Temporary cover for excavations

Abstract: A temporary cover for excavations comprising a platform (1) having a lowermost surface (5) for contact with the ground surrounding the excavation and an uppermost surface (3) and means (10) attached to the platform (1) for securing the platform (1) to a below ground anchor point (18,19,20).

Description: The present invention relates to a temporary cover for excavations. DE-U-8528754 discloses a cover for an underground opening comprising a platform having depending therefrom a rigid support member which carries a pair of rigid opposing arms which engage opposite side walls of the opening to secure the platform in position over the opening. According to the present invention we provide a temporary cover for excavations, comprising a platform having a lowermost surface for contact with the ground surrounding the excavation and an uppermost surface and flexible means attached to the platform for securing the platform to a below ground anchor point. Preferably the means for securing the platform to the anchor point is a rope, which preferably is non bio-degradable, such as nylon. The anchor point may be a pipeline, prop or piece of scrap pipe. An embodiment of the invention will now be particularly described with reference to the drawings in which Figure 1 is a view from above and generally from one comer of the platform, Figures 2 and 3 are longitudinal sections through the centre of the cover showing in sequence how a rope is clamped to the platform, Figure 4 shows the platform anchored to a pipeline extending through the excavation, Figure 5 shows the platform anchored to a prop held by the walls of the excavation and Figure 6 shows the platform anchored to a piece of scrap pipe. Referring to the drawings, and in particular Figure 1, the platform 1 is constructed of marine plywood. The surface 2 is coated with a non-slip material made by mixing shot-blasting grit and synthetic enamel in high visibility yellow 08E51 Goldcup. The platform 1 comprises an uppermost section 3 having 30 degrees chamfered edge 4 which is highlighted by a black chevron markings warning of the difference in levels, and a lowermost section 5 around the edge of which extends a protective rubber impact trim 6 which is attached to the section 5 by 30mm power staples 7. The two sections 3 and 5 are nailed or glued together. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the two ends 8 and 9 of a rope 10 (see also Figures 4 to 6) are clamped to the uppermost section 3 of the platform 1 by means of a circular plug 11 and the adjacent circular wall 12 of the cavity 13 formed in the section 3 by the removal of the plug piece 11. In use, the ends 8 and 9 of the rope 10 respectively extend into the cavity 13 via two channels 14 and 15 formed in the lowermost section 5. When placed above an excavation or pit 17 such as any of those shown in Figures 4 and 6, the rope 10 which is in tension may be attached to any suitable anchor point such as a pipeline 18 as in Figure 4, a screw prop 19 as in Figure 5 or a piece of scrap pipe 20 as shown in Figure 6. (The pipe is of a material which is non-biodegradable, such as polyethylene or nylon) . Regarding the pipeline 18, here it will be necessary to loop the rope 10 to a rope 21 tied around the pipeline 18 prior to bringing the rope ends 8 and 9 up through the cover channels 14 and 15. This is shown in Figure 4. Alternatively the rope 10 can simply be looped around the pipeline 18. In Figure 5, the prop 19 is a screw-type prop which is jacked against opposite walls 22, 23 of the excavation 17 with rope looped around the prop 19. In Figure 6 the rope 10 is attached to a piece of non-biodegradable scrap pipe 20, e.g. polyethylene, which is buried in the excavation when this is filled in as shown in Figure 6. In all cases after attached the rope 10 to the anchoring device, the ends 8 and 9 of the rope 10 are drawn upwardly and inserted into their respective channels 14 and 15 in section 5. The ends 8 and 9 are then pulled tightly through the channels 14 and 15 so that the rope 10 is in tension and while retaining that tension, the plug 11 is screwed to the section 5 to clamp the ends 8 and 9 of the rope 10 to the walls 12 of the cavity 13 in section 3. The platform described above when anchored cannot shift and move laterally across the top of the excavation and is therefore safer for walking on than the conventional cover or platform laid across the excavation. It can allow people to safely walk or cycle over excavations in pavements, pathways and driveways crossing footways. It can also, of course, keep rain and snow out from the excavation.

Claims: A temporary cover for excavations, comprising a platform (1) having a lowermost surface (5) for contact with the ground surrounding the excavation and an uppermost surface (3) and flexible means (10) attached to the platform (1) for securing the platform to a below ground anchor point (18,19,20). A cover as claimed in claim 1, in which the flexible means (10) for securing the platform (1) to the anchor point (18,19,20), is a rope. A cover as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, in which the anchor point is a pipeline (18). A cover as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, in which the anchor point is a prop (19). A cover as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the anchor point is a piece of scrap pipe (20).

Inventors: LEVY RAYMONDE MAXWELL, LEVY, RAYMONDE MAXWELL
Applicants: LATTICE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LATTICE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LIMITED
Application year: 1996
Main classification: E02D29
IPC codes: E02D17