Ink jet printhead recovery system

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus has movement means for moving recording means (9,10) mounted thereon for making the recording by discharging the ink through discharge ports, and recovery means for recovering or maintaining the discharge condition of the ink through the discharge ports. Recovery means comprises a cap (1) for capping over the discharge ports, and a pump (5,6,7,12) for causing pressure changes to expel the ink into the cap (1) through the discharge ports, utilizing the movement of the movement means (10).

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus for performing the recording or printing (hereinafter typically referred to as the "recording") of characters, symbols or images (hereinafter typically referred to as the "image") by discharging the ink or functional liquid (hereinafter typically referred to as the "ink") onto the recording carrier including papers, plastic sheets, cloths, and articles (hereinafter typically referred to as the "paper"). It is meant that the ink jet recording apparatus referred to in the present invention may be in a variety of forms, in addition to those provided integrally or separately as the output terminal for information processing equipment such as a wordprocessor or a computer, including a copying machine combined with an information reader, a facsimile apparatus having the information transmission and reception feature, and an equipment for textile printing onto the cloths. Related Background Art In the so-called ink jet recording apparatus which performs the printing by flying the ink as droplets from discharge ports onto the recording medium problems can be caused by the discharge ports not being filled with ink or by clogging of the discharge ports by dirt or dryed ink. A recovery means comprising a pump means may be provided to expel ink through the discharge ports and to fill the ink from an ink reservoir into the discharge ports before starting the printing. This pump means can be represented by a piston pump having reciprocal motion of a piston as disclosed in document JP-A-3-5160 or by a tube pump of stroking an elastic tube with a roller as disclosed in document JP-A-5-69558. The piston pump can be generally miniaturized, but has the technical difficulty in retaining the air-tightness with a sliding piston member, as well as the necessity of employing a seal member such as an O-ring to form the sealing construction, thereby tending to have too many components. On the other hand, the tube pump can retain the air-tightness with the tube itself, and is capable of flowing the ink always in one direction by stroking the tube unidirectionally, so that pump means can be constituted less expensively, but the tube length is required, amounting to the volume of content corresponding to a pump capacity, resulting in a tendency that the entire apparatus becomes larger. Conventionally, there are following systems for driving such a pump: 1) The user manually makes the pumping as required, interlocked with an operation member. 2) A dedicated motor is provided to drive the pump. 3) A clutch mechanism is provided to connect the motor to the pump only in pumping, wherein a motor for feeding the recording medium in sub-scan direction (hereinafter referred to as a "paper feed motor") or a motor for driving the head in main scan direction (hereinafter referred to as a "carrier motor") is also utilized as a driving source. Document EP-A1-0423475 discloses an ink jet recording apparatus in which the paper feed motor is also utilized as the driving source of a pump means. However, the above-described conventional driving systems have the following problems. In an example 1), because of the manual operation, there are drawbacks that the pumping speed may not be stabilized to apply a predetermined pressure to the recording head, or the user can not know whether the pumping is necessary or not until the confirmation of print failure, or the operation is cumbersome. In an example 2), the pumping device as such becomes larger by the installment of a dedicated motor, and has the higher cost. In an example 3), there is also a drawback that the apparatus is inevitably complicated. This point is explained below. For the intrinsic purpose of each motor, namely, the driving of a paper feeding roller to feed the paper for a paper feeding motor, or the driving of a carrier for a carrier motor, the control thereof is required to be very highly precise. Accordingly, it is desirable that a drive transmission system between the motor and the paper feeding roller or carrier as the driven member does not have the connection cut off. However, when driving the motor for other purposes than the intrinsic purpose, the paper feeding roller or carrier will also move. In general, in most serial printers, a carrier motor is directly connected via a belt to the carrier. In this case, the employment of the carrier motor for other purposes is difficult due to the following reasons. Firstly, the amount of rotation of the motor in one direction is only limited to the amount of stroke over which the carrier scans. Secondly, particularly when used as a driving source for pumping, the recording head will move during the pumping, so that the connection between the pump and the recording head is difficult. Accordingly, in such printers, a paper feeding motor is used as the driving source for other purposes, in place of the carrier motor. However, an ink jet printing apparatus must usually make, besides the pumping, at least the picking-up of the recording sheet with a cut sheet feeder, wherein their operation timings are necessary to be different, so that two clutch mechanisms which can be controlled at least independently are required. Further, in order to control the clutch mechanism independently, the following mechanisms are required: A) A solenoid or an electromagnetic clutch is used to disconnect any gear train from the motor owing to electromagnetic force. B) A carrier is used as a selector. Namely, if the carrier is moved to a certain position, a planetary gear is forced to mesh with the gear train from the motor, whereby the carrier is mechanically associated in phase with the clutch mechanism, such that the paper feeding motor is driven to perform any task while the clutch is being connected. C) Supposing that the direction of rotating the paper feeding roller for the feeding of the recording medium is forward, a oneway clutch is provided for transmitting a rotational force only when it is inversely rotated. Mechanism A) takes as much cost as if a dedicated motor is installed. Mechanism B) has a drawback that the apparatus becomes larger because the carrier must be additionally moved out of the print zone by the number of clutch mechanisms. Mechanism C) is a simple and less costly method but only allows for the allocation of one task except for the paper feeding. As above described, conventionally, many tasks were allocated to the paper feeding motor, so that the apparatus became larger and complicated, and therefore had higher costs. Also, when a conventional tube pump is adopted, there is a drawback that the pump itself becomes larger, as previously described. For example, as disclosed in document JP-A-5-69568, when the tube is disposed in arcuate shape, and if the inner diameter of tube is 2mm and the pump capacity is 0.3ml, the length of tube is equal to 95.5mm by dividing the pump capacity by the cross sectional area of tube. Further, if the arcuate section of tube is exactly semicircular, the diameter of its circle is equal to 95.5 × 2/3.14, i.e., 60.8mm. This is considerably a larger size for the ordinary serial printer. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising the features of the pre-characterizing clause of claim 1 is known from document JP-A-3-246040. In this known ink jet recording apparatus the pressing means is supported by the carriage and acts on the tube while the carriage and the cap move integrally with each other in the movement direction of the carriage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink jet recording apparatus capable of driving a pump with a simple mechanism, whereby a paper feeding system is simplified to reduce the size and cost of the apparatus, and a pump equipped with a flexible tube can be adopted, with its disposition space suppressed to a smaller dimension. The above-mentioned object is achieved by the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1. Since the scan-type carrier and the carriage are configured to be connectable and separable, and the pumping operation for the ink discharging is effected by the pressing means pressing the flexible tube of pumping means, interlocked with the movement of the scan-type carrier, the pumping operation for the ink discharging is enabled by moving the scan-type carrier separated from the carriage, while an ink jet head is connected to the pumping means at a predetermined position, whereby pumping means can be driven using a driving source of the carrier. Further, since the pressing means can be moved in accordance with a movement direction of the scan-type carrier, and with its movement, the pumping means can be actuated at a predetermined timing, the driving of the scan-type carrier and that of pumping means can be effected at any timing, using a driving source of the carrier. According to the present invention, it is always possible to perform a suction recovery operation constantly at all times without needs of any special sensing means. Also, it is possible to prevent the reverse flow of the ink without having to increase the number of components. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an ink jet recording apparatus capable of always forming a stable, high quality image, wherein the occurrence of degraded image quality due to faulty ink discharging can be suppressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a typical perspective view for explaining the schematic constitution of the essence of a typical example of a recording head which is mounted on the ink jet recording apparatus. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the essence of an example of the ink jet recording apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a carriage for black ink as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a carriage for color ink as shown in Fig. 2. Figs. 5A to 5D are front views of the essence for explaining the coupling operation between the carriage for black ink and the carrier as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is comprised of Figs. 6A to 6C showing flowcharts for explaining the operation of the example of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a front view showing the coupled state between the carriage for black ink and the carrier as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the essence for explaining how to dispose a tube connecting to a cap as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 9 is a front view of the essence for explaining the disposition state of a roll as shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a front view of the essence in the state where the roll as shown in Fig. 8 is not involved in the pumping operation. Fig. 11 is a front view of the essence in the state where the roll as shown in Fig. 8 starts the pumping. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 1 is a typical perspective view for explaining the schematic constitution of the essence of a typical example of an ink jet recording head which is mounted on an ink jet recording apparatus. Reference numeral 391 represents a ceiling plate having formed thereon a plurality of grooves 393 which become the nozzles through which the ink is passed, a groove 394 which becomes a common liquid chamber communicating to the grooves 393, and a supply port 395 for supplying the ink to said common liquid chamber. 392 is a substrate on which the heating portions 396 of electrothermal converters corresponding to the nozzles and the electrodes 397 for supplying electric power to the heating portions are formed integrally through a film formation technology. By bonding together such ceiling plate 391 and the substrate 392, a plurality of discharge ports (orifices) 398 in communication with the nozzles for discharging the ink are formed. A recording head 391 with such a constitution can be formed integrally with, for example, an ink tank for storing the ink supplied through the supply port to the recording head. Then the recording head 391 and the ink tank together form an ink jet cartridge. A preferred example of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 2 to 11. This example is an application example to an ink jet recording apparatus. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the essence of the ink jet recording apparatus according to this example. 201 is a right side plate and 202 is a left side plate. 203 is a platen roller made of an elastic material. 204 is a platen roller shaft formed around the center of the platen roller, the left and right ends being supported by the left side plate 202 and the right side plate 203, respectively 205 is a paper feeding motor, which is supported by the right side plate 201 to rotate the platen roller shaft 204 via a gear train, not shown. 206 is a paper guide provided along the periphery of the platen roller 203. 207 and 208 are pinch rollers, which are pressed down against the surface of the platen roller 203 at a predetermined pressure by a spring, not shown. A recording sheet 209 as the conveyed medium is supplied from a direction of the arrow 210, inserted from between the platen roller shaft 204 and a paper guide 206, carried between the pinch rollers 207, 208 and the platen roller shaft 204, and conveyed in the U-character bent form. 211 is a guide shaft having a diameter of 10mm as a guide mechanism, its ends being supported by the left and right side plates 201, 202. 212 is a carriage for black ink as a functional element mounting carriage. Referring to Fig. 3, the details for the carriage for black ink 212 will be described. This carriage for black ink 212 has a recording means formed by a black ink cartridge 213 mounted thereon. 224 is a cartridge hook which serves to press the cartridge 213 onto a contact portion 226 located within the carriage 212. Upon pressing a button 227, an engaging portion 230 gets out of a square hole 229 provided on the carriage 212, so that the hook 224 is rotated around a fulcrum 228 in a direction indicated by 231. With this hook 224 left opened, the black ink cartridge 213 is inserted into the carriage 212 from upward, and upon closing the hook 224, the cartridge 213 is pressed against the contact portion 226 and secured thereto. The pins 299, 100 project out of the carriage 212, these pins being fitted into the tooling holes of an aluminum plate as will be described later which are annexed to the cartridge 213. The cartridge 213 is positioned against the root of the pins 299, 100. 232 is a flexible cable, which is flexed in accordance with or following the movement of the carriage 212. The flexible cable 232 is disposed within the carriage 212 with the contact portion 226 formed at the end portion, thereby giving an ink discharge signal as the functional element driving signal from the substrate, not shown, to the cartridge 213. The carriage 212 has fitting holes 233, 234, 235 for the integration with a scanner 278 as the carrier described below, and a grip portion 236. The hole 235 is a long hole extending vertically, and the grip portion 236 extends outwards from a wall portion of the carriage 212. Also, 237 is a hole provided on the carriage 212 through which the guide shaft 211 extends, with the inner diameter being set to 10.2mm to produce no frictional load upon integration with the scanner 278. By fitting the guide shaft 211 into the hole 237, the carriage 212 is swingably engaged by the guide shaft 211 as the guide mechanism, and held with the lower swinging motion restricted at a position on a cap 277 (see Fig. 2) as hereinafter described as a first standby position. 279 is a sensor shielding plate for black carriage for shielding a light transmission type home position sensor 274 as will be described later. In Fig. 2, 238 is a carrier for color ink, on which a second recording means formed by a color ink cartridge 244 is mounted. This carriage 238 will be described below with reference to Fig. 4. The carriage 238 has a similar shape to that of the carriage for black ink 212 as shown in Fig. 3, and is only different in that 239, 240 and 241 are fitting holes with the scanner 278, and the fitting holes 239, 240 are inversely disposed in the lateral position to those of fitting holes 233, 234 for the carriage for black ink 212. The hole 41 is a long hole extending vertically. 243 is a grip portion which projects outwards from a wall portion of the carriage 238. 280 is a sensor shielding plate for color carriage. Also, the carriage 238 is provided with a hole similar to the hole 237 of the carriage 212, and by fitting the guide shaft 211 into this hole, the carriage 212 is swingably engaged in the guide shaft 211 as the guide mechanism. Also, a cap, like the cap 277, is disposed at a position opposed to the carriage 238 in Fig. 20 and defines a first standby position on its upper surface, for restricting the swinging motion of the carriage 238 downward and holding it. The black ink cartridge 213 has an ink tank for receiving the black ink and an ink jet recording head as the functional element to discharge the black ink. The ink tank has internally a sponge, not shown, for containing the ink. The capacity of ink amounts to, for example, 100 sheets of recording paper 209 of A4 size in the text printing. Also, a radiating aluminum plate, not shown, provided in the cartridge 213, has a tooling hole for the carriage 212. Further, a substrate having a contact point, not shown, corresponding to the contact portion 226 is secured in parallel to this aluminum plate. The color ink cartridge 244 has a black ink tank, a color ink tank, and a color ink jet recording head as the functional element, wherein the respective ink tanks are different from the ink tank 213 for the black ink cartridge as previously described, and can be replaced by detaching them from the color recording head. The ink tank has an internal sponge structure, like that of the black ink cartridge 213. Within the color tank is formed the ink receiving areas for yellow, magenta and cyan inks, so that respective inks are supplied from the sponge accommodated within such areas via an ink supply port to the ink jet recording head. Referring now to Fig. 2, the scanner 278 as a scan-type carrier will be described. In Fig. 2, bearings 268, 269 to the left and right of the scanner 258 are fitted into the guide shaft 211. Also, an upper guide 267 can slide along a rail 270. 265 is a belt, which is secured to a belt stopper 264 as the receiving portion of driving force located intermediately in the left and right directions of the scanner 278. The belt 265 is hung at one side around a motor pulley 272, the other side being hung around a tension pulley 273 biased toward a direction of stretching the belt owing to a spring, not shown. By driving the carrier motor 271, the scanner 278 is moved in the main scan direction. 266 is a sensor shielding plate for producing an output signal for the positional control of the scanner 258 by shielding the optical path of the light transmission type home position sensor 274. In Fig. 8, 101 is a roll forming a pressing means which is held movably in up and down directions in the figure in a rear extension 150 of the scanner 278. 105 is a cam formed of a member secured to the printer to restrict the vertical position of the roll 101. Referring to Fig. 9, the roll 101 will be described below. The rear extension 150 of the scanner 278 is formed with a slit 150a extending vertically, the slit 150a being engaged by a shaft 101a of the roll 101 (hereinafter referred to as a "roll shaft"). 102 is a leaf spring secured to the rear extension 150 of the scanner 278, for biasing the roll shaft 101a to the left in the figure. The leaf spring 102 has two bends as shown to hold the roll 101 stably between a first position indicated by the solid line and a second position indicated by the two-dot chain line. 262 is a resin gripper, secured onto the scanner 278, for gripping the grip portions 236, 243 disposed on the black ink carriage 212 and the color ink carriage 238, respectively, by means of a forked claw. Fig. 7 is a front view showing the state where the scanner 278 and the black ink carriage 212 are connected. The grip portion 236 of the carriage 212 abuts against a stopper portion 298 of the scanner 278, and is held therein. Namely, the cartridge 213 is positioned with respect to the carriage 212 against the root of the tooling pins 299, 100, and the carriage 212 is positioned against the stopper portion 298 with respect to the scanner 278. Thereby, upon scanning of the scanner 278, the recording can occur at the correct position of the paper 209. In the state where the scanner 278 grips the grip portion 236 of the black ink carriage 212, the fitting shafts 259, 261, 263 of the scanner 278 are fitted into respective fitting holes 234, 233, 235 of the carriage 212, so that the scanner 278 and the carriage 212 can be scanned as a piece. On the other hand, when the color ink carriage 238 and the scanner 278 are put together, the gripper 262 grips the grip portion 236, and the fitting shafts 260, 261, 263 of the scanner 278 are fitted into respective fitting holes of the color ink carriage 238, so that they can be scanned as well. The gripper 262 and the fitting shafts 259, 261, 263 form an engagement mechanism for restricting the swinging motion of the carriages 212, 238, when the carriage 212, 238 located on the cap as the first or second standby site is coupled with the scanner 278 and mounted thereon. 275 is a resin black gripper for restraining the black ink carriage 212 at a position as shown in Fig. 2, and 276 is a color gripper for restraining the color ink carriage 238 at a position as shown in Fig. 2 as well. The black gripper 275 and the color gripper 276 are in the mirror image relationship in the shape, with their operations being identical, and therefore the black gripper 275 is only described. Figs. 5A to 5D are front views showing the relation between the grip portion 236 of the black ink carriage 212, the gripper 262, and the black gripper 275, wherein the representation of the carriage 212 is omitted in the figure. Fig. 5A shows the state where the black gripper 275 restrains the carriage 238. The forked claw I of the black gripper 275 takes hold of the grip portion 236, and thus is opened outside. Fig. 5B shows the state where the scanner 278 comes closer to the carriage 212, the forked claw of the gripper 262 being about to enter the inside of the claw I of opened black gripper 275. Fig. 5C shows the state where the scanner 278 comes further closer thereto, the gripper 262 gripping the grip portion 236, the claw I of the black gripper 275 being further spread apart. Thereafter, if the scanner 278 is moved reversely as shown in Fig. 5D, the carriage 212 is scanned integrally with the scanner 278. Then, if the scanner 278 is further moved to the right once again, the carriage 212 is moved from the scanner 278 toward the black gripper 275, as opposed to the previous process. Thus, every time the scanner 278 approaches to the black gripper 275, the carriage 212 is transferred. In Fig. 2 277 is a cap for capping the recording head of the black ink cartridge 213 to protect it against drying. For the color ink cartridge 244, a cap, not shown, is also provided. The cap 277 comes into contact with the head face of the recording head in the black ink cartridge 213, when the black ink carriage 212 is in the cap position restrained by the black gripper 275 by cam means, not shown, and the cap 277 is retracted when the carriage 212 is unrestrained and leaves the black gripper 275. The cap 277 is connected with the tube 103 as the flexible member in communication with the interior of the cap 277. The tube 103 is made of a material such as rubber or soft resin which is capable of elastic deformation, and extends in parallel to the scan direction over the lower portion of the roll 101. For the color ink cartridge 244, a cap, not shown, and a tube 104, are also provided. Next, the operation will be described below with reference to Figs. 2 and 6A to 6C. Prior to the power on, the scanner 278 stands still 50mm left (in Fig.2) from a position where the light shielding plate 266 shields the optical path of the home position sensor 274, while the black ink carriage 212 and the color ink carriage 238 are in the respective cap positions, their cartridges 213, 244 are capped, and the roll 101 is held at the first position. If the power is turned on, the scanner 278 will move 100mm to the right toward the black ink carriage 212 (Bk) (steps S1, S2). Then, the number of times that the optical path of the home position (HP) sensor 274 is shielded is judged, and if it is one, the scanner 278 is reversely moved to the left (step S5), and stops at a 50mm position (hereinafter referred to as an initial position) after the optical path of the sensor 274 is shielded again (step S6). On the other hand, if the optical path of the sensor 174 is shielded twice, it is determined that the scanner 278 is connected to either the black ink carriage 212 or the color ink carriage 238, and further the on/off timing of the sensing signal of the sensor 274 is judged. Herein, there is a gap of 20mm between the shielding plate 266 and the shielding plate 279 in the state where the scanner 278 and the carriage 212 are connected, while there is a gap of 6mm between the shielding plate 266 and the shielding plate 280 in the state where the scanner 278 and the carriage 238 are connected. Accordingly, it is judgeable which of the carriages 212, 238 is connected to the scanner 278 at the timing of shielding the optical path of the sensor 274. When the black ink carriage 212 (hereinafter also referred to as "Bk carriage" or "black carriage") is connected, the black ink carriage 212 is moved to the cap position after the shielding plate 266 passes by the sensor 274 (step S4, S11). After the carriage 212 is restrained by the black gripper 275, the scanner 278 is reversely moved to the left (step S5), and after the optical path of the sensor 274 is shielded again, the carriage 212 is stopped at the initial position (step S6). On the other hand, when the color ink carriage 238 is connected, it is reversed at a 50mm right position after the shielded plate 266 passes by the sensor 274, and moved to the left (step S9). And the color ink carriage 238 (also referred to as a color carriage) is moved to the cap position (step S10). After the color carriage 238 is restrained by the color gripper 273, the scanner 278 is reversed again (step S5), and stopped at the initial position (step S6). In this way, in the state where neither of the carriage 212, 238 is connected to the scanner 278, the scanner 278 is only moved and stopped at the initial position, or when the carriage 212 or 238 is connected to the scanner in the power-off state by any unforeseen accident, the carriage 212, 238 is brought to the corresponding cap position and restrained, and then the scanner 278 alone is moved to the initial position and stopped therein. If a recording signal is input, the recording signal is discriminated to see if it is for the black recording mainly such as the text or ruled line or a color image signal (step S7, S8), wherein in the former case the scanner 278 is scanned to the cap position of the black carriage 212 and integrated with the black carriage 212 (step S16), while in the latter case the scanner 278 is scanned to the cap position of the color carriage 238 and integrated with the color carriage 238 (step S13). At the same time, the cap is retracted from the cartridge 213 or 244 used for the recording (step S17, S14). In the recording with the black carriage 212, the recording occurs through 128 nozzles, and if the recording occurs for one scan (step S18), the paper 209 is fed by 128 nozzles (step S19, S23), and the next recording is effected (step S18). If the recording for one page is terminated, the paper is exhausted (step S19, S20), and if the recording is continued, a new paper is fed (step S24, S25). If the recording is terminated, the scanner 278 is moved until the black carriage 212 comes to the cap position (step S26), and after the black carriage 212 is restrained by the black gripper 275, and capped with the cap 277 (step S27), the scanner 278 is scanned to the position at the power-off, and stopped (step S28). Then, the power is turned off (step S29). On the other hand, the recording with the color carriage 238 occurs by color superimposition in the order of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, by feeding the paper by 24 nozzles, in the areas with a greater percentage of color image, while the recording occurs using 64 black nozzles in the area of black image, by feeding the paper by 64 nozzles (step S22). The relation between the roll 101 and the cam 105 is shown in Fig. 10. The cam 105 consists of cam portions 105a, 105b, 105c, 105d, as shown in the figure, the two-dot chain line A representing a motion locus of the center of the roll 101 when the pumping is not performed. The roll 101 as shown in the figure is in the state before the power is turned on, which normally occurs in the movement region for making the printing above a cam portion 105a in the horizontal direction, and at a first position which is located upwardly in the vertical direction, wherein there is a slight clearance between the upper face of the cam 105a and the roll shaft 101a. From this state, if the scanner 278 is moved to the right toward the cap 277, the roll shaft 101a abuts against the cam portion 105b upon going out of the scanning range necessary for the printing, so that the roll 101 moves to a second position along the arrow pointing to the right down direction. Further, if the scanner continues to move in a direction toward the cap 277, the roll 101 returns to the first position owing to the cam portion 105c, and the roll 101 stops at a position directly opposed to the cap 277. If the scanner 278 is reversed and moved to the left, the roll 101 is lifted up by the cam portion 105b, but thereafter is moved back to the first position again by the leaf spring 102. Further, if the scanner 278 continues to move in a reverse direction, the roll 101 undergoes a bilateral symmetrical motion with respect to that as above described owing to a cam, like the cam 105 provided on the color ink carriage 238. Accordingly, as long as the scanner 278 scans over the cam portion 105b in one direction, the roll 101 does not make contact in any way with the tube 103. Also, since the cam 105b and the roll 101 are contacted outside the printing area, there is nothing which makes contact with the roll 101 during the printing, and the cam portion 105 has no effect on the printing. Note that the cam 105b may be provided within the printing area as far as it does not adversely affect the printing. Next, the operation of pumping will be described below. Fig. 11 shows the state where the roll 101 is moved to a lower second position by the cam portion 105b. From this state, if the scanner 278 is moved in the left direction, the roll 101 is forced down from the second position to a further lower third position by the cam portion 105a. The roll 101 is guided beneath the cam portion 105a to abut against the tube 103 and squeeze it. The tube 103 has a squeezed portion in the air tight condition, so that if the roll 101 is moved in the left direction at the lower third position, a negative pressure occurs within the tube portion lying to the right from the roll. Note that the roll 101 at the lower third position is never lifted off because it is located on a horizontal guide surface in continuation of the cam portions 105c, 105d beneath the cam portion 105a. If the black ink cartridge 213 is capped beforehand, and the pumping is effected, a negative pressure is applied to the nozzles of the black ink cartridge 213, so that the ink within the nozzles is compulsorily expelled until the negative pressure is gone. After expelling the ink, the roll 101 returns to the first position owing to the cam portion 105b. Thereafter, the scanner 278 and the black ink carriage 212 are coupled to effect pumping likewise. At this time, since the cap is open to the atmosphere, every time the tube 103 is stroked by the roll 101, the ink within the cap 103 is moved to the left. If such atmosphere open suction is performed several times, all the ink sucked within the tube is expelled from the left end. When the ink is expelled from the color ink cartridge 244, the operation is exactly the same as above, although it is reversed with regard to left and right. In this example, the roll 101 is displaced at three stages between three positions, i.e., first, second and third positions, wherein when the roll is moved left and right at the third position, it strokes the tube 103 to effect pumping, but it should be noted that the roll may be displaced at two stages between two positions, i.e., first and second positions, whereby when the roll is moved left and right at the second position, it strokes the tube 103 to effect pumping. However, in that case, it is necessary to form the cam portion 105b of larger size in order to displace the roll 101 largely enough by the cam portion 105b. As in this example, when the roll 101 is displaced at three stages by the cam portions 105a, 105b, it is possible to displace the roll 101 sufficiently and smoothly by means of the cam portions 105a, 105b. By the way, when the ink is expelled, the filters within the nozzles and the ink cartridge work as the flow resistance, and it usually takes about one to three seconds until the completion of ink discharging. Thus, if the roll 101 is moved left at high speed, and stopped directly before the roll 101 becomes out of engagement with the left end of the cam portion 105a, thereby waiting for the completion of ink discharge, a greater negative pressure will occur, favorably for the removal of dirt adhering to the nozzles and the removal of thickened ink due to drying. Further, the amount of expelling the ink can be controlled by disengaging the roll 101 out of the left end of the cam portion 105a during the expelling of ink, but without waiting for its completion. In this example, since a tube pump is used, and a selector for selecting whether to effect pumping is comprised of the roll 101 itself which strokes the tube 103, the pump means can be constructed with less number of parts and cheaply. Also, since the tube 103 is disposed in parallel to the scan direction near the scanner 278, and the pumping is effected using the movement region for the normal printing, the long enough tube can be efficiently laid out, and the stroke of squeezing the tube 103 can be sufficiently obtained. By the way, owing to a spring nature of the forked claw of the gripper 262, it is not easy to separate the scanner 278 and the carriage 212, 238. However, since both may be possibly separated upon an event that the user touches them by hands, it is monitored whether the optical path of the sensor 274 is shielded twice at a predetermined timing during one scan of the scanner 278. If it is shielded only once, it is judged that the scanner 278 and the carriage 212 or 238 are separated, whereby the scanner 278 is stopped and a relief sequence is entered. Where the recording operation continuously occurs with the black carriage 212 immediately before its judgement, the scanner 278 is moved to the right by the amount of roughly 350mm. During its movement, the gripper 262 comes into contact with the grip portion 236, directly pressing the black carriage 212 and moving it to the right. Thereafter, the grip portion 236 makes contact with the forked claw I of the black gripper 275, so that the grip portion 236 is gripped by the black gripper 275. Further, if the scanner 278 is moved to the right, the claw of the gripper 262 get into the inside of the claw I of the black gripper 275. The carrier motor 271 steps out by an excess amount of movement, and stops. Then, the scanner 278 is reversed and moved to the left, together with the black carriage 212, and after passing by the sensor 274, it is stopped at the initial position. At the same time, the platen roller 203 is rotated to feed out the sheet, and a new sheet 209 is supplied to prepare for the next recording. On the other hand, where by recording operation occurs with the color carriage 238 immediately before the previously-mentioned judgement, the scanner 278 is moved left 350mm. The latter process is identical to that of the relief of the black carriage 212 as above described. In this way, even if the scanner 278 and the carriage 212 or 238 are separated apart upon an unforeseen event, the relief sequence is automatically carried out to enable the recording operation. As above described, in this example, a suitable carriage is selected, depending on the kind of recording signal, to effect the recording. Such selection may be effected in accordance with the operation mode of the recording apparatus. Also, in this example, the recording head for the color ink cartridge 244 used is a head having the nozzles of different colors arranged longitudinally, which head has a smaller width than in the lateral arrangement, and therefore has the effect that the whole apparatus can be made compact. In this example, because the first and second standby positions where the carriages 212, 238 are held are provided apart at both ends in the scan direction of the scanner 278, the carriage 212 can be simply attached to or detached from the scanner 278 only by causing the scanner 278 to scan in one direction or the other direction, whereby the whole apparatus can be further simplified and miniaturized. As will be clear from Fig. 7, in the coupled state between the scanner 278 and the carriage 212, the intermediate portion to the left and right of the scanner 278 is contained within a projection space of the carriage 212 in a direction perpendicular to the scan direction of the scanner 278, namely within a projection space of the carriage 212 in the front-to-back direction of the paper face in Fig. 7. As previously described, a belt stop 264 (see Fig. 2) as the receiving portion of the driving force of the scanner 278 is disposed intermediately in the left and right directions of the scanner 278, so that the belt stop 264 naturally interposes within the projection space of the carriage 212. This results in a shorter distance between the belt stop 264 for receiving the driving force and the gravitational center of the carriage 212, thereby serving to suppress the moment occurring between the belt stop 264 and the bearing 268, 269 upon scanning of the scanner 278, together with the carriage 216, which is advantageous for making their scannings smoother. Since the gripping position between the gripper 262 and the grip portion 236 is also located within the projection space of the carriage 212, the occurrence of the swinging motion of the carriage 216 can be suppressed upon scanning of the carriage 216, together with the scanner 278. This is also the case when the scanner 278 and the carriage 238 are coupled. And because the intermediate portion to the left and right of the scanner 278 can be selectively used as respective occupation spaces of both carriages 212, 238, the scanner 278 can be reduced in size in the left and right directions thereof. Further, when the scanner 278 and the carriage 212 are coupled, it is preferable that the gripper 262 and fitting shafts 259, 261, 263 on the scanner 278 side, and the grip portion 236 and fitting holes 234, 233, 235 on the carriage 212 side, should be preset with the positional relation thereof so as to have a fitting sequence as follows. First, the fitting hole 235 which is a long hole and the fitting shaft 263 are fitted to position the carriage 212 in the front-to-back direction of the paper face in Fig. 7, then the fitting holes 234, 233 and the fitting shaft 259, 261 are fitted to position the carriage 212 in the vertical direction of Fig. 7, and thereafter or at the same time, the gripper 262 is caused to grip the grip portion 236. In this way, for the drawable/releasable engagement of the carriage 212 with the scanner 278, it is favorable that the carriage 212 is positioned before the gripper 262 grips the grip portion 236, to regulate the relative positional relation between the carriage 212 and the scanner 278, in the respect of assuring such drawable/releasable engagement. Also, this is the case as well with the coupling between the scanner 278 and the carriage 238. Note that in Fig. 2, the fitting shafts 260, 261, 263 and the gripper 262 on the scanner 278 side are referenced with symbols A, B, C, D, and the fitting holes 240, 239, 241 and the grip portion 243 on the carriage 238 side correspondingly are referenced with symbols E, F, G, H. While in this example, means for coupling the carriages 212, 238 with the scanner 278 and means for restraining them to the cap position are a gripper 262 having a forked claw made of resin, it will be appreciated that they are not limited thereto, and coupling/separating means may be also encompassed as implementable means, including, for example, a system of opening and closing the forked claw, using a solenoid, and a system of utilizing the suction force between an electromagnet and the metal. Also, one of the carriages 212, 238 may be a carriage dedicated for the ink jet recording head, the other being a carriage dedicated for an image reading head. The carriages 212, 238 may be identical, with one of them as the reserve. As the functional element, an image reading head having different resolutions of 300dpi, 350dip, 600dpi, 720dpi, for example, may be replaceably provided, or a recording head capable of discharging different kinds of the ink, for example, a recording head for the discharging of dense black ink, for the discharging of yellow, magenta and cyan inks, for the discharging of yellow, magenta, cyan and black inks, or for the discharging of light black ink may be replaceably provided. Of course, the recording head may be in any of various forms including a thermal head. Further, an auto-changer to selectively move a plurality of functional elements may be provided at a site on the end portion of the scanner 278 in the scan direction, and with its auto-changer, the functional element moved to that site may be coupled with the scanner 278. (Embodiments of the present invention) The embodiments of the present invention involves the equipments with scan-type carriers in the forms of (1) to (13) as follows. (1) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the first swinging motion of the carriage, the scan-type carrier having an engagement mechanism for regulating the swinging of the carriage upon mounting the carriage. (4) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the fourth form, characterized in that, in the third form, the functional element mounting carriage receives an engagement with the scan-type carrier so that a driving force receiving portion of the scan-type carrier may intervene within a projection space of the carriage in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction. (5) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the fifth form, characterized in that, in the fourth form, the functional element mounting carriage effects a regulating engagement for regulating the relative positional relation with the scan-type carrier, before receiving the drawable/releasable engagement with the scan-type carrier. (6) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the sixth form, characterized in that, in the first form, the scan-type carrier comprises an electrical contact point for enabling the functional element mounted to function and a mechanism for positioning the functional element. (7) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the seventh form, having the scan-type carrier for scanning with a driving force received and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby region form having the scan-type carrier for scanning with a driving force received and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of said scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby region where a functional element can be held at one end with respect to a scan direction, and a second standby region where the functional element can be held at the other end, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved between the first standby region and the second standby region, the scan-type carrier being movable together with the functional element lying on at least one of the first standby region and the second standby region mounted. (2) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the second form, characterized by comprising, in the above first form, a functional element mounting carriage having an electrical contact point for enabling the functional element to function and a mechanism for positioning the functional element at each of the first and second standby regions, wherein the scan-type carrier has the functional element mounting carriage laid to mount the functional element. (3) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the third form, characterized in that, in the second form, the functional element mounting carriage is swingably engaged in the guide mechanism, the first and second standby regions having a mechanism for regulating the provided with a functional element mounting carriage on which the functional element can be mounted and held at one end with respect to a scan direction and which is swingably engaged in the guide mechanism and a mechanism for regulating this swinging motion, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be scanned between the first standby region and an information processing area on which the functional element operates, the scan-type carrier mounting integrally the functional element at the first standby region and having an engagement mechanism for regulating this swinging motion. (8) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the eighth form, having the scan-type carrier for scanning with a driving force received and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by having a first standby region provided with a functional element mounting carriage on which the functional element can be mounted and held at one end with respect to a scan direction and which is swingably engaged in the guide mechanism, and a mechanism for regulating this swinging motion, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be scanned between the first standby region and an information processing area on which the functional element operates, the scan-type carrier mounting integrally the functional element on the first standby region and having an engagement mechanism for regulating this swinging motion, and further the functional element mounting carriage receiving an engagement with the scan-type carrier so that a driving force receiving portion of the scan-type carrier may intervene within a projection space of the carriage in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction. (9) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the ninth form, having the scan-type carrier for scanning with a driving force receiving and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby region provided with a functional element mounting carriage on which the functional element can be mounted and held at one end with respect to a scan direction, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be scanned between the first standby region and an information processing area on which the functional element operates, the scan-type carrier mounting integrally the functional element in the first standby region, and the functional element mounting carriage receiving an engagement with the scan-type carrier so that a driving force receiving portion of the scan-type carrier may intervene within a projection space of the carriage in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction. (10) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the tenth form, having the scan-type carrier for scanning with a driving force received and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby region provided with a functional element mounting carriage on which the functional element can be mounted and held at one end with respect to a scan direction, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be scanned between the first standby region and an information processing area on which the functional element operates, the scan-type carrier mounting integrally the functional element in the first standby region, and the functional element mounting carriage effecting a regulating engagement for regulating the relative positional relation with the scan-type carrier, before receiving the drawable/releasable engagement with the scan-type carrier. (11) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the eleventh form, having the scan-type carrier and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby position on which an ink jet head can be mounted at one end with respect to a scan direction, a second standby position on which the ink jet head can be mounted at the other end, a cap mechanism for acting on and capping the ink jet head at the first standby position, and a cap mechanism for acting on and capping the ink jet head at the second standby position, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved between the first standby position and the second standby position, and enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved integrally with the ink jet head located at either of the first standby position and the second standby position. (12) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the twelfth form having the scan-type carrier and a guide mechanism for allowing for the scanning of the scan-type carrier, characterized by comprising a first standby position dedicated for a carriage on which an ink jet head can be mounted at one end with respect to a scan direction, a second standby position dedicated for a carriage on which a functional element different from the ink jet head can be mounted at the other end, the guide mechanism enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved between the first standby position and the second standby position, and enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved integrally with a carriage located at either of the first standby position and the second standby position. (13) An equipment with a scan-type carrier of the thirteenth form, characterized by comprising the scan-type carrier, a first standby position where a first functional element can be mounted at one end with respect to a scan direction, a second standby position where a second functional element can be mounted at the other end, a guide mechanism for enabling the scan-type carrier to be moved between the first standby position and the second standby position, and selection means for selecting the functional element located at either of the first standby position and the second standby position in accordance with an operation mode of the equipment or a functional element driving signal to allow integration with the scan-type carrier.

Claims: An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: a carriage (212, 238) for mounting recording means (213, 244) for making the recording by discharging the ink through discharge ports; a cap (277) for capping over said discharge ports; a flexible tube (103) extending along a movement direction of said carriage (212, 238) in communication with said cap (277); and pressing means (101) for producing pressure changes within said cap (277) by pressing said tube (103), characterized by a movable scan-type carrier (278) which is connectable to said carriage (212, 238) for moving together with said carriage (212, 238), wherein said pressing means (101) is provided on the scan-type carrier (278) such that the moving scan-type carrier (278) moves the pressing means (101) along said tube (103) for producing said pressure changes. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said recording means (213, 244) has heat energy generating means for generating heat energy as the energy for use in discharging the ink. An ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said heat energy generating means is an electrothermal converter.

Inventors: MIYAUCHI YASUO, TOSAKA YOICHI, MIYAUCHI, YASUO, TOSAKA, YOICHI, MIYAUCHI, YASUO, C/O CANON K.K., TOSAKA, YOICHI, C/O CANON K.K.
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2, B41J3