CHANGE DEVICE OF A REEL-UP AND METHOD FOR CHANGING A ROLL

Abstract: A change device of a reel-up is placed in the reel-up of a paper web in connection with a reel spool (2) forming the core of a new roll and located against the web (W) running onto the old roll (R). The change device comprises a guiding device (3) which is provided with nozzles or the like which are positioned and directed with respect to the reel spool (2) in such a way that they direct air jets (S) to the new end of the web following the cut-off point of the web (W) substantially over the full width of the web, to guide web around the reel spool (2).

Description: Change device of a reel-up and method for changing a roll The invention relates to a change device of a reel-up, which device is of the type presented in the preamble of the appended claim 1. The invention also relates to a method for changing a roll, which method is of the type presented in the preamble of the appended claim 14. In the reel-up for a paper web, in a so-called Pope-type reel-up, or a centre-drive-assisted Pope-reel, the ready-made paper is reeled after the calender around a reel spool (reeling drum). The reeling itself is conducted in such a way that the reel spool is loaded against a reeling cylinder over which the web to be reeled travels, winding around the reel spool to form a complete roll or reel. Also this section of the paper machine has to operate in a non-stop manner and receive the continuous paper web passed from the preceding sections of the paper machine. Thus, when the old roll is complete, the web has to be cut off, after which the next stage is to start winding the web following the cut-off point around a new reel spool. In practice, this takes place in such a way that when the paper reel has reached its full size, a new empty reel spool, i.e. a reeling drum is moved to the surface of the reeling cylinder in contact with the paper web, and after that the paper web is cut off in a suitable way, and the web end following the cut-off point is guided onto the circumference of the empty reel spool, on which a new roll starts to accumulate. The most critical stages of the reeling are the cutting off of the paper web and bringing the new end of the web around the empty reel spool. In order to avoid excess broke, the change has to take place without problems. In an ideal case, the new end of the web is brought immediately neatly against the circumferential surface of the empty reel spool. As is well known, there are several ways for conducting the cutting and the exchange, depending on the grammage. One way is to utilize the speed difference between the complete paper reel and the reeling cylinder to produce a web loop, which is guided to the empty reeling drum, whereupon the web is broken. Another method is to feed a special cutting ribbon in the nip between the reeling cylinder and the empty reeling drum, wherein it, when entrained by the reeling drum, simultaneously cuts off the web coming to the reeling cylinder and guides the new end of the web around the reeling drum. The exchange of the roll can also be conducted by cutting the web after the nip between the reeling cylinder and the empty reeling drum, for example by means of an air blowing and by guiding the web around the reeling drum. At present, paper machines generally run at the speed of 20 m/s or faster, and the aim is, of course, to attain even higher speeds. The cutting of a fast running web is not a problem as such, and the forces due to the speed can even be utilized in the cutting. The critical point is to bring the end of a new web immediately against the circumferential surface of the reeling drum and to make it follow the surface at a high peripheral speed and to prevent the web from wandering in an uncontrolled manner or being displaced on the reeling drum. This problem becomes worse when the grammage is increased. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reliable change device of a reel-up, suitable for changing a roll especially at high running speeds of the web and/or with heavy paper grades. To attain this purpose, for instance, the change device according to the invention is primarily characterized in what will be presented in the characterizing part of the appended claim 1. In an advantageous manner, according to the invention, the web wound on the reeling drum is subjected to air jets substantially over the full width of the web, which air jets guide the web around the machine reel and also act within a sector of suitable size to bring the web around this reeling drum. The air jets are advantageously generated by providing the guiding device according to the invention with air jet nozzles. In this way it is possible in a contactless manner to guide the leading end of the web, winding on a new reeling drum, in an area of a predetermined length in the circumferential direction, until the web is wound sufficiently around the reeling drum so that the web will follow this leading portion and wind around the reeling drum, starting to form superimposed layers. As for the other preferred embodiments, reference is made to the appended dependent claims 2 — 13, and to the description hereinbelow. The air jets can for example be positioned and directed in such a way that they press the web against the surface of the reeling drum and are effective within a sufficiently long sector in order to hold the web against the surface of the reeling drum, or they guide the web along a web guide surface arranged to guide the web around a new reeling drum. The flow rate of the air jets is adjustable, and it can be advantageously adjusted at least as high as the production rate of the machine, i.e. the travel speed of the web. The method according to the invention, in turn, is characterized in what will be presented in the characterizing part of the appended claim 14. The travel of the leading end following the cut-off point of the web can be guided in various ways by means of air jets effective substantially over the full width of the web opposite to the reeling drum. As for the preferred embodiments of the method, reference is made to the appended dependent claims 15 to 23, and to the specification hereinbelow. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the appended drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a side view of a reel-up, in which the change device according to the invention is used, Fig. 2 shows the change device of a reel-up in a larger scale in an exchange situation, Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the change device, Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the change device, and Fig. 5 shows, in a side view of the reel-up, an advantageous way of fixing the change device to the reel-up and an advantageous manner of cutting off the web, Fig. 6 shows a second embodiment of the change device of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 shows a third embodiment of the change device of Fig. 5, Fig. 8 shows an alternative implementation of the change device of Fig. 7, and Fig. 9 shows the use of the change device in a bag exchange. Fig. 1 shows schematically a continuously operating reel-up, a so-called Pope-reel, which continuously forms paper rolls, machine reels with the weight of several tons, from a full-width paper web W coming from the preceding machine sections in a paper machine or the like, one of the complete paper rolls being indicated with the letter R in the figure. The rotating reeling cylinder 1 , i.e. the Pope-cylinder, guides the web W onto the roll R, which is loaded in the radial direction against the reeling cylinder 1 on the other side of the reeling cylinder 1 when viewed in the travel direction of the web. The loading takes place with loading devices known as such, which are not shown. The roll R is centre- driven, i.e. the reeling drum 2 around which the roll R is accumulated, is equipped with a drive. In the travel direction of the web W before the complete roll R, a new reeling drum 2 to be called reel spool hereinbelow and constituting the core of the following roll, has been brought against the mantle of the reeling cylinder 1. At this stage, for a short period of time, the web W still runs onto the roll R to be reeled through a nip N between the new reel spool 2 and the reeling cylinder 1. The purpose of the exchange is to move the web W that is in contact with the reel spool 2 onto the mantle surface of the reel spool that has been free of the web before the exchange to follow the surface of the reel spool 2 after the cut-off point. To accomplish this, a guiding device 3 is positioned after the nip N between the reel spool 2 and the reeling cylinder 1 in the travel direction of the web W, the device being located opposite to the free mantle following the nip N on the reel spool 2, and thus, viewed in the travel direction of the web W, behind the reel spool 2 and at least partly above the same. From the guiding device 3, air jets S are directed suitably to guide the web around the reel spool 2. The air jets S are positioned in such a way that they are effective substantially throughout the width of the reel spool which receives the full-width web W, and in a sufficiently long sector after the nip N in the direction of rotation of the reel spool 2. Thus, the air jets S are directed to the substantially full-width fresh end of the web after the cut-off point of the web W, substantially throughout the full width of the web. The air jets can be for example spot-like or slot-like in such a way, however, that their range of action is advantageously the full width of the web W. The guiding device 3 is located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 that is free before the exchange. As shown in Fig. 1 , the side of the guiding device 3 facing the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 can be curved and correspond to the curvature of the periphery of the reel spool 2. The device can be a plate, a surface, or a box-like structure, leaving a space 4 between its surface 5 located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 and the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2. This space 4 is closed at least in the radial direction, and the air jets S directed from the surface 5 towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool in the space generate an overpressure which presses the web W against the mantle of the reel spool 2 (Fig. 2). This space 4 is located in a sector of a suitable length around the reel spool 2 after the nip N. The air jets are generated by means of nozzles 3a, shown in Fig. 2, which open on the surface 5 of the guiding device 3. The effect of the nozzles extends substantially over the full width of the reel spool 2, and in the direction of the periphery of the reel spool 2, there is a sufficient number of them placed one after the other. The nozzles can be, for example, nozzle slots or nozzle orifices arranged one adjacent to the other in the cross-machine direction. The nozzles can be set next to each other at suitable distances in order to distribute the effect in the lateral direction. To produce the air jets S, air is supplied to the nozzles from a suitable pressurized air source. Thus, the guiding device 3 can be a box whose interior is connected to the nozzles 3a in order to distribute the air inside the box into separate air jets S and whose wall forms the surface 5 opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2. It is, however, possible to arrange the nozzles as structures separate from each other in the same guiding device 3, wherein they constitute a structure movable in one entity. Furthermore, it is possible to provide the guiding device 3, at least in its initial end, i.e. straight after the nip N, with liquid sprays, for example water sprays, which are illustrated by arrows D. The purpose of these is to wet the leading end of the web, pressed against the surface of the reel spool 2 by the air jets S, wherein the leading end of the web adheres better to the surface of the reel spool. Corresponding liquid spray nozzles, indicated in Fig. 2 with the reference numbers 3b, can be equipped with an air and water supply of their own, or it is possible that they are provided with the air required in the spraying by the same supply as the nozzles 3a, e.g. from inside the box-like guiding device 3. Also the water sprays D are directed towards the surface of the reel spool 2, substantially over the full width of the web W. Furthermore, it is possible that the water sprays D are provided on the same length as the air jets S in the direction of rotation of the reel spool. The sector in which the guidance of the web around the reel spool 2 is started and in which there is a closed space 4 between the reel spool 2 and the surface 5 of the guiding device 3 has to be sufficiently long so that the force guiding the web W around the circumferential surface of the spool would be effective within a sufficiently long way on the circumference of the reel spool 2. The length of this sector, measured from that point onwards at which the leading end of the web deviates from the previous direction of the web and starts to run along a new running path around the reel spool 2, in the example of Fig. 2 from the nip N onwards, is advantageously at least 120°, more advantageously at least 150°, most advantageously at least 180°. The closed space 4 can be entirely closed in the radial direction, or it can contain intermediate points which are open outwards in the radial direction in the case the guiding device 3 consists of parts connected to each other successively in the circumferential direction and/or in the axial direction of the reel spool. If the guiding device 3 does not form a closed space 4, but it contains separate nozzles 3a at suitable intervals in the peripheral direction, the area in which the nozzles 3a are located should be sufficiently long as well. The length of the sector specified in the aforementioned way, starting from the initial point of the new travel path of the web and ending in the last nozzles, is advantageously at least 120°, more advantageously at least 150°, and most advantageously at least 180°. The guiding device 3 can be moved to a guiding position by means of a suitable actuator and mechanism, for example from the side in the cross machine direction or from above the reeling cylinder. In both cases, the mechanisms with the associated actuators can be arranged in the frame of the reel-up. The structure following the periphery of the reel spool 2 in a curved configuration can be rigid, or it can also consist of successive parts articulated together in the circumferential direction, which parts can be turned around the reel spool 2 by own actuators of the guiding device 3 when shifted into the guiding position. These successive parts can be for example blow boxes with nozzles of their own. However, the guiding device is advantageously fixed in such a way that its motion can be functionally integrated with the motion of the reel spool. Thus, the guiding device can be fixed to the device for initial reeling, which is a part of the reel-up frame. The exchange takes place when the surface speed of the reel spool 2 is at the production speed of the paper web, which is typically at least 500 m/min. The production speeds of the paper web in fast-running machines exceed 1000 m/min, and at the highest they already approach the value of 2000 m/min. Fig. 3 shows a second preferred embodiment, in which the new end of the web W, following the cut-off point, is substantially over the full width of the web subjected to air jets J which guide the web substantially along a guide surface 5 according to the invention, located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 and arranged to guide the web W around the new reeling drum, i.e. reel spool 2. In the embodiment according to Fig. 3, the guiding device 3 comprises a combination of one or more air jets J and a so-called carrier surface 5, wherein it is provided with one or more web guide jets/surfaces utilizing the so-called Coanda effect, due to the nozzles 3a which open to the guide surface and are composed in such a way that the jet J passed through them starts to follow the guide surface 5. Furthermore, as a result of the jets J being directed in a suitable way, a reduced pressure zone is developed in the area after the nip N, which zone guides the web around the reel spool. Advantageously, at least the first air jet / row of jets J in the direction of rotation of the reel spool is arranged in such a way that the jet is directed substantially in the travel direction of the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2, and the last jet S is arranged in such a way that the jet is directed substantially towards the reel spool 2, thereby guiding the web W onto its surface. In the guiding device 3 of Fig. 3, a dashed line illustrates one possible travel path of the leading end of the web in the exchange situation. Fig. 4 shows an embodiment, in which the guiding device 3 is constructed in such a way that it comprises two different jet zones Z 1 f Z 2 . In this embodiment, in the direction of rotation of the reel spool 2, the nip N is first followed by a so-called Coanda zone Z-j, which, according to the operating principle of the device in Fig. 3 conveys the web by means of air jets J along the carrier surface 5a to the next zone Z 2 , in which the web is pressed against the surface of the reel spool 2 by means of air jets S directed substantially towards the surface. Here, the air jets S are produced by means of a suitable plate provided with orifices and forms a surface 5b opposite to the surface of the reel spool 2, for example by means of a perforated plate. In this embodiment, the velocity of the jet can be separately adjusted in each zone, and as can be seen in the figure, such a guiding device 3 can also be arranged to form a blow box structure, in which each zone is provided in a separate compartment supplied with pressurized air. The exchange of the new reel spool can be implemented in the following way. When the new reel spool 2 has been accelerated to a suitable peripheral speed and lowered against the web W which is still running on the reeling cylinder 1 onto the old roll R, the guiding device 3 is brought to the guiding position, and the air jets S, J are switched on. After this, the web W is cut by means of a suitable cutting method so that, after the nip N, the leading end of the web W runs with its full width around the circumferential surface of the new reel spool 2, either pressed by the air jets S against the circumferential surface or by means of the air jets J and guided by the bearing surface 5, and it stays thereon by the effect of the air jets S, J, which at the same time operate over the full width. Straight after the cutting, it is possible to start the water sprays D, and they can operate for a shorter period of time than the air jets. When the leading end of the web has wrapped a full revolution around the reel spool 2, the air jets S, J and water sprays D can be switched off, and the guiding device 3 can be moved into a rest position, in which it does not interfere with other functions, such as trasfer of the new reel spool 2, which continuously gathers the web W around itself, in the direction of rotation of the reeling cylinder along its circumference behind the reeling drum, in which position it will be completed during the reeling. Fig. 5 shows an embodiment according to the invention of a guiding device ready for a roll exchange. The guiding device 3 is articulated in a movable manner in the support means, which are fixed in the device 6 for initial reeling, to which a new, empty reel spool 2 is brought before the roll exchange and by means of which the reel spool is moved to a change position. In the figure, the guiding device is turned by means of an actuator 7, in the plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the reel spool 2, into the change position, and the full-width cutting device 8 of the web is ready to operate. Before the situation shown in the figure, the roll R which is becoming complete has been moved further from and off the reeling cylinder 1 , and the new reel spool 2 has been brought in contact with the web W by means of the device 6 for initial reeling. In this situation, the web W travels a short distance after the nip N on the circumferential surface of the reel spool and leaves the circumferential surface to be directed straight towards the roll R. The cutting device 8 is advantageously movable to the vicinity of the web between the reel spool 2 and the roll R, and away from the vicinity of the web. The guiding device 3 can be e.g. of any of the types shown in Figs. 2 — 4, and the placement of the nozzles and the effect of the air jets can be any of those shown in connection with the same. The guiding device 3 is located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2, on the side of the sector of the reel spool 2 which is free before the exchange, i.e. in the direction of rotation of the reel spool after the point in which the web W leaves the reel spool 2 for the roll R. In the exchange situation of Fig. 5 in particular, the cutting device 8 is a cutting device which acts from the side of the web W opposite to the guiding device and cuts off the web W in the area in which the web W travels apart from the reeling cylinder 1 onto the old roll R. The web W is directed from the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 onto the roll R. Thus, due to the effect of the force directed to the web already before or during the cutting, it is possible to bring the new end of the web closer to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2, or closer to the transverse inlet gap between the circumferential surface and the guiding device 3. The cutting off of the web W takes place advantageously in such a way that the cutting movement is directed towards this gap and/or towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2. The cutting device 8 is preferably a device that effects a full-width cross-cutting and affects the web W to produce a full-width tear or cut in the area between the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2 and the guiding device 3. Even though, especially with thin paper grades, this can be achieved by means of blowings to generate a clean cut-off point, it is advantageous to use a blade cutter which cuts off the web W in its full width with one stroke. Fig. 5 shows a striking blade cutter which is brought in contact with the web W from underneath in such a way that its blade holder 8a touches the web W, thereby using its curved guide surface to deflect the portion of the web which is directed from the reel spool 2 to the roll R, closer to the inlet gap and at the same time closer to the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2. Subsequently, a wide cutting blade which can be moved by actuators, e.g. pneumatic actuators, emerges from inside the blade holder 8a and cuts the web W travelling on the guide surface with a quick stroke directed to the lower surface of the web. It is also possible that the blade cutter 8 is not brought into contact with the web by means of the blade holder 8a before the cutting, but the blade strikes across the freely running web. However, also in this case it is possible to deflect the straight run of the web with a separate guide surface to be closer to the inlet gap and the circumferential surface of the reel spool 2. Fig. 6 shows an arrangement according to Fig. 5, which differs from the arrangement of Fig. 5 in that the cutting takes place on the same side of the web W where the guiding device 3 is located. As for the placement and effect of the nozzles 3a, the structure of the guiding device 3 is any of those presented above, but the same structure that supports the nozzles is also provided with a cutting device 8. The cutting device is a stationary cutting blade which extends over the width of the web and is attached to the tip of the guiding device 3 that is directed towards the web. The cutting edge of the blade is directed against the travel direction of the web in such a way that an acute angle is formed between the direction of action of the cutting edge and the run of the web on the departing side of the web. On the opposite side of the web, approximately in the same position as in Fig. 5, i.e. to deflect the web W leaving the reel spool 2 towards the guiding device 3, a separate deflector device 9 is placed, which, in the same way as in the embodiment of Fig. 5, can be moved into a functional position against the web W and off the web W, i.e. it can be moved back and forth by means of a suitable actuator. The point of contact, at which the deflector device 9 with its curved guide surface guides the web, is, in the travel direction of the web located before the point of action of the cutting blade. With the device 9, the web is deflected so high up towards the tip of the guiding device 3 that the web W touches the cutting blade located at the tip of the guiding device 3, wherein the web breaks off and is guided between the guiding device 3 and the mantle surface of the reel spool 2. Fig. 7 presents an alternative in which the cutting method resembles that of Fig. 6, i.e. the blade that cuts the web is located on the same side of the web W as the guiding device 3. Here, the web W is brought in contact with the cutting blade situated at the free end of the guiding device 3 by moving the guiding device 3 towards the web W, i.e. the guiding device 3 is turned downwards until the blade hits the web, the web is broken off, and the new edge following the cut-off point of the web will be automatically passed in full width into the space between the guiding device 3 and the mantle of the reel spool 2. By means of the actuator 7 of Fig. 5, the guiding device can be turned in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the reel spool 2 to the change position, and further so far that the cutting blade reaches the web. The combination of the embodiments of Figs. 6 and 7 is also possible, in other words, the deflector device 9 can be used to deflect the web W closer to the guiding device 3, and the actual cutting contact with the blade is arranged by moving the guiding device 3 towards the web. Fig. 8 presents an embodiment in which the cutting is effected by cooperation of the cutting blade located at the tip of the guiding device 3 and the deflector device 9. The tip of the cutting blade is directed against the travel direction of the web so that the direction of action of its cutting edge forms a narrow acute angle, advantageously less than 30 degrees, with the departure direction of the web. The deflector device 9 ends in a threshold which descends steeply away from the web and behind which there is immediately the cutting edge of the cutting blade. The guide surface pushes the web from underneath to the level of the cutting blade. After the guide surface, i.e. on the next lower level after the threshold, opposite to the cutting blade on the other side of the web, the deflector device can be provided with a counter surface which the lower side of the blade hits after the cutting. It was presented above that the cutting device 8 is a stationary full- width cutting blade. However, it is possible to equip the alternatives of Figs. 6 and 7 also with a full-width cutting blade which performs a cutting stroke, wherein corresponding actuators for performing the cutting stroke are also placed in the guiding device 3. In the specification above, the main prerequisite for the exchange is that the web is cut off with a cutting blade to enable the exchange. However, the invention is not limited solely to a particular way of cutting off the web. The invention can also be used to implement a controlled bag exchange. Fig. 9 shows a method for conducting such a controlled bag exchange. A bag P, which is produced in the web in a known manner with difference between the decelerated surface velocity of the full roll R and the surface velocity corresponding to the production rate of the reel-up (reeling cylinder 1), is brought in a controlled manner against the reel spool 2 by means of air blowings of the guiding device 3. The bag is formed between the reel spool 2 and the guiding device 3, and by means of the above-described air jets S it is urged to lie flat against the mantle of the reel spool 2 so that the section located against the reel spool 2 rotating at the surface velocity of the reel-up (reeling cylinder 1), and the outer section running to the roll rotating at a lower surface velocity, are against each other. The cutting/tear mark will become straighter, and a strong jerk will not be transmitted to the roll to be completed to such a degree as at present, because the web W to be broken is tightened onto the mantle surface of the reel spool 2, and it is broken near the closing nip between the reel spool 2 and the reeling cylinder 1. Furthermore, during the cutting, cutting scrap, i.e. "chaff" is not separated from the web W to the same extent as when the bag is wound without guidance around the reel spool 2. Moreover, the web W remains in a straighter position during the bag exchange, wherein fewer side shifts and less surface broke are developed in the machine reel R to be completed. The controlled bag exchange enables the application of the bag exchange also to heavier paper grades than before. To guide the bag around the reel spool 2, it is possible to use air blowings directed from the opposite side of the web. Furthermore, it may be necessary to form the gap between the guiding device 3 and the reel spool 2 as a widening gap towards the web in its inlet end, so that the bag can be guided between the reel spool 2 and the guiding device 3. With the invention, it is possible to make the new edge of the web to turn up in full width around the new reel spool 2 by means of different cutting methods, and with the air jets issued from the guiding device 3, it is possible to guide especially heavy paper grades in such situations. Thanks to the invention, the exchange efficiency is increased as the exchange breaks are reduced, broke caused by the exchanges is reduced and exchanges are cleaner in appearance. Furthermore, the guiding device 3 operates without accurate timings, because when it is in the guiding position, the air jets S can be kept in operation even before the cutting off of the web, and they can be kept operative even when the web is already wound several layers around the reel spool. Similarly, possible liquid sprays D can be started a moment before the web is cut off, wherein they wet the surface of the reel spool and make it more adhesive for the leading end of the web. The flow rates of the air jets S and J can be affected by the air pressure used and by the dimensioning of the nozzles 3b. It is advantageous to arrange the speeds of the air jets at least equal to the speed of the paper machine, i.e. the travel velocity of the web W in the reel-up. The invention is applicable to all paper grades that can be reeled up irrespective of their basis weight, i.e. grammage. Thus, in this context, the term paper web refers to all continuous, web-like materials, which are made from fibrous material and can be reeled up, irrespective of the basis weight.

Claims: Claims: 1. Change device for a continuously operating reel-up, the change device being placed in connection with a reel spool (2) functioning as a core for a new roll in the reel-up of a paper web and located against the web (W) running onto the old roll (R), characterized in that the change device comprises a guiding device (3) for the web, provided with nozzles (3a) or the like, which are positioned and directed with respect to the reel spool (2) in such a way that they direct air jets (S, J) to the web (W) winding onto the reel spool (2) to guide the web (W) around the reel spool (2). 2. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the nozzles (3a) are positioned and directed in such a way that they direct the air jets (S) towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) which follows a nip (N) between a reeling cylinder (1) and the reel spool (2), to press the leading end following the cut-off point of the web (W) against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 3. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the nozzles (3a) or the like are positioned and directed in such a way that the air jets (J) are directed from them to the surface (5) of the guiding device, which surface forms a so-called carrier surface, wherein the guiding device is provided with one or more guide jets/surfaces of the web which utilize the so-called Coanda effect. 4. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the guiding device comprises a combination which contains the following components: first nozzles (3a) which are positioned and directed in such a way that the air jets (J) are directed from them to the surface (5) of a guiding device (3), which surface (5) forms a so-called carrier surface, wherein the guiding device is provided with one or more guide jets/surfaces of the web which utilize the so-called Coanda-effect, and second nozzles (3a) which are positioned and directed in such a way that they direct the air jets (S) towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) following the nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1) and the reel spool (2), to press the leading end after the cut-off point of the web (W) against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 5. Change device according to claim 1 , 2 or 3 characterized in that the surface (5) of the guiding device (3), located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), follows the curvature of the circumference of the reel spool (2) in a sector (α) of a determined length, a place at least partly closed at least in radial direction being left between this surface and the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2). 6. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in addition to the air jets (S, J), the guiding device (3) is provided with liquid sprays (D) directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2). 7. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is formed as a blow box structure. 8. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is arranged to be moved by means of an actuator (7) into an operating position in the vicinity of the reel spool (2), and into a rest position further away from the same. 9. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is fixed in such a way that its motion is functionally integrated with the motion of the reel spool (2) for example in such a way that it is fixed to the device (6) for initial reeling. 10. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a cutting device (8) is arranged to cut off the web (W) within the section where the web runs towards the old roll (R) apart from the reeling cylinder (1). 11. Change device according to claim 10, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is arranged to act on the web (W) on the opposite side of the web (W) with respect to the guiding device (3). 12. Change device according to claim 10, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is fixed to the guiding device (3) and arranged to act on the web (W) on the same side of the web with respect to the guiding device. 13. Change device according to claims 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is a device that performs a full-width cutting with an effect which is simultaneously applied substantially to the full width of the web (W), advantageously a blade cutter. 14. Method for changing a roll in a continuous reel-up of a paper web, in which method the web (W) running onto the old roll (R) is cut off, and the web following the cut-off point is guided around a reel spool (2) forming the core of a new roll, characterized in that the travel of the leading end of the web winding on the reel spool (2) is guided after a nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1) and the reel spool (2) substantially over the full width of the web around the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S, J). 15. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the air jets (S) are directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) following after the nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1) and reel spool (2) to press the leading end of the web (W) after the cut-off point against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 16. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that by means of the air jets (J), a carrier surface (5) is provided with so-called Coanda jets by means of which the web (W) is guided around the reel spool (2). 17. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the air jets (S) are directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), and by means of the air jets (J) so-called Coanda jets are generated in - J g connection with the carrier surface (5), which Coanda jets are used to guide the web (W) around the reel spool (2). 18. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the velocity of the air jets (S, J) is set at least as high as the speed of the machine. 19. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 18, characterized in that before the cutting, the web (W) is passed towards the old roll (R) which has been moved away from the reeling cylinder (1), the web (W) is cut off in the section in which it travels apart from the reeling cylinder (1) to the old roll (R), and the leading end of the web following the cut-off point is guided around the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S, J) acting substantially over the full width of the web (W). 20. Method according to claim 19, characterized in that the web (W) leaves the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) towards the old roll (R), wherein the web (W) is subjected on the opposite side of the web (W) with respect to the location of the air jets (S, J) before and/or during the cutting to a force which deviates the travel path of the web (W) closer to the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), and/or to a force which causes the web (W) to break. 21. Method according to claim 19, characterized in that the web (W) leaves the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) towards the old roll (R), wherein during the cutting, the web (W) is subjected on the same side of the web (W) with respect to the location of the air jets (S, J) to a force which causes the web (W) to break. 22. Method according to claim 19, 20 or 21 , characterized in that the web (W) is subjected to a full-width cutting by means of an effect which is simultaneously directed substantially over the entire width of the web (W), advantageously by means of a blade cutter. 23. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 22, characterized in that the web (W) is passed on a new reel spool (2) by means of a bag exchange, so that a bag (P) formed of the web is guided onto the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S). AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 15 April 1999 (15.04.99); original claim 1 amended; remaining claims unchanged (5 pages)] 1. Change device for a continuously operating reel-up, the change device being placed in connection with a reel spool (2) functioning as a core for a new roll in the reel-up of a paper web and located against the web (W) running onto the old roll (R), characterized in that the change device comprises a guiding device (3) for the web, provided with nozzles (3a) or the like, which are positioned and directed with respect to the reel spool (2) in such a way that they direct air jets (S, J) substantially over the full width of the web to the web (W) winding onto the reel spool (2) to guide the web (W) around the reel spool (2). 2. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the nozzles (3a) are positioned and directed in such a way that they direct the air jets (S) towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) which follows a nip (N) between a reeling cylinder (1) and the reel spool (2), to press the leading end following the cut-off point of the web (W) against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 3. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the nozzles (3a) or the like are positioned and directed in such a way that the air jets (J) are directed from them to the surface (5) of the guiding device, which surface forms a so-called carrier surface, wherein the guiding device is provided with one or more guide jets/surfaces of the web which utilize the so-called Coanda effect. 4. Change device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the guiding device comprises a combination which contains the following components: first nozzles (3a) which are positioned and directed in such a way that the air jets (J) are directed from them to the surface (5) of a guiding device (3), which surface (5) forms a so-called carrier surface, wherein the guiding device is provided with one or more guide jets/surfaces of the web which utilize the so-called Coanda-effect, and second nozzles (3a) which are positioned and directed in such a way that they direct the air jets (S) towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) following the nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1 ) and the reel spool (2), to press the leading end after the cut-off point of the web (W) against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 5. Change device according to claim 1 , 2 or 3 characterized in that the surface (5) of the guiding device (3), located opposite to the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), follows the curvature of the circumference of the reel spool (2) in a sector ( ) of a determined length, a place at least partly closed at least in radial direction being left between this surface and the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2). 6. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in addition to the air jets (S, J), the guiding device (3) is provided with liquid sprays (D) directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2). 7. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is formed as a blow box structure. 8. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is arranged to be moved by means of an actuator (7) into an operating position in the vicinity of the reel spool (2), and into a rest position further away from the same. 9. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the guiding device (3) is fixed in such a way that its motion is functionally integrated with the motion of the reel spool (2) for example in such a way that it is fixed to the device (6) for initial reeling. 10. Change device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a cutting device (8) is arranged to cut off the web (W) within the section where the web runs towards the old roll (R) apart from the reeling cylinder (1 ). 11. Change device according to claim 10, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is arranged to act on the web (W) on the opposite side of the web (W) with respect to the guiding device (3). 12. Change device according to claim 10, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is fixed to the guiding device (3) and arranged to act on the web (W) on the same side of the web with respect to the guiding device. 13. Change device according to claims 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the cutting device (8) is a device that performs a full-width cutting with an effect which is simultaneously applied substantially to the full width of the web (W), advantageously a blade cutter. 14. Method for changing a roll in a continuous reel-up of a paper web, in which method the web (W) running onto the old roll (R) is cut off, and the web following the cut-off point is guided around a reel spool (2) forming the core of a new roll, characterized in that the travel of the leading end of the web winding on the reel spool (2) is guided after a nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1 ) and the reel spool (2) substantially over the full width of the web around the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S, J). 15. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the air jets (S) are directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) following after the nip (N) between the reeling cylinder (1 ) and reel spool (2) to press the leading end of the web (W) after the cut-off point against the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) after said nip (N). 16. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that by means of the air jets (J), a carrier surface (5) is provided with so-called Coanda jets by means of which the web (W) is guided around the reel spool (2). 17. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the air jets (S) are directed towards the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), and by means of the air jets (J) so-called Coanda jets are generated in connection with the carrier surface (5), which Coanda jets are used to guide the web (W) around the reel spool (2). 18. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 17, characterized in that the velocity of the air jets (S, J) is set at least as high as the speed of the machine. 19. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 18, characterized in that before the cutting, the web (W) is passed towards the old roll (R) which has been moved away from the reeling cylinder (1 ), the web (W) is cut off in the section in which it travels apart from the reeling cylinder (1) to the old roll (R), and the leading end of the web following the cut-off point is guided around the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S, J) acting substantially over the full width of the web (W). 20. Method according to claim 19, characterized in that the web (W) leaves the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) towards the old roll (R), wherein the web (W) is subjected on the opposite side of the web (W) with respect to the location of the air jets (S, J) before and/or during the cutting to a force which deviates the travel path of the web (W) closer to the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2), and/or to a force which causes the web (W) to break. 21. Method according to claim 19, characterized in that the web (W) leaves the circumferential surface of the reel spool (2) towards the old roll (R), wherein during the cutting, the web (W) is subjected on the same side of the web (W) with respect to the location of the air jets (S, J) to a force which causes the web (W) to break. 22. Method according to claim 19, 20 or 21 , characterized in that the web (W) is subjected to a full-width cutting by means of an effect which is simultaneously directed substantially over the entire width of the web (W), advantageously by means of a blade cutter. 23. Method according to any of the foregoing claims 14 to 22, characterized in that the web (W) is passed on a new reel spool (2) by means of a bag exchange, so that a bag (P) formed of the web is guided onto the reel spool (2) by means of air jets (S).

Inventors: ENWALD PETRI, KYTOENEN PAULI, LUOMI SEPPO, ENWALD, PETRI, KYTOENEN, PAULI, LUOMI, SEPPO
Applicants: ENWALD PETRI, KYTOENEN PAULI, LUOMI SEPPO, VALMET CORP, ENWALD, PETRI, KYTOENEN, PAULI, LUOMI, SEPPO, VALMET CORPORATION
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B65H19
IPC codes: B65H19, B65H23