Dielectric filter

Abstract: A dielectric filter comprises a dielectric block having through bores running from an end face to the opposite thereof and grooves arranged between adjacent through bores on a side thereof, whereas the opposite side of said dielectric filter is uniformly flat and free of grooves so that the dielectric block may be suspended, moved and easily mounted on a printed-circuit board by means of a suction pad having a large effective sucking area.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a dielectric filter having a configuration particularly suited for mounting it on a printed-circuit board. Such a dielectric filter can suitably be used for telecommunications equipment such as portable telephone or mobile telephone. Figs. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings illustrate a known interdigital tripole type dielectric filter comprising a substantially rectangularly parallelepipedic dielectric block 1 typically made of a ceramic material, through which a total of three holes 2a through 2c are bored from an end face to the opposite. The through bores 2a through 2c are provided on the inner peripheral surface with respective internal conductors 3a through 3c, while an external conductor 4 is arranged on a lateral side of the dielectric block 1. Said oppositely disposed end faces of the dielectric block 1 carrying the openings of the through bores are divided into conductive short-circuiting surface sections 5a through 5c for electrically connecting respective ends of said internal conductors 3a through 3c and the external conductor 4 and open-circuiting surface sections 6a through 6c for electrically insulating the respective other ends of the inner conductors 3a through 3c from the external conductor 4, said surface sections 5a through 5c and 6a through 6c being interdigitally arranged in a manner as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. A pair of L-shaped input/output terminals 7a and 7b are arranged on a side of the dielectric block 1 and electrically connected with the corresponding extreme through bores 2a and 2b via conductive holes 8a and 8b respectively and straight grooves 9a through 9d are formed on a pair of oppositely disposed sides or top and bottom sides of the dielectric block 1 between any two adjacent through bores, running in parallel with the through bores between said opposite end faces. The grooves 9a, 9c and 9d are arranged to regulate the degree of interstage coupling of the internal conductors 3a through 3c that operates as resonators. The dielectric filter having a configuration as described above is then arranged on a printed-circuit board p as illustrated in Fig. 3 and soldered to the latter at ml and m2, the input/output terminals 7a and 7b being respectively connected to input/output circuits s1 and s2. For mounting such a conventional dielectric filter on a printed-circuit board p, as shown in Fig. 3, a suction pad t connected to a suction pump (not shown) is applied to the top (the side opposite to the one where the input/output terminals are arranged) of the dielectric filter to suspend the dielectric filter and move it onto the printed-circuit board until it is aligned with the input/output circuits of the circuit board, when the dielectric filter is released from the suction pad. With such an arrangement, the suction pad needs to have a width equal to or smaller than the distance separating the two grooves 9c and 9d on the top of the dielectric block so that it may be brought to abut the narrow area between the two grooves to lift the dielectric block. This is because, if the suction pad t has a width greater than the distance between the grooves to cover the latter, air can easily come into the suction pad through the grooves to make it inoperative. Thus, because of the relatively small effective area of the suction pad of a conventional system of mounting a dielectric filter on a printed circuit board, the filter can drop from the suction pad to destroy itself by its own weight while it is being moved to the printed circuit board and it is often difficult to place the suction pad precisely on the narrow inter-groove area of a dielectric filter. Both WO 93/14532 and FR 2,675,638 show a dielectric filter having end surfaces, a top surface, a bottom surface and lateral side surfaces and being secured to a printed circuit board with the bottom surface. The dielectric filters of these documents include a plurality of through bores arranged to be extended between the end surfaces thereof, each of the through bores having an inner peripheral surface provided with an internal conductor. An external conductor is provided on the lateral side surfaces of the dielectric block. In both of these documents, however, the input/output terminals are arranged on or in the bottom surface of the filter, thus making attachment to a printed circuit board difficult. Furthermore, for each of the filters shown in these documents where the degree of interstage coupling is to be regulated, the dielectric filters cannot readily be lifted and carried with suction pads. It is therefore an object of the present invention to solve the above-identified problems and thus to provide a dielectric filter that can be easily and securely mounted on a printed circuit board. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the invention, there is provided a dielectric filter comprising a dielectric block having end surfaces, a top surface, a bottom surface and lateral side surfaces and being secured to a printed circuit board with the bottom surface, in which the dielectric block includes a plurality of through bores arranged to be extended between the end surfaces thereof, each of the through bores has an inner peripheral surface provided with an internal conductor, an external conductor is provided on the lateral side surfaces of the dielectric block, a pair of L-shaped input/output terminals are arranged to be extended from the lateral side surfaces to the bottom surface of the dielectric block, such that the input/output terminals are connected with corresponding input/output circuits of the printed circuit board, and parallel grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the dielectric block between two adjacent through bores for regulating the degree of interstage coupling, characterised in that the top surface of the dielectric block is uniformly flat and free of grooves for regulating the degree of interstage coupling. Preferably, each of the grooves arranged on the bottom surface of the dielectric block for regulating the degree of interstage coupling may have a depth not greater than four-fifth of the height of the dielectric block. Since a dielectric filter having a configuration as described above has a uniformly flat side that is free of grooves for regulating the degree of interstage coupling through which air can flow, a suction pad having a large effective sucking area can be used to lift the dielectric block to enhance the efficiency of the operation of lifting, moving and placing in position the dielectric block. Now, the present invention will be described in more detail by referring to the accompanying drawings that illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional dielectric filter; Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the dielectric filter of Fig. 1 as viewed when it is turned upside down; Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional side view of the dielec tric filter of Fig. 1 as viewed when it is a mounted on a printed-circuit board; Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a dielectric filter according to the invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of Fig. 4 as viewed when it is turned upside down; and Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional side view of the embodiment of Fig. 4 as viewed when it is mounted on a printed circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to Figs. 4 and 5 illustrating a preferred embodiment of dielectric filter according to the invention, the embodiment comprises a dielectric block 11, through which a plurality of holes 12a, 12b and 12c are bored from an end face to the opposite, said through bores 12a through 12c being designed to operate as so many resonators. The inner peripheral surfaces of the through bores 12a through 12c are covered with respective internal conductors 13a, 13b and 13c and an external conductor 14 is arranged on a lateral side of the dielectric block 11. The dielectric filter further comprises short-circuiting surface sections 15a, 15b and 15c and open-circuiting surface sections 16a, 16b and 16c that are interdigitally arranged in a manner as illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5. A pair of L-shaped input/output terminals 17a and 17b are arranged on a side of the dielectric block 11 and electrically connected with the corresponding extreme through bores 12a and 12b via conductive holes 18a and 18b respectively. While the above described configuration of the dielectric filter is same as that of the conventional dielectric filter described earlier by referring to Figs. 1 and 2, this embodiment differs from the conventional filter in that only a side (the side to be placed vis-a-vis the printed-circuit board) thereof is provided with grooves 19a and 19b for regulating the degree of interstage coupling of the internal conductors 13a through 13c that operates as resonators and the opposite side 20 is made flat and free of grooves. With such an arrangement, the embodiment is firstly lifted with the flat side 20 and the opposite side having grooves 19a and 19b respectively facing upward and downward by means of a suction pad having a large effective sucking area and moved on a printed-circuit board p until it is placed in position, when the input/output terminals 17a and 17b are secured to and connected with the corresponding input/output circuits s1 and s2 of the printed-circuit board p by means of solders ml and m2 respectively. While the depth of each of the grooves 19a and 19b is so controlled as to be optimally adapted to regulate the degree of inter stage coupling between two adjacent internal conductors, its maximum depth does not exceed four-fifth of the height of the dielectric block. If the depth is greater than the above defined extent, it can adversely affect the mechanical strength of the dielectric block 11 and make it liable to be damaged during handling. While the above described embodiment is directed to an interdigital tripole type dielectric filter, the present invention is not limited thereto and any number of through bores (internal conductors) that is equal to or greater than two is compatible with the present invention. Alternatively, a dielectric filter according to the invention may be realized in the form of a comb type filter, where each of a plurality of internal conductors is short-circuited via an end thereof by means of a conductor arranged on an end face of the dielectric block of the filter. Since the dielectric block of a dielectric filter according to the invention has a flat side that is free of grooves, a suction pad having a large effective sucking area and hence a large suction power can be used for lifting it so that the block may not be inadvertently dropped during transportation and can be mounted on a printed-circuit board in a secured manner. Additionally, since a suction pad does not need to be precisely fitted to a given area of the surface of the dielectric block, the overall operation of lifting the block and placing it in position on a printed-circuit board is greatly simplified and dielectric filters of the type under consideration can be manufactured on a large scale to reduce the manufacturing cost.

Claims: A dielectric filter comprising a dielectric block (11) having end surfaces, a top surface, a bottom surface and lateral side surfaces and being secured to a printed circuit board (p) with the bottom surface, in which the dielectric block (11) includes a plurality of through bores (12a, 12b, 12c) arranged to be extended between the end surfaces thereof, each of the through bores (12a, 12b, 12c) has an inner peripheral surface provided with an internal conductor (13a, 13b, 13c), an external conductor (14) is provided on the lateral side surfaces of the dielectric block (11), a pair of L-shaped input/output terminals (17a, 17b) are arranged to be extended from the lateral side surfaces to the bottom surface of the dielectric block (11), such that the input/output terminals (17a, 17b) are connected with corresponding input/output circuits of the printed circuit board (p), and parallel grooves (19a, 19b) are arranged on the bottom surface of the dielectric block (11) between two adjacent through bores for regulating the degree of interstage coupling, characterised in that the top surface (20) of the dielectric block (11) is uniformly flat and free of grooves for regulating the degree of interstage coupling. A dielectric filter as claimed in Claim 1, wherein each of the grooves (19a, 19b) arranged on the bottom surface of the dielectric block (11) for regulating the degree of interstage coupling has a depth not greater than four-fifths of the height of the dielectric block (11).

Inventors: ITO KENJI, ITO, KENJI, ITO, KENJI, C/O NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.
Applicants: NGK SPARK PLUG CO, NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: H01P1
IPC codes: H01P11, H01P1