Casting elements to be applied directly on the articulator, for casting gypsum models for dental prosthesis

Abstract: The invention concerns casting elements (1, 2; 3, 4; 9, 10; 12, 13) for casting gypsum models for dental prosthesis, characterised in that they are shaped in such a way to be couplable with the upper part and with the lower part of the articulator.

Description: The present invention relates to casting elements to be applied directly on the articulator, for casting gypsum models for dental prosthesis. By the patent IT 1273016 B filed on July 27, 1994, the Applicant has filed an application concerning a set of casting elements for casting gypsum models for dental prosthesis. Before the filing of the above mentioned patent application, the casting of gypsum for the realisation of models for dental prosthesis was realised manually, i.e. casting the gypsum directly without any constraint. This solution gave a very coarse product, which to be positively realised must be subjected to various finishing operations. Further, this kind of solution does not allow to have a height of the model according to the specific needing. As to a kind of work usually named Zeiser, requiring the introduction of pins on a Plexiglas plate, remarkably complicated apparatuses are employed, said apparatuses being difficult to be used and not allowing to obtain an optimum result. In view of the above, the Applicant has realised in the previous patent application, a set of elements allowing to make the casting for the realisation of gypsum models for the subsequent realisation of prosthesis allowing to easily, precisely and rapidly obtain gypsum models. The solution suggested by the Applicant provided the realisation of rubber material elements, having different sizes, in order to be able to realise every kind of model, so shaped to obtain both palatal and lingual models. In this way, a modern system was obtained, said system being very simple and fast during the casting of gypsum impressions, thus offering a great saving of time, of workers and of money. Furthermore, the solution suggested allowed to obtain a finishing, so that as soon as the impression was released, by the use of a known articulator, the work can be immediately started without the use of a gypsum articulator. Its square and smooth shape allows a precise and direct introduction on the articulator. Now, the applicant has realised a series of further elements to complete what was already suggested in the previous patent application. Particularly, casting elements are suggested for the realisation of gypsum models for dental prosthesis to be applied directly on the articulators. DE A 4409931 describes a casting element for a casting gypsum model for dental prosthesis, which is shaped in such a way to be coupable with the articulator. They is therefore specific object of the present invention a system comprising a casting element for casting gypsum model for dental prosthesis and an articulator comprised of a lower part and an upper part, characterised in that said casting element is provided with a slot and in that said articulator has the lower part provided with a pin for coupling with said slot. Preferably, according to the invention, said elements are made up of rubber material, preferably of silicone material. Always according to the invention, the casting elements can house a Plexiglas or metallic material plate provided with a central magnet for the realisation of removable models. Still according to the invention, the casting elements are realised to obtain fixed models. The present invention will be now described, for illustrative but not limitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, with particular reference to the figures 7,8, 21b and 22b of the enclosed drawings, wherein: figure 1 is a top view of a first element for a first kind of articulator; figure 2 is a section view along line II-II of figure 1; figure 3 is a top view of a second element for a first kind of articulator; figure 4 is a section view along line IV-IV of figure 3; figure 5 is a top view of a first element according to the for a second kind of articulator; figure 6 is a section view along line VI-VI of figure 5; figure 7 is a top view of a second element according to the invention for a second kind of articulator; figure 8 is a section view along line VII-VII of figure 7; figure 9 is a top view of a first element for a third kind of articulator; figure 10 is a section view along line X-X of figure 9; figure 11 is a top view of a plate to be mounted of the element of figure 9; figure 12 is a section view along line XII-XII of figure 11; figure 13 is a top view of a second element for a third kind of articulator; figure 14 is a section view along line XIV-XIV of figure 13; figure 15 is a top view of a first element for a fourth kind of articulator; figure 16 is a section view along line XVI-XVI of figure 15; figure 17 is a top view of a plate to be mounted of the element of figure 15; figure 18 is a section view along line XVII-XVII of figure 17; figure 19 is a top view of a second element for a fourth kind of articulator; figure 20 is a section view along line XX-XX of figure 19; and figures 21a, 21b and 22a, 22b show in sequence the assembly of the elements of figures 5 - 8 on the relevant articulator. In the various figures some examples of elements according to the present invention for some kind of articulators are shown for illustrative purposes, not being possible to illustrate any kind of articulator. In any case, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that according to the teachings of the present invention, it will be possible to realise rubber material elements suitable to the upper and lower part of any kind of articulator, even different with respect to those shown in the enclosed drawings. In figures 1 - 4 a first element 1 and a second element 2 are shown, to coupled with a first articulator, not shown, particularly with the upper part and with lower part. In this case, the coupling is simply realised conforming the shape of the rubber material element, preferably silicone material, to the shape of the articulator plates. Elements 3 and 4 shown in figures 5 - 8 instead have respectively, a rear seat 5 and a slot 6 for the coupling with the articulator. In figures 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b it is shown how the elements 4 and 5 couple with the upper part 7 and the lower part 8 of the subject articulator. In figures 9 - 14 two elements 9 and 10 according to the invention are shown, to be used in combination with a Plexiglas plate 11. In this case, the coupling between the elements 9 and 10 and the articulator, not shown, occurs suitably shaping said elements 9 and 10 in such a way to conform to the shape of the upper and lower parts of the articulator. In figures 15 - 20 are instead shown two elements 12 and 13 according to the invention to be used in combination with a Plexiglas plate 14. Also in this case, the coupling between elements 12 and 13 and the articulator, not shown, occurs suitably shaping said element 12 and 13 in such a way to correspond to the shape of the upper and lower parts of the articulator. The present invention has been described for illustrative but not limitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, but it is to be understood that modifications and/or changes can be introduced by those skilled in the art without departing from the relevant scope as defined in the enclosed claims.

Claims: System comprising a casting element for casting gypsum model for dental prosthesis and an articulator comprised of a lower part (8) and an upper part (7), characterised in that said casting element is provided with a slot (6) and in that said articulator has the lower part (8) provided with a pin for coupling with said slot (6). System according to claim 1, characterised in that said casting elements are made up of rubber material. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said casting elements are made up of preferably of silicone material. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said casting elements house a Plexiglas or metallic material plate provided with a central magnet for the realisation of removable models. System according to one of the preceding claims 1-3, characterised in that the casting elements are realised to obtain fixed models.

Inventors: SQUICCIARINI GAETANO, SQUICCIARINI, GAETANO
Applicants: SQUICCIARINI GAETANO, SQUICCIARINI, GAETANO
Application year: 1997
Main classification: A61C11
IPC codes: A61C11