VARIABLE FILL COSMETIC CONTAINER

Abstract: The cosmetic container (10) has parts that are interchangeable so that the barrel (17) can be used to contain different fill weights. Different fill weights are used at different times such as during promotions to give about 10 to 25 percent more product. By the selection of different effective length of projections (34) on the lower surface of the cosmetic holder (28) and/or projections (44) and the upper surface of the base portion (40) of the container the distance of the cosmetic holder above the base portion at full retraction can be set to different levels. The effective length is the length that a projection maintains the base portion and cosmetic holder apart. Since the space between the cosmetic holder and the top of the barrel will be filled with product for all product amounts the cosmetic holder setting above the base portion will determine the fill amount. In the technique fewer parts need to be stocked for the differing fill levels.

Description: VARIABLE FILL COSMETIC CONTAINER FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a cosmetic container which through the use of modified cosmetic holder and/or base portions can be filled to different product amounts. Further, this invention relates to a method of filling cosmetic containers with a viscous, gel or solid product where the fill level can be quickly adjusted through the use of modified cosmetic holder and/or base portions. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cosmetic containers such as those used for deodorants, antiperspirants and lipsticks are filled with a volume of product from the top of the cosmetic holder to the top of the barrel. This product can be a paste, gel or solid cosmetic material. The cosmetic holder is moved upwardly during use to expose some of the product. When the product has been fully consumed the top of the cosmetic holder is adjacent the top of the barrel. It is customary during promotions to fill cosmetic containers so that they contain 10 to 25 percent or more of a cosmetic product. In some instances this requires the use of different larger barrels. In other instances different cosmetic holders or other parts must be used. The problem is that each of these different parts requires a different mold. Molds are expensive. It is expensive to have different sets of molds to be used only during the times of promotions. Additionally, it is useful if the same molds can be used to make cosmetic containers having different standard fill amounts. The objective would be to save the cost of making additional molds. That is, the same molds can be used to make products where the difference in fill amounts is only several grams. In such cases a prominent label can provide the information as to the fill amount. This problem is solved by the present cosmetic containers. The same barrel is used for all sizes. The amount of product filled into a cosmetic container is regulated by the effective length of the projections extending downwardly from the underside of the cosmetic holder and/or upwardly from the upper surface of the base portion. This can be the actual length of the projections on the cosmetic holder or on the base portion, or ribs of different length that are a part of the cosmetic holder projections or base portion projections. The ribs change the effective length of the cosmetic holder projections or base projections. In one embodiment the effective length of these projections can be formed by the mold parts such as mold pins that are placed in the mold that makes the cosmetic holder and/or base portions and which form ribs on the base projections or cosmetic holder projections. The effective length of the projections can be of a length depending on the length of the mold pin and thus the length of the ribs. In another embodiment the length of the cosmetic holder projections or base portion projections can be varied by the use of different mold parts such as mold sleeves. Consequently, in order to produce cosmetic holders and/or base portions that have different effective length projections (and thus different fill amounts) it only is necessary to stock mold parts such as mold pins of different lengths. There is no need to stock barrels and /or cosmetic holders and /or base portions for different fill amounts. Using the present techniques through the use of different mold parts the same molds are operated to make the needed parts. The same parts are made continuously with the same molds with the only change being mold parts such as mold sleeves or mold pins. This provides a capital cost savings for molds and an operating cost savings with regard to the inventory of parts that is needed. In addition, this provides for a quick changeover to different sizes. It solves the problem of a lower cost way to make cosmetic products of different fill amounts using the same container. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A cosmetic container can be used to hold different fill amounts using essentially the same parts for all fill amounts. This is accomplished through the use of the same barrel and a base portion having projections of different effective lengths extending from an upper surface and /or projections of a different length extending downwardly from the cosmetic holder. In order to set different fill amounts the effective lengths of the projections on the base portion and /or on the cosmetic holder are varied. The effective lengths can be changed by varying the length of the projections or by varying the length of one or more longitudinal ribs on the projections. In either case there is caused an interference with the base portion and cosmetic holder or with the interfit of the base projections and the cosmetic holder projections. For greater fill amounts the projections are of a decreased effective length, and for lesser fill amounts the projections are of an increased effective length. In one embodiment of this invention the effective length of the projections is changed by a change in the actual length of the projections. By changing the length of the projections the distance of the cosmetic holder above the base portion can be varied when the cosmetic holder is fully retracted towards the base portion. This is the position of the cosmetic holder when the cosmetic container is being filled. This in turn will vary the volume of the product that is filled into the container. In another embodiment the effective length of the projections is changed by the length of longitudinal ribs on the projections. By the use of ribs on the surfaces of the projections, and an interfitting arrangement of the base portion and cosmetic holder projections when the cosmetic holder is fully retracted towards the base portion, there is caused an interference in the interfit of the base portion projections and the cosmetic holder projections and thus a difference in effective lengths depending on the length of the ribs. In either embodiment the volume of the container between the cosmetic holder and the top of the barrel is varied. This is the result in the change of the distance between the cosmetic holder and base portion when the cosmetic holder is fully retracted toward the base portion. This is the position of the elevator cosmetic holder when the cosmetic container is being filled. This is accomplished by slight mold part changes, such as different mold pins to produce ribs on the projections, when the cosmetic holder or the base portion is being made. A change in mold sleeves can produce projections of varying length. Very few additional mold parts need to be stocked and changeover from one fill amount to another fill amount can be quickly accomplished. Additional mold ribs are not needed. In the filling of the cosmetic container the elevator cosmetic holder is retracted on the elevator screw until the cosmetic holder projections contact the base portion or the base portion projections. The contact of the cosmetic holder projections and base portion projections can be an interfitting contact, and particularly in the embodiment where longitudinal ribs on the base portion projections or the cosmetic holder projections determine the effective length of these projections. After the cosmetic holder has been fully retracted the cosmetic container above the cosmetic holder up to the top of the barrel is filled with the cosmetic product. This can be by means of a top or bottom fill technique. The cosmetic container then can be capped and can be shipped for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a cosmetic container having a base portion and cosmetic holder with projections. Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a top plan view of a base portion for the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a side elevational view of one base portion of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of another base portion of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a top plan view of the cosmetic holder of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 7 is a side elevational view of one cosmetic holder of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 8 is a side elevational view of another cosmetic holder of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the base portion in partial section showing internal ribs of a first length. Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the base portion in partial section showing internal ribs of a second length. Figure 11 is a side elevational view of the cosmetic holder showing ribs on the projections of a first length. Figure 12 is a side elevational view of the cosmetic holder showing ribs on the projections of a second length. Figure 13 is a top plan view of the cosmetic holder of Figure 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The figures show a cosmetic container that is very useful for deodorants and antiperspirants. These can be solid, paste, lotion or gel deodorants or antiperspirants. The primary feature of the invention is the ability to use the same molds to make all of the container parts regardless of the fill amount. The only difference from fill amount to fill amount is the effective length of the projections on the base portion and/or the cosmetic holder. This is accomplished by the use of different mold parts in producing the base portion or the cosmetic holder. There can be a change in the actual length of the projections on the base portion or the cosmetic holder or on longitudinal ribs on these projections. Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a cosmetic container in cross- section. This figure shows projections on both the lower surface of the cosmetic holder and the upper surface of the base portion. These are shown in an interfitting arrangement, but this is not a requirement. There can be projections on only the cosmetic holder or on only the base portion. In addition in place of the base portion projections and cosmetic holder projections being of a different length to vary the distance of the cosmetic holder above the base portion these can be of the same length with either of these projections having vertical ribs on the surface of the projections that change the effective length of these projections when in an interfitting arrangement. In Figure 1 the cosmetic container 10 has a cap 12 and a lid 14. The lid 14 is primarily for shaping the cosmetic when the cosmetic container is filled from the bottom. It is not needed in a top fill arrangement. The consumer usually will discard the lid at the time of the first use of the cosmetic. The cosmetic container also has a cosmetic holder screw 16 which is supported by base portion 40. The cosmetic holder screw in turn supports elevator cosmetic holder 28. At the bottom of cosmetic holder screw 16 is knob 18 for turning the screw. The screw has circumferential flange 24 which is contacted by locking arms 20 which depend from base surface 42. These locking arms 20 fit in groove 25 formed between circumferential flange 24 and knob flange 26. The base portion is locked into the barrel 17 by means of interlocking lip 1 1 on the barrel and lip 45 on the base portion. The base portion cannot move any further upwardly in the barrel since the knob flange 18 contacts the lower edge 21 of barrel 17 (see Fig. 2). Projections 44 extend upwardly from the base portion and will contact the projections 34 of cosmetic holder 28 when the cosmetic holder is retracted on screw 16. In the embodiment of Figure 1 the cosmetic holder projections 34 are shown in an interfitting relationship fitting into base projections 44. This is preferred although is not necessary. In an additional embodiment, there need not be projections on both of the base portion and the cosmetic holder. Either base projections 34 or cosmetic holder projections 44 can be eliminated. If the cosmetic holder projections 34 are eliminated the base projections 44 will contact the lower surface of the cosmetic holder upon the full retraction of the cosmetic holder. If the base projections 44 are eliminated the cosmetic holder projections 34 will contact the upper surface of the base portion upon the full retraction of the cosmetic holder. In all of these embodiments, the length of the base projections and /or the cosmetic holder projections will determine the fill amount of the container. Figure 2 is a side view in cross-section of the cosmetic container of Figure 1. The preferred shape of the cosmetic container is elliptical. There is seen here rib 30 which contacts the inner wall of barrel 17. The screw 16 has threads 19 and the cosmetic holder has mating threads. As the knob 18 is turned the screw rotates and the cosmetic holder 28 is raised and lowered. Figures 3, 4 and 5 are views of the base portion 40. Figure 3 shows the top surface 43, aperture 41 to receive the screw 16 and projections 44. Figure 4 is a side elevational view showing the projections 44 at a first length. In Figure 5 the projections 44(a) are shown at a second length. Figures 6, 7 and 8 show one version of the cosmetic holder 28 for the cosmetic container. Figure 6 is a top view of the cosmetic holder showing aperture 31 to accept the screw 16 and projections 34. Apertures 32 are openings into which product to be supported on the cosmetic holder can flow to be locked onto the cosmetic holder. In Figure 7 there is shown top surface 33 of the cosmetic holder with projections 34 extending from a lower surface. These projections are shown to be of a first length. In Figure 8 these projections 34(a) are shown to be of a second length. When the cosmetic holder is fully retracted these projections will contact the surface of the base portion. This cosmetic holder is shown with apertures 32. There need not be any apertures in the surface of the cosmetic container. Also any prior art techniques can be used to anchor the product to the cosmetic holder. Figures 9 and 10 show the base portion 40 with the projections 44 in a partial sectional to show internal ribs. Internal longitudinal ribs 46 and 46(a) are shown in this view with the ribs being of a differing length in figures 9 and 10. Figure 13 is a top plan view of the base portion of Figure 9. The location of the internal ribs 46 is further shown in this view. The top plan view of the base portion of Figure 10 would be similar to this view. When these base portions are used in conjunction with a cosmetic holder such as in Figure 8, the cosmetic holder will fit into the base portion projections to different depths as determined by the length of the ribs on the base portion. Thus the effective length is different in figure 9 and in figure 10. In turn the distance of the cosmetic holder at full retraction to the top of the barrel is varied with a change in fill volume. Figures 1 1 and 12 show the cosmetic holder with projections 34 having external ribs 36 and 36(a). These ribs also are shown in differing lengths. When these cosmetic holders are used in conjunction with a base portion as in Figure 5 the cosmetic holder will fit into the base portion until the ribs 36 or 36(a) contact the top of projections 34. The length of the ribs will determine the distance between the base portion and cosmetic holder and the fill amount between the cosmetic holder at full retraction and the top of the barrel. That is the ribs 36 or 36(a) determine effective length of the base portion projections and the cosmetic holder projections. The base portions of Figures 9 and 10 and the cosmetic holders of Figures 1 1 and 12 can be used in the cosmetic container of Figure 1. All of the base portions and cosmetic holders can be used with the barrel and other cosmetics container parts shown in Figure 1. In the embodiments of Figures 1 to 8 and the embodiments of Figures 9 to 13 the effective length of the cosmetic holder projections or the base projections is adjusted. This can be by the use of projections of differing length on the cosmetic holder or base portion or by the use of ribs of varying length on the cosmetic holder projections or the base portion projections. The net result is the same. The distance between the cosmetic holder and base portion at the full retraction of the cosmetic holder can be set. This in turn sets the volume of product in the cosmetic container since it varies the space between the cosmetic holder at full retraction and the top of the barrel. The fill amount is the amount of product between the cosmetics holder and the top of the barrel. When a cosmetic container is to be top filled the screw, cosmetic holder and base portion are assembled with the base portion and cosmetic holder having projections of an effective height to provide the desired fill amount when the cosmetic holder is fully retracted. For top filling the cosmetic holder is fully retracted on the screw and the assembly of the screw, cosmetic holder and base portion is inserted into a barrel. The barrel then is filled with the product in a flowable condition. For bottom filling the lid and cap are placed on the barrel, the barrel inverted and filled with the desired amount of product. The base assembly then is inserted into the barrel. For top filling the cosmetic container is upright and filled through the top of the barrel. As discussed, the same molds are used to make the barrels, base portions, screw and cosmetic holder. For different fill amounts only the effective height of the projections or the ribs on the projections are changed, and this is done by the use of different mold parts such as pins or sleeves. Different molds are not needed. Various modifications of this concept are possible. However, each would be within the bounds of the present discovery. The parts can be made from any conventionally used plastic. This includes thermoplastics and thermoset resins. These includes polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and styrene-butadiene polymers for the barrel and the screw and polyethylene and polypropylene for the base portion and the cosmetic holder. There is no restriction to any particular materials. Any materials commonly used for cosmetics containers can be used.

Claims: CLAIMS What Is Claimed Is: 1. A cosmetic container comprising a barrel portion and a selected base portion secured to said barrel portion, said selected base portion having at least one base projection of a first effective length extending upwardly into said barrel portion; an elevating means rotatably secured to said base portion and extending upwardly into said barrel portion; a cosmetic holder adjustably supported on said elevating means, said at least one base projection contacting said cosmetic holder at a lower limit of adjustment of said cosmetic holder on said elevating means and thereby setting the amount of cosmetic that can be contained within said cosmetic container when said barrel portion is filled with said cosmetic. A cosmetic container as in claim 1 wherein said at least one base projection has at least one longitudinal rib on a surface thereof of a length less than that of said base projection, the length of said rib being the effective length of said base projections. 3. A cosmetic container as in claim 1 wherein different selected base portions have projections of at least a first effective length and a second effective length, said first and second effective lengths set to maintain said cosmetic holder at different distances above said base portion and to thereby affect the amount of said cosmetic in said cosmetic container. 4. A cosmetic container comprising a barrel portion and a base portion secured to said barrel portion; an elevating means rotatably secured to said base portion and extending upwardly into said barrel portion; a selected cosmetic holder adjustably supported on said elevating means, said cosmetic holder having at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection of a first effective length, said at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection contacting said base portion at a lower limit of adjustment of said cosmetic holder on said elevating means and thereby setting the amount of a cosmetic contained within said cosmetic container when said barrel portion is filled with said cosmetic. 5. A cosmetic container as in claim 4 wherein said at least one cosmetic holder projection has at least one longitudinal rib on a surface thereof of a length less than that of said cosmetic holder projection. 6. A cosmetic container in claim 4 wherein different selected cosmetic holders have cosmetic holder projections of at least a first effective length and a second effective length, said first and second effective lengths set to maintain said cosmetic holder a given distance above said base portion and to thereby affect the amount of said cosmetic in said cosmetic container. 7. A cosmetic container comprising a barrel portion and a selected base portion secured to said barrel portion, said selected base portion having at least one base projection of a first effective length extending upwardly into said barrel portion, an elevating means rotatably secured to said base portion and extending upwardly into said barrel portion, a cosmetic holder adjustably supported by said elevating means, said cosmetic holder having at least one cosmetic holder projection of a first effective length projecting downwardly therefrom and in an alignment with said at least one base projection whereby said at least one base projection and said at least one cosmetic holder projection cooperate to maintain said cosmetic holder at a predetermined position in said barrel portion and to thereby set the amount of a cosmetic contained within said cosmetic container when said barrel portion is filled with said cosmetic. 8. A cosmetic container as in claim 7 wherein there are at least two upwardly extending base projections and at least two downwardly extending cosmetic holder projections. 9. A cosmetic holder as in claim 7 wherein there is a first base portion and a second base portion said first base portion having projections of a first effective length and said second base portion having base projections of a second effective length, said first and second effective lengths selected to maintain said cosmetic holder at a given distance above said base portion and to thereby affect the amount of said cosmetic in said cosmetic container. 10. A cosmetic holder as in claim 7 wherein said at least one cosmetic holder projection and said at least one base projection at least partially interfit one into the other. 1 1. A cosmetic holder as in claim 10 wherein said at least one base projection has at least one longitudinal rib thereon, said rib of a length less than that of the said base projection. 12. A cosmetic holder as in claim 1 1 wherein said base projection is tubular, said longitudinal rib being on an internal surface of said base projection. 13. A cosmetic holder as in claim 10 wherein said at least one cosmetic holder projection has a longitudinal rib thereon, said rib of a length less than that of said cosmetic holder projections. 14. A cosmetic holder as in claim 13 wherein said longitudinal rib is on an exterior surface of said cosmetic holder projection. 15. A method of adjusting the amount of a cosmetic within a cosmetic container which is comprised of a barrel portion, a base portion secured to one end of said barrel portion and an elevating means secured to said base portion and extending upwardly into said barrel portion comprising: providing at least one base portion having at least one upwardly extending base projection, selecting an effective length of said upwardly extending base projection to provide a given amount of said cosmetic within said barrel when said cosmetic container is filled with said cosmetic; providing a cosmetic holder portion that is longitudinally adjustable within said barrel portion; retracting said cosmetic holder until a part of said cosmetic holder contacts said at least one upwardly extending projection from said base portion and further retraction is prevented; and filling said barrel portion of said cosmetic container with said cosmetic. 16. A method as in claim 15 wherein said at least one base projection has a longitudinal rib thereon of a length less than that of said base projection. 17. A method as in claim 16 wherein said cosmetic holder has at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection in alignment with said at least one upwardly extending base projection, and interfitting said at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection with said at least one upwardly extending base projection until said cosmetic holder projection contacts said longitudinal rib. 18. A method as in claim 13 wherein said base portion has at least two upwardly extending base projections, each having a longitudinal rib thereon, said cosmetic holder has at least two downwardly extending cosmetic holder projections, and interfitting said at least two downwardly extending cosmetic holder projections with said at least two upwardly extending base projections of said base portion. 19. A method as in claim 15 wherein there are at least two base portions each having at least one upwardly extending base projection, the upwardly extending base projection of one base portion being of a different length from the upwardly extending projection of another base portion, and selecting a base portion to provide a predetermined fill level in said barrel of said cosmetic container. 20. A method of adjusting the amount of cosmetic in a cosmetic container which is comprised of a barrel portion, a base portion secured to one end of said barrel portion and an elevating means secured to said base portion and extending upwardly into said barrel portion comprising: providing a cosmetic holder adjustably mounted on said elevating means, said cosmetic holder having at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection of a predetermined effective length to provide a given amount of a cosmetic within said container; retracting said cosmetic holder until said downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection of said cosmetic holder contacts a part of said base portion; and filling said cosmetic container with a cosmetic. 21. A method as in claim 20 wherein said cosmetic holder projections have a longitudinal rib thereon of less than the length of said cosmetic holder projections whereby said rib contacts a part of said base portion when said cosmetic holder is retracted. 22. A method as in claim 20 wherein said cosmetic holder has at least one downwardly extending projection in alignment with said at least one upwardly extending base projection on said base portion, and interfitting said at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection and said at least one upwardly extending base projection of said base portion. 23. A method as in claim 22 wherein said cosmetic holder has at least two cosmetic holder projections and said base portion has at least two base projections, and interfitting said at least two cosmetic holder projections with said at least two base projections. 24. A method as in claim 20 wherein there are at least two different cosmetic holders, each cosmetic holder having at least one downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection, said downwardly extending projection of one cosmetic holder being of a different length form the downwardly extending cosmetic holder projection of another cosmetic holder, and selecting a cosmetic holder to provide a predetermined fill level in said cosmetic container.

Inventors: FATTORI JOSEPH EDWARD, FATTORI, JOSEPH, EDWARD
Applicants: COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO, COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY
Application year: 1997
Main classification: A45D40
IPC codes: A45D40