TELETEXT TO HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE ENCODER

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding a teletext message into HTML code includes receiving a teletext message, constructing a teletext page from the message, searching the constructed teletext page for links to other teletext pages, and converting the teletext page into HTML code including HTML references to the teletext page links. An apparatus for encoding a teletext message into HTML code includes a teletext receiver/decoder, a teletext parser, and HTML encoder, file system storage for teletext and HTML pages, and a database for information storage pertaining to the HTML pages.

Description: TELETEXT TO HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE ENCODER Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to the field of conversion of data, and more specifically to the conversion of teletext data to Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code. Background of the Invention Teletext is a data service used widely in Europe. Teletext and other non-audio and - video signals are transmitted in the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of the television transmission. Video signals, audio signals, and other signals are transmitted in what is known as in-band data transmission. Each set of signals has its own bandwidth in the television transmission. Such other signals include data services providing electronic programming guides (EPG), stock quotes, sports scores, news and information, headlines, and other related content. Transmission characteristics and details for transmissions in the VBI are well known and will not be described further herein. Televisions using the teletext technology receive teletext transmissions and display the received messages in a number of formats, including the display of constructed pages of information. A user interface is displayed on the television screen using simple, character- based graphics. Navigation to and from teletext pages is accomplished by directly entering a page number displayed in the television screen from a list of numbers provided on the screen. The choice of page number is used by the television to direct the viewer to the desired teletext page. More advanced navigation through various teletext pages may be accomplished through the use of a number of colored buttons on a remote control for the television, with each colored button corresponding to a color-coded page choice on the teletext page. Navigation to another teletext page is accomplished by pressing the appropriately colored button. Teletext pages are loaded into the display as the instructions to move to the page are completed. Because of this, delays in loading and converting teletext pages may be significant. It would be desirable to be able to more quickly navigate between teletext pages. It would also be desirable to allow teletext pages to be viewed and used in other formats. Summary of the Tnvention The present invention overcomes the problems of the prior art by providing a method and apparatus for converting teletext to HTML, and for the display and navigation of teletext information using a computer. An exemplary embodiment of the teletext to HTML encoder detects teletext page links in a teletext transmission or page, converts the pages to an HTML page, and converts the teletext page links to HTML links to another page. N click of a pointing device such as a mouse allow the user to immediately retrieve a desired next page of information. In one embodiment, page numbers are detected through pattern matching. Upon retrieval of the original teletext page, conversion to HTML allows the pre-loading of the linked pages, so that viewing the next page may be done more quickly. The converted HTML pages are cached or stored for retrieval upon demand. Similarly, previous pages are stored for re-viewing later. N further embodiment of the method of the invention includes receiving a teletext message from the VBI of a television transmission, storing the received teletext message in a memory, constructing a teletext page from the stored teletext message, determining if the generated teletext page has already been generated and stored, searching the generated teletext page for references to other teletext pages, converting the teletext page to HTML code, and storing the converted page. Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention can store teletext pages and HTML pages in memory for later retrieval. Further, an alternative embodiment of the present invention can compare generated HTML or received teletext pages with previously stored pages to see if a match already exists, saving more time in the process. N page identifier routine embodiment of the present invention allows the process of identifying a page stored in memory. The pages stored in memory may be either received teletext pages, converted HTML pages, or both. Storage of pages provides the invention the opportunity to cache or pre-load pages for faster use by the user. The storage of pages also allows the encoder to examine received pages to see if they are new or old. If the page is old and unchanged, there is no need to store the received page. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a flowchart diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a diagram of an alternative embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a diagram of another alternative embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a block diagram of a representative apparatus embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a flowchart diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a block diagram of a typical computer configuration on which embodiments of the present invention may be used. Description of Embodiments In the following detailed description of the embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Referring now to the drawings, an exemplary embodiment of the method of teletext to HTML encoding 10 may be seen in flowchart in Figure 1. A teletext message is received in block 12, and a teletext page is constructed in block 14. The constructed teletext page is searched for references or links to other pages and those links are converted to HTML code in block 16. The teletext page is converted to HTML code including the HTML links to any other pages referenced by the constructed teletext page in block 18. The flowchart, and other flowcharts herein may be performed by software in the form of modules and/or objects written in any suitable programming language. Portions of such methods may also be implemented in firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof. Software may be stored on any computer readable media, including but not limited to diskette, CD, hard drive, and the like. While method 10 is described as including the receipt of the teletext message in block 12, it should be understood that the method also contemplates acting on an already received message. The method shown in Figure 1 may be enhanced by a number of optional functions shown in Figure 2. These functions include storing the received teletext message in a memory or register (block 13), storing the constructed teletext pages in a file system (block 20), determining whether the constructed page is new or has already been received by comparing previously stored teletext pages to the constructed teletext page (block 22), notifying the HTML encoder if the constructed page is new (block 24), querying the database or other storage medium for comparing previously stored HTML pages to the generated HTML page (block 26), and storing the generated HTML file in a file system (block 28). Further functions may be included with the method of Figures 1 and 2. These functions include storing file information about the generated HTML files in the database or other storage medium (block 30), generating and keeping a place holder within the database or other storage medium for the HTML file which is to be generated (block 32), and notifying external applications using the HTML encoded pages that a new HTML page is available (block 34). The comparison of pages to determine whether a page is new may be accomplished either by comparing the constructed teletext page with stored teletext pages (block 22), or by comparing the converted HTML page to stored HTML pages (block 26). This comparison is done in order to potentially reduce the time required for a process of conversion of teletext messages to HTML code. If a teletext page is received, but that page has already been received, stored, checked for references to other pages, and converted into HTML code, there is no need for any attempt to re-store or re-convert the page. Such a process would be a waste of valuable time, since an excess amount of writing may be required to redo tasks that have already been accomplished. Yet another alternative embodiment 40 of the present invention is shown in Figure 3. Process 40 comprises many of the same functions of method 10 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, and identical steps in process 40 will use identical reference numerals. In process 40, a teletext message is received in block 12, and a valid teletext page is constructed in block 14. The teletext message is optionally stored in a memory or register in block 13. The constructed page is optionally stored in a database or other storage medium in block 20. In block 22, the process 40 determines whether the constructed page is new by comparing the constructed page with previously stored teletext pages. If the constructed page is new, the HTML encoder is notified in block 42. In block 44, the received page is searched for links or references to other teletext pages, and in block 46, the constructed teletext page is converted to HTML code. In block 48, a place holder is generated and stored in the database or other storage medium for the HTML file which is to be generated. The generated HTML file is stored in a file system in block 28, information about the generated file is stored in the database or other storage medium in block 30, and any external applications using the HTML encoded pages are notified that a new HTML page is available in block 34. If the constructed teletext page is not new, as determined by block 22, the HTML encoder is notified in block 50. In block 52, the process 40 loads or retrieves the HTML page corresponding to the constructed teletext page from the database or other storage medium. In block 54, the retrieved HTML page and the teletext page are compared to determine if they are identical. If the pages are identical, no further action is taken. If the pages differ, the retrieved HTML page is edited in block 56 to update the retrieved HTML page. Optionally, instead of editing the retrieved HTML page, the constructed changed teletext page may be reformatted. The generated HTML file is stored in a file system in block 28, information about the generated file is stored in the database or other storage medium in block 30, and any external applications using the HTML encoded pages are notified that a new HTML page is available in block 34. An embodiment of a teletext to HTML encoder 60 is shown in block diagram in Figure 4. A teletext receiver/decoder 62 is coupled to a teletext parser 64 and a memory or other storage medium 66 for storing teletext messages received by receiver/decoder 62. Teletext parser 64 is also coupled to memory 66 for retrieval of stored information from memory 66. Teletext parser 64 is in turn coupled to HTML encoder 68 and to database 70. Database 70 and HTML encoder 68 are also coupled for communication and transfer of information therebetween. File system storage 72 is accessible by teletext parser 64 and by HTML encoder 68, for storage and retrieval of constructed teletext and converted HTML pages. HTML encoder is capable of generating a signal at a signal output 74 which will serve to notify computer applications which use the HTML files generated by teletext to HTML encoder 60 that a new page has been received and converted to HTML, and is available for use by the applications. The interconnection of the components of teletext to HTML encoder 60 allow the transfer of data and files between the various components which are in data transfer communicative relationship is well known in the art and will not be described further herein. It should be understood that the connection configuration may be varied and modified by one skilled in the art, and that such modification and variation are within the scope of the invention. In yet another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 5, a method 76 of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code comprises constructing at least one teletext page from a teletext message in block 78, searching the at least one constructed teletext page for references to other teletext pages in block 80, converting each constructed teletext page to an HTML page including HTML links to any other teletext pages in the teletext message in block 82, and transmitting the converted HTML page in block 84. In this embodiment, the conversion of the teletext message is performed at the head end of the method, prior to transmission. The message is transmitted in HTML form. Further functions such as those shown above in Figure 2 may be added to the embodiment shown in Figure 5. Personal computers, as shown in Figure 6, typically include a monitor 100, keyboard input 102, central processing unit 104, and a pointing or selection device such as mouse 105. Further components of a typical computer system may include a machine readable storage media such as disk drive 106, hard disk, CD-ROM 108, DVD, modem, and the like. The processor unit of such a computer typically includes a microprocessor, memory (RNM), and other peripheral circuitry. The software implementing the various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by computer programs of machine-executable instructions written in any number of suitable languages and stored on machine or computer readable media such as disk, diskette, RNM, ROM, or other device commonly included in a personal computer.

Claims: What is claimed is: 1. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code, comprising: receiving a teletext message; constructing at least one teletext page from the received teletext message; searching the at least one constructed teletext page for references to other teletext pages; and converting the constructed teletext page to an HTML page including HTML links to any other teletext pages in the teletext message. 2. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 1, and further comprising: storing the received message. 3. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 1, and further comprising: storing the converted HTML page. 4. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 3, and further comprising: comparing the converted HTML page to any previously stored HTML pages to identify any previously stored HTML pages corresponding to the converted HTML page. 5. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 4, and further comprising: retrieving a previously stored HTML page identified as corresponding to the converted HTML page; and editing the retrieved HTML page to conform the retrieved HTML page to the converted HTML page. 6. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 1 , and further comprising: storing the constructed teletext page. 7. N method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 6, and further comprising: comparing the constructed teletext page to previously stored teletext pages to determine whether the constructed page must be stored. 8. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 1 , and further comprising: determining if the constructed teletext page is new. 9. N method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code as described in claim 1, and further comprising: determining if the converted HTML page is new. 10. A method of converting teletext to HTML, comprising: receiving a teletext message; constructing a teletext page from the received teletext message; determining whether the constructed teletext page is new; searching for page references in the constructed teletext page if the constructed page is new; converting the teletext page to HTML code; storing the converted HTML code in an HTML file; and storing the HTML file in file system. 11. N method of converting teletext to HTML as described in claim 10, and further comprising: storing information about the converted HTML file in a database. 12. N method of converting teletext to HTML as described in claim 10, and further comprising: retrieving a previously stored HTML page corresponding to the constructed teletext page if the constructed page is not new; and editing the retrieved HTML page to conform the retrieved HTML page to the converted HTML page. 13. A method of converting teletext to HTML as described in claim 10, and further comprising: notifying an HTML engine if the constructed teletext page is new. 14. Apparatus for encoding a teletext message in HTML code, comprising: a teletext decoder/receiver; a teletext parser connected to the teletext decoder/receiver to receive teletext message therefrom, and for constructing a teletext page from the received teletext message; and an HTML encoder connected to the teletext parser to receive the constructed teletext page therefrom, and to convert the constructed teletext page to an HTML page. 15. Apparatus for encoding a teletext message in HTML code as described in claim 14, and further comprising: a memory coupled to the teletext receiver/decoder for receiving and storing the teletext message. 16. Apparatus for encoding a teletext message in HTML code as described in claim 14, and further comprising: a file system for storage of converted HTML pages for later retrieval. 17. A machine readable medium comprising machine readable instructions for causing a computer to perform a method comprising: receiving a teletext message; constructing a teletext page from the received teletext message; searching the generated teletext page for references to other teletext pages; and converting the teletext page to HTML code including HTML links to any other teletext pages. 18. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code, comprising: constructing a teletext page from the teletext message; comparing the constructed teletext page to previous teletext pages stored in a file system to determine if the constructed teletext page is new; converting the constructed teletext page to HTML code if the constructed teletext page is new; retrieving a previously stored HTML page corresponding to the constructed teletext page if the constructed teletext page is not new; and editing the retrieved HTML page to conform the retrieved HTML page to the converted HTML page. 19. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code, comprising: constructing at least one teletext page from a teletext message; searching the at least one constructed teletext page for references to other teletext pages; converting each constructed teletext page to an HTML page including HTML links to any other teletext pages in the teletext message; and transmitting the converted HTML page. 20. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 19, and further comprising: storing the received message. 21. N method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 19, and further comprising: storing the converted HTML page. 22. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 21 , and further comprising: comparing the converted HTML page to any previously stored HTML pages to identify any previously stored HTML pages corresponding to the converted HTML page. 23. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 22, and further comprising: retrieving a previously stored HTML page identified as corresponding to the converted HTML page; and editing the retrieved HTML page to conform the retrieved HTML page to the converted HTML page. 24. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 19, and further comprising: storing the constructed teletext page. 25. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 24, and further comprising: comparing the constructed teletext page to previously stored teletext pages to determine whether the constructed page must be stored. 26. A method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 19, and further comprising: determining if the constructed teletext page is new. 27. N method of transmitting a teletext message as HTML code as described in claim 19, and further comprising: determining if the converted HTML page is new. 28. A method of encoding a teletext message into HTML code, comprising: constructing a teletext page from the teletext message; searching the constructed teletext page for references to other teletext pages; and converting the constructed teletext page to an HTML page including HTML links to any other teletext pages in the teletext message.

Inventors: WUGOFSKI THEODORE D, WUGOFSKI, THEODORE, D.
Applicants: GATEWAY INC, GATEWAY, INC.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: H04N7
IPC codes: G06F12, G06F13, G06F17, H04N7