APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIAL

Abstract: A photo-processing apparatus comprising at least a developing part for developing a photographic paper to which an image recorded on a developed photographic film is printed and a drying part for drying the developed photographic paper by the developing part. The apparatus includes a guide width synchronizing mechanism for synchronizing the width movement of a pair of guides being located between a guide width changing mechanism installed to a rack part for guiding the photographic paper in the developing part and the drying part, respectively, so as to adjust the spacing of a pair of the guides for guiding both side edges of the photographic paper. There can be provided an apparatus for processing photosensitive material which can precisely set the guide width of the rack for guiding conveyance of the photographic paper and which is easy to maintain and at the same time is inexpensive.

Description: The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing photosensitive material (hereinafter referred to the "photo-processing apparatus"). More particularly, it relates to a photo-processing apparatus equipped with rack parts which guide and transfer photosensitive material (hereinafter referred to the "photographic paper") in the development part and the drying part of the photo-processing apparatus. A conventional photo-processing apparatus comprises, as shown in Fig. 4, a printing part 103 for printing images of a developed photo film F by an exposure mechanism 102 after pulling out the photographic paper S wound around a magazine 101 in the form of a roll, a developing part 104 for passing the photographic paper S printed by the printing part 103 in various processing tanks for development, a drying part 105 for drying the developed photographic paper S by the developing part 104, and a print-cutting part 106 for separating the photo print P of the photographic paper S dried by the drying part for each image. To the developing part 104 and the drying part 105, a submerged rack part 107 for guiding and transferring the photographic paper S and a drying rack part 108 are mounted. To each of the rack parts 107 and 108, a guide width changing mechanism is equipped for adjusting, for example, the spacing between a pair of guides for guiding both side edges of the photographic paper S with a feed screw shaft in which threads of opposite direction to each other are formed. A conveyor drive of the photographic paper S in the developing part 104 is operated by a photographic paper detection sensor using a photo sensor or a limit switch just before the photographic paper S enters the submerged rack part 107 and is stopped after the photographic paper S is sent out to the drying part 105 via each processing tank and the last photo print P is cut off at the print-cutting part 106. If the conveyor drive is desired to be operated in other occasions such as at the time of inspection of the conveyor mechanism, the conveyor drive is forcibly operated by a key operation on the control panel. In addition, when maintenance is carried out for a guide in width change of the submerged rack part 107 or drying rack part 108, forced conveyor drive is carried out. However, because a guide width changing mechanism is equipped to the submerged rack part 107 and the drying rack part 108, respectively, the number of parts such as driving motors increases, giving rise to a problem of high equipment costs. The feed screw shaft must be rotated and the width of a pair of guides must be adjusted (set) individually in accordance with the width size of the photographic paper S. As a result, there are problems that maintenance and inspection works are troublesome, and an error is likely to occur in the setting of the submerged rack part 107 and the drying rack part 108. Thus, for example, if the guide width is narrower than the normal setting in the drying rack part 108, the photographic paper S is unable to be transferred from the submerged rack part 107 to the drying rack part 108 and photographic paper S is jammed. If the photographic paper S is jammed in the rack part in the photo-processing apparatus, the rack part is detached, the portion at which the photographic paper S is jammed is confirmed, and the jammed photographic paper is removed. However, the rack part is, in general, mounted in several pieces, and photographic paper is sometimes failed to be removed and remains in the rack part. However, the submerged rack part and drying rack part of the conventional photo-processing apparatus have no function of detecting the paper (photographic paper). Consequently, changing the width in the direction to narrow the guide width without knowing the condition that the photographic paper remains in the rack part causes the knob felt heavy in the case of the manual width changing mechanism and the presence of the photographic paper is known, but in the case of the automatic width changing mechanism, the presence of the remaining photographic paper is unable to be detected, and the width changing mechanism is locked by the remaining photographic paper, causing a problem of the secondary trouble such as breakage of peripheral parts (missing teeth of the submerged rack part etc.). If the width is changed to extend the guide width, the photographic paper comes off from the rack part. In addition, in the photo-processing apparatus, carrying out developing operation without operating the guide width changing mechanism for a long time at the submerged rack part causes impurities such as crystal substance of the treating liquid to adhere to the surface of the feed screw shaft support or feed screw shaft or inner surface of the nut, and the guide will not move even when the guide width is tried to be changed. Consequently, the submerged rack part must be periodically cleaned, causing a problem of extremely troublesome maintenance. A friction unit is installed to the driving motor to prevent damage of parts caused by the overload, but there is a problem that because the traveling torque of the guide becomes heavy in the same manner due to impurities such as crystal substance, the slip function of the friction unit works to prevent changing of the guide width. JP-A-01205165 describes a photographic processing device for processing a photographic paper, which prevents to forget to return an edge guide width to the original width. The device allows to adjust the edge guide widths of two racks simultaneously. By rotating a common rotating shaft, the edge guides of each rack is changed according to the width of the photographic paper. JP-A-03267935 describes an operating method for a photosensitive material conveyance rack. The method should prevent that the position adjustment of a width guide is disturbed by deposits from processing liquid. For this purpose, the width guide is automatically driven at specific intervals of timing and thereby removes said deposits from guide engagement parts. Under these circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a photo-processing apparatus which can precisely set the guide width of the rack for guiding conveyance of the photographic paper and which is easy to maintain and at the same time is inexpensive. A further object of the invention is to provide a detachable connection between the developing part and the drying part of a photo-processing apparatus and to achieve the accurate synchronizing of the width of guides in the developing part to the width of guides in the drying part only by loading the submerged rack part and the drying rack part onto the apparatus body. The photo-processing apparatus of the invention is defined in claim 1. The guide width synchronizing mechanism is connected to a slide connection means in the guide width changing mechanism. The guide width synchronizing mechanism comprises a guide width synchronizing means comprising a plurality of width adjustment rack gears and pinion gears and a driving means which is connected to the pinion shaft. The guide width synchronizing means in the guide width synchronizing mechanism and the slide connecting means in the guide width changing mechanism are designed to be separable by a projection and recess fitting. According to the photo-processing apparatus of the invention, the spacing of guides of the guide width changing mechanisms at the submerged rack part and the drying rack part can be moved in synchronism, respectively, by the guide width synchronizing mechanism. Therefore, setting of the guide width at each rack part is not mistaken. Because the guide width changing mechanism is designed to be separable by protrusion and recess fitting to the guide width synchronizing mechanism, it is possible to synchronize the relevant guide spacing to the settings only by loading the submerged rack part and drying rack part in the apparatus body. Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing one embodiment of a photo-processing apparatus according to the invention; Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing the rack part of the photo-processing apparatus of Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing one example of a conventional photo-processing apparatus. Referring now to the drawings, a photo-processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter. Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing one embodiment of a photo-processing apparatus according to the invention. The photo-processing apparatus according to this embodiment comprises a developing part for passing a photographic paper printed with the image recorded on the developed photographic film through various treating tanks for development and a drying part for drying the photographic paper developed at the developing part. To the inside of each treating tank of the developing part and the drying part, as shown in Fig. 1, a submerged rack part 1 for guiding and transferring the photographic paper S and a drying rack part 21 are installed. Further, to this submerged rack part 1, a guide width changing mechanism A comprising a guide width changing means 3 located between a pair of side plates 2a, 2b mounted upright and a first slide connecting means 5 to be connected to the guide width changing means 3 via a first transmission shaft 4 is equipped. The guide width changing means 3 comprises a feed screw shaft 7 installed to a pair of side plates 2a, 2b and with male threads 6a, 6b formed on both sides in the direction reversal to each other; nuts 8a, 8b screw-fitted to the male threads 6a, 6b of the feed screw shaft 7; and a pair of guides 9a, 9b with a doglegged cross section mounted to the nuts 8a, 8b. Rotating the feed screw shaft 7 in the normal or reverse direction can widen or narrow the spacing (guide width) of the one pair of guides 9a, 9b to adjust to the width size of the photographic paper S. The first slide connecting means 5 comprises a rack gear 10. The first transmission shaft 4 is built upright rotatably in the submerged rack part 1, and to the lower part thereof, a bevel gear 12 engaged with the bevel gear 11 which is formed on the feed screw shaft 7 is formed, while to the upper part thereof, a pinion gear 13 engaged with the rack gear 10 is formed. With this first transmission shaft 4, the horizontal movement of the first slide connection means 5 can be transmitted to the guide width changing means 3 as a rotary movement. On the other hand, to the drying rack part 21, a guide width changing mechanism B comprising a guide width changing means 3 similar to the submerged rack part 1 and the second slide connection means 25 connected to the guide width changing means 3 via the second transmission shaft 24 are equipped. The second slide connection means 25 comprises a slide rack gear 29 with a protruded piece 27 formed on one side and teeth 28 on the other side and a rotating shaft 32 with a pinion gear 30 to be engaged with the teeth 28 formed on one end and a bevel gear 31 on the other end. The second transmission shaft 24 is mounted upright rotatably in the drying rack part 21, and to the lower part thereof, a bevel gear 33 engaged with the bevel gear 11 formed on the feed screw shaft 7 is formed, and to the upper part thereof, a bevel gear 34 engaged with the bevel gear 31 of the rotary shaft is formed. Between the guide width changing mechanisms A, B in the developing part and drying part, a guide width synchronizing mechanism C is equipped to synchronize the width-direction movement of a pair of guides 9a, 9b for guiding both side edges of the photographic paper S by the guide width changing mechanisms A, B. The guide width synchronizing mechanism C is connected to the first slide connection means 5 and the second slide connection means 25, respectively, in the guide width changing mechanisms A, B. The guide width synchronizing mechanism C comprises a guide width synchronizing means 43 and a driving means 44 for driving the means 43. The guide width synchronizing means 43 comprises a pinion shaft 45 with two pieces of pinion gear 45a, 45b formed and width adjusting rack gears 46, 47 engaged with the pinion gears 45a, 45b, respectively. The width adjusting rack gear 46 is connected to a slide plate 49 provided with a rectangular notch 48, to which the rack gear 10 is fitted, and at the same time, is guided and supported slidably by a stationary member of the apparatus body, such as that restricting the guide width. To an elongated hole groove 50 formed at the upper end of the rack gear 46, a stopper pin 51 is fitted for preventing the rack gear 46 from traveling outside the allowable range. On the other hand, the rack gear 47 has a recess 52 formed for allowing the protruded piece 27 of the slide rack gear 29 in the second slide connection means 25 to fit into it and at the same time is slidably guided and supported by a stationary member in the manner similar to that described before. The driving means 44 comprises a width changing motor 53; a friction unit 54 for preventing damage to each part by overload; a detector 56 comprising a detection plate 56a connected to an output shaft 55 which is an extension of the pinion shaft 45, and a sensor 56b; and a worm 57 and worm wheel 58 for connecting the friction unit 54 and the output shaft 55. The friction unit 54 prevents parts from being damaged by the overload applied when the rack gears 46, 47 try to travel outside the allowable range due to a detection error of the detector 56 and the like. Consequently, when the spacing between a pair of guides 9a, 9b of the guide width changing means A, B in the submerged rack part 1 and the drying rack part 21 is extended to a specified dimensional width, the output shaft 55 and the pinion shaft 45 are rotated in the direction a shown in Fig. 1 by the rotation of the width changing motor 53. With this operation, the rotary movement of the motor 53 is converted to a linear movement of slide plate 49 and the rack gear 10 by the pinion gear 45a and the rack gear 46. In the submerged rack part 1, this linear movement is converted to the rotary movement again by the first transmission shaft 4 to rotate and drive the feed screw shaft 7 and expands a pair of guides 9a, 9b in the direction b shown in Fig. 1. On the other hand, in the drying rack part 21, the rotary movement of the motor 53 is converted to a linear movement of the second slide connection means 25 by the pinion gear 45b and the rack gear 47. This linear movement is converted again to the rotary movement by the second transmission shaft 24, rotates and drives the feed screw shaft 7 to expand a pair of guides 9a, 9b in the direction b shown in Fig. 1. As a result, the photographic paper S transferred from the submerged rack part 1 is not only precisely transferred but also guided by guides 9a, 9b of the drying rack part 21. The photo-processing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is equipped with an initial driving means 61 for driving a conveyor mechanism 60 for transferring the photographic paper S only for a specified time and a restricting means 62 for stopping the operation of the guide width changing mechanisms A, B while the initial driving mechanism 61 is being driven. The conveyor mechanism 60 comprises a pair of rollers 63a, 63b installed between a pair of side plates 2a, 2b; a sprocket 64 mounted at the shaft end of the roller 63a; and a chain 65 wrapped around the sprocket 64. The chain 65 is connected to a driving motor not illustrated, and the photographic paper S held between a pair of rollers 63a, 63b by the driving motor is sent along the pair of guides 9a, 9b. In this embodiment, the conveyor mechanism 60 employing a pair of rollers 63a, 63b is adopted, but this invention should not be limited to this, but can be applied to the conveyor mechanism in which rollers are arranged in a zigzag pattern. For the initial driving means 61, there can be used a timer circuit which is connected to the driving motor and drives a driving motor for a specified time as the power supply is turned on. For the restricting means 62, an electromagnetic relay or an electronic switch which operates with the output signal of the initial driving timer circuit can be used for turning off the power supply of the width changing motor 53 of the driving means 44. If CPU is used for controlling the photo-processing apparatus, the software built in the CPU is partly modified so that it outputs the driving motor driving signal for a specified time and at the same time outputs the inhibit signal for inhibiting the drive of the width change motor when the power supply turn-on signal is inputted to CPU at the time of turning up of the power supply. Furthermore, in the photo-processing apparatus in this embodiment, the guide width synchronizing mechanism C and the guide width changing mechanism A in the submerged rack part 1 are protrusion-recess-connected using the rectangular notch 48 of the slide plate 49 and the rack gear 10. Similarly, the guide width synchronizing mechanism C and the guide width changing mechanism B in the drying rack part 21 are protrusion-recess-connected using a recess 52 of the rack gear 47 and a protruded piece 27 of the second slide connection means 25. Consequently, because the submerged rack part 1 and the drying rack part 21 can be connected to the guide width synchronizing mechanism C equipped in advance only by loading them to the developing part and the drying part of the apparatus, respectively, it is possible to accurately synchronize the width of a pair of guides to the setting of the photographic paper being transferred. After the loading, the submerged rack part 1 or the drying rack part 21 can be easily detached for cleaning or inspection, which is very convenient. As described above, according to the photo-processing apparatus according to the invention, because between the guide width changing mechanisms in the rack parts of the development part and the drying part, a guide synchronizing mechanism is equipped for moving and synchronizing the relevant pairs of guides simultaneously, setting of the guide width of the submerged rack part and the drying rack part is never mistaken. Consequently, it is possible to prevent troubles such as jamming or dislocation of the photographic paper, whereby enabling stable conveying of the photographic paper. Because the guide width synchronizing mechanism comprises a guide width synchronizing means comprising a pinion shaft on which two pinion gears are formed and two width adjusting rack gears; and a driving means comprising a width change motor and a detector, the number of parts is reduced and the construction is simple, resulting in reduced equipment costs. In addition, the submerged rack part of the development part and the drying rack part of the drying part can be mounted and detached to and from the guide width synchronizing mechanism using the slide connection means, respectively. Consequently, only by loading the submerged rack part and the drying rack part onto the apparatus body, the width of a pair of guides can be synchronized to the setting, thereby improving maintainability and workability. The photo-processing apparatus according to the present invention can prevent troubles such as jamming or dislocation of the photographic paper and can stably transfer the photographic paper, and even if the photographic paper remains in the rack part, it is discharged at the start-up of the power supply so that secondary troubles caused by breakage of parts does not occur when the guide width is changed.

Claims: An apparatus for processing photosensitive material, comprising at least a developing part for developing a photographic paper (S) to which an image recorded on a developed photographic film is printed, a drying part for drying the developed photographic paper (S), and a guide width synchronising mechanism (C) for synchronizing the width movement of a pair of guides (9a; 9b) of the developing part and the width movement of a pair of guides (9a; 9b) of the drying part, which guide width synchronizing mechanism (C) is located between, on the one hand, a first guide width changing mechanism (A) installed to a submerged rack part (1) for guiding the photographic paper (S) in the developing part and, on the other hand, a second guide width changing mechanism (B) installed to a drying rack part (21) of the drying part, to adjust the spacings of the above two pairs of guides (9a, 9b; 9a, 9b) for guiding both side edges of the photographic paper (S), characterized in that the guide width synchronizing mechanism (C) comprises a guide width synchronizing means (43) and is connected, on the one hand, with a first slide connection means (5) of the guide width changing mechanism (A) of the developing part and, on the other hand, with a second slide connection means (25) of the second guide width changing mechanism (B) of the drying part, the guide width synchronizing means (43) is detachably connected with the second slide connection means (25) of the second guide width changing mechanism (B) of the drying part by a rack gear (47) having a recess (52) formed for allowing a protruded piece (27) of a slide rack gear (29) in the second slide connection means (25) to fit into it. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide width synchronizing means (43) comprises a plurality of adjusting rack gears (46, 47) and pinion gears (45a, 45b) as well as a driving means (44) which is connected with the pinion shaft (45).

Inventors: NAKAI TSUTOMU, TSUJITA TAKUYA, NAKAI, TSUTOMU, TSUJITA, TAKUYA
Applicants: NORITSU KOKI CO LTD, NORITSU KOKI CO., LTD.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G03D3
IPC codes: G03D3