IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS

Abstract: In a fan cooling unit, a blade (5) of the fan carries an array of LEDs (16), each of the LEDs being selectively energised in a predetermined sequence by a controller (10). As the blade (5) rotates, a visible image is presented by the LEDs.

Description: IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS The present invention relates to image display apparatus. According to the present invention, there is provided image display apparatus comprising a rotatable member carrying an array of light emitting devices; means for rotating said member- and control means for selectively energising each of said devices in a predetermined sequence as said member rotates so as to present a visible image. Such apparatus may be incorporated in a fan cooling unit, the member being one of the blades of the fan. The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a cooling fan unit incorporating the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the production of a visible image; and Fig. 3 is a diagram of circuitry incorporated in the fan cooling unit. Referring to first to Fig. 1, a cooling fan unit comprises a base 1, a pillar 2 and a housing 3 mounted on the pillar 2, there being in the housing 3 a motor (not shown) for rotating via a shaft 4 three fan blades 5, 6 and 7 which are inside a cowling 8. Reference numeral 9 denotes a fan-mounted printed circuit board which carries a PIC16c5x microcontroller 10. Power is supplied to the printed circuit board 9 via: a pair of carbon brushes 10 and 11 which engage with brass slip rings 12 and 13 fixed to the motor shaft 14; and a power link 15 from the slip rings 12 and 13 to the fan-mounted printed circuit board 9. Mounted on the blade 5 is an array of light emissive diodes (LEDs) 16, each of which is connected to an output of the microcontroller 10. Reference numeral 17 denotes an infra-red switch mounted on the blade 5 and reference numeral 18 denotes an infra-red source mounted on a cage of the fan (not shown for clarity) . Operation of the cooling fan unit to present a visual image to an observer will now be described. If a bright image is placed in front of the eye and removed, the brain will perceive it still to be there for a short while after it is removed. This is the principle behind the operation of images produced by the LEDs 16 as fan blade 5 rotates. As blade 5 rotates (preferably at a speed fast enough for its position at a given instant not to be discernible by the eye, although lower speeds are possible) infra-red switch 17 is used to provide a reference point when it passes infra-red source 18. Whenever the blade 5 passes this point, it will trigger a counter of the microcontroller 10. The counter will initially measure the time it takes for a complete revolution of the blade. (This is necessary so as to allow the fan to be run at varying speeds) . From this the microcontroller 10 calculates a "delay time" where there is no image generated and an "image on time" where the image will be displayed (see Fig. 2) . During the "image on time", the microcontroller 10 selectively pulses the LEDs 16 on and off according to a pattern that is stored in memory and the speed of rotation. This pattern could be a digitized image of a logo that it is desired to display. For this purpose an image is placed under a grid that is divided into 19 rows and 80 columns. Then data tables are devised from this that represent when the LEDs are on/off. As the blade 5 rotates the microcontroller 10 outputs the first column of data, waits for a predetermined time (e.g. 250 μs) and then outputs the next column of data. This is repeated until all of the data table has been outputted. To obtain a full, clear image the LEDs 16 are arranged in two staggered columns. If this was not done the image obtained would appear striped. A short wait time follows until the infra-red switch 17 passes the infra-red source 18 and the whole process is repeated. Several different images may be displayed by changing the data table that is selected within the microcontroller 10. For future modification a third slip ring 19 is provided. This would be used to transmit image data from a storage device not mounted to the fan blades. This will be necessary when many messages are to be stored. It is also possible for a modified version to have red, yellow and blue LEDs mounted to separate fan blades, allowing the colours to be mixed by illuminating the LEDs at the appropriate time and superimposing one colour on top of another.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Image display apparatus comprising a rotatable member carrying an array of light emitting devices; means for rotating said member • and control means for selectively energising each of said devices in a predetermined sequence as said member rotates so as to present a visible image. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, incorporated in a fan cooling unit, said member being one of the blades of the fan.

Inventors: BLISSETT CARL MICHAEL, ENGLEFIELD MATTHEW, GRIFFITHS PHILIP MORGAN, BLISSETT, CARL, MICHAEL, ENGLEFIELD, MATTHEW, GRIFFITHS, PHILIP, MORGAN
Applicants: BLISSETT CARL MICHAEL, ENGLEFIELD MATTHEW, FRONTLINE DISPLAY LIMITED, GRIFFITHS PHILIP MORGAN, BLISSETT, CARL, MICHAEL, ENGLEFIELD, MATTHEW, GRIFFITHS, PHILIP, MORGAN
Application year: 1997
Main classification: G09G3
IPC codes: F04D29, F21V33, G09G3