Precursor compounds

Abstract: The compounds of the formula I are precursors for organoleptic and antimicrobial compounds. The latter are generated in the presence of skin bacteria, enzymes or acidic or alkaline conditions. One precursor molecule can provide one or more different compounds.

Description: The present invention relates to a new group of precursors for organoleptic compounds (such as fragrances and masking agents) and antimicrobial compounds. A principal strategy currently employed in imparting odours to consumer products is the admixing of the fragrance directly into the product. There are, however, several drawbacks to this strategy. The fragrance material can be too volatile, resulting in fragrance loss during manufacturing, storage, and use. Many fragrance materials are also unstable over time. This again results in loss during storage. In many consumer products it is desirable for the fragrance to be released slowly over time. Micro-encapsulation and inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins have been used to help decrease volatility, improve stability and provide slow-release properties. However, these methods are for a number of reasons often not successful. In addition, cyclodextrins can be too expensive. In Chem. Lett. 1980, 529-532 a method for the preperation of enol esters is described. In most cases the acid part is acetic acid. In Chem. Abstracts vol 90, no. 9 the synthesis of enol esters from oxirane or ketone with carboxylic acid in the presence of PPh 3 /CCl 4 . The enol esters are derived from alkanoic acids or from benzoic acid derivatives. In EP 0 887 338 A1 carbonates for the delivery of aldehydes and/or ketones are described. These carbonates represent a group of precursors for organoleptic compounds (such as fragrances, flavours and masking agents) as well as antimicrobial compounds. Fragrance precursors for scenting fabrics being washed in the presence of a lipase-containing detergents are described in WO 95/04809. The fragrance precursors contained in the detergent and/or in the softener are cleaved by the lipase and a single odoriferous compound, either an odoriferous alcohol or aldehyde or ketone is yielded. Thereby a prolonged scenting effect on the fabric is obtained. One object of the present invention is to provide compounds cleaved under different activating conditions. A further object of the present invention is to provide precursor molecules supplying different active compounds simultaneously or successively. The present invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula I as precursors of fragrances organoleptic masking agent and/or antimicrobial agents, wherein R 1 represents the residue of the enol form of an aldehyde having 8 or more carbon atoms or ketone having 8 or more carbon atoms, X represents a saturated or unsaturated bivalent hydrocarbon residue with terminal carbon atoms with a straight or branched chain with 1 to 20 carbon atoms optionally containing one or more heteroatoms, such as O, N, S and/or P and/or a group -C(O)- and/or substituents of the formula -COOY, -OH, -C=O, or -NH 2 and Y is H, a metal atom or R 4 , and R 4 is the rest of an alcohol or phenol R 4 OH or has the same definition as R 1 and is the same or different as R 1 , R 2 represents a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic residue or -COOZ, wherein Z is H, a metal atom or R 3 , and R 3 is the residue of an alcohol or phenol or has the same definition as R 1 and is the same or different as R 1 , and R 2 can be H if X is substituted by -OH. n 1. with the condition that at least two of R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are different residues of fragrances, organoleptic masking agent and/or antimicrobial agents and that at least two such residues are present or X yields a lactone. The compounds of formula I are not limited to any particular stereoisomers, all possible stereoisomers (E/Z isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers) and all mixtures are thus included within the scope of the invention. The compounds of formula I are virtually odourless under room temperature, atmospheric conditions and about 20 to 100 % relative humidity. However, under activating conditions, they are cleaved and one or more active compounds with organoleptic and/or antimicrobial properties are generated. The activating conditions which lead to cleavage and the desired active compounds comprise the presence of skin bacteria, especially axilla bacteria, of an enzyme such as protease or lipase, elevated temperature or acidic or alkaline pH-values. The compounds of formula I, upon cleavage, provide aldehydes, ketones, lactones and/or alcohols having organoleptic and/or antimicrobial activity and therefore permit the development of useful consumer products with enhanced organoleptic and/or microbiological properties. The compounds of the present invention can act as fragrance precursors in personal care products, in laundry products, cleaning compositions, pet care products and environment scents such as air fresheners. They can also act as precursors for odour masking agents in the same products as the fragrance precursors. They also can act as precursors for antimicrobial agents. The fragrance precursors and the precursors for odour masking agents of the invention may be used individually in an amount effective to enhance or to mask the characteristic odour of a material. More commonly, however, the compounds are mixed with other fragrance components in an amount sufficient to provide the desired odour characteristics. A special advantage of the invention is that one precursor compound can provide two or more different active compounds, thus enabling to prepare customized solutions for special uses. Two different active compounds are for example provided if R 1 and R 3 are different or if R 1 = R 3 and R 4 is different or X yields a lactone. Three different active compounds are provided if R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are different or if R 1 and R 3 are different and X yields a lactone. Compounds of formula II will yield two or three different active compounds, those of formula III one or two different active compounds. Compounds of formula V wherein X is substituted by -OH and R 2 is H yield two different active compounds one of which is a lactone. Due to the in situ generation of the active compounds the desired effect is prolonged and the substantivity on different substrates is enhanced. The two or more active compounds can be generated, depending on the precursor and/or the activating conditions, simultaneously or successively. Further, the precursors of the invention provide slow release of the active compounds. Examples of aldehydes from which the residues R 1 and R 3 and R 4 derive include : 2,6,10-trimethylundec-9-enal*; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-napthalenecarboxaldehyde; tridecanal; 2-[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-ethanal; 2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbox-aldehyde*; 4-carboxaldehyde-1,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-ene*; 1-carboxaldehyde-2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-3-ene*; 1-carboxaldehyde-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-cyclohex-3-ene*; 3,5,5-trimethylhexanal; heptanal*; 2,6-dimethyl-hept-5-eneal*; decanal**; dec-9-enal; dec-4-en-1-al; 2-methyldecanal*; undec-10-ene-1-al**; undecanal*; dodecanal**; 2-methyl-undecanal**; tridecanal; octanal**; nonanal*; 3,5,5-trimethylhexanal; undec-9-eneal**; 2-phenyl-propanal*; 4-methyl-phenyl acetaldehyde*; 3,7-dimethyl-octanal*; dihydrofarnesal**; 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-octanal*; 2,6-dimethyl-oct-5-ene-1-al; 2-(4,-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)-ethanal*; 3-(3-isopropylphenyl)-butanal**; 2-(3,7-dimethyoct-6-en-oxy)-ethanal; 1-carboxaldehyde-4-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-ly)-cyclohex-3-ene*; 2,3,5,5,-tetramethyl-hexanal; longifolic aldehyde; 2-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-butanal*; 2-methyl-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)propanal**; 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenepropanal*; 2-[4-(1-methyl-ethyl)phenyl]-propanal; alpha-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanal*; 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-en-1-al*; 2-methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)-propionaldehyde*; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentyl)-cyclohex-3-en-1-carboxaldehyde**; alpha-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanal*; 1-carboxaldehyde-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-cyclohexane; 4-(octahydro-4,7-methano-5H-inden-5-ylidene)-butanal; [(3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl)oxy]-acetaldehyde** whereby * indicates the preferred aldehydes and ** indicate the more preferred aldehydes. Examples of ketones from which the residues R 1 , R 3 and R 4 derive include: 2-heptyl-cyclopentanone; 2,2,6,10-tetrametyltricyclo-[5.4.0.0(6,10)]-undecan-4-one ; benzylacetone*; carvone*; 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3,-pentamentyl-4H-inden-4-one*; methyl heptenone*; dimethyl octenone*; 2-(butan-2-yl)-cyclohexanone*; 2-hexyl-cyclopent-2-en-1-one*; 2-(1-methylethyl)-5-methyl-cyclohexanone*; 2-(2-methylethyl)-5-methyl-cyclohexanone*; 3-methyl-cyclopentadecanone; 4-tert-pentyl-cyclohexanone*; 3-oxo-2-pentyl-cyclopentane-acetic acid methyl ester**; 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-ethanone*; 3-methyl-5-propyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one* whereby * indicates the preferred ketones and ** indicate the more preferred ketones. Examples of alcohols R 3 OH and R 4 OH are primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols and phenols such as: amyl alcohol; hexyl alcohol*; 2-hexyl alcohol*; heptyl alcohol*; octyl alcohol*; nonyl alcohol*; decyl alcohol*; undecyl alcohol*; lauryl alcohol*; myristic alcohol; 3-methyl-but-2-en-1-ol*; 3-methyl-1-pentanol; cis-3-hexenol*; cis-4-hexenol*; 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanol; 3,4,5,6,6-pentamethylheptan-2-ol*; citronellol*; geraniol*; oct-1-en-3-ol; 2,5,7-trimethyl octan-3-ol ; 2-cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol; 6-ethyl-3-methyl-5-octen-1-ol*; 3,7-dimethyl-oct-3,6-dienol*; 3,7-dimethyloctanol*; 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyl-octan-2-ol*; cis-6-nonenol*; 5-ethyl-2-nonanol; 6,8-dimethyl-2-nonanol*; 2,2,8-trimethyl-7(8)-nonene-3-ol ; nona-2,6-dien-1-ol; 4-methyl-3-decen-5-ol*; dec-9-en-1-ol; benzylalcohol; 2-methyl undecanol; 10-undecen-1-ol; 1-phenyl ethanol*; 2-phenyl ethanol*; 2-methyl-3-phenyl-3-propenol; 2-phenyl propanol*; 3-phenyl propanol*; 4-phenyl-2-butanol; 2-methyl-5-phenyl pentanol*; 2-methyl-4-phenyl-pentanol*; 3-methyl-5-phenyl-pentanol*; 2-(2-methylphenyl)-ethanol*; 4-(1-methylethyl)benzene methanol; 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butan-2-one*; 2-phenoxy ethanol*; 4-(1-methylethyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl benzene; 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol; 4-methyl phenol; anisic alcohol*; p-tolyl alcohol*; cinnamic alcohol*; vanillin*; ethyl vanillin*; eugenol*; isoeugenol*; thymol; anethol*; decahydro 2-naphthalenol; borneol*; cedrenol*; farnesol*; fenchyl alcohol*; menthol*; 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol; alpha ionol*; tetrahydro ionol*; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-cyclohexanol*; 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cyclohexanol*; 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cyclohexanol*; 4-isopropyl cyclohexanol; 6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo [3.3.1]hept-2-ene-2-ethanol; 6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-methanol*; p-menth-8-en-3-ol*; 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexanol; 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl-methanol*; 4-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl-methanol*; 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cyclohexanol; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-cyclohexanol; 2,2,6-trimethyl-alpha-propyl cyclohexane propanol*; 5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol*; 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentyl-3-enyl)pent-4-en-2-ol*; 2-ethyl-4(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentyl-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-ol*; 4-(5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-cyclohexanol*; 2-(2-methylpropyl)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-tetrahydropyran*; 2-cyclohexyl propanol*; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl cyclohexanol*; 1-(2-tert-butyl-cyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol*; 1-(4-isoporpyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanol*; 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butan-3-one; 2,6-dimethyl-oct-7-en-2-ol*; 2,6-dimethyl-heptan-2-ol*; 3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,6-dien-3-ol* etc. * indicates preferred alcohols Examples of lactones derived from X substituted by -OH when R 2 = H in formula I include: 6-methyl-pyran-2-one; 5-heptydihydro-2(3H)-furanone*; 5-pentyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone*; 5-(3-hexenyl)dihydro-5-methyl-(Z)-2(3H)-furanone; 5-hexyldihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone; 5-hexyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone*; 5-octyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone; 8-(1-methylethyl)-1-oxaspiro[4.5]-decan-2-one*; 8-methyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]-decan-2-one; 8-ethyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]-decan-2-one; 5-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone; 2-oxo-5-butyl-tetrahydrofuran*; 4-methyl-5-pentyl-dihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one; 5-hexyldihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone; dihydro-5-methyl-5-vinyl-2(3H)-furanone; octahydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one; tetrahydro-6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one; tetrahydro-6-hexyl-2H-pyran-2-one; tetrahydro-6-heptyl-2H-pyran-2-one; tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-(E)-2H-pyran-2-one; tetrahydro-6-(2-pentenyl)-(Z)-2H-pyran-2-one whereby * indicates the preferred lactones. It is a matter of course, that it is not possible to give a complete list of the organoleptic especially odoriferous and/or antimicrobial aldehydes, ketones, lactones, alcohols and phenols which are generated as a result of the desired cleavage of the esters of formula I by skin bacteria, by enzymes, by elevated temperatures or by acidic and/or alkaline pH-values. The skilled person is, however, quite aware of those aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and lactones which provide the desired organoleptic, e.g. fragrance and odour masking and/or antimicrobial effects. The compounds of formula I may preferably be used as sustained release odorants but also to mask or attenuate undesirable odours or to provide additional odours not initially present in consumer products, i.e. personal care products such as cosmetic products destined for application to human skin such as underarm deodorants or antiperspirants or other deodorants contacting the body, or in hand lotions, baby powders, baby lotions, ointments, foot products, facial cleansers, body wipes, facial make-up, colognes, after-shave lotions, shaving creams, etc. Additional applications include laundry detergents, fabric softeners, fabric softener sheets, (automatic) dishwasher detergents, and other enzyme-containing consumer products. Further applications are air fresheners and odorants, odour masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents. The amount required to produce the desired, overall effect varies depending upon the particular compounds of formula I chosen, the product in which it will be used, and the particular effect desired. For example, depending upon the selection and concentration of the compound chosen, when a compound of the formula I is added either singly or as a mixture, e.g. to a deodorant or laundry product composition at levels ranging from about 0.1 to about 10 % by weight, or most preferred about 0.25 to about 4 % by weight, an odorant, i.e. an odoriferous, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol or lactone in an "organoleptically effective amount" is released when the product is used. This newly formed odorant serves to enhance the odour of the product itself or of a fragrance present in the product. As is evident from the above compilation of aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and lactones, a broad range of known odorants or odorant mixtures can be generated from precursors of the invention. While manufacturing compositions the precursors of the invention may be used according to methods known to the perfumer, such as e.g. from W.A. Poucher, Perfumes, Cosmetics, Soaps, 2 , 7th Edition, Chapman and Hall, London 1974. The compounds of formula I can be prepared by using standard methods known to the skilled chemist. Enol esters of the general formula I may be prepared using the procedure of J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 2509 (1993). Convenient methods are outlined in the Examples without limiting the invention thereto. Example 4 a) Succinic acid mono-(3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl) ester A solution of 30.0 g succinic anhydride, 46.9 g citronellol, 36.0 g pyridine and 2.2 g 4-dimethylaminopyridine in 300 ml of dichloromethane was refluxed for 22 hours. Then the solution was cooled, ether was added and the organic phase was washed with 2N HCl and water to neutrality, dried and evaporated to dryness. The residue was wipe-film distilled to yield 36.4 g of a colourless liquid. NMR (CDCl 3 )δ 10.0 (s, 1H), 5.08 (t, 1H), 4.13 (t, 2H), 2.75-2.54 (m, 4H), 2.08-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.69 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.00 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, 3H) ppm. b) Succinic acid monophenethyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid monophenethyl ester was prepared from phenethyl alcohol and succinic anhydride. c) Succinic acid mon-(3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl) ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid mon-(3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl) ester was prepared from geraniol and succinic anhydride. d) Succinic acid mono-[1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl] ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid mono-[1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl] ester was prepared from 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol and succinic anhydride. e) Succinic acid mono(hex-3-enyl) ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid mono(hex-3-enyl) ester was prepared from cis-3-hexenol and succinic anhydride. Example 5 a) 3-Chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester A solution of 35.5 g succinic acid mono-(3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl) ester and 12.3 g pyridine in 200 ml of ether was cooled in an ice bath. Then a solution of 18.0 g thionyl chloride in 100 ml of ether was added dropwise at 5-10°C during 90 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, then it was filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was not further purified to yield 31.5 g of a yellow liquid. NMR (CDCl 3 )δ 5.08 (t, 1H), 4.13 (t, 2H) , 3.21 (t, 2H), 2.64 (t, 3H), 2.10-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.05 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, 3H) ppm. b) 3-Chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester was prepared from succinic acid mon-(3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl) ester and thionyl chloride. c) 3-Chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid phenethyl ester According to the same procedure, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid phenethyl ester was prepared from succinic acid monophenethyl ester and thionyl chloride. d) 3-Chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 1,2-dimethyl4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester According to the same procedure, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 1,2-dimethyl4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester was prepared from succinic acid mono-[1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl] ester and thionyl chloride. e) 3-Chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid hex-3-enyl ester According to the same procedure, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid hex-3-enyl ester was prepared from succinic acid mono(hex-3-enyl) ester and thionyl chloride. Example 6 a) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester A solution of 7.60 g acetic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester in 50 ml of THF was cooled to -70°C. A solution of 5.00 g potassium-tert-butoxide in 50 ml of THF was added at 70°C and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature. 11.20 g 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester was then dropped in and the reaction mixture was stirred for another 2 hours at -70°C. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with ether, washed with saturated NaHCO3 and brine. The. organic phase was dried, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by chromatography to yield 7.10 g of a yellow oil. NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.30-6.93 (m, 5H), 5.71-5.55 (m, 1H), 5.08 (t, 1H), 4.13 (t, 2H), 3.57-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.55 (m, 4H), 2.09- 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.70 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.70-1.00 (m, 8H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, 3H) ppm. b) Succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester and potassium-tert-butoxide. c) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester undeca-1,9-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester undeca-1,9-dienyl ester was prepared from acetic acid undeca-1,9-dienyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester and potassium-tert-butoxide. d) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. e) Succinic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester phenethyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester phenethyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid phenethyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. f) Succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. g) Succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid phenethyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. h) Succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester, and potassium tert-butoxide. i) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester undeca-1,9-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester undeca-1,9-dienyl ester was prepared from acetic acid undeca-1,9-dienyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. j) Succinic acid 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid phenethyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. k) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. l) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 2,6,10-trimethyl-undeca-1,9-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-5-enyl ester 2,6,10-trimethyl-undeca-1,9-dienyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 2,6,10-trimethyl-undeca-1,9-dienyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. m) Succinic acid 2,6-dimethyl-hepta-1,5-dienyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 2,6-dimethyl-hepta-1,5-dienyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester was prepared from acetic acid 2,6-dimethyl-hepta-1,5-dienyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-2,6-dienyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. n) Succinic acid hex-3-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid hex-3-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester was prepared from 3-oxo-2-pentyl-cyclopentane acetic acid methyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid hex-3-enyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. o) Succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester According to the same procedure, succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester was prepared from 3-oxo-2-pentyl-cyclopentane acetic acid methyl ester, 3-chlorocarbonyl-propionic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester and potassium tert-butoxide. Example 7 Succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester methyl ester An alternative method to prepare this compound is as follows. To 4.06 g (0.1015 M) NaH (60 %) suspended in 90 ml THF were added slowly 10.26 g (0.138 M) tert-butanol. After the evolution of hydrogen ceased, the flask was cooled to -20° C. 18.86 g (0.0923 M) 2-methyl-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl) propanal was then added over 15 minutes at -20° to -15°C. After 5 minutes further stirring this turpid solution was added over 16 minutes to 13.9 g (0.0923 M) 3-carbomethyoxypropionly chloride in 45 ml THF at -15°C. After 10 minutes, 200 ml ether was added and the solution was washed three times with water. The organic phase was then dried, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by distillation without column. The material boiling at 171° - 181° C/ 0.2 Torr was collected to yield 20.38 g (purity GC: 91%). NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.36-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.17-6.96 (m, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.43/3.21 (s, E/Z), 2H), 2.82-2.61 (m, 4H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.31 s, 9H) ppm. The compounds of the above examples are precursors for organoleptic compounds. Example 8 Test cloth was washed with a lipase-containing detergent to which one or more of the precursors of Examples 6 and 7 had been added. Headspace analysis of the wet and dry laundry indicated the presence of the fragrances. The fragrance level was higher than when the test cloth was washed with a lipase-containing detergent to which one or more fragrances were added. Example 9 Test cloth was washed with a lipase-containing detergent and then a fabric softener, containing one or more of the precursors of Examples 6 and 7 was added to the rinse cycle. Headspace analysis of the wet and dry laundry indicated the presence of the fragrances. The fragrance level was higher than when the test cloth was washed with a lipase-containing detergent and then a fabric softener, containing one or more fragrances, was added to the rinse cycle. Example 10 Axilla bacteria cultures containing 0.1 % of one or more of the precursors of Examples 6 and 7 were incubated for 20 hours at 30 °C. After filtration from the cells, the presence of the corresponding fragrance was in each case detected by headspace-GC techniques and/or the majority of an 18 member panel. The same tests were carried out with inactivated cultures (85°/20 min). The odour of the corresponding fragrance could not be detected after incubation, excluding therefore a hydrolysis by the medium or the culture. Example 11 The following set forth examples for the use of the compounds of the present invention in various products. The methods of forming the following compositions are well known to those skilled in the art. All formulations may contain additional ingredients known to those skilled in the art, e.g. colorants, opacifiers, buffers, antioxidants, vitamins, emulsifiers, UV absorbers, silicones and the like. All products can also be buffered to the desired pH. All values are % w/w. Delayed Release Fragrances stands in the following for compounds of Examples 6 and 7. a) Deo-colognes Delayed Release Fragrances 0.5 1.5 2.5 6.0 Fragrance 0.5 1.5 2.5 6.0 Triclosan (Ciba Geigy) 1.0 - 0.75 1.0 Alcohol to 100 100 100 100 b) Deo-Sticks Antiperspirant Ethylene Glycol Monostearate 7.0 Shea butter 3.0 Neobee 1053 (PVO International) 12.0 Generol 122 (Henkel) 5.0 Kesscowax B (Akzo) 17.0 Dimethicone Dow Corning 345 35.0 Aluminum Sesquichlorhydrate 20.0 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.5 Fragrance 0.5 Antiperspirant Stearyl Alcohol 17.0 Castor Wax 3.0 Talc 5.0 Aluminum Zirconium Tetrachlor hydrate 20.0 Delayed Release Fragrances 1.0 Fragrance 1.0 Dimethicone Dow 245 to 100.0 Clear Deodorant Stick Witconol APM 44.0 Propylene Glycol 20.0 Alcohol 39C 20.0 Demin water 7.0 Monamid 150ADD 5.0 Millithix 925 2.0 Ottasept Extra 0.5 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.75 Fragrance 0.75 Deodorant Stick Propylene Glycol 69.0 Demin Water 21.8 Triclosan 0.2 Sodium Stearate 8.0 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.5 Fragrance 0.5 Alcohol free Deodorant Stick PPG-3 Myristyl Ether (Witconol APM) 36.0 Propylene Glycol 36.0 Demin Water 19.0 Triclosan 0.25 Sodium Stearate 7.75 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.5 Fragrance 0.5 Antiperspirant Aerosol Absolute Ethanol 15.0 Zirconium Aluminum tetrachlorhydrate 5.0 Bentone 38 1.5 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.75 Fragrance 0.75 S-31 Hydocarbon propellant to 100.0 Antiperspirant Pump Demin water 57.5 Aluminum Sesquichlorhydrate 20.0 Triton X-102 (Union Carbide) 2.0 Dimethyl Isosorbide (ICI) 20.0 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.25 Fragrance 0.25 Roll-On Dimethicone DC 354 (Dow Corning) 69.0 Bentone 38 10.0 Rezal 36 GP (Reheis Chem. Co.) 20.0 Delayed Release Fragrances 0.5 Fragrance 0.5 In the above examples, the following components were used: Triclosan 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)phenol Neobee 1053 glycerol tricaprate/caprylate Generol 122 soya sterol Kesscbwax B cetyl alcohol and glycol polymer Witconol APM polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether Monamid 150 ADD cocoamide diethanolamine Millithix 925 dibenzylidene sorbitol Ottasept Extra quaternium 18 hectorite Bentone 38 quaternium 18 hectorite Triton X-102 octoxynol-13 Dimethicone DC 354 mixture of fully methylated linear siloxanepolymers end-blocked with trimethylsiloxy units Rezal 36 GP Aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrexglycine Example 12 a) Fabric softener of the ester quat type (4 x concentrate): INGREDIENTS CHEMICAL NAME % PHASE A DEIONISED WATER to 100.0 MgCl 2 (saturated sol.)Magnesium chloride 1.0 PHASE B REWOQUAT WE 18 Di-(tallow carboxyethyl)hydroxy ethyl methylammonium methosulfate 15.0 GENAPOL O 100 Ethoxylated fatty alcohol C16-C18 10EO 2.0 ANTIFOAM DB 31 0.5 PHASE C ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL 3.0 PRESERVATIVE Qs PERFUME Qs PROCESS: While stirring and heating to 65° C, mix part A, then part B preheated to 65° C. After cooling to room temperature, add part C. The pH value of the finished product is 2.60. Recommended level of perfume is 1.0 %. Delayed release fragrances from Examples 6 and 7 may be any part of this 1.0 %. b) Fabric softener of the ester quat type (1 x concentrate): INGREDIENTS CHEMICAL NAME % PHASE A DEIONISED WATER to 100.0 PHASE B REWOQUAT WE 18 Di-(tallow carboxyethyl)hydroxy ethyl methylammonium methosulfate 6.0 DOBANOL 25-9 Ethoxylated fatty alcohol C12-C15 9EO 0.50 ANTIFOAM DB 31 0.10 PHASE C MYACIDE BT 30 2-bromo-2-nitropropane 1,3 diol 0.03 PROXEL GXL Benzisothiazolinone sodium salt 0.02 PERFUME Qs PROCESS: While stirring and heating to 65° C, mix part A, then part B preheated to 65° C. After cooling to room temperature, add part C. The pH value of the finished product is 3.50. Recommended level of perfume: 0.3 %. Delayed release fragrances from Examples 6 and 7 may be any part of this 0.3 %.

Claims: Use of compounds of the formula I as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, wherein R 1 represents the residue of the enol form of an aldehyde having 7 or more carbon atoms or ketone, having 8 or more carbon atoms. X represents a saturated or unsaturated bivalent hydrocarbon residue with terminal carbon atoms with a straight or branched chain with 1 to 20 carbon atoms optionally containing one or more heteroatoms and/or a group -C(O)- and/or substituents of the formula -COOY, -OH, - C=O, or -NH 2 and Y is H, a metal atom or R 4 , and R 4 is the rest of an alcohol or phenol R 4 OH or has the same definition as R 1 and is the same or different as R 1 , R 2 represents a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic residue or -COOZ, wherein Z is H, a metal atom or R 3 , and R 3 is the residue of an alcohol or phenol or has the same definition as R 1 and is the same or different as R 1 , and R 2 can be H if X is substituted by -OH, n is 1, and with the condition that at least two of R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are different residues of fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, and that at least two such residues are present or X yields a lactone. Use of compounds according to claim 1 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents which are cleaved by skin bacteria, enzymes, elevated temperature or by acidic or alkaline pH values into one or more organoleptic and/or antimicrobial compounds. Use of compounds according to claim 2 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, whereby the enzymes are protease or lipase. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims, as fragrance precursors. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims as precursors for organoleptic masking agents. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims as precursors for antimicrobial agents. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents wherein the substituents R 1 and R 3 are different. Use of compounds of any of the claims 1 to 6 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and antimicrobial agents, wherein R 1 and R 3 are the same. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims, as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, wherein the heteroatoms in X are O, N, S and/or P. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims, as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, wherein R 3 is the residue of an organoleptic alcohol or phenol. Use of compounds according to any of the preceding claims as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, wherein R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic residue. Use of compounds according to any of the claims 1 to 9 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents of the formula II preferably of formula III wherein R 1 , X and n have the same meaning as in claim 1, and Z is R 3 . Use of a compound according to claim 1 as a precursor for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, which is phenyl-acetic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester. Use of compounds according to claim 1 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents, selected from a) succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester methyl ester; b) succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester; c) succinic acid 3-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-but-1-enyl ester phenethyl ester; d) succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester; e) succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester; f) succinic acid 3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester 1,2-dimethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-enyl)-but-3-enyl ester; g) succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester undeca 1,9-dienyl ester; h) succinic acid 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester phenethyl ester; i) succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-propenyl ester; j) succinic acid 3, 7-dimethyl-oct-5-enyl ester 2,6,10-trimethyl-undeca-1,9-dienyl ester; k) succinic acid 2,6-dimethyl-hepta-1,5-dienyl ester 3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester; l) succinic acid hex-3-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester; m) succinic acid 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enyl ester 3-methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2-pentyl-cyclopent-1-enyl ester. Use of the compounds of any of the claims 1 to 14 as a precursor for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents in personal care products. Use of the compounds of any of the claims 1 to 14 as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents in laundry products. Use of compounds as precursors for fragrances, organoleptic masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents in laundry products according to claim 16, wherein said laundry product additionally comprises an enzyme. Products comprising compounds according to any of the preceding claims, whereby the products are selected from the group of personal care products, laundry products, cleaning compositions, pet care products and environment scents products. Products according to claim 18 wherein the products are selected from the group of underarm deodorants, antiperspirants, other deodorants contacting the body, in hand lotions, baby powders, baby lotions, ointments, foot products, facial cleansers, body wipes, facial make-up, colognes, after-shave lotions, shaving creams, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, fabric softener sheets, (automatic) dishwasher detergents, other enzyme-containing consumer products, air fresheners and odorants, odour masking agents and/or antimicrobial agents.

Inventors: ANDERSON DENISE DR, FRATER GEORG DR, ANDERSON, DENISE DR., FRATER, GEORG DR.
Applicants: GIVAUDAN SA
Application year: 1998
Main classification: C07C69
IPC codes: C11D3, C07C69, A61K8, A01N61, C11B9, C12P7, A61Q13