A NOVEL PROTEIN KINASE REQUIRED FOR RAS SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

Abstract: The kinase suppressor of Ras (Ksr), a novel protein kinase involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation, provides an important target for therapeutic intervention. The subject compositions also include nucleic acids which encode a Ksr kinase, and hybridization probes and primers capable of hybridizing with a Ksr gene. Such probes are used to identify mutant Ksr alleles associated with disease. The invention includes methods, including phosphorylation and binding assays, for screening chemical libraries for lead compounds for a pharmacological agent useful in the diagnosis or treatment of disease associated Ksr activity or Ksr-dependent signal transduction.

Description: A Novel Protein Kinase Required for Ras Signal Transduction The research carried out in the subject apphcauon was supported in part by grants from the National Institutes of Health The government may have rrghts in any patent issuing on this application INTRODUCTION Field of the Invention The field of the invention is a protein kinase required for Ras signal transduc on and its use in pharmaceutical screens Background Ras plays a crucial role in diverse cellular processes, such as proliferation and differentiation, where it functions as a nodal point transmitting signals orrginaUng from receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) to a variety of effector molecules (reviewed m McCormick, 1994a, van der Geer et al., 1994, Burgerrng and Bos, 1995) Ras activation, which involves a switch from an inactive GDP-bound to an active GTP-bound state, is promoted by a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor. Upon RTK activation, the exchange factor is recruited by an SH2/SH3 domam-contairung adaptor molecule to the RTK at the plasma membrane where it can contact and activate Ras. GTP- bound Ras then transmits the signal to downstream effector molecules. The protein seπne/threonine kinase Raf has been idenufied as a major effector of Ras (reviewed in Daum et al., 1994, McCormick, 1994b) Upon Ras activation, Raf is recruited to the plasma membrane by a direct interaction with Ras, where it is subsequently activated by an unknown mechanism. Raf activauon initiates an evolutionarily conserved pathway involving two other kinases, MEK (MAPK Kinase) and MAPK (Mitogen- Activated Protein Kinase) that convey signals to the nucleus through a directional serres of activating phosphorylations (reviewed in Marshall. 1994) Although this model for Ras-dependent signal transduction is well-supported, there are still m?jor issues that remain poorly understood. One of them is the mechanism by which Raf is activated Recent evidence suggests that once recruited to the plasma membrane Raf is activated by phosphorylation (Dent and Sturgill, 1994; Dent et al., 1995) However, a candidate kιnase(s) has yet to be identified Another unresolved issue is the nature of other Ras effectors as well as the pathways they control. Although Raf is clearly a major Ras target, it can not account for all of the cellular responses mediated by Ras (for example see White et al , 1995) Ectopic expression of an activated Rasl allele, Rasl V12 , m the developing Drosophila eye transforms non-neuronal cone cells into R7 photoreceptor cells (Fonini et al., 1992) Similar results are obtained by expression of an activated Drosophila Raf allele, D-Raf Tor4021 (Dickson et al., 1992) We earned out a genetic screen designed to isolate mutations that modify the signaling efficiency of Rasl vπ Most mutations that decreased the signaling efficiency of Rasl V12 also decreased the efficiency of D-Raf Torso4∞1 signaling However, two groups of mutations were identified that did not alter D-Raf Tαrso4021 signaling We disclose here the characteπzauon of their respec ve loci The Suppressor of Rasl 2-2 (SR2-2) locus encodes a protein homologous to the catalytic subunit of the prenylation enzyme type I geranylgeranyl transferase We have renamed this locusβGGT-I The second locus, SR3-1, encodes a novel protein kinase distantly related to Raf kinase members Based on its sequence and the ability of mutants to reduce Rasl -mediated signaling, we renamed this locus kinase suppressor of ras (ksr) In addition to its funcuon in the Sevenless RTK pathway, we show that ksr is also required for signaling by the Torso RTK We have isolated mouse and human homologs of ksr Together, these data indicate that Ksr is an evoluUonanly conserved component of the Ras signahng pathway As such, the human Ksr provides an important target for pharmaceutical intervention Relevant Literature Recent reports on Raf acuvation include Dent and SturgiH, 1994, Dent et al., 1995, White et al., 1995, Yao et al, 1995, and a recent review by Marshall, 1994 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention provides methods and compositions relaung to a novel protein kinase involved in the regulauon of cell growth and differentiation kinase suppressor of Ras (Ksr) As such, the kinase provides an important target for therapeutic intervenuon. The subject compositions also include nucleic acids which encode a Ksr kinase, and hybndizauon probes and prrmers capable of hybndizmg with a Ksr gene Such probes are used to idenufy mutant Ksr alleles associated with disease The mvenuon includes methods for screening chemical brarres for lead compounds for a pharmacological agent useful in the diagnosis or treatment of disease associated Ksr activity or Ksr- dependent signal transduction. In one embodiment, the methods involve ( 1) forming a mixture comprising a Ksr . a natural intracellular Ksr substrate or binding target such as the 14-3-3 gene product, and a candidate pharmacological agent; (2) incubating the mixture under conditions whereby, but for the presence of said candidate pharmacological agent, said Ksr selectively phosphorylates said substrate or binds said binding target at a control rate; and (3) detecting the presence or absence of a change in the specific phosphorylation of said substrate by said Ksr or phosphorylauon or binding of said Ksr to said binding target, wherein such a change indicates that said candidate pharmacological agent is a lead compound for a pharmacological agent capable of modulating Ksr function. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A Drosophila melanogaster, a Drosophila virrlis, a munne and a human ksr encoding sequence are set out in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5 and 7, respectively. A Drosophila melanogaster, a Drosophila vinhs, a murrne and a human ksr protein sequence are set out in SEQ ID NO. 2, 4, 6 and 8, respectively. Ksr proteins necessanly include a disclosed ksr kinase domain Hence, Ksr proteins include deletion mutants of natural ksr proteins retaining the ksr kinase domain Natural nucleic acids encoding ksr proteins are readily isolated from cDNA Iibranes with PCR primers and hybridizauon probes containing portions of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ LD NO: 1, 3, 5 and 7. Preferred ksr nucleic acids are capable of hybndizmg with one of these sequences under low stringency condiuons defined by a hybridization buffer consisting essentially of 1 % Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA); 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaPO , 1 mM EDTA; 7% SDS at a temperature of 42°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 2X SSC (600 mM NaCl; 60 mM Na Citrate); 0.1% SDS at 50°C; more preferably under low stnngency conditions defined by a hybndizauon buffer consisting essentially of 1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaPO4); 15% formamide; 1 mM EDTA. 7% SDS at a temperature of 50°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of IX SSC (300 mM NaCl, 30 mM Na Citrate); 0.1% SDS at 50°C, most preferably under low stnngency conditions defined by a hybridization buffer consisting essentially of 1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 200 mM sodium phosphate (NaP04); 15% formamide; ImM EDTA; 7% SDS at a temperature of 50°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 0.5X SSC (150 mM NaCl; 15 mM Na Citrate); 0.1% SDS at 65 °C. The subject nucleic acids are recombinant. meaning they comprise a sequence joined to a nucleotide other than that to which sequence is naturally joined and isolated from a natural environment. The nucleic acids may be part of Ksr-expression vectors and may be incorporated into cells for expression and screening, transgenic animals for functional studies (e.g. the efficacy of candidate drugs for disease associated with expression of a Ksr), etc. These nucleic acids find a wide vanety of applications including use as templates for transcription, hybridization probes. PCR pnmers, therapeutic nucleic acids, etc., use in detecting the presence of Ksr genes and gene transcrrpts, in detecting or amplifying nucleic acids encoding additional Ksr homologs and structural analogs, and in gene therapy app cations, e g. using antisense nucleic acids or nbozymes compnsing the disclosed Ksr sequences or their complements or reverse complements The mvenuon also provides Ksr-specific binding reagents such as antibodies. Such reagents find a wide vanety of apphcauon in biomedical research and diagnostics. For example, antibodies specific for mutant Ksr allele-products are used to identify mutant phenotypes associated with pathogenesis. Methods for making allele-specific antibodies are known in the art For example, an mKsr-specific anubody was generated by immunizing mice with a umque N-terminal mKsr peptide (residues 118-249) GST fusion. The invenuon provides efficient methods of identifying pharmacological agents or lead compounds for agents active at the level of a Ksr modulatable cellular function, particularly Ksr mediated signal transducuon. For example, we have found that a binding complex compnsmg Ksr, 14-3-3 and Raf exists in stimulated cells; modulators of the stability of this complex effect signal transduction. Generally, the screening methods involve assaying for compounds which interfere with a Ksr activity such as kinase activity or target binding. The methods are amenable to automated, cost-effective high throughput screening of chemical libraries for lead compounds. Identified reagents find use in the pharmaceutical industries for animal and human trrals; for example, the reagents may be derrvauzed and rescreened in in vitro and vivo assays to optimize acuvity and minimize toxicity for pharmaceutical development. Target therapeutic indications are limited only in that the target cellular function be subject to modulation, usually inhibition, by disrupuon of the formauon of a complex compnsmg Ksr and one or more natural Ksr intracellular binding targets including substrates or otherwise modulating Ksr kinase activity Target mdicauons may mclude infecuon, genetic disease, cell growth and regulatory or immunologic dysfunction, such as neoplasia, mflammation, hypersensitivity, etc. A wide vanety of assays for binding agents are provided including labeled in vitro kinase assays, protem-protem binding assays, immunoassays, cell based assays, etc The Ksr compositions used in the methods are recombinantly produced from nucleic acids having the disclosed Ksr nucleotide sequences. The Ksr may be part of a fusion product with another peptide or polypepude, e.g. a polypepude that is capable of providing or enhancing protein-protein binding, stability under assay conditions (e.g. a tag for detection or anchoring), etc. The assay mixtures compnse one or more natural intracellular Ksr binding targets including substrates, such as the 14-3-3 gene product, or, in the case of an autophosphorylation assay, the Ksr itself can function as the binding target A Ksr-derrved pseudosubstrate may be used or modified (e.g A to S T substitutions) to generate effective substrates for use in the subject kinase assays as can synthetic peptides or other protein substrates Generally, Ksr-specificity of the binding agent is shown by kinase activity (1 e the agent demonstrates activity of an Ksr substrate, agonist, antagonist, etc ) or binding equilibnum constants (usually at least about 10 6 M "1 , preferably at least about 10 8 M ', more preferably at ieast about IO 9 M π A wide vanety of cell-based and cell-free assays may be used to demonstrate Ksr-specific binding; preferred are rapid m vitro, cell-free assays such as mediating or inhibiting Ksr-protein binding, phosphorylauon assays, immunoassays, etc The assay mixture also compnses a candidate pharmacological agent Candidate agents encompass numerous chemical classes, though typically they are organic compounds, preferably small organic compounds and are obtained from a wide vanety of sources mcludmg librarres of synthetic or natural compounds. A variety of other reagents may also be included m the mixture. These include reagents like salts, buffers, neutral proteins, e.g. albumin, detergents, etc. which may be used to facilitate optimal binding and/or reduce non-specific or background interacuons, etc Also, reagents that otherwise improve the efficiency of the assay, such as protease inhibitors, nuclease inhibitors, anumicrobial agents, etc. may be used. In a preferred in vitro, binding assay, a mixture of a protein comprrsmg at least one of the conserved Ksr domains, including CAI, CA2, CA3, CA4 and the kinase domain (see Table 1), one or more binding targets or substrates and the candidate agent is incubated under condiuons whereby, but for the presence of the candidate pharmacological agent, the Ksr specifically binds the cellular binding target at a first binding affinity or phosphorylates the substrate at a first rate After incubation, a second binding affinity or rate is detected Detection may be effected in any convenient way For cell-free binding assays, one of the components usually compnses or is coupled to a label The label may provide for direct detection as radioactivity, luminescence, opucal or electron density, etc. or indirect detection such as an epitope tag, an enzyme, etc. A vanety of methods may be used to detect the label depending on the nature of the label and other assay components For example, the label may be detected bound to the solid substrate or a portion of the bound complex containing the label may be separated from the solid substrate, and thereafter the label detected The following expenments and examples are offered by way of illustration and not by way of limitation EXPERIMENTAL Mutauons in the SR2-2 and SR3-1 loci suppress the eye phenotype of activated Rasl but not that of activated D-Raf. Ectopic expression of activated Rasl (Rasl V12 ) under control of sevenless (sev) promoter/enhancer sequences (sev-Rasl v ) transforms cone cells into R7 photoreceptor cells (Fortini et al , 1992) These extra R7 cells disorganize the ommatidial array, which causes a roughening of the extemal eye surface The seventy of eye roughness appears proportional to the strength of Rasl vι2 -mediated signaling since two copies of the transgene produce a much more disrupted eye than one copy We took advantage of this sensitized system to conduct a screen for mutations that reduce (suppressors) or increase (enhancers) the degree of eye roughness We reasoned that a two-fold reduction in the dose of a gene (by mutating one of its two copies) that functions downstream of Rasl should dominantly alter signaling strength which in turn should visibly modify the roughness of the eye Based on this assumption, we screened -200,000 EMS- and -650,000 X-ray-mutagemzed progeny for dominant modifiers of the Rasl vi2 -medιated rough eye phenotype. 18 complementation groups of suppressors with multiple alleles and 13 complementation groups of enhancers of sev-Rasl vn were isolated. To characterrze further the varrous groups of suppressors, we tested their ability to suppress dommantly the extra R7 cell phenotype caused by overexpression of an acuvated Drosophila Raf allele (sE-Raf or402! ). Since Raf functions directly downstream of Ras, we expected most of our suppressor groups to modify similarly the sE-Raf or402 ' phenotype. Interestingly, two recessive lethal suppressor groups, SR2-2 and SR3-1 did not reduce the number of extra R7 cells produced by D- Raf Tor4021 expression Scanning electron micrographs of adult eyes illustrate the suppressor phenotypes of one SR3-1 allele. Similar results were obtained with multiple SR2-2 and SR3-1 alleles We also monitored the suppression of extra R7 cells by counting the number of R7 photoreceptors in cross-sections of adult fly retinae. In wild-type there is one R7 cell per ommatidium, whereas in sev-RasI vπ /+ flies we observed 2.3 (n=437) R7 cells per ommatidium. This number was reduced to 1.2 (n=481) R7 cells per ommaudium in sev-RasI VJ2 /+, SR3-1 S~6}8 /+ flies In sE-Raf or402 '/+ flies, 2.3 (n=302) R7 cells per ommaudium were observed However, this number remained at 2.3 (n=474) in sE-Raf or402 ' /+ , SR3-1 S SX /+ flies reflecung the inability of SR3- 1 mutations to alter sE-Raf or402 ' signaling strength. Targeting of Rasl V12 to the plasma membrane by myrrstylauon distinguishes SR2-2 from SR3-I. Prenylauon of the C-terminal CAAX box (C=cysteιne, A=alιphatιc residue, X=any amino acid) is the major post-translational modification specific to all Ras-like GTPases When the residue at position "X" is a leucine, as in Rasl, a geranylgeranyl group is added by a type I geranylgeranyl transferase The addition of this lipidic moiety is required to attach Ras to the plasma membrane (reviewed in Glomset and Farnsworth, 1994) Deletion of the CAAX box abolishes Ras function (Willumsen et al., 1984, Kato et al , 1992), however its activity can be restored if it is brought to the membrane by another localization signal, such as a myristyl group (Buss et al., 1989). One possibility to account for the ability of a mutant to suppress sev-Rasl V12 but not sE- Raf or402 ' is that the locus encodes an enzyme that is required for the membrane localization of Rasl Consequendy, mutations in this locus would not affect D-Raf Tor4021 To directly test this possibility, we asked if SR2-2 or SR3-I alleles could suppress activated Rasl if it is targeted to the membrane by an alternative mechamsm We targeted Rasl V12 to the membrane by fusing the first 90 amino acids of Drosophila Src kinase (D-Src; Simon et al., 1985), which contains a mynstylation signal, to Rasl V12 deleted of its CAAX box (sev-Src90RasJ vl2ΔCMX ) While the CAAX box-deleted Rasl V12 is inactive, Src90Rasl vl2ΔCAAX produces the same phenotype as Rasl VI2 , that is, it generates extra R7 cells and disrupts the ommatidial array. We crossed sev-Src90Rasl v,2ΔCMX flies to SR2-2 and SR3-1 alleles and analyzed the rough eye phenotype. SR2-2 s 2 "° did not suppress the rough eye phenotype while SR3-1 S 63S suppressed the rough eye phenotype and the production of extra R7 cells These observauons indicate that SR2- 2 is involved in prenylation of Rasl while SR3-1 encodes a component of the Rasl pathway that is not involved in the process of Rasl membrane localization. The SR2-2 locus encodes the Drosophila homolog of the β-subunit of type I geranylgeranyl transferase. The SR2-2 locus was meiotically mapped to 2-15 (cytological posiuon 25B-C), based on the ability of different mutant alleles to suppress sev-RasI V12 . One of the seven recessive lethal SR2-2 alleies recovered contains an X-ray-induced inversion (SR2-2 S 2126 ) with a breakpoint at 25B4-6 Genomic DNA spanning this breakpoint was isolated and used to screen a Drosophila eye-antennal lmaginal disc cDNA library (see Expenmental Procedures) A single class of cDNAs (ranging in size from 0.8 to 1.6 kb) defining a transcription unit disrupted by the inversion present in SR2-2 S 2126 , was identified and charactenzed. Conceptual translation of the longest open reading frame (ORF) defined by these cDNAs predicts a protein of 395 am o acids Determination of the gene structure by sequencing the corresponding genomic region revealed four exons with the first in- frame methionine located at the beginning of the second exon. The SR2-2 S 2m inversion breakpoint maps to the 5'-end of the transcript Further confirmation that this ORF corresponds to the SR2-2 gene, was provided by sequence analysis of two other mutant alleles. SR2-2 S' 83 and SR2-2 S :5 , both of which have small deletions that remove the first exon and part of the 5' regulatory sequences A search of the current protem databases with this ORF indicated that the SR2-2 gene encodes the Drosophila homolog of the catalytic β-subunit of type I geranylgeranyl transferase (BGGT-I) (Marshall, 1993). Sequence alignment with the human and the yeast S pombe BGGT-I proteins shows a high degree of evolutionary conservation. The human sequence is 44% identical (69% similar) to the Drosophila sequence throughout the entire ORF while the yeast sequence is 36% identical (57% similar) to the Drosophila protein We therefore renamed this locus, βGGT-I The SR3-1 locus encodes a novel protein kinase. The ability of SR3-1 mutant alleles to suppress the sev-Rasl v phenotype was meiotically mapped to 3-47.5, which corresponds to a region near the chromocenter of the third chromosome. The map position was further refined by showing that SR3-1 meiotically maps between two P- elements inserted at 82F8-10 and 83A5-6, respectively X-ray-induced chromosomal deletions were generated by selecting w revertants of one of the P-element insertions. One such deletion, Df(3R)el025-14, which removes the chromosomal region from 82F8-10 to 83A1-3, complemented the SR3- 1 -associated lethality. Taken together, these results indicated that the SR3-1 locus lies between 83A1-3, the distal breakpoint of Df(3R)el025-14, and 83A5-6, the insertion site of Pfw + ]5E2. Five overlapping cosmids which cover this chromosomal region were recovered by chromosome walking. To idenufy restncuon site polymorphisms that might have been induced in the SR3-I alleles, these cosmids were used to probe genomic DNA blots prepared from 9 independent X-ray-induced SR3-1 alleles. Cosmid in revealed polymorphisms in a BamHl restncuon digest of two alleles, SR3-I S'69 and SR3-I S 5 " No other cosmid revealed polymorphisms in the 9 tested alleles. A 7 kb SacLT genomic fragment which spans the polymorphic BamHl fragments was introduced mto the germline by P-element-mediated transformation. This genomic fragment, tested in transgenic flies, rescued both the lethality and the sev-Rasl W2 -suppressιon ability of three independent SR3-1 alleles. A single class of cDNAs that was totally encoded by the 7kb genomic fragment was identified by screening a Drosophila eye-antennal imaginal disc cDNA library and sequenced. The longest cDNA clone represents a transcnpt of 3.6 kb which is close to the size of a full-length transcπpt since RNA blot analysis identified a single band of similar size Sequence analysis of the genomic region revealed that this transcript is encoded by a single exon Conceptual translauon of the longest ORF predicts a protein of 966 ammo acids. The presence of an m-frame stop codon upstream of the predicted initiating methionine indicates that this cDNA contains the complete ORF. A search of current protein databases indicated that SR3-1 encodes a novel protein kinase. The putative catalytic domain, which is C-termmal, contains the charactenstic eleven conserved sub-domains found in eukaryotic kinases (Hardie and Hanks, 1995) and is preceded by a long N- terrmnal region with three distinctive features: a cysteine-nch domain similar to those found in Protein Kinase C isozymes (Hubbard et al., 1991) and Raf kinases (Bruder et al., 1992); four sequences that match the consensus phosphorylation site (PXS TP) for MAPK (Marshall. 1994); and a block of amino acids rich in serines and threonines followed by a conserved motif (FXFPXXSyT) that resembles the sequence around the Conserved Region 2 (CR2) domain of Raf kinases (Heidecker et al., 1992). Since the SR3-1 locus encodes a putative protein kinase and mutant alleles were isolated as suppressors of sev-Rasl vn , we renamed this locus kinase suppressor of ras (ksr). Further confirmation that this gene corresponds to the ksr (SR3-1) locus was provided by sequencing three ksr alleles which revealed mutations disrupting the Ksr ORF (Table 1). Table 1 provides a detailed comparison ofthe predicted amino acid sequence of Ksr kinases. Conceptual translauon ofthe open reading frame from the longest D. melanogaster (Dm) Ksr cDNA is shown. The positions of mutations in three ksr alleles are indicated: S-548 is a 4 bp X-ray- induced mutation affecting two consecutive codons (CTG-CGA to AGT-GGA). S-638 is an EMS- induced allele that has two separate point mutations changing a GCC codon to GTC and GCG codon to ACG. S-721 is a frameshift mutation due to a 10 bp duplication from adjacent sequences within the codon for asparagine-727. Also shown in the alignment are the conceptual translations of the open reading frames for the Ksr genes from other species: the D. virilis (Dv) Ksr sequence was derived from genomic DNA, the mouse (m) Ksr-1 from a 4 kb cDNA, and the human (h) Ksr- 1 , deduced from three overlapping cDNA clones (the N-terminal two residues were absent from these clones so the numbering begins with the third residue). The human Ksr is present as one or more of a plurality of alternatively spliced forms, exemplified by Ksr' in the following sequence listing. The amino acid sequences (and their respective positions) for the cysteine-rich regions and the kinase domains of Drosophila (D-Raf) and human (h c-Raf) (Genbank accession number: X07181 and X03484, respectively) are presented. Residues identical to Dm Ksr are lower case. In the N-terminus of the Ksr kinases four Conserved Areas (CAI to CA4) are boxed. CAI is a novel domain present only in the Ksr kinases. CA2 is a proline-rich stretch that may represent an SH3-binding site (Alexandropoulos et al., 1995). CA3 is a cysteine-rich stretch, simlar to a domain found in multiple signaling molecules. This conserved sequence is also part of the CR1 domain found in Raf kinases (Bruder et al., 1992). CA4 is a long serine threonine-rich stretch followed by a conserved motif (indicated by a dashed line). This domain resembles the region around the CR2 domain of Raf kinases (Heidecker et al., 1992). The four short thick lines overlying the sequences indicate potential sites of phosphorylation by MAPK (PXS/TP) found in Dm Ksr. The eleven conserved sub-domains characteristic of protein kinases are indicated by roman numerals below their approximate positions. ksr '638 has two single amino acids changes: alanine-696 to valine and alanine-703 to threonine. The latter substitution alters a highly conserved residue within kinase sub-domain II (Hanks et al., 1988). ksr 3'721 contains a 10 bp insertion in the codon for asparagine-727 within kinase sub-domain in creating a frameshift mutation that truncates the protein at kinase sub-domain HI. ksr 5'548 has a four base pair substitution that changes two consecutive amino acids in the N- terminus of the protein: leucine-50 and arginine-51 to glycine and serine, respectively. Unlike the 16 alleles recovered in the screen which were recessive lethal, ksr 3'548 produces sub- viable flies which have rough eyes (see below), indicating that it is a weak loss-of-function mutation. Identification of Ksr homologs in other species defines a novel class of kinases related to Raf kinases. As a first attempt to determine functionally important domains that comprise the Ksr kinase, we searched for homologs from other species. First, we isolated the complete coding region of ksr from a Drosophila virilis genomic library by low-stringency hybridization (see Expenmental Procedures). The D. virilis genomic sequence revealed a single uninterrupted ORF predicting a protein of 1003 ammo acids (Table 1 ). The D. virilis and D. melanogaster Ksr proteins are 96% identical within the kinase domain while the N-terrrunal region is more divergent (69% identity), although islands of high conservation are present (see Table 1). A search of translated nucleotide databases (using the TBLASTN program; Altschul et al., 1990) identified a partial ORF denved from a mouse DNA sequence with significant blocks of similarity to the N-terrmnus of Ksr. This sequence, named hb, had been isolated by Nehls et al. (1994) as part of an exon-trapping strategy to establish the transcnption map of a 1 Mb region around the mouse NF1 locus. To determine if the full-length hb transcnpt also contains a kinase domain related to Ksr, we screened a cDNA library derived from a mouse PCC4 teratocarcmoma cell line with a probe corresponding to the hb sequence (see Experimental Procedures). A 4 kb cDNA clone was isolated and encodes a protein of 873 amino acids that contains a kinase domain highly related to the Ksr kinase domain (51 % identity/74% similarity; Table 1). In addition, a human fetal brain cDNA library was screened at low-stringency with the same hb probe (see Expenmental Procedures). Thirteen independent cDNA clones were purified and sequenced. They represent partial transcnpts ranging in size from 0.6 to 3 kb. Interestingly, they define at least three classes of N-terrmnal splicing vanants. The predicted protein sequence denved from overlapping human cDN A clones is shown in Table 1. With the exception of the first divergent 23 amino acids, which probably represents an alternative exon, human Ksr-1 (hKsr-1) is nearly identical to mouse Ksr- 1 (mKsr-1; 95% identity/99% similanty). Subsequent to this analysis, two human Expressed Sequence Tags (GenBank accession numbers: R27352 and R27353) have been reported that conespond to regions of the hKsr kinase domain. Companson of mammalian and Drosophila Ksr sequences showed similarity throughout the kinase domain as well as at various locations within the N-terminal region (Table 1). Sequence conservauon is obvious within all sub-domains of the kinase domain. Two interesting features are present within sub-domains VTb and VIE. HRDL(K/R A)XXN (D and N are invanant residues) is the consensus sequence corresponding to sub-domain VIb for the majority of known kinases (Hardie and Hanks, 1995). Instead of an arginine at the second position, a lysine is present for the Ksr homologs which distinguishes them from most other kinases In addition, the amino acids N- terrrunal to the APE motif in sub-domain VIE which have been implicated in substrate recogruuon specificity, (Hardie and Hanks, 1995) are well-conserved between the Ksr bnases of different species, but differ from those of all other kinases. One pecuhanty is found m sub-domain II of the two mammalian proteins This sub-domain has an invanant lysine residue involved in the phospho- transfer reaction that is conserved in all kinases identified thus far (Hardie and Hanks, 1995), however, both mammalian sequences have an arginine at this position (Table 1) It has been shown that mutagenesis of this lysine residue to any other residue, including arginine, abolishes catalytic funcuon m several kinases (Hanks et al., 1988) However, the sequence conservation between the mouse and the human kinase domains indicates that these enzymes are functional Sub-domains Vlb and VHI also contain conserved residues that often correlate with hydroxy am o acid recognition (Hanks et al , 1988) For instance, HRDLKXXN (Vlb) and T/SXXY/T (VIII) motifs are indicative of Ser/Th -kinases while HRDLR/AXA/RN (Vlb) and PXXW (VHT) motifs are associated with Tyr-kinases Based solely on these conserved residues it is not clear to which class Ksr kinases belong (Table 1 ) Indeed, for sub-domain Vlb, the Drosophila sequences have an argimne residue at the cntical position (like a Tyr-kmase), while the two mammalian sequences have a lysine residue (like a Ser Thr-bnase) The sub-domain VTfl motif for all the Ksr members is WXXY, which differs from that found in all other bnases. In the N-terminal region, four Conserved Areas (CAI to CA4) can be recognized (Table 1) CAI is a stretch of 40 amino acids located at the very N-terminus of Ksr bnases and has no equivalent in the database. Its conservation and the identification of a mutation in it (ksr 3548 ) indicate that it plays a role in Ksr function CA2 is a pro ne-nch stretch followed by basic residues which may correspond to a class II SH3-domaιn binding site (PXXPXR K, Alexandropoulos et al., 1995), although the two fly sequences diverge from the consensus by one am o acid CA3 is a cysteme-nch domain similar to the one found in other signaling molecules, such as the CR1 domain of Raf. Finally, CA4 is nch in sennes and threonines and also contains a MAPK consensus phosphorylauon site. A search of current databases indicated that the Raf bnase members are the closest relatives to the Ksr bnases based on sequence similanty within the bnase domain (e.g 42% identity/61% similarity between the Dm Ksr and Raf bnase domains) and shared structural features in the N- terminal region (Table 1) Both the Raf and Ksr bnases have a related C-terminal 300 amino acid bnase domain, named CA5 and CR3, respectively (CR3, Heidecker et al., 1992) The spacing and sizes of the domains of the Ksr bnases are well conserved, except for the presence of an additional - 100 amino acids between the CA4 and CA5 domains of the Drosophila sequences. In addition, they both have a long N-terminal region that contains a cysteine-rrch stretch followed by a senne/threonine-rrch region, named CA3 and CA4 for Ksr bnases and CRl and CR2 for Raf bnases. Ksr and Raf bnases also have disunctive features. For instance, the CA 1 and C A2 regions found in Ksr bnases are absent from Raf bnases. The Ras-bmding domain (RBD) found in the CRl domain of Raf bnases (Nassar et al., 1995) is absent from Ksr bnases, which suggests that they are regulated differently. Moreover, interaction assays using the yeast two-hybrid system or bactenally-expressed fusion proteins, did not detect any interaction between Rasl and Ksr, while similar experrments detected an interacuon between Rasl and the CRl domain of D-Raf. Finally, am o acids in bnase sub-domain VHI, which are important for substrate recognition, are not conserved between Ksr and Raf bnases suggesting that these bnases have different targets. This is supported by the observation that Ksr failed to interact with Dsorl (D-MEK) in a yeast two- hybnd assay, whereas, D-Raf and Dsorl interacted strongly. Ksr functions in multiple RTK pathways. Recent evidence suggests that RTKs use a similar set of proteins to transduce their signals to the nucleus (see Background). Several lines of geneuc evidence suggest that the Ksr bnase corresponds to a new component of this widely used signal transduction pathway. For instance, adult flies homozygous for the sub-viable allele ksr 3'548 have rough eyes in which ommatidia are missing both outer (R1-R6) and R7 photoreceptor cells. This suggests that, like Rasl (Simon et al., 1991), far has a broader role than just specification of the R7 cell fate. Using the FLP/FRT system (Xu and Rubin, 1993), we did not recover homozygous mutant ussue for the strong allele ksr 3'638 , which indicates that Ksr is required for cell proliferation or survival. In addition, except for the ksr '548 allele, all ksr alleles are recessive lethal and in most cases they die as third instar larvae and lack imaginal discs. This phenotype is often seen with mutations in genes required for cell proliferauon (Gatti and Baker, 1989). RNA in situ hybridization showed that ksr mRNA is ubiquitously distributed and is present throughout embryogenesis, consistent with a general role for this bnase. We directly tested whether ksr is an essenUal component of the Torso RTK pathway, another Drosophila RTK-dependent signal transduction cascade (reviewed in Duffy and Pernmon, 1994) Torso inmates a signal transducuon cascade required for development of the antenor and postenor extremiues ofthe embryo. As for the Sevenless RTK pathway, genetic screens aimed at elucidaung this pathway have led to the identification of drk, sos, Rasl and genes encoding the downstream cassette of bnases (RaflMEKlMAPK) as being cnucal for signal propagation (reviewed in Duffy and Perrimon, 1994). This signal transduction cascade appears to control the expression pattern of two genes, tailless (til) and huckebein (hkb) at the embryonic termini (reviewed in Duffy and Perrimon, 1994). During the cellular blastoderm stage, the posterior domain of expression of both factors depends uniquely on Torso-mediated signaling thereby providing excellent markers of Torso activity. Embryos derived from mothers homozygous for a torso null mutation have defective termini. The posterior end is missing all structures beyond the seventh abdominal segment, while the anterior end exhibits severe head skeleton defects (reviewed in Duffy and Perrimon, 1994). Consistent with these abnormalities, aberrant expression patterns are observed for til and hkb; that is, no til or hkb expression is detected at the posterior end, while til expression pattern is extended and hkb is retracted at the anterior end. Embryos derived from germlines homozygous for loss-of- function mutations in general RTK components like drk, sos, Rasl or D-Raf show similar terminal defects, albeit to various degrees, consistent with their role in Torso RTK-mediated signaling (Hou et al., 1995). To determine whether ksr acts in the Torso pathway, we used the FLP-FDS system (Hou et al., 1995) to generate ksr germline clones and examined the terminal structures of embryos derived from homozygous mutant oocytes. Like embryos derived from Torso mutant mothers, cuticle preparations of ksr s'638 embryos revealed severe terminal defects. They are missing posterior structures beyond the seventh abdominal segment and have collapsed head skeletons. In addition, no / / or hkb expression is detected at the posterior end while a broader domain of til expression and a reduced one for hkb is observed at the anterior extremity. These results indicate that ksr also functions in the Torso pathway, consistent with Ksr being a general component acting downstream of RTKs. Activated D-Raf rescues terminal defects observed in embryos derived from germlines homozygous for ksr 3'638 . The inability of ksr mutants to suppress the sE-Raf 0 ' 402 ' phenotype in the eye suggested that Ksr functions upstream or in parallel to D-Raf, but not downstream. To clarify where ksr functions relative to D-Raf ' in the Torso pathway, RNA encoding an activated form of D-Raf (Raf Tor4021 ) was injected into embryos derived from germlines homozygous for ksr 3'638 . If Ksr functions solely upstream of D-Raf then activated D-Raf should rescue the mutant phenotype. In contrast, if Ksr functions solely downstream of D-Raf then injection of activated D-Raf RNA should have no influence on the embryonic phenotype. It is also possible that rescue might be observed if Ksr functions in a pathway parallel to D-Raf and can be bypassed by activation of D-Raf to sufficiently high levels. Injection of activated D-Raf partially rescued the embryonic terminal defects. These results confirm that Ksr does not act downstream of D-Raf. Expenmental Procedures: Fly culture and crosses were performed according to standard procedures. Clonal analysis in the eye was performed on the ksr 3'638 allele (the strongest suppressor of sev-Rasl VI: among the ksr alleles) using the FLP/FRT system (Xu and Rubin, 1993). ksr 3'638 germline clones were generated as described in Hou et al. (1995). Cuticle preparation of embryos was performed as described in Belvin et al. (1995). In situ hybridization was performed according to Dougan and DiNardo (1992) using digoxigenin-labelled RNA probes. Injection of embryos was performed as described in Anderson and Ntisslein-Volhard ( 1984). An in vitro trancription bt (Promega) was used to synthesize activated D-Raf RNA from the Raf Tor 021 DNA template (Dickson et al., 1992). Scanning electron microscopy was performed as described by Kimmel et al. (1990). Fixation and sectioning of adult eyes were performed as described by Tomlinson and Ready (1987). T eβGGT-I locus was recovered from a chromosome walk initiated by screening a cosmid library (Tamkun et al., 1992) with a genomic fragment flanking a P-element [1(2)05714] inserted at 25B4-6 (Karpen and Spradling, 1992; Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, pers. comm.). A 1.7 kb Spel-Sphl genomic fragment spanning the S-2126 allele inversion breakpoint was used to screen a Drosophila eye-antennal imaginal disc cDNA library in λgtlO. Sixteen related cDNA ciones were isolated from -700,000 pfu screened. The ksr gene was isolated from a chromosome walk. Genomic blot analysis of X-ray- induced ksr alleles was performed according to standard procedures (Sambrook et al.. 1989). The 2.9 kb and 2.2 kb BamHl fragments from cosmid IH identified polymorphisms in the S-69 and S- 511 alleles, respectively. A 7 kb EcoRI genomic fragment encompassing all of the 2.9 kb BamHl fragment and part of the 2.2kb BamHl fragment was used along with the 2.2kb BamHl fragment to screen -700,000 phage from a Drosophila eye-antennal imaginal disc cDNA library in λgtlO. Seven related cDNA clones were isolated and characterized by sequencing. A D. virilis genomic library was screened at reduced stringency using the Dm Ksr bnase domain as a probe. In brief, filters were hybridized in 5X SSCP; 10X Denhart; 0.1% SDS; 200 μg ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA at 42°C for 12 hrs, rinsed several times at room temperature and washed twice for 2hrs at 50°C in IX SSC: 0.1% SDS. 12 genomic clones were identified; one was purified and analyzed by sequencing. A DNA fragment corresponding to the hb DNA sequence was prepared by PCR from a mouse brain cDNA library and used as a probe to screen a mouse PCC4 teratocarcinoma cDNA library (Stratagene). One full-length cDNA clone, named mKsr- 1 , was obtained from 1 X IO 6 pfu screened. Using the mKsr-1 bnase domain as a probe, 1 X 10 6 pfu of a human fetal brain cDNA library (Clontech) was hybndized at reduced stnngency (see above). Thirteen related cDNA clones were isolated and characterrzed by sequencing They all represent partial transcnpts and oniy one of them, named hKsr- 1 , has a complete bnase domain DNA sequences were performed by the dideoxy chain terminauon procedure (Sanger et al., 1977) using the Automated Laser Fluorescence (ALF) system (Pharmacia). Templates were prepared by sonicating plasmid DNA and inserting the sonicated DNA into the M13mpl0 vector. The entire codmg regions of βGGT-I and Ksr cDNAs from each species were sequenced on both strands as well as the genomic regions that correspond to lheβGGT-1 and Dm ksr loci. Sequences were analysed usmg the Staden (R. Staden, MRC of Molecular Biology, Cambridge UK) and the Geneucs Computer Group, Inc. software packages The chromosomal regions for different_/?GG7-7 and ksr mutant alleles were cloned into the λ_ZAP-express vector (Stratagene) and their respecuve coding regions were completely sequenced using oligonucleotide prrmers. Cited References Alexandropoulos, K., et al. (1995).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 3110-31 14. Altschul, S. F., et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215, 403-410. Anderson, K.V. and Ntisslein-Volhard, C. (1984). Nature 311, 223-227. Belvm, M. P., Jin, Y. and Anderson, K. V. (1995) Genes Dev. 9, 783-793. Bier, E.. et al. (1989). Genes Dev. 3, 1273-1287. Bruder, J. T., Heidecker, B. and Rapp, U. R. (1992). Genes Dev 6, 545-556. Burgerrng, B. M. T. and Bos, J. L. (1995). Trends Biochem. Sci. 20, 18-22. Buss, J. E., et al. (1989).Science 243, 1600-1603 Cano, E. and Mahadevan, L. C. (1995). Trends Biochem Sci. 20, 117-122. Daum, G., et al. (1994). Trends Biochem. Sci. 19, 474-480. Dent, P., et al. (1995). Science 268, 1902-1906. Dent, P. and Sturgill, T. W. (1994). Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 91, 9544-9548. Dickson, B., et al. (1992), Nature 360, 600-603. Dougan. S. and DiNardo, S. (1992). Nature 360, 347-350. Duffy, J. B. and Pernmon, N. (1994). Dev. Biol. 166, 380-395. Forum, M. E., Simon, M. A. and Rubin, G. M. ( 1992). Nature 355, 559-561. Gatti, M. and Baker, B. S. (1989). Genes Dev. 3, 438-453. Glomset, J. A. and Famsworth, C. C. (1994). Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 10, 181-205. Hanks, S. K„ Quinn, A. M. and Hunter, T. (1988). Science 241, 42-52. Hardie, G.and Hanks, S. Eds. (1995). The protein bnase (part I): protein-serine bnases. (FactsBook Series, Academic Press inc.). Heidecker, G., Kolch, W., Morrison, D. K. and Rapp, U. R. (1992). Adv. Can. Res. 58, 53-73. Hou, X. S., Chou, T.B., Melnick, M. B. and Perrimon, N. (1995). Cell 81, 63-71. Hubbard, S. R., et al. (1991). Science 254, 1776-1779. Karpen, G. H. and Spradling, A. C. (1992). Genetics 132, 737-753. Kato, K., et al. (1992). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 89, 6403-6407. Kimmel, B. E., Heberlein, U. and Rubin, G. M. (1990). Genes Dev. 4, 712-727. Marshall, C. J. (1993). Science 259, 1865-1866. Marshall, C. J. (1994). Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4, 82-89. McCormick, F. (1994a). Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4, 71-76. McCormick, F. (1994b). Trends Cell Biol. 4, 347-350. Nassar, N., et al. (1995). Nature 375, 554-560. Nehls, M., et al. (1994) (Genbank accession number X81634) Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition (Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press). Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. and Coulson, A. (1977). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5463-5467. Sidow, A. and Thomas, W. K. (1994) Curr. Biol. 4, 596-603. Simon, M. A., et al. (1991). Cell 67, 701-716. Simon, M. A., et al. (1985). Cell 42, 831-840. Tamkun, J. W., et al. (1992). Cell 68, 561-572. Tomlinson, A. and Ready, D. F. (1987). Dev. Biol. 123, 264-275. van der Geer, P., et al. (1994). Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 10, 251-337. White, M. A., et al. (1995). Cell 80, 533-541. Willumsen, B. M., et al. (1984). EMBO J. 3, 2581-2585. Xu, T. and Rubin, G. M. (1993). Development 117, 1223-1237. Pharmaceutical lead compound screening assays. 1. Protocol for Ksr - substrate phosphorylation assay. A. Reagents: - Neutralite Avidin: 20 μg/ml in PBS. - hKsr: IO '8 - IO "5 M hKsr at 20 μg/ml in PBS. - Blocbn g buffer: 5% BSA, 0.5% Tween 20 in PBS; 1 hour at room temperature. - Assa y Buffer: 100 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.25 mM EDTA, 1% glycerol, 0.5% NP-40, 50 mM BME, 1 mg/ml BSA, cocktail of protease inhibitors. -f 32 Plγ-ATP lOx stock: 2 x 10 "5 M cold ATP with 100 μCi [ 32 P]γ-ATP. Place in the 4°C microfridge during screening. - Substrate: 2 x 10 " * M biotinylated synthetic peptide bnase substrate (MBP, Sigma) at 20 μg/ml in PBS. - Protease inhibitor cocktail (1000X): 10 mg Trypsin Inhibitor (BMB # 109894), 10 mg Aprotinin (BMB # 236624), 25 mg Benzamidine (Sigma # B-6506), 25 mg Leupeptin (BMB # 1017128), 10 mg APMSF (BMB # 917575), and 2mM NaVo 3 (Sigma # S-6508) in 10 ml of PBS. B . Preparation of assay plates : - Coat with 120 μl of stock Neutralite avidin per well overnight at 4°C. - Wash 2 times with 200 μl PBS. - Block with 150 μl of blocking buffer. - Wash 2 times with 200 μl PBS. C. Assay: - Add 40 μl assay buffer/well. - Add 40 μl hKsr (0.1-10 pmoles/40 ul in assay buffer) - Add 10 μl compound or extract. - Shake at 30°C for 15 minutes. - Add 10 μl [ 32 P]γ-ATP lOx stock. - Add 10 μl substrate. - Shake at 30°C for 15 minutes. - Incubate additional 45 minutes at 30°C. - Stop the reaction by washing 4 times with 200 μl PBS. - Add 150 μl scintillation cocktail. - Count in Topcount. D. Controls for all assays (located on each plate): a. Non-specific binding (no hKsr added) b. cold ATP to achieve 80% inhibition. 2. Protocol for hKsr - Raf binding assay A. Reagents: - Anti-mvc antibody: 20 μg/ml in PBS - Blocbng buffer: 5% BSA, 0.5% Tween 20 in PBS, 1 hour at room temperature. - Assay Buffer: 100 mM KCl. 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.25 mM EDTA, 1% glycerol, 0.5% NP-40, 50 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1 mg/ml BSA, cocktail of protease inhibitors. - ^P hKsr lOx stock: 10 '8 - 10 "6 M "cold" hKsr (full length) supplemented with 200,000- 250,000 cpm of labeled hKsr (HMK-tagged) (Beckman counter). Place in the 4°C microfridge durrng screening. - Protease inhibitor cocktail HOOOX): 10 mg Trypsin Inhibitor (BMB # 109894), 10 mg Aprotinin (BMB # 236624), 25 mg Benzamidine (Sigma # B-6506), 25 mg Leupeptin (BMB # 1017128), 10 mg APMSF (BMB # 917575), and 2mM NaVo 3 (Sigma # S-6508) in 10 ml of PBS. - Raf: 10 "8 - 10 '5 M myc eptitope-tagged Raf in PBS. B. Preparation of assay plates: - Coat with 120 μl of stock anti-myc antibody per well overnight at 4°C. - Wash 2X with 200 μl PBS. - Block with 150 μl of blocbng buffer. - Wash 2X with 200 μl PBS. C. Assay: - Add 40 μl assay buffer/well. - Add 10 μl compound or extract. - Add 10 μl 3 P-hKsr (20,000-25,000 cpm 0.1-10 pmoles/well =10 "9 - IO "7 M final concentration). - Shake at 25 °C for 15 minutes. - Incubate additional 45 minutes at 25 °C. - Add 40 μl eptitope-tagged Raf (0.1-10 pmoles/40 ul in assay buffer) - Incubate 1 hour at room temperature. - Stop the reaction by washing 4 times with 200 μl PBS. - Add 150 μl scintillation cocktail. - Count in Topcount. D. Controls for all assays (located on each plate) a. Non-specific binding (no hKsr added) b. Soluble (non-tagged Raf) to achieve 807o inhibition. All publications and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and mdividually indicated to be incorporated by reference Although the foregoing invention has been descnbed in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarrty of understanding, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary sbll in the art in light of the teachings of this invention that certain changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirrt or scope of the appended claims. SEQUENCE LISTING SEQ ID NO: 1 cDNA sequence of Drosophila melanogaster Ksr SEQ ID NO. 2 amino acid sequence of Drosophila melanogaster Ksr SEQ ID NO: 3 genomic sequence of Drosophila virilis Ksr SEQ ED NO" 4 am o acid sequence of Drosophila vmlis Ksr SEQ ID NO: 5 cDNA sequence of Mus musculus Ksr SEQE ID NO. 6 am o acid sequence of Mus musculus Ksr SEQ ID NO. 7 cDNA composite sequence of human Ksr SEQ ED NO: 8 am o acid composite sequence of human Ksr SEQ ID NO: 9 cDNA sequence of human Ksr' SEQ ED NO. 10 amino acid sequence of human Ksr' SEQUENCE LISTING (1) GENERAL INFORMATION: (i) APPLICANT. Rubin, Gerry M. Therrien, Marc Chang, Henry C. Karim, Felix D. Wassarman, David A. (nl TITLE OF INVENTION: A Novel Protein Kinase Required for Ras Signal Transduction (111) NUMBER OF SEQUENCES: 12 ( v) CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS: (A) ADDRESSEE. SCIENCE £ TECHNOLOGY LAW GROUP (B) STREET: 268 BUSH STREET, SUITE 3200 (C) CITY: SAN FRANCISCO (D) STATE: CALIFORNIA (E) COUNTRY. USA (F) ZIP: 94104 (v) COMPUTER READABLE FORM: (A) MEDIUM TYPE: Floppy d sk (B) COMPUTER: IBM PC compatible (C) OPERATING SYSTEM: PC-DOS/MS-DOS (D) SOFTWARE: Patentin Release #1.0, Version #1.30 (vi) CURRENT APPLICATION DATA: (A) APPLICATION NUMBER: (B) FILING DATE: (C) CLASSIFICATION: (Vlll) ATTORNE /AGENT INFORMATION: (A) NAME: OSMAN, RICHARD A (B) REGISTRATION NUMBER: 36,627 (C) REFERENCE/DOCKET NUMBER: B96-010 (IX) TELECOMMUNICATION INFORMATION: (A) TELEPHONE: (415) 343-4341 (B) TELEFAX: (415) 343-4342 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID Nθ:l: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 3697 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ll) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA (XI) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID Nθ:l: GAATTCCAAT TATTGCTTTT TCGCATTGCC TAAGCCGTTT AGAGTTGCGG GCGTTAGCGT 60 GCGCGATAGC CGGAGCACCG AACGTCAAGG TCGCTTGGCG AGGGCCACAA TGCGGGGCGG 120 AGTCCCAGCC ATTGGTCCCA TCGAATCGTC GAGTCCCCGA GAGGGCGTCT GAAAAAATCA 180 ATCGGGCTCC ACTCCGTCGC GAATAAGCAG GATGAGCAGC AACAACAACG CACCCGCATC 240 GGCTCCAGAC ACGGGCTCCA CCAATGCCAA CGATCCCATC TCCGGTTCGC TGTCCGTAGA 300 CAGCAACCTG GTTATCATTC AGGACATGAT TGATCTCTCG GCCAACCATC TGGAGGGCCT 360 GCGAACGCAG TGCGCGATCA GCTCCACGCT GACGCAGCAG GAGATTCGTT GCCTGGAGTC 420 GAAGCTGGTG CGATACTTCT CCGAGCTGCT GCTGGCGAAG ATGCGGCTAA ATGAGCGCAT 480 CCCGGCCAAC GGGCTTGTGC CCCACACAAC GGGCAACGAA CTGAGGCAAT GGCTGCGCGT 540 AGTGGGCCTT AGCCAGGGGA CTCTTACCGC CTGCCTTGCT CGCCTGACCA CTCTAGAGCA 600 AAGCCTGCGT CTCAGCGACG AGGAGATCCG TCAACTCCTG GCTGACAGCC CCAGCCAGCG 660 AGAGGAGGAG GAACTGCGAC GCCTGACCAG GGCCATGCAG AACTTAAGGA AGTGCATGGA 720 GTCGCTGGAG AGCGGTACTG CGGCTAGCAA CAACGATCCA GAGCAGTGGC ACTGGGACTC 780 CTGGGACAGG CCCACCCACA TTCATCGCGG CAGTGTGGGA AACATTGGAC TGGGTAACAA 840 TTCAACCGCC TCCCCGAGAA CCCATCATCG CCAGCATGGT GTCAAGGGAA AGAATTCCGC 900 TCTGGCCAAC TCCACCAACT TCAAAAGTGG CCGCCAATCG CCCTCAGCGA CAGAAGAGCT 960 GAACAGCACA CAGGGTTCCC AGCTGACTTT AACCCTTACG CCCTCGCCAC CCAATTCGCC 1020 CTTCACGCCT TCCAGTGGGC TGAGCAGCAG CCTTAATGGA ACACCACAGA GGAGTCGTGG 1080 TACCCCGCCG CCAGCCAGAA AGCACCAGAC CTTGCTGAGC CAGAGTCATG TGCAAGTGGA 1140 CGGGGAGCAA TTAGCCCGCA ACCGTTTGCC CACTGATCCC AGCCCCGATA GCCACAGCTC 1200 CACCAGCTCG GACATCTTTG TGGACCCAAA TACTAATGCC AGCTCCGGAG GAAGTTCCTC 1260 GAACGTGCTT ATGGTGCCAT GCTCTCCGGG CGTGGGTCAC GTGGGCATGG GTCATGCAAT 1320 CAAGCATCGT TTCACCAAGG CCCTGGGCTT CATGGCCACC TGTACCCTGT GCCAGAAGCA 13B0 GGTCTTTCAC CGCTGGATGA AGTGCACCGA CTGCAAGTAC ATCTGCCACA AGTCATGCGC 1440 ACCGCACGTA CCGCCCTCCT GTGGACTTCC ACGAGAATAT GTGGACGAGT TTCGGCACAT 1500 AAAGGAGCAG GGAGGATACG CCAGTCTGCC GCATGTGCAT GGCGCGGCGA AAGGATCCCC 1560 TTTGGTAAAA AAGAGCACCC TGGGTAAGCC CTTGCATCAG CAGCACGGCG ATAGCAGTTC 1620 GCCGAGTTCC AGCTGCACTA GTTCCACGCC CAGCAGTCCG GCGCTGTTCC AGCAAAGGGA 1680 GCGCGAGCTG GATCAGGCGG GCAGCAGCTC TAGCGCCAAT CTGTTACCTA CGCCTTCGCT 1740 TGGCAAGCAC CAGCCGAGTC AATTCAACTT TCCCAACGTG ACGGTGACGA GCAGTGGCGG 1800 AAGCGGTGGT GTATCGCTCA TCTCCAATGA ACCAGTGCCA GAGCAATTCC CCACGGCGCC 1860 TGCAACAGCC AACGGAGGAC TTGATAGTCT GGTGAGCAGC TCCAACGGGC ACATGAGCTC 1920 GCTCATCGGT AGCCAAACTT CAAACGCTTC TACTGCGGCC ACCTTGACGG GCAGTCTGGT 1980 CAATAGCACA ACCACCACCA GCACCTGCAG TTTCTTTCCG CGAAAATTGA GCACAGCCGG 2040 TGTGGATAAG AGGACGCCGT TCACCAGCGA GTGCACGGAT ACCCACAAGT CAAATGACAG 2100 CGACAAGACA GTCTCCTTGT CTGGAAGTGC CAGCACGGAC TCGGACCGGA CACCCGTTCG 2160 TGTGGATTCA ACGGAAGACG GAGACTCGGG ACAATGGCGA CAGAACTCGA TCTCACTCAA 2220 GGAATGGGAC ATCCCGTATG GTGATCTGCT TCTGCTCGAG CGGATAGGGC AGGGACGCTT 2280 CGGCACCGTG CATCGAGCCC TTTGGCACGG AGATGTGGCG GTTAAGCTGC TCAACGAGGA 2340 CTATCTGCAA GACGAACACA TGCTGGAGAC GTTTCGCAGC GAGGTAGCCA ACTTCAAGAA 2400 CACTCGACAC GAGAACCTGG TGCTGTTCAT GGGAGCCTGC ATGAACCCAC CATATTTGGC 2460 CATTGTGACT TCATTGTGCA AGGGCAACAC CTTGTATACG TATATTCACC AGCGTCGGGA 2520 GAAGTTTGCC ATGAACCGGA CTCTCCTCAT TGCCCAGCAG ATCGCCCAGG GCATGGGCTA 2580 CCTGCACGCA AGGGAGATCA TCCACAAAGA TCTGCGCACC AAGAACATCT TCATCGAGAA 2640 CGGCAAGGTG ATTATCACGG ACTTTGGGCT GTTCAGCTCC ACCAAGCTGC TCTACTGTGA 2700 TATGGGCCTA GGAGTGCCCC ACAACTGGTT GTGCTACCTG GCGCCGGAGC TAATCCGAGC 2760 ATTGCAGCCG GAGAAGCCGC GTGGAGAGTG TCTGGAGTTC ACCCCATACT CCGATGTCTA 2820 CTCTTTCGGA ACCGTTTGGT ACGAGCTAAT CTGCGGCGAG TTCACATTCA AGGATCAGCC 2880 GGCGGAATCG ATCATCTGGC AGGTTGGCCG TGGGATGAAG CAGTCGCTGG CCAACCTGCA 2940 GTCTGGACGG GATGTCAAGG ACTTGCTGAT GCTGTGCTGG ACCTACGAGA AGGAGCACCG 3000 GCCGCAGTTC GCACGCCTGC TCTCCCTGCT GGAGCATCTT CCCAAGAAGC GTCTGGCGCG 3060 CAGTCCCTCC CACCCCGTCA ACCTTTCCCG TTCCGCCGAG TCCGTGTTCT GAGGGAACTG 3120 CAGCATGGCC ACTGTCACTG TCTAGTACAA TTTCGATCTA CCAACTAAGC TAGCTCGCTT 3180 TGTGCCCTCG TCCACTCTAC ACAAACTCTC TCCCAAGGCG AAGTTCTATC GAGCCGAGCG 3240 AAGATTGTAA ATACATAAAC GTAACTACCA AATTATAGCA ATCCATTTTA AAAACTACAT 3300 ACATATGTGT AGGCATGTAT CGGGAGCACT CCAGTTGCAG TTGTTAGCAA ACGAAACAAA 3360 GGCAAATCAA ATGTTAACTC GAAAAAGACA AAACGCTTAA ATGTTTAAGA GCAGAGGCAA 3420 ACAGAGAAGG CATAGACATA CATATACAAA CAAACAAACA AGCACTGTGG CAAACATAAA 3480 TGTAAACGTT AATCAGGTGA GCAATTTCTA AATTGTTAAT TATGTGTAAG AGAACTATAT 3540 ATATATATAT ATATATATAT ATATATATAT ATATACATGT ATATACAGCA GCAATGTATT 3600 GTATATGACG GACTAGTGTT AAATTAAATA TATATTGTGA ATTATGTATG GTCAAGTGTA 3660 TA AGTAAAT GGACTTTAAA TGCGAAATCG GGAATTC 3697 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:2 : (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 966 ammo acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:2: Met Ser Ser Asn Asn Asn Ala Pro Ala Ser Ala Pro Asp Thr Gly Ser 1 5 10 15 Thr Asn Ala Asn Asp Pro lie Ser Gly Ser Leu Ser Val Asp Ser Asn 20 25 30 Leu Val Ile lie Gin Asp Met Ile Asp Leu Ser Ala Asn His Leu Glu 35 40 45 Gly Leu Arg Thr Gin Cys Ala Ile Ser Ser Thr Leu Thr Gin Gin Glu 50 55 60 Ile Arg Cys Leu Glu Ser Lys Leu Val Arg Tyr Phe Ser Glu Leu Leu 65 70 75 80 Leu Ala Lys Met Arg Leu Asn Glu Arg Ile Pro Ala Asn Gly Leu Val 85 90 95 Pro His Thr Thr Gly Asn Glu Leu Arg Gin Trp Leu Arg Val Val Gly 100 105 110 Leu Ser Gin Gly Thr Leu Thr Ala Cys Leu Ala Arg Leu Thr Thr Leu 115 120 125 Glu Gin Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Asp Glu Glu Ile Arg Gin Leu Leu Ala 130 135 140 Asp Ser Pro Ser Gin Arg Glu Glu Glu Glu Leu Arg Arg Leu Thr Arg 145 150 155 160 Ala Met Gin Asn Leu Arg Lys Cys Met Glu Ser Leu Glu Ser Gly Thr 165 170 175 Ala Ala Ser Asn Asn Asp Pro Glu Gin Trp His Trp Asp Ser Trp Asp 180 185 190 Arg Pro Thr His Ile His Arg Gly Ser Val Gly Asn Ile Gly Leu Gly 195 200 205 Asn Asn Ser Thr Ala Ser Pro Arg Thr His H s Arg Gin His Gly Val 210 215 220 Lys Gly Lys Asn Ser Ala Leu Ala Asn Ser Thr Asn Phe Lys Ser Gly 225 230 235 240 Arg Gin Ser Pro Ser Ala Thr Glu Glu Leu Asn Ser Thr Gin Gly Ser 245 250 255 Gin Leu Thr Leu Thr Leu Thr Pro Ser Pro Pro Asn Ser Pro Phe Thr 260 265 270 Pro Ser Ser Gly Leu Ser Ser Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Pro Gin Arg Ser 275 280 285 Arg Gly Thr Pro Pro Pro Ala Arg Lys His Gin Thr Leu Leu Ser Gin 290 295 300 Ser His Val Gin Val Asp Gly Glu Gin Leu Ala Arg Asn Arg Leu Pro 305 310 315 320 Thr Asp Pro Ser Thr Asp Ser His Ser Ser Thr Ser Ser Asp Ile Phe 325 330 335 Val Asp Pro Asn Thr Asn Ala Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Ser Ser Asn Val 340 345 350 Leu Met Val Pro Cys Ser Pro Gly Val Gly His Val Gly Met Gly His 355 360 365 Ala Ile Lys His Arg Phe Thr Lys Ala Leu Gly Phe Met Ala Thr Cys 370 375 380 Thr Leu Cys Gin Lys Gin Val Phe His Arg Trp Met Lys Cys Thr Asp 385 390 395 400 Cys Lys Tyr Ile Cys His Lys Ser Cys Ala Pro His Val Pro Pro Ser 405 410 415 Cys Gly Leu Pro Arg Glu Tyr Val Asp Glu Phe Arg His Ile Lys Glu 420 425 430 Gin Gly Gly Tyr Ala Ser Leu Pro His Val His Gly Ala Ala Lys Gly 435 440 445 Ser Pro Leu Val Lys Lys Ser Thr Leu Gly Lys Pro Leu His Gin Gin 450 455 460 His Gly Asp Ser Ser Ser Pro Ser Ser Ser Cys Thr Ser Ser Thr Pro 465 470 475 480 Ser Ser Pro Ala Leu Phe Gin Gin Arg Glu Arg Glu Leu Asp Gin Ala 485 490 495 Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Pro Thr Pro Ser Leu Gly Lys 500 505 510 His Gin Pro Ser Gin Phe Asn Phe Pro Asn Val Thr Val Thr Ser Ser 515 520 525 Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Val Ser Leu lie Ser Asn Glu Pro Val Pro Glu 530 535 540 Gin Phe Pro Thr Ala Pro Ala Thr Ala Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Leu 545 550 555 560 Val Ser Ser Ser Asn Gly His Met Ser Ser Leu Ile Gly Ser Gin Thr 565 570 575 Ser Asn Ala Ser Thr Ala Ala Thr Leu Thr Gly Ser Leu Val Asn Ser 580 585 590 Thr Thr Thr Thr Ser Thr Cys Ser Phe Phe Pro Arg Lys Leu Ser Thr 595 600 605 Ala Gly Val Asp Lys Arg Thr Pro Phe Thr Ser Glu Cys Thr Asp Thr 610 615 620 His Lys Ser Asn Asp Ser Asp Lys Thr Val Ser Leu Ser Gly Ser Ala 625 630 635 640 Ser Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Thr Pro Val Arg Val Asp Ser Thr Glu Asp 645 650 655 Gly Asp Ser Gly Gin Trp Arg Gin Asn Ser Ile Ser Leu Lys Glu Trp 660 665 670 Asp Ile Pro Tyr Gly Asp Leu Leu Leu Leu Glu Arg Ile Gly Gin Gly 675 680 685 Arg Phe Gly Thr Val His Arg Ala Leu Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val 690 695 700 Lys Leu Leu Asn Glu Asp Tyr Leu Gin Asp Glu His Met Leu Glu Thr 705 710 715 720 Phe Arg Ser Glu Val Ala Asn Phe Lys Asn Thr Arg His Glu Asn Leu 725 730 735 Val Leu Phe Met Gly Ala Cys Met Asn Pro Pro Tyr Leu Ala Ile Val 740 745 750 Thr Ser Leu Cys Lys Gly Asn Thr Leu Tyr Thr Tyr Ile His Gin Arg 755 760 765 Arg Glu Lys Phe Ala Met Asn Arg Thr Leu Leu Ile Ala Gin Gin Ile 770 775 780 Ala Gin Gly Met Gly Tyr Leu His Ala Arg Glu Ile Ile His Lys Asp 785 790 795 800 Leu Arg Thr Lys Asn Ile Phe Ile Glu Asn Gly Lys Val lie lie Thr 805 810 815 Asp Phe Gly Leu Phe Ser Ser Thr Lys Leu Leu Tyr Cys Asp Met Gly 820 825 830 Leu Gly Val Pro His Asn Trp Leu Cys Tyr Leu Ala Pro Glu Leu Ile 835 840 845 Arg Ala Leu Gin Pro Glu Lys Pro Arg Gly Glu Cys Leu Glu Phe Thr 850 855 860 Pro Tyr Ser Asp Val Tyr Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Trp Tyr Glu Leu Ile 865 870 875 880 Cys Gly Glu Phe Thr Phe Lys Asp Gin Pro Ala Glu Ser Ile Ile Trp 885 890 895 Gin Val Gly Arg Gly Met Lys Gin Ser Leu Ala Asn Leu Gin Ser Gly 900 905 910 Arg Asp Val Lys Asp Leu Leu Met Leu Cys Trp Thr Tyr Glu Lys Glu 915 920 925 His Arg Pro Gin Phe Ala Arg Leu Leu Ser Leu Leu Glu His Leu Pro 930 935 940 Lys Lys Arg Leu Ala Arg Ser Pro Ser His Pro Val Asn Leu Ser Arg 945 950 955 960 Ser Ala Glu Ser Val Phe 965 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:3: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 3681 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: DNA (genomic) (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:3: CCCCCAAAAA CTATAAAATT TTTCGCGTTT TTCTCATAGC AGAAGCTGTC TCGAAGTCCG 60 CATTTCGCAG GACTGTTCAT GTGTGCTTGC AGCAAGCGAA AAAAGCTGGT TGATGTGGAC 120 AGAATGTGTG TCAAAGTGGT GCAAACAACA AATGATTTGT AAGTGCGTCT GAAAAAATCA 180 ATCAGTTTGT ACTGCTGGAA GGGGCGGGCG GGCCACAACA AAATGAGCAG CAGCGCCGCC 240 GCCCAGCTGA CTGCGCCGCC AGTCAGCAAC AGCAACAGCA GCAGCAGTAA CAACAATACA 300 ACAACGACTG CGAGCGAAAG CAATCTAATC ATCATACAGG ATATGATTGA TCTCTCGGCC 360 AACCATCTGG AGGGTCTGCG AACACAGTGC GCAACGAGCG CGACGTTGAC GCAACAGGAG 420 ATCCGCTGCC TAGAGTCCAA GTTGGTGCGC TACTTCTCCG AACTGCTCTT GACCAAAACG 480 AGACTCAACG AACGCATACC CGCGAACGGT CTGCTGCCCC ATCATCAGGC TACCGGGAAC 540 GAGTTGCGCC AATGGCTGCG AGTAGTTGGA CTCAGTCCGG AGTCACTGAA TGCATGCCTA 600 GCGCGTCTAA CGACATTGGA GCAAACACTG CAGCTGAGCG ATGAAGAACT GAAACAACTG 660 CTTGCCCACA ATTCAAGTAC CCAGCTGGAC GAGGAACTGC GGCGGCTGAC CAAAGCGATG 720 CATAATCTCC GAAAATGCAT GGAAACGCTG GACAGCAGCG GCGCAGTTGC GTCCAACGTC 780 GATCCGGAAC AATGGCACTG GGACTCCTGG GATCGACCCC ATCCGCATCA CATGCACCGC 840 GGCAGCATTG GCAATATTGG CCTAGGACTA AGCAGCGCCT CACCTCGCGC CCATCATCGT 900 CAACATCAAC ATCAACACGC GAACAGCAAG CCGAAAATTG TTAACAATTC TGCCTCAAGC 960 TCCCGCAGCG AACAGCAACC ACTGACTGGT TCTCAGTTGA CCTTAACACT GACGCCCTCG 1020 CCACCCAACT CGCCCTTTAC GCCCGCCTCA GGGACGGCAT CCGCCAGCGG CACTCCGCAG 1080 CGCAGCCGCA GTACCACAAC AGCGGCGGGA ACGCCACCAC CAGCCAAGAA GCATCAAACG 1140 CTGCTCATGC ACAACAGCAG CGCTTCGGAA ACGGCACTCG CGGAGCAGCC TCCACGGCCA 1200 CCGCGCAGCC GTCTACCCAC AGATCCTAGC CCGGATAGCC ACAGCTCGGC CAGCAGTTCG 1260 GACATTTTTG TGGACGGTGG CAGTATCAAC AGCTCCAATG TACTACTAGT GCCGCCCTCG 1320 CCAGGTGTGG CACACGTGGG CATGGGTCAT ACCATTAAGC ACCGTTTCAG TAAATGGTTT 1380 GGCTTCATGG CCACGTGCAA ACTGTGCCAA AAGCAGATGA TGAGCCACTG GTTCAAGTGC 1440 ACCGACTGCA AATATATTTG CCACAAGTCC TGTGCGCCGC ATGTGCCGCC CTCGTGTGGC 1500 CTTCCACCCG AATATGTTCA CGAGTTTCGT CAAACTCAGG TGGGCGGCAG ATGGGACCCT 1560 GCGCAGCACA GCAGCAGCAA GGCATCACCA GTGCCCAGGA AGAGCACGCT GGGCAAACCG 1620 CAATTGCAGC AGCCACAGCT GCAGCACGGG GACAGCAGCT CACCAAGCTC GAGCTGCACC 1680 AGCTCAACGC CCAGCAGTCC AGCATTGTTC CAGCAGCAGC AACTGCAACT GGCCACGCCC 1740 AGCGCCTGCC AGCCGAAACC AGCACCAGCA GCGGTAGCAG CAGCAGCAAC ACAACAGGGT 1800 CAACAGAGTC AATTCAATTT CCCCAACGTG ACCATCACAA GCATCAATGC. CTGCAATAGT 1860 AACGCCAGCG CTGCCCAAAC GCTCATATCC AATGAGCCGC AAGCGCATAT GGCCACAACG 1920 GAGTCCACGC TGACCAATGG CAACAACAAC AGCAGCTCCA ACAACGGGAG CAGCGCCAAC 1980 AACAATAGCA GCAGCAGCAG CAGCTGCTCC AATGGTCACC TGCACTCGCT GACTGGAAGT 2040 CAAGTGTCCA CGCATTCGGC TACCTCGCAA GTGTCGAATG TCAGTGGCAG CAGCTCGGCC 2100 ACCTACACCT CCAGTCTGGT GAACAGCGGC AGTTTCTTTC CGCGGAAATT GAGCAATGCT 2160 GGCGTGGACA AGCGGGTGCC CTTTACCAGC GAATATACGG ACACGCACAA GTCGAATGAT 2220 AGCGACAAGA CGGTTTCGTT GTCGGGCAGC GCCAGCACTG ACTCGGATCG CACGCCTGTG 2280 CGTTTGGACT CCACAGAGGA TGGCGACTCG GGCCAATGGC GGCAGAACTC CATATCATTG 2340 AAGGAATGGG ATATACCCTA TGGCGATTTG CACTTGCTGG AGCGCATTGG ACAGGGTCGA 2400 TTTGGCACCG TGCATCGGGC ACTGTGGCAT GGCGATGTCG CTGTGAAGCT GCTCAATGAA 2460 GACTATCTGC AGGACGAGCA CATGCTGGAA TCGTTTCGCA ACGAGGTGGC CAATTTCAAG 2520 AAGACGCGAC ACGAGAATCT GGTGCTGTTC ATGGGCGCCT GCATGAATCC GCCGTATTTG 2580 GCCATTGTCA CGGCAC ATG CAAGGGCAAC ACCCTGTACA CCTATA ACA TCAGCGAAGG 2640 GAGAAGTTTG CAATGAATCG CACGTTGTTG ATTGCCCAAC AGATTGCCCA GGGCATGGGC 2700 TATTTGCATG CCAGGGACAT AATACACAAG GATCTGCGCA CCAAGAACAT TTTTATAGAG 2760 AATGGCAAGG TGATCATTAC GGACTTTGGC CTATTCAGCT CCACAAAGCT GCTGTACTGT 2820 GATATGGGCT TGGGTGTTCC ACAAAACTGG CTCTGCTACC TGGCCCCGGA ACTAATACGC 2880 GCCCTGCAGC CGTGCAAGCC ACCCGGCGAG TGTCTAGAGT TCACGTCCTA CTCGGATGTT 2940 TACTCATTTG GCACCGTTTG GTACGAGCTA ATTTGCGGCG AATTCACGTT CAAGGATCAA 3000 CCGGCGGAGT CAATCATTTG GCAAGTGGGG CGCGGCATGA AACAGTCGCT GGCCAATCTG 3060 CAGTCTGGTC GTGATGTCAA GGACCTGCTG ATGCTGTGCT GGACCTATGA AAAGGAGCAC 3120 AGGCCGGACT TTGCACGTCT GCTCTCCTTG CTGGAGCATT TGCCAAAGAA GCGCCTGGCA 3180 CGCAGTCCCT CGCATCCTGT CAACCTCTCG CGCTCAGCGG AATCTGTATT CTAACCAGCC 3240 GATATACAAA TATATACGTT TATAGACAAA TATGTCATAT ATGTAAGCAG GCGCGCACAC 3300 ACTCACACAC ACACACACTC TATTTAGCAC AATTTCACGT TATATGTAAA TGTAAGCTAC 3360 ACACATATGC AAACATACGT ATGTCACTTT AACTGTAATT GTTGTGCGTG CAAAATGTCA 3 20 AATGTGAAAT TAGCTCTCCG GTAAGGGAAG CAAGAGAATG CGGAGAGCAA AGCTCACTTC 3480 CTCAGCCTCA TGTATGTGTA TGTATGTGTA CGACCCTACG ACTCTCAAAG AAAAGTTCAA 3540 AGTGCATGTG TTACAAAACA AAAAACTGTA AATATACATT TAAAGCAAAT GAAACGAAAC 3600 TATACATATA TGTGTATATC CAATTATAGC AATTTACAAA TGCATTGTCA AAATAGTTTT 3660 TATCTTTAAT TATGTATTGA A 3681 ( 2 ) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO : 4 : ( i ) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS : (A) LENGTH : 1003 amino acids (B) TYPE : amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (Xl) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:4: Met Ser Ser Ser Ala Ala Ala Gin Leu Thr Ala Pro Pro Val Ser Asn 1 5 10 15 Ser Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser Asn Asn Asn Thr Thr Thr Thr Ala Ser Glu 20 25 30 Ser Asn Leu Ile Ile Ile Gin Asp Met Ile Asp Leu Ser Ala Asn His 35 40 45 Leu Glu Gly Leu Arg Thr Gin Cys Ala Thr Ser Ala Thr Leu Thr Gin 50 55 60 Gin Glu Ile Arg Cys Leu Glu Ser Lys Leu Val Arg Tyr Phe Ser Glu 65 70 75 80 Leu Leu Leu Thr Lys Thr Arg Leu Asn Glu Arg lie Pro Ala Asn Gly 85 90 95 Leu Leu Pro His His Gin Ala Thr Gly Asn Glu Leu Arg Gin Trp Leu 100 105 110 Arg Val Val Gly Leu Ser Pro Glu Ser Leu Asn Ala Cys Leu Ala Arg 115 120 125 Leu Thr Thr Leu Glu Gin Thr Leu Gin Leu Ser Asp Glu Glu Leu Lys 130 135 140 Gin Leu Leu Ala His Asn Ser Ser Thr Gin Leu Asp Glu Glu Leu Arg 145 150 155 160 Arg Leu Thr Lys Ala Met His Asn Leu Arg Lys Cys Met Glu Thr Leu 165 170 175 Asp Ser Ser Gly Ala Val Ala Ser Asn Val Asp Pro Glu Gin Trp His 180 185 190 Trp Asp Ser Trp Asp Arg Pro His Pro His His Met His Arg Gly Ser 195 200 205 Ile Gly Asn Ile Gly Leu Gly Leu Ser Ser Ala Ser Pro Arg Ala His 210 215 220 His Arg Gin His Gin His Gin His Ala Asn Ser Lys Pro Lys Ile Val 225 230 235 240 Asn Asn Ser Ala Ser Ser Ser Arg Ser Glu Gin Gin Pro Leu Thr Gly 245 250 255 Ser Gin Leu Thr Leu Thr Leu Thr Pro Ser Pro Pro Asn Ser Pro Phe 260 265 270 Thr Pro Ala Ser Gly Thr Ala Ser Ala Ser Gly Thr Pro Gin Arg Ser 275 280 285 Arg Ser Thr Thr Thr Ala Ala Gly Thr Pro Pro Pro Ala Lys Lys His 290 295 300 Gin Thr Leu Leu Met His Asn Ser Ser Ala Ser Glu Thr Ala Leu Ala 305 310 315 320 Glu Gin Pro Pro Arg Pro Pro Arg Ser Arg Leu Pro Thr Asp Pro Ser 325 330 335 Pro Asp Ser His Ser Ser Ala Ser Ser Ser Asp lie Phe Val Asp Gly 340 345 350 Gly Ser Ile Asn Ser Ser Asn Val Leu Leu Val Pro Pro Ser Pro Gly 355 360 365 Val Ala His Val Gly Met Gly His Thr lie Lys His Arg Phe Ser Lys 370 375 380 Trp Phe Gly Phe Met Ala Thr Cys Lys Leu Cys Gin Lys Gin Met Met 385 390 395 400 Ser H s Trp Phe Lys Cys Thr Asp Cys Lys Tyr Ile Cys His Lys Ser 405 410 415 Cys Ala Pro His Val Pro Pro Ser Cys Gly Leu Pro Pro Glu Tyr Val 420 425 430 His Glu Phe Arg Gin Thr Gin Val Gly Gly Arg Trp Asp Pro Ala Gin 435 440 445 His Ser Ser Ser Lys Ala Ser Pro Val Pro Arg Lys Ser Thr Leu Gly 450 455 460 Lys Pro Gin Leu Gin Gin Pro Gin Leu Gin His Gly Asp Ser Ser Ser 465 470 475 480 Pro Ser Ser Ser Cys Thr Ser Ser Thr Pro Ser Ser Pro Ala Leu Phe 485 490 495 Gin Gin Gin Gin Leu Gin Leu Ala Thr Pro Ser Ala Cys Gin Pro Lys 500 505 510 Pro Ala Pro Ala Ala Val Ala Ala Ala Ala Thr Gin Gin Gly Gin Gin 515 520 525 Ser Gin Phe Asn Phe Pro Asn Val Thr lie Thr Ser Ile Asn Ala Cys 530 535 540 Asn Ser Asn Ala Ser Ala Ala Gin Thr Leu Ile Ser Asn Glu Pro Gin 545 550 555 560 Ala His Met Ala Thr Thr Glu Ser Thr Leu Thr Asn Gly Asn Asn Asn 565 570 575 Ser Ser Ser Asn Asn Gly Ser Ser Ala Asn Asn Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser 580 585 590 Ser Ser Cys Ser Asn Gly His Leu His Ser Leu Thr Gly Ser Gin Val 595 600 605 Ser Thr His Ser Ala Thr Ser Gin Val Ser Asn Val Ser Gly Ser Ser 610 615 620 Ser Ala Thr Tyr Thr Ser Ser Leu Val Asn Ser Gly Ser Phe Phe Pro 625 630 635 640 Arg Lys Leu Ser Asn Ala Gly Val Asp Lys Arg Val Pro Phe Thr Ser 645 650 655 Glu Tyr Thr Asp Thr His Lys Ser Asn Asp Ser Asp Lys Thr Val Ser 660 665 670 Leu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Thr Pro Val Arg Leu 675 680 685 Asp Ser Thr Glu Asp Gly Asp Ser Gly Gin Trp Arg Gin Asn Ser Ile 690 695 700 Ser Leu Lys Glu Trp Asp lie Pro Tyr Gly Asp Leu His Leu Leu Glu 705 710 715 720 Arg Ile Gly Gin Gly Arg Phe Gly Thr Val His Arg Ala Leu Trp His 725 730 735 Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Leu Leu Asn Glu Asp Tyr Leu Gin Asp Glu 740 745 750 His Met Leu Glu Ser Phe Arg Asn Glu Val Ala Asn Phe Lys Lys Thr 755 760 765 Arg His Glu Asn Leu Val Leu Phe Met Gly Ala Cys Met Asn Pro Pro 770 775 780 Tyr Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Ala Leu Cys Lys Gly Asn Thr Leu Tyr Thr 785 790 795 800 Tyr Ile His Gin Arg Arg Glu Lys Phe Ala Met Asn Arg Thr Leu Leu 805 810 815 Ile Ala Gin Gin He Ala Gin Gly Met Gly Tyr Leu His Ala Arg Asp 820 825 830 Ile Ile His Lys Asp Leu Arg Thr Lys Asn Ile Phe Ile Glu Asn Gly 835 840 845 Lys Val Ile Ile Thr Asp Phe Gly Leu Phe Ser Ser Thr Lys Leu Leu 850 855 860 Tyr Cys Asp Met Gly Leu Gly Val Pro Gin Asn Trp Leu Cys Tyr Leu 865 870 875 880 Ala Pro Glu Leu Ile Arg Ala Leu Gin Pro Cys Lys Pro Pro Gly Glu 885 890 895 Cys Leu Glu Phe Thr Ser Tyr Ser Asp Val Tyr Ser Phe Gly Thr Val 900 905 910 Trp Tyr Glu Leu lie Cys Gly Glu Phe Thr Phe Lys Asp Gin Pro Ala 915 920 925 Glu Ser Ile Ile Trp Gin Val Gly Arg Gly Met Lys Gin Ser Leu Ala 930 935 940 Asn Leu Gin Ser Gly Arg Asp Val Lys Asp Leu Leu Met Leu Cys Trp 945 950 955 960 Thr Tyr Glu Lys Glu His Arg Pro Asp Phe Ala Arg Leu Leu Ser Leu 965 970 975 Leu Glu His Leu Pro Lys Lys Arg Leu Ala Arg Ser Pro Ser His Pro 980 985 990 Val Asn Leu Ser Arg Ser Ala Glu Ser Val Phe 995 1000 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:5: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 4094 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:5: GAATTCCCTC GGGGCTTTCC TGCCGAGGCG CCCGTGTCCC CGGGCTCCTC GCCTCGGCCC 60 CCAGCGGCCC CGATGCCGAG GCATGGATAG AGCGGCGTTG CGCGCGGCAG CGATGGGCGA 120 GAAAAAGGAG GGCGGCGGCG GGGGCGCCGC GGCGGACGGG GGCGCAGGGG CCGCCGTCAG 180 CCGGGCGCTG CAGCAGTGCG GCCAGCTGCA GAAGCTCATC GATATCTCCA TCGGCAGTCT 240 GCGCGGGCTG CGCACCAAGT GCTCAGTGTC TAACGACCTC ACACAGCAGG AGATCCGGAC 300 CCTAGAGGCA AAGCTGGTGA AATACATTTG CAAGCAGCAG CAGAGCAAGC TTAGTGTGAC 360 CCCAAGCGAC AGGACCGCCG AGCTCAACAG CTACCCACGC TTCAGTGACT GGCTGTACAT 420 CTTCAACGTG AGGCCTGAGG TGGTGCAGGA GATCCCCCAA GAGCTCACAC TGGATGCTCT 480 GCTGGAGATG GACGAGGCCA AAGCCAAGGA GATGCTGCGG CGCTGGGGGG CCAGCACGGA 540 GGAGTGCAGC CGCCTACAGC AAGCCCTTAC CTGCCTTCGG AAGGTGACTG GCCTGGGAGG 600 GGAGCACAAA ATGGACTCAG GTTGGAGTTC AACAGATGCT CGAGACAGTA GCTTGGGGCC 660 TCCCATGGAC ATGCTTTCCT CGCTGGGCAG AGCGGGTGCC AGCACTCAGG GACCCCGTTC 720 CATCTCCGTG TCCGCCCTGC CTGCCTCAGA CTCTCCGGTC CCCGGCCTCA GTGAGGGCCT 780 CTCGGACTCC TGTATCCCCT TGCACACCAG CGGCCGGCTG ACCCCCCGGG CCCTGCACAG 840 CTTCATCACG CCCCCTACCA CACCCCAGCT ACGACGGCAC GCCAAGCTGA AGCCACCAAG 900 GACACCCCCA CCGCCAAGCC GCAAGGTCTT CCAGCTGCTC CCCAGCTTCC CCACACTCAC 960 ACGGAGCAAG TCCCACGAGT CCCAGCTGGG AAACCGAATC GACGACGTCA CCCCGATGAA 1020 GTTTGAACTC CCTCATGGAT CCCCACAGCT GGTACGAAGG GATATCGGGC TCTCGGTGAC 1080 GCACAGGTTC TCCACAAAGT CATGGTTGTC ACAGGTGTGC AACGTGTGCC AGAAGAGCAT 1140 GATTTTTGGC GTGAAGTGCA AACACTGCAG GTTAAAATGC CATAACAAGT GCACAAAGGA 1200 AGCTCCCGCC TGCAGGATCA CCTTCCTCCC ACTGGCCAGG CTTCGGAGGA CAGAGTCTGT 1260 CCCGTCAGAT ATCAACAACC CAGTGGACAG AGCAGCAGAG CCCCATTTTG GAACCCTTCC 1320 CAAGGCCCTG ACAAAGAAGG AGCACCCTCC AGCCATGAAC CTGGACTCCA GCAGCAACCC 1380 ATCCTCCACC ACGTCCTCCA CACCCTCATC GCCGGCACCT TTCCTGACCT CATCTAATCC 1440 CTCCAGTGCC ACCACGCCTC CCAACCCGTC ACCTGGCCAG CGGGACAGCA GGTTCAGCTT 1500 CCCAGACATT TCAGCCTGTT CTCAGGCAGC CCCGCTGTCC AGCACAGCCG ACAGTACACG 1560 GCTCGACGAC CAGCCCAAAA CAGATGTGCT AGGTGTTCAC GAAGCAGAGG CTGAGGAGCC 1620 TGAGGCTGGC AAGTCAGAGG CAGAGGATGA CGAGGAGGAT GAGGTGGACG ACCTCCCCAG 1680 CTCCCGCCGG CCCTGGAGGG GCCCCATCTC TCGAAAGGCC AGCCAGACCA GCGTTTACCT 1740 GCAAGAGTGG GACATCCCCT TTGAACAGGT GGAACTGGGC GAGCCCATTG GACAGGGTCG 1800 CTGGGGCCGG GTGCACCGAG GCCGTTGGCA TGGCGAGGTG GCCATTCGGC TGCTGGAGAT 1860 GGACGGCCAC AATCAGGACC ACCTGAAGCT GTTCAAGAAA GAGGTGATGA ACTACCGGCA 1920 GACGCGGCAT GAGAACGTGG TGCTCTTCAT GGGGGCCTGC ATGAACCCAC CTCACCTGGC 1980 CATTATCACC AGCTTCTGCA AGGGGCGGAC ATTGCATTCA TTCGTGAGGG ACCCCAAGAC 2040 GTCTCTGGAC ATCAATAAGA CTAGGCAGAT CGCCCAGGAG ATCATCAAGG GCATGGGTTA 2100 TCTTCATGCA AAAGGCATCG TGCACAAGGA CCTCAAGTCC AAGAATGTCT TCTATGACAA 2160 CGGCAAAGTG GTCATCACAG ACTTCGGGCT GTTTGGGATC TCGGGTGTGG TCCGAGAGGA 2220 ACGGCGCGAG AACCAACTGA AACTGTCACA TGACTGGCTG TGCTACCTGG CCCCCGAGAT 2280 CGTACGAGAA ATGATCCCGG GGCGGGACGA GGACCAGCTG CCCTTCTCCA AAGCAGCCGA 2340 TGTCTATGCA TTCGGGACTG TGTGGTATGA ACTACAGGCA AGAGACTGGC CCTTTAAGCA 2400 CCAGCCTGCT GAGGCCTTGA TCTGGCAGAT TGGAAGTGGG GAAGGAGTAC GGCGCGTCCT 2460 GGCATCCGTC AGCCTGGGGA AGGAAGTCGG CGAGATCCTG TCTGCCTGCT GGGCTTTCGA 2520 TCTGCAGGAG AGACCCAGCT TCAGCCTGCT GATGGACATG CTGGAGAGGC TGCCCAAGCT 2580 GAACCGGCGG CTCTCCCACC CTGGGCACTT TTGGAAGTCG GCTGACATTA ACAGCAGCAA 2640 AGTCATGCCC CGCTTTGAAA GGTTTGGCCT GGGGACCCTG GAGTCCGGTA ATCCAAAGAT 2700 GTAGCCAGCC CTGCACGTTC ATGCAGAGAG TGTCTTCCTT TCGAAAACAT GATCACGAAA 2760 CATGCAGACC ACCACCTCAA GGAATCAGAA GCATTGCATC CCAAGCTGCG GACTGGGAGC 2820 GTGTCTCCTC CCTAAAGGAC GTGCGTGCGT GCGTGCGTGC GTGCGTGCGT GCGTGCGTCA 2880 CCAAGGTGTG TGGAGCTCAG GATCGCAGCC ATACACGCAA CTCCAGATGA TACCACTACC 2940 GCCAGTGTTT ACACAGAGGT TTCTGCCTGG CAAGCTTGGT ATTTTACAGT AGGTGAAGAT 3000 CATTCTGCAG AAGGGTGCTG GCACAGTGGA GCAGCACGGA TGTCCCCAGC CCCCGTTCTG 3060 GAAGACCCTA CAGCTGTGAG AGGCCCAGGG TTGAGCCAGA TGAAAGAAAA GCTGCGTGGG 3 120 TGTGGGCTGT ACCCGGAAAA GGGCAGGTGG CAGGAGGTTT GCCTTGGCCT GTGCTTGGGC 3180 CGAGAACCAC ACTAAGGAGC AGCAGCCTGA GTTAGGAATC TATCTGGATT ACGGGGATCA 3240 GAGTTCCTGG AGAGTGGACT CAGTTTCTGC TCTGATCCAG GCCTGTTGTG 3 300 TTCCCCCTTA AAAAAAAAAA AGTACAGACA GAATCTCAGC GGCTTCTAGA CTGATCTGAT 3360 GGATCTTAGC CCGGCTTCTA CTGCGGGGGG GAGGGGGGGA GGGATAGCCA CATATCTGTG 3420 GAGACACCCA CTTCTTTATC TGAGGCCTCC AGGTAGGCAC AAAGGCTGTG GAACTCAGCC 3480 TCTATCATCA GACACCCCCC CCCAATGCC CATTGACCCC CTTCCCCCAG AGCCAAGGGC 3540 TAGCCCATCG GGTGTGTGTA CAGTAAGTTC TTGGTGAAGG AGAACAGGGA CGTTGGCAGA 3600 AGCAGTTTGC AGTGGCCCTA GCATCTTAAA ACCCATTGTC TGTCACACCA GAAGGTTCTA 3660 GACCTACCAC CACTTCCCTT CCCCATCTCA TGGAAACCTT TTAGCCCATT CTGACCCCTG 3720 TGTGTGCTCT GAGCTCAGAT CGGGTTATGA GACCGCCCAG GCACATCAGT CAGGGAGGCT 3780 CTGATGTGAG CCGCAGACCT CTGTGTTCAT TCCTATGAGC TGGAGGGGCT GGACTGGGTG 3840 GGGTCAGATG TGCTTGGCAG GAACTGTCAG CTGCTGAGCA GGGTGGTCCC TGAGCGGAGG 3900 ATAAGCAGCA TCAGACTCCA CAACCAGAGG AAGAAAGAAA TGGGGATGGA GCGGAGACCC 3960 ACGGGCTGAG TCCCGCTGTG GAGTGGCCTT GCAGCTCCCT CTCAGTTAAA ACTCCCAGTA 4020 AAGCCACAGT TCTCCGAGCA CCCAAGTCTG CTCCAGCCGT CTCTTAAAAC AGGCCACTCT 4080 CTGAGAAGGA ATTC 4094 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO: 6: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 873 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:6: Met Asp Arg Ala Ala Leu Arg Ala Ala Ala Met Gly Glu Lys Lys Glu 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Ala Ala Asp Gly Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala Val 20 25 30 Ser Arg Ala Leu Gin Gin Cys Gly Gin Leu Gin Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile 35 40 45 Ser Ile Gly Ser Leu Arg Gly Leu Arg Thr Lys Cys Ser Val Ser Asn 50 55 60 Asp Leu Thr Gin Gin Glu lie Arg Thr Leu Glu Ala Lys Leu Val Lys 65 70 75 80 Tyr Ile Cys Lys Gin Gin Gin Ser Lys Leu Ser Val Thr Pro Ser Asp 85 90 95 Arg Thr Ala Glu Leu Asn Ser Tyr Pro Arg Phe Ser Asp Trp Leu Tyr 100 105 110 Ile Phe Asn Val Arg Pro Glu Val Val Gin Glu Ile Pro Gin Glu Leu 115 120 125 Thr Leu Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Met Asp Glu Ala Lys Ala Lys Glu Met 130 135 140 Leu Arg Arg Trp Gly Ala Ser Thr Glu Glu Cys Ser Arg Leu Gin Gin 145 150 155 160 Ala Leu Thr Cys Leu Arg Lys Val Thr Gly Leu Gly Gly Glu His Lys 165 170 175 Met Asp Ser Gly Trp Ser Ser Thr Asp Ala Arg Asp Ser Ser Leu Gly 180 185 190 Pro Pro Met Asp Met Leu Ser Ser Leu Gly Arg Ala Gly Ala Ser Thr 195 200 205 Gin Gly Pro Arg Ser Ile Ser Val Ser Ala Leu Pro Ala Ser Asp Ser 210 215 220 Pro Val Pro Gly Leu Ser Glu Gly Leu Ser Asp Ser Cys Ile Pro Leu 225 230 235 240 His Thr Ser Gly Arg Leu Thr Pro Arg Ala Leu His Ser Phe Ile Thr 245 250 255 Pro Pro Thr Thr Pro Gin Leu Arg Arg His Ala Lys Leu Lys Pro Pro 260 265 270 Arg Thr Pro Pro Pro Pro Ser Arg Lys Val Phe Gin Leu Leu Pro Ser 275 280 285 Phe Pro Thr Leu Thr Arg Ser Lys Ser His Glu Ser Gin Leu Gly Asn 290 295 300 Arg Ile Asp Asp Val Thr Pro Met Lys Phe Glu Leu Pro His Gly Ser 305 310 315 320 Pro Gin Leu Val Arg Arg Asp Ile Gly Leu Ser Val Thr His Arg Phe 325 330 335 Ser Thr Lys Ser Trp Leu Ser Gin Val Cys Asn Val Cys Gin Lys Ser 340 345 350 Met Ile Phe Gly Val Lys Cys Lys His Cys Arg Leu Lys Cys His Asn 355 360 365 Lys Cys Thr Lys Glu Ala Pro Ala Cys Arg Ile Thr Phe Leu Pro Leu 370 375 380 Ala Arg Leu Arg Arg Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Ser Asp Ile Asn Asn Pro 385 390 395 400 Val Asp Arg Ala Ala Glu Pro His Phe Gly Thr Leu Pro Lys Ala Leu 405 410 415 Thr Lys Lys Glu His Pro Pro Ala Met Asn Leu Asp Ser Ser Ser Asn 420 425 430 Pro Ser Ser Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Pro Ser Ser Pro Ala Pro Phe Leu 435 440 445 Thr Ser Ser Asn Pro Ser Ser Ala Thr Thr Pro Pro Asn Pro Ser Pro 450 455 460 Gly Gin Arg Asp Ser Arg Phe Ser Phe Pro Asp Ile Ser Ala Cys Ser 465 470 475 480 Gin Ala Ala Pro Leu Ser Ser Thr Ala Asp Ser Thr Arg Leu Asp Asp 485 490 495 Gin Pro Lys Thr Asp Val Leu Gly Val His Glu Ala Glu Ala Glu Glu 500 505 510 Pro Glu Ala Gly Lys Ser Glu Ala Glu Asp Asp Glu Glu Asp Glu Val 515 520 525 Asp Asp Leu Pro Ser Ser Arg Arg Pro Trp Arg Gly Pro lie Ser Arg 530 535 540 Lys Ala Ser Gin Thr Ser Val Tyr Leu Gin Glu Trp Asp lie Pro Phe 545 550 555 560 Glu Gin Val Glu Leu Gly Glu Pro Ile Gly Gin Gly Arg Trp Gly Arg 565 570 575 Val His Arg Gly Arg Trp His Gly Glu Val Ala Ile Arg Leu Leu Glu 580 585 590 Met Asp Gly His Asn Gin Asp His Leu Lys Leu Phe Lys Lys Glu Val 595 600 605 Met Asn Tyr Arg Gin Thr Arg His Glu Asn Val Val Leu Phe Met Gly 610 615 620 Ala Cys Met Asn Pro Pro His Leu Ala Ile Ile Thr Ser Phe Cys Lys 625 630 635 640 Gly Arg Thr Leu His Ser Phe Val Arg Asp Pro Lys Thr Ser Leu Asp 645 650 655 Ile Asn Lys Thr Arg Gin Ile Ala Gin Glu Ile Ile Lys Gly Met Gly 660 665 670 Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Gly Ile Val His Lys Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn 675 680 685 Val Phe Tyr Asp Asn Gly Lys Val Val Ile Thr Asp Phe Gly Leu Phe 690 695 700 Gly Ile Ser Gly Val Val Arg Glu Glu Arg Arg Glu Asn Gin Leu Lys 705 710 715 720 Leu Ser His Asp Trp Leu Cys Tyr Leu Ala Pro Glu Ile Val Arg Glu 725 730 735 Met lie Pro Gly Arg Asp Glu Asp Gin Leu Pro Phe Ser Lys Ala Ala 740 745 750 Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Thr Val Trp Tyr Glu Leu Gin Ala Arg Asp 755 760 765 Trp Pro Phe Lys His Gin Pro Ala Glu Ala Leu Ile Trp Gin Ile Gly 770 775 780 Ser Gly Glu Gly Val Arg Arg Val Leu Ala Ser Val Ser Leu Gly Lys 785 790 795 800 Glu Val Gly Glu Ile Leu Ser Ala Cys Trp Ala Phe Asp Leu Gin Glu 805 810 815 Arg Pro Ser Phe Ser Leu Leu Met Asp Met Leu Glu Arg Leu Pro Lys 820 825 830 Leu Asn Arg Arg Leu Ser His Pro Gly His Phe Trp Lys Ser Ala Asp 835 840 845 Ile Asn Ser Ser Lys Val Met Pro Arg Phe Glu Arg Phe Gly Leu Gly 850 855 860 Thr Leu Glu Ser Gly Asn Pro Lys Met 865 870 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:7: (l) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 2846 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:7: AGAGCAGCGC TGCGCTCGGC CGCGTTGGGA GAGAAGAAGG AGGGCGGTGG CGGGGGTGAC 60 GCGGCTATCG CGGAGGGAGG TGCAGGGGCC GCGGCCAGCC GGACACTGCA GCAGTGCGGG 120 CAGCTGCAGA AGCTCATCGA CATCTCCATC GGCAGCCTGC GCGGGCTGCG CACCAAGTGC 180 GTGGTGTCCA ACGACCTCAC CCAGCAGGAG ATACGGACCC TGGAGGCGAA GCTGGTCCGT 240 TACATTTGTA AGCAGAGGCA GTGCAAGCTG AGCGTGGCTC CCGGTGAGAG GACCCCAGAG 300 CTCAACAGCT ACCCCCGCTT CAGCGACTGG CTGTACACTT TCAACGTGAG GCCGGAGGTG 360 GTGCAGGAGA TCCCCCGAGA CCTCACGCTG GATGCCCTGC TGGAGATGAA TGAGGCCAAG 420 GTGAAGGAGA CGCTGCGGCG CTGTGGGGCC AGCGGGGATG AGTGTGGCCG TCTGCAGTAT 480 GCCCTCACCT GCCTGCGGAA GGTGACAGGC CTGGGAGGGG AGCACAAGGA GGACTCCAGT 540 TGGAGTTCAT TGGATGCGCG GCGGGAAAGT GGCTCAGGGC CTTCCACGGA CACCCTCTCA 600 GCAGCCAGCC TGCCCTGGCC CCCAGGGAGC TCCCAGCTGG GCAGAGCAGG CAACAGCGCC 660 CAGGGCCCAC GCTCCATCTC CGTGTCAGCT CTTCCCGCCT CAGACTCCCC CACCCCCAGC 720 TTCAGTGAGG GCCTCTCAGA CACCTGTATT CCCCTGCACG CCAGCGGCCG GCTGACCCCC 780 CGTGCCCTGC ACAGCTTCAT CACCCCGCCC ACCACACCCC AGCTGCGACG GCACACCAAG 840 CTGAAGCCAC CACGGACGCC CCCCCCACCC AGCCGCAAGG TCTTCCAGCT GCTGCCCAGC 900 TTCCCCACAC TCACCCGGAG CAAGTCCCAT GAGTCTCAGC TGGGGAACCG CATTGATGAC 960 GTCTCCTCGA TGAGGTTTGA TCTCTCGCAT GGATCCCCAC AGATGGTACG GAGGGATATC 1020 GGGCTGTCGG TGACGCACAG GTTCTCCACC AAGTCCTGGC TGTCGCAGGT CTGCCACGTG 1080 TGCCAGAAGA GCATGATATT TGGAGTGAAG TGCAAGCATT GCAGGTTGAA GTGTCACAAC 1140 AAATGTACCA AAGAAGCCCC TGCCTGTAGA ATATCCTTCC TGCCACTAAC TCGGCTTCGG 1200 AGGACAGAAT CTGTCCCCTC GGACATCAAC AACCCGGTGG ACAGAGCAGC CGAACCCCAT 1260 TTTGGAACCC TCCCCAAAGC ACTGACAAAG AAGGAGCACC CTCCGGCCAT GAATCACCTG 1320 GACTCCAGCA GCAACCCTTC CTCCACCACC TCCTCCACAC CCTCCTCACC GGCGCCCTTC 1380 CCGACATCAT CCAACCCATC CAGCGCCACC ACGCCCCCCA ACCCCTCACC TGGCCAGCGG 1440 GACAGCAGGT TCAACTTCCC AGCTGCCTAC TTCATTCATC ATAGACAGCA GTTTATCTTT 1500 CCAGACATTT CAGCCTTTGC ACACGCAGCC CCGCTCCCTG AAGCTGCCGA CGGTACCCGG 1560 CTCGATGACC AGCCGAAAGC AGATGTGTTG GAAGCTCACG AAGCGGAGGC TGAGGAGCCA 1620 GAGGCTGGCA AGTCAGAGGC AGAAGACGAT GAGGACGAGG TGGACGACTT GCCGAGCTCT 1680 CGCCGGCCCT GGCGGGGCCC CATCTCTCGC AAGGCCAGCC AGACCAGCGT GTACCTGCAG 1740 GAGTGGGACA TCCCCTTCGA GCAGGTAGAG CTGGGCGAGC CCATCGGGCA GGGCCGCTGG 1800 GGCCGGGTGC ACCGCGGCCG CTGGCATGGC GAGGTGGCCA TTCGCCTGCT GGAGATGGAC 1860 GGCCACAACC AGGACCACCT GAAGCTCTTC AAGAAAGAGG TGATGAACTA CCGGCAGACG 1920 CGGCATGAGA ACGTGGTGCT CTTCATGGGG GCCTGCATGA ACCCGCCCCA CCTGGCCATT 1980 ATCACCAGCT TCTGCAAGGG GCGGACGTTG CACTCGTTTG TGAGGGACCC CAAGACGTCT 2040 CTGGACATCA ACAAGACGAG GCAAATCGCT CAGGAGATCA TCAAGGGCAT GGGATATCTT 2100 CATGCCAAGG GCATCGTACA CAAAGATCTC AAATCTAAGA ACGTCTTCTA TGACAACGGC 2160 AAGGTGGTCA TCACAGACTT CGGGCTGTTT GGGATCTCAG GCGTGGTCCG AGAGGGACGG 2220 CGTGAGAACC AGCTAAAGCT GTCCCACGAC TGGCTGTGCT ATCTGGCCCC TGAGATTGTA 2280 CGCGAGATGA CCCCCGGGAA GGACGAGGAT CAGCTGCCAT TCTCCAAAGC TGCTGATGTC 2340 TATGCATTTG GGACTGTTTG GTATGAGCTG CAAGCAAGAG ACTGGCCCTT GAAGAACCAG 2400 GCTGCAGAGG CATCCATCTG GCAGATTGGA AGCGGGGAAG GAATGAAGCG TGTCCTGACT 2460 TCTGTCAGCT TGGGGAAGGA AGTCAGTGAG ATCCTGTCGG CCTGCTGGGC TTTCGACCTG 2520 CAGGAGAGAC CCAGCTTCAG CCTGCTGATG GACATGCTGG AGAAACTTCC CAAGCTGAAC 2580 CGGCGGCTCT CCCACCCTGG ACACTTCTGG AAGTCAGCTG AGTTGTAGGC CTGGCTGCCT 2640 TGCATGCACC AGGGGCTTTC TTCCTCCTAA TCAACAACTC AGCACCGTGA CTTCTGCTAA 2700 AATGCAAAAT GAGATGCGGG CACTAACCCA GGGGATGCCA CCTCTGCTGC TCCAGTCGTC 2760 TCTCTCGAGG CTACTTCTTT TGCTTTGTTT TAAAAACTGG CCCTCTGCCC TCTCCACGTG 2820 GCCTGCATAT GCCCAAGCCG GAATTC 2846 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO: 8 : (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 875 ammo acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (Xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO: 8: Arg Ala Ala Leu Arg Ser Ala Ala Leu Gly Glu Lys Lys Glu Gly Gly 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Gly Asp Ala Ala lie Ala Glu Gly Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala 20 25 30 Ser Arg Thr Leu Gin Gin Cys Gly Gin Leu Gin Lys Leu lie Asp Ile 35 40 45 Ser lie Gly Ser Leu Arg Gly Leu Arg Thr Lys Cys Val Val Ser Asn 50 55 60 Asp Leu Thr Gin Gin Glu Ile Arg Thr Leu Glu Ala Lys Leu Val Arg 65 70 75 80 Tyr Ile Cys Lys Gin Arg Gin Cys Lys Leu Ser Val Ala Pro Gly Glu 85 90 95 Arg Thr Pro Glu Leu Asn Ser Tyr Pro Arg Phe Ser Asp Trp Leu Tyr 100 105 110 Thr Phe Asn Val Arg Pro Glu Val Val Gin Glu Ile Pro Arg Asp Leu 115 120 125 Thr Leu Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Met Asn Glu Ala Lys Val Lys Glu Thr 130 135 140 Leu Arg Arg Cys Gly Ala Ser Gly Asp Glu Cys Gly Arg Leu Gin Tyr 145 150 155 160 Ala Leu Thr Cys Leu Arg Lys Val Thr Gly Leu Gly Gly Glu His Lys 165 170 175 Glu Asp Ser Ser Trp Ser Ser Leu Asp Ala Arg Arg Glu Ser Gly Ser 180 185 190 Gly Pro Ser Thr Asp Thr Leu Ser Ala Ala Ser Leu Pro Trp Pro Pro 195 200 205 Gly Ser Ser Gin Leu Gly Arg Ala Gly Asn Ser Ala Gin Gly Pro Arg 210 215 220 Ser Ile Ser Val Ser Ala Leu Pro Ala Ser Asp Ser Pro Thr Pro Ser 225 230 235 240 Phe Ser Glu Gly Leu Ser Asp Thr Cys Ile Pro Leu His Ala Ser Gly 245 250 255 Arg Leu Thr Pro Arg Ala Leu H s Ser Phe Ile Thr Pro Pro Thr Thr 260 265 270 Pro Gin Leu Arg Arg His Thr Lys Leu Lys Pro Pro Arg Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Pro Pro Ser Arg Lys Val Phe G n Leu Leu Pro Ser Phe Pro Thr Leu 290 295 300 Thr Arg Ser Lys Ser His Glu Ser Gin Leu Gly Asn Arg Ile Asp Asp 305 310 315 320 Val Ser Ser Met Arg Phe Asp Leu Ser His Gly Ser Pro Gin Met Val 325 330 335 Arg Arg Asp Ile Gly Leu Ser Val Thr His Arg Phe Ser Thr Lys Ser 340 345 350 Trp Leu Ser Gin Val Cys His Val Cys Gin Lys Ser Met Ile Phe Gly 355 360 365 Val Lys Cys Lys His Cys Arg Leu Lys Cys His Asn Lys Cys Thr Lys 370 375 380 Glu Ala Pro Ala Cys Arg Ile Ser Phe Leu Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Arg 385 390 395 400 Arg Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Ser Asp Ile Asn Asn Pro Val Asp Arg Ala 405 410 415 Ala Glu Pro His Phe Gly Thr Leu Pro Lys Ala Leu Thr Lys Lys Glu 420 425 430 His Pro Pro Ala Met Asn His Leu Asp Ser Ser Ser Asn Pro Ser Ser 435 440 445 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Pro Ser Ser Pro Ala Pro Phe Pro Thr Ser Ser 450 455 460 Asn Pro Ser Ser Ala Thr Thr Pro Pro Asn Pro Ser Pro Gly Gin Arg 465 470 475 480 Asp Ser Arg Phe Asn Phe Pro Ala Ala Tyr Phe Ile His His Arg Gin 485 490 495 Gin Phe lie Phe Pro Asp Ile Ser Ala Phe Ala His Ala Ala Pro Leu 500 505 510 Pro Glu Ala Ala Asp Gly Thr Arg Leu Asp Asp Gin Pro Lys Ala Asp 515 520 525 Val Leu Glu Ala His Glu Ala Glu Ala Glu Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Lys 530 535 540 Ser Glu Ala Glu Asp Asp Glu Asp Glu Val Asp Asp Leu Pro Ser Ser 545 550 555 560 Arg Arg Pro Trp Arg Gly Pro lie Ser Arg Lys Ala Ser Gin Thr Ser 565 570 575 Val Tyr Leu Gin Glu Trp Asp Ile Pro Phe Glu Gin Val Glu Leu Gly 580 585 590 Glu Pro Ile Gly Gin Gly Arg Trp Gly Arg Val His Arg Gly Arg Trp 595 600 605 His Gly Glu Val Ala Ile Arg Leu Leu Glu Met Asp Gly His Asn Gin 610 615 620 Asp His Leu Lys Leu Phe Lys Lys Glu Val Met Asn Tyr Arg Gin Thr 625 630 635 640 Arg His Glu Asn Val Val Leu Phe Met Gly Ala Cys Met Asn Pro Pro 645 650 655 His Leu Ala Ile Ile Thr Ser Phe Cys Lys Gly Arg Thr Leu His Ser 660 665 670 Phe Val Arg Asp Pro Lys Thr Ser Leu Asp Ile Asn Lys Thr Arg Gin 675 680 685 Ile Ala Gin Glu Ile Ile Lys Gly Met Gly Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Gly 690 695 700 He Val His Lys Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Val Phe Tyr Asp Asn Gly 705 710 715 720 Lys Val Val Ile Thr Asp Phe Gly Leu Phe Gly Ile Ser Gly Val Val 725 730 735 Arg Glu Gly Arg Arg Glu Asn Gin Leu Lys Leu Ser His Asp Trp Leu 740 745 750 Cys Tyr Leu Ala Pro Glu lie Val Arg Glu Met Thr Pro Gly Lys Asp 755 760 765 Glu Asp Gin Leu Pro Phe Ser Lys Ala Ala Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly 770 775 780 Thr Val Trp Tyr Glu Leu Gin Ala Arg Asp Trp Pro Leu Lys Asn Gin 785 790 795 800 Ala Ala Glu Ala Ser Ile Trp Gin Ile Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly Met Lys 805 810 815 Arg Val Leu Thr Ser Val Ser Leu Gly Lys Glu Val Ser Glu Ile Leu 820 825 830 Ser Ala Cys Trp Ala Phe Asp Leu Gin Glu Arg Pro Ser Phe Ser Leu 835 840 845 Leu Met Asp Met Leu Glu Lys Leu Pro Lys Leu Asn Arg Arg Leu Ser 850 855 860 His Pro Gly His Phe Trp Lys Ser Ala Glu Leu 865 870 875 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:9: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 2126 base pairs (B) TYPE: nucleic acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: double (D) TOPOLOGY: linear (11) MOLECULE TYPE: cDNA (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:9- GAATTCCGGC ACACATCAGC ACTCACACAG CACACAGCAC ACACACAGCA CACATCAGCG 60 CACACACAGC ACAGCTTCAT CACCCCGCCC ACCACACCCC AGCTGCGACG GCACACCAAG 120 CTGAAGCCAC CACGGACGCC CCCCCCACCC AGCCGCAAGG TCTTCCAGCT GCTGCCCAGC 180 TTCCCCACAC TCACCCGGAG CAAGTCCCAT GAGTCTCAGC TGGGGAACCG CATTGATGAC 240 GTCTCCTCGA TGAGGTTTGA TCTCTCGCAT GGATCCCCAC AGATGGTACG GAGGGATATC 300 GGGCTGTCGG TGACGCACAG GTTCTCCACC AAGTCCTGGC TGTCGCAGGT CTGCCACGTG 360 TGCCAGAAGA GCATGATATT TGGAGTGAAG TGCAAGCATT GCAGGTTGAA GTGTCACAAC 420 AAATGTACCA AAGAAGCCCC TGCCTGTAGA ATATCCTTCC TGCCACTAAC TCGGCTTCGG 480 AGGACAGAAT CTGTCCCCTC GGACATCAAC AACCCGGTGG ACAGAGCAGC CGAACCCCAT 540 TTTGGAACCC TCCCCAAAGC ACTGACAAAG AAGGAGCACC CTCCGGCCAT GAATCACCTG 600 GACTCCAGCA GCAACCCTTC CTCCACCACC TCCTCCACAC CCTCCTCACC GGCGCCCTTC 660 CCGACATCAT CCAACCCATC CAGCGCCACC ACGCCCCCCA ACCCCTCACC TGGCCAGCGG 720 GACAGCAGGT TCAACTTCCC AGCTGCCTAC TTCATTCATC ATAGACAGCA GTTTATCTTT 780 CCAGACATTT CAGCCTTTGC ACACGCAGCC CCGCTCCCTG AAGCTGCCGA CGGTACCCGG 840 CTCGATGACC AGCCGAAAGC AGATGTGTTG GAAGCTCACG AAGCGGAGGC TGAGGAGCCA 900 GAGGCTGGCA AGTCAGAGGC AGAAGACGAT GAGGACGAGG TGGACGACTT GCCGAGCTCT 960 CGCCGGCCCT GGCGGGGCCC CATCTCTCGC AAGGCCAGCC AGACCAGCGT GTACCTGCAG 1020 GAGTGGGACA TCCCCTTCGA GCAGGTAGAG CTGGGCGAGC CCATCGGGCA GGGCCGCTGG 1080 GGCCGGGTGC ACCGCGGCCG CTGGCATGGC GAGGTGGCCA TTCGCCTGCT GGAGATGGAC 1140 GGCCACAACC AGGACCACCT GAAGCTCTTC AAGAAAGAGG TGATGAACTA CCGGCAGACG 1200 CGGCATGAGA ACGTGGTGCT CTTCATGGGG GCCTGCATGA ACCCGCCCCA CCTGGCCATT 1260 ATCACCAGCT TCTGCAAGGG GCGGACGTTG CACTCGTTTG TGAGGGACCC CAAGACGTCT 1320 CTGGACATCA ACAAGACGAG GCAAATCGCT CAGGAGATCA TCAAGGGCAT GGGATATCTT 1380 CATGCCAAGG GCATCGTACA CAAAGATCTC AAATCTAAGA ACGTCTTCTA TGACAACGGC 1440 AAGGTGGTCA TCACAGACTT CGGGCTGTTT GGGATCTCAG GCGTGGTCCG AGAGGGACGG 1500 CGTGAGAACC AGCTAAAGCT GTCCCACGAC TGGCTGTGCT ATCTGGCCCC TGAGATTGTA 1560 CGCGAGATGA CCCCCGGGAA GGACGAGGAT CAGCTGCCAT TCTCCAAAGC TGCTGATGTC 1620 TATGCATTTG GGACTGTTTG GTATGAGCTG CAAGCAAGAG ACTGGCCCTT GAAGAACCAG 1680 GCTGCAGAGG CATCCATCTG GCAGATTGGA AGCGGGGAAG GAATGAAGCG TGTCCTGACT 1740 TCTGTCAGCT TGGGGAAGGA AGTCAGTGAG ATCCTGTCGG CCTGCTGGGC TTTCGACCTG 1800 CAGGAGAGAC CCAGCTTCAG CCTGCTGATG GACATGCTGG AGAAACTTCC CAAGCTGAAC 1860 CGGCGGCTCT CCCACCCTGG ACACTTCTGG AAGTCAGCTG AGTTGTAGGC CTGGCTGCCT 1920 TGCATGCACC AGGGGCTTTC TTCCTCCTAA TCAACAACTC AGCACCGTGA CTTCTGCTAA 1980 AATGCAAAAT GAGATGCGGG CACTAACCCA GGGGATGCCA CCTCTGCTGC TCCAGTCGTC 2040 TCTCTCGAGG CTACTTCTTT TGCTTTGTTT TAAAAACTGG CCCTCTGCCC TCTCCACGTG 2100 GCCTGCATAT GCCCAAGCCG GAATTC 2126 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:10: (i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 635 amino acids (B) TYPE: amino acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:10: Glu Phe Arg His Thr Ser Ala Leu Thr Gin His Thr Ala His Thr Gin 1 5 10 15 His Thr Ser Ala His Thr Gin His Ser Phe Ile Thr Pro Pro Thr Thr 20 25 30 Pro Gin Leu Arg Arg His Thr Lys Leu Lys Pro Pro Arg Thr Pro Pro 35 40 45 Pro Pro Ser Arg Lys Val Phe Gin Leu Leu Pro Ser Phe Pro Thr Leu 50 55 60 Thr Arg Ser Lys Ser His Glu Ser Gin Leu Gly Asn Arg Ile Asp Asp 65 70 75 80 Val Ser Ser Met Arg Phe Asp Leu Ser His Gly Ser Pro Gin Met Val 85 90 95 Arg Arg Asp Ile Gly Leu Ser Val Thr His Arg Phe Ser Thr Lys Ser 100 105 110 Trp Leu Ser Gin Val Cys His Val Cys Gin Lys Ser Met Ile Phe Gly 115 120 125 Val Lys Cys Lys His Cys Arg Leu Lys Cys His Asn Lys Cys Iπr Lys 130 135 140 Glu Ala Pro Ala Cys Arg Ile Ser Phe Leu Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Arg 145 150 155 160 Arg Thr Glu Ser Val Pro Ser Asp Ile Asn Asn Pro Val Asp Arg Ala 165 170 175 Ala Glu Pro His Phe Gly Thr Leu Pro Lys Ala Leu Thr Lys Lys Glu 180 185 190 His Pro Pro Ala Met Asn His Leu Asp Ser Ser Ser Asn Pro Ser Ser 195 200 205 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Pro Ser Ser Pro Ala Pro Phe Pro Thr Ser Ser 210 215 220 Asn Pro Ser Ser Ala Thr Thr Pro Pro Asn Pro Ser Pro Gly Gin Arg 225 230 235 240 Asp Ser Arg Phe Asn Phe Pro Ala Ala Tyr Phe Ile His His Arg Gin 245 250 255 Gin Phe Ile Phe Pro Asp Ile Ser Ala Phe Ala His Ala Ala Pro Leu 260 265 270 Pro Glu Ala Ala Asp Gly Thr Arg Leu Asp Asp Gin Pro Lys Ala Asp 275 280 285 Val Leu Glu Ala H s Glu Ala Glu Ala Glu Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Lys 290 295 300 Ser Glu Ala Glu Asp Asp Glu Asp Glu Val Asp Asp Leu Pro Ser Ser 305 310 315 320 Arg Arg Pro Trp Arg Gly Pro Ile Ser Arg Lys Ala Ser Gin Thr Ser 325 330 335 Val Tyr Leu Gin Glu Trp Asp Ile Pro Phe Glu Gin Val Glu Leu Gly 340 345 350 Glu Pro Ile Gly Gin Gly Arg Trp Gly Arg Val His Arg Gly Arg Trp 355 360 365 His Gly Glu Val Ala Ile Arg Leu Leu Glu Met Asp Gly His Asn Gin 370 375 380 Asp His Leu Lys Leu Phe Lys Lys Glu Val Met Asn Tyr Arg Gin Thr 385 390 395 400 Arg His Glu Asn Val Val Leu Phe Met Gly Ala Cys Met Asn Pro Pro 405 410 415 His Leu Ala Ile Ile Thr Ser Phe Cys Lys Gly Arg Thr Leu His Ser 420 425 430 Phe Val Arg Asp Pro Lys Thr Ser Leu Asp Ile Asn Lys Thr Arg Gin 435 440 445 Ile Ala Gin Glu Ile lie Lys Gly Met Gly Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Gly 450 455 460 Ile Val His Lys Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Asn Val Phe Tyr Asp Asn Gly 465 470 475 480 Lys Val Val Ile Thr Asp Phe Gly Leu Phe Gly lie Ser Gly Val Val 485 490 495 Arg Glu Gly Arg Arg Glu Asn Gin Leu Lys Leu Ser His Asp Trp Leu 500 505 510 Cys Tyr Leu Ala Pro Glu Ile Val Arg Glu Met Thr Pro Gly Lys Asp 515 520 525 Glu Asp Gin Leu Pro Phe Ser Lys Ala Ala Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly 530 535 540 Thr Val Trp Tyr Glu Leu Gin Ala Arg Asp Trp Pro Leu Lys Asn Gin 545 550 555 560 Ala Ala Glu Ala Ser Ile Trp Gin lie Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly Met Lys 565 570 575 Arg Val Leu Thr Ser Val Ser Leu Gly Lys Glu Val Ser Glu Ile Leu 580 585 590 Ser Ala Cys Trp Ala Phe Asp Leu Gin Glu Arg Pro Ser Phe Ser Leu 595 600 605 Leu Met Asp Met Leu Glu Lys Leu Pro Lys Leu Asn Arg Arg Leu Ser 610 615 620 His Pro Gly His Phe Trp Lys Ser Ala Glu Leu 625 630 635 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO: 11: (l) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 326 amino acids (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (ii) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (XI) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO: 11. Asp Ala Lys Ser Ser Glu Glu Asn Trp Asn lie Leu Ala Glu Glu Ile 1 5 10 15 Leu lie Gly Pro Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Arg 20 25 30 Ala His Trp His Gly Pro Val Pro Val Lys Thr Leu Asn Val Lys Thr 35 40 45 Pro Ser Pro Ala Gin Leu Gin Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Ala Met Leu 50 55 60 Lys Lys Thr Arg His Cys Asn Ile Leu lie Phe Met Gly Cys Val Ser 65 70 75 80 Lys Pro Ser Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gin Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu 85 90 95 Tyr Lys His Val His Val Ser Glu Thr Lys Phe Lys Leu Asn Thr Leu 100 105 110 lie Asp Ile Gly Arg Gin Val Ala Gin Gin Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala 115 120 125 Lys Asn Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His 130 135 140 Glu Asp Leu Ser Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Ala Lys 145 150 155 160 Thr Arg Trp Ser Gly Glu Lys Gin Ala Asn Gin Pro Thr Gly Ser lie 165 170 175 Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gin Glu Leu Asn Pro Tyr 180 185 190 Ser Phe Gin Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Met Tyr Glu Leu 195 200 205 Leu Ala Glu Cys Leu Pro Tyr Gly His Ile Ser Asn Lys Asp Gin Ile 210 215 220 Leu Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Leu Leu Arg Pro Asp Met Ser Gin Val 225 230 235 240 Arg Ser Asp Ala Arg Arg His Ser Lys Arg Ile Ala Glu Asp Cys Ile 245 250 255 Lys Tyr Thr Pro Lys Asp Arg Pro Leu Phe Arg Pro Leu Leu Trp Met 260 265 270 Leu Glu Asn Met Leu Arg Thr Leu Pro Lys lie His Arg Ser Ala Ser 275 280 285 Glu Pro Asn Leu Thr Gin Ser Gin Leu Gin Asn Asp Glu Phe Leu Tyr 290 295 300 Leu Pro Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Val Asn Phe Asn Asn Phe Gin Phe Phe 305 310 315 320 Gly Ser Ala Gly Asn Ile 325 (2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:12: (l) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS: (A) LENGTH: 315 ammo acids (B) TYPE: am o acid (C) STRANDEDNESS: not relevant (D) TOPOLOGY: not relevant (n) MOLECULE TYPE: peptide (Xl) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:12: Gly Gin Arg Asp Ser Ser Tyr Tyr Trp Glu Ile Glu Ala Ser Glu Val 1 5 10 15 Met Leu Ser Thr Arg lie Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys 20 25 30 Cys Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Ile Leu Lys Val Val Asp 35 40 45 Pro Thr Pro Glu Gin Phe Gin Ala Phe Arg Asn Glu Val Ala Val Leu 50 55 60 Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Met Thr 65 70 75 80 Lys Asp Asn Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gin Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu 85 90 95 Tyr Lys His Leu His Val Gin Glu Thr Lys Phe Gin Met Phe Gin Leu 100 105 110 Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gin Thr Ala Gin Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala 115 120 125 Lys Asn lie Ile His Arg Asp Met Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His 130 135 140 Glu Gly Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys 145 150 155 160 Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser Gin Gin Val Glu Gin Pro Thr Gly Ser Val 165 170 175 Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gin Asp Asn Asn Pro Phe 180 185 190 Ser Phe Gin Ser Asp Val Tyr Ser Tyr Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu 195 200 205 Met Thr Gly Glu Leu Pro Tyr Ser His Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gin Ile 210 215 220 Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Ala Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Leu 225 230 235 240 Tyr Lys Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Val Ala Asp Cys Val 245 250 255 Lys Lys Val Lys Glu Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gin Ile Leu Ser Ser 260 265 270 Ile Glu Leu Leu Gin His Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile Asn Arg Ser Ala Ser 275 280 285 Glu Pro Ser Leu His Arg Ala Ala His Thr Glu Asp Ile Asn Ala Cys 290 295 300 Thr Leu Thr Thr Ser Pro Arg Leu Pro Val Phe 305 310 315

Claims: WHAT TS CLAIMED IS 1 An isolated kinase suppressor of ras (Ksr) protein 2 An isolated kinase suppressor of ras (Ksr) protein according to claim 1, wherein said protein is mammalian 3 An isolated kinase suppressor of ras (Ksr) protein according to claim 1, wherein said protein is human 4. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a kinase suppressor of ras (Ksr) according to claim 1 5 An isolated nucleic acid encoding a kinase suppressor of ras (Ksr) according to claim 1, said nucleic acid capable of hybridizing with SEQUENCE ID NO 1, 3, 5, or 7 under low stnngency conditions 6 An isolated nucleic acid having the sequence defined by or complementary or reverse complementary to SEQUENCE ID NO 1, 3, 5 or 7, or a fragment thereof capable of hybndizing with a nucleic acid having the sequence defined by SEQUENCE ID NO 1, 3, 5 or 7 under low stnngency conditions. 7. A nucleic acid according to claim 5, wherein said low stnngency conditions are defined by a hybrrdization buffer consisting essentially of 1 % Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaP0 ), ImM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 42 °C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 2X SSC (600 mM NaCl, 60 mM Na Citrate), 0.1% SDS at 50 °C 8. A nucleic acid according to claim 5, wherein said low stnngency conditions are defined by a hybndization buffer consisting essentially of 1 % Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaP04), 15% formamide, 1 mM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 50 °C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of IX SSC (300 mM NaCl, 30 mM Na Citrate), 0 1 % SDS at 50°C 9 A nucleic acid according to claim 5, wherein said low stringency conditions are defined by a hybndization buffer consisting essentially of 1 % Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 200 mM sodium phosphate (NaP04), 15% formamide, ImM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 50°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 0.5X SSC (150 mM NaCl, 15 mM Na Citrate), 0 l% SDS at 65 °C 10 A nucleic acid according to claim 6. wherein said low stringency conditions are defined by a hybndization buffer consisting essentially of 1 % Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaP0 4 ), ImM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 42°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 2X SSC (600 mM NaCl, 60 mM Na Citrate), 0 1% SDS at 50°C 11 A nucleic acid according to claim 6 wherein said low stringency conditions are defined by a hybridization buffer consisting essentially of 1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 500 mM sodium phosphate (NaP04), 15% formamide, 1 mM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 50°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of IX SSC (300 mM NaCl, 30 mM Na Citrate), 0 1% SDS at 50°C. 12 A nucleic acid according to claim 6, wherein said low stnngency conditions are defined by a hybndization buffer consisting essentially of 1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 200 mM sodium phosphate (NaP04), 15% formamide, ImM EDTA, 7% SDS at a temperature of 50°C and a wash buffer consisting essentially of 0.5X SSC (150 mM NaCl, 15 mM Na Citrate), 0.1% SDS at 65°C 13 A method of identifying lead compounds for a pharmacological agent useful in the diagnosis or treatment of disease, said method compnsmg the steps of forming a mixture compnsing a Ksr according to claim 1 , a natural intracellular Ksr binding target, wherein said binding target is capable of specifically binding said Ksr, and a candidate pharmacological agent, incubating said mixture under conditions whereby, but for the presence of said candidate pharmacological agent, said Ksr selectively binds said binding target at a first binding affinity, detecting a second binding affinity of said Ksr to said binding target, wherein a difference between said first and second binding affinity indicates that said candidate pharmacological agent is a lead compound for a pharmacological agent capable of modulating Ksr- dependent signal transduction 14 A method accordmg to claim 14, wherem said Ksr binding target compnses a 14-3-3 gene product 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said Ksr binding target compnses a Ksr protein 16 A method of identifying lead compounds for a pharmacological agent useful in the diagnosis or treatment of disease, said method comprising the steps of: forming a mixture comprising: a Ksr according to claim 1, a substrate, wherein Ksr is capable of specifically phosphorylating said substrate, and a candidate pharmacological agent; incubating said mixture under conditions whereby, but for the presence of said candidate pharmacological agent, said Ksr selectively phosphorylates said substrate at a first rate; detecting a second rate of phosphorylation of said substrate by said Ksr, wherein a difference between said first and second rate indicates that said candidate pharmacological agent is a lead compound for a pharmacological agent capable of modulating Ksr kinase activity. 17. A method according to claim 16 wherein said Ksr substrate comprises a 14-3-3 gene product.. 18. A method according to claim 16 wherein said Ksr substrate comprises a Ksr protein. 19. A vector comprising a nucleic acid according to claim 5 operably linked to a transcription regulatory region not naturally lined to a Ksr-encoding gene. 20. A host cell comprising a vector according to claim 19. 21. A method of making a Ksr protein, said method comprising incubating a cell according to claim 20. 22. A recombinant isolated Ksr protein produced by a cell according to claim 20. 23. A recombinant isolated Ksr protein according to claim 22, wherein said cell is a mammalian cell, an avian cell, an insect cell, a fungal cell, an amphibian cell or a fish cell.

Inventors: CHANG HENRY, KARIM FELIX, RUBIN GERRY, THERRIEN MARC, WASSARMAN DAVID, CHANG, HENRY, KARIM, FELIX, RUBIN, GERRY, THERRIEN, MARC, WASSARMAN, DAVID
Applicants: UNIV CALIFORNIA, THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
Application year: 1996
Main classification: C12N15
IPC codes: A61K31, A61K38, A61K45, A61P43, C12N1, C12N5, C12N9, C12N15