A METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DATA IN A RING-SHAPED TELETRANSMISSION NETWORK, SUCH AS A NETWORK AND A NETWORK ELEMENT THEREFOR

Abstract: In a method of transmitting data in a ring-shaped teletransmission network (1; 11), such as e.g. an MS SPRing, a plurality of primary channels (W1, W2, W3, W4) and secondary channels (P1, P2, P3, P4), respectively, may be transferred on the transmission lines between the network elements, so that a secondary channel is provided for each primary channel. Connections may be set up in the network which in each transmission line uses one of the primary channels thereof, it being possible for a connection to use different channels in each transmission line. In case of drop-out of the transmission line or a network element, respectively, an auxiliary connection may be established via the secondary channels in the remaining transmission lines. In a first one (K2) of the two closest network elements, the secondary channel (P1) associated with each auxiliary connection is connected to the corresponding primary channel (W1), and in the second one (K4; K5) the secondary channel (P1) associated with the auxiliary connection is connected to the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (W1) in the first network element (K2) which corresponds to the secondary channel (P1).

Description: A method of transmitting data in a ring-shaped teletrans- mission network, such a network and a network element therefor The invention relates to a method of transmitting data in a ring-shaped teletransmission network, wherein a plural ¬ ity of parallel primary channels and secondary channels, respectively, may be transferred on the transmission lines connecting the network elements so that a secondary channel is provided for each primary channel, wherein connections may be set up in the network such that a con ¬ nection in each of the associated transmission lines uses one of the primary channels thereof, but not necessarily the same channel in each transmission line, and wherein, in case of drop-out of one or more transmission lines or one or more network elements, an auxiliary or replacement connection connecting the two network elements closest to the dropped-out part of the network may be established via the secondary channels in the remaining transmission lines. The invention moreover relates to a corresponding network element and to a ring-shaped teletransmission network. Today, ring-shaped teletransmission networks of the type described are used extensively in e.g. SDH networks (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) . The protection mechanism in such a ring-shaped network may e.g. be of the type 2- fibre MS SPRing (Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring) , where the active traffic is transported via the bi-directional working paths. In case of errors, interrupted traffic is transported via the bi-directional protection paths in the opposite direction round in the ring. The great advantage of using MS SPRing is that with specific traffic patterns the capacity of the ring is greater than if other known protection mechanisms were used, such as e.g. MS DPRing (Multiplex Section Dedicated Protection Ring) or SNCP (Sub Network Connection Protection) . In case of an error, the working traffic which is transmitted in the direction toward the error is connected in a node (network element) close to the error into the protection path in the opposite direction away from the error. This is also called "head end bridge". The traffic is re-created in the node on the other side of the error by coupling the protection traffic which is transmitted in the direction toward the error into the working path in the opposite direction away from the error. This is also called "tail end switch" . This principle works satisfactorily for normal connections in the network; but it has been found that problems may occur when so-called time slot interchange is used at the same time in the network, which means that an estab- lished connection does not necessarily use the same channel or time slot during its entire course in the ring, as a change may take place en route from one channel to another in a network element and back again in another network element, e.g. because the first channel is used by another connection on part of the stretch. The problem is that if an error occurs in this situation causing drop-out of one of the network elements in which such a time slot interchange occurs, the MS SPRing mecha- nis will connect the interrupted working path to two different auxiliary channels by head end bridge and tail end switch, respectively, and since these auxiliary channels are not interconnected, the connection cannot be reestablished and thus the traffic cannot be maintained. Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a method of the type stated in the opening paragraph wherein the traffic can be maintained even if a network element in which channel change takes place, drops out because of an error in the network. This is achieved according to the invention in that in a first one of said two closest network elements the secondary channel associated with each auxiliary connection is connected to the corresponding primary channel, and in the second one of the two network elements is connected to the primary channel which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels in the first network element which corresponds to the secondary channel. When in this manner allowing for how the primary channels were connected before the rupture in the part of the network now interrupted, it is ensured that the connection can be re-established by means of the secondary channels even though a plurality of channel changes in the primary channels took place in the interrupted section. When moreover, as stated in claim 2, the same secondary channel is used in each of the remaining transmission lines for each auxiliary connection, a simpler set-up of the necessary auxiliary connections is achieved, since these may be coupled straight through in the remaining network elements without any channel change being re- quired. In an expedient embodiment of the invention, which is defined in claim 3, the described set-up of the auxiliary connection is achieved in that it is registered for at least some of the network elements how primary channels on one side of an element are connected to primary chan- nels on the other side of the element, and that the primary channel which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels in the first network element which corresponds to the secondary channel, is determined on the basis of the registration of the network element or elements which are present in the dropped-out part of the network. When it is known how the connections were set-up before the rupture in the interrupted area, it is simple to set-up the auxiliary connections in the same manner. This registration may be performed in a control and monitoring system associated with the network, or, as stated in claim 4, it may be performed in the individual network elements. Then, as stated in claim 5, a registration may take place for each of the other network elements, thereby providing a solution which can also compensate for e.g. error types where the network is divided into segments, or, as stated in claim 6, a registration may take place, in each network element, for only some of the other network elements . In a particularly expedient embodiment, which is defined in claim 7, registration is performed in each network element for only one of the adjacent network elements of the element. This results in a simple structure of the individual network elements; but, on the other hand, it is not possible in all cases to compensate for errors which divide the network into sections . As mentioned, the invention also relates to a corresponding network element for use in such a ring-shaped teletransmission network. The network element is described in claim 8, and expedient embodiments of the network element corresponding to the those described above are defined in claims 9-12. The invention additionally relates to a ring-shaped teletransmission network of the said type. The network is described in claim 13, and expedient embodiments of the network corresponding to those described above are de- fined in claims 14-19. Physically, the network may be constructed in many dif ¬ ferent ways; but the invention will be of particular importance when, like in claim 20, an optical network is involved, as these frequently transmit huge traffic amounts, and, therefore, drop-out will cause huge data amounts to be lost if the traffic cannot be maintained. In an expedient embodiment, which is defined in claim 21, each transmission line is formed by an optical fibre for each transmission direction; but a single fibre may also be involved in which transmission takes place at two different wavelengths in different directions. The parallel channels of the network may be produced in different ways. As stated in claim 22, e.g., they may be parallel channels in a time-division multiplex system, or, as stated in claim 23, each channel may be transmitted at an independent wavelength in a wavelength-division multiplex system. Further, as stated in claim 24, the parallel channels may also be transmitted in a plurality of parallel cables. The invention may likewise find use in connection with various transmission protocols; such use may e.g. co - prise transmission of data according to a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) , as stated in claim 25, and the design may then expediently be in the form of an MS SPRing, as stated in claim 26. Alternatively, a SONET system may be involved. If, as stated in claim 27, the secondary channels can be used for the transmission of low priority data traffic in normal operation, and this traffic can be interrupted to accommodate said auxiliary connections in case of drop- out of one or more transmission lines or one or more net ¬ work elements, an increased transmission capacity is achieved under normal conditions of operation. This may e.g. be utilized by data which are not sensitive to delays in the transmission, and which can therefore be in- terrupted when the channels are needed for the described use. Alternatively, as stated in claim 28, the secondary channels may be reserved for the said auxiliary connections, thereby always ensuring that they are available when needed. Furthermore, this solution requires less ad- ministration on the part of the control system. The invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a known network in which the invention may be used, fig. 2 shows the network of fig. 1 in a first error situation, fig. 3 shows the network of fig. 1 in a second error situation, fig. 4 shows a corresponding network having six nodes, fig. 5 shows an established connection in the network of fig. 4 in normal operation, fig. 6 shows an error situation in the same network, fig. 7 shows an example of time slot interchange, fig. 8 shows another example of time slot interchange, fig. 9 shows a connection using time slot interchange, fig. 10 shows what happens to the connection of fig. 9 m an error situation, fig. 11 shows how the nodes of the network may be pro- vided with information on the set-up of the other nodes according to a first embodiment of the invention, fig. 12 shows what happens to the connection of fig. 11 m an error situation, figs. 13 and 14 correspond to figs. 11 and 12, merely with a differently set-up connection, fig. 15 corresponds to fig. 13, fig. 16 shows what happens to the connection of fig. 15 m an error situation m which the network is segmented, fig. 17 shows how the nodes of the network may be pro- vided with information on the set-up of the other nodes according to a second embodiment of the invention, and fig. 18 shows what happens to the connection of fig. 17 m an error situation. Fig. 1 shows an example of a known network 1 m which the invention may be used. It is an MS SPRing (Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring) having two optical fibres, which is a network type that is typically used m an SDH network of the type which connects a telephone exchange to its subscribers. The ring is shown here with four net- work elements or nodes A, B, C and D. For example, the two network elements B and C are connected by the two fibres 2 and 3, of which the fibre 2 transmits m a di ¬ rection from B to C, while the fibre 3 conversely trans- mits m the direction from C to B . Correspondingly, the network elements A and D are connected by the fibres 4 and 5, A and B by the fibres 6 and 7, and C and D by the fibres 8 and 9. Each fibre transfers working traffic as well as protection traffic. The capacity of each fibre is here divided equally between working capacity and protection capacity; but situations are also conceivable where a greater part of the capacity is used for working capacity if protection is desired for only part of the working capacity. The working capacity is shown m white m the figure, while the protection capacity is shown hatched. Fig. 1 shows the ring m the normal situation where only the working capacity is used, and it appears that working traffic is transferred between the nodes A and B as well as between the nodes A and C. The traffic is bi-direc- tional, with transmission e.g. both from A to B and from B to A. For example, it is conceivable that an STM-1 frame is transferred from A to B and correspondingly m the oppo- site direction. Typically, however, the fibres will allow simultaneous transfer of several channels m the same fibre. This may take place e.g. by time-division multiplex where e.g. an STM-4 frame or STM-8 frame may then be transferred, it being possible to use each of the four or eight time slots for a channel. This will be described more fully below. In case of an error, working traffic which is transferred m a direction toward the error, is looped or coupled at a node close to the error into the protection path m the opposite direction away from the error. This is called head end bridge. The traffic is re-created at the other node close to the error by coupling the protection traf ¬ fic, which is transferred in the direction toward the er ¬ ror, into the working path in the opposite direction away from the error. This is called tail end switch. Fig. 2 shows an example of how this may look in case of a single fibre rupture. In this case, both of the two fibres 4 and 5 between the nodes A and D are interrupted. The bi-directional traffic between the nodes A and C, which is interrupted together with the fibres 4 and 5, will be re-created in the nodes A and D, as appears from the figure. In node A, head end bridge for the connection from A to C and tail end switch for the connection from C to A are performed, while, conversely, in node D head end bridge for the connection from C to A and tail end switch for the connection from A to C are performed. The traffic is thus detoured via the protection channels in the fibres 6, 2, 8 and 9, 3, 7 respectively. It is shown correspondingly in fig. 3 how the situation may look in the event that a node drops out, which corresponds to a fibre rupture on both sides of a node. The error is shown in the node D in the figure. Here, too, the bi-directional traffic between the nodes A and C may be re-created, as head end bridge as well as tail end switch takes place in the nodes A and C in the manner described above. It is described more fully below how the situation looks when a time-division multiplex system is used in a manner known per se. Fig. 4 shows the network 11, which here has six nodes called Kl, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6. Like in the figures 1-3, the nodes are connected by two fibres here too, there being used one fibre for each transmission direction, each fibre accommodating working channels as well as protection channels. Since the established connections are bi-directional, as described above, we will, however, below just consider the two fibres as a transmission line having a plurality of time slots. Fig. 5, in which the ring is shown in the open state for reasons of illustration so that the points on the left- hand side of Kl are connected to the right-hand side of K6, shows four working and four protection channels or time slots. The working channels are called W1-W4, while the protection channels are correspondingly called P1-P4. The eight channels or time slots thus correspond e.g. to an STM-8 frame. The figure shows the network in normal operation, and it appears that a connection is set up be- tween the nodes K2 and K5 via the channel Wl . Fig. 6 illustrates a situation in which drop-out of the node K3 occurs (or a double fibre rupture around this node occurs) so that the transmission between the nodes K2 and K5 can no longer take place as shown in fig. 1. The traffic in the interrupted connection is therefore coupled into the protection channel PI in the adjacent nodes, i.e. K2 and K4 , in a direction away from the error in the same manner as described above in relation to fig. 3. Of course, an arbitrary one of the four protection channels might be used; but the simplest control is obtained when e.g. PI is used in connection with an interrupted connection in Wl . As will be seen, the established connection may thus be re-created without problems in this situation. However, the situation is different if also so-called time slot interchange is used in the ring, and this will therefore be described briefly below. Fig. 7 shows an ex- ample where a connection is first established between the nodes K3 and K4, it being then desired to establish a connection between K2 and K5. When a control system introduces traffic into the ring, i.e. sets up connections, it will often try to place a channel on the lowermost time slots in a given fibre. The first connection K3-K4 is therefore placed in the time slot Wl . Instead of plac ¬ ing the connection K2-K5 in e.g. the time slot W2, the control system will therefore typically place the new connection as shown in the figure so that Wl is used from K2 to K3 and from K4 to K5, while W2 is used from K3 to K4 where Wl is occupied. Thus, time slot interchange or channel change takes place in the nodes K3 and K4. Fig. 8 shows another example where a number of connections have already been set up, as shown in thin line. When it is subsequently desired to set up a connection between Kl and K4, the existing connections would prevent this if time slot interchange was not possible. With time slot interchange, the connection may be placed as shown in thick line in the figure, using the time slot Wl and the time slot W2, respectively. Figures 9 and 10 show how the use of time slot interchange may be a problem when in case of certain error types it is attempted to re-create the traffic by means of the protection channels. The connection in fig. 9 corresponds to the one shown in fig. 7 and thus uses the time slot Wl from K2 to K3 and from K4 to K5, while W2 is used from K3 to K4. Thus, time slot interchange or channel change takes place in the nodes K3 and K4. Fig.. 10 shows what happens when the node K3 is interrupted. In the node K2, the interrupted connection is coupled from Wl to the protection channel PI, as Wl was used between K2 and K3. In the node K4, the interrupted connection is correspondingly coupled from W2 to the protection channel P2, as W2 was used between K4 and K3. Since the protection channels PI and P2 are not connected to each other anywhere else in the ring, both of the two protection channels will have one end unconnected, i.e. the connection cannot be re-established, as is also shown in fig. 10. This means that in this situation the protection ring does not have the intended effect, and the traffic will be lost. Figs. 11 and 12 show how this may be solved according to the invention. Fig. 11 shows that a connection quite like the connection shown in fig. 9 is set up. It moreover appears from the top of the figure that each node has a "map" showing how its left adjacent node has connected each of the channels W1-W4 on the right-hand side with the corresponding channels (time slots) on the left-hand side. For example, Wl on the left-hand side of K3 is connected to W2 on the right-hand side of K3, and this is therefore reflected in the map which is registered in the node K4. Correspondingly, it can be seen on the map in K6 that W2 on the left-hand side of K5 is not connected to the right-hand side of K5, as the set-up connection ends in K5. Only one set-up connection is shown for clarity; but, in practice there will almost always be a large number of simultaneously set-up connections, of course. If the node K3 now drops out, as shown in fig. 12, the interrupted connection will be connected in the node K2 from Wl to PI, as described before, because no time slot interchange occurred in this node. In the node K4, the interrupted connection on the left side from W2, which was used between K4 and K3, is now connected to the protection channel PI, as it appears from the map registered in K4 that W2 on the right-hand side of K3 was connected to Wl on the left-hand side of K3. In other words, it may be said that since K4 knows that K3 switches from W2 to Wl, it will, even in case of a rupture in K3, connect W2 to PI in order to compensate for the change in the K3 now interrupted. The idea is thus that each node knows how the connections are set-up in the left adjacent node. When a node drops out, the adjacent node on the right-hand side thereof will thus be able to compensate for the channel changes or time slot interchanges which occurred before the rupture in the interrupted node, and the connections can thus also be re-established in these situations. It should be noted that right and left may be interchanged, of course, so that each node knows how the connections are set-up in the right adjacent node, as the network is constructed symmetrically. One of the advantages of this solution is that it does not require that the set-up connections at the ends, i.e. closest to the nodes to be connected, are to use the same time slot, as shown here with the time slot Wl at both ends. This appears from figs. 13 and 14, which correspond completely to figs. 11 and 12, merely with the difference that just a single channel change takes place in the con ¬ nection originally set up so that the connection at one end uses the channel Wl and at the other end uses the channel W2. As described above, K4 will connect W2 to PI, and it makes no difference that W2 is used here between K4 and K5 instead of Wl in figs. 11 and 12. This may be a problem in certain other possible solutions. Since each individual node or network element just knows about the set-up in one other node, viz. its adjacent node, then, with this principle, the network cannot handle situations where more than one node drops out or where the network is divided into segments, which is re- ferred to as segmentation, because of several errors. This is shown in figs. 15 and 16, of which fig. 15 corre- sponds completely to fig. 13, while fig. 16 shows that an error has taken place so that the nodes K3 and K4 have dropped out or are isolated m a segment of the network. Since it is just K4 which knows about the set-up of the connection m K3, it is no longer possible to re-establish the connection. Like before, K2 will connect Wl to PI, and since the map of K5 merely indicates that W2 is coupled straight through m K4, then K5 will connect W2 to P2, and it is thus not possible to establish any aux- iliary connection since PI and P2 are no longer connected to each other. Thus, like m the prior art, this solution can re-establish the connection when a single rupture of a transmis- sion line between two nodes has taken place. In case of drop-out of a node the traffic can be saved, with the exception of the traffic to the dropped-out node itself, also even if channel change takes place, and no matter whether each connection uses the same channel at both ends of the connection. In case of segmentation, however, the traffic cannot be saved in all cases. Figs. 17 and 18 show an alternative embodiment of the invention which is also capable of ensuring that the con- nections are maintained m the situations where segmentation of the network takes place. As appears from the upper part of fig. 17, each node here has a map which shows how the working channels have been set-up m each of the nodes of the network. The map shown is the one registered m K5; but, as is illustrated, a quite similar map is present m the other nodes. Fig. 18, m the same manner as fig. 16, shows a situation where an error has taken place so that the nodes K3 and K4 have dropped out or are isolated m a segment of the network. Like before, K2 will connect Wl to PI, and since K5 now knows about the set-up in both K3 and K4 (as well as all other nodes) , it is known that W2 on the right- hand side of K4 was connected to Wl on the left-hand side of K3 before the rupture. K5 can therefore directly con- nect W2 to PI, whereby the auxiliary connection via PI is established. Connections which had been set up to the dropped-out nodes will be lost of course like in all other situations; but, on the other hand, K3 and K4 can still communicate with each other if just segmentation is involved. The principle is thus that when all nodes know how the set-up has been performed in each of the other nodes, it will be possible to allow the node immediately on the right-hand side of the rupture to compensate for the channel changes or time slot interchanges that took place in the part of the network now interrupted. It is clear that the compensation may equally well take place in the node which is immediately to the left of the rupture. In- stead of registering the mentioned map in each individual node, it is also conceivable that the map is instead registered in a control or monitoring system which is associated with the network, and it may then be the control or monitoring system that provides for the setting-up of the auxiliary connection, as described; but, of course, this requires that the remaining part of the network where the auxiliary connection is to be set up, is not isolated by the rupture from the control or monitoring system. Thus, like in the prior art, this solution is capable of re-establishing the connection when a single rupture of a transmission line between two nodes has taken place. In case of drop-out of a node, the traffic can be saved, with the exception of the traffic to the dropped-out node itself, also even if channel change takes place, and no matter whether each connection uses the same channel at both ends of the connection. The traffic can also be saved as ust described in case of segmentation. The solution described last is therefore the one that al ¬ lows for most situations; but, on the other hand, it is of course more complex m its structure, since, as de ¬ scribed, each individual node is to know about the set-up m each of the others. In addition to storage space m the nodes, transmission capacity has to be used for transferring the set-up information to the individual nodes. The embodiment described first will therefore be preferred m many cases, it being then merely accepted that the traffic cannot be saved m any event m case of segmentation. Compromise solutions are also conceivable. If, e.g., each node has a map of how the two closest nodes are set-up, the traffic may be re-created also m the situations where two adjacent nodes drop out, corresponding to figs. 16 and 18; but not if three or more nodes drop out. Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described and shown, the invention is not restricted to it, but may also be embodied m other ways within the scope of the sub ect-matter defined m the following claims. For example, instead of the described MS SPRing having two fibres, other types of rings may be used, such as e.g. an MS SPRing having four fibres, or the ring may be adapted such that protection channels are ust provided for some of the active working channels. Furthermore, the individual channels may be transmitted at independent wavelengths m a wavelength-division multiplex system instead of m a time-division multiplex system, or they may be transferred on their respective parallel cables. Finally, it should be mentioned that m normal operation, i.e. without errors, the protection channels may be utilized for the transmission of low priority traffic, without this being of any importance for the mode of operation of the invention.

Claims: P a t e n t C l a i m s 1. A method of transmitting data in a ring-shaped tele ¬ transmission network (1; 11) which is composed of a plurality of network elements (A, B, C, D; Kl, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6) so that each network element is at least connected to two other network elements in the ring-shaped network by transmission lines, and a plurality of parallel channels may be transferred on each transmission line, some of said channels forming primary channels (Wl, W2, W3, W4), others of said channels forming secondary channels (PI, P2, P3, P4) so that a secondary channel corresponds to each of at least some of the primary channels, wherein connections may be set up in the network between two network elements via a plurality of intermediate transmission lines and network elements so that a connection in each of the intermediate transmission lines uses one of the primary channels which has a corresponding secondary channel, it being possible for the connection to use different primary channels in each of said trans- mission lines, and wherein, in case of drop-out of one or more transmission lines or one or more network elements (K3; K3, K4 ) in the ring-shaped network, an auxiliary connection may be established via the secondary channels in the remaining transmission lines for each of the connections set up via the dropped-out part of the network, said auxiliary connection connecting the two network elements (K2, K4; K2, K5) which, on their respective sides, are closest to the dropped-out part of the network, and which are connected in these network elements to the primary channels associated with the connection in a direction away from the dropped-out part of the network, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that in a first one (K2) of said two closest network elements the secondary channel (PI) associated with each auxiliary connection is con ¬ nected to the corresponding primary channel (Wl), and in the second one (K4; K5) of the two network elements the secondary channel (PI) associated with each auxiliary connection is connected to the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connec ¬ tion now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) in the first network element (K2) which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI) . 2. A method according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the same secondary channel (PI) is used in each of the remaining transmission lines for each auxiliary connection. 3. A method according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that it is registered for at least some of the network elements how primary channels on one side of an element are connected to primary channels on the other side of the element, and that the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) in the first network element which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI) is determined on the basis of the registration of the network element or elements which are present in the dropped-out part of the network. 4. A method according to claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said registration is performed in the individual network elements. 5. A method according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that registration is performed in each network element for each of the other network elements. 6. A method according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that registration is performed in each network element for only some of the other network elements. 7. A method according to claim 6, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that registration is performed in each network element for only one of the adjacent network elements of the element. 8. A network element for a ring-shaped teletransmission network (1; 11) which is composed of a plurality of such network elements (A, B, C, D; Kl, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6) so that each network element is at least connected to two other network elements in the ring-shaped network by transmission lines, and a plurality of parallel channels may be transferred on each transmission line, some of said channels forming primary channels (Wl, W2, W3, W4), others of said channels forming secondary channels (PI, P2, P3, P4) so that a secondary channel corresponds to each of at least some of the primary channels, wherein connections may be set up in the network between two network elements via a plurality of intermediate transmission lines and network elements so that a connection in each of the intermediate transmission lines uses one of the primary channels which has a corresponding secondary channel, it being possible for the connection to use different primary channels in each of said trans- mission lines, and wherein, m case of drop-out of one or more transmission lines or one or more network elements (K3; K3, K4) m the ring-shaped network, an auxiliary connection may be established via the secondary channels m the remam- mg transmission lines for each of the connections set up via the dropped-out part of the network, said auxiliary connection connecting the two network elements (K2, K4 ; K2, K5) which, on their respective sides, are closest to the dropped-out part of the network, and which are con- nected in these network elements to the primary channels associated with the connection m a direction away from the dropped-out part of the network, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that the network element, m the situation where it forms one of said two closest network elements, is adapted to connect the secondary channel (PI) associated with each auxiliary connection to the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) m the other of said two closest network elements which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI) . 9. A network element according to claim 8, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d m that it is adapted, for one or more other network elements, to register how primary channels on their one side are connected to primary channels on their other side, and to determine the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) m the other network element which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI), on the basis of the registration of the other network element or elements which are present m the dropped-out part of the network. 10. A network element according to claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that it is adapted to perform registration for each of the other network elements. 11. A network element according to claim 9, c h a r - a c t e r i z e d m that it is adapted to perform registration for only some of the other network elements. 12. A network element according to claim 11, c h a r ¬ a c t e r i z e d m that it is adapted to perform reg- istration for only one of its adjacent network elements. 13. A ring-shaped teletransmission network (1; 11) which is composed of a plurality of network elements (A, B, C, D; Kl, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6) so that each network element is at least connected to two other network elements m the ring-shaped network by transmission lines, and a plurality of parallel channels may be transferred on each transmission line, some of said channels forming primary channels (Wl, W2, W3, W4), others of said channels forming secondary channels (PI, P2, P3, P4) so that a secondary channel corresponds to each of at least some of the primary channels, wherein connections may be set up m the network between two network elements via a plurality of intermediate transmission lines and network elements so that a connection m each of the intermediate transmission lines uses one of the primary channels which has a corresponding secondary channel, it being possible for the connection to use different primary channels m each of said transmission lines, and wherein, m case of drop-out of one or more transmis- sion lines or one or more network elements (K3; K3, K4) m the ring-shaped network, an auxiliary connection may be established via the secondary channels m the remain ¬ ing transmission lines for each of the connections set up via the dropped-out part of the network, said auxiliary connection connecting the two network elements (K2, K4 ; K2, K5) which, on their respective sides, are closest to the dropped-out part of the network, and which are connected m these network elements to the primary channels associated with the connection m a direction away from the dropped-out part of the network, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that the network comprises means for connecting, m a first one (K2) of said two closest network elements, the secondary channel (PI) associated with each auxiliary connection to the corre- spondmg primary channel (Wl), and for connecting, m the second one (K4; K5) of the two network elements, the secondary channel (PI) associated with each auxiliary connection to the primary channel (W2) which, before the rupture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) m the first network element (K2) which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI) - 14. A network according to claim 13, c h a r a c t e r - l z e d m that it is adapted to use the same secondary channel (PI) m each of the remaining transmission lines for each auxiliary connection. 15. A network according to claim 14, c h a r a c t e r - l z e d m that it comprises means for registering for at least some of the network elements how primary channels on one side of an element are connected to primary channels on the other side of the element, and for determining the primary channel (W2) which, before the rup- ture, was connected via the connection now interrupted to that of the primary channels (Wl) m the first network element which corresponds to the secondary channel (PI), on the basis of the registration for the network element or elements which are present m the dropped-out part of the network. 16. A network according to claim 15, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that the means for performing said registra ¬ tion are present m the individual network elements. 17. A network according to claim 16, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that each network element is adapted to perform registration for each of the other network elements. 18. A network according to claim 16, c h a r a c t e r - l z e d m that each network element is adapted to perform registration for only some of the other network elements . 19. A network according to claim 18, c h a r a c t e r - l z e d m that each network element is adapted to perform registration for only one of the adjacent network elements of the element. 20. A network according to claims 13-19, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d m that it is an optical network. 21. A network according to claim 20, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that each transmission line is formed by an optical fibre for each transmission direction. 22. A network according to claims 13-21, c h a r a c t e r i z e d m that each of the parallel channels is a channel m a time-division multiplex system. 23. A network according to claims 13-21, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that each channel is transmitted at an independent wavelength in a wavelength-division multiplex system. 24. A network according to claims 13-21, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the parallel channels are transmitted in a plurality of parallel cables. 25. A network according to claims 13-24, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that it is adapted to perform transmission of data according to a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) . 26. A network according to claim 25, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that it is constructed as an MS SPRing. 27. A network according to claims 13-26, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the secondary channels (PI, P2, P3, P4) may be used for the transmission of low priority data traffic in normal operation, and that this traffic may be interrupted to accommodate said auxiliary connections in case of drop-out of one or more transmission lines or one or more network elements in the network. 28. A network according to claims 13-26, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the secondary channels (PI, P2, P3, P4) are reserved for said auxiliary connections.

Inventors: ELLEGAARD LARS, SCHIELLERUP GERT, ELLEGAARD, LARS, SCHIELLERUP, GERT
Applicants: DSC COMMUNICATIONS AS, ELLEGAARD LARS, SCHIELLERUP GERT, DSC COMMUNICATIONS A/S, ELLEGAARD, LARS, SCHIELLERUP, GERT
Application year: 1998
Main classification: H04L12
IPC codes: H04J3, H04Q11