APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS TRANSFER OF SEVERAL OBJECTS FROM AN ORIGINAL POSITION TO A DESIRED NEW POSITION

Abstract: The objective of the invention is an apparatus for simultaneous transfer of several objects from an original position to a new position. The invention is characterized in that each object is attached to the gripping means (20), which on its part is attached to an arm portion (22), that at least two overlapping plates (1, 2) are joined by an axle on a level turnable in relation to each other, and are provided with grooves (3), so that each groove in one plate corresponds to a groove in the other plate, so that the grooves (3) intersect forming the passage (6), through which the arm portion (22) of the gripping means is mounted. When the plates are turned in relation to each other the intersections of the opposite grooves move correspondingly producing the horizontal movement of the gripping means (20). The dimensioning (length, direction) of the plate grooves implenents the transfer process of several objects simultaneously dependent on the desired final location.

Description: APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS TRANSFER OF SEVERAL OBJECTS FROM AN ORIGINAL POSITION TO A DESIRED NEW POSITION. The subject invention relates to packaging technique. More specifically, the objective of the subject invention is an apparatus according to the characteristic part of claim 1 for simultaneous transfer of several objects from an ori¬ ginal position to a desired new position, preferably on a level. Handling of different packages can create a situation where the objects after manufacture or after filling are in an order a according to Fig. 1. In order to move the objects from this position into a tight form to be e.g. packed close together in a box of a certain size, they have to be put in order b. The aim is generally to fit in as much goods as possible in one package. When studying the transfer of the objects from order a of Fig. 1 to order b, can be noticed that each object has to move a different distance and most objects are moreover moved in two directions. As a result of this the transfer mechanisms of the objects relate badly to each other, i.e. the transfer requires for almost each object a transfer mechanism both in y and x direction. According to presently known technique, such a transfer is generally implemented using a great amount of power units, such as pneumatic cylinders or step motors, so that each object to be moved, such as a product package or alike, has its own power unit or power unit assembly to enforce the desired movement and the object matrix/matrices to orientate into desired form. Such an arrangement is naturally easily subject to malfunction, and is also expensive and inaccu- rate, as the different cylinders or engines have their tolerances and all transfers are made independent of each other. The primary objective of the subject invention is to elimi¬ nate the above disadvantages and weaknesses of previously known methods and to provide a new apparatus for simulta¬ neous transfer of several objects from an original position to a desired new position. This objective is achieved with the above mentioned appara¬ tus, the characteristics of which are presented in the enclosed claims. The invention is based on the new and genius basic concept that the apparatus with one motion, produced by e.g. a pneumatic cylinder, implements the transfer of all the ob¬ jects simultaneously. In one especially preferable form of embodiment the appara¬ tus is characterized in that it comprises: - a plate pack formed by plates which are parallel in rela¬ tion to each other and turnable around one common rotation point, - power or transfer units to turn the plate pack plates in relation to each other, - gripping means for each object to be moved, and that each plate means of the plate pack is provided with several elongated openings, which form in the plate pack for each gripping means passages which move along with the turning of the plate means, which passages to their interior dimensions correspond essentially with the exterior dimen¬ sions of the portion of the gripping means that passes through the plate pack, and which overlapping passages act as the mechanical control of the transfer of the gripping means. The above mentioned transfer can be implemented with the subject invention using only one transfer unit so that the transfer of all the objects is mechanically controlled and combined with each other, providing a better accuracy than with traditional methods. One preferable form of embodiment to implement the transfer according to Fig. 1 is described more in detail below with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which Fig. la and b present the objects to be gripped scattered and packed. Fig. 2 gives an overall side view of the apparatus according to the invention gripping the object to be moved. Fig. 3 presents two plate means of the apparatus according to the invention. Fig. 4 presents the plate means according to Fig. 3 arranged in a pack in initial position, i.e. a, when the objects to be moved are still unmoved, and in final position, i.e. b, when the objects to be moved have been moved. Fig. 5 presents another preferable form of embodiment of the invention, in which the plate pack is formed of three over¬ lapping plate means, in initial position and final position. As shown in Fig. 2, the subject apparatus for the transfer of several objects simultaneously on a level from an origi¬ nal position to a desired new position comprises: - a plate pack 10, comprising plate means 1 and 2 which are parallel in relation to each other and turnable around one common rotation point 4, such as a rotation axis, - gripping means 20 for each object 30 to be moved, which gripping means 20 are supported from above the plate pack or from its top surface, - power or transfer units 5 (presented in Fig. 4) to turn the plate pack plate means 1 and 2 in relation to each other; by which the edges of the intersecting or partly matching grooves and/or openings 3 in the plate pack plate means 1 and 2, which are turnable in relation to each other, encom¬ pass the passages 6 extending through the plate pack and going through the gripping means 20, which each passage moves on the plate pack 10 level along with the turning of the plate means in relation to each other, and which each acts as the control device of the gripping means 20 going through the same. In the embodiment according to Fig. 2, the apparatus is de- signed for the transfer of round objects 30 on a level. The objects can also be of different shapes, e.g. angular. For the gripping of the objects, the gripping means 20 are provided with a gripping head 21, having claw, jaw, suction etc. means, an arm portion 22 to support the gripping means 20 from above the plate pack 10 or from its top surface. One gripping head 21 is shown in Fig. 2 in open position and the other one in gripping position, thus presenting the motion of the arm portion 22 in the extreme positions of the grip¬ ping head 21. In the actual embodiment, both gripping heads are simultaneously either in open position or in gripping position. The transfer unit is generally placed on the conveyor. The conveyor, which is not presented, brings the objects apart from each other in defined areas to below the transfer unit, the transfer unit grips the objects and transfers them to the desired position, the grip on the objects is opened or released and the conveyor transfers the objects moved to the desired position from beneath the transfer unit, whereafter the next objects are transferred by the conveyor to underneath the transfer unit. The trans- fer unit can be made to transfer also in the opposite direc¬ tion. The design of the gripping head 21 or the support of the gripping means 20, which are generally known technique, are not essential for the invention. It should, however, be noticed that the gripping means 20 should preferably be supported in an upper support plate 40. In the preferable embodiment presented in Fig. 2, the arm portion 22 extends through an opening 41 in the support plate 40, and the upper part of the arm portion 22 is provided with a lug 23 having a pivoted support shaft 24, and the heads of the support shaft are accommodated into bearings 42 mounted in the support plate 40, making the gripping means 20 turn as a lever around their support shaft 24 along with the turning of the plate pack plate means in relation to each other mechanically controlled by the moving passage. A correspond¬ ing pivoting can naturally also be arranged on the top surface of the uppermost plate means of the plate pack 10, by which the gripping means 20 turn in the same way along with the turning of the plate pack 10 plate means 1 and 2 in relation to each other mechanically controlled by the moving passage 6. Instead of accommodating in bearings 42, the support shaft 24 can alternatively be provided in its both ends with support wheels or support reels (not shown) , enabling the fixing and/or support means 20, maintaining essentially their orientation, to move on their support wheels or sup¬ port reels along the elongated opening 41 in the support plate 40, or according to the path defined by the moving passages 6 formed by the intersecting openings 3 along with the turning of the plate pack 10 plates 1 and 2. When the objects 30 to be transferred are cylindrical and intended to be moved close together, it is essential, especially when using support wheels or support reels and when the grip head 21 is provided with jaws or claws or alike, that the jaws or the claws do not touch each other but are positioned on the periphery of the cylindrical object in the empty spaces between the cylindrical objects after having transferred them close together. The unintentional turning or winding of the arm 22 around its longitudinal axis can be prevented so that the cross profile of the arm 22 moving in the support plate 40 opening 41 is not of circular shape but e.g. polyg¬ onal or cylindrical, or the support wheels or support reels can alternatively be provided with path limiting back stops. The vertical motion of the grip head 21 provided with grip jaws or grip claws and the subsequent gripping and releasing function presented in Fig. 2 are embodied: - either by declining, preferably elevating and/or lowering mechanically, pneumatically and/or hydraulically the support plate 40 or the plate pack 10, if the support of the grip¬ ping means is arranged in the plate pack, or by using mechanically, pneumatically and/or hydraulically the grip head actuators in the gripping means 20. Suitable actuators can be used to move the support plate 40 or the plate pack 10, as e.g. different elevating screws and pneumatic and/or hydraulic power devices (not presented) . The moving of the support plate 40/plate pack 10 or the mechanical, pneumatical and/or hydraulical operation of the grip head 21 actuators thus produces the gripping action of the grip head 21, which is a jaw, claw, or suction grip, or alike, and the release action, opening or releasing the jaw, claw or suction grip, or alike. Reference is made to Fig. 3. The plate pack 10, forming the basis for the apparatus, comprises at least two parallel plates 1 and 2 which are movable in relation to each other. The plates are provided with grooves 3 based on accurate calculations of the desired transfer distances and direc- tions of the objects. The plates are also provided with bores 51, from which they are jointed with an axle into a plate pack, having at least two in relation to each other moving plates. The plates are also provided with bores 50, lugs or corresponding for the fixing of the power or transfer unit 5, such as e.g. a pneumatic cylinder, or alike. The plates are placed on top of each according to Fig. 4 and pivoted on the same axis 4 through the bores 51. The posi¬ tion, angles and lengths of the elongated openings or grooves 3 are calculated so that the corresponding openings or grooves 3 of both plates intersect forming the passages 6 going through the plate pack 10 plates 1 and 2, through which passages the arm portions 22 of the gripping means 20 are taken according to Fig. 1. In one favorable form of embodiment of the invention, the plates moving in relation to each other are both to their shape and grooving identi- cal, but accommodated into the apparatus according to the invention the plate bores, lugs, or corresponding for the power or transfer unit 5 are placed in the opposite ends of the plate pack leaving the power or transfer unit 5 between them. Reference is made to Fig. 4. When the plates 1 and 2 are turned around the axis 4 in relation to each other by e.g. a pneumatic cylinder, the opposite, i.e. the convergence points of the intersecting openings or grooves 3 are moved, which simultaneously moves the passage 6, i.e. the conver¬ gence point of the openings or grooves 3, and the moving passage moves the gripping means going through it from an initial position a to a final position b. Reference is made to Fig. 5. The construction can be made more appropriate by increasing the amount of transfer plates 1 and 2 to three, so that the lower and upper transfer plate in the plate pack are identically grooved. This improvement provides a symmetric structure, compensating the bending forces on the arm portion 22 of the gripping means during the transfer. I should be noticed that the point bending and/or moment load on the arm portion 22 can be further reduced by increasing the amount of plates, providing a solution with several plates moving in relation to each other instead the single plates of one pair of plates. To improve the accuracy of the transfer and/or prevent the rotation of the gripping means around its axis during the transfer, a special control plate (Fig. 5) can be used on top of the above mentioned transfer plates. The control plate is thus grooved so that each groove corresponds to the moving of the arm portion 22 of the corresponding gripping means 20. It has been established that the favorable plate 1, 2 mate¬ rial is plastic, e.g. Hs-polyethene, which is slippery and abrasion resistant. The plate pack 10 plate as well as the optional control plate and the upper support plate 40 can e.g. be made of stainless steel. There are naturally several forms of embodiment of the subject invention within the scope of the claims. The essen¬ tial point is that the desired transfer is implemented by the movement between two overlapping plates, by which the reciprocal movement of the opposite grooves formed in the plates produces the movement of the object in the opposite grooves. Consequently, at least two overlapping plates through which passes a common rotation axis, in relation to which the plates are turnable, and which plates are supported in a certain reciprocal relation, in which construction passages are provided through the plates, through which each overlap¬ ping passage has been placed a common movably supported axle, which moves when the plates are moved in relation to each other in the direction caused by the reciprocal move- ment of the plate passages between two positions, in one of which the axles going through the passages are further away from the rotation axis and in the other one closer to the rotation axis. A method for moving at least two overlapping plates around a common rotation axis going through them, the plates being supported in a certain reciprocal relation, so that the plates are moved in relation to each other in the direction caused by the reciprocal movement of the plate passages between two positions, in one of which the axles going through the passages are further away from the rotation axis and in the other one, which is closer to the rotation axis, passages are provided through the plates, through which each overlapping passage is placed a common movably supported axle which moves when the plates are moved in relation to each other.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An apparatus for simultaneous transfer of several objects from an original position to a desired new position, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that it comprises: - a plate pack (10) formed by plates (1, 2) which are paral¬ lel in relation to each other and turnable around at least one common rotation point (4) , - power or transfer units (5) to turn the plate pack plates (1, 2) in relation to each other, - gripping means (20) for each object (30) to be moved, and that the edges of the intersecting or partly matching grooves and/or openings (3) in the plate pack (10) plate means (1,2) which are turnable in relation to each other, encompass the passages (6) extending through the plate pack (10) and going through the gripping means (20), which each passage moves along with the turning of the plate means (1, 2) in relation to each other, and each acts as passages (6) for the gripping means (20) extending through the same, which passages operate mechanically controlled by the move¬ ment of the gripping means (20) a desired distance in the desired direction. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the passage (6) corresponds to its interior dimensions essentially with the exterior dimensions of the portion of the gripping means that passes through the plate pack (10) . 3. An apparatus according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the amount of said plates furnished with the openings (3) or grooves are two, and the matching open¬ ings (3) or grooves in the plates intersect. 4. An apparatus according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the amount of said plates (1,2) furnished with openings (3) or grooves are three overlapping pieces, so that the lower and the upper ones move simultaneously. are to their grooving identical and intersect the matching openings (3) or grooves in the intermediate plate. 5. An apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that a support plate is provided on top of said plates (1, 2), which is grooved according to each desired movement of the gripping means. 6. An apparatus according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the plates (1, 2) are essentially level plates, the turning of which in relation to each other around an axis (4) is implemented with a pneumatic cylinder. 7. An apparatus according to one of the claims 1 - 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the level plates are of plastic. 8. An apparatus according to one of the claims 1 - 7, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the gripping means (20) comprise a grip head (21) gripping the object (30) and an arm portion (22) to support the gripping means (20) from above the plate pack (10) or from its top level. 9. An apparatus according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the gripping means (20) are suspended by means of the support shaft (24) in the upper part of the arm portion so that the gripping means (20) turn like levers around their support shaft (24) along with the turning of the plate means (1,2) in relation to each other mechanically controlled by the moving passage. 10. An apparatus according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the gripping means (20) are suspended by means of support wheels or support reels accommodated in the support shaft (24) in the upper part of the arm portion, so that the gripping means (20) move, maintaining their posi¬ tion, along with the turning of the plate pack plate means (1,2) in relation to each other mechanically controlled by the moving passage.

Inventors: VAERE ERKKI, VAERE, ERKKI
Applicants: CAD TEKNIIKKA OY, VAERE ERKKI, CAD-TEKNIIKKA OY, VAERE, ERKKI
Application year: 1996
Main classification: B65B35
IPC codes: B65G47