Clutch unit arrangement in a tractor power take-off

Abstract: A clutch unit for the main power take-off of agricultural tractors, having its input shaft (5) aligned with the engine shaft to which it is connected and its coaxial output shaft (6) driving the power take-off (3) via a change-speed gear unit, is positioned behind the rear wheel axle, with the drive hub (61) positioned to the rear of the power take-off change-speed gear unit, so as to be accessible from the outside by removing a cover (13).

Description: The present invention is related to a vehicle including a clutch unit associated with a power take-off system as defined in the preamble of claim 1 and known from EP-A-511 480. The invention specifically relates to a particular arrangement of said clutch unit. Tractors in general, to which the invention particularly but not exclusively applies, are known to be provided at their rear with a power take-off, hereinafter called the main power take-off for convenience, which is used for various applications, for example for operating agricultural equipment. Modern tractors are also known to be provided with a further power take-off, also situated to the rear of the vehicle frame and hereinafter called the secondary power take-off, which is used to drive the wheels of appliances towed by the tractor. The invention relates to the clutch unit for the so-called main power take-off. In a totally general sense, said power take-off represents the output shaft of a change-speed gear unit which is driven by an input shaft directly connected to the engine shaft by way of a clutch unit. The clutch unit can be of the type with its plates in an oil bath, or of another type such as mechanical, without influencing the invention. Consideration will now be given to the position occupied by the clutch unit in the known art. In known constructions the clutch unit is spaced from the power take-off by a relatively large distance, and is normally arranged in front of the rear wheel axle. In those infrequent cases in which the clutch unit is positioned to the rear of the rear wheel axle, it is practically inaccessible from the outside as it lies in front of the change-speed gear unit of the power take-off. Basically, the clutch unit is positioned in a difficultly accessible region, as tractor drivers and mechanics have found, with the result that inspection, maintenance and repair are lengthy, difficult and uncomfortable. The generic EP-A-511480 discloses a power take off change speed gear unit comprising a clutch unit having a drive hub connected to the clutch input shaft which is aligned with and connected to the engine shaft and a driven cup shaped member connected to a hollow output shaft receiving said clutch input shaft, and driving the rear power take off shaft. The clutch is located between two pinions of the speed gear unit, which is contained in a casing which is closed at the rear side of said power take off change speed gear unit by a removable cover. The removal of said cover does not give direct access to the drive hub of the clutch, preventing free and easy maintenance thereof. The main object of the present invention is to further develop such a known clutch unit arrangement. Accordingly, the invention is defined by the features of claim 1. By this means, the cover of the clutch unit is able to comprise a seat for sealedly receiving the shaft of the power take-off. Said arrangement attains all the objects of the invention. This is because in this position the clutch unit is easily accessible for inspection, maintenance and repair. The characteristics and constructional merits of the invention will be more apparent from the description given hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an axial section showing the position of the clutch unit according to the invention; and Figure 2 is a section showing the point from which the clutch unit derives its motion. Said figures show a casing 1 to be fixed to a tractor engine and comprising at its rear end (Figure 1) the clutch unit 2 and that power take-off 3 defined in the introduction as the main power take-off. Specifically, that part of the casing 1 with which said clutch unit 2 and said power take-off 3 are associated is that positioned to the rear of the tractor rear axle. The clutch unit 2 shown in Figure 1 is of the type with its plates in an oil bath. As can be seen in Figure 2, the front opposing end of said casing 1 houses the flywheel, which is rotated by the tractor engine. To the centre of the flywheel there is keyed a shaft 5 comprising two coaxial portions, the front portion being indicated by 50 and the rear portion by 51. The facing ends of said two portions 50 and 51 are externally splined and are torsionally constrained by an internally splined sleeve 52. Beyond said sleeve 52 the portion 51 is inserted, and rotatably mounted via suitable bearings 53, in a hollow shaft 6 rotatably mounted on the casing 1. The rear end of the portion 51 passes beyond the corresponding end of said hollow shaft 6 and is inserted into the clutch unit 2 where it comprises a splined part 60 which engages in the drive hub of a pack of clutch plates 7. On the other side of the pack of plates 7 there is a cap 8, between this latter and said pack there being interposed a ring 9 axially slidable within the cap 8. The ring 9 is elastically urged towards the cap 8, its sliding in the opposite direction being achieved by a pressurized hydraulic fluid as shown in Figure 1. The cap 8 is mounted rotatable with respect to said casing and said portion 51, and is keyed to the rear end of the hollow shaft 6. This latter comprises two pinions 10, 11 of different pitch circle diameters. Said pinions 10 and 11 engage respective gearwheels 110 and 111 mounted idly on the keying shaft 130 of the power take-off 3. The engagement of the one 110 or other 111 of said two gearwheels is controlled by a coupling device 120 positioned between said gearwheels 110, 111 and keyed onto said shaft 130. Finally, it should be noted that the constituent elements of the clutch unit 2 are contained in a cover 13 fixed at its base to the rear end of the casing 1. Said cover 13 is prolonged towards the power take-off 3 where it provides a seat for receiving the seal members of the end for the shaft 130 on which the power take-off 3 is keyed.

Claims: A vehicle having a front and a rear wheel axle and including a power take-off system with a clutch unit (2), a power take-off change-speed gear unit offering by means of meshing gears (10/110, 11/111) two speeds to be transmitted to a power take-off shaft; said clutch unit (2) having a drive hub (61) connected to a clutch input shaft (51) which is aligned with and connected to an engine shaft; said clutch having a driven cup-shaped member (8) connected to a hollow output shaft (6) in which said clutch input shaft is mounted and which drives via said meshing gears (10/110, 11/111) said power take-off shaft (3), - said clutch unit (2) and said power take-off change-speed gear unit are contained in a casing (1) which is closed at the rear-side of said power take-off change-speed gear unit by a removable cover (13), characterised in that said clutch unit (2) is positioned at the rear-side of said power take-off change-speed gear unit and behind the rear wheel axle, said clutch unit (2) is contained within a compartment defined by said cover (13), and said drive hub (61) of said clutch unit (2) is positioned on the rear end of said clutch input shaft (51) so as to be immediately accessible from the outside after removal of said cover (13). The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cover (13) comprises a hole (14) which receives the power take-off shaft in a sealed manner.

Inventors: SANTACHIARA DANTE, SANTACHIARA, DANTE
Applicants: LANDINI SPA
Application year: 1994
Main classification: B60K17
IPC codes: B60K17