DUCKBILL VALVE WITH CRESCENT SHAPED LIPS

Abstract: A duckbill valve (2) is provided based on a valve seal with a hollow cylindrical body (4) with first (6) and second (8) ends, the first end having an open mouth (12), the second end having a closable mouth circumscribed by a pair of crescent shaped lips.

Description: DUCKBILL VALVE WITH CRESCENT SHAPED LIPS The invention concerns a new duckbill valve for use primarily in controlling flow of fluid substances. Duckbill valves are utilized to regulate pressure in a host of devices spanning many industries. Applications for these devices are found in automative brakes, small home appliances, kidney dialysis, hypodermic syringes, sporting goods, toys, non-aerosol pumps and a variety of industrial equipment. Their popularity stems from their simple construction. No moving parts are present other than the rubber housing itself. Commonly these valves in a closed position exhibit a mouth with lips defined by a straight slit. Internal pressure opens these lips to form a flat ovaloid shape. The opening is sufficient for relief of gas pressure. However, the relatively small mouth opening is insufficiently large for allowing meaningful flow of semi-solid or even liquid media. A duckbill valve with capability to transfer relatively viscous media would be highly desirable, especially in view of the relatively inexpensive manufacturing costs associated with this type of control device. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a duckbill valve and seal component which in an open position has a relatively large passageway for transfer of semi-solid media. Another object of the present invention is to provide a duckbill valve and seal component which can dispense semi- solid substances in an even manner without suck-back problems . Accordingly, the invention provides a valve seal which includes a hollow cylindrical body with first and second ends, the first end having an open mouth, the second end having a closable mouth circumscribed by a pair of crescent shaped lips. Preferably the lips are on an outer surface of the body. The present invention also provides a valve seal which includes a hollow cylindrical body with first and second ends, the first end having an open mouth, the second end having a closable mouth circumscribed by a pair of lips wherein, one of the lips having a thinner width than the other along a middle area of the lip. The cylindrical body of a valve seal according to the invention may flare outward in a direction from first toward second end. The cylindrical body may also include a posterior section adjacent the second end and an anterior section adjacent the first end. The anterior section having an outer wall portion curvilinearly tapering downward toward the thinner width lip. Additionally the anterior section may have another outer wall portion dorsal to the curvilinearly tapering outer wall portion. This dorsal positioned outer wall forming a periphery of the lip. The curvilinearly tapering outer wall may be further characterized by variation in cross sectional thickness. Particularly, the cross sectional thickness decreasing in a direction from the posterior section down toward the thinner lip. A flange may surround the open mouth of the first end having a greater outer diameter than that of the cylindrical body. The cylindrical body may be formed of an elastomeric resin which may be a silicone or a hydrocarbon homo- or co- polymer. Hydrocarbon polymers may be formed from monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, isobutene, isoprene, butadiene, divinyl benzene, ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile and mixtures thereof. Commercially available elastomeric resins include Katon®, Santoprene® and Buna rubber. Plasticizers may be incorporated into the resin to achieve appropriate properties. Manufacture of the cylindrical body is preferably through injection molding. The process involves injecting an elastomer in fluid state into a mold. The mold should contain surface structures that allow formation of an open slit within the elastomeric body. Subsequent to injection, the molded body is ejected from the mold of the machine. A particularly unusual aspect of duckbill valve seals according to the present invention is that the closable mouth at the second end of the cylindrical body has lips separated into a smile shaped orientation. Closure of the seal valve occurs when the cylindrical body is inserted into a round fitting. Interior walls of the fitting press against the outer walls of the elastomeric cylindrical body causing the lips to compress together in a broadened, sealed smile. Operation of the valve is in the following manner: hand pressure is applied against flexible walls of the container carrying a semi-solid flowable material. Pressure of the product flow forces apart the lips of the duckbill valve which sits astride an opening of the container. The thin walled lip is particularly responsive to product flow; it provides the main expansion means of the closable mouth. Once pressure is removed, the thicker cross-sectional portion of the curvilinearly tapering outer wall imparts enough resilient memory to allow return of the thinner lip to its closed position. The various aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will more fully be explained by reference to the following drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the duckbill valve seal prior to insertion into a round fitting; Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view of the duckbill valve seal taken along line 2-2 of Fig. 1 ; Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the duckbill valve seal taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 4; Fig. 4 is a top elevational view of the duckbill valve seal ; Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of the duckbill valve seal; Fig. 6 is a front elevational view of the duckbill valve seal prior to insertion into the fitting; Fig. 7 is a front elevation view of the duckbill valve seal shown in Fig. 6 now inserted into a fitting and illustrating the closed position; and Fig. 8 is a front elevational view similar to Fig. 7 except the valve is now shown in an open position. Fig. 1 illustrates the duckbill valve seal (2) of the present invention prior to insertion into a round fitting (14) . The valve seal includes a hollow cylindrical body (4] with first and second ends (6) and (8) . The first end (6) has an open mouth (10) . The second end (8) has a closable mouth (12) circumscribed by a pair of crescent shaped lips. These lips are joined along an outer surface of the cylindrical body, the upper one of the lips 16 having a thinner width than the lower other lip (18) along a middle area. Fig. 2 illustrates the cylindrical body (4) flaring outwardly in a direction from the first end toward the second end. Fig. 3 and 5 show the cylindrical body (4) including a posterior section (20) adjacent the first end and an anterior section (22) adjacent the second end. An outer wall portion (24) of the anterior section curvilinearly tapers downward toward the thinner lip (16) . Another outer wall portion (26) of the anterior section is dorsal to the curvilinearly tapering outer wall portion (24) . This dorsal outer wall portion forms a periphery of the lower lip (18) . As best shown in Fig. 3, the curvilinearly tapering outer wall portion (24) has a varying cross sectional thickness. More particularly, the cross sectional thickness (28) decreases in a direction from the posterior section down toward the thinner lip. A flange (30) surrounds the open mouth of the first end of the cylindrical body. The flange has a greater outer diameter than an outer diameter of the cylindrical body. Fig. 7 illustrates the duckbill valve seal (2) of Fig. 6 being compresses within the round interior walls (32) of tubular fitting (14) . Compression of the lips results in a tight seal (34) representing a closed position of the valve. Fig. 8 illustrates a semi-solid media (36) flowing through and opening the seal (34) allowing the upper thin lip (16) to distend in an inward direction within the fitting. Although only a single embodiment has been described, those skilled in the art will be able to supply further modifications and adaptations all of which are considered within the purview and scope of the present invention.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A valve seal comprising a hollow cylindrical body with first and second ends, the first end having an open mouth, the second end having a closable mouth, characterised in that the closable mouth is circumscribed by a pair of crescent shaped lips. 2. The valve seal according to claim 1, wherein the lips are joined along an outer surface of the cylindrical body, one of the lips having a thinner width than the other along a middle area. 3. The valve seal according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the cylindrical body flares outward in a direction from the first end toward the second end. 4. The valve seal according to any preceding claim, wherein the cylindrical body includes a posterior section adjacent the first end an anterior section adjacent the second end, the anterior section having an outer wall portion curvilinearly tapering toward the thinner width lip. 5. The valve seal according to any preceding claim, wherein the anterior section has another outer wall portion dorsal to the curvilinearly tapering outer wall portion, the another outer wall portion forming a periphery of the other lip. The valve seal according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the curvilinearly tapering outer wall portion has a varying cross sectional thickness. 7. The valve seal according to claim 6, wherein the cross sectional thickness decreases in a direction from the posterior section down toward the thinner lip. 8. The valve seal according to any preceding claim, wherein the mouth of the first end is surrounded by a flange of greater outer diameter than an outer diameter of the cylindrical body.

Inventors: BENNETT ROBERT ALFREAD, BENNETT, ROBERT, ALFREAD
Applicants: LEVER HINDUSTAN LTD, UNILEVER NV, UNILEVER PLC, HINDUSTAN LEVER LIMITED, UNILEVER N.V.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: F16K15
IPC codes: F16K15