Device for treating a fluid with ultra-high magnetic force

Abstract: A device for treating a fluid with ultra-high magnetic force comprising the casing of said device as subdivided with partition panels into Nos. 1, 2, 3 chambers, and a separation chamber, as well as fluid passages. Both louver and a plurality of latticed bodies providing magnetic fields are juxtaposed in Nos. 1 and 3 chambers, respectively, to magnetically treat a fluid. No. 2 chamber is provided to free the floc from a fluid, and a separation chamber to precipitate said floc therein and discharges it outside. Slats of the louver are designed to taper off downstream. Said louver and latticed bodies are removable from either No. 1 or No. 3 chamber, respectively, and one side of the casing is detachable from the body of said casing. Permanent magnets are secured each to both outer sides of the casing providing magnetic fields through Nos. 1, 3 chambers and a separation chamber. A plurality of injection pipes are perforated, respectively such that they communicate to each chamber. The area of each square constituting a latticed body is enlarged or reduced in response to fluid conditions. Either a screw or axial fan is fitted between a louver and the latticed body adjacent thereto such that a large volume of a fluid may be treated.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to an improved device for magnetically treating a fluid that may, in response to fluid features, treat the fluid reasonably with a plurality of magnetic fields such that the floc and precipitate can effectively be removed from the fluid and discharged outside of said device. 2. Prior Art Heretofore, a device has been disclosed comprising permanent magnets being positioned outside of the device and generating magnetic force into a treatment chamber, while magnetically treating a fluid flowing between a plurality of intermediary units of magnetic material positioned parallel each other inside the treatment chamber. (PP1995-106352). Said intermediary units of magnetic material being cylindrically shaped are juxtaposed in an equal distance inside a treatment chamber and secured thereto at its ceiling and floor made of non-magnetic material. The prior art comprising magnets positioned outside the device has, as such, an advantage that can prevent magnetized particulates floating in a fluid from adhering to said magnets. Generally, the closer a plurality of intermediary units of magnetic material are positioned each other, the higher magnetic fields are provided therebetween. Each intermediary unit of magnetic material has been made replaceable such that the device may efficiently be used much longer. Further, with improvement in the configuration of an intermediary unit of magnetic material, the prior art as cited above has been able to prevent the fluid flow speed from slowing down due to interference by the intermediary unit of magnetic material, thus enhancing activation of a fluid with magnetic fields. The device for magnetically treating a fluid as disclosed by the prior art has deposited therein the intermediary unit of magnetic material which must be disengaged from said device whenever necessary to remove the floc or sludge adhering thereto. Or else, a strainer has been provided such that said floc or sludge may be discharged outside therefrom. Generally, in the prior art relative to a device for magnetically treating a fluid, the efficiency of magnetic treatment is maintained by removing from the fluid the magnetized floc or sludge adhering to such intermediary units of magnetic material as deposited inside the device. In this case, an emphasis has been placed merely on the principal concept of an invention that the fluid flow speed should be increased, and a stronger magnetic field produced within the device. For such purposes, the prior art has heretofore provided a novel structure of a device designed to improve a fixing method, a configuration, and quality of an intermediary unit of magnetic material deposited inside the device, such that according to fluid conditions, the effect of removing the magnetized floc could be enhanced, and the replacement of parts of the device facilitated. As indicated above, the invention disclosed by the prior art has been focused on how to narrow each distance between the cylindrically shaped intermediary units of magnetic material positioned parallel each other such that stronger magnetic fields can be gained. However, with configurations and structures of said magnetic material units designed to narrow said distance, the fluid flow speed likely slows down, affected by interference occurring in a fluid flowing therebetween. Hence, it has a disadvantage that the efficiency of magnetic treatment enhanced by strengthening magnetic fields is cancelled out by a setback due to a decrease in the fluid flow volume. Further, any attempt to improve the effect of magnetic fluid treatment by narrowing the distance between the cylindrically-shaped magnetic material units inside the device for the purpose of strengthening magnetic fields may only contribute to increasing both design and material costs. Also, it is an economic disadvantage incurring additional costs that an intermediary unit of magnetic material is replaced each time it is applied for different uses. That is to say, the prior art cited here has neither endorsed economical worthiness, nor has sufficiently given a solution to how to innovate uneconomical, inefficient structure of the device. It may be hardly possible to prevent impurities and scale etc. in a running or cyclical fluid from adhering to such intermediary units of magnetic material as juxtaposed each other in the device. Besides, referring to PP 1995-190023, an invention has been disclosed that a strong magnetic material unit made of either meshed or needle-shaped wires is disposed in a fluid passage of a device. Since the magnetic material unit remains fixed to the device, it is required to replace the whole device rather than said magnetic material unit whenever necessary to clean the unit, and remove the floc etc. therefrom, so enhancing the effect of magnetic treatment of a fluid. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for treating a fluid with ultra-high magnetic force which overcomes the problems of the prior art. This object is solved according to the present invention by a device according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments are described in the dependent claims. The device of the invention comprises, 1. No. 1 chamber wherein a louver and a plurality of latticed bodies of pure iron bars are deposited such that a fluid can effectively be treated with magnetic fields provided by magnet units being detachable from the device, 2. No. 2 chambers wherein the fluid running slowly is treated magnetically with filtrate and flocculant affecting freeing, purifying and disinfecting of the floc and sludge, 3. A separation chamber wherein the floc and sludge thus freed are effectively discharged outside through a drain, and 4. No. 3 chamber of an identical structure with No. 1 chamber wherein the fluid goes through a repeated process of magnetic treatment freeing residual impurities therefrom and is discharged from the device. Further, the device of the present invention preferably comprises one side of the casing being detachable from the casing such that said louver and latticed bodies can be removed therefrom whenever necessary to clean or replace them. Additionally, the device of the present invention may advantageously comprise either a screw or an axial fan being deposited between a louver and the latticed body adjacent thereto such that a large volume of a fluid can be magnetically treated. Accordingly, the invention provides an improved device magnetically treating a fluid with a variety of permanent magnets constituting magnet units generating magnet forces from 500 to over 10,000 gausses. In this manner the device efficiently removes the floc including noxious scale and slime, as well as particulates floating in air from a variety of fluids such as air, running water, industrial water, river, sea water and petroleum. Advantageously, object of the invention additionally offers a comparatively compact system with extremely high performance. According to a further advantage of the invention, this provides such intermediary units of magnetic material consisting of a louver and a plurality of latticed bodies as providing strong magnetic fields and being easily removable from their respective chambers. Consequently, both cleaning and servicing of each chamber, as well as said intermediary units of magnetic material are easily achieved. Hence, another object of the invention is to provide a device with the magnetic performance being maintained over the long run, as well as the enhanced durability gaining outstanding economical advantage. In accordance with another advantage of the invention, this offers a device magnetically treating a fluid with the markedly improved effect of precipitating and freeing the floc and other impurities in the fluid. Yet still another advantage of the invention is to provide a device whereby the floc or impurities can be regularly discharged outside such that the efficiency of magnetic treatment of a fluid can long be maintained. In this context, an environment-friendly device is offered to market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is described in more detail in the following by way of example with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a side view of a device of the invention for magnetically treating a fluid, Figure 2 is a side perspective view of a device according to Fig. 1, Figure 3 is a front view of a device according to Fig. 1, Figure 4 is a side sectional view of a device, Figure 5 is a front view of a louver showing the configuration of its slats, Figure 6 is a structural view of a louver, and Figure 7 is a structural view of a latticed body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring first to Figure 4, the casing 1 of the device of the invention is subdivided with partition panels 6 into No. 1 chamber 2 , No. 2 chamber 3 , No. 3 chamber 4 , the separation chamber 5 and fluid passages 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f. A pair of magnet units 7 are each secured to both outer sides of the casing 1 such that said units can generate a magnetic force penetrating No. 1 chamber 2 , No. 3 chamber 4 and the separation chamber 5 . In this case, all sides of the casing 1 are preferably made of non-magnetic material such as stainless steel but its bottom made of magnetic material. And, the side of such a housing encasing a permanent magnet, or a magnet unit 7, as positioned adjacent to the casing 1 is preferably made of non-magnetic material such as stainless steel, while all other sides of said housing are of magnetic material. As set forth earlier, the device of the invention comprises one side 23 of the casing 1 being made detachable from said casing. In case said side 23 of the casing 1 is once disengaged from, and fixed back to the casing 1 , both casing 1 and its side 23 are sealed tight with aid of a refractory packing 22 . Referring to Figure 1, an inlet 8 of a fluid communicating to No. 1 chamber 2 is perforated perpendicularly to, and through the front exterior surface of the casing 1 . And, in said No. 1 chamber a louver 10 and at least two latticed bodies 13 of crossed iron bars are positioned parallel each other at an equal distance, and longitudinally to the fluid flow direction. In this case, said inlet 8 is preferably made of non-magnetic material such as stainless steel, and a latticed body 13 is preferably of strong magnetic material such as pure iron. Referring also to Figure 7, a latticed body 13 of such crossed pure iron bars as are mutually welded, for example, is composed of a plurality of squares 12. Said latticed body 13 is preferably mounted on a support frame when necessary to facilitate its travelling over a guide groove 14 . As set forth in Claim 4, a louver 10 and at least two latticed bodies 13 are removable from Nos. 1, 2 chambers 2 , 3 by travelling over the guide grooves 14 deposited in said chambers, respectively. Passing through a conduit 18 deposited at the bottom panel of No. 1 chamber and fluid passages 17a and 17b as formed by the partition panel 6 , respectively, a fluid flows into No. 2 chamber 3 from a plurality of holes 19 perforated through the top panel thereof. A plurality of holes 19 is perforated through the top panel of No. 2 chamber being adjacent to a fluid passage 17b . A conduit 20 discharging a fluid into the separation chamber 5 through a fluid passage 17c is deposited at the bottom panel of No. 2 chamber 3 . As set forth in Claim 5, a plurality of additive injection pipes 21 are perforated through the top surface of the casing 1 communicating both to No. 1 and No. 3 chambers 2 , 4 , and to a fluid passage 17b being positioned over No. 2 chamber. Likewise, a plurality of additive injection pipes 21 are perforated through the front and rear surfaces of the casing 1 , as well as through both side surfaces of the casing 1 communicating to Nos. 1, 3 chambers 2 , 4 and the separation chamber 5. Said pipes 21 are preferably made of stainless steel. Further, said pipes 21 remain capped when not used lest a fluid should leak therefrom. Referring to Figure 4, a meshed metal net 16 is deposited in the separation chamber 5 in the way that it covers all over the bottom of said chamber, or that of the casing 1 . Said meshed metal net 16 is preferably secured by those guide grooves deposited perpendicularly to, and at both front and rear interior surfaces of the casing 1 , into which said meshed metal net is fitted. Further, a drain 15 made of stainless steel is perforated through around the center of the bottom of said casing such that the floc and sludge can be discharged outside the device. It is preferable that fluid passages 17c and 17d are both designed to form as long a course as possible such that the floc and sludge can efficiently be freed from a fluid while the fluid is slowly running in said long course of fluid passages. Referring to Figure 1, an outlet 9 of a fluid is perforated through, and perpendicularly to, the rear surface of the casing 1 . And, also in No. 3 chamber 4 a louver 10 and at least two latticed bodies 13 are juxtaposed in an equal distance and longitudinally to the fluid flow direction. After flowing through an inlet 8 and then between the slats 11 of a louver 10 juxtaposed in No. 1 chamber 2 longitudinally to the fluid flow the direction, a fluid reaches at least two latticed bodies 13 . Referring to Figure 5, said slats 11 of the louver 10 are flare-shaped such that the openings of fluid passages formed by said slats taper off downstream. Said openings of slats 11 tapering off downstream contribute to narrowing the section of magnetic flux passages therebetween. When crossing almost perpendicularly such strong magnetic fields as provided between the slats 11 of the louver 10 whose openings taper off downstream, a fluid is forced to rapidly slow down. Then, suddenly discharged in an open space of No. 1 chamber 2 , the fluid diffuses instantaneously regaining speed. While thus diffusing at a high speed, the fluid comes to flow uniformly. In such a manner, the fluid is magnetically treated efficiently while perpendicularly crossing again such strong magnetic fields as provided by at least two latticed bodies 13 as juxtaposed right behind said louver 10 . Further, in another embodiment applying the invention to a magnetic treatment of a large volume of a fluid such as a river and a pond, the device is scaled up to adapt to such fluid volume and magnetically treat it efficiently. Accordingly, the diameters of both inlet 8 and outlet 9 are adjusted to minimize the resistance of the fluid, or a screw (not illustrated) is deposited between a louver 10 and the latticed body 13 adjacent to said louver to strengthen the fluid flow speed. A Yamaha motor of 600 HP with treatment capacity of 16,000 m3/H can preferably be used for said screw. Further, in case a large volume of air is magnetically treated, an axial fan (not illustrated) can preferably be used instead of said screw, such as an Ebara axial fan with a capacity of 60,000 m3/H. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a pair of magnet units 7 are secured each to both outer sides of the casing 1 such that a line of magnetic force is generated penetrating through No. 1 and No. 3 chambers 2 , 4 as well as a separation chamber 5 . As stated earlier, a louver 10 of magnetic material contributes to magnetically treating a fluid flowing between its slats 11 . Concentrating magnetic flux therebetween, each square 12 of a latticed body 13 of a strong magnetic material such as pure iron, can provide ultra-high magnetic fields with magnetic force produced by said magnet units. A fluid is magnetically treated efficiently while crossing magnetic fields provided perpendicularly to the fluid flow. The area of each square 12 constituting a latticed body 13 is expanded or reduced such that the strength of magnetic fields affecting a fluid running between said square 12 can be adjusted to both features and volume of said fluid crossing said magnetic fields as provided perpendicularly to the fluid flow direction, According to fluid features, permanent magnets housed in a magnetic unit 7 can be replaced with magnets of different magnetic force. Thus, the device is usable as a versatile unit treating a fluid with magnetic forces ranging from low, to ultra-high gauss. Further, a pair of magnet units 7 are secured each to both outer sides of the casing 1 in a way that they can be detached from said casing. Hence, the whole magnet units can easily be replaced with other units according to fluid features. After magnetically treated in No. 1 chamber 2, a fluid flows downstream through a conduit 18 deposited at the bottom of said No. 1 chamber. The fluid is then guided via fluid passages 17a and 17b into No. 2 chamber 3 passing through a plurality of holes 19 perforated as a fluid conduit through the top panel of No. 2 chamber 3 . On entering a larger space of said No. 2 chamber, the fluid instantaneously diffuses therein and loses its flow speed. According to fluid features, a filtrate or flocculant, as well as compressed air or water, or steam is each injected through additive injection pipes 21 into No. 2 chamber 3 to affect said fluid entering there at a slow speed. Ultra violet ray is also applied to take advantage of the interference action of its electro-magnetic wave. Impurities in a variety of fluids are efficiently flocculated or precipitated. In this manner said fluids are purified, filtered and disinfected. Other additive injection pipes 21 perforated through the casing 1 into Nos. 1 and 3 chambers 2, 4 and the separation chamber 5 are also used for injecting a filtrate or flocculant whenever necessary. The additive injection pipe 21 may also be used for an outlet discharging outside the impurities of a fluid whenever necessary to clean each chamber. A fluid wherein the floc and sludge are efficiently freed, or disinfected and purified, is discharged into a separation chamber 5 through fluid passages 17 c and 17 d. As set forth above, a pair of magnet units 7 are secured each to both outer sides of the casing 1 , namely, of a separation chamber 5 such that a line of magnetic force is generated penetrating through said separation chamber. A fluid, as well as the floc separated therefrom are both magnetically treated with said magnet units in the course that both fluid and floc are crossing at a comparatively slow speed the magnetic fields provided by said magnetic unit. The floc and sludge are absorbed magnetically by a meshed metal net 16 deposited covering the bottom of a separation chamber 5 all over. Then, said floc and sludge as absorbed by the meshed metal net 16 rapidly precipitate and accumulate in the neighborhood of a drain 15 deposited at the bottom of the separation chamber. Such precipitated floc can be regularly discharged outside through the drain. After passing passages 17d and 17e , as well as the separation chamber 5 , a fluid flows in the direction of a louver 10 in No. 3 chamber and is forced to slow down in a narrowed passage 17f . The fluid is thus purified while running through the upstream fluid passages and the slats 11 of a louver 10 in No. 3 chamber 4 . As set forth earlier, on entering a larger space of said No. 3 chamber 4, the fluid diffuses and runs uniformly. Further, gaining speed, the fluid flows between each square 12 of the juxtaposed latticed bodies 13 . Affected by a line of magnet force generated by a pair of magnet units 7 secured each to both outer sides of the casing, strong and harmonic magnetic fields are provided between each square 12 of at least two latticed bodies 13 deposited in No. 3 chamber 4 . In this manner, a fluid crossing between said squares 12 is treated again at least twice with ultra-high magnet force. Consequently, the fluid can efficiently be purified such that residual impurities are freed therefrom. Further, according to the kind of a fluid such as a liquid or air, and fluid volume to be treated, the area of each square 12 constituting latticed bodies 13 is enlarged or reduced such that a variety of magnetic fields can be provided ranging from low to ultra-high gauss. As a consequence, residual impurities, as well as the floc can be freed from a variety of such fluids flowing into No. 3 chamber 4 , which have already been magnetically treated sufficiently. Thus, a fluid having gone through a repeated process of magnetic treating in No. 3 chamber 4 is discharged outside through an outlet 9 . Further, another preferred embodiment is provided applying the invention to a large volume of a fluid such as a river or pond, wherein in view of fluid volume to be treated, a device of the invention is wholly scaled up. For one thing, the diameters of both inlet 8 and outlet 9 may be adjusted to minimize the resistance of said fluid. And further, a screw (not illustrated) as for liquid, or an axial fan (not illustrated) as for air is preferably fitted between a louver 10 and the adjacent latticed body 13 deposited in No. 1 or No. 3 chamber such that fluid a flow speed is sufficiently gained. In this case, said screw or axial fan is firmly secured to both ceiling and floor of No. 1 or No. 3 chamber, respectively. As described, one side 23 of the casing 1 may be detachable from the body of said casing. And, a louver 10 and at least two latticed bodies 13 can be deposited such that travelling over the guide grooves, both can be removed from Nos. 1 or 2 chambers, respectively. It is, therefore, easy to clean or replace both louver 10 and latticed bodies 13 whenever necessary. Partition panels 6 forming fluid passages, all inner sides of the casing 1 , and every other part of the device being exposed to a liquid are preferably coated with a publicly known titania-based photocatalyst. In the drawings, 1 is a casing, 2 is No. 1 chamber, 3 is No. 2 chamber, 4 is No. 3 chamber, 5 is a separation chamber, 6 is a partition panel, 7 is a magnetic unit, 8 is an inlet of a fluid, 9 is an outlet of a fluid, 10 is a louver, 11 is a slat of a louver, 12 is a square constituting a latticed body, 13 is a latticed body, 14 is a guide groove, 15 is a drain, 16 is meshed wire net, 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f are fluid passages, 18 is a conduit in No. 1 chamber, 19 is a conduit at the top panel of No. 2 Chamber, 20 is a conduit in No. 2 chamber, 21 is an additive injection pipe, 22 is a packing, and 23 is a detachable side of the casing.

Claims: A device for treating with ultra-high magnetic force a fluid flowing through an inlet into, and through an outlet from the device comprising magnets (7) deposited outside, and intermediary units (10, 13) of magnetic material inside the device, characterized by , a continuous system consisting of No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 chambers (2, 3, 4), a separation chamber (5), as well as fluid passages (17) being subdivided within a casing (1) of the device with partition panels (6), and said No. 1 chamber (2) comprising (i) an inlet (8) of a fluid, (ii) a louver (10) and a plurality of latticed bodies (13) of crossed iron bars as positioned parallel each other, and longitudinally to the fluid flow direction, and (iii) a conduit (18) guiding the fluid into No. 2 Chamber (3), said No. 2 chamber (3) comprising (i) a plurality of holes (19) perforated through the top panel of said chamber as a conduit of a fluid, and (ii) a conduit of a fluid (20) deposited at the bottom panel of said chamber, said separation chamber (5) comprising (i) a meshed metal net (16) deposited such that the floor of said casing (1) is covered all over, and (ii) a drain (15) positioned around the center of said bottom, and, said No. 3 chamber (4) comprising (i) a louver (10) and a plurality of latticed bodies (13) of crossed iron bars as positioned parallel each other, and longitudinally to the fluid flow direction, and (iii) an outlet (9) of a fluid. A device as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising one side of said casing being detachable from the body of said casing. A device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, further comprising a pair of housings encasing permanent magnets secured each to both outer sides of said casing such that a line of magnetic force is generated penetrating said No. 1 and No. 3 chambers, as well as said separation chamber. A device as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a louver and a plurality of latticed bodies of crossed iron bars being removable from No. 1 or No. 3 chambers, respectively, travelling over the guide grooves deposited at both top and bottom panels of said No. 1 or No. 3 chambers, respectively. A device as claimed in any one of the Claims 1 to 4, further comprising a plurality of additive injection pipes being perforated, respectively, (i) through the top surface of said casing, communicating to No. 1, No. 3 chambers and a fluid passage formed over No. 2 chamber, (ii) through both front and rear surfaces of said casing, communicating to Nos. 1, 3 chambers and a separation chambers, and, (iii) through both side surfaces of said casing, communicating to No. 2 chamber and the separation chamber. A device as claimed in Claims 1 or 4 comprising such slats of said louver tapering off in the fluid flow direction, and forming passage openings of said fluid A device as claimed in Claims 1 or 4 comprising such a square constituting said latticed body, the area of which is enlarged or reduced according to fluid conditions. A device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising either a screw or axial fan being deposited between said louver and the latticed body being adjacent to said louver.

Inventors: MORI YOSHIHARU, MORI, YOSHIHARU
Applicants: MORIOKI SANGYO COMPANY LTD, MORIOKI SANGYO COMPANY LIMITED
Application year: 1999
Main classification: C02F1
IPC codes: F02M27, B01D21, C02F5, C02F1, B03C1, C10G32, B01D51, B01J19