Headphone

Abstract: A headphone includes an electro-acoustic transducer, a housing, and first, second and third members. The electro-acoustic transducer includes a diaphragm and is supplied with a signal through a cord. The housing is shaped in such a way as to be accommodated into a concave portion of an auricle and includes an accommodating portion in which the electro-acoustic transducer is accommodated and a projecting portion for leading the cord from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing. The accommodating portion has a first opening so that the electro-acoustic transducer is exposed to the outside from the first opening. The projecting portion is formed on the rear surface of the accommodating portion. A first member is provided so as to cover the whole surface of the diaphragm and the first opening and is made of a metal material. The first member has a plurality of first openings. A second member is provided on the first member so as to cover the first member and is made of a synthetic resin material. The second member has a plurality of second openings whose diameters are smaller than those of the first openings. A third member is attached to the housing so as to cover the housing having the second member attached at its portion in which the first opening is formed, and is made of an elastic material. The third member has a second opening which is smaller than the first opening.

Description: The present invention relates to headphones. More particularly, the present invention relates to a headphone of an auricle insertion system (so-called inner ear-type headphone) so that a housing thereof is inserted into an auricle and secured therein when the headphone is in use. Headphones of so-called auricle insertion type have hitherto been proposed as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,736,435, 4,429,194 and 4,646,872, for example. The conventional headphone of this auricle insertion type is arranged as shown in FIGURES 1 and 2. FIGURE 1 is an exploded perspective view of such conventional headphone, and FIGURE 2 is a perspective view showing the headphone shown in FIGURE 1 in its assembled state. In FIGURES 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 designates a housing. The housing 1 incorporates therein a speaker unit 3 to which signal lines 2a, 2b are connected. The speaker unit 3 is inserted into an opening portion 1b of the housing 1 and accommodated within the housing 1 so as to expose its diaphragm 4 from the opening portion lb. The speaker unit 3 has a small diameter, e.g., ten-odd millimeters sufficient so that it can be inserted into an auricle and secured therein. The diaphragm 4 provided in front of the speaker unit 3 is driven by a magnetic flux generated from a magnetic circuit 5 provided at the rear portion of the speaker unit 3. More specifically, the diaphragm 4 is connected with a bobbin around which there is wound a voice coil to which an audio signal is supplied via the signal lines 2a, 2b. The bobbin and the diaphragm 4 are vibrated by a cooperation of a magnetic flux generated from a magnet provided within the magnetic circuit 5 disposed near the voice coil and an alternating magnetic flux generated by the voice coil on the basis of the audio signal supplied to the voice coil. The two signal lines 2a, 2b are led out from a projecting portion la formed at the rear portion of the housing 1 as a single signal line 2. To the end portion of the signal line 2 is connected a plug (not shown) that is inserted into a headphone jack serving as an audio signal source. Although FIGURE 1 or 2 shows only one headphone, a stereophonic-type headphone needs a pair of right and left headphones, each of which has the housing 1 thus arranged. With the above-mentioned structure, a reproduced sound is radiated forwardly on the basis of the vibration of the diaphragm 4 of the speaker unit 3. A protector 6 having a number of apertures 6a of relatively large diameters is disposed so as to wholly cover the front surface of the diaphragm 4. This protector 6 is formed of a plate-shaped member having a relatively large strength, such as a stainless steel plate or the like to protect the diaphragm 4 or the like from being damaged when a pressure is applied thereto from the outside. A grill 7 is disposed on the front surface of the protector 6. The grill 7 is made by forming a metal mesh of metal wires into a curved circular mesh structure by a press work. The grill 7 is disposed on the front surface of the protector 6 in order to prevent the speaker unit 3 from being smudged by dusts or the like entered from the outside. A rubber ring 8 covers the headphone from the grill 7 to the housing 1. The rubber ring 8 has an opening portion 8a bored through its predetermined position so that, when this headphone is assembled as a product, the grill 7 is exposed only from this opening portion 8a. A reproduced sound is output from this opening portion 8a. The rubber ring 8 is provided in order to prevent the reproduced sound output from the headphone from being leaked to the outside of an auricle, i.e., to prevent a so-called sound leakage. The opening portion 8a is smaller than the opening portion 1b of the housing 1. The reason that the grill made by treating the metal mesh by the press work is used as the grill 7 attached to the headphone is that the grill 7 thus formed has small meshes and is excellent in dust proof property. As a consequence, the headphone of this auricle insertion type can be reduced in thickness and can satisfactorily be used. However, such grill made by treating the metal mesh by the press work is expensive and needs much time and labor when such grill is processed. More specifically, the expensive metal mesh in which metal wires are formed as a mesh structure is used as a material and much time and labor are required to form this metal mesh material into the curved circular grill by the press work. Particularly, when the metal mesh is cut into a circular grill, it is frequently observed that metal wires around the edge of the curved circular grill become loose. Therefore, it is unavoidable that the fraction of the grills that are defective is increased. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a headphone comprising: a housing having an opening portion and a projecting portion, said projecting portion leading out a cord from the inside of said housing to the outside of said housing; an electro-acoustic transducer connected to said cord, said electro-acoustic transducer having a diaphragm and being housed in said housing to expose said diaphragm from said opening; a first member provided on said electro-acoustic transducer to cover and protect said diaphragm, said first member being formed with a plurality of first openings; and a second member provided on said opening portion so as to cover said first member, said second member being formed with a plurality of second openings, the diameters of said second openings being smaller than those of said first openings; characterised in that: said second member is made of a synthetic resin. Other aspects of the invention are defined in claims 4 and 6 appended hereto. According to the present invention, since the grill which is attached to the first member provided so as to cover the diaphragm of the electro-acoustic transducer and which serves as the second member having a plurality of openings is made of a synthetic resin material, the fraction of grills that are defective can be reduced. Furthermore, the manufacturing cost of the headphone can be reduced. The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, in which: FIGURE 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a conventional headphone; FIGURE 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the conventional headphone shown in FIGURE 1; FIGURE 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGURE 4 is a perspective view showing the headphone according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIGURE 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the headphone according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIGURES 6A through 6D are respectively diagrams used to explain manufacturing processes of a grill according to the present invention, wherein FIGURE 6A shows a synthetic resin plate which serves as a material for the grill, FIGURE 6B shows a synthetic resin plate that was processed by punching, FIGURE 6C shows the synthetic resin plate on which the projecting portions are formed, and FIGURE 6D shows completed grills; and FIGURE 7 is a diagram showing a modified example of the grill according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A headphone according to an embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to FIGURES 3, 4, 5 and FIGURES 6A to 6D. In FIGURES 3, 4, 5 and FIGURES 6A, 6B, like parts corresponding to those of FIGURES 1 and 2 are marked with the same references and therefore need not be described in detail. In this embodiment, the headphone according to the present invention is of the auricle insertion type. In this embodiment, a grill that is attached to this headphone is made of a synthetic resin instead of the conventional metal mesh. A manufacturing process of this grill will be described with reference to FIGURES 6A through 6D. Initially, there is prepared a synthetic resin plate 20 having a thickness of about 0.3 [mm] as shown in FIGURE 6A. This synthetic resin plate 20 might be formed of a resin material, such as a hard vinyl chloride, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin or the like. Then, as shown in FIGURE 6B, a plurality of very small apertures are sequentially bored through this synthetic resin plate 20 by the punching process in which apertures are punched by using mold pins. In this embodiment, apertures having a diameter of 0.5 [mm], for example, are bored through the whole surface of the synthetic resin plate 20 at a pitch of 0.65 [mm] with substantially a uniform interval. As shown in FIGURE 6C, a plurality of curved projecting portions 21 are formed by molding the synthetic resin plate 20 having the apertures bored therethrough by punching using a predetermined mold, i.e., mold corresponding to the shape of the grill under heating. Then, as shown in FIGURE 6D, grills 10 are formed by cutting the respective projecting portions 21 in a circular fashion. The grill 10 thus formed is attached to the headphone as follows. The housing 1 incorporates therein the speaker unit 3 as shown in FIGURE 5. A protector 6 is attached to the front surface side of the speaker unit 3 in order to protect the diaphragm 4 of the speaker unit 3. The protector 6 has a plurality of apertures 6a whose diameters are larger than those of the apertures 11 bored through the grill 10 by punching. The grill 10 is fitted into the front surface side of the protector 6. The grill 10 is fixed to the frame 3a of the speaker unit 3 by some suitable means, such as an adhesive or the like. A rubber ring 8 is attached to the housing 1 so as to cover the whole surface of the grill 10 and the housing 1 at its front surface side in which the opening portion 1b is formed under the condition that the grill 10 is attached to the frame 3a of the speaker unit 3. The rubber ring 8 is attached to the housing 1 by engagement between a concave portion 8b formed on the inner peripheral side of the rubber ring 8 and a projecting portion 1c formed on the outer periphery of the housing 1. When the headphone is assembled, as shown in FIGURE 4, the apertures 11 on the grill 10 are exposed to the outside from the opening portion 8a of the rubber ring 8. According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the synthetic resin plate having a plurality of very small apertures bored therethrough by punching is molded by the press-treatment and used as the grill 10, the grill having satisfactory shape can be manufactured by a simple process with a small fraction defective. The apertures that are formed by punching are very small in diameter unlike the case that apertures are formed by the injection molding process of a synthetic resin or the like. Such apertures that are formed by punching can achieve a dust proof effect similar to that achieved by the metal mesh and can be considerably reduced in thickness. Therefore, the headphone of the auricle insertion type according to the present invention can be prevented from being increased in thickness as compared with the conventional headphone of auricle insertion type. Also, the headphone according to the present invention can satisfactorily be used. Moreover, disadvantages in the manufacturing process, such as a frayed edge of the grill formed by the metal mesh, can be removed and the headphone according to the present invention can be manufactured with a simple process with a small fraction of defective grills. The manufacturing cost of the headphone can be reduced by using the grill according to the embodiment of the present invention. With the employment of the grill according to this embodiment, the metal parts can be prevented from being exposed on the sound radiation portion of the headphone. Therefore, the headphone according to this embodiment can satisfactorily be used by users who have an eruption on the skin with metals, i.e., those who are allergic to metals. While the apertures are bored through the whole surface of the grill at the uniform interval as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and the apertures may be bored therethrough at irregular intervals. As shown in FIGURE 7, for example, it is possible to form a grill 10' having apertures 11 concentrated at its portion corresponding to the opening portion 8a of the rubber ring 8. Alternatively, considering playback characteristics of the reproduced sound, the apertures 11 may be disposed at irregular intervals in order to obtain satisfactory playback characteristics. In this case, apertures which are different in diameter may be disposed on the grill. Further, while the thin synthetic resin plate is processed and used as the grill as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and the following variant also is possible. That is, a plurality of very small apertures may be bored through a thinner resin film having a thickness of about 50 [µm] by punching and then this thinner resin film may be molded as a grill of a predetermined shape by a press-treatment. Furthermore, while the present invention is applied to the headphone in which the rubber ring is attached to the front surface of the grill as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be applied to a headphone of the shape such that the grill is directly exposed without the rubber ring. Having described a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to that precise embodiment and that various changes and modifications could be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: A headphone comprising: a housing (1) having an opening portion (1b) and a projecting portion (1a), said projecting portion (1a) leading out a cord (2) from the inside of said housing (1) to the outside of said housing (1); an electro-acoustic transducer (3) connected to said cord (2), said electro-acoustic transducer (3) having a diaphragm (4) and being housed in said housing (1) to expose said diaphragm (4) from said opening portion (1b); a first member (6) provided on said electro-acoustic transducer (3) to cover and protect said diaphragm (4), said first member (6) being formed with a plurality of first openings (6a); and a second member (10) provided on said opening portion (1b) so as to cover said first member (6), said second member (10) being formed with a plurality of second openings (11), the diameters of said second openings (11) being smaller than those of said first openings (6a); characterised in that: said second member (10) is made of a synthetic resin. A headphone according to claim 1, wherein said second openings (11) are provided at irregular intervals. A headphone according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a further member (8) provided on said housing (1) so as to cover said opening portion (1b), said further member (8) being made of an elastic material and having an aperture (8a). A headphone comprising: a housing (1) having an opening portion (1b) and a projecting portion (la), said projecting portion (1a) holding a cord (2); an electro-acoustic transducer (3) connected to said cord (2), said electro-acoustic transducer (3) having a diaphragm (4) and being housed in said housing (1) to expose said diaphragm (4) from said opening portion (1b) ; a first member (6) provided on said opening portion (1b) to cover and protect said diaphragm (4) and being formed with a plurality of first openings (6a); a second member (10) provided on said opening portion (1b) so as to cover said first member (6), said second member (10) having a plurality of second openings (11); and a third member (8) provided on said housing (1) so as to cover said opening portion (1b), said third member (8) being made of an elastic material and having an aperture (8a); characterised in that: said second member (10) is made of a synthetic resin. A headphone according to claim 4, wherein said second openings (11) are provided at irregular intervals. A headphone comprising: an electro-acoustic transducer (3) having a diaphragm (4) and to which a signal is input through a cord (2); a housing (1) shaped in such a way as to be accommodated in a concave portion of an auricle and in which said electro-acoustic transducer is accommodated, said housing (1) having a projecting portion (1a) connected to said accommodating portion, said projecting portion leading out said cord (2) from the inside of said housing (1) to the outside of said housing (1), said accommodating portion having an opening portion (1b), said diaphragm (4) being exposed through said opening portion (1b) to the outside, and said projecting portion (1a) being formed on the rear surface side of said accommodating portion; a first member (6) being made of a metal material so as to cover the whole surface of said diaphragm (4) and said first opening portion (1b), said first member (6) having a plurality of first openings (6a); a second member (10) being provided on said first member (6) so as to cover said first member and said second member (10) having a plurality of second openings (11) whose diameters are smaller than those of said first openings (6a) in said first member (6); and a third member (8) being provided on said housing (1) so as to cover said second member, said third member (8) having a third opening (8a) smaller than said opening portion (1b) of the accomodating portion; characterised in that: said second member (10) is made of a synthetic resin material.

Inventors: KATAYAMA KENICHI, NAGENO KOJI, SHINOHARA IKUO, KATAYAMA, KENICHI, NAGENO, KOJI, SHINOHARA, IKUO, KATAYAMA, KENICHI, C/O SONY CORPORATION, NAGENO, KOJI, C/O SONY CORPORATION, SHINOHARA, IKUO, C/O SONY CORPORATION
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1994
Main classification: H04R1
IPC codes: H04R1