A compact solid gel containing water

Abstract: A compact solid gel is described containing water, that consists of water in a concentration ranging from 15% to 90%, thermoreversible polysaccharides in a concentration ranging from 0.3% to 4%, humectant compounds in a concentration ranging from 4% to 40%, and powder phase in a concentration ranging from 2% to 35%.

Description: The present invention relates to a compact-structure solid gel containing water. There exist currently on the market several types of gel containing water, both in the sectors of detergency, skin care, sun-cream and in the sectors of make-up products. These gels have the disadvantage of being in a liquid, semiliquid or pasty form so that it is indispensable for them to be included permanently in a container for confining and containing them, while their use in the form of a stick is substantially prevented. EP-A-0 355 908 discloses a liquid based composition with gelling polysaccharides. This composition does not contain a powder phase. The object of the present invention has been that of providing a cosmetic gel containing water, that exhibits particular features of solidity and compactness, so that it can be applied directly to the skin or taken with the fingers or with a special applicator, in any case without its form having to be compulsorily confined by a container during the application step. According to the invention such object has been attained with a gel characterized in that it contains the following ingredients: a) water in a concentration ranging from 15% to 90%; b) thermoreversible polysaccharides in a concentration ranging from 0.3% to 4%; c) humectant compounds in a concentration ranging from 4% to 40%; d) powder phase in a concentration ranging from 2% to 35%. The features of the gel according to the invention are linked to the thermoreversibility of the natural polysaccharide structures singly or in combination with one another, such as Carrageenan, Agar, gellan, alginic acid and salts thereof with alkaline and alkaline-earth metals, in the presence of water either singly or in mixture with humectant substances, in turn either pure or mixed with one another, such as glycerine, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, PEG POE derivatives, dimethicone copoliol. Thanks to the thermoreversibility of the polysaccharides, liquid when hot and solid when cold, the product is prepared under heat and then cast in a special die or container, where cooling at room temperature determines a progressive change in the cross-linking of the gel and its consequent solidification with no sharp transition from liquid to solid. The structure can also be stiffened with electrolytes in a concentration ranging from 0% to 2.5% containing Na + , K + , Ca ++ , Mg ++ cations and Cl - , SO4 -- , CO3 -- , PO4 --- anions. The structure of the product can also be modulated with the use of soaps of fatty acids (with chain from C 5 to C 22 ) or of soaps of esters of fatty acids (with chain from C 5 to C 22 ) with hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, in a concentration ranging from 0% to 7%. The powder phase consists of various excipients of traditional use in cosmetics such as mica, kaolin, talc, nylon 12, starch, zinc oxide, polymers and copolymers of acrylates, of polyethylene, silica, spherical silicas, spherical silicones, singly and in mixture with one another or combined with pigments such as iron oxides, chromium oxides and hydroxides, ultramarine blue, ultramarine rose, manganese violet, titanium dioxide, pearls based on mica and titanium dioxide, pearls based on mica and bismuth oxychloride, carmine, lacquers based on organic dyes as per CTFA. With the object of improving the dispersion of the pigments in the gel and their correct application on the skin the components of the powder phase are coated singly or in a mixture with silicone, dimethicone, lecithin, perfluoropolyethers, metallic soaps, lauroyl lysine, amino acids. Excipients coated with one of the materials mentioned above can be mixed with one another in the product. There is thus obtained a solid, compact product that is easy to spread, that can contain pigments for a decorative application or be a vehicle of active substances and/or sun cream filters. Thanks to its content of water the gel according to the invention provides at the moment of application a feeling of freshness and forms a film that enhances the life of the pigments and of the vehicle products on the skin. Moreover, such compact gel allows a more-easily controlled withdrawal that makes the application particularly pleasant. The quantities withdrawn and the thin film of product released on the skin do not provide a feeling of stickiness and the application is homogeneous and well-controlled. Lastly the short time required for the evaporation of the volatile phase allows a good shading, that gives rise to a film with a good holding ability. Some formulations suitable for specific destinations of the gel according to the invention are provided hereunder as a non-limiting example. SOLID GEL Water 61.15 Biosaccharide Gum-1 2.50 Hexylene glycol 5.00 Glycerine 4.50 Dimethicone Copoliol 4.50 PEG 200 3.20 Sodium stearate 1.30 Sodium polymethacrylate 2.00 Sodium chloride 0.50 Xanthane gum 1.00 Phenoxyethanol 0.30 Methyl parabene 0.25 Lauroyl lysine 0.20 Propyl parabene 0.10 Carrageenan 0.60 Titanium dioxide 77891 3.04 Brown iron oxide 77491/92/99 1.72 Iron oxide 77492 0.14 Iron oxide 77491 1.00 Iron oxide 77499 1.00 Timica gold bronze 3.00 Timica brill. gold 3.00 TOTAL 100.00

Claims: A compact solid cosmetic gel characterized in that it contains the following ingredients: a) water in a concentration ranging from 15% to 90%; b) thermoreversible polysaccharides in a concentration ranging from 0.3% to 4%; c) humectant compounds in a concentration ranging from 4% to 40%; d) powder phase in a concentration ranging from 2% to 35%. A gel according to claim 1, characterized in that said polysaccharides comprise, singly or in combination, Carrageenan, Agar, gellan, alginic acid and salts thereof with alkaline and alkaline-earth metals. A gel according to claim 1, characterized in that said humectant compounds comprise, singly or in combination, glycerine, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, PEG POE derivatives, dimethicone copoliol. A gel according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises electrolytes in a concentration ranging from 0% to 2.5%. A gel according to claim 4, characterized in that said electrolytes contain Na + , K + , Ca ++ , Mg ++ cations and Cl - , SO4 -- , CO3 -- , PO4 --- anions. A gel according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises soaps of fatty acids with chain from C 5 to C 22 or soaps of esters of fatty acids with chain from C 5 to C 22 with hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, in a concentration ranging from 0% to 7%. A gel according to claim 1, characterized in that said powder phase consists of excipients of traditional use in cosmetics such as mica, kaolin, talc, nylon 12, starch, zinc oxide, polymers and copolymers of acrylates, of polyethylene, silica, spherical silicas, spherical silicones, singly and in mixture with one another or combined with pigments such as iron oxides, chromium oxides and hydroxides, ultramarine blue, ultramarine rose, manganese violet, titanium dioxide, peans based on mica and titanium dioxide, pearls based on mica and bismuth oxychloride, carmine, lacquers based on organic dyes as per CTFA. A gel according to claim 7, characterized in that the components of the powder phase are coated singly or in a mixture with silicone, dimethicone, lecithin, perfluoropolyethers, metallic soaps, lauroyl lysine, amino acids.

Inventors: AVALLE NADIA, AVALLE, NADIA
Applicants: INTERCOS ITALIANA, INTERCOS ITALIA S.P.A.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A61Q17, A61Q19, A61Q1, A61K8