TAMPON APPLICATOR

Abstract: Tampon applicator (10) for feminine hygiene, comprising a cylindrical applicator barrel (14) of paper-like material, having a front end comprising segments (18) which are bent forwards and inward with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the applicator barrel (14), forming a dome (20) whereby a weakening of the segments is provided for reducing their resistance to a spreading movement of the segments during the pushing out of a tampon from the applicator barrel. The bases (28) of the segments (18) are formed by the front, solid-cylindrical end of the applicator barrel (14) and the weakening of the segments (18) is provided on the inner surface (22) and at an axial distance from the base (28) of the segments (18). The tampon applicator reduces the ejecting pressure by means of the predetermined breaking lines at the inner surface of each segment whilst the smooth outside of the segments reduces irritations when in use. Additionally, the invention relates to a process and an apparatus for manufacturing said tampon applicator.

Description: Tampon Applicator Field of the Invention The invention relates to a tampon applicator and to a process for its production and an apparatus for carrying out this process. The tampon applicator has a domed expulsion end with petal-weakening features. Background of the Invention Tampon applicators having an applicator barrel and a plunger tube in a telescopic arrangement are commercially available. The applicator barrel generally contains a tampon and at least the front portion of the plunger tube. The barrel and plunger may be formed of a molded, thermoplastic material or a sheet-like material, such as paper and cardboard, coated paper, and the like. Recent developments have included the use of a rounded expulsion end formed of a plurality of curved segments known as petals. Tampons having this general construction are disclosed in Weigner, U.S. Patent No. 4,412,833, Beastall et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,087,239, Decker et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,453,925, Frayman et al., WO 94/10959, Hinzmann, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,302,174 and 4,755,164, and Hinzmann et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,321,993. It is now recognized that designers of such tampon applicators need to reduce the force needed to expel tampons. Thus, Weigner, Beastall et al., and Frayman et al. provide a hinge at the base of the petals. In addition, Frayman et al. provide a plurality of small cuts extending circumferentially from end of the slits and a plurality of circumferential score lines in about the hinge. Decker et al. also provides exterior score lines, claiming that they reduce wrinkling, spring-back and other detriments known in paper applicator tubes. However, these exterior score lines provide potential sources of irritation to users during insertion. Summary of the Invention An object of the invention is to significantly reduce the force necessary to expel the tampon out of the applicator barrel, to increase insertion comfort for the user, and to provide a process and an apparatus which permit an efficient production of the tampon applicator, meeting the requirements demanded of mass production. The invention achieves these objects by forming rounded petals at the expulsion end of the applicator. The petals are weakened on their inner surface and at an axial distance from the base of the segments where they transition to the cylindrical applicator barrel. This achieves the effect that the bending resistance to a bending out of the segments during ejecting of a tampon arranged in the applicator barrel is significantly reduced, because the width and the curvature of each segment are less at the hinge line running in the circum¬ ferential direction than at the segment base. The location of the lines of weakness on the inner surface of each segment at a distance between the hinge line and the free end of each segment further reduces expulsion force. The surface section of each segment lying in front of the hinge line generally opposes the expulsion forces acting outward in response to a bending out of the segments with less of a bending resistance. Thus, partially weakening the wall thickness of the petal material where they are curved to form the domed expulsion end acts to reduce expulsion forces needed. The smooth outer surface of the segments reduces irritation which may otherwise arise during use of the tampon applicator. In forming the tampon applicator, a plurality of mutually separate, longitudinally extending segments or petals are cut out of at least one end of an applicator blank. The applicator blank is formed of a section of paper-like material. The sides of the blank are joined to produce the cylindrical applicator barrel, and the longitudinally extending segments are shaped to form petals in a dome with a central opening bounded by the front ends of the petals. A hinge line may be formed into the blank before it is formed into the cylindrical applicator barrel, or it may be formed in the formed applicator barrel. The hinge line is spaced toward the segment ends, away from their base where they transition to the cylindrical applicator barrel. At the same time, lines of weakness, extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the applicator are formed in the inner surface of the petals, spaced toward the segment ends and separated from the circumferential hinge line. An apparatus useful to form the tampon applicator and to practice the above process includes a stamping and notching apparatus. This stamping and notching apparatus has (a) a stamping head with a convex end face; (b) an outer die with a cylindrical recess and a concave base; and (c) notching jaws. The notching jaws are located in the stamping head and can be moved back and forth radially with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the stamping head by means of an actuating device. The notching jaws have notching edges which are arranged in a plane directed perpendicularly with respect to the main axis of the stamping head at angular intervals on an imaginary circle for forming hinge lines on the inner surface of triangular segments of an applicator barrel. Brief Description of the Drawing The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the diagrammatic drawing of an exemplary embodiment of a tampon applicator and of an apparatus for producing the same, in which: Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a two-part tampon applicator according to the invention; Fig. 2 shows the front end of an outer barrel of the tampon applicator in Fig. 1 in an enlarged, broken- away representation; Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal central section according to line III-III in Fig. 4, in partially broken-away representation, with a view of the inner surface of the applicator barrel; Fig. 4 shows a view of the inner surface of the front end of the applicator barrel according to cross- section IV-IV in Fig. 2; Fig. 5 shows a plan view of the inner surface of a developed projection of an applicator barrel with punched-out segments, in partially broken-away representation; Fig. 6 shows a cross-section VI-VI through regions of weakness of the segments in Fig. 5 on an enlarged scale; Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal section through an outer die of a combined notching and stamping apparatus with an applicator barrel arranged therein after stamping of the same; Fig. 8 shows a first embodiment of a stamping punch of the notching and stamping apparatus in a starting position or position of rest in longitudinal central section; Fig. 9 shows the stamping punch according to Fig. 8 in the working position; and Fig. 10 shows a second embodiment of a stamping punch in the position of rest, in a longitudinal central section; and Fig. 11 shows the stamping punch according to Fig. 10 in the notching position, in partially broken-away representation. Detailed Description of the Invention In Fig. 1 there is shown a tampon applicator 10, which is composed of a tubular slide 12 and a substantially cylindrical applicator barrel 14. The slide 12 and/or the applicator barrel 14 preferably are formed of paper or a paper-like material. If appropriate, they may, also be produced from plastic-coated paper, or even a sheet of plastic, preferably biodegradable plastic. The applicator barrel 14 surrounds a tampon (not shown) for feminine hygiene of liquid-absorbing fibrous material. A withdrawal string 16 of the tampon hangs out of the rear end of the slide 12. At the front end of the applicator barrel 14 there are arranged a plurality of, generally triangular segments 18, which are bent forwards and inward symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the applicator barrel 14 to give a front, convex, preferably hemispherical, dome 20. Each segment 18 has an inner surface 22 (Figs. 3 to 7) , an outer surface 24 (Figs. 1, 2 and 6) , a rounded-off tip 26, a base 28 (Figs. 2, 5 and 7) and opposite, rounded-off side edges 30, 32. The side edges 30, 32 of each segment 18 are independent of the side edges of neighboring segments 18 and separated, according to Fig. 5, by slits 34, which extend from the tip 26 of each segment 18 as far as the base 28 of the segments 18. While the slits 34 are shown as having a noticeable width, this width may be minimized to reduce the likelihood of catching and nipping body tissue during insertion and use. This base 28 of the segments 18 is formed by the front, solid-cylindrical end of the applicator barrel 14. The tips 26 of the segments 18 bound a front, central opening 48 of the applicator barrel 14. The diameter of this opening 48 may be, for example, 5 mm (Fig. 4) . A weakening of the segments 18 is provided on their inner surface for reducing their resistance to a spreading movement of the segments 18 during the pushing out of a tampon from the applicator barrel 14, which is designed in a special way, according to the invention, and is described in more detail below. This weakening of each segment 18 on its inner surface 22 comprises on the one hand at least one hinge line 36, which in each case extends in the circumferential direction of the applicator barrel 14. According to Figs. 2 to 6, each hinge line 36 of the segments 18 is arranged at an axial distance "a" before the base 28 of the segments 18, which distance should lie in the range of in each case 2 to 6 mm and in the present exemplary embodiment is preferably 3.5 mm. The segments 18 have at their base 28 a width of in each case 8.8 mm. According to Fig. 5, the length of each hinge line 36 notched into the inner surface 22 of each segment 18 is made less than the width of each segment 18 and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of each segment 18. In the present case, the two ends of each hinge line 36 lie at a distance "d" of, for example, 1 mm before the nearest side edge 30, 32 of each segment 18. The length of each hinge line 36 is 6.24 mm. The length of the segments 18 between their hinge line 36 and tip 26 is between 7 mm and 12 mm, in the present exemplary embodiment preferably 10.735 mm. On the other hand, the weakening of the segments 18 on their inner surface 22 is provided by lines of weakness 38, which begin in each case at a small distance "b" from the side of the hinge line 36 of each segment 18 facing towards the tip 26 of each segment 18 and extend from there over a partial section of the length of each segment 18. In the partially broken-away plan view according to Fig. 5 there is illustrated the inner surface 22 of a developed projection of the applicator barrel 14 of an initially rectangular section of length 40 of paper-like material having a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.35 mm to 0.40 mm. This section of length 40 may have an overall length of 43.7 mm and an overall width of 152 mm, the segments 18 being provided on its narrow sides. All the lines of weakness 38 are aligned approximately towards the tip 26 of each segment 18 and have an approximately equal length. As a consequence, from the longitudinal center of each segment 18 towards its side edges 30, 32, the lines of weakness 38 run ever more parallel to the side edges 30, 32. A central line of weakness 38 of each segment 18 is preferably arranged exactly on the longitudinal center line of the segment 18. As a departure from the present exemplary embodiment, the lines of weakness 38 of each segment 18 may also be aligned parallel to one another. Furthermore, the lines of weakness 38 may be made increasingly longer towards the center of each segment 18. The lines of weakness 38 are preferably 2.5 to 6.5 mm long. Particularly preferred is a length of the lines of weakness 38 of 4 mm. The lines of weakness 38 advantageously have a spacing of 0.5 mm x 30°. The cross-section of the lines of weakness 38 is V- shaped, the angle of the V leg being 35°. The greatest clear width of the V-shaped lines of weakness 38 is 0.5 mm with a depth of penetration into the paper-like material of approximately 2/3 of its thickness. The inner and outer radii of curvature of the dome 20 formed by the segments 18 lie in the range between 6 and 9 mm. As a rule, three different dome sizes with outer radii of curvature of 6.65, 7.65 and 8.65 mm, respectively, and inner radii of curvature of 6.3, 7.25 and 8.25 mm, respectively, are preferred in the case of tampon applicators with barrels of different diameters for different tampon sizes. Preferably, both the stamped lines of weakness 38 and the hinge lines 36 are provided on the inner surface 22 of each segment 18 to maintain the smooth, outer surface of the segments 18. This allows easier insertion of the tampon applicator 10 into the body cavity. In addition, the arrangement of the hinge lines 36 separated axially from and between both the base 28 and the lines of weakness 38 offers the advantage of reducing the deformation resistance of each segment 18 during pushing out of a tampon contained in the applicator barrel 14 into the body cavity. The width and the curvature of the segments 18 are reduced at the hinge lines 36 and lines of weakness 38 with respect to the segment base 28 and the bending moment is reduced because of the weakening of the segments 18 on their inner surface. This occurs since the bending forces necessary for spreading apart the segments 18 during pushing out of the tampon from the applicator barrel 14 do not have to be applied at the beginning of the pushing out of the tampon, but essentially only when the front end of the tampon has been advanced approximately one quarter to one third of the length of the segments. Although according to Fig. 5 the lines of weakness 38 and hinge lines 36 may be impressed or notched into the inner surface 22 of the segments 18 at the same time as or step by step before or after the punching out of the said segments 18, according to Fig. 7 there is shown an outer die 50 of a stamping and notching apparatus according to the invention with an axial, cylindrical recess 54, the diameter of which corresponds approximately to the outside diameter of the applicator barrel 14. Furthermore, the outer die 50 has a concave, preferably hemispherical, base 56 for receiving the triangular segments 18 at the front end of the applicator barrel 14. In the recess 54, the inner surface 22 of an applicator barrel 14 can be seen in longitudinal central section after the stamping of the lines of weakness 38. As a further part of this stamping and notching apparatus, for stamping the lines of weakness 38 and for notching the hinge lines 36, a first embodiment of a stamping punch 60 is shown in Figs. 8 and 9 and a second embodiment of a stamping punch 120 is shown in Figs. 10 and 11. According to Figs. 8 to 11, in the case of both embodiments of the stamping and notching apparatus, the stamping punch 60; 120 is equipped with a stamping head 82; 121, the diameters of which largely correspond to the inside diameter of the applicator barrel 14 and its convex, preferably hemispherical end face 83; 123 of the interior shape of the dome 20 of the applicator barrel 14 in Fig. 1. The outer surface of the stamping heads 82; 121 is partially provided with a knurling 84 which extends over its circumference and, for the sake of simplicity, is shown only in Fig. 8. The stamping punches 60, 120 are in each case provided with a plurality of circle-sector-like notching jaws 94; 132, the angle at circumference of which is 60° and consequently corresponds to a total number of six segments 18. The notching jaws 94; 132 can be moved back and forth radially with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the stamping head 82; 121 by means of an actuating device 85; 125 and are provided on the outside with notching edges 98; 136, which are arranged in a plane directed perpendicularly with respect to the main axis of the stamping head 82; 121 at angular intervals on an imaginary circle for indenting the hinge lines 36 on the inner surface 22 of the triangular segments 18 of an applicator barrel 14. The actuating device 85; 125 for the notching jaws 94; 132 in each case comprises a spreading cone 88; 128, which is mounted axially displaceably in the stamping punch 60 and 120, respectively. The notching jaws 94; 132 have spreading segments 96; 134 which bear against the spreading cone 88; 128 radially movably with respect to the main axis of the latter. If the stamping head 82; 121 encounters resistance when entering the outer die 50 in Fig. 7 on the curved base 56 of the cylindrical recess 54 of the said outer die, the notching jaws 94; 132 with their notching edges 98; 136 are moved out by an axial movement of the spreading cone 88; 128 by a certain amount radially beyond the outer circumference of the stamping head 82; 121, in order to notch the hinge lines 36 into the inner surface 22 of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14. According to Figs. 8 and 9, in the case of the first embodiment of the stamping and notching apparatus, the hemispherical stamping head 82 of the stamping punch 60 is arranged axially movably at a front end of a punching sleeve 62. The knurling 84 extends over the circumference of the end face of the stamping head 82 on a limited section of length of, for example, 5 mm. This knurling 84 comprises stamping ribs, which extend in the axial direction of the stamping head 82, for example over a length of 5 mm, and have a spacing of approximately 0.5 mm x 30". The stamping head 82 is fastened on its rear end coaxially on an assembly shaft 78, which extends axially movably through the center of the notching jaws 94, of the spreading cone 88, of a compression spring 86, formed by plate springs, and through a bore 70 in a transverse wall 68 of the punching sleeve 62. A plate-like widening 80 of the assembly shaft 78 bears against the surface of the transverse wall 68 of the punching sleeve 62 facing away from the stamping head 82 and consequently fixes the axial distance of the stamping head 82 from the punching sleeve 62. The transverse wall 68 forms the base of a hollow space 74 of the punching sleeve 62, which space has a cylindrical widening 76 at its end facing towards the stamping head 82. The compression spring 86 is arranged in the hollow space 74 of the punching sleeve 62 and is supported with prestressing by one end on the transverse wall 68 of the punching sleeve 62 and by the other end on the spreading cone 88. The spreading cone 88 has a cylindrical section 90 which faces away from the stamping head 82 and is guided axially movably in the cylindrical hollow space 74 of the punching sleeve 62. A frustoconical section 92 extends from this cylindrical section 90 into the cylindrical widening 76 at the front end of the sleeve section 73. The notching edges 98 of the six notching jaws 94 in each case extend radially with respect to the assembly shaft 78 through six radial grooves 116 in an end rim 102 of the front sleeve section 73 of the punching sleeve 62. In this case, the notching jaws 94 are arranged in the position of rest or starting position shown in Fig. 8 at a clear axial distance from a groove base 117 of the grooves 116 and bear with their notching edges 98 against a rear end face 100 of the stamping head 82. In this case, , the said clear distance between the notching jaws 94 and the groove bases 117 corresponds approximately to the length of the working stroke of the stamping head 82. The spreading segments 96 of the notching jaws 94 extend partially into the cylindrical widening 76 of the punching sleeve 62. Outer surfaces 97 of the spreading segments 96 run axially parallel with respect to the assembly shaft 78 and are arranged on an imaginary enveloping cylinder at a radial distance from the wall of the cylindrical widening 76 which is made greater than the radial working stroke of the notching jaws 94. The spreading segments 96 lie with their inner surfaces 99 on an imaginary frustoconical enveloping surface, the cone angle of which corresponds to that of the spreading cone 88, and are supported on the frustoconical section 92 of the spreading cone 88. In this case, opposing end faces of the notching jaws 94 and of the spreading cone 88 are arranged at an axial distance from one another which is made sufficiently large so that the notching jaws 94 can slide axially with their spreading segments 96 onto the spreading cone 88 and thereby be moved into their radially outer notching position according to Fig. 9 when the stamping head 82 in the outer die 50 has reached its stamping position and is thereby displaced against the action of the compression spring 86 by the notching jaws 94 in the direction of the punching sleeve 62. In Fig. 8, a rod-shaped holder 58 of the stamping head 82 is arranged such that it can be moved back and forth coaxially by elements known per se (not shown) and is provided with an external thread 61. A rear sleeve section 72 of the cylindrical punching sleeve 62 is provided at its rear end, facing towards the holder 58, with a coaxial, cylindrical depression 64 with an internal thread 66, by which the punching sleeve 62 is screwed onto the holder 58 in an axially adjustable manner. The depression 64 is bounded by the transverse wall 68. The notching jaws 94 are provided on their front surface, facing towards the stamping head 82, in each case with an axial continuation 104. These continuations 104 have on their radial outer surface arcuate grooves 106 which are concentric with respect to the assembly shaft 78. A spring ring 108, for example an o-ring of flexible material, such as rubber, or a garter spring, is inserted in these grooves 106 of the notching jaws 94, extending over the circumference of the continuations 104, in order to hold the notching jaws 94 against the spreading cone 88 under flexible prestressing. The stamping head 82 is provided on its rear end with an annular space 110, the head wall 112 of which is directed normally with respect to the assembly shaft 78 and is arranged at an axial distance from the continuations 104 of the notching jaws 94. The annular space 110 is surrounded by an annular rim 114, which has the rear, circular end face 100 which, as mentioned, bears against the end face of the notching jaws 94 which faces towards the stamping head 82. Fig. 9 shows the stamping position of the stamping head 82, which the latter assumes when the stamping punch 60 has reached its end position in the outer die 50. In this stamping position, the notching edges 98 project radially beyond the rear outer rim of the stamping head 82 and therefore notch the hinge lines 36 in each case into the inner surface of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14. At the same time, the lines of weakness 38 are impressed into the inner surface 22 of the segments 18 by the knurling 84 of the stamping head 82. It goes without saying that, depending on the type of stamping pattern chosen and the circumferential length of the hinge line 36 for each segment 18, the applicator barrel 14 must be aligned regarding the position of its segments 18 with respect to the stamping head 82 and the notching edges 98. In Fig. 10 the second embodiment of the stamping punch 120 with the hemispherical stamping head 121 is shown, in the case of which, for the sake of simplicity, the knurling is no longer shown. Through this stamping head 121 there extends a central bore 122, which is widened on the outer surface of the stamping head 121 and opens out on the rear end of the stamping head 121 into a coaxial, cylindrical recess 126. This recess 126 is surrounded by an annular rim 129, which has a rear, circular end face 131. The stamping head 121 is firmly arranged on the front end of a punching sleeve 138, which has a central, cylindrical, hollow space 137 which, similarly to the punching sleeve 62 in Figs. 8 and 9, is provided with a transverse wall 135, which has a central bore 133. Similarly to Figs. 8 and 9, an assembly shaft 118 is mounted axially movably in the punching sleeve 138 and in the transverse wall 135 of the latter but, in contrast to the first embodiment, forms a unit not only with the actuating device 125 but also with a front push rod 124. In its unactuated position, the push rod 124 passes through the central bore 122 of the stamping head 121, projecting beyond the curved end face 12 3 of the latter. The length by which the push rod 124 projects beyond the end face 123 is sufficient for the working or notching stroke of the assembly shaft 118 for notching in the hinge lines 36 on the inner surface 22 of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14. In contrast to the first embodiment, the truncated spreading cone 128 of the actuating device 125 is widened towards a head wall 139 of the recess 126. A helical compression spring 130 is arranged in the hollow space 137 of the punching sleeve 138, which spring is supported under prestressing by its one end on the transverse wall 135 and by its other end on an end face of the spreading cone 128 which faces away from the stamping head 121. As a consequence, in the starting position shown in Fig. 10, the spreading cone 128 is pressed by its front end face against the head wall 139 of the recess 126. The stamping head 121 is at a certain, unchangeable, axial distance from the punching sleeve 138 of the stamping punch 120, forming radial through-openings 140 for the passing through of the notching jaws 132 between the rear end face 131 of the stamping head 142 and a front end face 142 of the punching sleeve 138. The spreading segments 134 on the side of the notching jaws 132 which is facing towards the stamping head 121 are provided, in a plane normal with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stamping punch 120, with arcuate grooves 106 for receiving a tension-spring ring 108, by means of which the notching jaws 132 are prestressed radially inward with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stamping punch 120. Once the outer die 50 according to Fig. 7 is fitted with an applicator barrel 14, the stamping head 121 can be inserted into the outer die 50. The push rod 124 is thereby moved through the front opening 48, bounded by the free ends of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14, against the hemispherical base 56 of the outer die 50 and is pressed by the said base axially into the stamping head 121. As a result, the spreading cone 128 spreads the notching jaws 132, so that the spreading segments 134 are moved with their notching edges 136 radially outward in order to provide the inner surface of the segments 18 with the hinge lines 36. The stamping head 121 is provided on its outer surface, similarly to the stamping head 82 in Figs. 8 and 9, with stamping ribs, which are not shown here. Instead of the stamping ribs, a knurling comprising punctiform studs may also be provided, if appropriate, for producing the region of weakness on the inner surface of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14. The process for producing the tampon applicator 10 comprises the feeding of a longitudinally extending web of paper-like material with a width which is made somewhat greater than twice the length of the finished applicator barrel 14. In this case, the segments 18 are cut continuously or step by step one after the other out of the two longitudinal edges of the web. Thereafter, the web is subdivided into sections of length, the length of which corresponds in each case to the circumferential length of an applicator barrel 14. Thereupon, the sections of length are cut through in the longitudinal center, so that in each case two sections of length 40 are formed in a way corresponding to the developed projection in Fig. 5. Then the front end and rear end of each section of length 40 are joined together by adhesion or heat- sealing to give a cylindrical applicator barrel 14. Subsequently, the segments 18 are shaped to give a hemispherical dome 20 with a central opening 48, bounded by the tips 26 of the segments 18. There are thereby simultaneously impressed into the inner surface 22 and at an axial distance from the base 28 of the segments 18 a hinge line 36, directed in the circumferential direction of the applicator barrel 14, and also lines of weakness 38, extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the segments 18, on the side of each hinge line 36 facing away from the bases 28. The simultaneous stamping of the hinge lines 36, running in the circumferential direction of the segments 18, and longitudinally directed lines of weakness 38 on the inner surface of the segments 18 of the applicator barrel 14 takes place between the stamping head 82 or 121 and the outer die 50 by means of the smooth, concave recess 54. In the case of the two-part tampon applicator described above, the outer barrel may be provided on its inner wall with a radially inwardly projecting ejecting element, known per se, which protrudes through a longitudinal slit of the sleeve-shaped slide and initially bears against the recovery end of a tampon arranged in the slide. When the tampon applicator is put to use, the slide can be pulled out from the outer barrel until behind the recovery end of the tampon, the ejecting element keeping the tampon stationary, so that the latter finally bears against the inner wall of the outer barrel and can subsequently be ejected into the body cavity. As a departure from the described exemplary embodiment of a two-part tampon applicator with outer barrel and slide, the tampon applicator may, however, also be used as a single barrel. In this case, the withdrawal string of a tampon arranged in the applicator barrel, between the inner wall of the applicator barrel and the approximately cylindrical circumferential surface of the tampon, is led through an opening or a slit in the cylindrical barrel wall in the region of the ejecting end of the applicator barrel, so that the tampon can be inserted into the body cavity by pulling the withdrawal string out from the applicator barrel.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. Tampon applicator (10) for feminine hygiene, comprising: a) a cylindrical applicator barrel (14) of paper-like material, having a front end which comprises a plurality of generally triangular segments (18) which are bent forwards and inward with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the applicator barrel (14) , forming a dome (20) , each segment (18) having i) an inner surface (22) and an outer surface (24) , ii) opposite side edges (30, 32) , the side edges (30, 32) of each segment (18) being independent of the side edges (30, 32) of adjacent segments (18) , iii) a tip (26) , iv) a base (28) at which the segment is joined to the solid, cylindrical applicator barrel (14), v) lines of weakness provided on the inner surface (22) , and vi) a hinge line (36) running in the circumferential direction of the applicator barrel (14), wherein the hinge line (36) is separated from the base (28) of the segments (18) , spaced toward the segment tips (26) , the lines of weakness (38) are separated from the hinge line (36) , spaced toward the segment tips (26) , and the lines of weakness (38) extend substantially in the longitudinal direction over a portion of the length of each segment (18); and b) a plunger (12) telescopically disposed within the applicator barrel (14) . 2. Tampon applicator according to Claim l, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) have an equal length. 3. Tampon applicator according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) are in each case aligned with respect to the tip (26) of the associated segment (18) . 4. Tampon applicator according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) are arranged approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of each segment (18) . 5. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that one of the lines of weakness (38) of each segment (18) is arranged on the longitudinal center axis of each segment (18) , directed towards the tip (26). 6. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 and 3 to 5, characterized in that the length of the lines of weakness (38) increases towards the longitudinal center axis of the associated segment (18) . 7. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) have a length of about 2.5 to 6.5 mm. 8. Tampon applicator according to Claim 7, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) are about 4 mm long. 9. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the lines of weakness (38) are arranged at a spacing of about 0.5 mm x 30'. 10. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the axial distance of the hinge line (36) from the base (28) of each segment (18) is about 2 to 6 mm. 11. Tampon applicator according to Claim 10, characterized in that the axial distance of the hinge line (36) from the base (28) of each segment (18) is about 3.5 mm. 12. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that opposite ends of the hinge line (36) of each segment (18) are arranged at a distance from the respective side edge (30, 32) of the respective segment (18) . 13. Tampon applicator according to Claim 12, characterized in that the distance of the two ends of the hinge line (36) of each segment (18) from the two side edges (30, 32) is about 1 mm. 14. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the tips (26) of the segments (18) are rounded-off and bound a front, central opening (48) of the applicator barrel (14) . - 22 - 15. Tampon applicator according to Claim 14, characterized in that the diameter of the front opening (48) of the applicator barrel (14) is about 5 mm. 16. Tampon applicator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the dome (20) formed by the segments (18) has an inner radius and outer radius in the range of about 6 to 9 mm. 17. Tampon applicator according to Claim 16, characterized in that the inner radius of the dome (20) is about 6.3 to 8.25 mm and the outer radius of the dome (20) is about 6.65 to 8.65 mm. 18. Tampon applicator according to Claim 1 or one of the following claims, characterized in that the base (28) of the segments (18) has a width of about 8.8 mm. 19. Tampon applicator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the paper-like material has a thickness of about 0.3 to 0.5 mm. 20. Tampon applicator according to Claim 19, characterized in that the thickness is about 0.35 to 0.40 mm. 21. Tampon applicator according to one of Claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the length of each segment (18) from the base (28) to the tip (26) of the same is about 10 mm. 22. Process for producing a tampon applicator comprising the steps of: a) providing an applicator blank formed of a rectangular section of paper-like material having two oppositely disposed ends and two oppositely disposed sides; b) cutting out a plurality of mutually separate, longitudinally extending segments (18) of at least one end of an applicator blank; c) joining of the oppositely disposed sides of the applicator blank to a cylindrical applicator barrel (14); d) shaping the segments (18) to form a dome (20) with a central opening (48) bounded by the tips (26) of the segments (18) ; e) forming a hinge line (36) , directed in the circumferential direction of the applicator barrel (14) , separated an axial distance from the base (28) of the segments (18) , spaced toward the segment tips (26) ; and f) forming lines of weakness (38) in the inner surface (22) of the segments (18) , separated an axial distance from the hinge line (36) , spaced toward the segment tips (26) . 23. Process according to Claim 22, characterized in that the steps of forming the lines of weakness (38) and the hinge line (36) are performed substantially simultaneously. 24. Apparatus for producing a tampon applicator comprising: a) an axially reciprocating stamping punch (57; 137) having a longitudinal axis and a stamping head (82; 121), the stamping head (82; 121) having a convex end face (83; 123) and a cylindrical base, the end face having a diameter, a distal end, and knurling (84) which extends about its circumference and is disposed at a distance from the distal end and the base; of the stamping face; and b) a stationary outer die (52) having (i) a cylindrical recess (54) having a larger diameter than the diameter of the stamping punch, and (ii) a sunken curved base (56) for receiving the stamping head (82; 121) . 25. Apparatus according to Claim 24, characterized in that the stamping apparatus further comprises a) a notching apparatus for the notching of a hinge line (36) into an inner surface (22) of petal- forming segments (18) of an applicator blank to be formed by the apparatus; and b) means for actuating the notching apparatus. 26. Apparatus according to Claim 24 or 25, characterized in that the notching apparatus comprises arced notching jaws (94; 132), having notching edges (98; 136) on their radial outer surface, arranged in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the stamping punch (57; 137) , and moveable radially with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the stamping head (82; 121). 27. Apparatus according to Claim 26, characterized in that the actuating device for the notching jaws (94; 132) comprises a spreading cone (88; 128) , which is mounted axially movably back and forth in the stamping punch (57; 137), the notching jaws (94; 132) having spreading segments (96; 134) which bear against the spreading cone (88; 128) radially movably with respect to the main axis of the latter. 28. Apparatus according to Claim 27, characterized in that the spreading cone (88) has a frustoconical section (92) , against which the spreading segments (96) of the notching jaws (94) bear with spreading faces, the spreading faces being arranged on an imaginary circular cone surface having a cone angle corresponding to that of the spreading cone (88) . 29. Apparatus according to Claim 28, characterized in that a compression spring (86; 130) is arranged in a hollow space (74; 174) of a sleeve section (72; 172) of the stamping punch (60; 120) which is open towards the stamping head (82; 121), the sleeve section (72; 172) being bounded by a transverse wall (68) , opposite which the spreading cone (88; 128) is arranged at an axial distance, the compression spring (86; 130) being supported under prestressing by its ends respectively on the transverse wall (68) and on a rear end of the spreading cone (88; 128) . 30. Apparatus according to Claim 29, characterized in that the spreading cone (88) is guided axially displaceably in the sleeve section (72) of the stamping punch (60) and is supported by means of the notching jaws (94) on the rear end of the stamping head (82) , to which end there is firmly connected coaxially an assembly shaft (78) , which coaxially extends freely movably through the notching jaws (94) , the spreading cone (88) and the transverse wall (68) and is held on its rear side, facing away from the stamping head (82) , by a plate-like widening (80) under the prestressing of the compression spring (86) . 31. Apparatus according to one of Claims 26 to 30, characterized in that the notching jaws (94) are in each case provided with notching edges (98) , which extend radially with respect to the assembly shaft (78) through a gap between the stamping head (82) and the sleeve section (72) , a clear distance between the notching edges (98) and the front end face of the sleeve section (72) corresponding approximately to the axial stroke path of the stamping head (82) . 32. Apparatus according to one of Claims 27 or 28, characterized in that the spreading cone (128) is arranged in a rear, coaxial recess (126) of the stamping head (121) , from which recess a coaxial bore (122) extends through the stamping head (82) as far as the frontal, curved end face (123) of the latter, the front end face of the spreading cone (128) bearing against the base of the recess (126) in the stamping head (121) and being firmly connected to a coaxially arranged push rod (124) , which projects through the opening (122) in the stamping head (121) beyond the curved end face (123) of the stamping head (121) over a length which corresponds approximately to the stroke path of the spreading cone (128) for the spreading of the notching jaws (132) . 33. Apparatus according to Claim 32, characterized in that the stamping head (121) is connected to the punching sleeve (138) of the stamping punch (120) at a certain, unchangeable, axial distance, forming an annular gap for the passing through of the notching jaws (132) between opposing end rims on the rear end of the stamping head (121) and on the front surface of the punching sleeve (138). 34. Apparatus according to one of Claims 26 to 33, characterized in that the notching jaws (94; 132) are provided on their surface facing towards the stamping head (82; 121) in each case with axial continuations (104), which are provided, in a plane normal with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stamping punch (60; 120), with circle-section-shaped grooves (106) for receiving a spring ring (108), by means of which the notching jaws (94; 132) are prestressed radially inward with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stamping punch (60; 120) .

Inventors: ENGQVIST HELENA, SCHOELLING HANS-WERNER, ENGQVIST, HELENA, SCHOELLING, HANS, WERNER
Applicants: MCNEIL PPC INC, MCNEIL-PPC, INC.
Application year: 1996
Main classification: A61F13
IPC codes: A61F13