Coiler apparatus and method

Abstract: A coiler apparatus for forming flat coils of textile strands from an upstream strand supply and depositing the coils on a moving conveyor belt for transport down stream to a strand processing station. The coiler apparatus includes a driven rotating arm for forming successive vertical coils of a textile strand received by the rotating arm from the upstream strand supply, a coil support for receiving and supporting each vertical coil as it is formed by the rotating arm, a coil doffer positioned proximate a lower extent of the coil support for progressively doffing a lower portion of successive ones of the coils from the coil support in advance of an upper portion of the coils, and a coil guide extending downstream from the coil doffer for guiding the upper portion of the coils off of the coil support as the lower portion of the coils is doffed by the coil doffer, and for permitting a controlled transition of the coils from their vertical orientation into an array of overlapping, stretched-out coils on the moving conveyor belt.

Description: Technical Field and Background of the Invention This invention relates to a coiler apparatus of the type used to form flat coils of yarn during various types of yarn processing. In this application the coiler is described in conjunction with a continuous yarn dyeing system, such as long and short space dyeing and solid shade dyeing. The coiler is used to place the yarn in a relatively compact, uniform array which can be processed with uniform applications of dye and/or steam. The yarn must be coiled in such a manner as to permit rewinding of the yarn from coil form back onto a suitable yarn package without tangling or knotting. Prior art coilers generally form either round or substantially round coils which do not allow uniform density of the yarn on as deposited on the conveyor. This can result in a lack of homogeneous yarn retraction during thermal treatment. Round loops or coils present a much higher overall density of material on the sides than at the center, resulting in substantially different characteristics being imparted to the yarn residing on the sides of the coils. This can result in variations in dyeing shades in yarn. Prior art devices which disclose formation of oval coils or loops are relatively complicated and present other processing problems. An example of such a device is shown in US Patent No. 5,024,390. Devices which can produce relatively compact arrays of flat coils of material are also known. For example US 3443605 discloses a method and apparatus for producing such an array of coiled rod like material. Coils of rod like material are produced in a substantially vertical plane and the lower portions thereof are contacted on their outer edge by an upper surface of an endless conveyor. The conveyor is upwardly inclined such that it lifts the lower portions of the coils as it advances them downstream. The lower portions of the coil are positively advanced relative to the upper portions thereof and this together with the lifting action of the conveyor causes the coils to swing from a substantially vertical orientation into a substantially horizontal orientation. The apparatus further comprises a guide to support the upper portions of the coils to assist with the reorientation of the coils and to ensure they are correctly deposited on the conveyor such that the foremost coils overly the succeeding coils. An apparatus and method for producing a relatively compact array of flat coils of textile strands is provided by US 3120689. Coils are produced by creating windings around a substantially spherical sheaved member. The sheaved member rotates as the windings are produced such that the coils are moved from a substantially vertical orientation to a substantially horizontal orientation whereupon they are deposited on a moving conveyor. Summary of the Invention Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a simple and reliable coiler for use in textile yarn processing. It is another object of the invention to provide a coiler which forms an oval coil having a geometry which maximizes uniform exposure of the yarn to treatment conditions. It is another object of the invention to provide a coiler which permits controlled collapse of the round yarn coils into an oval coil having a proper geometry. It is another object of the invention to provide a coiler which can operate in either a horizontal or vertical orientation. It is another object of the invention to provide a process for forming yarn coils. These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in the preferred embodiments disclosed below by providing a coiler apparatus for forming flat coils of textile strands from an upstream strand supply and depositing the coils on a moving conveyor belt for transport downstream to a strand processing station. The coiler apparatus comprises a driven rotating arm for forming successive vertical coils of a textile strand received by the rotating arm from the upstream strand supply; coil support means for receiving and supporting each vertical coil as it is formed by the rotating arm; coil doffing means positioned proximate a lower extent of the coil support means for progressively doffing a lower portion of successive ones of the coils from the coil support means in advance of an upper portion of the coils; coil guiding means extending downstream from the coil support means for guiding the upper portion of the coils off of the coil support means as the lower portion of the coils is doffed by the coil doffing means, and for permitting a controlled transition of the coils from their vertical orientation into an array of overlapping coils on said moving conveyor belt; and wherein said coil doffing means is positioned above said moving conveyor belt and comprises an endless doffing conveyor having a coil-doffing lower surface for engaging and moving the lower portions of said coils downstream therefrom and in that said coil guiding means extends downstream of said coil doffing means. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil support means comprises an annular drum having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface for receiving the strand from the rotating arm as the coils are formed. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil support means comprises an annular drum having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface for receiving the strand from the rotating arm as the coils are formed. The radially-extending annular surface includes a tapered segment adapted for sliding downstream movement of the coils onto the coil guiding means. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil doffing means comprises a pair of laterally spaced-apart endless belts each defining a coil-doffing lower surface for moving the lower portion of the coils downstream therefrom. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil guiding means comprises a plurality of guide members projecting outwardly from the coil support means in the downstream direction therefrom. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide members comprise a plurality of coil-guiding rods positioned on the coil support means and extending outwardly from the coil support means in a downstream and downwardly-extending direction towards the coil doffing means. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the coil-guiding rods are of differing lengths, with at least some of the coil-guiding rods being relatively shorter than other of the coil-guiding rods. At least some of the coil-guiding rods are straight and some of the other of the coil-guiding rods are bent to define respective axially-inwardly extending segments. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotating arm comprises a hollow tube for receiving the strand in an upstream strand-receiving opening therein and discharging the strand through a downstream, radially-outwardly extending opening therein. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, said downstream opening is located in a radially-outwardly extending segment of said rotating arm. Preferably, the guide members include a plurality of coil-guiding rods positioned on the coil support means and extend outwardly from the coil support means in a downstream and downwardly-extending direction towards and into engagement with the coil doffing means. The engagement of the coil-guiding rods with the coil doffing means maintains the coil support means in a stationary position relative to coil doffing means. An embodiment of the method for forming flat coils of textile strands from an upstream strand supply and depositing the coils on a moving conveyor belt for transport downstream to a strand processing station according to the invention comprises the steps of employing a driven rotating arm to form successive vertical coils of a textile strand received from the upstream strand supply; receiving and supporting each vertical coil in a vertical orientation upon a coil support means as it is formed; progressively doffing a lower portion of successive ones of said coils from said coil support means in advance of an upper portion of said coils; guiding an upper portion of said coils as the lower portion of said coils is doffed to permit a controlled transition of the coils from their vertical orientation into an array of overlapping coils on the moving conveyor belt; and wherein the coils are doffed by a lower surface of an endless doffing conveyor of a coil doffing means which is positioned above said moving conveyor such that it engages the lower portion of said coils and moves them downstream thereof and in that the upper portion of said coils is guided by coil guiding means which extends downstream of the coil doffing means such that the upper portion of said coils is deposited onto said moving conveyor. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the step of supporting the coils comprises the step of placing each of the coils successively on a support means comprising an annular support having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface for receiving the strand as said coils are formed. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the step of supporting the coils comprises the step of placing each of the coils successively on a support means comprising an annular support having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface for receiving the strand as the coils are formed. The radially-extending annular surface includes a tapered segment adapted for sliding downstream movement of said coils. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the step of guiding the upper portion of the coils comprises the step of guiding the upper portion of the coils onto coil guiding means comprising a plurality of guide members projecting in the downstream direction. Brief Description of the Drawings Some of the objects of the invention have been set forth above. Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear as the invention proceeds when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a flow diagram of a yarn processing range incorporating a coiler according to a preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed in the application; Figure 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the coiler according to the invention; Figure 3A is a top plan view of another embodiment of the coiler disclosed in the application; Figure 3B is a top plan view of the coiler shown in Figure 2A, with a portion of the yarn coils removed for clarity; Figure 4 is a perspective view, with the yarn shown in phantom for clarity, of the coiler shown in Figures 3A and 3B; Figure 5A is a schematic side elevation of the coiler showing sequentially the formation of the coils; and Figures 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E are cross-sections taken through four sequential positions of the coils during coil formation shown in Figure 5A. Description of the Preferred Embodiment and Best Mode Referring now specifically to the drawings, a flow diagram of a yarn processing range incorporating a coiler according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 1 and shown generally at reference numeral 10. Yarn, for example nylon or polyester of between 900 denier singles to 2,400 denier two-ply, is delivered from an upstream yarn source "Y" to a first pre-steaming range "P1" and then to a dyeing range "D" where the yarn is dyed. The dyed yarn is then delivered to a second pre-steaming range "P2". Yarn from the pre-steaming range "P2" is then delivered to the coiler apparatus 10 where the yarn is coiled as described below. The yarn is then steamed in a steamer "S", washed in a washer "W", dried in a dryer "R" before being taken up onto a yarn package at the yarn take-up "T". The processes identified generally above as "Y", "P1", "D", "P2", "S", "W", "R" and "T" are conventional and are not described further. Referring now to Figure 2, the coiler 10 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. Yarns, which may be any number but typically may be 24-48 ends or more in number, are delivered from an upstream processing station and condensed into the upstream end of a yarn delivery tube 11. The yarn delivery tube 11 is supported for rotation in bearing blocks 12 and 13 by being concentrically positioned for rotation in a stationary support tube 14. A pulley 15 is driven by a belt 16 which is in turn driven by a motor, not shown. They yarn is delivered from upstream at a rate of delivery which is set to match the output of the coiler 10. The yarn passes down the delivery tube 11 and into a tubular arm 18 which flares radially outwardly to define an enlarged radius of rotation. The condensed yarn exits the arm 18 through an outlet 19. The arm 18 is supported by an annular sleeve 20 fixed for rotation on the delivery tube 11 by a set screw 22. The arm 18 is supported on the sleeve 20 by a support bracket 23. The arm 18 is counterbalanced by a diametrically-positioned balance arm 25. Yarn is delivered from the outlet 19 to a coil-supporting drum 30. The drum 30 is mounted on the downstream end of the rotating delivery tube 11 by suitable bearings for rotational movement relative to the delivery tube 11. Drum 30 has a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface 31. The diameter of the drum 30 is determined by yarn size, range speed and production rates, but may be, for example 40.6cm (16 inches) in diameter. The radially extending surface 31 includes a tapered segment 32 onto which the yarn coils are applied by the arm 18. The forwardly-directed face 34 of the drum 30 carries several coil guiding rods 36A-D, 37A-D and 38A-B. The four guiding rods 36A-D are relatively straight and long, and extend generally downwardly from the upper half of the drum 30 towards a coil doffing conveyor 40. As noted above, the drum 30 is mounted on bearings for rotational movement relative to the delivery tube 11. This means that as the delivery tube 11 rotates, the drum 30 does not rotate, but remains in a fixed, non-rotating position relative to the delivery tube 11. The drum 30 is prevented from rotating by the engagement of the coil guiding rods 36A-D against the doffing conveyor 4 and a yarn conveyor belt 50, described in further detail below. Thus, the drum 30 and the delivery tube 11 move relative to each other without the necessity of a planetary gearing arrangement or magnetic holder. In the embodiment of Figure 2, the doffing conveyor 40 is formed of plastic or rubber material formed into an endless belt extending laterally from one side of the drum 30 to the other. The conveyor 40 is supported for rotation by rollers 41 and 42. The roller 41 is positioned for rotation in a pocket 45 formed in the lower area of the drum 30. The roller 42 is carried on a bracket 47 connected to the drum 30. In the embodiment shown in Figures 3A, 3B and 4, the doffing conveyor 40 is formed of a pair of endless rubber belts 43 and 44 which extend between rollers 41 and 42. A pair of rubber or plastic-treated drive rings 48 and 49 are mounted on the roller 42 and engage the conveyor belt 50. The conveyor belt 50 is driven through a suitable motor-driven drive train, not shown. Movement of the conveyor belt 50 drives the belts 43 and 44. The four guiding rods 37A-D are relatively shorter than the guiding rods 36A-D and are peripherally positioned to maintain the formation of the coil of yarn as it begins to collapse towards the doffing conveyor 40. In the particular embodiment shown in the drawings, the upper guiding rods 37A and 37D are bent inwardly to guide the coil inwardly slightly as it collapses, whereas the lower guiding rods 37B and 37C are straight. The two guiding rods 38A-B are bent inwardly slightly and support the top of the coil as it is pushed off of the tapered segment 32 of the drum 30, then release the coils and allow them to travel the length of the guiding rods 36A-D to the coil doffing conveyor 40. The precise arrangement of the guiding rods as well as their length, angle of extension relative to the drum 30, angle of bend, if any, and similar features can be varied depending on the type and size of yarn being processed, conveyor speed and similar variables. As the coils slide off of the guiding rods 36A-D they are deposited onto the moving conveyor belt 50 which conveys the coils to a downstream processing station such as the steamer "S" shown by the way of example in Figure 1. The conveyor belt 50 will normally comprise a perforated stainless steel belt on which the coils of yarn reside during downstream processing. Figure 3A shows the arrangement of the coils on the conveyor 50. Figure 3B shows the same arrangement as Figure 3A, with the coils nearest the coiler 10 removed to more clearly illustrate the structure of the coiler 10 in top plan view. The coils are shown in phantom lines in Figure 4, which shows the formation of the coils on the coiler 10 in perspective view. Note that the coils are formed with the bottom of each coil positioned forward, i.e., downstream, of the top of each coil. In other words, the coils appear to lean rearward rather than forward as in some prior art coilers. The coil orientation shown in the figures is the ideal orientation for rewinding the coils after processing is completed. Ideally, the oval-shaped coils formed have the same circumference as the circular coils as they are formed on the drum 30, expressed by the formula πd where d=coil diameter on the drum 30. This optimizes the position of the coils on the conveyor 50 and best approximates the ideal coil position wherein the density of the coils is relatively uniform lengthwise and widthwise on the conveyor 50. As is shown schematically in Figure 5A, the coils progressively recline as they are formed on coiler 10. Figures 5B-E illustrate that the coils become progressively less circular in shape as they proceed down the guiding rods 36A-D onto the conveyor belt 50. The width of the coils when deposited on the conveyor belt 50 is progressively greater than the diameter of the coils when initially formed on the drum 30 due to the lateral elongation of the coils as they proceed down the guiding rods 36A-D and are laid onto the conveyor belt 50. Desired variations in the precise shape of the coils can be made by varying the rate of travel of the doffing conveyor 40 in relation to the rpm of the drum arm 18 and the rate of travel of the conveyor belt 50. Typical delivery rates of yarn can be expected to range between 22.0-548.6 metres/minute (25-600 yards/minute). A coiler apparatus of the type used to form flat coils of yarn during various types of yarn processing and a related method is described above. Various details of the invention may be changed without departing from its scope. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and the best mode for practising the invention are provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limitation - the invention being defined by the claims.

Claims: A coiler apparatus (10) for forming flat coils of textile strands from an upstream strand supply and depositing the coils on a moving conveyor belt (50) for transport downstream to a strand processing station, comprising: (a) a driven rotating arm (18) for forming successive vertical coils of a textile strand received by said rotating arm (18) from the upstream strand supply; (b) coil support means (30) for receiving and supporting each vertical coil as it is formed by the rotating arm (18); (c) coil doffing means (40) positioned proximate a lower extent of said coil support means (7) for progressively doffing a lower portion of successive ones of said coils from said coil support means (30) in advance of an upper portion of said coils; (d) coil guiding means extending downstream from said coil support means (30) for guiding an upper portion of said coils off of said coil support means (30) as the lower portion of the coils is doffed by the coil doffing means (40), and for permitting a controlled transition of said coils from their vertical orientation into an array of overlapping coils on said moving conveyor belt (50); and characterised in that said coil doffing means (40) is positioned above said moving conveyor belt (50) and comprises an endless doffing conveyor having a coil doffing lower surface for engaging and moving the lower portion of said coils downstream therefrom and in that said coil guiding means (36A-D) extends downstream of said coil doffing means (40). A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein said coil support means (30) comprises an annular drum having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending surface (31) for receiving the strand from said rotating arm (18) as the coils are formed. A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein said coil support means (30) comprises an annular drum having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface (31) for receiving the strand from said rotating arm as the coils are formed, said radially-extending annular surface including a tapered segment (32) adapted for sliding downstream movement of said coils onto said coil guiding means. A coiler apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said coil doffing means (40) comprises a pair of laterally spaced-apart endless belts (43, 44) each defining a coil-doffing lower surface. A coiler apparatus (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein said coil guiding means comprises a plurality of guide members (36A-D, 37A-D, 38A-B), projecting outwardly from said coil support means (30) in the downstream direction therefrom. A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 5, wherein said guide members (36A-D, 37A-D, 38A-B) comprise a plurality of coil-guiding rods positioned on said coil support means (30) and extending outwardly from said coil support means (30) in a downstream and downwardly-extending direction towards said coil doffing means (40). A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 6, wherein said coil-guiding rods are of differing lengths, with at least some of said coil-guiding rods being relatively shorter than other of said coil-guiding rods, and further wherein at least some of said coil-guiding rods are straight and wherein other of said coil-guiding rods are bent to define respective axially-inwardly extending semgents. A coiler apparatus (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein said rotating arm (18) comprises a hollow tube (11) for receiving the strand in an upstream strand-receiving opening therein and discharging said strand through a downstream, radially-outwardly extending opening (19) therein. A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 8, wherein said downstream opening (19) is located in a radially-outwardly extending segment of said arm (18). A coiler apparatus (10) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said coil support means (30) is mounted for relative rotational movement on said hollow tube (11) said guide members (36A-D, 37A-D, 38A-B) comprise a plurality of coil-guiding rods positioned on said coil support means (30) and extending outwardly from said coil support means (30) in a downstream and downwardly-extending direction towards and into engagement with said coil doffing means (40), and further wherein the engagement of the coil-guiding rods with the coil doffing means (40) maintains said coil support means (30) in a stationary position relative to said coil doffing means (40). A method for forming flat coils of textile strands from an upstream strand supply and depositing the coils on a moving conveyor belt (50) for transport downstream to a strand processing station, comprising the steps of: (a) employing a driven rotating arm (18) to form successive vertical coils of a textile strand received from the upstream strand supply; (b) receiving and supporting each vertical coil in a vertical orientation upon a coil support means (30) as it is formed; (c) progressively doffing a lower portion of successive ones of said coils from said coil support means (30) in advance of an upper portion of said coils; (d) guiding an upper portion of said coils as the lower portion of the coils is doffed to permit a controlled transition of said coils from their vertical orientation into an array of overlapping coils on said moving conveyor belt (50); and characterised in that the coils are doffed by a lower surface of an endless doffing conveyor of a coil doffing means (40) which is positioned above said moving conveyor (50) such that it engages the lower portion of said coils and moves them downstream thereof and in that the upper portion of said coils is guided by coil guiding means (36A-D) which extends downstream of the coil doffing means (40) such that the upper portion of said coils in deposited onto said moving conveyor (50). A method according to claim 11, wherein the step of supporting said coils comprises the step of placing each of the coils successively on a support means (30) comprising an annular support having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface (31) for receiving the strand as the coils are formed. A method according to claim 11, wherein the step of supporting said coils comprises the step of placing each of said coils successively on a support means (30) comprising an annular support having a horizontally-extending axis and a radially-extending annular surface (31) for receiving the strand as the coils are formed, said radially-extending annular surface including a tapered segment (32) adapted for sliding downstream movement of said coils. A method according to any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the step of guiding the upper portion of the coils comprises the step of guiding the upper portion of the coils onto coil guiding means comprising a plurality of guide members (36A-D, 37A-D, 38A-B) projecting in the downstream direction.

Inventors: HAND EDWARD LOWE, HAND, EDWARD LOWE
Applicants: BELMONT TEXTIL MACH INC, BELMONT TEXTILE MACHINERY CO., INC.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B65H54
IPC codes: D06B17, B65H54