UNIVERSAL STOPPER FOR OPENED BOTTLES

Abstract: The invention falls within the sector of stoppers for opened bottles. An external body (1) is provided with an upper opening (4) designed to allow rotation of a lever (8) having an eccentricity (9). Operation of the said lever allows, by means of the intervening arrangement of a cylindrical helical spring (22), lowering of an internal body (16) against a toroidal spring (15). Radial deformation thereof allows gripping of the neck of the bottle underneath its shoulder.

Description: UNIVERSAL STOPPER FOR OPENED BOTTLES DESCRIPTION The present invention relates to a univeral stopper for opened bottles. In order to ensure the closure of opened bottles, various types of stoppers have been devised, all of which can be substantially classified in two main groups: stoppers which perform closure of the bottle by causing expansion of one of their components inside the neck of the bottle itself and stoppers which embrace the external surface of the neck of the bottle, making use of its shoulder to ensure a good gripping action. All these stoppers are provided with means designed to ensure removal of the stopper itself, if possible using a small amount of physical force. A drawback present in many of the stoppers which are currently commercially available is that they may be difficult to adapt to the various types of necks which may arise. The object of the present invention is that of providing a stopper which is extremely versatile and easy to use. These and other objects are all achieved by the universal stopper for opened bottles according to the present invention, characterized in that it comprises: - an external body which is substantially cylindrical and internally hollow and provided with an upper opening designed to allow rotation of a lever; the bottom part of said external body being provided with a circular opening designed to allow the neck of a bottle to pass through and being provided internally with a circumferential flaring designed to seat a toroidal spring; said spring being able to perform external circumferential locking of the neck of the bottle underneath the associated shoulder; - an internal body, which is substantially cylindrical and designed to slide longitudinally along the internal surface of the said external body, said internal body having its bottom edge in contact with the toroidal spring; - a cylindrical helical compression spring which is positioned between the top part of the internal body and a disk arranged in turn between the said spring and the lever; said spring being designed to convert the rotational movement of this lever into the radial deformation of the toroidal spring in order to compensate for the differences existing both in the diameters of the necks of the various bottles and in the heights of the various shoulders. These and other characteristic features will emerge more clearly from the following description of a preferred embodiment illustrated, purely by way of a non-limiting example, in the accompanying illustrative plate in which: - Figure 1 shows a view sectioned diametrically along the vertical axis of the stopper, when the latter is in the open position; - Figure 2 shows a view, sectioned as above, with the stopper in the closed position. An external body 1 , which is substantially cylindrical and internally hollow, is composed of two portions 2 and 3, respectively an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion 2 has an upper opening 4 which is substantially configured with a slit centred and oriented parallel with respect to the central vertical axis of the external body 1. Said upper portion has a crest 2a centred with the longitudinal axis of the said upper opening; said crest is closed on three sides connected to the external surface of the external body 1 , while on the fourth side, facing the upper opening 4, it also has a slit with the same width as that forming the said upper opening. The bottom edge of the said portion has an external threading 5. The top edge of the lower portion 3 is provided with an internal threading 6 having a pitch corresponding to that of the said external threading of the upper portion 2; the bottom side of the lower portion 3 is provided with a circular opening 7, the diameter of which is greater than the external diameter of the shoulder on the bottles. The slit forming the upper opening 4 is intended to allow the partial rotation of a lever 8 provided with a central body having an eccentricity 9, with an operating arm 10 and an opening arm 1 1 extending from the said central body. Positioning of the lever 8 inside the upper opening 4 is performed by two identical semicircular recesses 12, each of which is formed in the thickness of each of the facing sides of the said upper opening: said recesses have a diameter and depth corresponding to the diameter and to the thickness of two circular projections 13 which are symmetrically located on the two opposite sides of the lever 8; the two said projections, together, form the pivot for rotation of the said lever. Considering again the lower portion 3, the surface of its bottom edge is provided with a circumferential flaring 14. Said flaring acts as a guideway for a toroidal spring 15 having, in the rest condition, an internal diameter which is greater than that of the shoulder on the bottles. The external surface of an internal body 16 which has a substantially cylindrical shape has an external diameter which is slightly less than the internal diameter of the upper portion 2. The said internal body has at the top a circular diaphragm 17 provided in its centre with a blind recess 18; underneath said diaphragm the internal body 16 is completely hollow and its bottom edge makes contact with the toroidal spring 15. Said bottom edge has a chamfering 19 directed towards the inside. The lever 8 acts on a disk 20, the bottom side of which has integrally attached to its centre a piston 21 having an external diameter which is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the blind recess 18. A cylindrical helical compression spring 22 is positioned, circumferentially around the piston 21, between the bottom side of said disk and the top side of the circular diaphragm 17. A seal 23 is situated against the bottom side of the circular diaphragm 17, said seal being intended to provide a sealing action against the top edge of the bottle. In a variation of embodiment, not shown in the Figures, a small spring is inserted between the seal 23 and the circular diaphragm 17. The operating principle of the universal stopper for opened bottles according to the present invention will now be described in connection with the reference numbers shown in the Figures: Firstly it is checked that the operating arm 10 is positioned vertically inside the slit-shaped upper opening 4, as illustrated in Figure 1. Then the external body 1 is gripped and is positioned around the top part of the neck of the bottle, inserting said neck into the circular opening 7 with which said external body is provided at the bottom. In so doing the neck of the bottle penetrates inside the circumferential cavity of the internal body 16. The external body 1 is lowered until the top edge of the neck of the bottle comes into contact against the seal 23; at the same time, the blind recess 18 penetrates inside the neck itself. Once the bottle has been positioned in the manner described above, the lever 8 is rotated, lowering the operating arm 10 retained between the index finger and middle finger of the same hand which hitherto has gripped the external body 1 ; the said lever, at this point, is positioned as shown in Figure 2. Said rotation of the lever 8 is performed about the two circular projections 13 which, together, form the pivot therefor inside the two corresponding semi-circular recesses 12. During the course of said rotation, the eccentricity 9 of the curved profile of the said lever causes downwards displacement of the disk 20 which is kept pressed against the said profile by the cylindrical helical spring 22 resting on top of the circular diaphragm 17 of the internal body 16. Said spring, always pressing the lever 8 upwards, ensures the stable positioning of the circular projections 13 inside the respective semicircular recesses 12 and, consequently, the stable positioning of the centre of rotation of the said lever. The cylindrical helical spring 22 cannot be displaced from its working position since it is circumferentially positioned around the piston 21 which is in turn guided by the internal profile of the blind recess 18. Lowering of the disk 20, by means of the intervening arrangement of the spring 22, causes lowering of the internal body 16; said lowering movement causes the bottom edge thereof to press with force against the external surface of the toroidal spring 15, facilitating the gripping action thereof on account of the internal chamfering 19 with which it is provided. The toroidal spring 15, which is compressed from above, is lowered, sliding along the circumferential flaring 14 and is radially deformed, thereby clasping the neck of the bottle and thus ensuring sealing thereof. In order to ensure improved positioning stability of the stopper and, ultimately, a more effective sealing action thereof, it is important that gripping of the said toroidal spring on the neck of the bottle should take place underneath the bottom edge of the shoulder, irrespective of the diameter of the necks and the height of the shoulders; for this purpose the presence of the cylindrical helical spring 22 is decisive because its resilient action allows compensation of the differences which occur between the various types of bottles. When it is required to remove the stopper, the external body 1 is gripped again and, using a finger of the same hand, the lever 8 is rotated in an opposite manner to that which was performed for the stopper closing action, moving back its opening arm 11 projecting from the vertical profile of the crest 2a. In the above description specific reference was made to the fact that the connection between the upper portion 2 and the lower portion 3 of the external body 1 is performed by means of a threading, but it is obvious that this connection could be realized in other ways and using other means such as, for example, force- fitting joints.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Universal stopper for opened bottles, characterized in that it comprises: - a substantially cylindrical and internally hollow external body (1) provided with an upper opening (4) designed to allow the rotation of a lever (8); the bottom part of said external body being provided with a circular opening (7) which is designed to allow the neck of a bottle to pass through and being provided internally with a circumferential flaring (14) designed to seat a toroidal spring (15); said spring being able to perform external circumferential locking of the neck of the bottle underneath the associated shoulder; - an internal body (16) which is substantially cylindrical and designed to slide longitudinally along the internal surface of the external body (1), said internal body having its bottom edge in contact with the toroidal spring (15); - a cylindrical helical compression spring (22) which is positioned between the top part of the internal body (16) .and a disk (20) arranged in turn between the said spring and the lever (8); said spring being designed to convert the rotational movement of this lever into the radial deformation of the toroidal spring (15) in order to compensate for the differences existing both in the diameters of the necks of the various bottles and in the heights of the various shoulders. 2. Universal stopper according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external body (1) is composed of two portions (2) and (3), respectively an upper portion and lower portion; the connection between said two portions being effected by means of an external threading (5) present on the bottom edge of the upper portion (2) and an internal threading (6) correspondingly formed on the top edge of the lower portion (3). 3. Universal stopper according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the top part of the upper portion (2) is substantially dome shaped and has an opening (4) formed with a centred slit having a width slightly greater than the thickness of the lever (8) so as to allow rotation thereof. 4. Universal stopper according to Claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the upper portion (2) has a crest (2a) centred with the longitudinal axis of the slit forming the upper opening (4); said slit continuing also into the thickness of the said crest only on the side thereof facing the said upper opening; the remaining sides of the crest (2a) being closed; said crest being intended both to provide a support for the thumb during operation of the lever (8) and to form a protection for the latter against accidental operation. 5. Universal stopper according to Claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the lever (8) is pivotably hinged on the upper portion (2) of the external body (1) by means of two identical circular projections (13) which are symmetrically located on the two opposite sides of the said lever; said projections corresponding, in diameter and thickness, to the diameter and the depth of two semi-circular recesses (12) each formed in the thickness of each of the facing sides of the upper opening (4); the two said projections together forming the pivot for rotation of the lever (8). 6. Universal stopper according to Claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the lever (8) has two substantially radial arms (8): an operating arm (10) and an opening arm (11), both the said arms being designed to be operated by the fingers. 7. Universal stopper according to Claim 1, characterized in that the bottom internal edge of the internal body (16) is provided with a chamfering (19) designed to favour the compression of the toroidal spring (15) against the neck of the bottle sliding along the external edge of the said spring. 8. Universal stopper according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the cylindrical helical spring (22) rests against a circular diaphragm (17) positioned just below the top edge of the internal body (16) and forming an integral part thereof; below the said diaphragm, the internal body (16) is completely hollow, said cavity being designed to seat the neck of the bottles. 9. Universal stopper according to Claims 1 and 8, characterized in that the circular diaphragm (17) has in its centre a blind recess (18) designed to form a guide for the vertical sliding of a piston (21) which is integrally attached to the bottom side of the disk (20), the cylindrical helical spring (22) being circumferential with respect to the said piston. 10. Universal stopper according to Claim 1, characterized in that the upper portion (2) and the lower portion (3) of the external body (1) comprise force- fitting joints for joining them together. 11. Universal stopper according to Claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a seal (23) positioned underneath the circular diaphragm (17), a spring being inserted between the seal (23) and the circular diaphragm (17).

Inventors: FERRARI RUGGERO, FERRARI, RUGGERO
Applicants: FERRARI RUGGERO, MARCHIGNOLI MARISA, FERRARI, RUGGERO, MARCHIGNOLI, MARISA
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B65D45
IPC codes: B65D45