Helmet

Abstract: The invention relates to a helmet comprising a head portion (12), a face portion (14) mounted to the head portion (12) and adapted to protect the lower part of the face of a wearer, a shield portion (52) including a see-through shield (18) and movably connected to the head portion (12) and/or face portion (14) and further comprising a tinted shield (58) that is movable relative to the shield portion (52) between a first position and a second position.

Description: Background of the invention A prior art helmet comprises a first part which protects the head of a wearer, as a conventional helmet; a second part, which is integrated with and forms a projection with the first part and protects the lower part of the face of the wearer, more particularly the jaw; and a shield, which is situated between an upper front section of the first part and an upper section of the second part to protect the face of the wearer. Due to its structure, the helmet has a small interior chamber where the wearer can breath. This interior chamber is usually insulated from the atmosphere to protect the wearer from cold air. At a certain temperature, air which contains saturated particles of water will condense and create condensation. Because the temperature of the lens of the eyeglasses of the operator wearing the helmet or the shield of the helmet can reach the condensation point of the breath of the wearer, water will form on the eyeglass lens or on the shield. In order to avoid the problem of condensation, it is possible to open the shield to allow outside air to flow into the helmet until condensation is eliminated. This however presents a problem in that the wearer may be exposed to cold air which is uncomfortable and may be dangerous to health. Furthermore, the wearer has to use one hand to open the shield which may be hazardous when he or she is steering the vehicle being driven. The shield could also involuntarily close by impact or sudden movement. A prior art helmet provides some protection agianst sun rays. However, the shield of a prior art helmet is either clear or tinted and no adjustment of the tint is possible. On a bright sunny day, the wearer of a prior art helmet must also wear tinted eyeglasses to protect himself against the intensity of light if the shield of his helmet is clear. In changing weather conditions, the wearer may have to put the tinted eyeglasses on and off as the intensity of light changes. Thus, there is a need to provide a helmet adapted to adjust the protection of the eyes of the wearer from sun rays. German published patent document DE 44 16 921 A discloses a helmet comprising a sun shade which is swivel fixed at both ends on the visor frame. It is set on the inside of the visor panel and connected to a slide outside of the visor frame. In an upper end swivel position the sun shade is positioned, at least partly, behind the upper part of the visor frame. The sun shade can be swivelled from this end position down into the area of the visor panel. However the mechanism for swiveling the sun shade is complicated, difficult to actuate, and not optimal for use in cold weather environments. Objects and statement of the invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a helmet that overcomes or at least reduces the deficiencies associated with a prior art helmet. A further object of the invention is to provide a helmet including a tinted inner shield which is adapted to adjust the protection of the eyes of the wearer from sun rays as he or she requires. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the novel helmet comprises a head portion adapted to protect the head of the operator, a face portion adapted to protect the forehead and the lower portion of the face of the wearer or operator; the face portion being mounted to the head portion and adapted to move from an open position to a closed position and an optional latching mechanism which locks the face portion to the head portion. The optional latching mechanism is actuated with two lever buttons located at the front of the face portion and sufficiently close to one another so that one hand can actuate both buttons and in the same movement pull the face portion from the closed position to the open position. The face portion has passages that are connected, when the face portion is in the closed position, to a breathing mask through flexible tubes thereby linking the breathing mask to the outside through which the wearer may breath and the moisture content of his or her expelled breath can circulate and be evacuated. This arrangement prevents or at least greatly reduces condensation and fogging of the shield of the face portion and of the eyeglasses of the wearer. Advantageously, the helmet will comprise a shield portion including a see-through shield and a tinted shield; said tinted shield being movable from a first position to a second position, said tinted shield adapted, in said first position, to be housed and partially hidden inside an upper chamber, and in said second position, to be in front of the eyes of the wearer whereby said tinted shield protects the eyes of the wearer from intense light. The tinted shield includes a lever protruding from a narrow slot of the upper chamber, this lever is adapted to manoeuver said tinted shield from said first position to said second position. Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent by reference to the following description and the drawings. Brief description of the drawings A detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided herein below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a full face helmet constructed in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a full face helmet constructed in accordance with the invention; Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of a breathing mask; Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the breathing mask; Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the full face helmet showing the full face helmet in an open position worn by the wearer with the breathing mask partially removed; Figure 6 is a side elevational view of a full face helmet in an open position worn by a wearer with the breathing mask put on; Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a full face helmet worn by a wearer with the face portion lowered into the closed position and the shield portion in the open position; Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the full face helmet constructed in accordance with the invention; Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the shield portion removed from the full face helmet; and Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the full face helmet showing the motion of the shield portion. In the drawings, preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of examples. It is to be expressly understood that the description and drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and are an aid for understanding. They are not intended to be a definition of the limits of the invention. Detailed description of preferred embodiments Referring now to the drawings, figure 1 and 2 illustrate the novel helmet which is generally designated by the reference number 10. The helmet 10 comprises a head portion 12, a face portion 14 pivotally connected to the head portion 12, pivoting about axis A, and having a pair of passages 16 through which the breath of a wearer may circulate, a see-through shield 18, an inside chamber 20, a breathing mask 22, and a pair of lever buttons 23 located at the front of the face portion 14. With reference to figures 3 and 4, the breathing mask 22 comprises a mask body 24 preferably made of a supple material so as to embrace the contours of the face. The mask body 24 preferably features a port 26 on both sides, adjacent to the mouth of the wearer. Flexible tubes 28 are provided to connect the ports 26 to the passages 16 of the face portion 14 (fig. 1 and 2). As can be seen in fig. 3, the flexible tube 28 has an interior end 30 and an exterior end 32. The interior end 30 is adapted to be engaged into port 26 and the exterior end 32 is adapted to be hermetically connected with the passage 16. The flexible tube 28 is assembled to the mask body 24 by inserting the last rib of the interior end 30 into port 26. The exterior end 32 is inserted through the aperture 46 of the snap-holder 36 so that the exterior end 32 protrudes through the aperture 46 of snap-holder 36. The exterior end 32 is provided with an annular lip 31 in order to create a hermetic seal with the passage 16 of the face portion 14 when these two components (32 and 16) are aligned. The flexible tube 28 is also preferably made of a supple material and features an array of ribs enabling the flexible tube 28 to assume various lengths for ease of assembly and to provide freedom of movement when the breathing mask 22 is put on or taken off. The flexible tubes 28 are of course hollow to provide adequate circulation of air. A filter 70 adapted to fit inside the breathing mask 22 is provided optionally to isolate the skin of the wearer from the mask body 24. The filter 70 is a supple thin layer of material like a cloth or a felt, adapted to permit airflow while stopping dust particles. The material is preferably soft so as not to irritate the skin of the wearer. The filter 70 is positioned inside the mask body 24 before the breathing mask 22 is put on. It may be discarded after use and replaced by a new one or it may be re-used as often as one wishes. The filter 70 features an opening 72, for example a V-shaped opening, which facilitates the installation of the filter 70 into the mask body 24 and prevents folding of the filter 70 when positioned over the nose of the wearer. Folding of the filter 70 could allow the breath to escape into the inside chamber 20. Advantageously, the filter 70 protects the skin of the wearer from possible irritation when the breathing mask 22 is worn for an extended period of time. This filter 70 also serves as a hygienic device if the full face helmet 10 is to be used by more than one person. A frontal cover 34 is mounted to the front portion of the mask body 24 in order to hold and maintain in position, a pair of resilient straps 40. The resilient straps 40 are engaged at each end, to slender apertures 48 of the snap-holders 36. The resilient straps 40 are provided to adjust the length of each flexible tubes 28 thereby adjusting the distance between the mask body 24 and the snap-holders 36. The adjustment is achieved by setting the length of the resilient straps 40 using standard buckles 45. From fig. 3, it can be seen that snap-holders 36 are elongated components featuring at one end, a substantially circular aperture 46, a pair of slender apertures 48 and at the other end, a snap button 38. Referring to fig. 5, the head portion 12 comprises a pair of side covers 80 fastened to the side of the head portion 12 featuring an aperture 82 which opens onto a snap 84 on which the snap button 38 of the snap-holder 36 will be engaged. The side covers 80 feature a second aperture 86 shown in dotted lines configured to receive an optional latching mechanism 90 also shown in dotted lines which locks the face portion 14 to the head portion 12 when the face portion 14 is in the closed position. The side covers 80 have a curved section 88 provided to fit the circular contour 37 of the snap-holder 36. The combination of configuration of the circular contour 37 of the snap-holders 36 and of the curved section 88 of the side covers 80 enables proper positioning of the snap-holders 36 in relation to the head portion 12, to the face portion 14 and more specifically, to the passages 16 when the face portion 14 is in the closed position. Figure 7 shows how the passage 16 and the circular aperture 46 of the snap-holders 36 are aligned when the face portion 14 is in the closed position. To put the full face helmet 10 on with the breathing mask 22, the wearer must have the face portion 14 in the opened position. As shown in fig. 5, the wearer first attaches one of the snap-holders 36 to the head portion 12 and then puts the head portion 12 over his or her head. The filter 70 previously described may be positioned inside the mask body 24 before the breathing mask 22 is put on. Advantageously, the filter 70 protects the skin of the wearer from possible irritation when the breathing mask 22 is worn for an extended period of time. Once the filter is positioned inside the breathing mask 22, the wearer then puts the breathing mask 22 over his mouth and nose and engages the remaining snap-holder 36 to the other side of the head portion 12 as shown in fig. 6. Fig. 6 also shows the filter 70 installed thereby isolating the skin of the wearer from the mask body 24 and preventing any direct contact between the skin and the mask body 24. Referring to fig. 7, once the breathing mask 22 is installed, the wearer can lower the face portion 14. In the fully closed position, the optional latching mechanism 90 located on both sides of the face portion 14 engages the aperture 86 of the side covers 80 thereby locking the face portion 14 onto the head portion 12 and preventing the face portion 14 from unduly opening because of wind gust or from an impact at which time, it is critical that the face portion 14 remains properly positioned in order to efficiently protect the wearer. The locking mechanism 90 may be disengaged by simply pressing simultaneously the two lever buttons 23 located at the front of the face portion 14. The two lever buttons 23 are actuated by pressing them in the direction illustrated by the arrows in fig. 8. Advantageously, the lever buttons 23 are positioned close enough to each other so that they can be actuated with a single hand. This feature is very useful at times when the wearer wishes to raise the face portion 14 while driving a vehicle. It could be dangerous to let go of the steering even for a short period of time. This feature allows him or her to keep one hand on the steering while raising the face portion 14. Moreover, once the two lever buttons 23 are pressed and the latching mechanism 90 is disengaged, the same two lever buttons 23 serve as gripping elements enabling the hand to apply the necessary force to raise the face portion 14. As shown in fig. 7, the wearer may also choose to keep the face portion 14 in the closed position and instead, raise the shield portion 52 which is pivotally mounted to the face portion 14. The shield portion 52 comprises the see-through shield 18 and two small handle grips 54 located at the bottom of the shield portion 52 which enable the wearer to take hold of the shield portion 52 in order to raise it. Referring to fig. 9, the shield portion 52 advantageously features a jagged surface 55 surrounding the pivoting points which enable the shield portion 52 to be partially opened and remain in a partially opened position due to the added friction provided by the jagged surface 55. Referring now to fig. 9 and 10, the shield portion 52 also advantageously comprises an upper chamber 56 in which a tinted shield 58 is housed and adapted to be raised or lowered with a lever 60 guided by a narrow slot 62(fig. 8). The tinted shield 58 is pivotally mounted to the shield portion 52 as the dotted lines in fig. 9 show. The tinted shield 58 is an integral part of shield portion 52; if the shield portion 52 is raised or lowered, the tinted shield will follow the motion. The tinted shield 58 is provided to protect the eyes of the wearer from sun rays or reflexions. The tinted shield 58, in the closed position, is hidden away inside upper chamber 56. The lower the tinted shield 58, the wearer simply has to grip the lever 60 and pull it downward in order for the tinted shield 58 to come over the eyes of the wearer as shown by the dash-dot-dash arrows of figs. 9 and 10. The tinted shield 58 comes down inside the full face helmet 10 providing an excellent protection against sun rays. The tinted shield 58 thereby allows a practical adjustment means for eyes protection against sun rays or bright reflexions. Because it is never in contact with the exterior elements, the tinted shield 58 is protected and remains almost always clean and free of scratches. Referring back to fig. 1 and 2, the full face helmet 10 also includes an air entry 63 located at the front of the face portion 14 that can be controlled by a gate 64 to permit or restrict air flow into the inside chamber 20 of the full face helmet 10. Another air passage 65 is provided at the back of the full face helmet 10 also featuring a gate 66 to permit or restrict air flow into the full face helmet 10. The above description of preferred embodiments should not be interpreted in a limiting manner since other variations, modifications and refinements are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined in the appended claims.

Claims: A helmet comprising: a head portion (12), a jaw shield (14) connected to the head portion (12) and adapted to extend below a chin of a wearer, an eye shield (52) movably connected to the head portion (12), the eye shield (52) comprising a see-through shield (18) and an upper chamber (56), the eye shield (52) having open and closed positions relative to the head portion (12), a tinted shield (58) movably connected to the eye shield (52)and positioned inwardly of an external surface of the eye shield (52), the tinted shield (58) being movable relative to the eye shield (52) between raised and lowered positions relative to the eye shield (52) and, the tinted shield (58) comprising a lever (60), the lever (60) adapted to manoeuvre the tinted shield (58) between the raised and lowered positions, the tinted shield being adapted to be at least substantially out of the wearer's field of vision when in the raised position, characterized in that the lever protrudes through a narrow slot (62) in the upper chamber (56) of the eye shield (52) and moves in unison with the tinted shield (58), and the tinted shield (58) is housed within the upper chamber (56) when in the raised position and is adapted to be in front of the wearer's eyes when in the lowered position. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the eye shield (52) is pivotally connected to the head portion (12). The helmet of any one of the previous claims, wherein the lever (60) is connected directly to the tinted shield (58) through the narrow slot (62) to maneuver the tinted shield (58) between the raised and lowered positions. The helmet of any one of the previous claims, wherein the tinted shield (58) is pivotally connected to the eye shield (52). The helmet of claim 4, wherein an axis of rotation of the tinted shield (58) relative to the eye shield (52) is distinct from an axis of rotation of the eye shield (52) relative to the head portion (12). The helmet of any one of the previous claims, wherein the jaw shield (14) is movably connected to the head portion (12), the jaw shield (14) having open and closed positions relative to the head portion (12), the jaw shield (14) being adapted to extend below the chin of the wearer when in the closed position.

Inventors: AUBE MARTIN, CADOTTE GERMAIN, KALHOK DAVID, RONDEAU PIERRE, AUBE, MARTIN, CADOTTE, GERMAIN, KALHOK, DAVID, RONDEAU, PIERRE
Applicants: BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PROD, BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: A42B3
IPC codes: A42B3, A62B18, A62B9