CORKSCREW ASSEMBLY

Abstract: The invention concerns a corkscrew assembly of the self-pull type comprising a screw member (12) and a holding member (30), the screw member comprising a screw (13) having a lower end (16) adapted to be inserted into a cork and an upper end (17) secured to a handle (18) by which the screw member may be rotated about the axis (15) of the screw, the holding member having a body (31, 35) formed with a bore (32, 36) to loosely receive the screw, and a pair of arms (40) extending downwardly therefrom and arranged to engage the top of and opposite sides of the neck of a bottle, the arrangement being such that initially as the screw member is rotated the screw enters the cork while further rotation causes the cork to be pulled from the neck of the bottle, and in which a projecting portion (26) on the lower part of the handle is a retaining fit in the bore (32) of the holding member (30) when the screw is fully inserted into the holding member so as to retain the members together in that position against inadvertent separation. Preferably the projecting portion (26) is a snap-fit in the holding member (30). The handle has three equi-angularly spaced arms (21), of substantially depth and rounded in side view, extending outwardly from and symmetrically about the axis (15) of the screw (13).

Description: CORKSCREW ASSEMBLY FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to a corkscrew and corkscrew assembly. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Corkscrews conventionally comprise a screw, which may be in the form of a wire wound helically about an axis, having a point at its lower end for initial insertion into a cork and having a handle at the upper end to aid rotation. The handle conventionally has two similar arms extending symmetrically outwardly on opposite sides of the axis and substantially normal to the axis. Since the corkscrew is usually gripped in one hand while the bottle is held with the other hand and the handle and helix are then rotated relative to the bottle about the axis this arrangement of handle is not the most convenient from an ergonomic point of view. Where a corkscrew assembly is of the self pull type, having a screw handle and a holder to grip the bottle neck, in a known assembly disclosed in EP-A-01 29301 , the screw and handle are permanently retained against separation although they can move axiallγ relative to one another with the screw closely engaging in a bore in the holder. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention the handle of a corkscrew has three equi-angularly spaced arms extending outwardly from and symmetrically about the axis of the screw. Preferably each arm has a substantial depth parallel to the axis of the screw and preferably a depth of at least 20mm, and each arm is of rounded form when viewed from the side. With advantage the handle has a central boss with a downwardly opening bore in which the top of the screw is secured, each arm having a depth which narrows towards the central boss and being joined to the boss by a concave curved depression at the lower side so as to accommodate the fingers of a user The handle is preferably moulded from plastics material in a single piece The central boss preferably has a lower portion which is elastically flexible inwardly so that it can be a snap fit in the holder of a self-pull type corkscrew assembly. In another aspect the invention provides a corkscrew assembly of the self-pull type comprising a screw member and a holding member, the screw member comprising a screw having a lower end adapted to be inserted into a cork and an upper end secured to a handle by which the screw member may be rotated about the axis of the screw, the holding member having a body formed with a bore to loosely receive the screw and a pair of arms extending downwardly therefrom and arranged to engage the top of and opposite sides of the neck of a bottle, the arrangement being such that initially as the screw member is rotated the screw enters the cork while further rotation causes the cork to be pulled from the neck of the bottle, and in which a projecting portion on the lower part of the handle is a retaining fit in the bore of the holding member when the screw is fully inserted into the holding member so as to retain the members together in that position against inadvertent separation, but allow the member to be pulled apart for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS One embodiment of corkscrew assembly, in accordance with the invention, will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings of which:- Figure 1 is a side view of a screw member of a corkscrew assembly, Figure 2 is a plan view of the screw member, Figure 3 is a section on the line Ill-Ill of Figure 1 , Figure 4 is a part sectional view of a self-pull type corkscrew assembly including the screw member of Figures 1 - 3, Figure 5 is a part sectional view of the body of the holding member of the assembly of Figure 4, Figure 6 is an underneath planned view of the body of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a sectional view of the body fitted with an inner sleeve, Figure 8 is a vertical section through one arm of the holding member, Figure 9 is a sectional view on the line IX-IX of Figure 8, Figure 10 is a view showing the meshing of the pinions of the two arms in their open position, and Figure 1 1 is a section through one insert for one arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ONE EMBODIMENT Referring to the drawings, a corkscrew comprises a screw member 1 2 having a screw 1 3 in the form of a wire wound into a helix about an axis 1 5, the screw having a pointed lower end 1 6 (adapted for insertion into the cork of a bottle) substantially on the axis and having an upper end 1 7 which is more closely wound and is glued, or otherwise secured, to a handle 1 8. The handle is moulded in a single piece from plastics material and comprises a central boss 20 rounded in plan and side view, and three similar arms at 21 extending outwardly from the boss, equi-angularly spaced about the axis 1 5 and each having a rounded shape in side view. The central boss is formed with a downwardly opening blind bore 22 in which the upper end 1 7 of the screw is located. Each arm has a substantial depth, at least 20mm, and in this case the majority of the shape in side view is circular of 1 4mm diameter centred about point 23. The arms are each joined to the boss by a radius at the top and the bottom so as to provide, at least at the bottom, a concave depression 24 adjacent the boss, which depression can accommodate a finger. In section, as seen in Figure 3, each arm 21 is wider at the bottom than at the top and each has a rounded top 25 and a rounded bottom 26. The design of the handle is ergonomically more efficient than the conventional two-armed corkscrew handles. The screw member is designed to be part of self-pull corkscrew assembly including a holding member 30. For this purpose the lower end of the boss 20 has a short downward extension 26 which is elastically flexible inwardly. The extension 26 comprises a thin walled (approximately 0.1 5mm thickness) annulus formed with four vertical slots 27. The extension 26 is designed to be a snap-fit into the upper stepped bore of the holding member when the screw member is fully inserted into the holding member but does not engage with the holding member until shortly before full engagement. This reduces frictional drag. The lower part of the extension 26 has an outwardly raised rim 28. The holding member 30 comprises a metal body 31 defining a stepped bore, the upper part 32 of which bore is of smaller diameter than the lower part 33 defining a shoulder 34 between the parts. The extension 26 of the boss 20 of the handle is sized to provide the snap-fit engagement with the upper bore part 32, with the rim 28 locating behind the shoulder 34 when screw member is fully inserted into the holding member. As seen in Figure 5 the upper bore part 32 is radiused so that the walls of the bore are convex; this assists the snap-fit engagement. The retaining force is such that the handle and holding member will not inadvertently disengage from this fully inserted position during storage and transport but the members can be easily pulled completely apart when required for use. The stepped bore or shoulder could be replaced by a groove in which the rim 28 locates or the parts can simply engage with a frictional force sufficient to provide a retaining fit between the members when fully engaged to resist inadvertent separation. A plastics tubular sleeve 35 is secured in the lower bore part 33 and has a passage 36 therethrough, through which the screw 1 3 can pass loosely. The holding member includes a pair of metal arms 40 pivotally attached by horizontally extending pins 41 so as to depend from opposite sides of the body 31 , so that the arms have limited pivotal movement about the horizontal axes of the pins towards and away from one another. Each arm is formed with pinion teeth 42 adjacent its upper inner edge, the teeth of one arm being arranged to engage with the teeth of the other arm so that the arms pivot outwardly or inwardly together, as seen in Figure 10. Each arm 40 is of generally semi-circular section as seen in Figure 9 and has inward projections 43, 44 by which a semi-circular sectioned plastics material insert 45 is located on its inner side. The projections 43 and top parts 46 of the inserts provide a downwardly facing engagement surface 47 for locating the holding member on the top of a bottle neck. In use the arms 40 are pulled apart sufficiently for the holding member to be located on the bottle top and the arms are then pivoted inwardly and held with the parts 48 of the inserts engaging the bottle neck. The screw member is inserted through the passage 36 in the sleeve 35 and rotated to screw the screw into the cork in the bottle neck. When the screw member is fully inserted into the holding member so that there is the snap-fit engagement between the screw member and the holding member, the handle boss 21 engages the top of the body 31 of the holding member to prevent further inward movement of the screw member. Continued rotation of the screw in the same direction then causes the cork to be extracted from the bottle and drawn up into the space between the arms above the bottle top. The snap engagement between the boss extension 36 and the bore 32 does not provide any substantial resistance to this further rotation, nor does the loose engagement of the screw in the passage 36.

Claims: CLAIMS 1 . A cork screw ( 1 2) comprising a screw ( 1 3) having a lower end ( 1 6) adapted for insertion in a cork and an upper end ( 1 7) secured to a handle ( 1 8), characterised in that the handle ( 1 8) includes three substantially equi-angularly spaced arms (21 ) extending outwardly from and symmetrically about the axis ( 1 5) of the screw. 2. A corkscrew according to claim 1 characterised in that each arm (21 ) has substantial depth and is rounded in side view. 3. A corkscrew according to claim 2 characterised in that the depth of each arm (21 ) is a least 20mm. 4. A corkscrew according to claim 2 or claim 3 characterised in that the outer part of each arm (21 ) is substantially circular in side view. 5. A corkscrew according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the screw ( 1 3) is formed from wire wound in the form of a helix about the screw axis. 6. A corkscrew according to any claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the handle has a central boss (20) with a downwardly opening bore (22) in which the top of the screw is secured. 7. A corkscrew according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the handle has a central boss (20) and each arm (21 ) has a depth which narrows towards the central boss and is joined to the boss by a concave curved depression (24) on the lower side, so as to accommodate the fingers of a user. 8. A corkscrew according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the handle ( 1 8) is moulded from plastics material in a single piece. 9. A corkscrew assembly including a corkscrew ( 1 2) according to claim 1 and a holding member (30) having a bore in which the screw is loosely receivable and in which the handle ( 1 8) has a projecting portion (26) which is a retaining fit in the holder (30) when the screw member ( 1 2) is fully inserted into the holding member, to retain the members ( 1 2, 30) in that relative position against inadvertent separation but to allow the corkscrew and holder to be pulled apart for use. 1 0. A corkscrew assembly of the self-pull type comprising a screw member ( 1 2) and a holding member (30), the screw member ( 1 2) comprising a screw ( 1 3) having a lower end ( 1 6) adapted to be inserted into a cork and an upper end ( 1 7) secured to a handle ( 1 8) by which the screw member may be rotated about the axis ( 1 5) of the screw, the holding member (30) having a body (31 , 35) formed with a bore (32, 36) to receive the screw ( 1 3) and a pair of arms (40) extending downwardly therefrom and arranged to engage the top of and opposite sides of the neck of a bottle, the arrangement being such that initially as the screw member is rotated the screw enters the cork while further rotation causes the cork to be pulled from the neck of the bottle, characterised in that the screw is loosely received in the bore (36) and a projecting portion (26) on the lower part of the handle ( 1 8) is a retaining fit in the bore (32) of the holding member (30) when the screw member ( 1 2) is fully inserted into the holding member so as to retain the members ( 1 2, 30) together in that relative position against inadvertent separation. 1 1 . An assembly according the claim 9 or claim 1 0 characterised in that the projecting portion (26) is a snap-fit in the bore (32) of the holding member (30) . 1 2. An assembly according -to claim 9 or claim 1 0 characterised in that the projecting portion (26) is flexible inwardly. 1 3. An assembly according to claim 9 or claim 1 0 characterised in that the projecting portion (26) is of thin walled annular construction and is formed with at least one slit (27) to provide flexibility. 14. An assembly according to claim 9 or claim 10 characterised in that the lower part of the projecting portion (26) has an outwardly projecting rim (28). 1 5. An assembly according to claim 9 or claim 1 0 characterised in that the bore (32, 36) of the holding member (30) is stepped or grooved to accommodate a rim (28) on the lower part of the handle projection (26) . 1 6. An assembly according to claim 9 or claim 1 0 characterised in that the wall defining the bore (32) of the holding member (30) in which the projecting portion (26) is a retaining fit is convexly radiused. 1 7. An assembly according to claim 1 0 characterised in that the body (31 ) and arms (40) of the holding member (30) are made of metal or metal alloy and the inner bore (36) of the body (31 ) and inner surface of the arms (40) are provided by plastics material inserts (35, 45) .

Inventors: GORT-BARTEN LESLIE ALEXANDER, GORT-BARTEN, LESLIE, ALEXANDER
Applicants: DUALIT LTD, GORT BARTEN LESLIE ALEXANDER, DUALIT LIMITED, GORT-BARTEN, LESLIE, ALEXANDER
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B67B7
IPC codes: B67B7