Microwave oven control

Abstract: In a method of controlling the operation of a microwave oven, a tray (12) for supporting food to be cooked is not elevated if the weight of the food is greater than a predetermined reference weight, in order to prevent excessive pressure being applied to an elevation means (41, 44) and a weight sensing unit (45).

Description: The present invention relates to a microwave oven comprising a cooking chamber, a tray for supporting food in the cooking chamber, rotating means for rotating the tray during cooking, elevating means for elevating the tray during cooking, weighing means for weighing food supported by the tray and a controller for controlling operation of the oven. The present invention also relates to a method of controlling a microwave oven. JP-A-94-64013 discloses a microwave oven including a cooking chamber, a tray, a motor and a rotating and elevating drive means. The tray is mounted to the rotating and elevating drive means which protrudes into the cooking chamber and is operated by the motor. The rotating and elevating drive means raises the tray to a predetermined height and continuously rotates the tray. The tray is lowered by reversing the rotating and elevating drive means. With the tray lowered, food can be placed on or removed from the tray. JP-A-90-83891 discloses a microwave oven including a spin chuck table, a rotatable tray located on the spin chuck table and a tray elevating device which raises the tray to a predetermined height. When the tray elevating device is operated, the tray is disengaged from the spin chuck table and elevated. The tray is then rotated so that microwaves generated by a magnetron are uniformly applied to food on the tray, including food near or in contact with the tray. JP-A-87-87066 discloses a device for preventing errors in zero-point control by indicating when a controller detects that no food is loaded onto a tray in the cooking chamber. In this device, the weight of the tray is stored in the controller to be used in weighing food on the tray. If the tray and an installation plate are not placed along a shaft, an oscillator of a sensor outputs a signal having a frequency corresponding to 0g to the controller. Then the controller compares the stored reference weight with the output of the sensor and determines that the tray and the installation plate are not placed on the sensor and indicates an error on a display. A conventional microwave oven will now be described with reference to Figure 5 which is a cross-sectional view from the front of a microwave oven. Referring to Figure 5, a microwave oven comprises a metallic cabinet 10, a cooking chamber 11, a magnetron (not shown) which radiates microwaves into the cooking chamber 11, a high-voltage transformer 13 which powers the magnetron, a heater 17 mounted on the upper portion of the cooking chamber 11 which serves a supplementary cooking function, a rotatable and elevatable tray 12, onto which food is placed for cooking, provided on the bottom of the cooking chamber 11, a shaft 31 having its upper end connected to the bottom of the tray 12 and its lower end extending below the cooking chamber 11, an elevation guide member 34 positioned under the shaft 31 so as to be driven to elevate the shaft 31, an elevation motor 33 that reciprocates the elevation guide member 34 laterally, a rotation motor 32 that rotates the shaft 31 by means of a gear 32a located between the shaft 31 and the rotation motor 32, and a weight sensing unit 35, provided under the elevation guide member 34, which measures the weight of food placed on the tray 12. The operation of the above-described microwave oven will now be described. A microwave oven cooks food by applying microwaves at approximately 2 450MHz, generated by, typically, a magnetron, to food contained in a metal-walled chamber. When microwaves are applied to food, the food's polar molecules align with the electric field of the microwaves. Since the polarity of the electric field is, however, alternating 2,450,000,000 times per second, heat is generated by collisions between the molecules resulting in heating of the food. Recently, an electric heater has been incorporated into the cooking chamber of the microwave oven so that convection heat and radiant heat generated by the electric heater can be used to supplement the microwave cooking process. As shown in Figure 5, a conventional microwave oven can be divided into a cooking chamber 11, defined by the metallic cabinet 10, in which food is cooked, and an electrical component compartment 14 which accommodates the oven's electrical components. A magnetron provided in the electrical component compartment 14 radiates microwaves into the cooking chamber 11 to cook food, and a high voltage transformer 13 powers the magnetron. Further, the heater 17, which supplements the cooking process with radiant heat, is mounted on an upper portion of the cooking chamber 11. The tray 12 on the inner bottom wall of the cooking chamber 11 is loaded with food to be cooked, and rotates about a vertical axis or moves up and down in the cooking chamber 11. The upper end of the shaft 31 is connected to the bottom of the tray 12, and the lower end of the shaft 31 extends downward to the outside of the cooking chamber 11. The elevation guide member 34 having an inclined surface is installed under the shaft 31 to elevate the shaft 31. The elevation motor 33 reciprocates the elevation guide member 34 laterally and the rotation motor 32 rotates the shaft 31 by means of a gear 32a between the shaft 31 and the motor 32. Thus, the microwave oven performs fast cooking of the food loaded on the tray 12 by the microwave energy and heat while the tray 12 rotates or moves up and down. At this time, the tray 12 is elevated to a predetermined height. In the conventional microwave oven, if the weight of the food placed on the tray is too great, the shaft for rotating and elevating the tray, the elevation motor, the rotation motor, and the weight sensing unit could each be overloaded, thereby causing the microwave oven to malfunction or fail to operate. It is an aim of the present invention to address the afore-mentioned problem. A microwave oven according to the present invention is characterised in that the controller is responsive to the weighing means to prevent elevation of the tray by the elevating means if the weight of food on the tray exceeds a predetermined weight limit. Preferably, the controller is responsive to the weighing means to disable rotation of the tray by the rotating means and indicate an alarm condition, if the weight of food on the tray exceeds a further predetermined weight limit. Preferably, the further predetermined weight limit is the greater of said predetermined weight limits. A method of controlling a microwave oven according to the present invention comprises the steps of: weighing food supported on a rotatable, elevatable tray in a cooking chamber of a microwave oven; and, only if the weight of the food on the tray is less than a predetermined weight limit, both rotating and elevating the tray and cooking the food. Furthermore according to the present invention a method of controlling the operation of a microwave oven utilizing microwaves and heat which includes a cooking chamber in which food is cooked on a tray, elevation means which elevates the tray, and rotation means which rotates the tray, comprises the steps of: rotating said tray by turning on said rotation means when operation initiation signal is received; detecting the weight of the food loaded on said tray; comparing the weight of the food with a predetermined weight limit; elevating said tray up to a predetermined height by driving said elevation means if the weight of the food is less than the weight limit; and turning off said elevation means if the weight of the food is greater than the weight limit. Preferably, if the weight of the food on the tray is between said predetermined weight limit and a further greater predetermined weight limit, the tray is rotated but not elevated and the food is cooked. Preferably, an alarm condition is signalled if the weight of the food on the tray exceeds the further predetermined weight limit. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the operation of a microwave oven according of the present invention; Figure 2 is cross-sectional view from the front of a microwave oven according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a control system for a microwave oven according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling the operation of a microwave oven according to the present invention; and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view from the front of a conventional microwave oven. As shown in Figure 2, a microwave oven according to the present invention includes a cooking chamber 11, a magnetron 16 provided in an electric component compartment 14 for radiating microwaves into the cooking chamber 11, a high-voltage transformer 13 which powers the magnetron 16, a heating element 20 mounted on an upper portion of the cooking chamber 11 which cooks food therein by radiant and convection heat, a rotating tray 12 provided at the bottom of the cooking chamber 11 for supporting food during cooking and which is designed to be raised and lowered, a shaft 43 having its upper end connected to the bottom centre of the tray 12 and its lower end extending below the cooking chamber 11, a rotation motor 42 which delivers torque to a rotary gear so as to rotate the shaft 43 and thus the tray 12, an elevation guide member 44 positioned under the shaft 43, an elevation motor 41 which drives an elevation guide member 44 so as to raise the shaft 43, and a weight sensing unit 45 placed under the elevation guide member 44 which measures the weight of food placed on the tray 12 by sensing the pressure applied by the shaft 43 when the shaft 43 and the tray 12 are in their lowest positions. Referring to Figure 3, the control system of the microwave oven includes a controller 100 which controls the overall operation of the microwave oven from the start of cooking to its completion; a power input unit 110 which supplies power to the controller 100, a key operation unit 120 used to input a desired cooking mode and duration, a display unit 130 which displays the state of the oven and cooking conditions during operation, a heater driving unit 150 which controls the operation of the heating element 20, a magnetron driving unit 140 which controls the operation of the magnetron 16, an elevation motor driving unit 170 which controls the operation of the elevation motor 41 under the control of the controller 100, a rotation motor driving unit 160 which controls the operation of the rotation motor 42, and a weight sensing unit 45 for detecting the weight of food on the tray 42. The controller 100 measures the weight of the food by detecting the difference in the frequency of an initial output signal from the weight sensing unit 45 and an output signal when the shaft 43 has been lowered to its lowest position. A control method for the oven will now be described. Referring to Figure 1, at step S1 tray rotation is started and then the weight (W FOOD ) of food on the tray is measured at step S2. At step S3, the measured weight is compared with a predetermined limit value (W LIM ). If W FOOD ≤ W LIM then the tray is elevated in step S4 otherwise the elevation is of the tray is prevented in step S5. Another control method will now be described. Referring to Figure 4, the method comprises the steps of: placing food on the tray 12 with power applied to the microwave oven and then selecting the desired cooking mode (S10); determining if operation has started after the operation initiation signal has been inputted using the key input unit 120 (S12); sending a control signal to the rotation motor driving unit 160 to start rotation of the tray 12 (S14); detecting the weight of food (W FOOD ) by the difference in the frequencies of the output signals from the weight sensing unit 45 before and after the food is placed on the tray 12 (S16); comparing the weight of the food (W FOOD ) detected at step S16 with a predetermined weight limit (W LIM ) to determine whether W FOOD is greater than W LIM (S18); comparing the weight of the food W FOOD with a predetermined maximum permissible weight W MAX to determine whether W FOOD is greater than W MAX , if the weight of the food W FOOD is greater than the weight limit W MAX (S20); elevating the tray 12 to a proper height by calculating the height based on the cooking type and the weight of the food W FOOD , detected at step S16 by means of a program stored in the controller 100, if the weight of the food W FOOD is less than the weight limit W LIM (S22); displaying an error to notify a user of the occurrence of an error in order to prevent pressure over the permissible weight from being applied to the weight sensing unit 45, if the weight of the food W FOOD exceeds the maximum permissible weight W MAX (S24); driving the magnetron 16 and the heater 20, but only rotating the tray, if the weight of the food W FOOD is less than the maximum permissible weight W MAX or after step S22 is completed (S26); determining whether the requested cooking time has passed, and, if it has not, returning to step S26, if the cooking time has not expired (S28); and turning off the magnetron 16 and the heater 20, if the requested cooking time has expired (S30). The operation of a microwave oven according to the present invention will be now described. Referring again to Figure 3, the controller 100 controls the overall operation of the microwave oven from the start of cooking to its completion of cooking and the power input unit 110 supplies power to the controller 100. The key input unit 120 is used to input a desired cooking mode and duration, the display unit 130 displays the state of the microwave oven and cooking conditions during operation, and the heater driving unit 150 controls the operation of the heater 20. The magnetron driving unit 140 controls the operation of the magnetron 16, the elevation motor driving unit 170 controls the operation of the elevation motor 41, and the rotation motor driving unit 160 controls the operation of the rotation motor 42. The weight sensing unit 45 detects the weight of food on the tray 42. Referring again to Figure 4, first, the user places food on the tray 12 with power applied to the microwave oven and then selects the desired cooking mode (S10). The controller 100 starts the operating procedure when the operation initiation signal is input using the key input unit 120 (S12). Then, the controller 100 sends a control signal to the rotation motor driving unit 160 which drives the rotation motor 42, thereby rotating the tray 12 (S14). Since the shaft 43 is in its lowered position, the pressure corresponding to the weight of food placed on the tray 12 is applied to the weight sensing unit 45 under the shaft 43. Next, the controller 100 detects the weight of food W FOOD from the difference in the frequencies of the output signals from the weight sensing unit 45 before and after the food is placed on the tray 12 (S16). Then, the controller 100 compares the weight of the food W FOOD detected at step S16 with a predetermined weight W LIM to determine whether W FOOD is greater than W LIM (S18). For example, the weight limit W LIM is set to approximately 1.5 kilograms if automatic cooking, thawing or warming has been selected. If the weight of the food W FOOD is greater than the weight limit W LIM , the controller 100 compares the weight of the food W FOOD with a predetermined maximum permissible weight W MAX , set greater than W LIM, to determine whether W FOOD is greater than W MAX (e.g. 4kg) (S20). If the weight of the food W FOOD is less than the weight limit W LIM at step S18, the controller 100 drives the elevation motor 41 to elevate the tray 12 to a height for optimum cooking, calculated by a program stored in the controller 100 based on the cooking mode and the weight of the food W FOOD (S22). If the weight of the food W FOOD exceeds the maximum permissible weight W MAX at step S20, the controller 100 displays a message informing the user of the occurrence of an error, precluding possible damage to the oven by the weight of food (S24). If the weight of the food W FOOD is less than the maximum permissible weight W MAX or after step S22 is completed, step S26, in which the controller 100 drives the magnetron 16 and the heating element 20, is proceeded to. Bypassing the elevation of the tray when W FOOD is greater than W LIM but less than W MAX allows cooking to proceed but prevents overloading of the shaft 43 and the elevation motor 41. Next, the controller 100 determines whether the set or calculated cooking time has expired and, if it has not, returns to step S26 (S28). If the cooking time has expired, the controller 100 turns off the magnetron 16 and the heating element 20, completing the cooking process (S30). Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent excessive pressure from being continuously applied to the elevation motor and the weight sensing unit and to thereby avoid malfunctioning of the microwave oven.

Claims: A microwave oven comprising a cooking chamber (11), a tray (12) for supporting food in the cooking chamber, rotating means (42) for rotating the tray during cooking, elevating means (41, 44) for elevating the tray during cooking, weighing means (45) for weighing food supported by the tray and a controller (100) for controlling operation of the oven, characterised in that the controller is responsive to the weighing means to prevent elevation of the tray by the elevating means if the weight of food on the tray exceeds a predetermined weight limit (W LIM ). An oven according to claim 1, wherein the controller is responsive to the weighing means to disable rotation of the tray by the rotating means and indicate an alarm condition, if the weight of food on the tray exceeds a further predetermined weight limit (W MAX ). An oven according to claim 2, wherein the further predetermined weight limit is the greater of said predetermined weight limits. A method of controlling a microwave oven comprising the steps of: weighing food supported on a rotatable, elevatable tray (12) in a cooking chamber (11) of a microwave oven; and only if the weight of the food on the tray is less than a predetermined weight limit (W LIM ), both rotating and elevating the tray and cooking the food. A method according to claim 4, wherein if the weight of the food on the tray is between said predetermined weight limit and a further greater predetermined weight limit (W MAX ), the tray is rotated but not elevated and the food is cooked. A method according to claim 5, wherein an alarm condition is signalled if the weight of the food on the tray exceeds the further predetermined weight limit. A method of controlling the operation of a microwave oven utilizing microwaves and heat which includes a cooking chamber in which food is cooked on a tray, elevation means which elevates the tray, and rotation means which rotates the tray, comprising the steps of: rotating said tray by turning on said rotation means when operation initiation signal is received; detecting the weight of the food loaded on said tray; comparing the weight of the food with a predetermined weight limit; elevating said tray up to a predetermined height by driving said elevation means if the weight of the food is less than the weight limit; and turning off said elevation means if the weight of the food is greater than the weight limit. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of: comparing the weight of the food with a predetermined maximum permissible weight, if the weight of the food is greater than the weight limit; and turning off said elevation means and rotation means and indicating the occurrence of an error if the weight of the food is greater than the maximum permissible weight. The method of claim 8, wherein said maximum permissible weight is greater than said weight limit. The method of claim 8, wherein a cooking process is performed without elevating the tray, if the weight of the food is between the weight limit and the maximum permissible weight.

Inventors: HONG SEOK-WEON, KIM KWANG-KEUN, HONG, SEOK-WEON, KIM, KWANG-KEUN
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: H05B6
IPC codes: H05B6, H05B11, F24C15, F24C7