CYCLIC AMINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS DRUGS

Abstract: A compound represented by general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable C1-C6 alkyl addition salt thereof, and their medical applications. Since these compounds inhibit the action of chemokines such as MIP-1 alpha and/or MCP-1 on target cells, they may be useful as a therapeutic drug and/or preventative drug in diseases, such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and the like where blood monocytes and lymphocytes infiltrate into tissues.

Description: SPECIFICATION Cyclic Amine Derivatives and Their Use as Drugs Field of the Invention This invention relates to novel cyclic amine derivatives. This invention also relates to chemokine receptor antagonists that may be effective as a therapeutic agent and/or preventive agent for diseases such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, nephritis (nephropathy) , multiple sclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, myocarditis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, sarcoidosis, Crohn' s disease, endometriosis, congestive heart failure, viral meningitis, cerebral infarction, neuropathy, Kawasaki disease, and sepsis in which tissue infiltration of blood leukocytes, such as monocytes and lymphocytes, play a major role in the initiation, progression or maintenance of the disease. Description of related art Chemokines are a group of inflammatory/immunomodulatory polypeptide factors which have a molecular weight of 6-15 kD and are produced by a variety of cell types, such as macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, neutrophiles, fibroblasts, vascular endotherial cells, smooth muscle cells, and mast cells, at inflammatory sites. The chemokines can be classified into two major subfamilies, the CXC chemokines (or α-chemokines) and CC chemokines (or β- chemokines) , by the common location of the four conserved cysteine residues and by the differences in the chromosomal locations of the genes encoding them. The first two cysteines of CXC chemokines are separated by one amino acid and those of CC chemokines are adjacent . For example IL-8 (abbreviation for interleukin-8 ) is a CXC chemokine, while the CC chemokines include MlP-lα/β (abbreviation for macrophage inflammatory protein-lα/β) , MCP-1 (abbreviation for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) , and RTλNTES (abbreviation for regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) . There also exist chemokines which do not fall into either chemokine subfamily. They are lymphotactin, which has only two cysteines and defines the C chemokine, and fractalkine that has a chemokine-like domain in the ucin structure in which the first two cysteines are separated by three amino acids and hence defines CX 3 C chemokine. These chemokines promote chemotaxis, cell migration, increase the expression of cellular adhesion molecules such as integrins, and cellular adhesion, and are thought to be the protein factors intimately involved in the adhesion and infiltration of leukocytes into the pathogenic sites m such as inflammatory tissues (for references, see for example, Vaddi, K., et al . , The Chemokine Facts Book, Academic Press, 1997; Chemoattractant Ligand and Their Receptors, Horuk, R. , Ed. , CRC Press, 1996; Ward, G.W. , et al. , Biochem. J. , 1998, 333, 457; Luster, A.D., Ne Engl. J. Med. , 1998, 338, 436; Baggiolim, M. , Nature, 1998, 392, 565; Rollins, B.J., Blood, 1997, 90, 909; Alam, R. , J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1997, 99, 273; Hancock, W.W. , Am. J. Pathol., 1996, 148, 681; Taub, D.D., Cytokme & Growth Factor Rev., 1996, 7, 335; Stπeter, R.M., et al . , J. Immunol., 1996, 156, 3583; Furie, M.B., et al . , Am. J. Pathol., 1995, 146, 1287; Schall, T.J., et al . , Current Opinion in Immunology, 1994, 6, 865; Edgmton, S.M., Biotechnology, 1993, 11, 676) . For example, MlP-lα causes a transient increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration levels and induces migration of T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes (see for example, Taub, D.D., et al . , Science, 1993, 260, 355; Schall, T.J., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1993, 177, 1821), and eosinophiles (see for example, Rot, A., et al., J. Exp. Med., 1992, 176, 1489), chemotaxis of natural killer cells (see for example, Maghazachi, A.A. , et al . , J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 4969), expression of mtegrins (see for example, Vaddi, K. , et al . , J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 4721), and osteoclast differentiation (see for example, Kukita, T., et al., Lab. Invest., 1997, 76, 399) . MlP-lα also enhances IgE and IgG4 production m B cells (see for example, Kimata, H., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1996, 183, 2397) and inhibits hematopoietic stem cell proliferation (see for example, Mayani, H., et al., Exp. Hematol., 1995, 23, 422; Keller, J.R., et al . , Blood, 1994, 84, 2175; Eaves, C. J. , et al . , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1993, 90, 12015; Bodine, D.M., et al., Blood, 1991, 78, 914; Broxmeyer, H.E., et al . , Blood, 1990, 76, 1110) . With respect to the activity of MlP-lα n vivo and its role in the pathogenesis of disease, it has been reported that it is a pyrogen in rabbits (see for example Davatelis, G., et al . , Science, 1989, 243, 1066); that MlP-lα injection into mouse foot pads results in an inflammatory reaction such as infiltration by neutrophils and mononuclear cells (see for example Alam, R. , et al., J. Immunol., 1994, 152, 1298); that MlP-lα neutralizing antibody has an inhibitory effect or a therapeutic effect in animal models of granuloma (see for example Lukacs, N.W., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1993, 177, 1551), asthma (see for example Lukacs, N.W., et al . , Eur. J. Immunol., 1995, 25, 245; Lukacs, N.W., et al . , J. Immunol ., 1997, 158, 4398), multiple sclerosis (see for example Karpus, W.J., et al., J. Immunol., 1995, 155, 5003; Karpus, W.J., et al., J. Leukoc. Biol., 1997, 62, 681), ldiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (see for example Smith, R.E., et al., J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 4704; Smith, R.E., Biol. Signals, 1996, 5, 223), acute lung injury (see for example Shanley, T.P., et al . , J. Immunol., 1995, 154, 4793; Standiford, T.J., et al . , J. Immunol., 1995, 155, 1515), and rheumatoid arthritis (see for example Kasama, T., et al . , J. Clin. Invest., 1995, 95, 2868) ; that coxsackie virus induced myocarditis and herpes stromal keratitis are inhibited in mice with a disrupted MlP-lα gene (see for example Cook, D.N. et al., Science, 1995, 269, 1583; Tumpey, T.M., et al . , J. Virology, 1998, 72, 3705) ; and that significant expression of MlP-lα is observed m patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of lung (see for example Standiford, T.J., et al., J. Immunol., 1993, 151, 2852), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (see for example Denis, M., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1995, 151, 164), rheumatoid arthritis (see for example Koch, A. E. , et al., J. Clin. Invest., 1994, 93, 921), infectious meningitis (see for example Lahrtz, F., et al . , J. Neuroimmunol . , 1998, 85, 33), and chronic inflammation of muscle (see for example Adams, E.M., et al . , Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians, 1997, 109, 275) . These studies indicate that MlP-lα is deeply involved m the local attraction of various subtypes of leukocytes and the initiation, progression and maintenance of resulting inflammatory response. MCP-1 (also known as MCAF (abbreviation for macrophage chemotactic and activating factor) or JE) is a CC chemokine produced by monocytes/macrophages, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells and causes cell migration and cell adhesion of monocytes (see for example Valente, A.J., et al . , Biochemistry, 1988, 27, 4162; Matsushima, K. , et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1989, 169, 1485; Yoshimura, T., et al., J. Immunol., 1989, 142, 1956; Rollins, B.J., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1988, 85, 3738; Rollins, B.J., et al . , Blood, 1991, 78, 1112; Jiang, Y., et al . , J. Immunol., 1992, 148, 2423; Vaddi, K., et al., J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 4721), memory T lymphocytes (see for example Carr, M.W., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91, 3652), T lymphocytes (see for example Loetscher, P., et al . , FASEB J., 1994, 8, 1055) and natural killer cells (see for example Loetscher, P., et al . , J. Immunol., 1996, 156, 322 ; Allavena, P., et al., Eur. J. Immunol., 1994, 24, 3233), as well as mediating histamme release by basophils (see for example Alam, R., et al . , J. clin. Invest., 1992, 89, 723; Bischoff, S.C., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1992, 175, 1271; Kuna, P., et al., J. Exp. Med., 1992, 175, 489). In addition, high expression of MCP-1 has been reported in diseases where accumulation of monocyte/macrophage and/or T cells is thought to be important in the initiation or progression of diseases, such as atherosclerosis (see for example Hayes, I.M., et al . , Arteπoscler . Thromb. Vase. Biol., 1998, 18, 397; Takeya, M. , et al . , Hum. Pathol., 1993, 24, 534; Yla-Herttuala, S., et al . , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 5252; Nelken, N.A., J. Clin. Invest., 1991, 88, 1121) , rheumatoid arthritis (see for example Koch, A. E. , et al . , J. Clin. Invest. , 1992, 90, 772; Akahoshi, T., et al . , Arthritis Rheum., 1993, 36, 762; Robinson, E., et al . , Clin. Exp. Immunol., 101, 398), nephritis (see for example Noris, M., et al., Lab. Invest., 1995, 73, 804; Wada, T., at al . , Kidney Int., 1996, 49, 761; Gesualdo, L., et al . , Kidney Int., 1997, 51, 155), nephropathy (see for example Saitoh, A., et al . , J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 1998, 12, 1; Yokoyama, H., et al . , J. Leukoc. Biol., 1998, 63, 493), pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis (see for example Sugiyama, Y., et al . , Internal Medicine, 1997, 36, 856), asthma (see for example Karma, M., et al . , J. Invest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol., 1997, 7, 254; Stephene, T.H., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 156, 1377; Sousa, A.R., et al . , Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1994, 10, 142), multiple sclerosis (see for example McManus , C, et al., J. Neuroimmunol . , 1998, 86, 20), psoriasis (see for example Gillitzer, R. , et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 1993, 101, 127), inflammatory bowel disease (see for example Grimm, M.C., et al., J. Leukoc. Biol., 1996, 59, 804; Reinecker, H.C., et al . , Gastroenterology, 1995, 106, 40), myocarditis (see for example Seino, Y., et al . , Cytokine, 1995, 7, 301), endometriosis (see for example Jolicoeur, C, et al . , Am. J. Pathol., 1998, 152, 125), intraperitoneal adhesion (see for example Zeyneloglu, H.B., et al . , Human Reproduction, 1998, 13, 1194), congestive heart failure (see for example Aurust, P., et al . , Circulation, 1998, 97, 1136), chronic liver disease (see for example Marra, F., et al . , Am. J. Pathol., 1998, 152, 423), viral meningitis (see for example Lahrtz, F., et al . , Eur. J. Immunol., 1997, 27, 2484), Kawasaki disease (see for example Wong, M. ; et al . , J. Rheumatol., 1997, 24,1179) and sepsis (see for example Salkowski, C.A.; et al . , Infect. Immun . , 1998, 66, 3569) . Furthermore, antι-MCP-1 antibody has been reported to show an inhibitory effect or a therapeutic effect in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis (see for example Schimmer, R.C., et al., J. Immunol., 1998, 160, 1466; Schrier, D.J., J. Leukoc. Biol., 1998, 63, 359; Ogata, H., et al . , J. Pathol., 1997, 182, 106), multiple sclerosis (see for example Karpus, W. J. , et al . , J. Leukoc. Biol . , 1997, 62, 681), nephritis (see for example Lloyd, CM., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1997, 185, 1371; Wada, T., et al . , FASEB J., 1996, 10, 1418), Asthma (see for example Gonzalo, J.-A., et al . , J. Exp. Med., 1998, 188, 157; Lukacs, N.W., J. Immunol., 1997, 158, 4398), atherosclerosis (see for example Guzman, L.A., et al . , Circulation, 1993, 88 (suppl.), 1-371), delayed type hypersensitivity (see for example Rand, M.L., et al . , Am. J. Pathol., 1996, 148, 855), pulmonary hypertension (see for example K mura, H., et al . , Lab. Invest., 1998, 78, 571), and intraperitoneal adhesion (see for example Zeyneloglu, H.B., et al . , /Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1998, 179, 438). A peptide antagonist of MCP-1, MCP-1(9- 76), has been also reported to inhibit arthritis in the mouse model (see Gong, J.-H., J. Exp. Med., 1997, 186, 131), as well as studies in MCP-1-defιcιent mice have shown that MCP-1 is essential for monocyte recruitment in vivo (see Lu, B., et al., J. Exp. Med., 1998, 187, 601; Gu, L., et al . , Moll. Cell, 1998, 2, 275) . These data indicate that chemokines such as MlP-lα and MCP-1 attract monocytes and lymphocytes to disease sites and mediate their activation and thus are thought to be intimately involved in the initiation, progression and maintenance of diseases deeply involving monocytes and lymphocytes, such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, nephritis (nephropathy) , multiple sclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, myocarditis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, sarcoidosis, Crohn' s disease, endometπosis, congestive heart failure, viral meningitis, cerebral infarction, neuropathy, Kawasaki disease, and sepsis ( see for example Rov n, B.H., et al., Am. J. Kidney. Dis., 1998, 31, 1065; Lloyd, C, et al . , Curr. Opm. Nephrol . Hypertens . , 1998, 7, 281; Conti, P., et al . , Allergy and Asthma Proc, 1998, 19, 121; Ransohoff, R.M., et al., Trends Neurosci., 1998, 21, 154; MacDermott, R.P., et al . , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 1998, 4, 54) . Therefore, drugs which inhibit the action of chemokines on target cells may be effective as a therapeutic and/or preventive drug n the diseases. Genes encoding receptors of specific chemokines have been cloned, and it is now known that these receptors are G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane receptors present on various leukocyte populations. So far, at least five CXC chemokine receptors (CXCR1-CXCR5) and eight CC chemokine receptors (CCR1-CCR8) have been identified. For example IL-8 is a ligand for CXCR1 and CXCR2 , MlP-lα is that for CCR1 and CCR5, and MCP-1 is that for CCR2A and CCR2B (for reference, see for example, Holmes, W.E. , et al . , Science 1991, 253, 1278-1280 ; Murphy P .M. , et al. , Science, 253, 1280-1283; Neote, K. et al . , Cell, 1993, 72, 415-425; Charo, I.F., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91, 2752-2756; Yamagami, S., et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun . , 1994, 202, 1156-1162; Combadier, C, et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1995, 270, 16491-16494, Power, C.A., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, 19495-19500; Samson, M. , et al . , Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 3362-3367; Murphy, P.M., Annual Review of Immunology, 1994, 12, 592-633) . It has been reported that lung inflammation and granuroma formation are suppressed in CCRl-def cient mice (see Gao, J.-L., et al., J. Exp. Med., 1997, 185, 1959; Gerard, C, et al . , J. Clin. Invest., 1997, 100, 2022), and that recruitment of macrophages and formation of atherosclerotic lesion decreased in CCR2-deflcient mice (see Boring, L., et al . , Nature, 1998, 394, 894; Kuziel, W.A. , et al . , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , USA, 1997, 94, 12053; Kurihara, T., et al., J. Exp. Med., 1997, 186, 1757; Boring, L., et al . , J. Clin. Invest., 1997, 100, 2552) . Therefore, compound which inhibit the binding of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 to these receptors, that is, chemokine receptor antagonist, may be useful as drugs which inhibit the action of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 on the target cells, but there are no drugs known to have such effects. The cyclic amme derivatives provided by the present invention is quite novel. Recently, it has been reported that the diphenylmethane derivatives (W09724325; Hesselgesser, J., et al . , J. Biol. Chem., 1998, 273, 15687), piperidme derivatives (JP9-249566) , lmidazobenzodiazepme derivatives (JP9-249570) , benzazocme derivatives ( JP9-255572 ) , tricyclic compounds with cyclic amino group (WO9804554), phenothiazme derivatives (Bright, C, et al . , Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1998, 8, 771), pieprazine derivatives (W09744329), benzimidazole derivatives (WO9806703), distamycin analogues (Howard, O.M.Z., et al., J. Med. Chem., 1998, 41, 2184), bis-acπdine derivatives (WO9830218), spiro-substituted azacycles (WO9825604; WO9825605), substituted aryl piperazmes (W09825617) , aminoquinoline derivatives (W09827815) , 3- arylpipeπdme derivatives (W09831364), hexanoic amide derivatives (W09838167), and other small molecules (W09744329; WO9802151; WO9804554) have antagonistic activity of chemokine receptor, such as CXCR1, CXCR4, CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, and CCR5. However, these compounds differ from the compound of the present invention. Summary of the Invention Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide small molecule compound which inhibits the binding of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 to their receptors on the target cells. It is another object of the present invention to establish a method to inhibit the binding to the receptors on the target cells and/or effects on target cells of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1. It is an additional object of the present invention to propose a method for the treatment of diseases for which the binding of chemokines such as MIP-lot and/or MCP-1 to the receptor on the target cell is one of the causes. As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors discovered that a cyclic amme derivative having a arylalkyl group, its pharmaceutically acceptable Cj-Cβ alkyl addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt has an excellent activity to inhibit the binding of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 and the like to the receptor of a target cell, which has led to the completion of this mvention. That is, the present invention is a compound of the formula (I) below: (CH 2 ) q -G-R b (I) , a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C„ alkyl addition salt thereof (Invention 1) , wherem R 1 is a phenyl group, a Cj-Co cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C -C~ cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, a C -C 3 cycloalkyl group, a C 2 -C e alkenyl group, a alkylthio group, a C j -C 5 alkylene group, a C 2 -C 4 alkylenoxy group, a - ^ alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio group, a benzyl group, a benzyloxy group, a benzoylammo group, a C--C alkanoyl group, a C ^ -C alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C alkanoyloxy group, a C -C alkanoylamino group, a C->-Cn JV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a C-C„ iV-cycloalkylcarbamoyl group, a Cj-Cg alkylsulfonyl group, a C -C= (alkoxycarbonyl)methyl group, a iV-phenylcarbamoyl group, a piperidmocarbonyl group, a morphol ocarbonyl group, a 1- pyrrolidmylcarbonyl group, a divalent group represented by the formula: - NH(C=θ)θ-, a divalent group represented by the formula: -NH(C=S)0-, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a di (d-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C3-C0 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Cι-C e alkyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group; R is a hydrogen atom, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, a C->-C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, or a phenyl group, n which the Cj-Cg alkyl or phenyl group may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a d-C alkyl group, or a Cι-C„ alkoxy group, and when = 0, R " is not a hydroxy group; represents an integer of 0-2; k represents an integer of 0-2; m represents an integer of 2-4. n represents 0 or 1; R is a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Cg alkyl group optionally substituted with one or two phenyl groups each of which may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι~C 6 alkyl group, or a C ! -C b alkoxy group; PL and R are the same or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, or a Cι~C b alkyl group, in which the Cι~C 6 alkyl group s optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a mercapto group, a guanidino group, a C -C= cycloalkyl group, a C ^ -C b alkoxy group, a Cι-C b alkylthio group, a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Ci-C alkyl group, a Ci-C alkoxy group, or a benzyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a C : -C alkanoyl group, a C»-C alkoxycarbonyl group, a C -C alkanoyloxy group, a C-C alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C N-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C„ alkylsulfonyl group, an am o group, a mono(CrC f alkyl) ammo group, a dι(C-C 6 alkyl) amino group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof and optionally condensed with benzene ring, or R * and R taken together form a 3 to 6 membered cyclic hydrocarbon; p represents 0 or 1; q represents 0 or 1; G is a group represented by -CO-, -SO -, -C0-0-, -NR -CO-, -CO-NR -, -NH-C0-NH-, -NH-CS-NH-, -NR-SO-, -S0—NR-, -NH-C0-0-, or -O-CO-NH-, wherem R is a hydrogen atom or a Cι-C„ alkyl group, or R taken together with R represents C -C=, alkylene group; R B is a phenyl group, a C -C cycloalkyl group, a C 0 -C u cycloalkenyl group, a benzyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group havmg 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, which the phenyl, benzyl, or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C -C 8 cycloalkyl group, cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanato group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C ± -C 6 alkyl group, a C ^ -Cg cycloalkyl group, a C»- C 6 alkenyl group, a Ci-C alkoxy group, a C ^ -Cc cycloalkyloxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a Ci-Cj alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylam o group, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a phenylsulfmyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a 3-phenylureιdo group, a C->-C- alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C alkoxycarbonyl group, a C_-C alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C- alkanoylamino group, a C 2 -C JV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a phenylcarbamoyl group, a N, N-dι { C 1 -C 6 alkyl ) sulfamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) am o group, a di (C -C b alkyl) ammo group, a benzylammo group, a C 2 -C (alkoxycarbonyl) ammo group, a Cι-C ε (alkylsulfonyl) ammo group, or a bis (Cι-C b alkylsulfonyl) amino group, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, C -C„ cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted w th one or more of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, trifluoromethyl group, a Cι~Cg alkyl group, a Ci-C. alkoxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) am o group, or a dι(Cι~C f alkyl) ammo group. Also the present mvention is a method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell using a pharmaceutical preparation containing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the above formula ( I ) , a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-Cg alkyl addition salt thereof (Invention 2) . Here, the compound represented by the above formula (I) have activities to inhibit the binding of chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 and the like to the receptor of a target cell and activities to inhibit physiological activities of cells caused by chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 and the like . Description of the Preferred Embodiments (1) On Invention 1 In the above formula (I) , R 1 is a phenyl group, a C 0 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C j -C e cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a C_-C 6 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 3 cycloalkyl group, a C--C 6 alkenyl group, a Ci-C„ alkoxy group, a Cj-C alkylthio group, a C j -C; alkylene group, a C -C 4 alkylenoxy group, a Cj-C alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio group, a benzyl group, a benzyloxy group, a benzoylam o group, a C 2 -C alkanoyl group, a C->-C alkoxycarbonyl group, a C -C alkanoyloxy group, a C--C alkanoylamino group, a C--C JV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a C 4 -Cc JV-cycloalkylcarbamoyl group, a Ci-C b alkylsulfonyl group, a C -C„ (alkoxycarbonyl) methyl group, a iV-phenylcarbamoyl group, a pipeπdinocarbonyl group, a morphol ocarbonyl group, a 1- pyrrolid ylcarbonyl group, a divalent group represented by the formula: - NH(C=0)0-, a divalent group represented by the formula: -NH(C=S)0-, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-Cg alkyl) ammo group, or a dι(Cι-C b alkyl) am o group. The "C -C„ cycloalkyl group" for R 1 means a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl group, specifically mcludmg a cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl group. The "aromatic heterocyclic group havmg 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof" for R is specifically, for example, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, lmidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyπdyl, pyrimidmyl, tπazmyl, tπazolyl, oxad azolyl (furazanyl), thiadiazolyl group and the like, preferably mcludmg a thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyridyl group. The "condensed ring" for R 1 means a ring obtained by the condensation with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom of a phenyl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group havmg 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and/or a nitrogen atom, at any possible sites, suitably and specifically for example, naphthyl, mdolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, qumolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzotπazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl (benzofurazanyl) , and ben- zothiadiazolyl group. Among them, a phenyl group and an isoxazolyl group can be listed as a preferred specific example for R . The "halogen atom" as a substituent for the phenyl group, Cj-C B cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R mcludes a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom, suitably mcludmg a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, and bromine atom. The "Ci-C alkyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means a Cι-C straight-chain or a branched alkyl group such as a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, lsohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-ethylbutyl group, and the like, suitably specifically mcludmg a methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl group. The "C -C 8 cycloalkyl group" as a substituent for v is the same as defined for the aforementioned "C -C cycloalkyl group" for R "1 , where the same examples can be given for the preferred specific examples. The "C-C 6 alkenyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means a C--C, straight-chain or a branched alkenyl group such as a vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-i-propenyl, 4-pentenyl, 5-hexenyl, 4-methyl- 3-pentenyl group, and the like, suitably specifically including a vinyl and 2-methyl-l-propenyl group. The "Ci-Cg alkoxy group" as a substituent for R means group consisting of the aforementioned Cι-C alkyl group and oxy group, specifically, for example, a methoxy and ethoxy group. The "Ci-Cg alkylthio group" as a substituent for R" means group consisting of the aforementioned Cι-C alkyl group and thio group, specifically, for example, a methylthio and ethylthio group. The "C -Cc alkylene group" as a substituent for R 1 means the C -C * , divalent alkylene group such as a trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, and 1-methyltrιmethylene group, specifically, for example, a trimethylene and a tetramethylene group. The "C 2 -C alkylenoxy group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C?-C 4 divalent alkylene group and oxy group such as a ethylenoxy (-CH 2 CH 2 0-), trimethylenoxy (-CHCH->CH->0-) , tetramethylenoxy (- CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 0-) , and 1, 1-dιmethylethylenoxy (-CH 2 C (CH 3 ) ,0-) group, specifically, for example, a ethylenoxy and trimethylenoxy group. The "Ci-Cj alkylenedioxy group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of Cι~C divalent alkylene group and two oxy groups such as a methylenedioxy (-0CH 2 0-), ethylenedioxy (-OCH 2 CH 2 0-) , tπmethylenedioxy (- OCH 2 CH,CH 2 0-, and propylenedioxy (-OCH>CH (CH.,) O- ) group, specifically, for example, a methylenedioxy and ethylenedioxy group. The "C 2 -C- alkanoyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means C»-C- straight-chain or branched alkanoyl group such as an acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, isobutyryl, 3-methylbutanoyl, 2-methylbutanoyl, pivaloyl, 4-methylpentanoyl, 3, 3-dιmethylbutanoyl, 5-methylhexanoyl group, and the like, where the preferred and specific example includes an acetyl group. The "C-C alkoxycarbonyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned Cι-C„ alkoxy qroup and carbonyl group, preferably and specifically for example, a methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl group. The "C-C alkanoyloxy group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C 2 -C alkanoyl group and oxy group, specifically, for example, an acetyloxy group. The "C,-C alkanoylammo group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C-C alkanoyl group and ammo group, specifically, for example, an acetylammo group. The "C -C- JV-alkylcarbamoyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C -C„ alkyl group and carbamoyl group, specifically, for example, a JV-methylcarbamoyl and JV-ethylcarbamoyl group. The "C 4 -C JV-cycloalkylcarbamoyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C -C cycloalkyl group and carbamoyl group, specifically, for example, a W-cyclopentylcarbamoyl and JV-cyclohexylcarbamoyl group . The "Ci~C b alkylsulfonyl group" as a substituent for R means group consisting of the aforementioned Cι-C alkyl group and sulfonyl group, preferably and specifically, for example, a methylsulfonyl group. The "C 3 -C 8 (alkoxycarbonyl) methyl group" as a substituent for R 1 means group consisting of the aforementioned C 2 -C, alkoxycarbonyl group and methyl group, preferably and specifically for example, a (methoxycarbonyl) methyl and (ethoxycarbonyl) methyl group. The "mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group" as a substituent for R 1 means ammo group substituted with one of the aforementioned Cj.-C 0 alkyl group, preferably and specifically, for example, a methylam no and ethyl am o group. The "di (Ci-Cg alkyl) am o group" as a substituent for R 1 means ammo group substituted w th the same or different two Cχ-Cg alkyl group aforementioned, preferably and specifically, for example, a dimethylammo, diethylammo, and IV-ethyl-iV-niethylariu.no group. Among them, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a C -C 6 alkenyl group, a C x -C b alkoxy group, a Cj-C 6 alkylthio group, a C 2 -C 4 alkylenoxy group, a methylenedioxy group, a iV-phenylcarbamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono (Ci-C alkyl) am o group, and a d (Cι~C 6 alkyl) am o group can be listed as a preferred specific example for substituent for the phenyl group, C j -C e cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 . Furthermore above substituent for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R~ are optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-C- alkyl group, or a Cj-Cg alkoxy group. The halogen atom, Ci-Cg alkyl group, and Cn-C 6 alkoxy group are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituents for the phenyl group, C -C- cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. In the above formula (I), R represents a hydrogen atom, a C-C- alkyl group, a C -C alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, or a phenyl group, in which the Cx-C- alkyl or phenyl group may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C -Cr alkyl group, or a Cι-C alkoxy group, and when j = 0, R is not a hydroxy group. The C ± -C 6 alkyl group and C -C alkoxycarbonyl group for R are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The halogen atom, Cι~C 6 alkyl group, and Ci-C 6 alkoxy group as substituents for the Cι-C b alkyl or phenyl group in R " are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. Among them, a hydrogen atom is a preferred specific example for R " . In the above formula (I), j represents an integer of 0-2. It is particularly preferred for j to be 0. In the above formula (I) , k represents an integer of 0-2 and m represents an integer of 2-4. It is preferred to use a 2-substιtuted pyrrolid e in which k s 0 and m s 3, a 3-substιtuted pyrrolidme in which k is 1 and m is 2, a 3-substιtuted pipeπdine in which k is 1 and m is 3, a 4-substιtuted piperidine which k is 2 and m is 2, or 3-substιtuted hexahydroazepme in which k is 1 and m is 4. n in the above formula (I) represents 0 or 1. Especially, 3-amιdopyrrolιdmes in which k is 1, m is 2, and n is 0 and 4- (amidomethyl) piperidines in which k is 2 , m is 2, and n s 1 can be listed as a particularly preferred example. R m the above formula (I) represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Cg alkyl group optionally substituted with one or two phenyl groups each of which may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, or a Cι~C r alkoxy group. The Ci-Cg alkyl group for R is the same as defined for the aforementioned substituents for the phenyl group, Cj-C 3 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring m R , specifically, for example, a methyl, ethyl and propyl group. The halogen atom, C -C„ alkyl group, and Cx-Cc alkoxy group as substituents for the phenyl group, which s a substituent for Ci-Ce alkyl group in R , are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituents for the phenyl group, C -Co cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. Among them, a hydrogen atom is a preferred specific example for R . In the above formula (I), R" and R are the same or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, m which the Cι-C 6 alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a mercapto group, a guanidino group, a C 3 -C e cycloalkyl group, a Ci-C alkoxy group, a Ci-C 6 alkylthio group, a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Ci-C e alkoxy group, or a benzyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a C-C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C- alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C iV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι~C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, an ammo group, a mono (Cι-C 6 alkyl) amino group, a di (Ci-Cg alkyl) ammo group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof and optionally condensed with benzene ring, or R 4 and R J taken together form a 3 to 6 membered cyclic hydrocarbon. The Cι-C b alkyl group for R 4 and R 5 is the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 3 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring m R , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The halogen atom, Cι~C b alkoxy group, Cχ-C alkylthio group, C--C alkanoyl group, C_-C alkoxycarbonyl group, C 2 -C alkanoyloxy group, C -C alkanoylammo group, C 2 -C iV-alkylcarbamoyl group, Cι~C alkylsulfonyl group, mono(Cι-C b alkyl) ammo group, and dι(Cι-C„ alkyl) ammo group as a substituent for the Cι~C b alkyl group in R 4 and R are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples . The C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group and aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof as substituent for the d-C b alkyl group in R 4 and R are the same as defined for the aforementioned group for R , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The halogen atom, Ci-Cg alkyl group, and Cι-C 6 alkoxy group for the substituent for the phenyl group which s substituent for the Ci-C. alkyl group m R 4 and R D are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -C 3 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R", and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The "3 to 6 membered cyclic hydrocarbon" consisting of R, R and the adjacent carbon atom includes a cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, and cyclohexane. Among them, a hydrogen atom and a Ci-C alkyl group can be listed as a preferred specific example for R and R . In the above formula (I), p represents 0 or 1, and q represents 0 or 1. It is particularly preferred for both p and q to be 0. In the above formula (I), G is a group represented by -CO-, -S0 2 -, - CO-0-, -NR'-CO-, -CO-NR-, -NH-C0-NH-, -NH-CS-NH-, -NR-S0 2 -, -S0 2 -NR 7 -, -NH- CO-0-, or -O-CO-NH-, where R is a hydrogen atom or a -Cg alkyl group, or R taken together with R represents a C~-d alkylene group. In the above formula, -CO- means a carbonyl group, -SO - means a sulfonyl group, and -CS- means a thiocarbonyl group. Preferred G group is specifically, for example, those represented by the formula -NR -CO- and -NH-CO-NH- . The Ci-C alkyl group for R are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -C- cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The "C -Cr alkylene group" consisting of R and R means C -C straight-chain or branched alkylene group such as a methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, 1-methyltrιmethylene, pentamethylene group, and the like, suitably and specifically including a ethylene, trimethylene and tetramethylene group . A hydrogen atom is a preferred specific example for R . In the above formula (I) , R is a phenyl group, a C -C cycloalkyl group, a C -Co cycloalkenyl group, a benzyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl, benzyl, or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group havmg 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C -C- cycloalkyl group, C -C e cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted w th one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanato group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, a C 0 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, a C--C„ alkenyl group, a Ci-C alkoxy group, a d-C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a Cι~ alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylammo group, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a phenylsulfmyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a 3-phenylureιdo group, a C-- C 7 alkanoyl group, a Co-C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C_-C alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C, alkanoylammo group, a C-C iV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a phenylcarbamoyl group, a N, iV-di (Cι-C b alkyl ) sulfamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono (Ci-C alkyl) ammo group, a di (Ci-C alkyl) ammo group, a benzylammo group, a C 2 -C- (alkoxycarbonyl) am o group, a Cι-C b (alkylsulfonyl) am o group, or a bis (Cι-C b alkylsulfonyl) ammo group. The C -Co cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, and the condensed ring for R b are the same as defined for the aforementioned R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The "C -Co cycloalkenyl group" for R 6 means a cyclic alkenyl group such as a cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, and cyclooctenyl group, specifically mcludmg a 1-cyclopentenyl and 1-cyclohexenyl group. Among them, a phenyl group, a furyl group, and a thienyl group can be listed as a preferred specific example for R f . The halogen atom, Ci-Cg alkyl group, C -C 6 alkenyl group, Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, Ci-Cg alkylthio group, Ci-C alkylenedioxy group, C 2 -C alkanoyl group, C 2 -C alkoxycarbonyl group, C--C alkanoyloxy group, C--C alkanoylammo group, C_- i iV-alkylcarbamoyl group, Cι-C b alkylsulfonyl group, mono(Cι-C b alkyl) am o group, and di (Ci-Cp alkyl) ammo group as a substituent for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, C -CJ cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R " are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituent for the phenyl group, C -Co cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. The C -Co cycloalkyl group as a substituent for R is the same as defined for the aforementioned C -C cycloalkyl group for R , where the same examples can be given for the preferred specific examples.. The "C -d cycloalkyloxy group" as a substituent for R 6 means group consisting of the aforementioned d~d cycloalkyl group and oxy group, specifically, for example, a cyclopropyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy group. The "iV, iV-di (Ci-C alkyl ) sulfamoyl group" as a substituent for R 6 means sulfamoyl group substituted with the same or different two Cι-C 6 alkyl group aforementioned, preferably and specifically, for example, a N, N- dimethylsulfamoyl, N, iV-diethylsulfamoyl, and iV-ethyl-iV-methylsulfamoyl group. The "C 2 -C, (alkoxycarbonyl) ammo group" as a substituent for R 6 means group consisting of the aforementioned C 2 -C alkoxycarbonyl group and ammo group, specifically, for example, a (methoxycarbonyl) ammo and (ethoxycarbonyl) ammo group. The "Ci-C (alkylsulfonyl) ammo" group as a substituent for P means group consisting of the aforementioned d-C b alkylsulfonyl group and ammo group, specifically, for example, a (methylsulfonyl) ammo group. The "bis (Ci-Cg alkylsulfonyl ) ammo" group as a substituent for R 6 means ammo group substituted with the same or different two Ci-C alkylsulfonyl group aforementioned, preferably and specif cally, for example, a bis (methylsulfonyl) ammo group. Among them, a halogen atom, a mercapto group, a nitro group, a thiocyanato group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-C alkyl group, a -C alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a C -C alkanoylammo group, or an ammo group can be listed as preferred specific example for substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, C -C c cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring R . Furthermore above substituents for the phenyl group, C -C b cycloalkyl group, d-C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R ^ are optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a C -d alkylthio group, a mono (d- alkyl) ammo group, or a dι(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group. The halogen atom, Ci- alkyl group, Ci-d alkoxy group, a Ci-d alkylthio group, mono(C -C alkyl) ammo group, and d (Cι~d alkyl) ammo group are the same as defined for the aforementioned substituents for the phenyl group, C -C cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 1 , and the same examples can be listed as preferred specific examples. (2) On Invention 2 The compound represented by the formula (I) above, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable C -C b alkyl addition salt can be used to prepare a chemokine receptor antagonist preparation of the present invention by formulating the therapeutically effected amount and a carrier and/or diluent nto a pharmaceutical composition. Thus, the cyclic amme derivatives shown by the above formula (I) , a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt can be administered orally or by parenterally, for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, percutaneously or mtrarectally . The oral administration can be accomplished m the form of tablets, pills, granules, powder, solution, suspension, capsules, etc. The tablets for example can be prepared using a vehicle such as lactose, starch and crystallized cellulose; binder such as carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone; disintegrator such as sodium algmate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium lauryl sulfate, etc. Pills, powder and granule preparations can be prepared by a standard method using the vehicles mentioned above. Solution or suspension can be prepared by a standard method using glycerin ester such as tricaprylin and triacetin or alcohols such as ethanol . Capsules can be made by charging granules , powder or solution in gelatin, etc. Subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous preparations can be prepared as an injection using aqueous or nonaqueous solution. Aqueous solution for example may mclude lsotomc sodium chloride solution. Nonaqueous solutions may mclude for example, propyleneglycol, polyethyleneglycol, olive oil, ethyl oleate, etc., and optionally, one can add antiseptics and stabilizers. For injection, one can be sterilized by filtration through a bacterial filter or combination of disinfectant. Percutaneous administration may be in the form of an ointment or cream, and ointment can be prepared in the standard manner using fatty oils such as castor oil and olive oil, or Vaseline, while creams can be made using fatty oils or emulsifying agent such as diethyleneglycol and sorbitan esters of fatty acid. For intrarectal administration, one can use standard suppositories using gelatin soft capsules, etc. The cyclic amme derivatives of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-Cg alkyl addition salt is administered at a dose that varies depending on the type of disease, route of administration, age and sex of patient, and severity of disease, but is likely to be 1-500 mg/day in an average adult. (3) Matter common throughout Invention 1 and Invention 2 Preferred specific examples for the cyclic amme compound n the above formula (I) mclude compound having each substituent as shown in the followmg Tables 1.1-1.201. In the Tables 1.1—1.201, "chirality" means configuration of the asymmetric carbon atom on the cyclic amme. "R" shows that the asymmetric carbon atom has a R configuration, "S" shows that the asymmetric carbon atom has a S configuration, and "-" means racemate or that the compound do not have a asymmetric carbon atom on the nitrogen containing ring. [ Table 1.1 - Table 1.201 ] Table 1.1 k m n chirality R 3 o 1 CrX^-CH 2 - 1 2 0 H -CH X ~ G 3 CΓH CH 2 - 1 2 0 H -CH; ,-χ °c-ζ rj" 6 C -i-α{ )--CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H -CH 2 F 3 C 0 Br 7 c >t-oi )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H • CH. ■ XP O „ OCH 3 J 10 cι-{ )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H • CH 2 -N-C→Q Table 1.2 C k m n chjra| . R3 CF, O 20 C ~ }- CH- 1 2 0 S H • CH 2 -N-CHQ Table 1.3 C 0 26 C QHCH 2 - 1 2 0 S H - CH -N-C-H > 0 2 N O M - CH2 - 1 2 0 R H " CH 2-ffC- F 3 C Table 1.4 C O OCH, 34 CH- 0 R H • CH 2 -N-CHQ 35 c ;ι ι i → --C0 )--CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 39 *0 CHo- 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C-< ci 41 CI-Q-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 - 0 _/ 0 ^ 43 c J« ι--i --CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -c H r N -c- y-o H \= 44 CF 3 Table 1.5 c 46 > CHo- 0 R H - CH 2- 48 C 3 --i )- " CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 50 c 3i iX ~ > " -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H ■c ^-fr° 9 X-0 Fa 52 c :, ι--i --CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N T C- F p 53 CHHQ-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 - -C- Cl 55 CHQ- CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 _- ci Table 1.6 C 0 56 C| -O " CH 2 0 R H • CH 2 -N-C- XΛ H H,C 0 59 CH, 0 R H ■ CH 2 -N-C- Br H O 61 C ~ -Pl— 4.P }-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C-^ ' CFo 63 c : 'ι-- -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H - CH 2 - N- C-f j- CH 2 CH 3 H \=/ 64 c ■■ Pι-iD }--CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C-^ ^ CN Table 1.7 C O 67 cι→ 0 CH 2 - 0 R H -CH- x- Fø 71 C *rX-o XCH 2 - 1 0 R H - CF 3 74 C H CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H p 75 cι-( )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 'CH -f C →f3 ~ F,C Table 1.8 C 79 ciX >-CH 2 - 1 0 R H 82 c :, ι-- -- H 2 -CH 3 NO, 83 :, " " CH 2 R H i? -CH 2 -N-C X- H \= o 86 CK XCH,- 1 2 0 H (CH 2 ) 2 - N-C- X -N0 2 H \= 88 CK> >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H Table 1.9 C 0 97 CrX -CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H -(CH 2 ) 2 - N- C- V Cl 98 c ; KQ )--CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H -(CH 2 ) 2 - N- OCH, 99 cπQr- CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H Table 1.1TJ o 103 = \ XCH 2 - 2 H ■ (CH 2 ,-N-C- CF, 104 -o- CH 2 - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 • 105 ctX XCH 2 - 1 H -(CH,),- 107 c ΓXQ>-CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H ■(CH 2 ) 2 - 108 c Q CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H p 110 C ■ OK >--CH 2 - 1 2 0 S H -(CH 2 )O-_N μ -CX NO- H Table 1.11 C 112 *-o< CH 2 - R H 113 114 117 CK V_ X ~ °C"H 2 2 - 1 2 0 R H 119 CM HC H ,- 1 2 0 R H CH 3 120 a-Q-CHr 1 2 0 R H _ (CHΛ . N .jX P C w Table 1.12 C *o p 122 : y CH 2 - 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C- fx • ocH 3 H , CF 3 0 ,K 129 cK >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N- ■ Cc-- p 132 C Q- CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-CHQ> 0,N Table 1.13 p 137 Ct-^ CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H - ( C H 2 ) 2 - - C - Cl 139 CI-HQ CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 141 C QHCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H — o cι 142 C H 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -rjc-( 0 143 CI-^-C H 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ (CH2)2 _N-C-(_) Br Table 1.14 0 146 C > >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C- J \ • CH, H 0 147 CK> />-CH 2 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C CH2CH3 H 151 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 - p 153 CK -CH 2 - 1 ' 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C- -F H =/ 154 HQ> Table 1.15 C 155 cι -0 CH 2 ~ 1 0 R H -(CH 2/2 ■ 159 Ci- ~ -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H R 160 Ci-^^-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C- F 3 C 161 c*-ζ ~ -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C→Q F Table 1.16 C ι ~ ~CH2~ 1 2 0 R H _ - C C H H _ -N- l H C→ CH 3 169 CI-HQHCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 170 171 CI Table 1.17 C (A) 9 179 CH 2 - H -CH- -C— ^ N -Cl CH 3 - (R ) 9 180 o CH 2 - R H —CH-N-C i H CH 3 CF 3 CH, O II 182 CH, 0 R H -CH-N-C- X I H \= CH 3 H 3 0 184 Cl O- - CH, 0 R H 0 c- rl~F -CH-N-C I H \=/ CH 3 CH, 0 185 c, -0 CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH-N-C 0 χX Xy V'<CI I H \= CH 3 CH 3 0 187 C : K ι -0-CH2- 1 2 0 R H -CH-N-C- - ci CH 3 Table 1.18 193 cκ ~ }- CH 2 - R H 194 Cr-o />-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 198 C Q H 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.19 _ Compd. 203 CrX cH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 205 d- -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.2O 214 cι- XX -CH, 0 H "(CH 2) - C - o 215 CK XCH 2 - 1 2 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C 0CH 3 o 216 CK> / X/ CH 2 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C-/ 217 CK XCH 2 - 1 2 0 H -(CH 2 ) Table 1.21 Compd. R >-(CH 2 )r No. R 2/ • <_/) m n chirality R 3 221 222 1 2 0 H -(CH 2/2 -c.J/ X Cl 223 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 224 CM1 -CH 2 - 1 2 H _ C H 2 -|- - CH, 0 225 *o- CH 2 - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3-C- N" 230 CrHQr- CH,- 1 2 0 H 231 C --Xl-(X >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 H Table 1.22 C k m n chirality R 3 O 232 C : hi --CH 2 - 1 2 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C ~ 0 0 233 CK> XCH 2 - 1 2 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C- N-CH 2 - 235 CH 2 - 1 0 H -CH, • 242 C : OTV " 'c H ,- 1 2 0 S H Table 1.23 -CH Xcpj Fa 249 "b- 0 H CH 2 - -CHg-N- 9 XC- Λ x ') CF3 Table 1.24 Table 1.25 ,CF 3 268 c-rO— ι 2 o s H - ^2 - HΛ " -ζ W H 3 C0 2 C p f3 270 Q-CH 2 - 2 0 S H - CH2 -N-C- H " ,CN n CF 3 2 3 ^ rJCHC C H H2 ,-_ 1 ■ " 2 0 " S H --CcHH 22 --N-c7i H ~ W Table 1.26 _ R ' k m n chirality R 3 "(CH 2 ) ? -H-(CH 2 ) (Γ G --DR6 C °N m o Pd - R (CH2) R 279 F 3 CO-(Q>-CH 2 H Table 1.27 Ci 289 ~ CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H - c * r Λsi ' Cl H 292 ^_ CH2 _ 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-^ 293 O ^)- CH2 - 1 0 R H _ CH2 _ c _ F 3 C Q CF 3 295 Q- CH2 - 1 2 0 R H ~ C H 2 - -Q H 3 C Q CF 3 296 Q- CH2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH _ C _ Table 1.28 Table 1.29 C 311 B 3r rK" "-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.30 Cθ N mpd" 324 H 3 CO 2 C-Q>-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 330 cl- (~}~ CH 2 - 0 3 1 H ■ CH 2 -N-C-HQ> Table 1.31 0 334 =-o CH 2 - H -CH 2 -N-C-<Q - CH o 338 C Q H 2 - 0 3 1 - H -CH 2 -N-C- CH 3 — 9 341 Ci-^)- CH2 " 0 3 1 - H _ (CH2)2 _N-CH^ Table 1.32 ° 344 = CH 2 H -CH-N-C-f ) CH2CH(CH 3 )2 347 CH, 350 *o CH, 0 H -CH, CH, o β 351 C --Pi-iPCH 2 - 0 3 1 H Table 1.33 C 353 - f -O " CH 2 - H 354 = CH 2 - H • CH, ■ ^-o 356 c - ■ Pr-iPP >-CH 2 - 1 3 0 H -CH 2 - 359 --ppy CH 2 - 0 H -(CH ^ " H ^-O 0 360 cι-( >-CH 2 - 1 3 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C-→ - O; H 361 c -ι-o )-CH 2 - 1 3 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 ■ * 9 Ό O 363 CI-(^)-CH 2 - 1 3 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C- j) S Table 1.34 364 c -O " CH,- 0 H 365 CH, 367 > CH 2 - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 -C ' --O V'CH 368 : " CH, 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 -C-<Q 369 CH 2 - 0 H "(CH; ;)2- Cpy Cl 370 C >o-( /VCH 2 - 1 3 0 H - (CH 2 ) 2 - C-→Q>- CXCH 2 ) 3 C H 3 371 c - ■ Pι-(PP >-CH 2 - 1 0 H Table 1.35 Compd. k m n chirality R 3 Cl 375 = CH - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C-N-Q l O II 379 >o CH 2 - H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C-N-^ C-CH 3 O 382 : CH, 0 H CH 2 -N-C-0-CH 2 -<Q> 383 CK0 > ~ -CH 2 - 1 3 0 H -CH-O-C-NV CH 3 Table 1.3,6 C 386 ( -CH 2 - o H -CH 2 -N-C- Table 1.37 C k m n chirality R 3 398 (Qr-CH 2 - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C-HQ> 401 < - CH2 - 0 H pCH^z-N- 9C-f y- CO 2 CH 3 H \= Table 1.38 OCF π (S) 9 - 416 < r-CH 2 - 0 H - c CH H -2CfrH c (C-H 3 ) 2 Table 1.39 /=\ (fl) O / CF3 427 - CH 2 - 0 H -CH-N- ?C-/H> CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 F Table 1.40 435 CHH VCH 2 - 1 3 1 - H 437 Cr- -CH j r 1 3 1 - H _ CH2 _ N _ ( i- _ cθ2CH3 438 C H 2 - 1 3 1 - H Table 1.41 C k m n chirality R 3 451 Ci MQ-CH 2 - 1 3 1 H Table 1.42 C k m n chira,it y R3 452 CK-Q-CH 2 - 1 3 1 - H _ ~ ( ( C C H H 22) ) 2 - . 455 CI→QVCH 2 - 1 3 1 - H iC Hj Jrr O 9- Br 456 CHHQVCH 2 - 1 3 1 - H ,cι 457 C QVCH 2 - 1 3 1 . - H - - ( ( C C H H 22) ) 22 --N--0 Xf Vβ i- ci o V 7}-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ CHi -N-£-Q 460 C ^-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ CH2 . N . i Λ _ CH Table 1.43 463 O-O " CH 2 H • CH 2 - ^ O II 465 = * y CH 2 - H -CH 2 - N- cC-- 467 Cr-^ ~ )-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH, ≠-ύ 0 O 473 CI~Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH, •N-C-Q C- CH a Table 1.44 475 -O- CH 2 H ■ CH 2 - N- C-( - CH(CH 3 ) 2 476 :K CH 2 " H -CH 2 -N-C-^^-N0 2 478 ; χ CH 2 H ■ CH 2 -M-C- H ^ H 3 C 479 c -Ko V«CH 2 H -CH 2 - ■ I HM-C-/ or 480 ;| -0- CH 2 - H ■ CH -N-C- - H O^BΓ o 483 Ct-( ~ -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -N-C-/~1 H s' " CH, 484 c i- ~ }-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.45 C CN 486 :HQ- CH, H - H2 - -K ι -0 o 487 c : K -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -N-CH 492 C CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ 0 , C 3 495 cι-ζ_ -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -CH 2 -N-C-Q H \=< F Table 1.46 498 > CH 2 - H 499 > 0 CH 2 - H -CH 2 -N-C- N(CH 3 ) 2 H 500 ■■ O- CH 2 ~ H - CH 2 - N- CK - OCH; O , N ° 2 503 Cl— >-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -κ-K - cι 504 505 506 C κI-> }-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.47 C 508 c ■ oι-4 --CH 2 - H ■ CH 2 -N-C-/' Jl H S 2 2 1 H CH 2 - N-C→Q-C(CH 3 ) 3 O 515 c - CH, H • CH 2 -N-C " // CH 2 OH H Table 1.48 523 ChK^^-CH 2 - 2 2 1 9 — (CH 2 ) 2 C Ηi - - CH -fr < X> Table 1.49 531 Cl→ 0 CH 2 H -CH 2 - C 9_-QT 3 Table 1.50 Compd. 9 547 c- " CH 2 H -CH 2 -Nr-C-/ V-CI Cl Table 1.51 9 556 CH 2 - H -CH 2 - N-C H xσ CHs 557 0 ~ CH 2 - H "(CH 2 ) 2 -N-C-^ 561 cι-(> >-CH 2 H Table 1.52 C 0 OCH 2 CH 3 564 CH 2 - H -CH- Vr rl.--TTSS H CH a 566 ci --O CH,- H 9 κ CF3 569 ci- CH, H -CH-N-C-f ) I H CH 3 F Table 1.53 574 Γ-QHCH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -CH- h f C-rJL CH a 575 C ■ PKL>-CH 2 - H 577 c, -0- CH 2 - H - Table 1.54 588 cι -O CH,- H -CH-N-C-→ V NH, I H W CHo 589 Cl' CH 2 H -CH-N-C- ~Vc(CH 3 ) 3 | H P=S CH 3 590 c ■ xi ι--py >-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H - CH- N- C-<f~V CHoOH 593 c ■ i h-4y )-CHa- 2 2 1 H | H X= CH 3 Table 1.55 C C-CH-, 597 - ■ y CH 2 - H -CH- I H \=/ CH 3 0 598 o CH,- H -CH-N-C-/ " ! I H O^ CH 3 599 H CH, H ■ C IH- HN-C- |X CH 3 CH 3 Table 1.56 C k m n chirality ' R 3 607 CI-Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H 609 ci-cQ- CH 2 - H - < rκ " X c~ v° 0 c « -o "CH-N-C-^ 61 \ / )-CH 2 - H CH 3 ςf- C CHa Table 1.57 κ N m o P . d - CH(CH 3 ) 2 625 > CH,- H 627 C >r !- HCH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.58 628 Cl" ~ CH 2 H - O CF 3 633 ci •-- " CH 2 H -CH-N-C-f ) I H CH(CH 3 ) 2 F Table 1.59 0 -CH- ■ NN--CCX^ VOCH, 640 - CH 2 - H H \=>/ « CH(CH 3 ) 2 Table 1.60 C < i 650 c| -Q" CH, H -CH-N -- 9c ff C-_- X x ) I H \= -o CH(CH 3 ) 5 652 c *ι—o-CH 2 - H Table 1.6 1 C 661 -O CH 2 - H -y CH(CxH c 3 P) 2 OCH 3 669 cι " " CH,- H -CH-N-C-/!] CH(CH 3 ) 2 C H 3 671 Cr0 >- CH 2 - H -CH-N-C- CH(CH 3 ) 2 Table 1.62 ° p 3 674 CH 2 - H -CfH-N-C-f CH(CH 3 ) 2 676 H -T CH(CtrHX 3 ) 2 HO 677 *o CH 2 - H CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH ' 3 3 679 *o CH 2 - H 680 o- CH,- H Table 1.63 C 683 c -i -CH 2 - H Table 1.64 697 ci-i H 2 - H -CH-N-C--f -CN 698 H - C H- N- C-vQ- N (C H 3 ) 2 C '-O CH 2 - H • C H- N- CH(CH 3 ) 2 0 704 Cl→ 0 CH 2 - H -CH-N-C-f VNO Table 1.65 9 ,S^Br H-N-C 708 c » ι K--o-CH 2 H -C R-X 712 - ;Ko-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -W CH &0 Table 1.66 ° 71 8 C >i--oi >--CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH-N-C 9 : - P 721 --PPP CH 2 - H -CH-N-C -Q CHa Table 1.67 Table 1.68 743 -o- CH 2 - H -PH-N- 9O-Q o Table 1.69 Table 1.70 C pF 3 762 -o- CH,- H - C C H H--fNf-C I H C -< CH 2 OH 764 C H CH 2 - H -p-N-C-f ) I H W CH; CH 3 P"F 3 766 c - CH 2 - H - C-H,fτ c " CH 3 p ° F3 769 = CH,- H - rr C CHH 33 ιfr c " CH 3 770 PD- CH 2 - H - T C?-H 3 t!r c X? Table 1.71 Table 1.72 Table 1.73 C 793 CK VCH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.74 Table 1.75 816 CH 2 H (CH 2 ) 2 -C-NK, O N0 2 821 cι κ- CH 2 - H -CH-N- P CXX V_ ~ Cl CH 2 OCH 3 Table 1.76 834 = CH,- H - c CH H 2 -OfCH 3 - cFa 835 = CH 2 H CH 2 OCH 3 9 p ^_/ CH3 836 *" " CH, H - ch K "c - CH 2 OCH 3 Table 1.77 C °No Pd" ,OCH 3 839 = 0 CH, H - -fC CHH--NNF- XCC- ^ΛV- Ou"C'Hn 3 H CH 2 OCH 3 OCH 3 840 C-(_ -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ (C H 2)3 -C H 842 cι- _ -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ (C H 2)2 -cH r-cι 844 C-< ]}-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ (CH2)2 _^_f^ CHo 846 C Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ (C H 2)2 -C-QHOHQ> o F 847 C Q-CH,- 2 2 1 - H _ (C H 2)2 -£ - OCH 3 Table 1.78 C °No Pd' k m n Chirality R3 Table 1.79 862 CKo VCHa H - CH 2 - N-C - N- - CH 3 863 864 2 2 1 H ■ CH 2 - N-C - N→ V OC H 3 868 C ^-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H - CH 2 - N- S→ CH 2 C H 3 Table 1.80 C 871 c > CH,- 2 2 1 H - CH 2 - N- S→Q- (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 O 872 C M O CHo- 2 2 1 H 874 C »Kκ XCH 2 - 2 2 1 H CF 3 875 - CH2~ 2 2 1 - H -CH 2 -I*C X H ' \==/ CF 3 876 Br-Q -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -CH 2 - N -cX H " \== Table 1.81 Table 1.82 Table 1.83 C CF 3 0 , ( 3 904 < CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -N-C- ■ ό 906 (Q-(CH 2 ) 3 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 - 913 H 3 C0-Qh-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.84 C m n chirality CF 3 O _ 0H II 915 { ~ )-CHC 2 - H -CH 2 -N- -cC-- s 918 HJCOJC-CH-- • CH,- H 919 Hop -O- CH, H 921 VT cHo- H Table 1.85 Compd. No. Table 1.86 C m n chirality R 3 945 C " CH 2 - 1 4 0 H -CH 2 -N- XC- ) H \= 0: Table 1.87 951 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C *-/ V0-C 9 - CH 3 p 952 CH, R H -CHo-hC→f N ( H 3 ) 2 953 = CH 2 - 0 R H -(CH 2 ) r W-^ 9 r-N(CH 3 ) 2 954 C i - CH,- 1 2 0 R H Table 1.88 C 958 C → -CH;,- 1 2 0 R H 959 → 0 CH 2 - 0 H 962 R 9 c - " CH 2 - 0 H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N- -Cc-- -N-CH 3 H \=/ H 9 963 CI→ ~ )-CHa- 1 2 0 R H _ (C H 2)2 -M-c→ -OH 964 C0 2 CH 3 967 PI" - CH 2- 1 2 0 R H -(CH 2 ) 2 -N- 9C- π- 9C-CH 3 968 C O-c H 2- 1 2 0 R H _ CH2 _^ _9_ ~ NH H Table 1.89 969 -O- CH, 0 R H -(CH 2 )2-N-C 9- A „ ,- NH H \== 975 =β-i y CH 2 - 0 R H -(CH 2 )a-N-C→ ~ V- NH 2 977 C ■■ -KX " X )KH,- 1 2 0 R H Table 1.90 984 C ϊ K _ X " CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H OH 989 C --of- >--CH 2 - 1 4 0 H 9 -CH 2 -N-C-0-CH 2 -^> Table 1.91 995 c -O " CH, 0 H -(CH 2 ) 3 -C 9- OCHo ^ 1001 C ; i-( -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.92 1008 CH 2 H (CH 2 ) 2 -C-NH 2 O Table 1.93 Table 1.94 (si ? X CHϊCH3 1025 •O- CH, H -CH-N-C— < -0CH 2 CH 3 1 H CH 3 PCH 2 CH 3 1026 CH, H - ( C S) H-NhC X- CVOCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 OCH 2 CH 3 OCH 3 034 Ch{}- CHo- 2 2 1 H - ( C R) H-N- XC-f V (I OCH 3 4 H \= CH 3 OCH 3 Table 1.95 C 1035 c j n | - / V"CH,- 2 2 1 H M ff X CH * H = 1037 C i K -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH-N-C-f _V0CH 3 CH 3 PCH 2 CH 3 1039 ϊ 0 CH 2 - H - i C R) H-N- XC-f C> CH 3 Table 1.96 1048 CH, H -CH 2 -NhC-f VθC H 3 H 2 N OCH 3 9 1049 0 CHo- H -CH 2 -N-C 9— X 3 H H 2 N Br (S) 9 / CH 2 C H 3 1051 CH, H - CH _X CH2CH(Cπ3)2 OCH3 1052 κ CH,- H - ( C S) h ^ fC- X_-OCHa CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 OCH 3 1053 C -Q- CH, H _. OCH 2 CH 3 055 CH, H - ( C S) H-N- XC-fi VOCH 3 CH 2 CH(Cπ 3 ) 2 Table 1.97 1066 CH 2 H 1067 = CH, H - ,fl C ) H-N- xC-f V C O H C 3 H 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 OCH 3 Table 1.98 „ 0CH 2 CH 3 1068 c ^C CH 2 - H - { C R) H-N-C X— i V_0CH 2 CH 3 : H ^ ' CH2CH(CH 3 2 -. 0CH 2 CH 3 1069 >o CHo- H - ( C R) H- h ff C-f iVOCH2CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 9 1089 CI- / 0 * CH 2 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C- T Table 1.100 C 1090 :I- '" >CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1091 -- ;OI-<; -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1093 > CH, 0 R H -CH 2 CH 2 -N-C— _ H 2 N 1095 > 9 II CH 2 - R H -CH2CH2- -N-C H ■ <2 9 1096 CH, 0 R H -CH 2 CH 2 - -C- r 1097 C ■ Oh- --CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1098 c -ι- >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1099 C • -Ph-D >--CH,- 1 2 0 R H Table 1.101 Compd. Γ k m n chirality R 3 No. RX CH2 > 1101 CH 3 1102 CH -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N- 9C— f- ~ < C - H N 3 0 2 1103 H 3 C -(~}- CH 2- 1 2 0 R H -CHo-N-cX VCH 3 1104 H 3 C-→Q-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1106 H 3 C-Q-CH2- 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N- xC-XV_CH 3 1108 1 2 0 R H -eH 2 -N- XC- VCH 3 Table 1.102 1118 Q-N-S-H -CH,- 1 2 0 R H 1122 (rtcjaCH-Q-cHr 1 2 0 R H 9 - H2- -C- w CH(CH 3 ) 2 X Table 1.103 Table 1.104 Cθ NN m o p . d - R 1142 f \J CH2 ~ 1 2 0 R H -CHo- -C H X— f x \==(> ~ Table 1.105 1147 HaC-c-Mπ -CH 1 2 0 R H Table 1.106 C iCH rGr ' PF 3 1166 H 3 C0-O-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH,-N- XC-f x > Table 1.107 Cθ No Pd' k m n Chirality 'R3 1172 C ~ )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-cXp f H 1173 a-ζ ~ -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-cXp f H 0 H, 1175 H 3 CHQVCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH _ .__ζ<_ 1176 H 3C-0 ~CH2~ 1 0 R H - CH 2 - N -cXp T 1177 H 3 C→ ~ CH2 " 2 0 R H - CH 2 - -cX f Table 1.108 NO; 1179 HoP -CH 2 - 0 R H -CH■ H 2 N 1180 HoP ;→ -CH 2 - o R H -CH 1187 Ch- ~ }-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -NF xC-fϋV-Br 1188 P O CH2_ 2 2 1 H v χxrx 0H Table 1.109 1190 Cf-→Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -N-CV H 2 N 1191 0 R H -CHf-N- xC- CF3 Table 1.110 c r No, p . d - k m n chirality R 3 1203 H 3 CV VCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ - C C H Ho-N-CX- 2 H \== 1204 1205 H 3 C-OcH 2 - 1 0 R H _ CH2 _^ϊ 9 - Br 2 H W i 1208 H 3 c- -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH ^.g H => 1209 H 3 c-< h-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.1 1 1 1212 H 3 C ;--H Γ-CH 2 - 0 R H 1214 Cr-cQ-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -CH 2 -N-C 9-Q pFa F 1216 X CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ CH2 ,_ — iv v.?-_ —X; y — F H \= /' 1220 Ch-Q-CHr,- 1 2 0 R H -PH 2 -N-P-HQ H )= H 2 N 1221 Ch-cQ-CHa- 1 2 0 R H Table 1.1 1 2 NO 1224 Ch-^^-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N Γ C ?_ 2 -0 HO CH 3 1227 H 3 CXOCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH !,- — IN-!.Xt J_ Cl H \= 9 /' 1228 H 3 C-< >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C→Q> H = y H 2 N 1229 1230 1231 H 3 C-(~}-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.113 Compd. k m n chirality R 3 No. 1238 CH3 ,CF 3 ,- 9 1241 PD- CH H - H a -JC- Cl Table 1.114 1248 CH-ζ_ -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -CH≤- 9C→Q /X N ° 2 HO 1249 Ch- -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH _ K-( ?_^ C 2 | 'H3 N0 2 1251 H 2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH X , — IVT 9V-. V I_ Cl H CH 3 P=y 1254 1 2 0 R H -CHs-N-C-Q-CHtCHa 3)/.2 13 Table 1.115 C 1255 ; QVCH 2 - 0 R H Br 1256 HoO ; -Q-CH 2 - 0 R H - H 2 -N-C-0 H 2 N PI 1258 H 3 C O- CH, R H -CHo-N- Xc- ( y H )== H 2 N PCH 2 CH 3 1260 H 3 C ~-o CHo 0 R H -CH!f 1265 H 3 C-(~ -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.116 9 OCFo 1267 Ch- ^-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C- H PI 1273 1 2 0 R H "CH2-N-C- H 3 CO 1274 H 3 C- ~ -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1275 H 3 C-(}- CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N- ? C-/ ) c ' HO Table 1.117 Table 1.118 Table 1.119 Table 1.120 Br CFa 1313 ( -CH 2 - 0 R H -CH 2 -N- XC— x ) 1319 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C-f X ) Table 1.121 C °κ mpd' 1326 1 2 R H -CH≤-N-C-f HO Table 1.122 C 1332 1 2 0 R H . CHf-N-C-O-C- t342 X CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H Table 1.123 1347 ;, - "CH2" R H -CH 2 -N-C X-/r CH2 1348 H a C ; -- " H 2 - R H 1349 0 R H -CH 2 -N- XC- Jr CH3 1350 'X H ^- H -CH a -ff- XC-rjr CH3 Table 1.124 PN 1356 H 3 C-^^-CHo- 1 2 0 R H - CH 2-ffcX H 2 N Table 1.125 1370 CKo VCH 2 - 1 2 0 R H - Ha-NF ?C-f fYJ Br 1375 H 3 c-Q>-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H - Ha-N- XC- J Br Table 1.126 1384 c| - ~ CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -C H 2 -NC-/Jr Br Table 1.127 1392 H 3 C^>CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C→ _) 1397 BΓ _ CH2 - 1 0 R H Table 1.128 1399 X xXCH"- 3 0 R H 1408 0 R H 9 H3C - ~ CH 2 - 1 2 -CH y°-Q Table 1.129 C k m n chirality ' R 3 1414 r-OcH 2 - 2 2 1 - H -∞ r -ytø H 3 C-C-NH O 1416 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N- 9P- H N H 2 N 1418 Crv H 2 - 2 2 1 - H 9 / SH 1419 C Q-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -PH 2 -NhP→ H,N Table 1.130 PI 1429 HaCCHzi ° 0" CH 2 - H -CHs-ffC-ø H 2 N Table 1.131 C Br 1431 H 3 CCH 2 0-vQ-CH2- H -CH 2 - ■ y H 2 N 1435 H J CCH U -Q-CH,- 2 2 1 H -CH 2 - y H ~ 2 iN 1436 (HC c XP CH2- H 1437 H ) C(CH 2 ) 2 0-< ; -CH 2 - H 1438 H 3 CCH 2 -Q>- CH, H Br 1439 (H 3 C) 2 C *0 CH2- H -CH 2 - y Hp 2 N Br 1441 HaCS→ - CH 2 - H -CH 2 - y H- 2 N Table 1.132 C k m n chirality R 3 1444 K,C(CH 2 ) 2 O-Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H 1445 H 3 CCH 2 →Q -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H 1446 (KaCkc X> CH2- H 1449 H 3 CCH 2 →Q CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.133 1454 H 3 CCH 2 o-Q-cH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.134 C °No Pd' 1466 ' O CH2 1 1 H -CHa-ffX CH 3 O PF " ;3 1472 -CHr 1 0 R H - C H 2 -N-C-<j> " ■ s - • - Η - W 1473 B X 2 - 1 2 ° R H -CH 2 -N-?-f^ 3 1474 F3 Table 1.135 1484 -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.136 1488 H 3 C O- - CH 2 - 1 R H -CH -N-C- ] 1489 HaO : -0 ~cH2_ 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C X-<> H / NO, 1492 HaC o- CHo- R H ■c *y c -ø Table 1.137 Br 1506 Ch-Q -PH 2 - 2 1 1 H _ C H 2 --c-ø H 2 N Table 1.138 1509 ChHQH-CH 2 - 2 1 1 H H 2 N 1511 ^} CHo 1 1 H Xr Br PI 1514 (H 3 CCH 2 ) 2 N-Q>-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CHϊ-N-C- H 2 N Br 1516 (H 3 CCH 2 ) 2 N-Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CH 2 -NFCX > H 2 N Table 1.139 Table 1.140 Table 1.141 C irality R 3 Table 1.142 C No P . d - 1552 HoC :H VCH 2 - 0 R H -CHsf-N-oO 1554 HaC XX CH 2 - R H 9 1562 H 3 C-Q- CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH . -JCH 0 2 N OCH 3 Table 1.143 _ C k m n chirality R 3 1571 H 3 CS→XCH 2 - 2 2 1 - H PF 3 1573 H^^cH, 2 2 1 - H _cnX_. > 2" H W Table 1.144 PF 3 1576 \J ' ^ c→ 0" 1 CH 2 - H -CH≤-N- XC-f > Table 1.145 C 1585 ChHT -CH 2 - 1 2 R H PI 1586 >-o CHo- 0 R H - c "y°p 1591 HaO ;-Q-CH 2 - 0 R H 1593 H 3 c- / )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.146 SPF, 1606 Ch-Q-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -PH,-N- XP- (> H =/ Table 1.147 CO No Pd' k m n Chirali y R3 1614 F 3 PS-cQ>-PH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1615 F 3 CS-HT -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.148 1623 HC _)- CH2 - 1 2 0 R H _ CH H ;2 X-N-C- w PCF 3 1624 HC O CH2 - 2 0 R H _ CH 2 _.,lX r H° " w 1625 HO-T -CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1626 HCX -CHΓ 1 2 0 R H _ CH 9X< - CF H 1627 1628 Table 1.149 1631 H 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 16 2 ct 9 1635 C C(CH 3/3 CH 3 1637 !χ cH2 - 1 2 0 R H 9 - CH 2 - N- C→(_ ' -(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 1638 θ(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 Table 1.150 C 1640 0 R H -CH a- - 9C-f V-N-(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 1648 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 3 r-- - CH a 0 R H 1649 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 2 -Q)-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H 1650 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 2 -X )-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.151 C 1651 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 3 > -- -CH 2 Br 1652 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 3 i -→O-" 2 H -CH, ■ rr c H → 2 Nø 'tCHateCHj Cl 1656 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 3 >-- - CH = H -CH, -Ef 0 H → oNø 1657 H 3 C(CH,) 2 -Q-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H 1658 H 3 C(CH 2 ) 2 →Qr-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H OCF, 1661 -O CH 2 - 0 R H -CH. ≠P} H 2 N Table 1.152 Cθ No Pd' k m n chiralit y R 3 PF 3 1664 H 3 CS-^~~^-CH 2 - 2 2 1 9 H -C H∑ -tf HQ HoN 1665 HaCS-→T -CHa- 2 2 1 H 1667 H 3 CCH 2 -→Q -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H 1668 K,CCH 2 -H -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H 1669 HoCCH 2 →Q>-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H 1670 1671 H 3 CCH 2 - -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H 1672 H3CCH 2 → -CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H Table 1.153 C Br 1673 H,CCH 2 XQ-CH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ C C H HX 2 -N-C_— " VCI 1674 -o- CH 2 - H 1677 F-<f ~ VcH 2 - 2 2 1 - H PI 679 F-Q-CH≤- 2 2 1 - H ~CH 2-[ H C - )== H 2 N , 1680 F— <T ~ VcH 2 - 2 2 1 - H 1683 Q-N-v -cH 2 - 2 2 1 - H _ CH _ N .J → γ Br Table 1.154 1685 0- » PC Fa 9 1689 0 XCH 2 - 2 2 1 H - Ha-N--0 H 2 N 1690 2 2 1 H -CH a -JC x- CF3 H 2 N CH 3 1692 H 3 C- "CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N- 9 CX -X £ H X Br Table 1.155 r-v. C 3 1701 1 2 0 R H -CH f -N- XC-fi H 2 N Table 1.1 56 1708 H 3 CCH 2 XQHCH 2 - 1 2 0 R CF 3 1709 (HaCfeC, " O- CHr 1 0 R H -CH f -N-O-0 H 2 N Table 1.157 k m n chirality R 3 / CH 3 1724 H 3 C- -CH 2 - 0 R H -CH≤-N-C→ ) F Table 1.158 1734 H 3 CS-^]^-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C-→ )-F F 1735 H 3 CCH 2 -Qr-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.159 C 1739 (HsCfcc XX CHo- 1 0 R H 1742 H 3 CCH 2 -HQ-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 1746 (H3C) 2 c D" CH2- 1 R H Table 1.160 Cθ No Pd' R2 (CH2)" k m n chirality R 3 PCF 3 1756 ( H jC b C H-Q-cHa- 1 2 0 R H _ CH ^ 2 _?-c ~t H \==/ -CH 2 -N-CX VOCH 3 1760 HaO o- CH 2 - 1 0 R H H >== Q CFoCHCIF Table 1.161 PCH 2 CH 3 1767 =-0 CH 2 - H -CH. ■ ~ ό Table 1.162 Table 1.163 1787 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 - >-CH 2 - 1 2 0 1792 1793 Table 1.164 9 1796 xJ -CH, H -CH -N- -cC-- P X H 2 N 9 1798 HoC COX H -CH, -N- -cO- JΛ H 2 N 1801 Q-CH 2 - H Table 1.165 Table 1.166 1816 (CH 3 ) 2 CH→Qr-CH 2 - 1 2 R H 1817 (CH 3 ) 3 C- J -CH,- R H 1826 H 3 CCH 2 -HQ>-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H Table 1.167 Compd. No. R 2 X H2) f k m π chirality R 3 O O^C(CH 3 ) 3 1832 H 3 CC-Γ ~ V-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 - -N-C HXT O o (CH 3 ) 3 1834 0 R H H 3 C0-< -CHa- -CH 2 -N-CX J 9 0^C(CH 3 ) 3 1835 HC " CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-CX H ^ Table 1.168 Co X No. X R / CH2) f k m n chirality R 3 1838 HoCS ;--HQ -CH 2 - R H 9 α^ (CH 3 ) 3 1843 (CHaJzCH-Q-CHj- 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-CX H ^- 9 θ X(CH 3 ) 3 1844 (CH 3 ) 3 c-ZX* R H -CH 2 -N-C- H ^ CFs Table 1.169 Table 1.170 1864 HoC sXχ C H 2 R H 1869 B rvQh-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H -CH 2 -N-C- H 2 N Table 1.171 1877 H 3 CCH 2 -Q-CH 2 - 1 2 R H 1879 1 2 0 R H 1880 (CH 3 ) 2 CH-Q>-CH 2 - 1 2 0 R H 9 1881 (CH 3 ) 3 C :--Q -CH 2 0 R H -CH 2 - -C- H 2 N Table 1.172 NO; 1889 H 3 CS— ( VCH≤- 1 2 R H -CH2- - XC- H 2 N 1890 H 3 CCH 2 →Q-CH 2 - 1 2 R H Table 1.173 1894 (CH 3 ) 2 C H-<Q V _CH 2 R H 1895 (CH 3 ) 3 C --O- CH 2 - 1 R H 1899 (CH 3 ) 2 C HHQ-CH 2 0 R H Table 1.174 Table 1.175 1924 H 3 CC-< - CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.176 1931 H 3 CCH 2 → VCH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.177 1946 H 3 ccH 2 -Qh-CH 2 - 2 2 1 H Table 1.178 Table 1.179 Table 1.180 1972 2 2 1 H -cH ≤ -fvhc→ H 2 N 1973 2 2 1 H -CH ≤ -rvhc X-f )( H≤N 1977 NCX VCH; H 1978 (CH 3 ) 2 C HH -CHO- H "C 2-^ Xc-X ^ H≤N Table 1.181 1984 VCH 2 - H 1985 HoC °-X CH; H -CHf- -O-Q H 2 N 1986 HO→QHCH≤- 2 2 1 H 1990 H 3 CCH 2 i--Q-CH≤ H Table 1.182 C 1 x> 9 1993 Oo CH, H -CH 2 -N-C- HoN Table 1.183 C k m n chira|ity R3 Table 1.184 Table 1.185 Br 9 2028 H ^ 3 cc -X VCH 2 H -CH≤- -C-Q> H 2 N 2029 HC " CH; H -CH 2 -N- XC- H 2 N Table 1.186 Table 1.187 Table 1.188 Table 1.189 2077 -CH 2 - 2 2 1 H -CHo-N-C-Q-F OH H 2 N Table 1.190 CF, Cl 2086 Ho -CH ≤ - R H -CH ≤ -rvhc→ζ H 2 N Table 1.191 2097 XJ " CH; H Table 1.192 Table 1.193 C 2113 H 3 C Table 1.194 Table 1.195 C k m n chirality R 3 Table 1.196 C k m π chirality R 3 Table 1.197 Table 1.198 2171 H3< X CHp- R H -CH≤- -j y XCi" 3 H >=/ H 2 N H 3 C OH 9 ^ CF3 2177 r -CH ≤ - R H -CH≤- -N H-J- >= CH≤OH H 2 N Table 1.199 9 2185 ■ c- ^-CH≤- H -CH≤-N-C ? — y CF3 H≤N Table 1.200 Table 1.201 CH 3 2205 cr-ricH 2 - H -CH≤-N-C- -F H≤N The present invention can also use acid addition salt of the cyclic amine compound where such acids include, for example, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and the like, as well as organic acids such as maleic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, and the like. Furthermore, the present invention can also use a Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt of the cyclic amine compound, such as 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -l-m.ethyl-4- [ { N~ (3-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl ) ammomethyl] piperidimum iodide, where such alkyl include, for example, a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-ethylbutyl, and the like, suitably specifically including, a methyl and ethyl group . As preferred specific examples for counter anion of the ammonium cation, a halide anion such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide can be listed. The present invention may use racemates and all possible optically active forms of the compound represented by the above formula (I) . Compound represented by the above general formula (I) can be synthesized by any of the general preparations given below. (Preparation 1) A preparation which call for treating one equivalent of a compound represented by the formula (II) below: {where R 1 , R", R , j, k, m, and n are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I) } with 0.1-10 equivalents of a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (III) below: R (HI) {where R 4 , R 5 , R , G, p, and q are the same as defined respectively m the above formula (I) ), or its reactive derivative, either n the absence or presence of solvent. The reactive derivative for the carboxylic acid in the above formula (III) include highly reactive carboxylic acid derivatives, which are usually used in synthetic organic chemistry, such as acid halides, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydrides . Such reactions can be more smoothly run by using suitable amounts of a dehydrating agent such as molecular sieve, coupling reagent such as dicyclohexylcarbodnmide (DCC) , JV-ethyl-JV' - (3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI or SC) , carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), JV-hydroxysuccini ide (HOSu) , IV-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) , benzotrιazol-1- yloxytris (pyrrolidmo) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP 8 '), 2- ( 1H- benzotrιazol-1-yl) -1,1,3, 3-tetramethyluronιum hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) , 2- (lH-benzotπazol-1-yl) -1,1,3, 3-tetramethyluronιum tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) , 2- (5-norbornene-2, 3-dιcarboxyιmιdo) -1,1,3, 3-tetramethyluronιum tetrafluoroborate (TNTU) , O- (iV-succinimidyl) -1,1,3, 3-tetramethyluronιum tetrafluoroborate (TSTU) , bromotris (pyrrolidmo) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP*) , and the like, or base including inorganic salts such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and the like, amines such as tnethylamine, diisopropylethylamme, and pyridine, and the like, or polymer supported bases such as (pipeπdmomethyl ) polystyrene, (morpholmomethyl) polystyrene, (diethylammomethyl) polystyrene, poly (4- vmylpyridme) , and the like. (Preparation 2) A preparation which calls for treating 1 equivalent of an alkylating reagent given by the formula (IV) below: {where R 1 , R , and j are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I)}; X represents a halogen atom, alkylsulfonyloxy group, or arylsulfonyloxy group}, with 0.1-10 equivalents of a compound represented by the formula (V) below: {where R J , R 4 , R b , R β , G, k, m, n, p, and q are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I)} either n the absence or presence of solvent. Such reactions can be more smoothly run if a base similar to that used n the above preparation 1 is present. In addition, the reactions in these preparations can also be promoted by iodide such as potassium iodide, sodium iodide, and the like. In the above formulas (IV) , X represents a halogen atom, alkylsulfonyloxy group, arylsulfonyloxy group. Such halogen atoms include preferably chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Suitable specific examples for the alkylsulfonyloxy groups include methylsulfonyloxy, trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, and the like. A preferred specific example for the arylsulfonyloxy group includes a tosyloxy group. (Preparation 3) A preparation which calls for treating 1 equivalent of an aldehyde represented by the formula (VI) below: R (CH 2 ) j .ι-CHO (VI) R {where R 1 and R are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I) ; j represents 1 or 2 } or the formula (VII) below: R x -CHO (VII) {where R 1 is the same as defined in the above formula (I) ; j represents 0), with 0.1-10 equivalents of a compound represented by the formula (V) either in the absence or presence of solvent under reductive conditions. Such reactions are in general called reductive amination reactions and such reductive conditions may be generated by catalytic hydrogenation using a catalyst containing a metal such as palladium, platinum, nickel, rhodium, or the like, using complex hydrides, such as lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydπde, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and the like, boranes, or electrolytic reduction, and the like. (Preparation 4) A preparation which call for treating one equivalent of a compound represented by the formula (VIII) below: {where R 1 , R 2 , R, R 4 , R 5 , R , 3 , k, m, n, p and q are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I ) } with 0.1-10 equivalents of a carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid represented by the formula (IX) below: HO-A-R 0 (IX) {where R 6 is the same as defined in the above formulas (I); "A" represents a carbonyl group or sulfonyl group), or its reactive derivative, either in the absence or presence of solvent. The reactive derivative for the carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid in the above formula (IX) include highly reactive carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid derivative, which are usually used in synthetic organic chemistry, such as acid halides, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydrides. Such reactions can be more smoothly run by using suitable amounts of a dehydrating agent, coupling reagent, or base which are similar to those used in the above preparation 1. (Preparation 5) A preparation which calls for treating 1 equivalent of a compound represented by the above formula (VIII) with 0.1-10 equivalents of a isocyanate or isothiocyanate represented by the formula (X) below: Z=C=N-R (X) {where R is the same as defined in the above formulas (I) ) ; Z represents a oxygen atom or sulfur atom}, either in the absence or presence of solvent. (Preparation 6) A preparation which calls for treating 1 equivalent of a compound represented by the formula (XI) below: {where R , R , R", R 4 , R 5 , ], k, m, n, p and q are the same as defined respectively in the above formula (I) } ; "A" represents a carbonyl group or sulfonyl group} with 0.1-10 equivalents of an amine represented by the formula (XII) below: R 6 -NH 2 (XII) {where R b is the same as defined in the above formula (I) } , either in the absence or the presence of solvent. Such reactions can be more smoothly run by using suitable amounts of a dehydrating agent, coupling reagent, or base which are similar to those used m the above preparation 1. If the substrates submitted to each of the above preparations contains a substituent which reacts under each reaction condition or is thought to adversely affect the reaction in general in synthetic organic chemistry, that functional group can be protected by a known suitable protecting group followed by the reaction of the above preparations and deprotection using a known procedure to obtain the desired compound. Furthermore, a compound of the present invention can be prepared by the further conversion of the substituent (s ) of the compound, prepared with the above preparations 1-6, using known reactions which are usually used m synthetic organic chemistry, such as alkylation, acylation, reduction, and so on. Each of the above preparations may use solvents for the reaction such as halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and the like, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and the like, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and the like, esters such as ethyl acetate, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, and the like, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol , and the like. The reaction temperature in either of the. preparations should be in the range of -78 °C - +150 °C, preferably 0 °C - 100 °C. After completion of the reaction, the usual isolation and purification operations such as concentration, filtration, extraction, solid-phase extraction, recrystallization, chromatography, and the like may be used, to isolate the desired cyclic amine compound represented by the above formula (I). These can be converted into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or Cι-C b alkyl addition salt by the usual method. Potential Industrial Utilities The chemokine receptor antagonist, which contain the cyclic amine compound, ts pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable C^Ce alkyl addition salt of this invention, which inhibits chemokines such as MlP-lα and/or MCP-1 and the like from action on target cells, are useful as therapeutic agents and/or preventive preparation for diseases such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, asthma, ulcerative colitis, nephritis (nephropathy) , multiple sclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, myocarditis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, sarcoidosis, Crohn' s disease, endometπosis, congestive heart failure, viral meningitis , cerebral infarction, neuropathy, Kawasaki disease, sepsis, and the like, in which tissue infiltration of blood monocytes , lymphocytes, and the like plays a ma] or role in the initiation, progression, and maintenance of tne disease. Examples The present invention s now specifically described by the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds described these examples. Compound numbers in these examples represent numbers attached to these compounds listed as suitable specific examples in Tables 1.1-1.201. Reference Example 1: Preparation of 3-Amιno-l- (4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidme dihydrochloride . 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride (4.15 g, 25.8 mmol) and Pr,NEt ( 6.67 g, 51.6 mmol) were added to a solution of 3-{ ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) ammo} pyrrolidme (4.81 g, 25.8 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 15 h and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Recrystallization (CH CN, 50 L) provided the desired material, 3- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) amιno-1- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme as a pale yellow solid (6.43 g, 80.2*): P NMR (CDCl j , 300 MHz) δ 1.37 (s, 9 H) , 1.5-1.7 (br, 1 H) , 2.1-2.4 (m, 2 H) , 2.5-2.7 (m, 2 H) , 2.83 (br, 1 H) , 3.57 (s, 2 H) , 4.1-4.3 (br, 1 H) , 4.9-5.1 (br, 1 H) , 7.15-7.35 (br, 4 H) ; The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (98%) ; ESI/MS m/e 311.0 (M + +H, C 16 H 4 C1N 2 0 2 ) . A solution of 3- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) amιno-1- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (6.38 g, 20.5 mmol) in CH 3 OH (80 mL) was treated with 1 N HCl-Et O (100 mL) and was stirred at 25 °C for 15 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford a solid which was purified by recrystallization (1:2 CH OH-CH^CN, 150 mL) to give 3-amιno-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme dihydrochloπde as a white powder (4.939 g, 84.9%): "H NMR (d 6 -DMSO, 300 MHz) 3.15 (br, 1 H) , 3.3-3.75 (br-m, 4 H) , 3.9 (br, 1 H) , 4.05 (br, 1 H) , 4.44 (br, 1H), 4.54 (br, 1H), 7.5-7.7 (m, 4 H), 8.45 (br, 1H), 8.60 (br, 1 H) ; The purity was determined by RPLC/MS 099 s -); ESI/MS m/e 211.0 (M + +H, C n H 16 ClN 2 ) . Optically active ( R) -3-amιno-l- (4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme dihydro- chloride and (S) -3-amιno-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme dihydrochloπde were also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The products showed the same X H NMR with that of the racemate. Example 1: Preparation of 3- (ZΫ-Benzoylglycyl) amιno-1- (4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolιdιne (Compound No. 1) . iV-Benzoylglycme (9.9 mg, 0.055 mmol), 3-ethyl-l- { 3- (dimethylammopropyl} carbodi mide hydrochloride (EDCI) (10.5 mg) and 1- hydroxybenzotπazole hydrate (HOBt) (7.4 mg) were added to a solution of 3- amιno-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme dihydrochloride (14.2 mg, 0.050 mmol) and Et 3 N (15.2 mg) in CHClj (2.5 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h, washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH (2 mL x 2) and brine (1 mL) . After filtration through a PTFE membrane filter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 3- (JV-benzoylglycyl) amino-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (compound No. 1) as a pale yellow oil (17.7 mg, 95%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (95%); ESI/MS m/e 372.0 (M + +H, . Examples 2-32. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized m Table 2. Table 2 Example 23 229 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 462 25.4 quant Example 24 230 C26 H31 Cl F N3 02 472 26.0 quant Example 25 231 C24 H28 Cl N3 03 442 30.3* quant Example 26 232 C22 H32 Cl N3 02 406 3.9 19 Example 27 233 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 8.5 41 Example 28 234 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415 7.3 35 Example 29 235 C24 H29 C12 N3 02 462 9.0 39 Example 30 236 C25 H29 Cl N4 03 S 501 17.4 69 Example 31 237 C21 H24 Cl N3 03 402 14.2 71 Example 32 238 C21 H23 C12 N3 03 436 23.4 quant *Yιeld of TFA salt. Reference Example 2: Preparation of (R) -3- { N- ( tert- Butoxycarbonyl) glycyl }amino-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme . A mixture of (J?) -3-amιno-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme dihydrochloride (4.54 g, 16.0 mmol), 2 N NaOH solution (80 mL) , and ethyl acetate (80 mL) was shaken, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL x 2) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to give free (R) -3- amιno-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (3.35 g, 99%). A solution of [R) -3-amιno-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme (3.35 g, 16 mmol) in CH 2 C1 (80 mL) was treated with Et N (2.5 mL, 17.6 mmol), N-tert- butoxycarbonylglycme (2.79 g, 16.0 mmol), EDCI (3.07 g, 16.0 mmol) and HOBt (2.16 g, 16 mmol) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h, 2 N NaOH solution (80 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL x 3) . The combined organic layer was washed with water (100 mL x 2) and brme (100 mL) , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , ethyl acetate) afforded the desired {R) -3- { JV- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) glycyl }ammo-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (5.40 g, 92%). Reference Example 3: Preparation of (R) -1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylamino)pyrrolidme . To a solution of (j?) -3- { JV- ( ert-butoxycarbonyl ) glycyl } amino-1- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (5.39 g, 14.7 mmol) in methanol (60 mL) was added 4 N HCl m dioxane (38 mL) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and 2 N NaOH solution (80 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (80 mL x 3 ) , and the combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , AcOEt/EtOH/Et^N = 90/5/5) gave (i?) -3- (glycyl ) amιno-1- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (3.374 g, 86%): Η NMR (CDClj, 270 MHz) £ 1.77 (dd, J = 1.3 and 6.9 Hz, 1 H) , 2.20-3.39 (m, 2 H) , 2.53 (dd, J = 3.3 and 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.62 (dd, J = 6.6 and 9.6 Hz, 1 H) , 2.78-2.87 (m, 1 H) , 3.31 (s, 2 H) , 3.57 (s, 2 H), 4.38-4.53 (br, 1 H) , 7.18-7.32 (m, 4 H) , 7.39 (br. s, 1 H) . Other 3-acylamιno-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidmes were also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Example 2 and 3 using the correspondmg reactants respectively. (S)-l- (4-Chlorobenzyl)-3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme : 3.45 g, 79% (2 steps) . ( R) -3- (β-Alanylammo) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme: 3.79 g, 85% (2 steps) . (S) -3- (β-Alanylammo-) 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme : 3.72 g, 86% (2 steps) . (R) -3-{ (S) -Alanylammo}-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme : 368 mg, 65% (2 steps ) . (J)-3-{ (#)-Alanylammo}-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme : 425 mg, 75% (2 steps) . ( R) -3-{ (2S) -2-Ammo-3-thιenylpropanoyl) ammo-1- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme: 566 mg, 78? (2 steps). [ R) -3-{ ( 2R) -2-Ammo-3-thιenylpropanoyl}ammo-l- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme: 585 mg, 81-o (2 steps). ( R) -3- (2-Ammo-2-methylpropanoyl) ammo-1- (4- chlorobenzyDpyrrolidme: 404 mg, 66% (2 steps). ( R) -3- { (2S) -2-Ammo-4- (methylsulfonyl ) butanoyl } ammo-1- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme: 535 mg, 72% (2 steps). Furthermore [ R) -3- (glycylammo) -1- (4-methylbenzyl) pyrrolidme, ( R) - 1- (4-bromobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme, { R) -1- (2, 4-dιmethylbenzyl) -3- ( glycylammo) pyrrolidme, and ( R) -1- (3, 5-dιmethylιsoxazol-4-ylmethyl ) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme were also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Example 1, 2 and 3 using the correspondmg reactants respectively. { R) -3- (Glycylammo) -1- (4-methylbenzyl) pyrrolidme: 4.65 g, 62? yield from 3-{ ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) ammo} pyrrolidme . (.R) -1- (4-Bromobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme: 2.55 g, 68- yield from (. ) -3-ammo-l- (4-bromobenzyl) pyrrolidme; Λ H NMR (CDC1 , 270 MHz) δ 1.37-1.78 (m, 3 H) , 2.23-2.39 (m, 2 H) , 2.50-2.67 (m, 2 H) , 2.80-2.89 (m, 1 H) , 3.32 (s, 2 H), 3.58 (s, 2 H) , 4.39-4.55 (m, 1 H) , 7.21 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H) , 7.45 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H) . [R) -1- (2, 4-Dιmethylbenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme: 1.56 g, 58% yield from 3-{ ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) aminojpyrrolidine; ^ NMR (CDClj, 270 MHz) δ 1.55-1.78 (m, 3 H) , 2.30(s, 3 H) , 2.23-2.31 (m, 2 H) , 2.33(s, 3 H) , 2.51- 2.63 (m, 2 H) , 2.78-2.87 (m, 1 H) , 3.30 (s, 2 H) , 3.55 (s, 2 H) , 4.38-4.60 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H) , 6.97 (s, 1 H) , 7.13 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H) , 7.43 (br-s, 1 H) . (i?) -1- (3, 5-Dιmethylιsoxazol-4-ylmethyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme: 3.14 g, 45% yield from 3- {( ert-butoxycarbonyl) ammo) pyrrolidme . Example 33: Preparation of (S) -3- [N- { 3 , 5- Bis (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl)glycyl] ammo-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (Compound No. 5) . A solution of 3, 5-bιs (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl chloride (0.060 mmol) in chloroform (0.4 mL) was added to a solution of (S) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme (0.050 mmol) and triethylamme (0.070 mmol) in chloroform ( 1.0 mL) . After the reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 2.5 h, (ammomethyl) polystyrene resm ( 1.04 mmol/g, 50 mg, 50 mmol) was added and the mixture was agitated at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the resm was washed with dichloromethane (0.5 mL) . The filtrate and washing were combined, dichloromethane (4 mL) was added, and the solution was washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (0.5 mL) to give (S) -3- [ N- { 3, 5- bis (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] amιno-1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (compound No. 5) (14.4 mg, 57%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 508.0 (M + +H, C H C1F 6 N.,0,). Examples 34-239. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 33 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 3. Table 3 Example 240: Preparation of (R) -3- [N-{3-Fluoro-5- (tri luoromethyl) benzoyl}glycyl] amino-1- (3 ,5-dimethylisoxazol-4- ylmethyl)pγrrolidine (Compound No. 1191) . A solution of 3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl chloride (0.058 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added to a mixture of (J?)-l-(3,5- dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidine (0.050 mmol) and piperidinomethylpolystyrene (58 mg) in chloroform (0.2 mL) and dichloromethane (0.75 mL) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, methanol (1.0 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (16 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 0H (6 mL) and concentrated to afford { R) -3- [N- { 3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] amino-1- (3, 5-dimethylisoxazol-4- ylmethyl) pyrrolidine (Compound No. 1191) (19.5 mg, 88%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 443.2 (M + +H, C 20 H 22 F 4 N 4 O 3 ) . Examples 241-265. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 240 using the corresponding reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 4. Table 4 Example 249 1200 C19 H22 C12 N4 03 425.0 18.0 85 Example 250 1201 C19 H22 F2 N4 03 393.0 16.6 85 Example 251 1202 C20 H22 F4 N4 03 443.2 16.8 76 Example 252 1203 C22 H24 F3 N3 03 436.2 17.1 79 Example 253 1204 C23 H23 F6 N3 02 488.2 18.1 74 Example 254 1205 C21 H24 Br N3 02 430.0 17.5 81 Example 255 1206 C21 H24 N4 04 397.0 16.2 82 Example 256 1207 C22 H23 F4 N3 02 438.2 17.5 80 Example 257 1208 C21 H24 Cl N3 02 386.0 15.8 82 Example 258 1209 C22 H27 N3 02 366.0 15.7 86 Example 259 1210 C21 H23 C12 N3 02 420.0 17.8 85 Example 260 1211 C21 H23 F2 N3 02 388.0 16.3 84 Example 261 1212 C22 H23 F4 N3 02 438.2 17.4 80 Example 262 1213 C24 H24 Cl F6 N3 02 536.2 24.0 90 Example 263 1214 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 03 486.2 22.2 91 Example 264 1215 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 467.9 20.9 89 Example 265 1216 C22 H24 Cl F2 N3 02 436.0 19.3 89 Example 266: Preparation of (R) -1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- [{N-{ 4- (dimethylamιno)benzoyl)glycyl)amino]pyrrolidιne (Compound No. 952). A solution of ( R) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidine (13.8 mg, 0.052 mmol) in CHCl 3 (2 mL) was treated with Et_N (0.021 mL, 0.15 mmol), 4- (dimethylammo) benzoic acid (10 mg, 0.061 mmol), EDCI (10.2 mg, 0.053 mmol) and HOBt (7.5 mg, 0.055 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The solution was washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 L x 2) and brme (2 mL) , and dried by filtration through a PTFE membrane using CH 2 C1 2 (3 mL) . Concentration afforded the desired material (compound No. 952) (24.9 mg, quant) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (91%) ; ESI/MS m/e 415.0 (M + +H, C 22 H 27 ClN 4 θ 2 ) . Examples 267-347. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 266 using the corresponding reactant respectively. Solid-phase extraction (Varian™ SCX column) or chromatography (HPLC-Cι 8 ), if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 5. Table 5 Compound Moleculai- Fc rmula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 267 951 C22 H24 Cl N3 04 430.0 26.3 quant Example 268 953 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 429.0 28.8 quant Example 269 954 C21 H25 Cl N4 02 401.0 27.9 quant Example 270 955 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415.0 26.8 quant Example 271 956 C21 H24 Cl N3 03 402.0 10.3 51 Example 272 957 C20 H22 Cl N3 03 388.0 1.4 7 Example 273 958 C21 H24 Cl N3 03 402.5 1.2 6 Example 274 959 C22 H25 Cl N4 03 429.5 4.7 22 Example 275 960 C23 H27 Cl N4 03 443.0 10.9 49 Example 276 961 C21 H25 Cl N4 02 401.0 28.4 quant Example 277 962 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415.0 24.9 quant Example 278 963 C21 H24 Cl N3 03 402.0 4.4 22 Example 279 964 C22 H24 Cl N3 04 430.0 29.5 quant Example 280 965 C23 H26 Cl N3 04 444.0 27.2 quant Example 281 966 C22 H24 Cl N3 03 414.0 27.0 quant Example 282 967 C23 H26 Cl N3 03 428.0 27.0 quant Example 283 968 C22 H23 Cl N4 02 411.0 21.4 quant Example 284 969 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425.0 27.6 quant Example 285 970 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415.0 28.6 quant Example 286 971 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 429.0 27.9 quant Example 287 972 C20 H23 Cl N4 02 387.0 26.2 quant Example 288 973 C21 H25 ci N4 02 401.0 26.8 quant Example 289 974 C20 H23 ci N4 02 387.0 26.6 quant Example 290 975 C21 H25 Cl N4 02 401.0 28.2 quant Example 291 976 C22 H23 Cl N4 02 411.0 29.2 quant Example 292 977 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425.0 29.5 quant Example 293 978 C20 H21 Cl N6 02 413.0 2.2 11 Example 294 979 C21 H23 Cl N6 02 427.0 10.2 48 Example 295 980 C22 H25 Cl N4 03 429.0 28.8 quant Example 296 981 C23 H27 Cl N4 03 443.0 11.9 54 Example 297 982 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415.0 27.4 quant Example 298 983 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 429.5 28.1 quant Example 299 984 C21 H24 Cl N3 03 402.0 27.7 quant Example 300 985 C22 H26 Cl N3 03 416.0 28.6 quant Example 301 1149 C21 H28 N4 04 401 15.5* 38 Example 302 1150 C21 H28 N4 03 385 10.9* 28 Example 303 1151 C21 H25 F3 N4 03 439 17.3* 39 Example 304 1152 C21 H24 F N5 03 415 12.7* 30 Example 305 1153 C21 H24 Cl N5 03 430 17.5* 41 Example 306 1154 C22 H27 N5 03 410 20.6* 50 Example 307 1155 C19 H23 F3 N4 04 429 13.8* 32 Example 308 1156 C21 H30 N4 04 403 17.7* 43 Example 309 1157 C18 H24 N4 03 S2 409 12.6* 30 Example 310 1158 C19 H23 C12 N5 03 440 16.9* 38 Example 311 1159 C22 H31 N5 06 462 38.6* 85 Example 312 1160 C20 H26 Br N5 03 464 20.4 45 Example 313 1289 C20 H27 N5 04 403 5.8* 14 Example 314 1290 C21 H29 N5 03 400 6.9* 17 Example 315 1291 C24 H28 N4 02 405 22.4 68 Example 316 1292 C22 H27 Br N4 02 461 23.8 15 Example 317 1293 C22 H23 F4 N3 02 438 20.9 59 Example 318 1294 C22 H23 F4 N3 02 438 20.8 59 Example 319 1295 C23 H31 N3 03 398 17.5 54 Example 320 1296 C20 H25 N3 02 S2 404 18.8 58 Example 321 1297 C21 H24 F3 N3 03 424 18.1 53 Example 322 1388 C21 H32 N6 03 417 7.4* 24 Example 323 1389 C19 H22 N6 04 399 15.2 48 Example 324 1401 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425 8.3* 16 Example 325 1402 C24 H32 N4 05 457 8.3* 15 Example 326 1403 C20 H24 N4 02 353 14.8 52 Example 327 1404 C20 H24 N4 02 353 17.0 60 Example 328 1405 C21 H26 N4 02 S 399 17.3 54 Example 329 1407 C22 H28 N4 02 S 413 19.1 57 Example 330 1410 C19 H24 N4 03 357 9.7* 59 Example 331 1769 C22 H26 Cl F3 N4 05 519 11.6* 20 Example 332 1770 C26 H28 C12 N6 04 559 13.1* 21 Example 333 1771 C26 H37 N5 04 484 12.7* 23 Example 334 1772 C28 H39 N5 04 510 5.5* 9 Example 335 1773 C28 H37 N5 04 509 6.2* 11 Example 336 1774 C28 H34 N6 06 551 13.6* 22 Example 337 2039 C19 H24 N4 02 341 5.2* 14 Example 338 2040 C22 H27 N3 04 398 2.0* 5 Example 339 2041 C23 H29 N3 03 396 6.2* 15 Example 340 2042 C25 H37 N3 02 413 2.6* 6 Example 341 2043 C24 H31 N3 02 394 6.8* 17 Example 342 2044 C25 H28 N4 04 449 8.7* 16 Example 343 2045 C26 H29 Cl N6 04 525 11.4* 19 Example 344 2046 C27 H32 N6 04 505 7.7* 13 *Yιeld of TFA salt . Example 348: Preparation of (R) -1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- [{N- (2-amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl}amino]pyrrolidine (Compound No. 1084). A solution of (R) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolid e (0.050 mmol) in CHC1 3 (2 mL) was treated with 2-ammo-5-chlorobenzoιc acid (0.060 mmol) and dusopropylcarbodiimide (0.060 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford (R) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- {JV- (2-amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme (Compound No .1084) (12.7mg, 60%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (87%); ESI/MS m/e 421.0 (M + +H, C 2 oH 22 Cl 2 N 4 0 2 ) . Examples 349-361. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 348 using the corresponding reactant respectively. If the starting amme remained, treatment with isocyanatomethylated polystyrene (50 mg) m CHC1 0 (1 mL) at room temperature, filtration and concentration afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 6. Table 6 [Example 361 1097 C 2ϊ H 7 pClN 0 430.0 15.1 70 Example 362: Preparation of (R) -1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- [ { N- (3-bromo-4- methylbenzoyl) glycyl}ammo]pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1098) . A solution of {R) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme (0.050 mmol) in CHCl (1.35 mL) and tert-butanol (0.15 mL) was treated with 3- bromo-4-methylbenzoιc acid (0.060 mmol), diisopropylcarbodiimide (0.060 mmol), and HOBt (0.060 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H/CHC1., 1:1 (12 mL) and CH 3 OH (12 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH n CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford ( R) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (3- bromo-4-methylbenzoyl) glycyl} am o] pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1098) (11.6 mg, 50%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (94%); ESI/MS m/e 466.0 (C 21 H 23 BrClN 3 0 2 ) . Examples 363-572. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 362 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Preparative TLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 7. The followmg 3 compounds were obtained as byproduct of Compound Nos. 1415, 1416, and 1417, respectively. 1419: 7.9 mg, 38% yield; ESI/MS m/e 419.0 (C H 2 C1N 4 0 2 S ) . 1420: 7.1 mg, 36% yield; ESI/MS m/e 399.2 (C 1 H 26 N 4 OS). 1421 : 7 . 4 mg , 37 % yield ; ESI /MS m/e 404 . 2 ( C^HzaNSOSS ) . Table 7 For example, Compound No. 1583 showed the following NMR spectra: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 1.64-1.72 (m, 1 H) , 2.20-2.30 (m, 1 H) , 2.41-2.51 (m, 2 H) , 2.71-2.78 (m, 2 H) , 3.59 (dd, J = 15.4, 12.9 Hz, 2 H) , 3.94 (s, 2 H) , 4.35- 4.41 (m, 1 H) , 6.82 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H) , 7.29 (s, 4 H) , 7.40 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1 H) , 7.85 (d, J = 0.96 Hz, 1 H) . Reference Example 4: Preparation of (5)-3-[N-{3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl }glycyl] aminopyrrolidine . A suspension of (S) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -3- [ N- { 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (2.93 g, 6.66 mmol) and Pd(OH) 2 in 5% HCO,H/methanol (70 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 3 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. To the residue was added 2N aqueous NaOH solution (100 mL) and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3) . The combined extracts were washed with brme, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sιθ_, AcOEt/MeOH/Et N = 85/10/5-60/30/5) gave (S) -3- [ N- { 3- (tπfluoromethyl) benzoyl } glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (1.70 g, 81c) as an oil: 2 H NMR (CDC1,, 270 MHz) δ 1.76 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H) , 2.07-2.25 (m, 1 H) , 2.81- 2.98 (m, 2 H), 3.02-3.11 (m, 2 H), 4.12 (s, 2 H) , 4.41 (br, 1 H) , 6.90 (br, 1 H), 7.45 (br, 1 H) , 7.58 (dd, J = 7.3 and 7.3 Hz, 1 H) , 7.77 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H) , 8.02 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H) , 8.11 (s, 1 H) ; ESI/MS m/e 316.0 (M +H, C 14 H ιe F 3 N,0 ) . (J?) -3- [N-{ 3- (Trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine was also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant: 1.49 g, 68%; The product showed the same X H NMR and ESI/MS with those of (S)-ιsomer. (R) -3- [JV- { 2-Ammo-5- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl } glycyl] aminopyrrolidine was also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant: 316 mg, 93%; ESI/MS m/e 331.2 (M + +H, C„Hi F N 4 0 ). (R) -3- [IV- {2- ( tert-Butoxycarbonylammo) -5- ( trifluoromethoxy) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine was also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant: quant; X H NMR (CDCl , 400 MHz) δ 1.51 (s, 9 H) , 1.60-1.70 (m, 2 H) , 2.10-2.25 (m, 1 H) , 2.80-2.88 (m, 1 H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 1 H) , 3.04-3.18 (m, 2 H) , 4.05 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2 H) , 4.43 (br, 1 H) , 6.15 (br, 1 H) , 7.03 (br, 1 H) , 7.32 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1 H) , 7.38 (s, 1 H) , 8.42 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1 H) . Example 573: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {N- (2- ( te fc-Butoxyσarbonylamino) - 5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}amino] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine. A solution of (J?) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- (glycylammo) pyrrolidme (5.0 g, 18.7 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was treated with Et 0 N (2.9 mL, 20.5 mmol), 2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (6.27 g, 20.5 mmol), EDCI (3.9 g, 20.5 mmol) and HOBt (2.8 g, 20.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (80 mL) and the mixture was extracted with di- chloromethane. The extract was dried over anhydrous Na 2 S0 4 , filtered, and evaporated. Column chromatography (SiO?, hexane/ethyl acetate = 1/1-1/4) afforded ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tnfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolid e (9.41 g, 91%) as a white amorphous solid: ESI/MS m/e 555.2 (M + +H, C 6 H jr ClF 3 N 4 θ 4 ) . Reference Example 5: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2- ( ert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}amino]pyrrolidine. A mixture of ( R) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (6.3 g, 11.4 mmol), Pd(OH)» (1.68 g) , HCO,H (3.7 mL) , and methanol (80 mL) was stirred at 50 °C overnight. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the Pd catalyst was filtered off through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO , AcOEt, AcOEt/MeOH = 5/1-4/1) gave ( R) - 3- [ { N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (4.42 g, 90%) as a white solid: λ E NMR (CDClj, 400 MHz) 1.48 (s, 9 H) , 2.0-2.4 (m, 2 H) , 3.42-3.71 (m, 5 H) , 4.00-4.22 (m, 2 H) , 4.56 (br, 1 H) , 7.48 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H) , 7.93 (s, 1 H) , 8.17 (br, 1 H) , 8.33 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H) , 8.45 (br, 1 H) . Example 574: Preparation of (S) -l-Benzyl-3- [N- { 3- (trifluoromethyl) enzoyl}glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (Compound No. 239) . A solution of (S) -3- [ N- { 3- (tπfluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (0.060mmol) in CH CN (l.lmL) and (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (2.6-2.8 mmol/g, 30 mg) were added to a solution of benzyl bromide (0.050 mmol) in CH CN (0.4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 45 °C for 5 h. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the res was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was resolved in CH CN (1.0 mL) and phenyl isocyanate (0.008 mL, 0.05 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 n CH ^ OH (6 mL) and concentrated to afford (S) -l-benzyl-3- [JV- { 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (compoundNo.239) (9.0mg, 44%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 406.0 (M + +H, Example 575: Preparation of (R) -1- (4-Butylbenzyl) -3- [ { N- (3- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}amino]pyrrolidine (Compound o. 1648). To a mixture of (J?) -3- [ N- { 3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (0.050 mmol), 4- butylbenzaldehyde (0.18 mmol), NaBH,CN (0.23 mmol), and methanol (1.85 mL) was added acetic acid (0.060 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C C for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH ^ OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford ( R) -1- (4-butylbenzyl) -3- [ { N- (3- tnfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} am o] pyrrolidme (CompoundNo. 1648) (20.6 mg, 89%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (91-s); ESI/MS m/e 462.2 (M + +H, CzsHanFjN.Oz) . Examples 576-738. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Examples 574or 575 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Preparative TLC or chromatography (HPLC-C l0 ) , if needed, afforded the desired material . The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 8. Table 8 Example 665 329 C 2 ,H_ 3 F J N 4 0 J 425.0 12.0 57 Example 666 986 C27 H25 Cl F3 N3 02 516.0 1.5 6 Example 667 1118 C28 H27 F3 N4 03 525 21.5 62 Example 668 1119 C22 H24 F3 N3 02 S 452 16.9 57 Example 669 1120 C23 H26 F3 N3 04 466 20.5 67 Example 670 1121 C22 H23 F3 N4 04 465 16.8 55 Example 671 1122 C28 H36 F3 N3 02 504 21.0 63 Example 672 1123 C25 H23 Br F3 N3 02 534 26.6 75 Example 673 1124 C19 H19 F3 N4 05 441 21.3 73 Example 674 1133 C23 H26 F3 N3 04 467 33.6 84 Example 675 1134 C24 H28 F3 N3 05 496 34.8 82 Example 676 1135 C22 H21 F3 N4 06 495 32.6 77 Example 677 1136 C23 H24 F3 N3 05 480 36.6 89 Example 678 1137 C22 H21 Br F3 N3 04 529 30.8 69 Example 679 1138 C24 H26 F3 N3 02 446 32.7 86 Example 680 1139 C22 H24 F3 N3 02 420 18.6 51 Example 681 1140 C21 H20 F3 N5 06 496 20.5 49 Example 682 1141 C25 H24 F3 N3 02 456 22.5 58 Example 683 1142 C25 H24 F3 N3 02 456 21.6 55 Example 684 1143 C35 H34 F3 N3 04 618 27.3 53 Example 685 1144 C23 H26 F3 N3 04 466 25.5 64 Example 686 1145 C23 H25 F3 N4 06 511 38.0 88 Example 687 1146 C28 H28 F3 N3 03 512 38.3 89 Example 688 1147 C23 H25 F3 N4 03 463 27.1 62 Example 689 1148 C27 H26 F3 N3 02 482 22.4 57 Example 690 1161 C22 H24 F3 N3 04 452 13.5 58 Example 691 1162 C24 H28 F3 N3 03 464 16.7 70 Example 692 1163 C22 H23 F4 N3 03 454 15.8 68 Example 693 1164 C23 H26 F3 N3 03 450 15.7 68 Example 694 1165 C23 H24 F3 N3 04 464 16.3 68 Example 695 1166 C22 H23 Br F3 N3 03 513 15.0 57 Example 696 1168 C17 H17 Cl F3 N5 02 S 448 6.9* 23 Example 697 1169 C20 H22 F3 N5 03 S 470 1.7* 6 Example 698 1170 C22 H22 F3 N5 02 446 2.3* 8 Example 699 1286 C26 H33 F3 N4 03 507 25.3* 51 Example 700 1287 C21 H20 F3 N5 06 496 4.0* 8 Example 701 1288 C22 H24 F3 N3 04 452 3.6* 13 Example 702 1298 C23 H25 Br F3 N3 04 544 28.4 quant Example 703 1299 C24 H28 F3 N3 05 496 1.4 6 Example 704 1300 C23 H26 F3 N3 04 466 7.3 33 Example 705 1301 C24 H28 F3 N3 05 496 12.6 53 Example 706 1302 C24 H28 F3 N3 03 464 24.5 quant Example 707 1303 C23 H25 Br F3 N3 04 544 22.2 86 Example 708 1304 C29 H30 F3 N3 04 542 28.6 quant Example 709 1305 C26 H26 F3 N3 03 486 35.4 quant Example 710 1306 C24 H28 F3 N3 04 480 8.1 35 Example 711 1307 C23 H26 F3 N3 05 482 27.9 quant Example 712 1308 C23 H24 F3 N3 03 448 5.9 28 Example 713 1309 C23 H25 F3 I N3 04 592 24.0 85 Example 714 1310 C22 H24 F3 N3 04 452 3.4 16 Example 715 1311 C22 H22 F3 N3 04 450 3.4 16 Example 716 1312 C21 H21 F3 I N3 02 532 18.1 72 Example 717 1313 C21 H21 Br F3 N3 02 484 17.4 76 Example 718 1314 C19 H19 F3 N4 04 S 457 16.8 77 Example 719 1315 C20 H22 F3 N3 03 410 13.6 70 Example 720 1316 C22 H20 Cl F6 N3 02 508 18.6 77 Example 721 1317 C21 H20 Cl F3 N4 04 485 17.0 74 Example 722 1318 C21 H20 Cl F4 N3 02 458 17.0 78 Example 723 1319 C21 H20 Cl F4 N3 02 458 17.6 81 Example 724 1320 C21 H20 Br F4 N3 02 502 18.5 77 Example 725 1390 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 476 16.1 51 Example 726 1391 C23 H26 F3 N3 02 434 20.0 76 Example 727 1392 C22 H23 Cl F3 N3 02 454 20.0 67 Example 728 1393 C23 H26 F3 N3 02 434 20.1 70 Example 729 1394 C22 H23 F3 N4 04 465 18.4 60 Example 730 1395 C23 H24 F3 N3 02 432 21.4 75 Example 731 1396 C26 H26 F3 N3 02 470 20.4 66 Example 732 1397 C21 H20 Br2 F3 N3 02 562 14.5 54 Example 733 1398 C22 H22 C12 F3 N3 02 488 10.8 47 Example 734 1399 C22 H22 C12 F3 N3 02 488 9.4 40 Example 735 1400 C22 H23 Cl F3 N3 02 454 19.1 88 Example 736 1614 C22 H21 F6 N3 S 506.0 24.2 96 Example 737 2050 C20 H22 F3 N3 02 S 426 6.0 30 Example 738 2051 C21 H23 F3 N4 02 421 6.5 32 *Yιeld of TFA salt . Examples 739-748. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 738 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Preparative TLC, i f needed, afforded the desired material . The .ESI /MS data and yields are summarized in Table 9 . Table 9 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield (%) No. m/e (mg) Example 739 1650 C24 H28 F3 N3 02 448.0 20.4 91 Example 740 1706 C23 H25 F3 N4 03 463.2 3.7 11 Example 741 1707 C22 H25 F3 N4 02 S 467.0 10.3 29 Example 742 1708 C23 H27 F3 N4 02 449.2 11.4 34 Example 743 1709 C24 H29 F3 N4 02 463.2 15.2 44 Example 744 1775 C22 H25 F3 N4 04 467.2 9.2 26.3 Example 745 1776 C22 H25 F3 N4 04 467.2 8.9 25.4 Example 746 1787 C24 H29 F3 N4 02 463.2 5.6 16.1 Example 747 1802 C23 H27 F3 N4 θ4 481.2 11.7 32.5 Example 748 1803 C22 H25 F3 N4 03 451.2 9.6 28.4 Example 749: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl }amino] -1- (3-hydroxy-4- methoxybenzyl)pyrrolid e (Compound No. 1896) . To a mixture of (J?) -3- [JV- { 2- (tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- (tπfluoromethoxy) benzoyl} glycyl] aminopyrrolidine (0.050 mmol), 3-hydroxy- 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.060 mmol), NaBH ^ CN (0.15 mmol), and methanol (1.3 mL) was added acetic acid (0.050 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 8 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H (10 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH m CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resulting material was added 4 N HCl in 1,4-dιoxane and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Concentration and preparative TLC gave ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] -1- (3-hydroxy-4- methoxybenzyl) pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1896) (9.1 mg, 38%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (93-) ; ESI/MS m/e 483 (M"+H, C 22 H 5 F J N 4 0 5 ) . Examples 750-757. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 749 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized n Table 10. Table 10 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield (%) No. m/e (mg) Example 750 1897 C22 H25 F3 N4 03 S 483 22.7 94.1 Example 751 1898 C23 H27 F3 N4 03 465 12.2 52.5 Example 752 1899 C24 H29 F3 N4 03 479 14.4 60.2 Example 753 1900 C22 H25 F3 N4 05 483 2.6 10.8 Example 754 1901 C24 H29 F3 N4 03 479 14.5 60.6 Example 755 1902 C23 H25 F3 N4 04 479 12.0 50.2 Example 756 1915 C23 H27 F3 N4 05 467.2 2.5 6.7 Example 757 1916 C22 H25 F3 N4 04 467.2 3.1 8.9 Example 758: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}amino] -1- ( 4-vinylbenzyl) pyrrolidine (Compound No. 1701) . A mixture of {R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (0.050 mmol) , 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (9.9mg, 0.065 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg), acetonitrile (1.0 mL) and chloroform (0.30 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Varian SCX column and washed with CH o 0H (15 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH in CH^OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2-ammo- 5- (trifluoromethyl ) benzoyl ) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4- vinylbenzyl ) pyrrolidine (Compound No. 1701) (19.6 mg, 88%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (92.); ESI/MS m/e 547.2 (M + +H, C H-^ClF^Oz) . Examples 759-762 The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 758 using the corresponding reactant respectively. Preparative TLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 11. Table 11 Example 763: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- (trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl) glycyl}amino] -1- (2 , 4-dιchlorobenzyl)pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1905) . A mixture of (R) -3- [ {V- (2-amιno-5- (tπfluoromethoxy) benzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolid e (0.050 mmol), 2,4- dichlorobenzyl chloride (0.060 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg) , acetonitrile (0.8 mL) and chloroform (0.5 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with 50% CHCl /CH 3 OH (10 mL) and CH 3 OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material was added 4 N HCl in 1,4-dιoxane (2 mL) , and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Concentration and preparative TLC afforded [ R) -3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- (trifluoromethoxy) benzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (2, 4-dichlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (CompoundNo. 1905) (17.6 mg, 70%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (93%); ESI/MS m/e 505 (M + +H, C 2 ιH 2 ιCl,F 3 N 4 0 3 ) . Examples 764-770 The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 763 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 12. Table 12 Example 771: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- tπfluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl }amino] -1- (2-amιno-4-chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine (Compound No. 1921) . A mixture of ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (0.050 mmol), 4-chloro-2- nitrobenzyl chloride (0.050 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg) , acetonitrile (1.0 mL) and chloroform (0.7 mL) was stirred overnight at 50 °C. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with 50% CHC1 3 /CH 3 0H (10 mL) and CH 3 OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material was added ethanol (3 mL) and 10% Pd-C (15 mg) , and the mixture was stirred under H, at room temperature for 1.5 h. Filtration, concentration, and preparative TLC afforded {R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- ( 2-amino- - chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1921) (2.2 mg, 6%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (81-); ESI/MS m/e 486.2 (M + +H, C 2 ιH 2 ClFjNgO . Example 772: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {N- (2-Amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }amino] -1- (4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) yrrolidine (Compound No. 2120) . To a mixture of [ R) -3- [{V- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) am o] pyrrolidme (0.050 mmol), 4-bromo-2- fluorobenzaldehyde (0.15 mmol), methanol (1.5 mL) , and acetic acid (0.016 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (0.25 mmol) in methanol (0.50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH OH ( 5 mL x 2 ) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol (0.25 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian SCX column, and washed with CH OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH o 0H (5 L) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto ethyl acetate (0.5 mL) , loaded onto Varian™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 5:1 (6 mL) , and concentrated to afford {R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- ( 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (Compound No. 2120) (16.0 mg, 31%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 517.0 (M + +H, C, H BrF 4 N 4 0 2 ) . Examples 773-793. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 772 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized Table 13. Table 13 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield No. m/e (mg) (%) Example 773 2083 C22 H24 Br F3 N4 04 545.2 2.9 11 Example 774 2084 C23 H27 F3 N4 05 497.2 5.1 21 Example 775 2085 C22 H25 F3 N4 04 467.2 3.1 13 Example 776 2086 C21 H22 Cl F3 N4 03 471.0 4.6 20 Example 777 2087 C23 H28 F3 N5 02 464.2 5.6 24 Example 778 2088 C25 H32 F3 N5 02 492.2 5.9 24 Example 779 2089 C21 H21 F5 N4 02 457.2 4.5 20 Example 780 2090 C27 H27 F3 N4 03 513.2 8.0 31 Example 781 2118 C21 H23 F3 N4 04 453.1 2.7 12 Example 782 2119 C21 H23 F3 N4 04 453.1 4.3 19 Example 783 2121 C22 H25 F3 N4 04 467.0 1.2 2 Example 784 2122 C21 H21 Cl F4 N4 02 472.9 13.1 28 Example 785 2123 C22 H22 F3 N5 06 510.1 13.1 51 Example 786 2124 C21 H21 Cl F3 N5 04 500.1 15.6 62 Example 787 2125 C22 H24 F3 N5 05 496.0 16.0 65 Example 788 2126 C22 H24 F3 N5 04 480.1 15.6 65 Example 789 2137 C22 H24 Cl F3 N4 02 469.2 2.6 11 Example 790 2138 C26 H29 F3 N6 02 515.3 25.1 98 Example 791 2139 C20 H24 Cl F3 N6 02 473.2 25.0 98 Example 792 2149 C21 H22 F3 N5 05 482.3 4.9 34 Example 793 2157 C22 H25 F3 N4 03 451.2 15.5 70 Example 794: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {N- (2-Amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (2 , 4-dιmethoxypyrιιr_dm-5- ylmethyl) pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2175) . [ R) -3- [ {JV- (2-Amιno-5-tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme (17.2 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1 mL) and 2, 4-dιmethoxy-5-pyrιmιdme carboxaldehyde (6.7 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added followed by sodium triacetoxyborohydride (12.7 mg, 0.06 mmol) and glacial acetic acid (2.4 mg, 0.04 mmol) . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h and evaporated. The residue was then dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL) and washed with 1 N NaOH solution (lmL) . The organic phase was recovered and evaporated then treated with 25τ; trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane ( 1 mL) for 1 h at room temperature and evaporated. The residue was purified using LC/MS to afford ( J?) -3— [ { JV— (2-ammo-5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (2, 4-dιmethoxypyrιmιdm- 5-ylmethyl) pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2175) (18.6 mg, 78%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (98*); ESI/MS m/e 483 (M τ +H, C 1 H 2 ^F J N (; 0 4 ) . Examples 795-803. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 794 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 14. Table 14 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield No. m/e (mg) (%) Example 795 2165 C18 H21 F3 N6 02 411 2.0 27 Example 796 2166 C18 H20 F3 N5 02 S 428 9.9 66 Example 797 2167 C24 H25 F3 N6 02 487 15.1 73 Example 798 2169 C24 H29 F3 N4 02 463 1.2 24 Example 799 2170 C26 H25 Cl F3 N5 02 520 6.0 40 Example 800 2171 C19 H23 F3 N6 02 425 16.8 88 Example 801 2174 C23 H24 Br F3 N4 02 S2 591 5.3 53 Example 802 2178 C25 H28 F3 N5 04 518 5.4 62 Example 803 2179 C25 H28 F3 N5 03 502 6.3 60 Example 804: Preparation of (R) -1- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- methylenedioxybenzyl) -3- [{IV- (2-amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}ammo]pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2127). A mixture of ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4, 5-methylenedιoxy-2- nitrobenzyl) pyrrolidme (30.5mg), 10% Pd-activated carbone (6mg), and methanol (3 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 10 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. Solid phase extraction (Bond Elut™ SI, 20% methanol/AcOEt) afforded { R) - l- (2-ammo-4, 5-methylenedιoxybenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (CompoundNo. 2127) (21.9 mg, 76%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (95%); ESI/MS m/e 480.1 (M + +H, C 22 H 24 F „ N 5 θ 4 ) . Examples 805 and 806. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 804 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 15. Table 15 Example 807: Preparation of (R) -1- (3-Amιno-4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [ {IV- (2- amino-5-trifluoromethγlbenzoyl) glycyl }amino]pyrrolidine (CompoundNo. 2132) . A mixture of { R) -3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- tnfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-chloro-3-nιtrobenzyl) pyrrolidme (32.6 mg), 10% Pd-activated carbone (8 mg), ethyl acetate (2.7 mL) and methanol (0.3 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 15 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated. Solid phase extraction (Bond Elut™ SI, 20% methanol/AcOEt ) afforded ( R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4- chlorobenzyl) -3- [ {V- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolid e (CompoundNo. 2132) (10.5 mg, 34%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (84%); ESI/MS m/e 470.2 (M + +H, C 21 H 23 ClF 3 N 5 θ 2 ) . Example 808: Preparation of (R) -1- (2-Amino-4 , 5- methylenedioxybenzyl) -3- [{IV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylamino) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }amino]pyrrolidine . To a mixture of ( R) -3- [{ N~ (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (0.150 mmol), 4,5- methylenedιoxy-2-nιtrobenzaldehyde (0.45 mmol), methanol (4.5 mL), and acetic acid (0.048mL) was added NaBH ^ CN (0.75mmol) in methanol (1.50mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH. Product was eluted off using 2 N NH ^ in CH ^ OH and concentrated to afford (J?)-3-[{JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- ( 4 , 5-methylenedιoxy-2-nιtrobenzyl ) pyrrolidme . A mixture of { R) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- (4, 5-methylenedioxy-2- nitrobenzyl) pyrrolidme prepared above, 10% Pd-activated carbone (22 mg) , and methanol (3.0 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature overnight. The Pd catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford {R) -1- (2-amιno-4, 5-methylenedιoxybenzyl ) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolid e (87.1 mg, quant.): Any remarkable by-products were not detected TLC. ( R) -1- (3-Ammo-4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [ {V- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) - 5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme and ( R) -1- (3-ammo-4- methylbenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] pyrrolid e were also synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 808 using the corresponding reactant respectively. ( R) - 1- (3-Amιno-4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) - 5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme: 101 mg, quant.; Any re- markable by-products were not detected m TLC. (R) -1- (3-ammo-4-methylbenzyl) -3- [ {V- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) - 5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolid e: 97.2 mg, quant.; Any remarkable by-products were not detected in TLC. Example 809: Preparation of (R) -1- (3-Amιno-4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [ {IV- (2- ( eri-butoxycarbonylamino) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }ammo]pyrrolidine . To a mixture of { R) -3- [{ JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolid e (0.150 mmol), 4-chloro-3- nitrobenzaldehyde (0.45 mmol), methanol (4.5 mL) , and acetic acid (0.048 L) was added NaBH CN (0.75 mmol) in methanol (1.50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH ^ OH . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH OH and concentrated to afford ( R) -3- [ {V- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-chloro-3- nitrobenzyl ) pyrrolidme . A mixture of (J?) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- (4-chloro-3-nιtrobenzyl) pyrrolidme prepared above, 10% Pd-activated carbone (22 mg) , ethyl acetate (2.7 mL) and methanol (0.3 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 15 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford { R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4-chlorobenzyl ) -3- [{ JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme (89.7 mg, quant.): Any remarkable by-products were not detected in TLC. Example 810: Preparation of (R) -1- (3-Amιno-4-hydroxybenzyl) 3- [ {IV- (2- Amιno-5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }amino] yrrolidine (Compound o. 2187) . A solution of ( R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme (20 mg) , prepared pursuant to methods of Example 808, in 4 N HCl in dioxane (2.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH 3 OH, and eluted off using 2 N NH, m CH OH. Concentration and preparative TLC (Sι0 2 , AcOEt/MeOH = 4:1) afforded ( R) -1- ( 3-amιno-4- hydroxybenzyl) 3- [ { JV- (2-Ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolid e (Compound No. 2187) (9.6 mg, 59%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (86%); ESI/MS m/e 452.3 (M + +H, C 21 H 24 F 3 N 5 0 J ) . Example 811: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {IV- (2-Ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}amino] -l-{ 4-chloro-3- (dimethylammo) benzyl Jpyrrolidine (Compound No. 2133) . To a mixture of { R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4-chlorobenzyl ) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } amino] pyrrolidme (44.9 mg) , methanol (0.95 mL) , acetic acid (0.05 mL) , and 37% aqueous HCHO solution (0.15 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (38 mg) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and evaporated. To the residue was added 2 N aqueous NaOH solution and ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated, and the residue was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH OH. Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH OH and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 50% cone. HCl/dioxane and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 10 with 5 N aqueous NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 times) . The combined extracts were dried over Na 2 S0 4 , filtered, and evaporated. Preparative TLC (SiO^, 20% MeOH/AcOEt) gave ( R) - 3- [ {JV- (2-ammo-5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] -l-{ 4-chloro-3- (dimethylammo ) benzyl } pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2133). (10.9 mg, 28-c): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (95-); ESI/MS m/e 498.3 (M τ +H, C ^ Hz-ClF.N.O ) . Examples 812-814. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 811 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 16. Table 16 Example 815: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }ammo] -1- (3-methylamιno-4- hydroxybenzyl)pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2158) . To a mixture of { R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( ert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} am o] pyrrolidme (27.3 mg, 0.049 mmol), 37% HCHO solution (4.0 mg, 0.049 mmol), acetic acid (0.10 mL) and methanol (1.3 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (9.2 mg) in methanol (0.2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH ^ OH (8 mL) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved in methanol (1 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (1.0 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After the solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in methanol (1 L) , loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH OH ( 5 mL x 2 ) , and eluted off using 2 N H j in CH 3 OH (8 mL) . Concentration and preparative TLC (Sιθ») afforded ( R) -3- [ {V- ( 2-ammo-5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl ) glycyl } ammo] -1- ( 3- methylammo-4-hydroxybenzyl) pyrrolidme (CompoundNo. 2158) (4.3 mg, 19%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (71-); ESI/MS m/e 480.3 (M * +H, C -H, F N 5 0 ) . Example 816: Preparation of (R) -1- (3-Acetylamιno-4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [ {N- (2-amιno-5-tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }ammo]pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2152) . To a solution of (R) -1- ( 3-ammo-4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [{ JV- (2- ( ert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme (50.5 mg)ιn pyridine (1 mL) was added acetic anhydride (1 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and methanol was added. The mixture was evaporated, and 1 N NaOH solution was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was concentrated . Preparative TLC gave ( R) -1- ( 3-acetylammo-4-methoxybenzyl ) -3- [{ JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] pyrrolidme. The resultmg (J?) -1- ( 3-acetylammo-4-methoxybenzyl ) -3- [ {V- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl ) gl_ycyl } ammo] pyrrolidme was dissolved in 50% 6 N hydrochloric acid m dioxane and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH 10 with 5 M NaOH solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was evaporated and preparative TLC (SiO ^ , AcOEt/MeOH = 4:1) afforded [ R) -1- ( 3-acetylammo- 4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [ {JV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} am o] pyrrolidme (Compound No. 2152) (3.7 mg, 8%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 508.3 (M + +H, Examples 817-819. The compounds of th s invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 816 using the corresponding reactants respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized Table 17. Table 17 Example 820: Preparation of (R) -3- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }amιno] -1- (benz [d] oxazol-5-yl) pyrrolidme (Compound No. 2189) . A solution of (R) -1- ( 3-amιno-4-hydroxybenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trιfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] pyrrolidme (20 mg) , prepared pursuant to methods of Example 808, in THF (2 mL) was treated with triethyl orthoformate (0.020mL, 3.3 eq) and pyπdmiump-toluenesulphonate (1.2 mg, 0.4 eq) . The reaction mixture was stirred overnight under reflux. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated. The residue was dissolved m AcOEt, loaded onto BondElut™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 4/1, and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto AcOEt (1.5 mL) , and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.5 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight, adjusted to pH 10 with 5 M NaOH aqueous solution, and extracted with AcOEt. The extract was concentrated and purified by PTLC (SiO , AcOEt/MeOH = 4:1) to afford (R) -3- [ {V- (2-amino-5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) amino] -1- (benz [d] oxazol-5-yl) pyrrolidine (CompoundNo. 2189) (0.5 mg, 3%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 462.3 (M + +H, C 22 H 22 F 3 Ns0 3 ) . Example 821: Preparation of (R) -3- [ {IV- (2-Amino-5- tri luoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }amino] -1- (benzo [σ] thiadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine (Compound No. 2183) . To a mixture of 5- (hydroxymethyl) benzo [c] thiadiazole (8.3 mg, 0.050 mmol) , (piperidinomethyl) polystyrene (86 mg) , and chloroform (1 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (0.0042 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. Acetonitrile (1 mL) and {R) -3- [ {JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylamino) -5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} amino] pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, phenyl isocyanate (30 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL) and CHCl 3 (5 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (3 mL) and concentrated. The resulting material was dissolved into dichloromethane (1 mL) , and 1 M chlorotrimethylsilane and 1 M phenol in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH and dichloromethane. Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 in CHjOH and concentrated. Preparative TLC ( Si0 2 , AcOEt/MeOH = 3 : 1 ) afforded ( R) -3- [ { JV- (2-amino-5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} amino] -1- (benzo[c] thiadiazol-5-yl) pyrrolidine (CompoundNo. 2183) (11.5 mg, 48%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (86%); ESI/MS m/e 479.2 (M + +H, C 21 H 21 F 3 N 6 0 2 S) . Reference Example 6: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (1- (9- fuluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidin-3-yl) carbamoylmethyl }aminomethyl] -3- methoxyphenyloxymethyl-polystyrene . To a solution of ( R) -1- ( 9-fuluorenylmethoxycarbonyl ) -3-glycylamino- pyrrolidine hydrochloride (4.38 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (65 mL) were added acetic acid (0.3 mL) , sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.92 g) , and 4-formyl-3- (methoxyphenyloxymethyl) -polystyrene (1 mmol/g, 200 g) . The mixture was shaken for 2 h and filtered. The resin was washed with MeOH, DMF, CH 2 C1 2 , and methanol, and dried to afford the desired material (2.73 g) . Examples 822-912: General Procedure for Solid-Phase Synthesis of 3- Aminopyrrolidines . To a mixture of the corresponding acid (1.6 mmol), HBTU (1.6 mmol), and DMF (6mL) was added diisopropylethylamme (3.6 mmol), and the mixture was shaken for 2 mm. 4- [ { JV- ( 1- ( 9-fuluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) pyrrolιdm-3- yl) carbamoylmethyl} ammomethyl] -3-methoxyphenyloxymethyl-polystyrene (400 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was shaken for 1 h and filtered. The resm was rinsed with DMF and CH?Cl , and dried. A mixture of the resultmg resm, pipeπdme (3.2 mL) , and DMF (12.8 mL) was shaken for 10 mm and filtered. The resm was washed with DMF and CH Cl 2 , and dried. To the dry resm (0.05 mmol) was added a mixture of NaBH (OAc) (0.25 mmol) , AcOH (0.025 mL) and DMF (lmL). The correspondmg aldehyde (2.5 mmol) was added, and the mixture was shaken for 2 h, then filtered and washed with CH 3 OH, 10% diisopropylethylamme in DMF, DMF, CH 2 C1 2 , and CHiOH. A mixture of the resm, water (0.050 mL) , and trifluoroacetic acid (0.95 mL) was shaken for 1 h and filtered. The resm was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 and CH OH. The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated. The crude material was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH . , in CH 3 OH (5mL) and concentrated. Preparative TLC or HPLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 18. Table 18 Compound Moleciilar - Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield ( ) No. Example 822 1805 C21 H21 Br F3 N3 02 S 516 13.3 76 Example 823 1806 C22 H24 F3 N3 03 S 468 12.8 81 Example 824 1807 C22 H24 F3 N3 04 S 484 13.7 83 Example 825 1808 C22 H24 F3 N3 04 s 484 14.9 91 Example 826 1809 C21 H22 F3 N3 03 s 454 12.9 84 Example 827 1810 C22 H22 F3 N3 04 s 482 12.9 79 Example 828 1811 C24 H26 F3 N3 02 s 478 12.9 79 Example 829 1812 C22 H24 F3 N3 02 S2 484 5.3 32 Example 830 1813 C23 H26 F3 N3 02 S 466 12.8 81 Example 831 1814 C23 H24 F3 N3 03 S 480 9.7 59 Example 832 1815 C23 H26 F3 N3 02 S 466 12.7 80 Example 833 1816 C24 H28 F3 N3 02 s 480 14.4 88 Example 834 1817 C25 H30 F3 N3 02 s 494 14.1 84 Example 835 1818 C21 H22 Br F2 N3 03 482 13.4 82 Example 836 1819 C22 H25 F2 N3 04 434 11.7 79 Example 837 1820 C22 H25 F2 N3 05 450 11.8 77 Example 838 1821 C22 H25 F2 N3 05 450 13.3 87 Example 839 1822 C21 H23 F2 N3 04 420 11.9 83 Example 840 1823 C22 H23 F2 N3 05 448 11.9 78 Example 841 1824 C24 H27 F2 N3 03 444 9.1 60 Example 842 1825 C22 H25 F2 N3 03 S 450 11.3 74 Example 843 1826 C23 H27 F2 N3 03 432 10.8 74 Example 844 1827 C23 H25 F2 N3 04 446 12.7 84 Example 845 1828 C23 H27 F2 N3 03 432 11.7 80 Example 846 1829 C24 H29 F2 N3 03 446 14.3 94 Example 847 1830 C24 H29 F2 N3 03 446 10.0 66 Example 848 1831 C22 H28 Br N3 03 462 4.8 31 Example 849 1832 C23 H31 N3 04 414 10.4 74 Example 850 1833 C23 H31 N3 05 430 12.1 83 Example 851 1834 C23 H31 N3 05 430 12.0 82 Example 852 1835 C22 H29 N3 04 400 7.9 58 Example 853 1836 C23 H29 N3 05 428 11.1 76 Example 854 1837 C25 H33 N3 03 424 13.3 92 Example 855 1838 C23 H31 N3 03 S 430 8.7 60 Example 856 1839 C24 H33 N3 03 412 11.3 81 Example 857 1840 C24 H31 N3 04 426 12.9 89 Example 858 1841 C24 H33 N3 03 413 12.8 91 Example 859 1842 C25 H35 N3 03 426 8.7 60 Example 860 1843 C25 H35 N3 03 426 12.2 84 Example 861 1844 C26 H37 N3 03 440 11.3 76 Example 862 1845 C31 H37 Br N4 02 577 6.4 30 Example 863 1846 C23 H28 F3 N3 02 S 480 12.8 81 Example 864 1847 C25 H31 F2 N3 03 460 12.2 78 Example 865 1848 C27 H29 N3 04 460 6.1 39 Example 866 1849 C29 H31 N3 02 454 15.1 98 Example 867 1850 C28 H31 N3 02 442 12.7 85 Example 868 1851 C28 H31 N3 02 442 14.3 95 Example 869 1852 C28 H29 N3 03 456 3.4 22 Example 870 1853 C27 H29 N3 06 S 524 15.4 87 Example 871 1854 C29 H31 N3 04 S 518 15.8 90 Example 872 1855 C28 H31 N3 04 S 506 17.0 99 Example 873 1856 C28 H31 N3 04 S 506 3.0 17 Example 874 1857 C28 H29 N3 05 S 520 10.0 57 Example 875 1858 C20 H22 Br2 N4 02 511 9.3* 37 Example 876 1859 C21 H25 Br N4 03 461 6.7* 29 Example 877 1860 C21 H25 Br N4 04 477 9.5* 40 Example 878 1861 C21 H25 Br N4 04 477 10.0* 42 Example 879 1862 C20 H23 Br N4 03 447 7.8* 34 Example 880 1863 C21 H23 Br N4 04 475 3.4* 14 Example 881 1864 C21 H25 Br N4 02 S 477 3.9* 16 Example 882 1865 C22 H25 Br N4 03 473 6.4* 27 Example 883 1866 C23 H29 Br N4 02 472 7.0* 29 Example 884 1867 C23 H29 Br N4 02 473 7.6* 32 Example 885 1868 C24 H31 Br N4 02 487 9.1* 37 Example 886 1869 C20 H22 Br I N4 02 557 8.9* 33 Example 887 1870 C21 H25 I N4 03 509 9.2* 37 Example 888 1871 C21 H25 I N4 04 525 6.3* 25 Example 889 1872 C21 H25 I N4 04 525 5.9* 23 Example 890 1873 C20 H23 I N4 03 495 7.7* 31 Example 891 1874 C21 H23 I N4 04 523 8.2* 32 Example 892 1875 C23 H27 I N4 02 519 6.7* 26 Example 893 1876 C21 H25 I N4 02 525 4.3* 17 Example 894 1877 C22 H27 I N4 02 507 7.9* 32 Example 895 1878 C22 H25 I N4 03 521 8.4* 33 Example 896 1879 C23 H29 I N4 02 521 8.2* 32 Example 897 1880 C23 H29 I N4 02 521 8.1* 32 Example 898 1881 C24 H31 I N4 02 535 8.6* 33 Example 899 1882 C20 H22 Br N5 04 476 5.3* 22 Example 900 1883 C21 H25 N5 05 428 5.7* 26 Example 901 1884 C21 H25 N5 06 444 8.2* 36 Example 902 1885 C21 H25 N5 06 444 5.0* 22 Example 903 1886 C20 H23 N5 05 414 8.7* 40 Example 904 1887 C21 H23 N5 06 442 7.8* 34 Example 905 1888 C23 H27 N5 04 438 5.6* 25 Example 906 1889 C21 H25 N5 04 S 444 13.2* 58 Example 907 1890 C22 H27 N5 04 426 11.3* 51 Example 908 1891 C22 H25 N5 05 440 7.4* 33 Example 909 1892 C22 H27 N5 04 426 5.5* 25 Example 910 1893 C23 H29 N5 04 440 5.7* 25 Example 911 1894 C23 H29 N5 04 440 9.4* 41 Example 912 1895 C24 H31 N5 04 455 8.5* 37 *Yield of TFA salt . Reference Example Preparation of 2-Carbamoyl-l- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidine . A solution of dl-prolmamide hydrochloride (2.5 g, 21.8 mmol) in CH ^ CN (35 mL) was treated with Et,N (7.45 mL) and 4-chlorobenzyl chloride (3.88 g, 24.1 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 4 h and then at 25 °C for 16 h. The resultmg mixture was diluted with CH 2 C1 2 (20 mL) and was washed with water (3 x 30 mL) . The organic phase was dried (MgS0 4 ) and concentrated. Chromatography (Sι0 2 , 1% CH 3 0H-CH 2 C1 2 ) afforded 2-carbamoyl-l- (4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (5.21 g, 81%). Reference Example 8: Preparation of 2- (Aminomethyl) -1- (4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine . 2-carbamoyl-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme was dissolved in IM BH j -THF (9.4 mL) and heated to 70 °C. After 16 h and 25 h, additional 0.5 equiv. of IM BH ^ -THF were added. After 40 h, I N aqueous HCl solution (14 mL) was added and the reaction was heated to reflux for 3 h, 3 N aqueous HCl solution (6 mL) was added and the reaction was heated for an additional 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 °C, basicified with 4 N aqueous NaOH solution and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (4 x 15 mL) . Chromatography (Sι0 2 , 8:1:1 -PrOH-H0-NH 4 OH) afforded 2- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (1.21 g, 86%). Optically active (S) -2- (ammomethyl) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolid e and [ R) -2- (ammomethyl) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme were also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant respectively. (S) -2- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme: 'H NMR (CDC1 , 400 MHz) (51.40-1.80 (m, 5 H) , 1.80-1.95 (m, 1 H) , 2.12-2.21 (m, 1 H) , 2.48-2.65 (m, 1 H), 2.66-2.78 (m, 2 H) , 2.85-2.95 (m, 1 H) , 3.26 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1 H) , 3.93 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1 H) , 7.20-7.40 (m, 4 H) . ( R) -2- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme showed the same X H NMR with that of (S)-ιsomer. Example 913: Preparation of 2-{ (IV-benzoylleucyl) aminomethyl}-l- (4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine (Compound No. 344) . A solution of 2- (ammomethyl) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) pyrrolidme (22.5 mg, 0.10 mmol) and dl-benzoylleucme (0.12 mmol) CHCl (1 mL) was treated with EDCI (23 mg), HOBt (16.2 mg) and Et ^ N (15.2 μL) , and stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 C1 (0.5 mL), washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 x 0.75 mL) , dried by filtration through a PTFE membrane and concentrated to afford 2- { (JV-benzoylleucyl ) aminomethyl } -1- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolid e (compound No. 344) (74 mg, quant) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (85%); ESI/MS m/e 442 (M + +H, C 25 H J2 C1N 3 0 2 ) . Examples 914-935. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 913 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Chromatography, if needed, (HPLC-C 18 , CH 3 CN/H 2 0/TFA) afforded the desired material as the TFA salt. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 19 and compound No. 339 and 340 showed the following X H NMR spectra respectively. Table 19 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 914 330 C21 H24 Cl N3 02 386 75* quant Example 915 331 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 44* 70 Example 916 332 C24 H30 Cl N3 05 476 57 quant Example 917 333 C20 H23 Cl N4 02 387 40 quant Example 918 334 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 68 quant Example 919 335 C21 H23 Cl N4 04 431 73 quant Example 920 336 C22 H23 Cl F3 N3 02 454 75 quant Example 921 337 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 68 quant Example 922 338 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 70 quant Example 923 341 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 80* quant Example 924 342 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 68 quant Example 925 343 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 63 quant Example 926 345 C23 H27 Cl N2 02 399 68* quant Example 927 346 C23 H26 Cl F N2 03 433 51 quant Example 928 347 C24 H29 Cl N2 02 413 47 quant Example 929 348 C23 H27 Cl N2 02 399 26 quant Example 930 349 C21 H25 Cl N2 03 S 421 42 quant Example 931 350 C26 H33 Cl N2 03 457 12.4 54 Example 932 351 C22 H26 Cl N3 03 416 34 81 Example 933 352 C22 H25 C12 N3 03 450 51 quant *Yιeld of TFA salt. Example 934. CompoundNo. 339: 82%; X H NMR (CDC1 δ 1.52-1.75 (m, 4 H) , 1.84-1.95 (m, 1 H) , 2.10-2.20 (m, 1 H) , 2.67-2.78 (m, 1 H) , 2.80-2.90 (m, 1 H) , 3.10-3.20 (m, 1 H) , 3.25 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H) , 3.50-3.60 (m, 1 H) , 3.89 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H) , 4.28-4.20 (m, 2 H) , 7.00-7.05 (m, 1 H) , 7.12-7.29 (m, 4 H) , 7.51 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 7.74 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 7.99 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 8.10-8.27 (m, 2 H) . Example 935. CompoundNo. 340: 68%; *H NMR (CDC1 δ 1.55-1.73 (m, 4 H) , 1.86-1.97 (m, 1 H) , 2.12-2.21 (m, 1 H) , 2.67-2.76 (m, 1 H) , 2.86-2.93 (m, 1 H) , 3.14-3.21 (m, 1 H) , 3.27 (d, J= 13.1 Hz, 1 H) , 3.52-3.59 (m, 1 H) , 3.89 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H) , 4.09-4.21 (m, 2 H) , 7.00-7.07 (m, 1 H) , 7.12-7.30 (m, 4 H) , 7.50 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 8.01 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 8.10-8.25 (m, 2 H) . Reference Example 9: Preparation of 3- (Aminomethyl) -1- (4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine . To a mixture of 4-carboxy-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolιdm-2-one (5.05 g, 20 mmol), EDCI (2.85 g, 22 mmol), HOBt (2.97 g, 22 mmol) and dichloromethane (100 mL) was added 0.5 M ammonia in dioxane (60mL, 30 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h and washed with 2N HCl (3 times) and 2 N NaOH aqueous solution ( 100 mL x 4 ) . The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford 3-carbamoyl-l- ( 4- chlorobenzyl)pyrrolιdm-2-one (1.49 g) as a colorless solid. To a solution of 3-carbamoyl-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolιdm-2-one (1.45 g) in THF (15 mL) was added 1.0 N BH in THF (25 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 65 °C for 15 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Water (30 mL) and cone. HCl (10 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 2 h and room temperature for 1 h. 2 N NaOH aqueous solution (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with AcOEt (50 mL x 3) . The combined organic layers were dried over K,CO . ,, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO , 15-δ CHjOH-5- EtjN in CH 2 C1 2 ) afforded 3- (aminomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (860 mg, 19%) as a colorless oil. Reference Example 10: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- { (glycylammo) methyl }pyrrolιdιne. A mixture of 3- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (860 mg, 3.8 mmol), Et vj (5.7 mmol), JV-tert-butoxycarbonylglycme (704 mg) , EDCI (594 mg) , HOBt (673 mg) , and dichloromethane (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. Dichloromethane (50 mL) was added and the solution was washed with 2 N NaOH solution (50 mL x 2 ) , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford 3- [{ JV- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (1.31 g, 90%). To a solution of 3- [{V- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl)pyrrolιdme (804 mg, 2.11 mmol) m methanol (10 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (5 mL) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and 1 N NaOH solution (20 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 3) , and the combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give desired 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3-{ (glycylammo) methyl } pyrrolid e (599 mg, 100%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 282.2 (M + +H, C 14 H, r ClN 3 0) . Example 936: Preparation of 3- [{IV- (3- Tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl)pyrrolidme (Compound No. 1463) . A solution of 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl chloride (0.058 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.2 mL) was added to a mixture of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) -3- { (glycylammo) methyl Jpyrrolidme (0.050 mmol) and piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg) in chloroform (0.2 mL) and dichloromethane (1 mL) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h, methanol (0.30 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH ^ OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH,, in CH OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford (3-[{JV- (3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolidme (Compoun No. 1463) (22.4 mg, 99 s1 ): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97-ε); ESI/MS m/e 454.2 (M ^ +H, C.,H C1FN.O,). Examples 937-944. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 936 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 20. Table 20 Example 945: Preparation of 3- [{IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) yrrolidine (Compound No. 1506) . A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3-{ (glycylamino) methyl} pyrrolidine (0.050 mmol) in CHC1 0 (1.35 mL) and tert-butanol (0.05 mL) was treated with 2-ammo-4, 5-d fluorobenzo c acid (0.060 mmol), diisopropylcarbodiimide (0.060 mmol), and HOBt (0.060 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 h. The mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH ^ OH/CHCl,, 1:1 (10 mL) and CH OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH_ in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford 3- [ {V- (2-ammo-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolid e (Compound No. 1506) (22.0 mg, quant): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (92%); ESI/MS m/e 437 (C 21 H 2j ClF 2 N 4 0 2 ) . Examples 946-952. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 945 using the corresponding reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 21. Table 21 Reference Example 11: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) nipecotic acid. 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride (6.42 g, 39.9mmol) and "Pr 2 NEt (7.74 g, 40.0mmol) were added to a solution of ethyl nipecotate (6.29 g, 40.0 mmol) in CH CN (15 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 1.5 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure . Saturated aqueous NaHCO ^ (50 mL) was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) . The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO and brme, and dried over Na 2 S0 4 . The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford ethyl 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) ipecotate as a red yellow oil (11.025 g, 97.8%) used without further purification. The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 382.2 (M + +H, C 15 HιClN0 2 ). A solution of LiOH (1.66 g) in H->0 (25 mL) was added to the solution of ethyl 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) nipecotate n THF (60 mL) and CH OH (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford an amorphous solid which was purified by column chromatography (Sι0 2 , 50% CH 3 0H-CH?C1 to yield 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) mpecotic acid (9.75 g, 98.2%) as a pale yellow amorphous solid. The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (>95%); ESI/MS m/e 254.0 (M + +H, C 13 H 17 C1N0 2 ) . Reference Example 12: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3-{ ( ert- butoxycarbonyl) amino }pιperιdme . A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) mpecotic acid (7.06 g, 27.8 mmol) m c BuOH (500 mL) was treated with Et N (3.38 g) and activated 3 A molecular sieves (30 g) . Diphenylphosphoryl azide (8.58 g) was added, and the reaction mixture was warmed at reflux for 18 h. The mixture was cooled and the solvent was reflux for 18 h. The mixture was cooled and the solvent was remove under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (500 mL) , and the organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO . , (2 x 100 mL) and brme (50 mL) , dried (Na S0 4 ), and concentrated m vacuo. Chromatography (Sι0 2 , 25% EtOAc-hexane) afforded 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- {( tert-butoxycarbonyl) ammolpipeπdme (2.95 g, 32.6%) as a white crystalline solid: X H NMR (CDCl,, 300 MHz) δ 1.4-1.75 (br, 4 H) , 2.2-2.7 (br, 4 H) , 3.5 (br, 2 H) , 3.8 (br, 1 H) , 7.3 (br, 4 H) ; The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (>99%); ESI/MS m/e 269.2 (M + +H-56, Ci Hι 6 ClN 2 0 ) . Reference Example 13: Preparation of 3-Amιno-l- (4- chlorobenzyl)pipeπdine . A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- {( tert- butoxycarbonyl ) amino )piperid e (2.55 g, 7.85 mmol) in CH OH (25 mL) was treated with 1 N HCl-Et 2 0 (50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 15 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 3-ammo-l- ( 4- chlorobenzyl ) piperidme dihydrochloride as an amorphous solid (2.49 g, quant) . The purity was determined by RPLC/MS ( >95% ) , ; ESI /MS m/e 225 . 2 (M + +H, C 12 H 18 C1N Example 953: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3- [ {N- (3- methylbenzoyl) glycyl}amino]piperidme (Compound No. 355) . N- (3-Methylbenzoyl) glycine (10.6 mg, 0.055 mmol), EDCI (10.5 mg) and 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (7.4 mg) were added to a solution of l-(4- chlorobenzyl) -3-ammopιpeπdme dihydrochloride (14.9 mg, 0.050 mmol) and EtjN (15.2 mg) in CHCl (2.5 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h, washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH (2 mL x 2) and br e (1 mL) . After filtration through PTFE membrane filter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- [ {V- (3-methylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] piperidme (compoundNo.355) as a pale yellow oil (17.4 mg, 87%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 400.0 (M + +H, C 2 H b ClN 3 0,). Examples 954-982. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 953 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 22 and compound No. 358 showed the followmg 1 H NMR spectra. Table 22 Example 969 371 C25 H31 Cl N2 03 443 19.6 84 Example 970 372 C21 H25 Cl N2 03 S 421 23.0 quant Example 971 373 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 19.1 92 Example 972 374 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 18.6 84 Example 973 375 C23 H27 C12 N3 02 448 18.0 80 Example 974 376 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 19.6 88 Example 975 377 C25 H31 C12 N3 02 476 20.7 87 Example 976 378 C27 H33 Cl F N3 02 486 23.9 98 Example 977 379 C25 H30 Cl N3 03 456 33.3 quant Example 978 380 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 9.8 46 Example 979 381 C21 H26 Cl N3 03 S 436 10.3 47 Example 980 382 C22 H26 Cl N3 03 416 24.4 quant Example 981 383 C22 H25 C12 N3 03 450 27.5 quant Example 982. Compound No. 358: 88^; Η NMR (CDC1 δ 1.53-1.75 (m, 4 H) , 2.12-2.20 (m, 1 H) , 2.37-2.50 (m, 2 H) , 2.53-2.61 (m, 1 H) , 3.38-3.50 (m, 2 H) , 2.53-2.61 (m, 1 H) , 3.38-3.50 (m, 2 H) , 4.06-4.20 (m, 3 H) , 7.10-7.13 (m, 1 H) , 7.18-7.30 ( , 4 H) , 7.59 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 7.79 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 8.01 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H) , 8.11 (s, 1 H) . Reference Example 14: Preparation of l-benzyl-4- [ {IV- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) glycyl }amino]piperidme . A solution of 4-amιno-l-benzylpιpendme (3.80 g, 20 mmol) in CH_C1 (40 mL) was treated with JV-( tert-butoxycarbonyl) glycme (3.48 g, 20 mmol), EDCI (4.02 g, 21 mmol) and HOBt (2.83 g, 21 mmol) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, 2 N NaOH solution (20 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 2) . The combined organic layers were washed with water (20 mL) and brme (20 mL) , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO ^ , ethyl acetate/MeOH/Et N = 85/12/3) afforded 1- benzyl-4-{N- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) glycyl} ammopiperidme (6.59 g, 95-). Reference Example 15: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- (glycylammo) piperidme . To a solution of l-benzyl-4- {N- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) glycyl } ammopiperidme (6.59 g) in methanol (80 mL) was added 4 N HCl m dioxane (19 mL) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (40 mL x 3) , and the combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , AcOEt/MeOH/Et N = 85/12/3) gave l-(4- chlorobenzyl) -4- (glycylammo) piperidme (3.91 g, 83%): *H NMR (CDC1„, 400 MHz) d 1.47-1.59 (m, 2 H) , 1.59 (br, 2 H) , 1.76-1.96 (m, 2 H) , 2.10-2.19 (m, 2 H) , 2.75-2.87 (m, 2 H) , 3.29 (s, 2 H) , 3.50 (s, 2 H) , 3.65-3.89 (m, 1 H) , 7.15- 7.23 (m, 1 H) , 7.23-7.33 (m, 5 H) . Other 4-acylammo-l-benzylpιpendmes were also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Example 13 and 14 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. 4- (β-alanylammo) -1-benzylpιperιdme: 2.46 g, 51% (2 steps). l-benzyl-4- ( (S) -leucylammo) piperidme: 1.78 g, 74 & (2 steps). l-benzyl-4- ( { R) -leucylammo) piperidme: 1.48 g, 61% (2 steps). Example 983: Preparation of 4- (IV-benzoylglycyl) amιno-1- benzylpiperidme (Compound No. 386) . A solution of benzoyl chloride (0.060 mmol) in chloroform (0.4 mL) was added to a solution of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- (glycylammo) piperidme (0.050 mmol) and triethylamme (0.070mmol) in chloroform (l.OmL). After the reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 2.5 h, (am omethyl) polystyrene resm (1.04 mmol/g, 50 mg, 50 mmol) was added and the mixture was agitated at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the resm was washed with dichloromethane (0.5 mL) . The filtrate and washing were combined, dichloromethane (4 mL) was added, and the solution was washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (0.5 mL) to give 4- (JV-benzoylglycyl) ammo-1-benzylpιperιdme (compoundNo. 386) (11.3 mg, 64%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (94 %); ESI/MS m/e 352.0 (M + +H, C 21 H 2 5N 3 0z) . Examples 984-1034. The compounds of th s invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 983 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 23. Table 23 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 984 384 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400 60.0 quant Example 985 385 C21 H23 Cl N4 04 431 58.7 91 Example 986 387 C25 H27 N3 02 402.5 15.5 77 Example 987 388 C21 H24 N4 04 397.0 16.2 82 Example 988 389 C23 H27 N3 04 410.0 16.2 79 Example 989 390 C22 H24 F3 N3 02 420.0 17.4 83 Example 990 391 C22 H23 F4 N3 02 438.0 18.4 84 Example 991 392 C22 H24 F3 N3 03 436.0 17.1 79 Example 992 393 C21 H24 Br N3 02 430.0 18.0 84 Example 993 394 C21 H24 Cl N3 02 386.0 16.4 85 Example 994 395 C21 H24 Br N3 02 430.0 17.2 80 Example 995 396 C21 H23 F2 N3 02 388.0 15.1 78 Example 996 397 C21 H23 C12 N3 02 420.0 11.7 56 Example 997 398 C22 H27 N3 02 366.0 13.1 72 Example 998 399 C26 H29 N3 02 416.0 15.8 76 Example 999 400 C22 H26 N4 04 411.0 17.4 85 Example 1000 401 C24 H29 N3 04 424.0 16.9 80 Example 1001 402 C23 H26 F3 N3 02 434.0 17.7 82 Example 1002 403 C23 H25 F4 N3 02 452.0 18.6 82 Example 1003 404 C23 H26 F3 N3 03 450.0 17.8 79 Example 1004 405 C22 H26 Br N3 02 444.0 17.9 81 Example 1005 406 C22 H26 Cl N3 02 400.0 15.5 78 Example 1006 407 C22 H26 Br N3 02 444.0 17.8 80 Example 1007 408 C22 H25 F2 N3 02 402.0 15.6 78 Example 1008 409 C22 H25 C12 N3 02 434.0 17.6 81 Example 1009 410 C25 H33 N3 02 408.0 16.2 79 Example 1010 411 C29 H35 N3 02 458.5 18.8 82 Example 1011 412 C25 H32 N4 04 453.0 19.4 86 Example 1012 413 C27 H35 N3 04 466.0 19.8 85 Example 1013 414 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 476.0 20.2 85 Example 1014 415 C26 H31 F4 N3 02 494.0 20.5 83 Example 1015 416 C26 H32 F3 N3 03 492.0 19.5 79 Example 1016 417 C25 H32 Br N3 02 486.0 19.1 79 Example 1017 418 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442.0 17.7 80 Example 1018 419 C25 H32 Br N3 02 486.0 20.3 83 Example 1019 420 C25 H31 F2 N3 02 444.0 18.6 84 Example 1020 421 C25 H31 C12 N3 02 476.0 19.4 81 Example 1021 422 C25 H33 N3 02 408.0 14.4 71 Example 1022 423 C29 H35 N3 02 458.0 16.4 72 Example 1023 424 C25 H32 N4 04 453.0 18.1 80 Example 1024 425 C27 H35 N3 04 466.0 16.4 70 Example 1025 426 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 476.0 17.3 73 Example 1026 427 C26 H31 F4 N3 02 494.0 18.8 76 Example 1027 428 C26 H32 F3 N3 03 492.0 18.4 75 Example 1028 429 C25 H32 Br N3 02 486.0 17.9 74 Example 1029 430 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442.0 15.7 71 Example 1030 431 C25 H32 Br N3 02 486.0 17.7 73 Example 1031 432 C25 H31 F2 N3 02 444.0 16.6 75 Example 1032 433 C25 H31 C12 N3 02 476.0 18.7 78 Example 1033 1016 C22 H23 Cl F3 N3 02 454 32.5* 53 Example 1034 1017 C21 H24 Cl N3 02 386 55.2* quant *Yιeld of TFA salt , Reference Example 16: Preparation of 3-Carbamoyl-l- (4- chlorobenzyl)piperidme . A solution of nipecotamide (6.40 g, 50 mmol) in CH.CN (150 mL) and ethanol (20 mL) was treated with Et 3 N (7.0mL, 50 mmol) and 4-chlorobenzyl chloride (8.05 g, 50 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature, saturated aqueous NaHCO ^ (50 mL) and water (150 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL x 3) and the combined organic layers were washed with brme, dried (Na 2 S0 4 ) and concentrated to give a pale red solid. The crude solid was washed with ether (100 mL) to afford 3-carbamoyl-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme (6.98 g, 54τ>). Reference Example 17: Preparation of 3- (Aminomethyl) -1- (4- chlorobenzyl)piperidine. 3-Carbamoyl-l- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (3.80 g, 15 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) and 1 M BH ^ -THF (9.4 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 15 h. After the mixture was cooled to 0 °C, 2 N aqueous HCl solution (50 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for additional 3 h , basicified with 4 N aqueous NaOH solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3) . The combined extracts were washed with brme, dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO,, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , ethyl acetate/EtOH/Et N = 80/15/5) afforded 3- (ammomethyl )-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (2.05 g, 55- ): H NMR (CDC1,, 400 MHz) 51.00-1.09 (m, 1 H) , 1.50-1.87 (m, 7 H) , 1.97-2.06 (m, 1 H) , 2.65-2.77 (m, 2 H ) , 3 . 16-3 . 26 (m, 2 H ) , 3 . 32 ( s , 2 H ) , 3 . 40 (d, J = 13 . 3 Hz , 1 H ) , 3 . 49 ( d, J = 13 . 3 Hz , 1 H ) , 7 . 22-7 . 33 (m, 5 H ) . Example 1035: Preparation of 3-{ (W-Benzoylglycyl) am o}methyl-l- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 434). A solution of benzoyl chloride (0.060 mmol) in chloroform (0.4 mL) was added to a solution of 3- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (0.050 mmol) and triethylamme (0.070 mmol) in chloroform (1.0ml) . After the reaction mixture was agitated at room temperature for 2.5 h, (am omethyl) polystyrene resm (1.04 mmol/g, 50 mg, 50 mmol) was added and the mixture was agitated at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the resm was washed with dichloromethane (0.5 mL) . The filtrate and washing were combined, dichloromethane (4 mL) was added, and the solution was washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (0.5 mL) to give 3- { (JV-benzoylglycyl ) ammo }methyl-l- ( 4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (compound No. 434) (14.7 mg, 74%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (91%); ESI/MS m/e 400 X+H, C 2 ,H 26 C1N J 0 ) . Examples 1036-1058. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1035 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 24. Table 24 Compound Molect lar Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield ( x. ) No. Example 1036 435 C26 H28 Cl N3 02 450 16.0 71 Example 1037 436 C22 H25 Cl N4 04 445 18.9 85 Example 1038 437 C24 H28 Cl N3 04 458 18.2 79 Example 1039 438 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 02 468 19.0 81 Example 1040 439 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 20.2 83 Example 1041 440 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 03 484 18.9 78 Example 1042 441 C22 H25 Br Cl N3 02 478 19.2 80 Example 1043 442 C22 H25 C12 N3 02 434 17.3 80 Example 1044 443 C22 H25 Br Cl N3 02 478 18.8 79 Example 1045 444 C22 H24 Cl F2 N3 02 436 16.7 77 Example 1046 445 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 468 17.9 76 Example 1047 446 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 14.6 71 Example 1048 447 C27 H30 Cl N3 02 464 17.0 73 Example 1049 448 C23 H27 Cl N4 04 459 19.5 85 Example 1050 449 C25 H30 Cl N3 04 472 17.1 72 Example 1051 450 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 02 482 19.4 81 Example 1052 451 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 500 18.2 73 Example 1053 452 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 18.8 76 Example 1054 453 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 492 19.4 79 Example 1055 454 C23 H27 C12 N3 02 448 16.5 74 Example 1056 455 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 492 19.3 78 Example 1057 456 C23 H26 Cl F2 N3 02 450 17.1 76 Example 1058 457 C23 H26 C13 N3 02 482 16.9 70 Reference Example 18: Preparation of 4- (Aminomethyl) -1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme . A solution of 4- (ammomethyl) piperidme (7.00 g, 61.3 mmol) m CH CN (100 mL) was treated sequentially with K 2 C0 J (3.02 g) and 4-chlorobenzyl chloride (3.52 g, 21.8 mmol) . The reaction mixture was heated to 60 °C for 16 h, cooled to 25 °C and concentrated. The residue was partitioned between CH 2 C1 2 (75 mL) and water (50 mL) , and was washed with water (2 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 50 mL) . The organic phase was dried (MgS0 4 ) and concentrated. Chromatography (Sιθ_, 4 a H 2 0- ~ PrOH) afforded 4- (ammomethyl) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme (3.58g, 69%) . Example 1059: Preparation of 4-{ (27-Benzoylglycyl) amιno}methyl-l- (4- chlorobenzyl ) piperidine (Compound No. 458) . A solution of 4- (ammomethyl) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme (50 mg, 0.21 mmol) in CH 2 C1 2 (1 mL) was treated with hippuric acid (38 mg, 0.21 mmol), EDCI (48 mg, 0.24 mmol), HOBt (31 mg, 0.23 mmol) and Et 3 N (38 μL, 0.27 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at 25 °C, diluted with 1 L of CH 2 C1 2 , washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 x 0.75 mL) , dried (MgS0 4 ) and concentrated. Chromatography (Sι0 2 , 6 to 8% CH 3 0H/CH 2 C1 2 gradient elution) afforded - { { IV- benzoylglycyl) ammo} methyl- 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (compound No. 458) which was treated with TFA to give a TFA salt(105 mg, 97%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (85%); ESI/MS m/e 400 (M * +H, . Examples 1060-1086. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1059 using the corresponding reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 25. Table 25 Compound Molecu lar Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 1060 459 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 86* 78 Example 1061 460 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 55 quant Example 1062 461 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 02 468 65 quant Example 1063 462 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 61 quant Example 1064 463 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 54 quant Example 1065 464 C25 H32 Cl N3 05 490 56 quant Example 1066 465 C21 H 25 Cl N4 02 401 38 96 Example 1067 466 C22 H25 Cl N4 04 445 15 34 Example 1068 557 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 58* 66 Example 1069 558 C23 H 28 Cl N3 02 414 55 quant Example 1070 618 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 58 quant Example 1071 686 C26 H34 Cl N3 02 456 62 quant Example 1072 749 C34 H37 Cl N4 02 569 7.2* 18 Example 1073 750 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 4.7* 14 Example 1074 840 C24 H29 Cl N2 02 413 52* 58 Example 1075 841 C23 H27 Cl N2 02 399 52 quant Example 1076 842 C23 H26 C12 N2 02 433 55 quant Example 1077 843 C25 H31 Cl N2 02 427 58 quant Example 1078 844 C24 H29 Cl N2 02 413 56 quant Example 1079 845 C24 H29 Cl N2 04 S 477 62 quant Example 1080 846 C29 H31 Cl N2 03 491 43 88 Example 1081 847 C24 H28 Cl F N2 03 447 54 quant Example 1082 848 C25 H31 Cl N2 02 427 47 quant Example 1083 849 C25 H31 Cl N2 04 459 55 quant Example 1084 850 C22 H27 Cl N2 03 S 435 46 quant Example 1085 873 C20 H28 Cl N3 02 378 44.8 quant Example 1086 874 C23 H27 C12 N3 03 464 51 quant 'Yield of TFA salt . Reference Example 19: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4-{2V- (3 , 3- diphenylpropyl) aminomethyl }pιperιdιne . 4- (Ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (120 mg) was alkylated with 3, 3-d phenylpropyl methanesulfonate (1.0 equiv.) in the presence of Nal (2.6 equiv. ) in CH CN at 70 °C for 16 h . General workup and column chromatography (Sι0 2 ) afforded 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { JV- ( 3 , 3- diphenylpropyl ) ammomethyl } piperidme ( 118 mg, 54 %.) : The purity was determined by RPLC ( 98% ) . Reference Example 20: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4-{N- (2 ,2- diphenylethyl) aminomethyl }piperidme . Reductive animation of 4- (ammomethyl) -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (120 mg) with 2, 2-dιphenylacetaldehyde (0.66 equiv.) and polymer-supported borohydride in methanol at 25 °C for 16 h, followed by general workup and column chromatography (Sι0 2 ) afforded 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { JV- (2, 2- diphenylethyl) ammomethyl} piperidme (70 mg, 49%) : The purity was determined by RPLC (98%) . Example 1087: Preparation of 4-{IV- (IV-Benzoylglycyl) -IV- (2 ,2- diphenylethyl) aminomethyl }-l- (4-chlorobenzyl)piperidme (Compound No. 524). A solution of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { JV- (2 , 2- diphenylethyl) ammomethyl} piperidme (0.084 mmol) m CH 2 C1 2 was treated with hippuric acid (1.1 equiv.), HBTU (1.1 equiv.), HOBt (1.1 equiv.). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 24 h. General workup and preparative TLC (Sι0 2 ) afforded 4-{ JV- (JV-benzoylglycyl) -JV- (2, 2-diphenylethyl ) ammomethyl} -1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 524) (8.5 mg, 17%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (98-s); ESI/MS m/e 580 (M + +H, C b H oClN 3 0->) . Examples 1088-1090. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1087 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 26. Table 26 Reference Example 21: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- { (valylamιno)methyl}pιpeπdιne. A solution of 4- (ammomethyl ) -1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme (1.0 g, 4.2 mmol) in CH ^ Cl ^ (21 mL) was treated with Et N (-0.76 mL, 5.44 mmol), dl-JV- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) valme (1.09 g, 5.03 mmol), EDCI (883 mg, 4.61 mmol) and HOBt (623 mg, 4.61 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The resulting solution was diluted with CH 2 Cl-> (20 mL) , and washed with 2 N NaOH solution (2 x 20 mL) , br e (1 x 20 mL) and dried (MgS0 4 ) . Concentration and chromatography (SιO t , 3% CH 3 0H/CH 2 C1 afforded 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- [ { (V- Boc-valyl) ammo} methyl] piperidme (1.1 g, 60%) as a pale amber oil : ESI/MS m/e 438 (M + +H) . 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { (JV-Boc-valyl) ammo}methyl] piperidme (1.1 g, 2.51 mmol) was dissolved in 3 M HCl-CH ^ OH solution (25 mL) and stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the resultmg salt was dissolved in 3 : 1 t BuOH-H 2 0 (25 mL) . Anion (OH " ) exchange resm was added until the solution was slightly basic. Filtration and concentration afforded 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ (valylammo) methyl ) piperidme (819 mg, 97%) which required no further purification: RPLC (97%); ESI/MS 338.1 (M + +H, Cι S H 28 ClN . ,0) . Other 4- { (acylammo) methyl } -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidmes were also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Example 20 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. 1- (4-chlorobenzyl)-4-{ ( glycylam o) methyl } piperidme : 0.830 g, 67% (2 steps); ESI/MS 269 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ ( serylammo) methyl } piperidme : 0.286 g, 20i (2 steps); ESI/MS 326 (M + +H) . 4- { (alanylammo) methyl } -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme : 1.20 g, 65% (2 steps); ESI/MS 310 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ (prolylammo)methyl }pιperιdme : 1.48 g, 86% (2 steps); ESI/MS 336 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ (glutammylam o) methyl } piperidme : 0.830 g, 27% (2 steps); ESI/MS 367 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ ( (2-methylalanyl ) ammo) methyl } piperidme : 2.24 g, 62% (2 steps); ESI/MS 324 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ ( (0-methylseryl) ammo) methyl }piperidme : 0.686 g, 38% (2 steps); ESI/MS 340 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl)-4-{ ( (1- ammocyclopropylcarbonyl) ammo) methyl) piperidme: 2.03 g, 82- (2 steps); ESI/MS 322 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ (leucylammo) methyl } piperidme : 1.30 g, 58τ; (2 steps); ESI/MS 352 (M + +H) . 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { ( (O-benzylseryl) ammo) methyl } piperidme : 1.34 g, 56- (2 steps); ESI/MS 416 (M + +H) . Reference Example 22: Preparation of 1- ( e -Butoxycarbonyl) -4- [ { N- (9-fluorenylme hyloxycarbonyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidme . A solution of 4- (ammomethyl ) -1- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) piperidme (5.72 g) n CH 2 C1 2 (150 mL) was treated with Et 3 N (3.51 g) , IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycme (7.93 g, 26.7 mmol), EDCI (3.80 g) and HOBt (4.33 g) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, the mixture was washed with water (100 mL x 3) and br e (100 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Recrystallization from CH,CN/CH 3 OH (150 mL/1 mL) at 0 °C afforded 1- ( tert-Butoxycarbonyl ) -4- [ {V- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (5.75 g, 44%) as pale yellow crystals. Reference Example 23: Preparation of 4-[{IV-(9- Fluorenyl ethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] iperidine . To 1- ( tert-Butoxycarbonyl ) -4- [ { JV- ( 9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (3.17 g, 6.42 mmol) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (50 mL) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (3.85 g) as a white solid. The product was used without further purification. Reference Example 24: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (9- Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (4- methylthiobenzyl) piperidme . To A solution of 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidine (1.00 g, 2.33 mmol) ml%AcOH/DMF (15mL) were added 4-methylthιobenzaldehyde (1.24 g) andNaBH(OAc) (2.56 g) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 1 h, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated. Saturated aqueous NaHC0 o solution (50 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with AcOEt (50 mL x 2 ) . The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι02, 5%-10-c CH.OH/CH ^ Cl;) afforded 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4- methylthiobenzyl) piperidme (602 mg) as a colorless oil. Reference Example 25: Preparation of 1- (4-Ethylbenzyl) -4- [ { N- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl } ammomethyl]piperidme . To A solution of 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (1.00 g, 2.33 mmol) m 2.5% AcOH/CH 3 OH (80 mL) were added 4-ethylbenzaldehyde (1.09 g, 8.16 mmol) and NaBH CN (6.59 g, 10.5 mmol) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 13 h . After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 1 N aqueous NaOH solution (50 mL) and dichloromethane (50 mL) were added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL x 3) . The combined organic layers were washed with brme, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι02, CH 3 OH/AcOEt 2 : 8) afforded 1- (4-ethylbenzyl) -4- [ { JV- ( 9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (740 mg, 62%) . Reference Example 26: Preparation of 4-{ (Glycylammo) methyl }-l- (4- methylthiobenzyl) iperidine . A solution of 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl } am omethyl] -1- (4- methylthiobenzyl) piperidme (590 mg) and piperid e (1 mL) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Concentration and column chromatography (Sι0 2 , Et,N : CH 3 OH : CH,C1 = 1 : 1 : 9) afforded 4- { (glycylammo) methyl } -1- (4-methylth obenzyl) piperidme (365 mg) as a white solid: H NMR (CDCl 0 , 270 MHz) δ 1.25 (dd, J = 12 Hz, 4.1 Hz, 2 H) , 1.34 (dd, J = 12 Hz, 4.1 Hz, 2 H) , 1.51 (br-s, 2 H), 1.66 (d, J = 12 Hz, 2 H), 1.77 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.94 (t, J = 9.5 Hz, 2 H) , 2.48 (s, 3 H) , 2.80 (d, J = 12 Hz, 2 H) , 3.18 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2 H) , 3.35 (s, 2 H) , 3.45 (s, 2 H) , 7.18-7.29 (m, 4 H) , 7.35 (br-s, 1 H) . 1- (4-Ethylbenzyl) -4-{ (glycylammo) methyl }pιpeπdme was also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Example 25 using the correspondmg reactant: 333 mg, 79%. Reference Example 27: Preparation of 4- { (glycylam o) methyl } -1- ( 4- fluorobenzyl) piperidme . A solution of 4-[{JV-(9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidme (1.50 g, 3.49mmol), 4-fluorobenzyl bromide (0.478 mL, 3.84 mmol), and Et N (1.47 mL, 10.5 mmol) in CH 3 CN (200 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 13 h and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι02, 10 CH 0H/CH,C1 ) afforded 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl} am omethyl] -1- (4- fluorobenzyl ) piperidme . A solution of the 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] -1- ( 4-fluorobenzyl) piperid e and piperidme (5 mL) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. Concentration and column chromatography (SιO_, Et N : CH 3 OH : CH 2 C1_ = 0.5: 2 : 8) afforded 4- { (glycylammo) methyl } -1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperidme (453 mg, 46%) . Reference Example 28: Preparation of 4- { (glycylammo) methyl }-l-{ 4- (N-phenylcarbamoyl)benzyl}pιpeπdιne. To a mixture of 4- [{IV- (9- fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidme (1.27 g, 2.96 mmol), Et 3 N (1.25 mL, 8.88 mmol), KI (50 mg, 0.30 mmol) and CH 3 CN (200 mL) was added dropwise a solution of 4- (JV-phenylcarbamoyl) benzyl chloride (800 mg, 3.26 mmol) in CH 3 CN (100 mL) . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 h and at 60 °C for 5 h. Concentration and column chromatography (Sι0 2 , 5% CH 3 0H/CH 2 C1 2 - Et 3 N : CH 3 OH : CH 2 C1 2 = 2 : 2 : 96) afforded 4- { (glycylammo) methyl } -1- { 4- (IV-phenylcarbamoyl) benzyl} piperidme (340 mg, 30%). Example 1091: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { N- (3- cyanobenzoyl) valyl}aminomethyl]piperidme (Compound No. 619). A solution of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- { (valylammo) methyl } piperidme (20 mg, 0.059 mmol) in CH 2 C1_ ( 0.60 mL) was treated with Et N (0.011 mL, 0.077 mmol), m-cyanobenzoic acid (28 mg, 0.071 mmol), EDCI (13 mg, 0.065 mmol) and HOBt (9 mg, 0.065 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The resulting solution was diluted with CH 2 C1 2 (0.75 mL) , washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 x 0.75 mL) and dried by filtration through a PTFE membrane. Concentration afforded the 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {N- (3- cyanobenzoyl) valyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 619) (24.2 mg, 88 a ) which required no further purification: The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (85%); ESI/MS m/e 467 (M + +H, C 2e H ol ClN 4 0->) . Examples 1092-1543. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1091 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized m Table 27. Table 27 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 1092 467 C22 H25 Br Cl N3 02 478 11 46 Example 1093 468 C24 H31 Cl N4 02 443 9 41 Example 1094 469 C23 H28 Cl N3 03 430 7* 27 Example 1095 470 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425 21 quant Example 1096 471 C24 H28 Cl N3 04 458 7 29 Example 1097 472 C29 H31 N3 03 504 5* 21 Example 1098 473 C24 H28 Cl N3 03 442 16 71 Example 1099 474 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 02 468 14 60 Example 1100 475 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 5 22 Example 1101 476 C22 H25 Cl N4 04 445 4 17 Example 1102 477 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 10* 36 Example 1103 478 C21 H27 Cl N4 02 403 9 47 Example 1104 479 C20 H24 Cl N3 03 390 17 87 Example 1105 480 C20 H23 Br Cl N3 03 470 23 quant Example 1106 481 C20 H24 Cl N3 02 S 406 7 33 Example 1107 482 C21 H26 Cl N3 02 S 420 9 45 Example 1108 483 C21 H26 Cl N3 02 S 420 8 40 Example 1109 484 C24 H27 Cl N4 02 439 9* 34 Example 1110 485 C24 H24 Cl F6 N3 02 536 13 49 Example 1111 486 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425 16 74 Example 1112 487 C22 H25 C12 N3 02 434 5 24 Example 1113 488 C22 H27 Cl N4 02 415 7 32 Example 1114 489 C24 H24 Cl F6 N3 02 536 21 78 Example 1115 490 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 8 35 Example 1116 491 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 19 79 Example 1117 492 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 03 484 18 76 Example 1118 493 C23 H24 C12 F3 N3 02 502 23 92 Example 1119 494 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 19 79 Example 1120 495 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 20 83 Example 1121 496 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 12 48 Example 1122 497 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 4 16 Example 1123 498 C23 H26 Cl F3 N4 02 483 13 52 Example 1124 499 C24 H31 Cl N4 02 443 8 36 Example 1125 500 C23 H28 Cl N3 03 430 10 48 Example 1126 501 C22 H24 Br Cl N4 04 523 10 39 Example 1127 502 C22 H24 Cl F N4 04 463 4 17 Example 1128 503 C22 H24 C12 N4 04 479 12 52 Example 1129 504 C24 H30 Cl N3 04 460 11 43 Example 1130 505 C22 H24 Br Cl N4 04 523 2 8 Example 1131 506 C20 H23 Cl N4 05 435 2 10 Example 1132 507 C21 H26 Cl N3 03 404 9 44 Example 1133 508 C24 H26 Cl N3 02 S 456 1 5 Example 1134 509 C20 H23 Br Cl N3 02 S 484 12 48 Example 1135 510 C22 H28 Cl N3 03 418 9 44 Example 1136 511 C24 H32 Cl N3 03 446 9 40 Example 1137 512 C25 H29 Cl N4 02 453 10 45 Example 1138 513 C24 H28 Cl N3 03 442 9 41 Example 1139 514 C26 H34 Cl N3 02 456 11 49 Example 1140 515 C23 H28 Cl N3 03 430 5 24 Example 1141 525 C23 H28 Cl N3 04 S 478 20 85 Example 1142 526 C20 H24 Cl N3 03 390 6 31 Example 1143 527 C20 H24 Cl N3 02 S 406 8 39 Example 1144 528 C25 H30 Cl F3 N4 04 543 28.2 95 Example 1145 529 C20 H23 Cl N4 04 S 451 9 39 Example 1146 530 C31 H33 Cl N4 02 529 5 17 Example 1147 531 C21 H26 Cl N3 03 S 436 8 37 Example 1148 532 C22 H28 Cl N3 03 418 8 40 Example 1149 533 C21 H26 Cl N3 03 404 6 32 Example 1150 534 C21 H25 Cl N4 05 449 5 20 Example 1151 535 C22 H26 Cl N3 03 S 448 8 37 Example 1152 536 C23 H31 Cl N4 02 431 6 28 Example 1153 537 C25 H34 Cl N3 03 460 8 34 Example 1154 538 C27 H30 Cl N3 03 480 9 36 Example 1155 539 C22 H25 Cl F3 N3 03 472 18 75 Example 1156 540 C25 H29 Cl N4 02 453 8 36 Example 1157 541 C22 H26 Cl N5 04 460 2.4 10 Example 1158 542 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 4.6* 51 Example 1159 543 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 20.6* 71 Example 1160 544 C22 H25 Cl F N3 02 418 15.8* 56 Example 1161 545 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 468 7.3* 23 Example 1162 546 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 468 17.4* 55 Example 1163 547 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 468 14.1* 44 Example 1164 548 C22 H24 C13 N3 02 468 6.8* 22 Example 1165 549 C22 H24 C12 N4 04 479 5.7* 18 Example 1166 550 C22 H24 C12 N4 04 479 18.9* 58 Example 1167 551 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 14.2* 49 Example 1168 552 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 02 482 30.6* 94 Example 1169 553 C25 H26 Cl F6 N3 02 550 38.0* quant Example 1170 554 C24 H26 Cl F N4 02 457 0.9* 3 Example 1171 555 C24 H26 C12 N4 02 473 11.1* 35 Example 1172 556 C25 H29 Cl N4 02 453 12.5* 41 Example 1173 559 C25 H26 Cl F6 N3 02 550 15 72 Example 1174 560 C24 H27 Cl N4 02 439 12 68 Example 1175 561 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 494 14 73 Example 1176 562 C23 H27 C12 N3 02 448 13 75 Example 1177 563 C25 H26 Cl F6 N3 02 550 14 66 Example 1178 564 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 5 28 Example 1179 565 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 500 12 61 Example 1180 566 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 12 62 Example 1181 567 C24 H26 C12 F3 N3 02 516 12 61 Example 1182 568 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 500 15 77 Example 1183 569 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 500 11 59 Example 1184 570 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 500 16 84 Example 1185 571 C26 H34 Cl N3 03 472 14 77 Example 1186 572 C24 H28 Cl F3 N4 02 497 11 55 Example 1187 573 C21 H25 Br Cl N3 02 S 500 12 64 Example 1188 574 C21 H25 Br Cl N3 02 S 500 15 75 Example 1189 575 C25 H34 Cl N3 03 460 16 87 Example 1190 576 C22 H28 Cl N3 02 S2 466 13 71 Example 1191 577 C22 H28 Cl N3 03 418 12 72 Example 1192 578 C25 H28 Cl N3 02 S 470 15 81 Example 1193 579 C25 H29 Cl N4 02 453 17 94 Example 1194 580 C22 H28 Cl N3 02 S 434 15 91 Example 1195 581 C21 H26 Cl N3 02 S 420 13 80 Example 1196 582 C22 H28 Cl N3 02 S 434 10 59 Example 1197 583 C26 H31 Cl N4 02 467 6 31 Example 1198 584 C30 H32 Cl N3 03 518 18 92 Example 1199 585 C24 H27 Cl N4 02 439 14 85 Example 1200 586 C23 H27 C12 N3 02 448 17 97 Example 1201 587 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 02 482 17 91 Example 1202 588 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 429 5 29 Example 1203 589 C27 H36 Cl N3 02 470 4 24 Example 1204 590 C26 H34 Cl N3 02 456 6 36 Example 1205 591 C25 H33 Cl N4 02 457 7 38 Example 1206 592 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 4 20 Example 1207 593 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 2 14 Example 1248 636 C26 H34 Cl N3 02 456 21 89 Example 1249 637 C26 H31 Cl F3 N3 02 510 20 95 Example 1250 638 C26 H31 Cl N4 02 467 15 54 Example 1251 639 C27 H37 Cl N4 02 485 19 66 Example 1252 640 C26 H34 Cl N3 03 472 16 56 Example 1253 641 C27 H34 Cl N3 04 500 18 59 Example 1254 642 C32 H36 Cl N3 03 546 24 73 Example 1255 643 C26 H31 Cl F3 N3 02 510 16 54 Example 1256 644 C29 H40 Cl N3 02 498 18 61 Example 1257 645 C25 H33 Cl N4 02 457 22 78 Example 1258 646 C26 H34 Cl N3 03 472 13 47 Example 1259 647 C27 H34 Cl N3 03 500 13 46 Example 1260 648 C28 H38 Cl N3 02 484 17 60 Example 1261 649 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500 12.5 42 Example 1262 650 C32 H36 Cl N3 03 546 1* 2 Example 1263 651 C28 H35 Cl N4 02 495 4* 12 Example 1264 652 C25 H31 Cl N4 04 487 5* 14 Example 1265 653 C30 H42 Cl N3 03 528 1* 3 Example 1266 654 C27 H34 Cl N3 03 484 7* 21 Example 1267 655 C26 H32 Cl F3 N4 02 525 6* 16 Example 1268 656 C23 H30 Cl N3 03 432 6* 18 Example 1269 657 C23 H30 Cl N3 02 S 448 4* 13 Example 1270 658 C27 H33 Cl N4 02 48 1* 4 Example 1271 659 C23 H29 ci N4 04 S 493 4* 10 Example 1272 660 C34 H39 Cl N4 02 571 3* 7 Example 1273 661 C24 H32 Cl N3 03 S 478 3* 7 Example 1274 662 C25 H34 Cl N3 03 460 2* 6 Example 1275 663 C24 H32 Cl N3 03 446 2* 5 Example 1276 664 C24 H31 Cl N4 05 491 2* 5 Example 1277 665 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 S 490 1* 3 Example 1278 666 C26 H37 Cl N4 02 473 3* 7 Example 1279 667 C30 H36 Cl N3 03 522 3* 7 Example 1280 668 C25 H31 Cl F3 N3 03 514 2* 6 Example 1281 669 C24 H33 Cl N4 02 445 15* 45 Example 1282 670 C23 H29 Br Cl N3 03 510 3* 7 Example 1283 671 C23 H29 Cl N4 05 477 2* 5 Example 1284 672 C23 H31 Cl N4 02 431 2* 7 Example 1285 673 C23 H30 Cl N3 02 S 448 2* 6 Example 1286 674 C24 H32 Cl N3 02 S 462 3* 9 Example 1287 675 C24 H32 Cl N3 02 S 462 1* 4 Example 1288 676 C27 H33 Cl N4 02 482 2* 6 Example 1289 677 C28 H35 Cl N4 02 495 2* 6 Example 1290 678 C24 H32 Cl N3 03 446 3* 9 Example 1291 679 C27 H32 Cl N3 02 S 498 1* 3 Example 1292 680 C23 H29 Br Cl N3 02 S 526 2* 6 Example 1293 681 C25 H34 Cl N3 03 460 2* 5 Example 1294 682 C27 H38 Cl N3 03 488 2* 4 Example 1295 683 C24 H32 Cl N3 02 S2 494 1* 4 Example 1296 684 C26 H36 Cl N3 04 S2 554 2* 5 Example 1297 685 C24 H32 Cl N3 04 S2 526 3* 7 Example 1298 687 C25 H30 Cl N3 02 440 24 quant Example 1299 688 C27 H28 Cl F6 N3 02 576 28 98 Example 1300 689 C26 H29 Cl N4 02 465 23 99 Example 1301 690 C25 H29 Br Cl N3 02 518 26 99 Example 1302 691 C27 H35 Cl N4 02 483 24 97 Example 1303 692 C26 H32 Cl N3 03 470 24 quant Example 1304 693 C27 H28 Cl F6 N3 02 576 16 55 Example 1305 694 C27 H34 Cl N3 03 484 25 quant Example 1306 695 C27 H32 Cl N3 04 498 12 47 Example 1307 696 C26 H29 ci F3 N3 03 524 25 95 Example 1308 697 C26 H29 Cl N4 02 465 15 64 Example 1309 698 C27 H35 Cl N4 02 483 24 quant Example 1310 699 C26 H32 Cl N3 03 470 26 quant Example 1311 700 C27 H32 ci N3 04 498 15 62 Example 1312 701 C27 H32 ci N3 03 482 11 44 Example 1313 702 C26 H29 Cl F3 N3 02 508 23 94 Example 1314 703 C28 H36 Cl N3 02 482 26 quant Example 1315 704 C25 H29 Cl N4 04 485 11 43 Example 1316 705 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 S 460 25 quant Example 1317 706 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 S 460 25 quant Example 1318 707 C26 H29 Cl F3 N3 02 508 15 55 Example 1319 708 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 S 526 25 92 Example 1320 709 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 S2 492 26 quant Example 1321 710 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 S 526 25 94 Example 1322 711 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 26 quant Example 1323 712 C27 H30 Cl N3 02 S 496 26 quant Example 1324 713 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 26 quant Example 1325 714 C28 H33 Cl N4 02 493 12 50 Example 1326 715 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 S 446 24 quant Example 1327 716 C27 H31 Cl N4 02 479 32 quant Example 1368 759 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 04 514 6 20 Example 1369 760 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 03 516 6 18 Example 1370 761 C24 H26 Cl F4 N3 03 516 3 10 Example 1371 762 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 2 95 Example 1372 763 C23 H28 Cl N3 03 430 4 95 Example 1373 764 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 9 42 Example 1374 765 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 10 47 Example 1375 766 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 02 496 10 42 Example 1376 767 C25 H32 Cl N3 04 S 506 8 32 Example 1377 768 C24 H29 Br Cl N3 02 506 9 35 Example 1378 769 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 03 512 6 22 Example 1379 770 C25 H28 Cl F4 N3 02 514 3 10 Example 1380 771 C25 H28 Cl F4 N3 02 514 10 37 Example 1381 772 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 02 496 8 33 Example 1382 773 C26 H36 Cl N3 03 474 10 41 Example 1383 774 C23 H30 Cl N3 02 S2 480 12 50 Example 1384 775 C27 H38 Cl N3 03 488 14 57 Example 1385 776 C29 H34 Cl N3 03 508 12 49 Example 1386 777 C24 H29 Cl F3 N3 03 500 22 87 Example 1387 778 C24 H28 C12 N4 0 1 507 6 22 Example 1388 779 C24 H29 C12 N3 02 462 10 46 Example 1389 780 C24 H29 Cl N4 04 473 15 65 Example 1390 781 C26 H31 Cl N4 02 467 7* 20 Example 1391 782 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 8* 23 Example 1392 783 C26 H34 Cl N3 03 472 7* 19 Example 1393 784 C26 H31 Cl F3 N3 02 510 7* 17 Example 1394 785 C26 H34 Cl N3 04 488 6* 17 Example 1395 786 C24 H28 Cl N3 02 426 22 9 Example 1396 787 C25 H30 Cl N3 02 440 21 94 Example 1397 788 C25 H27 Cl F3 N3 02 494 4* 14 Example 1398 789 C25 H30 Cl N3 04 S 504 9 35 Example 1399 790 C24 H27 C12 N3 02 460 5* 16 Example 1400 791 C24 H27 Cl N4 04 471 3* 10 Example 1401 792 C25 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 510 5* 16 Example 1402 793 C25 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 511 5* 16 Example 1403 794 C25 H26 Cl F4 N3 02 512 5* 16 Example 1404 795 C25 H27 Cl F3 N3 02 494 6* 21 Example 1405 796 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 S2 478 4* 14 Example 1406 797 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 486 7* 29 Example 1407 798 C29 H32 Cl N3 03 506 3 13 Example 1408 799 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 3* 11 Example 1409 800 C24 H26 C12 N4 04 505 5* 15 Example 1410 801 C26 H29 Cl N4 02 465 12 41 Example 1411 802 C25 H30 Cl N3 03 456 5* 15 Example 1412 803 C26 H32 Cl N3 03 470 6* 16 Example 1413 804 C26 H29 Cl F3 N3 02 508 8* 20 Example 1414 805 C26 H32 Cl N3 04 486 6* 15 Example 1415 806 C24 H27 Br Cl N3 02 506 5* 14 Example 1416 807 C27 H32 Cl N5 03 510 29.7 quant Example 1417 808 C26 H33 Cl N4 03 485 29.9 quant Example 1418 809 C25 H30 C12 N4 03 505 30.2 quant Example 1419 810 C30 H35 Cl N4 04 551 31.0 quant Example 1420 811 C25 H29 C12 N5 05 550 30.4 quant Example 1421 812 C24 H31 Cl N4 03 S2 523 25.0 88 Example 1422 813 C26 H30 Cl F3 N4 03 539 20.5 70 Example 1423 814 C26 H30 Cl F3 N4 04 555 22.7 75 Example 1424 815 C26 H29 Cl F4 N4 03 557 25.8 85 Example 1425 816 C26 H30 Cl F3 N4 03 539 25.3 86 Example 1426 817 C26 H29 Cl F4 N4 03 557 26.8 88 Example 1427 818 C25 H30 Br Cl N4 03 551 27.1 90 Example 1428 819 C27 H29 Cl F6 N4 03 607 13.9 42 Example 1429 820 C25 H30 Cl N5 05 516 14.1 51 Example 1430 821 C24 H28 C12 N4 05 523 40 86 Example 1431 822 C23 H30 Cl N3 03 S2 496 41 93 Example 1432 823 C26 H31 Cl N4 03 483 43 quant Example 1433 824 C27 H38 Cl N3 04 503 37 83 Example 1434 825 C29 H34 Cl N3 04 524 28 61 Example 1435 826 C24 H29 Cl F3 N3 04 516 40 87 Example 1436 827 C26 H31 Cl N4 03 483 31 72 Example 1437 828 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 04 528 40 86 Example 1438 829 C25 H28 Cl F4 N3 03 530 45 97 Example 1439 830 C25 H28 Cl F4 N3 03 530 35 74 Example 1440 831 C24 H29 Br Cl N3 03 523 45 98 Example 1441 832 C24 H29 012 N3 03 478 38 91 Example 1442 833 C24 H29 Cl N4 05 488 38 87 Example 1443 834 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 03 512 42 93 Example 1444 835 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 43 quant Example 1445 836 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 37 91 Example 1446 837 C25 H29 Cl F3 N3 03 512 41 91 Example 1447 838 C26 H34 Cl N3 04 488 34 78 Example 1448 839 C27 H36 Cl N3 06 534 37 71 Example 1449 942 C27 H30 Cl F6 N3 02 578 17 48 Example 1450 997 C26 H34 Cl N3 02 456 7.6* 23 Example 1451 998 C27 H33 Cl F3 N3 02 524 6 15 Example 1452 999 C27 H36 Cl N3 02 470 8 24 Example 1453 1000 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 486 9 24 Example 1454 1001 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500 4 10 Example 1455 1002 C27 H33 Cl F3 N3 03 540 9 23 Example 1456 1003 C28 H38 Cl N3 02 484 7 21 Example 1457 1004 C28 H38 Cl N3 04 516 11 30 Example 1458 1005 C29 H40 Cl N3 05 547 9 23 Example 1459 1006 C30 H42 Cl N3 04 544 8 21 Example 1460 1007 C32 H46 Cl N3 05 589 7 17 Example 1461 1008 C25 H31 Cl N4 03 471 25 79 Example 1462 1009 C26 H33 Cl N4 04 501 35 97 Example 1463 1010 C27 H35 Cl N4 04 515 35 9 Example 1464 1011 C27 H35 Cl N4 03 499 32 54 Example 1465 1012 C27 H35 Cl N4 05 531 27 77 Example 1466 1013 C28 H37 Cl N4 06 561 14 37 Example 1467 1014 C29 H39 Cl N4 05 559 24 66 Example 1468 1015 C31 H43 Cl N4 06 603 25 65 Example 1469 1018 C26 H34 Cl N3 04 488 13.0* 39 Example 1470 1019 C28 H38 Cl N3 05 532 13.4* 37 Example 1471 1020 C25 H32 Cl N3 04 474 12.7* 40 Example 1472 1021 C26 H28 Cl F6 N3 04 596 13.8* 34 Example 1473 1022 C25 H32 Cl N3 04 474 14.2* 37 Example 1474 1023 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 11.5* 32 Example 1475 1024 C26 H34 Cl N3 05 504 12.0* 30 Example 1476 1025 C27 H36 Cl N3 04 502 14.7* 37 Example 1477 1026 C29 H40 Cl N3 05 546 13.5* 32 Example 1478 1027 C26 H34 Cl N3 04 488 11.9* 31 Example 1479 1028 C27 H30 Cl F6 N3 04 610 14.6* 31 Example 1480 1029 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 14.0* 38 Example 1481 1030 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 14.0* 35 Example 1482 1031 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 10.4* 29 Example 1483 1032 C25 H32 Cl N3 04 474 14.9* 39 Example 1484 1033 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 13.3* 37 Example 1485 1034 C26 H34 Cl N3 05 504 13.7* 34 Example 1486 1035 C27 H36 Cl N3 04 502 16.7* 42 Example 1487 1036 C29 H40 ci N3 05 547 15.5* 36 Example 1488 1037 C26 H34 Cl N3 04 488 14.1* 36 Example 1489 1038 C27 H30 Cl F6 N3 04 610 17.5* 37 Example 1490 1039 C25 H32 Cl N3 03 458 15.1* 41 Example 1491 1040 C24 H27 Cl F3 N3 03 498 15.4* 39 Example 1492 1041 C24 H30 Cl N3 03 444 12.7* 35 Example 1493 1042 C22 H26 Br Cl N4 02 495 10.4* 25 Example 1494 1043 C22 H26 C12 N4 02 449 11.1* 29 Example 1495 1044 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 429 5.2* 14 Example 1496 1045 C23 H29 Cl N4 03 445 12.4* 33 Example 1497 1046 C22 H25 C13 N4 02 483 10.0* 25 Example 1498 1047 C24 H31 Cl N4 02 443 12.1* 32 Example 1499 1048 C25 H33 Cl N4 05 505 16.1* 39 Example 1500 1049 C23 H28 Br Cl N4 02 507 12.0* 29 Example 1501 1050 C28 H38 Cl N3 04 516 39.2* quant Example 1502 1051 C28 H38 Cl N3 02 484 34.0* quant Example 1503 1052 C29 H40 Cl N3 05 546 14.5* 39 Example 1504 1053 C30 H42 Cl N3 04 544 11.8* 32 Example 1505 1054 C32 H46 Cl N3 05 588 12.2* 31 Example 1506 1055 C29 H40 Cl N3 04 530 44.5* quant Example 1507 1056 C30 H36 Cl F6 N3 04 652 46.0* quant Example 1508 1057 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500 11.2* 32 Example 1509 1058 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 486 35.5* quant Example 1510 1059 C27 H33 Cl F3 N3 03 540 41.4* quant Example 1511 1060 C29 H40 Cl N3 04 530 13.6* 37 Example 1512 1061 C30 H36 Cl F6 N3 04 652 44.2* quant Example 1513 1062 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500 39.9* quant Example 1514 1063 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 486 12.0* 35 Example 1515 1064 C27 H33 Cl F3 N3 03 540 37.8* quant Example 1516 1065 C28 H38 Cl N3 04 516 12.3* 34 Example 1517 1066 C28 H38 Cl N3 02 484 30.7* 90 Example 1518 1067 C29 H40 Cl N3 05 546 13.8* 37 Example 1519 1068 C30 H42 Cl N3 04 544 13.1* 35 Example 1520 1069 C32 H46 Cl N3 05 589 14.1* 35 Example 1521 1070 C29 H34 Cl N3 03 S2 572 38.3 93 Example 1522 1071 C32 H35 Cl N4 03 559 39.6 98 Example 1523 1072 C33 H42 Cl N3 04 580 40.9 98 Example 1524 1073 C35 H38 Cl N3 04 600 40.5 94 Example 1525 1074 C30 H33 Cl F3 N3 04 592 38.7 91 Example 1526 1075 C31 H33 Cl F3 N3 04 604 38 87 Example 1527 1076 C30 H33 Cl N4 05 565 38.5 94 Example 1528 1077 C31 H33 Cl F3 N3 03 588 35.8 84 Example 1529 1078 C30 H34 Cl N3 03 520 34.7 93 Example 1530 1079 C31 H36 Cl N3 03 534 38.4 quant Example 1531 1080 C32 H38 Cl N3 04 564 39.3 97 Example 1532 1081 C33 H40 Cl N3 06 610 45.5 quant Example 1533 1082 C28 H36 Cl N3 03 498 4.1* 10 Example 1534 1083 C28 H36 Cl N3 03 498 6.4* 16 Example 1535 1125 C30 H32 C12 N4 05 599 3.4* 8 Example 1536 1126 C30 H32 Br Cl N4 05 644 3.4* 7 Example 1537 1127 C32 H35 Cl N4 03 559 1.6* 4 Example 1538 1128 C31 H32 Cl F4 N3 03 606 4.3* 10 Example 1539 1129 C31 H32 Cl F4 N3 03 606 5.9* 14 Example 1540 1130 C30 H33 Br Cl N3 03 599 5.7* 13 Example 1541 1131 C30 H33 C12 N3 03 554 6.4* 16 Example 1542 1132 C31 H33 Cl F3 N3 03 588 6.3* 15 Example 1543 1167 C27 H34 Cl N3 03 484 1.8* 4 *Yιeld of TFA salt. Example 1544: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [{IV- (3 ,5- bis (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidme (Compound No . 1213) . A solution of 3, 5-bιs (trifluoromethyl ) benzoyl chloride (0.058 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added to a mixture of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- { (glycylammo) methyl } piperidme (0.050 mmol) and piperidinomethylpolystyrene (58 mg) in chloroform (0.2 mL) and dichloromethane (0.75 mL). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, methanol (1.0 L) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 mm. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H (16 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH m CH o 0H (6 mL) and concentrated to afford l-(4- chlorobenzyl)-4-[{JV- (3,5- bis (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (CompoundNo.1213) (24.0 mg, 90%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%) ; ESI/MS m/e 536.2 (M + +H, C 24 H~ 4 C1F 6 N 3 0 2 ) . Examples 1545-1547. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1544 using the corresponding reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 28. Table 28 Example 1548: Preparation of 4- [ { N- (3-Bromo-4- methylbenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidine (CompoundNo . 1113) . A solution of 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { (glycylammo) methyl } piperidine (0.050 mmol) in CHCl (1.35 mL) and tert-butanol (0.15 mL) was treated with 3-bromo-4-methylbenzoιc acid (0.060 mmol), diisopropylcarbodiimide (0.060 mmol), and HOBt (0.060 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH/CHCl 3 1:1 (12 mL) and CH 3 OH (12 L) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH CHjOH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford 4- [ { JV- ( 3-bromo-4- methylbenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 1113) (16.1 mg, 65%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (95 s -); ESI/MS m/e 494.0 (C H BrClN.Oz) . Examples 1549-1619. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1548 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Preparative TLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 29. Compound No. 1422 was obtained as byproduct of Compound No. 1418: 5.6 mg, 25% yield; ESI/MS m/e 447.2 (C„H, C1N 4 0,S) . Table 29 Example 1593 1665 C24 H29 F3 N4 03 S 511.2 14.9 58 Example 1594 1666 C23 H28 F2 N4 02 S 463.2 12.9 56 Example 1595 1667 C22 H27 Br2 N3 03 542 26.1 96 Example 1596 1668 C24 H30 F2 N4 02 445 22.9 quant Example 1597 1669 C24 H31 F N4 02 427 24.0 quant Example 1598 1670 C24 H31 I N4 02 535 28.1 quant Example 1599 1671 C25 H31 F3 N4 03 493 26.8 quant Example 1600 1672 C25 H31 F3 N4 02 ■ 478 24.7 quant Example 1601 1673 C24 H29 Br Cl N3 02 508 24.9 98 Example 1602 1674 C20 H22 Br2 F N3 03 532 25.6 96 Example 1603 1675 C22 H25 F3 N4 02 435 21.5 99 Example 1604 1676 C22 H26 F2 N4 02 417 21.4 quant Example 1605 1677 C22 H26 Br F N4 02 479 23.4 98 Example 1606 1678 C22 H26 F I N4 02 525 27.4 quant Example 1607 1679 C22 H26 Cl F N4 02 433 22.4 quant Example 1608 1680 C23 H26 F4 N4 03 483 25.5 quant Example 1609 1681 C23 H26 F4 N4 02 467 23.2 99 Example 1610 1682 C23 H26 Br Cl F N3 0 498 24.2 98 Example 1611 1683 C27 H28 Br2 N4 04 633 31.8 quant Example 1612 1684 C29 H31 F2 N5 03 536 28.3 quant Example 1613 1685 C29 H32 F N5 03 518 31.1 quant Example 1614 1686 C29 H32 Br N5 03 578 29.6 quant Example 1615 1687 C29 H32 I N5 03 626 32.4 quant Example 1616 1688 C29 H32 Cl N5 03 534 28.2 quant Example 1617 1689 C30 H32 F3 N5 04 584 31.7 quant Example 1618 1690 C30 H32 F3 N5 03 568 30.6 quant Example 1619 1691 029 H30 Br Cl N4 03 599 31.4 quant For example, Compound 1245 and 1600 showed the following NMR spectra. CompoundNo. 1245: X H NMR (270 MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 1.20-1.97 (m, 7 H) , 2.80-2.86 (m, 2 H), 3.19 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H) , 3.43 (s, 2 H) , 4.02 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2 H) , 5.52 (br s, 2 H) , 6.44 (d, J = 11.9, 6.6 Hz, 1 H) , 7.02 (br s, 1 H) , 7.21-7.32 (m, 5 H) . Compound o. 1600: l E NMR (270 MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 1.25-1.97 (m, 9 H) , 2.82-2.87 (m, 2 H), 3.21 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H) , 3.44 (s, 2 H) , 4.06 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2 H) , 5.98 (br s, 1 H) , 6.71 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H) , 6.87 (br s, 1 H) , 7.26 (s, 4 H) , 7.43 (dd, J = 5.9 Hz, 1 H) , 7.64 (s, 1 H) . Example 1620: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (4- ιsopropylphenylsulfonyl)glycyl}amιnomethyl]pιperιdιne (Compound No. 869). A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- { (glycylammo) methyl } piperidme (14.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) in CHCl., (2 mL) was treated with (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene resm (28 mg, 2.8 mmol/g) , 4- lsopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (1.5 equiv.) and stirred at 25 C C for 16 h. (Ammomethyl) polystyrene was added to scavenge the residual sulfonyl chloride and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. Filtration and concentration afforded 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { (4- lsopropylphenylsulfonyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperid e (compound No. 869) (22.1 mg, 92%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (86%); ESI/MS m/e 478 (M + +H, C 24 H o2 ClN 3 θ 3 S) . Examples 1621-1627. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1620 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 30. Table 30 Example 1628: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [{2- (3- (4- tπfluoromethylphenyl)ureιdo) acetylamιno}methyl]piperidme (Compound No. 852) . A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- { (glycylammo) methyl Jpiperidme (14.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) in CHCl (2 mL) was treated with (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene resm (28 mg, 2.8 mmol/g), 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl isocyanate (1.3 equiv.) and stirred at 25 C C for 16 h. (Aminomethyl) polystyrene was added to scavenge the residual isocyanate and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. Filtration and concentration afforded 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { 2- (3- (4- tπfluoromethylphenyl) ureido) acetylammo}methyl] piperidme (19 mg, 78%) (compound No. 852) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (92%) ; ESI/MS m/e 483 (M + +H, C 23 H 26 ClF 3 N 4 θ 2 ) . Examples 1629-1641. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1628 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 31. Table 31 *Yιeld of TFA salt. Example 1642: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (3- ethoxybenzoyl) -D-phenylalanyl}aminomethyl]piperidme (Compound No. 2091) . A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- (ammomethyl) piperidme (100 mg) in CHCl . , (3 mL) was treated with Et N (0.090 mL) , JV- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) -L- phenylalan e (122 mg) , EDCI (89 mg) and HOBt (62 mg) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. The reaction mixture was washed with 1 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 mL x 2) and brme (2 mL) . The organic layer was dried and concentrated to afford 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {JV- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl ) -D-phenylalanyl } ammomethyl ] piperidme . The resulting 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {IV- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) - - phenylalanyl } ammomethyl] piperidme was dissolved .in methanol (5 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (1.5 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 19 h and concentrated. A solution of the resultmg material and 3-ethoxybenzoιc acid (80 mg, 0.48 mmol) m CHCl, ( 1 mL) was treated with Et 3 N (0.090 mL), EDCI (90 mg) and HOBt (68 mg) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 11 h. The reaction mixture was washed with 1 N aqueous NaOH solution ( 1.5 mL x 2 ) and brme (1.5 mL) . The organic layer was dried and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH 95 : 5) afforded 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { JV- ( 3- ethoxybenzoyl) -D-phenylalanyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (Compound No. 2091) (183.5 mg, 82%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99%) ; ESI/MS m/e 534.0 (M + +H, C 31 H i6 ClN 3 0 3 ) . Examples 1643-1657. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1642 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 32. Table 32 Compound Moleci.liar Formula ESI /MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 1643 2092 C33 H37 Cl N4 03 572.8 152.9 64 Example 1644 2093 027 H36 Cl N3 03 S 518.0 177.4 82 Example 1645 2094 C29 H34 ci N3 03 S 539.9 164.4 73 Example 1646 2095 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500.0 139.1 66 Example 1647 2096 C31 H42 Cl N3 03 540.0 161.7 71 Example 1648 2097 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 485.8 157.8 78 Example 1649 2098 C31 H35 C12 N3 03 567.9 172.2 72 Example 1650 2099 C30 H34 Cl N3 03 519.8 144.7 66 Example 1651 2100 032 H38 Cl N3 04 564.0 181.5 77 Example 1652 2101 C38 H42 Cl N3 04 639.9 192.3 72 Example 1653 2103 C33 H40 Cl N3 04 577.8 159.9 66 Example 1654 2104 028 H36 Cl N3 05 530.1 99.7 45 Example 1655 2115 C27 H36 Cl N3 03 486.2 122.9 60 Example 1656 2116 C28 H38 Cl N3 03 500.1 118.3 57 Example 1657 2117 C28 H34 Cl N5 03 524.1 98.3 45 Reference Example 29: Preparation of 1- ( ert-Butoxycarbonyl) -4- [ {IV- (3- ( rifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidine . JV-{ 3- (Trifluoromethyl) benzoyl} glycme (4.22 g, 17.0 mmol), EDCI (4.25 g, 22.1 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (2.99 g, 22.1 mmol) and Et,N (1.72 g) were added to a solution of 1- ( ert-butoxycarbonyl) -4- (am omethyl) piperid e (4.03 g) in dry CH_,C1 2 (200 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 20 h. H 2 0 (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x 50 mL) . The combined extracts were washed with H->0 (2 x 50 mL) , brme (50 mL) and dried (MgS0 4 ) . The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford an yellow oil which was purified by column chromatography (Sι0 2 , 70% EtOAc-hexane) to give 1- ( ert- butoxycarbonyl) -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl lbenzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidine as a white solid (6.39 g, 85%): "H-NMR (CDC1 3 , 300 MHz) δ l . (s, 9 H) , 1.0-1.8 (m, 5 H) , 2.6-2.8 (m, 2 H) , 3.15-3.3 (m, 2 H) , 4.0-4.3 (m, 4 H) , 6.6-6.7 (m, 1H) , 7.64 (s, 1 H) , 7.60 (dd, 1 H, J = 7.2, 7,2 Hz), 7.79 (d, 1 H, J = 7,2 Hz), 8.0 (d, 1 H, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.11 (s, 1 H) ; The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 444.3 (M + +H, C 21 H 28 F 3 N3θ4) . Reference Example 30: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (3- (Trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl }ammomethyl]piperidine . A solution of 1- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl ) -4- [{ JV- (3- ( trifluoromethyl lbenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperid e (2.29 g, 5.16 mmol) m CH 3 0H (40 mL) was treated with 1 N HCl-Et 2 0 (55 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 15 h and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL) . The combined extracts were washed with brme and dried (K 2 C0 o ) . The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford a white solid which was purified by column chromatography (Sι0 2 , CH 3 OH/CH 2 Cl 2 /Et 3 N = 7/6/1)) to give 4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme as a white solid (1.27 g, 72%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (98%); ESI/MS m/e 344.1 (M + +H, Cι 6 H 2n F 1 N J O . Example 1658: Preparation of l-{ 3- (Trifluoromethoxy) benzyl }-4- [ { N- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (CompoundNo.927) . A solution of 4- [{IV- (3- (tnfluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (19.9 mg, 0.058 mmol) m CH CN (1.0 mL) and (piperidmomethyl ) polystyrene (55 mg, 2.7 mmol base/g resm) were added to a solution of 3- (trifluoromethoxy) benzyl bromide (12.3 mg, 0.048 mmol) in CH 3 CN (1.0 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 2.5 h. Phenyl isocyanate (6.9 mg, 0.048 mmol) was added to the cooled reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 0H (20 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (6 mL) and concentrated to afford l-{3- (tπfluoromethoxy) benzyl} -4- [ {IV- iS- ftrifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 927) (22.8 mg, 91%) as a pale yellow oil : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 518.1 (M"+H, C 24 H 25 F 6 N 3 0 3 ) . Examples 1659-1710. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1658 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 33. Table 33 Example 1711: Preparation of l-{ 4- (Dimethylamino) benzyl} -4- [{N- (3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 937). A solution of 4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidme (20.0 mg, 0.058 mmol) in CH 3 0H (1.0 mL) and NaBH 3 CN (16.5 mg) were added to a solution of 4- (dimethylammo) benzaldehyde (30.4 mg, 0.204 mmol) in 5 % CH 3 C00H/CH 3 0H (l.OmL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 19 h. The solvent was evaporated to afford a solid. CH 3 CN (2.0 mL) and phenyl isocyanate (6.9 mg, 0.048 mmol) were added to the solid and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 0H (20 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 -CH 3 OH (6 mL) and the eluant was concentrated to afford 1- (4- (dimethylammo) benzyl) -4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidine (compound No. 937) as a pale yellow oil (13.5 mg, 49%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (87%); ESI/MS m/e 477.3 (M + +H, C 25 H 31 F 3 N 4 θ 2 ) . Examples 1712-1729. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1711 using the corresponding reactant respectively. Preparative TLC (Si0 2 ), if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 34. Table 34 Compound Molecular - Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 1712 879 C24 H26 F3 N3 04 478 13.0 62 Example 1713 880 C24 H26 F3 N3 04 478 16.3 78 Example 1714 881 C23 H25 Br F3 N3 02 512 11.4 51 Example 1715 882 029 H30 F3 N3 03 526 13.4 58 Example 1716 883 C23 H25 Cl F3 N3 02 468 7.9 39 Example 1717 904 C23 H26 F3 N3 03 450 3.3 17 Example 1718 905 C21 H23 F3 N4 04 S 485 27.7 98 Example 1719 938 C23 H24 Cl F4 N3 02 486 8.6 30 Example 1720 939 C23 H24 Cl F3 N4 04 513 11.0 37 Example 1721 940 C23 H26 F3 N3 03 450 5.5 21 Example 1722 941 C24 H2 Cl F6 N3 02 536 11.2 36 Example 1723 987 C30 H32 F3 N3 02 524 17.5 76 Example 1724 1449 C25 H30 F3 N3 02 462 21.6 80 Example 1725 1450 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 476 23.5 85 Example 1726 1452 C27 H35 F3 N4 02 505 5.1 17 Example 1727 1453 026 H32 F3 N3 03 492 22.0 77 Example 1728 1454 C25 H30 F3 N3 03 478 21.4 77 Example 1729 1456 C25 H28 F3 N3 04 492 23.8 83 Example 1730: Preparation of l-{ 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl } -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 1452) . To a solution of 4- [{IV- (3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidme (20.0 mg, 0.058 mmol) and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (33 mg) in 5 % CH-C00H/CH 3 0H (1.0 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (16.5mg)m 5 % CH 3 COOH/CH 3 OH (1.0 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 15 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (15 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 -CH 3 OH (5 mL) and the eluant was concentrated to afford l-{ 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl } -4- [ { IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl } am omethyl] piperid e (CompoundNo.1452) (25.8 mg, 92%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (91%); ESI/MS m/e 480 (M + +H, C 24 H 28 F 3 N 3 0 4 ) . Examples 1731-1733. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1730 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 35. Table 35 Example 1734: Preparation of 1- (4-Benzylbenzyl) -4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 926). A solution of methanesulfonyl chloride (4.2 mg, 0.037 mmol) in CHCl, (1.0 mL) and (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (54 mg, 2.7 mmol base/g resm) were added to a solution of 4- (benzyl) benzyl alcohol (8.7 mg, 0.044 mmol) in CHCl (1.0 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 15 h. A solution of 4- [ { N- (3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (15.1 mg, 0.044 mmol) in CH,CN (1.0 mL) and KI (2 mg) were added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 65 °C for 5 h. Phenyl isocyanate (5.2 mg) was added to the cooled reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian " SCX column and washed with CH OH (20 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH, in CH ^ OH (6 mL) and concentrated to afford 1- (4-benzylbenzyl) -4- [ { JV- (3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 926) as a pale yellow oil (5.6 mg, 29%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (94%); ESI/MS m/e 524.1 (M + +H, C oH^F ^Oz) . Reference Example 31: Preparation of 4- [{(IV- (Benzyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) amino }methyl] -1- ( e -butoxycarbonyl) piperidine . A solution of 4- (ammomethyl) -1- ( ert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (3.54 g, 16.5 mmol) in CHzCl-, (80 L) was treated with Et ^ N (2.8 mL, 20 mmol), IV- (benzyloxycarbonyl) glycme (3.77 g, 18 mmol), EDCI (3.45 g, 18 mmol) and HOBt (2.43 g, 18 mmol) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h, 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (100 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL x 3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO ^ , ethyl acetate) afforded the desired 4- [{ (JV- (Benzyloxycarbonyl) glycyl ) ammo Jmethyl] -1- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (6.27 g, 94%) as an amorphous solid. Reference Example 32: Preparation of 4- { (Glycylammo Jmethyl }-l- ( fcext-butoxyσarbonyl) piperidine . A solution of 4- [{ (IV- (benzyloxycarbonyl) glycyl) aminojmethyl] -1- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperid e (6.26 g, 15.4 mmol) in methanol (100 mL) was hydrogenated at 1 atm in the presence of 5% palladium on charcoal (620 mg) at room temperature for 7 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through Celite and the combined filtrate was concentrated to afford 4- { (glycylammo)methyl }-l- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (3.84 g, 92 ) as a solid. Reference Example 33: Preparation of 4- [ { (IV- (2-Amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo }methyl] -1- ( ert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidine . A solution of 4- { (glycylammo } methyl } -1- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (1.33 g, 4.90 mmol) in CHJC1 (25 mL) was treated with Et j N (0.75 mL, 5.4 mmol), 2-ammo-5-chlorobenzoιc acid (840 mg, 4.9 mmol), EDCI (940 mg, 4.9 mmol) and HOBt (660 mg, 4.9 mmol) . After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , ethyl acetate) afforded the desired 4- [ { (JV- (2-amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo }methyl] -1- ( tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (1.63 g, 78%) as a solid. Reference Example 34: Preparation of 4- [ { (N- (2-Amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) amino }methyl]piperidme . To a solution of 4- [ { (JV- (2-ammo-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo} methyl] -1- ' tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidme (1.63 g, 3.84 mmol) m methanol (20 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (9.5mL). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 3), and the combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 4- [ { (JV- (2-ammo-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo} methyl] piperidme (1.19 g, 95%): *H NMR (CDC1 3 , 270 MHz) δ 1.10-1.76 (m, 4 H) , 2.55 (td, J = 2.4 and 12.2 Hz, 2 H) , 3.00-3.10 (m, 2 H) , 3.17 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2 H) , 3.48 (s, 2 H) , 4.03 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2 H) , 5.50 (br. s, 2 H) , 6.11-6.23 (m, 1 H) , 6.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H) , 6.85-7.02 (m, 1 H) , 7.15 (dd, J = 2.7 and 8.8 Hz, 1 H) , 7.38 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H) ; ESI/MS m/e 325.2 (C 15 H X C1N 4 0-,) . 4- [ { (IV- (2-Ammo-5-brorrιobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo) methyl] piperidme was also synthesized pursuant to methods of Reference Examples 32 and 33 using the correspondmg reactant: 951 mg, 64% (2 steps ). ESI/MS m/e 369.2 ). Example 1735: Preparation of 4- [ { (JV- (2- ( er -Butoxycarbonylamino) - 4,5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) amιno}methyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl)piperidme. A solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- { (glycylammo) methyl } piperid e dihydrochloride (738 mg, 2 mmol) in CH,Cl, (20 mL) was treated with Et N (1.1 mL, 8 mmol) , 2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5-dιfluorobenzoιc acid (607 mg, 2.2 mmol), EDCI (422 mg, 2.2 mmol) and HOBt (337 mg, 2.2 mmol). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h, 0.6 N aqueous NaOH solution (50 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 times) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO , ethyl acetate then ethyl ace- tate/methanol = 92/8) afforded the desired 4- [{ (JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo}methyl] -1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (1.01 g, 92 ) : ESI/MS m/e 551.3 (M τ +H, C H o ClF,N 4 0 4 ). 4- [ { (IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo} methyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme was also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant: 3.03 g, 82%; ESI/MS m/e 583.2 (M + +H, C 28 H, 4 C1F N 4 0 4 ) . Reference Example 35: Preparation of 4- [{ (N- (2-Amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) amino }methyl]piperidine. A suspension of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { (N- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo}methyl] piperidme (447 g, 0.93 mmol) and Pd(0H) 2 (60 mg, 0.23 mmol) in 5% HCO>H/methanol (10 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 14 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. To the residue was added IN aqueous NaOH solution (15 mL) and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3) . The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , AcOEt/MeOH/Et 3 N = 70/25/5) gave 4- [ { (N- (2-ammo-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) amino}methyl] piperidine (284 mg, 86%): ESI/MS m/e 359.0 (M + +H, C 16 H 2 ιF 3 N 4 0 2 ) . 4- [ { (N- (2-Ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl ) glycyl) ammo (methyl] piperidme, 4- [ {N- (2- ( tert-Butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme, 4- [ { (JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo)methyl] piperidme, and 4- [ { (IV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylamino) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) amino}methyl] piperidme were also prepared pursuant to the above method using the correspondmg reactant, respectively. 4- [ { (N- (2-ammo-4, 5-difluorobenzoyl ) glycyl) ammo}methyl] piperidme: 564 mg, 89%; ESI/MS m/e 327.2 (M + +H, C 15 H, r F 2 N 4 0 2 ) . 4- [ {N- (2- ( tert-Butoxycarbonylammo) -5- tr fluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidine: quant; 'H NMR (CDC1,,, 400 MHz) (51.10-1.25 (m, 2 H) , 1.45-1.73 (m, 3 H) , 1.51 (s, 9 H) , 2.53-2.64 (m, 2 H) , 3.04-3.13 (m, 2 H) , 3.22 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H) , 4.09 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2 H) , 5.91 (br. s, 1 H) , 7.08 (br. s., 1 H) , 7.32 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H) , 7.38 (s, 1 H) , 8.43 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H) . 4- [ { (IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammo}methyl] piperid e : 310 mg, 40%; ESI/MS m/e 427.3 (M + +H, C, Hz 8 F 2 N 4 0 4 ) . 4- [ { (IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) amino}methyl] piperidine: 1.35 g, 57-; ESI/MS m/e 459.3 (M + +H, C 21 H 2 cF 3 N 4 0 4 ) . Example 1736: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (4-ethoxybenzyl) piperidine (Compound No. 1429) and 1- (4-Ethoxybenzyl) -4- [{IV- (2- (4-ethoxybenzyl) amino-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 1433). Sodium cyanoborohydride (140 mmol) in methanol (0.4 mL) was added to a mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2-ammo-5-chlorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (0.10 mmol), 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde (0.10 mmol), acetic acid (0.050 mL) , and methanol (1.6 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 14 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (20 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH, in CH,OH (6 mL) and concentrated. Preparative TLC (Sι02, AcOEt/CH30H 5 : 1) afforded 4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-ethoxybenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1429) and 1- (4-ethoxybenzyl) -4- [ { JV- (2- (4-ethoxybenzyl) ammo-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl) am omethyl] piperidme (Compound No. 1433). Compound No. 1429: 4.5 mg, 20%: The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (95%); ESI/MS m/e 459.2 (M + +H, C^H^Cl^O . Compound No. 1433: 8.4 mg, 28%: The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (98%); ESI/MS m/e 593.2 (M + +H, . Examples 1737-1779. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1736 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 36. Table 36 Example 1744 1438 C24 H31 Br N4 02 489.2 5.9 24 Example 1745 1439 C25 H33 Br N4 02 503.2 15.2 61 Example 1746 1440 C25 H33 Br N4 03 519.2 11.0 43 Example 1747 1441 C23 H29 Br N4 02 S 507.2 9.3 37 Example 1748 1442 C33 H41 Cl N4 02 561.4 6.8 24 Example 1749 1443 C35 H45 Cl N4 02 589.4 9.8 33 Example 1750 1444 C35 H45 Cl N4 04 621.4 9.4 30 Example 1751 1445 C33 H41 Br N4 02 605.2 6.5 21 Example 1752 1446 C35 H45 Br N4 02 635.2 10.7 34 Example 1753 1447 C35 H45 Br N4 04 665.4 12.4 37 Example 1754 1448 C31 H37 Br N4 02 S2 643.2 7.6 24 Example 1755 1457 C24 H32 Cl N5 02 458.2 4.5 20 Example 1756 1458 C23 H29 Cl N4 04 461.2 6.0 26 Example 1757 1459 C24 H32 Br N5 02 504.0 6.8 27 Example 1758 1460 C23 H29 Br N4 04 505.0 8.0 32 Example 1759 1461 C31 H37 Cl N4 06 597.2 5.9 20 Example 1760 1462 C31 H37 Br N4 06 643.2 6.0 19 Example 1761 1514 C26 H36 Cl N5 02 486.2 5.5 23 Example 1762 1515 C23 H29 Cl N4 04 463.0 5.8 25 Example 1763 1516 C26 H36 Br N5 02 530.2 4.2 16 Example 1764 1517 C23 H29 Br N4 04 505.0 6.5 26 Example 1765 1518 C31 H37 Cl N4 06 597.2 4.3 14 Example 1766 1519 C31 H37 Br N4 06 641.2 5.3 17 Example 1767 1570 C23 H29 Cl N4 02 S 461.0 2.7 12 Example 1768 1571 C31 H37 Cl N4 02 S2 597.2 4.9 16 Example 1769 1651 C37 H49 Br N4 02 663.2 5.5 17 Example 1770 1652 C26 H35 Br N4 02 515.2 6.0 23 Example 1771 1653 C35 H45 Br N4 02 633.2 5.0 16 Example 1772 1654 C25 H33 Br N4 02 501.0 6.2 25 Example 1773 1655 C37 H49 Cl N4 02 617.4 5.6 18 Example 1774 1656 C26 H35 Cl N4 02 471.2 5.9 25 Example 1775 1657 C35 H45 Cl N4 02 589.2 4.6 16 Example 1776 1658 C25 H33 Cl N4 02 457.2 5.3 23 Example 1777 1785 C26 H33 F3 N4 02 491.2 4.7 12.8 Example 1778 1786 C25 H29 F3 N4 03 491.2 3.7 10.1 Example 1779 1804 C25 H32 F2 N4 02 459.2 3.3 9.6 Example 1780 : Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amino-5- tri luoromethoxybenzoyl ) glycyl } aminomethyl ] -1- ( 4-isopropylbenzyl ) piperidine (Compound No. 1903) . To a mixture of 4- [ {IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo 1 -5- trιfluoromethoxy)benzoylglycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (0.050 mmol), 4- lsopropylbenzaldehyde (0.060 mmol), NaBH 3 CN (0.15 mmol), and methanol (1.3 mL) was added acetic acid (0.050 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 8 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H (10 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CHjOH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material was added 4 N HCl in 1,4-dιoxane (2 mL) and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Concentration and preparative TLC gave 4- [ {IV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- ( 4-isopropylbenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 1903) (6.6 mg, 26%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (93%); ESI/MS m/e 507 (M + +H, C 26 H, F N 4 O . Examples 1781-1783. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1780 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 37. Table 37 Example 1784: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (5-bromo-2-ethoxybenzyl) piperidine (Compound No. 2052). To a mixture of 4- [{ IV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- d fluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidine (0.050 mmol), 5-bromo-2- ethoxybenzaldehyde (0.15 mmol), methanol (1.2 mL) , and acetic acid (0.030 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (0.25 mmol) in methanol (0.50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 13 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH OH ( 5 mL x 3 ) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH, in CH OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material were added dichloromethane (1 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (0.50 mL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 mm. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CHjOH (5 mL) and concentrated. Preparative TLC (Sι02, ethyl ace- tate/methanol = 10/1) gave 4- [ {IV- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (5-bromo-2-ethoxybenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 2052) (10.2 mg, 38%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (96%); ESI/MS m/e 539.2 (M + +H, C 24 H, BrF 2 N 4 0 3 ) . Examples 1785-1792. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1784 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized Table 38. Table 38 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield No. m/e (mg) (%) Example 1785 2053 C30 H34 F2 N4 04 553.4 12.7 46 Example 1786 2054 027 H30 F2 N4 03 497.2 13.7 55 Example 1787 2055 C23 H28 F2 N4 04 463.2 10.1 44 Example 1788 2056 C22 H24 Br F3 N4 02 515.2 7.7 30 Example 1789 2057 C23 H27 Br F2 N4 03 527.0 8.6 33 Example 1790 2058 C24 H30 F2 N4 04 477.2 6.4 27 Example 1791 2059 028 H30 F2 N4 03 509.4 6.7 26 Example 1792 2060 C25 H32 F2 N4 05 507.2 7.2 28 Example 1793: Preparation of 4- [ { N- (2-Ammo-4 , 5- di luorobenzoyl) glycyl } aminomethyl] -1- (3, 4-diethoxybenzyl) iperidine (Compound No. 2065). To a mixture of 4- [ { JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (0.050 mmol), 3,4- diethoxybenzaldehyde (0.15 mmol), methanol (1.2 mL), and acetic acid (0.050mL) was added NaBH CN (0.25 mmol) in methanol (0.50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH , , in CH 3 0H (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material were added dichloromethane (2 ml) and phenyl isocyanate (O.lOmL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CHOH ( 5 mL x 2 ) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH, in CH 3 0H (5 mL) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol (0.25 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.125 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford 4- [{IV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (3, 4- diethoxybenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 2065) (21.2 mg, 84%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 505.2 (M + +H, C 26 H 34 F 2 N 4 θ 4 ) . Examples 1794-1808. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1793 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized Table 39. Table 39 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield No. m/e (mg) (%) Example 1794 2061 C23 H27 F3 N4 02 449.2 12.6 56 Example 1795 2062 C23 H27 F3 N4 03 465.2 19.7 85 Example 1796 2063 C25 H32 F2 N4 04 491.2 19.8 81 Example 1797 2064 C22 H24 Br F3 N4 02 515.2 17.5 68 Example 1798 2066 C29 H32 F2 N4 03 523.2 18.0 69 Example 1799 2067 C26 H34 F2 N4 02 473.2 21.9 93 Example 1800 2068 C22 H24 Cl F3 N4 02 469.2 11.2 48 Example 1801 2069 C24 H30 F2 N4 03 461.4 20.2 88 Example 1802 2070 023 H27 Br F2 N4 03 527.2 17.7 67 Example 1803 2071 024 H30 F2 N4 04 477.2 10.9 46 Example 1804 2072 C25 H32 F2 N4 03 475.2 19.3 81 Example 1805 2073 C29 H32 F2 N4 03 523.2 22.8 87 Example 1806 2074 C29 H32 F2 N4 04 539.2 22.5 84 Example 1807 2075 C23 H27 F3 N4 03 465.2 14.9 64 Example 1808 2076 C22 H24 F4 N4 02 453.2 21.9 97 Example 1809: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzyl)pιpeπdιne (Compound No. 2106) . To a mixture of 4- [{ JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperid e (0.050 mmol), 2-hydroxy-3- methylbenzaldehyde (0.25 mmol), methanol (1.0 mL) , and acetic acid (0.040 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (0.40 mmol) in methanol (0.50 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto ethyl acetate/methanol = 5:1 (1 mL) , loaded onto Varian™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 5:1 (5 mL) , and concentrated. The residue was dissolved m methanol (2 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH s OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. Preparative TLC afforded 4- [ { N- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 2106) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (97%); ESI/MS m/e 447.0 (M + +H, C,H 28 F,N 4 O . Examples 1810-1823. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1809 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The FSI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 40. Table 40 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS Yield Yield No. m/e (mg) ( ) Example 1810 2077 C22 H25 Cl F2 N4 03 467.2 3.7 16 Example 1811 2078 C24 H30 F2 N4 04 477.2 1.9 8 Example 1812 2079 C30 H34 F2 N4 04 553.4 4.8 17 Example 1813 2080 C22 H25 Cl F2 N4 03 467.2 13.5 58 Example 1814 2081 C22 H25 Cl F2 N4 03 467.2 13.8 59 Example 1815 2082 023 H28 F2 N4 04 463.2 9.6 42 Example 1816 2105 C23 H28 F2 N4 04 463.2 ND ND Example 1817 2106 C23 H28 F2 N4 03 447.0 ND ND Example 1818 2107 C20 H23 Br F2 N4 02 S 503.1 ND ND Example 1819 2108 C25 H28 F2 N4 02 S 487.2 ND ND Example 1820 2109 C20 H23 Br F2 N4 03 487.0 ND ND Example 1821 2110 C22 H28 F2 N4 03 435.1 ND ND Example 1822 2111 022 H24 Cl F3 N4 02 469.0 ND ND Example 1823 2112 C24 H29 Br F2 N4 04 557.0 ND ND ND: Not determined. Example 1824: Preparation of 4- [ {N- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (3-amιno-4-methylbenzyl)pιperιdιne (Compound No. 2114) . To a mixture of 4- [{ N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidine (0.050 mmol), 4-methyl-3- nitrobenzaldehyde (0.25 mmol), methanol (1.2 mL) , and acetic acid (0.050 mL) was added NaBH 0 CN (0.50 mmol) in methanol (1.0 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH < m CH OH (5 mL) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto ethyl acetate/methanol = 2/1 (2 mL) , loaded onto Varian™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 2/1 (6 mL) , and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol (1 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) , and eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) . Concentration afforded 4- [ {IV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (4- methyl-3-nιtrobenzyl ) piperidme . A mixture of 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] - 1- (4-methyl-3-nιtrobenzyl) piperidme prepared above, 5- palladium-activated carbon (15 mg) , and methanol (2 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 4 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated. Preparative TLC (SiO , ethyl acetate/MeOH = 3/1) gave 4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (3-ammo-4- methylbenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 2114) (2.9 mg, 13%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100-); ESI/MS m/e 446.1 (M + +H, C 2o H,cF 2 N 5 0 2 ) . Example 1825: Preparation of 4- [{N- (2-Amιno-4 ,5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (3-ammo-4-methoxybenzyl)pιperidine (Compound No. 2113) . The titled compound, 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- ( 3-ammo-4-methoxybenzyl ) piperidme (Compound No. 2113), was synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1824 using the correspondmg reactant: 4.6 mg, 20^ yield; ESI/MS m/e 462.2 (M + +H, Example 1826: Preparation of 1- (3-Amιno-4-hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylam o) -4,5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidme . To a mixture of 4- [ { N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidme (0.35 mmol), 4-hydroxy-3- mtrobenzaldehyde (1.22 mmol), methanol (3.8 mL) , and acetic acid (0.175 mL) was added NaBH ( CN (1.58 mmol) in methanol (3.2 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH 3 OH and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved into ethyl acetate/methanol = 5/1, loaded onto Varian Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 5/1 (10 mL) , and concentrated to give 4- [{IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (4- hydroxy-3-nιtrobenzyl) piperidme (175 mg, 87%). A mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-hydroxy-3-nιtrobenzyl) piperid e prepared above, 10% palladium-activated carbon (45 mg), and methanol (5 ml) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 2 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated to afford 1- (3-amιno-4- hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ { IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (100 mg, 60%). Example 1827: Preparation of 4- [ { N- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (3-amιno-4-hydroxybenzyl)piperidme (Compound No. 2141) . To a solution of 1- ( 3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) -4- [{ JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (20.0 mg, 0.035 mmol) in methanol (1 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH ^ OH (5 mL x 2) , and eluted off using 2 N NH 3 in CH . ,OH (5 mL) . Concentration afforded 4- [ { IV- (2-ammo-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo.2141) (17.6mg, quant.): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (85%); ESI/MS m/e 448.3 (M + +H, C 2 ,H F N=,0 3 ) . Examples 1828-1831. The compounds of this mvention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Examples 1826 and 1827 using the correspondmg reactants respectively. Preparative TLC (Sι0 2 ), if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields of last step are summarized in Table 41. Table 41 Example 1832 : Preparation of 1- (3-Amιno-4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {N- (2- ( tert butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidine . To a mixture of 4- [{ N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (0.14 mmol), 4-chloro-3- nitrobenzaldehyde (0.50 mmol), methanol (1.5 mL) , and acetic acid (0.070 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (0.63 mmol) in methanol (1.3 L) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 OH. Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 0 in CH 3 0H and concentrated. The resulting material was dissolved mto ethyl acetate/methanol = 5/1, loaded onto Varian™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 5/1 (6 mL) , and concentrated to give 4- [{IV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4- chloro-3-nιtrobenzyl) piperidme (44 mg, 53%): ESI/MS m/e 596.3 (M +H) . A mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-chloro-3-nιtrobenzyl) piperidme (121 mg, 0.20 mmol), 10% palladium-activated carbon (85 mg) , ethyl acetate (10 mL) , and methanol (1 mL) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 19 h. The Pd catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated to afford 1- (3-ammo-4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { N- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (78 mg, 68%) . Example 1833: Preparation of 1- (3-Amιno-4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (2- amιno-4,5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl }ammomethyl]piperidine (CompoundNo. 2142). The titled compound, 1- (3-ammo-4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (Compound No. 2142) was synthesized pursuant to method of Example 1832 using the correspondmg reactant: 13.7 mg, 98%); The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (83%); ESI/MS m/e 466.2 (M + +H, C 22 H 26 C1F 2 N 5 0 2 ) . Example 1834: Preparation of 1- (3-Acetylamιno-4-hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (2-ammo-4 , 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No . 2148) . To a mixture of 1- (3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } aminomethyl] piperidme (27 mg, 0.049 mmol), (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (2.7 mmol/g, 60 mg, 0.15 mmol) and dichloromethane (2 mL) was added acetic anhydride (0.12 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.12 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The mixture was loaded onto Varian SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H. Product was eluted off using 2 N NH., in CH OH and concentrated to give l-(3- acetylammo-4-hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ { N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidme (30 mg, quant.): ESI/MS m/e 590.4 (M + +H, C 2 cH 37 F 2 N 5 θ 6 ) . To a solution of 1- ( 3-acetylammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) -4- [{ IV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } am omethyl] piperidme obtained above in methanol (1 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH OH (5 mL x 2 ) , and eluted off using 2 N NH in CH OH (5 mL) . Concentration and preparative TLC (SiO , AcOEt/MeOH = 3:2) afforded 1- (3-acetylammo-4-hydroxybenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidine (Compound No. 2148) (2.3 mg, 9.2%): The purity was determined by RP1C/MS (98%); ESI/MS m/e 490.3 (M + +H, Examples 1835-1839. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Examples 1826 and 1834 using the correspondmg reactants respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 42. Table 42 Example 1840: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (3-methylamιno-4- hydroxybenzyl) piperidine (Compound No. 2160) . To a mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl ) glycyl } aminomethyl ] -1- ( 3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) piperidme (20.4 mg, 0.037 mmol) , 37% HCHO solution (3.0 mg, 0.037 mmol) , acetic acid (0.10 mL) and methanol (1.3 mL) was added NaBH 3 CN (7.0 mg) in methanol (0.2 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH 3 0H (5 mL x 2 ) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH ^ in CHiOH (8 mL) and concentrated to give 4- [ { N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- ( 3-methylammo-4- hydroxybenzyl ) piperidme . To a solution of 4- [{ JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- ( 3-methy1ammo-4- hydroxybenzyl) piperid e obtained above in methanol (1.0 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (1.0 mL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After the solution was concentrated, the residue was dissolved in methanol (1 mL) , loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2 ) , and eluted off using 2 N NH m CH ^ OH (8 mL) . Concentration and preparative TLC (SiO-.) afforded 4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (3- methylamιno-4-hydroxybenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 2160) (3.4 mg, 20%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (96c); ESI/MS m/e 462.4 (M + +H, C 2j H,cF,N 5 0 . Examples 1841-1844. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Examples 1826 and 1840 using the correspondmg reactants respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized m Table 43. Table 43 Example 1845: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-4 ,5- dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl }amιnomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] furazan-5-yl) piperidine (Compound No. 2130) . A mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2- ( ert-butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (0.050 mmol), 5- (bromomethyl) benzo [c] furazan (0.75 mmol), (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (2.6-2.8 mmol/g, 60 mg, 0.15 mmol), methanol (0.2 mL) , acetonitrile (1.0 mL) , and chloroform (0.50 mL) was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, loaded onto Varian SCX column, and washed with CH o 0H (5 ml x 2) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material were added chloroform (1.5 mL) and phenyl isocyanate (0.075 mL) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Vaπan τ SCX column, and washed with CH OH ( 5 mL x 2 ) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH„ in CH OH (5 mL) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved m methanol (1 mL) and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.50 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, washed with CH,OH (5 mL x 2) , and eluted off using 2 N NH . , n CH OH (5 mL) . Concentration and preparative TLC (SiO , ethyl acetate/MeOH = 5/1) afforded 4- [ { IV- (2-ammo-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] furazan-5-yl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 2130) (3.6 mg, 16%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (87%); ESI/MS m/e 459.3 (M + +H, C 22 H, 4 F?N 6 0 o ) . Example 1846: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (3 , 5-dιmethylisoxazol-4-yl)piperidme (Compound No. 2131) . The titled compound, 4- [ { IV- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl ) ammomethyl] -1- (3, 5-dιmethylιsoxazol-4-yl) piperidme (Compound No. 2131) , was synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1845 using the correspondmg reactant: 3.8 mg, 18 c yield; ESI/MS m/e 436.2 (M ^ +H, Example 1847: Preparation of 4- [ { N- (2-Amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl }ammom thyl] -l-{ 4- (trifluoromethylthio)benzyl}piperidine (Compound No. 1616) . A mixture of 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- chlorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (16.2 mg, 0.050 mmol), 4- (trifluoromethylthio) benzyl bromide (20.3 mg, 0.075 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg), acetonitrile (1.0 mL) and chloroform (0.50 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 15 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Varian 1 SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH ( 15 mL ) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH_ in CH 3 0H ( 5 mL ) and concentrated to a f ford 4 - [ { JV- ( 2 -ammo-5- chlorobenzoyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl ] - 1- { 4- ( tri fluoromethylthio ) benzyl } piperid e ( Compound No . 1616 ) ( 21 . 9 mg , 85% ) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS ( 96 % ) ; ESI /MS m/ e 545 . 2 (M + +H , C 2o H, 6 ClF 3 N 4 0,S ) . Example 1848-1868. The compound of this invention was synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1847 using the correspondmg reactant. Preparative TLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized n Table 44. Table 44 Compound Molecular Formula ESI/MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (%) No. Example 1848 1617 023 H26 Br F3 N4 02 S 559.0 21.0 75 Example 1849 1777 C23 H25 C12 F3 N4 02 517.0 16.3 63.0 Example 1850 1778 C24 H29 F3 N4 02 463.2 9.5 41.1 Example 1851 1779 C24 H27 F3 N4 04 493.2 12.7 51.6 Example 1852 1780 C23 H26 Br F3 N4 02 527.0 16.4 62.2 Example 1853 1781 C23 H27 F3 N4 03 465.2 10.0 28.7 Example 1854 1782 C25 H29 F3 N4 02 475.2 12.2 34.3 Example 1855 1783 C24 H26 F3 N5 02 474.2 17.2 48.4 Example 1856 1784 023 H27 F3 N4 02 449.2 11.3 33.6 Example 1857 1788 025 H31 F3 N4 02 477.2 10.0 42.0 Example 1858 1789 C24 H29 F3 N4 03 479.2 10.0 27.9 Example 1859 1792 C24 H30 F2 N4 02 445.2 5.9 26.5 Example 1860 1793 022 H24 C12 F2 N4 02 485.2 9.2 37.9 Example 1861 1794 023 H28 F2 N4 02 431.2 5.7 26.5 Example 1862 1795 C23 H26 F2 N4 04 461.2 6.0 26.1 Example 1869: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-5- tri luoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (4-bromobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1910) . A mixture of 4- [ { N- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (0.050 mmol), 4- bromobenzyl bromide (0.060 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (60 mg) , acetonitrile (0.8 mL) and chloroform (0.5 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Varian SCX column and washed with 50% CHClj/CH OH (10 mL) and CH ^ OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 0H (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resulting material was added 4 N HCl in 1,4-dιoxane (2 mL) , and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. Concentration and preparative TLC afforded 4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- tπfluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-bromobenzyl ) piperidme (CompoundNo. 1910) (6.5 mg, 24«): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (96%); ESI/MS m/e 545 (M + +H, C 2j H, 6 BrF N 4 0 . Examples 1870-1873. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1869 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 45. Table 45 Example 1874: Preparation of 4- [ { N- (2-Amino-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }am omethyl] -1- (benz [d] ιmιdazol-5- yl) piperidine (Compound No. 2186) . A mixture of 4- [ {JV- (2- ( tert-butoxycarbonylammo) -5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (0.060 mmol), 1- ( tert- butoxycarbonyl) -6- (bromomethyl) benz [d] lmidazole (15.6 mg, 0.050 mmol), (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (86 mg) , and acetonitrile (2 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, phenyl isocyanate (30 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Varian™ 1 SCX column and washed with CH.,OH (5 mL) and CHCl (5 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH„ in CH OH (3 mL) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto methanol (1 mL) , and 4 N HCl in dioxane (1 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight, loaded onto Varian SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH and dichloromethane. Product was eluted using 2 N NH in CH . ,OH and concentrated. Preparative TLC (SiO,, AcOEt/MeOH = 3:1) afforded 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] -1- (benz [d] ιmιdazol-5-yl) piperidme (CompoundNo.2186) (1.9mg, 7.8%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 489.4 (M + +H, C 24 H 2 FN 6 0,). Example 1875: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] thιadιazol-5-yl)piperidine (Compound No. 2184) . To a mixture of 5- (hydroxymethyl ) benzo [c] thiadiazole (8.3 mg, 0.050 mmol) , (piperidmomethyl) polystyrene (86 mg) , and chloroform (1 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (0.0042 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. Acetonitrile (1 mL) and 4- [{ JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl} am omethyl] piperidme (0.060 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, phenyl isocyanate (30 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH OH (5 mL) and CHCl, (5 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH in CH OH (3 mL) and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto dichloromethane (1 mL) , and 1 M chlorotπmethylsilane and 1 M phenol in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH OH and dichloromethane. Product was eluted using 2 N NH, in CH OH and concentrated. Preparative TLC (SιO_, AcOEt/MeOH = 3 : 1 ) afforded 4- [ { JV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] thιadιazol-5-yl) piperidme (Compound No. 2184) (1.3 mg, 5.5 U ): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (lOOo); ESI/MS m/e 475.2 (M + +H, C 2 ,H 4 F9N 6 0 2 S) . Example 1876: Preparation of 4- [ {N- (2-Amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] thιadιazol-5- yl)piperidine (Compound No. 2185). The titled compound, 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (benzo [c] thιadιazol-5- yl) piperidine (CompoundNo. 2185) was synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1875 using the correspondmg reactant: 7.2 mg, 28% yield; ESI/MS m/e 507.4 (M + +H, C 23 H 25 F 3 N 6 0 2 S) . Example 1877: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (2-amιno-4- chlorobenzyl)piperid e (Compound No. 1919) . A mixture of 4- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (0.050 mmol), 4- chloro-2-nιtrobenzyl chloride (0.050 mmol), piperidinomethylpolyst rene (60 mg) , acetonitrile (1.0 mL) and chloroform (0.7 mL) was stirred overnight at 50 °C. The reaction mixture was cooled, loaded onto Vaπan TI SCX column and washed with 50r CHCl /CH OH (10 mL) and CH OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH in CHjOH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resulting material was added ethanol (3ml) and 10 Pd-C (15mg), and the mixture was stirred under H at room temperature for 1.5 h. Filtration, concentration, and preparative TLC afforded 4- [{IV- (2-amιno-5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- ( 2-amino- - chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1919) (5.1 mg, 14%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (90%) ; H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 1.09-1.32 (m, 4 H) , 1.41-1.59 (m, 1 H) , 1.66 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2 H) , 1.88 (t, J = 11.5 Hz, 2 H) , 2.82 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 2 H) , 3.17 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H) , 3.42 (s, 2 H) , 4.05 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2 H) , 4.85 (br s, 1 H) , 5.92 (br s, 2 H) , 6.25-6.36 (m, 1 H) , 6.55-6.66 (m, 1 H) , 6.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H) , 6.85 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H) , 7.26 (s, 1 H) , 7.42 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H) , 7.68 (s, 1 H) ; ESI/MS m/e 498.2 (M + +H, C H 7 C1F N 5 0 ) . Examples 1878 and 1879. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1877 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized m Table 46. Table 46 Example 1880: Preparation of 4- [{IV- (2-Amιno-5- tri luoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] -1- (benz [d] oxazol-5-yl) piperidine (Compound No. 2188) . A solution of 1- (3-ammo-4-hydroxybenzyl ) -4- [{ IV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -5-trifluoromethylbenzoyl ) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (34.8 mg, 0.060 mmol), prepared pursuant to methods of Example 1826, in THF (2 mL) was treated with triethyl orthoformate (0.033 mL, 3.3 eq) and pyridmium p-toluenesulphonate (2 mg, 0.4 eq) . The reaction mixture was stirred overnight under reflux. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in AcOEt, loaded onto BondElut™ Si column, eluted off using ethyl acetate/methanol = 4/1, and concentrated. The resultmg material was dissolved mto AcOEt (1.5 mL) , and 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.5 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature overnight, adjusted to pH 10 with 5 M NaOH aqueous solution, and extracted with AcOEt. The extract was concentrated and purified by PTLC (Sιθ_, AcOEt/MeOH = 4:1) to afford 4- [{ IV- (2-ammo-5-tπfluoromethylbenzoyl ) glycyl ) ammomethyl] - 1- (benz [d] oxazol-5-yl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 2188) (1.6 mg, 5%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (94-); ESI/MS m/e 490.3 (M + +H, C 4 H e FNO,). Example 1881: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (2-Amιno-4 , 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (2-oxo-2 , 3-dιhydro-l , 3-benzoxazol-5- yl) piperidme (Compound No. 2190) . To a mixture of 1- ( 3-ammo-4-hydroxy) -4- [{ JV- (2- ( tert- butoxycarbonylammo) -4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (22 mg, 0.040 mmol), NaHCO_ (0.040 mmol), water (0.7 mL), and methanol (1.5 mL) was added phenyl chloroformate (0.046 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. A 1 N NaOH solution (0.040 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 1.5 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH,OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH, in CH ^ OH (5 mL) and concentrated. To the resultmg material was added 1 M chlorotπmethylsilane and 1 M phenol in dichloromethane (2 mL) . The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (5 mL x 2) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 3 in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated. Preparative TLC (Sι0 2 , AcOEt/MeOH = 5:2) afforded 4- [ {JV- (2-ammo-4, 5-dιfluorobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (2- oxo-2, 3-dιhydro-l, 3-benzoxazol-5-yl) piperidme (Compound No. 2190) (4.1 mg, 22%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 474.2 (M + +H, C 23 H 25 F 2 N 5 0 4 ) . Examples 1882-1884. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 1881 using the correspondmg reactant respectively (phenyl chlorothionoformate was used instead of phenyl chloroformate for preparation of Compounds 2192 and 2193) . The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 47. Table 47 Reference Example 36: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (1- (9- Fuluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)pιperidιne-4- ylmethyl) carbamoylmethyl } minomethyl] -3-methoxyphenyloxymethyl-polystyrene . To a solution of 1- ( 9-fuluorenylmethoxycarbonyl ) -4- (glycylammomethyl) piperidme hydrochloride (10 mmol) in DMF (65 mL) were added acetic acid (0.3 mL) , sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.92 g) , and 4-formyl- 3- (methoxyphenyloxymethyl) -polystyrene (1 mmol/g, 200 g) . The mixture was shaken for 2 h and filtered. The resm was washed with MeOH, DMF, CH9Cl_, and methanol, and dried to afford the desired material. Examples 1885-2000: General Procedure for Solid-Phase Synthesis of 4-Amιnomethylpιperιdιnes . To a mixture of the correspondmg acid (1.6 mmol), HBTU (1.6 mmol), and DMF (6 ml) was added diisopropylethylamme (3.6 mmol), and the mixture was shaken for 2 mm. 4- [ {IV- ( 1- ( 9-fuluorenylmethαxycarbonyl ) pιpeπdιne-4- ylmethyl ) carbamoylmethyl } ammomethyl] -3-methoxyphenyloxymethyl-polystyrene (0.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was shaken for 1 h and filtered. The resin was rinsed with DMF and CH 2 C1 , and dried. A mixture of the resultmg resm, piperidme (3.2 mL) , and DMF (12.8 mL) was shaken for 10 mm and filtered. The resm was washed with DMF and CH-Cl 2 , and dried. To the dry resm ( 0.05 mmol ) was added a mixture of NaBH (OAc) (0.25 mmol), AcOH (0.025 mL) and DMF (lml). The correspondmg aldehyde (2.5 mmol) was added, and the mixture was shaken for 2 h, then filtered and washed with CH 3 OH, 10% diisopropylethylamme in DMF, DMF, CH 2 C1,, and CH OH . A mixture of the resm, water (0.050 ml), and trifluoroacetic acid (0.95 ml) was shaken for 1 h and filtered. The resm was washed with CHC1, and CH OH. The filtrate and washings were combined and concentrated. The crude material was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH 3 OH (15 ml) . Product was eluted using 2 N NH 0 in CH 3 OH (5 ml) and concentrated. Preparative TIC or HPLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 48. Table 48 Compound Molecular Forim, la ESI /MS m/e Yield (mg) Yield (-s) No. Example 1885 1923 C23 H25 Br F3 N3 02 S 544 15.7 87 Example 1886 1924 C24 H28 F3 N3 03 S 496 14.6 89 Example 1887 1925 C23 H25 F4 N3 02 S 484 11.7 73 Example 1888 1926 C23 H24 F5 N3 02 S 502 13.9 84 Example 1889 1927 C23 H26 F3 N3 03 S 482 10.7 67 Example 1890 1928 C24 H26 F3 N3 04 S 510 14.3 85 Example 1891 1929 C26 H30 F3 N3 02 S 506 14.7 88 Example 1892 1930 C24 H28 F3 N3 02 S2 512 14.4 85 Example 1893 1931 C25 H30 F3 N3 02 S 494 14.3 88 Example 1894 1932 C25 H28 F3 N3 03 S 509 7.1* 35 Example 1895 1933 C25 H30 F3 N3 02 S 494 14.3 88 Example 1896 1934 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 s 509 14.4 86 Example 1897 1935 C23 H25 F3 N4 04 s 511 14.9 88 Example 1898 1936 C24 H28 F3 N3 02 s 480 13.3 84 Example 1899 1937 C26 H32 F3 N3 02 s 509 11.1 66 Example 1900 1938 C23 H27 Br2 N3 02 538 5.3* 25 Example 1901 1939 C24 H30 Br N3 03 488 5.0* 25 Example 1902 1940 C23 H27 Br F N3 02 476 4.9* 25 Example 1903 1941 C23 H26 Br F2 N3 02 494 6.1* 30 Example 1904 1942 C23 H28 Br N3 03 474 1.7* 9 Example 1905 1943 C24 H28 Br N3 04 502 6.6* 32 Example 1906 1944 C26 H32 Br N3 02 498 7.0* 35 Example 1907 1945 C24 H30 Br N3 02 S 504 11.1 67 Example 1908 1946 C25 H32 Br N3 02 488 3.2* 16 Example 1909 1947 C25 H30 Br N3 03 500 5.7 35 Example 1910 1948 C25 H32 Br N3 02 486 4.9* 25 Example 1911 1949 C26 H34 Br N3 02 500 6.7* 33 Example 1912 1950 C23 H27 Br N4 04 503 5.0* 25 Example 1913 1951 C24 H30 Br N3 02 472 5.1* 26 Example 1914 1952 C22 H24 Br2 F N3 02 542 14.9 83 Example 1915 1953 C23 H27 Br F N3 03 492 13.9 86 Example 1916 1954 C22 H24 Br F2 N3 02 480 12.5 79 Example 1917 1955 C22 H23 Br F3 N3 02 498 13.2 80 Example 1918 1956 C22 H25 Br F N3 03 478 7.0 44 Example 1919 1957 C23 H25 Br F N3 04 506 4.0* 20 Example 1920 1958 C25 H29 Br F N3 02 502 14.6 88 Example 1921 1959 C23 H27 Br F N3 02 S 508 13.1 78 Example 1922 1960 C24 H29 Br F N3 02 490 13.8 85 Example 1923 1961 C24 H27 Br F N3 03 504 2.7* 13 Example 1924 1962 C24 H29 Br F N3 02 490 12.7 78 Example 1925 1963 C25 H31 Br F N3 02 504 13.5 81 Example 1926 1964 C22 H24 Br F N4 04 507 14.8 88 Example 1927 1965 C23 H27 Br F N3 02 476 12.1 77 Example 1928 1966 C25 H31 Br F N3 02 504 13.4 80 Example 1929 1967 C22 H26 Br F N4 02 477 4.7* 20 Example 1930 1968 C23 H29 F N4 03 429 6.9* 32 Example 1931 1969 C22 H27 F N4 03 415 3.7* 17 Example 1932 1970 C23 H27 F N4 04 443 5.4* 24 Example 1933 1971 C25 H31 F N4 02 439 4.3* 20 Example 1934 1972 C23 H29 F N4 02 S 445 6.2* 28 Example 1935 1973 C24 H31 F N4 02 427 6.3* 29 Example 1936 1974 C24 H31 F N4 02 427 4.9* 23 Example 1937 1975 C22 H26 F N5 04 444 5.9* 27 Example 1938 1976 C23 H29 F N4 02 413 6.7* 32 Example 1939 1977 C23 H26 F N5 02 424 5.1* 24 Example 1940 1978 C25 H33 F N4 02 441 6.3* 29 Example 1941 1979 C25 H30 F2 N4 02 457 8.0* 35 Example 1942 1980 C24 H28 F2 N4 03 459 6.0* 26 Example 1943 1981 C22 H25 F2 N5 04 462 9.3* 41 Example 1944 1982 C23 H25 F2 N5 02 442 6.0* 27 Example 1945 1983 C25 H32 F2 N4 02 459 8.3* 37 Example 1946 1984 C22 H26 Br I N4 02 585 9.7* 36 Example 1947 1985 C23 H29 I N4 03 537 9.2* 36 Example 1948 1986 C22 H27 I N4 03 523 5.8* 23 Example 1949 1987 C23 H27 I N4 04 551 8.2* 32 Example 1950 1988 C25 H31 I N4 02 547 6.7* 26 Example 1951 1989 C23 H29 I N4 02 S 553 6.4* 25 Example 1952 1990 C24 H31 I N4 02 535 7.2* 29 Example 1953 1991 C24 H29 I N4 03 549 5.6* 22 Example 1954 1992 C24 H31 I N4 02 535 6.2* 25 Example 1955 1993 C22 H26 I N5 04 552 10.2* 40 Example 1956 1994 C23 H29 I N4 02 521 7.5* 30 Example 1957 1995 C23 H26 I N5 02 532 6.8* 27 Example 1958 1996 C25 H33 I N4 02 549 7.1* 28 Example 1959 1997 C25 H33 I N4 02 549 3.0* 12 Example 1960 1998 C22 H25 Br Cl N3 02 478 7.6* 39 Example 1961 1999 C23 H28 Cl N3 03 430 7.0* 39 Example 1962 2000 C22 H25 Cl F N3 02 418 14.1 102 Example 1963 2001 C22 H26 Cl N3 03 416 6.3* 36 Example 1964 2002 C23 H26 Cl N3 04 444 7.1* 39 Example 1965 2003 C25 H30 Cl N3 02 440 15.3 105 Example 1966 2004 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 S 446 8.4* 45 Example 1967 2005 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 7.4* 41 Example 1968 2006 C24 H30 Cl N3 02 428 13.8 98 Example 1969 2007 C22 H25 Cl N4 04 445 16.0 109 Example 1970 2008 C23 H28 Cl N3 02 414 14.1 103 Example 1971 2009 C23 H25 Cl N4 02 425 14.8 106 Example 1972 2010 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 14.5 99 Example 1973 2011 C25 H32 Cl N3 02 442 14.5 99 Example 1974 2012 C22 H24 Br2 Cl N3 02 558 12.8* 58 Example 1975 2013 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 03 508 8.6* 42 Example 1976 2014 C22 H25 Br Cl N3 03 494 6.0* 30 Example 1977 2015 C23 H25 Br Cl N3 04 522 8.4* 40 Example 1978 2016 C25 H29 Br Cl N3 02 518 17.6 103 Example 1979 2017 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 S 524 17.1 99 Example 1980 2018 C24 H29 Br Cl N3 02 506 14.7 88 Example 1981 2019 C24 H27 Br Cl N3 03 520 8.0* 38 Example 1982 2020 C24 H29 Br Cl N3 02 506 14.7 88 Example 1983 2021 C22 H24 Br Cl N4 04 523 12.0* 57 Example 1984 2022 C23 H27 Br Cl N3 02 492 8.5* 42 Example 1985 2023 C23 H24 Br Cl N4 02 503 6.3* 31 Example 1986 2024 C25 H31 Br Cl N3 02 520 9.6* 46 Example 1987 2025 C25 H31 Br Cl N3 02 520 15.0 87 Example 1988 2026 C22 H23 Br Cl F2 N3 02 514 15.8 93 Example 1989 2027 C22 H26 Br2 N4 02 537 10.7* 42 Example 1990 2028 C23 H29 Br N4 03 489 8.5* 36 Example 1991 2029 C22 H27 Br N4 03 475 7.5* 32 Example 1992 2030 C23 H27 Br N4 04 503 6.8* 28 Example 1993 2031 C25 H31 Br N4 02 499 6.2* 26 Example 1994 2032 C24 H29 Br N4 03 501 8.9* 37 Example 1995 2033 C24 H31 Br N4 02 487 9.1* 39 Example 1996 2034 C22 H26 Br N5 04 504 6.4* 26 Example 1997 2035 C23 H29 Br N4 02 473 6.5* 28 Example 1998 2036 C23 H26 Br N5 02 484 6.3* 27 Example 1999 2037 C25 H33 Br N4 02 501 5.4* 22 Example 2000 2038 C22 H25 Br F2 N4 02 495 5.4* 23 'Yield of TFA salt . Example 2001: Preparation of 1- (3-Carbamoylbenzyl) -4- [{IV- (3- (tri luoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] iperidme (Compound No. 924). EDCI (10.7 mg), 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (7.5 mg), Et N (15.4 mg), 0.5 M NH 0 m dioxane (0.1 mL, 0.05 mmol) and DMF (0.5 mL) were added to a solution of 1- (3-carboxybenzyl)-4-[{JV- (3- ( rifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperid e (19.4 mg, 0.041 mmol) in CHCl 3 (2.5 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 20 h, washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH (2 x 2 mL) and brme (1 mL) . After filtration through PTFE membrane filter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 1- (3-carbamoylbenzyl)-4-[{JV-(3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl } am omethyl] piperidme (compound No. 924) as a pale yellow solid (17.9 mg, 92.): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (89%); ESI/MS m/e 447.3 (M + +H, C 24 H, F.,N 4 0 ). Example 2002: Preparation of 1- (4-Carbamoylbenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (3- ( rifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 925). CompoundNo.925 was synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 2001 using the correspondmg reactant: 14.2 mg, 72%; The purity.was determined by RPLC/MS (86%); ESI/MS m/e 447 (M + +H, C 2 ,H- F 3 N 4 0 3 ) . Example 2003: Preparation of 1- (4-Amιnobenzyl) -4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl] iperid e (Compound No. 516). A solution of 1- (4-nιtrobenzyl ) -4- [ { IV- ( 3- (tπfluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (22.4 mg, 0.047 mmol) in EtOH (3 mL) was hydrogenated at 1 atm for 1 h in the presence of 5% palladium on charcoal (10 mg) at 25 °C. The catalyst was removed by filtration and washed with EtOH (5 mL) . The combined filtrate was evaporated to afford l-(4- ammobenzyl) -4- [ { N- ( 3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 516) as a pale yellow solid (20.1 mg, 96%). The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 449.1 (M + +H, C 23 H 27 F<N 4 0 2 ) . Examples 2004 and 2005. Compounds No. 517 and 518 were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 2003 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 49. Table 49 Example 2006: Preparation of l-{ 4- (Benzoylamino) benzyl} -4- [ {IV- (3- (tri luoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 519). EDCI (4.7 mg) , 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (3.3 mg) , Et ^ N (2.5 mg) and benzoic acid (3.0 mg) were added to a solution of 1- (4-ammobenzyl) -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (10.1 mg, 0.023 mmol) in CHCl 2 (2.5 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 16 h, washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH (2x2 mL) and brme (1 mL) . After filtration through PTFE membrane filter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford an yellow oil which was purified by preparative TLC (SiO , 10? CHjOH-CH 2 Cl 2 ) to give 1- { 4- (benzoylamino) benzyl) -4- [ { JV- (3- (tnfluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 519) as a colorless oil (4.6mg, 36%): The purity was determined by RP1C/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 553.2 (M + +H, C 3θ H ιF o N 4 0 3 ) . Example 2007: Preparation of l-{ 4- (Pipeπdinocarbonyl) benzyl } -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 1572) . Piperidme ( 0.048 mmol) , diisopropylcarbodi iro.de (0.45mmol) in DMF (0.15 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (0.45 mmol) in DMF (0.15 ml) were added to a solution of 1- (4-carboxybenzyl) -4- [ { JV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} aminomethyl] piperidme (0.040 mmol) in DMF (1.0 ml) . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 h, loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CHCl o /CH 3 0H 1 : 1 (5 ml) and CH 3 0H (5 ml) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH., in CH OH (5 ml) and concentrated to afford l-{4- (piperidmocarbonyl) benzyl } -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme (Compound No. 1572) (14.3 mg, 66%): The purity was determined by RP1C/MS (99%); ESI/MS m/e 545 (M + +H, Cz 0 H 35 F 3 N 4 0 3 ) . Examples 2008-2015. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 2007 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 50. Table 50 Example 2016: Preparation of 1- [4- (Chloroformyl)benzyl] -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidine . A mixture of 1- ( 4-.carboxybenzyl) -4- [ { JV- ( 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperid e (240 mg) and thionyl chloride (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 12 h and the excess thionyl chloride was removed under reduced pressure to give desired l-[4- ( chloroformyl) benzyl] -4- [ {JV- (3- (tπfluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperid e . The acid chloride was used without further purification. Example 2017: Preparation of l-[4-{JV-(2- Methoxyethyl) carbamoyl }benzyl] -4- [ {IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}ammomethyl]piperidme (Compound No. 1612). A mixture of 1- [ 4- ( chloroformyl ) benzyl] -4- [{ IV- ( 3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (0.042 mmol), 2- methoxyethylamme (3.8 mg, 0.050 mmol), piperidinomethylpolystyrene (46mg) and dichloromethane (1.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. Water (0.020 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 mm. Methanol (1 mL) was added and the mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column, and washed with CH OH (10 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH,, in CH 3 OH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford 1- [4- {IV- (2-methoxyethyl ) carbamoyl } benzyl ] -4- [ { JV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (Compound No. 1612) (26.7 mg, 100%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (92?) ; ESI/MS m/e 535.2 (M * +H, Cz H 3J F N 4 0 4 ) . Examples 2018-2020. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 2017 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Preparative TLC, if needed, afforded the desired material. The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 51. Table 51 Example 2021: Preparation of 4- [IV-{5-Bromo-2- (methylamino)benzoyl}glycyl] amιnomethyl-1- (4-chlorobenzyl)piperidine (Compound No. 1427) . A solution of 4- { JV- (2-ammo-5-bromobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl-1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1042) (50 mg, 0.10 mmol) in triethyl orthoformate (6.5 mL) was stirred at 150 C C for 17 h. Concentration afforded a yellow solid. To a solution of the yellow solid in ethanol (3 mL) was added sodium borohydride (7.6 mg, 0.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. A resultmg white precipitate was resolved in dichloromethane and the solution was washed with 1 N aqueous NaOH (2 mL) . The organic layer was separated, dried over K 2 C0 o , filtered and evaporated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , 20% MeOH/CHCl gave 4- [JV- { 5-bromo-2- (methylammo) benzoyl} glycyl] ammomethyl-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1427) (40 mg, 80%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%) ; ESI/MS m/e 505 (C 2j H 28 BrClF 6 N 4 0-,) . Example 2022: Preparation of 4- [IV-{ 5-Bromo-2- (dimethylamino) benzoyl}glycyl] ammomethyl-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidine (Compound No. 1428) . Sodium cyanoborohydride (26 mg, 0.42 mmol) and acetic acid (14 μL) was added successively to a mixture of 4- { JV- (2-ammo-5- bromobenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl-1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1042) (67 mg, 0.14 mmol), 37 o formaldehyde solution in water (0.112 mL, 1.4 mmol), acetonitrile (2 mL) , and methanol (1.5 mL) . After the solution was stirred at 50 °C for 30 h, I N aqueous NaOH and dichloromethane were added. The aqueous layer was separated and the organic layer was dried over K?CO.,, filtered and evaporated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 , 20% MeOH/AcOEt) gave 4-[JV-{5- bromo-2- (dimethylammo) benzoyl } glycyl] amιnomethyl-1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (Compound No. 1428) (60 mg, 82%): The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (100%); ESI/MS m/e 523 (C, 4 H J f 1 BrClF 6 N 4 0 ). Example 2023: Preparation of 4- [ {N- (5-Bromo-2- (methylsulfonylamino) benzoyl) glycyl}ammomethyl] -1- (4- chlorobenzyl)piperidme (Compound No. 1581) . A mixture of 4- [{ IV- (2-ammo-5-bromobenzoyl) glycyl ) ammomethyl] -1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (25 mg, 0.05 mmol), methanesulfonyl chloride (0.0045 mL) , triethylamme (0.026 mL) and dichloromethane (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. The reaction mixture was purified with column chromatography (SiO ) , loaded onto Varian™ SAX column, and washed with CH OH (5 mL) . Product was eluted off using 0.1 N HCl in CH QH (5 mL) and concentrated to afford 4- [ { JV- ( 5-bromo-2- (methylsulfonylanu.no) benzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) - piperidme (Compound No. 1581) (5.4 mg, 19%): ESI/MS m/e 573.0 (M + +H, C 23 H 28 BrClN 4 0 4 S) . Example 2024: Preparation of 4- [ {IV- (5-Bromo-2- (bis (methylsulfonyl) ammo)benzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl] -1- (4- chlorobenzyl)piperidine (Compound No. 1582) . A mixture of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ { IV- (2-amιno-5- bromobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme (57 mg, 0.10 mmol), methanesulfonyl chloride (0.018 mL, 0.24 mmol), triethylamme (0.068 mL) and dichloromethane (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. Aqueous 1 N NaOH solution (1 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2 mL x 3) . The combined extracts were dried over K2C03, filtered and evaporated. Column chromatography (Sι0 2 ) gave 4- [ { JV- ( 5-bromo-2- (bis (methylsulfonyl) amino) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4- chlorobenzyl) piperidme (CompoundNo. 1582) (40mg, 62%): ESI/MS m/e 651 (M + +H, C 24 H 3 cBrClN4θ 6 S 2 ) . Example 2025: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -l-methyl-4- [{IV- (3- ( rifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl }aminomethyl]piperidinium iodide (Methylammonium iodide of Compound No. 461) . A solution of 4- [{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl lbenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperid e (30 mg, 0.087 mmol) in CH 3 CN (1.0 mL) and (piperidmomethyl ) polystyrene (80 mg, 2.7 mmol base/g resm) were added to a solution of 4-chlorobenzyl chloride (11.7 mg, 0.073 mmol) in CH 3 CN (1.0 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 2 h. Phenyl isocyanate (10.4 mg, 0.087 mmol) was added to the cooled reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded onto Varian™ SCX column and washed with CH OH (20 mL) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH ^ in CH OH (6 mL) and concentrated to afford 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- [ { IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] piperidme as a colorless oil used without purification. Iodomethane (28 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added to a solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl)-4-[{IV- (3- (tπfluoromethyl)benzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] piperidme in CH CN (2.0 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 4 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -l-methyl-4- [{ IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidinium iodide as a pale yellow oil (31.7 mg, 71%) : The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99?) ; ESI/MS m/e 482.1 (M + , C 24 H^ClF o N J 0 2 ) . Example 2026: Preparation of l-{ 4-Chlorobenzyl } -4- [IV-methyl-IV-{IV- (3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl}aminomethyl]piperidine (Compound No. 520). Formaldehyde (108 mg, 1.33 mmol, 37% wt solution in H 2 0) was added to a solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) -4- (ammomethyl) piperid e (318 mg, 1.33 mmol) andNaBH 0 CN (668 mg) in 10% CHC00H/CH 3 0H (3ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was loaded on DOWEX™ 50Wx2 column (10 ml) and washed with 0H o OH (100 ml) . Product was eluted off using 2 N NH 3 m CH 3 OH (100 mL) and concentrated to afford 173 mg of crude 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl) -4- { (methylammo ) methyl } piperidme as a colorless oil used without purification. EDCI (85 mg) , 1-hydroxybenzotrιazole hydrate (60 mg) were added to a solution of 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -4-{ (methylammo) methyl } piperid e (lllmg, 0.44 mmol) m CH 2 Cl 2 (4 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h and then washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH (2 mL X 2) and brme (1 mL) . After filtration through PTFE membrane filter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford an yellow oil which was purified by preparative TLC (SiO ^ , 5% CH 3 OH/CH 7 CI ) to give 1- (4-chlorobenzyl)-4-[JV-methyl-IV-{IV-(3- ( trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme (compound No. 520) as a pale yellow oil (14.0 mg, 3.4?). The purity was determined by RPLC/MS (99„); ESI/MS m/e 482.1 (M"+H, C,,H- C1F N 0,) . Reference Example 37: Preparation of 3-Ammohomopiperidine . A solution of DL-α-amino-ε-caprolactam (2 g, 16 mmol) in THF (70 ml) was treated with 1 M BH -THF solution (80 mL) and heated to reflux for 3 h. 2 N aqueous HCl solution (50 mL) was added and the reaction was heated to reflux for an additional hour before cooling to 25 °C. The reaction was basicified (pH 10) by the addition of 4 N NaOH solution and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 200 mL) . The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO , dried (MgS0 4 ) and concentrated to yield the desired material (990mg, 54 o) which was used without any further purification. Reference Example 38: Preparation of 3-Ammo-l-(4- chlorobenzyl) homopipeπdine . A solution of 3-ammohomopιperιdme (1.71 g, 15 mmol) in CH CN (45 mL) was treated with p-chlorobenzyl chloride (463 mg, 2.9 mmol) and K->C0 (828 g, 6 mmol) and heated to 70 °C for 9 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 °C and concentrated to afford a yellow solid. The residue was partitioned between H 2 0 (5 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL) , and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL) . The combined organic extracts were washed with brme (20 mL) , dried (Na 2 S0 4 ) and concentrated. The resultmg yellow oil was purified by chromatography (Sι0 2 , 5-20% CH OH-CH->Cl 2 gradient elution) to afford the desired product as a yellow oil (639 mg, 93%) . Example 2027: Preparation of 1- (4-Chlorobenzyl) -3-{ (4- benzoylbutyryl) amino (homopiperidine (Compound o. 994). A solution of 3-amιno-l- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) homopiperidine (24 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 4-benzoylbutyrιc acid (1.2 equiv.) in CHC13 (1 mL) was treated with EDCI (23 mg) , HOBt (16.2 mg) and Et ^ N (15.2 μL) , and stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH9CI7 (0.5 ml), washed with 2 N aqueous NaOH solution (2 x 0.75 ml), dried by filtration through a PTFE membrane and concentrated to afford 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3- { (4- benzoylbutyryl) ammo} homopiperidine (compound No. 994) (43 mg, 99%): The purity was determined by RP1C/MS (98%); ESI/MS m/e 413 (M + +H, C 24 H,cClN 2 0 2 ) . Examples 2028-2042. The compounds of this invention were synthesized pursuant to methods of Example 2027 using the correspondmg reactant respectively. Chromatography (HP1C-C18), if needed, afforded the desired material as the TFA salt . The ESI/MS data and yields are summarized in Table 52. Table 52 *Yιeld of TFA salt . Example 2043 : Measurement of Inhibition of MlP-lα Binding to THP-1 Cells by Test Compounds . Human monocytic leukemia cell lme THP-1 was suspended m assay buffer (RPMI-1640 (Gibco-BRl Co.) containing 0.1% BSA and 25 mM HEPES adjusted to pH 7.4) to give a cell suspension of a concentration of 1 x 10 cells/ml. The test compound was diluted in the assay buffer and used as the test compound solution, lodmated human MlP-lα (DuPont NEN Co. ) was diluted in assay buffer to 250 nCi/ml and used as the labeled ligand solution. In a 96 well filter plate (Millipore Co.), 25 μl of test compound solution, 25 μl of labeled ligand solution and 50 μl of cell suspension were aliquoted mto each well in this order, stirred (total reaction volume 100 μl) , and incubated for one hour at 18 °C. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filter was washed twice with 200 μl of cold PBS (200 μl of cold PBS was added and then filtered) . The filter was air-dried and 25 μl of liquid scintillator was added mto each well. The radioactivity retained by the cells on the filter were measured using TopCount (Packard Instrument Co.). To calculate the ability of test compounds to inhibit binding of human MlP-lα to THP-1 cells, non-specific binding determined by adding 100 ng of unlabeled human MlP-lα (Peprotech Co.) m place of the test compound was subtracted, while the counts with no test compound added was taken as 100%. Inhibition = {1 (A B) / (C - B) } x 100 (A, counts with test compound added; B, counts with 100 ng of unlabeled human MlP-lα added; C, counts with [ 125 I] -labeled human MlP-lα added). When inhibition by the cyclic amme derivative of this mvention was measured, for example, the followmg compounds demonstrated 20-50?, 50%-80% and >80% inhibitory activity at 2 μM or 10 μM, respectively. These compounds are 20%-50% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos . 29, 37, 41, 45, 46, 47, 50, 82, 85 107, 120, 134, 214, 217, 218, 220, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233 234, 236, 237, 238, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 340, 342, 347, 348, 349, 350, 352 357, 359, 361, 366, 372, 374, 375, 376, 380, 382, 383, 385, 470, 471, 472, 473 474, 483, 484, 488, 489, 491, 497, 499, 500, 502, 506, 508, 510, 514, 515, 518 524, 543, 553, 554, 555, 556, 563, 571, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580, 583, 586, 587 588, 590, 591, 592, 595, 596, 598, 603, 610, 611, 612, 614, 624, 625, 626, 629 635, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 646, 647, 648, 649, 652, 653, 658, 659 660, 665, 666, 669, 671, 675, 677, 679, 681, 682, 684, 691, 695, 696, 700, 702 704, 706, 711, 712, 714, 717, 721, 723, 724, 726, 727, 728, 729, 731, 737, 739 740, 741, 742, 744, 746, 765, 767, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 780, 781, 785, 786 787, 788, 790, 791, 792, 793, 795, 796, 797, 798, 805, 806, 807, 810, 813, 820 821, 822, 824, 825, 827, 829, 830, 833, 834, 837, 838, 844, 853, 855, 873, 877 878, 880, 882, 887, 888, 891, 894, 901, 903, 904, 905, 911, 929, 932, 933, 935 938, 940, 948, 993, 996, 1006, 1018, 1026, 1028, 1035, 1048, 1053, 1054, 1055 1056, 1068, 1070, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1075, 1076, 1081, 1763, 1764. 50%-80% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 13, 22, 23, 24, 25 27, 31, 32, 38, 48, 83, 119, 121, 123, 131, 215, 216, 221, 235, 337, 351, 354 358, 362, 363, 365, 367, 368, 369, 373, 378, 381, 384, 458, 459, 463, 465, 466 467, 468, 478, 479, 480, 482, 485, 486, 487, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 498, 501 503, 504, 507, 511, 512, 513, 520, 523, 527, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 558 559, 560, 561, 562, 565, 567, 568, 569, 570, 572, 573, 574, 577, 581, 582, 594 597, 599, 600, 602, 604, 606, 607, 608, 609, 613, 615, 616, 618, 619, 620, 621 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 636, 637, 645, 651, 654, 655, 657, 661, 662, 664 673, 674, 676, 678, 680, 683, 685, 687, 688, 689, 693, 703, 705, 707, 708, 709 710, 713, 716, 718, 719, 720, 725, 730, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 749, 750, 751 752, 753, 754, 756, 758, 760, 762, 763, 764, 766, 768, 769, 770, 771, 777, 778 779, 784, 794, 799, 800, 802, 804, 808, 809, 811, 812, 815, 816, 819, 828, 831 832, 835, 836, 839, 840, 845, 846, 847, 848, 850, 851, 854, 857, 858, 859, 860 861, 862, 863, 865, 866, 867, 868, 872, 874, 876, 886, 899, 910, 942, 998, 1004 1005, 1007, 1013, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1024, 1030, 1037 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1050, 1052, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1067 1069, 1074, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1766. >80% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos . 461, 464, 469, 481, 490, 505, 509, 521 526, 528, 544, 564, 566, 601, 605, 617, 622, 623, 627, 650, 656, 663, 668, 672 686, 690, 692, 694, 715, 743, 747, 748, 755, 757, 759, 761, 782, 783, 803, 814 817, 818, 826, 849, 856, 864, 869, 870, 871, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1008 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1023, 1029, 1031, 1032, 103.3, 1034, 1036, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1051, 1057, 1058, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1082, 1083. 20%-50% inhibition at 2 μM: Compound Nos. 1042, 1043, 1244, 1245, 1416, 1435, 1436, 1438, 1441, 1480, 1570, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1594, 1595, 1601, 1660, 1672, 1687, 1724, 1779, 1780, 1787, 1795, 1796, 1798, 1799, 1802, 1893, 1894, 1898, 1900, 1915, 1919, 1920, 2092, 2096, 2098, 2100. 50%-80% inhibition at 2 μM: Compound Nos. 1190, 1414, 1600, 2091, 2094, 2095. >80% inhibition at 2 μM: Compound Nos. 2093, 2097, 2099, 2103, 2104. Example 2044 : Measurement of Inhibition of MCP-1 Binding to THP-1 Cells . 1. Construction of recombinant baculovirus carrying the human MCP-1 gene Based on the previously published human MCP-1 gene sequence (for example T. Yoshimura et al . , FEBS Lett., 1989, 244, 487-493), two synthetic DNA primers (5'-CACTCTAGACTCCAGCATGA-3' and 5 ' -TAGCTGCAGATTCTTGGGTTG-3 ' ) flanked by restriction enzyme sites were used to amplify a DNA fragment from cDNA derived from human endothelial cells (purchased from Kurabow Co . ) ; the amplified fragment was cut with the restriction enzymes (PstI and Xbal) , ligated mto a transfer vector pVL1393 (Invitrogen Co.), and the resultmg vector was co-transfected along with infectious baculovirus mto Sf-9 insect cells and the supernatant was plaque assayed to yield human MCP-1 gene baculovirus recombinant. 2. Synthesis of [ 125 I] -labeled human MCP-1 expressed in baculovirus Using the method of K. Ishu et al . (Biochem Biophys Research Communications, 1995, 206, 955-961) , 5 x 10 6 Sf-6 insect cells was infected with 5 x 10 7 PFU (plaque forming units) of the above human MCP-1 recombinant baculovirus and cultured for 7 days m Ex-Cell 401 medium. The culture supernatant was affinity purified using a heparin Sepharose column (Pharmacia Co.) and then further purified using reverse phase HPLC (Vydac C18 column) to prepare purified human MCP-1. The purified human MCP-1 was protein labeled by Amersham Co . using the Bolton Hunter method to yield [ "I ] -labeled baculovirus expressed human MCP-1 (specific activity 2000 Ci/mmol) . 3-1. Measurement of inhibition of binding of [^I] -labeled baculovirus expressed human MCP-1 to THP-1 cells (Method 1) Human monocytic leukemia cell lme THP-1 was suspended in assay buffer (RPMI-1640 (Gibco-BRL Co.) containing 0.1% BSA and 25 mM HEPES adjusted to pH 7.4) to give a cell suspension of a concentration of 1 x 10 cells/mL. The test compound was diluted in the assay buffer and used as the test compound solution. [ 1 5 I] -labeled human MCP-1 described above was diluted in assay buffer to 1 mCi/ml and used as the labeled ligand solution. In a 96 well filter plate (Millipore Co.), 25 μl of test compound solution, 25 μl of labeled ligand solution and 50 μl of cell suspension were aliquoted into each well in this order, stirred (total reaction volume 100 μl) , and incubated for one hour at 18 °C. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filter was washed twice with 200 μL of cold PBS (200 μL of cold PBS was added and then filtered) . The filter was air-dried and 25 μL of liquid scintillator was added mto each well. The radioactivity retained by the cells on the filter were measured using TopCount (Packard Instrument Co.). To calculate the ability of test compound to inhibit binding of human MCP-1 to THP-1 cells, non-specific binding determined by adding 100 ng of unlabeled human MCP-1 m place of the test compound was subtracted, while the counts with no test compound added was taken as 100%. Inhibition (%) = { 1 - (A - B) / (C - B) ) x 100 (A, counts with test compound added; B, counts with 100 ng of unlabeled human MCP-1 added; C, counts with [ 12' I ] -labeled human MCP-1 added). When inhibition by the cyclic amme derivative of this invention was measured, for example, the followmg compounds demonstrated 20%-50%, 50%-80% and >80% inhibitory activity at 1 μM, 10 μM or 100 μM, respectively. These compounds are 20%-50? inhibition at 100 uM: Compound Nos. 3, 6, 11, 15, 16, 19, 28, 44, 88, 92, 94, 104, 111, 112, 124, 125, 133, 219, 220, 224, 228, 236, 338, 343, 346, 347, 348, 349, 362, 363, 367, 368, 371, 373, 381, 618, 847, 849, 850, 866, 867, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873. 50%-80- inhibition at 100 uM: Compound Nos. 1, 8, 10, 12, 18, 21, 26, 30, 33, 35, 39, 84, 89, 90, 91, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 106, 108, 109, 110, 116, 122, 126, 216, 218, 221, 225, 226, 231, 330, 332, 333, 334, 337, 341, 342, 350, 352, 354, 356, 359, 360, 361, 364, 366, 374, 375, 379, 382, 462, 463, 464, 557, 686, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 848, 862, 863, 864, 865, 868. >80% inhibition at 100 μM: Compound Nos. 2, 4, 5,.7, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 83, 85, 86, 95, 102, 105, 107, 113, 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 214, 215, 217, 227, 237, 238, 331, 335, 336, 339, 340, 345, 351, 355, 357, 358, 383, 458, 459, 460, 466, 558, 851, 852, 861, 874. 20%-50% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos. 12, 18, 30, 34, 40, 42, 43, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 64, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 89, 90, 97, 98, 102, 103, 116, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 140, 141, 144, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 190, 191, 192, 195, 197, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 255, 263, 264, 269, 274, 278, 279, 282, 306, 316, 317, 323, 324, 380, 404, 409, 433, 446, 448, 449, 451, 470, 471, 473, 476, 479, 486, 488, 489, 497, 498, 499, 501, 504, 507, 508, 509, 510, 512, 514, 516, 519, 527, 530, 532, 542, 545, 560, 563, 564, 565, 566, 568, 569, 572, 573, 574, 575, 578, 583, 584, 586, 587, 589, 590, 599, 600, 601, 603, 606, 612, 613, 620, 621, 622, 624, 625, 627, 629, 630, 632, 634, 636, 637, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 658, 678, 682, 687, 692, 694, 764, 775, 856, 857, 860, 881, 882, 883, 884, 890, 892, 899, 900, 903, 905, 907, 908, 911, 912, 916, 917, 921, 922, 923, 925, 927, 931, 932, 935, 939, 940, 968, 986, 1039, 1041, 1045, 1047, 1062, 1063, 1083. 50%-80% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos. 7, 32, 36, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 81, 91, 105, 114, 121, 123, 134, 137, 138, 139, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 154, 165, 177, 232, 244, 248, 251, 252, 253, 256, 259, 261, 266, 267, 276, 286, 292, 293, 295, 301, 305, 307, 310, 314, 315, 320, 322, 328, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 443, 447, 450, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 468, 469, 472, 474, 475, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 483, 485, 490, 493, 494, 500, 505, 511, 517, 520, 529, 534, 540, 543, 544, 548, 555, 556, 561, 562, 570, 576, 579, 611, 617, 853, 854, 855, 858, 859, 875, 877, 879, 880, 885, 886, 887, 888, 891, 894, 895, 904, 906, 909, 910, 913, 914, 918, 928, 930, 933, 937, 938, 945, 970, 1040, 1044, 1046. >80% inhibition at 10 uM: Compound Nos. 31, 45, 46, 48, 58, 68, 80, 83, 113, 115, 142, 143, 145, 150, 152, 265, 268, 272, 275, 283, 285, 287, 288, 290, 291, 294, 296, 297, 302, 308, 309, 313, 321, 325, 326, 358, 438, 441, 442, 444, 445, 457, 466, 467, 484, 487, 491, 492, 495, 496, 503, 518, 537, 538, 547, 554, 876, 878, 919, 929, 943. 20%-50% inhibition at 1 μM: Compound Nos. 1118, 1121, 1136, 1143, 1146, 1158, 1159, 1167, 1170, 1359, 1361, 1362, 1363. 50%-80% inhibition at 1 uM: Compound Nos. 1133, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1156, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1166. >80% inhibition at 1 μM: Compound No. 1147. 3-2. Measurement of inhibition of binding of [ 1 5 I] -labeled baculovirus expressed human MCP-1 to THP-1 cells (Method 2) Human monocytic leukemia cell lme THP-1 was suspended in assay buffer (50 mMHEPES, pH 7.4 , 1.0 mMCaCl 2 , 5.0mMMgCl 2 , 0.5? BSA) to give a cell suspension of a concentration of 1 x 10 cells/mL. The test compound was diluted in the assay buffer and used as the test compound solution. [ 125 I] -labeled human MCP-1 described above was diluted in assay buffer to 1 mCi/mi and used as the labeled ligand solution. In a 96 well filter plate (Millipore Co . ) , 25 μL of test compound solution, 25 μL of labeled ligand solution and 50 μL of cell suspension were aliquoted mto each well in this order, stirred (total reaction volume 100 μL) , and incubated for one hour at 18 °C. After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filter was washed twice with 200 μL of cold PBS (200 μL of cold PBS was added and then filtered) . The filter was air-dried and 25 μL of liquid scmtillator was added mto each well. The radioactivity retained by the cells on the filter were measured using TopCount (Packard Instrument Co.). To calculate the ability of test compound to inhibit binding of human MCP-1 to THP-1 cells, non-specific binding determined by adding 100 ng of unlabeled human MCP-1 in place of the test compound was subtracted, while the counts with no test compound added was taken as 100%. Inhibition (%) = { 1 - (A - B) / (C - B) } x 100 (A, counts with test compound added; B, counts with 100 ng of unlabeled human MCP-1 added; C, counts with [ 125 I ] -labeled human MCP-1 added). When inhibition by the cyclic amme derivative of th s invention was measured, for example, the followmg compounds demonstrated 20 -50?, 50?-80% and >80% inhibitory activity at 0.2 uM, 1 μM or 10 μM, respectively. These compounds are 20%-50% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound No. 1560. 50%-80% inhibition at 10 uM: Compound No. 1550. >80% inhibition at 10 μM: Compound Nos . 541 , 1042 , 1043 , 1559 . 20%-50% inhibition at 1 μM: Compound Nos . 1098 , 1100 , 1101 , 1104 1110 1116, 1174, 1175 1176, 1178 1187 1188, 1189, 1197 1198 1201 1202, 1209, 1210 1211, 1212 1222 1225, 1229, 1230 1237 1250 1259, 1261, 1265 1266, 1272 1277 1282, 1294, 1299 1302 1318 1319, 1320, 1329 1330, 1335 1336 1337, 1343, 1344 1353 1357 1358, 1368, 1372 1385, 1386 1392 1400, 1413, 1422 1423 1429 1430, 1432, 1437 1440, 1445 1446 1447, 1448, 1450 1452 1458 1459, 1461, 1463 1464, 1466 1468 1469, 1470, 1471 1474 1485 1507, 1508, 1510 1511, 1512 1513 1514, 1515, 1516 1518 1522 1524, 1535, 1538 1540, 1542 1544 1571, 1573, 1574 1575 1578 1579, 1580, 1581 1582, 1585 1587 1598, 1602, 1603 1604 1612 1613, 1614, 1615 1616, 1617 1618 1622, 1627, 1630 1643 1669 1716, 1717, 1723 1728, 1731 1733 1736, 1739, 1740 1747 1757 1758, 1759, 1760 1761, 1762 1769 1770, 1771, 1772 1773 1783 1784, 1785, 1791 1793, 1904 1911 1917, 2057, 2061 2063 2066 2067, 2068, 2069 2071, 2072 2073 2074, 2075, 2076 2080 2110 2112, 2123, 2130 , 2131, 2139. 50%- 0% inhibition at 1 μM: Compound Nos . 37, 298, 318, 1084, 1108 1111, 1113, 1114 1115, 1138, 1142, 1165, 1179, 1190 1196 1204, 1205, 1206 1207, 1208, 1245 1246, 1255, 1257 1293 1300, 1342, 1351 1352, 1354, 1370 1371, 1373, 1375 1381 1383, 1384, 1391 1411, 1412, 1414 1417, 1418, 1419 1436 1439, 1449, 1454 1456, 1457, 1460 1462, 1472, 1473 1506 1517, 1525, 1526 1527, 1529, 1530 1531, 1532, 1533 1539 1541, 1545, 1593 1600, 1601, 1606 1608, 1619, 1620 1625 1626, 1628, 1629 1645, 1650, 1654 1658, 1663, 1664 1672 1673, 1675, 1678 1679, 1681, 1684 1687, 1688, 1689 1714 1718, 1722, 1725 1726, 1727, 1729 1730, 1732, 1734 1742 1743, 1744, 1745 1746, 1748, 1751 1753, 1754, 1756 1786 1788, 1789, 1790 1792, 1795, 1797 1798, 1800, 1801 1883 1885, 1886, 1887 1889, 1893, 1894 1903, 1905, 1910 1918 1922, 1976, 1985 2027, 2035, 2062 2083, 2084, 2088 2124 2125, 2126, 2135. >80% inhibition at 1 μM: Compound Nos. 299, 311, 312, 329, 1042 1119 1191, 1203, 1220, 1228, 1236, 1244, 1256, 1288, 1295, 1308 1382 1393, 1395, 1415, 1416, 1420, 1435, 1438, 1441, 1480, 1481 1584 1589, 1590, 1594, 1595, 1607, 1634, 1660, 1661, 1666, 1668 1697, 1698, 1699, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704, 1705, 1-706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1713, 1724, 1749, 1752, 1775, 1776, 1778, 1780, 1787, 1794, 1796, 1799, 1802, 1803, 1841, 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1876, 1877, 1892, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 2085, 2086, 2087, 2113, 2114, 2118, 2119, 2120, 2121, 2122, 2127, 2128, 2129, 2132, 2133, 2136, 2137, 2138, 2159, 2161, 2162, 2187, 2189, 2193. 20%-50% inhibition at 0.2 μM: Compound Nos . 1680, 1682, 1686, 1691, 1694, 1700, 1805, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1839, 1840, 1842, 1843, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1868, 1874, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1888, 1890, 1891, 1895, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1945, 1946, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1985, 2014, 2027, 2028, 2033, 2035, 2039, 2040, 2041, 2042, 2044, 2045, 2046. 50%-80% inhibition at 0.2 μM: Compound Nos . 1677, 1678, 1679, 1681, 1687, 1688, 1689, 1690, 1695, 1697, 1808, 1809, 1841, 1848, 1861, 1862, 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1889, 1893, 1894, 1976. >80% inhibition at 0.2 μM: Compound No. 1696, 1892. Example 2045: Measurement of Inhibition of Binding of [ 125 I] -Labeled Human MCP-1 to Cells Expressing the MCP-1 Receptor. 1. Derivation of cells expressing the MCP-1 receptor cDNA fragment containing the MCP-1 receptor reported by S. Yamagami et al., Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications 1994, 202, 1156-1162) was cloned mto the expression plasmid pCEP4 (Invitrogen Co.) at the NotI site, and the plasmid obtained was transfected mto the human kidney epithelial cell lme 293-EBNA using the Lipofectamme reagent (Gibco-BRL Co.). The cells were cultured in the presence of the selective agent (Hygromycm) , and a stably expressing transfectant lme was obtained. The expression of the receptor was confirmed by binding of [ l I] -labeled human MCP-1. 2. Measurement of inhibition of binding of [ 12 I] -labeled baculovirus expressed human MCP-1 to the MCP-1 receptor expressing cells The MCP-1 receptor expressing cells on tissue culture dishes were scraped using a cell scraper and suspended in assay buffer (D-MEM (Gibco-BRL Co.) containing 0.1% BSA and 25 mM HEPES adjusted to pH 7.4) to give a cell suspension of a concentration of 6 x 10 cells/ml. The test compound was diluted in the assay buffer. The remainder of the procedure was as described in Example 2044. When the inhibition by some typical compounds of the present invention was measured, the inhibitory activities were substantially the same as those in Example 2044, respectively. Example 2046: Measurement of Inhibition of Cell Chemotaxis. In order to determme the inhibition of cell chemotaxis by the compounds of this invention, we measured cell chemotaxis caused by monocyte chemotactic factor MCP-1 using the human monocytic leukemia cell lme THP-1 as the chemotactic cell according to the method of Fall et al . (J. Immunol. Methods, 190, 33, 239-247) . 2 x 10 6 cells/mL of THP-1 cells (suspended in RPMI-1640 (Flow laboratories Co.) + 10% FCS) was placed in the upper chamber (200 μl) of a 96 well micro-chemotaxis chamber (Neuroprobe, registered tradename) , and human recombinant MCP-1 in a same solution (Peprotech Co.) at a final concentration of 20 ng/mL was placed in the lower chamber, with a polycarbonate filter (PVP-free, Neuroprobe; registered tradename) placed between the two chambers. These were incubated at 37 °C for 2 hr in 5% C0 2 . The filter was removed, and the cells which had migrated to the underside of the filter was fixed, stained using Diff Quick (Kokusai Shiyaku Co.) and then quantitated using a plate reader (Molecular Device Co.) at a wavelength of 550 nm to determme the index of cell migration as a mean of 3 wells. In addition, test compounds were placed the upper and lower chambers along with THP-1 and MCP-1, respectively, and the inhibition of cell migration (inhibition IC 5r (μM) ) was determined. Inhibition was defined as { (cells migration induced MCP-1 with no test compound m the upper and lower chambers) - (cells migration w th no MCP-1 added n the lower chamber) = 100%}, and the concentration of the test compound which gave 50% inhibition was designated IC 5J . When inhibition by the cyclic amme derivative of this invention was measured, for example, the 50-4 inhibition concentration (IC 5 ) for the followmg compounds were IC 5 < 0.1 μM. IC 5 < 0.1 μM: Compound Nos. 4, 37, 298, 299, 311, 312, 318, 329, 461, 886, 909, 1042, 1043, 1085, 1119, 1138, 1142, 1165, 1179, 1191, 1203, 1205, 1220, 1228, 1236, 1244, 1245, 1256, 1288, 1293, 1295, 1308, 1310, 1352, 1376, 1382, 1393, 1395, 1416, 1420, 1435, 1436, 1438, 1441, 1480, 1531, 1532, 1570, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1594, 1595, 1600, 1601, 1607, 1660, 1661, 1664, 1666, 1668, 1698, 1699, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1713, 1775, 1776, 1778, 1779, 1787, 1794, 1796, 1799, 1802, 1803, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 2087, 2114, 2128, 2129, 2132, 2137, 2141, 2144, 2157, 2158, 2189.

Claims: Claims What is claimed is : 1. A compound of the formula (I) below: , a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable Cx-Cβ alkyl addition salt thereof, wherem R 1 is a phenyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Cι~C 6 alkylthio group, a C 3 -C 5 alkylene group, a C 2 -C alkylenoxy group, a Cι~C 3 alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio group, a benzyl group, a benzyloxy group, a benzoylamino group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C-C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a C-C 9 IV-cycloalkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C 3 -C 8 (alkoxycarbonyl) methyl group, a W-phenylcarbamoyl group, a pipeπdinocarbonyl group, a morpholmocarbonyl group, a 1- pyrrolidmylcarbonyl group, a divalent group represented by the formula: - NH(C=0)0-, a divalent group represented by the formula: -NH(C=S)0-, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a difCi-Cg alkyl) ammo group, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C c cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, a trifluoromethyl group, a C ! -C 6 alkyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group; R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a C ! -C 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, or a phenyl group, in which the Cι . -C 6 alkyl or phenyl group may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, and when j = 0, R is not a hydroxy group; j represents an integer of 0-2; k represents an integer of 0-2; m represents an integer of 2-4; n represents 0 or 1; R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a Cι-C 6 alkyl group optionally substituted with one or two phenyl groups each of which may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C x -C 6 alkyl group, or a C : -C 6 alkoxy group; R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, or a C ! -C 6 alkyl group, in which the C^C alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a mercapto group, a guanidino group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a Ci-Cg alkoxy group, a Ci-C 6 alkylthio group, a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Ci-C 6 alkyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, or a benzyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a dι(Cι~C 6 alkyl) am o group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof and optionally condensed with benzene ring, or R 4 and R 5 taken together form a 3 to 6 membered cyclic hydrocarbon; p represents 0 or 1; q represents 0 or 1; G is a group represented by -CO-, -S0 2 -, -C0-0-, -NR 7 -CO-, -CO-NR 7 -, -NH-CO-NH-, -NH-CS-NH-, -NR-S0 2 -, -S0 2 -NR 7 -, -NH-C0-0-, or -0-C0-NH-, where R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a Cι . -C 6 alkyl group, or R 7 taken together with R 5 represents C 2 -C 5 alkylene group; R 6 is a phenyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a Cj-C 8 cycloalkenyl group, a benzyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, which the phenyl, benzyl, or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanato group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-C alkyl group, a C ^ -Cg cycloalkyl group, a C 2 - C 6 alkenyl group, a C x -C 6 alkoxy group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, a Cχ-C 6 alkylthio group, a Cι-C 3 alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylammo group, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a phenylsulfmyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a 3-phenylureιdo group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a phenylcarbamoyl group, a IV, JV-di (Cι-C 6 alkyl) sulfamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Ci-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a dι(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a benzylamino group, a C 2 -C 7 (alkoxycarbonyl) ammo group, a Ci-C 6 (alkylsulfonyl) ammo group, or a bis (Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl) ammo group, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, trifluoromethyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a mono(C ! -C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a dι(C ! -Cg alkyl) ammo group. 2. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable C; L -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, where k = 1 and m = 2 in the above formula (I) . 3. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-Cg alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 2, wherein n = 0 in the above formula (I) . 4. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein k = 0, m = 3 and n = 1 in the above formula (I) . 5. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem k = 1 and m = 3 in the above formula (I) . 6. A compound, ts pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-Cg alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem k = 2 and m = 2 in the above formula (I) . 7. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 6, wherem n = 1 in the above formula (I) . 8. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι~C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth claim 1, wherein k = 1 and m = 4 in the above formula (I) . 9. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem = 0 m the above formula (I). 10. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or ts pharmaceutically acceptable C x -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem p = 0, q = 0 and G is a group represented by -NR'-CO- in the above formula (I) • 11. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable C-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem R 2 is a hydrogen atom, R J is a hydrogen atom and R is a hydrogen atom n the above formula (I) . 12. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι . -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R is one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι . -C 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Ci-Cg alkylthio group, a C 2 -C 4 alkylenoxy group, a methylenedioxy group, a IV-phenylcarbamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a di (Ci-Cg alkyl) amino group in the above formula (I). 13. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring n R 6 is one or more of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, a Ci-C 6 alkoxy group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, or an ammo group in the above formula (I) . 14. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem R 1 is a phenyl group or an isoxazolyl group n the above formula (I) . 15. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable C x -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem R 6 is a phenyl group, a furyl group, or a thienyl group in the above formula (I) . 16. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell using a pharmaceutical preparation containing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the formula (I) below: R D (I) , a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt thereof, wherem R 1 is a phenyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, Cj-C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Cj-C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a C j -C 5 alkylene group, a C 2 -C alkylenoxy group, a Cι-C 4 alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio group, a-benzyl group, a benzyloxy group, a benzoylamino group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a C-C 9 JV-cycloalkylcarbamoyl group, a C x -C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C 3 -C 8 (alkoxycarbonyl) methyl group, a JV-phenylcarbamoyl group, a piperidmocarbonyl group, a morpholmocarbonyl group, a 1-pyrrolιdmylcarbonyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) am o group, or a dι(Cι~C 6 alkyl) ammo group, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Ci-Cg alkyl group, or a C α -C 6 alkoxy group; R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, or a phenyl group, m which the Cι-C 6 alkyl or phenyl group may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, and when j = 0, R' is not a hydroxy group; ] represents an integer of 0-2; k represents an integer of 0-2; m represents an integer of 2-4; n represents 0 or 1; R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a Cι-C 6 alkyl group optionally substituted with one or two phenyl groups each of which may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group; R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, or a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, in which the Ci-C 6 alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a mercapto group, a guanidmo group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a Ci-C 6 alkoxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Ci-C 6 alkoxy group, or a benzyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Ci-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a dι(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof and optionally condensed with benzene ring, or R 4 and R 5 taken together form a 3 to 6 membered cyclic hydrocarbon; p represents 0 or 1; q represents 0 or 1; G is a group represented by -CO-, -S0 2 -, -CO-0-, -NR-CO-, -CO-NR 7 -, -NH-CO-NH-, -NH-CS-NH-, -NR 7 -S0 2 -, -S0 2 -NR 7 -, -NH-CO-0-, or -0-CO-NH-, where R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C 6 alkyl group, or R taken together with R 5 represents C 2 -C 5 alkylene group; R 6 is a phenyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, a benzyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, in which the phenyl, benzyl, or aromatic heterocyclic group may be condensed with a benzene ring or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, to form a condensed ring, and the phenyl group, C . ,-C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring may be substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanato group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, a C 2 - C 6 alkenyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a C 3 -C P cycloalkyloxy group, a Cj-Cg alkylthio group, a C j -C 3 alkylenedioxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenylammo group, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a phenylsulfmyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a 3-phenylureιdo group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoyloxy group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, a C 2 -C 7 IV-alkylcarbamoyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, a phenylcarbamoyl group, a IV, IV-di (Cι-C 6 alkyl) sulfamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a di (Ci-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, a benzylamino group, a C 2 -C 7 (alkoxycarbonyl) ammo group, a Ci-C 6 (alkylsulfonyl) ammo group, or a bιs(Ci-C 6 alkylsulfonyl) ammo group, where the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring is optionally substituted with one or more of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an ammo group, trifluoromethyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkylthio group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a di (Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group. 17. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem k = 1 and m = 2 in the above formula (I) . 18. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth n claim 17, wherem n = 0 in the above formula (I) . 19. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherein k = 0, m = 3 and n = 1 the above formula (I) . 20. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth m claim 16, wherem k =1 and m = 3 in the above formula (I) . 21. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth m claim 16, wherem k = 2 and m = 2 in the above formula (I) . 22. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or ts action on a target cell as set forth in claim 21, wherem n = 1 in the above formula (I) . 23. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth m claim 16, wherem k = 1 and m = 4 in the above formula (I) . 24. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherein j = 0 m the above formula (I) . 25. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem p = 0, q = 0 and G is a group represented by -NR -CO- in the above formula (I) . 26. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth m claim 16, wherem R 2 is a hydrogen atom, R J is a hydrogen atom and R 7 is a hydrogen atom in the above formula (I) . 27. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in Claim 16, wherem the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R is one or more of a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkoxy group, a Ci-C alkylthio group, a C 2 -C alkylenoxy group, a methylenedioxy group, a JV-phenylcarbamoyl group, an ammo group, a mono(Cι-C 6 alkyl) ammo group, or a dι(Cι-Cg alkyl) amino group in the above formula (I). 28. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, where the substituent for the phenyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl group, benzyl group, aromatic heterocyclic group, or condensed ring in R 6 is one or more of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a Cι-C 6 alkyl group, a Cι . -C 6 alkoxy group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a C 2 -C 7 alkanoylammo group, or an ammo group in the above formula (I) . 29. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem R 1 is a phenyl group or an isoxazolyl group in the above formula (I) . 30. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem R 6 is a phenyl group, a furyl group, or a thienyl group in the above formula (I ) • 31. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem the chemokine is MlP-lα. 32. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, wherem the chemokine is MCP-1. 33. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth m claim 16, wherem the chemokine receptor is CCR1. 34. A method of inhibiting the binding of a chemokine to the receptor of a target cell and/or its action on a target cell as set forth in claim 16, where the chemokine receptor is CCR2A or CCR2B. 35. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-amιno-5-chlorobenzoyl) glycyl ) ammomethyl] - 1- ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme . 36. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-amιno-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperidme. 37. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth m claim 1, wherem the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl ) piperidme . 38. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι . -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, where the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl } am omethyl] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) piperid e . 39. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl} ammomethyl] -1- ( 4-bromobenzyl) piperidme . 40. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 1- (2-ammo-4-chlorobenzyl) -4- [ {N- (2-ammo-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammomethyl] piperidme. 41. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable C ι -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1 , wherem the compound is 1- (3-ammo-4-methoxybenzyl ) -4- [ {N- (2-ammo-4 , 5- dif luorobenzoyl ) glycyl } am omethyl ] piperidme . 42. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 4- [ {N- (2-ammo-4, 5- difluorobenzoyl) glycyl } aminomethyl] -1- { 4-chloro-3- (methylammo) benzyl } piperidme . 43. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound s 4- [ {N- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammomethyl] -1- (2-thιoxo-2, 3-dιhydro-l, 3- benzoxazol-5-ylmethyl) piperidme. 44. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth m claim 1, wherem the compound is 3- [ {IV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-chlorobenzyl) pyrrolid e. 45. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 3- [ {IV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} am o] -1- (4-methoxybenzyl) pyrrolidine. 46. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 3- [ { N- (2-ammo-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (3,4- methylenedioxybenzyl ) pyrrolidme . 47. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, where the compound is 3- [ { JV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl) ammo] -1- (2, 3-dιhydro-l-benzofuran-5- ylmethyl) pyrrolid e . 48. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein the compound is 3- [ { IV- (2-amιno-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-methylthiobenzyl) pyrrolidme . 49. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable C x -C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 3- [ [ N- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-ethylbenzyl) pyrrolidme. 50. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Ci-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein the compound is 3- [ { IV- (2-amιno-5- tπfluoromethoxybenzoyl) glycyl} ammo] -1- (4-ethylbenzyl) pyrrolid e. 51. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein the compound is 1- (3-ammo-4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl ) glycyl } ammo] pyrrolidme . 52. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, where the compound is 3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- (4-chloro-3- methylbenzyl) pyrrolid e. 53. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or ts pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherein the compound is 3- [ { IV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl ) glycyl } ammo] -1- { 4-hydroxy-3- (methylammo) benzyl } pyrrolidme . 54. A compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable Cι-C 6 alkyl addition salt as set forth in claim 1, wherem the compound is 3- [ { JV- (2-ammo-5- trifluoromethylbenzoyl) glycyl } ammo] -1- (1, 3-benzoxazol-5- ylmethyl ) pyrrolidine .

Inventors: ENDO NORIAKI, FURUYA MONORU, HADA TAKAHIKO, IMAI MINORU, KATAOKA Ken-ichiro, MOREE WILNA, MORITA TAKUYA, MUROGA YUMIKO, SHIOTA TATSUKI, SOGAWA RYO, SUDOH MASAKI, TAKENOUCHI OSAMI, TARBY CHRISTINE M, TEIG STEVEN L, TSUTSUMI TAKAHARU, ENDO, NORIAKI, FURUYA, MONORU, Hada, Takahiko, IMAI, MINORU, Kataoka, Ken-Ichiro, MOREE, WILNA, Morita, Takuya, MUROGA, YUMIKO, SHIOTA, TATSUKI, SOGAWA, RYO, Sudoh, Masaki, TAKENOUCHI, OSAMI, TARBY, CHRISTINE, M., TEIG, STEVEN, L., TSUTSUMI, TAKAHARU
Applicants: COMBICHEM INC, ENDO NORIAKI, FURUYA MONORU, HADA TAKAHIKO, IMAI MINORU, KATAOKA KEN ICHIRO, MOREE WILNA, MORITA TAKUYA, MUROGA YUMIKO, SHIOTA TATSUKI, SOGAWA RYO, SUDOH MASAKI, TAKENOUCHI OSAMI, TARBY CHRISTINE M, TEIG STEVEN L, TEIJIN LTD, TSUTSUMI TAKAHARU, COMBICHEM, INC., ENDO, NORIAKI, FURUYA, MONORU, Hada, Takahiko, IMAI, MINORU, Kataoka, Ken-Ichiro, MOREE, WILNA, Morita, Takuya, MUROGA, YUMIKO, SHIOTA, TATSUKI, SOGAWA, RYO, Sudoh, Masaki, TAKENOUCHI, OSAMI, TARBY, CHRISTINE, M., TEIG, STEVEN, L., TEIJIN LIMITED, TSUTSUMI, TAKAHARU
Application year: 1998
Main classification: C07D211
IPC codes: A61K31, A61P1, A61P9, A61P11, A61P13, A61P17, A61P19, A61P25, A61P29, A61P43, C07D207, C07D209, C07D211, C07D213, C07D223, C07D231, C07D235, C07D239, C07D249, C07D261, C07D263, C07D271, C07D285, C07D307, C07D317, C07D319, C07D333, C07D401, C07D403, C07D405, C07D407, C07D409, C07D413, C07D417, C07D487, C07D495, C07D513