Ink jet cartridge

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink jet cartridge, in particular for supplying ink through a communication opening (3) to an ink jet head of a recording apparatus, such as a printer or the like. Said cartridge being characterised in that it contains at least two vacuum producing materials (2,4) of different vacuum producing capacities. While the higher density cellular material (2) serves to meter the flow of ink there is another lower density cellular material (5) disposed upstream of the denser material to provide a sufficient ink storage capacity. The location of the air vent hole (7) is selected such that it is furthest from the lower density foam pad (4) to reduce practically the chances of any ink leakage from the cartridge body (1).

Description: The present invention is directed to an ink jet cartridge according to the precharacterizing portion of claim 1. A corresponding ink jet cartridge is known from EP-A-0 488 829. In this conventional ink jet cartridge there is formed an ink reservoir section in which a sponge member and a fiber pack are received. Between said fiber pack and said sponge member there is formed a partition wall comprising a small orifice section for establishing a fluid communication between said sponge member and said fiber pack. From EP-A-0 536 980 there is known an ink jet head which includes a supply reservoir filled with a spongy body impregnated with ink. Said supply reservoir is provided with an ink refill port which is capable to be connected to an ink supply pipe when said spongy body is partially empty of ink. Said refill port is covered by a layer formed of porous material. Ink cartridges are used in ink jet applications for computer printers, plotters, copying machines, facsimile machines or any other related recording apparatus and office equipment. During the application, the ink cartridge is fixed to the printing machine and is connected to the print head unit of the machine. The ink cartridge, thus, supplying ink to the print head to enable the machine to print characters or images. The ink cartridge body forms as container for storing the ink. The ink is held in the container by means of a vacuum producing material such as foam or foam pads of synthetic resin, respectively occupying the internal space of the cartridge body either partially or entirely. When the ink in the cartridge has been consumed the cartridge will be disposed of. The useful life of the cartridge is determined by the amount of ink that can be stored into the cartridge before use and the ink remaining in the cartridge as being held by the foam material after use. The ability to hold and retain ink in the cartridge, thus, substantially depends on the porousity or density of the foam material, which simultaneously, has the function of metering the ink to control the flow rate of the ink entering into the print head unit of the printing machine. In order to prolongate the life time of a cartridge it is the aim to store as much ink as possible in the cartridge and to minimise the the amount of ink retained in the cartridge, which can no longer be discharged towards the printing head due to the material-imminent and unavoidable remainder storage capacity of the foam. From GB-A-2 268 910 an ink supply system for jet printers is known having an ink supply cartridge, which comprises two chambers which are interconnected by a narrow passage with one of the chambers being vented to the atmosphere at a point above the interconnecting passage and contains a capillary material which will withdraw ink into itself while the other chamber does not have any capillary filling. While such a system combines some advantages in view of the metering capabilities of a foam-filled cartridge body with those of a high ink storage capacity using a ink storage chamber without any foam material therein, also with such a system the manufacturing costs increase and difficulties in an undesirable leakage of the ink may occur. Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to improve an ink jet cartridge as mentioned above in that it should combine high ink storage capabilites with a reliable preventing of leakage of ink and optimal ink metering capabilities by controlling the ink flow rate appropriately. Moreover, by increasing the difference between the big amount of ink storable at the beginning of print and the retained minimum amount of ink at the end of operation, a long print life and efficient useage of the ink should be assured through the ink jet cartridge. According to the present invention the above identified object has been performed by an ink jet cartridge according to claim 1. In an ink jet cartridge according to the present invention the two foam pads of different foam densities are disposed side by side in the internal space of the cartridge body with the high density foam pad being in close proximity to the communication opening. According to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two foam pads of different foam densities are disposed to contact each other, preferrably along a plane which extends in parallel to at least one wall of the cartridge body. Thus, by means of filling the continuous interior space of the cartridge body with at least two vacuum producing materials of different vacuum producing capacities, preferrably by introducing a foam pad of high foam density in one part of the cartridge body adjacent to the communication opening, while the rest of the cartridge body is filled with a foam pad, of low foam density both a high ink storage capacity through the lower density foam pad and a high metering quality and a ink flow rate control by means of the high density foam pad, which is disposed downstream of the low density foam pad, is achieved. Thus, the ink cartridge has a cartridge body accommodating two different density foams or foam pads for the storage of the ink. The high density foam pad is used for metering the ink flow rate and for preventing leakage. The lower density foam pad is provided for storing a big amount of ink and for releasing the ink towards the high density foam pad easily. With the combination of both foam pads which are in contact to each other the ink jet cartridge assures a high amount of ink to be storable by the lower density foam pad and at the same time assures prevention of leakage as well as the ability to control the ink flow rate by the higher density foam pad. Thus, the cartridge can hold a big amount of ink at the beginning of the print and retain only a minimum amount of ink at the end of the use. Accordingly, the ink storage system, ie. the ink jet cartridge of the present invention comprises of at least two different vacuum producing materials having different vacuum producing capacities, specifically comprises two different foam pads of different foam densities in the cartridge body. The higher density foam is located nearer to the communication opening that is connected to the print head unit upon fixing the cartridge to a printing machine. The purpose of the higher density foam is to control the ink flow rate to the print head unit and to create higher vacuum pressure to prevent ink from leaking through the communication opening hole. Moreover, all opening holes are properly sealed for transportation purposes to further eliminate any ink leakage. The sealing materials are detachable before using the cartridge. The second foam pad with lower foam density is capable of holding a big amount of ink and to release ink to the first higher density foam pad downstream of the second lower density foam pad easily. The lower density foam is located distant from the communication opening hole with the first higher density foam being disposed between said communication opening hole and the second lower density foam pad. Due to its lower density a second lower density foam pad is able to store a big amount of ink, but produces very little vacuum pressure to hold the ink. Therefore, all contact surfaces of the cartridge body that are in touch with the second lower density foam pad are fully sealed to eliminate the ink from leaking out of the cartridge body. Preferrably only one surface of the lower densities sponge is in contact with the first higher density foam pad to enable the lower density sponge to supply ink to the first higher density foam. The density and size of the first higher density foam pad is adapted to the specific operational needs the ink jet cartridge aims to meet for a proper control of the ink flow. Preferrably the thickness of the first higher density foam pad is bigger than the internal width of the cartridge body, so as to create a tight contact through its sponge effect to the cartridge wall upon inserting the foam pad into the cartridge body. The tightness of the contact and the pressure towards at least two opposite walls of the cartridge bodies should ensure to hold the foam pad and to maintain its location upon inserting the cartridge body into a printing machine. This is to assist and ensure a proper contact of the higher density foam pad and the printing head unit in order to ensure a proper flow of ink. Normally, an ink jet cartridge as indicated hereinabove is handled by an operator or office clerk and therefore it is always possible that strong forces are applied and deform the ink container wall causing the ink storing foam pads to be squeezed and to render the ink leaking out. Therefore, the thickness of the walls of the cartridge body must be properly designed taking the cartridge size as well as the type of plastic material for the cartridge body into consideration to gain sufficient rigidity of the cartridge. Finally, it is preferred to provide lugs or internal projections, preferrably opposite ones raising from the inner walls of the cartridge body to establish additional abutting and holding means for the foam pads inside the cartridge body. Further perferred embodiments of the present invention are laid down in the other subclaims. In the following preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in greater detail by means of the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig. 1, shows a schematic perspective view of an ink jet cartridge according to an embodiment, with one side wall partially broken away to show the internal structure of the cartridge, Fig. 2, illustrates a longitudinal view of the ink jet cartridge of Figure 1, Fig. 3, shows a side view of the ink jet cartridge according to Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 4a, shows an elevational view of the high density foam pad, Fig. 4b, shows a schematic top view of the cartridge with the upper wall being removed, Fig. 5, shows a longitudinal sectional view similar to Figure 2 with the cartridge being inserted onto a printing machine, Fig. 6, shows another embodiment of the ink jet cartridge of the present invention with different types of foam pads used in different dimensional ratios compared to the first embodiment, and, Fig. 7, shows a longitudinal cross section similar to Figure 5 for a modified design of the cartridge body for fixing the foam pads in the interior thereof. According to a first embodiment of the ink jet cartridge shown in Figures 1 to 5, same comprises of a substantially rectangularly shaped main body 1 (parallepiped) having an internal empty space to accommodate two foam pads 2, 4 in the one continuous interior space of the cartridge body 1. The foam pads 2, 4 are of different foam densities, ie., a higher density foam pad 2 is located at that side of the cartridge body 1 having a communication opening hole 3 to communicate the interior space of the cartridge body to a print head unit 8 (see Figure 5). The higher density foam pad 2 having a higher vacuum producing capacities than a lower density foam pad 4 which is located away from the communication opening hole 3 and is separated therefrom by the higher density foam pad 2. The lower density foam pad 2 has a lower number of cells or porous structures per cubic centimeter and, therefore, releases ink with which it is impregnated easier than the high density foam pad 2. The higher density foam pad 2 has the capability of metering the amount of ink flow from the low density foam pad 2 to the communication opening 3 due to its vacuum pressure producing effect of the high density foam material. The vacuum pressure produced by the material, a synthetic resin foam of a larger number of pores or cells per cubic centimeter retains the ink and controls the amount of ink release towards the communication opening hole 3. The lower density foam pad 4, on the other hand, has a much lower number of pores and cells per cubic centimeter and, thus, has plenty of room to absorb ink and is very desirable to meet the aim of storing as much ink as possible. However, due to the larger pores of the material it is unable to create a high vacuum pressure. Therefore, ink will be released out of said low density foam pad very easily. This is also much desirable as very little amounts of ink will be retained in said low density foam pad 4, so that the effeciency and storage capacity of the lower density foam pad 4 is high, ie. the useable amount of ink stored by the lower density foam pad 4 is maximal as only a minimum amount of ink is retained at the end of operation and due to the high ink release efficiency the overall useful printing life of the cartridge is extended. Thus, the second lower density foam pad 4 is able to hold a big amount of ink but produces very little vacuum pressure to hold the ink and, therefore, releases the ink to the first higher density foam pad 2 easily. Said first higher density foam pad 2 then meters the flow of ink to the printer head and supplies the ink through the communication opening hole 3. As is derivable from Figures 1 to 5 the two foam pads 2, 4 contact each other with their contact surfaces along a contact plane 6, which extends in parallel to the smaller front and rear sides 1a, 1b of the cartridge body 1. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the small front side 1a, close to its bottom portion, comprises the communication opening 3 in contact with the higher density foam pad 2 receiving the ink from the second lower density foam pad 4 from which the ink is easily released and migrates into the higher density foam pad 2. In the area of the second lower density foam pad 4 the ink cartridge 1 is fully sealed by the circumference walls 5 of the cartridge body 1 to prevent ink from leaking out. The only remaining contact surface of the lower density foam pad 4 extending in the contact plane 6 is in close contact with the higher density foam pad 2. As a result the ink will be migrating to the higher density foam pad 2 throughout the entire contact surface in plane 6 when the full amount of ink according to the ink storage capability of the lower density foam pad 2 is achieved. An air venting hole 7 is provided at the same side of the cartridge body 1 as the communication opening hole 3, ie. the vent opening hole 7 penetrates the smaller front wall 1a. The location of the air vent hole 7 is selected such that it is furthest from the lower density foam pad 4 to reduce practically the chances of any ink leakage from the cartridge body 1. Without an air venting hole the increasing vacuum pressure would soon cause print problems due to an insufficient supply of ink to the printing head. With air venting hole 7, the air is able to enter into the interior of the cartridge body 1 preventing the vacuum pressure to become excessively high for the ink jet cartridge to work properly. Figure 4a shows an elevational top view of the high density foam pad 2 with its opposite bigger side faces 10. While in any case the higher density foam pad 2 provides higher vacuum producing capacity than the lower density foam pad 4, the ratio between said capacities determining the flow rate of the ink to suit to the respective ink jet printer, the density and size of the first higher density foam pad 2 is adapted to the specific needs of the printing head and the type of the printer used, thus specifically the first higher density foam pad 2 is carefully selected and tested for a proper control of the ink flow. In the non-inbuilt condition the width d of the higher density foam pad 2 exceeds the distance a between the inner surfaces 12 of the opposite walls 5 of the cartridge body 1. Accordingly, as the thickness of the higher density foam head 2 is bigger than said internal width a of the cartridge body 1 a tight contact between the higher density foam pad 2 and the cartridge body 1 is assured through the sponge effect of the foam pad 2 creating an outward pressure towards the inner surfaces 12 of the walls 5 of the cartridge body 1, thus generating additional pressure force to hold the foam pad the fixed location after it has been inbuilt into the cartridge body 1 as shown in Figure 4b. Accordingly, the higher density foam pad 2 is dimensioned and selected in size and hardness to be able to squeeze when put into the cartridge body 1 and to create said outwards pressure force, which is indicated by little opposite arrows 11 in Figure 4b. The tightness of this contact should be able to hold the foam pad 2 and maintain its location upon inserting the ink jet cartridge into the printing machine. This is to ensure a proper contact of the foam pad 2 and the print head unit in order to ensure a proper flow of ink. More specifically, the pressing force symbolised by the arrows 11 in Figure 4b should be high enough to hold the higher density foam pad 2 at its position and to withstand to a certain extend vibrations and locking forces. Moreover, the foam pad 2 should maintain its overall position upon fixing the ink jet cartridge onto the printing machine, so as to maintain a good contact between the higher density foam pad 2 and a printing head unit 8 as examplified in Figure 5. By the way, a proper selection for the higher density foam pad 2 material assures that the size ratio between the higher density foam pad 2 and the lower density foam pad 4 should be in the range from 1:1 to 1:3. A too small sized high density foam pad 2 would create insufficient vacuum pressure and ink leakage while a too large sized higher density foam pad 2 leaves too little room for the ink to be put in and leads to an undesirable high amount of ink retained therein shortening the useful printing life of the cartridge. Such a size selection is shown in Figure 6 examplifying one embodiment wherein the size ratio between the high density foam pad 2 and the low density foam pad 4 is in the area of 1:3. According to another embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the reliable location of the two foam pads 2, 4 within the cartridge body 1 it is possible to add one or two opposite dams of lugs 9 as shown in Figure 7, said dams or lugs are intersected by the contact plane 6 between the two foam pads 2, 4. The dams or lugs 9 act as stopper portions to fix the location of the higher density foam pad 2 while at the same time still allowing the overwhelming part of the two contact surfaces of the foam pads 2, 4 to be in close contact to enable the migration of the ink from the lower density foam pad 4 to the higher density foam pad 2. Sometimes strong forces may be applied to the ink jet cartridge and deform the cartridge body 1, specifically the walls 5 which might cause the ink to be squeezed and leaking out. Therefore, the thickness of the walls 5 including those of the opposite smaller side walls 1a, 1b must be designed under consideration of the cartridge size as well as under consideration of the type of synthetic resin material used to gain sufficient rigidity. In other modifications of the ink jet cartridge of the present invention it would also be possible to insert for example, three different types of foam pads ie, foams of different densities or to leave a smaller part of the cartridge upstream of the lower density foam pad empty to store in an amount of ink therein, which impregnates the lower density foam pad 2 which then, in turn allows the ink to migrate into the ink flow metering higher density foam pad 2 in contact with the communication opening of the ink jet cartridge.

Claims: Ink jet cartridge, in particular for supplying ink to an ink jet head of a recording apparatus, such as a printer, comprising at least two vacuum producing materials inside a cartridge body which is provided with a communication opening for discharging the ink from the vacuum producing material and with a venting hole for balancing the pressure inside and outside of the jet cartridge body which accommodates the at least two vacuum producing materials of different vacuum producing capacities, said material having higher vacuum producing capacity is disposed closer to the communication opening than the other vacuum producing material having a lower vacuum producing capacity, characterized in that the vacuum producing materials are foams of higher and lower foam density, and that the two foam pads (2,4) of different foam densities are disposed side by side in the internal space of the cartridge body (1), with the high density foam pad (2) being in close proximity to the communication opening (3). Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the air venting hole (7) is disposed at the same side of the cartridge body (1) as the communication opening (3). Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the walls of the cartridge body (1) around the low density foam pad (4) are fully sealed. Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the two foam pads (2,4) of different foam densities are disposed to contact each other, preferably along a plane which extends in parallel to at least one wall of the cartridge body (1). Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cartridge comprises a parallelepiped cartridge body (1). Ink jet cartridge as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the cartridge body (1) comprises top and bottom walls which are sealed to the remainder of the cartridge body (1) containing the inserted foam pads (2,4), low density foam pad (4) being impregnated with the ink. Ink jet cartridge as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer dimensions of at least the high density foam pad (2) at least partially exceed the inner dimensions of the internal accommodating space of the cartridge body (1) and that an outward pressure towards the walls of the cartridge body (1) is created through the high density foam pad (2) accommodated in the cartridge body (1). Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that additional dams (9) projecting from opposite walls into the interior of the cartridge body (1) are provided to properly hold the high and low density foam pads (2,4) in place after insertion into the cartridge body (1). Ink Jet cartridge as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said opposite dams (9) are intersected by a plane of contact between the high and low density foam pads (2,4).

Inventors: WONG CHUNG MUN, WONG CHYN YEONG, WONG, CHUNG MUN, WONG, CHYN YEONG
Applicants: FULLMARK INT USA INC, FULLMARK INTERNATIONAL (USA), INC.
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2