Circuit and method for detecting an ink cartridge in an ink jet recording apparatus

Abstract: A circuit and method to detect whether or not an ink cartridge is mounted in an ink jet recording apparatus. The circuit comprises a driver (100) for driving a corresponding nozzle by applying a driving power supply voltage to a heating element (RT). A voltage detector (102) detects a voltage level which drops upon driving the heating elements (RT), the voltage detector (102) being connected between the heating elements (RT) and the power supply voltage Vpp. A controller (110) drives one or more of the heating elements (RT) through the driver (100) and compares a voltage level detected by the voltage detector (102) with a preset reference voltage level, thereby to detect whether or not the ink cartridge is mounted. An alternative embodiment of the invention detects the type of ink cartridge.

Description: The present invention relates generally to an ink jet recording apparatus for recording images by discharging ink of an ink cartridge onto a recording medium through a nozzle, and more particularly, to circuits and methods for detecting whether or not an ink cartridge is mounted in the apparatus. In general, recording systems for recording images onto a recording medium such as paper or overhead projector film include wire dot methods, electrophotographic methods, and ink jet methods, as well as original recording heads. Ink jet methods record an image by directly discharging ink to the recording medium. Accordingly, a recording apparatus employing an ink jet method may have a recording head in which a plurality of nozzles having many minute ejection holes are arranged, the ejection holes being used for discharging the ink. The ink within the nozzles may be heated by heating elements installed in each of the nozzles and is then expanded to be discharged. Thereby, the heating elements are selectively driven and a desired image can thus be recorded on the recording medium. However, such an ink jet recording apparatus requires recharging of ink in the case of consumption of all of the ink in an ink reservoir. In this case, in order to prevent pollution and inconvenience to the user upon recharging of the ink, and also to prevent ink unsuitable for the corresponding apparatus from being used, ink cartridges have been used. Furthermore, cartridges of a disposable type have generally been employed to remove the need also to exchange the recording head when the ink supply is exhausted, and to prevent the recording head from being continuously used past its useful life. The disposable type is intended to discard the ink cartridge, together with the recording head when the ink within the ink cartridge is exhausted, since the ink cartridge is provided with the recording head in one body. In the case of exchanging such an ink cartridge, there frequently occurs the situation of operating a corresponding apparatus without installing a new ink cartridge due to the user's carelessness after discarding an already used ink cartridge. Therefore, in a printer such as that disclosed in US patent 4,872,027, an additional detection pin has been mounted to detect the presence or absence of ink or the recording head in the corresponding apparatus, and the detection pin is used to detect whether or not an ink cartridge is mounted. However, according to such a method, the additional detection pin should be mounted in the ink cartridge, so that other problems arise : a connection should be formed to connect the ink cartridge to the additional detection pin and the number of pins in a respective electrical connector is thus increased. Furthermore, since there is a difference in driving methods when a mono ink cartridge is mounted, it should be necessary to know the kind of mounted ink cartridge. However, the above art is intended only to detect whether or not the ink cartridge is mounted. In addition, according to the above art, even if the ink cartridge has been mounted, it is difficult to detect whether it is a mono ink cartridge or a color ink cartridge. US patent 5,033,887A describes a method and apparatus to identify the type of print head installed in a printer. The range of print heads the device can detect is limited, and the device can not detect exchangeable ink cartridges having a plurality of ink nozzles. Furthermore, the device is unable to detect whether the mounted ink cartridge is a color cartridge or a mono cartridge. It is therefore an aim of preferred embodiments of the invention to provide an ink cartridge detecting circuit and a method capable of detecting whether or not an ink cartridge is mounted, without using an additional detector in the ink cartridge. It is another aim to provide an ink cartridge detecting circuit and a method capable of detecting if the mounted ink cartridge is a colour cartridge or mono cartridge. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a. mounting means for mounting an exchangeable ink cartridge having a plurality of ink nozzles; and b. driving means for supplying a driving voltage to each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; wherein the apparatus further comprises: c. detecting means for detecting current flow through one or more of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, upon application of a driving voltage by said driving means, and supplying a detection signal representing said current flow; and d. controlling means for i. controlling the driving means to supply a driving voltage to supply terminals for at least one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; ii. receiving a detection signal from said detecting means; and iii. comparing said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage; characterised in that said controlling means is arranged to provide a cartridge type indication signal in response to comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage, wherein said cartridge type indication signal indicates whether the cartridge in said mounting means is a colour cartridge or a mono cartridge. Preferably, said driving means is adapted to supply a driving voltage to a respective heating element of each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Said driving means may comprise a resistive element connected between a power supply terminal and a common terminal for connection to nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Preferably, said driving means comprises a plurality of switching transistors, each arranged to make and break a current path in series with a respective one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Preferably, each of said switching transistors is connected between a ground terminal and a respective one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Preferably, said driving means is arranged to supply in parallel a respective driving voltage to each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, such that, the greater the number of nozzles supplied, the greater the total current flow through the nozzles. Preferably, said detecting means comprises a voltage dropping element which is operative to produce said detection signal as a detection voltage which varies in dependence upon the current flowing through the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Preferably, said detecting means comprises a resistive element and a diode connected in series between a power supply terminal and a common terminal for connection to nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. Said detecting means may further comprise an additional resistive element connected between said controlling means and a node between said series-connected resistive element and diode. Preferably, said controlling means comprises a digital processor and an analog-to-digital converter for receiving said detection signal as an analog signal, converting it to a digital signal, and supplying the digital signal to said digital processor. Preferably, said controlling means is arranged to provide a cartridge presence indication signal in response to comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage, which indication signal indicates the presence or absence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means. Said indication signal may indicate the presence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means when said detection signal is greater than said reference value, and indicate the absence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means when said detection signal is less than said reference value. The controlling means is arranged to provide a cartridge type indication signal in response to comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage, which indication signal indicates the type of ink cartridge in said mounting means. Said controlling means may be arranged to control the driving means to supply a driving voltage to the supply terminals of all of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, receive a detection signal from said detecting means, and compare said detection signal with first and second, different reference values, to provide said cartridge type indication signal. Said cartridge type indication signal indicates whether the cartridge is a colour cartridge or a mono cartridge. An ink jet recording apparatus as above may further comprise a display means for displaying information derived from comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow through the or each said nozzle that is supplied with a driving voltage. Preferably, an ink jet recording apparatus as above is arranged to undergo an initialisation procedure and, after each such initialisation procedure, said controlling means is arranged to i. control the driving means to supply a driving voltage to the supply terminals of at least one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; ii. receive a detection signal from said detecting means; and iii. compare said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow through the or each said nozzle that is supplied with a driving voltage. Preferably, an ink jet recording apparatus as above includes at least one ink jet cartridge for mounting in said mounting means. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of an apparatus according to any of the preceding aspects of the invention, to detect the presence or absence of an ink cartridge, and/or to detect the type of an ink cartridge, the method including the steps of: a. supplying a driving voltage to supply terminals of at least one nozzle of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; b. detecting current flow between said terminals, and supplying a detection signal (V D ) representing said current flow; and c. comparing said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage. For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a circuit view illustrating one example of an ink cartridge detection circuit, implemented according to an example of the present invention; and Figure 2 a flow chart illustrating one example if an ink cartridge detection method, implemented according to an example of the present invention. In the following description, specific details such as a detailed circuit configuration, elements, a process flow, and voltage value are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the illustrated examples of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known features have not been described in detail, so as not to obscure more pertinent features of the illustrated examples of the present invention. Figure 1 is a block diagram view illustrating one example of an ink jet recording apparatus according to the present invention. A plurality of heating elements RT1∼RT N are mounted to have a one-to-one correspondence to the nozzles of a recording head of an ink cartridge (not shown). Furthermore, the heating elements heat and discharge the ink within a corresponding nozzle when driven by a driving power supply voltage Vpp. The ink cartridge indicates a conventional ink cartridge having a recording head mounted integrally therewith. A driver 100 comprises a first resistance element R1 connected between the driving power supply voltage Vpp and one terminal of the heating elements RT1∼RT N , and transistors Q1∼Q N being switching elements each connected between the other terminal of the heating elements and ground voltage. The driver 100 applies the driving power supply voltage Vpp to a corresponding one of the heating elements RT1∼RT N by means of signals applied to base terminals of the transistors Q1∼Q N from a driving controller 108, and then drives the corresponding nozzle. A voltage detector 102 comprises a second resistance element R2 and a diode D1 which are connected in series between the driving power supply voltage Vpp and the one terminal of the heating elements RT1∼RT N , and a third resistance element R3 coupled to a connection node between the second resistance element R2 and the diode D1. The voltage detector 102 detects a voltage level of the driving power supply voltage Vpp dropped by driving of the heating elements RT1∼RT N . A controller 112 comprises an analog-to-digital converter (hereinafter, called "ADC") 104, a microcomputer 106, and a driving controller 108. The driving controller 108 drives the transistors Q1∼Q N according to data applied from the microcomputer 106. The ADC 104 converts the voltage level input by connecting an input terminal thereof to the connection node of the second resistance element R2 and the diode D1 through the third resistance element R3, into digital data having a value corresponding to the voltage level, and then applies it to the microcomputer 106. The microcomputer 106 drives the heating elements RT1∼RT N by simultaneously turning on all the transistors Q1∼Q N through the driving controller 108 and compares a value of data output from the ADC 104 with a preset reference voltage level to detect whether or not the ink cartridge is mounted, the microcomputer 106 being coupled to each of the driving controller 108 and the ADC 104. Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating an ink cartridge detection method implemented according to an example of the present invention. Now, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be explained in further detail. First of all, if at least one or more of the transistors Q1∼Q N is turned on, there is formed a path where current flows from the driving power supply voltage Vpp to ground via the second resistance element R2 and the diode D1 through the or each corresponding heating element and transistor. Thereby, the voltage level on the connection node between the second resistance element R2 and the diode D1 is lower than when the transistors Q1∼Q N are all in the "off" state. Further, the voltage level becomes low in proportion to the number of heating elements RT1∼RT N and transistors which are in the "on" state and connected thereto. The reason for this is that the heating elements having similar resistance values are connected in parallel to each other, so that the greater the number of heating elements RT1∼RT N that are switched on, the lower is their cumulative. Further, the voltage level on the connection node between the second resistance element R2 and the diode D1, is converted into digital data having a value corresponding to the voltage by means of the ADC 104, and then applied to the microcomputer 106. Accordingly, when the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all of the transistors Q1∼Q N , it is known whether or not an ink cartridge has been mounted by change of the data value input from the ADC 104. This will now be explained in further detail. Firstly, this embodiment of the present invention is intended to establish as a first reference voltage level V TH1 the voltage level between the voltage level applied to the ADC 104 through the third resistance element R3 when all the transistors Q1∼Q N are turned off, and another voltage level applied to the ADC 104 through the third resistance element R3 when only one of the transistors Q1∼Q N is turned on. Thereby, when a detection voltage level V D according to the data value applied from the ADC 104 is higher than the first reference voltage level V TH1 under such a situation that the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N , it is detected that an ink cartridge is not mounted. That is, in this case, since there are no heating elements RT1∼RT N , even though all of the transistors Q1∼Q N are turned on, the detection voltage level V D is higher than the first reference voltage level V TH1 . On the other hand, if the detection voltage level V D is lower than the first reference voltage level V TH1 under such a situation that the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N , it is detected that an ink cartridge is mounted. That is, in this case, since the heating elements RT1∼RT N are connected in parallel when all of the transistors Q1∼Q N are turned on, the detection voltage level V D is lower than the first reference voltage level V TH1 . Further, if an ink cartridge has been mounted, it is possible to detect if it is a mono cartridge or a color cartridge. In general, the number of nozzles of a mono ink cartridge is greater than that of a color ink cartridge. For example, a mono ink cartridge widely used in ink jet recording apparatus has fifty to sixty-four nozzles, whereas a color ink cartridge may have forty-eight nozzles. Therefore, if the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N , the detection voltage level V D is higher when such a color ink cartridge has been mounted than when such a mono ink cartridge has been mounted. Thereby, embodiments of the present invention may establish a second reference voltage level V TH2 , which lies at a voltage level between that of the detection voltage level V D detected when the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N under such a situation that a mono ink cartridge has been mounted, and that of the detection voltage level V D detected when the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N under such a situation that the color ink cartridge has been mounted. In this case, when the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N , if the detection voltage level V D is lower than the first reference voltage level V TH1 and also higher than the second reference voltage level V TH2 , it is detected that a color ink cartridge has been mounted. On the other hand, when the microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all the transistors Q1∼Q N , if the detection voltage level V D is lower than the first reference voltage level V TH1 and it is also lower than the second reference voltage level V TH2 , it is detected that a mono ink cartridge has been mounted. The above operation will be explained hereinafter with respect to Figure 2. The microcomputer 106 simultaneously turns on all of the transistors Q1∼Q N through the driving controller 108 at step 200 whenever the ink jet recording apparatus including the circuit of Figure 1 is initialized. Thus, the heating elements RT1∼RT N are driven at once by application of the driving power supply voltage Vpp thereto through the first resistance element R1. At this time, in case an ink cartridge has been mounted, the ink within the nozzles is discharged. Further, in order to prevent pollution caused due to the discharged ink, it is desired that such operation is performed when the ink cartridge is at a capping location. Next, the microcomputer 106 compares, at step 202, the detection voltage level V D according to the data value applied from the ADC 104 with the first reference voltage level V TH1 . At the moment, if the detection voltage level V D is higher than the first reference voltage level V TH1 , the microcomputer 106 recognizes that an ink cartridge has not been mounted and displays a message to indicate that there is no ink cartridge, by means of a displaying unit 110, to thereby inform a user of it. On the contrary, in the case that the detection voltage level V D is lower than the first reference voltage level V TH1 , the microcomputer 106 judges that an ink cartridge has been mounted and then compares, at step 208 the detection voltage level V D with the second reference voltage level V TH2 so as to detect the kind of the mounted ink cartridge. At this point, if the detection voltage level V D is higher than the second reference voltage level V TH2 , the microcomputer 106 detects that a color ink cartridge has been mounted and sets a corresponding flag at step 210. On the other hand, if the detection voltage level V D is lower than the second reference voltage level V TH2 , microcomputer 106 detects that a mono ink cartridge has been mounted and sets the corresponding flag at step 212. Thereby, it is possible to drive the nozzles in a mode suitable to the kind of mounted ink cartridge. As mentioned above, there is provided in the above-described examples of the present invention an advantage that it is possible to detect whether or not an ink cartridge has been mounted without using an additional detector in the ink cartridge, and there is also provided another advantage that it is possible to detect the kind of the ink cartridge that has been mounted. Only preferred embodiments of the present invention are described herein, and various modifications can be implemented. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the present invention includes all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. It will be appreciated that the level of the detection voltage V D represents the magnitude of the current flowing through the second resistance element R2. The term "ground potential" (or like terms such as "ground voltage" or "earth" potential or voltage) is used conveniently in this specification to denote a reference potential. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, although such reference potential may typically be zero potential, it is not essential that it is so, and may be a reference potential other than zero.

Claims: An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a. mounting means for mounting an exchangeable ink cartridge having a plurality of ink nozzles; and b. driving means (100) for supplying a driving voltage to each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; wherein the apparatus further comprises: c. detecting means (102) for detecting current flow through one or more of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, upon application of a driving voltage by said driving means (100), and supplying a detection signal (V D ) representing said current flow; and d. controlling means (112) for i. controlling the driving means (100) to supply a driving voltage to supply terminals for at least one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; ii. receiving a detection signal from said detecting means (100); and iii. comparing said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage; characterised in that said controlling means (112) is arranged to provide a cartridge type indication signal in response to comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage, wherein said cartridge type indication signal indicates whether the cartridge in said mounting means is a colour cartridge or a mono cartridge. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said driving means (100) is adapted to supply a driving voltage to a respective heating element (RT) of each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said driving means (100) comprises a resistive element (R1) connected between a power supply terminal (Vpp) and a common terminal for connection to nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said driving means (100) comprises a plurality of switching transistors (Q), each arranged to make and break a current path in series with a respective one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of said switching transistors (Q) is connected between a ground terminal and a respective one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said driving means (100) is arranged to supply in parallel a respective driving voltage to each of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, such that, the greater the number of nozzles supplied, the greater the total current flow through the nozzles. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said detecting means (102) comprises a voltage dropping element (R2) which is operative to produce said detection signal as a detection voltage (V D ) which varies in dependence upon the current flowing through the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said detecting means (102) comprises a resistive element (R2) and a diode (D1) connected in series between a power supply terminal (Vpp) and a common terminal for connection to nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said detecting means (102) further comprises an additional resistive element (R3) connected between said controlling means and a node between said series-connected resistive element (R2) and diode (D1). An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said controlling means (112) comprises a digital processor (106) and an analog-to-digital converter (104) for receiving said detection signal (V D ) as an analog signal, converting it to a digital signal, and supplying the digital signal to said digital processor (106). An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said controlling means (112) is arranged to provide a cartridge presence indication signal in response to comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage, which indication signal indicates the presence or absence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said indication signal indicates the presence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means when said detection signal is greater than said reference value, and indicates the absence of an ink cartridge in said mounting means when said detection signal is less than said reference value. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said controlling means (112)-is arranged to control the driving means (100) to supply a driving voltage to the supply terminals of all of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means, receive a detection signal from said detecting means (100), and compare said detection signal with first and second, different reference values, to provide said cartridge type indication signal. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a display means (110) for displaying information derived from comparing said detection signal with said reference value to indicate current flow through the or each said nozzle that is supplied with a driving voltage. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, which is arranged to undergo an initialisation procedure and wherein, after each such initialisation procedure, said controlling means (112) is arranged to i. control the driving means (100) to supply a driving voltage to the supply terminals of at least one of the nozzles of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; ii. receive a detection signal from said detecting means (100); and iii. compare said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow through the or each said nozzle that is supplied with a driving voltage. An ink jet recording apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, including at least one ink jet cartridge for mounting in said mounting means. Use of an apparatus according to any of the preceding claims to detect the presence or absence of an ink cartridge, and/or to detect the type of an ink cartridge, the method including the steps of: a. supplying a driving voltage to supply terminals of at least one nozzle of an ink cartridge mounted in said mounting means; b. detecting current flow between said terminals, and supplying a detection signal (V D ) representing said current flow; and c. comparing said detection signal with a reference value to indicate current flow between the supply terminals that are supplied with a driving voltage.

Inventors: JU YOUNG-BOK, LEE JAE-HAN, JU, YOUNG-BOK, LEE, JAE-HAN
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2, B41J25