PIVOTING ACCESS INTO TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES

Abstract: The present invention consists in giving access into transportation vehicles, by means of pivoting the major part of the body shell, on low placed lateral axes, in order to facilitate entrance and exit from three sides of the vehicle, including the front side; and without necessity of the space normally required by traditional doors.

Description: D E S C R I P T I O N This is the description of the Industrial Invention having the follo in title: "PIVOTING ACCESS INTO TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES" The present invention has as objective, notable technical innovations on the vehicles for transportation of people and else, in very crowded towns and neighbourhoods- It is particularly suitable for small vehicles about two to three meters long. BACKGROUND ART Up to now, the access into the vehicles has been made through doors. -Theese, although universally used, show some negative points: they produce a lot of complexity in design and engeneering; in production, they require extreme precision, to avoid defective operating and water and dust penetration; their cost is remarcable; but, above all, their functionality is deceptive; in fact, they need a lot of space to be opened enough to let people in and out; in addition, each door offers one only passage and this is an important limitation, particularly where the parking areas are constricted and overcrowded - thus, it could be impossible to get out through the nearest door. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION The innovations that are the object of this invention, have the principle scope of eliminating the above mentioned i nco j i venάents and of making much more comfortable the city vehi- cles, providing three access on the three sides of the vehicle, by means of a unique pivoting element of the body she I I . The first characte is ic of the invention consists in the fact that the f ont part of the body she I I turns backwards on axes situated on the lower part of each lateral side of the vehicle, up to the point of stands ill, where it stops to consent the entrance and exit of passangers and goods . The second characte istic of the invention consists in the fact that by means of a single mob i le element, when the front part of the body she I I is I ifted (open), it is possible to have access to the seats from the front, but also through the two sides of the vehicle; and this is possible without the lateral space required by traditional doors. This is very useful also for Handicapped Peoples. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION with the help of attached drawings The above is more evident from the drawings reported on the attachement. FIG. 1) and 2) show one of the essential part of the i nve j n tion, id est: the 'pivoting parf of the body shel I . The drawings do not show the windscreen, the side windows, the lights, the blades, the opening top, and other components that follow the inspiration of the Designer; but that are supposed to be installed on the vehicle. FIG. 1) shows said "pivoting part" of the body shell when it is not anymore laying on chassis (2), but it is already sligh ly lifted, after having turned on the pivots (3) positioned on the two sides of the vehicle. FIG. 2) shows the "pivoting part" of the body shell lif ed up to the point of balance, after having turned further on the p i vots ( 3) ■ After a rotation of a few more degrees, it will not be anymore necessary to hold the "pivoting part" of the body shell (1). -In fact this will fall backwards until it wi I I stand st i I I by means of a stopping element. -Therefore the balancing part will be kept open and st i I I by the axes (3) on one side, and, on the other side, by the above mentioned stopping element. To close the vehicle, it is enough to lift, with a minimum effert, the pivoting element ( 1 ) back to the balancing point, and then forewards, until it will lay down on element (2). The above is only an example of the mechanisms adoptable for the movement of the pivoting part of the body she I I, that is the essential part of this Industrial Invention. In order to facilitate the opening and closing of the pivoting body element, it can be employed one or more gas spr ins or other mechanisms, apt to help the vehicles opening and closing maneuvres. -Also the pivots indicated at (3) can be consistent of much more complex mechanisms, however apt to consent the rotation of front and lateral parts of the vehicle's body shell, as per mentioned explaining example. For example, a variant is shown at FIG. 3). -In this drawing an arm (4) connects the pivoting part of the body she I I to the pivot (3) on both sides of the vehicle, positioned more backwards than , in FIG. 1) & 2) . -Th i s -perm its to move the pivoting part of the body shell as already discribed, but to make it I i ft more in the rotation; this feature could also be useful to make it easier to set the inside of the vehicle and to increase its unctionality.

Claims: M S 1) Vehicle for transporting people and/or luggage and/or goods, characterised in that the major part of the body she I I - (1) of FIG. 1) and 2) - pivots on low placed axes - (3) of FIG. 1) and 2) - so as to al low access i nto the veh i c I e . 2) Vehicle according to claim 1) above, characte ised in that the help of gas springs or other mechanism make the movement of the pivoting element of the body shell, eas i er . 3) Vehicle according to claim 1) above, having eventually an extention arm - (4) of FIG.3) - for the displacement of lateral pivots (3), with the -aim of modifying the radius and the trajectory of the pivoting part of the body shell, where required. 4) Vehicle according to claim 1) or 3) above, characterized by the use of elements of contact and stoppage, that breack the backwards movement of the pivoting part of the body shell where required. AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 28 April 1999 (28.04.99); original claims 1-4 replaced by amended claims 1-13 (3 pages)] CLAIM 1: Vehicle for transporting people and/or luggage and/or goods, characterized in that, at least two thirds of the body- shell (1) of FIG. 1) & 2), pivots backward on two pivots on both sides of the vehicle and placed: - at the level of the front wheel axis, and - at two thirds of the vehicle length, as viewed from the front s which allow a large, low and flat body platform/floor to be establ i shed, as per drawings (2) & (3) of FIG.1 ) to 3). CLAIM 2: Vehicle claimed in Claim 1 that, due to the large, flat, low inferior platform (see drawings) allows handicapped People to enter from the front, while sitting on their manually or electrically powered wheel-chair, such that this manoe- vre can be made without help, backing into the vehicle from the pavement .and which is possible because (as per my PCT IT99/00006 & PCT/IT99/00067) : a) the steering wheel is supported laterally and can be turned 90° degrees off the way, thus total l> freeing the entrance. b) the front wheels are not stee ing, whi le the steered wheels are the back ones; thereby the front wheels can have a large diameter, because they do. not require space, as in traditional steering and thus leaving a maximum width for entrance. CLAIM 3- Vehicle according to claims 1) & 2) above, characterized in that the help of gas springs or other device, make the movement of the pivoting element of the body-shell eas ier, whereby said gas springs are normally interactive and work in couple on each side, since they have to help the pivoting of a very heavy part of the body shell, tjp_ to the balance point and then down on the back side, to the stopping element; and vice-verse for closing. CLAIM 4: Vehicle according to Claims 1) to 3) above, having eventually an extension arm - (4) (FIG.3) - for the displacement of lateral pivots (3). with the aim of modifying the radius and the trajectory of the pivoting part of the body- shell where required; when thus opening/closing, this device lifts of a few centimeters the back roof of the pivoting body-shell, over the fixed rear body part of the vehicle, which is use ul to: - avoid breaking or knocking against fittings placed on the front of the movable body-shell, f.ϊ " . the internal rear mirror ; - avoid unwanted frictions between the two parts of the body- shell, when opening and closing. CLAIM 5: Vehicle according to Calims 1) to 4) above, characterised by the use of elements of contact and stoppage, that break the backwards movement of the pivoting part of the body- shell where required, beyond the point of balance, such that this feature, together with the gas-springs, give the possibj_ I ity to drive, on a sunny day, keeping open the front part of the body she I I • CLAIM 6: Vehicle as per C 1 a i in si) to 5) above in which the large diameter of the front wheels - FIG. 1), 2) & 3) of the drawings - allow the vehicle to go also off-road on paths, meadows, dry torrents, rugh roads, woods, etc. CLAIM 7: Vehicle according to Claims 1) to 6) above, that, due to the low floor, low mass center and high front non steered wheels,- with large axle width, can run and turn at relatively high speed ( 80 km/h) in perfect safety; while keeping the vehicle lenght within two meters (1.77 mt.from pavement to tail); this length is important, because it allows to park the vehicle perpendicularly to the pavement, while keeping within the line of traditional cars parked along it. CLAIM 8: Vehicle as per Claims 1) to 7) above, where the smal l rear steered wheels diameter whith an axle width about half of the one of the front non steered wheels, gives the vehicle a very short steering radius: (1.5 m . ) CLAIM 9: Vehicle according to Claims 1) to 8) above, where it is particularly easy to enter from the two sides, due to the low level of the pivots (3) and of the platform (2). -Such an easy lateral entrance is provided also when the pivoting body-shell is not completely open: which would happen, for in_ stance, when it rains. -In fact the semicircular frames of the body-shel l to the front wheels, coupled with the low floor, fa_ vour the passage of the head of a man, who can then limit his bowing to enter. CLAIM 10: Vehicle as per claims 1) to 9 ) above, that, when it is open, is only a few centimeters higher than closed; which is important for sheltering or storing it in low spaces: e.g. for transportation. CLAIM 11: Vehicle as per claims 1) to 10) above, having the back part of the body-shell normally fixed and removable only for repairs, which, due to the wide opening of ab. 2/3 of the body shell, can easily I odge I uggage and goods on the back of the bench- seat , wh i I e the f i xed structure of the tail grants lower production costs, no rain/dust leaking and more security against thefts. CLAIM 12: Vehicle as per Claims 1) to 11) above that, due to the pecu- I i ar shape and s i ze of the body-she 11 , whee I s and steer i ng apparat , can lodge a bench-seat for 2/3 people. CLAIM 13: Vehicle as per Claims 1) to 12) above that, although the design can change according to styling whishes, has, according to prototype: a) a glass windscreen, to allow the use of wiper blades, that would scratch a plastic windscreen; b)normal sise windows (45x40 cms.); c) a rigid two pieces body-shell made of steel pipe cages, included in fiberglass for more safety; d) a fiberglass front high enough to support all front lights and the mechanism for wiper-blades, beside protecting wemen wearing skirts. STATEMENT UNDER ARTICLE 19 F O R E W O R D Amendements to original Claims, are due to: - too succinct explanation of innovations; - the split of innovations proposed on one only vehicle, over PCT/IT98/00359 - PCT/IT99/00006 - PCT/IT99/00067. filed 1998/99; while they are strictly interdependent. Herebelow I reconnect the vehicle's unique concept to explain the Invention's originality. 1) Abstract/Description of car EP0672575A, I ines 47-48, claims 15, don't correspond to its FIG.1), but to car FR2241199A of 1975- -I wonder how EP0672575A be considered an innovation. 2) EP0672575A, FR224H99A don't provide advantages mentioned in Amended Claims 2), 4), 7), 10), 13). 3) Car EP0672575A FIG.l), for lodging 180 cm. tall men (6.8 : 100 = 17 : x /// x = 250 cm.) should be 250 cm. long: which forbids parking perpendicularly to the pavement (my Claim 7). 4) FR1024653A, FR872026A, DE9413375U, deal with cars without front entrance. Don't provide advantages of my claims 7), 10). 5) FR1024653A, DE9413375U, FR872026A, EP0444558A report devices for cars/ trucks, helping moving heavy parts; but, don't provide interactive, opposite, double action, as per my emended Claim 3)- 6) Five patents not i"f-red:bythe International Search Report regard cars, as repeted in each document; one tracks. Genera My, .one." ' of foI Iowi ng di st i net ive features must be present to iden_ tify cars: - steering functions concentrated on front wheels; - four tyres on two carriageways; - single tyre front wheels. My motorvehicle has: - non steered front wheels; - front wheels with two tyres each, large diameter, large axle width; - steered rear wheels; - six tyres on six independent carriageways. Therefore my motorvehicle is not a car, and similarities with innovations in a car's category, are transposition inventions. -Features a£ parently similar, perform differently in my original new vehicle. S U M M A R Y I believe that, even when compared witlvadifferent vehicle category such as cars, my motor vehicle is a true innovation as regards functionality and safety, due also to multiple, easy access. R E Q U E S T I ask that: 1) my invention be recognized as innovative against background art; 2) I receive the permission to unify my PC// 1 T98/00359 - PCT/ 1 T99/00006 - PCT/IT99/00067, as, in fact, they are regarding the same new Vehicle and are i nterdependent to such point that, without them: - the vehicle wi l l lose 'its high functionality an safety; - it would be difficult even to understand how it could work Note: as the Commission can recommend to split a single Patent Demand into two or more ones, it should be possible to proceed vice versa, when plural Demands report innovations so interconnected, that the new vehicle wi 1 I perform far from due, without one of them. In this unification, priority date could be the one of last PCT Demand: PCT/ I T99/00067 3) in case of refusal, I be admitted to an Oral Proceeding. D O C U M E N T A T I O N: - Letter (Section 205(b)), with attached relevant amended Claims. - Regarding FOREWORD I attach documentation that, although not requested, will help clearing global view of my new Vehicle: - photos of the prototype; - texts of PCT/IT99/00006 - PCT/IT99/00067 including drawings, for imme diate reference; - press release on my new vehicle.

Inventors: VIGANO' GIORGIO, VIGANO', GIORGIO
Applicants: VIGANO GIORGIO, VIGANO', GIORGIO
Application year: 1998
Main classification: B62D31
IPC codes: B60J5, B62D1, B62D31