A SUBMERGED PUMP WITH COAXIAL OPPOSING MODULAR PISTONS, OPERATED BY DOUBLE ECCENTRIC CAMS OR SIMILAR

Abstract: The submerged pump according to the present invention comprises one or more modular pumping groups, each consisting of a balanced, coaxial and opposing piston couple (7) on spool wheels (10) and with a spring (12) return.

Description: A SUBMERGED PUMP WITH COAXIAL OPPOSING MODULAR PISTONS, OPERATED BY DOUBLE ECCENTRIC CAMS OR SIMILAR The present invention concerns a submerged pump with coaxial opposing modular pistons, operated by double eccentric cams or similar , of the kind that may also be applied to wells with small diameter, so as to absorbe moderate power but having a high efficiency for high prevalences. At present, submerged pumps of the centrifugal kind are known which have a good efficiency, but may not be built, if the requested prevalences are high, for powers below a determined practical threshold (500-700 Watt) . For high prevalences with smaller powers it has consequently prooved to be necessary to make use of the volumetrical pumps; there does not exist a small kind of these pumps that might be submerged in a well, even if some attempt has been tried but without success, for the excessive complications and fragility thereof. It is the aim of the present invention to realize a submerged pump with a small power and a high efficiency, for high prevalences. The aim set forth is reached by means of the submerged pump according to the present invention, comprising one or more modular pumping groups, each consisting of a couple of balanced, coaxial and opposing pistons on spool wheels with a spring return. Said pumping groups according to the present invention are operating in a parallel manner onto one and the same working chamber communicating with non-return valves, one for suction and one for outlet, and they may be piled up , and taken together by tie-rods, in a greater or smaller number, thus obtaining differentiated capacities and powers . According to the aim of the present invention, said pistons have a great diameter and a small run, and their sealing is determined by elastomeric, flexible membranes resting on bevels that guarantee their functioning also in presence of great pressures. In a similar manner, the valves of the pump are realized with elastomeric flexible membranes onto small slits that are functional also under great pressures. The submerged pump according to the present invention has the following considerable and many advantages : - no practical limit inherent to the pressures; - a high efficiency that is typical for the volumetrical pumps; - low friction and mechanical . losses ; - balanced internal and external forces - - lack of vibrations; - simplicity, strength and high efficiency; - low diametrical encumbrance, possibility of a total cylindrical elongated shape, suited for being submerged also in wells with a small diameter; - modular capacities and powers, without any lower pratical limit; - possibility of realization in small dimensions, according to the needs; - a particular suitability to applications fed by sun energy, or application with low power. The present invention will be described more in detail hereinbelow relating to the enclosed drawings in which a preferred embodiment is shown. Figure 1 shows a vertical scheme of a submerged pump with coaxial, opposing and modular pistons operated by double eccentric cams. Figure 2 shows a section A-A of . figure 1. The enclosed figures show a submerged pump according to the present invention, having a preferably cylindrical structure, consisting of : - a segment 1 with a lower block 2, where the operating shaft A provided with the opposing double eccentric cams, arrives with the βealings 3 and the ball bearings 4; - one or two or more modules, consisting of pistons 7, with an annular membrane 8, with a piston-carrying block 9, whereby said pistons are operated by spool wheels 10 with pins 11 , springs 12 and external bushes 13, piled up with ball bearings 4 coaxially with shaft A, and with the assembling tie-rods 6, until the closing determined by the upper cover 14; - an upper segment 15 shaping the working chamber 16 and surmounted by valves 17 of elastomeric material for the inlet of water from the external openings 18 through slits 19, and from outlet valves 20 for controlling the passage from slits 21 to outlet tubing 22. For what concerns the functioning of the pump according to the present invention, the rotation of the shaft A determines the one of the cams 5 of each module and, through wheels 10, the alternate movement of pistons 7 which, in perfect sealing due to the presence of the annular membranes θ and due to their considerable surface, also for small movements, due to the high rotation speed of shaft A, determine the realization of pressures and de-pression in the working chamber 16, with following openings and closings of the valves with elastomeric membranes 17 and 20, and the pumping of the water, according to the aim set forth . It shall be underlined that, while the known submerged pumps change their functional features and show a variation of the prevalence because - as they are operated by sun energy, the motor changes speed due to variation of the sun influence -, the pump according to the present invention shows, in similar situations, a variety of capacity still keeping its own prevalence constant. For the purpose of preventing pulsations in the outlet liquid, and in a manner similar to what oftenly also occurs in the known volumetric pumps, the pump according to the present invention provides the addition to above described pump of elastic means, like airlocks, lungs or similar downwards of the outlet tubing 22. Beyond above mentioned advantages, the pump described in the enclosed figures has very small bearings 4, characterized in a cosequent low energetic absorption, because it is symmetrical and balanced in such a manner as not to determine axial pushes onto the axis A of the motor, which usually force said bearings. Finally, the pump according to the present invention has, beyond the advantage of being modular, also the one that power and capacity may be varied in an easy and simple manner, using cams of different dimensions. Between all possible applications, " the " pump according to the present invention may be used in inverse osmosis filtering, exploiting its exceeding pressures. Finally half the internal volume of each pumping module is provided partially filled up with lubrification oil that is beaten by the movement of the components.

Claims: CLAIMS A submerged pump with coaxial, opposing, modular pistons operated by double eccentric cams or similar, of the kind with a cylindrical structure, characterized in: - a segment 1 with a lower block 2 where the driving shaft A, provided with cams 5 with double opposing eccentric, arrives with seαlings 3 and ball bearings 4; - a plurality of modules consisting of pistons 7, with annular membrane 8, a piston-carryng block 9, said pistons being operated by spool wheels 10 with pins 11 , springs 12 and external bushes 13, piled up with bearings 4, in a manner coaxial to said shaft A, and with assembling tie-rods 6 until the closing determined by the upper cover 14. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in an upper segment 15 shaping the working chamber 16, surmounted by valves 17 of elastomeric material for the inlet of water from the external openings 18, through slits 19, and from the outlet valves 20 for controlling the passage from slits 21 to outlet tubing 22. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in that said pistons 7 pump water under perfect sealing due to the presence of annular membranes 8 and, having a considerable surface, they determine - also for small movements, due to the high rotation speed of shaft A - the realization of pressures and de-pressions inside the working chamber 16, with consequent openings and closings of the valves 17 and 20 with elastomeric membranes, and the pumping of the water. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in the presence of very small bearings 4 having also a minimum energetic absorption, for the symmetry and balance of the movement of said alternative pistons 7, with respect to shaft A. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in that half the internal volume of each pumping module is provided as filled up with lubrification oil that is beaten by the movement of the component parts. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in that it has pressure excesses, that are suitable for being applied in the inverse osmosis filtering. A pump according to claim 1 , characterized in the presence of elastic means, like airlocks, lungs or similar, downwards to outlet tubing 22, for avoiding pulsations of the outlet liquid.

Inventors: CEFIS GIOVANNI, MENCARELLI ENZO, CEFIS, GIOVANNI, MENCARELLI, ENZO
Applicants: CEFIS GIOVANNI, MENCARELLI ENZO, CEFIS, GIOVANNI, MENCARELLI, ENZO
Application year: 1994
Main classification: F04B53
IPC codes: F04B9, F04B23, F04B53