Surface acoustic wave filter and multistage surface acoustic wave filter

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by an IDT electrode and reflector electrodes disposed on both sides thereof, on a piezoelectric substrate. Two of said surface acoustic wave resonators are disposed nearby so that the propagation directions of the respective surface acoustic waves are in parallel to each other to make acoustic couple to constitute a surface acoustic wave filter having plural exciting modes with different propagation frequencies. The bus bar electrodes (14,15) of each of two IDT electrodes are electrically separated from each other, and the leading out electrodes (16a,16b,17a,17b) led out from at least two spots on those bus bar electrodes are electrically connected to each other, by which one side of the balanced input and output terminal. As a result, the electrode resistance of the IDT electrode is alleviated to make the insertion loss less.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave filter to be used for a high frequency wave circuit or the like in, for example, a radiocommunication apparatus. 2. Related Art of the Invention Utilization of surface acoustic waves (SAW) have been noted with attention in the current aim of making the hardware compact, because the acoustic velocity of waves is several kilometers/second, and the wave energy has properties to be concentrated on the surface of the propagation medium. Due to the development of interdigital transducer (IDT) electrodes and the progress of the thin film technology which has made its modified development possible, the same has been practically utilized for delay linesfor radar, bandpass filters for television receivers, etc. At present, the SAW is extensively used as RF and IF stage filters for receiving and transmitting circuits in radiocommunication apparatus. From EP-A-0 648 015, an SAW resonator disposed with an IDT electrode and reflector electrodes is known which is formed on the surface of a piezoelectric substrate. Three pieces of the SAW resonator form an acoustic coupling by being disposed close to one another, electrode fingers comprising the IDT electrode in the center are grounded, and IDT electrode fingers are electrically independent on the side to be connected to input and output terminals of the IDT electrodes disposed outside. As a result, three excitation modes having different propoagation frequencies are formed which are used to attain a broad band SAW resonator filter. In recent years, in consequence of the adoption of digital systems for mobile communication, developments of digital portable telephone and digital cordless telephone are intesified. As the communication systems to be used for these apparatuses have information on the amplitude and phase of signals, flatness of amplitude characteristic and group delay deflection characteristic are required for the filters to be used for IF stages. Also, as the excellent characteristic is required for the selectivity to distinguish the signal of an adjacent channel from the desired signal, acute attenuation characteristic having narrow transition bandwidth is also an essential condition. Also, recently, balanced input and output of the IC device in the stage before and after the IF filter have progressed, and the balanced input and output are required for the IF filter. Conventionally, as SAW filter suitable for the IF stage there are known transversal SAW filters and two kinds of longitudinal mode coupled and transverse mode coupled type SAW filters. The transversal SAW filter has excellent group delay deflection characteristic, but it has large insertion loss, poor attenuation characteristic, and large element size. On the other hand, the mode coupled type SAW filter presents acute attenuation characteristic, shows small insertion loss, and is small in element size, but its group delay deflection characteristic is inferior to that of transversal type SAW filter. The longitudinal mode type SAW is characterized by having relatively large spurious zone on the high band side in the vicinity of the passing band, and the transverse mode type SAW filter is characterized by having very narrow band characteristic. In view of the above characteristics, as the IF filter for the mobile communication apparatus the transverse mode coupled type SAW filter which is miniature in size and excellent in attenuation characteristic has been widely used. Hereinafter, explanation is made on the conventional transverse mode coupled type SAW filter. FIG. 10 is a constitution view showing a transverse mode coupled resonator type SAW filter according to conventional technique. In FIG. 10, the part 241 is a single crystal piezoelectric substrate. By forming an electrode pattern on the piezoelectric substrate 241, the SAW can be excited. The part 242a is an IDT electrode formed on the piezoelectric substrate 241, and by setting the reflector electrodes 242b and 242c on both sides of the IDT electrode, an energy sealing in type SAW resonator is formed. On the piezoelectric substrate 241, there is formed a similar SAW resonator by the IDT electrode 243a and the reflector electrodes 243b and 243c. And, these two resonators are disposed close to one another, and because of the formation of acoustic coupling between them, an SAW filter is constituted. In the SAW filter constituted as above, two kinds of SAW mode frequencies to be excited on the piezoelectric substrate are determined by the electrode finger crossing width of the IDT electrodes and the distance between the two SAW resonators disposed close to one another, and the passing band width of the filter is determined. In the SAW filter constituted as above, the bandwidth that can be realized is very narrow, and the specific bandwidth of the filter to be realized (normalized bandwidth at the central frequency of the filter) is at most about 0.1%. In order to meet the recent digital systems, it is required to make the filter passing characteristics wider bandwidth and broaden the flat bandwidth of the group delay deflection characteristic. Also, recently a balanced input and output of IC device in the pre- and post-stages of an IF filter have progressed. Accordingly, a balanced input and output is strongly demanded for the IF filters. However, as shown in FIG. 10, in the conventional SAW filters, the one side of the electrode fingers of input and output stages of the IDT electrodes 242a, 243a is grounded, and there is a problem that the filter cannot be formed in a balanced input and output. Furthermore, there has been desired the impedance matching between the IF filter and the IC devices in the pre- and post-stages thereof, and as the input and output impedances of the conventional filters depend on the number of pairs of the electrode fingers included in the IDT electrodes which are closely related with the filter characteristic, there has been a problem of it being difficult to obtain the desired impedance value simultaneously with obtaining the desired filter characteristic. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to settle the above problems in the prior art, and its objects are (1) to realize a balanced input and output constitution and to improve the balancing extent of the balanced input and output terminal and realize low insertion loss, (2) to make the pass band wide width, and to make the phase and amplitude characteristics flat, and (3) to provide a SAW filter having the desired input and output impedance's. In order to attain the above objects, the SAW filter of the present invention comprises the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention are subject matter of the dependent claims. By this constitution, there can be obtained, for example, a basic electrode pattern of SAW filter having a balanced input and output terminal having low insertion loss and favorable balancing level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a constitution view showing an SAW filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a constitution view showing another example of an SAW filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a constitution view showing a multi-stage SAW filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a constitution view showing another example of a multi-stage SAW filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a constitution view showing an SAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a constitution view showing another example of a SAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a constitution view showing another example of anSAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a constitution view showing a multi-stage SAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a constitution view showing another example of a multi-stage SAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an electrode pattern diagram of conventional SAW filter. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a constitution view showing anSAW filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. By forming an electrode pattern having a strip line shaped periodical structure on a single crystal piezoelectric substrate 11 shown in FIG. 1, SAW can be excited. On the piezoelectric substrate 11 there is formed a first SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 12a and reflector electrodes 12b, 12c. Also, on the piezoelectric substrate 11, there is constituted a second SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 13a and reflector electrodes 13b, 13c. And, these two SAW resonators are disposed close to one another, and by formation of acoustic coupling between them, an SAW filter is constituted. A remarkable difference in the electrode pattern constitutions between the SAW filter of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and that of prior art as shown in FIG. 10 is that the bus bar electrodes 244 common to the two resonators disposed close to one another of conventional style in FIG. 10 are electrically separated in the IDT electrode part into the inner first bus bar 14 and the inner second bus bar 15 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The first bus bar 14 belongs to the first SAW resonator, and the inner second bus bar 15 to the second SAW resonator. By this bus bar separation constitution, the first and second SAW resonators can have fully electrically independent input or output stages. Namely, the balanced input stage of the first SAW resonator is constituted by an electrode finger formed by being bound by the first bus bar electrode 14 and an IDT electrode 12a comprising an electrode finger to be coupled with said electrode finger. In the same manner, the balanced output stage of the second SAW resonator is constituted by an IDT electrode 13a comprising an electrode finger formed by being bound by the second bus bar electrode 15 and an electrode finger to be coupled with said electrode finger. Here, the first IDT electrode of the present invention corresponds to the IDT electrode 12a. The second IDT electrode of the present invention corresponds to the IDT electrode 13a. The connection of the signal line to the balanced circuit constituted as above may be made to apply an input signal to the spot between the first bus bar electrode 14 and the third bus bar electrode 14a positioned outside the IDT electrode to be coupled therewith, and to take out the output signal from the spot between the second bus bar electrode 15 and the fourth bus bar electrode 15a positioned outside the IDT electrode to be coupled therewith. By this step, the object of balancing the input and output terminals has been attained. When this is observed from the aspect of the insertion loss, the amount is about 3.2 dB in the case of the above connection. With respect to one terminal of the balanced input terminal described above, a connection line is led from one spot of the first bus bar electrode 14, and as to the one terminal in the balanced output terminal, explanation has been given on the case where a connection line is led from one spot of the second bus bar electrode 15. Against this, the case of leading out the connection lines from the two spots of the first and second bus bar electrodes 14, 15 is described next. With respect to this insertion loss, by leading out two connection lines (leading out electrode fingers 16a, 16b) from two spots of the first bus bar electrode 14 to make a terminal of the input side, and leading out two connection lines (leading out electrode fingers 17a, 17b) from two spots of the second bus bar electrode 15 to make a terminal of the output side, improvement of the balancing level in the balanced input and output terminal is realized, the difference of loss formed in each terminal is decreased to reduce the above insertion loss to a large extent to about 2.8 dB. This is an effect having an important value in a miniature type portable communication apparatus which weighs as being important the minor loss and a balance level in the balanced input and output terminals. In other words, in FIG. 1, from both ends of the first bus bar electrode 14, the terminal electrode fingers 16a, 16b directed outward are formed on the space between the IDT electrode 12a and the reflector electrodes 12b, 12c, and by connecting the end parts of these electrode fingers as illustrated, the effect as mentioned above is obtained. The terminal electrode fingers 17a, 17b at both ends of the second bus bar electrode 15 also have the same effect. The terminal electrode fingers 16a, 16b can be regarded as being constituted by the electrode fingers having the same length as other electrode fingers which are connected to the two end parts of the first bus bar electrode 14 and the terminal electrodes of short length connected to the front end parts of those two electrode fingers. Same comments can be made on the terminal electrode fingers 17a, 17b. FIG. 2 shows an example of variations of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. To the parts which perform the same functions as those given in FIG. 1 the same marks are affixed and explanations thereon are omitted. The wiring pattern 21 to connect the electrode fingers 16a and 16b is formed on the piezoelectric substrate 11 and has a line width wider than the resonator electrode. A part of it is further expanded as shown in FIG. 2 to form a one connection land 21a for connecting between the balanced input and output terminals and the outside wiring member 25a. The wiring pattern 22 for connecting between the terminal electrode fingers 17a and 17b is formed on the piezoelectric substrate 11, and has a line width wider than the resonator electrode width. A part of it is further expanded, as shown in the same figure, to form one connection land 22a for the connection line between the balanced output terminal and the outside wiring member 26a. The bus bar electrode 14a is extended outward to form another connection land 23 for connecting between the balanced output terminal and the outside wiring member 25b. The bus bar electrode 15a is also extended outward to form another connection land 24 for connecting between the balanced output terminal and the outside wiring member 26b. The above constitution is effective for assuring the characteristics of low insertion loss and good balanced level of the SAW filter having low insertion loss and balanced input and output terminals, and for stabilizing the filter characteristics. Taking an example of an SAW filter of single stage constitution, explanation has been given above by referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. Such SAW filter can be used in a multi-stage constitution. FIG. 3 is an example thereof, and when a multi-stage connection SAW filter is constituted by connecting a plurality of SAW filters on the same piezoelectric substrate 31, great improvement can be obtained in the characteristics in rejection band and transition band, though there may be some increase in the insertion loss. The two-stage vertically connected filters shown in FIG. 3 comprise a first SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 12a and reflector electrodes 12b, 12c as explained in FIG. 1, and a second SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 13a and reflector electrodes 13b, 13c, which are disposed close to one another to form an SAW filter 32 and an SAW filter 33 of the same constitution formed on the piezoelectric substrate 31, and the two members are connected by a connecting wire. In FIG. 3, the terminal electrodes 17a and 17b on the output side of the first stage SAW filter 32 are connected to the terminal electrodes 16a and 16b on the input side of the next stage SAW filter 33 with the connecting wires 39a and 39b, respectively. The bus bar electrode 15a of IDT electrode which is another output of the first stage output is connected by the connecting wire 40 to the IDT electrode 14a which is another input of the next stage. In this manner, even between the filter stages, there can be realized reduction of increase in insertion loss at the time of the multi-stage operation and improvement to the balance level of balanced input and output terminals, by connecting one part of the IDT electrodes at two places of 39a and 39b. The wire connections of the multi-stage filter on the input side and output side as shown in FIG. 3 are similar to those of FIG. 1, and have the same action and effect. FIG. 4 shows an example where the inter-stage and input and output wirings are carried out by the wiring patterns formed on the substrate 41. On the piezoelectric substrate 41, there are formed the first SAW filter 42 and the second SAW filter 43 which have the same constitutions as the SAW filters shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3. The leading out electrodes 17a and 17b on the output side of the first SAW filter 42 are connected to the terminal electrodes 16a and 16b on the input side of the second filter 43 by forming the first inter-stage connection electrodes 44a, 44b of wider width than the resonator electrodes on a piezoelectric substrate 41. Also, another output 15a of the first filter 42 and another input 14a of the second filter 43 are connected by forming the second inter-stage connecting electrode 45 having wider width than the electrode of the resonator on the piezoelectric substrate 41. The terminal electrodes 16a and 16b on the input side of the first filter 42 are connected by the wiring pattern 46 having the wider width than the resonator electrode formed on the piezoelectric substrate 41. Further, a part of said wiring pattern 48 is further expanded to form one connecting land 46a with the outer wiring member 47 of the balanced input terminal, and the bus bar electrode 14a of outer IDT electrode is expanded outward to form a connecting land 48a with the external wiring member 47b of the balanced input terminal. On the other hand, the area between the terminal electrodes 17a and 17b on the output side of the second filter is connected by the wiring pattern 46b of wider line width than the resonator electrode width formed on the piezoelectric substrate 41. Further, a part of the said wiring pattern is further extended to form a connection land 46c with the outside wiring member 47c of the balanced type output terminal, and the bus bar electrode 15a is extended outward to form a connection land 48a with the external wiring member 47d of the balanced output terminal. By such a pattern constitution, there can be provided a balanced multi-stage SAW filter having low insertion loss and good balancing level. The lands 44c, 45a for external wiring provided on the inter-stage connection electrodes 44b, 45 of FIG. 3 are useful in the connection of the external circuit element for filter characteristic adjustment. By the way, there may be cases where the desired good transmission characteristics cannot be obtained because of the mismatching of the input and output impedance's in the stages. In such a case, the reactance element such as an inductor may be connected as a matching element to the inter-stage connecting electrode to make adjustment. The lands 44c, 45a for external wiring are useful for the purpose. Alternatively, by adopting such a constitution that a reactance element such as a spiral inductance is formed on the same piezoelectric substrate 41 or on a separate substrate and connected to the inter-stage connecting electrode, no extra space is needed, and reduction of filter circuit size can be easily realized. The reactance element for adjustment may be connected to either one of the inter-stage connecting lands 44c, 45a and the other land may be grounded. According to the experiment, improvements of the symmetric property of the filter transmission characteristic is observed in the case that the reactance element is connected to the first connection land 44c. (Embodiment 2) FIG. 5 is a constitution view showing an SAW filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention. By forming an electrode pattern having a strip line shaped periodical structure on a piezoelectric substrate 51 shown in FIG. 5, SAW can be excited. On the piezoelectric substrate 51 there is formed a first SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 52a and reflector electrodes 52b, 52c. Also, on the piezoelectric substrate 51, there is constituted a third SAW resonator constituted by an IDT electrode 54a and reflector electrodes 54b, 54c. The point to be specially noted here is that the IDT electrode part of the second SAW resonator formed between the first SAW resonator and the third SAW resonator accompanied with the reflector electrodes 53b, 53c, has a similar structure to that of the reflector electrode, and is constituted by a periodic structure strip line electrode row 53a having approximately the same length as the crossing width of the electrode fingers of the IDT electrodes 52a, 54a in the first and third SAW resonators. In other words, even if the structure of the electrode part of the second SAW resonator is not of the same structure as those of the above-described IDT electrodes 52a, 54a but is changed to the periodic structured strip line electrode row 53a, if the electrode period is the same, the SAW can be transmitted in entirely the same manner. Accordingly, the acoustic behavior of the central part second SAW resonator does not differ from the case of the IDT electrode structure. The above three SAW resonators have the acoustic coupling closely disposed to one another. The bus bar electrodes of the parts adjacent to one another are electrically independent. From both ends of the bus bar electrode 55 adjacent to the second SAW of the IDT electrode in the first SAW resonator, there are formed outward the first and second electrode fingers 57a and 57b which constitute a part of the balanced type input terminal, in the space between the IDT electrode 52a and the reflector electrodes 52b, 52c. Also, from both ends of the bus bar electrode 56 adjacent to the second SAW of the IDT electrode in the third SAW resonator, there are formed outward the third and fourth electrode fingers 58a and 58b which constitute a part of the balanced output terminal, in the space between the IDT electrode 54a and the reflector electrodes 54b, 54c. The electrode constitutions described above are the basic constitutions of the triple mode SAW filter having the balanced input and output terminals of low insertion loss according to the present invention. FIG. 6 shows an example of connection of a balanced input and output terminal of the present invention for the triple mode SAW filter as explained in FIG. 5. As shown in said figure, the first electrode finger 57a and the second electrode finger 57b of the first SAW resonator are connected by the connecting wires 61a, 61b to make one input terminal of the balanced input terminal, and the connecting wire 62 is led out from the bus bar electrode 55a of the outside IDT electrode to make the other input terminal of the balanced input terminal. And, the third electrode finger 58a and the fourth electrode finger 58b of the third SAW resonator are connected by the connecting wires 63a, 63b to make one output terminal of the balanced output terminal, and the connecting wire 64 is led out from the bus bar electrode 56a of the outer IDT electrode to make the other output terminal of the balanced output terminal. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the constitution of the balanced type input and output terminal of the triple mode SAW filter. As shown in said figure, the area between the first electrode finger 57a of the first SAW resonator and the second electrode finger 57b is connected by the wiring pattern 71 of wider line width than the resonator electrode width formed on the piezoelectric substrate 51. Further, the pattern 71 is further extended to form a connection land 71a with the external wiring member 75a, and the bus bar electrode 55a of IDT electrode is extended outward to form a connection land 73 with the external wiring member 75, and the area between the third and fourth electrode fingers 58a and 58b of the third SAW resonator is formed on a piezoelectric substrate 51 to make a resonator electrode, and connection is made by the wiring pattern 72 which has the wider line width than the resonator electrode. The pattern 72 is further extended to form a connection land 72a with the external wiring member 76a, and the bus bar electrode 56a of IDT electrode is extended outward to form a connection land 74 with the external wiring member 76. According to such a constitution, similarly to what SAW described in the first embodiment, it becomes possible to provide a triple mode SAW filter in which the insertion loss is further reduced and connection with the external circuit is easy, as explained in the first embodiment. FIG. 8 shows an example of the case where a plurality of the triple mode SAW filters as explained with reference to FIG. 5 are stepwise connected vertically. As shown in the figure, on the piezoelectric substrate 81 there are formed a first triple mode SAW filter 82 and a second triple mode SAW filter 83. The third and fourth electrode fingers 58a, 58b on the output side of the first filter 82 and the bus bar electrode 56a on the output side are stepwise connected to the first and second electrode fingers 57a, 57b on the input side and the bus bar electrode 55a on the input side, of the second filter 83, by the connecting wires 83a, 83b, and 84. The parallel type wire connections of the input circuit and output circuit are entirely same as the wiring constitution of the single stage filter shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 9 shows another example of the input and output constitutions and the inter-stage constitutions of the vertical connection triple mode SAW filter as shown in FIG. 8. As shown in said figure, on the piezoelectric substrate 91, there are formed a first triple mode SAW filter 92 and a second triple mode SAW filter 93. The two filters are inter-stage connected by the inter-stage connecting electrodes 94a, 94b, and 95 having wider widths than the width of the resonator electrode which is formed by placing the third and fourth electrode fingers 58a, 58b on the output side, and the bus bar electrode 56a, of the first filter 92, and the first and second electrode fingers 57a, 57b on the input side, and the bus bar electrode 55a on the input side of the second filter 93, on the piezoelectric substrate 91. The lands 94c, 95a formed on a part of each connecting electrode are convenient to use for the connection of the external elements for adjusting filter characteristics. The wiring patterns of the input circuit and output circuit are entirely same as those of the single stage filter constitution shown in FIG. 7. As described above, according to the embodiments 1 and 2, because the bus bar electrode of the IDT electrode is electrically independent, balanced input and output mode can be realized, and accordingly, the filter characteristics do not have the effects of floating capacity by the grounding condition of electrode, so that the characteristics in the rejection band and transition band are improved, and moreover, due to the terminal electrode structure which is characterized by the present invention, remarkable improvement of insertion loss and improvement in balance level in the balanced input and output terminal can be realized.

Claims: A surface acoustic wave filter on a piezoelectric substrate (11) comprising first and second surface acoustic wave resonators each having reflector electrodes (12b, 12c; 13b, 13c) on both sides of an IDT electrode (12a; 13a) as an inter-digital transducer electrode, said resonators being disposed close to one another and in line that the directions of propagation of respective surface acoustic waves are parallel to one another, said resonators being thereby acoustically coupled with one another, an inner bus bar electrode (14) included in the first IDT electrode (12a) of the first surface acoustic wave resonator and an inner bus bar electrode (15) included in the second IDT electrode (13a) of the second surface acoustic wave resonator and being electrically separated, from one another, characterized in that said first IDT electrode (12a) is connected to a balanced input terminal (IN), and said second IDT electrode (13a) is connected to a balanced output terminal (OUT), one terminal of said balanced input terminal (IN) is electrically connected to two terminal electrodes (16a, 16b) led out from different places of the inner bus bar electrode (14) of said first IDT electrode (12a), and one terminal of said balanced output terminal (OUT) is electrically connected to two terminal electrodes (17a, 17b) led out from different places of the inner bus bar electrode (15) of said second IDT electrode (13a). A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1, wherein each terminal electrode (16a, 16b; 17a, 17b) is formed in a space between the IDT electrodes (12a, 13a) and one of said reflector electrodes (12b, 12c; 13b, 13c). A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the two terminal electrodes (16a, 16b; 17a, 17b) formed in a space between the IDT electrode (12a; 13a) and one of said reflector electrodes (12b, 12c; 13b, 13c) are connected to one another to make one terminal of said balanced input terminal (IN) or one terminal of said balanced type output terminal (OUT), and to make an outer bus bar electrode (14a, 15a) included in said IDT electrode (12a; 13a) the other terminal (14a, 15a) of said balanced input terminal (IN) or said balanced output terminal (OUT). A surface acoustic wave filter according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 3, wherein the area between the two terminal electrodes (16a, 16b; 17a, 17b) formed in a space between the IDT electrode (12a; 13a) and said reflector electrode (12b, 12c; 13b, 13c) is connected by a wiring pattern (21; 22) having a wider line width than the width of said terminal electrodes (16a, 16b; 17a, 17b) formed on said piezoelectric substrate (11), a further expanded portion in said wiring pattern (21; 22) is a connection land (21a; 22a) as one terminal (25a) of said balanced input terminal (IN) or as one terminal (26a) of said balanced output terminal (OUT), and a portion of expansion in outward direction of the outer bus bar electrode (14a; 15a) of included in said IDT electrode (12a; 13a) is the connection land (23; 24) as the other terminal (25b) of said balanced input terminal (IN) or as the other terminal (26b) of said balanced output terminal (OUT). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter comprising a plurality of stages (32, 33) of the surface acoustic wave filters of claim 2 formed on a same piezoelectric substrate (31), one (15a) of the terminal electrodes on the output side of the input stage surface acoustic wave filter (32) being connected to the oppositely disposed terminal electrode 14a on the input side of the subsequent stage (33), the other (17a) of the terminal electrodes on the output side of the input stage surface acoustic wave filter (32) being connected to the oppositely disposed terminal electrode (16a) on the input side of the subsequent stage (33), and remaining one output side electrode (17b) of said input stage surface acoustic wave filter (32) being connected to remaining one input side electrode (16b) of said subsequent stage surface acoustic wave filter (33). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter comprising a plurality of stages of the surface acoustic wave filters (42, 43) of claim 3 formed on a same piezoelectric substrate (41), one (15a) of the terminal electrodes on the output side of the front stage surface acoustic wave filter (42) and the oppositely disposed terminal electrode (14a) on the input side of the next stage (43), and the other (17a) of the terminal electrodes on the output side of the front stage surface acoustic wave filter (42) and the oppositely disposed terminal electrode (16a) on the input side of the next stage, (43) being connected respectively by a first inter-stage connecting electrode (45, 44a) having a wider width than a width of said terminal electrode, remaining one output side electrode (17b) of said front stage surface acoustic wave filter (42) and remaining one input side electrode (16b) of said next stage surface acoustic wave filter (43) being connected respectively by a second inter-stage connecting electrode (44b) having a wider width than the width of said leading out electrode, the two terminal electrodes (16a, 16b) on the input side of the first stage surface acoustic wave filter (42) being connected by a wiring pattern (46) having a line path width wider than the width of said terminal electrodes (16a, 16b) formed on said piezoelectric substrate (41), a further expanded part in said wiring pattern (46) being a connecting land (46a) as one terminal (47a) of said balanced type input terminal (IN), and an outwardly expanded part of said outer bus bar electrode included in said IDT electrode of said first stage surface acoustic wave filter (42) being a connecting land (48) as the other terminal (47b) of said balanced type input terminal (IN), and the two terminal electrodes (17a, 17b) on the output side of the last stage surface acoustic wave filter (43) being connected by a wiring pattern (46b) having a line path width wider than the width of said leading out electrode formed on said piezoelectric substrate (41), a further expanded part in said wiring pattern (46b) being a connecting land (46c) as one terminal (47c) of said balanced type output terminal (OUT), and an outwardly expanded part of said outer bus bar electrode included in said IDT electrode of said last stage surface acoustic wave filter (43) being a connecting land (48a) as the other terminal (47d) of said balanced type output terminal (OUT). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 6, wherein in a space between the first and second inter-stage connection electrodes, a reactance element is disposed which is connected to said electrodes. A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 6, wherein, of the first and second inter-stage connection electrodes (44a, 44b, 45), one is grounded and the other is grounded through a reactance element. A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 6, wherein said first inter-stage connection electrode is grounded through a reactance element, and the second inter-stage connection electrode is grounded. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 comprising first and third surface acoustic wave resonators each having a reflector electrode (52b, 52c; 54b, 54c) on both sides of an IDT electrode (52a; 54a) as an inter-digital transducer electrode, said resonators being disposed in positions in which the directions of propagation of the respective surface acoustic waves are parallel to one other, a plurality of strip line electrodes (53a) having substantially the same length as the crossing width of the electrode fingers (57a, 57b; 58a, 58b) of the IDT electrodes (52a, 54a) being disposed in parallel between said first and third surface acoustic wave resonators in the same electrode period as those of the first and third surface acoustic wave resonators, both end parts of said plural strip line electrodes (53a) being connected one another by bus bar electrodes (55, 56) to form a second surface acoustic wave resonator comprising periodic structured electrode rows, said first, second, and third surface acoustic wave resonators being disposed close to one another to make an acoustic coupling, and first and second terminal electrodes to constitute a part of the balanced input terminal being formed in a gap between the reflector electrodes (52b, 52c) on both sides in the outside direction from both ends of the inner bus bar electrode (55) of the IDT electrode of the first surface acoustic wave resonator, and third and fourth terminal electrodes to constitute a part of the balanced output terminal being formed in a gap between the reflector electrodes (54b, 54c) on both sides in the outside direction from both ends of the inside bus bar electrode (56) of the IDT electrode (54a) of the third surface acoustic wave resonator. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 10, wherein said first and second terminal electrodes (57a, 57b) of said first surface acoustic wave resonator are connected (by 61a, 61b) to make one input terminal of the balanced input terminal (IN), a bus bar electrode (55a) on the outside of the IDT electrode (52a) of said first surface acoustic wave resonator is made the other input terminal of the balanced input terminal (IN), said third and fourth terminal electrodes (58a, 58b) of said third surface acoustic wave resonator are connected (by 63a, 63b) to make one output terminal of the balanced output terminal (OUT), and a bus bar electrode (56a) on the outside of the IDT electrode (54a) of said third surface acoustic wave resonator is made the other output terminal of the balanced output terminal (OUT). A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 10 or 11, wherein said first and second terminal electrodes of said surface acoustic wave resonators are connected with one another by a wiring pattern (71) having a line path width wider than the width of the terminal electrodes (57a, 57b) formed on the piezoelectric substrate (51), a part of said wiring pattern (71) is further expanded to form a connection land (71a) of one part of the balanced input terminal (IN), and a bus bar electrode (55a) on the outside of the IDT electrode (52a) of the first surface acoustic wave resonator is expanded in the external direction to form a connection land (73) of the other part of the balanced input terminal (IN), the third and the fourth terminal electrodes (58a, 58b) of said third surface acoustic wave resonator are connected with one another, by a wiring pattern (72) having a line path width wider than the width of said terminal electrodes (58a, 58b), a part of said wiring pattern (72) is further expanded to form a connection land (72a) of one part of the balanced output terminal (OUT), and a bus bar electrode (56a) on the outside of the IDT electrode (54a) of the third surface acoustic wave resonator is expanded in the external direction to form a connection land (74) of the other part of the balanced output terminal (OUT). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter comprising a plurality of stages of the surface acoustic wave filters of claim 11 formed on a same piezoelectric substrate (81), said third and fourth terminal electrodes (58a, 58b) of the front stage surface acoustic wave filter (82) being connected to the oppositely disposed first and second terminal electrodes (57a, 57b) of the surface acoustic wave filter of the succeeding stage (83), respectively, with the remaining output side electrode (56a) of said front stage surface acoustic wave filter (82) being connected to the remaining input side electrode (55a) of said succeeding stage surface acoustic wave filter (83). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter comprising: a plurality of stages of the surface acoustic wave filters (92, 93) of claim 11 formed on a same piezoelectric substrate (91), the third and fourth terminal electrodes (58a, 58b) of the front stage surface acoustic wave filter (92) and the oppositely disposed terminal electrodes (57a, 57b) of the succeeding stage (93) being connected with one another by first inter-stage connecting electrodes (94a, 94b) having a wider width than the width of said terminal electrodes on said piezoelectric substrate (91), another output side terminal electrode (56a) and input side terminal electrode (55a) of said front stage and succeeding stages (92, 93) being connected with one another by a second inter-stage connecting electrode (95) having a wider width than the width of said terminal electrodes, the first and second terminal electrodes (57a, 57b) of the first stage surface acoustic wave filter (92) being connected by a wiring pattern having a line path width wider than the width of said terminal electrodes formed on said piezoelectric substrate 91, part of said wiring pattern being further expanded to form a connecting land for one part of said balanced input terminal (IN), and an outside bus bar electrode of IDT electrode of said first stage surface acoustic wave filter (92) being outwardly expanded to form the other connecting land of said balanced input terminal (IN), and the third and fourth terminal electrodes (58a, 58b) of the last stage surface acoustic wave filter (93) being connected by a wiring pattern having a line path width wider than the width of said terminal electrodes formed on said piezoelectric substrate (91), and a part of said wiring pattern being further expanded to form a connecting land for one part of the balanced output terminal (OUT), and a part of said outside bus bar electrode on the outside of IDT electrode of said last stage surface acoustic wave filter (93) being outwardly expanded to form a connecting land for the other part of the balanced output terminal (OUT). A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 14, wherein in the area between the first and the second inter-stage connecting electrodes (94a, 94b, 95) a reactance element is connected. A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 14, wherein, of the first and the second inter-stage connecting electrodes, one is grounded and the other is grounded through a reactance element. A multi-stage surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 14, wherein said first inter-stage connecting electrode is grounded through the reactance element, and the second inter-stage connecting electrode is grounded. A surface acoustic wave filter according to any of claims 10 through 17, wherein said two surface acoustic wave resonators are of the construction possessing reflector electrodes on both sides of the IDT electrode, of substantially the same configuration as the first and third surface acoustic wave resonators, and said IDT electrodes are grounded. A surface acoustic wave filter according to claim 10, wherein the first bus bar electrode included in said first IDT electrode and the third bus bar electrode included in said third IDT electrode being mutually separated and disposed in opposed manner, the second surface acoustic wave resonator having a plurality of strip line electrodes, an electrode for connecting the one end parts of both ends of those plural strip line electrodes, and electrodes for connecting the other end parts, being formed between the opposed first bus bar electrode and third bus bar electrodes.

Inventors: ISHIZAKI TOSHIO, NAKAMURA HIROYUKI, NISHIMURA KAZUNORI, YAMADA TORU, ISHIZAKI, TOSHIO, NAKAMURA, HIROYUKI, NISHIMURA, KAZUNORI, YAMADA, TORU
Applicants: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: H03H9
IPC codes: H03H9