Indoor unit of air-conditioner

Abstract: An indoor unit of an air-conditioner comprises a unit body (21), provided on a rear of a ceiling (H), having an lower surface portion exposed indoor and an indoor heat exchanger (27) and a blower (58) in its exterior, a decorative panel (24), structured as the lower surface portion for the unit body, having an inlet port (33) for guiding air in a room to the indoor heat exchanger, a filter fixing portion (24b), structured as a part of the decorative panel, having a filter (29) attached to a position opposite to the inlet port to be detachable, a support portion (36) for supporting the filter fixing portion to be freely rotatable to the decorative panel, and an open/close driving mechanism (35) for driving the filter fixing portion to be freely opened and closed against the decorative panel in a state that the support portion is used as a fulcrum, the mechanism for hanging the filter fixing portion from a ceiling surface when being opened to be moved.

Description: The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air-conditioner placed on the rear of a ceiling, and particularly to improvement of a filter attaching structure. There is a tendency that the indoor unit of the air-conditioner placed on the rear of the ceiling is often used. By use of this type of units, a necessary air-conditioning function can be obtained without having an oppressive feeling and spoiling the appearance. However, in such an air-conditioner, a filter, which is provided to an inlet port, captures more than a predetermined amount of dust when it is driven for a long period of time. As a result, the filter is clogged with dust, and ventilation resistance is increased, and heat exchange ability is reduced. After the filter is used for a predetermined period of time, a user cleans the filter or replaces the filter with a new filter. However, since a unit body is attached to a ceiling surface, and the user cannot reach for the filter. Due to this, the user uses a stepladder to detach the filter fixing portion, and the detached filter is once put on a location such as a floor where the user can easily replace the filter with new one. Then, the user removes the captured dust or replaces the filter with a new one, and lifts up the filter fixing portion to be inserted to a decorative panel. Thus, it takes a large amount of time for the user to replace the filter with a new one, and the replacement of the filter at the high location brings about danger. The present invention seeks to provide an indoor unit of an air-conditioner, which can easily replace a filter with a new one to obtain safety, and which can maintain a heat exchanger to have high heat exchanging ability. JP-A-2251215 discloses an indoor unit of an air-conditioner having the pre-characterising features of claim 1. According to the present invention, there is provided an indoor unit of an air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1. For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an indoor unit of an air-conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plane view showing the indoor unit partially omitted; FIG. 3 is a side view showing the indoor unit; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an open/close drive mechanism; FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the indoor unit in a state a filter fixing portion is opened; FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the open/close drive mechanism; FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the open/close drive mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7B is a view explaining an operation of the open/close drive mechanisms; FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the open/close drive mechanism according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8B is a view explaining an operation of the open/close drive mechanisms; FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the indoor unit in a state the filter fixing portion is opened according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a view showing an operation of an engaging portion and an engage claw portion; FIG. 11 is a view showing an operation of an engaging portion and an engage claw portion whose state is different from the case of FIG. 10; FIG. 12A is a front view showing a cam used in the engaging portion; FIG. 12B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cam; FIG. 13 is a block diagram of the air-conditioner; FIG. 14 is a view explaining the function till a latch member engaging the engage claw portion releases the engaging claw portion in order of (A) to (D); FIG. 15 is a view explaining the function till the latch member releasing the engage claw portion engages with the engaging claw portion in order of (A) to (D); FIG. 16 is a flow chart of a remote controller; FIG. 17 is a flow chart explaining the opening of the filter fixing portion; FIG. 18 is a flow chart explaining the closing of the filter fixing portion; FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the decomposed indoor unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit; FIG. 21A is a bottom view showing a foam heat insulating material; FIG. 21B is a cross-sectional view showing the foam heat insulating material; FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 23A is a bottom view showing a foam heat insulating material; FIG. 23B is a cross-sectional view showing the foam heat insulating material; FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a main part of the indoor unit, which is decomposed, according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit; FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 27A is a plain view showing a drain dish; FIG. 27B is a side view showing the drain dish; FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing the drain dish; FIG. 29 is a bottom view of the indoor unit according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 30 is a plane view showing upper and lower wind-direction plates; FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged a blow-off portion of a ceiling panel seeing from one end portion of the upper and lower wind-direction plates; FIG. 32A is a plane view showing upper and lower wind-direction plates according to a tenth embodiment; FIG. 32B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 32B-32B of FIG. 32A; FIG. 33A is a modification of the upper and lower wind-direction plates of FIGS. 32A and 32B, and is a plane view showing upper and lower wind-direction plates; and FIG. 33B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 33B-33B of FIG. 33A. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment will be described as follows: FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 show an indoor unit of an air-conditioner. A unit body 21 is rectangularly box-shaped and only the lower end portion of the unit body 21 is opened. A fitting member 22 is provided on an outer peripheral side of a side surface portion 21a along a lateral direction of the unit body 21. The fitting member 22 is supported by a hanging bolt 23, which is perpendicularly formed from the rear of the ceiling of a house (not shown). The lower surface opening portion of the unit body 21 is closed by a decorative panel 24. The decorative panel 24 is exposed to an air-conditioning room R from a ceiling H. However, excepting the decorative panel 24, the unit body 21 is attached to be projected to a ceiling rear W from the ceiling H. A plurality of blow-off ports 25 are opened on both side portions 21b of the unit body 21. Blow-off ducts 26 are connected to these blow-off ports 25, and the blow off ducts 26 are extended to blow-off portions (not shown) formed on the ceiling of the room R. Or, if blow-off portions are also provided on the ceiling of another air-conditioning room, the blow-off ducts 26 are extended thereto. Two pairs of an indoor heat exchanger 27 and a centrifugal blower 28 are arranged in the unit body 21. Each indoor heat exchanger 27 is placed at a position close to the side surface portion 21 in the longitudinal direction and along the longitudinal direction of the unit body 21. Each indoor heat exchanger 27 is formed such that its upper end portion is inclined to the outside and its lower end portion is inclined to the inside. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 1, both indoor heat exchangers 27 are symmetrically inclined, seeing from the side surface of the unit body 21. Each centrifugal blower 28 is provided between the indoor heat exchangers 27, and its axial direction is along the lateral direction of the unit body 21, which is the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the indoor heat exchanger 27. Each centrifugal blower 28 comprises a fan motor FM, which is fixed to the unit body 21 by a support 30, and a scirocco fan F, which is attached to a rotation shaft of the fan motor M. The positions of the fan motor and the fan are reversed, seeing from the plane. Each scirocco fan F has a characteristic in which air is blasted from an axial direction and blown off in a circumferential direction. The indoor heat exchanger 27 is positioned to be opposite to the blasting direction of the scirocco fan F. The blow-off air is guided to the blow-off port 25 formed on the side surface portion 21b by a fan casing 28a. A filter 29 is provided between each indoor heat exchanger 27 and the surface portion 21b. These filers 29 are inclined to be substantially parallel to the indoor heat exchangers 27, and these filters 29 are attached to the decorative panel 24 to be detachable through attaching means (not shown). A drain pan 31 is provided on the lower end portion of each indoor heat exchanger 27 so as to receive drain water, which is generated by condensing water in the air. A substrate 32 is formed as one body with these drain pans 31. On the other hand, a pair of inlet ports 33 is opened on the decorative panel 24, and a grill is inserted thereto. These inlet ports 33 are rectangularly shaped along the side surface portion 21b in the longitudinal direction of the unit body 21. Since the decorative panel 24 is exposed indoor, the inlet ports 33 are opened to the room R. As shown in only FIG. 1, a spatial portion 34 is formed among the drain pan 31, the substrate 32, and the decorative panel 24, and an open/close drive mechanism 35 (to be described later) for driving the decorative panel 24 to be freely opened and closed is provided in the spatial portion 34. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the decorative panel 24 comprises a circumferential frame portion 24a, a filter fixing portion 24b, and a central panel portion 24c. The filter fixing portion 24b is surrounded with the circumferential frame portion 24a, and has the inlet ports 33. The filters 29 are fixed to the filter fixing portion 24b. The central panel portion 24c is surrounded with the filter fixing portion 24b, and contains the open/close drive mechanism 35. A support portion 36 is provided on one side end of the longitudinal direction of the filter fixing portion 24b. The support portion 36 supports the filter fixing portion 24b to be rotatable to the circumferential frame portion 24a. On end portion of each wire 37, serving as an actuation cord, is connected to both ends of the other side end, which is opposite to the support portion 36. The other end of each wire 37 is extended to the open/close drive mechanism 35, which is positioned in the spatial portion 34 of the central panel portion 24c. As shown in FIG. 4, the open/close drive mechanism 35 comprises a pulley 38 for a drive side, a pulley 39 for a follower side, a belt 40, which is stretched between these pulleys 38 and 39 to be endlessly run, a drive source 41 for driving the pulley 38 to be rotated, and the support portion 36, and the wires 37. A fixing member 42 having a pin projected is provided at a predetermined portion of the belt 40. The other end of each wire 37 is fixed to the pin 43. As shown in FIG. 6, a support shaft 38a of the pulley 38 is coupled to a bevel gear 45 through a bearing 44a provided in a receiver 44. In other words, the bevel gear 45 and the support shaft 38a of the pulley 38 are formed as one body to be rotatably supported by the bearing 44a. A bevel gear 46 engaging with the bevel gear 45 is connected to a rotation shaft 41a of the drive motor 41, which is the drive source. The drive motor 41 is a DC motor, which is positively and reversely rotatable. The drive motor 41 is supported by the receiver 44. As shown in FIG. 5, magnets 47 are attached to free end sides of the filter fixing portion 24b, respectively. Magnetic members 48, which are magnetically absorbed by the magnets 47, are attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a, which is opposite to these magnets 47. In the above-structured indoor unit of the air-conditioner, the decorative panel 24 is normally plane-shaped. In other words, the magnets 47 attached to the filter fixing portion 24b magnetically absorb the magnetic members 48 attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a, so that the filter fixing portion 24b is closely attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a and the central panel portion 24c. In this state, the filters 29 are placed at the position opposite to the indoor heat exchangers 27 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A cooling cycle is operated and the blower 28 is driven. Thereby, air in the air-conditioning room R is sucked into the unit body 21 from the inlet port 33. Then, in passing air through the filter 29, dust contained in the air-conditioning room is captured by the filter 29. The air is guided to the indoor heat exchangers 27 to be thermally exchanged, and the thermally exchanged air is blown to a predetermined portion from the blow-off ports 25 through the blow-off ducts 26. Thereby, air blown to the location is air-conditioned. When the operation for a predetermined period of time is executed or a filter lamp (not shown) is turned on, it is discriminated that the filter 29 is clogged with dust. Then, dust captured by the filter 29 is removed. At this time, a filter pickup switch, which is provided in a remote controller (not shown), is turned on. As a result, the drive motor 41 of the open/close drive mechanism 35 is electrically driven, so that the bevel gear 46 is driven to be rotated. The bevel gear 45 engaging with the bevel gear 46 is rotated, and the pulley 38 is rotated to a predetermined direction. The belt 40, which is stretched between the pulleys 38 and 39, is moved forward. At this time, the pin 43 by which one end of each wire 37 is secured is moved. The wire 37 is delivered toward the filter fixing portion 24b. Then, the magnetic combination of each magnet 47 and each magnetic member 48 is released by tare of the filter fixing portion 24b. As a result, the free end of the filter fixing portion is gradually moved down. The filter fixing portion 24b is rotated in a state that the support 36 serves as a fulcrum, and opens the circumferential end frame portion 24a and the central panel 24c. As shown in FIG. 5, the operation of the drive motor 41 is stopped when the filter fixing portion 24 is hung to be a perpendicular state from the ceiling H. It is assumed that the ceiling H to which the indoor unit is attached is about 2400 mm high from the floor surface. When the position of the filter fixing portion 24b is changed to be in substantially a vertical state, the central position of the filter fixing portion is about 1800 mm high from the floor surface, and the lower side end portion of the filter fixing portion is about 1300 mm high from the floor surface. The filters 29, which are in the vertical position, are placed in front of a worker who exchanges the filters, that is, a position where the worker can reach for the filters. As a result, the worker can easily detach the filters. It is unnecessary for the worker to use the stepladder. Or, it is unnecessary for the worker to stand on tiptoe. The filters 29 are washed or dust is removed from the filters by a vacuum cleaner. Thereafter, the filters are attached to a predetermined positions of the filter fixing portion 24b. Since the position of the filter fixing portion 24b is unchanged, the filter fixing can be easily and rapidly performed with safety. Next, if a filter set button provided on the remote controller is turned on to issue a command for closing the filter fixing portion 24b, the drive motor 41 is reversely rotated. The belt 40 is moved backward, and the pin 43 is moved. As a result, the wire 37 is moved in a direction where the wire 37 is pulled. The free end of the filter fixing portion 24b is moved up, so that the circumferential end frame portion 24a is gradually closed. Finally, the filter fixing portion 24b contacts a limit switch (not shown), and the drive motor 41 is stopped in a state that the circumferential end frame portion 24a is completely closed. At this time, the current supply to the drive motor 41 is set to be ended for time including time, which is necessary to close the circumferential end frame portion 24a by the filter fixing portion 24b and time a. As a result, even if the limit switch is troubled and the current supply to the drive motor 41 is not ended, a lock current supply time to the drive motor 41 is set to be short, and the continuous operation of the motor is prevented so as to surely protect the motor. The magnets 47, which are attached to the filter fixing portion, magnetically absorb the magnetic members 48, which are attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a, in a state that the filter fixing portion 24b is closely attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a and the decorative panel 24 is completely formed. Originally, since the free end of the filter fixing portion 24b is maintained to be closed by hanging force of the wire 37, an elongation of the wire is easily generated. However, in the open/close drive mechanism 35, since the magnets 47 and the magnetic members 48 are used, the load applied on the wire 37 can be reduced, and the elongation of the wire can be prevented. Moreover, the open/close drive mechanism 35 is positioned at the spatial portion 34, which is formed among the drain pan 31, the substrate 32, and the decorative panel 24, so that the effective use of the space can be improved. Then, dust from can be prevented from being adhered onto the structural parts of the open/close drive mechanism 35 with using a cover separately. Thus, the DC motor, which is positively and reversely rotatable, is used as drive motor 41, and the bevel gear 46 is fixed to the motor to rotate the drive pulley 38 through the bevel gear 45. Thereby, it is possible to restrict the rotation of the drive pulley 38, which is naturally generated. As a result, the filter fixing portion 24b can be prevented from being accidentally opened, and safety can be surely obtained. The formation of the wires 37 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, since one end of each wire 37 is connected to both side portions of the free end, two wires are needed. However, if the wire is connected to only the central portion of the free end, the number of wires may be one. Moreover, the air-conditioner may be set as follows: More specifically, the air-conditioner cannot be driven in a state that the filter fixing portion 24b is not closed, that is, the filter fixing portion 24b does not contact the limit switch. In other words, it is assumed that the operation start of the air-conditioner is instructed by the remote controller. If the filter fixing portion 24b does not contact the limit switch, the drive motor 41 is driven prior to the operation of the air-conditioner and the filter fixing portion 24b is set in the closing state. Thereafter, the air-conditioner is started to be operated. Therefore, even if the wire 37 is used for a long time, the elongation is generated in the wire 37, and the filter fixing portion 24b is slightly opened, the elongation of the wire 37 can be absorbed to prevent the loose of the wire at the operation start time of the air-conditioner. Next, the following will show an open/close drive mechanism 35A according to the second embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B. In this embodiment, since the structure excepting a movable base 50 is the same as the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are added to the portions common to the first embodiment, and the explanation is omitted. In this embodiment, the movable base 50 is directly attached to the middle portion of the belt 40. A support shaft 51a for supporting a pulley 51 for wire is formed on the movable base 50. Two wires 37a are turned back at the pulley 51 in a state that the middle portions of two wires 37a are overlaid on each other. Similar to the previous embodiment, one end of each wire 37a is connected to the free end of the filter fixing portion 24a. The other end of each wire 37a is U-shaped through the pulley 51. These wires 37a are fixed to at the pin 53, which is formed close to the belt 40 as a fixing portion, in a state that they are overlaid on each other. As shown in FIG. 7B, it is assumed that the drive motor 41 is driven with the belt 40 to move the pulley 51 by L. The end portion connected to the filter fixing portion 24a of each wire 37a is moved by 2L by the principle of pulley. According to the open/close drive mechanism 35A, the wires 37a moves the double distance corresponding to the moving distance of the belt 40. The open/close of the filter fixing portion 24 can be executed for a half time of the case of the open/close drive mechanism 35. As a result, the speed of the filter process can be improved. Next, the following will show an open/close drive mechanism 35B according to the third embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B. In this embodiment, since the structure excepting a wire 37b and an idle pulley 53 is the same as the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are added to the portions common to the second embodiment, and the explanation is omitted. In this embodiment, one long wire 37b is used. The intermediate portion of the wire 37b is folded in two, and both ends are connected to both sides of the free end of the filer fixing portion 24b. The two-folded intermediate portions of the wire 37b are overlaid on each other and turned back at the pulley 51. Further, the two-folded intermediate portions of the wire 37b are turned back at the idle pulley 53. The idle pulley 53 itself is freely rotatable, but its support shaft (not shown) is fixed. In other words, if the drive motor 41 is driven with the belt 40 to move the pulley 51, the end portion connected to the filter fixing portion 24a of the wire 37b is moved double, so that the filter fixing portion can be opened/closed. As a result, similar to the second embodiment, the speed of the filter process can be improved. In the above embodiment, the intermediate portion of one wire 37b is folded in two. Due to this, even if the elongation is generated in one side of the wire in opening/closing the central panel portion 24b, the elongation is absorbed in the other side. As a result, the central panel portion 24b is opened/closed without being inclined as its free end sides are maintained to be a horizontal state. The central panel portion 24b is closely and uniformly attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24b without generating a gap. In the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, the magnets 47 attached to the filter fixing portion 24b magnetically absorb the magnetic members 48 attached to the circumferential end frame portion 24a. As a result, no elongation is generated in the wire 37. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure. The present invention may be structured as the following fourth embodiment. FIG. 9 is the indoor unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, engaging claw portions 2 are used in place of the magnets 47 of FIG. 5, and latch members 1 are used in place of the magnetic members 48. The structure excepting the engaging claw portions 2 and the latch members 1 is the same as the above-mentioned embodiments, the same reference numerals are added to the portions common to the aforementioned embodiments, and the explanation is omitted. Moreover, in this embodiment, the open/close drive mechanism 35 of FIG. 4 is provided in the spatial portion of the central panel 24c, and the explanation is also omitted. According to the fourth embodiment, the latch members 1 are formed close to one end of each wire 37 of the circumferential end frame portion 24a. The engaging claw portions 2 are formed on the filter fixing portion 24a, which is opposite to the latch members 1. The latch member 1 and the engaging claw portion 2 are structured as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. FIG. 10 shows the state that the filter fixing portion 24b is opened, and FIG. 11 shows the state that the filter fixing portion 24b is closed. The latch member 1 is fixed to a support plate 3 formed at a predetermined portion of the decorative panel 24. A detection switch 4 is fixed to the support plate 3 to detect the containing state of the filter fixing portion 24b to be described later. The latch member 1 comprises a latch body 5, which is attached to the support plate 3 by suitable means and which has a central axis set to a perpendicular direction, a latch mechanism 6 contained in the latch body 5, an actuation rod 7 and a hook 8. The latch mechanism 6 a support pin 9, a cam 10, a spring 11, and a compression spring (not shown). The support pin 9 is formed in the latch body 5, and the cam 10 is rotatably supported by the support pin 9. The spring 11 is elastically urged to be rotated clockwise. The compression spring is elastically urged to be pressed in a lower direction. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, a groove portion 12 is obliquely formed to the lower portion from the side end of the cam 10. More specifically, the groove 12 is formed to the upper portion, which is the central portion of the cam, from the obliquely lower bottom portion to be substantially V-shaped. The opening end of the groove portion 12 is a top end portion 12a, and the lowest end is a bottom portion 12b, and the uppermost end of the groove portion is an upper end portion 12c. A tongue piece 13 is blanked out to provide a raised portion along the upper end portion 12c from the bottom portion 12b. In other words, the tongue piece 13 is blanked out to provide the raised portion, which is placed on one side surface of the cam 10 and which is opposite to the latch body 5. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, again, the actuation rod 7 is formed to be partially projected from the lower surface portion of the latch body 5. Then, the actuation cords 7 are freely lifted up and down by the latch body 5. A guide groove 5a is formed in up and down directions. An actuation pin 14, which is formed on the actuation rod 7 to be projected, is always engaged with the guide groove 5a. The pin 14 is guided along the up and down directions. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 10, the actuation rod 7 is moved in the lower direction and the actuation pin 14 is engaged with the lower end portion of the guid groove 5a, thereby, the actuation rod 7 is projected to the lowermost, and the position is restricted. Also, as described later, the actuation rod 7 is moved in the upper direction and the actuation pin 14 is engaged with the upper end portion 12c of the cam 10. Thereby, the actuation rod 7 is moved uppermost, and the position is restricted. The hook 8 is structured such that its upper end portion (not shown) is rotatably supported by the actuation rod 7. On the upper end support portion, a spring is provided to be elastically urged in a direction where the hook is opened. The lower end portion of the hook 8 is horizontally curved in a front direction such that its cross section is substantially L-shaped. In other words, the hook 8 is moved up and down together with the up and down movement of the actuation rod 7. Also, the amount of the rotation is restricted in accordance with the amount of the projection from the latch body 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, in the state that the actuation rod 7 is projected lowermost, the hook 8 forms the maximum rotation angle. If the actuation rod 7 is moved up from this state, the hook 8 is also moved up. In a state that the actuation rod 7 is moved up with a predetermined amount, the hook 8 is slid to the opening end portion of the latch body 5. If the actuation rod 7 is further moved up, the hook 8 is restricted by the opening end portion, so that the rotation angle is decreased against the elastic force of the spring and the hook 8 is in a close state. Before the actuation rod 7 reaches the position of FIG. 11, the rotation amount of the hook 8 is completely zero, and the half or more of the hook 8 is contained in the latch body 5 together with the actuation rod 7. If the actuation rod 7 is moved down from the position of FIG. 11, it is needless to say that the hook 8 performs the operation, which is completely opposite to the above-mentioned operation. The detection switch 4, which is fixed to the support plate 3 together with the latch body 1, is a limit switch, and its operation is described later. The engaging claw portion 2 on the filter fixing 24b is formed of a plate piece, which is curved like a hat. The engaging claw portion 2 is placed at the position corresponding to the limit switch 4 depending on the position of the filter fixing portion 24b. FIG. 13 shows a control block in the air-conditioner. The air-conditioner comprises a remote controller A, which is a remote operation panel, an indoor unit B, and an outdoor unit C. The remote controller A comprises a filter lift switch 16 and a plurality of operation switches 17 for stopping the operation of the air-conditioner, setting a room temperature, setting an amount of fan air of the indoor unit, etc. Then, switches 16 and 17 are connected to a control circuit 18, which comprises a microcomputer, etc. In accordance with the input of these switches, the control circuit 18 sends instruction signals of various kinds of operations to the indoor unit B through a communication line a in accordance with these switch inputs. The remote controller A further comprises a lift abnormality displaying LED 19a, a lift alarm buzzer 19b, and a filter lift alarm lamp 19c. The LED 19a displays abnormality when abnormality is generated during the lifting operation of the filer 29. The lift alarm buzzer 19b is a movement alarm device for giving an alarm during the lifting of the filter 29. The filter lift alarm lamp 19c turns on and off the lifting operation of the filter on the display panel of the remote controller A. These operations are controlled by the control circuit 18. The indoor unit B comprises a control circuit 20. The control circuit 20 receives the instruction signals sent from the control circuit 18 of the remote controller A through the communication line a. Then, the control circuit 20 controls the various kinds of devices of the indoor unit in accordance with the instruction signals, and sends the instruction signals to the outdoor unit C through the communication line a. The devices controlled by the control circuit 20 of the indoor unit B are two fan motors FM, the motor 41, two limit switches 4, a lift abnormality displaying LED 50a, a lift alarm buzzer 50b, and switches 51 serving as lift-off distance setting means. The fan motors FM are used for the blower 28 for blowing heat exchange air to the ducts 26. The motor 41 positively and reversely rotates to lift up and down the filter fixing portion 24b through the wire 37. The limit switches 4 detect the containing state of the filter fixing portion 24b by contacting a switch push rod 15. The LED 50a displays abnormality when abnormality is generated during the lifting operation of the filter fixing portion 24b. The lift alarm buzzer 50b gives an alarm during the lifting of the filter fixing portion 24b. The switches 51 set the lift-off distance of the filter fixing portion 24b based on. the condition of mounting the indoor unit B. The switching is set in mounting the indoor unit B. More specifically, two kinds of switches 51 are prepared. One is used for a large lift-off distance in mounting the indoor unit B on the high ceiling of a house, and the other is used for a small lift-off distance in mounting the indoor unit B on the low ceiling of an apartment house. Either switch is selected. Moreover, the outdoor unit C has a cooling cycle device such as a compressor, and an outdoor controller, which communicates with the control circuit 20 of the indoor unit B to control the operation of the cooling cycle device. Then, after the above-structured air-conditioner is operated for a predetermined period of time, dust captured by the filer 29 is removed or the filter 29 is replaced with new one. At this time, the filter lift switch 16 of the remote controller A is turned on. As a result, the current is supplied to the motor 41 of the open/ close drive mechanism 35 of FIG. 4, and the motor 41 is once positively rotated. A worm 46 is rotated. Then, a worm gear 45 engaging with the worm 46 is rotated, and the drive pulley 38 is rotated in a positive direction. The belt 40, which is stretched between the pulleys 38 and 39, is started to move forward. At this time, the pin 43 fixing one end of the wire 37 is moved. The wire 37 is pulled up, and the filter fixing portion 24b connected to the other end portion of the wire is rotated in a state that the support portion 35 is used as a fulcrum, and the free end is moved up to a predetermined distance. In this state, the engaging claw portions 2 on the filter fixing portion 24b are released from the latch body 1 on the decorative panel 24 to be described later. Next, the motor 41 is reversely rotated, and the open/close mechanism 35 is actuated in the opposite direction to rotate the free end of the filter fixing portion 24b downward. As a result, the filter fixing portion 24b opens the circumferential end frame portion 24a and the central panel 24c. As shown in FIG. 9, the operation of the motor 41 is stopped when the filter fixing portion 24b is set in substantially a vertical state. The height of the filter fixing portion 24b in this state is the same as the case previously explained. Therefore, the filter can be easily detached. In opening the filter fixing portion 24b, the lift-off distance can be changeably set in advance. For example, in the case of the house with a high ceiling, the filter fixing portion 24b is set to be substantially a vertical state. In the case of the apartment house with a low ceiling, the filter fixing portion 24b is opened in an oblique state. In any case, there is considered danger, which is caused when the habitant contacts the filter fixing portion, can be prevented. Next, the following will explain the operation of the latch body 1, which includes the state that the engaging claw portion 2 is engaged with the latch body 1 to the state that the engaging claw portion 2 is completely released from the latch body 1, in order. The state that the latch 1 engages the engaging claw portion 2 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 14 (A). The engaging claw portion 2 is engaged with the horizontal portion of the hook 8, which is substantially L-shaped. Thus, since the filter fixing portion 24b having the filter 29 is supported by only the latch body 1, there is no load applied to the wire 37, and no elongation is generated. The end surface of the actuation rod 7 elastically contacts the engaging claw portion 2. The fixing position of the engaging claw portion 2 due to the latch 1 is a position b as shown in FIG. 14 (A). By the function of the open/close drive mechanism 35, the filter fixing portion 24b and the engaging claw portion 2 are once moved up to a position c, which is called an upper dead point, as shown by a two-dotted chain line of FIG. 11 or (B) of FIG. 14. The above move-up operation is called "increase." This is the operation for releasing the engagement of the latch body 1 with the engaging claw portion 2 to open the claw portion. A distance e of the increase is 3 mm. The engaging claw portion 2 placed at the position b is spaced from the hook 8 and pushes up the actuation rod 7 against the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the increase distance 3 rises. In a latch mechanism portion 6, the actuation pin 14 on the actuation rod 7 moves up to the upper end portion 12c from the bottom portion 12b. The pin 14 is engaged with the upper end portion, and the rise is restricted. In other words, the actuation rod 7 rises to the upper dead point together with the engaging claw portion 2. At this time, since the engaging claw portion 2 is spaced from the hook 8, the engaging claw portion 2 is released from the hook 8 under this state. Next, the open/close drive mechanism 35 drives to lift down the engaging claw portion 2 together with the filter fixing portion 24b. As shown in (C) of FIG. 14, an elastic return force of the compression spring works on the actuation rod 7, so that the actuation rod 7 is pressed down. The actuation rod 7 follows the engaging claw portion 2, and moves down. The hook 8 rotates in the inclined direction in the middle of the descent, and the engaging claw portion 2 continues to move down without being hooked by the hook 8. At the same time, the reaction force of the spring, which engages with the support portion of the hook, acts on the actuation pin 14. As a result, the top end surface of the actuation pin 14 contacts the tongue piece 13, which is formed along the groove 12. Moreover, the rotation angle of the hook 8 is increased with the descent of the actuation rod 7, so that the top end portion of the actuation pin 14 is elastically slid to the tongue piece 13. Finally, the actuation pin 14 is slid along the side surface of the cam 10 from the lower end portion of the tongue piece 13. Then, the actuation pin 14 goes over the lower end portion of the cam 10. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the actuation pin 14 is engaged with the lower end portion of the guide groove 5a of the latch body 5, and the decent of the actuation rod 7 is restricted. At this time, almost all parts of the hook 8 are projected. As shown in (D) of FIG. 14, the engaging claw portion 2 is completely released from the latch body 1, and the decent of the filer fixing portion 24b is completely free together with the engaging claw portion 2. The filter fixing portion 24b is opened, and the filter 29 is cleaned or replaced with new one. Thereafter, the filter lifting switch 16 of the remote controller A is turned on to output a closing instruction of the filter fixing portion 24b. The motor 41 positively rotates to drive the belt 40 and to move the wire 37 in a direction where the wire 37 is pulled. As a result, the free end of the filter fixing portion 24b is pulled up. The filter fixing portion 24b gradually closes the circumferential end frame portion 24a. Finally, the filter fixing portion 24b completely closes the circumferential end frame portion 24a. At this time, the open/close drive mechanism 35 once moves up the filter fixing portion 24b to the upper dead point c over the engaging position b to form the increase with distance e. Then, the motor 41 is reversely rotated at the upper dead point c to move down the filter fixing portion 24b by distance e. Thereby, the filter fixing portion 24b is engaged with the latch body 1. Next, the following will explain the operation of the latch body 1, which includes the state that the filter fixing portion 24b is released from the latch body 1 to the state that the engaging claw portion 2 is engaged with the latch body 1, in order. FIGS. 10 and 15 (A) show the state that the engaging claw portion 2 is completely released from the latch body 1. At this time, a projection quantity of the actuation rod 7 and a rotation quantity of the hook 8 are set to the maximum, respectively. The actuation pin 14 of the actuation rod 7 is engaged with the lower end portion of the guide groove 5a of the latch body 5 as explained above. The engaging claw portion 2 moves up in accordance with the rise of the filter fixing portion 24b. Finally, as shown in (B) of FIG. 15, the engaging claw portion 2 contacts the lower end surface of the actuation rod 7 to move up the actuation rod 7. Since the actuation pin 14 moves up as contacting the end surface of the cam 10, the cam 10 is urged to be rotated anticlockwise against the elastic force of the spring 11. The hook 8 also moves up in accordance with the rise of the actuation rod 7. Then, the hook 8 is restricted by the latch body 5 to start to be rotated. After the engaging claw portion 2 passes, the horizontal portion of the hook 8 moves to the lower portion of the engaging claw portion 2. In this case, the hook 8 and the engaging claw portion 2 do not contact each other. As shown in (C) of FIG. 15, when the actuation rod 7 reaches the upper dead point c, the actuation pin 14 goes over the top end portion 12a of the groove 12 formed on the cam 10. The force for restricting the cam 10 is instantaneously removed, and the elastic force of the spring 11 acts on the cam 10. As a result, the cam 10 is urged to be rotated clockwise. The actuation pin 14 is positioned at an inlet portion of the groove 12. At this time, the hook 8 is set to be in an engaging state with the engaging claw portion 2. However, the hook 8 is spaced from the claw portion by a predetermined distance, and the engagement is not established. Next, the open/close drive mechanism 35 reversely rotates the motor 41 so as to move down the engaging claw portion 2 by increase e, which is from the upper dead point c to the fixing position b. In accordance with this movement, the elastic force of the compression spring for pressing the actuation rod 7 acts on the actuation rod, so that the actuation rod is moved down. In this case, the position of the hook is unchanged. Then, the elastic spring force of the spring 11 acts on the cam 11, so that the cam 10 is rotated clockwise. The actuation pin 14 is guided to the bottom portion 12b of the groove 12. Finally, as explained in FIG. 11, the pin 14 is engaged with the groove bottom portion 12b, so that the descent is restricted. Also, as shown in (D) of FIG. 15, the engaging claw portion 2 is engaged with the book 8. Since the elastic force of the compression spring acts on the actuation rod 7, the rod 7 contacts the engaging claw portion 2 as it is. In this case, a pressing stroke S of the latch body 1 is a distance between the pressing start position b, which is the position where the actuation rod 7 is projected most, and the upper dead point c, which is the pressing end position as shown in (A) of this figure. Then, the limit switch 4 to be described later discriminates the containing state over the entire range of the pressing stroke of the latch 1. Next, the above-mentioned operation will be explained by the control flow chart. As shown in FIG. 16, the control circuit 18 of the remote controller A checks whether or not a filter lilting switch 16 is turned on in step S1. If the filter lifting switch 16 is not turned on (N), the operation goes to step S2, and it is checked whether or not the filter 29 is lifting in the present indoor unit B. This operation is performed based on a filter lifting start signal sent from the control circuit 20 of the indoor unit B to be described later and an ending signal. In other words, it is discriminated that the filter 29 is lifting until the ending signal is received after receiving the filter lifting start signal is received. If it is checked that the filter 29 is not lifting in step S2, the operation goes to a step S3, and an operation process, serving as an air-conditioner for a normal cooling or heating, is performed. On the other hand, if the filter lifting switch 16 is turned on (N), the operation goes to step S4, a filter lifting instruction is sent to the indoor unit control circuit 20 through a communication line a. Sequentially, in step S5, for driving the motor 41 of the open/close drive mechanism 35 to actually lift the filter fixing portion 24b, it is discriminated whether or not the filter lift start signal to be output to the remote controller A from the indoor unit control circuit 20 is received. If the lift start signal is received (Y), the operation goes to step S6, and the lift alarm buzzer 19b, which is the alarm device for movement, is turned on, thereby giving a filter lift alarm. Then, in step S7, the filter lift alarm lamp 19c formed on the rear of the display panel is periodically turned on, thereby displaying the lift of the filter 29. Thereafter, the operation goes to step S8. In step S8, it is discriminated whether or not a lift abnormality signal for informing that abnormality is generated in lifting the filter 29 is sent from the indoor unit control circuit 20. If the abnormality signal is received (Yes), a lift abnormality display LED 19a is turned on, and the air-conditioner is completely stopped and the following operation is not received in step S10. If the abnormality signal is not received (No) in step S5, the operation jumps to step S8 to discriminate whether or not the lift abnormality is present. If the abnormality signal is not received (No) in step S8, the operation goes to step S11, and it is discriminated whether or not the lift end signal of the filter 29 is sent from the indoor unit control circuit 20. If the abnormality signal is received (Yes) in step S11, the operation goes to step S12, and the lift alarm sound of the lift alarm buzzer 19b, which is set in step S6, is stopped. Moreover, in step S13, the filter lift alarm lamp 19c on the operation panel 19b is ended. If the abnormality signal is not received (No) in step 11, the operation goes back to step S1. Then, if it is discriminated that the filter is lifting in step S2, the operation goes to step S5. According to the above-explained control operation, if the user operates the filter lift switch 16, the operation is discriminated in step S1, and the filter lift instruction is output to the indoor unit B. Thereby, the lift of the filter fixing portion 24b is started. Then, the filter lift start signal is output from the indoor unit B is output, and this operation is discriminated in step S5. Sequentially, if the user turns on the filter lift switch 16 in a state that the filter is already moved down, the operation is discriminated in step S1 again, and the filter lift instruction is output in step S2. Since the filter 29 is already moved down in the indoor unit B, the rise of the filter is started. At the time when the filter 29 reaches at a predetermined position, the filter lift end signal is output. The filter lift end signal is discriminated in step S11, and the lift movement of the filter 29, that is, the filter cleaning by the user or the replacement is ended. Then, during the time from the filter lift-down start (filter lift start signal receiving) to the filter lift-up end (filter lift end signal receiving), the filter lift alarm sound of the buzzer 19b raises, and the lift alarm lamp 19c is turned on in step S7. Also, if the abnormality is generated in the middle of the lifting of the filter 29, the lift abnormality display LED 19a is turned on in step S9 and the operation is stopped in step S10, and the following operation is not received in step S10. During the time when the filter fixing portion 24b is lifted down, the filter 29 is detached, and replaced with new one, the operations in steps S1, S2, S5, S8, and S11 are repeatedly performed. Next, the following will explain the control flow chart of the indoor unit B with reference FIG. 17. In step T1, it is discriminated whether or not the filter lift start signal is input from the remote control A. If the filter lift instruction input (Yes), the operation goes to step T2. In step T2, it is discriminated whether or not the indoor unit B is operated. If it is operated, all operations of such as a blower 28 are stopped. On the other hand, if it is discriminated that the filter instruction is not input (No), the operation goes to step T4. In step T4, it is discriminated whether or not the filter 29 is lifting now. If the filter 29 is lifting (Yes), the steps T1 and T4 are repeated until a next filter lift instruction is input. If the filter 29 is not lifting (No), the operation goes to step T5, and the normal operation is performed. If the indoor unit B is not operated (No) in step T2, the operation goes to step T6. In step T6, the opening/closing state of the limit switch 4 for detecting the state of the filter fixing portion 24b is discriminated. If the limit switch 4 is opened (Yes), it is discriminated that the filter fixing portion 24b is lifted down. Then, the filter 29 is contained in the indoor unit B in accordance with the filter lift instruction. Due to this, the operation goes to a filter rise flow to be explained in FIG. 18. On the other hand, if the operation is stopped in step T3 and the limit switch 4 is closed, the filter fixing portion 24b is contained in the indoor unit B, so that the descent of the filter 29 is started. In the descent of the filter 29, the filter lift alarm sound is given by a lift alarm buzzer in step T7. In step T8, the lift start signal of the filer 29 is output to the control circuit 18 of the remote controller A in step T8. Then, in step T9, the counting of timer t1 for a latch release is started. Sequentially, in step T10, the motor 41 of the open/close drive mechanism 35 is rotated in a direction A where the filter fixing portion 24b rises to release the engaging claw portion 2 from the latch body 1. Next, the operation goes to step T11, it is discriminated whether or not counting time of timer t1 exceeds 3 seconds. As the motor 41, there is used a DC motor with a brush, which has a planetary gear inside, and which prevents the rotation from the output shaft. The number of rotations of motor 41 is proportional to the operation (electrical conduction) time. The rising distance of the filter fixing portion 24b, which is moved up through the wire 37, is also proportional to the number of rotations of motor 41. Due to this, the amount of the rise and that of the descent of the filter fixing portion 24b can be controlled by controlling the rotational direction of the motor 41 and the operation time. In this case, the filter fixing portion 24b rises in accordance with the rotation of motor 41 due to the motor electrical conduction time for 3 seconds. The rising distance of the filter fixing portion 24b is 3 mm as explained above. In consideration of the elongation of the wire, the filter fixing portion is set to be moved up by a slightly longer than the pressing stroke for a latch release from the contained state of the filter fixing portion 24b. For this reason, there is provided a clutch (not shown) between the motor 41 and the wire 37 to prevent the filter fixing portion from being lifted up too much. In step T10, the motor 41 is continued to be rotated in the direction A until the timer t1 counts 3 seconds. In step T11, if it is detected that the timer t1 counts 3 seconds, the motor 41 is once stopped in step T12. At this point, the engagement of the latch body 1 with the engaging claw portion 2 is released. Sequentially, for determining the move-down distance of the filter fixing portion 24b, the setting of the switch 51 for changing the move-down distance is read. In step T13, it is discriminated whether the switch 51 is set to the house or the apartment house. If the switch 51 is set to the house (Yes), motor conduction time for moving down the filter 14 is set to long time, that is, 35 seconds in step T14. If the switch 51 is set to the apartment house (No), motor conduction time ts for moving down the filter 14 is set to short time, that is, 20 seconds in step T15. In any case, the operation goes to step T16, time counting of timer t2 is started, and the motor 41 is rotated in a direction B where the filter fixing portion 24b is moved down. Since the engagement of the latch body 1 with the engaging claw portion 2 is already released, the filter fixing portion 24b is started to be moved down. During the move-down of the filter fixing portion 24b, counting time of timer t2 is compared with conduction time ts of the motor 41. Then, when the counting time of timer t2 exceeds conduction time ts of the motor 41 (Yes), the operation goes to step T19 and the motor 41 is stopped. If the timer t2 is set to be long time, the large move-down distance is formed. In other words, the filter 29 is moved down to the lower position against the indoor unit B, that is, the position where the height from the floor surface is low. On the other hand, if the timer t2 is set to be short time, the short move-down distance is formed. In other word, the filter 29 is moved down to the higher position against the indoor unit B, that is, the position where the height from the floor surface is high. Next, in step T20, it is discriminated whether or not two limit switches 4 are opened. If there is no obstacle just before the filter fixing portion 24b, the filter 29 is normally moved downward, and two limit switches 4 are normally opened. Therefore, if all limit switches 4 are opened (Yes), the operation goes to the start during the time when the user cleans the filter or replaces with new one. Then, the steps T1 and T4 are repeated until the filter rise instruction for containing the filter fixing portion 24b in the indoor unit B is input from the remote controller A. On the other hand, if one of limit switches 4 is closed for some abnormality (No), the operation goes to step T21 from step T20. Then, data of lift abnormality is set, a lift abnormal display LED 50a is turned on, and a lift abnormality signal is sent to the remote controller A. In this state, the air-conditioning is stopped. As explained above, the lift abnormality display LED 19a of the remote controller A is turned on in accordance with the lift abnormality signal. Due to this, when abnormality is detected, both indoor unit B and remote controller A inform abnormality. As a result, even if the remote controller A and the indoor unit B are provided in the different room, the generation of lift abnormality can be confirmed in either room. Next, FIG. 18 explains the flow chart showing that the filter fixing portion 24b is contained at a predetermined position after cleaning or replacing the filter. In step U1, a maximum allowable timer t3 for counting maximum motor conduction time, which is enough to move up the filter fixing portion 24b to a predetermined position even in the worst case, starts to be operated. Next, in step U2, the motor 41 is rotated in a direction A where the filter fixing portion 24b is moved up. In step U3, it is discriminated by the open/close state of all limit switches 4 whether or not the filter fixing portion is lifted up to the position where it is contained in the indoor unit B during the rise of the filter fixing portion 24b. If all limit switches 4 are closed (Yes), the increase in which the actuation rod 7 for engaging the engaging claw portion 2 is pushed up is started. If at least one limit switch 4 is opened (No), the operation goes to step U4, and it is discriminated whether or not the timer t3 exceeds the maximum time limit, that is, 50 seconds. If either limit switch 4 is not closed (Yes) even after passing 50 seconds since the start of the electrical conduction to the motor 41, there is possibility that a certain obstacle will be sandwiched between the filter fixing portion 24b and the indoor unit B. In other words, the abnormal state is discriminated, the same abnormal process as in steps T21 and T22 of the flow chart at the time when the filter fixing portion 24b is moved down is performed in steps U15 and U16. As the increase for engaging the engaging claw portion 2 with the hook 8 of the latch body 1, in step U5, a timer t4 for an increase, which sets increase time, starts to count time. Sequentially, in step U6, it is discriminated whether or not counting time of the timer t4 exceeds 3 seconds. If the counting time exceeds 3 seconds (Yes), the electrical conduction to the motor 41 is stopped, the rise of the filter fixing portion 24b is stopped. In step U6, the rotation of the motor 41 set in step U2 is continued. Due to this, the filter fixing portion 24b is moved up for only 3 seconds after all limit switches 4 are closed. Thereby, the actuation rod 7 of the latch body 1 reaches the aforementioned upper dead point c. Sequentially, in step U8, a timer t5 is started. In steps U9, and U11, the motor is rotated in a direction B where the filter fixing portion 24b is moved down until the counting time of timber t5 exceeds 3 seconds. Thereby, the filter fixing portion 24b is moved down, and the engaging claw portion 2 is surely engaged with the hook 8. At the same time, the wire 37 is slightly loosened. As a result, the filer fixing portion 24b having the filter 29 is supported by only the latch body 1, and there is no weight to be put on the wire 37, and no load of the wire is not present, so that there is no generation of elongation. However, in this state, the latch body 1 does not function for some reason, so that there is possibility that the filter fixing portion 24b is directly moved down to the predetermined position. To deal with this problem, if the states of all limit switches 4 are confirmed in step U10 and the limit switches 4 are closed as they are even in moving down the filter fixing portion 24b, the descent of the filter fixing portion is executed for 3 seconds. If any limit switch 4 is closed in the middle of the descent, it is discriminated that the engagement of the latch body 1 is not established, and the process for abnormality is executed in step U15 and the following steps. If the filter fixing portion 24b is normally supported by the latch body 1, the motor 41 is stopped in step U12, the filter lift end signal is output, and the lift alarm sound by the lift alarm buzzer 50b is stopped. Also, the filter lift alarm lamp 19c is turned off, and the lift alarm sound by the lift alarm buzzer 19b is stopped. In steps U4 and U10, if the abnormality is discriminated, lift normality data is set in step U15, the lift abnormality display is turned on, and the lift abnormality signal is output to the remote controller, and the operation is completely stopped in step U16. In the above embodiments, one end portion of the filter fixing portion 24b is rotatably supported through the support section 36, and the other end is automatically driven to be lifted as a free end. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the present invention can be applied to the structure in which the entire filter fixing portion is lifted in parallel, or the structure in which the user pulls the wire to manually lift the filter fixing portion. Moreover, in the above embodiments, the wire is used as actuation cord 37. However, the present invention is not limited to the wire. A rope, a braid, and a fishing gut as a fishing line may be used. Thus, according to the fourth embodiment, the filter replacement can be safely and easily executed even in the air-conditioner of the ceiling attaching type. Also, the ability of the heat exchanger can be maintained in a high state. Moreover, the filter fixing portion is supported by the engaging portion, so that the actuation cords can be loosened, and the load applied on the actuation cords can be reduced to ensure safety. If one actuation cord is cut, the filter can be manually attached and detached. The above embodiments explained the air-conditioner in which the blow-off dust 26 is connected to the unit body 21. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The present invention can be applied to the air-conditioner of the ceiling attaching type in which the inlet port and the blow-off port are opened to the air-conditioning room. Next, the following will explain a fifth embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21B. The indoor unit has a housing 61 having a top plate 70 and side plates 71a to 71d and an opened bottom portion. The housing 61 serves as a unit body. In the housing 61, a centrifugal blower F, which is driven by a motor M, is attached to the central portion of the top plate 70. In the housing 61, a heat exchanger 63 is provided to surround the blower F. The heat exchanger 63 has a quadrilateral shape in its horizontal cross-section. A drain pan 64, which closes the bottom portion of the housing 61, is also provided. The drain pan 64 has an inlet port 100 on its central portion, and four blow-off passages 102 on its outer peripheral portion. Also, on the upper surface side of the drain pan 64, a concave portion 104 is formed between the inlet port 100 and the blow-off passage 102. The concave portion 104 receives a lower portion 92 of the heat exchanger 63. Then, the interior of the housing 61 is divided to a side corresponding to the inlet port 100 (space at the upper stream side of the heat exchanger 63) and a side corresponding to the blow-off passage (space at the lower stream side of the heat exchanger 63). In other words, by the rotation of the centrifugal blower F, indoor air sucks indoor air from the inlet port 100 of the drain pan 64 to be passed through the heat exchanger 63 to generate air-conditioning air. The air-conditioning air is blown into the room through the blow-off passages 102 of the drain pan 64. A foam heat insulating wall 62 is formed on the inner surface side of the housing 61 as one body. The foam heat insulating wall 62 has side wall portions 81 corresponding to the side plates 71a to 71d and a rib-shaped upper wall portion 80, which corresponds to the top plate 70 and which extends outwardly. Then, each lower end surface 88 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 contacts each outer peripheral upper portion 108 of the drain pan 64. Thereby, an upper portion blow-off passage P, which connects to the blow-off passage 102, is formed on the inside of the foam heat insulating wall 62. The upper wall portion 80 has four projections (engaging portions) 84 each corresponding to each side of the square of the heat exchanger 63. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 20, these projections 84 contact the corresponding downwind side (upper portion blow-off passage P side) of an upper portion 91 of the heat exchanger 63. The indoor unit has a square decorative panel 65 attached to cover the bottom side of the drain pan and to face to the indoor side. The decorative panel 65 has inlet ports 110 corresponding to the inlet ports 100 of the drain pan and four rectangular blow-off ports 112 corresponding to the four blow-off passages 102 of the drain pan 64. At the respective blow-off ports 112 of the decorative panel 65, upper and lower wind plates 67 are provided to adjust the upper and lower directions of the blow-off air. The upper and lower wind plates 67 have uniform widths in the longitudinal direction to correspond to the rectangular blow-off ports 112. A filter (not shown) is provided between the inlet ports 110 and the heat exchanger 63. The filter is attached to a filter fixing portion formed on the decorative panel 65 to be detachable. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 19, one end of each wire 37 is connected to portions close to the four corners of the decorative panel 65. The other end of each wire 37 is connected to a lift drive portion having a drive motor (not shown), a rotation drum, etc., provided in the housing 61. In other words, the open/close drive mechanism to the decorative panel 65 comprises these wires 37 and the lift drive mechanism, so that the panel 65 can be driven to be lifted in a state that the filter is fixed. When the decorative panel 65 is placed at the predetermined position covering the bottom portion of the drain pan 64, the engaging claw portion attached to the panel 65 is engaged with the latch body attached to the bottom portion of the drain pan 64 (not shown in this figure). The actual lift operation of the decorative panel 65 is the same as previously explained. In the above-explained indoor unit, four projections 84 are formed on the upper wall portion 80 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 to correspond to the respective sides of the square of the heat exchanger 63. These projections 84 are formed to contact the corresponding downwind sides of the upper portion 91 of the heat exchanger 91. As a result, the heat exchanger 63 can be easily positioned by these projections 84 at a product assembling time. Moreover, the defect of the shape of the heat exchanger such as a curve angle of the square can be easily found out on the basis of the respective projections 84. As a result, the productivity can be improved, and the product having the defective shape of the heat exchanger 63 can be excluded, so that the quality of the product can be stabilized. The above embodiment explained the case in which the projections 84 contacting the downwind sides of the upper portion 91 of the heat exchanger are formed on the upper wall portion 80 of the foam heat insulating wall 62. In place of these projection 84 or in addition to the projections 84, projections contacting the upwind sides (blower F side) of the upper portion 91 may be formed on the upper wall portion 80. Next, the following will explain a sixth embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 22, 23A and 23B. In this embodiment, in place of the projections 84 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 of the fifth embodiment, grooves 86 where the upper portion 91 of the heat exchanger 63 is inserted are formed on the upper wall portion 80 of the foam heat insulating wall 62. The other structure is the same as the fifth embodiment of FIGS. 19 and 20. In other words, the heat exchanger 63 can be easily positioned by the grooves 86 at the product assembling time. Moreover, the defect of the shape of the heat exchanger such as a curve angle of the square can be easily found out on the basis of the grooves 86. As a result, similar to the fifth embodiment, the productivity can be improved, and the product having the defective shape of the heat exchanger 63 can be excluded, so that the quality of the product can be stabilized. Next, the following will explain a seventh embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 24 and 25. This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment the point that claw portions 76 for engaging the lower portion of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 are formed on the insides of the respective side plates 71a to 71d of the housing 61. The other structure is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment. Each claw portion 76 of the housing 61 has an L-shaped cross-section to which the lower end portion of the side wall portion 81 of the corresponding foam heat insulating wall 62 is inserted. Thus, the portions 76 for engaging the lower portion of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 are formed on the insides of the respective side plates 71a to 71d of the housing 61. By these claw portions, the foam heat insulating wall 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 for forming the upper portion blow-off passage P can be prevented from being deformed. Therefore, a decrease in an amount of blow-off air due to the deformation of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 and an increase in blow-off noise can be prevented. In this embodiment, as shown by only FIG. 24, even if the side plates 71a to 76d and the side wall 81 of the corresponding foam heat insulating wall 62 are combined with each other with an adhesive member T such as pressure sensitive adhesive double coated tape material T, the deformation of the side wall portion 21 of the foam heat insulating wall 2 can be prevented. Next, the following will explain an eighth embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 26 to 28. This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in the point that four engaging projections 106, which contact the inner surface side of the lower portion of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62, are formed in the drain pan 64. The other structure is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment. The engaging portions 106 are formed to be projected upward from the central portion of each blow-off passage 102 of the drain pan 64, and to partition the respective blow-off passages 102 to two portions. This embodiment is not limited to the case in which one engaging projection 106 is formed at the central portion of each blow-off passage 102 of the drain pan 64. A plurality of engaging portions 106 may be formed at the central portion of each blow-off passage 102. Thus, the four engaging projections 106, which contact the inner surface side of the lower portion of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62, are formed in the drain pan 64. By these engaging projections 106, the foam heat insulating wall 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 for forming the upper portion blow-off passage P can be prevented from being deformed. Therefore, similar to the seventh embodiment, a decrease in an amount of blow-off air due to the deformation of the side wall portion 81 of the foam heat insulating wall 62 and an increase in blow-off noise can be prevented. Next, the following will explain a ninth embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 29 to 31. This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in the point that upper and lower wind plates 66 having a different shape are formed on the respective blow-off ports 112 of the ceiling panel 65 in place of the upper and lower wind plates 67 of the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 29, a length L1 of each blow-off port of the ceiling panel 65 where the upper and lower wind plates 66 are formed is larger than a length L2 of the blow-off passage 102 of the corresponding drain pan 64 in view of the design (FIGS. 19 and 20). To correspond to this condition, the inner sides of both end portions of each blow-off port 112 are closed by a wind shielding material 116. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 30, the upper and lower wind plates 66 are formed such that a blow-off air upper stream side 122 (hereinafter simply called "upper stream side 122") is linearly shaped. Also, the wind plates 66 has a curve in which its width w gradually becomes narrower as an air lower stream side 123 (hereinafter simply called "lower stream side 123") is directed from a central portion 120 (hereinafter simply called "central portion 120") of its longitudinal direction to both end portions 121 (hereinafter simply called "both end portions 121"). As shown in FIG. 31, the upper and lower wind plates 66 are provided in the blow-off port 112 of the ceiling panel 65 to be rotatable around a rotation axis X (FIG. 30). Moreover, a tongue portion 125 is formed on each of both end portions 121 of the upper and lower wind plates 66 to be projected to an upper surface 124 of the upper and lower wind plates 66. A support shaft 126, which corresponds to the rotation axis X, is provided on the top end portion of each tongue portion 125. As is obvious from FIG. 31, the upper and lower wind plates 66 are curved to the upper surface side 124 in its horizontal cross-section such that the flow of the blow-off air is effectively deflected. Thus, in the upper and lower wind plates 66, the upper stream side 122 is linearly shaped. Also, the width w gradually becomes narrower as the lower stream side 123 is directed from the central portion 120 of its longitudinal direction to both end portions 121 (hereinafter simply called "both end portion 121"). As compared with the conventional upper and lower wind plates having a uniform width, the both end portions 121 are placed at the position away from the indoor side (lower side of FIG. 31). Also, at the both end portions 121 of the upper and lower wind plates 66, the width w is narrower than the case at the central portion 120. As a result, air resistance becomes smaller than the case of the central portion 120. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 30, there is generated blow-off air flow (flow velocity v2), which is deflected to the both end portions 121 in addition to the conventional blow-off air flow (flow velocity vl). Due to this, as compared with the conventional upper and lower wind plates having a uniform width, substantial flow velocity (v3) of the blow-off air at the both end portions is increased. As a result, at the both end portions 121 of the upper and lower wind plates 66, it is possible to prevent condensation due to the winding of indoor air at a cooling operation time. Moreover, by the generation of the blow-off air flow (flow velocity v2), which is deflected to the both end portions 121, the blow-off width of the blow-off air in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower wind plates 66 can be increased. The above explained the case in which the lower stream side 123 is curved. However, if the width w of the upper and lower wind plates 66 gradually becomes narrower as the lower stream side 123 is directed from the central portion 120 of its longitudinal direction to both end portions 121, the lower stream side 123 may be shaped by combining a plurality of straight lines or the straight line with the curve. Next, the following will explain a tenth embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 32A and 32B. This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in the point that a plurality of conductive wind grooves 128, which extend in the longitudinal direction, is formed on the upper surface 124 of the upper and lower wind plates 66 of the ninth embodiment. The other structure is the same as the fifth embodiment. Moreover, in a modification of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 33A and 33B, in place of the plurality of conductive wind grooves 128 of FIGS. 32A and 32B, there is formed a plurality of conductive wind grooves 129, which radially extend to both ends 121 at the lower stream side 123 from the central portion 120 at the upper stream side 122. As a result, the blow-off air flow along the upper surface 124 easily flows to both end portion 121. The blow-off air flow, which is deflected to the both end portions 121, can be further improved, so that the effect of the ninth embodiment can be further reinforced.

Claims: An indoor unit of an air-conditioner comprising: a unit body, provided on a rear of a ceiling, having a lower surface portion exposed indoor and an indoor heat exchange and a blower in its exterior; an inlet port, provided on a lower surface portion of said unit body, for guiding air in a room to said indoor heat exchanger; a filter fixing portion, provided at a position opposite to said inlet port, having a filter attached to be detachable; a drive mechanism for lifting said filter fixing portion up and down; and an engaging portion (1) for engaging said filter fixing portion to said unit body to be detachable in containing said filter fixing portion to said unit body by said drive mechanism, characterised in that said unit body has a top plate (70), and a side plate (71a to 71d), said blower (F) is positioned at substantially a central portion of the top plate, said indoor heat exchanger (63) is provided to surround said blower and to have a drain pan on its bottom portion, said drain pan (64) has an opening portion communicating with said inlet port at its central portion and a blow-off passage at its outer peripheral portion, an interior of said unit body is divided into a side corresponding to the opening portion of said drain pan and a side corresponding to the blow-off passage of said drain pan, said unit main body has a foam heat insulating wall (62) on its inside, and said foam heat insulating material has an engaging portion for positioning an upper portion of said indoor heat exchanger at a predetermined position (84). The indoor unit according to claim 1, characterised in that said engaging portion engages with said filter fixing portion by adding pressing force, and disengages with said filter fixing portion by adding pressing force again. The indoor unit according to claim 1, characterised in that said filter fixing portion has engaging claws (2) engaging with said engaging portion. The indoor unit according to claim 3, characterised in that said drive mechanism comprises a plurality of actuating cords, and the number of said engaging portions is provided to be the same number of the actuation cords, and placed at a position close to a hanging portion of each actuation cord. The indoor unit according to claim 1, characterised by further comprising a detection switch (4), provided at a position adjacent to said engaging portions, for detecting that said engaging portions are set in a containing state to engage with said filter fixing portion. The indoor unit according to claim 1, characterised by further comprising: a detecting switch, provided at a position adjacent to said engaging portions, for detecting that said engaging portions are in a containing state to engage with said filter fixing portions; a motor, connected to said actuation cords, for positively rotating to pull up the actuation cords, thereby lifting up said filter fixing portion, and for reversely rotating to pull down the actuation cords thereby lifting down said filter fixing portion; a decorative panel provided at said unit body; and controlling means for controlling said motor to be positively rotated to pull up the actuation cords from the time when said filter fixing portion opens said decorative panel until said detection switch detects that said engaging portions are set in a containing state to engage with said filter fixing portion, thereby lifting up said filter fixing portion, and for controlling said motor to be reversely rotating to pull down the actuation cords after the detection of said detection switch, thereby lifting down said filter fixing portion. The indoor unit according to claim 1, characterised in that said controlling means controls said motor to be once positively rotated from a state that said engaging portions engage with said filter fixing portion to pull up the actuation cords, thereby lifting up said filter fixing portion, and said controlling means controls said motor to be reversely rotated to pull down the actuation cords after disengaging with said filter fixing portion by adding pressing force, thereby lifting down said filter fixing portion. The indoor unit according to clam 1, characterised by further comprising a movement alarm device, provided in said unit body, for giving an alarm when said filter fixing portion is lifted up and down.

Inventors: GAJINA KENJI, ICHIKAWA YASUNORI, KIGUCHI YUKIO, OZAWA TETURO, SAITO DAISUKE, SASAKI MASAHIKO, SUGIYAMA HIROYUKI, SUNAHARA HIROSHI, YAMAGISHI KATSUAKI, GAJINA, KENJI, ICHIKAWA, YASUNORI, KIGUCHI, YUKIO, OZAWA, TETURO, SAITO, DAISUKE, SASAKI, MASAHIKO, SUGIYAMA, HIROYUKI, SUNAHARA, HIROSHI, YAMAGISHI, KATSUAKI
Applicants: TOSHIBA KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F24F1
IPC codes: F24F1, F24F13