METHOD OF FABRICATING RIGID SECTION BARS ABLE TO BE ARTICULATED MANUALLY, USABLE AS A FRAME FOR WALLS, FALSE WALLS, FALSE CEILINGS AND THE LIKE AND SECTION BARS OBTAINED THEREBY

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, comprising a first phase wherein, on a band of suitable material, a succession of areas of weakening transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis of said band is obtained by shearing, said areas including polygonal slots whose axis of symmetry is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis, alternatively upset with respect thereto, and further including lighteners obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots; and a second phase wherein said band is formed according to an open profile terminating, at its ends, with free edges. The invention further relates to the section bars obtained thereby

Description: Method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, usable as a frame for walls, false walls, false ceilings and the like and section bars obtained thereby The present invention relates to a method of fabricating section bars, able to be articulated manually, usable as frames for walls, false walls, false ceilings and other architectural elements, and to the section bars obtained thereby. Italian patent N. 1.246.940 describes a load-bearing section bar able to be articulated, usable as a contour and support to light structures, comprising a succession of open box elements. Each box element, obtained starting from a sheet metal band, is joined to the subsequent one by means of weakening areas obtained by drilling holes aligned transversely and by bending onto themselves band edges adjacent to said holes. In the band folds thus fabricated, opposed hinges are obtained whose axis is orthogonal with respect to the core of the section bar. Such hinges are normally known as plastic hinges, i.e. artefact areas wherein strong plastic deformations concentrate and wherein local deformation is allowed to grow without a corresponding increase in the bending moment. Thus, the presence of these plastic hinges, though on one hand makes the section bar able to be articulated, on the other hand reduces its rigidity, so that, in order to be handled and transported, the section bar requires suitable stiffening elements. In the second place, in order to have the required bendins capability and meet installation requirements, it is necessary to increase the number of hinges per unit of section bar length, thereby increasing material wastage accordingly. The quantity of band required to manufacture a section bar capable of being articulated according to Italian patent N 1 246 940 is inversely proportional to the size of the minimum bending radius allowed by the section bar From the point of view of construction such plastic hinges, as is evident, cause increased costs because, in addition to the intrinsic mateπal wastage, they require a prolonged work process, particularly for that phase of longitudinal compression of the band in a state wherein it is already bent into a C shape This phase also requires suitable tooling The usage of the aforementioned section bar also entails some drawbacks, some of which are identified in the discussion that follows Since the pπor art section bar has multiple degrees of freedom for each hmged sector, the installer is forced preventively to stiffen it by screwing thereon a template or other tool that maintains it in the desired shape at least until the application of the coveπng plate that determines the structural collaboration between the support element, l e the section bar, and the borne element, i e a plate or the like, by means of fastening screws Indeed, because of its remarkable ability to be articulated, the pπor art section bar can be used solely for curved parts Moreover, at the building site the section bar must necessaπly be handled with its rigid packaging materials and thus with increased weight Additionally, the retπeval of building site residue forces the installer to reinsert the section bars not used m the construction process into the rigid packaging, with the deriving increase in the time needed to clear the site out and hence in costs for the construction firms Also, the presence of frequent empty areas constituted by the compacted hinges, makes very likely the possibility of screwing the fastening screws of the panels in such large and opposite areas, causing time wastage for the installer forced, in that case, to remove the screw placed in an empty area and to screw it again in a position where it meets the rigidity of the section bar. Additionally, the presence of a great number of hinges taking up the inner space of the section bar makes it awkward to move the uprights. In addition to the section bar described above, there are other U-shaped section bars, lacking plastic hinges, but provided with broad rectangular notches, obtained in the core and, in part, in the wings of the section bar. or in the core and in one wing, in order to render the section bar capable of being articulated. However, this type gives no guarantee of suitable response, when installed, to the stresses deriving from its combination with the structural elements. The object of the present invention therefore is to eliminate the drawbacks mentioned above of the section bars usable as frames for walls, false walls, false ceilings and other architectural elements, providing a method of fabricating a section bar that is rigid but able to be articulated manually at the moment of installation without having to use additional tooling. In particular, another object of the invention is to provide a method of fabricating a section bar as mentioned above which requires a reduced number of phases and without material wastage per unit of linear length. Yet another object is to provide such a method of fabrication as to be applicable to all the shapes of section bars destined to be used in light prefabrication, in particular also to those section bars which, for the sake of working safety, present turned-back free edges or folded back edges due to functional requirements of hitching, fastening or the like. In its first aspect the invention, as it is characterised by the claims that follow, solves the problem of providing a method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, usable as frames for walls, false walls, false ceiling or other architectural elements, section bars of the metal band type or made of other suitable plane material, formed with an open profile, fitted with a base or core and shaped as a C, a U, an Ω or the like and provided at regular longitudinal intervals with an articulation section, which from a general point of view, is characterised in that it comprises: - a first phase wherein, on a band of suitable material, a succession of areas of weakening transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis of said band is obtained by shearing, such weakening areas including polygonal slots whose axis of symmetry is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis, alternatively upset with respect thereto, and further including lighteners obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots; and - a second phase wherein said band is formed according to an open profile terminating, at its ends, with free edges. In its second aspect the invention, as it is characterised by the claims that follows, solves the problem of providing a rigid section bar able to be articulated manually, usable as a frame for walls, false walls, false ceilings or other architectural elements, section bars of the type made with a metal band or other suitable plane material formed with an open profile, fitted with base or core and shaped in a C, a U, an Ω or the like and provided at regular longitudinal intervals with an articulation section, which from the general point of view, is characterised in that it comprises a band of suitable material, provided with a succession of areas of weakening transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis of said band, including polygonal slots whose axis of symmetry is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis, alternatively upset with respect thereto, and further provided with lighteners obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots; said band, fitted with said slots and lighteners, being shaped according to an open profile terminating, at its ends, with free edges. The advantages obtained through the present invention consist essential of: - making the performance of the profile, in essence the size of the minimum radius of curvature obtainable, independent from the quantity of material necessary to produce the section bar, unlike the section bar of the prior an patent mentioned above where the number of hinges provided per unit of length of the section bar, inversely proportional to the possible radius of curvature, conditions the weight of the section bar per unit of length; - allowing the production of a rigid section bar able to be articulated and thus to be shaped longitudinally on the building site or upon installation, easily and without requiring stiffening interventions; - minimising the weight of the section bar to be transported and to be handled on the building site and the time required to retrieve building site residues; - making fabrication easier, with a reduced number of phases, and with the possibility of using the same tooling required for the fabrication of current section bars; - obtaining a section bar usable both for rectilinear and for curved lengths; - obtaining a section bar that, upon installation, reduces the frequency of invalid screw-ins in the connection with other constructive elements, such as plates or panels; - obtaining a section bar wherein the dimensions in its inner space are minimised, in order to ease the movement of the uprights. Additional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be made clearer in the detailed description that follows, of preferred embodiments and variations shown purely by way of non limiting indication in the attached drawings wherein: - Figure 1 shows in plan view a portion extending in a plane of a first embodiment of a section bar able to be articulated according to the present invention. - Figure 2 shows a cross section of the section bar able to be articulated as per Figure 1. - Figures 3 and 4 show in perspective view, respectively after fabrication forming and after manual deformation for installation, a length of a variation of the section bar able to be articulated shown in Figures 1 an 2. - Figure 5 shows in plan view a portion extending on a plane of a second embodiment of section bar able to be articulated according to the present invention. - Figure 6 shows in perspective view a portion of the section bar in Figure 5. - Figure 7 shows in perspective view a portion of the section bar in Figure 5. - Figures 8 and 9 show in perspective view two portions of variations of the section bar in Figure 5. The method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually is performed starting preferably from a metal band, but also from a suitable plane plastic material. On the band is obtained, by shearing, a succession of weakening areas transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis of said band. Each weakening area includes polygonal slots whose axis of symmetry is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis, alternatively upset with respect thereto, and further including lighteners obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots. The method thus comprises the phase of hot or cold forming depending on the material, of the band thus sheared according to an open profile, such as in the shape of a C, a U, an Ω of the like, terminating, at its profile ends, with free edges. The method may further comprise folding the free edges of the open profile back onto themselves, according to different forms and procedures, to avoid cutting hazards for the installer or for different application purposes. Referring first to Figures from 1 to 4, a first embodiment is shown, and a small variation, of a rigid section bar able to be articulated according to the present invention. The band 1 with longitudinal axis X-X has undergone n plane (Figure 1) the shearing of polygonal slots in each of its weakening areas. Each weakening area constitutes an articulation section for the section bar 1', formed by the band 1 and shown in Figure 2. The polygonal slots of each weakening area comprise at least a pair of hexagons, one lengthened 10 and the other one shortened 1 1 with respect to its own transverse axis of symmetry Y-Y. The vertices of the polygons 10 and 1 1 are not sharp, but chamfered with wide round or angular fillets. The lighteners are represented by slots 12, more or less lengthened, depending on the required linear weakening, arranged on transverse straight lines passing through the transverse sides between the hexagons 10, 11 and also by punctiform lighteners 13 coaxial to the transverse axis of symmetry Y-Y in varying number and disposition, but on that axis. In a successive length the polygons and in general the entire area of weakening is upset with respect to the central axis. The section bar V obtained from the sheared band 1 may be provided with an outer base recess 14, with end chamfers. The section bar 1' presents free profile edges 15, 15 folded back onto themselves. In Figures 3 and 4 the section bar 2', 2" is a variation of the section bar in the Figures 1 and 2, lacking folded back free edges 15, 15. The same reference numbers are maintained as in Figures 1 and 2. In Figure 4 the section bar 2" is shown in an example of deformation upon installation. As can be seen the deformation of the articulation sections maintains the coplanarity of the base or core of the section bar, i.e. the one provided with the possible recess 14. For this type of deformation, the section bars V and 2' are suitable as a primary section bar for a wall. 4 With reference to Figures from 5 to 9, in a band 3 the polygonal slots of each weakening area comprise at least a pair of quadrilaterals 30, in the shape of an arrowhead, specularly symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal band axis X-X. The lighteners present are lengthened slots 31, 32 obtained on transverse straight lines in the segments joining the symmetrically opposite vertices of the quadrilaterals, and respectively in the segments joining the point vertices of the opposite quadrilaterals. The shape, the size and the number of the slots 31, 32 are determined according to the thickness and to the type of the section bar. As shown in Figure 6, from the sheared band 3 is obtained the section bar 3', whose free profile edges 33, with the punctiform lighteners 34, are folded back onto themselves and parallel to the base towards the interior of the section bar. The section bar 3' is therefore a secondary section bar for ceilings with depressed wings able to be deformed in vertical planes. As shown in Figure 7, from a variation of the sheared band 3, lacking free edges 33, is obtained the section bar 3", whose ends are curved towards the base. The section bar 3" is therefore a secondary section bar for ceilings with rounded wings, able to be deformed in vertical planes. The figures 8 and 9 show two different forms of Ω shaped and U shaped section bars, respectively with fastening wings folded outward parallel to the base and with wings machined to serve as supports. It is evident that other forms of execution of the section bars can be envisioned. From the embodiments of the section bar described and shown it is evident that the section bar able to be articulated according to the invention is different from the solutions provided by the prior art. Specifically, the section bar according to the invention is substantially rigid, continuous, free of hinges occupying the inner s,pace of the section bar after its fabrication, and therefore particularly valid for its use in collaboration with uprights and other constructive elements. The invention thus conceived can be subject to numerous modifications and variations without thereby departing from the scope of the inventive concept. Moreover, all components may be replaced by technical equivalent elements. In practice modifications and/or improvements are obviously possible, all within the scope of the claims that follow.

Claims: Claims 1. Method of fabricating rigid section bars able to be articulated manually, usable as frames for walls, false walls, false ceilings or other architectural elements, section bars of the type derived from a band made of metal or any other suitable plane material, formed with an open profile, fitted with a base or core and shaped as a C, a U, a Ω or the like and provided at regular longitudinal intervals with an articulation section, characterised in that it comprises: - a first phase wherein, on a band of suitable material, a succession of weakening areas transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis of said band is obtained by shearing, such weakening areas including polygonal slots whose axis of symmetry is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis, alternatively upset with respect thereto, and further including lighteners obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots; and - a second phase whereby said band is formed according to an open profile terminating, at its ends, with free edges. 2. Method, according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a phase wherein the free edges of ' said open profile are folded back onto themselves. 3. Rigid section bar able to be articulated manually, usable as a frame for walls, false walls, false ceilings or other architectural elements, section bars of the type obtained from a band of metal or other suitable plane material formed with an open profile, provided with a base or core and shaped as a C, a U, an Ω or the like and provided at regular longitudinal intervals with an articulation section, characterised in that it comprises a band (1, 3) of suitable material, ed with a succession of weakening areas transverse with respect to the longitudinal axis (x-x) of said band, including polygonal slots (10, 1 1; 30) whose axis of symmetry (Y-Y) is transverse with respect to said longitudinal axis (X-X), alternatively upset with respect to the axis itself (X-X), and further provided with lighteners (12, 13; 31, 32, 34) obtained on transverse straight lines passing through vertices, chamfered with relatively wide fillets, of said polygonal slots (10, 1 1; 30); said band (1 ; 3), provided with said slots and lighteners, being shaped according to an open profile terminating, at its ends, with free edges ( 15, 15). 4. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that the free edges (15, 15) of said open profile are folded back onto themselves. 5. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said polygonal slots of each weakening area comprise at least a pair of hexagons, one extended (10) and the other shortened (1 1) with respect to its transverse axis of symmetry (Y-Y), and said lighteners are slots positioned on transverse straight lines passing through the transverse sides between said hexagons and punctiform lighteners coaxial to said transverse axes of symmetry (Y-Y) of said hexagons (10, 11). 6. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said polygonal slots of each weakening area comprise at least a pair of quadrilaterals (30), in the shape of arrow heads, specularly symmetrical with respect to said longitudinal axis of the band (X-X). 7. Section bar, according to claims 3 and 6, characterised in that said lighteners (31, 32) are obtained on transverse straight lines passing through the vertices of said quadrilaterals (30). 8. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said free edges (33) are folded parallel to the base of the profile outward. 9. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said free edges (33) are folded parallel to the base of the profile inward. 10. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said free edges (33) are folded in an arch towards the base of the profile. 11. Section bar, according to claim 3, characterised in that said profile base is provided with a recess (14) upward with end chamfers.

Inventors: FERRANTE MASSIMO, FERRANTE, MASSIMO
Applicants: FERRANTE MASSIMO, FERRANTE, MASSIMO
Application year: 1998
Main classification: E04B2
IPC codes: E04B2, E04C3