A DEVICE PROVIDED WITH AN ORIFICE COVERED BY A DISK OF GLASS OR A LENS

Abstract: The invention relates to a device having an orifice covered by an optical device (3), which is to be prevented from being dirtied. For that reason the device comprises a housing (1), in which a ring-shaped socket (2) supporting the optical device is rotatably journalled by means of a bearing arranged around the periphery of the socket (2). Moreover, the socket (2) is provided with a rim of turbine blades (8) against which one or more jets of pressure air from nozzles (10, 11) in the housing (1) are directed.

Description: A DEVICE PROVIDED WITH AN ORIFICE COVERED BY A DISK OF GLASS OR A LENS. The present invention relates to a device having an orifice covered by an optical device in the shape of a disk of glass or a lens, which is intended for being exposed to dirtying reducing the transparency, which dirtying may be for all splash of liquid. Such devices are frequent in connection with operarating instruments for among others the more and more common so called laparotomy, and in fiber optical equipment. The use of such instruments and equipment is made difficult, however, when the optical device becomes dirtied by for example blood or other body fluids during surgical operations or medical examinations. The object of the invention is to achieve a device of the kind mentioned by way of introduction in which the cleaning problem is solved in a simple and effective way. This is obtained according to the invention in that the device comprises a housing in which a ring-shaped socket is rotatably journalled. The socket supports the optical device and comprises a rim of turbine blades to which at least one jet of pressure gas, preferably pressure air, is directed from a nozzle attached to the housing for effecting a rapid rotation of the ring-shaped socket and the optical device. Due to the rotation of the optical device, said device is kept clean in a manner known per se, but it is effected according to the invention by a journalling of the optical device such that the transparency of the most important part, i.e. the central portion, of the optical device is not disturbed. The way of journalling also makes it possible to rotatably journal an optical device of a diameter of only a few millimeters. A bearing is suitably journalled between the ring-shaped socket and the housing, which bearing comprises a rim of rolling members, preferably balls, positioned partially in a circumferential groove around the ring- shaped socket, partially in a corresponding groove in the housing. The ring-shaped socket may be journalled in the housing, as an alternative, by a magnetic bearing, especially if the ring-shaped socket and the optical device have small sizes and a low weight. It is also possible to use a bearing of the air support type, preferably an air lubricated slide bearing. The pressure gas leaving the rim of turbine blades is, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, arranged to pass out from the front side of the optical device through a gap between the ring-shaped socket and the housing, such that the movable part is kept free from penetrative impurities between the movable part and the stationary housing. If necessary, it may be suitable to have the pressure gas passing through a heating device before it is supplied to said nozzle or nozzles, especially if the device is exposed to moisture and cold, for instance when used as a look through window-pane of a craft or vehicle. The heated air prevents the movable and stationary parts from freezing together. The invention is explaned in more detail in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawing schematically showing by way of example an embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which drawing Figure 1 is a plan view, Figure 2 is a view from below with a bottom plate removed for the sake of clarity of the embodiment shown in perspective in Figure 3 with a sector removed for showing the interior of the device, and Figure 4 is a cross-section of the housing of the device and the upper part of the socket of the optical device with only a small number of the balls of the bearing and the turbine blades shown. The device shown in the drawing has a housing 1 and in the housing a rotatably journalled, ring-shaped socket 2, which both are made of transparent plastic material. An optical device in the shape of a glass disk 3 is attached to the socket 2. The socket 2 is also provided with a circumferential groove 4 and the housing 1 with a corresponding groove 5, in which grooves 4,5 steal bearing balls 6 are positioned. A rim 7 of metallic turbine blades 8 is attached to the bottom side of the socket 2. As indicated schematically in Fig.2 two nozzles 10,11 directed tangentially towards the turbine blades at two diametrically opposed places of the housing are provided with axially directed connections 12,13 for pressure air, which connections are shown in Fig. 4. One 11 of the nozzles 10,11 is also shown in cross-section in Fig.3 At supply of pressure air to the nozzles 10,11 two jets of pressure air are directed towards the turbine blades 8 such that the rim 7 and the socket 2 together with the glass disk 3 are rotated guided by the bearing balls 6. The pressure air flows via the turbine blades 8 and leaves through a gap 14 between the socket 2 and the housing 1. The device may be intended for a place at the point of a tubular surgical instrument and behind the bottom plate of the housing 1, or if the bottom plate is provided with an aperture, behind the glass disk be equipped with a micro camera or a fiber optical device. Blood and other body fluids or substances that get into contact with the rapidly rotating glass disk 3 are thrown off, and the glass disk is kept clean from all that can decrease the visibility. Due to the fact that the rotative optical device 3 is journalled along the outer periphery of the ring-shaped socket 2, the visibility of the device essentially coincides with the entire area of the optical device 3, which area is marked by the dashed lines 15 which also indicate where the aperture of the bottom plate of the housing 1 should be placed if the housing should be made of metal. The invention is of course not limited to the example of an embodiment shown and described but can be modified in various ways within the scope of the device defined by the patent claims. Hence, the shown bearing device may, as an alternative, be designed like a magnetic bearing or an air supporting bearing, which bearings are well known to the skilled person. As the device according to the invention also can be used as a look-through window pane of vehicles or crafts it may be exposed to frost. Therefore the device suitably is equipped with a device for heating the pressure air before it is supplied to the turbine blades and is directed out through the gap 14 btween the rotating socket 2 and the housing 1.

Claims: C L A I M S 1. A device having an orifice covered by an optical device (3) in the shape of a disk of glass or a lens, which is intended to be exposed to dirtying substances reducing the visibility, characterized in that the device comprises a housing (1) in which a ring-shaped socket (2) is rotatably journalled, which socket supports the optical device (3) and comprises a rim (7) of turbine blades (8) to which at least one jet of pressure gas, preferably pressure air, is directed from a nozzle (10,11) attached to the housing (1) for effecting a rapid rotation of the ring-shaped socket (2 ) and the optical device (3) . 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that a bearing is journalled between the ring-shaped socket ( 2 ) and the housing ( 1 ) , which bearing comprises a rim of rolling members ( 6) , preferably balls , positioned partially in a circumferencial groove (4) around the ring-shaped socket (2), partially in a corresponding groove (5) in the housing (1). 3. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring- shaped socket (2) is journalled in the housing (1) by a magnetic bearing. 4 .A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring- shaped socket (2) is journalled in the housing (1) by a bearing of the air supported type, preferably an air lubricated sliding bearing. 5. A device according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the pressure gas leaving the rim (7) of turbine blades (8) is arranged to pass out from the front side of the optical device (3) through a gap (14) between the ring-shaped socket (2) and the housing (1) 6. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure gas is arranged to flow through a heating device before it is supplied to said nozzle or nozzles (10,11).

Inventors: SWALLERT SVEN ARILD, SWALLERT, SVEN, ARILD
Applicants: SWALLERT SVEN ARILD, SWALLERT, SVEN, ARILD
Application year: 1998
Main classification: A61B1
IPC codes: A61B1