N-[2-(PYRROLIDINYL-1)-1-PHENYLETHYL]ACETAMIDES AS KAPPA RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy; Ar is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; X is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or heterocyclic, mono-, di- or tri-halomethyl, cyano, or the like; and X<1> is phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl or the like. These compounds have agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor and are thus useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and neuroprotective agent.

Description: N-(2-(pyrrol idinyl -1 J-1 -phenylethyl ) acetamides as Kappa receptor antagonists Technical Field This invention relates to novel carboxamide compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. These compounds and compositions are useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic or 0 neuroprotective agents for the treatment of a mammalian subject, especially a human subject. Background Art Opioid analgesics such as moφhine are therapeutically useful, but their usage is strictly limited because of their side effects such as drug dependency. Thus, analgesics 5 with high usefulness and reduced tendency to cause drug dependency are desired. Considerable pharmacological and biochemical studies have been carried out to discover the opioid peptides and opioid receptors, and the discovery of the subtype of opioid receptor such as mu, delta, kappa at a peripheral nerve in a variety of species, including human, has made a beginning towards creating new analgesics. As it is 0 thought that opioid analgesics such as moφhine act as a //-receptor agonist, separating the action based on a kappa-receptor agonist from the action based on μ- receptor agonist has been investigated. Recently kappa-selective agonists have been reported from the above viewpoint for example, EMD-60400: A. Barber et al., Naunyn- Schmled. Arch. Pharmacol., 345 (Suppl.): Abst 456. Some of them actually have been 5 studied in clinical trials (Med. Res. Rev., 12, 525 (1992)). However, even when a selective kappa-receptor agonist is employed, use of high doses can give rise to side effects such as sedation. Therefore, it would be desired to provide compounds having better agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor. Brief Disclosure of the Invention 0 The present invention provides a compound of the following formula: (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy; Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C,. * alkyl and C,. 4 alkoxy; X is phenyl or heterocyclic; phenyl or heterocyclic substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C,^ alkyl, C,. 4 alkoxy and methoxycarbonyl; mono-, di- or tri-halomethyl; cyano; COR 1 , CH=NOR 2 , OR 2 , SR 2 , CH 2 CN, CH 2 OR 2 , CHjSR 2 , CH 2 S(0)R 2 , CH 2 S(0) 2 R 2 , CH 2 (R )R 3 , CH 2 N(R 2 )R 3 , CH 2 NR OH, CH 2 N(COR )OH, CH 2 NR COR 3 , CH 2 NR 2 S(O) 2 R 3 or CH 2 OCOR 2 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, NHOH, NHOCH 3 , pyridylamino, NHN(CH 3 ) 2 , C,^ alkoxy, benzyloxy, C 1-4 alkylamino, di-C,. 4 alkylamino, C,^ alkyl or C 1-4 alkylthio; and R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, C,^ alkyl, C,^ alkoxy or C 7 . phenylalkyl; and X 1 is phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl; phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl, substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C,^ alkyl, C,^ alkoxy, amino, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl and mesyl. Further, the present invention provides a compound of the formula: (π) wherein R, Ar and X are as already defined. These compounds can be used as intermediates to prepare the compounds of formula (I). The carboxamide compounds of the present invention of formula (I) exhibit significant agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor and are thus useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and neuroprotective agents, in mammals, especially man. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition useful as an analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic or neuroprotective agent, in a mammal, especially man, which comprises atherapeutically effective amount of the carboxamide compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Detailed Disclosure of the Invention In this specification, the term "heterocyclic" means a monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon group which has one or more hetero atoms in the ring, preferably has 4 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 heteroatoms, including piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, pyrrolidino, pyrazolino, pyrazolidino, pyrazoryl, piperazinyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, oxazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, quinolyl and quinuclidinyl. A preferred group of compounds of this invention includes the compounds of formula (I) wherein R is hydroxy; Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, preferably phenyl; X is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C,^ alkyl, C,^ alkoxy and methoxycarbonyl; and X 1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, preferably 3,4- dichlorophenyl. Another preferred group of compounds of this invention includes the compounds of formula (I) wherein R is hydroxy; Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, more preferably phenyl; X is mono-, di- or tri-halomethyl, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or hydroxymethyl; and X 1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, preferably 3,4- dichlorophenyl. Another preferred group of compounds of this invention includes the compounds of formula (I) wherein R is hydroxy; Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, more preferably phenyl; X is furyl, thienyl, pyridyl or oxadiazolyl; and X 1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms, preferably 3,4- dichlorophenyl. Preferred individual compounds of the invention are: N-carboxymethyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)- phenylethyljacetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)- phenylethyl]acetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[(2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethyl]-N-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-furfuryl-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)- phenylethyljacetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(s)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 -(s)-phenylethyl]-N-(4- pyridyl)methylacetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)-phenylethyl]-N-(3- pyridyl)methylacetamide; N-cyanomethyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1 -(S)- phenylethyljacetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)- phenylethyljacetamide; N-2-cyanoethyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 -(S)- phenylethyl]acetamide; 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 -(S)-phenylethyl]-N- methoxycarbonylmethylacetamide; and 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-1 -(S)-phenylethyl]-N-(1 ,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl)methylacetamide. General Synthesis The carboxaimde compounds of formula (I) of this invention may be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods. For example, the carboxamide compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by acylation of compound (II), as indicated in the following Preparation Method A-l. Preparation Method A-l: 0D (D (wherein R, Ar, X and X 1 are as previously defined) in Preparation Method A-l, the amine compound (II) is reacted with an acylating agent using standard acylating techniques known to those skilled in the art. In a typical acylation method, the amine compound (II) may be reacted with acyl halide (e.g., X 1 CH j COCI) in a suitable reaction-inert solvent. Suitable inert-reaction solvents include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; ethers such as ethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane; amides such as N,N- dimethylformamide; and nrtriles such as acetonitrile. If desired, this reaction may be catalyzed by a base such as triethylamine, pyridine or alkoxide. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature of from -30°C to 100°C, preferably from 0°C to 25 °C, for 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 24 hours. The compound (I) of the present invention may also be obtained from the amine compound (II) by the other acylation methods, for example, (1) a reaction with anhydride (e.g., (X 1 CH 2 CO) 2 O) or a mixed anhydride in the presence of base; (2) a reaction with carboxylic acid (X 1 CH 2 COOH) in the presence of a coupling agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), water soluble carbodiimide (WSCD), 2-ethoxy-N- ethoxycarbonyl-1 ,2-dihydroquinoline, Bop agent (Benzotriazol-1 -yloxy- tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate), diethyl azodicarboxylate- triphenylphosphine, diethyl cyanophosphonate, carbonyldiimidazole and diphenyl- phospholyl azide; or (3) a reaction with carboxylic ester (e.g., X 1 CH 2 COOR' wherein R' is lower alkyl) optionally in the presence of base. The conditions employed for the acylation methods can be properly chosen by the skilled persons. In an alternative method, the compound (I) of the present invention may be prepared by the following Preparation Method A-ll. Preparation Method A-ll: on) •> In this method, the compound (I) may be obtained by alkylation of the amide compound (III). Alkylation methods known to those skilled in the art can be used. For example, the amide compound (III) may be reacted with alkylhalide (e.g., XCH 2 L wherein X is as previously defined; and L is halo such as chloro) in a reaction-inert solvent. If desired, this reaction may be catalyzed by a base such as sodium, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, with or without a phase-transfer catalyst. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature of from 0°C to 200°C, preferably from 60°C to 150°C, for 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours. Alternatively, the alkylation of the compound (III) may be carried out by reacting the compound (III) with formaldehyde and metal salts (e.g., MX wherein X is as previously defined; and M is an alkali metal such as sodium and potassium) in a suitable reaction- inert solvent. In addition, the amide compound (III) may be obtained by acylation of the amine compound (IV) in similar procedures to those described in Preparation Method A-l above. In the present invention, the amine compound (II) may be obtained by the following Preparation Method B-l. Preparation Method B-l: Alkylation (IV) (ID In this method, the amine compound (II) may be obtained by alkylation of the amine compound (IV) using standard alkylation techniques known to those skilled in the art. A preferred alkylation method is reductive alkylation wherein the amine compound (IV) may be reacted with aldehyde, XCHO (wherein X is as already defined) in the presence of a reducing agent such as NaBH 4 , NaBH 3 CN or NaBH(OAc) 3 . This reaction may be carried out in a suitable reaction-inert solvent at a temperature of from -20°C to 60°C, preferably from 0°C to 25°C, for 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably from 60 minutes to 5 hours. In an alternative alkylation method, the amine compound (II) may be obtained by reacting the amine compound (IV) with alkylhalide, XCH 2 L (wherein X and L are as already defined) under conditions known to those skilled in the art. The Mannich type alkylation can be also used, which comprises the reaction of the compound (IV) with formaldehyde and a metal salt. The amine compounds (IV) are either known or may be prepared by known methods as described in European Patent No. 254545. Alternatively, the amine compound (II) may be obtained by acylation of the compound (IV), followed by reduction, as indicated in the following Preparation Method B-l I. Preparation Method B-l I: (TV) 2) Reduction In a typical procedure, the amine compound (IV) may be first reacted with acylating agents, XCOOH (wherein X is as already defined) in the presence of a suitable coupling agent as mentioned above, in a suitable reaction-inert solvent, followed by reduction using a reducing agent such as LiAIH 4 , BH 3 -Me 2 S or BH 3 -THF. This reaction may be carried out at a temperature of from 0°C to 100°C, preferably from 20 C C to 80°C, for 30 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 60 minutes to 12 hours. The other possible acylation methods prior to the reduction include a reaction of the compound (IV) with acyl halide, XCOL in the presence of base; and the reaction of the compound (IV) with anhydride, (XCO) 2 O in the presence of base. The conditions to be employed for these acylation methods can be appropriately chosen by those skilled in the art. Further, the compound (II) may be obtained by acylation of an amide compound of the following formula (V), followed by reduction, as indicated in the following Preparation Method B-lll. Preparation Method B-lll: (II) (V) In this method, the amide compound (V) may be first subjected to acylation as mentioned in the above Preparation Method B-ll, and then subjected to reduction, to obtain the compound (II). The conditions for this reaction may be similar to those described in the above Preparation Method B-ll. In addition, the amide compound (V) is either known or can be prepared by known methods as described in, for example, European Patent No. 254545 and Chem. Pharm. Bull., 42(3) 690-693, 1994. The compounds of formula (I), and the intermediates shown in the above Preparation Methods can be isolated and purified by conventional procedures, such as recrystallisation or chromatographic purification. As the carboxamide compounds of this invention possess at least two asymmetric centers, they are capable of occurring in various stereoisomeric forms or configurations. Hence, the compounds can exist in separated (+)• and (-)-optically active forms, as well as mixtures thereof. The present invention includes all such forms within its scope. Individual isomers can be obtained by known methods, such as optically selective reaction or chromatographic separation in the preparation of the final product or its intermediate. The carboxamide compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of the inorganic salts with acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfonic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like and the organic salts with acid such as acetic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, alkylsulfonic acid. The carboxamide compounds of the present invention of formula (I) exhibit significant agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor and are thus useful as analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and neuroprotective agents for the treatment of mammals, especially humans in need of such agents. The activity of the carboxamide compounds of formula (I) of the present invention as opioid kappa agonist, is demonstrated by the opioid receptor binding activity. Such activity may be determined in homogenates from guinea pig whole brain, as described by Regina, A. et al. in J. Receptor Res. 12: 171-180, 1992. In summary, tissue homogenate is incubated at 25 °C for 30 min in the presence of labelled ligand and test compounds. The /x-sites are labelled by 1 nM of (3H)-[D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin (DAMGO), the δ-sites by 1 nM of (3H)-[D-Pen2,5]enkephalin (DPDPE) and the ι -sites by 0.5 nM (3H)-CI-977. The non specific binding is measured by use of 1 mM CI-977 (K), 1 mM (DAMGO) ( t), lmM (DPDPE) (δ). Data are expressed as the IC*, values obtained by a non¬ linear fitting program using the Cheng and Prusoff equation. All compounds prepared in the Working Examples as described below were tested by this method, and showed an IC*, value of 0.01 nM to lOμM with respect to inhibition of binding at its receptor. The agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor can also be demonstrated by the Formalin Test as described by Wheeler-Aceto, H. et al. in Psychopharmacology 104: 35-44, 1991. In this testing, male SD rats (80-100 g) are injected s.c. with a test compound dissolved in 0.1% methyl cellulose saline or vehicle. After 30 min., 50 ml of a 2% formalin are injected into a hind paw. The number of licking the injected paw per observation period is measured 15-30 min. after the injection of formalin and expressed as % inhibition compared to the respective vehicle group. The agonist activity toward opioid kappa receptor can also be demonstrated by the Rotarod Test as described by Hayes, A.G. et al. in Br. J. Pharmacol. 79: 731-736, 1983. In this testing, a group of 6-10 male SD rats (100-120 g) are selected for their ability to balance on a rotating rod (diameter 9 cm, rate of rotation 5 r.p.m.). The selected rats are then injected s.c. with a test compound dissolved in 0.1% methyl cellulose saline. The animals are tested again 30 min. after treatment; a rat falling off the bar more than twice within 150 seconds is considered to be showing motor impairment and the animal's performance (i.e., time on the rotarod) are recorded. The ED jo value, defined as the dose of the drug which halves the performance time is obseraved in the control group. The carboxamide compounds of formula (I) of this invention can be administered via either the oral, parenteral or topical routes to mammals. In general, these compounds are most desirably administered to humans in doses ranging from 0.01 mg to 100 mg per day, although variations will necessarily occur depending upon the weight and condition of the subject being treated, the disease state being treated and the particular route of administration chosen. However, a dosage level that is in the range of from 0.01 mg to 50 mg per kg of body weight per day is most desirably employed for the treatment of pain in a postoperative patient. The compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents by either of the above routes previously indicated, and such administration can be carried out in single or multiple doses. More particularly, the novel therapeutic agents of the invention can be administered in a wide variety of different dosage forms, i.e., they may be combined with various pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers in the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges, troches, hard candies, powders, sprays, creams, salves, suppositories, jellies, gels, pastes, lotions, ointments, aqueous suspensions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups, and the like. Such carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous media and various nontoxic organic solvents, etc. Moreover, oralpharmaceutical compositions can be suitably sweetened and/or flavored. In general, the therapeutically-effective compounds of this invention are present in such dosage forms at concentration levels ranging 5% to 70% by weight, preferably 10% to 50% by weight. For oral administration, tablets containing various excipients such as microcrystalline cellulose, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, dipotassium phosphate and glycine may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch and preferably corn, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with granulation binders like polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often very useful for tabletting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in gelatine capsules; preferred materials in this connection also include lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene grycols. When aqueous suspensions and/or elixirs are desired for oral administration, the active ingredient may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matter or dyes, and, if so desired, emulsifying and/or suspending agents as well, together with such diluents as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and various like combinations thereof. For parenteral administration, solutions of a compound of the present invention in either sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous propylene glycol may be employed. The aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered (preferably pH > 8) if necessary and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic. These aqueous solutions are suitable for intravenous injection purposes. The oily solutions are suitable for intra-articular, intra-muscular and subcutaneous injection purposes. The preparation of all these solutions under sterile conditions is readily accomplished by standard pharmaceutical techniques well-known to those skilled in the art. Additionally, it is also possible to administer the compounds of the present invention topically when treating inflammatory conditions of the skin and this may preferably be done by way of creams, jellies, gels, pastes, ointments and the like, in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice. Examples The present invention is illustrated by the following examples. However, it should be understood that die invention is not limited to die specific details of these examples. Melting points were taken with a Buchi micro melting point apparatus and uncorrected. Infrared Ray absoφtion spectra (IR) were measured by a Shimazu infrared spectrometer (IR-470). Η and ,3 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (NMR) were measured in CDC1 3 by a JEO NMR spectrometer (JNM-GX270, 270MHz) unless otherwise indicated and peak positions are expressed in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane. The peak shapes are denoted as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; m, multiplet; br, broad. Preparation 1 fSyPhenylglvcyl-3-(SVhvdroxypyrrolidine To a stirred solution of 3-(S)-pyrrolidinol (3.054g, 35mmol) and N-benzyloxycarbonyl-(S)- phenylglycine(10.00g, 35mmol) in DMF (40ml) was added diethyl phosphorocyanidate (6.28ml, 42mmol) followed by addition of N-methylmoφholine (4.65ml, 42mmol) at room temperature. After lh stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water (200ml), extracted with mixed solvent (ethyl acetate / hexane / ether : 2/1/1, lOOml x 3). The extract combined was washed with IN HCI solution, saturated NaHC0 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried (MgS0 4 ), and concentrated to give 11.395g (91.9%) of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-{S)-phenylglycyl-3- (S)-hydroxypyiTolidine as yellow oil. A suspension mixture of this oil (11.395g, 32mmol) and 10% palladium carbon (1.14g) in methanol (lOOml) was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 17h. The catalyst was removed by Celite filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to give 8.255g (crude 100%) of the title compound as brown oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) & 7.45-7.27 (5H, m), 4.56 (0.7H, s), 4.49 (0.3H, s), 4.45-4.35 (IH, m), 3.74-3.36 (3H, m), 3.25-3.15 (0.7H, m), 3.10-2.98 (0.3H, m), 2.70 (2H, br.s), 2.30 (IH, br.s), 2.05-1.75 (2H, m). IR(neat) : 3350, 3300, 1640cm" 1 . To a stirred solution of 3-(S)-pyrτolidinol (14.70g, 169mmol) and N-t-butoxycarbonyl-(S)- phenylglycine(42.46g, 169mmol) in DMF (250ml) was added diethyl phosphorocyanidate (30.3ml, 203mmol) followed by addition of N-methylmoφholine (22.5ml, 203mmol) at room temperature. After lh stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water (1250ml), extracted with mixed solvent (ethyl acetate/hexane/ether:2/l/l, 400ml x 3). The extract combined was washed with IN HCI solution, saturated NaHC0 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried (MgS0 4 ), and concentrated to give 34.81g (64.3%) of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-{S)-phenylglycyl-3-(S)- hydroxypyrrolidine as white powder. To a stirred suspension of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-(S)- phenylglycyl-3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidine (10.13g, 31.6mmol) in CH 2 C1 2 (10ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (25ml) at 0°C and resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for lh. After evaporation of excess trifluoroacetic acid and solvent, d e residue was basified with aqueous NH 3 solution (20ml) and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (30ml x 3). After dry (Na^O,), me solvent was evaporated to give 4.974g (71.5%) of tide compound. Preparation 2 (2S .3SV 1 -(2- Amino-2-phenylethyl V 3-hydroxypyrrolidine To a stirred suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (3.795g, lOOmmol) in THF (200 ml) was added a solution of (S)-phenylglycyl-3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidine (7.049g, 32mmol) in THF (100ml) dropwise at room temperature. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1.5h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature and Na-SOy 10H 2 O (10.31g) and KF (1.86g) was added to the reaction mixture. After lh stirring, the white solid precipitated was removed by Celite filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to give 4.2 lg of clear yellow oil. This was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:180g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH/NH 4 OH : 50/5/1 as eluent) to afford 3.584g (54.3%) of clear yellow oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.15 (5H, m), 4.37-4.29 (IH, m), 4.08 (IH, dd, J = 4.0, 10.3Hz), 3.08-3.01 (IH, ), 2.77 (IH, dd, J = 10.3, 12.1 Hz), 2.69-2.61 (IH, m), 2.43 (IH, dd, J = 4.0, 12.1Hz), 2.31-2.00 (6H, m), 1.83-1.70 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3350, 3200cm 1 . Preparation 3 (2S .3S 1 -r2-N-rBenzyloxycarbonvπmedιylamino-2-phenyle-iyl1-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine A mixture of (2S,3S)-l-(2-amino-2-phenylethyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (1.65g, 8mrnol), benzyl 2-bromoacetate (1.52ml, 9.6mmol), and triethylamine (1.34ml, 9.6mmol) in CH 2 C1 2 (30ml) was refluxed for 7h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50ml) , then extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (50ml x 3). The extract combined was washed witii brine and dried (MgS0 4 ). Evaporation of die solvent gave 2.18g of brown oil which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:70g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 20/1 to 10/1 as eluent) to afford 1.218g (42.9%) of clear yellow oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) & 7.40-7.22 (10H, m), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 3.82 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 11.0Hz), 3.43 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 3.22 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 3.16-3.06 (IH, m), 2.86 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.70 (IH, dd, J = 4.8, 10.3Hz), 2.64 (IH, dd, J = 1.8, 9.9Hz), 2.31 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.26-2.15 (4H, m), 1.82-1.71 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3350, 1740cm "1 . Example 1 N-(Benzyloxycarbonvπmethyl-2-(3 ,4-dichlorophenylVN-r2-(3-(SVhydroxypyrrolidin-l -ylV 1 - (SVphenylemyllacetamide To a stirred solution of (2S,3S)-l-[2-N- enzyloxycarbonyl)medιylamino-2-phenyle_ιyl]-3- hydroxypyrrolidine (354g, lmmol) in dioxane (4ml) was added IN NaOH aqueous solution (1ml) followed by dropwise addition of 3, 4-dichlorophenylacetyl chloride at room temperature. After 2.5h stirring, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 C1 2 . TTie extract combined was washed with brine, dried (MgS0 4 ), and concentrated to give 0.952g of brown viscous oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel : 30g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 30/1 to 10/1 as eluent) to afford 152mg (28.1%) of tide compound as yellow brown viscous oil. J H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) i 7.39-7.27 (11H, m), 7.15-7.08 (1.5H, m), 7.01 (0.5H, dd, J = 2.2, 8.4Hz), 6.04 (0.5H, dd, J = 5.9, 9.9Hz), 5.10 (IH, s), 5.07 (0.5H, d, J = 12.1Hz), 5.00 (0.5H, t, J = 7.5Hz), 4.99 (0.5H, d, J =12.1Hz), 4.28 (0.5H, d, J = 16.8Hz), 4.3( .20 (IH, m), 3.97 (0.5H, d, J = 18.7Hz), 3.92 (0.5H, d, J = 16.5Hz), 3.89 (0.5H, d, J = 15.7Hz), 3.76 (1H, s), 3.71 (0.5H, d, J = 16.1Hz), 3.60 (0.5H, d, J = 15.7Hz), 3.14 - 2.42 (5H, m), 2.27 - 2.01 (2H, m), 1.80 - 1.60 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1750, 1650 cm 1 . This oil was converted to HCI salt using HCI gas saturated medianol to give 77mg of amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C~.H 3o Cl 2 N 2 0 HCH.5H 2 0 : C, 57.58 ; 5.66; N, 4.63 Cl, 17.58. Found : C, 57.56 ; H, 5.37 ; N, 4.71 ; Cl, 17.67. Example 2 ( 2S .3S 1 -r2-N-(t-Butoxvcarbonvn methvlamino-2-phenylethvn-3-hvdroxyDyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 70% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 3. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.34-7.28 (5H, m), 4.38-4.30 (IH, m), 3.81 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.25 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 3.19-3.13 (IH, m), 3.04 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 2.87 (IH, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.75-2.65 (2H, m), 2.34 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 11.7Hz), 2.27-2.15 (4H, m), 1.85-1.75 (IH, m), 1.44 (9H, s). IR(neat) : 3300, 1730cm 1 . Example 3 N-ft-Butoxvcarbonvnme-ivl-2-(3.4-dichlorophenvn-N-r2-('3-(SVhvdroxvpvrrolidin-l-vn-l-rSι- phenyletfiyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 37.1 % yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.41-7.10 (8H, m), 6.10 (0.7H, dd, J = 6.6, 9.6Hz), 5.03 (0.3H, dd, J = 7.0, 7.7Hz), 4.3^4.20 (IH, m), 3.93 (0.3H, d, J = 16.8Hz), 3.82 (0.6H, s), 3.82 (0.7H, d, J = 18.7Hz), 3.76 (0.3H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.71 (0.7H, d, J = 18.7Hz), 3.62 (0.7H, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.55 (0.7H, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.17-2.05 (9H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m), 1.39 (2.7H, s), 1.30 (6.3H, s). IR(neat) : 3400, 1740, 1650cm 1 . Anal. Calcd for CjβH∞ClzNA O.S^O : C, 60.47 ; H, 6.44 ; N,5.42. Found : C, 60.24 ; H, 6.41 ; N, 5.24. Example 4 N-Carhoxymethyl-2-r3.4-dichlorophenvn-N-f2-f3-rSVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-l-(SV phenylethyllacetamide Aim^tureofN-(t-butoxycarbonyl)memyl-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin- l-yl)-l-(S)-phenylethyl]acetamide (306mg, O.όmmol), HCI gas saturated methanol solution (8ml), and metfianol (2ml) was refluxed with stirring for 2h. After evaporation of the solvent, the resulting oil was crystallized from CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH to give 153mg (52.3%) of desired compound as HCI salt of white powder. mp 161.9 - 163.5 °C Anal. Calcd for C a H J4 Cl 2 N 2 0 4 -HCl : C, 54.17 ; H, 5.17 ; N, 5.74. Found : C, 54.40 ; H, 5.47 ; N, 5.62. ΗNMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) 5 11.30 (IH, br.s), 7.45-7.25 (8H, m), 6.45 (IH, m), 4.65-2.00(15H, m). IR (KBr) : 3300, 1740, 1665cm 1 . Example 5 f2S.3SVl-r2-N-(2-HydroxyethylaminoV2-phenyletfiyll-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine To a stirred suspension of litiiium aluminum hydride (380mg, lOmmol) in THF (10ml) was added a solution of (2S, 3S)-l-[2-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)me_ιylamino-2-phenylethyl]-3- hydroxypyrrolidine (1.602g, 5mmol) in THF (15ml) dropwise at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then refluxed with stirring for lh. After cooling down to room temperature, Na 2 S0 - 10H 2 O(3.80g) and KF(0.38g) was added to die reaction mixture. After lh stirring, die solid appeared was removed by Celite filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to give 1.32g(crude 100%) of desired compound as yellow oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.34-7.24 (5H, m), 4.33 (IH, br.s), 3.77 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, ll.OHz), 3.77-3.57 (2H, m), 3.20-3.05 (IH, m), 2.88 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 3.05-2.55 (6H, m), 2.35 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.30-2.15 (2H, m), 1.95-1.75 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3350cm 1 . Example 6 2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-(2-hvdroxyethvn-N-f2-(3-fSVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-KSV phenylethyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 48% yield according to a procedure similar to diat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.02 (8H, m), 6.13 (0.75H, br.d, J = 9.2Hz), 5.05 (0.25H, m), 4.45^.35 (IH, m), 4.10-3.10 (9H, m), 2.90 -2.15 (6H, m), 1.90-1.75 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1640 cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C-H^C^NA-HCl^.SH : C, 50.93 ; H, 6.22 ; N, 5.40. Found : C, 51.20 ; H, 6.02 ; N, 5.66. Example 7 (2S .3SV3-Hvdroxy- 1 -f2-phenyl-2-N-f 2.2.2-trifluoroeti.ylaminoteflιyllpyrrolidine To a stirred solution of (S)-phenylglycyl-3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidine (l.OOg, 4.5mmol) in THF (20ml) was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.7ml, 5mmol) at room temperature. After lh stirring, me solvent was evaporated and die residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:100g, CH 2 C1 2 MeOH: 20/1 as eluent) to give 0.90g of amide derivative, which was dissolved in THF (14ml) followed by addition of boran-mediyl sulfide complex (1.33ml, 14mmol) at 0 C C. Then me reaction mixture was refluxed for 13h. To this reaction mixture was added IN HCI aqueous solution (10ml) at 0 C C and die mixture was refluxed for lh. After cooling down to room temperature, die reaction mixture was basified witii IN NaOH aqueous solution and extracted witii CH 2 C1 2 . After dry (Na^O*), die solvent was evaporated to give 0.821g of colorless oil which was soon crystallized. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.20 (5H, ), 4.38-4.30 (IH, m), 3.92 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, ll.OHz), 3.13-2.95 (3H, m), 2.81 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.85-2.60 (3H, m), 2.38-2.11 (3H, m), 1.95 (IH, br.s), 1.85-1.65 (IH, m). IR(neat) : 3350cm 1 . Example 8 2-f .4-Dichlorophenvn-N-, f 2-( 3-fS Vhvdroxypyrrolidin- 1 -ylV 1 -(S Vphenylethvn-N-(2.2.2- trifluoroefliyDacetamide This compound was prepared in 38.9% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.40 (IH, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.36-7.26 (5H, m), 7.16 (IH, br.s), 7.07 (IH, br.d, J = 8.1Hz), 5.78 and 5.06 (total IH, each br.s), 4.27 (1.5H, br.s), 3.90-3.60 (3.5H, m), 3.80-2.80 (3H, m), 2.75-2.60 (2H, m), 2.45-2.05 (2H, m), 1.95-1.60 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1660 cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for Q-H-Cl^NA HCl : C, 51.63 ; H, 4.73 ; N, 5.47. Found : C, 51.78 ; H, 5.19 ; N, 5.28. Example 9 ( 2S .3SV 1 -[2-N-{ , 2-furvnmetiiylamino-2-phenyletiivn-3-hydroxypyrrolidine Amixture of (2S,3S)-l-(2-amino-2-phenyle_ιyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (619mg, 3mmol), and 2-furaldehyde (0.37ml, 4.5mmol) in ethanol (8ml) was refluxed with stirring for 4.5h. Then the solvent was evaporated and die resulting Schiff base was dissolved in methanol (10ml) and to this solution was added NaBH 4 by portions at room temperature. After 0.5h stirring at room temperature, die solvent was evaporated. Then water (30ml) was added to die residue and extracted witii CH 2 C1 2 . The extract was washed witii brine, dried (MgS0 4 ), and concentrated to give 857mg (99.8%) of brown oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.40-7.28 (6H, m), 6.30 (IH, dd, J = 1.8, 2.9Hz), 6.08 (IH, d, J = 2.9Hz), 4.33-4.25 (IH, m), 3.75 (IH, d, J = 14.7Hz), 3.71 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 11.4Hz), 3.49 (IH, d, J = 14.7Hz), 2.84 (IH, dd, J = 11.4, 12.1Hz), 2.83-2.75 (IH, m), 2.62-2.51 (2H, m), 2.35 (2H, br.s), 2.27 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.21-2.10 (2H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 10 2-n .4-Dichlorophenyl VN-furfuryl-N-β-f 3-( S Vhvdroxypyrrolidin- 1 -ylV 1 -f S phenylediyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 96.5% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.37 (IH, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.37 (IH, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.31-7.22 (5H, m), 7.10 (lH, dd, J = 1.8, 8.1Hz), 7.03 (IH, dd, J = 1.8, 8.1Hz), 6.19 (IH, dd, J = 1.9, 2.9Hz), 5.94 (IH, dd, J = 5.1, 9.5Hz), 5.71 (IH, d, J = 2.9Hz), 4.40-4.33 (IH, m), 4.30 (IH, d, J = 17.9Hz), 4.22 (IH, d, J = 17.9Hz), 3.72 (IH, d, J = 13.2Hz), 3.66 (IH, d, J = 13.2Hz), 3.59 (IH, dd, J = 9.5, 12.8Hz), 3.49 (IH, s), 3.45-3.35 (IH, m), 3.20-3.05 (2H, m), 2.83 (IH, dd, J = 5.1, ll.OHz), 2.65-2.55 (IH, m), 2.55-2.10 (IH, m), 1.95-1.80 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1650 cm 1 . HCI salt : mp 181.0 - 183.5°C Anal. Calcd for C~H~C1 2 N 2 0 3 : C, 58.89 ; H, 5.34 ; N, 5.49. Found : C, 58.58 ; H, 5.61 ; N, 5.63. Example 11 (2S.3S')-l-r2-Phenyledιyl-2-N-(2--iienyl')medιylaminol-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 100% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.42-7.24 (5H, m), 7.20 (IH, dd, J = 1.1, 5.1Hz), 6.94 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 5.1Hz), 6.83 (IH, br.d, J = 2.9Hz), 4.30-4.20 (IH, m), 3.90 (IH, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.79 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, ll.OHz), 3.73 (IH, d, J = 14.3Hz), 2.84 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.88-2.77 (IH, m), 2.62-2.52 (2H, m), 2.29 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.32-2.10 (4H, m), 1.77-1.64 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 12 2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-r2-(3-fSVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-l-fSVphenylethyll-N-r2- tiiienyPmethylacetamide This compound was prepared in 62.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. » H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39 (IH, d, J = 2.2Hz), 7.33 (IH, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.30-7.26 (3H, m), 7.15-7.09 (3H, m), 6.94 (IH, dd, J = 2.2, 8.4Hz), 6.83 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 5.1Hz), 6.61 (IH, br.d, J = 2.9Hz), 5.99 (IH, dd, J = 5.1, 9.5Hz), 4.59 (IH, d, J = 17.9Hz), 4.47 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 4.43-4.35 (IH, m), 3.67-3.35 (5H, m), 3.21-3.08 (2H, m), 2.87 (IH, dd, J = 5.1, ll.OHz), 2.68-2.56 (IH, m), 2.26-2.14 (IH, m), 1.96-1.85 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1650cm 1 . HCI salt : mp 180.7 - 184.0°C Anal. Calcd for : C, 56.32 ; H, 5.26 ; N, 5.25. Found : C, 56.67 ; H, 5.38 ; N, 4.77. Example 13 f2S.3SVl-r2-Phenvlethvl-2-N-( ' 3-pvridvnmethylamino1-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 63.9% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 9. »H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.49(1H, s), 8.48 (IH, d, J = 4.8Hz), 7.63 (IH, dd, J = 1.5, 7.7Hz), 7.42-7.27 (5H, m), 7.24 (IH, dd, J = 4.8, 7.7Hz), 4.35^.25 (IH, m), 3.74 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, ll.OHz), 3.73 (IH, d, J = 13.8Hz), 3.55 (IH, d, J = 13.6Hz), 2.85 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.88-2.82 (IH, m), 2.60 (2H, d, J = 4.0Hz), 2.42 (2H, br.s), 2.31 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.27-2.09 (2H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm "1 . Example 14 2-( .4-DichlorophenylVN-r2-('3-f SVhvdroxyDyrrolidin- 1 -ylV 1 -(S Vphenylethyll-N-f 3- pyridvπmediylacetamide This compound was prepared in 56.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.51 (0.7H, s), 8.48 (0.7H, d, J = 4.4Hz), 8.40 (0.3H, d, J = 2.9Hz), 8.26 (0.3H, s), 7.55-6.99 (10H, m), 6.26 (0.7H, dd, J = 4.0, ll.OHz), 5.17 (0.3H, t), 4.70 (0.3H, d), 4.41-4.20 (2.7H, m), 3.90 (0.6H, s), 3.58 (0.7H, d), 3.50(0.7H, d), 3.25-2.35 (5H, m), 2.28-1.95 (2H, m), 1.85-1.60 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3300, 1650 cm 1 . Anal. Calcd for C 26 H 27 C1 2 N 3 0 2 -2HCH.5H 2 0 : C, 53.44 ; H, 5.52 ; N, 7.19. Found : C, 53.17 ; H, 5.21 ; N, 6.91. Example 15 f2S.3SVl-r2-Phenyledιyl-2-N-ι ' 2-pyridyl')medιylaminol-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 37.9% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.56 (IH, br.d, J = 4.8Hz), 7.61 (IH, dt, J = 1.8, 7.7Hz), 7.42- 7.13 (7H, m), 4.33^.25 (IH, m), 3.83 (IH, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.73 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.67 (IH, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.00-2.80 (3H, m), 2.92 (IH, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.70 (IH, br.d, J = 9.5Hz), 2.59 (IH, dd, J = 4.4, 9.9Hz), 2.36 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.25-2.09 (2H, m), 1.85-1.70 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 16 2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-r2- ( 3-fSVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-fSVphenylethyll-N-f2- pyridyllmethylacetamide This compound was prepared in 68.5% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. »H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) 6 8.79 (IH, br.s), 7.66-7.60 (IH, m), 7.33 (IH, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.33-7.23 (6H, m), 7.18 (IH, d, J = 1.8Hz), 7.05 (IH, br.d, J = 7.7Hz), 6.97 (IH, dd, J = 1.8Hz, 8.1Hz), 6.50 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 4.70-4.55 (2H, m), 4.37 (IH, d, J = 18.3Hz), 4.20 (IH, dd, J = 12.5, 12.8Hz), 3.95-3.25 (8H, m), 2.50-2.30 (IH, m), 2.25-2.10 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1650cm "1 . HCI Salt : mp 126.5 - 132.0 °C Anal. Calcd for : C, 52.63 ; H, 5.61 ; N, 7.08 Found : C, 52.31 ; H, 5.39 ; N, 6.75. Example 17 ( ' 2S.3SVl-f2-Phenyledιyl-2-N-('4-pyridynmethylamino1-3-hvdroxypyιτolidine This compound was prepared in 81.8% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.52 (2H, d, J = 5.5Hz), 7.40-7.25 (5H, m), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 5.5,Hz), 4.37-4.27 (IH, m), 3.72 (IH, d, J = 14.3Hz), 3.75-3.70 (IH, m), 3.56 (IH, d, J = 14.7Hz), 2.86 (IH, t, J = 11.4Hz), 2.90-2.82 (IH, m), 2.62 (2H, app d), 2.39 (2H, br.s), 2.35- 2.10 (3H, m), 1.85-1.68 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 18 2-('3.4-Dichlorophenyl')-N-r2-(3-fsVhvdroxypyrτolidin-l-yl)-l-(s')-phenyledιyll-N-(4- pyridyDmetfiylacetamide This compound was prepared in 10.9% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. > H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.48 (1.4H, d, J = 5.9Hz), 8.40 (0.6H, d, J = 5.9Hz), 7.44-6.97 (10H, m), 6.26 (0.7H, dd, J = 4.4, ll.OHz), 5.17 (0.3H, app t), 4.62 (0.3H, d, J = 16.1Hz), 4.40-4.30 (IH, m), 4.29 (1.4H, s), 4.26 (0.3H, d, J = 16.9Hz), 3.92 (0.6H, s), 3.49 (0.7H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.41 (0.7H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.20-2.45 (5H, m), 2.35-2.00 (2H, m), 1.92 (IH, br.s), 1.85-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1650cm 1 . HCI salt : mp 161.1 - 164.2 Anal. Calcd for C 3β H 37 Cl 2 N,C_-2HCl-3H 2 0 : C, 51.08 ; H, 5.77 ; N, 6.87. Found : C, 50.75 ; H, 5.26 ; N, 6.83. Example 19 (2S.3SVl-r2-N-(4-Methoxycarbonylphenyl'>medιylamino-2-phenyledιyll-3-hydroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 81.3% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.99 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.40-7.29 (7H, m), 4.35^.25 (IH, m), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.79 (IH, d, J = 13.9Hz), 3.70 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 10.6Hz), 3.57 (IH, d, J = 13.9Hz), 2.85 (IH, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.85-2.81 (IH, m), 2.62-2.52 (2H, m), 2.30 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 12.1Hz), 2.27-2.00 (4H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3280, 3200, 1720cm 1 . Example 20 2-f3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-f2-(3-fSVhvdroxyDyrro1idin-l-ylVl-(SVphenylethvn-N-f4- medioxycarbonylphenyπmetiiylacetamide This compound was prepared in 78.5% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.83 (2H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.39-6.90 (10H, m), 6.30-_.15(1H, m), 4.60-4.10 (3H, m), 3.90 (3H, s), 3.68(1H, t, J = 11.7Hz), 3.63-3.45 (2H, m), 3.30-3.17 (2H, m), 3.10-2.95 (2H, m), 2.74(1H, br.s), 2.35-2.20 (IH, m), 2.05-1.90 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1720, 1650cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid Anal. Calcd for C-JIΛNA-HCl-O H-O : C, 58.88 ; H, 5.69 ; N, 4.74. Found : C, 58.56 ; H, 5.24 ; N, 4.65. Example 21 C2S.3S')-l-( ' 2-N-Cvaπome-iylamino-2-phenyledιyl')-3-hvdroxypyιτolidine To a stirred solution of sodium bisulfite (1.249g, 12mmol) in water (1ml) was added 37% aqueous solution of formaldehyde (0.9ml, 12mmol) at 0 and die mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5h. Then to tiύs mixture was added (2S,3S)-l-(2-phenylethyl)-3- hydroxypyrrolidine (2.48g, 12mmol) and die resulting mixture was stirred at 50 for 0.5h. After cooling down to room temperature, aqueous solution of KCN(781.4mg, 12mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued for 2h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (30ml), extracted witii CH 2 C1 2 (20ml x 3). The extract was washed widi saturated NaHCO, aqueous solution and dried (Na 2 S0 4 ). The solvent was evaporated to give 2.20g of yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel ; 70g, CH 2 CI 2 /MeOH : 50/1 as eluent) to afford 1.725g (58.6%) of colorless viscous oil which was gradually crystallized. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39-7.27 (5H, m), 4.40-4.35 (IH, m), 3.96 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 11.4Hz), 3.67 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 3.24 (IH, d, J = 17.6Hz), 3.17-3.09 (IH, m), 2.87 (IH, app t, J = 11.7Hz), 2.75 (IH, dd, J = 4.8, 9.9Hz), 2.67 (IH, br.d, J = 8.4Hz), 2.36 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 12.1Hz), 2.31-2.10 (3H, m), 1.90 (IH, br.s), 1.88 -1.75(1H, m). IR (neat) : 3300, 2230cm 1 . Example 22 N-Cvanomethyl-2-f .4-dichlorophenvn-N-r2-(3-f SVhvdroxypyrrolidin- 1 -ylV 1-(S phenyletiiyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 46.6% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.00 (8H, m), 6.09 (0.7H, br.s), 5.31 (0.3H, br.s), 5.09 (IH, br.s), 4.45 (IH, Br.d, J = 16.9Hz), 4.40-4.25 (IH, m), 4.15-3.70 (4H, m, including IH, br.d, J = 16.1Hz at 3.95ppm), 3.65-2.55 (4H, m), 2.50-1.70 (4H, m). 13 C NMR (CDClj) d 171.2, 137.4, 134.0, 132.7, 131.4, 131.1, 130.6, 129.3, 128.6, 127.3, 126.3, 116.7, 71.2, 63.2, 59.9, 57.9, 51.9, 39.4, 35.0, 31.0. IR (neat) : 3450, 2250, 1660cm 1 . MS m/e (%) : 432 (<4), 189 (22), 161 (93), 159 (100), 145 (39), 143 (35), 132 (32), 125 (31), 123 (37), 117 (30), 100 (99). Preparation 4 3-(S)-Metiιoxymetfιoxypyrrolidine To a stirred solution of N-benzyl-3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidine (4.785g, 27mmol) in THF (50ml) was added sodium hydride (60% oil suspension, 1.12g, 28mmol) by portions under nitrogen at room temperature. The suspension mixture was tiien refluxed for lh. To this reaction mixture was added chloromediyl meύiyl etiier (2.3ml, 30mmol) and refluxing was continued for 13h. After cooling down to room temperature, water (10ml) was added to die reaction mixture to give a solution mixture, which was basified with IN NaOH aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (30ml x 3), and dried (Na 2 S0 4 ). Evaporation of die solvent gave 6.33g of brown oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel : 150g, CH 2 Cl 2 /Me0H : 20/1 as eluent) to afford 5.09g (85%) of clear brown oil. A suspension mixture of this oil (5.09g, 23mmol) and Pearlman's catalyst (2.00g) in MeOH (100ml) was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 15h. After removal of die catalyst by Celite filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to give an oil and water mixture, which was dried in vacuo to afford 2.76g (91.4%) of orange color oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 4.65 (IH, d J = 7.0Hz), 4.63 (IH, d, J = 6.6Hz), 4.30-4.24 (IH, m), 3.37 (3H, s), 3.21 (IH, br.s), 3.17-2.86 (4H, m), 1.98-1.80 (2H,m). IR(neat) : 3300cm "1 . Preparation 5 (S>Phenylglycyl-3-(Symethoxymetiιox\φyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 61.8% yield using 3-(S)-methoxymethoxypyrrolidine and N- benzyloxycarbonyl-(S)-phenylglycine according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Preparation 1. > H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.36-7.29 (5H, m), 4.66 and 4.63, and 4.46 and 4.35 (total 2H, each d, J = 7.0Hz), 4.56 and 4.50(total IH, each br.s), 4.27^.20 (IH, m), 3.81-3.14 (4H, m), 3.36 and 3.10 (total 3H, each s), 2.10-1.80 (2H, m), 2.00(2H, br.s). IR (neat) : 3350, 3300, 1650 cm 1 . Preparation 6 (2S .3S i- 1 -f 2-Amino-2-phenylethyl V3-(mewoxymethoxy,pyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 97.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 2. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39-7.24 (5H, m), 4.66 (IH, d, J = 6.6Hz), 4.63 (IH, d, J = 7.0Hz), 4.30-4.23 (IH, m), 4.08 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 10.3Hz), 3.37 (3H, s), 3.00-2.80 (2H, m), 2.74 (IH, dd J = 10.3, 11.7Hz), 2.60-2.45 (2H, m), 2.41 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 11.7Hz), 2.21-2.04 (IH, m), 1.95-1.75 (3H, m). IR (neat) : 3400 cm 1 . Example 23 ('2S.3SVl-r2-N-(2.2-DifluoroethylaminoV2-phenylethyll-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine To a stirred solution of (2S,3S)-l-{2-armno-2-phenyletiιyl)-3-(medιoxymethoxy)pyrrolidine (0.77g, 3.08mmol) and 2,2-difluoroacetic acid (0.21ml, 3.3mmol) was added l-edιyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.63g, 3.3mmol) at room temperature. After 4h stirring, the reaction mixture was diluted witii CH 2 C1 2 (20ml), washed with saturated NaHC0 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried (Na 2 S0 4 ), and concentrated to give 1.05g of brown viscous oil. This was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:100g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 40/1 as eluent) to give 0.69g (68.3%) of brown viscous oil. J H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.37-7.25 (5H, m), 5.91 (IH, t, J„ ,F = 54.2Hz), 4.95-4.85 (IH, m), 4.63 (IH, d, J = 6.6Hz), 4.59 (IH, d, J = 6.6Hz), 4.26-4.19 (IH, m), 3.35 (3H, s), 2.96- 2.69 (4H, m), 2.56-2.43 (2H, m), 2.18-2.03 (IH, m), 1.87-1.75 (IH, m), 1.72 (IH, br.s). IR (neat) : 3300, 1700cm "1 . To a stirred solution of this amide derivative (0.69g, 2.1mmol) in THF (6ml) was added BH 3 -MejS(0.6ml, 6.3mmol) at room temperature and tiien refluxed for 5h. After cooling down to room temperature, IN HCl(lOml) was added dropwise carefully and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 2h. After cooling down to room temperature, the reaction mixture was basified with IN NaOH aqueous solution to pH 12 and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (20ml x 3). The extract was dried (Na^O and concentrated to give 566mg (67.9% for two steps) of titled compound as yellow viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) 6 7.37-7.23 (5H, m), 5.76 (IH, ddt, J = 3.3, 5.1, 56.1Hz), 4.40- 4.25 (IH, m), 3.80 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.77-3.70 (IH, m), 2.99 (IH, dt, J = 5.5, 8.8Hz), 2.95-2.45 (4H, m), 2.82 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.36-1.95 (3H, m), 1.90-1.70 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 3330cm 1 . Example 24 2-f3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-(2.2-difluoroethvn-N-r2-(3-fSVhvdroxyDyrrolidin-l-vn-l-(SV phenylethyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 62.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.43-7.26 (6H, m), 7.15-7.09 (2H, m), 6.13(0.5H, dd, J = 5.5, ll.OHz), 6.03 (0.5H, ddt, J = 2.9, 5.1, 55.0Hz), 5.27 (0.5H, ddt, J = 4.4, 4.8, 56.4Hz), 5.05(0.5H, dd, J = 6.6, 7.7Hz), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 3.86 (IH, s), 3.84 (0.5H, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.75(0.5H, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.70-2.60 (7H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1650cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid Anal. Calcd for : C, 51.63 ; H, 5.32 ; N, 5.47. Found : C, 51.94 ; H, 5.40 ; N, 5.51. Preparation 7 ( 2S .3S 1 -r2-N-(2-FluoroedιylaminoV2-phenyledιyl1-3-(methoxymedιoxy'>pyrrolidine A mixture of (2S , 3S)- 1 -(2-amino-2-phenylethyl)-3-(methoxymethoxy)py rrolidine (1.01 g, 4mmol) , 2-bromofluoroethane (0.90ml, 12mmol), and K 2 C0 3 (0.69g, 5mmol) in DMF (5ml) was stirred at 70for 13h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10ml) , basified widi IN NaOH aqueous solution to pH12, and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (30ml x 3). The extract was dried (Na^OJ and concentrated in vacuo to give l.OOg of dark brown viscous oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: lOOg, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 30/1 as eluent) to afford 0.51g (43%) of brown viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.25 (5H, m), 4.66 (IH, d, J = 7.0Hz), 4.63 (IH, d, J = 7.0Hz), 4.6A-4.22 (3H, m), 3.77 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 10.3Hz), 3.38 (3H, s), 2.98 (IH, dd, J = 6.2, 10.3Hz), 2.94-2.49 (6H, m), 2.34 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.20-2.06 (IH, m), 1.90-1.78 (IH, m), 1.56 (IH, br.s). IR (neat) : 3320cm" 1 . Example 2g 2-f 3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-f 2-fluoroe tiιvn-N-r2-f 3-(SVhvdroxypyrrolidin- 1 -ylV 1 - S phenylethyllacetamide To a stirred solution of (2S,3S)-l-[2-N-(2-fluoroedιylamino)-2-phenyledιyl]-3- (methoxymethoxy)pyrrolidine (0.7g, 2.6mmol) and trietiiylamine (0.56ml, 4mmol) in CH 2 C1 2 (10ml) was added 3,4-dichlorophenylacetyl chloride [this was prepared from 3,4- dichlorophenylacetic acid (0.82g, 4mmol) and thionyl chloride (0.36ml, 5mmol) ] at room temperature. After 20min, die reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 C1 2 (20ml), washed with saturated NaHC0 3 aqueous solution, and dried (Na 2 S0 4 ). Evaporation of die solvent gave 1.96g of brown oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel lOOg, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 20/1 as eluent) to give 0.81g (64.3%) of yellow viscous oil. To this oil was added HCI gas saturated MeOH solution (10ml) and stirred at room temperature for 2h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was basified with IN NaOH aqueous solution to pH 11 and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (20ml x 2). After dry (Na 2 S0 4 ), die solvent was evaporated to afford 0.78g of brown viscous oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel : lOOg, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 40/1 as eluent) to give 0.598g (81.5%) of clear yellow viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.41-7.26 (6H, m), 7.20-7.09 (2H, m), 6.10 (0.6H, dd, J = 5.9, 10.6Hz), 5.03 (0.4H, t, J = 7.3Hz), 4.70-3.90 (3H, m), 3.83 (0.6H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.83 (0.8H, s), 3.75 (0.6H, d, J = 15.8Hz), 3.72-3.25 (2H, m), 3.22-2.98 (2H, m), 2.94-2.80 (IH, m), 2.75 -2.08 (5H, m), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1640cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C a H B α l FNA-HCl-2HιO : C, 51.63; H, 5.91; N, 5.47. Found : C, 51.95; H, 5.64; N, 5.42. Example 26 (2S .3S)- 1 -(2-N-Benzylamino-2-pheπylethyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 100% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.43-7.22 (10H, m), 4.30- 4.25 (IH, m), 3.77 (IH, d, J = 13.6Hz), 3.73 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, ll.OHz), 3.49 (IH, d, J = 13.6Hz), 2.87 (IH, dd, J = 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.85-2.75 (IH, m), 2.64-2.51 (2H, m), 2.38 (2H, br.s), 2.30 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.23-2.07 (2H, m), 1.77-1.65 (IH, ). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 27 N-Benzvl-2-r3.4-DichloroDhenvn-N-r2-f3-(S hvdroχypyrrolidin-l-vn-1-rS pheπvlethvnacetamide This compound was prepared in 62.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.40-6.78 (13H, m), 6.27 (IH, br.d, J = 8.1Hz), 4.93 (IH, br.d, J = 17.6Hz), 4.65-4.50 (2H, m), 4.20-3.95 (2H, m), 3.85-3.60 (3H, m), 3.55-3.15 (4H, m), 2.50-2.35 (IH, m), 2.30-2.10 (IH, m). IR (KBr) : 3330, 1640cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid Anal. Calcd for C-JiaCIjNA'HCl-HjO : C, 60.29 ; H, 5.81 ; N, 5.21. Found : C, 60.49 ; H, 5.38 ; N, 5.24. Example 28 N-Carhamoylmethyl-2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-f2-C3-fS hvdroxypyιτolidin-l-vn-l-fSV phenylethyllacetamide A mixture of N-cyanometiiy l-2-(3 ,4-Dicnlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-(S)-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-l-yl)- 1 -(S)- phenyled yl]acetamide(2.54g, 5.9mmol) and HCI gas saturated methaol(20ml) was stirred at room temperature for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, basified with aqueous NH 3 solution, and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (30ml x 3). After dry(Na 2 S0 4 ), the solvent was evaporated to give brown biscous oil, which was purified by column chromatography( silica gel:100g, CH 2 C1 2 /MeOH: 30/1 to 15/1 as eluent) to afford 1.25g(47.3%) of pale yellow viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 10.14 (IH, br.s), 7.40-7.09 (8H, m), 6.31 (IH, dd, J = 3.3, 12.8Hz), 5.70 (IH, br.s), 4.42 (IH, m), 3.80-3.55 (4H, m), 3.50-3.40 (IH, m), 3.35 (IH, app t, J = 12.8Hz), 2.76 (IH, J = 10.3Hz), 2.75-2.64 (2H, m, including IH, dd, J = 3.3, 12.8Hz at 2.67ppm), 2.30-2.15 (2H, m), 1.90-1.70 (2H, m). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) <5 173.2, 172.1, 137.4, 134.5, 132.5, 131.1, 130.4, 128.94, 128.86, 128.6, 128.3, 127.1, 70.4, 63.1, 53.9, 53.4, 51.4, 47.7, 39.8, 34.7. IR (KBr) : 3400, 1690, 1650cm 1 . MS m/e (%) : 450 (3), 431 (2), 429 (3), 408 (2), 406 (3), 363 (4),243 (3), 189 (75), 163 (99), 161 (94), 159 (99), 132 (36), 125 (55), 118 (100), 104 (95), 101 (98), 91 (91), 89 (70), 82 (61). HCI salt : amoφhous solid Anal. Calcd for C^H^N -HCl-H : C, 52.34 ; H, 5.59 ; N, 8.32. Found : C, 52.41 ; H, 5.38 ; N, 7.96. Example 29 f2S .3S V 3-Hydroxy- 1 -f 2-N-(2-methoxyethylamino')-2-phenyledιyllpyιτolidine Toa stirred solution of (2S,3S)-l-{2-amino-2-phenyle_ιyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine(0.619g, 3rnmol) and 2-methoxyacetic acid (0.23ml, 3mmoI) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10ml) was added l-etiιyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.863g, 4.5mmol) at room temperature. After 0.5h stirring, the reaction mixture was diluted witii water(50ml) and extracted with CH 2 C1 2 (30ml x 3). The extract was washed with saturated NaHC0 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried and concentrated to give 0.71 lg of clear yellow viscous oil. This was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:40g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 30/1 as eluent) to give 0.44g (52.7%) of pale yellow viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.35-7.22 (6H, m), 5.07-4.99 (IH, m), 4.3O4.20 (IH, m), 3.91 (2H, s), 3.42 (3H, s), 3.02 (IH, s), 2.94-2.85 (2H, m), 2.67 (IH, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz), 2.60 (2H, d, J=4.4Hz), 2.36-2.27 (IH, m), 2.17-2.07 (IH, m), 1.71-1.66 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3350, 3270, 1660cm 1 . To a stirred suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (0.24g, 6mmol) in THF (10ml) was added a solution of tiiis amide derivative (0.44g, 1.58mmol) in THF(20ml) dropwise at room temperature and then die mixture was refluxed for 3.5h. After cooling down to room temperature, Na 2 S0 4 10H 2 O(2.00g) and KF(0.2g) was added to die reaction mixture. After 20min stirring, die solid appeared was removed by Celite filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel:12g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH : 30/1 as eluent) to give 0.118g (28.2%) of pale yellow viscous oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39-7.23 (5H, m), 4.35-4.26 (IH, m), 3.78 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.53-3.40 (2H, m), 3.35 (3H, s), 3.10-3.00 (IH, m), 2.95-2.85 (3H, m), 2.87-2.60 (4H, m), 2.38 (IH, dd, J = 3.9, 12.1Hz), 2.33-2.15 (2H, m), 1.85-1.73 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 3330cm 1 . Example 30 2-(3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-r2-(3-fSVhydroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-l-fSVphenylethyn- N-r2-methoxvethvnacetamide This compound was prepared in 77.2% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.40-7.25 (6H, m), 7.18-7.05 (2H, m), 5.93 (0.8H, dd, J = 5.9, 9.9Hz), 5.00 (0.2H, t), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 3.82 (IH, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.75 (IH, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.55-2.55 (13H, m, including 2.4H, s, at 3.19ppm), 2.50-2.35 (IH, m), 2.25 -2.10 (IH, m), 1.85-1.70(1H, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1640cm "1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C-H^ClzNA HCI 2.2H 2 0 : C, 52.37; H, 6.38; N, 5.31. Found : C, 52.29; H, 6.40; N, 5.32. Example 31 (2S .3S V3-Hydroxy- 1 -r2-N-('2-methylthioethylaminoV2-phenyledιvnpyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 50.5% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 29. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.24 (5H, m), 4.35-4.26 (IH, m), 3.75 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.10-3.00 (IH, m), 2.85 (IH, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.75-2.55 (5H, m), 2.41-2.15 (6H, m, including IH, dd, J=4.0, 12.1Hz at 2.38ppm), 2.05 (3H, s), 1.85-1.70 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 32 2-r3.4-Dichlorophenvn-N-r2-('3-fSVhvdroxypyιτolidin-l-vn-l-rS Dhenylethyll- N-(2-methylthioethvnacetamide This compound was prepared in 64.8% yield according to a procedure similar totiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.45-7.25 (6H, m), 7.18-7.10 (2H, m), 6.06 (0.6H, dd, J = 5.9, 10.3Hz), 5.02 (0.4H, dd, J=6.2, 8.4Hz), 4.38^.25 (IH, m), 3.83 (0.8H, s), 3.76 (0.6H, d, -27- J = 15.4Hz), 3.68 (0.6H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.50-1.65 (16H, m, including 1.2H, s, at 1.99ppm and 1.8H, s, at 1.96ppm), 2.50-2.35 (IH, m), 2.25 -2.10 (IH, m), 1.85-1.70(1H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1640cm 1 . HCI salt : mp 195-197.5°C. Anal. Calcd for C-H C^NAS HCI 0.5H 2 O : C, 53.86; H, 5.90; N, 5.46. Found : C, 54.08; H, 5.91; N, 5.39. Example 33 (2S.3SVl-r2-N-(2-N.N-DimedιylaminoethylaminoV2-phenylethvn- 3-metoxymetoxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 53.1 % yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 29. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39-7.20 (5H, m), 4.65 (IH, d, J=7.0Hz), 4.62 (IH, d, J=6.6Hz), 4.28-4.21 (IH, m), 3.70 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.37 (3H, s), 2.95 (IH, dd, J=6.2, 9.9Hz), 2.82 (IH, dd, J= 10.6, 11.7Hz), 2.80-2.71 (IH, m), 2.59-2.45 (4H, m), 2.42- 2.30 (4H, m), 2.18 (6H, s), 2.16-2.05 (IH, m), 1.85-1.75 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 34 2-(-.4-DichlorophenylVN-(2-N.N-dimethy1aminc)ethyl-amino)- N-r2-f3-fSVhvdroxvpvrrolidin-l-vn-l-(SVphenylethvnacetamide This compound was prepared in 88% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Examples 1 and 25. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.41-7.08 (8H, m), 6.03 (0.7H, dd, J = 5.9, 9.9Hz), 5.01 (0.3H, dd, J=7.0, 7.3Hz), 4.32^4.22 (IH, m), 3.79 (0.6H, s), 3.77 (0.7H, d, J= 15.4Hz), 3.70 (0.7H, d, J = 15.4Hz), 3.36 (0.6H, app.t, J=7.0Hz), 3.20 (1.4H, app.t, J=7.3Hz), 3.15-3.00 (2H, m), 2.95-2.80 (IH, m), 2.75-2.50 (2H, m), 2.50-1.61 (6H, m), 2.11 (1.8H, s), 2.09 (4.2H, s). IR (neat) : 3400, 1640cm "1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for 2HC1 1.3H 2 0 : C, 51.40; H, 6.40; N, 7.49. Found : C, 51.79; H, 7.01; N, 7.58. Example 35 (2S.3SVl-r2-N-f2.2-DimethoxyethylaminoV2-phenylethvn-3-hydroxypyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 66% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 2. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.38-7.22 (5H, m), 4.45 (IH, t, J=5.1Hz), 4.33-4.27 (IH, m), 3.74 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.36 (3H, s), 3.30 (3H, s), 3.08-3.00 (IH, m), 2.85 (IH, dd, J= 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.71 (IH, br.d, J=9.5Hz), 2.65-2.55 (3H, m, including 2H, d, J=5.1Hz at 2.61ppm), 2.37 (IH, dd, J=3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.32-2.12 (4H, m), 1.81-1.72 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 3300cm 1 . Example 36 2-G.4-DichloroDhenvn-N-('2.2-dimethoxyethvn-N-r2-f3-( , S')-hvdroxynyrrolidin-l-vn-l-fSV phenvlethvllacetamide This compound was prepared in 91.2% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.41-7.10 (8H, m), 6.09 (IH, dd, J = 5.9, 9.9Hz), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 3.94 (IH, d, J=15.4Hz), 3.85 (IH, d, J= 15.8Hz), 3.59 (IH, t, J=5.1Hz), 3.34-3.15 (3H, m), 3.22 (3H, s), 3.18 (3H, s), 3.10-3.00 (IH, m), 2.86 (IH, dd, J=5.9, 12.5Hz), 2.76-2.63 (2H, m), 2.40-2.25 (IH, m), 2.20-2.08 (IH, m), 1.90-1.65 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1640cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for l x C\ 2 N 2 O t C 4 H 4 0 4 2H 2 0 : C, 53.09; H, 6.05; N, 4.92. Found : C, 53.47; H, 6.04; N, 4.51. Example 37 ( 2S ,3S V3-Hvdroxy- 1 -[2-phenyledιyl-2-N-( 2-Pyrrolvnmethyl-aminolnyrτolidine This compound was prepared in 100% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 9.29 (IH, br.s), 7.37-7.25 (5H, m), 6.75 (IH, d, J= 1.5Hz), 6.12 (IH, dd, J=2.6, 5.5Hz), 5.97 (IH, br.s), 4.35^.25 (IH, m), 3.78 (IH, d, J= 13.9Hz), 3.73 (IH, dd, J=3.3, 11.3Hz), 3.55 (IH, d, J= 13.9Hz), 3.31 (2H, br.s), 2.92 (IH, dd, J=11.7, 12.1Hz), 2.87-2.77 (2H, m), 2.52 (IH, dd, J=4.8, 9.9Hz), 2.30 (IH, dd, J=3.3, 12.1Hz), 2.25-2.02 (2H, m), 1.83-1.73 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm 1 . Example 38 2-f3.4-DichloronhenylVN-r2-('3-('S>-hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-l-fS -phenylethyll- N-f2-pyrrolyl")methylacetamide This compound was prepared in 81.3% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 12.00 (IH, br.s), 7.45-7.25 (6H, m), 7.08 (IH, d, J = 1.5Hz), 6.87 (IH, dd, J= 1.5, 8.1Hz), 6.80-6.75 (IH, m), 6.38 (IH, dd, J=3.7, 12.8Hz), 6.13 (IH, dd, J=2.6, 5.1Hz), 5.99 (IH, br.s), 4.58-4.50 (IH, m), 4.15 (2H, s), 3.65-3.40 (4H, m), 3.00-2.90 (2H, m), 2.80-2.65 (2H, m), 2.40-2.25 (2H, m), 1.90-1.65 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1630cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C^Cl^A C 4 H 4 0 4 H 2 0 : C, 57.43; H, 5.48; N, 6.93. Found : C, 57.46; H, 5.41; N, 6.95. Example 39 (2S.3S')-3-Hydroxy-l-f2-N-('l-methyl-2-pyrrolyl ' )methylamino-2-phenyledιvnpyrrolidine This compound was prepared in 100% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.43-7.24 (5H, m), 6.55 (IH, dd, J = 1.8, 2.6Hz), 6.05-5.99 (2H, m), 4.3CM.25 (IH, m), 3.75 (IH, dd, J=3.7, 10.6Hz), 3.61 (IH, d, J= 13.9Hz), 3.55 (3H, s), 3.49 (IH, d, J=13.6Hz), 2.87-2.81 (IH, m), 2.81 (IH, dd, J = 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.62-2.53 (2H, m), 2.29 (IH, dd, J=3.7, 12.1Hz), 2.27-2.08 (2H, m), 1.99 (2H, br.s), 1.76-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3250cm 1 . Example 40 2-( .4-Dichlorophenvn-N-r2-f 3-f S Vhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-ylV 1 -(S Vphenylethvn-N-f 1 -methyl-2- pyrrolvnmethvlacetamide This compound was prepared in 57.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, DMSO-d*) δ 7.54 (IH, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.39 (IH, br.s ), 7.35-7.20 (5H, m), 7.17 (IH, br.d, J=8.4Hz), 6.59 (IH, br.s), 5.85-5.70 (2H, m), 5.60-5.50 (IH, m), 4.75-4.60 (IH, m), 4.42 (2H, ABq), 4.13 (IH, br.s), 3.70 (IH, s), 3.41 (3H, s), 3.10-2.75 (3H, m), 2.65- 2.20(4H, m), 2.00-1.85 (IH, m), 1.55-1.45 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1640cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C^- ^NA C 4 H 4 0 4 1.5H 2 0 : C, 57.24; H, 5.76; N, 6.67. Found : C, 57.17; H, 5.40; N, 6.52. Example 41 C2S.3S')-3-Hvdroxy-l-r2-N-('medioxylcarbonyl ' )me-iylamino-2-phenylethyllpyiTolidine This compound was prepared in 81.4% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Preparation 3. l H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.36-7.24 (5H, m), 4.37-4.30 (IH, m), 3.82 (IH, dd, J=3.7, ll.OHz), 3.69 (3H, s), 3.39 (IH, d, J= 17.9Hz), 3.22-3.15 (IH, m), 3.18 (IH, d, J= 17.6Hz), 2.86 (IH, dd, J= 11.0, 12.1Hz), 2.73 (IH, dd, 4.8, 9.9Hz), 2.66 (IH, br.d, J=8.1Hz), 2.60-2.15 (5H, m, including IH, dd, J=3.7, 12.1Hz, at 2.32ppm), 1.82-1.75 (IH, m). Example 42 2-f3.4-DichloroDhenylVN-r2- ( 3-fSVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-ylVl-(SVphenylethvn-N- methoxycarbonylmethylacetamide This compound was prepared in 57.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. > H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.41-7.20 (6H, m), 7.16-7.08 (2H, m), 6.03 (0.5H, dd, J=5.9, 10.3Hz), 4.99 (0.5H, dd, J=6.2, 8.8Hz),4.28 (0.5H, d, J = 16.9Hz), 4.30-4.20 (IH, m), 3.90 (IH, s), 3.87 (0.5H, d, J= 16.9Hz), 3.77 (0.5H, d, J= 12.5Hz), 3.75 (IH, s), 3.72 (0.5H, d, J= 12.5Hz), 3.68 (1.5H, s), 3.63 (1.5H, s), 3.16-2.42 (5H, m), 2.27-1.65 (4H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1750, 1650cm" 1 . HCI salt : mp 169-172°C. Anal. Calcd for C^H^N HCI 0.5H-O : C, 54.08; H, 5.52; N, 5.48. Found : C, 54.39; H, 5.49; N, 5.53. Example 43 f2S.3S l-r2-N-(2-CvanoethvlaminoV2-phenvleflιvll-3-hvdroxvpvιτolidine A mixture of (2S,3S)-l-(2-amino-2-phenyle_ιyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (0.619g, 3mmol) and acrylonitrile (1ml, 15mmol) in ethanol (6ml) was stirred at room temperature for 13h. The solvent was evaporated to give 0.786mg (100%) of a yellow solid. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.39-7.24 (5H, m), 4.37^4.32 (IH, m), 3.76 (IH, dd, J=3.7, ll.OHz), 3.08-3.00 (IH, m), 2.90-2.72 (3H, m, including IH, dd, J= 11.0, 12.1Hz, at 2.82ppm), 2.69 (2H, d, J=3.7Hz), 2.53-2.14 (7H, m, including IH, dd, J=3.7, 12.1Hz at 2.34ppm), 1.83- 1.73 (IH, m),. IR (neat) : 3350, 3280, 2250cm" 1 . Example 44 N-2-Cvanoethyl-2-f3.4-dichlorophenvn-N-f2-(3-fS)-hvdroxypyrτolidin-l-vn-l-(SV phenyletiiyllacetamide This compound was prepared in 93.3% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 29. ! H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.42-7.06 (8H, m), 6.11 (0.3H, dd, J=4.8, 11.4Hz), 5.03 (0.7H, dd, J=5.9, 9.2Hz), 4.40-4.28 (IH, m), 3.85-3.40 (4H, m, including 2H, br.s at 3.77ppm), 3.30- 2.60 (5H, m), 2.45-2.08(4H, m), 1.90 (IH, br.s), 1.80-1.65 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 2250, 1650cm 1 . Maleic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C^H^NA C 4 H 0 H 2 0 : C, 55.87; H, 5.38; N, 7.24. Found : C, 56.12; H, 5.35 N, 7.26. Example 45 2-rBenzorb1furan-4-vn-N-r2-f3-(SVhvdroxynyrrolidin-l-yl V SVphenylethvn-N- methoxycarbonylmediylacetamide This was prepared in 83.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 1:1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.64 (0.5H, d, J=2.2Hz), 7.61 (0.5H, d, J=2.2Hz), 7.46-7.40 (IH, m), 7.35-7.20 (6.5H, m), 7.10-7.05 (1.5H, m), 6.88 (0.5H, d, J=2.2Hz), 6.85 (0.5H, d, J=2.2Hz), 6.09 (0.5H, dd, J=5.9, 10.6Hz), 5.09 (0.5H, dd, J=7.3, 8.1Hz), 4.26 (0.5H, d, J=16.5Hz), 4.24-4.10 (IH, m), 4.07-3.84 (3H, m, including IH, s, at 4.02ppm and IH, s, at 3.92ppm), 3.81 (0.5H, d, J= 16.5Hz), 3.65 (1.5H, s), 3.61 (1.5H, s), 3.18-3.09 (IH, m), 2.95-1.55 (8H, m). IR (KBr) : 3420, 1740, 1635cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C-H-NA C.HA O.SHjO : C, 62.02; H, 5.92; N, 4.99. Found : C, 62.08; H, 5.80; N, 4.97. Example 46 N-r2-f3-(SVHvdroxypyrrolidin-l-v1M-(SVphenylethvn-N- metiιoxycarbonylmetiιyl-2-(4- trifluoromethylphenyl) acetamide This was prepared in 87.9% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. *H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 1:1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.60 (IH, d, J = 8.4Hz), 7.57 (IH, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.43 (IH, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.37 (IH, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.34-7.26 (4H, m), 7.10 (IH, d, J=2.2, 7.7Hz), 6.05 (0.5H, dd, J=5.9, 10.6Hz), 5.00 (0.5H, dd, J=7.0, 8.1Hz), 4.25 (0.5H, d, J=16.8Hz), 4.30-4.15 (IH, m), 3.95-3.73 (3.5H, m), 3.67 (1.5H, s), 3.62 (1.5H, s), 3.20-3.05 (IH, m), 3.00-1.55 (8H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1750, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C^H-F,N 3 O 4 -C 4 H 4 O 4 -0.5H 2 O : C, 57.04; H, 5.47; N, 4.75. Found : C, 57.23; H, 5.31; N, 4.70. Example 47 N-r2-(3-fS>Hvdroxypyrrolidin-l-ylM-(SVphenylethyll-N- methoxycarhonylmetiιyl-2-(3- nitrophenyPacetamide This was prepared in 97.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 1 : 1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 8.13-8.06 (2H, m), 7.64 (IH, br.d, J=7.0Hz), 7.50 (IH, dd, J=7.7, 8.8Hz), 7.40-7.15 (5H, m), 6.05 (0.5H, dd, J=5.9, 10.6Hz), 5.06 (0.5H, dd, J=6.2, 8.8Hz), 4.29 (0.5H, d, J= 16.8Hz), 4.30-4.20 (IH, m), 3.97 (IH, s),3.97-3.87 (2H, m, including IH, dd, J=4.0, 9.5Hz at 3.92ppm), 3.78 (0.5H, d, J= 15.7Hz), 3.68 (1.5H, s),3.66 (1.5H, s), 3.20-2.46 (5H, m), 2.32-1.65 (4H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1750, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : mp 78-80.5 * . Anal. Calcd for C_H 27 N 3 0 6 C H 0 4 H 2 0 : C, 56.34; H, 5.78; N, 7.30. Found : C, 56.62; H, 5.83; N, 7.07. Example 48 2-(3-Bromophenvn-N-r2-(3-(SVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vn-l-( S )-nhenylethyl1-N- methoxycarbonylmethylacetamide This was prepared in 82.7% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. ■ H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 1: 1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.48-7.10 (9H, m), 6.05 (0.5H, dd, J=5.9, 10.6Hz), 4.97 (0.5H, dd, J=6.6, 8.4Hz), 4.30 (0.5H, d, J= 16.9Hz), 4.27-4.15 (IH, m), 3.89 (IH, s), 3.86 (0.5H, d, J=18.3Hz), 3.80-3.72 (2H, m), 3.69 (1.5H, s), 3.62 (1.5H, s), 3.16-2.52 (4.5H, m), 2.39 (0.5H, dd, J=4.8, 9.5Hz), 2.25-2.00 (2.5H, m), 1.80- 1.60 (1.5H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1750, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C 23 H 27 BrN 2 0 4 C H 0 4 H 2 0 : C, 53.21; H, 5.46; N, 4.60. Found : C, 53.43; H, 5.26; N, 4.36. Example 49 N-r2-(3-CSVHvdroxynyrrolidin-l-vP- 1 -fS Vphenylethyll-N- methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-(2.3.6- trichlorophenyPacetamide This was prepared in 67.2% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 3:2 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.45-7.25 (7H, m), 6.04 (0.6H, dd, J=5.9, 10.3Hz), 5.24 (0.4H, dd, J=5.5, 8.8Hz), 4.35-3.80 (5H, m), 3.68 (1.8H, s), 3.63 (1.2H, s), 3.21-3.02 (2H, m), 2.85-2.05 (5H, m), 1.90-1.60 (2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1740, 1660cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for : C, 51.16; H, 4.93; N, 4.42. Found : C, 51.38; H, 4.96; N, 4.29. Example 50 N-r2-(3-(SVHydroxypyrrolidin-l-yP-l-fSyphenyletfivH-N- methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-π- naphthyPacetamide This was prepared in 70.2% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 1:1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.98 (0.5H, d, J=7.7Hz), 7.90-7.75 (2.5H, m), 7.65-7.15 (9H, m), 6.14 (0.5H, dd, J=5.5, 10.6Hz), 5.06 (0.5H, dd, J=6.6, 8.4Hz), 4.40-4.13 (3.5H, m), 3.95 (IH, s), 3.88 (0.5H, d, J= 16.9Hz), 3.67 (1.5H, s), 3.62 (1.5H, s), 3.25-1.95 (7.5H, m), 1.80-1.60 (1.5H, m). IR (KBr) : 3500, 1740, 1630cm "1 . Fumalic acid salt : mp 189.5-193.5 * . Anal. Calcd for : C, 65.14; H, 6.17; N, 4.90. Found : C, 65.35; H, 6.04; N, 4.91. Example 51 (2S .3S 1 -f2-N-( 1.2.4-Oxadiazol-3-vPmethylamino-2-phenylethyl 1-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine A mixture of 2-(3-(S)-hydroxypyrrolidin-l-yl)-l-(S)-phenylethylamine (0.619g, 3mmol), 3- chloromethyl-l,2,4-oxadiazole (533mg, 4.5mmol), and K 2 C0 3 (415g, 3mmol) in DMF (4ml) was stirred at room temperature for 16h. The reaction mixture was poured into water (30ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20ml x 3). The extract was washed witii brine, and concentrated to give 982mg of a yellow oil, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; 40g, CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH: 40/1 to 10/1) to afford 347mg (40.1%) of title compound. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 8.69 (IH, s), 7.40-7.25 (5H, m), 4.33-4.28 (IH, m), 3.93 (IH, d, J= 15.4Hz), 3.79 (IH, d, J=15.4Hz), 3.80-3.75 (IH, m), 3.00-2.86 (2H, m), 2.70-2.60 (2H, m), 2.40-2.31 (3H, m), 2.29-2.10 (2H, m), 1.79-1.70 (IH, m). Example 52 -34- 2-^3.4-DichlorophenylVN-r2-(3-(SVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l-vP-l-('S')-phenyletiιyll-N-('1.2.4-oxadiazol- 3-vPmethvlacetamide This was prepared in 84.4% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 4: 1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 8.66 (0.8H, s), 8.60 (0.2H, s), 7.50-7.14 (8H, m), 6.15 (0.8H, dd, J=5.5, ll.OHz), 5.11 (0.2H, t, J=6.2Hz), 4.90 (0.2H, d, J= 16.1Hz), 4.48 (0.2H, d, J= 16.1Hz), 4.41 (1.6H, s), 4.25-3.85 (3H, m), 3.27 (0.8H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.5Hz), 3.20-1.65 (8.2H, m). IR (neat) : 3450, 1730, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C 23 H 24 C r2 N 4 0 3 C H 0 H 2 0 : C, 53.21; H, 4.96; N, 9.19. Found : C, 53.37; H, 4.87; N, 9.12. Example 53 2-(Εerιzorblfuran-4-ylVN-r2-f3- (' SVhvdroxypyιτolidin-l-ylVl-fSVpherrylethyll-N-( vPmethvlacetamide This was prepared in 61.1 % yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. S H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 3:1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 8.66 (0.75H, s), 8.59 (0.25H, s), 7.62 (IH, d, J=2.2Hz), 7.43 (IH, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.35-7.05 (7H, m), 6.94 (0.75H, d, J= l.lHz), 6.87 (0.25H, d, J= l. lHz), 6.19 (0.75H, dd, J=5.5, ll.OHz), 5.20 (0.25H, d, J=6.2, 8.8Hz), 4.91 (0.25H, d, J = 16.1Hz), 4.48 (0.75H, d, J= 17.2Hz), 4.41 (0.25H, d, J= 16.1Hz), 4.37 (0.75H, d, J = 17.2Hz), 4.33 (1.5H, s), 4.20-4.10 (1.5H, m, including 0.5H, s, at 4.11ppm), 3.30 (0.75H, dd, J = 11.7, 12.1Hz), 3.20-1.55 (8.25H, m, including 0.75H, dd, J=5.5, 12.5Hz at 2.68ppm). IR (neat) : 3450, 1740, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C-H^N CaH H,© : C, 59.99; H, 5.56; N, 9.65. Found : C, 59.74; H, 5.26; N, 9.40. Example 54 ( ' 2S.3SVl-f2-N-(T \N'-DimethylaminocarbonvPme-iylamino-2-phenyletiιyπ-3-hvdroxypyrrolidine A mixture of (2S,3S)-l-(2-arnino-2-phenylethyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (0.413g, 2mmol), 2- chloro-N,N-dimethylacetamide (292mg, 2.4mmol), and (276mg, 2mmol) in DMF (4ml) was stirred at 50' for 2.5h. The reaction mixture was poured into water(lθml) and extracted witii ethyl acetate(20ml x 3). After dry(Na 2 S0 4 ), the solvent was evaporated to give 558mg of brown oil, which was purified by column chromatography( silica gel: 20g, CH 2 Cl 2 MeOH: 30/1 to 10/1) to give 94.4mg(33.4%) of yellow oil. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.45-7.20 (5H, m), 4.40-4.25 (IH, m), 3.82 (IH, br.d, J=8.4Hz), 3.36 (IH, d, J= 16.5Hz), 3.25-3.10 (2H, m, including IH, d, J = 16.1Hz, at 3.17ppm), 3.00-2.05 (17H, m, including 3H, s, at 2.95ppm), 1.90-1.75 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3400, 1640cm 1 . Example 55 2- ( 3.4-DichlorophenylVN-( ' N\N'-dimethylaminocarbonyPmethyl-N-r2-(3-( , SVhvdroxypyrrolidin-l- yP- 1 -CSVphenylethyllacetamide This was prepared in 64.6% yield according to a procedure similar to tiiat described in Example 1. •H NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 3:2 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.41-7.12 (8H, m), 6.09 (0.6H, dd, J=6.4, 9.2Hz), 5.10 (0.4H, t, J=7.3Hz), 4.37 (0.4H, d, J=15.7Hz), 4.30- 4.20 (IH, m), 3.97-3.58 (3.6H, m), 3.30-1.70 (15H, m, including 1.2H, s, at 2.98ppm, 1.2H, s, at 2.93ppm, 1.8H, s, at 2.89ppm, 1.8H, s, at 2.86ppm). IR (neat) : 3450, 1650cm 1 . Fumalic acid salt : amoφhous. Anal. Calcd for 4 H»Cy* 3 (VC 4 H 4 0 4 -1.2H 2 0 : C, 54.59; H, 5.79; N, 6.82. Found : C, 54.81; H, 6.17; N, 6.84. Example 56 (-2S.3SV3-Hydroxy-l-r2-N-(6-methylpyridin-2-yPmethylamino-2-phenylethyllpyrrolidine This was prepared in 92.8% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 9. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 ) δ 7.49 (IH, t, J=7.7Hz), 7.45-7.25 (5H, m), 7.01 (IH, d, J=7.7Hz), 6.96 (IH, d, J=7.7Hz), 4.35-4.25 (IH, m), 3.81 (IH, d, J= 13.9Hz), 3.70 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, ll.OHz), 3.61 (IH, d, J= 14.3Hz), 3.05-2.85 (5H, m, including IH, dd, J= 10.6, 12.1Hz), 2.71 (IH, d, J=9.9Hz), 2.65-2.55 (4H, m, including 3H, s at 2.54ppm), 2.33 (IH, dd, J = 3.7, 12.1Hz,), 2.25-2.10 (2H, m), 1.90-1.70 (IH, m). IR (neat) : 3300cm "1 . Example 57 2-f3.4-DicMorophenylVN-r2-(3-(Syhvdroxypy^^ 2-vPmethylacetamide This was prepared in 57.6% yield according to a procedure similar to that described in Example 1. Η NMR (270MHz, CDC1 3 , it appeared as 5: 1 rotamer mixture by amide bond) δ 7.45-6.90 (11H, m), 6.20 (0.8H, dd, J=5.1, 9.9Hz), 5.20-5.10 0.2H, m), 4.92 (0.2H, d), 4.43 (1.6H, s), 4.40 (0.2H, d), 4.30-4.23 (0.8H, m), 4.20-4.15 (0.2H, m), 4.02 (0.4H, s), 3.66 (0.8H, d, J= 15.4Hz), 3.58 (0.8H, d, J= 15.4Hz), 3.30-3.08 (2H, m), 2.80-2.65 (2H, m, including 0.8H, dd, J=5.1, 12.5Hz at 2.75ppm), 2.60-1.55 (8H, m, including 2.4H, s at 2.50ppm). IR (neat) : 3400, 1650cm 1 . HCI salt : amoφhous solid. Anal. Calcd for C^H^C-NA^HCl^^HzO : C, 49.84; H, 6.17; N, 6.46. Found : C, 49.58; H, 6.36; N, 6.86.

Claims: -37- CLAI S 1. A process of preparing a compound of the formula (I): (D and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy; Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C M alkyl and C alkoxy; X is phenyl or heterocyclic; phenyl or heterocyclic substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C M alkyl, C M alkoxy and methoxycarbonyl; mono-, di- or tri-halomethyl; cyano; COR 1 , CH=NOR 2 , OR 2 , SR 2 , CH 2 CN, CH 2 OR 2 , CHjSR 2 , CH 2 S(0)R 2 , CH^SCOsR 3 , CH 2 (R 2 )R 3 , CH 2 N(R 2 )R 3 , CH 2 NR 2 OH, CH 2 N(COR 2 )OH, CH 2 NR 2 COR 3 , CH 2 NR 2 S(0)jR 3 or CH 2 OCOR 2 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, NHOH, NHOCH 3 , pyridylamino, NHN(CH 3 ) 2 , C alkoxy, benzyloxy, C,^ alkylamino, di-C M alkylamino, C 1-4 alkyl or C M alkylthio; and R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, C,^ alkyl, C M alkoxy or C 7 . n phenylalkyl; and X I is phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, tiiienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl; phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, tiiiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl, substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C^ alkyl, C,., alkoxy, amino, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl and mesyl, which process comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II) X (π) with an acylating agent in a reaction-inert solvent. 2. A process according to claim 1, the acylating agent is acyl halide. 3. A process according to claim 1, the reaction is carried out at from -30°C to 100°C for 10 minutes to 48 hours. 4. A process according to claim 1, the solvent is selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons, amides and nitriles. 5. A process according to claim 1, wherein R is hydroxy; Ar is phenyl optionally substituted witii one to three halogen atoms; and X 1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms. 6. A process of preparing a compound of the formula (I): - (D and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy; Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C alkyl and C 1-4 alkoxy; X is phenyl or heterocyclic; phenyl or heterocyclic substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C,^ alkyl, C w alkoxy and methoxycarbonyl; mono-, di- or tri-halomethyl; cyano; COR 1 , CH=NOR 2 , OR 2 , SR 2 , CH 2 CN, CH 2 OR 2 , CH 2 SR 2 , CHjS OJR , CH 2 S(0) 2 R 2 , CH 2 (R 2 )R 3 , CH 2 NR OH, CH 2 NR 2 COR 3 , CH 2 NR 2 S(0) 2 R 3 or CH 2 OCOR 2 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, NHOH, NHOCH 3 , pyridylamino, NHN(CH 3 ) 2 , C M alkoxy, benzyloxy, C 1- alkylamino, di-C alkylamino, C M alkyl or C w alkyldiio; and R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen, C alkyl, C M alkoxy or C 7-11 phenylalkyl; and X I is phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl; phenyl, naphtyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, benzofuryl or benzothienyl, substituted with one to three substituents selected from halo, C 1-4 alkyl, C^ alkoxy, amino, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl and mesyl, which process comprises reacting a compound of die formula (HI) H OH) with an alkylating agent in a reaction-inert solvent. 7. A process according to claim 6, die alkylating agent is alkylhalide. 8. A process according to claim 6, the reaction is carried out at from 0°C to 200°C for 5 minutes to 24 hours. 9. A process according to claim 6, the solvent is selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbons, amides and nitrites. 10. A process according to claim 6, wherein R is hydroxy; Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms; and X 1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one to three halogen atoms.

Inventors: ITO FUMITAKA, ITO, FUMITAKA
Applicants: ITO FUMITAKA, PFIZER, PFIZER PHARMA, ITO, FUMITAKA, PFIZER INC., PFIZER PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: C07D207
IPC codes: A61K31, A61P7, A61P25, A61P29, A61P43, C07D207, C07D401, C07D405, C07D409, C07D413