Method of bonding a contact-type thin film magnetic head element to a supporting beam

Abstract: A method of bonding a magnetic head element to a beam for supporting the element during a process of producing the magnetic head is disclosed. A connecting pad (10) of the magnetic head element (5) is put into contact with a signal conductor (9) of the supporting beam (4). Then, a vibration energy of an ultrasonic wave is applied to the contact portion so that the surfaces of the components in the contact portion are caused to diffuse into each other. As a result, a state in which the connecting pad (10) is mechanically coupled and electrically connected to the signal conductor is obtained.

Description: The invention relates to an assembly of a contact-type thin film magnetic head element and a beam for supporting the head element and a method of bonding a contact-type thin film magnetic head to a supporting beam during a process of producing the assembly. A contact-type thin film magnetic head is used in the manner shown in Fig. 3. Referring to Fig. 3, 1 designates a magnetic disk, and 2 designates a supporting arm which supports a magnetic head and has a basal portion 2a connected to an actuator for moving the head. The reference numeral 3 designates the contact-type thin film magnetic head which is attached to the tip portion of the supporting arm 2, 4 designates a supporting beam in a magnetic head 3 and the beam is elastic and has a basal portion 4a attached to the supporting arm 2, 5 designates a contact-type thin film magnetic head element which is disposed at the tip portion of the supporting beam 4, and 6 designates a contact tip of the head element 5. The contact face 6a of the contact tip 6 is caused to contact with the surface 1a of the magnetic disk 1 by the elasticity of the supporting beam 4 (for example, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No.6-150251). In the contact-type thin film magnetic head 3 having such a structure, it is important to make the contact face 6a contact with the disk surface 1a with a predetermined contact pressure. In order to realize this, it is necessary for the dimension L shown in Fig. 4 between a reference face 4b of the supporting beam 4 and the contact face 6a to be highly accurate. The reference face 4b is a face for conducting attachment of the basal portion 4a of the supporting beam 4 to the supporting arm 2. The dimension L is a dimension obtained when the supporting beam 4 is in the free state or in a state where no urging force is applied to the beam as shown in Fig. 4. In order to reduce the production cost, the magnetic head 3 is produced by the steps of separately producing the supporting beam 4 and the head element 5, and bonding the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4. Consequently, the process of bonding the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4 is conducted in the manner such as shown in Fig. 5. Referring to Fig. 5, the supporting beam 4 has a structure in which three layers: a base 7 configured by, for example, a stainless steel spring plate; an insulating layer 8; and signal conductors 9 made of, for example, copper are integrally stacked. The base 7 and the signal conductors 9 contribute to the resilience of the supporting beam 4. The head element 5 comprises connecting pads (also called connecting portions, bonding pads, or the like) 10 for performing mechanical and electrical connections of the element to the signal conductors. The connecting pads 10 are connected to a coil in the head element. The bonding of the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4 is realized by adhering the connecting pads 10 to the signal conductors 9 by means of a conductive adhesive agent 11 (for example, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No.6-274829). In this bonding method, the mechanical coupling and electrical connection of the connecting pads 10 to the signal conductors 9 can be simultaneously conducted, and hence it is expected that the working efficiency is improved. In the prior art method of bonding a contact-type thin film magnetic head element to a supporting beam, however, the adhesive agent 11 is interposed between the signal conductors 9 and the connecting pads 10. When the amount of the adhesive agent varies, therefore, also the thickness T1 varies. This variation lowers the accuracy of the dimension L. The bonding operation necessitates a period required for solidification of the adhesive agent so that working efficiency of the bonding operation is lowered. The bonding may be conducted by means of soldering (for example, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No.6-150250). In the case where this means is employed, however, solder is interposed between the signal conductors 9 and the connecting pads 10. The variation in thickness of the solder lowers the accuracy of the dimension L. Furthermore, the heat applied during the soldering process is transmitted to the portions of the signal conductors 9 other than the bonding portions and impairs their elasticity. The heat is transmitted also to the head element 5 through the connecting pads 10. Since the head element 5 is produced by the thin film forming technique, the head element is easily affected by heat. Consequently, there arises a fear that the heat impairs the magnetic properties of the head element 5. EP 0 576 680 A1 discloses an assembly and a method according to the preambles of claims 1 and 4, resp. The assembly and the method according to the invention are provided in order to solve the problems of the prior art. It is a first object to enable a mechanical coupling and electrical connection of a connecting pad of a head element to a signal conductor of a supporting beam to be simultaneously conducted. It is a second object to, in order to improve the accuracy of the dimension between a reference face of the supporting beam and a disk contact face of the head element, enable the connecting pad to be directly bonded to the connecting pad. It is a third object to enable the bonding to be conducted without adversely affecting the signal conductor and the head element by heat. It is a fourth object to enable the bonding to be conducted very rapidly. These objects are achieved by an assembly according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 4. Further developments of the invention are given in the dependent claims. According to the invention, when a head element is to be bonded to a supporting beam, a connecting pad for mechanical and electrical connections in the head element is bonded to a signal conductor of the supporting beam. Consequently, the invention can attain an effect that a mechanical coupling and electrical connection of the head element to the supporting beam are conducted simultaneously and with a high efficiency. In the bonding of a head element to a supporting beam, a connecting pad is contacted with a signal conductor, and the contact portion between the two components is subjected to bonding by an ultrasonic wave energy. That is, there is a feature that a connecting pad can be directly bonded to a signal conductor. This eliminates interposition of another substance such as a conductive adhesive agent or solder between the two components which interposition is done in the prior art. As a result, the invention attains an effect that the accuracy of the dimension between a reference face of the supporting beam and a disk contact face of the head element can be increased to a very high level. In the bonding, the energy of an ultrasonic wave is locally applied only to the contact portion between the signal conductor and the connecting pad, and hence the quantity of heat to be supplied is very small. Consequently, the portions of the signal conductor and the head element other than the contact portion are prevented from being raised in temperature, thereby attaining an effect that the properties are prevented from being impaired by heat due to the bonding. Since the contact portion is caused to diffuse by locally applying an ultrasonic wave energy to only the contact portion as described above, the diffusion can be immediately stopped by halting the application of the ultrasonic wave. This can attain an effect that the bonding operation can be conducted very rapidly so as to improve the bonding efficiency. Other object and advantages of the invention will become apparent during the following discussion of embodiments referring to the accompanying drawings, of which: Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing relationships between a supporting beam and a contact-type thin film magnetic head element; Fig. 2 is a section view showing a state where a connecting pad is to be bonded to a signal conductor; Fig. 3 is a partial view showing a use state of the contact-type thin film magnetic head; Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the contact-type thin film magnetic head; and Fig. 5 is a partial cutaway view showing a bonding state in the prior art. Hereinafter, Figs. 1 and 2 showing an embodiment of the invention will be described. In the figures, the same reference numerals as those of Figs. 3 to 5 designate functionally equivalent components and their description may be duplicated. Therefore, the duplicated description is omitted. Referring to the figures, both the length and width W1 and W2 of the connecting pads 10 of the head element 5 have a dimension of, for example, about 75 µm. The upper face 10a of each connecting pad 10 serves as a bonding face in the bonding which will be described later. In order to allow the upper faces 10a to surely contact with the signal conductors 9, the upper faces 10a are slightly protruded with respect to the upper face 5b of a structural body 5a of the head element 5. The upper faces 10a are configured by a material which is hardly oxidized, such as gold so that the surface control is facilitated (the formation of an oxide film is suppressed). For example, the upper face 10a configured by gold may be realized by forming the whole of the connecting pad 10 by gold. Alternatively, the upper face may be provided with gold by plating or forming a thin film on the connecting pad 10 made of another material. The reference numeral 14 designates auxiliary pads which are disposed in an auxiliary manner in order to further strengthen the mechanical coupling of the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4. The auxiliary pads 14 are configured in the same manner as the connecting pads 10 except that no electrical connection is formed in the head element 5. The portions at 15 in the base 7 of the supporting beam 4 are through holes which are formed so as to allow the tip end of an ultrasonic presser to pressingly contact with the signal conductors 9 without touching the base 7. The through holes 15 are formed at positions corresponding to the connecting pads 10 and the auxiliary pads 14 of the head element 5, respectively. In order to suppress the lowering in strength of the base 7, the through holes 15 are preferably formed so as to have a size which is as small as possible but in the range where the ultrasonic presser is prevented from contacting with the base. The reference numeral 16 designates through holes which are formed in the insulating layer 8 with the same object as that of the through holes 15. The reference numeral 9a designates a face of each signal conductor 9 of the supporting beam 4 on the side of the signal conductor where the signal conductor is to be bonded to the pads 10 and 14. Each face 9a is formed by gold with the same object as that of the upper faces 10a. Next, the operation of bonding the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4 will be described. At first, the supporting beam 4 and the head element 5 are supported by respective jigs. The jigs are then operated so that, as shown in Fig. 2, the bonding faces 10a and 14a of the connecting pads 10 and the auxiliary pads 14 of the head element 5 contact in a stacked manner with predetermined bonding portions 9b and 9c of the faces 9a of the signal conductors 9. This contact in a stacked manner is performed in order that the mutual diffusion of the faces 9a and the faces 10a and 14a is appropriately performed. In the contact, the bonding faces 10a and 14a are caused to surely contact with the faces 9a because the bonding faces are protruded. As shown in Fig. 2, the tip of an ultrasonic presser 21 is then made contact with the upper face of one of the signal conductors 9 via the through holes 15 and 16 and pressed against the upper face with a predetermined contact pressure. The ultrasonic presser 21 is a part of an ultrasonic machine which is used for transmitting ultrasonic vibration generated by an ultrasonic transducer to a workpiece. For example, the tip end face of the ultrasonic presser 21 has a rectangular shape in which one edge is equal to or shorter than about 100 µm. Alternatively, the end face may have a circular shape the diameter of which is equal to or shorter than about 100 µm. Then, an ultrasonic wave energy is applied to the contact portion 20 between the face 9a of the signal conductor 9 and the upper face 10a of the connecting pad 10. Specifically, the ultrasonic transducer is operated at a predetermined output power under the above-mentioned pressed state so that ultrasonic vibration is given from the ultrasonic presser 21 to the contact portion through the signal conductor 9. Then the faces 9a and 10a of the contact portion 20 are caused to diffuse into each other by the ultrasonic wave energy. When the application of the ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic presser 21 is then halted, the diffusion is stopped. This stop of the diffusion causes the contact portion 20 to which the ultrasonic wave energy has been applied, to be instantaneously bonded to each other. This enables the bonding operation to be rapidly conducted. As a result of the bonding, the state is obtained in which the connecting pad 10 is mechanically coupled and electrically connected to the signal conductor 9. In this case, the ultrasonic wave energy is given to the contact portion 20 through only the signal conductor 9, and hence the diffusion occurs in a very restricted area, or only in the contact portion 20. Even when a small amount of an ultrasonic wave energy is given, therefore, gold in the faces 9a and 10a of the contact portion can surely diffuse, with the result that the bonding can be surely performed. Since the contact portion 20 is bonded by applying an ultrasonic wave energy through only the signal conductor 9, furthermore, the generation of heat is restricted only to the contact portion 20 so that there is little temperature rise in the portions of the signal conductor 9 and the interior of the head element 5 other than the contact portion 20. Consequently, the properties of the signal conductor and the head element are prevented from being impaired. In order to ensure an adequate bonding state, preferably, the output power of the ultrasonic presser 21 and the period which is to elapse until the stop of the output are previously determined in accordance with results of tests which are conducted with using samples of the supporting beam 4 and the head element 5. The bonding is then conducted also on the other connecting pad 10 and the auxiliary pads 14. When the operations of bonding all the connecting pads 10 and the auxiliary pads 14 are ended, the supporting beam 4 and the head element 5 are detached from the jigs, thereby completing the bonding of the head element 5 to the supporting beam 4. In the bonding described above, the connecting pads 10 and the auxiliary pads 14 are directly bonded to the signal conductors 9, and hence reduction of dimensional accuracy due to interposition of another substance between the two components does not naturally occur. In the completed head 3 which are obtained after the bonding, therefore, the dimension L (see Fig. 4) between the reference face 4b and the contact face 6a is highly accurate. The upper faces 10a and 14a of the connecting pads 10 and the auxiliary pads 14 of the head element 5 may be configured so as to be equal in level to or slightly lower than the upper face 5b of the structural body 5a. In this case, the predetermined bonding portions 9b and 9c of the faces 9a of the signal conductors 9 to which the pads are to be bonded are formed so as to be protruded, thereby enabling the faces 9a and the faces 10a and 14a to contact with each other. As many apparently widely different embodiments of this invention may be made without departing from the scope thereof; it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments thereof except as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: An assembly of a contact-type thin film magnetic head element (5) and a supporting beam (4), wherein the magnetic head element (5) comprises connecting pads (10) with a first bonding face (10a) for making the only mechanical and electrical connections, the supporting beam (4) comprises a signal conductor (9) with a second bonding face (9a), the connecting pad (10) is bonded to the signal conductor (9) by applying ultrasonic vibration energy such that the first and second bonding faces (10a, 9a) are diffused into each other, characterized in that the first bonding face (10a) is protruded with respect to the magnetic head (5) or the second bonding face (9a) is protruded with respect to the signal conductor (9). The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting beam (4) has a three-layer structure consisting of a base (7), an insulating layer (8) and the signal conductor (9). The assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the base (7) and the insulating layer (8) comprise through holes (15, 16) in positions corresponding to the bonding face (9a) of the signal conductor (9). A method of bonding a contact-type thin film magnetic head element (5) to a supporting beam (4), the method comprising the steps of: preparing the magnetic head (5) comprising connecting pads (10) with a first bonding face (10a) for making the only mechanical and electrical connections and the supporting beam (4) comprising a signal conductor (9) with a second bonding face (9a), contacting the first and second bonding faces (10a, 9a), and applying a vibration energy of an ultrasonic wave to the first and second bonding faces (10a, 9a), thereby causing the same (9a, 10a) to diffuse into each other, characterized in that said preparing step includes preparing of the first bonding face (10a) such that it protrudes from the magnetic head element (5) or preparing of the second bonding face (9a) such that it protrudes from the signal conductor (9). The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the preparing step includes preparing the supporting beam (4) with a three-layer structure consisting of a base (7), an insulating layer (8) and the signal conductor (9). The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the preparing step includes preparing the base (7) and the insulating layer (8) such that they comprise through holes (15, 16) in positions corresponding to the bonding face (9a) of the signal conductor (9). The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the applying step includes applying the ultrasonic vibration energy by means of an ultrasonic presser (21) brought in contact with the signal conductor (9) via the through holes (15, 16).

Inventors: IBUKA SHINYA, MATSUI MASAAKI, NAGATA SEIICHI, SATO TOSHIAKI, IBUKA, SHINYA, MATSUI, MASAAKI, NAGATA, SEIICHI, SATO, TOSHIAKI
Applicants: DAIDO STEEL CO LTD, MATSUI MASAAKI, NIPPONHATSUJYO K K, DAIDOTOKUSHUKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, MATSUI, MASAAKI, NIPPONHATSUJYO K.K.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G11B5
IPC codes: G11B5, G11B21