A PUMP DEVICE

Abstract: A pump device is disclosed, comprising a supply tube (1) for a liquid with a relatively low head, an accumulator (3) connected to the same via a non-return valve (2), an outlet tube (4) from the accumulator for liquid with a relatively high head, and an outlet valve, provided at the supply tube (1) after the accumulator, which outlet valve opens and shuts an outlet (5) at the supply tube (1). The pump device is primarly characterized in that the outlet valve comprises a damper (6) movable between a position, in which the opening (5) is left open, and a position, in which the opening (5) is closed.

Description: A pump device The present invention relates to a pump device, comprising a supply tube for a liquid with a relatively low head, an accumulator connected to the same via a non- return valve, an outlet tube from the accumulator for liquid with a relatively high head, and an outlet valve, provided at the supply tube after the accumulator, which outlet valve opens and shuts an outlet at the supply tube. Such a pump device is called hydraulic ram and is known since a long time. The outlet valve is provided with a float, that is closed at a certain liquid flow, and is opened again when the liquid flow has ceased. It operates well as long as the liquid fed, usually water, is free from impurities. Even small impurities may, however, disturb the operation of such an outlet valve, whereby a pump device of this type ceases to operate. There is, however, a demand for pump devices of the art mentioned introductorily, that are not disturbed by a reasonable amount of impurities in the actual liquid, and thus have a reliable function and are simple in design and thus cheap in manufacture. According to the invention such a pump device of the art mentioned introductorily primarily is characterized in that the outlet valve comprises a damper movable between a position, in which the opening is left open, and a position, in which the opening is closed. The pump device according to the invention may be designed in various ways within the scope of the invention. In one embodiment the damper is arranged journalled around a first axis and is provided with a variable first weight which gives a torque acting in the direction towards the open position of the outlet valve and thus influences the time interval between the opening and closing of the outlet valve. In one other embodiment, which is especially advantageous if the supply tube feeds liquid with a relatively low head, a vessel is provided, cooperating with the outlet valve, which vessel is movable between a first position and a second position, whereas the outlet valve in the first position is kept open, when the vessel collects flowing liquid from the outlet, until the collected liquid brings the vessel to take the second position in which the outlet valve is kept closed, until the lquid flows out from the vessel, whereby the vessel will return to its first position. It is suitable to provide the vessel with a second variable weight, which gives a torque in the direction towards the first position of the vessel, and thus influences the time interval between the open and closed positions of the outlet valve. The cooperation of the outlet valve with said vessel can be carried out in different ways. The damper may be fixed to the vessel. In this case a bow bar may be fixed to the vessel, provided to guide liquid, flowing from the outlet, to the vessel. In another embodiment, where the damper is fixed to the vessel a paddle wheel is provided in such a way, journalled in a house, that liquid, flowing from said outlet brings the paddle wheel to rotate and thereby transport the liquid to the vessel. In order to achieve safe operation, it is possible, in an advantageous embodiment of the pump device according to the invention, to provide a vessel with a relatively small outlet opening to be filled with outflowing liquid, arranged to act, in an emptied condition, upon the outlet valve in the direction towards its open position. It is not necessary to fix the damper to the vessel. In one embodiment the damper is swingable around a second axis between its open and closed positions, and the vessel is provided with a first element, which when the vessel moves from its said first position to its second position acts upon a second element at the damper in order to close the outlet valve. Suitably a guide rail is provided to guide liquid to said second axis, in order to prevent the formation of ice at low temperatures. The non- return valve may be designed in various ways. In one advantageous design it consists of an opening in the bottom of the accumulator, cooperating with a plate which at the lower side is provided with an elastic, sealing membrane, the plate being so guided, that it may be lifted at one end, opening a relatively limited passage, and that it may be lifted at the other end, opening a relatively seen larger passage. Even if the pump device according to the invention primarily is intended to be used for pumping up water with a relatively low head to a higher level, it may also, in a special embodiment be used for compressing gas, especially air. In this case the accumultor is provided with a piston, arranged to glide in same, which piston is designed with a relatively seen smaller surface, turned towards the liquid, coming from the supply tube, and a relatively seen larger surface, turned towards a room, to which is fed gas, preferably air of a relatively low pressure via a first valve, and which gas is compressed by the movement of the piston, caused by the pump device, which compressed gas flows through a valve to a user. The invention will be described more in detail, reference being made to the enclosed schematic figures of which: Figure 1A and IB show one embodiment of the pump device according to the invention, in side views, with an open and closed outlet valve, Figure 2A, 2B and 2C show side views of a non- return valve in the positions: closed, partly open and open, Figure 3 shows, in perspective, an alternative embodiment of the pump device, with the outlet valve in open position, Figure 4 shows a side view of the corresponding pump device with the outlet valve closed, Figure 5 shows, in perspective, a detail of another embodiment of the pump device, Figure 6 shows a side view of one further embodiment of the pump device, Figure 7A and 7B, side views of an alternative embodiment of the pump device, whilst Figure 8A and 8B show side views of one special embodiment, provided for the compression of gas. In the figures 1A and IB a supply tube is marked by 1, for a liquid with a relatively low head, fed according to an arrow 29. Above the supply tube 1 is an accumulator 3 provided, with a non- return valve 2 in the bottom and an outlettube 4 for liquid with relatively high head. After the accumulator there is provided an outlet valve at the supply tube, which valve consists of a damper 6, movable between one position, in which an opening 5 at the supply tube is left open, and one position, in which the opening 5 is closed. The damper 6 is arranged journalled aaround a first axis 7, and is provided with a variable first weight 8, which gives a torque in the direction towards the open position of the outlet valve. The function is thus, that liquid, usually water, flows through the supply tube 1 and out through the opening 5, until this is closed by the damper 6. Thereby a pressure surge occurs, that opens the non- return valve 2, so that the pressure in the accumulator is increased. The non- return consists, in this case as is obvious from the figures 2A- 2C, of an opening 19 in the bottom of the accumulator. A plate 19 cooperates with this opening. The plate is at its lower side provided with an elastic, sealing membrane, the plate being so guided, that it may be lifted at one end, opening a relatively limited passage, and that it may be lifted at the other end, opening a relatively seen larger passage. The variable weight 8 contributes to setting the interval between opening and closing of the outlet valve. In the embodiment, that is shown in the figures 3 and 4 a vessel 9 is attached to the damper 6 via a bow bar 10. The damper 6 with the vessel 9 are swingable around an axis 31 between a first position, where the outlet valve is kept open whilst the vessel collects liquid flowing from the outlet, till the collected liquid brings the vessel to take its second position when the damper 6 is closed. A variable weigth 8 is attached to damper/vessel and gives a torque acting in the direction towards the open position of the outlet valve, whereby the time interval between the opening and closing of the outlet valve can be controlled. In figure 4 a device is shown, for securing the function. Here a vessel 13 is provided, hanging on an axis. The vessel is provided with a relatively limited outlet opening 14 at the bottom side. This vessel is filled intermittently by liquid, flowing from the vessel 9. The vessel presses down a spring 36 at the bottom of the vessel 9 in its second postion.When the liquid in the same has flown out, the vessel 13 will be emptied through its outlet opening 14, whereby the spring 36 is released from its pressing weigth, and is thereby brought to lift the vessel 9 in the direction of its first position, if the outlet valve for some reason should not turn back to its open position. The vessel can also be filled directly from the outlet of the supply tube. In figure 5 there is shown an embodiment, where two vessels 32, 33 are attached to the damper 6. Two bowformed tubes 34 and 35, which here are attached to the vessels, can also be free from these and instead be attached to the supply tube 1 The embodiment in figure 6 shows a paddle wheel 11 so arranged, rotatable in a house 12, that liquid, flowing from said outlet brings the paddle wheel 11 to rotate and thus feed the Liquid to the vessel 9. In the figures 7A and 7B there is shown an embodiment, where the damper 6 is provided journalled around a horizontal axis 31 between its open and closed position. The vessel 9 is swingable around a relatively low axis and is provided with a first element 16 in the form of an arm, which is provided to act upon a second element 17 in the form of a second arm connected to the damper 6 in such a way, that when the vessel 9 moves from its first position, i e when liquid is filled in, to the second position, where liquid is emptied, the damper will be closed. As the pump device may be used at temperatures below the freezing point for water it is suitable to provide a guide rail 18, intended to guide some liquid to the axis 31 in order to prevent the formation of ice, that prevents the movement around the axis 31. Also at this embodiment it is suitable to provide variable weigths for controlling of the time interval between the opening and the closing of the outlet valve. The damper may be provided with a variable weigth 8, that gives the damper a torque directed towards an open position, and the vessel be provided with a variable weigth 30, that gives a torque in the direction towards the first position of the vessel and thus the open position of the damper. In the special embodiment that is shown in figures 8 A and 8B, the accumulator 22 is provided with a piston 23, arranged to glide in same, which piston is designed with a relatively seen smaller surface 24, turned towards the liquid, coming from the supply tube through the opening 19, that in this case lacks a non- return valve. The piston shows a relatively seen larger surface 25, turned towards a room 26, to which is fed gas, preferably air of a relatively low pressure via a first valve 27. The gas is compressed by the movement upwards of the piston 23, caused by the liquid, pressed in through the opening 19. The compressed gas flows through a valve 28. Either the piston returns by its own weigth or by a spring, which is not shown.

Claims: Patent claims 1. A pump device, comprising a supply tube (1) for a hquid with a relatively low head, an accumulator (3) connected to the same via a non- return valve (2), an outlet tube (4) from the accumulator for hquid with a relatively high head, and an outlet valve, provided at the supply tube (1) after the accumulator, which outlet valve opens and shuts an outlet (5) at the supply tube (1) characterized in that the outlet valve comprises a damper (6) movable between a position, in which the opening (5) is left open, and a position, in which the opening (5) is closed. 2. A pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper (6) is arranged journalled around a first axis (7) and is provided with a variable first weight (8), which gives a torque acting in the direction towards the open position of the outlet valve and thus influences the time interval betweeen the opening and closing of the outlet valve. 3. A pump device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a vessel (9) is provided, cooperating with the outlet valve, which vessel is movable between a first position and a second position, whereas the outlet valve in the first position is kept open, when the vessel collects flowing Hquid from the outlet, until the collected Hquid brings the vessel to take the second position in which the outlet valve is kept closed, until the Hquid flows out from the vessel (9), whereby the vessel will return to its first position. 4. A pump device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the vessel (9) is provided with a second variable weight, which gives a torque in the direction towards the first position of the vessel, and thus influences the time interval between the open and closed positions of the outlet valve. 5. A pump device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the damper (6) is fixed to the vessel (9) with a firm connection. 6. A pump device according to claim 5, characterized in that a bow bar (10) is fixed to the vessel (9), provided to guide Hquid, flowing from the outlet, to the vessel (9). 7. A pump device according to claim 5, characterized in that a paddle wheel (11) is provided in such a way, journaHed in a house (12), that Hquid, flowing from said outlet brings the paddle wheel (11) to rotate and thereby transport the Hquid to the vessel (9). 8. A pump device according to any of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that a vessel (13) with a relatively small outlet opening (14) is provided to be fLUed with outflowing Hquid, and is arranged to act, in an emptied condition, upon the outlet valve in the direction towards its open position. 9. A pump device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the damper (6) is swingable around a second axis (15) between its open and closed positions, and that the vessel (9) is provided with a first element (16), which when the vessel (9) moves from its said first position to its second position acts upon a second element (17) at the damper (6) in order to close the outlet valve. 10. A pump device according to claim 9, characterized in that a guide rail (18) is provided to guide Hquid to said second axis (15). 11. A pump device according to any of thepreceding claims, characterized in that the non- return valve consists of an opening (19) in the bottom of the accumulator (3), cooperating with a plate (20) which at the lower side is provided with an elastic, seaHng membrane (21), the plate being so guided, that it may be lifted at one end, opening a relatively Hmited passage and that it may be lifted at the other end, opening a relatively seen larger passage. 12. A pump device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accumulator (22) is provided with a piston (23), arranged to gHde in same, which piston is designed with a relatively seen smaUer surface (24), turned towards the Hquid, coming from the supply tube (1), and a relatively seen larger surface (25), turned towards a room (26), to which is fed gas, preferably air of a relatively low pressure via a first valve (27), and which gas is compressed by the movement of the piston (23), created by the pump device, which compressed gas flows through a valve (28) to a user.

Inventors: LUNDGREN LARS-OLOF, LUNDGREN, LARS-OLOF
Applicants: LUNDGREN LARS OLOF, LUNDGREN, LARS-OLOF
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F04F7
IPC codes: F04F7