Tubular frame with integral air duct for an electrographic machine

Abstract: A tubular frame (10) for a machine providing the dual function of an air exhaustion system to remove contaminants from within the machine while concurrently providing the structural support for the machine and its components. The frame consists of integrally connected hollow, tubular members (12,14,16,18,20,22,26,28) having chamber members (17) at the junction of each of said tubular members. Air inlets (15) are spacingly positioned in the tubular members, and a vacuum source (40) is connected to the frame in one of the tubular members.

Description: This invention relates to a tubular frame for use as a dual use system for supporting a machine and concurrently for cleaning the internal environment of the machine and its components according to the preamble of claim 1. The tubular frame is particularly useful for the management of heat, ozone and dirt in machines such as electrophotographic copiers and printers. A tubular frame for use as a dual use system for supporting a machine and concurrently for cleaning the environment of the machine and its components according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 15, no. 59, (P-1165) and JP-A-2 287 377. From US 5 028 959 a vacuum collection system for dirt management in a copier system is known which uses baffles placed within the copier housing to attract, enhance deposition and remove contaminants. It is essential to the maintenance of copy quality and reliability that the environment of a copier or printer be controlled. Excessive heat can contribute to mechanical failures and cause circuit board malfunction. Ozone emission is tightly regulated for health and safety reasons, and dirt has been shown to be one of the most significant contributors to machine failures and service actions. Air systems are used in almost all office products as a means of controlling the machine environment. In smaller machines a single blower will generally purge and cool the entire machine with ambient air. In larger machines, several blowers are generally required to service subsystems by the addition or removal of air. For example, in some machines, the area above the fuser is cooled by a high capacity axial fan, but this has a tendency to flutter lightweight sheets. In these machines, duct work is often required to direct the air since it is not always practical to place an air handling device directly at the point of application. In addition, paper debris (fibers, dust fillers, etc.) contribute significantly to failures in machines. For instance: debris in the paper path fouls sensors, solenoids, and frictional materials; fillers foul fuser oil; and fibers ruin photoreceptor belts. Various solutions to these problems have been tried in the past. For example, US-A-3,396,401 shows that it is old to use an air pressure system to remove loose toner from the surface of a copy sheet. In US-A-4,522,488 and 4,556,890, vacuum cleaning systems are disclosed that include screens or bristles that contact the printhead or the recording surface of magnetic tape in a magnetographic printing device. A vacuum system in combination with a foam roll to dislodge loose fibers from the surface of copy sheets is disclosed in the Xerox Disclosure Journal, Vol. 17, No. 5, September/October 1992, page 369. Even though the above above-described machine debris removal systems have been successful to some extent, an improvement is still needed because of the continued presence of unwanted heat, dirt and ozone in copiers and printers. It is an object of the invention to provide such an improvement at low cost. According to the present invention, this object is solved by a tubular frame for use as a dual use system for cleaning the environment of a machine and concurrently supporting the machine and its components having the features as set out in claim 1 There is thus provided a means of cleaning the environment of a machine that is both cost effective and space efficient and comprises the use of tubular frame members that house a machine as ducts for a heat, ozone and dirt collecting network connected to a centralized blower and filter located at the rear of the machine. This contributes to a failure free copier/printer environment, and to an environmentally benign or green machine. The tubular frame has a dual use, both cleaning the machine internal environment and concurrently providing structural support for the machine and the components therein. Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. The foregoing and other features of the instant invention will be apparent from a further reading of the specification, claims and from the drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic, isometric view of the dual purpose tubular frame of the invention, in a machine which is partially shown in dashed line; and FIG. 2 is an enlarged, partial schematic of the tubular frame members shown in FIG. 1. The invention will now be described by reference to a preferred embodiment of the tubular frame which forms an air duct heat, ozone and dirt management system for a copier/printer. However, such an air duct management method and apparatus could be used with any machine in which removal of air entrained contaminants is desired. Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated an exemplary tubular frame support structure 10 into which the structural components of a conventional xerographic reproduction machine (partially indicated in phantom lines) are placed. Tubular frame 10 includes hollow base members 26 and 28 that are connected so as to be orthogonal to each other. Base member 28 has a filter 30 positioned therein upstream from blower 40 which produces a vacuum throughout the duct work of the tubular frame. Air inlets 15 are included in tubular members 26 and 28 in order for operation of vacuum blower to collect contaminants from the machine environment. Since structural and size constraints may dictate the maximum and minimum tubing diameter which can be used in the frame, air flow balancing in the system must be achieved through the design of the inlets. Hence, vertical, upstanding, hollow, tubular member 18 has air inlets 15 therein and supports and connects tubular members 20 and 22 to blower 40. Air inlets 15 are placed in both tubular members 20 and 22. Vertical, hollow, tubular member 16 is connected to upstanding member 18 and supports intersecting hollow, tubular members 12 and 14 which also have air inlets 15 in each to receive, heat, dirt or ozone removed from the machine environment by blower 40. The operating pressure of the system is determined by the tubular member having the maximum required flow and impedance. All other tubular members are designed with inlet areas sized to allow the required flow. Chamber members 17, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are placed at each junction of tubular members 12, 14, 20, 22, 26 and 28 to improve air flow efficiency. The orthogonal horizontal and vertical support members shown in FIG. 1 have complementary members opposite thereto that form a box-like support enclosure 10 for the machine shown in phantom line. Since not all areas of the machine require access to the vacuum system, some of the frame members may have closed ends. Blower 40 can be positioned outside the rear machine panel, if desired. In conclusion, the dual use tubular frame members concurrently serve as ducts for a heat, dirt, and ozone collection through the connection of the integral tubular members to a centralized blower and filter and serve as structural support for the machine and components therein. Such a dual use tubular frame contributes to the maintenance of copy quality and machine reliability through the control of the machine's environment and thereby enhances cost effectiveness since repair calls are reduced.

Claims: A tubular frame (10) for use as a dual use system for cleaning the internal environment of a machine and concurrently supporting the machine and its components, the frame comprising connected hollow, tubular, structural frame members (12,14,16,18,20,22,26,28) for housing and supporting the machine and serving as a conduit for exhaustion of contaminants from the machine; air inlets (15) in said frame members spaced throughout the machine; and a negative pressure source (40) connected to said frame members for creating a negative pressure within said frame members in order to draw contaminants from the environment of the machine, characterized in that chamber members (17) are placed at junctions of the frame members to improve air flow efficiency. A tubular frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein said contaminants include dirt, ozone, and heat. A tubular frame as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 including a filter (30) positioned between said negative pressure source (40) and a tubular member (28) of said frame. A tubular frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the negative pressure source (40) produces a vacuum throughout the tubular frame. A tubular frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said air inlets (15) are slits in the frame members and are sized to provide air flow balancing in the system. A tubular frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein one or more of the frame members have closed ends. An electrophotographic copier or printer including a tubular frame member as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

Inventors: SIEGEL ROBERT P, SIEGEL, ROBERT P.
Applicants: XEROX CORP, XEROX CORPORATION
Application year: 1995
Main classification: G03G21
IPC codes: H05K7, G03G21, G03G15, B41J29