Illuminated switches

Abstract: A illuminated switch where a coned disc spring embossed into a dome shape with transparent thermoplastic resin is used on the top surface of a surface illuminant layer such as an EL element and where a feeling of click and better illumination are obtained.

Description: The present invention relates to an illuminated switch where the display used in the console panel of a mobile communication equipment such as a portable telephone, or measuring instruments, or vehicle-mounted electronic instruments, or the like, can be visually recognized even in dark places. Description of the Prior Art A conventional illuminated switch, provided with a metallic coned disc spring 11, uses a light emitting diode (LED) or an electro-luminescent (EL) element as an illuminating means 13, as shown in FIG 3. In a case where the light emitting diode 13 is used as the illuminating means, it demands much electricity and there is a limitation on the number of LEDs to be used in a single product, so each LED is disposed between keys 17 to reduce the number of LEDs. However, with such keys the luminance brightness is not uniform. Disposing the LED just under the key is disadvantageous in that demand becomes problematic, structure becomes complicated, and furthermore, costs are increased. On the other hand, in a switch where a surface illuminant such as an EL element is used as an illuminating means 23, as is shown in FIG. 4, an opaque member 21 such as a metallic coned disc spring is interposed in order to make sure the on-off feel of the switch at the time of operation. For this reason, a portion just under the key 27 is not illuminated but illumination is performed from circumferential edges of the metallic spring, and therefore, there is not sufficient illumination performed. From DE 35 11 496 A1 there is already known an illuminated switch which overcomes the disadvantages of the afore-mentioned prior art switches and which comprises: an elastic surface illuminant layer; a conductive portion provided on a back surface of said elastic surface illuminant layer through an insulating layer; and a spring provided on a top surface of said elastic surface illuminant layer and having a click type transparent resin dome embossed into a dome shape with a transparent thermoplastic resin; the dome-shaped spring portion being disposed so as to be positioned just above said conductive portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide in view of DE 35 11 496 A1 an alternative approach for providing a solution to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art switches discussed in conjunction with Fig. 3 and 4. This object is achieved by an illuminated switch according to the sole claim. Further advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a switch according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the present invention, showing the switch being turned on; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional switch using a light emitting diode; and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional switch using an EL element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. On the back surface of an elastic surface illuminant layer 3 comprising either an EL element or a surface LED, a conducting portion 6 and a printed board 8 are disposed through an insulating frame layer 4. On the top surface of the surface illuminant layer 3, a spring 1, comprising a resin dome embossed into a hemispherical shape with a transparent thermoplastic resin such as polyester resin, is disposed so as to be positioned just above the lower conducting portion 6 through a spacer 2 which serves for leaving a space between them. Furthermore, on the top surface of the spring 1, a display key 7 is disposed. The surface illuminant layer 3 is layer-formed so that a phosphor layer performing an illuminating operation and a dielectric layer are positioned only on a portion 3a disposed just under the display key 7 and the dome-shaped spring 1. With this structure, only the display key 7, which is a necessary but minimum portion, can be illuminated, so demand of much electricity can be considerably reduced and an expensive phosphor layer material can be reduced. FIG. 2 shows the operation of the switch when the display key 7 is pressed. At the same time the display key 7 presses the spring portion 1 to obtain a feeling of click, that is, buckling, the underlying surface illuminant layer 3 and conductive portion 6 are pushed down and connected to lower electrodes.

Claims: An illuminated switch comprising: a printed board (8); an insulating frame layer (4) spaced apart from the printed board (8); a conducting portion (6) between said printed board and said insulating frame layer (4); an elastic surface illuminant layer (3) on top of the insulating frame layer (4), said elastic surface illuminant layer (3) being layer formed of a phosphor layer performing an illuminating operation and a dielectric layer; a spring (1) provided on a top surface of said elastic surface illuminant layer (3) and having a click type transparent resin dome embossed into a dome shape with a transparent thermoplastic resin; the dome-shaped spring portion being disposed so as to be positioned just above said conductive portion (6); wherein said spring (1) has a display portion comprising either rubber or thermoplastic resin and wherein said dome shaped spring portion is partially transparent to the top surface of said elastic surface illuminant layer (3), and wherein said surface illuminant layer (3) and a rear electrode layer are disposed only on a portion (3a) positioned just under said display portion.

Inventors: SHOIMA MITSUNORI, SHOIMA, MITSUNORI, Shoima, Mitsunori, Fuji Polymertech Co., Ltd.
Applicants: POLYMATECH CO LTD, POLYMATECH CO., LTD.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: H01H13
IPC codes: H01H13