GARMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION

Abstract: The present invention relates to a garment for personal protection against both shots from firearms and stabs from stabbing weapons or similar. The garment is made relatively speaking flexible in order thereby to be adaptable to and accompany the movements of the body without obstructing said body movements in any essential respect. In weight and size the garment is designed to be as light and thin as possible. It incorporates an outer covering and an inner covering between which coverings a shot-absorbing unit is located. The characterizing feature of the invention is that said unit (3) incorporates at least a one-digit number (31a-31e) of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layers being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, located in mutually different directions, a two-digit number (3a-3z) of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layer being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, being located in mutually different directions, and one arrangement (30) located between said one-digit number of layers and said two-digit number of layers (3a-3z) and (31a-31e). Said arrangement being flexibly fixed relative to at least one of said one-digit number of layers (31a-31e) and having mutually interlinked and at least somewhat mutually movable rings, made of a material which in itself is capable of resisting sharp objects, for example made of metal and/or ceramic. Said layers are placed in a direction of incidence for a bullet, a knife, etc., with the one-digit number of layers (31a-31e) first, thereafter the said at least one arrangement (30) and thereafter the two-digit number of layers (3a-3z). The total number of layers and the densities of said layers are so chosen that the relative flexibility of the garment is maintained.

Description: GARMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a garment arranged for personal protection against both shots from firearms and stabs from stabbing weapons or similar. The garment is made relatively speaking flexible in order thereby to be adaptable to and accompany the movements of the body without obstructing said body movements in any essential respect. In weight and size the garment is designed to be as light and thin as possible. The garment preferably incorporating an outer covering and an inner covering, between which coverings a shot-absorbing unit is located. BACKGROUND ART Garment designed to achieve personal protection against attach with, especially, firearms are previously known in a number of embodiments. The said known garments are heavy and clumsy to handle and wear, since as a rule they make use of rigid plates or similar so as also to be able to afford protection against stabbing weapons of, for example, type knife. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide by means of the garment mentioned in the descriptive preamble a personal protection against both firearms and stabbing weapons, this protection being of low weight and soft and thereby pliable to the body movements of the wearer. The above tasks and objects have been solved in accordance with the present invention by means of the garment mentioned in the descriptive preamble in that said unit incorporates at least an one-digit number of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layers being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, located in mutually different directions, a two-digit number of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layer being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, being located in mutually different directions, one arrangement located between said one-digit number of layers and said two-digit number of layers, said arrangement being flexibly fixed relative to at least one of said one-digit number of layers and having mutually interlinked and at least somewhat mutually movable rings, made of a material which in itself is capable of resisting sharp objects, for example made of metal and/ or ceramic, and in that said layers are placed in a direction of incidence for a bullet, a knife, etc. with the one-digit number of layers first, thereafter the said at least one arrangement and thereafter the two- digit number of layers, in which garment the total number of layers and the densities of said layers are so chosen that the relative flexibility of the garment is maintained. A particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention is if said layers incorporate woven fibres of aramid and said arrangement consists of mutually interlinked and movable rings - ring mesh - consisting of metal and/or ceramic and if said layer of at least one-digit number and said arrangement are flexibly fixed relative to one another by means of knitting and or by means of sewing, preferably in the form of an X. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS The present invention will be described in greater detail herinbelow, with particular reference to an embodiment chosen by way of example and with particular reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of outer and inner coverings for a personal protection garment halved for the sake of clarity; Fig. 2 shows the garment according to Fig. 1 completely formed as a vest for personal protection, and Fig. 3 shows in powerful enlargement the principle construction of a unit located between the coverings according to Fig. 1, the details of which will be described in greater detail herein below with reference to an embodiment chosen by way of example. It is apparent from Fig. 1 that the personal protection consists of an outer covering 1 and an inner covering 2. The coverings 1 and 2 consists of a wear-resistant and abrasion-resistant, soft and flexible material, for example fabric, hide, etc., which beneficially is also made flameproof. Applied between the coverings 1 and 2 is a flexible unit 3 , which is illustrated powerfully enlarged and simplified in Fig. 3 and is described in greater detail herein below. A complete specimen of a personal protection chosen by way of example is illustrated in Fig. 2 in the form of a flexible vest, the outer covering of which is marked with reference numeral 1 in the Figure. Other embodiments of the personal protection are naturally fully possible. For example the vest according to Fig. 2 can be supplemented with additional front protection such as arm protection, with collar protection etc., all according to the needs and wishes in the particular case concerned. Fig. 3 shows in powerful enlargement as previously mentioned the fundamental construction of a unit 3 located between the coverings 1 and 2 according to Figs. 1-2. The said unit 3 consists first and foremost of a large number 3a-3z of layers of woven fibres, consisting of, for example, aramid or the like and preferably woven with different mesh sizes in different layers, said layers being located in mutually different directions and are flexibly fixed relative to one another, for example with the aid of knitting or sewing. The number of layers 3a-3z is 20 or more, for example 28. The said unit 3 also incorporates a small number 31a-31e of layers of woven fibres, consisting of, for example, aramid or the like and preferably woven with different mesh sizes in the different layers, said layers being located in mutually different directions and are flexibly fixed relative to one another, for example with the aid of knitting or sewing. The number of layers 3 la-31e is in this case 6 or fewer, for example 4. Located between said layers 3a-3z and 31a-31e is a net 30, which is flexible fixed to both layers 3a-3z and 31a-31e, for example by means of knitting or sewing, as indicated in principle in Fig. 3 with deep black, irregular dashes. The said net 30 may consist of ring mesh, i.e. rings which are able to move relative to one another but are mutually interlinked. The said rings may consist of, for example, stainless steel, titanium, ceramics or of any other suitable material or material combination, which primarily resists sharp objects such as knife tips, without breaking apart or breaking off. Said unit 3 with the layers 31e-31a, the net 30 and the layers 3z-3a according to Fig. 3 has a direction of impact for a gun or stab weapon from above and down as seen in said Fig. 3. In other words, the layers 31e-31a are positioned closest to the outer covering 1 and the layers 3a-3z are positioned closest to the inner covering 2 as seen in figs. 1 and 2. A manufacturing procedure selected only by way of example will now be described in greater detail. Cut-out layers 3 la-3 le and cut-out net 30 are sewn or knitted together with the knitting or the sewing in the form of an X. The layers 3a-3z are then placed on the net 30 and on the layers 31a-31e and sewn together, again with the sewing in the form of an X. A thus wise manufactured unit 3 is adapted during the cutting-out and joining together so that it can be introduced between the coverings 1 and 2 and fit for example in size one half of the personal protection, for example the front respectively the back of the vest between the coverings 1 and 2, which are then sewn together. By this means the unit will be located between the coverings 1 and 2 and retained by this, whereas the layers 31a-31e, the net 30 and the layers 3a-3z are not fixed along their edges but are fixed diagonally relative to one another in the aforesaid X-shape, for example from the shoulder to the hip of the wearer on both the front and the back of the vest. By this means a large flexibility and mobility of the vest is obtained when the wearer of the vest moves. An alternative manufacturing procedure can include the layers and the net being elastically joined together instead of by sewing or knitting, with the aid of a suitable elastic bonding agent such as silicon or polyurethane glue. Obviously it also lies within the scope and spirit of the invention to apply more than one net 30 as above if so should be desired or needed, and also to vary the number of layers.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A garment arranged for personal protection against both shots from firearms and stabs from stabbing weapons or similar, which garment is made relatively speaking flexible in order thereby to be adaptable to and accompany the movements of the body without obstructing said body movements in any essential respect and which garment in weight and size is designed to be as light and thin as possible, the garment preferably incorporating an outer covering ( 1) and an inner covering ( 2) between which coverings ( 1 and 2) a shot- absorbing unit (3) is located, wherein said unit (3) incorporates at least an one-digit number (31a-31e) of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layers being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, located in mutually different directions, a two-digit number (3a-3z) of layers of woven fibres, preferably with different mesh sizes, said layer being flexibly fixed relative to one another and, preferably, being located in mutually different directions, one arrangement (30) located between said one-digit number of layers and said two-digit number of layers (3a-3z and 31a-31e), said arrangement being flexibly fixed relative to at least one of said one- digit number of layers (31a-31e) and having mutually interlinked and at least somewhat mutually movable rings, made of a material which in itself is capable of resisting sharp objects, for example made of metal and/or ceramic, and in that said layers are placed in a direction of incidence for a bullet, a knife, etc. with the one-digit number of layers (31a-31e) first, thereafter the said at least one arrangement (30) and thereafter the two-digit number of layers (3a-3z), in which garment the total number of layers and the densities of said layers are so chosen that the relative flexibility of the garment is maintained. 2. The garment as claimed in Claim 1 with said coverings ( 1, 2) preferably made of a flameproof fabric material, wherein said layers (3a-3z and 31a-31e) consist of woven fibres of aramid and wherein said arrangement consists of mutually interlinked and movable rings - ring mesh - consisting of metal and/or ceramic. 3. The garment as claimed in Claim 1 and Claim 2, respectively, wherein said at least one-digit number of layers (31a-31e) and said arrangement (30) are flexibly fixed relative to one another by means of knitting and or by means of sewing, preferably in the form of an X. 4. The garment as claimed in Claim 1, 2 and 3, respectively, wherein the two-digit number of layers (3a-3z) is more than twenty and wherein the total number of layers is not more than forty.

Inventors: GRANQVIST KAJ, GRANQVIST, KAJ
Applicants: SAFEBOARD AB
Application year: 1996
Main classification: F41H1
IPC codes: A41D31, F41H5