Guide jig for wiring harness assembly plate

Abstract: A guide jig (1) for a wiring harness assembly plate comprises a support tube (3) mounted and fixed on a plate member (2), and an electric wire guide rod (4) having an electric wire guide portion (4c) for guiding a bundle of electric wires (15) and supported by the support tube (3) for extension and retraction along the axis thereof. The support tube (3) and the electric wire guide rod (4) are supported non-rotatably on their axes relative to each other. The electric wire guide rod (4) is operable to change the positions thereof between a guide extended position in which the electric wire guide portion (4c) guides and holds the bundle of electric wires (15) and a guide retracted position in which the electric wire guide portion (4c) is retracted to a level lower than the height of the bundle of electric wires (15) being laid. In the guide retracted position, the electric wire guide rod (4) is supported by the support tube (3) such that the upper guide rod (4a) including the electric wire guide portion (4c) is reclinable with respect to the horizontal axes (L, M). The guide jig (1) provides increased working efficiency in wiring harness assembling operation.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a guide jig for a wiring harness assembly plate which is used in assembling a wiring harness. Description of the Prior Art A wiring harness assembly plate is constructed such that a plurality of guide jigs are arranged in predetermined positions on a plate member on which wiring is suitably drawn. A plurality of electric wires measured and cut to length are laid along the corresponding guide jigs in accordance with the wiring drawing to form a branch-shaped bundle of electric wires depending on the purposes. The bundle of electric wires are wound with tape or the like so as not to be loosened. Finally, clamps, protectors and the like are mounted to the bundle of electric wires as required to accomplish a desired wiring harness. Recently, the branch configuration of the wiring harness has been more complicated and, accordingly, the guide jigs on the assembly plate have been increased in number and in density. The guide jigs have prevented the tape winding and mounting of the clamps, protectors and the like (hereinafter referred to as an attachment mounting operation) and greatly deteriorated working efficiency. There has been provided guide jigs for increasing the working efficiency as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-20103 (1987), Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-99313 (1992), Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-33212 (1992) and GB-A-2 246 087. In the guide jigs disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-20103, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-99313 and GB-A-2 246 087, an electric wire guide rod having in its upper part a generally U-shaped electric wire guide portion for guiding a bundle of electric wires is adapted to vertically move up and down. The electric wires are laid as desired in a guide extended position in which the electric wire guide rod rises. In the attachment mounting operation, the electric wire guide rod is lowered into a guide retracted position in which the electric wire guide portion is retracted to a level lower than the height of the laid bundle of electric wires. The working efficiency has been increased in this manner in the attachment mounting operation. In the guide jig disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-33212, a fork portion for guiding a bundle of electric wires has a reclinable electric wire hooking portion. The electric wires are laid as desired in an upstanding position of the electric wire hooking portion. In the attachment mounting operation, the electric wire hooking portion is made to assume a reclined position. The working efficiency has been increased in this manner in the attachment mounting operation. It is however difficult to ensure a wide spacing between the electric wire guide portion of the electric wire guide rod in the guide retracted position and the laid bundle of electric wires in the guide jigs disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-20103 and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-99313. In the guide jig disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 4-33212, there is little spacing between a horizontal rod portion of the fork portion and the laid bundle of electric wires. The electric wire guide portion and the fork portion have been obstacles, and the prior art guide jigs have been still disadvantageous in terms of working efficiency during the attachment mounting operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended for a guide jig for a wiring harness assembly plate mounted and fixed on a plate member for guiding a bundle of electric wires. According to the present invention, the guide jig comprises: a support tube mounted and fixed on the plate member; and an electric wire guide rod including an electric wire guide portion at its top end for guiding the bundle of electric wires, the electric wire guide rod being supported by the support tube for axial extension and retraction therethrough and being supported non-rotatably on the axis by the support tube, the electric wire guide rod being operable to change the positions thereof between a guide extended position in which the electric wire guide rod projects upwardly so that the electric wire guide portion guides and holds the bundle of electric wires and a guide retracted position in which the electric wire guide portion is retracted to a level lower than the height of the bundle of electric wires being laid, the electric wire guide rod in the guide retracted position being supported by the support tube such that an upper portion of the electric wire guide rod including the electric wire guide portion is reclinable with respect to a first horizontal axis. According to the guide jig of the present invention, the electric wires measured and cut to length are laid as desired, with each electric wire guide rod in the guide extended position in which it projects upwardly relative to the support tube mounted and fixed on the plate member. For attachment mounting operation such as tape winding, the electric wire guide rod corresponding to the operating position is changed into the guide retracted position. By changing the electric wire guide rod into the guide retracted position, the electric wire guide portion is retracted to the level lower than the height of the bundle of electric wires being laid. Further, by laying down the upper portion of the electric wire guide rod including the electric wire guide portion with respect to the horizontal axis, a wide spacing is insured between the laid bundle of electric wires and the laid electric wire guide rod, and the attachment mounting operation such as tape winding is performed without obstacles, which increases working efficiency. Preferably, the guide jig further comprises a spring element for urging the upper guide rod to rotate the upper guide rod on the second horizontal axis of the electric wire guide rod. In the guide jig which further comprises the spring element for urging the upper portion of the electric wire guide rod including the electric wire guide portion for rotation thereof on the second horizontal axis, the reclining direction of the upper portion of the electric wire guide rod is restricted by the urging force of the spring element. Thus the respective electric wire guide rods of the guide jigs arranged densely can be laid down in the desired direction without interfering with each other. This also increases working efficiency. Preferably, the upper guide rod includes an overhanging portion overhanging toward one side so that the center of gravity of the upper guide rod is eccentric toward the one side with respect to the vertical plane containing the second horizontal axis of the electric wire guide rod. In the guide jig wherein the center of gravity of the upper portion of the electric wire guide rod including the electric wire guide portion is eccentric toward one side with respect to the vertical plane containing the second horizontal axis, the reclining direction of the upper portion of the electric wire guide rod is restricted by the gravity acting on the upper portion. Thus the respective electric wire guide rods of the guide jigs arranged densely can be laid down in the desired direction without interfering with each other. This also increases working efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a guide jig for a wiring harness assembly plate which provides increased working efficiency in wiring harness assembling operation. These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a first preferred embodiment according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view taken in the direction of the arrows II-II of Fig. 1; Figs. 3 and 4 illustrate the operation of the first preferred embodiment; Fig. 5 is a front elevation of a second preferred embodiment according to the present invention; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of principal parts of Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a front elevation of a third preferred embodiment according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first preferred embodiment according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to Figs. 1 to 4, a guide jig 1 for a wiring harness assembly plate comprises a support tube 3 mounted and fixed in position on a plate member 2 on which wiring is suitably drawn, and an electric wire guide rod 4 supported by the support tube 3 for extension and retraction along the axis thereof. The support tube 3 includes an upper holding tube 3a serving as an upper support tube, and a lower threaded tube 3b serving as a lower support tube and having a male threaded portion 3f on its outer peripheral surface. With the axes K of the holding tube 3a and the threaded tube 3b coinciding vertically, a pair of extending pieces 3c projecting from the bottom end of the holding tube 3a and a pair of extending pieces 3d projecting from the top end of the threaded tube 3b are connected to each other with a horizontal shaft 3e for rotation on a horizontal axis L perpendicular to the vertical axes K. A ring-like seat plate 6 is welded to the bottom end of the threaded tube 3b. A support plate 7 bent into a U-shaped configuration is welded to the lower surface of the seat plate 6. The seat plate 6 includes a partially cut and bent claw portion 6a at the outer periphery thereof. As shown in Fig. 1, a nut element 8 is tightened into threaded engagement with the male threaded portion 3f, with the holding tube 3a and the threaded tube 3b inserted from below into a through hole 2a formed in position in the plate member 2, and thus the claw portion 6a cuts into the plate member 2 to mount and fix the support tube 3 on the plate member 2. This provides restriction of rotation of the plate member 2 and the support tube 3 relative to each other. A generally H-shaped cam plate 9 serving as a locking element and having forked portions 9a on opposite sides is supported in the support plate 7 for rotation on a horizontal shaft 10. The electric wire guide rod 4 includes an upper guide rod 4a, a lower guide rod 4b, and a guide element 4d having a generally U-shaped electric wire guide portion 4c. The upper and lower guide rods 4a and 4b are of regularly hexagonal cross-sectional configuration, and each outer peripheral surface thereof defines an axially extending plane. With the axes K of the upper guide rod 4a and the lower guide rod 4b coinciding vertically, a pair of extending pieces 4e projecting from the bottom end of the upper guide rod 4a and a pair of extending pieces 4f projecting from the top end of the lower guide rod 4b are connected to each other with a horizontal shaft 4g for rotation on a horizontal axis M perpendicular to the vertical axes K. A locking groove 4h extending longitudinally of the lower guide rod 4b is formed in a lower portion of the lower guide rod 4b, and an L-shaped operating element 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the lower guide rod 4b by welding or with a machine screw. As shown in Fig. 1, the upper guide rod 4a and the lower guide rod 4b are inserted in the support tube 3 through an opening 7a formed at the bottom of the support plate 7, with a coil spring 12 fitted over the lower guide rod 4b. The male threaded shaft portion of the guide element 4d threadingly engages the top end portion of the upper guide rod 4a. A spacer 13 including an overhanging portion of a suitable thickness and a lock nut 14 are provided for regulation of the height and direction of the guide element 4d in the top end portion of the upper guide rod 4a. Opposite side surfaces of the lower guide rod 4b are vertically slidable along opposite inner surfaces of the support plate 7, and the electric wire guide rod 4 is non-rotatably supported by the support plate 7. Thus, the support tube 3 and the electric wire guide rod 4 are incapable of rotating relative to each other on the vertical axes K. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the horizontal axis L of the support tube 3 and the horizontal axis M of the electric wire guide rod 4 are located in vertically parallel spaced relation. In a guide extended position in which the electric wire guide rod 4 projects upwardly so that the electric wire guide portion 4c guides and holds a bundle of electric wires 15, one of the forked portions 9a of the cam plate 9 is locked at the top end of the locking groove 4h, and the coil spring 12 is compressed between the operating element 11 and the peripheral portion of the opening 7a, the horizontal axis M of the electric wire guide rod 4 being at a vertically intermediate position within the holding tube 3a. As shown in Fig. 3, in a guide retracted position in which the electric wire guide rod 4 is retracted downwardly, the spacer 13 on the electric wire guide rod 4 abuts against the upper end surface of the holding tube 3a, and the downward movement of the electric wire guide rod 4 is then restricted. The electric wire guide portion 4c is retracted to a level lower than the height of the laid bundle of electric wires 15. The horizontal axis L of the support tube 3 and the horizontal axis M of the electric wire guide rod 4 are adapted to coincide with each other. When the horizontal axes L and M coincide, the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a are rotatable on the horizontal shafts 3e, 4g, respectively, and the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a are reclinable with respect to the horizontal axes L and M, respectively. Referring to Fig. 4, the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a are shown as laid down toward one side. In the first preferred embodiment as above constructed according to the present invention, the holding tube 3a and upper guide rod 4a which are laid down as shown in Fig. 4 are raised as shown in phantom, and the guide element 4d are pulled upwardly. Then the coil spring 12 at its top end abuts against the peripheral portion of the opening 7a and is gradually compressed. Subsequently, a top end operating portion 11a of the operating element 11 abuts against one of the forked portions 9a of the cam plate 9 to rotate the cam plate 9 into an engaged position. When the pull-up force is released, the accumulated elastic force of the coil spring 12 causes the electric wire guide rod 4 to slightly move downwardly into the guide extended position shown in Fig. 1. At this time, one of the forked portions 9a of the cam plate 9 is locked at the top end of the locking groove 4h of the lower guide rod 4b to restrict the downward movement of the electric wire guide rod 4. As shown in Fig. 2, the lower guide rod 4b is located at the position of the horizontal axis L of the support tube 3, and the horizontal axis M of the electric wire guide rod 4 is at a vertical intermediate position of the holding tube 3a. This provides restriction of the rotation of the holding tube 3a on the horizontal axis L and the rotation of the upper guide rod 4a on the horizontal axis M, and then the electric wire guide rod 4 is held in the guide extended position. In this state, the respective electric wires measured and cut to length may be laid as desired. For the attachment mounting operation such as tape winding, slight pull up of the electric wire guide rod 4 allows the top end operating portion 11a of the operating element 11 to rotate the cam plate 9 into a disengaged position to release the locking of one of the forked portions 9a to the locking groove 4h. When the pull-up force is released, the electric wire guide rod 4 is moved downwardly by the accumulated elastic force of the coil spring 12 and by gravity to assume the guide retracted position in which the electric wire guide rod 4 is retracted to a level lower than the height of the laid bundle of electric wires 15, as shown in Fig. 3. In this state, the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a are reclinable with respect to the horizontal axes L and M of the horizontal shafts 3e and 4g, respectively, and may be laid down in a desired direction as shown in Fig. 4. As above described, after the electric wire guide rod 4 is once retracted downwardly, the upper guide rod 4a provided on the upper side is laid down. This ensures a wide spacing between the laid bundle of electric wires 15 and the electric wire guide rod 4 in the reclined position of the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a. The attachment mounting operation such as tape winding is carried out without obstacles without lifting the bundle of electric wires 15, which further increases working efficiency. Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate a second preferred embodiment according to the present invention. A spring element 20 including a torsion spring is fitted over the horizontal shaft 4g connecting the upper guide rod 4a and the lower guide rod 4b. The spring element 20 has a first end 20a locked in a groove portion 21 of the upper guide rod 4a and a second end 20b locked in a groove portion 22 of the lower guide rod 4b. The spring element 20 is mounted so that the upper guide rod 4a and the lower guide rod 4b are urged to rotate on the horizontal axis M of the horizontal shaft 4g. In the second preferred embodiment, when the electric wire guide rod 4 assumes the guide retracted position, the upper guide rod 4a having the electric wire guide portion 4c of the electric wire guide rod 4 is urged to rotate on the horizontal axis M by the urging force of the spring element 20, and thus the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a are inclined in the urging direction of the spring element 20. This provides restriction of the reclining direction of the upper guide rod 4a having the electric wire guide portion 4c. If the guide jigs 1 are arranged densely, the respective electric wire guide rods 4 of the guide jigs may be reclined in a desired direction without interfering with each other, which further increases working efficiency. Fig. 7 illustrates a third preferred embodiment according to the present invention. The upper guide rod 4a includes an overhanging portion 24 overhanging toward one side such that the center of gravity of the upper guide rod 4a is located eccentrically toward the one overhanging side with respect to the vertical plane N containing the horizontal axes L and M of the horizontal shafts 3e and 4g. The holding tube 3a is also shaped to overhang toward the one side in corresponding relation to the upper guide rod 4a, and the upper guide rod 4a is movable along the interior of the holding tube 3a. In the third preferred embodiment, when the electric wire guide rod 4 assumes the guide retracted position, since the center of gravity of the upper guide rod 4a is located eccentrically toward the one side with respect to the vertical plane N containing the horizontal axes L and M, the gravitational force acting upon the upper guide rod 4a causes the holding tube 3a and the upper guide rod 4a to be inclined toward the one side of the center of gravity. This provides restriction of the reclining direction of the upper guide rod 4a having the electric wire guide portion 4c. If the guide jigs 1 are arranged densely, the respective electric wire guide rods 4 of the guide jigs may be reclined in a desired direction without interfering with each other, which further increases working efficiency. In the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, the electric wire guide rod 4 has the regularly hexagonal cross-sectional configuration and the opposite side surfaces vertically slidable along the inner surface of the support plate 7 in order to restrict the rotation of the support tube 3 and the electric wire guide rod 4 relative to each other on the axes K. However, the restriction may be accomplished by the constructions shown in the publication and applications disclosed in the prior art and is not limited to the construction of the preferred embodiments. The position change of the electric wire guide rod 4 between the guide extended position and the guide retracted position may be accomplished by the constructions of the publication and applications disclosed in the prior art and other constructions, and is not limited to that of the preferred embodiments. While the invention has been shown and described in detail, the foregoing description is in all aspects illustrative and not restrictive. It is therefore understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims: A guide jig (1) for a wiring harness assembly plate mounted and fixed on a plate member (2) for guiding a bundle of electric wires (15), said guide jig comprising: a support tube (3) mounted and fixed on said plate member; and an electric wire guide rod (4) including an electric wire guide portion (4c) at its top end for guiding said bundle of electric wires, said electric wire guide rod being supported by said support tube for axial extension and retraction therethrough and being supported non-rotatably on said axis (K) by said support tube, said electric wire guide rod being operable to change the positions thereof between a guide extended position in which said electric wire guide rod projects upwardly so that said electric wire guide portion guides and holds said bundle of electric wires and a guide retracted position in which said electric wire guide portion is retracted to a level lower than the height of said bundle of electric wires being laid, characterized by said electric wire guide rod in said guide retracted position being supported by said support tube such that an upper portion of said electric wire guide rod including said electric wire guide portion (4c) is reclinable with respect to a first horizontal axis (L,M). The guide jig of claim 1, wherein said support tube includes a lower support tube (3b) mounted and fixed on said plate member, and an upper support tube (3a) connected to the top end of said lower support tube for rotation on said first horizontal axis (L), wherein said electric wire guide rod includes a lower guide rod (4b) supported by said lower support tube for extension and retraction along the axis of said lower support tube, and an upper guide rod (4a) connected to the top end of said lower guide rod for rotation on a second horizontal axis (M) parallel to said first horizontal axis (L) and supported by said upper support tube for extension and retraction along the axis of said upper support tube, wherein said second horizontal axis of said electric wire guide rod in said guide extended position is located within said upper support tube, and wherein said first horizontal axis of said support tube and said second horizontal axis of said electric wire guide rod coincide with each other in said guide retracted position. The guide jig of claim 2, wherein said upper guide rod includes at its top end an overhanging portion abutting against an top end surface of said upper support tube for restricting the downward retraction of said electric wire guide rod. The guide jig of claim 2, wherein said lower support tube includes a male threaded portion (3f) on its outer peripheral surface, a ring-like seat plate (6) at its bottom end, and a nut element (8) threadingly engaging said male threaded portion, and said nut element is tightened into threaded engagement with said male threaded portion of said lower support tube inserted into a through hole (2a) formed in said plate member to mount and fix said lower support tube on said plate member. The guide jig of claim 3, wherein said lower support tube includes a male threaded portion (3f) on its outer peripheral surface, a ring-like seat plate (6) at its bottom end, and a nut element (8) threadingly engaging said male threaded portion, and said nut element is tightened into threaded engagement with said male threaded portion of said lower support tube inserted into a through hole (2a) formed in said plate member to mount and fix said lower support tube on said plate member. The guide jig of claim 5, wherein said lower guide rod includes an axially extending planar portion on its outer peripheral surface, and said seat plate (6) includes on its lower surface a support plate (7) along which said planar portion of said lower guide rod is vertically slidable. The guide jig of claim 6, wherein said lower guide rod includes a locking groove (4h) on its lower side surface, and said support plate includes a locking element (9) releasably locked in said locking groove in said guide extended position of said electric wire guide rod. The guide jig of claim 7, wherein said seat plate includes a cut and bent claw portion (6a). The guide jig of claim 7, wherein said lower guide rod includes an operating element (11) at its bottom end for operating said locking element (9), and there is provided a coil spring (12) fitted over said lower guide rod and positioned between said support plate and said operating element. The guide jig of claim 2, further comprising a spring element (20) for urging said upper guide rod to rotate said upper guide rod on said second horizontal axis of said electric wire guide rod. The guide jig of claim 10, wherein said electric wire guide rod includes a pair of extending pieces projecting from the bottom end of said upper guide rod, a pair of extending pieces projecting from the top end of said lower guide rod, and a horizontal shaft for connecting said extending pieces for rotation on said second horizontal axis, and wherein said spring element is a torsion spring fitted over said horizontal shaft and having a first end locked in a groove portion (20a) formed at the bottom end of said upper guide rod and a second end locked in a groove portion (20b) formed at the top end of said lower guide rod. The guide jig of claim 2, wherein said upper guide rod includes an overhanging portion (24) overhanging toward one side so that the center of gravity of said upper guide rod is eccentric toward said one side with respect to the vertical plane containing said second horizontal axis of said electric wire guide rod.

Inventors: NISHIWAKI SATORU, SUGIMOTO KATSUTOSHI, NISHIWAKI, SATORU, SUGIMOTO, KATSUTOSHI, NISHIWAKI, SATORU, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING, SUGIMOTO, KATSUTOSHI, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING
Applicants: SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: H01B13
IPC codes: H05K13, H01B13