Mattress and pillow-top assembly

Abstract: A mattress and pillowtop assembly (10) includes a reversible, invertible mattress (12) of conventional construction including a number of spaced, generally vertically extending lifting straps (24), the opposite ends (26, 28) of which are connected to the exterior of the sides (18) of the mattress (12) near the mattress top (14) and bottom (16). A pillowtop (38) extends over the top of the mattress (12), releasably held in place by two sets (40, 42) of connectors which are respectively anchored to the periphery of the pillowtop (38) and slidably mounted on the lifting straps (24). When the mattress (12) is to be inverted, the first and second sets (40, 42) of connectors are disengaged from each other, the pillowtop (38) is removed and the mattress (12) is then inverted, after which the pillowtop (38) is reconnected through the connector sets (40, 42) to a position on the surface of the mattress which is now the top. The second set (42) is slidable to either end of the lifting straps (24) so as to anchor the pillow top (38) on whichever surface of the mattress (12) is uppermost.

Description: This invention relates to weight-supporting bed components and, more particularly, to an improved mattress and pillowtop assembly. Modern bed assemblies usually comprise a bed frame, a set of support springs, preferably enclosed in a container and referred to as box springs, and a mattress. The box springs rest on the frame with the mattress resting on top of the box springs. The mattress extends substantially the length and width of the bed and is of substantial thickness, being composed of supporting and cushioning components. Mattresses are usually expensive and covering devices are sometimes used to protect the mattresses from soiling. Also some mattresses can be reversed, that is, turned from end to end and also turned over so that the bottom of the mattress is in the top position. This is particularly useful to counteract mattress sagging from the continued weight of the sleepers in one position. Most mattresses are heavy, however, and somewhat difficult to turn and invert. For this reason, handles are often provided along the sides and/or ends of the mattress for use in turning the mattress. Pillowtops have been used to further extend the useful life of the mattress. A pillowtop is usually a relatively thin but cushioned bedding component substantially coextensive with the length and width of the mattress and adapted to rest on the upper surface of the mattress. The pillowtop protects the mattress from soiling, usually can be removed and cleaned and reused, and provides additional bed cushioning. Pillowtops are commonly attached to the mattress, as by hook-and-loop fasteners of the type commonly denominated by the trademark "Velcro", zippers, buttons and the like. These fasteners must be provided on both sides of the mattress so that the pillowtop may be attached or re-attached after the mattress is turned over. GB-A-2 163 046 (Fuller) discloses a pair of elastic straps joined to each other in a T-shape. In use, the straps are arranged to be physically mounted between a mattress and box spring or bed base, and have ends projecting from underneath the mattress to engage a quilt. AU-B-52734/93 (Desbell Pty) discloses "Velcro" fasteners which are releasable and permit a pillowtop to be secured to either side (top or bottom) of the mattress. The mattress and pillowtop assembly of the present invention comprises a mattress of conventional construction preferably having a generally horizontal top and bottom with generally vertical sides interconnecting the top and bottom and defining therewith a closed space containing weight-supporting and cushioning components. The mattress includes a plurality of spaced, preferably generally vertically extending lifting straps, the opposite ends of which are attached to the exterior surfaces of the mattress sides adjacent the mattress top and bottom. The straps make it easy to lift, turn and invert the mattress to extend its useful life. The assembly also includes a pillowtop extending over and resting on the mattress and two sets of connectors releasably connecting the pillowtop to the mattress. The first set comprises a plurality of elongated, spaced flexible connectors anchored to the periphery of the pillowtop and extending outwardly therefrom. The second set of connectors comprises a plurality of spaced rings, each ring being slidably mounted on a separate one of the lifting straps, for easy movement of the rings between the ends of the straps, that is, between the mattress top and bottom. The rings preferably bear T-shaped fittings projecting therefrom for releasable engagement with preferably generally U-shaped fittings on the free ends of the first set of connectors. With this arrangement, not only can the pillowtop be easily connected to and disconnected from the mattress top, but the pillowtop can just as easily be releasably attached to the mattress bottom when the mattress is inverted, since the rings easily slide on the lifting straps to a position where such easy attachment to the first set of connectors can readily occur. In the accompanying drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the improved reversible mattress and pillowtop assembly of the present invention, shown disposed on a bed frame and with one edge of the pillowtop lifted up for viewing of the first set of connectors of the assembly; FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic side elevation, partly broken away, of the assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic front elevation of one of the connectors of the first set and one of the connectors of the second set of the assembly of FIG. 1, shown in the approximated but disengaged position; FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic front elevation of the connectors of FIG. 3 in the releasably engaged position; FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic side elevation of the connectors of FIG. 3; and FIG. 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic side elevation of a modified version of one of the first set of connectors releasably engaged with one of the second set of connectors of the assembly of the present invention. One particular arrangement of the present invention is schematically depicted in FIGS. 1-5. Assembly 10 is shown which comprises a reversible mattress 12 having a preferably horizontal top 14 of extended surface area, a preferably horizontal bottom 16 of the same area as the top and spaced therebelow, and preferably vertical sides 18 interconnecting bottom 16 and top 14 to define therewith a closed central space 20 containing cushioning and weight-supporting means 22 (FIG. 2). Although mattress 12 is shown in FIG. 1 as being a generally rectangular box, it will be understood that it could be circular, oval or another shape in plan view and could have contoured rather than flat upper and lower surfaces, if desired. Mattress 12 includes a plurality of spaced, preferably generally vertical lifting straps 24, the opposite ends 26 and 28 of which are attached to the exterior of sides 18 adjacent top 14 and bottom 16, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Straps 24 enable mattress to be easily lifted and reversed head to foot and to be easily flipped over, that is inverted, so that bottom 16 becomes the upper surface of mattress 12. This is customarily done on a regular basis in order to extend the useful life of mattress 12 by distributing its wear to both top 14 and bottom 16. As can be seen in FIG. 2, a gap 30 is provided between strap 24 and side 18 to enable a hand to be inserted behind strap 24 to facilitate such lifting, turning and inverting of mattress 12 as described above. FIG. 1 shows mattress 12 resting on the top of box springs 32 which are supported on a frame 34 of a bed 36. To top 14 of mattress 12 is releasably secured a relatively thin pillowtop 38 which is substantially coextensive with the length and width of mattress 12 and which contains cushioning and padding (not shown). Pillowtop 38 protects mattress 12 from soiling and renders it softer and more comfortable to sleep upon. Pillowtop 38 is releasably connected to mattress 12 by two sets of connectors, that is, connector sets 40 and 42. Connector set 40 comprises a plurality of spaced connectors 44, each comprising an elongated flexible strap 46 of cloth, plastic, leather or the like, one end 48 of which is anchored, as by stitching, to the underside 50 of pillowtop 38 adjacent the outer periphery of pillowtop 38, and the opposite free end 52 of which strap 46 extends outwardly from pillowtop 38, as shown in FIG. 1. Preferably, free end 52 of strap 46 bears a bent or cast generally U-shaped fitting 54 which releasably connects to a generally T-shaped fitting 56 connected to a ring 58 slidably disposed around strap 24. Ring 58 and fitting 56 comprise a connector 60, a plurality of which form the second set 42 of connectors. Ring 58 of connector 60 is dimensioned to readily slide between opposite ends 26 and 28 of strap 24 so that ring 58 can be used as a connector means whether mattress 12 is in inverted or non-inverted (normal) position. This is illustrated by the phantom outline of connector 60 near the lower end 28 in FIG. 2. Thus, pillowtop 38 can be easily connected to and disconnected from mattress 12, whether mattress 12 is inverted or not. It will be understood that the lifting straps 24 are provided on both sides and opposed ends of the mattress 12 and that a connector 60 is slidably installed on each lifting strap 24 in the manner shown and described hereinabove. Thus the pillowtop 38 is secured in place on all sides when the connectors 40 and 42 are coupled together all around. Furthermore, the arrangement of the fittings may be reversed, if desired, with the U-shaped fitting 54 being attached to the slidable ring 58 and the T-shaped fitting 56 being mounted on the free end 52 of the strap 46. Other types of connectors may be utilized as well so long as one part of the connector includes a ring portion which can be slidably mounted on the vertically oriented lifting straps and the other part accommodates attachment to a corresponding strap of the pillowtop, both parts being readily attachable and releasable under control of the user. The particular manner of releasable connection of fittings 54 and 56 is detailed in FIGS. 3 and 4. Since strap 46 is flexible, it can be twisted to releasably engage fitting 54 over and around fitting 56 to releasably anchor connectors 44 and 60 together and thus hold pillowtop 38 against mattress 12 to prevent slippage therebetween. This releasable connection is afforded whether mattress 12 is inverted or not. It will be understood that pillowtop 38 normally is first disengaged from mattress 12 before mattress 12 is inverted and then is re-engaged therewith after the inverting has been completed, so that pillowtop 38 always is on the upper surface of mattress 12. A modified version of the connectors used in releasably connecting pillowtop 38 to mattress 12 is schematically depicted in FIG. 6. Thus, connector 70 is shown. It can be substituted for one or more of connectors 44 in set 40, if desired. Connector 70 comprises a flexible elongated strap 72 which bears hook-and-loop-type receptor hooks 74 on one surface 76 thereof adjacent the upper end 78 thereof and hook-and-loop-type loops 80 on the same surface thereof but adjacent the opposite end 82 thereof. Strap 72 can merely be looped through ring 84 which is like the ring 58 but without the T-shaped extension 56, serves as connector 86 and which is slidably received on lifting strap 88, strap 88 being substantially identical to strap 24. Strap 72 can then be reflected back on itself to releasably engage hooks 74 and loops 76. It will be noted that the U-shaped and T-shaped fittings previously described for connector sets 40 and 42 are absent from this connector array.

Claims: A mattress assembly (10) comprising a mattress (12) having a top (14) and bottom (16) with sides (18) extending between the top and bottom and a plurality of lifting straps (24) secured at upper and lower ends to the sides of the mattress (12), and characterised by a plurality of first fasteners (60, 84) mounted for sliding movement along corresponding ones of the lifting straps to attach to an object placed on the mattress top, the fasteners being slidable from one end toward the other end of the lifting straps for attachment to an object placed on the bottom of the mattress when the mattress is in an inverted position. The mattress assembly of claim 1 further characterised by the inclusion of a pillowtop (38) having a plurality of second fasteners (54, 70) secured adjacent the outer periphery of the pillowtop in positions corresponding to the positions of the lifting straps of the mattress, each of the second fasteners being configured to releasably engage a corresponding one of the first fasteners for releasably coupling the pillowtop to the mattress on whichever surface of the mattress is uppermost. The mattress assembly of claim 2 wherein the second fasteners are attached to the pillowtop by flexible straps (46) which permit manipulation of the second fasteners into positions to engage the corresponding first fasteners. The mattress assembly of claim 2 or claim 3 further characterised by one of a pair of first and second fasteners including a T-shaped connector fitting (56) and the other one of a fastener pair including an encircling loop (54) fitting for receiving and releasably retaining the T-shaped fitting therein. The mattress assembly of any one of claims 2 - 4 characterised by the second fasteners (54) being releasably attached to the pillowtop and re-attachable thereto in order to facilitate separation for cleaning of the pillowtop. The mattress assembly of any one of claims 2 - 5 wherein the first fasteners comprise rings (60, 84) encircling corresponding lifting straps and being connectable to corresponding ones of the second fasteners. The mattress assembly of any one of claims 2 - 6 wherein each second fastener comprises a flexible strap (72) having hook-and-loop portions (74, 80) which are fastenable together to releasably engage a corresponding one of the rings. The mattress assembly of claim 7 wherein one of the hook-and-loop portions is threadable through a corresponding ring and releasably attachable to the other hook-and-loop portion to secure the ring through which the one portion is threaded. The mattress assembly of any one of claims 2 - 8 further characterised by the first fasteners comprising rings (60) which circle corresponding lifting straps, each ring bearing a projecting generally T-shaped fitting (56) and wherein each of the second fasteners includes a flexible strap (44) which has adjacent its first end (52) a generally U-shaped projecting tongue (54) adapted to be releasably engaged around the T-shaped fitting. The mattress assembly of any one of claims 2 - 9 further characterised by each of the second fasteners comprising a connecting strap (72) having hook-and-loop portions (74, 80) releasably connectable together to form a closed loop and wherein each of the first fasteners comprises a ring (84) slidably disposed around a corresponding lifting strap and adapted to releasably receive the connecting strap to releasably secure the pillowtop to the mattress.

Inventors: ALVAREZ JOSE G, TENUTA DAVID, ALVAREZ, JOSE G., TENUTA, DAVID
Applicants: LAND & SKY INC, LAND & SKY, INC.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: A47C21
IPC codes: A47C31, A47C27, A47C21, A47G9