Transmission apparatus with integrated braking device

Abstract: Transmission apparatus (T) with integrated braking device (DF), particularly of the type involving a reduction gear transmission system (T) which: on one side is mounted on the live axle of a drive motor (M) and on the other one the respective driving means such as for instance a wheel or another device to be rotated (R) is mounted, characterised in that the transmission system of said transmission (T), is arranged according to a "Z"-like direct transmission line by means of: a driving pinion (31) keyed to the live axle (2) of said motor (M) on the live axle (X-X); which engages with a bigger wheel (32) which drives the motion to a driven axle (321) on an adjacent parallel axle (y-y) which: on one side is axially connected, by epicyclic reduction (323-324-325) to a keying means (326) to said device to be rotated (R), and on the other one to a boxed coaxial braking device (DF), with an opening and external access axial door (131).

Description: The present invention has for object a transmission apparatus with integrated braking device, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1. The present transmission system finds particular or exclusive application in the motion transmission to the drive wheels of vehicles being directly driven by an electric or hydraulic motor. Prior art. In prior art it is known that in the motion transmission to the drive wheels of vehicles, particularly industrial ones, such as for instance tractors, lift trucks, operating machines, electric o r hydraulic independent motors are used, one for each drive wheel, in which each motor is connected to the wheel axle by a transmission system with an incorporated reduction gear and a brake. In such a case the use of separate brakes, which are usually integrated in the wheels is avoided, instead the brake is integrated in the respective transmission reduction gear system. In this case there is the advantage of a considerable reduction of costs and a simplification of the whole driving and braking system. Prior art drawbacks The prior art drawbacks substantially are: difficulty to access a braking system, both for adjustment and maintenance, if it is incorporated within the transmission reduction gear; disassembling of the whole reduction gear transmission system is necessary for having access to the braking device, which, usually comprises oil lubricated disks which need maintenance and intervention, anyway. Further such a braking system comprises an oil bath which has the drawback of needing the use of a type of oil which may be a compromise between the two uses i.e. functions gear lubrication and brake lubrication. The disk wears deteriorate the reduction gear oil endangering the bearings and gears life. Instead, it is known that it is possible to use separate types of oils with specifical characteristics for the two functions gear r lubrication and brake lubrication, better performances of the apparatus may thereby be obtained. FR-A-1520303 disclosed a transmission apparatus of the above-mentioned type. The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the above mentioned drawbacks by making the braking system independent of the transmission system, though without renouncing to the above mentioned advantages, thus keeping the braking device always integrated in said transmission in an improved manner. Essence of the invention The problem is solved as claimed by a transmission apparatus of the above-mentioned type comprising the feature of the characterising portion of claim 1. Advantages of the new solution Thus the advantage of having a more effective and reliable device of different structure is obtained. Description of two types of invention embodiment These and other advantages will appear from the following description of a preferred solution, with the aid of the enclosed drawings, whose execution details are not to be considered as limitative but only as examples. Figure 1 is an axial section schematic view of the transmission passing through the two axles according to the present invention with use of an active braking system. Figure 2 is an axial section schematic view of the transmission passing through the two axles according to the present invention with use of a passive braking system. According to the figures: with (M) the motor, which may be electrical or hydraulic o r another suitable one is indicated; with (T) the transmission object of the present invention; with (DF) the braking device arranged according to the present invention and always integrated with said transmission (T); with (R) the driven, rotated means such as for instance a drive wheel of a vehicle (not shown), as known in the art. More in particular, the motor (M) has a cover (10) which is fixed on a side to its motor box (1), and on the other side, by means of screws (111), to a counter-box (11) of said transmission apparatus (T), which in its turn is fixed to the body (12) which contains the transmission reduction gear system. The body (12) includes said "Z"-like transmission system on two axles lines (X-X; Y-Y) and which comprises on the side of the axial exit (Y-Y) fixing means (326) for a wheel (R) and on the other side said counter-box (11) which houses said braking device (DF) is clamped to the body (12), which counter-box (11) is in its turn closed by an axial cover (131) and sealingly locked by screws (14). Thus an easy access to the braking device (DF) is allowed and an oil different from the one contained in the box (12) of the transmission system (T) may be conveyed to the same, these two chambers being hermetically separated. Further the thus conceived braking system (DF), which is provided in a separate chamber, may be applied to the same transmission (T) with active and passive function according to the specific applications, for instance the passive system (Fig. 2), which: is always braked in case of oil pressure lack on the circuit, the oil pressure on the respective flange (3250) being opposed by said braking spring means (3251) The active system (Fig. 1): is always free in case of oil pressure lack or mechanical functioning, the action operating by means of respective springs; is always braked in presence of oil pressure on circuit, the flange (3210) being in contact with and being actuated by the springs (3212). Said braking means (DF) are coaxial (Y-Y) with the exit and the fixing means (326) of the driven axle for said wheel (R). The motion transmission is obtained by keying to the motor shaft (2) a pinion (31) which operates a toothed wheel (32) fixed to the driven shaft (321) of said wheel axle line (Y-Y), which: on one side is fixed to said braking device (DF) for being braked, and on the other side, by means of a pinion (322), transmits the motion to a satellite wheel (323), which engages with a crown (324), which makes a satellite-holder (325) rotate in reduction, which is always on the same axle line (Y-Y) fixed to an external flange (326) for the fixing of said driven wheel (R). The execution details may be changed within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: Transmission apparatus (T) with integrated braking device (DF), particularly of the type involving a reduction gear transmission system (T), which: on one side is mounted on a driving axle (2) of a drive motor (M) and on the other side a respective driven means such as for instance a wheel or another device to be rotated (R) is mounted, wherein said transmission apparatus (T) is arranged according to a "Z"-like direct transmission line by means of: a driving pinion (31) keyed to the driving axle (2) of said motor (M) on the live driving axle line (X-X), which engages a bigger wheel (32) which drives the motion to a driven shaft (321) on an adjacent parallel axle line (y-y) which: on one side is axially connected, by an epicyclic reduction gear (323-324-325) to a fixing means (326) for said device to be rotated (R), and wherein on the other side an independent and watertight coaxial braking device (DF) is housed in a separate chamber mounted to the transmission apparatus (T), the chamber comprising an opening and an external axial access cover (131), characterised in that said braking device (DF) is mounted on said adjecent parallel axle line (y-y). An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised in that said braking device (DF) is actioned by braking spring means (3212) against a disk pack (3213) supported by a central body (3211), being always free in lack of oil pressure or mechanical actioning being provided with spring means (3212) opposing a flange which clamps the braking pack (3210) freeing the respective brake disks (3213). An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised in that said braking device (DF) comprises braking spring means (3251) acting against a disk pack (3213) supported by a central body (3211), and which is: always braked in lack of oil pressure by operation of said braking spring means (3251); is always free in presence of oil pressure on the circuit, wherein the oil pressure a the respective flange (3250) which clamps the braking disks (3213) opposes the respective braking spring means (3251). An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised in that the driven shaft (321) arranged on said axle line (Y-Y) transmits by means of a pinion (322) the motion to a satellite wheel (323) of said epicyclic reduction gear, which makes a satellite-holder (325) to rotate in reduction, which is always keyed to said fixing means being an external flange (326) for the fixing of said device to be rotated which is a driven wheel (R).

Inventors: POZZO LUIGINO, POZZO, LUIGINO
Applicants: PROMEC S R L, PROMEC S.R.L.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B60K17
IPC codes: B60T13, B60K7, B60K17