A CRAFT WITH RIGID TUBULARS, HAVING WATERTIGHT, NON-COMMUNICATING COMPARTMENTS

Abstract: The craft according to the present invention consists of a structure corresponding to the one of the inflatable tubulars of the known rubber dinghies, preferably realized of polyester reinforced with glass fibre, externally showing a shape (1) cylindrical or similar and provided, in the internal part, with re-entrant spaces (4) that considerably increase the internal space of said craft so that, maintaining the typical shape of the rubber dinghies, the craft according to the present invention shows a greater structural stiffness and mechanical resistance.

Description: "A CRAFT WITH RIGID TUBULARS, HAVING WATERTIGHT, NON- COMMUNICATING COMPARTMENTS" The present invention concerns a craft with rigid tubulars, having watertight, non-communicating compartments, a high hydrodyna ic efficiency and comprising internal spaces enlarged with respect to the known rubber dinghies. Said rubber dinghies, beyond their great advantages of manoeuvrability and transportability, have also a few disadvantages: - they are subject to puncturing, which determines their most serious damage; - they request a rather long time for inflating; - during movement and in particular situations, they may get deformed in the impact with the waves, with a consequent increase of the friction and loss of speed and seaworthiness; - they prevent, due to the cylindrical structure of their edges and to the material they are of, to place seats or similar. It is the aim of the present invention to realize a craft that maintains the positive features of a rubber dinghy without its disadvantages. The aim set forth is reached by means of the craft according to the present invention, consisting of a structure corresponding to the one of the inflatable tubulars of the rubber dinghies, realized with different kinds of rigid materials, like polyester reinforced with glass fibre, having externally a cylindrical shape or similar, and internally being provided with cavities that increase the internal space so that, maintaining the shape typical for rubber dinghies, the object according to the present invention shows a structural stiffness and a mechanical resistance. Still according to the present invention, it is provided that the craft be provided on deck with infrastructures for realizing cabins and/or protections from atmospheric agents; to this purpose, a greater space inside the craft offers great advantages. The advantages of the craft according to the present invention consist of a greater internal space, the lack of maintenance, resistance to ageing and puncturing, a petrol consumption reduced than with rubber dinghies, greater safety on sea with respect to all conventional crafts. The present invention will be described more in detail hereinbelow relating to the enclosed drawings in which some preferred embodiments are shown. Figure 1 shows a plant scheme of a craft according to the present invention, with rigid tubulars, having watertight, non-communicating compartments, provided for the lower hull as well as for the deck. Figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively show a square section, a lateral view and details of a craft obtained by coupling a hull F and a deck C, consisting of watertight chambers separated in transversal and longitudinal sense. Figure 5 shows a lateral scheme of a structure of a possible enlargement shape of the internal space, and of a structure variant of the tubulars. Figures 6 and 7 show an upper and a square scheme of a craft provided with lateral folding-backs. In possible variants the seats may also be built in in the structure or of the disappearing kind, as allowed by the used material. The enclosed figures show a craft with rigid tubulars, having watertight, non-communicating compartments, a high hydrodynamic efficiency and enlarged internal spaces, consisting of: - tubular hulls 1 out of a rigid material like metal, plastic or polyester reinforced with glass fibre, provided with a floating capacity similar to the inflatable crafts, but being rigid and not deformable during movement; - a plurality of diaphragms 2 for creating longitudinal and transversal compartments in the internal volume of hulls 1, into watertight, non-communicating chambers 3 for the anti-sinking safety; - internal perimetral shapes 4 of tubulars 1, more or less re-entrant, for a greater internal space, even if maintaining anti-sinking volume reserves; - a plurality of lateral backs 5, pliable onto hinges 6, and that may be applied onto the upper edges of the rigid tubulars 1. In a possible realizing variant shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, the craft is realized by coupling the hull F and the deck C, and provides the presence of a series of separated watertight chambers, much closer in the lower part, i.e. in the hull F, than in the upper part, i.e. in the deck C, for increasing the unsinkability, should the craft dash against a rock. Still for the same purpose, the internal structure of the hull F and therefore of tubulars 1 may be filled up with foaming materials with close cells. As a result of the greater internal space in a craft according to the present invention, the driving consolle 7 may be placed in a central position, as shown in figure 6, with lateral areas 8 for walking also in crafts with very small dimensions in which, until now, said consolle was placed laterally for lack of space. Obviously, the shape of the tubulars 1 may also be different than cylindrical as shown in figures 2 and 5, where a further variant is shown provided with a keel- structure 9.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A craft with rigid tubulars, having watertight, non- communicating compartments, and a high hydrodynamic efficiency, and comprising increased internal spaces with respect to inflatable rubber dinghies, characterized in : tubular hulls (1) of metal, plastic material or polyester reinforced with glass fibre, or any rigid material, provided with a floating capacity similar to the one of the inflatable crafts, but being rigid and not deofrmable during movement; a plurality of diaphragms (2) for the separation into longitudinal and transversal compartments of the internal volume of hulls (1), into non-communicating, watertight chambers (3) for the anti-sinking safety; - perimetral internal shapes (4) of the tubulars (1), more or less re-entrant, for increasing the internal useful volume; a plurality of lateral backs (5), pliable onto hinges (6), and that may be applied onto the upper edges of the rigid tubulars (1) . 2. A craft according to claim 1, characterized in that it is realized by coupling the rigid hull (F) and the rigid deck (C). 3. A craft according to the precedent claims, characterized in a series of separate, watertight chambers, much closer in the lower part - the hull (F) - than in the deck (C), for increasing the unsinkability, should the craft dash againts a rock. 4. A craft according to claim 1, characterized in tubulars (1) filled up with closed-cells foams. 5. A craft according to claim 1, characterized in a driving consolle (7) placed in a central position, with lateral areas (8) for walking, also in crafts of very small dimensions. 6. A craft according to claim 1, characterized in tubulars (1) with a lower keel-structure (9) . 7. A craft according to claim 1, characterized in built-in or disappearing seats in the rigid structure of tubulars (1).

Inventors: FRANCESCHELLI LUCIANO, MANCINI ANGELO, FRANCESCHELLI, LUCIANO, MANCINI, ANGELO
Applicants: FRANCESCHELLI LUCIANO, MANCINI ANGELO, FRANCESCHELLI, LUCIANO, MANCINI, ANGELO
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B63B7
IPC codes: B63B7