A PACKAGE AND SYSTEM FOR DISPENSING PREFORMED NURSER SACS

Abstract: A package and system for dispensing a plurality of nurser liners one at a time. The system (1) includes a dispenser (10) having a bottom wall (16) with an edge that defines a flap (18), and a plurality of nurser liners (32) stacked in a nesting arrangement. The flap (18) is moved to expose an aperture in the bottom wall (16). The plurality of nurser liners (32) are positioned so that the rims (34) are adjacent the aperture with a lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners abutting the edge. Accordingly, the edge acts as a dual-sided guide for deflecting the rim (34) inward of the lowermost nurser liner (32) as the rim (34) passes through the aperture, and also restricts the remainder of the nurser liners (32) from moving.

Description: TITLE: A PACKAGE AND SYSTEM FOR DISPENSING PREFORMED NURSER SACS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to dispensers, and more particularly, to a package and system for dispensing preformed nurser liners or sacs. The package, which is also used to transport the disposable preformed bottles, is particularly suited for dispensing stacked, nested, tapered substantially cylindrical nurser liners. It provides for the individual dispensing of liners in a sanitary fashion and without any undue pressure on the liner. Moreover, the dispenser is the package itself and interchangeably encloses the nurser liners or permits individual dispensing of same. In fact, the dispenser and means for dispensing the liners is one integral cardboard member. The use of disposable liners or sacs in nurser bottles is primarily due to the concern over possible contamination of milk and other liquids contained in the nurser bottle. The liners are preformed, pre-sterilized and disposable and, whether collapsible or not, require holders to support them during their use within a nurser bottle or assembly. Accordingly, the nurser liners have a rather firm, but flexible, circumferential rim to support the liner in the holder. With the advent of the expanded use of disposable liners, a need developed for a dispenser that stores, protects from contamination and transports the liners and, preferably, can also be used to dispense the liners. A common problem has been the amount of package and shelf space that can be allocated to hold a plurality of liners. To minimize the amount of space, the liners have been stacked one upon another. However, this stacking arrangement creates another problem. The frictional surface contact between adjacent liners can cause more than one liner to dispense at a time. In addition, since the liner is a one use or disposable product, it is relatively inexpensive. Thus, the packaging for this item must be cost effective. To obtain the balance of an inexpensive dispenser that protects the liners during transportation and can hold a relatively large number of liners in a relatively small amount of space, yet provide the individual dispensing of liners without contamination, the present dispenser system, package and method of dispensing liners have been developed. 2. Description of the Prior Art Nurser liners that have an upper, firm flange to facilitate the positioning and assembly of the liner with the holder are shown in U.S. Patent No. 958,328 to Decker, which issued on February 28, 1911; U.S. Patent No. 2,110,928 to De Buys, which issued on March 15, 1938; U.S. Patent No. 2,508,481 to Allen, which issued on May 23, 1950; and U.S. Patent No. 3,776,408 to Wald, which issued on December 4, 1973. Containers for dispensing generally tapered items, such as ice cream cones, cup pastry and paper cups, are also known. The tapered items are nested in a vertical stack, and retaining elements at or near the bottom aperture of the container support the lowermost tapered item so that a substantial portion of the narrow end of the lowermost tapered item is accessible from the outside of the container. The item is dispensed by gripping it with one's entire hand and pulling the tapered item down from the container. The grip must be tight enough to remove the tapered item from the container, but not so tight as to damage the tapered item. Such containment systems are shown in U.S. Patent No. 1,388,977, to Stephens, which issued on August 30, 1921; U.S. Patent No. 1,429,701, also to Stephens, which issued on September 19, 1922; U.S. Patent No. 1,633,983, to Dawson, et al., which issued on June 28, 1927; U.S. Patent No. 2,319,975, to Buttery, which issued on May 25, 1943; U.S. Patent No. 2,323,841, to Pape, et al., which issued on July 6, 1943; U.S. Patent No. 2,340,090 to Vineburg, which issued on January 25, 1944; U.S. Patent No. 2,360,765 to Davidson, which issued on October 17, 1944; U.S. Patent No. 2,369,933 to Amberg, which issued on February 20, 1945; and U.S. Patent No. 2,926,813 to Marion, which issued on March 1, 1960. See also, U.S. Design Patent No. 225,266 to Cousins, which issued on November 28, 1972; U.S. Design Patent No. 286,109 to Cosby, et al., which issued on October 14, 1986; and U.S. Design Patent No. 298,394 to Brewer, which issued on November 8, 1988. These patents all fail to provide an easy and sanitary dispenser since such a grip can damage the tapered item and, moreover, contaminate the item. Some patents, such as U.S. Patent No. 1,151,064 to Swift, which issued on August 24, 1915, U.S. Patent No. 1,698,239 to Morin, which issued on January 8, 1929, U.S. Patent No. 4,266,665 to Nelson, which issued on May 12, 1981, and U.S. Patent No. 4,739,902 to Joslyn, et al., which issued on April 26, 1988, are directed to containers that have movable components to facilitate the removal of items. These devices have complex, movable parts that are subject to breakdowns and wear and tear. Also, these containers are not economically feasible. Other containers for dispensing stacked items are stationary units and require that the dispensed item have some means or portion to facilitate dispensing. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,550,856 to Ballmann, et al., which issued on November 5, 1985, provides a retainer for dispensing disposable face masks in which the dispensed items have a strap securely attached to facilitate dispensing. U.S. Patent No. 4,476,996 to Moore, Jr., et al., which issued on October 16, 1984, and U.S. Patent No. 4,580,696 to Moore, Jr., et al., which issued on April 8, 1986, provide a nested stack of cups positioned with respect to a dispensing person such that the back wall of each cup is directed away from the dispensing person and rests on two abutments at the bottom of the d _ r snser. To remove a cup from the nested stack, the extending back wall of the lowermost cup is grasped by a person's fingers and is shifted forward so that the lowermost cup is pulled downwardly from the stack of cups and from the abutments. These containers fail to dispense a flexible item that assists in the dispensing process and, therefore, they must be shifted before they can be removed. U.S. Patent No. 4,094,443 to Whelan, which issued on June 13, 1978, is directed to cone-shaped paint filters that have extended ears to facilitate their dispensing from a container. Similarly, U.S. Patent No. 4,483,460 also to Whelan, which issued on November 20, 1984, also provides a device for dispensing cone-shaped paint filters having extended ears. U.S. Patent No. 2,455,685 to Lehman, which issued on December 7, 1948, provides a match box. To dispense a match from the match box, a person's finger and thumb may reach the match through the finger-receiving openings and forcibly remove the match. The match is not resilient or elastic in character, and a two-part container is necessary. These patents, as those discussed above, fail to suggest dispensing of a flexible item. Further, not one of the above patents provide a containment unit for the storing, protecting, transporting, and dispensing of nurser liners. As also stated above, most of these containers require a person to grab the body of each tapered item which is not feasible for dispensing flexible, collapsible liners. Also, some patents disclose mechanical dispensing units that have moving parts that greatly increase the cost of the dispenser. Still further, not one of these patents takes advantage of the resiliency of the nurser liners in order to provide a simple and inexpensive container. Basically, if the mechanical dispensing units do not have moving parts, the dispensed items must be shifted-off of the additional abutments or tabs and thereafter removed from the container. U.S. Patent No. 4,874,112 to Mulder, et al., which issued on October 17, 1989, provides a filter container having a bottom opening and side openings that are continuous with the bottom opening. The side openings are just large enough for tabs of the filter paper to extend through so that a person may access the tabs. U.S. Patent No. 4,930,662 to Carrillo, which issued on June 5, 1990, describes a container that employs the flexibility of paper, plastic or foam plates to dispense such items. The container holds stacked flexible plates in an upright orientation. The lowermost plate is supported in a bottom aperture by an inwardly-directed peripheral flange extending approximately 230 degrees around *he circumference of the aperture. The flexible plates are also si sorted in this position by two inwardly-directed peripheral tabs that are situated along the circum erence of the aperture away from the flange. The lowermost plate is dispensed by grasping its rim edge portion through the side aperture by a finger or thumb and pulling down past the tabs. The warping action of the dishes permits the dishes to be pulled down beyond engagement with the tabs and slide radially outward through the bottom aperture of the container. In summary, not one of the aforementioned patents provides a dispenser for nurser liners. Moreover, these patents also do not minimize the costs of the materials and assembly by just using the structure of the dispenser body itself. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a dispenser that stores, protects, transports and dispenses one at a time a plurality of nurser liners. It is another object of the present invention to provide such a dispenser that provides an easy, yet sanitary dispensing of nurser liners. It is still another object of the present invention to provide such a dispenser that utilizes a single, integral sheet of cardboard and, thus, is economical and simple to manufacture, and process using standard, high speed cartoning equipment, to "square up" the dispenser, and load and seal. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide such a dispenser that utilizes the inherent properties of the nurser liners to facilitate dispensing. These and other objects of the present invention are provided by a system for dispensing a plurality of nurser liners one at a time. The system comprises a dispenser having a bottom wall with an edge that defines a flap, and a plurality of nurser liners stacked in a nesting arrangement, with each one of the plurality of nurser liners having a single open end. The flap is adapted to move from a first position to a second position in which the flap exposes an aperture in the bottom wall. Each open end has a flexible rim with a diameter greater than that of the aperture. The plurality of nurser liners are positioned so that the rims are adjacent the aperture with a lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners abutting the edge. Significantly, the edge acts as a guide for deflecting the rim inward of the lowermost nurser liner as the rim passes through the aperture, and restricts the remainder of the plurality of nurser liners from moving with the lowermost nurser liner out of the dispenser, thus, overcoming the friction forces caused by the nesting arrangement. When the flap is moved back to its fir.t position, it is secured in place in a closed position by means of friction between the distal edges of the flap and the edge of the bottom wall. The present invention is also directed to a dispenser for dispensing individual nurser liners from a stack of a plurality of nurser liners each nurser liner having a flexible, circumferential rim at its open end. The dispenser comprises a body having a front wall, a pair of side walls connected to the front wall, a back wall connected to the pair of side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall connected the back wall. The body forms, in its assembled condition, a closed body that is adapted to receive the stack of the plurality of nurser liners. The front wall is connected to the bottom wall. The front wall and bottom wall each have a perforated edge portion that defines a single flap that is adapted to move from a first closed position to a second open position that exposes an aperture in the front wall and the bottom wall. The dispenser also comprises means for positioning the stack of the plurality of nurser liners in an inverted position in alignment with the aperture. The present invention is further directed to a method for dispensing individual nurser liners from a stack of a plurality of nurser liners each having a flexible, circumferential rim at its open end in which the stack is positioned in a dispenser having a bottom wall and a front wall each with a perforated edge portion. The perforated edge portions define a flap that selectively moves from a first position to a second position in which a dispensing aperture through the dispenser is exposed. The method comprises the steps of: positioning the stack of the plurality of nurser liners vertically within the dispenser so that the rim the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners is supported by the edge; grasping through the dispensing aperture a portion of the rim of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners; and withdrawing the portion outward through the dispensing aperture so that the remainder of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners withdraws through the dispensing aperture subsequent to the rim. The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate the same elements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The foregoing and still other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed explanation of the preferred embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view viewed from the bottom of a dispenser of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view viewed from the top of the dispenser of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view viewed from the bottom of the dispenser of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a planar view of the unassembled dispenser of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the dispenser of Fig. 1 with the back wall and support walls shown in two different positions; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the stacking configuration of the nurser liners in the embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to the figures and, in particular. Fig. 1, there is shown a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a dispenser system generally represented by reference numeral 1. The dispenser system includes a dispenser or dispenser package 10. The dispenser 10 includes a back wall 12 and a pair of side walls 14 (only one of which is shown) that are situated approximately perpendicular to a bottom wall 16. As shown in Fig. 2, the dispenser 10 also includes a front wall 24 that is basically parallel to the back wall 12 and the side walls 14, and a top wall 17 that is basically parallel to the bottom wall 16. In its assembled condition shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the dispenser 10 is in the form of a rectangular box. Referring to Fig. 1, the bottom wall 16 has, in this preferred embodiment, two sets of two perforated edges 20 and a pair of hinges 22. Each set of perforated edges defines a bottom flap portion 18. Each edge of a set of two perforated edges 20 is slightly tapered with respect to the other edge so that the narrower end of each flap portion 18 terminates with each hinge 22, and forms part of the edge 21 of the bottom wall 16 and front wall 24 of the dispenser 10. The shape of each flap portion 18 is a rhombus. Referring to Fig. 2, the wider end of each flap portion 18 continues onto the front wall 24 and forms a semi-circular front flap portion 26, outlined by perforated edges 28. Accordingly, eό. flap, preferably, includes flap portions 18 and 26, however flap portion 26 could be eliminated provided enough room is provided to permit a user's thumb to contact the desired portion of a nurser liner as discussed below. Fig. 2, unlike the assembled, closed dispenser 10 of Fig. 1, illustrates the assembled dispenser in an opened condition for dispensing liners. Basically, one set of perforated edges 20, and preferably 28, is pierced to provide an aperture. One flap 18/26 is opened and, thus, perforated away from the remainder of the bottom wall 16 and, preferably, front wall 24 to expose a stack 30 of nurser liners 32. The opened flap 18/26 is actually rotated on its hinge 22. When the flap 18/26 is moved back to its first or closed position, it is secured in place in the closed position by means of friction between the edges of the flap and the perforated edges 20, 28 of the bottom wall 16. The preferred dispenser 10 shown in Figs. 1 through 5, houses a pair of stacks 30 of nurser liners 32. It should be understood that the dispenser 10 could be made to house a single stack 30 which would reduce the width of the package by approximately one-half and eliminate the need for a second flap 18/26. When storing, transporting or protecting the nurser liners 32, the orientation of the dispenser 10 is not a major concern. For example, the dispenser 10 may be laid sideways within a grocery package. The orientation of the dispenser 10 becomes significant for dispensing of a nurser liner 32. During dispensing, the dispenser 10 should be in the upright position shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Moreover, if the dispenser 10 is provided with hanging means, such as> for example, a hook, velcro or other such means, the dispenser could be characterized as being "single" handle. The preferred embodiments of the present invention accommodate disposable liners comprised of a generally cylindrical, tapered plastic sack having an open end 33. This open end 33 has a resilient circumferential rim 34 along the entire circumference of the open end. Other types of nurser liners may be used with the present invention, provided they have a flexible, rimmed or surfaced open end 33. The preferred liner 32 has a rim 34 made of the seme material as the reminder of the liner. However, the rim 34 is harder than the remainder of the liner 32 because it is thicker. Nonetheless, the rim 34 is still flexible, and can be flexed by the perforated edges 20 of the bottom wall 16. In a preferred embodiment, the liner 32 has an overall height of about 5.80 inches minus the bead 80 shown in Fig. 10. The outside diameter of the liner 32 when measured from the distal edge of the rim 34 is about 2.094 inches. The inside diameter of the liner 32 when measured from the inside surface at the rim is about 1.894 inches and an outside diameter at the terminus of the closed end of the liner is about 1.633 inches. The liner 32 has a continuous wall surface that, thus, tapers about seven degrees from the rim 34 to the closed end or bottom of the liner. The rim 34 has a flat portion 39 shown in Fig. 10. The rim has a preferred thickness of about 0.28 inches, a preferred height of about 0.10 inches, and a preferred width or radial thickness of 0.053 inches. The preferred liner 32 is made of polyethylene resin. A more preferred material is a low density polyethylene resin, and a most preferred material is a linear low density polyethylene resin. Such preferred resins include the DOWLEX Linear Low Density Polyethylene Resin by Dow Plastics, PE 5754 High Clarity, High Impact Film Resin by Chevron Chemical, and Escorene Low Density Polyethylene LD- 103 Industrial Film Resin by Exxon Chemicals. These resins have a specific gravity between about 0.917 and about 0.940 grams per milliliter. In the preferred embodiments, the plurality of nurser liners 32 are in two stacks and in a nesting relationship in each stack, and positioned in the dispenser 10. Each stack 30 is in a generally vertical orientation with the open end rims 34 of the liners 32 positioned adjacent the bottom 16. In this orientation, each flap 18/26 opens to the rim 34 of the lowermost liner 32 of the stack 30. As shown in Fig. 2, the nurser liner 32 is removed from the dispenser 10 by grasping just the rim 34 of the nurser liner and pull., it in a generally downward direction through the dispensing opening formed by the removal of flap 18/26. The remaining liners 32 are immediately gravity-fed into position within the dispenser 10 adjacent to the dispensing opening. Significantly, the flap portion 26 permits the thumb and the flap portion 18 permits the forefinger of the dispensing person to readily grasp the rim 34. Fig. 3 illustrates the interaction of the dispensing opening and the dispensed liner 32 during the dispensing operation. The bottom aperture has a rhombus shape and the distance between the two perforated edges 20 is narrower than the diameter of the rim 34 of the nurser liner 32. The rim 34 of the nurser liner 32 is flexibly deformed as it is being dispensed as it passes through the constricted dispenser opening. Its circular configuration will become oblong, permitting it to egress through the restricted dispensing aperture or opening, as shown by a first position 36 in Fig. 3. As shown by second position 38, the perforated edges 20, that define the bottom portion of the dispensing aperture, guide the nurser liner 32 therethrough. As the liner 32 is being dispensed, portions 40 of the restricted dispensing aperture engage, but do not distort, the rim 34 of the next liner to prevent more than one liner from being dispensed. The grasp of the rim 34 along with the interaction between the dispensing aperture, especially the rhombus opening, and the rim 34 of the liner defeat the frictional adhesion between the liner being dispensed and the next adjacent liner. In order for the nurser liner 32 to distort in shape as it travels through the bottom aperture, the nurser liner must be flexible relative to the edges of the bottom aperture so that the nurser liner, not the dispenser, will give in to the pressures due to the dispensing operation. Referring to Fig. 4, the dispenser 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention has a very simple design. It is a single and, preferably, integral piece of material, such as, for example cardboard. The back wall 12 is integrally connected along fold line 60 to one side wall 14 which in turn is integrally connected along second fold line 61 to the front wall 24. Analogously, front wall 24 is integrally connected along fold line 62 to the other side wall 14. Significantly, the other or second side wall 14 is connected along fold line 63 to a partition support 46 which in turn is integrally connected along fold line 65 to partition 48. There is preferably provided a connector flap 50 connected along fold line 69. Alternative embodiments of the present dispenser 10 include a single piece of carton material that is either straight or reverse tuck. It is also envisioned, in a less preferred embodiment, that the dispenser 10 can be made of more than one single, integral piece of material, however it is believed that this will increase costs. As shown in Fig. 5, the partition support 46 is affixed, via any conventional means, such as, for example, adhesive, to the inside of a portion of the back wall 12 and the connector flap 50 is secured by the same conventional means to the inside of the front wall 24 so that partition 48 is positioned basically parallel to the side walls 14 to form two chambers for the two stacks 30 of liners 32. The two stacks 30 of nurser liners 32 are positioned next to each other, but separated by the partition 48 and thus enclosed in the dispenser 10. Referring again to Fig. 4, a top flap 42 is integrally connected along fold line 66 to a top wall 17 of the dispenser 10. The bottom flap 44 is preferably affixed by conventional means, such as, for example, adhesive or glue to the outside of the back wall 12. This is preferred since it is easier to assemble during the production process. Alternatively, the bottom flap 44 may be inserted just inside the back wall 12 and secured in place by a tab (not shown) . However, this involves additional steps and may not prevent contamination as provided by the sealed preferred embodiment. Similarly, the top flap 42, which is integrally connected by fold line 66 to the back wall 12, is preferably inserted just inside the front wall 24, but alternatively it may be glued to the outside of the front wall 24. The shape and dimensions of this dispenser 10 may conform to the shape of the nurser liner 32. Preferably, the dispenser 10 is sized to contain approximately twenty-five disposable liners 32 per stack 30. More liners 32 can be accommodated per stack 30, or for that matter less liners per stack, by simply adjusting the height of the front, back and side walls. The preferred dimensions of the dispenser 10 in its assembled condition to house twenty-five liners 32 per stack 30 is approximately 4.375 inches wide by 2.188 inches depth by 8.375 inches height (111.1 mm by 55.6 mm by 212.7 mm). The dispenser 10 is preferably made of a material that has been approved under current FDA guidelines for use in food packaging. The preferred dispenser 10 is made of a commercial cardboard, such as regular density solid bleached sulfate. The preferred container has a basis weight ranging from 187 to 212 lbs/3,000 sq. ft., caliper ranging from 0.0172 to 0.0180 inches, machine direction stiffness ranging from 194 to 286 taber, and cross direction stiffness ranging from 90 to 150 taber. The dispenser 10 can be fabricated, die cut and glued, using conventional folding carton converting means, to deliver it in the flat/folded mode ready for processing. A second embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 6, includes a cylindrical housing 52 terminated with a constricted opening. The opening has a partial arcuate rim 54 whose inner diameter 56 is smaller than the outer diameter of a liner flange or rim (not shown) . A portion of the rim 54 is removed to enable a portion of the flange to again be grasped by, for example, a thumb and a finger. This embodiment is not a preferred embodiment since it does not cover the exposed bottom opening and moreover is not conducive for two stacks 30 of nurser liners 32. A third preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 7, provides a cylindrical housing 52 similar to the second embodiment but includes a flexible flap 58 that covers most of the constricted opening. The partial arcuate rim is provided with a flexible flap 58, this being oriented to make use of what would otherwise be scrap material from their manufacture. In addition, the flexible flap 58 operates as a convenient cover that automatically closes, yet due to its elasticity, the flap is a negligible nuisance when dispensing the nurser liners 32. A fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 8, provides a cylindrical housing 52 including a near-diametrical slot having a hinged flap 86 provided at one end thereof. The dispensing aperture formed by the opening of the hinged flap 86 is substantially rectangular in shape, having two parallel sides 82 to guide a nurser liner through the aperture. When not in use, the hinged flap 86 may be closed by pivoting the hinged flap around hinge 84 and securely placing the flap handle 88 on an edge portion of the dispenser so that the hinged flap is flush with the rest of the hinged flap. This embodiment provides an inexpensive container for nurser liners that can be opened and closed in order to maximize the sanitary condition of the contents of the container. A fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 9, provides a rectangular carton or dispenser 70 in which its open terminus includes opposing protuberances integrally formed from tabs 92 folded from the walls of the dispenser. There is also provided a finger hole 74. Each of these alternative embodiments, namely embodiments two through five, are preferably designed as integral structures. All, except for the fifth embodiment, use the aperture or opening in the bottom of the dispenser to both dispense one liner and disengage the other liners while maintaining them in dispensing position in the dispenser. Referring to Fig. 10, the nurser liners held within the container 10 are stacked in a nested arrangement, that is one on top of another, to minimize space. As each nurser liner 32 is stacked on another liner, it creates random convoluted surfaces. This convolute action decreases the amount of surface area contact between the liners and, thus, the surface tension. Therefore, this stacking design facilitates separation of the nurser liners when dispensed. It is also preferred that each rim of each nurser liner 32 be spaced slightly from the next adjacent rims to minimize the surface tension and, thus, facilitate separation. Each pair of adjacent rims 34 should have an allowable space, formed via a stacking lug 90, to facilitate separation, yet be as close as possible to minimize the amount of space needed in the dispenser 10. Each stacking lug 90 provides enough separation to permit a person's fingers to touch a rim during the separation process. It has been found that each stacking lug 90 creates a minimum space or separation of about 2.5 millimeters (mm). The bead 80 on the liner 32 serves two purposes. It creates a seal between the liner 32 and the holder (not shown) when the liner is placed in the holder. In addition, it stops the liner 32 from rotating in the holder. The present invention having been thus described with particular reference to the preferred forms thereof, it will be obvious that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 27 June 1995 (27.06.95); original claim 18 cancelled;original claims 4-6,f '2,15 and 17 amended; remaining claims unchanged (9 p; s)] wherein the edge acts as a dual-sided g : .ie for deflecting the rim inward of the lowermost nurser liner as the rim passes through the aperture, and restricts the remainder of the plurality of nurser liners from moving with the lowermost nurser liner out of the container. 4. The system according to claim 5, wherein the portion of the aperture defined by the edge of the bottom wall has a rhombus shape. 5. A system for dispensing a nurser liner, comprising: a dispenser having a bottom wall and a front wall, the bottom wall having an edge that defines a bottom portion of a flap, the front wall having an edge that defines a front wall portion of the flap, wherein the flap is adapted to move from a first closed position to a second open position that exposes an aperture in the bottom wall and the front wall; a plurality of nurser liners stacked in a nesting arrangement, each one of the plurality of nurser liners having a tapered, substantially cylindrical configuration with a single open end, each open end having a flexible rim with a diameter greater than that of the aperture, the plurality of nurser liners being positioned so that the rims are adjacent the portion of the aperture through the bottom wall with a lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners abutting the edge; wherein the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners can be removed by simply contacting the rim of the lowermost nurser liner, and wherein the edge acts as a dual-sided guide for deflecting the rim inward of the lowermost nurser liner as the rim passes through the aperture, and restricts the remainder of the plurality of nurser liners from moving with the lowermost nurser liner out of the container, wherein wherein the portion of the aperture defined by the edge of the front wall has a semi-circular shape. 6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the rhombus shape permits a forefinger of a user and wherein the semi-circular shape permits a thumb of the user to grasp the rim of the lowermost nurser liner. 7. The system according to claim 4, wherein the rhombus shape has opposing side edges that taper outward away from each towards the front wall. 8. A dispenser for dispensing individual nurser liners from a stack of a plurality of nurser liners each 36 AMENDED SHEET lAKuCLE 1*) nurser liner having a flexible, circumferential rim at its open end, the dispenser comprises: a body having a front wall, a pair of side walls connected to the front wall, a back wall connected to the pair of side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall connected the back wall, wherein the body forms, in its assembled condition, a closed body that is adapted to receive the stack of the plurality of nurser liners; said front wall being connected to the bottom wall, wherein the front wall and bottom wall each have a perforated edge portion that defines a single flap, wherein the flap is adapted to move from a first closed position to a second open position that exposes an aperture in the front wall and the bottom wall, and wherein an attached portion of the flap is attached to the bottom wall and a remaining portion is gravitationally pulled downward away from the aperture when the flap is in the second open position; and means for positioning the stack of the plurality of nurser liners in an inverted position in alignment with the aperture, wherein the rim of the lowermost one of the stack of the plurality of nurser liners is adapted to be grasped to dispense the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners. 9. The dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the perforated edge includes an area on the inside surface of at least a portion of the bottom wall that forms a diameter that is less than the diameter of the rim of each one of the plurality of nurser liners. 10. The dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the body is an integral body. 11. The dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the positioning means is an integral part of the body. 12. A dispenser for dispensing individual nurser liners from a stack of a plurality of nurser liners each nurser liner having a flexible, circumferential rim at its open end, the dispenser comprises: a body having a front wall, a pair of side walls connected to the front wall, a back wall connected to the pair of side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall connected the back wall, wherein the body forms, in its assembled condition, a closed body that is adapted to receive the stack of the plurality of nurser liners; said front wall being connected to the bottom wall, wherein the front wall and bottom wall each have a perforated edge portion that defines a single flap, wherein the flap is adapted to move from a first closed position to a second open position that exposes an aperture in the front wall and the bottom wall; and means for positioning the stack of the plurality of nurser liners in an inverted position in alignment with the aperture, wherein the rim of the lowermost one of the stack of the plurality of nurser liners is adapted to be grasped to dispense the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners, and wherein the dispenser is adapted to accommodate two stacks of a plurality of nurser liners. 13. The dispenser according to claim 12, wherein the front wall and bottom wall each have two perforated edge portions, and wherein each edge portion defines a one flap that is adapted to move from a first closed position to a second open position that exposes an aperture in the front wall and the bottom wall. 14. The dispenser according to claim 13, wherein each flap aligns with a different one of the two flaps, and wherein each flap moves independently so that one flap can be in the first position while the other flap is in the second position. 15. A method for dispensing individual nurser liners from a stack of a plurality of nurser liners each having a flexible, circumferential rim at its open end, wherein the stack of the plurality of nurser liners is positioned in a dispenser having a bottom wall and a front wall each with a perforated edge portion, wherein the perforated edge portions define a flap that selectively moves from a first position to a second position in which a dispensing aperture through the dispenser is exposed, the method comprises the steps of: positioning said stack of the plurality of nurser liners vertically within said dispenser so that the rim the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners is supported by the perforated edge portion of the bottom wall; grasping through the dispensing aperture a portion of the rim of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners; and withdrawing the portion outward through the dispensing aperture so that the remainder of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners withdraws through the dispensing aperture subsequent to the rim, wherein the withdrawing step includes deforming the rim of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners so that the lowermost nurser liner passes through the dispensing aperture, wherein t s perforated edge portion of the bottom wall prevents the riπ, of the next lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners from exiting through the dispensing aperture. 16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising, prior to the grasping step, moving the flap to the second position. 17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the grasping step includes inserting two fingers, one through the perforated edge portion of the front wall and the other finger through the perforated edge portion of the bottom wall so that a portion of the rim of the lowermost one of the plurality of nurser liners is grasped. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the withdrawing step includes restraining the remainder of the plurality of nurser liners from exiting through the dispensing aperture. 20. A nurser liner for containment within a predetermined volume, said nurser liner comprising: a liner body having an end and an offset portion adjacent said end, said offset portion being located a predetermined distance from said end; a rim located at said end of said liner body, said rim having an inner rim circumference; and a step located at said offset portion of said liner body, said step having an outer step circumference; wherein said outer step circumference is greater than said inner rim circumference, and wherein said step precludes a second nurser liner holding said liner body from contacting said rim of said liner body. 21. A stack of nurser liners for containment within a predetermined volume, said stack comprising: a plurality of nurser liners each having an open end and an offset portion adjacent said open end, wherein said offset portion is located a predetermined distance from said open end; a first liner of said plurality of nurser liners having a rim at said open end, said rim having a top surface; and a second liner of said plurality of liners having a step at said offset portion, said step having a lower surface; wherein said lower surface of said step abuts said top surface of said rim so that said first liner is separated from said second liner by a predetermined separation length. STATEMENT UNDER ARTICLE 19 This application contains claims 1 through 17 and 19 through 21 in which claim 18 has been cancelled. Claims 4 through 6, 8, 12, 15 and 17 have been amended. The Search Report cites as particularly relevant U.S. Patent No. 5,305,881 to L.W. Caldwell, et al. titled DISPENSER FOR FABRIC SOFTENER SHEETS and U.S. Patent No. 4,476,996 to F. Moore, Jr., et al. titled RETAINER AND DISPENSER FOR FOOD CONTAINERS IN FAST FOOD ESTABLISHMENT. The Search Report also cites U.S. Patent No. 2,360,765 to B.J. Davidson titled DISPENSING CARTON as defining the general state of the art. The Caldwell, et al. patent provides a carton for dispensing sheets, particularly dryer sheets, through an aperture formed at two adjacent edges of the carton. The sheets are provided with a dove tail fold as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the Caldwell, et al. patent. Each sheet is dispensed by grasping one fold of the dove tail fold and pulling that fold through the aperture. The Moore, Jr., et al. patent provides a wire cage for dispensing a nested stack of paper-type containers or cups. The lowermost cup of the nested stack has an extending back wall that engages an abutment at the bottom of the wire cage. To remove an individual cup from the nested stack, the extending back wall of the lowermost cup is grasped by a person's fingers and bent or deflected slightly forward, as illustrated in Fig. 6 of the Moore, Jr., et al. patent. Once the extending back wall of the cup clears the abutment of the wire cage, the cup drops out of the wire cage without deflecting or deforming, as shown in Fig. 7. Regarding independent claims 1 through 3, the Caldwell, et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents do not describe or suggest "a guide for deflecting the rim inward" as provided in the claims. As stated above, the Caldwell, et al. patent is directed to a dispenser for sheets, such as drying sheets, and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent is directed to a dispenser of paper-type containers or cups. The dispenser of the Caldwell, et al. patent does not dispense articles that have rims, and the dispenser of the Moore, Jr., et al. patent requires that the back wall of the dispensed cup be bent or deflected forward by human fingers. In contrast, the rim of the nurser liner of the present invention is deflected inward by the bottom t of the dispenser. . i.e rim of the nurser liner of the present invention cannot simply deflect forward since it cannot drop out from the dispenser like the Moore, Jr., et al. patent. The rim must deflect inward in order to pass through the aperture of the dispenser due to the diameter of the rim relative to the aperture. Moreover, the structure that would result from the Examiner's proposed co ation of the Caldwell, et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents would still lack the par rs ofthe dispenser and nurser liner combination of the present invention. In particular, situating the cups of the Moore, Jr., et al. patent within th- dispenser of the Caldwell, et al. patent would still lack a flexible rim of a dispensed ar cle that deflects inward ; n order to pass through an aperture of the dispenser. Thus, the combination of the Calc . et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents does not describe or suggest the structure of the Λt invention that provides for the inward deflection of the rim of the lowermost nurser liner so that the rim passes through the aperture, as provided in claims 1 throu.-/. 3. Therefore, claims 1 through 3 are patentably distinct from the Caldwell, et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents and the combination of same. Regarding claims 4 through 7 and 12 through 14, the Caldwell, et al. patent and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent do not describe or suggest the semi-circular shape of the aperture provided in claim 5, nor the dispenser adapted to accommodate two stacks of nurser liners provided in claim 12. Thus, claims 5 and 12 have been rewritten in independent form. In particular, claim 5 has been rewritten to include the limitations of independent claim 3, and claim 12 has been rewritten to include the limitations of independent claim 8. Likewise, claims 4, 6 and 7 have been amended to depend from independent claim 5, and claims 13 and 14 now depend from independent claim 12. Therefore, claims 4 through 7 and 12 through 14 are patentably distinct from the Caldwell, et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents and the combination of same. Regarding claims 8 through 11, claim 8 has been amended to provide that the flap defined by the front wall and the bottom wall of the dispenser "is attached to the bottom wall and a remaining portion is gravitationally pulled downward away from the aperture when the flap is in the second open position". In contrast, the dispenser of the Moore, Jr., et al. patent does not have a flap, and the access panel or flap of the Caldwell, et al. patent is defined by perforations made in the front panel and the top panel of the dispenser. Thus, the Caldwell, et al. and Moore, Jr., et al. patents do not describe or suggest a flap that is attached to the bottom wall of a nurser liner dispenser or that is gravitationally pulled downward away from the aperture. Such feature of the present invention provides sufficient room to deflect the rim of the lowermost nurser liner through the aperture of the dispenser. Furthermore, the flap of the present invention provides sufficient and easy access to the rim of the lowermost nurser liner in order to ensure sanitary dispensing of the nurser liner, which is important for all nurser-type products. Therefore, amended claim 8 is patentably distinguish over the Caldwell, et al. patent, the Moore, Jr., et al. patent and the combination of same. In addition, since claims 9 through 11 depend from and contain all the limitations of amended claim 8, they are patentably distinct from these patents and the combination of same. Regarding method claims 15 through 17 f ~ 19, the features of cancelled claim 18 have been added to independent claims 15. The language added to independent claim 15 is directed to the feature of deforming the rim of the lowermost nurser liner as it passes through the dispensing aperture of the dispenser. Accordingly, the statements set forth above for claims 1 through 3 also apply for method claim 15 and, thus, patentably distinguishes claim 15 over the Caldwell, et al. patent and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent and the combination of same. In addition, claim 17 has been amended to more clearly define the grasping step of the present invention. Therefore, independent claim 15, and claims 16 through 19 through their dependency from claim 15, are patentably distinct from the Caldwell, et al. patent and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent and the combination of same. Regarding claims 20 and 21, the Caldwell, et al. patent and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent do not describe or suggest the nurser liner and stack of nurser liners provided in these claims. Therefore, claims 20 and 21 are patentably distinct from the Caldwell, et al. patent and the Moore, Jr., et al. patent and the combination of same. In view of the foregoing, applicant respectfully submits that all claims presented herein, namely claim 1 through 17 and 19 through 21, patentably distinguish over each cited reference and the cited combination of the same. Further, applicant respectfiilly requests favorable consideration and that this application be passed to allowance. Due to the cancellation of claim 18 and amendments to claims 4 through 6, 8, 12, 15 and 17 set forth above, applicant is submitting herewith replacement pages 28 through 35 and new pages 36 and 37 to the above application.

Inventors: LEONE SALVATORE J, MORANO EMANUEL P, RICHIGER DAVID B, LEONE, SALVATORE, J., MORANO, EMANUEL, P., RICHIGER, DAVID, B.
Applicants: PLAYTEX PRODUCTS INC, PLAYTEX PRODUCTS, INC.
Application year: 1995
Main classification: B65H1
IPC codes: A61J9, B65D1, B65D5