Wheel and rotation shaft assembly for a hose-winding cart

Abstract: A wheel and rotation shaft assembly is described wherein the wheel (1) has an axial hole (8) passing through it to receive the rotation shaft (2), that has at one extremity a circumferential succession of elastic laminas (11) suitable for abutting behind a terminal head (16) of a blocking device (3). Said blocking device (3) is irremovably fastened on the rotation shaft (2) before putting together the wheel and rotation shaft assembly.

Description: The present invention relates to a wheel and rotation shaft assembly for a hose-winding cart. It is wellknown that a hose-winding cart is a unit used for winding irrigation hoses. It usually comprises a supporting structure, or chassis, a drum for winding the hose and two wheels. In known hose-winding carts the wheels are fastened to the rotation shaft, forming part of the supporting structure, by means of bolts, screws or other coupling means that are mounted after the wheel has been fitted on the rotation shaft itself. Such a technique, however, has the drawback of making the assembly of the wheel and rotation shaft not immediate, a fairly unpleasant drawback especially in relation to the fact that hose-winding carts are frequently sold to the public not fully assembled. It can also occur that a fastening element comes unstuck and is lost with consequent problems for the restoration of the cart's mobility. DE-A-4110655 discloses a wheel and rotation shaft assembly in which a shaped end portion of the rotation shaft is engaged with a shaped internal wall of an axial hole of the wheel. The object of the present invention is to accomplish a wheel and rotation shaft assembly for a hose-winding cart that provides a simplified and safe system for the assembly of its component parts. According to the invention such object is attained by means of a wheel and rotation shaft assembly as defined in claim 1. It appears evident that in this way an easy, fast and inexpensive assembly is obtained, that is also certainly exempt from possible detachments of the wheel during operations. These and other features of the present invention shall be made more evident by the following detailed description of one of its embodiments illustrated as non-limiting examples in the enclosed drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 represents a side view of the wheel from the inside of the cart; Fig. 2 represents a side view of the wheel from the outside of the cart; Fig. 3 represents a plan view from above of the wheel; Fig. 4 represents a sectional view of the wheel taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 represents a sectional view of the wheel mounted on a rotation shaft provided with a preassembled blocking device; Fig. 6 represents a variant of the mounted sectional view shown in Fig. 5. With reference to the drawings the present invention comprises a wheel 1, a rotation shaft 2 and a device 3 for blocking the wheel, made integral with the rotation shaft 2 through different techniques. With reference to Fig.s 1, 2, 3 and 4 the wheel 1 has internal 5 and external 6 base surfaces different from one another; in fact the first of said surfaces 5 is hollow and divided into segments 7 by radial spokes 20, while the second one 6 is convex and structured to be completely filled. The wheel 1 has a hole 8 passing through it in the central part, along its entire section, that is coaxial with the wheel 1 itself, that represents the space for receiving the rotation shaft 2. With reference to Fig. 4, said hole 8 comprises two main portions, indicated with 9 and 10. The first 9 of such portions represents the actual receiving space, while the second one 10 is arranged so as to lock the wheels on the rotation shaft 2. Said second portion 10, that protrudes from the external surface 6 of the wheel 1, comprises a circumferential succession of elastic laminas 11, whose slight inclination toward the inside of the hole 8 determines a reduction in the diameter of the hole itself in the part of said hole 8 where it protrudes from the external surface 6 of the wheel 1. The rotation shaft 2, that forms part of the supporting structure (not shown in the figure) of the hose-winding cart and is arranged in the horizontal position, is constituted essentially by a hollow metal cylinder at whose extremities the wheels 1 are mounted. The blocking device 3 can be structured in different ways, as made evident by the comparison between Fig.s 5 and 6 of the drawings. In any case, however, said blocking device 3, made of plastic material, is substantially divided into three portions, indicated with 14, 15 and 16. The first 14 of said portions has the function of making the blocking device 3 integral with the rotation shaft 2. With reference to Fig. 5, the portion 14 of the blocking device 3 can be structured so as to define a cylindrical cavity whose internal diameter is equal to the external diameter of the rotation shaft 2, so as to allow the forced fit of said shaft 2 in said cavity. A terminal flange 21 acts as positioning shoulder and abutment for the mounted wheel. As an alternative, with reference to Fig. 6, said first portion 14 of the blocking device 3 can be constituted by a casing having a cylindrical shape 18, whose external diameter is smaller than the internal one of the rotation shaft 2, provided with protrusions 17 on the lateral surface. Said protrusions 17, determining an increase of the diameter actually occupied by the portion 14 of the blocking device 3, allow a perfect fit of said blocking device 3 in the rotation shaft 2, thus making said components integral. With reference to Fig.s 5 and 6, the second portion 15 of the abovementioned blocking device 3 is constituted, for each of the mentioned variants, by a hollow frustum-shaped structure, integral with the portion 14 described above, whose larger base is coincident with the base of the hollow cylinder constituting the abovementioned portion 14 as regards the first variant (Fig. 5), and with the base of the cylinder constituting the rotation shaft 2 as regards the second variant (Fig. 6). The third and last portion 16 of the blocking device 3, which is also integral with the two portions 14 and 15 already described, is constituted by a circular-shaped head, coaxial with the abovementioned portions 14 and 15 and with a diameter equal to the external diameter of the portion 14, as regards the first variant (Fig. 5), and to the external diameter of the rotation shaft 2 as regards the second variant (Fig. 6). Going back to Fig.s 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lateral surface 12 of the wheel 1 has a tread 13, constituted by a circumferential succession of protrusions 22 and recesses 19, obtained in a single piece on the lateral surface 12 itself. As an alternative the tread 13 can be obtained by means of a layer of a special plastic material (modified polyolefines), applied in an irremovable manner by injection on the lateral surface 12 of the wheel 1, with which it remains integral. With reference to the enclosed drawings, the wheel and rotation shaft assembly is put together in two successive steps; first the blocking device 3 is fixed to the rotation shaft 2, so as to be integral with the latter (Fig.s 5 and 6). The second step consists on the other hand in mounting the wheel 1 on the rotation shaft 2 and is carried out by inserting the terminal part of said rotation shaft 2, comprising the blocking device 3, inside the hole 8 of the wheel 1. The elastic laminas 11 that cover the external terminal part of said hole 8 allow the passage of the head 16 of said blocking device 3 in one direction only and thus allow, once the head has passed, the complete and final blocking of the wheel 1 on the rotation shaft 2.

Claims: Wheel and rotation shaft assembly comprising a rotation shaft (2) and a wheel (1) having an axial hole (8) passing therethrough to receive the rotation shaft (2), characterized in that an end portion of the axial hole (8) of the wheel (1) is provided with a circumferential series of axially extending elastic laminas (11) which converge towards the longitudinal axis of the hole (8) and a blocking device (3) is provided which is a distinct piece fixed to an end portion of the rotation shaft (2) prior to receiption of the shaft (2) by the wheel (1) and has a terminal head (16) which passes through said axial hole (8) and said series of elastic laminas (11) of the wheel (1) to position beyond said elastic laminas (11) and in axial engagement therewith after reception of the rotation shaft (2) and the blocking device (3) by the wheel (1). Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking device (3) comprises a first portion (14) constituted by a hollow cylinder fitted over the rotation shaft (2) and provided with a terminal flange (21) that acts as positioning shoulder and abutment for the mounted wheel (1), a second portion (15) constituted by a hollow frustum-shaped structure, whose larger base coincides with the base of the hollow cylinder constituting the abovementioned first portion (14) of the blocking device (3), and a third portion (16) constituted by a circular-shaped head, coaxial with the abovementioned portions (14 and 15) and integral with the same, whose diameter is equal to the external diameter of the first portion (14) of the device (3). Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking device (3) comprises a first portion (14) constituted by a casing having a cylindrical shape (18), whose external diameter is smaller than the internal one of the rotation shaft (2) and is provided with protrusions (17) on the lateral surface, for fastening said blocking device (3) to said rotation shaft (2), a second portion (15), integral with said first portion (14), constituted by a hollow frustum-shaped structure whose larger base coincides with the base of the cylinder constituting the rotation shaft (2), a third and last portion (16) constituted by a circular-shaped head, coaxial with the abovementioned portions (14 and 15), and integral with the same, whose diameter is equal to the external diameter of the rotation shaft (2). Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheel (1) has the internal base surface (5) divided into segments (7) by radial spokes (20) and the external base surface (6) convex and structured to be completely filled. Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheel (1) has a lateral surface (12) with a tread (13), constituted by a circumferential succession of protrusions (22) and recesses (19), obtained in a single piece on the lateral surface (12) of the wheel (1). Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheel (1) has a lateral surface (12) with a tread (13) obtained by means of a layer of plastic material injected in an irremovable manner on the lateral surface (12) of the wheel (1). Assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that said plastic material is constituted by modified polyolefines.

Inventors: SPADOTTO OLIVIANO, SPADOTTO, OLIVIANO
Applicants: CLABER SPA, CLABER S.P.A.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B60B37
IPC codes: B60B37