Process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolindionen

Abstract: A process for producing a 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazoline represented by the formula (III): wherein Z represents a methylene group which is optionally substituted by an alkyl group; R 6 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an azido group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy qroupm, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, or an amino group represented by XNR 4 R 5 in which X represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a carbonyl group, and N, R 4 and R 5 may form together a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring or R 4 and R 5 independently represent an alkyl group or an acyloxy alkyl group; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an azido group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl qroup, an alkoxy group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group which comprises reacting tetrahydroquinazolines represented by the formula (I): wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above with hexamethyldisilazane; and reacting the resultant product with a chloroalkanoate represented by the formula (II): C1-Z-CO-O-R 6 wherein Z and R 6 are as defined above in the presence of an iodide of an alkaline metal, followed by desilylation.

Description: The present invention relates to a process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III). More particularly, it relates to a process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) which comprises reacting tetrahydroquinazolines (I) with hexamethyldisilazane; reacting the resultant product with a chloroalkanoate (II) in the presence of an iodide of an alkali metal; followed by desilylation. Monatshefte für Chemie (Chemical Monthly), vol. 118, no. 1, 1987, pages 71-79, describes several routes to N1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2,4-diones, via ring-closure and via benzoxazin-2,4-diones. Additionally a preparation of N1,N3-disubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2,4-diones is described in which N-alkylation is carried out with a bromoalkanoate in the presence of NaH and DMSO. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 25, no. 2, 1990, pages 121-126, describes inter alia a preparation of N1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2,4-diones in which N-alkylation is carried out with a bromoalkanoate in the presence of NaH. EP-A-0456835 and JP-A-03-232885 describe the preparation of N1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2,4-diones as intermediates via ring-closure and their use in the preparation of N3-substituted aldose reductase inhibitors. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, vol. 7, 1995, pages 1371-1375, describes inter alia the preparation of N1-ribosylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2,4-diones. 1-Substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) are compounds known as intermediates for antiphlogistics, remedies for diabetic complication; it is also known that 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) are produced by reacting tetrahydroquinazolines (I) with hexamethyldisilazane; reacting the resultant product with a bromoalkanoate; followed by desilylation (see e.g. JP-A-01-025767). However, this process had the problem that expensive bromoalkanoate is used. On the other hand, a process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) in which a cheap chloroalkanoate (II) is used in place of the bromoalkanoate has the problem that the yield is drastically lowered. The present inventors have intensively studied the process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) so as to solve above-mentioned drawbacks. As a result, it has been found, according to the present invention, that the desired product can be produced with high yield in an industrially advantageous manner, when the chloroalkanoate (II) is used in place of the bromoalkanoate and the reaction is conducted in the presence of an iodide of an alkali metal. Accordingly, the present invention provides a process for producing 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines represented by the formula (III): wherein Z represents a methylene group which is optionally substituted by an alkyl group; R 6 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an arylcarbonyloxy group, or an amino group represented by XNR 4 R 5 in which X represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a carbonyl group, or N, R 4 and R 5 may form together a heterocyclic ring selected from pyrrolyl, pyrrolidino, pyrazolyl, piperidino, piperazinyl in which the other nitrogen atom may be substituted, morpholino and imidazolyl, or when X is a direct bond or an alkylene group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkyl group or when X is a carbonyl group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkylcarbonyloxy alkyl or arylcarbonyloxy alkyl group; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or an alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms which comprises reacting a tetrahydroquinazoline represented by the formula (I): wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above with hexamethyldisilazane; and reacting the resultant product with a chloroalkanoate represented by the formula (II): C1-Z-CO-O-R 6 wherein Z and R 6 are as defined above in the presence of an iodide of an alkaline metal, followed by desilylation. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The substituents R 1 and R 2 in tetrahydroquinazolines (I), the starting material of the present invention, independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an arylcarbonyloxy group, or an amino group represented by XNR 4 R 5 in which X represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a carbonyl group, and N, R 4 and R 5 may form together a heterocyclic ring selected from pyrrolyl, pyrrolidino, pyrazolyl, piperidino, piperazinyl in which the other nitrogen atom may be substituted, morpholino and imidazolyl, or when X is a direct bond or an alkylene group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkyl group or when X is a carbonyl group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkylcarbonyloxy alkyl or arylcarbonyloxy alkyl group. Examples of the halogen atom include chlorine, bromine and fluorine. Examples of the alkyl group which is optionally substituted with the halogen atom include lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, i-pentyl and hexyl; monohalo lower alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl and chloropropyl; and dihalo lower alkyl groups such as 1,2-dichloroethyl, 1,2-dibromoethyl and 2,2-dichloroethyl; and trihalo lower alkyl groups such as trifluoromethyl. By "lower", as used herein, is meant "of one to six carbon atoms". Thus "lower alkyl" means "alkyl of one to six carbon atoms". Examples of the alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with the halogen atom include lower alkenyl groups such as 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl and 4-pentenyl; monohalo lower alkenyl groups such as 3-chloro-1-propenyl and 3-chloro-1-butenyl; and dihalo lower alkenyl groups such as 3,4-dichloro-1-butenyl; and trihalo lower alkenyl groups such as 3,4,5-trichloro-1-pentenyl. Examples of the aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with the halogen atom include benzyl, phenylethyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and 2,4-dibromobenzyl. Examples of the alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with the halogen atom include lower alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, i-propoxy, butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, i-pentyloxy and hexyloxy; halogenated lower alkoxy groups such as chloromethoxy, bromomethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 1-chloropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, dichloromethoxy, dibromomethoxy, 1,2-dichloroethoxy, 2,2-dichloroethoxy, and trifluoromethoxy. Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with the halogen atom include carbonyl groups substituted with an alkoxy group such as those exemplified above. Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include lower alkylcarbonyloxy groups such as acetoxy, propionyloxy, butylyloxy, i-butylyloxy, valeryloxy, i-valeryloxy and pivaloyloxy; and examples of the arylcarbonyloxy group include benzyloxy. Examples of the alkylene group represented by X in the amino group XNR 4 R 5 include lower alkylene groups such as methylene, dimethylene, trimethylene and tetramethylene. Examples of R 4 and R 5 as the lower alkyl group in the amino group XNR 4 R 5 include the same lower alkyl group as that exemplified above. In this case, specific examples of the amino group of XNR 4 R 5 include dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and dibutylamino. When N, R 4 and R 5 form together a piperazinyl ring, the other nitrogen atom may be substituted. Examples of the substituent include alkyl groups such as those exemplified above, aralkyl groups such as those exemplified above, aralkyl groups which are optionally substituted by an alkoxy group and a phenylcarbonyl group which is optionally substituted by an alkoxy group. Examples of the tetrahydroquinazolines (I) include 2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,8-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,8-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7,8-dichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,8-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,8-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7,8-dibromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6-difluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7-difluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,8-difluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7-difluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7,8-difluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromo-6-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromo-7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromo-8-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromo-5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromo-7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromo-8-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromo-5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromo-6-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromo-8-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromo-5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromo-6-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromo-7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,7-trichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,8-trichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7,8-trichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7,8-trichloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,7-tribromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,8-tribromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7,8-tribromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7,8-tribromo-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,7-trifluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6,8-trifluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7,8-trifluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,7,8-trifluoro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-carboxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-carboxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-carboxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-carboxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-i-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-i-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-i-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-i-propyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-chloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-chloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-chloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-chloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromomethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromomethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromomethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromomethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-dichloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-dichloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-dichloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-dichloromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2,2-dichloroethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-ethenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-ethenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-ethenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-ethenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, , 5-(1-pentenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-pentenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-pentenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-pentenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(3-chloro-1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(3-chloro-1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(3-chloro-1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(3-chloro-1-propenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(3,4-dichloro-1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(3,4-dichloro-1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(3,4-dichloro-1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(3,4-dichloro-1-butenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-methoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-methoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-methoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-methoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-ethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-ethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-ethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-ethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,5,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-i-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-i-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-i-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-i-propoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-t-butoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-t-butoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-t-butoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroauinazoline, 8-t-butoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-chloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-chloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-chloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-chloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2-chloroethoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-chloroethoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2-chloroethoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2-chloroethoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(3-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline,- 6-(3-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(3-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(3-chloropropoxy)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-dichloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-dichloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-dichloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-dichloromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-dibromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-dibromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-dibromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-dibromomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-trifluororomethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-trifluoromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-trifluoromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-trifluoromethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-chloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-chloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-chloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-chloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-bromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-bromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-bromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-bromomethoxycarbenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2-chloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1-chloropropoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-chloropropoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1-chloropropoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1-chloropropoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-dichloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-dichloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-dichloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-dichloromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-dibromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-dibromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-dibromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-dibromomethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(1,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(1,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(1,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-(2,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(2,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-(2,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5-trifluoromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-trifluoromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-trifluoromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 8-trifluoromethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7,8-diethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-benzyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2-phenylethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2,4-dibromobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,6-dimethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6,8-dimethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,8-dipropoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(N,N-diethylamino)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(N,N-dipropylamino)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(N,N-dibutylamino)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-pyrrolyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-imidazolyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-pyrazolyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(2H,4H-pyrrolyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-piperazinyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-morpholino-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-methylpiperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-chloromethylpiperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-benzylpiperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-(3-methoxybenzyl) piperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-(phenylcarbonyl) piperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylcarbunyl) piperazinyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(1-pyrrolylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-morpholinomethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(4-pyperazinylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-(3-phenylcarbonylpropyl) pyperazinylcarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 7-(4-methyl piperazinylcarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-(4-benzylpiperidinocarbonyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-acetoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-propionyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-butylyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline 6-i-butylyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-valeryloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-pivaloyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 6-benzoyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 5,7-dimethyl-6-propionyloxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline and 8-chloro-5,6-dimethoxy-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline The hexamethyldisilazane as a silylation agent is normally used in a 1 to 10fold molar amount, preferably from about 2 to 5 fold molar amount, relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). The silylation reaction is normally carried out in a solvent at from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction can be accelerated by carrying it out in the presence of a salt such as ammonium-sulfate, ammonium chloride, guanidine hydrochloride and pyridine hydrochloride. In this case, the salt is normally used in a 0.01 to 1 fold molar amount, preferably about 0.05 to 0.5 fold molar amount, relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). The solvent may be any one which does not inhibit the reaction. Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; hydrocarbon halides such as dichloromethane and chloroform; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; and a mixture thereof. The solvent is normally used in a 1 to 10 fold amount by weight, preferably about 1 to 3 fold amount by weight, relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). The resultant 2,4-disilyl product may be used in the following step after isolation from the reaction mass; but is normally subjected to the following step as it is. After silylation, the resultant product is reacted with the chloroalkanoate (II) in the presence of the iodide of the alkaline metal, followed by desilylation. The substituent Z in the chloroalkanoate (II) is a methylene group which is optionally substituted with an alkyl group and R 6 is an alkyl group or an aralkyl group. Examples of the alkyl group include a lower alkyl group as that exemplified above. Examples of the methylene group which is optionally substituted with an alkyl group include methylene and methylmethylene, preferablly methylene. Examples of the aralkyl group include aralkyl group whose aromatic ring is optionally substituted with a nitro group, such as benzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, phenylethyl, benzhydryl and trityl. As the chloroalkanoate (II), those wherein R 6 is a lower alkyl group are preferred. Examples include methyl chloroacetate, ethyl chloroacetate, propyl chloroacetate, t-butyl chloroacetate and ethyl 2-chloropropionate. The chloroalkanoate (II) is normally used in a 1 to 5 fold molar amount relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). The present invention is characterized by reacting the above-described chloroalkanoate (II) in the presence of the iodide of the alkali metal. Examples of the iodide of the alkali metal include potassium iodide, sodium iodide and lithium iodide. Among them, potassium iodide is preferably used. The iodide of the alkali metal is normally used in a 0.001 to 1 fold molar amount, preferably-from about 0.1 to 1 fold molar amount, relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). The reaction temperature with the chloroalkanoate (II) is normally from about 0°C to a boiling point of the solvent, preferably from about 80°C to a boiling point of the solvent. The desilylation can be carried out by, for example, adding water or an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and i-propanol. These are normally used in a 2 to 30 fold molar amount, preferably from about 10 to 20 fold molar amount, relative to the tetrahydroquinazolines (I). Thus, 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III), the objective product, are produced. When the objective product is deposited as a solid in the reaction mass, it can be removed from the reaction mass, for example by filtration. When the objective product is dissolved in the reaction mass, it can be removed from the reaction mass by, for example, distilling off the solvent, adding water, extracting with an organic solvent and distilling off the organic solvent. The 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) can also be removed in the form of a salt, for example with an inorganic base, such as an alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt and ammonium salt; salt with an organic base, such as organic amine salt; addition salt with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate and phosphate; and addition salt with an organic acid, such as formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate and toluenesulfonate according to known processes. The resultant 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) or salt thereof can also be further purified, for example, by recrystallization or various chromatographic treatments. The 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazolines (III) can be produced with high yield by reacting with the chloroalkanoate (II) in the presence of the iodide of the alkali metal. The following Examples further illustrate the present invention in detail. Example 1 A mixture of 17.3 g of toluene, 10 g of 7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline, 19.7 g of hexamethyldisilazane and 1 g of ammonium sulfate was refluxed for 2 hours with stirring, and then excess hexamethyldisilazane and toluene (26.3 g) were distilled off at 55°C under a reduced pressure of 2.7 to 4.0 kPa (20 to 30 mmHg). To this were added 8.45 g of potassium iodide and 27.6 g of ethyl chloroacetate and, after stirring continuously at 110 to 120°C for 12 hours, 40 g of ethanol was added and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the deposited crystals were filtered, washed with ethanol and water, and then dried to obtain 13.9 g of crystals. The content of 2-(7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-l-yl)ethyl acetate in this was 100%. (yield 96.4%) Example 2 According to the same manner as that described in Example 1 except that the amount of hexamethyldisilazane was changed to 38.2 g, the time of reflux was changed to 5 hours, the amount of toluene distilled off was 40.8 g, the amount of potassium iodide was changed to 1.69 g and time of stirring was changed to 32 hours, the reaction was carried out to obtain 14.1 g of crystals. The content of 2-(7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-1-yl)ethyl acetate in this crystal was 95.5%. (yield 93.7%) Comparative Example 1 According to the same manner as that described in Example 1 except that potassium iodide was not used, the reaction was carried out to obtain 11.5 g of crystals. The content of 2-(7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-l-yl)ethyl acetate in this crystal was 56.8%. (yield 45.7%)

Claims: A process for producing a 1-substituted tetrahydroquinazoline represented by the formula (III): wherein Z represents a methylene group which is optionally substituted by an alkyl group; R 6 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an arylcarbonyloxy group, or an amino group represented by -XNR 4 R 5 in which X represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a carbonyl group, and N, R 4 and R 5 may form together a heterocyclic ring selected from pyrrolyl, pyrrolidino, pyrazolyl, piperidino, piperazinyl in which the other nitrogen atom may be substituted, morpholino and imidazolyl, or when X is a direct bond or an alkylene group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkyl group or when X is a carbonyl group, R 4 and R 5 independently may additionally represent an alkylcarbonyloxy alkyl or arylcarbonyloxy alkyl group; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aralkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an alkoxy group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or an alkoxycarbonyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms which comprises reacting a tetrahydroquinazoline represented by the formula (I): wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above with hexamethyldisilazane; and reacting the resultant product with a chloroalkanoate represented by the formula (II): Cl-Z-CO-O-R 6 wherein Z and R 6 are as defined above, in the presence of an iodide of an alkali metal, followed by desilylation. The process according to claim 1, wherein the substituent R 1 of the tetrahydroquinazoline (I) is a halogen atom and the substituent R 2 is a hydrogen atom. The process according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the tetrahydroquinazoline (I) is 7-chloro-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R 6 of the chloroalkanoate (II) is a lower alkyl group. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein Z of the chloroalkanoate (II) is methylene or methylmethylene. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the chloroalkanoate (II) is ethyl chloroacetate. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the chloroalkanoate (II) is used in a 1- to 5-fold molar amount relative to the tetrahydroquinazoline (I). The process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the iodide of the alkali metal is potassium iodide. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 8 which is carried out in at least one solvent which is an aromatic hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon halide or an ether solvent.

Inventors: KOMATSU MASASHI, NISHII SHINJI, TAKEUCHI SACHIKO, KOMATSU, MASASHI, NISHII, SHINJI, TAKEUCHI, SACHIKO
Applicants: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO, SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
Application year: 1996
Main classification: C07D239
IPC codes: C07D239