SKIN AND HAIR CARE PRODUCT

Abstract: Skin or hair care product contains an agent acting cosmetically on the hairs or skin, for example thioglycolic acid. The product is fibrous material, where the cosmetically acting material is absorbed, whereby the absorbed material contains amino groups. A cellulose-based fibre containing polysilicic acid is used as the fibrous material, preferably viscose fibre, and the active agent is bound to the material through the polysilicic acid.

Description: Skin and hair care product The present invention relates to a skin and hair care product containing an agent acting cosmetically on hairs or skin, for example thioglycolic acid. Presently are known many skin and hair care products existing in different product forms and being applied to the object to be treated during the use. Thioglycolic acid acting through chemical reduction method is in general use for both waving of hair and straightening of a curly hair. The agent penetrates into the hair structure and brakes cystine (sulphur) bridges having an essential effect on the shape of the hairs and enables the setting of the hairs to a new shape. The most used chemical is the ammonium salt of thioglycolic acid. In addition, also other chemical substances are known, such as glycerol monothioglycolate, cysteine, 2- and 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 2- mercaptoethylamine and ammonium or sodium sulphite, which all allow to achieve permanent waving of hair through reducing action. (Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair, C.R. Robbins, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company). The disadvantage of all these is as a rule the unpleasant odour caused by the mercaptans as well as their irritating effect when they occasionally enter the skin or mucous membrane. The skin irritation and odour are in some cases limiting factors to such an extent that people with a sensitive skin and allergy can not at all use cosmetic preparations containing these chemicals. Further, the above-mentioned preparations are sold as various liquid mixtures, which increases the transport costs. The use of these preparations requires in addition various dosing and protecting measures during the treatment, and when they are used according to the present practice, they cause additional waste load for example in effluents of hair dressing saloons. By means of the invention now in question the above-mentioned odour disadvantages can be diminished considerably and the use of chemicals can be cut. Further, by means of this new technique excess chemicals can be either destroyed in a controlled manner or regenerated for new use. Moreover, the experiments have shown that the invention speeds up the actual permanent waving operation or any other skin or hair care operation, is more gentle to the hairs and does not much change permanent waving technically. For realizing this aim the product according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the product is of fibrous material having the cosmetically acting material absorbed therein, the absorbed material containing amino groups. According to one advantageous embodiment the fibrous material is cellulose based fibre containing polysilicic acid, preferably viscose fibre, where the active agent is bound through polysilicic acid. According to some advantageous embodiments, the active agent is an ammonium salt of a compound reducing sulphur bridges of the hair structure, such as ammonium thioglycolate or thiolactate, whereby the product is a product used for permanent waving, or the active agent is ammonium salicylate, whereby the product is a product for the treatment of skin indurations. According to the present practice the hairdresser often uses a non- woven fabric as support paper when winding the hairs, whereafter the hairs are wet with the permanent waving chemical. When putting the invention in practice, the hairdresser can now replace this non-woven fabric with the material according to the invention containing a ready-to-use agent. The advantage of the use of the material according to the invention is also that the chemical effect on sulphur bridges can be directed more accurately, which makes it possible to avoid unnecessary skin contact and special protecting measures. Besides making permanent waving, this is an advantage in the treatment of skin indurations. The material containing amino groups shall be understood to mean in this context all active agents that contain amine nitrogen either linked covalently or as ammonium cation. Such materials can be especially well absorbed to cellulosic fibres that contain polysilicic acid. For preparing the material according to the invention for skin or hair treatment, it can be impregnated with active agent from a solution where the concentration of the active agent is 1 — 20 wt.-%, preferably 5 — 10 %. Any fiber or blend of fibres can serve as the fibrous structure, cellulosic fibre containing polysilicic acid being, however, preferred, allowing to incorporate the active agent bound through amino groups by a mechanism not known in more detail. For example, when ammonium thioglycolate or thiolactate is used as the active agent for permanent waving, it can be assumed that the fibre containing polysilicic acid offers silanol surface for the exchange of Na ions present in the hair against ammonium ions present in the material, the latter having been absorbed in the fibre in an excess amount due to the excess amount of ammonia, whereby it opens the hair scales on being released from the fibre and allows the thioglycolate or thiolactate to act. In case of other fibres the use life of the material will be shortened as the substance volatilizes more easily, because it does not become bonded so well to other fibres. In addition to or besides ammonium thioglycolate or thiolactate, the above-mentioned reducing agents can be used in this same way, and salicylic acid and its salts preferably for treatment of skin indurations, for example its ammonium salt. The salicylic textile and fibre structures are well-known as commercial products, but the effect of the material described herein will increase by virtue of the above-mentioned ion exchange between the skin and the material. The viscose fibre with polysilicic acid suitable for the raw material of the product, sold under trademark "VISIL", can be manufactured by some well-known method, for example that disclosed in GB-patent 1064271. In this method the viscose that contains sodium silicate (waterglass) uniformly distributed therein is spun to an acid spinning bath, in which the regeneration of the viscose to cellulose takes place and at the same time the sodium silicate contained in the viscose is precipitated as polysilicic acid. Also viscose fibre "VISIL-AP" can be used, the manufacture of which is described in Finnish Patent Application 916187. Thereby the polysilicic acid viscose made by the method according to said GB-patent has been aftertreated with a solution containing aluminium, for example with sodium aluminate solution, whereby aluminium silicate groups improving the retention of the polysilicic acid in the viscose structure are generated. The amount of the polysilicic acid in viscose fibres, calculated as Si0 2 , can be 10 — 40 wt.-% of total mass of the fibre, and when aluminium silicate is used, the aluminium content calculated as alumina can vary between 0.5 wt.-% — 15 wt.-% of the total amount of the polysilicic acid containing fibre. The polysilicic acid has additionally a well-known positive effect on the quality of the hair, and it is possible that also fibres containing polysilicic acid have an advantageous effect in contact with the hair. The products can be preserved dry, and when it is used the product itself or the object to be treated, such as hairs or skin, is wetted so that the agent could start its effect. The invention will be elucidated in the following by way of examples, which, however, are not restrictive. Examples Example 1 (preparation of the product) A material containing "VISIL" non-woven fabric 40 g/m 2 was prepared by impregnating the material with a solution containing ammonia (a 25 %-ic base solution) and thioglycolic acid (a 98 % ic base solution). The non-woven fabric was cut to pieces of approximately 15 x 5 cm and they were impregnated with the solution just the amount that the liquid did not trickle from the pieces. The liquid was absorbed in this way ca. 2,5 ml. The wetted fibre was wound together with the hairs, which had been moistened with water, around a curler used for permanent waving, a food packaging film was wrapped thereon, and the sample was kept in an incubator, ca. 40°C, for 15 — 30 min, and the controls at ambient temperature. After the sufficient treatment time the hairs were taken out from the wrap and they were rinsed with a large volume of water (under running water). Example 2 A material according to Example 1 was prepared using a solution containing 2,5 % of ammonia and 7,5 % of thioglycolic acid, and the hairs were treated as described in Example 1. Excellent curls were achieved as a result at both treatment temperatures, and the feel of the hairs was better than made in a traditional way. Moreover, the curls were better than achieved by a corresponding method using a commercial product. Example 3 A material according to Example 1 was prepared using a solution containing 5 % of ammonia and 5 % thioglycolic acid, and the hairs were treated as described in Example 1. Excellent curls were achieved as a result at both treatment temperatures, and the feel of the hairs was better than made in a traditional way. Example 4 The material according to Example 1 was dried, the hairs were treated as described in Example 1 , and in addition to that, after winding the non-woven fabric together with the hairs was wetted before heat treatment. The created curl was not as strong as made with the moist non-woven fabric according to Example 1. Example 5 A material according to Example 1 was manufactured, containing 80 g/m 2 VISIL non-woven fabric, which was impregnated with a solution containing 5 % of ammonia and 15 % of thioglycolic acid, and the product was dried. The hairs were treated as described in Example 4. Both treatment temperatures resulted in curls which were not as strong as those made with the moist non-woven fabric according to Example 1. Example 6 A product was prepared from the non-woven fabric material according to Example 1 by impregnating it with a solution containing 2,5 % of ammonia and 7,5 % of salicylic acid. The product can be used for treatment of skin indurations. Example 7 A material according to Example 1 was prepared, but instead of thioglycolic acid thiolactate (97 %-ic base solution) was used, and the hairs were treated as described in the Example 1. Example 8 A material according to Example 3 was prepared by using thiolactate and by treating the hairs in the way described in Example 1. Still better feeling and better looking curls were achieved as a result compared with the thioglycolate treatment.

Claims: Claims: 1. Skin and hair care product containing an agent acting cosmetically on hairs or skin, for example thioglycolic acid, characterized in that the product is fibrous material insoluble in water, containing the cosmetically acting material absorbed therein, the absorbed material containing amino groups. 2. Product according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fibrous material is cellulose-based fiber containing polysilicic acid, preferably viscose fibre, to which the active agent is bound through polysilicic acid. 3. Product according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the active agent is an ammonium salt. 4. Material according to claim 3, characterized in that the active agent is an ammonium salt of a compound reducing sulphur bridges of the hair structure, the product being a product for permanent waving. 5. Product according to claim 4, characterized in that the active agent is an ammonium salt of a reducing thioacid, such as ammonium thioglycolate or ammonium thiolactate. 6. Product according to claim 3, characterized in that the active agent ■ is ammonium salisylate, the product being a product for treatment of skin indurations. 7. Product according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the product is in the form of a non-woven fabric. 8. Method for carrying out a permanent waving treatment, where an agent reducing sulphur bridges in the hair structure is allowed to act on the hair, characterized in that the agent has been absorbed in a fibrous material in form of a fabric, which is placed in contact with the hairs.

Inventors: LAURILA MAIJA, VAPAAOKSA PEKKA, LAURILA, MAIJA, VAPAAOKSA, PEKKA
Applicants: CAREFIBRES OY, LAURILA MAIJA, VAPAAOKSA PEKKA, LAURILA, MAIJA, VAPAAOKSA, PEKKA
Application year: 1995
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A45D7, A61K6, A61K8, A61Q5, A61Q19