A CONNECTOR OF THE INSULATION-PERFORATING TYPE FOR A SUSPENDED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Abstract: A connector (140a) of the insulation-perforating type for a suspended electrical system comprises conductive means (206f, 206r) for cutting an insulating covering of an insulated supply cable (115a) in order to connect an electrical device (125a) electrically to an uncovered portion (209) of the supply cable (115a), and an insulating structure (203f, 203r) for enclosing the conductive means (206f, 206r), in which the insulating structure (203f, 203r) includes a first insulating element (203f) which can be closed around the supply cable (115a) in a non-reversible manner in order to protect the uncovered portion (209) from manual contact, and a second insulating element (203r) which can be connected to the electrical device (125a) and which can be joined reversibly to the first insulating element (203f), the first insulating element (203f) comprising means (236, 245) for preventing sliding along the supply cable (115a).

Description: A CONNECTOR OF THE INSULATION-PERFORAΗNG TYPE FOR A SUSPENDED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The present invention relates to a connector of the insulation-perforating type for a suspended electrical system. Suspended electrical systems (or cable systems) are constituted by electrical devices (typically lighting devices) supported and supplied by insulated supply cables stretched, for example, between two walls. The devices are connected electrically to each supply cable by means of suitable insulation-perforating connectors. Known connectors are generally constituted by an insulating body which is closed around a portion of the supply cable and in a side portion of which a free end of an insulated branch cable of the electrical device is inserted. A metal blade is forced into a slot in the insulating body so as to cut an insulating covering of the supply cable and of the branch cable and thus to establish an electrical contact between the two cables; the slot in which the metal blade is inserted is then covered by an insulating protection element which can be reopened. A disadvantage of known connectors is that they can easily be opened in order to be moved to a different position along the supply cable. In this situation, the portion of the supply cable in which the connector was previously positioned is not insulated because its covering has been cut by the metal blade. This creates a dangerous situation and a serious risk in the event of accidental contact with the supply cable. The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks. To achieve this object, a connector as described in the first claim is proposed. In short, a connector of the insulation-perforating type for a suspended electrical system is provided and comprises conductive means for cutting an insulating covering of an insulated supply cable in order to connect an electrical device electrically to an uncovered portion of the supply cable, and an insulating structure for enclosing the conductive means, the insulating structure including a first insulating element which can be closed around the supply cable in a non-reversible manner in order to protect the uncovered portion from manual contact, and a second insulating element which can be connected to the electrical device and which can be joined reversibly to the first insulating element, the first insulating element comprising means for preventing sliding along the supply cable. An electrical device comprising the connector, a suspended electrical system comprising the device, and a corresponding connection method are also proposed. Further characteristics and the advantages of the connector according to the invention will become clear from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a suspended electrical system in which the connector of the present invention can be used, Figure 2 is a view of the connector with parts separated, Figure 3 shows an accessory used for the assembly of the connector, Figure 4 shows a variant of the connector. With reference in particular to Figure 1, a suspended electrical system 100 is formed by two parallel cable structures 105a and 105b which are stretched horizontally between two walls (not shown in the drawing) . Each cable structure 105a, 105b includes two supply cables, 110a, 115a and 110b, 115b, respectively. Each of the cables 110a, 115a, 110b, 115b is supplied at low voltage, for example, at between 110V and 240V, and is covered by a double insulation sheath. Support cables 120a and 120b, also covered by a double insulation sheath, are disposed between the supply cables 110a and 115a and between the supply cables 110a and 115b, respectively. Three electrical devices 125a, 125b, 125c, for example, three lamps, are connected between the cable structures 105a and 105b. The lamps 125a-125c are supported mechanically by the support cables 120a, 120b and each is connected electrically to one of the supply cables 110a, 115a and to one of the supply cables 110b, 115b, in a manner such that it can be lit separately. The lamp 125a (similar remarks apply to the other lamps 125b-125c) is constituted by a toroidal load-bearing element 130, made, for example, of metal, on which is mounted a halogen light 135 orientable about an axis parallel to the cable structures 105a, 105b. The lamp 125a is connected electrically to the supply cable 115a and to the supply cable 115b by means of connectors indicated 140a and 140b, respectively. Similar remarks apply if the cable structures are stretched between a ceiling and a floor, if each cable structure includes a different number of supply cables (or even only one) , if a different number of insulating sheaths (or even only one) is provided, if a different supply voltage is used, if no support cable is provided (with the electrical devices supported directly by the supply cables) , if the lamps have a different structure, if other electrical devices such as loudspeakers, fans, smoke detectors, infra-red switches, are used, etc. With reference now to Figure 2, the connector 140a (similar remarks apply to the other connector 140b) has an insulating structure (made, for example, of plastics material) formed by a fixed element 203f and by a removable element 203r. The insulating structure 203f, 203r encloses two metal blades 20βf and 20βr (made, for example, of tinned copper alloy) . The connector 140a is of the insulation-perforating (or "self-stripping") type in which the metal blade 20βf cuts an insulating covering of the supply cable 115a in order to make electrical contact with an uncovered portion 209 thereof; similarly, the metal blade 20βr cuts an insulating covering of a branch cable 212 of the lamp 125a in order to make electrical contact with an uncovered portion thereof. As described in detail below, the insulating element 203f is closed around the supply cable 115a (and the metal blade 20βf) in a non-reversible manner; the insulating element 203f is clamped on the supply cable 115a so as not to be able to slide along it. This insulating element 203f protects the uncovered portion 209 from any manual contact (either direct or via the metal blade 206f) . The insulating element 203r houses a free end of the branch cable 212 including the uncovered portion which is connected to the metal blade 206r. The insulating element 203r is joined to the insulating element 203f in a manner such that the metal blade 206r comes into contact with the metal blade 206f, connecting the lamp 125a electrically to the supply cable 115a; this operation is reversible so that the insulating element 203r (and hence also the metal blade 20βr fixed thereto and connected to the branch cable 212) can be removed, disconnecting the lamp 125a from the supply cable 115a. Similar remarks apply if the branch cable extends through the insulating structure in order to supply two lights in parallel, if the lamp is connected to the metal blade in a different manner, or if a single metal blade or other equivalent conductive means are provided. The connector according to the present invention allows the electrical device to be removed from the suspended system without any risk. The insulating element 203f in fact always remains closed around the uncovered portion 209 of the supply cable 115a and can be neither removed nor displaced from this position; the removal of the electrical device does not therefore uncover the portion of the supply cable in which the insulating covering has been cut, so that any risk of accidental contact with live elements is prevented. The fact that the insulating element 203f cannot slide along the supply cable 115a is also particularly advantageous during the installation of the lamp 125a if the supply cable 115a is not arranged horizontally, since the insulating element 203f is prevented from sliding downwards. The insulating element 203f which has remained closed around the supply cable 115a can also be reused (but not removed) for connecting other electrical devices, allowing the structure of the suspended electrical system to be modified extremely easily but with maximum safety. For example, a series of pairs of insulating elements may be provided, suitably spaced along two cable structures, so as to render the arrangement of the various electrical devices very practical and flexible. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the insulating element 203f is formed by a base 215 which is closed at the top (that is, along a minor transverse axis of the cable structure 105a) by a cover 218. The base 215 is constituted by a disk 221 in the top of which there are three longitudinal channels 224, 225 and 226 which house the supply cable 110a, the support cable 120a, and the supply cable 115a, respectively. A sharpened wall 227, which is shaped as a cutting and opening-out finger-nail (or other equivalent means) is disposed between the channel 225 and the channel 226. A resilient (straight) wall 230a and a resilient (arcuate) wall 230b extend upwards from outer side edges of the channel 224 and of the channel 226, respectively. Each resilient wall 230a, 230b has an upper engagement tooth 233a, 233b and a lower engagement tooth 234a, 234b. One or more cable-gripping ribs 236 are formed on an inner surface of the resilient wall 230a. The cover 218 is constituted by a cylinder 239 having a lower cavity in which there are two lateral channels 242a and 242b, each having a bearing surface mating with the engagement teeth 233a, 234a and 233b, 234b, respectively. Along a lower edge of the cylinder 239 there are two notches 245 (only one of which is shown in the drawing) corresponding to the cable structure 105a. A tower 248 extending upwards from an upper end of the cylinder 239 has longitudinal grooves 250 formed on a side surface; a slot 251 extends through the tower 248 as far as the lower cavity of the cylinder 239. Two engagement teeth 254a and 254b are disposed on the upper end of the cylinder 239 beside the tower 248 in symmetrical positions relative thereto. The metal blade 206f has a downwardly-facing, U-shaped opening 2571 and an upwardly-facing U-shaped opening 257h; the openings 257h and 2571 are not aligned with one another and are thus arranged on the longitudinal axes of the connector 140a and of the supply cable 115a (or of the supply cable 120a if the metal blade 206f is rotated through 180° relative to the longitudinal axis of the connector) , respectively. A clamping hole 260 is formed in the metal blade 206f beneath the opening 257h. The metal blade 206f is inserted into the cover 218 from below until the opening 257h is fitted in a lower portion of the slot 251 and is locked in this position by a punching burr of the hole 260 which interferes with an inner lateral surface of the slot 251. The opening 2571 projects downwards from the slot 251 into the lower cavity of the cylinder 239. The insulating element 203r is formed by an inner cylinder 263i and an outer cylinder 263e. The inner cylinder 263i has a lower cavity 267 having ribs 266 complementary to the grooves 250. A slot 269 is formed in an upper end of the inner cylinder 263i for access to the cavity 267. On a lateral surface of the inner cylinder 263i there are two projections 272a and 272b disposed in the vicinity of a lower rim of the inner cylinder 263i and two longitudinal strips 273 (of which only one is shown in the drawing) . Two outer resilient tabs extend upwardly from the lower rim of the inner cylinder 263i, and each terminates in a button 274a, 274b; two recesses 275a and 275b complementary to the engagement teeth 254a and 254b, respectively, are formed beneath the corresponding buttons 274a and 274b. The outer cylinder 263e has a lower cavity (matching the inner cylinder 263i) in which there are two lateral grooves 276a and 276b, complementary to the corresponding projections 272a and 272b and longitudinal grooves 277 (having self-centring lead-in openings) complementary to the strips 273. On a lateral wall of the outer cylinder 263e, there are two holes 278a and 278b for the buttons and the corresponding engagement teeth 274a, 254a and 274b, 254b, respectively. Two notches 281 (of which only one is shown in the drawing) , corresponding to the cable structure 105a, are formed along a lower rim of the outer cylinder 263e. In the vicinity of an upper end of the outer cylinder 263e there is a blind hole 284 for the free end of the branch cable 212 which has an intermediate portion (not shown in the drawing) in communication with the lower cavity of the outer cylinder 263a. The metal blade 206r is T-shaped with a main body 287 from which two upper arms 290a and 290b extend. Between the two arms 290a and 290b there is an upwardly-facing U- shaped opening 293. In an operative condition, the base 215 is placed against the cable structure 105a in the position in which the lamp 125a is to be installed. The sharpened wall 227 enables the supply cable 115a to be separated automatically from the support cable 120a without the need for any preliminary operation to cut and open out the cable structure 105a. The cover 218 is then placed against the base 215 and is forced against it until the upper engagement teeth 233a, 233b are snap-fitted in the grooves 242a, 242b. The different shapes of the resilient walls 230a and 230b facilitate the correct positioning of the cover 218 relative to the base 215 (similar remarks supply if the base and the cover have a different asymmetric shape) . The cover 218 is thus temporarily engaged on the base 215 extremely easily. The cover 218 and the base 215 do not therefore need to be held together during the subsequent operations (described below) to assemble the connector; the lamp 125a can thus be installed easily and safely, even in unstable conditions. With reference now to Figure 3 (elements already shown in Figure 2 are identified by the same reference numerals) the cover 218 is fixed finally to the base 215 with the use of an assembly accessory 305. The accessory 305 is constituted by a cylinder 310 in which there is a cavity 315 complementary to a lateral surface of the insulating element 203f and closed by an end portion 320; along a free rim of the cylinder 310 there are two notches 325 (of which only one is shown in the drawing) corresponding to the cable structure 105a. Two holes 330a and 330b are also formed in the end portion 320 for the engagement teeth 254a and 254b of the cover 218, respectively. The accessory 305 is fitted on the cover 218 until an end of the tower 248 abuts the end portion 320. If the base 215 and the accessory 305 (which contains the cover 218) are pressed together, for example, by pincers, the lower engagement teeth of the base 215 (indicated 234a, 234b in Figure 2) are snap-fitted in the corresponding grooves of the cover 218, clamping the cover 218 finally on the base 215. The engagement teeth 254a, 254b are forced into the holes 330a, 330b, keeping the accessory 305 connected to the insulating element 203f. The accessory 305 is then removed manually by being slipped off the insulating element 203f (simply by pulling) . The accessory 305 described above facilitates the assembly of the insulating element 203f and ensures that the coupling between the base 215 and the cover 218 take place in the correct direction so as to prevent any damage thereto. Moreover, if the electrical device should be removed, the accessory 305 can be mounted on the insulating element 203f (being held in position by the engagement teeth 254a, 254b forced into the holes 330a, 330b) , improving the appearance of the suspended electrical system. With further reference to Figure 2, the clamping of the cover 218 on the base 215 is not reversible since the engagement teeth 234a, 234b are not accessible from the exterior so that it is not possible to open the insulating element 203f by a non-destructive method. During the above-described operation, the cable structure 105a is forced into the notches 245 and against the ribs 236 so as to prevent any sliding of the insulating element 203f along the cable structure 105a. At the same time, the opening 2571 bears against the supply cable 115a and, when the cover 218 is forced against the base 215, the opening 2571 cuts the insulating covering of the supply cable 115a (with deformation of plastics material which is disposed in suitable relief grooves, not shown in the drawing) ; an internal conductor of the supply cable 115a is urged under pressure into the opening 2571 so as to be in electrical contact with the metal blade 206f. The metal blade 206f is arranged inside the insulating element 203f. The limited dimensions of the slot 251 prevent the metal blade 206f from being touched from the exterior. Moreover, the height of the tower 248 and the width of the tower 248, together with the limited dimensions of the grooves 250, ensure that the distance of the metal blade 206f from any point accessible manually from the exterior (the air gap) is sufficiently large; this distance has a value, for example, no less than 6.5 mm, such as to prevent an electrical current due, for example, to air pollution (such as dust, moisture or the like) from accidentally being transmitted between the metal blade 206f and a person's finger, so as to form a so-called enhanced insulation. The above-described structure is particularly simple and effective. Alternatively, the base and the cover are constituted by other equivalent units (of different, possibly symmetrical shapes, and without a sharpened wall) , no system is provided for temporarily joining the cover to the base, the element is assembled without assembly accessories, the insulating element has other equivalent means for preventing sliding along the cable structure, the engagement teeth are provided on the cover and the corresponding grooves on the base, or pins with conical heads inserted in corresponding holes or other equivalent snap-closure means, non-removable screws (with unidirectional shearing or predetermined fracture) , are used, etc . The metal blade 206r is fitted in the slot 269 from above until the arms 290a, 290b abut the upper end of the inner cylinder 263i. The free end of the branch cable 212 is inserted fully into the blind hole 284. The inner cylinder 263i is fitted in the lower cavity of the outer cylinder 263e (guided by the strips 273 which slide along the grooves 277) until the opening 293 bears against the branch cable 212. If the inner cylinder 263i is forced into the outer cylinder 263e, the opening 293 cuts the insulating covering of the branch cable 212 (with deformation of plastics material which is disposed in suitable relief grooves, not shown in the drawing) ; an internal conductor of the branch cable 212 is urged under pressure into the opening 293 so as to be in electrical contact with the metal blade 206r. At the same time, the projections 272a, 272b are inserted in the grooves 276a, 276b, snap-locking the inner cylinder 263i irreversibly (whilst the buttons 274a, 274b are inserted in the holes 278a, 278b) . In the above-described structure, the metal blade 206r (once it is electrically connected to the branch cable 212) is disposed inside the insulating element 203r; the fact that the metal blade 206r is not as tall as the inner cylinder 263i and the presence of the ribs 266 prevent the metal blade 206r from being touched from the exterior and ensure the correct air gap and the corresponding enhanced insulation. This characteristic further increases the safety of the connector 140a since it prevents any accidental contact with the metal blade 206r which could be particularly dangerous if another end of the lamp 125a were connected to a live supply line. Moreover, the metal blade 206r is irremovable and the branch cable 212 cannot be removed from the insulating element 203r, so that a particularly practical unit is formed. The above-described operations are performed in the factory during the assembly of the lamp 125a although the possibility of their being performed directly on the spot, immediately before the lamp 125a is installed, is not excluded. Moreover, the double structure of the insulating element 203r is particularly safe since it locks the metal blade 206r in the insulating element 203r absolutely irremovably. Similar remarks apply if the metal blades have a different structure and are housed in cavities of different shapes in order to be protected from manual contact and to ensure the correct air gap (or purely to be protected from manual contact) , if differently shaped inner and outer elements are used, if the two elements are joined together in another manner (possibly reversibly) , if the outer element covers only the access slot in which the metal blade is inserted, etc. The connector of the present invention may in any case also be formed with the insulating element connected to the branch cable constituted by a single body, or with a single metal blade connected to the branch cable and projecting from the corresponding insulating element. In this case, the insulating element closed around the supply cable has a narrow slot in which the metal blade is fitted. During the installation of the lamp, the metal blade cuts the supply cable so as to connect the branch cable electrically thereto; when the insulating element connected to the branch cable is removed, pulling with it the metal blade firmly fixed thereto, the uncovered portion of the supply cable remains protected by the insulating element which is closed around it. With further reference to the connector shown in the drawing, at this point the insulating element 203r is fitted on and forced against the insulating element 203f (guided by the ribs 266 which slide along the grooves 250) ; the engagement teeth 254a, 254b are fitted between the inner cylinder 263i and the lateral wall of the outer cylinder 263e until they reach the recesses 275a, 275b and are snap-fitted in the holes 278a, 278b. At the same time, the main body 287 of the metal blade 206r is fitted in the slot 251 and is thus fitted in the opening 257h of the metal blade 206f (transversely relative thereto) so as to connect the branch cable 212 of the lamp 125a electrically to the supply cable 115a (similar remarks apply if the metal blade 206f is fitted in the cavity which houses the metal blade 206r) . In this situation, the metal blades 206f, 206r are completely enclosed by the insulating structure 203f, 203r and are not accessible in any way from the exterior and thus ensure the correct air gap and the corresponding enhanced insulation. The insulating element 203r can easily be removed by manually pressing the buttons 274a, 274b which urge the engagement teeth 254a, 254b inwards, releasing them from the holes 278a, 278b; at this point, it suffices to withdraw the insulating element 203r which also pulls with it the metal blade 206r firmly fixed thereto . Similar remarks apply if the insulating elements are of another shape, if there is a different number of engagement teeth (or even only one) , or if the teeth are formed on the element connected to the branch cable, if other equivalent resilient elements are provided, etc. This structure enables the insulating elements to be joined and separated in a very practical and safe manner and can be mass-produced at low cost. In particular, the above-described buttons enable the engagement teeth to be released from the corresponding holes without the use of any tools. Alternatively, the engagement teeth are released by the tip of a screwdriver (without any buttons) , other equivalent snap-closure means are used, the insulating elements are joined together simply by pressure, by means of fixing screws, etc. With further reference to Figure 1, the insulating element 203r of the connector 140a (similar remarks apply to the connector 140b) forms an integral part of the load-bearing structure 130 which supports the lamp 125a. This renders the installation of the lamp 125a extremely quick and easy; in fact, once the insulating elements have been closed around the cable structures 105a and 105b, it suffices to pull them apart slightly and to snap-connect the corresponding insulating elements included in the load-bearing structure 130. Similar remarks apply if the insulating elements included in the load-bearing structure of the lamp are disposed outside the two cable structures (so that they have to be moved towards one another during the installation of the lamp) if the connectors are covered by a protective screen of the lamp, etc. The connector of the present invention may also be used in other electrical devices, possibly without being an integral part of their load-bearing structure (but simply enclosed therein) . In a different embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, (elements structurally and functionally similar to those shown in Figure 2 are identified by the same reference numerals and their explanation is omitted for simplicity of description) a connector 400 is provided in which the insulating element 203f is constituted by two half-shells 405a, 405b joined together along a major transverse axis of the cable structure 105a. Respective channels 410a and 410b are defined in the half shells 405a and 405b; when the half- shells 405a, 405b are joined together, the channels 410a, 410b define a tubular structure which houses the supply cable 115a (or alternatively the supply cable 110a) . Respective grooves 415a, 415b are formed transversely relative to the channels 410a, 410b. In addition to the U-shaped opening 257h, the metal blade 206f has a U- shaped opening 420 arranged transversely relative to the opening 257h; the metal blade 206f is fixed in the groove 415a of the half-shell 405a (with the opening 420 facing outwardly) . The insulating element 203r is constituted by a single body in which the cavities 267, the holes 278a, 278b (for the engagement teeth 254a, 254b disposed on a lateral surface of the insulating element 203f) and the blind hole 284 are formed. Two further blind holes 425a, 425b are arranged parallel to the blind hole 284 on opposite sides thereof; each of the blind holes 425a, 425b defines, in the cavity 267, an undercut portion complementary to the respective arm 290a, 290b of the metal blade 206r. In an operative condition, the half-shell 405a is placed against the supply cable 115a previously separated (for example, by a screwdriver) from the support cable 120a. The half-shell 405b is inserted between the supply cable 115a and the support cable 120a. The insulating element 203f is then snapped shut irreversibly around the supply cable 115a and the opening 420 simultaneously cuts the insulating covering of the supply cable 115a. The free end of the branch cable 212 is inserted fully into the blind hole 284. The metal blade 206r is press- fitted in the cavity 267 from below (by means of a suitable tool) until it cuts the insulating covering of the branch cable 212; at the same time, each of the arms 290a, 290b is snap-fitted in the corresponding undercut portion formed by the respective blind hole 425a, 425b, locking the metal blade 206r inside the cavity 267. As in the previous embodiment, the insulating element 203r is fitted on the insulating element 203f and the engagement teeth 254a, 254b are snap-fitted in the holes 278a, 278b; at the same time, the main body 287 of the metal blade 206r is fitted in the opening 257h of the metal blade 206f. The insulating element 203r can be withdrawn (pulling with it the metal blade 206r firmly fixed thereto) simply by releasing the engagement teeth 254a, 254b from the holes 278a, 278b. This structure is extremely compact and thus very advantageous for the connection of electrical devices of limited size. Moreover, the insulating element, which remains closed around the supply cable should the electrical device be removed, is extremely small and does not therefore adversely affect the appearance of the suspended electrical system as a whole. It should be noted, however, that the above-described connector cannot be used to support the electrical device on the cable structures (but only for its electrical connection) and should therefore always be housed inside the load-bearing structure thereof. Naturally, in order to satisfy contingent and specific requirements, an expert in the art may apply to the above-described connector many modifications and variations all of which, however, are included within the scope of protection of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A connector (140a) of the insulation-perforating type for a suspended electrical system (100) comprising conductive means (206f, 206r) for cutting an insulating covering of an insulated supply cable (115a) in order to connect an electrical device (125a) electrically to an uncovered portion (209) of the supply cable (115a) , and an insulating structure (203f, 203r) for enclosing the conductive means (206f , 206r) , characterized in that the insulating structure (203f, 203r) includes a first insulating element (203f) which can be closed around the supply cable (115a) in a non-reversible manner in order to protect the uncovered portion (209) from manual contact, and a second insulating element (203r) which can be connected to the electrical device (125a) and which can be joined reversibly to the first insulating element (203f) , the first insulating element (203f) comprising means (236, 245) for preventing sliding along the supply cable (115a) . 2. A connector (140a) according to Claim 1, in which the conductive means (206f, 206r) include a first conductive element (206f) connected electrically to the uncovered portion (209) of the supply cable (115a) and a second conductive element (206r) connected electrically to the electrical device (125a) , the first (206f) and the second (206r) conductive element being housed, respectively, in a first cavity (251) of the first insulating element (203f) and in a second cavity (267) of the second insulating element (203r) , in order to be protected from manual contact, one (206r) of the first conductive element (206f) and the second conductive element (206r) being fitted in the corresponding cavity (251) of the other conductive element (206f) in order to contact the other conductive element (206f) . 3. A connector (140a) according to Claim 2, in which a distance between each conductive element (206f, 206r) and any point accessible manually from the exterior is greater than an enhanced insulation value. 4. A connector (140a) according to Claim 2 or Claim 3, in which the second insulating element (203r) includes an inner insulating element (263i) and an outer insulating element (263e) , the second cavity (267) being formed in the inner insulating element (263i) , and in which the inner insulating element (263i) has a first opening (269) for access to the second cavity (267) , the second conductive element (206r) being fitted in the second cavity (267) through the first opening (269) and the outer insulating element (263e) being disposed around the first opening (269) , and in which the outer insulating element (263e) has a second opening (284) for access to the second conductive element (206r) for housing a free end of an insulated branch cable (212) of the electrical device (125a) , the second conductive element (206r) being suitable to cut an insulating covering of the branch cable (212) in order to be connected electrically to an uncovered portion thereof. 5. A connector (140a) according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, in which the insulating structure (203f, 203r) includes at least one engagement tooth (254a, 254b) and at least one corresponding hole (278a, 278b) for snap- connecting the second insulating element (203r) to the first insulating element (203f) and at least one resilient element (274a, 274b) which is suitable to be fitted in the at least one corresponding hole (278a, 278b) , the at least one resilient element (274a, 274b) cooperating with the at least one engagement tooth (254a, 254b) in order to release the at least one engagement tooth (254a, 254b) manually from the at least one hole (278a, 278b) . 6. A connector (140a) according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, in which the first insulating element (203f) includes a first insulating unit (215) and a second insulating unit (218) which are joined together around the supply cable (115a) , first snap means (233a, 242a, 233b, 242b) for temporarily joining the second insulating unit (218) to the first insulating unit (215) , and second snap means (234a, 242a, 234b, 242b) for finally joining the second insulating unit (218) to the first insulating unit (215) . 7. A connector (140a) according to Claim 6, in which the supply cable (115a) is included in a suspended cable structure (105a) , the first insulating unit (215) comprising cutting and opening-out means (227) for separating the supply cable (115a) from a remaining portion of the cable structure (105a) in the vicinity of the uncovered portion (209) . 8. An electrical device (125a) for use in a suspended electrical system (100) having a first cable structure (105a) and a second cable structure (105b) each comprising at least one supply cable (110a, 115a, 110b, 115b) , the electrical device (125a) being electrically connected to a supply cable (115a, 115b) of each cable structure (105a, 105b) by means of the connector (140a, 140b) according to any one of Claims 1 to 7 and having a load-bearing structure (130) comprising the second insulating element (203r) of each connector (140a, 140b) for supporting the electrical device (125a) on the first cable structure (105a) and on the second cable structure (105b) . 9. A suspended electrical system (100) comprising at least one electrical device (125a-125c) according to Claim 8, and a first suspended cable structure (105a) and a second suspended cable structure (105b) for supplying and supporting the at least one electrical device (125a- 125c) . 10. A method of connecting an electrical device (125a) in a suspended electrical system (100) comprising the step of cutting an insulating covering of an insulated supply cable (115a) by conductive means (206f, 206r) of a connector (140a) of the insulation-perforating type, the method being characterzied by the steps of : closing a first insulating element (203f) around the supply cable (115a) in a non-reversible manner in order to protect an uncovered portion (209) of the supply cable (115a) from manual contact, the first insulating element (203f) comprising means (236, 245) for preventing sliding along the supply cable (115a) , connecting a second insulating element (203r) to the electrical device (125a) , joining the second insulating element (203r) to the first insulating element (203f) in a reversible manner in order to connect the electrical device (125a) electrically to an uncovered portion (209) of the supply cable (115a) by the conductive means (206f, 206r) and to enclose the conductive means (206f, 206r) in the first insulating element (203f) and the second insulating element (203r) .

Inventors: MELOCCHI MARIO, OSTERWALDER VALERIA, MELOCCHI, MARIO, OSTERWALDER, VALERIA
Applicants: MELOCCHI MARIO, OSTERWALDER VALERIA, TRANSSCANIA N V, MELOCCHI, MARIO, OSTERWALDER, VALERIA, TRANSSCANIA N.V.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: H01R25
IPC codes: F21S8, F21Y101, H01R4, H01R25