Motor having universal fan end bracket

Abstract: A fan end bracket (14) for a motorized fan assembly has a plurality of curvilinear tapered air passages (29). Each air passage includes a flow port (30) such that air being moved by a rotating fan assembly is directed through the air passages and the flow ports. A skeletal motor assembly (12) is affixed to one side of the end bracket such that the motor shaft (16) is disposed through a shaft aperture in the end bracket. A rotating fan member (15) is affixed to the motor shaft adjacent to the other side of the end bracket. A shroud member (19) is provided to shroud the rotating fan member so as to cause the flow of air to be directed through the air passages. A baffle plate (18) is interposed between the rotating fan member and the end bracket. The baffle plate includes a plurality of curvilinear scallops (40) which correspond to the air passages in the end bracket. An effective flow port is created between the scallops of the baffle plate and the tapered ramp surfaces (28) of the end brackets so the size of the effective flow port may be adjusted by merely changing the baffle plate so as to optimize the flow and pressure parameters of the fan for a particular motor size.

Description: Technical Field The invention herein resides in the art of dynamoelectric machines such as motors and generators. More particularly, the invention relates to a motorized fan assembly having a fan end bracket. Specifically, the invention relates to a universal fan end bracket assembly adapted for use with a wide variety of motor sizes. Background Art Heretofore, it has been known to use electric motors to drive fans for various air handling or cooling operations. In such motors a fan end bracket is bolted to a cup shaped motor housing in which the motor coils are retained. It has also been known to utilize fan end brackets in conjunction with motors having skeletal frames, which allow for the use of multiple sizes of motors with a single size fan end bracket. More recently, it has been known to use fan end brackets which include air passages for efficiently moving air therethrough. In such end brackets the size of the respective intake and exhaust passages are selected to optimize air flow and air pressure for a particular size motor in a particular application. However, the use of different size motors with a single size end bracket having air passages therein has not been practical because the size of the air passages must be tuned to match the size and speed of the motor. Accordingly, it is most desirable to obtain a universal fan end bracket which is adapted for use with a number of different motor sizes and is capable of being tuned for each particular motor size and application. We are aware of US-A-5454690 which forms the pre-characterising clause of claims 1 and 6. According to one aspect of our invention in a motorized fan assembly having a fan end bracket with a plurality of tapered air passages defined by a plurality of ramped surfaces and flow ports, and a baffle plate having an annular disk-shaped member having a central shaft aperture therein, said annular disk-shaped member has a plurality of tapered scalloped perimeter sections located about the outer circumference thereof, and the number of scalloped perimeter sections corresponds to the number of tapered air passages. According to another aspect of our invention in a universal fan end bracket assembly for a motorized fan assembly comprising: an end bracket having a first side; a second side opposite said first side; a cylindrical outer wall between said first side and said second side, said first and second sides having a central shaft aperture therethrough; a plurality of tapered ramp surfaces radiating outwardly from said central shaft aperture toward said cylindrical outer wall in said first side, said plurality of tapered ramp surfaces defining a plurality of curvilinear air passages; a flow port in each said air passage; a motor mounting rim on said second side; and a baffle plate; said baffle plate has a plurality of curvilinear scallops therein, said baffle plate being adapted to be disposed on said first side of said end bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a complete understanding of the objects, techniques, and structure of the invention reference should be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is an exploded elevational view in partial cross-section of the motor assembly according to the invention; Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the fan end bracket according to the invention; Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of the fan end bracket according to the invention; Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of the fan bracket taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is an elevational side view of the fan end bracket; Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the baffle plate according to the invention; and, Fig. 7 is an elevational view of the bracket and the battle plate. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring now to the drawings, it can be seen that a fan end bracket assembly according to the invention is designated generally by the numeral 10. While it will be appreciated that the concept of the invention is applicable to any dynamoelectric device, the description herein will be with respect to a motor assembly of the nature shown. In such a device, a motor assembly 12 is affixed to a generally cylindrical end bracket 14. A rotating fan member 15 is mounted to the motor assembly 12 by way of a shaft 16 which extends through the end bracket 14. A baffle plate 18 is interposed between the rotating fan member 15 and the end bracket 14 for reasons which will become apparent as the description continues. A shroud member 19 is disposed over the rotating fan member 15 and fixedly engages the end bracket 14. The shroud member 19 is cupshaped and has an air-flow opening 20 therethrough. Referring now to Figs. 2-5 it can be seen that the end bracket 14 includes a first side 21 and a second side 22. The end bracket 14 further includes a generally cylindrical circumferential outer wall 23. As can be seen, the first side 21 of the end bracket 14 is generally defined by a central fan mounting plane 24 having a central shaft aperture 26 therethrough. A plurality of tapered air passages 27 are disposed in a curved sunburst arrangement radiating from the fan mounting plane 24 outwardly toward the outer wall 23. Each air passage 27 is defined by an upper tapered ramp surface 28, which tapers from the fan mounting plane 24 toward the outer wall 23. At a trailing edge 29 of each air passage 27 is a port aperture 30 which is in communication with the second side 22 of the end bracket 14. The second side 22 of the end bracket 14 is generally defined by a central bearing mount 31 comprising a cylindrical wall 32 disposed around the shaft aperture 26. A stator mounting rim 34 comprises a wall member 35 extending generally orthogonally from the second side 22 of the end bracket 14. A plurality of air passages 36, which are contiguous with respective air passages 27, are included in the second side 22 of the end bracket 14. The air passages 36 are defined by a plurality of curvilinear passage walls 38 which radiate outwardly from the bearing mount 31 to the stator mounting rim 34. Referring now to Fig. 6, it can be seen that the baffle member 18 comprises a generally annular disk shaped plate having a central aperture 39 therein. As can be seen, the outermost diameter of the baffle member 18 is approximately equal to that of the outer wall 23 of the end bracket 14. It can also be seen that the baffle member 18 is provided with a plurality of scallops 40 about the outer diameter thereof; the number of scallops 40 corresponding to the number of air passages 27 in the end bracket 14. Each scallop 40 is defined by a leading end 42 and a trailing end 43. As shown, the leading end 42 of each scallop 40 begins at the trailing end 43 of a adjacent scallop 40. For reasons which will become apparent as the description continues the curvilinear scallop profile 44 between the leading end 42 and trailing end 43 of each scallop 40 approximates the curvilinear profile of each air passage 27 in the end bracket 14. The dimension of the scallop profile 44 may be adjusted depending upon the desired amount of air flow through the passages 27 and 36. The fan side of the baffle plate may be provided with baffle vanes 45 along the outer periphery of the scallop profile 44. The baffle vanes 45 facilitate the smooth directional flow of air between the fan member 15 and the cylindrical end bracket 14. Of course, the baffle vanes 45 are positioned so as not to interfere with the rotation of the fan member 15. With reference again to Fig. 1, assembly of the device 10 is accomplished by affixing with mounting screws a stator portion 46 of the motor assembly 12 to the stator mounting rim 34 of the end bracket 14. A rotor portion 47 of the motor assembly 12 is disposed within the stator portion 46 such that the shaft 16 extends through the shaft aperture 26 and is journaled in the bearing mount 31 by way of a bearing 48. The baffle member 18 is disposed adjacent to the fan mounting plane 24 of the end bracket 14 and the rotating fan member 15 is mounted on the shaft 16 by a fastener 49 with a washer disposed therebetween. Assembly of the device 10 is completed by affixing the shroud member 19 to the end bracket 14. The shroud member 19 press fits or frictionally engages the outer wall 23 of the end bracket 14 as shown. In operation when the fan end bracket 10 is assembled, air is drawn through the opening 20 into the central portion of the fan member 15, whereupon the air is directed radially outward toward the baffle plate 18 and the cylindrical end bracket 14. The rotating fan member 15 directs air through the end bracket 14 by way of the air passages 27. While each air passage 27 includes a fixed port aperture 30, the baffle member 18 is used to produce an effective port aperture 50. The effective port apertures 50 are created between the leading end 42 of the scallops 40 of the baffle 18 and the ramp surfaces 28 of the air passages 27. It should be recognized that the distance between the leading end 42 and ramp surface 28 defines the effective port aperture 50, through which air may travel when moved by the rotating fan member 15. It should also be apparent that the effective port aperture 50 may be selectively increased or decreased in size by shortening or lengthening, respectively, the curvilinear profile 44 of the scallops 40. Accordingly, the amount of air flow and pressure within the end bracket 14 may be selectively controlled by the use of baffle plates 18 having different lengths for the curvilinear profiles 44. Those skilled in the art will now recognize that a universal fan end bracket has been attained, inasmuch as a single size fan end bracket 14 may be used with a number of motors having different axial length sizes. This is facilitated by the use of motor assemblies having skeletal frames which may be affixed to the end bracket, as opposed to prior end brackets which enclosed the stator assembly. As such, any time a different sized motor assembly is used, only the configuration of the baffle plate 14 needs to be changed, not the entire end bracket assembly. In other words, the use of baffle plates 18 allows the effective ports 50 of the end bracket to be tuned so as to optimize flow and pressure conditions for each motor size without the need for a different end bracket. Thus it can be seen that the objects of the invention have been satisfied by the structure presented above. While in accordance with the patent statutes, only the best mode and preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented and described in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto or thereby. Accordingly, for an appreciation of the true scope and breadth of the invention reference should be made to the following claims.

Claims: A motorized fan assembly (10) having a fan end bracket (14) with a plurality of tapered air passages (27) defined by a plurality of ramped surfaces (28) and flow ports (30), and a baffle plate (18) having an annular disk-shaped member having a central shaft aperture (39) therein, characterized in that: said annular disk-shaped member has a plurality of tapered scalloped perimeter sections (40) located about the outer circumference thereof, and wherein the number of scalloped perimeter sections (40) corresponds to the number of tapered air passages (27). The motorized fan assembly according to claim 1, wherein each said scalloped perimeter section (40) is defined by a leading end (42), a trailing end (43), and a curvilinear edge (44) connecting said leading end (42) and said trailing end (43). The motorized fan assembly according to claim 2, wherein said leading end (42) of one said scalloped perimeter section (40) terminates at the trailing end (43) of an adjacent said scalloped perimeter section (40). The motorized fan assembly according to claim 3, wherein said curvilinear edge (44) of each said scalloped perimeter section (40) approximates the profile of said air passages (27) in said end bracket (14). The motorized fan assembly according to claim 4, wherein said baffle plate (18) is disposed on the end bracket (14) and thereby defines an effective flow port (30) between said baffle plate (18) and the ramped surface (28) of each air passage (27), whereby the length of said curvilinear edge (44) determines the size of said effective flow port (30). A universal fan end bracket assembly for a motorized fan assembly (10) comprising: an end bracket (14) having a first side (21); a second side (22) opposite said first side (21); a cylindrical outer wall (23) between said first side (21) and said second side (23), said first and second sides having a central shaft aperture (26) therethrough; a plurality of tapered ramp surfaces (28) radiating outwardly from said central shaft aperture (26) toward said cylindrical outer wall (23) in said first side (21), said plurality of tapered ramp surfaces (28) defining a plurality of curvilinear air passages (27); a flow port (30) in each said air passage (27); a motor mounting rim (34) on said second side (22); and a baffle plate (18); characterized in that said baffle plate (18) has a plurality of curvilinear scallops (40) therein, said baffle plate (18) adapted to be disposed on said first side (21) of said end bracket (14). The universal fan end bracket assembly according to claim 6, wherein the number of said scallops (40) in said baffle plate (18) corresponds to the number of air passages (27) in said end bracket (14). The universal fan end bracket assembly according to claim 7, wherein each said scallop (40) is defined by a leading end (42), a trailing end (43), and a curvilinear edge (44) connecting said leading end (42) and said trailing end (43), said leading end (42) of one said scallop (40) terminating at the trailing end (43) of an adjacent said scallop (40). The universal fan end bracket assembly according to claim 8, wherein said curvilinear edge (44) of said scallops (40) approximates the profile of said air passages (27) in said end bracket (14). The universal fan end bracket assembly according to claim 9, wherein said baffle plate (18) is disposed on said end bracket (14) and thereby defines an effective flow port (30) between said baffle plate (18) and said ramped surfaces (28) of each said air passage (27), whereby the length of the curvilinear edge (44) of each said scallop (40) determines the size of said effective flow port (30).

Inventors: CICCARELLI ROBERT A JR, GILLILAND MICHAEL L, SHAWCROSS JAMES P, CICCARELLI, ROBERT A., JR., GILLILAND, MICHAEL L., SHAWCROSS, JAMES P.
Applicants: AMETEK INC, AMETEK INC.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: H02K9
IPC codes: H02K9, F04D17, F04D29, A47L5, H02K5, F24F7