Lever mechanism

Abstract: Disclosed is a lever mechanism (1) for clamping a board (3) to a housing (7). A support block (2) is attached to the board, and has a first lever (4) pivotally connected to it. The first lever (4) is arranged so that, in use, it can engage with the housing when in a first position and disengages from the housing when in a second position. A second lever (9) is pivotally mounted on the first lever and is arranged to hold the first lever in its first position by engagement with the support block. A spring (8) is provided for biasing the first lever towards the second position and also for biasing the second lever toward the position in which it engages with the support block.

Description: This invention relates to lever mechanisms and, more specifically a lever mechanism for clamping printed electronic circuit boards into multi-pin sockets. Electronic device manufacturers often, for the purposes of flexibility of design and ease of manufacture, produce devices comprising several separate circuit boards that are connected to each other and to the housing of the device via large multi-pin plug systems at their rear end. Connecting these boards to the main device housing and into the plugs can require considerable force, especially if a reliable contact is to be assured. Levers for circuit boards are commonly used by manufacturers, but do not retain the boards firmly in position, and can be jolted open, allowing the boards to work loose. For example, DE-U-7724549 discloses a lever-type latch for a circuit board that, on closing, urges a board into contact with a connector, but is only latched in position by being retained on a pin attached to the board. US-A-4157583, employs a cam mechanism to urge a circuit board into connection, and a shaft acting as a beam spring to provide a biasing force. Again, this device does not provide any secure latching mechanism. DE-A-3732892, discloses a latching mechanism that is secured with a screw-type mechanism. GB-A-2231726 discloses a circuit board latching mechanism with a retaining hook. The object of the present invention is to provide a lever mechanism for clamping and retaining a circuit board in its housing. According to the present invention there is provided a lever mechanism for clamping a board to a housing, the mechanism comprising: a support block which, in use, is attached to a board; a first lever, pivotally connected to the support block, and arranged so that, in use, it can engage with the housing when in a first position and disengages from the housing when in a second position; a second lever, pivotally mounted on the first lever, and arranged to hold the first lever in its first position by engagement with the support block; and; a spring, for biasing the first lever towards the second position and also for biasing the second lever toward the position in which it engages with the support block. The support block may arranged to hold a stud fastener that provides an additional latch for the board to the housing or frame in cases where the added security of tool operation is required. The spring may be arranged to include a sprag which would be used to retain the support block to the board. The spring may be made of electrically conductive material and may be shaped so that it provides an electrical connection between the board and the housing. Preferably, the first lever comprises two interconnecting longitudinal halves, each half having lugs and/or recesses on their inner surfaces to provide pivotable mountings for the first lever to the support block, and for the second lever on the first lever. The lever mechanism of the present invention provides a clamping device that is easily engaged and disengaged, and that is also easily manufactured from a minimum number of components. One example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows the lever mechanism in its clamping position; Figure 2 shows the lever mechanism in a partially unclamped position; Figure 3 shows the lever mechanism in its completely unclamped position; Figure 4 shows the lever mechanism with a stud fastener integral with the support block; and Figures 5A and 5B show views of the first lever. Referring to figure 1, the lever assembly 1 is attached, via a support block 2 to a board 3. The support block 2 can be attached to the board 3 by screws, a snap-fit assembly, or the like. Pivotally mounted in recesses 2' on the support block 2 is a first lever 4. The lever 4 comprises two sections (see Fig. 5A) which fit over the support block 2 and a second lever 9. The lever 4 has, on one edge, a lug 5 which, when in a locked position, engages with a lip 6 protruding from the inner edge of a housing 7 to clamp the board in position as shown. Connected to the support block 2 is a spring 8 which sits within the lever 4 and urges it into an unclamped position (shown in figure 3), in which the lug 5 is disengaged from the lip 6. As can be seen from figure 4, when the support block 2 is in position on the board 3, the spring 8 acts against the surface of the board 3 to resist removal of the block 2 from the board 3. The second lever 9 is pivotally mounted in recesses 12 on the first lever 4. One end of the lever 9 is formed into a flat surface 9' so that it can be easily depressed. When this end of the lever 9 is depressed, the opposite end of the lever 9 pivots. This end of the second lever 9 is shaped to provide a hook 10 so as to be engageable with a lip 11 positioned on the support block 2 and in figure 1 is shown in a position disengaged from the lip 11. When the lever 4 is pushed into its clamping position, the spring 8 exerts a force on the second lever 9, which pivots to engage the hook 10 with the lip 11 thus holding the whole mechanism in a clamping position because the second lever is pivoted on the first lever and thus holds it. To release the lever mechanism 1, the second lever 9 is depressed, this disengages the hook 10 of second lever 9 from the lip 11 (as shown in figure 1) and the spring 8 then urges the lever 4 into the unclamped position. When a board is to be connected to the housing and to an electrical socket, the board is placed gently in position and pressure applied to the lever 4, engaging the lug 5 against the lip 6 and thus applying an insertion force to the board. When the second lever 9 passes over the lip 11, the spring 8 forces the lever 9 into engagement with the lip 11 and the lever is locked. To release the mechanism, the lever 9 is depressed, disengaging the lever 9 from the lip 11, and allowing the force of the spring 8 to move the lever 4 outward to the unclamped position. The board can then be removed.

Claims: A lever mechanism (1) for clamping a board (3) to a housing (7), the mechanism comprising: a support block (2) which, in use, is attached to a board; a first lever (4) pivotally connected to the support block and arranged so that, in use, it can engage with the housing when in a first position and disengages from the housing when in a second position; a second lever (9) pivotally mounted on the first lever and arranged to hold the first lever in its first position by engagement with the support block; and, a spring (8) for biasing the first lever towards the second position and also for biasing the second lever toward the position in which it engages with the support block. A mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the support block (2) is arranged to hold a stud fastener. A mechanism according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein, in use, the spring (8) acts to retain the support block (2) on the board (3). A mechanism according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the spring (8) is made of electrically conductive material and is shaped so that it provides an electrical connection between the board (3) and the housing (7). A mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first lever (4) comprises two interconnecting longitudinal halves, each half having lugs and/or recesses (2') on their inner surfaces to provide pivotable mountings for the first lever to the support block (2), and for the second lever (9) on the first lever.

Inventors: WRIGHT ANDREW C WALDEN, WRIGHT, ANDREW C. WALDEN
Applicants: DZUS FASTENER EUROPE, DZUS FASTENER EUROPE LIMITED
Application year: 1993
Main classification: H05K7
IPC codes: H05K7