Film developing device

Abstract: A film developing apparatus includes a loading section (4) for receiving a film holder (2), a developing section (6), a film transport device (11,22) for transporting a film protruding from a film feed opening of the film holder to the developing section, and a film drawing device (5) for drawing a leader of the film in the film holder mounted in the loading section, out through the film feed opening.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to film developing apparatus, and more particularly to a film developing apparatus having a loading section for receiving a film holder, a developing section, and a film transport device for transporting a film protruding from a film feed opening of the film holder to the developing section. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART With the above film developing apparatus as known e.g. from DE-A-38 33 489, a film to be developed is placed together with its holder in the loading section, and the film transport device transports the film protruding from the film feed opening of the holder to the developing section. To enable the transport device to transport the film, the leader of the film must protrude from the film feed opening. For this purpose, a special device has been used heretofore as e.g. known from DE-A-29 23 992 to draw the leader of the film from inside the film holder. After the leader is drawn out by the special device, the film holder is placed in the loading section of the film developing apparatus. Thus, a film developing process involves an operation to transfer the film holder from the special device for drawing the leader of the film to the film developing apparatus. This results in a low operating efficiency. To overcome this disadvantage it is known from EP-A-531 235 to include an extracting unit into a developing apparatus. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made having regard to the state of the art noted above, and its object is to improve the efficiency of the film developing process. The above object is fulfilled, according to the present invention, by a film developing apparatus comprising the features according to claim 1. With this construction, the film drawing device draws the leader of the film from the film holder mounted in the loading section, so that the leader protrudes from the film feed opening of the holder. Thereafter the film transport device transports and guides the film from the film feed opening to the developing section to develop the film. Thus, the film developing apparatus may receive in the loading section a film holder having the leader of a film not protruding from the film feed opening thereof. The film may be developed without requiring transfer of the film holder after the film leader is drawn out of the film holder. This apparatus, therefore, is capable of an efficient film developing process. The film developing apparatus may include a detecting device for detecting whether the leader of the film protrudes from the film holder mounted in the loading section. In this case, the film drawing device is operable to draw the film when the detecting device does not detect the film leader. When the detecting device does not detect a film protruding from the film holder mounted in the loading section, the film drawing device carries out a drawing operation to draw the film out of the film feed opening. Then, the transport device transports the protruding film to the developing section. When the detecting device detects the leader of a film protruding from the film feed opening of a film holder mounted in the loading section, the transport device transports the protruding film to the developing section, without requiring the operation of the film drawing device. Consequently, the film transport device properly transports and guides the film to the developing section whether or not the leader of the film protrudes from the film feed opening of the film holder mounted in the loading section. This construction with the features as mentioned in claim 1 realizes a still more convenient film developing apparatus. The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a film developing apparatus according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a principal portion of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing operation of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1; Figs. 4 (a) to (h) are explanatory views of the operation of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the principal portion of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a principal portion of a different embodiment of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A film developing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, the film developing apparatus 1 includes a loading section 4 for receiving a film holder or cartridge 2, a leader drawing unit 5 for drawing the leader of a film 3 from inside the cartridge 2, a developing section 6 for developing the film 3 drawn from the cartridge 2, rollers 11 and 22 for transporting the film 3 to the developing section 6, and a control unit C for controlling operations of the various components. When the cartridge 2 is placed in the loading section 4, the leader drawing unit 5 draws the leader of the film 3 from inside the cartridge 2 under control of the control unit C. The film 3 drawn from the cartridge 2 is transported to the developing section 6 by the rollers 11 and 22 interlocked through a belt not shown. Each component will he described hereinafter. As shown in Fig. 2, the loading section 4 includes a motor M1 acting as a driving device for rotating a spool 2a of the cartridge 2. The motor M1 has a rotary shaft 40 connected through a coupling 41 to a bifurcate support rod 42 extending into the spool 2a in the form of a bottomed tube. The support rod 42 is spring-loaded to press on inner walls of the spool 2a. The loading section 4 further includes a cartridge detecting sensor 43 in the form of an optical sensor for checking presence or absence of the cartridge 2, and a flapping sound detecting sensor 44 in the form of a capacitor microphone for detecting the leader of the film 3 to be drawn out as described later. The cartridge 2 is placed in the loading section 4 after opening a cover 45 attached to a casing K of the film developing apparatus 1. The cover 45 has a cover detecting sensor 46 in the form of a proximity sensor for detecting opening and closing of the cover 45. As shown in Fig. 2, the leader drawing unit 5 includes a film guide 50 for guiding the film 3 in a horizontal direction, an upper leader pinch plate 51 and a lower leader pinch plate 52 in the form of elastic metal strips for gripping the film 3 therebetween, a spindle 53 for fixedly holding one end of the upper leader pinch plate 51 and winding the upper leader pinch plate 51, a spindle 54 for fixedly holding one end of the lower leader pinch plate 52 and winding the lower leader pinch plate 52, a motor M2 for rotating the spindle 53, and a motor M3 for rotating the spindle 54. These components are attached to a support deck 55, with the film guide 50 disposed in a top position. To grip the film 3 reliably, the upper leader pinch plate 51 has a tip end thereof bent with a suitable radius of curvature. The support deck 55 is vertically slidable along a rail or rails not shown, and biased upward by a spring not shown. The support deck 55 has an upper end thereof contacting an eccentric cam 56 rotatable by a motor M4 to limit upward movement of the support deck 55. With rotation of the motor M4, the support deck 55 is switchable between a position to place the film guide 50 at a level of transport of the film 3, and a position to place the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 unwound from the spindles 53 and 54 at the level of transport. Though not shown in the drawings, guide plates are arranged around the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52. These guide plates direct movement of the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 toward the cartridge 2 as driven by the motors M2 and M3. As shown in Figs. 2 and 5, the apparatus includes, arranged between the loading section 4 and leader drawing unit 5, a first pinch plate guide 20, a film cutter 21 consisting of an upper blade 21a and a lower blade 21b, the rollers 22, and a second pinch plate guide 23. The lower blade 21b of the film cutter 21 is fixed, while the upper blade 21a is pivotable by a solenoid or the like not shown. When the film 3 has been drawn from the cartridge 2, the upper blade 21a is pivoted to cut the film 3 between the two blades 21a and 21b. The upper one 22a of the rollers 22 includes a rotary shaft 22c having opposite ends thereof vertically slidably supported by slide rails not shown, and biased upward by springs not shown. One end of the rotary shaft 22c is in contact with an eccentric cam 22d connected to a motor M5 to limit upward movement of the upper roller 22a. With rotation of the motor M5, the upper roller 22a slides along the slide rails not shown. Thus, the upper roller 22a is movable between a lower limit for pressure contact with the lower roller 22b, and an upper limit spaced from the lower roller 22b for allowing passage of the film 3, the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 free of resistance. The lower roller 22b has a rotary shaft 22e connected to a motor M6 acting as a driving device. The motor M6 is operable to transport the film 3 with the upper roller 22a placed in the lower limit in pressure contact with the lower roller 22b. A process of drawing the leader of the film 3 from inside the cartridge 2 under control of the control unit C will be described with reference to Figs. 1 through 4. In an initial state, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the leader drawing unit 5 has the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 lying at the level of transport of the film 3. The upper roller 22a and lower roller 22b are separated from each other. In the above initial state, the apparatus waits until the cartridge detecting sensor 43 detects a cartridge 2 placed in the loading section 4 (step #1). When placing the cartridge 2 in the loading section 4, an end of the first pinch plate guide 20 opposed to the loading section 4 is inserted into a film feed opening 2b of the cartridge 2. After presence of the cartridge 2 is confirmed, the apparatus waits until the cover detecting sensor 46 detects closure of the cover 45 of the loading section 4 (step #2). When closure of the cover 45 is confirmed, the motors M2 and M3 are actuated to rotate the spindles 53 and 54 and insert the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 into the cartridge 2 (step #3). As shown in Fig. 4 (b), the lower leader pinch plate 52 is inserted to a depth with a tip end thereof lying adjacent the film feed opening 2b, while the upper leader pinch plate 51 is inserted deeper into the cartridge 2 than the lower leader pinch plate 52. Next, the motor M1 is driven to rotate the spool 2a of the cartridge 2 in a direction to take up the film 3 into the cartridge 2, i.e. counterclockwise in Fig. 4 (step #4). The spool 2a is rotated until the flapping sound detecting sensor 44 detects a flapping sound made by a leading end of the film 3 moving past the lower leader pinch plate 52 (step #5). After confirming detection of the flapping sound, the motor M1 is stopped to hold the leading end of the film 3 in the position shown in Fig. 4 (c). Then, the motor M1 is driven again to rotate the spool 2a in the direction to protrude the film 3 from the cartridge 2, i.e. clockwise in Fig. 4 (step #6). As a result, as shown in Fig. 4 (d), the film 3 is spread outward and pressed on an inner wall of the cartridge 2. In this state, the motor M3 is driven to advance the lower leader pinch plate 52 until its tip end reaches the tip end of the upper leader pinch plate 51 as shown in Fig. 4 (e) (step #7). Then, the motors M2 and M3 are driven to draw the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 out of the cartridge 2 (step #8). Consequently, as shown in Fig. 4 (f), the film 3 is drawn out of the cartridge 2 as pinched between the tip ends of the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52. Once the film 3 is drawn out of the cartridge 2, the motor M5 is driven to hold the film 3 under pressure between the upper roller 22a and lower roller 22b as shown in Fig. 4 (g) (step #9). Then, the upper leader pinch plate 51 and lower leader pinch plate 52 are retracted into the leader drawing unit 5 (step #10). Next, as shown in Fig. 4 (h), the motor M4 is driven to move the film guide 50 to the level of transport of the film 3 (step #11). Subsequently, the motor M6 is driven to rotate the rollers 22 to draw and transport the film 3 (step 12). Thus, the rollers 11 and 22 and motor M6 act as a film transport device T for transporting the film 3 protruding from the film feed opening 2b of the cartridge 2 to the developing section 6. The control unit C and leader drawing unit 5 act as a film drawing device P. The above embodiment may be modified as follows: (1) The above embodiment processes the film 3 having a leader contained in the cartridge 2 mounted in the loading section 4. As shown in Fig. 6, a film detecting sensor 60 in the form of an optical sensor may be disposed on the film transport path downstream of the rollers 22 for detecting whether the leader of the film 3 protrudes from the cartridge 2 or not. Then, the apparatus may be able to process a film 3 having a leader already protruding from a cartridge 2 mounted in the loading section 4 as well as a film 3 having a leader contained in a cartridge 2 mounted in the loading section 4. That is, when the film detecting sensor 60 detects a leader of a film 3 protruding from a cartridge 2 mounted in the loading section 4, the control unit C controls the motor M4 to move the support deck 55 of the leader drawing unit 5 to place the film guide 50 at the level of transport of the film 3. Then, the film 3 is held under pressure between the rollers 22, and transported straight to the developing section 6.When the film detecting sensor 60 does not detect the leader protruding from the cartridge 2 mounted in the loading section 4, the film drawing device P carries out a drawing operation as in the foregoing embodiment. (2) The foregoing embodiment handles the cartridge 2 as an example of film holders. However, the invention is applicable to film holders of different sizes and shapes.

Claims: A film developing apparatus comprising: a loading section (4) for receiving a film holder (2) holding a film (3); a developing section (6) for developing said film (3); film transport means (T) for transporting said film (3) protruding from a film feed opening (2b) of said film holder (2) to said developing section (6) characterised in that it comprises a film guide (50) for guiding the film (3) drawn from said film holder (2); film drawing means (P) for drawing a leader of said film (3) in said film holder (2) mounted in said loading section (4), out through said film feed opening (2b); said film drawing means (P) including upper and lower leader pinch plates (51, 52) for together pinching the film (3) therebetween to draw the film (3) from said film holder (2), drive means (M2) for driving said upper leader pinch (51) from the outside of film holder (2) to the inside thereof; further drive means (M3) for driving said lower pinch plate (52) from the outside of said film holder (2) to the inside thereof and a control unit (C) capable of selectively providing a state where said film guide (50) is positioned at a height where the film (3) is to be transported and a further state where said upper and lower leader pinch plates (51, 52) are positioned at said height. A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said film transport means (T) includes rollers (11, 22) for transporting said film (3) to said developing section (6), and means (M6) for driving said rollers (11, 22). A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said loading section (4) includes drive means (M1) for rotating a spool (2a) of said film holder (2). A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 3, characterized in that said loading section (4) includes a detecting sensor (43) comprising an optical sensor for detecting presence of said film holder (2), and flapping sound detecting sensor (44) for detecting a flapping sound made by said leader of the film (3). A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized by a film cutter (21) disposed between said loading section (4) and said upper and lower leader pinch plates (51, 52) for cutting said film (3) when said film (3) has been drawn out of said film holder (2). A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized by detecting means (60) for detecting whether said leader of said film (3) protrudes from said film holder (2) mounted in said loading section (4); and said film drawing means (P) being operable to draw said film (3) when said detecting means (60) fails to detect said leader. A film developing apparatus as defined in claim 6, characterized in that said detecting means (60) is an optical sensor. A method for retrieving a film from a film holder within a film developing apparatus according to one or more of the claims 1 - 7 comprising the following steps: loading a film holder into a loading section of a film developing apparatus; inserting a film retrieval element into the film holder by inserting first and second flexible, resilient pinch plates into the film holder with a distal end of the first pinch plate positioned against an outside wall of the film holder and a distal end of the second pinch plate positioned between the first pinch plate and the film; gripping the film within the film holder by the film retrieval element; pulling the film from the film holder by the film retrieval element; and directing the film along a film path for development within the film developing apparatus. The method according to claim 8 wherein the gripping step is carried out by: rotating the film in a first rotary direction within the film holder until an outer film end past the distal end of the second pinch plate; rotating the film in a second rotary direction; and advancing the distal end of the second pinch plate until the film is secured between the first and second pinch plates.

Inventors: TANIBATA TORU, TANIBATA, TORU
Applicants: NORITSU KOKI CO LTD, NORITSU KOKI CO., LTD.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: G03D13
IPC codes: G03D13