ATROPISOMERS OF 3-ARYL-4(3H)-QUINAZOLINONES AND THEIR USE AS AMPA-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS

Abstract: Atropisomers of formula (Ia), wherein R<2> is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, R<5> is alkyl, halo, CF3, alkoxy or alkylthio, R<6>, R<7> and R<8> are hydrogen or halo, and R<3> is hydrogen, halo, CN, NO2, CF3, alkyl or alkoxy, are useful as AMPA receptor antagonists, particularly in the treatment of neurodegenerative and CNS-trauma related conditions.

Description: ATROPISO ERS OF 3-ARYL-4( 3H)-QUINAZ0LIN0NES AND THEIR USE AS AMPA-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS Background of the Invention The present invention relates to atropisomers of 3-aryl-4(3H)-quιnazolιnones of the formula I, described below, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating neurodegenerative and CNS- trauma related conditions Atropisomers are isomeπc compounds that are chiral, i e each isomer is not supenmposable on its mirror image and the isomers, once separated, rotate polarized light in equal but opposite directions Atropisomers are distinguished from enantiomers in that atropisomers do not possess a single asymmetric atom Atropisomers are conformational isomers which occur when rotation about a single bond in the molecule is prevented or greatly slowed as a result of steric interactions with other parts of the molecule and the substituents at both ends of the single bond are unsymmetπcal A detailed account of atropisomers can be found in Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 101 -102 (4th ed 1992) and in Oki, Top Stereochem , 14, 1-81 (1983) The compounds of the invention provide the first evidence that atropisomers of quinazolinones are separable and that the separated isomers possess differential AMPA receptor antagonist activity Colebrook et al , Can J Chem , 53, 3431-4, (1975) observed hindered rotation about aryl C-N bonds in quinazolinones but did not separate or suggest that the rotational isomers could be separated United States Patent Application 60/017,738 filed May 15, 1996 and entitled "Novel 2,3-Dιsubstιtuted-4-(3H)- Quinazolinones" and United States Patent Application 60/017,737 filed May 15, 1996 and entitled "Novel 2,3-Dιsubstιtuted-(5,6)-Heteroarylfused-Pyπmιdιn-4-ones," both applications herein incorporated by reference in there entirety, refer to racemic quinazolinones and pyπmidinones Supnsingly, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that one quinazolmone isomer, defined by the spatial positions of the substituents arising out of steric interactions, possesses all of the AMPA receptor antagonist activity AMPA receptors are a subspecies of glutamate receptors, identified by their ability to bind α-amιno-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-ιsoxazolepropιonιc acid (AMPA), that are implicated as post-synaptic neurotransmitter receptors for excitatory ammo acids The role of excitatory ammo acids, such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid, as the predominant mediators of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system has been well established Watkins & Evans, Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , 21 , 165 (1981 ), Monaghan, Bridges, and Cotman, Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , 29, 365 (1989), Watkins, Krogsgaard-Larsen, and Honore, Trans Pharm Sci , 1 1 , 25 (1990) These ammo acids function in synaptic transmission primarily through excitatory am o acid receptors These ammo acids also participate in a variety of other physiological processes such as motor control, respiration, cardiovascular regulation, sensory perception, and cognition Excitatory ammo acid receptors are classified into two general types Receptors that are directly coupled to the opening of cation channels in the cell membrane of the neurons are termed "lonotropic " This type of receptor has been subdivided into at least three subtypes, which are defined by the depolarizing actions of the selective agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), σ-amιno-3-hydroxy-5-methylιsoxazole-4- propionic acid (AMPA), and kainic acid (KA) The second general type is the G-protem or second messenger-linked "metabotropic" excitatory ammo acid receptor This second type, when activated by the agonists quisqualate, ibotenate, or trans-1 - amιnocyclopentane-1 3-dιcarboxylιc acid, leads to enhanced phosphomosoitide hydrolysis in the postsynaptic cell Both types of receptors appear not only to mediate normal synaptic transmission along excitatory pathways, but also participate in the modification of synaptic connection during development and changes in the efficiency of synaptic transmission throughout life Schoepp, Bockaert, and Sladeczek Trends in Pharmacol Sci , 1 1 , 508 (1990), McDonald and Johnson, Brain Research Reviews, 15, 41 (1990) The excessive or inappropriate stimulation of excitatory ammo acid receptors leads to neuronal cell damage or loss by way of a mechanism known as excitotoxicity This process has been suggested to mediate neuronal degeneration in a variety of conditions The medical consequences of such neuronal degeneration makes the abatement of these degenerative neurological processes an important therapeutic goal Excitatory ammo acid excitotoxicity has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a number of neurological disorders This excitotoxicity has been implicated in the pathophysiology of acute and chronic neurodegenerative conditions including cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, ocular damage and retmopathy, and idiopathic and drug-induced Parkinson's Disease Other neurological conditions, that are caused by glutamate dysfunction, require neuromodulation These other neurological conditions include muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), opiate tolerance, anxiety, emesis, brain edema, chronic pain, convulsions, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus and tardive dyskinesia The use of a neuroprotective agent such as an AMPA receptor antagonist, is believed to be useful in treating these disorders and/or reducing the amount of neurological damage associated with these disorders The excitatory ammo acid receptor (EAA) antagonists are also useful as analgesic agents Several studies have shown that AMPA receptor antagonists are neuroprotective in focal and global ischemia models The competitive AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (2,3-dιhydroxy-6-nιtro-7-sulfamoylbenzo[f-]quιnoxalιne) has been reported effective in preventing global and focal ischemic damage Sheardown et al , Science, 247, 571 (1900), Buchan et al , Neuroreport, 2, 473 (1991 ), LePeillet et a] , Brain Research, 571 , 1 15 (1992) The noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonists GKYI 52466 has been shown to be an effective neuroprotective agent in rat global ischemia models LaPeillet et al , Brain Research, 571 , 1 15 (1992) These studies strongly suggest that the delayed neuronal degeneration in brain ischemia involves glutamate excitotoxicity mediated at least in part by AMPA receptor activation Thus, AMPA receptor antagonists may prove useful as neuroprotective agents and improve the neurological outcome of cerebral ischemia in humans Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to an atropisomer of the formula l a wherein R 2 is a phenyl group of the formula Ph 2 or a five or six membered heterocycle, wherein said 6-membered heterocycle has the formula wherein "N" is nitrogen, wherein said ring positions "K", "L" and "M" may be independently selected from carbon and nitrogen, with the proviso that i) only one of "K", "L" and "M" can be nitrogen and n) when "K", "L" or "M" is nitrogen, then its respective R 15 , R 16 or R 17 is absent, wherein said five membered heterocycle has the formula wherein said "T" is -CH-, N, NH, O or S, wherein said ring positions "P" and "Q" may be independently selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, with the proviso that (i) only one of "P," "Q" or "T" can be oxygen, NH or sulfur, (n) at least one of "P", "Q" or "T" must be a heteroatom, and (in) when "P" or "Q" is oxygen or sulphur then its respective R 15 or R 16 is absent, wherein said Ph 2 is a group of the formula R 3 is hydrogen, halo, -CN, -N0 2 , CF 3 , (C C s )alkyl or (C C 6 )alkoxy, R 5 is (C C 6 )alkyl, halo, CF 3 , (C r C 6 )alkoxy or (C C 6 )alkylthιol, R 6 is hydrogen or halo, R 7 is hydrogen or halo, R 8 is hydrogen or halo, R 9 is hydrogen, halo, CF 3 , (C C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkylthιol, amιno-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) S -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) s - l (C 3 - C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, H 2 N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) s -, R 13 0-(CH 2 ) s -, R 13 0- (C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, H(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, (C C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)- N-(CH 2 ) S -, H(0=C)-N-(CH 2 ) s -, H-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)- l hydroxy, hydroxy- (C r C 6 )alkyl (C C 6 )alkyl (C C 6 )alkyl-, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-, and -CN, R 10 is hydrogen or halo, R 11 and R 1 " are selected, independently, from hydrogen, halo, CF 3 , (C r C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkylthιol, amιno-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C C 6 )aikyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C l -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 - C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, H 2 N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C (C r C 6 )alkyl C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C,-C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p , (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)- (CH 2 ) p -, R 1 O-(CH 2 ) P - 1 R 1 O-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, H(0=C)-0-, H(O=C)-O-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-, H(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C,-C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, -CHO, H-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 ) alkyl-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p - l H(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p -, HO-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N- (C C 6 )alkyl (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )- alkyl-NH-(C C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-O-(CH 2 ) p - l amιno-(C,-C 6 )alkyl-O-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p - 1 (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-0-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -. dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, hydroxy, hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- l hydroxy- (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-0-(C l -C 6 )alkyl-,-CN,pιperιdιne-(CH 2 ) p -,pyrrolιdιne- (CH 2 ) p -, and 3-pyrrolιne-(CH 2 ) p -, wherein said pipendine, pyrrolidme and 3-pyrrolιne of said pιperιdιne-(CH 2 ) p -, pyrrolιdιne-(CH 2 ) p - and 3-pyrrolιne-(CH 2 ) p - moieties may optionally be substituted on any of the ring carbon atoms capable of supporting an additional bond, preferably zero to two substituents, with a substituent independently selected from halo, CF 3 , (C C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C r C alkylthiol, amιno-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 3 - C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- NH-(CH 2 ) P -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-0-(C r C 6 )alkyl-, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C r C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) - H 2 N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) D -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=0)- I (C C 6 )alkyl (CH 2 ) p -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p , (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, R 13 0- (CH 2 ) p -, R 13 0-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, H(0=C)-0-, H(O=C)-O-(C C 6 )alkyl-, H(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, -CHO, H-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p -, H(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p -, HO-(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl- I I I (C C 6 )alkyl (C r C 6 )alkyl (C r C 6 )alkyl (C=0)-0-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- (C=0)-O-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C,-C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-O-(CH 2 ) p -. hydroxy, hydroxy-(C C 6 )alkyl-, hydroxy-(C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, and -CN, R 12 is hydrogen, -CN or halo, R 13 is hydrogen, (C r C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-O-(C=O)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH(C r C 6 )alkyl, dι(C r C 6 )-alkyl-N-(C r C 6 )alkyl-, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C=0)-, ordι(C r C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=O)-, R 15 is hydrogen, -CN, (C r C 6 )alkyl, halo, CF 3 , -CHO or (C C 6 )alkoxy, R 16 is hydrogen, -CN, (C^C^alkyl, halo, CF 3 , -CHO or (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, R 17 is hydrogen, -CN, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-, (C 1 -C β )alkyl-NH-(C 1 - C 6 )alkyl-, halo, CF 3 , -CHO or (C C 6 )alkoxy, n is an integer from zero to 3, each p is independently an integer from zero to 4, s is an integer from zero to 4, wherein the dashed bond represented an optional double bond, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds The present invention also relates to the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of the formula la The acids which are used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the aforementioned base compounds of this invention are those which form non-toxic acid addition salts, ι_e_, salts containing pharmacologically acceptable anions, such as the hydrochlonde, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, acid citrate, tartrate, bitartrate, succmate, maleate, fumarate, gluconate, saccharate benzoate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, b e n z e n e s u l f o n a t e , p - t o l u e n e s u l f o n a t e a n d p a m o a t e [ i e , 1 ,1 '-methylene-bιs-(2-hydroxy-3- naphthoate)]salts The invention also relates to base addition salts of formula la The chemical bases that may be used as reagents to prepare pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of those compounds of formula la that are acidic in nature are those that form non-toxic base salts with such compounds Such non-toxic base salts include, but are not limited to those derived from such pharmacologically acceptable cations such as alkali metal cations (e q , potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth metal cations (e q , calcium and magnesium), ammonium or water-soluble amme addition salts such as N- methylglucamine (meglumme), and the lower alkanolammonium and other base salts of pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines Preferred compounds of formula la are those wherein R 3 is hydrogen, halo, or (C C 6 )alkyl Preferred compounds of formula la are those wherein one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 is fluoro, bromo, chloro, methyl or tπfluoromethyl, preferably R 5 is fluoro, bromo, chloro, methyl or tnfluoromethyl Most preferred compounds of formula la are those wherein R 5 is chloro or methyl Preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is Ph 2 are those wherein R 9 is fluoro, chloro, -CN or hydroxy, or R 1 1 is -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH- (CH 2 ) P -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p - or cyano Most preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is Ph 2 are those wherein R 9 is fluoro or -CN, or R 11 is methyl, (C C 6 )alkyl- NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano Preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is heteroaryl are those wherein said heteroaryl is either an optionally substituted six-membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon (i e pyrιdιn-2-yl), or "K" and "L" are carbon and "M" is nitrogen (i e pyrιmιdιn-2-yl) or said heteroaryl is an optionally substituted five membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen, "P" is sulfur and "Q" is carbon (i e 1 ,3- thιazol-4-yl), or "T" is nitrogen or sulfur, "Q" is nitrogen or sulfur and "P" is carbon (i e 1 ,3-thιazol-2-yl) or "T" is oxygen and "P" and "Q" are each carbon (i e fur-2-yl) Preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted six- membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon (i e pyrιdιn-2-yl) are those wherein R 14 is hydrogen, -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) P -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano, R 17 is hydrogen, -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl- NH-(C C 6 )alkyl, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C,-C 6 )alkyl, or cyano, or R 15 or R 16 are independently hydrogen, -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano Most preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted six-membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon (i e pyrιdιn-2-yl) are those wherein R 14 is hydrogen, -CHO, methyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano Preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted five- membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen, "P" is sulfur and "Q" is carbon (i e 1 ,3- thιazol-4-yl) are those wherein R 14 , R 15 or R 16 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano Preferred compounds of formula la wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted five- membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen or sulfur, "Q" is sulfur or nitrogen and "P" is carbon (i e 1 ,3-thιazoi-2-yl) are those wherein R 14 or R 15 are independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano Specific preferred compounds of the invention include (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(5-dιethylamιnomethyl-2-fluoro-phenyl)- vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(4-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-ethyla mιnomethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-methoxymethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vmyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(4-methyl-pyrιmιdιne-2-yl)-vιnyl]- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-{2-[6-(ιsopropylamιno-methyl)- pyrιdιn-2-yl]-ethyl}-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, and (S)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιa zol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-3H-quιnazoiιn- 4-one Other specific compounds of the invention include: (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-m ethyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn- 4-one (S)-2-[2-(2-dιmethylamιnomethyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[ 2-(2-methyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn- 4-one (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-chloro-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-methyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolm-4-one, (S)-6-chloro-2-[2-(6-methyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-ethyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- pyrιdιne-2-carbaldehyde, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-methylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-N-(6-{2-[3- (2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- pyπdιn-2-ylmethyl)-N-methyl-acetamιde, (S)-6-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- pyrιdιne-2-carbonιtπle, (S)-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(4-bromo-2-chloro-ph enyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyπdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4- one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-N-(6-{2-[3- (2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- pyrιdιn-2-ylmethyl)-N-ethyl-acetamιde, (S)-3-(2-chloro -phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-fluoromethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-pyrrolιdιn-1 -ylmethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-ethyl]- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-ph enyl)-2-[2-(6-{[ethyl-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amιno]-methyl}-pyrιdιn-2- yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-{2-[6-(ιsopropylamιno-methyl)-pyrιdιn-2-yl]- vιnyl}-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluor o-2-{2-[6-(2-methyl-pιperιdιn-1 -ylmethyl)-pyrιdιn-2- yl]-vιnyl}-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-eth oxymethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2- {2-[6-(2,5-dιhydro-pyrrol-1 -ylmethyl)-pyrιdιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- 6-fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluor o-2-{2-[6-(4-methyl-pιperιdιn-1 -ylmethyl)-pyπdιn-2- yl]-vιnyl}-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-bromo-2-[2-(6-methyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3-o-tolyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-bromo-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3-o-tolyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-methyl-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιmeth ylamιnomethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-6-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-methyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn-4- one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-{[ (2-dιmethylamιno-ethyl)-methyl-amιno]-methyl}- pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-hydroxymethyl-pyrιdm-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-acetιc acid 6-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn- 2-yl]-vιnyl}-pyrιdιn-2-yl methyl ester, (S)-6-{2-[3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- pyrιdιne-2-carbaldehyde, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-acetιc acid 6-{2-[3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιn- azolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}-pyrιdιn-2-ylmethyl ester, (S)-dιethylamιno-acetιc acid 6-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4- dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}-pyrιdιn-2-ylmethyl ester, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιfluoromethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6- fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-methoxy-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one (S)-2-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluor o-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}-6- methyl-nicotinonitπle, (S)-2-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6 -fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-ethyl}-6- methyl-nicotinonitπle, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyrιmιdιne-2-yl-ethyl)-3H-quιnazolm-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(4,6-dιmethyl-pyrιmιdιne-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-2-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}- nicotinonitnle (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-{6-[(3-methyl-butylamιno)- methyl]-pyrιdιn-2-yl}-ethyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-2-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-ethyl}- nicotinonitπle, (S)-2-[2-(6-chloro-4-oxo-3-o-tolyl-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]- benzonitnle, (S)-2-{2-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluor o-4-oxo-3,4-dιhydro-quιnazolιn-2-yl]-vιnyl}-4- methyl-benzonitnle, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-hydroxymethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, and (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-pyrrolιdιn-1 -ylmethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising an amount of a compound of formula la effective in treating or preventing such condition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier This invention also relates to a method of treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment or prevention an amount of a compound of formula la effective in treating or preventing such condition This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising an AMPA receptor antagonizing effective amount of a compound of formula la and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier This invention also relates to a method for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, and muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal requiring such treatment or prevention an AMPA receptor antagonizing effective amount of a compound of formula la The compounds of this invention include all stereoisomers and all optical isomers of compounds of the formula I (e q , R and S enantiomers), as well as racemic, diastereomeπc and other mixtures of such isomers The compounds of this invention may contain olefin- ke double bonds When such bonds are present the compounds of the invention exist as cis and trans configurations and as mixtures thereof Unless otherwise indicated, the alkyl groups referred to herein, as well as the alkyl moieties of other groups referred to herein (e q , alkoxy), may be linear or branched, and they may also be cyclic (e q , cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl) or be linear or branched and contain cyclic moieties Unless otherwise indicated, halo and halogen refer to fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine The bold lines in formulae la and lb, depicted below, indicate that the bolded atoms, and the groups attached thereto, are stencally restricted so as to exist either orthogonally above the plane of the quinazolmone ring or orthogonally below the plane of the quinazolmone ring This steric restriction is due to a rotational energy barrier, created by a R 5 substituent, preventing free rotation about the single bond connecting the quinazolmone ring to the phenyl(R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 ) ring In the compounds of formula la, the groups R 5 and R 6 are stencally restricted so as to exist orthogonally above the plane of the quinazolmone ring when the ring is laid out with the vinyl group to the right of the quinazolmone ring The compounds of formula la are denoted with (S) stereochemistry In the compounds of formula lb, the mirror image of the compounds of formula la and drawn below, the groups R 5 and R 6 are stencally restricted so as to exist orthogonally above the plane of the quinazolmone ring when the vinyl group is laid out to the left of the quinazolmone ring The compounds of formula lb are denoted with (R) sterochemistry The compounds of formula la possess substantially all of the AMPA receptor antagonist activity whereas the compounds of formula lb are essentially devoid of AMPA receptor antagonist activity Detailed Description of the Invention The compounds of formula la can be prepared according to the methods of Scheme 1 In the reaction Scheme and discussion that follow, K, L, M P, Q, T, R 2 , R 5 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , Ph 2 , n, m, and p, unless otherwise indicated, are as defined above for formula la SCHEME 1 la lb SCHEME 2 10 15 25 I I SCHEME 3 10 25 Scheme 1 refers to the preparation of compounds of the formula la or lb from compounds of the formula V Compounds of the formula V are commercially available or can be prepared by methods well known to those of ordinary skill in the art A compound of the formula V can be converted into an acetamide of the formula IV by reaction with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in the presence of a base in a reaction inert solvent Suitable solvents include methylene chloride dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, preferably methylene chloride Suitable bases include tnalkylammes such as triethylamme and tπbutylamine, dimethylammopyridine and potassium carbonate, preferably triethylamme The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is in the range from about 0°C to about 35°C for about 1 hour to about 10 hours, preferably at about 25°C for about 3 hours The acetamide of the formula IV is cyc zed to a compound of the formula I II by reaction with a dehydrating agent, in the presence of a catalyst, in dry reaction inert solvent Suitable dehydrating agents include acetic anhydride phosphrous pentoxide dicyclohexylcarbodimide, and acetyl chloride, preferably acetic anhydride Suitable catalysts include sodium or potassium acetate, acetic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid, or boron trifluonde etherate, preferably sodium acetate Suitable solvents include dioxane, toluene diglyme or dichloroethane, preferably dioxane The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is in the range from about 80 C C to about 1 10°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours, preferably at about 100°C for about 3 to 10 hours Alternatively the compound of formula V can be directly converted into a compound of formula III by reaction with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst in a solvent Suitable acid catalysts include acetic acid, sulfuπc acid, or p- toluene sulfonic acid, preferably acetic acid Suitable solvents include acetic acid, toluene or xylene, preferably acetic acid The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is from about 20°C to about 150°C for about 10 minutes to about 10 hours, preferably at about 120°C for about 2 to 5 hours The compound of formula III, formed by either of the above methods, is reacted with an amine of the formula in a polar protic solvent in the presence of an acid catalyst to form a compound of the formula II Suitable acid catalysts include acetic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid or sulfuπc acid, preferably acetic acid Suitable polar protic solvents include acetic acid, methanol ethanol or isopropanol preferably acetic acid The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is from about 20°C to about 1 17°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours, preferably at about 1 17°C for about 6 hours Alternatively, a compound of the formula IV can be directly converted to a compound of the formula II by reaction with a dehydrating agent, an amme of the formula VIII, and a base, in a reaction inert solvent Suitable dehydrating agents include phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous oxychlonde, phosphorous pentachlonde or thionyl chloride, preferably phosphorous trichloride Suitable bases include pyndine, lutidme, dimethylammopyridine, triethylamme or N-methyl morpho ne, preferably pyndine Suitable solvents include toluene, cyclohexane, benzene or xylene, preferably toluene Under some circumstances when the combined reactants are a liquid, the reaction may be run neat The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is from about 50°C to about 150°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours, preferably at about 1 10°C for about 4 hours The compound of formula I I is reacted with an aldehyde of the formula R 2 CHO in the presence of a catalyst and a dehydrating agent in a suitable solvent to form a compound of the formula I, wherein the dashed line is a double bond Suitable catalysts include zinc chloride, sodium acetate, aluminum chloride, tin chloride, or boron trifluonde etherate, preferably zinc chloride or sodium acetate Suitable dehydrating agents include acetic anhydride, methane sulfonic anhydride, tnfluoroacetic anhydride or propionic anhydride, preferably acetic anhydride Suitable polar solvents include acetic acid, dioxane, dimethoxyethane or propionic acid The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is from about 60°C to about 100°C for about 30 minutes to about 24 hours, preferably at about 100°C for about 3 hours Compounds of the formula I wherein the dashed line represents a single carbon- carbon bond may be prepared by hydrogenatmg the corresponding compounds wherein the dashed line represents a double carbon-carbon bond, using standard techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art For example, reduction of the double bond may be effected with hydrogen gas (H 2 ), using catalysts such as palladium on carbon (Pd/C), palladium on barium sulfate (Pd/BaS0 4 ), platinum on carbon (Pt/C), or trιs(trιphenylphosphιne) rhodium chloride (Wilkinson's catalyst), in an appropriate solvent such as methanol, ethanol, THF, dioxane or ethyl acetate, at a pressure from about 1 to about 5 atmospheres and a temperature from about 10°C to about 60°C, as described in Catalytic Hydroqenation in Organic Synthesis, Paul Rylander, Academic Press Inc , San Diego, 1979, pp 31-63 The following conditions are preferred Pd on carbon, ethyl acetate at 25°C and 15-60 psi of hydrogen gas pressure This method also provides for introduction of hydrogen isotopes (i e , deuterium, tritium) by replacing H 2 with 2 H 2 or 3 H 2 in the above procedure Compounds of the formula I can be separated into compounds of the formulae la and lb by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using a chiral HPLC column and eluting with an appropriate solvent One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that many types of instruments, columns and eluents can be used to separate the individual atropisomers Suitable HPLC instruments include LC SpiderLmg®, Waters 4000® Hewlett Packard 1050® and Analytical Grade Thermo Separation Products HPLC Suitable HPLC's are configured according to methods well known to those of ordinary skill in the art Such configuration invariably includes a pump, injection port and a detector Suitable chiral columns can be purchased prepackaged or can be packed by one of ordinary skill in the art Suitable chiral columns include chiral OA, OD, OG, AD and AS columns which can be purchased from Chiral Technologies Inc , 730 Spnngdale Drive, PO Box 564, Exton, PA 19341 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many other chiral columns, purchased from other vendors, would be adequate to separate the isomers of the invention The packing material can also be purchased in different bead sizes Suitable bead sizes for preparative separations are about 20 microns in diameter Suitable bead sizes for analytical separation are about 10 microns in diameter Compounds of formula I, wherein a basic group is present, can also be resolved by treatment with an enantiomerically pure acid in a suitable solvent to form separable diasteriomeπc salts Suitable enantiomerically pure acids include camphor sulphonic acid, tartaπc acid (and derivatives thereof), mandelic acid and lactic acid Suitable solvents include alcohols, such as ethanol, methanol and butanol, toluene, cyclohexane, ether and acetone Alternatively, a compound of the formula V can be converted to a compound of the formula II according to the methods described in Scheme 2 The compound of formula II so formed, can be converted into a compound of formula I according to the methods of Scheme 1 Referring to Scheme 2, a compound of the formula V is reacted with a coupling reagent, an amme of the formula VIII, described above, and a base in a reaction inert solvent to form a compound of the formula VI Examples of suitable coupling reagents which activate the carboxy c functionality are dicyclohexylcarbodimide, N-3-dιmethylamιnopropyl-N-ethylcarbodιmιde, 2-ethoxy-1 - ethoxycarbonyl-1 ,2-dιhydroquιnolιne (EEDQ), carbonyl dimidazole (CDI), and diethylphosphorylcyanide Suitable bases include dimethylammopyridine (DMAP), hydroxybenzotnazole (HBT), or triethylamme, preferably dimethylammopyridine The coupling is conducted in an inert solvent, preferably an aprotic solvent Suitable solvents include acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, and dimethylformamide The preferred solvent is dichloromethane The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is generally from about -30 to about 80°C, preferably about 0 to about 25°C The compound of formula VI is converted into a compound of the formula VII by reaction with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in the presence of a base in a reaction inert solvent Suitable solvents include methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform, preferably methylene chloride Suitable bases include tnalkylammes such as triethylamme and tπbutylamine, dimethylammopyridine and potassium carbonate, preferably triethylamme The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is in the range from about 0°C to about 35°C for about 1 hour to about 10 hours, preferably at about 30°C for about 3 hours The compound of formula VII is cyclized to a compound of formula II by reaction with tπphenylphosphine, a base, and a dialkyl azodicarboxylate in a reaction inert solvent Suitable bases include pyndine, triethylamme and 4-dιmethylamιnopyrιdιne, preferably 4-dιmethylamιnopyrιdιne Suitable solvents include dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, preferably dioxane The temperature of the aforesaid reaction is in the range from about 25°C to about 125°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours, preferably at about 100°C for about 8 to 15 hours The compound of formula II can be converted into a compound of formula la according to the method described in Scheme 1 Compounds of formula II can also be made according to the methods described in Miyashita, et al , Heterocycles, 42, 2, 691-699 (1996) In Scheme 3, the compound of formula II is converted to the corresponding compound of formula VIII by reacting II with a base, as lithium dnsopropylamide, in a polar aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran The solution is stirred at a temperature between about -100°C to about 0°C, preferably about -78°C, for a time period between about 15 minutes to about 1 hour, preferably about 30 minutes The anionic product so formed is reacted with with a tetrahydrofuran solution of an aldehyde of the formula R 2 CHO The solution of aldehyde can be added to the anion solution (normal addition) or the anion solution can be added to the solution of the aldehyde (inverse addition) While both methods can be used to produce compounds of formula VIII, inverse additional is preferred The resulting reaction mixture is stirred for a time period between about 15 minutes to about 1 hour, preferably about 30 minutes, at a temperature between about -100°C, preferably about -78°C, and then is allowed to warm to ambient temperature In reaction 2 of Scheme 3, the compound of formula VIII is converted to the corresponding compound of formula I by reacting VIII with a dehydrating agent, such as tnfluoroacetic anhydride, in dry reaction inert solvent, such as dioxane, toluene, diglyme or dichloroethane, preferably dioxane The reaction mixture is stirred at a temperature between about 0°C to about 50°C, preferably room temperature, for a time period between about 1 hour to about 14 hours, preferably about 12 hours Compounds of the formula I wherein the dashed line represents a single carbon- carbon bond may be prepared by hydrogenatmg the corresponding compounds wherein the dashed line represents a double carbon-carbon bond, using standard techniques that are well known to those skilled in the art For example, reduction of the double bond may be effected with hydrogen gas (H 2 ), using catalysts such as palladium on carbon (Pd/C), palladium on barium sulfate (Pd/BaS0 4 ), platinum on carbon (Pt/C), or trιs(trιphenylphosphιne) rhodium chloride (Wilkinson's catalyst), in an appropriate solvent such as methanol, ethanol, THF, dioxane or ethyl acetate, at a pressure from about 1 to about 5 atmospheres and a temperature from about 10°C to about 60°C, as described in Catalytic Hydroqenation in Organic Synthesis, Paul Rylander Academic Press Inc , San Diego, 1979, pp 31-63 The following conditions are preferred Pd on carbon, ethyl acetate at 25°C and 15-20 psi of hydrogen gas pressure This method also provides for introduction of hydrogen isotopes (i e , deuterium, tritium) by replacing 1 H 2 with 2 H 2 or 3 H 2 in the above procedure Unless indicated otherwise, the pressure of each of the above reactions is not critical Generally, the reactions will be conducted at a pressure of about one to about three atmospheres, preferably at ambient pressure (about one atmosphere) When R 2 is heteroaryl one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of pyrιdιn-2-yl, 1 ,3-pyrazιn-4-yl, 1 ,4- pyrazιn-3-yl, 1 ,3-pyrazιn-2-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, 1 ,3-ιmιdazol-4-yl, 1 ,3-ιmιdazol-2-yl, 1 ,3,4- trιazol-2-yl, 1 ,3-oxazol-4-yl, 1 ,3-oxazol-2-yl, 1 ,3-thιazol-4-yl, 1 ,3-thιazol-2-yl, 1 ,2,4- oxadιazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadιazol-5-yl, fur-2-yl, 1 ,3-oxazol-5-yl, and 1 ,3,4-oxadιazol-2-yl, wherein said heteroaryl may optionally be substituted on any of the atoms capable of forming an additional bond, up to a maximum of three substituents The compounds of the formula la which are basic in nature are capable of forming a wide variety of different salts with various inorganic and organic acids Although such salts must be pharmaceutically acceptable for administration to animals, it is often desirable in practice to initially isolate a compound of the formula la from the reaction mixture as a pharmaceutically unacceptable salt and then simply convert the latter back to the free base compound by treatment with an alkaline reagent, and subsequently convert the free base to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt The acid addition salts of the base compounds of this invention are readily prepared by treating the base compound with a substantially equivalent amount of the chosen mineral or organic acid in an aqueous solvent medium or in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol Upon careful evaporation of the solvent, the desired solid salt is obtained The acids which are used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the base compounds of this invention are those which form non-toxic acid addition salts, i e , salts containing pharmacologically acceptable anions, such as hydrochlonde, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate or bisulfate, phosphate or acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate or acid citrate, tartrate or bitartrate, succmate, maleate, fumarate, gluconate, saccharate, benzoate, methanesulfonate and pamoate [i e , 1 , 1 '-methylene-bιs-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate)] salts Those compounds of the formula la which are acidic in nature are capable of forming base salts with various pharmacologically acceptable cations Examples of such salts include the alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salts and particular, the sodium and potassium salts These salts are all prepared by conventional techniques The chemical bases which are used as reagents to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of this invention are those which form non-toxic base salts with the herein described acidic compounds of formula I These non-toxic base salts include those derived from such pharmacologically acceptable cations as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, etc These salts can easily be prepared by treating the corresponding acidic compounds with an aqueous solution containing the desired pharmacologically acceptable cations, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness, preferably under reduced pressure Alternatively, they may also be prepared by mixing lower alkanolic solutions of the acidic compounds and the desired alkali metal alkoxide together, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness in the same manner as before In either case, stoichiometric quantities of reagents are preferably employed in order to ensure completeness of reaction of maximum product of yields of the desired final product The compounds of the formula la and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof (hereinafter, also referred to as the active compounds of the invention) are useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative and CNS-trauma related conditions and are potent AMPA receptor antagonists The active compounds of the invention may therefore be used in the treatment or prevention of cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontmence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia The in vitro and in vivo activity of the compounds of the invention for AMPA receptor antagonism can be determined by methods available to one of ordinary skill in the art One method for determining the activity of the compounds of the invention is by inhibition of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-ιnduced seizures Another method for determining the activity of the compounds of the invention is by blockage of AMPA receptor activation-induced 45 Ca 2+ uptake One specific method for determining the activity of the compounds of the invention for inhibition of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-ιnduced seizures in mice can be determined according to the following procedure This assay examines the ability of compounds to block seizures and death produced by PTZ Measures taken are latency to dome and tonic seizures, and death ID 50 s are determined based on percent protection Male CD-1 mice from Charles River, weighing 14-16 g on arrival and 25-35 g at the time of testing, serve as subjects for these experiments Mice are housed 13 per cage under standard laboratory conditions on a L D/7 a m 7 p m lighting cycle for at least 7 days prior to experimentation Food and water are available ad libitum until the time of testing All compounds are administered in a volume of 10 ml/kg Drug vehicles will depend on compound solubility, but screening will typically be done using saline, distilled water, or E D S/5 5 90 (5% emulphor, 5% DMSO, and 90% saline) as the injection vehicle Mice are administered the test compounds or vehicle (i p , s c , or p o ) and are placed into plexiglass cages in groups of five At a predetermined time after these injections, mice are given an injection of PTZ (i p 120 mg/kg) and placed into individual plexiglass cages Measures taken during this five minute test period are (1 ) latency to ome seizures, (2) latency to tonic seizures, and (3) latency to death Treatment groups are compared to the vehicle-treated group by Kruskal-Wallis Anova and Mann-Whitney U tests (Statview) Percent protection is calculated for each group (number of subjects not showing seizure or death as indicated by a score of 300 sees) at each measure ID 50 's are determined by prohibit analysis (Biostat) Another method for determining the activity of the compounds is to determine the effect of the compounds on motor coordination in mice This activity can be determined according to the following procedure Male CD-1 mice from Charles River weighing 14-16 g on arrival and 23-35 g at the time of testing, serve as subjects for these experiments Mice are housed 13 per cage under standard laboratory conditions on a L D/7 a m 7 p m lighting cycle for at least 7 days prior to experimentation Food and water are available ad libitum until the time of testing All compounds are administered in a volume of 10 ml/kg Drug vehicles will depend on compound solubility, but screening will typically be done using saline, distilled water, or E D S/5 5 90 (5% emulphor, 5% DMSO, and 90% saline) as the injection vehicle The apparatus used in these studies consists of a group of five 13 34 x 13 34 cm wire mesh squares suspended on 11 43 cm steel poles connected to a 165 1 cm pole which is elevated 38 1 cm above the lab bench These wire mesh squares can be turned upside-down Mice are administered test compounds or vehicle (i p , s c , or p o) and are placed into plexiglass cages in groups of five At a predetermined time after these injections, mice are placed on top of the wire mesh squares and flipped so that they are suspended upside-down During the one minute test, mice are rated 0 if they fall off the screen, m 1 if they hang on upside-down, or 2 if they climb up onto the top Treatment groups are compared to the vehicle-treated group with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests (Statview) One specific method for determining blockage of AMPA receptor activation- induced 45 Ca 2+ uptake is described below Neuronal primary cultures Primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule neurons are prepared as described by Parks, T N , Artman, L D , Alasti, N , and Nemeth, E F , Modulation Of N-Methyl-D- Aspartate Receptor-Mediated Increases In Cytosolic Calcium In Cultured Rat Cerebellar Granule Cells, Brain Res 552, 13-22 (1991 ) According to this method, cerebella are removed from 8 day old CD rats, minced into 1 mm pieces and incubated for 15 minutes at 37°C in calcium-magnesium free Tyrode's solution containing 0 1 % trypsin The tissue is then triturated using a fine bore Pasteur pipette The cell suspension is plated onto poly-D-lysme coated 96-well tissue culture plates at 10 5 cells per well Medium consists of Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), with Earle's salts, 10% heat inactivated Fetal Bovine Serum, 2 mM L-glutamme, 21 mM glucose, Penicillm- Streptomycin (100 units per ml) and 25 mM KCI After 24 hours the medium is replaced with fresh medium containing 10//M cytosme arabinoside to inhibit cell division Cultures should be used at 6-8 DIV AMPA receptor activation-induced 45 Ca + uptake The effects of drugs on AMPA receptor activation-induced 45 Ca 2+ uptake can be examined in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures Cultures in 96 well plates are preincubated for approximately 3 hours in serum free medium and then for 10 minutes in a Mg 2+ -free balanced salt solution (in mM 120 NaCI, 5 KCI, 0 33 NaH 2 P0 4 1 8 CaCI 2 , 22 0 glucose and 10 0 HEPES at pH 7 4) containing 0 5 mM DTT, 10 uM glycme and drugs at 2X final concentration The reaction is started by rapid addition of an equal volume of the balanced salt solution containing 100 μM of the AMPA receptor agonist kainic acid and 45 Ca 2+ (final specific activity 250 Ci/mmol) After 10 minutes at 25°C, the reaction is stopped by aspirating the 45 Ca 2+ -contaιnιng solution and washing the cells 5X in an ice cold balanced salt solution containing no added calcium and 0 5 mM EDTA Cells are then lysed by overnight incubation in 0 1 % Trιton-X100 and radioactivity in the lysate is then determined All of the compounds of the invention, that were tested, had IC 50 s of less than 500 nM The compositions of the present invention may be formulated in a conventional manner using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers Thus, the active compounds of the invention may be formulated for oral, buccal, mtranasal, parenteral (e q , intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous) or rectal administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation For oral administration, the pharmaceutical compositions may take the form of, for example, tablets or capsules prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as binding agents (e q , pregelatimsed maize starch, polyvmylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose), fillers (e g , lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium phosphate), lubricants (e g , magnesium stearate, talc or silica), dismtegrants (e g , potato starch or sodium starch glycollate), or wetting agents (e g , sodium lauryl sulphate) The tablets may be coated by methods well known in the art Liquid preparations for oral administration may take the form of, for example, solutions, syrups or suspensions, or they may be presented as a dry product for constitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use Such liquid preparations may be prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as suspending agents (e g , sorbitol syrup, methyl cellulose or hydrogenated edible fats), emulsifying agents (e g , lecithin or acacia), non-aqueous vehicles (e q , almond oil, oily esters or ethyl alcohol), and preservatives (e g , methyl or propyl p- hydroxybenzoates or sorbic acid) For buccal administration the composition may take the form of tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner The active compounds of the invention may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, including using conventional catheterization techniques or infusion Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e q , in ampules or in multi-dose containers, with an added preservative The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulating agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in powder form for reconstitution with a suitable vehicle, e g , sterile pyrogen-free water, before use The active compounds of the invention may also be formulated in rectal compositions such as suppositories or retention enemas, e g , containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter or other glycendes For mtranasal administration or administration by inhalation, the active compounds of the invention are conveniently delivered in the form of a solution or suspension from a pump spray container that is squeezed or pumped by the patient or as an aerosol spray presentation from a pressurized container or a nebulizer, with the use of a suitable propellant, e_g_, dichlorodifluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas In the case of a pressurized aerosol, the dosage unit may be determined by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount The pressurized container or nebulizer may contain a solution or suspension of the active compound Capsules and cartridges (made, for example, from gelatin) for use in an inhaler or insufflator may be formulated containing a powder mix of a compound of the invention and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch A proposed dose of the active compounds of the invention for oral, parenteral or buccal administration to the average adult human for the treatment of the conditions referred to above (e q , stroke) is 0 01 to 20 mg/kg of the active ingredient per unit dose which could be administered, for example, 1 to 4 times per day Aerosol formulations for treatment of the conditions referred to above (e g , stroke) in the average adult human are preferably arranged so that each metered dose or "puff" of aerosol contains 20μg to 1000/vg of the compound of the invention The overall daily dose with an aerosol will be within the range 100 μg to 10 mg Administration may be several times daily, for example 2 3, 4 or 8 times, giving for example, 1 , 2 or 3 doses each time The following Examples illustrate the preparation of the compounds of the present invention Commercial reagents were utilized without further purification Melting points are uncorrected All NMR data were recorded at 250, 300 or 400 MHz in deuterochloroform unless otherwise specified and are reported in parts per million (δ) and are referenced to the deuterium lock signal from the sample solvent All non- aqueous reactions were carried out in dry glassware with dry solvents under an inert atmosphere for convenience and to maximize yields All reactions were stirred with a magnetic stirring bar unless otherwise stated Unless otherwise stated, all mass spectrum were performed using chemical impact conditions Ambient or room temperature refers to 20-25°C Example 1 ( S ) -(2 -f3 -( 2-C H LO RO P H ENYL)-6-FLU ORO-4-OXO-3 ,4-Dl HYDRO- QUI NAZOLI N-2-YLl -VI NYL)-NICOTI NONITRI LE AND ( R)-2-(2-{3-(2- CHLOROPHENYL)-6-FLUORO-4-OXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-QUINAZOLIN-2-YL>-VINYL>- NICOTINONITRILE The title compound from Preparation 80 (1 mg) was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol and diluted 1 10 in 90/10 hexane/isopropanol with 0 1 % diethylamme A 10 uL aliquot of this solution was.mjected onto a 250 X 4 6 mm inner diameter ChiralPak AD High Pressure Liquid Chromatography column (Chiral Technologies, Exton, PA, Part # 19042) Detection was performed with a Hewlett-Packard 1050 diode array detector at 2500 nanometers Full scan spectra were collected from 190 to 600 nm for each peak in the chromatogram The resulting separation gave two peaks eluting at 42 167 and 49 906 minutes, respectively Spectra for each peak component were identical with each other and identical to the racemate, confirming that the components are enatiomers Example 2 (S)-3-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-r2-(6-DIETHYLAMINOMETHYLPYRlDIN-2-YL)- VINYL-6-FLUORO-3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE AND (-) 3-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-r2-(6- DIETHYLAMINOMETHYLPYRIDIN-2-YL)-VI NYL-6-FLUORO-3H-QUINOZOLIN-4-ONE The racemic product from Preparation 1 (120 mg) was dissolved in 12 4 ml of ethanol and injected by syringe on a preparative HPLC column (Chiracel OD® 5cm X 50cm) The pure enantiomers were eluted using 10% ethanol in hexane at a flow rate of 100 ml per minute The eluent was monitored with ultraviolet detection at 250 nm Two fractions were collected, the first component centered around an elution time of 10 7 mm and the second around an elution time of 15 0 minutes The total cycle time for the run was 40 minutes Spectra for each peak component were identical with each other and identical to the racemate, confirming that the components are enatiomers ([σ] D =+43 2 C=1 , CH 3 OH) ([σ] D =-43 5 C=1 , CH 3 OH) Example 3 (S)-3-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2 -[2-(6-ETHYLAMINOMETHYLPYRIDIN-2-YL)- VINYL-6-FLUORO-3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE AND (-) 3-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-r2-(6- EHLAMINOMETHYLPYRIDIN-2-YL)-VINYL-6-FLUORO-3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE The racemic product from Preparation 24 (150 mg) was dissolved in 5 ml of isopropanol with 0 1 % diethylamme The solution was then applied to a HPLC column (Chiracel OD® 5 X 50cm) and eluted with 30/70 isopropanol/hexane with 0 1 % diethyl amme at a flow rate of 100 ml per minute The eluent was monitored with ultraviolet detection at 265 nm Two fractions were collected, the first component centered around an elution time of 13 8 mm and the second around an elution time of 20 1 minutes Spectra for each peak component were identical with each other and identical to the racemate, confirming that the components are enatiomers ([σ] D =+47 2(C=0 25, CH 3 OH) ([σ] D =-47 6(C=0 25, CH 3 OH) Examples 4-15 Examples 4-15 were prepared according to methods analogous to those of Example 1 TABLE 1 Preparation 1 3-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-r2-(6-DIETHYLAMINOIv1ETHYLPYRIDIN-2-YL)-VINYL- 6-FLUORO-3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE Method A 6-Fluoro-2-methylguιnoxalιn-4-one A solution of 12 95 g (70 0 mmol) of 2-nιtro-5-fluorobenzoιc acid in 200 mL of glacial acetic acid and 20 mL of acetic anhydride was treated with 0 625 g of 10% palladium on carbon are reduced at an initial pressure of 54 5 psi Hydrogen uptake was complete after two hours The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was heated at reflux for two hours at which time TLC (1 1 hexane/ethyl acetate) indicated that the reaction was complete The reaction mixture was evaporated to a semicrystallme mass which was broken up in a minimum amount of 2-propanol and stirred in an ice bath for one hour The crystalline solid was separated by filtration, washed with minimal cold 2-propanol and air dried to give 5 79 g (46%) of the desired product as a brown solid, m p 127 5 - 128 5 °C A synthesis of 5-fluoro-2-nιtrobenzoιc acid is described by Slothouwer, J H , Red Trav Chim Pays-Bas 33, 336 (1914) Method B 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-4-(3H)-quιnazolιnone A solution of 2 50 g (14 0 mmol) of 6-fluoro-2-methylquιnoxalιn-4-one and 1 96 g (15 4 mmol) of 2-chloroanιlιne in about 20 mL of glacial acetic acid was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 6 hours Most of the solvent was evaporated from the cooled reaction mixture and the residues were taken up in ethanol and refrigerated After 6 days in the refrigerator, the formed crystals were filtered off, washed with minimal cold ethanol and air dried to give 1 79 g (44%) of the product m p 137-138°C Method C 6-(2-[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-fl uoro-4-oxo-3.4-dιhvdroquιnazolιn-2-yl-vιnyl)pyrιdιne- 2-carbaldehyde A catalytic amount (about 100 mg) of anhydrous zinc chloride was added to a solution of 576 mg (2 0 mmol) of 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-4(3H)- quinazolmone and 270 mg (2 0 mmol) of 2,6-pyrιdιnedιcarboxaldehyde in 20-25 mL of dioxane and 1 0 mL of acetic anhydride The reaction mixture was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours until TLC indicated that the starting materials had been consumed The cooled reaction mixture was poured into water and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate The combined extracts were dried with brine and magnesium sulfate, treated with decolonizing carbon and filtered and the solvent was removed to give the desired product This was taken up in 2 1 ether/pentane and the crystals were filtered to give 266 mg of the product, 33%, m p 247-248°C A synthesis of pyrιdιne-2,6-dιcarboxaldehyde is described by Papadopoulos, et al , J Org Chem , 31, 615 (1966) Method D 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-r2-(6-dιethylamιnomethylpyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl-6-fluoro-3H- guιnazolιn-4-one A solution of 65 mg (0 16 mmol) of 6-{2-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3 4- dιhydroquιnazolιn-2-yl)-vιnyl)pyrιdιne-2-carbaldehyde in 10 mL of methylene chloride at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere was treated with 3 drops of diethylamme and 73 mg (0 34 mmol) of sodium tnacetoxyborohydnde After stirring for 2 1/2 hour at room temperature, the solvent was evaporated and the residues were partitioned between dilute hydrochloric acid and either and stirred for 30 minutes The ethereal layer was separated and the aqueous was extracted once again with ether, the ethereal extracts were discarded The aqueous acidic solution was adjusted to pH = 14 with 10% sodium hydroxide (ice bath cooling) and was then extracted with ether twice The combined ethereal extracted were dried with brine and with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated After one attempt to form a mesylate salt, the reworked free base in ethyl acetate was treated with 7 5 mg (0 06 mmol) of maleic acid dissolved in a little ethyl acetate Crystals formed from the resulting solutions which were filtered and washed with ethyl acetate to give 22 mg of the monomaleate salt, (24%), m p 170 5 - 171 5°C Preparation 2-50 Preparations 2-50 were made according to methods analogous to those of Preparation 1 TABLE 2 Preparation 46 NMR (CDCy (2 05 (3H, s), 4 95 (2H, s), 6 12 (1 H, d J=15), 6 40 (1 H, s), 6 50 (1 H, s), 7 35 - 7 37 (1 H, m), 7 47 - 7 55 (3H, m), 7 63 - 7 65 (1 H, m) 7 72 - 7 75 (2H, m), 7 89 - 7 92 (1 H, m) Preparation 47 NMR (CDCy (710-712 (1H, m), 715 (1H, d, J=15), 738 - 740 (1H, m), 748 - 755 (3H, m), 763 - 765 (1H, m), 781 - 784 (1H, m), 792 - W (2H, m), 864 (2H, s) Preparation 48 NMR (CDCI 3 ) (798 (dd, 1H), 785 (m, 1H), 750-770 (m, 6H), 712 (d, 1H), 705 (d, 1H), 600(d, 1H), 515 (d, 1H), 246 (s, 3H) Preparation 49 NMR (CDCy (790 (dd, 1H), 770 (dd, 1H), 760(m, 1H), 740-755 (m, 4H), 720-735(m, 2H), 700 (d, 1H) 365 (s, 2H), 325 (m, 2H), 275 (m, 2H), 255 (q, 4H), 100 (t, 6H) Preparation 50 NMR (CDCI 3 ) (5 2 92 (1 H, m), 3 10 (2H, m), 3 42 (1 H, m), 6 80 - 6 88 ( 1 H , m), 6 99 - 7 06 (1 H, m), 7 12 - 7 20 (2H, m), 7 34 - 7 42 ( 1 H , m), 7 56 - 7 72 (4H, m), 7 88 - 7 96 (1 H, m), 8 56 (1 H, m) Preparation 51 6-FLUORO-2-r2-(2-METHYL-THIA ZOL-4NL)-VINYLl-3-(2-METHYL-PHENYL)- 3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE Anhydrous zinc chloride (0 136 g, 1 0 mmol) was fused with a nitrogen purge in a round bottom flask with an open flame The reaction vessel was allowed to return to ambient temperature, then dioxane (10 mL) was added To this mixture was added 6-fluoro--2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (0 1 34 g, 0 5 mmol), acetic anhydride (0 141 mL 1 5 mmol), and 2-methylthιazole-4-carboxaldehyde (0 191 g, 1 5 mmol) The reaction was refluxed 3 5 hours, at which time the reaction was allowed to cool to ambient temperature Once the reaction had cooled to ambient temperature it was diluted with water The resulting mixture was repeatedly extracted with chloroform The chloroform extracts were combined and the resulting chloroform layer was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to leave a dark residue This residue was triturated with ether, filtered and dried to afford 0 04 g(21 %)of6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-3H-quιnazolιn- 4-one as a tan solid Melting point 21 1 -212° C NMR 7 91 (dd J = 3, 8 3 Hz 1 H) 7 87 (d, J = 1 5 Hz 1 H), 7 75 (dd, J = 5 9 Hz 1 H) 7 49 (dt, J = 3, 9 Hz 1 H), 7 42 (sym m, 3 H), 6 61 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 2 60 (s, 3 H), 2 09 (s, 3 H) Preparation 52 3-(2-CHLORO-PHENYL)-6-FLUORO-2-r2-(2-METHYL-THIAZOL-4NL)-VINYLl- 3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE Anhydrous zinc chloride (0 1 33 g, 0 98 mmol) was fused with a nitrogen purge in a round bottom flask with an open flame The reaction vessel was allowed to return to ambient temperature, at which time dioxane (7 mL) was then added To this mixture was added 3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (0 14 g, 0 49 mmol), acetic anhydride (0 138 mL, 1 46 mmol), and 2-methylthιazole-4- carboxaldehyde (0 185 g, 1 46 mmol in 4 mL of dioxane) The reaction was refluxed for 4 hours, at which time it was allowed to cool to ambient temperature Once the reaction had cooled to ambient temperature it was diluted with water The mixture was repeatedly extracted with chloroform The chloroform extracts were combined to form a chloroform layer which was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to yield a dark residue This residue was triturated with ether, filtered and dried to afford 0 16 g (57%) of 3-(2-chloro-ρhenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιazol-4- yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one as tan solid Melting point 231 -232° C, NMR δ 7 87-7 84 (m, 2 H), 7 80 (dd, J = 4 8, 9 Hz, 1 H), 7 63-7 61 (m, 1 H), 7 52-7 47 (m, 3 H), 7 38-7 35 (m, 1 H), 7 20 (s, 1 H), 6 60 (d, J = 1 5 Hz, 1 H), 2 60 (s, 3 H) Analysis calculated for C 20 H 13 CIFN 3 OS C, 60 45, H 3 27, N, 10 58 Found C, 59 68, H, 3 17, N, 10 44 Preparation 53 2-r2-(2-DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYL-THIAZOL-4-YL)-VINYL1-6-FLUORO-3-(2- FLUORO-PHENYL)-3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE Anhydrous zinc chloride (0 106 g, 0 78 mmol) was fused with a nitrogen purge in a round bottom flask with an open flame The reaction vessel was allowed to return to ambient temperature, at which time dioxane (6 mL) was then added To this mixture was added 6-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (0 108 g, 0 39 mmol), acetic anhydride (0 1 1 1 mL, 1 1 8 mmol), and 2-dιmethylamιnomethylthιazole-4- carboxaldehyde (0 280 g, 1 18 mmol in 4 mL of dioxane) The reaction was refluxed for four days, at which time it was cooled to ambient temperature, and diluted with water Sodium carbonate was added until the mixture was basic The mixture was repeatedly extracted with chloroform The chloroform extracts were combined to form a chloroform layer which was washed with aqueous bisulfite, water and brine and finally was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to yield a dark residue This residue was triturated with ether, filtered and dried to afford 0 051 g (31 %) of 2-[2-(2- dιmethylamιnomethyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one as tan solid Melting point 163-165° C, NMR c5 7 90 (dd, J = 3, 8 5 Hz, 1 H), 7 88 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 76 (dd, J = 5, 9 Hz, 1 H), 7 53 (m, 2 H), 7 33 (m, 4 H), 6 74 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H) 2 48 (br s, 5 H), 1 58 (br s, 3 H) Analysis calculated for C 22 H 18 F 2 N 4 OS 0 75 H 2 0 C, 60 34, H, 4 46, N, 12 80 Found C, 60 37, H, 4 38, N, 12 39 Preparation 54 3-(2-BROMO-PHENYL)-6-FLUORO-2-r2-(2-METHYL-THIAZOL-4-YL)-VINYL1- 3H-QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE Anhydrous zinc chloride (0 150 g, 1 1 mmol) was fused with a nitrogen purge in a round bottom flask with an open flame The reaction vessel was allowed to return to ambient temperature, at which time dioxane (5 mL) was then added To this mixture was added 3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (0 182 g, 0 55 mmol) acetic anhydride (0 156 mL, 1 65 mmol), and 2-methylthιazole-4- carboxaldehyde (0 209 g, 1 65 mmol in 3 mL of dioxane) The reaction was refluxed 3 hours, and was then cooled to ambient temperature Once the reaction had cooled to ambient temperature it was diluted with water The resulting mixture was repeatedly extracted with chloroform The combined chloroform layers were washed with water and brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated to yield a dark residue This residue was triturated with ether, filtered and dried to afford 0 1 16 g (52%pf3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn-4- one as tan solid Melting point 233-234° C, NMR c5 7 96-7 90 (m, 1 H), 7 90 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 77-7 75 (m, 2 H), 7 55-7 53 (m, 2 H), 7 46-7 38 (m, 2 H), 7 21 (s, 1 H), 6 60 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 2 61 (s, 3 H) Analysis calculated for C 20 H 13 BrFN 3 OS 0 5 H 2 0 C, 53 22, H, 3 10, N, 9 31 Found C, 53 07, H, 2 93, N, 9 25 Preparation 55 3-( 2-C H LORO-P HENYL)-2-r2-(2- ETHYL-THIAZOL-4-YL)-VI NYLl-3H- QUINAZOLIN-4-QNE Anhydrous zinc chloride (0 136 g, 1 0 mmol) was fused with a nitrogen purge in a round bottom flask with an open flame The reaction vessel was allowed to return to ambient temperature, at which time dioxane (10 mL) was then added To this mixture was added 3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one (0 135 g, 0 50 mmol), acetic anhydride (0 141 mL, 1 5 mmol), and 2-methylthιazole-4-carboxaldehyde (0 191 g, 1 5 mmol) The reaction was refluxed for 3 hours, and was then allowed to cool to ambient temperature Once the reaction had cooled to abient temperature it was diluted with water The resulting mixture was repeatedly extracted with chloroform The combined chloroform layers were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated to yield a waxy tan solid This residue was triturated with ether, filtered and dried to afford 0 139 g (73%) of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(2-methyl- thιazol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one as tan solid Melting point 219-221 ° C, NMR c5 8 30 (d, J = 7 8 Hz, 1 H), 7 91 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 78 (m, 2 H), 7 63 (m, 1 H), 7 48 (m, 3 H), 7 38 (m, 1 H), 7 21 (s, 1 H), 6 63 (d, J = 1 5 Hz, 1 H), 2 61 (s, 3 H) Analysis calculated for C 20 H 14 CIN 3 OS*0 5 H 2 0 C, 61 85, H, 3 87, N, 10 82 Found C, 61 83, H, 3 75, N, 10 55 Preparation 56-68 The compounds in Table 1 were made by essentially the same procedures as exemplified by Preparation 51 -55 Prep R R, Ri Physical Data 3 61 2-methyloxazol-4- 2-fluorophenyl mp 232-233°C NMR yi 7 90 (dd, J = 3, 8 2 Hz, 1 H), 7 81 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 77 (m, 1 H), 7 65 (s, 1 H), 7 57-7 47 (m, 2 H), 7 37- 7 24 (m, 3 H), 6 57 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 2 38 (s, 3 H) 62 thιazol-2-yl 2-chlorophenyl mp 219-220°C NMR δ 8 13-8 08 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 93 (dd, J = 3, 8 3 Hz, 1 H), 7 84-7 79 (m, 2 H), 7 67-7 64 (m, 1 H), 7 57- 7 48 (m, 3 H), 7 40-7 35 (m, 2 H), 6 68 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H) Analysis calculated for C 19 H 11 CIFN 3 OS C, 59.53, H, 2 87, N, 10 97 Found C, 59 33, H, 2 91 , N, 10 91 63 4-methylthιazol-2- 2-chlorophenyl mp 192-193°C NMR (5 yi 8 05-8 01 (d, J = 15 Hz 1 H), 7 92 (dd, J = 3, 8 3 Hz, 1 H), 7 78 (dd, J = 4 8, 9 Hz, 1 H), 7 65-7 62 (m, 1 H), 7 54-7 49 (m, 3 H), 7 38-7 36 (m, 1 H), 6 88 (s, 1 H), 6 57 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 2 40 (s, 3 H) Prep R R, R, Physical Data 64 4,5- 2-chlorophenyl mp 218-220°C NMR δ dιmethylthιazol-2-yl 7 97 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 91 (dd, J = 3, 8 3 Hz, 1 H), 7 75 (dd, J = 5, 9 Hz, 1 H), 7 62 (m, 1 H) 7 50 (m, 3 H), 7 36 (m, 1 H), 7 42 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 2 32 (s, 3 H), 2 28 (s, 3 H) Analysis calculated for C 21 H 15 CIFN 3 S « 0 5 H 2 0 C, 59 93, H, 3 83, N, 9 98 Found C, 59 82, H, 3 56, N 9 60 65 thιazol-2-yl 2-bromophenyl mp 236°C NMR δ 8 10 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H), 7 94 (dd, J = 3, 8 3 Hz, 1 H), 7 83-7 78 (m, 3 H), 7 58-7 34 (m, 5 H), 6 66 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1 H) Analysis calculated for C ιg H BrFN 3 OS C, 53 28, H, 2 57, N, 9 82 Found C, 53 06, H, 2 37, N, 9 76 Preparation 69 2-DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYLTHIAZOLE-4-CARBOXALDEHYDE To a slurry of 2-dιmethylamιnothιoacetamιde hydrochlonde (7 7 g, 50 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was added ethyl bromopyruvate (6 3 mL) The mixture was refluxed 6 h and then cooled to room temperature More ethyl bromopyruvate (3 2 mL for a total of 75 mmol) was added and the reaction was refluxed 2 5 h more The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated at reduced pressure The residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and brought to pH 10 with addition of solid potassium carbonate The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate The combined organic phase was washed with water and brine, then it was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford an amber oil This oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (120 g) Elution proceeded as follows 2% methanol / chloroform ,200 mL, forerun, 10% methanol / chloroform, 75 mL, nil, 750 mL, 10 7 g (100%) of ethyl 2-dιmethylamιnomethylthιazole- 4-carboxylate as a clear yellow oil which had NMR (5 8 07 (d, J = 1 4 Hz, 1 H), 4 32 (q J = 7 Hz, 2 H) 3 73 (s 2 H), 2 28 (s, 6 H) 1 31 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3 H) The material was suitable for use without further purification To a mixture of lithium aluminum hydride (4 5 g, 1 19 mmol) in ice cold tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) wasadded ethyl2-dιmethylamιnomethylthιazole-4-carboxylate (8 5 g, 39 7 mmol in 40 mL of tetrahydrofuran) dropwise over 40 mm maintaining an internal temperature of 5-10°C The mixture was stirred at this temperature range for 90 mm The reaction was carefully quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (30 mL) The resulting gray slurry was stirred 1 5 min and filtered through celite The pad was well washed with ethyl acetate The filtrate was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate Concentration of this organic solution gave 4 2 g (62%) of 2-dιmethylamιnomethyl-4-hydroxymethylthιazole as an amber oil which had NMR (5 7 12 (s, 1 H), 4 71 (s, 2 H), 3 73 (s, 2 H), 2 50 (br s, 1 H), 2 32 (s, 6 H) The material was used without further purification Asolutιon of2-dιmethylamιnomethyl-4-hydroxymethylthιazole (4 2 g, 27 3 mmol) in methylene chloride (200 mL) was treated with Dess-Martin reagent (14 5 g, 34 1 mmol) The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature 24 h Additional Dess-Martin reagent (2 9 g) was added and the mixture was stirred 4 h more The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate (100 mL) and the pH of the resulting mixture was adjusted to10 by addition of solid potassium carbonate The two phase mixture was filtered The phases were separated from the filtrate and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to afford a yellow solid This solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (50 x 130 mm) eluting first with chloroform (200 mL) and then 2% methanol / chloroform collecting 25 mL fractions Fractions 51 -80 were combined and concentrated to leave 2 9 g of a milky yellow oil This oil was triturated with 50% ethereal chloroform and a solid was removed by filtration The filtrate was concentrated to yield 2 6 g (62%) of 2-dιmethylamιnomethyl- thιazole-4-carboxaldehyde as a yellow oil NMR δ 9 95 (s, 1 H), 8 14 (s, 1 H), 3 81 (s, 2 H), 2 36 (s, 6 H) This product was used without further purification Preparation 70 2-METHYLOXAZOLE-4-CARBOXALDEHYDE Ethyl 2-methyloxazolιne-4-carboxylate was prepared according to the published procedure (Heterocycles 1976, 4, 1688) To an ambient temperature solution of ethyl 2-methyloxaxolιne-4-carboxylate (6 28 g, 40 mmol) in benzene (300 mL) was added copper (I) bromide (6 31 g, 44 mmol) and then copper (II) acetate (7 99 g, 44 mmol) To this mixture was added tertiary butyl perbenzoate (1 1 4 mL, 60 mmol) dropwise over 15 mm and the reaction warmed slightly to the touch The black mixture was refluxed 24 h, cooled to ambient temperature and filtered through a celite pad (ether rinse) The filtrate was washed with aqueous ammonium chloride, water and brine, then it was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated The tan residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (80 g) eluting with 40% ethyl acetate / hexane After a 100 mL forerun, 20 mL fractions were collected Fractions 1 1 -22 were collected and concentrated to afford 4 27 g (69%) of ethyl 2-methyloxazole-4-carboxylate as a yellow oil which had NMR δ 8 04 (s, 1 H), 4 32 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2 H), 2 46 (s, 3 H), 1 33 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3 H) This material was used without further purification A solution of ethyl 2-methyloxazole-4-carboxylate (0 31 g, 2 0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was chilled to -65°C and disobutylaluminum hydride (4 1 mL of a 1 N solution in toluene, 4 1 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 mm The solution was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir 15 m The reaction was chilled to 5°C and carefully quenched by addition of methanol (2 mL) The reaction mixture was returned to ambient temperature and water (0 18 mL) was added followed by sodium fluoride 1 68 g) This mixture was stirred 30 mm, then dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered The filtrate was concentrated and azeotroped with chloroform to afford 0 215 g (96%) of 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methyloxazole as a pale oil which had NMR (5 7 45 (s, 1 H), 4 52 (d, J = 6 Hz, 2 H), 3 41 (br s, 1 H), 2 42 (s, 3 H) A solution of 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methyloxazole (0 79 g, 6 99 mmol) in methylene chloride (25 mL) was treated with Dess-Martin reagent (8 9 g, 20 97 mmol) and stirred 24 h The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate and stirred 30 m The mixture was filtered The filtrate was repeatedly extracted with methylene chloride The combined organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous bicarbonate (twice), water and brine The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to a oily white solid This residue was triturated with ether and filtered The filtrate was concentrated to afford 0 541 g (69%) of 2-methyloxazole-4- carboxaldehyde as a light yellow solid which had NMR c5 9 88 (s, 1 H), 8 15 (s, 1 H), 2 52 (s, 3 H) Preparation 71 -87 The compounds of Preparations 71 - 87 were prepared by analogous methods to those of Preparation 1 TABLE 3 Preparation 88 3-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-ethyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one hydrochlonde A solution of 1 00 gram (2 65 mmol) of 3-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-(2- pyrιdιn-2-yl-vιnyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one in about 100 mL of ethyl acetate was treated with 0 5 gram of 10% Pd/C and the resulting mixture was hydrogenated at about 2 cm of Hg for two hours at which time uptake of hydrogen had ceased The catalyst was filtered off with the aid of supercel (filteraid) and the ethyl acetate was removed by evaporation The residues were dissolved in diethyl ether and treated with excess of a solution of HCI gas in diethyl ether The product precipitated immediately and was allowed to stir for 3 hours at which time it was separated by filtration and dried in a stream of dry nitrogen The product was 1 15 g (100%) of 3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro- 2-(2-pyrιdιn-2-yl-ethyl)-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one hydrochlonde, an amorphous white solid Preparation 89 6-Diethylaminomethyl-pyridine-2-carbaldehyde A slurry of 1500 gm of 2,6-dιbromopyrιdιne (6 33 mol, 1 0 equiv, MW 236 9) in 12 L (8 vol) of dry IPE was held under a nitrogen sweep overnight in a 22 L round bottom The slurry was then cooled to -60°C, and 2532 mL of n-BuLi (6 33 mmol, 2 5 M in hexanes, 1 0 eq) was added dropwise via addition funnel to maintain the temp at - 60°C The reaction slurry was then stirred for 30 minutes (The slurry gradually thins ) TLC (50 50 hexane/methylene chloride) of an aliquot quenched into methanol showed only trace starting material Diethylformamide (775 mL, 6 96 mmol, 1 1 equiv, MW 101 15, d=0 908) was then added dropwise via addition funnel at a rate to keep the temperature at about - 60°C After stirring for 30 minutes, the slurry was warmed to -10°C Into a 50 L vessel was added 3L of dry THF (2 vol) and 1313 mL of diethylamme (12 7 mol, 2 O eq, MW 73 14, d=0 707) The 22L reaction was transferred to buckets and then into the 50L vessel At this point, 1475 gm of sodium tnacetoxyborohydnde (6 96 mol, 1 1 eq, MW 21 1 94) was added After warming to room temp, 725mL of glacial acetic acid (12 7 mol, 2 0 equiv, MW 60, d=1 05) was added dropwise The reaction was then monitored by TLC (95 5 methylene chloπde/methanol) for disappearance of starting material The reaction slurry was quenched by the addition of 15L of 1 N sodium hydroxide (10 vol) to the 50L reactor Beware of gas evolution The final pH was about 10 5 The two phases were stirred for 60 minutes and then allowed to separate The organic layer was washed with 3 x 1 5L of water The volatiles were stripped under vacuum to provide the product as an oil, which was held under vacuum overnight to provide 1 ,430 gm of the title compound (93% of theory, crude) This material was of sufficient purity to carry into the next step as is 1 H NMR (250 MHz CDCI 3 ) c5 7 46-7 48 (m, 2H), 7 26-7 32 (m, 1 H), 3 67 (s, 2H), 2 53 (q, J = 7 2 Hz, 4H), 1 00 (t, J = 7 2 Hz, 6H) MS (M + 1 ) + = 243 The product from the above step (1 ,430 gm, MW 243 15, 5 88 mol, 1 0 equiv) was dissolved in 0 5L of dry IPE and then tranferred to an addition funnel An additional 12L (8 vol) of IPE was placed in a 22L flask The system was purged with a nitrogen bleed overnight The 22L flask was cooled to -78°C and 2470 mL of n-BuLi (2 5M, 6 17 mol, 1 05 equiv) was added by cannula to the 22L flask at <-60°C The solution of CP-457445 was added dropwise to keep the temperature below -60°C and stirred for an additional 30 minutes TLC analysis of an aliquot quenched into methanol showed that the starting material was consumed 478 mL of anhydrous DMF (MW 73 14, d = 0 944, 6 17 mol, 1 05 equiv) was added at a rate to keep the temp at about -60°C The solution was allowed to warm to -20°C At this point the reaction was quenched into a 50 L reactor in the following manner The reaction solution was slowly poured onto 980 mL (12N, 1 1 8 mol, 2 0 equiv) of cone HCI diluted to 7 5 L (5 vol) The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 7 5 L ethyl acetate (5 vol) The final pH is about 10 5 The combined organic layers were filtered to remove particulates and concentrated in vacuo The crude oil was treated with 917 gm of sodium bisulfite (MW 104, 8 8 mol, 1 5 equiv) in 15L (10 vol) of water and 1 5L (1 vol) of IPE The biphasic mixture was stirred for one hour (pH about 6 5) The mixture was treated with 985 gm of sodium bicarbonate (MW 84, 1 1 8 mol, 2 0 equiv) to give a pH of about 8 0 Beware of gas evolution' The mixture was diluted with 7 5L (5 vol) of ethyl acetate and the layers separated This was followed by two additional washes with 7 5L of ethyl acetate The aqueous layer containing the bisulfite adduct was treated with 7 5L (5 vol) of ethyl acetate followed by 412 gm (MW 40, 10 3 mol, 1 75 equiv) of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1 5L of water The pH was adjusted to 1 1 if necessary The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted twice more with 7 5L (5 vol) of ethyl acetate The volatiles were stripped in vacuo to provide 904 gm (80% of theory) of the title compound as an oil This material was of sufficient purity to carry directly into the next step 1 H NMR (250 MHz, CDCI 3 ) δ 10 02 (s, 1 H), 7 69-7 84 (m, 3H), 3 78 (s, 2H), 2 58 (q, J = 7 2 Hz, 4H), 1 03 (t, J = 7 2 Hz, 6H) MS (M + 1 ) + = 193

Claims: CLAIMS An atropisomer of the formula l a wherein R 2 is a phenyl group of the formula Ph 2 or a five or six membered heterocycle, wherein said 6-membered heterocycle has the formula wherein "N" is nitrogen, wherein said ring positions "K", "L" and "M" may be independently selected from carbon or nitrogen with the proviso that i) only one of "K", "L" and "M" can be nitrogen and n) when "K", "L" or "M" is nitrogen, then its respective R 15 , R 16 or R 17 is absent,, wherein said five membered heterocycle has the formula wherein said "T" is -CH-, N, NH, O or S, wherein said ring positions "P" and "Q" may be independently selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, with the proviso that (i) only one of "P," "Q" or "T" can be oxygen, NH or sulfur, (n) at least one of "P", "Q" or "T" must be a heteroatom, and (in) when "P" or "Q" is oxygen or sulphur then its respective R 15 or R 16 is absent, wherein said Ph 2 is a group of the formula R 3 is hydrogen, halo, -CN, -N0 2 , CF 3 , (C C 6 )alkyl or (C C 6 )alkoxy, R 5 is hydrogen, (C,-C 6 )alkyl, halo, CF 3 , (C r C 6 )alkoxy or (C 1 -C 6 )alkylthιol, R 6 is hydrogen or halo, R 7 is hydrogen or halo, R 8 is hydrogen or halo, R 9 is hydrogen, halo, CF 3 , (C C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C.,-C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkylthιol, amιno-(CH 2 ) s -, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, dι(C,-C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 3 - C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, H 2 N-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) s -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) s -, R 13 0-(CH 2 ) s -, R 13 0- (C=O)-(CH 2 ) s -, H(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, (C,-C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) s -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)- N-(CH 2 ) S -, H(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) s -, H-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) s -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-, hydroxy, hydroxy- I I (C C 6 )alkyl (C C 6 )alkyl (C C 6 )alkyl-, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-0-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-, and -CN, R 10 is hydrogen or halo, R 11 and R 14 selected, independently, from, are hydrogen, halo, CF 3 , (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C C 6 )alkylthιol, amιno-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C,-C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, amino^C,- C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C,-C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 - C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, H 2 N-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C (C C 6 )alkyl C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C r C s )alkyl-N-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p , (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)- (CH 2 ) p - R 13 0-(CH 2 ) p -, R 13 0-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, H(0=C)-0-, H(O=C)-O-(C r C 6 )alkyl-, H(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, -CHO, H-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p - I H(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) p -, HO-(C r (C r C 6 )alkyl (C r C 6 )alkyl C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-0- (C C 6 )alkyl (CH 2 ) p - (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- (C=0)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-0-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-O- (C=O)-(CH 2 ) p -, di(C r C 6 )alkyl-N-(C r C 6 )alkyl-0-(C=0)-0-(CH 2 ) p -, hydroxy, hydroxy-(C r C 6 )alkyl-, hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p - l (C r C 6 )alkyl-0-(C C 6 )alkyl-, -CN, piperidme- (CH 2 ) p -, pyrrolιdιne-(CH 2 ) p -, or 3-pyrrolιne-(CH 2 ) p -, wherein said pipendine, pyrrolidme and 3-pyrrolιne of said pιperιdιne-(CH 2 ) p -, pyrrolιdιne-(CH 2 ) p - and 3-pyrrolιne-(CH 2 ) p - moieties may optionally be substituted on any of the ring carbon atoms capable of supporting an additional bond, preferably zero to two substituents, with a substituent independently selected from halo, CF 3 , (C^C^alkyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C r C 6 )alkoxy optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, (C l -C 6 )alkylthιol,amιno-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -,dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, amιno-(C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 - C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-0-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- , dι(C l -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl H 2 N-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C r C 6 )alkyl-HN-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C r C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl-NH-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, R 13 0-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, H(O=C)-0-, H(0=C)-O-(C C 6 )alkyl-, H(O=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-(0=C)-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, -CHO, H-(C=0)-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-(O=C)-N-(CH 2 ) D -, H(0=C)-N-(CH 2 ) - HO-(C C 6 )alkyl-N- (C C 6 )a Ilkyl (C r CI 6 )alkyl (C 1 -C 6 )alky Il (CH 2 ) p - (C,-C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O-NH-(CH 2 ) p - amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O-(CH 2 ) p -, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O- (CH 2 ) p - I dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-(C=O)-O-(CH 2 ) p -, hydroxy, hydroxy-(C C 6 )alkyl-, hydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, and -CN, R 12 is hydrogen, -CN or halo, R 3 is hydrogen, (C r C 6 )alkyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl-(C=0)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-O-(C=0)-, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH(C r C 6 )alkyl, dι(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl-N-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl- I (C C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C=0)-, ordι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C=0)-, R 15 is hydrogen, -CN, (C C 6 )alkyl, halo, CF 3 -CHO or (C r C 6 )alkoxy, R 16 is hydrogen, -CN, (C r C 6 )alkyl, halo, CF 3 , -CHO or (C r C 6 )alkoxy, R 17 is hydrogen, -CN, (C^Cyalkyl, amιno-(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C 1 - C 6 )alkyl-, dι(C r C 6 )alkyl-N-(C C 6 )alkyl-, halo, CF 3 , -CHO or (C C 6 )alkoxy, n is an integer from zero to 3, each p is independently an integer from zero to 4, s is an integer from zero to 4, wherein the dashed bond represented an optional double bond, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds 2 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 3 is hydrogen, halo or (C,- C 6 )alkyl 3 A compound according to claim 1 wherein one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 or R 8 is fluoro, bromo, chloro, methyl or tπfluoromethyl 4 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 5 is fluoro, bromo, chloro, methyl or tπfluoromethyl 5 A compound according to claim 2 wherein R 5 is fluoro, bromo, chloro, methyl or tπfluoromethyl 6 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is Ph 2 and either R 9 is fluoro, chloro, -CN or hydroxy, or R 11 is -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C C 6 )alkyl-NH- (CH 2 ) p -, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano 7 A compound according to claim 2 wherein R is Ph and either R is fluoro, chloro, -CN or hydroxy, or R 11 is -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C,-C 6 )alkyl-NH- (CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano 8 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is heteroaryl, wherein said heteroaryl is either an optionally substituted six-membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon, or "K" and "L" are carbon and "M" is nitrogen (i e pyrιmιdιn-2-yl), or said heteroaryl is an optionally substituted five membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen, "P" is sulfur and "Q" is carbon, or "T" is nitrogen or sulfur, "Q" is nitrogen or sulfur and "P" is carbon or "T" is oxygen and "P" and "Q" are each carbon 9 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted six-membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon are those wherein R 14 is hydrogen, -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N- (CH 2 ) p -, or cyano R 17 is hydrogen, -CHO, chloro fluoro, methyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl-NH-(C r C alkyl, dι(C C 6 )alkyl-N-(C r C 6 )alkyl, or cyano, or R 15 or R 6 are independently hydrogen, -CHO, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano 10 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted six-membered heterocycle wherein "K", "L" and "M" are carbon and R 14 is hydrogen, - CHO, methyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-NH-(CH 2 ) p -, dι(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl-N-(CH 2 ) p -, or cyano 1 1 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted five-membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen "P" is sulfur and "Q" is carbon and R 14 , R 15 or R 16 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano 12 A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is an optionally substituted five-membered heterocycle wherein "T" is nitrogen or sulfur "Q" is sulfur or nitrogen and "P" is carbon and R 14 or R 15 are independently selected from hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, methyl or cyano 1 3 A compound according to claim 1 wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(5-dιethylamιnomethyl-2-fluoro-phenyl)- vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyπdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(4-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-ethyla mιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-2-[2-(6-dιethylamιnomethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-6-fluoro- 3H-quιnazoiιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(6-methoxymethyl-pyrιdιn-2-yl)-vιnyl]-3H- quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(4-methyl-pyrιmιdιne-2-yl)-vιnyl]- 3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, (S)-3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-fluoro-2-{2-[6-(ιsopropylamιno-methyl)- pyrιdιn-2-yl]-ethyl}-3H-quιnazolιn-4-one, and (S)-6-fluoro-2-[2-(2-methyl-thιa zol-4-yl)-vιnyl]-3-(2-methyl-phenyl)-3H-quιnazolιn- 4-one 14 A pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising an amount of a compound according to claim 1 effective in treating or preventing such condition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier 15 A method for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal requiring such treatment or prevention an amount of a compound according to claim 1 effective in treating or preventing such condition 16 A pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising an AMPA receptor antagonizing effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier 17 A method for treating or preventing a condition selected from cerebral deficits subsequent to or resulting from cardiac bypass surgery and grafting, stroke, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, Huntmgton's Chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, AIDS-mduced dementia, perinatal hypoxia, hypoxia (such as conditions caused by strangulation, surgery, smoke inhalation, asphyxiation, drowning, choking, electrocution or drug or alcohol overdose), cardiac arrest, hypoglycemic neuronal damage, opiate tolerance, addiction withdrawal (such as alcoholism and drug addiction including opiate, cocaine and nicotine addiction), idiopathic and drug induced Parkinson's Disease or brain edema, muscular spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, psychosis, convulsions, chronic or acute pain, ocular damage, retmopathy, retinal neuropathy, tinnitus, anxiety, emesis and tardive dyskinesia, in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal requiring such treatment or prevention an AMPA receptor antagonizing effective amount of a compound according to claim 1

Inventors: DEVRIES KEITH M, WELCH WILLARD MCKOWAN JR, DEVRIES, KEITH, M., WELCH, WILLARD, MCKOWAN, JR.
Applicants: DEVRIES KEITH M, PFIZER PROD INC, WELCH WILLARD MCKOWAN JR, DEVRIES, KEITH, M., PFIZER PRODUCTS INC., WELCH, WILLARD, MCKOWAN, JR.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: C07D239
IPC codes: A61K31, A61P25, A61P43, C07D239, C07D401, C07D405, C07D413, C07D417