Connection between mobile stations using different speech coding rules

Abstract: A mobile station connection method is disclosed for performing connection between mobile stations using different speech coding rules. When connecting a call between mobile stations which use different speech coding rules, an exchange determines a coding rule or rules to be used by the two mobile stations to be connected for the call. Each mobile station selects from among a plurality of coders and a plurality of decoders a coder and a decoder to be used in accordance with instructions from the exchange. Speech information can thus be transmitted directly between the two mobile stations because coding/decoding are performed in accordance with the coding rule or rules instructed by the exchange regardless of radio systems of the area in which the mobile stations are present.

Description: This invention relates to a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a mobile station connection method of controlling connection of a telecommunication channel established between a mobile station and a radio base station. In a conventional mobile communication system, when a call is established between a mobile station and a fixed station, speech information transmitted from the mobile station to a radio base station is coded in accordance with the speech coding rule of the radio system of the area in which the mobile station is present. Therefore, the speech information from the mobile station is transmitted to the fixed station after it is converted in accordance with a speech coding rule (for example, 64 kbps PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)) for the fixed station. Next, connection of a call between two mobile stations will be described. There are various radio systems for establishing channel connecting mobile stations and base stations and as the coding rules suitable for a radio system to code speech information can be selected, there are also various kinds of coding rules. If the coding rules used by two mobile stations when connecting a call are the same, coded speech information can be transmitted directly to destination mobile station, but if different coding rules are used by two mobile stations when connecting a call, coded speech information cannot be transmitted directly to the destination mobile station. A method of connecting a call between mobile stations using different coding rules is illustrated in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a view illustrating connection of a call between mobile station 71 and mobile station 72. Mobile station 71 is connected to radio base station 81 by a radio link according to radio system 1 and uses coding rule 1 as a coding rule. Mobile station 72 is connected to radio base station 82 by a radio link according to radio system 2 and uses coding rule 2 as a coding rule. Mobile station 71 comprises a coder 11 for coding rule 1 and a decoder 12 for coding rule 1 . Coder 11 for coding rule 1 codes transmission data in accordance with coding rule 1, and decoder 12 for coding rule 1 decodes received data coded in accordance with coding rule 1. Mobile station 72 comprises a coder 21 for coding rule 2 and a decoder 22 for coding rule 2. Coder 21 for coding rule 2 codes transmission data in accordance with coding rule 2, and decoder 22 for coding rule 2 decodes received data coded in accordance with coding rule 2. Radio systems such as TDMA and CDMA systems are available for radio systems 1, 2. As a TDMA system, radios systems such as IS-54, RCR-27 systems are available, and as a CDMA system, radio systems such as IS-95, W-CDMA systems are available. As coding rules 1, 2, a coding rule such as CELP (Code Excited Linear Prediction) rule is used. Coding rules are usually different in different radio systems, and in ordinary operation conditions, a mobile station uses a coding rule suitable for the radio system used in the area in which it is present. For example, when the radio system used is the IS-95 system, a QCELP (Qualcom CELP) rule is used as a coding rule, but when the radio system is the PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) system used in Japan, the VSELP (Vector Sum Excited LPC) rule, whose transmission rate is 8 kbps (full rate), or the PSI (Pitch Synchronous Innovation)-CELP rule, whose transmission rate is 4 kbps (half rate), is used. Thus, with a conventional mobile communication system, in order to connect a call between two mobile stations which use different coding rules, it is necessary for a radio base station to decode coded speech information from a mobile station of a transmission source into a PCM signal of 64 kbps and then to transmit the speech information to the radio base station of the area in which the transmission source mobile station is present through trunk equipment 90. Further, a radio base station of the area in which a transmission source mobile station is present must code, in order to transmit the speech information to the transmission destination mobile station, the speech information in accordance with a speech coding rule suitable for a radio system of the area in which the transmission destination mobile station is present. However, in a case like the one described, when speech information is transferred from the transmission source mobile station to the destination mobile station, coding-decoding is repeated twice as coding-decoding-coding-decoding. This caused the problems that coding/decoding delay doubles and the band occupied in the trunk line is longer. The conventional mobile communication system described above has suffered from the problem that coded speech information cannot be transmitted directly unless the two mobile stations employ the same speech coding rule. EP-A-0 750 441 disclose a method for full rate/half rate coding in the PDC system and a method for changing speech coding rules to be used among speech coding rules belonging to the same radio system. This method allows the increase of the number of communication users which can be handled by changing from full rate coding to half rate coding when the radio excess channel is congested. Masami Yabusaki et al. : "Voice communication connection control in digital public land mobile networks' ieice transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer sciences, JP, institute of electronics information and comm. eng. Tokyo, vol. E75-A, no. 12, December 1992 (1992-12), pages 1702-1709, ISSN: 0916-8508 describes similar application of a mobile communication system wherein a coding rule to be used by two communication mobile stations is determined by an exchange and selected by the mobile stations in accordance with instructions from the exchange. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system wherein coded speech information can be transmitted directly from a transmission source mobile station to a transmission destination mobile station even when the two mobile stations use different speech coding rules. This object is achieved with the features of the claims. According to the present invention, even when speech coding rules used by a transmission source mobile station and a transmission destination mobile station are different, coded speech information can be transmitted directly to the transmission destination mobile station, and consequently, coding/decoding delays can be reduced. The present invention allows a suitable speech coding rule to be selected taking into consideration the radio transmission capacity of the area, reducing the band occupied in a trunk line, because a speech coding rule can be designated independently of the radio system of the area in which a mobile station is present. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate examples of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view illustrating an operation of a conventional mobile communication system; Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a construction of coder/decoder switching circuit 10 of a mobile station in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating an operation of the mobile communication system of the embodiment; Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a mobile station connection method of the embodiment; Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic view illustrating another operation of the mobile communication system of the embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view illustrating another operation of the mobile communication system of the embodiment. Referring now to Fig. 2, a mobile station of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a coder/decoder switching circuit 10 which includes coder 11 for coding rule 1 for coding speech information in accordance with coding rule 1, coder 21 for coding rule 2 for coding the speech information in accordance with coding rule 2, decoder 12 for coding rule 1 for decoding a signal demodulated by a demodulator in accordance with coding rule 1, and decoder 22 for coding rule 2 for decoding the signal demodulated by the demodulator in accordance with coding rule 2. In the mobile station, switching between coder 11 for coding rule 1 and coder 21 for coding rule 2 and switching between decoder 12 for coding rule 1 and decoder 22 for coding rule 2 are performed by coder/decoder switching circuit 10 based on control information received from an exchange. Next, operation of the mobile communication system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4. Fig. 3 illustrates the mobile communication system when mobile station 51 is present in the area of radio system 1 and mobile station 52 is present in the area of radio system 2. Fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a mobile station connection method in the present embodiment. In the condition illustrated in Fig. 3, mobile station 52 normally uses coding rule 2 because radio system 2 is used as its radio system. However, when connecting a call between mobile stations 51, 52, control information indicating the use of coding rule 1 is transmitted from the exchange to mobile station 52 at step 101. Consequently, at step 102, mobile station 52 performs switching from coder 21 for coding rule 2 to coder 11 for coding rule 1 and performs switching from decoder 22 for coding rule 2 to decoder 12 for coding rule 1. Therefore, although mobile station 52 is present in the area of radio system 2, it uses coding rule 1, which is used in the area of radio system 1 to effect coding/decoding, and speech information coded in accordance with coding rule 1 is transmitted directly between mobile station 51 and mobile station 52. Since the mobile station of the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment is capable of setting up different coding rules when coding and decoding, it can perform the operation illustrated in Fig. 5. In Fig. 5, speech information transmitted from mobile station 51 to mobile station 52 is coded in accordance with coding rule 1, while speech information transmitted from mobile station 52 to mobile station 51 is coded in accordance with coding rule 2. In addition, since the mobile station of the mobile communication system of the present embodiment allows a transmission source and/or transmission destination mobile station to use speech coding rules unrelated to the radio systems of the areas in which the mobile stations are present, it can perform the operation illustrated in Fig. 6. In Fig. 6, although mobile stations 51, 52 are present in the area of radio system 2, both mobile stations 51, 52 use coder 11 for coding rule 1, and decoder 12 for coding rule 1 to communicate speech information. The reason why a coding rule different from a coding rule which originally depended upon a radio system is used is that this increases the transmission capacity of a trunk line or improves the speech quality rather than to increase the transmission capacity of a radio area. The present embodiment has been described above in connection with the case wherein two coding rules are used as the coding rules. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied similarly also when three or more coding rules are used. While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the scope of the following claims.

Claims: A mobile communication system for connecting among a plurality of mobile stations (51,52), each using different radio systems (1,2) comprising: an exchange for determining, when a request for connection of a call is received and when connecting a plurality of mobile stations (51,52) employing different radio systems (1,2), a coding rule or rules different from the coding rule that depends upon the radio system (1,2) as a coding rule or rules to be used by a plurality of mobile stations (51,52) to be connected for the call; and a mobile station having a plurality of coders (11,21) for coding speech information using different coding rules, a plurality of decoders (12,22) for decoding coded information using different coding rules, and means for selecting one of said coders (11, 21) and one of said decoders (12,22) to be used in accordance with instructions from said exchange. A mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the coder (11,21) and the decoder (12,22) to be used by said mobile station in accordance with instructions from said exchange are based on the same coding rule. A mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the coder (11,21) and the decoder (12,22) to be used by said mobile station in accordance with instructions from said exchange can be selectively one of said coders and one of said decoders based on different coding rules. A mobile station connection method for connecting among a plurality of mobile stations (51,52), each using different radio systems (1,2), said method comprising the steps of: determining by an exchange a coding rule or rules different from the coding rule that depends upon the radio system as the coding rules to be used by a plurality of mobile stations in making a connection when a request for a call is generated and when connecting a plurality of mobile stations employing different radio systems; and selecting by a mobile station the coding rule to be used for coding speech information and the coding rule to be used for decoding coded information in accordance with instructions from said exchange. A mobile station connection method according to claim 4, wherein the coding rule to be used for coding speech information and the coding rule to be used for decoding coded information in accordance with the instruction from said exchange by said mobile station are the same coding rule. A mobile station connection method according to claim 4, wherein the coding rule to be used for coding speech information and the coding rule to be used for decoding coded information in accordance with the instruction from said exchange by said mobile station can be selectively different.

Inventors: YAHAGI MASAHIKO, YAHAGI, MASAHIKO
Applicants: NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, NEC CORPORATION
Application year: 1999
Main classification: H04Q7
IPC codes: H04Q11, H04M3, H04W88