Conveyor assembly for strip material

Abstract: A conveyor assembly (4) for strip material, wherein a conveyor (6) feeds a strip (5) of material axially through a centering device (9) presenting two guide elements (13, 14), which are movable into respective positions contacting the strip (5) and symmetrical in relation to a reference axis (10) parallel to the traveling direction (8) of the strip (5).

Description: The present invention relates to a conveyor assembly for strip material for use in tire forming machines. In tire forming machines, the carcass of the tire is formed on a collapsible drum to which a green rubber tread ply is supplied by a conveyor assembly. The conveyor assembly normally features a guide device, which co-operates with the tread ply to keep it as straight as possible as it is fed on to the collapsible drum, and which is normally defined by two centering rollers mounted for rotation about respective axes, perpendicular to the travelling plane of the tread ply, and located in respective fixed positions symmetrical in relation to a reference axis to define a passage of given width. Known conveyor assemblies of the above type not only present the drawback of forcing the ply through said passage and so subjecting it to harmful transverse deformation, but are also unsuitable for use in systems producing tires of different sizes, in which case, any change in size normally involves dismantling the entire guide device. The above drawback is overcome by a centering device disclosed in EP-A-0 464 862 and comprising two guide plates extending parallel to the travelling plane of the tread ply, and arranged above the travelling plane and on opposite sides of, and symmetrically in relation to, a reference axis extending parallel to the direction of advancement of the tread ply. The two guide plates are each provided with a number of idle centering rollers arranged in a row parallel to the reference axis and underneath the relevant plate, and are actuated by an actuating device to move crosswise to the reference axis while at the same time maintaining a position symmetrical in relation to the reference axis. The above solution involves a number of drawbacks. First of all, the use of centering rollers involves the applying to the lateral edges of a tread ply being centered concentrated transverse forces which, owing to the tread ply being uncured, normally imply a permanent lateral deformation of the plies. Moreover, the fact that, in EP-A-0 464 862, the rows of centering rollers are carried by movable guide plates arranged above the travelling plane of the tread plies automatically implies that the centering rollers operate above, and not in, the travelling plane with the result that only part of the thickness of the tread plies is interested by the centering rollers which tend to simply turn the lateral edges of the tread plies up without centering. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conveyor assembly designed to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. According to the present invention, there is provided a conveyor assembly for strip material as claimed in Claim 1. A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a schematic view in perspective, with parts removed for clarity, of a preferred embodiment of a conveyor assembly in accordance with the present invention; Figures 2 and 3 show respective plan and front views, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity, of the Figure 1 conveyor assembly in a succession of operating positions. Number 1 in Figure 2 indicates a machine for producing tire carcasses, and which comprises a known collapsible drum 2 mounted for rotation about an axis 3, and a conveyor assembly 4 for feeding a green rubber tread ply 5 to drum 2. Assembly 4 comprises a conveyor 6 for feeding tread ply 5 to drum 2 through a centering station 7 in a direction 8 perpendicular to axis 3, and along a plane P parallel to axis 3 and tangent to drum 2. Assembly 4 also comprises a centering device 9 located at station 7, presenting a reference axis 10 parallel to direction 8, and for maintaining a portion of ply 5, extending between drum 2 and device 9, in a position coaxial with axis 10. Conveyor 6 comprises a number of powered rollers 11 mounted for rotation about respective axes parallel to axis 3, and arranged side by side in direction 8 in plane P. With reference to Figure 1, centering device 9 comprises a frame 12 located beneath rollers 11 at station 7; and two guide elements 13 and 14 fitted to frame 12 and located in plane P symmetrically in relation to axis 10. Device 9 also comprises an actuating device 15 for moving elements 13 and 14 towards or away from each other in a direction 16 parallel to axis 3 and crosswise to direction 8, while at the same time maintaining them symmetrical at all times in relation to axis 10. Each guide element 13, 14 comprises a supporting plate 17 extending parallel to plane P and alongside conveyor 6; a pair of pulleys 18, each mounted for rotation on a pin 19 extending vertically from plate 17 and perpendicularly to plane P; and a belt 20 looped about pulleys 18, which define, on belt 20, an inner branch 21 facing and parallel to axis 10 and to branch 21 of the other belt 20, and an outer branch 22. Inner branches 21 of belts 20 are located symmetrically in relation to axis 10, and are positioned contacting respective lateral edges 5a of tread ply 5, so as to be drawn along in direction 8 by conveyor 6 via ply 5. Finally, guide elements 13 and 14 comprise respective slides 23 integral with respective plates 17 and fitted in sliding manner to the same guide 24, which is integral with frame 12 and extends, parallel to direction 16, between frame 12 and rollers 11 of conveyor 6. With reference to Figure 1, actuating device 15 comprises a belt 25 looped about a pair of pulleys 26, each mounted for rotation on a pin 27 extending perpendicularly to plane P from frame 12. Pulleys 26 define, on belt 25, two branches 28 and 29, which are perpendicular to plane P, crosswise to axis 10, and each connected to a respective plate 17 by an appendix 30 extending from plate 17. Device 15 also comprises a spring 31 extending parallel to direction 16 and stretched between one of appendixes 30 and a pin 32 fitted integral with frame 12 close to the other appendix 30; and a linear actuator 33 substantially coaxial with spring 31, located, in relation to spring 31, on the opposite side of the appendix 30 connected to spring 31, and presenting two opposite ends hinged respectively to said appendix 30 and to a fork 34 on frame 12. Belt 25 provides for synchronizing displacement of guide elements 13 and 14, and for maintaining them symmetrical at all times in relation to axis 10; spring 31 provides for bringing elements 13 and 14 towards each other; and actuator 32 provides for stretching spring 31 to move elements 13 and 14 into an open configuration (Figures 2a, 3a, 3b) in which elements 13 and 14 are located at a maximum distance from each other. In actual use, elements 13 and 14 are initially maintained in said open configuration (Figure 3a) until a front end portion 35 of tread ply 5, fed forward by conveyor 6 in direction 8, is located at centering station 7 (Figures 2a, 3a). Actuator 32 is then deactivated, and guide elements 13 and 14 moved by spring 31 towards axis 10 and into contact with lateral edges 5a of tread ply 5 (Figures 2b, 3c), in which position, the inner branches 21 of belts 20 exert transverse pressure on lateral edges 5a of ply 5 to position and maintain ply 5 coaxial with axis 10. Once centered, end portion 35 of ply 5 is fed in direction 8 to drum 2 (Figure 2c), while the rest of ply 5 travels in direction 8 through station 7, and is gradually aligned with direction 8 by elements 13 and 14 so as to be parallel to reference axis 10.

Claims: In a tire forming machine, a conveyor assembly (4) for strip material, comprising conveying means (6) for feeding a strip (5) of material on a travelling plane (P) in a given direction (8) and through a centering station (7); and centering means (9) located at said centering station (7) and for positioning said strip (5) co-axially with a reference axis (10) parallel to said direction (8); said centering means (9) comprising at least two guide elements (13, 14) positioned symmetrically in relation to said reference axis (10); and activating means (15) for moving said guide elements (13, 14) crosswise to said axis (10), while at the same time maintaining the guide elements (13, 14) in a position symmetrical in relation to said axis (10); characterised in that each said guide element (13, 14) comprises a belt (20) arranged in said centering plane (P),looped about a pair of idle pulleys (18) and having a guide branch (21) extending parallel to said reference axis (10) and positionable contacting said strip (5) of material so as to be fed forward in said direction (8) together with said strip (5). An assembly as claimed in Claim 1, and comprising a supporting frame (12); each said guide element (13, 14) also comprising a slide (23) fitted to said frame (12) so as to slide crosswise to said direction (8) by virtue of said activating means (15). An assembly as claimed in Claim 2, further comprising transmission means (25, 26) interposed between said two slides (23) and such that a movement of one of said slides (23) corresponds to a same but opposite movement of the other slide (23). An assembly as claimed in Claim 3, wherein said transmission means comprise a pair of pulleys (26) fitted idly to said frame (12); and a belt (25) looped about said two pulleys (26), which define, on the belt (25), two branches (28, 29) crosswise to said direction (8); each said slide (23) being integral with a respective said branch (28; 29). An assembly as claimed in one of the foregoing Claims, wherein each of said guide branches (21) is perpendicular to said travelling plane (P). An assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims, wherein said activating means (15) comprise elastic means (31) for bringing the guide elements (13, 14) towards each other and towards said reference axis (10). An assembly as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said activating means (15) further comprise actuating means (33) for moving said guide elements (13, 14), in opposition to said elastic means (31), into an open position wherein the guide elements (13, 14) are positioned at a maximum distance from each other. An assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims, and comprising a supporting frame (12); a pair of slides (23) fitted to said frame (12) so as to slide crosswise to said direction (8), and each supporting a respective guide element (13; 14); transmission means (25, 26) interposed between said two slides (23) and such that a movement of one of said slides (23) corresponds to a same but opposite movement of the other slide (23); and elastic means (31) and actuating means (33) interposed between said transmission means (25, 26) and said frame (12), and for imparting to said slides (23) identical but opposite movements to and from said reference axis (10).

Inventors: BALDONI VISCARDO, SCARPETTI GIANCARLO, BALDONI, VISCARDO, SCARPETTI, GIANCARLO
Applicants: BRIDGESTONE CORP, BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B29D30
IPC codes: B65G15, B65G47, B29D30, B65H23, B65G21