A device for stabilizing or, respectively, compressing or distracting portions of the spinal column

Abstract: A device for stabilizing or, respectively, compressing or distracting sections of the spinal column, comprising at least a pair of pedicel screws and a threaded rod to be connected to said pedicel screws, characterized in that the pedicel screws include an annular head known per se which includes a roughened portion or the like on at least one face thereof, that an adapter is provided which is secured to the head of the pedicel screw by screw means, wherein a roughened portion of the adapter cooperates with said roughened portion of the head to counteract a rotation of the adapter with respect to the pedicel screw, that the adapter has a circular bore or a recess for receiving the threaded rod and that the threaded rod is secured to the adapter by screw means.

Description: The present invention relates to a device for stabilizing or respectively compressing or distracting certain portions of the spinal column, according to the preamble of claim 1. Implants utilizing a so-called distracting rod for correcting the spinal column are conventional. French patent 2 289 164 as well. as British patent 2 131 300 disclose hooks to be provided at the ends of a distracting rod engaging beyond the pedicels of the respective vertebra. Still further, German 33 06 657 discloses a distracting rod variable in length and to be utilized together with pedicel screws. The pedicel screws are screwed into pedicels of the respective vertebra and the annular head is slid onto a diminished end of the distracting rod to be fixed thereto by means of a nut. EP 0 159 007 teaches a pedicel screw including a plate-shaped projection having a serration cooperating with a serrated surface at the end of a distracting rod. As disclosed in EP 0 452 792, a a threaded rod inserted through the annular-shaped head of a pedicel screw is fixed to the pedicel screw head by means of nuts. According to WO 90/09 156 the head of a pedicel screw is provided with a slot receiving a distracting rod. By means of a fixing screw secured to the head, the distracting rod may be fixed to the head of the pedicel screw. Pedicel screws are often utilized in devices for stabilizing adjacent vertebras (for example EP 0 558 883). In this case they cannot be utilized at the same time to hold a distracting rod. In order to transmit certain forces through a distracting rod, it must have a minimum diameter which, however, is in many cases larger than the usual inner diameter of an annular-shaped head of a pedicel screw. WO-A-93 15697 discloses a device according to the preamble of claim 1. US-A-4 987 892 discloses a device for stabilizing sections of the human spine wherein a clamping portion is provided which is approximately U-shaped with the legs having a through-bore and the outer side of one leg having a splined surface adapted to cooperate with the splined surface of the pedicel screw head. The connecting portion of the clamping portion has a through-going passage adapted to receive a distraction rod. A screw bolt is inserted through the bores in the legs of the clamping portion and the screw head to press the parts against each other, with the distraction rod received by the clamping portion being clampingly fixed. It is the object of the present invention to provide a device for stabilizing or, respectively, compressing or distracting portions of the spinal column to which the pedicel screws may be applied, which is versatile and provides a connection to a distracting rod at the same time. According to the invention, the object referred to is solved by the features of claim 1. The device according to the invention provides for the advantage that conventional pedicel screws of standard dimensions may be utilized while a threaded rod of sufficient thickness may be used. There is the further advantage that connecting the rod to the pedicel screws is obtained in a simple fashion as the rod is first mounted in the adapter which is then secured to the head of the pedicel screw. If an adapter must be placed through the head of a pedicel screw, problems might occur when the pedicel screw, or, respectively the head thereof is not aligned with respect to the axis of the threaded rod which is movable to a limited extent. Referring now to the drawings: Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the device according to the invention, partly in section; Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of an adapter according to Fig. 1, partly in section; Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of an adapter; Fig. 4 shows the connection of a threaded rod to the device of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 shows a similar device as Fig. 4, but including the adapter of Fig. 2; Fig. 6 shows a similar device as Fig. 4, but including the adapter of Fig. 3; Fig. 7 shows a third embodiment of a device according to the invention; Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of an adapter for the device of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 shows the connection of the devices of Figs. 7 and 8 to a threaded rod; Fig. 10 shows a third embodiment of a device according to the invention; Fig. 11 shows the device of Fig. 10 in tightened condition; and Fig. 12 shows the device of Fig. 10 and 11 including a threaded rod. Fig. 1 shows a conventional pedicel screw 10 having a screw shank 12 and an annular head 14 including a circular opening 16 as well as serrated faces on opposite sides as seen at 18 and 20. Both ends of the opening 16 are enlarged in diameter. An adapter 22 has a plate-shaped fastening portion 24 and a flat receiving portion 24a which is annular-shaped including a receiving opening 26a. The fastening portion 24 has a threaded bore 26 and a serrated ring face 28. A head screw 30 has a threaded portion 32 as well as a cylindrical portion 34 between the threaded portion 32 and a flange-like head 36. The head screw 30 can be inserted in the opening 16 to be screwed with the threaded portion 32 into the threaded bore 26 to fixedly draw the adapter 22 towards the head 14 of the pedicel screw 10, wherein the serrations engage each other to prevent a rotation of the adapter 22 relative to the head 14 of the pedicel screw 10. Note that the axis of the receiving opening 26 extends under a right angle to the axis of the threaded bore 26 and, because the fastening portion 24 is angularly located with respect to the receiving portion 24a, the latter is approximately provided above the pedicel screw head 14, after the elements are mounted together. Fig. 2 shows that the adapter 22 may be replaced by an adapter 40 having a fastening portion 24 including a threaded bore 26. The same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 are used. The fastening portion 42 is fork-like and thus includes a recess 44 which is open at the top and which is ringed by a serrated part ring face 46. The adapter 50 of Fig. 3 has a fastening portion 24 which is similar to that shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Again, the receiving opening 52 is provided with an annular portion having an annular serration 54 at opposite faces. Figs. 4 to 6 show how the embodiments according to Figs. 1 to 3 cooperate with a threaded rod. By means of the head screw 30 the adapters 22, 40 or 50 are fixed to the pedicel screw 10. Fig. 4 shows how a threaded rod 56 extends through the opening 26a of the receiving portion 24a. The threaded rod 56 is fixed to the adapter 22 by means of nuts 58, 60. The embodiment shown in Fig. 3 utilizes a threaded rod 62 extending through the opening 26a. The threaded rod 62 includes a flat 64 and carries washers 66, 68 which are non-rotatably, but axially slidable arranged on the rod 62. The washers include a serrated face 70, 72, cooperating with the serration 46 of the adapter 40. The washers 66 and 68 may be secured with respect to the adapter 40 by means of the nuts 74, 76. The washers 66, 68 prevent the rod from being moved out. Still further, they fix the rod 62 against rotation. The embodiment of Fig. 6 utilizes a threaded rod 76 having a flattened portion alike. Again, there are washers 66, 68 and nuts 74, 76 to secure the rod to the adapter 50 in an axial position and fixed against rotation. The embodiment of Fig. 7 shows an adapter 80 having a threaded shank portion 82 which is inserted to the opening 16 of the head 14 of the pedicel screw 10 to be secured to the pedicel screw head 14 by means of a nut 84. The nut has an axial flange engaging the enlarged portion of the opening 16. The receiving portion 86 of the adapter 80 includes a receiving opening 88 provided for a threaded rod extending therethrough which opening is provided with a serrated annular face 90. The axis of the opening 88 is located normal with respect to the opening 16 in the head 14. The receiving portion 86 has a serrated annular face 92 cooperating with the serrated annular face 20 or, respectively 18 of the screw head 14 as may be seen in Fig. 9. The embodiment of Fig. 8 shows an adapter 80a having a receiving portion 94 which is fork-shaped and has an annular face section 96 including a serration corresponding to the serrated annular face 90 shown in Fig. 7. The recess has the reference numeral 98. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the threaded rod 100 is provided with threaded portions 102, 104 reverse with respect to each other, wherein a central hexagonal portion 106 is provided which may be engaged by a tool for rotating the rod 100 (for distracting or compressing). The portions 102, 104 of the rod are provided with flattened portions. Washers 108, respectively 110 having serrated head faces are non-rotatably arranged on the threaded portion 104 to the right end of the rod, and may be secured to the correspondingly serrated annular faces 96 of the adapter 80a by means of nuts 112, 114. The adapter 80 shown in Fig. 9 is connected to the rod 100 merely by means of the nuts 116, 118 having axial flanges cooperating with an enlarged portion within the opening 88. The embodiment of Fig. 10 shows an adapter 120 having a receiving portion 122 including a through-bore 124, wherein the receiving portion 122 has a threaded bore 126 for receiving a fixing screw 128. The mounting portion of the adapter 120 is defined by a threaded portion 130 which is inserted through the opening 16 of the screw head 14 to be provided with a serrated annular washer 134 and a securing nut 132. The threaded portion 130 may be provided with a flattened portion cooperating with a corresponding flattened portion of the washer 134 to non-rotatably secure the adapter 120 to the head 14. As may be seen, the washer including its serration 136 cooperates with the serration 18 of the head 14 of the pedicel screw 10. The receiving portion 122 has a tapered side wall 138 cooperating with the side portion of the head 14. Fig. 12 shows how the adapter 120 according to Figs. 10 and 11 receives and secures a threaded rod 140. The fixing is provided by means of the fixing screw 128 and by tightening the threaded rod to the serration at the head 14 of the pedicel screw 10. As may be seen, in all embodiments the threaded rod always extends under a right angle with respect to the axis of the opening in the pedicel screw head. The adapter is shaped such that the threaded rod is located relatively close to the head of the pedicel screw to provide a rather compact arrangement.

Claims: A device for stabilizing or, respectively, compressing or distracting sections of the spinal column, comprising : at least a pair of pedicle screws, the pedicle screws (10) having a shank (12) and an annular head (14), the annular head (14) having a roughened surface portion (18) on at least one face thereof which extends parallel to the axis of the shank, adapter means (120) for each pedicel screw (10) having a receiving portion and mounting means, the mounting means having a threaded shank portion (130) adapted to be inserted through the head (14) of the pedicel screw (10) and to be secured by means of a nut (132) screwed on said threaded shank portion, the receiving portion of the adapter means having a circular receiving bore (124) for receiving a rod (100) to be extended therethrough, characterized in that : an integral adapter is provided as adapter means (120), the receiving portion of the adapter being provided with a fixing screw (128) for axially locking the threaded rod (140) in the receiving bore (124), the mounting means of the adapter means having a tapered side wall (138) cooperating with the side portion of the annular head (14), the threaded shank portion (130) of the mounting means having a flattened portion cooperating with a complementary shaped washer (134) located on the threaded shank portion, the washer having a roughened portion (136) cooperating with the roughened surface portion (18) of the annular head (14) to counteract a rotation of the adapter means with respect to pedicel screw, and the tapered side wall of the mounting means being formed so that the annular head of the pedicel screw is clamped between the tapered side wall and the roughened portion (136) of the washer on the shank of the mounting means.

Inventors: METZ-STAVENHAGEN PETER DR, ROBIONECK BERND, METZ-STAVENHAGEN, PETER, DR., ROBIONECK, BERND
Applicants: STRYKER TRAUMA GMBH
Application year: 1995
Main classification: A61B17
IPC codes: A61B17