THE HANDLING OF BLOOD IN BAGS BY MEANS OF ROTATING DISC

Abstract: The present unit which is in the nature of a housing with a number of circular, rotatable discs arranged one above the other, said discs having a number of blood bags arranged radially around the periphery, through which a ray of light is permitted to pass so that the ray is subjected in the bag to a glare effect caused by thrombocytes which are per se changeable.

Description: THE HANDLING OF BLOOD IN BAGS BY MEANS OF ROTATING DISC The present invention relates to a procedure for examining and storing blood in bags. These bags are placed at the periphery of a circular disc. One or more discs may be placed one above the other, the discs inclined and then rotated so that the contents of the bags becomes thoroughly mixed. Each bag is allowed to pass a station. A ray of light is directed towards a bag from below, the disc being provided with an aperture allowing the ray of light to reach the bag, pass the bag and then be received by a sensor after the ray of light has passed the bag. The light absorbed by the sensor is then conveyed to a computer for analysis. The object of the invention is to provide a practical unit that can be placed in any health care centre or hospital. The unit is in the nature of a parallel-epipedic cabinet. A number of circular discs are arranged in the cabinet, spaced from each other and parallel with each other. The discs have an axis of rotation that is substantially vertical and runs through the centre of the discs. The discs are caused to rotate by a shaft located parallel with the axis of rotation and situated outside the discs. The shaft outside the discs influences an endless belt, chain or the like and transmits rotation to the discs which are suitably journalled. An attachment means for bags is arranged along the periphery of the discs so that the bags can be arranged radially. The bag is secured at its outer end by a hook arrangement and the inner end of the bag is secured by a spring element which is placed over the front portion of the bag and secured to the disc on both sides of the bag. Beneath each bag the disc is provided with an aperture so that a ray of light can pass through the disc and through the bag, and above the light-generating unit is a light sensor so that when a disc rotates, bags arranged on the disc will in turn pass said light source. The sensor takes care of the light obtained and supplies it to a computer which analyses the light obtained. The light rays are constant and when they pass the blood it is subjected to glare, this glare being produced by the thrombocytes. It should be noted here that the thrombocytes may assume different shapes and the glare may therefore differ depending on the condition of the thrombocytes. Each bag should suitably be given a designation. The unit is provided on one side with a number of openable hatches in front of each disc. Using suitable automatic mechanisms, a specific bag containing a specific quality of blood can be ordered to an opening, and when this bag has arrived in front of an opening it is just a question of opening this and withdrawing the bag. It is extremely convenient to have a cabinet of the type described, with a plurality of discs arranged one above the above so that a very large number of bags can be stored on the discs and where the quality of the blood in the various bags can be determined. Thanks to this, an operator can immediately select a specific bag with specific blood quality. The cabinet thus provides a large storage unit for blood bags of different quality and a bag with the desired quality of blood can be obtained quickly and easily. The invention will be described in the following with reference to the nine accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows the unit comprising a parallel-epipedic cabinet in which all the side walls are smooth except for one wall which contains six hatches of glass or plastic which can be opened and closed. Beside these hatches is a control panel by means of which a suitable blood bag can be selected. Figure 2 shows six circular discs journalled pivotably in such a way that they can be caused to rotate without a central shaft. All the discs are inclined and form an angle with the central axis. All the discs are also parallel with each other and situated a predetermined distance from each other. The discs are designed to have bags arranged radially at the periphery and suitably secured. Said discs are driven by a drive shaft located outside the discs. Each disc is driven individually as illustrated in Figure 3 where it can be seen that each circular discs is provided with a corrugated wheel at its centre. An endless belt is placed around said wheel and also around a wheel on the drive shaft. Drive wheel, driven wheel and belt are also rough in order to avoid friction. Figure 3 also shows that the circular disc has an aperture and that such an aperture is provided for each bag placed around the periphery of the disc. For each disc there is a fixed station consisting of a light body with reflector so that light passes through an aperture in a disc when the aperture passes the light point. Above the light point is a sensor, as is clear from Figures 4 and 5. Figure 6 shows a holder for a bag which is applied at each point on a disc where a bag is to be placed, and Figure 7 shows clearly how a bag is placed on the holder shown in Figure 6. For attachment, each bag is provided at its lower end with an eye which is threaded over a protrusion, and the upper portion of each bag is secured with the aid of an elastic band or the like which is placed over the bag and is attached in the holder itself. Figures 8 and 9 show how illumination occurs. Each of the six circular discs may be provided with a full complement of blood bags, these blood bags being introduced through said six openings. The cabinet can act as storage means for a large number of blood bags and the contents in all the blood bags can be thoroughly mixed upon rotation of the discs. The automatic mechanism with which the cabinet is provided allows a desired blood bag to be conveyed to a hatch where it can be withdrawn. To avoid mistakes the locking devices of the hatches are so constructed that only the hatch containing the desired blood bag can be opened and other hatches remain closed.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A unit preferably consisting of a parallel-epipedic housing containing a number of circular discs arranged one above the other which are spaced from each other, parallel with each other, rotatable about a common central axis and all of which discs form an angle of inclination to said central axis, each disc being able to radially retain a bag of blood at its periphery, and each disc having an aperture at each bag location allowing light to pass through the disc and the bag of blood placed thereon, and a light source being arranged below a disc and a light-sensitive member being arranged above the disc and the bag, characterized in that a ray of light is, by passage through a blood bag, subjected to glare by the thrombocytes as such, the degree of glare being determined by the state of the thrombocytes. 2. A unit as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the driving shaft of the discs is located outside the discs and is parallel with the axis of rotation of the discs, so that the rotary movement is transmitted from a driving shaft via an endless member such as a belt or a chain cooperating with toothed wheels. 3. A unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a closable opening is arranged to permit withdrawal of a desired blood bag. 4. A unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an automatic electronic means is provided with the characteristics of each bag registered, as well as the blood quality of the contents of the bag. 5. A unit as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the automatic electronic means enables a desired bag to be selected and brought to an opening and also a bag with predetermined quality. 6. A unit as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that one end of a bag is oriented by being hooked onto a hook and its other end with the aid of an elastic band placed transversely over said end.

Inventors: HVASS PER, JAEREMO PETTER, HVASS, PER, JAEREMO, PETTER
Applicants: GEMATRON MEDICAL AB, HVASS PER, JAEREMO PETTER, HVASS, PER, JAEREMO, PETTER
Application year: 1998
Main classification: G01N33
IPC codes: A61J1, G01N21, G01N33