IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO CALL HANDLING

Abstract: A method for routing a call to a called party who may be located at any one of plural sites which avoids delays in connecting the called party to the received call. When a call is received at a switch, a controller at the switch uses an embedded data base to identify plural sites where the called party may be located from among a multiplicity of sites to which the switch can be connected and causes the switch to initiate parallel connections from the switch to the identified sites. Another method of operating a telephone system in which a called party receives a telephone call from a calling party which is not to be answered and in which the called party is free to use its telephone while continuing to provide a ring signal to the calling party. Upon receipt of one or more rings at the called party's telephone, one or more key strokes are entered at the called party's telephone to provide a refusal signal to the telephone system which is providing a ring signal to the calling party. A further method of routing an incoming telephone call to a called party having plural telephone numbers in which a telephone call for the called party is received at a switching system, and automatically screened to determine where the received call is to be routed among plural devices with different telephone numbers for accessing the called party, where the devices may include a wireless telephone and a pager.

Description: IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO CALL HANDLING The present invention relates to routing communications to parties who may be located at any one of plural sites, and more particularly to a method of routing a received telephone call in parallel to sites at which a called party may be located to avoid delays in connecting the called party to the received call. Busy individuals, especially those in companies with several work sites and/or who want to be contacted at home or office, would like to be connected to an incoming telephone call directed to them as quickly as possible. However, when the individual may be located at any one of plural sites the delays in connecting the individual to the call, if the connection can made at all, can be significant. For example, a message service or receptionist can take an incoming call and transfer it to the individual if the individual's location is known. If the location is not known, separate calls may be placed sequentially to each location where the individual may be located. The time delays inherent in this method are obvious. An object of the present invention to provide a novel method for routing a call to a called party who may be located at any one of plural sites which avoids delays in connecting the called party to the received call and thereby obviates the problems of the prior art. Another object is to provide a method for routing a communication to a party in which a database is searched when a communication is received in order to identify plural sites where the party may be located from among a multiphcity of sites to which the communication can be sent and in which parallel connections are initiated simultaneously to each of the identified sites. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a novel method for routing a call received at a switch in which a controller at the switch uses a data base to identify plural sites where the called party may be located from among a multiplicity of sites to which the switch can be connected and causes the switch to initiate parallel connections from the switch to the identified sites, in which the received call is routed through the switch to a one of the sites at which the called party responds to the initiated connections, and thereafter the initiated connections from the switch to the other of the identified plural sites are disestablished. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a novel method for routing a communication to a party who may be located at any one of plural sites to which the communication can be sent and in which parallel connections are initiated simultaneously to each of the sites which may be any of a wireless switch connection, a mobile telephone base, an office telephone, a telephone in a manufacturing facility, an office computer, a home computer and a home telephone. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which; Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating connections in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating routing of calls in a conventional telephone system. Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating routing of incoming calls in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention finds application in a telephone system with a switch 12 for receiving a call directed to a called party, a controller 14 for controlling where the received call is routed among a multiphcity of sites 16 to which switch 12 can be connected, and a database 18 for identifying the plural sites 20 where the called party may be located from among the multiphcity of sites 16. Connections 22 from switch 12 to sites 16 are in parallel. In operation, a call for the called party is received at switch 12. Controller 14 searches data base 18 to identify plural sites 20 where the party may be located from among sites 16 to which switch 12 can be connected. Instructions are provided from controller 14 to switch 12 to initiate simultaneously parallel connections in the ones of lines 22 which are connected from switch 12 to the identified plural sites 16 (these are lines 22a in Figure 1.) The received call is routed through switch 12 to a one of the sites 20 at which the party responds to the initiated connections on hnes 22a. Controller 14 then verifies that the connection of the party at the one site 20 to the received call has been made through switch 12, and thereafter sends a signal from controller 14 to sites 22a to disestablish the connections between the switch and sites 22a, except the one site 22a to which the received call has been connected. Switch 12 may be any conventional switching system, such as a telephone central office or a private exchange, and parallel connections 22 may also be conventional. Controller 14 may be a conventional or special purpose computer which may be programmed to provide the instructions needed for operation of switch 12 as set forth herein. Switch 12 may be provided with corresponding programming to implement the instructions. These capabilities can be provided by one of skill the art without undue effort. Database 18 may include a cross reference of called party identifiers (e.g., information available from the incoming call directly such as telephone number called or account number, or information which may be requested from the calling party, such as letters of last name or a prearranged code) to a list of sites 20 where the called party can be connected to switch 12. Sites 20 may be any appropriate location for a communication such as a wireless switch connection (which communicates by wireless devices with a portable telephone carried by the called party), a mobile telephone base (which communicates with mobile sites such as a car phone), an office telephone, a telephone in a manufacturing facility, an office computer, a home computer, a home telephone, etc. Each called party may have a unique telephone number, serial number or system identifier to ensure that only one instrument will be capable of answering the incoming call at a site. Database 18 is desirably accessible by telephone or conventional data input device so that a called party can update the list of possible sites where connections can be made. The sites may be identified by code to facilitate changes. The invention also relates to methods of routing received telephone calls, and more particularly to a method of refusing a received call in which the called party is free to use its telephone while the telephone system continues to provide a ring signal to the calling party whose call was refused. In the operation of a telephone system, such as depicted in Figure 2, a calling party's telephone 212 sends a dialing signal to its central office 214 which, in turn, sends a dialing signal to a central office 216 serving the called party's telephone 218. The called party's phone 218 may be conventionally connected to central office 216 as shown by phone 218d or may be connected through a private exchange 220 as shown by conventional phone 218a, wireless phone 218b and digital phone 218c. The dialing signal from central office 216 assures the appropriate connection to the called party's telephone. The two central offices and the private exchange (if present) may be considered a switching system connecting the two telephones. If a connection from central office 216 (or private exchange 220) to the called party's telephone 218 is idle (that is, the telephone is on-hook), central office 216 (or private exchange 220) provides a data signal to central office 214 which, upon receipt of the data signal, provides a ring signal to the calling party's telephone 212 which indicates that the connection to the called party's telephone has been made and that the called party's telephone is available to be answered. Conversely, if the called party's telephone is busy (off-hook), central office 214 provides a busy signal to calling party's telephone 212. Note that in some telephone systems the ring and busy signals are provided by another source such as central office 216 or private exchange 220, and the present invention is not limited to a particular origin of these signals within the switching system. A telephone call to the called party may be answered by the called party, answered by an answering system (e.g., machine, voice-mail, message service), or left unanswered. If the call to the called party is not answered the connection between the calling and called party's telephones is maintained, the called party's telephone continues to ring, and the calling party's telephone continues to receive a ring signal until the calling party hangs up. If the called party wants to use its telephone when its telephone is ringing, the called party must wait until the connection is terminated by the calling party (otherwise, if the called party goes off- hook, the call from the calling party will be answered.) A busy individual or business may have an immediate need for a free telephone connection and may not want to wait for an incoming call which is not to be answered to be terminated by the calling party. That is, if an incoming call is not to be answered, it is desirable to free the line immediately rather than waiting until the ringing stops. Further, when a call is not to be answered it is often desirable to terminate the call without answering the call and without the calling party being aware that the called party terminated the call. A calling party would know that the called party answered and terminated the call if the called party placed its telephone off- hook momentarily and then on-hook. Alternatively, it may be desirable to redirect the calling party to a no-answer treatment (e.g., forward to voice mail, forward to operator, forward to answering machine) and free the called party's telephone. An object of the invention is to provide a novel method of operating a telephone system which frees a called party's telephone upon command so as to obviate the problems of the prior art. Another object is to provide a method for allowing a called party to free its telephone for use while continuing to provide a ring signal to the calling party. Yet another object is to provide a method in which, upon receipt of one or more rings at the called party's telephone, one or more key strokes are entered at the called party's telephone before going off-hook in order to provide a refusal signal to a switching system which is providing a ring signal to the calling party, the refusal signal indicating that the switching system is to continue to provide the ring signal to the calling party until the calling party terminates the call. Still another object is to provide a method in which, upon receipt of one or more rings at the called party's telephone, one or more key strokes are entered at the called party's telephone before going off-hook in order to provide a refusal signal indicating that the incoming call is to be redirected for no-answer treatment immediately or at the end of a period of time. In a preferred embodiment a called party receives a telephone call from a calling party which is not to be answered. By the entry of one or more key strokes on the called party's telephone while the telephone is ringing and on-hook, the called party's telephone sends a refusal signal to a switching system which is providing the ring signal to the calling party. The refusal signal causes the switching system to continue to process the incoming call while disassociating the called party's wireless telephone. The refusal signal may either indicate that the switching system is to continue to provide the ring signal to the calling party until the calling party terminates the call, or redirect the incoming call for no-answer treatment, whereby the called party's telephone is available for use before termination of the call by the calling party without the called party's telephone going off-hook. In a further preferred embodiment, the called party's telephone is a wireless telephone in which one or more key strokes on the wireless telephone provides appropriate instructions while the wireless telephone is ringing and on-hook which cause transmission of a refusal signal. Once the refusal signal has been sent, the wireless telephone is available for use, and may be taken off-hook without being connected to the refused call. The method may also be used with conventional telephones with or without a private exchange. A refusal signal from the called party's telephone while it is ringing and on-hook causes the telephone system to generate the appropriate data signal for sustaining the ringing signal at the calling party's telephone or processing the call for no-answer treatment. Once the refusal signal has been sent, the called party's telephone is available for use, and may be taken off-hook without being connected to the refused call. The format of the refusal signal may be any conventional format appropriate for the telephone system in which the method is used. The refusal signal may be a sequence of several key strokes on the telephone keypad, and desirably is a single key stroke. When the refusal signal is from a wireless telephone to its associated private exchange, the refusal signal may be programmed into existing instructions (the wireless telephone and its associated private exchange typically are a set) without need for additional hardware. Similarly, when the method is used with conventional telephones without the private exchange existing hardware may be used at the telephone and the central office, although some modifications may be needed to translate the refusal signal from the telephone into a data signal (such modifications being within the skill of ordinary artisans in telephony.) The disassociation of the called party's telephone responsive to the sending of a refusal signal may be accomplished using techniques available to those of skill in the art. The specific behavior directed by the refusal signal (continue the ring signal and/or redirect for no-answer treatment) may be specified as part of the called party's telephone setup (thus selecting the behavior by default), or by means of separate refusal signals (e.g., different key stroke sequences) which the called party may enter upon receipt of a call. If the incoming call is to be redirected for no-answer treatment rather than continuing the ring signal until the calling party hangs up, the calling party may be redirected immediately or after a predetermined number of rings or period of time, such as by use of a counter or timer available in the telephone system or provided with the present invention. Yet another aspect of the present invention relates to methods of routing received telephone calls, and more particularly to a method of routing a received call to one or more of plural telephone numbers at which a called party may be reached which simplifies the called party's acceptance of the call. Busy individuals, particularly business people, may have several telephone numbers at which they can be reached, such as numbers for a portable wireless phone, a pager, an office phone, automatic voice-mail, a manual message service, etc. ("Wireless" refers to any conventional cordless telephone connection, such as mobile, cellular, etc.) When a call for the individual is received at a local switching system, such as a company's PABX, the switching system routes the received call as last directed by the individual. In the absence of such directions, the call may be routed to a predetermined number, such as the office phone or a pager. The pager alerts the individual that he has received a call by aural indication or some other less intrusive means such as vibration. The individual then may connect to the received call on the wireless phone by entering special codes or a sequence of keystrokes on the wireless phone. This arrangement works satisfactorily for some, but is not without room for improvement. For example, the called party would like to reduce the number of key strokes required to connect the called party to the received call on the wireless phone in response to the page, preferably to a single stroke. Further, the called party would like to limit the routing of page requests and calls to the wireless phones during certain periods, such as by limiting pages and calls to those from predetermined numbers during an important meeting. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of routing telephone calls to plural telephone numbers at a which a called party may be reached which obviates the problems of the prior art. Another object is to provide a method of routing telephone calls which reduces the number of key strokes needed to connect a wireless phone to a received call in response to a page, preferably to a single key stroke. Yet another object is to provide a method of routing telephone calls which automatically screens incoming calls and routes calls to the called party's page and wireless phone or to the called party's answering system. Still another object is to provide a method of routing telephone calls in which incoming calls are automatically screened based on the identity of the calling party and in which some calls are routed in parallel to the called party's pager and wireless phone and other calls are routed to the called party's answering system, and in which the called party may respond to a page by connecting to the received call without laborious entry of key strokes because the incoming call has been routed in parallel thereto. With reference now to Figure 3 an incoming call from central office 312 may be provided to a conventional switching system 314, such as an office PABX, for routing by router 316 to the called party who has several telephone numbers, each associated with a different device. The devices to which an incoming call may be routed by router 16 include wireless telephone 318, pager 320 and an answering system 322 ( £ .£., automatic voice-mail, manual message service, conventionally wired office telephone with or without an answering machine.) Router 316 initially screens a received call to determine where it is to be routed. Screening may be based on the identity of the originator of the received call as indicated by information in the received call, such as calling line identification, DNIS number, telephone number called, and account number, or by information which may be requested of the calling party, such as letters of last name or a prearranged code. Router 316 compares the received information to a predetermined screening list or other data and determines whether the received call is to be routed to the called party's wireless phone 318 and pager 320 or to the called party's answering system 322. If the received call is to be routed to the wireless phone and pager, router 316 provides the received call in parallel paths to wireless phone 318 and pager 320 so that the received call is immediately available for connection by either. Router 316 provides a page request to pager 320 and attempts to alert wireless phone 318 by sending a call request. Pager 320 alerts the called party that a call has been received. If the called party chooses to answer the call on wireless phone 318, he may do so by pressing the on or call key which may be accomplished with a single key stroke on most conventional wireless phones (on some phones this may be preceded by separately turning the phone on if needed.) The presence of the received call in the parallel path to wireless phone 318 permits this rapid and simple connection with the received call. Router 316 may hold the received call in the parallel path for an appropriate time after the pager request has been sent to allow time for connection of wireless phone 318 to the received call. If wireless phone 318 is not answered, the call may be routed by router 316 to answering system 322. Router 316 may be any appropriate circuit, integrated or otherwise, for accomphshing these functions and may be provided by one of skill in the art without undue effort. A memory of appropriate size may be provided for storing screening criteria, and a comparator may be provided for evaluating incoming calls against the stored criteria. Router 316 may be integral with switching system 314 or may be an addition thereto. Desirably the selection and updating of screening criteria may be made by the called party's from a conventional phone, wireless telephone 318 or answering system 322. To this end, access codes may be provided to restrict access to the screening criteria. Screening criteria may also be updated from a computer 324 through a local area network 326 or the like which is connected to router 316. In a preferred embodiment of the method of routing an incoming telephone call to a called party having plural telephone numbers, a telephone call for the called party is received at a switching system, and automatically screened to determine where the received call is be routed among plural devices with different telephone numbers for accessing the called party, where the devices may include a wireless telephone and a pager. The screening step determines whether the received call is to be routed to the wireless telephone and the pager. If the received call is to be routed to the wireless telephone and the pager in response to the screening, it is routed in parallel. The routing to the pager includes the initiation of a pager request to the pager in parallel to the wireless telephone routing. In further embodiments the received call is routed to an answering system if the received call is not to be routed in parallel to the wireless telephone and the pager. The received call may also be routed to the answering system if the wireless telephone is not connected to the received call in response to the pager request within an appropriate time period. If a page request has been made, a ringback tone to the received call may be delayed slightly to avoid the human perception that the call will be answered. During the screening step at least one of calling line identification, DNIS number, telephone number requested by the received call, and account number may be determined for the received call. Alternatively, or in addition the screening step may include the step of automatically requesting information about an initiator of the received call. A message from the wireless telephone may be provided after connection to the received call. For example, if the called party wants to take the call on the wireless phone but would like to ask the calling party to wait, a function may be provide to automatically send a voice message to the calling party, such as "please wait and the called party will be with you shortly."

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. A method for routing a call to a called party who may be located at any one of plural sites comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a call for a called party at a switch; (b) identifying plural sites where the called party may be located from among a multiplicity of sites to which the switch can be connected; (c) initiating parallel connections from the switch to the identified plural sites; (d) connecting the received call through the switch to a one of the identified plural sites at which the called party responds to the initiated parallel connections; and (e) disestablishing the initiated parallel connections from the switch to the other of the identified plural sites. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of identifying the plural sites comprises the step of providing a list of the identified plural sites from a database in a controller for controlling the switch in response to an input to the controller from the switch comprising an identifier of the called party. 3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the step of initiating parallel connections comprises the step of sending a signal from the controller to the switch instructing the switch to establish connections with the sites in the list. 4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the step of disestabhshing the initiated parallel connections comprises the steps of verifying at the controller that the connection of the called party to the received call has been made, and sending a signal from the controller to the sites in the list for disestabhshing the connections between the switch and the sites, except the site to which the received call has been connected. 5. A method for routing a communication to a party who may be located at any one of plural sites comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a communication for the party at a switch; (b) at a controller at the switch, searching a data base to identify plural sites where the party may be located from among a multiphcity of sites to which the switch can be connected; (c) providing instructions from the controller to the switch to initiate parallel connections from the switch to the identified plural sites; (d) routing the received communication through the switch to a one of the sites at which the party responds to the initiated connections; (e) verifying at the controller that the connection of the party to the received communication has been made; and (f) sending a signal from the controller to the sites in the list for disestabhshing the connections between the switch and the sites, except the site to which the received communication has been connected. 6. A method as claimed in claim δwherein the communication is a telephone call. 7. A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the communication is an electronic mail transmission. 8. A method as claimed in claims 5, 6, or 7 including the step of providing the database with a cross reference of party identifiers and corresponding sites where the party can be connected to the switch, where the sites comprise at least one of a wireless switch connection, a mobile telephone base, an office telephone, a telephone in a manufacturing facility, an office computer, a home computer and a home telephone. 9. A method of operating a telephone system in which a called party receives a telephone call from a calhng party which is not to be answered, a method for allowing the called party to free its telephone for use while continuing to provide a ring signal to the calling party, in which, upon receipt of one or more rings at the called party's telephone, one or more key strokes are entered at the called party's telephone while it is on-hook to provide a refusal signal to a switching system connected to the calhng party, the refusal signal indicating that the switching system is to continue to provide the ring signal to the calhng party until the calling party terminates the call, whereby the called party's telephone is available for use before termination of the call by the calling party without the called party's telephone going off-hook. 10. A method as claimed in claim 9 including the step wherein the refusal signal selectively indicates that the calling party is to be redirected to no-answer treatment, namely forward to voice mail, forward to operator, or forward to answering machine. 11. A method as claimed in claim 10 including the step of selectively delaying the redirection to no-answer treatment for a period of time or a number of rings. 12. A method as claimed in claims 9, 10, or 11 wherein a single key stroke entry at the called party's telephone provides the refusal signal. 13. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the switching system comprises a private exchange and the refusal signal causes the private exchange to generate a conventional data signal indicating that the called party's telephone is on-hook. 14. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the switching system comprises a central office and the refusal signal causes the central office to generate a conventional data signal indicating that the called party's telephone is on-hook. 15. A telephone system, adapting a method for allowing a user to free its telephone for use after receiving a call from a calhng party without going off-hook at the user's telephone, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing the user's telephone with the ability to send a refusal signal to the telephone system which indicates that an incoming call will not be answered by the user; (b) upon receipt of one or more rings at the user's telephone and before going off-hook, entering one or more key strokes at the user's telephone to send the refusal signal to the telephone system; and (c) upon sending the refusal signal, disassociating the user's telephone from the incoming call so that the user's telephone is available for use before termination of the call by the calling party without the user's telephone going off- hook. 16. A method as claimed in claim 14 including the step wherein the refusal signal selectively includes instructions for the telephone system to continue to provide a ring signal to the calling party until the calhng party terminates the call or to redirect the calhng party to no-answer treatment. 17. A method as claimed in claim 15 including the step of selectively delaying the redirection to no-answer treatment for a period of time or a number of rings. 18. A method as claimed in claim 14 including the step wherein the refusal signal includes instructions for the telephone system to continue to provide a ring signal to the calling party until the calling party terminates the call. 19. A method of operating a telephone system so that a user is free to use its telephone after receiving a call from a calling party without going off-hook and without waiting for the calling party to terminate the call, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing the user's telephone with the ability to send a refusal signal by entering one or more key strokes at the user's telephone upon receipt of one of more rings at the user's telephone and before going off-hook, the refusal signal being sent to the telephone system to indicate that an incoming call will not be answered by the user; and (b) providing the telephone system with the ability to disassociate the user's telephone from the calling party's telephone upon receipt of the refusal signal, so that the user's telephone is available for use before termination of the call by the calling party without the user's telephone going off-hook. 20. A method as claimed in claim 18 including the step wherein the refusal signal selectively includes instructions for the telephone system to continue to provide a ring signal to the calhng party until the calling party terminates the call or to redirect the calhng party to no-answer treatment. 21. A method as claimed in claim 18 including the step wherein the refusal signal includes instructions for the telephone system to continue to provide a ring signal to the calling party until the calling party terminates the call. 22. A method of routing an incoming telephone call to a called party having plural telephone numbers, the method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a telephone call for the called party at a switching system; (b) automatically screening the received call to determine where the received call is be routed from among plural devices with different telephone numbers for accessing the called party, the devices including a wireless telephone and a pager, wherein the screening determines whether the received call is to be routed in parallel to the wireless telephone and the pager; and (c) routing the received call in parallel to the wireless telephone and the pager in response to the screening; and (d) initiating a pager request for the pager and a call request for the wireless telephone in parallel, whereby the received call is selectively connected to the wireless telephone by the called party. 23. A method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the steps of screening and routing further comprise the step of routing the received call to an answering system if the received call is not to be routed in parallel to the wireless telephone and the pager. 24. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the step of routing further comprises the step of routing the received call to the answering system if the wireless telephone is not connected to the received call in response to the pager request. 25. A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein the answering system is one of a automated voice-mail system, a manual message service, and a conventionally wired telephone with or without an answering machine. 26. A method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the screening step comprises the step of determining for the received call at least one of calhng hne identification, DNIS number, telephone number requested by the received call, and account number. 27. A method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the screening step comprises the step of automatically requesting information about an initiator of the received call. 28. A method as claimed in claim 21 including the step of providing a message from the wireless telephone after connection to the received call. 29. A method as claimed in claim 21 including the step of delaying a ringback tone to the received call if a page request is initiated. 30. A method as claimed in claim 21 including the step of connecting the wireless telephone to the received call with a single key stroke entry at the wireless

Inventors: HOCHMAN DAVID CHARLES, JACKSON ALLEN LEE, PETERSEN CHARLES LOUIS, SIKAND PARMINDER SINGH, TERHUNE DANIEL SCOTT, UKENO RICHARD, HOCHMAN, DAVID, CHARLES, JACKSON, ALLEN, LEE, PETERSEN, CHARLES, LOUIS, SIKAND, PARMINDER, SINGH, TERHUNE, DANIEL, SCOTT, UKENO, RICHARD
Applicants: HARRIS CORP, HOCHMAN DAVID CHARLES, JACKSON ALLEN LEE, PETERSEN CHARLES LOUIS, SIKAND PARMINDER SINGH, TERHUNE DANIEL SCOTT, UKENO RICHARD, HARRIS CORPORATION, HOCHMAN, DAVID, CHARLES, JACKSON, ALLEN, LEE, PETERSEN, CHARLES, LOUIS, SIKAND, PARMINDER, SINGH, TERHUNE, DANIEL, SCOTT, UKENO, RICHARD
Application year: 1997
Main classification: H04M3
IPC codes: H04M3, H04Q3