A DEVICE FOR SEPARATING PARTICLES FROM A PARTICLE CONTAINING LIQUID AND A METHOD FOR CLEANING SUCH DEVICE

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid and comprising a separating chamber having a bottom (6) and side walls (2, 4, 5, 7), an inlet (10) for liquid with particles, an outlet (18) for the liquid essentially freed of particles, an outlet (11) for the discharge of particles, wherein at least one separating element (15), on which particles in the liquid may settle, is arranged between the inlet (10) and the outlet (18) for liquid, said liquid flowing essentially in a vertical direction between inlet and outlet, wherein the liquid outlet (18) communicates with an additional chamber (9) likewise comprising a bottom (6) and side walls (2, 3, 4, 7), wherein one side wall is formed with a liquid outlet (12) whose upper edge is provided below the level of the lower edge of the particle outlet (11). The invention moreover relates to a method, in connection with a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid wherein the particules settle on separating elements in the device, of cleaning said device and in particular its separating elements in that a gas under pressure is supplied to the liquid in the device at a level below the lower edge of the separating elements.

Description: A device for separating particles from a particle con¬ taining liquid and a method for cleaning such device The invention relates to a device for separating par¬ ticles from a particle containing liquid. The invention moreover relates to a method of cleaning a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid, wherein these particles settle on separating elements in the device. In e.g. biological waste water purification plants, sepa¬ ration of the cleaneα water and bacterial sludge is per¬ formed in addition to the biological cleaning process. This separation usually takes place in tanks in which the sludge precipitates and the clean liquid flows away from the surface area. Such settling plants with precipitation of particles to be separated have considerable dimen¬ sions, and the construction of these involves consider- able costs partly because of a great consumption of mate¬ rials and partly because of a great consumption of time for the construction. DE 31 21 117 discloses a separating device comprising separating chambers with fillers on which pollutants con¬ tained in the inflowing water may settle, following which the water flows out at the upper end of the separating chamber. Air may be admitted to clean the fillers of settled material. The released sinking material may then be removed at the lower end of the separating chamber. The separator described affords no possibility of re¬ moving light pollution components, which will flow up¬ wards. These will be discharged together with the out¬ flowing water. NO 147 822 discloses a device for separating suspended particles from water. The arrangement of various chambers of varying flow area provides coalescence of the par¬ ticles. It is not explained how the removal of the par- tides from the device takes place. Further, NO 133 691 discloses a device for separating components of different specific weight from a liquid. The removal of separated components from the device is not explained in this document. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid, which requires considerably less space, and which involves a saving in materials because of a reduced consumption of materials and may moreover be constructed more quickly, while being considerably easier to clean of separated particles. The object of the invention is achieved by a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid and comprising a separating chamber having a bottom 6 and side walls 2, 4, 5, 7, an inlet 10 for liquid with par¬ ticles, an outlet 18 for the liquid essentially freed of particles, an outlet 11 for the discharge of particles, wherein at least one separating element 15, on which par¬ ticles in the liquid may settle, is arranged between said inlet 10 and outlet 18 for liquid, said liquid flowing essentially in a vertical direction between inlet and outlet, wherein means 13 are arranged in the separating chamber 8 below the separating elements 15 to supply a gas under pressure, wherein the liquid outlet 18 communi¬ cates with an additional chamber 9 likewise comprising a bottom 6 and side walls 2, 3, 4, 7, and wherein one side wall is formed with a liquid outlet 12 whose upper edge is present below the level of the lower edge of the par¬ ticle outlet 11. When the device is constructed m this manner, the struc- ture obtained is compact and has a relatively large area on which settling of particles may take place. The struc¬ ture thus requires less space than previously known structures and moreover involves a saving in materials, which in turn reduces the transport costs to the site of erection and reduces the work in connection with the erection of the structure. With a view to cleaning the separating elements, the de¬ vice of the invention is provided with means for the sup- ply of a gas under pressure, preferably compressed air, said means being arranged so that the gas is supplied be¬ low the separating elements. The means are preferably constructed to extend horizontally below the separating elements . Hereby, the rise of the gas between the plate parts of the separating elements will create a strong turbulent liquid flow which will entrain the settled particles. When inlet into and outlet from the separating chamber are provided below an upper edge of a partition, prefer¬ ably near the bottom of the separating chamber and the air supply takes place m the same area, the supplied gas amount, if supplied in a sufficient amount, will prevent outflow from the separating chamber. This is important, since tne outlet opening for particles is provided above the outlet opening for the cleaned liquid. Thus, the sup¬ plied gas amount lifts the liquid amount present m the separating cnamber and moreover draws additional liquid into the separating chamber, whereby liquid with en- trameα particles may be flushed out though the outlet opening for these. Such a cleaning process takes place intermittently. Of course, the time intervals will depend on the amount of particles present in the liquid to be separated. Further, m terms of flow, the device must be dimensioned for the hydraulic load concerned, which, however, will be obvious to a skilled person m view of the above description. The device may expediently be constructed such that a partition extends in the separating chamber from the bot- torn and between opposite sides to a height below the height of the lower edge of the particle outlet, separat¬ ing elements being provided at both sides cf the parti¬ tion, said inlet and outlet for liquid being provided be¬ low the upper edge of the partition, thereby producing an upward and a subsequent downward flow in the separating chamber. The separating elements preferably consist of a plurality of plates or slats, optionally having a corrugated shape, said plates being assembled and arranged so as to allow the liquid to flow past the plates m the space between these. The flow is thus generally m a vertical direc¬ tion. After having been used for some time, the separating ele¬ ments of such a device will be covered by a layer of par¬ ticles which may interfere with the flow or perhaps cause a poorer separation of particles because of changed op¬ erational conditions, and it is therefore necessary to clean the separating elements of the device at intervals. Accordingly, a further object of the invention is to pro¬ vide a method of cleaning a device according to the in¬ vention. The object is achieved with respect to the method in that a gas under pressure is supplied to the liquid m the de¬ vice at a level below the lower edge of the separating elements, and that the gas under pressure is supplied in an amount ensuring that essentially no liquid flows to¬ ward the outlet opening during the supply of gas, and that the liquid with the released particles is lifted to the particle outlet opening. It is mentioned above that the invention is used m con¬ nection with separation of water and biological sludge from waste water treatment plants. However, the invention may also be applied in other fields where particles are to be separated from a liquid. An embodiment of the device of the invention will be ex¬ plained more fully oelow with reference to the drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device, Fig. 2 is a top view of the device, Fig. 3 is a vertical section along the line A-A m Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a vertical section along the line B-B in Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 shows two corrugated plate elements whicn form part of a separating element. As appears from Fig. 1, the separator 1 comprises outer side walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 as well as a bottom 6. A parti- tion ~ is arranged between the side walls 2 and 4, thereby defining two chambers, viz. the separating cham- ber 8 and the outlet chamber 9. The side wall 5 is formed with an inlet 10 for particle containing liquid and an outlet 11 for particles. The side wall 2 is formed with an outlet 12 for the cleaned liquid from the outlet cham- ber 9. Fig. 1 moreover shows two pipes 13 intended for the supply of compressed air. These comprise horizontal parts which extend below the separating elements. Fig. 2 is a top view of the device of the invention. It appears from the figure that the separating chamber is moreover divided into two chambers by means of a parti¬ tion 14. Separating elements 15 are provided between the side wall 5 and the partition 14 as well as between the partition 14 and the partition 7. The outlet chamber moreover includes a measuring weir 16, which appears more clearly from Figs. 3 and 4. The partition 14 extends to a height which is below the level of the outlet opening 12 and the measuring weir 16, respectively. Fig. 3 shows a section along the A-A in Fig. 2. It ap¬ pears from the figure that the partition 7 is formed with an opening 18 at the bottom which provides access from the separating chamber 8 to the outlet chamber 9. Fig. 4, which is a sectional view of the device along the line B-B, shows the positions of the various inlets to and outlets from the device as well as passages through various chambers in the device. Further, the flow paths of the particle containing water to be cleaned and of the cleaned water are illustrated by arrows. Moreover, the figure shows clearly how the various openings and pas¬ sages are positioned with respect to each other in terms of level and with respect to the height of the partition 14. Also shown are the two pipes for the supply of co - pressed air to clean the separating elements. Fig. 5 shows two corrugated plates 17 which form part of a separating element. The plates are corrugated at an angle of approximately 60° with respect to the vertical direction in an assumed position. When such plate ele- ments are placed on top of each other so that the corru¬ gations of the plates intersect each other, it is ensured that the liquid flowing between the plates through a separating element, is forced toward the arched surfaces on which the contained particles settle. The settling is caused by the rate profile of the flow. The flow rate of the liquid is zero at the plate surface and very close to zero at a small distance from the plate. Then, no or just small hydraulic forces affect the particles, and these can thus settle on the plates and be retained there by the surface tension between the particles and plate.

Claims: P a t e n t C 1 a l m s . 1. A device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid and comprising a separating chamber having a bottom (6) and side walls (2, 4, 5, 7), an inlet (10) for liquid with particles, an outlet (18) for the liquid essentially freed of particles, an outlet (11) for the discharge of particles, wherein at least one separat- ing element (15), on which particles in the liquid may settle, is arranged between the inlet (10) and the outlet (18) for liquid, said liquid flowing m an essentially vertical direction between inlet and outlet, wherein means (13) are arranged in the separating chamber (8) be- low the separating elements (15) to supply a gas under pressure, wherein the liquid outlet (18) communicates with an additional chamber (9) likewise comprising a bot¬ tom (6) and side walls (2, 3, 4, 7), and wherein a side wall is formed with a liquid outlet (12) whose upper edge is present below the level of the lower edge of the par¬ ticle outlet (11) . 2. A device according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that a partition (14) extends in the separat- ing chamber from the bottom (6) and between opposite sides (2, 4) to a height below the height of the lower edge of the particle outlet (11), separating elements be¬ ing provided at both sides of the partition (14), said inlet (10) and outlet (18) for liquid being provided be- low the upper edge of the partition (14), thereby produc¬ ing an upward and a subsequent downward flow in the sepa¬ rating chamber (8) . 3. A device according to claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the upper edge of the partition (14) in the separating chamber is below the level of the lower edge of the outlet (12) from the additional cham¬ ber. 4. A device according to claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the separating chamber (8) and the addi¬ tional chamber (9) have a common side wall in the form of a partition arranged between two outer side walls (2, 4) . 5. A method, in connection with a device for separating particles from a particle containing liquid and of the type defined in claims 1-4 wherein the particles settle on separating elements in the device, of cleaning said device and in particular its separating elements, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a gas under pressure s supplied to the liquid m the device at a level below the lower edge of the separating elements, and that the gas under pressure is supplied in an amount ensuring that essentially no liquid flows toward the outlet opening during the supply of gas, and that the liquid with the released particles is lifted to the particle outlet open¬ ing.

Inventors: NIELSEN ARNE BONNERUP, NIELSEN, ARNE, BONNERUP
Applicants: NIELSEN ARNE BONNERUP, UNICON BETON I S, NIELSEN, ARNE, BONNERUP, UNICON BETON I/S
Application year: 1996
Main classification: B01D21
IPC codes: B01D21