Method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions

Abstract: Method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, includes the steps of: (a) extruding a parison from a die while injecting supporting air into the parison, and sealing a forward part of the extruded parison; (b) forming a middle portion of the parison constituting a barrel portion of a container to be produced, during extrusion of the parison, so as to have a wall thickness thinner than the forward part of the parison; (c) injecting air into the parison, after being inserted into a mold with a vacuum mechanism, to blow it out while keeping a pressure in the interior of the mold to a value lower than an internal pressure of the parison, and cutting off the parison from the die to form a container, (d) inserting a mandrel into the molded container through a cut opening of the container after transferring the mold retaining the molded container to a solution-charging station and charging a medical solution into the molded container; and (e) pulling the mandrel out of the container after charging a medical solution into the molded container, and sealing the opening of the solution-charged container.

Description: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions and, more particularly, to a method of manufacturing transfusion containers by blow molding, without causing contamination of a charged medical solution with impurities. Heretofore various methods have been used for manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, such as transfusion containers. A primitive method comprises the steps of sealing two sheets of thermoplastics with heat along three sides thereof to form a container and providing an opening of the remaining sides of the resultant container with a mouth member for sealing the produced container. Another method comprises the steps of sealing one open end of a tubular member of thermoplastics with heat and then providing the other open end thereof with a mouth member for sealing the produced container. Another method is a blow molding in which a container is directly produced from thermoplastic resins. Among them, the blow molding is now widely used as it has an advantage such that a produced container can be filled with a medical solution and then sealed attachment of a mouth member during manufacture of containers for dispensing solutions. However, the blow molding of the prior art requires use of a complex device since both the blowing and charging steps must be carried out with a blowing mandrel provided with a charging nozzle. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 9, the blow molding equipment of the prior art comprises a blowing mandrel 600 and a reciprocating charging core 603 coaxially arranged therein and movably supported by packing 604. The charging core 603 is closed by a valve 601 with a sealing packing 602 during formation of a container but opened when injecting vapor, washing liquid or air into a produced container. Such a structure makes the molding equipment complex in structure and increases a diameter of a mandrel, which in turn causes limit on the head shape of containers to be produced and makes it difficult to perform fine control of the molding conditions. Also, it takes a long time in maintenance of the device. In addition, there is a fear of contamination of charged medical solutions with dusts resulting from wear or degradation of the packing since the reciprocating charging core has to be held in the mandrel and sealed by the packing 403 to avoid leakage of vapor, washing liquid or air into the core. In addition, in the blow molding of the prior art the inflation has been carried out by cutting the parison after inserting it into the mold, the parison may come into contact with the inside of the mold, which causes whitening of the surface of the produced container. FR-A-1 491 316 (corresponding to GB-A-1 140 911) discloses an apparatus for manufacturing bottles made of plastics by extrusion of a tube and expanding the extruded tube within a die. Subsequently, the expanded tube forming the bottle is filled with a liquid while maintained within the die. Subsequently, the bottle is closed and removed from the die. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, which is free from limitation on shape of a head portion of containers, intrusion of foreign materials into the containers, whitening of a surface of a container, and easy to perform fine control of molding conditions and maintenance of the molding equipment. The above and other objects of the present invention are achieved by the features of the claims. In order to make a barrel portion of a container to be produced thin, a middle portion of the parison may be formed so as to have a thin wall thickness by slightly inserting the die core into the interior of the parison during extrusion of the parison. Further, the parison may be formed into a container while preventing it from an excess internal pressure by use of a mandrel provided at its outer wall with one or more grooves which allow the air to flow out of the parison. According to the present invention, the blow folding is carried out as soon as the parison is inserted into the mold, thus making it possible to prevent the container from whitening. Further, no contamination with foreign materials due to deterioration or wear of packing members takes place since the mandrel has no charging core with a reciprocating motion. Accordingly, it is possible to aseptically manufacture containers for dispensing solutions. The method of the present invention makes it possible to simplify the structure of the mandrel and pipelines of the blow molding equipment, which in turn makes it easy to perform fine adjustments of molding conditions and maintenance of the equipment. Since the mandrel is small in diameter, it is possible to design a head of the container to any desired shape. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating preferred embodiments thereof, throughout which like parts are designated by like reference numerals, and in which: Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of formation of a parison according to one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of forming a middle part of the parison which follows a lower part of the parison of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of preliminarily inflating the parison of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of inflating the parison of Fig. 1 into a container by blow molding; Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of charging the container with a medical solution; Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of sealing the container charged with a medical solution; Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a step of extracting a finished transfusion container; Fig. 8 is an axial sectional view of a mandrel of the equipment employed in the present invention; and Fig. 9 is an axial section of a mandrel used in a blow molding equipment of the prior art. Figs. 1 to 7 are diagrammatic sectional views of a blow molding equipment illustrating a series of steps of manufacturing containers charged with a medical solution according to one embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in Figs. 1 to 7, a method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, according to the present invention, includes an extrusion step extruding a parison 4 (Fig. 1), a wall thickness control step in which a wall thickness of the parison 4 is controlled (Fig. 2), a blow molding step in which the parison 4 is inflated inside a mold by blowing air into the parison 4 (Fig. 4), a charging step in which the molded container is charged with a medical solution (Fig. 5), a sealing step in which a mouth of the solution-charged container is sealed (Fig. 6), and an ejecting step in which the finished container is ejected from the mold (Fig. 7). In this embodiment of the present invention, the process further includes a preblowing step between the wall thickness control step and blow molding step, as illustrated in Fig. 3. In the parison extrusion step shown in Fig. 1, a tubular parison 4 is extruded from a die 1 including a die core 2. In the initial stage of extrusion, the parison 4 is sealed at its forward end by a clamp (not shown in the Figure) and further extruded while feeding a supporting air into the parison 4 through an axial air passage 3 of the core 2 to hold it in a tubular form. During formation of the parison 4, the core 2 of the die 1 is slightly moved in the direction indicated by an arrow a, while injecting the supporting air into the parison 4, until the front part of the die core 2 is protruded into an interior of the parison 4 as shown in Fig. 2, to reduce a gap between the die 1 and core 2. Thus, a middle part of the parison 4, which constitutes a barrel portion of a container 7 to be produced, is controlled to a wall thickness thinner than the forward part (hereinafter referred to as "parison control"). The parison control may be done by use of a radially compressible die which can be reduced in diameter of the opening when extruding a part of the parison corresponding to the barrel portion of the container. After forming the middle portion of the parison 4, the core 2 is returned to its initial position where the front surface of the core 2 is in the same plane as the front surface of the die 1, as shown in Fig. 3. Thus prepared parison 4 with a controlled wall thickness may be directly transferred to the blow molding step as shown in Fig. 4. Preferably, the parison 4 is treated by a preblowing step shown in Fig. 3. In this step, the middle portion with a thin wall thickness is inflated by injecting preblowing air into the interior of the parison 4 through the core 2 so that the middle portion of the parison 4 with a controlled wall thickness is further thinned. Then, the process proceeds to the blowing molding step shown in Fig. 4. In the blow molding step, the parison 4 is inserted into a lower mold 51 with a evacuating means (not illustrated in the figure) and the mold 51 is then closed as shown in Fig. 4. While keeping an internal pressure of a cavity of the closed mold to a value lower than an internal pressure of the parison 4 by means of the vacuum mechanism, the parison 4 is shaped into a bottle-shaped parison by injecting air into the parison 4 through the core 2 to blow it out against the mold 51. After blow molding, the parison 4 is cut off from the die 1 at its neck portion with a cutter (not illustrated in the figure) to form a molded container 7. Then, the mold 51 is transferred to a solution-charging station where the next solution-charging step is carried out. The container 4 in the mold 51 has a cut opening 42 through which a mandrel 6 is inserted into the container 7. Then, a predetermined amount of a medical solution S is charged into the container 7 as shown in Fig. 5. After charging the container with the medical solution, the mandrel 6 is withdrawn from the container 7 and the opening of the container 7 is sealed by closing an upper mold 52 as shown in Fig. 6. Different from the mandrel of the prior art, the mandrel 6 by itself serves as a charging core. To this end, the mandrel 6 is provided with a core shaft 60 having a valve 61. The valve 61 is provided with a sealing packing 62 to close a passage 63. During the sealing step in which the opening of the container 7 is sealed, the interior of the mold 5 is held at a pressure lower than the interior of the container 7 by means of the vacuum mechanism. After completing a transfusion container 7, the process proceeds to the next ejecting step in which the produced container 7 is taken out of the mold by opening the mold 5 as shown in Fig. 7.

Claims: A method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, including the steps of: (a) extruding a parison from a die while injecting supporting air into the parison, and sealing a forward part of the extruded parison; (b) forming a middle portion of the parison constituting a barrel portion of a container to be produced, during extrusion of the parison, so as to have a wall thickness thinner than the forward part of the parison; (c) injecting air into the parison, after being inserted into a mold with a vacuum mechanism, to blow it out while keeping a pressure in the interior of the mold to a value lower than an internal pressure of the parison, and cutting off the parison from the die to form a container, (d) inserting a mandrel into the molded container through a cut opening of the container after transferring the mold retaining the molded container to a solution-charging station, and charging a medical solution into the molded container; and (e) pulling the mandrel out of the container after charging a medical solution into the molded container, and sealing the opening of the solution-charged container. The process according to claim 1 further including a preblowing step in which the parison is preliminarily inflated at its thinned portion before inflation in the step (c). The process according to claim 1 or 2 wherein thinning of the middle portion of the parison is carried out by slightly inserting the die core into the interior of the parison during extrusion of the parison. The process according to claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the parison is formed into a container while preventing it from an excess internal pressure by use of a mandrel provided at its outer wall with one or more grooves which allow the air to flow out of the parison.

Inventors: MIYAMOTO TETSUJI, TADANO MITSUHIRO, MIYAMOTO, TETSUJI, TADANO, MITSUHIRO
Applicants: NISSHO KK, NISSHO CORPORATION
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B65B3
IPC codes: B65B3, B29C49, B29L22, A61J1