METHOD FOR ARRANGEMENT OF THE WATER CIRCULATION IN A PAPER MILL

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for arrangement of the water circulation in a paper mill, which paper mill comprises a pulp manufacturing plant provided with a water circulation system, such as a TMP plant, and a paper machine provided with a water circulation system. In the invention, in view of reducing the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill, a part of the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill is substituted by water or waters cleaned locally from waters contaminated at the paper mill. The concentrate or concentrates obtained from the stages of water cleaning is/are utilized where applicable by arranging said concentrate(s) to flow upstream in relation to the raw-material flow for reuse at the paper mill. By means of these operations the level of the amounts of interfering substances circulating in the paper mill is controlled.

Description: Method for arrangement of the water circulations in a paper mill The invention concerns a method for arrangement of the water circulations in a paper mill, which paper mill comprises a pulp manufacturing plant provided with water circulation systems, such as a TMP plant, and a paper machine provided with water circulation systems. In paper mills, various paper and board grades are produced in a paper machine by draining water out of the mixture of water and wood fibers prepared in a pulp preparation plant. Water is an essential raw-material in the production of paper. Besides operating as a binder and carrier agent for the fibrous material, water is also needed, among other things, for washing, sealing, lubrication, carrying away of disturbing materials, and for transfer of thermal energy. In different parts of a paper machine, constantly moving fabrics are used, and such fabrics are present in the wire part, in the press section, and in the dryer section. The fabrics in a paper machine are permeable members which form a closed loop and which have been made of a plastic and/or of a metal material and/or which are felts consisting of natural and/or synthetic fibers. The fabric loops are rotated constantly by means of drive rolls or by means of some other equipment. During the draining of water the fabrics are contaminated by materials which come from the paper web and from the different process waters. In order that the fabrics and the elements in the paper machine, such as rolls, doctors, forming ribs, suction boxes, etc. , should operate well, they must be washed constantly by means of water jets, and the wash water must be removed. The wash water from the fabrics is contaminated, but it can, however, be used as circulation water in the paper machine. In the present-day paper mills, an abundance of fresh water is needed for cooling and, after that, among other things, for the above washing requirements in the wire part and in the press section and for dilution in the stock preparation plant. After the wire part and the press, these waters are passed mainly to among the fibrous circulation waters. Any excess amount of circulation water is disposed of as waste water. The net amount of fresh water that is needed for the washing jets in a paper machine is of an order of 10 cubic metres per ton of paper product produced. Thus, from a paper mill, an abundance of warm waste water is obtained, which must be cleaned, for example biologically, and, if necessary, cooled before the cleaning. Materials that interfere with the operation of the process enter into the process mainly from the stock preparation and from the broke circulation in the paper machine. Unless the process is connected with separate cleaning devices that remove the disturbing materials, the disturbing materials have just two possible routes of removal: either along with the product or along with the waste waters. Since the amount of disturbing materials produced in the papermaking process per product ton depends mainly on the raw-material used and on the product quality, the concentration of the disturbing materials in the water circulations in the process is relatively linearly dependent on the amount of fresh water that is used. As is known from the prior art, the wash jet waters in a paper machine are collected by means of various basins and troughs and passed into the circulation water system. Besides fresh water, circulation water of the paper machine is also employed as the jet water in the wire part and the press section. The circulation water is, as a rule, cleaned by means of filters, whose screen measure is about 150 μ (corresponds to 100 mesh). Such a screen measure, however, permits the passage of fine particles and dissolved material. A clear filtrate obtained from such a filtering device still contains finer particles and dissolved material. These impurities cause blocking of jet nozzles and their structures with the disturbing materials and contamination of said devices and of other equipment in the water system in a paper machine, which results in negative effects in the quality and production of paper. The use of such water as additional substitute for fresh water would risk the operation of the equip¬ ment and the production. Therefore, for more demanding washing of the fabrics and parts of a paper machine, fresh water is used, which is mostly chemically cleaned. Fresh water is cold, and it must be heated to a considerable extent to the operating temperature that is required in the papermaking. The temperature of new fresh cold water must be raised, for example, from about 7 °C to about 50 °C, and usually it is treated chemically in order to remove humus materials and colour, in compliance with the quality requirements, and its use involves high costs of processing. The high cost of cleaning of fresh water and waste water arises from the fact that an abundance of fresh water must be introduced into the process constantly. Fresh water which is used in the jets in a paper machine and which has been treated chemically also increases the concentrations of inorganic materials in the system. The primary object of the present invention is lowering of the consumption of fresh water in a paper mill. More specifically, the object of the present invention is to improve the papermaking process from the points of view of burdening of the environment and of the require¬ ment of fresh water. In particular, the object is optimal cleaning of the various contaminated waters present in a paper mill by interconnecting different cleaning devices in a novel way and by using cleaned waters and the concentrates coming from the cleaning devices in an optimal way in consideration of their degree of purity and their washing potential. An object of the invention is to provide novel overall solutions of technology for paper mills, which solutions, at the same time as they reduce the burdening of the environment in the form of lower consumption of fresh water and lower quantities of waste water, also provide economies of energy and reduce the consumption of chemicals in the different parts in a paper mill. In view of achieving the objectives stated above and those that will come out later, the present invention is mainly characterized in that, in view of reducing the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill, the following operations are carried out as a combination: a) a part of the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill is substituted for by water or waters cleaned locally from waters contaminated at the paper mill, /FI97/00309 4 b) the concentrate or concentrates obtained from the above stages of water cleaning is/are utilized where applicable by arranging said concentrate(s) to flow upstream in relation to the raw-material flow for reuse at the paper mill, by means of which operations a) and b) the level of the amounts of interfering substances circulating in the paper mill is controlled. In the present patent application, a "flow upstream in relation to the raw-material flow" refers to upstream flow between the different water circulation systems. In the paper mill in accordance with the present invention, different water circulation systems are, for example, — water circulation of defibration (in Fig. 1 : 29, 24, 27) — water circulation of pressing before bleaching (in Fig. 1 : 23, 28) — water circulation of cut press after bleaching (in Fig. 1 : 17, 21) — short circuit in the paper machine (in Fig. 1 : 30, 38) — water circulation in the paper machine (in Fig. 1 : 30, 32, 35, 36, 6) — water circulation of fabric wash waters (in Fig. 1 : 30, 32, 8, 9, 6). In the present invention, in accordance with the primary characteristics stated in the preceding paragraph, cleaning of filtrate and wash waters may be carried out in one point only, or alternatively and preferably in a number of points. Preferable modes of carrying out cleaning of different waters and preferred reuse of said waters will be given in the sub-claims. Thus, preferred embodiments of the invention have the characteristic features as claimed in the sub-claims, but it is emphasized that the characteristics of the main claim can be carried out in a way different from the sub- claims. It has been estimated that the cleaning and evaporation of process waters optimally in a plant integrated in accordance with the present invention lowers the burdening of the environment considerably and is more advantageous compared with abundant use of fresh water with the resulting high requirement of cleaning. In a paper mill in accordance with the present invention, the waste waters are more concentrated, and less waste water is passed to the environment. In other words, the water has been utilized better than in the prior art, and less fresh water has been introduced into the system, as a result of which a smaller amount of waste water is produced. In a paper mill in accordance with the invention, the levels of disturbing materials in the different circulations of water can be controlled, i.e. they can be reduced when necessary, or they can be allowed to remain at a higher level where water of very high purity is not needed. The washing potential of the waters is utilized better. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail by means of pre¬ ferred embodiments of same, the invention being not confined to said embodiments. The trough waters from the wash jets in a paper machine are, on the average, cleaner than the waters of the short cycle in a paper machine. In the prior art, all of these wash waters were mixed with fibrous circulation waters after their use, but in a preferred embodiment of the present invention the semi-clean fabric conditioning water coming from the formers and presses is cleaned and used in a novel way. The waters that clean the wires and felts have not been contaminated to the level of contamination of wire water, so that these waters still have a washing potential etc. potential of use, which are utilized in the present invention. In the present invention, this washing potential still possessed by said relatively clean waters is utilized. In the present invention, the waters that are collected selectively in accordance with the place of origin can also be cleaned more readily. In respect of the waste waters, in the present invention a what is called sorting based on the place of origin is applied. For example, water from conditioning of fabrics in a paper machine can be collected and taken for useful use. In this way the use of chemically pure water can be reduced. It is an advantage of the invention that chemically purified fresh water is not needed as equally large quantities as in the prior an for jet water in a paper machine. For example, the jet waters can be cleaned by means of cleaning systems of their own so that a paper mill is obtained 6 which requires a smaller amount of fresh water. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the waters recovered by means of selective collecting of wash waters can be used after cleaning or without cleaning within the limits that are set by the washing potential. Disturbing materials arrive along with the stock, and the papermaking process produces more such materials. These disturbing materials must be washed along with the water out of the water circulation. In selective collecting in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the water departing from a paper machine is divided into at least two parts, of which one part is cleaner than the other. In such a case the short cycle in the paper machine can be operated less clean than in the prior art. Paper mills in accordance with the present invention have a possibility to choose the amount of fresh water that is used. In the present invention, the levels of disturbing materials in a paper machine depend on how large a proportion of the waters in fresh water jets is replaced and on the sort of the replacement water used. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is a novel process arrangement in a paper machine for selective collecting and cleaning of jet waters directly after washing by means of a novel cleaning combination, in which flotation and micro- filtration and, if necessary, after it, membrane filtration and/or evaporation are employed. The membrane technology that is employed herein is mainly nanofiltra- tion, even if ultrafiltration can be used when lower quality requirements are imposed on the jet water. Certain disturbing agents, which are derived from wood, pigments and chemicals, are considered to be detrimental impurities, such as pitch, colloids, and dissolved organic and inorganic agents, in particular anionic agents. By means of flotation, solid and colloidal substances can be separated efficiently even without chemicals. By means of chemicals, for example absorbents and polymers, anionic agents can be separated selectively. The clarified fluid obtained from flotation is filtered further by means of microfiltra- tion. Since flotation separates the major part of the solid matter, the flow resistance in microfiltration is reduced to such an extent that it is possible to use a pore size of 10 μ with a satisfactory hydraulic capacity. Advantageously, after a 10 μ filter, nanofiltration is employed. The filtrate from the microfilter can be used for circula¬ tion water jets, and the permeate from the nanofilter for more demanding jets. The level of impurities in the circulation waters in a paper machine is lowered by means of combined flotation and microfiltration cleaning systems, and the cleaned water that is obtained can be passed to the jets in the paper machine and/or, as pre- treated water, to further cleaning by means of membrane and/or evaporation technologies. The other part can be used for cleaning of fibers in the production of pulp and paper and/or for dilution of papermaking chemicals. The selectively collected basin and trough waters of a paper machine, which waters contain a smaller amount of dissolved materials than the circulation water of the paper machine does and which waters have been cleaned from solid matter by means of a combined flotation and microfiltration technique connected in series, constitute a good preliminary stage for membrane and evaporation technologies. This results both in an improved capacity in both technologies and in an improved efficiency of separation of organic and inorganic materials. The usability of membrane technology is improved, because the concentrate from the membrane filtration can be fed to the evaporation feed. In papermaking, detrimental impurities are separated as evaporation concentrate and passed to further treatment. In the present invention, circulation water from the pulp defibration can also be passed to flotation and possibly after that to membrane separation, from which the clean water is passed back to reuse, which is, for example, the sorting stage of the pulp plant. The sludges from all flotations are passed into a sludge press and pressed. The filtrate passes through possible additional cleaning to the evaporator. FI97/00309 8 The waters of the TMP plant are preferably connected upstream in accordance with the following main principles: The white water departing from the paper machine is primarily passed to forward dilution for the cut press, and possible excess water, if any, is passed to forward dilution for the press preceding the bleaching. The concentrate from the membrane separation in the paper machine is passed to forward dilution for the press preceding the bleaching (or to evaporation, depending on the concentration of the concentrate). The concentrations of disturbing materials in the TMP plant are controlled by means of the capacity and the separation ability of the flotation and/or membrane separation of the filtrate of the cut press and/or of the circulation water of defibration and by means of the amount of clean water passed to the TMP plants. The required overall quantity of fresh water depends on the permitted levels of disturbing materials in the paper machine and in the TMP plant as well as on the capacity of the evaporation process that processes the circulation waters. In the following, the invention will be described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, to whose details the invention is not supposed to be confined. Figure 1 illustrates a prior-art paper mill. Figure 2 illustrates a paper mill in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 illustrates a second paper mill in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. The prior-art paper mill shown in Fig. 1 comprises, as the first stage, a pulp preparation plant, in which the wood raw-material R is passed to mechanical defibration 1 and later through a bleaching plant 2. The run of the raw-material is illustrated in the entire mill up to the end with the reference R even though, owing to the processing, it is finally converted to paper. The run of the raw-material is represented in the figure with the fat line R. After the bleaching plant 2 the bleached pulp R is passed to the paper machine. In the process of Fig. 1 , the water circula¬ tions of pulp preparation and the paper machine are separated from one another by means of the cut press 14. From the cut press 14 the water is passed, in the prior-art solution, directly to waste water along the ducts 17,18, or along the duct 19 into the tank 20 and from there to waste water along the duct 10. Part of the water from the cut press 14 is passed to reuse along the duct 21 to forward dilution for the cut press 14. Water is also passed into the tank 20 from the cut press 22 along the duct 23. From the tank 20, waters are passed along the duct 24 to the pulp preparation plant to the sorting stage 26. From the disk thickener 25 the filtrates are passed along the duct 29 also into the tank 20. Further, out of the tank 20, circulation water is additionally passed back to the defibration stage 1 along the duct 27. Part of the water coming out from the cut press 22 is passed along the duct 28 again to the forward dilution preceding it. In the paper machine the raw-material first passes to the wire part 4 and after that to the press section 5 for dewatering. In the wire part 4 and in the press section 5 the wires and the machine parts are cleaned by means of water jets, to which water is passed along the ducts 6,7. In this prior-art paper mill the conditioning and wash waters are passed into a common wire pit along the duct 8, and from there a minor portion to the sewer for further processing, for example to biological purification B. Mainly these condition- ing waters have been combined with circulation waters, which is shown to take place along the duct 9 in Fig. 1. The waste waters from the pulp preparation plant are 10 passed along the duct 10 to processing, e.g. biological treatment B, and further away to the environment along the duct 11, and the sludge is passed along the duct 12. Fresh water is introduced along the duct 13 as jet water for the wire part and for the press section along the duct 7, and a little portion to forward dilution for the cut press 14 following after the bleaching, along the duct 15. Fresh water is also needed elsewhere, for example, for dilution of chemicals etc. , to which uses it is passed in this figure along the duct 16. The circulation waters in the wire part pass along the duct 30 into the tank 31 and are passed along the duct 32 to the disk filter 33, and from there the filtrates pass into the tank 34 along the ducts 35 and 36. The cleanest filtrate from the disk filter 33 is used as jet water in the wire part 4, to which it is passed along the duct 6. From the wire pit 31, dilution water is taken after the stock mixing tank 37 along the duct 38. The raw-material runs through the processing stages 37,39,40,41 (stock dilution, screening, rotary cleaning, removal of gases) before the raw-material enters into the wire part 4. From the tank 34, part of the waters is passed along the duct 42 to forward dilution for the cut press 22 along the duct 43, to forward dilution for the cut press 14 along the duct 44, or to dilute the stock along the duct 42. From the tank 34, waste waters are also passed along the ducts 10', 10 to further treatment, for example biological treatment B, and further away along the duct 11 , and the sludge is passed along the duct 12. Generally speaking, depending on the particular paper mill, the fabric conditioning waters from a paper machine are either passed back into the circulation water system or passed into the sewer. If the fresh-water jets in a paper machine are not sufficient to keep the water circulations in the machine clean enough, additional fresh water can, as a rule, be supplied directly into the short cycle in the paper machine. Fig. 2 illustrates the same process as provided with cleaning parts that remove disturbing materials in accordance with the invention. 97/44522 11 The process includes three cleaning devices which separate disturbing materials. The basic process in all of them is flotation that removes solid matter and colloids, followed by microfiltration. In all cases, this has still been supplemented with mem¬ brane separation that removes soluble substances. The sludges from all flotators and microfilters are passed into a common sludge press L. In Fig. 2 the desired portion of the waters from the tank 20 are passed to flotation filtration 45 along the duct 46 and further to microfiltration 45' along the duct 47. The overflow portion of the tank 20 passes along the duct 10 to waste water and is treated, for example, biologically. The sludge from the flotation cleaning 45 and from the microfiltration 45' is passed along the ducts 48 and 48', which ducts are connected with the duct 49, into the sludge press L. A part of the filtrate from the cleaning stage 45' is passed along the duct 51 to the circulation water tank 20, and another part along the duct 52 to membrane separation 45" . The filtrate from the membrane separation 45" is passed along the duct 53 to the forward dilution for the cut press 22. The filtrate from the cut press 22 is distributed as dilution water to the sorting plant 26 along the duct 54 and to forward dilution for the press 22. The concentrate from the membrane separation 45" is passed to among waste waters along the duct 55, which communicates with the duct 10. The waters coming from the jets in the press section in the wet end of the paper machine are passed along the duct 56 to the flotation/microfϊltration cleaning stage 57,57' , in which suspended solids and colloids are separated from these waters, and part of the waters thus cleaned are passed to the paper machine as jet waters along the duct 58, which duct 58 is connected with the circulation waters, which are together passed along the duct 6 to the jets in the wire part, and part of said cleaned waters are passed along the duct 59 to membrane filtration 57". The filtrate from the membrane separation 57" is used, for example, in order to replace fresh water along the duct 60, and its concentrate is passed to forward dilution for the cut press 22 in the pulp preparation plant along the duct 61. This concentrate can also be passed along the duct 62 to waste water. In Fig. 2 the duct 62 joins the duct 64, which again joins the duct 10. The sludges from the cleaning stages 57 and 57' are passed along the ducts 49" and 49'" , which join the duct 49, into the sludge press L. The concentrations of disturbing materials in the pulp preparation plant are con- trolled by means of the flotation-microfiltration plant 63,63' placed after the cut press 21 and by means of a possible subsequent membrane separation 63", if any. From the cut press 14 placed after the bleaching stage in the pulp preparation plant, the waters are passed along the duct 65 to the cleaning stage, such as the flotation and microfiltration stage 63,63', in which flotation stage the solids and colloids suspended in the water are separated, after which the cleaned water is possibly passed to membrane separation 63", which is preferably carried out by means of an ultrafilter/nanofilter. The filtrate obtained from the cleaning stage 63,63' is passed to the inlet side of the cut press 22 preceding the stock bleaching stage 2 along the duct 66 and to the inlet side of the cut press 14 along the duct 67. The filtrate obtained from the membrane separation 63" is passed back to the inlet side of the cut press 21 placed after the pulp bleaching stage along the duct 68. The sludges from said flotation-microfiltration stage 23,23' are passed along the duct 49', which joins the duct 49, into the sludge press L. The concentrates from the ultrafiltration/nano- filtration stage 63" are passed to the sorting stage 26 in the pulp preparation plant along the duct 69. The concentrates from the cleaning stages (45,45',45";63,63',63" ;57,57',57") in accordance with the invention are passed along the duct 49 into the sludge press L. Also the concentrates from the short circuit are passed along the duct 70, which joins the duct 49, into the sludge press L, from which the filtrate passes to among the waste waters along the duct 71 into the duct 10, and the sludge is passed away along the duct 72. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filtrate from the sludge press L can be treated by flotation and microfiltration before it is fed into the evaporator. The clean condensate from the evaporator is passed to substitute for fresh water or to some other use, and the contaminated condensate is passed, for example, to a biological cleaning plant. If the capacity of the evaporator is sufficient, other process waters can also be passed into it, for example filtrate from the cleaning device of the water circulation of the TMP plant. Fig. 3 illustrates a preferred embodiment, which is similar to the above and which can be considered to be a further development from Fig. 2. Circulation waters along the duct 70 and sludges coming from the flotation cleaning 63 and from the micro¬ filtration stage 63' are passed along the ducts 49 and 49' into the sludge press L. The sludges from the cleaning stage 57,57' are also passed into the sludge press L. The filtrate from the sludge press L is passed along the duct 73 to the flotation stage 74 and from there along the duct 75 to microfiltration 74' . The concentrate from the microfiltration stage 45" is passed along the duct 82, which joins the duct 79, into the evaporator 76. After the cleaning 63,63' the clean water is passed partly, when desired, to mem¬ brane purification 63", from which the concentrate is passed along the duct 69, and further along the duct 75, which joins the duct 79, into the evaporator 76. The concentrate from the evaporator 76 is passed away along the duct 77, and the contaminated condensate is passed along the duct 77' to further cleaning. The sludge from the microfiltration 74' is passed along the duct 78 and further along the duct 49 back into the sludge press L, and the filtrate from the microfiltration 74' along the duct 74 to the evaporator 76 of the paper mill, and the cleaned water obtained from said evaporator replaces a substantial proportion of the fresh waters introduced into the paper mill, and it is passed along the duct 80 into the fresh water tank 18. The clean water obtained from the evaporator 76 is also passed to other uses along the duct 81. The compressed sludge from the sludge press L is passed along the duct 72 to further treatment.

Claims: P T/FI97/00309 14 Claims 1. A method for arrangement of the water circulations in a paper mill, which paper mill comprises a pulp manufacturing plant provided with a water circulation system, such as a TMP plant, and a paper machine provided with a water circulation system, characterized in that, in view of reducing the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill, the following operations are carried out as a combination: a) a part of the amount of fresh water supplied to the paper mill is substituted for by water or waters cleaned locally from waters contaminated at the paper mill, b) the concentrate or concentrates obtained from the above stages of water cleaning is/are utilized where applicable by arranging said concentrate(s) to flow upstream in relation to the raw-material flow for reuse at the paper mill, by means of which operations the level of the amounts of interfering substances circulating in the paper mill is controlled. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the water circulation of the pulp preparation plant, such as a TMP plant, is connected with the upstream principle in relation to the raw-material flow so that white water removed from the paper machine is passed partly to forward dilution for the cut press (14) after the pulp bleaching in the pulp preparation plant and into the pulp after the TMP plant. 3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the waters coming from the wash jets and equivalent in the wet end of the paper machine are passed into a flotation-microfiltration cleaning stage (57,57'), in which suspended solids and colloids are separated from these waters, and that part of the waters thus cleaned are passed together with the filtered circulation waters of the paper machine so as to constitute wash jet waters for the paper machine, preferably jet waters for the former, and part of said cleaned waters are passed through a possible membrane filtration stage (57"), if any, to reuse. 4. A method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, after the cleaning stage (57,57') or cleaning stages (57,57',57") of the waters coming from the jets in the wet end of the paper machine, the cleaned water is substituted for some of the fresh water introduced into the paper machine, and the concentrate from the membrane filtering stage (57") is passed as dilution water for the cut press (22) preceding the bleaching or, depending on the concentration, into the evaporation plant, and the sludge from the flotation-microfiltration cleaning stages (57,57') is passed into the sludge press (L). 5. A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, from the cut press (21) after the bleaching stage (2) in the pulp preparation plant, the waters are passed into a cleaning stage, such as a flotation and/or microfiltration stage (63,63'), in which any solids and colloidal materials suspended in the water are separated, after which the cleaned water is passed, after possible membrane separ- ation (63"), to reuse. 6. A method as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that part of the water obtained from the cleaning stages (63,64) after the pulp preparation plant is passed to the inlet side of the cut press (22) preceding the pulp bleaching stage (2), that the clean water obtained from said cleaning stage (63) or stages (63 ',63") is passed to the inlet side of the cut press (21) after the pulp bleaching stage, and that the concentrates from the cleaning stage (63) or stages (63 ',63") are passed to the sorting stage (26) in the pulp plant. 7. A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the wash water from pulp defibration is passed through a cleaning stage (45) or stages (45 ',45") to reuse, and the sludge from the flotation/microfiltration cleaning stage (45,45') is passed into the sludge press (L), and the concentrate from a possible membrane separation (45"), if any, is passed into the evaporator (76). 8. A method as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the reuse is the sorting stage (26) in the pulp plant. 16 9. A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the waste waters from the pulp preparation plant are passed into an evaporator (11) of the paper mill, and some of the fresh waters (13) for the paper mill are substituted for by the cleaned water (12) obtained from said evaporator, and that said fresh waters are introduced primarily to the fresh-water wash jets of the fabrics in the paper machine and/or as lubrication waters. 10. A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the sludges from the flotation/microfiltration cleaning device or devices (45,45';63,63'; 57,57') in the paper mill are passed into a common sludge press (L), after which the filtrate from the sludge press (L) is cleaned by means of a flotation/microfiltration device (74,74'). 11. A method as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that from the cleaning stage (74,74') the filtrate is passed into the evaporator (76) of the paper mill, and the cleaned water obtained from said evaporator is substituted for some of the fresh waters of the paper mill, and that said clean waters are introduced primarily to the wash jets of the fabrics in the paper machine and/or as lubrication waters.

Inventors: GARTZ RAINER, KAIJALUOTO SAKARI, SUONPERAE ANTTI, GARTZ, RAINER, KAIJALUOTO, SAKARI, SUONPERAE, ANTTI
Applicants: VALMET CORP, VALMET CORPORATION
Application year: 1997
Main classification: D21F1
IPC codes: D21F1