SPORTS SHOE CLEATS

Abstract: A golf shoe cleat (10) has a main body member (11) having a dome-shaped outer face (12) and a planar inner face, a threaded stud (17) molded integrally with the main body member (11). A plurality of pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth (15) projecting around the perimeter of the main body member, each having an outward angle.

Description: SPORTS SHOE CLEATS The present invention is directed to golf shoe cleats, and more particularly to golf shoe cleats or spikes in which the cleat is molded from a durable plastic material and includes outwardly angled traction teeth and in a preferred embodiment has an anti-debris ring. BACKGROUND AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The three biggest complaints made about existing golf shoe spikes or cleats are lack of traction, and durability and that they need to be cleaned off during the course of a game. There have been attempts to solve these problems in the past. In Deacon et al Patent Nos. 5,536,793 and 5,259,129, the golf cleat or spike is comprised of a plastic molding in which the traction action is provided by ridges curved in planes parallel to the shoe sole emanating out in radial fashion from the center of the disk-like flange and being integrally formed with and extending down from the bottom of the surface. In Patent No. 4,723,366, a traction cleat is provided which has a metal stud infrastructure at the core of the cleat and a plastic skirt molded directly on the flange of the metal infrastructure. The curved rib structure of the above Deacon et al patents is also disclosed in Design Patent Nos. Des. 375,192; Des. 372,355; Des. 371,453 and Des. 366,755. The object of the present invention is to provide an improved golf shoe cleat which has better traction and lateral stability. A further object of the invention is to provide a golf shoe cleat with improved anti-debris properties. THE PRESENT INVENTION The present invention provides a golf shoe cleat which utilizes low profile pseudo pyramid-like shaped "traction teeth". Although the pseudo-pyramid shape is preferred, other geometric shapes can be used. For example, the traction teeth can be conically shaped. In a preferred embodiment, a center tooth or wear pad protrudes straight down to provide traction, and a plurality of angled traction teeth are in a generally circular perimetrical pattern and protrude at an outward angle to provide traction and lateral stability during a golf swing. Due to the orientation of the teeth, the cleat is more durable. Moreover, a material is utilized which not only provides resilience and flexibility for traction but also possesses a durability characteristic needed to achieve an acceptable product life. In addition, the cleat of the present invention helps keep the build-up of debris to a minimum. An anti-debris ring is molded on the rim or edge of the underside of the cleat. The traction teeth and dome-shaped outer face are designed to move debris outwardly away from the traction teeth. According to the cleat of the present invention, the outward angled traction teeth around the perimeter, unlike any other cleat, provides lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing. These teeth are low in profile (e.g. are shorter than conventional spikes ) to reduce damage to putting green surfaces. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the cleat has a wear pad in the center. This wear pad is a weight-bearing surface. Although it may offer some traction, it is there to support the majority of the body weight placed on the cleat, tending to keep weight off the traction teeth to prolong the life of the teeth and the cleat. Because most of its body weight is directed toward the center of the cleat, the cleat wears from the inside out. As the cleat wears from the inside out, the traction teeth also wear in an outward manner. This allows the teeth to maintain the desired outward angle needed to provide lateral traction throughout the life of the cleat. The anti-debris ring is a rib which is on the peripheral edge of the underside of the cleat. In this position the anti-debris ring tends to prevent the edge of the cleat from separating from the sole of the golf shoe, thereby precluding the entry of debris. At the same time, when the cleat is snugged down, the pressure causes the ring to more closely hug the shoe sole and preclude the entry of debris. The preferred material for the construction is a polyurethane material with about a 55D durometer hardness. However, it can be manufactured out of any suitable material with a preferred hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. Some cleats currently in the market have an annular ring of latching teeth surrounding the threaded stud and a coacting ring of complementary formations in a receptacle in the shoe sole. Other cleats on the market are provided with so-called "quick release" locking or mounting structures . Such features may be incorporated in the golf cleat of this invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent when considered with the following specification and accompanying drawings wherein: Figure 1 is a front view of a golf shoe cleat incorporating the invention. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the golf shoe cleat incorporating the invention. Figure 3 is a back view of the golf shoe incorporating the invention. Figure 4 is a 3/4 angle isometric view of the golf shoe spike or cleat incorporating the invention. Figure 5 is an isometric perspective view of a golf or sports shoe with a cleat incorporating the present invention installed. Figure 6 is an isometric perspective view of a golf cleat incorporating an annular anti-debris rib ring of traction teeth, Figures 7a and lb are side elevation and bottom views of an embodiment showing a first alternative known cleat- to-shoe attachment technique, Figures 8a and 8J are side elevation and bottom views of a further embodiment incorporating alternative known cleat-to-shoe attachment technique, and Figure 9 is a front view of a further embodiment in which the wear pad has been eliminated. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring now to Figures 1 - 4 of the drawings, a cleat 10 is preferably of molded plastic polyurethane with about a 55D durometer hardness but which can be manufactured out of any suitable material with a preferred hardness range from about 44D to about 95D durometer hardness. The body 11 has a domed outer face 12 with a center-pyramid shaped wear pad 13 surrounded by a circular array of pseudo pyramid-shaped traction teeth 15-1, 15- 2...15-N, and in the present embodiment N is 8, so that in the cleat illustrated, there are nine teeth with the center tooth 13 serving as a wear pad. The pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth have a curved outer face 15-0 and an angulated or faceted face 15-IN. Each of the outward angled traction teeth in the array 15-1, 15-2, 15-3...15-N are traction teeth and are angled outwardly around the perimeter. This circular array of outwardly angled traction teeth 15-1, 15- 2, 15-3...15-N provides lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing. In one preferred embodiment this outward angulation is at an angle of about 37*s°, e.g. measured from axial line AL passing through threaded shoe mounting stud 17 to the axial line ALT of each tooth. In a preferred embodiment each traction tooth has a low profile. Moreover, these angled teeth are low in profile to reduce damage to putting green surfaces, and the peak or tip 16-1, 16-N2...16-N of each tooth 15-1, 15- 2...15-N is flat or rounded. An anti-debris ring OR is formed on the peripheral edge of the planar surface face or flat base FB and coaxial with threaded mounting stud 17. This anti-debris ring strengthens the edge of the cleat and prevents it from separating from the sole of the golf shoe and precludes or forecloses the entry of grass or other debris between the cleat and golf shoe sole when the cleat has been snugged down by the application tool (not shown). This configuration of the teeth of the cleat whereby the pseudo pyramid-shaped traction teeth 15-1, 15-2...15-N are angled outward around the perimeter of body 11 provides both lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing. These teeth, as noted above, are low in profile to reduce damage to the putting greens and preferably do not have sharp points. In addition, the wear pad 13 in the center of the dome-shaped body member 11 provides a weight-bearing surface. Although this may offer some traction, its main purpose is to support the majority of the body weight placed on the cleat, keeping weight off the traction teeth to prolong the life of the teeth and the cleat. Since most of the body weight is directed toward the center of the cleat, it wears away from the inside out. As the cleats or teeth 15-1, 15-2...15-N wear from the inside out, the traction teeth also wear in an outward manner. This allows the teeth to maintain the desired outward angle needed to provide lateral traction throughout the life of the cleat. A pair of circular (or rectangular) depressions 20, 21 are adapted to accept the conventional two-prong installa- tion tool which fits into engagement in recesses 20, 21 to provide torque and rotation of the golf cleat so as to cause the threads 17 which are engaged with are engaged with the conventional threaded cleat holes or receptacles fixed in the bottom of a conventional golf shoe as shown in Figure 5 in which a plurality of cleats 10-1, 10-2...10- N have been installed. The threads 17 of threaded stud 20 adjacent the flat base FB of the main body member 11 are provided with a plastic fillet 22 which serves the function of locking the cleat in the threaded bore of the cleat receptacle on the shoe. In addition, some current golf cleats are provided with a series of latching teeth 17LT surrounding threaded stud 17' which coact with a complementary locking formation in surrounding the female threaded aperture in the sole of the shoe. See Figures 7a and lb. Another cleat attachment technique shown in Figures 8a and 8b uses two interlocking triangles: a female receptacle in the sole of the shoe (not shown) and a male fastener structure 17MF on the cleat. One would not depart from the principles of this invention by incorporating such a mounting or attachment features in the golf shoe cleat disclosed herein. Moreover, while the embodiment incorporating the wear pad is preferred, the angled traction teeth can provide advantageous traction in the absence of the wear pad and such an embodiment is indicated in Figure 9. As noted earlier, the preferred material for construction of the shoe is a polyurethane with a 55d durometer hardness but which can be manufactured out of any suitable material with a preferred hardness ranging from about 45d to 95d durometer hardness. While the invention has been shown and described in the reference to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto but may be modified, adapted and changed by those skilled in the art and still be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims:

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A golf shoe cleat comprising a body member having an outer face and an inner face, shoe mounting member projecting outwardly from said inner face and adapted to secure said cleat in a receptacle in said golf shoe, a plurality of shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said outer face, each tooth having an outward angulation to provide lateral stability and enhanced traction through the plane of a golf swing. 2. The cleat defined in Claim 1 wherein said inner face has a peripheral edge spaced from said threaded stud and an anti-debris ring formed integrally with said body member projecting from said inner face. 3. The cleat defined in Claim 2 wherein said cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 4. The cleat defined in Claim 2 wherein said angulation of each traction tooth is about 37%° measured from a line passing axially through said threaded stud and a line passing axially through each traction tooth, respectively. 5. A golf shoe cleat comprising a body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a planar inner face, a shoe attaching member projecting outwardly from said inner face, an annular anti-debris ring formed on the edge of said planar face, a plurality of shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said main body member, each tooth having an outward angle to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing. 6. The cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein aid traction teeth are pseudo pyramid-shaped. 7. The cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein said cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 8. The cleat defined in Claim 7 wherein said plastic material is polyurethane having a hardness of 55d durometer hardness. 9. The golf cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein said threaded stud has a helical thread extending from the base of said main body member outwardly and an at least one plastic member filling a portion of said thread so as to prevent loosening of said cleat during use. 10. A golf shoe cleat comprising a main body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a planar inner face, shoe attachment means projecting outwardly from said inner face, a plurality of pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said main body member, each said pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth having an outward angle to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing, said teeth being in a low profile to reduce damage to putting green surfaces, said body member having an anti-debris ring on the peripheral edge of said planar inner face. 11. A sports shoe cleat comprising a body member having an outer face and an inner face, a threaded stud molded integrally with said main body member and projecting outwardly from said inner face and having an axis perpendicular to said inner face, a plurality of perimeter traction teeth projecting around the perimeter of said outer face, and a central wear tooth having an axis AL aligned with the axis of said threaded stud member and wherein each perimeter traction tooth has an axial line ALT which is angled outward relative to said axis AL to provide lateral stability and enhanced traction. 12. The sports shoe cleat defined in Claim 11 wherein said perimeter traction teeth have an inside surface facing said central wear tooth and an outside surface facing away from said central wear tooth, and said inside surface is pyramid-shaped and said outside surface is cone-shaped. 13. The sports shoe cleat defined in Claim 11 wherein said sports shoe cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 14. The sports shoe cleat defined in Claim 11 wherein said central wear tooth is encircled by said traction teeth and wherein each traction tooth is angled about 37%° measured from said axis AL passing axially through the center of wear tooth and said axial line ALT passing axially through each traction tooth, respectively. 15. A golf shoe cleat comprising a main body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a planar inner face, a threaded stud molded integrally with said main body member and projecting vertically outwardly from said inner face, said main body member having a circular perimeter, a plurality of perimeter traction teeth circum- ferentially spaced around said circular perimeter of said main body member, each tooth having an outward angle to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing, said body member having a central wear pad at the center of said dome-shaped outer face, said central wear pad being a weight-bearing surface such as to support the majority of the body weight placed on the cleat and tending to keep weight off said traction teeth to prolong the life of said traction teeth and the golf shoe cleat. 16. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 15 wherein said traction teeth are pseudo pyramid-shaped. 17. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 15 wherein said cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 18. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 17 wherein said plastic material is polyurethane having a hardness of about 55D durometer hardness. 19. The golf cleat defined in Claim 15 wherein said threaded stud has a helical groove extending from the base of said main body member outwardly and an at least one plastic fillet member bridging a portion of said helical groove so as to prevent loosening of said cleat during use. 20. A golf shoe cleat comprising: a main body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a generally planar inner face, a threaded stud molded integrally with said main body member and projecting outwardly from said inner face and having an axis AL which is perpendicular to said generally planar inner face, a plurality of pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said main body member, each said pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth having an axial line ALT exiting at an outward angle relative to said axis AL to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing, said teeth being in a low profile to reduce damage to putting green surfaces, said body member having a wear pad at the center of said dome-shaped outer face, said wear pad being a weight- bearing surface such as to support the majority of the body weight placed on the cleat and keeping weight off said traction teeth to prolong the life of said traction teeth and the cleat, said dome shaped outer face and wear pad being adapted so that the body weight is directed toward the center of the cleat so that it wears from the inside out and that as the cleat wears from the inside out, said traction teeth also wear in an outward manner to allow said traction teeth to maintain said outward angle needed to provide lateral traction throughout the life of the cleat. 21. A golf shoe cleat comprising a main body member having a dome-shaped outer face and an inner face. a threaded stud extending integrally from said main body member and projecting vertically outwardly from said inner face and having an axis AL, a wear pad at the center of said dome-shaped outer face, said wear pad having an axis which is co-linear with said axis AL and constituting a weight bearing surface such as to support the majority of the body weight placed on said golf shoe cleat, a plurality of perimeter traction teeth in a circular array around said wear pad, each perimeter traction tooth having an axis ALT which is at an outward angulation relative to said axis AL to provide lateral stability and enhanced traction through the plane of a golf swing, said dome-shaped outer face and wear pad being adapted so that the body weight is directed toward the center of the cleat so that said cleat wears from the inside out and that as the cleat wears from the inside out, said traction teeth also wear in an outward manner to allow said traction teeth to maintain said outward angle to continue to provide lateral traction throughout the life of the cleat. 22. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 21 wherein said golf shoe cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from about 45D to about 5D durometer hardness. 23. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 21 wherein said threaded stud has a helical thread extending from the base of said main body member outwardly and at least one plastic fillet member bridging a portion of said thread so as to prevent loosening of said golf cleat during use. 24. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 21 wherein said outward angulation is about 37%°. 25. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 21 wherein each said perimeter traction tooth has a tip which is flat. 26. The golf shoe cleat defined in Claim 21 wherein each said perimeter traction tooth has a peak which is rounded. AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 27 July 1998 (27.07.98); original claims 1-2, 4-5 and 9-10 amended; remaining claims unchanged (3 pages)] 1. A golf shoe cleat comprising a body member having an outer face and an inner face, shoe mounting member projecting outwardly from said inner face and adapted to secure said cleat in a receptacle in said golf shoe, there being an axial line passing through the axial center of said shoe mounting member a plurality of shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said outer face, each tooth having an outward angulation relative to said line to provide lateral stability and enhanced traction through the plane of a golf swing. 2. The cleat defined in Claim 1 wherein said inner face has a peripheral edge spaced from said shoe mounting member and an anti-debris ring formed integrally with said body member projecting from said inner face. 3. The cleat defined in Claim 2 wherein said cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 4. The cleat defined in Claim 2 wherein said angulation of each traction tooth is about 37%° measured from said line passing axially through said shoe-mounting member and a line passing axially through each traction tooth, respectively. 5. A golf shoe cleat comprising a body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a planar inner face, a shoe- mounting member projecting outwardly from said inner face, an annular anti-debris ring formed on the edge of said planar face, there being an axial line passing through the axial center of said shoe-mounting member, a plurality of shaped traction teeth projecting in a circular array around the perimeter of said main body member, each traction tooth having an outwardly projecting angle relative to said axial line to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing. 6. The cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein aid traction teeth are pseudo pyramid-shaped. 7. The cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein said cleat is molded from a polyurethane having a hardness range from 45D to 95D durometer hardness. 8. The cleat defined in Claim 7 wherein said plastic material is polyurethane having a hardness of 55d durometer hardness . 9. The golf cleat defined in Claim 5 wherein said mounting member is a threaded stud having a helical thread extending from the base of said main body member outwardly and an at least one plastic member filling a portion of said thread so as to prevent loosening of said cleat during use. 10. A golf shoe cleat comprising a main body member having a dome-shaped outer face and a planar inner face, shoe attachment means projecting outwardly from said inner face, there being an axial line passing through the axial center of said shoe attachment means, a plurality of pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth projecting around the perimeter of said main body member, each said pseudo pyramid-shaped teeth having an outward angle relative to said axial line to provide lateral stability and traction through the plane of a golf swing, said teeth being in a low profile to reduce damage to putting green surf ces, said body member having an anti-debris ring on the peripheral edge of said planar inner face. 11. A sports shoe cleat comprising a body member having an outer face and an inner face, a threaded stud molded integrally with said main body member and projecting outwardly from said inner face and having an axis perpendicular to said inner face, a plurality of perimeter traction teeth projecting around the perimeter of said outer face, and a central wear tooth having an axis AL aligned with the axis of said threaded stud member and wherein each perimeter traction tooth has an axial line ALT which is angled outward relative to said axis AL to provide lateral stability and enhanced traction.

Inventors: CARROLL FRANCIS C, CARROLL, FRANCIS, C.
Applicants: GREEN KEEPERS INC, GREEN KEEPERS, INC.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: A43B5
IPC codes: A43B5, A43C15