Color photographic materials and methods containing DIR or DIAR couplers and carbonamide coupler solvents

Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a substrate bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition comprising (a) a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound selected from the group consisting of development inhibitor releasing couplers and timed development inhibiting releasing couplers, and (b) a carbonamide coupler solvent. The carbonamide coupler solvent is employed to reduce dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of the photographic materials.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to color photographic materials containing 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol development inhibitor releasing (DIR) couplers and/or 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol timed development inhibiting releasing (DIAR) couplers in combination with carbonamide coupler solvents. The present invention further relates to methods for reducing dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of color photographic materials comprising a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and/or DIAR coupler. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Color photographic materials containing one or more image-modifying couplers are well-known in the art. Image-modifying couplers may release development inhibitors when they react with oxidized developer. The inhibitors interact with silver halide to provide one or more functions such as gamma or curve shape control, sharpness enhancement, granularity reduction and color correction via interlayer-interimage effects. The image-modifying couplers include development inhibitor releasing couplers (DIR couplers) from which inhibitor is released directly as a coupling-off group. DIR couplers are disclosed, for example in U.S. Patent No. 3,227,554. The image-modifying couplers also include timed development inhibiting releasing couplers (DIAR couplers) from which inhibitor is released as a coupling-off group after a time delay. The time delay results from an additional chemical reaction step involving a timing group included in the DIAR coupler. DIAR couplers are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No, 4,248,962. The Szajewski et al U.S. Patent No. 5,021,555 discloses DIR and DIAR couplers derived from 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compounds for use in color photographic materials, particularly color negative films. The 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compounds are particularly advantageous in their ease of synthesis, low cost, high activity, good dye hues and resistance to leuco dye formation in seasoned bleaches. However, one disadvantage associated with DIR and DIAR couplers derived from 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compounds is that upon exposure to low temperatures, i.e., for example on storage in a freezer, changes in hue and density may occur. These changes arise from crystallization of the dyes produced by oxidative coupling of the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compounds with color developer. The hue and density changes may cause inaccurate color and tone reproduction when the color negative films which have been stored at low temperatures are later printed. Accordingly, a need exists for color photographic materials which contain DIR and/or DIAR coupler 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compounds and which resist hue and density changes when stored at low temperatures. The Cameron et al U.S. Patent No. 4,250,251 discloses 3'-sulfamoyl-1-hydroxy-2-napthanilide couplers in combination with various coupler solvents including, among others, carbonamides. The Kato et al U.S. Patent No. 4,419,439 discloses the use of 4-alkoxy or 4-aryloxy naphthol couplers in combination with various coupler solvents including, among others, carbonamides. The Hirose et al U.S. Patent No. 4,840,878 discloses the use of 2-carbonamidophenols in combination with benzyl alcohol-free coupler solvents including, among others, carbonamides. Not-prepublished EP-A-0 529 736 (prior art pursuant to Article 54 (3) and (4) EPC) discloses color photographic materials comprising a support bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition. The coupler composition comprises a two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler, a ballasted carbonamide compound, and a developer inhibitor-releasing coupler. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide color photographic materials which overcome the above-noted disadvantage of the prior art. It is a related object of the invention to provide color photographic materials containing a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound which is a DIR coupler or DIAR coupler. It is a further object of the invention to provide such color photographic materials, particularly color negative films, which resist changes in dye hue and/or dye density resulting from crystallization during cold storage of the materials. It is a further object of the invention to provide inexpensive color negative films which yield good color reproduction and good sharpness characteristics. It is an additional object of the invention to provide methods for reducing dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of a color photographic material, particularly color negative films, which contain a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR coupler and/or DIAR coupler. These and additional objects are provided by the color photographic materials and methods of the present invention. The color photographic materials comprise a substrate bearing a cyan dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer and a coupler composition as defined in the claims wherein the coupler composition further includes a 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging coupler. The coupler composition comprises at least one of a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR coupler and a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIAR coupler, and a carbonamide coupler solvent. The present inventors have surprisingly discovered that use of the carbonamide coupler solvent in combination with the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR or DIAR coupler minimizes or eliminates the undesirable hue changes and density changes resulting from cold storage of color photographic materials containing the couplers. In accordance with the methods of the invention, dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of a color photographic material comprising a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR coupler or DIAR coupler are reduced by providing a carbonamide coupler solvent in combination with the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR or DIAR coupler. These and additional objects and advantages will be more fully apparent in view of the following detailed description. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The color photographic materials of the present invention comprise a substrate bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition. The coupler composition comprises a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol development inhibitor releasing (DIR) coupler and/or a timed development inhibiting releasing (DIAR) coupler, and a carbonamide coupler solvent. The 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR couplers and DIAR couplers are known in the art, as are the methods of their preparation, and are disclosed, for example, in the Szajewski et al U.S. Patent No. 5,021,555. Preferably, the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR couplers for use in the present invention are of the following formula I: wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and substituted alkyl groups containing from about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms, the substituents being selected from the group consisting of phenyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and alkoxycarbonyl groups; and IN is an inhibitor moiety. Suitable 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIAR couplers for use in the present color photographic materials are of the following formulas II or III: wherein R 1 is as defined above, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, unsubstituted phenyl, and phenyl substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy groups; Z is part of a timing group and is selected from the group consisting of nitro, cyano, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl and sulfonamido groups; IN is an inhibitor moiety; and m is 0 or 1. In the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and DIAR couplers defined by formulas I-III set forth above, preferred R 1 groups comprise unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups, particularly in view of the relatively easy synthesis of such couplers. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, R 1 comprises a tetradecyl group. In the DIR and DIAR coupler formulas I-III set forth above, the inhibiter moiety IN is a group well known in the color photographic art as disclosed in the aforementioned Szajewski et al U.S. Patent No. 5,021,555. In a preferred embodiment, the inhibitor moiety is selected from the following formulas IV-VIII: wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted benzyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, and said groups containing at least one alkoxy substituent; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of R 3 and -S-R 3 ; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, phenyl, -COOR 7 and NHCOOR 7 , wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and phenyl groups; and n is from 1 to 3. In preferred embodiments of the DIR couplers and the DIAR couplers of the present invention, the inhibiter moiety IN is of the formula IV. In further preferred embodiments of the DIR couplers, the inhibitor moiety IN is of the formula IV and R 3 is an ethyl or phenyl group. In a further preferred embodiment, the DIAR coupler is of formula II, Z is a nitro group, the inhibitor moiety IN is of the formula IV and R 3 is a p-methoxybenzyl group or a phenyl group. Specific examples of 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR couplers suitable for use in the color photographic materials and methods of the invention include, but are not limited to, the following couplers C1-C3: Examples of 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIAR couplers suitable for use in the color photographic materials and methods of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following couplers C4-C8: As noted above, the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR couplers and DIAR couplers, particularly those including the R 1 group as defined above, have been found to yield dyes which crystallize and change color hue and/or color density as a result of storage at relatively cold temperatures, i.e. temperatures less than about 0°C. These hue and density changes may cause inaccurate color and tone reproduction when color film negatives which have been stored at low temperatures are printed. The present inventors have discovered that when the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR couplers and DIAR couplers are used in combination with a carbonamide coupler solvent, crystallization is avoided and changes in the color dye hue and/or color dye density are minimized or eliminated. The carbonamide coupler solvent is selected from the following formulas IX and X: wherein R8, R9 and R10 are individually selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups, unsubstituted branched alkyl groups, unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups, unsubstituted straight chain alkenyl groups, unsubstituted branched alkenyl groups; substituted straight chain alkyl groups, substituted branched alkyl groups, substituted cyclic alkyl groups, substituted straight chain alkenyl groups, substituted branched alkenyl groups wherein substituents are selected from the group consisting of aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and acyloxy; an unsubstituted phenyl group; and a phenyl group containing one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and acyloxy; R8, R9 and R10 combined contain a total of at least 12 carbon atoms; and A is a phenyl group or an alkylene group of from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms. Preferably, the total number of carbon atoms in R8, R9 and R10 is from about 15 to about 35 carbon atoms in order to minimize volatility, water solubility and diffusivity. Preferably, the carbonamide coupler solvent employed in the present invention is liquid at room temperature. In one embodiment, when the carbonamide coupler solvent employed in the present materials and methods is of Formula IX, R8 and R9, or R9 and R10 may join to form a ring. For example, R8 and R9 may form a 5-membered pyrolidinone ring. Alternatively, when the carbonamide coupler solvent is of Formula X, and A is a phenyl group, the carbonamide groups may be in either the ortho, meta or para positions relative to one another. Examples of carbonamide coupler solvents suitable for use in the color photographic materials and methods of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds D1-D16: The 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and/or DIAR coupler and the carbonamide coupler solvent are codispersed and incorporated in the color photographic materials of the invention. The carbonamide coupler solvent is included in an amount sufficient to reduce dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of the color photographic materials. Preferably, the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and/or DIAR coupler and the carbonamide coupler solvent are combined in a weight ratio of from about 1:0.2 to about 1:8, and more preferably in a weight ratio of from about 1:0.5 to about 1:4. The carbonamide coupler solvents act as water-immiscible solvents for the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and DIAR couplers and for dyes generated from these couplers as a result of the coupling reaction with oxidized developer during photographic development. One or more additional high-boiling water-immiscible organic compounds may be employed together with the carbonamide coupler solvent as a cosolvent, if desired. High-boiling water-immiscible organic coupler solvents are known in the art, and such solvents which are particularly suitable for use as cosolvents in the present invention include, but are not limited to, aryl phosphates, e.g., tritolyl phosphate, alkyl phosphates, for example trioctyl phosphate, mixed aryl alkyl phosphates, esters of aromatic acids, for example, dibutyl phthalate, esters of aliphatic acids, for example, dibutyl sebecate, alcohols, for example 2-hexyl-1-decanol, sulfonamides, for example, N,N-dibutyl-p-toluenesulfonamide, and sulfoxides, for example bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfoxide. In a preferred embodiment wherein a cosolvent is employed together with the carbonamide coupler solvent, it is preferred that the weight ratio of the carbonamide coupler solvent to the cosolvent is in the range from about 1:0.2 to about 1:4. As noted above, the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and/or DIAR couplers and the carbonamide coupler solvent are codispersed in the color photographic materials and methods of the invention. Preferably, the couplers are dissolved in the carbonamide coupler solvent and any cosolvent which may be employed, and the resulting mixture is then dispersed as small particles in aqueous solutions of gelatin and surfactant in manners well known in the art, for example, by milling or homogenization. In accordance with additional techniques well known in the art, removable auxiliary organic solvents, for example, ethyl acetate or cyclohexanone, may also be employed in the preparation of such dispersions to facilitate the dissolution of the DIR and/or DIAR couplers in the organic phase. In the materials and methods of the present invention, the coupler compositions containing the DIR coupler and/or the DIAR coupler and the carbonamide coupler solvent are coated, together with a silver halide emulsion, on a substrate. The coupler compositions may further include one or more additional imaging couplers known in the art if desired. As indicated above the coupler compositions include at least one imaging coupler comprising a 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol. Such imaging couplers are well known in the art and are disclosed, for example, in the Szajewski et al U.S. Patent No. 5,021,555 discussed above. Preferably, the 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging coupler is of the following formula XI: wherein R11 is a ballast group containing from about 12 to about 25 carbon atoms; and Q is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an unsubstituted phenoxy coupling-off group, and substituted phenoxy coupling-off groups wherein the phenoxy moiety is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, for example a 4-isopropyl group, and alkoxy groups of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, for example a 4-methoxy group. Ballast groups suitable for use as substituent R 11 are well known in the art to minimize the volatility, water solubility and diffusivity of such imaging couplers. In a preferred embodiment, R 11 includes one or more groups selected from unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkyl groups, unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkenyl groups and unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkylene groups; substituted straight and branched chain alkyl groups, substituted straight and branched chain alkenyl groups, substituted straight and branched chain alkylene groups, and substituted phenyl groups wherein the substituent is at least one member selected from the group consisting of aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acyloxy, carbonamido, carbamoyl, sulfonyl and sulfoxyl groups. Examples of 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging couplers suitable for use in the coupler compositions of the color photographic materials and methods of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following couplers A1-A4: The 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging coupler may be codispersed with the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol DIR and/or DIAR coupler and the carbonamide coupler solvent and incorporated into the color photographic materials of the invention. Alternatively, the 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging coupler may be incorporated into the color photographic material as a separate dispersion. When the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol couplers are codispersed with a 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol coupler, the couplers are employed in a weight ratio of from about 1:0.2 to about 1:10, with a weight ratio in the range of about 1:0.5 to about 1:2 being preferred. The coupler dispersions and a silver halide emulsion are coated on a supporting substrate in accordance with methods well known in the color photographic art. The color photographic materials of the present invention are imagewise exposed and developed in a solution containing a primary aromatic amine color developing agent. As also known in the art, the developing agent is oxidized in an imagewise manner by reaction with exposed silver halide grains, and the oxidized developer reacts with coupler to form dye. The DIR and DIAR couplers included in the materials of the present invention release inhibitor in the process of dye formation, and the inhibitor interacts with the silver halide to produce the aforementioned photographic effects. The photographic materials of the present invention may be simple elements or multilayer, multicolor elements. Multicolor elements contain dye image-forming units sensitive to each of the three primary regions of the spectrum. Each unit can be comprised of a single emulsion layer or of multiple emulsion layers sensitive to a given region of the spectrum. The layers of the element, including the layers of the image-forming units, can be arranged in various orders as known in the art. The photographic elements of the invention can be exposed to actinic radiation, typically in the visible region of the spectrum, to form a latent image as described in Research Disclosure, Section XVIII, and then processed to form a visible dye image as described in Research Disclosure, Section XIX. Processing to form a visible dye image includes the step of contacting the element with a color developing agent to reduce developable silver halide and oxidize the color developing agent. Oxidized color developing agent in turn reacts with the coupler to yield a dye. Preferred color developing agents are p-phenylenediamines. Especially preferred are 4-amino-3-methyl-N,N-diethylaniline hydrochloride, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-(methanesulfonamido)-ethylaniline sulfate hydrate, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline sulfate, 4-amino-3-β-(methanesulfonamido)ethyl-N,N-diethylaniline hydrochloride, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N,N-diethylaniline hydrochloride, and 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-m-toluidine di-p-toluenesulfonic acid. With negative-working silver halide, the processing step described above provides a negative image. The described elements are preferably processed in the known C-41 color process as described in, for example, the British Journal of Photography Annual , 1988, pages 196-198. To provide a positive (or reversal) image, the color development step can be preceded by development with a non-chromogenic developing agent to develop exposed silver halide, but not from dye, and then uniformly fogging the element to render unexposed silver halide developable. Alternatively, a direct positive emulsion can be employed to obtain a positive image. Development is followed by the conventional steps of bleaching, fixing, or bleach-fixing, to remove silver or silver halide, washing, and drying. The following examples demonstrate the color photographic materials and methods of the present invention. Throughout the examples and the present specification, parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise specified. In the examples, several conventional coupler solvents S1-S3 are also employed and are defined as follows: S1: Tritolyl Phosphate (mixed isomers) S2: Dibutyl Phthalate S3: 1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene bis-(2-ethylhexanoate) EXAMPLE 1 In this example, a simple single-layer film test was developed to evaluate the propensity for crystallization of dyes derived from 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol couplers in various coupler solvents. For this test, dispersions of the coupler and the coupler solvent in aqueous gelatin were prepared and coated on transparent supports. The hardened films were immersed in a solution containing 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline sulfate, which is the developer used in the KODAK C-41 process, and potassium ferricyanide buffered at a pH of 10. The ferricyanide oxidized the phenylene diamine developer, and the oxidized developer reacted with coupler to form dye. The film samples were then washed and dried, and the dye absorption was measured on a spectrophotometer before and after cold storage. Individual dispersions of couplers C1, C4 and C7 described above were prepared using various coupler solvents at a 1:2 coupler:coupler solvent weight ratio. An oil phase containing coupler (0.1g), coupler solvent (0.2 g), and ethyl acetate as an auxiliary solvent (1.6 mL) was dispersed in an aqueous phase containing 20.2 mL of water, 1.0 g of gelatin and 0.1 g of a dispersing agent (ALKANOL XC supplied by Dupont) by passing the mixture through a colloid mill in a manner well known in the art. In formation of the films, the desired coupler laydown was 0.45 g/m 2 for couplers C4 and C7 and 0.36 g/m 2 for coupler C1. The gelatin laydown was 4.3 g/m 2 . The ethyl acetate auxiliary solvent evaporated upon coating. Formaldehyde (0.008 g) was added to the dispersions prior to coating to harden the gelatin film. The hardened films were immersed for two minutes in a borate buffer solution (pH=10) containing 2.2 g/L of 4-amlno-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline sulfate, 0.25 g/L of sodium sulfite, and 12.0 g/L of potassium ferricyanide. The resulting dye-containing films were then immersed in a 2% acetic acid solution for one minute and washed for 5 minutes at 27°C. Spectral densities were then measured with a Sargent-Welch PU8800 spectrophotometer. The film samples had a density of approximately 1.5 at the absorbance maximum near 700 nm. The film samples were then stored in a freezer for 24 hours at -2°C and the absorption spectra were remeasured. Table I sets forth the losses in density from the original absorbance maximum exhibited by the various film samples after cold storage. As is evident from the comparison in Table I, the density losses exhibited by the coupler and carbonamide coupler solvents (D1-D6) combinations of the invention are substantially less than the density losses exhibited by combinations of couplers C1, C4 and C7 with the conventional coupler solvents S1 and S2. The improved resistance to density losses on cold storage was particularly striking with the carbonamide coupler solvent D2. Coupler Coupler Solvent Density Loss at Absorption Maximum C1 S1 0.37 C1 D1 0.15 C1 D2 0.05 C1 D3 0.08 C4 S1 0.30 C4 D1 0.04 C4 D2 0.00 C4 D3 0.08 C4 D4 0.02 C4 D5 0.02 C4 D6 0.06 C7 S1 0.03 C7 S2 0.14 C7 D1 0.00 Additional films prepared as described above were subjected to cold storage at -18oC for 48 hours, after which their absorption spectra were remeasured. Table II sets forth the losses in density from the original absorbance maximum exhibited by these film samples after cold storage. As set forth in Table II, the use of the carbonamide coupler solvents according to the present invention resulted in a signficantly lower density loss as compared with the use of the conventional solvent S1. Coupler Coupler Solvent Density Loss at Absorption Maximum C1 S1 0.93 C1 D2 0.13 C4 S1 1.35 C4 D2 0.03 C4 D3 0.17 C4 D4 0.17 C4 D5 0.03 EXAMPLE 2 This example demonstrates materials containing DIAR couplers, imaging coupler and carbonamide coupler solvent exhibiting reduced density and hue changes upon cold storage of processed multilayer films. The multilayer film structure is set forth in Table III. The various dispersions were prepared and coated in accordance with methods known in the art. Laydowns, in g/m 2 are indicated in the film structure, wherein solid lines mark the boundaries between layers, while dashed lines differentiate between separate coating melts in a given layer that are mixed immediately prior to coating. MULTILAYER FILM STRUCTURE Layer Description Composition 1. Protective Overcoat Polyvinyltoluene Matte Beads (0.038) in Gelatin (0.888) 2. UV Absorbing Layer Silver Halide (0.215 Ag) Lippmann Emulsion B1 (0.108) + S3 (0.108) B2 (0.108) + S3 (0.108) Gelatin (0.538) 3. Fast Yellow Layer B3 (0.161) + S2 (0.081) B4 (0.054) + S2 (0.054) B5 (0.003) + D7 (0.003) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.430 Ag) 3% Iodide T-grain (1.10x0.12µm) Gelatin (0.791) 4. Slow Yellow Layer B3 (1.022) + S2 (0.511) B4 (0.168) + S2 (0.168) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.274 Ag) 3% Iodide T-grain (0.57x0.12 µm) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.118 Ag) 3% Iodide T-Grain (0.52x0.09 µm) Gelatin (1.732) 5. Interlayer Carey-Lea Silver (0.043) B6 (0.054) + D7 (0.027) Gelatin (0.861) Palladium Antifoggant 6. Fast Magenta Layer B7 (0.258) + S1 (0.258) B8 (0.054) + S1 (0.108) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.538 Ag) 3% Iodide T-grain (1.05x0.12 µm) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.753 Ag) 3% Iodide T-Grain (0.75x0.14 µm) Gelatin (1.119) 7. Slow Magenta Layer B7 (0.161) + S1 (0.161) B9 (0.108) + S1 (0.215) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.473 Ag) 3% Iodide T-Grain (0.55x0.08 µm) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.495 Ag) 3% Iodide T-Grain (0.52x0.09 µm) Gelatin (2.916) 8. Interlayer B6 (0.054) + D7 (0.027) Gelatin (1.291) Palladium Antifoggant 9. Fast Cyan Layer TABLE IV 10. Slow Cyan Layer TABLE V 11. Anti-Halation Layer Grey silver (0.323) B10 (0.025) + S1 (0.050) B11 (0.129) + S3 (0.258) B12 (0.090) B13 (0.008) + S2 (0.038) B6 (0.108) + S3 (0.054) Gelatin (2.690) 12. Cellulose Acetate Support With reference to Table II, B1-B13 are as follows: B1: Ultraviolet absorbing compound 1. B2: Ultraviolet absorbing compound 2. B3: Yellow coupler. B4: Yellow DIAR coupler. B5: Blend accelerator releasing coupler. B6: Interlayer scavanger. B7: Magenta coupler. B8: Magenta DIR coupler. B9: Magenta masking coupler. B10: Orange dye. B11: Magenta dye. B12: Yellow dye. B13: Cyan dye. The B10-B13 dyes were used for antihalation and for printing purposes. In evaluating the advantages of the photographic materials of the present invention, the fast and slow cyan dye-forming layers 9 and 10, and particularly the fast cyan dye-forming layer 9 are most relevant, and the compositions of these layers are set forth in Tables IV and V, respectively. FAST CYAN LAYER 9 2A C4 (0.102) + A1 (0.102) + S1 (0.408) Codispersion 2B C4 (0.102) + A1 (0.102) + D1 (0.408) Codispersion plus C1 (0.065) + S1 (0.258) Silver Bromoiodide Emulsion (0.807 Ag) 6% Iodide T-grain (K1882 1.40x0.12 µm) Gelatin (1.506) With respect to Tables III and V, the bleach accelerator releasing coupler B5 is of the formula: Additionally, with respect to Tables III and V, the fast yellow layer 3, the interlayers 5 and 8, and the slow cyan layer 10 also included a carbonamide solvent, specifically D7. Dispersion 2A for the fast cyan layer 9 was prepared as follows. An oil phase containing a mixture of one part of coupler C4, one part of coupler A1, and four parts of coupler solvent S1 was added to an aqeuous phase containing 10% gelatin and 0.3% of the surfactant ALKANOL XC. This two phase solution was premixed at 50°C for 2.5 min at 5000 RPM in a Silverson rotor-stator mixer. The mixture was then passed through a Crepaco homogenizer at 5000 psi. The resulting dispersion contained 2% C4, 2% A1 and 8% S1, by weight. Dispersion 2B for the fast cyan layer 9 was prepared similarly, except that 2B contained 8% D1 as the coupler solvent. After hardening, the resulting multilayer film samples were exposed and processed in a standard C-41 color negative process. Status M red densities versus exposure were measured for processed neutral exposures, both before and after cold storage for 7 days at -14°C. The resulting red density losses are provided in Table VI. Fast Cyan Dispersion Status M Red Density Loss from a (Density of 1.0) after 7 days at -14° 2A C4:A1:S1 (1:1:4) (Comparative example) 0.044 2B C4:A1:D1 (1:1:4) (Invention) 0.021 From the data in Table VI it is evident that use of S1 as a coupler solvent for the C4-A1 codispersion leads to a substantial loss in red density on cold storage. It is also evident from the data in Table VI that the use of the carbonamide coupler solvent D1 of this invention together with S2 in the codispersion of DIAR coupler C4 and imaging coupler A1 leads to a substantial reduction in red density loss on cold storage relative to the density losses obtained for the comparative example. The preceding examples are set forth to illustrate specific embodiments of this invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the materials or methods of the invention. Additional embodiments and advantages within the scope of the claimed invention will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims: A color photographic material, comprising a substrate bearing a cyan dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer and a coupler composition comprising a codispersion of (a) a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound selected from the group consisting of development inhibitor releasing couplers and timed development inhibiting releasing couplers, and (b) a carbonamide coupler solvent of a formula selected from Formulas IX and X: wherein R8, R9 and R10 are individually selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups, unsubstituted branched alkyl groups, unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups, unsubstituted straight chain alkenyl groups, unsubstituted branched alkenyl groups; substituted straight chain alkyl groups, substituted branched alkyl groups, substituted cyclic alkyl groups, substituted straight chain and substituted branched alkenyl groups; wherein substituents are selected from the group consisting of aryl, alkoxy aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and acyloxy; an unsubstituted phenyl group; and a phenyl group containing one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and acyloxy; R8, R9 and R10 combined contain a total of at least 12 carbon atoms; and A is a phenyl group or an alkylene group of from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms; and in Formula IX, R 8 and R 9 , or R 9 and R 10 may join to form a ring; said coupler composition further including a 2-phenylureido-5-carbonamidophenol imaging coupler. A color photographic material as defined by claim 1, wherein the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound is a development inhibitor releasing coupler of the following formula I: wherein R1 is selected form the group consisting of unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and substituted alkyl groups containing from about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms, the substituents being selected from the group consisting of phenyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and alkoxycarbonyl groups; and IN is an inhibitor moiety. A color photographic material as defined by claim 2, wherein R1 is an unsubstituted straight chain alkyl group. A color photographic material as defined by claim 2, wherein the inhibitor moiety is selected form the following formulas IV-VIII: wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted benzyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, and said groups containing at least one alkoxy substituent; R4 is selected from the group consisting of R3 and -S-R3; R5 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, phenyl,-COOR7 and NHCOOR7, wherein R7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and phenyl groups; and n is from 1 to 3. A color photographic material as defined by claim 4, wherein IN is of the formula IV and R3 is selected from the group consisting of ethyl and phenyl. A color photographic material as defined by claim 1, wherein the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound is a timed development inhibiting releasing coupler selected from the following formulas II and III: wherein R1 is selected form the group consisting of unsubstituted straight chain alkyl groups containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and substituted alkyl groups containing from about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms, the substituents being selected from the group consisting of phenyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and alkoxycarbonyl groups; R2 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, unsubstituted phenyl, and phenyl substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy groups; Z is selected from the group consisting of nitro, cyano, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl and sulfonamido groups; IN is an inhibitor moiety; and m is 0 or 1. A color photographic material as defined by claim 6, wherein the inhibitor moiety is selected form the following formulas IV-VIII: wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted benzyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, and said groups containing at least one alkoxy substituent; R4 is selected from the group consisting of R3 and -S-R3; R5 is selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, phenyl,-COOR7 and NHCOOR7, wherein R7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and phenyl groups; and n is from 1 to 3. A color photographic material as defined by claim 7, wherein the 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound is a timed development inhibiting releasing coupler of the formula II. A color photographic material as defined by claim 8, wherein R1 is an unsubstituted straight chain alkyl group, Z is a nitro group, and IN is of the formula IV and R3 is selected from the group consisting of p-methoxybenzyl and unsubstituted phenyl groups. A method for reducing dye crystallization and hue changes during cold storage of a color photographic material comprising substrate bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition comprising a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound selected from the group consisting of development inhibitor releasing couplers and timed development inhibiting releasing couplers, said method comprising adding a carbonamide coupler solvent to the coupler composition of the color photographic material, the carbonamide coupler solvent being of a formula selected from Formulas IX and X as defined in any one of the preceding claims.

Inventors: KESTNER MELVIN M, MERKEL PAUL BARRETT, ZENGERLE PAUL LEO, KESTNER, MELVIN M., MERKEL, PAUL BARRETT, ZENGERLE, PAUL LEO, Kestner, Melvin M., c/o Eastman Kodak Company, MERKEL, PAUL BARRETT, C/O EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, Zengerle, Paul Leo, c/o Eastman Kodak Company
Applicants: EASTMAN KODAK CO, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G03C7
IPC codes: G03C7