APPARATUS FOR PRINTING, CUTTING, CROPPING OF BLISTER PACKS OBTAINED FROM A BLISTER BAND

Abstract: In an apparatus mounted on an automatic machine for packaging articles into blister packs, a working station (A) applies numeric codes to a blister band and a scoring station (B) equipped with scoring members (20), traces scoring lines on the blister band. In a cropping station (C) the blister packs are separated from the blister band, and in a disposal station (D), the remaining off-cuts are choped. All these working stations are connected to a support body (1) and provided with plates (5, 125) acted upon by pressers (53, 54, 55) which are released by motorised releasing elements (60, 80). The pressers and plates clamp each of the devices for numbering (10), cutting (20), and severing (30) the blister band. The releasing elements (60, 80) act on the pressers to allow substitution and automatic adjustment, performed by an automatic adjustment system (110), of devices for numbering (10), cutting (20), and severing (30) the band in relation to the size of blister packs to be obtained. The plates (5, 125) are carried by spacing bars (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) fastened to the body (1) containing the releasing elements (60).

Description: APPARATUS FOR PRINTING, CUTTING, CROPPING OF BLISTER PACKS OBTAINED FROM A BLISTER BAND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention refers to the production of automatic machines for packaging various articles into portions of a blister band, commonly called blister packs . In particular, the articles are medicines, such as tablets, capsules, pills and the like. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART Machines are known for producing blisters on a oand of thermoformable material and subsequently fill these blisters with articles. After having been filled, the blister band is driven through a station for checking if the articles are in the blisters (this checking station can oe equipped with means for detecting if the articles aie not damaged) , through a sealing station, where a film of aluminium ι= applied to the upper face of the band featuring the open blisters, and through a severing station, where the sealeα olister band is cat into separate ouster packs. Usuailv, there are other additional stations before the severing station, such as station where a numeric code containing the production date and lot is aoplied Downstream of the severing station, there are means forming a stack of blisters to be introduced into a corresponding container. There is also a station, where off-cuts remaining after the blister packs has been cropped, are broken into small pieces and gathered for subsequent recycling. A shattering device is provided for chopping the off- cuts, so as to make them smaller and to facilitate the recycling operations. The shattering device must operate in areas of the blister band which do not feature blisters, so as to avoid jams, which can occur when a part of the band to form a blister pack is not complete and therefore is not cropped, but passes directly to the off-cuts chopping station. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust precisely the position of this shattering device witn respect to the position of blisters on the band. The most important problem of this type of machines is connected with the size change over, i.e adapting the working means to a different size of blisters to be produced, in time as short as possible It is also important to reduce the number of operators involved in the size change over operation, maintaining reduced times Kno - technical solutions require lonσ slowing down of the Λorking means fastened to the relative bodies joined to t-e machine support structure, substitution of these means, adjustment of the positions and finally, locking Therefore, possible alternatives are to assign more people to the substitution or provide longer periods of time before the production activity is resumed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that allows size change over in extremely short time without involving more than one person and without constructive complications. In the light of what above, another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus equipped with locking systems operated by means concrolled by a suitable control unit, thus allowing to automatically lock or unlock, selectively or globally, working means to be changed or adjusted. According to further object of the invention, all the substitution operations must be performed in very short periods of time, which is possible due to the fact tnat the apparatus is arranged to unlock and lock working means by actuators which work practically instantaneously . In short, according to the objects of the inventior, the operator does not have to work for hours to release tπe means to be changed and to tighten them again after having adjusted their position. According to still further object of the mventic, tne adjustment of the working means positions is performed toy electronic means, thus making it possib±e to memorise a^d subsequently recall parameters of the means to be adjusted. The above mentioned objects are obtained in accordance with the content of the claims, by means of an apparatus 5 for printing, scoring, cropping blister packs obtained from a blister band, and for chopping remaining off-cuts, the apparatus being mounted on an automatic machine for packaging articles into blister packs, with said machine including: 10 a station, in which a numeric code is applied to the blister band by a numbering devices operated by actuators, with first guide means for the blister band; a scoring station, equipped with scoring means operated by actuators, and with second guide means for the blister 15 band; driving means for the blister band; a cropping station, equipped with severing means operated by actuators, with third guide means for the blister band, and with an oscillating arm provided with picking 0 up means for picking up the completed blister packs and sending them to a packaging device; a station, in which remaining off-cuts of the blj_ster band are chopped ; and a base body for supporting all saio means of the abo\ e 25 mentioned stations. The claimed apparatus is characterised in that sa ^ c stations are equipped with clamping -eans for each cr said numbering devices, scoring members, severing means, and with motorised releasing elements acting on said ~ {) ciarrOing means as to release said numbering devices, cutting members and severing means and to allow the substitution and automatic adjustment thereof by adjustment means in relation to the size of blister packs to be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The characteristics of the invention will be pointed out in the following, with particular reference to the enclosed drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a schematic lateral view of the apparatus being the subject of the present invention; - Figure 2 shows a particular of the apparatus of Figure 1, along the plane II-II, with some parts m section view; Figure 3 shows a detail of the paiticular shown in Figure 2; - Figure 4 shows a particular of the apparatus along the plane IV-IV of the Figure 1, with some parts in section view; - Figure 5 shows partially the particular of the Figure 4, along the plane V-V of the Figure d, with some parts in section view; - Figure 6 shows schematic view of a particular of the apparatus along the plane VI-VI of tre Figure 1, with some carts in section view; - Figures 7 and 8 show schematic views, lateral and plan, respectively, of a part of the apparatus without working means acting on the blister band; - Figures 9a and 9b show a component of the apparatus in two characteristic conditions of its functioning; - Figure 9c shows a component of the apparatus, similar to the one shown m Figures 9a and 9b, in a version characterised by some variations; - Figure 10 shows a particular type of connection between the working means acting on the blister band and relative actuators; - Figure 11 shows a schematic section view of another particular of the subject apparatus, corresponding to an additional station of the apparatus; - Figures 12 and 13 show further particulars of the additional station of the Figure 11; Figure 14 shows a schematic view of an additional device of the subject apparatus; - Figure 15 shows a functional scheme of a control ana check system for the adjustment devices mounted on the apparatus, like the ones shown in the Figures 7, 8 ano 12. PREFERRED MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION With reference to tne enclosed figures, the subject apparatus to be mounted on an automatic machine for packaging articles into blister packs, is aimed at printing, scoring, cropping of blister packs 3 obtained from the blister band 2 and, subsequently, chopping t * ~e remaining off-cuts . This apparatus, as seen in Fig. 1, is provided with a series of stations mounted on a support base body 1. In a first working station A, a numeric code is applied to the band. The numeric code applying station is equipped witn numbering devices 10. A subsequent scoring station B is equipped with scoring members 20, and a cropping station C is equipped with severing means 30. Finally, a station D is provided for shattering the remaining off-cuts of the band. According to the embodiment described and illustrated, the base body 1 is parallelepiped and its longer sides are parallel and inclined with respect to a horizontal plane . The base body 1, supported by the packaging machine, is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, because __t has been found that this is the best arrangement for its operation, also m relation to the surrounding devices, with which the apparatus co-operates Moreover, inclined arrangement allows the device tc conform extremely easily to the essential nygiene norms, since the inclined sides do not facilitate the gathering of dirt and they are easier to clean Also the liquids used for cleaning, running on f ~ e inclined sides, are eliminated more easily Obviously, all this has been descrioeα in the followinc, without any modification of the rea_ arrangement of f-e base body, with its sioes inclined In tie station A, the numbers and/or symbols identifying the articles, the production lot, possibly series, etc. are applied. The identifying code is applied by a stationary die 11 and a movable punch 12, through which the blister band 2 is made to pass stepwise. The blister band 2 is driven by means 81 formed by a recessed roller, motorised by not shown means. Guiding means 7 for the blister band 2 are situated in the region of the inlet of the station A. In the station B, longitudinal and/or transversal score lines, allowing to separate small parts of the band, each containing one or more articles, are made on the blister band 2. These score lines are made by a die 21 and a punch 22 equipped with blades, not shown, between which the blister band 2 is made to pass. Guiding means 8 for the blister band 2 are situated m the region of the outlet of the station B. According to the invention, there are adjustment means 110 for automatic change of the longitudinal position of the dies 11, 21, which displace along with the relative punches 12, 22 with respect tc ^e band 2 movement direction F. The station C is provided with a α_e 31 and a severi^c punc 32. On t-e side of t^e o e 31, opposite tc tne punch, there is a- oscillating arm 71 equipped Λ _t means for pickinc up the ready blisters 3 and sending them to a packaging device, not shown, as it is known. Guiding means 9 for the blister band 2 are situated in the region of the inlet of the station B. In the off-cuts chopping station D, the longitudinal stripes remaining at the outlet of the cropping station C are shattered. Also the groups of closed, but not filled blisters, which are not removed from the blister band in the station C, are shattered in the station D. Possible operation problems can be avoided by adjusting the off-cuts shattering means 40 in relation to the size, so that the shattering operation takes place in the area included between two transversal lines of blisters. The adjusting operation is carried out by relative adjustment means 120. All the stations A, B, C, D are equipped with respective actuators 14, 24, 34, 44 for moving the puches 12, 22, 32 and the off-cuts shattering means 40 (Figure 1). On its surface turned toward the relative actuator 14, 24, each of the puches 12, 22 features a cavity 22a. As becomes evident from the Figure 1C, a fork 24b is introduced into the cavity 22a. The fork 24b is fastened to the top of the shaft 24a of the respective actuator 24 and engages a crosspiece 22b fastened to the surface of the puch 22 over the cavit\ 22a. This allows to connect each puch to the relative actuator oy a simple introduction m the direct-on transversal to the station, movement, which occurs together with installation of the punch, to which the die is connected by suitable guides of known type, as will become clearer from the following description. The same movement, in the opposite direction, allows to remove the puch, together with the die, from the station, by extracting the crosspiece 22b from the fork 24b and extracting the fork 24b from the cavity 22a. According to the invention, the stations A, B, C, D are equipped with clamping means 50, 70 for the numbering devices 10, cutting members 20, severing means 30 and off-cuts shattering means 40. These clamping means are connected with the releasing motorised means 60, 80, 100 which unlock the numbering devices 10, scoring members 20, severing means 30 and off-cuts shattering means 40, so as to allow the adjustment means 110 and 120 to substitute them and automatically adjust in relation to the size of blister packs to be produced. The clamping means 50, 70 of the numeral code application station A, the scoring station B and cropping station C include outer stop means 5,125 (Figure 1) and pressers 53, 54, 55 (Figures 9a, 9b) acting elastically, directly or not directly, as will appear in the following, on the The releasing means 60, 80, 100 prevent the pressers pushing action Witr reference to the Figures 7 and 8, the outer stop mea s of the numeral code application station A and the scor_rc station B include first of all a plate 5 oineα, e g h ' a screw 15 seen ι n the Figures 2 arc 4, to the top of the spacing bars 6a, 6b, 6c fastened to the base body 1. Vertical flat regions 16a and horizontal flat regions 16b, made in the ends of the spacing bars 6a, 6b, 6c joined to the plate 5, delimit respectively the side and the bottom of a housing S defined between this plate 5 and said tops of the bars 6a, 6b, 6c (Figures 2, 4, 7 and 8) . A frame 51, slidably introduced into the housing S extending parallel to the blister band 2, features two windows 52 (Figure 8), open on the side parallel to the longitudinal edge of the blister band 2, which remains turned towards the side opposite to the machine support structure . The transversal edges of the windows, adjacent to the open side, have a step-like shape. In this way plane, prismatic guides are defined for introduction therein of the dies 11,21, whose transversal edges 11a, 21a are complementary to the edges 52a of the windows 52 (Figure 9a) . The sections 52b of the edges 52a of the windows 52 closer to the plate 5 are thinner than the corresponding sections lib, 21b of the edges 11a, 21a of the dies. In this way, when the pressers press the frame 51 against the plate 5, the edges lib, 21b remain clamped between the edge 52c of the frame and the same plate. The ends of the bars 6a, 6b, 6c joined to the plate 5 feature vertical passage flat regions 16c made in correspondence to the open side of the windows 52, so as to allow the dies to be introduced into said windows. With reference to the Figures 7, 8, 9a, 9b, 9c, the pressers include a shaft 53, slidably introduced into a n axial through hole 56 made in each of said bars 6a, 6b, 6c and controlled by elastic means 54 formed each by a group of Belleville washers. The Belleville washers 54 are housed inside a seat 59, with enlarged section, situated at the top of each of the bars 6a, 6b, 6c and act from one side on an enlarged head 55 of the stem, and from the other side resting against a shoulder 58 formed by the bottom of the seat 59 (Figures 9a, b, c) . Then, the shaft 53 is pushed toward the plate 5, while the opposite end is fastened to the releasing means 60. The releasing means include a block 61 fastened to the extremity of each shaft 53 opposite to the plate 5. A cam 63 made on a stem 64 is introduced, with possibility to rotate, into a cavity 62 made in the block 61. An arm 65 is keyed on the stem 64 and articulated to a bar 66. With reference to the Figures 9a and 9b, the longitudinal movement of the bar in the direction G, operated by known and not shown actuators, makes the cam 63 rotate and therefore, causes the head 55 move away from the corresponding run of the frame 51, thus interrupting the clamping action of this frame on the dies 11 and 21. In this way, it is possible to remove the dies tc substitute them, changing the blister oack size, or tc adjust the longitudinal position o _ :ne frame 51 wit" respect to the blister band 2 For the automatic adjustment, the adjustment means 110, fastened to a support case 119 made integral with the plate 5 so as to act on the frame 51, include a threaded shank 111 screwed into a threaded longitudinal hole 112 made in said frame 51 (Figures 7 and 8) . A motor 113 is connected with the threaded shank 111, which, on its turn, drives an encoder 114. In particular, the motor 113 is connected to the threaded shank 111 by toothed pulleys 115a, 115b respectively keyed onto the shaft of the motor 113 and on the threaded shank 111 and connected to each other by a toothed belt 116. The encoder 114 is linked to the threaded shank 111 by toothed pulleys 117a 117b, connected to each other by a toothed belt 118. As schematically shown in Figure 15, the adjustment means 110 are connected to a check and control system, that controls and checks the position or the operative numbering devices 10 and scoring members 20. The check and control system includes a proximity sensor 87, detecting a zero position of the operative means to be adjusted, a signal detector 86 connected to the sensor 87 and to said encoder 114, and a control group 89 connected to the signal detector 86 and to the motor 143. The whole is joined to a central process unit 85 suitably provided by a corresponding program. Moreover, the system includes also c%c stop switches 88a, 88b situated in correspondence t the extreme positions which can be reached by sa_d working means 10,20 being adjusted, and connected to sa_d control group 89 The automatic adjustment is selected with a switch 84 after having unlocked the plate 5, and possibly substituted the dies 11,21 together with the punches 12,22, by operating the motor 143 until the frame 51 reaches the proximity sensor 87 defining the zero position . In this way, possible errors resulting from inevitable clearances are avoided. Once the reference index of the central process unit 85 has been cleared, the frame 51 is positioned, on basis of memorised or input data, by detecting and measuring its movement in the direction H, or in the opposite direction, until it reaches the position corresponding to the size of the blister pack to be produced. The two stop switches 88a, 88b prevent the moving group from going beyond the limit positions. After the frame 51 has been positioned, and together with it also the dies and punches, the bar 66 is moved in the direction opposite to the direction G, and the cam 63 of the blocks 61, fastened to the shafts 53, is brought again to the start position, so as to lock again the frame 51 and the dies 11,21. With reference to the Figures 2 and 3, the guiding means 7 of the blister band 2 situated at the inlet of the numeral code application station A, include an upper surface 17, a lower surface 18 and automatic fastening means 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. The lower surface 18, featuring longitudinal grooves 19, is removably fastened to the upper surface, so as to define therebetween a passage P for the clister Oand 2. The upper surface 17 is removably connected to the frame 51, by the fastening means 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 in correspondence to the inlet of the numeral code application station A. The fastening means include a wall 28 protruding cantilevered from this side of the frame 51 that corresponds to the inlet of the numeral code application station A, and supporting a pin 26 near one longitudinal edge of the frame 51. The pin 26 is introduced into a receiving seat 27, made m a coupling block 25 connected to the outer face of the upper surface 17. The seat 27 is parallel to the upper surface 17. A cavity 17a, extending parallel to said receiving seat 27, is made on the side of the upper surface 17 opposite to said coupling block 25. An actuator 29, cantilevered to the wall 28 on the side opposite to the pin 26, acts with its stem 29a on the edge of the cavity 17a, having a conical profile decreasing toward the protruding wall . The actuator 29 is formed by a pneumatic cylinder, and the end of its stem 29a is shaped so as to have a profile complementary to the profile of the cavity 17a. After having introduced the pm 26 into the seat 27 and the end 29b of the shaft 29a into the cavity 17a, with the horizontal translation movement of the surfaces I "7 and 18, the cylinder 29 is activated thus locking the two surfaces against the protruding wall 28 The operations performed in the opposite order allow to release and possibly substitute the guide means 7, m relation to the size. A sensor 33 detecting the presence of the blister band 2 in the passage P, is introduced in a hole 28b of the protruding wall 28. Likewise, the guide means (Figure 4) of the blister band 2 at the outlet of tne scoring station B include an upper surface 35, removably connected to the frame 51, a lower surface 36, featuring featuring longitudinal grooves 39 and removably fastened to the upper surface for delimiting therebetween a passage P, and fastening means 37, 38a, 38b, 47 for removably fastening said upper surface 35 and lower surface 36 to said frame 51. The guide means 8 are situated m correspondence to the outlet of the scoring station B. In this configuration, the fastening means include a flat support element 37 extending from the free surface of said upper surface 35 and featuring a plurality of seats 37a, 37b, 37c regularly spaced apart therealong. Two pins 38a, 38b, with one end fastened to the side of said frame 51 corresponding to the outlet of said scoring station B, are introduced into outermost corresponding seats 37a, 37c thus guiding the flat support element 37 An actuator 47, formed by a pneumatic cylinder, acts witn its stem 47a on the flat support element 3 , so as to press it against the corresponding sioe of said frame 51 The stem 47a has a free eno 47b of conical section, increasing outwards, which engages v ith a complementary conical section of the corresponding central seat 37b of the element 37. To improve its functionality and reduce its size, the actuator 47 is situated inside a cavity 48 made in the frame 51, from which the stem 47a goes out through a through hole (Figure 5) . Also in this case, after having situated the group composed of the lower surface 35 and upper surface 36 in such a way that the pins 28a, 38b are introduced into the outermost seats 37a, 37c and the end 47b of the shaft 47 is introduced into the central seat 37b, the pneumatic cylinder 47 is activated by a combined upward and then transversal movement towards the machine support structure, thus locking the two guide means 8 against the side of the frame 51 corresponding to the outlet of the station B. With reference to Figure 9c, the outer stop means of the cropping station C include a plate 125, connected to the top of the spacing bars 6d, 6e, and defining a window 152 having indented transversal edges 152. The side of the plate 125 opposite to the machine body is open in correspondence to the window 152, so as to allow the introduction of the die 31 into so defined prismatic plan guides. The transversal edges 31a of the die 31 are directly controlled by the pressers 53,54,55, which also in tnis case include shafts 53 introduced inside the bars 6d, 6e, as shown in Figure 9c. Belleville washers 54, situated on the shafts 53, are connected on the base with the releasing means 80 wnic 1 " are substantially identical with the releasing means 60 described previously. Suitably, the transversal edges 152a of the window 152 are thinner that the corresponding edges 31a of the die 31, which results in a simpler construction of the locking system. With reference to Figure 6, guide means 9 of the blister band 2, situated at the inlet of the cropping station C are composed of a sliding plate 57, featuring longitudinal grooves 58 and removably fastened to said plate 125 for delimiting therebetween a passage P for the blister band 2, and of fastening means 57a, 57b, 126, 127 for removably fastening the sliding plate 57 to the plate 125. The fastening means include a pin 126 supported by the plate 125 in proximity of a longitudinal side and on the head corresponding to the area where the blister band 2 enters the cropping station C, and a protrusion 57a, made on the surface of the sliding plate 57 turned toward the plate 125 and featuring a recess 57b which extends parallel to the sliding plate 57. The pin 126 is introduced into the recess 57b. Finally, an actuator 127, formed by a pneumatic cylinder, whose stem 127a acts on the sliding plate 57, in the region of the side opposite to the protrusion 57a for pressing it against the corresponding face of the plate 125. The stem 127a has a free end 127b of conical section, increasing outwards, so as to engage with a complementary conical section of a corresponding seat 57c made in the sliding plate 57. To improve its functionality and reduce its size, the pm 126 is situated inside a housing 125a made m the corresponding face of the plate 125, into which it is introduced through a hole made on the head of the plate 125 correspondence to the housing. To receive the pm 126 in the recess S^b, the protrusion 57a of the sliding plate 57, is introduced into the housing 125a. Yet to improve the functionality and reduce the size, the cylinder 127 is situated mside a cavity 125b made n the face of the plate 125, opposite to the sliding plate 57, and the shaft 127a passes through a hole 125c made in the bottom of the cavity 125b. To mount tne guide means 9 with a combined movement, beginning from below the inlet of the cropping station C, in the direction of going away from the base 1, and then transversally to the olister band advancement direction, it is necessary to introduce the protrusion 57a m the housing 125 and then to introduce t e pm 126 into the recess 57b, and, contemporaneously, the end 127 of the shaft 127a of the cylinder 127 intc the complementary seat 57c. At this point, the pneumatic cylinder 127 is activated and the sliding plate 57 is locked to the plate 125. As has been already said, also the station D of tne remaining off-cuts reclaiming, in whicr shattering means 40 cut the off-cuts by a movable blaoe 41 and a stationary counter blade 42, is equ_oced with automatic clamping means 90, sho ^ n in figure 11 These clamping means include stop means 91, substantially formed by a plate 91 slidably guiding a plate 43, which supports the stationary counter blade 42. The plate 91 is connected to the spacing bars 6f fastened to the body 1, and features a window 92 with longitudinal U-grooved edges 92a, so as to define prismatic plan guides for introduction of the support plate 43. Also m this case there are pressers 93, 94, 95 acting elastically on the support plate 43, so as to press it against the edges of the window of the plate 91 througn holes 92b made on the walls 92c situated along the edges 92a of the window 92 and turned toward these pressers. Also the pressers of the station D, shown m Figure 11, include stems 93, slidably introduced inside respective axial through holes 96 made m the bars 6f. Each of the stems 93 is controlled by elastic means 94, which push it toward the stop means 91, and whose end opposite to the stop means is fastened to the unlockmg means 100, likewise the pressers of other stations. In particular, the stem 93 features an enlarged head 95, below which there are situated Belleville washers 9^ resting on a shoulder 98. The shoulder 98 is obtained in the ho_e 96 by a sectio n widening 99 situated at the top of each of the bars 6f and containing said nead 95 and said 3ellevιlle washers 94 The unlocking means 100 of the static D are different fror the unlocking means of other stations A, B and C In fact, they mcluαe, for each stem 9 " , a rocker arm 1C hinged to the body 1 and whose one end acts on a disc Q" ' which is integral with the end of said stem 93 opposite to the relative head 95. An actuator 102, including a pneumatic cylinder, pushes with the relative stem 103 on the other end of the rocker arm 101, driving the latter to oscillate, moving the stem away from the plate 91, and releasing the support plate 43 of the stationary counter blade. The support plate 43 is moved by adjustment means 120, shown in Figure 12, which include a threaded shaft 121 screwed into a threaded hole 122 made in this support plate 43 and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the blister band. The threaded shaft 121 is connected to a motor 123 and to rotation detecting means 124 formed by an encoder 124. The motor 123 is connected with the threaded shaft by toothed pulleys 105a, 105b respectively keyed to the shaft of the motor 123 and to the threaded shaft 121, and linked to each other by a toothed belt 106. Also the threaded shaft 121 is connected to the encoder 124 by toothed pulleys 107a and 107b, connected to eacn other by a toothed belt 108. Besides the counter blade 42, the support plate 43 carries also guide means 45, of known type, along which a blade holder 46 slides, with the movable blade 41 mounted thereon. The blade holder 46 is connected to operation means 4^ formed by a connecting rod 44a - crank 44b assembly, joined to a rotating body 144 (Figure 13), which is operated in time relation ith the band advancement movement by not shown operating means. As has been already said, there is a motorised recessed driving roller 81 of the blister band 2, while m correspondence to the cropping station C there is an oscillating arm 71. These means are supported by respective pms 82, and are kept the respective working positions by locking/unlocking means 72, shown in Figure 14. The locking/unlocking means 72 include a bar 74 supported rotatmgly, with possibility to slide axially and parallel to the respective pin 82, by a support structure 4. A holding segment 73 fastened in radial direction to the end of said bar 74 corresponding to the free end of said pm 82, carries a protrusion with a conical head 73a fastened to the free end of the segment and turned toward the p 82. Two pneumatic cylinders 75, 76 act on the bar 74, so as to drive it to s'/ing and move longitudinally. In particular, the pneumatic cylinders 75, 76 are connected to the bar 74 by respectively, a rocker arm 77 hinged to the support structure , and a crank 78 fastened in radial direction to this bar 74. Operated in a suitable sequence, the two cylinders 75, 76 determine first the axial translatio n of the bar 74, moving the pointed protrusion 73a awav from the pm 8z and releasing the roller 81, or respectively, the oscillating arm 71. The cylinder 75, by draqgmg the rocker arm 77, moves tne bar ~ ~ outwards. Then, the cylinder 76, only the shaft of which is shown the figure, acts on the crank 78 causing the rotation of the holding segment 73, thus allowing to extract and substitute the roller 81, and respectively, the oscillating arm 71. It is obvious how all the objects mentioned in the introductory notes have been obtained with the apparatus being the subject of the present invention. In particular, the assembling of the locking systems operated by pneumatic means allows, by suitably arranged pushing means controlled by a suitable control unit, to automatically lock or unlock, selectively or globally, working means previously described. With reference to the described and illustrated example embodiment, when it is necessary to change the size of the blister packs to be produced, only one command determines unlocking the dies 11, 21, 31 m the stations A, B, C and the cutting means 40 in the station D, release of the guide means 7, 8, 9 and oscillation of the holding segments 73 of the roller 81 and the oscillating arm 71. Therefore, the operator substitutes oniy the numbering and cutting means by removing the dies 11, 21 together with the relative punches 12, 22, introducing then the working means corresponding to the new size Afterwards, the adiust ent means operate, so as to adjust the oosition of the substituted means, as well as of tne shearing means 40, on the base of the arrangement of the blisters on the blister band of the nev. s ^ ze The roller 81 and the oscillating arm 71 are removed from the relative supporting pins 82 and substituted with the ones suitable for the new size. Finally, one command determines locking of these working means, and the apparatus is ready for restoring the operating condition. All these substitution operations are performed in very short periods of time, which is possible due to the fact that the apparatus is arranged to unlock and lock working means by pneumatic actuators which work practically instantaneously. The operator does not have to work for hours to release the means to be changed and to tighten them again after having adjusted their position. He must only substitute the parts with the ones corresponding to the new size. Since the adjustment of the working means positions is controlled by electronic means, it is possible to memorise and subsequently recall parameters related to the different dies, which can be performed manually or automatically, as it is known to the experts of the sector .

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An apparatus for printing, scoring, cropping blister packs obtained from a blister band, and for chopping remaining off-cuts, the apparatus being mounted on an automatic machine for packaging articles into blister packs, with said machine including: a station (A) , in which a numeric code is applied to the blister band by a numbering devices (10) operated by actuators (14), with first guide means (7) for the blister band (2); a scoring station (B) , equipped with scoring means (20) operated by actuators (24), and with second guide means (8) for the blister band (2); driving means (81) for the blister band (2); a cropping station (C) , equipped with severing means (30) operated by actuators (34), with third guide means (9) for the blister band (2), and with an oscillating arm (71) provided with picking up means for picking up the completed blister packs (3) and sending them to a packaging device; a station (D) , in which remaining off-cuts of the blister band are chopped ; and a base body (1) for supporting all said means of the above mentioned stations, said apparatus being cnaracterised m trat said staticns (A,B,C,D) are equipped with clamping means (50,70) for eacn o f said numbering devices (10), scoring members (20), severing means '30), and with motorised releasing elements (60,80) acting on said clamping means as to release said numbering devices (10), cutting members (20) and severing means (30) and to allow the substitution and automatic adjustment thereof by adjustment means (110) in relation to the size of blister packs to be obtained. 2. An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised in that said clamping means (50,70) provided in said numeral code application station (A) , scoring station (B) and cropping station (C) , include: outer stop means (5,125) for dies (11,21,31) forming said numbering devices (10), scoring members (20) and severing means (30), said outer stop means (5,125) being carried by spacing bars ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) fastened to the base body (1); pressers (53,54,55) acting elastically on said dies (11,21,31) of said numbering devices (10), scoring members (20) and severing means (30), so as to clamp these dies against said outer stop means (5,125), said pressers being controlled by said releasing means (60) that interrupt the pressing action of the pressers (53,54, 55) . 3. An apparatus, according to claim 2, characterised in that said outer stop means for said numeral code application station (A) and scoring station (B) include at least one plate (5), connected to the top of said spacing bars ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) , with at least one frame (51) slidably introduced into at least one corresponding housing (S) defined between the tops of said spacing bars ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e ) connected to said plate (5) and the same plate (5) ; said frame (51) having at least one window (52) with indented transversal edges (52a) and being open in the region of one side, so as to define prismatic flat guides for introduction of at least one of said dies (11,21), whose transversal edges (11a, 21a) are complementary to the edges (52a) of said windows (52); with the sections (52b) of the edges (52a) of said windows (52) nearer to said plate (5) being thinner than corresponding sections (lib, 21b) of the edges (11a, 21a) of said dies (11,21) . 4. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised in that the tops of said bars (6a, 6b, 6c) connected to said plate (5) feature vertical flat regions (16a) and horizontal flat regions (16b) that delimit respectively the side and the bottom of said housing (3) . 5. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised in that the tops of said bars (6a, 6b, 6c) connected to said plate (5) feature vertical passage flat regions (16c) made in correspondence to the open side of each of said windows (52), so as to allow each of said dies (11,21) to pass through said open side. 6. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised in tnat the tops of said bars (6a, 6b, 6c) are connected to saic late (5) by means of a screw (15, . 7. An apparatus, according to claim 3, cnaracteπsed in that it includes adjustment means (110) acting on said frame (51) and comprising: a threaded shank (111) screwed in a elongated threaded hole (112) made in said frame (51); a motor (113) connected with said threaded shank (111); means (114) for detecting rotation of said threaded shank (111) • 8. An apparatus, according to claim 7, characterised m that said motor (113) is connected to said threaded shank (111) by toothed pulleys (115a, 115b) respectively keyed onto the shaft of said motor (113) and on said threaded shank (111) and linked to each other by a toothed belt (116) . 9. An apparatus, according to claim 7, characterised in that said threaded snank (111) is connected to said detecting means (114) oy a toothed pulley (117a) keyed on said threaded shank (111), and a tootheo pulley (117b, connected to said detecting means ll d ), with said toothed pulleys (117a, 117b) linked tc each other by a toothed belt (118) . 10 ->" apparatus, accc dmg to claim 9 cnaracterised that said detecting means (114^ include an encoder. 11. An apparatus, according to claim 7, characterised n that said threaded shank (111), motor (113) and detecting means (114) are fastened to a support case (119) made integral with said stop plate (5). 12. An apparatus, according to claim 2, characterised m that said pressers include a shaft (53) with one extremity slidmgly introduced into an axial through hole (56) made m each of said bars ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) , said shaft being controlled by elastic means (54) that push it toward said outer stop means (5,125), with another extremity of said shaft, opposite to said stop means, fastened to said releasing means (60,80). 13. An apparatus, according to claim 12, characterised n that for each shaft (53) said releasing means (60,80) include : a block (61) fastened to the extremity of said shaft (53) opposite to said outer stop means (5,125); a cavity (62) made m said block (61); a cam (63) made on a stem (64) and introduced inside said cavity (62) with possibility to rotate; an arm (65) keyed to said stem (64) and hinged to a bar (66) . 14. An apparatus, according to claim 12, characterised m that each shaft (53) features an enlarged head (55) belov. whicr there are situated Belleville washers (54) acting on a shoulder (58) made in said hole (56) bv section widenmg (59) situated at the top of each of said bars ( 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e) and containing said head (55) and said Belleville washers (54). 15. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised m that it includes first guide means (7) for the blister band (2) that are situated at the inlet of said numeral code application station (A) and comprise: an upper surface (17) removably fastened to said frame (51) m the region of the inlet of said numeral code application station (A) ; a lower surface (18), featuring longitudinal grooves (19) and removably fastened to said upper surface for delimiting therebetween a passage (P) for the blister band (2); fastening means (25,26,27,28,29) for fastening removably said upper surface (17) and lower surface (18) to said frame (51 ) . 16. An apparatus, according to claim 15, characterised n that said fastening means include: a wall (28) connected to the side of said frame (51 corresponding to the area where said blister band (2 enters said numeral code application station (A) ; a coupling block (25) connected to the outer face of said upper surface (17) along one of its lonσitudmal edges, a cm (26) supported by said wa_l (28) near a lc ^ g-^udmal edge o^ sa ^ α frame (51), a receiving seat (27) made in said coupling block (25 and extending parallel to said upper surface (17), for receiving said pm (26) ; a cavity (17a) made on the side of said upper surface (17) opposite to said coupling block (25) and extending parallel to said receiving seat (27); an actuator (29), fastened to said wall (28) on the side opposite to said pm (26) and acting with its stem (29a) on the edge of said cavity (17a) . 17. An apparatus, according to claim 16, characterised n that said actuator (29) is constituted by a pneumatic cylinder. 18. An apparatus, according to claim 16, characterised n that the profile of said cavity (17a) is conical decreasing toward said wall (28) and tne profile of the corresponding extremity (29b) of saio stem (29a) is complementary thereto. 19. An apparatus, according to claim 16, characterised in that said wall (28) supports a sensor 33) detecting tne presence of the blister band. 20. An apparatus, according to claim Z , characterised in that it includes second guide means [ E for the blister band (2) that are situated at the outlet of said scoring station (B) and comprise: an upper surface (35) removably fastened to said frame (51) in the region of the outlet of said scoring station (A) ; a lower surface (36), featuring longitudinal grooves (39) and removably fastened to said upper surface for delimiting therebetween a passage (P) for the blister band (2) ; fastening means (37 , 38a, 38b, 47) for fastening removably said upper surface (35) and lower surface (36) to said frame (51) . 21. An apparatus, according to claim 20, characterised in that said fastening means include: a flat support element (37) extending from the free surface of said upper surface (35) and featuring a plurality of seats ( 37a, 37b, 37c) ; at least on pin (38a, 38b) introduced in o a corresponding seat (37a, 37c) and with one end fastened to the side of said frame (51) corresponding to the outlet of said scoring station (B) ; at least one actuator (47) acting with stem (47a) on said flat support element (37) so as to press it against the corresponding side of said frame (51 j . 22. An apparatus, according to claim 21, characterised m that said actuator includes a pneumatic cylinder (47;, whose stem (47a) has a free end (47b) with section, increasing cutwards, so as to engage with a complementary conical section of a corresponding seat (37b) . 23. An apparatus, according to claim 21, characterised n that said actuator (47) is situated inside a cavity (48) which is made m said frame (51) from which the stem (47a) goes out passing within a through hole. 24. An apparatus, according to claim 21, characterised m that said outer stop means for said cropping station (C) include at least one plate (125) , connected to the top of said spacing bars (6d,6e) defining at least one window (152) having indented transversal edges (152a) and being open in correspondence of one side of said frame (51), so as to define prismatic plan guides for introduction of one die (31), whose transversal edges (31a) are to be clamped by said pressers (53,54,55). 25. An apparatus, according to claim 23, characterised m that the transversal edges (152a) of said window (152) are thinner than the corresponding edges (31a) of said 26. An apparatus, according to claim 23, characterised in that it includes third guide means (9 of the blister band (2), which are situated at tne inlet of said cropping station (C) and comprise: a sliding plate (57) featuring longitudinal grooves (58) and removably fastened to said plate (125) for delimiting therebetween a passage (P) for the blister band (2); fastening means (58a, 58b, 126, 127 ) for fastening removably said sliding plate (57) to said plate (125) . 27. An apparatus, according to claim 25, characterised in that said fastening means include: a p (126) supported by said plate (125) in proximity of a longitudinal side and on the head corresponding to the area where said blister band (2) enters said cropping station (C) ; a protrusion (57a) made on the surface of said sliding plate (57) turned toward said plate (125) and featuring a recess (57b) which extends parallel to said sliding plate (57) and inside which said pm (126) is introduced, at least one actuator (127) having a stem (127a) acting on said sliding plate (57), in the region of a side opposite to said protrusion (57a) for pressing it against a corresponding face of said plate (125) 28 An apparatus, according to claim 26, characterised m that said actuator includes a pneumatic cylinder (127) having a stem (127a) with a outwards increasing conical section free end (127b) which engage with a complementary conical section of a corresponding seat (57c) . 29. An apparatus, according to claim 25, characterised that said p (126) is introduced inside a housing (125a) made the corresponding face of said plate (125), inside which said protrusion (57a) of said sliding plate (57) is introduced. 30. An apparatus, according to claim 25, characterised n that said actuator (127) is situated inside a cavity (125b) made in the surface of said plate (125) opposite to said sliding plate (57), and said stem (127a) moves through a hole (125c) made m the bottom of said cavity (125b) . 31. An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised in that said driving means (81) of the blister band (2), formed by a motorised recessed driving roller, and said oscillating arm (71) supported by respective pins (82), are kept in respective working positions by locking/unlocking means (72), which include: a bar (74) rotatably supported parallel to a related pm (82), by a support structure (4), with possibility to slide axially; a holding segment (73) fastened arranged in radial direction to the end of said bar (7^ corresponding to a free end of said pm (82); a protrusion with a conical heao (73a, fastened to a tree end of said segment and turned toward said pm (82); actuators (75,761 acting on said bar '74), so as to drive it to swing and move longitudinally. 32. An apparatus, according to claim 30, characterised in that said actuators (75,76) are formed by pneumatic cylinders acting on said bar (74) by respectively, a rocker arm (77) hinged to said support structure (4), and a crank (78) fastened to the same bar (74) and arranged radial direction to said bar. 33. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised n that said numbering devices (10) and scoring members (20) are formed by respective groups each including a die (11,21), introduced inside a respective window (52) of said frame (51), and a punch (12,22), which engages with an end of a corresponding actuator (14,24) carried by 34. An apparatus, according to claim 34, characterised n that on its surface turned toward the relative actuator (14,24), said punch (12,22) features a cavity (22a), inside which a fork (24b) is introduced, said fork being fastened to the top of a shaft (24a) of said actuator (24) and engaging with a crosspiece (22b) fastened to said surface of said punch (22) over said cavity (22a) . 35 An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised m that said station ( C ) ror chopping remaining off-cuts of blister band includes snattermg means (40 for cutting the off-cuts with a movable blade (41) ano a stationary counter blade (42), clamping means (90) including stop means (91) for a plate (43) supporting said stationary counter blade (42), and carried by the spacing bars (6f) fastened to said body (1); pressers (93,94,95) acting elastically on said support plate (43), so as to press it against said outer stop means ( 91 ) ; unlocking means (100) which act on said pressers to interrupt their pressing action. 36. An apparatus, according to claim 34, characterised that said outer stop means of said off-cuts chopping station (D) include a plate (91) joined to the top of said oars (6f) and defining a window (92) with longitudinal U-grooved edges (92a), so as to define prismatic flat guides for introduction of said support plate '43), with through holes (92b) made in the walls (92c) of the edges (92a) turned toward said pressers (93,94 95) so as to allow its action on said support plate (43) . 37. An apparatus, according to claim 3 Δ , characterised in that said pressers include a stem (93 , having one end slid gly introduced into an axial through hole (96) made in each of said bars (6f), said stem being controlled by elastic means (94) which push it toward said stop means (91), with an end of said stem opposite to said stop means fastened to said unlocking means (100) 38. An apparatus, according to claim 36, characterised n that each of the stems (93) features a head (95) of enlarged section, below which there are situated Belleville washers (94) acting on a shoulder (98) obtained said hole (96) by a section widening (99) situated at the top of each of said bars (6f) and containing said head (95) and said Belleville washers (94) . 39. An apparatus, according to claim 36, characterised in that for each of the stems (93) said unlocking means (100) include: a rocker arm (101) hinged to said body (1) and whose one end acts on a disc (97), which is integral with the end of said stem (93) opposite to the relative head (95) of extended section; an actuator (102) having a stem (103) which acts on the other end of said rocker aru 1 (101) . 40. An apparatus, according to claim 36, characterised in that besides said counter blade (42) said support plate (43) carries also guide means (45), along which a blade holder (46) slides, with said movable blade (41) mounted on said blade holder (46) and connected to alternative operation means (44), said apparatus further including adjustment means (120) acting on said suppdrt plate (43) to adjust the longitudinal position of said stationary counter blade (42) and movable blade (41 ι with respect to said plate (91) . 41. An apparatus, according to claim 36, characterised n that said adjustment means (120) include: a threaded shaft (121) screwed into a threaded hole (122) made in said support plate (43) and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the blister band, a motor (123) connected to said threaded shaft (121); detector means (124) for detecting rotation of said threaded shaft (121) . 42. An apparatus, according to claim 41, characterised in that said motor (123) is connected to said threaded shaft (12) by toothed pulleys (105a, 105b), respectively keyed to e shaft of said motor (123) and to said threaded shaft (121) and linked to each other by a toothed belt (106) . 43. Αn apparatus, according to claim 41, characterised in that said threaded shaft (121) is connected to said detecting means (124) by a toothed pulley (107a) keyed to said threaded shaft (121) and a toothed puliey (107b) connected to said detector means (124), with said pulleys linked to each other by a toothed belt (108) . 44. An apparatus, according to claim 41, characterised i that said detector means (124) include a encoder. ^5 An apparatus, according to claim 1, characterised m that said adjustment means (110) are connected to a contrc_ and checK system for determining and verifying the position of the operative numbering devices (10) ano scoring members (20), said control and check system including : a proximity sensor (87), which detects a zero position of the operative means to be adjusted; an encoder (114) linked to a rotating member (111) which moves the operative means (10,20); a signal detector (86) connected to said sensor (87) and to said encoder (114); a control group (89) connected to said signal detector (86) and to a motor (143) acting on said moving rotating member (111) . 46. An apparatus, according to claim 45, characterised m that said control and check system includes also two stop switches (88a, 88b) situated m the regions of extreme positions which can be reached by said working means (10,20) being adjusted, said stop switches being connected to said control group (89) . 47. An apparatus, according to claim 3, characterised lr that said frame (51) includes tιθ windows (52; respectively for the dies of said numbering means (10 and scoring members (20) 48. An apparatus, according to claim _, characterised m tnat said base body (lι is parallelepiped and its sides are inclined with respect to a toπzonta. plane

Inventors: ALESSANDRI ALESSANDRO, AMARANTI ALESSANDRO, ALESSANDRI, ALESSANDRO, AMARANTI, ALESSANDRO
Applicants: ALESSANDRI ALESSANDRO, AMARANTI ALESSANDRO, IMA SPA, ALESSANDRI, ALESSANDRO, AMARANTI, ALESSANDRO, I.M.A. INDUSTRIA MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE S.P.A.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B65B59
IPC codes: B65B59