SELF-ACTUATING CONTROL VALVE

Abstract: An automatic adjustment valve (20), designed to maintain at a constant level the differential pressure in a heating or cooling system (1), is connected into a return line (16) between radiators or the like (8, 9) and a main return pipe (4). The valve is via a measuring pipe (22) connected to a feed line (6) between a feed pipe (2) and said radiators or the like. In a valve body (23) and a top piece (26) of the valve, connected to the valve body a spindle (27) is mounted having a valve cone (25) designed to interact with a seat (24) in said return line (16). According to the invention, the spindle (27) is surrounded by partly a compression spring (43), which is supported by a stop element (45), which is threaded onto the spindle and is axially displaceable but not rotatable, and partly a membrane (51), which via a membrane disc (50) actuates the spindle in its closing direction against the action of said spring. The spindle extends through the membrane and is adjustable in this area in a predetermined way in operation by means of a tool (58), which can be inserted from outside, designed to rotate the spindle in relation to said stop element.

Description: SELFACTUΛTING CONTROL VALVE. The present invention relates to an automatic adjustment valve of the type described in the preamble of patent claim 1. Such valves can be used in a heating or cooling system and they are to be designed to maintain the level of the diffe¬ rential pressure as constant as possible. This has so far not been possible in a satisfactory way or not at all, as to a change of the level of differential pressure in operation. Another problem has been that certain parts have had a limited life or a tendency to cause break downs. An additional disadvantage has been deficiences as to multi¬ functional directions. EP-A- 0 451 326 relates to a known pressure regulating valve, designed to be connected between on one hand a sto¬ rage container and a pump and on the other hand a container for dispensing a foodstuff liquid. Consequently, this known valve belongs to another technical field and is in impor¬ tant respects not applicable as to the valve set forth in the preamble of claim 1 according to the present invention. In this known valve the spindle is surrounded by a fromout¬ side rotary tube, the outer side of which, which is positio¬ ned in the valve body, is designed with an outer thread, on which a stop element is axially displaceable but not rota- tably mounted, against which stop element a compression spring with its one end abuts, which spring surrounds the tube as well as the spindle. The other end of the compres¬ sion spring actuates a membrane disc, which is designed in¬ tegral with the spindle at its end mounted in the valve bo¬ dy. The membrane is actuated only on one of its sides by the liquid to be controlled, whereas the other side commu¬ nicates with the surrounding atmosphere. Accidental over¬ pressures in the feed or main pipe can not be recieved by the membrane, since it is positioned close to the membrane disc, which when a pressure actuation takes place at the same time actuates the valve cone, because the latter fol¬ lows all membrane movements in the two directions. The object of the present invention is to counteract and if possible remove the abovementioned difficulties as well as to suggest an automatic adjustment valve, which also in ad¬ ditional respects is improved. This object is attained in accordance with the present in¬ vention by means of a valve of the type described in the introduction, which valve is characterized by what is set forth in the characterizing clause of patent claim 1. Additional characterizing features and advantages of the present invention are described more in detail in the fol¬ lowing description, reference being made to the accompany¬ ing drawings, which show non-limiting embodiments, partly schematicly: Fig. 1 shows a flow and assembling diagram for a heating or cooling system, which includes a valve according to the invention; Fig. 2 shows, enlarged, the lower part of the diagram ac¬ cording to Fig. 1, with the valve according to the inven¬ tion and its connections; Fig. 3 is a diametrical longitudinal section of a valve ac¬ cording to the invention, which corresponds to the valve shown in a lateral view in Fig. 2; and Fig. 4 shows a key designed to alter the level of the dif¬ ferential pressure in the valve according to Figs. 1-3. A heating or cooling system 1 is shown schematicly in its entirety in Fig. 1. This system comprises a feed pipe 2 with a circulation pump 3 connected into it as well as a return pipe 4. From the feed pipe a feed line 5 extends via connections 6 and 7 to radiators 8 and 9 respectively via thermostat valves 10 and 11 respectively. Check valves, remote-controlled or manually adjustable, can be used in¬ stead of said thermostat valves. Return connections 12 and 13 extend from the radiators and can also or alternatively bei provided with check valves or the like, 14 and 15 and end in a return line 15, which in its turn end in said re¬ turn pipe 4. A flow control valve 17 having measuring and/or tapping holes 18,19 is connected in said feed line 5. In the re¬ turn line 16 an automatic adjustment valve 20 according to the present invention is connected, suitably within the same area. The side of this valve, which is turned to said return line 16 is connected to the return line via a pipe, duct or the like 21 and its side, which is turned away from the return line is connected to feed line 5 via a pipe, duct or the like 22. Said connections can as to parts in question be integrated into an existing valve body or a con¬ nection can be done directly to the respective line. A pre¬ ferred embodiment is shown in Fig. 2. Valve 20 in Fig. 3 comprises a body 23, which constitutes a part of return line 16 and has a seat 24, which interacts with a valve cone 25, applied to the lower end of a spindle 27, inserted in a top piece 26 of the valve. Top piece 26 of the valve is threaded into body 23 and is provided with a cup-shaped widening 28 at its end, which is turned away from the body, which widening is circumvented by a lid 29 having a central addition 30, which accomodates a side con¬ nection 31 for said line or the like 22. However, said ad¬ dition is also provided with a central axial connection 32, which normally is closed from outside by means of a screw cap 33 and which encloses a rubber element 34 having a cent¬ ral axial, normally compressed or obliterated gap 35, through which a measuring probe (not shown) can be inserted in order to connect a measuring equipment (not shown) , known per se. Cone 25 suitably is inserted in a plastic tube 36 in an ax¬ ial opening 37 in top piece 26 of the valve, which opening is limited in the direction away from the return line by a bottom 38 having a central axial hole 39, into which a hol¬ der 40 is inserted, which within the opening locks tube 36 through friction by means of a disc portion 41, which with¬ in hole 39 will guide spindle 27 and which in a chamber 42 at a distance from bottom 38 in the top piece of the valve will function as a holder or locating assignment for a pre¬ ferably helical compression spring 43, which extends axial- ly through chamber 42 and surrounds spindle 27, which with play extends through holder 40. Within this area the spind¬ le is provided with a channel 44, which extends from e.g. cavity 44 in holder 40 to the free end surface of cone 25, chamber 42 in this way always communicating with the return line. Spring 43 is supported by bottom 38 and abuts with its other end an adjustable stop element 45, which is threa¬ ded onto the spindle and clasps by means of e.g. a fork¬ like side 46 a longitudinal web 47 on the interior side of the top piece of the valve in the valve chamber. Thus, the stop element is mounted in such a way, that it can be dis¬ placed in a longitudinal direction but not be rotated on the spindle within the chamber. Upper end 48 of spindle 27 has e.g. a circular cross-sec¬ tion and a reduced diameter, designed to form a step 49, on which a membrane disc 50 is supported, which extends in a radial direction in relation to the spindle. On the memb¬ rane disc a membrane 51 is supported in its turn, the shaped edge 52 of which is retained between cup edge 28 and lid 29. In this way chamber 42 is separated from a secondary cham¬ ber 53 in addition 30, in which the spindle end terminates freely or blindly and from which said pipe 22 starts. Said membrane is loosely supported by the membrane disc, prefe¬ rably with a special shape around the disc edge and is al¬ so loosely supported about spindle end 48, and in this way it is possible to lift the membrane from the disc and let it slide with its central hole 54 along spindle end 48. Free end 48 of the spindle is provided with e.g. a hexagonal hole 55 in order to recieve an end 56, designed in a corresponding way, on a shaft 57 of a tool 58, designed to adjust the level of the differential pressure. The tool has a hand wheel 59 at the opposite end of the shaft. The control of the differential pressure is done via pipes 21 and 22, the desired level of differential pressure between the feed line and the return line being maintained and kept cons¬ tant. Thus, the upper side of the membrane is actuated by the pressure from the feed line and the membrane actuates via the membrane disc the spindel against the action of spring 43, the valve cone being adjusted to the actual "excess pressure level". In case this level is to be altered, this can be done in operation. The screw cap on the addition is removed and the tool is inserted into the rubber element and through it into the spindle cavity. The tool is subsequently turned, which causes the spindle to turn in relation to the stop element, the latter then occupying a higher or lower position with a spring pressure, which has been correspondingly altered as a result. The membrane is counteracted from now on by a higher or lower spring pressure, which results in an altered adjust¬ ment of the cone and then also an altered flow rate through the seat. In certain systems and at certain moments it is suitable to close the valve completely. This can be done by lowering con¬ nection or nipple 32, which has been threaded into addition 30, towards the spindle end and by lowering the latter, until the cone abuts the seat. In order to achieve this a hexagonal hole 60 has been made in the upper end of nipple 32 and in this way a key (not shown) can be introduced. The membrane does not have to participate in this closing movement, since it is not attached to the membrane disc. In case the membrane would have been attached to the membrane disc, this had posed a hazard that the membrane might have been broken due to con¬ siderable strains. In case e.g. pipe 22 is to be closed tem¬ porarily or removed, the secondary chamber maybe will be with¬ out perssure. Since the membrane is allowed to slide along the spindle end, there is no risk that dangerous stresses will develop and generally the membrane is able, thanks to the described design, to handle also considerable overpressures without problems. The membrane can alternatively be attached to, e.g. vulca¬ nized onto the membrane disc. Also, it is of course possible to let the valve cone, by a corresponding rotation of the valve spindle, occupy an intermediate position resulting in an ade¬ quate checking effect on the liquid flow through the flow pas¬ sage.

Claims: CLAIMS : 1. An automatic adjustment valve (20) designed to maintain at a constant level the differential pressure in a heating or cooling system (1) , which valve suitably is connected into a return line (16) between one or several radiators or the like (8,9) and a main return pipe (4) and which via a measu¬ ring pipe (22) is connected to a feed line (5) between a feed pipe (2) and said radiators or the like, in a valve body (23) and a top piece (26) of the valve, which is connected to the valve body respectively, a spindle (27) being mounted having a valve cone (25) at one of its ends designed to interactwith a seat (24) in said return line (16) , which spindle (27) is surrounded by a compression spring (43) ,which is supported by an axially displaceable but not rotatable stop element (45) and which spindle supports a membrane (51) , which via a membrane disc (50) acts on the spindle in its closing direc¬ tion against the action of said spring, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i z e d in that the stop element (45) is threaded onto the spindle (27) in order to be able to alter its axial relative position in relation to the spindle via from outside to the latter by means of a tool transferred rotary movements, in that the spindle extends through the membrane and is within this area adjustable in a predetermined way in operation by means of said tool (58) through a rotation in relation to the stop element, in that the membrane is loosely supported or is attached to the membrane disc and preferably has a spe¬ cial shape, which encloses the disc edge, and in that the membrane and possibly also the membrane disc or a unit, which comprises the membrane and the membrane disc are displaceably mounted in an axial direction on the opposite end (48) of the spindle in order to be lifted and to slide with a central hole (54) along the spindle end (48) . 2. A valve according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said feed line (5) extends via connections (6 and 7 respectively) to the radiators (8 and 9 respectively) via thermostat valves or remote-controlled or manually adjustable check valves (10 and 11 respectively \, in that return connec- tions (12 and 13 respectively) extend from the radiators and also or alternatively are provided with check valves or the like (14 and 15 respectively) and end in the return line (16) , which in its turn ends in the return pipe (4) . 3. A valve according to claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i z e d in that in the feed line (5) a flow control valve (17) is connected having measuring and/or tapping holes (18,19) and in that in the return line, suitably within the same area, the automatic adjustment valve (20) is connected, the side of which, which is close to the return line (16) , being connected to the return line via a pipe, channel or the like (21), and the side of which, which is turned away from said return line, being connected to said feed line (5) via a pipe, channel or the like (22) , which connections as to appropriate parts are integrated with the valve body or are connected directly to the respective line. 4. A valve according to any of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i z e d in that said valve cone (25) is mounted at one end of the spindle (27) , in that the top piece (26) of the valve is threaded into the body (23) and is provided at. its end, which is turned away from the body, with a cup-shaped wide¬ ning (28) , which is enclosed by a lid (29) having a central addition (30) , which includes a lateral connection (31) for said pipe or the like (22) , and in that the addition also has a central axial connection (32) , which normally is closed from outside by means of a screw cap (33) and which houses a rub¬ ber element (34) having a central, axial, normally compressed or obliterated gap (35) , through which a measuring probe can be inserted in order to connect a measuring equipment (not shown) , known per se. 5. A valve according to any of claims 1-4, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i z e d in that said cone (25) is inserted into a plastic tube (36) in an axial opening (37) in the top piece (26) of the valve, which opening is limited in a direction away from the return line by a bottom (38) having a central axial hole (39) , in which a holder (40) is inserted, which within the opening locks the tube (36) by friction by means of a disc portion (41), which within the hole (39) functions as a guide for the spindle (27) and which in a chamber (42) beyond the bottom (38) in the top piece of the valve can act as a hol¬ der or a locating assignment for the compression spring (43) , which suitably is helical and extends axially through said chamber (42) and surrounds the spindle (27) , which with play extends: through said holder (40) . 6. A valve according to claim 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the spindle within the area of the holder (40) is pro¬ vided with a channel (44) , which extends from e.g. the area within a cavity (44) , in the holder (40) to the free end sur¬ face of the cone (25) in order to always allow communication between the chamber (42) and the return line. 7. A valve according to claim 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the spring (43) is supportedby the bottom' (38) , abutting with the other'end against the adjustable stop element (45) , which clasps by means of e.g. a fork-like side (46) around a longi¬ tudinal web (47) on the interior side of the top piece of the valve in the valve chamber. 8. A valve according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the other end (48) of the spindle (27) preferably has a circular cross-section and a reduced diameter in order to form a step (49) , on which the membrane disc (50) is supported, which extends radially in relation to the spindle, in that the membrane (51) in its turn is supported by themembrane disc, the shaped edge (52) of the membrane being retained between a cup edge (28) and a lid (29) and the membrane being designed to separate the chamber (42) from a secondary chamber (53) in an addition (30) , in which the spindle end is terminated free¬ ly or without connection and from which a pipe (22) extends. 9. A valve according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the other free end (48) of the spindle is provided with a hexagonal hole or the like (55) , designed to receive an end (56) , designed in a corresponding way, of a shaft (57) of a tool (58) for an adjustment of the level of differential pressure. 10. A valve according to any of claims 1-9, c h a c t e t e- r i z e d in that in order to close the valve entirely the connection or the nipple (32) , which is threaded into the ad¬ dition (30) , is designed to be lowered towards the other end of the spindle in order to remove it downwards, until the cone abuts the seat, and for that reason a hexagonal opening (60) is made in the upper end of the nipple (32) to be able to int¬ roduce a key, the membrane not being allowed to follow this closing movement, since it is not attached to the membrane disc, but it is allowed to slide along said spindle end in or¬ der to avoid dangerous stresses and eliminate possibly sub¬ stantial overpressures.

Inventors: NYKOM NILS, TORSTENSSON ALVAR, NYKOM, NILS, TORSTENSSON, ALVAR
Applicants: NYKOM NILS, TORSTENSSON ALVAR, TOUR & ANDERSSON AB, NYKOM, NILS, TORSTENSSON, ALVAR
Application year: 1994
Main classification: F16K17
IPC codes: F24D19, G05D16