CHILD SUPPORT DEVICE WITH DISPLACEABLE SEAT ELEMENT

Abstract: A multi-purpose child support device (10, 110) comprises a frame (12, 112) having a base (14, 114) for placement on a floor surface and a support section (16, 116) positioned above said base. A seat element (26, 126) is configured for receiving a toddler child in a sitting position and is coupled with the support section above the floor surface for forming a high chair. The seat element (26, 126) is displaceably mounted to the frame (12, 112) and is operable for being selectively removed from the support section (16, 116) such that the support section (16, 116) receives an infant child carrier for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface.

Description: CHILD SUPPORT DEVICE WITH DISPLACEABLE SEAT ELEMENT Field of the Invention: This invention relates to the physical support of a child support and specifically to a device for supporting children of different ages in a restaurant atmosphere. Background of the Invention: When families go to a restaurant or other similar facility for dining, they often include small children. The children may be small toddlers or even smaller infants. Therefore, for a pleasurable dining experience for the entire family, and particularly the adults of the party, the small children must be properly and safely accommodated at the table. While larger children are often able to sit in regular adult chairs, some with the aid of a traditional booster seat, the smaller toddler and infant children require special arrangements. For example, traditional high chairs have long been available for toddler children who are able to sit up on their own, but who are yet too small to sit in an adult chair, even with a booster seat. Furthermore, high chairs are particularly suitable for rambunctious toddlers for whom a certain amount of containment is desired during a meal. 2 High chairs provide certain restraints, such as belts, for a child placed therein, and therefore, provide peace of mind for the parents or caregivers during the meal. Additionally, the seating platform for the toddler child is generally smaller than in an adult chair, thereby helping the child to remain in an upright position. While traditional high chairs have been suitable for toddler children who can sit on their own, they are entirely inadequate for infant children who do not yet have the motor skills to do so. Infants are generally brought to restaurants in an infant carrier, often referred to as a "pumpkin seat." Infant carriers usually include a cradle-shaped base for comfortably carrying or supporting the infant. A pivoting handle is attached to the base so an adult may manipulate the carrier. When dining with an infant child, parents often have to place the infant carrier and infant on the table, on a chair (if large enough) or on the floor. All of those available options for placement of the infant carrier are undesirable. Not only is the carrier exposed to the chances of falling, but oftentimes there is not sufficient table space for placing the carrier thereon. Furthermore, a chair may be too small to accommodate the carrier. Even if the chair is large enough, the awkward and cumbersome shape of infant carriers often requires that the chair and carrier be wedged against the table to ensure that the carrier does not fall off of the chair. This can present a precarious, and therefore, dangerous situation for the infant. Finally, placing the infant and carrier on a dirty, drafty restaurant floor is certainly an option to be avoided, even though it is often the safest of the available options. 3 One option, but one which is dangerous and discouraged or prohibited by many restaurants, is to turn a traditional high chair structure upside-down and place the infant carrier in the wide base of the chair. In doing so, the chair rests and contacts the floor on the very narrow seat portion. Therefore, the upside-down chair is very likely to fall, which could injure a baby placed thereon. Furthermore, the restaurant could be exposed to legal liability for an injured child. While such an option is discouraged, parents will still choose to do so, and restaurants will allow them for the purposes of accommodation or lack of a more suitable option. Attempts have also been made to develop a support device specifically for infant carriers. Many such structures are expensive and complicated and are only adapted to a specific carrier design. If a restaurant does not have a specific device for the family's infant carrier, the parents have to carry their own support device. As may be appreciated, it is very inconvenient and time-consuming to have to transport and set up such a device in a restaurant. One type of device for supporting a variety of different infant carriers consists of a sling stretched between two support elements. The sling forms a hammock to receive the carrier. Such a device is usually suitable for the purpose of supporting the carrier above the floor, regardless of the shape of the carrier. However, such devices must be purchased and maintained by a restaurant in addition to their other separate high chair structures. Another commercially available product purports to be suitable for both infants and toddlers. Essentially, the product is a traditional high chair which 4 can recline for cradling an infant. However, such a product requires that the infant be removed from its carrier and placed in the plastic seat of the product. For a parent, such a scenario is not desirable. First, the plastic seat is hard and cold, and may even be dirty. Personal infant carriers usually have cushions on which the baby rests and the parents know that their carrier is clean. Therefore, the parents will be reluctant to switch the baby from their personal carrier to a public high chair device. Secondly, the infant may be nestled in blankets and other such covers, and may even be sleeping. Having to wake the infant and/or move all of the blankets to the public high chair device would further deter use of such a product. Finally, the parents or the restaurant staff are left with trying to store the bulky, empty infant carrier during the meal. Therefore, it would seem that the only practical option is to maintain a large number of dedicated infant carrier support devices. A significant drawback, however, to any dedicated infant carrier support device, is that the restaurant must keep a number of such devices on hand, and also must obtain separate high chair structures for toddler children, and booster seats for older children. Available infant carrier support devices and high chairs are large and bulky, and therefore, require a substantial amount of floor space. While some high chair structures and infant carrier support devices are stackable, generally they are not. Another drawback is the additional purchase and replacement costs for separate devices. However, restaurants, and particularly family-type restaurants, desire to keep their family patrons not only satisfied, but also 5 comfortable with the thought that their children will be safe during the dining experience. Therefore, they maintain a large number of different devices to do so. Another drawback to having a large number of dedicated support devices, is the cleaning required for such structures. Food is usually splattered all over by toddler children and may also be splattered by older infant children. Of course, parents do not want to place their child in a high chair or other device which is still dirty from the previous child. Therefore, the work loads of waitpersons, buspersons, and hosts are all increased to ensure clean high chairs and infant carrier support devices. Therefore, it is one objective of the invention to accommodate dining families so that their children of all ages are safe and secure during the meal. It is another objective of the invention to accommodate both toddler children and infant children during dining. It is still another objective of the invention to reduce the costs to the restaurant owner and the workloads of the staff associated with such accommodation. It is another objective of the invention to safely provide support to a child during a meal which is above the floor and off of the table. Still further, it is an objective to provide such accommodation in a safe manner to reduce the liability exposure of a restaurant owner. Summary of the Invention: The above-listed objectives and other objectives are addressed by the present invention which provides a multi-purpose child support device which 6 can accommodate both a toddler child as well as an infant child who is resting in an infant carrier. The multi-purpose child support device of the present invention secures the children of both toddler and infant age so that they are safe and secure during the meal. The child is supported above the floor and off of the table at a relatively low cost to the restaurant owner. Furthermore, since a single device is used for both toddler and infant children, the purchase and maintenance costs to the restaurant owner are reduced and the workloads of the various staff persons in the restaurant are also reduced. The safety of the device reduces the liability exposure of the restaurant owner. The inventive child support device may be readily converted from a toddler mode to an infant mode and then back again. It includes a frame having a relatively wide base which is placed on a floor surface and a support section above the base for supporting the child. In the toddler mode, a seat element is configured for receiving a toddler child in the sitting position, and the seat element engages the support section of the frame above the floor surface for forming a high chair for a toddler child. Like a traditional high chair, the toddler child is maintained in a seated and upright position so that they may eat at a table and interact with other children and adults sitting at the table. The inventive child support device is adaptable to the infant mode for receiving an infant child carrier when a child is too young to be able to sit up on their own in a high chair, and thus must remain resting in the infant carrier during the meal. To that end, the seat element is displaceably mounted to 7 the frame and is operable for being selectively displaced from the support section. The support section, in turn, is configured to receive an infant carrier when the seat element is selectively displaced therefrom, and is further operable for safely supporting the infant carrier above the floor surface. In one embodiment of the invention, the seat element may be removed from the support section and frame altogether. The support section is then configured to receive an infant carrier to support the infant carrier above a floor surface. The upper edge of the support section, and specifically, the upper edges of the vertical side members of the frame, have open portions, such as in the form of indentations formed therein, or cutaway sections. The indentations or cut-away sections are configured for receiving and containing handle portions of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier in the support section of the frame. The support section prevents the carrier from sliding therefrom. When in the infant mode, horizontal cross members engage a bottom or side surface of the infant carrier for supporting the carrier. In one embodiment, the frame of the device includes at least one mounting element positioned thereon and preferably mounting knobs or tracks which are positioned on the frame and which engage the removed seat element to secure the displaced seat element to the frame below the support section while an infant child carrier is supported on the frame support section. The seat element includes a series of apertures for receiving the mounting knobs, or grooves to receive the tracks, so that the seat element is coupled to the frame and is readily available for re-engaging the support 8 section after the child carrier has been removed. In that way, the device may again be utilized as a high chair. In one embodiment of the invention, the seat element is horizontal and forms a shelf for child care or other items when the support section is supporting an infant carrier. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the device may be readily and easily converted between an infant carrier support and a high chair by the restaurant staff. The base of the device is larger than the support section for stabilizing the frame on the ground surface. Horizontal cross members, knobs or tracks between side members of the frame in the support section engage the bottom and side surfaces of the infant carrier for supporting the carrier in an upright position when placed in the support section of the frame. The seat element includes a plurality of tracks, grooves, structural detail, etc. on the bottom surface thereof to catch and secure the seat. The tracks are operable for engaging horizontal cross members of the frame when the seat element engages the support section for securing the seat element to the frame when the support is in the high chair form. In another embodiment of the invention, the seat element is pivotally mounted to the frame and is operable for being selectively pivoted away from the support section. The support section, in turn, is configured to receive an infant carrier when the seat element is pivoted away therefrom, and is further operable for safely supporting the infant carrier above the floor surface. In one embodiment of the invention, the frame includes side members which have U-shaped portions with open upper ends for receiving the infant 9 child carrier. As will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, the portions might also be characterized as C-shaped, depending upon how much of a cut-out section is provided at the top of the frame side members. The open ended, U-shaped portions of the side members form part of the support section of the frame and provide accommodation for the handle of the infant carrier so that the infant carrier rests securely in the support section. The support section is configured for containing a handle of an infant child carrier. Preferably, the seat element is pivotally mounted to the frame within an elongated slot or channel which allows the seat element to be pivoted away from the upper support section and also slid downwardly on the frame to be suspended below the support section when the infant carrier is placed therein. To convert the child support device back to a high chair, or the toddler mode, the seat element is simply pivoted and slid upwardly and back into the support section. The seat element includes a portion of the frame coupled thereto so that when in the toddler mode or high chair form, the U-shaped portion of the frame is modified to provide a completed look to the frame. Preferably, the frame is wood, plastic or metal, while the seat element is a suitable plastic material which may be easily wiped and cleaned. The base of the device is larger than the support section for stabilizing the frame on a ground surface. Horizontal cross members spanning between the side members of the frame in the support section engage bottom and side surfaces of the infant carrier for supporting the carrier in an upright position when placed in the support section. Furthermore, the horizontal 10 cross members engage indentations formed in the seat element for further stabilizing the seat element within the frame when the device is in the high chair form. The inventive device thus provides a single child support device which safely accommodates children of all ages, including infant children within a carrier. The safety provided by the device reduces a restaurant owner's liability exposure. Restaurants only have to purchase one device to accommodate all children and thus do not have to maintain separate infant carrier support devices as well as traditional high chairs. The inventive device provides a safe and secure place for children during dining. Furthermore, the inventive device in the infant carrier form may be utilized for supporting an infant carrier while parents wait to be seated at a table. This eliminates the need for parents to hold the heavy infant carrier for a long period of time or to place the infant carrier on a cold and dirty ground surface. Still further, a substantial amount of valuable restaurant space is conserved by eliminating separate high chair and infant carrier support devices. Brief Description of the Drawings: The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the inventive child support device. 11 Figure 1A is a side view of the inventive device of Figure 1 in the high chair form. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the inventive child support device of Figure 1 in the infant carrier support form. Figure 2A is a front view of the inventive device of Figure 2 showing the seat element of the device secured to the frame below the support section of the frame. Figure 2B is a front view similar to 2A showing an alternative means of securing the seat element of the device to the frame. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the inventive device shown supporting an infant carrier. Figure 4 is a front schematic view of the inventive device of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the inventive child support device. Figure 6 is a side view of the inventive device of Figure 5 showing removal of the seat element from the support section. Figure 7 is a side view of the device in Figure 5 showing an infant carrier supported by the inventive device after removal of the seat element. Figure 8 is a front schematic view of the inventive device of Figure 5. Detailed Description of the Invention: Figure 1 shows the perspective of one embodiment of the child support device 10 of the invention in a high chair form or toddler mode. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, device 10 may also be converted to an infant carrier support form or infant mode as illustrated in 12 Figures 2, 2A and 3. Device 10 includes a frame 12 which has a base 14 and a support section 16. The base is preferably formed of wood and includes two vertical side elements 18a, 18b which have a width W at the bottom thereof which is larger than the effective width of the top of the side elements so that the side elements generally have a triangular shape with a wider dimension proximate base 14 and a narrower dimension proximate support section 16 of the frame 12. In that way, the frame 12 is stably supported, such as on a floor surface. Frame 12 also includes horizontal cross members 20a, 20b proximate base 14 and additional horizontal cross- members 22a, 22b as illustrated in Figure 1. The cross-members 22a, 22b form part of the support section 16 of frame 12 and support a seat element 26 or an infant child carrier as discussed further hereinbelow. The side elements taper inwardly in the direction of arrows 23 so that, in effect, the cross members 20a, 20b are longer than members 22a, 22b. Seat element 26, which is preferably formed of a suitable plastic material for easy cleaning, is configured for receiving a toddler child (not shown) in a sitting position. Seat element 26 engages support section 16 above a floor surface, and is supported by the support section for forming a high chair for a toddler child, as illustrated in Figures 1 , and 1A. Seat element 26 is removably mounted to frame 12 and is operable for being selectively removed from the support section as illustrated in Figures 2 and 2A. The support section 16 is configured to receive an infant child carrier when the seat element is removed therefrom and is operable for supporting 13 an infant child carrier above a floor surface, as illustrated in Figure 3. The support section 16 of frame 12 is essentially formed by upper portions of the vertical side members 18a, 18b and the cross members 22a, 22b. Seat element 26 preferably includes a handle aperture 28 for selectively removing and replacing the seat element 26 in the support section 16. Turning to Figure 1A, seat element 26 includes elongated tracks 30a, 30b which preferably are integrally formed with the seat element 26 on a bottom side thereof. Of course, the tracks 30a, 30b might also be separately formed and suitably coupled to seat element 26. Tracks 30a, 30b are configured for receiving the horizontal cross members 22a, 22b respectively for securing seat element 26 to the support section 16. As illustrated in the embodiment of the invention in Figure 1A, the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal cross members is generally rectangular, and therefore, the tracks 30a, 30b are formed in a rectangular C-shape to receive the cross members 22a, 22b. The track engagement with the cross members prevents horizontal shifting of the seat when device 10 is in the high chair form and thus secures the seat within the support section 16. Device 10 preferably includes safety straps 32 which may be coupled together with an appropriate snap or other fastener such as hook and loop fasteners. The ends of the safety straps 32 are coupled to frame 12 by an appropriate fastener 36. When a toddler child is sitting in the high chair of Figure 1 , the safety straps 32 may be fastened about their legs and/or waist to further secure the child in the seat element of the high chair. To that end, apertures 40 are formed 14 in the seat element 26 for passage of the safety straps 32. Furthermore, as illustrated in phantom in Figure 1 , seat element 26 might include a T-bar 27 across the front thereof for further retaining a child. Seat element 26 is preferably formed of plastic and may be readily wiped clean. The seat element has a back 23, two sides 25 and a seat surface 27 for securing a toddler child placed therein. An annular flange 29 extends around a top edge of seat element 26 and engages the top edge 31 of frame 12 to further support the seat element. Annular flange 29 might be eliminated and the seat element 26 may be secured to support section 16 through the tracks 30a, 30b only. The back 23 is upright when seat element 26 is positioned in the support section for supporting a toddler child in an upright fashion. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the support section is configured for receiving an infant child carrier when the seat element is displaced therefrom, and the support section is operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface. Referring to Figure 2, seat element 26 is shown removed from the support section 16 and positioned on the frame 12 below the support section. Mounting elements 42 are positioned on the frame as illustrated in Figures 2 and 2A. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting elements are mounting knobs, such as wood or plastic knobs which are appropriately fastened to frame 12. Seat element 26 includes apertures formed therein for receiving the mounting knobs to secure the seat element 15 to the frame below the support section. Mounting knobs 42 are positioned on both side elements 18a, 18b of the frame toward the front of the frame. Apertures 44 are formed in the seat element and specifically on the sides of the seat element and toward the front of the seat. To remove the seat element 26 from support section 16, the seat is lifted, such as by handle aperture 28 and is positioned below the support section 16 with the mounting knobs 42 fitting into the appropriately formed apertures 44. One of the mounting knobs 42a is positioned on cross member 22b. The handle aperture 28 receives mounting knob 42a for securing the seat element 26 to frame 12. As will be appreciated, an indentation or other opening (not shown) in the track 30b is necessary so that in the high chair form, as shown in Figures 1 and 1A, the track 30b can engage the cross member 22b which has mounting knob 42a positioned thereon. As illustrated in Figure 2B, the frame 12 might alternatively include rails 43 in place of the knobs 42. The seat element 26 includes tracks 45 which are generally shaped and configured to engage the rails 43 to secure the seat element in position. Rails 43 might be short or could extend the entire depth of the frame. To convert the device, the seat element is removed from the support section and is slid onto rails 43. Turning to Figures 2 and 2A, when seat element 26 is displaced and placed elsewhere or placed on the frame below the support section 16, the seat surface 27 is maintained generally horizontal to form a shelf for storing items, such as child care items. For example, a diaper bag or toys might be 16 placed on the shelf when an infant carrier is positioned on frame 12 as illustrated in Figure 3. The present invention provides a device which may be readily and easily changed between a high chair form and an infant carrier support form. Seat element 26 remains with frame 12 in either form, and thus is always available for such a conversion. Support section 16 is essentially formed by upper portions of the vertical side members, as well as cross members 22a, 22b. Support section 16 is configured for receiving an infant child carrier 50 when the seat element 26 is displaced therefrom, and is operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface (see Figure 3). An upper edge 52 of the support section 16 formed by the vertical side members 18a, 18b includes open portions, such as indentations 54 formed therein for receiving handle portions of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier to the support section 16 of frame 12. Infant carriers generally include a cradle-shaped base 56 with a pivoting handle 58 for carrying the base 56. The handles are generally coupled to base 56 and the sides thereof and thus the carrier is usually widest at the position of the handle. Furthermore, the point of attachment 60 and the pivot point for handle 58 is generally circular in cross-section. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the indentations 54 are semi- circular for receiving handle portion or pivot point 60 of carrier 50 to contain the handle. In that way, carrier 50 is effectively prevented from inadvertently sliding forward or backward on device 10. Alternatively, the upper edge of the vertical side members 18a, 18b may have open portions in the form of 17 cutouts 55 (in phantom) for securing a carrier, rather than the indentations. The cross members 22a, 22b support bottom and/or side surfaces of the carrier 50 and thus provide additional support for the carrier from below. The safety straps 32 may also be secured across the top of the carrier to further hold the carrier to frame 12, and the straps are preferably dimensioned for such a task. As illustrated in Figure 3, device 10 provides a safe support device for an infant carrier with a utility shelf formed below by the removed seat element 26. For easy movement of seat element 26, the seat element is preferably dimensioned to be no wider at its base than at its top. Referring to Figure 4, a schematic front view of the invention is shown wherein the inward tilt of the side members 18A is shown along lines 21. The support section 16 of frame 12 has its narrowest or minimum width W at the top thereof due to the inward tilt of the side members 18A. The seat element preferably has a base width W B which is no greater than the top width W τ . The maximum width W τ of the top of seat element 26 is less than width W. In that way, the seat element 26 may be easily lifted, tilted, or slid out of the support section 16 without catching on a portion of the frame 12. Of course, base width W B might be larger than the top width W τ , and the seat element might be slid out from the front of the support section 16. However, the former described situation is desirable to provide more flexibility in manipulating the seat. Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the child support device of the present invention in the toddler mode for supporting a toddler child. Child 18 support device 110 includes a frame 112 having a base 114 and a support section 116 positioned above the base. Frame 112 includes two side members 118a, 118b which taper in their width dimension Wfrom base 114 up to the support section 116. In the base of frame 114, horizontal cross members 120a, 120b extend between the two generally vertical side members 118a, 118b. The wide bottom portions of the side members 118a, 118b and the cross members 120a, 120b collectively form the base 114 of frame 112. The side members 118a, 118b taper inwardly proceeding from the base 114 to the support section 116 to have a generally triangular shape. Furthermore, as illustrated in Figure 5, the side members are tilted inwardly in the direction of arrows 121 such that the cross-sectional dimension of the frame base 114 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the support section 116. In that way, the wide base 114 provides a suitable platform for supporting a child in the child support device 110. In support section 116, additional cross members 122a, 122b extend between the side members 118a, 118b for further securing the various members together to form the device frame 112. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, frame 112 is made of wood to give a warm and appealing appearance to a restaurant patron. The various frame elements may be held together by glue, nails, or any other suitable fastening structures. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, device 110 further includes a seat element 126, which includes a back 127, two sides 128a, 128b, and a seat surface 130. The seat element is configured for receiving a toddler child (not shown) in an upright or sitting position. Seat 19 element 126 might also include a cross-bar 132 to prevent the child from sliding forward and out of the seat element. As illustrated in Figure 5, the seat element engages the support section 116 of frame 112 above the base and above a floor surface on which the base rests. In that way, the invention in the form illustrated in Figure 5 forms a high chair for a toddler child. Preferably, seat element 126 is formed of a suitable plastic material which may be easily cleaned after each use. In a preferred embodiment, safety straps 134 are coupled to frame 112 by a suitable fastener 136. The safety straps may be wrapped around the waist and legs of a toddler child sitting in the seat element 126 to further secure the child in the high chair structure. To that end, the safety straps 134 include a buckle 137, or other suitable fastening structure, such as hook and loop fasteners, for coupling the two safety straps 34 together across the legs and/or waist of the child. The seat surface 130 of seat element 126 may be conformed to the seat and legs of a child, such as by placing a raised portion 138 in the seat surface 130. Suitable side openings 140 in the seat element 126 allow the safety straps 134 to extend inwardly to the seat surface 130 for securing the toddler child in the seat element 126. As seen in Figures 5, 6, and 7, seat element 126 has an upper annular flange 125 which sits on an upper edge 129 of the frame support section. The seat surface 130 rests on cross members 122a, 122b. Turning to Figure 6, seat element 126 includes portions 112a of the frame coupled thereto around the top edge of the seat element. Specifically, frame portions 112a are coupled to the side sections of the annular flange 20 127 as shown in Figure 6. The seat element 126 is moveably mounted with respect to frame 112, as discussed further hereinbelow, and when the seat element 126 is engaged by the support section 116, as shown in Figure 5, the support section 116 is configured to receive the frame portions 112a to form a completed frame 112. Referring to Figure 6, the vertical side members 118a, 118b include portions 140a, 140b which have an open upper end 142 provided by a cutout section of the side members 118a, 118b. The portions 140a, 140b could be characterized as U-shaped or C-shaped, depending upon how much of a cut-out section is provided. The portions 140a, 140b of the side members 118a, 118b form part of the support section 116 of the frame 112. When the seat element 126 is received by the support section 116, the frame portions 112a attached thereto are received by the U-shaped portions, generally at the upper end thereof, to close the open end 142 and provide a completed frame as shown in Figure 5. The frame portions 112a which are secured to the seat element 126 such as by glue or appropriate fasteners (not shown), further align the seat element 126 within the support section 116 for a sturdy construction and for securing the seat element 126 to the frame 112. Additionally, when in the toddler mode or high chair form, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the frame portions 112a interact with the portions 140a, 140b and provide the appearance of a solid frame structure. Seat element 126 preferably includes suitable indentations 156, 158 on the bottom side of seat surface 130 which receive the cross members 122a, 122b when the seat element 126 is seated within support section 116 21 as illustrated in Figure 6. In that way, the indentations further help to secure the seat element 126 within support section 116 so that the seat element does not slide around or rattle on the frame 112 of device 110. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the seat element is movably mounted to frame 112 so that the device 110 may be converted to the infant mode. More specifically, the seat element is pivotably mounted to the frame 112, and to that end includes a pivot axis 144 which engages an aperture 146 formed in the frame, and specifically, formed at a front end thereof on the inside of the side members 118a, 118b. As illustrated in Figure 6, the seat element may be displaced by being pivoted on axis 144 out of and away from the support section 116, and more specifically, out of and away from the portions 140a, 140b of the side members 118a, 118b. Seat element 126 pivots at one end out of the support section and is suspended below the support section 116 by frame 112. In that way, the seat element is moved out of the way and the device 110 of the invention is now in a form for supporting an infant child carrier, as illustrated in Figure 7. The pivot axis 144 in slot 146 suspends the seat element from frame 112. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, aperture 146 is formed in the shape of an elongated slot such that the axis 144 of seat element 126 may not only pivot within the slot 146, but also slides down the length of the slot to its bottom-most end. In that way, as shown in Figure 7, the seat element 126 may be moved completely out of the way of the support section 116 to hang below the support section so as not to hinder or obstruct the use 22 of device 110 with an infant carrier 150. Axis 144 may be formed of metal or plastic or any suitable material which is rigid enough to support the weight of seat element 126 after it has been moved away from the support section 116 of frame 112. In the form as illustrated in Figure 7, the portions 140a, 140b are exposed and the support section 116 is configured to receive an infant child carrier 150 to support the infant child carrier 150 and an infant therein above a floor surface on which base 114 rests. Infant child carriers 150, also commonly referred to as "pumpkin seats," generally include a cradle section 152 and a pivoting handle 154. The portions 140a, 140b of frame 112, and specifically the open upper ends 142 of the portions, accommodate the handle 154 to thereby contain the handle and prevent child carrier 150 from sliding forward and backward in the direction of arrow 155. The cross members 122a, 122b support the bottom and side surfaces of the infant child carrier 150 so that when placed in the device 110, the infant child carrier is generally in an upright position, as illustrated in Figure 7. Finally, the side member portions 140a, 140b essentially prevent carrier 150 from sliding side- to-side in frame 112. Of course, slight movement of the carrier in a particular direction is acceptable as long as the carrier does not slide off of the frame. If desired, the safety straps 134 might be wrapped around the infant child carrier to further secure it to device 110. To that end, the safety straps are dimensioned in length to do so. However, the weight of the infant child carrier 150 and infant is generally suitable for securely maintaining the carrier within the support section 116 of device 110. 23 While a preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes portions 140a, 140b which have open upper ends 142 for accommodating the handle 154 of carrier 150, a support section without an open upper end might also be utilized wherein the top of the support section extends, unbroken, completely across the top of the frame, similar to the illustration in Figure 5, without a separate frame portion 112a on the seat element 126. That is, the handle may simply rest on a top edge of the frame, rather than being received by and within the frame as illustrated in the Figures. For easy movement of seat element 126, the seat element is preferably dimensioned to be no wider at its base than at its top. Referring to Figure 8, a schematic front view of the invention is shown wherein the inward tilt of the side members 118a is shown along lines 121. The support section 116 of frame 112 has its narrowest or minimum width W at the top thereof due to the inward tilt of the side members 118a. The seat element preferably has a base width W B which is no greater than the top width W τ . The maximum width W τ of the top of seat element 26 is less than width W. In that way, the seat element 126 may be easily lifted, tilted or slid out of the support section 116 without catching on a portion of the frame 112. The inventive device 110 thus provides a single child support device which may accommodate children of all ages, including infant children within a carrier and toddler children. Restaurants only have to purchase one device to accommodate all children and thus do not have to maintain separate infant carrier structures as well as traditional high chairs. The inventive device provides a safe and secure place for children during dining. Furthermore, the 24 inventive device, in the infant carrier form, may be utilized for supporting an infant carrier while parents wait to be seated at a table. This eliminates the need for a parent to hold the heavy infant carrier for a long period of time, or to place the infant carrier on a cold and dirty ground surface. Still further, the dual function of the invention conserves a substantial amount of valuable restaurant space which is usually dedicated to separate high chair and separate infant carrier support structures. The invention safely and securely supports an infant carrier and eliminates the need for a restaurant customer to dangerously flip a traditional high chair structure to place the infant carrier in the wide base thereof. As such, the present invention will limit the liability exposure of restaurants. While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of the embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details representative apparatus and method, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departure from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept. What is claimed is:

Claims: 25 1. A multi-purpose child support device comprising: a frame having a base for placement on a floor surface and a support section positioned above said base; a seat element configured for receiving a toddler child in a sitting position, the seat element couplable with the support section for being supported by the support section to form a high chair for a toddler child; the seat element further being movably mounted with respect to the support section and operable for being selectively displaced from the support section; the support section being configured for receiving an infant child carrier when the seat element is displaced therefrom and operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface; wherein the device may be selectively utilized for supporting children of various ages. 26 2. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said frame support section comprises vertical side members having open portions and at least one horizontal member, the cross member engaging a bottom surface of an infant child carrier for supporting the carrier in an upright position. 3. The child support device of claim 1 wherein the open portion of at least one of said vertical side members includes an indentation, the indentation configured for receiving a portion of a handle of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier to the device. 4. The child support device of claim 1 , wherein the open portion of at least one of said vertical side members includes a cut-away section configured for receiving a portion of a handle of an infant child carrier to secure the carrier to the device. 5. The child support device of claim 1 further comprising at least one mounting element positioned on the frame and configured for engaging the displaced seat element for securing the displaced seat element to the frame when an infant child carrier is supported by the frame support section. 6. The child support device of claim 5 wherein said mounting element includes at least one mounting knob positioned on the frame, the seat element including an aperture for receiving the mounting knob to secure the seat element to the frame. 27 7. The child support device of claim 6 further comprising a plurality of mounting knobs, the seat element including apertures for receiving the mounting knobs to secure the seat element to the frame. 8. The child support device of claim 5 wherein said mounting element includes a rail, the seat element including a track for engaging said rail. 9. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said frame includes a horizontal cross member, the seat element including a track on a bottom surface thereof, the track engaging the cross member when the seat element engages the support section for securing the seat element to the frame. 10. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said base has a cross- sectional dimension larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the support section for stabilizing the frame on a ground surface. 11. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said seat element includes a seat surface, the mounting element engaging the seat element so that the seat surface is upright to form a shelf for items when the support section supports an infant child carrier. 28 12. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said support section has a minimum width, the widest width dimension of said seat element being less than said support section minimum width for providing easy movement of the seat element with respect to said support section. 13. The child support device of claim 1 wherein the seat element is pivotally mounted with respect to the support section. 14. The child support device of claim 2 wherein said vertical side member open portion includes an open upper end for receiving a handle portion of an infant child carrier. 15. The child support device of claim 1 wherein said seat element includes a portion of the frame coupled thereto, the support section being configured to receive said frame portion when the seat element engages the support section. 16. The child support device of claim 13 wherein said seat element includes a pivot axis operably coupled to the frame for pivotally mounting the seat element thereto. 17. The child support device of claim 13 further comprising a slot, the seat element movably coupled with the slot for sliding on the frame when pivoted away from the support section. 29 18. The child support device of claim 15 wherein said frame is formed of wood, the frame portion coupled to the seat element being formed of wood and creating a completed look to the frame when the seat element engages the support section. 30 19. A multi-purpose child support device for supporting an infant child carrier having a handle, the device comprising: a frame having a base for placement on a floor surface and a support section positioned above said base; a seat element having a seat surface and an upright back configured for receiving a toddler child in a sitting position and supporting a toddler child in an upright fashion; the frame support section configured to receive and secure the seat element to maintain the seat element upright back in a generally vertical orientation for forming a high chair for a toddler child; the seat element being movably mounted to the frame and operable for being selectively displaced from the support section; the support section being further configured for receiving an infant child carrier with the seat element displaced therefrom and operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface; the support section including at least one vertical member with an open portion configured for containing a handle of an infant child carrier for generally securing an infant child carrier and for generally preventing it from sliding from said support section of the device; wherein the device may be selectively utilized for supporting children of various ages. 31 20. The child support device of claim 19 wherein the open portion of the at least one vertical member of the support section comprises an indentation, the indentation configured for receiving a portion of a handle of an infant child carrier for generally securing a carrier to the device. 21. The child support device of claim 19, wherein the open portion of the at least one vertical member of the support section comprises a cut-away section configured for receiving a portion of a handle of an infant child carrier for generally securing a carrier to the device. 22. The child support device of claim 19 further comprising at least one mounting element positioned on the frame and configured for engaging the displaced seat element for securing the displaced seat element to the frame when an infant child carrier is supported by the frame support section. 23. The child support device of claim 22 wherein the mounting element engages the seat element so that the seat surface is upright to form a shelf for items when the support section supports an infant child carrier. 32 24. A multi-purpose child support device comprising: a frame having a base for placement on a floor surface and a support section positioned above said base; a seat element configured for receiving a toddler child in a sitting position, the seat element engaging the support section above the floor surface and being supported by the support section for forming a high chair for a toddler child; the seat element being pivotally mounted with respect to the support section and operable for being selectively pivoted away from the support section; the support section being configured for receiving an infant child carrier when the seat element is displaced away therefrom and operable for supporting an infant child carrier above a floor surface; wherein the device may be selectively utilized for supporting children of various ages. 33 25. The child support device of claim 24 wherein said frame support section comprises vertical side members and at least one horizontal cross member, the cross member engaging a bottom surface of an infant child carrier for supporting the carrier in an upright position. 26. The child support device of claim 24 wherein said vertical side members include portions having an open upper end for receiving an infant child carrier. 27. The child support device of claim 24 wherein said seat element includes a portion of the frame coupled thereto, the support section being configured to receive said frame portion when the seat element engages the support section. 28. The child support device of claim 24 wherein said seat element includes a pivot axis operably coupled to the frame for pivotally mounting the seat element with respect to the support section. 29. The child support device of claim 24 further comprising a slot, the seat element movably coupled with the slot for sliding with respect to the frame when pivoted away from the support section. 34 30. The child support device of claim 27 wherein said frame is formed of wood, the frame portion coupled to the seat element being formed of wood and creating a completed look to the frame when the seat element engages the support section.

Inventors: HELMSDERFER JOHN A, LEE GREG, HELMSDERFER, JOHN, A., LEE, GREG
Applicants: HELMSDERFER JOHN A, HELMSDERFER, JOHN, A.
Application year: 1999
Main classification: A47C13
IPC codes: A47D1