DUAL MODE 2D/3D PRINTER

Abstract: A dual-mode photographic printer which can be used to make both 2D and 3D pictures of different sizes having at least two print material cassettes (80, 90) which separately supply 2D and 3D print materials of one or more widths. An easel (100) is moved to one of the cassettes to pick up a section of the print material according to the printing mode and the print size. The same easel transports the print material to different locations for 3D printing. A zoom lens (65) or one of a number of projection lenses (131, 132, 133) is selected to be used to project one or more images recorded on film (30) onto the print material (110). A chemical processor (120) is included in the printer so that photo-processing is part of the on-line printing processing.

Description: DUAL MODE 2D/3D PRINTER FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to an optical apparatus for producing photographs, and more specifically to a photographic printer which can be used to produce two-dimensional (2D) photographs on regular photographic paper and three- dimensional (3D) photographs on lenticular print material. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In lenticular-type 3D photography, the basic process involves taking a plurality of images of different views of a scene from a number of horizontally-spaced vantage points and recording these images on film. During printing, the images of different views are projected on a lenticular print material through a projection lens at different projection angles whereby compressing these images onto each of the lenticules on the print material to form line-form images on the photosensitive surface underlying the lenticules. The 3D photographic printing process has been discussed in detailed in a number of books and patent disclosures. In particular, U.S. Patent No. 5,028,950 (Fritsch) discloses a dual-stage 3D photographic printer in which the examination of the images recorded on film in carried out in an "editing station" while the projection of each image is carried out in a separate optical/mechanical stage called "printing station"; U.S. Patent No. 4,903,069 (Lam) discloses a 3D printing method wherein a machine readable code is printed on film at the time of picture taking to indicate the focusing distance and this focusing distance is used for aligning the projected images on the print material. In 3D printing, in order to project a set of images of different views at different angles, the images of different views must be sequentially brought into the exposure position under the lamphouse in a printer. Furthermore, the projection lens and the print material must be moved, relative to the printing position, to different positions to change the projection angles. In 2D printing, because only one view of a scene is involved, the projection lens and the photographic paper are stationary during printing. In addition to the difference in the printing procedures, 2D printing and 3D printing require different print materials. Thus, existing 2D printers cannot be used to print 3D pictures and existing 3D printers cannot be used to print 2D pictures. Presently, one must use a dedicated 2D printer to make 2D pictures and use a dedicated 3D printer to make 3D prints. It is desirable to provide a dual-mode printer which can be used to make both 2D and 3D pictures, thereby saving time, money, and space. Furthermore, it is advantageous to provide a dual-mode 2D/3D printer that can be used to make pictures in different sizes. It is to the provision of such a dual-mode printer that the present invention is primarily directed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Briefly described, in a preferred form of the present invention, the dual-mode printer comprises a print material storage and dispensing means for storing 2D print material (regular photographic paper) and 3D print material (lenticular print material). This storage and dispensing means comprises a plurality of print material cassettes to separately store 2D print materials of different widths and types and 3D print materials of different widths and types. Here the term "tyP e " is refers to the physical and optical characteristics of a 3D print material such as thickness of the print material, the width and total viewing angle of each lenticule on the print material. There are well known types of 2D print material. The printer further comprises a movable easel associated with the print material storage and dispensing means for supporting 2D print material in a position for printing a 2D picture; and for transporting 3D print material to a number of positions for printing a 3D picture. The dual-mode printer also includes a film carrier for transporting photographic film to an exposure position under an illuminating lamphouse. A movable, variable magnification projection lens means is provided for projecting a 2D image, one at a time, onto the print material. The dual-mode photographic printer, according to the present invention, can be used to make both 2D pictures and 3D pictures of various sizes. In spite of the fact that 2D printing is vastly different from 3D printing, many of the components in the printer can be shared by 2D and 3D printing. Preferably, the lamphouse and the print material storage and dispensing means are kept stationary. In the 3D printing mode, image frames of different views of a scene recorded on film must be moved by the film carrier to the exposure position for exposure; and the projection lens means and a section of 3D print material are transported to different positions so that each image frame is projected onto the print material at a different angle. In the 2D printing mode, by contrast, the projection lens and the 2D print material are stationary during printing. With print material storage and dispensing means being kept stationary in the printer, the movable easel is moved to one of the print material cassettes to pick up the proper print material according to the printing mode and the print size. The easel is also used to move the print material to proper printing positions. In particular, in the 3D printing mode, the 3D print material is moved to different positions by the easel during the printing process. Preferably, a chemical processor is included in the printer so that photo- processing is part of the on-line printing process. A dual-mode photographic printer, according to the present invention, has the advantages of being compact, easily operated and economical, and saves time and space. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual-mode printer which is capable of printing both 2D and 3D pictures of a number of different sizes and types. It is another object of the present invention to provide a dual-mode photographic printer for printing 2D and 3D pictures of different sizes without requiring that the operator manually change out one type of print material for another. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a dual mode photographic printer printing 2D photographs of different types and sizes without requiring that the operator manually change out of one type or size of 2D print material for another. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a dual mode photographic printer for printing 3D photographs of different types and sizes without requiring that the operator manually change out of one type or size of 3D print material for another. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the dual-mode photographic printer, according to the present invention. FIG. 2a to FIG. 2c are schematic illustration of a film carrier portion of the printer of FIG. 1, shown with a negative holder which is used to hold the film in place during the printing process. FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a projection platform on which a projection lens, a shutter, an aperture and their controlling mechanism are mounted. FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an optical assembly for image acquisition. FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an optical platform on which the image acquiring optics, the projection lens, the shutter, the aperture and the controlling mechanism are mounted. FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a modified optical platform on which a turret containing a plurality of projection lenses are mounted instead of a single projection lens. FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a print material cassette. FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of an easel for picking up a section of print material from a print material cassette and holding and transporting the print material during the printing process. FIG. 9a to FIG. 9c show different positions of various components of the printer during a typical 3D printing process. FIG. 10 shows an example of the 2D/3D discrimination code exposed on a film taken with a mixed-format camera. FIG. 11 is a partially cut-away view of the film carrier showing an example of mode-identifying mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In FIG. 1, numeral 20 denotes a film carrier which engages one or more rolls of photographic film or a section thereof and transports the film to a proper position for exposure. The film may contain 2D negatives for making 2D pictures, or 3D negatives for making 3D pictures. In particular, each set of 3D negatives contains a number of image frames of different views of a scene. Numeral 10 denotes a lamphouse which is controlled by a computer 35 regarding the color balancing of the lamphouse output according to the color and density of the negative. Numeral 40 denotes an optical assembly which comprising components for acquiring an image of the negative as part of the printing process. Numerals 60, 65 and 70 denote, respectively, an aperture, a projection lens and a shutter. Numerals 80 and 90 denote two print material cassettes for separately storing and dispensing print materials to produce 2D and 3D pictures. It is understood that more print material cassettes can be installed in the printer for storing 2D and/or 3D print material of different widths for making pictures with different sizes. Furthermore, the cassettes can be stacked up, instead of being installed side and side. Numeral 100 denotes an easel which is used to pick up a section of the print material 110 from one of the print material cassettes and to hold the print material at a proper position on the easel during the entire printing process. Numeral 120 denotes a chemical processor which processes exposed print materials released by the easel after printing. Numeral 51 and 52 denote two video monitor. Preferably, one monitor is used for displaying images and the other for displaying texts. Preferably, the lamphouse is stationary, Under the lamphouse, a position is chosen as the exposure position where an image frame is positioned so that the image is projected through the projection lens onto the print material section held on the easel. For illustrative purposes, let us designate cassette 80 for storing 2D print material and cassette 90 for storing 3D print material. Moreover, the moving directions of various components in the printer are indicated by three orthogonal axes: X, Y and Z. It should be noted that the lenticules on a 3D print material are long semi-cylindrical lenses each having a longitudinal and a transversal axis. The longitudinal axis is assumed to be parallel to the Y axis. In the 2D printing mode, as soon as the easel 100 picks up a section of print material from cassette 80 and holds the print material at a proper position, image projection may start. When the image projection is completed, the exposed print material can be directly released into the chemical processor 120 for processing. In the 3D printing mode, after easel 100 picks up a section of 3D print material from one of the cassettes, it holds print material in a proper position and moves the section to different positions for exposure during printing. The moving direction of the easel is always perpendicular to the transversal axes of the lenticules. Using such a dual-mode machine, a photolab can make 2D and 3D prints of different sizes with one printer. The most notable advantages of using a dual-mode printer over using two or more dedicated printers are the lower cost of printing equipment, the saving of lab space and the ease of operation. In spite of the fact that there are vast differences between 2D printing and 3D printing, many of the mechanical, optical and computational components of the dual- mode printer, according to the present invention, can be used for both modes. These components will be separately discussed in the following. 1. Lamphouse - one lamphouse can be used for both 2D printing and 3D printing. 2. Film carrier - A film carrier is a mechanical assembly used for moving a negative or each image frame in a set of negatives to the exposure position under the lamphouse for exposure. In general, the negative format for 2D printing is different from that for 3D printing. For example, the 2D negatives made on a 135 film, taken by a single-lens camera, usually adopt a "full-frame" format while the 3D negatives made on a 135 film, taken by a multi-lens camera, usually adopt a "half-frame" format. If a 2D/3D mode dual-mode camera is used for taking both 2D and 3D photographs, then negatives of a mixed format ( a mixture of full-frames and half- frames) will be recorded on the same roll of film. It is preferable that the film carrier can be used to accommodate films with different negative formats so long as these films are of the same size. In that case, different rolls of film can be spliced together for printing. In order that the same printer can be used to make pictures from negatives made on different film sizes such as 110 films, 120 films, etc., the film carriers may be designed so that it can be removed and replaced. It is understood that other mechanical components such as rollers, spools and motors are usually required to move the film but they are not shown in the drawing. 3. Image acquiring and analyzing means - An electronic camera such as a CCD camera, as shown in FIG. 4, can be used to capture the image on a negative. The captured image can be displayed on a video monitor for viewing, or digitized by a frame grabber board which conveys the digitized data to the computer for density and color analysis. In the dual-mode printer, only one density and color analysis scheme will be needed for analyzing 2D negatives and 3D negatives. In order that the electronic camera is used to its full capacity regarding the image resolution, it is desirable to use a zoom lens on the electronic camera so that the camera can view a full image regardless of the negative format. Accordingly, the electronic camera may be equipped with a zoom controlling mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4. Furthermore, in 3D printing, it is required that images of different views of a scene be properly aligned in reference to a common point (i.e: the key subject) to make a 3D picture. The same electronic camera may be used to capture only a small portion of the images of different views around the key subject and send the image information to the computer 53 for image alignment. 4. The projection lens - In principle, the same projection lens may be used to print 2D pictures or 3D pictures and to print pictures of different sizes. It is essential that the projection lens accommodate different magnifications. One way lo accomplish this is to use a zoom lens along with a zoom controlling mechanism, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. Alternatively, an assembly of lenses of different focal lengths are mounted on a platform or a turret which moves to a proper position to select a projection lens according to the required magnification, as shown in FIG. 6. It should be noted that in 3D printing the projection lens must be moved to different positions to change the projection angles. Each of the project lenses used in the dual- mode printer must be capable of covering the required projection angles. It is understood, that an aperture and a shutter may be mechanically linked to the projection lens or lens assembly for exposure control and that the aperture and shutter may also be moved to different positions during 3D printing. 5. Print material supplies - Because the print material for making 2D pictures and that for making 3D pictures are different, preferably they are stored in different cassettes. Moreover, more cassettes may be needed for storing print material of different widths. In that case, the operator may not need to change the print material when switching printing modes or changing magnification. Preferably, the cassettes are fixedly mounted in the printer and a movable easel is used to pick up a section of print material from a proper cassette. Alternatively, cassettes can be moved to different positions to dispense a section of print material to the easel. When only 3D photographs are being printed, two or more cassettes containing different sizes or types of 3D print material can be installed in a printer. Likewise, when only 2D pictures are being printed, two or more cassettes for containing different types and sizes for 2D print material can be installed in the printer. 6. Chemical processor - It is preferred that a chemical processing unit is included in the dual-mode printer so that chemical processing of photographs is a part of an on-line printing process. Only one chemical processor is needed to process both 2D and 3D pictures if the photosensitive emulsion of both print materials are compatible. However, different processing time may be required to process different types of print materials. Thus, that chemical processor may be required to have transport mechanism with variable speed. In the dual-mode printer, the printing mode may be selected by an operator in accordance with the negative format of the film, or may be selected by a mode identifying means based on a machine-readable code exposed on the film at the time of picture taking. It is understood that only a camera equipped with code exposing means will be able to put such a code on film. - Si - FIG. 2a to FIG. 2c illustrate a film carrier 20 on which a negative holder 21 is used to hold the film in place during printing. The opening on the negative holder is sufficiently wide to accommodate different negative formats. The film carrier is driven by a motor 16 so that it can transport the film along the X axis. In 2D printing, a negative for making a 2D picture is usually moved to the exposure position before it is held down by the negative holder. The film carrier is not required to move to different positions during 2D printing. In 3D printing, the film carrier moves along the X axis so that the image of each different view is sequentially moved to the exposure position to be projected through the projection lens onto the print material. In 3D printing, a motor 15 may also be used to adjust the position of the negative in the Y direction so that the images of all different views are properly aligned with each other in reference to a common point before they are projected onto the print material. The film held in position by the negative holder 21 can be released manually or automatically by mechanical means so that different negative or set of negatives can be moved into the film carrier. It is understood that the film is moved relative to the negative holder by mechanical components such as spools, rollers and motors, which are not shown. In order that films of different sizes, such as 110, 120 and 135 films, can be printed, the film carrier may be removable from the machine so that it can be replaced by another film carrier for a different film size. FIG. 2a illustrates the film carrier when a film 30 with a 2D negative format is engaged in the negative holder 21. Numeral 31 denotes one of the 2D negatives on the film being held in the exposure position. If the 2D negatives are taken with a 35mm camera on a 135 film, the size of the image frame is usually referred to as the full-frame format. FIG. 2b illustrates the film carrier when a film 32 with a 3D negative format is engaged in the negative holder 21. Numeral 33, 34 and 35 denote three images of different views of a scene for composing a 3D picture. If the 3D negatives are taken with a multi-lens camera using a 135 film, the image frame is half-frame, or about half the size of a full-frame. It is understood that the number of frames or views in a set of negatives for composing a 3D picture may be two, three or more. As shown. the opening on the negative holder 21 is sufficiently large to accommodate three image frames in a set of negatives for 3D printing. FIG. 2c illustrates the film carrier when a film 36 with a mixed format is engaged in the negative holder 21. As shown, numeral 38 denotes a full-frame image intended for 2D printing while numerals 37 and 39 denote half-frames negatives intended for 3D printing. Part of the full-frame 38 may also be used along with the half-frames 37 and 39 for composing a 3D picture. It is understood that the number of frames in a set of negatives with a mixed format may be two, three or more and that the full-frame may be on the side or in the middle of a set of negatives. FIG. 3 illustrates a platform 71 on which an aperture 60, a projection lens 65. and a shutter 70 are mounted. The platform is driven by a motor 72 so that all the components on the platform can be moved altogether to different positions along the X direction. The aperture controlling mechanism 61 is used for adjusting the size of aperture 60; the shutter controlling mechanism 66 is used for opening or closing shutter 70; the projection lens 65 shown in FIG. 3 can be a zoom lens and the printing magnification is adjustable by a zoom controlling mechanism 64. The zoom lens is used here to accommodate different print sizes and image sizes. Alternatively, a plurality of lenses of different focal lengths mounted on a platform or a turret are used so that one lens is selected for printing according to the desired magnification, as shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 4 illustrates a platform 40 on which the optical components for image acquisition are mounted. The platform is driven by a motor 41 so that it can be moved out of the way when the negative image is projected through the projection lens during printing. Numeral 50 denotes an electronic camera equipped with a zoom lens 48 and a zoom controlling mechanism 49. The zoom lens is used here so that an image frame of any format can be viewed in full or in part. The camera views the negative image through a plane mirror 42 which is place at an angle, preferably 45 degrees to the XY plane and the XZ plane. The image captured by the camera 50 may be digitized by an image digitizer or a frame grabber board inside or outside the computer 53. The captured image can be displayed on the video monitor 52, shown in FIG. 1, usually for the operator to choose the key subject for image alignment in 3D printing. In FIG. 1, the other video monitor 51 may be used to display texts put out by the computer to show the printing status, to ask for options, and so on. The computer is equipped with a keyboard 54 and a tracking device 55 such a trackball or a mouse. These peripherals allow an operator to input data or to give commands to the computer. The captured image by the electronic camera can also be used for color and density analysis. Alternatively, the image acquisition optics can be mounted together with projection lens, the aperture and the shutter on the same platform as shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows a platform 140 on which the image acquiring optics, the projection lens, the shutter and the aperture are mounted. The platform is driven by a motor 141 so that it can be moved to different position along the X axis. In FIG. 5, the electronic camera, its zoom lens and the zoom controlling means are denoted, respectively, by numerals 150, 148 and 149. The camera views the negative image through a plane mirror 142. The aperture and the aperture controlling mechanism are denoted by numerals 160 and 161; the projection lens 165 is a zoom lens and its zoom controlling mechanism is denoted by numeral 164; the shutter and the shutter controlling mechanism are denoted by numerals 170 and 166. FIG. 6 shows a variation of the design shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of lenses 131, 132 and 133 with different focal lengths are mounted on a turret 130 which can be rotated to different locations to allow a proper lens to be used according to the desired magnification. These lenses can be zoom lenses or lenses with fixed focal lengths. FIG. 7 illustrates an easel 100 which is used to pick up a section of print material from one of the print material cassettes and to hold the print material section in place during printing. The print material section 110 is held by vacuum suction through an array of suction holes, collectively denoted by numeral 130, on a conveyor belt 101. Vacuum suction is achieved by drawing air through a suction hose 106. The conveyor belt is driven by a motor 102 and rollers 104 and 105. The entire easel is driven by a motor, which is not shown, to different positions along the X direction. In particular, during the 3D printing process, the easel is moved to different positions so that the image of each view of a scene on a set of negatives can be projected onto the printer material at a different projection angle or a different range of projection angles. It should be noted that the longitudinal axes of the lenticules on 3D print material 1 10 are parallel to the Y axis, as shown in FIG. 7. After the print material is exposed, the easel will bring the print material to the chemical processor and release it for processing. FIG. 8 illustrates a print material cassette 80 which can be attached to a feeder/cutter assembly 82. The cassette is used to store a roll of print material which is fed through the feeder/cutter assembly. The feeder/cutter assembly is equipped with driving components such as rollers and motors, and cutting components such as cutting blade and actuator. The driving components are used for moving the print material through the outlet 84. The cutting blade is used to cut a section of print material to a proper length before the print material is picked up by the easel 100 shown in FIG. 7. The print material cassette 90 shown in FIG. 1 may be similar to the cassette 80. The size and width of the print material cassettes may be varied to suit the need. FIG. 9a to FIG. 9c illustrate the different positions of various components during a typical 3D printing process. These components include the film carrier 20, the aperture 60, the projection lens 65, the shutter 70, and the easel 100. The easel holds a section of 3D print material 110 for making a 3D picture. The illustrations are made under the assumption that three images of different views of a scene are used to compose a 3D picture. It is understood that, at the beginning of the printing process, the easel 100 may be required to move to one of the 3D print material cassettes to pick up the print material and hold it in place. After all three images are projected onto the print material section 110 at three different projection angles, the exposed print material is brought to the chemical processor 120 for processing. Prior to projecting an image, the film carrier must move in the X direction to a proper position so that the image to be projected are properly located in the exposure position. Furthermore, the film carrier may be required to move in the Y direction so that the images of different views are properly aligned with each other in reference to a common point., or the key subject. FIG. 9a show the projection of a side frame 33 in a set of negatives onto the print material 110. The projection angle at this particular position is represented by a broken line 301. FIG. 9b show the projection of the center frame 34 in a set of negatives onto the print material 110. The projection angle at this particular position is represented by a broken line 302. FIG. 9a show the projection of another side frame 35 of a set of negatives onto the print material 110. The projection angle at this particular position is represented by a broken line 303. FIG. 10 illustrates an example of the 2D/3D discrimination code on a film taken with a mixed-format camera. FIG. 10 shows a film section 200 exposed with a mixed-format consisting of a full-frame 238 and two half-frames 237 and 239. A code can be exposed on film near the edge of the frames. As shown, code 201 and code 203 indicate the half-frame format while code 202 indicate the full-frame format. Code 201 may be different from code 203 so that the printer can identify which side frame is on the left side and which is on the right side. FIG. 11 illustrates an example of code identifying means that can be installed on the dual-mode printer. As shown in FIG. 11 , a row of light sources such as light- emitting diodes, collectively denoted by numeral 211, are mounted on one side of the film section 200 while a row of photosensors, collectively denoted by numeral 221 are mounted on the other side of the film section 200 to detect the light emitted by the light sources as the film passes by. As shown in FIG. 11, the light sources and the photosensors are mounted on the film carrier 20 such that the code is read before the negative frames enter the negative holder 21. The moving direction of the film as the negative frames enter the negative holder is indicated by an arrow 231. These light sources and photosensors can also be mounted on top of and beneath the negative holder 21 to identify the code after the negative frames are moved into the negative holder area. In the preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the projections at different angles for making a 3D photograph are achieved by transporting the projection lens and the print material to different positions. Accordingly, the lamphouse of the printer can be stationary throughout the printing process. METHOD OF OPERATION The following description of the method of operations illustrates the principle of the dual-mode 2D/3D printer, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the description is based on the assumption that a 3D picture is composed of three images of different views of a scene. Every time a new negative or a new set of negatives is transported into the negative holder area, either the operator or the printer will decide whether a 2D or a 3D picture will be made. Furthermore, if the picture to be made is different from the default size - the "standard" size programmed into the printer's computer, then the magnification must also be specified. The printer will start a printing cycle based on the selected printing mode and choose a projection lens according to the magnification. Regardless of the printing mode and the magnification, the printer will start the procedure for picture cropping and density/color analysis. The picture cropping procedure allows the operator to choose the best image area on the negative to be printed on the picture. Density/color analysis is usually carried out automatically by the printer to determine the proper exposure time and color filtration. After these initial steps, the printing will be carried out according to the 2D mode or the 3D mode, as separately described in the following: 2D Mode - 1. The easel returns to a 2D print material cassette position. 2. A section of the 2D photographic paper is brought out of the cassette and is cut. 3. The easel picks up the photographic paper and holds it in a proper place. 4. The negative moves to the exposure position. 5. The shutter opens for exposure and closes afterward. 6. The exposed photograph paper is released into the chemical processing unit for processing and drying. 3D Mode - 1. The easel returns to a 3D print material cassette position. 2. A section of the 3D print material is brought out of the cassette and is cut. 3. The easel picks up the print material and holds it in a proper position. 4. The image frame of the first view in a set of negatives moves to the exposure position. 5. The easel and the projection lens move to their first positions. 6. The shutter opens for exposure and closes afterward. 7. The image frame of the second view moves to the exposure position. 8. The easel and the projection lens move to their second positions. 9. The shutter opens for exposure and closes afterward. 10. The image frame of the third view moves to the exposure position. 11. The easel and the projection lens move to their third positions. 12. The shutter opens for exposure and closes afterward. 13. The exposed print material is released into the chemical processing unit for processing and drying. While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment, it shall be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS 1. A dual-mode photographic printer capable of producing 2D and 3D photographs respectively from 2D print material and 3D print material, said printer comprising: a print material storage and dispensing means for storing different print material and selectively dispensing said different print material; a movable easel associated with said print material storage and dispensing means for supporting 2D print material in a position for printing 2D photographs and further for supporting 3D print material in a first 3D printing position, for moving the 3D print material from the first 3D printing position to each of a plurality of subsequent 3D printing positions and for supporting 3D print material at each subsequent 3D printing position; a film carrier for transporting photographic film with the images to be printed and supporting the photographic film; a lamphouse for illuminating the photographic film; and a movable, variable-magnification projection lens means for, in cooperation with said lamphouse, projecting the images on the photographic film, one at a time, onto the print material. 2. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said projection lens means comprises a zoom lens. 3. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said projection lens means comprises a plurality of lenses mounted on a turret. 4. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said print material storage and dispensing means comprises a plurality of print material cassettes with at least one cassette for housing 2D print material and with at least one cassette for housing 3D print material. 5. A printer as claimed in Claim 4 wherein said movable easel is adapted to be moved to different positions for picking up print material from said plurality of print material cassettes. 6. A printer as claimed in Claim 5 wherein said easel is adapted to be moved to different positions so that each image of different view of a scene can be projected onto the print material at a different angle. 7. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 further comprising a shutter, an aperture, and means for moving said projection lens means, said shutter, and said aperture to different positions so that each image of different view of a scene can be projected onto the print material at a different angle. 8. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said film carrier is adapted for moving images of different views of a scene to proper positions so that each image can be projected onto the print material at a different angle. 9. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 further comprising a feeder/cutter assembly associated with said print material storage and dispensing means so that a section of the print material can be moved out of said print material storage and dispensing means and cut before the section of print material is positioned on said easel. 10. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 further comprising a chemical processor. 11. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said print material storage and dispensing means is capable of storing a plurality of types or sizes of 3D lenticular print material and for selectively dispensing different types or sizes of said 3D print material. 12. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said print material storage and dispensing means is capable a storing a plurality of sizes and types of 2D print material and for selectively dispensing different types or sizes of said 2D print material. 13. A printer as claimed in Claim 1 wherein a print material storage and dispensing means comprises a plurality of print material cassettes for housing 2D and 3D print material of different types or sizes and for selectively dispensing different types or sizes of said 2D and 3D print material.

Inventors: LAM NICHOLAS L, LO ALLEN KWOK WAH, LAM, NICHOLAS, L., LO, ALLEN, KWOK, WAH
Applicants: IMAGE TECHNOLOGY INT, IMAGE TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G03B27
IPC codes: G03B27, G03B35