Opening/closing door mechanism and apparatus having the same

Abstract: The mechanism includes an apparatus for moving a cartridge (8) to perform insertion and ejection through an insertion/ejection opening for a recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a medium incorporated in the cartridge. There is provided a panel main body (1) having an opening portion (1a) arranged near the insertion/ejection opening to guide the cartridge so as to allow the cartridge to move, a first door (2) including a pivot support portion (2a) having one end pivotally supported at one edge portion of the opening portion in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a lock portion (13), arranged near the pivot support portion, a first biasing spring (14) for biasing the first door toward the front surface of the panel main body to cover the opening portion. In addition, the apparatus is equipped with a second door (3) including a pivot support portion having one end pivotally supported near the edge portion and a locking portion arranged near the pivot support portion to lock with respect to the lock portion, and a second biasing spring (15, 16) for biasing the second door toward the rear surface of the panel main body to cover the opening portion.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an opening/closing door mechanism and an apparatus having the mechanism and, more particularly, to a mechanism suitably applied to an apparatus for performing one or both of recording and reproducing operations with respect to a medium stored in a cartridge having a predetermined shape. A conventional recording/reproducing apparatus, which uses, so to speak, a disk cartridge as a recording medium has been put into practice. The disk cartridge is obtained by rotatably housing a magnetic disk represented by a 3.5-inch flexible magnetic disk in a cartridge having a predetermined shape. A recording/reproducing operation is performed after this disk cartridge is inserted in the apparatus. The cartridge is ejected after the operation. A recording/reproducing apparatus of this type has an opening/closing door arranged on a front panel of the apparatus. The door is pushed open when a cartridge containing a floppy disk (to be referred to an FD hereinafter) is manually inserted into an opening portion, and is automatically closed upon ejection of the cartridge. More specifically, in general, an opening/closing door which is always biased in a closing direction at, e.g., an opening portion of a front panel, is axially supported on the front panel to be pivotal. When an FD cartridge is inserted into the opening portion to be translated, the door is opened while a distal end portion of the door is in slidable contact with an upper surface portion of the FD cartridge. During a recording/reproducing operation upon insertion of the FD cartridge, the contact state is kept in view of obtaining dust- and sound-proof effects. With such an operation of the opening/closing door, dust- and sound-proof effects during a recording/reproducing operation using an FD cartridge are obtained, and an improvement in appearance and a dust-proof function during a nonuse period of the apparatus are realized. A home video tape recorder (VTR) uses a video tape cassette formed by incorporating a magnetic tape wound around a supply reel and a take-up reel in a cartridge. In this apparatus, an opening/closing door through which a video tape cassette is inserted and ejected has a function of automatically opening/closing when an inserting/ejection operation is performed. The home VTR has such an automatic opening/closing door because the apparatus has a margin in terms of outer dimensions. More specifically, in the home VTR, in order to prevent a recording/reproducing mechanism on the VTR main body side from interfering with an opening/closing operation of the opening/closing door when a video tape cassette is inserted/ejected, for example, a structure for lowering the video tape cassette, which is inserted through the opening/closing door, from the insertion position can be arranged on the VTR side. However, according to the above-described conventional opening/closing door for an FD cartridge, the distal end portion of the door, which is always biased to pivot in the closing direction at the opening portion, is brought into contact with the upper surface of the FD cartridge so as to realize dust- and sound-proof functions. Therefore, the rear end face as a portion of the FD cartridge and its vicinity area are exposed. While the rear end face as a portion of the FD cartridge and its vicinity area are exposed, satisfactory dust- and sound-proof functions cannot be performed. Especially in a magneto-optical disk apparatus or the like using a recording medium having a high recording density, a satisfactory dust-proof function may not be ensured. If an elevating mechanism for a medium is to be arranged to arrange an automatic opening/closing door capable of sufficiently opening a medium insertion opening as in the above-described home VTR, a medium cannot be horizontally inserted and cannot be horizontally ejected after the VTR is used. Therefore, the overall height of the magneto-optical disk apparatus is undesirably increased. A door mechanism corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 is known from document DE-A-3 336 604. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention, i.e., an opening/closing mechanism and a recording/reproducing apparatus having the same, therefore, has been made in consideration of the above situation, and has as its object to provide an opening/closing door mechanism which can reduce the profile of the apparatus by allowing a medium to be substantially horizontally inserted into an opening portion and to be ejected upon a recording/reproducing operation, has an excellent dust-proof function, and prevents a third person from knowing the contents of a cartridge as a medium in use when a rear end portion of the cartridge as the medium is used as a display portion. In order to solve the above problem and achieve the above object, the opening/closing door mechanism of the present invention has the following arrangement. According to the invention, there is provided an opening/closing mechanism attached to an apparatus having predetermined recording and/or reproducing means for moving a cartridge having a predetermined shape in a substantially parallel state to perform insertion and ejection of said cartridge through an insertion/ejection opening in order to perform a recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a medium incorporated in said cartridge, comprising: a panel main body having an opening portion arranged near the insertion/ejection opening to guide said cartridge so as to allow said cartridge to move; a first, inner, door including a pivot support portion having one end pivotally supported at one edge portion of said opening portion in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a first locking portion, arranged near said pivot support portion, said first door being biased in the cartridge ejection direction to cover said opening portion; a second, outer, door including a pivot support portion having one end pivotally supported near the edge portion and a second locking portion, said second door being biased in the cartridge insertion direction to cover said opening portion; said locking portion of said second, outer, door being arranged near said pivot support portion thereof to lock with respect to said first locking portion; whereby said first and second locking means co-operate for maintaining said second, outer door in an open position when said first, inner, door is in a closed position, and for releasing said second door into a closed position as said first door is pushed toward an open position. With the above-described arrangement, when a medium is not inserted, the first door is pivoted/biased by a first biasing force to cover the opening innermost portion and holds the second door in a locked state so as to allow a medium to be inserted. When a medium is inserted, the first door is pivoted and opened while the door is released from the locked state, and the first and second doors are pivoted while the doors are biased against the upper surface of the medium. Thereafter, the medium is set in a mounting position, and the opening innermost portion is covered with the second door. When the medium is to be ejected, the second door is pivoted, and the opening innermost portion is covered with the first door. Other objects and advantages besides those discussed above shall be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which follows. In the description, reference is made to accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof, and which illustrate an example of the invention. Such example, however, is not exhaustive of the various embodiments of the invention, and therefore reference is made to the claims which follow the description for determining the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing an opening/closing door mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a rear view of the opening/closing door mechanism of the embodiment; Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the opening/closing door mechanism and taken along a line X - X in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a partially cutaway right side view showing a main part of a disk mechanism 10; Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a main part of the disk mechanism 10; Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the opening/closing mechanism and taken along a line Y - Y in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a state immediately before insertion of a cartridge to explain an operation of the embodiment; Fig. 8 is a sectional view for explaining an operation of the embodiment, showing a state wherein a first door 2 is opened when the cartridge is inserted; Fig. 9 is a sectional view for explaining an operation of the embodiment, showing a state wherein the first door 2 is fully opened upon insertion of the cartridge, and the locked state with respect to a second door 3 is released; Fig. 10 is a sectional view for explaining an operation of the embodiment, showing a state immediately before a cartridge 8 is inserted to the end; Fig. 11 is a sectional view for explaining an operation of the embodiment, showing a state wherein the cartridge 8 is completely inserted; Fig. 12 is a sectional view for explaining an operation of the embodiment, showing a state wherein the cartridge 8 is ejected; and Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing a main part of a modification of the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view of an opening/closing door mechanism according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 1, a panel main body 1 is formed by injection molding using a resin material or by sheet metal processing. The panel main body 1 has a horizontally oblong opening portion 1a formed therein integrally or separately. A recess 5 which allows a finger tip to be inserted is formed under a middle portion of the opening portion 1a to allow the user to press and hold, e.g., a magneto-optical disk (to be referred to as an MO disk hereinafter) when the disk is inserted/removed. An ejection button 4 for ejecting the MO disk is arranged at a lower right position with respect to the opening portion 1a. A display lens 6 for displaying an operation state is arranged at an upper right position with respect to the opening portion 1a. A wall portion extends from an edge portion 1d of the opening portion 1a toward the rear side corresponding to the lower surface side of the drawing. A second door 3 can be housed in the opening portion 1a to extend along the ceiling portion of the wall portion, while the innermost portion of the opening portion is sealed with a first door 2. Fig. 2 is a rear view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 1. On the rear side of the panel main body 1, a pair of bearing portions 1e are formed near the upper edge portion of the panel main body 1, while a pair of bearing portions 1f are formed slightly below the bearing portions 1e. A pair of pivot shafts 2a are integrally formed on the first door 2. The pivot shafts 2a are pivotally supported by the bearing portions 1e. A first torsion spring 15 is wound around one of the pivot shafts 2a. A first torsion spring end 15b is fixed to the main body 1 side, and the other spring end 15a is brought into contact with a rear surface portion of the first door 2 to bias the door. With this structure, the first door 2 is biased in a direction to close the opening portion 1a, as shown in Fig. 2. A pair of pivot shafts 3a are integrally formed on the second door 3 by, e.g., injection molding using a resin material. The pivot shafts 3a are pivotally supported by the bearing portions 1f. A second torsion spring 16 is wound around one of the pivot shafts 3a. One end of the torsion spring 16 is fixed to the main body 1 side, while the other end is brought into contact with a predetermined portion of the second door 3 to bias the door. With this structure, the second door 3 is biased to extend along the ceiling portion of the opening portion 1a. A projection 4a is integrally formed on the ejection button 4. The ejection button 4 is biased by a coil spring 14 (indicated by the broken line in Fig. 2) to always project to the front from the main body 1. When the ejection button 4 is depressed, an ejection function arranged in the disk mechanism works. Note that one torsion spring (coil spring) may be arranged to act on two arms in opposite directions so that the two arms are used to bias the first and second doors, respectively. Fig. 3 is a view showing the opening/closing door mechanism together with part of the disk mechanism and taken along a line X - X in Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 3, the panel main body 1 is fixed to the front surface of a disk mechanism 10. After a cartridge 8 is inserted, a member 10a constituting an ejection mechanism is in contact with an insertion end face 8c of the cartridge 8 in a biased state. In this state, the cartridge 8 is ejected through the opening portion 1a of the panel main body 1 upon an operation of the ejection button 4 described above. An MO disk 7 (indicated by the broken line in Fig. 3) is pivotally housed in the cartridge 8. Upon insertion of the cartridge 8, a spindle motor 11 (indicated by the alternate long and two short dashed line in Fig. 3) is raised in the direction indicated by an arrow D1 in Fig. 3 so that a chucking portion 9 automatically chucks the cartridge 8. In contrast to this, upon the above-mentioned ejecting operation, the spindle motor 11 is lowered in the direction indicated by an arrow D2 so that the chucking portion 9 retreats from the cartridge 8. That is, when the cartridge 8 is moved parallel to the disk mechanism 10, all the operations, i.e., inserting, recording/reproducing, and ejecting operations can be performed. A height H of the disk mechanism 10 is minimized, and a magneto-optical pickup mechanism, a tracking mechanism, and the like are designed to be housed within the predetermined height H. The panel main body 1 indicated by the hatched cross-sections in Fig. 3 is fixed to the front surface portion of the disk mechanism 10 described above by click-fitting or the like in such a manner that the opening portion 1a of the panel main body 1 is located at a position where the cartridge 8 can be inserted/ejected. As shown in Fig. 3, the opening portion 1a has a wall portion 1c extending from the edge portion 1d to an opening innermost portion 1h. An edge portion 3c of the second door 3, which is axially supported by the pivot shafts 3a and biased in the direction indicated by an arrow M2 in Fig. 3 by the second torsion spring 16, as described above, is brought into contact with an inclined surface portion 1k of the opening innermost portion 1h so as to restrict further pivotal movement of the second door 3. With this operation, the opening innermost portion 1h is covered with the second door 3. When the second door 3 is pivoted in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow M2, the second door 3 can be set to extend along the ceiling portion of the wall portion 1c (illustrated in Fig. 6). A lock projection 13 is integrally formed on the second door 3 on the opposite side of each pivot shaft 3a to the second door 3. The lock projection 13 is fitted and locked in a lock hole 12 formed in the first door 2. As will be described later, with this structure, when the second door 3 extends along the ceiling portion of the wall portion 1c, this open state can be held. The first door 2 is biased in the direction indicated by an arrow M1 in Fig. 3 by the first torsion spring 15. When the cartridge 8 is inserted, the first door 2 is pivoted in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow M1, and the cartridge 8 is set in the mounted state shown in Fig. 3. In this case, a slidable contact portion 2d near an edge portion 2c of the first door 2 is brought into contact with an upper surface 8f of the cartridge 8 so that further pivotal movement of the first door 2 is restricted. The lock hole 12 is integrally formed in the first door 2 on the pivotal side. The lock projection 13 formed on the second door 3 is fitted and locked in the lock hole 12. As described above, with this structure, when the second door 3 extends along the ceiling portion of the wall portion 1c, this open state of the second door 3 can be held while the first door 2 is set in a closed state. Fig. 4 is a partially cutaway right side view of a main portion of the disk mechanism 10. Fig. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view of a main portion of the disk mechanism 10. Referring to Fig. 4, the cartridge 8 has already been mounted, and the MO disk 7 is chucked to the spindle motor 11. The spindle motor 11 is fixed to a vertically moving member (not shown) having pins on both side surfaces, which pins move along a main body inclined groove portion 10a of the disk mechanism 10. Upon vertical movement of the moving member, the spindle motor 11 is vertically moved. A magneto-optical pickup 101 is driven by a linear actuator (to be described later) in the directions indicated by the arrows in Fig. 5 to record/reproduce data on/from a predetermined track on the MO disk 7. Referring to Fig. 5, an ejection switch 102a is arranged on the panel main body 1 indicated by hatching such that the switch 102a can be depressed by the ejection button 4. When the ejection switch 102a is turned on, an ejection motor mechanism 102 is operated to automatically eject the cartridge 8. The magneto-optical pickup 101 is translated by a linear actuator constituted by coils 103 which extend through a pair of magnetic field generating sections 104 and are guided therealong, and is fixed on a carriage 110 guided by a guide rod 115. With this structure, the magneto-optical pickup 101 performs a predetermined magneto-optical recording/reproducing operation through a lens 113 fixed to the disk mechanism 10 side. Fig. 6 is a view of the opening/closing door mechanism, taken along a line Y - Y in Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 6, while the opening portion 1a is closed by the first door 2, the lock projection 13 of the second door 3 is fitted and locked in the lock hole 12 of the first door 2. In this case, the panel main body 1 is completed in advance as a subassembly, considering the state shown in Fig. 6 as an assembly unit, and the panel main body 1 is then fixed to the disk mechanism 10 by using the elastic forces of click-fitting portions 1P respectively formed on right and left portions of the panel main body 1, thereby facilitating an assembly operation. An operation of the opening/closing door mechanism having the above-described arrangement will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 6 to 12. Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the opening/closing door mechanism while the magneto-optical disk apparatus is not used. This state is the same as that shown in Fig. 6. That is, the lock projection 13 of the second door 3 is fitted in the lock hole 12 of the second door 3 to extend along the ceiling portion of the wall portion of the opening portion 1a. In this state, the cartridge 8 is inserted in the direction indicated by the hollow arrow in Fig. 7. When the cartridge 8 is inserted in the direction indicated by the hollow arrow, the insertion end face 8c of the cartridge 8 is brought into contact with the slidable contact portion 2d, as shown in Fig. 8. When the cartridge 8 is further inserted in this state, the first door 2 is pivoted against a first biasing force M1 while the door 2 is gradually released from the engaged state described above. When the first door 2 is completely released from the engaged state, the door is set in the state shown in Fig. 9. In the state shown in Fig. 9, since the slidable contact portions 2d and 3d of the first and second doors 2 and 3 are urged against the upper surface 8f of the cartridge 8 with the biasing forces M1 and M2, the pivotal movement of each door, which is released from the engaged state, is restricted. When an ejection end portion 8g of the cartridge 8 is further inserted in the direction indicated by an arrow J1 with a finger tip F or the like, the urged state of the second door 3 with respect to the upper surface 8f of the cartridge 8 is released, and the state shown in Fig. 10 is set. In the state shown in Fig. 10, when the ejection end portion 8g of the cartridge 8 is further pushed with the finger tip F or the like, the second door 3 is brought into direct contact with the finger tip F, and the pivotal movement of the second door 3 is restricted. On the other hand, when the ejection end portion 8g of the cartridge 8 is inserted to this position, the chucking function of the disk mechanism works to automatically chuck the cartridge 8 deeper into the disk mechanism. At this time, the finger tip F is released from the cartridge 8 to set the second door 3 in contact with the inclined surface portion 1k, as shown in Fig. 11. That is, the state shown in Fig. 3 is set. In an ejecting operation, when the cartridge 8 is ejected by the ejection function in the direction indicated by an arrow K in Fig. 12 in the state shown in Fig. 11, the ejection end portion 8g is brought into contact with the slidable contact portion 3d of the second door 3, and the second door 3 is pivoted in the direction indicated by an arrow N1, thus pushing and opening the opening portion 1a, as shown in Fig. 12. Meanwhile, the first door 2 is kept in contact with the upper surface 8f of the cartridge 8, while a biasing force keeps acting on the first door 2 to pivot the door in the direction indicated by an arrow M1. As a result, the cartridge 8 is ejected in the direction indicated by an arrow K to be ejected from the opening portion 1a. Thereafter, the state shown in Fig. 7 is restored. Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing a main part of a modification of the embodiment described above. As shown in Fig. 13, an opening portion 1a is formed on substantially the same plane as that of a panel 1, and the above-described second door 3 is designed to be pivoted/moved, as indicated by the solid and broken lines. In this arrangement, the second door 3 protrudes outside the panel 1 and hence may be broken accidentally. Therefore, the second door 3 may be arranged inside an opening portion 100a of a panel 100 on the apparatus main body side, as indicated by the alternate long and two short dashed line. As described above, since the cartridge 8 is inserted parallel to the opening portion 1a, and is ejected after a recording/reproducing is performed with respect to the cartridge 8 in the disk apparatus, the profile of such an apparatus can be reduced. In addition, the opening portion is always sealed completely with either the first door or the second door regardless of whether a cartridge is mounted or not, thereby providing an opening/closing door mechanism having excellent dust- and sound-proof functions. When the ejection end portion 8g of the cartridge 8 is used as a display portion, there is no possibility that the contents of the cartridge 8 are recognized by a third person. In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to only an apparatus using an MO disk as a medium. It is, however, apparent that the present invention can be properly applied to apparatuses using various types of conventional media, such as an FD cartridge, an optical disk containing a read-only cartridge, a CD, a CD-ROM, and a magnetic tape cassette. As has been described above, there is provided an opening/closing door mechanism which can reduce the profile of an apparatus by allowing a medium to be inserted parallel to an opening portion and to be ejected upon a recording/reproducing operation, can obtain an excellent dust-proof function, and prevents a third person from knowing the contents of the medium in use when the rear end portion of the cartridge as the medium is used as a display portion. The torsion spring 15, 16 described above can be arranged as one part by incorporating torsion spring end 15b, 16b each of which generates different direction force.

Claims: An opening/closing door mechanism attached to an apparatus having predetermined recording and/or reproducing means for moving a cartridge (10) having a predetermined shape in a substantially parallel state to perform insertion and ejection of said cartridge through an insertion/ejection opening in order to perform a recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a medium incorporated in said cartridge, comprising : a panel main body (1) having an opening portion (la) arranged near the insertion/ejection opening to guide said cartridge so as to allow said cartridge to move; a first, inner, door (2) including a pivot support portion having one end pivotally supported at one edge portion (2a) of said opening portion in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a first locking portion (12), arranged near said pivot support portion, said first door being biased (M1) in the cartridge ejection direction to cover said opening portion; a second, outer, door (3) including a pivot support portion (3a) having one end pivotally supported near the edge portion and a second locking portion (13), characterised in that said second door is biased (M2) in the cartridge insertion direction to cover said opening portion; that said locking portion of said second, outer, door (3) is arranged near said pivot support portion (3a) thereof to lock with respect to said first locking portion (12); whereby said first and second locking means (12, 13) co-operate for maintaining said second, outer door (3) in an open position when said first, inner, door (2) is in a closed position, and for releasing said second door into a closed position as said first door is pushed toward an open position. A mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said panel main body (1) is detachably held on said apparatus in a fitted state. A mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said panel main body (1) and/or said first, inner, and second, outer, doors (2, 3) are formed by injection molding using a predetermined resin material. A mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus is a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus using a magnetic disk medium, a magneto-optical disk medium, or an optical disk medium rotatably incorporated in said cartridge. A mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said opening portion of said panel main body (1) has an opening area (1a) corresponding to a sum of a cross-sectional area of said cartridge (8) in a direction perpendicular to an inserting/ejecting direction of said cartridge and a predetermined clearance, and a recess portion (1c) extending from the front surface of said panel main body to the other edge portion of the terminal end portion of said wall portion is formed at a substantially middle portion of said opening portion. A mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a torsion spring means (15) arranged around said pivot support portion (3a) of each of said doors (2, 3), said torsion spring being arranged around at least one of said pivot support portions. A mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said torsion spring means (15) are arranged around one of said pivot support portions (3a) which is located on a side where said second locking portion (13) and said first locking portion (12) of said first and second doors (2, 3) are arranged. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said disk medium incorporated in said cartridge having the predetermined shape is a magneto-optical disk (8), said panel main body (1) has an opening whose area corresponds to a sum of a cross-sectional area of said cartridge in a direction perpendicular to an inserting/ejecting direction of said cartridge and a predetermined clearance, and a recess portion extends from the front surface of said panel main body to the other edge portion of the terminal end portion of said wall portion is formed at a substantially middle portion of said opening portion.

Inventors: IMAMURA FUMINORI, ITOH KATSUYOSHI, KAWAGUCHI EIJI, IMAMURA, FUMINORI, ITOH, KATSUYOSHI, KAWAGUCHI, EIJI, Imamura, Fuminori, c/o Fujitsu Limited, Itoh, Katsuyoshi, c/o Fujitsu Limited, Kawaguchi, Eiji, c/o Copal Company Limited
Applicants: COPAL CO LTD, FUJITSU LTD, COPAL COMPANY LIMITED, FUJITSU LIMITED
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G11B33
IPC codes: G11B33, G11B17, G11B15