VARIABLE CONVEYOR

Abstract: The invention relates to a conveyor with an endless conveyor belt (48), which conveyor comprises: two deflecting rollers defining the active part of the conveyor belt; and drive means for driving the conveyor belt. The conveyor has the special feature that at least one of the deflecting rollers (49) has an adjustable position such that the active part (56) has a correspondingly adjustable length; and the non-active part comprises a loop defined by additional deflecting rollers, at least one (55) of which additional deflecting rollers has a variable position such that the loop (54) has a correspondingly variable length; this such that when the length of the active part is changed the loop is subjected to an opposite change in length.

Description: Variable conveyor The invention relates to a conveyor with an endless conveyor belt, which conveyor comprises: two deflecting rollers defining the active part of the conveyor belt; and drive means for driving the conveyor belt . It is an object of the invention to improve the utility of the conveyor by providing the conveyor with an increased technical flexibility. In this respect the invention provides a conveyor of the stated type which has the feature that at least one of the deflecting rollers has an adjustable position such that the active part has a correspondingly adjustable length; and the non-active part comprises a loop defined by additional deflecting rollers, at least one of which additional deflecting rollers has a variable position such that the loop has a correspondingly variable length; this such that when the length of the active part is changed the loop is subjected to an opposite change in length. The conveyor according to the invention provides the option of making the length of the active part adjustable in accordance with the wishes of a user. The adjustability can be implemented such that a standard conveyor is adjusted in advance in the factory to conform with the wishes of a user. Alternatively, the user can himself adjust the conveyor. In this latter case adjusting means can be present for also adjusting the length of the active part during operation of the conveyor. This latter option in particular offers technical perspectives for increasing the utility of the conveyor. A conveyor of the type according to the invention can for instance be embodied such that the downstream deflecting roller of the active part has an adjustable position such that in the case of at least relative standstill of the active part relative to a support surface located beneath the conveyor belt an object carried by the active part can be transferred onto that support surface by retracting said deflecting roller in upstream direction. Another example of the greatly increased technical flexibility of the conveyor according to the invention when compared to the prior art is to be found in an assembly of two conveyors of the type stated in the preamble . Such an assembly can have the special feature that the active parts of the conveyor belts are mutually connecting and the relevant deflecting rollers have a jointly adjustable position. It will be apparent that the two conveyors are subjected to individual control. A flow of transported products can hereby be interrupted by the separation of the two conveyor belts or the conveyor belts can have differing transporting speeds. The separations between the successively transported products can hereby be chosen as required. The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the annexed drawings. Herein: figure 1 shows a partly schematic, broken away perspective view of a stacking and forming apparatus; figure 2 shows on enlarged scale a view corresponding with figure 1 of a part of the apparatus of figure 1; figure 3 is a schematic, perspective view on a further enlarged scale of a part of the apparatus of figure 2; and figure 4 shows a cross section through a part of the apparatus according to figures 1, 2 and 3 on a still larger scale. Figure 1 shows an apparatus 1 for successively supplying boards 2 and forming stacks 3 thereof . Boards 2 3 are supplied by a feed conveyor 4 in four mutually adjacent rows such that the boards of each row are mutually overlapping. The feed conveyor has at its discharge end a delivery device 5 comprising a driven roller 6 built up of part-rollers and a brush 7 which is placed downstream relatively thereof and which can serve to press a passing board 2 lightly downward. Connecting to the end of feed conveyor 4 is the infeed end of a stacking station 8. This supply station 8 comprises a supporting base embodied as an endless conveyor 9 and a flat stop plate 10 extending vertically and perpendicularly of the transporting direction of feed conveyor 4 for bringing to a standstill the boards 2 supplied by feed conveyor 4 such that a stack 3 of boards 2 carried by the supporting base 9 is formed. As designated with arrows 11, the stop plate 10 can be moved vertically upward by an XY drive after a desired height of the formed stack has been reached, whereafter plate 10 is moved over the formed stack and then displaced downward to the rear surface 13 of the formed stack after sufficient space has been created, insofar as necessary, by optional displacement of the end zone of feed conveyor 4 to allow the plate 10 access to the rear surface 13. The front surface of stack 3, the flatness of which is determined by the flatness of the stop plate 10 in the initially stationary position, is now free. By driving longitudinal guides 14 of the carriage 15 forming part of the XY drive 12, the formed stack is now pushed over a distance greater than the dimension in the transporting direction of the formed stack 3. The stacks are for instance pushed to the position shown in figure 1 in which the four simultaneously formed stacks are situated at the rear of the endless conveyor 9. The term "rear" must in the first instance be understood to mean the end in the transporting direction described heretofore. After pushing as described, the stop plate 10 is transported again to its position as shown in figure 1 by moving back the carriage 15. In this stationary position it serves once again as stationary stop member for forming of the following stacks . The conveyor 9 comprises slats 16 (see figures 3 and 4) which at a plurality of longitudinal positions are connected to and carried by chains 18 consisting of links 17. These chains 18 are deflected by deflecting members 19 with small radius of curvature and driven by tooth wheels 20 driven by a motor. As figure 4 shows particularly clearly, the upper surfaces of slats 16 have a prismatic convex shape. In order to avoid the bottom board or boards of a stack not being handled correctly by stop plate 10 the bottom edge 21 of plate 10 has a shape which is complementary to the upper surface of conveyor 9. For discharge of the stacks 3 present thereon the conveyor 9 can be driven as according to arrow 22 via the tooth wheels 20 in order to feed successive patterns of stacks 3 to a buffering and forming station 23. As will be further described hereinbelow, these stack patterns can still be radically modified by the following operation. The feed conveyor 4 comprises two conveyor belts 30, 31 which together have a fixed length but which are mutually separated by a separating device 32 with variable position. Use is made for this purpose of respective mutually facing deflecting rollers 33 and 34 which form part of the separating device and can therefore be displaced in lengthwise direction. Situated under the active upper parts of these conveyor belts 30, 31 are the respective loops 35 and 36 of correspondingly variable lengths. The relative positioning of successively supplied boards can be adapted through the adjustability of separating device 32. A conveyor belt 37 serves to supply boards to the conveyor 9. A functionally similar structure is used for the infeed conveyor belt 38 of buffering-forming station 23. This conveyor belt 38 comprises two endless conveyor belts 39, 40 mutually connecting via a separating device 41. After the description of conveyor belts 30, 31 a detailed description of conveyor belts 39, 40 will be dispensed with here. As figure 3 shows on enlarged scale in respect of a variant, conveyor belts 39, 40 comprise compensation loops with which the length difference occurring when separating device 41 is moved can be compensated. The conveyor belt 39 according to figure 1 comprises a compensation loop 42. So as to take up little space in longitudinal direction, the conveyor belt 40 according to figure 1 comprises two compensation loops 43, 44. In the variant of figure 3 the configuration differs slightly although it is functionally the same. In contrast to the intermediate loop 42 of figure 1, the conveyor belt 39 comprises a loop 45 located on the underside. The conveyor belt 40 comprises a single loop 46 instead of the two loops 43, 44 according to figure 1. It will be apparent that the configuration and structure of the loops can be chosen in accordance with the space available and technical wishes. A variable transfer conveyor 47 connects onto the conveyor belt 40. This former comprises an endless conveyor belt 48 of the type which can be guided through a very small radius of curvature by an end deflecting roller 49 without the conveyor belt thereby suffering damage. This aspect does not per se form part of the invention. The conveyor belt 40 transfers the stacks 3 formed into a pattern via separation 50 to conveyor belt 48. This latter extends to a position above a lifting platform 51 {see figures 1 and 2) . This lifting platform 51, which is movable up and downward as according to arrows 52, can serve to stack on top of one another the formed and supplied patterns. For this purpose the lifting platform 51 is first placed in an upper position, wherein conveyor belt 48 is situated at a small height above roller conveyor 53. The pattern stacks 3 are then supplied to the roller conveyor 53 by the driven conveyor belt 48. When the relevant patterns are situated at a desired position thereon, the drive of conveyor belt 48 is stopped and the deflecting roller 49 is moved to the left for simultaneous movement to the left of the deflecting roller 55 arranged in the loop 54. The active upper part 56 of conveyor belt 58 is effectively shortened herein, whereby in the manner shown in figures 1 and 2 the leading stack is first placed on roller conveyor 53 and subsequently the stacks located further to the rear until a full pattern rests on roller conveyor 53. The platform 51 is then moved downward through a distance roughly corresponding with the height of the stack patterns present, whereafter a following layer consisting of a pattern or arrangement of stacks is placed thereon. For the sake of clarity of the principles according to the invention, the drawing of side guides, supports for the diverse conveyor belts, support frames in which the diverse rollers are rotatably mounted, drive motors etc. has been omitted. As soon as a stacking of a plurality of desired layers of patterns has been realized, the support platform 51 is situated in a lowered position. The patterns stacked on top of each other can then be discharged collectively by moving lifting platform 51 upward once again to the level of a discharge roller conveyor 57. By driving the rollers of roller conveyor 53 and 57 via means which are not drawn, the formed patterns can be discharged as according to arrow 58 for further transport or handling. As shown in figures 1 and 2, a cellar-like recessed space 59 is present in the drawn embodiment in which lifting platform 51 can be accommodated with its load. It will be apparent that the maximum stacking height which can be reached is determined by the maximum vertical distance between roller conveyor 53 and the bottom part of transfer conveyor 47. It is noted in this latter respect that, after the final transfer operation of transfer conveyor 47 in a cycle, the active part 56 thereof is as small as possible so that the stack carried by roller conveyor 53 can be displaced upward past it.

Claims: Claims 1. Conveyor with an endless conveyor belt, which conveyor comprises : two deflecting rollers defining the active part of the conveyor belt; and drive means for driving the conveyor belt; characterized in that at least one of the deflecting rollers has an adjustable position such that the active part has a correspondingly adjustable length; and the non-active part comprises a loop defined by additional deflecting rollers, at least one of which additional deflecting rollers has a variable position such that the loop has a correspondingly variable length; this such that when the length of the active part is changed the loop is subjected to an opposite change in length. 2. Conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the downstream deflecting roller of the active part has an adjustable position such that in the case of at least relative standstill of the active part relative to a support surface located beneath the conveyor belt an object carried by the active part can be transferred onto that support surface by retracting said deflecting roller in upstream direction. 3. Assembly of two conveyors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the active parts of the conveyor belts are mutually connecting and the relevant deflecting rollers have a jointly adjustable position.

Inventors: FALCH EBERHARD, JONGMANS ADRIANUS JOHANNES JAC, FALCH, EBERHARD, JONGMANS, ADRIANUS, JOHANNES, JACOBUS, MARIA
Applicants: FALCH EBERHARD, JONGMANS ADRIANUS JOHANNES JAC, UNIVERSAL CORRUGATED BV, FALCH, EBERHARD, JONGMANS, ADRIANUS, JOHANNES, JACOBUS, MARIA, UNIVERSAL CORRUGATED B.V.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B65G21
IPC codes: B65G15, B65G21