Cable connector capable of reliably connecting a cable and a method of connecting the cable to the cable connector

Abstract: In a cable connector (1) for connecting a cable (2) having a plurality of core wires (2a,2b), a plurality of support contacts (7) are held by a cover member (3) and extend in a first direction. The core wires are in close contact with the support contacts, respectively. A plurality of base contacts (8) are held by a base member (4) and clamp the core wires over the support contacts, respectively, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The cover member covers the cable and is removably coupled to the base member.

Description: Background of the Invention: The present invention relates to a cable connector for use in connecting a cable and to a method of connecting the cable to the cable connector. Conventionally, various cable connectors have been proposed of which an example described in the Japanese Utility Model Publication No. H02-8389 will be outlined in the following, with reference to Figs. 1A and 1B. A cable connector of Fig. 1A comprises a contact housing 21 of synthetic resin, a cable housing 22 of synthetic resin, and a cover member 23 of synthetic resin. A flat cable 25 has core wires 26 and is previously passed through a slit 24 of the cover member 23. The cable housing 22 holds exposed tips of the core wires 26 and is inserted into a rear inner space 37 of the contact housing 21. Then, by engaging the recesses 29 of respective engaging strips 28 at both sides of the cover member 23 with respective protrusions 30 at both sides of the contact housing 21, the cable housing 22 and the contact housing 21 are fitted together as shown in Fig. 1B. The core wires 26 are extended along the cable housing 22. A plurality of contact members 31 are arranged on the contact housing 21. Each of the contact members 31 is made of metal to have a U-shaped portion 31a. The distance between an upper portion and a lower portion of each of the core wires 26 is made slightly larger than the distance between two tips of the U-shaped lead 31A of each of the contact members 31. As a result, when the cable housing 22 and the contact housing 21 are fitted together, the core wires 26 are pressed against the U-shaped leads 31A of the contact members 31, respectively. After the fitting is completed, a wire-cutting edge (not shown) is inserted through each of holes 38 of the contact housing 21 to cut off the tips of the core wires 26. In the conventional cable connector, the core wires 26 are pressed against the cable housing 22 the contact members 31, respectively. However, this conventional structure and method cannot cope with the cable connectors of today where the intervals between contacts are becoming rapidly smaller. These small pitch contacts require small diameter core wires which are sometimes as small as 0.1 mm. It is difficult to press such a thin wires with contacts against the contact housing made of synthetic resin, and the connection between the core wires and the contacts tends to lack in reliability and stability. From US patent 4 749 371 a cable connector according to the preamble of claim 1 can be taken. The support contacts for supporting the core wires are made from an insulating resin. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a cable connector which is capable of reliable connecting a cable, which can cope with the small pitch contact in a cable connector, which does not require difficult operation in the assembly process, in which the connection of multiple wires can be accomplished at once, which is capable of providing decreased cross talk generation and good electrical properties, in which multiple core wires can be reliably connected with corresponding multiple base contacts, in which the problem of a wire protrusion from the cable connector is eliminated, and to provide a method of connecting the cable to the cable connector. Such an object is solved by a cable connector according to the independent claim 1. A solution is also provided by a method of connecting a cable to a cable connector according to claim 6. Preferred developments of the invention are indicated in the corresponding dependent claims. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of connecting a cable, having a plurality of core wires, to the above-mentioned cable connector. The method comprises the steps of making said cable have a half-stripped portion in which said core wires are exposed, folding said core wires over said support contacts, respectively, coupling said base member with said cover members to make said base contacts press said core wires onto said support contacts, respectively, and cutting off the tips of said core wires outside of said base members. It may be arranged that the cutting step is carried out on the way of performing the coupling step. Brief Description of the Drawing: Figs. 1A and 1B illustrate a conventional cable connector, in which Fig. 1A is a plan view showing the state before a contact housing and a cover member are fitted with each other and Fig. 1B is a cross sectional view showing the state after the fitting; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cable connector according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cable connector of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of a cable-connecting region in the cable connector of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of a major portion in a state that the cable connector of Fig. 2 is fitted with a mating connector; Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the assembly process of a cable connector of Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an arrangement of core wires of a cable capable of being connected to the cable connector of Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view of a coaxial cable capable of connected to the cable connector of Fig. 2; Fig. 9 is a sectional view illustrating the guiding during the fitting operation of a base insulator and two cover insulators in the cable connector of Fig. 2; and Fig. 10 is a sectional view illustrating the cutting of the core wires during the fitting operation of the base insulator and the two cover insulators in the cable connector of Fig. 2. Description of the Preferred Embodiment: An embodiment of the cable connector of the present invention will be described in the following, with reference to Fig. 2 through Fig. 10. Referring to Figs. 2-4, a cable connector 1 is for connecting upper and lower coaxial cables 2 and comprises upper and lower cover insulators 3 clamping the coaxial cables 2, a base insulator or a base member 4 removably coupled to the cover insulators 3, a plurality of support contacts 7 held by the cover insulators 3, and a plurality of base contacts 8 held by the base insulator 4. The base insulator 4 and the two cover insulators 3 are fixed together with four screws 5. A combination of the upper and the lower cover insulators 3 is referred to as a cover member for covering the coaxial cables 2. Each of the support contacts 7 extends in a left and right direction or a first direction. The coaxial cables 2 have a plurality of core wires 2a and 2b which extend around the support contacts 7 to be in close contact with the support contacts 7, respectively. In the manner which will later be described, the base contacts 8 press the core wires 2a and 2b onto the support contacts 7 in an upper and lower direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the upper and the lower cover insulators 3 is made of synthetic resin. The base insulator 4 is made of synthetic resin. Each of the support contacts 7 is made of metal to have electrical conductivity. Each of the base contacts 8 is made of metal to have electrical conductivity. A spacer 6 is a plate member made of rubber or other material and is inserted between upper and lower coaxial cables 2. The spacer 6 is held between recesses 3a of upper and lower cover insulators 3, thus preventing each coaxial cable 2 from escaping out of the cover insulators 3. Each of the cover insulators 3 incorporates the support contacts 7 onto which the core wires 2a and 2b of each coaxial cable 2 are folded over, respectively. These wires 2a and 2b may be fixed the support contacts 7 by means of welding or soldering. The core wires 2a and 2b will be called signal wires and drain wires, respectively. The base contacts 8 are incorporated in the base insulator 4. Each of the base contacts has U-shaped portion 8a having a pair of leads spaced to each other in the second direction. The U-shaped portion 8a clamp the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b as well as the support contacts 7 with strong contacting force at two contacting points. With this structure, two coaxial cables 2 with identical structure are laid one over another, but with their sides reversed relative to each other. Consequently, the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b are arranged alternately, in regard to both the direction parallel to the paper surface and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. This arrangement decreases the cross talk generation. Referring to Fig. 5, the cable connector 1 is connected to a mating connector 9 in the manner known in the art. The mating connector 9 is already mounted on a printed circuit board 11. On fitting the cable connector 1 with the mating connector 9, the respective base contacts 8 are connected electrically with respective contacts 10 of the mating connector 9. With reference to Fig. 6, the description will be made as regards an assembling process of the cable connector 1. In the first step (1), the respective support contacts 7 are incorporated in the respective cover insulators 3. Also, the respective base contacts 8 are incorporated in the base insulator 4. In the second step (2), the two coaxial cables 2 laid one over another are clamped between the upper and lower cover insulators 3 which are fixed at two points (located farther from the base insulator 4 with two screws 5. To expose the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b as shown in Fig. 7, the respective coaxial cables 2 have been half-stripped beforehand in the manner known in the art. After that, the wires 2a and 2b are separated at equal intervals. A sheath 2c of the coaxial cable 2 is made of UV curable resin or film as shown in Fig. 8. The sheath 2c has multiple bores 2d at equal intervals to accommodate the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b therein. The signal wires 2a are coated with dielectric substance 2e. The drain wires 2b and dielectric substance 2e are coated with shields 2f. A structure is adopted in which the interval L between the signal wire 2a and the drain wire 2a is made larger than usual, in order to facilitate the forming operation in which the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b are folded over onto the support contacts 7, respectively. In the third step (3), the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b are folded over onto the respective support contacts 7. The cover insulator 3 has a plurality of partition walls 3c as shown in Figs. 8 and 9. The partition walls 3c are located at both sides of each of the support contacts 7 and opposite to each other in a third direction perpendicular to the first and the second direction. The partition walls 3c protrude higher than the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b in order that the wires do not leave the respective support contacts 7. Each of the base contacts 8 is inserted between the partition walls 3c. In the fourth step (4), the respective signal wires 2a and the respective drain wires 2b can be connected simultaneously with the respective base contacts 8, by fitting the base insulator 4 with the two cover insulators 3. As shown in Fig. 9, the cover insulators 3 are guided to a slot 4A by means of protrusions 3b which are provided at both sides of the cover insulators 3, respectively. There are little clearance between both sides of the cover insulators 3 and inside of the slot 4a of the base insulator 4, thus preventing the positional deviation in the lateral direction at the fitting. When the cover insulators 3 are inserted into the base insulator 4, the respective base contacts 8 are guided into the respective intervals or channels between the partitions 3c of the cover insulators 3, causing the respective base contacts 8 to connect with the respective signal wires 2a and the respective drain wires 2b, without a pitch error. The signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b are cut during the fitting operation as shown in Fig. 9. After the respective support contacts 7 are inserted into the respective base contacts 8 to some extent, the cutting of the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b at the location shown by dotted lines does not cause wires to come to disorder or to escape from the cable connector 1. Following the cutting operation, the respective support contacts 7 are inserted into the respective base contacts 8 as far as the position shown in Fig. 2. After completion of the fitting, the signal wires 2a and the drain wires 2b do not protrude from the base insulator 4. Finally, the base insulator 4 and two cover insulators 3 are fixed at two points by means of two screws 5. While the present invention has thus far been described in connection with a few embodiments thereof, it will readily be possible for those skilled in the art to put this invention into practice in various other manners. For example, it is a matter of course that the cable connector can be used in connecting a single cable.

Claims: A cable connector (1) for connecting a cable (2) having a plurality of core wires (2a, 2b), said cable connector (1) comprising: a cover member (3) for covering said cable (2); a plurality of support contacts (7) held by said cover member (3) and extending in a first direction, each of said support contacts (7) having a width in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction, said core wires (2a, 2b) being in close contact with peripheral surfaces of said support contacts (7) and extending along said peripheral surfaces to surround said support contacts (7), respectively; a base member (4) removably coupled to said cover member (3); and a plurality of base contacts (8) held by said base member (4) and clamping said core wires (2a, 2b) onto said peripheral surfaces of said support contacts (7), respectively, in said second direction; each of said base (8) contacts having electrical conductivity and being adapted to be connected to a mating connector (9) characterized in that each of said support contacts (7) is made of metal. A cable connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said base contacts (8) has a pair of leads spaced to each other in said second direction, each of said support contacts (7) being inserted between said leads of each of said base contact(8), each of said core wires (2a, 2b) extending between each of said leads of each of said base contact (8) and each of said support contacts (7). A cable connector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each of said core wires (2a, 2b) is folded over each of said support contacts (7), each of said base contacts (8) having a U-shaped portion (8a) which is fitted over each of said core wires (2a, 2b) to come in contact with each of said core wire (2a, 2b) at two points. A cable connector as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said cover member (3) has a plurality of partition walls (3c) which are at both sides of said support contacts (7) and opposite to each other in a third direction perpendicular to said first and said second directions, each of said base contacts (8) being inserted between said partition walls (3c). A cable connector as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said core wires (2a, 2b) have signal wires (2a) and drain wires (2b) arranged alternately. A method of connecting a cable (2), having a plurality of core wires (2a, 2b), to a cable connector (1) as claimed in claim 1, said method comprising the steps of: making said cable (2) have a half-stripped portion in which said core wires (2a, 2b) are exposed; folding said core wires (2a, 2b) over said support contacts (7), respectively; coupling said base member (4) with said cover member (3) to make said base contacts (8) press said core wires (2a, 2b) onto said support contact (7), respectively; and cutting off the tips of said core wires (2a, 2b) outside positions of said base members (4), which are opposite to each other in said second direction. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cutting step is carried out on the way of performing the coupling step.

Inventors: HASHIGUCHI OSAMU, HIGUCHI KOJI, ISHIDA HISASHI, YAMAUCHI MASAHIRO, HASHIGUCHI, OSAMU, HIGUCHI, KOJI, ISHIDA, HISASHI, YAMAUCHI, MASAHIRO, Hashiguchi, Osamu, Japan Aviation Electronics, Higuchi, Koji, Japan Aviation Electronics
Applicants: JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRON, NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY, LIMITED, NEC CORPORATION
Application year: 1999
Main classification: H01R12
IPC codes: H01R12