A JOINT DEVICE

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible joint intended to connect two parts with each other, the connected parts being able to be rigid, of tube-type or a combination thereof, for instance of that pipe-type being used in vacuum-cleaners, implying that the joint is positioned between the rigid pipe means which is connected to the suction nozzle of the vacuum-cleaner and the tube which is connected to the vacuum-cleaner machine itself. According to the invention the joint is characterized by the combination of the following features: The joint comprises a plurality of ball-and-socket joints (3-6), co-operating with each other, which make possible for the joint to be bent from one position, where the two parts and the joint, connecting the parts together, are essentially horizontally directed, to positions, where the one part (1) forms the angle alpha with the other part; The joint alternatively the one part comprises a means (14, 16) which is displaceable in relation to the ball-and-socket joints (3-6) to different positions in relation to these ones, the mentioned means being able to be engaged with, i.e. lock one or more of the ball-and-socket joints (3-6), which results in that the angle alpha can be steplessly adjusted from 0 DEG and upwards.

Description: A joint device This invention relates to a flexible joint intended to connect two parts with each other, the connected parts being able to be rigid, of hose-type or a combination thereof, for instance of that pipe-type being used in vacuum-cleaners, implying that the joint is positioned between the rigid pipe means, which is connected to the suction nozzle of the vacuum- cleaner, and the hose which is connected to the vacuum-cleaner machine itself. Vacuum-cleaners, as a rule, are designed in that way that the hose of the vacuum- cleaner at its one end is connected to the vacuum-cleaner machine itself and at its other end to the one end of that pipe which at its other end is connected to the nozzle of the vacuum- cleaner. This pipe, as a rule, is made of plastic material or a light metal material and is accordingly rigidly designed. Furthermore, the pipe has such a length that a person of normal length, who seizes the pipe approximately at the transition portion to the hose can vacuum- clean open areas in an essentially upright position. If, on the contrary, the person in question should try to vacuum-clean under beds and chests of drawers by means of known equipment, the person in question has to huddle up strongly and even go down on his knees, which is felt very troublesome. A joint of the kind mentioned by way of introduction is previously known but has not got any larger spreading on the market, probably dependent upon unsatisfying function. This invention relates to a new type of flexible joint, preferably a pipe joint, which makes possible an effective and comfortable handling when using the same in for instance the pipeline of the vacuum-cleaner. By means of this new pipe joint is an effective vacuum- cleaning made possible not only on open areas but also on inaccessible areas like for instance areas under beds and chests of drawers. Moreover, the vacuum cleaning is facilitated on top of cup boards and the like. The pipe joint mentioned by way of introduction has the features mentioned in the claims. Two preferred embodiments of the new pipe joint shall be described more closely below with reference to the accompanying drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the pipe joint, Fig. 2 shows a ball joint being a part of the pipe joint according to fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the pipe joint. Referring to Fig. 1 is shown there the new pipe joint. This one is according to the example intended to be placed between two pipelines, the one of which is indicated by the figure 1. The pipe joint, according to this embodiment, has five co-operating ball joints 2-6, of which four ones 3-6 are essentially identical. Each identical ball joint 3-6 (see also Fig. 2), comprises a first 7 and a second 8 part. The first part 7 comprises essentially a circular- cylindrical pipe portion, which passes over to the second part 8, which has essentially modified ball-shape with a hole 9 at its centre part, going through it, the modified ball being able to be regarded as truncated at two diametrically opposed portions, which portions are passed by the cavity 9. In order that the second, rounded part 8 of the ball joint 3-6 shall smoothly be adapted to the first part 7 of the following ball joint, the cavity 10 of the mentioned first part has not circular-cylindrical form, but rounded recesses 11 are made in the cavity 10 of the first part 7 of each ball joint 3-6. The first ball joint 2 has principally the same design as the ball joints 3-6. The only difference is that the first part 12 of the ball joint has a longer circular-cylindrical portion than the corresponding portions of the ball joints 3-6. The reason why is to get a better adaptation of the ball joint 2 to connecting pipeline and locking sleeve, which shall be described more closely below. As appears from Fig. lb, c is the front portion of the first part 7 of each ball joint 3- 6 bevelled at the top of the part (seen in the position the pipe joint has in Fig. 1). Due to that fact is created an open space 13 between the rear, upper portion of the first part 7 of a ball joint and the front, upper portion of the first part 7 of an adjacent ball joint. This space, as is shown in Fig. la, can be effectively utilised for bending the pipe joint. It should be realised that the more ball joints of the shown type that are arranged, the larger can the angle be made. With that design that the pipe joint has according to this embodiment, the pipe joint cannot be bent downwards in the diametrically opposite direction compared with the upwards-directed bending according to Fig. la, because the rear, lower portion of the first part 7 of a ball joint and the front, lower portion of the first part 7 of an adjacent ball joint go into contact with each other at the bottom (see the reference designation 17 in Fig. lc). This means that, under assumption that the mentioned pipe joint is arranged on the pipeline of a vacuum- cleaner, by turning the pipeline about 180° from the position it has in Fig. la, a completely straight pipe joint is obtained, which makes possible an effective vacuum cleaning on open areas. In Fig. 1 is also shown a locking sleeve 14, which according to this embodiment is simply displaceable forwards and backwards in relation to the ball joints, the displacement being made on the outside of the ball joints. In Fig. la are accordingly none of the active ball joints locked, in Fig. lb are some of the ball joints locked by means of the locking sleeve 14, and in Fig. lc are all active ball joints locked. By means of this locking sleeve it is accordingly possible to simply change the value of the angle α from naught and upwards, the change being made in steps. The size of the change of the angle is dependent partly upon the size of the space 13 between the first parts of two adjacent ball joints, partly upon the number of ball joints. As has been mentioned previously is according to this embodiment the pipe joint intended to be positioned between two pipelines. In this connection the pipe sleeve 14 can be composed of an end portion of the one pipeline. The locking of the pipe joint in this case should accordingly be made by telescopic co-operation between the two pipelines. As appears from Fig. 1 is a plus sign 15 arranged on each ball joint. With this plus sign is indicated that the second part of the one ball joint is fastened to the first part of the cooperating ball joint in such a way that the pipe joint can be bent upwards as is shown in Fig. la but not in the cross direction. Suitably there is a similar fastening between the parts on the opposite side, seen in the diametrical direction. By this arrangement a very stable pipe joint is obtained. In Fig. 3 is shown a second embodiment of the pipe joint. This pipe joint is fundamentally built up in the same way as that one according to Fig. 1. The difference consists of the placing of the locking sleeve 16. Thus, this locking sleeve is placed inside of the pipe joint but is displaceable in relation to the ball joints in the corresponding way as in the embodiment according to Fig. 1. The locking sleeve 16, according to this second embodiment, constitutes the end portion of one of the pipelines, the locking of the pipe joint being made by telescopic co-operation between the two pipelines. According to Fig. 3 the locking sleeve 16 is completely pushed in, implying that all ball joints are locked in relation to each other, which in its turn means that the pipe joint is essentially straight. The invention is of course not limited to the shown and described embodiments but can be modified within the scope of the following claims. Thus, this new invention could have use within different fields and for different products. An example could be the shaft of a cleaning mop. In this connection the new joint should be placed between two parts of the shaft. Furthermore, it is not important if the parts that are connected by the joint are hollow or massive. The means intended to lock the pipe joints can in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 be composed of the one end portion of the one pipeline or of a separate sleeve that is arranged on the outside of the pipeline. The new joint is made of suitable material, for instance metal, plastic or a combination thereof.

Claims: Claims 1. A flexible joint intended to connect two parts with each other, the connected parts being able to be rigid, of hose type or a combination thereof, for instance of that pipe type being used in vacuum-cleaners, implying that the joint is placed between the rigid pipe means that is connected to the nozzle of the vacuum-cleaner and the hose that is connected with the vacuum- cleaner machine itself, characterized by the combination of the following features: - The joint comprises a plurality of ball joints (3-6), co-operating with each other, which makes possible for the joint to be bent from a position where the two parts and the connecting joint are essentially horizontally directed, to positions where the one part (1) forming the angle α with the other part; - The joint alternatively the one part comprises a means (14, 16) which is displaceable in relation to the ball joints (3-6) to different positions in relation to these ones, the mentioned means being able to go into engagement with each other, i.e. to lock one or more of the ball joints (3-6) resulting in that the angle α can be adjusted in steps from 0° and upwards. 2. A joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for locking one or more ball joints (3-6) is composed of a sleeve (14) which is displaceably arranged on the outside of the joint. 3. A joint according to claim 2, characterized in that the mentioned sleeve means constitutes the end portion of the one connecting part. 4. A joint according to claim 2, characterized in that the mentioned sleeve means (14) is composed of a separate sleeve which is displaceable on the outside of the joint. 5. A joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking means ( 16) for locking one or more ball joints (3-6) constitutes the end portion of one of the mentioned parts and is intended to go into engagement with the mentioned ball joints inside of the same. 6. A joint according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that each ball joint (3-6) comprises a first, essentially circular-cylindrical part (7), which passes over to a second part (8), which has modified ball-shape, the front upper portion of the first part (7) being bevelled in such a way that, when two adjacent ball joints lying in straight position, there is a space (13) at the top between the two adjacent ball joints, which makes possible a bending of the joint upwards, and that the front, lower portion, i.e. the diametrically opposite portion, is designed in that way that when two adjacent ball joints have taken a straight position, the two ball joints will be in contact with each other at the bottom (17), whereby bending of the joint to the diametrically opposite direction, in this case downwards, is made impossible.

Inventors: BYSTROEM JOHAN, BYSTROEM, JOHAN
Applicants: BYSTROEM JOHAN, BYSTROEM, JOHAN
Application year: 1999
Main classification: A47L9
IPC codes: A47L9, F16L11, F16L27