A device for shredding paper, in particular valuable papers

Abstract: A device for reducing paper, in particular valuable papers, such as bank notes, said device being provided with a reducing device (9,11) as well as with a conveyor belt (3) for supplying the paper to the reducing device, whereby the at least substantially horizontally extending conveyor belt (3) is supported by a cabinet-like frame (1), which accommodates the reducing device, which is at least largely positioned under said conveyor belt. The discharge end of the conveyor belt (3) is positioned above an opening (8) provided in an upper wall of the cabinet-like frame, under which said reducing device (9,11) is positioned.

Description: The invention relates to a device for reducing paper, in particular valuable papers, such as bank notes, said device being provided with a reducing device as well as with an at least substantially horizontally extending conveyor belt for supplying the paper to the reducing device, which is at least largely positioned in a cabinet-like frame under said conveyor belt, the discharge end of the conveyor belt being positioned above an opening provided in an upper wall of the cabinet-like frame, under which said reducing device is positioned. By such a device, which is known from EP-A1-0.434.975 the material to be shredded is passed between two rollers provided with cutting blades. When the known device is used for reducing a relatively thick bundled stack of paper, such as for example a bundled stack of bank notes, it is not possible to reduce the banknotes to relatively very small parts. This is necessary since otherwise it is possible to reconstruct the bank notes, which is of course unwanted. From GB-A-2.198.681 a device for reducing paper is known, wherein the material to be shredded is passed, via a conveyor belt 26, between two rollers provided with cutting blades, one roller being disposed above the other. When this known device is used for reducing a relatively thick bundled stack of papers, such as for example a bundled stack of bank notes, this bundle will become stuck between the rollers provided with cutting blades. The conveyor belt will push more and more paper against the rollers, which will even accelerate the jamming of the rollers. The object of the invention is to provide a device for reducing paper, which has a compact construction and which is suitable for shredding relatively thick bundles of paper. In order to achieve this objective the invention is characterized in that the conveyor belt is supported by a cabinet-like frame, which accomodates the reducing device, said reducing device comprising a pre-cutting device and a main cutting device, which are arranged in a substantially horizontal side-by-side relationship. The pre-cutting device will cut up the paper to be reduced into strips, whilst the main cutting device will cut up the strips into shreds. Because the pre-cutting device and the main cutting device are arranged in a horizontal side-by-side relationship under the conveyor belt, a compact construction is obtained. The reducing device is provided with two rollers provided with cutting blades, which are arranged in side-by-side relationship under the opening provided in the frame, whereby the central axes of the rollers lie in a plane which is substantially parallel to the horizontal conveyor belt. Bundles of paper supplied by means of the conveyor belt fall through the opening onto the rollers provided with cutting blades. The force of gravity will push the stacks against the rollers, whereby the cutting blades of the rollers cut of as much paper from the bundles as possible. The rest of the bundle of paper will remain behind on the rollers or is moved into another position with respect to the rollers as a result of the movement of said rollers, until also this paper is shredded by the rollers. As a result of the force of gravity an even force will be exerted on the entire bundle of paper, in the direction of the rollers. When valuable papers, such as for example bank notes, are destroyed it is customary to count these bank notes first and then bundle them into stacks of for example one thousand notes. This because it is much more difficult to steal a bundled stack of bank notes than a single note. The bundled stack of bank notes is fed to the device, which will shred the entire stack. Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the entire reducing device is arranged within the cabinet-like frame and that no moving and cutting parts project above the conveyor belt, as a result of which no separate safety measures have to be taken. It is noted that a device for reducing paper is known inter alia from German patent application no. 3612431, wherein the paper to be destroyed is supplied, for example by means of an upwardly sloping conveyor belt, to the upper side of a reducing device taking up a comparatively great height. This is partly caused by the fact that several parts of the reducing device are positioned one above the other. It has become apparant that these known devices do not satisfy the need for devices of only a limited capacity, which have a compact construction which takes up little space. The invention will be explained in more detail hereafter with reference to an embodiment of a device according to the invention diagrammatically illustrated in the accompanying Figures. Figure 1 is a side view of the device according to the invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a side view of the device of Figure 1, beside which a bagging device is disposed. The device shown in the Figures comprises a cabinet-like frame 1, whose interior can be accessed through doors 2 provided at the sides and at one end. A horizontally extending conveyor belt 3 is supported on the upper side of the cabinet-like frame 1, said conveyor belt with one end extending above a platform 4, on which operating staff may take position. The conveyor belt 3 is surrounded by a casing 5, which is preferably made of a transparent material. In the upper side of the cabinet 5, in the end extending above the platform, an opening is provided, which may be closed by means of a cover 6. The end of the conveyor belt 3 remote from the platform is positioned above an opening 8 provided in the upper wall 7 of the cabinet-like frame 1. A pre-cutting or pre-reducing device 9 forming part of the reducing device, which may have a construction known per se (for example as shown in DE 3612431) and by means of which paper fed to the device can be cut up into small strips, is provided under the opening 8. The pre-cutting device is connected, via a duct 10, to a main cutting or main reducing device 11 likewise forming part of the reducing device, which may also have a construction known per se (for example as shown in DE 3612431) and by means of which paper fed to the device from the pre-cutting device can be cut up into very small pieces. The discharge side of the main cutting device is connected to a fan 13 via a duct 12. The discharge duct 14 of the fan leads to one side of the cabinet-like frame 1 (Figure 3). As is apparent in particular from Figure 1, the pre-cutting device 9 is positioned in such a manner that the driving mechanism 15 of the pre-cutting device, which inter alia comprises an electromotor, is positioned under the conveyor belt 3. Also the main cutting device 11 and the fan 13 are positioned under the conveyor belt. This makes it possible to achieve a very compact construction of the device according to the invention, whilst it is still possible to gain easy access to the cutting devices and the fan, and the parts associated therewith, via the doors 2 provided in the cabinet-like frame 1. When the device is put into operation an operator may place bundles of valuable papers to be destroyed on the upper part of the conveyor belt 3 through the opening provided in the cabinet 5, after first having opened said opening, which is closed by the hatch 6. In the illustrated embodiment three bundles 16 can thereby be placed side by side on the conveyor belt through the opening. After three bundles have thus been placed on the conveyor belt 3, the upper part of the conveyor belt may be caused to move a predetermined step towards the right, seen in Figures 1 and 2, by operating a button or a switch, after which a next number of bundles can be placed on the conveyor belt. Thus the entire upper part of the conveyor belt 3 may be filled, in the manner shown in Figures 1 and 2, with bundles of valuable papers or the like to be destroyed. At a certain point, when the entire belt is filled, a number of bundles will fall into the pre-reducing device 9 from the right-hand end of the conveyor belt 3, which may be detected by means of a suitable sensor or the like, whereupon the pre-reducing device 9 will be put into operation, as will the final reducing device 11 and the fan 13. When the pre-reducing device 9 is put into operation, the conveyor belt 3 will automatically be driven at a speed adapted to the processing capacity of the pre-reducing device 9, and the operator may continue to place paper to be destroyed on the left-hand end, seen in Figures 1 and 2, of the conveyor belt at a corresponding rate. As long as paper to be destroyed keeps falling into the pre-cutting or pre-reducing device 9, the device will continue to operate. The paper falling into said pre-cutting device 9 will be cut up into pieces in the pre-cutting device, for example into small, ± 20 mm wide strips. The rollers (not shown) provided with cutting blades of the pre-cutting device are positioned under the opening 8 and are driven in opposite directions at a relatively low number of revolutions, as a result of which the bundels are cut up slowly but surely. This reduced material will be sucked from the pre-cutting device 9, through the duct 10, into the main cutting device 11 as a result of the sub-atmospheric pressure generated in the main cutting device 11 by means of the fan 13. A screen arranged near the exit of the pre-cutting device 9 prevents parts that are too large from landing in the main cutting device 11. In the main cutting device 11 the paper will be cut up further, for example into pieces of ± 4 x 4 mm. The number of revolutions of the cutting drum (not shown) of the main cutting device is much higher than the number of revolutions of the rollers of the pre-cutting device, as a result of which the loose strips of paper are shredded in a very quick manner. Also the outlet of the main cutting device 11 is provided with a screen to prevent parts that are too large from exiting the main cutting device 11. The parts discharged from the main cutting device 11 by means of the fan 13 are blown out through the outlet duct 14. As is shown in Figure 3, the paper shreds that have been formed may be supplied, via a duct 17, to a cyclone 18, where the air is separated from the paper shreds and dust particles, after which the air can be exhausted and the paper shreds and dust particles can fall into the bag 19, which is positioned under the cyclone separator 18. The bag 19 may for example be suspended from a weighing device, which stops the device when the contents inside the bag 19 have reached a predetermined weight, after which the filled bag may be exchanged for an empty bag and the device may be set in action again. Instead of discharging the paper shreds in a bag it is also possible to feed them to a briquette-making device, where the paper shreds are pressed into a strand. As a result of this the volume of the paper shreds will be reduced considerably. In order to avoid overloading of the device, it will be preferred to provide a current switch in the supply circuit of the driving mechanism for the pre-cutting device 9, which current switch turns off the current supply to the electromotor in case of overloading of the pre-cutting device. Preferably the construction is thereby such that shortly after this switching-off has taken place the rotating parts of the pre-cutting device are automatically driven to make a few revolutions in a direction opposed to the normal direction of rotation during operation, after which the normal operation is started again. Furthermore provisions may be made for the device to be turned off and a respective alarm signal to be given when such overloading of the pre-cutting device 9 occurs a few times shortly after each other. It will be apparent that a simple and compact device has been obtained by using the construction according to the invention, by means of which valuable papers, such as bank notes and the like, can be destroyed in an effective manner.

Claims: A device for reducing paper, in particular valuable papers, such as bank notes, said device being provided with a reducing device as well as with an at least substantially horizontally extending conveyor belt for supplying the paper to the reducing device, which is at least largely positioned in a cabinet-like frame under said conveyor belt, the discharge end of the conveyor belt being positioned above an opening provided in an upper wall of the cabinet-like frame, under which said reducing device is positioned, characterized in that the conveyor belt is supported by the cabinet-like frame, which accomodates the reducing device, said reducing device comprising a pre-cutting device and a main cutting device, which are arranged in a substantially horizontal side-by-side relationship. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism of the pre-cutting device is positioned undee said conveyor belt. A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said pre-cutting device is connected, by means of a duct, to the main cutting device positioned under the conveyor belt, which main cutting device is in turn connected to a fan. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that said fan is positioned under said conveyor belt, between said pre-cutting device and said main cutting device. A device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the discharge duct of the fan is connected to a cyclone separating device positioned beside the cabinet-like frame, from which the finely cut material may be supplied to a bag suspended under the device. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that said bag is suspended from a weighing device, which turns of the device when a predetermined weight of the bag and its contents is exceeded. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conveyor belt is surrounded by a closed cabinet, to which access can be gained via a closable opening near the supply end of the belt. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that means are provided for moving the belt in steps during loading of the belt. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive of the belt is synchronized with the drive of the pre-cutting device during normal operation of the device. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conveyor belt projects beyond the cabinet-like frame at the supply end.

Inventors: KUSTERS WILHELMUS MARTINUS ANT, KUSTERS, WILHELMUS MARTINUS ANTHONIUS
Applicants: KUSTERS ENGINEERING BV, KUSTERS ENGINEERING B.V.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B02C18
IPC codes: B02C18