A cervical reclination cushion

Abstract: It comprises a one-piece body (1) of rectangular prismatic structure, having a central depression (2), in the form of an enlarged softened imprint of the occipito-cervical region, on both sides of which there are surfaces 3 and 4, for supporting the head when the patient is lying on his side. The cushion is applicable to patients suffering from disorders of the backbone, needing rest when lying down with an exact support, in the most physiological position of the cervical column.

Description: The present invention relates to a cervical reclination cushion, as set forth in the preamble of the claim. A cushion of this kind in known from GB-A-2 030 449. The aforementioned document discloses an orthopaedic pillow made of a block of cellular material having the constituency of latex foam and having, as seen in elevation, substantially the shape of a rectangle, the large side of which is formed with a concave frontal curvature, the top of the block having a concavity at the medium portion of the curved edge and said concavity being continued by a depression formed in the upper surface of the pillow. From US-A-5 018 231 a contoured pillow is known which is designed to accomodate a person sleeping in the supine position or in a side position. The pillow includes a curved ridge along one edge of the pillow to support the neck. The ridge ends in an eliptical depression within the center of the pillow to support the back of a persons head. Along the sides of the depression, the pillow is of greater dimension to support the head when resting on the side of the head. Longitudinal grooves are formed within the side regions of the pillow to prevent a persons ear from being overly compressed against the pillow when resting on one's side. From FR-A-2 263 740 a countoured pillow is known including a curved ridge along one edge of the pillow to support the neck. The ridge ends in a depression to support the back of a persons head. The side regions of the pillow on both sides of the depression are rather narrow so that they are not adapted to support the persons head when resting on the side. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Several other types of pillow marketed through chemists, orthopaedic shops and other specific establishments as cushions of alleged medical design, with the claim that their use produces beneficial effects for the user thereof are known. Nevertheless, these cushions, which form the present state-of the art, are characterized and distinguished from one another only in the merely formal aspect, adopting therefor fanciful designs of anatomical appearance, which are not the result of a genuine scientific study, nor do they provide relevant physiological improvements, but rather subjective ones. The above is easily understandable, even for one not versed in the art, since it is logical that a cushion of the above type, devised for the alleged functions, on being completely mass produced, cannot be either appropriate or applicable indistinctly to all kinds of persons having a very varied constitution, since it does not meet the necessary conditions to adapt itself to the two positions of the head, in the two lying down positions: on the back and on the side, since the dimensions across the external occipital protuberances relative to a tangential plane passing through the back region and the dimension passing through the deltoid muscle, tangential thereto, and the pterygium point of the skull, are variable in each individual. Currently the patient tries to overcome these deficiencies by means of forced positions which harm his health, or by deforming and folding the cushion, in an attempt to achieve the heights appropriate for such lying down positions, which is uncomfortable and does not solve the problem in a rational way. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is the object of the present invention to provide a cushion of the aforementioned kind which is particularly suitable for the treatment of patients suffering from cervical column disorders, which require rest in the lying down position with a very precise support, in the most physiological position of the cervical column, without there being forced positions of the different parts of the cervical region, and which may be used by any person, and allows an exact support to be obtained for the suitable placement of the cervical column, when lying down on one's back and on one's side. To this end, the cushion in question is defined by the features of the claim. In accordance with the invention, once the cushion material has been compressed under the weight of the person's head, respective cushion heights result, comprised in the said dimensions cited in the claim, having the function of maintaining the cervical region in the most physiological position, aligned with the patient's backbone. Said heights are obtained in an individualized way for each patient, whereby the design of the cushion is peculiar to each case, with idea that the results derived from the use thereof should be optimal. The cervical reclination cushion of the invention provides the advantages mentioned before, further to others which will be easily gathered from the embodiment of a cushion, described in detail hereinafter to facilitate the intelligibility of the abovementioned features, while at the same time disclosing certain details. For such purpose, the present description is accompanied by drawings in which, only as a non-limiting example of the scope of the present registration, there is shown a practical embodiment of the object thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: Figure 1 is a top plan view of the cushion, according to the invention. Figure 2 is a cross section view of the cushion, seen on II-II. Figure 3 is a perspective top view of the cushion. DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION As shown in the drawings, the cervical reclination cushion of the present invention, according to one embodiment thereof, comprises a one-piece body of rectangular prismatic structure, generally designated with 1, having a central depression 2, in the form of a softened, enlarged imprint of the occipito-cervical region. This depression 2 is for supporting the head in the supine position. On both sides of the said central depression 2 there are surfaces 3 and 4 for supporting the head when the person is lying on his side. Once the material has been compressed under the weight of the head, the height from the central or lowermost point "O" of the depression 2 to the base plane 5 is the distance "A". The height of the side masses forming the surfaces 3 and 4, once the material has been compressed under the weight of the head, is the distance "B". To obtain the dimension "A", the distance from the external occipital protuberance to a tangential plane passing through the dorsal region, or a hard flat surface against which the dorsal region is applied in station. This measurement of the size "A" extends from the central portion of the cushion 1, point "O", marking the central of the cavity or hollow made in the cushion. "A" is ranging from 6 to 8 cm approximately. With regard to the dimension "B", on both sides of the depression 2 there are located the lateral surfaces 3 and 4, the height of which is the distance from the plane tangential to the shoulder to the ear region on the same side. There are two type "B" dimensions, corresponding to the left side and to the right side. "B" is ranging from 10 to 15 cm approximately. The cushion 1 may be made of many materials, provided that they maintain the aforementioned distances "A" and "B" and provide a resilient, comfortable consistency. As far as the compressibility of the different materials forming the different textures of the cushion is concerned, the dimensions "A" and "B" will be those of the cushion once the material has been compressed under the weight of the head.

Claims: A cervical reclination cushion being formed by a rectangular prismatic body (1) comprising two support surfaces, one of them formed by a central hollow (2) having the form of an enlarged imprint, rounded at the edges thereof, of a patient's occipito-cervical region, for adaptation thereto in the supine position, and a second support surface formed by two masses of cushion on both sides of said central hollow, determining respective planes (3, 4) for supporting the head when the person is lying on his side, characterized in that the distance (A) between the centre (0) of the hollow (2) in the centre of the cushion and the base (5) thereof ranges from 6 to 8 cms, and in that the height (B) of the lateral masses of the cushion ranges from 10 to 15 cms, the dimensions "A" and "B" being those of the cushion once the material has been compressed under the weight of the head, and in that there are two type "B" dimensions, corresponding to the left side and to the right side, this cushion structure allowing the cervical region to be maintained in the most physiological position, aligned with the axis of the patient's backbone.

Inventors: ROYO SALVADOR MIGUEL B, ROYO SALVADOR, MIGUEL B.
Applicants: INST VESALIO S L, INSTITUTO VESALIO S.L.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: A47G9
IPC codes: A47G9, A61F5, A47C27