AN ANCHOR DEVICE

Abstract: The anchor device is adapted for fastening tarpaulins to a bearing construction and comprises an anchor-shaped anchor member (1) with a shaft portion (2), which at one end is provided with an oblique transverse pin (3) and at the other end with a double hook (4). An elastic band (17) for connecting the anchor member with the bearing construction is, when mounted, received in the openings of the double hook on the anchor member. For retaining the band in one of the openings during mounting, a spring lock (9-13) is provided, said spring lock being integral with the anchor member (1) and closing completely, in a locked position, the associated double-hook opening. In view of facilitating the introduction of the anchor member the transverse pin (3) is connected with the shaft portion (2) by means of a resilient hinge joint (5). The spring lock is designed as a rod member (9) protruding from the shaft portion (2) with a hook-shaped protrusion (12) for engaging a hook-shaped protrusion (13) made in the same manner on the double hook (4). One end (6) of the transverse pin is tapered, and the other end (7) is designed as a rounded press surface.

Description: AN ANCHOR DEVICE The present invention relates to an anchor device for fastening tarpaulins and the like weather-shielding covering materials to a bearing construction, in particular a scaffolding, comprising a substantially anchor-shaped anchor member with a shaft portion with two ends, a transverse pin placed at one end of the shaft portion and obliquely positioned relative to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion, and a double hook placed at the . other end of the shaft portion with two hook arms positioned on opposite sides of the shaft portion, each of said hook arms having an opening, and an elastic band for connecting the anchor 5 member with the bearing construction, which band, when mounted, is received in the openings of the double hook on the anchor member, the anchor member having closing means for retaining the band in one of the openings of the double hook. 0 For fastening tarpaulins to scaffolding and the like supporting structures, it is well known to use anchor devices or straps, in which an anchor pin after having been passed through the tarpaulin serves as abutment on the exterior side of the tarpaulin. The 5 anchor pin may either be passed through the tarpaulin through an eye designed for that purpose or through a hole made in the tarpaulin, either prior to or simultaneously with the insertion of the pin. In a known anchor device of the type mentioned by 0 way of introduction the anchor member is designed as a comparatively rigid anchor, one double hook opening of which is partially closed by means of a cast protrusion on the shaft portion. This anchor device has turned out to function Ξ fairly well in practice and is easy and cheap in manufacture, but firstly it is, on account of the rigid construction, difficult to bring the transverse pin to a position, in which it allows introduction of the anchor member through a tarpaulin eye or a hole, and secondly, the elastic band may inadvertently be loosened and fall out of the hook opening during the mounting in spite of the protrusion on the shaft portion. Moreover, the known device suffers from the drawback that the free opening of the hook, i.e. the opening opposite the partially closed opening, will be closed by a pull in the band which is received in the partially closed opening, the associate hook arm being pulled in a direction away from the transverse pin. This results in turn in that the band cannot or only with difficulty be introduced in the free opening for the attainment of the assembled condition, In D -B-156 307 attempts have been made to eliminate some of these drawbacks by an anchor device comprising a rubber band which at one end is pivotally connected with a transverse pin tapering at one end and having at its other end a snap hook which at the mounting is taken around a support member and subsequently hooked on the rubber band. The pivotal movement between the rubber band and the transverse pin has been established by making the transverse pin in two parts with a separate locking part. Even though this anchor device thus eliminates the drawbacks in respect of insertion and prevents the band from getting loose from the anchor member, it becomes on account of the necessarily somewhat complex design more complicated and consequently more expensive to manufacture, which is a substantial drawback as the anchor devices often are discarded after use and thus not reused. On the background of this the object of the invention is to improve an anchor device of the type mentioned by way of introduction in such a manner that it is easy to handle and the same time ensures that the band is kept in place in the hook opening during the mounting. To meet this object the anchor device according to the invention is characterized in that the closing means are constituted by a spring lock integral with the anchor member, said spring lock closing completely, in a locked position, the associated double-hook opening, and in that the transverse pin is connected with the shaft portion by means of a resilient hinge joint . In this way the desired easy mounting of the anchor device and the safe retaining of the band in the double hook opening during the mounting are established. As the one double hook opening is completely closed due to the spring lock, the deformation arising from a pull in the elastic band will be moved from the double hook area in a direction towards the transverse pin, the other opening being kept open all the time, such that the band can be introduced straight away into this opening for the attainment of the mounted condition of the anchor device. The assembly of the anchor device may be made in a most simple manner, the band being introduced in the opening in the open position of the spring lock, following which the lock is activated by means of one single manipulation step, and there is no risk of losing the spring lock. Thanks to the resilient hinge connection it is easy to bring the transverse pin to a position, in which it is substantially in parallel with the shaft portion during the introduction in the tarpaulin hole or eye, following which the transverse pin once more takes up its trans- verse starting position. In an advantageous embodiment the spring lock is designed as a rod member projecting from the shaft portion and having a hook-shaped protrusion for engaging a hook-shapad protrusion made in a similar manner on the double hook. One end of the transverse pin may be tapered and the other end be designed as a rounded press surface. In this embodiment the anchor device can also be used in connection with tarpaulins without eyes, no separate tools being required prior to the introduction of the anchor member to provide a hole for introduction. The rounded press surface gives a comfortable and effective grip. The invention will be explained in detail in the following by means of an example of an embodiment and with reference to the drawings, in which Pig. 1 is a lateral view of an anchor member constituting a part of an anchor device according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a view of the anchor device shown in Fig. 1, seen from above, Fig. 3 is a lateral view of the anchor device according to the invention, and Fig. 4 is likewise a lateral view of an anchor device according to the invention used for fastening a tarpaulin to a support member. The anchor device shown in the drawings comprises an anchor member generally designated 1, said member having substantially the form of an anchor, with a shaft portion 2, a transverse pin 3 and a double hook 4 with two hook arms 4a and 4b. The transverse pin 3 is connected with the shaft portion 2 by means of a hinge joint 5 having a somewhat smaller cross-section than the shaft portion, such that it is resilient, i.e. easy to bend, but still elastic. Furthermore, the transverse pin 3 is at its upper or front end 6, which is the end adapted to be introduced through a tarpaulin, made with a tapering, both seen from the side and from above in Fig. 2. In the lower or rear end 7, the transverse pin is made with a rounded press surface, which as shown may be provided with a toothing 8 for further facilitating the handling of the anchor member. Further down the shaft portion 2, a rod member 9 is via a constricted portion 10 integral with the shaft portion 2. At the free end 11 of the rod member 9 a hook-shaped protrusion 12 is provided which together with a corresponding hook-shaped protrusion 13 on one of the double hook arms 4a forms a spring lock. As will appear, the rod member 9 forms a bridge between the free end of the hook arm 4a and the shaft portion 2, such that the section comprising hook arm 4a, rod member 9 and the lower part of the shaft portion 2 constitute a closed construction which is particularly resistant to bending. The anchor member 1 may advantageously be cast in a suitable plastic material which has the desired properties in respect of flexibility, elasticity and strength. In view of saving material and weight recesses 14 and 15 are provided in both the double hook 4 and the transverse pin 3. By assembly of the anchor device 16 shown in Fig 3, an elastic, band 17, which has the shape of a flat closed rubber band, but which could also be made as a single band with an eye at each end, is taken over one of the double hook arms 4a, following which the rod member 9 is bent downwards until the protrusion 12 engages the protrusion 13. This bending operation is facilitated by the constricted portion 10. In Fig. 4 the anchor device 16 is shown in use. The transverse pin 3 is passed through a tarpaulin 18, and the band 17 is as shown placed around a support member 19 constituting a part of a bearing construction, for instance a scaffolding, and finally, the band is hooked into the second hook arm 4b of the double hook . This operation does not present any problem with the device according to the invention, the opening of the hook arm 4b being kept open all the time, even when the elastic band 17 is pulled.

Claims: P A T E N T C L A I M S l. An anchor device for fastening tarpaulins and the like weather-shielding covering materials to a bearing construction, in particular a scaffolding, comprising a substantially anchor-shaped anchor member (1) with a shaft portion (2) with two ends, a transverse pin (3) placed at one end of the shaft portion and obliquely positioned relative to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion and a double hook (4) placed at the other end of the shaft portion with two hook arms positioned on opposite sides of the shaft portion, each of said hook arms having an opening, and an elastic band (17) for connecting the anchor member with the bearing construction, which band, when mounted, is received in the openings of the double hook on the anchor member, the anchor member having closing means for retaining the band in one of the openings of the double hook, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the closing means are constituted by a spring lock (9-13) integral with the anchor member (1) , said spring lock closing completely, in a locked position, the associated double-hook opening, and in that the transverse pin (3) is connected with the shaft portion (2) by means of a resilient hinge joint (5) . 2. An anchor device according to claim 1, c h a ra c t e r i z e d in that the spring lock is designed as a rod member (9) protruding from the shaft portion (2) with a hook-shaped protrusion (12) for engaging a hook-shaped protrusion (13) made in the same manner on the double hook (4) . 3. An anchor device according to any of the preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that one end (6) of the transverse pin is tapered and the other end (7) is designed as a rounded press surface.

Inventors: SOELBECK PETER, SOELBECK, PETER
Applicants: POLYSHEET AS, SOELBECK PETER, POLYSHEET A/S, SOELBECK, PETER
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F16B45
IPC codes: E04G5, F16B45