PRESSURISABLE BEVERAGE VESSELS

Abstract: An improved pressurisable wide mouthed vessel is provided which is capable of storing beverages under pressure and also of being used as a drinking vessel. The wide mouthed drinking vessel (2) is closed by a closure (12) urging a seal (16) to sealingly engage the vessel (2). The closure (12) is so configured that when the vessel (2) is pressurised, the closure (12) is deformed to transmit additional pressure to the seal (16) to effect tighter sealing engagement with the vessel (2). The closure (12) has pressure release means for venting the vessel (2) in order to release the pressure on the seal (16), and so allow the closure (12) to be more readily removed from the mouth (6) of the vessel.

Description: PRESSURISABLE BEVERAGE VESSELS The present invention relates to pressurisable beverage vessels. Bars which dispense beer and other beverages are often faced with peak periods of activity during which drinks must be poured and sold. The speed at which drinks can be dispensed is slowed down by the fact that it takes time to pour beverages into drinking vessels such as beer glasses. While pouring could be effected during a quite spell, before the expected peak period, any drinks so poured would be likely to become flat and so unpalatable. Also, it is rarely possible to gauge the exact demand in advance and so too many drinks may be poured and be wasted. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved wide mouthed vessel which is capable of storing beverages under pressure and also of being used as a drinking vessel. According to the present invention there is provided a pressurisable container for containing a liquid under pressure comprising a wide mouthed drinking vessel and a closure to close the mouth of the vessel, the closure urging a seal to sealingly engage the vessel, the closure being so configured that when the vessel is pressurised, the closure is deformed to transmit additional pressure to the seal to effect tighter sealing engagement with the vessel, the closure having pressure release means for venting the vessel to release the pressure on the seal and so allow the closure to be more readily removed from the mouth of the vessel. Preferably means are provided separate from said seal for locking said closure to said vessel. The locking means may take the form of a screw-thread engaging corresponding screw-thread on the vessel. The seal advantageously is in the form of a flexible annular flange arranged to lie close to the inner face of the vessel, the flange being pivotably supported at one axial end and engaged between opposite axial ends by a domed shaped cap member, the domed shaped cap member, when subjected to pressure from within the container expanding circumferentially to pivot the annular flange about said one axial end into tighter engagement, with the adjacent wall of the container. Preferably, the inner face of the mouth of the container and the outer face of the flange, when in its relaxed state are convergent in a direction towards the base of the container. According to the present invention there is still further provided a jetting device for use in a pressurised container, said device comprising a body defining a chamber having an opening, a closure device slidably engaging said opening and constrained in said opening for movement between first and second positions, whereby when in said first position, it closes said opening and in said second position it vents said opening, said closure device being initially assembled into said body in said first portion and being moved from said first to said second position immediately prior to installation in said container. Preferably, the body comprises a first cylindrical member and the closure comprises a second cylindrical member telescopically engaged with said first member and an annular seal rigid with one said member is provided between the outer surface of the second member and the inner surface of the first member, there being axially extending grooves in said other member over a limited axial extent of the said other member so that when the seal is displaced to engage said axial extent, the grooves provide a by-pass path between the first and second members. Preferably stop means are provided to limit the range of axial displacement of the first member relative to the second members. According to the present invention there is yet further provided a jetting device for use in a pressurised container, the device comprising an elongate body defining a chamber open at one axial end and a closure device for sealingly closing said open axial end to hold a predetermined gas environment within said chamber and the closure being movable to vent said chamber just prior to installation in said container. Preferably there is provided a passage in the wall of one of said body and closure device which is open when said closure device is in a first position relative to said body and closed when said closure device is in second position relative to said body. Advantageously, the closure device is cylindrical and telescopically engaged with said body. Means may be provided once said closure device engages said body to imprison said closure device for movement only between the first and second positions. The pressurised container may be closed by a closure having a socket on its underside into which a said aforementioned jetting device can be plugged. Wide mouthed pressurisable vessels will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a front elevation of a first vessel when used as a drinking vessel; . Figure 2 is a front elevation shown partly cut away of the vessel of Figure 1 with a closure when used as a storage vessel; Figure 3 is a detail to an enlarged scale of how the closure of Figure 2 is sealed to the inner rim of the vessel; Figure 4 is a detail to an enlarged scale of how the closure is locked to the rim of the vessel; Figure 5 is a section taken through the closure; Figure 6 is a front elevation of a jetting device as initially moulded; Figure 7 is a detail of the jetting device to an enlarged scale when unvented; Figure 8 is a detail of the jetting device to an enlarged scale when vented; Figure 9 is a front elevation shown partly cut away of a second vessel with a closure when used as a storage vessel; Figure 10 is a front elevation of the jetting device of Figure 9 as initially moulded; Figure 11 is a detail of the jetting device of Figure 10 to an enlarged scale when unvented; Figure 12 is a detail of the jetting device of Figure 11 to an enlarged scale when vented; Figure 13 is a front elevation shown partly cut away of a third vessel with a closure when used as a storage vessel; Figure 14 is a front elevation of the jetting device of Figure 13 as initially installed in the closure; and Figure 15 is a detail to an enlarged scale of the jetting device when installed in the closure. Figure 1 shows a wide mouthed vessel 2, without closure, suitable for drinking a beverage such as beer or other carbonated drink. The vessel may be of plastics, glass or other material suitable both for withstanding pressure and hygiene. The container 2 has a mouth 6 which is wider than its base 4. The base 4 is inwardly domed to withstand pressure when the vessel is pressurised. The upper end portion of the vessel is generally cylindrical and forms a neck 8 which has a greater wall thickness than the remainder of the container. The outer face carries a screw-thread 10 having its upper extremity spaced at least 1 cm from the upper rim of the container. The vessel 2 is arranged to store a beverage under pressure and it can do so with the aid of a closure 12. Figure 2 shows the vessel with the closure 12 in place. The closure 12, which is shown on its own in Figure 5, is of plastics and has a circular concave central region 14 which is encircled by an annular doubled skinned wall. The inner and outer skins 16 and 18 of the wall define an annular space which can receive the neck 8 of the vessel 2. The outer skin 18 defines on its inner face a screw- thread 20 which can screw-threadedly engage the screw- thread 10 on the neck 8 to hold the closure securely on the vessel 2 (see Figure 4) . The two skins 16 and 18 are linked at their upper end by a transverse portion 22 of generally inverted U-shaped cross-section. The central region 14 is integral with the inner skin 16 at a location intermediate its opposite axial ends. The lower end portion of the inner skin has an annular circumferentially extending recess 24 in its outer surface. It will be appreciated that when the closure 12 is secured to the vessel 2 and the vessel is pressurised, the pressure inside the vessel will bear on the inner face of the domed central region 14 in a sense to reduce the curvature of the dome. This in turn will tend to expand the circumference of the region 14 and so cause the inner skin to pivot radially outwardly about the line along which its joins the transverse portion 22 and into contact with the inner face of the neck 8. The inner face of the neck 8 is slightly convergent in the direction of the base 4. The existence of the recess 24 ensures that the skin 16 makes contact with the neck 8 along two axially spaced circular lines of contact and thereby provides an effective double seal with the vessel 2 (see Figure 3) . The screw-threaded engagement between the two screw- threads 10 and 20 prevents the seals from riding up the neck 8. The greater the pressure inside the vessel the greater will be the force with which the seals are urged into contact with the neck 8. The closure 12 carries centrally on its inner face, a downwardly depending tubular socket 26. Plugged into the socket 26 is a jetting or gassing device. The jetting or gassing device is a device which defines a chamber to be located within the vessel. The chamber can be filled with gas or a mixture of gas and beverage under pressure. The chamber has an orifice located below the level of the beverage in vessel and through which the fluid in the chamber can be released into the beverage when the vessel is depressurised to create bubbles in the beverage. As shown in Figure 2, the device 30 comprises an outer tubular member 32 and an inner tubular member 34. The lower end portion of the outer member 32 is tapered inwardly into engagement with the inner member 34 to form a bush 35 in which the inner member 34 can slide relative to the outer member 32. The upper end portion of the outer member 32 carries a radially outwardly projecting annular rib 36 which can be snap fitted into an annular recess 38 in the inner face of the socket 26 to lock the device 30 sealingly with the socket 26. The inner member 34 is closed at its lower end portion but is open at its upper end portion. The upper end portion carries a pair of radially outwardly directed latches 39 each of which is tapered in such a sense that is can be push fitted through the bush 35 but prevented from returning by virtue of an inwardly stepped configuration on a side of the latch 38 remote from the open end. The lower end portion of the inner member 34 has a thicker wall than the remainder and defines in the external surface thereof a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending grooves 40 each having an axial length longer than the axial length of the bush 35. In operation, the device is assembled by inserting the inner member 34 into the outer member 32. The coupled inner and outer members 34 and 32 are then plugged into the socket 26 in an environment of a particular gas (for example nitrogen) . The particular gas is then sealed inside the device and the closure and device can then again be subjected to more usual environmental conditions before installation in the vessel. The vessel 2 is filled with a gas saturated beverage but leaving a head space. The inner and outer members 32 and 34 are axially displaced to move the inner member 34 from the closed position shown in Figure 7 to the open position shown in Figure 8. The closure 12 is then screwed into the vessel. Gas will slowly release from the beverage to create a pressure within the vessel and so increase the sealing action of the closure on the vessel. Because the chamber within the device 30 is now open, the pressure between the chamber and the vessel will now equalises. This may involve the entry of some beverage into the chamber. The vessel is now ready for removal and transport to its site of use. The central region 14 of the closure 12 is provided with a rupturable vent (not shown) in an area between the inner skin 16 and the socket 26. The rupturable vent may be in the form of a ring pull device or other device for venting the head space of the vessel 2 to an atmosphere. The venting of the head space will release a jet of fluid from the device into the beverage and slacken the seal between the inner skin 16 and the neck 8 of the vessel. Frothing of the beverage will occur and the closure can be readily unscrewed from the vessel 2 to present the beverage in a frothed condition ready to drink direct from the vessel. If the vessel is of lightweight plastics, it can be discarded after use and being lightweight, cannot be used as an effective projectile by undisciplined users. It will be appreciated that when the closure 12 is screwed onto the vessel 2 in the absence of any pressure differential between the inside and the outside of the vessel, the inner skin only lightly touches the neck 8 of the vessel 2. It is only when the pressure inside exceeds the pressure outside that the inner skin is forced against its own resilience into tight sealing engagement with the neck. Because of this, when the pressure inside the vessel is released, the inner skin will, under its own natural resilience, tend to move away from the neck to slacken the seal and so allow the closure to be more readily unscrewed. Figure 9 shows a vessel and closure incorporating a modified jetting device. The vessel and closure are similar to those disclosed in Figure 2 and so are similarly referenced. The jetting device is produced as a one piece plastics moulding as shown in Figure 10. The jetting device consists of a tube 50 closed at its upper end and open at its lower end and a closure 52 for closing the lower end of the tube 50. The upper end portion of the tube 50 is arranged to be press-fitted into the socket 26 of the closure 12. The lower end portion of the tube has on its inner face a plurality of axially extending circumferentially spaced grooves 54 (see Figure 11) . Below the grooves and axially spaced from them is a radially inwardly directed circumferentially extending rib 56. The closure 52 is linked to the tube 50 by a flexible strip 60 produced during the moulding process. The closure 52 consists of a tube 62 closed at its lower end (when viewed in Figure 9) of narrower diameter than the internal diameter of tube 50. A skirt 64 encircles the tube 50 and extends axially upwardly from the lower end portion of the tube 52 to lie in radially spaced relationship with the tube 62. At its upper end portion (as viewed in Figure 9) the skirt 64 carries a circumferentially extending radially outwardly directed rib 66. The ribs 56 and 66 form an interference fit so that when the closure 52 is forced onto the lower end of the tube. The rib 66 rides over the rib 56 and so locks the closure 52 to the tube 50. The rib 66 sealing engages the inner wall of the tube 50 and the rib 56 sealingly engages the outer wall of the skirt 64. An annular stop member 68 encircles the skirt 64 and is arranged to engage the lower end of the tube 50. The closure 52 thus can slide relative to the tube 50 between a lower position in which the rib 66 engages the rib 56 and an upper position in which the abutment 68 engages the tube 50. In the lower position, the rib engages a portion of the inner face of the tube which is not transversed by the grooves 54 while in the upper positions the rib 56 engages a portion of the inner face of the tube 50 transversed by the grooves. It will thus be appreciated that when the closure 52 is in the lower position the chamber within the tube 50 is sealed shut while when the closure 52 is in the upper position any fluid in the chamber can escape along the grooves 54 past the rib 66 (see Figure 12) and out through a vent orifice 58 in a lower portion of the tube 50 (see Figure 10) . In operation, the closure 52 is fitted to the tube 50 in an environment of a particular gas (eg nitrogen) and left with the closure in the lower position. The nitrogen is thus sealed within the tube 50 and the device can be removed to a normal environment where it can be fitted into the socket 26 of the closure 12. Just prior to fitting the closure 12 to the vessel the closure 52 is displaced to its upper position (see Figure 12) . Gas and liquid under pressure will be forced into the chamber via the vent 58 and the grooves. When the vessel is required for use, the closure 12 is vented and fluid is then forced under pressure out of the chamber via the grooves 54 and the vent 58 into the beverage within the vessel to create frothing. Figure 9 shows a vessel and closure incorporating yet another modified gassing or jetting device. The vessel and closure are similar to those disclosed in Figure 2 and so are similarly referenced. The tube and closure of the jetting device are generally similar to those of Figures 9 and 12 and so similar parts are similarly reference but with the suffix A. The main difference over the jetting device of Figures 9 to 12 is that the closure 52A once fitted does not permit any relative movement to the tube 50. Thus, the ribs 66A and 56A are permanently held in contact and there are no grooves 54. The abutment 68A has an annular skirt 70A which encircles the lower end of the tube 50A. When the device is fitted to the closure 12 and just prior to the closure 12 being fitted to the vessel, the lower end of the closure 52A is punctured to allow for the ingress and subsequently egress of fluid.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A pressurisable container for containing a liquid under pressure comprising a wide mouthed drinking vessel and a closure to close the mouth of the vessel, the closure urging a seal to sealingly engage the vessel, the closure being so configured that when the vessel is pressurised, the closure is deformed to transmit additional pressure to the seal to effect tighter sealing engagement with the vessel, the closure having pressure release means for venting the vesεel to release the pressure on the seal and so allow the closure to be more readily removed from the mouth of the vessel. 2. A container according to Claim 1 including means, separate from said seal, for locking said closure to said vessel. 3. A container according to Claim 2 wherein said locking means comprises a screw-thread engaging a corresponding screw-thread on the vessel. 4. A container according to any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said seal comprises a flexible annular flange arranged to lie close to the inner face of the vessel, the flange being pivotably supported at one axial end and engaged between opposite axial ends by a domed shaped cap member, the domed shaped cap member, when subjected to pressure from within the container expanding circumferentially to pivot the annular flange about said one axial end into tighter engagement, with the adjacent wall of the container. 5. A container according to any preceding claim wherein the inner face of the mouth of the container and the outer face of the flange, when in itε relaxed state, are convergent in a direction towards the base of the container. 6. A jetting device for use in a preεεurised container, said device compriεing a body defining a chamber having an opening, a closure device slidably engaging said opening and constrained in said opening for movement between first and second positions, whereby when in said first position, it closes said opening and in said second position it vents said opening, said closure device being initially assembled into said body in said first portion and being moved from said first to said second position immediately prior to installation in said container. 7. A jetting device according to Claim 6 wherein said body comprises a first cylindrical member, and the closure comprises a second cylindrical member telescopically engaged with said first member. 8. A jetting device according to Claim 7 including an annular seal rigid with one said member and located between the outer surface of the second member and the inner surface of the first member, there being axially extending grooves in said other member over a limited axial extent of the said other member so that when the seal is displaced to engage said axial extent, the grooves provide a by-pass path between the first and second members. 9. A jetting device according to Claim 8 including stop means for limiting the range of axial displacement of the firεt member relative to the second member. 10. A jetting device for use in a presεurised container, the device comprising an elongate body defining a chamber open at one axial end and a closure device for sealingly closing said open axial end to hold a predetermined gas environment within said chamber and the closure being movable to vent said chamber just prior to installation in said container. 11. A jetting device according to Claim 10 including a passage in the wall of one of said body and closure device which is open when said closure device is in a first position relative to said body, and closed when said closure device is in second position relative to said body. 12. A jetting device according to Claim 11 wherein the closure device is cylindrical and teleεcopically engaged with said body. 13. A jetting device according to Claim 11 or Claim 12 including means operable once said closure device engages said body to imprison said closure device for movement only between the first and second positions. 14. A pressurised container closed by a closure having a socket on its underside into which a said jetting device according to any one of Claims 6 to 13 is plugged.

Inventors: GUNN BRIAN LESLIE, HANCOCKS MICHAEL TURLEY, MOORE JAMES, GUNN, BRIAN, LESLIE, HANCOCKS, MICHAEL, TURLEY, MOORE, JAMES
Applicants: ABLE IND LTD, GUNN BRIAN LESLIE, HANCOCKS MICHAEL TURLEY, MOORE JAMES, ABLE INDUSTRIES LIMITED, GUNN, BRIAN, LESLIE, HANCOCKS, MICHAEL, TURLEY, MOORE, JAMES
Application year: 1996
Main classification: B65D43
IPC codes: B65D43, B65D47, B65D51, B65D79, B65D81, B65D85