LUMINAIRE

Abstract: The luminaire has a housing (1) with a light emission plane (2), and side reflectors (5) and lamellae (7), which may constitute a louver (8), in the housing (1). The light emission plane (2) is closed during transport by means of a shaped plastic foil (10), which has a base plane (11) and opposed walls (12) connected thereto. The shaped plastic foil (10) enters the housing with its walls (12) and thereby keeps its position fixed. The shaped foil (10) can easily be removed when there is no longer a risk of the louver (8) becoming polluted.

Description: Luminaire. The invention relates to a luminaire provided with: a housing with a light emission plane; means for accommodating a tubular lamp in the housing along the light emission plane; a pair of mutually facing side reflectors in the housing, each having an outer edge in the light emission plane; a plurality of lamellae arranged transversely between the side reflectors and transversely to the light emission plane. Such a luminaire is known from EP-B-0 435 394. It is an advantage of a luminaire of the known kind that it has a comparatively high efficiency because the light emission plane is substantially open, and the light generated by an accommodated lamp is distributed over the field to be illuminated by the side reflectors and the lamellae. Light is lost owing to reflections and absorption in a luminaire whose light emission plane is closed with a prismatic or frosted pane in order to distribute the light. It is a disadvantage of the known luminaire, however, that the reflectors and the lamellae may become polluted by loose dust particles during transport and, when used in a new building project, during building work after being mounted. Not only does this detract from the appearance of the luminaire, it also reduces the efficiency of the luminaire. It is an object of the invention to provide a luminaire of the kind described in the opening paragraph in which the risk of early pollution is counteracted. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a shaped synthetic resin foil having a base surface and connected thereto a pair of mutually opposed raised walls substantially closes off the light emission plane with its base surface while projecting with its raised walls into the interior of the housing and keeping itself fixed there. The foil may remain in place until the pollution risk has been reduced or eliminated. It is favorable when the foil is at least substantially transparent and also colorless. The luminaire provided with the foil may then be used for illuminating the space in which it was installed with comparatively low light losses. It is advantageous here that the shaped foil keeps itself in place and that no additional means, such as glue or tape, are necessary for this. The foil may be readily removed whenever desired in that it is simply pulled off the luminaire. It is advantageous in that case to grip the foil by an edge between the raised walls. The raised walls of the shaped foil may each have a bent edge which bears on the housing with clamping force. The foil may be provided simultaneously with the side reflectors, if the latter form a detachable louver with the lamellae, or may be provided separately. The lamellae and the side reflectors may have a paint layer as a finish, or they may be bright and reflecting, for example through the use of mirroring metal layers or anodized aluminum. Mirroring parts have the advantage of a high reflectivity and accordingly a high efficiency, but they do involve the risk of visible fingerprints being left thereon which are difficult or even impossible to remove. In a favorable embodiment, the side reflectors and the lamellae form a detachable louver which is coupled to the housing by retaining means, and the shaped foil is in engagement with the louver by means of its raised walls while keeping the retaining means accessible. The louver may then be removed from the housing together with the protection in the form of the shaped foil for the purpose of mounting the housing and subsequently be provided again together with the foil. It is favorable when a rim bent back into the housing is present at each outer edge of the side reflectors, and the raised walls each have an edge folded inwards which hooks around a corresponding rim. The bent edge may be folded, for example, into a V-shape. The edge is reinforced thereby. The foil may be provided, for example, in that it is passed over the side reflectors in longitudinal direction. It is advantageous, however, when the raised walls of the foil each have an edge flanged inwards into a rounded shape and hooking around a corresponding rim. The foil may then be readily snapped around the side reflectors. In that case the foil may be present around the side reflectors with clamping force, the rounded edge ensuring that the foil does not detach itself from the side reflectors. It is alternatively possible for the edge to be rounded through an angle of, for example, 360 ± The shaped foil may be made, for example, from a thermoplastic synthetic resin, for example polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, etc. The foil is usually approximately 0.10-0.20 mm thick. The luminaire may be a single luminaire suitable for accommodating only a single tubular, linear or U-shaped lamp, for example a fluorescent lamp; or a multiple luminaire suitable for several tubular lamps. A multiple luminaire in general has a pair of side reflectors for each lamp. Embodiments of the luminaire according to the invention are shown in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a luminaire in perspective view; Fig. 2 shows the foil of Fig. 1 in cross-section; Fig. 3 shows a louver in perspective view; Fig. 4 shows a twin louver with foil in cross-section; and Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the foil in cross-section. In Fig. 1, the luminaire has a housing 1 with a light emission plane 2. Means 3 are present in the housing for accommodating a tubular lamp, here a linear low- pressure mercury discharge lamp, in the housing along the light emission plane. A pair of mutually facing side reflectors 5 each having an outer edge 6 in the light emission plane 2 and a plurality of lamellae 7 transversely arranged between the side reflectors 5 and transverse to the light emission window 2 is present in the housing. A shaped synthetic resin foil 10 having a base surface 11 and connected thereto a pair of mutually opposed raised walls 12 substantially closes off the light emission plane 2 with its base surface 11 while projecting with its raised walls 12 into the housing 1, keeping itself fixed there. The shaped foil 10 is at least substantially colorless and transparent. The raised walls 12 of the foil each have a folded edge 13, see Fig. 2, which bears on the housing 1 with clamping force. In the subsequent Figures, parts corresponding to those from the preceding Figures have the same reference numerals. In Fig. 3, the side reflectors 5 and the lamellae 7 form a detachable louver 8 which can be coupled to a housing 1 by retaining means 9. The shaped foil is in engagement with the louver 8 by its raised walls 12. The foil keeps the retaining means 9 accessible. For this purpose, the foil has recesses 14 in its base surface 11 adjacent the retaining means in the embodiment drawn. The outer edges 6 of the side reflectors 5, see Fig. 4, each have a rim 20 bent back into the housing 1 when the relevant reflector is placed in that housing. The raised walls 12 of the shaped foil 10 each have an edge 13 which is flanged inwards into a rounded shape, hooking around a corresponding rim 20. The edge 13 forms a full circle in the Figure. The stiffness of the edge may be enhanced in that it is made double- walled or is spiraled even further inwards. Alternatively, the edge may form an incomplete circle. The twin louver 8 of Fig. 4 also has a rim 20 at its outer edge 6 which is bent back into the housing in the situation in which the louver is mounted in the housing. The walls 12 of the foil 10 each have an edge 13 which is rounded inwards so as to hook around a corresponding rim 20. The foil 10 clamps around the rims 20, and the open folds at the walls ensure that the foil does not lose its grip on the louver 8. Since the rounded edge is open, it is easier now to pull the foil from the louver 8 than in the case of the foil of Fig. 3 with its closed rounded edge 13. In Fig. 5, the edge 13 of the shaped foil 10 is bent into a V-shape. As a result, the edge 13 can seat itself with clamping force between the rim 20 and the lamellae 7 projecting through the side reflector 6.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. A luminaire provided with: a housing (1) with a light emission plane (2); means (3) for accommodating a tubular lamp in the housing along the light emission plane; a pair of mutually facing side reflectors (5) in the housing, each having an outer edge (6) in the light emission plane (2); a plurality of lamellae (7) arranged transversely between the side reflectors (5) and transversely to the light emission plane (2), characterized in that a shaped synthetic resin foil (10) having a base surface (11) and connected thereto a pair of mutually opposed raised walls (12) substantially closes off the light emission plane (2) with its base surface (11) while projecting with its raised walls (12) into the interior of the housing (1) and keeping itself fixed there. 2. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the raised walls (12) each have a folded edge (13) which bears on the housing (1) with clamping force. 3. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the side reflectors (5) and the lamellae (7) form a detachable louver (8) which is coupled to the housing (1) by retaining means (9), and the shaped foil (10) is in engagement with the louver (8) by means of its raised walls (12) while keeping the retaining means (9) accessible. 4. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that a rim (20) bent back into the housing (1) is present at each outer edge (6), and the raised walls (12) each have an edge (13) which is folded inwards and which hooks around a corresponding rim (20). 5. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 4, characterized in that the folded edge (13) is folded into a V-shape. 6. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that a rim (20) bent back into the housing (1) is present at each outer edge (6), and the walls (12) each have an edge (13) which is flanged inwards into a rounded shape and which hooks around a corresponding rim (20). 7. A luminaire as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the o shaped foil (10) is at least substantially colorless and transparent.

Inventors: KREEFT HENDRIK KLAAS, KREEFT, HENDRIK, KLAAS
Applicants: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV, PHILIPS NORDEN AB, PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F21V15
IPC codes: F21V11, F21V17