Rotary cutter for mower

Abstract: The invention is characterized in a rotary cutter for a mower including a cord (7) for mowing grass by being rotated, a reel (1) for containing the cord and reeling out the cord intermittently while being rotated, a cover (2) covering a case containing the reel and a plunger (4) projected downward from the case and movable in an axial direction by being pressed for intermittently rotating the reel, wherein a ratchet (5) held at a constant position by urging means is moved outward to open against the direction of the urging means by a centrifugal force produced by rotating the rotary cutter at a high speed and so engaged with the plunger to thereby prevent the pressing member from moving in the axial direction.

Description: The present invention relates to a rotary cutter for a mower for carrying out the operation of mowing grass or the like by a cord extended in the radial direction of a case to rotated by a motor or the like via a shaft. Description of the prior arts; Conventionally, according to technology of this kind there is constructed a system containing a cord in a reel, in which when a free end of the cord is worn out, as a method of reeling out the cord, the engine is stopped, the rotating parts are partially disassembled and screws are loosened, or else there is fabricated a structure in which a pluuger for moving the reel in the axial direction is provided at the front end of a shaft to which the cutter is attached and by pushing in the plunger while rotating, the reel and the housing are shifted with respect to each other to thereby reel out the cord as shown by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5608/1982. US-A-4412382 relates to the field of filament cutting devices. More particularly this document describes an indexing mechanism for a filament line vegetation cutting device comprising a spool fixed to a drive shaft. Enclosure surrounds spool and has a grommet for guiding a filament line contained on spool. A spider has upstanding members and is contained in enclosure for rotation therewith. Upstanding members are selectively engaged with teeth on spool for driving enclosure synchronously with spool. Members disengage teeth to allow a line indexing action to occur by virtue of radially inward movement of members in response to bumping enclosure on the ground. Further, US-A-4412382 describes filament cutting devices from the state of the art which are known for feeding out a metered length of flexible filament. Other filament cutting devices described for example in US 4134204 need not be stopped while feeding filament. Besides that, filament cutting devices are known, which utilize the principle of rotational momentum during the deceleration or stopping of the cutting device to advance the spool portion of the device relative to the filament guide means portion. One such device is disclosed in US 4245454. However, the conventional rotary cutters having the above-described constitutions pose the following problems: in the case of the former, the operation of reeling out the cord is extremely complicated and in the case of the latter, the lever is struck to push it in while rotating, which is dangerous since the free end of the cord is thereby lowered and pebbles are scattered by the cord. Further,all parts are separated when disassembling the rotary cutter and an extremely troublesome procedure and scrupulous caution is required in reassembling them. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a rotary cutter for a mower resolving the problem of the conventional technology, mentioned above, capable of limiting operation of reeling out the cord in the case where the free end of the cord is worn out to only when the rotary cutter is rotating at low speed, so that pebbles or the like will not be scattered,and capable of preventing all parts from being scattered when disengaging the rotary cutter and accordingly, facilitating reassembling. In order to achieve the above-described object, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a rotary cutter for a mower including a cord for mowing grass by being rotated, a reel for taking in the cord and reeling out the cord intermittently, when the reel is rotated , a cover covering a case containing the reel and a plunger projected downward from the case and movable in an axial direction with pressure for intermittently rotating the reel, wherein a ratchet held at a constant position by urging means is moved outward to open against the direction of pushing urging means by the centrifugal force produced by rotating the rotary cutter at a high speed and engaged with the plunger to thereby prevent the plunger from moving in the axial direction. The urging means comprises a return spring for pushing the plunger in an outward direction and the reel and the plunger which are constituted as separate members are contained in the case and the cover which are connected to each other detachably, the reel is intermittently rotated by moving the plunger in the axial direction, and when the case and the cover are detached from each other, the case and the reel are separated from the plunger. Further, according to another aspect of the invention, there is further provided engaging means provided with a shaft fixed to a main body of the mower at a central portion of the cover for holding the plunger by the shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a states of a rotary cutter for a mower according to an embodiment of the invention when the rotary cutter is rotated at a low speed and is a sectional view showing the state in which the plunger is not pressed on the right side of the drawing and showing the state where it is pressed on the left side; Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the state in which the rotary cutter for a mower according to the embodiment of the invention is rotated at a high speed; Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reel of the rotary cutter for a mower according to the embodiment of the invention, is reeled out; and Fig. 4 is a disassembled sectional view of the rotary cutter for a mower according to the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 5 is a view from above of the rotary cutter for a mower according to the embodiment of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS According to the invention, a reel 1 having a recess groove 1-1 containing a cord 7, made from nylon or the like at its outer peripheral portion and having means (not illustrated) for fixing a central portion of the cord (when one piece of the cord is used) or one end portion thereof (when two pieces of the cords are used) and a plurality of projections 1-3 provided at equal intervals to project inwardly from inner peripheral face of a through hole 1-2 provided at the center, rotates in a case 2 constituted in the a shape of a bottomed cylinder member. The case 2 is provided with outlets 2-1 for leading out the cord 7 in the directions of the outer peripheral face thereof opposed to each other around the peripher, and a circular hole 2-3 is perforated at a central portion of the bottom portion 2-2. Further, a hook 2-5 is provided at the edge portion of the case 2 to direct outwardly, and the hook 2-5 is constituted to be able to be engaged with a jaw portion 3-1 extended downwardly at the outer peripheral edge portion of a cover 3, able to cover over an entire face of the edge portion of the case 2. That is, by engaging the hook 2-5 with the jaw portion 3-1, the cover 3 is detachably connected to the case 2 and a housing A is constituted by the case 2 and the cover 3. Further, a shaft 3-2 extended downwardly is fixed to a central portion of the cover 3 and the shaft 3-2 is provided with a screw portion 3-3 attached by screwing the shaft portion (not illustrated) of the main body of the mower. Meanwhile, the inside of the housing A formed by the case 2 and the cover 3 is occupied by a plunger 4 constituted by a bottomed cylinder member fitted into the through hole 1-2 of the reel 1 and urged by a return spring 6 to project its bottom portion throush the circular hole 2-3 of the case 2, the outer peripheral face of the plunger 4 provided with a plurality of projections 4-1 projected outwardly similarly at equal intervals in correspondence with the projections 1-3 provided at the inner peripheral face of the reel 1. Further, a plurality of elastic ribs 4-3 in an arm-like shape are projected from a bottom portion 4-2 of the plunger 4 in the axial direction and claw portions 4-4 provided at the free ends of the ribs 4-3 are engaged with the projected portion 3-4 in a ring-like shape provided at a lower end portion of the shaft 3-2 of the cover 3. Further, the return spring 6 is expanded such that one end thereof is brought into contact with the bottom portion 4-2 of the plunger 4 to thereby urge the pressing member 4 downwardly while the other end thereof is brought into contact with the short arm portion 5-2 of an L-shaped rachet 5 axially attached rotatably to the cover 3 via a support shaft 5-1. Therefore, according to the L-shaped ratchet 5, the long arm portion 5-3 thereof is disposed in parallel with the shaft 3-2 of the cover 3 so far as centrifugal force produced by high speed rotation is not exerted to the housing A comprising the case 2 and the cover 3 (refer to Fig. 1), whereas when the housing A is rotated at high speed, the centrifugal force is brousht to bear on the long side portion 5-3 against the return spring 6 and the free end 5-4 of the long side portion 5-3 is moved outward expanded to open in the diameter direction to thereby engage with a stepped portion 4-5 in a ring-like shape provided at the inner peripheral face of the open end portion of the plunger 4 (refer to Fig. 2). Further, the inner side of the cover 3 and the inner side of the case 2 are respectively provided with several projected portions 3-6 and 2-4 at equal intervals in the axial direction such that although their positions thereof can be shifted in the circumferential direction relative to the positions of the projections 4-1 of the pressing member 4 and the projections 1-3 of the reel 1, the phases are matched therewith in the axial direction. That is, the projected portions 3-6 and the projected portions 2-4 are arranged at intervals at the least larger than the widths in the circumferential direction of the projections 4-1 of the pressing member 4 or the projections 1-3 of the reel 1. An explanation will be given as follows of operation of the invention having such a constitution. First, when the mower is brought into a nonoperational state or a low-speed rotational state, as shown by Fig. 1, there is brought about a state in which the plunger 4 is urged downwardly by the return spring 6, and the projected portion 3-4 in the ring-like shape of the cover 3 is engaged with the claw portions 4-4, which operate as stopping means for preventing the plunger 4 from moving further downward. In this case, the urging force of the return spring 6 operates on the short side portion 5-2 of the ratchet 5 to thereby hold the long side portion 5-3 of the ratchet in the direction in parallel with the shaft 3-2 of the cover 3. Next, when the mower starts rotating at high speed, by rotation, the whole cover 3 is rotated via the shaft 3-2, the case 2 is also rotated along with the cover 3 because of the engagement between the jaw portion 3-1 and the hook 2-5, the rotation is transmitted to the projections 4-1 and 1-3 which are brought into contact with each other via the projected portions 2-4 of the case 2 and the reel 1 is rotated integrally with the housing A. By rotating the reel 1, the cord 7 fixed to the recess groove 1-1 and extended from the outlet 2-1 is rotated by which turf or weed or the like can be mown by its free end portion. When the housing A comprising the case 2 and the cover 3 is rotated at high speed in this way, the centrifugal force is operated on the long side portion 5-3 of the ratchet 5, the free end 5-4 of the long side portion 5-3 is expanded to open outwardly in the diameter direction against the return spring 6 and engaged with the stepped portion 4-5 of the plunger 4 to thereby bring about the state shown by Fig. 2 and accordingly, even when the pressing member 4 is struck on its protruding face, the plunger 4 cannot be moved up. Meanwhile, in the case in which the free end side of the used cord 7 is worn out by mowing operations or the like and needs to be reeled out from the reel 1, when the centrifugal force is not operated on the long side portion 5-3 of the ratchet 5, the long side portion is maintained in a state in parallel with the shaft 3-2 of the cover 3 and the housing A is rotated at low speed ((a) position of Fig. 3), if the plunger 4 is struck on its protruding face as shown by the left side of Fig. 1, the plunger 4 is moved upwardly against the return spring 6. At this occasion, with the lift of the plunger 4, the projection 4-1 is also lifted. However, by the centrifugal force operating on the cord 7 which is rotated at low speed, 4 the projections 1-3 which are brought into contact with the projections 4-1 ride over the projections 2-4 of the case 2 and brought into contact with the projections 3-6 of the cover 3 ((β) position of Fig. 3). Successively, by the return force of the return spring 6, the plunger 4 is moved down and the projections 4-1 of the plunger 4 are moved further by the projections 1-3 of the reel 1 and brought into contact with the next projections 2-4 of the case 2 ((g) position of Fig. 3). That is, the reel 1 is rotated for a short period by the a distance of the interval between the projected portions 2-4 of the case 2. In this way, when the housing A is rotated at low speed, at every time the plunger 4 is struck on the protruding face, the cord 7 is reeled out from the reel 1 by a length in correspondence with a peripheral length of the interval between the projections 2-4, and when an operator strikes the plunger 4 on the protruding a desired number of times, a desired length of the cord 7 is reeled out. Next, when the cord 7 of the rotary cutter of the mower according to the invention is worn out and needs to be interchanged or when the rotary cutter needs to be disassembled to component parts of the inner portion for interchanging and maintenance, firstly, when the engagement between the jaw portion 3-1 of the cover 3 and the hook 2-5 of the case 2 is disengaged, the case 2 can be detached therefrom in the downward direction. Successively, the reel 1 may be detached from the plunger 4 and the cord 7 may be interchanged. At this occasion, the plunger 4 engaged with the return spring 6 and the L-shaped ratchet 5 is not separated because of the engagement between the claw portions 4-4 at the end portions of the arm-like elastic ribs 4-3 of the plunger 4 and the projected portion 3-4 in the ring-like shape of the shaft 3-2 and accordingly, reassembling is extremely facilitated. Further, in order to exchange the return spring 6 or the L-shaped ratchet 5 disposed inside of the pressing member 4, in order to release the engagement between the claw portions 4-4 and the ring-shaped projected portions 3-4, when the plunger 4 is strongly pulled down, berding the arm-like elastic ribs 4-3 in the arm-like shape, so that the pressing member 4 can be detached from the shaft 3-2. Further, when the plunger 4 is to be reintegrated to the shaft 3-2, after mounting the ratchet 5 and the return spring 6, when the pressing member 4 is pushed the downward side in the axial direction of the shaft 3-2, in the reverse operation of the above-described, the elastic ribs 4-3 in the arm-like shape are bent and the claw portions 4-4 are moved outward to open around the projection 3-4 in the ring-like shape and successively ride over the projected portion 3-4 and thereafter, by elasticity of the elastic ribs 4-3, the original state is recovered and the engaged state can be brought about. As stated above, according to the invention, the operation of reeling out the cord when the free end of the cord is worn out, can be carried out only when the rotary cutter is rotated at low speed and therefore, scattering of pebbles or the like. Further, in disengaging the rotary cutter, respective parts are not separated from each other and accordingly, there can be provided a rotary cutter for a mower which is easy to reassemble.

Claims: A rotary cutter for a mower comprising: a cord (7) for mowing grass by being rotated; a reel (1) for containing the cord (7) and reeling out the cord (7) intermittently while being rotated ; a cover (3) covering a case (2) containing the reel (1); and a plunger (4) projected downward from the case (2)and movable in an axial direction by being pressed for intermittently rotating the reel (1); characterized in that a ratchet (5) held at a constant position by urging means is expanded to open against the urging means by a centrifugal force produced by rotating the rotary cutter at a high speed and engaged with plunger (4) to thereby prevent the plunger (4) from moving in the axial direction. The rotary cutter for a mower according to claim 1: wherein the urging means comprises a return spring (6) for urging the plunger (4) in an outward direction. The rotary cutter for a mower according to claim 1 or 2: wherein the reel (1) and the plunger (4) which are constituted as separate members are contained in the case (2) and the cover (3) which are connected to each other attachably and detachably, the reel (1) is intermittently rotated by moving the plunger(4) in the axial direction and when the case (2) and the cover (3) are detached from each other, the case (2) and the reel (1) are separated from the plunger (4). The rotary cutter for a mower according to claim 3, further comprising: engaging means provided with a shaft fixed to the main body of the mower at the central portion of the cover (3) for holding the plunger (4) against the shaft.

Inventors: HASHIBA HIDEKI, SHIBAZAKI MINORU, SHIMIZU KEIZO, TSUNODA SHUHEI, HASHIBA, HIDEKI, SHIBAZAKI, MINORU, SHIMIZU, KEIZO, TSUNODA, SHUHEI
Applicants: STARTING IND, STARTING INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: A01D34
IPC codes: A01D34