MAGNETIC DISK DEVICE

Abstract: A magnetic disk unit is provided which can protect internal mechanisms from external force. A cover 11 covers the outer periphery of a base 12 which supports a spindle mechanism 2 and a head positioning mechanism 5. The cover 11 is connected to the base 12 elastically to reduce the possibility that the external force directly acts on the base and to assure that the external force acting on the cover is transmitted to the base via a cushioning material, whereby the spindle mechanism and the head positioning mechanism are protected from the external force.

Description: The present invention relates to a magnetic disk unit according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a unit is known from GB-A-2 245 408. In particular, the invention relates to a portable and compact magnetic disk unit that can be detached from an information processing apparatus and carried. To make a magnetic disk unit compact and thinned so that it may be used as a portable and exchangeable storage medium, an internal spindle mechanism, a magnetic head positioning mechanism and so on must be protected from impacts that result from falls or the like of the magnetic disk unit. For example, Japanese Unexamination Patent Publication No. 5-258545 discloses a magnetic disk unit in which a viscous member is sandwiched between a base and a top plate to absorb vibrations of its cover. However, the disclosure fails to propose any solution to avoid an adverse effect caused to a spindle motor and a head positioner by impacts exerted to the base plate. Further, Japanese Unexamination Patent Publication No. 4-368690 discloses a magnetic disk unit in which the four external corners of the case of the unit are provided with elastic members so as to weaken impacts caused when the unit falls and hits against a floor. However, the disclosure has proposed no solution to cope with impacts exerted to the unit at its portions other than the four corners. GB-A-2 245 408 discloses a magnetic disk apparatus in which a first frame serving as a base is abutingly connected to a second frame serving as a cover. US 5 233 491 discloses a disk drive with a snap fit seal. A cover member with side wall portions has a size somewhat greater than a carriage member, so that the carriage member can fit loosely into the cover member. A sealing member is held in correspondingly formed grooves of the cover member and the carriage member. WO 90/05982 discloses an apparatus for improved thermal isolation and stability of disk drives. The apparatus comprises a support on which the disk and the head moving mechanism are disposed and a cover covering the disks, the head and the support structure. As described above, the prior art magnetic disk unit lacks solutions to protect the spindle motor, the head positionier and so on from impacts which are frequently exerted in horizontal directions to the portable and compact magnetic disk unit when it is handled during carrying or from impacts exerted to the magnetic disk unit when it is placed on a desk top. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic disk unit that is capable of protecting internal mechanisms from impacts exerted in a wider range of directions. It is another object of the present invention to provide a magnetic disk unit that is capable of weakening the impact that acts on the base to thereby protect internal mechanisms such as a spindle mechanism and a head positioning mechanism mounted on a base. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a thin type magnetic disk unit that is capable of protecting its internal mechanisms against fall and collision. According to the invention, there is provided a magnetic disk unit comprising the features of independent claim 1. There is also provided a magnetic disk unit comprising a spindle mechanism for rotating a magnetic disk, a head positioning mechanism for positioning a magnetic head by shifting said magnetic head along a recording surface of said magnetic disk, a base supporting said spindle mechanism and said head positioning mechanism, and a cover that covers in a non-contacting relationship said spindle mechanism and said head positioning mechanism supported on said base, wherein said head positioning mechanism supports said magnetic head such that said magnetic head is movable in a space between said magnetic disk and said base, the joint portion of the cover and the base is structured such that the lower edge portion of said cover extends downward beyond the level of the underside of said base to cover the outer peripheral edge of said base in a non-contacting relationship thereto and said cover and said base are connected together in the inner portion of said cover with a cushioning material interposed therebetween. There is further provided a magnetic disk unit comprising a spindle mechanism for rotating a magnetic disk, a head positioning mechanism for positioning a magnetic head by shifting said magnetic head along a recording surface of said magnetic disk, a base supporting said spindle mechanism and said head positioning mechanism, and a cover that covers in a non-contacting relationship said spindle mechanism and said head positioning mechanism supported on said base, wherein the joint portion of the cover and the base is structured such that the lower edge portion of said cover extends downward beyond the level of the underside of said base to cover the outer peripheral edge of said base in a non-contacting relationship thereto and said cover and said base are connected together in the inner portion of said cover with a cushioning material interposed therebetween, and said base is provided with openings in its inner corners along the outlines thereof. Since the cover extends to cover the outer peripheral edge of the base, the possibility that an external force is directly applied to the base is reduced. Since the external force that acts on the cover is transmitted to the base via a cushioning material (cushioning structure), undue external force is prevented from acting on the spindle mechanism and the head positioning mechanism, whereby dislocation is avoided. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing dimensional relation of the magnetic disk unit shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk unit shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the magnetic disk unit according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is an enlarged view showing an example of the joint portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 14 is an enlarged view showing another example of the joint portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk unit according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 15. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the assembly process of the magnetic disk unit according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the assembly process of the magnetic disk unit according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the magnetic disk unit according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk unit according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit shown in FIG. 20. FIGS. 1 through 3 show the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part thereof, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing dimensional relationship thereof. A spindle mechanism 2 with a magnetic disk 1 mounted thereon is fixed to an upper surface of a base 12 made of a stainless steel sheet. The spindle mechanism 2 rotates the magnetic disk 1 about a spindle center axis 2a. A head positioning mechanism 5 has, on the end of its suspension arm 5a, a magnetic head 3 which reads information from or writes information on the recording surface of the magnetic disk 1 and is mounted on the upper surface of the base 12. Furthermore, the head positioning mechanism 5 is pivoted about its axis of rotation 5b so that the magnetic head 3 moves in the space formed between the magnetic disk 1 and the base 12 and along the recording surface formed on the underside of the magnetic disk 1. A cover 11 made of aluminum having a lower edge portion 11a which is slightly larger than the peripheral edge of the base 12 is provided with an upwardly offset stepped surface 11b inward of the lower edge portion of the cover 11. The base 12 has its outer peripheral edge fixed to the stepped surface 11b. A space is provided between the outer peripheral edge of the base 12 and the inner peripheral face of the lower edge portion 11a of the cover 11 to accommodate a cushioning material 8a made of rubber, and a bolt-connection to the stepped surface 11b is made through rubber cushioning materials 8b, 8c interposed therebetween. The diameters of bolt holes 12a formed in the base 12 are larger than the outer diameters of the bolts 10 which extend therethrough and are screwed into the stepped surface 11b, so that the bolts are in non-contacting relation to the base. The cushioning material 8b is sized to leave a small clearance between the stepped surface 11b of the cover 11 and the base 12 when the bolts 10 are tightened at a predetermined force to secure the base 12 to a part of the cover 11 inward of the lower edge portion 11a of the cover 11, so that any impact acting on the cover 11 is prevented from being directly transmitted to the base 12. With the stepped surface 11b of the cover 11 being taken as a reference level, the cover 11 is internally dimensioned such that a cover portion adjacent the spindle mechanism 2 mounted on the base 12 is of a level lid that is higher than the height 2b of the spindle mechanism 2, another cover portion adjacent the head positioning mechanism 5 mounted on the base 12 is of a level 11e that is higher than the height 5c of the head positioning mechanism 5, whereby the spindle mechanism 2 including the magnetic disk 1 and the head positioning mechanism 5 do not contact the cover 11. Since, according to the magnetic disk unit thus constructed, the cover 11 covers the spindle mechanism 2 and head positioning mechanism 5 mounted on the base 12 and the outer peripheral edge of the base 12 and further extends downward beyond the base 12, collision of the spindle mechanism 2 or the head positioning mechanism 5 when the unit falls or is transported is prevented, and the chance of collision of the base 12 is decreased. Since spaces or cushioning materials 8a through 8c are interposed, respectively, between the spindle mechanism 2 and the head positioning mechanism 5, and between the base 12 that supports both the spindle mechanism 2 and head positioning mechanism 5 and the cover 11, any impact exerted to the cover 11 will not be directly transmitted to the spindle mechanism 2 and head positioning mechanism 5, so that they are protected against such impact. FIGS. 4 and 5 show the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outline thereof. In comparison with the above-described magnetic disk unit of the first embodiment, the feature of this embodiment lies in the dimension of the overall thickness of the unit being 10.5 mm (or less) to meet the type III standard of IC memory card. The rest of the construction remains unchanged from the first embodiment, so that any further description is omitted. The magnetic disk unit of such dimensions allows the prior art information processing apparatus using an IC memory card as an external memory device to be easily modified to be for use with the magnetic disk unit, so that an information processing apparatus may also be so constructed as to be compatible with both the IC memory card and the magnetic disk unit. The above dimensions may be implemented into the preceding embodiment and third to eleventh embodiments to be described later, as well. FIGS. 6 and 7 show the third embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a part thereof. Those components of the embodiment identical or equivalent to those described with reference to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals so as to save detailed explanation thereof. In comparison with the first embodiment already described, the feature of this embodiment is that the joint between the cover 11 and the base 12 is achieved by adhesives 17a, 17b on both sides of the cushioning material 8d disposed between the cover 11 and the base 12. This embodiment is characterized in that the cushioning and joining between the cover 11 and the base 12 can be realized by a small number of component parts and by a simple joining operation. Such a joint structure using the adhesive may be applied to any of the first and second embodiments, as well as to any of the fourth to twelfth embodiments to be described later. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the magnetic disk unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The feature of this embodiment is that the cover 11 is made of a plastic material with shock absorbers 9a through 9d bonded to the corners of the cover 11. This embodiment may be applied to any of the first to third embodiments and any of the fifth to twelfth embodiments by modification. According to this embodiment, the cover 11 can be manufactured by plastic molding at low costs to achieve reduction in manufacturing cost and in weight. Furthermore, since the corners of the unit that are subject to impacts when the unit is carried or falls are protected by the shock absorbers 9a through 9d, the weakening of impacts and prevention of damage are achieved to increase the reliability of the unit. FIG. 9 is the perspective view of the magnetic disk unit according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In comparison with each of the preceding embodiments, the feature of this embodiment is that the cover 11 of a molded plastic has a viewing window 11f in an area opposed to the range of pivotal motion of the suspension arm 5a and the magnetic head 3 so that the conditions of the magnetic disk 1, magnetic head 3 and suspension arm 5a can be viewed from outside. The viewing window 11f is fan-shaped and formed of a transparent material. This embodiment is applicable to any of the already described embodiments by modification. The modification must include a structure that the magnetic head 3 and the suspension arm 5a are disposed in the space between the magnetic disk 1 and the cover 11 to allow the magnetic head 3 and the suspension arm 5a to be viewed from outside the cover 11. In order that the magnetic head 3 and the suspension arm 5a disposed in the space between the magnetic disk 1 and the base may be viewed, a similar viewing window may be formed in the base 12. This embodiment may be applied to any of the sixth to twelfth embodiments to be described later. FIGS. 10 and 11 show the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the magnetic disk unit, and FIG. 11 is a enlarged view thereof. In this embodiment, on its lower end, the lower edge portion 11a described with reference to the third embodiment is provided with a seal application area 11g which is recessed to the level flush with the underside 12b of the base 12 so that the clearance between the cover 11 and the base 12 can be sealingly closed by a sealing tape 13 adhesively applied to the seal application area 11g and the underside 12b of the outer peripheral portion of the base 12. The joining and sealing between the cover 11 and the base 12 achieved by adhesive advantageously reduce the number of the component parts and the manufacturing steps for joining operation. The sealed structure using the sealing tape 13 may be applied to any of the first, second, fourth and fifth embodiments already described and to any of the seventh to twelfth embodiments to be described later. FIGS. 12 through 14 show the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the magnetic disk unit and FIGS. 13 and 14 are enlarged cross-sectional views. The feature of this embodiment is that the base 12 and the cover 11 are joined by elastically deforming the corners of the base 12 into engagement with the inside of the lower edge portion 11a of the cover 11. The corners of the base 12 have openings 12c through 12f formed along the corner outlines, so that the peripheries of the corners that define the openings 12c through 12f can be elastically deformed into engagement with the inside of the lower edge portion 11a of the cover 11. In the joint structure shown in FIG. 13, elastic deformation is made of the corners of the base 12 so that a recess 11h formed in the inner wall that extends downward from the stepped surface 11b of the lower edge portion 11a of the cover 11 receives the thus deformed corners of the base 12. Opening 12c for imparting elasticity to a corner of the base 12 is, in its engaged state, sealed by a cushioning material 8e interposed between the stepped surface lib of the cover 11 and the base 12. In the joint structure shown in FIG. 14, the under surface of the lower edge portion 11a is provided with a seal application area 11g that is recessed to the level flush with the underside 12b of the base 12 so that a sealing tape 13 can be applied to the seal application area 11g and the underside 12b of the outer periphery of the base 12 to close the opening 12c to assure that the cover 11 and the base 12 are prevented from being dislodged and sealing is achieved. The joining by the engagement that is achieved by the elastic deformation of the corners of the base 12 where the openings 12c through 12f are formed is effective to reduce the transmission of an impact acting on the cover 11 to the base 12 as well as to decrease the number of the component parts and the manufacturing steps for the joining operation. FIGS. 15 and 16 show the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a perspective view, and FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 15. The feature of this embodiment is that the cover 11 of the already described first embodiment is modified so that posts 11j, 11k extend therefrom toward the base 12 with elastic members 8f, 8g applied to the ends of the posts and ribs 11m, 11n are formed to extend radially from the positions of the posts 11j, 11k to decrease the deflection of the cover 11. The cover 11 in this embodiment can be formed by plastic molding. The elastic members 8f, 8g are bonded to the ends of the posts 11j, 11k. When the cover 11 and the base 12 are in their assembled state, the elastic members 8f, 8g contact the base 12 to form elastic spacer members. As for the joint structure, any structure described with reference to each of the preceding embodiments and embodiments to be described later may be employed. In the magnetic disk unit thus constructed, external force applied to the cover 11 when the unit is carried is absorbed by means of the rigidity of the ribs llm and lln and deformation of the elastic members 8f, 8g caused by the posts 11j, 11k, so that the amount of deflection of the cover 11 can be minimized. Even when a relatively large external force is exerted to the cover 11, therefore, the cover 11 can be prevented from being deflected into interfering engagement with the spindle mechanism 2 and with the head positioning mechanism 5. The posts 11j, 11k, the spacers formed by the elastic members 8f, 8g and the rigidity reinforcements by the ribs 11m, 11n employed in this embodiment may be applied to any of the other embodiments. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the assembly process of the magnetic disk unit according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the magnetic disk unit has a magnetic disk 1 whose top surface is formed as a recording surface. A spindle mechanism 2 which rotates a magnetic disk 1 is mounted on a base 12 first, and then a head positioning mechanism 5 is assembled. A cover 11 is then mounted on the base 12 to cover the spindle mechanism 2 and the head positioning mechanism 5 which have already been attached to the base. Then, bolts 10 are tightened to secure the members together with the cushioning materials 8b interposed between the stepped surface 11b of the lower edge portion 11a and the base 12. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the assembly process of the magnetic disk unit according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the magnetic disk unit has a magnetic disk 1 whose bottom surface is formed as a recording surface. A head positioning mechanism 5 is first mounted on a base 12, and then a spindle mechanism 2 which rotates the magnetic disk 1 is mounted on the base 12. A cover 11 is then mounted on the base 12 to cover the spindle mechanism 2 and the head positioning mechanism 5 which have already been attached to the base. Then, bolts 10 are tightened to secure the members together with a cushioning material 8b interposed between the stepped surface 11b of the lower edge portion 11a and the base 12. FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the magnetic disk unit according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a base 12 is in the form of an oblong plate having a spindle mechanism seating section 12g on one end and a head positioning mechanism seating section 12h on the other end with a line extending between both seating sections included within the base 12. A spindle mechanism 2 and a head positioning mechanism 4 are mounted on the spindle mechanism seating section 12g and the head positioning mechanism seating section 12h, respectively. The base 12 is secured to a plastic base retaining plate 14 via a cushioning material 8h. The base 12 is then connected to the inside of a lower edge portion 11a of a plastic cover 11. The base retaining plate 14 is of a rigidity-reinforced structure having embossed portions 14a. In the magnetic disk unit thus constructed, any impact exerted to the cover 11 is absorbed by deflections of the cover 11 and the base retaining plate 14 and the cushioning material 8h, so that the base 12 can be protected against deformation. Relative displacement between the spindle mechanism 2 and the head positioning mechanism 5 can therefore be prevented to improve the reliability. FIGS. 20 and 21 show the twelfth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the outline of the magnetic disk and FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional side view thereof. The feature of this embodiment is that the overall dimension of the unit in the direction of its thickness is 3.3 mm or less to meet the type I standard of IC memory card. The rest of the structure remains unchanged from that of the first embodiment, so that any further description is omitted. A magnetic disk unit of such dimension allows the prior art information processing apparatus using an IC memory card as an external memory device to be easily modified to be for use with the magnetic disk unit, whereby an information processing apparatus may be constructed so as to be compatible with both the IC memory card and the magnetic disk unit. The above dimension may be applied to any of the first and third to eleventh embodiments already described. In the present invention, the cover extends over the outer peripheral edge of the base that supports the spindle mechanism and the head positioning mechanism mounted thereon and the cover is connected to the base elastically to lessen the chance that an external force directly acts on the base and to cause the external force to be transmitted to the base via cushioning means, whereby the invention provides a small sized magnetic disk unit which is capable of protecting its internal mechanisms mounted on the base.

Claims: A magnetic disk unit comprising a spindle mechanism (2) for rotating a magnetic disk (1), a head positioning mechanism (5) for positioning a magnetic head (3) by shifting said magnetic head (3) along a recording surface of said magnetic disk (1), a base (12) supporting said spindle mechanism (2) and said head positioning mechanism (5), and a cover (11) that covers in a non-contacting relationship said spindle mechanism (2) and said head positioning mechanism (5) supported on said base (12), wherein at the joint portion of cover (11) and base (12) the lower edge portion (11a) of the cover (11) extends downward beyond the level of the underside of said base to cover the outer peripheral edge of the base (12) in a non-contacting relationship, characterized in that at the joint portion of cover (11) and base (12) the lower edge portion (11a) of the cover (11) is provided with an upwardly offset stepped surface (11b), the outer peripheral edge of the base (12) is fixed to the stepped surface (11b), and cushioning material (8b, c) is provided between the base (12) and the stepped surface (11b). A magnetic disk unit according to claim 1, characterized in that said head positioning mechanism (5) supports said magnetic head (3) such that said magnetic head (3) is movable in a space between said magnetic disk (1) and said base (12). A magnetic disk unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said base is provided with openings in its inner corners along the outlines thereof. The magnetic disk unit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the overall thickness of the unit is not greater than 10.5 mm. The magnetic disk unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the overall thickness of the unit is not greater than 3.3 mm. The magnetic disk unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover (12) has a post (11j,k) extending inwardly therefrom and abuts said base (12) with an elastic member (8f,g) interposed between the end of said post and the base. The magnetic disk unit according to any one of claim 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover is provided with a post (11j,k) extending inwardly therefrom and ribs (11m,n) extending radially outwardly from the position of said post, and said post abuts said base with an elastic member interposed between the end of said post and said base. The magnetic disk unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover (11) or said base (12) is provided with a viewing window (11f) to observe said magnetic disk (1) and said head positioning mechanism (5) from outside. The magnetic disk unit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a gap between said cover (11) and said base (12) is sealingly closed by a sealing tape (13). The magnetic disk unit according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that shock absorbers (9a-d) are bonded to corner portions of said cover. The magnetic disk unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at the connection between said cover (11) and said base (12) a cushioning material (8a) is interposed between cover (11) and the outer peripheral edge of the base (12).

Inventors: IKEDA HIROSHI, KAWABE YOSHIKO, MATSUDA YASUHIRO, SHIMIZU ISAO, TAKAHASHI TSUYOSHI, YOSHIDA SHINOBU, IKEDA, HIROSHI, KAWABE, YOSHIKO, MATSUDA, YASUHIRO, SHIMIZU, ISAO, TAKAHASHI, TSUYOSHI, YOSHIDA, SHINOBU
Applicants: HITACHI LTD, HITACHI, LTD.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G11B33
IPC codes: G11B33, G11B25