HAND SAW

Abstract: A saw comprises a blade holder (12, 18, 34, 36), a handle (14) for the blade holder at one end thereof and a saw blade (16) detachably coupled to the blade holder, the orientation of the blade relative to the handle and/or the angle of the handle relative to the blade holder being adjustable.

Description: HAND SAW DESCRIPTION This invention concerns saws, especially hacksaws. Hacksaws are common hand tools and can be used for cutting through a variety of materials. Usually a hacksaw blade is replaceable, so that a hacksaw can have a long useful life. However, a hacksaw is limited in its applications because of its rigidity and cannot be used easily in awkward situations or confined spaces. An object of this invention is to provide a saw, especially a hacksaw, that may be used in a variety of situations. According to the invention there is provided a saw, especially a hacksaw, comprising a blade holder, a handle for the blade holder at one end thereof and a saw blade detachably coupled to the blade holder, characterised in that the orientation of the blade relative to the handle is adjustable and/or the angle of the handle relative to the blade holder is adjustable. The orientation of the blade is preferably adjustable through 90°, although it is not beyond the scope of the invention for the orientation of the blade to be adjustable through 180° or even 360°. The blade holder is preferably elongate and preferably has at each end two or more blade attachment locations, so that the blade may be attached in a range of orientations relative to the blade holder. Preferably the two orientations are at right angles to each other. Preferably the blade attachment locations at the handle end thereof are provided on a member that is rotatable relative to the blade holder. The rotatable member is preferably connected to the handle but preferably separable therefrom. The member may be screw threadedly connected to the handle. That may have the advantage that the blade can be tensioned by screwing the handle to the member to draw it away from the other end of the blade holder. In order to adjust the angle of the handle relative to the blade holder, it is preferred that a part of the handle or the rotatable member connected thereto extend through a passage in a block or the like, which passage is angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the block. Thus, by rotating the block about its longitudinal axis the angle of the handle may be adjusted. The block or the like is preferably mounted in a holder therefor at the handle end of the blade holder. The holder for the block preferably has a circular section passage for the block the axis of which is at an angle to the blade holder. The rotatable member preferably has its blade attachment locations on a part thereof offset relative to a longitudinal axis of the member, whereby turning the member through 180° the blade may be attached closer to or further away from the blade holder at that end thereof. Generally the blade will be fixed relatively closely to the blade holder along its length. However, for some purposes it may be advantageous to have a greater spacing between the blade and the blade holder. To achieve that, an extension piece may be provided that is attachable to said one end of the blade holder and which provides blade attachment locations at its free end. The extension piece may conveniently be stored in the handle of the saw, for which purpose the handle is preferably hollow and preferably has a removable cap at its free end. The blade attachment locations are preferably lugs to fit corresponding holes of the blades near their ends, a blade being retained on the blade holder by tensioning thereof. The lugs may have lips extending away from the blade end to assist retention of a blade on the lugs. This invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 shows a saw of the invention with its blade and handle in one orientation; Figures 2 to 8 show the saw of Figure 1 with either or both of the handle or the blade in a different orientation; Figures 9, 10 and 11 show the saw of Figure 1 with an additional component whereby further blade and handle orientation permutations are achieved; Figures 12A and 12B are views showing the additional component used in the saw shown in Figures 9, 10 and 11; Figure 13 shows detail of the handle of the saw of Figure 1; Figures 14A and 14B show further handle detail; Figures 15A, 15B and 15C are respectively section, end and perspective views of a component of the saw of Figure 1; Figures 16A, 16B and 16C are respectively top side and sectional views of one end of a spine of the saw of Figure 1; Figure 17 shows a further component of the saw of Figure 1; and Figures 18 and 19 show two further saw configurations. Referring to the accompanying drawings, a saw 10 generally comprises a spine 12, a handle 14 and a blade 16. The spine 12 is fixed at one end to a block 18 which has a passage 20 through it. The other end of the spine 12 is curved and slotted at 24. On opposite sides of the spine at its slotted end are lugs 26, on to which the saw blade can be located, as well as a lug 28 in the slot 24. The slot 24 is actually stepped to allow a blade to be fitted onto the lug 28 before being moved to occupy the narrower part of the slot. A further lug 29 is provided on the underside of the spine nearly at right angles to the lugs 26. The other end of the blade is attached to one of two lugs 30, 32 at right angles to each other on one end of a tensioning screw member 34. The lugs 26, 30 and 32 each have a small lip 33 extending away from their end of the blade in order to assist retention of the blade thereon. The screw member 34 extends through tubular member 36 which fits in the block 18 in different radial positions. The member 36 itself has a passage 37 through it that is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the member. Thus, the angle of the screw member 34 may be altered relative to the spine 12 by rotating the member 36 in the block 18. The block 18 has a projection 40 on its end face 42 and the member 36 has a flange 44 with four spaced recesses 46. One of the recesses 46 locates the member 36 relative to the block by fitting over the projection 40. Thus, the member 36 and hence the screw member 34 can be located at four different angles relative to the spine 12. The screw member 34 has its lugs 30, 32 on an end part 48 that is offset relative to a longitudinal axis of the member 34. Thereby rotating the members 34 and 36 relative to each other and to the spine 12 the blade will be positioned closer to or further away from the spine or in line with or to either side of the spine. The handle 14 is attached to the screw member 34 and bears against the member 36, so that screwing the handle onto the screw member 34 increases tension on the blade. For some purposes it may be desirable to have a greater distance between the blade and the spine. To that end an extension piece 50 is provided, which is conveniently stored in a chamber 52 in the handle closed by a screw threaded cap 54. The extension piece 50 has a first end 56 that locates rigidly on the free end of the spine 12. The end 56 is enlarged in section relative to the remainder thereof and has a blind bore 58 into which the free end of the spine 12 fits. At the entrance to the bore 58 is a small nib 59 which locates in the slot 24 at the end of the spine 12 to prevent the extension piece rotating around the end of the spine. At its other end, the extension piece has a pair of lugs 60, 62 onto which a blade can locate in either of two orientations at right angles to each other. The lug 62 has a lip 63 similar to lip 33. Because of the provision of blade attachment locations at angles to each other, the adjustable angle of the screw tensioning member and the extension piece, the illustrated saw can be assembled in a variety of ways including to alter the orientation of the blade relative to the spine, the spacing of the blade relative to the spine and the angle of the handle relative to the spine. In Figures 1 and 2, the blade is in the same plane as the spine and relatively close thereto. The handle is substantially in line with the blade. In Figure 3, the screw member 34 has been turned through 180° to increase the angle between the blade and the spine compared to Figures 1 and 2. In Figure 4, the member 36 has been turned through 180° compared to Figures l and 2, so that the handle is angled relative to the blade. In Figure 5, both the member 36 and the screw member 34 have been turned through 180° compared to Figures 1 and 2 to increase the angle between the spine and the blade and the angle of the handle relative to the blade. In Figure 6 the blade is at right angles to the plane of the spine with the handle substantially in line therewith. In Figure 7 the screw member 34 and the member 36 have been turned through 180° relative to their positions in Figure 2, so that the handle is now inclined relative to the blade and there is a greater overall spacing between the blade and the spine. In Figure 8, the member 36 and the screw member 34 have been rotated so that the blade and the handle are inclined relative to the plane of the spine. In Figure 9 the extension piece 50 has been added and the screw member 34 turned through 180° compared to Figure 1. In Figure 10 the blade has been reattached at 90° compared to Figure 9 and the member 36 turned through 180° to put the handle in line with the blade. Finally in Figure 11 compared to Figure 9, the member 36 has been turned through 180° so that the handle is in line with the blade. Finally, Figures 18 and 19 show two further saw configurations, which allow the blade 16 to cut completely into a corner and to cut flush to surfaces with the blade perpendicular to and parallel to surfaces.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A saw comprising a blade holder, a handle for the blade holder at one end thereof and a saw blade detachably coupled to the blade holder, characterized in that the orientation of the blade relative to the handle is adjustable and/or the angle of the handle relative to the blade holder is adjustable. 2. A saw as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the orientation of the blade is adjustable through 360°. 3. A saw as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the orientation of the blade is adjustable through 180°. 4. A saw as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the orientation of the blade is adjustable through 90°. 5. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the blade holder is elongate. 6. A saw as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the blade holder has two or more blade attachment locations. 7. A saw as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the blade holder has two blade attachment locations at right angles to each other. 8. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that blade attachment locations at the handle end thereof are provided on a member that is rotatable relative to the blade holder. 9. A saw as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the rotatable member is connected to the handle but separable thereupon. 10. A saw as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the rotatable member is screw threadedly connected to the handle. 11. A saw as claimed in claim 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that a part of the handle or of the rotatable member connected thereto extends through a passage in a block or the like, which passage is angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the block. 12. A saw as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the block is rotatably mounted in a holder therefor at the handle end of the blade holder. 13. A saw as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the holder for the block has a circular section passage for the block, the axis of which is at an angle to the blade holder. 14. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the rotatable member has its blade attachment locations on a part thereof offset relative to a longitudinal axis of the member. 15. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by an extension piece attachable to said one end of the blade holder and having blade attachment locations at its free end. 16. A saw as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that said extension piece is storable in the handle of the saw. 17. A saw as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that blade attachment locations are lugs to fit corresponding holes of a blade near its ends. 18. A saw as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that the lugs have lips extending away from the blade ends. 19. A saw substantially as hereinbefore described, with reference to and as illustrated in any of the accompanying drawings.

Inventors: STANLEY JOHN, STANLEY, JOHN
Applicants: STANLEY JOHN, STANLEY, JOHN
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B23D51
IPC codes: B23D51