SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR FALSE CEILINGS

Abstract: Suspension means for mounting of a false ceiling and comprising a system of ceiling rails (1) adapted to be screwed (10) or otherwise connected to an existing ceiling, a number of telescopatable suspension pendulums (2) which can be mounted in said ceiling rails (1) and which comprise an upper telescopic part (3) having means (17, 20) for mounting of said pendulum part (3) in a ceiling rail (1) and a lower telescopic part (4) having means for connecting false ceiling plates (21, 22) to said suspension pendulums, and in which said two telescopically slidable parts (3, 4) of each suspension pendulum (2) are resilient and have a substantially C-shaped horizontal cross section and are formed with cooperating snap locking means (11, 12) for making it possible to interconnect said telescopic parts (3, 4) in any height positions in relation to each other. The upper telescopic part (3) is formed with a vertical series of horizontal elongated through slots (13), and the lower telescopic part (4) is formed with a vertical series of inclined elongated slots (14) - or vice versa. The spacings of said two series of slots (13, 14) differ, so that there is always, and in each accurately adjusted mutual height positions of the telescopic parts (3, 4), a common through opening (15) having a restricted area between a horizontally extending (13) and an inclined slot (14), which opening (15) can serve for securing said telescopic parts (3, 4) in relation to each other by introducing a pin or a similar means in said opening (15).

Description: FOR THE PURPOSES OF INFORMATION ONLY Codes used to identify States party to the PCT on the front pages of pamphlets publishing international applications under the PCT. AT Austria GB United Kingdom MR Mauritania AU Australia GE Georgia MW Malawi BB Barbados GN Guinea NE Niger BE Belgium GR Greece NL Netherlands BF Burkina Faso HU Hungary NO Norway BG Bulgaria IE Ireland NZ New Zealand BJ Benin IT Italy PL Poland BR Brazil JP Japan PT Portugal BY Belarus KE Kenya RO Romania CA Canada KG Kyrgystan RU Russian Federation CF Central African Republic KP Democratic People's Republic SD Sudan CG Congo of Korea SE Sweden CH Switzerland KR Republic of Korea SI Slovenia CI Cβte d'lvoire KZ Kazakhstan SK Slovakia CM Cameroon LI Liechtenstein SN Senegal CN China LK Sri Lanka TD Chad CS Czechoslovakia LU Luxembourg TG Togo CZ Czech Republic LV Latvia TJ Tajikistan DE Germany MC Monaco TT Tπnidad and Tobago DK Denmark MD Republic of Moldova UA Ukraine ES Spain MG Madagascar S United States of America FI Finland ML Mali UZ Uzbekistan FR France MN Mongolia VN Viet Nam GA Gabon SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR FALSE CEILINGS The present invention generally relates to a system for suspending so called false ceilings, for which a system of rails are mounted in an existing ceiling, a number of suspension pendulum means having mounting means for false ceiling bars are mounted suitably spaced along said ceiling rails, a system of false ceiling bars are mounted at the bottom edges of the pendulum means, and plates forming a false ceiling are laid, or are otherwise mounted, on said false ceiling bars. In many arrangements of the above mentioned type for suspending false ceilings the pendulum means comprises two parts which are telescopically slidable in each other for making it possible to adjust the false ceiling plates to a specific height. Such suspension pendulum means are shown for instance in the patents FR-A-2.283.272, in DE-A-3.409.992 and US nr 3,459,796. The two telescopic parts are formed with cooperating through bores, and the adjustment in the vertical direction of the pendulum means is made in that the lower telescopic part is displaced to a suitable height in relation to the upper telescopic part, whereupon the two parts are secured to each other by means of a screw or a bolt extending through one or more of the cooperating bores. Such structures are disadvantageous in several respects: - the adjustment in the vertical direction of the pendulum is restricted to the mutual spacings between the through bores of the telescopic parts. In some cases there is a need for a substantially more accurate vertical adjustment than can be obtained by means of said known apparatus, for instance in case the existing ceiling is so unlevelled that it may be necessary to adjust the lower telescopic part one or more millimetres upwards or downwards with respect to a certain normal position in order to get a false ceiling which is even and levelling; - it can also be troublesome to interconnect the lower and the upper telescopic parts, since this has to be made in that the lower telescopic part is first adjusted exactly to the intended height, whereupon a screw is introduced through the cooperating bores of the telescopic parts, and a nut is tightened on the screw extending through said bores; - in certain known structures it is also necessary that the upper telescopic part be screw connected directly to the existing ceiling or to a ceiling rail, which is a troublesome job for which there is often needed three hands, namely one hand holding the pendulum, a second hand introducing a mounting screw and a third hand mounting a nut, and eventually also a washer, onto the free end of the screw; - in many cases it is necessary that the lower telescopic part be introduced in the upper telescopic part from underneath after said upper telescopic part has been screw connected to the ceiling or the ceiling rail, and this may cause problems in narrow spaces; - the screw connected pendulums also are generally bound to the places where they were originally connected, and for a changing the mounting place such pendulum it is thereby necessary that the upper telescopic part be unscrewed from the ceiling or the ceiling rail, even if there is only question of a displacement of some few millimetres. The basis of the invention therefore has been to solve the problem of providing a suspension system for a false ceiling, comprising a ceiling rail and a telescopically acting suspension pendulum, - in which each suspension pendulum is formed as two telescopically slidable parts having a horizontal cross section substantially of C-shape, and formed with interconnecting snap locking means so that said parts can be joined from any mutual vertical positions by only being pressed together, whereby said parts expand/contract resiliently into each other until the parts have been snap engaged and are thereby temporarily secured to each other; - in which the upper telescopic part is formed with a series of horizontal, elongated, through slots, and the lower telescopic part is formed with a vertical series of obliquely extending (inclined) elongated, through slots - or vice versa - and in which the spacings between the two series of slots differ from each other, so that there is always, and in any accurately adjusted height position between the telescopic parts, a cooperating bore composed of a horizontal slot and an inclined slot, which bore can be used for securing the telescopic parts in relation to each other; - and in which the ceiling rail and the upper telescopic part of the suspension pendulum, and preferably also the lowermost part of the lower telescopic part, is formed so that the suspension pendulum can quickly and easily be secured to the ceiling rail, and to the false ceiling bar, respectively, in that the pendulum is simply moved straight up, and down respectively, in the rail/bar, and in which the suspension pendulum can be laterally displaced in the rail and can also be released from the rail without the use of a tool. The above mentioned system makes it possible to quickly and simply mount a false ceiling, and to very accurately adjust each single part of the false ceiling to an exactly determined height position, and it also makes it possible to quickly and simply move the suspension pendulums from one place to any desired offset position, and to as quickly and simply release the suspension pendulums from the existing ceiling. Now the invention is to be described more closely in connection to an embodiment thereof which is shown in the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the illustrated and described apparatus only represents one, out or many, possible examples of the invention, and that many various modifications may be presented within the scope of the appended claims. In the drawings figure 1 is a side view transversally of the longitudinal direction of a ceiling rail in a system according to the invention having a false ceiling suspended therein. Figure 2 correspondingly shows a view following the arrow II of figure 1 of the same system. Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a detail of the ceiling rail of figure 1 having a suspension pendulum in which the upper telescopic part is introduced. Figure 4 is a cross section along line IV-IV of the upper and the lower telescopic parts of a suspension pendulum with said parts snap connected to each other. Figure 5 diagrammatically illustrates the method of interconnecting the telescopic parts of the suspension pendulum. Figure 6 shows a first stage of the mounting of a false ceiling, whereby a ceiling rail is mounted in an existing ceiling and the upper telescopic part is introduced in said ceiling rail; figure 7 illustrates how the lower telescopic part is introduced into the upper telescopic part; figure 8 shows how the height of the suspension pendulum is adjusted and how the two telescopic parts are secured to each other; figure 9, finally, illustrates how false ceiling bars are mounted in the lower telescopic part of the pendulum and how false ceiling plates are placed on said false ceiling bars. The illustrated system generally comprises a ceiling rail 1 , a suspension pendulum 2 which can mounted in said ceiling rail and having an upper telescopic part 3 and a lower telescopic part 4 and a quick connection means 5 for a false ceiling bar carrying false ceiling plates 6, which connection means 5 is provided in the lower telescopic part 4. As most clearly shown in figure 3 the ceiling rail 1 is fold double and is substantially angularly shaped. The double folded upper flange 7 acts as a support surface against an existing ceiling. The web of the vertical ceiling rail part is formed with a widened dovetail portion 8 which acts as a locking means for the upper telescopic part 3 of the suspension pendulum, and the lower edge of said vertical ceiling rail part is conically widened to a guide means 9 both for facilitating the introduction of the suspension pendulum 3 in the ceiling bar 1 and also for enabling a resilient opening of the branches of the actual ceiling rail part thereby releasing a suspension pendulum which in mounted therein. As conventional the ceiling rail 1 is mounted against the existing ceiling by means of screws 10. It is evident that the upper pendulum part 3 can be introduced in the ceiling rail with the sideways extending flanges thereof facing to the right, as shown in the drawings, or facing to the left. It is also evident that the pendulum is locked in the vertical direction in the ceiling rail in that a certain part of the pendulum lockingly engages in the dovetail portion 8, and that the pendulum can be freely displaced laterally, that is in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling rail. Both the upper telescopic part 3 and the lower telescopic part 4 of the suspension pendulum has a slightly diverging C-shape in a horizontal cross section. The flanges of the upper telescopic part 3 and fold in towards each other to form a pair of barb like locking hooks 1 1 . The lower telescopic part 4, which is slightly less than the upper telescopic part 3 for making it possible to introduce the lower part 4 in the upper part 4, has a correspondingly fold in angular catch means 12 which is designed for being locked against the locking hooks 1 1 when the two telescopic parts are being interconnected. Said two telescopic parts are made of some resilient material, for instance of steel plate or of any suitable plastic material, so that said two parts can be simply moved together whereby the flanges thereof bow resiliently out and in respectively. The upper, that is the outer, pendulum part 3 is, along one of its flanges, preferably along both flanges, formed with a vertical series of horizontal, elongated slots 13 arranged with even spacings. Correspondingly the lower (inner) pendulum part 4 is formed with a vertical series of inclined, elongated slots 14 arranged with even spacings. Said inclined slots 14 can be provided at an angle to the horizontal plant of 30-45°. The spacings between the slots 13 differ from the spacings between the slots 14. As shown in figures 1 and 7 the slots 14 of the lower telescopic part 4 have a greater spacing than the slots 13 of the upper telescopic part 3. The purpose thereof is that there should always exist, in any mutual height positions of the telescopic parts 3, 4, a common through opening 1 5 with a restricted area between two cooperating slots 1 3 and 14, preferably an opening 1 5 adjacent the inner edges of the slots through which a locking pin or any other locking means can be introduced thereby locking the telescopic parts exactly and permanently in their mutual height positions. Figures 1 , 4 and 8 show the telescopic parts 3 and 4 after having been joined permanently by means of a through screw 1 6. The web portion, or the rear side, of the outer (upper) telescopic part 3 is formed with an upwardly extending mounting part 1 7 the length and material thickness of which is adapted to the slot 1 8 which is formed internally between the downwards extending flanges 8, 9 of the ceiling bar 1 . At a place corresponding to the bottom edge 19 of the dovetail widened mounting part 8 of the ceiling rail - when the telescopic part 3 is fully introduced in the ceiling rail - the mounting part 1 7 of the upper telescopic part 3 is formed with a pair of fold out tongues 20 arranged for being housed in the dovetail widened locking part 8 and to engage the bottom edge 1 9 of said widened part 8 with the bottom edges of said tongues 20, whereas the bottom edges of the guide part 9 of the rail 1 are in engage, or are located close to the upper edge of the upper telescopic part 3. The mounting part 1 7 of the upper telescopic part 3 preferably is wider than the web portion of the telescopic part 3 so that said mounting part 1 7 stabilises the suspension pendulum 2 in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling rail 1 . The lowermost portion of the lower telescopic part 4 is formed with a similar, but downwardly extending mounting part (not shown in detail but hinted in figures 2 and 9) adapted to engage, similarly to the mounting part 1 7, a lower support bar 21 (see figure 9) by means of a simple snap locking means for mounting of false ceiling plates 22. The mounting of the above described suspension means is made as follows and as illustrated in figures 5-9: Figure 6: The ceiling rail 1 is screw connected to an existing ceiling by means of screws 10. The upper telescopic part 3 is, with the mounting part 17 thereof, pressed up and into the slot 18 formed between the downwardly extending flanges 8, 9 of the ceiling bar 1 . When the tongues 20 of the mounting part 17 is passing the guide flanges 9 the slot 18 is pressed open resiliently thereby allowing the tongues 20 to pass, whereupon the flanges 9 snap back to lock the telescopic part 3 against releasing from the ceiling rail. The telescopic part 3 is locked in the transversal direction by the downwardly extending flanges 8, 9 of the ceiling rail and in the vertical direction by the tongues 20 engaging the bottom 19 of the widened portion 8 and/or by the lower edges of the guide portion 9 engaging the top of the telescopic part 4. On the contrary the telescopic part 3 is rather loosely connected to the ceiling rail 1 in the longitudinal direction thereof and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling rail so as to take an exactly desired position thereon. Figure 7: The lower telescopic part 4 is sideways pressed directly into the open side of the upper telescopic part 3, as illustrated most clearly in figure 5. In figure 5 is shown with dotted lines how the telescopic part 4 just starts sliding against the locking hooks 1 1 of the upper telescopic part 3, and with point-dotted lines is shown that the telescopic part 4 is interconnected to the telescopic part 3, whereby the locking hooks 1 1 and the angular catch means 1 2 are lockingly interconnected. Already in this state the lower telescopic part 4 is relatively steadily connected to the upper telescopic part 3, namely by a resilient action and by friction, and it keeps its position without the need of holding same manually. Figure 8: In this figure is illustrated how the lower telescopic part 4 can be moved down (or up) to take an exactly desired position in the upper telescopic part 3. In any specific position at least one of the horizontal slots 1 3 co-operates with at least one of the inclined slots 14 to form at least one common opening 15 having a restricted area, in particular an opening adjacent the edges of one of said slots, and in which opening a locking pin or a similar means can be introduced to lock the telescopic parts 3, 4 in their mutual, adjusted height position. For further, and permanently, securing of the parts 3, 4 a screw 16 can be introduced and tightened in said common opening of the slots 1 3 and 14. Figure 9: At the lower end of the lower telescopic part 4 there are means for mounting of support bars 21 . Such mounting can be made like the mounting of the upper telescopic part 3 in the ceiling rail 1 . False ceiling plates 22 of any known type can be laid on said support bars 21 in any way known per se. If it should prove that the false ceiling is slightly uneven, and this may happen if the existing ceiling is slightly uneven or unlevelled, it is possible to easily make a correction by raising or lowering one or more of the suspension pendulums without the need of correcting other parts of the false ceiling system. It is also easy to remove a suspension pendulum without using any tool. This is made in that the downwardly extending branches 8, 9 of the ceiling rail are slightly pressed open so that the tongues 20 of the telescopic part 3 can pulled out of the ceiling bar. Reference numerals 1 ceiling rail 2 suspension pendulum 3 upper telescopic part 4 lower telescopic part 5 quick connection means 6 false ceiling plates 7 upper flange 8 dovetail portion 9 widened flanges, guide means 10 screw 1 1 locking hook 1 2 catch means 13 horizontal slots 14 tapering slots 1 5 opening 1 6 screw 1 7 mounting part 1 8 slot 1 9 lower edge (of 8) 20 tongue 21 support bar 22 false ceiling plate

Claims: 8 C L A I S 1 . Suspension means for mounting of a false ceiling and comprising a system of ceiling rails (1 ) adapted to be screwed (10) or otherwise connected to an existing ceiling, a number of suspension pendulums (2) which can be mounted in said ceiling rails (1 ), each of which comprises an upper telescopic part (3) having means (17, 20) for mounting of said part (3) in a ceiling rail (1 ) and a lower telescopic part (4) having means for connecting false ceiling plates (21 , 22) to said suspension pendulums, characterized in that the telescopic parts (3, 4) of each suspension pendulum (2) are slidable in relation to each other and have a substantially C-shaped horizontal cross section, and the branches of which are at least slightly resilient, and in that said parts, at the branch edges thereof are formed with cooperating snap locking means (1 1 , 12) for making it possible to interconnect said telescopic parts (3, 4) in any mutual height positions while said branches bow resiliently out, and in respectively, until they have been lockingly snap engaged in each other. 2. System according to claim 1 , characterized in that the upper telescopic part (3) is formed a vertical series of horizontal longitudinal, through slots (13), and in that the lower telescopic part (4) is formed with a vertical series of inclined longitudinal through slots (14) - or vice versa. 3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the spacings between the individual slots of the two series of slots (1 3, 14) differ, so that there is always, and in each accurately adjusted height position between the telescopic parts (3, 4) a communicating through opening (1 5), having a restricted area, in common for a horizontally extending (13) and an inclined slot (14) , preferably a through opening adjacent either of the ends of said slots ( 1 3, 14), and which opening can serve for securing of the telescopic parts (3, 4) in relation to each other by introducing a pin or a similar means through said opening. 4. System according to claim 1 , 2 or 3, characterized in that the ceiling rail (1 ) and the uppermost part of the upper telescopic part (3) of the suspension pendulum (2) are formed so that the pendulum (2) can quickly and easily be secured in the ceiling rail (2) by being pressed straight up and into a slot (18) of the ceiling rail (1 ) thereby being locked therein after having been introduced. 5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the slot ( 1 8) of the ceiling rail (1 ) extends vertically down and is widened to a dovetail formed locking portion (8) about midways downwardly extending flanges (8, 9) of said ceiling rail, and in that the upper telescopic part (3) is formed with one or more fold out tongues (20) arranged to engage the bottom (19) of said dovetail shaped locking portion (8) when introduced in said locking portion (8) thereby securing the suspension pendulum (2) in its hanging condition. 6. System according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the upper telescopic part (3) of the suspension pendulum (2) has an upwardly extending disc shaped extension acting as a mounting part ( 1 7) and arranged for being introduced in the slot (18) of the ceiling rail (1 ), and in that said mounting part ( 1 7) is formed with one or more sideways projecting tongues (20) provided on such vertical level that said tongues (20) lock the pendulum (2) by interaction with the widened locking portion (8) of the ceiling rail ( 1 ) . 7. System according to any of claims 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the vertically downwards extending flanges of the ceiling rail ( 1 ), which provide the slot joint (18), are resilient so as to enable an introduction, against spring action, of the mounting part ( 1 7) of the upper telescopic part (3) with the fold out tongues (20) and a releasing, respectively, of the pendulum (2) by simply pressing apart said resilient flanges.

Inventors: WIKLUND PER, WIKLUND, PER
Applicants: WIKLUND INNOVATION AB, WIKLUND PER, WIKLUND, PER
Application year: 1995
Main classification: E04B9
IPC codes: E04B9