RIMLESS SPECTACLES

Abstract: Spectacles with frame in which the lenses (3) are connected to a bridge (4) and to side bars (1) by means of hinges (2). The hinges are configured in such a manner that the first hinge portion has a pintle portion (7) and a first contact portion (8). The second hinge portion has a surrounding part and a second contact portion (9) which ensures that their maximum angle of turning in relation to each other is preferably in the vicinity of 180 DEG . The invention is especially advantageous in connection with spectacles made of thin metal wire in that the hinges, whether these be mounted directly to the lenses or they be connected to the rim of the frame, can each be configured in one piece of wire while maintaining all the advantages of the hitherto known hinges. Furthermore, the first hinge portion in the preferred embodiment is fitted directly to the spectacle lens in that two-ended fitting ends (6) are inserted into pre-prepared holes in the lens (3), whereupon these can be shortened and secured by for instance riveting or gluing.

Description: Rimless spectacles Background of the invention The invention relates to a pair of spectacles as disclosed in the preamble of claim 1. It is known to make spectacles or spectacle frames of metal. Examples of such spectacles are known from usual spectacles where the spectacles typically consist of a frame enclosing the lenses, and two spectacle side bars being pivotally connected to the outer rim of the frame and typically being secured by means of a screw. Also more elegant solutions are known where the spectacle frame consists of a thin metal wire where the actual frame is for instance made in one piece. Likewise, it is known to manufacture rimless spectacles, in that the side bars and the bridge of the spectacles are secured directly to the lenses. The latter spectacle types are typically lightweight glasses, in which an elegant design is to be combined with a durable configuration. This is often difficult since these factors will easily tend to counteract one another. The weak points of such a pair of spectacles will often be the quality of the hinging or the actual fitting of the side bars d£ bridge to the lenses. From EP 0 256 098 there is known a pair of spectacles in which the hinge between side bar and frame or lens consists of a first hinge portion comprising an ended pintle portion of metal wire, and a second hinge portion consisting of a coil which is wound around the pintle portion. The hinge applied in this configuration has the disadvantage, how- ever, that it does not have a maximum angle of turning, which means that in use the side bars will not be held in their most expedient position. The actual fitting of the lenses is done by inserting a bent wire portion into a recess in the spectacle lens so that the bent wire portion exerts an outward force against the internal side of the recess in order that this spring force secures the bend in the recess. The disadvantage of this construction is, how¬ ever, that the outward force of the metal bend is difficult to dimension correctly which means that the lenses may be likely to fall out when insufficiently fixed, or that the lenses break when tightened. From the patent EP 0 554 341 there is also known a pair of spectacles of the above-referenced type. In this construction the side bars are secured to the lenses by means of a screw. This solution is inexpedient, partly from a design-wise point of view, but the configuration also requires a demanding processing of both fitting part and lenses. Finally, this fastening is not good at absorbing forces around the side bars. Besides, the spectacle frame has the same disadvantage as regards the hinges as those of the former publication. Ob ect of the invention As disclosed in claim 1, by having the upper and lower ends of the pintle portion extend inwardly towards the point of fixture in the frame of the first hinge portion, where at least one of the ends forms an angle to the pintle portion which is larger than 90° for the formation of a first con¬ tact portion, and that the side bar turns around the pintle portion at a distance from the end point of the side bar which is larger than 1,5 times the diameter of the pintle portion so that the side face of the side bar between its end point and its surrounding part forms a second contact portion which can abut against the first contact portion when the planes of the side bar and the first hinge portion are substantially coincident, there is obtained a distribution of force between the two portions of the hinge which is advantageous both with regard to the securing of the hinges to each other but also with regard to the abut¬ ment forces on the hinge which is to maintain a certain maximum turning angle. It should also be noted that it is not decisive whether both ends of the pintle portion lead into a fitting end. As disclosed in claim , 2, by configuring both the first and the second hinge portion from one piece of a wire-like metal, where the first hinge portion consists of two fitting ends each ending in pintle portion and first con¬ tact portion, respectively, before joining each other by an angular bend to an upper or lower end, where the distance between the first contact portion and the pintle portion is between once and twice the thickness of the wire-like metal, a particularly advantageous embodiment is obtained. The above advantages are combined with the fact that the two fitting ends absorb forces to the optimum extent from lens as well as from the second hinge portion. As disclosed in claim 3, by having the surrounding part consist of at least two loops preferably being oppositely looped, which loops are connected to each other by a connecting part extending in opposite direction to the side bar from the loops, whereby the connecting part forms the second contact portion, an embodiment is obtained which is easy to configure and dimension out of metal wire. As disclosed in claim 4, by letting the fitting ends be directly riveted or glued to the lenses in that the fitting ends are passed through pre-prepared holes in these, a stable and reliable fitting of the hinge to the lens is obtained. Thus, the forces between the lens and the hinge will primarily be oriented in the direction between front and backside of the lens. Since the two fitting ends also discourage the hinge from turning around its own axis when impacted on by a force, the fastening of the hinge will not be impaired during longer periods of impact. Add to this that the hinge can be fitted also on thin lenses, i.e. lenses of a thickness below 2.5 mm as opposed to the known frames which require lens thicknesses of more than 2.5 mm. As disclosed in claim 5, by having the fitting ends end directly in the spectacle frame, the invention can be utilized advantageously for spectacles with rim frames in that the wire-like metal can make up the rim as well as the first hinge portion of the spectacles. As disclosed in claim 6, by configuring the bridge of two adjacent wire pieces which at their ends are secured to holes in the lens, a rigid connection between bridge and lens is obtained. Finally, it is expedient, as disclosed in claim 7, to pro- vide the fitting ends of the frame with a soft coating in that the frame's possibility of absorbing twists and bends will be improved at no risk of breaking the lens. The drawing In the following the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a pair of spectacles according to the invention. fig. 2 shows the first hinge portion of the spectacles, fig. 3 shows the second hinge portion of the spectacles, fig. 4 shows the joined hinge portions, fig. 5 also shows the joined hinge portions, fig. 6 shows the joined hinge portions in turned position, and fig. 7 shows the bridge secured to the lens. Description of the example embodiment Fig. 1 shows an example of a pair of spectacles according to the invention. Two lenses 3 are connected to each other by a bridge 4 with nose pads 5. The lenses 3 may be made of glass but in the preferred embodiment they are made of plastic materials which permit the lenses to obtain a very low own weight. The lenses 3 are each provided with a side bar 1 by means of a hinge 2. The side bars 1, hinges and bridge 4 are made of a suitable metal wire. Fig. 2 shows the hinge 2, where one portion of the hinge is emphasized. In the following the emphasized portion of the hinge is referred to as the first hinge portion. In the preferred embodiment the first hinge portion consists of two substantially parallel fitting ends 6 which are bent at right angles to form a pintle portion 7 and a first contact portion 8, respectively. The two latter parts are connected by an upper or lower end. As will appear from the preferred embodiment, the first hinge portion will be configured in one piece. The pintle portions 7 can be provided with a coating of silicone or a similar wearing coating to secure a suitable friction in the hinge. The fitting ends 6 are configured so that these are not shortened to the required length until fitted to the lens 3. In this manner the first hinge portion can be adapted to any required thickness of the lens 3. Fitting ends can be fitted to a lens 3 with corresponding holes for instance by gluing, embedding or riveting. In order to safeguard the lenses, a soft rubber coating of silicone rubber or the like can be applied to the fitting ends before they are inserted and secured in the holes in the lens. This protects the lenses from damage caused by bending or twisting of the frame. Fig. 3 shows the hinge 2, where the second portion of the hinge is emphasized. In the following the emphasized portion is referred to as the second hinge portion. The second hinge portion is integral with the side bar 1, the side bar at a distance from its end point being bend to form a surrounding part consisting of two oppositely looped loops being separated by a second contact portion 9 which thus forms the end point of the side bar 1. Fig. 4 shows the joined hinge in perspective in that the surrounding part of the second hinge portion surrounds the pintle portion 7 of the first hinge portion. The two hinges are at their maximum turning angle in that the first con¬ tact portion 8 abuts the second contact portion 9 and thus prevents further turning. Fig. 5 shows the same hinge in perspective seen from the abutment side, also at maximum turning angle. Fig. 6 also shows the same hinge in the same perspective as in fig. 4. However, the hinge is turned 90°. Finally, an example of a bridge is shown in fig. 7. The bridge 4 is made from two pieces of wire which are curved at the middle for the formation of the nose bridge. The wires are permanently adjacent and at their ends bent in an angle in such a manner that the front piece of wire is secured by the end pieces 11 in the holes 12, while the rear piece of wire extends in a lower curve and with its end pieces 11 secured in underlying holes 12. The nose pads 5 are secured in the curves. The end pieces 11 may likewise be provided with a soft rubber coating corresponding to that of the fitting ends 6 on the frame. Thus, a stable bridge is obtained which does not turn in relation to the lenses and which can be fitted into holes corresponding to the holes of the hinge ends. This simplifies the fitting of the spectacles and gives them a uniform appearance.

Claims: C L A I M S 1. Spectacles, consisting of a frame with two lenses which are connected to each other by a bridge and are each pro- vided with a side bar which is pivotally secured to the frame or lens by a hinge, which hinge consists of a first hinge portion being mounted on the frame, and a second hinge portion being connected with or being part of the side bar, and in which the first and second hinge portions are held pivotally secured to each other in that the first hinge portion comprises a pintle portion with an upper and a lower end, which pintle portion is surrounded by a surrounding part which is part of the second hinge portion, so that the second hinge portion can turn around the pintle portion, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the upper and lower ends of the pintle portion (7) extend inwardly towards the point of fixture in the frame of the first hinge portion, where at least one of the ends forms an angle to the pintle portion (7) which is larger than 90° for the formation of a first contact portion (8 ), and in that the side bar (1 ) turns around the pintle portion (7) at a distance from the end point of the side bar ( 1 ) which is larger than 1,5 times the diameter of the pintle portion ( 7 ) so that the side face of the side bar between its end point and its surrounding part forms a second contact portion (9) which can abut against the first contact portion (8) when the planes of the side bar (1 ) and the first hinge portion are substantially coincident. 2. Spectacles according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the first and second hinge portions are each configured from one piece of metal wire, where the first hinge portion consists of two fitting ends ( 6 ) each ending in pintle portion (7) and first contact portion ( 8 ) , respectively, before joining each other by an angular bend to an upper or lower end, and in that the distance between the first contact portion (8 ) and the pintle portion (7) is between 1 and 2 times the thickness of the metal wire. 3. Spectacles according to claims 1 and 2, c h a r a c t - e r i z e d in that the surrounding part consists of at least two loops which are preferably oppositely looped, which loops are connected to each other by a connecting part extending in opposite direction to the side bar (1 ) from the loops, whereby the connecting part forms the second contact portion (9). 4. Spectacles according to claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the fitting ends ( 6 ) are directly riveted or glued to the lenses (3) in that the fitting ends (6) are passed through pre-prepared holes (10) in these. 5. Spectacles according to claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the fitting ends (6) end directly in the frame of the spectacles and are part of this. 6. Spectacles according to claims 1-5, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the bridge (4) comprises two adjacent wire pieces which immediately before their ends have an angular bend for the formation of fitting ends (11) being secured in holes (12) in the spectacle lens (3). 7. Spectacles according to claims 4 and 6, c h a r a c t ¬ e r i z e d in that the fitting ends (6, 11) are provided with a resilient bushing of soft plastic or the like, which bushing abuts the internal sides of the holes (12).

Inventors: NIELSEN FINN, NIELSEN, FINN
Applicants: NIELSEN FINN, NIELSEN, FINN
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G02C1
IPC codes: G02C1, G02C5