TWO PORTION FRAME

Abstract: A two portion frame for an opening (10) comprises a fixed frame portion (12), which is secured about the opening (10); a removable frame portion (22), which is hinged to the fixed frame portion (12) by hinges (30) and locks (36) by which the removable frame portion (22) is fixable to the fixed portion (12), so that the removable frame portion is removable only from one side of the frame. A door (32) is hinged to the removable frame portion (22) by hinges (34) so that it opens towards the other side. One or more locks are provided to lock the door (32) with the removable frame portion (22) and one or more locks are provided to lock the removable frame portion (22) with the fixed frame portion (12).

Description: TWO PORTION FRAME The invention relates to doors and to door frames. Door frames are secured about an opening in a wall, fencing or panel of secured area in buildings, containers and compounds. A door is usually hinged to the frame on one side of the frame and secured by a suitable lock on the opposite side. If the door is opened or closed by pushing or pulling, the door rotates about the axis of the hinges. In the event that the lock is immobilised on one side to prevent ingress/exit through the door from the other side, the area is secured from interference from the other side. In most circumstances this may not be a major problem except in the case of prisons or other custodial or similar buildings where the authority to open/close doors must be in the hands of the custodians. Where this authority is denied to the custodians then a means of over-riding that denial needs to be obtained. Currently, in a prison if the lock has been damaged or the door is barricaded from the inside then the only way to gain access to the unit having the inaccessible door is to remove the door stops on the frame and the lock fixed to the door. The door stops are usually screwed to the door frame and the lock is secured to the door by a number of bolts. However, this removal process is a difficult and time consuming job and cannot be achieved without generating noise so that the persons at the other side of the damaged door are always aware when remedial action is being taken. A similar problem arises, when a person is locked in a cold room or in a secured room in a bank or the like. In this case, the door needs to be opened from the inside, while it is locked from the outside. It is the object of the invention to overcome the above disadvantage. According to the invention this object is achieved by the subject matter as elaimed in the appended claims 1 to 18 which are incorporated into this description by reference thereto. In this way the frame can be removed or opened from the side of the custodians, if the door is immobilized. The invention will hereinafter be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings which show, by way of example only, a number of embodiments according to the invention. In the drawings: Fig.l is a pictorial view of a fixed frame portion; Fig.2 is a pictorial view of a removable frame portion of L-shaped cross section with a hinged door; Fig.3 shows a sectional plan view of the complete assembly of Fig.l and Fig.2; Fig.4 is a schematic illustration of the removable frame portion being rotated about a horizontal hinge axis on the top of the frame; Fig.5 is a schematic illustration of the removable frame portion being rotated about a horizontal hinge axis on the bottom of the frame; Fig.6 is a schematic illustration of the removable frame portion being rotated about a vertical hinge axis on the left side of the frame; Fig.7 is a schematic illustration of the removable frame portion being rotated about a vertical hinge axis on the right side of the frame; Fig.8 is a cross-schematic plan view of the frame assembly of Fig.l to Fig.3-bolted to a wall; Fig.9 is an exploded pictorial view of a second embodiment of the invention showing a removable frame portion and a section of a wall with a door opening; Fig.10 is a cross section plan view through a third embodiment of the invention; Fig.l 1 is a pictorial view of a fourth embodiment of the invention in which a door is hinged to a fixed frame portion and can be opened in both directions; Fig.12 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment of Fig.l 1; Fig.13 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of door according to the invention; Figs.14, 14a and 14b are sectional side views along C-C of Fig.13 respectively of the fixed frame portion, the movable frame portion and the door of the fifth embodiment; Fig.15 is a sectional plan view along A-A of Fig. 13 and Fig. 16 is a sectional plan view along B-B of Fig.13 in which the door opens inwards and movable frame part opens outwards; Fig.17 is a similar view to Fig.16 of a modification of the fifth embodiment in which the door opens outwards with the hinges of the door and movable frame part being juxtaposed and Fig.18 is a view similar to Fig.17, except that the hinges are at opposite sides. Preferred embodiments of the invention In Fig.l numeral 10 denotes a door opening. The door opening 10 is defined by a frame portion 12 fixed to the wall (not shown). The frame portion 12 consists of two vertical members 14 and 16 and a horizontal member 18 jointed at the bottom by a member 20. A second frame portion 22 is shown in Fig.2. The frame portion 22 comprises three sides 24, 26 and 28 with a L-shaped cross section. The size of the frame portion 22 is designed so that it matches the fixed frame portion 12. The frame portion 22 can be hinged to the fixed frame portion 12 with hinges 30 as can be seen in the cross sectional view in Fig.3. The axis of the hinges 30 vertically extends along the outside of the frame on the custodians side of the wall. Therefore the frame portion 22 can be moved in an angle 31 towards the custodians as can be seen in the opened position 22' of the frame portion 22. The removable frame portion 22 carries a door 32 by means of hinges 34. The axis of the hinges 34 vertically extends along the inside of the frame portion 22 on the opposite of the custodians side of the wall. Therefore the door opens towards the opposite side of the custodians in the direction of the arrow 35. A locking bolt 36 is provided at the removable frame portion 22 in order to fasten the removable frame portion 22 to the fixed frame portion 12. A key operated lock (not shown) is provided at the door in order to lock the door to the removable frame portion 22. The hinge axis of hinges 30 does not necessarily have to be arranged vertically. In Fig.4 and Fig.5 different embodiments are illustrated with horizontal hinge axis of hinges 30. In Fig.4 the hinge axis extends along the top of the door opening 10, so that the removable frame portion 22 has to be lifted along an angle 31. In Fig.5 the hinge axis extends along the bottom of the door opening, so that the removable frame portion 22 comes down along an angle 31. Fig.6 and Fig.7 illustrate vertical hinge axis of hinges 30 on the right and left side respectively of the door opening 10. In these cases the removable frame portions 22 can be opened like a door. In Fig. 8 it is demonstrated, how the fixed frame portion 12 is bolted to the wall 38 by means of bolts 42 and 44. A locking bolt 36 is provided to lock the removable frame portion 22 with the fixed frame portion 12. The head of the bolt 36 is of a non standard shape which can only be engaged by a complementary shaped spanner which is normally kept stored in a secure place. Springs 37 are arranged at the locking bolt 36, as can be seen in Fig. 8. The springs 37 are biased in such way, that the removable frame portion opens by their force as soon as the bolt 36 is turned by a minimum angle. The access to the other side of the door can therefore be obtained very quickly and without generating noise. Numeral 32' indicates the door in an opened position and numeral 22' indicates the door in a closed position with the removable frame portion in an opened position. In Fig. 9 an embodiment which slightly varies from the embodiment illustrated in Figs.l to 3 and Fig.8 is shown. Here the removable frame portion 22 is a flat piece of material with an opening for the door. It is mounted directly on the wall 38 with a hinge sash 38. The hinge axis 39 vertically extends along the wall on the side of the custodians. Therefore the removable frame portion 22 can be moved towards the custodians. The fixed frame portion 12 is defined by the wall 38. Locking means 40, 41 are provided at the opposite side of the hinge axis 39 in order to lock the removable frame portion 22 to the wall 38. In the cross sectional view of Fig.10 another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in which the removable frame portion 22 has a rectangular cross section member at its periphery. The removable frame portion 22 extends beyond the door opening 10 of the fixed frame portion 12. The two frame portions 12 and 22 are hinged with a hinge axis of hinges 30 at the wall side of the custodians. A door 32 is hinged to the removable frame portion 22 with a vertical hinge axis of hinges 34 inside the door opening. The size of the door 32 matches the door opening 10 of the fixed frame portion 12. The door 32 opens to the opposite side of the custodians in the direction of the arrow 35. The door is indicated by dotted lines 32'. In a further embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 1 1 and the respective cross sectional view of Fig.12 the door 32 is hinged to the fixed frame portion 12. The hinge axis of hinges 34 is arranged so that the door 32 is allowed to open in both directions: outwards in an angle represented by an arrow 50 and inwards in an angle represented by an arrow 35. A removable frame portion 22 is arranged on the side of the custodians so that it stops the outwards movement of the door 32 when in a closed position. The removable frame portion 22 is hinged to the fixed frame portion 12 with hinges 30. The hinge axis of hinges 30 is at the outside of the frame on the side of the custodians in order to allow opening in an angle represented by an arrow 31 only. Locking means 36 are provided to lock the removable frame portion 22. Further locking means are provided to lock the door. In this particular embodiment, the locking means of the door and the removable frame portion are arranged both on the same side (left side in Fig.l 1). The two sets of hinges 30, 34 are arranged on the opposite side (right side in Fig.l 1) of the locks. The hinges 30 can be fixed to the frame on the side of the custodians and the removable frame portion fixed to L-shaped connection pieces, to connect the removable frame portion 22 with the hinges 30. The invention was herein described with door openings as an example, but it can also be applied to other openings such as windows. The locking means 36 are quick release bolts which can have special shaped heads requiring the use of a correspondingly shaped spanner. Alternatively, the locking means can be a plurality of key-operated locks fitted along one side of the removable frame portion 22. A separate cover plate is placed over this side of the frame portion 22 so as to shield the locks from view. Although not shown in the drawings a separate alarm facility may be fitted on the removable frame portion 22 and on the door 32 so as to indicate when either the frame portion 22 or the door 32 is open. A separate modification is the facility to have electronic locks fitted to the door and to the removable frame portion 22 if desired. The door 32 opens through 135 degrees as does the removable frame portion 22 but both can have the facility to open through 180 degrees by the provision of butt hinges. The fifth embodiment is similar to the previous embodiments and includes a fixed frame portion 112, a movable frame portion 122 and a door 132. The movable frame portion 122 is hinged to the fixed frame portion 112 by hinges 130 and the door 132 is hinged to the movable frame portion 122 by hinges 134. As shown in Figs. 15 to 18, the door 132 can be constructed so as to open inwards or outwards and the hinges 130 and 134 can be juxtaposed or at opposite sides. A lock 136 is used to secure the movable frame portion 122 to the fixed frame portion 112 and a lock 145 is used to lock the door 132 in the movable frame portion 122. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific details described above, which are given by way of example only, and that various modification and alterations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. A two portion frame for an opening comprising: (a) a fixed frame portion, which is adapted to be secured about the opening; (b) a movable and/or removable frame portion, which is attached to the fixed frame portion; and (c) fixing means, by which the removable frame portion is fixable to the fixed frame portion, so that the removable frame portion is movable about and/or removable from the frame. 2. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 1 , in which the removable frame portion is hinged to the fixed frame portion in a manner which allows the removable frame portion to open in two directions. 3. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 1, in which the removable frame portion is hinged to the fixed frame portion and extends to the fixed frame portion on the opposite side, so that the removable frame portion opens only to one side. 4. A two portion portion as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3, including a door which is hinged to the removable frame portion in a manner which allows the door to open in two directions. 5. A two portion frame as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3, in which a door is hinged to the removable frame portion so that it opens towards the side opposite the side which the removable frame portion opens towards. 6. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 3, 4 or 5, in which one or more locks are provided to lock the door with the removable frame portion and one or more locks are provided to lock the removable frame portion with the fixed frame portion. 7. A two portion frame as claimed in any of Claims 4 to 6, in which the removable frame portion has a stepped profile cross section and engages with the fixed frame portion, with the axis of the hinges between the removable frame portion and the fixed frame portion being at the outer end of the stepped profile cross section at the side of the fixed frame portion to which the removable frame portion opens, and the axis of the hinges between the door and the removable frame portion being at the inner end of the stepped profile cross section at the side of the fixed frame portion to which the door opens. 8. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 7, in which the fixed frame portion forms portion of the wall about the opening and the removable frame portion is hinged directly to the wall. 9. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 7, in which the removable frame portion is hinged to the fixed frame portion or wall on one of the vertical sides of the opening defined by the frame. 10. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 7, in which the removable frame portion is hinged to the fixed frame portion or wall on the top side of the opening defined by the frame. 11. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 7, in which the removable frame portion is hinged to the fixed frame portion or wall on the bottom side of the opening defined by the frame. 12. A two portion frame as claimed in any one of Claims 7 to 11, in which the removable frame portion extends the frame defined opening, so that the opening direction of the removable frame portion is limited to one side of the frame. 13. A two portion frame as claimed in any one of Claims 6 to 12, in which the door is hinged to the removable frame or to the wall with separate hinges and the lock or locks to lock the door with the removable frame portion are provided on the door on the side opposite the hinges. 14. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 13, in which the lock or locks provided to lock the removable frame portion are juxtaposed the door locks. 15. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 13, in the door lock or locks are juxtaposed the hinges of the removable door portion and the door hinges are juxtaposed the lock or locks of the removable door portion. 16. A two portion frame as claimed in any one of Claims 7 to 15, in which the opening side of the door is opposite to the opening side of the removable frame portion. 17. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 4 or 5, in which (a) the removable frame portion has a stepped profile cross section at least along its vertical portions; (b) the removable frame portion engages with the fixed frame portion; (c) the axis of the hinges between the removable frame portion and the fixed frame portion is arranged at the outer end of the stepped profile cross section at the side of the fixed frame portion to which the removable frame portion opens; and (d) the axis of the hinges between the door and the removable frame portion is arranged at the inner end of the stepped profile cross section at the side of the fixed frame portion to which the door opens. 18. A two portion frame as claimed in Claim 1 , in which (a) a door is hinged to the fixed frame portion in an opposite direction; (b) the door is openable towards both sides of the wall; (c) a lock is provided in the door; (d) a lock is provided in the removable frame portion; and (e) in a closed position of the removable frame portion, the door is openable only in the direction opposite to the opening direction of the removable frame portion whereby on removing the removable frame portion, the door can be opened in either direction.

Inventors: COSGROVE JOHN JAMES, COSGROVE, JOHN, JAMES
Applicants: COSGROVE JOHN JAMES, PERBRISU LIMITED, COSGROVE, JOHN, JAMES
Application year: 1998
Main classification: E05B65
IPC codes: E05B65, E05D15, E06B1