Air extractor valve

Abstract: An air extraction valve and grill assembly for mounting in an opening in the bodywork of the passenger compartment of a vehicle body, and for enabling the extraction of stale air from the passenger compartment, is moulded from the rigid thermoplastic material (5) and defines two air extraction apertures (6,8). Each aperture (6,8) is controllably closed off by a valve flap (14,16). Each valve flap (14,16) is moulded from rigid thermoplastics material, or produced from other similar rigid material. Onto each valve flap (14,16) are over-moulded two strips (18,20) of thermoplastic material. One of these strips (18) forms a hinge for supporting the valve flap (14,16) in the aperture (6,8) and biassing it into a position where the other over-moulded strip (20) acts as a seal with the rigid body (5) of the assembly.

Description: The invention relates to an air extractor valve assembly, comprising a rigid body moulded from thermoplastic material and providing a frame defining at least one air extraction aperture, and a valve flap hingedly mounted on the frame for sealingly closing off the aperture but openable to allow an extracting flow of air therethrough. The known form of such assembly is for fitting in the bodywork of a vehicle body to permit the extraction of air from the inside of the passenger compartment. It is normal to mount one or more such assemblies, or air extractor valves, in the rear part of the passenger compartment of a vehicle body, these valves automatically opening as the pressure within the passenger compartment increases due to the inflow of fresh air, the opening valves allowing the escape of stale air. Such air extractor valves may be incorporated into grills mounted in the bodywork. Such known forms of assembly are difficult and expensive to manufacture because of the relatively complex operations required to provide the hinge and seal for the valve flap. The invention aims to deal with this problem. According to the invention, the known form of assembly is characterised in that the first strip is formed from a thermoplastic material and in that a second, separate strip of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material acts as a seal between the valve flap and the frame, the frame and valve flap being moulded in a single initial moulding operation and the first and second strips of resilient material being produced by a subsequent over-moulding operation. In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of manufacturing an air extractor valve assembly, characterised by the steps of moulding a rigid body (5;30) from thermoplastic material in an initial moulding operation, the rigid body including a frame defining at least one air extraction aperture and a valve flap (14,16;76,78), performing a subsequent over-moulding operation to produce a first strip (18;80,84) of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material which hingedly attaches the valve flap (14,16;76,78) to the frame, and a second strip (20;82,86) of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material which acts as a seal between the valve flap (14,16;76,78) and the frame. Air extractor valve and grill assemblies embodying the invention, and for use in a motor vehicle body, will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which: Figure 1 is a cross-section through one of the assemblies: Figure 2 is a cross-section through another of the assemblies at an initial stage in a moulding operation, and taken on the line II-II of Figure 3; Figure 3 is a view in the direction of the arrow III of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a view corresponding to Figure 2 showing a later stage in the moulding operation; and Figure 5 is a view showing the assembly at a final stage in its manufacture. The valve and grill assembly shown in Figure 1 is moulded from rigid plastics material and is of box-like form 5. It has end walls 6 and 7 and an intermediate cross-wall 8. One side wall having two portions 9A and 9B is shown in the Figure. The opposite side wall is not visible. The top and bottom of the box structure 5 are open. However, the top is closed off by flap valves 10,12. In accordance with a feature of the valve and grill assembly being described, the flap valves 10,12 are each made from a flap of rigid plastics material 14,16 or from other suitable material such as material from which the bodywork trim of the vehicle is manufactured. Each flap 14,16, is provided with two strips 18,20 of thermoplastic material which are over-moulded onto opposite longitudinally extending parallel edges of the flap 14,16. The over-moulded thermoplastic material is flexible and resilient. The strips 18 act as hinges for the flaps 14,16. The strip 18 of flap 14 is secured by suitable means to the end wall 6 while the strip 18 of the flap 16 is similarly secured to the intermediate wall 8. As shown, each strip 18 has a narrowed central portion which enables the strip to flex and thus permits the valve flaps 14,16 to move in the direction of the arrows A and in the reverse direction. The over-moulded strips 20 are also flexible and resilient. They provide lip portions which sealingly contact the intermediate wall 8 and the end wall 7. They also extend around the remainder of the periphery of the valve flaps. The rigid material of the valve and grill assembly also has sealing lips 22,24 over-moulded onto it from resilient and flexible thermoplastic material. The lips 22,24 seal the assembly into an appropriately sized aperture in the vehicle bodywork. Preferably, the assembly is arranged to be clipped into position in this aperture by means of suitable fixtures not shown in Figure 1. Any suitable fixture means may be used, such as clips, screw fixtures, adhesive or rivetting. The lips 22,24 thus provide air and water tight sealing around the periphery of the aperture. The over-moulding of the strips 18,20 and the lips 22,24 may be carried out by bi-injection, by means of a rotatable mould, by transfer to a second mould, or by any other suitable means. In use, a build-up of pressure within the passenger compartment, due to the inflow of external air through the heating or air-conditioning system of the vehicle, causes the valve flaps 14,16 to hinge outwardly in the direction of the arrows A so as to allow the escape of air to the outside of the vehicle. When the pressure within the vehicle reduces, the valve flaps 14,16 return under the resilience of the hinge strips 18, in the opposite direction and thus into the positions shown in the Figure. They therefore seal off the interior of the vehicle again and preventing ingress of rain and the like. Another of the assemblies will now be described with reference to Figures 2 to 5. The assembly of Figures 2 to 5 is moulded in substantially a single operation from substantially rigid thermoplastic material. The initial part of the moulding operation produces the structure shown in Figures 2 and 3. This produces a box-like part 30 having sides 32,34,36 and 38, an open top 40 and an open bottom 42. The bottom 42 is crossed by integrally moulded struts 44,48 and 52. A clip 54 is integrally moulded onto the side 32 and a shoulder 56 is integrally moulded onto the side 34. The box 30 is integrally moulded with a structure indicated generally at 58 which comprises generally triangular-shaped spaced apart intermediate longitudinally extending wall portions 60,62,64,66 and transverse walls 68 and 70. The structure 58 is also provided with struts 72 and 74. In addition, the initial moulding process produces valve flaps 76 and 78. The second part of the manufacturing process is illustrated in Figure 4. As shown here, the structure 58 is separated from the box 30 at 79. The box 30 is then subjected to an over-moulding process which over-moulds strips of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material 80,82,84 and 86 along the edges of the valve flap 76 and 78. The flexible strips 80,84 integrally join the valve flaps 76 and 78 to the struts 44 and 48. In addition, the over-moulding process over-moulds sealing strips 88,90 onto the external edges of the cross struts 44 and 52. Finally, the structure 58 is inserted through the open bottom 42 of the box 30, as shown in Figure 5. An overall structure of the general form of that shown in Figure 1 is thus produced, the flaps 76 and 78 being hingeably secured to the struts 44,48 by the over-moulded strips 80,84 of the flexible thermoplastic material. As before, the over-moulded strips 82,86 act as seals. The wall portions 60 support the flaps 76,78 in their closed positions. The structure of Figure 5 is fitted into position on the vehicle bodywork by partially inserting it through a suitably placed aperture which has a slot running alongside it for hingeably receiving the hooked portion 54. The structure is then hinged fully into the aperture so as to become firmly held in position by engagement of the shoulder 56 with the edge of the aperture. Although the flaps 14,16 of Figure 1 and 76,78 of Figures 2 - 5 have been stated to be made from rigid material, they can instead be made from flexible material. The flexible material is supported by the wall portions 60 in the closed position. In a modification, the over-moulded strips 18,80,82,84,86 need not all be over-moulded onto the material of the flaps 14,16,76,78. Instead, some or all of the strips 18,80,82,84,86 can be over-moulded onto the adjacent material of the box structure 5,30 which defines the frame of the aperture in which the respective flap is positioned. In a further modification, however, the flaps (e.g. the flaps 14,16 in Figure 1 and the flaps 76 and 78 in Figures 2 - 5) can be made of metal instead of being moulded from thermoplastic material. The flexible strips 18,20, or 80,82,84 and 86 would still be provided by over-moulding in the manner explained. The valve and grill assemblies are advantageous in that they incorporate only a small number of parts, which can be produced by moulding processes. They are thus advantageous as compared with assemblies in which the flap valves are made of strips of rubber or similar material which have to be cut to size and then secured to the body of the grill around the openings with suitable fixtures. The assemblies described and illustrated provide improved sealing and reduced noise compared with known extractor grill assemblies. In addition, they are easily recyclable. Reduced cost and improved quality and appearance are achieved, and the assemblies are easily fitted in position.

Claims: An air extractor valve assembly, comprising a rigid body (5;30) moulded from thermoplastic material and providing a frame defining at least one air extraction aperture, and a valve flap (14,16;76,78) hingedly mounted on the frame for sealingly closing off the aperture but openable to allow an extracting flow of air therethrough, the valve flap, (14,16;76,78) being hingedly attached to the frame by a first strip (18;80,84) of resilient and flexible material, characterised in that the first strip (18;80,84) is formed from a thermoplastic material and in that a second, separate strip (20;82,86) of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material acts as a seal between the valve flap (14,16;76,78) and the frame, the frame and valve flap (14,16;76,78) being moulded in a single initial moulding operation and the first (18;80,84) and second (20;82,86) strips of resilient material being produced by a subsequent over-moulding operation. An assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the first (18;80,84) and second (20;82,86) strips is over-moulded onto the material of the valve flap (14,16;76,78). An assembly according to claim 2, characterised in that one of the first (18;80,84) and second (20;82,86) strips is over-moulded onto the material of the valve flap (14,16;76,78) and the other of them is over-moulded onto the material of the frame. An assembly according to claim 2, characterised in that both the first (18;80,84) and second (20;82,86) strips are overmoulded onto the material of the valve flap (14,16;76,78). An assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that the first (18;80,84) and second (20;82,86) strips are over-moulded onto the material of the frame. An assembly according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the valve flap (14,16;76,78) is moulded from rigid thermoplastic material. An assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the valve flap (14,16;76,78) is moulded from flexible thermoplastic material and the aperture includes one or more supports extending thereacross for supporting the flap (14,16;76,78) in its closed position the one or more supports being moulded in the initial moulding operation. An assembly according to any preceding claim, for mounting in the bodywork of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, characterised in that it is sized to clippingly fit into an opening provided in the bodywork. An assembly according to claim 8, characterised by sealing means (22,24) made of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material over-moulded onto an external edge of the rigid body (5) for providing a substantially air-tight seal between the assembly and the edge of the opening in the vehicle bodywork. A method of manufacturing an air extractor valve assembly, characterised by the steps of moulding a rigid body (5;30) from thermoplastic material in an initial moulding operation, the rigid body including a frame defining at least one air extraction aperture and a valve flap (14,16;76,78), performing a subsequent over-moulding operation to produce a first strip (18;80,84) of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material which hingedly attaches the valve flap (14,16;76,78) to the frame, and a second strip (20;82,86) of resilient and flexible thermoplastic material which acts as a seal between the valve flap (14,16;76,78) and the frame.

Inventors: BERNOVILLE JEAN CLAUDE, JACQ FREDERIC, LEBRAS THIERRY, PAYERNE JEAN, PEYRIE ALAIN, ROCHE FABRICE, BERNOVILLE, JEAN CLAUDE, JACQ, FREDERIC, LEBRAS, THIERRY, PAYERNE, JEAN, PEYRIE, ALAIN, ROCHE, FABRICE
Applicants: DRAFTEX IND LTD, DRAFTEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B60H1
IPC codes: F24F13, B60H1