ELECTROCATALYSER SOLUTION

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrocatalyser solution for use in physical and/or organic electrochemistry, prior-art solutions are electrolytes requiring a high extra electric voltage, which is why the reactions are slow and the conductance is low, the invention eliminates these drawbacks by catalysing the solution reactions, the invention is characterized by its solution technique and solution substances, ammonia, water and aluminium hydroxides, and that the compound structure hydrogen of the water and other compounds in the solution can be protonium and/or deuterium and/or tritium hydrogen.

Description: ELECTROCATALYSER SOLUTION The present invention relates to an electrocatalyser so¬ lution for use in physical and/or organic electrochemis- try, whose applications producing and/or consuming elec¬ tric energy include e.g. new fusion energy and/or the generation and/or storage and/or use and/or liquid crys¬ tal use of galvanic electric current. Prior-art electrochemical solutions and their solution technique are represented e.g. by electrolytes and pat¬ ent classes B OU 031/00 and C 25B 001/02 - 001/04 etc. Prior-art electrolytes and solution technique are repre- sented e.g. by potash water electrolyte which is in ground state and is a 1:1 electrolyte, which has disso¬ ciated into ionic state, a drawback of which is said - ground state, by reason of which the activation of solu¬ tion reactions requires a high electric voltage, which is due to high polarisation overvoltages, a consequence of which is that the solution has a low conductance and the reactions are slow. As compared with the prior-art solution and the solution technique involved, the object of the invention is to achieve a solution which eliminates the drawbacks de¬ scribed above and is based on improved solution tech¬ nique. A special advantage achieved by the invention and the solution technique of the invention is that the solution reactions take place with a di/de polarisation under- voltage, which catalyses the reaction of water ("electrolysis") and its inverse reaction as well as other reactions in which the solution is used, resulting in a higher reaction speed and a better conductance. In order to achieve the effect described above, the in¬ vention is mainly characterized by the facts presented in claim 1. In the following, the invention is described in detail. The electrocatalyser solution of the invention repre¬ sents a new and original solution and solution technique in electrochemistry. It is characterized by the working substances and solution technique presented in the fol¬ lowing example. In the example, in which the structural hydrogen in the solution compounds is protonium hydro¬ gen, deuterium and tritium hydrogen is used when more slowness is desired and/or for hydrogenation, especially for fusion reaction applications. Example 1. An electrocatalyser solution, which has been prepared as follows and 25% ammonia-water solution has been used, the amount of which is 68 g, which is mixed with water and 208 g of aluminium hydroxides and the re¬ quired quantity of water is used to obtain a total vol¬ ume of 1 dm 3 , the substances used form an ammonia hy¬ droxide - aluminium trihydroxide - hydrate water solu¬ tion, the solution is balanced and the above-mentioned molecule group/groups have catalyser properties when ex¬ posed to an electric voltage, the properties also extend to the electrodes used, so these function at a di/de po¬ larisation undervoltage, which is a result of the solu¬ tion technique, the molecule group is bidirectional, in the direction of the electric field. In this application, part of the solution technique is the fact that the solution is not in ground state and that the relationship between solution substances in moles is as follows, NH 3 1: 2.67 Al(OH) 3 , which is the basis for the unique catalytic effect of the substances occurring in water solution, the relationship between the substances can also be different, but still the so- lution must not be in ground state. Part of the solution technique is also the fact that water and water reac¬ tions are used as means for energy transfer, as yield and/or working substances, the solution reactions con- sume and/or produce water, depending on the practical application and on whether a water, oxide, hydroxide or hydrogen reaction is used, catalysed reactions are in all applications H + and/or OH " reactions. The catalysers which produce catalysis reactions when exposed to a voltage are presented below in an outspread form, for the sake of clarity and multi-function orien¬ tation, there are no requirements as to the direction of the electric field, the solution can function in all di- rections. + Al (OH) 3 + 3 H 2 0 or .H 2 0 + NH 3 + H + + OH " + Al(OH) 3 + 3 H 2 0 + .H 2 0 or < _ → <__> Al(OH) 3 + 3 H 2 0 + < > < catalysers are not subject to wear or change, the bal¬ ance is always the same before and after reactions, the solution exposed to voltage can be divided into anions and/or cations, all possible forms of molecules can par¬ ticipate in the reactions and be temporarily changed, being then restored, different forms are ammonia, ammo¬ nia hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, hydrates, alumi¬ nates, aluminium ion, hydroxide ion and water ammonia dimer. The below water reaction and its inverse version are special reactions of the invention and the catalytic properties of the solution substances is tested using the best and most reliable method, hydrogen electrode and electrolysis reaction of water, 2 H 2 0 + 2 e → 2 OH " + H2 the known value of the reaction is -08277 V with a potash water electrolyte the value is over -0.828 V in practical applications -0.95 ... -1.20 V. Below is an application of a functional test of example 1, solution, Pt(plat) I H 2 (l atm.) I example 1,solution | Pt(plat) in this test a sufficiently high voltage guaranteed to ensure a good result has been used, which is -0.726 V the theoretic limit value for the reaction and catalysis is -0626 V. catalysed results concerned are all results that are below -0.8277 V. When the invention is compared with the prior-art potash water electrolyte, it can be state that the invention eliminates all the known drawbacks. As for the things that are outside the sphere of the invention, such as electrodes, it can be stated that there are no known electrodes that are not applicable for use with a solu¬ tion as provided by the invention, only the purpose of use may form an obstacle, examples of electrodes that work particularly well are aluminium and copper elec¬ trodes, it is also possible to use ox- ide/hydroxide/liquid crystal reactant water solutions together with the solution. Investigations have not revealed any bar of novelty or inventive level, and the solution can be industrially exploited and has special properties for many purposes. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the solution substances and solution technique are an inven¬ tion which is not restricted to the example and its functionality test, but it can be widely used and ap¬ plied for various purposes within the scope of the claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Electrocatalyser solution, characterized in that the solution consists of ammonia, water and aluminium hy- droxides. 2. Electrocatalyser solution as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the compound structure hydrogen of the water and other compounds in the solution can be protonium and/or deuterium and/or tritium hydrogen.

Inventors: PARTANEN RAINER, PARTANEN, RAINER
Applicants: PARTANEN RAINER, PARTANEN, RAINER
Application year: 1996
Main classification: C25B1
IPC codes: C25B1, H01M8