Apparatus and method for forming a product with a molding machine

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for forming a product having a substrate and an overmold material secured thereto, with the substrate having a shape substantially as set forth in a predetermined design, and further with the product being formed in a molding machine that erodes portions of the substrate during a step of injecting the overmold material into a molding cavity of the molding machine. The method includes the step of providing the substantially design-shaped substrate (32a) having a compensation portion (37b) secured thereto. The method further includes the step of placing the substantially design-shaped substrate (32a) having the compensation portion (37b) secured thereto into the molding cavity so that the compensation portion (37b) is positioned in a path of flow (36) of the overmold material during the step of injecting the overmold material into the molding cavity. Moreover, the method includes the step of injecting the overmold material into the molding cavity so that the flow of the overmold material contacts and erodes the compensation portion (37b) so as to form the product having the substantially design-shaped substrate and the overmold material secured thereto.

Description: The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method for forming a product with a molding machine, and more particularly relates to an apparatus and method for forming a product with a molding machine wherein the product includes a substrate and an overmold material secured thereto. Molding machines are widely used for forming products. Some molding machines are adapted to form a product having a substrate and an overmold material secured thereto. For example, one molding machine which is able to form such a product is a high performance, high precision, injection molding machine, FS-SE series, sold by Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd. of Sakaki-machi, Nagano-ken, 389-06, Japan. The above molding machine includes a mold having a molding cavity. The substrate is first positioned in the molding cavity. Then, the overmold material is injected in a molten state into the molding cavity so as to form the product. The product is then allowed to cool and harden. Thereafter, the product is removed from the mold. One problem which may arise when forming a product with a molding machine, such as the molding machine described above, is deterioration of the substrate due to the substrate being positioned in the flow path of the molten overmold material during the step of injecting the overmold material into the molding cavity. During such overmold material injecting step, the flow of molten overmold material may contact a portion of the substrate material so as to undesirably erode the substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for forming a product with a molding machine with the product including a substrate and an overmold material secured thereto, wherein the substrate is not negatively affected during the step of injecting the molten overmold material into the molding cavity of the molding machine. According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of forming a product incorporating a substrate of a predetermined desired design with an overmold material secured thereto, the product being formed in a molding machine having a molding cavity, the method being characterized by the steps of: providing the substrate with a compensation portion projecting beyond the desired design, placing the substrate into the molding cavity so that the compensation portion is positioned in a path of flow of the overmold material during injection of the overmold material into the molding cavity; and injecting the overmold material into the molding cavity so that the flow of the overmold material contacts and erodes the compensation portion so as to form the product in which the substrate has said predetermined desired design. According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an apparatus adapted to be used in a process for forming a product incorporating a substrate of a predetermined desired design with an overmold material secured thereto, the product being formed in a molding machine having a molding cavity, characterized in that the apparatus incorporates a substrate, shaped substantially as set forth in the predetermined desired design, and an erodable compensation portion positionable in a path of flow of the overmold material during injection of the overmold material into the molding cavity. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the exterior side of a first computer housing portion which includes a first substrate and a first overmold material secured thereto; FIG. 2A is a planar view of the interior side of the first computer housing portion of FIG. 1; FIG. 2B is a planar view of the interior side of the first substrate of FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a planar view of the interior side of a second computer housing portion which includes a second substrate and a second overmold material secured thereto; FIG. 3B is a planar view of the second substrate of FIG. 3A before a step of injecting the molten overmold material into the molding cavity of the molding machine; FIG. 3C is a planar view of the second substrate of FIG. 3A after the step of injecting the molten overmold material into the molding cavity of the molding machine; FIG. 4A is a planar view of the interior side of a third computer housing portion that incorporates various features of the present invention therein and which includes a third substrate and a third overmold material secured thereto, with the third computer housing portion being formed by a method which incorporates various features of the present invention therein; FIG. 4B is a planar view of the third substrate of FIG. 4A before a step of injecting the molten overmold material into the molding cavity of the molding machine, with a compensation portion shown secured to the third substrate and located so as to be positioned in a path of flow of the molten overmold material during the injecting step; and FIG. 4C is a planar view of the third substrate of FIG. 4A after the step of injecting the molten overmold material into the molding cavity of the molding machine, with the compensation portion being substantially entirely eroded away and with the prior location of the compensation portion being shown in phantom. Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown an exterior side of a first computer housing portion, generally indicated by the reference numeral 10. The first computer housing portion 10 is an upper housing portion for a portable computer which may be used with a lower housing portion (not shown) to house electrical components of the portable computer therein. FIG. 2A shows an interior side of the first computer housing portion 10. The first computer housing portion 10 includes a first substrate 12 and a first overmold material 14 secured thereto (see also FIG. 1). FIG. 3A shows an interior side of a second computer housing portion, generally indicated by the reference numeral 20. The second computer housing portion 20 includes a second substrate 22 and a second overmold material 24 secured thereto. FIG. 4A shows an interior side of a third computer housing portion, generally indicated by the reference numeral 30. The third computer housing portion 30 includes a third substrate 32 and a third overmold material 34 secured thereto. The second housing portion 20 and the third housing portion 30 are both intended to be used as an upper housing portion in a manner similar to the first housing portion 10. By way of example, the first substrate 12, the second substrate 22 and the third substrate 32 each may be made from a modified nylon material such as Noryl, a trademark of General Electric Company of Fairfield, Connecticut. The first overmold material 14, the second overmold material 24 and the third overmold material 34 each may be made of a thermoplastic elastomer such as Krayton, a trademark of Shell Oil Company of Houston, Texas. The first substrate 12 possesses a shape as set forth in a predetermined design or plan, or stated differently, the first substrate 12 is a design-shaped substrate, as will be further discussed hereinafter. FIG. 2B shows an interior side of the design-shaped substrate (i.e. first substrate 12). What is meant herein by the phrase "design-shaped substrate" or the phrase "the substrate possesses a shape as set forth in a predetermined design" is that the substrate has a shape exactly as intended in its design, for example, as set forth in a set of blue prints. As a result, the substrate 12, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, depicts the shape of the substrate 12 as planned in its design. However, an acceptable final product (i.e. the first computer housing portion 10) need not possess a substrate having a shape exactly the same as the shape of substrate 12 of FIG. 2B. Rather, an acceptable final product would include a substrate having a shape which deviates less than a predetermined amount (or tolerance) from the shape of the design-shaped substrate (i.e. within an allowable deviation from the standard shape). In FIG. 3A, there is shown the second computer housing portion 20. The second computer housing portion 20 is formed in a molding machine (not shown). The molding machine includes a mold having a molding cavity as is well known to one skilled in the art. By way of example, one molding machine which may be used to form the second computer housing portion 20 is a high performance, high precision, injection molding machine, FS-SE series, sold by Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd. of Sakaki-machi, Nagano-ken, 389-06, Japan. The second computer housing 20 is formed in the molding machine by, firstly, providing the second substrate 22 (which is substantially design-shaped at this point in time), secondly, placing the second substrate 22 into the molding cavity of the molding machine, and thirdly, injecting the overmold material 24 (in a molten state) into the molding cavity so as to form a product (i.e. the second computer housing portion 20). The product is then allowed to cool and harden. Thereafter, the product is removed from the mold. The shape of substrate 22 is altered during the process of forming the second computer housing portion 20. When the second substrate 22 is placed into the molding cavity, the second substrate has a shape represented by the shape of a substrate 22a as shown in FIG. 3B. The substrate 22a is substantially design-shaped. However, during the process of forming the second computer housing portion 20 in the molding machine, the second substrate 22 changes its shape from the shape as shown by the substrate 22a in FIG. 3B to the shape as shown by a substrate 22b in FIG. 3C. This occurs as a result of the second substrate 22 being located within the molding cavity of the molding machine during the step of injecting the overmold material 24 (in a molten state) into the molding cavity of the molding machine since, during the injecting step, a flow of molten overmold material, as represented by arrows 26 in FIG. 3C, contacts and undesirably erodes a portion of the substrate 22 so as to form an erosion area 28. The erosion area 28 is shown defined in the substrate 22b of FIG. 3C (see also the second computer housing portion 20 of FIG. 3A). Due to the erosion area 28, the second substrate 22 of the second housing portion 20 of FIG. 3A has a shape which deviates more than the predetermined amount from the shape of the design-shaped substrate (e.g. substrate 12). Therefore, the second substrate 22 of the second housing portion 20 is not substantially design-shaped and therefore would be unacceptable for use in a final product. Hence, the second computer housing portion 20 is a defective part. In FIG. 4A, there is shown the third computer housing portion 30. As stated above, the third computer housing portion 30 includes the third substrate 32 and the third overmold material 34. The third computer housing portion 30 is also formed in the above-described molding machine. Prior to the process of forming the third computer housing portion 30, the third substrate 32 has a shape as represented by a substrate 32a as shown in FIG. 4B. The substrate 32a includes a substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and a compensation portion or compensator 37b secured thereto (as shown in FIG. 4B). The substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and the compensation portion 37b are integrally formed as one part. The phantom lines in FIG. 4B show the boundary between the substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and the compensation portion 37b. The third computer housing 30 is formed in the molding machine by, firstly, providing the third substrate 32 (which includes the substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and the compensation portion 37b at this point in time), secondly, placing the third substrate 32 into the molding cavity of the molding machine, and thirdly, injecting the overmold material 34 (in a molten state) into the molding cavity so that a flow of the overmold material, as represented by arrows 36 in FIG. 4C, contacts the compensation portion 37b so as to erode the compensation portion and form a product (i.e. the third computer housing portion 30) having the substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and the overmold material 34 secured thereto. During the injecting step, the compensation portion 37b is substantially entirely eroded so as to form an erosion area 38. The product is then allowed to cool and harden. Thereafter, the product is removed from the mold. The shape of the third substrate 32 is altered during the process of forming the third computer housing portion 30. When the third substrate 32 is placed into the molding cavity, the third substrate has a shape represented by the shape of the substrate 32a as shown in FIG. 4B. The shape of substrate 32a includes the shape of substantially design-shaped substrate 37a and the shape of compensation portion 37b. However, during the process of forming the third computer housing portion 30 in the molding machine, the third substrate 32 changes its shape from the shape as shown by substrate 32a in FIG. 4B to the shape as shown by substrate 32b in FIG. 4C. This occurs as a result of the substrate 32 being located within the molding cavity of the molding machine during the step of injecting the overmold material 34 (in a molten state) into the molding cavity of the molding machine since, during the injecting step, the flow of molten overmold material 36 contacts and desirably erodes away the compensation portion 37b so as to form an erosion area 38. The erosion area 38 is substantially coincident with the prior location of the compensation portion 37b. The erosion area 38 is shown in FIG. 4C. Due to the erosion of the compensation portion 37b and the creation of the erosion area 38, the third substrate 32 of the third housing portion 30 of FIG. 4A has a shape which deviates less than the predetermined amount from the shape of the design-shaped substrate (e.g. substrate 12). As a result, the third substrate 32 is substantially design-shaped and therefore would be acceptable for use in a final product (i.e. third housing portion 30).

Claims: A method of forming a product incorporating a substrate (12,22,32) of a predetermined desired design with an overmold material (14) secured thereto, the product being formed in a molding machine having a molding cavity, the method being characterized by the steps of: providing the substrate (12,22,32) with a compensation portion (37b) projecting beyond the desired design, placing the substrate (12,22,32) into the molding cavity so that the compensation portion (37b) is positioned in a path of flow of the overmold material during injection of the overmold material into the molding cavity; and injecting the overmold material into the molding cavity so that the flow of the overmold material contacts and erodes the compensation portion (37b) so as to form the product in which the substrate (12,22,32) has said predetermined desired design. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the compensation portion (37b) is secured to the substrate (12,22,32). A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the compensation portion (37b) is an integrated part of the substrate (12,22,32). A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overmold injecting step comprises the step of eroding away substantially all of the compensation portion (37b). An apparatus adapted to be used in a process for forming a product incorporating a substrate (12,22,32) of a predetermined desired design with an overmold material (14) secured thereto, the product being formed in a molding machine having a molding cavity, characterized in that the apparatus incorporates a substrate (12,22,32), shaped substantially as set forth in the predetermined desired design, and an erodable compensation portion (37b) positionable in a path of flow of the overmold material during injection of the overmold material into the molding cavity. An apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the compensation portion (37b) is secured to the substrate (12,22,32). An apparatus according to claim 5 or claim 6, characterized in that the compensation portion (37b) is an integral part of the substrate (12,22,32).

Inventors: CROCKETT ROBERT J, CROCKETT, ROBERT J.
Applicants: NCR INT INC, NCR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C45, B29C33, B29K105