APPARATUS FOR MACHINING VERTICAL PANELS

Abstract: Apparatus for machining vertical panels comprises a frame (10) for supporting a panel in a substantially vertical plane, a tool mount (22), and a mechanism (14, 18, 20) supporting the tool mount (22) for movement in two directions over the panel plane, the tool mount (22) having an axis (24) along which a tool on the mount can be moved towards and away from the panel plane and about which the tool can be rotated to change its orientation relative to the panel plane.

Description: APPARATUS FOR MACHINING VERTICAL PANELS This invention relates to apparatus for machining vertical panels, and in particular to vertical panel saws. Vertical panel saws are used to cut large panels, for example four metres by two metres, into pieces shaped and dimensioned for specific purposes. A typical use might be to cut plastics or coated panels for use as kitchen worktops. To conserve floor area in the factory or workshop, panels of this size are often cut when standing on one edge, i.e. with the panel in a vertical or near vertical plane, and it has been common practice to locate the panel on rollers to make it easier to feed the panel past a vertically adjustable circular saw to make horizontal cuts or to locate the panel correctly for a vertical cut. As these panels are heavy and awkward to move even on rollers considerable manual labour is still involved in moving the panels, but more important is the fact that to cut, for example, a four metre panel requires four metres of clear space on either side of the saw, a total of eight metres. This amount of space is not always readily available. It is an object of the present invention to provide apparatus for machining vertical panels that obviates or mitigates these problems. The present invention is apparatus for machining vertical panels, the apparatus comprising a frame for supporting a panel in a substantially vertical plane, a tool mount, and a mechanism supporting the tool mount for movement in two directions over the panel plane, the tool mount having an axis about which a tool on the mount can be rotated to change its orientation relative to the panel plane. The mount may have a second axis about which the tool on the mount can be rotated to change its inclination relative to the panel plane. Preferably one of the axes is perpendicular to the plane and the other axis is parallel to the plane. A tool on the mount may be movable towards and away from the panel plane. The frame may include a member and means for adjusting the inclination of the member to the horizontal, the mount including means for engaging the member to guide movement of the mount. Preferably two such members are provided, one spanning the horizontal edges of the panel plane and the other spanning the vertical edges of the panel plane. The present invention is also apparatus as defined in any of the last six preceding paragraphs in which a tool is mounted on the tool mount. Preferably the tool is a circular saw. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, the single figure of which is a diagrammatic elevation of a vertical panel saw according to the present invention. Referring now to the drawing, a vertical panel saw according to the present invention comprises a frame 10 which defines a substantially vertical plane in which a panel can be placed, the panel being supported along the bottom edge 12 of the frame 10. The frame 10 is a lattice structure to provide adequate support for the panel for a reasonable weight of frame . A rail 14 is integral with the frame and is located above the top edge 16 of the frame. The rail supports a travelling carriage 18 from which depends a column 20 in which a tool mount 22 is vertically moveable. The column 20 and tool mount 22 are spaced in front of the panel plane to be clear of the surface of a panel in the panel plane. The tool mount 22 is essentially two interconnected members 22a and 22b, the member 22a being secured to the column 20 and the member 22b mounting a circular saw and being attached to the member 22a while being adjustable relative to the member 22a in three ways. The first adjustment is along an axis 24 perpendicular to the panel plane and allows an operator to move a saw mounted on the member 22b into and out of engagement with a panel. The second adjustment is a 90° rotation about the axis 24 to ensure that the saw can be correctly oriented or aligned with its direction of cut while the third adjustment is a 45 ° rotation about an axis 28 parallel to the panel plane to allow the saw blade to be inclined relative to the panel surface for bevel cutting. The adjustments about the axes 24 and 28 are made against scales indicating the angle of rotation and means (not illustrated) are provided to lock the selected angle of rotation until a fresh angle of rotation is required. Using the apparatus as described above allows the operator to control movement of the tool mount 22 to cut a panel in the frame at any angle between horizontal and vertical with the blade of the saw aligned with the intended direction of cut, and moreover the cut can be bevelled at any angle between 0° and 45°. Moreover, the operator can start and finish a cut where desired by moving member 22b and the saw mounted on it into and out of engagement with the panel . In many situations it is desired to cut obliquely across a panel, e.g. when cutting a panel to mate with another panel at a corner, and to assist in this operation a member such as a rail 30 is provided. The rail 30 is pivotally mounted at a corner 32 of the frame and extends upwardly to cross the top edge 16 of the frame where a scale is provided giving the angle of inclination of the rail 30. On the tool mount is provided a guide or roller (not illustrated) which engages the rail and causes the mount and the saw mounted on it to follow the rail. A second member or rail 34 is provided extending across the frame between vertically adjustable end pieces 36 and 38; this second rail 34 allows panels to be cut with a taper running the length of the panel. While the apparatus of the invention is primarily intended for use with a circular saw it can also be used with other tools mounted on the tool mount, for example a router. The tools can be standard portable tools, a suitable saw for example being a Holz Her 2120 available from Karl M Reich Maschinenfabrik GmbH of Nurtingen, Germany. Of course, if preferred a saw or other tool could be mounted semi-permanently on the mount 22.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Apparatus for machining vertical panels , the apparatus comprising a frame for supporting a panel in a substantially vertical plane, a tool mount, and a mechanism supporting the tool mount for movement in two directions over the panel plane, the tool mount having an axis about which a tool on the mount can be rotated to change its orientation relative to the panel plane. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , in which the mount has a second axis about which the tool on the mount can be rotated to change its inclination relative to the panel plane. 3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , in which one of the axes is perpendicular to the plane and the other axis is parallel to the plane. 4. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which a tool on the mount is movable towards and away from the panel plane. 5. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the frame includes a member and means for adjusting the inclination of the member to the horizontal, the mount including means for engaging the member to guide movement of the mount. 6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which two such members are provided, one spanning the horizontal edges of the panel plane and the other spanning the vertical edges of the panel plane. 7. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which a tool is mounted on the tool mount. 8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, in which the tool is a circular saw or router.

Inventors: VAN DEN EIJNDE MARIO, VAN DEN EIJNDE, MARIO
Applicants: BRITANNIA COMMERCE LIMITED, DEN EIJNDE MARIO VAN, VAN DEN EIJNDE, MARIO
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B27B5
IPC codes: B27B5