television receiver

Abstract: The speaker apparatus of the invention comprises: a speaker (1) for radiating sound waves, an acoustic pipe (3) having a slender opening and a rectangular form, with the front opening (2) joined to the outer wall side of a cathode-ray tube (5) and inner wall side of a cabinet (4) of television receiver, being disposed at the front side of the speaker (1), and a sound leading part (8) composed of a hollow part surrounded between the outer wall side of the cathode-ray tube (5) and the inner wall side of the cabinet, from the junction to the opening of the cabinet (4), for guiding the sound waves radiated from the acoustic pipe (3) to the front side of the television receiver (9), thereby realizing acoustic reproduction of high sound quality and high sound pressure, when applied in the television receiver, in spite of small size and slim shape.

Description: II. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to television receiver having a speaker apparatus as set forth in the preamble of the claim. A television receiver of this kind is known from EP-A-0 451 991. III. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An acoustic apparatus disposing a horn or an acoustic pipe before a speaker for leading the sound waves emitted by the speaker to an opening has been widely used hitherto because of the advantages as compared with the constitution without using horn or acoustic pipe, such as acquisition of high sound pressure output and radiation of sound waves in a specific direction. In the known television receiver incorporating such speakers, an acoustic pipe mounting a speaker is disposed along a cathode-ray tube for image display, and the television cabinet is located along the acoustic pipe, so that the television receiver is small and slim. Inside the acoustic pipe, absorption members and reflection plates are disposed depending on the length and shape of the acoustic pipe, and the acoustic characteristic is improved. In such apparatus, as a result of too much attention paid to the small and slim structure of the receiver, the area of the section and opening of the leading part for guiding the sound waves from the acoustic pipe is too narrow, which has influenced the acoustic quality and lowered the output sound pressure. In an apparatus having a bass-reflex port for bass register for enhancing the bass register disposed closely to the acoustic pipe, interference of radiation sound wave from the acoustic pipe occurs, which has caused sound pressure frequency characteristics of extreme peak dip. Besides, for the purpose of downsizing, the magnetic circuit of the speaker is too close to the cathode-ray tube, and the image is disturbed by the leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit. IV. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is hence the object of the invention to provide a television receiver including a speaker apparatus useful for making the television receiver small and slim and which is useful for the output of high sound quality and high sound pressure. This object is attained by the features set forth in the claim. Further objects and effects of the invention will be better understood and appreciated in the following detailed description. V. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan sectional view of a television receiver incorporating a speaker apparatus according to the invention, and Fig. 2 is a partially magnified perspective view relating to the speaker and acoustic pipe in Fig. 1. VI. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Reference is first made to Fig. 1. The diagram shows a plan sectional view of a television receiver incorporating a speaker apparatus, according to the invention. In Fig. 1, a speaker 1 for radiating sound waves is provided with an acoustic pipe 3 for guiding the sound waves toward the front end opening 2. The television receiver is represented, for the sake of simplicity of drawing, by a television cabinet 4 and a cathode-ray tube 5 disposed at its front side. The acoustic pipe 3 is joined to the television cabinet 4 near the front end opening 2 with the front end opening 2 disposed as being suited to the shape of the space enclosed by the outer wall of a cathode-ray tube and the inner wall of a cabinet, by a fitting rib 6, and a cushion material 7 is provided against the cathode-ray tube 5 as buffer means. A sound leading part 8 makes use of the hollow space between the television cabinet 4 and cathode-ray tube 5, and an opening 9 for the television receiver is provided at the front side. Refer to Fig. 2. This is a partly magnified view of the portion relating to the speaker 1 and acoustic pipe 3 in Fig. 1, and a sound absorption material 21 and a reflection plate 22 are shown. By using the speaker apparatus as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, even in the television receiver having a slim opening 9 at the front surface of the receiver, since the hollow space surrounded by the cabinet 4 and cathode-ray tube 5 is utilized as the sound leading part 8 for guiding the sound waves radiated from the front end opening 2 of the acoustic pipe 3, the area of the opening 9 at the front face of the television receiver can be widened so that the sound waves may be distributed easily, and the sound quality of the speaker apparatus is enhanced, while the width of the television receiver may be made smaller. Besides, the sound absorbing material 21 and reflection plate 22 provided inside the acoustic pipe 3 can be disposed in consideration of the length of the sound leading part 8 and the internal structure of the acoustic pipe 3, and it is constituted to prevent propagation of sound waves along the outer wall of the cathode-ray tube 5 by disposing the cushion material 7 at the abutting areas of the front end opening 2 of the acoustic pipe 3 and the outer wall side of the cathode-ray tube 5, also to prevent propagation of sound waves along the inner wall of the cabinet 4 by joining the front end opening 2 of the acoustic pipe 3 and the inner wall side of the cabinet 4 through a fitting rib 6. Moreover, the junction by this fitting rib 6 acts to strengthen the rigidity of the cabinet 4, and the sound quality of the speaker apparatus may be further enhanced. The sectional area of the sound leading part 8 is designed larger than the sectional area of the front end opening 2 of the acoustic pipe 3, and therefore the attenuation of sound waves radiated from the speaker 1 through the acoustic pipe 3 is very small, which also contributes to realization of high sound quality. As described herein, in the television receiver shown in Fig. 1, as is clear from the drawing, the acoustic pipe having a slender opening and a nearly rectangular section for guiding the sound waves is disposed at the front side of the speaker, the front end opening of the acoustic pipe is joined to the outer wall side of the cathode-ray tube and the inner wall side of the cabinet, and a large hollow part enclosed by the outer wall side of the cathode-ray tube and the inner side wall of the cabinet from the junction to the front opening of the cabinet is used as the bass register sound leading part of sound waves, so that the television receiver may be further reduced in size and thickness, while acoustic reproduction of high sound quality and high sound pressure is realized.

Claims: A television receiver including a cathode ray tube (5), a cabinet (4) and a speaker apparatus, said speaker apparatus comprising: a speaker (1), and a first acoustic pipe (3) having its first end disposed at the front side of the speaker (1) and its second end (2) formed as a slender rectangular opening disposed in a space enclosed by the outer wall of the cathode ray tube (5) and the inner wall of the cabinet (4), characterised in that a second acoustic pipe (8) constituted by a space enclosed by the outer wall of the cathode ray tube (5) and the inner wall of the cabinet (4), from the second end (2) of the first acoustic pipe (3) to the front side of the cabinet (4) is placed in succession to the second end (2) of the first acoustic pipe (3), said second end (2) of the first acoustic pipe (3) being placed at a location distant from the front side of the cabinet (4).

Inventors: INOUE HIDEAKI, OHHASHI KIYOSHI, OKADA ASAHIKO, SABATO TAKASHI, SHIOTA TOMIO, INOUE, HIDEAKI, OHHASHI, KIYOSHI, OKADA, ASAHIKO, SABATO, TAKASHI, SHIOTA, TOMIO
Applicants: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: H04N5
IPC codes: H04N5