SHORTS TYPE DISPOSABLE DIAPER

Abstract: The shorts type disposable diaper (1) of the present invention is characterized by a plurality of elastic members (4) provided at the urination point (40) located below the body-surrounding portion (30) and in the vicinity of the urination portion of the wearer, thereby forming continuous gathers in the width direction of the diaper. The shorts type disposable diaper (1) is also characterized by a plurality of elastic member (31) provided at the body-surrounding portion (30) in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members (31) becomes narrower towards the waist opening portion (10) and that the elongation of the elastic members (31) increases towards the waist opening portion (10).

Description: SPECIFICATION SHORTS TYPE DISPOSABLE DIAPER Technical Field This invention relates to a shorts type dis¬ posable diaper suitable for use as a diaper for infants and adults, underwear for those suffering from inconti¬ nence of urine, or training pants. More particularly, it relates to a shorts type disposable diaper which fits the wearer's body and surely prevents leakage while it is worn. Background Art Various types of shorts type disposable diapers having a waist opening portion and a pair of leg open¬ ing portions have been proposed. As an example of recent proposals, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open 4-166150 discloses a shorts type disposable diaper in which a plurality of elastic members are provided at a body-surrounding portion which is located between the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions and at which an absorbent member is provided, forming substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of the body-surrounding portion. The shorts type disposable diaper disclosed fits the wearer's body very well owing to the elastic members of the body-surrounding portion and surely prevents leak¬ age of discharged waste materials while it is worn. However, demands for shorts type disposable diapers having further improved leakproofness have recently been increasing. That is, after a wearer discharges the waste materials, even the above-men¬ tioned shorts type disposable diaper gets out of the right position due to the weight of the discharged waste materials, partly swells out into poor appear¬ ance, and loses a good fit, tendering to hinder wear¬ er's movement and to cause leakage of the discharged waste materials. Therefore, it has been demanded to develop a shorts type disposable diaper which does not slide down and causes no leakage even after a wearer discharges solid waste materials. The extensibility (elongation) of the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion may be increased so as to prevent sliding of a disposable diaper. However, increased elongation imposes exces¬ sive pressure on the wearer's body and considerably reduces comfort. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open 4-371148 proposes a shorts type disposable diaper having a plurality of elastic members arranged in the body-surrounding portion in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members becomes narrower to- wards waist opening portion, but the diaper of this type still fails to completely satisfy the above re¬ quirement. Disclosure of the Invention It is therefore an object of the present inven¬ tion to provide a shorts type disposable diaper which, even after waste materials are discharged, does not slide down to cause leakage due to the weight of the waste materials, maintains good fit and appearance without swelling in part. As a result of extensive investigations, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above object of the present invention can be accom¬ plished by a shorts type disposable diaper having gathers formed at the site which is located in the vicinities of the urination portion for a wearer (the first finding) and a shorts type disposable diaper having elastic members at the body-surrounding portion disposed in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members becomes narrower towards the waist opening portion and that the elongation of the elastic members increases towards the waist opening portion (the second finding). The present invention has been completed based on the first finding and provides a shorts type dis- posable diaper comprising an absorbent body which comprises a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid im¬ permeable backsheet, and an absorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent body having a front waist body portion located on the stomach side of a diaper wearer when the diaper is worn and a rear waist body portion located on the back side of the wearer, the front and rear waist body portions being joined and sealed to¬ gether at opposing lateral side edges thereof to form a waist opening portion and a pair of leg opening por¬ tions, each of the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions being provided with an elastic member which forms substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumstance of the waist opening portion and the leg opening portions, and a plurality of elastic members being provided at a body-surrounding portion which is located between the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions and at which the absorbent member is provided, forming sub¬ stantially continuous gathers along the entire circum¬ ference of the body-surrounding portion, the diaper being characterized in that a plu¬ rality of elastic members are provided at a urination point located below the body-surrounding portion and in the vicinity of the urination portion of the wearer, thereby forming continuous gathers in the width direc¬ tion of the diaper (hereinafter referred to as a first invention) . The present invention has also been completed based on the second finding and provides a shorts type disposable diaper comprising an absorbent body which comprises a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid im¬ permeable backsheet, and an absorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent body having a front waist body portion located on the stomach side of a diaper wearer when the diaper is worn and a rear waist body portion located on the back side of the wearer, the front and rear waist body portions being joined and sealed to¬ gether at opposing lateral side edges thereof to form a waist opening portion and a pair of leg opening por¬ tions, each of the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions being provided with an elastic member which forms substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of the waist opening portion and the leg opening portions, and a plurality of elastic members being provided at a body-surrounding portion which is located between the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions and at which the absorbent member is provided, forming sub¬ stantially continuous gathers along the entire circum¬ ference of the body-surrounding portion, the diaper being characterized in that the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding por¬ tion are disposed in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members becomes narrower towards the waist opening portion and that the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion have an increasing elongation towards the waist opening portion (hereinaf¬ ter referred to as a second invention). Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the shorts type disposable diaper accord¬ ing to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the shorts type dis¬ posable diaper of Fig. 1 in an unfolded condition. Detailed Description of the Invention An embodiment of the shorts type disposable diaper according to the present invention (inclusive of the first and second inventions) will be described in detail by referring to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the shorts type disposable diaper of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the shorts type disposable diaper shown in Fig. 1 in its unfolded condition. The shorts type disposable diaper 1 of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises an absorb¬ ent body 5 which comprises a liquid permeable topsheet 2, a liquid impermeable backsheet 3, and an absorbent member 4 interposed between the topsheet 2 and the backsheet 3. Opposing lateral side edges of a front waist body portion 6 corresponding to the front waist side of a wearer and those of a rear waist body portion 7 corresponding to the rear waist side of a wearer are joined and sealed together thereby forming a waist opening portion 10 and a pair of leg opening portions 20. Elastic members 11 and 21 are provided along the entire circumference of the waist opening portion 10 and the pair of leg opening portions 20, respectively, to form substantially continuous gathers. Further, a plurality of elastic members 31 are provided at a body-surrounding portion 30 which is located between the waist opening portion 10 and the pair of leg open¬ ing portions 20 and at which the absorbent member 4 is located, thereby forming substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of the body- surrounding portion 30. Going into details, the lateral side edge 6a of the front waist body portion 6 and the lateral side edge 7a of the rear waist body portion 7 are joined and sealed together, and the lateral side edge 6b of the front waist body portion 6 and the lateral side edge 7b of the rear waist body portion 7 are joined and sealed together to form the joint portions 8 on each side. The topsheet 2, the backsheet 3, and the ab¬ sorbent member 4 each has an hourglass shape with its central portion narrowed. These members can be fabri¬ cated of the following materials. The topsheet 2 is made of a liquid permeable sheet which transmits excretions to the absorbent member 4 and preferably feels like underwear. Such a liquid permeable sheet preferably includes woven fab¬ ric, nonwoven fabric, and porous film. Leakage of urine, etc. due to oozing from the periphery of the topsheet 2 can be prevented by a water-repellent treat¬ ment comprising coating the peripheral portion of the topsheet 2 with a hydrophobic compound such as silicone oil or paraffin wax, or coating the entire surface of topsheet 2 with a hydrophilic compound such as an alkyl phosphate followed by washing the peripheral portion with warm water. A liquid impermeable and vapor permeable sheet obtained by stretching a filler-containing thermoplas¬ tic resin film is preferably used as the backsheet 3. Materials having a feeling close to underwear, such as a composite material composed of film and nonwoven fabric or a composite material of film and woven fab¬ ric, are used. A combination comprising comminuted pulp as a main component and an absorbent polymer is preferably used as a material of the absorbent member 4. Addi¬ tionally, a heat-treated mixture of a thermoplastic resin, cellulose fiber and an absorbent polymer is also preferred. The absorbent polymer may be present in any of the upper, middle and lower layers of the absorbent member and may be present as an admixture with pulp. The absorbent polymers preferably include those capable of absorbing and retaining 20 or more times its own weight of liquid and gelling on liquid absorption. Such absorbent polymers include a saponified starch- acrylic acid (or a salt thereof) graft copolymer, crosslinked sodium carboxy ethyl cellulose, and an acrylic acid (or a salt thereof) polymer. Four elastic members 11 are provided at the waist opening portion 10 of each of the front and rear waist body portions 6 and 7 at regular intervals. The elastic members 11 on the front waist body portion 6 and those on the rear waist body portion 7 are connect¬ ed together by the aforesaid joining and sealing to form substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of waist opening portion 10. Any of the elastic members conventionally em¬ ployed in disposable diapers can be used as the elastic member 11 with no particular limitation. The elastic member 11 preferably has a band form. The elongation of the elastic member preferably ranges from about 80% to 140%. The term "elongation" as used herein has such a definition that when an elastic member having a length of e.g., 10 cm can be extended to 20 cm, that is, twice its own length, the elongation is 100%. It is preferable that the elastic member 11 at the waist opening portion 10 has a stress at 30% elon¬ gation of about 50 to 150 g. Three elastic members 21 are provided at the leg opening portion 20 of each of the front and rear waist body portions 6 and 7 at regular intervals. The elastic members 21 on the front waist body portion 6 and those on the rear waist body portion 7 each cross the absorbent member 4 at the crotch portion of the diaper and are connected together by the above-men¬ tioned joining and sealing to form substantially con- tinuous gathers along the entire circumference of the leg opening portion 20. Any of the elastic members conventionally em¬ ployed in disposable diapers can be used as the elastic member 21 with no particular limitation. The elastic member 21 preferably has a band form. The elongation of the elastic member 21 (elongation at the leg opening portion) preferably ranges from about 60% to 100%. It is preferable that the elastic member 21 at the leg opening portion 20 has a stress at 30% elonga¬ tion of about 40 to 100 g. The elastic members 21 cross the absorbent member 4 at the crotch portion 50 of the diaper in which the elongation of the elastic members is about 30 to 50%. The stress at 30% elongation of the elastic member at the crotch portion 50 is preferably about 40 to 100 g. If the stress were less than 40 g, the ab¬ sorbent member at the crotch portion would be contract¬ ed to have reduced absorbent capacity. If the stress exceeded 100 g, the absorbent member would be deformed to have poor appearance. Five elastic members 31 are provided at the body-surrounding portion 30 of each of the front and rear waist body portions 6 and 7, and those on the front waist body portion 6 and those on the rear waist body portion 7 are connected by the aforesaid joining and sealing to form substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of the body-surrounding portion 30. The elastic member 31a which is closest to the waist opening portion 10 preferably has a stress at 30% elongation of from about 50 to 150 g, still preferably from about 50 to 100 g, while the elastic member 31e which is closest to the leg opening portion 20 prefera¬ bly has a stress at 30% elongation of from about 40 to 100 g. A fastening tape 60 to be used for the disposal of the diaper is provided on the outer surface of back- sheet 3 of the rear waist body portion 7. A used diaper can be disposed hygienically by means of the fastening tape 60. The joint portion 8 is formed by a known seal¬ ing technique, such as heat sealing, radiofrequency sealing, ultrasonic sealing, and the like. The characteristic features of the first inven¬ tion will be described below. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the shorts type disposable diaper according to this preferred embodiment has a plurality of elastic members 41 provided at a urination point 40 located below the body-surrounding portion 30 and in the vicinity of the urination portion of the wearer, thereby forming con¬ tinuous gathers in the width direction of the diaper. More specifically, four elastic members are provided on the front waist side at regular intervals. The term "in the vicinity of the urination portion" as used herein means the portion corresponding to the urination portion of a wearer and the surround¬ ing portions thereof. Specifically, it means the lower area of front waist body portion 6 which is located between the pair of leg opening portions 20. Any of the elastic members conventionally em¬ ployed in disposable diapers can be used as the elastic member 41 with no particular limitation. The elastic member 41 preferably has a string form and an elonga ¬ tion of about 50 to 80%. While the number of the elastic members 41 adopted in this embodiment is 4, it is preferably 3 to 6. The stress at 30% elongation of the elastic member 41 is preferably about 40 to 100 g, still preferably about 50 to 90 g. If the stress were less than 40 g, the front waist body portion unavoidably would have a partially swollen shape. If the stress exceeded 100 g, the absorbent member would be deformed to have poor ap ¬ pearance. The interval of the elastic members 41 is not particularly limited and may be selected arbitrarily as far as the advantageous effects of the present inven¬ tion are not impaired. Since the shorts type disposable diaper of this embodiment has elastic members in the urination point 40, it has an improved fit at the urination point 40 and thereby as a whole. Even with the weight of the waste materials, the diaper does not get out of the position while it is worn and thereby effectively prevent leakage. A hip length to width ratio of the above-de¬ scribed disposable diaper is preferably about 1.10 to 1.30, still preferably about 1.15 to 1.30. If the ratio were less than 1.10, the hip length would be too short to cover the navel of the diaper wearer, easily causing leakage from the waist opening portion. If the ratio exceeded 1.30, the shorts type diaper would have a loose fit and tends to slide down. The term "hip length" as used herein is intend¬ ed to donate the length from the bottom edge to the upper edge of the waist opening portion 10 with all the elastic members extended to their full length. The term "hip width" as used herein is intended to donate the length between the opposing lateral side edges with all the elastic members extended to their full length. The characteristic features of the second invention will be described below. The elastic members 31 provided at the body-surrounding portion 30 are disposed in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members 31 becomes narrower towards the waist opening portion 10 and that the elastic members 31 provided at the body-surrounding portion have an in¬ creasing elongation towards the waist opening portion 10. Any of the elastic members conventionally em¬ ployed in disposable diapers can be used as the elastic member 31 with no particular limitation. The elastic member 31 preferably has a string form and an elonga¬ tion of about 80 to 120%. The elastic members 31 are preferably disposed at such an interval that the (see Fig. 2) ratio is 1:1.0 to 1.5:1.5 to 2.0:2.0 to 2.5. The elongation of the elastic members 31 pref¬ erably increases in the upward direction (from the crotch portion to the waist opening portion 10) by about 5 to 15%. The total change of increase in elon¬ gation is preferably about 40%. Since the shorts type disposable diaper accord¬ ing to this embodiment has the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion and disposed in such a manner that the intervals getting narrower and the elongation increases as they approach the waist opening portion 10, the whole diaper exhibits a good fit and does not slide down while it is worn even with the weight of the waste materials imposed. As a result, it effectively prevents leakage of the waste materials without applying excessive pressure to the wearer's body, that is, without impairing wearer's comfort. The shorts type disposable diaper according to the present invention is by no means limited to the aforesaid particular embodiments. For example, includ¬ ed in the present invention is an embodiment in which the elastic members at the waist opening portion 10 and elastic members at the urination point 40 have the same feature as those at the body-surrounding portion, i.e., the interval getting narrower and the elongation in¬ creasing as they approach the waist opening portion 10. Industrial Applicability The shorts type disposable diaper according to the present invention (the first invention) has elastic members at the urination point to form gathers in the width direction of the diaper, by which the diaper has an improved fit at the urination point. Therefore, even after a wearer discharges the waste materials, the diaper does not get out of the position, does not partly swell out, does not deteriorate the appearance, and, as a result, does not cause leakage of the waste materials. The shorts type disposable diaper according to the present invention (the second invention) has elas¬ tic members disposed at the body-surrounding portion in such a manner that the interval gets narrower and the elongation increases towards the waist opening portion. Therefore, dense gathers are provided in portions which are subject to stretching and contraction to the accom¬ paniment of a wearer's movement, while loose gathers are provided in portions which are not so deformed. Accordingly, the diaper has an improved fit without impairing wearer's comfort, and even after a wearer discharges the waste materials the diaper does not get out of the position and, as a result, causes no leakage of body wastes. Hence, the shorts type disposable diaper ac ¬ cording to the present invention (inclusive of the first and second inventions) exhibits an excellent fit without impairing wearer's comfort, does not get out of the position due to the weight of the waste materials, and causes no leakage.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A shorts type disposable diaper comprising an absorbent body which comprises a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and an ab¬ sorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent body having a front waist body portion located on the stomach side of a diaper wearer when the diaper is worn and a rear waist body portion located on the back side of the wearer, the front and rear waist body portions being joined and sealed to¬ gether at opposing lateral side edges thereof to form a waist opening portion and a pair of leg opening por¬ tions, each of the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions being provided with an elastic member which forms substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumstance of the waist opening portion and the leg opening portions, and a plurality of elastic members being provided at a body-surrounding portion which is located between the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions and at which the absorbent member is provided, forming sub¬ stantially continuous gathers along the entire circum¬ ference of the body-surrounding portion, the diaper being characterized in that a plu¬ rality of elastic members are provided at a urination point located below the body-surrounding portion and in the vicinity of the urination portion of the wearer, thereby forming continuous gathers in the width direc¬ tion of the diaper. 2. The shorts type disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein a hip length to width ratio of the diaper is about 1.10 to 1.30. 3. The shorts type disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member provided at the body-surrounding portion and closest to the waist opening portion has a stress at 30% elongation of from 50 to 150 g, and the elastic member provided at the body-surrounding portion and closest to the leg opening portions has a stress at 30% elongation of from about 40 to lOOg. 4. The shorts type disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member provided at the urination point has a stress at 30% elongation of from about 40 to 100 g. 5. The shorts type disposable diaper accord¬ ing to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided at the crotch portion along the width direction of the diaper, and the elastic member has a stress at 30% elongation of from about 40 to 100 g. 6. The shorts type disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion are disposed in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members becomes nar¬ rower towards the waist opening portion and that the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding por¬ tion have an increasing elongation towards the waist opening portion. 7. The shorts type disposable diaper accord¬ ing to claim 1, wherein a fastening tape to be used for disposal of the diaper is provided on the outer surface of the backsheet of the rear waist body portion. 8. A shorts type disposable diaper comprising an absorbent body which comprises a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and an ab¬ sorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the absorbent body having a front waist body portion located on the stomach side of a diaper wearer when the diaper is worn and a rear waist body portion located on the back side of the wearer, the front and rear waist body portions being joined and sealed to¬ gether at opposing lateral side edges thereof to form a waist opening portion and a pair of leg opening por- tions, each of the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions being provided with an elastic member which forms substantially continuous gathers along the entire circumference of the waist opening portion and the leg opening portions, and a plurality of elastic members being provided at a body-surrounding portion which is located between the waist opening portion and the pair of leg opening portions and at which the absorbent member is provided, forming sub¬ stantially continuous gathers along the entire circum¬ ference of the body-surrounding portion, the diaper being characterized in that the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding por¬ tion are disposed in such a manner that the interval of the elastic members becomes narrower towards the waist opening portion and that the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion have an increasing elongation towards the waist opening portion. 9. The shorts type disposable diaper according to claim 8, wherein the elongation of the elastic members provided at the body-surrounding portion in¬ creases in the upward direction from the crotch portion to the waist opening portion by about 5 to 15%.

Inventors: KAWAGUCHI HARUKO, KURAHASHI MASAO, TOYODA HARUMITSU, KAWAGUCHI, HARUKO, KURAHASHI, MASAO, TOYODA, HARUMITSU
Applicants: KAO CORP, KAWAGUCHI HARUKO, KURAHASHI MASAO, TOYODA HARUMITSU, KAO CORPORATION, KAWAGUCHI, HARUKO, KURAHASHI, MASAO, TOYODA, HARUMITSU
Application year: 1995
Main classification: A61F13
IPC codes: A61F13