AN ALPHANUMERICAL KEYBOARD

Abstract: The present invention relates to an alphanumerical keyboard (1) which includes a plurality of numeral keys and function keys. According to the invention, the keyboard (1) is programmed so that an alpha-character will always be generated when two mutually adjacent keys (T) depressed simultaneously, and that a numeral will always be generated when only one numeral key is depressed.

Description: An alphanumerical keyboard The present invention relates to an alphanumerical keyboard, which includes a plurality of numeral keys and function keys. ι 5 The invention is primarily applicable to keyboards of limited size and having a limited number of keys, and then particu¬ larly with keyboards for hand-held computers and mobile telephones. 10 A number of alphanumerical keyboards are known to the art which function in a numeral mode and in an alphabet mode when appropriate keys are depressed; see for instance US-A-4 549 279, US-A-4 994 992, US-A-5 117 455 and US-A-5 339 358 in this regard. The first two of the aforesaid US-patent 15 specifications also teach a keyboard in which simultaneous depression of up to four mutually adjacent keys is utilized to create as many functions as possible with as few keys as possible. Although a keyboard of this construction is compact, it is also difficult to grasp, i.e. is not easily 20 managed and therewith not particularly user friendly. The two latter US-patent specifications mentioned above teach keyboards in which pairs of mutually adjacent keys are used to generate certain letters or alpha-characters when the keys of said pairs are depressed one after the other. 25 The object of the present invention is to provide an alphanu¬ merical keyboard of limited size and having a limited number of keys which is both user friendly and which will enable numerals and alpha-characters to be generated alternately by 30 pressing one or more keys with only one finger of one hand and without using a shift key. ) These objects are achieved in accordance with the invention with an alphanumerical keyboard of the aforedefined kind 35 which is characterized in that the keyboard is programmed so that when two mutually adjacent keys are depressed simulta¬ neously one alpha-character will always be generated while a numeral will always be generated when depressing only one numeral key. Because numerals are always generated by depressing only one key and letters are generated by depress¬ ing two mutually adjacent keys simultaneously, a user will find it very easy to separate these functions and to quickly key-indata that contains both numerals and letters or alpha- characters. Because the keys are separated from one another, there is also less risk of a user unintentionally depressing two adjacent keys simultaneously. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the numerals and the alpha-characters are generated when a single key or two keys return from a depressed position, and wherein depression of one key will activate search means, or scanning means, which investigate whether an adjacent key is depressed over a given time duration. ? The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a front view of a hand-held computer provided with a keyboard according to one embodiment of the invention, and Figure 2 illustrates schematically an example of signal development when depressing two keys simultaneously. The hand-held computer illustrated in Figure 1 includes an inventive keyboard 1. The keyboard includes twenty keys T which are mutually spaced in seven rows and three columns. The ten uppermost keys in Figure 1 are numeral keys, whereas the remaining ten keys are function keys. The keys T are shown as round rings in the figure, and are conventionally marked with the numeral that is generated for the function that takes place when the key in question is depressed. The letters A-0 are printed on the keyboard casing 2 in the spaces between adjacent keys in the rows and columns. The keyboard 1 is programmed so that when two mutually adjacent keys are depressed a letter will be generated. Thus, when the keys 7 and 8 are depressed simultaneously, the letter A will be generated, while simultaneous depression of the numeral keys 7 and 4 generates the letter C. Because letters, or alpha-characters, are always generated when two adjacent keys are depressed simultaneously, a user is able to learn to use the keyboard very quickly, and that once having become well acquainted with the keyboard there is relatively no risk of the user using the keys wrongly. Furthermore, an alphanumerical expression can be keyed-in without using a SHIFT-key and by only depressing one or two keys for each character to be generated, therewith enabling such expressions to be written-in quickly and with the same positive degree as when writing-in solely numeral expres¬ sions. Because the pairs of keys that generate letters are comprised of two mutually adjacent keys, they can be de¬ pressed simultaneously with only one finger, provided of course that the keys are not spaced too far apart. The hand-held computer illustrated in Figure 1 is constructed to enable alphanumerical characters to be written-in with the aid of the thumb of the same hand that holds the computer. In order to facilitate this, the keys will preferably not be located too close together, since this would make depression of only one key difficult to achieve and would therewith increase the risk of unintentionally depressing two keys simultaneously. In this document, simultaneous depression of two adjacent keys means that two keys are depressed by virtue of continu- ous finger movement. In such movement, it is not unusual that the finger used will touch one key momentarily before touching the other key, and depression of the two keys does not in reality occur at precisely the same point in time. Figure 2 illustrates schematically the voltage V as a function of time t in respect of the keys Tl and T2, for instance the numeral keys 1 and 2, the depression of said keys generating a letter, e.g. the letter K. When the keys Tl, T2 are depressed at the time point tl and t2 respective¬ ly, the voltage will fall from the value VI to the value V2, and from the value V4 to the value V3 respectively, and when the keys are released at respective time points t4 and t3, the voltage will increase to respective values VI and V4. In the illustrated case, the user's finger first touches the key Tl and then very shortly after touches the key T2, whereas said keys Tl, T2 are released practically at the same time. In order to establish whether or not depression of a key relates to an alpha-character, a key searching program is initiated each time a key bottoms, i.e. the voltage falls to its bottom value, wherein at least the keys adjacent the depressed key are investigated over a given time period in order to establish whether or not one of these keys has been depressed. If no other key has bottomed during this searching period, the numeral or function of the depressed key is stored, and when the key is released the stored character is written-in, i.e. when the voltage returns to its earlier values. On the other hand, if one of the keys adjacent to the depressed key is also found to be depressed within said searching period, a letter is stored and written-in when the keys are released. The program ignores depression of another key after completion of the searching period. The search is broken-off when detecting depression of another key. Thus, in order for depression of the keys Tl, T2 to result in a letter being written-in, as illustrated in Figure 2, the searching period must have a time duration which is equal to or longer than the time difference t2-tl. It has been found that this time difference will conveniently lie in the range of 10-500 s, preferably in the range of 50-200 s. It is also possible to program-in an execution time for writing-in a character some time after the search has been broken-off, either because the time period has expired or because it is detected that another key has been depressed. This means that the character will be written-in after a given time period has lapsed, irrespective of whether the key or keys has/have been released or not. It is also possible to prescribe that the key or keys shall be depressed for a given length of time before the character is written-in. The hand-held computer shown in Figure 1 includes a display 3 and an array of function keys F1-F6. If wishing to extend the number of functions without increasing the number of keys, it is, of course, possible to use other key combina¬ tions than those aforedescribed in order to program-in such functions and to adapt the search facility accordingly. As will be understood, the described embodiment of the keyboard can be modified within the scope of the invention. For instance, the configuration of the keyboard and the key arrangement may be different to that shown. For instance, the keyboard may be circular and the keys arranged in concentri¬ cally circles. The keyboard may also be programmed so that numerals are written-in when a key T is released from its depressed bottoming position, and letters written-in directly when the searching means detect that two keys have been depressed simultaneously. The invention is therefore re¬ stricted solely by the content of the following claims.

Claims: Claims 1. An alphanumerical keyboard (1) which includes a plurality of numeral keys and function keys, characterized in that the keyboard (1) is programmed so that simultaneous depression of two mutually adjacent keys (T) will always generate an alpha-character and so that depression of solely one numeral key will always generate a numeral. 2. A keyboard according to Claim 1, characterized in that the numerals and alpha-characters are generated as a key (T) or two keys returns/return from a depressed position. 3. A keyboard according to Claim 1, characterized in that the numerals are generated at the return of a key (T) from a depressed position, and that alpha-characters are generated when two keys (T) are depressed simultaneously. 4. A keyboard according to Claim 2 or Claim 3, characterized by a searching means which is initiated by the depression of a key (Tl) such as to investigate over a predetermined period of time whether an adjacent key (T2) is depressed. 5. A keyboard according to any one of Claims 1-4, character- ized in that the alpha-character that is generated when two adjacent keys (T) are depressed simultaneously is marked on the keyboard casing (2) between relevant pairs of keys (T) .

Inventors: HILLMERING CHRISTER, HILLMERING, CHRISTER
Applicants: HILLMERING CHRISTER, MINEC SYSTEMS AB, HILLMERING, CHRISTER
Application year: 1996
Main classification: G06F3
IPC codes: B41J5, G06F3, G06F15, H03M11