DRYING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED GUIDE FOR ROTARY CUT WOOD VENEER

Abstract: A device (10) for drying rotary cut wood veneer comprises at least two conveyor loops (11) facing each other along an outbound path to define between them a conveyance passage for the rotary cut veneer. Along the outbound path are present drying means (18) acting on the conveyance passage. The two conveyance loops comprise conveyance chains (13) supporting transversely to the direction of conveyance a sequential jointed plurality of rigid elements (12) providing facing and essentially unbroken conveyance surfaces along said outbound path to delimit the conveyance passage.

Description: "Drying device with improved guide for rotary cut wood BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the art of wood treatment, rotary cut wood veneer drying plants are well known. Said plants generally comprise a conveyance system moving the rotary cut veneer under hot air currents for drying. A problem with such plants is that during drying the. rotary cut veneer undergoes shrinking phenomena, which must be assisted to avoid cracking and damage to the wood, and deformation phenomena which on the contrary must be prevented as much as possible. In the prior art there have been proposed, plants in which the conveyance system is provided by a sequence of otorised rollers parallel with each other to be coupled on both sides of the rotary cut veneer. This permits the rotary cut veneer to run while assisting shrinkage. To allow passage of hot air it is however necessary to leave ample spaces between the roller pairs along the rotary cut veneer path. Between one pair and the next the rotary cut veneer can thus be deformed. The leading edge of the rotary cut veneer can also deviate from the established path and fit into the space between two pairs of rollers to jam the machine. in some machines guide belts have been added, and arranged to run between the rollers so as to guide the rotary cut veneer between one roller pair and the next. Because of its flexibility the guide belts cannot however prevent deformation of the rotary cut veneer along the path between the rollers. There have also been proposed machines in which a chain system moves a plurality of equally spaced r.rosspieces arranged on either sice of the rotary cut veneer to conduct it along the drying path. Even in this case deformation of the rotary cut. veneer between two successive supports is not prevented. The general purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings by supplying a rotary cut wood veneer drying machine permitting perfect guidance of the rotary cut veneer and allowing free shrinking but preventing any deformation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of said purpose it was sought to provide in accordance with the present invention a device for drying rotary cut wood veneer and comprising at least two conveyor loops facing each other along an outbound path to define between them a conveyance passage for the rotary cut veneer with there being along the outbound path drying means acting on the conveyance passage and characterized in that the two conveyance loops comprise conveyance chains supporting transversely to the direction of conveyance a sequential jointed plurality of rigid elements providing facing and essentially unbroken conveyance surfaces along said outbound path to delimit the conveyance passage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To clarify the explanation of the innovative principjes of the present invention and its. advantages compared with the prior art there is described below with the aid of the annexed drawings a possible embodiment thereof by way of non-limiting example applying said principles. In the Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a drier in accordance with the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a part of the drier of Fig. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION With reference to the figures, Fig. 1 shows schematically a drier indicated as a whole by reference number 10 and comprising at least two motorised conveyor loops 11 facing each other along an ou bound section along which are present drying means provided by devices 18 for hot air emission and moisture removal essentially of the prior art and which act on a rotary cut veneer sheet conveyed by the conveyors 11 in the space between the two facing sections. In accordance with the present invention, along the outbound path the conveyors 11 define a conveyance passage for the rotary cut. veneer delimited by a sequential jointed plurality of rigid elements 12 which provide facing and essentially unbroken handling surfaces along the outbound path as may be seen in Fig. 1. The elements 12 are. supported along handling chains 13 coupled at the two lateral ends of the rigid elements 12. Advantageously each rigid element is supported at its opposite ends by a pair of carriages 14 with each carriage of the pair running at least along the outbound path along corresponding guides. Advantageously each carriage 14 forms a link of a handling chain. To keep a predetermined distance between the superimposed surfaces defined by the mobile elements the lower conveyor carriages are at least rested on a rail 15 while the upper conveyor carriages are guided in support on a first lower rail j 6 and have their vertical movement prevented by a second upper rail 17. As may be seen in Fig. 2 the rigid elements 12 are provided in generally rectangular form extending transversely to the direction of motion of the conveyor chains and are pierced to permit passage of air between the drying means 18 arranged on one side thereof and the conveyance passage on the other side. To preserve an essential rigidity of each element 2 and prevent bending thereof even in the case of high extensions transverse to the path of movement, between each pair of carriages 14 is arranged a crosspieoe 19 supporting the rigi element having generally the form of the letter T. It is now clear that the preset purposes have been achieved. In the conveyance path of the rotary cut veneer the rotary cut veneer is guide between essentially rigid and unbroken surfaces made up of the rigid elements 12. Thus any deformation transverse to the direction of motion of the rotary cut veneer is prevented. But at the same time a sliding of the rotary cut veneer caused by shrinking due to the drying operation is permitted. By appropriately adjusting the distance between the carriage guides it is also possible to adjust the distance between the facing conveyance surfaces so as to have a predetermined pressure on the rotary cut veneer passing through the conveyance and drying passage. Naturally the above description of an embodiment applying the innovative principles of the present invention is given merely by way of example and therefore is not to be taken as a limitation of the patent right claimed, here. For example, the drier can be made up of multiple elements 10 superimposed so as to provided a plurality of drying paths. In addition the conveyor chain structure could be different from that shown schematically as is readily imaginable to those skilled in the art.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Device (10) for drying rotary cut. wood veneer and comprising at least two conveyor loops (11) facing each other along an outbound path to define between them a conveyance passage for the rotary cut. veneer with there being along the outbound path drying means (18) acting on the conveyance passage and characterized in that the two conveyance loops comprise handling chains (13) supporting transversely to the direction of conveyance a sequential jointed plurality of rigid elements (12) providing facing and essentially unbroken conveyance surfaces along said outbound path to delimit the conveyance passage. 2. Device in accordance with claim 1 characterized in that, the rigid elements (12) are provided in a generally rectangular form and pierced to permit passage of air between the drying means (18) arranged on one side thereof and the conveyance passage on the other side. 3. Device in accordance with claim 1 characterized in that at least along the outbound path each rigid element (12) is supported at its opposing ends by a pair of carriages (14) running along guides (15,16,17) arranged along said path. 4. Device in accordance with claim 3 characterized in that each carriage (14) makes up a link of a conveyance chain. 5. Device in accordance with claim 3 characterized in that between each pair of carriages (14) is arranged a croεspiece (19) supporting the rigid element (12) with a T conformation.

Inventors: CREMONA LORENZO, CREMONA, LORENZO
Applicants: CREMONA ANGELO & FIGLIO, CREMONA LORENZO, ANGELO CREMONA & FIGLIO S.P.A., CREMONA, LORENZO
Application year: 1995
Main classification: F26B13
IPC codes: F26B13, F26B15