Method of forming a package including multiple containers

Abstract: A package (P) of substantially identical containers (12) , such as beverage cans, and a carrier (20) and a method of making it in which the carrier (20) has band segments (32, 34, 36, 38) defining container-receiving apertures (14) and additional apertures (22). The carrier (20) is applied so that the containers (12) are received in the container-receiving apertures (14) and so that the band segments (32, 34, 36, 38) engage cylindrical side walls of the containers (12). Among the band segments, terminal cross segments (36) define opposite ends of the carrier (20) and medial cross segments (38) separate the container-receiving apertures (14) in each longitudinal row. Each medial cross segment (38) is partially severed, for a substantial distance along its transverse mid-line to form a slit (S) extending from one of the opposite edges of the carrier (20), towards one of the additional apertures (22). The carrier (20) has at least one secondary slit (54) extending transversely of the carrier (20) between the transverse mid-line and one of the container-receiving apertures (14). The slit (S) enables the containers (12) to be removed from the package easily.

Description: This invention pertains to a package comprising substantially identical containers, such as beverage cans, and a carrier formed from a single sheet of resilient polymeric material. Certain cross segments of the carrier are partially severed to facilitate removal of individual containers. This invention pertains also to a method of forming such packages. Typically, carrier stock having band segments defining container-receiving apertures for machine application to substantially identical containers is formed, as by die cutting, from a single sheet of resilient polymeric material. After the carrier stock has been applied so that the containers are received in the container-receiving apertures, individual packages may be then formed by severing such stock transversely along certain of its band segments. Each package formed thereby has a given number of the containers, e.g. six, eight, or twelve containers, in two or three longitudinal rows, along with an individual carrier severed from the carrier stock. Commonly, the containers are beverage cans, such as soft drink or beer cans. Apparatus useful in applying such stock to such containers and in severing such stock to form such packages are disclosed in Creed et al. U.S. Patent No. 3,204,386, Cunningham U.S. Patent No. 3,383,828, Morgan U.S. Patent No. 3,816,968, and Schlueter U.S. Patent No. 3,991,640. As disclosed in the Creed et al. patent (see Figure 34) and in the Schlueter patent (see Figures 2 and 5), the band segments to be transversely severed to form individual packages are severed via knives mounted operatively in knife assemblies, on star wheels. The knives are arranged to be transversely reciprocated. It is known to provide such stock with tear-open capability. A recent example of such carrier stock formed with tear-open tabs is disclosed in Marco U.S. Patent No. 5,020,661. An earlier example thereof is disclosed in Olsen U.S. Patent No. 4,064,989. As disclosed in EP-A-0,514,108 and US-A-5,115,910, such carrier stock has tear-open capability relying upon tear-open band segments, rather than upon tear-open tabs. Specifically, a cross segment of the carrier stock has primary and secondary slits and frangible bridges in an arrangement such that a tear propagates wholly within the cross segment having such slits and bridges, into one of the container-receiving apertures. Other arrangements of slots provided in such carrier stock to facilitate separation of individual packages are exemplified in Cunningham U.S. Patent No. 3,383,828, supra , Smith U.S. Patent No. 3,778,096, and Klygis U.S. Patent No. 3,830,361. Other arrangements of slots provided in such carrier stock to facilitate removal of individual containers are exemplified in Poupitch U.S. Patent No. 2,997,169, Poupitch U.S. Patent No. 3,086,651, and Owen U.S. Patent No. 3,504,790. The present invention refers to a method of forming packages from substantially identical containers as defined in claim 1. Preferably, the tear-initiating slit of each medial cross segment extends over approximately one third to approximately one half of the transverse mid-line. Each medial cross segment preferably has a secondary slit spaced from the tear-initiating slit and located between the transverse mid-line and one of the container-receiving apertures. Preferably, the cross segments are severed sequentially, with the terminal cross segment being severed first, followed by the or each medial cross segment and then followed by the terminal cross segment at the other end of the package. Preferably, each medial cross segment is severed so that the tear-initiating slit of such medial cross segment extends over approximately one half of the transverse mid-line of such medial cross segment. Severing of the terminal cross segments and severing of the medial cross segments may be advantageously effected by moving knives transversely as to cut into the carrier stock, from the opposite edges, towards the additional apertures. A particular example of a method and apparatus in accordance with this invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a package comprising six beverage cans and a carrier and embodying this invention; Figure 2 is a fragmentary, plan view of carrier stock comprising the carrier used in the package shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, plan view of a portion of the carrier, as comprised in the carrier stock; Figure 4 is a similar view of the same portion, after the carrier has been used; Figure 5 is a fragmentary, plan view of two rows of such cans, the carrier stock applied to such cans, and certain elements of apparatus used to sever certain cross segments of the carrier stock for purposes of this invention; and Figure 6 is an enlarged detail taken from Figure 5. As shown in Figure 1, a novel package P constituting a preferred embodiment of this invention comprises a carrier 20 and six substantially identical containers 12, each being received in a container-receiving aperture 14 of the carrier 20. According to this invention, certain band segments of the carrier 20 are severed partially, so as to enable some of the containers 12 to be easily removed from the carrier 14. As shown in Figure 1, the containers 12 are beverage cans of a type used commonly for beer, soft drinks, and other beverages. Also, each container 12 has a chime 16 at one end, which is provided with a pull tab 18. Two longitudinal rows of such containers 12 are shown in Figures 5 and 6. This invention is not limited, however, to usage with beverage cans of the type noted above but is useful with cans, bottles, and other containers of various types. As shown in Figure 2, the carrier 20 is formed as one of a series of similar carriers severable from carrier stock 10 formed in an indeterminate length, as by die-cutting, from a single sheet of resilient polymeric material. A preferred material for the carrier stock 10 is low density polyethylene. A preferred thickness for such stock 10 in an unstressed condition, if low density polyethylene is used, is about 0.36 mm (14 mils). The carrier stock 10 is formed, for each individual carrier 20, with integrally joined band segments defining six separate, substantially rectangular, container-receiving apertures 14, along with two additional, smaller apertures 22. As shown in Figure 2, the container-receiving apertures 14 are in a rectangular array with longitudinal rows and transverse ranks, namely two longitudinal rows and three transverse ranks for each carrier 20. Each of the smaller apertures 22 is disposed amid four container-receiving apertures 14. Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the carrier stock 10 is applied to the side walls of the respective containers 12, away from the chime 16 of each container 12, between the upper and lower ends of such container 12. Accordingly, it is possible to manipulate two adjacent containers 12 by separating their lower ends manually while using their upper ends as a fulcrum where their upper ends abut near their chimes 16, so as to stress the carrier 20 at the band segments between the adjacent containers 12. Alternatively, it is possible to manipulate two adjacent containers 12 by separating their upper ends manually, so as to stress the carrier 20 at the band segments between the adjacent containers 12. As shown in Figure 2, the band segments for each carrier 20 comprise three outer segments 30 at a handle edge of such carrier 20, three outer segments 32 at an opposite edge of such carrier 20, three inner segments 34 between the outer segments 30 and the outer segments 32, two cross segments 36 at each of the opposite ends of such carrier 20, and two cross segments 38 in each of two transverse regions between the cross segments 36 at such ends. The outer segments 30, 32, at the respective edges of such carrier 20 and the inner segments 34 therebetween extend in a generally longitudinal direction when the carrier stock 10 is unstressed. The cross segments 36 at the opposite ends of such carrier 20 and the cross segments 38 located therebetween extend in a generally transverse direction when the carrier stock 10 is unstressed. Each inner segment 34 has a slit 46, which extends in a generally horizontal direction when the carrier stock 10 is unstressed, and which facilitates folding of such inner segment 34 when the carrier stock 10 is applied to the containers 12. It is convenient to refer to the cross segments 36 at the opposite ends of such carrier 20 as terminal cross segments and to refer to the cross segments 38 located therebetween as medial cross segments. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, each medial cross segment 38 is joined integrally at its outer end to two outer segments so as to define a generally Y-shaped junction with a crotch 42 narrowing generally toward a transverse mid-line of such medial cross segment 38. The transverse mid-line of each medial cross segment 38 divides such medial cross segment 38 into two half segments. At its inner end, each medial cross segment 38 is joined integrally to two inner segments 34 so as to define a generally Y-shaped junction at one of the smaller apertures 22. Near its outer end, each medial cross segment 38 has a primary slit 50 extending substantially along the transverse mid-line of such cross segment 38 and being spaced from the crotch 42 of such cross segment 38 by a frangible bridge 52 formed of the sheet material. Whichever of the half segments of such medial cross segment 38 is nearer an end of the carrier 20 has a secondary slit 54 extending transversely. Near its inner end, each medial cross segment 38 has a tertiary slit 56, which is aligned transversely with the primary slit 50. The tertiary slit 56, which is disposed between the primary slit 50 and the nearest aperture 22, serves to further weaken such cross segment 38. In each medial cross segment 38, the primary slit 50 is spaced from the secondary slit 54 by a frangible bridge 62 formed of the sheet material. Moreover, the secondary slit 54 is spaced from the nearer aperture 14 by a frangible bridge 64 formed of the sheet material. Also, as shown in Figure 2, each terminal cross section 36 has a transverse mid-line having a series of slits 72 between transverse bridges 74. The slits 72 and transverse bridges 74 enable each terminal cross segment 36 to be easily severed along its transverse mid-line. At each carrier 20, the carrier stock 10 has an integral handle 80 having two opposite legs 82 and a middle leg 84. The legs 82, 84, are joined respectively to successive outer segments 30 of such carrier 20. The middle leg 84 has a slit 86 to facilitate breaking the middle leg 84. As shown in Figure 1, the handle 80 is folded downwardly when the carrier stock 10 is applied to the containers 12. Therefore, the handle 80 does not interfere with the cross sections of the carrier stock 10 being severed, as described below. Thus, in many respects the carrier stock 10 is similar to the carrier stock disclosed in Klygis et al. U.S. Patent No. 5,115,910. This invention contemplates that the carrier stock disclosed therein may be alternatively used. In Figures 5 and 6, two star wheels 100 are shown. Except as illustrated and described herein, the star wheels 100 are similar to the star wheels disclosed in prior patents including Creed et al. U.S. Patent No. 3,204,386 and Schlueter U.S. Patent No. 3,991,640, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The star wheels 100 are components of machines (not otherwise shown) similar to the machines disclosed in those patents. Each star wheel 100 is mounted for rotation about a vertical axis on one side of the rows of containers 12 having the carrier stock 10 applied thereto. Each star wheel 100 has a circumferential array of concave pockets 102 conforming generally to the cylindrical side wall of such a container 12. The concave pockets 102 are separated by radial projection 104. As the containers 12 having the carrier stock 10 applied thereto move through the machine comprising the star wheels 100, the star wheels 100 are rotated, and successive containers 12 are received in successive pockets 102 of the star wheels 100. Adjacent pockets 102 of the star wheels 100 are spaced so that the cross segments 36, 38, of the carrier stock 10 are stretched slightly in a longitudinal direction (i.e. along the carrier stock 10) as the containers 12 having the carrier stock 10 applied thereto pass between the star wheels 100. Each star wheel 100 carries two sets of knife assemblies, namely a set of knife assemblies 110, each having a relatively long, radially extending knife 112 with a sharpened, vertical, outer edge 114, and a set of knife assemblies 120, each having a relatively short, radially extending knife 122 with a sharpened, vertical outer edge 124. The knife assemblies 110, 120, are arranged around the star wheels 100 so that pairs of adjacent knife assemblies 120 comprising relatively short knives 122 alternate with single knife assemblies 110 comprising relatively long knives 112. The relatively long knives 112 are used to sever the terminal band segments 36 completely, each being severed along its transverse mid-line, between one of the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10 and one of the smaller apertures 22. The relatively short knives 122 are used to sever the medial band segments 36 partially, each being severed from one of the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10, over approximately one third to approximately half of its transverse mid-line. Each star wheel 100 has a knife-moving mechanism (not shown) associated with each knife assembly of such star wheel 100 for moving the knife of such knife assembly radially inwardly and radially outwardly in a reciprocating manner. The knife-moving mechanisms are similar to the knife-moving mechanisms disclosed in Creed et al. U.S. Patent No. 3,204,386. The star wheels 100 are arranged so that, as the containers 12 having the carrier stock 10 applied thereto advance between the star wheels 100 and the star wheels 100 rotate, successive knives around the star wheels 100 are moved by the aforenoted mechanisms so that their sharpened edges engage at successive crotches 42 along the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10 and so that such knives cut transversely into successive cross segments at the respective crotches 42 at the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10. Thus, each terminal cross segment 36 is severed completely along its transverse mid-line, between one of the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10 and one of the smaller apertures 22, so as to sever the packages P (each comprising six containers 12 and a carrier 20 severed from the carrier stock 10) from one another. Also, each medial cross segment 38 is severed partially, from the crotch 42 at one of the opposite edges of the carrier stock 10, over approximately one half of its transverse mid-line. When each medial cross segment 38 is severed partially, as described above, its frangible bridge 52 is severed completely, whereas its other frangible bridges including its frangible bridges 62, 64, are left unsevered. Thus, a tear-initiating slit S (see Figures 1, 4, and 6) is formed, which includes the primary slit 50. The tear-initiating slit S extends over approximately one third to approximately one half of the transverse mid-line, preferably over approximately one half of the transverse mid-line. As shown in Figure 4, a tear in a medial cross segment 38 propagates from the tear-initiating slit S, through the frangible bridge 62, into the secondary slit 54 and from the secondary slit 54, through the frangible bridge 64, into one of the container-receiving apertures 14. Thus, the tear propagates wholly within the medial cross segment 38, into one of the container-receiving apertures 14. Because the medial cross segments can be so torn, it is easy to remove the end containers 12 of the package P from the carrier 20. To remove such a container 12, two adjacent containers 12 are manipulated by separating their lower ends manually while using their upper ends as a fulcrum where their upper ends abut near their chimes 16, so as to stress the medial cross segments 38 between the containers 12 being manipulated.

Claims: A method of forming packages from substantially identical containers (12) having cylindrical side walls and from carrier stock (10) formed from a single sheet of resilient polymeric material and having two opposite edges, the carrier stock (10) being severable transversely to form individual carriers (20), each carrier (20) having band segments (30, 32, 34, 36, 38) defining container-receiving apertures (14) in a rectangular array with longitudinal rows and transverse ranks, said segments including terminal cross segments (36) at opposite ends of successive carriers (20) and medial cross segments (38) separating the container-receiving apertures (14) in each longitudinal row along the opposite edges of each carrier, each cross segment (38) having a transverse mid-line and extending between each one of the opposite edges and an additional aperture (22), the containers (12) being arranged in a rectangular array comprising longitudinal rows and transverse ranks and being applied to the containers so that the containers (12) are received in the container-receiving apertures (14) and so that the band segments engage the cylindrical side walls of the containers (12), each terminal cross segment (36) being severed at the two opposite ends of one such carrier (20) completely along its transverse mid-line, the method being characterized by the step of: severing each medial cross segment (38) of the same carrier (20) partially along its transverse mid-line, from one of the opposite edges, so as to form a tear-initiating slit (S) extending for a substantial distance along the transverse mid-line of such medial cross segment (38). A method according to claim 1, wherein each medial cross segment (38) is severed so that its tear-initiating slit (S) extends along substantially one third to substantially one half of its transverse mid-line. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the severing steps are effected so as to sever the terminal cross segment (36) at the one end of each carrier (20) before severing the medial cross segments (38) of the same carrier (20) and so as to sever the medial cross segments (38) of the same carrier before severing the terminal cross segment (36) at the other end of the same carrier (20). A method according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the severing steps are effected by moving knives transversely into the carrier stock (10), from its opposite edges, towards the additional apertures (22). A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each medial cross segment (38) includes a primary slit (50) extending along its transverse mid-line and wherein the carrier (20) is severed partially along its transverse mid-line, from one of the opposite edges, so as to form the tear-initiating slit (S), which joins the primary slit (50). A method according to claim 5, in which each medial cross segment (38) also includes a secondary slit (54) spaced from the primary slit (50) by a frangible bridge (62) and located between the primary slit (50) and one of the container receiving apertures (14).

Inventors: MARCO LESLIE S, MARCO, LESLIE S.
Applicants: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS, ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B65B61
IPC codes: B65D71, B65B61, B26D3, B65D67