A saw table with a releasable locking device

Abstract: A releasable locking device for acting between a first member 5 and a second member 3, the two members 3,5 being held against relative motion when the device is in its locking position (Figure 1) and being free to move relative to each other when the device is in its release position (Figure 2), the locking device comprising a flanged pin 7 for passing through the first member 5 and engaging a second member 3 and releasable means 17 for acting between the flange 15 of the pin 7 and the first member 5 to drive the first member 5 towards the second member 3 until relative motion between the first and second members 3,5 is prevented. The locking device is particularly suitable for locking a round table 5 and a fixed table 3 of a circular saw base table 1 together when a saw cut is to be made.

Description: This invention relates to a saw table having a rotating table and a fixed table, and in particular to the locking arrangement which acts between the rotating table and the fixed table of the saw table. Circular saws, in which a saw blade, driven by a motor, is hingedly connected to a base table for cutting workpieces situated on the base table, are well known. It is also known for a base table to include a round saw table rotatably received in the middle of a fixed table. The round table sometimes has an extension arm received in a segmental recess of the fixed table. The round table and extension arm (if included) have a slot into which the blade of the circular saw plunges after cutting a workpiece received against a guide fence fixed to the base table. Plunging of the blade is achieved by pivoting of the blade housing. Mitre cuts can be made with such prior art saws by first rotating the round table, and hence the saw blade, with respect to the fixed table and fence. Although a prior art circular saw as described above works well, the freedom of the pivot necessary to allow the round table to rotate to different positions can be a potential source of positional error during the cutting of a workpiece. This is particularly relevant when considering mitre angles, wherein a few degrees of error can make a substantial difference to the end result. The present invention aims to improve upon circular saw tables of the aforementioned type, primarily by providing a releasable locking device which can reliably lock a round table in a desired position relative to a fixed table. According to the present invention there is provided a saw table, comprising; a fixed table, a rotating table, rotatably mounted on the fixed table, and a releasable locking device which acts between the fixed table and the rotating table to hold the two tables against relative rotation when the locking device is in a locking position, characterised in that the locking device comprises; a flanged pin about which the rotating table rotates and which passes through the rotating table and engages the fixed table and, releasable means which in the locking position acts between the flange of the pin and the rotating table to drive the rotating table towards the fixed table to hold the two tables against relative rotation. Preferably the rotating table has an extension arm and the releasable means includes a manual activation knob located at the end of the extension arm distant from the flanged pin. The releasable means may grip the pin to prevent relative rotation therebetween when the locking device is in its locking position. In this way, the freedom of play between the various components can be reduced further. Preferably the releasable means for acting between the flange and the first member comprises a pinch clamp. In one embodiment of the invention, the pinch clamp comprises two substantially semi-circular jaws and a threaded rod for driving the jaws together or apart. The jaws preferably have chamfered edges for driving the flange of the pin and the rotating table apart during locking. It is also preferable that the flange itself has a conical portion for bearing against the chamfered edges of the jaws. Preferably the pin is a bolt having a threaded end for receiving a lock nut to hold the pin in engagement with the fixed table. Of course, any other suitable pin, or combination of axle and end stop, could equally well be used. The pin is preferably shaped to be received in close tolerance bores in the two tables to reduce play therebetween. A specific embodiment of the present invention is now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a circular saw base table according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the round table shown in Figure 1; and Fig. 3 is a sectioned side view of the base table shown in Figure 1. In the drawings, a circular saw base table 1 comprises a fixed table 3 and a round table 5. The round table 5, which incorporates an extension arm 6, is loosely received in the fixed table 3; the round table 5 is, however, positioned with some radial accuracy with respect to the fixed table 3 by means of a bolt 7 passing through close tolerance bores 9,11 in the round and fixed tables respectively. The bolt 7 has a lock nut (not shown) on its threaded end 13, so that the bolt 7 is held in contact with the fixed table 3. At the other end of the bolt 7, above the round table 5, a chamfered flange 15 retains the round table 5 adjacent to the fixed table 3. A pinch clamp 17 is arranged between the flange 15 and the round table 5. The pinch clamp 17 comprises two substantially semi-circular jaws 19,21. One end of both jaws 19,21 is received in a trap 23 formed in the round table 5. The other end of the jaw 19 has a threaded bore 25, while the other jaw 21 has a corresponding bore 27 which is larger and unthreaded. A long bolt 29, carrying a knob 31 to facilitate activation of the locking device, passes through an aperture 33 in the end of the extension arm 6 and through the bore 27 and is screwed into the bore 25. A collar 37, fixed to the bolt 29, abuts against the face of the clamp jaw 21. The clamp jaws 19,21 have chamfered edges 39, 41 which co-operate with a conical portion 43 of the flange 15 on the bolt 7. When the long bolt 29 is turned via the knob 31, the chamfered edges 39,41 bear against the conical portion 43 of the flange 15 to urge the flange 15and the round table 5 apart. Since the bolt 7 is fixed to the fixed table 3, the round table 5 is forced towards the fixed table 3 until engagement between the two tables 3,5 is so tight that relative movement therebetween does not occur. More particularly, the jaws 19,21 of the pinch clamp 17 move towards each other if the round table 5 is to be locked in position, or away from each other if the round table 5 is to be released. When the jaws 19,21 of the pinch clamp 17 are tightened sufficiently, the jaws 19,21 may be arranged to grip the bolt 7, thereby providing even greater rigidity to the circular saw table 1 during cutting of a workpiece mounted on the table 1. Furthermore, due to the interaction between the conical portion 43 of the flange 15 and the chamfered edges 39,41 of the clamp jaws 19,21, the relative positions of the bolt 7 and the pinch clamp 17, when in the locked position, are always substantially the same. As will be appreciated from the foregoing, if a mitre cut is to be made, the knob 31 is rotated to separate the jaws 19,21 of the pinch clamp 17, thereby allowing the flange 15 to approach the round table 5 and hence enable the round table 5 to move relative to the fixed table 3 about the bolt 7. The desired angle of cut is determined by rotation of the round table 5, prior to the knob 31 being turned in the opposite direction to lock the round table 5 in the desired position relative to the fixed table 1. Thus, when the circular saw is used to cut a workpiece positioned on the table 1, the amount of undesired play, or freedom of movement, between the fixed table and the saw blade is substantially reduced. Reliably accurate saw cuts can therefore be made, thereby improving the quality of workmanship arising from use of the circular saw. It will of course be understood that the present invention has been described above purely by way of example, and that modifications of detail can be made within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.

Claims: A saw table, comprising; a fixed table (3), a rotating table (5), rotatably mounted on the fixed table, and a releasable locking device which acts between the fixed table (3) and the rotating table (5) to hold the two tables (3,5) against relative rotation when the locking device is in a locking position, characterised in that the locking device comprises; a flanged pin (7) about which the rotating table (5) rotates and which passes through the rotating table (5) and engages the fixed table (3) and, releasable means (17) which in the locking position acts between the flange (15) of the pin (7) and the rotating table (5) to drive the rotating table (5) towards the fixed table (3) to hold the two tables (3,5) against relative rotation. A saw table according to claim 1 in which the rotating table (5) has an extension arm (6) characterised in that the releasable means (17) includes a manual activation knob (31) located at the end of the extension arm distant from the flanged pin (7). A saw table according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterised in that the releasable means (17) grip the pin (7) to prevent relative rotation therebetween when the locking device is in its locking position. A saw table according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the releasable means (17) comprise a pinch clamp. A saw table according to Claim 4, characterised in that the pinch clamp comprises two substantially semi-circular jaws (19,21) and a threaded rod (29) for driving the jaws (19,21) together or apart. A saw table according to Claim 5, characterised in that the jaws (19,21) have chamfered edges (39,41) for driving the flange (15) of the pin (7) and the rotating table (5) apart during locking. A saw table according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the flange (15) has a conical portion (43) for bearing against the releasable means (17), during locking. A saw table according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the pin (7) is a bolt having a threaded end (13) for receiving a lock nut to hold the pin (7) in engagement with the fixed table (3). A locking device according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the pin (7) is shaped to be received in close tolerance bores (9,11) in the two tables (3,5) to reduce play therebetween. A circular saw incorporating a saw table according to any preceeding claim, characterised in that the rotating table (5) is round and the locking device acts between the round table (5) and the fixed table (3) to hold the round table in a desired position when a saw cut is to be made.

Inventors: FOLCI GIOVANNI ANTONIO, GARUGLIERI ANDREA, FOLCI, GIOVANNI ANTONIO, GARUGLIERI, ANDREA
Applicants: BLACK & DECKER INC, BLACK & DECKER INC.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: F16B2
IPC codes: B23Q1, B23D45, F16B2