Handle unit structure and car inside handle unit structure

Abstract: Boss axes (6) are provided on a pair of supporting walls (5a, 5b), which are opposed to each other, on a base (1). Flat surfaces (6a) of the boss axes (6) are tilted relative to the center line of a release groove (8) in a latching position, so that the releasing direction of a handle (2) in the releasing position is positioned on the opposite side relative to the operating portion (2d) of the handle positioned in the latching position. Accordingly, overlapping lengths between circular arc surfaces (6b) of the boss axes (6) in the unlatching position and the inner peripheral surface of a bearing hole (7) can be increased. Therefore, surface pressure applied to the boss axes (6) of the base (1) can be reduced in the unlatching position and thus the handle supporting strength can be improved.

Description: The present invention relates to a car inside handle unit structure. As an example of the related art, the car inside handle unit structure is set forth in Utility Model Application Publication (KOKOKU) Hei 6-7196. US 4 580 822 discloses a structure in accordance with the preambles of claims 1 and 10. In the car inside handle unit structure in the related art, to increase an overlapping length between a bearing hole of a handle and boss axes of a base is limited. Therefore, in order to enhance a handle supporting strength of a base, change of material is needed, for example, costly polycarbonate material, etc. must be utilized. It is an object of the present invention to provide a handle unit structure and a car inside handle unit structure which are able to enhance the handle supporting strength without change of material. The present invention provides a handle unit structure as set forth in claim 1. The invention also provides a car inside handle unit structure as set forth in claim 10. If flat surfaces of the boss axes are tilted from the vertical direction of the base plate to the side which is opposite to the extending direction of the operating portion positioned in the latching position, contact areas between circular arc surfaces of the boss axes in the unlatching position and the partial inner peripheral surface of the bearing hole can be increased. Therefore, when the handle is positioned in the unlatching position, a surface pressure applied to the boss axes of the base can be reduced and thus the handle can be supported firmly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a car inside handle unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.2 is a side view showing the car inside handle unit structure in FIG.1; FIG.3 is a sectional view, taken along a line 31-31 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in an unlatching position; FIG.4 is a sectional view, taken along a line 32-32 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in a latching position; FIG.5 is a sectional view, taken along a line 33-33 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in a latching position; FIG.6 is a sectional view, taken along a line 34-34 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in a state where a handle is removed; FIG.7 is a sectional view, taken along the line 34-34 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in the unlatching position; FIG.8 is a sectional view, taken along the line 34-34 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in the latching position; FIG.9 is a sectional view, taken along a line 35-35 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in a releasing position; FIG.10 is a sectional view, taken along the line 35-35 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in the releasing position; and FIG.11 is a sectional view, taken along the line 35-35 in FIG.2, showing the car inside handle unit structure positioned in the latching position. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A car inside handle unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. As shown, a base 1 which is secured onto a car body has a base plate 1a and a handle receiving portion 5. A pair of walls, i.e., an upper wall 5a and a lower wall 5b,which are provided in parallel so as to project from the base plate 1a as supporting walls, are provided to the handle receiving portion 5. First boss axes 6, 6 are projected from inner surfaces of the upper wall 5a and the lower wall 5b respectively so as to oppose to each other. A handle 2 which is turned by an operator is inserted between the upper wall 5a and the lower wall 5b. The handle 2 consists of a coupling portion 2c which is partially contained in the handle receiving portion 5 and an operating portion 2d extending from the coupling portion 2c. A pair of end walls, i.e., an upper end wall 2a and a lower end wall 2b, which are provided in parallel so as to oppose to the upper wall 5a and the lower wall 5b respectively, are provided to the coupling portion 2c. Bearing holes 7, 7 are formed in the end walls 2a, 2b respectively. The end walls 2a, 2b are inserted between the upper and lower walls 5a, 5b, and the first boss axes 6, 6 are passed through the bearing holes 7, 7. Under such situation, the handle 2 can be supported rotatably by the boss axes 6, 6, and can be shifted from a releasing position P3 (see FIG.10) to an unlatching position P2 (see FIG.7) via a latching position P1 (see FIG.8). As shown in FIG.8, the operating portion 2d is positioned in the latching position P1 in substantially parallel to the base plate 1a to expose an outer surface 2e of the handle 2. As shown in FIG.7, the operating portion 2d is separated from the base plate 1a in the unlatching position P2 to stand upright in the base plate 1a. A coil spring 3 serving as an energizing member is positioned to expand between the base 1 and the handle 2, and urges the handle 2 toward the latching position P1. A stopper 4 can be fitted to the base 1 attachably/detachably by latching a pawl portion 4a. As indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 11, since a projected end 21 of the coupling portion 2c of the handle 2 is engaged with the stopper 4, the handle 2 can be prevented from moving to the releasing position P3 via the unlatching position P2. Shifting of the handle 2 to the releasing position P3 can be prevented by installing the stopper 4 onto the base 1 after the handle 2 has been fitted onto the base 1, so that the handle 2 can be prevented from being disconnected from the base 1. Each of the first boss axes 6, 6 has a peripheral surface consisting of a pair of flat surfaces 6a, 6a which are formed in parallel with the releasing direction 36 (see FIG.6) of the handle 2, and circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b which connect edges of the flat surfaces 6a, 6a respectively. The circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b constitute a part of one virtual circular peripheral surface 37 (see FIG.6). The bearing holes 7, 7 and grooves 8, 8 are formed in the upper and lower end walls 2a, 2b of the handle 2 respectively. Each of the bearing holes 7, 7 is partitioned by a partial inner peripheral surface 7a. The partial inner peripheral surface 7a has an inner diameter which is substantially equal to an outer diameter of the virtual circular peripheral surface 37. When the first boss axis 6 is inserted into the bearing holes 7, 7, the partial inner peripheral surfaces 7a, 7a come into contact with the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b slidably. The groove 8 extends from the bearing hole 7 in the opposite direction to the operating portion 2d to open the bearing hole 7. The groove 8 is partitioned by a pair of inner surfaces 8a, 8b which are opposed in parallel with each other. A distance between the inner surfaces 8a, 8b is set slightly larger than a distance between the flat surfaces 6a, 6a of the first boss axis 6. Therefore, when the flat surfaces 6a, 6a are positioned in almost parallel with the inner surfaces 8a, 8b, the first boss axis 6 can be moved relatively along the groove 8. The boss axis 6 can be inserted/released into/from the bearing hole 7 by moving the first boss axis 6 relatively along the groove 8 to thus attach/detach the handle 2 to/from the base 1. Both the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b of the first boss axis 6 come into contact with the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7 between the latching position P1 and the unlatching position P2. Only one of the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b comes into contact with the partial inner peripheral surface 7a in the releasing position P3. As shown in FIG.6, the flat surfaces 6a, 6a of the first boss axis 6 are tilted from the vertical direction 39 of the base plate 2a to the side which is opposite to the extending direction 38 of the operating portion 2d positioned in the latching position P1. In other words, the flat surfaces 6a, 6a are tilted relative to a center line 40 of the groove 8 in the latching position P1 such that the releasing direction 36 of the handle 2 in the releasing position P3 is positioned on the opposite side to the operating portion 2d positioned in the latching position P1. Therefore, as shown in FIG.7, contact areas (overlapping lengths) between the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b of the First boss axis 6 in the unlatching position P2 and the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7 can be increased. In this embodiment of the present invention, each of the contact areas between the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b of the first boss axis 6 in the unlatching position P2 and the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7 is set to exceed half (50 %) of a total area of the partial inner peripheral surface 7a. A projected portion 9 which extends in the radius-of-rotation direction of the handle 2 is provided to the upper end wall 2a of the handle 2. A protruded portion 10 which can engage with a lower surface 9a of the projected portion 9 in the unlatching position P2 is provided to the handle receiving portion 5 of the base 1. The inner surface 8a of the groove 8 which is positioned in the vicinity of an outer surface 2e of the handle 2 extends along the tangential direction of the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7. As shown in FIGS.1 and 9, a second boss axis 11 having a second circular arc surface 11b is provided near a base end of the boss axis 6 which is formed in the lower wall 5b of the handle receiving portion 5. The second circular arc surface 11b has a larger radius of curvature than the circular arc surface 6b of the first boss axis 6. A second bearing hole 12 and a second groove 13 which correspond to a second boss axis 11 are formed in the lower end wall 2b of the handle 2. The second groove 13 extends from the second bearing hole 12 to open the second bearing hole 12. The second bearing hole 12 is partitioned by a partial inner peripheral surface 12a having a radius of curvature which is substantially equal to that of the second circular arc surface 11b. The second groove 13 is partitioned by a pair of second inner surfaces 13a, 13b which are opposed to each other. As shown in FIG.9, the second inner surface 13a which is formed in the vicinity of the outer surface 2e of the handle 2 is formed coplanarly with the inner surface 8a of the groove 8. As shown in FIG.10, the second boss axis 11 opposes to the second inner surface 13a, and has a side wall 11a which is formed coplanarly with the flat surface 6a of the first boss axis 6. An almost circular arc rib 14 which protrudes toward the lower wall 5b of the base 1 is provided to the lower end wall 2b of the handle 2. Since the rib 14 can come into contact with the lower wall 5b, play of the handle 2 can be suppressed in turning the handle 2. As shown in FIGS.6 and 9, when the handle 2 is fitted to the base 1, the stopper 4 is unlatched from the base 1 and then the handle 2 is shifted toward the base 1 such that the first boss axis 6 can be moved relatively along the groove 8. At this time, the second boss axis 11 is moved relatively in the second groove 13. Accordingly, the boss axis 6 is inserted into the bearing hole 7 and also the second boss axis 11 is inserted into the second bearing hole 12. As a result, the handle 2 can come to the releasing position P3 (see FIG.10) and thus it can be rotated upon the first boss axis 6. Then, the handle 2 is shifted from the releasing position P3 to the latching position P1 and then the stopper 4 is fitted onto the base 1. Accordingly, the handle 2 can be shifted between the latching position P1 and the unlatching position P2. Between the latching position P1 and the unlatching position P2, the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7 comes into contact with both the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b of the first boss axis 6 and is supported by them, and also the partial inner peripheral surface 12a of the second bearing hole 12 comes into contact with the second circular arc surface 11b of the second boss axis 11 and is supported by it. A lock knob 15 in FIG.1 and a bumper rubber 16 in FIG.11 are fitted to the base 1. The bumper rubber 16 can contact the handle 2 to absorb the impact when the handle 2 is turned to the unlatching position P2 and then put back by the coil spring 3. One end of a rod 17 in FIG.11 is coupled to an end portion of the coupling portion 2c of the handle 2, and the other end of the rod 17 is coupled to a locking device (not shown). The rod 17 transmits an operation of the handle 2 to the locking device. A cover 18 in FIG.5 is secured to the base 1 to cover the inside of the base 1. An escutcheon 19 is attached to the base 1 to conceal a clearance between the cover 18 and a door trim 20. As described above, in the present embodiment, the flat surfaces 6a, 6a are tilted relative to the center line 40 of the groove 8 positioned in the latching position P1 such that the releasing direction 36 of the handle 2 in the releasing position P3 can be positioned on the opposite side of the operating portion 2d positioned in the latching position P1. For this reason, the contact areas (overlapping lengths) between the circular arc surfaces 6b, 6b of the First boss axis 6 in the unlatching position P2 and the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7 can be increased. Therefore, a surface pressure applied to the first boss axis 6 of the base 1 can be reduced in the unlatching position P2 and thus the handle supporting strength can be improved. The projected portion 9 which can engage with the upper wall 5a in the unlatching position P2 is provided to the upper end wall 2a of the handle 2. For this reason, when the downward load is applied to the handle 2 in the unlatching position P2, the projected portion 9 engages with the upper wall 5a and is supported by it. Therefore, a downward inclination supporting strength in the axial direction of the handle 2 can be enhanced. The protruded portion 10 which can engage with the lower surface 9a of the projected portion 9 in the unlatching position P2 is provided to the handle receiving portion 5 of the base 1. For this reason, when the upward load is applied to the handle 2 in the unlatching position P2, the protruded portion 10 engages with the lower surface 9a of the projected portion 9 and is supported by it. Therefore, an upward inclination supporting strength in the axial direction of the handle 2 can be enhanced. The inner surface 8a of the groove 8 is formed on the tangent of the partial inner peripheral surface 7a of the bearing hole 7. For this reason, a thickness of the outer surface 2e side of the handle 2 can be suppressed to the lowest minimum, so that a clearance between the handle 2 and the base 1 can be reduced to the lowest minimum in fitting the handle 2. Therefore, the escutcheon 19 which is attached onto the outer periphery of the base after assembly can be reduced in size and also appearance after assembly can be improved. As shown in FIG.3, a coupling wall 41 between the upper end wall 2a and the lower end wall 2b of the handle 2 becomes close to the base 1 as it comes up to the lower end wall 2b. For this reason, a size of the bearing hole 7 on the lower end wall 2b is limited, so that a diameter 42 of the first boss axis 6 in the lower wall 5b becomes smaller than a diameter 43 of the first boss axis 6 in the upper wall 5a. On the other hand, the second boss axis 11 is provided near the base end of the first boss axis 6 in the lower wall 5b, and also the second bearing hole 12 into which the second boss axis 11 is inserted is provided to the lower end wall 2b of the handle 2. Therefore, even if the diameter 42 of the boss axis 6 in the lower wall 5b is formed smaller than the diameter 43 of the first boss axis 6 in the upper wall 5a, the partial inner peripheral surface 12a of the second bearing hole 12 can come into contact with the second circular arc surface 11b of the second boss axis 11 between the latching position P1 and the unlatching position P2 and can be supported by it. Hence, stress concentration caused in turning the handle 2 can be relaxed and thus a strength in the rotation direction can be improved. The second inner surface 13a of the second groove 13 which is formed in the vicinity of the outer surface 2e of the handle 2 is formed coplanarly with the inner surface 8a of the groove 8, and also the second boss axis 11 opposes to the second inner surface 13a and has the side wall 11a which is formed coplanarly with the flat surface 6a of the first boss axis 6. For this reason, the thickness of the outer surface 2e side of the handle 2 can be suppressed to the lowest minimum, so that the clearance between the handle 2 and the base 1 can be reduced to the lowest minimum in fitting the handle 2. Therefore, even if the second boss axis 11 is formed, a size of the escutcheon 19 can be reduced and also appearance after assembly can be improved.

Claims: A handle unit structure comprising: a handle (2) having an operating portion (2d) extending from a coupling portion (2c) with a pair of opposing end walls (2a, 2b) each of which has a groove (8) extending from a first bearing hole (7) in a direction opposite to the operating portion to open the first bearing hole; a base (1) to be fixed to a car body, the base (1) having a pair of supporting walls (5a, 5b) which project from a base plate (1a) and which oppose each other; a pair of first boss axes (6) inserted into the respective first bearing hole (7), the first boss axes (6) projecting in opposition from the respective supporting walls (5a, 5b) to support the handle (2) so that it is rotatable from a releasing position to a latching position via an unlatching position, the operating portion (2d) being positioned substantially parallel with the base plate (1a) in the latching position and standing up from the base plate (1a) in the unlatching position; an energizing member (3), preferably a coil spring, arranged between the base (1) and the handle (2), the energizing member (3) urging the handle (2) toward the latching position; and a stopper (4) attached to the base (1), the stopper (4) preventing the handle (2) from turning to the releasing position via the unlatching position; characterised in that : each first boss axis (6) has an outer peripheral surface consisting of a pair of flat surfaces (6a) in parallel and first circular arc surfaces (6b) between them, both the first circular arc surfaces (6b) coming into contact with an inner peripheral surface (7a) of the first bearing hole (7) from the latching position to the unlatching position, only one of the first circular arc surfaces (6b) coming into contact with the said inner peripheral surface (7a) and the flat surfaces (6a) allowing the first boss axis (6) to pass through the groove (8) when the handle (2) is positioned in the releasing position, the first boss axis (6) being insertable into and removable from the first bearing hole (7) through the groove (8), and the flat surfaces (6a) being tilted from a perpendicular to the base plate (1a) to a side which is opposite to the extending direction of the operating portion (2d) when positioned in the latching position; one supporting wall (5b) has a second boss axis (11), the second boss axis (11) being near a base end of the first boss axis (6) and having a second circular arc surface (11b) which has a radius of curvature larger than the circular arc surfaces (6b) of the first boss axis (6); one end wall (2b) has a second bearing wall (12) which corresponds to the second boss axis (11); and the second circular arc surface (11b) comes into contact with an inner peripheral surface (12a) of the second bearing hole (12) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position. The structure of claim 1 wherein at least one of the end walls (2a, 2b) has a projected portion which comes into contact with at least one of the supporting walls (5a, 5b) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position. The structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the end walls (2a, 2b) has a projected portion which comes into contact with one of the supporting walls (5a, 5b) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position, and the other of the end walls (2a, 2b) has a protruded portion which comes into contact with the other of the supporting walls (5a, 5b) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position. The structure of any preceding claim, wherein the handle (2) has an outer surface which is exposed in the latching position, each groove (8) is defined by a pair of inner surfaces (8a, 8b) which are opposed to each other, and one of the inner surfaces, which is positioned in vicinity of the outer surface, extends along a tangential direction of the inner peripheral surface (7a) of the first bearing hole (7). The structure of any preceding claim, wherein: the handle (2) has an outer surface which is exposed in the latching position; the said one end wall (26) has a second groove (13) to open the second bearing hole (12); the second boss axis (11) is fitted into the second bearing hole (12) via the second groove (13) when the first boss axis (6) is inserted into the first bearing hole (7) via the first groove (8); the first and second grooves (8, 13) are defined by respective pairs of first and second inner surfaces (8a, 8b, 13a, 13b) which are opposed to each other; the first and second inner surfaces (8a, 13a) which are in vicinity of the outer surface are coplanar; and the second boss axis (11) has a side surface (11a) which corresponds to the said second inner surface (13a) and is coplanar with one flat surface (6a) of the first boss axis (6). The structure of any preceding claim, wherein the flat surfaces (6a) are tilted from a perpendicular the base plate (1a) to a side which is opposite to the extending direction of the operating portion (2d) in the latching position, to such an extent that contact lengths between the first circular arc surfaces (6b) of the first boss axis (6) in the unlatching position and the inner peripheral surface (7a) of the first bearing hole (7) can be increased. The structure of any preceding claim, wherein the base (1) has a handle receiving portion (5) with the supporting walls (5a, 5b), and at least part of the coupling portion (2c) is received in the handle receiving portion (5). The structure of any preceding claim, wherein the contact areas between the circular arc surfaces (6b) of the first boss axis (6) and the inner peripheral surface (7a) of the first bearing hole (7) exceed half the total area of the inner peripheral surface (7a) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position. The structure of any preceding claim, wherein each groove (8) is defined by a pair of inner surfaces (8a, 8b) which are opposed in parallel to each other, and the distance between the flat surfaces (6a) of the first boss axes (6) is slightly larger than the distance between the inner surfaces (8a, 8b). A car inside handle unit structure comprising: a base (1) fixed to a car body, the base (1) having a pair of first boss axes (6); a handle (2) rotatable upon the first boss axes (6), one end of the handle (2) being supported to the base (1) via the first boss axes (6) to be rotatable between a latching position and an unlatching position, the handle (2) being positioned substantially parallel with the base (1) in the latching position and standing up from the base (1) in the unlatching position; an energizing member (3) arranged between the base (1) and the handle (2), the energizing member (3) urging the handle (2) toward the latching position; and a stopper (4) attachably/detachably, fitted to the base, the stopper (4) preventing the handle (4) from turning to a releasing position via the unlatching position; wherein: the base (1) has a handle receiving portion (5) with a pair of supporting walls (5a, 5b), the handle receiving portion (5) receives the said one end of the handle (2), the first boss axes (6) project from the supporting walls (5a, 5b) to oppose to each other, the handle (2) has a pair of end walls (2a, 2b) at the said one end, each of the end walls (2a, 2b) has a first bearing hole (7) which engages with the first boss axis (6) and a groove (8) through which the first boss axis (6) is insertable into and removable from the bearing hole (7), and the groove (8) extends from the first bearing hole (7) to a side opposite to other end of the handle (2) to open the first bearing hole (7), characterised in that : each of the first boss axes (6) has an outer peripheral surface consisting of a pair of flat surfaces (6a) in parallel and first circular arc surfaces (6b) to connect the flat surfaces; the flat surfaces (6a) are tilted relative to a center line of the groove (8) in the latching position such that the releasing direction of the handle (2) in the releasing position is positioned on an opposite side to other end of the handle (2) in the latching position, whereby contact lengths between the inner peripheral surface (7a) of the first bearing hole (7) and the first circular arc surfaces (6b) of the first boss axis (6) in the unlatching position can be increased; one supporting wall (5b) has a second boss axis (11), the second boss axis (11) being near a base end of the first boss axis (6) and having a second circular arc surface (11b) which has a radius of curvature larger than the circular arc surfaces (6b) of the first boss axis (6); one end wall (2b) has a second bearing wall (12) which corresponds to the second boss axis (11); and the second circular arc surface (11b) comes into contact with an inner peripheral surface (12a) of the second bearing hole (12) when the handle (2) is positioned in the unlatching position.

Inventors: MINEMURA RYUJI, SANO TAKAYUKI, MINEMURA, RYUJI, SANO, TAKAYUKI
Applicants: ALPHA CORP, NISSAN MOTOR, ALPHA CORPORATION, NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: E05B7
IPC codes: E05B1, E05B65