Vehicle body/Supplemental inflation restraint arrangement

Abstract: A supplemental inflatable restraint (7) is provided including an air bag housing (48) positioned in an instrument panel (40) lower surface (26) with an open end extending toward the seated occupant (46), the open end having a top (51) and a bottom (52); and an air bag (56) which has a lower lobe (60) for contact with lower extremities of a seated occupant (46) and an upper lobe (62) for contact with the torso (74) of a seated occupant (46). The upper and lower lobes (62,60) are separated by a first tether (82) extending from an area generally adjacent to the top of the housing projecting generally toward the seated occupant (46). The air bag (56) has a pressure restrictor creating a pressure differential between the upper and lower lobes (62,60). The upper lobe (62) is subdivided by a second tether (64) from an area (66) adjacent to the top of the housing (51) to an end of the upper lobe generally opposite the lower lobe.

Description: Field of the Invention The field of the present invention is that of vehicle interior and supplemental inflation restraint (SIR) arrangements, especially those arrangements utilized to protect non-driving front seat passengers. Background of the Invention In order for an SIR to work properly for a passenger who is not seated behind a steering wheel, there must be provided some means to restrain forward movement of the passenger's legs so that the passenger's body moves forward in a position close to that when the passenger is normally seated. In most vehicles, the downward sloping lower portion of the instrument panel fulfills the knee bolster requirement. This knee bolster must be positioned in the correct area and also must have some ability to give in a front crash situation. Although utilization of the instrument panel as a knee bolster is acceptable from an operational standpoint, it brings about two substantial disadvantages. One disadvantage of utilizing the instrument panel as a knee bolster is that additional space is taken up in the vehicle, denying the front seat passenger leg room. To recover the lost leg room, the total vehicle must be enlarged, or trunk or engine space must be reduced. Secondly, utilization of the instrument panel for a bolster function requires a larger instrument panel than absolutely necessary and thereby adds weight to the vehicle, diminishing the vehicle's environmental efficiency. As shown in U.S. Patent No. 4,290,627, (on which the preamble of claim 1 is based) it is also known in the prior art to have an L-shaped cushion that has a lower portion and an upstanding vertical portion that is shallower than the lower portion. The cushion is deployed from a lower end of the instrument panel. During inflation, the upstanding vertical portion of the cushion is designed to initially contact the neck and face region of the vehicle occupant and not to initially provide restraint to the occupant's torso. In addition, the cushion has horizontal internal tethers for shaping the cushion into the tall upstanding vertical shape. In addition, European Patent Application EP 0 593 172 A1 reveals an inflatable cushion that has a tether separating the cushion into upper and lower portions for interacting with the torso only. Summary of the Invention The present invention provides a multi-lobe SIR wherein the air bag has a lower lobe which provides a knee bolster function. Additionally, there is provided a two-part upper lobe which is configured in such a manner that the upper lobe receives all its gaseous intake from the lower lobe via a tether panel which acts as flow restrictor, maintaining pressure in the lower lobe for as long as possible. Additionally, the upper lobe is separated by a secondary tether which ensures maximum contact by the vehicle occupant's torso with the air bag before the air bag can possible contact the occupant's neck or face region. The second tether ensures that contact with the air bag by the occupant's neck or face region is delayed subsequent to contact with the torso, thereby minimizing any reactionary forces which may cause inadvertent injury to the vehicle occupant. The workings and advantages of the present invention will be further revealed to those skilled in the art by a review of the accompanying drawings and detailed description. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle interior compartment and SIR arrangement prior to the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a vehicle interior compartment and SIR arrangement according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view with portions sectioned of the arrangement shown in Figure 1 with a seated occupant. Figure 4 is a side elevational view with portions sectioned of the arrangement shown in Figure 2 with a seated occupant. Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 demonstrating inflation of the air bag according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 demonstrating inflation of an alternate preferred embodiment according to the present invention. Figures 7 and 8 are schematic views showing the folding pattern of the air bag. Description of the Preferred Embodiment Figures 1 and 3 show a conventional arrangement of a vehicle interior compartment and SIR arrangement 9. The front end of the vehicle compartment is bordered by a windshield 10 having a lower end 12. Adjacent to the lower end of the windshield along the forward part of the vehicle compartment is an instrument panel 14. Instrument panel 14 has a top surface 16 which is adjacent to or connected with the lower end 12 of the windshield and also projects rearwardly toward a seated vehicle occupant 18. Located beneath the top surface 16 of the instrument panel 14 at a height approximating the knee region of a seated occupant is an SIR housing 20 having an inflator can 22 contained therein along a closed end and having an open end covered by a flap 24. The fabric air bag in Figure 3 has been removed for clarity of illustration. A lower surface 26 of the instrument panel acts as a knee bolster in a crash situation and has an applicable amount of give (deformation) to prevent or minimize injury to the lower extremities 28 of the seated vehicle occupant 18. Submarining is virtually totally eliminated on the driver side 30 of the vehicle compartment 9 by virtue of the presence of the steering wheel 32 and the location of the driver side air bag 34, which is hidden by an applicable cover for aesthetic reasons. Referring to Figures 2, 4 and 5, the vehicle compartment and SIR arrangement 7 according to the present invention has a windshield 36 similar to that previously described with a lower end 38. An instrument panel 40 has a top surface 42 and a lower surface 44 which slants downwardly and inclined away from the seated occupant 46. An air bag housing 48 in a similar manner contains an inflator can 50, which under ignition propels an air bag (not shown in Figure 4) toward the seated occupant 46. The housing has a top edge 51 and a lower edge 52. In a vehicle of similar dimensions, the edge of the instrument panel 40 most adjacent to the lower extremities 54 of the seated occupant is much farther away in the same vehicle than is permissible in the prior art vehicle, as best shown in Figure 3. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, a schematic view of the folding arrangement of the air bag 56 according to the present invention is provided. The air bag 56 has a central portion 58 which wraps around the can 50 (not shown in Figures 7 and 8 for clarity of illustration). The air bag 56 has one portion 60 which provides a lower or knee bolster and a significantly larger upper lobe 62. Joined to the upper lobe 62 at point 66 is an upper tether 64. Additionally, joined to the upper lobe 62 at point 66 or alternatively to the upper tether 64 is a lower panel tether 68. The lower bolster 60 is wrapped in a clockwise angular manner generally facing downwardly, and the upper lobe is folded in a generally counterclockwise manner. Referring to Figure 5, in an automotive crash-type situation, a sensor (not shown) will send a signal to cause the inflator 50 to ignite. Gas under pressure will be delivered to the knee bolster lobe 60, causing it to unfurl immediately, contacting the lower extremities of the seated occupant. The lower tether 68 will typically be a solid panel with clearances along the sides. The lower tether 68 provides two functions. First, it extends from the top edge 51 of the housing to a portion of the air bag 56 closely adjacent to the thigh region of the seated occupant, thereby shaping the knee bolster lobe 60. Additionally, the panel provides a pressure barrier between the knee bolster 60 and the upper lobe 62, thereby maximizing the period of time that the knee bolster remains firm. Gas escaping the sides of the panel 68 or (in an alternative not shown) special vents holes provided in the panel 68 will then fill the upper lobe 62. No gas enters the upper lobe 62 except that escaping the knee bolster lobe 60. A second tether 64 extending from an area closely adjacent to the top edge 51 of the housing to an area of the upper lobe generally opposite the knee lobe 60 separates the upper lobe into a first region 70 and a second region 72. Region 72 reacts against the windshield 36. Primary portion 62 engages the torso region 74 of the seated occupant. The provision of the second tether 64 shapes the upper lobe 62 in such a manner that initial engagement is with the torso region of the seated occupant, and substantial compression of the upper lobe 62 will occur before it can ever contact the neck or head region of the seated occupant in a crash situation, thereby minimizing any chance of undesirable levels of contact with the neck or head region of the seated occupant. The front region 72 of the upper lobe has an optional vent which allows for escaping of gas. In an embodiment not shown, vent 76 is eliminated and the bag is porous enough to allow proper venting. Referring to Figure 6, an alternative preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided wherein the housing 78 is oriented in a downward incline. Additionally, the air bag 80 has a kidney shape, which is caused by shortening of the panel tether 82 and the secondary tether 84 as compared to the example shown in Figure 5 and the shape of the side panels from which the air bag 80 is fabricated. While this invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be appreciated that other forms could readily be adapted by one skilled in the art. Accordingly, the scope of this invention is to be considered limited only by the following claims.

Claims: An arrangement of a vehicle body and supplemental inflatable restraint including a vehicle compartment (7) including a space for a non-driving, seated occupant (46); a windshield (36) at a forward end of the compartment forming a boundary thereof, the windshield (36) having a lower end; an instrument panel (40) positioned at a forward end of the compartment adjacent the lower end of the windshield (36), the instrument panel (40) having an upper surface (42) projecting rearwardly toward the seated occupant (46) and a lower surface (44) with a portion positioned at approximately the height of a knee region of the seated occupant (46); an air bag housing (48) positioned in the instrument panel lower surface (44) with an open end extending toward the seated occupant, the open end having a top (51) and a bottom (52); an air bag (56), the air bag (56) having a lower lobe (60) for contact with the lower extremities (54) of the seated occupant (46) and the air bag (56) having an upper lobe (62) for contact with a torso (74) of the seated occupant (46), the upper lobe (62) being significantly larger than the lower lobe (60), the arrangement characterized by the upper and lower lobes (60, 62) being separated by a first tether (68) extending from an area generally adjacent to the top of the housing (48) projecting generally toward the seated occupant (46), and the air bag (56) having a pressure restrictor creating a pressure differential between the upper and lower lobes (60, 62), the upper lobe (62) being deeper than the lower lobe (60), the upper lobe (62) being subdivided by a second tether (64) extending from an area adjacent to the top (51) of the housing (48) to an upper end of the upper lobe (62) and opposite the lower lobe (60) for restricting the height of the air bag and for ensuring that the air bag (56) contacts the torso (74) of the seated occupant (46) before the seated occupant's neck or head is contacted by the air bag (56). An arrangement of a vehicle body and supplemental inflatable restraint as described in claim 1 wherein a panel sewn within the air bag provides the first tether (68) and the pressure restrictor between the upper and lower lobes (60, 62). An arrangement of a vehicle body and supplemental inflatable restraint as described in claim 1 wherein the lower lobe (60) is wrapped within the air bag housing (48) at a first angular orientation and the upper lobe (62) is wrapped in the housing (48) at an angular orientation opposite that of the lower lobe (60) and an inflator can (50) is located within the air bag (56). An arrangement of a vehicle body and supplemental inflatable restraint as described in claim 1 wherein the upper lobe (62) is configured such that the seat occupant's torso (74) substantially compresses the upper lobe (62) before any contact can be made with the seated occupant's neck or head. An arrangement of a vehicle body and supplemental inflatable restraint as described in claim 1 wherein the air bag housing (48) is inclined downwardly.

Inventors: CONLEE JAMES KENT, HAWTHORN LAURA ADELLE, MAC BRIEN CRAIG STEVEN, CONLEE, JAMES KENT, HAWTHORN, LAURA ADELLE, MAC BRIEN, CRAIG STEVEN
Applicants: DELPHI TECH INC, DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B60R21
IPC codes: B60R21