LOADER FOR AUTOMATIC COFFEE MACHINES

Abstract: Loader for automatic coffee machines comprising a glass (4) that includes a tub (5) designed to contain min. one coffee disk and drilled on the bottom to let the coffee flow, characterized by the fact that it comprises a main body (1) to which the glass (4) is joined, provided with elements (31) for articulation with the machine from the extraction position of the glass (4) to the complete insertion position inside the machine, with the body (1) provided with a lid (2) that creates a continuous wall with the external wall of the machine when in the insertion position and by the fact that it includes position sensors (10) joined to the body (1) and designed to activate the coffee dispensing function in the insertion position only.

Description: Description Loader for automatic coffee machines The present invention refers to the sector of automatic machines for espresso coffee, and, in particular, to the device used to insert the coffee powder in the machine. More specifically, the present invention refers to a loader designed for machines using ready-to-use coffee doses, or disks, for ready use. Various types of loader are currently known on the market, in which the coffee disk is inserted in a tub, which is closed and traversed by hot water to make coffee. The tub may be either fixed - in this case the loading operation consists in inserting the coffee disk in the machine - or mounted on a mobile support that can be extracted from the machine. In both cases the loaders of known type present some inconveniences about the safety of the loading operation. As a matter of fact, especially in the case of machines provided with automatically activated mobile organs, the operator may involuntarily touch the tub while the boiler is in operation and the closing mechanism may injure the operator's fingers. Another inconvenience is due to the fact that in the loaders of known type the dispensing function can take place also in case of incorrect or incomplete position of the tub. The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above inconveniences, offering a loader for automatic coffee machines capable of ensuring the maximum safety for the operator both when the coffee disk is inserted in the tub and when coffee is dispensed. The above purpose has been reached thanks to a coffee disk loader made up of a mobile support for the coffee loading tub provided with position sensors that activate or deactivate the coffee dispensing functions, based on the presence of a safety condition, when the part of the machine in charge of dispensing hot water is completely inaccessible to the operator and the tub with the coffee has already been closed, either manually or automatically. In the activation position, the support is also provided with a lock/unlock mechanism that makes the use of the loader easier and allows the operator to immediately control the position of the tub in the machine. The advantages basically consist in the safety ensured to the operator and the easy use of the loader. Another advantage is represented by the flexibility of use, since the loader can be installed both in automatic and semi-automatic machines. The advantages of the present invention will become evident through the following description and the enclosed drawings, which are intended for purposes of illustration and not in a iimiting sense, whereby: - Figure 1 is a top view of the loader according to the present invention; - Figure 2 is a front view of the loader according to the present invention; - Figure 3 is a bottom view of the loader according to the present invention; - Figure 4 is a cross-section of Figure 3 with the plane A-A. With reference to the enclosed figures, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the loader according to the present invention is made up of a main body (1) comprising an articulation end (3) from which a lid (2) originates, in the shape of a sector of cylindrical wall. The lid (2) is joined to a cylindrical glass (4) separated from the lid (2) by an arm (9). Internally, the glass (4) is shaped as a concave tub (5) featuring a hole (6) in the bottom (an inclined hole in the example described, although it might also be a vertical hole) that communicates with the outside. The end (3) features a sensor (10), as shown in Figure 1 , which rotates together with the body (1) around the axis (31) of the articulation end (3). The external surface of the glass (4), on the diametral axis of the glass (4) in orthogonal position with the respect to the line that connects the centers of the articulation (3) and the glass (4), features a tooth (7) designed to engage with a retention mechanism (8), as shown in Figure 1 , of the type commonly used to open and close doors of different type that is operated by the simple pressure of the tooth (7) (and therefore of the body (1 )) on the retention mechanism (8) fixed inside the machine. During the operation, the body (1) is joined with the coffee machine by means of a pin - not shown in the Figure - which engages with the cavity (31 ) of the articulation (3) that rotates on an horizontal plane from the extracted position up to the insertion position in which the glass (4) is housed in the machine compartment in which, according to the specific model of machine, the closing of the tub and the passage of the water for the production of coffee take place. In the latter position, the lid (2) creates a continuous wall with the external wall of the machine, in order to prevent any possible contact of the operator with the internal part of the machine. When the loader is in the extracted position, the body (1) is rotated towards the outside of the machine, in order to expose the glass (4) and insert the coffee dose in the tub (5), in the form of a disk. In this position the sensor (10) is detached from the corresponding contact (11) fixed to the machine and prevents the activation of the machine dispensing function. Once the coffee disk has been inserted, the lid rotates towards the inside of the machine (in counterclockwise direction in Figure 1 ) until the tooth (7) engages with the mechanism (8) and is held by it. The sensor (10) now touches the contact (11) and activates the dispensing functions, which may be automatic (that is capable of starting when the sensor (10) and the contact (11 ) meet) or controlled by another command. The water inserted in the tub (5) goes through the coffee disk and flows out through the hole (6). If the operator involuntarily touches the glass (4) with his fingers, the lid (2) does not close completely and the sensor (10) does not activate the dispensing function, thus avoiding any possible injuries. To remove and eventually replace the coffee disk, the operator only needs to press the lid (2) again in order to disengage the tooth (7), open the lid and remove the coffee disk from the tub (5). The loader according to the present invention proves particularly useful in coffee machines that use oil-pressure cylinders to close the coffee tub and create the closed compartment in which water is inserted. As a matter of fact, the cylinders are automatically controlled and do not stop (nor does the dispensing of boiling water) even in the presence of an obstacle, thus involving a potential risk for the operator. In a second preferred embodiment, the lid (2) is a rectilinear flat panel (in correspondence with a flat wall of the machine) with "L"- shape, in which the horizontal section is represented by a bottom which can be inserted inside the machine, on which the glass (4) is positioned. This preferred embodiment is provided with proximity sensors located at the end of the insertion stroke of the loader and with a retention mechanism to lock/unlock the loader from the coffee dispensing position. The loader can be made of heat-resistant plastic material and metal, either in part or as a whole. The present invention has been described with reference to some preferred embodiments. However, equivalent modifications may be made by experts without leaving the protection granted to this industrial patent.

Claims: Claims 1. Loader for automatic coffee machines comprising a glass (4) that includes a tub (5) designed to contain min. one coffee disk and drilled on the bottom to let the coffee flow, characterized by the fact that it comprises a main body (1) to which the glass (4) is joined, provided with elements (31 ) for articulation ■ 5 with the machine from the extraction position of the glass (4) to the complete insertion position inside the machine, with the body (1) provided with a lid (2) that creates a continuos wall with the external wall of the machine when in the insertion position, and by the fact that it includes position sensors (10) joined to the body (1 ) and designed to activate the coffee dispensing function 0 in the insertion position only. 2. Loader according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises retention and release means (7, 8) of the body 1 inside the machine. 3. Loader according to claim 1 , characterized in that the position sensors (10) activate or deactivate the dispensing functions depending on their matching 5 with contacts (11) located in the machine in the complete insertion position. 4. Loader according to claim 2, characterized in that the retention and release means are of snap type. 5. Loader according to claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the elements (3, 31 ) are made up a cylinder (3) with an internal hole (31 ) and that the lid (2) is 0 shaped as a sector of cylindrical wall. 6. Loader according to claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the lid (2) is a flat panel, with the articulation elements represented by a guide or slide for the movement of the body (1) in the machine. 7. Loader according to claim 4, characterized in that the retention and release 5 means (7, 8) are represented by a tooth (7) that moves with the body (1 ) and a corresponding snap mechanism (8) fixed to the machine and activated by the repetitive pressing of the tooth (7).

Inventors: RIMINUCCI GIANCARLO, RIMINUCCI, GIANCARLO
Applicants: B F ELETTROMECCANICA S R L, RIMINUCCI GIANCARLO, B.F. ELETTROMECCANICA S.R.L., RIMINUCCI, GIANCARLO
Application year: 1999
Main classification: A47J31
IPC codes: A47J31