Flexible package and coupling of discharge means

Abstract: The present invention relates to a package having a flexible wall and containing liquid products. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the package and a coupling therefor. A perforation means (6) for making a hole in the flexible wall (3) is provided not to make a hole in said wall when an inner and an outer coupling device (4, 5) are interconnected but make a hole (7) in the flexible wall (3) after said interconnection of the inner and outer coupling devices (4, 5).

Description: The present invention relates to a package having a flexible wall and adapted for liquid products (2), preferably foodstuff in liquid form. An inner coupling device (4) is provided within unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3). The inner coupling device (4) includes an inner coupling member (8) with an opening (9). An outer coupling device (5) includes a perforation means (6) which is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8). The perforation means (6) is designed for penetrating said unopened portions (14) of the flexible wall (3) such that the liquid product (2) can be discharged from the package (1). The outer coupling device (5) includes a coupling means (15) which is designed to be positioned in a connecting position (KL) relative to the inner coupling member (8). The perforation means (6) is designed to be moved in a perforating direction (H) relative to the coupling means (15) when the coupling means (15) is positioned in its connecting position (KL) such that the perforation means (6) is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8) and the perforation means (6) and the outer coupling device (5) are designed such that the perforation means (6) can be brought to penetrate portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) by movement or displacement thereof in a perforating direction (H) which is axial relative to the inner coupling device (4). DE 40 21 743 A1 relates to a package of flexible wall material and an inner as well as an outer coupling device. The outer coupling device is glued to an unbroken part of the flexible wall and thereafter the flexible wall is opened. The object of the present invention has been to provide a package with a coupling device which is comprising an outer coupling device which could be fastened to an inner coupling device in an easy and safe way. This is arrived at by providing the package according to the invention with the characterizing features of subsequent claim 1. The invention also includes a method for manufacturing said package and a coupling for said package. Since retaining members of the outer coupling device could be located within intermediate openings of the inner coupling device, the coupling devices could be easily and safety coupled to each other without glucing operations. The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which fig. 1 is a perspective view of members of the package according to the invention; fig. 2 is a section through the members of fig. 1, whereby the package is unopened; and fig. 3 is a section through the members of fig. 1, whereby the package is opened. In the drawings, there is shown a package 1 for liquid products 2, preferably foodstuff in liquid form such as beverages of low viscosity and more viscous foodstuff such as ketchup, mustard and sauces. The package 1 has flexible walls 3 of plastic material, i.e. it is of plastic bag type. Inside the package 1 there is provided an inner coupling device 4 to which an outer coupling device 5 can be connected through the flexible wall 3. The outer coupling device 5 has a perforation means 6 for making a hole 7 in the flexible wall 3 so that the product 2 can be removed or discharged from the package 1 through the inner coupling device 4, said hole 7 and the outer coupling device 5. The perforation means 6 is provided not to make the hole 7 in the flexible wall 3 when said inner and outer coupling devices 4, 5 are interconnected, but may be used for making said hole 7 during a perforating step after said interconnection. The inner coupling device 4 may include an inner coupling member 8 in the form of a first annular member 8a with an opening 9. This first annular member 8a may be located at or next to the inner side of the flexible wall 3 and the inner coupling device 4 may also include a second annular member 8b and said annular members 8a, 8b may be connected to two or more connection members 11 with intermediate openings 12. The connection members 11 extend in an axial direction relative to the inner coupling device 4 and the inner coupling member 8 has retaining members 13, 14 which protrude radially in opposite directions relative to the connection members 11. The outer coupling device 5 also includes a coupling means 15 which may be connected to the inner coupling device 4 without opening the flexible wall 3 and so that said wall will lie between the coupling means 15 and the inner coupling member 8 of the inner coupling device 4. To permit said connection between the coupling means 15 and the inner coupling device 4, the coupling means 15 includes preferably an outer coupling member 16 with a substantially U-shaped cross section and with two retaining members 17, 18 which are directed towards each other in a radial direction relative to the coupling member 16. The inner coupling member 8 of the inner coupling device 4 is designed to fit into the outer coupling member 16 so that a space for unopened portions of the flexible wall 3 is defined between the inner and outer coupling members 8, 16. During connection of the coupling means 15 and the inner coupling device 4 to each other, the coupling means 15 is located such that its outer coupling member 16 engages the flexible wall 3 beside the inner coupling device 4. Thereafter, the flexible wall 3 with the coupling means 15 is pressed in and the coupling means 15 displaced in a radial connecting direction K towards the inner coupling device 4 until the retaining members 17, 18 of the coupling means 15 and portions 19, 20 of the flexible wall 3 are situated within the retaining members 13, 14 on the inner coupling member 8 of the inner coupling device 4. With this displacement of the coupling means 15 relative to the inner coupling device 4, the outer coupling member 16 of said coupling means 15 is brought to stick to the inner coupling member 8 of the inner coupling device 4 through said intermediate portions 19, 20 of the flexible wall 3. After said interconnection the flexible wall 3 will thus be situated in said space between the coupling means 15 and the inner coupling device 4, whereby unopened portions 21 of said wall cover the opening 9 in the inner coupling member 8. The coupling means 15 also includes a centering member 22 for holding the perforation means 6 in a centered position relative to the opening 9 in the inner coupling device 4. This centering is easily established since the coupling means 15 has a stop member 23 which prevents further displacement of the coupling means 15 relative to the inner coupling device 4 when the centering member 22 has reached its predetermined position relative to the opening 9 while the stop member 23 through the flexible wall 3 abuts the inner coupling device 4. The centering member 22 of the coupling means 15 has inner threads 24 and a member 25 of the perforation means 6 engaging the centering member 22 has one or more outwardly directed portions 26. The outwardly directed portions 26 mesh with the inner threads 24 such that the perforation means 6 is guided from a stand-by position BL to a perforating position HL for making a hole in the portions 21 of the flexible wall 3 when said perforation means 6 is pivoted or rotated relative to the centering member 22. The inner threads 24 of the coupling means 15 preferably have such pitch that the perforation means 6 is pivotable or rotatable less than one turn from the stand-by position BL (see fig. 2) to the perforating position HL (see fig. 3). The perforation means 6 preferably includes a perforation member 27 which during or after perforation of the portions 21 of the flexible wall 3 can penetrate into the opening 9 in the inner coupling device 4. Said perforation member 27 preferably includes at least one axially outwardly directed perforation element 28 which is adapted to make a hole in the portions 21 of the flexible wall 3 when the perforation means 6 is pivoted or rotated relative to these portions 21 about a centre line C which extends axially relative to the two coupling device 4, 5 when they are interconnected. The perforation means 6 further includes an edge 29 which is adapted to limit its depth of penetration into the opening 9 after perforation of the flexible wall 3. Furthermore, the perforation means 6 may also have a radially sideways directed twist grip 30 with a connecting portion 31 for a hose 32 as well as a through-flow passage 33, such that the liquid product 2 can flow from the package 1 through the opened hole 7 and the through-flow passage 33 to the hose 32 and further to e.g. a pump or a valve (not shown) or another dispensing device for dispensing the product 2. It can also be mentioned that the flexible wall 3 preferably also has such elasticity that it can be stretched or extended without breaking when the outer coupling device 5 is connected to the inner coupling device 4. Additionally, it should be mentioned that the inner coupling device 4 preferably is fixedly attached to the inner side of the flexible wall 3. The embodiment described above is presented for explaining the invention, not limiting it. Thus, it should be mentioned that it is possible within the scope of the following claims to design the inner and outer coupling devices 4, 5 in other ways than shown and described without loosing the essential functions of connecting said devices to each other and making a hole after said interconnection.

Claims: Package having a flexible wall and adapted for liquid products (2), preferably foodstuff in liquid form, wherein an inner coupling device (4) is provided within unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3), wherein the inner coupling device (4) includes an inner coupling member (8) with an opening (9), wherein an outer coupling device (5) includes a perforation means (6) which is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8), wherein the perforation means (6) is designed for penetrating said unopened portions (14) of the flexible wall (3) such that the liquid product (2) can be discharged from the package (1), wherein the outer coupling device (5) includes a coupling means (15) which is designed to be positioned in a connecting position (KL) relative to the inner coupling member (8), wherein the perforation means (6) is designed to be moved in a perforating direction (H) relative to the coupling means (15) when the coupling means (15) is positioned in its connecting position (KL) such that the perforation means (6) is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8) and wherein the perforation means (6) and the outer coupling device (5) are designed such that the perforation means (6) can be brought to penetrate portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) by movement or displacement thereof in a perforating direction (H) which is axial relative to the inner coupling device (4) characterized in that the coupling means (15) includes first retaining members (17, 18) and the inner coupling device (4) includes second retaining members (13, 14) and intermediate openings (12) and that the first retaining members (17, 18) of the coupling means (15) and portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) by movement or displacement of the coupling means (15) in a radial connecting direction (K) relative to the inner coupling device (4) could be pressed over the second retaining members (13, 14) of the inner coupling device (4) until said first retaining members (17, 18) of the coupling means (15) and said portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) are located within the intermediate openings (12) of the inner coupling device (4). Package according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining members (17, 18) are directed towards each other in a radial direction relative to the coupling means (15) and are included in a part of the coupling means (15) with a substantially U-shaped cross section. Package according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is pivotable or rotatable relative to the coupling means (15) for penetration of the flexible wall (3) after interconnection of the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the coupling means (15) and/or the inner coupling device (4) has a stop member (23) which is provided, when the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4) are brought to the connecting position (KL) relative to each other, to stop this relative movement when the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4) are situated in said connecting position (KL). Package according to claim 4, characterized in that the coupling means (15) includes an outer coupling member (16), that the inner coupling device (4) has an inner coupling member (8) which is designed to fit into the outer coupling member (16) and that the outer and inner coupling members (16, 8) are designed to define a space therebetween for the flexible wall (3) so that portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) can be folded in between the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the inner coupling device (4) has an opening (9) covered by unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) and that the outer coupling device (5) includes a centering member (22) which permits centering of the perforation means (6) with said opening (9) when the outer coupling device (5) is brought to the connecting position (KL) relative to the inner coupling device (4) such that the perforation means (6) can penetrate those portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) covering said opening (9). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4) are designed such that portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) during their interconnection can be formed to adapt to the shape of a space between the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4). Package according to any preceding claim, wherein the inner coupling device (4) has a first and a second annular member (8a, 8b) and connection members (11) provided therebetween and wherein the first annular member (8a) is provided at or next to the inner side of the flexible wall (3), characterized in that the first annular member (8a) defines an outer coupling member having second retaining members (13, 14) which protrude radially outwards in opposite directions relative to the connection members (11), that the outer coupling device (5) has first retaining members (17, 18) which protrude radially inwards in opposite directions relative to the outer coupling device (5) and that the inner and outer coupling devices (4, 5) are connectable to each other through unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) by introducing the radially inwardly directed first retaining members (17, 18) of the outer coupling device (5) within the radially outwardly directed second retaining members (13, 14) of the annular member (8a) located at or next to the inner side of the flexible wall (3). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is located on the coupling means (15) such that it can pivot or rotate about a centre line (C) which extends in axial direction through the outer and inner coupling devices (5, 4) when said devices are interconnected and that the perforation means (6), by pivoting or rotation about the centre line (C), can be brought to penetrate portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) for making a hole (7) therein. Package according to claim 9, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is provided such that it is pivotable or rotatable less than one turn when it is pivoted or rotated from a stand-by position (BL) to a perforating position (HL). Package according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the perforation means (6) includes a perforation member (27) which during or after perforation of portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) can penetrate into an opening (9) in the inner coupling device (4) and that said perforation member (27) has at least one axially outwardly directed perforation element (28) which is adapted to make a hole (7) in the flexible wall (3) when the perforation means (6) is pivoted or rotated relative thereto. Package according to any of claims 9 - 11, characterized in that the outer coupling device (5) includes a centering member (22) with inner threads (24) and which is adapted to center the perforation means (6) relative to an opening (9) in the inner coupling device (4) into which said perforation means (6) shall be inserted, that the perforation means (6) engages the centering member (22) and has one or more outwardly directed portions (26) which mesh with said inner threads (24) and that said inner threads (24) and the portions (26) meshing therewith guide the perforation means (6) from a stand-by position (BL) to the perforating position (HL) for making a hole (7) in the flexible wall (3) when the perforation means (6) is pivoted or rotated relative to the centering member (22). Package according to any of claims 9 - 12, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is provided with a trough-flow passage (33) to permit through-flow of the product (2) which flow out of the package (1) through said hole (7). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is provided with an edge (29) which after perforation of the flexible wall (3) limits the depth of penetration of the perforation means (6) into the inner coupling device (4). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the perforation means (6) has a twist grip (30) which is directed sideways in a radial direction relative to an axial centre line (C) and which also includes a connecting portion (31) for a hose (32) through which the product (2) can be fed further from a through-flow passage (33) provided in the perforation means (6). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the flexible wall (3) has such elasticity that it does not break when the outer coupling device (5) is interconnected with the inner coupling device (4). Package according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the inner coupling device (4) is fixedly attached to the inner side of the flexible wall (3). Method for manufacturing a package having a flexible wall and adapted for liquid products (2), preferably foodstuff in liquid form, wherein an inner coupling device (4) is provided within unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3), wherein the inner coupling device (4) includes an inner coupling member (8) with an opening (9), wherein an outer coupling device (5) includes a perforation means (6) which is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8), wherein the perforation means (6) is designed for penetrating said unopened portions (14) of the flexible wall (3) such that the liquid product (2) can be discharged from the package (1), wherein the outer coupling device (5) includes a coupling means (15) which is designed to be positioned in a connecting position (KL) relative to the inner coupling member (8), and wherein the perforation means (6) is designed to be moved in a perforating direction (H) relative to the coupling means (15) when the coupling means (15) is positioned in its connecting position (KL) such that the perforation means (6) is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8), characterized by connecting the outer coupling device (5) through said unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) to the inner coupling device (4) by lateral displacement in a radial connecting direction (K) of the outer coupling device (5) relative to the inner coupling device (4) until retaining members (13, 14) of the coupling means (15) are located within intermediate openings (12) of the inner coupling device (4) and thereby said coupling devices are located in the connecting position (KL) relative to each other and displacing the perforation means (6) in an axial perforating direction (H) such that it makes a hole (7) in said unopened portions (21). Method according to claim 18, characterized by pivoting or rotating the perforation means (6) relative to the coupling means (15) for making a hole (7) in the flexible wall (3). Coupling for packages having a flexible wall and adapted for liquid products (2), preferably foodstuff in liquid form, wherein an inner coupling device (4) is provided within unopened portions (21) of the flexible wall (3), wherein the inner coupling device (4) includes an inner coupling member (8) with an opening (9), wherein an outer coupling device (5) includes a perforation means (6) which is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8), wherein the perforation means (6) is designed for penetrating said unopened portions (14) of the flexible wall (3) such that the liquid product (2) can be discharged from the package (1), wherein the outer coupling device (5) includes a coupling means (15) which is designed to be positioned in a connecting position (KL) relative to the inner coupling member (8), wherein the perforation means (6) is designed to be moved in a perforating direction (H) relative to the coupling means (15) when the coupling means (15) is positioned in its connecting position (KL) such that the perforation means (6) is insertable into the opening (9) of the inner coupling member (8) and wherein the perforation means (6) and the outer coupling device (5) are designed such that the perforation means (6) can be brought to penetrate portions (21) of the flexible wall (3) by movement or displacement thereof in a perforating direction (H) which is axial relative to the inner coupling device (4) characterized in that the coupling means (15) includes first retaining members (17, 18) and the inner coupling device (4) includes second retaining members (13, 14) and intermediate openings (12) and that the first retaining members (17, 18) of the coupling means (15) and portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) by movement or displacement of the coupling means (15) in a radial connecting direction (K) relative to the inner coupling device (4) could be pressed over the second retaining members (13, 14) of the inner coupling device (4) until said first retaining members (17, 18) of the coupling means (15) and said portions (19, 20) of the flexible wall (3) are located within the intermediate openings (12) of the inner coupling device (4). Coupling according to claim 20, characterized in that the retaining members (17, 18) are directed towards each other in a radial direction relative to the coupling means (15) and are included in a part of the coupling means (15) with a substantially U-shaped cross section. Coupling according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the perforation means (6) is pivotable or rotatable relative to the coupling means (15) for penetration of the flexible wall (3) after interconnection of the coupling means (15) and the inner coupling device (4).

Inventors: STERN LEIF EINAR, STERN, LEIF EINAR
Applicants: ASEPT INT AB, ASEPT INTERNATIONAL AB
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B65D75
IPC codes: B65D33, B65D83, B65D51, B67D1, B65D77, B65D75, B67B7