THERMOSTAT VALVE

Abstract: Thermostat valve for guiding of coolant flow in a coolant system in an internal combustion engine between, on the one hand, a first and a second channel (4, 5) in the coolant system and, on the other hand, the first channel and a third channel (6) in the coolant system. Said valve consists of, on the one hand, a holder (27) having external attachment members (8) which hold the valve in place in a fixed position in a valve chamber (2), with which said channels communicate, and, on the other hand, a tubular valve body (12) having a first opening (14). The opening is permanently open towards the first channel. An opposite, second opening (15) faces the second channel. The valve body is movable along an axle (16) between a first valve seat (18) which is arranged in the valve chamber at the first channel, and a second valve seat (20) which is supported by the holder. The holder discloses a third opening which is permanently open towards the second channel. The holder supports a temperature-sensitive switch-over mechanism (22) which extends along the axle and is intended to, in dependence upon the temperature of the coolant, switch over the valve body between a first and a second end position. The holder supports, on the one hand, a collar-like casing wall (27) which extends from said attachment members (8) and peripherally connects to the valve body (12) at a distance from the second seat, and, on the other hand, a closed end wall (21) which is adapted to close the second opening (15) of the valve body in the second end position.

Description: TITLE : Thermostat valve. TECHNICAL FIELD: The present invention relates to a thermostat valve for guiding of coolant flow in a coolant system in an internal combustion engine in accordance with the preamble of appended claim 1. From, for example, the US Patent 4 055 298, a thermostat valve for a coolant system is known, in which the valve body forming part of the valve is provided on one side of the holder, as viewed along the longitudinal axis of the valve, more precisely downstream in the coolant system. In this manner, the valve body will in practice be located outside the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine and require a separate valve housing, which is both costly and requires a lot of space to achieve. Furthermore, a condition for the known thermostat valve is that two out of the three connecting channels connects to the valve laterally, i.e. crossways in relation the longitudinal axis of the valve, which results in losses of pressure, which demands a great deal of the capacity of the included coolant pump. SU iiARY OF THE INVENTION: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermostat valve which is space-saving and implies reduced losses of pressure in relation to known solutions. Said object is achieved by means of a thermostat valve according to the present invention, the features of which are apparent from the appended claim 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: The invention will be further described in the following with a preferred embodiment and with reference to the annexed drawings, in which Fig. 1 with a partly broken longitudinal section shows the thermostat valve according to the invention in a preferred embodiment in a first end position, Fig. 2 with a similarly partly broken longitudinal section shows the thermostat valve in a second end position, Fig. 3 shows an end view of the thermostat valve, and Fig. 4 shows an opposite end view of the thermostat valve. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT: As is apparent from Figs. 1 and 2, the thermostat valve 1 according to the invention is intended to be mounted in an internal combustion engine, more precisely the cylinder head 3 , of which a cut-out section is shown schematically. The thermostat valve is intended to form part of a coolant system for circulation of coolant between the calorific parts of the internal combustion engine, namely, on the one hand, the engine block and the cylinder head and, on the other hand, a radiator (not shown). The thermostat valve provides a temperature control of the coolant by means of the fact that it guides the coolant flow from a first channel 4 to a second channel 5, which leads to the radiator, alternatively to a third channel 6 which forms a so- called by-pass connection, which is connected in parallel with the radiator and by-passes the radiator in dependence upon the temperature. The thermostat valve 1 discloses a holder 7, which is provided with peripherally external attachment members 8 in the form of an attachment flange having a sealing ring 9 which sealingly connects the flange to the cylinder head 3 in a peripheral recess 10 in an opening of the valve chamber 2 towards the second channel 5. The channel 5 is formed by a tube 5 which in the shown example is provided with a contact flange 11, wherein the holder is kept in place in a fixed position at the connection of the contact flange to the cylinder head 3. The thermostat valve comprises a valve body 12, which is essentially tubular and is designed as an open piston having a cylindrical casing wall 13 and a first circular opening 14, which is permanently open towards the first channel 4, which in the shown example is an inlet channel. The valve body discloses a second opening 15, which also is circular and is arranged in the opposite end of the body and faces the second channel 5 , which in the example is an outlet channel. In the shown example, the thermostat valve is essentially rotationally symmetrical and discloses surfaces having circular cross-sectional forms, as viewed in a radial plane in relation to a main axle 16, which forms a longitudinal axis, along which the valve body 12 is adapted to move. Furthermore, the valve body 12 discloses a first annular sealing surface 17 which is adapted to sealingly bear against a first annular valve seat 18 in an end position for the valve (see Fig. 1), said valve seat being arranged in the valve chamber 2 at the passage to the first inlet channel 4. In the opposite end, the valve body 12 is designed having a second annular sealing surface 19, which is adapted to bear against a valve seat 20 in an additional end position for the valve, said valve seat being supported by the holder 7 (see Fig. 2). As is apparent from the drawings, the holder 7 supports a closed end wall 21, which is provided with a circular peripheral edge, which is located at a radius from the longitudinal axis 16, so that it forms the above- mentioned valve seat 20. In this manner, the opening 15 of the valve body is kept closed in the position which is shown in Fig. 2, while at the same time the valve body holds the communication open between the first channel 4 and the third channel 6. The switch-over of the valve body 12 between its end positions is provided by means of a switch-over mechanism 22, which can be of a per se known type and is temperature-sensing and adapted to be mounted in the closed wall 21 by means of an axle 23 and, by means of a cylindrical body 24, to be connected to the valve body 12 via spokes 24' between the thermostat body 24 and the valve body 12. A pressure spring 30 in the form of a helical spring acts against the mounting of the spokes at the thermostat body 24. Said spring is clamped between the spokes 24 and one of the ends of two braces 31 which in its other end is mounted in the axle 23 via a second helical spring 34. By means of a temperature-dependent relative movement between the axle 23 and the thermostat body 24, the movement of the valve body is created in the per se known manner by means of, for example, use of wax having a suitably adapted melting-point, which provides a large volume expansion and, when the coolant temperature is rising, urges the thermostat body backwards when a selected temperature limit has been reached. Between the attachment members 8 of the holder 7 and the closed end wall 21, a number of outlet openings 25 are provided, which extend around the end wall 21 but are interrupted by bridge-like sections 26 of the holder (see Fig. 3). Furthermore, the holder 7 discloses a collarlike casing wall 27 which extends peripherally outside the valve body 12, and extends from the external attachment members 8 of the holder, on the one hand, axially in the direction towards the first channel 4 and, on the other hand, radially inwards in order to sealingly bear against the cylindrical casing surface 13 of the valve body by means of a sealing member 28 which runs around the casing surface, while at the same time it permits, a gliding motion in relation to the valve body. The sealing member 28 is, for example, constituted by an elastical sealing ring of a suitable polymer, which is supported by the casing wall 27 at its rear peripheral edge 33, which surrounds an opening through which the valve body 12 extends. By providing the closed end wall 21 in combination with the openings 25 and the closed casing wall 27, the main part of the thermostat valve can extend at one and the same side of the holder, more precisely inside the chamber 2 together with the switch-over mechanism 22 having the thermostatic function. By means of the above-described arrangement, it is assured in the end position of the thermostat valve according to Fig. 1, wherein the valve body 12 with its sealing surface 17 sealingly bears against the seat 18 in the valve chamber 2 , that the communication between the first channel 4, i.e. the inlet channel, and the third channel 6, i.e. the outlet channel to the by-pass connection, is remained broken. Instead, by means of the fact that the coolant flow is allowed to flow in the direction of the arrows 29 through the valve body, i.e. in through one of its openings and out through its opposite opening and further out through the openings 25, the communication between the inlet channel 4 and the outlet channel 5 to the radiator is kept open. As long as the coolant temperature exceeds a predetermined limit value, wherein the coolant flow is guided through the radiator via the outlet channel 5 for cooling, i.e. reduction, of the coolant temperature, this position according to Fig. 1 is maintained in the selected example. As is apparent from Fig. 1, the casing wall 27 as well as the end wall 21 are suitably designed in order to provide a smooth, essentially axially directed, laminar flow out towards the outlet channel 5, which then can be guided in the desired direction. Thus, the valve body 12 is adapted to be transferred by means of the switch-over mechanism 22 when the temperature is sinking, starting at the selected limit value for the coolant temperature, wherein the valve body is transferred from the first seat 18 in the direction towards the second seat 20. In this regard, the communication between the inlet channel 4 and the outlet channel 6 to the by-pass connection is gradually opened, wherein the coolant flow is gradually redirected from outlets in the outlet channel 5 to outlets in the outlet channel 6, i.e. in the direction of the arrow 32 in the selected example and through the by-pass connection or the bridging connection. By means of the fact that the closed end wall 21 together with the casing wall 13 of the valve body, and the casing wall 27 from the sealing member 28 to the attachment member 8, form a completely closed end surface, the flow towards the outlet channel 5, i.e. in the shown example through the radiator, is completely interrupted when the valve body has reached the end position which is shown in Fig. 2 and in which the annular sealing surface 19 sealingly bears against the valve seat 20. Inversely, the valve body executes an opposite movement by means of the switch-over mechanism 22 when the temperature of the coolant is rising and has reached a predetermined limit value for the temperature, which is essentially the same as the limit value for the sinking temperature or, as a result of hysteresis in the mechanism, is slightly higher in practice. In this regard, the valve body moves gradually from the position which is shown in Fig. 2 and in the direction towards the position which is shown in Fig. 1. The character of the temperature-controlled function can either be selected as a high-grade on/off regulation with fast movements between the end positions, i.e. essentially either opened or closed towards one or the other of the outlet channel 5 and 6, respectively, or in the form of a high-grade continuous regulation, where the valve during the main part of the operating process is situated in an intermediate position between the end positions with a gradually varying opening area towards one or the other of the outlet channels. The above-described return movement, i.e. the retraction of the axle 23 into the thermostat body 24, is provided, by means of which the valve body strives towards its end position according to Fig. 1 when the wax in the thermostat body cools and reaches a selected temperature limit by means of the above-described pressure spring 30. By positioning the switch-over mechanim 22 at the same side of the holder as the valve body 12 and the casing wall 27, it is additionally assured that the overall length of the valve is limited. The invention is not limited to the embodiment which is described above and shown in the drawings, but may be varied within the scope of the appended claims. For example, it is in principle possible to design the thermostat valve having an edged cross-sectional form. Furthermore, the switch-over mechanism may be of another temperature-sensing type. The smaller helical spring 34 may in principle be excluded.

Claims: CLAIMS : 1. Thermostat valve for guiding of coolant flow in a coolant system in an internal combustion engine between, on the one hand, a first and a second channel (4, 5) in the coolant system and, on the other hand, the first channel and a third channel (6) in the coolant system, said valve consisting of, on the one hand, a holder (27) having external attachment members ( 8 ) which are adapted for holding the valve in place in a fixed position in a valve chamber (2), with which said channels are adapted to communicate, and, on the other hand, a tubular valve body (12) having a first opening (14) which is adapted to face and to permanently be open towards the first channel, and an opposite, second opening (15) which is adapted to face the second channel, which valve body is movable along an axle (16) between a first valve seat (18) which is arranged in the valve chamber at the first channel, and a second valve seat (20) which is supported by the holder, wherein the holder discloses at least a third opening (25) which is adapted to be permanently open towards the second channel, wherein the holder supports a temperature-sensitive switch-over mechanism (22) which extends along said axle and is intended to, in dependence upon the temperature of the coolant, switch over the valve body between a first end position, in which the valve body bears against the first valve seat and holds the communication broken between the first and the third channel (6) and open between the first channel and the second channel, and a second end position, in which the valve body bears against the second seat, wherein the valve body holds the communication open between the first and the third channel and broken between the first and the second channel, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the holder supports, on the one hand, a collar-like casing wall (27) which extends from said attachment members (8) and peripherally connects to the valve body (12) at a distance from the second seat, and, on the other hand, a closed end wall (21) which is adapted to close the second opening (15) of the valve body in said second end position. 2. Thermostat valve according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said third opening (25) extends radially outside said closed end wall (21) and is divided by a number of bridging members (26) which support the closed end wall. 3. Thermostat valve according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the collar-like casing wall (27) supports a sealing member (28) which is adapted to sealingly bear against the valve body (12). 4. Thermostat valve according to claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said sealing member (28) is provided in connection with a peripheral edge (33) which surrounds an opening which is arranged in the collar wall (27), through which opening the valve body (12) extends. 5. Thermostat valve according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the first and the second channel ( 4 , 5 ) connect to the valve chamber ( 2 ) essentially axially, and that the third channel (6) connects to the valve chamber essentially radially.

Inventors: KETTUNEN SIMO, LANGERVIK LENNART, MAARTENSSON THORD, KETTUNEN, SIMO, LANGERVIK, LENNART, MAARTENSSON, THORD
Applicants: KETTUNEN SIMO, LANGERVIK LENNART, MAARTENSSON THORD, VOLVO LASTVAGNAR AB, KETTUNEN, SIMO, LANGERVIK, LENNART, MAARTENSSON, THORD
Application year: 1998
Main classification: F01P7
IPC codes: F01P7, F16K31, G05D23