A WIND POWER STATION

Abstract: A method and wind power station to utilize wind energy and transform it into electric energy in a wind power station, which comprises several rotors (4, 8) rotating by wind energy and connected to electricity producing generators. From rotors (4), the wind stream is directed also to the main rotor (8).

Description: A WIND POWER STATION The invention relates to a method according to patent claim 1 to transfer wind energy into electric energy. In the wind power station there are a number of rotors rotated by wind energy and coupled to function partly by same wind stream. Wind power stations are previously known a.o. from Finnish patent No. 11.121 and application No. 863734. Further, in the USA and in Denmark wind power stations with 3-blade rotors are known, but the utilization of wind dynamics for producing electricity is poor in these stations. By means of this iventional method and the wind power station a decisive improvment is achieved in this respect. The in¬ vention is characterized in what is presented in the patent claims. The most important advantages of the invention is that the wind stream is effectively guided in the right direction simult¬ aneously to a number of rotors and the rotative wind stream of the lower rotors activates the rotation of the upper rotors and there are several generators connected to the rotors. The wind speed is raised before reaching the main rotor and traversal wind quiding plates at the blade tips can retain the wind and make the wind wind along with the blades in order to improve the efficiency of the wind power station. In the following the invention is presented in detail with reference to the enclosed drawing, where Fig. 1 is a side view of a wind power station. Fig. 2 is a front view of a wind power station. Figure 1 shows a wind power station mounted on a base l on which it can turn by means of a slewing bearing in point 2. In the lower part of the wind power station frame 13 four super¬ posed rotors 4 are arranged, which have a radial blade system 5. The rotors have lateral axles fastened with bearings and rotating clockwise. The rotation energy of the rotors is utilized for production of electricity. The wind is directed to the rotors by means means of guiding plates, of which a part 6 is visible in this sectional illustration. The wind stream, still increasing in channel 7 , is directed to the main rotor 8. The stream enters from an advantageous direction from channel 7 and turns the main rotor. Further, the main rotor is rotated by direct wind and direct wind entering through a guide 12, the direction of which wind is also advatageous by means of this arrangement. The traveral wind guiding plates 10 at the tips of the rotor blades 9 can retain the wind and make the wind wind along with the blades, thus activating the production of elect¬ ricity by a generator. Viewing from the wind direction, there is behind rotor 8 a raised aileron and a plate bent in conformity with the rotor to form a housing 11, which is substantially broader than blades 9. Casing 11 forces the wind to stream out from rotor 8 from one side of the rotor and, further, the rotor retains the wind stream, thus activating the rottation of rotor and pro¬ duction of electricity of the generator. Figure 2 shows a wind power station from the front, whereat on the base 1 there is a lower part 13 with its four wind-guiding openings, which have side guides 3 and upper and lower guides 6. The upper part with the main rotor is mounted on the lower part. The wind is turned to the main rotor by side guides 14, which are arranged on both sides of the main rotor, and plates 12 in front of the rotor. From the upper side of the guides the wind has direct access to the rotor blade system. The back plate 11 is broader than blades 9. The main rotor is arranged eccentrically with respect to the wind power station pivoted vertical axle and a rudder 15 is placed to the opposite side to keep the device in proper direction. The rudder can also be re- placed for instance by another parallell main rotor, whereby the device remains turned direct against the wind. At high wind speeds, e.g. over 15 m/s, in the power station one or several additional generators start up and there is no need to switch off the station in stormy weather. The figure does not show the locations of the generators but they can be arranged individually in connection with each rotor. Some rotors can also have a joint generator. The generators and other electrical equipment of the wind power station can be advantageously realized by using previously known equipment. The invention is not restricted to the enclosed embodiment but many modifications are possible within the limits of the in- ventional concept determined by the patent claims. The number of auxiliary rotors can be varied and the diameters of the auxiliary rotors can also increase gradually on getting higher,

Claims: PATENT CLAIMS 1. A method to utilize wind energy and transform it into electric energy in a wind power station, which comprises several rotors (4,8) connected to rotate generators characterized in that the wind stream is directed to rotate a main rotor (8) of the wind power station and several superposed rotors (4) , whereat the wind stream is directed from said rotors also to the main rotor (8) . 2. A method according to patent claim 1 characterized in that the auxiliary rotors (4) are superposed in one single vertic¬ al frame (13) . 3. A method according to patent claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the wind stream is directed from the auxiliary rotors (4) along a joint channel (7) to the the main rotor periphery substantially parallell with the periphery. 4. A wind power station turning on its base (1) according to the wind direction and comprising rotors (4,8) to transform wind energy into rotative motion, characterized in that one of the rotors (8) is the main rotor, which is rotated by direct wind stream and wind stream directed to it from auxiliary rotors (4) , and that the auxiliary rotors are located under the main rotor. 5. A wind power station according to patent claim 4 charac¬ terized in that lateral wind-guiding plates (10) in the main rotor (8) blade tips can retain the wind and make the wind wind along with the blades, thus activating the production of elect¬ ricity by a generator. 6. A wind power station according to patent claim 4 charac¬ terized in that around the main rotor a backplate (11) is installed in the rotor lower and back part viewed from the wind direction, which backplate is broader than the rotor blades (9). 7. A wind power station according to patent claims 4 - 6 characterized in that the auxiliary rotors (4) are superposed and each one rotating around its horizontal axle. 8. A wind power station according to patent claims 4 - 7 characterized in that in connection with each or some rotors there is a generator producing electricity.

Inventors: KIVILAMMI ANNA ESTERI, KIVILAMMI, ANNA, ESTERI
Applicants: KIVILAMMI ANNA ESTERI, KIVILAMMI, ANNA, ESTERI
Application year: 1993
Main classification: F03D3
IPC codes: F03D3