CONFETTI

Abstract: A form of confetti is disclosed in which each piece of confetti is four sided, and preferably in the shape of an elongated rectangle (10) or truncated triangle (16) whereby it floats downward relatively slow and with a distinctive fluttering motion. Such confetti is known under the trademark FLUTTER FETTI confetti. Bundles or stacks (40) of such confetti are also disclosed with wrapping means (42) surrounding the bundles whereby the bundles may comprise hundreds of pieces of confetti, and may be ejected from compressed gas cannons, elongated hollow tubes, or thrown by hand into the air where the bundles or stacks burst into a dramatic display color and motion. A method of wrapping such confetti is also disclosed wherein stacked sheets (70) of lightweight material are first cut to form intermediate stacks (70a) which are then wrapped and cut to form individually wrapped bundles (80), the wrapping extending along the faces and around the ends of the elongated bundle.

Description: CONFETTI This Application is a Continuation-In-Part of Application Ser. No. 08/051,355 filed on 23 April 1993 entitled "CONFETTI". Background Of The Invention This invention relates to an amusement device, and more particularly to an improved form of confetti which enables the production of visual effects not previously obtainable with conventional confetti. Standard or conventional confetti comprises a plurality of small, loose or bulk pieces of paper which are round or square, or scrap by-product and which have diameters or lengths usually less than one-half inch. When such confetti is thrown into the air, the pieces rise into the air as a stream, and then fall rapidly to the ground, sometimes with an irregular tumbling motion, but in generally straight, vertical paths from the highest point in the air reached by each piece. Such action is acceptable at weddings or parties where the object is to shower persons with the confetti. However, such action is not very dramatic or spectacular when the object is to create a visual display such as at an indoor fireworks show. First, the is no "burst" of color like real fireworks since the loose confetti must be thrown, or ejected from a toy cannon, such that there is a stream of confetti pieces rising into the air, as opposed to, a sudden burst of pieces from a single location in the air. Second, the individual pieces of conventional confetti fall to the ground in almost straight vertical lines, and they fall relatively rapidly, sometimes with an irregular tumbling motion, but with little or no floating action or "hand" time in the air. In addition, because loose confetti has no effective mass, it cannot be projected very high into the air. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a novel shape of confetti such that the individual pieces float and "flutter" as they fall toward the ground thereby doubling or tripling the hand time during which they are in the air. Further, the present invention provides for a large number of such individual pieces of confetti, such as several hundred or more than a thousand, to be releasably bound together as a bundle so that the bundle may be thrown or ejected high into the air, and such that the bundle will suddenly burst into hundreds of individual pieces of confetti; each piece floating and fluttering relatively slowly to the ground, whereby an extremely dramatic and spectacular visual display may be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1 - 5 illustrate five specific shapes of confetti of the present invention, each of such shapes being a form of elongated tetragon; FIGS. 6 - 7 are perspective views of the FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 shapes of the confetti of the present invention illustrating the falling motion of the individual confetti pieces; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the falling motion of a further shape of elongated rectangular confetti of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a wrapped bundle of multiple pieces of the confetti of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a wrapped bundle of multiple pieces of confetti of the present invention; FIGS. 11 - 13 are schematic views illustrating the steps in one preferred method of manufacture of wrapped bundles of elongated tetragonal confetti of the present invention; and FIG. 14 is a perspective of a wrapped bundle of square-shaped confetti. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring to RIGS. 1 - 4, the individual pieces 10, 12, 14 and 16 of the confetti of the present invention are cut from sheets of colored paper, plastic film such as Mylar, or other lightweight material; fireproof colored tissue paper being preferred for reasons of safety, ease of clean-up and biodegradability. Tissue paper is commercially available in thicknesses measured as eight-pound test to twenty-pound test. It has been determined that nine to twelve-pound test tissue paper, and most preferably ten-pound tissue paper, provides the * -, most optimum combination of weight-to-stiffness such that the individual pieces of confetti either remain flat, or produce flapping ends, or twirl vertically as they float, rotate, and slowly fall to the ground in these and other motions which will be more fully described hereinafter. As further shown in FIGS. 1 - 4, the individual pieces 10, 12, 14 and 16 of confetti comprise various shapes of four-sided polygons, hereinafter referred to generically as elongated tetragons. Each of the elongated tetragonal shapes of pieces 10, 12, 14 and 16 has a length L, which may be in the order or one to seven inches, and a width W which is substantially smaller than length L, such as in the order of one-quarter inch to one inch. It has been found that the L/W ratio is important in order for each piece of confetti to float downward slowly, and with a maximum fluttering motion. In general, it has been found that the length-to-width ratio L/W should be between about 2.5 to 7, and preferably between 3.0 to 5.5, for maximum floating and fluttering action, and for maximum hang time in the air. FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate four preferred shapes of elongated tetragons which have been found to perform very well in terms of slowly floating downwardly with a maximum fluttering action. FIG. 1 illustrates a right- angled rectangle having elongated side edges 20, 22, and end edges 24, 26 and a longitudinal centerline 30. Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 2 - 4, pieces 12, 14 and 16 have elongated side edges 20a, b, c and 22a, b, c, end edges 24a, b, d, and 26a, b, c, and longitudinal centerlines 30a, b, c. The elongated tetragonal shape of confetti piece 12 in FIG. 2 differs from the elongated rectangle of piece 10 in that end edges 24a, 26a are cut parallel to each other and at angles with respect to side edges 20a, 22a so as to form a parallelogram, while end edges 24b, 26b of piece 14 in FIG. 3 are cut on non-parallel lines so to form a trapezoid. Piece 16 in FIG. 4 is also an elongated tetragonal shape, however, it will be noted that side edges 20c, 22c, are cut along non-parallel lines so that width W' of end edge 24c is smaller than width W of opposite end edge 26c. This shape, which may also be referred to as a truncated triangle, produces a particular pattern of movement as it descends as will be more fully explained hereinafter. However, it will be understood that each of the specific shapes of elongated tetragons illustrated in FIGS. 1 - 4 produces a slow floating descent with unique fluttering action, and it will be apparent that other shapes of elongated tetragons are also possible within the presently discovered criteria that the piece of confetti be four sided, with sides and ends being of unequal dimensions, and with the L/W ratio being as previously disclosed. Reference is now made to FIG. 6 which is a perspective view of piece 10 of confetti as it slowly descends downwardly in the direction of arrow A to the ground. When piece 10, or any of the above described pieces of elongated tetragonal shape are first freed in the air, the elongated tetragonal piece quickly assumes a horizontal position with the centerline 30 and side edges 20, 22 extending horizontally. That is, the piece does not drop with an end edge 24 or 26 leading in the downward direction of fall. Similarly, it does not fall with either of side edges 20, 22 leading downwardly in the direction of fall. Rather ,the piece of confetti 10, 12, 14 or 16 first assumes a horizontal position, with centerline 30 and sides 20, 22 extending horizontally, and then, almost immediately, begins to rotate rapidly about its centerline as indicated by rotational arrows b- b while it continues to fall slowly with axis 30 remaining in a substantially horizontal position. -The detailed aerodynamic reasons for these particular motions are not fully understood, and the theory forms no part of the present invention. However, it is believed that these motions may result from the initial lift forces of the air being substantially equal on all portions of the face surfaces of the pieces, such that it initially assumes a horizontally extending position, and that thereafter slightly unbalanced forces, such as from slightly irregular edges or non-uniformity of the paper, cause the piece to rotate about its longitudinal axis. In any event, and regardless of the aerodynamic theory, it has been discovered that pieces of confetti having the above-indicated elongated tetragonal shape float to the ground relatively slowly with a long hand time in the air, and the rapid rotation of the pieces about their longitudinal centerlines appears to the eye of the observer as a rapid fluttering motion. This fluttering motion is very distinctive, and creates a unique visual impact, particularly when several hundred or more than a thousand such pieces are fluttering downwardly simultaneously. Because of this unique fluttering action, the confetti of the present invention is sometimes referred to herein by the trademark Flutter Fetti confetti. The falling motion of pieces 12 and 14 is essentially the same as that just described with respect to piece 10, and the general patterns of fall of pieces 10, 12 and 14 usually include a component of horizontal motion as indicated by arrow B in FIG. 6. That is, as the pieces 10, 12 and 14 float generally downward toward the floor, as represented by vertical arrow A, they also move with a forward or horizontal, component of motion as represented by horizontal arrow B in which rotating side edges 20, 22 lead in the horizontal component of motion. Thus, the combined trajectory of fall becomes an angled descent of both forward and downward motion as represented by inclined arrow C. This forward or horizontal component of movement substantially increases the fall distance and adds substantial hang time to the fall of each piece in addition to the rotating fluttering motion which increases the floating action and decreases the rate of descent. The falling motion of pieces 16, previously described with reference to FIG. 4, includes the same fluttering, or rotational movement about centerline 30c, and the same forward and downward motion as just described. However, in addition, the unequal end edges 24c and 26c cause piece 16 to move abruptly, or dart, sideways in the direction of arrow D. That is, elongated tetragonal pieces 16 of the truncated triangle shape of FIGS. 4 and 7 execute a second horizontal movement in which smaller edge 24c, which may be in the order of one-half to one-quarter of the width of larger edge 26c, leads the piece in a dramatic, sideways-darting movement represented by arrow D. Such sideways-darting movement may occur throughout the fall of Flutter Fetti piece 16, or the darting motion may stop and then begin again as the piece falls and flutters to the ground. Referring to FIG. 5, a piece of elongated tetragonal confetti 21 is illustrated which has an entirely different falling motion than that described with respect to FIGS. 1 - 4. Flutter Fetti piece 21 is in the form of an elongated, truncated triangle having a length in the order of 3 - 5 inches and a L/W ratio in the order of 7 to 10; the L/W ratio being determined with respect to the wider end 23. This forms a relatively longer and relatively narrower truncated triangle than that shown in FIG. 4. For example, the width of end 25 may be in the order of 1/16 to 1/4 of an inch while end 23 may be in the order of 1/4 to 1/2 inch. When piece 21 falls through the air, it falls with the narrow end 25 leading in the direction of fall with the piece rotating about axis A which extends vertically instead of horizontally. As piece 21 falls in this vertical orientation, the ends 23 and 25 tend to flutter laterally relative to the mid-portion such that the motion is that of a corkscrew twirling to the ground. In addition to fluttering vertically instead of horizontally, confetti pieces in the shape described with respect to FIG. 5 fall faster than those described with respect to FIGS. 1 - 4. Thus, when both types of elongated tetragonal shapes are released in the air together, there is the unique visual effect of some pieces fluttering horizontally and falling relatively slowly while others twirl vertically and fall more rapidly through the mass of more slowly falling pieces. In the foregoing description of the motions of pieces 10, 12, 14 and 16, it has been assumed that the length of the pieces are in the order of one to less than about five inches; two to three inches being a preferred length for maximum visual impact at reasonable cost. For, such lengths, the stiffness of the tissue paper is such that pieces 10, 12, 14 and 16 remain essentially flat, ie, planar, as well as horizontal during their slow fluttering fall to the ground. However, if the pieces of Flutter Fetti confetti are made to be about five inches or greater, such as piece 18 shown in FIG. 8, the stiffness of the paper is not sufficient to maintain the elongated rectangular piece 18 in a flat or planar configuration. Instead, the piece 18 remains horizontal as it floats to the ground, but the center portion 32 drops relative to the end portions 34, 36, and the piece then rotates about a centerline 30e which is intermediate the vertical positions of the center 32 and end portions 34, 36. This causes the end portions 34, 36 to appear to rise and fall relative to the center portion 32, as shown in phantom line, and the piece of confetti appears to have a "flapping" bird-like motion while slowly floating to the ground. As a result of the various sizes and shapes of elongated tetragonal pieces 10, 12, 14, 16 and 21 described above, the overall effect of releasing hundreds, or a thousand or more, pieces of these combined shapes of confetti simultaneously is that the individual multi-colored pieces float, flutter, dart, flat, and twirl as they fall downwardly thereby creating a spectacular display of color and motion. Referring now to FIG. 9, a large plurality of pieces of Flutter Fetti confetti, such as hundreds or over a thousand, are illustrated as being formed in a bundle 40 with each piece being parallel to the other pieces, and all of the pieces lying face to face to form a stack; the outer face being indicated by numeral 41. The individual pieces may be all of the same specific shape, or they may be a mixture of shapes such as pieces 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 21, or any combination of such shapes. A wrapper 42 is wrapped several times about bundle 40 to secure all of the pieces in the stack. This may be accomplished by starting with an end 44 of the wrapper lying against the side of the bundle, or slipped into the bundle between two layers of the stack, and then winding wrapper 42 about the center portion of the stack so as to cover end 44 and thereby secure it in place between the surface of the bundle and the overlying layers of the wrapping. One preferred method is to wind the wrapper about the center of the stack so as to slightly compress the center portion of the pieces relatively against each other, while the ends of the pieces remain more loosely in contact with each other at the ends of the stack. After the stack is wrapped by one to fifteen layers of wrapping, the free end 46 of the wrapper may be slipped between the faces of two of the pieces, and the free end 46 may then be pulled upwardly beyond the top surface of the stack to form an exposed tab 48 as shown in FIG. 9. Because the pieces of confetti are slightly compressed near the center of the stack, end 46 is securely held between two compressed pieces such that wrapping 42 will not unravel so long as the tab 48 is not pulled out of the stack. Thus, the stack remains secured as a bundle 40 during handling and shipment prior to being launched into the air at a show or thrown into the air by hand. Alternatively, the free end or -tab 48 may be secured to the upper layer of the wrapping by a small piece of adhesive tape which is later removed prior to launch. Wrapping 42 may be composed of paper, including tissue paper, but in one preferred embodiment, the wrapping is a ribbon of plastic or foil which is initially flat, and which has a "memory" to return to its flat condition while being wrapped about the stack. That is, the ribbon has a spring-like characteristic which urges the ribbon to unwind and return to its flat condition. Therefore, when tab 48 is pulled out of the stack, or the piece of adhesive tape is removed, the stack may be thrown, or otherwise ejected as from a cannon by compressed air or C0 2 into the air as wrapped bundle 40. The bundle may be thrown or ejected 75 feet or more into the air before the wrapping of two to five layers becomes too loose to hold the pieces in the bundle, at which point, the spring-like ribbon completes its expansion about and away from the bundle, and this unwrapping action is promoted by the expansion of the compressed stack, such that the pieces are freed of the wrapping in a sudden release, and the colored pieces then burst in all directions in a dramatic display much like aerial fireworks. Alternatively, if the bundle 40 is wrapped with a ribbon of paper or tissue paper which does not have a memory to uncoil, the tumbling action of the bundle in the air effectively unwraps the ribbon so that the hundreds of pieces are suddenly freed in the burst of color. In the embodiment just described, the bundle 40 is thrown or otherwise ejected into the air with tab 48 and wrapping end 46 loose, and with the tab and wrapping rising in the air with the bundle as the wrapping of two to five layers begins to unravel as just described. In an alternative embodiment, tab 48 and loose end 46 of the wrapping may be retained; that is, held by the person throwing the bundle, such that the wrapping unwinds as the bundle tumbles in the air. In this embodiment, the number of layers of wrapping may be more in the order of five to fifteen wrappings such that the bundle tumbles in the air while the wrappings unwind at the free end of the ribbon and the opposite end of the ribbon is held by the thrower or secured to the cannon. When the number of wrapping is reduced to the last few layers, the slightly compressed pieces of confetti then burst out of the bundle in the same manner as previously described. In another preferred embodiment of wrapping, bundle 40 may be wrapped by a single wrapped layer of paper, tissue paper or plastic ribbon, and the free end of the ribbon is secured to the wrapped layer by glue or adhesive tape. In this embodiment, the paper is selected to be of low tear-strength, such as tissue paper, and/or the amount of glue or adhesive tape is made sufficiently small such that, when the bundle 40 is thrown or otherwise ejected into the air and hits the ceiling of the room in which the indoor fireworks are being conducted, the force of the bundle hitting the ceiling ruptures the paper wrapping, and/or ruptures the seal of the glue or tape, with the result that the wrapping is suddenly and forcefully opened, and the hundreds of pieces of confetti in bundle 40 suddenly burst apart in the air and begin their colorful and motion-filled descent to the floor. In another preferred embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 10, bundle 50 is double-wrapped in a manner which is particularly effective for being launched from a cannon by compressed air or sudden release of a C0 2 cartridge; such compressed air and C0 2 cannons being known per se. In this embodiment, a stack of pieces 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and/or 21 is formed as in previously described bundle 40 with side edges 20 parallel to each other and faces 52 laying in face-to-face relationship. A first wrapper 54 is wrapped around the center portion of the bundle one or more times and the free end 56 is taped to the outer surface of wrap 54 by a piece of adhesive tape 58. A second wrapper 60 is wrapped one or more times around the ends and faces of the bundle and its free end 62 is taped to the outer surface of wrapper 60 by a piece of adhesive tape 64. Tape pieces 58, 64 remain in place during handling, storage and shipment, but are removed before the bundle 50 is loaded into the cannon. The wrapper 54 and ' 60 continue to hold the stack together as the bundle 50 is loaded into the cannon, while the bundle is initially shot into the air. As the bundle continues to fly and tumble in the air, first wrapper 60 unwinds, followed by the unwinding of the wrapper 54, and when the stack is released of both wrapper, the bundle bursts open and the pieces flutter and float downwardly and horizontally in a dramatic display as previously described. In the embodiments of FIGS. 9 and 10, it will be noted that it is necessary to first form the stacked bundles 40 or 50 prior to winding wrappers 42, 54 or 60 about the bundles . In a further preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 11, 12 and 14, several hundred sheets of lightweight sheet material, such as paper, tissue paper, and/or plastic film such as Mylar are placed in a stack 70 and cut along dotted lines 72 to form a plurality of so-called "intermediate" stacks 70a, b, c and d; each intermediate stack having a length 1 and width w. As shown in FIG. 12, each intermediate stack is wrapped along its entire length 1 with several layers of wrapping material 74. For example, wrapping material 74 may be sheets or rolls of paper or tissue paper which is wound about the intermediate stacks to form one to about eight layers, and preferably one and a half to about five layers. Each wrapped intermediate stack is then cut along dotted lines 76 to form individual, finished stacks 80 as shown in FIG. 12. It will be noted that in this manufacturing method, the selected width w of the intermediate stack becomes the length L of the finished stacks 80, and the selected spacing between dotted lines 76 becomes width W as the dimensions L and W have been described above. Thus, the individual elongated tetragonal pieces of confetti comprising bundle 80 are cut such that each has the L to W ratios as previously described. It has been found that, with wrapping material 74 extending parallel to the side faces of the elongated rectangular pieces and around the ends of the pieces forming the bundle, the wrapping 74 does not have to be taped or double wrapped as previously described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. Although wrapping 74 may be taped, or secured by a removable rubber band for shipping, bundles 80 may be manufactured as described above and loaded directly into compressed gas cannons without the need for such taping. Thus, the elongated confetti pieces in bundles 80 may be manufactured and wrapped in a highly efficient 3-step method and loaded into cannons in a substantially reduced time relative to the prior method of cutting the individual elongated pieces, forming a bundle thereof and then wrapping each bundle individually. From the foregoing description of several preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that numerous variations may be made in the specific shapes of confetti, and in various methods of launching such confetti, so as to produce dramatic displays of color and motion simulating actual fireworks. For example, the size of widths w may be varied to produce finished, wrapped stacks of confetti of any length L, and the spacing of cut lines 76 may be varied to produce any width W of the finished confetti pieces. Accordingly, the foregoing method may be used to produce any four-sided shape, including square pieces as shown in FIG. 14, which occurs with width w is made equal to the space between cut lines 76 or vice versa. That is, w equals the space between cut lines 76, which makes L equal to W in the finished pieces. Thus, the substantial advantages of the foregoing method of manufacture and ease of loading into cannons may be realized regardless of the particular shape of the wrapped confetti pieces. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the foregoing description is intended to be purely illustrative, rather then limiting, of the invention and that the legal scope of the invention is not to be limited other than as defined by the following claims.

Claims: What is claimed is: 1. A bundle of amusement confetti comprising a large plurality of individual pieces of confetti, each of said pieces of confetti having four sides, a central axis, and a pair of faces, said plurality of four-sided pieces of confetti being arranged with their central axes in parallel and with their faces in face-to-face relationship to form a stack of four-sided pieces of confetti, and releasable wrapping means extending about said stack to form a wrapped bundle of confetti comprising a concentrated mass for projection high into the air. 2. The bundle of confetti of Claim 1 wherein the four- sided pieces of confetti have length and widths, and the lengths are substantially greater than the widths, and the widths are in the order of one-quarter to one inch. 3. The bundle of confetti of Claim 1 herein the length to width ratio is in the order of 2.5 to 7. 4. The bundle of confetti of Claim 1 wherein the length to width ratio is in the order of 7 to 10, and the elongated tetragonal shape is a truncated triangle. 5. The bundle of confetti of Claim 3 wherein the elongated tetragonal shape is a truncated triangle. 6. The bundle of confetti of Claim 1 wherein said releasable wrapping means extend about said bundle transverse to said central axes. 7. The bundle of confetti of Claim 1 wherein said releasable wrapping means extend parallel to said central axes. 8. Amusement confetti means for injecting confetti into the air and creating an aerial display of downwardly fluttering confetti, said means comprising a large plurality of flat, unconnected, individual pieces of confetti composed of lightweight material, each of said pieces of confetti having an elongated tetragonal shape and having a length and a width, the ratio of said lengths to widths being in the order of 2.5 to 7, said lengths being in the order of 1 to 7 inches and said widths being in the order of one-quarter to one inch, and said plurality of pieces of confetti being stacked with their lengths parallel to each other to form a bundle. 9. The amusement confetti of Claim 8 wherein said lightweight material comprises colored, flameproof, tissue paper. 10. The amusement confetti of Claim 8 wherein said plurality of pieces of confetti comprise at least two different geometrical shapes, said at least two different geometrical shapes being selected from the group comprising rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids and truncated triangles. 11. The amusement confetti of Claim 8 wherein said lightweight material comprises tissue paper, and said tissue paper is of 9 - 12 pound test. 12. Amusement confetti means for injecting confetti upwardly into the air and creating an aerial display of confetti which flutters as it falls downwardly comprising: a large plurality of flat, unconnected, individual pieces of confetti, each of said pieces of confetti having an elongated, tetragonal shape including a length, a width, a pair of faces and a longitudinal axis, said pieces having widths of substantially of one-quarter to one inch, said plurality of pieces being arranged with their longitudinal axes in parallel and with their faces in face-to-face relationship to form a stack of confetti pieces, and releasable wrapper means for releasing said stack of confetti pieces in the air, said releasable wrapper means extending around said stack to form at least one wrapped layer, said releasable wrapper means having first and second ends, said first end being covered by said at least one wrapped layer and said second end being unsecured when said stack is injected into the air such that said releasable wrapper means unwraps in the air and releases said pieces of confetti to form an aerial display of confetti which flutters downwardly. 13. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein said releasable wrapper means comprises a strip of lightweight material wrapped about said stack perpendicular to said longitudinal axes. 14. The amusement confetti means of Claim 13 wherein said second end of said releasable wrapper means is positioned and held between two faces of a pair of pieces in face-to-face relationship prior to being injected into the air. 15. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein said releasable wrapper means is composed of material having a memory to return to its unwrapped state such that it unwraps quickly in the air. 16. The amusement confetti means of Claim 13 wherein said strip is wrapped about said stack sufficiently tightly to at least slightly compress said stack such that said stack bursts apart upon unwrapping of said wrapper means in the air. 17. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein said releasable wrapper means comprises a strip of lightweight material wrapped about said stack parallel to said longitudinal axes and around the longitudinal ends of said confetti pieces. 18. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein the ratio of the lengths to widths is in the order of 2.5 to 7. 19. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein the length of said pieces of confetti is in the order of 1 to 7 inches. 20. The amusement confetti means of Claim 12 wherein the ratio of lengths to widths is in the order of 7 to 10.

Inventors: WATKINS JAMES O, WATKINS, JAMES, O.
Applicants: WATKINS JAMES O, WATKINS, JAMES, O.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: A63H33
IPC codes: A63H37