BALE COLLECTOR

Abstract: Bale collector (1), comprising a mobile frame (5) for connecting behind a bale delivery device (2) such as a baler (2), bearing means (10) fitted on the frame (5), for receiving a disc-shaped round bale (18) from a bale delivery outlet (15) of the bale delivery device (2) and supporting it on a bearing part (12), and means (28) fitted at the rear end of the frame, for retaining a bale (18) supported by the bearing means (10). Non-return means (20, 23), which are suitable for allowing through a bale (18) moving backwards form the outlet (15) of the bale delivery device (2), and for preventing a bale (18) which has passed from rolling back, are fitted. The bearing part (12), under the action of control means (42), is rotatable with the rear end of the bearing part (12) towards the ground, in order to allow a bale (18) supported behind the non-return means (20-23) to roll off the bearing part (12).

Description: Short title: Bale collector The invention relates to a bale collector according to the preamble of claim 1. The bale delivery device behind which the bale collector is connected is, for example, a baler or a wrapping device for wrapping each bale in a film. A bale collector of this type is known, for example, from European Patent Application EP-A-0 , 622 , Oil . The known collector is used for collecting several round bales which, after collection thereof on the collector, can be deposited at a suitable point on the ground. The known bale collector has the disadvantage that it is complex and therefore susceptible to breakdown, and is expensive. Furthermore, the known bale collector is large both in length and height, which limits its manoeuvr- ability, and this makes working with it difficult and can cause unsafe situations both on the land and on the public highway. The large dimensions of the known bale collector are also a disadvantage for the periods during which the collector has to be stored when not in use, when it takes up a large amount of valuable space. The object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known bale collector. In addition, the inventor realized the desirability of a compact, simple and cheap bale collector, by means of which round bales can be deposited at desired points on the land with the greatest possible usable margin between the point where the bale is ready and the point where the bale is to be deposited on the ground. The above objectives are achieved according to the invention by means of the bale collector according to claim 1. The bale collector according to the invention provides a storage place for a single round bale, which can be deposited at a desired point on the land while the bale delivery device is preparing the next bale. The desired point can lie within a margin of more or less half the distance which there would be between bales deposited directly from the baler onto the land. On the other hand, if depositing a bale on the ground is delayed until the bale delivery device has the next bale almost ready, and if these two bales are subsequently deposited on the ground shortly after one another, pairs of bales can be deposited on the ground at twice the above distance from each other. This means that it is possible to deposit the bales on the land within a large mutual distance range and according to a desired formation, in such a way that subsequent loading of the bales onto a transport vehicle is facilitated. The invention is explained below with reference to the appended drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a bale collector according to the invention with a bale thereon in a front position coming from a baler; Fig. 2 shows in perspective a view like that of Fig. 1, but with the bale in a rear position; Fig. 3 shows in perspective a view of the bale collector and the baler according to Figs. 1 and 2 in a depositing position; and Fig. 4 shows in perspective a view of the combination of the bale collector and the baler according to the preceding figures, with the bale collector in an idle, swung-up position. Fig. 1 shows in perspective a view of a bale collector 1 which is connected behind a baler 2. The bale collector 1 comprises a frame 5, to which two swivelling wheels 6 are fixed. During operation the bale collector 1 is pulled along by the baler 2 in a travel direction 7. A bearing platform 10, comprising a front part 11 and a rear part 12, is fitted on the frame 5 between the two swivelling wheels 6. By way of an outlet 15 thereof, the baler 2 delivers backwards in a direction 16 and onto the bearing platform 10 a disc-shaped round bale 18, an axis of which runs parallel to the ground and crosswise to the travel direction 7. The rear bearing part 12 has an upwardly projecting non-return flap 20 which is rotatable about a shaft 21 which has downwardly projecting arms 22. Tension springs 23 are fixed between the ends of the arms 22 and the frame 5. When the baler 2 ejects a bale 18 in the direction 16, the bale 18 will roll in succession onto the front bearing part 11 and against the non-return flap 20, with the result that the non-return flap 20 rotates against the action of the springs 23 in the direction of the arrow 24, so that the bale 18 rolls over the flap 20 and behind it. Further rolling of the bale 18 is prevented by a retaining panel 28. The non-return flap 20 is fitted on a construction with a tubular piece 30 which is slidable parallel to the travel direction 7 over a suitable pipe 32 of the rear bearing part 12. The construction for the flap 20 can be slid into and fixed in such a position that, after a bale 18 has passed the flap 20 towards the rear, the flap 20 can rotate upwards again, as indicated by an arrow 35 in Fig. 2, and the bale 18 is subsequently retained between the flap 20 and the retaining panel 28. The rear bearing part 12 is rotatable about a shaft 40 which is parallel to the ground and crosswise to the travel direction 7 and is fitted between the flap 20 and the retaining panel 28. The rear bearing part 12 is held in a horizontal bearing position by a cylinder 42 mounted between the frame 5 and the rear bearing part 12. The cylinder 42 is fed by way of lines 43, 44 from a tractor (not shown) connected in front of the baler. When a bale 18 is situated on the rear bearing part 12, and the bale collector 1 is situated at a desired point on the land, the driver of the baler 2 operates the cylinder 42, which causes the rear bearing part 12 to rotate in the direction of the arrow 45, i.e. with the retaining panel 28 towards the ground, as shown in Fig. 3. The bale 18 consequently rolls off the rear bearing part 12 according to the arrow 46 over the retaining panel 28 and onto the ground. The driver then operates the cylinder 42, in order to rotate the rear bearing part 12 back to its previous position. The bale collector acts as a buffer for a bale 18, which can be deposited on the land at a desired point of the travel route so long as the baler 2 is not ejecting the next bale. If the bale collector 1 deposits a bale 18 on the ground when the baler 2 has the next bale half ready, the result is that for the point for depositing the next bale a margin of more or less half the distance at which the bales would be deposited on the ground directly from the baler 2 is obtained. On the other hand, if the depositing of a bale on the ground is delayed until the baler 2 is almost ready with the next bale, and if these two bales are then deposited on the ground shortly after one another, pairs of bales situated at twice the above distance from each other can be deposited on the ground. By using the bale collector 1 according to the invention, the bales 18 can therefore be deposited accurately at desired points, for example in such a way that neat rows of bales 18 can be deposited on the land both parallel to the travel direction 7 of the baler 2 and crosswise thereto. This facilitates loading of the bales 18 deposited on the land onto a transport vehicle. Other advantages of the bale collector 1 according to the invention are that the collector 1 is compact, simple and cheap. The advantage of the compactness, with a short length parallel to the travel direction 7, makes it possible for the bale collector 1, as shown in Fig. 4, to be transported on the back of the baler 2 in an upward swung position according to an arrow 50 opposite the outlet 15 of the baler 2 shut off by a cap 51. This makes transportation of the combination of the bale collector 1 and the baler 2 easier and safer both on the land and on the public highway. In order to reach the position of the bale collector 1 shown in Fig. 4, the collector 1 and the baler 2 have two fork couplings 53, each with a shaft 54 whose axes coincide. A cylinder 56, which is fed by way of lines 57, 58 from the abovementioned tractor (not shown), is fitted between the bale collector 1 and the baler 2. When the cylinder 56 is extended, the bale collector 1 is in a working position as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, and in a retracted position of the cylinder 56 the idle position of the bale collector 1 shown in Fig. 4 is obtained. The idle position can be locked by means of locking means 60, 61. Various modifications are possible for an expert within the scope of the invention. For example, the bearing platform 10 can consist of a tubular construction without cover plate. Instead of the tension springs 23, one or more compression springs can be fitted between the frame 5 and the flap 20. Moreover, instead of the springs 23, a counterweight can be fitted on the ends of the arms 22, for example a pipe filled with a heavy material and running parallel to the ground. Furthermore, the slide construction 30, 32 with the non-return flap 20 can be fitted on the frame 5 in a location such as that shown in Figs. 1 and 2, instead of on the rear bearing part 12. The last-mentioned and illustrated embodiment has the advantage that when the rear bearing part 12 tilts according to the arrow 45 in Fig. 3 it is better ensured that a bale 18 rolls off the rear bearing part 12 onto the ground, for example when the combination of baler 2 and bale collector 1 is travelling down a slope. In addition, the construction with the non-return flap 20 can be replaced or supplemented by non-return means which act upon the side edges of a passing bale 18. For this purpose, such a construction as the construction shown can be used, but in which the axis of rotation is vertical. Furthermore, for the cylinders 42 and 56 other means can be used to rotate the rear bearing part 12 relative to the frame 5 or the frame 5 relative to the baler 2. Even fully hand-operated means can be used. Alternatively, instead of the cylinder 42, it is possible to fit a locking mechanism of which parts are fitted on the frame 5 or the bearing part 12, the mechanism being self- locking when the bearing part 12 is rotated into the highest position of the rear part thereof, which can be achieved by a suitable position of the centre of gravity of the bearing part 12 under its own weight, while when the operator unlocks the mechanism the bearing part 12 with a bale 18 supported thereon rotates under its own weight to the ground. The rotation back to the ground can be promoted by using a tension spring fitted between the frame 5 and the bearing part 12. With a suitable length of the bearing part 12, viewed in the travel direction 7, several constructions with a non-return flap, such as the flap 20, can be fitted, in which case a bale 18 can also be retained between two adjacent non-return flaps 20. When the bearing part 12 is rotated downwards, all bales 18 will roll off the bearing part 12 onto the ground. Although the bale collector 1 according to the invention is explained for use behind a baler 2, the bale collector can also be used for other types of bale delivery devices, for example behind a wrapping device which wraps each bale in a film and ejects film-wrapped bales through a delivery opening to the bale collector 1.

Claims: Claims 1. Bale collector (1), comprising a mobile frame (5) which is suitable for being connected to a bale delivery device (2) behind a bale delivery outlet (15) of the bale delivery device (2), viewed in a collecting travel direction (7), bearing means (10) which are fitted on the frame (5) and are suitable for receiving a disc-shaped round bale (18) from the outlet (15) of the bale delivery device (2) and supporting it on a bearing part (12) , an axis of said round bale being parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the travel direction (7), and means (28) fitted at the rear end of the frame, for retaining a bale (18) supported by the bearing means (10), characterized in that non-return means (20-23) which are suitable for allowing through a bale (18) moving backwards from the outlet (15) of the bale delivery device (2) , and for preventing a bale (18) which has passed the non-return means (20-23) from rolling back are fitted, the bearing part (12) being rotatable in such a way that the rear end of the bearing part (12) can be rotated towards the ground, in order to allow a bale (18) supported behind the nonreturn means (20-23) to roll off the bearing part (12) , and in that control means (42) connected to the bearing part (12) are fitted, for rotation of the bearing part (12) or otherwise . 2. Bale collector (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining means (28) consist of a bearing piece running backwards and slanting upwards from the rear end of the bearing part (12) , over which bearing piece a bale (18) can roll onto the ground. 3. Bale collector according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the non-return means (20-23) are fitted on the rear bearing part (12) . 4. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the non-return means (20-23) comprise a non-return element (20, 21) and resetting means (22, 23), the non-return element (20, 21) being rotatable between a first position, which is forced by the resetting means (22, 23) and in which a top end of the element (20, 21) projects above the bearing part (12) , and a second position, in which the top end of the element (20, 21) is rotated backwards, in order to ensure that in the first position a bale (18) is allowed to roll backwards over the non-return element (20, 21), and that in the second position a bale (18) situated behind the non-return element (20, 21) is prevented from rolling backwards. 5. Bale collector according to claim 4, characterized in that the resetting means (22, 23) comprise a spring (23) fitted between the non-return element and the frame (5) . 6. Bale collector according to claim 4, characterized in that the resetting means (22, 23) consist of a counterweight . 7. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the position of the non-return means (20-23) is adjustable parallel to the travel direction (7) . 8. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that a rotating shaft (40) for the bearing part (12) is fitted between the non-return means (20-23) and the retaining means . 9. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the control means comprise a cylinder (42) which is fitted between the frame (5) and the bearing part (12) . 10. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the control means comprise a locking mechanism, parts of which are fixed on the frame (5) and the bearing part (12) , the locking mechanism is unlockable by an operator, the shaft (21) is fitted in such a position that when the locking mechanism is unlocked the bearing part (12) with a bale (18) thereon rotates under its own weight to the ground, and rotates back up after the bale (18) has rolled off the bearing part (12) onto the ground, and finally locks the locking mechanism. 11. Bale collector according to claim 10, characterized in that the return movement of the bearing part (12) is promoted by a spring fitted between the frame (5) and the bearing part (12) . 12. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized by several non-return means (20-23) which, viewed in the travel direction (7), are fitted one after the other, for supporting a bale (18) on the bearing part (12) also between adjacent non-return means (20-23) . 13. Bale collector according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the frame (1) has at its front side a forked coupling piece which is suitable for interaction with a forked coupling piece of the baler (2) , with a common rotary shaft (54) parallel to the ground and crosswise to the travel direction (7) , and further control means (56) are connected to the frame (5) , which control means are suitable for connecting to the baler (2), so that the bale collector (1) can be rotated opposite the press outlet (15) of the baler (2) or otherwise, into an idle position or working position respectively. 14. Bale collector according to claim 13, characterized in that the further control means comprise one or more cylinders (56) .

Inventors: MEIJER THOMAS HARKE DANIEL, MEIJER, THOMAS, HARKE, DANIEL
Applicants: MEIJER TEN POST BEHEER B V, MEIJER THOMAS HARKE DANIEL, MEIJER TEN POST BEHEER B.V., MEIJER, THOMAS, HARKE, DANIEL
Application year: 1998
Main classification: A01D85
IPC codes: A01D85, A01F15