Central processing unit with reduced power consumption

Abstract: The invention relates to a clock controller circuit for performing a power saving feature in high performance microprocessors. The invention utilizes two logic gates and a flip flop for disabling a clock signal to an execution unit or ALU when data is not available for the execution unit or ALU. The invention provides a sleep mode or clock idle mode for an execution unit when data is not available for the execution unit because memory units, I/O devices, or internal caches are unable to provide data or instructions to the execution unit. The clock controller circuit disables the clock signals by gating the clock signal to a logic high. The clock controller circuit stops the clock signals in response to a no data available signal from a bus unit and a data required signal from the execution unit.

Description: This invention relates generally to microcomputers or microprocessors and, more preferably to an apparatus for reducing power consumed by a central processing unit. In many or most applications, it is highly desirable for computer systems or microprocessors to consume a minimum amount of power. Such applications include lap-top computers and computer notebooks, for example, which are often powered by a battery. Computer systems and microprocessors generally include a processing or execution unit which represents a significant portion of the power consumption of such systems and microprocessors. As a result, the power consumption of computer systems and microprocessors may be reduced significantly if the power consumption of the execution unit is reduced to a minimum. General techniques for reducing the amount of power used by microprocessors include disabling the clock signal to the microprocessor when the microprocessor is not needed. Examples are U.S. Patent No. 4,758,945 issued to Remedi on July 19, 1988 and U.S. Patent No. 4,758,559 issued to Smith et al. on May 31, 1988. Both patents describe a method and apparatus for reducing power consumed by a static microprocessor. As described in those patents, clock signals to the entire microprocessor are disabled in response to a halt instruction and oscillator signals to the entire microprocessor are disabled in response to a stop instruction to reduce power consumption. The above method and apparatus is disadvantageous because subsystems in the microprocessor cannot be utilized when clock signals are disabled to the entire microprocessor. EP-A-0 421 431 discloses a computer system with a sleep function which disables clock signals to the entire microprocessor, during periods when the processor is waiting for a response from an I/O device. This system uses a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) I/O status routine to implement a sleep mode for the processor - hardware detects an I/O port read and sets an "idle-state" flip-flop and the BIOS reads the status of this flip-flop and sets a "sleep-mode" flip-flop accordingly. The sleep-mode flip-flop disables the clock to the processor until an interrupt or DMA request is received, such a request resetting the sleep-mode flip-flop allowing processing to continue, a subsequent I/O or video RAM access by the processor resetting the idle-state flip-flop. In accordance with another prior art technique for reducing power consumed by a coprocessor, the coprocessor utilizes a sleep mode which disables clock signals when the coprocessor is not performing an instruction. In the Am80EC287 manufactured by Advanced Micro Devices of Sunnyvale. California, for example, an interface device within the coprocessor enables clock signals when an instruction is received from a host or main processor. After the execution unit within the coprocessor completes the instruction, the execution unit disables the clock signals. The clock signals are not re-enabled until the interface device receives another instruction from the host processor. Generally, microprocessor units include an execution unit for performing various functions on data, and an I/O control circuit for fetching or providing data or instructions to and from the execution unit and a memory. The memory can be internal or external. Generally, the execution unit and I/O control circuit are operated in response to a clock signal. The execution units of more advanced microprocessors can perform operations on data in response to instructions more quickly than the I/O control circuit can provide the data and instructions to the execution units from memory or write data from the execution units to memory. Memory units, as a result, read and write data comparatively slowly. Thus, execution units often need to wait for data or instructions from the I/O control circuit. Prior art microprocessors generally continue to provide clock signals to the execution unit when the execution unit does not have any data on which to perform operations or does not have any instructions. Constantly clocking an execution unit when it cannot perform an operation unnecessarily consumes power. Thus, power is wasted when a clock signal is supplied to an execution unit during those times when data or instructions are not available to the execution unit. Thus, there is a need for an apparatus which would inhibit or idle clock signals to the execution unit when the execution unit is unable to perform operations because data or instructions are not accessible to the execution unit. According to a first aspect the present invention provides a central processing unit for use in a computer system having memory, the central processing unit comprising a clock means providing a clock signal; execution means for performing operations on data in response to the clock signal, and bus interface means coupled to the execution means, for coupling to the memory to receive data therefrom, and to provide the data to the execution means. The invention is characterised in that the execution means generates a data needed signal when the execution means runs out of data, and the bus interface means generates a no data available signal when the interface means is unable to provide the data to the execution means. The invention is further characterised in that the central processing unit further comprises clock disable means coupled to the bus interface means, execution means, and clock means, for providing the clock signal from the clock means to the execution means and disabling the clock signal to the execution means in response to the no data available signal and the data needed signal. The execution means, the bus interface means and the clock disable means may be integrated within a microprocessor. The clock disable means may receive the clock signal, and gate the clock signal off in response to the no data signal and the data needed signal. The clock disable means may include a first logic gate including a first input coupled to the bus interface means to receive the no data available signal and a second input coupled to the execution means to receive the data needed signal, the first logic gate having a first logic gate output; a flip flop including a data input coupled to the first logic gate output, a clock input coupled to the clock means to receive the clock signal, and a flip flop output, and a second logic gate including a first gate input coupled to the flip flop output, a second gate input coupled to the clock signal, and a second logic gate output coupled to the execution clock input of the execution means, wherein the clock disable means idles the clock signal provided at the second logic gate output to the execution clock input when the data needed signal and the no data available signal are present. According to another aspect the present invention further provides a method for operating a computer system including a processor and a memory, the processor including a clock controller, a bus unit and an execution unit. The bus unit is coupled to the memory and the execution unit and receives data from the memory; the clock controller is coupled to the bus unit and the execution unit and provides an execution clock signal to the execution unit. The method comprises the steps of transmitting the data from the bus unit to the execution unit and performing operations in the execution unit on the data in response to the execution clock signal. The method is characterised by the further steps of transmitting a queue empty signal to the clock controller from the bus unit when the bus unit cannot provide the data to the execution unit; transmitting a data required signal to the clock controller from the execution unit when the execution unit is out of data; and idling the execution clock signal with the clock controller, so that the execution clock signal is not received by the execution unit in response to the queue empty signal and the data required signal. The method may further comprise the step of providing the execution clock signal with the clock controller when the bus unit transmits the data available signal. According to yet another aspect the present invention provides a clock controller circuit for use in a computer system, the computer system including an execution unit for providing, a data request signal when the execution unit needs data, and an interface circuit for providing, a queue empty signal when the interface circuit does not have the data for the execution unit, the execution unit operating in response to an execution clock signal. The clock controller circuit comprises a first logic circuit coupled to the execution unit to receive the data request signal at a first input and coupled to the inter-face circuit to receive the queue empty signal at a second input, the first logic circuit having a first logic circuit output: a register having a first register input coupled to the first logic circuit output and a clock input for receiving a logic clock signal, the register having a register output: and a second logic circuit having a first logic input coupled to receive the clock signal and a second logic input coupled to the register output, the second logic circuit providing the execution clock signal at a second logic circuit output, the execution clock signal being, disabled in response to the queue empty signal and data request signal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like designations denote like elements, and: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a computer system embodying the present invention in accordance with a first preferred exemplary embodiment; Figure 2 is a block diagram of another computer system embodying the present invention in accordance with a second preferred exemplary embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a clock controller circuit embodying further aspects of the present invention and which may be utilized to advantages in the preferred exemplary embodiments of Figures 1 and 2; and Figure 4 is a series of timing wave forms illustrating particular aspects of the operations of the preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figure 1 illustrates, in block diagram form, a computer system 10 embodying the present invention in accordance with a first preferred exemplary embodiment. The computer system 10 generally includes a fully integrated central processing unit 11, an external input/output (I/O) device 16, and an external random access memory unit (RAM) 18. The central processing unit 11 generally includes an execution unit 12, a bus interface device 14, an internal cache 19, a clock controller circuit 26 and a clock generator 28. The execution unit 12 is coupled to the bus interface device 14 by a write bus 20 and a read bus 22. The bus interface device 14 is also coupled to the memory unit 18 by an address/data bus 24. The address/data bus 24 also couples the internal cache 19 and the I/O device 16 to the bus interface device 14. The clock generator 28 is coupled to receive a clock signal at an input 27 from an external source (not shown). The clock generator 28 is coupled to the bus interface device 14 and the clock controller circuit 26 by a conductor 31 and a conductor 30, respectively. The clock controller circuit 26 is in turn coupled to the execution unit 12 by a conductor 29 and a conductor 33. The bus interface device 14 is also coupled to clock controller circuit 26 by conductor 32. As will be seen hereinafter, clock controller circuit 26 is a clock idle circuit or a clock disable circuit for providing and inhibiting clock signals to the execution unit 12. A preferred form of clock controller circuit will be described subsequently with reference to Figure 3. In a manner well known in the art, execution unit 12 may include arithmetic logic units (ALUs) or other circuits for providing arithmetic or logic functions on data. Data which can be instructions, addresses, or operand data is provided by the bus interface unit 14 over read bus 22 to the execution unit 12. After the execution unit 12 has completed arithmetic or logic functions, the execution unit 12 provides result data to the bus interface device 14 over the write bus 20. The write bus 20 and the read bus 22 are illustrated as being separate unidirectional busses but, as is also well known in the art, may be combined as a single bi-directional read/write bus. The bus interface device 14 communicates data between the execution unit 12 and the I/O device 16, the memory unit 18, or the internal cache 19. The bus interface device 14 receives and transmits data to the memory unit 18, the I/O device 16, and the internal cache 19 over the address/data bus 24. Hence, the bus interface device 14 is responsible for fetching data and instructions for execution unit 12. Alternatively, the address/data bus 24 could be implemented as separate address and data buses or separate instruction and data buses without departing from the present invention. Further, the address/data bus 14 could further be subdivided into separate read and write buses. The execution unit 12 responds to instructions provided on the read bus 22 and performs operations on the data supplied on the read bus 22 pursuant to those instructions. The execution unit 12 performs the operations in response to or upon receipt of clock signals provided to it on conductor 29 from the clock controller circuit 26. The bus interface device 14 provides data over read bus 22. If the bus interface device 14 is unable to provide data over the read bus 22, the bus interface device 14 provides a QUEUE EMPTY signal to the clock control circuit 26 over conductor 32. The QUEUE EMPTY signal is a no data available signal representing that the bus interface device 14 does not have any data, such as operand data or instructions, to provide to the execution unit 12. When the execution unit 12 is out of data such as operand data or instructions, the execution unit 12 produces a DATA REQUIRED signal which is conveyed to both the bus interface device 14 and the clock control circuit 26 over conductor 33. The DATA REQUIRED signal is a need data signal or a request data signal representing that the execution unit 12 needs data in order to continue executing. In response to the QUEUE EMPTY signal and DATA REQUIRED signal, the clock controller circuit 26 inhibits the clock signals to the execution unit 12. This results in the conservation of power because clocking the execution unit 12 consumes power. Since the execution unit 12 does not have required data, either operand data or instructions, clocking the execution unit 12 at this time would represent a needless waste of power. When the bus interface 14 is able to provide data or instructions again, the bus interface device 14 removes the QUEUE EMPTY signal at conductor 33. The clock controller 26 provides clock signals to the execution unit 12 in response to the changed QUEUE EMPTY signal. The execution unit 12 then receives data or instructions and removes the DATA REQUIRED signal. Figure 2 illustrates, in a block diagram form, a computer system 40 embodying the present invention in accordance with a second preferred exemplary embodiment. The computer system 40 generally includes a fully integrated central processing unit 41 and a memory 62. The central processing unit 41 generally includes an execution unit 12, a data controller 43, a bus controller 55, an internal cache 45, a clock controller 26, and a clock generator 28. The execution unit 12 is coupled to the data controller 43 by an address bus 48 and is coupled to an internal cache 45 and a bus controller 55 by an operand data bus 51. Data controller 43 is further coupled to the internal cache 45 by an address bus 47 and is coupled to the bus controller 55 by an address bus 49. The bus controller 55 is coupled to the memory 62 by an address bus 57, a data bus 58 and a bus controller signal bus 59. The data controller 43 is coupled to the execution unit 12 by the conductor 33, to the clock controller 26 by the conductor 32, and to the clock generator 28 by the conductor 31. The conductors 31 and 32 are also coupled to the bus controller 55. The execution unit 12 is coupled to the clock controller circuit 26 by the conductor 29 and by the conductor 33. The execution unit 12 is also coupled to the data controller 43 by the conductor 32. The clock generator 28 is similar to the clock generator 28 discussed with reference to Figure 1. The clock generator 28 provides clock signals on conductors 30 and 31. The clock signals on the conductor 31 are provided to the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55. As will be seen hereinafter, the clock controller circuit 26 is a clock disable or clock idle circuit for providing and inhibiting clock signals to the execution unit 12. In a manner well known in the art, the execution unit 12 may be an integer unit or floating point unit which may include ALUs or other circuits for providing arithmetic or logic functions on data such as Boolean logic functions, multiplying functions, or addition functions. Data is generally provided on operand data bus 51 by the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55. After the execution unit 12 has completed arithmetic or logic functions, the execution unit 12 provides the result data to the operand data bus 51. The data controller 43 and the bus controller 55 communicate this data to the internal cache 45, or the memory 62. The memory 62 is preferably an external memory such as a RAM or other input/output device. The data controller 43 provides addresses from the bus controller 55 and the execution unit 12 to the internal cache 45 by the address bus 47 and receives addresses on the address bus 48 from the execution unit 12. The bus controller 55 communicates addresses to and from data controller 43 on the address bus 49. Thus, the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55 are responsible for fetching data for the execution unit 12. The operand data bus 51 is preferably a bidirectional data bus or general bus for communicating data between the internal cache 45, the bus controller 55, and the execution unit 12. The address buses 48 and 47 are preferably single directional address buses. The address bus 49 is preferably a bidirectional address bus for communicating addresses between the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55. The data controller 43 and the bus controller 55 operate to communicate or fetch data between the memory 62 and the internal cache 45 to and from the execution unit 12. Alternatively, the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55 may be combined as a single bus input/output (I/O) device. The buses 57, 58, and 59 are preferably bidirectional buses for communicating signals between the memory 62 and the bus controller 55. The execution unit 12 responds to instructions on an instruction bus (not shown) when performing functions on data supplied on operand data bus 51. The instructions may be fetched by additional data controllers or bus controllers. The execution unit 12 performs the operation in response to clock signals provided on the conductor 29. The data controller 43 or the bus controller 55 operates to provide data on the operand data bus 51. If the data controller 43 and the bus controller 55 are unable to provide data on the operand data bus 51, the data controller 43 or the bus controller 55 provide a QUEUE EMPTY signal at conductor 32. When execution unit 12 is out of data or instructions, execution unit 12 produces a DATA REQUIRED signal at conductor 33. The data required signal is a need data signal or a data requested signal representing that execution unit 12 needs data or instructions in order to perform an operation. In response to the QUEUE EMPTY signal and the data required signal, clock controller circuit 26 inhibits the clock signal at conductor 29. The clock controller circuit 26 operates similar to the clock controller circuit 26 discussed with reference to Figure 1. Thus, power is saved as clock controller circuit 26 idles the clock at conductor 29 so that execution unit 12 is not run unnecessarily. Figure 3 illustrates in block diagram form a clock controller circuit 26 embodying the present invention in accordance with an example of the preferred exemplary embodiments. The clock controller circuit 26 operates similarly to clock controller circuit 26 in Figure 1. The clock controller circuit 26 includes an AND gate 80, a register 82, and an OR gate 90. The conductor 30 is coupled to a clock input 84 of register 82 and a first input 91 on the OR gate 90. A second input 92 of OR gate 90 is coupled to an output 85 of the register 82. OR gate 90 provides an output 29 for eventual coupling to the execution unit 12 (not shown in Figure 3). The register 82 receives output 81 of the AND gate 80 at an input 83. The AND gate 80 is also coupled to receive the conductor 33 at a first input 86 and the conductor 32 at a second input 87. As will generally be seen hereinafter, the clock controller circuit 26 provides and inhibits clock signals at the conductor 29. Preferably, the clock signal at the conductor 29 is controlled by the output 85 of register 82. The clock signal provided on the conductor 30 clocks the register 82. Register 82 is preferably a flip flop such as a D flip flop with a clock input such as clock input 84. When the QUEUE EMPTY signal at the conductor 33 and the DATA REQUIRED signal at the conductor 32 become logic HIGH, the AND gate 80 provides a logic HIGH to the input 83 on register 82. Preferably, the input 83 is a D input. The register 82 provides a logic HIGH at the output 85 in response to the rising edge of the next pulse of the clock signal at the clock input 84. When the second input of the OR gate 90 is HIGH, the output at conductor 29 is HIGH, regardless of the signal at the first input 91 of the OR gate 90. Thus, the clock signal at the conductor 29 is gated off by OR gate 90 when the output 85 is HIGH. When the QUEUE EMPTY signal at the conductor 33 and the DATA REQUIRED signal at the conductor 32 changes from a logic HIGH to a logic LOW, the output 81 of AND gate 80 is a logic LOW. Thus, at the next rising edge of the clock signal at the conductor 30, the register 82 outputs a logic LOW at the output 85. The OR gate 90 provides a clock signal at the conductor 29 in response to the logic LOW at the output 85. When either the QUEUE EMPTY signal at the conductor 33 or the DATA REQUIRED signal at the conductor 32 are logic LOW, the output 81 of AND gate 80 provides a logic LOW at the input 83 of the register 82. The register 82 provides a logic LOW at the output 85 in response to clock signals at the clock input 84. The OR gate 90 provides clock signals at the conductor 29 when the second input of OR gate 90 is a logic LOW. Figure 4 illustrates a series of timing waveforms showing particular aspects of the operation of the preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention. A signal 91 is representative of the clock signal provided by clock generator 28 at conductor 30. A signal 92 is representative of the QUEUE EMPTY signal provided by the bus interface device 14 at conductor 32. A signal 93 is representative of the DATA REQUIRED signal at conductor 33 provided by execution unit 12. A signal 94 is representative of the clock signal to execution unit 12 at conductor 29 provided by clock controller circuit 26. When signals 92 and 93 are LOW, the clock signal 91 is similar to the execution unit clock signal 94. When the bus interface device 14 is unable to provide data on read bus 22, the signal 92 becomes a logic HIGH. The data may be operand data or instructions. As the execution unit 12 continues to process data in response to the execution unit clock signals 94 on the conductor 29, the execution unit 12 runs out of data and produces a logic HIGH signal 93. When both signals 92 and 93 are logic HIGH, the signal 94 becomes a logic HIGH on the rising edge of the clock signal 91. The execution unit clock signal 94 remains a logic HIGH until the QUEUE EMPTY signal 92 becomes a logic LOW. On the rising edge of the clock signal 91 following the change of the signal 92 from a logic HIGH to a logic LOW, the execution unit clock signal 94 becomes a clock signal similar to the clock signal 91. The QUEUE EMPTY signal 92 becomes a logic LOW when data is available for the execution unit 12. In response to the execution unit clock signal 94, the execution unit 12 performs operations on the data. As data is received by execution unit 12, DATA REQUIRED signal 92 becomes a logic LOW. It will be understood that while various conductors/connectors are depicted in the drawings as single lines, they are not shown in a limiting sense and may comprise plural conductors/connectors as is understood in the art. Further, the above descriptions are of preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not limited to the specific forms shown. For example, while two central processing unit architectures were shown, the invention could be used in any central processing unit architecture. Likewise, the logic gates and flip flops employed in the clock controller circuit could be arranged in various ways, and the clock controller circuit could utilize various other logic circuits without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims. Also, other modifications to the various interconnections of the execution units, data buses, bus controllers, and memory units can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims. The accompanying claims define the scope of the present invention. For clarity, the terminology used in the claims for features of the present invention corresponds with the terminology used for the features in the described embodiments. As the skilled person will appreciate, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but encompasses modifications and equivalents as mentioned above. Accordingly, the claims should not be interpreted restrictively, but rather should be interpreted in accordance with Article 69 EPC in conjunction with the protocol on the interpretation of Article 69 EPC.

Claims: A central processing unit (11) comprising: a clock generator (28) providing a clock signal; an execution unit (12) for performing operations on data in response to a clock signal, and a bus interface device (14), coupled to the execution unit, for providing said data to the execution unit (12); characterised in that the execution unit (12) generates a data required signal when the execution unit runs out of data, the bus interface device (14) generates a queue empty signal when the bus interface device is unable to provide the data to the execution unit (12), and in that the central processing unit (11) further comprises a clock controller circuit (26) coupled to the bus interface device (14), execution unit (12), and clock generator (28), for providing the clock signal from the clock generator to the execution unit and, disabling the clock signal to the execution unit (12) in response to the queue empty signal and the data required signal. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clock controller circuit (26) receives the clock signal, and gates the clock signal off in response to the queue empty signal and the data required signal. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clock controller circuit (26) comprises a plurality of logic gates (80, 90). A central processing unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the clock controller circuit (26) further comprises a register (82). A central processing unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clock controller circuit (26) further comprises: a first logic gate (80) including a first input coupled to the bus interface device (14) to receive the queue empty signal and a second input coupled to the execution unit (12) to receive the data required signal, the first logic gate having a first logic gate output; a flip flop (82) including a data input coupled to the first logic gate output, a clock input coupled to the clock generator (28) to receive the clock signal, and a flip flop output, and a second logic gate (90) including a first gate input coupled to the flip flop (82) output, a second gate input coupled to the clock signal, and a second logic gate output coupled to the execution clock input of the execution unit (12), wherein the clock controller circuit (26) idles the clock signal provided at the second logic gate output to the execution clock input when the data required signal and the queue empty signal are present. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first logic gate (80) is an AND gate. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second logic gate (90) is an OR gate. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the clock signal is disabled when the queue empty signal and the data required signal are logic high. A central processing unit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the clock controller circuit (26) is responsive to the coexistence of the queue empty signal and the data required signal. A method for operating a central processing unit (11) including a clock controller circuit (26), a bus interface device (14) and an execution unit (12), the method comprising the steps of: providing data from the bus interface device (14) to the execution unit (12), and performing operations in the execution unit (12) on the data in response to a clock signal from a clock generator (28); characterised in that the method further comprises the steps of: transmitting a queue empty signal to the clock controller circuit (26) from the bus interface device (14) when the bus interface device cannot provide the data to the execution unit (12); transmitting a data required signal to the clock controller circuit (26) from the execution unit (12) when the execution unit is out of data, and idling the clock signal with the clock controller circuit (26), so that the clock signal is not received by the execution unit (12) in response to the queue empty signal and the data required signal. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the bus interface device (14) transmits a data available signal and when the bus interface device is able to transmit the data further comprising the step of: providing the clock signal with the clock controller circuit (26) when the bus interface device (14) transmits the data available signal. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the data available signal is an inverted signal of the queue empty signal. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the step of idling further includes gating the execution clock signal to a logic high. A clock controller circuit (26) in a computer system, the computer system including an execution unit (12) for providing a data required signal when the execution unit needs data, and a bus interface device (14) for providing a queue empty signal when the bus interface device does not have the data for the execution unit, the execution unit (12) operating in response to an execution clock signal from the clock controller circuit (26), the clock controller circuit (26) comprising: a first logic gate (80) coupled to the execution unit (12) to receive the data required signal at a first input and coupled to the bus interface device (14) to receive the queue empty signal at a second input, the first logic gate (80) having a first logic gate output; a register (82) having a first register input coupled to the first logic gate (80) output, and a clock input for receiving a logic clock signal, from a clock generator (28) the register (82) having a register output, and a second logic gate (90) having a first logic input coupled to receive the clock signal and a second logic input coupled to the register (82) output, the second logic gate (90) providing the execution clock signal at a second logic gate output, the execution clock signal being disabled in response to the queue empty signal and data request signal. A clock controller circuit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first logic gate (80) is an AND gate. A clock controller circuit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the second logic gate (90) is an OR gate. A clock controller circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the register (82) is a flip flop and the first logic gate (80) is an AND gate.

Inventors: MACDONALD JAMES R, MACDONALD, JAMES R.
Applicants: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC, ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G06F1
IPC codes: G06F1, G06F9