Method for measuring the amount of constituent contained in specific lipotrotein

Abstract: There is provided a method for measuring the amount of objective constituent for the measurement contained in the specific lipoprotein in a living sample such as serum and plasma, specifically for measuring the amount of cholesterol contained in high density lipoprotein, which can be applicable to clinical tests. The present invention also provides a kit for measuring the amount of the objective constituent contained in the specific lipoprotein, which comprises (i) a reagent composition containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein, and a buffering agent; and (ii) a reagent composition containing a reagent for measuring the amount of the objective constituent contained in a lipoprotein and a buffering agent.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for measuring the amount of an objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein of a sample originated from a living body, such as serum and plasma. More particularly, the invention provides a method for measuring the amount of cholesterol contained in high density lipoprotein (hereinafter referred to as HDL). The method of the present invention can be applied advantageously to automatically quantitative measurement of HDL cholesterol which has widely been used in the field of clinical tests. As to methods for measuring the amount of the objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein such as cholesterol contained in HDL, there have been known various methods including the ultracentrifugal separation method, the electrophoresis method and the precipitation method. In the field of clinical tests, the precipitation method has usually and widely been carried out, for the reason that this method can be carried out simply as compared with the ultracentrifugal separation method and the electrophoresis method. However, a problem has been remained in conducting the precipitation method, namely this method can not be carried out only by use of a conventional automatic analyzer, for the reason that this method comprises two steps; (1) a step of pretreatment operation, which comprises, a) mixing a serum with a precipitating agent and forming precipitates of the lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein, b) separating the precipitates by centrifugation, and c) collecting thus formed supernatant; and (2) a step of measuring the amount of the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein in the supernatant. In order to solve the problem, there have been developed some methods; for example Japanese Patent Kokai (Laid-open) No. Hei 6-242110 (1994) discloses a method in that, lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein are agglutinated by use of a precipitating agent and/or an antibody reactive to the lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein, then the objective component in the specific lipoprotein is subjected to reaction with a reagent for quantitative measurement thereof, and thereafter at the same time or after the reaction is stopped, the agglutinated lipoprotein is dissolved to give a homogeneous solution, and then the optical absorbance of said solution is measured. This method, however, requires 3 or 4 kind of reagents and thus can be applicable only to such remarkably limited automatic analyzers wherein measurement can be conducted with the use of 3 or 4 kind of reagents, while this method cannot be applied to such automatic analyzers wherein only up to 2 kind of reagents can be used as being conventionally used in clinical tests. Further, it has been found such defect as lowering the reproducibility of measurement because of using 3 or 4 kind of reagents. In consideration of the above circumstances, the problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method capable of measuring directly the amount of the objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein of a sample originated from a living body by using a automatic analyzer, without subjected to any pretreatment operation to separate the specific lipoprotein from other lipoproteins, which has necessarily been carried out in conducting the precipitation method widely used in conventional clinical tests. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for measuring the amount of an objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein of a sample originated from a living body, which comprises mixing the sample with an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein to allow a reaction to take place, thereafter measuring the absorbance (OD 1 ) of the reaction mixture, then mixing the said reaction mixture with a reagent for measurement of the component to allow a reaction to take place, thereafter measuring the absorbance (OD 2 ) of the latter reaction mixture, and calculating the amount of the component on the basis of the difference between OD 1 and OD 2 . Said method for measuring the amount of the objective costituent in a living sample is performed in vitro. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a kit for measurement of an objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein, which comprises (i) a reagent composition containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein and a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0 and (ii) a reagent composition containing a reagent for measurement of the objective component and a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present inventors have made an extensive research work for finding a method for measuring directly the amount of the objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein by use of an automatic analyzer without carrying out any pretreatment operation to remove the lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein. As a result, the inventors have found that measurement of the component in a specific lipoprotein without previously removing lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein is possible by mixing a sample with the first reagent solution containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein (s) other than the specific lipoprotein to allow a reaction to take place, and thereafter measuring an absorbance (OD 1 ) of the reaction mixture, and then mixing the reaction mixture with the second reagent solution containing a reagent for measurement of the constituent in the lipoprotein to allow a reaction to take place, and thereafter measuring an absorbance (OD 2 ) of the latter reaction mixture and using thus measured absorbance OD 1 and OD 2 , and on the basis of this discovery, the present invention has been established. The lipoproteins are classified, according to their specific gravities, into chylomicrons, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL. In the present invention, any one of these lipoproteins can be selected as the specific lipoprotein to be the object of the measurement. For measurement of the amount of any objectivecomponent contained in thus selected specific lipoprotein, first a sample is mixed with an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein to allow a reaction to take place, then the optical absorbance (OD 1 ) of the thus obtained reaction mixture is measured, and next said reaction mixture is mixed with a reagent for measuring the specific constituent for measurement to allow a reaction to take place, then the optical absorbance (OD 2 ) of the latter reaction mixture is measured, and the amount of the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein is determined based on the measured values of the optical absorbances (OD 2 ) and (OD 1 ), without conducting any operation for removing lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein. In the present invention, the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein includes cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids. The antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein in the present invention includes any of such ones as having an effect of preventing the objective component contained in lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein from participating in the reaction with a reagent for measuring the amount of the objective component contained in the lipoprotein, and the antibody may be a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody, regardless of its origin, so far as it has the effect mentioned above. Taking the degree of the preventing effect into consideration, however, a polyclonal antibody is preferable. When a monoclonal antibody is used, it is preferable to use 2 or 3 kind or more, preferably 5 kind or more of monoclonal antibodies which recognize different antigenic determinants from each other. Examples of the preferable antibody in the present invention-include an anti-apolipoprotein antibody such as anti-apolipoprotein A, anti-apolipoprotein B, anti-apolipoprotein C and anti-apolipoprotein E, an anti-lipoprotein antibody such as anti-α lipoprotein antibody and anti-β lipoprotein antibody. For instance, in case of measuring the objective component of HDL, the antibody to be used for the purpose of preventing the objective component contained in lipoproteins other than HDL from participating in the measuring reaction, includes anti-apolipoprotein B antibody, anti-apolipoprotein C antibody, anti-apolipoprotein E antibody and anti-ßlipoprotein antibody. These antibodies may be used singly or in combination by mixing suitably with any one of these, so far as said antibody has the desired preventing effect mentioned above. Furthermore, these antibodies may be those of enzymatically or chemically decomposed or modified types, such as F(ab')2, enzyme-antibody conjugate and hapten-antibody conjugate. The antibody of the present invention is one which reacts with lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein so as to prevent the objective components contained in lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein from participating in the reaction. Among the antibodies, such ones are preferable that agglutination caused by the reaction of the antibody with lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein is not so high as hindering the desired measurement. The concentration of the antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein, which is to be used, is not specifically restricted, so far as being higher than that capable of preventing the objective component contained in the lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein from reacting with the reagent for measuring the objective constituent, and in general, the antibody is added to the first reagent solution so as to keep the concentration thereof in a mixture of the first and the second reagent solutions and the living sample to be measured in the range of 0.001 to 10 mgAb/ml, preferably 0.01 to 1 mgAb/ml. It is preferable to incorporate a buffering agent in the reagent solution containing an antibody. Any buffering agent can be used, so far as having buffering an ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0 and not inhibiting the measuring reaction of the objective component and tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Good's buffering agent , phosphates and borates are exemplified. For instance, the buffering agent to be used for measuring the amount of cholesterol in HDL is exemplified by those having the buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.7 to 9.1 such as glycine derivatives including N-(2-acetamide)-2-aminoeth ane sulfonic acid and N-(2-acetamide)-imino-2-acetic acid, hydroxyalkylamine derivatives, more particularly, 2-hydroxyethylamine derivatives including N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) imino-tris(hydroxymethyl)methane and 3-[N,N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, tris (hydroxymethyl)amine derivatives including 3-[N-tris (hydroxymethyl)methylamine]-2-hydroxypropanesul fonic acid and N-tris(hydroxymethyl)-2-aminoethanesulsonic acid , and the hydroxyalkylamine derivatives are, among of them, particularly preferable in view of measuring accuracy. Specifically, in case of using for measuring the amount of cholesterol in HDL, a hydroxyalkylamine derivative is preferable. The concentration of the buffering agent to be used is generally selected from a range of 10 mM to 1M, preferably 20 to 500mM. As the reagent for measuring the amount of the objective component any one of known ones which have been used for measuring the amount of the objective component contained in the lipoprotein can be used without any specific limitation. Furthermore, at present, various measuring methods applying enzymes (i.e., for enzymatic methods) have widely been used in this field, and reagents used for such enzymatic methods are advantageously used in the present invention because of their easily availability. For instance, as the reagent for measuring the amount of cholesterol contained in a lipoprotein, there can be exemplified by those which have been used in known measuring methods, such as reagents for oxidizable-colorimetric method which comprises cholesterol oxidase (COD), cholesterol esterase (CHE), peroxidase (POD)t, an oxidizable color reagents, and reagents for ultraviolet (UV) spectrometric method which comprises CHE, cholesterol dehydrogenase (CHD), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). As the reagents used for measuring the amount of triglycerides in the lipoprotein, there can be exemplified by those which have been used in known measuring methods such as glycerokinase (GK)-glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase method, glyceroldehydrogenase method and GK-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase method. As the reagents used for measuring the amount of phospholipid in the lipoprotein, there can be exemplified by those which have been used in known measuring methods such as an organic solvent extraction method and a method using phospholipase and cholinoxidase. Each one of these reagents for measuring the amount of the objective component is generally contained in the reagent solution containing no antibody (the 2nd solution), while some of which, for example POD, an oxidizable color reagent and NAD may be contained in the reagent solution containing the antibody (the 1st solution). The concentration of each one of these reagents to be contained in the reagent solutions can be suitably selected from such a range as having been used in the measurement in this field. The reagent solution containing no antibody (the 2nd solution) used in the present invention preferably contains also a surfactant. The surfactant has the effect of promoting the measurement reaction of the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein, particularly cholesterol, so as to make it possible to shorten the reaction time. The surfactant to be added for this purpose can be, without any limitation, any of nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cation surfactants and anion surfactants, so far as they do not hinder the measurement reaction of the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein. The surfactant includes nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether including polyoxyethylene isooctylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, amphoteric surfactants such as stearyl betaine and 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, and anion surfactants such as choleic acid, deoxy cholic acid and sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether sulfate. Among those surfactants, nonionic ones having HLB value of 12 to 17 are preferable in view of the accuracy of the measurement. As the nonionic surfactants used in measurement of cholesterol in HDL, ones having HLB value of 12 to 17 are particularly preferable. Those surfactants can be used alone or in suitable combination. The concentration of the surfactant to be used is not critical, and in general, it is added to the 2nd solution in such an amount that the final concentration in the mixture of the 1st and the 2nd solutions and the living sample to be measured is 0.001 to 10 w/v%, preferably 0.01 to 1 w/v%. It is to be noted that when the surfactant is added to the first solution, measurement error caused by the objective component contained in lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein may be observed. An agglutination promotor such as polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol which has generally been used in measurement method using immunoagglutination reaction, is not required to contain in the 1st or the 2nd solution used in the measurement method of the present invention. This does not mean, however, that addition of the agglutination promotor should completely be excluded, but the promotor may be incorporated in the 1st and/or the 2nd solution, so far as the amount is such one as not hindering the desired measurement. The measurement method of the present invention is conducted, for instance, as mentioned below. A sample originated from a living body such as serum and plasma is mixed with the 1st solution containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein and a buffering agent to allow a reaction to take place at 2 to 40°C for 3 to 30 minutes, and thereafter an absorbance (OD 1 ) of the reaction mixture is measured. Then, the reaction mixture is mixed with the 2nd solution containing a reagent for measuring the objective component a buffering agent and if necessary a surfactant, to allow a reaction to take place at 2 to 40 °C for 3 to 30 minutes, and thereafter an absorbance (OD 2 ) of the latter reaction mixture is measured. The value of OD 1 is subtracted from OD 2 to give OD 3 , and the obtained OD 3 is applied to the calibration curve showing the relationship between the concentration of the objective constituent for measurement and OD 3 , which is previously prepared by conducting the same procedure as above with the use of the same reagents as above on the standard solution containing a known amount of the objective component in the specific lipoprotein, whereby the amount of the objective component in the sample is obtained. When the volume of the solution to which measurement of OD 1 is conducted is different from that to which the measurement of OD 2 is conducted, the OD 1 value is corrected in accordance with the difference before being subtracted from OD 2 . The kit of the present invention for measuring the amount of objective component in a specific lipoprotein is used for measurement of the objective component in the specific lipoprotein, and comprises (i) a reagent composition (the first reagent composition) containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein and a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0, and (ii) a reagent composition (the second reagent composition) containing the reagent for measuring the amount of objective component in the specific lipoprotein, a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0 and if necessary a surfactant, and the preferable embodiments are as mentioned before. A part of the components usually contained in the second reagent composition may be incorporated in the first reagent composition, so far as no hindering effect to the measurement is observed. For instance, when cholesterol in a specific lipoprotein is measured by an enzymatic method with the use of cholesterol oxidase (COD), cholesterol esterase (CHE), peroxidase (POD), a reagent developing color by coupling with 4-aminoantipyrine by the act of 4-aminoantipyrine and an oxidizing agent (hereinafter abbreviated as coloring reagent) as the reagent for measurement of cholesterol, it is essential to incorporate an antibody against lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein and a buffering agent in the first reagent composition and to incorporate COD and CHE in the second reagent composition, and the second reagent composition preferably contains also a surfactant, but other components may be incorporated in the first or second reagent composition. From view point of stability of the reagent compositions, use is preferably made of a combination of the first reagent composition incorporated with an antibody against lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein, a buffering agent and 4-aminoantipyrine and the second reagent composition incorporated with COD, CHE, POD, a coloring reagent, a buffering agent and a surfactant. In the following, the present invention is further explained in details with citation of Examples and Reference examples. Abbreviations used in the examples mean as follow. BES: N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) -2-aminoethansulfonic acid COD: cholesterol oxidase CHE: cholesterol esterase POD: peroxidase DAOS: N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxya niline Triton® X-100 (manufactured and sold by Rohm & Haas): polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether (HLB: 13.5) ACES: N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Emalex® NPL-30 (manufactured and sold by Nihon Emulsion Co.): polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (HLB: 17) Triton® X-405 (manufactured and sold by Rohm & Haas) : poluoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether (HLB: 17.9) Example 1 Amount of cholesterol contained in HDL in serum was measured by the method of the present invention with the use of an automatic analyzer Hitachi® 7150 (manufactured and sold by Hitachi Ltd.). [Samples] 10 samples of fresh human serum. [Reagents] 1st reagent (R-1) : Antiserum to β lipoprotein (12 mgAb/ml, manufactured and sold by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1 % w/v 4-Aminoantipyrine 1 mM BES-NaOH buffer solution (pH 7.0) 100 mM 2nd reagent(R-2): COD 3 Units/ml CHE 3 Units/ml POD 1 Unit/ml DAOS 1 mM Triton® X-100 0.05 % w/v BES-NaOH buffer solution (pH 7.0) 100 mM [Measuring parameters (Measuring conditions)] Measurement method 2 Point end method [24]-[50] Sample volume 4 µ l R-1 volume 270 µ l R-2 volume 90 µ l Measurement wave length 700/600 nm Measurement temperature 37 °C [Results] The measurement results are shown in table 1. Example 2 Amount of cholesterol contained in HDL in serum was measured by the method of the present invention with the use of an automatic analyzer Hitachi® 7150. [Samples] Same as Example 1. [Reagents] 1st reagent(R-1): Antiserum to β lipoprotein (12 mgAb/ml, manufactured and sold by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1 % w/v 4-Aminoantipyrine 1 mM ACES-NaOH buffer solution (pH 7.0) 100 mM 2nd reagent(R-2): COD 3 Unit/ml CHE 3 Unit/ml POD 1 Unit/ml DAOS 1 mM Triton® X-100 0.05 % w/v ACES-NaOH buffer solution (pH 7.0) 100 mM [Measuring parameters (Measuring conditions)] Same as Example 1. [Results] The measurement results are also shown in table 1. Reference Example 1 On the serum samples used in Example 1, cholesterol contained in HDL was measured by known phosphorus-tungstic acid/magnesium salt precipitation method with the use of HDL-Cholesterol E-Test Wako® (manufactured and sold by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The measurement procedure was as the standard procedure explained in the brochure of the said kit. [Results] The measurement result are also shown in table 1. Sample No. Example 1 (mg/dl) Example 2 (mg/dl) Reference Example 1 (mg/dl) 1 56.3 60.7 55.1 2 38.5 46.2 37.3 3 53.3 59.4 54.7 4 47.5 45.0 45.8 5 48.8 54.6 47.2 6 44.7 47.6 42.1 7 62.4 70.5 63.7 8 74.2 79.5 66.9 9 44.9 53.7 41.0 10 53.1 56.6 52.2 Average value 52.4 57.4 50.6 Coefficient of correlation to Reference Example 1 0.969 0.931 --- From the resultsin the Table 1, it can be known that the measurement value of cholesterol in HDL by the method of the present invention shows high correlation with that obtained by the method of Reference Example 1 (conventional method). The value obtained in Example 1 is higher correlative to that obtained in Reference Example 1 (conventional method) than the value obtained in Example 2, and thus it is expected that BES, 2-hydroxy ethyl amine derivative, used in Example 1 as a buffering agent is more preferable from the accuracy of the measurement. The measurement values obtained by the method of the present invention is rather higher than those obtained in Reference Example 1. On the other hand, it has been known that the value of cholesterol in HDL by the method in Reference Example 1, phosphotungstic acid/magnesium salt precipitation method, is rather lower than that obtained by the standard method, ultra-centrifugal separation method. Therefore, the measured values of cholesterol obtained by method of the present invention (particularly, by Example 1) are considered close to the measured values obtained by the standard method. Example 3 Amount of cholesterol contained in HDL in serum was measured by the method of the present invention with the use of an automatic analyzer Hitachi® 7150. [Samples] 10 Sample of fresh human serum. [Reagents] 1st reagent (R-1) : Antiserum to apolipoprotein B (12 mgAb/ml, manufactured and sold by Boehringer MannheimGmbH.) 3 % w/v 4-Aminoantipyrine 1 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.2) 100 mM 2nd reagent(R-2): COD 3 Unit/ml CHE 3 Unit/ml POD 1 Unit/ml DAOS 1 mM Emalex® NPL-30 0.05 % w/v Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.2) 100 mM [Measuring parameters (Measuring conditions)] Measurement method 2 Point-end method [16]-[34] Sample volume 4 µ l R-1 volume 270 µ l R-2 volume 90 µ l Measurement wave length 700/600 nm Measurement temperature 37 °C [Results] The measurement results are shown in table 2. Example 4 Amount of cholesterol contained in HDL in serum was measured by the method of the present invention with the use of an automatic analyzer Hitachi® 7150. [Samples] Same as Example 3. [Reagents] 1st reagent(R-1): Antiserum to apolipoprotein B (12 mgAb/ml, manufactured and sold by Boehringer Mannheim GmbH.) 3 % w/v 4-Aminoantipyrine 1 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.2) 100 mM 2nd reagent(R-2): COD 3 Unit/ml CHE 3 Unit/ml POD 1 Unit/ml DAOS 1 mM Triton® X-405 0.1 % w/v Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH7.2) 100 mM [Measuring parameters (Measuring conditions)] Same as Example 3. [Results] The measurement results are shown in table 2. Reference Example 2 On the serum samples used in Example 3, cholesterol contained in HDL was measured by known phosphorus-tungstic acid/magnesium salt precipitation method with the use of HDL-Cholesterol E-Test Wako®, (manufactured and sold by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The measurement procedure was as the standard procedure explained in the brochure of the said kit. [Results] The measurement results is also shown in the table 2. Sample No. Example 3 (mg/dl) Example 4 (mg/dl) Reference Example 2 (mg/dl) 11 48.4 38.6 47.2 12 44.7 37.6 42.1 13 66.5 54.1 66.9 14 56.6 45.5 52.6 15 43.5 40.2 41.8 16 36.1 37.6 34.2 17 56.3 45.1 54.2 18 37.8 34.2 36.9 19 51.3 44.6 47.2 20 33.0 30.4 33.6 Mean value 47.4 40.8 45.7 Coefficient of correlation to Reference Example 2 0.989 0.939 --- From the result in the Table 2, it can be known that the measurement value of cholesterol in HDL by the method of the present invention shows high correlation with that obtained by the method of Reference Example 2 (conventional method). The value obtained with the use of Emalex® NPL-30 (HLB17) as the surfactant (Example 3)is higher correlative to that obtained in Reference Example 2 (conventional method) than the value obtained with the use of Triton® X-405 (HLB17.9) (Example 4). The reason for bringing the lower measured values in case of using Triton® X-405 was discussed, and understood that the reaction was not sufficiently completed within the reaction time (3 minutes). Thus, the fact is found that in case of applying method of the present invention to an automatic analyzer for measuring the amount of cholesterol in the specific lipoprotein, nonionic surfactant having HLB 12 - 17, for example Emalex® NPL-30, may be preferably used as a surfactant. As can be clearly understood from the disclosure in the specification, the present invention provides a method for measuring the objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein, in a sample, which can directly be applied to an automatic analyzer without carrying out any pretreatment operation for removing lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein. In the method of the present invention, (i) the amount of objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein is measured by use of a conventional automatic analyzer because the measurement can be carried out by using only 2 kind of reagent solutions, moreover, high accuracy measurement is conducted because the measured values are obtained with excellent reproducibility; (ii) the measurement is conducted by 2-point end method, because, it is not required to conduct the step of re-dissolving the agglutinated lipoproteins other than the specific lipoprotein to measure the optical absorbance of a uniform solution for measuring the objective component contained in the specific lipoprotein. Also the method of the present invention provides the advantageous effect that it avoids any adverse effect to the measurement of optical absorbance caused by co-existed substances contained in the sample, Thus the present invention contributes greatly in this field.

Claims: A method for measuring the amount of an objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein of a sample originated from a living body, which comprises mixing the sample with an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein to allow a reaction to take place, thereafter measuring the absorbance (OD 1 ) of the reaction mixture, then mixing the said reaction mixture with a reagent for measurement of the component to allow a reaction to take place, thereafter measuring the absorbance (OD 2 ) of the latter reaction mixture, and calculating the amount of the component on the basis of the difference between OD 1 and OD 2 . The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein OD 1 is substracted from OD 2 to give OD 3 and OD 3 is applied to a calibration curve showing the relationship between the concentration of the component to be measured and OD 3 , the calibration curve being previously prepared with the use of the standard solution containing a known amount of the component to be measured. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the specific lipoprotein is a high density lipoprotein. The method as claimed in any of claim 1 to 3, wherein the objective component is cholesterol. A kit for measurement of an objective component contained in a specific lipoprotein, which comprises (i) a reagent composition containing an antibody reactive to lipoprotein(s) other than the specific lipoprotein and a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0 and (ii) a reagent composition containing a reagent for measurement of the objective component and a buffering agent having a buffering ability to keep a pH of 5.0 to 11.0. The kit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the reagent composition (ii) additionally contains a surfactant. The kit as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the specific lipoprotein is a high density lipoprotein. The kit as claimed in any of claim 5 to 7, wherein the objective component is cholesterol.

Inventors: HANADA TOSHIRO, MIKI YUTAKA, TANAKA KIYOKO, HANADA, TOSHIRO, MIKI, YUTAKA, TANAKA, KIYOKO
Applicants: WAKO PURE CHEM IND LTD, WAKO PURE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD
Application year: 1996
Main classification: G01N33
IPC codes: G01N21, G01N33