Digital image reproduction system including a programmable sorter

Abstract: A digital image reproduction system includes a sorter which is programmable to store media sheets (18) from a single source of digital images in one or more assigned sorter storage locations. The sorter is controlled to switch from one of the assigned sorter storage locations to another assigned sorter storage location when the one storage location is full or when a predetermined number of media sheets have been placed into the one storage location.

Description: Field of the Invention The invention relates to a digital image reproduction system including a programmable sorter and, more particularly, to a sorter which is programmable to store media sheets from a single source in one or more sorter storage locations. Background of the Invention A wide variety of sorting and processing equipment has long been available for use with copier papers and transparencies, photographic films and papers, and other media sheets. Most sorting equipment is not tightly constrained as to the time required to clear jams or process an interrupting job. Equipment users would prefer that these procedures be quick and easy; but most users do not mind a minute or two of delay, if the procedures are not otherwise unduly burdensome. This is not true for equipment subject to emergency use, such as x-ray processing equipment, where every second may matter. With such equipment, it is desirable to both have sorting apparatus to handle the sorting of routine matters on a regular basis and to have the option to, in effect, very quickly eliminate the sorting apparatus in the event of an emergency. Laser printers are used in medical diagnostic imaging applications to produce hard copy images which come from devices such as CT, MR, DSA, and US. Typically, more than one device is connected to the laser printer. An optional sorter can be installed on the printer to put films from each device in their own sorter bin. The customer advantage is that, for example, the CT technologist does not need to look through a stack of films to find the films that he/she printed. A problem exists when the films reproduced from one source exceeds the capacity of the sorter bin assigned to it. The operator is required to empty the bin more frequently, even though the sorter may have unassigned empty bins. The EP-A-0 599 099 discloses a radiographic image network comprising a laser printer and several radiographic image sources connected to a network, where radiographic image signals are transmitted through the network and printed out on film by the laser printer without any sorting of the image sheets. The EP-A-0 637 164 discloses a fax machine having a sorter function where received fax pages are counted while they are stored in a memory. When the number of pages exceeds the capacity of a designated sorter bin, the fax pages are discharged to the first bin which has a higher capacity. A bin tray unit is arranged horizontally at one side of the fax machine where the discharge rollers for the fax sheets are located and is moved vertically by one bin in relation to the discharge rollers for each fax communication. The whole bin tray unit is moved vertically to the first bin position when the number of pages exceeds the storage capacity of one of the other bins. This sorter arrangement may be useful for a fax machine, but is not suitable for a medical environment where fast and easy access to the printed medical image sheets is required. Summary of the Invention According to the present invention, there is provided a solution to the problems noted above by means of a technique for placing media sheets (films) in the proper sorter storage location (bin) when a source of images is assigned more than one sorter storage location (bin). In general, according to the present invention, if a sorter has more bins than there are image sources connected to a media sheet printer, more than one bin can be assigned to one or more of the sources. According to a feature of the invention, when a sorter bin is full, or when a certain number of media sheets have been placed into a sorter bin, media sheets from an image source will be placed in the next bin assigned to the image source. According to the present invention, there is provided a digital image reproduction system as defined in claim 1. The present invention has the following advantages, among others. 1. The primary advantage of this invention is that it increases the number of films that may be printed from a source device before an operator must go to the printer and remove the films from a bin; that is, the capacity of a single bin is no longer a constraint. 2. The ability of the operator to program which bin(s) are assigned to each device allows the operator to assign more bins to more heavily-used devices, and fewer bins to devices that print fewer films. This also allows the operator to remove films from the printer less frequently. Brief Description of the Drawings The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of attaining them will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the sorting and processing apparatus of the invention, which includes the sorting apparatus of the invention. Fig. 2 is a side plan view of the sorting and processing apparatus of Fig. 1. The body of the sorting apparatus is shown in solid lines in a closed position and in dashed lines in an open position. The partition member of the sorting apparatus is shown in an operative position in solid lines and in a displaced position in dashed lines. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting apparatus and a portion of the processor of Fig. 1 taken substantially along line 3-3 in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is enlarged cross-sectional view of the sorting apparatus of Fig. 2 showing the portion indicated by circle 4 in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the partition member of the sorting apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is diagrammatical view of the control system and controlled components of the sorting apparatus of Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a digital image reproduction system incorporating the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flow diagram showing an implementation of the present invention. Description of Particular Embodiments Referring now to Fig. 7, there is shown a block diagram of a digital image reproduction system according to the present invention. Although the system described relates to a medical imaging reproduction system, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is applicable to other image reproduction systems. As shown, digital image reproduction system 200 includes a plurality of medical image sources, 202,204,206, such as, for example, diagnostic scanners, e.g., MRI, CT, PET, US scanners; storage phosphor reader; film digitizer; medical image archive; image transmission source, e.g., telephone, cable, satellite. Image data from sources 202,204,206 are transmitted to printer 208, such as a radiographic laser printer. Printer 208 prints the image data onto media sheets, such as radiographic film. The radiographic film is sent to a radiographic film processor 210 which processes the film and sends it to a sorter (to be described later). The sorter sends the film to a specified sorter bin. System 200 includes an operator interface and control 212. The operator can program which bin or bins in the sorter are assigned to each image source 202,204,206. The printer 208 will place films in the lowest-numbered bin assigned to the source 202,204,206 until, by printer count, the capacity of the bin is reached. Subsequent films will be placed in the next highest-numbered bin assigned to the source until, by printer count, the capacity of that bin is reached. The printer 208 will fill all bins assigned to the device in this manner, and then repeat the cycle starting with the lowest-numbered bin assigned to the device. For example, assuming that source 202 (e.g., a CT scanner) has been assigned bins 1 and 2, bin gets 1 first 50 films from CT (202) 2 next 50 films from CT (202) 1 next 50 films from CT (202) and so on. Referring now to Fig. 8, there will be described a flow diagram of an implementation of the present invention. As shown in box 220, at set up the following conditions are set. source.assigned_bins = all bins assigned to source via operator interface dialogue; source.bin_in_use = lowest numbered assigned bin; source.film_count = 0; max_bins = number of sorter bins (from processor); sorter_bin_capacity = bin capacity (from processor); At decision diamond 222, it is determined if film is present, if no, the routine is returned to the input of diamond 222. If film is present at decision diamond 224, it is determined if "source.film_count = sorter_bin_capacity". If no, the routine branches to box 236 and "increment source.film count" is implemented. If yes, at decision diamond 226, it is determined if "source.bin_in_use = max_bins". If yes, at box 228, "source.bin_in_use = 1" is implemented and the routine continues to decision diamond 232. If no, at box 230, "increment source.bin_in_use" is implemented. At decision diamond 232, it is determined if "source.bin_in_use assigned to this source". If no, the routine is returned to the input of decision diamond 226. If yes, at box 234, "source.film_count = 0" is implemented; at box 236, "increment source.film count" is implemented; and at box 238 "send film to processor, specify source.bin_in_use" is implemented. Thereafter, the routine is returned to "A". Referring now to Figs. 1 and 2, there will be described in greater detail an exemplary image reproduction system incorporating the present invention. The sorting and processing apparatus 10 includes a processor 12 and the sorting apparatus 14. The processor 12 is a conventional media sheet processor, such as an electrophotographic copier or an X-ray film processor. For example, processor 12 is an X-ray film processor, such as a Kodak X-OMAT 180LP Processor, docked to a laser printer, such as a Kodak Ektascan 2180 Laser Printer. Referring now to Figs. 1-3, processor 12 has a top discharge 16 that delivers processed media sheets 18 and a service opening 20 adjoining the discharge 16. The sorting apparatus 14 has a body 22 and a partition member 24. The body 22 is mounted for use on the processor 12 and receives media sheets 18 from the discharge 16 of the processor 12. The body 22 is movable between a closed position 26, shown in solid lines in Fig. 2, and an open position 28, shown in dashed lines in Fig. 2. In the closed position 26, the body 22 is disposed on the processor 12 and acts as a door over the service opening 20 of the processor 12. In the open position 28, the body 22 is displaced from the processor 12 and clear of the service opening 20. Access is then available to the discharge 16 and other parts of the processor 12. Body 22 is hinged to the processor 12 and pivots, about an axis of rotation 30 (shown in Fig. 3), between open and closed positions 28,26. Body 22 has an upper surface 32 that is substantially radial to the axis of rotation 30. The body 22 includes a carcass 34 which holds other components in position and is configured so as to meet the requirements of a particular use. Sorting apparatus 14 can optionally include, in addition to body 22 and partition member 24, a default tray 36 (indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 2) mounted in processor 12 so as to receive media sheets delivered by the discharge 16 when the sorting apparatus body 22 is in the open position 28. Default tray 36 can be suspended in processor 12 and can lift out for processor servicing. The partition member 24 is mounted on the body 22 and is movable, independent of the body 22, between an operative position 38, shown in solid lines in Fig. 2, and a displaced position 40, shown in dashed lines in Fig. 2. In the operative position 38, the partition member 24 is in operative relation to the body 22 and occupies a particular area of space relative to the body 22, which is referred to herein as a "zone of obstruction 42". The zone of obstruction 42 identifies how close another object can approach the upper surface 32 of the body 22, absent the removal of partitions 44. In the displaced position 40, the partitions 44 are completely, or at least substantially removed from the zone of obstruction 42. This permits use of the sorting apparatus 14 in applications where space is limited. Partition member 24 preferably is a unitary assembly which, in the displaced position 40, is lifted from the body 22 and placed on the floor or some other convenient support. Referring now to Figs. 3-4, the partition member 24, in the operative position 38, rests on a seat 46 formed in the upper surface 32 of body 22. Lateral movement of partition member 24 is limited by stops 48, but partition member 24 is freely movable in a vertical direction. Referring now principally to Figs. 1, 3-4, and 5, the partition member 24 includes a unitary array of parallel partitions 44 that extend outward from the body 22, when the partition member 24 is in the operative position 38. Partitions 44 have no bottom surface and the partitions 44 in combination with the body 22 form a series of bins 52 into which media sheets 18 are distributed. The partition member 24 is easily and quickly removed from operative position 38, even when bins 52 are filled with a heavy load of x-ray films. Partitions 44 have a media protector or guard 54 lowermost. Media guards 54 are discussed below in greater detail. Partitions 44 are held in place by a frame 56. Partition member 24 can have an integral handle 58. Handle 58 extends continuously around all four sides of partition member 24 and is itself continuous with frame 56. Handle 58 adds strength and rigidity to partition member 24 and in addition allows partition member 24 to be easily gripped by a person standing anywhere within reach of partition member 24. Stiffening welts 60 can be used to reduce weight. Referring now particularly to Figs. 3 and 4, a sorter mechanism 62 is disposed substantially within the body 22 of sorting apparatus 14. The sorter mechanism 62 has sheet guides 64 which define a primary passage 66 and a series of secondary passages 68 individually branching from the primary passage 66. In addition to the guides 64 that are discussed, other guides can be provided as needed to assure unhindered movement of media sheet through the sorting apparatus 14. The primary passage 66 has an entrance 70 aligned with the discharge 16 of the processor 12. The secondary passages 68 each have an exit 72 that adjoins one of the bins 52. The sorter mechanism 62 has a transport system that, in cooperation with the sheet guides 64, propels the media sheets 18 into the bins 52. The transport system provides enough motive force to move the media sheets 18 through the primary passage 66 and selected secondary passages 68 and includes deflectors 76, to allow sorting by a variety of selection criteria. Sheet guides 64 reduce friction and direct media sheets 18 as needed to allow easy movement of the media sheets 18 through the passages 66,68. Discharge 16 is preferably powered and propels media sheets 18 into primary passage 66. An upper drive 78 in each secondary passage 68 propels media sheets 18 out into bins 52. Depending upon the number of bins 52, the capabilities of discharge 16, and the relative lengths of media sheets 18 and primary passage 66, one or more lower drives 80 may also be provided in primary passage 66. Referring now to Figs. 3 and 4, each deflector 76 adjoins the primary passage 66 and an individual secondary passage 68 and is movable between a bypass position 82 and a deflection position 84. In the bypass position 82, the deflector 76 borders the primary passage 66 and blocks the adjoining secondary passage 68. In the deflection position 84, the deflector 76 blocks the primary passage 66 and borders the adjoining secondary passage 68. When the deflector 76 is in the bypass position 82, the deflector 76 directs the media sheet 18 along the primary passage 66 past the blocked secondary passage 68. When the deflector 76 is in the deflection position 84, the deflector 76 directs the media sheet 18 from the blocked primary passage 66 into the selected secondary passage 68. Deflectors 76 are preferably shaped like laterally elongated paddles, with opposed flattened faces 85,86. Each deflector 76 is pivoted about an axis at the deflector's wider end 88. In the bypass position 82, one face 86 of a deflector 76 is aligned with the primary passage 66. In the deflection position 84, the opposite face 85 forms a ramp from the primary passage 66 into the associated secondary passage 68. The upstream end 90 of each deflector 76 is preferably outside of primary passage 66 in both the bypass position 82 and the deflection position 84. This reduces the possibility of media jams, since the leading edge of the media sheet 18 is unlikely to erroneously engage the upstream end 90 of deflector 76. The deflectors 76 are individually and selectively movable between bypass and deflection positions 82,84. Motive force for the movement may be provided by any of a variety of actuators 92 (indicated diagrammatically in Fig. 6) well known to those skilled in the art. For example, individual deflectors 76 could each be directly or indirectly connected to an individual stepper motor or solenoid. Actuators 92 are controlled by a control system 94 (indicated diagrammatically in Fig. 6). Suitable control systems 94 can take a wide variety of forms and can be, for example, mechanical, mechanical-electrical, or can be analog or digital electronic. For reasons of cost and flexibility of use, digital electronic control systems using microprocessors are preferred. Suitable systems are well known to those skilled in the art.. In a particular embodiment of the invention, shown diagrammatically in Fig. 6, a microprocessor control system 94 uses, for example, a Model MC 68 HC 11 microprocessor from Motorola, Inc. of Austin, Texas as a controller 95. In addition to controlling the positions of the deflectors 76, the controller 95 receives a synchronization signal from the processor 12, which is used to synchronize a motor 96 that powers the upper and lower drives 78,80. The control system 94 can also monitor switches or the like. Examples of such elements are symbolized in Fig. 6 by elements 98, 100, and 104 and by sensor 102. Switch 98 signals if partition member 24 is in operative position 38. Switch 100 signals if body 22 is in open or closed position 28,26. Sensor 102 signals when a media sheet 18 is detected. Switch 104 signals if default tray is in position. The signals to control system 94 from sensors 102 monitor the presence of media sheets 18 in secondary passages 68. The sensors 102 can track both current sorting status and the occurrence of any jam in the secondary passages 68. If desired, the control system 94 can include a liquid crystal display or other display 105 which can present information to the user, such as the size of films 18 sorted to each bin 52 and the occurrence of jams. Suitable components for the control system 94 are well known to those skilled in the art. Sensors 102 are preferably electro-optical or other non-mechanical type; however, mechanical sensors, such as those based upon a follower mechanism, could also be used. The bottom guide assembly 108 is disposed at the bottom of body 22 and includes three types of bottom guide units 109,110,111. Each bottom guide unit 109,110,111 provides an offset from the bottom of body 22. First bottom guide units 109 have a low friction upper end 112, which can include one or more rollers or other friction reducing structures. An upstream corner 113 of each first bottom guide 109 is chamfered to provide clearance for a respective deflector 76 in deflection position 84. The remainder of first bottom guide 109 is shaped as convenient. A second bottom guide 110 differs from first bottom guide 109 only in having a recess to accommodate the lower drive 80. A third bottom guide 111 resembles first bottom guide 109 except that the upper surface includes a final ramp portion 114 which takes the place of a deflector 76 in the deflection position. Third bottom guide 111 is mounted farthest downstream of the bottom guides 109,110,111 and sheets 18 are directed by final ramp portion 114 into the last bin 52. In this embodiment of the invention, primary passage 66 ends at third bottom guide 111. Primary passage 66 could alternatively extend onward in some manner, in which case, third bottom guide 111 would be deleted in favor of a first bottom guide 109 and a deflector 76. Bottom guide assembly 108 preferably includes an entry bottom guide unit 116 which is shaped so as encourage media sheets 18 toward primary passage 66. Entry bottom guide unit 116 can include a conductive brush or the like to help control static charge on the media sheets 18. Referring now to Figs. 3 and 6, the upper drives 78 comprise an array of driven rollers disposed along the body 22 slightly below upper surface 32. Upper drives 78 each have an axle 129 that extends the width of body 22. Axle 129 is fitted with a series of pucks 131 separated by gaps. Each axle 129 and its pucks 131 is positively driven by a pinion 128 at one end. Pinions 128 are mated to worm gears 130 borne by a driveshaft 132, which is driven by motor or other power source 96. Driveshaft 132 can also operate a gear train 136 meshed to lower drive 80. Upper drives 78 could also be driven by belts or other means. Upper drives 78 could also be a continuous roller or a series of separated rollers driven in synchrony by mechanical or electronic means. Lower drive can be varied in the same manner. Parts List sorting and processing apparatus 10 processor 12 sorting apparatus 14 discharge 16 media sheets 18 service opening 20 body 22 partition member 24 closed position 26 open position 28 axis of rotation 30 upper surface 32 carcass 34 default tray 36 operative position 38 displaced position 40 zone of obstruction 42 partitions 44 seat 46 stops 48 bins 52 Media guards 54 frame 56 handle 58 Stiffening welts 60 sorter mechanism 62 sheet guides 64 primary passage 66 secondary passages 68 entrance 70 exit 72 deflectors 76 upper drive 78 lower drive 80 bypass position 82 deflection position 84 faces of deflector 85,86 wider end of deflector 88 upstream end of deflector 90 actuators 92 control system 94 controller 95 motor 96 switches 98,100, 104 sensors 102 display 105 guide modules 106 bottom guide assembly 108 bottom guide units 109,110,111 upper end 112 corner 113 final ramp portion 114 entry bottom guide unit 116 conductive brush 118 Access opening 120 hatch 122 first position 124 second position 126 handgrip 127 pinion 128 axle 129 worm gears 130 pucks 131 driveshaft 132 gear train 136 shell 138 sheet support 140 upper guide 142 lower guides 144 guide block 146 media guard 148 trailing surface 150 first surface 152 second surface 154 lower surface 156 digital image reproduction system 200 image sources 202,204,206 printer 208 radiographic film processor 210 operator interface and control 212 implementation boxes 220,228,230,234,236,238 decision diamonds 222,224,226,232

Claims: A digital image reproduction system comprising a plurality of sources (202, 204, 206) of digital images and a printer (10, 208) connected to said plurality of sources for reproducing digital images on media sheets, characterized by a sorter (14) mounted on top of said printer, said sorter having a plurality of substantially vertical storage locations (52) for selectively storing media sheets (18) output from said printer, and a corresponding plurality of selection means (76) arranged at the entrance of each of said storage locations; an operator interface (212) connected to said printer and said sorter for selectively assigning two or more storage locations to each of said image sources for storing media sheets of reproduced images from that image source; and a control system (94) for controlling said selection means (76) to switch from one of said assigned sorter storage locations of one of the plurality of image sources to another of said assigned sorter storage locations (52) of said one of the plurality of image sources when said one sorter storage location is full or when a predetermined number of media sheets have been placed into said one storage location. The system of claim 1 wherein said sorter (14) comprises a body part (22) and a partition member (24) on top of said body part, said partition member comprising substantially vertical fixed storage locations (52) separated by partition means (44) and said body part comprising said selection means (76) and drive means (78, 80) for transporting the processed media sheets (18) from a processor output (16) past said selection means into the selected storage locations (52). The system of claim 2 wherein said body part (22) comprises lower drive means (80) for transporting the processed media sheets (18) through a horizontal primary passage (66) past said selection means (76), and upper drive means (78) for transporting said media sheets vertically into the selected storage locations (52). The system of claims 1 or 2 wherein said sorter (14) is removably mounted to said printer (10) so that it is easily replacable by a default tray (36) into which the media sheets will be discharged in case of a jam in the sorter. The system of claims 1 or 2 wherein each of said selection means (76) is coupled to a corresponding actuator (92) connected to said control system (94) for selectively activating one of said selection means according to the assignment of said storage locations (52). The system of claim 5 wherein sensors (102) connected to said control system (94) are provided at the entrance of each of said storage locations (52) for detecting and monitoring the media sheets (18) fed into each storage location. The system of claim 1 wherein said printer (10, 208) is a laser printer for reproducing said digital images which are processed in a processor (12, 210) connected to said laser printer and said sorter (14) for processing said media sheets (18) output by said laser printer and for transporting processed media sheets to said sorter. The system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of sources (202, 204, 206) are sources of medical images. The system of claim 8 wherein said plurality of sources of medical images are sources of radiographic images.

Inventors: COOK STEVEN H, GONZALES CARLOS, COOK, STEVEN H., GONZALES, CARLOS, Cook, Steven H., c/o Eastman Kodak Company, Gonzales, Carlos, c/o Eastman Kodak Company
Applicants: EASTMAN KODAK CO, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Application year: 1996
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: G03G15, H04N1, B65H39