A FASTENER ASSEMBLY SERVING AS A PRODUCT, OR COMBINED WITH OTHER COMPONENTS AS A PRODUCT, ALLOWS AUTOMATIC CONTROLLED MOVEMENTS IN ONE DIRECTION AND PREVENTS MOVEMENTS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION WHEN FORCES ARE APPLIED

Abstract: A fastener assembly (10), in respect to forces which are subsequently applied, after installation thereof, when a force is applied in one direction, this fastener assembly (10) is self adjusting incrementally, as needed in travel or actuation; yet when a force is applied in the opposite direction, this fastener assembly (10) is not self adjusting and there is not travel or actuation.

Description: TITLE A FASTENER ASSEMBLY SERVING AS A PRODUCT, OR COMBINED WITH OTHER COMPONENTS AS A PRODUCT, ALLOWS AUTOMATIC CONTROLLED MOVEMENTS IN ONE DIRECTION AND PREVENTS MOVEMENTS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION WHEN FORCES ARE APPLIED CROSS REFERENCES U.S. Provisional Application S/N 60/030,286 filed November 4, 1996 U.S. Utility Application filed November 4, 1997 BACKGROUND It is believed at this time there is no known directly pertinent prior art. SUMMARY When this fastener assembly either is serving directly as a product, or this fastener is combined with other components as a product, then after the installation thereof when a force is applied in one direction, this fastener assembly is self adjusting incrementally, as needed in travel or actuation; yet when a force is applied in the opposite direction, this fastener assembly is not self adjusting and there is no travel or actuation. This fastener assembly, in respective embodiments, is arranged in cylindrical, arcuate, tubular and planar configurations. There are at least three members in each embodiment. There is a first member and a second member, which under a force of sufficient magnitude applied in one direction, will move relative to one another a preset distance, to await another force of sufficient magnitude of like direction to cause a like relative movement through another preset distance, thereafter repeating the sequences of relative movements in respect to respective designed embodiments, in this same one direction of the applied force. Yet any force applied in the opposite direction will not cause any essential opposite direction of the relative movement between the first members and second member. This controlled one direction movement, centers on the utilization of the alternate positioning of a third member, called the locking member, which is controllably confined by both the first member and second member, when they are closely spaced apart in the assembled fastener assembly. During the preset locking positions, the locking member is partially received internally respectively in both the first member and the second member. Any attempt to apply a force at this relative position of the first member and second member, in the opposite direction, is prevented, as this third member serves as the locking member, by being partially extending internally into both the first member and the second member. Yet when a wanted self adjusting force of sufficient magnitude is applied, the first member and second member are moved sufficiently, so the first member fully receives internally the locking member, which then has been moved clear of the second member. The first member has a full receiving volume with a cam surface to guide and to fully receive the third member, then positioned out of the locking position. The second member has a partial receiving volume with a cam surface to guide and to partially receive the third member into the locking position. In this embodiment of only the three members, the third member must be resilient enough to be either expanded or contracted from a pre-installed relaxed state, so when installed the third member will always be attempting, via the stored energy thereof, to return to the locked position thereof, when partially extending internally into both the first member and the second member, to keep them from moving, one relative to the other. In some other embodiments the third member is not resilient, such as a spherical locking member, an arcuate locking member, or a linear locking member. In these embodiments, when the third member is non resilient, then a fourth member, having resiliency and sufficient stored energy, is needed to complete an embodiment of the particular fastener assembly, having at least four members. This fourth member will be positioned inside the first member in the locale of the full receiving volume thereof, to movably be always ready to direct the locking member, i.e. the third member, into the locking position thereof, when partially extending into both the respective receiving volumes of the first member and second member . In some other embodiments, when the third member is a resilient locking member, the first member is formed of two parts, which are movable relative to one another. Each of these two parts have both partial receiving volumes and partial cam surfaces. When the two parts are moved substantially apart, from a total locking configuration, clearance is provided to fully receive the third member, which via the stored energy thereof, moves fully into the clearance volume of this first member, formed of two parts. Then the first and second members may be moved relative to one another free of incremental stops. However, when the two parts are moved only a short distance apart from a total locking configuration, relative movement in one direction is essentially prevented, and relative movement in the opposite direction is undertaken in incremental movements between locking positions. In some other embodiments, when the third member is a resilient locking member, the second member is formed of two parts, which are movable relative to one another. One of these two parts has a partial receiving volume. When the two parts are moved directly together, in contact with one another, then the locking member is directed completely into the receiving volume of the first member, and the first member and the second member are relatively moved freely in either direction. When the two parts are moved apart a short distance, then relative movement soon permits the resilient third member to be positioned partially in both the first member and the second member having the two parts, locking these first and second members together, preventing relative movement in either direction. Then when the two parts of the second member are moved farther apart, then the relative movement in the one relative movement direction, soon permits the resilient third member to be moved completely into the receiving volume of the first part to permit an incremental movement until the next locking position is reached. Yet a relative movement in the opposite direction results in quickly reaching a locking position of the first and second parts, before any substantial incremental movement occurs. DRAWINGS Some of the various embodiments of this fastener assembly, which themselves are a final assembly, and also which are incorporated in other assemblies, which in turn are either final assemblies, or are subsequently installed in other final assemblies, structures, machinery or products, are illustrated in the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of a portion of a preferred embodiment having three components, also referred to as three members, having a first member, also referred to as a receiver component, a second member, also referred to as an engagement component, a third member, also referred to as a locking component, with the first member having a full receiving volume with a cam surface to guide and to fully receive the third member, with the second member having a partial receiving volume with a cam surface to guide and to partially receive the third member, and with the third member being resilient and either being expanded or contracted, when installed, depending on the overall configuration of the three member embodiment, to thereafter, when confined between the first and second members, to be always trying to return to the relaxed pre-installation configuration thereof, and in so doing to be always tending to move into the locking position thereof, preventing the relative movement of the first and second members, positively keeping them from relative movement in one direction, regardless of the magnitude of the force being applied, and allowing only incremented relative movements in the opposite direction in the presence of a sufficient force being applied in this opposite direction; Figure 2 is a partial sectional view of a portion of a preferred embodiment having three component, also referred to as three members, as somewhat similarly illustrated in figure 1, showing, however, how the second member, also called the engagement component, has multiple partial receiving volumes, each with a cam surface, to guide and to partially receive the third member into the respective incremental locking positions, which can occur in only the relative movement in one direction of the first and second members, and the phantom circle illustrates the never reached relaxed position of the installed resilient locking component, i.e. the third member of this three member embodiment ; Figures 3 through 8 are respective changing sequential partial sectional views of a portion of a preferred embodiment having three components, also referred to as three members, as somewhat similarly illustrated in figures 1 and 2. The second member, also called the engagement component, which has multiple partial receiving volumes, each with a cam surface, to guide and to partially receive the third member into the respective incremental locking positions, which can occur in only the relative movement in one direction, is illustrated as moving relative to the first member. During this sequential movement the locking component, i.e. the third member, is directed out of the locking position and then subsequently cleared to resiliently return, via the stored energy thereof, to reach the next locking position of this sequential incremental movement of the second member with respect to the first member. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate how a preferred embodiment of the fastener assembly, shown essentially in figures 1 through 8, is used in other assemblies comprising respective tie down systems which anchor shear walls in wood frame constructed buildings, to resist uplift forces caused by earthquakes and high winds, with figure 9 being a partial elevational view, partially in section, showing the installed relative positioning of the fastener assembly members and their respective connections to other parts of the tie down system, and with figure 10 also being the same presentation, except showing a subsequent time when the wood, i.e. lumber, of the building, has undergone shrinkage and/or compression, and the fastener assembly has automatically adjusted to keep the tie down system completely effective; Figures 11, 12 and 13 illustrate how a preferred embodiment of the fastener assembly shown in figures 1 through 10, is used in a respective tie down system, respectively, in a one story building of figure 11, a two story building of figure 12, and a three story building of wood frame construction; Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of the separated three members of the preferred embodiment of the fastener assembly, which is arranged in cylindrical components and which is utilized in other assemblies, such as the tie down system illustrated in figures 9 through 13, showing second, third and first, members, i.e. the engagement, locking and receiver components; Figures 15 and 16 are schematic partial sectional views indicating how a three member embodiment is arranged respectively, when the first member, i.e. the receiver component, is formed on an arc, and the full receiving volumes are on the convex surface thereof, and the partial receiving volumes of the second member, i.e. the engagement component, are on the arcuate concave surface thereof, as shown in figure 15, and then in figure 16 these convex and concave surfaces are of the opposite configuration of the arcuate cooperating surfaces; Figures 17 through 20 are schematic partial sectional views illustrating how the first member, of a three member embodiment, is composed of two sections, with one section being movable with respect to the other section, to create a changing full receiving volume thereof; Figures 21 through 24 are schematic partial sectional views illustrating how the second member, of a three member embodiment, is composed of two sections, with one section being movable with respect to the other section, to create a changing partial receiving volume; Figures 25 through 32 illustrate how the three member embodiment of the fastener assembly is utilized with an assembly for both quickly assembling two elongated threaded rods or bolts, without relatively rotating these rods, and yet by limitly rotating a jam nut on one rod, the rods soon thereafter are separated, without relatively rotating these rods, with: figure 25 showing in a partial sectional view how the female member on one rod, serves as the first member to position and to fully receive the third member; figure 26 showing in a sectional partial enlargement the positioning of the first and third members; figure 27 showing in a partial sectional view how the male member on the other rod, serves as the second member to position and to partially receive the third member; figure 28 showing in a sectional partial enlargement the positioning of the second member, which has two sections that are moved together and apart; figure 29 showing in a partial sectional view how the male member has been inserted in the female member, resulting in their locking together, and consequently securing the rods together; figure 30 showing in a sectional partial enlargement the positioning of the first, second and third members when the locking has been undertaken; figure 31 showing how a jam nut has been rotated to change the configuration of the two part second member and thereby change the configuration of the partial receiving volume, to move the third member fully into the full receiving volume of the first member, and thereby allowing the quick non rotating pulling apart of the rods; and figure 32 showing in a sectional partial enlargement, the positioning of the first, second and third members which then allow the separation of the rods; Figures 33 through 35 illustrate a three member embodiment of the fastener assembly, arranged in cylindrical form, with the third member, i.e. the locking component being externally adjustable to adjust the resilient force thereof, and to thereby clear the locking component from the locking position thereof; with figure 33 being a partial cross sectional view, figure 34 being a top view, and figure 35 being a side view, with hidden lines being used especially in figures 34 and 35 to illustrate the interior arrangements of the three members; Figures 36, 37 and 38 illustrate a three member embodiment of the fastener assembly, arranged in a substantially planar form, with the third member, i.e. the locking component, being externally adjustable to adjust the resilient force thereof, and to thereby clear the locking component from the locking position thereof; with figure 36 being a top view, figure 37 being an end view, and figure 38 being a side view, with hidden lines being used in these figures to illustrate the interior arrangements of the three member assembly; Figures 39 and 40 in partially sectioned views illustrate an embodiment having four members of the fastener assembly, arranged with other members to make an overall winch-type gear system, and the fourth member is a resilient positioning member, which positions several alike third members, which are non resilient locking components; with figure 39 being a partially sectional view, and figure 40 being a side view, with hidden lines being used in these figures to illustrate the interior arrangements of the four member assembly and portions of winch- type gear system; and Figure 41 is a partially sectioned view illustrating an embodiment having four members of the fastener assembly, arranged with other members to make an overall spur gear and main gear of a drive system, and the fourth member is a resilient positioning member, which positions several alike third members, which are non resilient locking components. DESCRIPTIONS OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A General Description of the Embodiments The fastener assemblies illustrated in the figures of the drawings, have at least three members. When the third member is not resilient, then a fourth member which is resilient is included in the fastener assembly. These respective fastener assemblies, in their various embodiments, may themselves be a product or they may be combined with other members and assemblies to become another product, which in turn may be an end product, or yet may be installed with other members and assemblies to become another product. The fastener assemblies are arranged in cylindrical, arcuate and planar embodiments, and the third member, also referred to as the locking component, is provided in many shapes in respect to the many embodiments of the fastener assembly. Each embodiment of the fastener assembly has a first member, also referred to as a receiver component, which has a full receiving volume, with a cam surface, to guide and to fully receive the third member. Also each embodiment of the fastener assembly has a second member, also referred to as the engagement component, which has a partial receiving volume, with a cam surface to guide and to partially receive the third member. The third member, serving as the locking component, either by resiliency thereof, or if not resilient, then by the resiliency of the fourth member, is always being directed into the locking position thereof. When the third member is in the locking position, the third member is located in both the partial receiving volume of the second member, and the full receiving volume of the first member. When the third member is in this locking position, the respective receiving volumes are so formed in their respective overall angular positions and contours, that the closely spaced first and second members, while confining the third member, i.e. the locking component, will not move under any applied force in one relative movement direction thereof. However, when they are moved in the other relative movement direction thereof, under a sufficient applied force, the first and second members will move, as the third member is temporarily moved by the action of the first and second members, to be entirely within the full receiving volume of the first member. In a fastener assembly completed as a product, or incorporated into other products, additional arrangements are made for additional receiving volumes, of either or both of the first and second members, and also in some embodiments, for additional third members, so the relative movements of the first and second members are incremental in the one direction. Yet at all times, any attempted relative movement of the first and second members in the opposite direction is not possible, unless, in a particular embodiment of the fastener assembly, the resilient member is positioned to be accessible in part, to receive an outside applied intentional force, which keeps the resiliency created return force from being effective in keeping the third member in the locking position thereof. The Three Member Embodiment The fastener assembly 10, in the three member embodiment 12, is illustrated in figures 1 through 8, to show a preferred arrangement of at least the minimal portions of at least three members, and how the respective relative movements thereof occur, during the sequences of their locking, in the presence of a relative force applied in one direction, and their incremental movement, in the presence of a relative force applied in the other direction. The first member 14, also called the receiver component 14, has a full receiving volume 16, with a cam surface 18, arranged on a bias, i.e. on an angle, so cam surface 18 is effective in guiding the movement of the third member 20, also called the locking component, into and out of the full receiving volume 16. The second member 22, also called the engagement component, has a partial receiving volume 24, with a cam surface 26, arranged on a bias, i.e. on an angle, so the cam surface 26 is effective in guiding the movement of the third member into and out of the locking position, in conjunction with the cam surface 28 of the first member 14. During the assembly of the first member 14 and the second member 22, the third member 20 is confined by them. The first and second members each have a planar surface 28, 30, which after assembly, are parallel to one another and slightly spaced apart. The respective entrances 32, 34 of the receiving volumes 16, 24 are located in these respective planar surfaces 28, 30. A portion 36 of the partial receiving volume 24 of the second member 22 is curved to complementary receive a curved portion of the third member 20, which preferably has a circular cross section 38. In figure 1, the locked position is illustrated of the fastener assembly 10. The third member, during the locking position, is positioned by this curved portion 36 and the cam surface 26 of the second member, and the cam surface 18 of the first member. At this locked position time of the first and second members, the transverse distance A measured in the angular combined receiving volumes 16, 24, and extending between the middle 36 of the curved portion 38 of the second member 22 and the cam surface 18 of the first member 14, is long enough to accommodate the circular cross section 40 of the third member 20, i.e. the locking component 20. This transverse distance A is greater than the parallel transverse distance B, measured in the angular combined receiving volumes 16, 24 and extending between the terminus 42 of the curved portion 38 at the planar surface 30 of the second member 22, and the cam surface of the first member 14. This parallel transverse distance B is not long enough to accommodate the circular cross section 40 of the third member 20, i.e. the locking component 20, and therefore the third member 20 is confined in the locking position thereof. When the third member 20, i.e. the locking component, is in this locking position, the first and second members 14, 22 will not essentially move relative to one another, in respect to one direction of their relative movement, regardless of the force applied, short of a fully destructive force. However, if a sufficient force is applied in the opposite relative direction, as indicated by the motion arrows in figure 1, then the first and second members 14, 22 will move relative to one another. When this wanted movement occurs, when a designed or specified sufficient force is applied, the respective cam surface 26 of the second member and the cam surface 18 of the first member are effective in directing the third member 20 into the full receiving volume 16 of the first member 14. The restrictive transverse distance B is eliminated during this direction of the intended relative movement of the first and second members . In figure 1, the angle between the planar surface 28 of the first member 14 and the cam surface 18 of the first member 14 is preferably/% degrees. The angle between the planar surface 30 of the second member 22 and the cam surface 26 of the second member 22 is preferably * j degrees. The selection of these respective selected angles, results in the positioning of the respective cam surfaces 18, 26 so they effectively guide the third member 20 into and out of the locking position. The angular cam surfaces 18, 26 continue until reaching the respective tangent locations 44, 46, with the curved portion 36 of the partial receiving volume 24, and the preferably half circle portion 48 at the terminus of the full receiving volume 16. As illustrated in figure 2, the three members of the fastener assembly 10, in respect to this embodiment 12, are altered so the second member 22, the engagement component 22, has additional partial receiving volumes 24, spaced from one another. Therefore, the wanted relative directional movements are incremental between the times when the locking component 20, i.e. the third member 20, reaches another spaced locking position. As illustrated by the phantom circular lines in figure 2, if the third member 20 could expand freely again, this position would be reached. In this embodiment of three members, the third member 20 must be a resilient member, and always trying to move into the locking position, when the third member 20, the locking component 20, is confined by both the receiving volumes 16, 24 of the respective first and second members 14, 22. The incremental movement between two locking positions of this three member embodiment 12 of the fastener assembly 10 is illustrated in the respective sequences shown in figures 3 through 8. In figure 3 the locking has occurred in respect to particular first partial receiving volume 24, and then the sequential movements are shown in figures 4, 5, 6 and 7, with figure 8 showing the next locking occurring in respect to a second partial receiving volume 24, which then is cooperating with the full receiving volume 16 of the first member. In other embodiments there are additional full receiving volumes 16 and additional third members 20, i.e. locking members 20, to meet different design requirements and specifications for different products in which the fastener assembly 10 is utilized. The Utilization of the Fastener Assembly in the Construction of Wood Framed Buildings The fastener assembly 10 arranged in the three member embodiment 12 illustrated in figures 1 through 9, and as described in reference to these figures, is further illustrated in another embodiment modification, which is cylindrically arranged and combined with other components to become a tie down system 50 for wood frame structures, as shown in figures 9 through 14. In figure 9, tie down system 50 is shown, only in part, after the initial installation of an automatically adjusting assembly 52 centering on the utilization of the fastener assembly 10, arranged in a three member embodiment 12, arranged in an overall cylindrical form. In figure 10, this portion, in respect to this assembly 52, of the tie down system 50 is shown after the expected life of automatic adjustments to compensate for the shrinkage and compression of the wood frame structural components . This portion, in respect to this assembly 52, of the tie down system 50, is illustrated in figure 11 in use in a portion of a one story building 54 having wood frame structural components 56. This automatically adjusting assembly 52 is shown in figure 12 in use in a portion of a two story building 58 having wood frame structural components 56. Also this assembly 52 and another assembly 52 are illustrated in figure 13 in use in a portion of a three story building 60. The automatically adjusting assembly 52, as particularly illustrated in figures 9 and 10, is positioned about a threaded tie rod 62, which is essentially continuous from a selected high starting position in a respective wood structure building 54, 58 or 60, down to an anchor tie-in securement 63 with the foundation 64 of the respective building. The threaded tie rod 62, via this automatically adjusting assembly 52, which includes the fastener assembly 10, is automatically adjustably secured to a selected wood member, such as a transverse member called a plate 66, and/or to another transverse wood member 68, specially positioned and interconnected with other wood frame structural components 56. The threaded tie rod 62, via the original connections made and the subsequent adjustments to be automatically made with respect to the wood frame structural components 56, via the utilization of one or more of these automatically adjusting assemblies 52, is always ready to withstand any possible earthquake and/or wind forces that might occur, and thereby protect the building. In figure 9, the automatically adjusting assembly 52 is shown after the installation thereof, before any compression of the wood has occurred, and before the shrinkage of the wood has occurred because of the drying of the wood. At a location of a transverse wood member 68, a metal base member 70 of this automatically adjusting assembly 52 is secured to this transverse wood member 68. Previously, the second member 22, i.e. the engagement member 22, made of metal, has been secured to this metal base 70. Also previously the first member 14, made of metal, after the placement of two third members 20, each formed as an almost complete resilient metal locking ring or component 20, as illustrated in figure 14, has been assembled with the second member, as shown in figure 9. The spaced full receiving volumes 16, of the first member 14, i.e. the receiving component 14, have received the respective two locking components 20, i.e. the two resilient third members 20. Also the respective lower positioned spaced partial receiving volumes 24 of the second member 22, i.e. the engagement component 22, have also received a portion, or are about to receive a portion, of a respective resilient third member 20, i.e. a respective locking component 20. This automatically adjusting assembly 52 also includes a nut 72 threadably secured to the threaded tie rod 62 and positioned a designed distance above the second member 22, i.e. the engagement component 22, to initially position a fully compressed coil spring 74 about the threaded tie rod 62, while this spring is axially confined between the nut 72 and the second member 22, i.e. the engagement member. After the wood frame structural components 56 of a wood frame constructed building have been in place over a period of time they move because of shrinkage and/or compression of the wood and other building materials. To compensate for this movement, the automatically adjusting assemblies 52 do adjust, as illustrated in figure 10. The top located spaced partial receiving volumes 24 of the second member 22, i.e. the engagement member 22, are then serving to receive the third members 20, i.e. the locking components 20. Then to compensate for the changing, now larger, distance, between the nut 72 and the second member 22, i.e. the engagement member 22, the coiled spring 74 axially extends, yet the take up force created by the coiled spring 74 remains sufficient to keep the overall tie down system 50 firmly in place to quickly react to any possible occurring force caused by an earthquake and/or a wind force. Other Embodiments of the Fastener Assembly Arranged With Three Members Other embodiments of the fastener assembly 10 centering on the cooperation of essentially the three members, i.e. the first member 14, also called the receiver component 14, the second member 22, also called the engagement component 22, and the third member 20, also called the locking component 20, which in this three member embodiment must be a resilient third member 20, are illustrated essentially schematically in the respective partial sectional views of figures 15 through 24. The first and second members 80, 82 are formed in complementary arcuate portions, as illustrated in figure 15. The first member 80 has a convex surface 84, interrupted by the full receiving volumes 86. The second member 82 has a concave surface 88, interrupted by the partial receiving volumes 90. The locking components 20, i.e. the third members 20, have a circular cross section. In figure 16, the first and second members 92, 94 are also formed in complementary arcuate portions. However, the arcs are oppositely arranged. The first member 92 has a concave surface 96 interrupted by the full receiving volumes 98. The second member 94 has a convex surface 100 interrupted by the partial receiving volumes 102. The locking components 20, i.e. the third member 20, have a circular cross section. The first member 104 is formed in two sections 106, 108, which are movable relative to one another, to thereby change the configuration of the full receiving volume 110, as illustrated in figures 17 through 20. The second member 112 and the partial receiving volume 114 thereof remain similar in respect to other embodiments. The third member 20, the locking component 20, remains circular in cross section. The first member 104 is formed in two sections 106, 108, which are movable relative to one another, to thereby change the configuration of the full receiving volume 110, as illustrated in figures 17 through 20. The second member 112 and the partial receiving volume 114 thereof remain similar in respect to other embodiments. The third member 20, the locking component 20, remains circular in cross section. In figure 17, the locking component 20 is positioned ready to create a lock. In figure 18, the locking position is shown. In figure 19, the locking component 20 is not locking and is being carried in the full receiving volume 110. In figure 20, the locking component 20 is being positioned to be quickly moved into the locking position thereof . In figures 21 through 24, the second member 116 is shown formed in two sections 118, 120, which are movable relative to one another, to thereby change the configuration of the partial receiving volume 122. The first member 124 and the full receiving volume 126 thereof remain similar in respect to other embodiments. The third member 20, the locking component 20, remains circular in cross section. In figure 21, the locking component 20 is near the locking position thereof. In figure 22, the locking component 20 is in the locking position. In figures 23 and 24, the locking component 20 is fully positioned in the full receiving volume 126 and is thereby kept out of the locking position. These schematic views in figures 15 through 24, indicate selected various embodiments of the fastener assembly 10, which have the three members, with the third member 20 being a resilient locking component 20. An Assembly of Components Which Include a Fastening Assembly of Three Members With the Second Member Having Two Sections, is Arranged to be a Quick Insert and Also a Reasonably Quick Release Overall Fastener, to Join Together Respective Ends of Rods, Such as the Tie-Rods of a Hold Down System of a Wood Structure The fastener assembly 10, in respect to the three member embodiments, has many applications where this fastener assembly 10 is combined with other assemblies, in turn serving many dynamic and/or static installations. In respect to one of these applications, illustrated in figures 25 through 31, where elongated members, such as threaded tie-rods 62, are to be joined together end for end to thereby create a longer threaded tie rod 62, the fastener assembly 10 is connected to a larger assembly of components 128 to create an overall connector 129. When using this overall connector 129, to join the threaded tie rods 62 together, all the motion that is required is an in-line axial quick movement of the respective ends of the threaded tie rods 62 together. There is no need to rotate any parts during these securement operations. Then when a release is wanted, only a nut is first turned through a few limited turns, and then a quick in line reverse axial movement of the respective ends of the threaded tie rods 62 is undertaken to quickly separate the respective threaded tie rods 62. The first member 130, also called a female member 130 has a full receiving volume 14 positioning the resilient ring locking component 20, i.e. the resilient third member 20. A nut 132 is used to secure this first member 130 to the end of one of the threaded tie-rods 62, as illustrated in figures 25 and 26. The male assembly 134 to be inserted into the female member 130, has a first nut 132 threaded on the other threaded tie-rod 62, followed by two sections 135, 136 of the second member 138, and then followed by the second nut 140. As the two sections 135, 136 are moved relative to one another, the partial receiving volume 142 they form is changed, as illustrated in figures 27 and 28. The respective threaded tie-rods 62, arranged with the respective female member 130 and the male assembly 134, are thereafter axially joined by using axially directed forces, and they are then locked together, as illustrated in figures 29 and 30. If at a later time these threaded tie-rods 62 are to be separated, the first nut 132, also referred to as the jam nut 132 is turned sufficiently to move the sections 135, 136 of the second member 138 together. When this occurs the partial receiving volume 142 is eliminated sufficiently, so the locking component 20, i.e. the third member 20, is completely received in the full receiving volume 16 of the female member 130, i.e. the first member, as illustrated in figures 31 and 32. Then a quick release axial pull separates the threaded tie-rods 62. A Fastener Assembly Having the Three Basic Members is Arranged so the Resilient Third Member May be Conveniently Manipulated From an Outside Location When the fastener assembly 10 is arranged in three members and is joined with other components in some applications, there may be times when the fastener assembly 10 must be quickly released. An embodiment serving this need is illustrated in figures 33, 34 and 35. The two alike locking components 144, serving as resilient third members 144, have finger accessible portions 146, which extend through recesses 148 in the first member 14 and beyond into the open surrounding area to be finger manipulated. When the finger accessible portions 146 are moved, the locking portion of the third member 20 is temporarily eliminated. Thereafter, the first and second members 14, 22 are axially quickly separated, along with whatever other components they are connected to, which are not illustrated. A Fastener Assembly Having the Three Basic Members is Arranged in a Planar Assembly In figures 36, 37 and 38, a fastener assembly 10 having the three basic members is arranged in a planar assembly 150. The second member 152 has a central -through-passageway 154, and the partial receiving volumes 156 are accessible from this passageway 154. The first member 158 is inserted in the second member 152 and has two full receiving curved volumes 160, which subsequently move relative to the partial receiving volumes 156, and the lengths of first member 158 and the second member 152 are the s me. The third members 162, i.e. the locking components 162, are resilient, and resiliently fit into both the full receiving curved volumes 160 and the multiple partial receiving volumes 156. A Fastener Assembly Having Four Basic Members Arranged With Other Members to Create, For Example, a Winch Type Gear System, the Fourth Member Being Required Because the Third Members are Not Resilient As illustrated in figures 39 and 40, a fastener assembly 10 having at least four basic members, i.e. components, is arranged with other components to be a winch-type gear system 168. The fourth member becomes the resilient member which is used in positioning the non resilient third member, which is the locking component . The drive gear 170 transmits power to the driven gear 172, via components, which function as the components described previously as a fastener assembly 10, and are in effect a fastening assembly 174 or connecting assembly 174, positioned between the drive gear 170 and the driven gear 172. The drive gear 170 has at the end periphery thereof the first member 176, which has the full receiving volumes 178. The driven gear 172, has at the interior circular structure thereof, the second member 180, which has the many partial receiving volumes 182. A circular spring 184 is positioned, within a circular volume 186, provided in the first member 176, to be in constant resilient contact with the locking components 188, i.e. the third members 188, which are cylindrical in shape, and positioned within each full receiving volume 178. During clockwise movement of the driving gear 170, the locking components 188 move to be occupying space in both the full receiving volumes 178 and the partial receiving volumes 182, and to thereby lock the drive gear to the driven gear. During the counterclockwise movement of the driving gear 170, the locking components 188 are moved periodically to be fully within the full receiving volumes 178, freeing the driven gear 172 from the driving gear 170, via incremental movements. Another Fastener Having Four Basic Members Arranged With Other Members to Create, for Example, a Driving Spur Gear and a Larger Driven Gear System or Assembly, the Fourth Member Being Required Because the Third Members are Not Resilient As illustrated in figure 41, a fastener assembly 10, having at least four basic members, i.e. four basic components, is arranged with other components to be a driving spur gear and a larger driven gear system 192. The peripheral structure 194 of the driving spur gear 196 is formed to serve as the first member 198, i.e. the receiver component 198, having the full receiving volumes 200. The peripheral structure 202 of the large driven gear 204 is formed to serve as the second member 206, i.e. the engagement component 206, having the partial receiving volumes 208. The third members 210, the locking components 210, are cylindrical members which are not resilient. They are continually being forced out of the full receiving volumes 200, by a circular spring 212, serving as the fourth resilient member, which is positioned in a receiving volume 214 of the driving spur gear 196. These third members 210 are constrained from leaving the full receiving volumes 200 by a non rotating circumferential guiding structure 216, also called a guiding race 216. This guiding structure 216 is not a complete encirclement, thereby leaving an open circumferential distance, so the third members 210 will be moved radially outwardly, under the force of the circular spring 212, i.e. the fourth member 212, to contact partial receiving volumes 208 of the larger driving gear 204. During the clockwise rotation of the driving spur gear 196, the third members 210, in their cylindrical form of locking components 210, are moved, via the circular spring force, while guided by the cam surfaces of both the full and partial receiving volumes 200, 208, to reach their respective sequential locking positions, thereby transmitting the driving power to the larger driven gear 204, to rotate this gear 204 in a counterclockwise direction. During the possible counterclockwise rotation of the driving spur gear 196, the third members 210, are sequentially guided back into the full receiving volumes 200 against the force of circular spring 212, serving as the fourth member 212, and then there is essentially no clockwise rotation of the larger driven gear 204. The Common Features and Common Objectives Pertaining to All the Various Embodiments of the Fastener Assembly Serving as a Product Itself or Incorporated Into other Assemblies Serving as Products Throughout the illustrated and non illustrated embodiments of the direct utilization of the fastener assembly 10 as a product, or the incorporation of the fastener assembly 10 in other products, the objectives are like or similar. Any sustained movement of a first member relative to a second member in one direction, is essentially prevented, short of the unwanted forcible destruction of either or both the first member and/or second member. Whereas, the relative movement in the other direction, of the first member and the second member, caused by an intended force, is sequentially controlled, when there is an active force being provided by a resilient member. In some embodiments when a special force is selectively used to withdraw the otherwise active force provided by the resilient member, during a designed time, then the unrestricted movement of the first and second members in either relative direction is undertaken. In some embodiments the resilient member is the third member serving as the locking component. In other embodiments, the third member, serving as the locking member, is not resilient and must be constantly directed to the locking position thereof, by the resilient force created by a fourth member . In all embodiments, the first member has the full receiving volumes to fully receive, at sequential times, the third member serving as the locking component. In all embodiments, the second member has the partial receiving volumes to receive portions of the third member, when the locking positions of the first, second and third members occur. When the relative motion is attempted in one direction, the locking position of the first, second and third members occurs quickly and remains to keep the first and second members from moving relative to one another. When the relative motion is undertaken in the opposite direction, the sequential periods of relative movements occur in reference to periods of forces being applied to move the first member relative to the second member.

Claims: CLAIMS I claim: 1. A fastener assembly, when, in respect to forces, which are subsequently applied to this fastener assembly is self adjusting, when a force is applied in one direction, and when a force is applied in the opposite direction, this fastener assembly does not self adjust, and withstands this force applied in the opposite direction, comprising: a. a resilient and deflectable locking member capable of being positioned to complete the securement of a first member and a second member together; b. a first member, having a receiving volume to guide and to fully receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; c. a second member, having a receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; the first and second members are closely spaced apart, and together confine the resilient and deflectable locking member; therefore, relative movement in one direction between the first and second members is prevented, and in the opposite direction relative movement may be started between the first and second member, so only the first member is confining and then receiving the locking member, and the relative free movement continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members, in their respective receiving volumes. 2. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving volume of the first member is located at an angle with respect to the only direction of travel of the first member, and the resilient and deflectable locking member is guided in an angular direction away from the second member in this receiving volume of the first member, when the first member is moving relative to the second member. 3. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the receiving volume of the second member is located at an angle opposite in direction to the angle of the receiving volume of the first member, and the resilient and deflectable locking member is guided in an angular direction for partial insertion in this receiving volume of the second member, and when the resilient and deflectable locking member is in this position, and also extending partially into the receiving volume of the first member, then no relative movement in the opposite direction of the first and second members can occur. 4. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the resilient and deflectable locking member, when confined between the first member and second member is always tending to expand to reach the locking position and the load carrying path between the first member and the second member. 5. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the resilient and deflectable locking member, when confined between the first and second member is always tending to contract to reach the locking position and the load carrying path between the first member and the second member. 6. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claims 4 or 5, wherein the second member has a spaced second receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member, whereby relative force movement only continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members in their respective receiving volumes. 7. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claims 4, 5, or 6, wherein second member has additional spaced receiving volumes to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member, whereby the relative free movement only continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members in their respective receiving volumes. 8. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claims 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein the first member has additional spaced receiving volumes to guide and fully receive resilient and deflectable locking members, and where additional resilient and deflectable locking members are positioned in the additional spaced receiving volumes of the first member whereby no relative movement occurs in one direction between the first member and second member, and in the opposite direction relative movements occur always under some frictional restraint between the first member and second member, during relative movements between spaced locking positions. 9. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, arranged in a cylindrical embodiment, comprising: a. a resilient and deflectable locking member arranged as an almost complete ring; b. a first member, arranged as a cylinder, having an outside accessible circular receiving volume to guide and to fully receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; c. a second member, arranged as a cylinder, telescoping over the first member, and having an inside accessible circular receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; the first and second members are closely spaced apart, while telescoped together, and together confine the resilient and deflectable locking member; Therefore, relative movement in one direction between the first and second members is prevented, and in the opposite direction relative movement may be started between the first and second member, so only the first member is confining and then receiving the locking member, and the relative free movement continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members, in their respective receiving volumes. 10. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, arranged in a cylindrical embodiment, comprising: a. a resilient and deflectable locking member arranged as an almost complete ring; b. a first member arranged as a cylinder, having an inside accessible circular receiving volume to guide and to fully receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; c. a second member, arranged as a cylinder, telescoping inside the first member, and having an outside accessible circular receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; the first and second members are closely spaced apart, while telescoped together, and together confine the resilient and deflectable locking member; Therefore, relative movement in one direction between the first and second members is prevented, and in the opposite direction relative movement may be started between the first and second member, so only the first member is confining and then receiving the locking member, and the relative free movement continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members, in their respective receiving volumes. 11. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, arranged in a planar embodiment, comprising: a. a resilient and deflectable locking member arranged in a slightly bowed substantially linear configuration; b. a first member arranged as a plate, having an accessible linear receiving volume to guide and to fully receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; c. a second member, arranged as a plate, having an accessible linear receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; the first and second members are closely spaced apart, and together confine the resilient and deflectable locking member; Therefore, relative movement in one direction between the first and second members is prevented, and in the opposite direction relative movement may be started between the first and second member, so only the first member is confining and then receiving the locking member, and the relative free movement continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members, in their respective receiving volumes. 12. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, arranged in a curved embodiment, comprising: a. a resilient and deflectable locking member arranged in an arcuate configuration; b. a first member arranged as an arcuate member having on the concave surface side thereof an accessible arcuate receiving volume to guide and to fully receive the resilient and deflectable locking member; c . a second member arranged as an arcuate member having on the convex surface side thereof an accessible arcuate receiving volume to guide and to partially receive the resilient and deflectable locking member arranged in an arcuate configuration, the first and second members are closely spaced apart, and together confine the resilient and deflectable locking member; Therefore, relative movement in one direction between the first and second members is prevented, and in the opposite direction relative movement may be started between the first and second member, so only the first member is confining and then receiving the locking member, and the relative face movement continues until the resilient and deflectable locking member is again confined by both the first and second members, in their respective receiving volumes. 13. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, in combination with: a threaded tie rod; metal base member; coiled spring and a nut , whereby : the first member is secured to the threaded tie rod; the second member is secured to the metal base member; the nut is threaded to the tie rod at a spaced distance from the first member; and the coiled spring is positioned around the threaded tie rod and compressibly confined between the nut and the second member . 14. A fastener assembly and the combination as claimed in claim 13, in further combination with a shear wall of a building, whereby: the shear wall is restrained when the metal base member is secured to the shear wall. 15. A fastener assembly and the combination as claimed in claim 14, in further combination with other like combinations to further restrain the shear wall at other locations along the threaded tie rod. 16. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first member is of two portions which move relative to one another to controllably change the contour of the receiving volume during the guiding and the eventual fully receiving position of the deflectable locking member. 17. A fastener assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second member is of two portions, which move relative to one another to controllably change the contour of the receiving volume during the guiding of the deflectable locking member.

Inventors: ESPINOSA THOMAS M, ESPINOSA, THOMAS, M.
Applicants: ESPINOSA THOMAS M, ESPINOSA, THOMAS, M.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F16B7
IPC codes: E04B1, E04H9, F16B7, F16B21, F16B39, F16D41