CAMS DEVICE IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE ROTARY MOVEMENT OF THE HANDS OF A CLOCK INTO AN ALTERNATE MOVEMENT ALONG A 120 DEG CIRCULAR SECTOR

Abstract: To the spindles of the mechanism (1) of a wall clock or a table clock are mounted, in substitution of the hands, two couples of cams (8, 9 and 6, 7) which transmit respectively to hands (11 and 12) of the minutes and the hours rotating around a spindle (18), an anti-clockwise direction movement different from the ones of the mechanism (1) on a 120 DEG circular sector instead of on a clock-face. The sector is graduated in order to indicate the hours along an arc of twelve hours and 60 minutes.

Description: Cams device in order to change the rotary movement of the hands of a clock into an alternate movement along a 120° circular sector. The invention deals with a new device, which changes the rotary movement of the hands of a clock into an alternate movement along a 120° arc. Its consists especially in a device particularly suitable to be applied to an ornamental table clock or a wall clock, making the rotation of the hands of the hours and minutes different from the traditional one based on the use of gears. The invention is described here below in a preferred embodiment with the help of the figures herewith enclosed, which illustrate respectively: Fig.1 , an upper view of a clock provided with the device according to the invention; Fig.2, a side view of fig.1 ; Fig.3, some phases of the working of the device; Fig.4, the set which permits the drawing of the contour of the cams forming the device; Fig.5, the cams for the driving of the hand of the hours on a 120-° arc divided in 24 hours. The invention includes essentially a common mechamsm of a traditional clock and the couple of coaxial spindle 2 and 3 on which the hands of the hours and the minutes are usually connected. On each one of said spindle 2 and 3 and in substitution of the hands, is connected a base provided with a normal bearing surface at the axis of the spindles themselves, on each of them a couple of flat cams which are laying on the same plane is applied: more particularly on spindle 2 is connected the base 4 on which cams 6 and 7 are superimposed and on spindle 3 is connected the base 5, on which cams 8 and 9 are integral with. The hands indicating the time are thus driven from said couples of cams: especially cams 6 and 7 drive the hand 10 of the hours and cams 8 and 9 drive the hand 11 of the minutes, both of them rotating around the axis B of the spindle 18 instead of rotating around the axis A of the spindles 2 At this end, said couples of cams lead during their rotation some pins 12 provided with rim, applied on the extremity of the hands 10 and 11 opposed to the ones, which indicate the time. The pins, having a normal vertical axis on the plane of the laying of the cams and the hands, run in fact along the inner contours 6.1 and 9.1 of the big cams and along the outer contours of the small cams. In order to permit the transit of the pins 12 form the inner contours to the outer ones, the contours 6.2, 9.2 and 7.2, 8.2 of each couple of cams are spaced out in the zone in which they are opposed and are shaped in order to permit the transit from the inner contour of a cam to the outer one from the adjacent cam, without any discontinuity. In other words, pin 12, applied on hand 10 of the hours, runs initially along the inner edge 6.1 of the cam 6 and afterwards, without any discontinuity, along the outer edge 7.1 of the cam 7, passing on the opposed edges 6.2 and 7.2; pin 12, applied on hand 11 of the minutes, runs on the contrary in a first time along the outer edge 9.1 of cam 9 and, in a second time, along the outer edge 8.1 of cam 8, passing between the opposed edges 9.2 and 8.2 of cams 9 and 8. As the hands have to run alternatively on a 120-° arc, the contour of the cams is shaped in order to cause a reduction of the angular speed of the hands equal to a third of the one of the small shafts 2 and 3 of the mechanism 1 of the clock on which are connected the respective bases 4 and 5. Besides, the contour of the cams are shaped in order to cause the return of the hands from the end of the scale to their initial position as soon as the same arrive in correspondence with said end of the scale. The return of the hands in the positions of 0 hour and 0 minute happens per gravity, see fig. 3c and 3d, each time the pin 12 leaves the extremities 9, 7.3 and 8.3 of the cams 7 and 8, as a result of the superior weight of this part of the hands 10 and 11 with a length L2 included between the spindle 18 and the end which indicates the time. The drawing of the inner and outer contour of the cams can be empirically realised per point on the basis of the angular excursion the hands 10 and 11 have to do along the 120-° arc. At this end, (fig. 4), we define in a first step on the basis of the desired dimensions of the mechanism the distance "d" between the axis A of the coaxial spindle of the mechanism of the clock and the axis B around which the hands have to run effectively. On the axis, a disk 13, having a radius a little less inferior to said distance "d", divided in 12 circular sectors wide 30-°, numerated in anti-clockwise direction from 1 to 12, is applied by means of a sharp spindle. The centre of a circular 120-° sector 14, which will be divided by the prolongation of the horizontal straight line connecting the two axes A and B in two identical 120-° sectors, is superimposed at the axis B; the circular sector is divided with 13 notches numerated from 0 to 12 in anti-clockwise direction, in twelve segments 10° wide. In a second step, on the track of the axis B, a rod 15 is applied by the means of a spindle which divides it in two parts having a length LI and L2 where LI is less than L2. The extremity of the rod which has a length of L2 must indicate the hours and the minutes marked on the circular sector, while the opposed extremity with a length LI supplied with a hollow eyelet 16 in which the nib of a "grafos" or the extremity of a pencil is inserted. The length LI of the rod has to be inferior to the distance d between the tracks A and B of the two axis so that the eyelet 16 can rotate inside the graduated disk 13, to the right of the track of the axis A. That being stated, after having rotated the disk 13 in clockwise direction so that the notch of time 12 goes in correspondence of the outer reference point indicated by needle 17 and after having put the pointer of the extremity of the rod 15 on time 0:00 of the circular sector 14, we mark the first point of the cams contour. The other points of the cams contour are obtained by rotating the disk 13 in a clockwise direction of 30° per time as respect to the reference notch 17 and the rod 15 of 10° per time in an anti-clockwise direction, marking in the meanwhile on disk 13 the points corresponding to the hours indicated on the opposed extremities of the rod. By the means of these points, we draw the curvilinear contours of the cams which the pin 12 has to feel, in order to cause the hands rotation in the 120° sector at a speed which is the third of the one of the couple of cams, i.e. the inner contours 6.1 and 9.1 and the outer contours 7.1 and 8.1 of the superimposed couples of cams. In another embodiment of the invention, the contours of the couples of cams 19 and 20 (fig. 5) only drive the hand of the hours for a 24 hours period on a 120° arc. In another embodiment, the clock can be provided with the seconds' hand. In this case, the mounting of a third couple of cams on the small shaft which is assigned to the rotation of said hand is necessary.

Claims: CLAIMS 1) "Cams device in order to change the rotary movement of the hands of a clock into an alternate movement along an arc of 120 degrees" including a common clock mechanism and spindles rotating at the speed of the hours and the minutes, characterised in that on each of said spindles (2) and (3) is applied in substitution of the respective hand a couple of cams [(6), (7)] and [(8), (9)] which are flat and on the same plane, by the means of a support connected on said respective spindles, and in that the hands, respectively of the hours and of the minutes, rotate around an axis B different from axis A of the spindles (2) and (3), as a result of the running of the extremities opposed to the ones which are marking the time, along the contours of said cams by the means of a pin ( 12). 2) Cams device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the contours of each couple of cams used for the movement of the hands are respectively the inner one of the big cam and the outer one of the small cam, i.e. in that the running of the pins (12) at the extremity of the hands in a first step happens along the inner contours (6.1) and (9.1) of the cams (6) and (9) and in a second step along the outer contours (7.1 ) and (8.1 ) of the cams (7) and (8). 3) Cams device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the cams rotate in a clockwise direction around the axis A of the clock mechamsm (1), whereas, vice versa, the hands rotate in an anti-clockwise direction around the axis B of the spindle (18), the distance between the axis A and B being greater than distance LI between the hands' axis of rotation and the pin (12) at the extremity of each of said hands. 4) Cams device as claimed in claims 1 and 3, characterised in that the spindle (18) around which each hand rotates, divides it in two parts, having respectively a length LI and L2, where LI is inferior to L2, the extremity of the portion of length LI being provided with a pin (12) which runs on the contour of the cam, the extremity of the portion of length L2 marking the time. 5) Cams device as claimed in the former claims, characterised in that the pin (12) on the extremity of each hand, leaves the extremity (7.3) - (8.3) of the outer contour of the small cam on which it runs, when the other extremity of the hand itself arrives at the end of the scale. 6) Cams device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that, owing to the greater weight of the other part of the hand having a greater length L2 which marks the time, the hand itself goes back in its starting position rotating in a clockwise direction, i.e. in the position into which the pin (12) leans on the extremities (6.3) - (9.3) of the inner contour of the big cam. 7) Cams device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that each couple of came [(6), (7)] and [(8), (9)] which causes respectively the rotation of the hand of the hour and the hand of the minutes is constituted by two cams separated by a slot through which the pin (12) on the extremity of the hand respectively of the hours and the minutes passes with continuity to go from the inner contour (6.1) - (9.1) of the big cam to the outer contour (7.1) - (8.1) of the small cam. 8) Cams device as claimed in the former claims, characterised by the connection of the base of a third couple of cams when the mechanism (1) of the clock is provided with a third shaft for the rotation of hand of the seconds. 9) Process for the drawing of the cams contour which cause the alternate rotation of the extremity of the hands opposed to the one which indicates the hours and the minutes on a circular 120° sector around an intermediary spindle (18) around which rotates each of said hand, characterised by the use of a disk (13) divided in 12 circular 30° sectors and by a circular 120° sector (14) divided in two parts by the diametrical horizontal axis passing across the centre of the disk (13) itself, the circular sector being divided in twelve mini sectors wide 10 , the centre of the circular centre itself being positioned on the circumference of said disk, in the point of intersection with said diametrical axis, the drawing of the contour being done with a little rod rotating on a spindle passing across the centre of the circular sector i.e. across the axis B of the spindle (18), divided in two parts having a length respectively of LI and L2, an extremity of the little rod being provided with an eyelet (16) in which in which the nib of a "grafos" or the extremity of a pencil is inserted, the other extremity's function being to indicate the hours and the minutes marked on the circular sector. 10) Process as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that a first point of the cam contour is obtained positioning the rod in the direction of the beginning of the scale of the circular sector and marking the first point on the disk (13) when the diametrical vertical axis passing through is the one indicated by numbers (6) - (12), said diametrical vertical axis passing through a reference line (17) as regards to which the consecutive rotations of 30° in the clockwise direction of the disk itself have to be measured. 11) Process as claimed in claims 9 and 10, characterised in that the consecutive twelve points of the contour of the couple of cams are obtained by marking consecutively with the nib of a "grafos" or a pen a point on the disk (13), after having made it rotate for 30° in a clockwise direction each time the little rod (15), rotating in an anti - clockwise direction of 10°, indicates a degree of consecutive time, the definitive contour being given by the line uniting said points. 12) Application of the process as claimed in claims 9,10 and 11, in order to draw a couple of cams which causes the rotation of a clock's hand on a 120° sector in a 24 hours period of time, characterised by the use of a disk divided in 24 sectors wide 10° and of a 120° circular sector divided in 24 min sectors wide 10°, the points belonging to the contour of the couple of cams being marked with the little rod (15).

Inventors: RUSSI LUCA, RUSSI, LUCA
Applicants: RUSSI LUCA, RUSSI, LUCA
Application year: 1998
Main classification: G04B19
IPC codes: G04B19