Single-piece optical fibre coupling

Abstract: A single-piece optical fibre coupling (1) is specified which has a housing (2) with at least two holder openings (3a, 3b), which are arranged coaxially and run towards each other, for the optical fibre ends (4a, 4b) to be connected, the holder openings (3a, 3b) each having an outer section (3c, 3d) with a threaded crimp (3g) and an inner section (3e, 3f) with a thread (3h) of lower depth.

Description: The present invention relates to a single-piece optical fibre coupling for the non-detachable, tight connection of fibre-optic cables. Such couplings are used to lengthen permanently laid fibre-optic cables or, if such cables have been damaged, are used to repair fibre-optic cable lines in a cable harness. An optical fibre plug is already known, in which one cable end is "stripped", that is to say the sheath is removed and the plug is pushed over the optical fibres and over the front end of the cable sheath. The plug is then crimped to the cable sheath, in order to connect it to the cable so that it cannot tear off. The plug is plugged, by way of one plug-in end, into a corresponding sleeve, and to this extent does not solve problems which can occur in the region of the end of the fibre. Document DE 41 02 534 discloses an optical fibre coupler comprising a groove for guiding the fibres ends and resilient pads for crimping the fibres in the coupler. The present invention is based on the object of presenting an optical fibre coupling which connects two optical fibre ends to each other in a non-detachable manner and so that they are tightly sealed with respect to dust as well as liquid and gaseous media. This object is achieved in accordance with claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are characterized in the subclaims. The basic idea of the present invention is to plug the cable ends to be connected into holders of a splice which abut coaxially at their ends, the holder centring the cable ends and thus aligning them optimally with respect to each other, the cable ends being prevented from tearing off by crimping the splice to the cable sheaths. In the following text, the invention will be explained in more detail using the description of an exemplary embodiment and with reference to the drawing, in which: Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the single-piece optical fibre splice according to the invention; Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the optical fibre splice according to Fig. 1; Fig. 3a shows a longitudinal section of the single-piece optical fibre splice according to the invention with anti-kink sleeves slipped over both ends of the splice; Fig. 3b shows a longitudinal section of an anti-kink sleeve according to the invention, and Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the optical fibre splice according to Fig. 1 with anti-kink sleeves. Fig. 1 shows the splice 1 as a section through the housing 2, in which there are two cable ends 9a, 9b, the ends of which have been brought together coaxially. Between the cable ends there is a small gap 6, which is brought about by the stop 5, which, as an annular rib for each of the two holders 3a, 3b of the housing 2, constitutes a stop for the respective plastic fibre cable end (POF Polymer Optical Fibre) to be inserted. The holders 3a, 3b have internal threads, which are in each case constructed in an outer region 3c, 3d as a crimp thread, that is to say have a large thread depth, in order that the material of the cable sheath which is deformed during crimping has space to escape away from the plastic fibre, in order not to subject the latter unduly to any damaging pressure. In the inner region 3e, 3f of the holders 3a, 3b there are likewise threads, but their thread depth is significantly smaller and fulfils a different purpose. On the one hand, the lower thread depth has the effect that more guide surfaces "remain in place" on the inner walls of the holders for the plastic fibre cables 9a, 9b, so that at the point where the cable ends are also centred by the slightly conical taper towards the stop 5, a relatively large bearing surface or guide surface will be found. The threads in the inner region of the holders 3a, 3b are, in addition, preferably round threads and, as can be seen in Fig. 3, open in the interspace 6 between the plastic fibre ends. This has the effect that, when the plastic fibre ends are inserted into the holders, excess optical gel, which may be provided there, is expelled out of the interspace 6 through the thread turns 3h. An optimum fit is thus ensured, even when there is an excess of optical gel. In addition Fig. 1 shows the crimp beads 7a, 7b, which are produced by crimping tools, after the latter have pressed the thread 3g into the cable sheath. The splice is sealed off at both ends by sealing rings 13, which are in each case mounted at the inlet to the holders. It is furthermore possible to see in Fig. 1 latching tabs 8a, 8b, which are used to hold anti-kink sleeves, which are slipped over the splice by latching. Fig. 2 shows the splice housing 2 in a perspective view, the holder opening 3a, the crimp beads 7a, 7b, of which there is preferably a total of eight in the example shown, and the latching tabs 8a, 8b being clearly visible. Fig. 3a essentially combines the views of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, sealing lips 12 being arranged both in the vicinity of the ends 11a and 11b and also in front of and behind at least one recess 30 accommodating the latching tabs 8a and 8b on the inner wall of the anti-kink sleeve 10a and 10b, respectively, the said sealing lips 12 interacting with the outer surface of the splice housing in order to seal off the splice together with the anti-kink sleeves. An anti-kink sleeve without a splice housing can be seen in longitudinal section in Fig. 3b. Furthermore, the anti-kink sleeves are shown in a perspective view in Fig. 4. The anti-kink sleeve 10a has not yet been pushed onto the front half of the splice housing, so that the latter is still exposed. It is possible to see the latching tabs 8a, which latch into corresponding grooves in the inner wall in the anti-kink sleeve 10a, the position of the said grooves on the anti-kink sleeve being indicated by a ring. On the cable side, the anti-kink sleeve tapers to the diameter of the fibre-optic cable, so that there is a force-fitting seal there. When the anti-kink sleeve 10a is pushed onto the housing 2, the ends of the two anti-kink sleeves 10a, 10b touch one another by way of their leading edges 11a, 11b, by which means the arrangement gains stability. The various sealing lips 12 and the sealing rings 13, and the fitting shape of the sleeve outlets at the cable sheath additionally ensure the sealing of the arrangement. The connection between fibre-optic cable ends which is produced in this way by the splice according to the invention is simple to implement, saves space and seals off the coupling area effectively with respect to dust, water or gaseous media. The above description of the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures is not to be understood as restrictive, but only as an illustration relating to the invention described in the claims.

Claims: Single-piece optical fibre splice (1) having a housing (2) with a through passageway having at least two opposed entry portions (3a, 3b), which are arranged coaxially and extend towards each other, for receiving the optical fibre ends (4a, 4b) to be connected, characterized in that the entry portions (3a, 3b) each have an outer section (3c, 3d) whose inner surface has a crimp thread (3g) and an inner section (3e, 3f) whose inner surface has a thread (3h) of lower depth. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thread (3h) in the inner section (3e, 3f) is a round thread. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized in that in the region in which the entry portions (3a, 3b) abut each other, a peripheral stop (5) is provided for the fibre-optic cable ends (4a, 4b) to be inserted. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the entry portions (3a, 3b) taper slightly conically inwards for the purpose of centring the cables without play. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interspace (6) between mutually opposite cable ends (4a, 4b) is filled with an optical gel. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to Claim 5, characterized in that the thread turns (3h) in the inner section (3e) open in the interspace (6) between the fibre ends (4a, 4b), in order to accommodate excess optical gel. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the region of the outer section (3c, 3d), the housing (2) has at least two mutually opposite crimp beads (7a, 7b) which extend coaxially. Single-piece optical fibre splice according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (2) is essentially cylindrical and, at its ends, latching tabs (8a, 8b) are provided in each case for fastening anti-kink sleeves which have corresponding latching grooves and which can be plugged on from the ends in each case. Optical fibre connector comprising the single piece optical fibre splice according to claim 8 wherein the anti-kink sleeves (10a, 10b) enclose the fibre sheath (9a, 9b) tightly on the cable side and widen conically from there as far as a cylindrical part, at whose end (11a, 11b) the two anti-kink sleeves (10a, 10b) of the splice (1) respectively butt flush against each other. Optical fibre connector according to Claim 9, characterized in that on the inner walls of the anti-kink sleeves (10a, 10b), in the vicinity of the ends (11a, 11b), optionally in front of and/or behind the recess (30) which accommodates the latching tabs (8a, 8b), sealing lips (12) are provided to seal off the interspace between the housing (2) and the anti-kink sleeves (10a, 10b). Single-piece optical fibre splice according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a sealing ring (13) is in each case provided at the inlet to each entry portion in order to seal off the interspace between the fibre-optic cable (9a, 9b) and the inner walls of the entry portion.

Inventors: BESLER MARTIN, MAY GUNTRAM, MEYER JUERGEN, BESLER, MARTIN, MAY, GUNTRAM, MEYER, JUERGEN, Meyer, Jürgen
Applicants: FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INT, FRAMATOME CONNECTORS INTERNATIONAL
Application year: 1999
Main classification: G02B6
IPC codes: G02B6