ROTOR ASSEMBLY FOR A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR

Abstract: A five-part rotor assembly (10) is easily disassembled for cleaning and/or sterilization. The five parts comprise a rotor sleeve (12), a rotor head (14), a weir plate (18), a rotor cover (20) and an internal vane package (16). Each of these parts is machined as a unitary piece or otherwise fabricated without weldments.

Description: ROTOR ASSEMBLY FOR A CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to the field of centrifugal separators for separating liquids of different densities and, more particularly, to a non- welded, easily disassembled rotor assembly for such separators. 2. PRIOR ART Centrifugal devices are widely used for separating materials of different densities. Such devices have been found to provide a highly satisfactory method of separating mixed liquids from one another, provided that the liquid components have different densities. In many instances, separation may be facilitated with the use of a solvent. In this case, the device is often referred to as a "contactor" since it brings the solvent into intimate contact with the soluble component. Conventional centrifugal separators employ a complex rotor structure to mix and separate the component phases. Typically, the various parts of the rotor assembly are welded together. Such welded construction has certain disadvantages in some fields of use. Medical and pharmaceutical applications have very stringent cleanliness requirements. Conventional welded rotor assemblies are not suitable for such applications. First of all, a welded structure cannot be readily disassembled for cleaning or sterilization. Secondly, in order to comply with good manufacturing practices established for medical and pharmaceutical applications, all welds would need to be ground and polished, thereby complicating the fabrication process. A need therefore exists for a centrifugal separator rotor assembly that is free of weldments and can be easily disassembled. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a five-part rotor assembly that can be easily disassembled for cleaning and/or sterilization. The five parts comprise a rotor sleeve, a rotor head, a weir plate, a rotor cover and an internal vane package. Each of these parts is machined as a unitary piece or otherwise fabricated without weldments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded view of the rotor assembly of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top plan view of the rotor head. Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the rotor head. Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of the rotor head. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor head taken through line 5-5 of Figure 4. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor sleeve. Figure 7 is a side elevation view of the vane package. Figure 8 is a top plan view of the vane package. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal contactor in which the present invention may be utilized. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known methods and devices are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Referring first to Figure 9, a cross-sectional view of a separator 100 is shown. It will be recognized that the general arrangement of the components is fairly typical for centrifugal separators known in the prior art. The separator 100 comprises a housing 102 which is vertically oriented and defines a generally cylindrical volume which houses vertically oriented cylindrical rotor 104. Rotor 104 is mounted on shaft 106 which is rotated by a drive motor (not shown). The outer diameter of rotor 104 is less than the inner diameter of housing 102, thereby defining an elongated annular chamber which provides a mixing zone 108 for the process liquids. The process liquids are admitted to annular mixing zone 108 through inlet ports 120 and 122. These may be used to admit separate components of a process or to admit a mixed phase for separation. As illustrated in Figure 9, a heavier phase component is admitted through inlet port 120 and a lighter phase component is admitted through inlet port 122. The process liquids are subjected to turbulent mixing action within annular mixing zone 108 since it is bounded by the stationary inner wall of housing 102 and the rotating outer wall of rotor 104. Figure 1 is an exploded view illustrating a rotor assembly 10 in accordance with the present invention. The principal components of the rotor assembly are the rotor sleeve 12, the rotor head 14 and the rotor vane package 16. The vane package fits within the rotor sleeve and is retained therein by the rotor head, which threads onto the rotor sleeve. Weir plate 18 is held in place on the top of the rotor head by rotor cover 20. Rotor cover 20 is secured by a seal ring (not shown) which goes over shaft 40. A bearing assembly (also not shown), which is attached to shaft 40, effectively sandwiches the seal ring, rotor cover 20 and weir plate 18. O-ring 22 ensures a fluid-tight seal between weir plate 18 and rotor head 14. A second O-ring 24 ensures a fluid-tight seal between rotor sleeve 12 and rotor head 14. Figures 2-5 illustrate the detailed construction of rotor head 14. During operation of the separator, lighter phase components enter slinger 30 through central aperture 32 and exit radially through slots 34. Heavier phase components bypass slinger 30 through slots 36. The higher density components exit rotor head 14 through aperture 19 in weir plate 18. Rotor head 14 includes shaft 40 which is supported within the separator housing by bearings (not shown) and couples to a motor (also not shown) for rotation of the entire rotor assembly 10. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated and described herein, the separator is of a suspended rotor design. However, the invention is also applicable to separators having rotors with lower support shafts. Rotor head 14 is internally threaded at 42 for mating engagement with the rotor sleeve. An annular channel 43 is provided to receive O-ring 22. In a preferred embodiment, rotor head 14 is machined from a unitary piece of material so as to avoid any weldments or other joints. The particular material will be selected for compatibility with the process chemicals and may include, for example, various stainless steel or aluminum alloys or composite materials. Figure 6 is a cross-section view of rotor sleeve 12. The rotor sleeve is a hollow can-like structure with an aperture 44 in the bottom thereof through which the mixed components are admitted for separation. External threads 46 are provided for mating engagement with rotor head 14 as mentioned above. Channel 48 is provided to receive O-ring 24. Rotor sleeve 12 is preferably spun and/or machined from a unitary piece of material. As with the rotor head, the rotor sleeve will be made of a material selected for compatibility with the intended process and will typically be made of the same material as the rotor head. Figures 7 and 8 illustrate vane package 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the vane package comprises four vanes 50; however, different numbers of vanes may be used if desired. Weld spots or other similar means may be provided on the inside wall of rotor sleeve 12 to prevent rotation of vane package 16 during operation of the separator. Vane package 16 includes diverter plate 52 proximate to the bottom of vanes 50. Vanes 50 are notched both at 54 and 56. These notches, in combination with diverter plate 52, help to distribute the input component stream within the rotor. It will be recognized that the above described invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the disclosure. Thus, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited by the foregoing illustrative details, but rather is to be defined by the appended claims.

Claims: CLAIMS WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A rotor assembly for a centrifugal separator comprising: a cylindrical rotor sleeve having a bottom portion and a top portion; a rotor head having a lower portion in mating engagement with the top portion of the rotor sleeve, said rotor head including means for separating a lower density material from a higher density material; a rotor vane package having a plurality of radial vanes extending from the bottom portion of the rotor sleeve to the top portion thereof; said rotor vane package being removable from the rotor sleeve when the rotor head is separated therefrom. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a top plate attached to said rotor head. 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the top plate comprises a weir. 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for separating comprises a slinger for lower density material. 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the rotor head includes a central aperture in communication with the slinger. 6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the rotor head further includes an aperture disposed radially outward from the central aperture to permit higher density material to bypass the slinger. 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rotor head is fabricated as a unitary piece of material. 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rotor vane package is fabricated as a unitary piece of material. 9. A rotor assembly for a centrifugal separator comprising: a cylindrical rotor sleeve having a bottom portion and a top portion, the top portion having a threaded annular shoulder; a rotor head having a lower skirt portion threaded for mating engagement with the annular shoulder of the rotor sleeve, said rotor head including means for separating a lower density material from a higher density material; a rotor vane package having a plurality of radial vanes extending from the bottom portion of the rotor sleeve to the top portion thereof; said rotor vane package being removable from the rotor sleeve when the rotor head is separated therefrom. 10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a top plate attached to said rotor head. 11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the top plate comprises a weir. 12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the means for separating comprises a slinger for lower density material. 13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the rotor head includes a central aperture in communication with the slinger. 14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the rotor head further includes an aperture disposed radially outward from the central aperture to permit higher density material to bypass the slinger. 15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the rotor head is fabricated as a unitary piece of material. 16. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the rotor vane package is fabricated as a unitary piece of material.

Inventors: FLIM WILLIAM D, MACALUSO LAWRENCE L, MENDOZA GILBERT, SHELDON BRET V, FLIM, WILLIAM, D., MACALUSO, LAWRENCE, L., MENDOZA, GILBERT, SHELDON, BRET, V.
Applicants: COSTNER IND NEVADA INC, FLIM WILLIAM D, MACALUSO LAWRENCE L, MENDOZA GILBERT, SHELDON BRET V, COSTNER INDUSTRIES NEVADA, INC., FLIM, WILLIAM, D., MACALUSO, LAWRENCE, L., MENDOZA, GILBERT, SHELDON, BRET, V.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: B04B1
IPC codes: B04B1, B04B7, B04B11