REVOLVING DOOR

Abstract: The invention relates to a revolving door provided with a central rotation shaft (6) and with door wings attached to the rotation shaft (6) which door wings can be swivelled aside, and having locking means for locking the door wings in their radial position in relation to the rotation shaft (6). At least one of the door wings is provided with a movable cam (1) which moves when the door wing is swivelled aside and a locking element (2) is provided, having a movable position and a fixed position. The locking element (2) abuts to the cam (1) such that movement of the cam (1) displaces the locking element (2) and that the fixed position of the locking element (2) corresponds at least to the radial position of the door wing.

Description: Revolving door The invention relates to a revolving door provided with a central rotation shaft and with door wings attached to the rotation shaft which door wings can be swivelled aside, and having locking means for locking the door wings in their radial position in relation to the rotation shaft. Such a revolving door is known in many kinds of embodiments. The lock used with such revolving doors serves to allow the door wings, after the lock is placed in the unlocked position, to be swivelled aside to provide a spacious escape route. However, during normal use the door wings must be securable in their radial position so that the door can be used as revolving door in its many applications. It is the objective of the invention to provide a simple facility by which the door wings can be locked in their radial position in relation to the rotation shaft, and by which the lock can be simply released again, in order to be able to adapt to panic situations or other reasons for needing to provide an enlarged passageway. To this end the invention proposes that at least one of the door wings is provided with a movable cam which moves when the door wing is swivelled aside and that a locking element is provided, having a movable position and a fixed position, and that the locking element abuts to the cam such that movement of the cam displaces the locking element and that the fixed position of the locking element corresponds at least to the radial position of the door wing. Similarly, when the door wing is swivelled aside, the locking element is to be placed in the fixed position, this is useful when the revolving door is to be locked in the case of panic situations. It is in particular desirable that the blocking element between the movable and the fixed position can be remote controlled. In this way it is not necessary to each time move the lock into the desired position at the revolving door itself, but this can then be done, for instance in night situations, from a central security unit. In addition, the arrangement for the remote control of the blocking element between the movable position and the fixed position meets the ever increasing safety requirements. This means that the door remains operable, even if in its vicinity a fire or other panic situation develops. Preferably, electromagnetic means are provided for switching the blocking element from the movable position to the fixed position and vice versa. This type of control has proven itself to be especially reliable and permits a great variety of embodiments . The electromagnetic means may, for instance, com¬ prise a stationary coil and movable armature, wherein the blocking element is connected with the armature. There is a choice of various fail-safe-situations. For instance, the blocking element may be connected with the armature such that when the coil is currentlesε, the blocking element assumes the fixed position, for instance under the influence of gravity, when the blocking element assumes a position which blocks the cam's path when the door wing connected thereto, moves. According to the invention it is preferred, however, that both the blocking element and the cam are each provided with a bevelled, abutting surface, with the blocking element being located substantially above the cam, and that, when the coil is excited, the blocking element is in the fixed position. In a further preferred embodiment of the revolving door according to the invention, each of the door wings is provided with a movable cam which, when swivelling aside the respective door wing, executes a movement and the blocking element of each cam takes the form of a common ring abutting against each of the movable cams when all the door wings are in the same position and which ring, in its movable position, can be displaced by each of the cams. In a desirable embodiment the ring is bearing- mounted on the central rotation shaft . It is advantageous if the armature is connected with the bearing. The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the drawing which shows schematically in Fig. 1 a horizontal cross-section of a central rotation shaft to which are fastened, and shown in part, wings of a revolving door, which wings can be swivelled aside according to the invention; and in Fig. 2 a vertical cross-section of part of a revolving door according to the invention near the central rotation shaft. Identical reference numbers used in the Figures refer to identical parts. In Fig. 1, representing a horizontal cross-section of a part of a revolving door according to the invention, a central rotation shaft 6 is shown, to which door wings 8 are attached. The Figure shows two door wings 8 in the swivelled- aside position, one door wing 8 in the radial position, and one door wing is not shown but instead of that a cam 1 is shown which under the influence of the respective door wing carries out a radial movement as explained in more detail with reference to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 represents a vertical cross-section of a revolving door according to the invention, showing the central rotation shaft 6 and on both sides of said shaft, schematically, the locking mechanism of this revolving door's wings aligned in each others extension. The following explanation refers to one of these locking mechanisms, but it is fully applicable to locks of the other door wings. The figure shows a cam 1 in cross-section which cam, through the effect of the door wing coupled thereto being swivelled, is able to move the door wing radially inward, depending on whether a blocking element 2 (being a ring carrying out the function now to be described with all door wings in the same manner) assumes a fixed or movable position. The ring 2 and the cam 1 have a complementary bevelled surface so that when the ring 2 is in the movable position, the radial inward movement of the cam 1 causes the ring 2 to move upward. This upward movement is a consequence of the ring 2 being bearing- mounted on the central shaft 6 by means of a bearing 3. In the fixed position, the ring 2 cannot move upward, so that the cam 1 cannot carry out its radial inward movement and the door wing coupled thereto is locked in the radial position. The fixed position of the ring 2 is obtained by having an armature 4 connected to the bearing 3 , which armature is part of an electromagnetic arrangement that can be excited by means of a coil 7. On excitation, the coil 7 draws the armature 4 toward itself so that the ring 2, being connected with the armature 4 via the bearing 3, is fixed downward. Naturally, this electromagnetic system has to have the appropriate dimensions to withstand the forces exerted on it by the cam 1 via the ring 2. By interrupting the excitation of the coil 7, the movement of the armature 4 and with it the ring 2, is released so that the cam 1 and the door wing coupled thereto, can be moved from the radial position to a swivelled aside position. As soon as the door wings 8 are placed in the swivelled aside position, the coil 7 may be reexcited in order to move the blocking element, the ring 2, downward so that said blocking element blocks the respective cams 1 which are swivelled aside together with the door wings 8. In this manner the door wings 8 are fixed in their swivelled aside position. It should be noted, that the above description relates to a preferred embodiment of the revolving door according to the invention and that within the scope of the appended claims, sundry variants are feasible.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A revolving door provided with a central rotation shaft and with door wings attached to the rotation shaft which door wings can be swivelled aside, and having locking means for locking the door wings in their radial position in relation to the rotation shaft, characterized in that at least one of the door wings is provided with a movable cam which moves when the door wing is swivelled aside and that a locking element is provided, having a movable position and a fixed position, and that the locking element abuts to the cam such that movement of the cam displaces the locking element and that the fixed position of the locking element corresponds at least to the radial position of the door wing. 2. A revolving door according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed position of the blocking element corresponds with the swivelled aside position of the door wing. 3. A revolving door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking element between the movable and the fixed position can be remote controlled. 4. A revolving door according to claims 1-3, characterized in that electromagnetic means are provided for switching the blocking element from the movable position to the fixed position and vice versa. 5. A revolving door according to claim 4, characterized in that the electromagnetic means comprise a stationary coil and movable armature, wherein the blocking element is connected with the armature. 6. A revolving door according to claim 5, characterized in that both the blocking element and the cam are each provided with a bevelled, abutting surface, with the blocking element being located substantially above the cam, and that, when the coil is excited, the blocking element is in the fixed position. 7. A revolving door according to one of the preced¬ ing claims, characterized in that each of the door wings is provided with a movable cam which, when swivelling aside the respective door wing, executes a movement and the blocking element of each cam takes the form of a common ring abutting against each of the movable cams when all the door wings are in the same position and which ring, in its movable position, can be displaced by each of the cams. 8. A revolving door according to claim 7, characterized in that the ring is bearing-mounted on the central rotation shaft. 9. A revolving door according to claims 5 and 8, characterized in that the armature is connected with the bearing.

Inventors: OTTO GERTJAN, OTTO, GERTJAN
Applicants: BOON EDAM BV, OTTO GERTJAN, BOON EDAM B.V., OTTO, GERTJAN
Application year: 1997
Main classification: E06B3
IPC codes: E05D15, E06B3