TACHYQUININE ANTAGONISTS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS

Abstract: A description is given of tachyquinine antagonists having general formula (I), their preparation and use in pharmaceutical formulations.

Description: TACHYQUININE ANTAGONISTS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS Field of the invention The present invention refers to tachyquinine antagonists, their preparation and use in pharmaceutical formulations. In particular, the present invention refers to compounds having general formula (I) wherein: Y is selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or 10 branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom selected out of a group ■ ] _5 consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a radical of type wherein X stands for 0, S, CH2, NH or N-Rg where Rg is selected out of a group consisting of H, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom selected out of a group consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and Z = CH or N, each with suitable substituents; symbol represents a single or a double bond: if the bond is single, R-^ and R2 are selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and halogen or are joined to form an epoxide; if the bond is double, they are hydrogen or halogen; A and B stand for N or CH; Ro and R /| are selected out of the group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or are joined together to form a ~(CH2) n - bridge, where n stands for a whole number from 1 to 3. R e stands for an alkyl-, aryl-, aryl-alkyl- or alkyl-aryl- radical with 15 carbon atoms max. ; Rg and Rγ are selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl -, aryl-, aryl-alkyl- or alkyl-aryl- radical as defined above. Symbol ._ _- * --*--*-\_ means that the configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms of 2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is S or R. Tachyquinine antagonist compounds as per formula (I) prove to be effective in the treatment of diseases where tachyquinines play a pathogenic role, in particular in the treatment of arthritis, asthma, inflammations, tumoral growth, gastrointestinal 5 hypermotility, Huntington's disease, neuritis, neuralgia, migraine, hypertension, incontinence of urine, urticaria, carcinoid syndrome symptoms, influenza, and cold. State of the art Tachyquinines are a family of three peptides at least, known as 10 substance P (SP) , neuroquinine A (NKA) and neuroquinine B (NKB) . Research in the field of tachyquinine antagonists, initially directed toward single or multiple replacement of amino acids of the peptide agonists sequence of Substance P and of the other tachyquinines, brought to the discovery of nonapeptides containing ■ j _5 one or more D-ξryptophan units [Regoli et al., Pharmacol., 28, 301 (1984)]. On the other hand, the problems related to the use of high- molecular-weight peptides as drugs (multiplicity of enzymatic hydrolytic attack sites, poor bioavailability, rapid excretion from the liver and kidneys) spurred to search for the minimum peptide 0 fragment still capable of exerting an antagonist action. These studies brought to the singling out of suitably derivatized SP antagonists tripeptides and dipeptides (European patents Nos. 333174 and 3 ^989)- Detailed description of the invention It has surprisingly been found - and this finding constitutes a fundamental feature of the present invention - that non-peptidic compounds of general formula (I) as defined above are good inhibitors of the tachyquinines bond to NKl receptor and have a sufficient metabolic stability. A preferred group of compounds under the present invention includes compounds of formula (I) wherein: and R j _, R 2 , R , Rz j , Re. Rg. Ry. Rβ. A, and B are as defined above. A particularly preferred products are compounds of general formula (I) wherein: The present description sets forth the following substituent groups as particularly preferred: the alkyl radical is selected out of a group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and pentyl; the alkenyl radical is selected out of the group consisting of propenyl and butenyl; the alkynyl radical is propynyl; possibly substituted aryl-, alkyl-aryl- and aryl-alkyl- radicals present preferably an alkyl radical as defined above, while the aryl moiety is preferebly possibly substituted pyridine, benzofuran, benzene, indole, naphthyl, tetrahydroquinoline, imidazole, tetrahydroindoline; a cycloalkyl radical, possibly substituted at least with an atom selected out of a group consisting of N, S and 0, is preferably selected out of a group consisting of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, and pyrazine. In view of the asymmetry centres of formula (I) , this invention refers to the various diastereoisomers of said formula; in particular, substituent Re is preferably in S-position. The compounds under the present invention proved to be SP, Neuroquinine A, and Neuroquinine B antagonists. Therefore, they can be utilized for the prevention and treatment of diseases where tachyquinines (SP, NKA, NKB) play a neuromodulating role, such as respiratory conditions (e.g. asthma, allergic rhinitis), ophthalmic conditions (e.g. conjunctivitis), cutaneous conditions (e.g. allergic dermatitis, dermatitis by contact, psoriasis), intestinal conditions (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease). Another fundamental object of the invention is the preparation of compounds of formula (I) by condensation. Compounds of general formula (I) as defined above are prepared via the steps of: a) condensing , in the presence of a suitable condensing agent , intermediate of formula (II ) with intermediate of formula (III) (HI) where R-^, R2, R , R / Re, Rg, R- , R3, A, and B are as defined above, said compound of formula (II) being prepared by condensation, in the presence of a suitable condensing agent, of a compound of general formula (IV) with a derivative of the acid of general formula (V) , suitably substituted on the ring and possibly protected on the hydroxyl group of the ring by a group of the tert-butyl type, followed by elimination of the carboxylic end group where R^ , R2. Ro , R / p Rg , A, and B are as defined above and P2 is a group that temporarily protects the carboxylic group , in particular the ester used is a methyl ester and the successive carboxyl elimination is carried out by basic hydrolysis , and intermediates of general formula ( III ) being prepared by condensation of amino acid derivative of general formula (VI ) and amine of general formula (VII ) (III) where Re , Rg , Ry are as defined above and P-^ is a group protecting the α-amino group , selected out of the groups commonly used in classical peptide syntheses , which can be easily removed under conditions not causing the partial or total opening of the bond between Rg , Ry and nitrogen. In particular, P^ is preferably a tert- butyloxycarbonyl or fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group and can be removed by acidolysis or basic treatment , respectively , wherein the benzyl groups , if any, bound to the substituted amide are stable , said condensation being carried out at room temperature in the presence of aprotic polar organic solvents capable of solubilizing the reagents and not negatively interfering wi th the reaction progress ; b) eliminating the reaction by-products by evaporation of the reaction solvent and treatment of the residue, or a solution of same in a suitable organic solvent, with slightly acid or slightly basic aqueous solutions; c) separating the residue obtained under b) by chromatography or crystallization. The reaction solvents mentioned under a) and b) are selected out of the group consisting of dimethylformamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, methylene chloride, dichloroethane. Excellent product yield and purity were obtained using benzotriazolyloxy tripyrrolidine phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBop) as a condensing agent. In particular, the reaction was carried out by addition of slight excess of PyBop to a carboxylic component (formula II) solution, maintained at low temperature, followed by addition of the aminic component hydrochloride (formula VI) and a quantity of tertiary amine of three equivalents in respect of the condensing agent. An alternative procedure envisages the use, as a condensing agent, of l-ethyl-3 _ (3'~dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide. A further object of the present invention is the synthesis procedure of intermediate of general formula (II) and the product obtained therefrom (intermediate II) . The compounds of this invention can exist in different isomeric configurations. In fact, the configuration of the carbon atom bound to substituent Re is univocally determined by the synthesis starting compound being of formula VI. However, the other starting compound (i.e. 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid as per formula II) has 2 asymmetric carbon atoms and usually consists of an inseparable mixture of two enantiomers, whose ring substituents are either cis or trans. It follows that the compounds of this invention are mixtures of diastereoisomers (two having trans ring substituents and two having cis substituents) . Said mixtures can be easily resolved by chromatography. In any case, compounds of formula (I) can be used ^ both in optically active form and in the form of isomeric mixtures. The following examples illustrate some embodiments of the claimed invention and the synthesis procedure thereof. EXAMPLE 1 N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R.R)-trans- 5 2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N 0 -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,L)-trans-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L- phenylalan ne 1) Methyl ester hydrochloride of trans-2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (HCl,H-trans-2-Ac 6 c-0Me) (Abbreviations 2-Ac c stands for 2-amino cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and I3c means the indolin-3-yl-carbonyl residue) . Trans H-2-Ac c-OH (500 mg) was suspended, at room temperature, in a saturated solution of hydrochloric acid in methyl alcohol (7-5 ml). After 24-hr stirring at room temperature the solution was limpid. ^ ■ ' . ., ^ ** ? ~χ - 11 The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness by nitrogen blowing; the residue was repeatedly taken up with methyl alcohol (4 x 1 ml) and evaporated to dryness for excess hydrochloric acid elimination. 5 The product was isolated by grounding with diethyl ether (3 x 10 ml) . Obtained 648 mg. The R f value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: chloroform/methanol/acetic acid (CMA), 85/10/5) was 0.25. 2) Methyl ester of N- (indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) -trans-2-amino- 10 cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I3c-trans-2-Ac c-OMe) A suspension of the product obtained under 1) (500 mg) in dichloromethane (DCM) (5 ml) was cooled to 0 C, stirred under nitrogen atmosphere, and added with 402 mg indolyl-3-carboxylic acid (I3c-0H) , 337 mg 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (HOBt) , 488 mg l-ethyl-3- 15 (3' -dimethylamino propyl)carbodiimide (WSC), and 0.52 ml diisopropylethylamine (DiPEA) . The limpid solution was allowed to stir for 5 min at 0 ° C and for additional 16 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (50 20 ml) . The organic solution was extracted with a 5% NaHCOo aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml) , with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with a 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), and again with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml). The organic phase, after water elimination on Na2S0 / p was evaporated to dryness 25 to give a white powder (583 ~~ E . yield 78°«) . HPCL was carried out with 5 mm Spherisorb iΛ)DS-2 (1 0 x 4.6 mm) column eluting with: A = 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile; B = 0.1. trifluoroacetic acid in water; gradient outline 20% to 80% of A at 2 min; flow rate 1 ml/min; effluent monitored at 230 nm (UV detector) . HPLC analysis showed a single peak at retention time (R t ) = 15-83 min. The p value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane, 80/20 v/v) was 0.31. 3) N-(indolin-3~yl~carbonyl)-trans-2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I3c-trans-2-Ac 6 c-0H) A suspension of the product obtained under 2) above (500 mg) in % NaOH (9 ml) was allowed to stir for 36 hrs at room temperature. The limpid solution was maintained at 0°C and under vigorous stirring, extracted with EtOAc (15 ml x 3) and acidified with 0.1 N HCl to pH 3- The product was isolated by filtering the precipitate that forms and drying under reduced pressure (402 mg, yield 84%). The R value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: chloroform/methyl alcohol (CM), 80/20 v/v) was 0.29. HPLC analysis as per step 2 showed a single peak at R t = 12.96 min. 4) N-methyl-N-benzyl amide of N(tert-butyloxycarbonyl) -L- phenylalanine (Boc-Phe-NMeBz) A solution of N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine (5 g) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 ml) was vigorously stirred at 0°C under nitrogen atmosphere, added with N-methyl-N-benzylamine (2.66 ml), bromotripyrrolidinephosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP) , and slowly with DiPEA (6.55 ml). The solution was allowed to stir for 30 min at 0 ° C and for additional 4 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up with EtOAc (50 ml). The organic solution was extracted with a 5% NaHCOo aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with a 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), and again with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml) . The organic phase, after water elimination on Na2S0jp was evaporated to dryness to give a pale yellow oil, which was crystallized from 20 ml ethanol/water mixture (50/50 v/v) . The product was isolated by filtering the precipitate and drying under reduced pressure (4.86 g, yield 10% ) . HPLC analysis as per step 2, showed a single peak at R t = 24.11 min. The Rp value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: CM, 90/10 v/v) was 0.80. 5) N-methyl-N-benzyl amide hydrochloride of L-phenylalanine (HCl H- Phe-NMeBz) A suspension of the product obtained under 4) above (1.0 g) in ca. 2N HCl saturated EtOAc solution was allowed to stir for 2 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by slight nitrogen blowing and the residue was repeatedly suspended with ethyl ether (4 x 30 ml) and evaporated to dryness. The product obtained was a white powder (0.669 g, yield 80%) . The R f value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: CM) was 0.68. HPLC analysis as per step 2 showed a single broad peak at R t = 16.03 min. 6) N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{rN(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R,R)- trans-2-amino1cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{rN(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,L)- trans-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine A suspension of the product obtained under 3) above (50 mg) in DCM (5 ml) was cooled to 0°C, allowed to stir under nitrogen atmosphere and added with the product obtained under 5) above (52 mg) , benzotriazolyloxy tripyrrolidine phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBop) (106 mg) and DiPEA (0.080 ml). After clarification, the solution was allowed to stir for 4 min at 0 ° C and for additional 16 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up with EtOAc (50 ml). The organic solution was added with 5% NaHC0τ aqueous solution (50 ml) , and the resulting solution was allowed to stir for 20 min at room temperature. The organic phase was separated and extracted with a 5% NaHCO aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with a 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution (3 x « 1 >_S*_»!-*W te ~--*- ' '--- " ■ * - 15 50 ml) , and again with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution ( 3 x 50 ml ) . The organic phase , after water elimination on , was evaporated to dryness yielding a pale yellow residue (85 mg, yield 93 ). 5 The two diastereoisomers were separated by reversed-phase 7 μ Lichrosorb Q RP-18 column (Hibar Merck ®) eluting with 48 acetonitrile aqueous mixture containing 0.1 trifluoroacetic acid. The fractions corresponding to the two peaks of the two isolated diastereoisomers were joined, concentrated to small volume at a 10 reduced pressure and repeatedly freeze-dried. HPLC analysis under isocratic conditions at 52% of A showed a single peak for each of the two products (denominated "fast" and "slow" depending on their being eluted at an earlier or, respectively, at a later time) : 15 HPLC (fast) = 10.50 min HPLC (slow) = 11.03 min EXAMPLE 2 N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R,L)-cis-2- amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N 01 -{[N( ndolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,R)-cis-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L- 20 phenylalanine lb) Methyl ester hydrochloride of cis-2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (HCl,H-cis-2-Ac 6 c-0Me) Cis H-2-Ac c-OH (500 mg) was suspended, at room temperature, in a saturated solution of hydrochloric acid in methyl alcohol (7. ml). 25 After 24-hr stirring at room temperature the solution was limpid. The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness by nitrogen blowing; the residue was repeatedly taken up with methyl alcohol (4 x 15 ml) and evaporated to dryness for excess hydrochloric acid elimination. The product was isolated by grounding with diethyl ether (3 x 10 ml). Yield 6l8 mg. The R f value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: CMA) was 0.25. 2b) Methyl ester of N- (indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) -cis-2-amino- cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I3c-cis-2-Ac c-OMe) A suspension of the product obtained under lb) (500 mg) in DCM (5 ml) was cooled to 0°C, allowed to stir under nitrogen atmosphere, and added with 402 mg I3c-0H, 337 mg HOBt, 488 mg WSC, and 0.52 ml DiPEA. The limpid solution was allowed to stir for 45 min at 0°C and for additional 16 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up with EtOAc (50 ml) . The organic solution was extracted with a 5% NaHCO-3 aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml) , with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with a 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml) , and again with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml). The organic phase, after water elimination on Na2S0 , was evaporated to dryness. The residue was crystallized from ethyl alcohol/water to give a colourless microcrystalline product (610 mg, yield 85%). 17 HPCL was carried out as per 2) using 5u Lichrospher ---i 100 RP-lδ column (250 x 4.6 mm) and showed a single peak at R t = 18.84 min. The Rf value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: CM) was 0.23. 5 3b) N-(indolin-3~yl~carbonyl)-cis-2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I3c-cis-2-Ac 6 c-OH) A suspension of the product obtained under 2b) above (220 mg) in 5% NaOH (6.5 ml) was allowed to stir for 36 hrs at room temperature. The limpid solution was maintained at 0 C and under vigorous ■ -- 0 stirring, extracted with EtOAc (15 ml x 3) and acidified with 0.1 N HCl to pH 3. The product was isolated by filtering the precipitate that forms and drying under reduced pressure (146 mg, yield 70%). The Rf value obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC) (eluent: • j - t - chloroform/methyl alcohol, 80/20 v/v) was 0-50. HPLC analysis as per step 2b showed a single peak at R t = 14.83 min. 4b) N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{rN(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,R)- trans-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine 20 and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{rN(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R,L)- trans-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine A suspension of the product obtained under 36) above (70 mg) in DCM (7 ml) was cooled to 0°C, allowed to stir under nitrogen atmosphere, and added with HCl H-Phe-NMeBz (52 mg) , PyBop (I56 mg) and DiPEA 5 (0.140 ml). The limpid solution was allowed to stir for 5 min at 0°C and for additional 16 hrs at room temperature. The solvent was eliminated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up with EtOAc (50 ml). The organic solution was added with 5% NaHCO aqueous solution (50 ml), and the resulting solution was allowed to stir for 20 min at room temperature. The organic phase was separated and extracted with a 5% NaHCOo aqueous solution (2 x 50 ml), with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), with a 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml), and again with an NaCl saturated aqueous solution (3 x 50 ml). The organic phase, after water elimination on Na2S0j, , was evaporated to dryness yielding a pale yellow residue (111 mg, yield 85%). The two diastereoisomers were separated by reversed-phase 7 P Lichrosorb ^ RP-18 column (Hibar Merck (S eluting with 44% acetonitrile aqueous mixture containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The fractions corresponding to the two peaks of pure diastereoisomers were joined, concentrated to small volume at a reduced pressure and repeatedly freeze-dried. HPLC analysis under isocratic conditions at 56 of A showed a single peak for each of the two products (denominated "fast" and "slow" depending on their being eluted at an earlier or, respectively, at a later time) : HPLC (fast) = 8.76 min HPLC (slow) = 10.96 min The following compounds were also obtained: N α [N-(lH-indol-3 _ yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3- yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl -N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: column Phase Sep. Spherisorb ODS-2 5mm (250x4.6 mm) fitted with a Phase Sep. Spherisorb S5 ODS-2 (50x4.6 mm) precolumn; eluent A: H 2 0, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid; eluent B: Acetonitrile, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid; UV Detection 215 nm; flow 1 ml/min; linear gradient from 20% to 80% B in 20 min, then isocratic 80% B for 10 min (HPLC System 1): fast: Tp = 7-66 min slo Tp = 8.69 min; TLC(Si0 2 )CHCl 3 /CH 3 OH (9:1 v/v) R f = 0.4 and 0.4 N a [N-(lH-indol-3 _ yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-2-phenylalanyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3 _ yl-carbonyl- (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-2-phenylalanyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: column Phase Sep. Spherisorb ODS-2 5 mm (250 x 4.6 mm) fitted with a Phase Sep. Spherisorb S5 0DS-2 (50 x 4.6 mm) precolumn; eluent A: H2O, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid; eluent B: Acetonitrile, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid; UV Detection 215 nm; flow 1 ml/min; (HPLC system 2) isocratic 59% B; fast: Tp = 7-66 min slow Tp = 8.69 min; TLC(Si0 2 )CH 2 Cl 2 /CHo0H (95:5 v/v) R f = 0.17 and 0.17 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-N,N dibenzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3 _ yl-carbonyl) - (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carboxyl]-L-phenylalanyl-N,N dibenzylamide' HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 66% B; fast: T R = 13-94 min slow T R = 15.16 min; TLC(Si0 2 )CH 2 Cl 2 /CH 3 OH (95:5 v/v) R f = 0.23 and 0.31 N α [N-(1-(methyl)indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(l-(methyl)indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl -carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 1) fast: T R = 13-94 min slow T R = 15.16 min; TLC(Si0 2 ) CH 2 C1 2 /CH 3 0H (95:5 v/v) R f = 0.23 and 0.31 N α [N-(1-(methyl)indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 70% B; T R = 9.94 min TLC(Si0 2 ) CHC1 3 /CH 3 0H (90:10 v/v) R f = O.65 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-N,N dimethylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3~yl-carbonyl) - (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carbonyl]-L-phenylalanyl- ,N dimethylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 52% B; fast: T R = 7.36 min slow T R = 9.7O min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-tetrahydroisoquinolide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3~yl- carbonyl) -(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carboxyl]-L-phenylalanyl- tetrahydroisoquinolide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 65% B; fast: T R = 8.71 min slow T R = 10.74 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-3S-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptyl-2R endo carbonyl]-L-3 _ (2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-3R-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptyl- 2S-endo carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 60% B; fast: T R = 14.39 min slow T R = 15-54 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-3S-exo-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptyl- 2R- exo carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-3R-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1) heptyl -2S-exo carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N- benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 70% B; fast: T R = 9.20 min slow T R = 11.87 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-amino(3,4 dehydro) cyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N- benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cιs-2- amino (3,4 dehydro) cyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N- methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 1) fast: T R = 26.42 min slow T R = 27-38 min; TLC(Si0 2 ) CHC1 3 /CH 3 0H (9:1 v/v) R f = 0.43 and 0.43 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-2 phenylglicyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N- (lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-2 phenylglicyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 60% B: fast: T R = 9.26 min slow T R = 10-90 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-3-Cyclohexyl alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl carbonyl]-L-3 Cyclohexyl alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 45% B: fast: T R = 8.26 min slow T R = 15.26 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-3-(1-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-3-(1-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (system 2) isocratic 60% B: fast: T R = 10.22 min slow T R = 11.96 min; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-D-3~(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-D-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 45% B: fast: T R = 8.26 min slow T R = 15.26 min; N α [N-(benzoyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-D-3-(2- naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(benzoyl)- (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-D-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N- methyl-N-benzylamide; HPLC: (System 2) isocratic 70% B: fast: T R = 11.06 min slow T R = 18.82 min; Assessment of biological activity (NKl antagonism) of compounds of this invention was performed by means of the following binding and functional assays: [3H] SP binding assay in IM9 Cell Line Binding assay was performed with intact cells as described by Payan et al. (J. Immunology 133, 3260 (1984)). Cells were washed with buffer A, (pH 7-5), containing (in mM) Tris-HCl 50, and NaCl 150, plus 0.02 % BSA, and then resuspended in assay buffer (buffer A supplemented with protease inhibitors) at a concentration of 1 x 10' cells/ml. Cells were incubated with [ * ^H]SP in a final volume of 0.5 ml for 6θ min. at room temperature. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 mM nonradioactive SP. The assay mixture was set up in microfuge tubes that had been presoaked in a 0.5% BSA solution for at least 3 hours. Bound and free H]SP were separated by pelleting the cells in a microfuge (6 min.; 12000 g) ; the supernatant was then removed by aspiration. For competition binding experiments, IM9 cells were incubated in triplicate with 0.3 nM [*^H]SP (the approximate Kd value, as determined in saturation binding experiments) ; competing ligands were tipically added in six concentrations (1:10 dilutions in assay buffer) to give full competition curves. Measurement of pA 2 in isolated guinea pig ileum Male albino guinea-pigs weighing 300-350 g were stunned and bled. A segment of ileum was excised and placed in oxygenated Krebs solution containing 10 mM indomethacin. The longitudinal muscle with attached myenteric plexus was then removed, the longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus was discarded and a ring approximately 3 mm wide was excised and used for subsequent experiments. Heal rings were suspended in 5~ml organ baths by means of two stainless steel hooks and connected to an isotonic transducer (load 5 mN) . After 90 min. equilibration period a cumulative concentration-response curve for the agonist, [Sar*'] substance P sulfone was made. After two or more reproducible control curves for the agonist had been obtained, the compound to be tested was added to the bath and a new curve for the agonist was determined in its presence. Regression analysis was performed by the least-squares method. EC-- Q -*¥: 25 values and 95% confidence limits (c . I . ) were calculated. Schild plots were constructed and if the slope was not significantly different from unity , pA2 values were calculated by using the constrained Schild plot method. The data in Table I were obtained for compound of formula ( I ) : Table I Substance P antagonism Results Compound of Ex # % of binding inhibition at lμM 1 fast 96% 2 fast 100% 3 fast 100% 10 fast 95% 17 fast 98%

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A tachyquinine antagonist compound having general formula (I) wherein: Y is selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms , a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom selected out of a group 9 consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- 10 radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a radical of type 11 where X stands for 0, S, CH 2 , NH or N-Rg where Rg is selected out of 12 a group consisting of H, a linear or branched alkyl radical • j _3 containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical 14 containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical 15 containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 16 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom 17 selected out of a group consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl- 18 alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and Z = 19 CH or N, each with suitable substituents; 20 symbol represents a single or a double bond: if the bond is 21 single, R-, and R2 are selected out of a group consisting of 22 hydrogen, hydroxyl and halogen or are joined to form an epoxide; if 23 the bond is double, they are hydrogen or halogen; A and B stand for 24 N or CH; Ro and R^ are selected out of the group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 26 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 27 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 28 carbon atoms, or are joined together to form a ~(CH2) n - bridge, 29 where n stands for a whole number from 1 to 3; on Re stands for an alkyl-, aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- radical 31 with 15 carbon atoms max. ; 32 Rg and Ry are selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, an 3 alkyl -, aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, alkyl-aryl- radical, and where symbol 4 __/\_-/ \_ means that the configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms 5 of 2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is S or R. 2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein 3. The compound according to claim 2, wherein Rg = H; R and Rg 2 ration of the asymmetric carbon atoms of 2~amino 3 cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is S or R. 1 4. The compound according to claims 1 to 3 , wherein the alkyl 2 radical is selected out of the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, 3 propyl, butyl, and pentyl; the alkenyl radical is selected out of 4 the group consisting of propenyl and butenyl; the alkynyl radical is 5 propynyl; aryl- alkyl-aryl- and aryl-alkyl-radicals present an 6 alkyl radical as defined above, while the aryl moiety is selected η out of the group consisting of possibly substituted pyridine, Q benzofuran, benzene, indole, naphthyl, tetrahydroquinoline, 9 imidazole, tetrahydroindoline; a cycloalkyl radical, possibly 10 substituted is selected out of a group consisting of cyclohexane, 11 cyclopentane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, piperidine, morpholine, 2 piperazine, and pyrazine. 1 5- Compounds of formula (I) represented by: N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R.R)-trans- 2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,L)-trans-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L- phenylalanine; N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (R,L)cis-2- amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L-phenylalanine and N-methyl-N-benzylamide of N α -{[N(indolin-3-yl-carbonyl) (L,R)cis-2-amino]cyclohexanoyl}-L- phenylalanine; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-inodol-3- yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl -N-methyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-2-phenylalanyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl- (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-2-phenylalanyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-N,N dibenzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl) - (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carboxyl]-L-phenylalanyl-N,N dibenzylamide; N α [N-(1-(methyl)indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(1-(methyl)indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl -carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(1-(methyl)-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- carbonyl]-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-N,N dimethylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol~3-yl-carbonyl) - (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carboxyl]-L-phenylalanyl-N,N dimethylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-phenylalanyl-tetrahydroisoquinolide and N α [N- ( lH-indol- 3-yl-carbonyl ) - (S ,R) cis-2-aminocyclohexan-carboxyl ]-L-phenylalanyl- tetrahydroisoquinolide ; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)~3S-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptyl-2R endo carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)~3R-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptyl -2S-endo carbonyl]-L-3~(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-3S-exo-aminobicyclo(2,2,l)heptyl- 2R- exo carbonyl]-L-3~(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)~3R-endo aminobicyclo(2,2,1) heptyl -2S-exo carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N- benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-amino(3,4 dehydro) cyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-amino (3,4 dehydro) cyclohexyl-carbonyl]-L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- L-2 phenylglicyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N- ( lH-indol-3-yl -carbonyl ) - ( S , R ) cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl ] -L-2 phenylglicyl- 51 N-methyl-N-benzylamide; 52 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]- 53 L-3-Cyclohexyl alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and 54 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl 55 carbonyl]-L-3 Cyclohexyl alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; 56 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- 57 carbonyl]-L-3-(l-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and 58 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- 59 carbonyl]-L-3 _ (l-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; 60 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- 51 carbonyl]-D~3-(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and g2 N α [N-(lH-indol-3-yl-carbonyl)-(S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl- g 3 carbonyl]-D-3~(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide; 64 N α [N-(benzoyl)-(R,S)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-D-3-(2- 65 naphthyl)alanyl-N-methyl-N-benzylamide and N α [N-(benzoyl)- 6 g (S,R)cis-2-aminocyclohexyl-carbonyl]-D-3~(2-naphthyl)alanyl-N- 67 methyl-N-benzylamide. 1 6. Pharmaceutical composition containing, as active ingredient, an 2 effective dose of compound as per formula 1 according to claim 1. 1 7- Pharmaceutical composition containing, as active ingredient, an effective dose of compound according to claim 2. 8. Pharmaceutical composition containing, as active ingredient, an effective dose of compound according to claim 3- 9- Use of compounds of formula (I) according to claims 1, 2, 3. and , as active ingredients for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. 10. Process for the preparation of tachyquinine antagonist compound having general formula (I) wherein: Y is selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom selected out of a group consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a radical of type 12 where X stands for 0, S, CH 2 , NH or N-Rg where Rg is selected out of 13 a group consisting of H, a linear or branched alkyl radical 14 containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical 1 containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical 16 containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 17 6 carbon atoms, possibly substituted with at least one atom selected ■ j _3 out of a group consisting of N, S, and 0, an aryl-, aryl-alkyl-, 19 alkyl-aryl radical containing 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and Z = CH or N, 2 0 each with suitable substituents; 21 symbol represents a single or a double bond: if the bond is 2 single, R-^ and R2 are selected out of a group consisting of 3 hydrogen, hydroxyl and halogen or are joined to form an epoxide; if 4 the bond is double, they are hydrogen or halogen; A and B stand for 5 N or CH; R-* and R^ are selected out of the group consisting of 6 hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 7 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing 2 to 7 3 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkynyl radical containing 3 to 7 9 carbon atoms, or are joined together to form a -(CH 2 ) - bridge, 0 where n stands for a whole number from 1 to 3; 1 Re stands for an alkyl, aryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl radical with 15 2 carbon atoms max. ; 3 Rg and Ry are selected out of a group consisting of hydrogen, an 4 alkyl, aryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl radical, and where symbol 5 _v/v_n_means that the configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms 6 of 2-amino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is S or R , 7 via the steps of : 8 a ) condensing , in the presence of a sui table condensing agent , intermediate of formula ( II ) 0 with intermediate of formula (III) (HI) where R^, R 2 , R , R/p Re, Rg, Ry, Rg, A, and B are as defined above, 2 said compound of formula (II) being prepared by condensation, in the 3 presence of a suitable condensing agent, of compound of general formula (IV) with a derivative of the acid of general formula (V) , 5 suitably substituted on the ring, followed by elimination of the carboxylic end group where R*^ , R2, Ro, R^ , Rg, A, and B are as defined above and P2 is a group that temporarily protects the carboxylic group, and intermediates of general formula (III) being prepared by condensation of amino acid derivative of general formula (VI) and amine of general formula (VII) (VII) (III) where Re, Rg, Ry, Rg are as defined above and P^ is a group protecting the α-amino group, selected out of the groups commonly used in classical peptide syntheses, which can be easily removed under conditions not causing the partial or total opening of the bond between Rg, Ry and nitrogen, said condensation being carried out in the presence of aprotic polar organic solvents; b) eliminating the reaction by-products by evaporation of the reaction solvent and treatment of the residue, or a solution of same in a suitable organic solvent, with slightly acid or slightly basic aqueous solutions; c) separating the residue obtained under b) by chromatography or crystallization. 11. Compounds of general formula (II) where R^, R2. Q. R_J. A, B and Y are as defined in claim 1.

Inventors: ARCAMONE FEDERICO, LOMBARDI PAOLO, MANZINI STEFANO, POTIER EDOARDO, SISTO ALESSANDRO, ARCAMONE, FEDERICO, LOMBARDI, PAOLO, MANZINI, STEFANO, POTIER, EDOARDO, SISTO, ALESSANDRO
Applicants: ARCAMONE FEDERICO, LOMBARDI PAOLO, MALESCI SAS, MANZINI STEFANO, MENARINI FARMA IND, POTIER EDOARDO, SISTO ALESSANDRO, A. MENARINI INDUSTRIE FARMACEUTICHE RIUNITE S.R.L., ARCAMONE, FEDERICO, LOMBARDI, PAOLO, MALESCI ISTITUTO FARMACOBIOLOGICO S.P.A., MANZINI, STEFANO, POTIER, EDOARDO, SISTO, ALESSANDRO
Application year: 1993
Main classification: C07K5
IPC codes: C07C233, C07C237, C07D209