Double sided printing apparatus

Abstract: An apparatus for printing both surfaces of a recording medium is capable of minimizing a blank space on the recording medium. The apparatus has a first image forming unit (4), disposed downstream in a carrying direction of the recording medium, for forming a toner image on one side of the recording medium; a second image forming unit (3), disposed upstream in the carrying direction of the recording medium, for forming the toner image on the other side of the recording medium; a fixing unit (5) for fixing the toner images onto both sides of the recording medium, and a control unit for controlling the first and second image forming units (4,3). The control unit controls, during single-sided printing, the first image forming unit (4) disposed downstream in the carrying direction. A distance between the fixing unit (5) and the first image forming unit (4) is short, and hence the blank space on the recording medium can be minimized.

Description: The present invention relates generally to a double sided printing apparatus for printing on each side of a recording medium and, more particularly, to a double sided printing apparatus for facilitating one-sided printing. A printing apparatus has been widely utilized as an output apparatus of a computer. An electrophotographic apparatus capable of printing on an ordinary sheet of paper has been utilized as the printing apparatus. In response to a demand for saving natural resources in recent years, a double sided printing apparatus for printing on both sides of the sheet has been required. Then, an apparatus provided with both a mechanism for printing on the right side of the recording medium and a mechanism for a printing mechanism for printing on the reverse side of the recording medium, is required for increasing printing speed. FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing the prior art. The double sided printing apparatus includes a printing unit 9b for printing on one side of a sheet of recording paper P(which is hereafter simply referred to as the sheet P), and a printing unit 9a for printing on the other side (reverse side) of the sheet P. The sheet P is classified as a continuous sheet perforated per page. The printing unit 9a for printing on the reverse side has a photosensitive drum 90. The photosensitive drum 90 is charged by an unillustrated pre-charger and thereafter exposed to a light image by an exposing unit (not shown). An electrostatic latent image corresponding to the light image is formed on the photosensitive drum 90. The latent image on the photosensitive drum 90 is developed by a developing unit (not shown). Then, the developed image on the photosensitive drum 90 is transferred onto the sheet P by a transferring unit 91. Thus, the image is printed on the reverse side of the sheet P. The printing on the first side (right side) of the sheet P is likewise performed. To be specific, the printing unit 9b for printing on the right side has a photosensitive drum 92. The photosensitive drum 92 is charged by the unillustrated pre-charger and thereafter exposed to a light image by the exposing unit (not shown). An electrostatic latent image corresponding to the light image is formed on the photosensitive drum 92. The latent image on the photosensitive drum 92 is developed by the developing unit. Subsequently, the developed image on the photosensitive drum 92 is transferred onto the sheet P by a transferring unit 93. Thus, the image is printed on the right side of the sheet P. Toner images are fixed onto both sides of the sheet P by a fixing unit 94. The thus constructed apparatus for printing on the continuous sheet is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication Nos.7-77851 and 8-211664 (corresponding to EP-A-631 204 and US-A-5 848 323 resp.) There arises, however, the following problem inherent in the prior art printing apparatus. With a diversification of printing modes, there is a mode for single-sided printing of the recording sheet. With this demand, the printing apparatus is required to print on only one side of the recording sheet. In this case, a problem is that the prior art printing apparatus does not have a one-sided printing mode and hence the one-side printing is difficult to perform. WO 98/27466 discloses a double sided printing apparatus according to the preamble of accompanying claim 1. Thus, this printing apparatus is capable of executing single-sided printing in addition to double-sided printing. However, no measures are taken with respect to back-feeding the recording medium during single-sided printing. JP-A-54-138445 discloses a printing apparatus in which a blank space on a paper is minimised by moving the paper in reverse direction (back feeding) at the start or end of printing. However, this document contains no disclosure about double-sided printing. EP-A-0866379 discloses a double sided printing apparatus having upstream and downstream image forming units. Keeping both image forming units separated from the recording medium, a back feed of the recording medium is performed so as to allow printing on a non-printed portion of the recording medium. However, there is no disclosure of performing both single and double-sided printing by the same apparatus. It is a consideration of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus capable of executing single-sided printing in addition to double-sided printing. It is a consideration of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus capable of minimising a blank space on a recording medium even when effecting single-sided printing. It is a further consideration of the present invention to provide a printing apparatus constructed to minimise a back-feed quantity during single-sided printing. According to the present invention, a printing apparatus comprises a double sided printing apparatus for printing on both surfaces of a continuous recording medium, comprising: a feeding unit for feeding said recording medium forward and backward; a first image forming unit, disposed downstream in a feeding direction of said recording medium, for forming a toner image on one surface of said recording medium; a second image forming unit, disposed upstream in the feeding direction of said recording medium, for forming the toner image on the other surface of said recording medium; a fixing unit for fixing the toner images on both surfaces of said recording medium; and a control unit for controlling said first and second image forming units to perform single-sided or double-sided printing; characterized in that said control unit, during double-sided printing, controls said first and second image forming units to perform printing after feeding the print start page of said recording medium back to said second image forming unit according to a double-sided printing instruction; and in that said control unit, during one-sided printing, controls said first image forming unit disposed downstream in the feeding direction in order for said first image forming unit to form the toner image on one surface of said recording medium after feeding the print start page of said recording medium back to said first image forming unit, and controls said second image forming unit so as to stop an image formation operation of said second image forming unit according to a one-sided printing instruction. Thus, in use of the present invention, first, one-sided printing is conducted by use of one of the two image forming units. Second, in the printing apparatus, the toner image on the image forming unit is fixed thereto by the fixing unit. Therefore, a last page for printing is at the fixing unit. The recording medium positioned between this fixing unit and the image forming unit is left with a blank area when starting the print. Hence, it is required that this wasted space be minimised. For this requirement, when performing the one-sided printing, the printing is executed by using the first image forming unit disposed downstream in the feeding direction. The first image forming unit is closer to the fixing unit than the second image forming unit, and hence a distance between the fixing unit and the first image forming unit is short. With this contrivance, it is feasible to decrease the number of pages of the recording medium between the fixing unit and the image forming unit during one-sided printing. The wasted blank space can be thereby minimised. Further, at the start of one-sided printing, when performing the control of positioning the printing start page of the recording medium at the first image forming unit by feeding the recording medium back thereto, this back-feed quantity can be reduced. Consequently, a time until one-sided printing is started can be reduced. In addition the control unit, during one-sided printing, controls the first image forming unit after feeding a printing start page of the recording medium back to the first image forming unit. Since the printing start page is fed back, even when performing one-sided printing, the pages turning out to be the wasted blank spaces can be minimised. Preferably, the apparatus may further comprise a guide roller, provided between the first image forming unit and the fixing unit, for providing a tension to the recording medium by its coming into contact with the other surface of the recording medium. Because of the guide roller being provided between the first image forming unit and the fixing unit, the tension can be imparted to the recording medium, thereby preventing a jam in feeding. The control unit, during double-sided printing, controls the first and second image forming units after feeding the printing start page of the recording medium back to the second image forming unit. During double-sided printing, the printing start page of the recording medium is fed back to the second image forming unit, and therefore the number of pages left blank can be minimised also during the double-sided printing. The control unit, during one-sided printing, controls the second image forming unit so as to stop an operation of the second image forming unit. Under this control, the image forming unit unused is not allowed to operate, whereby a longer life-span of the apparatus can be attained. Preferably, the fixing unit is constructed of a first fixing unit for fixing the image onto one surface of the recording medium, and a second fixing unit provided in a position spaced a distance L4 away from the first fixing unit in order to fix the image onto the other surface of the recording medium, and the distance L4 is set equal to or smaller than a distance L3 between an image forming position of the first image forming unit and an image forming position of the second image forming unit. With this construction, when switched over to double-sided printing from single-sided printing, or when double-sided printing resumes, a back-feed quantity can be reduced, and printing speed can be increased. It is preferred that each of said first and second image forming units is composed of an endless image bearing body, an image forming unit for forming a latent image on the image bearing body, a developing unit for developing the latent image on the image bearing body into a toner image, and a transferring unit for transferring, onto a surface of the recording medium, the developed image on the image bearing body. More particularly, the first image forming unit includes a retreat unit for withdrawing the transferring unit from the image bearing body, and the second image forming unit includes a retreat unit for withdrawing the transferring unit from the image bearing body, and the control unit, when feeding back the recording medium, withdraws the transferring unit of the first image forming unit and the transferring unit of the second image forming unit. The transferring unit is withdrawn, and hence the back-feed of the recording medium can be smoothly executed. In addition, the control unit, during one-sided printing, withdraws the transferring unit of the second image forming unit. The transferring unit of the image forming unit unused during one-sided printing, is withdrawn, and therefore no extra load is exerted upon the recording medium. Hence, this enables one-sided printing to be done smoothly. A detailed description will now be given by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a view showing a construction of an apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an operation during double-sided printing in the construction in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an operation during one-sided printing in the construction in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a one-sided printing switching process in the construction in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a back-feed operation during one-sided printing in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a double-sided printing process in the construction in FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the back-feed during double-sided printing in FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the back-feed in the construction in FIG. 1; FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a comparative example of the back-feed operation in FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a construction of a retreat mechanism in FIG. 1; FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the retreat mechanism in FIG. 10; and FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing the prior art. FIG. 1 is a view showing a construction of a printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing how a double-side printing operation in FIG. 1 is carried out. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing how a one-side printing operation in FIG. 1 is executed. FIG. 1 illustrates a printing apparatus for printing on both sides of a continuous sheet of paper having feed perforations. A hopper 1 is stacked with unprinted continuous sheets of paper P. The continuous sheet P is perforated per page. A sheet carrier tractor 2 engages with the feed perforations of the continuous sheet P and thus feeds the continuous sheet P in an arrow direction. A reverse side printing mechanism (a second image forming unit) 3 is constructed from an electrophotographic printing mechanism, and effects printing on the reverse side of the continuous sheet P. This reverse side printing mechanism 3 includes a photosensitive drum 37, a charging unit 30 for charging the photosensitive drum 37 with electricity, and an LED head 31 for having the photosensitive drum 37 exposed to a one-line light image. This LED head 31 is composed of an LED array where LEDs (light emitting diodes), the number of which is set corresponds to one line, are arrayed. A developing unit 32 develops the latent image on the photosensitive drum 37. A transfer charging unit 33 transfers, onto the continuous sheet P, the developed image on the photosensitive drum 37. A transfer guide roller 34 presses the continuous sheet P against the photosensitive drum 37. A retreat mechanism 38 withdraws the transfer guide roller 34 when in a non-transfer process and thus prevents the continuous sheet P from coming into contact with the photosensitive drum 37. A cleaner 35 collects residual toner on the photosensitive drum 37. A de-electrifying lamp 36 removes a residual potential out of the photosensitive drum 37. A right side printing mechanism (a first image forming unit) 4 is also composed of an electrophotographic printing mechanism, and implements the printing on the right side of the continuous sheet P. The right side printing mechanism 4 is disposed downstream of the reverse side printing mechanism 3 in a sheet feeding direction. This right side printing mechanism 4 is constructed of a photosensitive drum 47, a charging unit 40 for charging the photosensitive drum 47 with electricity, and an LED head 41 for having the photosensitive drum 47 exposed to a one-line light image. This LED head 41 is composed of an LED array where LEDs (light emitting diodes), the number of which is set corresponds to one line, are arrayed. A developing unit 42 develops the latent image on the photosensitive drum 47. A transfer charging unit 43 transfers, onto the continuous sheet P, the developed image on the photosensitive drum 47. A transfer guide roller 44 presses the continuous sheet P against the photosensitive drum 47. A retreat mechanism 48 withdraws the transfer guide roller 44 when in the non-transfer process and thus prevents the continuous sheet P from coming into contact with the photosensitive drum 47. A cleaner 45 collects residual toner on the photosensitive drum 47. A de-electrifying lamp 46 removes a residual potential out of the photosensitive drum 47. A neutralization charging unit 70 is provided between the reverse side printing mechanism 3 and the right side printing mechanism 4, and neutralizes an electric potential on the right side of the continuous sheet P assuming the electric potential through the reverse side printing mechanism 3. The transferring operation can be thereby performed with a stability in the right side printing mechanism 4. A guide roller 71 diverts in a horizontal direction the continuous sheet P carried in the vertical direction, and thus guides the sheet P to the fixing unit 5. The fixing unit 5 is constructed of a pair of flash fixing units 50, 51, and fixes the toner images on both sides of the continuous sheet P. A stacker 6 is stacked with the printed continuous sheets P. A mechanism control unit 10 controls print control units 11, 12 in accordance with a print indication and print data given from a host computer. The first print control unit 11 controls the right side printing mechanism 4 in accordance with the indication from the mechanism control unit 10. The second print control unit 12 controls the reverse side printing mechanism 3 in accordance with the indication from the mechanism control unit 10. A paper feed control unit 13 controls the feed tractor 2 in accordance with an indication from the mechanism control unit 10. In this printing apparatus, during the double-side printing process, the reverse side printing mechanism 3 starts printing in advance of the right side printing mechanism 4. Further, the carrier path is set in the vertical direction, and the reverse- and right-side printing mechanisms 3, are disposed with the carrier path interposed therebetween. With this configuration, the printing apparatus can be downsized. Next, the retreat mechanism 38, 48 will be explained. FIG. 10 is a view showing a construction of the retreat mechanism in FIG. 1. FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the retreat mechanism FIG. 10. As illustrated in FIG. 10, a transfer frame 103 is provided with a transfer guide roller 34, a transfer charging unit 33, and sheet guides 100, 101, 102. The transfer frame 103 is so fitted to a jam treatment frame 105 as to be rotatable about a rotary shaft 104. The transfer frame 103 is formed with a slide groove 107 extending approximately in parallel to the transfer charging unit 33. A retreat arm 106 is fitted into the slide groove 107. The retreat arm 106 is rotatable about a shaft 108. The shaft 108 is rotated by an stepping motor (not shown). The jam treatment frame 105 is rotatable about the shaft 104. The jam treatment frame 105 is formed with a slide groove 110. A drive arm 109 is fitted into the slide groove 110. As shown in FIG. 10, when the retreat arm 106 is positioned at an upper edge of the slide groove 110, the transfer frame 103 is in a transfer position. Namely, the transfer guide roller 34 is in a position for pressing the sheet against the photosensitive drum 37, and the transfer charging unit 33 has a close proximity to the photosensitive drum 37. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the retreat arm 106 is rotated in an arrow direction b in FIG. 11 by the stepping motor, and thereupon the transfer frame 103 rotates about the shaft 104 in an arrow direction c in FIG. 11. Consequently, the transfer frame withdraws to a retreat position. That is, the transfer guide roller 34 is removed away from the photosensitive drum 37, and the transfer charging unit 33 is also removed away from the photosensitive drum 37. In this retreat position, the sheet is not pressed against the photosensitive drum 37 and is in a non-contact state with the photosensitive drum 37. Therefore, the sheet can be carried smoothly during single-sided printing. Further, the retreat mechanism, the transfer frame 103 being provided with the transfer guide roller 34, the transfer charging unit 33 and the sheet guides 100 - 102, operates and thus withdraws this transfer frame 103. It is therefore feasible to remove all the components turning out to be a load upon the sheet. Besides, this retreat mechanism can be actualized with a simple construction. Note that the retreat mechanism 48 of the right side printing mechanism 4 has the same construction, of which the explanation is therefore omitted. Next, the double- and one-sided printing operations are described. As shown in FIG. 2, during double-sided printing, in the reverse side printing mechanism 3, the retreat mechanism 38 makes the transfer roller 34 press the continuous sheet P against the photosensitive drum 37. Further, in the right side printing mechanism 4, the retreat mechanism 48 makes the transfer roller 44 press the continuous sheet P against the photosensitive drum 47. The two printing mechanisms 3, 4 operate to form the toner images on . both sides of the continuous sheet P. Then, the direction of the continuous sheet P is diverted by the guide roller 71, and thereafter the toner images on the continuous sheet P are fixed thereonto by the fixing unit 5. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, single-sided printing involves the use of the right side printing mechanism 4. In the reverse side printing mechanism 3, the retreat mechanism 38 withdraws the transfer roller 34 to separate the continuous sheet P from the photosensitive drum 37. Further, in the right side printing mechanism 4, the retreat mechanism 48 makes the transfer roller 44 press the continuous sheet P against the photosensitive drum 47. The toner image is formed on only the right side of the continuous sheet P by operating only the right side printing mechanism 4. Then, the direction of the continuous sheet P is diverted by the guide roller 71, and thereafter the toner image on the continuous sheet P is fixed thereonto by the fixing unit 5. The right side printing mechanism 4 is closer to the fixing unit 5 than the reverse side printing mechanism 3, and hence a distance between the fixing unit 5 and the printing mechanism 4 which operates can be reduced. It is therefore possible to minimize a wasted space between the fixing unit 5 and the printing mechanism 4. Further, when the continuous sheet P is fed back to the right side printing mechanism 4 at a start of one-sided printing, a back-feed quantity can be decreased. A time required for the back-feed at the start of one-sided printing can be therefore shortened. Moreover, during one-sided printing, the reverse side printing mechanism 3 halts. Accordingly, the reverse side printing mechanism 3 can be prevented from operating unnecessarily. Further, since the transfer roller 34 of the reverse side printing mechanism 3 remains withdrawn, the continuous sheet P can be prevented from coming into contact with the photosensitive drum 37 of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. Hence, the continuous sheet P can be prevented from being stained during single-sided printing. Moreover, the guide roller 71 carries the continuous sheet P and prevents the continuous sheet P from flexing. The guide roller 71 is provided on the reverse side of the continuous sheet P and is not therefore brought into contact with the right side of the continuous sheet P. Hence, the guide roller 71 can be prevented from disturbing the formation of the image toner on the right side of the continuous sheet P during single-sided printing. That is, the continuous sheet P can be carried without disturbing the formation of the toner image. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a one-sided printing switching process based on the construction in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a back-feed operation during one-sided printing in FIG. 4. (S1) In response to an indication from the host computer, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the two printing control units 11, 12 to operate both the right side printing mechanism 4 and the reverse side printing mechanism 3. Printing on both sides of the continuous sheet P is thereby executed. (S2) The mechanism control unit 10, upon receiving a one-sided printing command subsequent to the double-sided printing data on the last page from the host computer, operates the right- and reverse-side printing mechanisms 4, 5 to print (transfer) the last-page double-sided printing data on the continuous sheet P, and, for fixing the toner images, the printing last page of the continuous sheet P is carried to the fixing unit 5. The toner images printed on both . sides thereof are thereby fixed. (S3) The mechanism control unit 10, upon the fixation onto both sides of the last page for printing, stops carrying the sheet. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 38 of the reverse side printing mechanism 3, thereby withdrawing the transfer roller 34 from the photosensitive drum 37. Further, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 48 of the right side printing mechanism 4, thereby withdrawing the transfer roller 44 from the photosensitive drum 47. Then, the mechanism control unit 10 stops the operation of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. (S4) As shown in FIG. 5, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the sheet feed control unit 13 to feed back the continuous sheet P so that a page (single-sided printing start page) Ps next to a double-sided printing last page Pe of the continuous sheet P is located in a transfer position (a writing start position) of the right side printing mechanism 4. (S5) Next, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 48 of the right side printing mechanism 4 to press the transfer roller 44 against the photosensitive drum 47. Then, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the right side printing mechanism 4 through the print control unit 11, thus effecting single-sided printing. After fixing the toner images printed on both sides in this way, the continuous sheet P is fed back so that the page (the one-sided printing start page) Ps next to the double-sided printing last page Pe is located in the transfer position (the writing start position) of the right side printing mechanism 4. It is therefore possible to eliminate a blank space on the sheet even in the case of the continuous sheet.Further, the right side printing mechanism 4 disposed downstream in the carrying direction performs single-sided printing, and the distance between the fixing unit 5 and the right side printing mechanism 4 can be reduced. Consequently, a small back-feed quantity may suffice. Accordingly, a back-feed time when starting single-sided printing can be decreased. This makes it feasible to prevent the printing speed from decreasing even when switched over to single-sided printing from double-sided printing.FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a double-sided printing switching process based on the construction in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a back-feed operation during double-sided printing in FIG. 6. (S10) In response to an indication from the host computer, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the printing control unit 11 to operate the right side printing mechanism 4. The printing on the one side of the continuous sheet P is thereby executed. (S11) The mechanism control unit 10, upon receiving a double-sided printing command subsequent to the single-sided printing data on the last page from the host computer, operates the right side printing mechanism 4 to print (transfer) the last page single-sided printing data on the continuous sheet P, and thereafter, for fixing this toner image, the printing last page of the continuous sheet P is carried to the fixing unit 5. The toner image printed on the one side thereof is thereby fixed thereonto. (S12) The mechanism control unit 10, upon fixing the printing onto the one side of the printing last page, stops carrying the sheet. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 38 of the reverse side printing mechanism 3, thereby removing the transfer roller 34 from the photosensitive drum 37. Further, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 48 of the right side printing mechanism 4, thereby removing the transfer roller 44 from the photosensitive drum 47. (S13) As shown in FIG. 7, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the sheet feed control unit 13 to feed back the continuous sheet P so that a page (the double-sided printing start page) Ps next to the one- sided printing last page Pe of the continuous sheet P is located in a transfer position (a writing start position) of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. (S14) Next, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the retreat mechanism 48 of the right side printing mechanism 4 to press the transfer roller 44 against the photosensitive drum 47. Then, the mechanism control unit 10 operates the reverse side printing mechanism 3 to press the transfer roller 34 against the photosensitive drum 37. Then, the mechanism control unit 10 controls the right- and reverse-side printing mechanisms 4, 3 through the print control units 11, 12, thus effecting double-sided printing. After fixing the toner image printed on the one side in this way, the continuous sheet P is fed back so that the page (the double-sided printing start page) Ps next to the one-sided printing last page Pe is located in the transfer position (the writing start position) of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. It is therefore possible to eliminate a blank space on the sheet even in the case of the continuous sheet. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a back-feed operation when in the double-side printing in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view, showing a comparative example of the back-feed operation, for explaining the operation in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 8, the fixing unit 5 is composed of a pair of flash fixing units 50, 51. It is difficult in terms of construction to provide these flash fixing units 50, 51 in the same positions. The flash fixing units 50, 51 are therefore disposed in positions spaced a distance L4 away from each other. Herein, let L3 be a distance between a transfer position (a position of the transfer charging unit 43) of the right side printing mechanism 4 and a transfer position (a position of the transfer charging unit 33) of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. This distance L3 is fixed based on dimensions of the printing mechanisms 3, 4. FIG. 8 shows the case where the distance L4 between the fixing units is set smaller than the distance L3 between the transfer positions. FIG. 9 shows a comparative example where the distance L4 between the fixing units is set larger than the distance L3 between the transfer positions. As shown in FIG. 8, when switched over.from single-sided printing to double-sided printing, or when duplex printing resumes, the printing last page Pe with the fixation done is fed back to the transfer position of the reverse side printing mechanism 3. At this time, a back-feed quantity in the case of FIG. 8 is smaller by one page than in the case of FIG. 9. Therefore, when L4 ≦ L3, the back-feed quantity can be reduced. A time till the printing is started can be thereby decreased. In addition to the embodiment discussed above, the present invention may be modified as follows. (1) The electrophotographic mechanism has been exemplified as the printing mechanism, however, other printing mechanisms for forming the toner images can be also applied. (2) The flash fixing units has been exemplified as the fixing unit, however, other fixing units such as a thermal roller fixing unit etc can be used. The present invention has been described so far by way of the embodiments but may be modified in a variety of forms within the scope of the present invention as claimed. As discussed above, the present invention exhibits the effects which follow. (1) When executing single-sided printing, as the first image forming unit disposed downstream in the carrying direction is used for this printing, it is feasible to decrease the number or pages of the recording medium between the fixing unit and the image forming unit, so that a wasted blank space can be minimized. (2) Further, at the start of single-sided printing, when executing the control of feeding back the recording medium and thus setting the position of the start page of the recording medium at the first image forming unit, this back-feed quantity can be decreased. Hence, it is feasible to reduce the time until single-sided printing is started.

Claims: A double sided printing apparatus for printing on both surfaces of a continuous recording medium (P), comprising: a feeding unit (2) for feeding said recording medium forward and backward; a first image forming unit (4), disposed downstream in a feeding direction of said recording medium, for forming a toner image on one surface of said recording medium; a second image forming unit (3), disposed upstream in the feeding direction of said recording medium, for forming the toner image on the other surface of said recording medium; a fixing unit (5) for fixing the toner images on both surfaces of said recording medium; and a control unit (10 to 13) for controlling said first and second image forming units (4, 3) to perform single-sided or double-sided printing; characterized in that said control unit (10 to 13), during double-sided printing, controls said first and second image forming units (4, 3) to perform printing after feeding the print start page of said recording medium (P) back to said second image forming unit (3) according to a double-sided printing instruction; and in that said control unit (10 to 13), during one-sided printing, controls said first image forming unit (4) disposed downstream in the feeding direction in order for said first image forming unit to form the toner image on one surface of said recording medium (P) after feeding the print start page of said recording medium back to said first image forming unit (4), and controls said second image forming unit (3) so as to stop an image formation operation of said second image forming unit according to a one-sided printing instruction. A double sided printing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a guide roller (71), provided between said first image forming unit (4) and said fixing unit (5), for giving a tension to said recording medium (P) by its coming into contact with the other surface of said recording medium. A double sided printing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said fixing unit (5) is constructed of a first fixing unit (50) for fixing the image onto one surface of said recording medium (P), and a second fixing unit (51) provided in a position spaced a distance L4 away from said first fixing unit in order to fix the image onto the other surface of said recording medium, wherein the distance L4 is set equal to or smaller than a distance L3 between an image forming position of said first image forming unit (4) and an image forming position of said second image forming unit (3). A double sided printing apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein each of said first and second image forming units is composed of an endless image bearing body (47, 37), an image forming unit (41, 31) for forming a latent image on said image bearing body, a developing unit (42, 32) for developing the latent image on said image bearing body into a toner image, and a transferring unit (44, 34) for transferring, onto a surface of said recording medium, the developed image on said image bearing body (47, 37). A double sided printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first image forming unit (4) includes a retreat unit (48) for withdrawing said transferring unit (44) from said image bearing body (47), and said second image forming unit (3) includes a retreat unit (38) for withdrawing said transferring unit (34) from said image bearing body (37), and said control unit (10 to 13), when feeding back said recording medium (P), withdraws said transferring unit (44) of said first image forming unit (4) and said transferring unit (34) of said second image forming unit (3). A double sided printing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said control unit (10 to 13), during one-sided printing, withdraws the transferring unit (34) of said second image forming unit (3).

Inventors: CHINZEI KIYOSHI, ISHIDA SHIGEO, CHINZEI, KIYOSHI, ISHIDA, SHIGEO, Chinzei, Kiyoshi, Fujitsu Peripherals Ltd., Ishida, Shigeo, c/o Fujitsu Ltd.
Applicants: FUJI XEROX CO LTD, FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: B41J15, G03G21, G03G15