APPARATUS FOR REMOVAL AND MOUNTING OF WHEEL TYRES, PARTICULARLY LARGE TYRES

Abstract: For servicing vehicle wheels, including heavy truck wheels, it is necessary to raise the wheel to a working position, in which the tyre can be pressed free ('bead broken') during rotation of the wheel. According to the invention this is achieved in a simple manner by mounting the wheel, standing in its upright position, onto a mounting head (10) on a spindle (8) which projects laterally from an upstanding chassis (6), which is thereafter tilted rearwardly about a lower edge, whereby the wheel is lifted off the floor. The chassis (6) stands on a base plate (2), which also carries a tyre bead breaker (26), and the bead breaking movement if effected in a simple manner by pivoting the chassis (6) while keeping the breaking tool (26) stationary.

Description: Apparatus for removal and mounting of wheel tyres, par¬ ticularly large tyres. The present invention relates to an apparatus for handling vehicle wheels, particularly large tyres such as tyres for trucks, in order to undertake tyre- or tube mendings or changings. For these works basic different machine operations are used, namely lifting of the wheel to a rotatable position on a power-driven machine spindle, pressure of bead breaking rollers against tyre beads for bead break¬ ing of these from the associated rim flanges while rota¬ ting the wheel, and rotating the wheel while using a stationary tyre lever, which by the rotation can force the tyre bead respectively inside and out over the rim flange. There are no principal problems in providing these apparatus operations, as it is a matter of rather well defined movements, of which is also made use by this invention. However, it is by the invention realized that it is possible to produce the movements in a consi¬ derably simplified way and thus bring forward a signifi¬ cant cheapened apparatus of the said kind. According to the invention this is achieved by using a wheel holder chassis upstanding from a base plate and having a projecting wheel holder spindle with an associated driving gear, this chassis being tiltable on the base plate between an upstanding receiving posi¬ tion, in which the wheel is directly fastenable to the laterally protruding spindle, and a rearwardly slanting position, in which the mounted wheel will be free of the ground and thus be freely rotatable by means of the spindle drive. The said pressure rollers or correspond¬ ing, known pressure discs are reduced to a single roller or disc, which is mounted on a fixed carrier post such that it can be switched between a swung-out parking position, in which it will not obstruct the said rear¬ ward tilting of the wheel, and a swung-in position in front of the outside of the tyre edge or, respectively, behind the rear tyre edge. Then the pressing free of the tyre beads may be executed by the force of the mechanism tilting the carrier chassis, namely by a forward or a rearward tilting, respectively. Thus, the required movements may be effected solely with the use of two working mechanisms, viz. for rota¬ ting the wheel holder and for tilting the carrier chas¬ sis, respectively. The latter mechanism may in a natural manner consist of a simple working cylinder, but even the rotating can be effected by such a cylinder, viz. by means of a ratchet system designed to turn the wheel holder a whole or only a part of a revolution for each working stroke of the cylinder. Thereby the whole appa¬ ratus may be relatively very simple. The possibility of actuating the apparatus solely by means of two air cylinders will involve that the apparatus may well be installed in or on a service car for working on the roads, which will be a new and very attractive option. In the following the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the draw¬ ing, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus ac¬ cording to the invention, Fig. 2 is a lateral view thereof, Fig. 3 and 4 are perspective views of details therein, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view for schematic illu¬ stration of a special bead breaking method. The apparatus shown comprises a base plate 2 having a pair of upright brackets 4, between which there is pivotally mounted an upstanding carrier chassis 6, shap¬ ed as a flat box and having a projecting wheel holder spindle 8 as well as means for turning this spindle, the outer end of which is provided with a mounting head 10 operable to receive the wheel to be worked. The chassis bow 6 is fixed by means of a rear, inclined working cylinder 12, the piston rod 14 of which will determine the degree of slanting of the chassis 6. The slanting range is between a slightly forwardly slanted position and a position slanting some 45° rearwardly. In being pivoted about the vertically upright position of the chassis 6 the wheel spindle 8 may be brought to assum slightly upwardly and downwardly inclined positions, whereby wheels 16 within a certain diameter range may be mounted easily and in a direct manner in being brought to engage with the wheel holder head 10; thereafter the wheel may follow the chassis 6 when the latter is pivot¬ ed rearwardly, namely into a comfortable working positi¬ on, in which the operator can secure the wheel to the carrier head 10. For the relevant work the wheel 16 should not be rotated in the sense of being spinned, as for each ope¬ ration it should only be turned somewhat less than a single revolution, with low speed and a relatively high force. This, of course, may be effected with the use of a gear motor, but it will amount to a cheaper solution to use an air cylinder 18, the piston rod of which dri¬ ves a ratchet mechanism for turning a cog wheel 20 driv¬ ing the mounting head 10. One of the functions to be effected is to heel the tyre edge over the wheel rim, either outwardly or in¬ wardly, and this may be done contentionally be means of a tyre lever 22 that is inserted into a fixed holder provided inside the wheel spindle 8 for non-rotational reception therein, the spindle 8 being made as a tube about this holder. An operative end portion 24 of the tyre lever will then be located at the rim edge, where the lever can do its job when the wheel is turned. This in itself is well known from other apparatuses of the relevant type. The apparatus, however, should have further functi¬ ons, viz. to break the tyre edge beads inwardly from the rim edge, i.e. to force the front edge of the tyre rear- wardly and its rear edge forwardly. Conventionally, this or these pressures are exerted by means of pressure discs, which, at their edges, are pressed against the respective tyre edge areas so as to exert the required pressure, while they rotate in accordance with the wheel being rotated. Other kinds of pressure rollers could be used, but even in connection with the invention it is preferred to use the known pressure discs - or rather but a single of them. As shown in Fig. 1 this single disc, designated 26, is mounted on a slightly staggered end portion of a te¬ lescopic arm 28,30, mounted on a carrier body 32, which is adjustable fixed to an end portion of a stationary carrier arm 34, stretching obliquely forwardly and upwardly from a rear edge area of the base plate 2 and supported by suitable, fixed support parts 36. In Fig. 1, the disc 26 is shown in a swung-up park¬ ing position, in which it is placed entirely outside the periphery of the wheel, such that it will not obstruct the mounting and rearward tilting of the wheel. However, as shown in Fig. 3, the carrier bush 32 can be turned into a position, in which the arm pair 30,28 projects substantially horizontally to a position in front of the wheel, whereby the disc 26 can be brought to assume a position just in front of the outer tyre bead. Now, for producing the required pressing force on the disc for pressing the bead free of the rim, it is sufficient to actuate the cylinder 12 for a slight for¬ ward pivoting of the chassis 6; of course, the cylinder 12 should be dimensioned to do this job. When the wheel is then turned, after or in connection with this initial bead breaking, the remaining bead breaking will take place without any change of the position of the chassis 6. Thereafter the disc 26 can be swung out to the parking position. Fig. 1, and, if appropriate, the tyre lever 22 may then be used to heel the outer tyre edge outwardly over the rim. Thereafter - or even before that - it may be desirable to break also the rear tyre bead from the rim. Conventionally, for this purpose would be used a separate tyre disc located inversely, of this disc 26 in its position according to Fig. 3, but in the present connection it could be possible to move the bush 32 on the carrier arm 34 and mount the arm 28 in the carrier tube 30 after having turned it through 180°, whereafter the bead breaking may be effected by a short return tilting of the chassis 6 by means of the cylinder 12 and a following rotation of the wheel. According to the invention, however, it is a pre¬ ferred arrangement to fix the carrier tube 30 not di¬ rectly to the bush 32, but to a side arm 38 having its free end pivotally mounted between a pair of brackets 40 fixedly protruding from the bush 32. This side arm 38 will then be pivotable through 180° about a pin shaft between the brackets 40, whereby it is possible to swing the entire disc carrier system correspondingly. Such a swinging over may be effected while the system is loca¬ ted in the parking position shown in Fig. 1, and when it is pivoted back therefrom the disc may then be brought into its operative position at the rear side of the wheel, Fig. 4. When the tyre is to be entirely removed it will be suitable to raise the chassis 6 to a still more upright position, when the rear bead of the tyre is to be heeled over the foremost edge of the rim. The bush 32 is mounted in turnable connection with a bush portion 42, which, by means of a rib and groove engagement, is non-rotatably mounted on the arm 34, and which has a spring loaded pawl 44 cooperating with a row of holes 46 in the arm 34, such that the bush 32 is length displaceable on this arm and fixable thereto in different positions. In a preferred arrangement the carrier tube 30 is usable as an operation member for this pawl lock, in that the bush 32 can be turned furt¬ her than to the parking position and thereby effect a release of the pawl locking, while reestablishing the engagement by a short inward pivoting of the carrier tube 30 upon an axial displacement of the entire bush system 32,42. Fig. 5 illustrates a particularly advantageous possibility, namely that the pressure disc 26, for the bead breaking of the tyre edge at the exterior side, can be initially placed on the tyre side somewhat below the horizontal midline of the tyre side. When thereafter the wheel is pushed forwardly the wheel side will concur¬ rently be downwardly displaced, and when the disc is placed as shown this will correspond to the pressure area of the disc being moved along the illustrated dot¬ ted line, which, as will be seen, extends through an area inside the rim edge. By this engagement the disc edge has already been pressed inwardly beneath the plane of the rim edge, such that the disc may pass this seg¬ ment area of the rim unobstructedly, during continued bead breaking, until the disc - relatively - ends up in the position shown by a dotted line. As far as tubeless tyres are concerned, a suffici¬ ent bead breaking will be obtained already by this ope¬ ration, without the wheel having to be turned and with¬ out additional means for moving the wheel or the disc. A similar effect is achievable by the bead breaking on the rear side, Fig. 4. It will be appreciated that all the required func¬ tions can be controlled solely by means of two air cy¬ linders, which makes the apparatus well suited for mobi¬ le use in a service van. This, of course, will not imply that the invention should be confined to the use of air cylinders as moving means, since other driving means could be employed. However, since air cylinders are particularly in¬ teresting, it is worth noting that a direct air pressure impact on e.g. a bead breaking disc will have unde¬ sirable side effects, while with the invention these effects will be weakened in an advantageous manner in that the affected system will comprise the entire weight of the wheel and chassis 6, i.e. an element which is much heavier than the disc system and thus also has a much higher inertia. Therefore, it will be superfluous to provide for special and traditional measures against undesirably high initial operation impacts. It should be mentioned that the matter described in connection with Fig. 5 has a further perspective, as it will be clear that what is really disclosed is guiding of the bead breaking tool along a line which, relatively to the wheel, is a kind of an internal tangent to the rim edge and is moreover slanting inwardly. It is well possible to use a depression depth of some 25-30 cm, corresponding to what is conventionally used in connec¬ tion with more complicated movements for a radially directed introduction of the bead breaking tool under the rim edge, even including a turning of the wheel. Thus, it will be appreciated that the working movement along the said line will be achievable generally by a pure displacement of the bead breaking tool, and that this effect will not in any way be conditioned by the apparatus structure otherwise specified in the present disclosure.

Claims: C A I M S : 1. An apparatus for handling and working of vehicle wheels, in particular large truck wheels, for effecting tyre or tube mending or changing operations, the appara¬ tus having a turnable wheel mounting head and holding means for tool means, characterized in comprising a wheel holder chassis upstanding from a base plate and carrying a laterally projecting wheel holder spindle with an associated driving system, said wheel holder chassis being tiltably connected with the base plate so as to be tiltable between an upright receiver position, in which a wheel is directly receivable on the project¬ ing wheel spindle, and a rearwardly slanting position, in which the mounted wheel will be raised from the floor and thus be freely turnable by means of the driving system. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the bead breaking tool means, preferably being of the disc type, are mounted on a fixed carrier structure so as to be shiftable between an inoperative position, in which they allow the chassis and the wheel to be tilted, and an inwardly projecting, operative position, in which they can be forced against the respective tyre sides by a pressing force achieved by a controlled tilting of the wheel holder chassis. 3. An apparatus according to claim 2, in which the bead breaking tool means are constituted by a single pressing member, preferably a pressure disc, which is mounted on the carrier structure in such a shiftable manner that in its inoperative position it is shiftable between positions, which, in the operative position, will refer to the front side and the rear side of the whee1, respectively. 4. An apparatus according to claim 2, in which the bead breaking tool means are adjusted to assume an ope¬ rative location relative to the specific wheel holder chassis in such a manner that the tool means during the bead breaking movement of the chassis carry out a rela¬ tive displacement over the tyre side, along a path which passes beneath or inside the rim edge. 5. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the wheel holder chassis is tiltable by means of an air cylinder. 6. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the wheel holder spindle is turnable by means of a working cylinder, preferably an air cylinder, which is mounted in the chassis and drives the spindle via a ratchet mechanism.

Inventors: HJORT-HANSEN ARNE, HJORT-HANSEN, ARNE
Applicants: HJORT HANSEN ARNE, HJORT-HANSEN, ARNE
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B60C25
IPC codes: B60C25