INK FEEDER OF PRINTING PRESS

Abstract: The first feature of this invention is as follows. An ink feeder comprises a plurality of ink tanks for storing inks and wetting water, disposed in a transverse direction of an ink fountain roller, a vane wheel disposed at the bottom of an ink tank, an ink pump for feeding ink, an ink feed blade for adjusting the quantity of ink supplied from the ink pump to the ink fountain roller to a constant value, and a coupling for transmitting the driving force of a single motor to the vane wheel and the ink pump provided to each ink tank. Inks of different colors in the transverse direction of the ink fountain roller can be fed, printing of different colors on the sheet surfaces of a plurality of sheets disposed in the transverse direction can be conducted, and the ink tank unit can be installed/removed at the time of the color change. The second feature of the invention is as follows. At least the ink tanks, the ink pump, the ink feed nozzle, the ink feed pipe and the ink feed blade mechanism among the members constituting a plurality of sets of ink feeders are built into one unit, and this unit can be fitted to and removed from the main body of the printing press. The processing of residual inks to clean the ink feeder and fitting and removal of the ink feeder are easy, and contamination of the surroundings is prevented. The third feature of the invention is as follows. The ink feeder is equipped with an ink scraper comprising scraped ink separators arranged parallel in the axial direction of the scraping doctor support device. Each of the scraped ink separators comprises an ink guide plate for guiding the ink scraped from the surface of the doctor roller, provided at the bottom, and color mixture preventive walls for preventing mixture of adjacent inks, provided on both sides of the guide plate. Therefore dull color due to mixture of inks of different colors is prevented and the quality of printed matters is improved.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to an apparatus for feeding a high consistency fluid onto a rotating face, more specifically an ink feeder which is most suitable for use in an offset rotary press. Description of the Prior Art: As an apparatus for feeding a high consistency fluid onto a rotating face, there is an ink feeder for feeding ink onto a printing plate. Fig. 18 is a partial side view showing the structure of one color part of an offset rotary press in the prior art which makes a printing using a so called keyless ink feeder. As shown in Fig. 18, there is disposed an ink fountain roller 1 which is driven by a motor which is able to make a speed control independent of a main body of the printing machine so as to rotate at a speed which is lower than that of the main body of the printing machine so that ink can be transferred, and ink of a constant film thickness is fed onto an outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 from an ink feed blade 12 portion which is disposed along the axial direction (widthwise direction) of the ink fountain roller 1 or the cross machine direction. Also, there is maintained a gap of a predetermined distance between the ink feed blade 12 and the surface of the ink fountain roller 1 while the printing is being made. In the prior art ink feed blade 12 as used in such keyless ink feeder for a high consistency fluid, there is no such ink feed blade as sectioned in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller 1 and color change in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller 1 cannot be effected. So, an ink feed blade 12 in which a plurality of ink tanks 2 are provided in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller 1 so as to be sectioned each to feed ink uniformly in the widthwise direction onto the ink fountain roller 1 has been disclosed. In Fig. 18, there is disposed an ink transfer roller 3 which is driven to rotate at a same speed as that of the main body. of the printing machine, and the ink transfer roller 3 and the ink fountain roller 1 which is fed with ink are urged to each other so that, while a slippage between both rollers is being effected at a nip portion thereof, a slip metering is taken place and the ink is transferred onto the ink transfer roller 3. Then, the ink is fed from the ink transfer roller 3 to a roller group 4 which consists of a plurality of rollers and is further fed onto a printing plate 6 which is attached to an outer circumferential surface of a plate cylinder 45 via a form roller 5 in the roller group 4. In case of an offset printing, the printing plate 6 is also fed with a damping water from a damping device 29 in addition to the ink fed as mentioned above. The ink as so fed onto the printing plate 6 via the ink fountain roller 1, the ink transfer roller 3 and the roller group 4 is fed with a constant film thickness in the cross machine direction and is further transferred from the printing plate 6 to a blanket cylinder 46, so that printing is made on a paper running between the blanket cylinder 46 and another blanket cylinder 46 disposed opposingly thereto. At a portion where no printing is made, that is, at a portion where no ink is fed onto the printing plate 6 from the form roller 5, therefore, although the ink of a constant film thickness is fed, that ink is not consumed and the ink film thickness corresponding to that portion on the outer circumferential surfaces of the roller group 4 etc. becomes thicker. So, a scraping doctor 8 is caused to abut on a doctor roller 7 disposed in the roller group 4 and by use of this scraping doctor 8, the ink at the portion of the roller group 4 where the film thickness becomes thicker is scraped so that the ink is consumed uniformly in the entire widthwise direction of the roller group 4, thus even if ink is fed constantly in the widthwise direction of the roller group 4, it is consumed in a good balance, and even though there occurs a differential ink consummation locally during the printing, a uniform ink film thickness is maintained in the cross machine direction. In such keyless inking in which ink is fed without use of an ink quantity regulating mechanism divided into small sections in the cross machine direction, it has been a large problem how high consistency ink can be used for obtaining a high quality printed matter. In order to dissolve this problem, an apparatus for realizing a high quality printing is disclosed by the Japanese utility model application No. Hei 2(1990)-8147 (JP-U-3 101 632) titled "Ink receiving tank for keyless inking apparatus". In said apparatus, as illustrated in Fig. 18, a shaft 9 fitted with a spirally formed plate (hereinafter referred to as "a vane wheel 9") is disposed at a bottom portion of the ink tank 2, and by use of this vane wheel 9, ink is fed to an opening portion of an ink suction pipe 44 of an ink pump 10 disposed at the bottom portion of the ink tank 2. It is to be noted that the ink received in the ink tank 2 contains water, which had been fed from the damping device 29 onto the printing plate 6, either transmitted on the surfaces of the roller group 4 etc. or scraped in a form of mixture in the ink and the vane wheel 9 has at a same time a function to agitate the water mixed in the ink in the ink tank 2 for homogenization. As for this vane wheel 9 which is driven in the ink tank 2, as shown in Fig. 19, an independent drive motor 50 is provided and this drive motor 50 is arranged in parallel with the ink tank 2. In Fig. 18, the ink pump 10 is driven by an independent motor 49 and is separately disposed in parallel with the ink tank 2, thus ink is sucked into the ink suction pipe 44 from the bottom portion of the ink tank 2 to be discharged through an ink feed pipe 11 and to be fed to the ink feed blade 12. Said ink suction pipe 44 and ink feed pipe 11 for transferring the ink are both long pipes. In case where a color printing is made by the offset rotary press having an ink feeder as so constructed, a different color of ink is sometimes applied to each sheet (page) of paper, running to be printed, disposed in the widthwise direction of the blanket cylinder 46. For this purpose, attempts are being made such that the ink feeder is sectioned in the cross machine direction and a different color of ink can be fed to each section in the widthwise direction of the blanket cylinder 46 for printing each sheet of paper. Further, with respect to such an ink pump system of an ink feeder as used in a relief printing, there is disclosed an ink feeder driven for each sheet of paper by way of mechanical drive or motor drive, as seen in the USP No. 2,731,914 "Inking mechanism for printing machines" or the USP No. 3,366,051 "Inking mechanism for printing machines". Fig. 20 is a detailed cross sectional view of one example of a prior art ink feeder used in an offset rotary press having a keyless ink feeding system of which entire structure is shown in Fig. 18. As shown in Figs. 18 and 20, ink 2a is fed onto the ink fountain roller 1 which is driven by a speed control motor (not shown) to rotate at a slightly lower speed than that of the main body of the printing machine, and is adjusted to a predetermined film thickness via a gap at a tip end of the ink feed blade 12 portion, and then the ink 2a is fed, through a nip portion formed between the ink fountain roller 1 and the ink transfer roller 3 driven to rotate at a speed of the main body of the printing machine, downstream to the ink transfer roller 3 and the ink roller group 4 and further to the printing plate 6 via the form roller 5. In case of an offset printing generally, the printing plate 6 is also fed with a damping water from the damping device 29. The ink 2a, transferred in a constant quantity in the cross machine direction, is further fed from the printing plate 6 attached around the plate cylinder 45 onto the blanket cylinder 46 so that a printing is made on a paper which is running in contact with the blanket cylinder 46. Thus, at a portion where no printing is made, the ink 2a is neither consumed nor the ink film thickness becomes thinner. In a midway of said ink roller group, disposed is a doctor roller 7 and the ink 2a is scraped by a scraping doctor 8 which abuts on the doctor roller 7, thereby the ink 2a is consumed throughout in the cross machine direction so that the ink 2a fed uniformly in the cross machine direction is consumed in a good balance. In such keyless inking in which ink is fed without use of an ink quantity regulating mechanism divided into small sections in the cross machine direction, it is required to use ink 2a of as high consistency as possible for obtaining a high quality printed matter. In said prior art ink feeder 100, a vane wheel 9, fitted with a spiral plate around an outer circumference of a shaft 31, is provided at a bottom portion of an ink tank 2, which vane wheel 9 is for agitating the ink 2a and for assisting movement of the ink 2a toward a suction port of the ink pump 10. Said vane wheel 9, disposed within the ink tank 2, is rotated by a drive motor (not shown). Further, the ink 2a is fed from the ink pump 10 to an ink feed nozzle 511 via an ink feed pipe 11 and then is transferred to an ink feed blade 12 portion accompanying with rotation of an ink fountain roller 1. In case of a color printing etc., it is necessary to change color of the ink 2a for each sheet of paper in the cross machine direction, and as a means therefor, said ink feeder 100 is sectioned into plural sets (2 to 4 sets, for example) in the cross machine direction so that the ink 2a of a different color is fed for each sheet of paper. It is to be noted that while a printing is being done, a gap between the ink feed blade 12 and a surface of the ink fountain roller 1 is kept constant to a predetermined distance, but as for the ink feed blade 12 of a keyless ink feeder for a high consistency fluid, there has been provided no such one as sectioned to each sheet of paper but it has been formed integrally in one unit throughout in the axial direction of the ink fountain roller 1. In Fig. 20, ink 2a is fed from an ink tank 2 into an ink feed pipe 11 by an ink pump 10 via a pipe coupling 333 and then is injected onto the surface of the ink fountain roller 1 from an ink feed nozzle 511. The ink 2a is then transferred rotationally on the ink fountain roller 1 in the direction of arrow in Fig. 20 and is regulated to a constant film thickness by an ink feed blade 12 to be further transmitted onto an ink transfer roller 3 through a nip portion. A residual ink on the surface of the ink fountain roller 1 after the ink is so transmitted is transferred rotationally to be scraped by a scraper 334 fitted right below of the ink feed nozzle 511. The surplus ink, scraped by the scraper 334 and said ink feed blade 12, falls down to be recovered in the ink tank 2. In said ink feeder 100, the ink feed nozzle 511 and the ink feed blade 12 fitted to a support member 151 are both fixed to a frame, wherein the support member 151 and the ink feed blade 12 are moved rotationally around a fulcrum shaft 329 to a state of chain line in Fig. 20 when color change of ink 2a or cleaning of the ink feed blade 12 is to be done for maintenance services etc. Next, when a color change of ink 2a is to be done, the pipe coupling 333 disposed in a midway of the ink feed pipe 11 is first uncoupled so that an ink tank 2 of a next order is replaced. The pipe coupling 333 is then coupled and further a drive source coupling 13 mounted to the printing machine side and a driven coupling 14 of the ink pump 10 side are coupled. The ink pump 10 is driven to feed a new ink, which pushes out an old ink so that the ink 2a is replaced. Contaminated mixture of ink and wash liquid is recovered into a separate recovery tank (not shown), and after a certain time, that is, after replacement to the new ink is completed, next printing is started. So, in the ink feeder shown in Figs. 18 and 19 and in Fig. 20, there are problems to be solved as follows: (1) In the prior art ink feeder shown in Figs. 18 and 19: In this kind of ink feeder, the vane wheel 9 disposed in the ink tank 2 and the motor shaft of the ink pump 10 are disposed separately from and in parallel with each other, and the ink tank 2 and the ink pump 10 are apart from each other. So, the ink suction pipe 44 for sucking ink from the ink tank 2 to the ink pump 10 and the ink feed pipe 11 for feeding ink from the ink pump 10 to the ink feed blade 12 become long and their structures also become complicated from restrictions of arrangement. Accordingly, the piping resistance becomes larger. Especially, in the elongated ink suction pipe 44 which must suck the ink of a high inconsistency fluid, there is easily caused a problem of sucking insufficiency etc. Also, there is needed a drive mechanism of the vane wheel 9 for moving the ink to the opening portion of the ink suction pipe 44 in the ink tank 2 and, accompanying therewith, a drive motor 49, 50 (see Fig. 19) for driving the vane wheel 9 and the ink pump 10, respectively, becomes necessary. Further, when a color printing is to be made in such type of printing machine, there is sometimes a necessity of changing colors of ink for each sheet of paper to be printed in the widthwise direction of the blanket cylinder 46, as mentioned above, but as the ink feed blade 12 is not sectioned in the cross machine direction, there is a problem that such color printing cannot be effected. Also, even in the ink feeder including the prior art ink feed blade 12 etc. which is sectioned in the cross machine direction so that a color of ink can be changed for each sheet of paper in the cross machine direction, it is necessary to change the ink feeder including the ink tank 2 etc. As mentioned above, however, the ink suction pipe 44 and the ink feed pipe 11 are elongated and-the two drive motors 49 and 50 are provided, thus the weight of the ink feeder when it is removed from the main body of the printing machine becomes heavier and treatment of electric wires becomes necessary. So, there is a problem that attachment and detachment of the ink feeder to and from the main body of the printing machine become difficult and work time therefor also becomes longer. (2) In the prior art ink feeder shown in Fig. 20: In the prior art ink feeder shown in Fig. 20, color change of ink is done with work procedures as mentioned above, thus for change of ink to a new ink which is neither contaminated nor diluted, not only a considerable time is needed but also the ink to be abandoned as a contaminated ink at the initial stage of the ink change amounts to a considerable quantity. Also, in this kind of ink feeder, it is necessary to connect the drive source coupling 13 and the driven coupling 14 only after they are set to a predetermined engagement position, thus if an initial setting for an ink change is neglected, there is a problem that connection of the couplings becomes impossible. Further, as there is provided the ink feed blade 12 formed in one unit throughout in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller 1, the ink of adjacent positions in the cross machine direction is liable to mix with each other, thereby occurs a problem that a printing quality is damaged greatly. In addition thereto, the gap control of the ink feed blade 12 in its longitudinal direction is difficult and the gap at the tip of the ink feed blade 12 varies in the widthwise direction of the roller due to variation in the fluid pressure for ink feed and pressure (reaction force) of the ink scraping, so that ink feed in a uniform film thickness throughout in the axial direction of the ink fountain roller 1 becomes difficult and there occurs a thick and thin irregularity of color of the printed surface. Also, at the time of attachment and detachment of the ink feeder 100, there is a problem that ink 2a falls down and scatters from the ink feed nozzle 511, the ink feed blade 12 portion, the pipe coupling 333, etc. to contaminate the surroundings of the printing machine and there are also problems that it takes a considerable time to attach and detach the pipe coupling 333 and that it is less workable and takes time to remove the residual ink on the ink feed nozzle 511, the ink feed blade 12, etc. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: In view of the problems in the prior art as mentioned above, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide an ink feeder of a printing machine in which, for solving the mentioned problems in the prior art ink tank unit or ink feed blade unit, a high consistency ink can be used, an ink tank unit is alleviated in weight, attachment and detachment thereof is facilitated and an ink feed blade can be sectioned for each sheet of paper to be printed so that a high quality printing can be done. A second aspect of the present invention is to provide an ink feeder of a printing machine which is able to facilitate a disposal and cleaning of a residual ink accompanying with an ink change work and to facilitate an attaching and detaching work of the ink feeder and to prevent a contamination of the surroundings. Also, a third aspect of the present invention is to provide an ink feeder of a printing machine for making a printing of plural colors in a widthwise direction of paper which is able to prevent a dull color due to mixing of different colors so as to enhance a quality of printed matters and to improve efficiency of an ink change work. In order to attain said aspects, the present invention provides an ink feeder as defined in claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the ink feeder of the present invention are defined in the dependent claims. [1] A first embodiment is constructed as following (a) to (f): (a) There is disposed an ink tank, sectioned into a plural number in the widthwise direction of an ink fountain roller, for storing ink to be fed to the ink fountain roller as well as for receiving a surplus ink scraped by a scraping doctor for scraping ink at a film thickness variation portion in a roller group and for receiving a damping water fed for preventing a sticking of ink which has been transferred onto a printing plate and falling down alone or together with the ink. (b) There is disposed a vane wheel, mounted at a bottom portion of each ink tank, for agitating and mixing the ink in the ink tank and the damping water separated from the ink as well as for moving the agitated ink toward a suction port portion disposed in the ink tank. (c) There is disposed an ink pump for each ink tank, driven together with the vane wheel, for directly sucking the ink collected at the suction port portion of each ink tank and discharging the ink at an elevated pressure which is able to transfer it against a consistency of the ink. It is to be noted that the ink pump is preferably fitted directly to the ink tank so that the suction port of the ink pump and the suction port provided in the ink tank adjoin and there is needed no ink suction pipe between both suction ports. (d) There is disposed an ink feed pipe for each ink pump for transferring the ink discharged from each ink pump onto a surface of the ink fountain roller via an ink feed hole provided in the vicinity of an ink feed blade. It is to be noted that the ink feed pipe is preferably of a straight form with a short length in order to reduce as much as possible a fluid resistance of the ink passing through within the ink feed pipe. (e) The ink feed blade, which is for feeding the ink supplied from each ink feed pipe via the ink feed hole onto the surface of the ink fountain roller which rotates at a lower speed so that the ink is fed at a constant rate in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller, is disposed along the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller in a state sectioned in an axial direction of the ink fountain roller. It is to be noted that the ink feed blade is preferably disposed right above the ink tank so that the ink fed below the ink feed blade from the ink pump may be supplied through a short ink feed pipe so as to stick on the ink fountain roller. (f) There is disposed a coupling, directly connected to the vane wheel and the ink pump, for transmitting a drive force transmitted from a drive source, such as a motor etc., via a chain an endless belt, a drive shaft, etc. to drive the vane wheel and the ink pump. It is to be noted that said ink tank, vane wheel, ink pump, ink feed pipe, ink feed blade and coupling, respectively, is provided in a plural number in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller.According to the first embodiment, following functions and effects are obtained: (i) By the agitation of the vane wheel, the damping water separated from the ink is finely mixed into the ink and the high consistency ink is made easily movable toward the ink pump suction port. Accordingly, a higher consistency ink can be used, and by causing the damping water to be mixed into the ink, there occurs no discharge of the contaminated water to the outside of the ink feeder. (ii) The ink pump suction port is fitted so as to connect directly to the ink tank suction port and the discharge pipe is made in a simple form with a shortened length, thus the fluid resistance of the ink is small and even if a higher consistency ink is used, there occurs no such shortcoming as a suction insufficiency etc. Especially, while the suction side of the ink pump is liable to receive an influence of resistance, such as a suction insufficiency etc., as consistency of ink becomes higher, there is disposed no piping for suction and the resistance is small, thereby a negative influence given by the high consistency fluid becomes minimum. (iii) The vane wheel and the ink pump are directly connected to each other and the ink pump is directly fitted to the ink tank, thus there is no idle portion of the piping system and the drive system, and the ink tank unit which must be moved at the time of color change can be alleviated in weight. [2] A second embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first embodiment, such that a gap between the ink feed blade, disposed in a plural number in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller for feeding ink at a constant rate from the ink feed pipe via the ink feed hole onto the surface of the ink fountain roller, and the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller is made adjustable to a distance of gap by which ink can be fed in such a rate as enables a high quality printing. According to the second embodiment, consistency of the ink can be adjusted for each of the ink feed blades which feed the ink for each of the sheets passing through the blanket cylinders in the cross machine direction. Thereby, in addition to an entire consistency adjustment in the cross machine direction by a rotational speed adjustment of the ink fountain roller, consistency of ink becomes adjustable to each of the sheets and a printing of higher grade becomes possible. [3] A third embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first and/or the second embodiments, such that the ink feed blade is integrated in one unit so as to constitute an ink feed blade unit together with a positioning guide, a fixing and releasing device and an ink feed hole, thereby the ink feed blade unit is positioned to be fitted detachably in an upward and downward direction, a frontward and rearward direction and a rightward and leftward direction relative to the outer surface of the ink fountain roller and the ink feed blade can be disposed at a right position to feed an accurate quantity of ink to the ink fountain roller. According to the third embodiment, positioning of the ink feed blade relative to the ink fountain roller can be done accurately, ink feeding to the ink fountain roller is done correctly and a high grade printing becomes possible. Also, attachment and detachment as well as positioning of the ink feed blade at the time of color change can be done accurately and easily. [4] A fourth embodiment is constructed, in addition to the third embodiment, such that a refresh doctor is disposed upstream of the ink feed blade for scraping ink sticking on the ink fountain roller, prior to feeding of ink from the ink feed blade, in order to improve a sticking ability of ink relative to the ink fountain roller. Also, disposed are an ink feed hole for feeding ink to the ink feed blade and an opening for removing a surplus ink on the ink fountain roller from the surface thereof and for causing it to flow into the ink tank, and both of said ink feed hole and opening are disposed between the ink feed blade disposed with a space from the surface of the ink fountain roller and the refresh doctor. According to the fourth embodiment, sticking stability of ink newly fed to the ink fountain roller is enhanced, stability of water mixing rate in the ink is obtained and ink film thickness on the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller can be determined quantitatively, thus a printing quality can be stabilized and a high grade printing becomes possible. [5] A fifth embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first embodiment, such that a damping water emulsifying device for mixing and emulsifying a damping water fed to the printing plate and flown into the ink tank together with the ink transmitted via surfaces of the inking roller group etc. or scraped down is disposed in a midway of the ink feed pipe for feeding the ink from the ink tank via the ink pump to the ink feed hole of the ink feed blade unit. According to the fifth embodiment, water separated from the ink is emulsified to be homogenized and accumulation of separated water is prevented, thereby irregularity of the printing quality due to inking irregularity caused by ink transfer insufficiency or ink transfer irregularity can be prevented and a high quality printing can be done and discharge of contaminated water outside of the ink feeder can be prevented. [6] A sixth embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first embodiment, such that said ink tank, vane wheel, ink pump and ink feed pipe are integrated in one unit so as to constitute an ink tank unit; there are provided in said ink tank unit a positioning guide for positioning said ink tank unit in an upward and downward direction, a rightward and leftward direction and a frontward and rearward direction and a fixing and releasing device for attachment and detachment of said ink tank unit; and an on-off action of said coupling for driving said vane wheel and ink pump as well as an on-off action between said ink feed pipe and said ink feed hole of said ink feed blade unit are done by movement of said ink tank unit in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof. According to the sixth embodiment, the ink tank, vane wheel, ink pump and ink feed pipe are integrated in one unit of the ink tank unit, and at the time of color change of ink, this ink tank unit is guided in the upward and downward direction and the rightward and leftward direction by the positioning guide to be fitted detachably at a predetermined position of the main body of the printing machine, and the on-off action of the ink feed pipe and the ink feed hole is done together with the movement of attachment and detachment of the ink tank unit, thereby attachment and detachment and positioning of the devices become remarkably facilitated.Also, as no motor for driving the ink tank and vane wheel is attached to the ink tank unit which is a carryable object at the time of color change, the carryable object is alleviated in weight and no disposition of wiring is needed, so that carrying thereof becomes easier. [7] A seventh embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first or sixth embodiment, such that said coupling for transmitting a drive force consists of a driven coupling fixed to said drive shaft of said vane wheel and ink pump and a drive source coupling supported on a printing machine side so as to be caused to do on-off action relative to said driven coupling automatically by movement of said ink tank unit in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof and connected to a single motor via a toothed endless belt or a chain for transmitting a drive force from said motor to all the ink pumps and vane wheels at one time. According to the seventh embodiment, attachment and detachment of the ink tank unit relative to the main body of the printing machine as well as connection and disconnection of same relative to the drive motor for the ink pump and vane wheel are done via the driven coupling and the drive source coupling, thereby attachment and detachment work of the ink tank unit relative to the main body of the printing machine becomes facilitated and finishable quickly.Also, as no motor is attached to the ink tank, the ink tank can be alleviated in weight and no disposition of wiring accompanying with the attachment and detachment work is needed, so that carrying thereof becomes easier. Further, there being no need of providing a motor for each of the ink pumps and vane wheels and a single motor being sufficient, the ink feeder can be made less expensive. [8] An eighth embodiment is constructed, in addition to the first or sixth embodiment, such that said coupling consists of a driven toothed gear fixed to said drive shaft of said vane wheel and ink pump and a drive toothed gear fixed to a drive shaft, which is supported on the printing machine side in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller and connected to a single motor via a sprocket and a chain for transmitting a drive force of said motor, so as to be caused to engage with said driven toothed gear automatically by movement of said ink tank unit in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof for driving the ink pump and vane wheel provided in a plural number in the widthwise direction of the ink fountain roller. According to the eighth embodiment, the drive force transmitted from the motor to the ink pump and vane wheel can be increased. Also, as a space in which the drive force is ;transmitted from the motor to the ink pump and vane wheel, especially a space which is needed in the height direction, can be made narrower, the present invention is favorably applicable to a case where a height restriction of the ink tank is severe and a wider ink tank is required. The present invention has effects as summarized below: [1] According to the first to the eighth embodiments; (1) An ink feeder which is able to respond to a high consisting ink and is detachable and of a light weight is provided. That is, as a vane wheel is disposed at a bottom portion of an ink tank, even a high consistency ink can be moved easily to a suction port of the ink tank. And as a damping water which comes in ink can be mixed with the ink to be fed again, there is generated no contaminated water to be wasted outside of the ink feeder system. Further, as the vane wheel and an ink pump are connected to each other directly, an ink suction pipe becomes unnecessary and an ink feed pipe to an ink fountain roller becomes minimal in length, thus the printing machine becomes compact in size and light in weight, attachment and detachment become easy, fluid resistance of ink becomes small, a high consistency ink becomes usable and a high quality printing can be done.In addition thereto, as a motor for the ink pump is disposed outside of an ink tank unit, weight of the motor is not included in the weight of the ink tank unit and as there is no wiring in the ink tank unit, the ink tank unit becomes light in weight and easily detachable. (2) A gap between an ink feed blade and the ink fountain roller can be adjusted for each ink feed unit disposed in the cross machine direction and an ink film thickness or density to be printed can be changed for each sheet of paper in the cross machine direction. That is, in addition to an entire widthwise simultaneous density adjustment by a speed adjustment of the ink fountain roller, a density adjustment for each sheet of paper in the widthwise (cross machine) direction can be done and, despite a keyless inking, a fine ink density adjustment is done, thereby a high quality printing becomes possible. (3) In addition to the vane wheel in the ink tank, a damping water emulsifying device is provided in a midway of the ink feed pipe, thereby water separated from the ink is mixed again in the ink and moreover a finely homogenized mixture can be obtained. Accordingly, an ink transfer insufficiency due to separated water can be prevented, density irregularity is reduced and even a high consistency ink is usable for printing, thus a high quality printing becomes possible.Also, water is mixed the ink so as not to be wasted outside of the inking device system and contaminated water treatment facilities etc. become unnecessary. (4) As there are provided movement guides for positioning in the upward and downward direction, the rightward and leftward direction and the frontward and rearward direction and for attachment and detachment in the frontward and rearward direction, the ink tank unit and the ink feed blade unit, respectively, can be easily attached and detached relative to the main body of the printing machine. Also, when the ink tank unit and the ink feed blade unit fit to each other, the movement to fit to each other is in the same direction of the movement of the ink tank unit, thus attachment and detachment of the ink tank unit becomes easier further. (5) As the ink fed from the ink feed pipe is caused to stick on the ink fountain roller after the residual ink on the ink fountain roller is scraped by a refresh doctor, quality of the ink fed becomes stabilized and printing quality can be stabilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: Fig. 1 is a front view showing an ink feeder of a first embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view taken on line A-A of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a view taken on line B-B of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross sectional view of one color printing part of a printing machine to which the first embodiment of Fig. 1 is applied. Fig. 5 is a detailed cross sectional view of C portion of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is an exploded view for explaining attachment and detachment of an ink feed blade unit. Fig. 7 is an exploded view for explaining attachment and detachment of an ink tank unit. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing examples of a damping water emulsifying device which is applied to the first embodiment of Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a view showing an ink feeder of a second embodiment according to the present invention, wherein there are provided four sets of an ink tank unit for one sheet each and a plan view thereof taken on same line as that A-A of Fig. 1 is shown. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an ink pump drive system for the ink feeder of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a plan view, taken on same line as that A-A of Fig. 1, showing an ink feeder having two sets of an ink tank unit for two sheets each. Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view of an ink feeder of a third embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 13 is a cross sectional view of an ink feeder of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 14 is a view showing a first example of a coupling portion of the ink feeder of the third embodiment, wherein (A) shows a coupling on the vane wheel side, (B) shows a view taken in arrow Z direction of (A) and (C) shows a coupling on the printing machine side. Fig. 15 is a view showing a second example of the coupling portion in the same way as Fig. 14, provided that (B) of Fig. 15 is a view taken in arrow Y direction of (A) of Fig. 15. Fig. 16 is a view showing a third example of the coupling portion in the same way as Fig. 14, provided that (B) of Fig. 16 is a view taken in arrow W direction of (A) of Fig. 16. Fig. 17 is a front view showing a fitting mode of the ink feeders of the third and fourth embodiments. Fig. 18 is a partial side view showing structure of an offset rotary press in the prior art. Fig. 19 is a side view showing a prior art drive device for a vane wheel in an ink tank. Fig. 20 is a detailed cross sectional view showing one example of a prior art ink feeder. DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: Herebelow, description is made concretely on embodiments of an ink feeder and an ink scraper of a printing machine according to the present invention with reference to accompanying figures. Fig. 1 is a front view showing an ink feeder of a first embodiment according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a view taken on line A-A of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a view taken on line B-B of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a schematic cross sectional view showing one color printing part of a printing machine to which the first embodiment is applied, Fig. 5 is a detailed cross sectional view of C portion of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is an exploded view for explaining attachment and detachment of an ink feed blade unit, Fig. 7 is an exploded view for explaining attachment and detachment of an ink tank unit and Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing examples of a damping water emulsifying device which is applied to the first embodiment of Fig. 1. It is to be noted that, for simplicity purpose, description of the present embodiment is made only with respect to a portion of widthwise direction, or cross machine direction, along which an ink tank unit 21 and an ink feed blade unit 20 both of wider width are arranged, except where a mechanism for printing of different colors of ink for sheets in the widthwise direction is described. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, ink stored in an ink tank 2 is sucked into a suction port of an ink pump 10 from a suction port 43 provided in a side wall of the ink tank 2 and is elevated of pressure to be fed through an ink feed pipe 11 and injected through an ink feed hole 47 so as to stick on an outer circumferential surface of an ink fountain roller 1. The ink fed on the ink fountain roller 1 is adjusted to a constant film thickness corresponding to a gap formed between an ink feed blade 12 and the ink fountain roller 1 and is fed onto an ink transfer roller 3. Said ink feed blade 12 is, as shown in Fig. 6, fitted to a fitting plate 33 by a bolt 32, and if the bolt 32 is loosened, the ink feed blade 12 is movable in a space formed between a bolthole and the bolt 32 so that a gap between a tip of the ink feed blade 12 and the outer 'circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 can be set to an arbitrary length. Ink is fed through the gap as so set and is adjusted to a film thickness of ink sticking uniformly in the widthwise direction on the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1. The ink fountain roller 1 is driven by a single speed control motor (not shown) to rotate at a lower speed than that of the printing machine so as to follow the speed of the printing machine. The ink fountain roller 1 is also controllable of a relative speed and, by changing this relative speed, ink density (thickness) in the entire widthwise direction can be adjusted. In Fig. 4, ink fed from the ink fountain roller 1 is transmitted to the ink transfer roller 3 and then, from the ink transfer roller 3 via the inking roller group 4 and via a form roller 5 in the inking roller group 4, it is transmitted to a printing plate 6 which is fitted around an outer circumferential surface of a plate cylinder 45 so as to form a printing face. Then, the ink is transferred via a blanket cylinder 46 onto a paper running between the blanket cylinder 46 and another blanket cylinder 46 opposing thereto so that a printing is applied to the paper. The ink sticks on the paper to be consumed corresponding to pictures and letters to be printed, thus, as mentioned above, the ink fed in a constant film thickness in the widthwise direction via the ink fountain roller 1 and the inking roller group 4 has a differential film thickness generated in the widthwise direction of the inking roller group 4. That is, at a position of the printing plate 6 having no picture nor letter in the widthwise direction, no ink is transmitted from the form roller 5 but ink is only fed from the ink transfer roller 3, so there occurs a stagnation of ink on the inking roller group 4 so that there is generated a differential film thickness of ink in the widthwise direction. This differential thickness of ink generated in the widthwise direction is scraped by a doctor 8, abutting on a doctor roller 7, provided in the inking roller group 4, so that the film thickness of ink is maintained uniform in the widthwise direction of the inking roller group 4. Thereby, consumption of ink on the printing plate 6 and quantity of ink fed from the ink fountain roller 1 are balanced with each other.. Accordingly, the ink can be fed at a constant rate from the ink fountain roller 1 regardless of pictures and letters to be printed. An apparatus of such system that a constant and uniform quantity of ink is so fed in the widthwise direction is called generally a keyless ink feeder. In the keyless ink feeder according to the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, there are provided an ink tank unit 21 and an ink feed blade unit 20 both of wider width in the widthwise direction and two ink tank units 21" and two ink feed blade units 20" both of less width in the widthwise direction so as to be applicable to a case where four sheets of paper are to be printed in the widthwise direction of the blanket cylinder 46 and where a color of two sheets passing on the left hand side of the blanket cylinder 46 and colors of two sheets passing on the right hand side of same are different from each other. It is also possible to provide four sets, each for one sheet of paper, that is, four ink tank units 21" and four ink feed blade units 20" all of less width, so as to be applicable to a case where all the adjacent colors are different from each other. Also, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, it is so constructed that the ink scraped by the scraping doctor 8 and a surplus ink not fed onto the ink fountain roller 1 from the ink feed blade 12 falls down from an opening 48 into the ink tank 2. Further, a damping water fed onto the printing plate 6 from a damping device 29 transmits on the surfaces of the inking roller group 4 etc. or is mixed in the ink to be scraped by the scraping doctor 8 and enters the ink tank 2. As shown in Figs. 2 and 5, there is provided a vane wheel 9 at a lower portion of the ink tank 2, and one end portion of a shaft 31 of the vane wheel 9 passes through the ink tank 2 and is supported freely in the rotational direction and fixedly in the axial direction by a bearing box 26 for supporting a bearing 12b provided in the side wall of the ink tank 2. And at this place where the shaft 31 of the vane wheel 9 passes through, there is provided a seal for preventing a leakage of ink. At this end portion of the shaft 31 passing through the bearing box 26 and projecting outside of the ink tank 2, fitted is a driven coupling 14, and by a relative movement to an opposing drive source coupling 13 in the axial direction, the bearing box 26 engages with a guide 27 so that the driven coupling 14 and the drive source coupling 13 engage with each other and a rotational force from a drive pulley 41 can be transmitted. In Fig. 5, the other end of the shaft 31 is connected via a flange to a roller drive shaft 34 for driving an ink pump 10 fitted to the side wall of the ink tank 2. As the ink pump 10 is directly fitted to the side wall of the ink tank 2, a suction port of the ink pump 10 can be directly opened to a suction port 43 opened in the side wall of the ink tank 2 and such a long piping as has so far been needed becomes unnecessary. A discharge port 43a of the ink pump 10 is connected to an end of the ink feed pipe 11 via one bent portion and the ink discharged from the ink pump 10 is fed to the ink feed blade unit 20 through the ink feed pipe 11. That is, the ink feed pipe 11 which has so far been necessarily elongated can be made of a short and less resistant straight pipe. Also, as shown in Fig. 5, there is fitted a damping water emulsifying device 35 in a midway of the ink feed pipe 11. Said damping water emulsifying device 35 may, as shown in Fig. 8, fairly well function by use of a plate-like element disposed in the pipe or even by use of an ordinary valve or the like. In Fig. 5, the ink discharged from the ink pump 10 and fed to the ink feed blade unit 20 via the ink feed pipe 11 is discharged from a refresh doctor 30 onto the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 of the downstream side. The ink so discharged sticks on the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 to be carried with a thickness approximately corresponding to a gap formed between the ink feed blade 12 of the ink feed blade unit 20 and the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 and a surplus ink falls down into the ink tank 2 from an opening 48 which opens below the ink feed blade 12. The ink feed blade 12 is constructed, as shown in Fig. 6, so as to be fixed to a fitting plate 33 by a bolt 32 and when the bolt 32 is loosened and moved within an oblong shape hole provided in the fitting plate 33, the gap between the outer circumferential surface of the ink fountain roller 1 and a tip of the ink feed blade 12 can be adjusted, thus this gap is so adjusted and fixed by the bolt 32. As shown in Fig. 7, there is an ink tank unit 21 in which the ink tank 2, the ink pump 10, the vane wheel 9, the ink feed pipe 11, etc. are fitted integratedly to a bed plate 36, and in order to make the ink tank unit 21 easily detachable with a high accuracy of fitting position, the ink tank unit 21 is made slidable on a sole plate 22 for guiding an upward and downward direction of the ink tank unit 21 and there are provided a guide pin 23 fixed on the sole plate 22 for positioning in the widthwise direction (rightward and leftward direction) and a guide groove 24, which engages with the guide pin 23, grooved extendingly in the machine direction (moving direction of the ink tank unit 21 when it is detached) on a back side surface of the bed plate 36 for mounting the ink tank unit 21 thereon. In Figs. 5 and 7, in case the ink tank unit 21 is to be fitted to the sole plate 22, a distal side portion of the ink tank unit 21 is set to an upper and lower, right and left, front and rear (axial direction of the shaft 31) position in such way that the bearing box 26 for supporting the bearing 12b, which is set concentrically with the drive source coupling 13, is caused to engage with a guide 27, fixed to a transverse beam 37, for guiding the ink tank unit 21 in the right and left direction and in the front and rear direction, and to abut on the transverse beam 37 in the front and rear direction. After said positioning is finished, the ink tank unit 21 is fitted by a detachable lock mechanism 28 which is provided fixedly to a guide plate 25, fitted to the sole plate 22, for guiding a movement of the bed plate 36, that is, the right and left movement of the ink tank unit 21. At this time, the driven coupling 14, shown in Fig. 5, which is a drive inlet portion of the vane wheel 9 and the ink pump 10 is coupled detachably with the drive source coupling 13 in the axial direction and a drive force can be well transmitted in the coupled state. It is to be noted that description has been made on the embodiment of the ink tank unit 21 in which the driven coupling 14, the vane wheel 9 and the ink pump 10 are arranged in this order but it is also possible to arrange them in an order of the driven coupling 14, the ink pump 10 and the vane wheel 9. Also to be noted is that a speed changer may be provided between the vane wheel 9 and the ink pump 10, if necessary. As for detachment of the ink tank unit 21, the detachable lock mechanism 28 is released and then the ink tank unit 21 can be taken out of the sole plate 22, as shown in Fig. 7. Next, the ink feed blade unit 20 consists, as shown in Fig. 6, of the ink feed blade 12, a fitting plate 33, a bracket 38, an ink receiving member 39, etc. and is positioned such that the bracket 38 is placed on a guide rail 15 fixed to the transverse beam 37 with respect to the upward and downward direction, a distal end of the bracket 38 abuts on a stopper 17 of the guide rail 15 with respect to the frontward and rearward direction and a side face of the bracket 38 abuts on a side plate 16 fixed to the transverse beam 37, and a proximal end portion of the bracket 38 is pressed to be locked by the detachable lock mechanism 18. In Figs. 6 and 7, as ink fed from the ink feed pipe 11 of the ink tank unit 21 is introduced into an ink feed hole 19 of the ink feed blade unit 20, the ink feed pipe 11 is provided in the same direction as the movement of attachment and detachment of the ink tank unit 21 and, corresponding thereto, the ink feed hole 19 of the ink feed blade unit 20 is also provided in the same direction so as to coincide with the direction of such movement of the ink tank unit 21 and to enable an easy attachment and detachment to and from the ink feed pipe 11 when the ink tank unit 21 is attached and detached. Next, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, an ink pump drive motor 40 for driving the ink pump 10 and the vane wheel 9 has a sufficient capacity for driving all units of the ink tank units 21, 21", 21" disposed in the widthwise direction and is provided in a single unit of motor for driving commonly all the ink tank units shown in Figs. 2 and 3. In case a printing is made on four sheets of paper in the cross machine direction, a drive pulley or drive sprocket 41 is disposed at a center of each sheet and between each sheet, respectively, and a common drive is done by use of a drive pulley or drive sprocket 41a fitted to the ink pump drive motor 40 as well as by use of a toothed endless belt or chain 42. As the drive pulley or drive sprocket 41 is disposed at the center of each sheet and between each sheet, respectively, a drive force can be obtained at each center in the cross machine direction whether in an ink tank unit 21 for two sheets or in an ink tank unit 21" for one sheet. Next, Fig. 9 is a view showing an ink feeder of a second embodiment according to the present invention, wherein there are provided four sets of an ink tank unit for one sheet each and a plan view thereof taken on same line as that A-A of Fig. 1 is shown, Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an ink pump drive system for the ink feeder of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 9, and Fig. 11 is a plan view taken on same line as that A-A of Fig. 1, showing an ink feeder having two sets of an ink tank unit for two sheets each. Basic functions of the second embodiment are same as those of the first embodiment as described above and different points are described mainly. In Figs. 9 to 11, a vane wheel 9a, 9a' of the second embodiment and a shaft 31a, 31a' for connecting an ink pump 10a, 10a' concentrically with the vane wheel 9a, 9a' are disposed in parallel with the axial direction of the ink fountain roller 1 (see Fig. 1). Likewise, an ink pump drive motor 40a for driving the vane wheel 9a, 9a' and the ink pump 10a, 10a' is disposed with its output shaft arranged also in parallel with the ink fountain roller 1. A bracket 51 is provided projectingly from a transverse beam 37 provided on the printing machine side toward the ink tank unit 21a, 21a' side and there is provided a drive shaft 52 supported by the bracket 51 so as to extend in the axial direction of the ink fountain roller 1. In Figs. 9 to 11, a chain 42a is provided between a sprocket 41b fitted to the output shaft of the ink pump drive motor 40a for driving the ink pump 10a, 10a', etc. and a sprocket 41c fitted to an end portion of the drive shaft 52 (see Fig. 10), and a drive force for driving the vane wheel 9a, 9a' and the ink pump 10a, 10a' is transmitted by said chain 42a from the ink pump drive motor 40a to the drive shaft 52. Also, provided to the drive shaft 52 driven by the ink pump drive motor 40a is a drive toothed gear 55 at such position as to engage with a driven toothed gear 53, 54 fitted to the shaft 31a, 31a' for driving the vane wheel 9a, 9a' and the ink pump 10a, 10a' when the ink tank unit 21a, 21a' is incorporated in the printing machine. As the ink feeder of the second embodiment is constructed as mentioned above, when the ink tank unit 21a, 21a' is incorporated into an operation position, the driven toothed gear 53, 54 fitted to the shaft 31a, 31a' for driving the vane wheel 9a, 9a' and the ink pump 10a, 10a' of the ink tank unit 21a, 21a' engages with the drive toothed gear 55 fitted to the drive shaft 52, so that the vane wheel 9a, 9a' and the ink pump 10a, 10a' become ready for being driven by the ink pump drive motor 40a. According to the second embodiment as described above, the coupling for transmitting the drive force is constructed by toothed gears. By use of such construction, there is obtained an advantage that a width of the ink tank unit can be widened enough when the ink tank unit 21a' for two sheets of paper, as shown by L in Fig. 11, is employed. That is, in the ink tank unit 21 described with respect to Figs. 1 and 2, there can be hardly obtained a slope of the ink tank 2 for leading the ink at the vane wheel 9 portion, especially when the height direction is limited to low, and there may be a need for providing two sets of the vane wheel 9 for improvement thereof, but in the second embodiment shown in Figs. 9 to 11, the vane wheel 9a' can be elongated in the cross machine direction and an enforcing force for flow movement of the ink in the cross machine direction can be increased. Also, while there are many cases where a length in the frontward and rearward direction, shown by W in Fig. 11, is inevitably made relatively small, the ink tank 2 area according to the present embodiment can be made relatively larger easily. Thus, the ink feeder according to the second embodiment is most appropriate for a case where a height restriction is relatively severe and a wider ink tank 2 is needed. Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view of an ink feeder of a third embodiment according to the present invention, Fig. 13 is a cross sectional view of an ink feeder of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, Figs. 14 to 16 are views showing coupling modes of coupling portions and Fig. 17 is a front view showing a fitting mode of the ink feeder. In Fig. 12, numeral 10 designates an ink pump, numeral 11 designates an ink feed pipe, numeral 511 designates an ink feed nozzle, numeral 1 designates an ink fountain roller and numeral 12 designates an ink feed blade. In the ink feeder shown in Fig. 12, ink 2a filled in an ink tank 2 is fed via the ink pump 10 through the ink feed pipe 11 to be injected from the ink feed nozzle 511 at a tip of the ink feed pipe 11 onto the ink fountain roller 1. The ink fountain roller 1 is rotated with the ink 2a sticking thereon and the ink 2a is adjusted to a predetermined film thickness corresponding to a gap between the ink feed blade 12 and the ink fountain roller 1 and is transferred onto an ink transfer roller 3 (see Fig. 4). The ink 2a is further transferred sequentially in an inking roller group (see Fig. 4) so that it is used for a printing via a plate cylinder 45 and a blanket cylinder 46. In an ink feeder of the third embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 12, the ink feeder 100 is constructed integratedly in one unit consisting of the ink tank 2, the ink pump 10, the ink feed pipe 11, the ink feed nozzle 511, the ink feed blade 12, etc. and the ink tank 2 is disposed below a flow-out and falling-down portion of a surplus ink from the ink feed blade 12 portion and the ink feed nozzle 511 portion. Said ink feeder 100 as a unit is made detachable relative to the main body of the printing machine. Fig. 17 shows an example in which three sets of the ink feeder 100 integrated in one unit, as mentioned above, are provided arrayedly in the printing machine. In Fig. 12, a vane wheel 9 is disposed at a lower portion of the ink tank 2, and one end of a shaft 31 of the vane wheel 9 passes through outside of the ink tank 2 and both ends of the shaft 31 are supported by bearings 12a and 12b. Thus, movement of the vane wheel 9 in the axial direction is restricted. Also, there are provided seals for preventing leakage of ink at the bearings 12a and 12b portions. In the same figure, numeral 13 designates a drive source coupling connected to a drive source (not shown), numeral 14 designates a driven coupling connected to said drive source coupling 13 and numeral 26 designates a bearing box for supporting the bearing 12b. Said driven coupling 14 is fitted to the end of the shaft 31 movably in the axial direction and non-rotatably via a key, a bolt, etc. Figs. 14 to 16 show fitting modes of the drive source coupling 13 and the driven coupling 14. In Fig. 14, the driven coupling 14 is fitted at its front end with a sleeve-like clutch 131 having a plurality of projecting teeth and this clutch 131 is constructed so as to be non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction relative to the shaft 31 via a slide key 171. In Fig. 14, numeral 181 designates a compression spring for activating the sleeve-like clutch 131 toward the shaft end direction and numeral 191 designates a stopper plate for the clutch 131 fixed to the shaft end via a bolt 201. On the other hand, on the printing machine side, there is provided at a fixed position a drive source coupling 13 having grooves 141 to be engaged with the projecting teeth at the front end portion of the clutch 131. The ink feeder having said couplings is mounted at a predetermined position of the printing machine so that axes of both couplings 13, 14 coincide with each other, and upon start of a motor, projecting teeth portion of a front end of the drive source coupling 13 first rotates slippingly by an amount of phase deviation and when the respective phase of both couplings 13, 14 coincides with each other, the driven coupling 14 is moved toward the shaft end side by a pressing force of the compression spring 181 and both couplings 13, 14 are coupled securely. Thus, a rotational drive force can be transmitted from the printing machine side to the ink pump 10 side. In Fig. 15, a driven coupling 14 is fitted at an end portion of the shaft 31 with a clutch 142 having several projecting teeth of spline shapes around its outer circumference and this clutch 142 is constructed so as to be non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction relative to the shaft 31. And a compression spring 181 activates the clutch 142 toward the shaft end direction. Structure and function of a stopper plate 191 and a bolt 201 are same as those mentioned with respect to Fig. 14. Each end portion of the projecting teeth of the clutch 142 is formed in a sharp shape. On the other hand, a drive source coupling 13 has grooves 132 on its inner circumference so that the projecting teeth on the outer circumference of the clutch 142 engage therewith. In this case also, same as in Fig. 14, the clutch 142 is moved toward the shaft end direction by a spring force of the compression spring 181 so as to engage with the grooves 132 of the drive source coupling 13. And, as each end portion of the projecting teeth of the clutch 142 is worked to form a sharp end, even if both projecting teeth strike on each other, the clutch 142 and the grooves 132 can engage with each other securely by rotation of the drive source coupling 13 with a sufficient time for engagement. In Fig. 16, the driven coupling 14 fitted to the shaft end of the vane wheel 9 comprises a clutch 143 having one or more of a turnable claw 211 in the circumferential direction. In the figure, numeral 191 designates a stopper plate for the clutch 143 fixed to the shaft end of the vane wheel 9 via a bolt 201. The turnable claw 211 is constructed so as to be turnable in a predetermined angle around a fulcrum shaft 221. Numeral 231 designates a tension spring provided between the turnable claw 211 and the clutch 143 for activating the turnable claw 211 so as to cause it to come out of the circumferential direction. The drive source coupling 13 on the printing machine side is formed in a cylindrical bore having one or more of a groove 133 to engage with the turnable claw 211 and an inlet portion of the cylindrical bore is tapered so that its inner diameter becomes smaller toward a depth-wise direction of axis. In the ink feeder comprising the couplings shown in Fig. 16, as the ink feeder is caused to approach in a state that axes of both couplings 13, 14 coincide with each other, the turnable claw 211 is pushed toward a center of the shaft 31 along the taper formed at the front end of the drive source coupling 13 on the printing machine side. Upon start of a motor, slippage of both couplings 13, 14 occurs by an amount of phase deviation and when the groove 133 of the drive source coupling 13 and the turnable claw 211 of the driven coupling 14 coincide with each other, the turnable claw 211 is caused to project outside in a radial direction by a spring force of the tension spring 231 and a centrifugal force w acting on the turnable claw 211. Thus, both couplings 13, 14 are coupled securely and a rotational force becomes transmittable. In this case, therefore, slide movement of the driven coupling 13 in the axial direction becomes unnecessary. In Fig. 12, the shaft end portion of the vane wheel 9 on the opposite side of the driven coupling 14 is connected to the ink pump 10 fitted to the side face of the ink tank 2 and a discharge side of the ink pump 10 is connected to an ink feed nozzle 511 via the ink feed pipe 11. In the figure, numeral 151 designates a support element fitted to a portion of the detachable unit via a bracket 161 and the ink feed blade 12 is fitted to the support element 151. In said ink feeder, ink change is made by attaching and detaching the driven coupling 14 to and from the drive source coupling 13 in the axial direction, that is, such that an entirety of the ink feeder 100 constructed integrally is removed to the left hand side of Fig. 12 to be replaced with the ink feeder 100 of a new order. For this purpose, there are provided a positioning guide (not shown) for guiding the ink feeder 100 securely to be fitted to a predetermined position and a detachable lock mechanism (not shown) by which the ink feeder 100, after positioned, is fixed at the position. In the printing machine comprising the ink feeder as so constructed as above, the ink feeder 100 is mounted at a predetermined position, the driven coupling 14 is approached to engage with the drive source coupling 13 fixed to the printing machine side and the motor connected to the drive source coupling 13 is started, then the ink 2a in the ink tank 2 is moved toward the left hand side of Fig. 12 by rotation of the vane wheel 9 and is fed from a suction port of the ink pump 10 onto the surface of the ink fountain roller 1 via the ink feed pipe 11 and the ink feed nozzle 511. In the present embodiment., the ink feeder 100 which comprises the ink tank 2, the ink pump 10, the ink feed pipe 11, the ink feed nozzle 511, the ink feed blade 12, etc. is made in a detachable integral unit and is so constructed that a surplus ink from the ink feed blade 12 portion and the ink feed nozzle 511 portion falls down to be recovered in the ink tank 2 disposed therebelow, thus there occurs no contamination of the surroundings in the ink change and attachment and detachment of the ink feeder unit can be effected within a short time. Also, in case of a cleaning work of the residual ink 2a at the ink feed nozzle 511 portion or the ink feed blade 12 portion, the ink feeder unit can be placed apart from the printing machine, thus the cleaning work can be done safely, easily and sufficiently in a short time. Fig. 13 shows an ink feeder of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, an ink feed blade mechanism 70 portion which comprises the ink feed blade 12, the support element 151, the bracket 161, etc. is made in a separate unit, and a portion comprising the ink tank 2, the ink pump 10, the ink feed pipe 11, the ink feed nozzle 511, etc. is made in a detachable integral unit and is so constructed that a surplus ink from the ink feed blade 12 and the ink feed nozzle 511 falls down to be recovered in the ink tank 2 disposed therebelow, same as in the third embodiment. It is to be noted that the ink feed blade mechanism 70 as the separate unit may be fixed to the main body of the printing machine or may be made detachable relative to the main body of the printing machine. In this fourth embodiment, the ink feed blade mechanism 70 portion which can be cleaned relatively easily is made in a separate unit, thus the printing machine can be made compact in size and alleviated in weight and attachment and detachment work of the ink feeder 100 become facilitated. Also, if the ink feed blade mechanism 70 is made detachable relative to the main body of the printing machine, cleaning work of the residual ink becomes more simplified, same as in the ink feeder. In the ink feeder according to each of the mentioned embodiments, as the drive source coupling 13 and the driven coupling 14 are connected automatically only by mounting the ink feeder at a predetermined position of the printing machine, there is needed no prior preparation to adjust the phase position of the engaging portions and time and labor for ink change can be saved greatly. It is to be noted that the drive source coupling 13 and the driven coupling 14 may be provided reversely with each other of the drive source side and the driven side, differently from the mentioned embodiments.

Claims: An ink feeder (100) comprising: an ink fountain roller (1) to which ink can be fed uniformly from a plurality of ink tanks (2,2") disposed in the widthwise direction of said ink fountain roller (1); an ink transfer roller (3) for making a slip metering between itself and said ink fountain roller (1) and transferring said ink; a roller group (4) for receiving said ink via a circumferential contact with said ink transfer roller (3) and transferring said ink to a printing plate (6); and a doctor roller (7) included in said roller group (4) and having a scraping doctor (8) for scraping a residual ink on the rollers which is not transferred to said printing plate (6) and making an ink film thickness uniform in the widthwise direction of said roller group (4); an ink feed blade (12) for adjusting ink on said ink fountain roller (1) to a predetermined film thickness; wherein said ink tanks (2,2") are constructed so as to receive the ink scraped by said scraping doctor (8) and a surplus of the ink fed to said ink fountain roller (1); wherein each ink tank (2,2") comprises a vane wheel (9,9",9a,9a') disposed at a bottom portion for mixing the ink and a damping water in said ink tank (2,2") and moving it to a suction port (43); an ink pump (10,10",10a,10a') connected to a drive shaft (31,31a,31a') of said vane wheel (9,9",9a,9a') for sucking and feeding said ink moved to said suction port (43); an ink feed pipe (11) for feeding the ink fed from said ink pump (10,10",10a,10a') to a surface of said ink fountain roller (1) via a nozzle (511) or an ink feed hole (19,47); and a plurality of couplings (13,14,53-55) are disposed in the widthwise direction of said ink fountain roller (1) for transmitting a drive force to said vane wheels (9,9",9a,9a') and ink pumps (10,10",10a,10a') of said plurality of ink tanks (2,2"). An ink feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ink feed blade (12) is disposed in a plural number in the widthwise direction of said ink fountain roller (1) so that a distance of gap formed between said ink feed blade (12) and said ink fountain roller (1) is adjustable. An ink feeder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said ink feed blade (12) is integrated in one unit so as to constitute an ink feed blade unit (20), said ink feed blade unit (20) comprising a positioning guide (15,16,17) for positioning said ink feed blade unit (20) in an upward and downward direction, a rightward and leftward direction and a frontward and rearward direction, a fixing and releasing device (18) for attachment and detachment of said ink feed blade unit (20), and said ink feed hole (19,47). An ink feeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein said ink feed blade unit (20) comprises a refresh doctor (30) disposed upstream of said ink feed blade (12) for scraping ink on said ink fountain roller (1) and an opening (48) through which a surplus ink overflows, and said ink feed hole (19,47) is disposed between said ink feed blade (12) and said refresh doctor (30). An ink feeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a damping water emulsifying device (35) is disposed in a midway of said ink feed pipe (11). An ink feeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said ink tank (2,2"), vane wheel (9,9",9a,9a'), ink pump (10,10",10a,10a") and ink feed pipe (11) are integrated in one unit so as to constitute an ink tank unit (21,21",21a,21a'); a positioning guide (22,23,25) is provided to said ink tank unit (21,21",21a,21a') for positioning said ink tank unit (21,21",21a,21a') in an upward and downward direction, a rightward and leftward direction and a frontward and rearward direction; and a fixing and releasing device (28) is provided for attachment and detachment of said ink tank unit (21,21",21a,21a'); wherein a coupling action of said coupling (13,14,53-55) for driving said vane wheel (9,9",9a,9a') and ink pump (10,10",10a,10a') as well as a coupling action between said ink feed pipe (11) and said ink feed hole (19,47) are done by movement of said ink tank unit (21,21",21a,21a') in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof. An ink feeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein said coupling comprises a driven coupling (14) fixed to said drive shaft (31) of said vane wheel (9,9") and ink pump (10,10") and a drive source coupling (13) supported on the printing machine side so as to be caused to do coupling action relative to said driven coupling (14) by movement of said ink tank unit (21,21") in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof and connected to a single motor (40) via a toothed endless belt or a chain for transmitting a drive force from said motor (40). An ink feeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein said coupling comprises a driven toothed gear (53,54) fixed to said drive shaft (31a,31a') of said vane wheel (9a,9a') and ink pump (10a,10a') and a drive toothed gear (55) fixed to a drive shaft, which is supported on the printing machine side and connected to a single motor (40a) via a sprocket (41b,41c) and a chain (42a) for transmitting a drive force of said motor (40a), so as to be caused to engage with said driven toothed gear (53,54) by movement of said ink tank unit (21,21") in the direction of attachment and detachment thereof.

Inventors: HAMAOKA YUKIO, MITA KOJI, MIYAKE MITSUNAO, OYAMA YOSHIHIRO, HAMAOKA, YUKIO, MITA, KOJI, MIYAKE, MITSUNAO, OYAMA, YOSHIHIRO, HAMAOKA, Yukio, Mihara Machinery Works, MITA, Koji, Mihara Machinery Works, MIYAKE, Mitsunao, Ryoin Co., Ltd, OYAMA, Yoshihiro, Mihara Machinery Works
Applicants: MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD, MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B41F31
IPC codes: B41F31