Tube type roller pump

Abstract: In a tube type roller pump having a stator, an elastic tube to which two tube connectors are fixed at a predetermined interval, and a drawing roller, movement of the tube connectors is regulated by a regulating portion disposed on a main body that constitutes the stator. The tube type roller pump prevents separation and expansion of the elastic tube from the stator, and thus is small in discharge error.

Description: The present invention relates to an improvement of a tube type roller pump used for injecting, e.g., a medicinal solution, and more particularly, to a pump with improved discharge accuracy. An apparatus of plasma pheresis that removes harmful component such as cholesterol contained in blood employs a tube type roller pump for conveying the blood collected from a donor and the blood plasma separated into blood plasma and blood cell component by a blood plasma separator. An elastic tube constituting this pump is disposable since the elastic tube is contaminated by blood and the like every time it is used. Hence, it is required that an elastic tube be attached and detached with ease. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the construction of an example of such tube type roller pump. In Fig. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body that constitutes a stator; and 2, a rotor that is rotated about the center P of the shaft by a not shown drive means at a predetermined velocity. Pairs of regulating members 2a are disposed on both surfaces (the bottom surface is not shown) closer to the end portion of the rotor. The regulating members 2a in each pair are arranged at an interval that is wider than the outer diameter of an elastic tube that will be described later. Reference numeral 3 denotes a roller that is rotatably fixed to each of both ends of the rotor 2. Reference numeral 4 denotes the elastic tube. Two tube connectors 5a, 5b respectively having collars 6a, 6b are attached to the elastic tube 4 at a predetermined interval so as to be watertight. Reference characters 7a, 7b denote notches formed at a lower portion of the main body 1 so as to be distanced at a predetermined interval. Each of these notches 7a, 7b is formed to have such a width as to allow the outer diameter of the tube 4 to be inserted thereinto and the corresponding collar 6a or 6b of the tube connector 5a or 5b to be engaged therewith. Reference numeral 8 denotes a pump cover that covers the rollers 3 and the tube 4. In the aforementioned construction the elastic tube 4 is not only interposed between each of the pairs of regulating members 2a formed on the rotor 2, but also inserted into the notches 7a, 7b, and then the collars 6a, 6b on both ends of the tube connectors 5a, 5b are retained in the notches 7a, 7b of the main body while extending the elastic tube 4 along the inner surface of the stator 1 as shown in Fig. 3 (a). In this case, the distance between the inner diameter of the stator 1 and each roller 3 is adjusted to such a value as to allow the inner surfaces of the elastic tube 4 to come in contact with each other when the rotor 2 is rotated in a direction indicated by the arrow M. Then, when the rotor 2 is rotated with one end of the tube 4 connected to, e.g., a donor, a predetermined quantity of blood, which is (πd 2 /4) x L), can be discharged every rotation of the rotor 2 (if it is assumed that the inner diameter of the tube is d, and that the length of the tube partitioned by the rollers is L (nearly equal to (distance between the shaft center of the rotor and the axis of the tube r x π)). Further, the used tube 4 is easily replaceable by removing the tube connectors 5a, 5b from the notches 7a, 7b. By the way, discharge of the thus constructed tube type roller pump fluctuates attributable to dimensional errors in the inner diameter of the tube and the length of the tube within the pump. Further, in the aforementioned pump movement of the connectors 5 disposed on both ends of the tube 4 is not regulated. Therefore, the tube 4 is pulled as the rotor 2 rotates as shown in Figs. 3 (b) and (c). As a result, portions indicated by "A" and "B", for example, are separated from the inner wall of the stator 1, and one 5b of the tube connectors expands by a length indicated by "d" from the main body 1. Such expansion is also responsible for the error. Fig. 4 shows how an exemplary discharge accuracy test was conducted using the aforementioned pump. The distance between the rollers and the stator is adjusted so that the delivery pressure of the pump was 19,62 N/cm 2 (2 kgf/cm 2 ) or more before starting the test with the distance between the shaft center of the rotor and the axis of a tube when the tube was set along the stator being 35 mm using the tube having an outer diameter of 10 mm and an inner diameter of 6.6 mm. The test result exhibited errors up to 25% with respect to the nominal discharge that is equal to 200 ml/min. US-A-4 976 590 discloses a rotary peristaltic pump with a set of specially constructed tube set conduits interchangeably interconnectable in the selectively responsively sensed and operationally affecting relationship with the pump. Said peristaltic pump has a pump head which includes a rotor, a fixed stator and spaced anchoring connection elements for slideably removably anchored connection thereto of any of several selected different sized conduits. There is a clearance between the tube and the inner statue surface. The elastic tube sections are made of a length to require a stretching to enable sliding anchored connecting engagement of the tube connectors with a respective connection slot. US-A-4 184 815 discloses a peristaltic fluid pump comprising a base having an inflow and an outflow station. A U-shaped wall is disposed at the periphery of the base and extends from inflow station to outflow station. A resilient tube is located in the U-shaped wall. Couplers establish the flow communication between the tube and hoses and are provided at the inflow station and the outflow station. The couplers are provided with circular flanges dirnensioned to fit in a space between legs and the base. The legs include recesses therein for locking the couplers in place. Thus, there is no movement of the couplers. EP-A-2 012 373 discloses a disposable "cassette" for an infusion pump including a tubular arrangement comprising a flexible and resilient section and also including a body which supports this tubular arrangement The tubular section which is subjected to peristaltic action is fixedly supported between connectors and disposed between side walls of the cassette body. The end sections of the tubular section are fixedly supported in flange arrangements. Thus, the end sections of the tubular section are not movable. FR-A-2 071 238 discloses a roller pump and in particular to an arrangement of the rotor assembly. The deformable tube (in particular at its outside end) is arranged on the tube casing. The inlet and the outlet of the tube are also fixed on the casing. US-A-3 756 752 discloses a peristaltic pump including a readily replaceable tube with nipples affixed to the tube end and which fit and are anchored by sockets in the pump casing. This document does not disclose a movement regulating grooves. Furthermore, due to the anchoring of the tube ends in the pump casing there is no movement of the tube ends or nipples in the pump casing. An object of the present invention is to provide a tube type roller pump having only a small error by preventing separation and expansion of the elastic tube from the stator. To achieve the above object, the present invention is applied to a tube type roller pump that includes a stator, an elastic tube to which two tube connectors are fixed at a predetermined interval, and a drawing roller. In such tube type roller pump, movement of the tube connectors is regulated by a regulating portion disposed on a main body that constitutes the stator. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a main portion of a tube type roller pump, which is a mode of embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the construction of a main portion of an exemplary known tube type roller pump. Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrative of the movement of a tube and connectors in the example of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrative of how a discharge accuracy test is conducted. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a main portion of one mode of embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 1, the same parts and components as those of Fig. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. What is distinguished from Fig. 2 is that grooves 10 are formed in the main body 1. These groove 10 regulate movement of the tube connectors 5a, 5b. Portions above the grooves 10, which are denoted by "j", are formed slightly larger than the outer diameter "g" and thickness "h" of the collars 6a, 6b of the tube connectors. Portions below the grooves 10, which are denoted by "k", are formed slightly larger than the small diameter portion "e" of the connectors. As a result of such construction, the entire part of the connectors 5a, 5b can be hidden into the grooves 10. When the pump cover 8 shown in Fig. 2 is closed with the connectors inserted into the grooves 10, movement of the connectors is regulated. As a result of the aforementioned construction, even if the rotor 2 is rotated in a direction indicated by the arrow "A", not only the tube 4 is not separated from the inner wall of the stator 1 as shown in Fig. 3 since the movement of the collar 6b of one of the connectors is regulated by the corresponding groove 10, but also the entire part of the tube does not expand from the main body since the movement of the connector 5b in a direction indicated by the arrow "f" is regulated. In addition, the tube 4 can be attached and detached with ease as in the example. Tests were conducted using the thus constructed pump of the present invention under dimensional conditions (the outer diameter, inner diameter, and the distance between the shaft center of the rotor and the axis of a tube) similar to those set in the case of Fig. 4. As a result, the maximum discharge error was controlled within 4%. It may be noted that in addition to blood plasma cleaners, a similar roller pump can be applied to, e.g., all types of devices such as artificial dialysis devices that require replacement of a tube every time the tube is used. Further, while the connector has a collar in the aforementioned mode of embodiment, the shape of the connector is not limited to this example, but may be designed arbitrarily. Any shape can be selected as long as the movement of the connectors can be regulated so that a tube connected to the connectors is neither separated nor expanded from the stator. Still further, an example in which two rollers are disposed at an interval of 180° at the end portions of the rotor has been shown in the drawing in the aforementioned mode of embodiment, the present invention may be applied also to those modes of embodiment in which three rollers disposed at an interval of 120° or four rollers at an interval of 90°. As described in the foregoing, the present invention, which is applied to a tube type roller pump, is characterized as regulating movement of tube connectors using a regulating member disposed on a main body that constitutes a stator. As a result of this construction, separation and expansion of a tube from the stator can be prevented, which in turn provides a tube type roller pump with high discharge accuracy.

Claims: A tube type roller pump comprising: a stator (1), an elastic tube (4) provided along an inner surface of the stator (1), said surface being in contact with the tube (4), two tube connectors (5a, 5b) fixed to the tube (4) at a predetermined interval, said interval being longer than the inner surface of the stator (1), and at least one drawing roller (3), wherein the tube connectors (5a, 5b) are movable by a predetermined value and retained in regulation grooves (10) disposed in the stator (1). The tube type roller pump according to claim 1, wherein the connectors (5a, 5b) are movable by a predetermined value which constitutes a distance corresponding to a portion (j) above the grooves (10). The tube type roller pump according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of said grooves has a smaller diameter portion and a larger diameter portion. The tube type roller pump according to claim 3, wherein the tube connectors (5a, 5b) comprise collars (6a, 6b) which are movably arranged within the larger diameter portion of the grooves (10). The tube type roller pump according to claim 4, wherein the larger diameter portion of the grooves (10) comprise a thickness which is larger than the thickness (h) of the collars (6a, 6b) by the predetermined value and which regulates the movement of the tube connectors (5a, 5b). The tube type roller pump according to any of claims 2 to 5, wherein the diameter of the portion (J) above the groove (10) is larger than the diameter (g) of the collars (6a, 6b).

Inventors: EIICHI YOSHIDA, HIROSHI TACHIBANA, TAKEHISA NAKAYAMA, TETSUYA OHSIBA, TOKIO HIRANO, YASUFUMI HAMANISHI, TOKIO HIRANO, C/O YOKOGAWA ELEC.CORP., TETSUYA OHSIBA, C/O YOKOGAWA ELEC. CORP.
Applicants: KANEKA CORP, KANEKA CORPORATION
Application year: 1997
Main classification: F04B43
IPC codes: A61M1, F04B43