Slidable and tiltable steering column support

Abstract: Steering column support comprising a solid holder or box (1) arranged to be stationary mounted in a vehicle a steering column slide (2) which is longitudinally displacable (slidable) and/or rotatable (tiltable) in relation to the stationary box (1), and means (4) for providing a locking and releasing respectively of the steering column slide (2) in relation to the stationary box (1) under cooperation of locking lamella packs (3), and in which the steering column slide (2) is box shaped (10, 11) and is formed so solid and rigid that there can not appear any substantial resilient movement or deformation thereof during locking and releasing, respectively of the steering column, and in which the steering column slide (2) is slightly narrower than the distance between the sides (7) of the stationary box (1), against the slide is to be pressed, and is arranged to be pressed, with one side thereof, buttly against the stationary box (7), whereas the opposite side (10) thereof exposes a slight gap against the box (7) and is locked at said side by means a "window lamella" (29) which is displacable in the transversal direction in the steering column slide.

Description: The present invention relates to a steering column support comprising a solid holder or box having parallel sides, arranged to be stationary mounted in a vehicle, a steering column slide which is displaceable in relation to the stationary box between the parallel sides thereof and carried by a first cross shaft extending through a first slot of the sides of said stationary box and a second cross shaft extending through a second slot of the sides of said stationary box, and is rotatable in relation to the stationary box about said first cross shaft and via cross slots of the sides of the steering column slide, and means for providing a locking and releasing or unloading, respectively, of the steering column slide in relation to the stationary box via locking means carried by said second cross shaft. The invention is a development of the known steering column support which is shown for instance in applicant's own US patent 5,131,287, and which comprises a solid holder or box which is arranged for being mounted in the vehicle and which carries a support or a slide for the steering column which support is slidable in the longitudinal direction and is tiltable, and in which the steering column slide is formed with support arms which can be resilienty compressed and locked against the sides of the solid holder or box, so that the steering column slide and the box provide a solidly interconneted unit, and so that the steering column slide with the steering column and the steering wheel can not intentionally be slided or tilted, not even in case of a heavy actuation of the steering wheel. The apparatus makes it possible to release the parts from each other and to provide a quick, light and safe individual setting of the steering wheel for each individual driver or for each special driving situation. In the known apparatus the steering column slide, and in particular the support arms thereof, is made of such relatively thin material that said support arms can be resiliently compressed aginst the stationary mounted box and can be released from the sides of the box, respectively, in connection to a longitudinal sliding or tilting movement of the box. In said embodiment of the steering column support the mounting of the steering wheel may be apprehended as slightly unstable or resilient by some drivers and in some situations, and this may cause a certain unacceptable feeling of driving unsafety. The relatively thin material of the steering column slide also may cause some wear of the mounting parts between the slide and solid box, which wear may lead to a slight play, which play is multiplied as far as to the steering wheel which is located relatively far from the steering column support and in which steering wheel said play is considered unconvenient. The present invention is intended to solve the problems and the disadvantages of the known steering column support and to provide a steering column support of the above mentioned type which is characterized in that the steering column slide is box shaped and is formed so solid and rigid that there can not appear any substantial resilient movement or deformation thereof at any possible handling, in that the steering column slide is slightly narrower than the distance between the sides of the stationary box against which the slide can be clamped by said locking means, in that the cross slot of at least one side of the steering column slide is wider than the diameter of the locking shaft and is arranged to include a "window lamella" having substantially the same size and shape as that of said cross slide slot and being formed with a window lamella slot of the same width as the diameter of the locking shaft, but which "window lamella" is of a slightly thicker material than that of the side surface of the slide, and which is arranged for being transversally displaced in its position in the slot of the side of the steering column in connection to clamping said window lamella against the corresponding side of the stationary box or in connection to releasing thereof, respectively. The locking means comprises locking pistons which are pressed against a series of cooperating lamellas and intermediate locking washers. A locking shaft extends through slots of the lamellas in the steering column slide and the box sides. A problem in this connection is that the steering column slide must be made slightly narrower than the mounting groove of the solid box in order not to obstacle a free sliding and tilting of the slide when the steering wheel position is being changed. If the steering column slide is made very rigid it is difficult to press said slide resiliently against the sides of the stationary box. In order to make origin of plays impossible between the cooperating parts, but at the same time for providing a rigid inter-locking of the parts, one of the slots in the side of the steering column slide, through which the inter-engaging locking shaft extends is formed wider than the diameter of the locking shaft, and the outermost locking lamella, on this side of the steering column slide, is formed as a "window lamella" having such shape and dimension that it is kept relatively play-free in its slot of the steering column slide, and so that said window lamella can be freely displaced laterally in the corresponding slot of the steering columns slide. For making such lateral displacement possible also said outermost locking lamella is thicker than the material of the side of the slide. In the locking position said outermost locking lamella is arranged to be pressed against the side of the box. On one of the sides the steering column slide consequently will be pressed strongly against the side of the stationary box and will, without play, make a longitudinal sliding and a tilting possible of the steering column slide, and on the opposite side the lamella pack will, with the outmost "window lamella thereof, be pressed against the corresponding side of the box, whereas the steering column slide is formed with a slight free play against the box side. On this side a friction locking, preventing a longitudinal sliding and a tilting of the steering column slide, is obtained under cooperation with, and by means of, the "window lamella", not by means of the steering column slide. If such a through extending locking lamella should be provided on both sides of the steering column slide, on which the steering column slide could move slightly transversally, there is a risque that the driver of the vehicle might, adversely, conceive the small plays, which necessary must exist between the "window lamellas" and the slide slots, as a play in the steering column locking apparatus. Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be evident from the following detailed specification in which reference will be made to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings figure 1 shows a perspective view of a steering column support according to the invention, figure 2 correspondingly shows the steering column slide of the support of figure 1, and figure 3 shows an exploded perspective view of a locking lamella pack useful for the far back side of the steering column slide, as seen in the drawings. Figure 4 is a side view of the steering column support which illustrates the axial displacement or sliding of the steering column, and figure 5 correspondingly illustrates a combination of an axial sliding and a tilting of the steering column. Figure 6 is a side view of the steering column slide. Figure 7 is a top view of the steering column support axccording to the invention. Figure 8 is a cross section view along line VIII-VIII of figure 7 showing the steering column support in locked condition, and figure 9 correspondingly shows the steering column support with released steering column slide. The steering column support shown in the drawings generally comprises a solid holder or box 1 intended to be stationary and rigidly mounted in a vehicle, a steering column slide 2 which is reciprotatable (slidable) and tiltable in said box 1, a lamella pack 3 on each side of the steering column slide adapted to lock the steering column slide 2 against the stationary box 1, a locking means 4 adapted to act on the lamella packs 3 and which locking means 4, in turn, is acted on by a power means 5 which is mounted in the steering column slide. The stationary mounted holder or box 1 can be formed as an inverted U-shaped (∩) bracket, but in the drawings it is shown as two separate L-shaped angle plates having a foot part 6 which is arranged for being screwed, bolted or otherwise mounted underneath a supporting part of a vehicle, and a box side 7 which acts as a carrier means for the active parts of the steering column support. To this end each side 7 of the box is formed with two longitudinally extending slots 8, 9 which are best shown in figures 4 and 5, and which slots, in the illustrated case, are shown provided on slightly different heights of the box side 7, and which slightly overlap each other. In the illustrated embodiment the steering column slide 2 is formed as a solid unit comprising two parallel arms 10 and 11, a partly overbridging and stabilizing roof 12 and an interconnecting web part 13. A steering column tube 14 is mounted in said web part 13, and through said tube 14 a steering column 15 extends, which column can carry a steering wheel (not shown) on splines 16. The opposite end of the steering column 15 is formed with splines 17 for connecting thereof to a universal joint arranged for transmitting the steering wheel movements to the vehicle wheels, and the centre of rotation of which preferably is arranged in close proximity of the centre of tilting for the steering column slide. As best evident from figure 2 the steering column slide 2 is formed as a type of solid box, in which the box arms 10 and 11 are formed as even and parallel sides surfaces 18 and flanges 19 extending round the upper edge, the bottom edge and the short end of the side surface 18, and which flanges both stiffen the sides and form a carrier for the lamella packs 3. The even and parallel arms 10 and 11 have an overall outer width which is slightly less than the inner width between the sides 7 och the box 1. The reason therefore is that is must be possible to freely slide and tilt the solid steering column slide 2 between the box sides 7 thereby setting and readjusting of the steering wheel position. At a place substantially halfway the ends of the slide sides 18 there are bores 20 by means of which the slide 2 is tiltably mounted in the box 1 over a cross shaft 21 extending through the slots 8 of the box sides 7 and which shaft is slidable along said slots 8. Adjacent their outer ends the slide arms 10 and 11 are formed with curved slots 22 and 23, respectively, the curvature centre of which coincides with the centre of the tilt shaft 21. The slot of one of the sides 11 has a width which is the same as that of a shaft 24 extending through the slots 9 of the box sides 7, through the slots 22 and 23 of the slide 2 and through the lamella pack 3 on each side of the slide. The slot 22 of the rear arm 10 (as shown in figure 2) is substantially wider that that of the slot 23, thereby adapting said slot 22 to a "window lamella" as will be explained more closely in the following. Each lamella pack 3 comprises several, in the illustrated case three, curved lamellas 25, which as to shape and size almost exactly fits in between the flanges 19 at the end of each slide arm 10 and 11, respectively. Between each pair of curved lamellas 25 there is a lamella washer 26. The curved lamellas 25 are formed with curved slots 27, see figure 3, of the same shape, size and location as those of the slot 23 of the slide arm 11. The washers 26 are formed with bores 28 the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the locking shaft 24. On one side of the steering column support, the side facing the viewer as shown in figure 2, the lamella pack comprises only curved lamellas 25 and intermediate lamella washers 26. On the opposite side the lamella pack is, at the far back end thereof, formed with a so called "window lamella" 29 having a curved slot 30 of the same shape, size and location as the slots 22 and 27. The window lamella 29 provides a corresponding, substantially play-free fit in the window lamella slot 22 of the slide arm 10 but it is of a slightly thicker material than the material of the arm surface 18, so that the lamella pack on side of the slide can be compressed against the corresponding box side 7 without having the side 18 of the slide 2 becoming pressed against the side 7 of the box 1. For compressing the lamellas of the packs 3 there is a locking means of a type which is known per se and which comprises two locking pistons 31 and 32 which are slidable on the shaft 24, and engaging between said locking pistons a locking arm 33 acting as a two-armed lever and which normally keeps the locking pistons 31 and 32 pressed apart thereby compressing the lamella packs 3 with a predetermined force. For the actuation of the locking arm 33 there is a power means 5 having a telescopatable slide 34 which is actuated by an inner spring which normally keeps the locking pistons apart, and having a hycraulic, pneumatic or other connection 35 for providing a retraction of the slide 34 thereby unloading of the corresponding end of the locking arm 33, whereby the locking pistons 31, 32 are released from power arid the lamellas of the lamella packs are released from each other. In such released condition the steering wheel can be adjusted by two different of two cooperating movements, namely an axial displacement (sliding movement) as indicated with the dotted lines of figure 4, whereby the shafts 21 and 24 are moved parallelly to each other in the box slots 8 and 9, or a rotation of the steering column slide 2 about the axis of rotation 21 (tilting movement), as indicated with the point-dotted lines of figure 5, or by a combined axial sliding movement and a tilting about the axis of rotation 21, as indicated with the dotted and point-dotted lines respectively of figure 5, whereby the shafts 21 and 24 are moved in the slots 8 and 9 at the same time as the steering column slide 2 is rotated about its tilting bores 20 and with the locking shaft 24 extending in the curved slots 22, 27 and 30. Figure 5 indicates, with the point-dotted lines, the angle over which the steering column can be rotated (tilted) in a vertical plane. During such tilting the shaft 24 and the lamella washers 26 are still standing, whereas the curved lamellas 25 and 29, locked inside the flanges 19 of the slide arms 10 and 11 follow the tilting movement of the slide 2. Figure 8 shows a cross section through a steering column support according to the invention in locked condition. It is evident that the pistons 31 and 32 are pressed apart by the locking arm 33, and that the piston 31, at right in the figure, compresses the pack of lamellas 25 including the intermediate lamella washers 26, which lamella pack directly contacts the side 18 of the slide, whereby the side 18 of the slide arm 11 is buttly and strongly pressed against the right box side 7, whereas piston 32, at left in the figure, compresses the lamellas 25 and the intermediate lamella washers 26 and the "window lamella" 29 extending through the window slot 23 against the left slide side 10. A very narrow gap is allowed between the side 18 of the slide arm 10 and the corresponding side 7 of the box. In figure 9 is illustrated how the locking arm 33 is released by the power means 5. Such unloading is made by a hydraulic, pneumatic of other actuation of the power means 5, oppositely to the action of the spring included in the power pack, which normally keeps the lamella packs in their locking positions. Upon said unloading of the locking arm 33 the locking lamellas and the lamella washers on both sides are released from each other, and the "window lamella" 29 can slide slightly transversally in the window slot 23 of the slide arm 10 so as to be free from the left box side 7. Likewise the slide side 18 can move slightly transversally from the right box side 7. It is obvious that the steering column slide 2 in this position is free to slide in relation to the stationary holder 1 within the limits which are defined by the length of the slots 8 and 9 of the box, and that the slide is free to tilt within the limits which are defined by the length of the lamella slots 22, 27 and 30 of the slide and the lamellas respectively. Reference numerals 1 holder, box 2 steering column slide 3 lamella pack 4 locking means 5 power means 6 foot part 7 box side 8 slot 9 slot 10 slide arm (of 2) 11 slide arm (of 2) 12 roof part (of 2) 13 web part (of 2) 14 steering column tube 15 steering column 16 spines (of 15) 17 splines (of 15 18 side surface (of 10, 11) 19 flange 20 bore (of 18) 21 tilt shaft 22 slot (of 11) 23 slot (of 10) 24 locking shaft 25 curved lamella 26 lamella washer 27 slots (of 25) 28 bore (of 26) 29 "window lamella" 30 slot (of 29) 31 locking piston 32 locking piston 33 locking arm 34 slide (of 5) 35 connection means

Claims: Steering column support comprising a solid holder or box (1) having parallel sides (7), arranged to be stationary mounted in a vehicle, a steering column slide (2) which is displaceable in relation to the stationary box (1) between the parallel sides (7) thereof and carried by a first cross shaft (21) extending through a first slot (8) of the sides (7) of said stationary box (1) and a second cross shaft (24) extending through a second slot (9) of the sides (7) of said stationary box (1), and is rotatable in relation to the stationary box (1) about said first cross shaft (21) and via cross slots (22, 23) of the sides (18) of the steering column slide (2), and means (4) for providing a locking and releasing or unloading, respectively, of the steering column slide (2) in relation to the stationary box (1) via locking means (31-33) carried by said second cross shaft (24), characterized in that the steering column slide (2) is box shaped (10, 11) and is formed so solid and rigid that there can not appear any substantial resilient movement or deformation thereof at any possible handling, in that the steering column slide (2) is slightly narrower than the distance between the sides (7) of the stationary box (1) against which the slide can be clamped by said locking means (31-33), in that the cross slot (22) of at least one side (10) of the steering column slide (2) is wider than the diameter of the locking shaft (24) and is arranged to include a "window lamella" (29) having substantially the same size and shape as that of said cross slide slot (22) and being formed with a window lamella slot (30) of the same width as the diameter of the locking shaft (24), but which "window lamella" (29) is of a slightly thicker material than that of the side surface (18) of the slide (2), and which is arranged for being transversally displaced in its position in the slot (23) of the side (10) of the steering column in connection to clamping said window lamella (29) against the corresponding side (7) of the stationary box (1) or in connection to releasing thereof, respectively. Steering column support according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking means between the stationary box (1) and the steering column slide (2) comprises locking pistons (31, 32) arranged to be pressed towards a pack (3) of co-operating lamellas (25, 29) and lamella washers (26) mounted between each pair of lamellas. Steering column support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steering column slide (2) is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the stationary box (1), in that the box (1) is formed with two sets of longitudinally extending slots (8, 9), in that the steering column slide (2) is formed with corresponding through recesses (20, 22, 23), and in that the stationary box (1) and the steering column slide (2) are interconnected by means of two transversally and through extending shafts (21, 24). Steering column support according to claim 3, characterized in that the recesses (20, 22, 23) of the steering column slide (2) are in the form of a bore (20) on each side (18) of the slide (2) provided on a slight distance from the end of the slide opposing the end carrying the steering wheel and having the same dimension as the through shaft (21) whereas the second recess is an arcuate slot (22, 23) on each side (18) of the slide (2) and having the centre of curvature coinciding with the centre of the shaft (21) extending through the bores (20). Steering column support according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sides (18) of the steering column slide (2), at their upper and lower ends and at the edge opposed to the steering wheel end has inwardly facing flanges (19), and in that the lamella packs (25, 26, 29) are mounted at the ends of the steering column slide and are formed with curved lamellas (25) the shape and size of which correspond the space inside the flanges (19) of the slide sides (18), so that the lamella packs follow the movements of the slide (2), in that said curved lamellas (25) are formed with curved slots (27) the shape, size and location of which correspond to the slots (22, 30) of the sides (18) of the slide, and in that the lamella packs (3) are kept together and are arranged for lockingly connecting the box (1) and the slide (2) under co-operation of a through shaft (24) having the same diameter and the width of the slots (22, 30) of the slide (2). Steering column support according to claim 5, characterized in that there is a lamella washer (26) between each pair of curved lamellas (25), which lamella washer accompanies the movements of the locking shaft (24). Steering column support according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the steering column slide (2) is arranged for being locked against the stationary box (1) by means of two separate locking pistons (31, 32) which are axially slidable on the locking shaft (24) and which are acted on by means of a locking arm (33) in the form of a two-armed lever which in non-actuated condition presses the locking pistons (31, 32) apart and against the lamella packs (3) by a certain predetermined force, and which upon a counter-acting of said press force allows the locking pistons (31, 32) to be moved towards each other, thereby releasing the lamella packs and allowing a longitudinal displacement and/or a rotation of the slide in the stationary box (1).

Inventors: STROEMBERG KURT, THISELL CLAES, STROEMBERG, KURT, THISELL, CLAES, STRÖMBERG, Kurt
Applicants: FUJI AUTOTECH AB, FUJI AUTOTECH AKTIEBOLAG
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B62D1
IPC codes: B62D1