MAGNETIC DRIVE AND CLUTCH ASSEMBLY

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic drive and clutch assembly, especially to an assembly suitable for use in radio or remote-controlled toys and model vehicles. There is described a magnetic drive for a wheel or other rotating body comprising (i) a motor assembly (23) coupled to an axle (30) carrying a housing (14) carrying at least one drive magnet (15) of a chosen polarity, and (ii) a wheel (27) or other rotating body including at least one wheel magnet (9) of the opposite polarity; the motor assembly and wheel (or other rotating body) being mounted for support such that the drive (15) and wheel (9) magnets are positioned adjacently axially with a spacing therebetween.

Description: MAGNETIC DRIVE AND CLUTCH ASSEMBLY The present invention relates to a magnetic drive and clutch assembly, especially to an assembly suitable for use in radio or remote-controlled toys and model vehicles In its broadest sense, the present invention provides a magnetic dnve for a wheel or other rotating body comprising (1) a motor assembly coupled to an axle carrying a housing carrying at least one drive magnet of a chosen polarity, and (n) a wheel or other rotating bodv including at least one wheel magnet of the opposite polarity, the motor assembly and wheel (or other rotating body) being mounted for support such that the drive and wheel magnets are positioned adjacently axially with a spacing therebetween By providing a magnetic drive in which the axle of the rotating wheel is not physically coupled to the motor, with appropriate selection of the magnetic field strength, the drive will also act as a clutch The present invention also provides a toy duck incorporating a magnetic drive assembly The above and other aspects of the present invention will be descπbed in further detail by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a toy duck incorporating an embodiment of a magnetic drive in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of a chassis including a second embodiment of a magnetic drive; Figures 3a and 3b show respectively front and rear views of the external drive wheel of the embodiment of Figure 1; and Figures 4a and 4b show respectively front and rear views of the internal drive wheel of the embodiment of Figure 2. Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of a magnetic drive in accordance with the present invention is shown applied to a radio controlled duck toy. The duck includes a two part body 3,4 and two part head 1,2. The duck includes two paddle wheels 7 driven by a motor 23 through a magnetic drive assembly which will be described in further detail below. The motor is powered by means of batteries or cells (not shown) held in a battery cartridge 16 in electrical connection with the motor in a conventional manner. The duck shown is intended for use upon water (for example in a bath) and so it is important to be able to isolate the motor 23 and its battery power supply 16- 20 from water. Accordingly, the motor and battery components are all mounted within a waterproof inner housing 11 which incorporates waterproof seals as necessary (seal or gasket 13 between the two halves of the housing itself and seal 18 to the battery compartment). The movement of the duck is controlled from a radio control handset (not shown) transmitting control signals which are received by an aerial 5 on the back of the duck and processed by a control circuit 26 causing, in turn, operation of the motor 23. The magnetic drive assembly includes a battery powered motor 23 with suitable gear box with two rotating output axles 30. Upon the end of each axle 30 is a mounting 14 carrying, as shown, three drive magnets 15 of chosen polarity. The motor 23, output axles 30 and drive magnet mountings 14 are all provided within the inner housing 11. Mounted on the outside of the waterproof inner housing 11 are two paddle wheels 27 which are mounted for free rotation upon stub axle mountings 31, the external part of which can be seen in Figure 1 on the duck's right side and the inner part of which can be seen on the duck's left side. Each paddle wheel 27 consists of a paddle 7 secured to a back plate 10 upon which, as shown, three magnets 9 are mounted. Figure 3 shows the paddle wheels 27 in further detail. Wheel magnets 9 are, of course, selected to be of the opposite polarity to the drive magnets 15. In the embodiment shown, each paddle wheel 27 is also provided with a rubber tyre 8, to aid grip of the wheels on dry land. There need not be equal numbers of drive and wheel magnets, although such will, in general, be most suitable. Permanent magnets will be most generally applicable, but electromagnets may, in some cases, be suitable and preferred. The respective strengths of the drive and wheel magnets will be selected with a view to how the apparatus including the drive system will be used. The weight of the product will also influence the required strength of the magnetic interactions. By selection of appropriate magnet strengths, the drive system will also act as a clutch, slipping if the wheel encounters an obstacle. Those skilled in the art will be readily able to determine suitable combinations of magnets without undue burden. The individual components of the duck not otherwise described are manufactured from conventional materials such as injection moulded plastics for the body parts. Figure 2 shows an alternative arrangement for mounting the wheels with respect to the drive magnets mounting. A chassis 100 includes supports 101 for the drive magnet housing axles 130 (the motor has been omitted for clarity). The drive magnet mountings 1 14 and magnets 115 are shown in more detail in Figure 4. Chassis 100 also includes a support or cage 102 supporting both ends of the axle 103 of each wheel 127. The remaining features of the arrangement are as described above for Figure 1. Figure 4 shows a drive magnet mounting in the form of a plate 1 14 with three permanent magnets 1 15 rebated into apertures in the plate 114. The chassis could be injection moulded from plastics material, cast in metal or punched and folded from sheet metal as is most appropriate in the particular circumstances. With appropriate selection of magnetic field strength, the drive arrangement of the present invention has the addition advantage of acting as an automatic clutch. This has advantageous safety implications as it has the effect that if a child inserts a finger into the drive mechanism the 'clutch' will slip, avoiding harm to the child. This advantage will be of benefit whether the drive is intended to be used in a water environment or on 'dry-land'. Although the above aspects of the present invention have been described with respect to a toy, radio-controlled, duck, the drive and clutch assembly are equally applicable to other toy or model designs whether radio or remotely controlled or otherwise.

Claims: Claims 1. A magnetic drive for a wheel or other rotating body comprising (i) a motor assembly (23) coupled to an axle (30) carrying a mount (14) carrying at least one drive magnet (15) of a chosen polarity, and (ii) a wheel (27) or other rotating body including at least one wheel magnet (9) of opposite polarity; the magnet mount (14) and wheel (27) (or other rotating body) being mounted for support such that the drive (15) and wheel (9) magnets are axially adjacent with a spacing therebetween. 2. A magnetic drive as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the motor assembly (23), magnet mount (14) and axle (30) are housed within a waterproof housing (11). 3. A magnetic drive as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 further including means to enable the remote actuation of the motor. 4. A magnetic drive as claimed in claim 3 wherein the remote actuation is by means of radio control. 5. A toy including a magnetic drive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4. 6 A toy as claimed in claim 5 in which the wheel (27) is a paddle wheel. 7. A toy as claimed in claim 5 or claim 6 in the form of a toy duck.

Inventors: PAPE JOHN, RAFFO DAVID, THOMSON HARRY, WOODWARD SHAUN, PAPE, JOHN, RAFFO, DAVID, THOMSON, HARRY, WOODWARD, SHAUN
Applicants: PAPE JOHN, RAFFO DAVID, THOMSON HARRY, WOODWARD SHAUN, PAPE, JOHN, RAFFO, DAVID, THOMSON, HARRY, WOODWARD, SHAUN
Application year: 1998
Main classification: A63H29
IPC codes: A63H23, A63H29