Optoelectronic module containing at least one optoelectronic component and temperature stabilising method

Abstract: An optoelectronic module and a method for stabilizing its temperature are disclosed wherein the measurement of the reference temperature for the temperature sensor takes place on the substrate surface for the optoelectronic component, so that high temperature stability is ensured.

Description: This invention relates to an optoelectronic module containing at least one optoelectronic component and to a method for stabilizing its temperature as set forth in the preambles of the respective independent claims. From the prior art, for example from EP 0259888, it is known to design optoelectronic modules in such a way that the individual optoelectronic components, such as laser diodes or photodiodes, can be temperature-stabilized. To accomplish this, the active elements, which are formed or mounted on a substrate, are mounted by means of this substrate on a Peltier element, for example. To stabilize the output power and current consumption of, e.g., a laser diode, the substrate with the laser diode is cooled. A thermistor, which also rests on the substrate, is used as a sensor for the Peltier element. The thermistor requires a reference temperature to keep the temperature of the substrate, and thus of the laser diode, for example, stable. So far it has been usual to connect the thermistor directly to the housing by an electric connection. The temperature measurement of the thermistor thus takes place at the housing wall. Such a measurement may result in wrong temperature information being processed, since the housing has a temperature different from that of the substrate. The optoelectronic module according the invention, with the characterizing features of the first independent claim, has the advantage that the temperature measurement takes place directly on the substrate. The thermistor is connected to the substrate by an electric connection, and the temperature measurement takes place on the substrate, and thus close to the laser diode or photodiode. The extra cost of an additional electric wire connection is offset by the advantages of the assembly. The advantage is a temperature setting at the location of the laser diode itself, based on a temperature measurement which is also made at the location of the laser diode. This makes it possible to achieve very high temperature stability and thus ensure laser stability, which is of great importance for the transmission of high data rates. By the method according to the invention, with the characterizing features of the second independent claim, temperature control is possible with a high degree of accuracy. One embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing and will now be explained in more detail. The figure shows schematically the construction of an optoelectronic module with a housing 1. Inside the housing, a laser diode 2 and a thermistor 4 are mounted on a substrate 9. The substrate 9 rests flat on a Peltier element 6. Indicated beside the laser diode 2 is a monitor photodiode 3 which has an electric connection to a current regulator 5 which in turn is connected to the laser 2. The light emitted by the laser diode 2 is concentrated by a lens 8 and lauchend into an optical fiber. The thermistor 4 is connected by an electric line to a point 10 on the substrate. Its electric lead 11 is brought out through the housing. The thermistor is also connected to a temperature controller which in turn is connected to the Peltier element 6. In this embodiment, the idea of the invention was implemented by connecting the thermistor 4 via an additional electric line to the measuring point 10. This additional electric line permits the reference temperature to be determined at the point 10 rather than at the point where the electric lead 11 is fed through the wall of the housing 1, as is customary in the prior art. With the assembly according to the invention, temperature stabilization at the location of the laser diode is possible with a very high degree of accuracy. The stabilization no longer depends on the temperature of the air surrounding the housing. A high stability of the laser temperature can thus be achieved, thus ensuring the stability necessary for the transmission of high data rates. The same principle can also be applied to other optoelectronic modules that require temperature stabilization.

Claims: An optoelectronic module with a housing (1) containing at least one optoelectronic component (2) to be thermally stabilized, said optoelectronic component (2) being formed or mounted on a substrate (9) and connected to temperature-stabilizing means (6), the temperature being measured by means of an electrical component (4) mounted on the substrate (9), characterized in that the electrical component (4) has a direct electric connection to a point (10) on the substrate (9), which is not located in the area of the substrate on which said electrical component (4) is mounted, and that said point (10) serves as a temperature reference. An optoelectronic module as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the electrical component is thermistor. A method of stabilizing the temperature of an optoelectronic component in an optoelectronic module comprising temperature-stabilizing means (6) and temperature-measuring means (4), characterized in that the measurement of the reference temperature takes place on the substrate surface which also supports an optoelectronic component (2) with help of a direct electrical connection of said temperature-measuring means (4) to a point (10) on the substrate severing as a temperature reference, said point (10) not being located in the area of the substrate on which said temperature-measuring means (4) are mounted.

Inventors: GOUDARD JEAN-LUC, GOUDARD, JEAN-LUC
Applicants: CIT ALCATEL, ALCATEL
Application year: 1998
Main classification: H01S5
IPC codes: H01S5, H01L33