DEVICE FOR PREPARING HOT BEVERAGES AND METHOD FOR PREPARING HOT BEVERAGES USING SAID DEVICE

Abstract: A device for preparing beverages of the type having a closed compartment (c2), an open compartment (c1), an ascension pipe (23) connecting the compartments, and a filtering device (f1) between the ascension pipe (23) and the open compartment (c1), has some disadvantages in that an external heating source is needed, thereby increasing the risk of fire and burning the operating persons. Further, the infusion time is either fixed, being decided by the distance between the lower orifice of the ascending pipe and the bottom of the closed compartment or left to the user to estimate. The inventor has consequently suggested, that the bottom of the closed compartment (c2) at least has two levels (H1, H4), one level of diminished elevation (H4) in a relatively small area around the lower orifice of the ascension pipe (23), the level (H3) of which is at least below the other elevated level (H1) of a relatively large area, said large area being equipped with electrical heating means (he1, he2) controlled by switching means and at least one temperature sensitive means ( theta ) for controlling the switching means, said large area of the bottom being surrounded by a rim (25) for holding a residual of liquid.

Description: DEVICE FOR PREPARING HOT BEVERAGES AND METHOD FOR PREPARING HOT BEVERAGES USING SAID DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device for preparing beverages of t h e 5 type comprising a closed compartment, an open compartment, an ascension pipe connecting the compartments and a filtering device between the ascen sion pipe and the open compartment. Further, the invention relates to a method for preparing beverages using the above mentioned device, w h ere liquid is brought to the desired infusion temperature in the closed compart- o ment and is forced by the steam pressure through the ascension pipe and t h e filtering device to the open compartment containing the aromatic carriers, after which the steam from the remainder of the liquid in the closed compartment condenses in the liquid in the open compartment thereby heating t h e mixture of liquid and the aromatic carriers to the desired infusion temperature s for some time, after which the closed compartment is allowed to cool th ereb y decreasing the pressure in the closed compartment so as to bring back t h e beverage by suction of the beverage through the filter and the ascension pipe to the closed compartment leaving the residuals of the aromatic carriers in t h e open compartment. o TECHNICAL BACKGROUND Such device and method is known from e.g. DK 90776 and 98310 and was developed for about forty years ago. Common to those prior devices is, that fo r heating the contents of the device an external heating source is needed. S uc h heating source can be achieved using a spirit lamp or a hotplate, but for some 5 applications such external heating sources might be inappropriate. The use of open fire might increase the risk for fire and other external heating sources with their up-turned hot surfaces might also increase the risk for burning t h e operating persons or simply melting plastics items unintendedly left on s u c h hot surfaces. Further, the infusion time is either fixed being decided by t h e o distance between the lower orifice of the ascending pipe and the bottom of t h e closed compartment or left to the user to estimate. It is commonly known to use liquid heating vessels energised by elec tricity, and such liquid heating vessel is disclosed in EP 0 841 030 Al. The novel aspect there is, that a heating element is fixed with a sealing flange to the u n - 5 derside of a metal plate which closes the bottom of the vessel. Such heatin g vessels are because of the sealing means inappropriate for preparing b everages as disclosed in the ingress of the specification. THE TECHNICAL PROBLEM The inventor has consequently as a goal to solve the disadvantages of th e state of the art, thereby minimising the risks of the prior art. THE TECHNICAL SOLUTION 5 To this end the inventor has suggested a device as mentioned in the i n gress of the specification, where the bottom of the closed compartment at least has two levels, one level of diminished elevation in a relatively small are a around the lower orifice of the ascension pipe, the level of which is at least below the other elevated level of a relatively large area, said large area b ei n g o equipped with electrical heating means controlled by switching means and at least one temperature sensitive means for controlling the switching means , said large area of the bottom being surrounded by a rim for holding a residual of liquid. With the device according to the invention the inventor has eliminated s the above mentioned risks of fire and burning and further, some more advan tages like the possibility to control the infusion time have been achieved i n the multilevel bottom and the electrical operation of the device. From EP-0 292 649 Al it is known to have the bottom of the closed compartment split in two sections, an upper and a lower section, where each sec- o tion has a heating element. This device is aimed at making tea through v ry ing the distance above the lower bottom of the ascension pipe's orifice in o r der to adjust the infusion time for the tea during which the water at the lower level evaporates and is pressed through the ascension pipe. This prior art, however, is not suited for making e.g. coffee and it is costly 5 to produce, as it contains a relatively large number of parts, particularly t h e moveable ascension pipe. Further, the ascension pipe must be of a type w hi ch is sealingly moveable in order to control the flow of the water/tea. Also, t h e lower level is equipped with a heating element which means that only boiling water will ascend through the ascension pipe. Thereby the temperature of t h e o water in the upper/open compartment will inevitably never approximate t h e boiling temperature of the water and the infusion will not meet the goal o f performing the infusion at the optimum temperature of the aromatic carriers. In an embodiment of the invention it is suggested that the heating mean s comprise at least two different heating means, for differentiated heating sup - 5 ply to the closed compartment. If, further, a temperature sensitive means i s functionally connected to a switching means for each heating means, it is pos sible within narrow limits to keep the beverage at a preferred temperature fo r drinking, as such temperature control is more adequately achieved by electrical operation than by e.g. a spirit lamp or a hotplate. It should here be understood, that the switching means are mechanically operated, but the switching means can as well be electronically operated. To this end, it is most appropriate having the electronically switching means controlled by at least one micro processor, which is not shown in detail in the drawings. In another embodiment of the invention it is suggested that the device for preparing beverages comprise means for varying the infusion time, where the variation of the infusion time is controlled electronically by the micro processor through delayed switching on of at least one of the heating means during the cooling-off of the closed compartment. In another embodiment a variation of the infusion time is achieved b y varying the effective height of the rim, so as to vary the contents of the residual liquid to be evaporated. To this end it is suggested, that a cylindrical lining on the inside of th e rim is pivotably and sealingly secured to the rim being of varying he ight along the circumference, said lining itself being of varying height. Of course, the rim could as well be a lining in a pivotable regulation cylinder, but it seem to be most practical to use the pivotable lining. The invention further relates a method for preparing beverages using the device according to the invention, the method being of the type as men tioned in the ingress of the specification, where the inventor suggests th e following steps: i. using the heating means of the relatively large area for a. heating the liquid in the closed compartment, thereby increasing the pressure in said closed compartment and forcing the liquid to the open compartment and leaving a residual of liquid behind th e rim surrounding the relatively large area equipped with the heating means, b. evaporating the residual of liquid behind said rim, thereby main taining the pressure in the closed compartment by exhausting t h e steam through the ascension pipe to the open compartment, w here the steam condenses in the mixture of liquid and aromatic carriers, heating the mixture to a desired infusion temperature, which is maintained until the evaporation is finished, the duration of w hic h is decided by the volume of the residual of liquid, or the effective height of the rim enclosing the volume of liquid, c. heating the relatively large area of the closed compartment, thereby increasing the temperature until the temperature sensitive means react and switch the circuit supplying the heating means, an d ii. by switching off the circuit supplying the heating means of the relatively large area leaving the closed compartment, a. to allow to cool, decreasing the pressure in the closed c ompartment to a depression, which is used for b. to performing a suction of the beverage from the open c ompartment through the filter and the ascension pipe to the closed c ompartment, an d c. to leave the carriers of the aroma in the open compartment, iii. switching the heating means to a power state being sufficient to keep the beverage at the desired temperature. By initiating the final switching iii at a delayed time, the returning o f the beverage can be advanced so as to shorten the infusion time. This aspect might serve to allow the user to choose a different taste of the beverage. SPECIFICATION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments and methods according to the present inv ention are disclosed hereinafter by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: fig. 1 is a schematic drawing of the device according to t h e invention, where the different numbers refer to different stages of the infusion process, fig. 2 is a time scheme for different physical entities of t h e device according to the invention, where the stages a re numbered with reference to fig. 1 , fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a cylindrical lining o n the inside of the rim, and fig. 4 is another embodiment of the cylindrical lining. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODYMENTS The preparation of beverages is initiated when using a device acc ording to the invention by filling a proper amount of liquid through an inlet 22 into the compartment c2 to be closed by arranging in the inlet 22 the ascension pipe 23 with its orifice arranged at a level H3 below the level HI of the elevated bottom, which ascension pipe is connected to the filter fl and the open c ompartment cl, in which the aroma carriers are present. The temperature * θ l (t) of the liquid body 24 is normally the temperature of the tap liquid. Fig. 2 shows a coarse time scheme for different physical entities of t h e device according to the invention, where the stages are numbered with re ference to fig. 1. The physical entities are from top to bottom: the liquid levels of the open compartment cl, indicated by h6(t), and t he closed compartment c2, indicated by h5(t), the temperatures of the closed compartment c2, indicated by -θ l(t), an d the open compartment cl, indicated by * θ2(t), the top of the curve -θ l (t) indicating the time, where all the liquid has evaporated and the bottom i s heated until the safety switch is activated the pressure in the closed compartment c2, the electrical power P eh and P el being switched on and off. The situation shown under No. 1 in figures 1 and 2 is present before switching on the heating means hel. The level h5(t) of the liquid body in t h e closed compartment c2 is because of the capillary effect almost equal to t h e level h6(t) of the liquid in the ascension pipe 23, as the pressure Pl(t) in th e closed compartment c2 is equal to the pressure P0 outside the closed compart- ment c2. The process of preparing the beverage starts when the heating mean s hel are switched on. Thereby the electric power P eh is transformed into heating and is guided to the liquid body 24 thereby increasing the temperature • θ l(t) of the liquid body 24. The heating means are in this embodiment equipped with at least two temperature sensitive means, where the first temperature sensitive means Tl is a safety switch for controlling the electric power P eh , which is the high power for heating and boiling the liquid, and th e second temperature sensitive means ϋ, which is for controlling the low level power P eI almost balancing the heat loss. The situation shown under No. 2 in the figures 1 and 2 is caused by i n - creasing the temperature, the steam pressure Pl(t) of the liquid body 24 i n creases likewise and causes the liquid to be pressed into the ascension pipe 23 and further through the filter fl into the open compartment cl. In the op en compartment the liquid is brought into contact with the aroma carriers, w h i c h causes the aroma carriers to soften. The temperature in the open compartment is still close to the environmental temperature, so infusion has not started a t this stage. The situation shown under No. 3 in the figures 1 and 2 is present, w h e n the level h5(t) of the liquid body 24 has reached the level H2 of the upper edge of the rim 25, whereby the liquid is being separated in one part being s ent through the ascension pipe 23 and another part being left behind the rim 25. 5 As shown under No. 4 in the figures 1 and 2 this other part, being a small fraction of the total liquid body 24, will very fast be brought to the infusion temperature -θ l(t) = -θ max and send the remaining liquid body 24 through t h e ascension pipe 23. The infusion time is defined as the time, during which the small frac tion o of liquid evaporates from the larger area of the elevated level and enters th e ascending pipe as steam continuing to the open compartment, where the latent heat in the steam at the preferred infusion temperature is used for fu rther heating the contents of the open compartment and keeping the preferred i n fusion temperature stable. s The situation shown under No. 5 in the figures 1 and 2 is representing t he stage, where all the liquid behind the rim 25 has evaporated, and the temperature in the open compartment cl has reached the infusion temperature • θ m-- . At this stage the heating means will, in very short time, reach the temperature, where the safety switch Tl reacts and breaks the circuit, that trans - o forms the electrical power P eh into heating, and the switching also turns on t h e electrical power P el for keeping the beverage at the desired temperature for drinking. The infusion has now been finished and the beverage shall now b e transported from the open compartment to the closed compartment in t h e 5 shortest possible time, because, when the aromatic carriers have delivered their aroma, the beverage will not gain further taste components if staying i n the open compartment. The transport back to the closed compartment c2 is effected by h aving the closed compartment c2 cool, thereby decreasing the pressure in the closed o compartment c2. When decreasing the pressure a pressure gradient will b e present over the filter, which will cause the beverage in the open compartment cl to be transported back through the ascension pipe 23 to the closed compartment c2. When all the beverage has left the open compartment cl, t h e situation shown under No. 6 in the figures 1 and 2, is present. After this step, 5 the open compartment cl and the ascension pipe 23 can be removed, and t h e beverage is ready for drinking. In another embodiment it is possible to switch on the electrical power P el at a later time than the switching of the electrical power P eh at the end of t h e infusion time. Thereby the closed compartment c2 will cool faster and the reb y transport the beverage back to the closed compartment c2 at an earlier stage, so as to remove the beverage from the aroma carriers faster than normal. In still another embodiment it is possible to achieve the same variability of infusion time by mechanically varying the effective height of the rim 25. In a preferred embodiment of such arrangement, shown in figures 3 and 4, this is achieved by having a cylindrical lining 26 on the inside of the rim 25 being pivotably secured to the rim 25, which is of varying height along t h e circumference, said lining 26 itself having a varying height. The v ary ing height of the lining 26 can be made in different ways, and in the preferred embodiment it is made by a slot 27 in the lining as shown in fig. 3. Of course, the opposite could be used as well as shown in fig. 4. It should be observed, that the variation here is reversed, so that the infusion time will increase, w h e n the knob is turned clockwise. Also the rim and the lining 26 could be made with continuously varying height, where the variations are mirror symmetrical, respectively. Such embodiment would be represented by the rim 25 of fig. 3 in combination with the mirrored representation of the lining 26 of fig. 4. With said embodiment the variation of the infusion time can be achieved by simply turning a common knob, which in a known manner is connected to the lining 26. Various modifications may be made in the device and the method. For i n - stance, the electronic switching controlled by a micro processor could v e ry precisely control the temperature decrease necessary for transporting b ac k the beverage to the closed compartment c2, and the mechanical variation of the infusion time could be provided with different means, e.g. by elevating o r diminishing the level of the upper edge of the rim 25 in relation to the elevated level HI of the bottom, or vice versa. While the invention has been particularly shown and described with r e f erence to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein w i th out departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A device for preparing beverages of the type having a closed c ompartment (c2), an open compartment (cl), an ascension pipe (23) connecting t h e compartments, and a filtering device (fl) between the ascension pipe (23) an d the open compartment (cl), whereby the bottom of the closed c ompartment (c2) at least has two levels (HI, H4), one level of diminished elevation (H4) in a relatively small area around the lower orifice of the ascension pipe (23), t he level (H3) of which is at least below the other elevated level (HI) of a relatively large area, said large area being equipped with electrical heating means (he l , he2) controlled by switching means and at least one temperature sensitive means (ft) for controlling the switching means, said large area of the bottom being surrounded by a rim (25) for holding a residual of liquid. 2. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 1, where the he ating means comprise at least two different heating means (hel, he2), for differentiated heating supply (P eh , P el ) to the closed compartment (c2). 3. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 1 or 2, where a temperature sensitive means (ϋ) is functionally connected to a switching mean s for each heating means (hel, he2). 4. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 1 or 2, where t h e switching means are mechanically operated. 5. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 1, 2 or 3, where t h e switching means are electronically operated. 6. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 5, where the elec- tronically switching means are controlled by at least one micro processor. 7. Device for preparing beverages according to any of the preceding claims, where means are provided for varying the infusion time. 8. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 5, 6, and 7, where t h e variation of the infusion time is controlled electronically by the micro proces- sor through delayed switching on of the heating means (he2) during t h e cooling-off of the closed compartment. 9. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 7, where the height o f the rim (25) can be varied, so as to vary the contents of the residual liquid thereby varying the infusion time. 10. Device for preparing beverages according to claim 7 and 9, where a c y lindrical lining (26) on the inside of the rim (25) is pivotably and sealingly secured to the rim (25) being of varying height along the circumference, said lining (26) itself being of varying height. 11. Method for preparing beverages using a device according to any of the above mentioned claims, the method being of the type where liquid is broug h t to the desired infusion temperature in a closed compartment (c2) and is forced by the steam pressure through an ascension pipe (23) and a filtering device to an open compartment (cl) containing the aromatic carriers, after which t h e steam from the residual of the liquid in the closed compartment (c2) condenses in the liquid in the open compartment (cl) heating the mixture of liquid an d the aromatic carriers to the desired infusion temperature for some time, after which the closed compartment (c2) is allowed to cool thereby decreasing t h e pressure in the closed compartment so as to bring back the beverage by suc tion of the beverage through the filter (fl) and the pipe (23) to the closed compartment (c2) leaving the residuals of the aromatic carriers in the open compartment (cl), whereby i. using the heating means (hel) of the relatively large area for a. heating the liquid in the closed compartment, thereby increasing the pressure in said closed compartment (c2) and forcing the liquid to the open compartment (cl) and leaving a residual of liquid b e - hind the rim (25) surrounding the relatively large area equipped with the heating means, b. evaporating the residual of liquid behind said rim (25), thereb y maintaining the pressure in the closed compartment by exhausting the steam through the ascension pipe to the open compartment, where the steam condenses in the mixture of liquid and aromatic carriers, heating the mixture to a desired infusion temperature, which is maintained until the evaporation is finished, the duration of which is decided by the volume of the residual of liquid, or the e ffective height of the rim (25) enclosing the volume of liquid, c. heating the relatively large area of the closed compartmen t, thereby increasing the temperature until the temperature sensitive means (Tl) reacts and switches the circuit supplying the heatin g means, and ii. switching of the circuit (P eh ) supplying the heating means (hel) o f the relatively large area, thereby having the closed compartment (c2), a. allowed to cool, decreasing the pressure in the closed compartment to a depression, which is used for b. performing a suction of the beverage from the open c ompartment (cl) through the filter and the ascension pipe (23) to the closed compartment, and c. leaving the carriers of the aroma in the open compartment (cl), 5 iii. switching the heating means (he2) to a power state (P el ) being sufficient to keep the beverage at the desired temperature. 12. Method for preparing beverages according to claim 11, where the i nfu sion time is dependent on the height of the rim (25). 13. Method for preparing beverages according to claim 11 or 12, where t h e o temperature sensitive element, at the end of the evaporation of the residual liquid, will detect a sharp rise in the temperature ( * θ n ) and c onsequently switches the circuit containing the heating elements (hel), and leaving th e closed compartment to cool at a rate partly decided by the electrical power delivered to the heating means (he2). s 14. Method for preparing beverages according to claim 13, where the electrical power delivered to the heating means (he2) is less than the heat loss of the closed compartment, when cooling. 15. Method for preparing beverages according to claim 12, where the height of the rim (25) can be varied, so as to vary the contents of the residual liquid o thereby varying the infusion time. 16. Method for preparing beverages according to claim 15, where the c y lindrical lining (26) on the inside of the rim (25) is pivotably secured to the ri m being of varying height along the circumference, said lining itself being o f varying height. 5 AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 22 February 2000 (22.02.00); original claims 1-15 replaced by new claims 1-16 (3 pages)] 1. A device for preparing coffee of the type having a closed compartment (c2), an open compartment (cl), an ascension pipe (23) connecting the com- partments, and a filtering device (fl) between the ascension pipe (23) and the open compartment (cl), characterised in, that the bottom of the closed compartment (c2) has at the least two levels (HI, H4) with one elevated level (HI ) extending over a relatively large area surrounded by a rim (25) and with a n other level of the bottom of diminished elevation (H4) in a relatively small area eccentrically outside the rim (25) and around the lower orifice of the ascension pipe (23), with the level (H3) of the lower orifice of the ascension pipe (23 ) close to the bottom of diminished elevation (H4), where the elevated, large area is containing a residual of liquid inside the rim (25), said large area being equipped with electrical heating means (hel, he2) controlled by switching means and at least one temperature sensitive means (ϋ) for controlling the switching means, where the heating means comprise at least two different heating means (hel, he2), for differentiated heating supply (P eh , P el ) to the closed compartment (c2). 2. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 1, where a temperature sensitive means (θ) is functionally connected to a switching means for each heating means (hel, he2). 3. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 1 or 2, where the switching means are mechanically operated. 4. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 1, 2 or 3, where the switching means are electronically operated. 5. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 4, where the electronically switching means are controlled by at least one micro processor. 6. Device for preparing coffee according to any of the preceding claims, where means are provided for varying the infusion time. 7. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 4, 5, and 6, where t he variation of the infusion time is controlled electronically by the micro processor through delayed switching on of the heating means (he2) during the cool- ing-off of the closed compartment. 8. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 6, where the height of the rim (25) can be varied, so as to vary the contents of the residual liquid thereby varying the infusion time. 9. Device for preparing coffee according to claim 6 and 8, where a cy lindri cal lining (26) on the inside of the rim (25) is pivotably and sealingly secured to the rim (25) being of varying height along the circumference, said lining (26) itself being of varying height. 10. Method for preparing coffee using a device according to any of the above mentioned claims, the method being of the type where liquid is brought to t h e desired infusion temperature in a closed compartment (c2) and is forced by t h e steam pressure through an ascension pipe (23) and a filtering device to an open compartment (cl) containing the aromatic carriers, after which the steam from the residual of the liquid in the closed compartment (c2) condenses in the liquid in the open compartment (cl) heating the mixture of liquid and the aromatic carriers to the desired infusion temperature for some time, after which t h e closed compartment (c2) is allowed to cool thereby decreasing the pressure i n the closed compartment so as to bring back the beverage by suction of the be v - erage through the filter (fl) and the pipe (23) to the closed compartment (c2 ) leaving the residuals of the aromatic carriers in the open compartment (c l ), characterised by i. using the heating means (hel) of the relatively large area for a. heating the liquid in the closed compartment, thereby increasing t h e pressure in said closed compartment (c2) and forcing the liquid to t h e open compartment (cl) and leaving a residual of liquid behind t h e rim (25) surrounding the relatively large area equipped with t h e heating means, b. evaporating the residual of liquid behind said rim (25), thereb y maintaining the pressure in the closed compartment by exhausting the steam through the ascension pipe to the open c ompartment, where the steam condenses in the mixture of liquid and aromatic c ar riers, heating the mixture to a desired infusion temperature, which is maintained until the evaporation is finished, the duration of which i s decided by the volume of the residual of liquid, or the effective height of the rim (25) enclosing the volume of liquid, c. heating the relatively large area of the closed compartment, thereby increasing the temperature until the temperature sensitive mean s (Tl) reacts and switches the circuit supplying the heating means, and ii. switching of the circuit (P eh ) supplying the heating means (hel) of t h e relatively large area, thereby having the closed compartment (c2), a. allowed to cool, decreasing the pressure in the closed compartment to a depression, which is used for b. performing a suction of the beverage from the open c ompartment (cl) through the filter and the ascension pipe (23) to the closed com- 5 partment, and c. leaving the carriers of the aroma in the open compartment (cl), iii. switching the heating means (he2) to a power state (P., ) being sufficient to keep the beverage at the desired temperature. 11. Method for preparing coffee according to claim 10, where the infusion ιo time is dependent on the height of the rim (25). 12. Method for preparing coffee according to claim 10 or 11, where the temperature sensitive element, at the end of the evaporation of the residual liquid, will detect a sharp rise in the temperature (θ n ) and consequently switches t h e circuit containing the heating elements (hel), and leaving the closed compart- i5 ment to cool at a rate partly decided by the electrical power delivered to t h e heating means (he2). 13. Method for preparing coffee according to claim 12, where the electrical power delivered to the heating means (he2) is less than the heat loss of the closed compartment, when cooling. 20 14. Method for preparing coffee according to claim 13, where the height of the rim (25) can be varied, so as to vary the contents of the residual liquid thereby varying the infusion time. 15. Method for preparing coffee according to claim 14, where the cylindrical lining (26) on the inside of the rim (25) is pivotably secured to the rim being of 25 varying height along the circumference, said lining itself being of v ary ing height . Statement under Article 19 The cited prior art concerns a household apparatus for making tea, where t h e slidingly displaceable ascension pipe and the bottom of diminished elevation i s arranged concentric with the elevated bottom. The amendments do not go beyond the disclosure of the original intern ational application as filed, as the term "beverage" has been substituted with the more specific term "coffee", and the eccentric arrangement of the ascension pipe and t h e lower bottom is evident from the drawings as filed. The Latter feature — having t h e ascension pipe arranged eccentrical from the elevated bottom — is neither suggested, nor shown in any prior art. The amendments will also have impact on the specification and the Abstract, b u t have no impact on the drawings.

Inventors: JOERGENSEN CARSTEN, JOERGENSEN, CARSTEN
Applicants: JOERGENSEN CARSTEN, PI DESIGN AG, JOERGENSEN, CARSTEN, PI-DESIGN AG
Application year: 1999
Main classification: A47J31
IPC codes: A47J31