Knitting method

Abstract: A front fabric 20 is transferred to the opposing needle bed to reverse the order of stitches laterally. Next, the back fabric 21 is transferred to the opposing needle bed without altering the order of stitches. Then the front fabric 20 is transferred with the order of stitches reversed again. As a result, the purl stitches of the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 appear on the outer side, and the process of binding-off is carried out under this condition. A first collar and a second collar are formed on the circumference of a neck hole of the front body, and then a back collar of which wale directions are continuous to those of the collars is formed on the back body.

Description: This invention relates to knitting items on flat knitting machines wherein one fabric portion is knitted on a front needle bed and another portion on a rear needle bed. In particular, the invention relates to a method of reducing the amount of post-treatment required after knitting such items. When knitting certain items such as sweaters and vests, it is usual for a front body portion and a back body portion to be knitted separately. Then, after knitting them, they are sewn together to make a cylindrical fabric. Thus, this method requires a sewing facility and undesirable additional processing steps following the knitting stage. With regard to this problem, in order to reduce the work required after knitting, various proposals have been made to knit an integral garment wherein parts are connected in advance. For instance, in Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI -5-86560 (corresponding to US-A-4548057, and GB-A-2114170) two fabric portions are knitted and the stitches of the final course of one fabric portion are made to overlap with the stitches of the final course of the other fabric portion. Then, yarn is fed to the overlapping stitches to form chain stitches. Finally, edge stitches are formed to overlap on these chain stitches to complete the join. This process of overlapping the final courses of two fabrics with each other and make terminal stitches is called binding-off. Now, the application of this method to the knitting of a cylindrical fabric will be examined. According to the prior art, when knitting cylindrical fabrics, a front body portion is knitted on a front needle bed, and a back body portion is knitted on the back needle bed. The final courses of the front body and the back body are then connected at the shoulders in order to reduce the sewing work required after knitting. If binding-off is carried out at this stage, according to the disclosure of Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI-5-86560, then the binding-off of overlapped fabrics is made on the exterior side of the fabric portions, namely, on the surfaces of the fabrics that are visible after knitting. For knitting products such as sweaters, and vests, it is normal practice to sew separately-knitted reinforcing fabrics onto the edges of openings such as those at the ends of the sleeves and at the collar. This method has the drawback that it requires skill in sewing the separately-knitted collar fabric onto the main fabric portion, and this work requires manual intervention and takes much time. Such sewing works are carried out independently of the knitting process, and each process requires a dedicated facility. Thus, the number of processes increases and, as a result, the production cost of knitting products is increased. Consequently, a variety of knitting methods have been proposed to reduce the post-knitting work. For instance, according to Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI-4-153346 (corresponding to US-A-5379615 and EP-B-556397), the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are each used to knit a fabric portion, one portion being knitted on each bed. Openings are made in the fabric and an appropriate number of wales are knitted along each opening, the wales having a knitted structure which is suited to such edge treatment. This eliminates the need to sew additional fabrics knitted for the purpose of edge treatment onto the edges of the fabric. When the teaching of Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI-5-86560 is applied to the knitting of a cylindrical fabric, the stitches of the front body and the back body are overlapped with each other for binding-off on the exterior side. As a result, the binding-off portion appears on the surface of the fabric and the chain stitches formed in the binding-off portion come to the surface of the fabric. Moreover, the binding-off portion protrudes. This is clearly undesirable. For instance, according to Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI-4-153346, when a vest having a collar hole of the type known as a V-neck is to be knitted, a front body portion is knitted on the front needle bed and a back body portion is knitted on the rear needle bed. Thus, one portion is provided at the front and the other at the rear. On the front body portion where the collar hole is formed, a collar part having an appropriate number of wales are formed. In addition, along the edge of the fabric, stitches of an appropriate number of wales are transferred sequentially to widen the opening and, in turn, to form the collar hole. According to this knitting method, however, no collar portion is formed for the back body whereas a collar portion is formed for the front body. Hence, to complete the garment, after knitting on the knitting machine, a separately-knitted fabric collar portion is sewn onto the final course of the back body. Then both ends of this collar portion are connected to the final courses of the collar portions of the front body, or the collar portions of the front body are knitted even after the completion of the knitting of front body and are sewn onto the final course of the back body. A method is known wherein, in succession to the final course of the back body, collar portions are having the same wale direction as those of the back body and the final courses of the collar portions formed on the front body and the final courses of the collar portions formed on the rear body are connected to each other. According to this method, a collar can be formed on both the front body and the back body. According to the method, however, the directions of wales formed on the front body are not continuous with those of the wales formed on the back body. The appearance of the collar, therefore, is not satisfactory. One objective of the present invention is to provide a knitting method which requires less post-treatment, such as sewing, after the knitting process than is required by prior art methods. Preferably, no such post-treatment is required. Another objective of certain preferred embodiments of the present invention is to provide a knitting method wherein chain stitches appear on the surface of the fabric and the binding-off portions do not protrude. Another objective of certain preferred embodiments of the present invention is to provide a knitting method wherein a collar portion having wales in the same direction as those of the wales of collar portions formed on the front body are formed on the back body. In this way, a collar having an attractive appearance can be formed. Moreover, another objective of certain preferred embodiments of the present invention is to form a collar which requires no post-treatment by binding off the final courses of front and back collar portions formed along the collar hole in such a way that the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales are respectively overlapped with each other. The method of the present invention may be used on a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds extending laterally and abutting each other, wherein each of said needle beds has a large number of needles, said needle beds forming a trick gap therebetween, at least one of said pair of needle beds can be racked sidewise, and a fabric can be transferred between said needle beds. According to a first aspect of the invention, a first fabric having a large number of stitches is held on one of said needle beds with its back facing the trick gap and its face facing away from the trick gap; a second fabric having a large number of stitches is held on the other of said needle beds with its back facing the trick gap and its face facing away from the trick gap; and said first and second fabrics are bound off. The present invention is characterized by:- a) transferring the first or the second fabric to the needle bed opposite to the needle bed on which it is held; b) subsequently, transferring the other fabric to the needle bed opposite to the needle bed on which it is held; and c) subsequently transferring one of said first and second fabrics to the needle bed opposite to the needle bed on which it is currently held, and overlapping stitches of said first and second fabrics on the needles of the needle bed to which the transfer was made, wherein, in the above-mentioned process (a) said fabric is transferred to the opposing needle bed with the order of stitches of the fabric reversed laterally; and in the above-mentioned process (c), said fabric is transferred to the opposing needle bed with the order of stitches of the fabric reversed laterally. In the present specification, it is to be understood that "binding-off" includes overlapping two fabrics with each other on the same needles and connecting them with each other. For instance, binding-off may be made as shown in Fig. 4, which produces chain stitches. The flat knitting machine which is to be used may be an ordinary one. In the present specification, the right and left and the front and rear are set when the knitting machine is viewed from the front. The two needle beds abut against each other and the space where the needles of the two needle beds operate is the trick gap. The flat knitting machine with two beds is illustrated only as an example. Machines with four beds or six beds may be used, and in such cases, the retreat and transfer of fabrics are much easier. In the present specification, the back is defined as a side facing the trick gap and the face as its opposite side. They do not necessarily correspond to the face and the back of the fabric after finishing. According to the present invention, the faces/backs of a pair of fabrics are changed over through three transfers of the fabrics. If binding-off is made when the face of each fabric appears on the trick gap side, the protruding portion resulting from the binding-off will appear on the back side of the fabric. Thus, when the bound-off fabric is removed from the flat knitting machine and the fabric is turned over, the protruding portion resulting from the binding-off is concealed in the back of the fabric and becomes inconspicuous. As the connection of fabrics is made by binding-off, portions so connected require no sewing after knitting, thereby reducing production costs. The transfer of fabrics will now be explained. Suppose only one needle bed of a pair of needle beds holds a fabric, and the back of the fabric is on the trick gap side. Now, when the fabric is transferred to the other needle bed, the face of the fabric will appear on the trick gap side. Thus if one transfer is given to each of two fabrics, the face/back of each fabric is reversed. For instance, suppose there are two fabrics each initially having its back on the trick gap side. By means of the first transfer of each fabric, the faces of both fabrics will appear on the trick gap side. After the second transfer, the two fabrics are held on different needle beds, and so binding-off cannot take place. It, therefore, requires at least three transfers to enable this to be done. By means of the third transfer, both the fabrics are overlapped with each other on the same needle bed. Then the binding-off is carried out. In this way, the face/back of the fabrics relative to the trick gap side are reversed from the initial state, and, for example, when both the faces of the two fabrics appear on the trick gap side, binding-off can take place. It will be appreciated that by means of the first two transfers, each of the two fabrics is transferred once and the final transfer may be given to either of the fabrics. As shown in Fig. 8, many of fabrics which are to be bound-off are already connected at one point. A simple transfer may strain the joint. To avoid straining, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, it is sufficient to reverse laterally the order of stitches, or turn the fabric by 180 degrees using one edge of the fabric as the axis, by means of the first transfer. In this case, the second transfer is given to the other fabric without any rotation or reversal of the lateral order of stitches. The final transfer is given to the fabric which was moved first. Here again the order of stitches is reversed laterally. With these processes, the conditions of the joint of two fabrics resulting from transfer are as shown in Fig. 8 B and D and are free from any strains. The transfer with lateral reversal can be accomplished by selecting the sequence of rackings of the needle bed(s) and transfers. For instance, let us take the transfer of Fig. 8 B as an example. First, the stitch closest to the axis of rotation W or stitch on the edge of the fabric is transferred. Next, the stitch one stitch towards the inner of the fabric or stitch one stitch away from the axis of rotation W is transferred. One stitch is transferred at a time. The more inner is the position of the stitch on the fabric, or the greater is the distance of the stitch away from the axis of rotation W, the greater is the racking of the bed before transfer; the stitch is transferred over stitches that have been transferred. When the racking range of a needle bed is limited, for instance, when the entire right shoulder of the garment cannot be transferred at a time, fabrics to be bound-off may be divided into several portions and the transfer may be made portion by portion. For instance, in the case of the right shoulder, one end of the shoulder is transferred first, and the rest is transferred by utilizing re-racking. When the entire right shoulder has been transferred, the binding-off is carried out. When a fabric is to be transferred, if the area of the needle bed to which the fabric is to be transferred is occupied by another fabric, the transfer can not be made. In case of a knitting machine with two beds, it is therefore desirable to remove in advance the area of fabric irrelevant to the transfer from the needle bed. In case of a knitting machine with four or more beds, the fabric can be shifted to another needle bed, and there is no need to remove the fabric completely from the needle beds. Viewed from another aspect, the present invention provides a knitting method which may be used on a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds extending laterally and abutting against each other, wherein each of said needle beds has a large number of needles, said needle beds forming a trick gap therebetween, at least one of said beds can be racked laterally, and a fabric can be transferred between said needle beds, and the method comprising the steps of knitting a front body on one of said needle beds and knitting a back body on the other of said needle beds, the front body and the back body being abutted against each other, connecting the front body and the back body at shoulders and knitting a collar along the circumference of a neck hole, dividing the front body above the lower end of the neck hole into a right front body portion (42a) and a left front body portion, knitting said body portions, and knitting the first collar and the second collar along the circumference portions of said hole of said right and left front body portions, wherein said collars consist of a plurality of wales and have a course direction perpendicular to that of the direction of said wales along the circumference; and wherein the front body and the back body are knitted from the bottom toward to the top, and the knitted front body and back body are taken out beneath the needle beds, characterised by a) a process of knitting a back collar on a collar knitting area along the circumference of said hole of the back body; wherein said back collar is in conjunction with said collar knitting area, and said back collar has a wale direction along the circumference of said opening and a course direction perpendicular to said wale direction, and wherein the wale direction of said back collar is continuous to the wale directions of said first and second collars, wherein said process (a) includes:- (b) a process of transferring at least one of the first and second collars with the orders of stitches reversed laterally, from the needle bed on which said collar is currently held to the opposing needle bed. Preferred embodiments corresponding to this method are shown in Fig. 9 through Fig. 23. As a result, as shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10, etc., a collar of which wale direction is continuous is formed around the neck hole. There is no need to knit a collar member separately and to sew it onto the body. The wale direction of the collar is continuous as if the wales surround the circumference of the hole, resulting in an excellent appearance. The connections of the shoulders are preferably done by using three transfers as mentioned above to reverse the face/back of the two fabrics. In this specification, the collar knitting area is a part of the back body facing the neck opening, or the stitches of that area. Preferably either one of the right and left collars is transferred to the opposite needle bed with the order of stitches reversed laterally. With this arrangement, when the knitting of the back collar is completed and the respective parts of the collar are ready for binding off, their conditions are just as shown, for example, in Fig. 23. Under such conditions, for example, if a transfer is made that the stitches of the final course of the right collar overlap with the back collar, the binding-off can be made. More preferably, both the right and left collars are transferred to the opposite needle beds, respectively, with their stitch orders reversed laterally. Then, their conditions immediately before the binding-off are as shown, for example, in Fig. 16 or Fig. 18. As the face/back conditions of the respective collars have been reversed by said transfers, the portions apparent around the connection parts of the collar in Fig. 16 and Fig. 18 are basically inconspicuous parts inside the collar. When the binding-off is made in these areas, the protruding part resulting from the binding-off is hidden behind the collar, and is therefore not conspicuous. The back collar is knitted continuous to both the right collar and the left collar, and the binding-off may be made, for example, at the center of the back collar (see Fig. 18) or the back collar may be knitted continuous to one of the collars (see Fig. 16). Preferably, as for the collar to be used as the basis for knitting the back collar, the stitch of the innermost wale is overlapped with the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area. Next, whenever one course or two courses of the collar, for example, is knitted, the stitch of the innermost wale of the collar is overlapped with one stitch of the collar knitting area. The overlapping is made to a stitch of the collar knitting area, said stitch not being occupied by the back collar. Knitting of the specified number of courses of the back collar and overlapping with the collar knitting area are repeated. As a result, at one stitch on one side end of the collar knitting area, the innermost wale of the right collar or the left collar continues to the innermost wale of the back collar. Next, whenever a given number of courses of the back collar are knitted, the stitches of the innermost wale are overlapped with the stitches of the collar knitting area, and this connects the innermost wale of the back collar to the collar knitting area. Moreover, the top end of the back collar extends towards the other front collar. It should be noted that here the neck hole side of the collar is defined as the outer side, and the opposite side as the inner side, and the collar knitting area has, for example, two side ends corresponding to both the ends of the hole of the back body. In this specification, for the wales around the collar, the neck hole side is defined as the outer side, and the opposite side, for example, the right body side or the left body side as the inner side. With regard to the knitting of the back collar, preferably, the stitch of the innermost wale of either the right collar or the left collar, at least, is overlapped with the stitch of one end of the collar knitting area. This knitting is illustrated, for example, by the course 14 of Fig. 11 and the course 10 of Fig. 20. After that, the stitches of the innermost wale of the back collar are overlapped with stitches of the collar knitting area. As a result, as shown in, for example, Fig. 10, the inside/outside order of wales is maintained for the entire circumference of the collar. The right collar and the left collar are connected by the back collar. This process will be explained in relation to the needle beds. For example, every time two courses (e.g. courses 15 through 18 of Fig. 11) or one course (e.g. the modification of Embodiment 2) of the back collar are knitted, the knitted back collar is moved by racking a needle bed and transfer. Thus, every time the back collar is knitted by a given number of courses, the back collar is moved over the needle beds, namely, the needles to which the back collar is held are changed. As a result, for example, if the back collar is knitted in succession to the right collar, the back collar shifts over the needle beds towards the left collar side as knitting proceeds. Preferably, every time such a transfer is made, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar is overlapped with one stitch of the collar knitting area. For example, in the courses 15 through 18 of Fig. 11, every time two courses of the back collar are knitted, the transfer is made to shift the back collar and the stitches of the innermost wale are overlapped with stitches of the collar knitting area. When the knitting of the collar is completed, the ends are bound off. The binding-off is made in such a way that the inside-outside order of wales is maintained between the two ends. In principle, for all parts of the collar, the number of wales is identical . Hence the stitches of the innermost wales and the stitches of the outermost wales of the two ends are connected to each other, respectively. As mentioned above, if the orders of stitches of both the right collar and the left collar are reversed laterally during transfer, the protruding part resulting from the binding-off is concealed on the inner side of the collar. Certain embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings:- Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a vest 1 knitted according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a development view showing the vest of Fig. 1 cut along both the sides and developed; Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the movements of the fabrics in Embodiment 1; Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are knitting course diagrams of Embodiment 1; Fig. 6 is a plan view of the vest 1 at the time of completion of course 4 of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a plan view of the vest 1 at the time of completion of course 9 of Fig. 4; Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating the movements of the fabrics in a modification of Embodiment 1; Fig. 9 is a plan view of a vest knitted according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Fig. 10 is a development view showing the vest of Fig. 9 cut along both the sides and developed; Fig. 11 through Fig. 13 are knitting course diagrams of Embodiment 2; Fig. 14 is a plan view of the vest 41 at the time of completion of course 5 of Fig 11; Fig. 15 is a plan view of the vest 41 at the time of completion of course 10 of Fig. 11; Fig. 16 is a plan view of the vest 41 at the time of completion of course 26 of Fig. 12; Fig. 17 is a plan view of the vest 41 at the time of completion of course 30 of Fig. 12; Fig. 18 is a plan view of the vest 41 knitted in a modification of Embodiment 2; Fig. 19 is a diagram showing a part of the knitting course of said modification; Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 are knitting course diagrams according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Fig. 22 is a plan view of the vest at the time of completion of the course 5 of Fig. 20; and Fig. 23 is a plan view of the vest at the time of completion of the course 24 of Fig. 21. The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the related diagrams. In the present invention, a flat knitting machine is used, wherein at least a pair of needle beds, front and rear, are provided and one or two needle beds are relatively laterally movable. Fig. 1 shows a vest 1 which is to be knitted in this embodiment. Fig. 2 shows the vest 1 cut along both the sides and developed. The vest 1 is knitted in a cylindrical form; a front body 2 is knitted on the front needle bed and a back body 3 is knitted on the rear needle bed. The vest 1 is knitted from a bottom rib 4 in the direction of an arrow U. In the upper portion of the vest 1, a neck hole 5 and armholes 6a, 6b for putting through the left and right arms are formed. Sleeves 7a, 7b are formed around the armholes 6a, 6b, respectively. In the front body 2, the formation of the neck hole 5 is started from the position of a broken line 1. Above this line, the front body 2 is knitted in two parts, a right front body 2a and a left front body 2b, and a right collar 8a which will become a first collar and a left collar 8b which will become a second collar are knitted around the neck hole 5. These parts are knitted concurrently with other portions of the front body 2 and the back body 3. For portions wherein the neck hole 5 and the holes 6a, 6b are formed, different yarn feeders are used for the right front body 2a, the left front body 2b, and the back body 3, respectively. The knitting steps up to this stage are known from Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. HEI-4-153346, etc., and so a detailed description here is not necessary. When the knitting of the front body 2 and the back body 3 is completed up to the shoulders, a right front shoulder 9a including the right collar 8a is overlapped with the final course of a right back shoulder 9b, and similarly a left front shoulder 10 including the left collar 8b is overlapped with a left back shoulder 10b, and the binding-off is made, as will be explained later. Then the fabric is removed from the needles. Before describing the actual knitting of a vest, the knitting process will be described in outline with reference to a schematic diagram. The knitting method is shown in Fig. 3. In Fig. 3A, a front fabric 20 and a back fabric 21 are opposed to each other, and the front fabric 20 is on the needles of the front bed and the back fabric 21 is on the needles of the rear bed; the stitches of their final courses are held. As shown in Fig. 3A, both the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 have their knit stitches on the outer side and their purl stitches on the inner side, whereby knits appear on the surface of the fabric after knitting and purls appear on the back. From this condition, the final courses of the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 are overlapped with each other and bound off. According to the conventional method, as shown in Fig. 3B, the stitches of the final courses of the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 are just overlapped with each other and bound off. In contrast to it, as shown in Fig. 3C, the front fabric 20 is rotated from the condition shown in Fig. 3A clockwise as seen from above by 180 degrees as shown by dotted lines to the condition indicated by the unbroken line. Next, in Fig. 3D, the front fabric 20 is rotated from the condition of Fig. 3C shown by the dotted line clockwise by another 180 degrees to the condition shown by the unbroken line. As a result, both the front fabric 20 and the back fabric. 21 have their purl stitches on the outer sides and their knit stitches on the inner sides. Now, the stitches of the final courses of the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 are overlapped with each other and bound off to produce the condition shown in Fig. 3E. In Fig. 3E, both the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 are joined together with their purl stitches appearing on the outer sides. Next, in Fig. 3F, the front fabric 20 and the back fabric 21 are turned over from the condition indicated by the dotted lines so that their knit stitches appear on the outer sides. As a result, the binding-off portion is concealed in the back of the fabric as shown by full lines. The first embodiment according to the present invention will be described by taking knitting of a vest 1 as an example. In the knitting courses of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, numerals on the left end indicate course numbers. Capital letters indicate needles of the front bed. Small letters indicate needles of the rear bed. Arrows indicate directions of transfer. The course 1 of Fig. 4 shows the condition prior to binding-off at the right shoulder 9, and this corresponds to Fig. 3A. The knitting of the right shoulder 9 of the vest 1 is similar to that of the left shoulder 10 of the vest 1. Hence only the binding-off of the right shoulder 9 is described in the embodiment. In the knitting courses of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, only the knitting on the left side of the line X-X of Fig. 1 is indicated. At this moment, the stitches of the right front shoulder 9a are held on needles F, H and J of the front bed, and the stitches of the right back shoulder 9b are held on needles g, i and k of the rear bed. The stitches of the final course of the back body 3 are held on needles m and o of the rear bed. Now, the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b are overlapped with each other with their knit stitches appearing on the outer sides; they are being held on the needles of the front bed and the rear bed, respectively. Although it is not essential in the present embodiment a flat knitting machine having a pair of needle beds, front and rear, is used, and needles of even numbers, B, D of the front bed are used for knitting the front body 2, and needles of odd numbers, a, c of the rear bed are used for knitting the back body 3. Empty needles of the opposite needle bed are used for transfer, and stitches can be transferred laterally in the tubular knitting process. A flat knitting machine with four beds may alternatively be used, wherein two pairs of needle beds, front and rear, are stacked in two stages, upper and lower. In this case, as needles of the upper beds can be used for transfer, both the front body and the back body can be knitted on the lower beds without keeping empty needles between stitches. To change from the condition shown in Fig. 3A to the condition shown in Fig. 3C, in the courses 2 through 4, the right front shoulder 9a is turned clockwise by 180 degrees; as a result, the order of stitches is reversed laterally. Moreover, in these courses, the right front shoulder 9a is moved to one side of the right back shoulder 9b. First, in course 2, the stitch on the needle F of the front bed is transferred to the needle of the rear bed. In courses 2 through 4, an arrow indicates the transfer destination, and the numerals at the front and the tail of an arrow indicates the order of transfer. In course 3, the stitch of needle H of the front bed is transferred to needle c of the rear bed, and in course 4, the stitch on needle J of the front bed is transferred to needle a of the rear bed. As a result, as shown in Fig. 6, the right front shoulder 9a is turned clockwise by 180 degrees on the side end of the right back shoulder 9b. As a result, the order of stitches is reversed laterally and the right front shoulder 9a is transferred to the needles of the read bed. This is the condition corresponding to Fig. 3C. Next, the yarn feeder 100 is shifted to the left, and in course 5, the yarn feeder 100 is used to feed yarn to needles a, c and e of the rear bed and to knit the right front shoulder 9a. Next, the yarn feeder 100 is shifted to the left, and in the course 6, the stitches of the right back shoulder 9b held on needles g, i and k of the rear bed are transferred to needles of the corresponding front bed. In the subsequent courses 7 through 9, the fabrics is changed from the condition shown in Fig. 3C to the condition shown in Fig. 3D. To be more specific, the right front shoulder 9a held on the rear bed is turned anti-clockwise by another 180 degrees to transfer the stitches sequentially to needles of the front bed. As a result, the order of stitches of the right front shoulder 9a is reversed laterally again, and the right front shoulder 9 overlaps with the right back shoulder 9b. First, in the course 7, the stitch of the right front shoulder 9a held on needle e of the rear bed is transferred to needle G of the front bed and overlapped with the stitch of the right back shoulder 9b. In the course 8, the stitch on needle c of the rear bed is transferred to needle I of the front bed, and in course 9, the stitch on needle a of the rear bed is transferred to needle K of the front bed. As a result, as shown in Fig. 7, in the vest 1, the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b are overlapped with each other, with their purl stitches being exposed on the outer sides. Next, from the condition shown in Fig. 3D, the final courses of the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b overlapped with each other are bound off. First, in course 10, a yarn is fed to needle G of the front bed to form a stitch. Next, in the course 11, the stitch newly formed in the course 10 is transferred to needle g of the rear bed and in the course 12, the stitch is further transferred to needle I of the front bed. As a result, on needle I of the front bed, the stitch of the right front shoulder 9a, the stitch of the right back shoulder 9b and the stitch of the next course newly formed in course 10 are overlapped with each other. Next, the yarn feeder 100 is shifted to the left, then in course 13, the yarn is fed to needle I of the front bed to form a stitch. Next, in course 14, the stitch newly formed in course 13 is transferred to needle i of the rear bed, and in course 15, the stitch is further transferred to needle K of the front bed. As a result, the stitch of the right front shoulder 9a, the stitch of the right back shoulder and the stitch newly formed are overlapped with each other. Then, the yarn feeder 100 is shifted to the left, and in course 16 of Fig. 5, yarn is fed to needle K of the front bed on which three stitches are held to form a stitch of the next course. After that, the stitches of the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b held on the needles in the course 1 are removed the needles, except the stitches held on needle K of the front bed. Next, in the course 17, the stitches held on needle K of the front bed is transferred to the needle m of the rear bed. In the course 18, the yarn is fed to needles m and o of the rear bed to form stitches. As a result, the stitches of the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b are bound off, and are removed from all the needles. After that, in a similar manner, the final courses of the left shoulder 10 and the back body 3 are bound off to complete the knitting of the vest 1. The bound-off vest 1, as shown in Fig. 3E, has all the binding-off portions exposed on the outer surfaces of the fabric at the time of completion of knitting. However, as the binding-off is made with the purl stitches of the fabrics appearing on the outer surfaces in the process of knitting, when the fabric is turned over, the binding-off portions are concealed in the back of the fabric. Accordingly, the chain stitches formed in the binding-off portions do not appear on the surface of the fabric, and the binding-off portions do not protrude. In the embodiment, in courses 7 through 9 of Fig. 4, all the stitches of the right front shoulder 9a are overlapped with the right back shoulder 9b, then the stitches of the next course are formed to remove the stitches from the needles. However, the following knitting is also possible. In course 7, the stitch of needle e of the rear bed is transferred to needle G of the front bed to overlap the stitches with each other, after that, yarn is fed to needle G of the front bed to form the stitch of the next course. Next, the stitch of needle c of the rear bed is transferred to needle I of the front bed to overlap stitches with each other. Next, the stitch newly formed on needle G of the front bed is transferred, via needle g of the rear bed, to needle H of the front bed to overlap the three stitches with each other. After that, the stitch of the next course is formed. In this case, the transfer for overlapping the right front shoulder 9a with the right back shoulder 9b and the formation of the stitch of the next course on the overlapped stitches can be made in parallel. In the embodiment, the right front shoulder 9a and the right back shoulder 9b are not continuous at their ends. However, as shown in Fig. 8, it is possible to knit the front fabric 30 and the back fabric 31 in continuation with each other across a boundary line W-W and further connect them with each other. In the embodiment, when one fabric of a pair of fabrics is transferred to the opposing needle bed, the stitches are transferred symmetrically with the boundary line as the center, starting from the stitch near to the boundary towards the stitches distant from the boundary. With this method, the shoulders of the sweater, for example, can be connected. The second embodiment according to the present invention will be described below. In Embodiment 2, a collar of which the direction of the wale is continuous is formed around a neck hole, etc. of a pair of fabrics knitted in an overlapping position, front and back. It is common to both Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 that a fabric is transferred to the opposing needle bed with the order of stitches of the fabric reversed laterally. Fig. 9 shows a vest 41 knitted according to Embodiment 2, and Fig. 10 shows the vest 41 cut along its sides and developed. In the vest 41, similarly to the vest 1 of Embodiment 1, the front body 42 and the back body 43 are knitted cylindrically, and the bottom rib 44, the neck hole 45, arm holes 46a, 46b, and sleeves 47a, 47b are formed similarly. However, in the vest 41 of Embodiment 2, in contrast to Embodiment 1, the back collar 49 is formed on the collar knitting area on the final course of the back body 43. The back collar 49 is connected to the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b both formed on the front body 42, and the right collar 48a, the left collar 48b and the back collar 49 are knitted continuously to form the collar 51. In the vest 41, the wale directions of the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b both formed on the front body 42 are identical to those of the front body 42, but the wale directions of the back collar 49 are perpendicular to the wale directions of the back body 43. The wale directions of the right collar 48a, the left collar 48b and the back collar 49 are continuous. Embodiment 2 will be described by taking the vest 41 as an example. The collar is, for exmaple, a plain stitch fabric having three wales. With regard to the outside and the inside of the collars, the neck hole side is defined as the outer side, and the body side as the inner side. Course 1 of Fig. 11 shows the condition of the vest 41 of Fig. 9, where the vest 41 has been knitted up to both the left and right shoulders 52, 53, the front body 42 and the back body 43 have been joined and bound off, and the stitches of the shoulders have been removed from the needles. In Embodiment 2, in succession to the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b, the back collar 49 is formed, and the right front shoulder 52a and the left front shoulder 53a do not contain the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b, respectively. In the condition shown in course 1, on the front bed, stitches of the right collar 48a formed on the right front body 42a are held on the odd number needles E, G and I, and the stitches of the left collar 48b formed on the left front body 42b are held also on odd number needles Q, S and U. In between them there are needles J through P of the front bed, which correspond to the neck hole 45 of the front body 42. On the rear bed, the stitches of the collar knitting area 50 for forming the back collar 49 on the back body 43 are held on the even number needles f, h t and v. The shoulders 52, 53 may be bound off by the well-known method, or they may be bound off by the method shown in Embodiment 1. Next, in course 2, yarn is fed to the needles E, G and I of the front bed by the yarn feeder 200, which has been used for knitting the right front body 42a, to form stitches. Next, in courses 3 through 5, the right collar 48a is turned clockwise by 180 degrees to reverse the order of stitches laterally, and the right collar 48a is transferred to the side of the collar knitting area 50 on the rear bed. Here, the transfer is made in an order starting from the stitch on needle E of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a and ending with the stitch on needle I of the outermost wale. First, in course 3, the stitch on needle E of the front bed is transferred to the needle e of the rear bed. At this time, to prevent the yarn from breaking during racking, for transfer, of the front and rear beds in the later courses 4 and 5, in course 3, just when the stitch of the needle E is transferred, the stitches of the left collar 48b held on the needles Q, S and U of the front bed are transferred to the corresponding needles q, s and u of the rear bed. Next, in course 4, the stitch on needle G of the front bed is transferred to needle c of the rear bed, and in course 5, the stitch on needle I of the front bed is transferred to needle a of the rear bed. As mentioned above, the right collar 48a is sequentially transferred to the outer side of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 with the order starting from the stitch on needle E of the innermost wale and ending with the stitch on needle I of the outermost wale. As a result, as shown in Fig. 14, the order of stitches of the right collar 48a is reversed laterally and the right collar 48a is turned clockwise by 180 degrees and transferred to the rear bed. The stitch of the outermost wale of the right collar 48a is held on needle a of the rear bed, and the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle e. The right collar 48a abuts the collar knitting area 50. Next, the yarn feeder 200 is moved to a position in which it does not interfere with the knitting, then in course 6, the above-mentioned stitches of the left collar 48b that have been transferred to the rear bed are transferred back to needles R, T and V of the front bed. In course 7, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300, which has been used in knitting the left front body 42a, to needles V, T and R of the front bed to form stitches. Next, in courses 8 through 10, in direct contrast to the right collar 48a, the left collar 48b is turned counter clockwise to reverse the order of stitches sidewise. The left collar 48b is transferred to the side of the collar knitting area 50. First, in course 8, the stitch on needle V of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b is transferred and made to overlap with the stitch held on needle v being located at the side end of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43. Then in course 9, the stitch on needle T is transferred to needle x, and in course 10, the stitch on needle R of the outermost wale of the left collar 48b is transferred to needle z. As a result, the vest 41 comes to abut on the outer side of the collar knitting area 50, with the orders of stitches of both the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b reversed laterally. In course 11 and course 12, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 200 to needles a, c and e of the rear bed to knit the right collar 48a. Next in course 13, the stitches of the right collar 48a are transferred to needles A, C and E of the front bed. Needle bed is racked, then in course 14, these stitches are transferred to needles b, d and f of the rear bed. At the time, as the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area 50 is held on needle f, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 and the stitch of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a are overlapped with each other on needle f. Next, in course 15 and course 16, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 200 to needles, b, d on which the stitches of the right collar 48a are held and to needle f on which the overlapped stitches are held, to form stitches. As a result, the stitch of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a formed on the right front body 42a is connected to the stitch located to the side end of the collar knitting area 50. After that, the right collar 48a is knitted on the collar knitting area 50 as the back collar 49.Next, in course 17, the newly formed stitches of the back collar 49 are transferred from needles b, d and f to needles B, D and F. In course 18, the front and rear beds are moved relatively to each other, then the stitches of the back collar 49 are transferred to needles d, f and h. As a result, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 held on needle h and the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 are overlapped with each other. In course 19 and course 20, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 200 to needles d, f and h to form stitches, and as a result, the back collar 49 is knitted. By this, the collar is formed on two wales of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43. Subsequently, the knitting shown from course 15 through course 18 is repeated for an appropriate number of times to form the back collar 49 on the collar knitting area 50. Thus the condition shown in course 24 of Fig. 12 is reached. Next, in course 24 of Fig. 12, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar is overlapped with the stitch of the back body 43 held on needle t of the collar knitting area 50. In course 25, yarn is fed to needles p, r and t, on which the stitches of the back collar 49 are held, to form stitches. After that, the yarn feeder 200 is moved to a position at which it does not interfere with the knitting. In course 26, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300 to needles v, x and z, on which the stitches of the left collar 48 are held, to form stitches. At the time, the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b and the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area 50 are overlapped with each other on needle v of the rear bed. Hence the formation of a new stitch joins the left collar 48b and the back body 43. As shown in Fig. 16, the stitch of the outermost wale of the back collar 49 is held on needle p of the rear bed, and the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle t. The stitch of the outermost wale of the left collar 48b is held on needle s of the rear bed, and the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle v. Thus the back collar 49 being formed on the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 abuts the left collar 48b. Next, in course 27, the stitches of the left collar 48b held on needles v, x and z of the rear bed are transferred to the corresponding needles V, X and Z of the front bed. Next, in course 28 through course 30, the back collar 49 is turned clockwise by 180 degrees to transfer to the front bed. As a result, the order of stitches of the back collar is reversed laterally to overlap with the left collar 48b. This results in the overlapping of the stitches of the outermost wales and of the stitches of the innermost wales of both the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b. First, in course 28, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 held on needle t is overlapped with the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b held on needle V. Next, in course of 29, the stitch on needle r of the rear bed is overlapped with the stitch on needle X of the front bed. In course 30, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 on needle p of the rear bed is overlapped with the stitch of the outermost wale of the left collar 48b on needle Z of the front bed. Thus in course 28 through course 30, the back collar 49 with the order of stitches reversed laterally is overlapped with the left collar 48b to make the condition of Fig. 17. As a result, the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b of the vest 41 are overlapped with each other, with the backs of the fabrics being exposed on the outer side. Next, the stitches of the final courses of both the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are joined and bound off. First, in course 31, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300, which has been used in knitting the back collar 49, to needles V, X and Z of the front bed to form stitches. Next, in course 32, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300 to needle Z of the front bed to form a stitch. In course 33, the stitch of needle Z is transferred to the corresponding needle Z. After racking, in course 34, this stitch is overlapped with the stitch held on needle X of the front bed. Next, the yarn feeder 300 is shifted to the right side of needle X. Then in course 35, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300 to needle X of the front bed. As a result, the stitch being held on needle Z of the front bed is held by the stitch newly formed on needle X, and then removed from needle. Next, in course 36, the stitch on needle X of the front bed is transferred to the corresponding needle of the rear bed. After racking, in course 37 of Fig. 13, this stitch is transferred back to needle V of the front bed. Then the yarn feeder is moved to the right side of needle V. After that, in course 38, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 300 to needle V of the front bed. Further, in course 39 and beyond, yarn is fed to needle V for an appropriate number of times. Then the stitch is removed from needle V of the front bed to complete the knitting of the vest 41. The portions bound off in course 31 through course 39 are concealed in the back of the fabric when the fabric is turned over after knitting. The stitches of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 formed on the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 are joined to the back body 43, and the back collar 49 is knitted while it moves towards the left collar 48b. Hence the wale directions of the back body and the wale directions of the back collar 49 are perpendicular to each other when the knitting is completed. As mentioned above, in Embodiment 2, the vest 41 is knitted in the following manner. First, the front body 42 and the back body 43 are joined together at both the left and right shoulders 52, 53. After that, the orders of stitches of the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b are reversed laterally, and they are made to abut the outer sides of the collar knitting area 50. Now, the stitches of the innermost wales of the right collar 48a and the left collar 48b overlap with the stitches of the collar knitting area 50. The back collar 49 is knitted while it is moved towards the left collar 48b. After that, the final courses of the two collars are joined together in such a way that the stitches of the outermost wales overlap with each other and the stitches of the innermost wales overlap with each other, respectively. As shown in Fig. 10, the vest 41, after the completion of knitting, has a ring-shaped collar 51 on the circumference of the neck hole 5. Said collar 51 is knitted continuously and its wale directions are continuous. As the back collar 49 formed on the back body 43 is knitted in succession to the right collar 48a, the wale directions of both the collars are continuous. As the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are joined together and the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales of their final courses are overlapped with each other, respectively, the wale directions of both the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are continuous. In Embodiment 2, in course 11 and course 12 and in course 15 and course 16, etc., every two courses of the back collar 49 is joined with the stitches of the collar knitting area. It, however, may be joined for every one course. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the back collar 49 is knitted from one end of the collar knitting area. However, as shown for example in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, a back collar 49a may be knitted from needle f to needle V of the collar knitting area 50, and at the same time, a back collar 49b may be knitted from needle v to needle f. In this case, the back collar 49a and the back collar 49b are knitted until they abut each other, then the back collar 49a and the back collar 49b are joined together, the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales of their final courses being overlapped with each other, respectively. In this case, as shown in course 11 through course 18 of Fig. 19, alternate knitting of the back collar 49a and the back collar 49b may be repeated. In the above-mentioned embodiment, in course 28 through course 30, the back collar 49 is turned clockwise by 180 degrees to overlap it with the left collar 48b. In direct contrast to it, the left collar 48b may be turned clockwise by 180 degrees to transfer it to the front bed, and after that it may be overlapped with the back collar 49. In this case, the binding-off is made on the face side of the fabric at the time of completion of knitting. Embodiment 3 according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 20 through Fig. 23. Embodiment 3 differs from Embodiment 2 in that the back collar is knitted on the front bed, and that the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are joined together. As the vest of Embodiment 3 is knitted in the same shape of the vest of Embodiment 2, the same symbols will be used in the following description. First, course 1 of Fig. 20 shows the vest 41 when the joint of the left and right shoulders 52, 53 is completed. Starting from this condition, in course 2, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 400, which has been used for knitting the left collar 48b on the left front body 42b, to needles Q, S and U of the front bed on which the stitches of the left collar 48b are held to form stitches. Next, knitting shown in course 3 through course 5 is carried out. The left collar 48b is turned counterclockwise by 180 degrees to reverse the order of stitches laterally and to transfer the left collar 48b to the rear bed. To this end, the transfer is made in the order beginning with the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b held on needle U and ending with the stitch of the outermost wale on needle Q. First, in course 3, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back body 43 held on needle U is transferred to needle v. At the time, the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 is already held on needle v. Thus the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b and the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 are overlapped with each other. Next, in course 4, the stitch on needle S of the front bed is transferred to needle x of the rear bed. In course 5, the stitch of the outermost wale of the left front body 42b held on needle Q is transferred to needle s. As mentioned above, the stitches of the left collar 48b are transferred to the outside of the collar knitting area 50 in the order starting with the stitch of the innermost wale held on needle U and ending with the stitch of the outermost wale held on needle Q. Hence the left collar 48b of the vest 41 is transferred, as shown in Fig. 22, to the rear bed with its order of stitches reversed laterally. The stitch of the outermost wale of the left collar 48b is held on needle s of the rear bed, and the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle v. The left collar 48b abuts the collar knitting area 50. Next, the yarn feeder 400 is moved to a position at which it does not interfere with knitting, then in course 6 and course 7, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 500 to needles E, G and I, on which the stitches of the right collar 48a are held, to form stitches. Next, in course 8, the stitches of the right collar 48a held on needles E, G and I are transferred to needles e, g and i of the rear bed. In course 9, the front and rear beds are moved relatively, and the stitches of the right collar 48a are transferred to needles F, H and J of the front bed. In course 10, the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area 50 is made to oppose the stitch of the right collar 48a held on needle F, and after that, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 held on needle f is transferred to needle F. With this, the stitch of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a and the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 are overlapped with each other on needle F. In course 11 and course 12, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 500, which has been used for knitting the right collar 48a, to needles F, H and J of the front bed on which the stitches of the back collar 49 are held, to form stitches. This joins the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 and the stitch of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a. In succession to the right collar 48a formed on the right front body 42a, the back collar 49 is knitted on the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43. Next, in course 13, the newly formed stitches of the back collar 49 are transferred to needles f, h and j of the rear bed. In course 14, the front and rear beds are moved relative to each other, then the stitches are transferred to needles H, J and L of the front bed. Next, in course 15, the front and rear beds are moved relative to each other, then the stitch on needle h of the rear bed is transferred to needle H of the front bed. As a result, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 and the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 are overlapped with each other. In course 16 and course 17, yarn is fed to needles H, J and L, on which the stitches of the back collar 49 are held, to form stitches. After that, the knitting shown in course 13 through course 17 is repeated to reach the condition shown in course 21 of Fig. 21. Next in course 22, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 is transferred to needle T of the front bed. In course 23, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 500 to needles T, V and X of the front bed to form stitches and knit the back collar 49. Next, in course 24, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 400 to needles v, x and s of the rear bed, on which the stitches of the left collar 48b are held, to form stitches. When the left collar 48b is transferred to the rear bed in course 3 through course 5, the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b held on needle U is overlapped with the stitch held on needle v of the rear bed. Hence, in course 24, when the yarn is fed to needles v, x and s of the rear bed, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 and the stitch of the innermost wale of the left collar 48b are joined together. Under this condition, as shown in Fig. 23, with regard to the back collar 49 held on the front bed, the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle X, and the stitch of the outermost wale is held on needle T. With regard to the left collar 48b held on the rear bed, the stitch of the outermost wale is held on needle s, and the stitch of the innermost wale is held on needle v. Both the collars are opposing each other, front and rear. Next, in course 25, the stitches of the left collar 48b held on needles v, x and s are transferred to needles T, V and X. As a result, in the final courses of the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b, the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales overlap with each other, respectively. In course 26, yarn is fed by the yarn feeder 400 to needles T, V and X of the front bed to form stitches. This joins the final courses of the left collar 48b and the back collar 49 together. In course 27 through course 34, similarly to Embodiment 2, binding-off is made and stitches are removed from needles to complete the knitting of the vest 41. As described above, in Embodiment 3, the vest 41 is knitted in the following manner. The front body 42 and the back body 43 are joined together at the left and right shoulders 52 and 53. After that, the left collar 48b is transferred with its order of stitches reversed laterally to abut the outside of the collar knitting area 50. The stitch of the innermost wale of the right collar 48a and the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 are overlapped with each other, and the back collar 49 is knitted while the back collar 49 is moved towards the left collar 48b. After that, the final courses of the back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are joined together, with the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales overlapped with each other, respectively. The vest 41, when the knitting is completed, has a ring-shaped collar, as shown in Fig. 9, on the circumference of the neck hole 45. Said collar 51 is knitted continuously and its wale directions are continuous. As the back collar 49 formed on the back body 43 is knitted in continuation with the right collar 48a, both the collars are continuous. The back collar 49 and the left collar 48b are joined together, with the stitches of the outermost wales and the stitches of the innermost wales of their respective final courses overlapped with each other. Thus the wale directions of the back collar 49 and those of the left collar 48b are continuous with each other. In Embodiment 3, for instance, in course 10 of Fig. 20, the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 of the back body 43 is overlapped with the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 held on needle F of the front bed. However, in direct contrast to it, the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar 49 may be overlapped with the stitch of the collar knitting area 50 held on needle f of the rear bed, and in course 11 and course 12, yarn may be fed to needle f of the rear bed and needles H and J of the front bed. The applications of the respective embodiments described above are not limited to the vests shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9. They are applicable, for example, to knitting of sweaters and cardigans. In case of a cardigan, starting from the bottom rib, yarn is fed to knit the right front body, the back body and the left front body in this order in a reciprocating manner; a continuous collar is formed on the front pieces formed on plural wales at the edges of the respective fabrics of the front body. Thus the neck hole in the present invention is not limited to the neck hole 45 of the vest 41 of Fig. 9. The neck hole may be open at one point just like that of the cardigan. In the above-mentioned Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, description was given by taking an example in which the collar 51 is knitted by using the same yarn feeder with the front body 42. However, the collar 51, for example, may be knitted with a yarn different from that of the front body 42. The collar 51 may have the rib stitch or the purl stitch rather than the plain stitch. It should be noted that the respective embodiments are just examples to facilitate the understanding of the knitting method according to the present invention. The present invention is not limited, in any sense, to the embodiments.

Claims: A knitting method for use on a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds extending laterally and abutting each other, wherein each of said needle beds has a large number of needles, said needle beds forming a trick gap therebetween, at least one of said pair of needle beds can be racked laterally, and a fabric can be transferred between said needle beds, the method comprising:- holding a first fabric (20, 30) having a large number of stitches on one of said needle beds, with its back facing the trick gap and its face on the opposite side; holding a second fabric (21, 31) having a large number of stitches on the other of said needle beds, with its back facing the trick gap and its face on the opposite side; and binding off said first and second fabrics; characterized by:- a) transferring the first or the second fabric to the needle bed opposite the needle bed on which it is held; b) subsequently transferring, the other fabric to the needle bed opposite the needle bed on which it is being held; and c) subsequently transferring one of said first and second fabrics to the needle bed opposite the needle bed on which it is held, and overlapping stitches of said first and second fabrics on the needles of the needle bed to which the transfer was made, wherein, in the above-mentioned process (a) said fabric is transferred to the opposing needle bed with the order of stitches of the fabric reversed laterally; and in the above-mentioned process (c), said fabric is transferred to the opposing needle bed with the order of stitches of the fabric reversed laterally. The knitting method of Claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned first and second fabrics have at least one end, and the above-mentioned stitches proceed from said ends towards the inner side, and the lateral reversals of the order of stitches in the above-mentioned processes (a) and (c) comprise transferring one stitch near the end to the opposing needle bed, racking the needle bned on which the fabric is currently held, beyond the stitch transferred, to the side of the above-mentioned end, and after that, transferring the next stitch on the inner side to the opposing needle bed, then racking the needle bed on which the fabric is currently held, beyond the stitches transferred, to the side of the above-mentioned end, and, after that, repeating transferring the inner stitch to the opposing needle bed. A knitting method for use on a flat knitting machine having at least one pair of front and rear needle beds extending sidewise and abutting each other, wherein each of said needle beds has a large number of needles; said needle beds forming a trick gap therebetween; at least one of said pair of needle beds can be racked laterally, and a fabric can be transferred between said needle beds; the method comprising:- knitting a front body (42) on one of said needle beds, and knitting a back body (43) on the other needle bed, wherein the front body and the back body are opposed to each other; and joining the front body and the back body at shoulders (52, 53) and knitting a collar (51) on the circumference of a neck hole (45); dividing the front body (42,43) above the lower end of the neck hole (45) into a right front body portion (42a) and a left front body (42b) and knitting said portions, and knitting the first collar (48a) and the second collar (48b) along the circumference portions of said hole of said right and left front body portions wherein said collars consist of a plurality of wales and have wale directions along said circumference and a course direction perpendicular to that of the direction of said wales; and wherein the front body and the back body are knitted from the bottom toward the top, and the knitted front body and back body are taken out beneath the needle beds, characterised by (a) knitting a back collar (49, 49a, 49b) on the collar knitting area (50) along the circumference of said hole of the back body; wherein said back collar (49,49a,49b) is in conjunction with said collar knitting area (50), and said back collar (49,49a,49b) has a wale direction along the circumference of said holer (45) and a course direction perpendicular to said wale direction, and the wale direction of said back collar (49,49a,49b) is continuous to the wale directions of said first and second collars (48a, 48b), wherein said process (a) includes:- (b) a process of transferring at least one of the first and second collars (48a, 48b) with the orders of stitches reversed laterally, from the needle bed on which said collar is currently held to the opposing needle bed. The method of Claim 3, in said process (b), the reversal of the order of stitches is given to both the first and second collars. The method of Claim 3, wherein said process (a) includes:- (c) overlapping the stitch of the innermost wale of at least one of the first and second collars (48a,48b) with the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area (50) and, after that, repeating a cycle comprising knitting the specified number of courses of said collar (51) and after that overlapping the stitch of the innermost wale of said collar (51) with one stitch of the collar knitting area (50); wherein said hole side of said collar (51) is defined as the outer side, and the opposite side as the inner side, and the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50) has two side ends. The method of Claim 3 wherein said process (a) includes (d) transferring the above-mentioned first and second collars (48a, 48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the orders of stitches of the respective collars (48a, 48b) reversed laterally, and (e) knitting said back collar (49), in succession with at least one of said first and second collars, said back collar being joined with said collar knitting area (50) of the back body (43) . The method of Claim 3 wherein said process (a) includes (d) a process of transferring the above-mentioned first and second collars (48a, 48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the orders of stitches of the respective collars (48a, 48b) reversed laterally, and (f) a process of knitting the first back collar (49a), in succession with said first collar, said first back collar (49a) being joined with said collar knitting area (50), and knitting the second back collar (49b), in succession with said second collar, said second back collar (49b) being joined with said collar knitting area (50). The knitting method of Claim 3, wherein said process (a) includes:- (g) transferring the above-mentioned second collar (48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the order of stitches reversed sidewise; and (h) knitting the back collar (49), in succession with said first collar, said back collar (49) being joined with said collar knitting area (50). The method of claim 3 wherein said process (a) includes:- (d) a process of transferring the above-mentioned first and second collars (48a, 48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the orders of stitches of the respective collars (48a, 48b) reversed laterally, (i) overlapping the stitch of the innermost wale of said first collar with the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area; (h) knitting the back collar (49), in succession with said first collar, said back collar (49), being joined with said collar knitting area (50); and (j) repeating, in knitting the back collar (49), a cycle of knitting a new course of the back collar, moving the newly knitted stitches to the second collar (48b) side by racking the needle beds, so that the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar (49) is overlapped with one stitch of the collar knitting area (50), until the back collar (49) abuts the second collar (48b) wherein said hole side of said collar is defined as the outer side, and the opposite side as the inner side, and said collar knitting area has two side ends. The method of Claim 3 wherein said process (a) includes:- (d) transferring the above-mentioned first and second collars (48a, 48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the orders of stitches of the respective collars (48a, 48b) reversed laterally, (k) overlapping the stitches of the innermost wales of said first and second collars (48a, 48b) with the stitches of side ends of the collar knitting area (50), (l) feeding yarn to the needles on which the stitches of the first collar (48a) are held to knit, in succession with the first collar (48a), the first back collar (49a), said first collar (48a) being joined with the collar knitting area (50) (m) feeding yarn to the needles on which the stitches of the second collar (48b) are held to knit, in succession with the second collar (48b), the second back collar (49b), said second collar (48b) being joined with the collar knitting area (50), and (n) repeating a cycle of knitting one course of the first back collar (49a) and one course of the second back collar (49b), moving the newly knitted stitches of the first and second back collars (49a, 49b) so that they come closer to each other by racking the needle beds, and so that the stitches of the innermost wales of the first and second back collars are overlapped with stitches of the collar knitting area (50), until the first and second back collars (49a, 49b) abut each other. The method of Claim 3, wherein said process (a) includes:- (g) transferring the above-mentioned second collar (48b) to the opposite needle bed, and to the outside of the above-mentioned collar knitting area (50), with the order of stitches reversed laterally; (i) overlapping the stitch of the innermost wale of said first collar with the stitch of the side end of the collar knitting area, wherein said collar knitting area has two side ends, (h) a process of knitting the back collar (49), in succession with said first collar, said back collar (49) being joined with said collar knitting area (50); and (j) repeating, in knitting the back collar (49) wherein said hole side of said collar is defined as the outer side, and the opposite side as the inner side, a cycle of knitting new one course of the back collar, moving the newly knitted stitches to the second collar (48b) side by racking the needle beds, so that the stitch of the innermost wale of the back collar (49) is overlapped with one stitch of the collar knitting area (50), till the back collar (49) abuts the second collar (48b). The method of Claim 4, wherein the back collar is knitted so that said back collar (49), first collar (48a) and second collar (48b) have a common order of wales, and the knitted back collar is bound off.

Inventors: OKUNO MASAO, OKUNO, MASAO
Applicants: SHIMA SEIKI MFG, SHIMA SEIKI MANUFACTURING, LTD.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: D04B1
IPC codes: D04B7, D04B1