CARBURETOR

Abstract: A carburetor (10) for an internal combustion engine including a body (12) having an air inlet (14) and air outlet (16). A throat (18) is disposed in the body (12) between the air inlet (14) and outlet (16). A slide assembly (20) is movably disposed in the body (12) for crosswise movement across the throat (18). The slide assembly (20) includes a stepped portion (38) upstream of the throat (18) and the lower portion of the air inlet (14) is narrowed for concentrating and compressing the air entering the throat (18). A reservoir (24) containing fuel is attached to the body (12). The fuel reservoir (24) includes a fuel outlet (30) located in the throat (18). An adjustable metering rod (26) extends through the slide assembly (20) and throat (18) into the fuel reservoir (24).

Description: CARBURETOR The present application is based on Provisional Application No. 60/103,459, entitled CARBURETOR CONSTRUCTION, filed October 7, 1998 and Provisional Application No. 60/118,421 entitled FUEL OVERFLOW VALVE filed on February 2, 1999. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to a carburetor for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a carburetor having a slide portion which compresses the air flow entering the air inlet and a screw adjusting assembly. 2. Description of the Related Art: Carburetors having a metering rod assembly and slide are known. As disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,538,673, carburetor adjustment screw devices allow for precise delivery of fuel to adjust performance of the carburetor. Slide 22 is partially angled at its lower surface. However, the slide is not configured to adequately compress and accelerate the air as it passes underneath the slide. It is also known to utilize devices (see U.S. Patent No. 4,530,805) or projections (see U.S. Patent Nos. 4,459,243; 4,464,311 ; and 4,465,642) within the venturi of a carburetor to vary the flow therethrough. There is a need for a carburetor of this type which includes a slide portion for increasing the velocity of the air flow past the slide portion to effect thorough mixing of the incoming fuel with the air and efficient burning of the fuel-air mixture. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to effect thorough mixing of the incoming fuel with the air and efficient burning of the fuel-air mixture by forcing the incoming air to compress before traveling under the slide, thereby increasing the velocity of the air flow past the slide and tuel inlet to the throat of the ventuπ Another object of the present invention is to concentrate and accelerate air flow past the lower portion of the slide and fuel inlet to the throat by narrowing the lower portion of the carburetor air mlet. A further object of the piesent invention is to maintain a steady atmospheric pressure on the fuel in the float bowl, thereby generating uniform fuel flow and efficient mixing of the fuel with incoming air by providing air mlet openings and a scoop in the upper portion of the air mlet. The scoop serves to trap the air in a relatively stagnant, non-turbulent state at the entrance to the inlet openings to maintain a constant pressure on the fuel in the float bowl. Still anothei object of the present invention is to piovide a smooth surface for the air flow to reduce turbulence of the air passing under the slide by forming the lowei surface of the slide substantially flush with the front and rear surfaces thereof. Anothei object of the invention is to eliminate fuel overflow if the float bowl should become excessively filled or a disturbance in the vertical position of the float bowl occuis A conical shaped orifice containing a closed-cell 01 similar material ball is piovided When the ball reaches the top of the orifice it creates a seal restπctmg the fuel from escaping the float bowl In accomplishing these and other objectives of the present invention, there is provided a carburetor foi an internal combustion engine including a body having an air mlet end and an air outlet A throat is disposed the body between the air mlet and outlet. A slide assembly is movably disposed in the body for crosswise movement acioss the throat A float bowl containing fuel is attached to the body. The float bowl includes a fuel outlet located in the throat An adjustable metering rod extends through the slide assembly and throat into the float bowl A spring assembly is located withm the slide assembly foi adjusting the position of the slide assembly to control the flow of air and fuel entering the body Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descπptions of the invention which refers to the accompanying drawings BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig 1 is a front plan view of the carburetoi of the present invention in an idle condition Fig 2 is a cross-sectional view of the carburetor taken along line I-I of Fig 1 Fig 3 is a cross-section of the slide assembly of the piesent invention Fig 4 is a front elevational view of the carburetoi of the present invention in an idle condition illustrating the an flow through the scoop m the air mlet Fig 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Fig 4 Fig 6 is a front elevational view of the caibuietor of the present invention at VΛ throttle speed Fig 7 is a cross-sectional view of the carburetoi taken along line III-III of Fig 6 Fig 8 is a front elevational view of the carbuietor of the piesent invention at Vi throttle Fig 9 is a cross-sectional view of the carburetoi taken along line IV-IV of Fig 8 Fig 10 is a fiont plan view of the carburetor of the present invention at % throttle Fig 11 is a cross-sectional view of the carburetoi taken along line V-V of Fig 10 Fig 12 is a front elevational view of the caiburetor of the present invention at full throttle Fig 13 is a cioss-sectional side view of the fuel overflow valve of the carburetoi of the piesent invention Fig 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fuel overflow valve in a condition of high fuel level Fig 15 is a cross-sectional view of the carburetor and fuel overflow valve in a non-vertical position DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figs 1 and 2, the carburetoi of the present invention is shown m an idle state of operation Carburetor 10 compπses a body 12 having an air mlet end 14 and an air outlet end 16 A throat 18 extends between mlet 14 and outlet 16 and provides a ventuπ air passage for the air enteπng and exiting the carburetor Centrally disposed in throat 18 is a slide assembly 20 Slide assembly 20 moves crosswise across throat 18 withm slide support 22 of body 12 The movement of slide assembly 20 will be described further herein A float bowl or chamber 24 is secured to body 12 beneath slide assembly 20 Float bowl 24 contains a quantity of fuel which is delivered to the throat 18 through a fuel inlet 30 by the movement of a meteπng rod 26 As shown in Fig 2, metering rod 26 is adjustably secured and extends downwardly from slide assembly 20 into a fuel supply tube 28 Meteπng rod 26 has an enlarged head portion 27 which is slidably received with a lower bore 48 (Fig 3) of slide assembly 20 The position of rod 26 with slide assembly 20 can be adjusted by known means and will not be described further herein Metering rod head 27 is biased upwaidly by action of a spring 32 Referring to Fig 3, slide assembly 20 will be descπbed in detail Slide assembly 20 includes a spring retainer portion 34 and a meteπng rod portion 36 connected theiewith Spiing retainei portion 34 is stepped upwaidly, designated by numeral 38 The stepped portion 38 forces an enteπng from inlet 14 to compress before going under slide assembly 20, thereby increasing the velocity of the air flow past the slide and fuel outlet 29 This is especially effective for the thorough mixing of incoming fuel and air and efficient burning of the fuel-air mixture at low settings of the carburetor Meteπng rod portion 36 includes an upper and lower end 42, 44 respectively A first bore 46 is located in upper end-42 and a second bore 48 is located in lower end 44 Meteπng rod 26 extends through an opening 47 in lower end 44 into bore 48. As shown in Fig. 3, lower end 44 of slide 20 is flat such that its surface is formed substantially flush with the front and rear faces thereof End 44 provides a smooth surface for the air flow thus reducing turbulence of the an passing under the slide Referπng again to Fig. 1, air inlet 14 includes a narrowed lower portion 50 which concentrates and accelerates the air flow past the lower end 44 of slide 20 and fuel mlet 30 This concentrating and accelerating of the air flow at lower portion 50 is particularly effective at low settings of the carburetoi , which also effects thorough mixing of the fuel and air causing effective burning of the mixtuie Slide assembly 20 is actuated via any suitable means such as a cable (not shown) to move upwardly and downwardly across thioat 18 conti oiling the air flow fiom mlet 14 across the lower surface 44 of the slide to the outlet 16 As shown m Figures 4 and 5, body 12 includes a scoop 70 in an upper portion thereof above air mlet 14 Scoop 70 includes air intakes 72 of the air supply tubes 74. As shown by the arrows, air enters tubes 74 through intakes 72 and travels down the tubes exiting via the tube ends 76 into float bowl 24 to pressuπ/e the same The air intakes 72 and scoop 70 maintain a steady atmospheπc pressuie on the fuel m the float bowl thereby generating uniform fuel flow and efficient mixing of the fuel with the incoming air Scoop 70 also serves to trap the air in a relatively stagnant, non- turbulent state at the entrance to air intakes 72 to maintain a constant pressure on the fuel in float bowl 24. When the engine is at idle speed, as shown in Figs 1 and 2, lower end 44 of slide 20 extends almost entirely across throat 18 allowing a minimum of air flow acioss slide 20 and fuel let 30 At approximately VΛ throttle as shown in Figures 6 and 7, slide 20 has moved upward and air flow across slide 20 and fuel mlet 30 is increased. The stream of air passing through the ventuπ passageway is intermixed with the fuel to a mixture having the desired air-fuel ratio. At approximately Vi throttle, as shown m Figs. 8 and 9, slide 20 is advanced across throat 18 and upwards into slide support 22 Likewise, during appioximately % throttle, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the venturi air passageway is almost completely opened allowing for increased air flow and fuel delivery In Fig 12, which illustrates full engine throttle, the air passageway is completely opened. Referπng to Figs. 13-15, the carburetor of the present invention includes a fuel overflow valve. As shown m Figure 13, the ends 76 of the air supply tubes 74 terminate in conical shaped cavities 80. Disposed withm each cavity 80 is a float ball 82 Ball 82 can be a closed cell ball or made of a similar or another suitable mateπal When the fuel level 25 rises, as shown in Figure 14. ball 82 moves upward into cavity 80 creating a seal which restπcts the fuel from entering air supply tube 74. Likewise, when the fuel level 25 recedes, as shown in Fig. 13, ball 82 will resume its normal resting position at the largest opening of cavity 80. To prevent ball 82 from falling into float ball 24 a perforated retaining plate oi the like is located withm cavity 80 Plate 84 can be a stamped plate or any other mechanically equivalent device Because plate 84 is perforated the air enteπng tubes 74 can enter float bowl 24 to pressurize the same Ball 82 eliminates fuel overflow if float bowl 24 becomes excessively full or if a disturbance in the vertical position of the float ball occurs, as shown in Fig. 15 Although the present invention has been descπbed in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other vaπations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS 1 A carburetor for an internal combustion engine comprising: a body having an air mlet end and an air outlet; a throat disposed in the body between the air inlet and outlet; a slide assembly movably disposed in the body for crosswise movement across the throat; a fuel reservoir containing fuel in communication with the body, the reservoir including a fuel outlet located in the throat; an adjustable metering rod extending through the slide assembly and throat and into the reservoir: and a spring assembly located withm the slide assembly for adjusting the position of the slide assembly to control the flow of air and fuel entering the body. 2 The carburetor of claim 1, wherein the slide assembly includes a stepped portion upstream of the throat for concentrating and compressing the an enteπng the throat. 3 The carburetor of claim 2, wherein the slide assembly includes a spring retainer portion disposed above the stepped portion. 4. The carburetor of claim 3, wherein the spring assembly is located withm the spring retainer portion. 5. The carburetor of claim 4, wherein the slide assembly includes a meteπng rod portion. 6. The carburetor of claim 5, wherein the metering rod portion has a first and second end. 7. The carburetor of claim 6, further comprising an upper bore located in the first end of the meteπng rod portion and a lower bore located within the second end of the metering rod portion, wherein the meteπng rod extends into the lower bore 8 The carburetor of claim 6, wherein the second end of the meteπng rod portion extends into the throat and is substantially flat for reducing turbulence of the air that passes underneath 9. The carburetor of claim 1, wherein the air mlet includes a narrowed lower portion for concentrating and accelerating air flow past the lower end of the slide assembly 10. The carburetor of claim 1, wherein the air mlet includes a scoop in an upper portion thereof which traps air in a relatively stagnant, non-turbulent state therein. 11 The carburetor of claim 10, further compπsmg at least one air supply tube having opposed ends, one end of the air supply tube being located with the scoop of the an mlet and the other end of the air supply tube being located withm the fuel reservoir, whereby air enters through the scoop and travels down the air supply tube to maintain pressure in the fuel reservoir 12 The carburetor of claim 11 wherein a second air supply tube has one end located with the scoop of the air mlet and the other end located with the fuel reservoir, said one and said second air supply tubes being disposed on opposite sides of the carburetor body 13 The carburetor of claim 11, wherein the other end of the at least one air supply tube terminates in a cone-shaped cavity that opens outwardly into the fuel reservoir 14 The carburetor of claim 13, further compπsmg a float ball disposed withm the cone-shaped cavity, whereby when the fuel level πses the float ball is forced into the narrow cavity to close the air supply tube and prevent fuel from entering the air supply tube. 15 The carburetor of claim 14, further compπsing a perforated retaining plate located near the wide end of the cavity for preventing the float ball from falling into the fuel reservoir 16. The carburetor of claim 1, further comprising at least one air supply tube having one end disposed adjacent the air mlet and the other end located with the fuel reservoir, said other end terminating in a cone-shaped cavity that opens outwardly into said reservon , and a float ball disposed withm said cavity, whereby when the fuel level πses in said reservoir said float ball is forced into the narrow cavity end to close said air supply tube and prevent fuel from enteπng said air supply tube. 17 The carburetor of claim 1 wherein the lowei surface of said slide assembly is substantially flush with the front and reai surfaces thereof to provide a smooth lower surface to reduce turbulence of the an flow past it

Inventors: EDMONSTON WILLIAM H, EDMONSTON, WILLIAM, H.
Applicants: EDMONSTON WILLIAM H, EDMONSTON, WILLIAM, H.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: F02M9
IPC codes: F02M5, F02M9, F02M19