Ink ribbon cassette housing

Abstract: An ink ribbon cassette housing according to the present invention is one having a bearing means which houses a ribbon supply spool shaft (6) wound with an unused ink ribbon and a ribbon take-up spool shaft (7) for taking up a used ink ribbon, in a state that both of the spool shafts are separated from each other, and which rotatably supports drive-side shaft portions (8, 9) provided on one ends of the respective spool shafts and driven-side shaft portions (10, 11) on the other ends thereof. The ink ribbon cassette housing includes a bearing means (12/13) for said drive-side shaft portions being formed of a bearing portion which has a bearing aperture (12a/13a) formed through a side wall of the cassette housing, and a bearing means for the driven-side shaft portions has a bearing portion divided into a lower bearing plate (31/32) having a semicircular lower bearing aperture (31a/32a) and an upper bearing plate (33/34) which has a semicircular upper bearing aperture (33a/34a) and which is shifted positionally forward or backward from the lower bearing plate.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cassette housing of an ink ribbon cassette used in a printing apparatus for printing recorded picture information recorded in the form of an image such as a picture or the like, as a hard copy, i.e., a colour photograph. Description of the Related Art An ink ribbon cassette will be described below with reference to FIG. 1. The ink ribbon cassette has an ink ribbon unit 1, and is housed or received in a cassette housing 4 which is formed of a lower half body 2 and an upper half body 3. The ink ribbon unit 1 has a ribbon supply spool shaft 6 wound with an ink ribbon 5 unused or to be used, and a ribbon take-up spool shaft 7 for taking up a used ink ribbon. The respective spool shafts 6 and 7 have at their one ends drive-side shaft portions 8, 9 which are rotated by drive shafts of a printing apparatus (not shown). The respective spool shafts 6 and 7 have driven-side shaft portions 10, 11 at their other ends. Though not shown, if the ink ribbon 5 is formed for colour printing, the ink ribbon 5 for colour printing has a yellow-colour patch Y, a magenta-colour patch M and a cyan-colour patch C which are repeatedly located therein in that order. The lower half body 2 of the cassette housing 4 has a substantially boat-like shape. The lower half body 2 has at its one end drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13 respectively having circular bearing apertures 12a and 13a. The lower half body 2 has at the other end thereof driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15 respectively having U-shaped shaft grooves 14a and 15a located at positions opposed to the drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13, and the driven-side bearing portions 14, 15 are supported by reinforcing ribs 16, 16. Moreover, the lower half body 2 has a large opening window 17 formed through its bottom wall. When the ink ribbon unit 1 is housed in the lower half body 2, the drive-side shaft portions 8 and 9 of the spool shafts 6 and 7 are rotatably supported by the bearing apertures 12a and 13a of the drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13, respectively, and the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 of the spool shafts 6 and 7 are rotatably supported by the shaft grooves 14a and 15a of the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15, respectively. At this time, these driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 are pressed at their shaft ends by compression springs 18 and 19 attached to a side wall of the lower half body 2 to thereby be biased toward the drive-side shaft portions 8, 9. In a state that the spool shafts 6 and 7 are rotatably housed in the lower half body 2, the ink ribbon 5 stretched between the spool shafts 6 and 7 is exposed through the opening window 17 formed through the lower half body 2. The upper half body 3 is integrally attached to the lower half body 2 so as to correspond to the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15 thereof. The upper half body 3 has plate springs 20 and 21 for respectively pressing down the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 of the spool shafts 6 and 7 supported in the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15. These plate springs 20, 21 serve to prevent the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 from coming out of the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15. The cassette housing 4 of the ink ribbon cassette case described above is formed of the lower half body 2 and the upper half body 3 which are individually worked by injection moulding using a die. The lower half body 2 has the drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13 for respectively housing the drive-side shaft portions 8 and 9 of the spool shafts 6 and 7 and the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15 for respectively housing the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 of the spool shafts 6, 7. If the cassette housing is formed of only the lower half body 2 shown in FIG. 1, then it is easy to mould the above bearing portions 12 to 15. In consideration of cost reduction of the cassette housing and effective use of materials therefor, it is desirable that these lower and upper half bodies 2 and 3 are integrally formed. If the lower and upper half bodies 2, 3 are integrally formed, the driven-side bearing portions 14 and 15 must be moulded so as to have circular bearing apertures 22 and 23 shown in FIG. 2 instead of the U-shaped shaft grooves 14a and 15a. However, if the circular bearing apertures 22 and 23 are moulded by using an inner slide moulding requiring an insert other than a main die, there is then the problem that the entire cost of dies becomes high and a unit price of the product is increased to that extent. Also, if the circular bearing apertures 22 and 23 are moulded by using an outer slide moulding using one set of a plurality of dies, then a capacity of one set of the plurality of dies is increased and hence a wide space therefor is required, which is disadvantageous with respect to the cost of equipment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of these points, it is an object of the present invention to obtain an ink ribbon cassette housing which can have a bearing structure that does not require an upper half body and can be moulded with a die having a simple structure. According to the present invention, an ink ribbon cassette housing is one having a bearing means which houses a ribbon supply spool shaft wound with an ink ribbon not in use and a ribbon take-up spool shaft for taking up a used ink ribbon, in a state that both of the spool shafts are separated from each other, and which rotatably supports drive-side shaft portions provided on one ends of the respective spool shafts and driven-side shaft portions on the other ends thereof. The ink ribbon cassette housing includes a bearing means for said drive-side shaft portions, being formed of a bearing portion which has a bearing aperture formed through a side wall of the cassette housing, and a bearing means for the driven-side shaft portions has a bearing portion divided into a lower bearing plate having a semicircular lower bearing aperture and an upper bearing plate which has a semicircular lower bearing aperture and which is shifted positionally forward or backward from the lower bearing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment thereof, given by way of example, and from the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an example of an ink ribbon cassette, showing the housing; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another example of a cassette housing; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an ink ribbon cassette in a state before an ink ribbon unit is attached to a cassette housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the housing cut along a line A-A of FIG. 3; and FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view showing a die used for moulding the cassette housing according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An ink ribbon cassette housing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanied drawings. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an ink ribbon cassette in the state where a cassette housing, which consists only of a lower half body, and an ink ribbon unit are separated. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the lower half body cut along a line A-A of FIG. 3. In FIGS. 3 and 4, like parts and portions corresponding to those shown in FIG. 1 are marked with the same reference numerals except that a cassette housing is depicted by reference numeral 2 in FIGS. 3 and 4. The cassette housing 2 has a substantially boat-like shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the cassette case 2 has drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13 respectively having circular bearing apertures 12a and 13a into which drive-side shaft portions 8 and 9 of an ink ribbon spool shafts 6 and 7 are inserted. Further, the cassette housing 2 has a large opening window 17 formed therethrough at its bottom wall. The cassette housing 2 has driven-side bearing portions through which driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 of the ink ribbon spool shafts 6 and 7 are inserted. The driven-side bearing portions are arranged as follows. The cassette housing 2 has lower bearing plates 31 and 32 provided so as to stand up from the bottom wall of housing 2, together with a connecting plate 30 formed integrally with the lower bearing plates 31 and 32. The lower bearing plates 31 and 32 have respective semicircular lower bearing apertures 31a and 32a formed therethrough. The lower bearing plates 31 and 32 are formed integrally with upper bearing plates 33 and 34 which are positionally shifted backward by a plate thickness as shown in FIG. 4 in a divided fashion, respectively. These upper bearing plates 33 and 34 respectively have semicircular upper bearing apertures 33a and 34a. The semicircular lower and upper bearing apertures 31a and 33a and the semicircular lower and upper bearing apertures 32a and 34a respectively form circular bearing apertures, respectively. The upper bearing plates 33 and 34 are respectively reinforced by supporting plates 35 and 35 located between the plates 33 and 34 and an end wall 2a of the cassette housing 2 so as to connect them. In FIG. 4, a reference numeral 36 depicts a relief aperture which is an opening formed through the bottom wall of the cassette housing 2 for releasing a die used for moulding the upper bearing apertures 33a and 34a. An ink ribbon unit 1 shown in FIG. 3 has the same construction as that of the ink ribbon unit 1 shown in FIG. 1. Specifically, the ink ribbon unit 1 has a ribbon supply spool shaft 6 wound with an ink ribbon 5 unused or to be used, and a ribbon take-up spool shaft 7 for taking up a used ink ribbon. The respective spool shafts 6 and 7 have at their one ends drive-side shaft portions 8, 9 rotated by drive shafts of a printing apparatus (not shown). The respective spool shafts 6 and 7 have driven-side shaft portions 10, 11 at their other ends. The ink ribbon unit 1 is pivotally housed in the cassette housing 2 such that the drive-side shaft portions 8 and 9 of the spool shafts 6 and 7 are respectively inserted through the drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13 of the cassette housing 2 and the respective driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 thereof are inserted through the bearing aperture formed by the semicircular bearing apertures 31a and 33a of the cassette housing 2 and the bearing aperture formed by the semicircular bearing apertures 32a and 34a thereof. Also, the respective shaft ends of the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 are pressed by compression springs (not shown) supported by the side wall 2a and hence the ink ribbon unit 1 pivotally housed in the cassette housing 2 is biased toward the side of the drive-side shaft portions 8 and 9. As described above, the cassette housing 2 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a bearing structure in which the driven-side shaft portions 10 and 11 of the ink ribbon unit 1 are pivotally supported by the semicircular bearing apertures 31a and 33a formed by the lower and upper bearing plates 31 and 33 and the semicircular bearing apertures 32a and 34a formed by the lower and upper bearing plates 32 and 34, respectively. Thus, the driven-side shaft parts 10 and 11 can be prevented from coming off from the bearing portions of the cassette housing 2. This arrangement makes it unnecessary to employ an upper half body shown in FIG. 1, and hence it becomes possible to employ the arrangement employing only the cassette housing 2 shown in FIG. 3. Although the bearing portions of the cassette housing 2 for the driven-side shaft portions are formed of the lower bearing plates 31 and 32 and the upper bearing plates 33 and 34 in two-divided fashion, the bearing plates 31 to 34 are integrally formed, which increases the strength of the bearing portions. A method of moulding the bearing portions of the above driven-side bearing portions 10, 11 by using an injection moulding die will be described with reference to FIG. 5 which is a cross-sectional view of the die used for moulding the bearing portions of the one driven-side bearing portion 10. A moulding die is formed of a stationary upper die 40 and a movable lower die 41. A cassette housing 2 is moulded in a cavity formed of the upper and lower dies 40 and 41. An outer profile of the cassette housing 2 is moulded by means of the lower die 41, while an inner profile thereof is moulded by the upper die 40. In FIG. 5, a reference numeral 42 depicts an ejecting pin for releasing a moulded product from the lower die 41 after the cassette housing 2 is moulded. The lower bearing plate 31 of the cassette housing 2 is moulded by means of the upper die 40, while the lower bearing aperture 31a thereof is moulded by a lower bearing aperture trimming die 40a provided in the upper die 40. The upper bearing plate 33 of the cassette housing 2 is moulded by the upper die 40, while the upper bearing aperture 33a is moulded by an upper bearing aperture trimming die 41a provided in the lower die 41. Specifically, the upper bearing aperture trimming die 41a is projected from the lower die 41 into the upper die 40 through the cavity. Thus, a relief aperture 36 for releasing the upper bearing aperture trimming die 41a from the moulded product after the cassette housing 2 is moulded is formed in the vicinity of the upper bearing aperture trimming die 41a. As described above, the dies used for moulding the cassette housing 2 according to the present invention can simply be formed of only the upper die 40 and the lower die 41 without employing a complicated die including an insert or the like. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the costs of the dies and hence it is possible to reduce a unit price of the moulded product. Moreover, since the construction of the moulding dies is simple, maintenance and check thereof is facilitated. While in the above embodiment the respective bearing portions of the cassette housing 2 are divided into two plates, i.e., the lower and upper bearing plates 31, 33 and the lower and upper bearing plates 32, 34 formed integrally, the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applied to a construction in which there are slight gaps between the lower and upper bearing plates 31, 33 and between the lower and upper bearing plates 32, 34. In this case, it is possible to achieve the same bearing effect as described above. While in the above embodiment the upper bearing plates 33 and 34 are shifted backward from the lower bearing plates 31 and 32, the present invention is not limited thereto and the upper bearing plates 33 and 34 may be shifted forward from the lower bearing plates 31 and 32. In both cases, the relief apertures for the dies are formed through the bottom portions of the cassette housing 2 which are formed immediately below the upper bearing plates 33, 34. If the drive-side bearing portions 12 and 13 of the cassette housing 2 are respectively divided into two plates, i.e., upper and lower bearing plates as carried out in the driven-side bearing portions, then it is possible to simplify the moulding dies. As described above, according to the ink ribbon cassette housing of the present invention, each of the bearing means for the driven-side shaft portions of the ink ribbon unit is formed of a bearing portion formed of a lower bearing plate having a semicircular lower bearing aperture and an upper bearing plate shifted forward or backward relative to the lower bearing plate and having a semicircular bearing aperture. Therefore, it is possible to form the cassette housing of only a single-unit body cassette housing without employing the upper half body shown in FIG. 1. As a result, it is possible to achieve the effect in which costs of the cassette housing are reduced and a consumption amount of a source of material is reduced. Moreover, since, when the cassette housing 2 is moulded by using the die, the lower bearing plate is moulded together with the lower bearing aperture by the upper die, and the upper bearing plate is moulded together with the upper bearing aperture by the lower die, the driven-side bearing portions can be moulded with a die having a simple construction. This construction can reduce costs for the die and lower a unit price of the moulded product. Further, since the construction of moulding dies is simple, maintenance or check thereof can be facilitated. Also, since each of the drive-side bearing portions is formed of the lower and upper bearing plates which are integrally formed, the strength of the bearing portion can be improved, which can provide the highly reliable bearing portions. Having described a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: An ink ribbon cassette housing having a bearing means for housing a ribbon supply spool shaft (6) wound with an unused ink ribbon and a ribbon take-up spool shaft (7) for taking up a used ink ribbon, in a state that the spool shafts are separated from each other, and which rotatably supports drive-side shaft portions (8, 9) provided on one ends of the respective spool shafts and driven-side shaft portions (10, 11) on the other ends thereof, comprising: a bearing means (12, 13) for said drive-side shaft portions (8, 9), formed of a bearing portion (12, 13) which has a bearing aperture (12a, 13a) formed through a side wall of said cassette housing (2); and a bearing means for said driven-side shaft portions (10, 11), having a bearing portion divided into a lower bearing plate (31/32) having a semicircular lower bearing aperture (31a/32a) and an upper bearing plate (33/34) which has a semicircular upper bearing aperture (33a/34a) and which is shifted positionally forward or backward from said lower bearing plate. An ink ribbon cassette housing according to claim 1, wherein when said bearing portion for said driven-side shaft portions is moulded, said lower bearing plate (31/32) is moulded together with said lower bearing aperture (31a/32a) by an upper die (40), and said upper bearing plate (33, 34) is moulded together with said upper bearing aperture (33a/34a) by a lower die (41). An ink ribbon cassette housing according to claim 1, wherein in said bearing portion for said driven-side shaft portion, said lower (31/32) and upper (33/34) bearing plates are integrally formed.

Inventors: KONDO SHINICHI, KONDO, SHINICHI
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B41J32
IPC codes: B41J32, B41J17