Device for ink refill of a reservoir in a print cartridge

Abstract: An ink refill device includes a body (18) having a chamber (19) with ink (20) therein. The chamber has one wall (22) formed of a frangible material. The body has a needle (27) for communicating the chamber with a reservoir (11), which has a foam (12) of a controlled porosity therein, in a print cartridge (14) when the needle is inserted in a vent (15') of the reservoir to fill the same. Breaking of the frangible wall of the chamber with the needle extending downwardly enables ink to flow from the chamber at a controlled flow rate to the reservoir in the cartridge. In a preferred embodiment the needle has one or more notched openings (29) adjacent its distal end to increase its surface area through which ink flows, to increase flow of ink to the reservoir.

Description: This invention relates to a device for ink refill of a reservoir in a print cartridge of an ink jet printer and, more particularly, to a device in which the rate of flow of ink to the reservoir in the print cartridge is controlled. An ink jet printer has a removable print cartridge with a reservoir therein to hold a supply of ink to produce printing. When the ink in the reservoir is exhausted, it is necessary to replenish the supply of ink. Instead of using a new print cartridge as a replacement to replenish the ink supply, it has previously been suggested to refill the reservoir in the print cartridge with ink. Previously suggested means for refilling the reservoir in the print cartridge include a squeeze bottle and a syringe having a movable plunger. US-A-4,419,677 and US-A-4,589,000 show the use of a plunger in a syringe for refilling a reservoir of a print cartridge. Both the method using a squeeze bottle and the method using a plunger in a syringe have the disadvantage of requiring the user to exert a force to supply ink to the reservoir. Depending on the force exerted by the user, ink can flow too quickly for the porous material in the reservoir to absorb; this frequently results in an overflow of ink. This ink overflow usually results in spillage and necessitates cleaning up the spillage. As a result, users are not favorably disposed towards using the previously suggested refill devices. The reservoir of a print cartridge may be partially or completely filled with a porous material such as foam, for example, as shown in US-A-4,771,295 and US-A-4,999,652. The use of the porous material creates a capillary action to cause ink to flow into the reservoir, with the aforesaid US-A-4,771,299 having a foam of a controlled porosity. The aforesaid US-A-4,999,652 uses a complex arrangement for continuously supplying ink to the reservoir from a removable bottle. It is known from US-A-4,589,000 to provide an ink refill device for refilling an ink reservoir of a print cartridge of an ink jet printer, including: a body having a chamber therein which is partially filed with ink; said body having a needle in communication with said chamber and which extends from the body for communication with the said reservoir. The present invention is characterised in that at least a portion of a wall of the said chamber is formed of a frangible material that can be selectively broken to communicate the pressure of the ambient with the portion of said chamber having no ink therein, so as to allow ink to flow from the refill device to the said reservoir. The device of the present invention, at least in its preferred embodiments, satisfactorily solves the foregoing problems of the ink flow rate being too high so as to create spillage. The device obtains a controlled flow rate through eliminating any requirement for the user to apply any force to create ink flow from the refill device to the reservoir of the print cartridge, as is required with the squeeze bottle or a syringe having a movable plunger. The refill device of the present invention accomplishes this through permitting the ambient pressure to be applied to the ink in an ink supply chamber, which is partially filled with ink, of a body of the refill device, by breaking a frangible seal forming at least a portion of a wall of the ink supply chamber in the body. Thus, the risk of spillage is significantly reduced so that a user does not seek to avoid using the refill device of the present invention. An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- FIG. 1 is an exploded elevational view of an ink refill device in accordance with the present invention, which is to be partially filled with ink and the open end of the chamber closed with a seal; FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the body of the refill device of FIG. 1 without any ink in the chamber or the seal closing the open end of the body; FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a portion of the refill device of FIG. 1 showing the seal for the chamber of the body and a portion of the chamber; FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary elevational view of a portion of a needle of the refill device of FIG. 1; FIGS. 5-8 are schematic perspective views showing the steps for refilling a reservoir in a print cartridge of an ink jet printer with the refill device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 9 is an elevational view, partly in section, of the print cartridge within a schematically shown ink jet printer; and FIG. 10 is an elevational view of a tapered needle used in place of the notched needle of FIGS. 1 and 4. Referring to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, there is shown an ink refill device 10 for refilling a reservoir 11 (see FIG. 9), which is partially or completely filled with a porous material such as a foam 12 of a controlled porosity, for example, in a print cartridge 14 of an ink jet printer 15. One suitable example of the ink jet printer 15 is an ink jet printer sold by Hewlett-Packard Co. as DeskJet 500 with the print cartridge 14 being Hewlett-Packard (registered trade mark of the Hewlett-Packard Company) Part No. 51608A. While the reservoir 11 is filled with the foam 12, it should be understood that the reservoir 11 may be only partially filled with the foam 12 or have no foam. The reservoir 11 is vented through a vent 15' in a top surface 16 of an upstanding portion 17 of the print cartridge 14. The ink refill device 10 (see FIG. 2) includes a body 18 having a chamber 19 therein partially filled with ink 20 (see FIG. 5). When the reservoir 11 has the foam 12 therein, the ink 20 must be capable of coating the foam 12. The body 18 (see FIG. 2) is formed of a material that is a barrier to vapor transmission to prevent the escape of vapor produced by the ink 20 in the chamber 19. One suitable example of the material of the body 18 is polypropylene. One end of the body 18 has an enlarged flange 21 surrounding an open end of the chamber 19. The open end of the chamber 19 is sealed by a seal 22 (see FIG. 3). The seal 22 includes an aluminum foil 23, which is substantially the same size and shape as the enlarged flange 21, having a polyester film 23' laminated to its outer surface to make the seal 22 stronger. The aluminum foil 23 is adhered to the surface of the flange 21 by a polypropylene adhesive 24 being heated. Thus, the seal 22 constitutes a wall of the chamber 19 and is frangible so that it can be easily broken such as by puncturing, for example. The seal 22 must be formed of a material that is not only easy to be broken but also resistant to the transfer of vapor to prevent escape of vapor from the ink 20 in the chamber 19. The other end of the body 18 has a hollow cylindrical tube 25 extending therefrom to enable the ink 20 to flow from the chamber 19 in the body 18. The tube 25 is surrounded by a hollow cylindrical portion 26 having a spiral thread in its inner surface for receiving a flange on the proximal end of a needle 27 (see FIG. 4), which has a longitudinal passage 27' extending therethrough, for attaching the needle 27 to the body 18 (see FIG. 1) in the well-known manner of attaching a hypodermic needle to a syringe so that the needle 27 communicates with the chamber 19 through the hollow cylindrical tube 25. The needle 27 is a hollow stainless steel tube, which can have an outer diameter of 1.27 millimeters and an inner diameter of about 1.07 millimeters to form the passage 27'. The needle 27 has a plastic hub 28 (see FIG.1), which has the flange thereon, on the proximal end for disposition within the hollow cylindrical portion 26 to attach the needle 27 to the body 18 by the flange being disposed in the spiral thread in the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical portion 26. The needle 27 has an opening 28' (see FIG. 4) at its distal end and preferably has at least one notched opening 29 along its length to increase the surface area exposed to the foam 12 in the reservoir 11. The notched opening 29 preferably ends about 0.5 millimeter from the tip or distal end of the needle 27. The notched opening 29 extends axially, preferably for two millimeters and inwardly to the centerline of the needle 27. While only the notched opening 29 has been shown, it should be understood that the opposite side of the surface area of the needle 27 could have a notched opening, similar to the notched opening 29, further from the tip or distal end of the needle 27 if desired. When the needle 27 is to be inserted into the foam 12, it is desired that the needle 27 extend through about one-half of the thickness of the foam 12. Thus, the length of the needle 27 is dependent upon the thickness of the foam 12. In one example, the effective length of the needle 27 from the plastic hub 28 to the distal end of the needle 27 is between 36.5 millimeters and 39.5 millimeters. Since the foam 12 fills slowly, the needle 27 preferably is inserted into the foam 12 to have the opening in the distal end of the needle 27 and the notched opening 29 near the center of the foam 12. The needle 27 has a cap 30 on its distal end or tip. The cap 30 is formed of a suitable plastic compatible with the ink. The cap 30 has a length sufficient to seal the opening 28' in the tip or distal end of the needle 27 and the notched opening 29 and any additional notched opening in the needle 27. The needle 27 has a cover 31 extending over its entire exposed length. The cover 31 also overlies a portion of the plastic hub 28 of the needle 27. Because the cover 31 does not have a seal with the plastic hub 28 of the needle 27, both the opening 28' in the distal end of the needle 27 and the notched opening 29 in the needle 27 are exposed to ambient pressure. When the ambient pressure is a predetermined amount less than the ambient pressure existing within the chamber 19 at the time that the seal 22 was applied to the body 18, a spray of the ink 20 will escape from the chamber 19. The escaping ink 20 will be sprayed onto the interior of the cap 30 so that none of the ink 20 is sprayed onto the user at the time that the ink refill device 10 is employed. The ink refill device 10 is assembled through the cap 30 being initially disposed on the distal end of the needle 27. Next, the cover 31 is disposed over the cap 30 and the plastic hub 28 of the needle 27. The cover 31 has a press fit with the needle cap 30. Then, the needle 27 is attached to the body 18 through the flange on the plastic hub 28 being disposed in the spiral thread in the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical portion 26. Next, the chamber 19 in the body 18 is partially filled with the ink 20. Finally, the seal 22 is applied through heating the polypropylene adhesive 24 to adhere the aluminum foil 23 to the enlarged flange 21 of the body 18 in a vapor sealing relation. The ink refill device 10 is shipped in a cardboard box or container 32 having a longitudinal groove 33 to receive the ink refill device 10. The box 32 has small cutouts 34 on opposite sides of the longitudinal groove 33 to receive the enlarged flange 21 on the body 18. When the reservoir 11 in the print cartridge 14 is to be refilled, the ink refill device 10 is removed from the box 32 with the needle 27 extending upwardly. Then, the cover 31 is removed from the needle 27 along with the cap 30, which is inside of the cover 31 and retained within the cover 31 by a press fit, being removed from the tip or distal end of the needle 27. As shown in FIG. 6, the print cartridge 14 is disposed with the top surface 16 (see FIG. 9) of the upstanding portion 17 inverted so that the vent 15' in the top surface 16 is facing downwardly to receive the needle 27. With the needle 27 communicating with the reservoir 11 in the print cartridge 14 as shown in FIG. 6, the ink refill device 10 and the print cartridge 14 are inverted to have the print cartridge 14 beneath the ink refill device 10 as shown in FIG. 7. Then, the print cartridge 14 is disposed within a cutout 35 in the box 32 as shown in FIG. 7. With the print cartridge 14 disposed in the cutout 35 in the box 32, a printhead portion 36 (see FIG. 9) of the print cartridge 14 extends into the longitudinal groove 33 in the box 32 so that the box 32 functions as a stand to support the print cartridge 14 with the needle 27 above the print cartridge 14. The printhead portion 36 rests on an absorbent pad 37 (see FIG. 7), which is adhered to a bottom surface 38 of the longitudinal groove 33. The absorbent pad 37 is formed of a polyester having an adhesive on its back surface for adhering to the bottom surface 38 of the longitudinal groove 33. With the print cartridge 14 so disposed, an absorbent overflow pad 39, which is preferably formed of a polyester and has a slit 40 formed therein, is then disposed on the needle 27 through the slit 40 as shown in FIG. 7. The needle 27 is pulled slightly out of the print cartridge 14 prior to disposing the absorbent overflow pad 39 as shown in FIG. 7. Next, the ink refill device 10 is pushed down until the absorbent overflow pad 39 fits snugly against the top surface 16 of the upstanding portion 17 of the print cartridge 14. As shown in FIG. 8, the seal 22 is then broken by any suitable sharp object such as a pencil point 41, for example, piercing or puncturing a small hole in the seal 22. This vents the portion of the chamber 19 in the body 18 not having the ink 20 to the ambient so that the pressure is the same as the ambient pressure. This prevents any partial vacuum being created within the chamber 19 to stop the flow of the ink 20 to the reservoir 11 by capillary action due to the foam 12 therein. The size of the longitudinal passage 27' in the needle 27 is not critical as the ink 20 will pass through the longitudinal passage 27' in the needle 27 after the seal 22 is broken. However, the ink 20 is selected and formulated so that the capillary draw of the foam 12 is sufficiently strong to accept all of the ink 20, which leaves the needle 27. After the reservoir 11 in the print cartridge 14 is refilled, the opening in the seal 22 is sealed by another seal (not shown) provided with the box 32. The needle 27 is then slowly removed from the print cartridge 14. Next, the cover 31 is positioned over the needle 27 with the cap 30, which is retained within the cover 31 by a press fit, being disposed over the distal end of the needle 27. After refilling is completed (this takes about ten minutes), the print cartridge 14 is removed from the box 32 and retained in the upright position shown in FIG. 8. The absorbent overflow pad 39 is manually employed to remove ink and debris from any area on the print cartridge 14 if needed. Next, the print cartridge 14 is reinstalled in the ink jet printer 15. The ink refill device 10 is then replaced in the longitudinal groove 33 in the box 32, and the box 32 discarded. It should be understood that the foam 12 in the reservoir 11 absorbs less and less of the ink 20 after several refills. The excess ink is absorbed by the absorbent overflow pad 39. When the absorbent overflow pad 39 has an ink spot larger than twenty-five millimeters in width or the absorbent overflow pad 39 is covered with ink, the print cartridge 14 should not be refilled again. Instead of using the needle 27 with the notched opening 29 therein, a needle 42 having a tapered end may be employed. The needle 42 would have an opening only at its distal end or tip of the needle 42. The tapered end of the needle 42 provides a larger surface area for capillary action to occur within the foam 12 than a straight needle. While the ink refill device 10 has been shown and described as being used with the reservoir 11 having the foam 12, it should be understood that the ink refill device 10 may be employed with a reservoir having no foam. The ink 20 would flow solely by gravity into the reservoir 11. An advantage of this embodiment is that it extends the economic life of a print cartridge of an ink jet printer. Another advantage is that it avoids any requirement for the application of force by a user that can cause a flow rate high enough to produce leakage. A further advantage is that the rate of filling a reservoir in a print cartridge of an ink jet printer is controlled. Still another advantage is that it reduces the risk of ink spillage when refilling a reservoir in a print cartridge of an ink jet printer.

Claims: An ink refill device (10) for refilling an ink reservoir (11) of a print cartridge (14) of an ink jet printer, including: a body (18) having a chamber (19) therein which is partially filed with ink; said body having a needle (27) in communication with said chamber and which extends from the body for communication with the said reservoir; characterised in that at least a portion of a wall of the said chamber is formed of a frangible material (22) that can be selectively broken to communicate the pressure of the ambient with the portion of said chamber having no ink therein, so as to allow ink to flow from the refill device to the said reservoir. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frangible material (22) comprises a seal forming at least a portion of a wall of the said chamber. A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the frangible material (22) comprises an aluminium foil (23). A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the aluminium foil (23) is coated with a polyester film (23'). A device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the body (18) of the device is a syringe. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the open end of the syringe is sealed with the said frangible material (22). A kit for refilling an ink reservoir (11) of a print cartridge (14) of an ink jet printer, comprising an ink refill device as claimed in any preceding claim and a stand (32) upon which to support the print cartridge whilst it is being refilled.

Inventors: AULICK RODNEY ORAL, BEACH BRADLEY LEONARD, FRANEY TERENCE EDWARD, MRVOS JAMES MICHAEL, VELLA DAVID GERARD, AULICK, RODNEY ORAL, BEACH, BRADLEY LEONARD, FRANEY, TERENCE EDWARD, MRVOS, JAMES MICHAEL, VELLA, DAVID GERARD
Applicants: LEXMARK INT INC, LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2