Continuous and cut sheet guide mechanism for image recording apparatus

Abstract: The present invention provides an image recording apparatus comprising an image recording means (20) for recording an image on a recording medium, a first convey means (10,11,16) for conveying the recording medium to an image recording portion of the image recording means while bending the recording medium along a drive convey roller (10) by means of the drive convey roller, and a second convey means (3) for conveying an elongated recording medium having a plurality of pin holes to the first convey means. It further comprises a guide means (11,12,16) capable of changing a contact area between the recording medium and the drive convey roller (10) at a curved portion of the recording medium along the drive convey roller.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image recording apparatus in which a single sheet (for example, a cut sheet) and an elongated sheet (for example, a fan-fold sheet) can selectively be used. Related Background Art In the past, as an output apparatus for a personal computer or a facsimile, image recording apparatuses having a pin feed tractor have been used. An example of such conventional image recording apparatuses will now be explained with reference to Fig. 9 showing a construction of the conventional image recording apparatus as a sectional view. As a first convey means for a recording medium, there are provided a convey roller 450 and pinch rollers 451a, 451b urged against the convey roller to be followingly driven therewith, and a so-called U-turn path is formed so that the recording medium is conveyed around the convey roller 450. For example, when a cut sheet is used as the recording medium, the cut sheet is pinched between the convey roller 450 and the pinch rollers 451a, 451b to be conveyed by a friction generated between the sheet and the rollers. On the other hand, when a continuous sheet (referred to as "fan-fold sheet" hereinafter) is used as the recording medium, pin holes of the fan-fold sheet are engaged by pins 452a of a second convey means formed by a pin feed tractor (referred to merely as "tractor" hereinafter) 452, and the fan-fold sheet is pinched between the convey roller 450 and the pinch rollers 451a, 451b to be conveyed to a recording portion by a friction generated between the sheet and the rollers. In this case, there is no problem so long as a conveying amount of the sheet given by the tractor 452 is always the same as a conveying amount of the sheet given by the convey roller 450. However, in fact, since there is a difference in speed between the tractor and the convey roller due to the dimensional tolerance and environmental condition, the pinch rollers 451a, 451b are disengaged from the convey roller 450 so that a conveying force of the convey roller 450 is not transmitted to the fan-fold sheet. After an image is recorded on the recording medium by a recording head 453 in response to image information, the recording medium is discharged by a sheet discharge roller 454 and a pinch roller 455 urged against the sheet discharge roller. However, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, since the fan-fold sheet is also conveyed around the convey roller 450, even when the pinch rollers 451a, 451b are disengaged from the convey roller, the conveying force of the convey roller is transmitted to the fan-fold sheet, with the result that sheet jam sometimes occur due to the difference in speed between the tractor 452 and the convey roller 450. For example, when relation St < Sf is established assumed that a conveying speed of the tractor 452 is St and a conveying speed of the convey roller 450 is Sf, excessive tension acts on the fan-fold sheet between the tractor 452 and the convey roller 450, so that the sheet may be torn to cause the sheet jam. Further, even when a surface of the convey roller 450 is smooth-finished to decrease transmission of the conveying force from the convey roller to the fan-fold sheet, a conveying force between the convey roller 450 and the pinch rollers 451a, 451b required for conveying the cut sheet is decreased, thereby causing poor sheet conveyance (slip). Further, since the convey roller 450 is made of material such as rubber having relatively high frictional coefficient, a slipping condition of the surface of the roller is changed in accordance with the environmental condition. In particular, under a high temperature/high humidity condition, the coefficient of friction of the surface of the convey roller is greatly increased, so that, when the fan-fold sheet is conveyed around the convey roller, the conveying force acting on the fan-fold sheet cannot stably be reduced. On the other hand, when relation St > Sf is established, the fan-fold sheet is loosed between the tractor 452 and the convey roller 450, so that the pin holes of the fan-fold sheet are disengaged from the pins 462a of the tractor 452 to thereby cause the sheet jam. An image recording apparatus comprising the features recited in the pre-characterizing clauses of claims 1 and 4 is known from document EP-A-0 661 165. This known apparatus has the same disadvantages which are explained in respect of the apparatus according to Fig.9. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention intends to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and has an object to provide an image recording apparatus capable of properly conveying both a single sheet (for example, a cut sheet) and an elongated sheet (for example, a fan-fold sheet). This object is achieved by the image recording apparatuses according to claims 1 and 4. With the arrangement according to claim 1, in the condition that the driven roller is disengaged from the drive convey roller, the recording medium can be spaced apart by means of the guide member from the drive convey roller not to transmit the conveying force from the drive convey roller to the recording medium. The guide member may be disposed coaxial with the drive convey roller. With this arrangement, the guide member can accurately be positioned with respect to the surface of the drive convey roller. With the arrangement according to claim 4, when the guide member is in the first position, the recording medium can be spaced apart from the drive convey roller. When the single recording medium is conveyed the guide member may be shifted to the second position, and when the elongated recording medium is conveyed it may be shifted to the first position. Advantageous developments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. With the arrangement according to claim 6, when the conveying force from the drive convey roller is required, it can be transmitted to the recording medium sufficiently. With the arrangement according to claim 8, a bad influence due to static electricity generated by the friction between the recording medium and the guide member can be prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a condition that an automatic sheet supplying apparatus is mounted on an image recording apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a condition that an automatic sheet supplying apparatus having two bins is mounted on the image recording apparatus according to the first embodiment; Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing a condition that a continuous sheet supply mode is set to the image recording apparatus according to the first embodiment, and Fig. 3B is an enlarged view of a main portion of Fig. 3A; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a main portion of the image recording apparatus according to the first embodiment, showing a condition that the continuous sheet is supplied; Figs. 5A and 5B are schematic sectional views of a convey portion of the image recording apparatus according to the first embodiment, where Fig. 5A shows a condition that a cut sheet is conveyed, and Fig. 5B shows a condition that a continuous sheet is conveyed; Fig. 6 is a view showing engagement positions of pinch rollers and auxiliary rollers with respect to a drive convey roller in the image recording apparatus according to the first embodiment; Figs. 7A and 7B are schematic sectional views of a convey portion of an image recording apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where Fig. 7A shows a condition that a cut sheet is conveyed, and Fig. 7B shows a condition that a continuous sheet is conveyed; Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a first convey means of an image recording apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a main portion of a conventional image recording apparatus. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be explained in connection with embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to dimensions, materials, configurations and relative positions of elements described in these embodiments, except for limitative description. (First Embodiment) Figs. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4, 5A, 5B and 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a condition that an automatic sheet supplying apparatus (also referred to as "ASF" (automatic sheet feeder) hereinafter in mounted on an image recording apparatus 1, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a condition that an ASF having two bins is mounted on the image forming apparatus. Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing a condition that a continuous sheet supply mode is set, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a condition that the continuous sheet is supplied. In the image recording apparatus 1, as a recording medium, a single sheet (referred to as "cut sheet" hereinafter) such as a normal recording sheet, a post card and the like, and a continuous sheet such as a fan-fold sheet can be used. For example, when the cut sheet as the single recording medium is used, the sheet can be supplied by using the ASF or can be supplied by manual insertion. As shown in Fig. 2, the ASF has two bins 30a, 30b. With this arrangement, two kinds of cut sheets having different sizes can be set simultaneously and either of the cut sheets can be used by operator's selection. Sheet supply mechanisms of the bins 30a, 30b have the same construction, in which a plurality of cut sheets (not shown in Fig. 2) stacked on urging plates 31a, 31b are biased against pick-up rollers 33a, 33b by springs 32a, 32b, and the cut sheets can be separated and supplied one by one by means of the pick-up rollers 33a, 33b rotated in response to sheet supply command. Next, a first convey means when the cut sheet is used will be explained. When a release lever (switching means) 251 is set to a cut sheet supply mode, a pinch roller (driven roller) 11 held on a pinch roller holder 5 is urged against a convey roller (drive convey roller) 10 by a pinch roller spring 245. Similarly, an auxiliary roller (driven roller) 16 held by the pinch roller holder 5 for vertical movement is urged against the convey roller 10 by an auxiliary roller spring 248 provided on the pinch roller holder 5. As a result, the cut sheet supplied from the ASF can be conveyed to a recording area by a rotation of the convey roller 10 through a convey path formed around the convey roller. In the recording area, a needle roller 12 is held on a needle roller holder 223 and is biased against the convey roller 10 by a needle roller spring 246. In this case, flexion is generated in the needle roller spring 246 by a projection 241c formed on a release shaft 241, thereby providing an urging force by a spring elastic force acting around a contact point between the spring and a projection 246 a. The cut sheet is subjected to an additional conveying force at this point and is passed through an image recording portion between a recording head 20 and a platen 24. The conveyance of the cut sheet is effected intermittently for each scan of the recording head 20, and a convey amount is determined in consideration of a length (in a cut sheet conveying direction) of an array of a plurality of image recording means provided in the recording head (ink discharge openings in case of an ink jet printer, and wires in case of a wire impact printer). After the recording is effected on the cut sheet by repeating the scan and conveyance alternately, the cut sheet is successively conveyed upwardly by a gap roller 13 and a sheet discharge roller 14 (and pinch rollers 13a, 14a urged against the gap roller and the sheet discharge roller, respectively) and then is discharged by a pinch roller 14b. On the other hand, when a continuous sheet (fan-fold sheet) as an elongated recording medium is used, the ASF is not used, and as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, the continuous sheet supplied through a sheet supply opening 35 is conveyed by driving a pin feed tractor (referred to merely as "tractor" hereinafter) 3 as a second convey means. Explaining the first convey means in the case where the continuous sheet is used, when the release lever 251 (Fig. 1) is set to a continuous sheet supply mode, the release shaft 241 is rotated. As a result, as shown in Fig. 4, the pinch roller holder 5 is urged by a projection 241b, thereby separating the pinch roller 11 from the convey roller 10 to retard the pinch roller from the convey path. Since a pivot point of the pinch roller holder 5 is positioned near the needle roller holder 223, the auxiliary roller 16 held by the pinch roller holder 5 for vertical movement similarly tries to separate from the convey roller 10, but due to the presence of the auxiliary roller spring 248 a conveying force from the auxiliary roller to the convey roller 10 is merely weakened. Further, the urging of the projection 241c against the needle roller spring 246 is released. However, the biasing force of the needle auxiliary spring 247 is not released. Therefore, when the continuous sheet is conveyed, the urging force of the needle roller 12 against the convey roller 10 is always maintained to a proper condition, without depending upon biasing forces of any springs other than the needle auxiliary spring 247. The continuous sheet conveyed to the recording area is successively conveyed upwardly by the intermittent conveyance after each scan of the recording head 20, and the recording is effected on the sheet. Next, a detailed mechanism of the convey roller portion in the conveyance of the cut sheet and the continuous sheet will be explained. Figs. 5A and 5B are schematic sectional views of a convey portion of the sheet convey system, where Fig. 5A shows a condition that the cut sheet is conveyed and Fig. 5B shows a condition that the continuous sheet is conveyed. Fig. 6 shows engagement positions of the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 against the convey roller. As shown in Fig. 5A, the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 are urged against the convey roller 10, respectively, as mentioned above. As shown in Fig. 6, a series of grooves 101, 102 are formed in the convey roller 10 to divide the convey roller into a plurality of roller portions in a direction transverse to the sheet conveying direction, and guide members 26 are disposed in the respective grooves so that a roller surface and a guide surface are alternately exposed to the recording medium. The guide members are arranged in coaxial with the convey roller 10. Further, in the sheet conveying direction B, the guide surfaces of the guide members 26 are retracted inwardly in comparison with the roller surface at the engagement positions 10a, 10b, 10c of the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 so that the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 are directly urged against the convey roller 10. Further, in Fig. 6, the guide members 26 are disposed in the grooves 101, 102 so that contact areas between the convey roller 10 and the recording medium are substantially uniformly distributed in the main scan direction transverse to the sheet conveying direction. By arranging the guide members 26 in this way, it is possible to prevent of reduction of the conveying forces at the sheet supply portion and the sheet reverse rotation portion where the positive conveying forces are required in the U-turn path. Fig. 5B shows the condition that the continuous sheet is conveyed. In this condition, the pinch roller 11 and the auxiliary roller 16 are completely spaced apart from the convey roller 10, and the urging force of the needle roller 12 against the convey roller is weakened. The continuous sheet is conveyed on protruded portions (projections) 26a, 26b of the guide members 26 protruded outwardly from the roller surface. As mentioned above, since the guide members 26 are disposed at substantially the same intervals in the main scan direction transverse to the sheet conveying direction, the continuous sheet is not contacted with the convey roller 10 except for the nip between the needle roller 12 and the convey roller 10, with the result that the conveying force of the convey roller is almost not transmitted to the continuous sheet. At the same time, since the guide members 26 are disposed in coaxial with the convey roller 10, protruded amounts of the protruded portions 26a, 26b of the guide members 26 can be controlled accurately. In this way, by changing the contact area between the convey roller and the recording medium in dependence upon the cut sheet and the continuous sheet, when the cut sheet is used, the conveying force of the convey roller 10 is adequately transmitted to the cut sheet. And, when the continuous sheet is used, since the conveying force of the convey roller is almost not transmitted to the continuous sheet, the continuous sheet is conveyed only by the driving force of the pin feed tractor 3. Thus, both the cut sheet and the continuous sheet can be conveyed properly without arising inconvenience due to the difference in convey amount between the convey roller 10 and the pin feed tractor 3. Incidentally, in the illustrated embodiment, the diameter of the convey roller 10 is selected to 38.808 mm and a radius of each guide member at the engagement positions of the rollers 11, 16, 12 is selected to 18.9 mm. Thus, at the engagement positions 10a, 10b and 10c of the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12, each guide member 26 is retracted inwardly from the surface of the convey roller 10 by about 0.5 mm. Further, the protruded portions 26a, 26b of the guide members 26 are protruded from the roller surface by about 0.5 mm. (Second Embodiment) In the above-mentioned first embodiment, while an example that the guide members are disposed in coaxial with the convey roller and the conveying force of the convey roller for conveying the continuous sheet is decreased by controlling the protruded amount of the each guide member was explained, in a second embodiment of the present invention, the conveying force of the convey roller for conveying the continuous sheet is decreased by changing positions of the guide members. Since the other construction and function of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals and explanation thereof will be omitted. Figs. 7A and 7B are sectional views showing a convey portion of a sheet convey system according to the second embodiment, where Fig. 7A shows a condition that a cut sheet is conveyed, and Fig. 7B shows a condition that a continuous sheet is conveyed. In Fig. 7A, the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 are urged against the convey roller 10. An urging spring 29 is disposed between a bent portion 4a of a frame 4 and a tongue 26c of the guide member 26 to provide a biasing force. With this arrangement, by switching a switching lever 28, the position of the guide member 26 can be changed. That is to say, when a cam surface 28a of the lever 28 is selected, by the biasing force of the urging spring 29, the guide member 26 is lifted to a second position (retracted position) where the guide surface (outer contour) of the guide member 26 becomes flush with the roller surface of the convey roller or is retracted inwardly from the roller surface. As a result, the pinch roller 11, auxiliary roller 16 and needle roller 12 are directly urged against the convey roller 10. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 7B, when a cam surface 28b of the lever is selected, the guide member 26 is lowered, in opposition to the biasing force of the urging spring 29, to a first position where the guide surface of the guide member 26 is protruded outwardly from the roller surface of the convey roller 10. As a result, the continuous sheet does not contact with the roller surface except for the nip between the needle roller 12 and the convey roller, thereby preventing the sheet jam. (Third Embodiment) Fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention in which a guide member also acts as a guide for directing the recording medium to a correct position of the image recording portion. Since the other construction and function are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals and explanation thereof will be omitted. In the first embodiment, while an example that the guide members are formed independently from the platen 24 was explained, as shown in Fig. 8, in the third embodiment, the guide members also act as a platen. With this arrangement, the number of parts can be reduced, thereby making the apparatus cheaper. (Other Embodiments) A projection may be provided on the guide member at an upstream side of the engagement position 10a between the convey roller 10 and the pinch roller 11 in the recording medium conveying direction, which projection acts as a guide for effecting registration of the recording medium. With this arrangement, the recording medium can properly be directed from the second convey means to the first convey means, so that the recording medium can surely abut against the nip between the convey roller and the pinch roller, thereby improving the conveying ability for the recording medium. Further, when the continuous sheet is conveyed on the protruded portions 26a, 26b of the guide members 26, since poor conveyance may occur due to generation of static electricity, the guide members may be formed from conductive material and the convey roller 10 or the holder 4 may be earthed, thereby eliminating the static electricity. According to the present invention, by providing the guide member capable of changing the contact area between the recording medium and the drive convey roller at the curvature of the recording medium, the conveying force transmitted from the drive convey roller to the recording medium can be changed by changing the contact area between the drive convey roller and the recording medium in accordance with the kind of the recording medium, thereby conveying the recording medium properly. That is to say, when the single sheet (cut sheet) is used, the adequate conveying force is transmitted from the drive convey roller to the cut sheet so that the sheet can be conveyed only by the first convey means. On the other hand, when the elongated recording medium (fan-fold sheet) is used, the conveying force of the drive convey roller is not transmitted to the fan-fold sheet, with the result that the sheet can be conveyed by the second convey means. In any case, the recording medium can be conveyed properly without occurrence of inconvenience due to the difference in convey amount between the first and second convey means. By switching the engagement and disengagement of the driven roller with respect to the drive convey roller, the conveying force transmitted from the drive convey roller to the recording medium can be changed. When the guide member includes the protruded portions (projections) protruded from the surface of the drive convey roller toward the recording medium in the condition that the driven roller is spaced apart from the drive convey roller, the recording medium does not contact with the drive convey roller, with the result that the conveying force is not transmitted from the drive convey roller to the recording medium. Further, by arranging the guide member in coaxial with the drive convey roller, the position of the guide member can be determined with respect to the roller surface of the drive convey roller with high accuracy. When the guide member is shiftable between a first position where it is protruded from the roller surface of the drive convey roller toward the recording medium and a second position where it is retracted from the roller surface, and a shift means for shifting the guide member, in the first position of the guide member, the recording medium does not contact with the drive convey roller, with the result that the conveying force is not transmitted from the drive convey roller to the recording medium. By providing the guide members intermittently in a direction transverse to the recording medium conveying direction, when the single recording medium is conveyed, the recording medium can be conveyed only by the conveying force of the drive convey roller. When the guide member includes a guide for directing the recording medium (conveyed by the second convey means) to the correct position of the first convey means, more proper conveyance can be expected. The guide member may include a guide for directing the recording medium from the first convey means to the correct position of the image recording portion. When the guide member is formed from the conductive material and is earthed, a bad influence due to static electricity generated by friction between the recording medium and the guide member can be eliminated. By providing the guide member having a protruded portion for conveying the recording medium while separating it from the drive convey roller at non-engagement positions between the drive convey roller and the recording medium, the recording medium can properly be conveyed in accordance with the kind of the recording medium. The ink jet head used in the above-mentioned embodiments has heat generating elements disposed in nozzles for discharging ink, so that ink droplets are discharged from the nozzles by growth of bubbles generated in the ink by thermal energy of the heat generating element.

Claims: An image recording apparatus (1) comprising: an image recording means (20) for recording an image on a recording medium; a drive convey roller (10) for conveying the recording medium to an image recording portion of said image recording means (20) while bending the recording medium along said drive convey roller (10); a driven roller (11) supported for movement to be engaged by or disengaged from said drive convey roller (10) and having a switching means (241) associated therewith for selecting such engagement or disengagement, wherein, when the recording medium to be used is a single recording medium, the single recording medium is conveyed while being pinched between said drive convey roller (10) and said driven roller (11), and, when the recording medium to be used is an elongated recording medium having a plurality of pin holes, the elongated recording medium is conveyed in a condition that said driven roller (11) is disengaged from said drive convey roller (10); and a convey means (3) for conveying the elongated recording medium to a nip which is formed between said drive convey roller (10) and said driven roller (11) in its disengaged condition, characterized by a guide member (26) which is fixedly supported independently from said drive convey roller (10) and has a projection (26a, 26b) protruding from the roller surface of said drive convey roller (10) toward the recording medium and being disposed at a position other than said nip between said drive convey roller (10) and said driven roller (11), wherein said projection (26a, 26b) spaces the recording medium apart from said drive convey roller (10) while the recording medium is conveyed along said drive convey roller (10). An image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said guide member (26) is disposed in coaxial with said drive convey roller (10). An image recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said guide member (26) includes a guide for directing the recording medium from said drive convey roller (10) to a correct position of said image recording portion. An image recording apparatus (1) comprising: an image recording means (20) for recording an image on a recording medium; a drive convey roller (10) for conveying the recording medium to an image recording portion of said image recording means (20) while bending the recording medium along said drive convey roller (10); a driven roller (11) supported for movement to be engaged by or disengaged from said drive convey roller (10) and having a switching means (241) associated therewith for selecting such engagement or disengagement, wherein, when the recording medium to be used is a single recording medium, the single recording medium is conveyed while being pinched between said drive convey roller (10) and said driven roller (11), and, when the recording medium to be used is an elongated recording medium having a plurality of pin holes, the elongated recording medium is conveyed in a condition that said driven roller (11) is disengaged from said drive convey roller (10); and a convey means (3) for conveying the elongated recording medium to a nip which is formed between said drive convey roller (10) and said driven roller (11) in its disengaged condition, characterized by a guide member (26) which is movably supported independently from said drive convey roller (10) and which is shiftable between a first position to be protruded from the roller surface of said drive convey roller (10) toward the recording medium, and a second position not to be protruded toward the recording medium with respect to said drive convey roller (10), and means (28, 29) for shifting said guide member (26), wherein the contact area between the recording medium and said drive convey roller (10) at a curved portion of the recording medium along said drive convey roller (10) is different depending on whether the guide member (26) is in its first or second position. An image recording apparatus according to claim 4, wherein when the single recording medium is conveyed said guide member (26) is shifted to said first position, and when the elongated recording medium is conveyed said guide member (26) is shifted to said second position. An image recording apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 5 wherein a plurality of said guide members (26) is disposed partially in a direction transverse to the recording medium conveying direction. An image recording apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said guide member (26) includes a guide for directing the elongated recording medium conveyed by said convey means (3) to a correct position of said drive convey roller. An image recording apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said guide member (26) is formed from conductive material and is earthed. An image recording apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said convey means includes a pin feed tractor (3), and when the elongated recording medium is conveyed, the elongated recording medium is conveyed while engaging the pin holes of the recording medium by pins of said pin feed tractor (3). An image recording apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said image recording means (20) includes an ink jet head for forming the image on the recording medium by discharge ink. An image recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said image recording means (20) forms the image by ink droplets discharged by thermal energy.

Inventors: ARA YOJI, KAKIZAKI MASAAKI, KATAYANAGI JUN, KOIKE YASUSHI, NISHIBERI NOZOMU, OGASAWARA SEIJI, ARA, YOJI, KAKIZAKI, MASAAKI, KATAYANAGI, JUN, KOIKE, YASUSHI, NISHIBERI, NOZOMU, OGASAWARA, SEIJI
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B41J11
IPC codes: B65H5, B65H20, B41J11, B41J15