Auto load/eject system for tape cassette

Abstract: A load/eject system for a magnetic tape recorder receiving a magnetic tape cartridge. The system provides a motor/worm gear/pinion and rack transport mechanism which drives a chassis having grippers and lifters engaged in cammed slots for gripping and lifting a cartridge partially inserted into the recorder and transporting the cartridge to an operating position. The system locks the cartridge in proper longitudinal and vertical position for operating. At that operating position, a lost motion spring arrangement imparts a resilient holding force of the cartridge in a longitudinal direction, and deflectable fingers resiliently clamp the cartridge in a select vertical position.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mechanism for loading a tape cartridge into a read/write unit, and particularly for loading a 3½ inch data cartridge into a magnetic recorder. In read/write units utilizing 3½ inch data cartridge, the data cartridge is inserted longitudinally into the read/write unit in a direction toward a longitudinally fixed read/write head which moves vertically to read tracks on the magnetic tape carried in the cartridge. It is known to provide a system wherein the 3½ inch cartridge is manually longitudinally inserted to its operating position within the read/write unit. It is not known in a read/write unit for a 3½ inch data cartridge to provide a mechanical transport system for loading the cartridge into the read/write unit. The US-A-5 025 334 and the document EP-A-0 394 581 both disclose, according to the preamble of claim 1, a system where the read/write head of the read/write unit is not in a longitudinally fixed position but in a side position. They both disclose an automatic movement of the cartridge towards the read/write head after the cartridge has been inserted and fixed manually onto a tray or table that is moved by the system. The systems of US-A-5 025 334 and EP-A-0 394 581 therefore refer to different systems. A device for drawing such a cartridge into a read/write unit which also resiliantly locks the cartridge in proper longitudinal and elevational position is also not known. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a tape cartridge load mechanism or apparatus for loading a tape cartridge into operating position in a magnetic read/ write unit, ensuring an automatic loading of the tape cartridge. The object is solved by a mechanism or apparatus according to claim 1. Claims 2 to 17 show preferred embodiments of a mechanism or apparatus according to the invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an auto load/eject system is provided for receiving a cartridge partially inserted into a magnetic recorder, and transporting the cartridge inwardly of the magnetic recorder to a proper position, horizontally and vertically, and locking the cartridge in the proper position securely. The auto load and eject system provides an electric motor having a worm gear drive extending axially from its drive shaft and engaged to a pinion shaft arranged axially at right angles to the drive shaft. The pinion shaft provides a drive pinion having outer gear teeth engaged to the worm gear for axial rotation of the pinion shaft with the motor drive shaft. The pinion shaft carries two rack pinions which are engaged to parallel racks. The racks extend in the direction of insertion of the cartridge into the magnetic recorder. The cartridge is loaded onto an internal support within the housing of the magnetic recorder. Arranged with the support are two gripper chassis one having a gripper and a lifter and another having a gripper, the grippers and lifter are pivotably mounted to the respective chassis. Each gripper chassis is connected to, or formed integral with, one of the racks and also extends in the direction of insertion of the cartridge. The gripper chassis are guided for movement in a longitudinal direction (the direction of tape insertion) and the two grippers and the one lifter are guided for both longitudinal movement and for pivoting movement by having pins engaged in movement defining slots arranged generally longitudinally in said internal support. When the cartridge is partially placed on the internal support, the motor is activated to rotate the worm gear which rotates the rack pinions which draws the racks in a longitudinal direction which transports the two gripper chassis. The grippers provide cartridge engaging hook portions and when the grippers are drawn in a longitudinal direction, the pin of the grippers cause the hook portions to translate upwardly to engage apertures of the cartridge and draw the cartridge along with the gripper chassis in the longitudinal direction. The hook portions prevent retraction of the cartridge with respect to the gripper chassis, and when the cartridge is fully loaded, the hook portions resiliently grip the cartridge to the internal support to fix the longitudinal position of the cartridge. Thus, the cartridge is held firmly on the internal support. A spring and lost motion connection between the grippers and the gripper chassis provides the resilient gripping of the cartridge to the internal support. The grippers and the lifter have resilient fingers in the form of cantilevers which are elevated upon longitudinal movement of the grippers and lifter to lift the cartridge during its longitudinal travel during loading. The internal support provides three fixed elevation locators at positions corresponding to the locations of the grippers and lifter above an exposed ledge on the bottom wall of the cartridge. The locators set the proper elevation of the cartridge. The longitudinal movement of the chassis thus elevates the fingers and lifts the cartridge, and further longitudinal movement of the chassis causes the fingers to be resiliently deflected to cause a tight grip of the ledge between the fingers and the locators. For retraction of the cartridge, the grippers provide abutments which face the front edge of the cartridge, and upon reverse rotation of the motor the racks are driven in a reverse direction and the chassis moves the grippers and lifter to lower the cartridge. The abutment of the grippers drive the cartridge with respect to the internal support in the longitudinal direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a plan view of the load/eject system of the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view taken generally along line II-II of Figure 1 of the load/eject system of the present invention; Figure 3 is a sectional view taken generally along line III-III of Figure 2; Figure 4 is an elevational view of the system of Figure 2 with the cartridge further progressed to a nearly loaded position; Figure 5 is an elevational view of the system of Figure 2 with the cartridge in a fully loaded position; Figure 6 is an enlarged elevational view of the system as shown in Figure 5; Figure 7 is a sectional view taken generally along line VII-VII of Figure 1; and Figure 8 is an elevational view of a gripper, chassis and rack from Figure 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Figure 1 illustrates a read/write unit such as a magnetic recorder 10 for receiving a tape cartridge 14 through an opening 16 of the recorder (shown in Figure 2). A cartridge support 20 is provided for receiving the tape cartridge. The support provides side walls 21, 22. Mounted for sliding movement with respect to the side walls and arranged adjacent thereto is a first gripper chassis 28 and a second gripper chassis 28a. The gripper chassis 28, 28a are connected to racks 32, 32a respectively. The support 20 further provides three locators 33, 34, 35, the two locators 33, 34 located in the vicinity of the first gripper chassis 28 and the third locators 35 located in the vicinity of the second gripper chassis 28a. The three locators 33, 34, 35 define a horizontal plane at a specified elevation, corresponding to the desired plane of the tape cartridge when fully inserted in operating position. The support structure 20 further provides two abutment walls 20a, 20b which are arranged to be abutted by the cartridge 14 when inserted to the proper longitudinal position corresponding to the operating position. A motor 40 is arranged toward a backside of the read/write unit 10 and has a drive shaft 42 driving a worm gear 46 which is arranged above and engaged with a drive pinion 52 mounted to rotate with a pinion shaft 56 which spans laterally between the first and second racks 32, 32a. Above and engaged to the rack 32 is a first rack pinion 60, and arranged above and engaged to the second rack 32a is a second rack pinion 60a. As illustrated more clearly in, for example, Figure 2, rotation of the pinion 60, 60a drive the racks 32, 32a in longitudinal direction. Figure 2 illustrates the read/write unit such as the magnetic recorder 10 receiving the tape cartridge 14 through the opening 16 of the recorder. The cartridge 14 is loaded onto the cartridge support 20 which is stationary with respect to a housing 24 of the recorder 10. Mounted for sliding movement with respect to the support 20 is the gripper chassis 28 which is mounted to, or formed integral with, the rack 32 extending toward a back of the recorder 10. The cartridge support 20 provides the locators 33, 34 fixed for longitudinal and vertical movement with respect to the support 20. Shown in phantom for clarity of description is the electric motor 40 having the drive shaft 42 upon which is mounted the worm gear 46. The worm gear 46 engages the drive pinion 52 mounted on the shaft 56. The shaft 56 mounts the first rack pinion 60 which engages the rack 32. The motor 40 and the shaft 56 are mounted stationary within the housing 24. Upon rotation of the drive shaft 42 of the motor 40, the worm gear 46 and the drive pinion 52 cause rotation of the shaft 56 and the first rack pinon 60 which in turn causes movement of the rack 32 and hence the chassis 28 along the direction A . On a side 66 of the side wall 21 of the support 20, facing the chassis 28, are arranged a first cammed slot 68 and a second cammed slot 70. Mounted pivotally on the gripper chassis 28 is a lifter 74 and a gripper 76. The lifter 74 comprises a body portion 78 mounted on a rotatable pin 80 on the gripper chassis 28 and having a follower pin 82 extending therefrom and into the slot 68. On top of the body portion 78 is mounted a flexible support finger 84. The gripper 76 provides a body portion 88 and a follower pin 90 mounted thereto and registering with the slot 70. The body portion 88 is mounted to the gripper chassis 28 via a rotatable pin 94 which is mounted in a slot 96 creating a lost motion connection 97 between the pin 94 and the slot 96. A stationary pin 100 is mounted to the gripper chassis 28 forward of the slot 96 and a spring 102 is connected between the stationary pin 100 and the rotating pin 94, urging the rotating pin 94 to a front side of the slot 96. The body portion 88 of the gripper 76 also comprises a flexible lift finger 106 and an upstanding abutment 108. As shown in Figure 2, when the cartridge 14 is positioned on the support 20, a front wall 110 of the cartridge 14 abuts the upstanding abutment 108 of the grippers 76, 76a (shown in Figure 7). A button or other switch can be set to trigger the motor 40 (mechanism or switch not shown) to draw the racks 32, 32a to the left of Figure 2. By thus drawing the rack 32 to the left, the gripper chassis 28, 28a are also drawn to the left and the pin 90 rides upward in slots 70, 170 (170 shown in Figure 7) causing a counterclockwise rotation of the grippers 76, 76a. Hook portions 114, 114a of the gripper body 88 extends upward into apertures 116, 116a of the cartridge 14. The abutments 108, 108a act to locate the cartridge with the apertures 116, 116a in registry with the hook portions 114, 114a. Upon further translation of the racks 32, 32a and gripper chassis 28, 28a, the finger portions 106, 106a abut and lift a bottom wall 120 of the cartridge 14 and the hook portions 114, 114a exert a pulling force on the apertures 116, 116a in the direction A . The lifter 74 progresses with the pin 82 following the slot 68 which causes the finger portion 84 to lift the bottom wall 120 of the cartridge 14 to a higher elevation with respect to the support 20. Thus, for further progression of the cartridge 14 in the direction A , the cartridge is not sliding on the support 20, but rather is held elevated by the finger portions 106, 84, 106a (106a as described with respect to Figure 7). This insures a quiet reduced friction delivery of the cartridge 14 to its operating position. Figure 4 shows the cartridge 14 progressing to the left along the direction A. Figure 5 shows the cartridge 14 once it has reached its operating position. The pins 82, 90 have progressed upwardly in inclined regions 68a, 70a of the slot 68, 70 respectively. This upward movement of the pins causes a vertical locking of the cartridge 14 between the flexible fingers 106, 84 and the locators 33, 34. The locators 33, 34 have their elevations set to cause compression of a ledge 121 of the bottom wall 120 between the locators and the gripper 76 and the lifter 74. Simultaneously, the gripper 76a of the chassis 28a is pivoted by pin movement through the slot 170 to cause compression of the ledge 121 against the locator 35 as described below with respect to Figure 7. As shown in Figure 5 and referring to Figures 1 and 7, front abutment walls 20a, 20b of the support structure 20 have been reached and abutted by the front wall 110 of the cartridge 14. This represents the terminal longitudinal position P of the cartridge 14 in the direction A. However, because of the lost motion connection 97, 97a between the pins 94, 94a and the slots 96, 96a respectively, a slight further movement of the racks 32, 32a is allowed by the slots 96, 96a. This causes an elongation of the springs 102, 102a which exert pulling force on the pins 94, 94a and thus the grippers 76, 76a and thus the hooks 114, 114a against the apertures 116, 116a. As a result of this force, the cartridge 14 is held tightly against the abutments 20a, 20b of the support structure 20. Additionally, longitudinal misalignment between the laterally spaced grippers 76, 76a can be accommodated by the lost motion connections. Such a misalignment caused by, for example, cumulative mechanical tolerances, can otherwise cause one side of the front wall 110 to impact one of the abutment walls 20a, 20b before the respective other abutment wall is abutted. The lost motion connections allow both racks to continue moving until the respective other abutment wall is impacted. Also, the lost motion connections and springs allow a predetermined and uniform gripping force of the cartridge in the longitudinal direction. Figure 6 shows the slot 70 and 68 in more detail. The slot 70 first comprises a rapidly rising portion 70b for displacing the hook 114 into position to grip the cartridge 14. Following the rapid rising portion 70b is a generally flat portion 70c which allows for the translation of the cartridge 14 with respect to the support structure 20. Following the relatively flat region 70c is the rising portion 70a for vertically locking the cartridge in place. The slot 68 comprises a gradually rising region 68b which allows the gradual elevating of the cartridge bottom 120 by the lift finger 84 followed by a generally flat region 68c for translation of the cartridge 14 with respect to the support structure 20, and continuing to the rising portion 68a for flexing the finger portion 84 against an underside of the bottom wall 120 of the cartridge 14. At the operating position, the rising portions 68a, 70a of the slots and the vertical placement of the locators 33, 34 causes the fingers 84, 106 to be vertically deflected. Thus, a resilient clamping of the ledge 121 between the fingers 84, 106 and the locators 33, 34 is effected at the proper operating position. An identical arrangement exists at the slot 170 causing a resilient clamping of the ledge between the finger 106a and the locator 35. Figures 7 and 8 show the operation of the second chassis 28a connected to the second rack 32a. Mounted on the second chassis 28a is the second gripper 76a of substantially identical configuration to the first gripper 76. The second gripper 76a is likewise connected to the second chassis 28a with an identical lost motion connection 97a using the pin 94a residing in the slot 96a and urged by the spring 102a, especially when the cartridge 14 is stopped by the abutments 20a, 20b and the rack 32a continues to move a short distance to stretch the spring 102a. The slot 170 is provided which is identical to the slot 70 (in a mirror image sense) and allows for the gripper 76a to elevate and translate together in a parallel path upon the translation of the two racks 32, 32a. Thus, the second gripper 76a operates to grip the cartridge at the second parallel and spaced apart aperture 116a (not shown) of the cartridge against the abutment walls 20a, 20b by a hook portion 114a, and lift the cartridge by the flexible finger portion 106a. It is noted that a second lifter is not used on the gripper chassis 28a in contrast to the chassis 28. Since three points in space define a plane, only three vertical locators 33, 34, 35 are desired or needed and correspondingly, three flexible fingers 106, 106a, and 84 are required each in the vicinity of the locators 33, 34, 35 to hold the cartridge at a desired plane. When the cartridge is to be ejected, the motor 40 is caused to rotate in reverse direction, the racks 32, 32a are moved to the right in Figure 1 and the abutments 108, 108a pushes the cartridge in reverse longitudinal direction as the grippers and lifter rotate clockwise to lower the cartridge onto the support structure. Although the present invention has been described with reference to a specific embodiment, those of skill in the art will recognize that changes may be made thereto within the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims: A tape carridge load mechanism or apparatus for loading a tape cartridge (14) into operating position in a magnetic read/write unit (10), comprising a support structure (20) mounted within said read/ write unit (10), said support structure (20) having at least one cammed slot (68, 70) defining a longitudinal path of the cartridge during loading and ejecting, a chassis means (28, 28a) for a movement in a longitudinal direction (A) with respect to said support structure (20), means (76, 76a) for engaging said tape cartridge (14) partially inserted into said read/write unit (10), said means (76, 76a) for engaging mounted for movement with said chassis means (28, 28a) and simultaneously actuated by sliding movement of said chassis means (28, 28a) with respect to said support structure (20), wherein said means (76, 76a) for engaging are for longitudinally translating said cartridge (14), motive means (40) for moving said chassis means (28, 28a) characterized in that said at least one cammed slot (70) also defines a vertical path of the cartridge depending on its longitudinal position relative to said support structure (20), said means (76, 76a) for engaging comprises lifting means (106, 106a) to lift said cartridge (14) according to said defined path of said at least one cammed slot (70) relative to said support structure, and said means (76, 76a) for engaging are maintaining a static urging of said cartridge (14) against said support structure (20) in the longitudinal direction once in the operating position. The mechanism or apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one additional lifter (74) for lifting the cartridge (14) in accordance with at least one additional cammed slot (68) is provided. The mechanism or apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one cammed slot (70) comprises a rapidly rising portion (70b) in said part of said slot (70) that is closest to an opening for inserting said cartridge (14), followed by a generally flat portion (70c) and a rising portion (70a) at the opposite side of said opening (24). The mechanism or apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said additional cammed slot (68) provides a gradually rising region (68b) at said part of said slot (68) that is nearest to said opening (24) followed by a generally flat portion (68c) and a rising portion (68a) at the opposite side of said opening (24). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one additional slot (68) is formed within said support structure (20). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means for engaging comprises a gripper (76, 76a) pivotably mounted at a pivot connection (94) to said chassis (28, 28a) and having a hook portion (114, 114a) at an end thereof engagable into an aperture (116, 116a) of said cartridge (14) upon pivoting of said gripper (76, 76a), said gripper pivoting by differential movement between said support structure (20) and said chassis (28, 28a). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means (76, 76a) for engaging and/or said lifter (74) comprises a pin (90, 82) at a distance from said pivot connection (94) to said chassis (28, 28c), said pin (90, 82) being registered in said slots (68, 70) for movement therethrough. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said support structure (20) comprises a vertical movement stop, said means (76, 76a) for engaging statically urging said cartridge (14) against said stop when said cartridge is in a final operating position (P). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said lifting means (106, 106a) and/or said additional lifter (74) comprises a flexible finger portion (106, 106a, 84). The mechanism or apparatus according to claim 8 and 9, characterized in that said flexible finger portion (106, 106a, 84) deflects to resiliently hold said cartridge (14) in a vertical position against said vertical movement stop. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said support structure (20) comprises an abutment (20a, 20b), and said cartridge (14) is transported by said chassis (28, 28a) until interfering with said abutment (20a, 20b), and said hook portion (114, 114a) is resiliently urged in longitudinal direction with respect to said chassis (28, 28a), said hook portion (114, 114a) of said gripper (76, 76a) resiliently urging said cartridge (14) against said abutment (20a, 20b). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one slot (70) provides that said hook portion (114, 114a) is lowered upon entry of said cartridge (14) onto said support structure (20) and pivoted upwardly to engage the cartridge (14) during transport of said chassis (28, 28a) in a longitudinal direction with respect to said support structure (20) during cartridge loading. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said abutment (108, 108a) of said means (76, 76a) for engaging presses a front edge of said cartridge (14) to force that cartridge (14) outwardly toward an opening (24) during cartridge ejection. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that means for transforming differential movement between said chassis (28, 28a) and said support structure into a pivoting motion of said pivotable flexible finger portions (106, 106a, 84) are provided. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said pivotable flexible finger (84) of said additional lifter (74) comprises a hook lever pivotable to engage a second aperture in said cartridge (14) and translatable in a longitudinal direction (A) with said chassis (28a) to transport said cartridge (14). The mechanism or apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of said hook portions (114, 114a) is connected to at least one of said chassis (28, 28a) with lost motion spring biased connections (97, 97a), said at least one chassis (28, 28a) transporting said cartridge (14) until said cartridge abuts said abutment (20a, 20b), wherein said at least one chassis is further moved in incremental amount to cause said at least one hook portion (114, 114a) to urge said cartridge (14) against said abutment (20a, 20b) with a predetermined spring force. The mechanism or apparatus according to one of preceding claims, characterized in that said motive means comprises an electric motor (40), a drive shaft (42), a drive pin (52), a worm gear (46), a pinion shaft (56), at least one rack pinion (60, 60a) and at least one rack (32, 32a).

Inventors: ORNULF JANSEN, ORNULF, JANSEN
Applicants: TANDBERG DATA, TANDBERG DATA ASA
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G11B15
IPC codes: G11B15