Miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts

Abstract: A miniature microphone component (1) comprises a miniature condenser microphone (11), conductive rubber contacts (13, 14) formed and fixed on a terminal area of the miniature microphone (11) and a rubber casting (12) (also called "bushing") for protection against vibrations covering the circumference of the miniature microphone (11). To install the miniature microphone component (1), it is sufficient to insert the miniature microphone component (1) into a small-size communication device so that the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14) formed and fixed on the terminal area of the miniature microphone (11) are pressed against terminal portions on a circuit board. Thus, the working efficiency of the assembly can be considerably increased and the installation space can be minimized.

Description: The present invention relates to a miniature microphone component according to the preamble of claim 1. that is optimized for insertion into the main body of a small-size communication device such as a mobile phone or a mobile radio. A miniature microphone component of that kind is described in WO 95 27323 A (ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M, UGGMARK JOHAN GEORG MICHAEL (SE) 12 OCTOBER 1995). The miniature microphone component described therein provides a rubber casing in form of a gasket which is formed as an integral part of an elastomeric connector which comprises a central cylinder forming a first conducting path surrounded by a coaxial tube forming a second conducting path with an insulator between the first and second conducting path. A horizontal projection of the gasket partly covers the microphone. The microphone has to be inserted into the gasket before the gasket is inserted into a cover. The microphone is encapsulated by the integrally formed connector and gasket. WO-A-95 05 715 describes a telephone hand set comprising in a first embodiment a microphone, a rubber gasket with a flanged edge extending partially over the real part of the microphone. Gasket and microphone are held in a chamber by the way of a plastic plate which engages on the flanged edge. Electrical contact is realized in this embodiment be use of connecting wires. In another embodiment the gasket consists of two parts. The microphone and the two parts of the gasket are provided as separate parts held under weak pressure in axial and radial direction within a chamber of the cover by a printed circuit board. At present, the development of ever smaller and lighter small-size portable communication devices is well-established, and thus microphone elements to be used as components of such communication devices are also becoming smaller. For the installation of a miniature microphone in such a communication device, a thin lead wire is soldered to connect the terminals of the miniature-microphone-side to the terminals o a circuit board in the main body of the small-size communication device, and then the miniature microphone is covered with a rubber casting as a seal against vibrations and inserted into the small-size communications device. However, the process of attaching the miniature microphone by soldering with a thin lead wire leads to the problems that the product quality is not steady, because this process involves a delicate soldering job that has to be performed by hand and hardly can be automatized, and the installation space cannot be made narrower, since the lead wire has to be connected. It is the objet of the present invention to provide a miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts for an installation method wherein the assembly is facilitated and the installation space can be made very small. The above object is solved by providing a miniature microphone component according to a preamble of claim 1 which is further characterized in, that the conductive rubber contacts are formed and fixed on a terminal area of the miniature microphone. Due to this configuration, the miniature microphone component according to the present invention can be assembled easily just with pressure contacting it to terminals on a circuit board and the jobs of soldering and connecting a lead wire can be omitted. As a result, the assembly can be facilitated and an installation method for a very small installation space can be used. It is preferable that the rubber casting for protection against vibrations is made of silicone rubber, because its durability is high and its protection against vibrations is excellent. From the viewpoint of material mixture, it is preferable that at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, natural rubber, polyisoprene, SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber), NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), EPDM (ethylene-propylene rubber (ternary copolymer)), EPM (ethylene-propylene rubber), polyurethane-polyester-based rubber, chloroprene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber and silicone rubber is used as a material for the conductive rubber contacts, but considering its electrical properties and weather resistance, silicone rubber is the most preferable. Moreover, to ensure conductivity, it is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts comprise carbon powder. It is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts contains 10 - 150 weight parts carbon powder per 100 weight parts rubber component, preferably silicone rubber. More preferable are 40 - 100 weight parts carbon powder. Good conductivity is not attained, when the added amount of carbon powder is below these ranges. When the added amount of carbon powder is above these ranges, the conductivity hardly increases, and the formability and the compression resilience of the conductive rubber contacts are inhibited. To ensure an even higher conductivity, it is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts comprise at least one powder selected from the group consisting of: a metal powder containing platinum, gold, silver, nickel, cobalt, copper, tin, aluminum or palladium; an alloy powder containing solder; a conductive powder of organic polymer powder that has been coated with a metal; and a conductive powder of inorganic powder that has been coated with a metal. Such a powder can be added in addition to the carbon powder or in place of the carbon powder. It is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts contain 1 - 400 weight parts powder per 100 weight parts rubber component, preferably silicone rubber. More preferable are 100 - 300 weight parts. Better conductivity is not attained when the added amount of powder is below these ranges. When the added amount of the powder is above these ranges, the conductivity hardly increases, and the formability and compression resilience of the conductive rubber contacts are inhibited. The volume resistivity of the conductive rubber contacts should be in the range between 10 -4 Ωcm and 10 2 Ωcm. More preferable is a volume resistivity between 10 -3 Ωcm and 10Ωcm. It is not useful to employ a volume resistivity below these ranges, because then the material costs are high and the rubber resilience is low. If the volume resistivity is above these ranges, the attained conductivity is not suitable and may be unsatisfactory. It is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts are elastically compressible and can be area-contacted under pressure-induced elastic deformation of the conductive rubber contacts to a terminal portion on a circuit board. With such a configuration, the conductive rubber contacts deform elastically when contacted with the terminals of a circuit board, so that the reliability of the electrical contact is increased. Furthermore, because the miniature microphone is clamped and retained by the conductive rubber contacts and the rubber casting against vibrations, its resistance against vibrations is increased. It is preferable that the conductive rubber contacts have a compression resilience of 30 - 80 measured with Method A in JIS K6301. If the compression resilience is below this range, the elastic deformation of the conductive rubber contacts becomes large, and the conductivity becomes pressure sensitive, so that the electric contact resistance to the terminals of the circuit board becomes unstable. If the compression resilience is above this range, the elastic deformation of the conductive rubber contacts becomes small, so that the reliability of the electric contact to the terminals of the circuit board decreases. Method A in JIS K6301 for measurement of the compression resilience is performed as follows: A sample piece of the size specified in JIS K6301 is prepared from the material to be tested. An A-type spring-based hardness meter according to JIS K6301 is used as measuring instrument. Method A in JIS K6301 is in conformity with Type A in ASTM D2240. In the above miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts, a highly reliable electrical planar contact can be established just by slightly compressing the conductive rubber contacts, which are formed and fixed to the terminal area of the miniature microphone, between the terminal areas on the circuit board inside the small-size communication device and the terminal area of the miniature microphone. Soldering of a lead wire to establish contact with a circuit board becomes obsolete. Thus, not only can the installation space be made much smaller, but a troublesome installation job can be eliminated. In addition, the rubber casting (also called "bushing" in the following) for protection against vibrations is shaped so that it can hermetically cover the miniature microphone completely, except for the terminal area and a sound-collecting portion. This rubber casting can be integrated with the miniature microphone and the conductive rubber contacts, so that the miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts can be installed just by inserting it into a predetermined location inside a small-size communication device, which considerably increases the working efficiency of the assembly. The use of the rubber casting (bushing) as a protection against vibrations of course enhances the reliability of the miniature microphone under vibrations, and when the miniature microphone component is built into a small-size communication device, the pressure between the conductive rubber contacts formed and fixed on the microphone terminal area and the circuit board terminal area is held constant due to the rubber resilience of the bushing. Thus, the additional effect of an electric contact with high reliability is achieved. The miniature microphone component according to the present invention can be used for all kinds of applications, but it is preferable that it is used to be inserted into a miniature portable communication device such as a mobile phone. The miniature microphone component according to the present invention can be assembled without soldering a lead wire to it; so that the installation space can be minimized. Electrical reliability and vibration resistance can be increased simultaneously, because the miniature microphone is clamped in and retained by the conductive rubber contacts and the rubber casting against vibrations. This can add to the product value of small-size portable communication devices, for which an increase of miniaturization and reliability is especially desirable. As has been pointed out above, in a miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts according to the present invention, a highly reliable electrical contact can be established just by slightly compressing the conductive rubber contacts, which are formed and fixed to the miniature microphone terminal area, between the terminal areas on the circuit board inside the small-size communication device and the terminal area of the miniature microphone. Soldering of a lead wire to establish contact with a circuit board becomes obsolete. Thus, not only can the installation space be made much smaller, but a troublesome installation job can be eliminated. In addition, the rubber casting (bushing) for protection against vibrations is shaped so that it can hermetically cover the entire miniature microphone except for the terminal area and a sound-collecting portion. This rubber casting can be integrated with the miniature microphone and the conductive rubber contacts, so that the miniature microphone component with conductive rubber contacts can be installed just by inserting it into a predetermined location inside the small-size communication device, which considerably increases the working efficiency of the assembly. The use of the bushing as a protection against vibrations enhances of course the reliability of the miniature microphone under vibrations, and when the miniature microphone component is built into a small-size communication device, the pressure between the microphone terminal area and the circuit board terminal area is held constant due to the rubber resilience of the bushing. Thus, the additional effect of an electric contact with high reliability is achieved. FIG. 1A shows a top view of a miniature microphone component according to a first example of the present invention; FIG. 1B shows a sectional view along I - I in FIG. 1A; FIG. 1C shows a bottom view of the same example. FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of a miniature microphone component according to another example of the present invention. FIG. 3A shows a sectional view of a miniature microphone component according to yet another example of the present invention; FIG. 3B shows a bottom view of the same example. In the following, the present invention is described more specifically with examples. However, the present invention is by no means limited to these examples. In a first example as shown in FIG. 1A (top view), FIG. 1B (sectional view along I - I in FIG. 1A) and FIG. 1C (bottom view), a miniature microphone component 1 comprises a miniature condenser microphone 11, conductive rubber contacts 13, 14 and a rubber casting 12 (also called a "bushing") for protection against vibrations. The size of the miniature microphone component 1 is 6 - 10mm in diameter and 2 - 4mm in height. The thickness of the rubber casting 12 for protection against vibrations is about 0.9mm. The conductive rubber contacts 13 and 14 have a diameter and a width respectively of 1.5mm at a base portion that is affixed to the miniature condenser microphone 11, and a height of 1.5mm. As becomes clear from FIG. 1C (bottom view), the conductive rubber contacts 13 and 14 are arranged on the terminal area side as two concentric circles (one protruding rubber contact 13 in the center and another, donut-shaped protruding rubber contact 14 arranged at a distance around it). The conductive rubber contacts 13 and 14 are self-adhesively formed and fixed by casting a not-yet-hardened conductive rubber compound into a predetermined form on the terminal area of the miniature condenser microphone 11, and then hardening the compound. As can be seen from FIG. 2, which shows another example, one rubber contact 23 protrudes from the center and three rubber contacts 24, are arranged on a concentric circle around the center on the terminal area of a miniature condenser microphone. In this example the conductive rubber contacts are formed and attached on portions of the outer terminal and completely on the inner terminal. FIGS. 3A and B show yet another example of the present invention. In this example, conductive rubber contacts 33 and 34 are formed and fixed on two terminal areas of a miniature condenser microphone with two equally shaped terminals. Numeral 31 indicates a miniature condenser microphone and numeral 32 indicates a rubber casting (bushing) for the protection against vibrations. A conductive silicone rubber such as "Fujipoly 7 HGA" (product of Fuji Polymer Ind. Corp.), which includes 300 weight parts of metal powder as a conductive powder mixed with 100 weight parts rubber component, "Fujipoly 6KB" (product of Fuji Polymer Ind. Corp.), which includes 80 weight parts of carbon powder as a conductive powder mixed with 100 weight parts rubber component, or products such as "KE3491/KE3492/KE4576" (product of Shin-Etsu Chemical Corp.) or "SLM77124" (product of Wacker-Chemie GmbH) can be used as the conductive rubber contacts of these examples. The volume resistivity of the conductive rubber contacts used in these examples was 10 -3 Ωcm, and the compression resilience according to Method A of JIS K6301 was 60. A silicone rubber casting such as "Fujipoly M Mould 4EC Bushing" (product of Fuji Polymer Ind. Corp.) that is shaped so that it can hermetically cover the entire miniature microphone except for the terminal area and a sound-collecting portion can be used as a rubber casting (bushing) for protection against vibrations. To install the miniature microphone component, it is sufficient to insert the miniature microphone component into a small-size communication device so that the conductive rubber contacts formed and fixed on the terminal area of the miniature microphone are pressed against the terminal portions on the circuit board. Thus, the working efficiency of the assembly can be increased considerably, the installation space can be minimized and an electrical connection with high reliability is possible. Possible materials that can be used for the conductive rubber contacts include a conductive rubber into which carbon powder has been mixed, a conductive rubber into which a metal powder such as platinum, gold, silver, nickel, cobalt, copper, tin, aluminium or palladium has been mixed, a conductive rubber into which an alloy powder such as solder has been mixed, and a conductive rubber into which an organic polymer powder that has been coated with a metal or an inorganic powder that has been coated with a metal has been mixed. Possible materials to be used for the conductive rubber include polybutadiene, natural rubber, polyisoprene, SBR, NBR, EPDM, EPM, polyurethane-polyester-based rubber, chloroprene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber and silicone rubber, but considering its electrical properties and weather resistance, silicone rubber is the most preferable.

Claims: A miniature microphone component (1) comprising a miniature microphone (11, 31), conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) and a rubber casting (12, 32) for protection against vibrations covering the circumference of the miniature microphone (11, 31), wherein the miniature microphone (11, 31), the rubber casting (12, 32) for protection against vibration covering the miniature microphone (11, 31) and the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) are integrated into one component, characterized in, that the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) are formed and fixed on a terminal area of the miniature microphone (11, 31). The miniature microphone component (1) according to claim 1, wherein the rubber casting (12, 32) for protection against vibrations is made of silicone rubber. The miniature microphone component (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) comprise at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, natural rubber, polyisoprene, SBR, NBR, EPDM, EPM, polyurethane-polyester-based rubber, chloroprene rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber and silicone rubber. The miniature microphone component (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive rubber contacts ( 13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) are made of silicone rubber. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) comprise carbon powder. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24,33, 34) contain 10 - 150 weight parts carbon powder per 100 weight parts rubber component. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) comprise at least one powder selected from the group consisting of a metal powder containing platinum, gold silver, nickel, cobalt, copper, tin aluminum or palladium; an alloy powder containing solder; a conductive powder of organic polymer powder that has been coated with a metal; and a conductive powder of inorganic powder that has been coated with a metal. The miniature microphone component (1) according to claim 7, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) contain 1 - 400 weight parts powder per 100 weight parts rubber component. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 8, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) have a volume resistivity of 10 -4 Ω cm - 10 2 Ω cm. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 9, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) are elastically compressible and can be area-contacted under pressure-induced elastic deformation with a terminal portion on a circuit board. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 10, wherein the conductive rubber contacts (13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34) have compression resilience of 30 - 80 measured with Method A in JIS K6301. The miniature microphone component (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 11, built into a small-size portable communication device. The miniature microphone component (1) according to claim 12, wherein the small-size portable communication device is a mobile phone.

Inventors: FUJIMOTO MITSUHIRO, NEMOTO HIROSHI, FUJIMOTO, MITSUHIRO, NEMOTO, HIROSHI
Applicants: FUJI POLYMER IND, FUJI POLYMER INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: H04R1
IPC codes: H01B1, H04R1, H04M1