METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USE IN THE PRESS OR DRYER SECTION OF A PAPER MACHINE OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT

Abstract: A method for cleaning one or more orifice slots (2, 3) of a blow box (1) or similar object particularly in the press or dryer section of a paper machine or similar equipment. The orifice slot (2, 3) is subjected to treatment from inside the blow box by means of one or more mechanical cleaning elements (4) and/or a cleaning jet (8, 9, 23). The invention also concerns an apparatus suited for implementing said method.

Description: Method and apparatus for use in the press or dryer section of a paper machine or similar equipment The invention relates to a method intended for applica- tions in a paper machine or similar equipment, particu¬ larly for cleaning orifice slots or similar objects in the blow boxes or similar units of the press or dryer sections. Further, the invention concerns an apparatus implementing said method according to the invention for cleaning the orifice slots of a blow box. Paper and board machines conventionally use blow boxes within the single-wire region for supporting the web. Such apparatuses are described in FI laid-open publica¬ tion 69332 and FI laid-open publication 65460. Air to the blow boxes is generally taken as recycle air from inside the hood of a paper machine or similar equip¬ ment. The recycle air is contaminated by, e.g., dust whose landing into the blow box clogs the orifice slots of the blow box at least partially, thereby worsening the efficiency of the box. Impairment of the box function causes web instability such as flutter, whereby the frequency of web breaks and other malfunctions increases. Obviously, such problems result in decrease of production output and profitability at the paper machine or similar equipment. It is an object of the present invention to achieve a method capable of overcoming the problems associated with the clogging of the blow boxes. A further object is to attain apparatus implementing said method, suited for rapid and easy cleaning of the orifice slots. The inven¬ tion is based on cleaning the slots of the blow box from inside the blow box using means adapted to the inside of the box. More specifically, the invention is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of claim 1. Furthermore, the apparatus implementing the method is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of claim 5. The invention offers several important benefits. The orifice slot of the blow box can be cleaned rapidly and easily. Thus, the clogging of the slots is avoided, whereby the web can be run stably and with less risk of web breaks. By arranging the cleaning means movable, a simple and effective system for cleaning the orifice slot is attained. Implementing the cleaning means by way of a cleaning jet nozzle from which the cleaning solution is ejected at elevated pressure, the cleaning efficiency can be further improved. A tilted orientation of the cleaning jet nozzle or the orifice holes of the nozzle provides an advantageous and fail-safe transfer arrangement of the nozzle head. In the following the invention is examined in greater detail by way of advantageous exemplifying embodiments with reference to the annexed drawings in which Fig. 1 shows a side view of a blow box in which the method according to the invention is implemented for cleaning an orifice slot by means of a mechanical cleaning element, Fig. 2 shows the blow box illustrated in Fig. 1 with the bottom plate removed, Fig. 3 shows a detail of the blow box illustrated in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 shows a side view of a blow box in which the method according to the invention is implemented by way of fixed cleaning jets for cleaning an orifice jet, Fig. 5 shows the blow box illustrated in Fig. 4 with the bottom plate removed, Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the arrange¬ ment illustrated in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 shows a blow box in which the method according to the invention is implemented for cleaning an orifice slot by way of a moving cleaning jet, Fig. 8 shows the blow box illustrated in Fig. 7 with the bottom plate removed, and Fig. 9 shows a detail of the blow box illustrated in Fig. 7. With reference to Fig. 1, a blow box 1 employed in the press or dryer section of a paper machine or similar equipment is shown in partially sectional side view. The blow box 1 has two orifice slots 2, 3, which are advanta- geously aligned perpendicular to the web machine direc¬ tion extending advantageously over the entire width of the web, and a manifold for routing the blowing air into the slots. The orifice slot 2 is provided with a mechani¬ cal cleaning element 4 which is moved over the longitudi- nal direction of the orifice slot 2 by means of a drive machinery 5, 6, 7. The drive machinery is comprised of one or more, advantageously three, drive wheels, for instance chain sprockets 6, and a drive chain 5 or similar means routed through the drive wheel set. The cleaning element 4 is arranged movable along with the drive chain 5 or equivalent means as shown in Fig. 3. A drive actuator such as an electric motor 7 is arranged to rotate the drive wheels 6 via, e.g., a shaft. The motor can also be of a reversible type, thus permitting a reciprocating movement of the cleaning element in the orifice slot. The cleaning element 4 is advantageously a peg with a diameter of 1-5 mm for instance, advantageous¬ ly 2 mm. The drive machinery can be interlocked with the automatic web break control system of the paper machine or equivalent equipment, whereby the cleaning sequence can be run automatically during a web break. Fig. 4 shows a blow box 1 arranged to have several fixed cleaning jet nozzles 8, 9 for cleaning orifice slots 2, 3. The intermediate chamber 22 of the blow box 1 is adapted to incorporate one or more pipes 10, 11 into which a liquid and/or gaseous cleaning medium or a mix¬ ture thereof is routed. The cleaning jet nozzles 8, 9 are mounted to the pipes 10, 11 so that the orifice holes of the nozzle are advantageously aligned toward the orifice slots 2, 3 of the blow box. The pipes 10, 11 have a length advantageously extending over essentially the entire length of the blow box. The cleaning jet nozzles 8, 7 are mounted to the pipes 10, 11 at a spacing of approx. 4-10 pcs./meter. The nozzles 8, 9 are arranged into the blow box 1 in a manner permitting the cleaning medium jets exiting from the nozzles to cover essentially the entire area of the orifice slot 2, 3. In an advanta¬ geous embodiment an intermediate pipe 17 is adapted between the pipe 10 and the nozzle 8, whereby the nozzles 8 can be brought closer to the orifice slot 2. Then, the cleaning medium jet is aligned directly toward the orifice slot 2. When necessary, the pipes 10, 11 can be connected in the interior of the blow box to the pipe 12 which is further connected via a pipe 13 to the piping network running outside the blow box 1. The inlet pipe to the cleaning system is advantageously provided with a filter element 15 for removal of impurities from the cleaning jet. The filter element 15 is advantageously a microporous filter with a pore size of 200-500 μm typical. The inlet pipe 13 is also equipped with a stop/control element 14, which with the help of a control means such as a timer control¬ ler 16 directs the cleaning medium into one blow box at a time. The stop/control element 14 is advantageously a solenoid valve. The cleaning medium is pumped with the help of a pump (not shown in the diagrams) into the plant piping network. With reference to Figs. 7, 8 and 9, another preferred em¬ bodiment is shown in which the intermediate chamber 22 of the blow box 1 is provided with a control element 18 such as a guide rail having a width advantageously extending essentially over the entire blow box. The blow box 1, advantageously its end, is equipped with a sealable opening through which a cleaning nozzle 23 can be mounted to the interior of the blow box 1. The cleaning nozzle 23 is adapted onto a counter piece 19 such as a sliding carriage or equivalent, compatible with the guide element 18, whereby the counter piece 19 and the guide rail 18 are designed mutually compatible in a manner that permits moving the cleaning nozzle head 23 along the guide rail over the blow box from end to end. The cleaning nozzle 23, or alternatively, one or more of the nozzle orifices of the nozzle head are aligned at an angle α, thereby causing the cleaning medium jet exiting the nozzle 23 to impart a reaction force which pushes the cleaning nozzle mounted on the control element along the guide rail 18. Thus, the orifice slot of the blow box can be entirely cleaned using only a single nozzle. The cleaning nozzle 23 is advantageously connected to a pump 21, advantageously a high-pressure cleaner or similar by way of a flexible hose 20 or equivalent means. The high- pressure cleaner 21 is advantageously operated at approx. 80-120 bar pressure. The high-pressure cleaner 21 is advantageously connected in a conventional manner to water piping. The benefit of this embodiment is therein that a single cleaning apparatus can be used in a number of blow boxes. The blow boxes only have to be designed with an opening for introducing the cleaning nozzle 23 into the blow box and the nozzle element must be provided with a control element 18. For those versed in the art it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the exemplifying embodiments described above, but rather, can be varied within the scope of the annexed claims. Thus, the blow box can be provided with multiple cleaning elements operating in different principles.

Claims: Claims 1. A method for cleaning one or more orifice slots (2, 3) of a blow box (1) or similar object particularly in the press or dryer section of a paper machine or similar equipment, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the orifice slot (2, 3) is subjected to treatment from inside the blow box by means of one or more mechanical cleaning elements (4) and/or a cleaning jet (8, 9, 23). 2. A method as defined in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the said cleaning jet (8, 9, 23) is operated using a liquid and/or gaseous medium or mixture thereof ejected at an elevated pressure. 3. A method as defined in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the said mechanical cleaning element (4) and/or said cleaning jet (8, 9, 23) is movable, advantageously in the longitudinal direction of the orifice slot (2, 3). 4. A method as defined in any foregoing claim 1 - 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the moving force for said cleaning jet (8, 9, 23) is attained by tilting the jet or at least a part of the jet. 5. An apparatus capable of implementing the method defined in claim 1, suited for cleaning the orifice slots (2, 3) of a blow box (l) in a paper machine or similar equipment, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that means (4, 8, 9, 23) are adapted to the interior of the blow box (1) for cleaning the orifice slot (2, 3). 6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the said cleaning means (4) are comprised of one or more mechanical cleaning elements (4) adapted movable, preferably in the longitudinal direction of the orifice slot (2) , in the orifice slot (2) of the blow box (1) or close to it. 7. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d in that the said cleaning means (8, 9, 23) are comprised of one or more cleaning nozzle elements (8, 9, 23) advantageously directed toward the orifice slot (2, 3) and into which cleaning nozzle elements (8, 9, 23) a liquid and/or gaseous cleaning medium or mixture thereof can be routed via piping (10, 11, 12, 13, 20) or similar arrangement. 8. An apparatus as defined in any foregoing claim 5 - 7, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the said cleaning nozzle element (8, 9, 23) is arranged movable inside the blow box (1) . 9. An apparatus as defined in any foregoing claim 5 - 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the said cleaning nozzle element (23) , or alternatively, one or more of the jet orifices of the cleaning nozzle element are aligned at an angle α so that the jet exiting the nozzle (23) imparts a reaction force capable of moving the nozzle element (19, 23) . 10. An apparatus as defined in any foregoing claim 5 - 9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the said cleaning nozzle element (23) is connected to a high-pressure washer or similar equipment advantageously capable of generating a pressure of approx. 80-120 bar.

Inventors: HAVERINEN TIMO, KOSKINEN PEKKA, HAVERINEN, TIMO, KOSKINEN, PEKKA
Applicants: EV GROUP OY, HAVERINEN TIMO, KOSKINEN PEKKA, HAVERINEN, TIMO, KOSKINEN, PEKKA
Application year: 1994
Main classification: D21F5
IPC codes: D21F3, D21F5