BOTTLE ADAPTER FOR DUAL PISTON TRIGGER SPRAYER

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a trigger sprayer (10) which is connectable to two container volumes (16, 18) containing separate liquids. The sprayer has a trigger that is manipulated to draw the separate liquids into two separate pump chambers and then supply the two separate liquids from the pump chambers to a discharge passage (24) of the sprayer. In the discharge passage the two separate liquids are mixed together prior to their being dispensed from the discharge passage (24) as a spray.

Description: BOTTLE ADAPTER FOR DUAL PISTON TRIGGER SPRAYER This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 08/349,741 filed December 5, 1994, and entitled "Dual Component Trigger Sprayer which Mixes Components in Discharge Passage". _ Background of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention pertains to a trigger sprayer which is connectable to two container volumes containing separate liquids. The sprayer has a trigger that is manipulated to draw the separate liquids into two separate pump chambers and then supply the two separate liquids from the pump chambers to a discharge passage of the sprayer. In the discharge passage the two separate liquids are mixed together prior to their being dispensed from the discharge passage as a spray. (2) Description of the Related Art Trigger sprayers are those types of sprayers having pivoting triggers that are manually manipulated to dispense liquids from the sprayers. A typical trigger sprayer is connected to a liquid container for dispensing the contents of the container as a spray, stream, or foam in response to manual reciprocation of the trigger. This type of trigger sprayer has been employed in the past in dispensing various different types of liquids from containers to which the trigger sprayers have been attached. However, the conventional trigger sprayer has drawbacks when employed with certain types of liquids. Certain liquids dispensed from conventional trigger sprayers are the product of two or more separate component liquids that remain stable while separated but have a limited shelf life when they are mixed together. Trigger sprayers attached to containers containing liquids of this type cannot remain in storage or on a store shelf for a prolonged period of time before the liquid product begins to lose its effectiveness. To employ conventional trigger sprayers for dispensing liquids of this type and to ensure that the shelf life of the liquid product does not expire before the product is sold, the separate liquid components of the final liquid product must be mixed together to produce the final liquid product just prior to the liquid product being _ packaged in the containers and shipped to the market where they are offered for sale. In addition, some liquid products are comprised of one or more component liquids that do not readily mix with each other, for example, water and oil. When liquid products of this type are packaged in containers with trigger sprayers, the separate liquid components that make up the final product tend to separate from each other while the product is stored in inventory or while the product sits on a store shelf awaiting sale. In use of a conventional sprayer containing a product of this type, after the component liquids of the final product had separated out, operation of the trigger sprayer would result in dispensing only that liquid component that had settled to the bottom of the container. In the oil and water example, only the water component of the liquid would be dispensed initially from the sprayer. Once all of the water had been dispensed, then only oil would be dispensed from the sprayer. Various multiple-compartment trigger sprayers have been designed to overcome the problems associated with the conventional trigger sprayer employed in dispensing liquid products having limited shelf life and/or components that tend to separate from each other over time. These new designs include trigger sprayers that are attached to liquid containers that keep the component parts of a liquid product separate from each other until they are drawn from the containers by the trigger sprayers. Trigger sprayers of this type include sprayers that mix the separate component parts of a liquid product for the first time in the pump chambers of the sprayers prior to their being dispensed. However, even these newer designs of trigger sprayers have drawbacks. Once the trigger sprayer pump chamber is primed with the two components of the final liquid product, as the trigger sprayer sits between uses the shelf life of the liquid _ product in the pump chamber could expire. Also, the separate liquid components of the final product could separate from each other in the sprayer pump chamber. As a result, the next time the trigger sprayer is operated, the liquid first dispensed from the sprayer would be that contained in the pump chamber. This liquid could have an expired shelf life or separated component liquids. In either situation, the quality of the liquid first dispensed from the sprayer would be less than that expected. It is an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages associated with prior art trigger sprayers employed in dispensing liquids comprised of at least two separate component liquids. The trigger sprayer of the present invention keeps the two component liquids separate from each other until they are mixed together for the first time in the discharge passage of the sprayer just prior to their being dispensed from the sprayer. Thus, the problems of expired shelf life and/or separation of component liquids in the container or trigger sprayer are avoided. Summary of the Invention The trigger sprayer of the present invention is designed to be attached to a container containing two separate liquid components. The two liquid components are mixed together into a final liquid product by the sprayer just prior to their being dispensed from the sprayer. The sprayer of the invention may be connected to two separate containers containing the two separate liquid components, or alternatively may be connected to a single liquid container having a partition in its interior dividing the container into two separate container volumes containing the separate liquid components. The trigger sprayer of the invention includes a sprayer housing that is basically comprised of two 5. separate sections, a pump chamber section and a vent chamber section. These two sections are molded separate from each other for manufacturing economy, and then are assembled together to form the housing of the trigger sprayer. 0 Contained within the housing is a fluid discharge passage. A nozzle assembly having a liquid discharge orifice is inserted into one end of the discharge passage and an inlet opening is provided adjacent an end wall at the opposite end of the discharge passage. A fluid 5 spinner is contained in the discharge passage adjacent the discharge orifice and a one-way valve is contained in the discharge passage adjacent the inlet opening. A pair of separate pump chambers are provided in the pump chamber section of the housing. Each chamber has a piston mounted for reciprocating movement therein. Each of the pump pistons is connected to a single trigger mounted to the sprayer housing for pivoting movement of the trigger relative to the housing. The pump pistons are reciprocated in their respective pump chambers in response to pivoting movement of the trigger. A pair of separate vent chambers are provided in the vent chamber section of the sprayer housing. Each vent chamber of the pair communicates with one of the two separate container volumes through a vent passageway that extends between the vent chamber and its associated container volume. A pair of vent pistons are contained in the vent chambers for reciprocating movement of the pistons therein. The reciprocating movement of the vent pistons in the vent chambers opens and closes communication between an exterior environment of the sprayer housing and the two separate container volumes through the pair of vent passageways and the pair of vent chambers. Each of the vent pistons is operatively connected to the trigger and reciprocates in its associated vent chamber in response to pivoting movement _ of the trigger on the sprayer housing. A pair of separate liquid passageways extends through the sprayer housing. The pair of passageways communicate the pair of pump chambers with the inlet opening of the fluid discharge passage through a pair of exit openings in the end wall of the discharge passage. The pair of liquid passageways also communicate the two pump chambers with the two separate container volumes. Each of the liquid passageways has a check valve therein. The check valves of the two liquid passageways permit the two separate liquids contained in the two separate container volumes to be drawn through the passageways to the pair of pump chambers in response to reciprocating movement of the pump pistons within their respective chambers. The check valves prevent the reverse flow of liquid from the pump chambers back through the passageways to the two separate container volumes. The two separate liquids drawn into the two separate pump chambers are pumped from the two pump chambers through the liquid passageways and the pair of exit openings into the inlet opening of the discharge passage where the two separate liquids are mixed together for the first time. The flow of the two liquids through the two exit openings into the discharge passage inlet is controlled by the one-way valve in the discharge passage. The one-way valve permits the flow of the two separate liquids through the exit openings to the inlet opening, but prevents the reverse flow of liquid from the inlet opening through the pair of exit openings. The two separate liquids mixed together in the discharge passage form the final liquid product that is pumped through the fluid spinner in the discharge passage and is dispensed from the trigger sprayer through the nozzle orifice. Each of the pump chambers housed in the trigger sprayer communicate with separate container volumes _ through separate dip tubes which extend from the trigger sprayer and into the container volumes. The trigger sprayer is connected to the dual chamber container with either a bayonet or screw-type closure which fastens to a mating finish molded into the neck of the container. The bayonet-type closure ensures proper alignment between the separate container volumes and the dip tubes which extend into those volumes from the trigger sprayer. When a screw-type closure is used, lugs are formed in the sprayer housing which engage indentations formed in the container finish to orient the trigger sprayer relative to the container. Description of the Drawing Figures Further objects and features of the present invention are revealed in the following description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and in the drawing figures wherein: Figure 1 is a side elevation view in section of a trigger sprayer of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front elevation view in section of the trigger sprayer of Figure 1 taken in the plane of line 2-2 in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a rear elevation view in section of the trigger spray of Figure 1 taken in the plane of line 3-3 in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a side elevation view in section of the pump chamber section of the sprayer housing; Figure 5 is a rear elevation view in section of the pump chamber section of the sprayer housing taken in the plane of line 5-5 in Figure 4; Figure 6 is a side elevation view in section of the dip tube adapter taken in the plane of line 6-6 in Figure 7; Figure 7 is a rear elevation view in section of 5. the dip tube adapter taken in the plane of line 7-7 in Figure 6; Figure 8 is a top plan view of a screw-type container finish; Figure 9 is a side elevation view of a screw-type 0 container finish; Figure 10 is a rear elevation view of a screw-type container finish; Figure 11 is a top plan view of a bayonet-type container finish; and 5 Figure 12 is a side elevation view of a bayonet- type container finish. Description of the Preferred Embodiment The trigger sprayer of the present invention is designed to be attached to a container containing two 0 separate liquid components in separate interior volumes of the container. The two liquid components kept separate in the container are mixed together into the final liquid product by the sprayer just prior to their being dispensed from the sprayer. The sprayer of the 5 invention may be connected to two separate containers containing the two separate liquid components in their separate volumes, or alternatively may be connected to a single liquid container having a partition in its interior dividing the container into two separate volumes 0 containing the separate liquid components. The trigger sprayer 10 of the invention is shown in Figure 1 connected to a single container 12 having an interior partition 14 separating the container interior into separate container volumes 16, 18. The container shown 5 in dashed lines in Figure 1 is employed for illustrative purposes only and the trigger sprayer 10 of the present invention should not be interpreted as only being adapted for use with this one particular type of container. The trigger sprayer 10 of the invention includes a sprayer housing that is basically comprised of two _ separate housing sections, a pump chamber section 20 and a vent chamber section 22. Both housing sections are constructed of plastic as is typical. The two housing sections are assembled to each other and the remaining component parts of the trigger sprayer are assembled into these two housing sections as will be explained. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the pump housing section 20 is shown disassembled from the vent chamber section and the other component parts of the trigger sprayer. The pump chamber section 20 includes a fluid discharge passage 24 that extends through the housing between an outlet end 26 of the passage shown to the left in Figure 4 and an inlet end 28 of the passage shown to the right in Figure 4. The outlet end 26 of the passage is dimensioned to receive the nozzle head 30 of the sprayer shown in Figure 1. The discharge passage terminates at the inlet end 28 at an end wall 32 that extends through the middle of the discharge passage and around the periphery of the discharge passage. A valve seat 34 is recessed into the middle of the end wall and faces the inlet end 28 of the discharge passage. The end wall 32 is formed stationary within the pump chamber section 20 and defines a pair of semicircular exit openings 36, 38 on opposite sides of the end wall. The exit openings 36 are portions of two liquid passages 40, 42 that extend through the pump chamber section between the pair of exit openings 36, 38 to two separate sets of check valve abutments 44, 46. The check valve abutments 44, 46 are positioned in two further sections 48, 50 of the separate liquid passages. The check valve abutments 44, 46 limit the movement of ball valve elements within these two additional sections 48, 50 of the liquid passages as will be explained. The two liquid passage sections 48, 50 extend downward from the check valve abutments as shown in Figures 4 and 5 to port openings 52, 54 in the passages that communicate the 5. passages with pairs of pump chambers 56, 58 also formed in the pump chamber section 20. Each of the pump chambers 56, 58 has a cylindrical configuration dimensioned to receive a pump piston, yet to be described, for reciprocating movement therein. 0 It can be seen that the construction of the pump chamber section 20 described thus far provides two separate liquid passageways for flow of separate liquid components from the two pump chambers 56, 58 through the port openings 52, 54 and the liquid passage sections 48, 5 50 bypassing the check valve abutments 44, 46 and flowing through the liquid passage sections 40, 42 to the two exit openings 36, 38. On passing through the two exit openings 36, 38 in a discharge passage end wall 32, the two liquid components pumped from the two pump chambers 0 56, 58 are mixed together for the first time in the inlet end 28 of the discharge passage 24. The pump chamber section 20 is also provided with a cylindrical section 60 below the two pump chambers 56, 58 that is dimensioned to receive the vent chamber 5 section 22 therein. The cylindrical section 60 of the pump chamber section has an opening 62 in its forward wall that provides access for a pair of vent pistons extending into the vent chambers of the vent chamber section yet to be described. 0 In Figure 1, the nozzle head 30 is shown assembled into the outlet end 26 of the discharge passage 24. The nozzle head 30 has a tubular section 64 that is inserted into the discharge passage outlet end 26 securing the nozzle head to the pump chamber section 20 of the sprayer 5 housing. The tubular section 64 terminates at its left end as shown in Figure 1 in an orifice wall 66 having a nozzle orifice 68 extending therethrough. Partially contained within the tubular section 64 of the nozzle head is a fluid spinner assembly 70. The _ fluid assembly 70 has a fluid spinner at its left end abutting against the orifice wall 66 and a one-way valve 72 at its right end. The one-way valve 72 is formed as a circular diaphragm valve having a projection 74 at its center that seats within the valve seat 34 formed in the end wall 32. The perimeter of the one-way valve 72 seats against the annular portion of the end wall 32. The construction of the one-way valve 72 permits a flow of fluid through the two exit openings 36, 38 in the end wall 32 into the inlet end 28 of a discharge passage 24, but prevents the reverse flow of fluid from the discharge passage inlet end 28 into the two exit openings 36, 38. Although a diaphragm type valve is shown employed as the one-way valve 72, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of one-way valve constructions may be employed in place of the diaphragm valve. A trigger 76 is mounted to the pump chamber housing section 20 for pivoting movement of the trigger relative to the trigger sprayer as is conventional. A push rod assembly 78 is connected to the trigger 76 and extends toward the pair of pump chambers 56, 58 from the trigger. The push rod assembly includes a pair of projecting rods that connect the assembly to a pair of pistons 80, 82 (See Figure 3). The pair of pistons 80, 82 are mounted in the pair of pump chambers 56, 58 for reciprocating movement of the pistons within the chambers in response to pivoting movement of the trigger 76 on the trigger sprayer. On manipulation of the trigger 76 to the right as viewed in Figure 1, both pistons 80, 82 will be caused to move to the right in their respective pump chambers 56, 58 reducing the interior volumes of the chambers and forcing any air in the chambers out through the respective port openings 52, 54 when priming the pump, and forcing the two separate liquids out of the pump chambers 56, 58 through the respective port openings 5. 52, 54 after the pump chambers have been primed with the two separate liquids. The push rod assembly 78 also comprises a pair of separate vent piston rods 84 (only one of which is visible in the drawings) that extend to a pair of vent pistons 86 (only one of which is visible in 0 the drawings). On manipulation of the trigger 76 on the pump chamber housing section 20, the pair of vent pistons 86 are also caused to reciprocate within their respective vent chambers yet to be described. Thus, the push rod assembly 78 provides an operative connection between the 5 trigger 76 and the pair of pump pistons 82 and the pair of vent pistons 86. On manipulation of the trigger 76, the pair of pump pistons 82 and pair of vent pistons 86 are caused to reciprocate simultaneously in their respective chambers due to the operative connection with 0 the trigger provided by the push rod assembly 78. The vent chamber housing 22 has a cylindrical base 88 dimensioned to fit tight within the cylindrical section 60 of the pump chamber housing section 20 as shown in Figure 1. The vent chamber section 22 also 5 includes a pair of vent chambers 90, 92 positioned side by side at the top of the cylindrical base 88. Each of the vent chambers 90, 92 has a front opening that is accessible through the front opening 62 of the pump chamber housing section 20. As seen in Figure 1, with the vent chamber housing section 22 assembled into the pump chamber section 20, the pair of vent pistons 86 and their respective vent piston rods 84 extend through the pump chamber housing section front opening 62 into the front openings of the two vent chambers 90, 92, 5 positioning each of the vent pistons 86 in one of the two vent chambers. The two vent chambers 90, 92 also comprise their respective vent ports 94, 96 that communicate the vent chambers with the separate interior volumes to which the trigger sprayer 10 is attached in use. With the vent pistons 86 in their at rest positions 5. relative to the vent chambers 90, 92 shown in Figure 1, venting communication from the two separate container volumes and the exterior environment of the trigger sprayer through the respective vent ports 94, 96 is blocked by the vent pistons. When the trigger 76 is 0 manipulated to cause the vent pistons to move to the right as shown in Figure 1 in their respective vent chambers 90, 92, the vent pistons 86 pass over the respective vent ports 94, 96 and thereby establish venting communication from the two separate container 5 volumes through the vent ports 94, 96 and their associated vent chambers 90, 92 to the exterior environment of the trigger sprayer. The vent chamber housing section 22 also comprises a pair of separate liquid passage columns 98, 100 that extend upwardly from the cylindrical base 88 of the vent chamber housing section. At the top of each liquid passage column is formed a valve seat 102. A ball valve 104 rests on the valve seat 102 thereby providing a check valve at the top of each liquid passage column. Movement 5 of the ball valve 104 off the valve seat 102 is limited by the check valve abutments 44, 46 formed at the top of the pair of liquid passage sections 48, 50 in the pump chamber housing section 20. It should be noted that a portion of the exterior circumference of each liquid passage column 98, 100 is slightly smaller than the interior circumference of the liquid passage sections 48, 50 in the pump chamber housing section 20 into which the liquid passage columns extend. This difference in the exterior dimensions of the liquid passage columns 98, 100 of the vent chamber section 22 and the interior dimensions of the liquid passage sections 48, 50 of the pump chamber section 20 enable the two separate liquids to flow past the pair of check valves in each of the liquid passage sections 48, 50 and to the pair of port openings 52, 54 of the respective pump chambers 56, 58 in 5. the pump chamber housing section 20. As the two liquid passage columns 98, 100 of the vent chamber section 22 extend downwardly from the valve seats 102 they increase in diameter to an exterior diameter dimension that fits snug within the interiors of the liquid passage sections 0 48, 50 of the pump chamber housing 20, thereby providing a sealed connection between the exterior surfaces of the vent chamber liquid passage columns 98, 100 and the interior surfaces of the pump chamber liquid passage sections 48, 50. At the bottom of each of the liquid 5 passage columns 98, 100, is a connecting neck 106, 108. The connecting necks 106, 108 are positioned side by side within the cylindrical base 88 of the vent chamber section and can best be seen in Figures 2 and 3. Inserted into the cylindrical base 88 of the vent 0 chamber housing section 22, is a dip tube adapter 114. The dip tube adapter interconnects the trigger sprayer 10 with a container having two separate container volumes containing two separate fluid components providing communication between the two separate container volumes 5 and the two separate vent chambers 90, 92 and the two separate liquid passage columns 98, 100. The dip tube adapter 114 has a cylindrical side wall 124 dimensioned to fit snug within the interior of the vent chamber housing cylindrical base 88. An annular flange 126 is provided at the bottom of the side wall. The flange projects beneath the cylindrical base of the vent chamber housing and over the top of the container neck when the trigger sprayer is connected to the container. Beneath the flange 126 is an annular gasket 5 128 that provides a seal between the annular flange 126 and the neck of a container when the trigger sprayer is connected to the container. A circular top wall 130 covers over the top of the adapter cylindrical side wall 124. A partition wall 132 depends downward from the top wall 130 and bisects the interior of the adapter _ surrounded by the side wall 124. As seen in Figure 1, the partition 132 extends to the bottom surface of the adapter flange 126 and mates against the top of the container partition 14 in sealed engagement. Together, the gasket 128 and the sealed engagement between the adapter partition 132 and the container partition 14 seal the separate interior volumes 16, 18 of the container from each other and prevent leakage of liquids between these two separate volumes. A pair of dip tube coupling sleeves 134, 136 depend downwardly from the adapter top wall 130. Each of the dip tube sleeves are positioned on an opposite side of the adapter partition 132. The interiors of the dip tube sleeves 134, 136 are dimensioned to receive respective dip tubes 138, 140 therein. As seen in Figure 1, each of the dip tubes 138, 140 received in the respective dip tube sleeves 134, 136 depend downward into the two respective separate interior volumes 16, 18 of the container 12. The dip tube sleeves 134, 136 have openings through the adapter top wall 130 and communicate with the respective liquid passage columns 98, 100 through respective intermediate fluid conducting conduits 142, 144. As seen in Figures 1 and 3, the dip tube 140 extends upwardly through the interior of the adapter 114 and into the dip tube sleeve 136. Liquid passing through this dip tube 140 also passes through the dip tube sleeve 136 into the intermediate conduit 144 seen in Figure 3. The intermediate conduit 144 projecting upwardly from the top wall 130 of the adapter communicates with the connecting neck 108 of the liquid passage column 100 of the pump chamber housing section 20. The liquid passage column 100 communicates with the pump chamber 58 through the check valve seat 102 and the chamber port opening 54. As seen in figures 1 and 2, the other dip tube 138 extends upwardly through the interior of the adapter 114 and into the dip tube sleeve 134. Liquid passing through _ this dip tube 138 also passes through the dip tube sleeve 134 into the intermediate conduit 142. The intermediate conduit 142 communicating with the dip tube 138 has an angled configuration best seen in Figure 1. The intermediate conduit 142 is secured to the adapter top wall 130 in a sealed engagement and channels liquid received from the dip tube 138 through a section of the conduit 142 that extends over the adapter top wall 30 to another section of the conduit that projects from the top wall into the connecting neck 106 of the liquid passage column 98 of the pump chamber housing section 20. This intermediate conduit 142 provides liquid communication from the dip tube 138, through the conduit, through the liquid passage column 98 to the pump chamber 56 through the pump chamber port opening 52. The angled configuration of the intermediate conduit 142 permits the spaced positioning of the two dip tubes 138, 140 in which they depend into the separate interior volumes of the container 116. Also projecting upwardly from the top wall 130 of the adapter is a pair of vent port conduits 150, 152. The vent port conduit 150 communicates through an opening in the adapter top wall 130 with the separate interior volume 16 of the container when the trigger sprayer is connected to the container 12, and the vent port conduit 152 communicates through an opening in the adapter top wall 130 with the separate interior volume 18 of the container when the trigger sprayer is connected to the container. The vent port conduit 150 also communicates with the vent port 94 of the vent chamber 90. The vent port conduit 152 communicates through the vent port 96 with the vent chamber 92. With the arrangement described, as the vent pistons 86 are reciprocated in their chambers 90, 92 past the respective vent port openings 94, 96, communication between the exterior environment and the container interior volume 16 is 5. established through the vent chamber 90, the vent port opening 94 and the vent port conduit 150. Communication between the exterior environment and the container interior volume 18 is established through the vent chamber 92, the vent port opening 96 and the vent port 0 conduit 152. In this manner, the sealed, separate interior volumes of the container are both vented to the exterior environment of the trigger sprayer. The container 12 includes a generally circular neck 160 with either a screw-type finish 162 or a 5 bayonet-type finish 164 for fastening the trigger sprayer 10 to the container. As shown in Figures 8 and 11, the container interior partition 14 separating the container volumes 16, 18 extends upward into the container neck 160. The partition 14 is molded with an offset H-shaped configuration for improved mold durability. The trigger sprayer 10 of the present invention fastens to the container 12 using a closure 170 which is inseparably attached to the trigger sprayer. The closure 170 of the preferred embodiment may either be of a bayonet-type or a screw-type. As the names imply, the bayonet-type closure has bayonet-type fastener features molded inside the closure and the screw-type closure has screw-type fastener features molded inside. The bayonet-type closure has two lugs (not shown) spaced 180° apart on its inside diameter as is well-known in the art. These lugs engage two grooves 172 formed between axially spaced annular ridges 174, 176, and axial ridges 178 on the container finish 164 to fasten the trigger sprayer 10 to the container 12. Bayonet-type closures are conventional and therefore the closure is not described in detail here. When connecting the trigger sprayer to the container, the closure is engaged over the container finish 164 and rotated. However, as explained above, dip tubes 138, 140 extend downward from the trigger sprayer into the container volumes 16, 18. _ If a relatively large amount of rotation were required to fasten the trigger sprayer to the container, the dip tubes 138, 140 would interfere with the container partition 14. Thus, the closure and finish 164 are designed to minimize the amount of rotation required to fasten the closure to the container finish. Because the relative rotation required between the trigger sprayer and container to engage the bayonet-type closure and finish is sufficiently small, the bayonet-type closure may be integrally formed with the trigger sprayer. In addition, the ridge 178 acts as a rotational stop as the closure is attached to the finish, thereby assuring proper alignment between the dip tubes 138, 140 and container volumes 16, 18 when the closure and finish are fully engaged. The screw-type closure 170 has two helical screw threads 180, 182 spaced 180° apart on its inside diameter. These threads engage similar helical threads 184, 186 on the container finish 162 to fasten the trigger sprayer 10 to the container 12. When connecting the trigger sprayer to the container, the closure 170 must be rotated relative to the container finish. However, because the closure 170 must be rotated through a fairly large arc to engage the closure to the finish 162, the closure must be made separately from the vent chamber housing section 22 or dip tube adapter 114 so that the closure 170 may rotate independently of the trigger sprayer 10 to prevent the dip tubes 138, 140 from interfering with the container partition 14. Further, because the dip tubes 138, 140 must be oriented so that one dip tube is in each container volume 16, 18, a clocking feature is required between the trigger sprayer 10 and container 12 when a screw-type closure and finish are used. Thus, lugs 190, 192 are formed on the lower surface of the dip tube adapter flange 128. Likewise, recesses 194, 196 are formed in the bottle finish to 5. accept the dip tube adapter lugs and thereby orient the trigger sprayer 10 relative to the container 12. Thus formed, the trigger sprayer 10 will only seat on the container neck 12 in a limited number of orientations. Therefore, the trigger sprayer and container may be 0 appropriately orientated and held in place by the lugs 190, 192 engaging the recesses 194, 196 as the screw-type closure 170 is rotated to engage the threads on the closure 180, 182 with the threads on the finish 184, 186. In drawing liquid from the separate container 5 volumes 16, 18, the trigger 76 is manipulated causing the two pump pistons 80, 82 to reciprocate within their respective pump chambers 56, 58. The reciprocation of the pistons in their chambers draws liquid up through the two dip tubes 138, 140 and through their respective intermediate conduits 142, 144 to their respective liquid passage columns 98, 100. From the liquid passage columns 98, 100, the two separate liquids continue their travel bypassing the valve seats 102 at the top of each column and being drawn into the pump chambers 56, 58 through their respective port openings 52, 54. With the pump chambers filled with the two separate liquids drawn from the separate container volumes, continued reciprocation of the pump pistons in their chambers causes the two separate liquids to be forced out of the port openings 52, 54, through the liquid passage sections 48, 50 outside the liquid passage columns 98, 100 and to the respective liquid passage sections 40, 42 leading to the discharge passage 24. From the liquid passage sections 40, 42, the two separate liquids pass through the exit openings 36, 38 in the end wall 32 of the discharge passage and into the inlet end 28 of the discharge passage where the two separate liquids are mixed for the first time. From the inlet end 28 of the discharge passage, the now mixed two liquids continue through the passage and are dispensed through the nozzle orifice 68 _ of the sprayer. With the construction of the trigger sprayer described above, two separate liquid components are kept separate from each other in two separate container volumes and are not mixed with each other until the two separate liquids are drawn from the volumes by the trigger sprayer through a pair of separate pump chambers to the sprayer discharge passage 24 where the two separate components are mixed together for the first time. While the present invention has been described by reference to a specific embodiment, it should be understood that modifications and variations of the invention may be constructed without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the following claims.

Claims: What is Claimed is 1. An adapter for use in a liquid dispenser configured to dispense at least two liquid substances from at least two separate container volumes to which the dispenser may be attached, the liquid dispenser having an orifice through which the liquid substances are dispensed and at least one pump chamber for drawing the liquid substances from the separate container volumes and dispensing the substances through the orifice, the adapter comprising: a plurality of outlet passages positioned on the adapter to convey liquid from the adapter to the liquid dispenser, each of the outlet passages has a center axis; a plurality of inlet passages positioned on the adapter to convey liquid from the at least two separate container volumes to the adapter, each of the inlet passages has a center axis; and a plurality of intermediate passages positioned on the adapter to convey liquid from the plurality of inlet passages to the plurality of outlet passages, each of the intermediate passages has a center axis and at least one of the intermediate passage center axes is oriented at an angle relative to at least one of the inlet passage center axes. 2. The adapter of Claim 1 wherein: each of the plurality of inlet passages includes a dip tube sleeve configured to receive a dip tube therein and position the dip tube to extend into a separate container volume. 3. The adapter of Claim 1 wherein: the center axes of the plurality of inlet passages are parallel to each other. 4. The adapter of Claim 1 wherein: the center axes of the plurality of intermediate passages are parallel to each other. 5. The adapter of Claim 1 wherein: at least one of the center axes of the plurality of inlet passages is coUinear with one of the center axes of the plurality of outlet passages. 6. The adapter of Claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of vent ports, each of the vent ports communicating one of the container volumes with an exterior environment of the liquid dispenser. 7. The adapter of Claim 1 wherein: the plurality of inlet passages consists of two inlet passages; and the plurality of intermediate passages consists of two intermediate passages. 8. The adapter of Claim 7 wherein: the liquid dispenser has two separate pump chambers and each of the two inlet passages communicate with a separate pump chamber. 9. An adapter for use in a liquid dispenser configured to dispense at least two liquid substances from a container having two separate container volumes, the liquid dispenser having an orifice through which the liquid substances are dispensed, at least one pump chamber for drawing the liquid substances from the separate container volumes and dispensing the substances through the orifice, and a pair of liquid passages with at least one of the liquid passages configured to convey liquid to the one pump chamber, the adapter comprising: a barrier configured to be positioned between the pair of liquid passages and the container volumes, the barrier having two openings and two ports extending through the barrier, a pair of intermediate passages overlying the two openings and extending from the barrier to the liquid passages, a pair of inlet passages extending from one of the openings toward one of the container volumes when the liquid dispenser is attached to the container, and each of the ports being configured to communicate one of the container volumes with an exterior environment of the liquid dispenser. 10. The adapter of Claim 9 wherein: each of the pair of inlet passages includes a dip tube sleeve configured to receive a dip tube therein. 11. The adapter of Claim 9 further comprising: a partition positioned in the adapter between the pair of inlet passages to prevent liquid communication between the container volumes. 12. The adapter of Claim 9 further comprising: a flange connected to the barrier, the flange being configured to seal against the container to prevent the liquid substance from leaking between the adapter and the container. 13. The adapter of Claim 12 further comprising: a lug depending from the flange, the lug being configured to engage the container when the adapter is connected to the container to orient the adapter relative to the container volumes. 14. In combination, an adapter and a container for use with a liquid dispenser configured to dispense at least two liquid substances from the container, the combination comprising: a container having a plurality of separate volumes separated by at least one partition for retaining the liquid substances prior to being dispensed, the container having a neck with a generally circular rim and a finish adapted to be connected to the liquid dispenser; and an adapter having a flange configured to engage the rim of the container, the adapter having a plurality of inlet passages, the flange having a rotational stop depending therefrom for engaging the container when the adapter and container are connected to orient the adapter relative to the container, each of the plurality of inlet passages extending along a central axis and communicating with one of the plurality of container volumes. 15. The combination of Claim 14 wherein: the adapter includes a closure for fastening the adapter to the container neck. 16. The combination of Claim 15 wherein: the finish on the container neck is a bayonet finish; and the closure includes a bayonet fastener for fastening the adapter to the container neck, the bayonet fastener including the rotational stop for orienting the adapter relative to the container. 17. The combination of Claim 16 wherein: the container neck includes an indentation configured to receive the adapter rotational stop when the adapter is fastened to the container. 18. The combination of Claim 17 wherein: the container neck finish and the adapter each include screw threads configured to engage with the screw threads of the other to fasten the adapter to the container.

Inventors: FOSTER DONALD D, LAFFEY MARTIN S, ZURCHER JOHN A, FOSTER, DONALD, D., LAFFEY, MARTIN, S., ZURCHER, JOHN, A.
Applicants: CONTICO INT INC, CONTICO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: B67D5
IPC codes: B05B11