Ice and/or beverage dispenser

Abstract: An ice dispenser is dislodged and includes an ice supply duct (140) having a door (121), a switch (126) actuable when the door is in an open position to cause the dispenser to dispense ice through the ice supply duct (140), biasing means (123) for urging the door (121) into a closed position when the switch is deactivated, and control means (127,128,130,131) for controlling movement of the door (121) from the open to the closed position. The control means is operable to maintain the door (121) in the open position for a predetermined time period after deactivation of the switch (126).

Description: The present invention relates to an ice and/or beverage dispenser including a supply duct having a door, a switch actuable when the door is in an open position to cause the dispenser to dispense beverage and/or ice through the supply duct, biasing means for urging the door towards a closed position when the switch is deactivated, and control means for controlling movement of the door from the open to the closed position, the control means including a catch operable to maintain the door in the open position for a predetermined time period after deactivation of the switch. An ice dispenser of this type is known from US-A-4220266. It is known to provide a refrigerator with a through-the-door ice and beverage dispenser which enables a user to obtain a beverage and/or ice without opening the refrigerator door. A refrigerator is a container that is usually powered by electricity and has a storage space for foodstuffs which is maintained at a low temperature to keep them fresh for an extended period of time. A conventional ice dispenser of the type incorporated in a refrigerator is illustrated in Figure 1 and includes an ice reservoir 20 having an ice supplier 21 mounted inside the refrigerator. The refrigerator door 10 has a cavity 30 for receiving a cup C and the ice reservoir 20 communicates with the cavity 30 through a supply duct 40 so that pieces of ice can be supplied to the cup C from the ice reservoir 20 through the supply duct 40. A bracket 32 is mounted to the refrigerator door 10 on the upper surface of the cavity 30 and a door 31 operable to open and close the supply duct 40 is pivotally connected to the bracket 32. A biasing member 33 urges the door 31 into a closed position when the dispenser is not in operation. The dispenser further comprises a lever having a first end 34 disposed on one side of the door 31 and a second end 35 extending into the cavity 30. The lever is pivotally mounted to the cavity wall midway between its and first and second ends 34,35. The arrangement is such that when cup C is inserted into the cavity 30, the second end 35 of the lever comes into contact with the cup. Further movement of the cup into the cavity causes the lever to pivot which moves the first end 34 outward, overcoming the biasing force caused by the biasing member 33 and opening the supply duct 40 (see Figure 1 in phantom). As the second end 35 of the lever moves inwardly, it activates a switch 36 to operate the ice supplier 21 mounted inside the door 10 to cause pieces of ice to be dispensed from the ice reservoir 20 to the cup C through the supply duct 40. When the cup C is withdrawn from the cavity 30 the second end 35 of the lever returns to its original position due to the biasing force of the biasing member 33 which deactivates the switch 36 so that further operation of the ice supplier 21 is prevented. At the same time, the door 31 returns to its closed position, thereby closing the supply duct 40. If the door 31 closes the supply duct 40 abruptly, some ice may remain within the supply duct 40. This problem is overcome by providing the door 31 with a damper 37 for retarding the return of the damper door 31 to the closed position. The damper 37 comprises a damper housing 38a formed from a portion of the inner wall of the cavity 30, a piston 38b slidably disposed in the damper housing 38a, and a rod 38c coupled at one end to the first lever 34 and at its other end to the piston 38b. The rod 38c is withdrawn from the damper 37 when the damper door 31 is opened and returns into the damper housing 38a by biasing force of the elastic member 33 when the door 31 is closed. A disadvantage with a conventional ice dispenser such as the type described above is that the damping force of the damper 37 changes during continued use, reducing the time taken for the door 31 to return to the closed position, thereby causing the supply duct 40 to close too quickly. As a result, ice is caught between the supply duct 40 and the door 31 or remains within the supply duct 40, reducing the reliability of the dispenser. Another type of conventional dispenser is disclosed in US-A-5526854. A dispenser of this type is illustrated in Figures 2A and 2B and comprises a door 51 to open and close a supply duct 60 and an actuator 80 to pivot the door 51 between its open and closed positions. The actuator 80 includes a spring biased piston 81. An arm 52 is mounted between the door 51 and the actuator 80 and pivots about a pivot shaft 53 together with the door 51. When a cup C is inserted into a cavity 70 to actuate a switch (not shown), the actuator 80 is electrically energised causing fluid within the actuator 80 to vaporise and extend the piston 81 against the internal spring to the position shown in phantom in the drawings. When the cup C is withdrawn from the cavity 70, the actuator 80 is de-energised, the vapour cools and, after a delay, the internal spring moves the piston 81 back to its retracted position causing the door 51 to return to its closed position. As there is a delay after the dispenser is de-actuated, sufficient time is allowed to permit all the ice remaining in the supply duct 60 to exit the supply duct 60 before the door 51 is closed. A disadvantage with the second type of conventional dispenser described above is that it is necessary to continually supply electric power to the actuator 80 to maintain the door 51 in an open position when the dispenser is in use. Furthermore, a considerable operating force is required to completely open and close the door 51 which increases power consumption and reduces efficiency. This is largely because a spring having a high elastic coefficient is required to maintain the door 51 in tight contact with the outlet of the supply duct 60 when the door is closed, thus the actuator 80 has to be of a sufficient size to operate the piston 81 against the force of the spring. An ice dispenser according to the present invention is characterised in that the control means further comprises a solenoid operable to release the catch after the predetermined time period has elapsed. Preferably, the catch comprises a catch member associated with the door slidable through an opening in a support member, the catch member having a shoulder engageable with the support member to prevent movement of the door from the open to the closed position. Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to Figures 3A to 8B of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic side sectional view illustrating a prior art ice dispenser; Figure 2A is a schematic side sectional view illustrating another prior art ice dispenser; Figure 2B is a schematic view illustrating the operation of the prior art operating member depicted in Figure 2A; Figure 3A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door of the supply duct is closed, according to a first preferred embodiment; Figure 3B is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 3A; Figure 4A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door of the supply duct is open, according to a first preferred embodiment; Figure 4B is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 4A; Figure 5A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door is maintained in an open position, according to a first preferred embodiment; Figure 5B is an enlarged view of a circled portion in Figure 5A; Figure 6A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door of the ice supply duct is closed, according to a second preferred embodiment; Figure 6B is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 6A; Figure 7A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door of the supply duct is opened, according to a second preferred embodiment; Figure 7B is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 7A; Figure 8A is a side sectional view of an ice dispenser, in which the door of the supply duct is maintained in an open position, according to a second preferred embodiment; and Figure 8B is an enlarged view of a circled portion of Figure 8A. Referring to Figure 3A, an ice dispenser is shown comprising an ice reservoir 110 in which an ice supplier 111 is located mounted within a refrigerator. The refrigerator door 100 has a cavity 120 to enable ice to be dispensed into a cup C located within the cavity 120 when the refrigerator door 100 is closed. The ice reservoir 110 communicates with the cavity 120 through an ice supply duct 140. A bracket 122 is fixedly mounted to the top surface of the cavity 120 and a door 121 for opening and closing the ice supply duct 140 is pivotally mounted to the bracket 122. A biasing member 123 is also mounted to the bracket 122 to urge the door 121 into a closed position when the dispenser is not in use. A dispenser operating lever assembly 124 is pivotally mounted to an inner wall of the cavity 120 and comprises a mounting lever 125a pivotally fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 120, a door opening portion 125b extending upwardly to one side of the door 121, and a switch operating portion 125c extending downwardly into the cavity 120. A switch 126 for operating the ice supplier 111 is mounted on the inner wall of the cavity 120 which is activated when the switch operating portion 125c of the lever assembly 124 is deflected inwardly as a cup C is placed in the cavity 120. The lever assembly 124 pivots such that the switch operating portion 125c moves toward the inner wall of the cavity 120 and the switch 126 is pushed by the switch operating portion 125c. Referring to Figure 4A, as the cup C is located in the cavity 120, the dispenser operating lever assembly 124 is pivoted. That is, the switch operating portion 125c is pushed by the cup C toward the inner wall of the cavity 120, and the door opening portion 125b moves simultaneously to pivot the damper door 121 to an open position while overcoming the biasing force of the biasing member 123, thereby opening the ice supply duct 140. As the switch 126 is activated by the switch operating portion 125c displaced toward the inner wall of the cavity 120, the ice supplier 111 is operated to dispense ice from the ice reservoir 110 into the cup C through the ice supply duct 140. When a sufficient amount of ice has been dispensed, the cup C is removed from the cavity 120 as shown in Figure 5A, which releases the pushing force applied to the switch operating portion 125c and the door is returned to its closed position due to the biasing force of the biasing member 123. The switch 126 is also deactivated to prevent any further supply of ice from the ice supplier 111. To prevent ice from becoming trapped in the ice supply duct 140, the dispenser is provided with retardation means for holding the door in an open state for a predetermined period of time after deactivation of the switch when the cup is removed, and retardation release means for releasing the retardation means to allow the door 121 to return to its closed position and close ice supply duct 140. As shown in Figure 3B, the retardation means comprises an arcuate member 128 pivotally coupled at one end to the door opening portion 125b and provided with a shoulder 128a on its lower side. A supporting bracket 127 provided with a slot 127a through which the arcuate member 128 passes is mounted to the inner wall of the cavity 120 to restrict the movement of the arcuate member 128. When the cup C is withdrawn from the cavity 120, the door 121, the door opening portion 125b and the arcuate member 128 start to return to their initial positions by the biasing force of the biasing member 123. Movement of the arcuate member 128 through the slot 127a of the supporting bracket 127 is prevented as the shoulder 128a is caught on the supporting bracket 127. Therefore, the return of the door 121 is prevented and the ice supply duct 140 is kept open. When the ice supply duct 140 is empty, the door 121 is returned to its closed position to close the ice supply duct 140. To achieve this, retardation release means is provided and comprises a solenoid 130, for elevating/lowering the arcuate member 128, disposed above the arcuate member 128. The solenoid 130 is controlled by a microcomputer (not shown) and connected to the arcuate member 128 via a plunger 131. The plunger 131 is provided with a through hole 131a through which the arcuate member 128 passes. As shown in Figure 5B, when the microcomputer applies an electric signal to the solenoid 130 when the arcuate member 128 is caught on the supporting bracket 127 by the shoulder 128a, the plunger 131 moves upward to elevate the arcuate member 128 and release it from the supporting bracket 127, thereby enabling the arcuate member to completely pass through the slot 127a of the supporting bracket 127, and return the door 121 to its closed position. On completion, the solenoid 130 is de-energised, and the plunger 131 moves downward to its initial position. The operation of the above described dispenser will now be described in more detail. As shown in Figure 3A, when the dispenser is not in use, the door 121 is maintained in its closed position by the biasing force provided by the biasing member 123 to maintain the ice supply duct 140 closed. When a cup C is placed within the cavity 120 and switch operating portion 125c is pushed, the switch operating portion 125c activates the switch 126 to operate the ice supplier 111 within the ice reservoir 110 and simultaneously cause the damper door operating portion 125b to pivot to overcome the biasing force of the biasing member 123 and move the door 121 into an open position. The ice supply duct 140 is then open and ice is dispensed from the ice reservoir 110 to the cup C through the ice supply duct 140. When the cup C is moved away from the switch operating lever 125c as shown in Figure 5A, the dispenser operating lever assembly 124 pivots and the damper door 121 begins to move toward its closed position by the biasing force provided by the elastic member 123 and, simultaneously, the switch operating portion 125c moves away from the inner wall of the cavity 120 and deactivates the switch 126 to stop operation of the ice supplier 111. Movement of the arcuate member 128 is stopped as the shoulder 128a formed on the lower side of the arcuate member 128 is caught against the supporting bracket 127 and the return of the damper door 121 is prevented, thereby maintaining the ice supply tube 140 open for a predetermined time. When the predetermined time has elapsed, the microcomputer sends a signal to the solenoid 130 so that the plunger 131 moves upward to elevate the arcuate member 128 and release the arcuate member from the supporting bracket 127. The arcuate member 128 then freely passes through the slot 127a of the supporting bracket 127, and causes the door 121 to return to its closed position. On completion, the solenoid 130 is de-energised by the microcomputer and the plunger 131 moves downward to its initial position. A second preferred embodiment will now be described with reference to Figures 6A to 8A. The second embodiment is very similar to the first embodiment. As shown in Figure 6B, the retardation means comprises arcuate member 228 pivotally coupled at its one end to the damper door opening lever 125b and provided with a shoulder 228a on its upper side. A support bracket 227 is mounted on the inner wall of the cavity 120 to restrict movement of the arcuate member 228. The support bracket 227 is provided with a slot 227a through which the arcuate member 228 passes. The retardation release means disposed above the arcuate member 228 comprises a solenoid 230 to elevate/lower the arcuate member 228. The solenoid 230 is controlled by a microcomputer (not shown) and connected to the stopper 228 via a plunger 231. The plunger 231 is provided with a through hole 231a through which the arcuate member 228 passes. A roller 232 is disposed in the through hole 231a to allow the arcuate member 228 to move smoothly through the hole 231a. Referring to Figure 7A, as the cup C is located in the cavity 120, the door opening portion 125b moves to open the door 121, and the arcuate member 228 coupled to the door opening portion 125b also moves in a direction where the door 121 is opened. Simultaneously, the microcomputer sends a signal to the solenoid 230 such that the plunger 231 moves upward to elevate the stopper 228. When the cup C is withdrawn out of the cavity 120, the door 121, the door opening portion 125b, and the arcuate member 228 start returning to their initial positions by the biasing force provided by the biasing member 123. Movement of the arcuate member 228 is prevented as the shoulder 228a formed on the upper side of the stopper 228 engages with the supporting bracket 227, to maintain the ice supply duct 140 open for a predetermined length of time. After the predetermined time has elapsed, the solenoid 230 is de-energised by the microcomputer such that the plunger 231 moves downward, thereby lowering the arcuate member 228 inserted in the through hole 231a of the plunger 231 and releasing it from the support bracket 227 as shown in Figure 8B to enable the arcuate member 228 to completely pass through the slot 227a of the support bracket 227 and return the door 121 to its closed position. The operation of the above described dispenser will now be described. Referring to Figure 6A, when the dispenser is not in use, the damper door 121 is maintained in its closed position by the biasing force provided by biasing member 123 to close the ice supply duct 140. When a cup C is located within the cavity 120 and the switch operating lever 125c is pushed, the switch operating portion 125c activates the switch 126 to operate the ice supplier 111 within the ice reservoir 110 and simultaneously pivots the door operating portion 125b against the spring bias to open the door 121. The ice supply duct 140 is then open to dispense ice from the ice reservoir 110 into the cup C through the ice supply duct 140. The arcuate member 228 coupled to the door operating portion 125b moves in a direction where the door 121 is opened and, at the same time, the microcomputer applies electric power to the solenoid 230 such that the plunger 231 moves upward to elevate stopper 228. When ice has been dispensed and the cup C is withdrawn from the cavity 120 as shown in Figure 8A, the pushing force applied to the switch operating portion 125c is released and the dispenser operating lever assembly 124 is pivoted by the door 121 to return to its closed position by the biasing force provided by the elastic member 123 and simultaneously, the switch operating portion 125c is moved away from the inner wall of the cavity 120 to deactivate the switch 126, thereby preventing further operation of the ice supplier 111. Movement of the arcuate member 228 passing through the slot 227a of the supporting bracket 227 is stopped as the shoulder 228a formed on the upper side of the stopper 228 engages with the support bracket 227 and the return of the door 121 is prevented thereby maintaining the ice supply duct 140 open for a predetermined length of time. After the predetermined time has elapsed, the solenoid 230 is de-energised by the microcomputer such that the plunger 231 moves downward to lower the arcuate member 228 and release the shoulder 228a from the supporting bracket 227 to enable the arcuate member 228 to completely pass through the slot 227a of the support bracket 227 and return the door 121 to its closed position to close the ice supply duct 140. As described above in detail, the ice dispenser of a refrigerator is provided with an arcuate member having a shoulder for retarding the return of a door over the ice supply duct, and a solenoid for releasing the door after a predetermined time has elapsed. To release the door, an electric signal is only temporarily supplied to the solenoid and so electric power consumption is reduced. Also, although electric power is continually applied to the solenoid when the damper door is open as described in the second preferred embodiment, only a relatively small operating force is required to elevate or lower the arcuate member to the height of the shoulder, thereby minimising the power required by the solenoid and improving the reliability of the dispenser.

Claims: An ice and/or beverage dispenser including a supply duct (140) having a door (121), a switch (126) actuable when the door (121) is in an open position to cause the dispenser to dispense ice and/or beverage through the supply duct (140), biasing means (123) for urging the door (121) towards a closed position when the switch (126) is deactivated, and control means (127,128,130,131) for controlling movement of the door (121) from the open to the closed position, the control means (127,128,130,131) including a catch (127,128) operable to maintain the door (121) in the open position for a predetermined time period after deactivation of the switch (126) characterised in that the control means further comprises a solenoid (130) operable to release the catch (127,128) after the predetermined time period has elapsed. An ice dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the catch comprises a catch member (128) associated with the door (121) slidable through an opening in a support member (127), the catch member (128) having a shoulder (128a) engageable with the support member (127) to prevent movement of the door (121) from the open to the closed position. An ice dispenser according to claim 2 wherein the shoulder (128a) is located such that it engages with the support member (127) during movement of the door (121) from the open to the closed position. An ice dispenser according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the solenoid (130) includes a plunger (131) movable in response to operation of the solenoid (130) to disengage the shoulder (128a) and the support member (127) when the predetermined time period has elapsed and allow movement of the door (121) from the open to the closed position. An ice dispenser according to claim 4 wherein the solenoid (130) is operable to move the plunger (131) to elevate the catch member (128) and thereby disengage the shoulder (128a) from the support member (127) after the predetermined time period has elapsed, thereby allowing the catch member (128) to pass through the opening in the support member (127). An ice dispenser according to claim 4 wherein the solenoid (130) is operable to move the plunger (131) to lower the catch member (128) and thereby disengage the shoulder (128a) from the support member (127) after the predetermined time period has elapsed, thereby allowing the catch member to pass through the opening in the support member (127). An ice dispenser according to any of claims 2 to 6 wherein the catch member (128) is slidably received in an opening in the plunger (131). An ice dispenser according to claim 7 wherein the opening in the plunger (131) includes a roller (232), the catch member (128) being movable on the roller (232). A refrigerator incorporating the ice dispenser according to any of claims 1 to 8.

Inventors: JI JOON DONG, LEE BYOUNG-IN, JI, JOON DONG, LEE, BYOUNG-IN
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: F25C5
IPC codes: F25D25, F25C5, A23G9