Method and device for controlling the clutch of a vehicle

Abstract: The control method comprises the stages of: generating a reference torque signal (C RIF ), the instantaneous value of which indicates the desired value of the torque transmitted through the clutch (5); generating a reaction signal (X) correlated to the position of an actuating member (4) of the clutch (5), the position of the actuating member (4) being comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which the clutch (5) is completely open and a second end-of-travel position in which the clutch (5) is completely closed; generating an estimated torque signal (C ST ), the instantaneous value of which indicates the estimated value of the torque transmitted through the clutch (5), on the basis of the reaction signal (X) and a transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5); and generating a control signal (C M ) for adjusting the position of the clutch (5) as a function of the reference torque signal (C RIF ) and the estimated torque signal (C ST ). The method comprises, moreover, the stage of updating the transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) during operation of the clutch (for example at acceleration of the vehicle) so as to adapt it to the variations, over time, in the mechanical characteristics of the clutch (5) itself.

Description: The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the clutch of a vehicle. As is known, during the operation of opening and closing of the clutch, for example during gear-changing or acceleration manoeuvres of the vehicle, the torque value transmitted by the engine to the drive wheels via the clutch itself depends mainly on the load acting on the clutch disc, the value of which depends on the position of the actuating lever of the clutch itself. The clutch actuating operations are normally performed manually by the driver of the vehicle, who adjusts the approach position of the clutch so as to obtain a substantially gradual transfer of the torque through the clutch itself and therefore a comfortable travel progression of the vehicle. From EP-A-0 101 220 it is also known to perform the clutch actuating operations in an entirely automatic manner by means of electronic control devices which have the purpose of adjusting, during operation of the clutch, the position of the actuating lever of the clutch itself depending on a plurality of input signals. An example of embodiment of a control device of the electronic type is shown in Figure 1. According to that shown in this figure, the control device, denoted in its entirety by 1, operates, by means of an actuator 2 driven by a solenoid valve 3, an actuating lever 4 (of the known type and shown schematically) of a clutch 5 arranged between the output shaft 6a of an engine 6 (shown schematically) and an input shaft 7a of a gearbox 7 (shown schematically). In particular, by means of the actuating lever 4 it is possible to vary in a known manner the load acting on a disc (not shown) of the clutch 5 and therefore the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 itself. The control device 1 comprises a signal generator circuit 8 receiving at its input a plurality of information signals S INF and generating at its output, on the basis of the input signals, a reference torque signal C RIF , the instantaneous value of which indicates the desired value of the torque transmitted via the clutch 5. In particular, the information signals S INF on the basis of which the reference torque signal C RIF is generated, are signals correlated to parameters of an operational nature and relating to the status of the vehicle, namely parameters such as, for example, the position of the accelerator pedal, the angular velocity of the engine 6, the angular velocity of the clutch 5, the position of the brake pedal, etc. The control device 1 comprises, moreover, an adder circuit 9 receiving at its input the reference torque signal C RIF and an estimated torque signal C ST , the instantaneous value of which indicates the estimated value of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5, and generating at its output an error signal C E resulting from the difference between the reference torque signal C RIF and the estimated torque signal C ST . The control device 1 comprises, moreover, a control circuit 10 of the known type, for example of the proportional-integral type PI, receiving at its input the error signal C E and generating at its output a control signal C M used for operating the solenoid valve 3 and therefore for controlling the actuator 2 and adjusting the position of the actuating lever 4. The control device 1 comprises, moreover, a position sensor 11 coupled to the actuator 2 and generating at its output a reaction signal X correlated to the operational position of the actuator 2 (and hence to the position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5) and a memory 12 receiving at its input the reaction signal X and generating at its output the aforementioned estimated torque signal C ST . In particular, the memory 12 has stored in it a table containing a plurality of numerical values defining a transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5, which enables a corresponding value of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 itself to be estimated for each of the positions assumed by the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. In detail, the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 defines a one-to-one association between each of the instantaneous values x i of the incoming reaction signal X and a corresponding instantaneous value, indicated by C FRIZ_OLD , of the outgoing estimated torque signal C ST ; therefore a plurality of pairs of values are stored in the memory 12, each pair relates to a respective position assumed by the actuating lever 4 and comprises an instantaneous value x i of the reaction signal X and a corresponding instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD of the estimated torque signal C ST . During use, the control device 1 operates in the form of a closed loop following the reference torque signal C RIF generated by the signal generator circuit 8 and operating, via the solenoid valve 3, the actuator 2 of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. In particular, on the basis of the position of the actuator 2, the memory 12 generates at its output the estimated torque signal C ST supplied to the adder circuit 9 so that the torque transmitted to the drive wheels of the vehicle is as far as possible equal to the desired torque, in order to obtain a substantially gradual transfer of the torque through the clutch 5 and therefore a comfortable travel progression of the vehicle. The progression, over time, of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 during operation of the clutch 5 itself depends substantially on the progression of the aforementioned transmissibility function F(X), which is in turn dependent upon the mechanical characteristics of the clutch 5. The mechanical characteristics of the clutch 5, however, are subject to changes during the life of the clutch 5 itself on account of inevitable phenomena of wear and variations in the operating temperature of the clutch 5. Therefore, when the transmissibility function F(X) no longer reflects the actual mechanical characteristics of the clutch 5, electronic control of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 becomes unreliable and therefore results in a worsening in the performance of the vehicle during the gear-changing and acceleration manoeuvres. The object of the present invention is that of providing a method and a device for controlling the clutch of a vehicle, which enable the problems of electronic control devices of the known type to be resolved in a simple and economical manner. According to the present invention, a method for controlling the clutch of a vehicle is provided, comprising the stages of: generating a reference torque signal representing at least one desired value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch; generating a reaction signal correlated to the position of an actuating member of the said clutch; the said position of the actuating member being comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which said clutch is completely open and a second end-of-travel position in which said clutch is completely closed; generating an estimated torque signal representing at least one estimated value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch, on the basis of the said reaction signal and a transmissibility function of the said clutch providing an estimation of the torque transmitted through the clutch as a function of the operating position of the actuating member of the clutch; generating a control signal for adjusting the position of the said actuating member of the clutch as a function of the said reference torque signal and the said estimated torque signal; characterized in that it comprises an additional stage of periodically updating the said transmissibility function of the clutch so as to adapt it to the variations, over time, of the mechanical characteristics of the clutch itself. According to the present invention a device for controlling the clutch of a vehicle is also provided, comprising: signal generating means receiving at their input a plurality of information signals and generating at their output a reference torque signal representing at least one desired value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch; position detecting means coupled to the said clutch and generating at their output a reaction signal correlated to the position of an actuating member of the said clutch, the said position of the actuating member being comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which said clutch is completely open and a second end-of-travel position in which said clutch is completely closed; means for memorising a transmissibility function of the said clutch providing an estimation of the torque transmitted through the clutch as a function of the operating position of the actuating member of the clutch, receiving at their input said reaction signal and generating at their output, on the basis of the said reaction signal and the said memorized transmissibility function, an estimated torque signal representing at least one estimated value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch; control means receiving at their input said reference torque signal and said estimated torque signal and generating at their output a control signal for adjusting the position of the said actuating member of the clutch; characterized in that it comprises moreover: updating means designed to update periodically the said transmissibility function of the clutch so as to adapt it to the variations, over time, of the mechanical characteristics of the clutch itself. In order that the present invention may be more fully understood, a preferred embodiment is now described, purely by way of a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a clutch of the known type; and Figure 2 is a flow diagram relating to the method according to the present invention. The present invention is based on the principle of periodically updating the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 stored in the memory 12 (Figure 1) and in particular updating it at each acceleration manoeuvre of the vehicle, by performing a series of operations illustrated in detail in the flow diagram according to Figure 2 and implemented by a gearbox control unit (not shown). In particular, in order to detect that the vehicle is performing an acceleration manoeuvre, namely a manoeuvre involving gradual closing, with the vehicle at a standstill, of the clutch 5 in order to raise the number of revolutions of the input shaft 7a of the gearbox 7 so as to be substantially equal to the number of revolutions of the output shaft 6a of the engine 6, the logic status (0 or 1) of a logic flag stored in the gearbox control unit is read and updated by the control unit itself during normal operation of the vehicle. During the acceleration manoeuvre of the vehicle, the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5 assumes a plurality of adjacent positions comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which the clutch 5 is completely open, and a second end-of-travel position in which the clutch 5 is completely closed. For each of the intermediate positions comprised between the first and the second end-of-travel position, the operations illustrated in the flow diagram of Figure 2 are repeated so as to update the transmissibility function F(X) at that particular position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. The operations according to Figure 2 start when the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5 is arranged, during the vehicle acceleration manoeuvre, in the first end-of-travel position where the clutch 5 is completely open. In this position, two series of operations represented by the steps 20, 21 and 22, 23 are performed in parallel. In step 20 an effective value C MOT of the torque produced by the engine 6 and an effective value ω MOT of the angular velocity of the engine 6 itself are acquired; in particular, the effective values C MOT and ω MOT of the torque produced by the engine 6 and its angular velocity are generally provided by the engine control unit (not shown) which, for each particular instant, detects the instantaneous value thereof. From step 20 one passes to step 21 where, on the basis of the effective value ω MOT , a value dω MOT /dt of the angular acceleration of the engine 6 and, on the basis of the effective value C MOT and the value dω MOT /dt, an estimated value C FRIZ_NEW of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 are calculated. In particular, the calculation of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 is performed using the following equation of dynamic equilibrium: C FRIZ_NEW = C MOT - J MOT · dω MOT dt where J MOT is the moment of inertia of the engine 6. At the same time as the operations described in steps 20, 21, the operations illustrated in steps 22, 23 are performed. In particular, in step 22 the instantaneous value x 1 of the reaction signal X generated by the position sensor 11 and the relating to the position assumed by the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5 is acquired. From step 22 one passes to step 23 where the instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD of the estimated torque signal C ST generated at the output of the memory 12 on the basis of the instantaneous value x i of the incoming signal X is detected. From steps 21, 23 one passes to step 24 where the absolute value of the difference between the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW of the torque transmitted through the clutch 5 and the instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD detected, is calculated; the absolute value of this difference is moreover compared with a predetermined threshold value Soglial. In step 24 the value dω MOT /dt of the angular acceleration of the engine 6 calculated previously is also detected and this value is compared with a predetermined threshold value Soglia2. In particular, in step 24 the following comparisons are performed: | C FRIZ _ NEW - C FRIZ_OLD | < Sogli a1 dω MOT dt < Soglia 2 The comparisons performed with the inequations 2) enable the reliability of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW calculated by means of the equation 1) to be verified. In particular, the unreliability of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW is detected, if the latter differs excessively from the instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD determined on the basis of the transmissibility function F(X) or if the value dω MOT /dt is greater than the associated threshold value since, in this case, the term J MOT · dω MOT /dt in the equation 1) prevails over the term C MOT and the estimate provided by 1) is no longer reliable. If the difference between the values C FRIZ_NEW and C FRIZ_OLD is less, in terms of absolute value, than the associated threshold value and the acceleration of the engine 6 is less than the associated threshold value (option YES of step 24), the reliability of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW is detected and one passes to step 25, otherwise (option NO of step 24) the unreliability of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW is detected and therefore no updating of the transmissibility function F(X) is performed; in this case, the step 24 is followed by a step 29 described below. In step 25, the value T FRIZ of the temperature of the clutch 5 is acquired, said value being generally estimated on the basis of a known temperature model of the clutch 5. Step 25 is followed by step 26 where it is verified whether the value T FRIZ of the temperature of the clutch 5 is comprised within a predetermined range of values, the lower and upper limits of which are defined by respective predetermined threshold temperature values Soglia3 and Soglia4; in step 25 it is therefore verified whether: Soglia 3 < T FRIZ < Soglia 4 The comparison performed in the inequation 3) enables a condition of excessive overheating or excessive cooling of the clutch 5 to be detected in the case where the value T FRIZ of the temperature of the clutch 5 should not satisfy the inequation 3. In fact, if the clutch 5 is excessively overheated (for example owing to excessive use) or excessively cooled (for example when the temperature of the gearbox 7 is very low), the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW calculated in step 21 is valid solely for these operational conditions, but is unreliable during operation of the clutch 5 at the normal operating temperatures. Therefore, in the case where the clutch 5 is excessively overheated or excessively cooled (option NO of step 26), step 26 is followed by a step 28 where no updating of the transmissibility function F(X) is performed, otherwise (option YES of step 26) the step 26 is followed by a step 27 which performs updating of the transmissibility function F(X). In step 27 the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 is updated with the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW of transmitted torque, calculated with the equation 1). In particular, updating of the transmissibility function F(X) involves modifying the one-to-one relation defined by the transmissibility function F(X) at a point corresponding to the instantaneous value x i assumed by the reaction signal X in the considered position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. In detail, modification of the one-to-one relation is performed by replacing, in the table memorised in the memory 12, the instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD associated with the instantaneous value x i assumed in that moment by the reaction signal X, with the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW of transmitted torque calculated with the equation 1) by step 21. Moreover, the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW is used by the control device 1 of Figure 1 to perform adjustment of the position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. In step 28, on the other hand, the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 memorised in the memory 12 is not updated with the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW calculated with the equation 1), but this value is used nevertheless by the control device of Figure 1 to perform adjustment of the position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5. From steps 27, 28 one passes to step 29 where it is verified whether the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5 has reached the second end-of-travel position, namely whether the clutch 5 is completely closed. When the clutch 5 is completely closed (option YES of block 29), the acceleration manoeuvre of the vehicle is terminated and the operations of updating of the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 are terminated and will recommence with those described in connection with steps 20, 21 at the next acceleration manoeuvre performed by the vehicle; if, on the other hand, the clutch 5 is not completely closed (option NO of step 29), then the acceleration manoeuvres of the vehicle are not yet terminated and the operations of updating of the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 recommence with those described in connection with steps 20, 21. From the description above it is clear how the method described allows periodic updating of the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 so as to take account of variations, over time, in the mechanical characteristics of the clutch 5 itself, which inevitably occur during the life of the clutch 5 on account of variations in the operating temperature and inevitable wear-related phenomena. Owing to this updating feature, therefore, even when the mechanical characteristics of the clutch 5 change, it is possible to optimise the performance of the vehicle during the gear-changing and acceleration manoeuvres and obtain a comfortable travel progression of the vehicle. Moreover, the present method is simple, easy to implement and does not require modifications to the control device 1 of the clutch 5 or the availability of dedicated devices, since the operations required may be performed directly by the control unit controlling the gearbox. Finally, it is obvious that modifications and variations may be made to the method described and illustrated herein without thereby departing from the protective scope of the present invention. For example, the operations of updating of the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 memorised in the memory 12 could be performed not necessarily at each acceleration manoeuvre of the vehicle, but also, for example, periodically during general operation of the clutch 5. Moreover, step 25, where the value T FRIZ of the temperature of the clutch 5 is acquired, could be arrived at after performing checks different from those described in step 24. In particular, step 24 could perform solely the comparison of the difference between the estimated and memorised values C FRIZ_NEW and C FRIZ_OLD and the respective threshold value, without any additional and/or simultaneous verification. Moreover, in the case where the clutch 5 is excessively overheated or excessively cooled, namely the temperature T FRIZ of the clutch 5 does not satisfy the inequation 3), operations different from those described in step 28 could be performed. For example, the control device 1 of Figure 1, in order to perform adjustment of the position of the actuating lever 4 of the clutch 5, could use, instead of the estimated value C FRIZ_NEW calculated with the equation 1), the corresponding instantaneous value C FRIZ_OLD memorised in the memory 12 and corrected in accordance with a predetermined law which correlates the torque transmitted to the drive wheels with the value T FRIZ of the operating temperature of the clutch 5, and in particular corrected on the basis of a parameter K which is also memorised in the memory 12 and the dependency of which on the temperature T FRIZ is determined experimentally during laboratory tests. Finally, step 27, where the transmissibility function F(X) of the clutch 5 is updated, could be arrived at directly from step 24 (option YES) without performing the operations described in steps 25 and 26, i.e. without performing detection of the value T FRIZ of the operating temperature of the clutch 5 and consequent comparison with the associated threshold values Soglia3 and Soglia4 for determining whether the clutch 5 is excessively overheated or excessively cooled.

Claims: Method for controlling the clutch of a vehicle, comprising the stages of: generating a reference torque signal (C RIF ) representing at least one desired value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch (5); generating a reaction signal (X) correlated to the position of an actuating member (4) of the said clutch (5), the said position of the actuating member (4) being comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which said clutch (5) is completely open and a second end-of-travel position in which said clutch (5) is completely closed; generating an estimated torque signal (C ST ) representing at least one estimated value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch (5), on the basis of the said reaction signal (X) and a transmissibility function (F(X)) of the said clutch (5) providing an estimation of the torque transmitted through the clutch as a function of the operating position of the actuating member of the clutch; generating a control signal (C M ) for adjusting the position of the said actuating member (4) of the clutch (5) as a function of the said reference torque signal (C RIF ) and the said estimated torque signal (C ST ); characterized in that it comprises an additional stage of periodically updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) so as to adapt it to the variations, over time, of the mechanical characteristics of the clutch itself. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the said stage of periodically updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) comprises the stage of updating the transmissibility function (F(X)) itself during operation of the said clutch (5). Method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) defines a one-to-one relationship between each of the instantaneous values (x i ) of the said reaction signal (X) and a corresponding instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) of the estimated torque signal (C ST ); and in that it the said stage of periodically updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) comprises the stage of repeating, for each of the positions assumed by the said actuating member (4) of the clutch (5) during the said operation of the clutch (5) itself, the following substages: acquiring an effective value (C MOT ) of torque produced by the engine (6) of the said vehicle; acquiring an effective value ( ω MOT ) of angular velocity of the said engine (6); calculating an estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the said clutch (5) on the basis of the said effective value (C MOT ) of torque and the said effective value ( ω MOT ) of angular velocity; determining an instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by said estimated torque signal (C ST ) at a point corresponding to the instantaneous value (x i ) assumed by the reaction signal (X) in the considered position of the actuating member (4) and on the basis of the said transmissibility function (F(X)). comparing the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the clutch (5) with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ); and updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has a first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ). Method according to Claim 3, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque is performed if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal is less than a first predetermined threshold value. Method according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque comprises the stage of modifying the said one-to-one relationship at a point corresponding to the instantaneous value (x i ) assumed by the reaction signal (X) in the considered position of the actuating member (4). Method according to Claim 5, characterized in that the said stage of modifying the said one-to-one relationship comprises the stage of replacing the instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) of the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) associated with the said instantaneous value (x i ) of the reaction signal (X), with the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the clutch (5). Method according to any one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the said stage of calculating an estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the said clutch (5) comprises the stage of determining the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque in accordance with the relation: C FRIZ _ NEW = C MOT - J MOT · d ω MOT dt where (C FRIZ_NEW ) represents the estimated value of torque transmitted through the clutch (5), J MOT represents the moment of inertia of the engine (6), C MOT represents the effective value of torque produced by the engine (6) and ω MOT represents the effective value of the angular velocity of the engine (6) itself. Method according to any one of Claims 3 to 7, characterized in that it comprises moreover the stages of: acquiring a temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ); comparing the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) with at least one second predetermined threshold value; and updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) and the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) has at least one second predetermined relationship with the said second predetermined threshold value. Method according to Claim 8, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque is performed if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal is less than the said first predetermined threshold value and the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) is less than the said second predetermined threshold value. Method according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it comprises the additional stages of: calculating the time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) of the effective value ( ω MOT ) of the said angular velocity; comparing the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) with a third predetermined threshold value; the said stage of comparing the time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) being performed in combination with the said stage of comparing the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ). Method according to Claim 10, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque is performed if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ), the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) has at least said second predetermined relationship with the said second predetermined threshold value, and the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) has a third predetermined relationship with the said third predetermined threshold value. Method according to Claim 11, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque is performed if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal is less than said first predetermined threshold value, the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) is less than said second predetermined threshold value, and the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) is less than the said third predetermined threshold value. Method according to any one of Claims 2 to 12, characterized in that the said stage of updating the said transmissibility function (F(X)) during operation of the said clutch (5) comprises the stage of updating the transmissibility function (F(X)) itself during an acceleration manoeuvre of the said vehicle. Device for controlling the clutch of a vehicle, comprising: signal generating means (8) receiving at their input a plurality of information signals (S INF ) and generating at their output a reference torque signal (C RIF ) representing at least one desired value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch (5); position detecting means (11) coupled to the said clutch (5) and generating at their output a reaction signal (X) correlated to the position of an actuating member (4) of the said clutch (5), the said position of the actuating member (4) being comprised between a first end-of-travel position in which said clutch (5) is completely open and a second end-of-travel position in which said clutch (5) is completely closed; means (12) for memorising a transmissibility function (F(X)) of the said clutch (5) providing an estimation of the torque transmitted through the clutch as a function of the operating position of the actuating member of the clutch, receiving at their input said reaction signal (X) and generating at their output, on the basis of the said reaction signal (X) and the said memorised transmissibility function (F(X)), an estimated torque signal (C ST ) representing at least one estimated value of the torque transmitted through the said clutch (5) ; control means (9, 10) receiving at their input said reference torque signal and said estimated torque signal (C RIF ) and generating at their output a control signal (C M ) for adjusting the position of the said actuating member (4) of the clutch (5); characterized in that it comprises moreover: updating means (20-29) designed to update. periodically the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) so as to adapt it to the variations, over time, of the mechanical characteristics of the clutch (5) itself. Device according to Claim 14, characterized in that the said updating means (20-29) update the said transmissibility function (F(X)) during operation of the said friction (5). Device according to Claim 15, characterized in that the said memorising means (12) contain a table comprising the said transmissibility function (F(X)); the said transmissibility function (F(X)) defining a one-to-one relationship between each of the instantaneous values (x i ) of the said reaction signal (X) and a corresponding instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) of the estimated torque signal (C ST ); and in that the said updating means (20-29) comprise repeating means (29) designed to operate cyclically, for each of the positions assumed by the said actuating member (4) of the clutch (5) during the said operation of the clutch (5); first means (20) for acquiring an effective value (C MOT ) of torque produced by the engine (6) of the said vehicle; second means (20) for acquiring an effective value (ω MOT ) of angular velocity of the said engine (6); first calculating means (21) designed to determine an estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the said clutch (5) on the basis of the said effective value (C MOT ) of torque produced by the engine (6) and the said effective value (ω MOT ) of angular velocity of the engine (6); second calculating means (23) designed to determine an instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) at a point corresponding to the instantaneous value (x i ) assumed by the reaction signal (X) in the considered position of the actuating member (4) and on the basis of the transmissibility function (F(X)); first comparator means (24) designed to compare the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted by the clutch (5) with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ); and means (27) for reviewing the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5), designed to update the transmissibility function (F(X)) on the basis of the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted and enabled by said first comparator means (24) if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has a first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ). Device according to Claim 16, characterized in that the said first comparator means (24) enable the said reviewing means (27) if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) is less than a first predetermined threshold value. Device according to Claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the said reviewing means comprise correction means (27) designed to modify the one-to-one relationship defined by the said transmissibility function (F(X)) at a point corresponding to the instantaneous value (x i ) assumed by the reaction signal (X) in the considered position of the actuating member (4). Device according to Claim 18, characterized in that the said correction means comprise replacement means (27) designed to replace the instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) of the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) associated with the said instantaneous value (x i ) of the reaction signal (X), with the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of torque transmitted through the said clutch (5). Device according to any one of Claims 16 to 19, characterized in that the said first calculating means (21) operate in accordance with the relation: C FRIZ _ NEW = C MOT - J MOT · d ω MOT dt where (C FRIZ_NEW ) represents the estimated value of torque transmitted through the clutch (5), J MOT represents the moment of inertia of the engine (6), C MOT represents the effective value of torque produced by the engine 6 and (ω MOT ) represents the effective value of angular velocity of the engine (6) itself. Device according to any one of Claims 16 to 20, characterized in that it comprises moreover: third means (25) for acquiring a temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) enabled by said first comparator means (24) if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ); and second comparator means (26) designed to compare the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) with at least one second predetermined threshold value; the said means (27) for reviewing the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) being moreover enabled by said second comparator means (26) if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) and the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) has a second predetermined relationship with said second predetermined threshold value. Device according to Claim 21, characterized in that the said reviewing means (27) are enabled by the said first and second comparator means (24, 26) if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) is less than said first predetermined threshold value and the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) is at least less than the said second predetermined threshold value. Device according to Claim 21 or 22, characterized in that it comprises moreover: evaluating means (21) designed to calculate a time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) of the effective value ( ω MOT ) of the said angular velocity of the said engine (6); and third comparator means (24) designed to compare the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) with a third predetermined threshold value and operating in combination with the said first comparator means (24). Device according to Claim 23, characterized in that the said means (27) for reviewing the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) are enabled by the said first, second and third comparator means (24, 26) if the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque has said first predetermined relationship with the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ), the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) has said second predetermined relationship with said second predetermined threshold value, and the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) has a third predetermined relationship with said third predetermined threshold value. Device according to Claim 24, characterized in that the said means (27) for reviewing the said transmissibility function (F(X)) of the clutch (5) are enabled by the said first, second and third comparator means (24, 26) if the absolute value of the difference between the said estimated value (C FRIZ_NEW ) of transmitted torque and the said instantaneous value (C FRIZ_OLD ) assumed by the said estimated torque signal (C ST ) is less than said first predetermined threshold value, the said temperature value (T FRIZ ) of the said clutch (5) is at least less than said second predetermined threshold value and the said time derivative (d ω MOT /dt) is less than the said third predetermined threshold value. Device according to any one of Claims 15 to 25, characterized in that the said updating means (20-29) update the said transmissibility function (F(X)) during an acceleration manoeuvre of the said vehicle.

Inventors: AMISANO FABRIZIO, SEMINARA MASSIMO, AMISANO, FABRIZIO, SEMINARA, MASSIMO
Applicants: MAGNETI MARELLI POWERTRAIN SPA, MAGNETI MARELLI POWERTRAIN S.P.A.
Application year: 1998
Main classification: F16D48
IPC codes: F16D48