AN ANIMAL EAR TAG

Abstract: An animal ear tag having a male component (1) including a main body portion (2), a neck portion (3) extending from the main body portion (2) and a tip portion (5) for engagement with a female component (20). The distal end of the neck portion (3) from the body portion (2) provides a base (7) for the tip portion (5). The tip portion (5) is of pyramidal shape with at least three upper edges converging at the apex. The tip portion (5) comprises hollow areas between an internal core and two opposite pyramidal faces into which corresponding protrusions of the base (7) of the neck portion (3) interlock.

Description: AN ANIMAL EAR TAG BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION This invention relates to animal ear tags, in particular to tags comprising two pieces, namely a piercing male component and an engaging female component, adapted to cooperate on opposite sides of an animals ear. Two piece ear tags generally comprise a male component having a body portion, neck portion and head portion, and a female component having a body portion and engaging portion to receive the head portion of the male component. The structure of the head portion and its engagement with the engaging portion are a key feature to such two piece tags. It is necessary that the head portion be retained securely in the engaging portion once engaged. Two piece ear tags require that the head portion is capable of piercing. To achieve this the head portion may include a hard plastic tip or a metal piercing tip. Since it is necessary that the neck portion be flexible this requires some form of interconnection between the hard plastic material of the tip and the flexible material of the neck. This can result in a weak point in the design. Prior two piece ear tags have had portions which are poorly or inadequately secured in the engaging portion, which fail to consider the issue of tamper-proofing and/or which fail to provide an adequate cutting component on the head portion. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ear tag for animals with at least one of the following features: improved interlocking of the head portion with the engaging portion; tamper-proofing characteristics such that when the two piece tag is pulled apart, the male and female parts are destroyed and they cannot be reused; an improved cutting edge of the head portion; and improved interconnection between the cutting tip and the remainder of the head portion. Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to at least provide the public with a usef l alternative form of animal ear tags. Further objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to one aspect of the present invention there is provide an animal ear tag comprising: a main body portion; a neck portion extending from the main body portion; a distil end of the neck portion from the body portion forming a base for a tip portion; and a tip portion connected to the base. According to a further aspect, the invention comprises a method of manufacturing an animal ear tag comprising the steps of: providing a main body portion; providing a neck portion extending from said main body portion; forming a base for a tip portion from a distal end of said neck portion; and connecting a tip portion to the base. Further aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments will now be described and be given by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Ficfure 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first component of the ear tag of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a cross section through a second component of an ear tag of the present invention; Figure 3 shows a plan view of a body part of the component of Figure 2 from A; Figure 4 shows a cross section through a tip portion of an ear tag of the present invention; Figure 5 shows a plan view on the tip portion, at 90° to the cross section of Figure 4; Figure 6 shows a view from below the base of a tip portion of the ear tag of the present invention; and Figure 7 shows a view from above the apex of the tip portion of the ear tag of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The ear tag of the present invention may be employed as a two-piece tag. When employed as a two-piece tag it comprises a male component 1 (see Figure 1) and a female component (see Figure 2) . In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, the male component 1 comprises a body 2, a neck 3 extending substantially perpendicular to the body and adjacent one end 4 thereof, and a tip 5. The upper end 6 of the neck 3 forms a base 7 for the tip 5. The body 2 and neck 3, including the base 7, are made from a pliable plastics material. The tip 5 is made from a hard plastic material. Figures 4 to 7 show details of the tip 5 of the male component 1. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the tip 5 has a pyramidal shape, having four cutting edges 8 meeting at apex 9. Two opposing sides 10 are shorter than the other sides 11, so that hollow portions 12 are formed. All the cutting edges 8 extend the full length of the tip 5. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the tip 5 has an internal core 13 and a hole 14 positioned between the apex 9 and internal core 13, and interconnecting the hollow portions 12 on opposite sides 11 of the tip 5. The internal core 13 is substantially square in shape, and has a hollow centre 15 extending through the core 13 to the hole 14. Lateral extensions 16 are positioned on opposite sides of the core 13, extending into spaces 12. The base 7 of the neck portion 3 forms a configuration complementary to the hollow and solid parts of the tip 5, i.e. filling the hole 14, and side spaces 12. It does not fill the hollow centre 15 which is required to allow an applicator pin to locate onto the tip. Thus, a head 17 of the male component 1 is essentially formed from two materials, the harder material of the tip 5 and the softer material of the base 7 of the neck 3. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the female component 20 comprises a further body 22 and an engaging portion 21 positioned adjacent one end 23 of the body 22. The engaging portion 21 comprises a pocket 25, adapted to accommodate the head 17 of the male component 1, and an orifice 24 of diam¬ eter similar to that of the neck 3 of the male component 1 but smaller than that of the widest part of the head 17. Inner surfaces 26 of the pocket 25 adjacent the orifice 24 slope away from the orifice 24 so that outer corners 27 of the pocket 25 are below the level of the inner surface 28 of the orifice 24. With this configuration, pressure applied to the underside 18 of the base 7 will cause the extended sides 11 of the tip 5 to move outwardly or spread. When the head 17 is engaged in an engaging portion 21 of the female component 20, such pressure will therefore increase the grip of the tip 5 within the engaging portion 21. It will be appreciated that when excessive pressure is applied to try to remove the head 17 from the engaging portion 21, the neck 3 will break free of the tip 5 leaving the tip 5 still enclosed in the engaging portion 21. The body 2 and remaining neck 3 of the male component 1 are not then reusable, and the female component 20 is also not reusable in which case any tampering will be obvious. However, during fitting, the extended sides 11 may compress to allow fitment through the orifice 24. It will be appreciated that the male component of the present invention may be manufactured by moulding the end of the neck into the tip, or alternatively by forming the shape of the base of the neck independently of the tip and then interlocking the two portions.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An animal ear tag comprising: a main body portion; a neck portion extending from the main body portion; a distil end of the neck portion from the body portion forming a base for a tip portion; and a tip portion connected to the base. 2. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tip portion converges to an apex distal from said base. 3. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the tip portion is of a pyramidal shape with at least three upper edges converging at the apex. 4. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 3 wherein the upper edges of the tip portion formed cutting edges. 5. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 4 wherein said cutting edges run substantially the full length of the tip portion. 6. An animal ear tag as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5 wherein the tip portion is a four-sided pyramidal shape. 7. An animal ear tag as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the interrelationship between the base of the neck portion and the tip portion is adapted to permit some compression of the tip portion distil of its apex. 8. An animal ear tag as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the tip portion includes hollow areas into which corresponding protrusions of the base of the neck portion interlock. 9. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 8 wherein the hollow areas comprise an internal part, and lower parts of two opposing faces, of the tip portion, such that the majority of the other two opposing faces and the four cutting edges form the tip portion and are of hardened material whilst at least lower parts of the first two opposing faces comprise part of the base of the neck portion and are of a more pliable material. 10. An animal ear tag as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the tag further includes a second component having an engaging portion adapted to engage and interlock with the tip portion. 11. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 10 wherein the second component further includes a further body portion. 12. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 11 or claim 12 wherein the second component is not reusable in the event that the ear tag is tampered with leaving a tip portion in the engaging portion. 13. An animal ear tag as claimed in claim 12 wherein the tag is securely fastened to an animal's ear with the tip portion located in the engaging portion, the tip portion being adapted to break away from the neck portion when excessive force is applied to try to remove the ear tag. 14. An animal ear tag as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 15. A method of manufacturing an animal ear tag comprising the steps of: providing a main body portion; providing a neck portion extending from said main body portion; forming a base for a tip portion from a distal end of said neck portion; and connecting a tip portion to the base. 16. A method of manufacturing an animal ear tag as claimed in claim 15 wherein said tip portion is formed to converge to an apex distal from said base. 17. A method of manufacturing an animal ear tag as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16 wherein the tip portion is provided having hollow areas into which corresponding protrusions of the base of the neck portion interlock. 18. A method of manufacturing an animal ear tag as claimed in claim 17 wherein the tip portion is formed as a pyramid having four faces converging at an apex and wherein the hollow areas comprise an internal part and lower parts of two opposing faces of the tip portion and wherein a substantial portion of the other two opposing faces and four cutting edges form the tip portion and are of hardened material whilst at least lower parts of the first two opposing faces comprise part of the base of the neck portion and are formed from a more pliable material. 19. A method of manufacturing an ear tag substantially as herein before described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Inventors: BLADEN ROY VICTOR, GARDNER MICHAEL STUART, BLADEN, ROY, VICTOR, GARDNER, MICHAEL, STUART
Applicants: BLADEN ROY VICTOR, GARDNER MICHAEL STUART, BLADEN, ROY, VICTOR, GARDNER, MICHAEL, STUART
Application year: 1996
Main classification: A01K11
IPC codes: A01K11