Remote controller for controlling a projected pointer in an image projection system

Abstract: A remote controller for transmitting a remote control signal to a projecting means which projects an image including a pointer, a pointing device (28) for outputting a first operation signal to the projecting means to control a position of said pointer; and a transmitter (36) for wirelessly transmitting said first operation signal. The pointing device (28) has a portion (28a) capable of moving in at least four directions.

Description: The present invention relates to a remote controller for controlling a projected pointer in an image projection system. Multimedia presentation systems utilizing personal computers as the main control means are presently being developed and commercialized. As one example of such systems, a liquid crystal projector is controlled by a personal computer and the image from the personal computer is projected onto a screen using the liquid crystal projector. Since the same image as shown on the computer display is displayed as an enlarged image using the liquid crystal projector, this image projection system is highly suitable for conducting presentations before large audiences. In the case of the above mentioned image projection system, a mouse connected to the computer is operated for controlling the position of a pointer such as a cursor projected on the screen. However, during the course of the presentation, the presenter who is standing off the computer cannot easily change the position of the cursor. The presenter has to interrupt the presentation and walk to the computer and mouse in order to change the cursor position. This is inconvenient. Furthermore, a keyboard connected to the computer must be operated in order to perform functions regarding the liquid crystal projector display such as, page controlling, and this is also very inconvenient. One conventional approach to solve these problems is to provide a computer operator in addition to the presenter. However, this type of system operation is costly, and a smooth presentation cannot be conducted without close coordination between the presenter and computer operator. The document US-A-5,302,985 describes an overhead projector presentation system using a liquid crystal display panel to project electronically stored graphic images. Included in the overhead projector is a computer as a main control means. A mouse is connected to the computer as a pointing device. A remote controller is also connected as a peripheral device to the computer. The document EP-A-0 355 627 discloses a so-called electronic transparency apparatus having a memory module into which a plurality of frames of video data ("stock slides") can be captured. The memory module includes a microprocessor which can present predefined sequences of these slides on the transparency's LCD panel automatically. A pointer can be superimposed on the display and controlled by a remote control unit. The pointer can be used to define certain areas of the screen that are to be highlighted by presentation in reverse video form. Direction keys on the remote control unit are provided to position the pointer. The document IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 36, No. 09B, September 1993, page 189 discloses a pointing device for a computer in the form of a trackball integrated in a keyboard or in a CRT chassis. Alternatively the trackball may be strapped to the a wrist like a wrist watch in which case a wireless IR link can be used. An object of the invention is to provide a remote controller for such projection system whereby the position of the pointer on the projected image can be stably controlled from a location separated from the main control means. Another object of the invention is to provide a remote controller that allows projecting means of the projection system to be adjusted from a location separated from the main control means. Another object of the invention is to provide a remote controller for such projection system by which the projecting means can be remotely and stably adjusted from every direction. This object is achieved with a remote controller as claimed in claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention are subject-matter of the dependent claims. In the case of this invention, the remote controller comprises a pointing device and wirelessly transmits the pointing device operation signals toward the projecting means. The projecting means transmits the received pointing device operation signals to main control means and the main control means controls the positioning mark display position in the projected image display on the basis of the pointing device operation signals. As a result of this type of construction, an operator can freely control the display position of the position mark on the projected image by merely operating the pointing device of the hand-held remote controller. Consequently, when a system is constructed using a liquid crystal projector as the projecting means and a personal computer as the main control means, while using the liquid crystal projector to display, for example, an enlargement of an image produced by the personal computer, by operating the pointing device of the hand-held remote controller, a presenter can change the display position of the position mark (e.g., cursor) to match the progress of the presentation. Also, in the preferred embodiment of this invention, the remote controller further comprises operation keys to which operations of the main operation section are assigned, and wherein the main control means further comprises means for assigning operations of the main operation section to the operation keys and controls the projecting means in accordance with a signal transmitted by operating the operation keys. As a result of this construction, the user can input the same signals produced when operating the main operating stage by operating the operation keys provided on the hand-held remote controller. Consequently, the overall system can be used conveniently. Further features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a descriptive drawing showing an example of a user operating a liquid crystal projector by means of a remote controller; Fig. 2 is a descriptive drawing showing the correspondence between a light emitting means for wireless transmission provided in the remote controller and light receiving means for wireless reception provided in the liquid crystal projector; Fig. 3 shows an example of a remote controller; Fig. 4 is an abbreviated descriptive drawing of an example of a video projection system comprising a remote controller according to this invention, a liquid crystal projector and a personal computer; Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the system shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of main components of the system shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is an operation flow chart of the system shown in Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a descriptive drawing of the assignment setting screen shown on the display. Fig. 9 is a descriptive drawing of the remote controller internal circuit; Fig. 10 is a flow chart of the remote controller lighting control operation; Fig. 11 is a flow chart of the remote controller lighting control operation; Fig. 12 is a flow chart of the projector function adjustment operation procedure; Fig. 13 is a descriptive drawing indicating the projector function adjustment procedure using the remote controller; Fig. 14 is a flow chart of the projector function adjustment using the remote controller; and Fig. 15 is a descriptive drawing illustrating an example of a function adjustment screen displayed when using the projector. Following is a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 1 shows an example of a configuration when a projecting means comprising a liquid crystal projector 10 is used to project a predetermined image from a projector output 12 to a desired display area, such as a screen 16. The liquid crystal projector 10 is constructed so as to enable connecting a plurality of video sources to the terminals thereof. In the case of the present embodiment, two video sources can be connected. A first video source terminal allows connecting a video signal supplied from a computer, and a second video source terminal allows connecting a video playback device such as a video deck, video camera and video disk player. By selecting the video source, the video signal from the computer or video playback device can be selected and projected as a large size picture on the screen 16. Although the basic operations of the liquid crystal projector 10 can be performed from the various operating facilities provided in the projector mainframe, in the case of this embodiment, the liquid crystal projector 10 can also be remotely operated by using a remote controller 20 for the projector. As shown in Fig. 2, an infrared light emitting means 36 is provided at the end of the remote controller 20 as a wireless transmitting means for transmitting operation signals to the projector 10. Wireless receiver means comprising infrared light receiver means 14a and 14b respectively having receiving ranges of 30 degrees left and right in the horizontal direction for a total of 60 degrees are disposed respectively on the front and rear panels of the liquid crystal projector 10. Consequently, an operator can remotely operate the projector 10 from either the front or rear direction of the projector 10 by using the remote controller 20. Fig. 3 shows an abbreviated plan view of the remote controller 20. In order to remotely operate the liquid crystal projector 10 when power is supplied, the remote controller 20 comprises an operating section 400 having a key group 22 comprising a plurality of buttons. The key group 22 comprises buttons for standby 22a, source select 22b, audio volume adjustment 22c, audio mute 22d, freeze 22e, brightness adjustment 22f, light level 22g, sync adjustment 22h, and other functions 24a, 24b and 24c. When the standby button 22a is pressed, the liquid crystal projector 10 lamp lights and warmup begins. The display image is selected for the first or second source by operating the source select button 22b. The output sound volume from a speaker provided in the liquid crystal projector 10 can be adjusted by operating the audio volume adjust button 22c. The sound can be muted by pressing the audio mute button 22d, and restored by again pressing the audio mute button 22d. A still picture can be displayed by operating the freeze button 22e, and the still display mode can be released by again operating this button. The picture brightness can be adjusted by operating the brightness adjust button 22f. When the light level button 22g is pressed, the remote controller 20 operating section 400 lights for approximately 10 seconds, thus enabling easy operation in dark surroundings. Operating the sync adjust button 22h allows adjusting for flickering or out of focus images for optimum clarity. Construction of the illumination mechanism for lighting the operating section 400 according to the light level key 22g operation is described later below. Except for the light level button 22g, the same operations as the key group 22 are also provided in the liquid crystal projector mainframe. The remote controller 20 enables performing the same operations as provided by the operating means of the liquid crystal projector 10 from a separated location. As indicated in Fig. 4, in the case of this embodiment, the liquid crystal projector 10, remote controller 20 and a personal computer 40 functioning as the main control means can be combined to comprise a video projection system for multimedia presentations utilizing the personal computer 40 for controlling the liquid crystal projector 10. The personal computer 40 comprises a computer mainframe 42, a display 44, and a keyboard 46 and a mouse 48 functioning as main operating portion connected to the computer mainframe 42. The liquid crystal projector 10 and personal computer 40 mainframe 42 are connected via a serial transmission line 50 (RS-232C) for serial transmission of digital data. By constructing a system in this manner whereby the liquid crystal projector 10 is directly operated from the computer 40, when conducting a presentation using a system according to this embodiment, for example, not only the projector 10 adjustments such as picture brightness and sound volume, but also picture display control functions such as page advance, page reverse, and window open and close, can be performed without interrupting the presentation. A predetermined operating system 100 and projector 10 driver software 110 are installed beforehand in the computer mainframe 42 and stored in an internal memory. In addition, various types of application software are also installed in the computer mainframe 42. In the case of this embodiment, application software for presentation use is installed. The driver software 110 is a type of device driver. According to commands produced by the operating system 100 and application software 120, the driver software 110 performs actual detailed processing and data transfer with respect to the liquid crystal projector 10 in the computer 40. In particular, the driver software 110 is comprised so as to completely control the liquid crystal projector 10 via the serial transmission line 50. In practical terms, a picture completely different from that displayed by the projector 10 is displayed for adjustment on the display 44 of the computer 40, while the liquid crystal projector 10 brightness, sound volume and other adjustments are performed by the remote controller 20 and the operation means provided in the projector 10 mainframe. These types of operations are performed by the operator using the mouse 48 and keyboard 46 to apply the required commands to the computer 40. As mentioned above, when conducting a presentation or other program wherein application software 120 for presentations is installed in the computer mainframe 42 and the projector 10 is used to display an image for presentation on the screen 16, the personal computer 40 operator operates predetermined keys of the keyboard 46 and operates the mouse 48 functioning as a pointing device to control the display position of the cursor or other indicator. In particular, when conducting a presentation wherein a cursor points to a part of the screen, the cursor is shifted to the required icon display position, and a command is selected, and when expanding or compressing a certain display area within the picture, and when opening another window within the picture, the mouse 48 is normally used for controlling the cursor display position. Also, when inputting various commands, characters and other types of data to the personal computer 40, the operator operates predetermined keys of the keyboard 46 according to requirements. Consequently, if a projection system combining a personal computer 40 and projector 10 such as illustrated in Fig. 4 is adopted, the operator must be located near the personal computer 40 in order to operate the mouse 48 and keyboard 46. As a result, the presenter conducting a presentation using the projector 10 must continually convey various instructions to the operator operating the personal computer 40. In absence of an operator, the presenter must continually shift to the personal computer 40 position and operate the mouse 48 and keyboard 46. In either of these cases, a smooth presentation cannot be conducted. In order to resolve this type of difficulty, the remote controller 20 according to the present embodiment incorporates pointing device functions of the mouse 48 or other devices connected to the personal computer 40 mainframe, and input functions for commands and data sent from the mouse 48 and keyboard 46. The remote controller 20 operating section 400 example shown in Fig. 3 comprises a trackball means 28 functioning as a pointing device, a key group 22 and a button group 24. The trackball means 28 comprises a trackball 28a, a drag button 28b and an opposing adjust button 28c. The computer mainframe 42 with installed driver software 110 controlling the projector 10 was previously described. Operation signals transmitted wirelessly using infrared light 200 from the remote controller 20 directed toward the projector 10 are first transferred from the projector 10 to the computer mainframe 42 via the serial transmission line 50. The computer mainframe 42 then assigns the various functions with respect to the remote controller 20 trackball means and key group. When an operation signal is input from the remote controller 20, various computation processes are performed according to the functions assigned to the input signal. Subsequently, the projector 10 control, image display control and other required computations and controls are performed. Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a video projection system according to the present embodiment. As mentioned above, the remote controller 20 includes a trackball means 28 and operation key group 22. A signal processor 34 is used to convert these signals into digital signals sent wirelessly via infrared light 200 from the infrared transmitter means 36 to the projector 10. The projector 10 comprises a main projector mechanism 64 performing the basic operations as a projector, a computation controller 62 comprising a CPU and memory for controlling the main projector mechanism 64, a signal processor 60 for processing the signals from the remote controller 20 received by an infrared receiver means 14 and converting these into electrical signals supplied to the computation controller 62, and an I/O interface 66 for connection to external equipment. When the projector 10 is under the control of the personal computer 40, the computation controller 62 transfers the operation signals from the remote controller 20 received by the infrared receiver means 14 to the personal computer 40 via the I/O interface 66 and serial transmission line 50. In addition, the main projector mechanism 64 and other means are controlled on the basis of various control signal inputs from the personal computer 40 via the serial transmission line 50 and I/O interface 66. The computer mainframe 42 of the personal computer 40 comprises a main computation control circuit 70 comprising a CPU and other circuits, a memory 76 comprising RAM, ROM and other circuits for storing the application software 120, driver software 110, programs constituting the operating system 100 and other required data, and I/O interfaces 72 and 74 for performing external connections. The main computation control circuit 70 processes the remote controller 20 operation signals transferred via the projector 10 in the same manner as the mouse 48 and keyboard 46 forming the main operating portion 52, and performs various computation control operations. In the case of this embodiment, the operation signals of the trackball means 28 and mouse 48 are processed in the same manner. Also, the commands and key operations assigned to the operation key group 22, and the corresponding commands from the mouse 48 and keyboard 46, and the corresponding key inputs from the keyboard 46 are processed in the same manner. In the event of a conflict between the operation signals from the remote controller 20 and the operation signals from the keyboard 46 and mouse 48 of the main operating portion 52 (for example, a conflict between the operations of the trackball means 28 and mouse 48), the signals from the remote controller 20 are disregarded and priority is given to the operation signals from the main operating portion 52. The reason for this configuration is because application software for presentations is generally composed on the concept of operating a main operating means 52 comprising a mouse 48 and keyboard 46 directly connected to the personal computer 40, and not from the viewpoint of signals from a remote controller 20. Consequently, overall system stability can be increased by assigning processing priority to operation signals from the main operating means 52. As a result of this embodiment, personal computer 40 operations which ordinarily needed to be performed by means of a directly connected mouse 48 and keyboard 46 can be easily performed by means of a hand-held remote controller 20. Moreover, a multimedia presentation using a system comprising a projector 10 and personal computer 40 can be efficiently and smoothly conducted. In particular, the pointing device function for controlling a cursor position is an extremely important factor in various types of application software. By providing this type of pointing device function in the remote controller 20, presentations using the projector 10 can be performed very smoothly. Fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of a computer mainframe 42 comprising a memory 76 and main computation control circuit 70. The computer mainframe 42 according to this embodiment comprises an assigning means 80, a detector means 86 and a computation control means 86. Fig. 7 shows an abbreviated flow chart of the assignment setting operation for the remote controller 20 trackball means 28 and operation key group 22. The programming mode for performing assignments can be set by operating the keyboard 46 and mouse 48 connected to the computer mainframe 42 (Step S10). When the programming mode is set, an assignment setting screen such as indicated in Fig. 8 is displayed on the personal computer 40 display 44 and projected from the projector 10. Icons for respective buttons, key set button 310, key help button 312, execute button 314 and test button, are displayed at the top of the screen. At the bottom of the screen, a program assignment box 330 showing the present assignments for the remote controller operating means 320 and other operating means is displayed. In this state, the assignment enable mode is set by shifting the cursor at the top of the screen to the icon of key set button 310 and clicking (step S12). By then shifting the cursor to the required operating button of the operating means display 320 and clicking, the corresponding button is highlighted and the corresponding button within the program assignment box 330 is displayed. In the Fig. 8 example, buttons for page return 24c, page advance 24d, drag 28b and the pair of adjust buttons 28c are shown selected for respective assignments. After selecting the buttons in this manner, the various functions are assigned to the selected buttons. In this example, the functions of mouse 48 such as click and drag are assigned to the five selected buttons. Also, according to requirements, page advance, page return and other commands, macros (maximum 32 keystrokes and mouse command sequence) and other key inputs can be assigned. By setting in this manner, a required program can be opened by simply pressing corresponding buttons of the remote controller 20 during the presentation. The keyboard 46, for example, can be used for assigning these types of functions. After completing assignments, by shifting the cursor to the execute button 314 position and selecting this button, the computer mainframe 42 is set to the check mode (step S14). As a result, the various functions using the remote controller 20 assigned in the assignment enable mode (step S12) can be executed. Afterwards, when the test button 316 is selected, a text screen appears in the display and projector screens indicating the keystrokes assigned to the remote controller 20 buttons, whereupon the user can check whether or not the assignments were correctly performed by observing the screen display. If a setting error is noted at this time, it is sufficient to return to step S10 and change the assignment as required. Conversely, in order to confirm the assignments were correctly performed (step S18), the test button 316 is operated again to release the test mode, whereupon the assignment operation with respect to the remote controller 20 is completed. The data assigned to each key are stored in an assigned data memory means 84. Afterwards, on the basis of the input signal from the remote controller, the assignment setting means 82 converts the data into a signal expressing the assignment function corresponding to the input signal sent to the detector means 86. For example, at the operation signal inputs from buttons 24b and 24c, the operation signals are converted into mouse 48 click and drag signals, and sent to the detector means 86. The assignment functions corresponding to the operation of mouse 48 with respect to the trackball means 28a of remote controller 20 are stored beforehand in the assigned data memory means 84. Consequently, when the trackball means 28a is moved up, down, left and right, and the corresponding signals are sent from the remote controller 20 to the assignment setting means 82, the assignment setting means 82 converts these into mouse operation signals for supply to the detector means 86. As a result of this operation, by operating the remote controller 20, the same operation signals as those from the mouse 48 and keyboard 46 are sent to the computer mainframe 42, thereby enabling control of the computer mainframe 42. The function of the detector means 86 indicated in Fig. 6 is described as follows. A signal input applied from the assignment setting means 82 is compared with an input signal from the main operating means 52 comprising the mouse 48 and keyboard 46. The detector means 86 then detects whether or not there is a conflict with respect to the input from the remote controller 20. In absence of a conflict, the present input signal is sent directly to the computation control means 88. For example, when a signal input is supplied only from the remote controller 20 while an input signal from the mouse 48 and keyboard 46 is absent, the input signal is supplied directly to the computation control means 88. Conversely, if there is a conflict between the signals from the main operating portion 52 and remote controller 20, only the input signal from the main operating portion 52 is sent to the computation control means 88 while the signal from the remote controller 20 is ignored. As a result, the overall system stability can be increased as mentioned above. The computation control means 88 computes the control signal in accordance with the selected input signal via the detector means 86 and the above mentioned computation control programs 100, 110 and 120 for supply to the projector 10, and computes each type of video signal for supply to the display 44 and projector 10. In addition, the computation control means 88 computes and supplies the projector control signal output in accordance with the input signal from the projector 10. As a result of this embodiment, by using remote control signals from a remote controller 20 ordinarily designed for a projector, a computer mainframe 42 can be operated in the same manner as from signals from a mouse 48 and keyboard 46, and the projector 10 can be controlled with respect to the computer mainframe 42. In particular, in the case of the present system, since various functions are assigned to the remote controller 20 used for controlling the projector 10 for controlling the personal computer 40, the computer can be directly operated by using the remote controller 20. As a result, an extremely easy to use video projection system for multimedia presentations can be built up using a projector 10 and personal computer 40. Following is a description of the remote controller lighting mechanism according to this embodiment. When the light level button 22g is set to on, the operating section 400 of the remote controller 20 lights for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, the operating section 400 comprises a plurality of buttons and a trackball 28a disposed on a semi-transparent substrate 402, and a plurality of illuminating LEDs disposed at the rear of the substrate 402 for illuminating the operating section 400. Fig. 9 shows the circuit construction of the remote controller lighting mechanism. The remote controller 20 comprises a replaceable battery 410, an operation detector 420 detecting operation of the trackball 28a, an operation switch matrix 430 detecting operation of respective button groups 24 and 28, a CPU 440 controlling the overall remote controller, illuminating LEDs 450 disposed at the rear of the substrate 402 and illuminating the operating section 400, and a light emitting means 36 comprising a transmitting LED 36a. The CPU 400 controls a transistor Q1 to drive the transmitting LED 36a to wirelessly transmit remote control signals using infrared light 200 from the light emitting means 36 toward the projector 10. In addition, the CPU 440 detects the operation of light level button 22g on the basis of a signal from the operation switch matrix 430 and switches transistor Q2 on to light the illumination LED group 450 for a predetermined period of time. Also, the operation detector 420 detects operation of trackball 28a and sends a detection signal to the CPU 440. As a result, the CPU 440 wirelessly transmits the trackball operation signal toward the projector via the transmitting LED 36a. When the operation detector 420 detects the trackball operation, the power consumption increases. Consequently, the voltage temporarily declines in the remote controller circuit due to using a small capacity battery 410, thereby presenting a risk of overall circuit operating instability. In order to prevent this occurrence, the CPU 440 forcibly switches off transistor Q2 when the operation detector 420 detects trackball operation in order to extinguish the illumination LED group 450. As a result, power supply circuit instability during trackball operation can be avoided and reliable remote control operation can be achieved. In addition, when a signal input from the operation detector is absent for a predetermined length of time (15 minutes in the present example), the CPU 440 shifts to a sleep mode whereby lighting commands from the light level button 22g are ignored. Thus, when the trackball 28a is completely inactive for 15 minutes, non-operation of the remote controller 20 is interpreted and power of the remote controller 20 is conserved by putting the lighting function in the sleep mode. In addition, when a signal input from the operation detector 420 is absent for a predetermined length of time, the CPU 440 shifts to a sleep mode whereby the electric power supply from the battery 410 to the operation detector 420 is forcibly cut off in order to put the trackball into sleep. The electric power is again supplied to the operation detector 420 when any one of the operation keys is operated. As a result of this, electric power of the remote controller 20 is conserved during the remote controller 20 is not operated even when the trackball 28a is operated by mistake. Fig. 10 indicates a flow chart of the circuit light level control operation. When the remote controller light level button is set to on (step S30), transistor Q2 is switched on (step S32) and controls lighting of the illumination LED group 450. As a result, the operating section 400 is lit from the rear of the semi-transparent substrate 402, thereby enabling easy operation even in darkened surroundings. Simultaneously with control of the illuminating LED group lighting, the internal lighting timer of CPU 440 starts (step S34) and after 10 seconds elapse (step S44), transistor Q2 is controlled to automatically extinguish the illumination LED group 450 (step S46). Also, pressing either one of the buttons 24 and 28 while the illumination LED group 450 is lighted (step S36) resets the lighting timer (step S34). As a result, lighting of the operating section 400 continues only when either of these buttons is operated. When the trackball 28a is operated during lighting (step S38), transistor Q2 is automatically switched off, thereby forcibly extinguishing the illumination LED group 450. Afterwards, when the trackball operation stops, transistor Q2 switches on to thereby resume LED group lighting. Therefore, during trackball operation, which consumes a large amount of power, the illumination LED group 450 is forcibly cutoff, thereby minimizing voltage decline of battery 410 and enabling stable remote control operation. Fig. 11 shows a flow chart of the sleep function according to this embodiment. In complete absence of operation of operating section 400, the CPU 440 assumes a stand-by mode (step S50). When any button is operated (step S52), transistor Q3 switches on (step S54) and the CPU 440 timer starts (step S56). At a trackball operation signal input during timer operation, the CPU 440 transmits this signal using transmitting LED 36a (step S60) and restarts the timer (step S56). Also, in complete absence of a trackball operating signal input for 15 minutes after timer start (step S62), transistor Q3 is forcibly switched off (step S64) and the stand-by mode is produced (step S66). In the stand-by mode, even if the light level button is operated, the operation signal is ignored by the CPU 440. In this manner, if the trackball 28a of the remote controller 20 is completely inoperative for 15 minutes, absence of remote controller operation is interpreted and the sleep mode is produced wherein light commands for the illumination LED group 450 are disregarded, thereby enabling conservation of the remote controller 20 power. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lighting function of the remote controller illumination LED group 450 is forcibly cutoff in conjunction with the trackball operation and sleep operation is produced, thereby both conserving the remote controller power and enabling stable circuit operation. Also, the remote controller 20 is provided with projector adjustment functions. The projector 10 according to this embodiment comprises an adjustment operating section (not shown in the figures) whereby operating the facilities such as menu and select buttons of this adjustment operating section, can select and display predetermined menu screens such as indicated by the flow chart of Fig. 12. While a desired menu screen is displayed, adjustment is performed by operating predetermined adjustment buttons corresponding to adjustment items displayed on the screen. In the case of this example, following are among the functions adjusted by referring to the respective menu screens, Computer menu screen: screen brightness and contrast; Video menu screen: red, blue and green; Display menu screen: tracking and signal format; Sound menu screen: volume, and left and right balance; Option menu screen: input source select and language; and Custom menu screen: program button function assignment and switching. The remote controller operating section 400 also comprises functions for adjusting the projector 10. In the case of the present example, projector adjustments using the remote controller 20 are mainly performed by combined operation of a menu button 22j, select button 22e and trackball section 28. As indicated in Fig. 3, in order to enable the user to visually distinguish the adjustment functions of the buttons 22j and 22e, and the trackball section 28, uniform colors identify the respective areas 402j, 402e and 404 of the substrate 402 where the buttons 22j, 22e and trackball section 28 are disposed. Following is a description of projector adjustment using the remote controller 20 with reference to Figs. 12 and 13. Press the remote controller menu button 22j, then operate the select button 22e to select a desired menu screen from among four menu screens. The menu button and select button operation signals are wirelessly transmitted from the remote controller 20 to the projector 10. On the basis of these received signals, the projector 10 operates in the same manner as when operating the adjustment mechanism provided in the projector itself. In order to simplify the description, an example of selecting the computer menu screen, indicated in Fig. 15, is described below. Fig. 13 illustrates the remote controller operating procedure for selecting a desired item from the computer menu screen and adjusting the corresponding function. A flow chart of the procedure is shown in Fig. 14. When the computer menu of Fig. 15 is selected, the Bright adjustment item of the menu is initially highlighted, thereby indicating this function has been selected for adjustment. To select another function item, the user operates the trackball 28a as indicated in Fig. 13A. The projector 10 receives the operating signal and sequentially shifts the function items in response to the trackball operation (steps S70 and S72). When the desired item has been selected, the user stops trackball operation and uses the left and right adjust buttons 28c and 28c to adjust the function as shown in Fig. 13B. Pressing the plus button increases the adjustment value and pressing the minus button decreases the adjustment value, as indicated by the graphic display (steps S74 and S78). By repeating this procedure of selecting a desired function item and adjusting the selected function item, each function item can be adjusted in sequence. After completing the adjustments of the computer menu screen, the next menu screen can be selected by simply operating the select button 22e (steps S80 and S82). By repeatedly operating the select button a desired number of times, the menu screens are selected and displayed according to the flow chart of Fig. 12. Adjustment of selected function items within a selected menu screen is performed in the same manner as steps S70 - S78 indicated in Fig. 14. When all function adjustments have been completed, the remote controller menu button 22j (step S84) is pressed to thereby end the menu display (step S86). As described above, the system according to the present embodiment enables adjusting the projector functions by using the remote controller 20. In particular, the buttons and trackball section 28 used for combined operation of the remote controller 20 are designated by the same colors on the substrate and since the relationships are easily identified visually, usage is rendered highly convenient. The above description related to an example of using this invention for a presentation system. However, this invention can also be applied to numerous other types of systems as required, for example, teaching systems conveying lessons from instructor to students and systems for various types of seminars, in addition to sales demonstration systems and others. An example of using infrared light for wireless transmission between the remote controller 20 and projector 10 was also described. However, other methods, such as various types of radio signals, can also be used as required. The description also related to an example of using a projector 10 as the projection stage. However, this invention can also be applied to numerous other types of projection devices, such as overhead projectors. The description also mentioned an example of using a trackball as the pointing device for the remote controller 20. However, various other types of pointing devices can also be used for the remote controller according to requirements.

Claims: A remote controller for transmitting a remote control signal to a projecting means (10) which projects an Image including a pointer, said remote controller comprising: a pointing device (28) adapted to convert movements of a user's digit in different directions into a contol signal for controlling the position of said pointer; and a transmitter (36) for wirelessly transmitting said control signal to the projecting means (10). A remote controller according to claim 1, wherein the pointing device (28) has a trackball (28a) for coverting said movements into respective contol signals. The remote controller according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: an operation key (22) for outputting another control signal to control said projecting means (10), wherein said other control signal Is wirelessly transmitted to said projecting means (10). The remote controller according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said projecting means (10) projects an image provided from at least one of a computer and image reproduction means.

Inventors: MIYASHITA KIYOSHI, MIYASHITA, KIYOSHI
Applicants: SEIKO EPSON CORP, SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G06F3
IPC codes: H04B1, G06F3, G06F1