MECHANICAL HEAD FOR DRILLING OF HOLES OF A DIFFERENT DIAMETER WITHOUT AN EXCHANGE OF TOOLS

Abstract: The rotating mechanical head is a device for drilling (milling) of holes of a different diameter in different materials without an exchange of tools and it includes a number of functionally interrelated units characterized by the following: a) the body (4) makes a unit in which gears (2, 3, 39, 27, 28) as direct initiators of all rotations on the rotating mechanical head are situated in different interrelated constructional relations, b) the construction of the bottom cover part (33) ensures compactness and stability of the rotating mechanical head by means of bearings (26, 34) shafts (35, 36) and coupling (43), c) the coupling (43) is with its upper part over shafts (35) connected to cover part (33) and with its bottom part it clasps by means of clasps (44) the neck of the drilling machine (42) when handles (46) are made taut, d) two congruent supports (14) which are movable around their axes within their zones carry on their upper level surfaces lateral chucks (13) whereas rotations of said chucks (13) are carried out by means of movable supports (14), gears (20 and 18) and belonging spindles (15, 19) placed within the body.

Description: MECHANICAL HEAD FOR DRILLING OF HOLES OF A DIFFERENT DIAMETER WITHOUT AN EXCHANGE OF TOOLS TITLE OF INVENTION 1) TECHNICAL FIELD This invention refers to the rotating mechanical head for drilling of holes in all types of slab-like materials, but especially for the cutting out of holes in tiles, plastic, perspex, gypsum, styrofoam, as well as in metal and concrete, in dependance upon shape and quality of different drills used for each of these materials. 2) BACKGROUND ART Known solutins in this field so far refer to rotation of similar mechanisms with tools which perform the drilling of holes either by circular scraping or by using a variety of tools as saws, different chisels, knives and others. 3) PRESENT STATE OF TECHNOLOGY Numerous solutions used for hole drilling in different materials are conditioned by different tools and utensils like for instance a variety of bores for each particular hole and appliances used for drawing and marking out of each hole that has to be bored. The quantity and weight of tools used while performing such operations cause considerable problems, too. The drilling of a hole of a particular diameter calls for a particular bore or some other tool. The exchange of tools for each particular hole causes the problerm of time loss. However, the problem of the tool weight when they are transported, carried and at the end put away should not be neglected. The present state of technology in this sphere is most distinct in drilling of holes in tiles, plastic, gypsum, wood etc., which are performed by using different tools and utensils and not so rarely a hammer and chisel or by drilling a few holes on the basis of a drawn contour of a hole. The problems which appear are those of taking out of the centre of this very hole and the problem of polishing of the edges of the hole. The point is that after all these operations a tile or a plate made of some other material should remain undamaged in order to be built in where intended to. 4) DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The main significance of this invention is the improvement of efficacity, speed and simplicity of use when speaking about the drilling and cutting out of different holes in particular slab-like materials. An additional importance of this invention lies in the fact that the rotating mechanism is mechanically connected with a coupling to an electric starter (an ordinary electrical drilling machine) represents a very simple, easily transferable and useful tool everywhere where it is necessary to bore a circular opening with no exchange of tools. The advantages and use of the invention will be partly explained in the descriptior which follows and the other part will be revealed through its very application. The essence of the invention are rotating relations of tools (bores) in relation to the rotating mechanical head to which these bores are attached over circular sliding supports. In other words, this is what happens when the electric starter is started: The electric starter has its main driving spindle which is connected to the main driving spindle of the rotating head. It has a chuck on its other end into which the bore has to be fastened. Its function is to bore the central hole and to keep at the same time the central position around which the two main rotating tools (bores) have to bore out (cut out) a small channel deep enough to remove the centre of the hole and to show the cut out hole of a desired diameter. The rotation transmission from the main driving spindle of the rotation head to the main lateral bores which are cutting out holes has been achieved by means of additional short spindles with their spur gears. At the same time these gears allow the separating of the main lateral bores into the drilling position for the desired diameter of holes. The rotation of the rotating head is achieved from the main spindle, too, which achieves this rotation onto the rotating head over two spur gears meshed with the big internally toothed gear. The big gear is firmly pressed into the body of the rotating head so that the rotating head and the big gear get rotation and together with them circular slides with two main lateral bores. Two inserted gears which are placed iwithin the big gear and meshed with the small spur gear on the main spindle stand firm over the bearing on their small shafts. These shafts are stationary pressed into the cover of the body of the rotating head . 5) SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The enclosed drawings as a part of the invention represent constructive proposal for the realization of the invention. Fig. 1 Section of the side view of the rotating head structure in accordance with the description of the invention Fig. 2 Top view of the rotating head structure in direction with the tips of bore chucks Fig. 3 Section A-A marked on the main drawing No.1. It shows the engagement of inserted gears into the main spindle in the middle and the mesh with the big internally toothed gear Fig. 4 Section B-B marked on the main drawing No.1 , too. It shows the transmission of rotation from the main spindle to the spindle that transmits rotation to the main lateral bores. Fig. 5 Side view of the rotating head without the sections. It is showing the compactness of the invention structure and marking with arrows the direc- tions of all external rotating elements on the rotating head. Fig. 6 Axial top view of the rotating head with the radial section of coupling C-C. 6) DETAILED EXPOSITION OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE WAYS OF REALIZATION OF THE INVENTION What is to follow now is a detailed presentation of the realization of this invention. One of the ways how to realize it is illustrated by the enclosed drawings. On drawing No.1 the central spindle 1 which is connected by means of chuck 41 of the electric starter 42 transmits the rotating power to the bore chuck 13, the big crown wheel 2 and the spur gear 27. As it has been already said in the exposition of the essence of the invention, the function of chuck 13 placed on the upper end of the central spindle is to bore out a hole and to keep the central position. Around the central position two main lateral bores will cut out (bore out) a hole of the desired diameter. This chuck 13 is placed at the lowest spot near the body of the rotating head (bell) 4. The crown wheel 1 on both sides, over gear 3 and spindle 15 with gears (20) transmits revolutions to spindle 19 which carry firmly attached spur gears 18. These gears placed all on their spindles, are situated in the body of the circular moving support 14. Two upper lateral chucks 13 are attached to the ends of spindle 19 and on the upper parts of circular moving supports 14 . These circular moving supports 14 with all of their elements can rotate for 360° when bolt 8 is slacked off over slip rings 5 and 6, around spindle 15 and the spur gears 20 and 18. When the circular moving supports are equally twisted in opposite directions their axis are drawing nearer or separating. By fixing each circular moving support with bolts 8 we get the schedule of bores which are ready to cut out a hole of a diameter. The idameter is conditioned by the distance of lateral bores from the central bore. Owing to tool chucks which are rotating even around their axes, and then all of them together around the axis of the central chuck, the exact fixing of these circular moving supports 14 on an equal distance from the central bore has been done by the inscription of a numerical indication on sliding ring 5 and 6. Spur gear 27 in distinction from crown wheel 2 (its function has already been described) has a completely different function although it is fixed to the same main spindle 1. On drawing 3, section A-A and on drawing 1 , it is easy to see the function and arrangement of elements which are helping the body of the rotating head and the circular moving supports together with chucks to rotate around the axis of the main spindle, but in the opposite direction. Gear 27 when getting rotation from main spindle 1 over inserted gears 28 is starting the big internally toothed gear 39. This big gear is firmly fixed into the body of the rotating head 4, so that the body rotates around the axis of central spindle 1., too. For all this to happen it is important to explain that the inserted gears covered with tin caps 31 and 32 are placed on both sides over the bearing on their small static shafts 35. Said static shafts 36 are firmly pressed into the body of the static cap 33 which over the axial-radial bearing 34 closes the bottom side of the rotating head drawing 1. Tin caps 31 and 32 are fixed by means of rivets over gears, so that the cap ends interlock the surface of neighbouring gears 27 and 39. The inserted gears 28 by means of these caps 31 and 32 and after the taking out of shafts 36 and the static cap 33 remain on their places or could be easily taken back into this position. The body of the rotating head 4 and its static cap 33 over the axial-radial bearing 34 is keeping main spindle 1 engaged by means of nut 12 on the upper side and the fixed ring 49 on the bottom side over bearing 26. In order to have a better idea of this invention it is necessary to mention sliding rings 5 and 6. Sliding rings 5 are partly leaned against the body (bell) of rotating head 4 and with screws 11 firmly screwed to the body of the rotating head. Sliding rings 6 are by means of screws 7 and screws 11 firmly screwed on the sliding rings 5. Their function by their shape and profile is to accept the circular spacing of lateral chucks as well as the alignment and firm holding of circular moving supports 14 over themselves. It is important to remember that they are enduring all loadings appearing during the cutting of holes when this mechanism is being used. Protective plate 40 iz made of artifical glass and its function is to protect the body from rotating parts of this rotating mechanical head. 7) APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION From this aspect on, this invention represents a very useful and economical apparatus that could be produced without any problems, easily and economically because of its symmetry. This invention as shown on the drawings is designed for use as an easily transferable tool. If a desk as the one for drilling machines is being used and this mechanism fixed to such a desk, all the above mentioned drillings could be performed, but without the central bore since the central position is kept by the column to which this mechanism would be fixed. Experts who will see these drawings will easily notice that numerous modifications on this rotating head can be done by keeping the kinematic relations, range and the spirit of the invention intact.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. The rotating mechanical head is a device for drilling (milling) of holes of a different diameter in different materials without an exchange of tools and it includes a number of functionally interrelated units characterized by the following: a) the body (4) makes a unit in which gears (2,3,39,27,28) as direct initiators of all rotations on the rotating mechanical head are situated in different interrelated constructional relations, b) the construction of the bottom cover part (33) ensures compactness and stability of the rotating mechanical head by means of bearings (26, 34) shafts ( 35, 36) and coupling (43), c) the coupling (43) is with its upper part over shafts (35) connected to cover part (33) and with its bottom part its clasps by means of clasps (44) the neck of the drilling machine (42) when handles (46) are made taut, d) two congruent supports (14) which are movable around their axes within theii zones carry on their upper level surfaces lateral chucks (13) whereas rotations oi said chucks are carried out by means of movable supports (14), gears (20 and 18; and belonging spindles (15, 19) placed within the body. 2. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (1a) is characterized by the body (4) of the rotating mechanical head where said body has the shape of a modified bell on its upper flat end in the zone of its axis where it contains an opening for bearing (26) placed one under the other and on the left and right side of the same flat part it contains semi-circular slots for sliding rings (5) with holes for screws (11) wherein opposite lateral sides of the body (4) contain two sleeves placed vertically down the sides of the bell (4) where said sleeves are placed in it by means of bearings (23) and spindle (15) with gears (3) and the bottom part of the body (4) is built so that it can receive with its bottom inner diameters :gear (39), spacer ring (38) and axial-radial bearing (34). 3. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (2) is characterized by the internal space of the upper half of the bell (4) which is taken by the crown wheel (2) where said crown wheel is attached to spindle (1) transmits rotation from bottom part wedged in the chuck of the drilling machine to central chuck (13) placed in the upper end and lateral spur gears (3) meshed with crown wheel (2; over spindle (15) and their bearings (23) transmit rotation from main spindle (1) tc gears (20 and 18) placed within the bodies of the supports (14) of lateral chucks. 4. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claims (2 and 3) is characterized by the following: the inner space of the lower half of the bell (4) is taken by intermediate gears (28) closed with covers (31 and 32) meshed with internally toothed annular gear (39) which is leaning firmly against the internal side of the bell (4) above the spacer ring (38) and toothed spur gear (27) which stands firmly under crown wheel (2) on a joint main spindle (1) and immovable shafts (36) over bearings (30) make it possible to keep static rotation of intermediate gears (28) in lateral horizontal positions where the remaining parts of said shafts are firmly fixed to cover part (33). 5. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claims (2 and 4) is characterized by the lower outlet of the bell (4) wherein said outlet of the bell is occupied by bearing (34) with its outer shell and by bottom cover part (33) that is closing the rotating mechanical head through the internal shell of bearing (34). 6. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (1 b and 5) is characterized by the unrotating bottom cover part (33) which with its narrower upper part holds firmly shafts (36) and which by means of bearings (34) completely closes the bell (4) at its bottom part wherein in the area of its axis, the cover part contains bearing (26) through which spindle (1) enters chuck of the drilling machine (41) up to fixed ring (49) . 7. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (6) is characterized by the cover part (33) where said cover part with its adjusted bottom part includes the protective armour made of artifical glas (40) and the same bottom plane in the zone of its axis contains a conical circular opening adapted for the joint with the conical tip of the chuck (41) of the drilling machine. 8. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (7) is characterized by the fact that the bottom plane of cover part (33) includes in one and the same plane two parallelly formed grooves which accept in their beds the ends of lever arms of coupling (43) and the very connecting can be performed by means of shafts (35). 9. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claims (1c and 8) is characterized by coupling (43) which connects with shafts (35) to the rotating head with the upper parts of its lever arms whereas opposite parts of lower lever arms with their c welded joint must carry clasps (44) wherein said shafts folded over the neck of the drilling machine allow the laminate solid spring (45) with its slots at the ends of its lever arms to fasten automatically teeth (48) which are placed at the edges of the lever arms of the left clasp. o 10. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (9) is characterized by coupling (43) wherein said coupling is folded with both clasps (44) over the neck of the drilling machine (42) whereas handle (46) with its threaded shaft (47) passes by means of threads through the center of the laminate spring (45) and by turning pulls near said laminate spring (45) is hooked to the tooth (48) of the 5 opposite clasp, so that a progressive pulling tight of said clasp results in a firmer connection between said coupling and drilling machine. 11. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claim (1d) is characterized by two identical supports (14) of lateral chucks (13) placed in the upper straight plane of 0 the bell (4) by means of sliding rings (5 and 6) wherein said rings (5) at their wider part are firmly tightened with bolts (11) in circular grooves which are formed on the plane of the bell (4) whereas said rings (6), both made of six segments, are firmly tightened to rings (5) by means of bolts (7 and 11), wherein segments of rings (6) correspond with their construction and profile to the profile 5 formed on the bottom plane of support (14) so that the connection of segments of rings (6) and rings (5) will result in a firm connection and capability of supports (14) to turn around their axis by sliding and by satisfying the axial-radial stability as well. 0 12. The rotating mechanical head as defined in claims (11 and 3) is characterized by supports (14) which on their chucks (13) get rotation which is initiated by means of gears (3), spindles (15) all up to gears (20) where said bevel gears transfer rotation up to lateral chuck (13) over gears (18) and vertical spindles 19).

Inventors: IVIC STIPAN, IVIC, STIPAN
Applicants: IVIC STIPAN, IVIC, STIPAN
Application year: 1999
Main classification: B23B39
IPC codes: B23B39