Method and means for printing a cassette

Abstract: A printing apparatus for a cassette (2) accommodating a recording medium such as a tape-shaped recording medium or the like or a cassette accommodating case includes a cylindrical member (20) and a cylindrical pad (23). The cylindrical member (20) is supplied with an ink which contains an inorganic filler having a comparatively large particle size. The ink is added with a titanate coupling agent or an aluminate coupling agent. The cylindrical member has the concave printing plate formed on its peripheral surface and is supported rotatably. The ink on the concave printing plate is transferred to the cylindrical pad (23). The cylindrical pad is supported rotatably. The cylindrical pad is brought in contact with the concave printing plate and the surface of the conveyed cassette accommodating the recording medium or the conveyed cassette accommodating case. The ink transferred to the cylindrical pad from the concave printing plate is transferred to the surface of the conveyed cassette accommodating the recording medium or the conveyed cassette accommodating case.

Description: The present invention relates to method of printing on a cassette accommodating a recording medium or a cassette accommodating case and a cassette accommodating a recording medium and particularly to intaglio printing method on the cassette accommodating the recording medium and the cassette accommodating case. Some recording-medium housing cassettes, for example, tape cassettes and housing cases thereof, have on their surfaces write areas (so-called label areas) formed by direct printing with an ink on which letters and so on can be directly written with a writing instrument. A title of the cassette and so on can be directly written with the writing instrument on the label area formed by printing. In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 shows an example of the recording-medium housing cassette having the label area, i.e., a tape cassettes, i.e., a so-called audio compact cassette which is commercially available on the market. A tape cassette 1 includes a plastic cassette housing 2 in which a pair of hubs around which a magnetic tape is wound as the recording medium are rotatably accommodated. Insertion aperture 3a, 3b of hub driving shafts for magnetic tape transport are formed through a substantially middle portion of the tape cassette 1. The cassette tape 1 has through its trapezoidal portion insertion apertures 4a, 4b of capstans for the magnetic-tape transport and reference apertures 5a, 5b used for positioning the cassette in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus. These insertion apertures 3a, 3b, insertion apertures 4a, 4b and the reference apertures 5a, 5b are formed so as to pierce the tape cassette 1 in its thickness direction. Though not shown, a plurality of opening portions used for recording and/or reproducing an information signal on and/or from the magnetic tape are formed through a side surface corresponding to the trapezoidal portion of the tape cassette 1. Reference numeral 6 depicts a print surface which is formed on a surface of the cassette housing by a so-called solid printing with the ink where letters and so on can be directly written. The user can write numbers of music and so on on the print surface 6 with a pen. A so-called pad printing is typically considered as one of methods of such printing on the tape cassette 1. A printing method based on the pad printing will be briefly described with reference to Figures 2A through 2F. As shown in Figure 2A, an ink 11 is coated on a plate, i.e., an intaglio plate 10. Subsequently, as shown in Figure 2B, an extra ink is removed by a blade 12 and only the ink 11 of necessary amount is left in a concave portion of the plate 10. In this state, as shown in Figure 2C, a pad 13 is pressed onto the plate 10. The pad 13 is made of silicone rubber and might have a proper shape, such as a semi-cylindrical shape as shown in FIGURE 3, a cone shape as shown in FIGURE 4 or a shape of frustum of quadrangular pyramid (its upper surface portion has a circular shape). Each of the pads 13 shown in FIGURES 3 to 5 is shaped so as to have a stepped portion at its tip end center portion. Such pad 13 is pressed to the plate 10 with strong pressure to transfer the ink 11 on the plate 10 onto the pad 13 side as shown in FIGURE 2D. Specifically, the pad 13 receives the ink 11. As shown in FIGURE 2E, the pad 13, which received the ink 11 from the plate 10, is pressed onto the surface of the cassette housing 2 which is a printed object. Then, as shown in FIGURE 2F, the ink 11 is transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2, and a portion onto which the ink 11 is transferred becomes the print surface 6. When a very large area is printed by pad printing, an area of the concave portion of the plate also becomes large. Therefore, in the process in which the extra ink 11 is removed by the blade 12, it is frequently observed that the blade 12 sinks deeply in the concave portion of the plate 10 to remove the ink 11 or more than is necessary. As a result, the ink 11 to be transferred to the pad 13 becomes uneven in thickness, resulting in unevenness in the printing. To prevent the blade 12 from deeply sinking, there is proposed a method in which the plate 10 is shaped in a halftone pattern as shown in FIGURE 7 instead of being shaped so as to be a simple concave. The "halftone pattern" referred to in this specification hereinafter represents a pattern in which the whole printing plate is divided in a lattice fashion and a plurality of very small concave portions corresponding to a printed pattern. A pattern called "150 lines and 90 %" is used as the halftone pattern. The pattern is such a pattern that a reference cell 15 having an area of 1/150 square inch, i.e., a section made by dividing a surface of one square inch with 150 lines at constant intervals in each of vertical and horizontal directions is regarded as a reference cell and an area of a concave portion 16 (hatched portion) in the cell 15 occupies 90 % of all the area of the cell 15. The rest of 10 % is occupied by a convex portion 17 (plain portion). As shown in FIGURE 9, when the pad printing is carried out with the plate having the halftone pattern thus formed, the pad receives the ink from the concave portion 16 of the plate and transfers it to the cassette housing which is a printed object. Then, since the pad is pressed onto the cassette housing, the ink is spread to the portion to the convex portion 17 to thereby print the cassette housing in a substantially solid fashion. As described above, when the tape cassette is printed with the pad printing, the following problems arise. The above-mentioned pad printing uses the pad of proper shapes, such as semicylindrical shape shown in FIGURE 3, the cone shape shown in FIGURE 4, shape of the frustum of quadrangular pyramid shown in FIGURE 5. However, when these pads are used, they are prevented from printing using a portion around their top so that the printing area is limited. Accordingly, when the label area is provided on the cassette housing in the printing employing the ink on which letters and so on can be written, the label area is limited in shape. Since the pads having the above-mentioned shapes apply non-uniform pressure to the cassette housing when the cassette housing is printed, it is frequently observed that the cassette housing is cracked. Especially, since the pad printing cannot provide a sufficient thickness of the ink because the pad printing is transfer printing, a color of the cassette housing cannot be covered satisfactorily. Then, in order to cover the color of the cassette housing satisfactorily, the printing is sometimes conveyed out twice or more on the same surface so as to produce two printed layers or more. In this case, as such printing is continued with the plate having the halftone pattern as shown in FIGURE 9, the halftone patterns become overlapped and emphasized when the printing is conveyed out twice or more although the halftone pattern is not so conspicuous when the printing is conveyed out once. Then, the halftone pattern appears as a striped pattern. It is frequently observed that the print surface is printed on a portion displaced from a correct print position when a printing machine and a plate are not correctly set upon printing. This defect becomes remarkably especially when a large area up to substantially an outer peripheral portion of the cassette housing is printed like the cassette tape shown in FIGURE 1. Since especially the above-mentioned pad printing is not printed to increase the thickness of the print layer to be formed and cannot hide the color of the tape cassette sufficiently, it is frequently observed that the same surface is printed twice or more so as to have two print layers or more in order to remove such disadvantages. In this case, however, the printed layers are displaced in position from each other as shown in FIGURE 10, so that this displacement in position leads to difference in covering property, i.e., difference in print density. As a result, an end portion of the print surface looks extremely unsatisfactory. When the ink contains an inorganic filler, the inorganic filler is unsatisfactory in compatibility with an organic material (resin and a solvent) which is a base of the ink, and dispersion, being a factor to lower a material intensity of the print surface. In other words, the inorganic filler is inferior in ink adhesion, wear-proof property and scratch resistance of the ink. US-A-2960026 discloses a rotary intaglio offset printing machine in which ink is supplied to an engraved plate cylinder and then to a soft transfer roller which applies the ink to the printing medium. GB-A-1284841 discloses a rotary type printing machine for printing onto non-planar surfaces. Again, ink is applied to an engraved roller and then to an offset printing roller for application to the printing medium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a printing method for a cassette accommodating a recording medium or a cassette accommodating case in which the above problems can be solved. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of printing on a cassette accommodating a recording medium or a cassette accommodating case, comprising the steps of: supplying an ink to at least two concave printing plates formed on the peripheral surfaces of respective rotatably supported cylindrical members, said printing plates each being provided with a plurality of concave portions disposed to form halftone pattern, the at least two members being disposed so that the halftone patterns are inclined at different angles from each other; transferring said ink from said concave printing plates to respective rotatably supported cylindrical pads which are brought in contact with said concave printing plates; and transferring said ink successively from said cylindrical pads to the same surface of a conveyed cassette or case to print two halftone patterns over the same surface by bringing said cylindrical pads successively into contact with the surface of said conveyed cassettes or case. The use of halftone patterns at different angles means that when the plurality of print layers are formed on the surface of the cassette or case, the pattern formed by the halftone is prevented from becoming conspicuous, so that uniform printing can be carried out. The ink may contain an inorganic filler including a titanate coupling agent or an aluminate coupling agent. Where the above ink is used, wettability of an organic material in the ink and dispersion property of the inorganic filler are improved and viscosity of the ink can be optimized. Therefore, the printing can be carried out satisfactory. The method may include the preliminary step of providing a cassette body with a groove portion to surround the area to be printed, and printing within the groove so that the groove delineates the printed area. Therefore, even if the printed portion is displaced in position from the correct printed position upon printing, this positional displacement can be prevented from influencing printed results. The invention will be further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 is a plan view of a printed tape cassette; Figure 2A through 2F are diagrams used to explain processes of a pad printing, wherein Figure 2A shows the state that an ink is being coated on a plate, Figure 2B shows a process in which unnecessary ink is being removed, Figure 2C shows a process in which the ink on a plate is transferred to a pad, Figure 2D shows a process in which the ink is being transferred to the pad, Figure 2E shows a process in which the ink is being transferred to a printed object, and Figure 2F shows the ink has transferred to the printed object; Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a shape of the pad; Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the shape of the pad; Figure 5 is a perspective view showing still another example of the shape of the pad; FIGURE 6 is a diagram showing the state that a blade is sinking into a concave portion of the plate; FIGURE 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of another example of the plate used in the pad printing; FIGURE 8 is a plan view showing a structure of another example of the plate used in the pad printing and illustrating a part of the plate in an enlarged scale; FIGURE 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a pattern of another example of the plate used in the pad printing; FIGURE 10 is a plan view of a tape cassette and illustrating the state that the printed surface of the tape cassette is displaced from the correct position; FIGURE 11 is a perspective view showing a structure of a main part of a pad printing apparatus FIGURE 12 is a perspective view showing a structure of a main part of a pad printing apparatus. FIGURES 13A and 13B are plan views of the pattern of the plate used in the pad printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIGURE 13A is a pian view showing the pattern of the plate used to form a first print layer on the printed object and FIGURE 13B is a plan view showing the pattern of the plate used to form a second print layer on the printed object; FIGURE 14 is a plan view showing a structure of a tape cassette according to the present invention; FIGURE 15 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view showing a main part of the tape cassette shown in FIGURE 14; FIGURE 16 is a diagram used to explain a frame portion of the plate that is used to print the tape cassette shown in FIGURE 14; FIGURE 17 is a fragmentary enlarged, cross-sectional view showing the state that the tape cassette is being printed by pad printing; and FIGURE 18 is a fragmentary enlarged, cross-sectional view showing the state that the tape cassette is being printed by screen printing. A printing method of a cassette accommodating a recording medium or a cassette accommodating case and the cassette accommodating the recording medium according to the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a tape cassette accommodating a magnetic tape will be described as a tape cassette accommodating a recording medium by way of example. Initially, to assist understanding of the invention, pad printing machines of a rotary type which can print the surface of a printed object, such as a tape cassette or the like will be described with reference to Figures 11 and 12. As shown in Figure 11, the rotary type pad printing machines uses a cylindrical pad 23 which is made of silicone rubber and so on and is rotatably supported about a shaft (not shown). The cylindrical pad 23 is rotated in contact with the surface of a cassette housing 2 as the printed object, thereby the surface of the cassette housing 2 being printed. The tape cassettes as the printed object of the embodiments of the invention are constructed similarly to that shown in FIGURE 1. Therefore, reference numerals identical to those used in FIGURE 1 will be used. The printing apparatus uses a plate 20 also having a cylindrical shape as a plate. The cylindrical plate 20 has a concave portion as a plate surface formed on its circumferential surface and is rotatably supported about a shaft (not shown). The plate 20 is supplied with an ink similarly to FIGURES 2A and 2B. The plate 20 is supplied with the ink from a tip end portion of a nozzle (not shown). An extra ink on the plate 20 is removed by a blade (not shown) disposed at the downstream side position of the rotational direction of the plate 20. The plate 20 is rotated in unison with the rotation of the pad 23. Then, the pad 23 receives the ink from the plate 20. The pad 23 is kept being rotated and brought in contact with the surface of the cassette housing 2 with predetermined pressure being applied. Then, the ink on the pad 23 is transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2. The pad 23 is rotated by a pad driving mechanism (not shown) in synchronism with a conveying mechanism (not shown) for conveying the cassette housing 2 in the horizontal direction. Since the rotary type pad printing machine transfers the ink to the surface of the cassette housing 2 while the cylindrical pad 23 is being rotated, the uniform solid printing can be carried out widely on the surface of the cassette housing 2. Therefore, especially when a write area, i.e., a label area is to be formed on the surface of the cassette housing 2 by printing using an ink by which letters and so on can be written with a writing instrument, the write area can be formed on the tape cassette so as to have a wide area, i.e., the user can write much more music numbers and so on on the label area. Since the rotary type pad printing machine prints the cassette housing 2 as the printed object with applying uniform pressure, the cassette housing 2 can be substantially prevented from being damaged by the pressure. Thus, the printed object can be protected from being cracked as compared with the printing method shown in FIGURES 2A through 2F. The rotary type pad printing machine is faster in time of one printing process and excellent in productivity as compared with the printing method or apparatus shown in FIGURES 2A to 2F. A pad printing apparatus can also print on both sides of the object as described below with reference to FIGURE 12. Like elements and parts corresponding to those of the apparatus above are marked with the same reference numerals and therefore need not be described in detail. The first apparatus uses the plate 20 and the pad 23 which are disposed on one surface side of the cassette housing 2. Therefore, only one surface of the cassette housing 2 can be printed in one printing process. The pad printing apparatus shown in FIGURE 12 uses a pair of a cylindrical plate 21 and a cylindrical pad 24 in which concave printing plates having patterns are formed. The cylindrical plate 21 and the cylindrical pad 24 are disposed on the opposite side of the plate 20 and the pad 23 across a path through which the cassette housing 2 is conveyed. The plate 21 is supplied with the ink and rotatably supported about a rotatory shaft (not shown). When the pad 24 is brought in contact with the plate 21, the ink on the plate 21 is transferred to the pad 24. The pad 24 is rotatably supported about a shaft (not shown). In the printing apparatus thus arranged, the cassette housing 2 is conveyed by a conveying apparatus (not shown) between the pads 23 and 24 in a horizontal direction. When the cassette housing 2 is conveyed between the pads 23 and 24, the ink transferred to the pads 23 and 24 is transferred to the front and rear surfaces of the cassette housing 2, respectively. The pads 23 and 24 are brought in contact with the passing cassette housing 2 with predetermined pressure being applied to the cassette housing 2. As a consequence, both of the surfaces of the cassette housing 2 are printed simultaneously. Accordingly, it is possible to print the upper and lower surfaces of the cassette housing 2 simultaneously by symmetrically disposing the cylindrical pads 23, 24 and the cylindrical plates 20, 21 with respect to upper and lower shells of the cassette housing 2. Thus, printing efficiency can be improved and productivity becomes more satisfactory. Incidentally, one pair of the plate 20 and the pad 23 and the other pair of the plate 21 and the pad 24 need not be disposed in alignment, but either of the pairs may be disposed at an offset position in the upstream and downstream sides of the conveying direction of the cassette housing 2. An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 13A and 13B. To perform the invention, the plate is not formed of the concave portion shown in Figure 9 but it is formed of an assembly of a plurality of very small concave portions. The printing method of the insertion involves mulitilayer printing with the above plates. This embodiment uses a bilayer printing method. It uses a first plate 30 having a halftone pattern shown in Figure 13A and a second plate 31 having a halftone pattern shown in Figure 13B. The first plates 30 forms a first print layer to be formed on the cassette housing 2, and the second plate 31 forms a second print layer to be formed on the cassette housing 2. The halftone patterns of the first and second plates 30 and 31 are formed so that an inclination angle a of the halftone pattern of the first plate 30 and an inclination angle b of the halftone pattern of the second plate 31 should satisfy a ≠ b . The halftone patterns shown in Figures 13A and 13B are formed with the inclination angles as a = 15° and b = 60°, respectively. When the cassette housing 2 as the printed object is printed by using the first and second plates 30 and 31 thus formed, the ink is coated on the first plate 30 and then the extra ink thereon is removed by a blade (not shown). Similarly, the ink is coated on the second plate 31 and the extra ink is removed by a blade (not shown). In this state, the ink on the first plate 30 is transferred to a first pad (not shown) and the ink on the second plate 31 is transferred to a second pad (not shown). Then, the first pad is brought in contact with the conveyed cassette housing 2 with predetermined pressure and the ink on the first pad is transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2 as the first print layer. Subsequently, the cassette housing 2 is conveyed and brought in contact with the second pad. The second pad is also brought in contact with the cassette housing 2 with predetermined pressure similarly to the first pad. As a result, the ink on the second pad is transferred to the first print layer of the cassette housing 2 as the second print layer. In this case, since the inclination angles of the halftone patterns of the first and second pads 30 and 31, i.e., of an arrangement pattern of a plurality of dotted portions 30a of the first plate 30 and an arrangement pattern of a plurality of dotted portions 31a of the second plate 31 are different from each other as described above, the arrangement patterns of the dotted portions 30a and 31a of the plates 30 and 31 are prevented from overlapping. Therefore, a pattern of unevenness in the printing on the cassette housing 2 and unevenness in thickness of the print layer thereof can be prevented from being produced on the print surface printed on the cassette housing 2. When the overlapping-printing of two print layers or more is carried out by the plate having the halftone pattern, i.e., plate having a plurality of dotted portions, if the inclination angles of the dotted portions of the plate are changed at every layer, then it is possible to prevent the arrangement patterns of the dotted portions from overlapping completely even though several print layers are overlapped. Accordingly, influence of the arrangement patterns of the dotted portions are prevented from being emphasized. Conversely, the print layers are printed so that each of the dotted patterns should cover a blank portion of the other. Therefore, any pattern caused by the arrangement pattern of the dotted portions becomes inconspicuous after printing so that the uniform and satisfactory solid printing can be carried out. Such uniform and satisfactory solid printing achieves large effect particularly when a pattern with a wide print surface is printed. While the multilayer-printing with the two print layers is described so far the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applied to the multilayer-printing with three layers or greater. When the three layers or greater are printed, the inclination angles of the arrangement patterns of the dotted portions of the plates are set such that the arrangement patterns of the dotted portions should not overlap. As a result, as described above, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those achieved by the above-mentioned printing of the two print layers. Ink used in the printing of the above-mentioned embodiment and construction of the tape cassette used therein will be described. Like elements and parts corresponding to those of the tape cassette shown in FIGURE 1 are marked with the same references and therefore need not be described in detail. As shown in FIGURE 14, the cassette housing 2 of the tape cassette 1 has a groove 7 formed at its portion corresponding to an end portion of the print surface 6. As shown in FIGURE 14, the groove 7 is continuously formed along four sides of the print surface 6. Reference symbols X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 depict a length between inside edges of the groove 7 in the lateral direction of the cassette housing 2, a length between outside edges thereof in the lateral direction, a length between the inside edges thereof in the longitudinal direction of the cassette housing 2, and a length between the outside edges thereof in the longitudinal direction thereof. As shown in FIGURE 15, the groove 7 is formed in the thickness direction of the cassette housing 2 so as to have a depth D from the surface of the cassette housing 2. On the other hand, as shown in FIGURE 16, a lateral direction length a and a longitudinal direction length b of a printing area 8 of the plate used in the printing are set as follows: X 1 < a < X 2 Y 1 < b < Y 2 In this case, the length a and b are preferably set as follows: a = (X 1 + X 2 )/2 b = (Y 1 + Y 2 )/2 When the surface of the cassette housing 2 is printed by using the plate formed of the above size, the print surface 6 is formed only in the inside of a portion surrounded by the groove 7 of the surface of the cassette housing 2. In other words, the print surface 6 is formed by printing only a limited rectangular area of the surface of the cassette housing 2 which is restricted in length in the longitudinal direction by the length X 1 and also restricted in length in the lateral direction by the length Y 1 . Thus, when the multilayer overlapping printing is carried out, the end portion of the plate is opposed to the groove 7 formed on the cassette housing 2 so that, even if the plate is displaced from the correct position on the cassette housing 2, the end portion of the print surface 6 formed on the cassette housing 2 is prevented from being shifted from its correct position on the cassette housing 2 due to such positional displacement. FIGURES 17 and 18 show a printing process in which the tape cassette arranged as described above is printed. FIGURE 17 shows a printing process of the pad printing machine. The ink coated on the plate 20 is transferred from the plate 20 to the pad 23. In this state, the pad 23 is brought in contact with the cassette housing 2 of the tape cassette 1 conveyed by the conveying apparatus. The ink is transferred to the pad 23 up to its portion corresponding to the groove 7 of the cassette housing 2. The ink on the pad 23 is transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2 by relatively moving the pad 23 and the cassette housing 2. In the initial state that the pad 23 and the cassette housing 2 start being brought in contact with each other, the ink on the pad 23 is not transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2 because the pad 23 is opposed to the groove 7 of the cassette housing 2. The pad 23 and the cassette housing 2 are relatively moved, whereby the ink on the pad 23 is transferred to the area surrounded by the groove 7 of the cassette housing 2. When the pad 23 and the cassette housing 2 nearly finishes contacting each other, as shown in FIGURE 17, the ink on the pad 23 is transferred up to the area indicated by reference symbol X 1 in FIGURE 17 but is not transferred to the groove 7. The reason for this is that the pad 23 does not reach a bottom portion of the groove 7. FIGURE 18 shows a process of screen printing. In FIGURE 18, a printing area 40a is formed on a screen-shaped plate 40 in a mesh fashion. The screen-shaped plate 40 is brought in contact with one surface of the cassette housing 2. At this time, an end portion of the printing area 40a is positioned at the position corresponding to the groove 7 of the cassette housing 2. In this state, a squeegee 41 is moved on the screen-shaped plate 40. The squeegee 41 permits the ink previously coated on the screen-shaped plate 40 to pass through the mesh-shaped portion of the printing area 40a and to then be transferred to the surface of the cassette housing 2. Since the plate 40 is prevented from coming in contact with the bottom portion of the groove 7 when the squeegee 41 is moved on the screen-shaped plate 40 in the direction shown by an arrow in FIGURE 18, the groove 7 is prevented from being printed. As a result, only the area surrounded by the groove 7 of the cassette housing 2 is printed also by the screen printing similarly to the pad printing. As described above, when the print surface 6 is shifted from the correct position by causes, such as unsatisfactory accuracy of the printing machine, and positional displacement of the plate, the groove 7 formed on the cassette housing 2 absorbs such positional displacement. In other words, even if the plate and the cassette housing 2 are offset a little in the lateral direction (direction X) and the longitudinal direction (direction Y) when printing, the print surface 6 is constantly printed inside the area having length X 1 in the lateral direction and length Y 1 in the longitudinal direction along the inside edge of the groove 7. Accordingly, displacement in printing does not occur. Further, the end edge of the print surface 6 is clearly cut at the inside edge of the groove 7 so that sharp printing can be carried out. The pad printing sometimes employs the overlapping printing with two layers or more in order to satisfactorily hide the color of the cassette housing 2. Especially in this case, the positional displacement of the respective print layers can be absorbed and the groove 7 can achieve considerably large effects. The depth D of the groove 7 formed on the surface of the cassette housing 2 has to be set to 0.1 mm at minimum in order to clearly cut the print surface, depending upon hardness of the pad 23 when the pad printing shown in FIGURE 17 is carried out and thickness and tension of the screen-shaped plate 40 when the screen printing shown in FIGURE 18 is carried out. While the lateral-direction length a and the longitudinal-direction length b of the printing area 8 of the plate should preferably be set as a = (X 1 + X 2 )/2 and b = (Y 1 + Y 2 ) / 2 , the lateral-direction length a and the longitudinal-direction length b are not limited thereto and may be changed freely because these lengths a and b are effected by the difference in step in the cassette case surface 2. A width of the groove 7, i.e., lengths X 1 , X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 should be properly set in accordance with printing accuracy of the printing machine to be used. Further, while this embodiment uses the groove 7 formed along totally four sides in the directions X and Y, the present invention is not limited thereto and the groove 7 may be formed on only two sides in direction X or Y in response to performance of the printing machine. The ink to be used in the printing of the above-mentioned tape cassette will be described. The ink is a so-called writable ink. Specifically, after this ink is printed on the surface of the cassette housing 2, the user can write the music titles and so on freely on the formed print surface 6 with the pen. The printing ink used in the present invention is a general screen-printing ink or a general pad-printing ink, in which a base is made by using a polymer, such as vinyl chloride resin, rubber resin, polyester resin, cellulose resin or the like as a binder, by using a solvent, such as aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, ketone solvent, alcohol solvent, ether solvent, ester solvent or the like as a main solvent or a diluent, and by further adding proper pigments and assistants to the above binder and main solvent or diluent and in which further an inorganic filler having comparatively large particle size, such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, mica, silica, glass, magnesium oxide, alumina or the like, for example, is added to the base. While calcium carbonate has a particle size of about 3 µm, calcium carbonate having a particle size ranging of from about 3 to 10 µm is used as the filler added to the base. If the particle size thereof is large in excess of the above range, then the print surface becomes too coarse. If the particle size thereof becomes smaller than the above range, then the printed surface becomes difficult to be scratched by an tip end of a writing instrument and the tip end slips. Thus, the printed surface becomes hard to write. Since the inorganic filler having comparatively large particle size is contained in the ink as described above, the surface of the printed ink has proper gaps. As a result, when the user writes something on the surface of the printed ink with the pen, the ink of the pen is permeated into these gaps. Thus, the print surface becomes excellent in writing property and in dryness. Since the inorganic filler having the large particle size increases coarseness of the print surface, the pen scratches the print surface satisfactorily and the user can write with proper resistance. Therefore, it is possible to enhance writing property. According to the present invention, such ink is further added with a titanate coupling agent or an aluminate coupling agent. Alternatively, the inorganic filler may be previously processed for coupling with titanate coupling agent before being added to the base ink. A proper adding amount of the coupling agent relative to the inorganic filler ranges from 0.1 weight % to ten and several weight %. For example, the titanate coupling agents manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc. under the trade names of "KR TTS" and "KR 138S" can be used as one used in the present invention. The aluminate coupling agent manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc. under the trade name of "PLENACT AL-M" can be used as one used in the present invention. As describe above, since the titanate coupling agent or the aluminate coupling agent is added to the ink containing the inorganic filler in order for the user to write on the print surface with the writing instrument, the inorganic filler is changed in polarity of its surface and in surface energy. Therefore, it is possible to improve its wettability with an organic material (resin) in the ink. Accordingly, dispersion property of the inorganic filler can be improved and viscosity of the ink can be optimized, with the result that the ink becomes more satisfactory in printing property. Since the titanate coupling agent or the aluminate coupling agent is added into the ink containing the inorganic filler, the coupling between the organic material and the inorganic material in the ink is strengthened. Therefore, it is possible to improve physical strength of the print surface, such as adhesion, wear-prof property, and scratch resistance of the ink. Furthermore, it is possible to substantially prevent the layers from being detached when the overlapping-printing with more than two layers is carried out. The present invention is not limited to the tape cassette (the audio compact cassette) shown in the drawings and can be applied to the printing on various kinds of recording-medium housing cassette, such as a video tape cassette, a disk cassette or the like and plastic cases for accommodating these cassettes. Having described preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: A method of printing on a cassette accommodating a recording medium or a cassette accommodating case (1), comprising the steps of: supplying an ink (11) to at least two concave printing plates (30,31) formed on the peripheral surfaces of respective rotatably supported cylindrical members (20,21), said printing plates (30,31) each being provided with a plurality of concave portions disposed to form halftone pattern (30a,31a), the at least two members (20,21) being disposed so that the halftone patterns (30a,31a) are inclined at different angles (a,b) from each other; transferring said ink (11) from said concave printing plates (20,21) to respective rotatably supported cylindrical pads (23,24) which are brought in contact with said concave printing plates (20,21); and transferring said ink (11) successively from said cylindrical pads (23,24) to the same surface of a conveyed cassette or case (1) to print two halftone patterns over the same surface by bringing said cylindrical pads (23,24) successively into contact with the surface of said conveyed cassette or case (1). A method according to claim 1 wherein the ink contains an inorganic filler including a titanate coupling agent or an aluminate coupling agent in a proportion between 0.1 weight % to ten and several weight %. A method according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising the steps of providing a cassette body (2) having a continuous groove (7) surrounding the surface portion (6) which is to be printed and then performing said step of the transferring ink (11) from the cylindrical pads (23,24) to the surface surrounded by the groove (7) whereby the groove delineates the printed area (6).

Inventors: SHIMOKUNI KENJI, SHIMOKUNI, KENJI, SHIMOKUNI, KENJI, C/O SONY CORPORATION
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B41F9
IPC codes: C09D11, B41F9