METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TIMER-CONTROLLED FLUSHING OF WATER TOILETS

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for flushing water toilets that can be flushed with one or more selectable, adjustable amount(-s) of water, and that allows use/fitting during production of new toilets as well as easy retrofitting in existing water toilets. The device for performing the method is a complete cartridge replacing the existing float/valve flushing device. The discharged amount of water is determined by a pre-adjustable period of time between that point in time when an operating device for flushing (9S, 9F) is actuated, and the point in time when the flusing reservoir discharge valve (2), opened by said operating device, is automatically closed again, rather than sensing the water level inside the flushing reservoir and allowing said level to control the closing of the discharge valve. The method and the device are a. o. characterised by the adjustable period of time being determined by a hydraulic timer device using water from the flushing reservoir for its operation.

Description: METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TIMER-CONTROLLED FLUSHING OF WATER TOILETS TECHNICAL AREA The present invention relates to an improved method and an improved device for flushing water toilets that can be flushed with one or more selectable, adjustable amount(-s) of water, and more particularly flushing devices of the kind allowing fitting during production of new toilets as well as retrofitting in existing water toilets in the form of a complete cartridge, replacing the existing flushing float/valve device, the latter commonly being of the type allowing only one flushing water amount, i.e. a substantially complete draining of the flushing reservoir. STATE OF THE ART Most hitherto known flushing devices for water toilets have been based on a method of flushing utilising either manual or level-controlled flushing, i.e. the flushing valve was either kept open manually and was closed upon releasing the operating device, or was actuated manually and was closed again at a predetermined water level in the flushing reservoir. Ever since flushable water toilets were introduced, there has been a constant development towards managing the flushing function with ever-smaller amounts of water. Initially, the motive was saving water and reducing the volume of the flushing reservoir. An increasing environmental awareness has accentuated the need for development, and lately also with the motive of decreasing the fluid emissions to our wastewater purification plants. It has been known for some time to equip flushable water toilets with devices for flushing them with at least two selectable water amounts, a smaller one, here called "economy flushing", which may be used in connection with urination only, and a full- sized one, here called "full flushing", for other needs. One example of this is described in the Swedish Patent No 131 217. A large number of the known designs of this type are only suitable in connection with manufacture of water toilets. This for example applies to the device described in the Swedish Patent No 366 085, which shows a flushable water toilet having a new type of flushing valve with modified flow conditions, and to the Swedish Patent No 501 336, describing a novel valve device where the same control handle allows selection of economy flushing by pushing the handle down and full flushing by lifting it upwards. A commonly used design for such economy flushing devices, where the same type of float-action discharge valve as for normal flushing toilets is utilised, is based upon an additional weight with an associated float, which is connected to the discharge valve during economy flushing, thereby closing it earlier, but which is disconnected from the discharge valve during full flushing, making said valve operate in the normal way. The Swedish Patent No 367 226 displays a device for achieving this function. Here, two concentric handles are used, the lower/outer one is to be used for economy flushing and the upper/inner one for full flushing. The additional weight for the economy flushing is here located in the lower handle itself, which furthermore has the disadvantage of making economy flushing heavy to execute, for example for children and persons having reduced hand power capacity, e.g. rheumatics. The normal reflex is to lift the upper handle as usual which, together with the above- mentioned additional weight of the handle, will result in full flushing being performed more often than necessary, instead of economy flushing. The Swedish Published Application No 7706418-6 describes a design having a weight and float of the above kind, which is said to allow mounting in conventional flushing devices. US-A-4 651 359, GB-A-2 300 006 and FR-A1 2 712 320 also describe various level controlled flushing devices with one or more adjustable fluid levels in the flushing reservoir at which the hitching-up of the discharge valve is released and the flushing valve thus closes. The same applies to the Swedish Patent No 508 084, assigned to the same assignee as the present application. It is also known and accepted by the market, on the one hand to flush by means of pushing a button instead of pulling it, and on the other to operate/select two different amounts of flushing water by pushing at two different locations, i.e. on one end or the other of a toggle switch or on two separate buttons located substantially adjacent to each other. By the previously known art, cited above, for closing the discharge valve of the flushing reservoir at different remaining levels in said reservoir, corresponding to different amounts of water discharged, i.e. a smaller one for economy flushing and a larger one, usually entailing a complete discharge of the contents of the flushing reservoir for a full flushing, the closing of said discharge valve of the flushing reservoir is based on the water level in the actual flushing reservoir, being sensed by a float. This means, when retrofitting an economy-flushing valve function exhibiting two different flushing water amounts, that the retrofitted device must allow adaptation of its mechanical float position to different levels in the flushing reservoir in order to e.g. discharge half of the water volume. See for example the Swedish Patent No 508 084, assigned to the same assignee as the present application. As is known, modem design has resulted in numerous different shapes of flushing reservoirs being present on the market, causing a flushing device of this kind allowing retrofitting to become relatively complicated, and thereby costly, to produce. This is so because it must allow mechanical adaptation regarding its fixation in reservoirs of varying heights, as well as float level adaptation for closing the discharge valve at a water level, in reservoirs of different geometric shapes, corresponding to an appropriate amount of water having been discharged for an economy flushing. US-A-4 392 260 describes a device for the flushing of water toilets, having two preset, adjustable amounts of flushing water. The discharged amount is here deter- mined by an electrical timer device, exhibiting a predetermined, adjustable period of time between that point in time when an operating device for flushing is actuated, and the point in time when the discharge valve of the flushing reservoir, which was opened by said operating device, is closed again. This flushing device thus operates like an electrical, adjustable timer, by which two triggering delay time periods for the closing of the discharge or flushing valve of the reservoir (for economy and full flushing, respectively) can be individually pre-set. US-A- 5 819 330 describes a similar flushing device, where the timer device for determining how long time the flushing valve will be open consists of a mechanical timer device, like the works of a watch or an egg timer, having a short running time. These last two patent publications thus indicate a different method of flushing, that is to base the closing of the flushing valve on a period of time, by means of a timer device, instead of on a sensed remaining water level in the flushing reservoir. Even if these timer devices have functioned to satisfaction, they have certain disad- vantages. Fitting electrical equipment into water toilets, where the environment is very wet and corrosive requires, in order to achieve a long service life, high reliability and personal safety, extensive encapsulation, protective grounding, etc., which will increase the product cost substantially. Fitting mechanical devices like the works of a clock into this wet and corrosive environment requires, except for the electrical insulation, about the same encapsulation in order to achieve reliability during a long period of time. This will likewise increase the cost and complexity of the product. Several of the known economy flushing devices furthermore have the drawback of requiring careful adaptation to the replenished water level of the reservoir, in order to provide with certainty the intended function water amount when operated, especially for economy flushing. As said water level will often change with time, for various wear, corrosion and pollution reasons, a secure function of several of the known devices for a long time cannot be guaranteed without regular maintenance, something that is practically non-existent with water toilets. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Consequently, there is a need on the market for an improved, versatile flushing device for one or more adjustable flushing water amounts, with a simple construction, high reliability and a long service life, which comes as a separate, self-con- tained unit that can be manufactured at low cost, at the same time as it can either easily replace a complete, existing flushing device with its discharge float and valve, or be installed during production of new water toilets. There is also a need on the market for an improved flushing device for economy and full flushing, which can be easily adjusted regarding the water amount for economy flushing in most types and models of existing or new-manufactured water toilets, the function of which in practical operation is secure and consequent, especially with regard to the water amount for economy flushing, independently of any changes in the full reservoir water level that might occur due e.g. to contamination of the valve or a deteriorated float function in the reservoir replenishing device. The flushing device must further be such as not to require large forces or excessive movement in order to achieve the wanted flushing. These objects are achieved with a flushing device according to the enclosed claims, which replaces existing, frequently single-flushing float/valve devices in production as well as by retrofitting. In order to demonstrate the versatility of the flushing device according to the invention, it will be described below in a preferred embodiment for two flushing water amounts; economy and full flushing, but it might just as well be produced for one flushing water amount only, whereby one flushing button mechanism would be eliminated. The invention will be described in more detail below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which: Fig. 1 illustrates, in principle only, a partially sectioned side view of a flushing device according to the present invention, with the components in their initial positions and the flushing reservoir water level at the full level determined by the float-controlled inlet valve (not shown); Fig. 2 shows a view corresponding to that of Fig. 1 , but with the flushing button 9S for economy flushing depressed and hitched 81 , 91 in the depressed position, such that the discharge valve 2 has opened and the water levels in the flushing reservoir, as well as inside the float chamber 5 of the flushing device, has started to descend; Fig. 3 shows a view corresponding to that of Fig. 1 , but with the hitching device 81, 91 of the flushing device released by the integrated float 6 and the triggering stud 72S of the device, thereby causing the discharge valve 2 to close after having discharged a small amount of water (economy flushing); Fig. 4 shows a view corresponding to that of Fig. 2, but with the flushing button 9F for full flushing depressed and hitched 81, 91 in the depressed position, such that the discharge valve 2 has opened and the water levels in the flushing reservoir, as well as inside the float chamber 5 of the flushing device, has started to descend; Fig. 5 shows a view corresponding to that of Fig. 3, but with the hitching device 81 , 91 of the flushing device released by the integrated float 6 and the triggering stud 72F of the device, thereby causing the discharge valve 2 to close after having completed a full flushing (normally a substantially completely drained reservoir). Fig. 6 shows a schematic and enlarged picture of a portion of the housing 1 and the sleeve 30, with the aperture 32 at the opening 20. Mountings and guides for the flushing device in relation to the flushing reservoir may be designed in a multitude of different, known ways, and have been omitted from the figures for reasons of clarity, as they do not influence the principle of the invention. Usually, the flushing device is placed on the bottom of the flushing reservoir, encircling the outlet hole thereof, and is clamped, by some suitable, known, longitudinally adjustable mounting device against the upper edge of the reservoir. The flushing device according to the invention is, in its preferred embodiments, provided with such a known, vertically adjustable clamping device. As was mentioned previously, according to the previously known technique, economy flushing was often achieved by an auxiliary weight, balanced by an auxiliary float and descending in time with the water level in the flushing reservoir, creating, below a certain water level, an additional gravity force on the float-equipped dis- charge valve through a driver lever, causing said valve to close faster than normally. By the normal alternative of full flushing, said auxiliary weight and float are not actuated at all, but the flushing process will then be the initial one, i.e. full flushing. This type of previously known devices may consequently all be described as level or float operated, that is, controlled by the water level in the flushing reservoir. The above cited devices according to US-A-4 392 260 and US-A-5 819 330 may then again be described as electrically and mechanically, respectively, timer controlled flushing devices. In the device according to the invention, however, there are no float-controlled auxiliary weights that make a float-equipped discharge valve close more rapidly than normally. The discharge valve of the present invention has no float. Nor is it the water level in the flushing reservoir itself that determines when to close the discharge valve. The time of closing is, with the present invention, instead determined by one or more pre-adjustable periods of time between the point in time when an operating device for the flushing is actuated and the point in time when the flushing valve is closed, such as previously known, as mentioned above, from the US patents 4 392 260 and 5 819 330. In the device according to the present invention, however, there are no electrical components, nor any mechanical clockwork performing said timer function. Instead, the timer function is fully hydraulic, using water supplied from the flushing reservoir for its function. The closing time is, in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, determined by a float, enclosed in a separate chamber of the flushing device, and two triggering studs, and two locking arms, triggering the closing of the discharge valve at different water levels inside said separate float chamber, depending upon which locking arm/triggering stud combination is in operation. The selection of which lock- ing arm that is to be operational is performed by selection of the flushing button depressed by the user. The time needed for the water level inside the float chamber to drop to the respective triggering point for closing the discharge valve is primarily determined by two discharge openings between the float chamber and the flushing reservoir. How quickly the water flows out of the float chamber depends primarily on the area of said openings, as the water level in the flushing reservoir has dropped below the float chamber level. The area of the discharge openings is, in a manner as such known, made variable. The float device in the illustrated embodiment of the flushing device according to the invention thus functions like a hydraulic, adjustable timer device, by which two triggering delay times for the closing of the reservoir discharge or flushing valve (for economy and full flushing, respectively) can be separately pre-set. Secondarily, the discharge velocity from the float chamber under the conditions discussed above are of course also influenced by the water level difference between the float chamber and the flushing reservoir, but this influence is of a lesser order and can easily be compensated for during the adjustment. The flushing device according to the invention has a discharge valve that does not need to be held floating by the water in the flushing reservoir, as it is hitched mechanically in the open position. Therefore it is not provided with any float function, entailing a secure closing against its seal, also entirely without flushing water in the reservoir. On the contrary, discharge valves according to the previously known art often need a residual water volume in the flushing reservoir in order to close securely. This means, when fitting the flushing device according to the invention into existing flushing reservoirs, the advantage that the full flushing water amount in many cases could be increased, if required. When utilising the flushing device according to the invention for new design of water toilets, this entails that the total reservoir volume could in many cases be reduced by the same actual full flushing water amount, allowing corresponding savings in size, weight and cost. Fig. 1 shows all components in their initial positions, with the reservoir filled to its normal level with flushing water. The economy and full flushing device according to the illustrated preferred embodiment of the present invention consists of a substantially cylindrical housing 1 , having a bottom 16, located some distance above the bottom surface 4 of the flushing reservoir. The housing 1 and its bottom 16 define a cylindrical chamber 5, in which a substantially cylindrical float 6 is free to move axi- ally, in time with the water level inside the float chamber. The float is however, in the illustrated embodiment, in a suitable known manner (not shown) locked against rotation relative to the housing 1. The float 6 is also provided with a central bore, allowing the pull rod 15 of the reservoir flushing valve 2 for discharge of the flushing water to run freely through the float. The pull rod 15 thereby also passes through a hole 19 in the bottom 16. Hereby, the clearance between the exterior diameter of the pull rod 15 and the diameter of the hole 19 is in practice only large enough to allow the pull rod to run without chafing inside the hole, whereas the water amount allowed to flow out this way from the float chamber 5 is negligible compared to that of the discharge openings 20 and 21 , the function of which will be described further below. Below the bottom 16 of the float chamber 5, the housing 1 is extended by the cylindrical portion 17, the lower edge of which, in the illustrated embodiment, is provided with a seal 3, sealing against the reservoir bottom 4 as well as against the discharge valve 2. The walls of the cylindrical portion 17 are latticed by apertures 18, through which flushing water may flow freely into the discharge valve 2. On the top side of the float 6 there are two, diametrically opposed uprights 7S and 7F, which are both provided with a lifting head 71 and each have a triggering stud, 72S and 72F, respectively, located at different heights. Aligned with the two uprights 7S, 7F, there is each one locking arm, 8S and 8F, respectively, hinged for vertical turning in the locally thickened wall of the housing 1. The identically shaped inner ends 82 of the locking arms can be lifted by the respective lifting heads 71 of the uprights, and be forced downwards by the triggering studs 72S and 72F, respectively, located at different vertical distances from the float, as the float 6 rises and drops, respectively, as a function of the water level inside the float chamber 5. The two discharge openings, 20 and 21 , from the float chamber 5 are located as follows: The opening 20 lies substantially at that level to which the water surface inside the float chamber has dropped when the triggering stud 72S depresses the inner end 82 of the possibly hitched-up locking arm 8S and releases the locking hook 81 from the horizontal leg 91 of the L-shaped arm on the pushbutton 9S. The opening 21 is, on the other hand, located at the bottom of the float chamber 5, i.e. so as to allow all the water in the float chamber to flow out and let the float reach the level where the triggering stud 72F depresses the inner end 82 of the possibly hitched-up locking arm 8F and releases the locking hook 81 from the horizontal leg 91 of the L-shaped arm on the pushbutton 9F. This will be described in greater detail below. The economy and full flushing device is also provided with two pushbuttons, 9S and 9F. These pushbuttons are both supported in the housing 1 by through holes in the topside of the housing 1 , so as to be vertically movable, and by each one flexible band 14 running over band guide castors 11 and 13, respectively, supported on brackets 10 and 12 suspended from the top end of the housing 1 , and running under a band guide castor 93, supported by a bearing in the portions 92 of the pushbuttons 9S and 9F, respectively. The bands 14 are, at one of their respective ends, affixed to the discharge valve pull rod 15, and at their other respective ends fastened to the portions 92 of the respective pushbutton, as can be seen in Fig. 1. Both pushbuttons are identically shaped, but mirror-inverted, and provided with each one L-shaped arm extending downwards from the portions 92, the lower end of said arm being provided with a horizontal leg 91 that can co-operate with and be hitched-up on the locking hook 81 of the respective locking arm 8S or 8F, when the appropriate pushbutton 9S or 9F is depressed and the water level in the flushing reservoir, and inside the float chamber, is at its highest level and the float 6 is floating in the position shown in Fig. 1. The bands 14 are of identical length and their fixation to the pull rod 15 is in a known manner (e.g. through a pin running in an oblong groove) designed to be single- acting (not shown in detail), such that each band 14 can act in a pulling manner on the pull rod 15, but that the pull rod cannot (e.g. due to the stiffness of the band) act in a pushing manner on one band 14, when pulled upwards by the other band 14. (As an alternative, the bands may be replaced by soft cords, allowing only pulling forces, whereby their fixation to the pull rod can be made completely fixed). The bands are also supported on the guide castors in such a way that they cannot slide off the castors when being slackened. This is however no part of the invention and, for reasons of clarity, is not shown in these schematic illustrations. Due to the design with three castors, 11, 93 and 13, a gear ratio of 1 :3 is achieved between the downwards movement of the pushbuttons and the lifting movement of the discharge valve 2. The function of the economy and full flushing device according to the present invention is as follows, for economy flushing: Initially, the reservoir water level is as shown in Fig. 1. The float chamber 5 has the same water level, as it communicates with the flushing reservoir via the openings 20 and 21. This water level is so adjusted, by means of the inlet float and its associated valve, that the float 6 keeps both locking arms 8S and 8F approximately horizontal, under the influence of the lifting heads 71. The pushbutton 9S for economy flushing is depressed fully, whereby the situation according to Fig. 2 occurs. The horizontal leg 91 of the L-shaped arm on the pushbutton 9S pushes the locking hook 81 on the locking arm 8S aside, against the resistance of the float 6, and passes down below said locking hook, whereupon the locking hook 81 is immediately pushed back up by the float and hitches up the horizontal leg 91 , and thereby the pushbutton 9S, in its lower end position. Simultaneously, the discharge valve 2 is lifted by the band 14 running via the guide castors 11, 93 and 13, through the pull rod 15, and flushing water flows into the discharge valve 2 through the apertures 18 in the lower portion 17 of the housing 1 and on out through the discharge valve. The water lever in the flushing reservoir now begins to drop. As the float chamber 5 is in connection with the flushing reservoir via the adjustable area openings 20 and 21 , the level inside the float chamber also starts to drop, lowering the float 6. However, the level inside the float chamber will drop slower than that of the flushing res- ervoir. How quickly the float chamber level will drop during the economy flushing phase, will depend on the pre-adjusted total restriction area of the openings 20, 21, as both openings will be below the water surface inside the float chamber 5. When the water surface in the float chamber has dropped to a predetermined level, the triggering stud 72S will contact the inner end 82 of the locking arm 8S and start pressing it downwards as the float continues to drop. This movement of the locking arm 8S entails that the locking hook 81 will start to move inwards, and will eventually unhitch from the horizontal leg 91, whereupon the pushbutton 9S is released and the discharge valve 2 will close quickly, due to its own weight and the Bernoulli forces from the out-flowing flushing water. As the discharge valve closes, the button 9S is pulled upwards to its initial position, through the pull rod 15 and the band 14. The state according to Fig. 3 has now been reached, and an economy flushing has been completed. It should be understood that the locking arm 8F in this case has not been hitched-up, but has followed the float downwards, resting with its inner end 82 on the lifting head 71. The restriction areas of the openings 20 and 21 have hereby, during the initial tuning, usually been set in such a way that about half of the water content of the flushing reservoir has been used up, but other volume values are equally conceivable. After the completion of an economy flushing, the flushing reservoir water level begins to rise again. When the water level has reached its pre-set full level, controlled by the inlet float, everything will be reset to the initial position according to Fig. 1. For full flushing, the full flushing pushbutton 9F is instead depressed completely, causing the situation according to Fig. 4 to occur. The horizontal leg 91 of the L- shaped arm on the pushbutton 9F pushes the locking hook 81 on the locking arm 8F aside, against the resistance of the float 6, and passes down below said locking hook, whereupon the locking hook 81 is immediately pushed back up by the float and hitches up the horizontal leg 91, and thereby the pushbutton 9F, in its lower end position. As the triggering stud 72F is located at a greater vertical distance from the topside of the float 6, the water level in the float chamber has to drop to a lower level before the locking arm 8F is depressed and the locking hook 81 releases the horizontal leg 91 of the L-shaped arm on the full flushing button 9F and allows the dis- charge valve 2 to close. More precisely, this will occur just before the float 6 reaches the bottom of the float chamber 5, and this position is shown in Fig. 5. At the beginning of the flushing process, water will discharge from the float chamber through both openings 20 and 21, just as during economy flushing. When the level in the float chamber (and of course the flushing reservoir) has dropped below the closing level for economy flushing, the opening 20 will lie above the water surface inside the float chamber 5. Hence, discharge of water from the float chamber will only occur via the lower discharge opening 21 , which thus determines the total period of time until the flushing/discharge valve 2 closes during full flushing. See Fig. 5. Otherwise, the function is the same as was described above for economy flushing. The amount of water discharged during economy and full flushing may be pre-set for various needs and different toilet models by providing the economy/full flushing device according to the invention with known arrangements for adjusting the areas of the discharge openings 20 and 21. For reasons of clarity, this has not been illus- trated in Figs 1-5, but the openings there seem to have a fixed area. By the preferred embodiment, however, the discharge openings for economy as well as full flushing have in practice been manufactured like vertical, elongated slots 20, 21 in the external wall of the float chamber/housing 1. Two cylindrical sleeves are then rotatably and lockably arranged around the outside of the float chamber, one at each opening 20, 21 , and with a tight fit onto the housing 1. A profile-shaped, substantially triangular aperture 32 is arranged in each sleeve in such a manner that a rotation of the exterior sleeve 30 in relation to the wall of the float chamber/housing 1 will free a larger or smaller area of said vertical slots, through which the float chamber is drained to the flushing reservoir. See Fig. 6, illustrating a schematic and enlarged view of a portion of the housing 1 and the sleeve 30 with the aperture 32 at the opening 20. Rotation for area adjustment may thus be performed as indicated by the arrows in the figure. The locking device is only hinted at 34, but may be of any known type. A corresponding arrangement is thus present also at the opening 21. In this way, the testing and adjusting of a suitable timer setting for economy as well as full flushing, during fitting of the cartridge according to the invention into an arbitrary flushing reservoir, will be quite easy, and the rotational position of the two sleeves are then locked with e.g. a locking screw 34. Hereby, a basic setting of the area of the opening 21 is performed initially, in order to determine a sufficient period of time for full flushing before the discharge valve 2 will close, and then a fine tuning of the area of the opening 20 is performed, in order to set a suitable closing time for the discharge valve 2 for economy flushing. The economy flushing amount is usually adjusted, as was stated before, to about half of the water volume of the flushing reservoir, whereas the full flushing amount is likewise normally adjusted to empty the flushing reservoir to at least the same lowest level as was achieved before with the previously installed, normally single-flushing float/ valve assembly, i.e. substantially total discharge of, or only with a very small residual water volume, determined by the design of the flushing reservoir and the previously installed flushing device. The device according to the present invention entails, thanks to its function of setting the flushing time, rather than the level in the flushing reservoir, at which the discharge valve 2 is to close, that a secure and consequent economy flushing will be achieved, always with the same amount of water, even if the reservoir water level for any reason has changed from its set position or was set to be excessively high or low from the beginning. Moreover, there is a further possibility with the economy/full flushing device according to the invention. The "conscious flusher" may use the economy flushing button 9S also after completed larger needs, but hold the button depressed until he/she observes that all the waste has just disappeared, and then release it. The discharge valve 2 will then close quickly, and the discharged amount of water will then be exactly as large as necessary, and will lie between the economy flushing amount and the full flushing amount. The same device according to the invention could also be adjusted for three different, pre-set flushing water amounts, by changing the timer setting for what is above referred to as "full flushing" to a shorter time, such that a "full flushing" will not empty the flushing reservoir completely, but to a position between the above-mentioned economy flushing and full flushing. A third flushing water amount, that is a complete draining of the reservoir, could then be provided by the user holding the pushbutton 9F depressed until the flushing reservoir is completely drained, rather than, as in the normal case, releasing it after a short period of time and in this last case then obtaining an "intermediate flushing". The invention will not to any extent be limited by the above descriptions of preferred embodiments, but its scope will be determined by the accompanying claims. For example, as was mentioned above, the flushing device according to the invention can be produced for one flushing water amount only, with otherwise the same properties as described above. Also, the flushing device according to the invention may also be produced without adjustment possibilities for the areas of the openings 20 and 21 for an economy and full flushing version, and of the only opening for a single-flushing version, respectively, if the manufacture of a special model for a large series of identical water toilets was required. The seal 3 of the embodiment described may also be replaced by a separate seal between the lower portion 17 of the housing and the bottom of the reservoir and a separate seal for the discharge valve 2. The bands 14 used in the described embodiment could, as was mentioned briefly above, also be replaced by cords, for example of spun/braided nylon or the like. Activation of the operating device(-s) could of course just as well be made as a lift- ing motion as a depressing motion. The materials could be selected from a wide range of non-corroding metals, as well as synthetic resins and rubber compounds having the appropriate strength.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. A method for flushing water toilets with at least one pre-adjustable amount of flushing water, the discharged water amount being determined by means of a pre-adjustable period of time between that point in time when an operating device for flushing (9S, 9F) is actuated, and the point in time when the flushing reservoir discharge valve (2), which was opened by said operating device, is automati- cally closed again, characterised in that said period of time is determined by a hydraulic timer device, fitted into the flushing reservoir and using water from the flushing reservoir for its operation. 2. The method according to claim ^characterised in that the length of the pre-adjustable period of time is determined, when actuating an operating device for a certain flushing volume, by said operating device, together with said discharge valve, being hitched-up in an actuated position and the hitching subsequently being released, after a predetermined period of time for each pre-set flushing volume, by said hydraulic timer device, the release delay time of which is deter- mined by the time it takes for the water level inside a separate float chamber (5) to drop a certain distance, through the fluid inside said float chamber flowing out through a restricted outlet (20, 21) with a predetermined area, connecting the float chamber with the flushing reservoir, the fluid level of which, due to said discharge valve being open, will be lower than the level inside said float chamber. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterised in that the release delay time of said timer device is set by adjusting the area of said outlet opening(s) (20, 21). 4. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by comprising at least two selectable and pre-adjustable flushing times, one for e.g. a full flushing amount where normally the entire water content of the reservoir is flushed out, and another for an economy flushing amount where about half of the water volume of the reservoir is flushed out. 5. The method according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that a prolonged retaining of the operating device (9S) for economy flushing in an actuated position will maintain the discharge valve (2) open until the operating device is released, and will thus provide a full flushing if the operating device (9S) is held actuated until the reservoir is empty, and provide a selectable water amount between economy and full flushing if the operating device (9S) is released before the reservoir is empty, but after the time period for economy flushing has expired. 6. The method according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that a prolonged retaining of the operating device (9F) for full flushing in an actuated position will also maintain the discharge valve (2) open until the operating device is released, whereby, with an appropriate timer setting, a maintained actuation of the operating device (9F) is required to provide a substantially complete draining of the flushing reservoir, whereas a momentary actuation comprising a timer-controlled hitching-up of said operating device (9F) will provide a flushing volume lying between economy flushing and a complete draining of the flushing reservoir. 7. A device for flushing of water toilets, with at least one pre-adjustable amount of flushing water, the discharged water amount being determined by means of a pre-adjustable period of time between that point in time when an operating device for flushing (9S, 9F) is actuated, and the point in time when the flushing reservoir discharge valve (2), which was opened by said operating device, is automatically closed again, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that said period of time is deter- mined by a hydraulic timer device, comprising a float chamber (5) with a float (6) provided therein, said chamber being in restricted connection with the flushing reservoir through outlet openings (20, 21), said float being provided with at least one hitching device (7S, 71, 8S, 81, 82, 91; 7F, 71, 8F, 81, 82, 91) which, when the flushing reservoir is filled, and the operating device (9S, 9F) for a certain flushing volume is actuated, hitches up the operating device in an actuated position, and with a triggering device (72S, 82; 72F, 82) for the locking hook (81) of said hitching device for each pre-adjusted flushing volume, which is actuated when the float (6), after a predetermined period of time has dropped a certain distance in the float chamber (5) and releases the actuated operating device (9S, 9F), the time for the float to drop said distance being determined by the predetermined area of said outlet openings (20, 21), and in that the discharge valve (2) has no float function and is fixedly connected to the operating device (9S, 9F), being held open as long as the operating device is in the actuated position, but being closed by gravity and Ber- noulli forces when the hitching device of the operating device is released, thereby returning the operating device to its initial position. 8. The device according to claim 7, characterised in that said outlet openings (20, 21) are provided with adjustable areas, through which the release delay time of the timer device are adjusted. 9. A device according to any one of claims 7-8, characterised by being arranged to provide at least two selectable and pre-adjustable flushing times, one for e.g. a full flushing amount where normally the entire water content of the reservoir is flushed out, and another for an economy flushing amount where about half of the water volume of the reservoir is flushed out. 10. The device according to claim 9, characterised by being arranged so that a prolonged retaining of the operating device (9S) for economy flushing in an actuated position will maintain the discharge valve (2) open until the operating device is released, and will thus provide a full flushing if the operating device (9S) is held actuated until the reservoir is empty, and provide a selectable water amount between economy and full flushing if the operating device (9S) is released before the reservoir is empty, but after the time period for economy flush- ing has expired. 11. The device according to claim 9, characterised by being arranged so that a prolonged retaining of the operating device (9F) for full flushing in an actuated position will also maintain the discharge valve (2) open until the operat- ing device is released, whereby, with an appropriate timer setting, a maintained actuation of the operating device (9F) is required to provide a substantially complete draining of the flushing reservoir, whereas a momentary actuation comprising a timer-controlled hitching-up of said operating device (9F) will provide a flushing volume lying between economy flushing and a complete draining of the flushing reservoir. 12. A device according to any one of claims 7-11, characterised i n that it is a unified, complete assembly that can be factory fitted in new-manufactured units as well as be retrofitted into the flushing reservoirs of existing types of water toilets on the market, and in that it has adjustable fastening devices so as to allow adaptation for fitting it into flushing reservoirs of different heights for various types of water toilets.

Inventors: NILSSON HANS, NILSSON, HANS
Applicants: NILSSON HANS, NILSSON, HANS
Application year: 1999
Main classification: E03D1
IPC codes: E03D1, E03D5