MULTI-WINDOW TYPE NC APPARATUS AND DISPLAY METHOD

Abstract: A multi-window type NC apparatus comprises a process flow icon indication instruction portion, an icon corresponding program combination portion, and an icon corresponding program screen instruction portion. Then, this NC apparatus displays an icon group for indicating information setting screens along a process flow, and when any icon is pressed, displays an information setting screen of a program relating to that icon and receives an input.

Description: DESCRIPTION MULTI-WINDOW TYPE NC APPARATUS AND DISPLAY METHOD BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a display method for information setting screens for displaying a plurality of information setting screens along the flow of the process in a machine tool and a NC apparatus of multi-window type having such function. 2. Description of the Prior Art Generally, almost all machine tools (bending, punch press, laser, electrical discharge machining, etc.) contain NC apparatus. By operating this NC apparatus , a machining program in which part will be processed how has been determined is produced, and according to this machining program (or called NC program), the machine tool is controlled. Thus, the NC apparatus has a plurality of operation keys of various kinds . For example, the NC apparatus of a bending machine shown in FIG.l has mode key section 3 including a home position mode key 3a, manual mode key 3b, memory mode key 3c, operation mode key 3d, play-back mode key 3e, data input/output mode key 3f and maintenance mode key 3g, function key section 4 containing Fl key, F2 key, ' * • and the like . On a display screen 5 , buttons such as shape input software button, bending order input software button, angle input software button, direct input software button and the like are indicated. These buttons correspond to each of the function keys, for example Fl corresponds to shape input software button. Further, the screen is overlaid with a touch panel 6. When a new product is produced using such NC apparatus, an operator produces products through operation steps which will described below. When obtaining a new product , the operator first presses the memory mode 3c. According to this memory mode 3c, the NC apparatus 2 displays data list comprising a plurality of processing schedules (including information about NC program, due date, production amount, material, punch, die and the like) preliminarily stored on its screen. Next , the operator operates the touch panel 6 to select desired items from this data list and then press the Fl to select the shape input software key. When the shape input software key is selected, the NC apparatus 2 displays workpiece dies information relating to the selected processing schedule, preliminarily stored on the screen. Next, the operator selects a desired workpiece and dies (die, punch) from the workpiece dies information displayed on the screen. If a workpiece and dies are selected, the NC apparatus 2 displays an exploded view for determining in what order a product of a selected processing schedule will be processed. This exploded view is preliminarily stored in the memory. Then, the operator inputs processing order through this exploded view. For example, he determines a process by tracing a line on the exploded view. The NC apparatus 2 produces a program for controlling the bending machine 1 according to a processing order determined on the exploded view. Next, the operator sets for dies installation. This setting for dies installation is carried out by pressing the home position mode key 3a. If the home position mode key 3a is pressed, the NC apparatus 2 displays a screen for determining a current value of a dies installation metal and the current value inputted through this screen is sent to the ATC for processing. However, although in such conventional NC apparatus, in what order the keys and buttons must be operated depending on a target product is determined, the keys and buttons provided on the NC apparatus are not arranged along that order. Thus , an inexperienced operator cannot see in what order the keys and buttons should be operated easily. This is a problem which should be solved about the prior art . For example, in the conventional NC apparatus for the bending machine, when a new product is obtained, after the memory mode key is selected to input predetermined information, for example, the operator must select a home position mode key located far, not a nearby key or must select any function key (Fl key, F2 key, v • * ) . Even if the operation order of the keys and buttons has been known, the operation screen is changed each time when the key or button is operated. That is , in the conventional NC apparatus , for setting various kinds of information about a single mode , plural screens are displayed in time series and then such plural kinds of information must be set one by one through each of the screens. Therefore, work efficiency according to the conventional art is very low. This is a problem to be solved by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed to solve the above described problem and it therefore is an object of the invention to provide a multi-window type NC apparatus having an indication method and function which enables an inexperienced operator on site to easily see what should be done next through a display screen and input and set almost all information necessary for each mode through a single screen. To achieve the above object, there is provided an display method for information setting screen along process flow comprising the steps of: indicating a plurality of icons for information setting for each of a plurality of working processes in a machine tool; reading various programs for machining of a product and production image data for the product; combining information setting screen program of a program relating to each icon and production image data, according to a preset combination condition of each icon when the various programs and the production image data are read after the plurality of icons are displayed; and when one of the plurality of icons displayed is selected, displaying a screen of the information setting screen program and a screen of the production image data corresponding to the selected icon, in a region different from a region in which the plurality of icons are displayed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, display of the plurality of icons is carried out at the same time when the system is started. Further according to a preferred embodiment thereof, a screen displayed when the system is started includes a plurality of processing schedules containing NC program, due data for products, product quantity, and tool type . Still further according to a preferred embodiment thereof, the production image data is represented by 3-dimensional diagrams or exploded diagrams. To achieve the above object from another aspect, there is further provided a multi-window type NC apparatus wherein a plurality of screens are opened on a display portion at the same time and the display portion is overlaid with a touch panel, comprising: a memory storing a plurality of icons for information setting for each of a plurality of working processes in a machine tool in an order of the plurality of working processes.; a process flow icon indication instruction portion for reading and indicating the plurality of icons stored in the memory when the system is started; an icon corresponding program combination portion for combining information setting screen program of a program relating to each icon and production image data, according to a preset combination condition of each icon, when the plurality of icons are read; and an indication instruction portion for dispatching an instruction for, when one of the plurality of icons displayed is selected, displaying a screen of the information setting screen program and a screen of the production image data corresponding to the selected icon, in a region different from a region in which the plurality of icons are displayed. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the indication instruction portion dispatches an instruction for indicating a plurality of machining schedules containing NC program, due data for products, product quantity, and tool type, in a region different from a region in which the plurality of icons are displayed. To achieve the above object from still another aspect , there is further provided a method for determining bending order for bending a workpiece, comprising the steps of: displaying an exploded drawing of a workpiece on a display device; tracing lines to be bent of the exploded drawing with a finger in an order of bending; changing a display color of the traced lines to a predetermined color. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, A method for determining bending order for bending a workpiece further comprises the step of displaying numbers of bending order near the traced lines. To achieve the above object from still another aspect , there is further provided a method for determining disposition of dies comprising the steps of: displaying dies selected for each bending process on a display device; dragging a vertical line which represents machine center horizontally on a screen so as to move all punches and dies in conformity with a movement of the vertical line . To achieve the above object from still another aspect , there is further provided a method for determining disposition of dies comprising the steps of: displaying dies selected for each bending process on a display device; specifying a punch or die as a target punch or die so as to display a vertical line on the specified punch or die; dragging the vertical line horizontally on a screen so as to move the specified punch or die in conformity with a movement of the vertical line. The nature, principle and utility of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the accompanying drawings : FIG.l is an appearance view of a conventional NC apparatus; FIG.2 is a schematic construction diagram of a multi-window type NC apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.3 is an appearance view of the multi-window type NC apparatus according to the present embodiment; FIG.4 is a construction diagram of a system in which the multi-window type of the present embodiment is applied; FIG.5 is an explanatory diagram for a schedule selection screen for bending; FIG.6 is a flow chart for explaining icon indication procedure; FIG.7 is an explanatory diagram for the schedule selection screen for laser; FIG.8 is an explanatory diagram for the schedule selection screen for punching; FIG.9 is a flow chart for explaining schedule selection procedure; FIG.10 is a program block diagram of icon corresponding program combination portion; FIG.11 is an explanatory diagram for the simulation screen on the schedule selection screen; FIG .12 is an explanatory view for the bending order screen; FIG.13 is an explanatory view for the dies instruction screen; FIG.14 is an explanatory view for the dies disposition screen; FIG.15 is an explanatory view for the simulation screen; FIG .16 is an explanatory view for the setup screen; FIG.17 is an explanatory view for the production trial bending screen; FIG.18 is an explanatory view for the inspection screen; FIG.19 is an explanatory view for the achievement screen; FIG.20 is an explanatory view for a screen for laser; and FIG.21 is an explanatory view for a screen for punching press. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIG.2 is a schematic construction diagram of a NC apparatus of multi-window type according to the present invention. FIG.3 is an appearance view of the NC apparatus of multi-window type of the present invention. In the NC apparatus 10 of multi-window type shown in FIG.2, an operator selects each of various information setting screens of respective steps according to the order of operations of machine tool. Through the multi-window displays, the operator is capable of inputting plural kinds of information all at once. Thus, as shown in FIG.3, this apparatus has no mode key or function key unlike conventional types. As shown in FIG.4, such multi-window type NC apparatus 10 is often connected to a parent station 11, CAD personal computer 12, automatic programming apparatus 13 and other devices through LAN 14. In this system, the parent station 11 acting as a server transmits CAD data ( 3-dimensional posture drawings , exploded views ) of product corresponding to its machining schedule (information about NC program, due date, production amount, material, punch, die, repeat product and the like) to hard disk 15 of the NC apparatus 10. In the multi-window type NC apparatus 10, as shown in FIG.2, a LCD 18 is overlaid with a touch panel 19. This touch panel 19 is controlled by a panel controller 22. This panel controller 22 drives the touch panel 19 and sends position data indicating a pressed position of the touch panel 19 to a computer main unit 23. The LCD 18 is controlled by the LCD controller 21. The computer main unit 23 comprises a multi-window controller 24 which opens a plurality of screens on the LCD 18 at the same time, a program administrator 25 which fetches various information stored in the disk 15 into an internal main memory 27 and administers the fetched programs so as to display programs in the main memory 27, and a graphic accelerator 26 (hereinafter referred to as GUI) which is started according to an instruction from the program administrator 25. The computer main unit 23 comprises a process flow icon indication instruction portion 29, operation key indication instruction portion 30, schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31, icon corresponding program combination portion 32, icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33, a file 34 in which combination conditions of icon and program are stored, a file 35 for storing program information of previously produced products in each process, a file 36 for storing a predetermined program corresponding to icon produced by the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33, and data transfer control portion 38. <Detailed description of respective portions> When the start switch (not shown) is pressed, the schedule ion is selected or process flow icon display is requested, the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 displays an icon group in which ions indicating various information setting screens of respective steps are arranged in the order of the operations of machine tools (top is schedule icon) on the LCD and turns on the top icon. For example, in the NC apparatus for bending machine, icon group Ai shown in FIG.5 is indicated. According to the indication of the icon group Ai, the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 starts the icon corresponding program combination portion 32, schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 and icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33. When the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 is notified by the operation key indication instruction portion 30 which will be described later, that an icon has been selected, the name of the selected icon is notified to the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33. Further, when an icon previous key or next key which will be described later is selected by the operation key indication instruction portion 30, an icon forward of or backward of a currently lit icon is turned on and the name of the lit icon (hereinafter referred to as icon parameter ai) is notified to the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33. The operation key indication instruction portion 30 displays button key, function key, item previous key, item next key and the like, and notifies pressing of these keys to the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 and process flow icon indication instruction portion 29. The button keys include, as for example shown in FIG.5, list button Bal , operation information button Ba2 , product drawing information button Ba3 and the like . The schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 displays today's machining schedule Hi stored in the main memory 27 and CAD data corresponding to this machining schedule Hi in the form of drawing at the same time. In FIG.5, four machining schedules Hbl, Hb2 , Hb3 , Hb4 are displayed and 3-dimensional posture drawings Cbl, Cb2 , Cb3, Cb4 of products based on these machining schedules are displayed. When started, the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 reads an icon parameter ai in the file 34 storing combination conditions, match the icon parameter ai with all program information Pi (or called information input setting screen program) related to this icon parameter ai according to a combination condition bi of this icon parameter and stores those icon and program in the file 36. At this time, the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 determines whether a product in NC program of the machining schedule is a new product or repeat product. Then, if it is a new product, the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 stores an icon corresponding program based on the combination condition bi in the file 36 as described above . If it is the repeat product , a program name pi relating to production order, tool, die and the like of an already determined product (stored in the name of NC program) is fetched out from the file 35 storing previous information and then stored in the file 36 in correspondence to the icon parameter ai. The icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 sets a program information name corresponding to a selected icon parameter ai in the program administrator 25 and displays a program screen of the set program information pi on the LCD. The data transfer control portion 38 communicates with the parent station and stores machining schedule and CAD data sent from the parent station in the disk 15, and transforms data based on a transfer instruction to its predetermined style and send it to the parent station. Further it stores control information sent from the machine tool main unit in the disk 15. For bending, the main memory 27 contains information setting screen programs such as bending order instructing image display treatment, dies selective input screen display treatment, dies disposition input screen display treatment, bending simulation display treatment , setup input screen display treatment , trial bending display treatment , inspection screen display treatment, achievement screen input display treatment and the like. For laser, information setting screen programs such as production condition information input screen display treatment, material/clamp setting screen display treatment and the like are stored. Further for punching, information setting screen programs such as dies information screen treatment, material/clamp setting screen display treatment, production screen treatment, classification screen treatment and the like are stored. Further, picture data of respective icons of icon group Ai are also stored in the main memory 27. description of Motion> The motion of the NC apparatus of multi-window type having the above described construction will be described below. In this description, it is assumed that the machining schedule Hi and CAD data have been already stored in the disk 15. First, icon representation will be described with reference to a flow chart shown in FIG.6. The process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 monitors to check if the system is turned ON, any schedule icon is selected, display of the icon group Ai is requested, and icon previous key/next key has been pressed(SI, S2, S3, S4). Next, if it is determined that the system is turned ON at step SI, the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 is started(S5) so as to determine whether or not production of combination of icon corresponding program information has been completed( S6 ) . The processing of the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 will be described later with reference to drawing. When it is determined that the combination procedure has been completed at step S5 , the process flow icon group Ai is displayed by the program administrator 25(S7). If the process flow icon group Ai at step S7 is assumed to be stored in the main memory 27 in the order of schedule icon image, bending order, dies instruction icon image, setup icon image, inspection icon image, * * • for a bending machine, as shown in FIG.5, schedule icon Aal , bending order/ dies instruction icon Aa2, setup icon Aa3 , inspection icon Aa4 , • • • are displayed in this order. As for laser, if schedule icon image, production condition icon image, material instruction icon image, production icon image, inspection icon image, classification icon image, achievement icon image, • • • are assumed to be stored in the main memory 27 in this order, as shown in FIG.7, schedule icon ALl, production condition icon AL2 , material instruction icon AL3, production icon AL4, inspection icon AL5, classification icon AL6, achievement icon AL7, * * * are displayed in this order. Further, as for punching press, if punching schedule icon image, clamp material icon image, production icon image, classification icon image, inspection icon image, achievement icon image, • • • are stored in the main memory 27 in this order, as shown in FIG.8, punching schedule icon API, clamp material icon AP2 , production icon AP3 , classification icon AP4 , inspection icon AL5 , achievement icon AL6 , • * * are displayed in this order. The process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 notifies the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 that selection of schedule ion has been performed (S8) and at the same time actuates the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31(S9). At step S8 , the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 notifies the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 of a storage address in the file 36 for program information pi corresponding to schedule icon Ai. The schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 reads program information pi (plural) of a notified storage address from the file 36 and displays a program screen (information setting screen) of program information by the program administrator 25. The program screen displayed by the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 includes machining schedule (information about NC program, due date, production amount , material, punch, die, repeat product, etc.) screen and 3-dimensional posture drawing screen (or exploded view) of a product based on each NC program of each machining schedule. The display of the 3-dimensional posture drawing or exploded view is achieved by program administrator 25 ' s sending CAD data stored in the memory 27 to GUI. For bending machine, the aforementioned 3- dimensional posture drawings include, for example, machining schedules Hbl , Hb2 , Hb3 , Hb4 and 3- dimensional posture drawings Cbl, Cb2 , Cb3 , Cb4 of product based on the machining schedules Hal, Ha2 , Ha3 , Ha4 , as shown in FIG.5. As for laser, the 3-dimensional posture drawings include machining schedules HL1, HL2, HL3 , HL4 and 3-dimensional posture drawings CLl, CL2, CL3 , CL4 of product based on the machining schedules HL1, HL2, HL3, HL4, as shown in FIG.7. Further, as for punching, the 3-dimensional posture drawings include machining schedules Hpl, Hp2 , Hp3, Hp4 and 3-dimensional posture drawings Cpl, Cp2, Cp3 , Cp4 of product based on the machining schedules Hpl, Hp2, Hp3, Hp4 , as shown in FIG.8. Next , the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 determines whether or not display of schedule selection screen is terminate (S10 ) and if the display of schedule selection screen is terminated, immediately turns on the schedule ion Al(Sll). For bending, the schedule icon Abl of FIG.5 is lit, for laser, the schedule icon ALl of FIG.7 is lit, and for punching, the schedule icon Apl of FIG.8 is lit. If the schedule icon AI is selected at step S2, you go to step S9 in which the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 is actuated to display the schedule Hi and 3-dimensional posture drawing Ci corresponding to the schedule icon AI . At this time, the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 actuates the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 and operation key indication instruction portion 30, so as to display the icon group Ai, function keys, button keys, previous/next item keys. That is, for bending, the multi-window screen of the schedule selection shown in FIG.5 is displayed, for laser, the multi-window screen of the schedule selection shown in FIG.7 is displayed and for punching, the multi-window screen of the schedule selection shown in FIG.8 is displayed. If there is a request for icon group indication from other processing section at step S3, the process flow icon indication instruction portion 29 displays process flow icon Ai(S12) and terminates this processing. That is, in other program screen, the process flow icon Ai can be displayed. When it is determined that the previous or next key has been pressed at step S4 , the currently lit icon is turned off(S13) . Then, an icon before or after the lit icon is turned on(S14) and the kind of an icon lit at step S14 is notified to the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33(S15). The icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 retrieves a program corresponding to the notified icon and then notifies the program administrator 25 of it. The program administrator 25 starts a program corresponding to the notified program information and displays the screen of that program. The program screen will be described later. The aforementioned processing from step S13 to step S14 is such that for example, if the next key is pressed when a schedule selection screen for bending machine of FIG.5 is displayed, the schedule icon Abl is turned off and then the bending order/ dies instruction icon Aa2 is turned on. Next, the processing of the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 will be described according to a flow chart of FIG.9. When the system is turned ON, the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 makes the program administrator 25 to read all machining schedule Hi for today from the hard disk 15 to the main memory 27(S21), displays four machining schedules Hi of them on the LCD 18 (S22) and at the same time, indicates a total number of the machining schedule of today (S23 ) . In FIG.5, the total number of 10 is indicated. Next, the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 reads CAD data name corresponding to the displayed four machining schedules from the file 36, notifies the CAD data name to the program administrator 25(S24) and displays the CAD data graphically(S25) . The program administrator 25 displays the CAD data corresponding to the CAD data name stored in the main memory 27 on the screen in the form of 3-dimensional drawing by means of the GUI. For example, for bending, the 3-dimensional posture drawings Cbl, Cb2, Cb3 , Cb4 shown in FIG.5 are displayed. For laser, the 3-dimensional posture drawings CLl , CL2 , CL3 , CL4 shown in FIG.7 are displayed. Further, for punching, the 3-dimensional posture drawings Cpl , Cp2 , Cp3 , Cp4 shown in FIG.8 are displayed. After the aforementioned machining schedule Hi and 3-dimensional posture drawing Ci are displayed, the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 determines whether or not any machining schedule has been selected(S26) . If it is determined that selection of machining schedule has been carried out at step S26, a selected machining schedule Hia is displayed in a state different from other machining schedules ( S27 ) . In FIG.5 , machining schedules Hb3 has been selected. Then, a program name of the selected machining schedule Hia is displayed and then this processing is terminated. If it is determined that selection of the machining schedule has not been performed at step S26, it is determined whether or not any 3-dimensional posture drawing has been selected(S29 ) . If it is determined that selection of the 3-dimensional posture drawing has been carried out at step S29, the selected posture drawing is enlarged and displayed(S30) and this processing is terminated. Next, the processing of the icon corresponding program combination portion 32 will be described with reference to a program block diagram shown in FIG.10. The icon corresponding program combination portion 32 contains new/repeat determining means 40, retrieval means 41, and combination means 42. The new/repeat determining means 40 reads machining schedules Hi(HI, H2 , H3 , H4 , • • • ) in the main memory 27 in order, determines which a product of read machining schedule is new or repeat , and if the product is repeat product , actuates the retrieval means 41 so as to notify its product name(NC program name). If the product is new, the combination means 42 is started so as to notify the storage address of read machining schedule. The retrieval means 41, when notified of a name of that repeat product, retrieves program information pi of processing information corresponding to this product from the file 35 and store it with correspondence to icon information ai of the file 36. For the bending machine, the program information pi of this processing information contains bending order, dies, simulation picture data and the like. When the system is turned on, the combination means 42 reads machining schedule Hi from the main memory 27, and according to predetermined combination conditions in the file 34, and stores the icon parameter ai and program information pi corresponding to that icon parameter ai with correspondence therebetween. Further, the combination means 42 reads the machining schedule Hi of a product determined to be new and stores program information (information input screen in step) image in the file 36 with correspondence to the icon parameter ai. When a 3-dimensional posture drawing Ci is pressed at step S30 and that drawing is displayed in enlargement , as shown in FIG.11, the schedule selection screen indication instruction portion 31 automatically rotates it for several minutes so that its overall posture can be seen. The above described configuration is applied to the NC apparatus for bending machine, laser and punching press. An example of a case when an icon other than the schedule icon AI is selected will be described below. <NC apparatus for bending machine> For example when the schedule selection screen shown in FIG.5 is displayed, if the bending order/ dies instruction icon Ab2 is pressed manually, the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 finds a program of information setting screen for bending order instruction, which is a program information pi corresponding to this icon and notifies the program administrator 25 of this program. The program administrator 25 displays a program screen of the program for bending order instruction from the main memory 27. This bending order instruction program displays a control parameter setting screen BI of a specified product (NC program name), an exploded drawing screen B2, and simulation screens B3 , B4 , for example as shown in FIG.12. The information setting screen for bending order instruction shown in FIG.12 shows the sixth step of seven steps. That is, the bending order instruction program first determines how many steps are required to complete bending of a product of a specified NC program, so that the bending information setting screens can be displayed in order from the initial step to the final step. Changing of the bending step can be performed by pressing the step Bll on the screen. In the exploded view screen B2 , as shown in FIG .12 , lines traced with the finger are indicated by green and numbers indicating an order of that trace are attached near the lines in green so as to indicate the order of bending. Further, a next bending position is indicated in red line and a side to be butted against an indicator is indicated by two arrows. Further, the bending process simulation image B4 and after-bending simulation image B3 are displayed. Next, if the dies selection button is pressed on the screen shown in FIG.12, the bending order/ dies instruction program displays the information setting screen for dies selection shown in FIG.13. On the screen of FIG.13, screen B15 containing a sectional view of a typical punch for bending a product and a sectional view of die, dies selection information screen B16, sectional view group B17 of dies similar to the sectional view of the die displayed on the left side of this screen, and sectional view group B18 of the punches are displayed. That is, dies type can be set for each bending. When the dies information setting is completed in FIG.13, the bending order/ dies instruction program actuates dies disposition program and displays information setting screen for dies disposition shown in FIG.14. In FIG.14 , setup process B20 for dies disposition, a sectional view B21 of the dies selected on the screen of FIG.13, dies information screen B22 about punch, holder, die and the like, dies disposition simulation screen B23 and the like are displayed. In this dies disposition simulation screen B23, selected dies (punch, die) and workpiece can be disposed freely. Specifically, by swaying a vertical line B23a which represents machine center ( 0 ) to the right and left by touching with a finger to drag it , all the punches B23c and dies B23b are spontaneously moved in a similar manner in conformity with the movement of the vertical line B23a. Further, by touching a certain die, for example, with a finger, a vertical line B23d appears along the left edge of the certain die . Then by swaying a vertical line B23d to the right and left by touching with a finger to drag it, only the certain die is moved. Furthermore, a workpiece B23e is also displayed on the screen. As shown in FIG.14, in such a case that the length of a bending line and the length of the dies are different , the workpiece can be moved to any position by touching with a finger to drag it so that it may be bent by any part of the dies. In addition, according to the movement of the workpiece, inner data relating to a position of the corresponding backgage are automatically changed. Of course, dies and a workpiece can be also moved not by a finger but by a mouse device. If bending order, dies selection and dies disposition are terminated, the simulation screen shown in FIG.15 can be displayed. On the bending simulation screen shown in FIG.15, continuous simulation of bending procedure and frame feeding can be carried out by a scroll button (not shown) . Further, critical positions can be enlarged by an enlargement button (not shown) . Further, it is possible to check for any interference from the rear side of a die by using rotation function. Next, the setup procedure which is actuated when the setup icon is pressed will be described. When the setup icon is pressed, the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 finds a program of information setting screen for the setup procedure indicated by program information pi corresponding to this icon and notifies the program administrator 25 of that program. The program administrator 25 displays a program screen of the setup procedure stored in the main memory 27. On this setup procedure information setting screen, as shown in FIG.16, home position return setting screen B25 for executing home position return, dies layout screen B26 indicating the overall layout of the dies, dies detailed information screen B27 and the like are displayed. Then, when a punch or die on the dies layout screen B26 is touched, a sectional shape of that punch or die is displayed. On the dies detailed information screen B27, information about punch No. , angle, end radius and the like is displayed and on the right side, a screen for indicating a length of the pressed punch is displayed. Thus, by reading these information, it is possible to see where and what dies should be placed. Next, the machining procedure which is actuated when the machining icon is pressed will be described. When the machining icon is pressed, the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 shown in FIG.2 finds a program of the information setting screen for machining procedure indicated by program information pi corresponding to this icon and notifies the program administrator 25 of that program. The program administrator 25 displays a program screen of the machining procedure stored in the main memory 27. On the information setting screen of this machining procedure, as shown in FIG.17, bending simulation screen B28, bending data screen B29 of bending data necessary for the simulation on the bending simulation screen B28, and the like are displayed. That is, the bending simulation screen B28 enables to simulate based on bending data and correct bending data by checking bending condition of that time. As for this bending data, LI indicates right butting longitudinal position, L2 indicates left butting longitudinal position, Dl indicates right axis D value, D2 indicates left axis D value, CC indicates pressure ratio, YL indicates left butting lateral position, YR indicates right butting lateral position, and Z indicates butting vertical position. Thus, for a new product, it is possible to search for an appropriate angle by a correcting dial while checking the simulation screen B28. Next, inspection procedure which is actuated when the inspection icon is pressed will be described below. When the inspection icon is pressed, the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 of FIG.2 finds a program of the information setting screen for inspection procedure indicated by program information pi corresponding to this icon and notifies the program administrator 25 of that program. The program administrator 25 displays a program screen of the inspection procedure stored in the main memory 27. The information setting screen for the inspection procedure, as shown in FIG.18, contains 3-dimensional posture drawing screen B30 for inputting an inspection point, determination screen B31 for indicating a result of determination of an inspection value, inspection item result screen B33 and the like. Further, screen B34 which is an enlargement of the 3-dimensional posture drawing screen B30 is displayed. This information setting screen includes a function for displaying a result of measurement of each point using network calipers . Next, the achievement registration procedure which is actuated when the achievement icon is pressed or inspection procedure is terminated will be described below. When the achievement icon is pressed, the icon corresponding program screen instruction portion 33 shown in FIG.2 finds a program of the information setting screen for achievement registration indicated by program information pi corresponding to this icon and notifies the program administrator 25 of that program. The program administrator 25 displays the program screen for the achievement registration stored in the main memory 27. As shown in FIG.19, the achievement registration procedure screen indicates machining time, setup time, total working time, actual machining amount and the like . That is, working time, machining time and the like of each screen for each step after a workpiece of a machining schedule is selected are accumulated and displayed, and the number of products made in actual machining is automatically counted. Then, these data are sent to the parent station and registered therein. <Example of laser> An example in which the present invention is applied to NC apparatus for laser machine will be described. In this description, the machining condition icon will be mentioned. That is, a program described later is stored in the main memory with correspondence to the machining condition icon. When the machining icon is pressed, the processing condition information program displays processing condition setting screen shown in FIG.20. This screen displays material information setting screen for material name, material information, property and the like and laser information screen containing laser machining condition corresponding to E code, and the like. <Punching> An example in which the present invention is applied to the NC apparatus for punching machine will be described. In this description, the dies icon will be mentioned. That is, a program described later is stored in the main memory with correspondence to the dies icon. When the dies icon is pressed, the dies information program displays available dies list screen shown in FIG.21. Further, a function for changing this screen to turret screen is also provided. The turret screen of FIG.21 indicates a mounted punch or die, inserted punch or die, replacement punch or die , a punch or die to be removed and currently used punch or die in each different color. As described above, according to the present invention, the icon group in which the icons are arranged in the order of processing steps is displayed, and when any icon is selected, an information setting screen corresponding to this icon is displayed and receives an input . Therefore, even inexperienced operator knows what to do next through a displayed screen easily and further can input and set almost all informations for each mode through that single screen of each step. It should be understood that many modifications and adaptations of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art and it is intended to encompass such obvious modifications and changes in the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims: CLAI MS 1. An display method for information setting screens along process flow comprising the steps of: indicating a plurality of icons for information setting for each of a plurality of working processes in a machine tool; reading various programs for machining a product and production image data for said product; combining information setting screen program of a program relating to each icon and the production image data, according to a preset combination condition of each icon when said various programs and said production image data are read after said plurality of icons are displayed; and when one of said plurality of icons displayed is selected, displaying a screen of said information setting screen program and a screen of said production image data corresponding to said selected icon, in a region different from a region in which said plurality of icons are displayed. 2. An display method for information setting screens along process flow according to claim 1 wherein display of said plurality of icons is carried out at the same time when the system is started. 3. An display method for information setting screens along process flow according to claim 1 wherein a screen displayed when the system is started includes a plurality of machining schedules containing NC program, due data for products, product quantity, and tool type. 4. An display method for information setting screens along process flow according to claim 1 wherein said production image data is represented by 3-dimensional diagrams or exploded diagrams . 5. A multi-window type NC apparatus wherein a plurality of screens are opened on a display portion at the same time and said display portion is overlaid with a touch panel, the NC apparatus comprising: a memory storing a plurality of icons- for information setting for each of a plurality of working processes in a machine tool in an order of the plurality of working processes; a process flow icon indication instruction portion for reading and indicating said plurality of icons stored in said memory when the system is started; an icon corresponding program combination portion for combining information setting screen program of a program relating to each icon and production image data, according to a preset combination condition of each icon, when said plurality of icons are read; and an indication instruction portion for dispatching an instruction for, when one of said plurality of icons displayed is selected, displaying a screen of said information setting screen program and a screen of said production image data corresponding to said selected icon, in a region different from a region in which said plurality of icons are displayed. 6. A multi-window type NC apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said indication instruction portion dispatches an instruction for indicating a plurality of machining schedules containing NC program, due data for products, product quantity, and tool type, in a region different from a region in which said plurality of icons are displayed. 7. A method for determining bending order for bending a workpiece, comprising the steps of: displaying an exploded drawing of a workpiece on a display device; tracing lines to be bent of the exploded drawing with a finger in an order of bending; changing a display color of the traced lines to a predetermined color. 8. A method for determining bending order for bending a workpiece according to claim 7, further comprising the step of displaying numbers of bending order near the traced lines . 9. A method for determining disposition of dies comprising the steps of: displaying dies selected for each bending process on a display device; dragging a vertical line which represents machine center horizontally on a screen so as to move all punches and dies in conformity with a movement of the vertical line. 10. A method for determining disposition of dies comprising the steps of: displaying dies selected for each bending process on a display device; specifying a punch or die as a target punch or die so as to display a vertical line on the specified punch or die; dragging the vertical line horizontally on a screen so as to move the specified punch or die in conformity with a movement of the vertical line.

Inventors: NISHIYAMA KIYOTAKA, SHIBATA TAKAHIRO, NISHIYAMA, KIYOTAKA, SHIBATA, TAKAHIRO
Applicants: AMADA CO LTD, AMADA COMPANY, LIMITED
Application year: 1998
Main classification: G05B19
IPC codes: G05B19, G05B23