Double-acting mobile communication apparatus for facilitating its hands-free use

Abstract: The invention relates to use of a double-acting communication device comprising a separate first user interface (1) which is substantially a telephone user interface including sound reproducing means, and a separate second user interface (2) which is substantially a keypad and display user interface. The first and the second user interface can be used at different times and simultaneously, whereby in the simultaneous use the communication device is substantially located on a table or in the lap and not at the ear like when using the telephone user interface only. Thus, when a simultaneous use is started, the sound reproducing volume is increased so that the user can hear the voice from the speaker (3, 5) even though the device is far from the user's ear. The second user interface (2) is located inside the device, so that it is preferable to locate the switch (15) affecting the sound reproduction volume so that it is attached to the opening mechanism of the device.

Description: The present invention relates generally to a function of a mobile communication device for facilitating the use of the mobile communication device, and it relates particularly to using a hands free function in a mobile communication device comprising two separate user interfaces. The invention is also related to a double-acting mobile communication device, two separate user interfaces of which can be simultaneously utilized. Mobile telephones operating in a cellular radio network have become common and widely used personal communication devices. In addition to the conventional telephone operation, mobile phones of prior art can be equipped with numerous accessories that diversify their use. One known accessory arrangement is the hands free equipment that is meant for facilitating the use of a mobile phone in a situation, where the user can't hold the telephone in his/her hand continuously, e.g. because of driving a car. This kind of an arrangement can include e.g. an additional speaker, through which the voice from the telephone can be reproduced with increased volume, a car microphone to be disposed near the user who is in a normal driving position, power supply means for supplying electric power from the electric system of the car to the mobile phone and switch means for switching on the hands free equipment when the telephone is put to its rack in the car. From the patent publication US-5,175,759 it is known a solution, wherein a flip acting as an operating switch and covering its keypad also activates the hands free function when needed. The solution in question provides a hands free equipment like the one described above and delivered as accessory, and when a movable flip element covering the keypad is opened, a control unit of the telephone checks, if the telephone is connected to the hands free equipment. If the result of checking is yes, the control unit goes to a standby state for receiving operation commands through spoken voice or by other means. In the future, mobile phones will be equipped with a greater variety of functions than today, which will diversify both the telecommunication in itself and the use of mobile phones in connection with the telecommunication or as addition for required peripheral functions. From the patent publication US-5,337,346 it is known a mobile phone, the numerical keypad of which can be turned to one side, revealing a larger alphanumeric keyboard below it. In the mentioned publication an object of the invention is said to be a mobile phone, which can include an electronic notebook function, and it is proposed that the power supply to the radio sections of the device is switched off when the notebook function is used. Additionally, from the publication "Portable Communication" by Peter E.Jackson and David A. Deans, Proceedings of the National Communications Forum, 42 ( 1988), Sept. 30, No. 2, Chicago, Illinois, USA, it is known a personal communication device including both a numerical keypad and a character keypad in a device resembling modem mobile phones. It appears from the text of the publication that it expressly refers to a mobile terminal of a wide-area communication system, where the terminal can freely move within the coverage area of the system and where the system monitors the location of the terminal so that it can correctly route calls to a certain terminal device. In said reference publication the device is presented at an outline level, and there is no detailed description of its structure or functioning. A prior art publication DE 41 08 169 A (Peiker) discloses a combination of a telephone and a portable or vehicle-mountable computer, in which the handset of the telephone can be held in a holder integrally manufactured in the portable or vehicle-mountable computer. A prior art publication EP-A-0 472 361 (Nokia Oy Ab) discloses a double-acting communication device in which a large display is in use in an opened configuration of the device, and only a small part of the display remains visible in a closed configuration of the device. A prior art publication EP-A-0 564 160 (AT&T) discloses a mobile telephone in which an infrared sensor examines the distance between the device and the user's head, and the operating parameters of the device are changed in accordance with the distance detected by the infrared sensor. From the Finnish patent application "Double-acting communication device" filed at the same time with the present patent application, it is known a quite new kind of a personal communication device, comprising, like shown in figure 1, two separate user interfaces. The first user interface 1 is substantially equal to the user interface of mobile phones of prior art. It is located on an outer surface of the device and includes in its preferred embodiment a speaker 3, a microphone 4, a numerical keypad 1a and a small-sized display 1b. In order to use the second user interface 2, this so called double-acting communication device will be opened, so that a large display 2a and a complete alphanumeric keypad 2b, a so called QWERTY keyboard become accessible. By means of the first user interface, the device is intended to be used like a conventional mobile phone of a cellular network, whereat the device can be kept closed and is, because of its compact shape and small size, easy to handle. Through the second user interface, text and graphical messages as well as data and telefax messages between computers can be transmitted and received and an electronic notebook or a calendar and eventual additional functions like a calculator program, an electronic dictionary, etc. can be used. The two user interfaces of the device can be used independently of each other, but also simultaneously so that the user, e.g. in the middle of a telephone conversation, can open the device and check from the electronic calendar an appointed date or write down an important note in the electronic notebook. It is one object of the present invention to provide a method for facilitating the use of a double-acting communication device especially in connection with a simultaneous use of the user interfaces. It is another object of the present invention also to provide a double-acting communication device, in which this kind of a facilitating method is applicable. The objects of the present invention are attained by an automatic switching function for switching on the hands free function when the device in the middle of a telephone conversation is removed from the telephone use position and for switching it off when the device in the middle of a telephone conversation is returned to the telephone use position. The method in accordance with the present invention for using a double-acting communication device comprising a first and a second user interface is characterized by the features recited in the independent claims directed to a method. The present invention is also related to a double-acting communication device, in which the described method is applicable. The double-acting communication device in accordance with the present invention is characterized by the features recited in the independent claim directed to a double-acting communication device. As described above, the mobile communication device disclosed by the Finnish patent application "Double-acting communication device", filed at the same time as the present application, comprises two separate user interfaces, of which the first one is a telephone user interface and the second one can be used e.g. as an electronic notebook or calendar. The two user interfaces can be used simultaneously for instance so that a user during a call agrees on a meeting and before fixing the time wants to check that there are no other appointments marked in his/her calendar at that time. The user then opens the mobile communication device, so that a large-sized display and an alphanumeric keypad come into his/her view. Through depressing a couple of keys, the user brings the right page of his/her calendar into the large-sized display and can check his/her previous appointments and mark the new one into the agreed date and time. For being able to perform the above mentioned functions, the user must, however, move the mobile station away from the normal telephone use position, where the speaker and the microphone of the first user interface are close to the user's ear and mouth. The calendar is preferably used in a position, in which the mobile station is on the desk in front of the user or in his/her hands or lap, whereby the distance from the speaker and microphone to the user's ear and mouth is much longer than in the telephone use position. In that case it is preferable that at least the reproduction volume is increased and eventually also the recording sensitivity, in other words the gain of the amplifier that belongs to the microphone circuit, is increased, which in a certain way corresponds to the hands free function of the above described mobile phones of prior art. Although the hands are necessary for using the calendar function in the preferred embodiment, the expression "hands free function" will be used in the following with reference to the functions according to the present invention related with keeping up a telephone connection when moving the device from the telephone use position (from the ear) to the second position of use. According to the present invention, a double-acting communication device will be equipped with a switch for switching on the hands free functions when the device in the middle of a telephone conversation is removed from the telephone use position and for switching off the same functions when the device in the middle of a telephone conversation is returned to the telephone use position. "Telephone use position" refers here to the mutual position of the user and the device, in which the user keeps the device at the side of his/her head like a conventional mobile phone. A typical situation where the user moves the device away from the telephone use position in the middle of a call is described above. It is characteristic of the situation that the user takes the second user interface into use, which means that the user opens the device. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said switch acts in response to the moving of the parts of the device from closed position to open position. The closed position refers here to the mutual position of the parts of the device, where only the first user interface is usable, and the open position refers to the mutual position of the parts of the device, where both the first and the second user interface are available. In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail, with reference to an exemplified preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings, where Figure 1 illustrates a double-acting communication device in general Figures 2a-2c illustrate schematically use of a device in accordance with the invention in two different positions, and Figure 3 illustrates schematically those parts of the double acting communication device that are necessary for the implementation according to the present invention. In the foregoing, reference was made to figure 1, so that in the following, the present invention and its preferred embodiments will be described primarily with reference to figures 2 and 3. In the figures the corresponding elements are identified by the same reference numbers. In figure 2a there is shown a situation, where a double-acting communication device is used in the telephone use position. There the user keeps the device at the side of his head like a conventional mobile phone. In figure 2b the user has moved the device in front of him and opened it (turned the parts of the device into the open position, in other words, turned the halves to an approx. angle of 135 degrees with respect to each other) in order to use the second user interface 2 of the device in the middle of a call. The figure illustrates how the recording and reproducing distances are changed. In order to keep up the call without difficulty also in a situation of figure 2b, the reproduction volume of the speaker 3 has to be increased. Alternatively, the device can be equipped with another speaker 5 that is switched on when the device is opened and that reproduces the voice louder than the telephone speaker 3. Also the recording level can be increased in a certain preferred embodiment by increasing the gain of the microphone amplifier coupled with the telephone microphone 4 or by switching on another microphone 6. In figure 2c, the user has stopped using the second user interface, closed the device (turned the parts of the device into a closed position) and lifted it back to the telephone use position. Figure 3 illustrates schematically those parts of the double-acting communication device that are necessary for an implementation according to the present invention. The operation of the device is controlled by a control unit 7 that is preferably a microprocessor. The device includes at least one speaker 3 and at least one microphone 4. In another certain embodiment the device can include a second speaker 5 and/or a second microphone 6. The device can also include fine tuning means for volume, that is, the so called volume switch 8, by means of which the user can adjust the volume of the reproduced voice. The volume of the speaker or speakers depends on the gain of the amplification block 9 of the reproduction circuit and the recording level of the microphone or microphones depends on the gain of the amplification block 10 of the recording circuit, said gains being determined by the control unit 7 based on the input data received by it and the program stored into its memory means 11. The device can further include a sound signal section 12 the function of which is to reproduce a short sound signal through the speaker(s), when any of the keys is depressed by the user, and an illumination section 13 for controlling the illumination of the keypads and the displays. For simplicity, all those parts that are used for the actual data communication functions are shown only as a block symbol 14 in figure 3. The device includes as a substantial part a switch 15, the function of which is to give information to the control unit 7 that the hands free function is needed, and which in the preferred embodiment acts in response to opening the device. This kind of a switch is in itself known in the art, since one is included in the device according to the US-Patent 5,175,759, described above in connection with the prior art. It is clear for a man skilled in the art that also other kinds of switches acting in response to taking the second user interface into use are applicable. Examples are e.g. a photocell inside the device in connection with the second user interface, a separate switch reachable and usable to the user or a heat sensor detecting whether the device is close to a heat source like the user's head. The invention can also be applied so that through pushing any of the switches or keys of the second user interface, the control unit is informed that the second user interface has been taken into use. When the control unit 7 gets the information that the second user interface has been taken into use, it switches on all those so called hands free functions that help to keep up a call during the use of the second user interface. It has been presented above that these functions include at least increasing the reproduction volume and possibly increasing the recording sensitivity. In one preferred embodiment, further, the control unit switches off the sound signal 12 because the sound signals produced by depressing of the keys may disturb the telephone conversation. Further, the control unit can switch off the illumination 13 of the keypad and the display included in the first user interface in order to save electric power, because the first and the second user interface are not simultaneously visible to the user. When the use of the second user interface is stopped the control unit 7 gets the respective information again through the switch 15. Then, the control unit 7 switches off the hands free function and the user can use the device like a traditional mobile phone. The switching off can be activated also by a different switch than the switching on. In one preferred embodiment the hands free functions are not automatically switched on when the device is opened, but only after the user has depressed a certain key of the second user interface. By using the same key the user can switch off the hands free functions also during the use of the second user interface or he/she can close the device, whereby a switch reacting to the mutual movement of the device parts described above automatically switches off the hands free functions. Based on what have been stated above, it is clear for a man skilled in the art that very many kinds of combinations of switch, push-button and time-delay functions can be used for switching on and off the hands free functions manually, automatically or semi-automatically without departing from the scope of the present invention. The volume controller 8 of the device acts normally both during use of the hands free functions and without them. A certain increase of the basic volume is a part of the hands free functions but after that the user can fine tune the volume to the required level by means of the volume controller 8. The automatic activation of the hands free function has been described above in a situation that there is already a call going on when the user starts using the second user interface. The operation in accordance with the invention also concerns a situation that the second user interface is in use and the call will be started later. In that case the control unit 7 has been informed by the switch 15 that the second user interface has been taken into use when the device has been opened into the position shown in figure 2b. When the call is started after this, the control unit 7 gets information thereof in accordance with a normal mobile phone operation, whereby it switches on the hands free function in the same way as described above. A normal mobile phone operation means in the most telephones that the information about starting a call is received when the user has entered or otherwise selected the desired telephone number and pushes the so called Send key of the call. From the point of view of the invention, a simultaneous use of the telephone connection and the second user interface is substantial, and not so much the question which one was started first. With the arrangement in accordance with the present invention, the use of a double-acting data communication device will be easy, since the user doesn't have to take separately care of increasing the volume in case he/she moves the device away from the ear during a call, in order to use the second user interface. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, only very few additional parts or changes are required compared with a device in which an arrangement according to the invention is not used, and accordingly, manufacturing costs are not unreasonably increased.

Claims: A method for helping to keep up a call in a double-acting communication device comprising a separate first user interface (1) being a telephone user interface, and a separate second user interface (2) being a keypad and display user interface, and the first and the second user interfaces can be used in different times and simultaneously and the communication device includes adjustable voice reproduction means (3, 5, 9), characterized in that when the user starts a simultaneous use of the first and second user interface, the volume of the voice reproduced by the communication device is increased significantly compared with the volume during a telephone connection through the first user interface only, by switching on a second loudspeaker (5) comprised within the double-acting communication device, that reproduces voice louder than a loudspeaker (3) of said telephone user interface. A method in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said increasing of volume is realized in response to moving the parts that belong to the communication device into a position in which the second user interface (2) becomes available to the user. A method in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said increasing of volume is realized in response to a command given by the user by depressing a key. A method in accordance with any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in addition to increasing the volume, also the recording level of the recording circuit (10) included in the telephone user interface is substantially simultaneously increased. A method in accordance with any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in addition to increasing the volume, also sound signals produced by the communication device in connection with depressing the keys is substantially simultaneously prevented. A method in accordance with any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in addition to increasing the volume, also illumination (13) associated with the first user interface is substantially simultaneously switched off. A double-acting communication device comprising: a separate user interface (1) being a telephone user interface with a telephone microphone (4) and a telephone loudspeaker (3) for creating a telephone connection and for keeping up a telephone connection and a separate second user interface (2) being a keypad and display user interface for transmitting information through the keypad from the user to the device and through the display from the device to the user, whereby the first and the second user interface can be used at different times or simultaneously and the communication device includes adjustable sound reproduction means (3, 5, 9), characterized in that it includes first switch means for producing information about starting the use of the first user interface, second switch means (15) for producing information about starting the use of the second user interface, a second loudspeaker different from the telephone loudspeaker (3), and sound volume control means (7, 9) arranged so that in response to the information given by said first and second (15) switch means about starting a simultaneous use of the first and the second user interface, said sound volume control means (7, 9) have been arranged to adjust the sound volume of the sound reproducing means (3, 5, 9) to a first level by switching on said second loudspeaker (5) and in response to the information given by said first and/or second (15) switch means about the use of the first user interface only, said sound volume control means (7, 9) have been arranged to adjust the sound volume of the sound reproducing means (3, 5, 9) to a second level, said second level being lower than said first level, by switching off said second loudspeaker (5). A communication device in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that it includes an openable outer covering and that the second user interface (2) includes parts (2a, 2b) that are located inside said openable outer covering, whereby said outer covering must be opened in order to use the second user interface and said first switch means (15) have been arranged to act in response to opening said outer covering. A communication device in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that said second switch means includes a switch being at a user's disposal.

Inventors: LEHTONEN ARTO, MAEKELAE JARMO, LEHTONEN, ARTO, MAEKELAE, JARMO, Mäkelä, Jarmo
Applicants: NOKIA CORP, NOKIA CORPORATION
Application year: 1996
Main classification: H04M1
IPC codes: H04M19, H04M1