Optical scanning system for a printer

Abstract: A reflection strip (47) is disposed at an edge portion of a photoreceptor belt (46) outside an image information recording area set in the middle of the photoreceptor belt (46) and linearly formed along the proceeding direction of the photoreceptor belt, for reflecting an incident beam. A photodetector (44) detects the beam emitted from the optical scanning unit and reflected by the reflection strip (47) and outputs a scanning synchronous signal for the optical scanning unit. Thus, the leading edges of scanning remain aligned in the image information recording area, and are not affected by a defective edge of the photoreceptor belt (46).

Description: The present invention relates to an optical scanning system for a printer, and more particularly, to an optical scanning system of a printer in which beams are repeatedly scanned within an image recording area set in the middle portion of a photoreceptor belt. US-A-5,381,167 discloses a color image forming apparatus having a registration mark formed on an image carrier belt. JP-A-58 018 640 discloses a photoreceptor belt having disposed thereon a substantially continuous strip along a proceeding direction of the belt. The strip has reflective areas arranged at intervals along the proceeding direction, for sequence and belt shift control. JP-A-08 146 698 discloses a further similar arrangement. Referring to Figure 1 showing a general printer, a reset unit 15, optical scanning units 30, developing units 20, a drying unit 24, and a transferring unit 25 are arranged around and spaced a predetermined distance from a circulation path of a photoreceptor belt 14 which is a photosensitive medium circulating around three rollers 11, 12, and 13. In a print operation, the optical scanning units 30 emit beams to the photoreceptor belt 14 passing through the reset unit 15. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoreceptor belt 14 by the emitted beam and the image is developed by developing solution supplied by the developing unit 20. A color image is formed by the optical scanning units 30 and the developing units 20 which emit beams having different color information and develop the image with developing material of corresponding colors. The color image formed on the photoreceptor belt 14 by the developing material passes through the drying unit 24, as the photoreceptor belt 14 circulates, and is first transferred to a transfer roller 26 rotating by being partially engaged with the photoreceptor belt 14. Sequentially, the image on the transfer roller 26 is transferred to a print paper 28 by rotation of the transfer roller 26 and a pressing roller 27 which rotate by being engaged with each other via the input print paper 28 to proceed the print paper. Figure 2 shows a conventional optical scanning system adopted in a printer operating as above. In Figure 2, the optical scanning system has an optical scanning unit 30, a photodetector 34, and a system controller 35. The optical scanning unit 30 scans a beam in a main scanning direction of the photoreceptor belt 14 operating in a direction indicated by an arrow. The optical scanning unit 30 includes a light source 31, a rotary polygonal mirror 32, and a lens unit 33. Here, the main scanning direction refers to a widthwise direction of the photoreceptor belt 14, or a direction perpendicular to a proceeding direction of the photoreceptor belt 14, and a sub-scanning direction is a proceeding direction of the photoreceptor belt 14 which is perpendicular to the main scanning direction. The photodetector 34 detects a beam emitted by the optical scanning unit 30 and scanned around the edge of the photoreceptor belt 14. The system controller 35 synchronizes initialization of beam scan corresponding to actual image information in an image information recording area D set on the photoreceptor belt 14, using the pulses output by the photodetector 34 corresponding to a detection of beam. That is, the system controller 35 determines a falling edge of a pulse signal received from the photodetector 34 as the time when the beam emitted from the optical scanning unit 30 arrives at the edge of the photodetector web 14. Then, after the time that the beam is scanned from the edge of the photoreceptor belt 14 to the image information recording area D, the system controller 35 drives the light source 31 to emit an optical signal corresponding to image information. However, since the optical signal corresponding to the image information is output from the light source 31 after the delay time set with reference to the falling edge of the pulse signal output from the photodetector 34, when there is a defective irregular portion at the edge of the photoreceptor belt 14, the leading edges of the beams scanned in the image information recording area D become irregular, that is, not parallel with each other along the sub-scanning direction. It is an aim of the present invention to provide an optical scanning system of a printer which can maintain the leading edges of scanning parallel to each other in the image information recording area not affected by a defective edge line of a photoreceptor belt. According to the present invention there is provided an optical scanning system for a printer as defined in claim 1, comprising: a photoreceptor belt; an optical scanning unit for scanning a beam onto the photoreceptor belt; a photodetector for detecting the beam emitted from said optical scanning unit and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the detected beam as a scanning synchronous signal for said optical scanning unit; a system controller for receiving said electrical signal and controlling emission of said beam from said optical scanning unit; characterised by; a reflection strip disposed substantially continuous on said photoreceptor belt linearly along a preceeding direction of said belt for reflecting said beam; said photodetector for detecting said beam reflected by said reflection strip; and the system controller being arranged to control emission of said beam from said optical scanning unit in order to maintain leading edges of scanning parallel with regards to the substantially continuous reflection strip. The reflection strip has a different reflection index with respect to said belt. Preferably, said optical scanning unit scans a beam onto a circulating photoreceptor belt in a direction inclined at an angle with respect to a proceeding direction of said photoreceptor belt. Preferably, said reflecting strip is disposed at an edge portion of said photoreceptor belt. Preferably, said reflection strip is disposed on said photoreceptor belt outside a predetermined image information recording area. Preferably, said image information recording area is set in the middle of said photoreceptor belt. Preferably, said reflection strip is inset from an edge of said photoreceptor belt by a predetermined narrow margin. Preferably, the reflection strip is formed of a material having a different reflective index with respect to the photoreceptor belt. According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a photoreceptor belt as defined in claim 8, for use in an optical scanning system of a printer, said photoreceptor belt being inter alia characterised by a substantially continuous reflection strip for reflecting an incident light beam. Preferably, the reflection strip is linearly formed to lie along the proceeding direction at an edge of said photoreceptor belt. According to a third aspect of the present invention a a printer comprising an optical scanning system and a photoreceptor belt, as defined in claim 10. According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an optical scanning method as defined in claim 11, for use in a printer, comprising the steps of: scanning a beam onto a circulating photoreceptor belt; detecting said beam being reflected from said photoreceptor belt by a reflection strip disposed substantially continuously thereon, and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the detected beam as a scanning synchronous signal; and controlling emission of said beam in said scanning step with respect to said scanning synchronous signal. In the preferred embodiment the optical scanning system comprises an optical scanning unit for scanning a beam onto a circulating photoreceptor belt in a direction inclined at an angle with respect to a proceeding direction of the photoreceptor belt, a reflection strip disposed at an edge portion of the photoreceptor belt off an image information recording area set in the middle of the photoreceptor belt and linearly formed along the proceeding direction of the photoreceptor belt, for reflecting an incident beam, a photodetector for detecting the beam emitted from the optical scanning unit and reflected by the reflection strip and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the detected beam as a scanning synchronous signal for the optical scanning unit, and a system controller for receiving the electrical signal and controlling emission of beams of the optical scanning unit. For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a sectional view illustrating a general printer; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional optical scanning system; and Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating a preferred embodiment of an optical scanning system. Referring to Figure 3 showing an optical scanning system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotary polygonal mirror 42 for deflecting an input beam in a main scanning direction is disposed in front of a light source 41. A lens unit 43 is provided between the rotary polygonal mirror 42 and a photoreceptor belt 46. A reflection strip 47 is provided linearly at a position out of an image information recording area D on the photoreceptor belt 46. A photodetector 44 is arranged at a position where the light reflected by the reflection strip 47 can be received. The reflection strip 47 is formed of material having a different reflective index with respect to the photoreceptor belt 46. A collimating lens (not shown) for converting a beam input from the light source 41 into a parallel beam is disposed between the light source 41 and the rotary polygonal mirror 42 along the optical path, and there is a cylindrical lens (not shown) for transmitting a beam in a main scanning direction while converging a beam in a sub-scanning direction along the optical path. The rotary polygonal mirror 42 having a plurality of reflection surfaces is rotated by a driving motor (not shown) controlled by a system controller 45. According to the rotation of the rotary polygonal mirror 42, the beam is reflected from the reflection surfaces of the mirror 42 and thereby periodically deflected. The lens unit 43 for correcting a difference in the optical path of each beam deflected by the rotary polygonal mirror 42 up to the photoreceptor belt 46 and focusing the input beam in a main scanning line is composed of at least one or more f- lenses. The operation of the optical scanning system having the above structure will now be described. The beam emitted from the light source 41 in one direction is scanned in a main scanning direction onto the photoreceptor belt 46 via the rotary polygonal mirror 42 rotating at a constant speed and the lens unit 43. In doing so, as the reflection angle of the beam emitted from the light source 41 and reflected by the rotary polygonal mirror 42 continuously changes, the optical spot landing on the photoreceptor belt 46 moves from one edge portion of the photoreceptor belt to the opposite edge portion thereof in the main scanning direction. When the beam scanned along the main scanning direction arrives at the reflection strip 47 at some time, the photodetector 44 receives the beam reflected by the reflection strip 47 and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the received beam while receiving the beam. When the above electrical signal is received from the photodetector 44, the system controller 45 temporarily stops operation of the light source 41, counts the time required for beams to be scanned from the reflection strip 47 to the image information recording area D, and again drives the light source 41 to generate an optical signal corresponding to image information. Thus, without being affected by the defective edge of the photoreceptor belt 46, initialization of optical scanning corresponding to the image information at the start position of the image information recording area D can always be synchronized. In the optical scanning system described above the leading edges of scanning can be even in the image information recording area, not affected by the defective edge of the photoreceptor belt.

Claims: An optical scanning system for a printer, comprising: a photoreceptor belt (46); an optical scanning unit (41-43) for scanning a beam onto the photoreceptor belt (46); a photodetector (44) for detecting the beam emitted from said optical scanning unit and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the detected beam as a scanning synchronous signal for said optical scanning unit; a system controller (45) for receiving said electrical signal and controlling emission of said beam from said optical scanning unit (41-43); characterised by ; a reflection strip (47) disposed substantially continuously on said photoreceptor belt linearly along a proceeding directions of said belt for reflecting said beam, said reflection strip having a different reflection index with respect to said belt; said photodetector (44) being arranged for detecting said beam reflected by said reflection strip (47); and the system controller (45) being arranged to control emission of said beam from said optical scanning unit in order to maintain leading edges of scanning parallel with respect to the substantially continuous reflection strip (47). An optical scanning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical scanning unit (41-43) scans a beam onto a circulating photoreceptor belt (46) in a direction inclined at an angle with respect to a proceeding direction of said photoreceptor belt (46). An optical scanning system claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said reflecting strip is disposed at an edge portion of said photoreceptor belt. An optical scanning system claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said reflection strip (47) is disposed on said photoreceptor belt (46) outside a predetermined image information recording area. An optical scanning system as claimed claim 4 wherein said image information recording area is set in the middle of said photoreceptor belt (46). An optical scanning system as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said reflection strip (47) is inset from an edge of said photoreceptor belt (46) by a predetermined narrow margin. An optical scanning system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the reflection strip (47) is formed of a material having a different reflective index with respect to the photoreceptor belt (46). A photoreceptor belt for use in an optical scanning system of a printer, said photoreceptor belt (46) being characterised by a reflection strip (47) disposed substantially continuously thereon linearly along a proceeding direction of said belt for reflecting an incident light beam, said reflection strip having a different reflection index with respect to said belt. A photoreceptor belt claimed in claim 8, wherein the reflection strip is linearly formed to lie along the proceeding direction at an edge of said photoreceptor belt. A printer comprising: an optical scanning system according to any of claims 1 to 7. An optical scanning method for use in a printer, comprising the steps of: providing a photoreceptor belt as obtained in claim 8 or claim 9; scanning (41-43) a beam onto the circulating photoreceptor belt (46); detecting said beam being reflected from said photoreceptor belt by the reflection strip (47) disposed substantially continuously thereon, and outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the detected beam as a scanning synchronous signal; and controlling emission of said beam in said scanning step with respect to said scanning synchronous signal, in order to maintain leading edges of scanning parallel with respect to the substantially continuous reflection strip.

Inventors: AN SEUNG-DEOG, CHOI MIN-HO, AN, SEUNG-DEOG, CHOI, MIN-HO
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: H04N1, G06K15, B41J2, G02B7, G03G15