A SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A HANDICAPPED PERSON AND HIS SURROUNDINGS

Abstract: A system for communication between a handicapped person and his surroundings, whereby the handicapped person carries a transmitter and/or receiver which is capable of wireless communication with a receiver and/or transmitter present at a fixed location in the handicapped person's surroundings, whereby the code to be transmitted can be set manually on a transmitter.

Description: A SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A HANDICAPPED PERSON AND HIS SURROUNDINGS The invention relates to a system for communication between a handicapped person and his surroundings, whereby the handicapped person carries a transmitter and/or receiver which is capable of wireless communication with a receiver and/or transmitter present at a fixed location in the handicapped person's surroundings. A system of this kind can for example be used by a deaf person who is carrying a vibrating receiver. A vibrating receiver is a device which can readily be carried on or underneath a person's clothes and which can vibrate in such a manner that the deaf person can recognize this as a signal. The vibrating of the receiver is thereby caused by the signal which is wirelessly transmitted to the receiver from a transmitter which is present at a fixed location in the deaf person's surroundings. Such a signal may be sent when a sound source produces a sound, for example when the doorbell goes, the telephone rings, a baby cries, etc. The transmitter is thereby wirelessly or wire-connected to the various sound sources. When the sound source is a doorbell or a telephone, an electric signal can be tapped directly from such a source for that purpose, whilst a microphone may be used to detect the crying of a baby. Depending on the sound source in question the transmitter may transmit a specific code to the receiver, so that the deaf person can identify the sound source in question from the manner in which the receiver vibrates or from other visual signals to be delivered by the receiver. A system of this kind was marketed under the name of "VisaBel" in the Netherlands in 1995, by the firm of Goedhard Amersfoort . Another known system was marketed under the name of "Lisa", among others by Auditech B.V. A number of transmitters is thereby installed in a deaf person's house. Each transmit¬ ter can be plugged into a wall socket of the electric mains and be connected to the sound source by means of an elec¬ tric wire, whereby sound being produced at that location can be detected by means of a microphone or by tapping an electric signal. Each transmitter can transmit a code characteristic of that particular transmitter to a number of receivers, which, depending on the code, all deliver a particular light flash or a series of light flashes. A receiver present in the bedroom may thereby be wire-con¬ nected to a vibrating alarm, which may for example be placed under the pillow. Another system is known because it was introduced on the market for testing under the name of "Danalert" by Danavox Nederland B.V. This system likewise comprised several transmitters, which each transmit a particular code to a receiver carried on a person's body when the transmitter receives a particular signal. A drawback of the known systems is among other things the fact that they are relatively expensive, because a great deal of different components are required, whilst in addi¬ tion to that the installation of such a system is compli- cated, because the transmitter must somehow be connected to the various sound sources . The object of the invention is to provide a system for communication between a handicapped person and his sur- roundings, which system is multifunctional, has relatively few components and which can be readily installed in a house. According to one aspect of the invention the system is provided with one or more transmitters, which comprise means for manually setting the code to be transmitted. If a vibrating receiver carried by a deaf person must be capable of receiving signals from various sound sources, it is possible in this manner to place an identical transmitter near each sound source, which transmits a signal received at the location of said source to said vibrating receiver, and that by means of a code pre-tuned to that particular receiver, which code may be selected by the deaf person himself. Since the transmitters present at the various sound sources are each tuned to a different code, they can all transmit to the same receiver, whereby the receiver will reproduce the code received. The deaf person is able to tell from the code in question, for example four lights on the receiver lighting up in various combinations there¬ of, which sound source is delivering a signal. The multifunctional system according to the invention may also be used for the remote control of devices and instal¬ lations by a handicapped person. A number of identical receivers are thereby placed near installations to be controlled, for example for opening or closing a door or a window, for turning a television on or off, etcetera. The handicapped person thereby carries a transmitter, whereby he can set the code to be transmitted by said transmitter. The code set in this manner is then transmitted to all receivers, and one or several of the control devices near which the receivers are placed are actuated on the basis of the code transmitted. A control device may be a stepping motor, which opens or closes a window or a door, or an electric switch, which turns an electric apparatus on or off. According to one aspect of the invention also the transmit¬ ters may be provided with the same visual indication means as the receivers. This makes it possible to see the code on the transmitter when said code is being set. Furthermore this makes it possible to use a substantially identical housing for the transmitter(s) and the receiver(s) , which has a cost-reducing effect. According to the invention a receiver, hereinafter called a primary receiver, may furthermore be provided with a sec¬ ondary transmitter, which is capable of wirelessly trans¬ mitting a signal to a secondary receiver. If the primary receiver is provided with a vibrating mechanism, it may be desirable for a person to carry said receiver underneath his clothes. In that case said person may for example wear a wristband containing a small secondary receiver, on which the visual signal is displayed. Since the secondary trans- mitter/receiver only needs to bridge a small distance, the components in question may be small. A secondary receiver may also be fitted with a special vibrating mechanism, which may for example be placed under the pillow during the night, so that a deaf person can be woken up by said mechanism. In the meantime the primary receiver may be placed in a recharging device, so that a rechargeable battery can be recharged during the night . During the day the special vibrating mechanism may be placed in the same recharging apparatus in order to be recharged. A major advantage of a wireless vibrating mechanism capable of waking up a deaf person during the night is the absence of a feed wire, which may constitute a danger in bed. According to another aspect of the invention the transmit¬ ter is adapted to transmit a warning signal to a receiver being in communication with said transmitter when the battery of the transmitter is running down. Since the transmitters of the multifunctional system according to the invention may be installed at several locations, there is thus no need to be afraid that the running down of a bat¬ tery in a transmitter being located somewhere in the handi- capped person's house will go unnoticed. According to one aspect of the invention one or more trans- mitters and/or one or more receivers are fitted with a multipolar terminal, for example a plug connection compris¬ ing six electric conductors, by means of which the trans¬ mitter and/or the receiver can be connected to a signalling device. The term signalling device is understood to include a microphone, a telephone or a doorbell, which deliver a signal to a transmitter, as well as a control device which receives a signal from the receiver. A six-polar plug can be connected to the transmitter or receiver by means of a multipolar terminal comprising six conductors, to which plug a two-conductor or multi-conduc¬ tor conducting wire to a doorbell or a telephone or a microphone may be connected, for example. By connecting the conducting wire to several poles of the plug, depending on the voltage or the nature of the electric signal, the transmitter may be adapted to process the signal into a code to be transmitted. The form of the code can be set as desired on each of the transmitters and be recognized as such by the receiver. When a number of control devices are to be controlled by means of one transmitter by a handicapped person, each control device may be connected to two or more poles of the receiver in question, whereby particular poles of the connection to all receivers are excited on the transmitter by setting the code, whereby the control device connected to the poles in question can be actuated in this manner. According to a further aspect of the invention the trans¬ mitters and the receivers have an identical housing, which will lead to a further saving on production costs. The transmitters and the receivers may thereby be provided with identical inputs and outputs, such as the aforesaid multi- polar terminal, signalling lights, for example four, a means for attaching the transmitters and receivers to a handicapped person or to a fixed object, and a terminal for recharging a rechargeable battery present in the transmit¬ ter or the receiver, so that they can all be placed in the same recharging device. The invention furthermore relates to a method of communica¬ tion, said method functioning to alert a person or to control devices by remote control or to deliver or receive signals, utilizing the above-described system. Further aspects of the invention, which may be used separ¬ ately or in combination with each other, will be described with reference to the Figures and be defined in the claims. Figure 1 is a schematic view of the system to be used for alerting a deaf person; Figure 2 schematically shows the system used as a remote control system; Figure 3 schematically shows the components of a portable receiver; Figures 4 - 8 are views of a transmitter/receiver; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of a transmitter. Like parts are numbered alike in the schematic Figures. Figure 1 shows a portable receiver 1, which is provided with a vibrating mechanism and which can be carried by a deaf person in such a manner that said person can be alerted by vibrations of the receiver 1. To that end receiver 1 is for example carried on a person's body, underneath his clothes. Receiver 1 is provided with a rechargeable battery and may be placed in recharging device 2 for recharging of the battery, which recharging device may be connected to the mains via an adaptor. Receiver 1 may be placed in recharging device 2 during the night, for example. Portable receiver 1 may receive signals from several trans- mitters 3, 4, 5, three of which are shown. Transmitter 3 is connected to telephone 7 by means of a cord, in such a manner that transmitter 3 is able to detect the ringing of the telephone. To that end cord 6 may for example be con- nected to the plug by which telephone 7 is connected to the telephone network. Cord 6 may furthermore be provided with a magnetic or other type of receiver. Transmitter 4 is connected to doorbell 9 by means of a cord 8. Also cord 8 may have a special provision for connection to the bell, for example to terminals for tapping an elec¬ tric signal from the doorbell. Transmitter 5 is connected, by means of cord 10, to a microphone 11, which is capable of detecting the crying of a baby 12, for example. Cords 6, 8, 10 may each be connected, by means of identical multipolar plugs, to transmitters 3, 4, 5, whereby each of the cords 6, 8, 10 may utilize specific poles of the multi¬ polar, for example sixpolar plug. This makes it possible for a cord 6, 8, 10 to be made specifically for a specific application, whereby the correct input of the transmitter 3, 4, 5 is used at all times. As is indicated by arrows in Figure 1, the transmitters can transmit the result of their detections to portable receiver 1, which will start to vibrate as a result of such a signal. The vibration may thereby be such that the origin of the signal can be recog¬ nized. Each of the transmitters 3, 4, 5 may be tuned to transmit a specific code. This enables the receiver 1 to recognize which transmitter is transmitting a signal, in spite of the fact that transmitters 3, 4, and 5 are identical. The manner in which the transmitters are to be tuned will be explained hereafter in more detail. Receiver 1 not only comprises a receiver, but also a sec¬ ondary transmitter, which is capable of wirelessly trans¬ mitting signals to a secondary receiver. Said secondary receiver may be provided in a wristband 13 and/or a pillow vibrator 14. If a person carries the receiver 1 underneath his clothes, the code may be displayed by means of the secondary wristband receiver 13 in such a manner that the origin of the signal can be established visually. This may take place by means of lights or in a different manner. The pillow vibrator 14 is a device which looks the same as the receiver 1, it may be put under the pillow during the night, for example, in order to perform a waking function when a signal is transmitted. Since the pillow vibrator is cordless, it may be placed in a great many different places in a bed without this constituting a danger. Pillow vibrator 14 is likewise provided with a rechargeable battery and has a shape which corresponds with that of receiver 1 in such a manner that the recharging of the battery of pillow vibrator 14 can take place in recharging device 2. Thus receiver 1 may be placed in the recharging device 2 during the night, whereby signals can be trans¬ mitted to vibrator 14, whilst vibrator 14 can be placed in the same recharging device 2 during the day. Figure 2 diagrammatically shows a system wherein a trans¬ mitter 15 and a receiver 17 are used for activating a signalling device 18 by remote control. Transmitter 16 is provided with a selector switch in the shape of a dial 19, and with a starter button 20, which can be depressed in order to transmit the code, which is determined by the position of dial 19, to receiver 17. Depending on the code that has been set, receiver 18 will transmit, via cord 21, a signal to signalling device 18, which, depending on the code, will actuate control equipment. This may for example be electric, electro-pneumatic or electro-hydraulic control equipment, for example for operating doors, lifts, lighting equipment, etc. Receiver 17 may be tuned to receive a single, specific code and, after recognizing said code, may transmit said code to signalling device 18, which subsequently carries out a particular operation. Receiver 17 may also be tuned to receive several different codes, however, and transmit a specific signal to signalling device 18 in dependence on said code, which signalling device will carry out a particular operation, depending on the code in question. In that case cord 21 may be a multi- conductor cord, whereby transmitter 17 transmits a signal to signalling device 18 via particular conductors of said cord, depending on said code. The system shown in Figure 2 may also comprise several receivers 17, which each react to the particular code set thereon, so that it is possible to determine by means of selector switch 19 which receiver will be activated. Figure 3 schematically shows the components which may be present in a receiver. These components are: a radio receiver 22, a logic circuit 23, a rechargeable battery 24, a vibrator 25, a secondary transmitter 26 and an antenna 27. Other possible components, such as a pushbutton, a display or lights and a connecting plug are not shown in Figure 3. Figures 4 - 8 are views of a universal transmitter and/or receiver. Both the transmitter and the receiver look sub¬ stantially the same, with a standard housing being used, which may also be used for the pillow vibrator. The trans¬ mitter and/or receiver is provided with four lights 30, which, in combination with each other, may display a large number of visually recognizable codes, with a pushbutton 41, by means of which a signal may be transmitted in case a portable transmitter is being used, and by means of which it may be checked which code is set if a stationary trans¬ mitter is being used, with an on/off switch 32 for turning the transmitter and/or receiver on and off, with a univer¬ sal multipolar, for example sixpolar, connecting plug, to which a cord may be connected for transmitting a signal, with an aperture 34 for setting a code to be transmitted if a transmitter is concerned, and witch fastening means comprising two screws 35, which screws are connected to the rechargeable battery within the transmitter and/or receiver in such a manner that said screws serve as conductors during the recharging of the battery. The fastening means of Figures 5 and 6 consist of a clip, so that the transmitter and/or receiver are easy to carry. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a transmitter, whereby a dial 19 extends through the aperture 34, by means of which dial a code to be transmitted can be set by turning a particular number to a position opposite indication arrow 36. The transmitter according to Figure 9 may be used for remote control, whereby a signal is transferred by pressing button 31 after a particular code has been set by means of dial 19, whereby the signal may be checked visually in that the lights 30 will light up in a particular combination thereof . By means of the embodiment a system has been described which can be used universally for several functions, where¬ by identical or similar components are used in every case. In particular it is possible thereby to use identical housings for a large number of components, which is advan- tageous from an economic point of view, but which is also advantageous for other reasons, as has been described above. A standard version of the system for example consists of two universal transmitters, one receiver, a recharging device and a number of specific connecting cords, such as for a telephone and for a doorbell. The numbers of trans- mitters may be extended as desired with identical transmit¬ ters, which are set to a particular code. With transmitters which are disposed at a fixed location, for example near the doorbell and near the telephone, this code may for example be set through aperture 34 by means of a screwdriver, after which the code can be checked by pressing pushbutton 31. This test button will also activate the transmitter, so that its operation can be checked. The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, which is merely to be considered as an example. A great many applications and variations are possible within the scope of the invention.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A system for communication between a handicapped person and his surroundings, whereby the handicapped person carries a transmitter and/or receiver which is capable of wireless communication with a receiver and/or transmitter present at a fixed location in the handicapped person's surroundings, characterized in that the code to be transmitted can be set man- ually on a transmitter. 2. A system according to claim 1, wherein one or more receivers are provided with visual indication means, such as a number of lights, for example 4, possibly having different colours, whereby one light or a combination thereof may light up and/or flash to indicate a particular code, which code is wirelessly transmitted to the receiver by a transmitter, char¬ acterized in that one or more transmitters are pro- vided with corresponding visual indication means, which are capable of displaying said code when said code is being set . 3. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a receiver, hereinafter called primary receiver, is provided with a secondary transmitter, which is capable of wirelessly transmitting a signal to a secondary receiver. 4. A system according to claim 3, characterized in that the receiver which is provided with a secondary transmitter can be carried by a deaf person on his body, for example under his clothes, and that the secondary receiver is provided with visual indication means, such as lights, for example 4, possibly having different colours, whereby one light or a combination thereof may light up and/or flash to indicate a particular code, which secondary receiver can be carried in a visible place, for example attached to a wristband. 5. A system according to claim 3 or 4 , characterized in that said secondary receiver comprises a vibrating mechanism, which may for example be placed under the pillow of a bed during the night, whilst the primary receiver may be placed at a visible place in a recharging device for the batteries of the primary receiver. 6. A system according to claim 5, characterized in that said secondary receiver may be placed in the same recharging device when the primary receiver is not present therein, whereby said secondary receiver preferably has the same housing as the primary receiver. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said transmitter sends a warning signal to a receiver when the battery of said transmitter has nearly run down. 8. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, , characterized in that one or more transmitters and/or one or more receivers are fitted with a multipolar terminal, for example a plug connection comprising six electric conductors, by means of which the transmitter and/or the receiver can be connected to a signalling device. 9. A system according to claim 8, characterized in that electric conducting wires are used, with on one end a plug which fits in all transmitters and/or receivers, and on the other end a connecting element, which is specific for connection to the signalling device in question, whereby said signalling device is automatically connected to the correct poles of the plug as a result of the use of the connecting wire specifically intended for that device. 10. A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said transmitters and said receivers have substantially identical housings. 11. A device for use in the system according to any one of the preceding claims. 12. A method of communication, said method functioning to alert a person or to control devices by remote control or to deliver or receive signals, characterized in that the system according to any one of the preceding claims is utilized thereby.

Inventors: OOMS SIMON FREDERIK, OOMS, SIMON, FREDERIK
Applicants: EURO EAR B V, OOMS SIMON FREDERIK, EURO EAR B.V., OOMS, SIMON, FREDERIK
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G09B21
IPC codes: A61F4, G09B21