FRAME CONVERTER

Abstract: An objet of the invention is to realize a frame converter which successively can output an image signal in synchronous situation with a switching of asynchronous image signals by using a frame memory of which a number is smaller than of the inputted image signal. A frame converter according to the invention characterized by comprising, signal inputting means (11 and 12) for receiving image signals, identification signal assigning means (14 and 24) for assigning an identification signal to non-image area of the image signal from the signal inputting means for identifying the image signal, storing means (16 and 25) for storing the image signal from the signal inputting means for each frame, and signal outputting means (31) for outputting the image signal which is stored in the storing means by reading alternatively.

Description: Frame Converter. The present invention relates to a frame converter which continuously outputs a plurality of image signals in a synchronized state while switching the respective asynchronous image signals. A device called a video switcher which switches image signals from a plurality of cameras and the like and outputs the signals as one image signal is known. In switching such image signals, the input image signals from the cameras are often asynchronous with each other. The disturbance of synchronous signals in the output image signals is inconvenient. In this case, all the input image signals are synchronized in advance by using a camera having a TBC (Time Base Corrector) function. Otherwise, asynchronous-isochronous conversion must be performed for each input by using a frame converting device having a frame memory. A camera having the TBC function is expensive, and therefore it is difficult to use the camera in a low-price system. Further, in the frame converting device, the number of frame memories is the same as that of input image signals. While a image signal is stored into one of the frame memories, reading from another frame memory is performed. In the frame converting device having this construction, the number of frame memories must be the same as that of input image signals. This increases the price of the device. The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has its object to realize a frame converter which continuously outputs a plurality of image signals in a synchronized state while switching the respective asynchronous image signals by using fewer frame memories than the number of the input image signals. Accordingly, the present invention as a means of solving the problems is as follows. The invention recited in claim 1 is a frame converter comprising: a plurality of signal input means respectively for receiving a plurality of image signals; identification signal supply means for supplying identification signals to discriminate the respective image signals to non-image areas of the image signals from said plurality of signal input means; a plurality of storage means for storing the image signals from said plurality of signal input means, respectively in frame units; and signal output means for alternately reading the image signals stored in said plurality of storage means and outputting the read signals. The frame converter time-divisionally stores and reads respective plural image signals with respect to the plurality of storage means fewer than the input image signals while switching the signal input means and the signal output means at a predetermined timing, thus continuously outputs the image signals in a synchronized state while switching the asynchronous image signals. Further, as the apparatus stores the respective image signals, with identification signals, into the storage means, the respective image signals can be easily managed. The invention recited in claim 2 is the frame converter according to the above- described invention (1), further comprising control means for switching said signal input means and said signal output means. The invention recited in claim 3 is the frame converter according to the above- described invention (1) or (2), wherein said storage means store image signals at any timing within a period of continuos frames. The invention recited in claim 4 is the frame converter according to any one of the above-described inventions (1) to (3), wherein said storage means have independently operative input port and output port, and output an output image signal which is treated in storing operation. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a frame converter according to the invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a frame converter according to the invention, and Fig. 3 is a time chart for showing operating situation of the frame converter of Fig. 2. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a frame converter according to respective embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 1 shows two routes, i.e., a first route (route A) and a second route (route B). Each route has four inputs. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a CPU as control means for controlling respective elements of the apparatus. The CPU 1 especially switching-controls respective switches and write/read controls storage means. Numeral 11 denotes a switch as signal input means for changing input among four image signals of CAM 1 to CAM4 (television cameras 1 to 4). Numeral 12 denotes a switch for selecting a image signal passed through the switch 11 or a image signal from an external video cassette recorder (VCR). Numeral 13 denotes an A/D converter which converts the image signal passed through the switches 11 and 12 into a digital image signal. Numeral 14 denotes an Identification signal assigning means which supplies an identification signal (IDl to ID4) to a non-image area (vertical retrace period or the like) of the digital image signal so as to discriminate from which camera the signal comes. Note that the Identification signal assigning means 14 includes identification signal generators (ID_1 generator to ID_4 generator) for generating the respective identification signals and a switch 15. Numeral 16 denotes a frame memory as storage means for storing a plurality of switched digital image signals respectively in frame units. Note that the frame memory 16 preferably is a dual port memory or the like having independently operative input port and output port. Numeral 17 denotes a D/A converter which D/A converts the digital image signal read from the frame memory 16 into an analog image signal. Note that the switch 11 to the D/A converter 17 constructs the first route (route A). Numeral 21 denotes a switch as signal input means for changing input among four image signals of CAM5 to CAM8 (cameras 5 to 8). Numeral 22 denotes a switch for selecting a image signal passed through the switch 21 or the image signal from the external video cassette recorder (VCR). Numeral 23 denotes an A/D converter which converts the image signal passed through the switches 21 and 22 into a digital image signal. Numeral 24 denotes an Identification signal assigning means which supplies an identification signal (ID5 to ID8) to a non-image area (vertical retrace period or the like) of the digital image signal so as to discriminate from which camera the signal comes. Note that the Identification signal assigning means 24 includes identification signal generators (ID_5 generator to ID_8 generator) for generating the respective identification signals and a switch 25 Numeral 26 denotes a frame memory as storage means for stoπng a plurality of switched digital image signals respectively m frame units Note that the frame memory 26 preferably is a dual port memory or the like having independently operative input port and output port Numeral 27 denotes a D/A converter which D/A converts the digital image signal read from the frame memory 26 into an analog image signal Note that the switch 21 to the D/A converter 27 constructs the second route (route B) Further, numeral 31 denotes a monitor output switch as signal output means for alternately reading and outputting image signals stored in the respective frame memoπes 16 and 26 by alternately selecting the route A and the route B Further, numeral 32 denotes a VCR output switch for outputting image signals for recording by the external VCR, as signal output means for alternately reading and outputting image signals stored in the respective frame memoπes 16 and 26 by alternately selecting the route A and the route B The frame converter having the above construction can output synchronized image signals by stoπng eight inputs of respective asynchronous image signals into two frame memoπes Hereinbelow, the operation will be descπbed with reference to a timing chart Note that for the sake of simplification of explanation, descπption will be made by using a frame converter shown in Fig 2 for respectively two inputs, two routes and one output (four input and one output) In Fig 2, the elements identical to those in Fig 1 have the same reference numerals, and overlapped explanation will be omitted First, the CPU 1 generates a reference synchronizing signal to operate the respective elements In this case, the reference synchronizing signal may be a synchronizing signal independent of the signals of CAM 1 to CAM4 or may be a synchronizing signal synchronized with any of the signals of CAMl to CAM4 In this case, a synchronizing signal of the signal of CAMl is used as the reference synchronizing signal (Fig 3(a)) Then the CPU 1 supplies a select A signal to the switch 11 for changing the input in the route A The select A signal is used to alternately select the image signal of CAMl and the image signal of CAM2, in two-frame units Similarly, the CPU 1 supplies a select B signal to the switch 21 for changing the input in the route B the select B signal is used to alternately select the image signal of C AM3 and the image signal of CAM4, in two-frame units. Further, the select B signal is one-frame phase shifted from the select A signal. In this case, as the select A signal and the select B signal are switched in two- frame units, the asynchronous and inconstant timing image signal for one frame is included in any of two frame period. First, when the switch 11 is on the CAMl side in accordance with the select A signal (Fig. 3(b)), the image signal of CAMl is passed through the switch 1 1 at timing within the two-frame period and converted by the A/D converter 13 into a digital image signal. Then, in parallel to this operation, the identification signal ID_1 from the switch 15, switched in accordance with the select A signal, is supplied to the retrace period of the digital image signal. The signal is stored into the frame memory 16 (CAMl in Fig. 3(c)). Further, when the switch 11 is on the CAM2 side in accordance with the select A signal, the image signal of CAM2 is passed through the switch 11 at timing within the two- frame period and converted by the A/D converter 13 into a digital image signal. Then, in parallel to this operation, the identification signal ID_2 from the switch 15, switched in accordance with the select A signal, is supplied to the retrace period of the digital image signal. The signal is stored into the frame memory 16 (CAM2 in Fig. 3(c)). Further, when the switch 21 is on the CAM3 side in accordance with the select B signal (Fig. 3(d)), the image signal of CAM3 is passed through the switch 21 at timing within the two-frame period and converted by the A/D converter 23 into a digital image signal. Then, in parallel to this operation, the identification signal ID_3 from the switch 25, switched in accordance with the select B signal, is supplied to the retrace period of the digital image signal. The signal is stored into the frame memory 26 (CAM3 in Fig. 3(e)). Further, when the switch 21 is on the CAM4 side in accordance with the select B signal, the image signal of CAM 4 is passed through the switch 21 at timing within the two- frame period and converted by the A/D converter 23 into a digital image signal. Then, in parallel to this operation, the identification signal ID_4 from the switch 25, switched in accordance with the select B signal, is supplied to the retrace period of the digital image signal. The signal is stored into the frame memory 26 (CAM4 in Fig. 3(c)). Further, reading from the frame memory 16 is performed at timing of the last one frame within the respective two frame periods of the select A signal, based on the synchronizing signal (Fig. 3(a)). That is, when the select A signal selects the signal of CAMl in the last one frame period, the digital image signal of CAMl is read from the frame memory 16 (CAMl in Fig. 3(f)). Further, when the select A signal selects the signal of CAM2 in the last one frame period, the digital image signal of CAM2 is read from the frame memory 16 (CAM2 in Fig. (f)). Note that the read digital image signal is converted by the D/A converter 17 into an analog image signal. Similarly, reading from the frame memory 26 is performed at timing of the last one frame within the respective two frame periods of the select B signal, based on the synchronizing signal (Fig. 3(a)). That is, when the select B signal selects the signal of CAM3 in the last one frame period, the digital image signal of CAM3 is read from the frame memory 26 (CAM3 in Fig. 3(g)). Further, when the select B signal selects the signal of CAM4 in the last one frame period, the digital image signal of CAM4 is read from the frame memory 26 (CAM4 in Fig. (g)). Note that the read digital image signal is converted by the D/A converter 27 into an analog image signal. Then, the switch 31 is controlled to be switched for one frame in synchronization with the synchronizing signal (Fig. 3(a)). As shown in Fig. 3(h), as the monitor output, a image signal in a synchronized state for one frame, as CAM1→CAM2→CAM3→CAM4→.... is outputted. Further, the switch 32 is controlled to be switched for one frame in synchronization with the synchronizing signal (Fig. 3(a)). As shown in Fig. 3(h), as the VCR output, a image signal in a synchronized state for one frame, as CAM1→CAM2→CAM3→CAM4→..„ is outputted. In this manner, the frame converter outputs sequentially switched image signals in a synchronized state by storing four inputs of asynchronous image signals into two frame memories. Then, as the respective image signals are provided with the identification signals, by utilizing the identification signals, it is possible to superpose a camera number or the like on a displayed image, for example, on the display device side which receives the monitor output or the VCR device side which receives the VCR output. Further, in the VCR device, it is possible to extract only a video image from a desired camera from a signal recorded on a tape. Note that the description has been made as an example where four inputs of image signals are switched, however, even in case of eight inputs of image signals as shown in Fig. 1 , image signals, sequentially switched in a synchronized state, can be outputted. Further, even if the number of inputs is greater, the operation can be made without any problem. Further, in the example, the input image signals are in an asynchronous state, however, even if synchronous image signals are inputted, the operation can be made without any problem. Further, the asynchronous image signals from cameras have been used as the signals of CAMl to CAM4, however, devices which generate various image signals can be employed as well as the television cameras. As described in detail above, the frame converter described in this specification time-divisionally stores and reads a plurality of image signals with respect to a plurality of storage means fewer than the input image signals while switching the signal input means and the signal output means at a predetermined timing. Thus, the apparatus continuously outputs the image signals in a synchronized state while switching the asynchronous image signals. Accordingly, a low-price frame converter can be realized. Further, as the respective image signals, with the identification signals, are stored into the storage means, the respective image signals can be easily managed.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. A frame converter, comprising: signal inputting means (11, 12) for receiving image signals; identification signal assigning means for assigning an identification signal to non-image area of the image-signal form the signal inputting means which identifies an image signal; storing means (16, 25) for storing the image signal from the signal inputting means for each frame; and signal outputting means (31, 32) for outputting the image signal which is stored on the storing means by reading alternatively. 2. A frame converter as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: control means (CPU) for switching the image signals of the signal inputting means (1 1, 12) and the signal outputting means (31, 32): 3. A frame converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storing means (16, 25) store the image signal in a timing of one of the successive frames. 4. A frame converter as claimed in of claim 1, wherein the storing means (16, 25) have an input port and an output port which can activate respectively.

Inventors: YOSHIDA KOZO, YOSHIDA, KOZO
Applicants: KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV, PHILIPS SVENSKA AB, KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V., PHILIPS AB
Application year: 1998
Main classification: H04N5
IPC codes: H04N5, H04N7