Pressurizable liquid dispenser with members for locking it in its lowered position

Abstract: The invention provides a pressurized fluid dispenser to be fitted onto the stem (4) of a fluid delivery pump (3). The dispenser comprises a skirt portion (13) connected to the remaining portion of the dispenser by flexible appendices; from said skirt portion (13) there projects a tongue (14) operable by one finger to cause it to rock on said appendices. From the outer surface of the skirt portion (13) in proximity to its free end there projects a tooth (17) snap-engagable with an annular rib (7) projecting into the interior of an aperture in a flexible ring cap on a container mouth.

Description: This invention relates to a pressurizable fluid dispenser with members for locking it in its lowered position. Pumps for delivering fluids (liquids or creamy substances) under pressure are of many different types and are of widespread common use. The fluid pumped by them passes through a dispenser mounted on the head of the pump, to be expelled to the outside. As the pump plus dispenser occupies a relatively large space in its length direction, with obvious drawbacks deriving therefrom, various systems have been devised and used for locking the dispenser in its lowered position on the relative pump for storage, packaging and transport purposes, and to prevent fluid ejection if the dispenser is accidentally pressed towards the pump on which it is mounted. This is achieved in the known art by providing engagement members between the dispenser and a ring cap which is fixed relative to the main pump body. To achieve engagement, the dispenser is lowered onto the ring cap and is then rotated relative to it, to hence achieve a stable locking position. This means that the dispenser can be moved into the engagement position only if it is in a precisely defined position relative to the ring cap. This operation is annoying enough when done manually by the pump user (before lowering and rotating the dispenser he has to correctly position it on the ring cap fixed to the mouth of the bottle on which the pump is mounted), but when done mechanically at high speed before the pump plus dispenser is put onto the market it creates very serious problems. As the pump complete with its ring cap and dispenser is often sold already in the locked state by the producer company, the firm which purchases and uses the pump, and which has to mount and fix it onto bottles or the like containing the fluid to be dispensed, has not only the problem of mechanically gripping the ring cap plus dispenser, which are locked together in a rigid position (in particular if the dispenser is for creams or the like, ie is provided with a laterally projecting elongate spout), but also, and in particular, the serious problem of mounting the ring cap in a well defined position on the bottle with the dispenser locked but orientated in the correct direction relative to the body of the bottle when this is of irregular shape. For example, if the bottle is flat and the dispenser has to dispense liquid soap or a cream through the elongate spout, the pump must be fixed on the bottle mouth with said spout locked but pointing in the direction of the maximum bottle width (to allow easy storage and boxing), this being certainly not simple to achieve when operating with high speed automatic machines. Document US-A-4,368,830 discloses a dispenser which forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1. The main object of the present invention is to provide an alternate dispenser which can be fixed in its lowered position onto a fixing ring cap or the like, irrespective of the position of the dispenser relative to the ring cap. A further object is to provide said alternate dispenser with means for its fixing onto the respective ring cap, which enable the thus fixed dispenser to be freely rotated about the ring cap, so that it can be mechanically handled and mounted at high speed onto any bottle or the like. These and further objects are attained by a dispenser comprising a manually operable head traversed by a discharge hole communicating with a seat for its housing on the free end of the stem of a fluid pressurizing delivery pump, a ring cap connectable to said pump, said members engaging said head and removably retaining it in its lowered position on said ring cap, wherein from said head, there projects, around the seat provided therein, a skirt extending towards a substantially circular aperture delimited by a rib internally projected from said ring cap, in said skirt there being provided a skirt portion which is connected to the remaining part of the head in a manner flexible to it, from the outer surface of said skirt portion there projecting at least one tooth whose size and shape are such that it interferes with said rib snap engaging it when said head is moved to its lowered position on said ring cap, said skirt together with its skirt portion being substantially cylindrical and coaxial with the circular aperture in the ring cap into which the skirt is insertable and freely rotatable, characterized in that said skirt portion is delimited by two longitudinal cuts made in said skirt from its free edge, the tooth is in proximity to said free edge, and in that from said skirt portion there outwardly projects a tongue operable by one finger to cause it to flex inwardly and release from the rib of the ring cap the tooth projecting from it and then operable to actuate the pump to deliver the fluid. The structure and operation of the lockable dispenser according to the present invention will be more apparent from the description of one embodiment thereof given hereinafter by way of non-limiting embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is a longitudinal section through the dispenser in the locked position; Figures 2 and 3 are very schematic side views of the dispenser in the locked and released position respectively; and Figure 4 is a simplified view of the dispenser head from above. As can be seen from the drawings, the dispenser comprises a head 1 and a ring cap 2 which mutually cooperate. The ring cap 2 can be fixed to a mechanical pump 3 (shown schematically on the drawings) of any known type and having (as in the case of all such pumps) a hollow stem 4 through which the pressurized fluid delivered by the pump emerges. In the illustrated embodiment, the ring cap is provided with a thread 5 by which it can be fixed onto the threaded mouth of a bottle or container 6 on which the pump 3 is fitted. In the top (with respect to the figures) of the ring cap 2 there is provided an aperture into which an annular rib 7 projects. The dispenser head 1 comprises an elongate spout 8 with a discharge hole which via a duct 9 communicates with a seat delimited by a wall 10 and into which the upper end of the pump stem 4 can be inserted and be retained, as shown in Figure 1. The head 1 comprises a cylindrical skirt 11 extending towards the ring cap 2 and coaxial with the rib 7, said skirt 11 being insertable into and translatable and rotatable within the space defined by the rib. Within the skirt there are provided two longitudinal cuts 12 delimiting a skirt portion 13 to which an outwardly projecting tongue 14 is rigidly connected. The skirt portion 13 with its tongue 14 are connected to the remaining part of the head in a manner flexible to it. To favour this flexibility, in the top of the head there is provided an elongate hole 15 which, together with the two cuts 12, delimits two flexible appendices 16 on which the skirt portion 13 can rock. Finally it can be seen that an engagement tooth 17 projects from the outer surface in proximity to the free end of the skirt portion 13. When the head 1 is pressed totally downwards from its released position in which the pump can be operated (Figure 3), the tooth 17 firstly interferes with the rib 7 to cause the skirt portion 13 to flex inwards, until the tooth snaps below the rib 7 (Figure 1) to engage it securely and retain the head 1 anchored to the ring cap 2 in its lowered position (with respect to the drawing). Assuming the position to be that shown in Figure 1, the tongue 14 is pressed with a finger (Figure 2) to flex the skirt portion 13 inwards, with the result that the tooth 17 disengages from the rib 7 and the head 1 is returned to its raised or free operating position (Figure 3) by the spring (not shown on the drawings) present in the pump 3 and which urges the stem 4 upwards. It is important to note two fundamental characteristics of the described dispenser, namely that the head 1 can be moved from its free operation position (Figure 3) to its locked position (Figure 1) by simply pushing the head totally downwards onto the ring cap 2 whatever the relative position between the head and ring cap, and that when thus anchored in its lowered position the head can be freely rotated relative to the ring cap. This is of determining importance in enabling said locking to be achieved using very simple automatic machines operating at high speed and enabling the dispenser to be mounted in the locked position on the mouth of containers or bottles of any shape, as the head can be freely orientated relative to its anchoring ring cap.

Claims: A pressurizable fluid dispenser with members for locking it in its lowered position, comprising a manually operable head (1) traversed by a discharge hole (9) communicating with a seat (10) for its housing on the free end of the stem (4) of a fluid pressurizing delivery pump (3), a ring cap (2) connectable to said pump (3), said members (7, 17) engaging said head (1) and removably retaining it in its lowered position on said ring cap (2), wherein from said head (1) there projects, around the seat (10) provided therein, a skirt extending towards a substantially circular aperture delimited by a rib (7) internally projecting from said ring cap (2), in said skirt (11) there being provided a skirt portion (13) which is connected to the remaining part of the head (1) in a manner flexible to it, from the outer surface of said skirt portion (13) there projecting at least one tooth (17) whose size and shape are such that it interferes with sac rib (7) snap engaging it when said head (1) is moved to its lowered position on said ring cap (2), said skirt together with its skirt portion (13) being substantially cylindrical and coaxial with the circular aperture in the ring cap (2) into which the skirt (11) is insertable and freely rotatable, characterized in that said skirt portion is delimited by two longitudinal cuts (12) made in said skirt (11) from its free edge, the tooth is in proximity to said free edge, and in that from said skirt portion (13) there outwardly projects a tongue (14) operable by one finger to cause it to flex inwardly and release from the rib (7) of the ring cap (2) the tooth (17) projecting from it and then operable to actuate the pump (3) to deliver the fluid.

Inventors: ALBINI GIOVANNI, CARLAPPI FRANCO, RUSCITTI TOMMASO, ALBINI, GIOVANNI, CARLAPPI, FRANCO, RUSCITTI, TOMMASO
Applicants: TER SRL, TER S.R.L.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B05B11
IPC codes: B05B11, B65D47