Self-terminating electrical connector

Abstract: A printed circuit board receptacle connector that terminates itself in its characteristic impedance when a mating plug is disengaged therefrom.

Description: The present invention is directed to a self-terminating electrical connector, and more specifically to a self-terminating printed circuit board receptacle that will terminate itself in its characteristic impedance when mating plug is disengaged therefrom. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In US -A- 4,971,569 there is disclosed: A self-terminating electrical tap connector comprising first and second coaxial connector ports with connected center conductors and connected shields and a tap connected to the connected center conductors and extending through the connected shields. The coaxial connector ports respectively conduct an electrical signal when mated to a mating connector. The mating connector comprises a mating connector body and a mating center conductor. There is provided an appropriate impedance to terminate the electrical signal upon disengagement of the mating connector. Each connector port has a front body face and a center conductor coaxially mounted within and electrically isolated from the connector body. A terminating resistor having a first resistor face and a second resistor face is in conductive contact with the connector body by its second resistor face. A conductive spring having a first spring end and a second spring end at each connector port is in conductive contact with said first resistor face by its second spring end. The first spring end which is provided with a sloped surface is movable between a first spring position in which the first spring end is in conductive contact with the center conductor and a second spring position in which contact between the first spring end and the center conductor is interrupted. Two slidable plungers formed of an insulative material are coaxially mounted on the center conductor proximal to the front body faces respectively. The plungers are provided with surfaces to mate with the first spring ends and are movable against the force of a coil spring, between forward positions and rearward positions. Forward movements of the plungers are limited by stops. The insertion of a mating connector into a front body face of the connector causes electrical contact between the connector body and a mating connector body of the mating connector and between the center conductor and a mating center conductor of the mating connector. The insertion of the mating connector further causes rearward movement of the plunger. The sloped mating surface forces movement of the first spring end to the second spring position whereby contact between the first spring end and the center conductor is interrupted. Withdrawal of the mating connector from the front body face of the connector port interrupts electrical contact between the connector body and the mating connector body and between the center conductor and the mating center conductor. The withdrawal further allows forward movement of the plunger under force of the coil spring to a forward position. The sloped mating surface of the spring allows movement of the spring end to the first spring position, whereby contact between the first spring end and the center conductor is re-established. When the other connector port or the tap is connected to a power source an impedance is established between the connector body and the center conductor through the resistor and the conductive spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-terminating electrical connector comprising a connector body and a center connector coaxially mounted within and electrically isolated from the connector body; and a terminating resistor that will be connected by a spring acting both as electrical connector and force element to move a dielectric out of its disengaging position between the center connector and the spring when a mating connector is withdrawn from the body center. According to the invention this problem is solved by the features in Claim 1. Due to unique design for both the slideable dielectric and the spring known from US-A-4971569 the present invention provides both the electrical connection between the center conductor and the resistor and the force necessary to return the slideable plunger from the rearward to the forward position. Thus the present invention differs from the electrical connector disclosed in US-A-4,971,569 by the use of the conductive spring both as electrical connector and force element to move the dielectric out of its disengaging position between the center connectorand the spring. Particular embodiments of the present invention are described in claims 2 and 3. Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the inventive self-terminating circuit board receptacle in the unmated/terminated position; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inventive receptacle connector mated with a mating plug, and in the unterminated mode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown the inventive self-terminating electrical connector adapted to conduct an electrical signal when mated to mating connector, and terminate said signal by providing an appropriate impedance upon disengagement of the mating connector. The inventive connector comprises connector body 1 having front body face 2 formed as a connector port, and rear body face 3 being adapted to connect to a coaxial signal source. Mounted coaxially within, and electrically isolated from conductor. body 1 by insulator 14, there is provided center connector 4. Terminating resistor 5 having a first resistor face 6 and a second resistor face 7 is mounted within connector body 1. Second resistor face 7 is maintained in conductive contact with connector body 1, preferably through washer 8 and wave washer 9. Wave washer 9 compensates for tolerance buildup, and can be held in place by cap 10. In conductive contact with first resistor face 6, there is provided conductive spring 11 having first spring end 12 and second spring end 13. Conductive spring 11 maintains conductive contact with first resistor face 6 through second spring end 13. First spring end 12 is provided with a sloped surface and is movable between a first spring position, in which first spring end 12 is in conductive contact with center conductor 4, and a second spring position, in which contact between first spring end 12 and center conductor 4 is interrupted. Coaxially mounted on center conductor 4, proximal to front body face 2, there is further provided slidable plunger 15, formed of an insulative material. Plunger 15 is formed with sloped mating surface 16 which mates with first spring end 12. Plunger 15 is slidably movable, against the force of conductive spring 11, between a forward position and a rearward position, movement of plunger 15 being limited in the forward direction by a first stop that can comprise shoulder 17, and, in a rearward direction by the length of mating plug insulator. As shown in Fig. 2, insertion of a mating connector A into connector body 1 through front body face 2 causes electrical contact between connector body 1 and the mating connector body of the mating connector, as well as between center conductor 4, and the mating center conductor of the mating conductor. Insertion further causes rearward movement of plunger 15, whereby sloped mating surface 16 forces first spring end 12 to the second spring position wherein contact between first spring end 12 and center conductor 4 is interrupted. Withdrawal of mating connector A from first body face 2 of connector body 1 interrupts electrical contact between connector body 1 and the mating connector body, and between center conductor 4 and the mating center conductor. Withdrawal further allows forward movement of plunger 15 under force of conductive spring 11, to the forward position, whereby sloped mating surface 16 withdraws and allows movement of first spring end 12 to the first spring position in which contact between first spring end 12 and center conductor 4 is re-established. When rear body face 3 is connected to the coaxial power source, an impedance signal is thereby established between connector body 1 and center conductor 4 thus eliminating all signals emanating from the receptacle connector. While only fundamental novel features of the invention, as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, specifically, a pcb connector have been expressly described, it is understood that the invention is adaptable for use with all types and series of connectors, and that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated, and in its operation, may be made by those skilled in the art. It is therefore the intention of Applicants that the invention be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims: A self-terminating electrical connector adapted to conduct an electrical signal when mated to a mating connector (A), said mating connector having a mating connector body and a mating center conductor, and terminate said signal by providing an appropriate impedance upon disengagement of said mating connector, said electrical connector comprising: a connector body (1) having a front body face (2) formed as a connector port, and a rear body face (3), said rear body face (3) being adapted to connect to a coaxial signal source; a center conductor (4) coaxially mounted within, and electrically isolated from, said connector body (1); a terminating resistor (5) having a first resistor face (6) and a second resistor face (7), said second resistor face (7) being in conductive contact with said connector body (1); a conductive spring (11) having a first spring end (12) and a second spring end (13), said second spring end (13) being in conductive contact with said first resistor face (6); said first spring end (12) having a sloped surface movable between a first spring position, in which said first spring end is in conductive contact with said center conductor (4), and a second spring position, in which contact between said first spring (12) end and said center conductor (4) is interrupted; and a slidable plunger (15) formed of an insulative material, coaxially mounted on said center conductor (4) proximal to said front body face (2), said plunger (15) having a sloped mating surface (16) adapted to mate with said first spring end (12), said plunger (15) being movable against force of said conductive spring (11), between a forward position and a rearward position, forward movement of said plunger (15) being limited by a stop (17); whereby insertion of a mating connector (A) into said front body face (2) of said connector body (1) causes electrical contact between said connector body (1) and a mating connector body of said mating connector (A), and between said center conductor (4) and a mating center conductor of said mating connector (A), said insertion further causing rearward movement of said plunger (15), whereby said sloped mating surface (16) forces movement of said first spring end (12) to said second spring position, whereby contact between said first spring end (12) and said center conductor (4) is interrupted; and withdrawal of said mating connector (A) from said front body face (2) of said connector body (1) interrupts electrical contact between said connector body (1) and said mating connector body, and between said center conductor (4) and said mating center conductor, said withdrawal further allowing for forward movement of said plunger (15) under force of said conductive spring (11), to a forward position, whereby said sloped mating surface (16) of said plunger (15) allows movement of said first spring end (12) to said first spring position due to mating between said sloped mating surface (16) of said plunger (15) and said first spring end (12), wherein contact between said first spring end (12) and said center conductor (4) is re-established and, when said rear body face (3) is connected to said coaxial power source, an impedance is established between said connector body and said center conductor (4) through said resistor (5) and said conductive spring (11). The electrical connector of Claim 1 wherein said connector is a printed circuit board receptacle connector. The electrical connector of Claim 1 wherein said connector is a 75 ohm printed circuit board receptacle.

Inventors: ANTONINI GINO, WEINSTEIN DAVID, ANTONINI, GINO, WEINSTEIN, DAVID
Applicants: KINGS ELECTRONICS CO INC, KINGS ELECTRONICS CO., INC.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: H01R13
IPC codes: H01R13, H01C13