Lever-type connector

Abstract: A lever (14) includes regulating projections, whereas guide grooves (23) are formed in outer walls (21) of a male connector housing (11). If the lever (14) is inserted into the male connector housing (11) with force when the former is mounted on the latter, the regulating projections (22) abut against the bottoms of the guide grooves (23) to stop the entrance of the lever. As a result, erroneous entrance of lever support shafts (19) into cam grooves (16) is avoided.

Description: This invention relates to a lever-type connector in which connectors are connected together through leverage, and more particularly, to a lever-type connector with an improved assembling operability. A connector of this type has an advantage that the connection and disconnection can be effected with a small force, and this concept has been applied particularly to multi-pole connectors. Its basic principle is based on the action of a lever. A conventional lever-type connector, from which the present invention starts from, is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 4-62772 or GB-A-2 179 506 and is broadly shown in Figs. 5 (A) to (D). In Figs. 5 (A) to (D), a female connector housing 1 in which female terminals are to be accommodated and a male connector housing 2 in which male terminals are to be accommodated are shown. The female connector housing 1 can be inserted into the male connector housing 2. The male connector housing 2 has a lever 3 having cam grooves 3a mounted so as to be pivotable about support shafts 2a. On the female connector housing 1 side are cam follower projections 4a. The cam follower projections 4a are arranged on a cover 4 that is to be put on the female connector housing 1. The lever 3 is of a two-leg structure and has bearing holes 3b close to the cam grooves 3a, respectively. The lever 3 is supported so as to be pivotable relative to the male connector housing 2 by causing the lever support shafts 2a to be engaged with the bearing holes 3b. The lever support shafts 2a are formed on and projected from the male connector housing 2. The operation of connecting both connector housings 1 and 2 is as follows. As shown in Fig. 5 (B), the cam follower projections 4a on the cover 4 mounted on the female connector housing 1 are inserted into the cam grooves 3a on the lever 3, respectively. The lever 3 is turned in a direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 (B) through the position shown in Fig. 5 (C) to that shown in Fig. 5 (D). As a result, the cam follower projections 4a and hence the cover 4 are pressed downward by the action of the cams of the cam grooves 3a as viewed in Fig. 5 (D). This causes the female connector housing 1 to be inserted into the male connector housing 2 completely, thereby connecting the terminals accommodated in both connector housings to one another. This known lever-type connector shows the following problem: for mounting the lever 3 on the male connector housing 2, the following steps must be taken. First, holding the male connector housing 2 in one hand and the lever 3 in the other, leg portions 3c of the lever 3 are put on the lever support shafts 2a of the male connector housing 2 as shown in Fig. 6 (A). Then, in this condition, the lever 3 is pushed onto the male connector housing 2 with sufficient force to cause the leg portions 3c to deform elastically so that they open apart from each other to allow the lever 3 to enter. When the bearing holes 3b formed in the leg portions 3c meet the lever support shafts 2a, respectively, both are engaged with each other, allowing the lever 3 to be pivotally mounted on the male connector housing 2. However, for elastically opening the leg portions 3c of the lever 3, the lever 3 is pushed down with a comparatively strong force. As a result, at the moment in which both leg portions 3c of the lever 3 have opened by such strong force, the lever 3 itself enters with force. Even if the bearing holes 3b of the lever 3 meet the lever support shafts 2a, such strong force causes the lever 3 to continuously be driven farther, leaving the lever support shafts 2a unengaged with the bearing holes 3b. As a result, the lever support shafts 2a can be erroneously inserted into the cam grooves 3a as shown in Fig. 6 (C). Once this has happened, the cam grooves 3a must be engaged with the lever support shafts 2a again by taking the cam grooves 3a out of the lever support shafts 2a, which is a cumbersome operation. The invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a lever-type connector that can prevent cam follower projections from entering into bearing holes in a lever and that can be assembled easily and surely to ensure improved assembly. A solution of this object is achieved by what is claimed in claim 1. Accordingly, there is provided a lever-type connector being comprised of two connector housings, wherein a lever of two-leg structure with two leg portions each having a cam groove is pivotally mounted on the first connector housing, wherein a relative displacement to the second connector housing is achieved by action of the cam grooves during a pivotal movement of said lever so that both connector housings are connected and disconnected, respectively, said lever being pivotally supported at said first connector housing by causing bearing holes formed on said leg portions to be engaged with lever support shafts projecting from said first connector housing. According to the present invention, this known construction of a lever-type connector is further characterized in that outer walls are provided spaced from and outside of lateral walls of said first connector housing, said leg portions of said lever being mounted between said outer walls and said lateral walls, wherein each of said outer walls comprises a guide groove having a predetermined depth in vertical direction, each of said guide grooves is for receiving a regulating projection concentric with each bearing hole on said lever leg portions when said lever is fitted into the first connector housing, wherein said predetermined depth in vertical direction or length, respectively, of each guide groove is so that the regulating projections upon fitting of the lever into the first connector housing abut against a bottom of the guide grooves after the lever support shafts have passed the bearing holes in the leg portions of said lever and before the lever support shafts enter into the cam grooves. In the thus constructed lever-type connector, the regulating projections arranged on the lever enter into the guide grooves formed on the outer walls of the connector housing when the lever is fitted with its legs into the connector housing. The length of the guide groove is set to cause the regulating projection to abut against the bottom of the guide groove at a stage after the lever support shaft has passed the bearing hole in the lever and before the lever support shaft enters into the cam groove. Therefore, even if the lever is inserted with force, the regulating projections abut against the bottoms of the guide grooves to stop the lever from entering further, which keeps the lever support shafts from entering into the cam grooves. These and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. 1 (A) and (B) are side views showing an assembling process of an embodiment of the invention; Figs. 2 (A) and (B) are longitudinal sectional views of the assembling process; Fig. 3 is a plan view of the embodiment with male terminals of a male connector housing omitted; Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an overall structure of the embodiment; Figs. 5 (A) to (D) are side views broadly showing the construction of a lever-type connector; and Figs. 6 (A) to (C) are side views showing problems encountered when a lever is assembled in a conventional construction. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. Fig. 4 shows an overall structure. A male connector housing 11 into which male terminals (not shown) are to be inserted is shown in the lower side, whereas a female connector housing 12 into which female terminals are to be inserted is shown in the upper side. On top of the female connector 12 is a cover 13, which is designed to entirely cover the upper surface of the female connector housing. The cover 13 is engaged with the female connector housing 12 by an engaging mechanism 13a. Cam follower projections 17 are formed on and are projected laterally in the middle of lateral walls of the female connector housing 12. The cam follower projections 17 are designed to be engaged with cam grooves 16 formed on a lever 14, which will be described later. The male connector housing 11 has a rectangular hood 18, whose top surface is open. A pair of lever support shafts 19 project laterally from side walls of the hood 18. The lever 14, which has been referred to above, is mounted on shafts 19 and is of a two-leg structure. The upper ends of the respective leg portions 15, right and left, are connected to each other by a bridge portion 14a. Each leg portion 15 has a bearing hole 20 into which the corresponding lever support shaft 19 is inserted. Further, the lower end of each leg portion 15 is tapered to form a tapered surface 15a. Surfaces 15a are tapered toward the inside of the lever 14. Each leg portion 15 has the cam groove 16 engageable with the corresponding cam follower projection 17 that is projected from the cover 13. By turning the lever 14 with the cam follower projections 17 engaged with the cam grooves 16, respectively, the cover 13, and hence the female connector housing 12, are displaced toward the male connector housing 11 by the action of the cams, thereby connecting and disconnecting both connectors. On both lateral walls of the male connector housing 11 are outer walls 21 formed integrally with the lateral walls. These outer walls laterally cover the lower halves of the lever 14 mounted on the lateral walls, respectively. Concentrical sleeve-like regulating projections 22 project from the peripheries of the bearing holes 20 of the respective leg portions 15 of the lever 14 in such directions that the regulating projections 22 leave the lateral walls of the male connector housing 11 (see Fig. 2). On the outer walls 21 are guide grooves 23, each of which is formed so as to extend downward as viewed in Fig. 1 for allowing the corresponding regulating projection 22 to be inserted. The length of each guide groove 23 is determined in the following manner. The regulating projection 22 is designed to have such a dimensional relationship as to abut against the bottom of the guide groove 23 after the lever support shaft 19 has passed the bearing hole 20 in the lever 14 and before the lever support shaft 19 is engaged with the cam groove 16 when the lever 14 is fitted into the male connector housing 11. In this embodiment, the depth D of the guide groove 23 is determined by the following equation, assuming that the length from the upper end of the guide groove 23 to the center of the lever support shaft 19 is L and that the radius of the regulating projection 22 is d as shown in Fig. 2 (A): D = L + d In the above construction, the assembling operation is performed in the following manner. Holding the male connector housing 11 in one hand and the lever 14 in the other, the leg portions 15 of the lever 14 are inserted into the gaps between the lateral walls and the outer walls 21 of the male connector housing 11 so as to put the regulating projections 22 on the entrances of the guide grooves 23. In this condition, when the lever 14 is pushed onto the male connector housing 11, the lower edges of the leg portions 15 of the lever 14 are abutted against the lever support shafts 19. This in turn causes both leg portions 15 to elastically deform so that they open apart from each other along the tapered surfaces 15a. As a result, when the lever 14 is further lowered to cause the bearing holes 20 formed on the leg portions 15 to coincide with the lever support shafts 19, both leg portions 15 elastically deform to close themselves to return to the original positions, thereby allowing the lever 14 to be pivotally mounted on the male connector housing 11 with the bearing holes 20 engaged with the lever support shafts as shown in Fig. 2 (B). Since the regulating projections 22 abut against the bottoms of the guide grooves 23, respectively, as is apparent from Figs. 1 and 2, the lever 14 cannot be pushed down any farther. Therefore, even if the lever 14 is pushed down with excessive force, such pushing force is interrupted to hold the lever 14 at that position. As a result, the engagement between the lever support shafts 19 and the cam grooves 16 due to the lever 14 being pushed down by excessive force associated with the connecting operation can be prevented without fail. As described above, according to this embodiment, even if the lever 14 is inserted into the male connector housing 11 with force, the entrance of the lever 14 farther into the male connector housing 11 can be prevented by the regulating projections 22 abutting against the bottoms of the guide grooves 23. Therefore, erroneous entrance of the lever support shafts 19 into the cam grooves 16 can be avoided. This dispenses with superfluous operations such as rectifying the insertion of the lever 14, thereby ensuring efficiency in the lever mounting operation. In addition, when the lever 14 is pushed down with the regulating projections 22 put on the entrances of the guide grooves 23, the regulating projections 22 are guided into the guide grooves 23, automatically reaching the regular inserting positions. As a result, the mounting operation is extremely simple, which provides for improved assembling efficiency. Further, since the regulating projections 22 are projected so as to be concentric with the bearing holes 22, the regulating projections 22 turn only inside the guide grooves 22 even if the lever 14 is turned. Accordingly, the regulating projections do not hamper the lever 14 from performing its essential function, which is an additional advantage. Still further, since the guide grooves 23 are formed on the outer walls 21 that are arranged to protect the lever 14, no special mechanism is added for the positional regulation of the lever 14. This means that the mold of the male connector housing 11 requires little modification, thus contributing to reduced manufacturing costs. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example the following modifications can be made. (1) In the above embodiment, although the cam follower projection 17 is arranged on the cover 13 that is put on the female connector housing 12, the cam follower projection may be arranged on the female connector housing itself. (2) The lever may be arranged on the female connector housing and the cam follower projection may be arranged on the male connector housing. As described above, in the lever-type connector of the present invention, it is ensured that the regulating projections will prevent the lever support shafts from entering into the cam grooves. Therefore, the lever support shafts formed on the connector housing are kept from entering into the cam grooves surely, thereby providing an excellent advantage that the lever assembling operation can be performed simply as well as surely.

Claims: A lever-type connector being comprised of two connector housings (11, 12), wherein a lever (14) of two-leg structure with two leg portions (15) each having a cam groove (16) is pivotally mounted on the first connector housing (11), wherein a relative displacement to the second connector housing (12) is achieved by action of the cam grooves (16) during a pivotal movement of said lever (14) so that both connector housings (11, 12) are connected and disconnected, respectively, said lever (14) being pivotally supported at said first connector housing (11) by causing bearing holes (20) formed on said leg portions (15) to be engaged with lever support shafts (19) projecting from said first connector housing (11) characterized in that outer walls (21) are provided spaced from and outside of lateral walls of said first connector housing (11), said leg portions (15) of said lever (14) being mounted between said outer walls (21) and said lateral walls, wherein each of said outer walls (21) comprises a guide groove (23) having a predetermined depth in vertical direction, each of said guide grooves (23) is for receiving a regulating projection (22) concentric with each bearing hole (20) on said lever leg portions (15) when said lever (14) is fitted into the first connector housing (11), wherein said predetermined depth in vertical direction or length, respectively, of each guide groove (23) is so that the regulating projections (22) upon fitting of the lever (14) into the first connector housing (11) abut against a bottom of the guide grooves (23) after the lever support shafts (19) have passed the bearing holes (20) in the leg portions (15) of said lever (14) and before the lever support shafts (19) enter into the cam grooves (16). The connector of claim 1, wherein the first connector housing (11) comprises: a rectangular hood (18) disposed substantially about said first connector housing (11), said lever support shafts (19) projecting laterally from said rectangular hood (18). The connector of claim 1 or 2, wherein said predetermined depth D in vertical direction or length, respectively, of each guide groove (23) is determined by the following relation: D = L + d, wherein L is the length from an upper end of each guide groove (23) to the center of each lever support shaft (19) and d is the radius of each regulating projection (22). The connector of anyone of claims 1 to 3, wherein said two lever legs (15) being connected by a bridge portion (14a) at a first one of their ends. The connector of anyone of claims 1 to 4, wherein each second end of said lever legs (15) is tapered toward the inside of the lever (14).

Inventors: INOUE NORI, NAKATA HIROYUKI, NANKOH YOUICHI, OKUMURA HITOSHI, INOUE, NORI, NAKATA, HIROYUKI, NANKOH, YOUICHI, OKUMURA, HITOSHI, INOUE, NORI, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD., NAKATA, HIROYUKI, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD., NANKOH, YOUICHI, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD., OKUMURA, HITOSHI, C/O SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD.
Applicants: SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: H01R13
IPC codes: H01R13