Railway basket car for transporting semitrailers

Abstract: In the railway basket car (1) according to the invention at least a part of the surface between the longitudinal side beams (2,3) of the basket car (1) is missing, and a basket (4) is arranged between the longitudanal side beams (2,3) in the missing part of the surface of the basket car (1), said basket (4) comprising a bottom part (4c) for carrying the semitrailer (17) and two side walls (4a) wherein the side walls (4a) are provided with means for supporting the basket (4) on the longitudinal side beams (2,3) of the basket car (1) and with lifting lugs (5) and there stop and locating elements on the supporting means and/or the longitudinal side beams (2,3) of the basket car (1).

Description: The present invention relates to a railway basket car for transporting semitrailers according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1. It is known that railway basket cars provided with a so called pocket are applied for transporting semitrailers during a combined road-railway transport. For the time being, two kinds of railway basket cars provided with pocket are known. According to the first version, the pocket is a fixed part of the basket car and accordingly, the trailers should be lifted and placed into the pocket. The semitrailers and some types of the trailers, however, can not be lifted by a crane because the underframe sysmtem is not constructed for that purpose and is not capable to bear the weight of the semitrailer and the load together. Another kind of railway basket cars is provided with a pocket which may be rotated around a shaft. The pocket may be turned to the side of the basket car together with one of its longitudinal side beams. In this position, the trailer or semitrailer can be shifted directly into the pocket. The drawback of this railway basket car type is that both the pocket itself and the hydropneumatic operating system is a rather sophisticated construction which is not usual in the art and therefore, a qualified personnel is needed for the loading. Furthermore, the opening and closing operations are rather time consuming. A railway basket car for transporting truck-trailers is known from the DE-A-41 12 995, wherein a basket forms a stress-free unity with a reinforced longitudinal beam of the railway basket car in a transporting position and is to be lifted in a loading and unloading position by means of a lifting device arranged in front of an end-loading ramp to receive the whole truck-semitrailer-unity. The basket is locked both in the transporting position and loading and unloading position. The object of the present invention is to provide a railway basket car for transporting semitrailers which is of a rather simple construction, does not need special personnel for operating and which enables semitrailers to be loaded by lifting. According to the invention, this is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous further embodiments are described in the subclaims. The pocket may be lifted from the basket car and a truck can push the semitrailer onto the pocket placed on the earth. Then the wheels are fixed against rotation and the semitrailer is switched off the truck. Thereafter the pocket and the semitrailer can be lifted by a crane and placed to the railway basket car. According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting means may be the upper part of the side walls of the basket, being bended outwardly. According to another embodiment, the supporting means is the lifting lugs itself. Yet another embodiment contains extensions on the side walls of the basket supported by hooks fixed on the longitudinal side beams of the basket car. The basket cars according to the invention enable to load and transport semitrailers which can not be lifted alone. Such trailers actually are 90-95 % of the semitrailers used in Europe nowdays. On the other hand, the construction of the basket car according to the invention is extremely simple and both the production, the use and the maintainance requirements are on the level generally accepted by the railways in Europe. Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained by way of examples and by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure 1 is a side-view of a railway basket car provided with a basket according to the invention, Figure 2 is the top-view of the basket car in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-section of a side beam of the railway basket car together with a part of the basket, showing the supporting means, Figure 4 is another embodiment of the side supporting means, Figure 5 is a further embodiment of the side supporting means, Figure 6 is yet another embodiment of the supporting means and Figure 7 shows the steps of loading a semitrailer to the the basket car. In Figures 1 and 2, a railway basket car 1 is shown. Between longitudinal side beams 2 and 3 there is a basket 4, which comprises two side walls 4a, a rear edge 4b and a bottom part 4c. Side walls 4a are provided with lifting lugs 5 which enable craning of the basket 4. Basket 4 is arranged between a transverse stop beam 14 and the rotatable base 15 of basket car 1. The lifting lugs 5 of the basket 4 are positioned by stops 7 and 9 arranged on both sides of the lifting lugs 5, on the longitudinal side beams 2 and 3. Details of the lifting lugs 5 and the locating/stop elements are shown in Figures 3 to 6. According to the embodiment in Figure 3, lifting lug 5 is arranged on an extension 6 of the side wall 4a of basket 4, which is bended outwardly in order to hold basket 4 on the longitudinal side beam 2, as shown in Figure 3. Extension 6 and lifting lug 5 are positioned in longitudinal direction by stop 7. In Figure 4, lifting lug 5 itself is the supporting means of the basket 4. Lifting lug 5 is resting directly on the longitudinal side beam 2 and is positioned in longitudinal direction by stop 9. Central position of the whole basket 4 is held by locating block 8 fixed on the longitudinal side beam 2. In the embodiment according to Figure 5, locating pin 10a and opening 10b of the lifting lug 5 are used for stopping and locating basket 4. Figure 6 shows another embodiment wherein longitudinal side beam 2 is provided with a hook 11 supporting extension 12 of the side wall 4a of the basket 4. The locating/stop element is a guide plate 13 arranged on the side wall 4a of the basket 4. The basket car according to the invention may be used as follows. Basket 4 is lifted from the basket car 1 by a crane and is lowered until it lies on the earth, as shown in Figure 7a. Truck 16 provided with semitrailer 17 is reversing as shown in Figure 7a until the wheels of semitrailer 17 reach the rear edge 4b of basket 4. In this position, semitrailer 17 is wedged by leg 18 and is switched off from the truck 16, as shown in Figure 7b. Then cables 19 with hooks are connected to lifting lugs 5 and basket 4 is lifted by a crane together with the semitrailer 17 (Figure 7c). Thereafter, basket 4 and semitrailer 17 are lowered again until basket 4 seats firmly in the opening of the basket car 1, as shown in Figure 7d. Further adjusting of the position of semitrailer 17 may be carried out by the rotating base 15 of the basket car 1. The sequence of steps in Figure 7 show that loading of semitrailers to railway basket cars may be carried out quickly and simply according to the invention. Lifting and lowering may be carried out with the usual cranes and the basket will automatically be positioned by the stop and locating elements on the longitudinal side beams and on the side walls of the basket. It is noted that the embodiments shown in the disclosure are only by way of example and by no means are limiting the scope of protection defined by the attached claims.

Claims: Railway basket car for transporting semitrailers, wherein at least a part of the surface between the longitudinal side beams (2, 3) of the basket car (1) is missing, a basket (4) is arranged between the longitudinal side beams (2, 3) in the missing part of the surface of the basket car (1), said basket (4) comprising a bottom part (4c) for carrying the semitrailer (17) and two side walls (4a), wherein the side walls (4a) are provided with means for supporting the basket (4) on the longitudinal side beams (2, 3) of the basket car (1) and with lifting lugs (5), characterized in that the basket (4) is provided with a rear edge (4b), stop and locating elements are provided on the supporting means and/or the longitudinal side beams (2, 3) of the basket car (1) and a transverse stop beam (14) is provided between the longitudinal side beams (2, 3), at least on one side of the basket (4). The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supporting means is an upper extension (6) of the side wall (4a) of the basket (4) being bended outwardly. The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supporting means is the lifting lug (5) itself. The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supporting means is an extension (12) of the side wall (4a) of the basket (4) supported by hooks (11) fixed on the longitudinal side beams (2, 3). The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stop and locating elements are stops (7) and (9) arranged on both sides of the lifting lugs (5), on the longitudinal side beams (2, 3). The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stop and locating element is a locating block (8) fixed on the longitudinal side beam (2). The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stop and locating elements are a locating pin (10a) of the longitudinal side beam (2) and an opening (10b) of the lifting lug (5). The railway basket car as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stop and locating element is a guide plate (13) arranged on the side wall (4a) of the basket (4).

Inventors: ALBULESCU SANDU, BURIAN FENDALL, NAGY IOSIF, NECEAEV VASILE, VAJAY GYOERGY, ALBULESCU, SANDU, BURIAN, FENDALL, NAGY, IOSIF, NECEAEV, VASILE, VAJAY, GYOERGY, Vajay, György
Applicants: PARKANY GMK
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B61D3
IPC codes: B61D47, B61D3