APPARATUS FOR REMOVING DUST ON PLATE SURFACE OF PRINTING PRESS AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING DUST ON PLATE SURFACE

Abstract: An apparatus for removing dust on a plate surface comprises guide rails (12) provided in parallel to a plate cylinder (1), a slider (13) adapted for movement along the guide rails, a holder (18) supported by the slider, a moving body (19) supported by the holder and provided with a plurality of dust removing blades (28), and a drive device (31) for intermittently moving the moving body (19). A driving shaft (38) and a driven shaft (27) of the drive device are coupled to each other through coupling members (41, 42). Engaging jaws 41A of the coupling members are set such that the coupling members engage with each other when the dust removing blades are at a standby position. In addition, a holder (119) and a slider (112) are engaged with each other by means of wedge-shaped members (138, 144) which in turn are firmly engaged with and joined to each other by means of fastening bolts (147) and a holder plate (140). Furthermore, a system (205) for removing dust on a plate surface comprises the above-mentioned apparatus for removing dust on a plate surface and a control device (231) which compares an assumed position under recognition and an actually measured position with each other and make the both positions agree with each other on the basis of a signal c from a detection sensor (242) which detects a position of the slider (206). In addition, a control device (309) causes a moving body (208) (dust removing belt 210) to move and further the slide (206) to move only when data indicating that dust removing blades (211) are at a standby position is input into the control device (309) from a blade position detecting device (308).

Description: The present invention relates to a dust removing apparatus and system for removing ink or paper dust from a printing plate of a printing press. In printing process with various types of printing presss, ink or paper dust adheres to a printing plate during printing, and it causes pinhole-shaped blank areas called hickeys on prints. For this reason, it is necessary to remove dust from a printing plate of a printing press during printing or at its idle time. In this regard, there has been proposed a printing-plate dust removing apparatus, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-open Patent Application No. 5-57881, including a guide member provided along a plate cylinder; a slider moving along the guide member; a holder supported by the slider; a moving member supported by the holder, which has a plurality of dust removing blades arranged with predetermined pitches; and a driving gear for shifting the moving member intermittently. In this dust removing apparatus, the holder supporting the moving member is shifted along the plate cylinder together with the slider to be located at a specified position for dust removing, and then, the moving member is located at a working position where one of the dust removing blades is opposite to the plate cylinder so that dust removing can be carried out. After dust removing, the moving member shifts to a standby position where the corresponding dust removing blade is not opposite to the plate cylinder and then stops. Subsequently, whenever a dust removing operation is required, the moving member is again shifted intermittently between the above working position and standby position so that one of the dust removing blades adjacent to the previous one is opposite to the plate cylinder in order. In addition, this dust removing apparatus requires a replacement of a moving member with a new one after using all the dust removing blades on the moving member. In the conventional printing-plate dust removing apparatus, the driving gear has a driving source (e.g. stepping motor) placed in a machine mount on which the guide member is installed so as to transmit power from the driving source to the moving member through a power transmission mechanism. The power transmission mechanism, however, is directly connected to the holder or the moving member which has been set on the holder, and this results in an extremely complicated dismantling procedure to remove the holder with the moving member from the slider. An object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press which achieves an easier removal or installation work of a holder from or into a slider so as to solve the above problem. The conventional apparatus also requires initializing a position of the moving member, which sets dust removing blades on a new moving member at a position which is not opposite to the plate cylinder whenever the moving member has been changed, and this leads to inferior replacement workability. Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press including a replaceable moving member with a plurality of dust removing blades, which has a compact apparatus configuration and achieves an improved replacement workability of the moving member. Also, in the above conventional printing-plate dust removing apparatus, a holder must be firmly attached to a slider and they are required to be easily removed and installed. Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press in which a holder of a dust removing head can be removed from or installed on a slider easily and securely. Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press in which an attachment of a holder to a slider is secured in the process of attachment. As claimed, the invention provides an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press comprising a guide member supported by a machine mount, being installed in parallel with a plate cylinder axis along a circumferential surface of the plate cylinder; a slider for movement along the guide member; a holder supported by the slider; a moving member supported by the holder, the moving member having a plurality of dust removing blades arranged with predetermined pitches; and a driving gear for shifting the moving member intermittently so that one of the dust removing blades is in contact with the printing plate of the plate cylinder during dust removing operation and the dust removing blade is isolated from the plate cylinder during the other time; according to the invention, the holder is removably supported by the slider and the driving gear includes a driving shaft supported by the machine mount or the slider, a driven shaft supported by the holder, a driving-side coupling member provided on the slider and a driven-side coupling member provided on the holder, said driving-side coupling member being removably engaged with the driven-side coupling member. According to the invention, the driving shaft supported by the machine mount or the slider is connected with the driven shaft supported by the holder through a connecting member including the driving-side coupling member provided on the slider and the driven-side coupling member provided on the holder, so that the driving shaft can be easily isolated from the driven shaft by using the above connecting member when the holder is detached from the slider. When the holder is attached to the slider, the driven shaft can be easily connected with the driving shaft through the connecting member. This simplifies a process of attaching or detaching the holder to or from the slider. According to an embodiment of the invention, the driving-side coupling member and the driven-side coupling member have respective interlocking claws, and a setting position for interlocking claws of the both coupling members is determined so that the driven-side coupling member can be engaged with the driving-side coupling member only at a predetermined standby position where the corresponding dust removing blade is isolated from the plate cylinder in the condition that an intermittent rotation of the driving shaft is stopped. According to this embodiment of the invention, the position of the moving object is always managed by the driving gear. In other words, the moving object is alternately placed at an working position and a standby position by the driving gear. For this reason, a detector need not be attached to the holder, etc. of the moving object to detect the current position of the corresponding dust removing blade on the moving object, so that a compact configuration of the apparatus can be achieved. The driving-side coupling member is stopped at a position where the moving object is placed at a standby position without fail in the condition that the intermittent rotation of the driving shaft is stopped. By specifying the setting position for the interlocking claws of the driving-side coupling member and the driven-side coupling member as described above, a driven-side coupling member on a new moving object is engaged with the above driving-side coupling member only at an interlocking position where the moving object is located at a standby position. Accordingly, when the moving object is exchanged together with the holder, the corresponding dust removing blade on the moving object can be automatically set at a position not opposite to the plate cylinder (standby position) without fail only by engaging the driven-side coupling member with the driving-side coupling member. According to another embodiment of the invention, the holder is removably interlocked with the slider through wedge members and the holder has a configuration wherein a receiving member provided on the holder is fixed through a clamping member on the slider by pressure in a direction that the wedge members are firmly fitted. According to this embodiment of the invention, it has a configuration in which the holder is fitted on the slider through the wedge members and it is connected through the clamping member so that the above wedge members are firmly fitted by clamping of the clamping member, therefore, the wedge members can be easily fitted and released, respectively, by fixing and releasing the clamping member. In addition, the slider is connected with the holder by fitting the wedge members to clamp the clamping member, so that the connection can be performed securely. As a result, the holder of the dust removing head can be easily and securely attached to or detached from the slider. According to another embodiment of the invention, the receiving member is a holder plate for guiding the clamping member when the holder is attached or detached, and the holder plate has a member for holding the clamping member. According to this embodiment of the invention, the holder plate is equipped with the member for preventing the clamping member from falling off, so that the clamping member can be held in the holder plate, and the holder with the holder plate can be securely attached to the slider with the clamping member. Fig. 1 shows an apparatus for removing dust from a printing-plate of printing press according to a first embodiment of the invention; ( a ) is a plan view and ( b ) is a side view; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of Fig. 1 ; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a power transmission shaft inserted into a slider of Fig. 1 ; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a driving shaft supported by the slider of Fig. 1 ; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing positions of a moving member of Fig. 1 ; ( a ) shows a position in a standby state and ( b ) shows a position in a working state; Fig . 6 is a front view of a coupling member shown in Fig . 2 ; Fig . 7 is a side view of an apparatus for removing dust from a printing-plate of printing press according to a second embodiment of the invention; Fig . 8 shows a section that it is seen from arrow VIII of Fig . 7 ; Fig . 9 shows a section that it is seen from arrow IX of Fig . 8 ; Fig . 10 is an enlarged diagram showing section X of Fig . 7 ; Fig . 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Fig . 7 ; Fig . 12 is an exploded perspective view of a dust removing head and the slider of Fig . 7 ; Fig . 13 is an exploded perspective view of the dust removing head of Fig . 7 ; Fig . 14 is a side view of an apparatus for removing dust from a printing-plate of printing press according to a third embodiment of the invention; Fig . 15 shows a section !hat it is seen from arrow XV of Fig . 14 ; Fig . 16 shows a section that it is seen from arrow XVI of Fig . 15 ; Fig . 17 shows a spring plate of Fig . 16 ; ( A ) is a front view, ( B ) is a plan view, ( C ) is a left side view, ( D ) is a right side view and ( E ) is a perspective view; Fig . 18 is a perspective view showing partially in section in the dust removing head of Fig . 14 ; Fig . 19 shows a dust removing belt of Fig . 14 ; ( A ) is a front view, ( B ) is a view from arrow XIXB of ( A ) and ( C ) is a view from arrow XIXC of ( B ); A. A first embodiment of an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press as shown in Figs . 1 to 6 (which corresponds to claims 1 and 2 ). In Fig . 1 , a guide rail 12 is formed on a machine mount 11 so as to be in parallel with an axial direction of a plate cylinder 1 over the whole length thereof and a slider 13 is supported by the guide rail 12 . An end of a wire 16 which is moved by a moving device 14 including a stepping motor is fixed to the slider 13 . The moving device 14 is fixed inside the machine mount 11 and the wire 16 is wound around a pulley 15A fixed to the output shaft of the moving device 14 and a pulley 15B is supported in the other side of the machine mount 11 relative to its shaft. Then, when a dust position has been specified by a dust removing position specifying button or the like, not shown, the moving device 14 shifts the slider 13 along the guide rail 12 to locate the slider 13 at the specified position. The slider 13 is provided with a dust removing head 17 having a holder 18 removably attached to the slider 13 and a moving member 19 supported by the holder 18 . The moving member 19 is in the form of a timing belt and it is wound around two pulleys 20 and 21 which are supported by the holder 18 and of which axes are in parallel with the axial direction of the plate cylinder 1 . The holder 18 is provided with a fitting slit 24 and a fitting hole 25 for inserting two fitting bolts 22 and 23 attached to the slider 13 . The holder 18 is then fixed to the slider 13 with the bolts 22 and 23 by moving the holder 18 sideways in the condition that the large diameter hole portion of the fitting hole 25 is set under the head of the fitting bolt 23 so that the fitting slit 24 and the small diameter hole portion of the fitting hole 25 are respectively located under the heads of the fitting bolts 22 and 23 . Timing pulleys 20 and 21 are provided apart from each other in the diametrical direction of the plate cylinder 1 and one timing pulley 20 located in the side of the plate cylinder 1 is rotatably supported by a supporting shaft 26 attached to the holder 18 . The other pulley 21 is then fixed to a driven shaft 27 rotatably supported by the holder 18 . The moving member 19 has a plurality of dust removing blades 28 provided thereon with equal pitches and it is wound around both the pulleys 20 and 21 in the condition that the blades 28 face outside. When both the pulleys 20 and 21 are driven so as to rotate intermittently, the moving member 19 is then shifted intermittently. A driving gear 31 including a stepping motor is fixed on the machine mount 11 and a first driving shaft 32 having a four-cornered cross section, being in parallel with the axial direction along the whole length of the plate cylinder 1 , is rotatably supported by the machine mount 11 . A power transmission belt 35 is then wound around a pulley 33 fixed to an output shaft of the driving gear 31 and a pulley 34 of the first driving shaft 32 , therefore, the first driving shaft 32 can be rotated intermittently by the driving gear 31 . In the slider 13 , a gear 36 is rotatably supported by a retaining ring 37 so as to retain the gear 36 and the above first driving shaft 32 having the four-cornered cross section penetrates a four-cornered hole provided along the central axis of the gear 36 . Thus, the gear 36 is engaged with the first driving shaft 32 in the rotational direction. Also, a second driving shaft 38 is rotatably supported by the slider 13 and a gear 40 is then fixed by a pin 39A and a retaining ring 39B so as to engage the gear 36 and the gear 40 with each other at any time. Accordingly, when the slider 13 has been shifted along the guide rail 12 by the operation of the moving device 14 discussed above, the gear 36 supported by the slider 13 is moved in the axial direction of the first driving shaft 32 while keeping engagement with the first driving shaft 32 . Then, when the first driving shaft 32 is intermittently rotated by the operation of the driving gear 31 discussed above, the intermittently rotational power is transmitted to the second driving shaft 38 through the gears 36 and 40 . On the other hand, the second driving shaft 38 is located on the same axis as the driven shaft 27 for the moving member 19 , in which a driving-side coupling member 41 is provided in the second driving shaft 38 , a driven-side coupling member 42 is provided in the driven shaft 27 , and the the first interlocking claws 41A of the driving-side coupling members 41 are engaged with the second interlocking claws 42A of the driven-side coupling member 42 . Thus, the intermittently rotational power transmitted to the above second driving shaft 38 is transmitted to the driven shaft 27 , then, to the moving member 19 through the timing pulley 21 fixed to the driven shaft 27 so that the moving member 19 is intermittently shifted. At this time, the driving gear 31 locates the moving member 19 at a working position where one of the dust removing blades 28 is in contact with the printing plate of the plate cylinder 1 during dust removing ( Fig . 5 ( b )) or at a standby position where the dust removing blade is isolated from the plate cylinder 1 during the other time ( Fig . 5 ( a )). The interlocking claws 41A and 42A of both the coupling members 41 and 42 are also specified as follows: the setting position of the interlocking claws 41A and 42A is set so that the driven-side coupling member 42 can be engaged with the driving-side coupling member 41 only at a position where the moving member 19 is located at the standby position under the condition that the second driving shaft 38 stops its intermittent rotation. In this embodiment, the setting of the dust removing blades 28 on the moving member 19 and the specifying on the interlocking claws 4 1A and 42A of both the coupling members 41 and 42 are concretely carried out as follows: The moving member 19 is provided with the dust removing blades 28 which are spaced by 120° at equal pitches around the timing pulleys 20 and 21 , both being opposite to the plate cylinder 1 , and the driving gear 31 locates the moving member 19 alternately at the working position and the standby position by rotating the timing pulleys 20 and 21 intermittently by 60° at a step ( Fig . 1 ( b )). Therefore, when the driving gear 31 stops the second driving shaft 38 , i.e., when it locates the moving member 19 at the standby position, the interlocking claws 41A and 42A of both the coupling members 41 and 42 are stopped at a fixed stop position at any time. To accomplish this, the interlocking claw 41A of the driving-side coupling member 41 is set so that three convex portions are arranged apart from each other by 120° thereon to always direct one of the convex portions in the vertical direction when the second driving shaft 38 is stopped, as shown in Fig . 6 . On the other hand, the interlocking claw 42A of the driven-side coupling member 42 is set so that three concave portions are arranged apart from each other by 120° thereon and the phase between the interlocking claw 42A and the dust removing blade 28 on the moving member 19 is adjusted so as to locate the moving member 19 at the standby position when one of the concave portions is directed upward in the vertical direction as shown in Fig . 6 ( Fig . 2 ). By specifying the setting position of the interlocking claws 41A and 42A of both the coupling members 41 and 42 discussed above, the driven-side coupling member 42 can be engaged with the driving-side coupling member 41 only at the interlocking position where the moving member 19 is located at the standby position under the condition that the second driving shaft 38 stops its intermittent rotation. The dust removing operation of the embodiment will be described below. (1) If an operator has found a hickey area on print, he or she specifies the hickey position to the dust removing apparatus by an unillustrated dust removing position specifying button or the like. The moving device 14 then shifts the slider 13 so as to be located at the specified hickey position after receiving the signal input by the operator. During this shift, the moving member 19 is located at a standby position where a distance between the adjacent dust removing blades 28a and 28b is opposite to the printing plate of the plate cylinder 1 , as shown in Fig . 5 ( a ). (2) When the slider 13 has been located at the specified position, the driving gear 31 rotates the moving member 19 at 60° so that the dust removing blade 28b is located at a working position where the blade 28b is in contact with the printing plate of the plate cylinder 1, as shown in Fig . 5 ( b ). Then, the dust removing blade 28b is pressed on the printing plate of the plate cylinder 1 . Dust adhered to the printing plate is removed by the dust removing blade 28b since the plate cylinder 1 rotates itself. (3) After a few minutes from the condition above (2), the driving gear 31 rotates the moving member 19 at 60° again and sets it in the standby condition. This re-driving operation releases the dust removing blade 28b , to which dust is adhered, upward from the working position and locates a new dust removing blade 28c at the standby position. Next, an exchange operation of the moving member in the embodiment will be described. (1) In the dust removing head 17 , when all the dust removing blades 28 provided on the moving member 19 become ineffective to perform the dust removing operation discussed above, the holder 18 of the current dust removing head 17 is detached from the slider 13 . At this time, the driven-side coupling member 42 located in the side of the holder 18 is released from the driving-side coupling member 41 located in the side of the slider 13 . (2) Then, another dust removing head 17 provided with a new moving object 19 is prepared and a new holder 18 of this dust removing head 17 is attached to the slider 13 . At this time, one of new dust removing blades 28 of the new moving member 19 is automatically set to a predetermined standby position discussed above only when the driven-side coupling member 42 located in the side of the holder 18 is connected with the driving-side coupling member 41 located in the side of the slider 13 . Next, the effects of the embodiment will be described below. (1) The position of the moving member 19 is always managed by the driving gear 31 . In other words, the moving member 19 is always located alternately at the working position and the standby position by the driving gear 31 . Therefore, a detector need not be attached to the holder 18 etc. of the moving member 19 to detect the current position of the dust removing blades 28 on the moving member 19 , so that a compact configuration of the apparatus can be achieved. (2) When the second driving shaft 38 stops its intermittent rotation, the driving-side coupling member 41 is stopped at a position where the moving member 19 is set to the standby position according to (1). The driven-side coupling member 42 located in the side of the new moving member 19 is then engaged with the above driving-side coupling member 41 only at the interlocking position where the moving member 19 is located at the standby position by specifying the setting position of the interlocking claws 41A and 42A of the driving-side coupling member 41 and the driven-side coupling member 42 as discussed above. Accordingly, when the moving member 19 is exchanged together with the holder 18 , the dust removing blade 28 of the above moving member 19 can be automatically set to the position (standby position) where the blade 28 is not opposite the plate cylinder 1 , without fail, only by engaging the driven-side coupling member 42 with the driving-side coupling member 41 . In the above embodiment, the moving member has the form of the timing belt which is wound around a pair of timing pulleys 20 and 21 . However, it may also be formed of a normal belt, a chain, or a metal belt, respectively provided with dust removing blades around its outer periphery with predetermined pitches, instead of the timing belt. Also, since the driving shaft 38 supported by the slider 13 and the driven shaft 27 supported by the holder 18 are connected with each other through the coupling members 41 and 42 , the driving shaft 38 and the driven shaft 27 can be easily separated when the holder 18 is detached from the slider 13 . On the other hand, when the holder 18 is attached to the slider 13 , the driving shaft 38 and the driven shaft 27 can be easily connected with each other by using the coupling members 41 and 42 . Accordingly, the operation of detaching or attaching the holder 18 from or to the slider 13 is easily improved. B. A second embodiment of an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press ( Fig . 7 to 13 : which corresponds to claim 3 ). As shown in Fig . 7 and 8 , a guide rail 112 is formed on a frame 111 as a machine mount so as to be in parallel with an axial direction of a plate cylinder 101 of a printing press over a whole length thereof. A slider 113 is then supported by the guide rail 112 and a slider belt 114 is fixed to the slider 113 . The slider belt 114 is shifted by a moving device 115A including a stepping motor 115 which is fixed inside the frame 111 . The slider belt 114 is wound around a pulley 117 fixed to the output shaft of the stepping motor 115 and another pulley (not shown) placed in the other side of the frame 111 . Then, when a dust position on the printing plate of the plate cylinder 101 has been specified by an operation of a dust removing position specifying button, not shown, the stepping motor 115 shifts the slider 113 along the guide rail 112 so that the slider 113 is located at the specified dust position. As also shown in Fig . 12 , a dust removing head 118 is installed on the slider 113 and is formed of a holder 119 capable of attaching to or detaching from the slider 113 and a moving member 120 supported by the holder 119 . The moving member 120 is constituted of a dust removing belt 123 which is wound around two timing pulleys 121 and 122 supported by the holder 119 and a plurality of dust removing blades 124 provided outside the dust removing belt 123 with equal pitches. The timing pulleys 121 and 122 , as also shown in Fig . 11 , are supported by the holder 119 so that their central axes are in parallel with the axial direction of the plate cylinder 101 and they are spaced apart from each other in the diametrical direction of the plate cylinder 101 . One timing pulley 121 located in the side of the plate cylinder 101 is rotatably supported by the holder 119 through a supporting shaft 125 . The other pulley 122 is then rotatably supported by the holder 119 through a driven shaft 126 . The dust removing belt 123 is intermittently shifted by the intermittent rotation of the driven shaft 126 . The intermittent rotation of the driven shaft 126 is caused by a driving gear 127A ( Fig . 8 ). The driving gear 127A is provided with a stepping motor 127 and it is fixed to the frame 111 . Also, a first driving shaft 128 is rotatably supported by the frame 111 so as to be in parallel with the axial direction of the length of the plate cylinder 101 . Then, a power transmission belt 130 is wound between a pulley 129A fixed to the driving shaft of the stepping motor 127 and another pulley 129B fixed at the end of the first driving shaft 128 , and this makes it possible to rotate the first driving shaft 128 intermittently by the driving force of the stepping motor 127 through the pulleys 129A , 129B and the power transmission belt 130 . As shown in Fig . 7 , the first driving shaft 128 has a four-cornered cross section and it is engaged with a gear 131 by penetrating a four-cornered hole 116 provided in the gear 131 . The gear 131 is rotatably supported by the slider 113 and the four-cornered hole 116 is provided along the central axis of the gear 131 . Also, a second driving shaft 132 is rotatably supported by the slider 113 and a gear 133 is fixed to the second driving shaft 132 . These gears 131 and 133 are always engaged with each other. Then, as shown in Fig . 11 , the second driving shaft 132 is connected with the driven shaft 126 through coupling members 134 and 135 . Accordingly, when the slider 113 has been shifted along the guide rail 112 by the driving force of the stepping motor 115 in the above moving device 115A ( Fig . 8 ), the gear 131 of the slider 113 is shifted in the axial direction of the first driving shaft 128 in the condition that the four-cornered hole 116 is engaged with the first driving shaft 128 . Also, when the first driving shaft 128 has been intermittently rotated through the power transmission belt 130 and the like by the driving force of the stepping motor 127 in the driving gear 127A , this intermittently rotational power is transmitted to the second driving shaft 132 through the gears 131 and 133 and it is transmitted to the driven shaft 126 through the coupling members 134 and 135 . The intermittent rotation of the driven shaft 126 is then transmitted to the dust removing belt 123 through the timing pulley 122 so as to shift the dust removing blades 124 intermittently. The driving gear 127A also shifts the moving member 120 so that one of the dust removing blades 124 is located at a working position where the corresponding dust removing blade is opposite to the plate cylinder 101 during dust removing operation or at a standby position where a portion of the belt 123 not arranging any of the dust removing blades 124 is opposite to the plate cylinder 101 . That is, when a dust removing specifying button, not shown, is operated after an operator has found a hickey area on prints, the hickey position is specified to the dust removing apparatus. Then, the slider moving device 115A actuates the stepping motor 115 so that the slider belt 113 is sifted through the slider belt 114 to locate the dust removing head 118 at the specified hickey position after receiving the signal input by the operation. During this shift, the moving member 120 sets a distance between adjacent dust removing blades 124a and 124b ( Fig . 7 ) to be opposite to the plate cylinder 101 (the standby position). When the dust removing head 118 has been located at the specified hickey position, the driving gear 127A actuates the stepping motor 127 and rotates the dust removing belt 123 at a predetermined degree so that the dust removing blade 124b is opposite to the plate cylinder 101 (the working position). Therefore, the dust removing blade 124b is pressed onto the plate cylinder 101 . At this time, dust adhered to the printing plate of the plate cylinder 101 is scraped and removed since the plate cylinder 101 rotates. After a few minutes from the above condition, the driving gear 127A rotates the dust removing belt 123 of the moving member 120 at a predetermined degree again and sets it in the standby position. By driving of the moving member 120 , the dust removing blade 124b which has already scraped the dust proceeds upward and a new dust removing blade 124c is placed at the standby position. Next, a configuration of connection between the dust removing head 118 and the slider 113 will be described. As shown in Fig . 7 , 8 and 12 , the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 is formed such that two plate-shaped holder long parts 137 are connected with a channel-section holder basic part 136 . The holder long parts 137 are continuously connected with both sides 136A and 136B of the holder basic part 136 , respectively. A locking rail 138 as the first wedge member is then fixed on the top surface 136C of the holder basic part 136 and an elliptic hole 139 is formed in the lower side on the side surface 136A . The long side direction of the elliptic hole 139 is formed so as to correspond to the long side direction of the holder long part 137 . Also, a holder plate 140 as a receiving member is fixed by a bolt on the back side 136D of the holder basic part 136 . The holder plate 140 protrudes upward from the top surface 136C and an inserting groove 141 is formed in the protruding portion of the holder plate 140 so as to open to the side 136A of the holder basic part 136 . On the other hand, the slider 113 has an angle-like cross section and a plurality of rollers 143 are provided on the top portion 142 of the slider 113 . These rollers 143 are fitted with the guide rail 112 of the flame 111 so that the slider 113 can be rotated along the guide rail 112 . Also, a locking rail 144 as the second wedge member is fixed on the top portion 142 of the slider 113 . The locking rail 144 and the above locking rail 138 , as shown in Fig . 10 , are provided with wedge type portions 144a and 138a , respectively, and this makes it possible to engage the rails 144 and 138 with each other. As shown in Fig . 9 and 12 , a supporting pin 146 is implanted inside the side portion 145 of the slider 113 so that the supporting pin 146 can be inserted into the elliptic hole 139 of the holder 119 . Also, a clamping bolt 147 as a clamping member is provided on the back surface of the top portion 142 of the slider 113 by clamping of a screw so that the clamping bolt 147 can be inserted into the inserting groove 141 of the holder plate 140 . In addition, a retaining pin 148 is attached to the tip of the clamping bolt 147 to prevent the clamping bolt 147 from falling off ( Fig . 7 and 8 ). The connection between the dust removing head 118 and the slider 113 is initiated when the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 slides in the direction of arrow M ( Fig . 12 ) relative to the slider 113 so that the wedge portion 144a of the locking rail 144 is engaged with the wedge type portion 138a of the locking rail 138 . In this engagement, the supporting pin 146 of the slider 113 is inserted into the elliptic hole 139 of the holder 119 and the clamping bolt 147 of the slider 113 is inserted into the inserting groove 141 of the holder plate 140 . Next, as shown in Fig . 7 , the clamping bolt 147 is clamped so that the holder plate 140 is held between the head of the clamping bolt 147 and the back surface of the top portion 142 of the slider 113 . In addition, when the wedge portion 138a is engaged with the wedge portion 144a , a clearance is allowed in advance between facing surfaces of the holder plate 140 and the back surface of the top portion 142 of the slider 113 . The slider 113 and the holder 119 are relatively shifted in the isolating direction, as shown by arrows A and B in Fig . 10 , during clamping of the clamping bolt 147 so that the wedge portion 138a of the locking rail 138 is firmly engaged with the wedge portion 144a of the locking rail 144 . During this slight shift, the supporting pin 146 is moved inside the elliptic hole 139 along the long side direction thereof. Next, a configuration of the dust removing head 118 will be described. In the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 , as shown in Fig . 12 and 13 , guide grooves 150 are formed on both sides 136A and 136B of the holder basic part 136 . The guide grooves 150 are provided to extend inside from the bottom edges 151 (in Fig . 12 and 13 ) of the both sides 136A and 136B of the holder basic part 136 so that the driven shaft 126 can be inserted into the guide grooves 150 . The driven shaft 126 , as shown in Fig . 11 and 13 , can be treated as an unit together with the timing pulley 122 by using a locking pin 153 as a locking member. Likewise, the supporting shaft 125 can be also treated as an unit together with the timing pulley 121 by using a locking pin 152 . Furthermore, supporting holes 154 are provided on the holder long parts 137 of the holder 119 . The supporting shaft 125 united with the timing pulley 121 is rotatably supported by the supporing holes 154 . As shown in Fig . 13 , the holder long parts 137 are constituted so that they can be flexible in the direction of arrows C and D relative to the holder basic part 136 . In both the holder long parts 137 , as shown in Fig . 7 , 8 and 11 , guide rollers 155 as guide members are set near the supporting holes 154 . Also, in both the sides 136A and 136B of the holer basic part 136 , guide rollers 155 are set near the guide grooves 150 . The dust removing belt 123 which is wound around the timing pulleys 121 and 122 is provided with dust removing blades in the central portion of the belt 123 . Predetermined widths of both edges and the both edges on the stretch side portion of the belt 123 (downside portion of Fig . 7 ) are touched by the guide rollers 155 so that the dust removing belt 123 can be guided into each diametrical inside of the timing pulleys 121 and 122 . The moving member 120 constituted of timing pulleys 121 and 122 , the supporting shaft 125 and driven shaft 126 , and the dust removing belt 123 are assembled as shown in Fig . 13 . The supporting shaft 125 is inserted into and connected with the timing pulley 121 by the locking pin 152 first. The driven shaft 126 is then inserted into and connected with the timing pulley 122 by the locking pin 153 . Next, the dust removing belt 123 is wound between the timing pulleys 121 and 122 . In this condition, the driven shaft 126 in the side of the timing pulley 122 is inserted into the guide grooves 150 of the head holder 119 . The holder long parts 137 of the holder 119 are then pressed to spread in the direction of arrows C and D . The supporting shaft 125 in the side of the timing pulley 121 is inserted into the supporting holes 154 of the holder 119 . After that, E-type retaining rings 156 are affixed on the both ends of the supporting shaft 125 so as to fix the position of the supporting shaft 125 . Also, a coupling member 135 is put in one end of the driven shaft 126 and the coupling member 135 is united with the driven shaft 126 by a locking pin 157 . The coupling member 135 is finally put in the coupling member 134 fixed to the second driving shaft 132 of the slider 113 . As described above, the dust removing head 118 is assembled. After assembling the dust removing head 118 , the stretch side portion of the dust removing belt 123 is touched by the guide rollers 155 so as to be guided into each diametrical inside of the timing pulleys 121 and 122 . According to the above embodiment, the locking rail 138 with the wedge portion 138a and the locking rail 144 with the wedge portion 144a connect the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 with the slider 113 in the condition that the wedge portions 138a and 144a are firmly engaged with each other by clamping of the clamping bolt 147 . Therefore, the wedge type portions 138a and 144a can be easily engaged or separated by clamping or releasing of the clamping bolt 147 . Furthermore, the connection between the slider 113 and the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 is done not only by the locking rails 138 and 144 , but also by clamping of the clamping bolt 147 , to form a secure connection between the slider 113 and the dust removing head 118 . Accordingly, the dust removing head 118 can be attached to or detached from the slider 113 easily and securely. Further, the slider 113 and the holder 119 of the dust removing head 118 are supported by inserting the supporting pin 146 of the slider 113 into the elliptic hole 139 of the holder 119 . The connection between the slider 113 and the dust removing head 118 is supported at three points including the connections of the locking rails 138 and 14 4, and between the holder plate 140 and the clamping bolt 147 . Accordingly, the connection between the slider 113 and the dust removing head 118 can be effected more securely. In the above embodiment, the clamping bolt 147 is used as a clamping member for fixing the slider 113 to the dust removing head 118 . However, it is possible to use other materials such as a pin or a spring instead of the clamping member such as a bolt, or the like, for forcing each wedge portion in the clamping direction as long as the wedge type portions 138a and 144a of the locking rails 138 and 144 used as wedge members are firmly engaged with each other. In the above embodiment, the guide grooves 150 are formed to extend inside from the bottom edges 151 of the holder basic part 136 so that the driven shaft 126 of the timing pulley 122 can be inserted into the guide grooves 150 and the supporting holes 154 are formed on the holder long part 137 of the holder 119 so that the driven shaft 125 of the timing pulley 121 is put in the supporting holes 154 . The supporting shaft 125 can be secured to the timing pulley 121 by using the locking pin 152 and the driven shaft 126 can be secured to the timing pulley 122 by using the locking pin 153 before the dust removing belt 123 is attached to the holder 119 by winding it around both timing pulleys 121 and 122 . Accordingly, the timing pulleys 121 and 122 , the supporting shaft 125 and driven shaft 126 , and the dust removing belt 123 can be attached to or detached from the holder 119 as an unit, and the dust removing head 118 can be easily assembled or disassembled. Further, the dust removing belt 123 on which the dust removing blades 124 is installed is wound around the timing pulleys 121 , 122 and the guide rollers 155 , and the stretch side portion of the belt 123 is guided by the guide rollers 155 into each diametrical inside of the timing pulleys 121 and 122 . Therefore, the dust removing blades 124 located on the stretch side of the dust removing belt 123 can be accommodated in the holder 119 . Accordingly, for the dust removing blades 124 protruding at the both sides of the dust removing belt 123 and oppositely arranged on the stretch side and the loose side of the above belt, the space between the tips of blades becomes smaller. As a result, the thickness of the dust removing head 118 can be reduced from the thickness H' of the conventional structure to the thickness H ( Fig . 7 ) of the described structure. The printing-plate dust removing apparatus can be easily installed in a narrow gap between rollers including the plate cylinder 101 . C. A third embodiment of an apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press ( Fig . 14 to 19 which corresponds to claim 4 ). In the third embodiment, the same parts as those of the above second embodiment use the same numerals to omit respective description. In the dust removing head 118 of the printing-plate dust removing apparatus according to the third embodiment, as shown in Fig . 16 , a spring plate 160 as a separation-preventative member for the clamping bolt 147 is fixed on the back side 136D of the holder basic part 136 of the holder 119 . The spring plate 160 is located adjacent to the holder plate 140 . As shown in Fig . 17 , the spring plate 160 is constituted so that a connector portion 162 is bent substantially in the vertical direction relative to a base portion 161 , a flap portion 163 is bent obliquely relative to the connector portion 162 , and the base portion 161 is fixed on the holder basic part 136 . In the condition that the spring plate 160 is attached, the flap portion 163 can lock the clamping bolt 147 of the slider 113 , which is inserted into the inserting groove 141 of the holder plate 140 . For this reason, even if the dust removing head 118 is slightly moved along the locking rails 144 and 138 relative to the slider 113 , the clamping bolt 147 will strike the flap portion 163 of the spring plate 160 to prevent the dust removing head 118 from falling off the slider 113 . As a result, the dust removing head 118 can be securely attached to the slider 113 . Further, in the printing-plate dust removing apparatus, as shown in Fig . 14 , 15 and 18 , the holder 119 is equipped with a plurality (three shown) anti-biting rods 164 between the holder long parts 137 on the holder 1 19 . The anti-biting rods 164 are located between the feed-side dust removing belt 123 (upside belt of Fig . 14 ) and the return-side dust removing belt 123 guided by the guide rollers 155 (downside belt of Fig . 14 ) so that the distance of the holder long parts 137 is divided into three at equal distances in the long side direction thereof, with the width between the guide rollers 155 . The both ends of the anti-biting rods 164 are respectively prevented from falling off the holder long parts 137 by retaining rings 165 . The dust removing belt 123 , as shown in Fig . 19 ( A ), is a timing belt forming many teeth 166 on the back side (fresh side) thereof. The teeth 166 transmit driving power by being engaged with the teeth provided on the outer peripheral surface of the timing pulleys 121 and 122 . The diameter of the above anti-biting rods 164 shown in Fig . 18 is set to be a minimum value but to be equal to or more than the tooth pitch on the above dust removing belt 123 . For example, if the tooth pitch on the dust removing belt 123 is 3 mm, the diameter of the anti-biting rods 164 is then set to about 3 mm. Accordingly, the upside dust removing belt 123 and the downside dust removing belt 123 can be prevented from being engaged with each other by the above anti-biting rods 164 , and the dust removing belt 123 can be properly operated. In addition, the anti-biting members may use anti-biting plates 167 shown by two-dot chain lines in Fig . 15 . The anti-biting plates 167 are fixed inside the two holder long parts 137 of the dust removing head 118 . Each of the anti-biting plates 167 is then located between the upside dust removing belt 123 and the downside dust removing belt 123 , guided by the guide rollers 155 in the long side direction of the holder long parts 137 . Each width W of the anti-biting plates 167 protruding inside between the guide rollers 155 is set so that the dust removing belt 123 can be attached or detached smoothly, e.g., to about 5 - 10 mm. Also, the both ends of the respective anti-biting plates 167 are cut at an angle so that the teeth 166 of the dust removing belt 123 do not bite into the anti-biting plates 167 . Accordingly, the anti-biting plates 167 can also function in the same manner as the anti-biting rods 164 . The above dust removing belt 123 , as shown in Fig . 19 , is united with the dust removing blades 124 . That is, the dust removing belt 123 is formed, for example, so that a core material 168 of polyester is inserted into synthetic resin such as polyurethane or the like and is united with the dust removing blades 124 made of the same polyurethane to constitute a unit. The dust removing blades 124 are provided on the front side of the dust removing belt 123 so as to correspond to the teeth provided on the back side of the dust removing belt 123 . In this embodiment, the central axis 124A of each dust removing blade 124 is located so as to correspond to the central axis 166A of each tooth 166 . Further, the width X of the dust removing blades 124 is set to be equal to the pitch of the teeth 166 or less, for example, to about 2 mm. The height Z of the dust removing blades 124 is set so that the tip of the dust removing blade 124 is slightly bent by striking the plate cylinder 101 at the working position of the dust removing blades 124 in consideration of the distance between the plate cylinder 101 and the timing pulley 121 provided in the side of the plate cylinder 101 , for example, to about 6.5 mm. As discussed above, the dust removing blades 124 are formed on the dust removing belt 123 to be a unit. They are provided at positions which correspond to those of the respective teeth 166 of the dust removing belt 123 . Therefore, the dust removing belt 123 can be wound around timing pulleys 121 and 122 with a smaller radius of curvature. Accordingly, a thinner dust removing head 118 can be achieved. As discussed above, an apparatus and system for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press according the present invention have been used for removing hickey (dust) which has adhered to the printing plate on the plate cylinder of the printing press. However, it may be effectively used for removing hickey (dust) which has adhered to a blanket cylinder (rubber cylinder) placed adjacent to the plate cylinder.

Claims: An apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press comprising: a guide member (12) supported by a machine mount (11), being installed in parallel with a plate cylinder axis along a circumferential surface of the plate cylinder (1); a slider (3) for movement along said guide member; a holder (18) supported by said slider; a moving member (19) supported by said holder, the moving member having a plurality of dust removing blades arranged with predetermined pitches; and a driving gear (31) for shifting said moving member intermittently so that one of the dust removing blades is in contact with the printing plate of the plate cylinder during dust removing operation and the dust removing blade is isolated from the plate cylinder during the other time; characterized by the fact that said holder is removably supported by said slider and said driving gear includes a driving shaft (32,38) supported by the machine mount or said slider, a driven shaft (27) supported by said holder, a driving-side coupling member (41) provided on said slider and a driven-side coupling member (42) provided on said holder, and by the fact that said driving-side coupling member (41) is removably engaged with said driven-side coupling member (42). An apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press according to claim 1, wherein said driving side coupling member (41) and driven-side coupling member (42) have respective interlocking claws (41A,42A), and by the fact that a setting position for interlocking claws (41A,42A) of said both coupling members is determined so that said driven-side coupling member (42) can be engaged with said driving-side coupling member (41) only at a predetermined standby position where the corresponding dust removing blade is isolated from the plate cylinder (1) in the condition that an intermittent rotation of said driving shaft (32,38) is stopped. An apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press according to claim 1, wherein said holder (119) is removably interlocked with said slide (113) through wedge members (138,144) and said holder has a configuration wherein a receiving member (140) provided on said holder (119) is fixed through a clamping member (147) on said slider by pressure in a direction that said wedge members are firmly fitted. An apparatus for removing dust from a printing plate of a printing press according to claim 3, wherein said receiving member is a holder plate (140) for guiding said clamping member (147) when said holder is attached or detached, and the holder plate has a member (160) for holding said clamping member.

Inventors: IDOGAWA KUNIO, MIZUNO KENICHI, NOMURA YOSHIHIRO, OGIWARA TOSHIYUKI, SUZUKI TADASHI, TOMIKI YASUHIKO, YOSHIMURA TADAMI, IDOGAWA, KUNIO, MIZUNO, KENICHI, NOMURA, YOSHIHIRO, OGIWARA, TOSHIYUKI, SUZUKI, TADASHI, TOMIKI, YASUHIKO, YOSHIMURA, TADAMI, IDOGAWA, KUNIO, TOSHIBA AUTOMATION CO., LTD., MIZUNO, KENICHI, TOSHIBA AUTOMATION CO., LTD., NOMURA, YOSHIHIRO, TOSHIBA AUTOMATION CO., LTD., OGIWARA, TOSHIYUKI, DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD., SUZUKI, TADASHI, TOSHIBA AUTOMATION CO., LTD., TOMIKI, YASUHIKO, DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD., YOSHIMURA, TADAMI, DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.
Applicants: DAINIPPON PRINTING CO LTD, DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B41F35
IPC codes: B41F35