Liquid crystal display device

Abstract: An object of the invention is to reduce an external dimension of a liquid crystal display device and to use an inexpensive film substrate (4,5). Connection of a film substrate (4,5) is performed in such a manner that input terminals to a driver IC (2,3) formed in a liquid crystal panel terminal are divided into two groups (8-1, 8-2) with respect to an output direction of the driver IC (2,3) and disposed on either side thereof. An external dimension of a liquid crystal display device is reduced and an existing inexpensive film substrate (4,5) can be used.

Description: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device suitable for use as a display screen in a word processor, a notebook computer, a portable equipment or a device. In recent years, there have been manufactured a number of liquid crystal display devices as portable, thin and low electric consumption type display devices. As a method for mounting these products, there have been produced a system using a zebra rubber connector, a system using a heat seal and a TAB system with a liquid crystal driving driver mounted on a film substrate in large numbers. Because of a strong request for reducing costs, however, a COG (Chip On Glass) mounting system for directly mounting ICs on a liquid crystal panel has begun to be mainly used. As a method for mounting ICs on a glass substrate, there are available methods using an anisotropic conductive film, Ag paste, a contractile resin, etc. An electric signal is supplied to an IC connected to a glass substrate by using a film substrate, but in a liquid crystal display device with two or more ICs mounted on at least a side thereof, as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications Nos. 4-184322 and 6-75240 a projected electrode was formed on the film substrate by means of printing or plating and connected to an input wiring formed on the glass substrate. Otherwise, input wirings for ICs were continuously formed in an external direction without any changes and a film substrate having two surface wirings was connected thereto. In the liquid crystal display device disclosed in Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-184322 or 6-75240, it was necessary to make an external dimension of the liquid crystal panel larger by an amount equivalent to a width of FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit). It is difficult to make a wiring width of an FPC electrode finer because of noises and connection accuracy with the liquid crystal panel and though the number of wirings depend on specifications of a driver IC, the external dimension of the liquid crystal panel cannot be reduced without reducing the number of signals input to the driver IC. Because of these reasons, it was difficult to reduce the external dimension of the liquid crystal display device. Also, since it was necessary to give special treatments to the film substrate, prices of the film substrates small in mass-produced number remained high, making it difficult to reduce costs as a liquid crystal display device. In the system using the two-surface wiring film substrate, since it was necessary to have processes for bending FPC after being connected and fixing this in a bent state in order to reduce the external dimension of the liquid crystal display device and an end of the external dimension was FPC, so it was difficult to hold the liquid crystal display device. US 5117300 discloses an electrical circuit device comprising a glass substrate, an integrated circuit chip mounted on the substrate, a liquid crystal device and electrical conductor paths applied to the surface of the glass substrate and connected to electrical terminals of the integrated circuit chip and the electrical device. EP 0 567 209 discloses a similar device with integrated circuit drivers mounted on tape carrier packages, the features of the preamble of claim 1 are known from that document. In order to solve these problems, there is provided, according to the present invention, a liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel; a driver integrated circuit mounted to a transparent substrate; and an electrode connected to an output of the driver integrated circuit and constituting a pixel of the liquid crystal panel; two groups of terminals, wherein said groups are disposed on said transparent substrate on opposite sides of the driver integrated circuit and said terminals are connected by respective input wirings to inputs of said driver integrated circuit; and a film substrate including a plurality of wirings running continuously substantially along the length thereof, said wirings being connected to respective ones of said terminals and disposed over said input wirings. Thus, in a liquid crystal display device composed of at least a liquid crystal panel, a driver IC and a film substrate, an electrode constituting a pixel of the liquid crystal panel is connected to an output terminal of the driver IC and an input terminal of the driver IC is connected to an input wiring formed on a transparent board. The input wiring is divided into two terminal groups and a connection terminal is formed by disposing a pattern in a side of the driver IC without crossing this, reducing an external size of the liquid crystal panel. In the liquid crystal panel to which the driver IC is connected, a general one-surface wiring or a two-surface wiring not needing special treatments is connected to the connection terminal. This connection is carried out by using an anisotropic conductive film. If the connection terminal of the liquid crystal panel has been given a nickel or gold plating treatment, this may be soldered. As for a resistance value of a transparent electrode used for the liquid crystal panel, image quality may decline due to an increase in a resistance value of the input terminal to the driver IC depending on a pad layout of the driver IC, designing of the input terminal of the driver IC and a size of a display screen. But this problem will be solved sooner or later, because there have already been developed techniques for increasing the resistance of the transparent electrode, inexpensively plating this and forming a conductive film thereon only by means of friction. Two or more driver ICs are mounted on a side of the liquid panel and connection terminals between the adjacent driver ICs are continuously and alternately disposed or adjacently arranged and connected to a one-surface film substrate and thus the number of connection points is reduced. Furthermore, in order to coat a wiring electrode on the glass substrate after the film substrate is mounted so as to protect this from corrosion, a hole is formed between the connection terminals of the film substrate, a moisture resistant resin is poured though this hole and the electrode is cured, making it possible to apply corrosion coating agents thereon. In the liquid crystal display device having the driver ICs mounted on at least two sides, there was a process for connecting the input terminals of the film substrates therebetween so as to collect these in one spot. However, this connection between the film substrates is omitted without reducing the number of the film substrates by bending a portion so as to connect the film substrate to one side. The input wiring formed on the liquid crystal panel is connected to two or more IC input terminals by means of at least one of the signal wirings on the film substrate, making it possible to reduce the number of signal wirings on the film substrate. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the external size of the film substrate and increase the terminal width if necessary. As described above, according to the invention, the external dimension of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced and the film substrate not needing any special treatments can be used. Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic figures, in which; FIG. 1 is a view of an upper surface of a liquid crystal display device of a first embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a view of an upper surface of a part of the first embodiment on which a driver IC is mounted; FIG. 3 is a view of an upper surface of a film substrate of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the film substrate of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a view of an upper surface of a liquid crystal display device of a second embodiment of the invention; FIG. 6 is a view of an upper surface of a part of the second embodiment on which a driver IC is mounted; FIG. 7 is a view of an upper surface of a film substrate of the second embodiment; FIG. 8 is a view of an upper surface of a liquid crystal display device of a third embodiment of the invention; FIG. 9 is a view of an upper surface of a part of the third embodiment on which a driver IC is mounted; FIG. 10 is a view of an upper surface of a film substrate of a third embodiment of the invention; FIG. 11 is a view of an upper surface of a liquid crystal display device of a fourth embodiment of the invention; FIG. 12 is a view of an upper surface of a part of the fourth embodiment on which a driver IC is mounted; and FIG. 13 is a view of an upper surface of a film substrate of the fourth embodiment; [Embodiment 1] Now, explanation will be made of the preferred embodiments of the invention by referring to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a structure of a liquid crystal display device of a first embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 shows a structure of the liquid crystal display device after a driver IC is mounted thereon, FIG. 3 shows an upper surface of a film substrate and FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the film substrate. Each segment driver IC 2 and each common driver IC 3 is mounted on a liquid crystal panel 1 by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to a connection surface of each IC and by means of thermocompression. The anisotropic conductive film may be temporarily attached to the liquid crystal panel side. A segment driver IC 2 is connected, as shown in FIG. 2, to liquid crystal display electrodes 7 and two separately disposed input terminal groups 8-1 and 8-2. In a segment film substrate 4, other than connection terminal groups 9-1 and 9-2 including tolerance for connection to the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2, wiring 11 is coated with an insulating resist 10. Wiring 11 is formed on a film layer 12. An anisotropic conductive film is temporarily attached to a connection surface between the connection terminals 9-1 and 9-2 of the film substrate, these terminals are position-adjusted to contact respective ones of the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 and the film substrate is connected to the panel by means of thermocompression. The film substrate is connected to the panel being deformed only by an amount equivalent to a height of the IC, but if the film substrate is hard, this is connected thereto by cooling this by air after being press-fitted thermally by using a pulse heater and releasing pressure applied to the film. If the film substrate is somewhat soft, this is connected by thermally press-fitting this by means of a press-fitting head having a system for always applying heat. The input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 are connected to each other by means of a terminal of the film substrate without being short-circuited. The remaining segment driver ICs and the common driver ICs and a common film substrate must be connected to the panel in the same way as the segment driver and the segment film substrate. Connection spots between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 are shown by hatched parts 6 in FIG. 1. In order to protect an exposed portion of the liquid crystal panel 1, a moisture resistant resin is poured between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the panel through a space so as to cure this portion and in this way the liquid crystal display device is completed. In the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment, by applying signals to the respective input terminals 13 and 14 of the film substrates 4 and 5 respectively a screen thereof displays an image. The electrode mounted on the liquid crystal panel may be ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) itself or a metal plated layer or Ag paste may be formed on ITO so as to obtain good quality images. The driver IC may be one forming a projected electrode on an electrode part or CSP (chip size package) in which a film substrate is connected having almost the same size as an external size of the driver IC and a projected electrode is formed thereon. Connection of the film substrate may be performed by using an anisotropic conductive film, Ag paste, a reinforcing resin or a contractile resin. If the transparent electrode is metal-plated, the IC and the film substrate may be soldered to the panel By employing such a structure, the external dimension of the liquid crystal display device can be made small and costs of film substrates connected thereto can be reduced. [Embodiment 2] In a second embodiment of the invention, the number of connection points between film substrates and a liquid crystal panel is reduced and FIG. 5 shows a structure of a liquid crystal display device, FIG. 6 shows a structure of the liquid crystal display device after a driver IC is mounted thereon and FIG. 7 shows an upper surface of the film substrate. Each segment driver IC 2 and each common driver IC 3 is mounted on a liquid crystal panel 1 by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to each IC connection part by means of thermocompression. A segment driver IC 2 is, as shown in FIG. 6, connected to liquid crystal display electrodes 7 and two separately disposed input terminal groups 8-1 and 8-2. FIG. 6 shows the central segment driver IC 2 shown in FIG. 5 and input terminals 8-1 thereof are arranged alternately and continuously with the input terminals 8-2 of an adjacent driver IC. Similarly, the input terminals 8-2 thereof are arranged alternately and continuously with the input terminals 8-1 of the other adjacent driver IC. In a segment film substrate 4, as in the case of the first embodiment, other than connection terminals 9-1 and 9-2 including tolerance for connection to the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2, a wiring 11 is coated with an insulating resist 10. An anisotropic conductive film is temporarily attached to a connection surface between the connection terminals 9-1 and 9-2 of the film substrate, these terminals are position-adjusted to contact respective ones of the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 and the film substrate is connected to the panel by means of thermocompression. The input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 are connected to each other by means of a terminal of the film substrate without being short-circuited. The other segment driver ICs and the common driver and the common driver ICs film substrate must be connected to the panel in the same way as the segment driver and the segment driver film substrate. Connection spots between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 are shown by hatched parts 6 in FIG. 5. In order to protect an exposed portion of the liquid crystal panel, a moisture resistant resin is poured between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 through a space so as to cure this portion and in this way the liquid crystal display device is completed. In the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment, by applying signals to respective input terminals 13 and 14 of the film substrate, a screen of the liquid crystal display device is displayed. Compared with the first embodiment, in the example shown in Figures 1 to 7, having three segment driver ICs 2 and two common driver ICs 3, the number of connection spots between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 can be reduced from 10 to 7. [Embodiment 3] In a third embodiment of the invention, coating of a resin for protecting an exposed pattern on a liquid crystal panel between the panel and a film substrate is improved and FIG. 8 shows a structure of a liquid crystal display device, FIG. 9 shows a structure of the liquid crystal display device after a driver IC is mounted thereon and FIG. 10 shows an upper surface of the film substrate. Each segment driver IC 2 and each common driver IC 3 is mounted, by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to a connection part of each IC, on a liquid crystal panel 1 by means of thermocompression. A segment driver IC 2 is connected, as shown in FIG. 9, to liquid crystal display electrodes 7 and two separately disposed input terminal groups 8-1 and 8-2. FIG. 9 shows the central segment driver IC 2 shown in FIG. 8 and the input terminal group 8-1 thereof is adjacently arranged with the input terminal group 8-2 of an adjacent driver IC. Similarly, the input terminal group 8-2 thereof is adjacently arranged with the input terminal group 8-1 of the other adjacent driver IC. In a segment film substrate 4, as in the case of the first embodiment, other than connection terminal groups 9-1 and 9-2 including tolerance for connection to the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2, a wiring 11 is coated with an insulating resist 10. The film substrate is, by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to a connection surface between the connection terminals 9-1 and 9-2 thereof and position-adjusting these to respective ones of the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2, connected to the panel by means of thermocompression. The input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 are connected to each other by means of the terminal of the film substrate without being short-circuited. The other segment driver ICs and the common driver ICs and the common film substrate must be connected to the panel similarly to the segment driver and the segment film substrate. Connection spots between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 are shown by hatched parts 6 in FIG. 8. In the film substrate 4, a terminal connected to the film substrate 5 is formed in a connection part 16 and wired to an input terminal 17. In the film substrate 5, a terminal connected to the film substrate is also formed in a connection part 16, which connects the film substrates 4 and 5 to each other by means of thermocompression using an anisotropic conductive film. In order to protect an exposed portion of the liquid crystal panel, a moisture resistant resin is poured between the film substrates 4 and 5 and the liquid crystal display panel 1 through a hole 15 formed in the film substrate, this portion is cured and in this way the liquid crystal display device is completed. In the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment, displaying is performed by applying electric signals to the input terminal 17. Compared with the first and second embodiments, coating of a resin for protecting the exposed pattern between the film substrates and the liquid crystal panel is improved. [Embodiment 4] In a fourth embodiment of the invention, the process for performing connection between the film substrates in the third embodiment is eliminated without increasing film costs and the number of electrodes in film substrates connected to ICs mounted on a liquid crystal panel is reduced, and FIG. 11 shows a structure of a liquid crystal display device, FIG. 12 shows a structure of the liquid crystal display device after a driver IC is mounted thereon and FIG. 13 shows an upper surface of the film substrate. Each segment driver IC 2 and each common driver IC 3 is, by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to a connection part of each IC, mounted on a liquid crystal panel 1 by means of thermocompression. A segment driver IC 2 is connected, as shown in FIG. 12, to liquid crystal display electrodes 7 and two separately disposed input terminal groups 8-1 and 8-2. In a segment film substrate 18, as in the case of the first embodiment, other than connection terminal groups 9-1 and 9-2 including tolerance for connection to the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2, a wiring 11 is coated with an insulating resist 10. Wirings of this film substrate are formed thin for signals and thick for power sources. The film substrate is connected to the panel by temporarily attaching an anisotropic conductive film to a connection surface between the connection terminals 9-1 and 9-2 thereof and position-adjusting a positioning mark 22 formed on the film substrate side and a positioning mark 21 formed on the liquid crystal panel side to the input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 and by means of thermocompression. The input terminals 8-1 and 8-2 are connected to each other by means of a terminal of the film substrate without being short-circuited and by means of common input wirings 19 and 20 formed on the liquid crystal panel. Using the common output wirings 19 and 20, electric signals can be applied to two IC input terminals with one electrode of the film substrate. Connection of the other segment driver ICs and the common driver ICs must be performed as in the case of the segment driver IC. By bending a bent part 23 of a film substrate 18 the film substrate is connected to the common side of the panel as in the case of the segment side. Connection parts between the film substrate 18 and the liquid crystal panel 1 are shown by hatched parts 6 in FIG. 11. In order to protect an exposed portion of the liquid crystal panel, this portion is cured by pouring a moisture resistant resin between the film substrate 18 and the liquid crystal panel 1 and in this way the liquid crystal display device is completed. In the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment, displaying is performed by applying electric signals to a signal input terminal 17. Compared with the first, second and third embodiments, the number of electrodes of the film substrate can be reduced. Also, compared with the third embodiment, the number of connecting processes between film substrates can be reduced without reducing the number thereof. According to the invention, existing inexpensive film substrates can be used and the external dimension of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced, realizing reduction in costs. A film substrate may be a multi-layer wiring plate such as a double-surface wiring plate and the like. Also, input wiring connection terminals to two ICs separately disposed in one electrode of the film substrate are connected to each other and the same signals can be applied thereto, and it is possible to reduce the number of the terminals of the film substrate, that is, the number of the input terminals thereof, depending on combinations between the positions of the connection terminals and those of the terminals of the film substrate. Moreover, the input wiring on the liquid crystal panel may used not only for film terminal connection and connection inside the ICs but also connection of the ICs themselves and even the number of the electrodes on the film substrate may be reduced. In the examples, liquid crystal displays with three segment driver ICs and two common driver ICs are shown, the invention is applicable to any number of ICs. This invention provides a liquid crystal display device composed of at least a liquid crystal panel, a driver IC and a film substrate, characterized in that an electrode constituting a pixel of the liquid crystal panel is connected to an output terminal of the driver IC, an input terminal of the driver IC is connected to an input wiring formed on a transparent board, a connection terminal is formed by dividing the input wiring into two terminal groups and disposing a pattern in a side of the driver IC without crossing this and the film substrate is connected to the connection terminal. The aforegoing description has been given by way of example only and it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.

Claims: A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel (1), a driver integrated circuit (2,3) mounted to a transparent substrate; an electrode (7) connected to an output of the driver integrated circuit and constituting a pixel of the liquid crystal panel (1); and two groups (8-1, 8-2) of terminals, wherein said groups are disposed on said transparent substrate on opposite sides of the driver integrated circuit (2, 3) and said terminals are connected by respective input wirings to inputs of said driver integrated circuit (2, 3); characterised by further comprising: a film substrate (4, 5) including a plurality of wirings (11, 9-1, 9-2) running continuously substantially along the length thereof, said wirings being connected to respective ones of said terminals and disposed over said input wirings. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, further characterised in that the transparent board is a part of the liquid crystal panel (1). A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 or claim 2, further characterised in that each of said terminals of said two groups is disposed at a different distance from an edge of the transparent substrate. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further characterised in that two or more driver integrated circuits are mounted to a side of the transparent substrate, wherein a group (8-2) of terminals disposed on one side of a first integrated circuit is arranged adjacent a group (8-1) of terminals disposed on an opposite side of a neighbouring second integrated circuit. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 4, further characterised in that the group (8-2) of terminals disposed on one side of the first integrated circuit is closer to an edge of the transparent substrate than the group (8-1) of terminals disposed on the opposite side of the second neighbouring integrated circuit. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further characterised in that two or more driver integrated circuits are mounted to a side of the transparent substrate, wherein the terminals of a group (8-2) disposed on one side of a first integrated circuit are alternately arranged with the terminals of a group (8-1) disposed on an opposite side of a neighbouring second integrated circuit. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, further characterised in that the alternately arranged terminals are disposed at incrementally increasing distances from an edge of the transparent substrate. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of the preceding claims, further characterised in that a hole (15) is formed in the film substrate between the groups of terminals. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of the preceding claims, further characterised in that the liquid crystal display device is provided with a driver integrated circuit mounted on each of at least two sides of the liquid crystal panel, a portion (23) of the film substrate (18) is bent and the film substrate wirings are connected to the terminals on each of the at least two sides. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of the preceding claims, further characterised in that the film substrate bears a plurality of signal wirings, each connected by a said input wiring on the liquid crystal panel to an input terminal of the driver integrated circuit. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, further characterised in that at least one of the signal wirings on the film substrate is connected to an input wiring (19, 20) formed on the liquid crystal panel and connected to two or more input terminals of the driver integrated circuit.

Inventors: MATSUHIRA TSUTOMU, MATSUHIRA, TSUTOMU
Applicants: SEIKO INSTR INC, SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: G02F1
IPC codes: G02F1