Power saw having blade storage chamber

Abstract: A hand-held power saw (10) having a housing (12; 112) which includes a blade storage chamber (24; 124) and a retaining member (30; 64; 130) for holding at least one spare saw blade (26) within the storage chamber. In one embodiment the retaining member comprises a rubber component (130) having a pair of arms (136). Each arm has a groove (138) formed therein which holds a ball bearing (140). The ball bearings are biased into contact with one another once the retaining member is assembled into a housing portion of the tool within the storage chamber. When a spare saw blade is inserted into the storage chamber a portion thereof is urged between the ball bearings. The resiliency of the rubber arms causes the ball bearings to grasp the spare saw blade and retain it within the storage chamber. The opposite end of the blade engages a foam-like member (150) held within a recess (124c) at the opposite end of the storage chamber which prevents the blade from rattling within the chamber. In one alternative embodiment, a pivotally mounted retaining member (30) operates in cooperation with an independent clip (32) to retain a spare saw blade in the storage compartment. In a second alternative embodiment, a resilient metal clip (64) grips the blade on one end. And a stabilizing clip (62) grips the opposite end of the blade to prevent the blade from rattling. The various embodiments enable a spare saw blade to be accessed without any external tools and without any separate cover members needing to be removed from the power tool housing.

Description: This invention relates to power-driven cutting implements, and more particularly to an electrically powered, hand-held saw having a spare blade storage compartment for holding one or more spare saw blades. Electrically driven cutting implements such as jigsaws and reciprocating saws are commonly used for a variety of cutting tasks by both professional builders and construction persons, as well as by individuals involved in home repair and improvement. Reciprocating saws are generally referred to in the trade as "recip" saws and incorporate reciprocating shafts for driving elongated saw blades linearly along a predetermined path to provide either a rectilinear or orbital cutting action. With a reciprocating saw, the saw blade used is releasably attached to a reciprocating drive shaft. The reciprocating drive shaft is driven by a suitable gear train, which is in turn driven by an electric motor. The blade is typically attached to a blade holder incorporating a set screw which is received in a hole in one end of the saw blade. Since the saw blade may periodically break, become dull or otherwise need to be replaced, it is necessary to maintain one or more spare saw blades in the event of breakage of a blade in the middle of a cutting task. This has involved professionals and non-professionals either trying to keep one or more spare saw blades in a tool box which is also taken with the saw to a work site. As can be appreciated, it is often inconvenient when a blade becomes dull or in need of replacement, or when the blade needs to be changed for a different application, to be required to put the saw down and retrieve a spare blade from a tool box, a work vehicle, etc. While some individuals attempt to eliminate this inconvenience by carrying one or more spares within some form of blade holder container in a pants pocket or tool box pouch, this too has limitations because it requires the individual to remember to bring the spare blade(s) apart from the saw and to return the spare blades to a tool box after a task is finished. Other attempts to alleviate the necessity of remembering to carry one or more spare saw blades have involved actually taping the blade to the housing of the saw. This is disadvantageous for several reasons. For one, the tape used may not be easily removable. For another, the tape may cover one or more openings formed in the housing for supplying air circulation to the internally mounted motor of the saw. Accordingly, it is strongly preferable to be able to carry at least one spare saw blade on the housing of the saw itself without the risk of the saw blade being accidentally dislodged from the housing and without the use of tape to secure the saw blade to the housing. Various attempts have been made to modify a housing of a power tool to accommodate one or more spare implements such as saw blades. These attempts have involved forming a compartment in a housing of a power tool within which one or more cutting implements can be held therein by a removable, independent cover member secured to the housing either with or without separate threaded screws. An example of such an arrangement is shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,353,573 to Hitzeroth. The drawback with this arrangement is the possibility of losing the cover piece. According to the present invention there is provided an electrically powered saw adapted for use with a removable, replaceable saw blade, said saw comprising a housing, a blade storage chamber formed within said housing suitable for holding a spare saw blade therein and a retaining member associated with said storage chamber for retaining said spare saw blade within said storage chamber, wherein said spare saw blade can be readily removed from said blade storage chamber when needed by an operator of said saw without any external tools characterised in that the chamber has an opening exposing the blade for removal without removal of a cover. The blade storage chamber may comprise an elongated slot or recess formed in said housing and may be suitable for receiving more than one blade. Preferably, the saw is a reciprocating saw and the housing comprises a gear case portion forming the front end of the tool, a handle portion forming the rear end of the tool and a motor portion intermediate the gear case portion and the handle portion. The chamber can be located in a variety of different locations in the saw. One particularly advantageous location is to have opening and slot of the chamber extend fore and aft in the bottom surface of the motor portion of the housing. This latter location allows a chamber to be incorporated in the saw without increasing the overall size, significantly increasing the overall weight of the saw or requiring relocation of the internal components of the saw. The retaining member may comprise many different configurations. Three examples are a resilient metal clip, a slotted resilient rubber member and a pivoted retainer for holding and ejecting the blade. The metal clip may be disposed at one end of the chamber for gripping one end of the blade and a stabilizing clip may be located at the opposite end of the chamber for preventing the blade from rattling. The rubber retainer may include a slot and at least one groove formed adjacent said slot and containing a ball bearing for engaging the spare saw blade. Preferably, the retainer has a pair of opposed ball bearings biased into contact with one another by arms of the retainer. Since the retaining member is made from rubber and is resilient, the ball bearings are resiliently urged away from each other when a spare saw blade is inserted between the bearings. A foam-like member may also be disposed in the chamber spaced apart from any of the retaining members for engaging the tip of the blade to prevent rattling. The retaining member for ejecting the blade may include a body portion engageable with a blade in the chamber and a second portion engageable by an operator to cause pivotal movement of the retaining member to assist in ejecting the blade from the chamber. The body portion preferably further comprises at least one locking cam for engaging a housing shoulder for holding the retaining member in a closed position in the housing. The various advantages of the present invention will become apparent to one skilled in the art by reading the following specification and subjoined claims and by referencing the following drawings in which: Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a power tool in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention incorporating a blade storage compartment which is shown in phantom; Figure 2 is a bottom view of the power tool of Figure 1 in accordance with arrow 2 in Figure 1 showing a spare cutting blade held within the storage compartment; Figure 3 is a fragmentary view of the power saw of Figure 1 with a portion of the housing broken away to illustrate the blade storage compartment; Figure 4 is a view of the power tool of Figure 3 but with the retaining member moved into an open position and showing the spare cutting blade being ejected by the retaining member; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the retaining member shown in Figures 3 and 4; Figure 6 is an enlarged, partial cross sectional side view of the retaining member in the closed position holding the spare cutting blade within the storage compartment; Figure 7 is a view of the retaining member of Figure 6 after it has been moved to the open position; Figure 8 is a plan view in accordance with section line 8-8 in Figure 3 illustrating the leaf springs which are used to hold the spare cutting blade to prevent vibration of the blade during use of the power tool; Figure 9 is a side view of a power tool having a blade storage chamber formed therein in accordance with an alternative, second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is a perspective view of a rear retaining clip; Figure 11 is a perspective view of a front retaining clip; Figure 12 is a perspective view of an alternative preferred form of the rear retaining clip; Figure 13 is plan view of a portion of the power tool of Figure 1 incorporating a retaining member in accordance with an alternative, third preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 is an end elevational view of the retaining member of Figure 13 disposed within a portion of the field case housing of the power tool, in accordance with directional line 14-14 in Figure 13; Figure 15 is a partial cross sectional view of a portion of the power tool shown in Figure 13 in accordance with section line 15-15 in Figure 13; Figure 16 is a perspective view of the retaining member of Figure 13; Figure 17 is an end view of the retaining member of Figure 16; Figure 18 is a plan view of the top of the retaining member of Figure 17; Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining member in accordance with section line 19-19 in Figure 17; Figure 20 is a perspective view of a foam-like member used to engage the tip of the saw blade in the blade storage compartment to prevent rattling of the saw blade; Figure 21 is a side elevational view of the foam-like member of Figure 20; Figure 22 is a side elevational view of the foam-like member of Figures 20 and 21 disposed in a recess in one half of the handle portion; Figure 23 is a perspective view of the handle portion of Figure 22 showing a tip portion of the spare saw blade engaging the foam-like member; and Figure 24 is a plan view of a spare saw blade held within the blade storage chamber. Referring to Figure 1, a power tool 10 in accordance with a first, preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The power tool 10 includes a housing 12 having a handle portion 14, a gear case portion 16, a field case portion 12a and a guide member 18. The handle portion 14 incorporates the conventional clam-shall (i.e., two piece) construction wherein two mating halves are secured together by elements such as threaded screws. The gear case portion 16 and the field case portion 12a each has a tubular one-piece shell. A cutting blade 20 is releasably secured to the blade holder (not shown). The housing 12 includes a blade storage chamber or compartment 24 for holding at least one spare cutting blade 26 therein. The storage chamber 24 comprises an elongated slot which is formed by opposite side walls 24a, a bottom wall 24b (visible in Figures 3 and 4), and a partially closed off end portion 24c. An operator actuatable trigger 28 controls the on/off operation of an internally mounted electric motor (not shown) which is used to drive the saw blade 20 in a linear or orbital motion via a suitable gear train (not shown) also disposed within the housing 12. With reference to Figures 1 and 2, operably associated with the blade storage chamber 24 is a retaining member 30. As will be explained more fully in the following paragraphs, the retaining member is pivotally secured to the housing 12. When in the closed position shown in Figure 2, the retaining member holds the spare cutting blade 26 securely within the storage chamber 24 without the need for any independent cover member for covering the storage chamber 24. While only one spare cutting blade 26 is illustrated as disposed within the storage chamber 24, it will be appreciated that the storage chamber 24 could accommodate more than one spare cutting blade if desired with little or no modification to the retaining member 30 or storage chamber 24. The only requirement is that the storage chamber 24 and retainer be of suitable dimensions to allow the desired number of spare cutting blades to be held therein. Referring now to Figure 3, the blade storage chamber 24 can also be seen to include at least one biasing member 32 for engaging a first end portion 26a of the spare saw blade 26 to prevent the blade from vibrating or rattling within the storage chamber 24. With brief reference to Figure 8, in the preferred embodiment a U-shaped member having a pair of biasing arms 32a and 32b are disposed in facing relationship with one another for engaging the first end 26a of the spare saw blade 26. Each arm 32a, 32b comprises a leaf spring portion. Referring now to Figure 5, the retaining member 30 is shown in greater detail. The retaining member includes a main body portion 36 defining an opening 38. The opening 38 is large enough to receive a second end portion 26b (shown in Figure 3) of the saw blade 26. A pair of pivot arms 40 extend outwardly of the main body portion 36 and each include a locking cam portion 42. An ejection cam portion 44 is disposed in between the locking cam portions 42 and protrudes partially over the opening 38. A shoulder portion 46 also is formed such that it protrudes outwardly slightly from the storage chamber 24 and is thus graspable by one or more fingers of the user, thereby allowing the retaining member 30 to be rotated between closed and opened positions. Referring now to Figures 3 and 6, the operation of the retaining member 30 will be described. Initially, with reference to Figure 6, the arm portions 40 are pivotally supported within a pair of trunnions 48 formed in the bottom wall portion 24b of the field case portion 12a of the housing 12. In this manner, the retaining member 30 can be rotated about the arm portions 40 between its opened and closed positions. A gear case cover portion 52, which forms one end wall of the blade storage chamber 24 and which also serves to enclose the gear train of the saw 10, is positioned closely adjacent the wall portion 24b of the housing 12. The gear case cover portion 52 includes a first recess 54 and a second recess 56 separated by a shoulder 58. When in the closed position, the locking cams 42 are disposed within recess 54. In this position, the retaining member 30 is not movable without the assistance of an external force applied at the shoulder portion 46 by an operator. Consequently, the spare saw blade 26 is held within the blade storage chamber 24. Referring now to Figures 4 and 7, the blade 26 is ejected by the operator grasping the shoulder portion 46 with one or more fingers and pulling outwardly in the direction of arrow 60. A small force is needed for the locking cams 42 to clear the shoulder portion 58 and move into the recess 56. As the retaining member 30 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing of Figure 7, the ejection cam portion 44 urges the second portion 26b of the spare saw blade 26 downwardly and outwardly of the chamber 24. The second end portion 26b is then removed from the opening 38 and the saw blade 26 can be slid out of the storage chamber. To load a new spare saw blade 26, the procedure described above is basically reversed. The first end portion 26a of the spare saw blade 26 is slidably inserted into the blade storage chamber 24 such that the first end 26b engages the leaf springs 32a and 32b. At this point the retaining member can be rotated in a clockwise direction from the position shown in Figure 7 into the position shown in Figure 6. This action merely involves the operator pushing on a back surface 46a of the retaining member, as shown in Figure 7, in a clockwise direction which causes the second portion 26b of the blade to be inserted through the opening 38 and lifted up into the blade storage chamber 24. As the locking cam portions 42 are urged over the shoulder portion 58 in the gear case cover portion 52, they engage within the recess 54 in the gear case cover portion 52. At this point the retaining member 30 is held in the position shown in Figure 6. Referring now to Figure 9, there is shown an alternative, second preferred embodiment of the power tool 10 wherein the housing 12 includes a blade storage chamber 24 incorporating a retaining clip 64 and a stabilizing clip 62. In this embodiment the retaining member 30 is not required. Instead, the spare saw blade 26 is held firmly within the blade storage chamber 24 by the retaining clip 64 at one end, and by the partially closed off end portion 24C of the chamber 24 at the rear of the chamber 24. Referring further to Figure 9, a small hemispherically shaped section 24d is molded into the housing 12. This shape allows the user to grasp the first end 26b of the spare blade 26 between two fingers and to pull the blade 26 outwardly of the storage chamber 24. Referring to Figure 10, the stabilizing clip 62 is shown in greater detail. The stabilizing clip 62 forms a general U-shape with a body portion 62a having a plurality of barbs 62b formed in the body portion 62a. The barbs 62b allow the clip 62 to be retained in the blade storage chamber 24 after the clip 62 is inserted into the chamber 24. Once inserted, the clip 62 cannot be readily removed from the chamber 24 without disassembly of the housing 12. Alternatively, the clip 62 may be held in place between the two clamshell halves of the handle portion 14, and would therefore be completely enclosed and captured within the housing 12 by suitable internal supporting rib structures during assembly of the tool 10. The stabilizing clip 62 is preferably made from spring steel and serves to prevent the first end portion 26a of the spare saw blade 26 from vibrating or rattling within the blade storage chamber 24. The retaining clip 64 may be identical to the stabilizing clip 62 in construction, and therefore take the form illustrated in Figure 10, or may be of a slightly different design to provide a stronger holding force on the spare saw blade 26. With reference to Figure 11, one such design for the retaining clip 64 is illustrated. This embodiment includes a first U-shaped body portion 66 having a plurality of outwardly turned arm portions 68 and a pair of downwardly extending arm portions 70. The downwardly extending arm portions 70 include end portions 72 which are formed so as to contact each other. The retaining clip 64 is inserted into the blade storage chamber 24 and the outwardly turned arm portions 68 engage within the chamber 24 to hold the clip therein. The downwardly extending arm portions 70 serve to clamp onto the second end portion 26b of the blade 26 to hold the blade securely within the chamber 24. The spare saw blade 26 is inserted into the blade storage chamber 24 by first inserting the first end portion 26a of the blade 26 into the partially closed off end portion 24C of the chamber 24 and into the stabilizing clip 62. The second end portion 26b of the saw blade 26 is then pushed upwardly into the rear retaining clip 64. As mentioned above, the clips 62 and 64 can take a wide variety of forms depending upon the construction of the housing 12. One such form is illustrated in Figure 12. The clip 76 shown in Figure 12 also forms a generally U-shaped member when viewed from one end and also includes an angled front edge 78. The angled front edge 78 provides additional clearance for internal structure of the housing 12 and further facilitates placement of the clip 76 at a slight angle relative to a horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 9. It will be appreciated that the clips 62 and 64 shown in Figure 9 could be installed in other ways. For example, power tools such as power tool 10 typically have the housing 12 formed with a clam-shell construction. As such, the clips could be inserted into preformed recesses in each half of the housing 12 before the halves are assembled together. In this instance it may not be necessary for the retaining clip 62 and 64 to each include barbs to hold them within the blade storage chamber 24. In either event, the arrangement illustrated in Figure 9 provides a means for retaining a spare saw blade within a portion of the housing 12 without including cover members or other components which could get lost, misplaced, damaged, etc. Furthermore, the arrangement of Figure 9 does not require any external tools for the spare saw blade to be removed from the blade storage chamber 24. The apparatus of the present invention therefore does not require any separate, independent cover members for holding one or more spare saw blades within a blade storage chamber. Thus, there is no risk that the cover member can be lost or misplaced. The storage chamber 24 can easily be made of dimensions to hold more than one spare saw blade if desired. Furthermore, the blade storage chamber 24 and the retaining member 30 do not serve to significantly complicate the manufacture or assembly of the saw 10 or significantly increase the cost of manufacturing same or the overall outer dimensions or overall weight of the saw 10. Referring now to Figures 13-15, a retaining member 130 in accordance with an alternative, third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The retaining member 130 is inserted into the blade storage compartment 124 by sliding it into a channel formed by a generally U-shaped bottom wall 124b. The bottom wall 124b, in combination with field case housing portions 112a 1 and 112a 2 , capture the retaining member 130 in the blade storage chamber 124 during assembly of the power tool 10. End wall 131 prevents the retaining member from sliding inwardly along the blade storage chamber 124. A gear case cover 135 prevents the retaining member 130 from sliding completely out of the blade storage chamber 124. Thus, once the power tool 10 is fully assembled, the retaining member 130 is held immovably within the blade storage chamber 124. With further reference to Figure 13, a recess 124c in formed in the handle portion 14 for accepting the tip or first end 26a of the saw blade 26. Within the recess 124c is secured a sponge or foam-like member 150. The foam-like member 150 serves to engage the very tip of the spare saw blade 26 to prevent same from rattling within the storage chamber 124 during use of the power tool 10. This feature will be discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs. Referring now to Figures 16-19, the retaining member 130 is shown in greater detail. The retaining member 130 includes a single piece housing 132 manufactured from rubber. The housing 132 includes a base portion 134 and a pair of arm portions 136 each having parallel, facing cut-outs or grooves 138. Each of the grooves 138 contains a ball bearing 140. Each ball bearing 140 has a diameter approximately equal to the height of its associated groove 138 such that it fits snugly within its groove. The base portion 134 has an elongated notch or secondary groove 142 running preferably the full length thereof. The arm portions 136 define a slot 144 therebetween. When the retaining member 130 is assembled in the power tool 10, the ball bearings 140 are held in contact with one another. Since the retaining member housing 132 is made from rubber, it is slightly resilient and biases the ball bearings 140 toward each other. It will be appreciated, however, that a semi-spherical pocket or recess having a radius sufficiently large to hold the ball bearing 140 therein could be employed in lieu of groove 138. Also, the retaining member housing 132 could be manufactured from other materials besides rubber, such as spring steel, providing that the arm portions 136 have a degree of resiliency which tends to bias the ball bearings 140 toward each other. Manufacturing the retaining member housing 132 from rubber, however, eliminates the criticality of the dimensions and the variability in the resiliency of the arm portions 136 that would be a concern if same was manufactured from spring steel. With further brief reference to Figure 15, the gear case cover 135 has a pair of arm portions 146 (only one being visible in Figure 15) which project into the grooves 142. The arm portions 146 abut the ball bearings 140 and function to hold the ball bearings in the grooves 138 such that same are not able to roll longitudinally in the grooves out of contact with one another after the tool 10 is assembled. Referring now to Figures 20-23, the foam-like member 150 is shown in greater detail. The foam-like member 150 comprises a rectangular, compressible, closed cell sponge which is secured within the recess 124c in the handle portion 114 by a suitable adhesive 152 disposed on at least one surface of the member 150. The foam-like member 150 may be made from a variety of compressible materials, but one such material that functions particularly well is SCE 42, available from Jamak Fabrication, Inc., Weatherford, Texas. The foam-like member 150 engages the first end or tip 26a of the saw blade 26 to prevent same from rattling or vibrating inside the recess 124c. The foam-like member 150 is shown adhesively secured within one portion 114a of the handle 114 in Figure 22. The foam-like member 150 is shown engaging the first end 26a of the spare saw blade 26 in Figure 23. Referring to Figure 24, the spare saw blade 26 is inserted into the blade storage chamber 124 by inserting the first end 26a thereof into the recess 124c of the chamber 124 such that it engages the foam-like member 150. The second end 26b is then urged into the retaining member 130. The second end 26b is captured between the ball bearings 140 and held securely with the chamber 124. When the spare blade 26 needs to be removed, a user simply grasps an intermediate portion of the blade 26 at a recessed area 139 of the housing portions 112a 1 , and 112a 2 and pulls the second end 26b out from the retaining member 130, and then slides the entire blade out of the blade storage chamber 124. The frictional force of the ball bearings 140 is enough to securely hold the spare saw blade 26 in the blade storage chamber 124 in spite of vibration experienced during use of the power tool 10, but still allows the blade 26 to be easily removed by the user when it is needed. Advantageously, this embodiment does not require any clip or other component at the opposite end of the blade storage chamber 124. The first end 26a of the blade 26 is simply held between suitably spaced apart ribs or internal wall portions forming part of the field case housing portions 112a1 and 112a2. It will be appreciated that the retaining member 130 could incorporate a number of modifications if desired. One such modification could be the use of only a single ball bearing and a flat, integral rubber sidewall facing the one ball bearing. The resiliency of the rubber sidewall would cooperate with the single ball bearing to hold the spare saw blade inside the storage chamber 124. Another modification could be the use of at least one permanent magnet that is molded within one sidewall of the rubber retaining member 130, and which is in facing relationship with a flat sidewall portion of the retaining member. The permanent magnet could be used in place of the ball bearings to magnetically retain the spare saw blade 26 in the blade storage chamber 124. It will also be appreciated that while the retaining member 130 has been shown and described as being manufactured from rubber, other resilient materials could be used if desired with little or no structural modifications to the retaining member. For example, the retaining clip could potentially be molded as a single piece component from plastic or spring steel. The plastic could provide the slight degree of resiliency needed to allow the ball bearings 140 to be urged apart from one another as the spare saw blade 26 is inserted between the ball bearings. A power tool according to the present invention provides a number of significant advantages. First, it may provide a means for retaining one or more spare implements, such as spare saw blades, which can be easily accessed by the operator of the power tool without requiring a separate cover member to be removed from the housing of the power tool. Secondly, it may provide a spare implement storage chamber wherein one or more spare implements such as cutting blades can be stored without significantly modifying the housing of the power tool, and further without adding a significant number of additional component parts to the power tool. In this manner, the overall cost of manufacturing the power tool would not be significantly increased. Thirdly, it may provide a storage compartment for carrying one or more spare implements such as spare cutting blades, where the storage compartment does not increase the overall size of the housing of the power tool, does not increase significantly the overall weight of the power tool, nor require modification of the placement of the internal components of the power tool within the housing. Fourth, it may provide a blade storage compartment for holding one or more spare implements such as spare cutting blades, which can be quickly and easily removed from the storage compartment by simply engaging a single retaining member with one or more fingers, or simply by grasping the non-serrated portion of the blade. This would enable the spare cutting implement to be removed from the housing quickly, easily and without any external tools such as screw drivers, wrenches, etc., and without requiring removal of a separate cover component. Thus, if a cutting blade becomes dulled or breaks during use of the power tool, the operator can remove the spare cutting blade quickly and easily. Those skilled in the art can now appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad teachings of the present invention can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while this invention has been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the invention should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the drawings, specification and following claims.

Claims: An electrically powered saw (10) adapted for use with a removable, replaceable saw blade (26), said saw comprising: a housing (12; 112a): a blade storage chamber (24; 124) formed within said housing suitable for holding a spare saw blade therein; and a retaining member (30; 64; 130) associated with said storage chamber for retaining said spare saw blade within said storage chamber, wherein said spare saw blade can be readily removed from said blade storage chamber when needed by an operator of said saw without any external tools characterised in that the chamber has an opening exposing the blade for removal without removal of a cover. A saw (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blade storage chamber (24; 124) within said housing (12; 112a) comprises an elongated recess formed in said housing. A saw (10) as claimed in claim I or claim 2, wherein said retaining member (64; 130) comprises a single piece member comprised of a resilient material forming a slot (144) for receiving a portion (26b) of said spare saw blade (26) and holding said portion of said spare saw blade releasably therein. A saw (10) as claimed in claim 3, wherein said retaining member (130) is comprised of rubber and further includes at least one groove (138) formed adjacent said slot (144); and wherein said groove includes a ball bearing (140) for engaging said portion (26b) of said spare saw blade (26). A saw (10) as claimed in claim 3, wherein said retaining member (130) is comprised of rubber and further includes a pair of opposing grooves (138) formed adjacent said slot (144); and wherein each said groove includes a ball bearing (140) disposed therein, said ball bearings engaging each other when said retaining member is assembled into said saw and being capable of being urged away from each other as said portion (26b) of said spare saw blade (26) is inserted therebetween into said slot. A saw (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a foam-like member (150) disposed in an end (124c) of said blade storage chamber (124) so as to be spaced apart from said retaining member (130), for engaging a tip portion (26a) of said spare saw blade (26) to prevent rattling of said blade. A saw (10) as claimed in claim 4, wherein said saw further comprises a gear case housing member (135) having at least one arm portion (146) adapted to project into said groove (142) in said retaining member (130) to hold said ball bearing (140) within said groove once said saw is assembled. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the housing is elongated and has a front end (16) and a rear end (14); the housing comprising a gear case portion forming the front end of the tool, a handle portion forming the rear end of the tool and a motor portion (12a) intermediate the gear case portion and the handle portion; A saw as claimed in claim 8 wherein the retaining member (30; 64; 130) is non-removably fixed in the housing. A saw as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the opening is defined by sidewalls (24a) of the housing; the sidewalls extend along and cover a blade (26) disposed in the chamber and have a recess (24d) formed to permit an operator to grasp a blade disposed in the chamber. A saw as claimed in claim 9 or claim 10 wherein the opening is formed in a bottom surface of the tool. A saw as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the chamber comprises an elongated slot extending fore and aft in the motor portion. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein: the retaining member comprises a first retaining clip (64) located at one end of the chamber for retaining the blade in the chamber; and a second stabilizing clip (62) is located at a second end opposite the first end for preventing the blade from rattling in the chamber. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the retaining member (30) is operative to eject the blade from the chamber without the use of external tools. A saw as claimed in claim 14 wherein: the retaining member (30) is pivotally supported and includes a first portion (44) engageable with a blade in the chamber; and a second portion (46) engageable by an operator to cause pivotal movement of the retaining member to assist in ejecting the blade from the chamber. A saw as claimed in claim 15 wherein: the retaining member (30) includes a body portion (36) defining an opening (38) to receive a portion of the blade; the first portion comprises an ejection cam (44) for assisting in ejecting the blade from the chamber; the second portion comprises a shoulder (46) for engagement by at least one finger of the operator to permit the retaining member to moved into an open position relative to the housing and permitting the blade in the chamber to be accessed; and the body portion further comprises at least one locking cam (42) for engaging a housing shoulder (58) of the housing for holding the retaining member in closed position relative to the housing; and the blade is not movable when the retaining member is in the closed position. A saw as claimed in claim 16 wherein the body portion includes a pair of locking cams (42).

Inventors: BUCK JOHN E, GRABOWSKI BENJAMIN J, MELVIN JASON R, RICE GREGORY A, BUCK, JOHN E, GRABOWSKI, BENJAMIN J., MELVIN, JASON R., RICE, GREGORY A.
Applicants: BLACK & DECKER INC, BLACK & DECKER INC.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: B23D51
IPC codes: B23D51, B25F5, B23D49, B27B19