Drumtype washing machine

Abstract: A drum type washing machine operates based on two washing processes. In the first process, a drum-shaped spin basket is rotated by 50 R.P.M. in forward and backward directions. Next, in the second process, the spin basket is rotated by 300 R.P.M. during about 20 seconds. Thereby, washing water contained in textiles is dewatered to outside of the spin basket. These first and second processes are repeatedly by specified times.

Description: The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine and is applicable to a washing method of washing textiles such as soiled textiles or washing to be cleaned by rotating or spinning a drum-shaped spin basket (or a rotatable type basket) placed in a washing tub, which are also placed in horizontal direction in the drum type washing machine. Many conventional drum type washing machines operate based on a washing method (hereinafter referred to as "a first type washing method or a first type washing process") in order to wash soiled textiles, dirty cloths or washing. In the first type washing method or process in the conventional drum type washing machines, soiled textiles or dirty washing are put in a drum-shaped spin basket such as a rotatable horizontal washing drum which is mounted in a washing tub having washing water containing laundry detergent, both the drum-shaped spin basket and the washing tub are placed in horizontal direction in the drum type washing machine, and the soiled textiles are rotated in the drum-shaped spin basket. In more detail, during the first type washing processes, the drum-shaped spin basket is spun or rotated in a forward direction and a reversed direction by a speed of rotation of approximately 50 R.P.M. during a predetermined time period. In the first type washing process, the soiled textiles are lifted and then fall repeatedly into the washing water including the laundry detergent at the bottom of the drum-shaped spin basket in the washing tub every rotation in order to clean the soiled textiles. Japanese laid-open publication of Application No. 4-336097, discloses a washing method in which a drum type washing machine controls the rotation speed of a drum-shaped spin basket in order to increase the washing detergency so that the soiled textiles or dirty washing are stuck to the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket and lifted to the maximum height in the drum-shaped spin basket. However, because the conventional drum type washing machine washes soiled textiles or dirty cloths based on only the first type washing process described above by allowing them to fall down into the washing water in which laundry detergent such as a washing liquid or a washing powder is dissolved, it is difficult to obtain the same level of a washing detergency obtained by fully automatic washing machines which wash soiled textiles based on a washing method in which the soiled textiles or dirty cloths are rotated in the washing water in which the whole of the soiled textiles are immersed, without the soiled textiles falling down from the top side to the bottom side of the drum-shaped spin basket. In addition, when the temperature of the washing water is low, the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine becomes lower and it requires a long time period in order to clean completely the soiled textiles. These are problems. EP 0 610 876 A discloses a washing machine having a circuit for re-circulation of the washing water. The recirculation circuit comprises a tube branching from a pipe and passing through a bellows-gasket circumscribing a door and extending into a washing tub. A pump drives at the same time the fluid into pipe and tube. It is described that the pump is operated during washing and pre-washing cycles when the gasket is rotated at a speed of between 80 and 120 revolutions per minute to cause the drilled basket containing the linen to rotate, for the whole washing or pre-washing cycle or for shorter periods during said cycle, at a higher speed compared to what happens in the known traditional washing machines. At such rotational speeds, the centrifugal force is sufficient to keep the linen to be washed in contact with the wall of the rotation basket. US 4.580.421 discloses a washing machine provided with a recirculation system for washing liquid contained in the washing tub. A special recirculation pump is provided for feeding the washing water into a recirculation pipe such that the washing water is sprayed against the outside of the rotation drum or is sprayed into its interior. It is described that the washing process may take place at two different speeds, i.e. the washing speed and the spinning speed. However, according to US 4.580.421, the recirculation pump is continually actuated so as to draw the washing liquid from a collector and recirculate it to the tub by spraying it onto the laundry. As a result, the laundry remains always soaked in the washing liquid for the duration of the laundering process and is thereby protected from damage during the rotation of the drum. According to the present invention, there is provided a drum-type washing machine comprising: a washing tub for storing fresh water or washing water in which a laundry detergent is dissolved, a drum-shaped spin basket for washing textiles to be cleaned which are put in said drum-shaped spin basket which is located in said washing tub, having a plurality of small-sized holes on said inner wall of said drum-shaped spin basket, having a rotatable horizontal axis and arranged with a part of said drum-shaped spin basket immersed in the washing water in said washing tub; dewater means for dewatering said washing water contained in said textiles by a centrifuge force generated by the rotation of said drum-shaped spin basket, the washing water passing into said washing tub which is outside of said drum-shaped spin basket through said plurality of small-sized holes; and washing control means for controlling the operation of said dewater means so that the operation of said dewater means is performed repeatedly during a predetermined time period; characterized by: a textile amount detection means for detecting the amount of textiles in the drum-shaped spin basket; and the washing control means being arranged to control the rotation speed of the spin basket during the operation of the dewater means based on the detection result obtained by the textile amount detection means. Thus the washing control means controls the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket during the operation of the dewater means so that the drum-shaped spin basket is spun by a rotation speed of more than an angular speed by which the washing water contained in the soiled textiles are separated and dewatered to outside of the drum-shaped spin basket through the small-sized holes. In addition, the drum type washing machine of the present invention described above thus comprises a textile amount detection means for detecting an amount of the textiles in the drum-shaped spin basket and so may comprise a rotation number changeable control means for indicating the change of the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket to the washing control means based on the textile amount detected by the textile amount detection means. In this case, the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket is controlled and changed based on the textile amount detected by the textile amount detection means. There may further be provided a drum type washing machine, further comprising: circulation means comprising at least a circulation pump and a circulation pipe for circulating said washing water from the bottom side of said washing tub to the top side of said washing tub; and circulation control means for controlling the operation of the circulation means so that said washing water is circulated by the circulation means during the operation of said dewater means. Thus, the drum type washing machine of the present invention described above may further comprise circulation means comprising at least a circulation pump and a circulation pipe for circulating the washing water from the bottom side of the washing tub to the top side of the washing tub and a circulation control means for controlling the operation of the circulation means so that the washing water is circulated by the circulation means during the operation of the dewater means. Thus, the washing water is circulated during the operation of the dewater means by the circulation means under the control of the circulation control means. There may further be provided a drum type washing machine further comprising: intermittent control means for controlling said circulation control means so that said washing water is circulated intermittently. Thus, the drum type washing machine of the present invention described above may further comprise intermittent control means for controlling the circulation control means so that the washing water is circulated intermittently. Namely, the circulation of the washing water is circulated intermittently. There may still further be provided a drum type washing machine further comprising: circulation delay control means for controlling the operation of said circulation control means so that the circulation of said washing water is initiated after a predetermined time counted from the start of the operation of said dewater means. Thus, the drum type washing machine of the present invention described above may further comprise circulation delay control means for controlling the operation of the circulation control means so that the circulation of the washing water is initiated after a predetermined time from the start of the operation of the dewater means. Namely, the circulation of the washing water is initiated after a predetermined time from the start of the operation of the dewater means. There may yet further be provided a drum type washing machine, wherein the washing control means decreases the rotation speed when the amount of the textiles is small and increases the rotation speed when the amount of the textiles is large. For a better understanding of the invention and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional diagram showing a first configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit of the first configuration of the drum type washing machine as shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 shows operational steps of the first configuration of the drum type washing machine as shown in FIGS. 1 AND 2; FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the drum type washing machine as shown in FIGs.1 and 2; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the operation timing of the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 4 and the rotation numbers of the drum-shaped spin basket; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a comparison result between a washing performance to a washing time period of the drum type washing machine having a combination process of a first type washing process and a second type washing process of the machine as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2 and a washing performance to washing time period of a conventional drum type washing machine only performing the first type washing process; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the operation of a second configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the change of the number of the rotations of a drum-shaped spin basket based on the amount of textiles in a second type washing operation after a first type washing operation is completed in the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the operation of a third configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing the operation of a fourth configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing the operation of a fifth configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing the operation of a sixth configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the degree of textile cleanliness when an electric heater of 1 kw is used in order to heat washing water in the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 14 is a sectional diagram showing a seventh configuration of a drum type washing machine; FIG. 15 is a timing chart showing the operation of the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 14; FIG. 16 is a sectional diagram showing an eighth configuration of a drum type washing machine; and FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a comparison result of rinsing performance based on the change of concentration of organic carbon compound between the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 16 and a conventional drum type washing machine. Hereinafter, configurations of drum type washing machines will be explained with reference to the drawings. First Configuration FIG. 1 is a sectional diagram showing a first configuration of a drum type washing machine. The drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 1 comprises a washing tub 2 mounted in the inner side of an outer casing or a case 1 for storing washing water 27 in which a laundry detergent is dissolved and a drum-shaped spin basket 3 located in the washing tub 2. Textiles or washing such as soiled textiles or dirty clothes in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 are washed by rotating or spinning the drum-shaped spin basket 3 around the rotatable horizontal axis 29 of it. The washing tub 2 is fixed on the bottom side of the case 1 by base components 21 through support members. The drum-shaped spin basket 3 has an opening and closing door 4 located at the front side of the case 1 (see the reference number 4 at the left side in FIG.1). Textiles 28 are put into the inside of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 when the opening and closing door 4 is open. The rotatable horizontal axis 29 of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is placed at the center of a drum pulley 8. A belt is connected between the drum pulley 8 and a pulley 6 at the bottom side of the case 1. The pulley 6 is connected to a driving axis of a motor 5 placed at the lower side of the washing tub 2. Thereby, the rotation of the motor 5 is transmitted to the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the pulley 6, the belt 7 and the drum pulley 8, so that the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is spun. The drum-shaped spin basket 3 has a plurality of small-sized holes 20 on the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3. The washing water contained in the textiles 28 are separated and dewatered through the small-sized holes 20 to the outside of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 and to the washing tub 2 by a centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3. A fresh water supply inlet 22 is formed in the top side of the case 1 above the washing tub 2. The fresh water supply inlet 22 is connected to a water supply valve 9 through a water pipe in order to supply water or fresh water into the washing tub 2 and the drum-shaped spin basket 3. In addition, a drain outlet or a drain outlet 23 is formed at the bottom side of the washing tub 2 and the drain outlet 23 is connected to a drain valve or a drain valve 10 through a pipe. The washing water 27 in the washing tub 2 is drained to the outside of the drum type washing machine through a drain pipe. In addition, a temperature sensor 24 for detecting a temperature of the washing water 27 is incorporated at the inner wall of the bottom side of the washing tub 2. A heater 11 for heating the washing water 27 is placed at the bottom side of the washing tub 2. FIG.2 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG.2, the drum-shaped washing machine has a microcomputer as a control circuit section 31. The control circuit section 31 controls suitably the operations of the motor 5, the heater 11, the fresh water supply valve 9, the drain or the drain valve 10, and a cloth amount detection means 26 (whose operation will be described later) through a load driver circuit 39. In addition, the control circuit section 31 is connected to a display means for displaying a state of a power source ON state and operation states of the drum-shaped washing machine, a key input means 35 for switching the ON/OFF state of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 and for receiving information used to control the washing tub 2, the temperature detector 24, and the textile amount detection means 26 in order to receive various type information data items from them. Although a load driver circuit 39 is placed between the control circuit section 31, the drain valve 14 and the circulation pump 111 as shown in FIG.2, the control circuit section 31, the drain valve 14 and the circulation pump 111 are used for configurations which will be described later. Next, the operation of the drum type washing machine will be explained with reference to FIGs.1 to 6. FIG. 3 shows operational steps of the drum type washing machine as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2. As shown in FIG.3, under the control of the control circuit section 31 such as a microcomputer, the drum type washing machine of the first configuration performs basically a washing operation including three washing process in order. The first washing process comprises a fresh water supply process, a washing process, a draining process, and a dewater process in a short time period. The second washing process comprises a fresh water supply process, a rinse process, a draining process, and a dewater process in a short time period. The final washing process comprises a fresh water supply process, a rinse process, a draining process, and a final drain process or a final drain process. The washing operation of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration will be explained in more detail. An operator operates the key input means 35, then the washing operation of the drum type washing machine is initiated. The fresh water supply valve 9 is opened, and then the washing water 27 containing fresh water such as service water is supplied through the fresh water supply valve 9 to the washing tub 2. The washing water supply is continued until a predetermined amount of the fresh water is supplied into the washing tub 2 under the control of a water position level detection sensor (not shown). Thereby, the fresh water supply process is completed. After the fresh water supply process is completed, the washing operation is initiated. The washing process performed by the drum type washing machine has basically two washing type processes, the first type washing process and the second type washing process, as shown in FIG. 4. FIG.4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration as shown in FIGs.1 and 2. In the washing process in the drum type washing machine, at first, the first type washing process is performed during a specified time period. In the first type washing process, the soiled textiles 28 are lifted and then fall repeatedly into the washing water 27 including the laundry detergent at the bottom of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 in the washing tub 2 every rotation in order to clean the soiled textiles 28 (Step 110 and Step 120). FIG.5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the operation timing of the drum type washing machine shown in FIG.4 and the rotation numbers of the drum-shaped spin basket. In the first type washing process, as shown in the first half of FIG.5, the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated at the rotation speed of 50 R.P.M. during 8 seconds in the forward rotation direction, the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is stopped, and then, the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated at the rotation speed of 50 R.P.M. during 8 seconds in the backward rotation direction, and the rotation of it is stopped by the motor 5 under the control of the control circuit section 31. In the first type washing process, the textiles 28 in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 are lifted up to the top section of the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 and fall into the bottom section of the spin basket 3 every rotation by gravity. After the first type washing process is completed, the second type washing operation is initiated under the control of the control circuit section 31. In the second type washing process, the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated at the 300 R.P.M. during approximately 20 seconds by the motor 5 (Step 130) in order to dewater the washing water 27 containing the textiles 28 in the drum-shaped spin basket 3. The rotation speed (300 R.P.M.) used in the second type washing process is about six times the rotation speed (50 R.P.M.) used in the first type washing process, as shown in the later half in FIG.5. During the second type washing process, the textiles 28 are pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3. The washing water 27 contained in the textiles 28 is separated and dewatered from the textiles 28 to the outside of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the small-sized holes 20 by centrifugal force. Namely, the washing water 27 contained in the textiles 28 is wrung out. Thereby, the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration can be increased compared to that of the prior art. When the second type washing process is completed, it is checked whether or not the specified washing time period has been elapsed (Step 140). The washing process flow is returned to the step 110 when the specified washing process time period has not elapsed and the first type washing process is initiated again. In the first type washing process, the textiles 28 are lifted and pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 by centrifugal force caused by the rotation. Then, the textiles 28 fall into the washing water 27 in the drum-shaped spin basket 27 and to the bottom section of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 every rotation by gravity. The position of the textiles 28 are changed in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 every rotation. After the washing time period for the first type washing process has elapsed (Step 120), the second type washing process is initiated again. Thus, the combination (Step 110 to Step 130) of the first type washing process and the second type washing process is repeated during a specified washing time period, for example, approximately 30 minutes. After the washing process has been completed, the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is stopped. Then, the draining process to drain the washing water 27 or water is initiated. In the draining process, the drain valve 10 is open and the washing water 27 in the washing tub 2 is drained to outside of the washing tub 2. When the draining process is completed, the dewater process is performed in a short time period. After this, following processes as shown in FIG.3 are performed. Next, the operation of the second type washing process in the washing process will be explained in detail. Specifically, the relationship between gravity and the number of rotation or the rotation speed used in the second type washing process will be explained. When gravity G = mg and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 f = mrω 2 . we can define ω as follows when the centrifugal force F is equal to the gravitational acceleration: ω = (g / r) 1/2 where "r" is the radius of the drum-shaped spin basket 3. We show the number of the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 as follows: n = (60 / 2π)ω (R.P.M.). When the radius "r" of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is 0.22 meters, the number of rotations becomes n = 63.7 (R.P.M.). Because "n" is 50 R.P.M. during the first type washing process, we can obtain the magnitude of the centrifugal force "f" in the first type washing process as follows: f = (50 / 63.7) 2 g = 0.62 g. In the first type washing process, the textiles 28 are pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 by the centrifugal force of 0.62 g and fall to the bottom section of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 every rotation by gravity. On the other hand, because "n" is 300 R.P.M. during the second type washing process, we can obtain the magnitude of the centrifugal force "f" in the second type washing process as follows: f = (300 / 63.7) 2 g = 22.2 g. During the second type washing process, the textiles 28 are pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 every rotation with the centrifugal force of 22.2 g which is approximately 35 times the centrifugal force of 0.62 g during the first type washing process. Thereby, the washing water contained in the textiles 28 is separated from the textiles 28 and dewatered to outside of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the plurality of small-sized holes 20. FIG.6 is a diagram showing a comparison result between the washing performance to washing time period of the drum type washing machine having a combination process of the first type washing process and the second type washing process of the first configuration shown in FIGs 1 and 2 and the washing performance to washing time period of the conventional drum type washing machine only performing the first type washing process. As clearly shown in FIG.6, when comparing with the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine of the prior art, the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration is increased by approximately 13 percent. Specifically, the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine of the first configuration becomes 41.3 (which is a significantly higher value) at the washing time of 30 minutes, on the other hand, the washing detergency of the prior art is 32. Furthermore, the reflection rate at the surface of normal soiled textiles is used as the detection method of the washing detergency after the washing process of the textiles 28 is completed. Configuration 2. FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the operation of a second configuration of a drum type washing machine. We will use the reference numbers of the components in the drum type washing machine of the second configuration, which are the same reference numbers of the same components used in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration, as shown in FIGs.1 and 2, in relation to configuration and operation for brevity. The feature of the drum type washing machine of the second configuration shown in FIG. 7 is that a textile amount detection means 26 detects the amount of the textiles 28 in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 and the control circuit section 31 controls the number of the rotations or the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket 3, during the second type washing process in the washing process which has been described in the description of the first configuration, based on the detection result obtained by the textile amount detection means 26. We will further explain the operation of the drum type washing machine of the second configuration in detail. In general, the radius of the rotation of each of the textiles 28 is changed based on the amount of the textiles in the drum-shaped spin basket 3. Namely, when the amount of the textiles 28 is large, the radius of the rotation of the textiles placed near the center of the rotation becomes small. Thus, even if the radius of the rotation of the textiles is changed, the centrifugal force of the textiles is not changed when the number of the rotations (or the rotation speed) of the textiles is shifted based on the square root of the radius. For example, when the radius of the rotation of the textiles is decreased by the 20 percent, the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 may be increased by approximately 10 percent. Thus, the drum type washing machine of the second configuration decreases the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 when the amount of the textiles is small and increases the rotation speed of it when the amount of the textiles is large. In the flow chart shown in FIG.7, the value of the flag F is set as zero (Step 210), the amount of the textiles 28 is detected (Step 220),and it is detected whether or not the amount of the textiles is not greater than 3 kg. When the amount of the textiles 28 is not more than 3 kg, the value of the flag F is set to 1 (Step 240). Then, after the first type washing process is completed (Step 250) during the predetermined time period, the value of the flag "F" is checked. When the checked result is "1", because the amount of the textiles 28 is not greater than or equal 3 kg, the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is set as the 270 R.P.M., then the second type washing process is performed during a specified time period (Step 280). After the second type washing process is completed, the drum type washing machine checks whether or not the specified time period for the washing process has elapsed (Step 290). When the elapsed time of the washing process is not more than the specified time period, the operation flow is returned to the Step 250 and then the first type washing process and the second type washing process are performed in order. Finally, when the elapsed time of the washing process becomes more than the specified time period, the washing process is completed. FIG.8 is a diagram showing the change of the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 according to the amount of textiles in the second type washing operation under the control of the control circuit section 31 after the first type washing operation is completed in the drum type washing machine of the second configuration shown in FIG.7. Specifically, there are available various methods for the textile amount detection means 26. For example, one method is that the amount of the textiles is detected by the change of the number of the rotations of the motor 5 while the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated. Another method is that the amount of the textiles is detected by the change of the current flow in the motor 5 while the drum-shaped spin basket 5 is rotated. Configuration 3. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the operation of the third configuration of a drum type washing machine. We will use the reference numbers of the components in the drum type washing machine of the third configuration, which are the same reference numbers of the same components used in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration, as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, in relation to configuration and operation for brevity. In the drum type washing machine of the third configuration as shown in FIG. 9, the control circuit section 31 controls the number of the rotations (or the rotation speed) of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 during the second type washing process so that the rotation speed of it is shifted or gradually changed in order to reduce sound or noise and vibration of the drum type washing machine which is caused or generated by greatly changing the number of rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket 3. Specifically, because the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is significantly increased (for example from 50 R.P.M. to 300 R.P.M.) when the second type washing process is initiated from the first type washing process, the sound or noise and the vibration of the drum type washing machine often becomes large. In order to avoid this, as shown in FIG.9, the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is gradually changed, for example 100 R.P.M. 200 R.P.M. 270 R.P.M. and 300 R.P.M. in order after the first type washing process is completed and before the second type washing process is initiated under the control of the control circuit section 31. In addition, in this case described above, it can be acceptable that the washing time period of the first type washing process is decreased from the 4 minutes to 3 minutes and 30 seconds, and the washing time period of the second type washing process is increased by 10 seconds. Thereby, it can be achieved to reduce the sound or noise and the vibration caused by the second type washing process without increasing the total washing time period including the first type washing process and the second type washing process and without decreasing the washing detergency during the second type washing process. Configuration 4. FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing the operation of a fourth configuration of a drum type washing machine. We will use the reference numbers of the components in the drum type washing machine of the fourth configuration, which are the same reference numbers of the same components used in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration, as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, in relation to configuration and operation for brevity. As shown in the timing chart of FIG.10, in the drum type washing machine of the fourth configuration, a loosing process is performed before the second type washing process and after the first type washing process under the control of the control circuit section 31. In order to loosen the textiles 28 in the drum-shaped spin basket 3, during the loosing process, the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated irregularly in time and rotation speed when compared with the rotation speed or the number of the rotations of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 used in a usual washing process. The loosing process comprises an interruption state in which the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is stopped and an irregular rotation state in which the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated irregularly during irregular time periods. The textiles 28 are distributed uniformly in position in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 after the loosing process is completed. Thereby, it can be achieved to reduce the noise or sound of the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 during the second type washing process. In addition, the most suitable time period and the most optimum rotation speed for the loosing process is 2 minutes and the 45 R.P.M. Configuration 5. FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing the operation of a fifth configuration of a drum type washing machine. We will use the reference numbers of the components in the drum type washing machine of the fifth configuration, which are the same reference numbers of the same components used in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in relation to configuration and operation for brevity. As shown in FIG.11, in the drum type washing machine of the fifth configuration, the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated after the first type washing process and the second type washing process are completed, by the rotation speed of 40 R.P.M., for example, which is lower than the rotation speed (50 R.P.M.) used in the first type washing process under the control of the control circuit section 31. Thereby, the textiles 28 pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 by the centrifugal force caused by the rotation can be separated from the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3, so that the textiles 28 will be easily moved in the drum-shaped spin basket 3 in the following washing process, the washing process can be efficiently performed, and the washing detergency can be increased. Configuration 6. FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing the operation of a sixth configuration of a drum type washing machine. We will use the reference numbers of the components in the drum type washing machine of the sixth configuration which are the same reference numbers of the same components used in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration, as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, in relation to configuration and operation for brevity. In the drum type washing machine of the sixth configuration, the temperature of the washing water 27 is detected by the temperature detector 24, as shown in FIG.2. Then, one of the first type washing process or the combination of the first type washing process and the second type washing process is performed based on the temperature detection result under the control of the control circuit section 31. In more detail, we will explain the operation of the drum type washing machine of the sixth configuration. When the temperature of the washing water 27 is relatively high, the control circuit section 31 indicates to operate the first type washing process by which the drum type washing machine has a relatively highly washing detergency. On the other hand, for example, in a case that a hot water supply means (not shown) to supply hot water to the drum type washing machine must be used for the washing process when the temperature of the washing water is lower or in a case that the washing water 27 must be heated by the heater 11 incorporated in the drum type washing machine during the washing process in order to obtain a specified washing detergency, it is difficult to obtain a high washing detergency when the first type washing process only is used. In these cases, because the temperature of the washing water 27 is lower, the combination of the first type washing process and the second type washing process must be used under the control of the control circuit section 31 in order to increase the washing detergency. As shown in the flow chart in FIG.12, firstly, the temperature detector 24 detects the temperature of the washing water 27 (Step 310), and then, it is detected whether or not the detected temperature is not less than 30 °C (Step 320). When the detected temperature of the washing water 27 is not more than 30 °C, both the first type washing process and the second type washing process are performed under the control circuit section 31 (Step 340 and Step 350). On the other hand, when the detected temperature of the washing water 27 is more than 30 °C the control circuit section 31 indicates to operate only the first type washing process (Step 330). These washing processes are completed after the washing process time has elapsed over the specified time period (Step 360). In this case, it is also acceptable that both the first type washing process and the second type washing process are executed and the washing number of the second type washing process is decreased when the detected temperature is not less than 30 °C. As described above, the second type washing process is stopped or the number of the execution times of the second type washing process is decreased based on the detected temperature of the washing water 27, so that the noise or sound and the vibration caused by the washing process in the drum type washing machine can be decreased. In general, because the temperature of the washing water 27 changes according to place or area, season, and the time when washing process is performed in a day, it is very effective to increase the washing detergency by using the washing method controlled by the control circuit section 31 in the drum type washing machine of the sixth configuration. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the degree of cleanliness of textiles 28 when the electric heater of 1 kw (as the heater 11) is used in order to heat washing water 27 in the drum type washing machine of the sixth configuration shown in FIG. 12. In FIG.13, the horizontal axis shows the washing time and the vertical axis shows the temperature of the washing water 27 and the washing detergency of the textiles 28. FIG.13 shows the characteristics of the washing detergency based on the three kinds of conditions such as the washing time, the temperature and the washing detergency. In the first condition designated by the curve A, only the first type washing process is performed after the temperature of the washing water 27 becomes not less than 30 °C in which both the first type washing process and the second type washing process are performed. In the second condition designated by the curve B, only the first type washing process is performed during the entire washing process. In the third condition designated by the curve C, both the first type washing process and the second type washing process are performed during the entire washing process. As clearly shown in FIG.13, the washing detergency of each of the conditions A and C is approximately equal. On the other hand, the washing detergency of the condition C is lower than those of the conditions A and C. When the temperature of the washing water 27 becomes high, for example more than 30 °C, the washing detergency of each of the conditions A and C becomes equal to each other. Thus, the washing detergency of the washing processes can be increased by performing the second type washing process in addition to the first type washing process. In other words, the use of the second type washing process can increase the washing detergency of washing process performed by the drum type washing machine when the temperature of washing water is lower. Configuration 7. FIG. 14 is sectional diagram showing a seventh configuration of a drum type washing machine. In the drum type washing machine of the seventh configuration shown in FIG. 14, the drain pipe between the drain outlet 23 and the drain valve 10 is branched. The branched pipe from the drain pipe is connected to the pump or the circulation pump 111. In addition, the circulation pump 111 is further connected to a circulation pipe 12. The outlet of circulation pipe is connected to a nozzle 13. The nozzle 13 is connected to the drum-shaped spin basket 3 in the washing tub 2 in order to circulate the washing water 27 during the washing process. Namely, the circulated washing water is supplied to the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the nozzle 13 located near the washing tub 2. Other components in the drum type washing machine of the seventh configuration will be used with the same reference numbers in the drum type washing machine of the first configuration as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2. As shown in FIG.14, the washing water 27 is circulated from the drain outlet 26 to the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the circulation pipe 12 and the nozzle 13 by incorporating the circulation pump 111 under the control of the control circuit section 31. Thus, the washing detergency of the washing process can be increased by circulating the washing water 27 under the control of the control circuit section 31. FIG.15 is a timing chart showing the operation of the drum type washing machine of the seventh configuration shown in FIG.14. As shown in (B) in FIG.15, it is acceptable to circulate continuously the washing water 27 only during the second type washing process, or as shown in (C) in FIG.15, it is also acceptable to circulate intermittently the washing water 27 during the second type washing process. Furthermore, as shown in (D) in FIG.15, it is also acceptable to circulate the washing water 27 after a predetermined time is elapsed counted from the completion of the second type washing process. In this case of (D) in FIG.15, it can be reduced to generate sound or noise caused by scattering the washing water 27 and the textiles 28 pushed on the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 which is caused in the second type washing process can be easily separated. In addition, reference characters "E" and "F" shown in FIG.15 designate control signals to control the drain valve 14 and the circulation pump 111, respectively. Configuration 8. FIG. 16 is a sectional diagram shown an eighth configuration of a drum type washing machine. In the drum type washing machine of the eighth configuration shown in FIG. 16, the drain valve 14 is placed directly below the drain outlet 23 and a water tank 15 to store temporary the washing water 27 for the second type washing process is incorporated. Other components of the drum type washing machine of the eighth configuration are same in configuration and operation as those of the drum type washing machine of the seventh configuration shown in FIG. 14. Therefore these explanations are omitted for concise explanation. In the drum type washing machine of the eighth configuration, normally, the washing process is performed under the condition that the drain valve 14 is closed. When the weight of the textiles 28 is more than 3 kg, it is required to use approximately 25 litres of washing water 27. In this case, the load of the motor 5 becomes heavy during the second type washing process. In order to reduce the heavy load to the pump 5 and in order to avoid the noise or sound and the vibration of the drum type washing machine caused by the execution of the second type washing process, part of the washing water 27 (for example, approximately 10 liters) in the washing tub 2 is transmitted to the water tank 15 before the start of the operation of the second type washing process after the completion of the first type washing process, as shown in (E) in FIG.15 by opening the drain valve 14 under the control of the control circuit section 31. Thereby, it can be eliminate to cause the noise and the vibration of the drum type washing machine during the second type washing process even if the amount of the textiles is large. As shown in "F" in FIG.15, the washing water stored in the water tank 15 is transmitted to the washing tub 2 by operating the circulation pump 111 after the completion of the second type washing process through the circulation pipe 12 and the nozzle 13 under the control of the control circuit section 31. After the completion of the washing process, the drain valves 10 and 14 are open, so that the washing water stored in the water tank 15 and the washing water 27 in the washing tub 2 are drained to outside of the drum type washing machine. In the eighth configuration, when the amount of the textiles 28 is not more than 3 Kg, the movement of the part of the washing water 27 to the water tank 5 is not performed. However, of course, as described above, the washing water 27 is circulated through the drain valve 14 and the water tank 15 in the circulation process even if the amount of the textiles 27 is not more than 3 Kg. In addition, the operation that the drum-shaped spin basket 3 is rotated by a high rotation speed which is approximately equal to the rotation speed in the second type washing process can be used in the rinsing process during the washing process of the drum type washing machine of all of the configurations described above. Thereby, the washing detergency of the drum type washing machine can be increased. Namely, during the rinsing process, the washing water (used for the rinsing process) including the laundry detergent in the textiles 28 can be separated and dewatered to the outside of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 through the small-sized holes 20 by spinning the drum-shaped spin basket 3 with a high rotation speed. Thereby, the required time period for the rinsing process can be decreased. FIG.17 is a diagram showing a comparison result of rinsing performance in the rinsing process based on the change of concentration of organic carbon compounds between the drum type washing machine of the eighth configuration shown in FIG.16 and a conventional drum type washing machine. As clearly shown in FIG. 17, when compared to the rinsing process used in the conventional drum type washing machine, the concentration of the organic carbon compounds in the rinsing water is saturated within a short time period in the rinsing process of the drum type washing machine of the eighth configuration. Therefore, the number of the rinsing process can be used when the method of the eighth configuration. In addition, when a fresh water is used in the following rinsing process after the second rinsing process, the concentration or dilution of the laundry detergent in the fresh water in the washing tub 2 can be reduced in comparison to the case of the prior art. The drum-type washing machine described in the foregoing has certain advantages. As described above in detail, the drum type washing machine can increase the washing detergency in comparison to that of conventional drum type washing machine because the second type washing process in which washing water contained in textiles are separated and dewatered by centrifugal force generated by a high rotation speed after the completion of the first type washing process and because both the first type washing process and the second type washing process are repeated. In addition, the drum type washing machine can increase the washing detergency with a short washing time period, because the drum-shaped spin basket is rotated during the second type washing process by more than a rotation speed with an angular speed by which washing water contained in textiles are dewatered to outside of the drum-shaped spin basket. Moreover, the drum type washing machine can increase the washing detergency with a short washing time period in comparison to conventional drum type washing machines which perform only the first type washing process, because textiles are washed by the second type washing process in addition to the first type washing process. In addition, the drum type washing machine described above can decrease noise or sound and vibration caused by the execution of the second type washing process, because the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket is increased gradually during the second type washing process. Furthermore, the drum type washing machine described above can perform effectively the washing process and can obtain uniform washing detergency of the washing process independent of season, washing time in a day and temperature of washing water, because the execution number of the second type washing process is changed based on the temperature of washing water in the washing tub. Moreover, the drum type washing machine can reduce vibration and sound caused by scattering washing water during the second type washing process, because the number of the execution of the second type washing process is reduced or the execution of the second type washing process is stopped when a detected temperature of the washing water is not less than a specified temperature. Furthermore, the drum type washing machine described above can reduce sound caused by the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket 3 and load on the motor for rotating the drum-shaped spin basket, because part of washing water in the washing tub is moved and stored temporarily into a water tank during the second type washing process. In addition, the drum type washing machine can distribute textiles in the drum-shaped spin basket, because the loosing process is performed before the start of the second type washing process and after the completion of the first type washing process. Moreover, the drum type washing machine can separate efficiently textiles from the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket, because the drum-shaped spin basket is rotated by a lower rotation speed which is lower than a predetermined rotation speed after the completion of the second type washing process. Furthermore, the described drum type washing machine is capable of washing efficiently soiled textures or dirty clothes with a high washing detergency in a short washing time period. In addition, the described drum type washing machine is capable of performing washing processes with lower sound or noise and lower vibration. Another advantage of the described washing machine is that, after supplying the washing water in which the laundry detergent is dissolved to the soiled textiles in the rotary-type spin basket, the washing detergency level can be increased by performing the first type washing step and the second type washing step repeatedly during a specified time period taking the amount of textiles in the spin-basket in account. A further advantage of the described drum-type washing machine is that the drum-shaped spin basket can be spun by a predetermined rotation speed in a forward direction and a reversed direction in order to perform the first type washing operation under the control of the first type washing control means, and can also be spun under the control of the second type washing control means by a rotation speed having an angular speed to separate the washing water from the washing, which is more than the rotation speed used in the first type washing operation so that the washing water in the textiles are separated and dewatered to outside of the drum-shaped spin basket. A further advantage of the washing machine described above is that the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket can be gradually increased during the transition state from the first type washing operation to the second type washing operation. An additional advantage of the described washing machine is that the number of the washing operations performed by the second type washing operation can be changed based on the temperature of the washing water detected by the temperature detection means. Further still, an advantage of the washing machine described above is that when the temperature of the washing water is higher than a predetermined temperature, the numbers of the washing processes performed by the second type washing operation is decreased, so decreasing than specified washing times, or the execution of the operation of the second type washing process is stopped. When the execution of the second type washing operation is stopped, the first type washing operation only is performed. Another advantage of the washing machine described above is that the second type washing operation can be performed efficiently by transferring a part of the washing water into a supplementary tank in the washing tank during the second type washing operation. Still further, an advantage of the washing machine described above is that the first type washing operation can be performed by rotating the drum-shaped spin basket a predetermined number of rotation times in a forward direction and a backward direction repeatedly, and after the completion of the first type washing operation, a loosing operation can be performed in order to loosen and disperse the washing uniformly in the drum-shaped spin basket by controlling the rotation of the drum-shaped spin basket. Finally, after the loosing operation is completed, the second type washing operation is performed by rotating the drum-shaped spin basket with a rotation speed which is higher than the rotation speed used in the first type washing operation and more than an angular speed by which the washing water in the textiles is separated and dewatered into the outside of the drum-shaped spin basket through the small-sized holes by gravity. Yet another advantage of the described washing machine is that, after the second type washing operation is completed, the drum-shaped spin basket can be rotated with a rotation speed which is lower than the rotation speed used in the first type washing operation so that the textiles is separated from the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket. The drum type washing machine of the present invention may have certain advantages. The drum type washing machine of the present invention can obtain uniform washing performance in spite of the change of the amount of textiles, because the rotation speed of the drum-shaped spin basket is changed and controlled based on the amount of the textiles which is detected by textile amount detection means during the operation of the dewater means. In addition, the drum type washing machine of the present invention can increase washing detergency, because a washing water supply process and the operation of the dewater means may be executed continuously at the same time and thereby the washing water is circulated by circulation means during the operation of the dewater means. Further, the drum type washing machine of the present invention can reduce sound caused by scattering washing water in the washing tub, because the circulation of the washing water is performed intermittently under the control of control means. Moreover, the drum type washing machine of the present invention can easily separate textiles pushed onto the inner wall of the drum-shaped spin basket after the completion of the operation of the dewater means, because the circulation of washing water is initiated after the predetermined time period counted from the start of the execution of the operation of the dewater means has elapsed. Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation of the scope of the present invention.

Claims: A drum-type washing machine comprising: a washing tub (2) for storing fresh water or washing water in which a laundry detergent is dissolved, a drum-shaped spin basket (3) for washing textiles to be cleaned which are put in said drum-shaped spin basket (3) which is located in said washing tub (2), having a plurality of small-sized holes (201) on said inner wall of said drum-shaped spin basket (3), having a rotatable horizontal axis and arranged with a part of said drum-shaped spin basket immersed in the washing water in said washing tub (2); dewater means for dewatering said washing water contained in said textiles by a centrifuge force generated by the rotation of said drum-shaped spin basket, the washing water passing into said washing tub which is outside of said drum-shaped spin basket through said plurality of small-sized holes; and washing control means (31) for controlling the operation of said dewater means so that the operation of said dewater means is performed repeatedly during a predetermined time period; characterized by : a textile amount detection means (26) for detecting the amount of textiles (28) in the drum-shaped spin basket (3); and the washing control means being arranged to control the rotation speed of the spin basket during the operation of the dewater means based on the detection result obtained by the textile amount detection means (26). A drum type washing machine as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising: circulation means comprising at least a circulation pump (111) and a circulation pipe (12) for circulating said washing water from the bottom side of said washing tub to the top side of said washing tub; and circulation control means (31) for controlling the operation of the circulation means so that said washing water is circulated by the circulation means during the operation of said dewater means. A drum type washing machine as claimed in Claim 2, further comprising: intermittent control means for controlling said circulation control means (31) so that said washing water is circulated intermittently. A drum type washing machine as claimed in Claim 3, further comprising: circulation delay control means for controlling the operation of said circulation control means (31) so that the circulation of said washing water is initiated after a predetermined time counted from the start of the operation of said dewater means. A drum type washing machine as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the washing control means (31) decreases the rotation speed when the amount of the textiles is small and increases the rotation speed when the amount of the textiles is large.

Inventors: IMAMURA FUMIHIRO, KABEYA KATSUHEI, NIWA MASANORI, SATO SHOJIRO, IMAMURA, FUMIHIRO, KABEYA, KATSUHEI, NIWA, MASANORI, SATO, SHOJIRO
Applicants: TOSHIBA KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
Application year: 1996
Main classification: D06F35
IPC codes: D06F35, D06F39