Mechanism for opening or closing an ink supply passage in an ink-jet printer

Abstract: A valve opening/closing mechanism (20) operated to open a passage (11) by the rotation in the direction of the paper feed of a paper feed motor (30) is provided in a part of the passage (11) from an ink cartridge (3) to a recording head (18). Problems such as the leakage and mixture of ink caused when a printer is vibrated or tilted are prevented beforehand by opening the passage only during recording.

Description: The present invention relates to a mechanism for opening or closing an ink supply passage in an ink-jet printer. In an ink-jet printer for processing a large quantity of data, particularly in an ink-jet printer for enabling a large quantity of color printing, ink cartridges with large capacity for respectively housing at least four types of ink such as black, cyan, magenta and yellow, are provided outside the side frame of the printer main body. To further downsize the above printer, these ink cartridges are sometimes arranged symmetrically in a lower part on both sides of the printer main body. However, a large height difference is created between the head of a recording head and the head of each ink cartridge and also between each head of the right and left ink cartridges when the printer main body is tilted in case the ink cartridges are arranged symmetrically in the lower part on both sides of the printer main body. Problems such as leakage of ink or color mixture of ink may arise if the printer main body is vibrated or tilted for example when it is carried. It is the object of the present invention to overcome the drawbacks and disadvantages of the prior art. This object is solved by the mechanism for opening and closing an ink supply passage according to independent claim 1. Further advantageous features, aspects and details of the invention are evident from the dependent claims, description, examples and figures. The claims are to be understood as a first non-limiting approach of defining the invention in general terms. According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a mechanism for opening or closing an ink supply passage in a printer which can also securely prevent ink from leaking by opening a passage from an ink cartridge to a recording head only in recording. The mechanism can advantageously be used in a printer where ink cartridges are arranged symmetrically on both sides of a printer main body. That is, according to a further aspect of the present invention a valve opening/closing mechanism operated to open a passage by the rotation in the direction of the paper feed of a paper feed roller driving means is provided in a part of the passage from an ink cartridge to a recording head in an ink-jet printer preferably of a type that a cartridge housing for housing an ink cartridge is arranged on both sides of the printer main body. The mechanism is especially useful in printers of the type that said cartridge housing for housing an ink cartridge is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the printer main body. Ink can be prevented from leaking by always closing the passage except in recording, and bubbles can be readily exhausted by arranging the valve chamber which can be a part of the valve opening/closing mechanism below a position in which the recording head is arranged even if the bubbles enter from an ink cartridge to a valve chamber. The above mentioned and other features and aspects of the present invention are illustrated by the following drawings in which Fig. 1 shows a driving system of an ink supply valve opening/closing mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 2A and 2B respectively show valve opening operation and valve closing operation by the above mechanism; Fig. 3 is a top view showing the main part of a printer provided with the above mechanism; and Fig. 4 is a side view showing the printer provided with the above mechanism. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Any drawing shows the embodiment of the present invention. First, referring to Figs. 3 and 4, the outline constitution of an ink supply system to which a mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied in an ink-jet printer will be described. In a printer main body denoted by a reference number 1, two cartridges housings 5 in each of which ink cartridges 3 for housing each ink of black, cyan, magenta and yellow are installed are provided on both sides of a central paper feed path 2. An ink supply needle 6 communicating with the inside of the ink cartridge 3 by piercing an ink supply port 4 provided on the end face of the ink cartridge 3 is protruded from the inner part of each housing 5. Further, an ink supply pipe is provided extending from each ink supply needle 6 to a connection 7 provided above a valve opening/closing mechanism 20. In the center of the printer main body 1 via the valve opening/closing mechanism 20 described later is provided a flexible ink tube 9 for supplying ink to each recording head 18 on a carriage 17 is extended from the connection 7. Next, referring to Fig. 1, the details of the above valve opening/closing mechanism 20 will be described. Reference number 10 denotes a valve chamber provided to a passage 11 from the ink supply needle 6 to the ink supply pipe 8. The valve chamber 10 is formed in a base 16 for supporting the cartridge housing 5 together with the passage 11 as shown in Fig. 2. In the valve chamber, a disc-like valve 12 made of elastic material is arranged so that it closes the passage 11 with the valve always pressed by a compression spring 15 in a valve holder 14 from outside the valve chamber 10. Further, the other end of a rod 13 integrally protruded from the center of the valve 12 is protruded outside the valve holder 14 and one end of a valve opening/closing lever 28 fluctuating around a supporting point 29 is connected to the other end of the rod. As shown in Fig. 4, a paper feed gear 33 fixed to one end of a paper feed roller 34 via an intermediate gear 32 engaged with its pinion 31 is engaged with a paper feed motor 30 attached to a side frame on one side of the printer main body 1. Further, a sun gear 21 and its integrated pinion 22 respectively constituting the valve opening/closing mechanism 20 are engaged with a roller gear 35 fixed to the other end of the paper feed roller 34 via a series of gears 36. The sun gear 21 makes a valve opening/closing cam gear 25 described later rotate as predetermined so that the ink supply valve 12 is opened by a rotation in the direction of the paper feed of the paper feed motor 30 and is closed by a rotation in the direction reverse to the paper feed of the paper feed motor 30. The above sun gear is constituted so that two planetary gears 23a and 23b on the contact surface of the sun gear 21 respectively connected to a common lever 24 are respectively revolved in the rotational direction of the sun gear 21 and are engaged with the valve opening/closing cam gear 25. Two trains of chipped gears 26a and 26b engaged with either of the two planetary gears 23a and 23b are placed one upon another in an axial direction with their phases shifted by 90° on the contact surface of the valve opening/closing cam gear 25 engaged with either of the two planetary gears 23a and 23b and rotated or inverted according to the rotational direction of the sun gear 21 and an eccentric cam 27 for fluctuating the valve opening/closing lever 28 is integrated on one surface of the valve opening/closing cam gear 25. As in the device constituted as described above, the valve opening/closing mechanism 20 is arranged in the vicinity of the cartridge housing 5 and below the recording head 18, bubbles moved in the recording head 18 together with the flow of ink can be readily exhausted outside by suction in capping operation or flushing operation even if the bubbles in the ink cartridge 3 enter the valve chamber 10 and a failure in jetting ink can be prevented beforehand. When the paper feed motor 30 is rotated in the direction of the paper feed under this state to record on recording paper, the paper feed roller 34 started being rotated in a direction shown by an arrow shown by a full line in Fig. 4 via its pinion 31 and the intermediate gear 32 engaged with the pinion rotates the sun gear 21 in the direction shown by the arrow shown by the full line in Fig. 4 via the series of gears 36 engaged with the roller gear 35 at the other end. Hereby, the sun gear 21 revolves the first planetary gear 23a engaged with the sun gear in the rotational direction of the sun gear 21 as shown in Fig. 2A, engages the first planetary gear with one gear 26a of the valve opening/closing cam gear 25, rotates the valve opening/closing cam gear 25 to the chipped part in the direction shown by the full line in Fig. 4 and stops it, rotates the valve opening/closing lever 28 clockwise in Fig. 4 by the cam 27 provided on one surface of the valve opening/closing cam gear 25, lifts the valve 12 against the compression spring 15, opens the passage 11 from the ink cartridge 3 to the supply pipe 8 and keeps the supply of ink to the recording head 18 possible. Next, when recording is no longer required, the paper feed motor 30 is reversely rotated in the direction reverse to the paper feed according to a preset sequence, the sun gear 21 is rotated in a direction shown by an arrow shown by a broken line in Fig. 4 via the roller gear 35 and the series of gears 36, the second planetary gear 23b engaged with the sun gear is revolved in the rotational direction of the sun gear 21 as shown in Fig. 2B and is engaged with the other gear 26b of the valve opening/closing cam gear 25, the other gear 26b is rotated to the chipped part and stopped, pressure upon the valve opening/closing lever 28 is released by the cam 27 integrated with the other gear, the passage 11 is closed by the valve 12 by the pressure of the compression spring 13 while the printer is not used. Leakage of ink from the ink cartridge 3 and the mixture of ink with another ink are thus prevented beforehand. As described above, if the mechanism for opening the passage from the ink cartridge by the rotation in the direction reverse to the paper feed of the paper feed motor is arranged in a printer of the type that the ink cartridges are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the main body, the passage from the ink cartridge to the recording head is opened only in recording, utilizing the motor used for paper feed. Thus, the leakage of ink and the mixture of ink respectively caused by height differences between the head of the recording head and the head of the ink cartridge and height differences between each head of the right and left ink cartridges when the printer is vibrated or tilted can be prevented beforehand. As a part of the gear provided with the cam for opening or closing the valve is chipped and the gear is driven by the planetary gear mechanism, the valve can be readily kept a closed state or an open state by engaging the planetary gear with the chipped part and this type of mechanism can be greatly simplified. In addition, even if bubbles enter the valve chamber from the ink cartridge, the bubbles can be readily exhausted by ink suction operation and flushing operation in capping operation because the valve chamber constituting a part of the valve opening/closing mechanism is arranged below a position in which the recording head is arranged. Therefore, a failure in jetting ink can be prevented beforehand, bubbles in the flexible tube constituting the passage of ink are exhausted in an early stage, the deterioration of ink caused by the mixture of bubbles is prevented, the passage is prevented from being blocked and the reliability of the printer can be further enhanced. Further, not only this type of passage opening/closing mechanism can be constituted more simply by forming the valve chamber in a part of the base but the valve chamber can be further simplified and bubbles can be further prevented from being left inside respectively by always pressing the valve provided in the valve chamber in a direction in which the valve is closed by the pressing member provided outside the valve chamber.

Claims: An ink-jet printer of a type that a cartridge housing (5) for housing an ink cartridge (3) is arranged on a printer main body (1), said printer comprising a paper feed roller driving means and a mechanism for opening or closing an ink supply passage (11), said mechanism comprising a valve opening/closing mechanism (20) provided in a part of said passage (11) from said ink cartridge (3) to a recording head (18), characterised in that said valve opening/closing mechanism (20) is operated to open said passage (11) by the rotation in the direction of the paper feed of said paper feed roller driving means. The ink-jet printer according to claim 1, wherein the plural ink cartridges (3) are provided on both sides of the printer main body (1). A mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said valve opening/closing mechanism (20) comprises a chipped gear (26a, 26b) provided with a cam (27) for opening or closing a valve (12) and a planetary gear mechanism (23a, 23b) for rotating or inverting said chipped gear (26a, 26b) to its chipped position according to the rotational direction of a paper feed motor (30). A mechanism according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a valve chamber (10) constituting a part of said valve opening/closing mechanism (20) is arranged below a position in which said recording head (18) is arranged. A mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said valve chamber (10) is arranged in the vicinity of a position in which said ink cartridge (3) is installed. A mechanism according to claim 4 or 5, wherein said valve chamber (10) and a part of said ink passage (11) communicating with said valve chamber (10) are formed in a part of a base (16) for supporting said cartridge housing (5). A mechanism according to any of claims 4 to 6, wherein a valve (12) for closing said passage (11) by being pressed by a pressing member (15) provided outside said valve chamber (10) is arranged in said valve chamber (10). A mechanism according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein said cartridge housing (5) for housing said ink cartridge (3) is arranged symmetrically on both sides of said printer main body (1).

Inventors: KOMURO KIYOTO, KOMURO, KIYOTO
Applicants: SEIKO EPSON CORP, SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2, B41J23