FRAGRANCE SAMPLE CONTAINER

Abstract: The invention is a fragrance sample container (10) comprised of a central cosmetic-containing portion (12) substantially surrounded by a peripheral portion (14) having thickened edges (16). The entire container (10) is preferably made of soft-gelatin. The thickened edges of the peripheral portion, made of solid gelatin, serve to distribute and absorb the planar force of a weight applied to the container, in order to prevent the central cosmetic-containing portion from rupturing under the pressure of the weight. The invention is particularly useful in the distribution to potential customers of sample unit doses of fragrances or other cosmetics through the mails or in magazines.

Description: FRAGRANCE SAMPLE CONTAINER BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. Nature of the Invention The present invention relates to cosmetic product containers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fragrance sample container for containing and dispensing preferably a unit dosage of cosmetic fragrance in fluid form, while preventing most essentially planar pressures on the container from rupturing the fragrance-holding capsule. Thus, still more particularly, this invention relates to a unit-dose fragrance container that can survive the rigors of shipment through the mails or inclusion in printed material, such as a magazine. 2. Background of the Invention It is common practice in the cosmetics industry to mail or otherwise distribute samples of fragrances to potential customers. Channels of distribution may preferably include direct mailing, in-store promotions, or inclusion in demographically appropriate periodicals. Frequently, such samples are distributed in the form of "vial-on-cards", which usually comprise a glass or plastic vial fastened to a cardboard backing. These glass or plastic vials are relatively expensive and are frequently non-biodegradable. Further, these vials are fragile and thereby susceptible to being broken when compressed. Accordingly, vial-on-cards are generally not suitable for mailing or for compression in a stack of magazines. More recently, it has become common practice to distribute fragrance samples to potential customers by inserting scent-strips in magazines or mailings. The scent-strip process involves micro-encapsulating a fragrance and adhering it with glue to a printed magazine or mailing insert. While scent strips are easy to mail, are compressible and are relatively inexpensive, they do not present a true rendition of the fragrance to the potential customer. Another known means for packaging a unit dosage cosmetic sample is the soft-gelatin capsule. Similar in function to plastic or glass vials, these "soft-gel" capsules contain a fluid sample of the fragrance or other cosmetic. However, unlike the plastic or glass vials, soft-gel capsules are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and, in addition, are biodegradable. For instance, U.S. Patent No. 5,063,057 (Spellman et al.) discloses a "Saturn-like" soft-gelatin capsule comprising a round (essentially spherical) body with a hollow chamber for containing a cosmetic composition, a neck section connecting a pull tab to the round body, and, to prevent the capsule from rolling, "an outwardly projecting ring positioned along a median circumference of an outer wall of the body." (Col. 2, lines 15-17). The capsule is opened by twisting the tab until the neck section snaps and opens a passage into the chamber. "By gently squeezing the capsule walls, cosmetic composition is forced to exit through the puncture opening." (Col. 2, lines 66-68). It is apparent that the shape of the round body disclosed by Spellman could not withstand planar pressure, such as that inherent in a stack of magazines, without bursting and allowing the cosmetic contents to leak. Similarly, other references disclose gelatin cosmetic capsules with tear- off or twist-off tabs. Examples include U.S. Patent Nos. 2,134,389 (R.P. Scherer) and 2,397,051 (J.O. Scherer). The capsules disclosed by each of these references, however, suffer from the same flaw as that disclosed by the Spellman patent. Namely, none of these gelatin capsules is capable of withstanding substantial and essentially planar pressure without rupturing and permitting the cosmetic contents to escape. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a unit-dosage fragrance sampler that can be substantially compressed by a planar force without bursting. Supplementary objects of this invention include providing a unit-dosage fragrance sampler that: • permits distribution via the mails or in magazines or other printed material; • presents a true rendition of the fragrance; • is cost effective to manufacture; and • is biodegradable. 3. Summary of the Invention Accordingly, the present invention provides a cosmetic sample container useful for containing and dispensing preferably a unit dosage of fluid-form fragrance. In the preferred embodiment, the invention is made of gelatin and comprises a substantially cylindrical narrow central portion, and a peripheral portion with thickened edges. The central portion is a hollow chamber and serves to contain a fluid-form fragrance. The peripheral portion is preferably planar and extends from the central portion. At least two opposing outer edges of the peripheral portion are thickened solid gelatin, and, in the preferred embodiment, are parallel to the central portion. The thickened edges need not be as thick as the central portion. Further, in the preferred embodiment, the overall width of the fragrance sample container is at least three times the width of the central portion. However, the peripheral portion may have a reduced width at a twist-off or neck portion, in order to provide easy access to the contents of the central portion. The thickened solid edges of the peripheral portion serve to buffer the central fluid-containing portion against the force of a weight applied substantially perpendicular to the plane of the peripheral portion and spread over a plane substantially parallel to the peripheral portion. Thereby, for instance, the thickened edges help to distribute the compressive force of a stack of magazines around the entire cosmetic sample container, rather than allowing the force to solely impact and probably rupture the central fluid-containing portion. As is apparent from the above discussion of the existing art, without the thickened edges of the present invention, the weight of stacked magazines would cause the central fluid-containing portion to compress and fracture, resulting in unacceptable leakage. The present invention, however, provides a novel solution to this problem, allowing much of the weight from the stacked magazines to be absorbed by the thickened edges, and thereby permitting the central portion to remain intact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS There is shown in the attached drawings a presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein like numerals in the various views refer to like elements and wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fragrance sample container made in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 is a front and back plan view of the fragrance sample container, the front and back plan views being identical; Figure 3 is a left and right side view of the fragrance sample container, the left and right side views being identical; Figures 4 is a top view of the fragrance sample container; Figure 5 is a bottom view of the fragrance sample container; and Figure 6 is a cross sectional view of the fragrance sample container taken along line 1- 1 of Figure 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a fragrance sample container 10 made in accordance with the present invention. Container 10 comprises a central fluid-containing portion 12, and a peripheral portion 14 having thickened edges 16. In the preferred embodiment, the container 10 is shaped to present the appearance of a fragrance bottle, having a reduced width neck portion 18, at which point easy access to the central fluid-containing portion is available. However, a variety of other shapes may be used, and the invention is not intended to be limited to a bottle shape. The cosmetic container 10 may be made from a variety of substances. However, in the preferred embodiment, the container is made of soft gelatin. As described in U.S. Patent No. 5,063,057 (Spellman et al.), "[g]elatin for soft capsules normally will be selected from low-bloom Type A (170-180 g), Type B (150-172 g), or a mixture of Types A and B." (Col. 3, lines 13-16). Generally, a large variety of synthetic polymers may be used as the gelatin substance. "The polymers may either be water-soluble or water-insoluble. Suitable materials are polymers derived from such monomers as vinyl chloride, vinyl alcohol, vinyl pyrrolidone, furan, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, styrene, vinyl, ethyl ether, vinyl propyl ether, acrylamide, ethylene, propylene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, salts of any of the aforementioned acids and mixtures thereof. These materials may be in the form of either homo or copolymers. More specific examples include polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, acrylic/maleic copolymers, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol." (I , col. 3, lines 31 - 44). In addition, "[c]ellulose based materials may also be suitable; these include sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxpropyl methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose sulphate esters." (Id., col. 3, lines 45-48). As illustrated by Figures 2 and 6, the central portion 10 is preferably narrow in relation to the overall width W of the container. Most preferably, the overall container is at least three times as wide as the central portion. The central portion may be of a variety of shapes. However, it is preferably of a cylindrical shape, or, alternatively, of an oblong cylindrical shape having an oval-shaped cross section 20 as shown in Figure 6. The vertical thickness V of the central portion should be small enough to permit the container to be inserted in stacked magazines or in mailings, or to meet other given needs. The interior of the central portion 10 is a hollow chamber that is designed to contain any of a variety of cosmetics such as perfumes and other fragrances, lotions, creams and pastes. In order to allow the central portion to depress slightly under pressure, however, the chamber should not be filled completely, thus leaving the central portion malleable. Extending laterally from the central portion and preferably substantially surrounding at least a portion of the central portion is the peripheral portion 14. The peripheral portion is preferably a substantially planar horizontal extension from the central portion and, as noted above, may be of a variety of shapes. Preferably, the peripheral portion is given a neck portion 18 of reduced width, to permit easy access to the cosmetic in the central portion. U.S. Patent No. 2,134,489 (R.P. Scherer) discloses this technique: "An important feature of my invention is that the sprout or nipple of my capsule is provided with an enlargement or hollow head at its outer end which is connected with the main portion of the sprout through a weakened tubular portion or neck of restricted diameter at which point the sprout may be readily broken for dispensing the capsule content." (Col. 1, lines 32-39). Importantly, at least a substantial portion of the outer edges 16 of the peripheral portion 14 are thickened solid gelatin, in contrast to the hollow (partially fluid-filled) central portion 12. Further, in the preferred embodiment, the edges are parallel to the central portion, except at the neck 18. The thickened edges 16 of the peripheral portion need not be as thick as the central portion. However, the edges must be of a sufficient thickness and strength that when the entire container is subjected to a planar force F substantially perpendicular to the plane of the peripheral portion and spread over a plane substantially parallel to the peripheral portion, the edges 16 will absorb sufficient pressure to prevent the force from compressing the central portion the extent that the central portion ruptures. However, as noted above, the central portion may be permitted to depress slightly under this pressure without bursting. In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral portion may comprise nothing more than thickened ribs 16 connected in some fashion to the central fluid-containing portion. For instance, the thickened ribs 16 may be attached by spokes to the central portion 12. Other formations may also suffice, as long as the thickened ribs serve the above discussed function of buffering a planar force applied to the fragrance sample container. The fragrance sample container of the present invention may be manufactured by a variety of processes. Preferably, however, the container is formed by the continuous rotary die process illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 1,970,396 to Robert P. Scherer. This process includes heat sealing two gelatin halves together while simultaneously adding the cosmetic contents to the central fluid-containing portion. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been depicted and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, substitutions and changes may be made thereto without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims: What is claimed is; 1. A cosmetic container comprising: (a) a non-spherical fluid-containing portion made of gelatin; (b) an essentially horizontal peripheral portion made of gelatin a surrounding at least a substantial portion of said fluid-containing portion, s peripheral portion having edges, at least a substantial portion of said edges bei thickened for absorbing a force exerted upon said cosmetic container, said fo being substantially perpendicular to said horizontal peripheral portion a spread over a plane substantially parallel to said horizontal peripheral porti such that said thickened edges absorb sufficient force to prevent said force fr causing said fluid-containing portion to burst. 2. A cosmetic container as in Claim 1 wherein said fluid-containi portion comprises an essentially cylindrical or oblong cylindrical chamber. 3. A cosmetic container as in Claim 1, wherein said periphe portion further comprises a weakened neck portion for permitting said flu containing portion to be opened. 4. A cosmetic container comprising: (a) a non-spherical fluid-containing portion made of gelatin; (b) a substantially planar peripheral portion made of gelatin a surrounding at least a substantial portion of said fluid-containing portion, s peripheral portion having edges, at least a substantial portion of said edges be thickened, said thickened edges being of a sufficient strength and verti thickness in relation to said fluid-containing portion to absorb a press exerted substantially perpendicular to and spread over a plane substanti parallel to said peripheral portion, such that said thickened edges absorb said pressure sufficiently to prevent said pressure from causing said fluid-containing portion to burst. 5. A cosmetic container as in Claim 4 wherein said fluid-containing portion comprises an essentially cylindrical or oblong cylindrical chamber. 6. A cosmetic container as in Claim 4, wherein said peripheral portion further comprises a weakened neck portion for permitting said fluid- containing portion to be opened. 7. A cosmetic container comprising: (a) a fluid-containing portion made of gelatin and having a first vertical thickness; (b) a substantially planar peripheral portion made of gelatin and surrounding at least a substantial portion of said fluid-containing portion, said peripheral portion having edges, at least a substantial portion of said edges bein of a second vertical thickness, such that when a pressure substantiall perpendicular to said peripheral portion and spread over a plane substantiall parallel to said peripheral portion is applied to said cosmetic container, (i) sai fluid-containing portion is sufficiently malleable to depress to a vertica thickness substantially equivalent to or less than said second vertical thickness while (ii) the edges of said peripheral portion are of a sufficient strength an vertical thickness in relation to said fluid-containing portion to absorb sai pressure and to thereby prevent said pressure from causing said fluid-containin portion to burst. 8. A cosmetic container as in Claim 7 wherein said fluid-containin portion comprises an essentially cylindrical or oblong cylindrical chamber. 9. A cosmetic container as in Claim 7, wherein said peripher portion further comprises a weakened neck portion for permitting said flui containing portion to be opened. 10. A cosmetic container comprising: (a) a soft-gelatin non-spherical fluid-containing means for containing fluid-form cosmetic; and (b) a pressure-absorbing means for absorbing substantially plan pressure exerted upon said cosmetic container and thereby for preventing sa fluid-containing means from rupturing under said substantially planar pressur 11. A cosmetic container as in claim 10 wherein said fluid-containi means comprises an essentially cylindrical or oblong cylindrical chamber. 12. A cosmetic container as in claim 10 wherein said pressur absorbing means comprises solid gelatin ribs of sufficient thickness to abso said planar pressure, said ribs being laterally spaced from and fastened to sa fluid-containing means. 13. A fragrance sample container comprising: (a) a non-spherical gelatin central portion for containing a fragrance (b) a peripheral portion made of gelatin and substantially surroundi at least a portion of said central portion, said peripheral portion bei substantially planar and having edges, at least a substantial portion of said edg being thickened, such that, upon application to said fragrance sample contain of a force substantially perpendicular to said peripheral portion and spre about a plane substantially parallel to said peripheral portion, the thicken edges of said peripheral portion serve to distribute the force and to there reduce the exertion of said force upon said central portion. 14. A fragrance sample container as in Claim 13 wherein sai thickened edges are parallel to said central portion. 15. A fragrance sample container as in Claim 13 wherein sai peripheral portion is of a reduced width at an intermediate position in order t provide a neck portion to ease access to the fragrance contained in said centr portion. 16. A fragrance sample container as in Claim 13 wherein said centr portion is substantially narrow in relation to said peripheral portion. 17. A fragrance sample container as in Claim 13 wherein said centr portion is substantially cylindrical or oblong cylindrical.

Inventors: DANIEL PAULA, O'NEILL SUZANNE, SHURIG GREGORY A, DANIEL, PAULA, O'NEILL, SUZANNE, SHURIG, GREGORY, A.
Applicants: DANIEL PAULA, NEILL SUZANNE O, SCHERER CORP R P, SHURIG GREGORY A, DANIEL, PAULA, O'NEILL, SUZANNE, R.P. SCHERER CORPORATION, SHURIG, GREGORY, A.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: A45D37
IPC codes: A45D37, A45D40, A61J1, B65D1, B65D75