Pressure-connection terminal

Abstract: A pressure-connection terminal (3) for a housing (2) having a pressure-insertion slot (4), comprises a terminal base (11) provided in parallel to a plane including an axial direction of a cable (C); a pair of pressure-connection blade members (12) extending downwardly from said terminal base to four a terminal recess (15) between them and displaced in opposite directions in a direction of terminal thickness; at least one pair of permanent latch members (13) provided on opposite side walls of said terminal base for engagement with side walls of said pressure-insertion slot; and at least one pair of temporary latch members (11) provided on said opposite side walls below said permanent latch members for engagement with said side walls of said pressure-insertion slot.

Description: The present invention relates to pressure-connection terminals for electrical connectors. US 5,284,447 discloses a pressure-connection terminal as claimed in the pre-characterising portion of claim 1. Fig. 4 shows a modular connector of this type. A terminal slot 52 is provided at an upper right-hand corner of a housing 51. A terminal 53 made of a metal sheet is provided in the terminal slot 52. As Figs. 5(A) and 5(B) show, the terminal 53 has a T-shaped, flat terminal base 54 with a head portion 54A and a pressure-connection section 55 extending downwardly from the terminal base 54. A pair of stop shoulders 54B are provided on the lower edges of the head portion 54A. A terminal recess 56 is provided in the pressure-connection section 55 to form a pair of blade members. The pressure-connection section 55 is gradually thinned to the front end in the form of a blade. See Fig. 5(B). A pair of temporary latch members 57 with a rounded projection are provided on the side edges opposite to the terminal recess 56. A pair of permanent latch members 58 are provided on side edges of the terminal base 54. The distance between the tips or permanent latch members 58 is made slightly greater than the distance between the tips of temporary latch members 57 so that the permanent latch members 58 extend outwardly more than the temporary latch members 57. As Fig. 5(B) shows, the pressure-connection blade members 55 are displaced in opposite directions such that the distance of the displacement (d) is smaller than the diameter of a cable (C). In Fig. 4, the housing 51 is made from an insulating material so as to provide a plurality of terminal slots 52 which are arranged in parallel to the sheet. Each terminal slot 52 has a press-insertion section 52A for receiving the portion below the stop shoulders 54B and a pair of abutment surfaces 59 for supporting the stop shoulders 54B. The width of the pressure-insertion section 52A is slightly smaller than the distance between the tips of the temporary latch members 57. A plurality of cable insertion holes 60 are provided in the housing 51 for receiving the cables (C) and communicate with the pressure-insertion sections 52A. A plastic member 61 is provided in a rear recess 60A of the housing 51 in a direction perpendicular to the cables (C) in the cable insertion holes 60 to form a pair of thin wall portions 62 on opposite sides. A resilient lock arm 63 extends rearwardly from the front portion of the housing 51. In this conventional connector, the terminal 53 is pushed into the terminal slot 52 until the temporary latch member 57 cuts into the side wall of the pressure-insertion section 52A so that the terminal 53 is held by the housing 51. In this point, the pressure-connection section 55 does not enter the cable insertion hole 60. The cable (C) is then inserted into the cable insertion hole 60, and the terminal 53 is further depressed. The stop edges 54B of the terminal 53 abut against the stop shoulders 59 of the housing to thereby prevent further insertion of the terminal 53, when the pressure-connection blade members 55 pierce into the cable (C). The pressure-connection blade members 55 penetrate into the core wire (C1) while bending it between them. Also, see Fig. 5(B). Then, the plastic member 61 is depressed and plastically deformed with a tool so as to crash and hold the cable (C) in place. However, the following improvements are demanded for the conventional terminal of Figs. 4 and 5. While the temporary latch members 57 are pushed into the pressure-insertion section 52A, they cut the side walls of the pressure-insertion section 52A. When the permanent latch members 57, which are located in different planes from the temporary latch members 57, are pressed-in, they cut the walls at locations slightly different from the cut locations of the temporary latch members 57. Consequently, the force necessary for the pressure-insertion of the permanent latch members becomes large. This large impact causes damage to the walls of the pressure-insertion section 52A where the permanent latch members 58 engage the pressure-insertion section 52A, resulting in the reduced holding power of the terminal. In addition, since the terminal recess 56 is relatively shallow, a thick cable cannot be bent satisfactorily between the pressure-connection blade members 55. Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a pressure-connection terminal which has a large holding power and is able to retain a somewhat thick cable. This object is achieved by the invention claimed in claim 1. Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a plan view of a modular connector employing a terminal according to an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of Fig. 1; Fig. 3(A) and (B) are front and sectional views of the terminal used in the connector; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a modular connector employing a conventional terminal; and Figs. 5(A) and (B) are front and sectional views of the conventional terminal. In Figs. 1-3, a connector 1 comprises a housing 2 made from an insulating material and a plurality of terminals 3. The housing has a substantially parallelepiped form and a plurality of terminal slots 4 at the upper front corner. In Fig. 1, a cable (C) is placed in the second terminal slot 4 from bottom, and a terminal 3 is pressure-connected to another cable (C) in the third terminal slot 4 from bottom. In Fig. 2, the terminal slot 4 extends in a plane parallel to the sheet and opens at the upper face of the housing. It has a pair of stop shoulders 5 and a pressure-insertion section 6 extending downwardly from the stop shoulders 5. A pair of escape channels 6A extend vertically in opposite faces of the pressure-insertion section 6. A plurality of cable insertion holes 7 extend toward and stop near the front end or the housing 1. Each cable insertion hole 7 communicates with the corresponding pressure-insertion section 6. Also, see Fig. 3(B). A rear recess 8 extend downwardly up to a position close to the cable insertion holes 7. A pair of thin-wall portions 8A, which reduce the wall thickness between the cable insertion holes 7 and the rear recess 8, are provided on the bottom of the rear recess 8 to form a plastic ridge 8B. A resilient lock arm 9 extends diagonally rearwardly from the lower front portion of the housing 1 and has a lock surface 9A in the middle position to engage a mating connector. By flexing the lock arm 9 upwardly, the lock is released to permit its removal from the mating connector. As shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3(A), the terminal 3 is made by punching a metal sheet. The terminal 3 has a flat terminal base 11 and a pair of pressure-connection blade members 12 which are displaced from each other in the direction of the terminal thickness. The terminal base 11 has a head portion 11A extending laterally to provide stop edges 11B. Also, it has permanent and temporary latch members 13 and 14 on opposite sides below the stop edges 11B. The pressure-connection blade members 12 are separated by a U-shaped terminal recess 15 and have pointed ends 12A. The height (H) of the terminal recess 15 is greater than the distance (D) between the pointed ends 12A. The pressure-connection blade members 12 are displaced or offset in opposite directions such that the distance (d) between the pointed ends 12A in the direction of the terminal thickness is less than the diameter of the cable (C). The dimensions of the terminal 3 and the pressure-insertion sections 6, the escape channels 6A, and the cable insertion holes 7 of the housing 1 before pressure-insertion are as follows. The thickness of the pressure-insertion section 6 is such that the terminal base 11 can be guided into the pressure-insertion section 6. The pressure-connection blade members 12 of the terminal 3 are received and guided by the escape channels 6A. The temporary and permanent latch members 14 and 13 interfere with the pressure-insertion section 6 such that the degree of interference of the permanent latch members 13 is greater than that of the temporary latch members 14. The amount of displacement between the pressure-connection blade members 12 is such that the distance (d) between the pointed ends 12A is less than the diameter of the cable (C) but substantially equal to the diameter of the core wire Cl. The connector according to the invention is assembled as follows. (1) The respective terminals 3 are temporarily latched in the pressure-insertion sections 6. As shown by a two-dot broken line in Fig. 2, the temporary latch members 14 cut into the pressure-insertion section 6 while the permanent latch members 13 are outside the pressure-insertion section 6. In this manner, the remaining terminals 3 are temporarily latched in the other pressure-insertion sections 6 to provide a connector 1 having the terminals 3 provided in the housing 1. (2) Then, the cables (C) are inserted into the connector 1. The pointed ends 12A of the pressure-connection sections 12 do not enter the cable insertion holes 7 so that the cables (C) reach the ends of the cable insertion holes 7. (3) Then, a tool is applied to the head portions 11A of the terminals 3 until the stop edges 11B of the terminals 3 abut against the stop shoulders 5 of the housing. Like the temporary latch members 14, the permanent latch members 13 cut into the pressure-insertion sections 6. Since the permanent and temporary latch members 13 and 14 lie in the same plane, the permanent latch members further cut the traces made by the temporary latch members 13. Consequently, the amount of cut made by the permanent latch members 13 is so small that no large force is required to apply to the housing 2 upon pressure-insertion. Thus, no extensive damage is made to the pressure-insertion sections 6, and the terminals 3 are secured firmly. (4) At the same time as the step (3), the pointed ends 12A of the pressure-connection blade members 12 penetrate through the sheaths of the cables (C) into the core wires (C1). Usually, the pointed ends 12A reach the bottom of the cable insertion holes 7. (5) The diameter of the cable (C) is not always constant. When the cable is somewhat thick, the pressure-connection blade members 12 are more flexed in the direction of terminal thickness. The terminal recess 15 reaches the terminal base 11 and sufficiently deep to provide such flexibility. (6) Thus, the terminals 3 are pressure-connected to the cables (C). Then, a tool T is inserted into the rear recess 8 of the housing to depress the plastic member 88 and thin-wall portions 8A so that the thin-wall portions 8A and the plastic members 8B enter the cable insertion holes 7 to crush the cables (C). Thus, the cables (C) are held in place. (7) The connector 1 is now ready to be plugged or connected to a mating connector. In the plug-in process, the lock surface 9A of the lock arm 9 receives a pressure to flex upwardly the lock arm 9 before it is locked to the mating connector. To remove it from the mating connector, the lock arm is flexed again upwardly. Since the permanent and temporary latch members lie in the same plane, the permanent latch members further cut the traces already made by the temporary latch members so that the amount of cut by the permanent latch members is so small that impacts on the housing are also small. Consequently, damage to the housing walls is so small that the terminals are secured with predetermined forces without wall damage. In addition, the terminal recess between the pressure-connection blade members extends up to the terminal base so that the pressure-connection blade members are so flexible in the thickness direction that they are able to receive somewhat thick cables.

Claims: A pressure-connection connector (1), comprising: a housing (2) having a plurality of terminal slots (4) opening at an upper face thereof, each slot having a downwardly extending pressure-insertion section (6), each pressure-insertion section being in communication with a corresponding cable insertion hole (7); and a plurality of terminals (3), each comprising: a terminal base (11) provided in parallel to a plane including an axial direction of a cable (C); a pair of pressure-connection blade members (12) extending downwardly from said terminal base to form a terminal recess (15) between them; at least one pair of permanent latch members (13) provided on opposite side walls of said terminal base for engagement with side walls of said pressure-insertion section; and at least one pair of temporary latch members (14) provided on said opposite side walls below said permanent latch members for engagement with said side walls of said pressure-insertion section wherein said permanent and temporary latch members lie in the same plane and characterised in that said pressure-connection blade members (12) are displaced in opposite directions in a direction of terminal thickness; and in that each of said pressure-insertion sections is provided with a pair of escape channels (6A) extending vertically in opposite faces of each of said pressure-insertion sections so that said pressure-connection blade members of said terminal are received, guided by and pass through said escape channels into said cable insertion hole with said terminal base being located in said pressure-insertion section. A pressure-connection connector according to claim 1, wherein said terminal recess extends to said terminal base. A pressure-connection connector according to claim 2, wherein said terminal recess extends to a point between said permanent and temporary latch members. A pressure-connection connector according to claim 1, wherein said blade members each have a pointed end (12A), a distance (D) between said pointed ends is less than a height (H) of said terminal recess. A pressure-connection connector according to claim 2, wherein said blade members each have a pointed end (12A), a distance (D) between said pointed ends is less than a height (H) of said terminal recess.

Inventors: WATANABE TORU, WATANABE, TORU
Applicants: HIROSE ELECTRIC CO LTD, HIROSE ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: H01R4
IPC codes: H01R11, H01R4, H01R13