COMPACT CREEL

Abstract: A highly mobile, compact creel (20) that utilizes frames (22) for holding yarn packages (30) (or bobbins) for feeding yarn (33) to a tufting machine (58). Each frame (22) includes holders (60) affixed to the frame (22) for holding yarn packages (30) facing front (24) and back (26), a header (32) attachable to the frame (22) for directing yarn (33) from the yarn packages (30) to the tufting machine (58), and anti-static flexible tubing (50) for leading yarn (33) from the holders (60) to the header (32). The header (32) provides for aligning all the yarn ends in the same plane to join them to ends already threaded into the tufting machine (58). An optional frame overlay upright (81) having a ring (78) affixed thereto and strands (84) threaded through the ring (78) prevents yarn (33A) from upper yarn packages (30A) from falling onto tubes (6OB) holding lower yarn packages (30B) causing yarn entanglement.

Description: COMPACT CREEL Related Applications This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 60/107,494 filed November 6, 1998, entitled, "Compressed Portable Tufting Creel," U.S. Patent Application No. 60/107,495 filed November 6, 1998, entitled, "Alignment Header for Burning-In Process," and U.S. Patent Application No. 60/134,589 filed May 17, 1999, entitled, "Compact Creel," all which are incorporated by reference herein. Field of the Invention This invention relates in general to the field of carpet production, and in particular, to carpet yarn creels. Background of the Invention Carpet tufting machines are relatively compact devices. However, substantial space within a carpet production facility is required for the entire tufting process. In addition to the space occupied by a tufting machine (i.e. the tufter) itself, there must be roll-up or additional processing equipment, or both, positioned downstream from the tufter. Substantial additional space is required to supply yarn to the tufter. Yarn is typically supplied directly to the tufter by one of two methods. It may come from a "creel," which is a rack holding large bobbins or packages of yarn that spool off of the bobbins and into the tufter. Conventional creels occupy substantial floor space "upstream" from the tufter because of the size of the packages or bobbins of yarn and the space needed to hold them so that the many separate strands of yarn can be pulled off the bobbins and fed into the tufting machine. The floor space required by a standard warper and creel is on the order of 2,000 square feet. Alternatively, yarn can be fed to the tufting machine from a "beam," a large horizontal mandrel onto which multiple strands of yarn of the needed colors are wound in advance. The yarn strands are then unwound simultaneously from the beam into the tufter. While beams typically require substantially less space immediately in front of the tufter than conventional creels, substantial space is needed, and significant work is required to prepare the beam, because in order to position yarn on a beam, bobbins or yarn packages must be positioned on creels to "feed" the beam, much as the yam packages would be positioned to feed a tufter directly. A significant challenge to carpet manufacturers is to reduce the amount of yam waste occurring in the manufacturing of carpet. Wasted yam can occur in several stages during the manufacturing process. For example, there can be yarn waste due to tufting beam waste, production beam waste and/or warping beam waste. A cause of waste is the inability to effectively determine the amount of yarn that is needed for a particular piece of carpet. As yam is fed into a tufting machine it may be realized that yam length for one color in a pattern is too short while yam length for another color in the pattern is too long, resulting in wasted yarn. Large bobbins of yam or beams of yam compound the problem due to the sheer size of the yam contained. A compact creel with smaller yarn packages reduces waste in the manufacturing process. Another significant problem is carpet overrun overage. Therefore, a need exists for a compact creel that occupies less space on the manufacturing floor and reduces yam waste in the manufacturing process, while enabling the same quantities of carpet production as that produced from a conventional creel. Summary of the Invention This invention is a highly mobile, compact creel that utilizes frames for holding yam packages (or bobbins), where the packages may be in the form supplied by the yarn supplier (typical sizes are initially about 6 inches or about 10-11 inches in diameter). Each frame can hold yam packages facing front and back. Each creel frame can hold, for instance, about 416 yam packages, for a total of approximately 832 yam packages, so that the two sides of the frames together hold sufficient yam ends for a typical carpet tufting machine. Other numbers of packages can also be accommodated, and multiple frames can be used to feed a single tufting machine. A header having adjustable bars and slots for the yam mates and affixes to the frame. This header provides for aligning all of the yam ends in the same plane in order to join them to ends already threaded into the tufting machine. In operation, yam spools off of the end of the yam package, through an eyelet (or yam eye), through a rigid tube affixed to the frame (and inside the hollow yarn package), and through a flexible tube leading to the top of the frame, and into the header. The flexible tube typically passes through the rigid tube on which the package rests and a yam eye at the end of the rigid tube can be formed on the end of the flexible tube. The floor space required for two 16 foot frames of the compact creel of this invention is on the order of 160 square feet. A yam reclamation procedure of this invention strips the yarn packages without unloading the yarn packages from the creel. The ends of the yam tie from head to tail. The portable creel is placed in front of a backwinder head, and skinner yam pieces wind onto one package or a few packages. Obj ects of this invention include : To provide a compact creel that reduces yam waste in the tufting, production and warping processes. To provide an alternative use for warping beam yam, other than overrun carpet or beam waste. To provide a compact creel that increases the quality of the finished product by reducing slack ends. To provide yarn inventory reduction and decreased amounts of material handling. To provide a compact creel that requires less floor space. To provide an efficient reclamation procedure. To provide a compact creel that reduces the labor required in the warping process. To provide simplified scheduling and increased plant through-put time. To provide all the same features for sample production and carpet development. As the following description and accompanying drawings make clear, these and other objects are achieved by this invention. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of both sides of a compact creel of this invention including a frame, a header, yarn packages on hollow supports and flexible tubing. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the compact creel of Figure 1, including a hollow support for a yam package shown in broken lines and a support, a flexible yam tube and a portion of the header. Figure 3 is a side elevation view of a front and rear portion of the creel of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a side view, partially in section of the end of a package support tube and flexible tubing. Figure 5 is an end view, partially in section of the header. Figure 6 is a side elevation view of two of the creels of Figure 1 showing the path yam takes to enter a tufting machine with yam from one creel traveling over the other creel. Figure 7 is a side elevation view of two yam packages illustrating the problem of yam falling from one yam package to another yam package and becoming entangled therein. Figure 8 is a side elevation view of two yam packages and an air shunt in the flexible tubing for blowing air through the flexible tubing and a ring having lines for capturing any slack yam to avoid the problem of the yam becoming entangled as shown in Figure 7. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the ring, threaded shank and line affixed to the overlay upright taken at oval "9" in Figure 8. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the creel having the overlay upright, ring, shank and lines of Figure 9 extending across the front and rear portions of the frame. Detailed Description Figure 1 is a perspective view of a compact creel 20 of this invention. The compact creel 20 includes a frame 22 having a front portion 24 and a rear portion 26, multiple hollow supports 28 attached to the frame 22 for holding yarn packages 30, and an attachable header 32. Preferably, the frame 22 can hold about 832 yam packages 30 with approximately 416 yarn packages 30 on each of the front 24 and rear 26 portions of a sixteen foot frame 22. Generally, the yam packages 30 have a diameter of about seven inches and are about twelve inches long. Preferably, the overall footprint of the compact creel 20 is on the order of 160 square feet or less. A variety of yam packages 30 can be used with the compact creel 20 including yam packages 30 containing yam 33, that is for instance, tightly twisted, loosely twisted and air entangled. Casters 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 placed on the bottom of the frame 22 provide for ease of movement of the compact creel 20. As illustrated in Figure 1, the yam packages 30 of the creel 20 are arranged in compact staggered rows. The hollow supports 28 holding the yarn packages 30 are closely spaced, for instance about one inch apart, so that side-to-side and above-and-below positions of yam packages 30 are close. This configuration is an improvement over the existing arrangements that requires large bobbins of yam occupying substantial space before feeding into a tufting machine, and a labor intensive set up process. The compactness of the yam packages 30, the large quantity of yam packages 30 fitting on a creel 20 and reductions in set-up and labor costs provide for a more efficient system for delivering yarn to a tufting machine. Preferably, the front portion 24 and the rear portion 26 of the frame 12 define a passageway 46. Flexible anti-static tubing 50 affixes to the header 32 at one end 52 of the flexible tubing 50 and travels through the passageway 46 with the other end 54 (not shown) of the flexible tubing 50 positioned through the hollow support 28. Yam 33 feeds through the flexible tubing 50 to the header 32, and through the slots 56 in the header to the tufting machine (represented by dash line 58). The arrangement of the header 32 and slots 56 ensures that yarns feeding into the tufting machine 58 lie in the same plane. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the hollow support 28. The hollow support 28 includes a tube 60, a retainer spring clip 62, and a connector 64. The hollow support 28 can be configured, for instance, as a length of round or square pipe or metal tube. Preferably, the tube 60 is welded to the frame 22, and the connector 64 having the retainer spring clip 62 attaches to the tube 60. The connector 64 can attach to the tube by a variety of methods including, for instance, screwing, welding, and gluing. The tube 60 is hollow, allowing the flexible tubing 50 to be positioned therein. The yarn package 30 is removably placed on the hollow support 28. An eyelet 66 formed by heat flaring the end 54 of the flexible tubing 50. During setup of the creel 20, an end of a strand of yarn 33 is unwrapped from the yam package 30. The yam 33 is blown through the flexible tubing 50 up to the header 32. As yarn 33 spins off the yarn package 50, the eyelet 66 serves to allow continuous feeding from the yam package 30 through the flexible tubing 50, aids the threading process and helps avoid wear as the yarn 33 is pulled through. Alternatively, a ceramic or ceramic- coated yam eye may be attached to the end of the tube 60. As shown in Figure 2 , the flexible tubing 50 snakes behind the frame 22 and traverses up to the header 32. The other end 52 of the flexible tubing 50 that affixes to the header 32 can also be heat flared ensuring the flexible tubing 50 remains in place on the header 32 by the heat flared end 68. Preferably, yarn 33 removal from the yarn packages 30 onto the tufting machine 58 is relatively slow, with little wear on the heat flared end of the flexible tubing 50. Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the front 24 and rear 26 portion of the frame 22 of the creel 20 of Figure 1. As shown in Figure 3, the flexible tubing 50 travels from the hollow support 28 up the passageway 46 of the frame 22 to the header 32. As shown, both portions 24, 26 of the frame 22 contain a plurality of yam packages 30. Yarn 33 inside the flexible tubing 50 travels through the passageway 46 to the header 32. Yam 33 exiting the header 32 aligns to enter the tufting machine 58. Figure 4 is an enlarged side elevation view of the end tube 60. Tube 60 contains the flexible tubing 50 with an eyelet 66 at the end 54 of the flexible tubing. The eyelet 66 serves to hold the flexible tubing 50 in place within the tube 60. Figure 5 is an enlarged side view of the header 32. The header 32 includes a first plate 70 and a second plate 72. The flexible tubing 50 threads through the first plate 70. The heat flared end 68 of the flexible tube 50 serves to keep the flexible tubing 50 from coming out of the first plate 72. The heat flared end 68 of the flexible tubing 50 abuts the second plate 72. The second plate 72 attaches to the first plate 70 by any connecting methods such as, for example, bolts 74. Figure 6 is a side elevation view of two creels 20 and 21 placed one in front of the other. Because of the portable nature of the compact creel 20, more than one compact creel 20, 21 can be used at the same time with a tufting machine 58. After one compact creel 20 is set up and connected to the tufting machine 58, the second compact creel 21 can be placed into position and attached to the tufting machine 58. The first creel 20 is positioned closest to the tufting machine 58. The second creel 21 placed behind the first creel 20 has all the elements of the first creel 20 with an additional feature. The second creel 21 includes a yam guide 74 for directing the yam 33 exiting the header 32 over the first creel 20 and into the tufting machine 58. The yam guide 74 creates an angled path for the yam 33 to traverse, as illustrated by directional arrow A- A to insure that the yarn 30 does not travel a path that would interfere with the operation of the first creel 20. The yarn 33 exiting the first creel 20 travels path B-B which is a separate path from path A-A. In an alternative embodiment, the yarn guide 74 includes a yarn slide that is placed across the top of the compact creel 21. The yam guide can include a bar affixed to and positioned above an upper portion of the frame 22. So that yam coming from the header 32 of the second compact creel 21 into the tufting machine 58 is not damaged or broken when the first compact creel 20 slides into position, the yarn slide acts as a "roof that allows the yarn to slide along an upper portion of the yarn slide as the first creel 20 is placed in proper position. Figure 7 is a schematic side elevation view of two yarn packages 30A and 30B illustrating how yam 33 A falls from one yam package 30A to another yam package 3 OB and becomes entangled. The hollow support 28 that supports the yam packages 30 (including 30A and 30B) allows the yam to spool off at a variety of speeds including high speeds of about 800 rpm. Yarn packages 30 having different tensions of yam 33 on the yam packages 30 such as loosely twisted or tightly twisted yam 33 can spool off the yam package 30 at different rates. Yam packages 30 containing different types of yam 33 placed above each other can cause the yam from one package to become entangled with another package. Figure 7 shows this situation where the yam 33 A from the upper yam package 30A has fallen onto the tube 60B of the lower yarn package 30B. This problem causes the yam 33 A to jam, requiring stopping the operation of the creel to untangle the yam packages 30A and 30B which can negatively affect productivity. Figure 8 shows a method for addressing the yam entanglement problem including a ring having a line for capturing any slack yam to avoid the problem of the yam becoming entangled as shown in Figure 7. The ring 78 having a threaded -shank 80 (shown in Figure 9) received in an overlay upright 81 and held in place by a nut 82. A line or strand 84, such as, for instance, fishing wire or monofilament line, loops through the ring 78 and extends across the overlay upright 81 and attaches at the opposite end of the overlay upright 81 (shown in Figure 10). The front portion 24 and rear portion 26 of the overlay upright 81 can contain such strands 84. The placement of the ring 78 and strand 84 avoids the problem of yam 33 A entanglement by supporting any loose yam on the strand as shown at 86. Further, even if yarn 33 A is very loose and falls down to the lower yam package 30B, the yarn follows the likely path shown at 87 and does not become entangled in the tube 60B of the lower yarn package 30B. Figure 8 also illustrates use of a shunt for blowing air through the flexible tubing 50. Shunt 90 attaches to the flexible tubing 50 providing an alternative location for air entry to blow the yam 33 through the flexible tubing 50. In another alternative embodiment, multiple shunts can be fed by a single manifold so that air can simultaneously be blow through tubes 50. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the ring 78, shank 80 and strand 84 taken at oval "9" in Figure 8. The wire 84 extends across the front and rear portions 22, 24 of the frame 22 such that yam 33A from an upper yam package 30A does not become entangled with yarn 33B from a lower yam package 3 OB. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the front portion 24 of a compact creel 85 having the strands 84 of Figure 9 extending across overlay uprights 81. The overlay uprights 81 contain a series of rings 78 for attaching strands 84 between each horizontal row of yam packages 30 to prevent yam 33A from an upper yam package 30A from inadvertently wrapping around a tube 60B of a lower yam package 30B entangling the yam 33 A. Yam reclamation can occur by stripping the yarn 33 from the yam packages 30 without unloading the yam packages 30 from the creel 20, 21 and 85. The ends of the yarn 33 in adjacent packages 30 are tied from head to tail. The portable creel 20, 21 and 85 is placed in front of a backwinder head, and skinner yam pieces wind onto one package or a few packages. An advantage of this invention is that it provides a compact creel that substantially reduces wasted yam while making a comparable sized carpet. Yet another advantage of this invention is that it provides for improved quality by reducing yam slack ends. Still another advantage of this invention is that it improves plant through-put time because the warping process is eliminated for smaller jobs. Another advantage of this invention is that it increases output because it provides for placing yams of different thickness having different lengths on yam packages directly next to each other on the compact creel. This also increases carpet design flexibility. Some other advantages of the compressed, portable, tufting creel include: • Tufting setup time reduction • Carpet overrun overage reduction and control • Usable plant floor space increases • Yam warehouse inventory reduction • Improved skinner yam reclamation • Simplified scheduling of plant personnel • Material handling labor reduction • Redirection of non- value added labor to value added labor • Enhanced sample production While certain embodiments of this invention have been described above, these descriptions are given for purposes of illustration and explanation. Nariations, changes, modifications and departures from the systems and methods disclosed above may be adopted without departure from the scope or spirit of this invention.

Claims: Claims: 1. A compact creel comprising: a) a frame; b) holders affixed to the frame for holding yam packages; and c) a header attachable to the frame for directing yam from the yam packages to a tufting machine. 2. The compact creel of claim 1 , wherein each holder comprises a hollow tube affixed to the frame. 3. The compact creel of claim 2, wherein the holder further comprises a retainer spring clip connected to the tube for holding the yarn packages. 4. The compact creel of claim 1, further comprising, for each holder, one flexible tube having two ends for guiding yarn from the holder to the header. 5. The compact creel of claim 4, wherein the flexible tubing is positioned within the tube and further comprises an eyelet formed by heat flaring one of the ends of the flexible tube. 6. The compact creel of claim 5, wherein the other end of the flexible tube is heat flared. 7. The compact creel of claim 1, wherein the header comprises a first plate having a plurality of holes and a second plate having a plurality of holes that mate with the plurality of holes in the first plate, the second plate removably attached to the first plate. 8. The compact creel of claim 7, further comprising flexible tube having two end, one of which ends of each tube is disposed between the first and second plate of the header at the other end. 9. The compact creel of claim 8, wherein holders are affixed to both a front portion and a rear portion of the frame. 10. The compact creel of claim 9, further comprising a vertical passageway for receiving the flexible tube between the front portion and the rear portion of the frame. 11. The compact creel of claim 1 , further comprising casters wheels on which the frame rests to enable it to be moved easily. 12. The compact creel of claim 11 , further comprising a second frame and a yam guide for guiding yam from the second frame over the frame into the tufting machine. 13. The compact creel of claim 12, wherein both frame and second frame each further comprises an overlay upright having a ring affixed to the overlay upright and line threaded through the ring for preventing yam from an upper yam package from falling onto the tube holding a lower yam package causing an entanglement of yarn. 14. The compact creel of claim 13, wherein the line comprises a monofilament line. 15. A compact creel, comprising: a) a frame having a front and a back; b) a plurality of tubes affixed to the frame so that one yam package may be held on each tube; c) a header; and d) a length of flexible tubing having two ends for guiding yarn from each yam package to the header. 16. The compact creel of claim 15, wherein one end of each length of tubing is held within one of the tubes and the other end is attached to the header. 17. The compact creel of claim 15, wherein both ends of each length of tubing are heat flared. 18. The compact creel of claim 15, wherein some of the tubes are affixed to the front of the frame, some of the tubes are affixed to the back of the frame and the flexible tubing passes through a passageway between the front and back of the tubes. 19. The compact creel of claim 15, further comprising horizontal lines for preventing yam from an upper yarn package from becoming entangled with another yarn package. 20. The compact creel of claim 19, wherein the line comprises a monofilament line. 21. A method for providing yam to a tufting machine utilizing a compact creel, comprising: placing yam packages containing yam wound thereon onto holders on a frame of the compact creel; blowing air through the holder forcing an end of the yam through flexible tubing affixed to the holder at one end through to a header attached to the frame at another end, wherein the yam exits the header; pulling the yam exiting from the header and connecting the yam to yarn pieces coupled to the tufting machine. 22. A compact creel for yam packages having a hollow core, the creel comprising: a plurality of support tubes in a vertical array; and a plurality of lengths of flexible tubing positioned with one end of each length within one support tube and the other end of each length of tubing positioned to direct yam toward a tufting machine. 23. A compact creel, comprising: two vertically oriented arrays of support tubes positioned with a space therebetween; and one flexible tube for guiding yam from each support tube, through the space and over one of the arrays.

Inventors: INGRAM WILLIAM O III, INGRAM, WILLIAM, O., III
Applicants: INGRAM WILLIAM O III, INTERFACE INC, INGRAM, WILLIAM, O., III, INTERFACE, INC.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: B02C15
IPC codes: B65H49, B65H57, B65H63, D02H1, D05C15