Developer supply method for a wet electrographic printer

Abstract: A developer supply method for a wet electrographic printer having a reservoir (40) for supplying a developer obtained by mixing a liquid carrier with an ink to a developing unit (30) the method including the steps of supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir (40) to have an optimum concentration and a maximum level, determining whether the concentration of the developer in the reservoir is less than a minimum concentration and if so draining the developer from the reservoir (40) into a process tank (50) such that the level of the developer becomes a minimum level and then supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir such that the developer in the reservoir again has the optimum concentration and the maximum level; and if the concentration of the developer is higher than the minimum concentration and the level of the developer is less than the minimum level, then supplying the liquid carrier and ink to the reservoir such that the developer again has the optimum concentration and the maximum level.

Description: The present invention relates to a wet electrographic printer, and more particularly, to a developer supply method of a wet electrographic printer, capable of controlling the concentration and level of the developer. In general, a wet electrographic printer is an apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image, formed on a photosensitive medium such as a photosensitive belt, with a developer of a predetermined color and transferring the developed image to then print a desired image on a substrate such as a paper sheet. The wet electrographic printer includes a developing unit for developing an image by supplying the developer to the photosensitive medium, and a developer supply apparatus for constantly supplying developer of a predetermined density to the developing unit. The developer is a mixture of a condensed ink, containing a powdery toner, with a liquid carrier, in which the toner is diluted to approximately 2 ∼ 4 wt%. Hereinafter, the concentration of the developer is defined by the wt% of toner. Meanwhile, the developer supply apparatus includes an ink cartridge for storing the condensed ink, a carrier cartridge for storing the liquid carrier, and a reservoir for storing the developer obtained by mixing the condensed ink with the liquid carrier at a predetermined ratio. Also, agitators for preventing the toner from settling out of the solution may be installed in the ink cartridge and the reservoir. In such a developer supply apparatus, the amount of developer stored in the reservoir is reduced by the amount used to develop the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive medium, so that the condensed ink and the liquid carrier must be supplied to the reservoir to maintain the developer at a constant concentration. Also, the level of developer stored in the reservoir must be maintained at a constant level. The consumption of toner and liquid carrier may vary with images to be printed. That is, more liquid carrier than toner is consumed to print a simple image or a small image, and more toner than liquid carrier is required to print a complicated image. Thus, in order to maintain the concentration of the developer at the predetermined concentration, it is necessary to appropriately supply the toner and the developer to the reservoir in accordance with the consumption of the toner and the liquid carrier. The developer supply method cannot control both the concentration of the developer stored in the reservoir and the level thereof. That is, if a lot of the liquid carrier is supplied to maintain a predetermined concentration of the developer in the reservoir, the level of the developer changes and thus undesired operating conditions may develop. On the other hand, if the level of the developer is controlled, the concentration of the developer may not be maintained at a constant level. US-A-3 789 794 discloses a developer supply comprising a reservoir, cartridges for fresh carrier and ink, and a tank for storing developer drained from the reservoir. It is an aim of the present invention to provide a developer supply method of a wet electrographic printer, capable of properly controlling the concentration and level of the developer. According to the present invention there is provided a developer supply method as set forth in claims 1 and 2 appended hereto. Further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying claims. > In a particular aspect of the present invention there is provided a developer supply method of a wet electrographic printer having a reservoir for supplying a developer obtained by mixing a liquid carrier with an ink to a developing unit, a carrier cartridge for supplying the liquid carrier to the reservoir, an ink cartridge for supplying the ink to the reservoir, and a process tank for receiving the processor from the reservoir, includes the steps of: supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir to have an optimum concentration and a maximum level; determining whether the concentration of the developer in the reservoir is less than a minimum concentration, and the level of the developer is less than a minimum level; draining the developer of the reservoir to the process tank such that the level of the developer becomes the minimum level, if the concentration of the developer is less than the minimum concentration and the level is higher than the minimum level, in the determining step, supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir such that the developer in the reservoir has the optimum concentration and the maximum level, and supplying the liquid carrier and ink to the reservoir such that the developer has the optimum concentration and the maximum level if the concentration of the developer is higher than the minimum concentration and the level of the developer is less than the minimum level. Also, the method further includes the steps of determining whether the level of the developer in the process tank is higher than a predetermined recycle level, and supplying the predetermined recycle amount of the developer of the process tank to the reservoir, if the level of the developer in the process tank is higher than the recycle level in the determining step. For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a developer supply apparatus of a wet electrographic printer employing a developer supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a flowchart of a developer supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a developer supply apparatus of a wet electrographic printer employing a developer supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 4 is a flowchart of a developer supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, showing the structure of a developer supply apparatus of a wet electrographic printer employing a developer supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention, liquid carrier is stored in a carrier cartridge 10, and condensed ink is stored in an ink cartridge 20. The carrier cartridge 10 and the ink cartridge 20 are replaceable. The carrier cartridge 10 and the ink cartridge 20 are connected to a first valve 53 such as a solenoid two-way valve through a carrier supply path 11 and an ink supply path 21 respectively. The first valve 53 selectively opens and closes the carrier supply path 11 and the ink supply path 21, so that ink and liquid carrier are supplied to a reservoir 40 through an ink/carrier supply path 54 by the driving force of a first pump 55. A level sensor 42 for sensing the level of the developer in the reservoir 40, and a concentration sensor 44 for sensing the concentration thereof, are installed in the reservoir 40. The reservoir 40 supplies the developer obtained by mixing the ink with the liquid carrier to a developing unit 30 through a developer supply path 34 by the driving force of a second pump 32. The developing unit 30 develops an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive belt 70 using the developer supplied from the reservoir 40. A second valve 33 such as a solenoid two-way valve is installed in the developer supply path 34, and the second valve 33 selectively blocks the developer supply path 34 and a developer drain path 35, to direct the developer to the developer unit 30 and a process tank 50 through the developer supply path 34 and the developer drain path 35, respectively. Reference numeral 60 denotes a drying unit for recovering liquid carrier adhering to the electrostatic latent image of the photosensitive belt 70, where the collected liquid carrier returns to the carrier cartridge 10 along a collection pipe 61. The developer supply method for use with an apparatus having the above structure will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. When the power of a printer is turned on, the liquid carrier and ink are supplied to the reservoir 40 (step 210). That is, the first valve 53 selectively opens the ink supply path 21 and the carrier supply path 11 to supply ink and liquid carrier from the ink cartridge 20 and the carrier cartridge 10 to the reservoir 40 through the ink/carrier supply path 54. The supplied ink and liquid carrier are mixed to be useable for printing, and the concentration D x of the developer becomes an optimum concentration D opt between the minimum concentration D min and the maximum concentration D max and the level L x of the developer becomes a maximum level L max . The concentration and level of the developer are properly controlled according to printing conditions. The developer in the reservoir 40 is supplied to the developing unit 30 along the developer supply path 34 by the driving force of the second pump 32. At this time, the developer drain path 35 is closed by the second valve 33. Thus, the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive belt 70 is developed using the supplied developer. At this time, excess developer supplied to the photosensitive belt 70 is eliminated by collection means such as a squeegee roller (not shown), to be collected in the reservoir 40 through the path 31. Subsequently, it is determined by the concentration sensor 44 whether the concentration D x of the developer in the reservoir 40 has a minimum concentration D min (step 220). Here, the minimum concentration D min is determined by the criterion that print quality starts to deteriorate unacceptably. When the amount of consumed ink is different from that of carrier the above-described printing conditions during printing, the concentration of the developer collected through the path 31 may be different from that of the developer supplied through the developer supply path 34, so that the concentration of the developer stored in the reservoir 40 may be changed. Thus, the concentration sensor 44 senses and measures the abnormal concentration of the developer to transmit the measured concentration to a controller (not shown). If the concentration D x of the developer is less than the minimum concentration D min , the developer in the reservoir 40 is drained to the process tank 50 until the level L x of the developer becomes the minimum level L min . That is, the controller stops the printing according to the signals, and operates the second valve 33 to block the developer supply path 34 and open the developer drain path 35. Thus, the developer in the reservoir is drained to the process tank 50 by the second pump 32. This ensures sufficient room in the reservoir 40 into which to supply new ink and liquid carrier. Subsequently, it is determined whether the level L x of the developer measured by the level sensor 42 installed in the reservoir 40 is less than a predetermined minimum level L min (step 240). If the level of the developer is higher than the minimum level L min , the sequence returns to the step 230. The minimum level L min is properly determined based on the capacity of the reservoir 40. If the level L x of the developer is less than the minimum level L min in step 240, the first valve 53 operates to supply liquid carrier and/or ink to the reservoir 40 such that the level L x of the developer reaches the maximum level L max (step 250). At this time, the amounts of the supplied liquid carrier and ink are controlled such that the final developer has the optimum concentration D opt and maximum level L max . Thus, the sequence proceeds to step 280. Meanwhile, if the concentration D x of the developer was higher than the minimum concentration D min in step 220, it is determined whether the level L x of the developer is less than the minimum level L min (step 260). If the level L x of the developer is less than the minimum level L min in step 260, the liquid carrier and/or ink is supplied to the reservoir 40 such that the developer in the reservoir 40 has the optimum concentration D opt and the maximum level L max (step 270), and if the level L x of the developer is higher than the minimum level L min , the sequence proceeds to step 280. The printing is performed under conditions in which the concentration and level of the developer in the reservoir 40 are normal (step 280). It is determined whether the printing is finished or not (step 290). If the printing is not finished, the sequence returns to step 220. According to the method described above, if the concentration and level of the developer are inappropriate, the developer in the reservoir 40 is partially drained to the process tank 50, to thereby ensure sufficient room for supplying new ink and liquid carrier. Thus, the concentration and level of the developer can be relatively easily controlled. The structure of the developer supplying apparatus employing the developer supply method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 3. The same reference numerals represent the same elements having the same functions as those shown in Figure 1. In the second embodiment shown in Figure 3, the process tank 50 is connected to a third valve 53a such as a solenoid three-way valve by a recycle path 51. Thus, the developer in the process tank 50 is supplied to the reservoir 40 by the recycle path 51 and the third valve 53a, to be reused. The developer supply method will be described with reference to Figures 3 and 4. Steps 210 through 290 are the same as the above-described embodiment. If the level L x measured in step 260 is less than the minimum level L min , it is determined whether the level L p,x of the developer in the process tank 50 measured by a level sensor 58 is less than a predetermined recycle level L, (step 410). If the level L p,x of the developer in the process tank 50 is less than the recycle level L r , it means that the developer stored in the process tank 50 is insufficient for the amount of supply to the reservoir 40. Thus, carrier and/or ink is supplied from the carrier cartridge 10 and the ink cartridge 20 to the reservoir 40 (step 270). If the level L p,x of the developer in the process tank 50 is higher than the recycle level L r in step 410, the concentration D p,x of the developer in the process tank 50 is measured by a concentration sensor 56. Subsequently, the developer of the process tank 50 is supplied to the reservoir 40 together with liquid carrier and/or ink until the level L x of the final developer in the reservoir 40 reaches the maximum level L max . At this time, the supply ratio of the liquid carrier and ink is properly controlled according to the concentration D p,x of the developer in the process tank, so that the developer in the reservoir 40 has the optimum concentration D opt . Finally, the printing is performed in the same manner described in step 280. The method according to the present invention will become more apparent. through example embodiments as follows. The developer used in the example embodiment, is a solution obtained by mixing approximately 133ml of ink containing 9wt% of toner with approximately 267ml of liquid carrier, where the concentration of the final developer is approximately 3wt% (optimum concentration). Also, the maximum level L max of the reservoir 40 is approximately 400ml, and the minimum level L min thereof is 340ml. The "coverage" used in the example embodiment is defined as the ratio of the area of a printed image to that of a sheet of A4 paper. Example embodiment 1 If the coverage is 5% and 670 sheets of paper are printed, the concentration of the developer in the reservoir 40 becomes 2wt%, which is a minimum concentration D min (step 220 of Figure 2), and the level of the developer becomes approximately 345ml. Then, the controller temporarily stops the printing upon receiving a signal transmitted from the concentration sensor 44. Here, 5ml of the developer in the reservoir 40 is drained to the process tank 50 (step 230), so that the level of the reservoir 40 becomes a minimum level L min of 340ml (step 240). Then, 60ml of the ink in the ink cartridge 20 is supplied to the reservoir 40 (step 250). Thus, the concentration and level of the final developer in the reservoir 40 become 3wt% and 400ml, respectively. Subsequently, the printing is resumed. Example embodiment 2 If the coverage is 100% and 27 sheets of paper are printed, the concentration and level of developer in the reservoir 40 becomes 2wt%, which is the minimum concentration, and 390ml, respectively. As described above, the printing is stopped (step 220 of Figure 2), and then 50ml of the developer is drained from the reservoir 40 to the process tank 50 (steps 230 and 240). Subsequently, if 60ml of the ink in the ink cartridge 20 is supplied to the reservoir 40 (step 250), the concentration and level of the developer in the reservoir 40 become 3wt% and 400ml, respectively. Example embodiment 3 If the coverage is 0%, i.e., very little toner is consumed, and 763 sheets of paper are printed, the concentration and level of the developer in the reservoir 40 become 3.5wt% and 340ml, which is the minimum level L min . Thus, the level L x of the developer in the reservoir 40 measured by the level sensor 42 becomes the minimum level L min , so that the operation of the printer is stopped by the controller (step 260 of Figure 1). At this time, 60ml of liquid carrier is supplied to the reservoir 40, so that the concentration and level of the developer return to 3wt% and 400ml. Example embodiment 4 If the coverage is 3% and 740 sheets of paper are printed, the concentration and level of the developer in the reservoir 40 become 2,45wt% and 340ml, which is a minimum level, so that the printing is temporarily stopped (step 260 of Figure 4). At this time, the process tank 50 still contains more than the recycle level L r , i.e., 30ml, of developer having concentration of 2wt% concentration, (step 410). In the above case, 60ml of developer having a concentration of 6.1wt% is required to obtain 400ml of developer having a concentration of 3wt%. Thus, 35.1ml of the ink in the ink cartridge 20 and 24.9ml of the developer in the process tank 50 are supplied to the reservoir 40 (step 430). If the developer in the process tank 50 is less than the recycle level L r , i.e., 30ml in step 410, 40.7ml of the ink in the ink cartridge and 19.3ml of the liquid carrier in the carrier cartridge 10 are supplied to the reservoir 40 (step 270). As described above, an additional process tank is provided, into which the developer in the reservoir is drained, to thereby easily control the concentration and level of the developer. Also, the developer in the process tank can be reused while maintaining the correct developer concentration. In the specification, the developer supply method for one developing unit is disclosed. However, the above developer supply method may also be employed in an electrographic color printer having a plurality of developing units corresponding to colors of, for example, yellow, magenta, cyan and black. Although a few preferred embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications might be made without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: A developer supply method for a wet electrographic printer, comprising the steps of: supplying liquid carrier and ink to a reservoir (40) to form developer having an optimum concentration and a maximum level; characterised by : draining developer from the reservoir (40) to a process tank (50) such that the level of the developer in the reservoir becomes a minimum level, if the concentration of the developer is less than a minimum concentration; and after said draining step, supplying liquid carrier and ink to the reservoir (40) until the developer again has the optimum concentration and the maximum level. A developer supply method for a wet electrographic printer including a reservoir (40) for supplying a developer obtained by mixing a liquid carrier with an ink to a developing unit (30), a carrier cartridge (10) for supplying the liquid carrier to the reservoir (40), an ink cartridge (20) for supplying the ink to the reservoir (40), and a process tank (50) for receiving developer from the reservoir, said method comprising the steps of: (a) supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir (40) to have an optimum concentration and a maximum level; (b) determining whether the concentration of the developer in the reservoir (40) is less than a minimum concentration; (c) if the concentration of the developer is less than the minimum concentration in step (b) draining the developer from the reservoir (40) to the process tank (50) such that the level of the developer becomes the minimum level; (d) after said draining step, supplying the liquid carrier and the ink to the reservoir (40) such that the developer in the reservoir (40) has the optimum concentration and the maximum level; and (e) determining whether the concentration of the developer is higher than the minimum concentration and the level of the developer is less than the minimum level, and if so supplying the liquid carrier and ink to the reservoir (40) such that the developer has the optimum concentration and the maximum level. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of: (f) determining whether the level of the developer in the process tank (50) is higher than a predetermined recycle level; and (g) supplying the predetermined recycle amount of the developer of the process tank (50) to the reservoir (40), if the level of the developer in the process tank is higher than the recycle level in step (f).

Inventors: LEE HYONG-GU, LEE, HYONG-GU
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15