Apparatus for straightening spoked wheels

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for straightening spoked wheels. The straightening of spoked wheels has been proven to take up much time in the straightening apparatus when the spokes (2) of said wheels are loose. The apparatus and method bring improvement by screwing on the nipples in such a manner that a nipple is not screwed too far onto the spokes. This avoids making indentations in the rim (1), and straightening can be dealt with quickly.

Description: The invention relates to equipment according to the preamble of claim 1. Such equipment is known from FR 2476310 A. In the known equipment the spoke key 44 is driven by a directly coupled motor 5, whereby it is implicitly disclosed that the motor can halt the spoke key 44 in a rotative position whereby the spoke can be inserted or taken out. The disadvantage of the known equipment is that the motor 5 must start and stop frequently and thereby stop at an exact rotative position. Due to inertia in the motor and drive between motor and spoke key this means that an increased rotation speed of the motor is not possible and therefore the cycle time for straightening a wheel is long. In order to improve on this the apparatus is designed in accordance with claim 1. This type of motor can bring the spoke key and nipple accurately in a desired position of high acceleration and deceleration thereby considerably reducing the cycle time for straightening wheels. According to a refinement the apparatus is designed in accordance with claim 2. In this way the servomotor has characteristics that ensures a reduced cycle time for straightening wheels. The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the drawings showing a schematic illustration of the invention. A rim 1 is laterally fixed by means of side rollers 7. On the rim 1 a spring rule 8 is provided at the side rollers 7 which is movable in a vertical direction A. A hub 3 is attached to the rim 1 by means of spokes 2. The axis of the hub 3 is fixed in a clamping device 4 which is movable in a horizontal direction B. Said movements of the roller 8 and the hub 3 in the respective directions A and B can be measured in the known manner by means of a measuring device. The circumference of the rim 1 and the number of spokes 2 are determined in a manner which will not be further explained, enabling the control of the device to derive the required nominal distance between the hub 3 and the rim 1 and the required horizontal position of the rim 1 in relation to the hub 3. The actual position can be determined by means of the known measuring devices attached to the clamping device 4 and the spring rule 8. If the measured values show that the spokes directed toward the rollers 7 and 8 have to be shortened, the nipples are screwed further on the spokes by means of spoke keys attached to an arm 5, which keys are driven by a motor 6. The motor 6 is a servomotor that is able to start and stop quickly, so that there is no need for an extra coupling between the motor 6 and the spoke key. To increase accuracy, the motor 6 is provided with an encoder or a tachogenerator, allowing also accurate reverse turning of the nipples for optimal positioning or, when approaching a calculated desired position, to slowly decelerate the nipple rotation until the nipple comes to a halt at the desired position. The desired position of a nipple can be calculated by algorithmically coupling the measurements of the position of the hub 3 with respect to the rim 1 with the nipple rotation, whereby the relationship between the relative position of the rim 1 with respect to the hub 3 and the nipple position can be calculated, optionally by taking into account the wheel data available in the control device. The nipple can then be accurately directed to that position. By means of the device described above it is possible, for instance, to ensure that the distance between the support roller 8 and the hub 3 does not go below a certain minimum value, so that even in the case of loose spokes said distance does not become too small. When spokes 2 are mounted in the wheel more tightly, there is no danger of screwing on a nipple too firmly because the motor 6, being a servomotor, will stop if the screw torque for the nipple becomes greater than a certain set maximum value, as already described in EP-A-476749. If the motor 6 stops because the nipple has reached a set screw torque, there is obviously no risk of inadvertently indenting the rim 1 due to screwing a nipple too tightly on a spoke.

Claims: An apparatus for automatically straightening wheels with a rim (1) and a hub (3) connected by spokes comprising a nipple drive (5,6) for the rotation of nipples and coupled to a spoke key, a measuring device for measuring the movements (A,B) of the rim in relation to the hub which occur due to change of tension in one or more spokes and means for calculating a desired rotation position of a nipple whereby the nipple drive is controllable such that after standstill, the rotation position of the nipple and the spoke key deviate maximally half a revolution from the desired rotation position, the nipple drive (5,6) being provided provided with a servomotor (6) which is able to start and stop quickly characterized in that the servomotor is provided with an encoder or a tachogenerator. An apparatus according to claim 1 whereby the servomotor is controllable such that after an appropriate signal the nipple can come to a halt within 0.150 sec.

Inventors: ADMIRAAL ANTHONIUS SIMON, ADMIRAAL, ANTHONIUS SIMON
Applicants: HOLLAND MECHANICS BV, HOLLAND MECHANICS B.V.
Application year: 1997
Main classification: B60B31
IPC codes: B60B31