Disk tray shifting device for optical disk player

Abstract: Disclosed is a disk tray shifting device for optical disk player in which a loading motor for shifting the disk in installed movable along the cross direction of a main base 16. The device comprises a guide bar 30 arranged in the cross direction of the main base 16, a bracket 22 mounted slidably on the guide bar 30, a loading motor 31 attached to the bottom of the bracket 22, and a power transmission means installed on the bracket 22. According to this invention, it is possible to construct the disk tray shifting device simply and compactly by installing the loading motor and the power transmission mean in a single bracket.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disk loading device for an optical disk player, for example, a compact disk player or a digital video disk player, and more particularly to a disk tray shifting device wherein a loading motor for shifting the disk tray is installed movably along the cross direction of a main base, so that the device becomes to be compact and the reliability of power transmission thereof is improved. 2. Description of the Prior Art Conventionally, in the optical disk player, a loading motor for shifting the disk tray from the outside of the player body to the inside thereof or from the inside of said body to the outside thereof is mounted on one end of the main base, and a pickup driving motor for sliding the pickup, which is installed on the guide axis of a pickup base and reads out the datum recorded on the disk, is mounted on the other end of the main base. In the conventional disk loading device as described above, generally, a rack portion is formed on the underside of the disk tray, and a pinion to be rotated by the driving force transmitted from the loading motor is engaged with said rack portion. By this engagement between the rack portion and the pinion, the relative motion of the disk toward a turntable mounted on the pickup base is performed, so that the loading operation or the unloading operation is accomplished. Hereinafter, the structure and the operation of the conventional disk tray shifting device will be described in detail with the appended drawings, FIG. 1 through FIG. 3. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of an optical disk player, FIG. 2 is a schematic top view showing a disk tray shifting device of said player, and FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of said disk tray shifting device. In the conventional disk tray shifting device as shown in FIG. 1 through FIG. 3, a loading motor 2 is mounted on one end of the front portion of a main base 2 installed inside a player body 20, and the driving force of said motor 2 is transmitted to a idler gear 7 through a pulley 4 mounted on the upper end of said motor 2, a belt 3 and a gear train. Said gear train is consisted of a first gear 5 and a second gear 6, and said idler gear 7 includes a pinion 7a on the upper portion thereof, wherein the pinion 7a is formed integrally with said idler gear 7. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an L-shape arm 9 is inserted pivotably on the shaft 8 of the second gear 6, the idler gear 7 is inserted rotatably on the shaft 9a formed on the first end portion 9b of said arm 9, and a guide protrusion 10 is projected from underside of the second end portion 9c. On the lower end of said shaft 8, a cylindrical cam 11 having a cam groove 11a engraved on the surface thereof is fixedly mounted, and the lower end of said guide protrusion 10 is inserted into a dimple lid formed on the upper surface of said cam 11 through a curved shape guide slit 12. Said guide slit 12 is formed on the main base 1. On the other hand, on the underside of a disk tray 13, there is provided with a rack portion 14 along the longitudinal direction of said tray 13, and said rack portion 14 is engaged with the pinion 7a formed integrally with the idler gear 7. Said rack portion is consisted of a linear shape rack portion 14a and a curved shape rack portion 14b. In FIG. 3, the reference number 15 indicates a protrusion, which is formed on the front end of an up-down pivoting base not shown and inserted to the cam groove 11a of said cam 11. Said up-down pivoting base is pivotably mounted on the main base 1, and supports one side of the pickup base not shown in FIGS. Now the loading operation of said disk tray shifting device will be described. Firstly, in the condition that the disk tray 13 is shifted outwards from the inside of the player, the disk D is placed on said tray 13. Thereafter, if the loading signal is applied to the disk tray shifting device, the loading motor 2 begins to be actuated so that the pulley 4 mounted on the shaft of said motor 2 is rotated clockwise. At this time, since the driving force of said motor 2 is transmitted to the pinion 7a through the belt 3, the first gear 5, the second gear 6 and the idler gear 7, said pinion 7a engaged with the rack portion 14 is rotated clockwise, so that the disk tray 13 is shifted to the loading position. That is, when the pinion 7a is rotated clockwise by the driving force transmitted from the loading motor 2, the disk tray 13 having the rack portion engaged with said pinion 7a is shifted along the arrow direction as shown in FIG. 2. Such shifting operation of the disk tray 13 is finished when the end portion of said linear shape rack portion 14a is reached to said pinion 7a. Thereafter, in the condition that the shift of said tray 13, the operation for placing the disk D on the turntable is continued. In the condition that the shift operation of said tray 13 is finished, if the pinion 7a is continued to rotate, the arm 9 is rotated counterclockwise on the shaft 8 by the rotation of said pinion 7a, and said pinion 7a is moved along the curved shape rack portion 14b. Thus, the guide protrusion projected from the underside of the second end portion 9c of said arm 9 is also moved counterclockwise along the guide slit 12. At this time, the cam 11 is rotated on the shaft 8 because the lower end of said guide protrusion is inserted into a dimple 11d formed on the upper surface of said cam 11. Accordingly, the protrusion 15, which is formed on the front end of the up-down pivoting base and placed in the first position 11b of the cam groove 11a, is moved along the said cam groove 11a and begins to be placed in the second position 11c of said cam groove 11a. Therefore, the pickup base is moved upwards, and the disk D placed on the tray 13 is loaded on the turntable of the spindle motor, not shown. Here, said first position 11b of said groove 11a indicates the position of said protrusion 15 in condition that the center hole of the disk D is not inserted on the shaft of the turntable, and said second position 11c of said cam groove 11a indicates the position of said protrusion 15 in condition that the center hole of the disk D is inserted on the shaft of the turntable. The unloading operation of said disk tray shifting device is performed according to the reverse order of said loading operation. However, since the loading motor is mounted fixedly on one side of the main base in the above described conventional disk tray shifting device, a large number of components are necessary in order to fabricate the power transmission means from the loading motor to the pinion. And since the rotating radius of the idler gear and the space occupied with the belt are large, it is necessary to provide a large space for mounting said idler gear and said belt. Therefore, there are problems in miniaturization of said power transmission means and in the accuracy of the power transmission. In addition, although not shown in FIGS, it is necessary to be provided with a locking means separately in order to prevent the tray from moving freely after loading operation in the conventional disk tray shifting device, however, this causes a factor to obstruct the miniaturization of said shifting device. EP 0 416 797 Shows a loading apparatus for a disk shaped recording medium wherein the guiding portion actuating on the up-down pivoting base is designed as a rotatable cam shaft. WO-A-95/08172 shows a disk tray shifting device comprising a complicated gear mechanism. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a new type disk tray shifting device for the optical disk player in which a loading motor for shifting the disk tray toward or from a turntable is mounted movably in the cross direction of a main base in order to minimize the installation space of components. Another object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device which can transmit the driving force of the loading motor to the disk tray by minimizing power transmission stages so as to control the shifting operation of said disk tray precisely. A further object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device which is compactly and simply constructed by installing the loading motor and the power transmission means in a single bracket and by minimizing the installation gap between components. Another object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device which is able to improve the assembling workability and to interchange the components easily by the compaction. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device in which a locking means for preventing the tray from moving freely after loading operation is formed on said bracket so as to accomplish loading operation and locking operation simultaneously. A further object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device in which the upward moving of a pickup base and the crosswise moving of the loading motor can be accomplished together. Another object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device wherein a cable for supplying electrical signals to the loading motor can be easily connected without any interference between other components. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a disk tray shifting device wherein a sensing means for detecting the position of the loading motor is simply constructed, and yet wherein a signal transmission means for supplying electrical signals to a spindle motor and the like is compactly and simply connected. These objects are achieved according to the present invention by providing a disk tray shifting device which is arranged in the optical disk player, and which comprises: a main base; a guide bar arranged on said main base along the cross direction of said main base; a bracket mounted slidably on said guide bar and being moved along said guide bar, wherein said bracket includes a guide groove on one side thereof; a loading motor attached to the bottom of said bracket; a tray including a rack portion formed on the underside thereof; a power transmission means installed on said bracket and transmitting the driving force of said loading motor to said tray, wherein said power transmission means consists of a intermediate gear and a idler gear; and a circuit portion mounted on one side of said main base. In the present invention, said rack portion formed on the underside of the tray is consisted of a longitudinal rack formed along the longitudinal direction of said tray and a lateral rack formed along the cross direction of said tray. Therefore when a pinion projected from the upper surface of the idler gear is engaged with said longitudinal rack and becomes to rotate, the tray is shifted along the longitudinal direction of the main base, and when said pinion is engaged with said lateral rack and becomes to rotate, the bracket is moved along the guide bar in the cross direction of the main base. When said bracket is moved along the guide bar, an up-down pivoting base supporting one side of a pickup base is pivoted on the shaft upwards or downwards. Thus, a turntable mounted on said pickup base is inserted to the center hole of the disk, or get removed from said center hole. And when said bracket is moved along the cross direction of the main base, a locking means formed on said bracket is put into contact with a stopper formed on the underside of the tray in order to prevent the tray from moving freely. In addition, said circuit portion and said loading motor are interconnected with the signal transmission means, and said circuit portion includes a sensing means for detecting the position of said bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of an optical disk player; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view showing a conventional disk tray shifting device; FIG. 3 is a schematic front view showing the conventional disk tray shifting device; FIG.4 is an exploded schematic top view showing a disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken on line A-A in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is a rear view of a bracket shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 7A is a schematic top view showing the unloading state of the disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 7B is a schematic view illustrating the relative position between a bracket and a circuit portion in FIG. 7A; FIG. 7C is a side view of a bracket and a pickup base in FIG. 7A; FIG. 8A is a schematic top view showing the progress of the loading operation of the disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 8B is a schematic view illustrating the relative position between the bracket and the circuit in FIG. 8A; FIG. 9A is a schematic top view showing the complete state of the loading operation; FIG. 9B is a schematic view illustrating the relative position between the bracket and the circuit portion in FIG. 9A; FIG. 9C is a side view of the bracket and the pickup base in FIG. 9A; FIG. 10 is a schematic top view and a front view of the disk tray; and FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating the assembling structure between a main base and the disk tray. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention will now be described in detail for an embodiment with the appended drawings. Referring to FIG. 4 through FIG. 6, the disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention comprises a tray 21 placing the disk thereon, a bracket 22 having a loading motor and a power transmission means, a circuit portion 23 mounted on one side of a main base 16, and a up-down pivoting base 24 supporting one side of a pickup base. The tray 21, which is arranged on the main base 16, has a concave 25 placing the disk thereon, L-shape rack 26, a first guide groove 27, a second guide groove 28 and a stopper 29. The concave 25 and the L-shape rack 26 are formed on the underside of said tray 21. The first guide groove 27 is extended on the underside said tray 21 along the said rack 26, and the first guide groove 27 has almost same shape of the L-shape rack 26. At the central portion of the concave 25, a stopper 29 is projected from the underside of said tray. And said rack 26 is consisted of a longitudinal rack 26a being extended along the longitudinal direction of the tray 21, a lateral rack 26b being extended along the cross direction of said tray and a slanted rack 26c. The second guide grooves 28, 28 are formed at both sides of the upper surface of said tray 21. FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating the assembling structure between the main base 16 and the tray 21. As shown in FIG. 11, the second guide grooves 28, 28 are engaged with protrusions 18, 18 formed on the main base 16, and the upper side portions of the disk 21 come into contact with the lower surfaces of protrusions 17, 17 formed on each side of the main base. The bracket 22 is mounted movably on a guide bar 30 along the cross direction of the main base 16, wherein said guide bar 30 is fixed in the vicinity of the front end portion of the main base. The loading motor 31 is mounted under the bracket 22, and a motor gear 33 is inserted on a motor shaft 32 which is projected upwards from the bracket 22. On the bracket 22, there is formed first shaft 34 integrally with said bracket and projected upwards from the upper surface of said bracket. The motor gear is engaged with a large gear 35a of an intermediate gear 35, which is mounted rotatably on said first shaft 34. On the lower portion of the first shaft 34, one end of an arm which has a second shaft 38 at the other end thereof is inserted rotatably, while an idler gear 36 is disposed on said second shaft 38. The idler gear is consisted of a large gear 36a and a small gear 36b. The small gear 36b acts as a pinion engaging with said rack 26, and the large gear 36a is engaged with the small gear of the intermediate gear 35. And the upper end 38a of said second shaft 38 is extended above said idler gear 36. Referring to FIG. 5, a guide protrusion 47 is extended from the second shaft 38, and inserted into a guide slit 39 which is pierced on the right said of the bracket 22. On the left end of said bracket 22, there is formed a protrusion 40 for operating a switch disposed on the circuit portion 23. And as shown in FIG. 6, a guide cam groove 48 is engraved on the rear surface of the bracket 22, and a locking means 41 is projected from the upper end of said bracket 22. Referring to FIG. 4, the circuit portion 23 is disposed on one side of the main base 16, and a position sensing means for detecting the position of said bracket 22 is mounted on said circuit portion 23. In this embodiment, a push switch 43 is used as said sensing means, and said switch 43 comes into contact with said protrusion 40 which is formed on the bracket 22. And on the circuit portion 23, there are provided with connecting member 42a, 42b. A signal transmission means 42c for supplying the signals to the loading motor is connected to said connecting member 42b, and a signal transmission means 42d for supplying the signals to the spindle motor, not shown, driving the turntable is connected to said connecting member 42a. Said circuit portion 23 is electrically connected to the control board disposed in the player body by means of a signal transmission means, not shown. In this embodiment, the flexible cables are used as the signal transmission means. On the other hand, the up-down pivoting base 24 has U-shape, and both shafts 44, 44 thereof are secured rotatably to main base 16. On the front end of said up-down pivoting base 24, there is formed a protrusion 45 which is engaged with the guide cam groove 48 of the bracket 22, as shown in FIG. 4. The up-down pivoting base 24 supports one side of the pickup base 46 and the shafts 44, 44 are secured rotatably to the main base, so that the pickup base 46 moves upwards and downwards when the up-down pivoting base 24 is pivoted on the shafts 44,44. The structures of the bracket 22 and the power transmission means, and the engaging relation between gears in a movable driving portion DP will be apparently understood from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 5, the driving force of the loading motor 31 is transmitted to the rack 26 by way of the intermediate gear 35 engaged with the motor gear 33, the idler gear 36 and the pinion formed integrally with said idler gear 36. The idler gear 36 inserted on the second shaft 38 of the arm 37 is rotated around the first shaft 34, the rotating range is defined by the moving range of the protrusion 47 inserted in the guide slit 39. That is, the rotating range of the arm 37 is restricted by the piercing length of said guide slit 39. Referring to FIG. 6, the guide cam groove 48 is engraved on the rear surface of the bracket 22, and to this cam groove 48, the protrusion 45 projected from the front side of the up-down pivoting base is inserted. The guide cam groove 48 includes an upper horizontal portion 48a, a lower horizontal portion 48b and a slant portion. The slant portion of said guide cam groove 48 is consisted of a first slant portion 48c with steep slope and a second slant portion 48d with gentle slope. Now the operation of the disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention will be described. FIG. 7A is a schematic top view showing the unloading state of said disk tray shifting device, FIG. 7B is a view illustrating the relative position between the bracket and the circuit portion, and FIG. 7C is a side view of the bracket and the pickup base. As shown in FIG. 7, the bracket 22 including the loading motor 31 and the power transmission means is located at the right side of the main base in the eject state. At this time, the pinion 36b of the idler gear 36 is engaged with the rear end portion of the longitudinal rack 26b, and the upper end portion 38a of the second shaft 38 is inserted to the first guide groove 27 of the tray 21. When the tray is in the eject state, the protrusion 45 formed on the up-down pivoting base 24 is located in the lower horizontal portion 48 so that the front side of said pivoting base 24 keeps the down position. Thereafter, when the disk is placed on the concave 25 of the tray 21 and the loading signal is applied to the disk tray shifting device, the loading motor 31 begins to rotate-and the driving force of loading motor 31 is transmitted to the pinion 36b by way of the intermediate gear 35 and the idler gear 36. Therefore, since the pinion 36d is engaged with the rack 26, the tray 21 begins to be shifted toward the turntable along the arrow direction A. On the other hand, since the upper end 38a of the second shaft 38 is guided by the first guide groove 27, rotation of the arm 37 in which the idler gear 36 is mounted thereon is blocked so that rotation of said idler gear 36 is also blocked, and the bracket is located at the right side of the main base. When the pinion 36b reaches the front end of the longitudinal rack 26a, the shifting operation of the tray 21 is stopped. Then, when the pinion 36b is continuously engaged with the lateral rack 26b by the continuous driving of the loading motor 31, the bracket 22 moves along the guide bar 30 in the cross direction. FIG. 8A shows the progress of the loading operation when the bracket 22 moves along the guide bar 30. As shown in FIG. 8B, since the bracket 22 moves along the arrow direction B as long as the pinion 36b is engaged with the lateral rack 26b and continued to rotate, the protrusion 45 inserted in the guide cam groove 48 of the bracket 22 passes through the fist slant portion 48c with steep slope and is located in the second slant portion 48d with gentle slope so that the up-down pivoting base 24 begins to pivot upwards on the shafts 44, 44. On the other hand, when the protrusion 45 passes through the first slant portion 48c, the rising speed of said up-down pivoting base 24 is fast because the disk does not come into contact with the turntable. But when said protrusion 45 passes through the second slant portion 48d, the disk comes into contact with the turntable. Thus, in order to place the disk on the turntable safely, the rising speed of said pivoting base 24 begins to be slow. Thereafter, when the locking means 41 projected from the upper end of said bracket 22 comes into contact with the stopper 29 formed on the underside of the tray 21, the shifting of said tray 21 in the inverse direction of the arrow direction A is prevented. That is, the stopper 29 prevents the ejection of the tray 21 due to a careless mistake of the user or an external impact when the loading operation of the tray 21 is finished. Thereafter, by the continuous rotation of the loading motor 21, the bracket 22 is continued to move in the arrow direction B as long as the pinion 36b moves on the slant rack 26c. When the pinion 36b begins to engage with the slant rack 26c, the arm 37 including the idler gear 36 thereon is rotated clockwise on the first shaft 32. At this time, the guide protrusion 47 projected from said arm 37 is guided by the guide slit 39 formed on the bracket 22, and the upper end 38a of the second shaft 38 is guided by the first guide groove 27. When the pinion 36b reaches the end of the slant rack 26c, the loading operation will be finished. FIG. 9A is a schematic top view showing the complete state of the loading operation, FIG. 9B is a schematic view illustrating the relative position between the bracket and the circuit portion after finishing the loading operation, and FIG. 9C is a side view of the bracket and the pickup base. As shown in FIG. 9B, when the protrusion 40 of the bracket 22 comes into contact with the switch 43 mounted on the circuit portion 23, rotation of the loading motor 31 is stopped by the operation of said switch 43. As described above, when the pinion 36b reaches the end of the slant rack 26c, said slant rack 26c prevents the movement of the driving portion DP in the arrow direction B or the inverse direction of the arrow direction B. At this time, since the protrusion 45 of the up-down pivoting base 24 is located in the upper horizontal portion 48a of the guide cam groove 48, upward moving of said pivoting base 24 is finished and upward moving of the pickup base 46 is also finished. Thus, the turntable is inserted to the center hole of the disk so that the disk is loaded on the turntable. The unloading operation of the disk tray shifting device in accordance with the present invention is performed according to the reverse order of said loading operation. According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to minimize the installation space of components by mounting the loading motor movable along the cross direction of the main base and to transmit the driving force of the loading motor to the disk tray effectively by minimizing power transmission stages. And it is possible to construct the disk tray shifting device simply and compactly by installing the loading motor and the power transmission means in a single bracket.

Claims: A disk tray shifting device for an optical storage device, comprising: a main base (16); an up-down pivoting base (24) mounted to said main base (16), said up-down pivoting base (24) having a protrusion (45) projecting from one end thereof; and a tray (21) movable between a loaded position and an ejected position; characterized by a stopper (29) formed on one side of said tray (21); and a bracket (22) movable along a guide portion (30) of said main base (16) in at least a transverse direction with respect to a moving direction of said tray (21), said bracket (22) actuating said up-down pivoting base (24), to pivot up or down said pivoting base (24) as said bracket (22) moves in said transverse direction with respect to said moving direction of the tray. A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1, wherein said bracket (22) has a locking means (41) which contacts said stopper (29) for preventing a movement of said tray (21). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said bracket (22) has a guide cam groove (48) engraved on one surface thereof; said guide cam groove (48) being engaged with said protrusion (45) of said up-down pivoting base (24). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1, wherein said locking means (41) is a protrusion projecting from an upper side of said bracket (22). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1, wherein said up-down pivoting base (24) is lifted by a moving operation of said bracket (22). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1, further comprising a motor (31) for shifting said tray (21) between said loaded position and said ejected position. A disk tray shifting device according to claim 6, wherein said bracket (22) is moved by a driving force of said motor (31). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1, wherein said up-down pivoting base (24) includes a pickup unit and a spindle motor for driving a turntable. A disk tray shifting device according to claim 1 and/or 2 and/or 3, further comprising a position sensing means (43) controlled between on and off positions based on a position of said bracket (22). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 9, wherein said position sensing means (43) is on/off controlled based on said position of said bracket (22) which is varied when said protrusion (45) moves along said guide portion (30). A disk tray shifting device according to claim 9, wherein said position sensing means (43) is on/off controlled based on said position of said bracket (22) which is varied when said bracket (22) moves along said guide portion (30). A disk tray shifting device according to claims 1 to 3 and 9, wherein said position sensing means (43) is installed in a circuit portion which is disposed on one side of said main base (16).

Inventors: KANG SEONG SIK, KIM TAE HYONG, KANG, SEONG SIK, KIM, TAE HYONG
Applicants: LG ELECTRONICS INC, LG ELECTRONICS INC.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: G11B17
IPC codes: G11B17