ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR COMPOSITE TIRE MOLD BLADES

Abstract: A composite blade (10, 10A through 10F) for use in a tire cure mold on the method of fabricating the composite blade employs the steps of forming a blade blank (12) and encapsulating at least one end (14, 16) in a second material by placing the end (14, 16) in a die and molding an enlarged cross section (20) of a second material around the end (14, 16). Preferably the second material is a powdered metal.

Description: ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR COMPOSITE TTRE MOLD BLADES Technical Field The present invention relates to blades for the curing mold. More particularly to a composite type blade which has rounded ends and a method of fabricating such composite blades. Background of the Invention Blades for tire curing molds are well known in the art of tire manufacture. Such blades are conventionally made from a running length or strip of a metallic material such as steel, stainless steel or brass. The strip is generally about 0.020 inches to 0.040 inches thick and has a width of about one half to 1-1/2 inches. Sometimes the strips are of solid form other times perforated strips are used to form the blade. In US patent 3,880,020 a method and apparatus for making blades is disclosed which enables small quantity lots of a multiplicity of different styles of blades to be made rapidly and economically. The method and apparatus permits blades to be blanked out from the stack of material by a plurality of punch and die sets while the stock remains securely attached to an endless loop carrier. The invention uses a plurality of sub-presses for forming bends in the blade if desired. In U.S. Patent 3,581,535 a similar method and apparatus for making blades is disclosed. The method and apparatus for making blades for use in tire molds includes piercing, notching, bending or otherwise altering the shape of a free end of strip material by successively positioning the free end and a plurality of shape altering tools in operative engagement and cutting off the formed blade from the free end. The reader can appreciate or visualize finished blades of a given style falling into a large box after being formed and cut from the strip of blade stock. The complexity of this automated blade forming apparatus make it abundantly clear that the formed blade must be rather simple in construction as shown in the appended prior art Figs. 4 through 9. Bends, cuts, notches and holes are possible. What has not been possible to date was the employment of more complex shapes or varying the thickness of the blade at a specific location. The blade creates a sipe, which is a narrow groove or incision in the tread. The lateral ends of the blade, even if polished or ground round is a subsequent deburring operations, are sufficiently narrow to initiate crack propagation at this highly stressed region of tread. To avoid this problem it has been an objective of the present invention to create blade ends and blade bends that are effective at stress relieving the tread elements adjacent the resultant sipe. Summary of the Invention A blade for use in a tire mold is formed from blade blanks having at least two ends and at least one end cap having a substantially enlarged cross-section relative to the blade blank. Each end cap is attached to one end of the blade blank. Preferably the end cap is of a second material, most preferably being a powdered metal. To facilitate attachment of the end cap at least one of the ends is crimped, notched or perforated so that when the end of the blade blank is placed in the mold for forming the end cap the crimped notched or perforated end is encapsulated by the material used to form the end cap. Preferably the enlarged end cap has a rounded cross section. The blank may include one or more bends between the two ends. A bend cap having a substantially enlarged cross-section is attached to the blade blank at a bend, the bend cap being attached in a similar way as the end cap and preferably has a rounded cross-section. Preferably the blade blank is metal, of brass, steel or stainless steel. The method of fabricating a composite blade for use in a tire mold has the steps of forming a blade blank having at least two ends, placing one or more ends of the blade blank in a die and molding a second material around the one or more ends forming a rounded end at least partially encapsulating the one or more ends of the steel blade blank. The method may further have the step of crimping, notching or perforating the blade blank ends prior to molding thus encapsulating the crimp, notch or perforated end. The method may further include bending the blade blank and then molding a second material around the bend similar to the method of making the end cap. Brief Description of the Figures Fig. 1 is a view of a blade having the ends encapsulated with cap ends. Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1. Fig. 3, is a view of a blade having the ends capped and a bend encapsulated with a bend cap. Fig. 4 is a top view of Fig. 3. Figs. 5, 6, and 7 are cross sectional view showing a crimped end, a notch and perforation as additional means for attaching cap ends or cap bends. Fig. 8 is a portion of the strip used to form a blade. Figs. 9 through 13 show various prior art blades of differing shapes commonly used in tire molds, each such blade has ends or ends and bends which create stress risers in the tread element. Figs. 14 - 25 are representations of plan and top views of a variety of different composite blades of the present invention. Detailed Description of the Invention With reference to Fig. 8 a portion of a strip 100 of metallic material commonly used to form blades for tire curing molds is shown. The resultant blades once stamped or punched out from the strip 100 took various shapes as shown in Figs. 9 through 13. The blades could have any number of slots 120 or cuts 121 to form the various projections 122, the projections for forming the resultant sipe in the tread of a molded tire. These features are well known in the tire building art. With attention now to Figs. 1 and 2, a composite blade 10 of the present invention is shown. The composite blade 10 is formed of a blade blank 12, the blade blank 12 having a pair of ends 14, 16. Encapsulating the ends 14, 16 are end caps 20. Each end cap 20 at least partially if not completely encapsulates the respective ends 14, 16 as shown. The top view of the blade 10 shows that the end caps 20 are of a cross-section that is preferably rounded or circular. Alternatively the end cap 20 can be of any number of shapes such as elliptical, conical etc., preferably avoiding sharp edges which can induce crack propagation. In Figs. 3 and 4 the blade 10A further has a bend 18 the bend 18 being encapsulated by a bend cap 30. The bend cap 30 preferably is a similar cross section as the end caps 20. If the blade blanks 12 are .020 to 030 of an inch thick, the end caps 20 and bend caps 30 preferably are about four times the thickness of the blade blank 12. At a thickness of greater than .030 to .050 of an inch the end caps 30 and bend caps 30 are about three times the thickness of the blade blank 12. In Figs. 5, 6 and 7, several means for securing the end caps 20 or bend caps 30 around the blade blank 12 are shown. The first means shown in Fig. 5 is crimping the end of 14 or 16 of a blade blank 12. The crimped end 15 provides an increased surface contact area and cantilevered spring loaded portion which when placed in a mold under high pressure results in better adhesion ofthe end cap 20. It must be remembered that these end caps 20 and bend caps 30 must be sufficiently anchored to the blade 12 or the tire mold to insure that they do not pull out when the tread is extracted from the tire cure mold. In Fig. 6, the end cap 20 is shown encapsulating an end 14 or 16 having a notch 17. In Fig. 7 the bend cap 30 is shown encapsulating a bend 18, the blade blank having perforated holes 19 which when placed in a cap mold have the cap material flow into the holes 19 which anchors the bend cap 30 to the blade blank 12. The use of notches 17, perforated holes 19 or crimped ends 15 can be found at ends 14, 16 or at the bends 18. Alternatively no mechanical enhancement to attachment of the caps to the blades may be needed, particularly if the cap ends 20 or the bend cap 30 is inclined or sloped relative to the radial direction when placed in an annular tread mold. The composite blades 10B through 10F of the present invention can be fabricated in any number of shapes. Figs. 14 through 25 illustrate a few of these exemplary shapes. The beneficial attributes of these composite blades 10, 10A through 10F rest primarily in their ability to prevent crack propagation at the sipes of the tread elements. These blades 10, 10A through 10F enable the tire designer to use a wider variety of tread compounds or alternatively to design a deeper tread depth than before with a siped tread. The preferred method of manufacturing the composite blades 10, 10A through 10F is to form a blade bank 12 of any desired shape, the blank 12 having at least two ends. Placing the end of a blank in a die and molding a second material forming a enlarged end at least partially encapsulating the one or more ends of the steel blade blank. The second material can be any material of sufficient durability to withstand the rigors of heat pressure and abrasion the part will be exposed to during the tire curing process. Preferably the second material is a powdered metal, most preferably the powdered metal is of the ferrous type commercially sold and made of stainless 316 alloy powdered metal. The method may further include the steps of bending, crimping, or notching or perforating with holes the blade blank 12 prior to molding the second material. The method may further include the step of placing the bend 18 of a blade blank 12 into a die, molding a second material around or adjacent to the bend 18 forming an enlarged bend cap 30 at least partially encapsulating the bend 18. Preferably the enlarged ends 20 or bend caps 30 have a substantially rounded cross-section. As can be seen, the second material need only extend partially covering the blade end 14, 16 or bend 18. The remaining portion 12A of the blade 12 is at least partially used to anchor the blade in the mold as is commonly understood in the art. The end caps 20 and bends 30 are sufficiently small that the cost of material is very low, the time to mold is consequently very fast. The cost therefore is about one third that of trying to bend or otherwise form a round end or bend and unlike a bent round end, there is no open seam to tear or catch rubber in during the tire molding process. For all these reasons the invention as presented above should be widely accepted as a preferred way of making such a blade.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A blade for use in a tire mold, the blade being characterized by: a blade blank having at least two ends; at least one end cap having a substantially larger cross-section relative to the blade blank, the end cap being attached to one end of the blade blank. 2. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the end cap is of a second material the second material being a powdered metal. 3. The blade of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the ends of the blade blank is crimped. 4. The blade of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the ends of the blade blank is notched. 5. The blade of claim 1, wherein the blade blank has one or more bends between the two ends. 6. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the blade further is characterized by bend caps, the bend caps having substantially rounded cross-section, each bend cap being attached to a blade blank at a bend. 7. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the blade blank is steel. 8. The blade of claim 1 , wherein of the end cap cross-section is substantially rounded. 9. A method of fabricating a composite blade for use in a tire mold comprising the steps of: forming a blade blank having at least two ends; placing one or more ends of the blade blank in a die and molding a second material forming an end cap at least partially encapsulating the one or more ends of the blade blank. 10. The method of fabricating a composite blade of claim 9 further include the step of crimping the one or more ends of the blade blank, prior to molding a second material thus encapsulating the crimped end. 11. The method of fabricating a composite blade of claim 9, further includes the step of notching the one or more ends of the blade blank prior to molding the second material thus encapsulating the notched end. 12. The method of fabricating a composite blade of claim 9, wherein the second material for forming the rounded end is a powdered metal. 13. The method of fabricating a composite blade for use in a tire mold comprising the steps of: form a blade blank having two or more ends and at least one bend located between the two ends; placing at least one bend of the blade blank in a die and molding a second material forming a bend cap at least partially encapsulating the bend of the blade blank.

Inventors: JACOBS BERNARD BYRON, LONEY GREGORY LEE, ROOT RICHARD ALLEN, JACOBS, BERNARD, BYRON, LONEY, GREGORY, LEE, ROOT, RICHARD, ALLEN
Applicants: GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER, JACOBS BERNARD BYRON, LONEY GREGORY LEE, ROOT RICHARD ALLEN, JACOBS, BERNARD, BYRON, LONEY, GREGORY, LEE, ROOT, RICHARD, ALLEN, THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B29D30
IPC codes: B22F7, B29C33, B29D30