COIN TREATMENT APPARATUS

Abstract: A coin treatment apparatus, for selecting the inserted coins by each currency unit, transferring them to a receiving space of a predetermined position, and discharging various coins stored in the receiving space into a coin receiving box (3) which is another receiving space, is constructed.

Description: COIN TREATMENT APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coin treatment apparatus, used in various apparatuses operated by coins, such as an automatic vending machine and a public telephone, more particularly to the coin treatment apparatus of selecting various coins on the basis of each currency unit with different diameter, transferring them into a receiving space, and discharging those stored in the receiving space into a coin receiving box which is another receiving space as soon as a user finishes the use of the apparatus. Information Disclosure Statement Generally, a coin treatment apparatus sorts out the coins into each currency unit, selects them on the basis of the sorted information, and transfers them into a coin receiving space. At the bottom of the coin receiving space, a discharge plate for discharging a change and a path with a larger diameter than that of the coin to be received into the coin receiving space are formed. Therefore, the coins received in the receiving space are discharged through the path according to the linear movement of the discharge plate. However, such conventional coin treatment apparatuses have complicated construction because a mechanism for selecting the coins on the basis of each currency unit, discriminating the correct or incorrect coins, and transferring the selected coins to the receiving space are independently installed and these mechanisms have to be organically operated. Therefore, the disadvantage is that the malfunction of the coin treatment apparatus is frequently occurred. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a coin treatment apparatus, which selects coins on the basis of each currency unit, transfers the coins to the corresponding receiving space, and collects the coins stored in the receiving space into another receiving box at the same time, in order to easily collect the coins. For achieving the above objective, various gates are installed, as many as the member of currency units, the gates are changed in the vertical or horizontal direction to select the coins by each currency unit according to the coin discrimination information and to transfer the coins to the corresponding receiving space, and paths through which the coins are moved are formed on one side of an arbitrary gate among the gates. Therefore, the coins of the smaller diameter among the coins passing through the paths fall down to the corresponding receiving space of each currency unit so that the remaining coins are selected again. Moreover, a removing plate which moves in the opposite direction to that of a discharge plate discharging the coins is installed at the bottom of the discharge plate. Therefore, all the coins stored in various receiving spaces are removed at the same time and fall down to another receiving box. According to the present invention, since the selection and transfer of the coins can simultaneously be performed, the coin treatment apparatus can be simplified so that the breakdown of the apparatus and the occurrence of the malfunction is reduced. Additionally, since the removing plate performs linear reciprocating motion, all the coins stored in the receiving containers are simultaneously removed to another receiving box so that the collection of the coins is easily made. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING For fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a totally exploded perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a selection box of Fig. 1, Fig. 4A is a front view of the selection box illust¬ rating a selection procedure for a coin, Fig. 4B is a detailed perspective view of part "A" of Fig. 4A, Fig. 4C is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 4A, Fig. 5A is a front view of the selection box illust¬ rating a selection procedure for another coin, Fig. 5B is a sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 5A, Fig. 6A is a front view of the selection box illust¬ rating a selection procedure for another coin, Fig. 6B is a sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 6A, Fig. 7 is a front view of the selection box illustrating a selection procedure for a fourth coin, Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 2, and Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention now will be explained in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, a selection box 1 for selecting coins by sorting out whether the inserted coins are correct or incorrect and for transferring them to a receiving space installed in a case 2, and at the bottom of the selection box 1, a receiving box 3 for storing the coins passing the selection box 1 and for discharging a change is installed in the receiving space. As shown in Fig. 1 to 3, the selection box 1 compri¬ ses of dampers 11a, lib for reducing the momentum of the inserted coin, a sorter section 12 for sorting out whether the inserted coins are correct or incorrect, and a selecting and transferring section 10 for selecting the coins passing the sorter section 12 as each currency unit and for transferring them to the receiving space. The dampers 11a, lib and sorter section 12 are made of usual materials, and especially the sorter section 12 is made of a usual sorter sensor for sorting out whether the inserted coins are correct or incorrect, or a sorter sensor of the coin size. In the selecting and transferring section 10, a cover 6 is assembled on a base 5 which is a part of the body of the selection box 1, a returning lid 14 is installed on one side of the cover 6, and gates and coin transfer paths for selecting the coin passing the sorter section 12 by each currency unit are installed on the base 5. A first gate 4a, a second gate 4b and a third gate 4c are installed to be sequentially arranged in accordance with the currency units of the normally used coins, for example, 500 Won, 100 Won, 50 Won, and 10 Won coins, and additional gates can be installed in case where the currency units are increased in addition to the above coins. On the base 5, the first gate 4a and the third gate 4c are installed to be projected from the base 5, and a horizontal control piece 46a and a vertical control piece 46b are formed to be integrally connected with the first gate 4a and the third gate 4c. The second gate 4b is positioned in the same direct ion as the falling direction of the coins. But, in case where the second gate 4b is projected from the base 5, the second gate 4b has a predetermined gap between itself and the base 5 for horizontally transferring the coins. If the second gate 4b is embedded into the base 5, the second gate 4b is closely brought to the base 5 in order to prevent the horizontal transfer of the coin. And if a vertical control piece 46b is projected from the base 5, the vertical control piece 46b is positioned in the vertical direction or inclined to the falling direction of the coins in such a way that the vertical control piece 46b horizontally transfers the coin by preventing the vertical movement of the falling coin. Moreover, in case where the vertical control piece 46b is embedded into the base 5, the coins fall continuously because the falling coins do not impede the vertical movement of the coins. The third gate 4c is constructed in the same form as the second gate 4b. A coin transfer-path through which the coin, passing between a horizontal control piece 46a and the base 5, is horizontally moved is formed on one side of the second gate 4b. Therefore, for projecting a projection die 5a guiding the movement of the coin from the base 5,. a front end 5i of the projection die 5a is further projected than a rear end and that the projection die 5a is inclined from the front end 5i toward the rear end. When the cover 6 is closed, another projection die 6a on the cover 6 is formed at a position confronting the projection die 5a, by having a predetermined gap between the projection dies 5a, 6a so that the coins can be moved under the condition that the coins are projected from a gap. A guide jaw 6b is also formed on the cover 6 for transferring the coin which has passed the horizontal control piece 46a. The coin is moved in a horizontal direction by its own weight because the guide jaw 6b is formed to have the same inclination as that of the projection die 5a. In order for the coin which is horizontally rolled through the guide jaw 6b falls down to a corresponding receiving space, the inclined surfaces 6c, 6j are formed on the guide jaw 6b, a push die 5b is projected at the bottom of the projection die 5a, and the inclined surfaces 5j, 5c are formed on the base 5 in such a way that the inclined surfaces 5c, 6c and 5j , 6j face each other. Receiving container entrances 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d is connected to the bottom end of the projection die 5a of the base 5 and the bottom end of the guide jaw 6b of the cover 6, the falling sections 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g and 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g behind paths through which each coin falls down are formed, and gaps are formed between the falling sections 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g and 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g for falling down of the coins. As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, for guiding the coins which falls down from the selection box 1 to the corresponding receiving containers 7a to 7d, the receiving container entrances 14a to 14d are formed on top of the receiving box 3 where the receiving container entrances 14a to 14d are formed to correspond to the falling section 5d to 5g and 6d to 6g, and the receiving containers 7a to 7d which are the receiving spaces for storing the coins are installed at the bottom of the receiving container entrances 14a to 14d. For linear reciprocating motion of the discharge plates 8a to 8d, motors 13a, 13b are installed on one side of the receiving container 7a to 7d for closing and opening the bottom surfaces of the receiving containers 7a to 7d in order to discharge the changes. As shown in Fig. 1, 8 and 9, the discharge plates 8a to 8d, used for closing and opening the receiving containers 7a to 7d, are installed at the bottom of the receiving container 7a to 7d in correspondence with the receiving containers 7a to 7d, and the discharge plates 8a to 8d are connected to each of the motors 13a to 13d. As a result, the discharge plates 8a to 8d move linearly. The holes 9a of the removing plate 9 for discharging all the coins stored in the receiving containers 7a to 7d at the same time are positioned at the bottom of the discharge plates 8a to 8d to be partially superposed and the removing plate 9 is connected to another motor so that it moves linearly. Among the above construction of the coin treatment apparatus, the number of gates 4a to 4c and the falling sections 5d to 5g are adjusted according to the currency units of the coins being used. In the accompanying drawings, four currency units (500 Won, 100 Won, 50 Won, and 10 Won) are shown. A description of the acting effect of the present invention described above will now be given. When coins ar inserted into a coin insertion hole, momentum and speed of the inserted coins are reduced in dampers 11a, lib. Thereafter, the coins pass through the sorter section 12 sorting out whether the inserted coins are correct or incorrect and four currency units (500 Won, 100 Won, 50 Won and 10 Won) are sorted out. The mechanism equipped in the present invention is driven through a separate central control unit according to the sorted information, and the coins are transferred to the receiving space after the coins is completely sorted out. At this time, if the coins are not sorted as a normal coin by the sorter section 12, the first gate 4a remains in a condition of projection as shown in Fig. 8 so that the coins are inclined at the first gate 4a and enter a return hole 14a of the returning lid 14 to be discharged to the outside. If the coin is sorted as a normal coin by the sorter section 12, the first gate 4a is embedded into the base 5 as shown in Fig. 4A, 5A, 6A, and 7A. As a result, the coins fall down. Fig. 4A, 5A, 6A, and 7A are front views of the selection section for selecting and passing various coins. In case where the coin passing through the first gate 4a as described above is 500 Won, it falls down onto the vertical control piece 46b of the second gate 4b projected from the base 5 by being controlled according to the sorter information of the sorter section 12, and passes between the horizontal control piece 46a and the base 5 after being moved in the horizontal direction by the inclination of the vertical control piece 46b and by its own weight, and then rolls down onto the guiding jaw 6b. At this time, since the coin rolls down on the guiding jaw 6b with the top end of the coin inserted in the gap of the projection die 6a, 5a, the coin is moved to the rear end of the projection die 6a, 5a, and then is inclined by the inclined surface 5j, 6j, and then falls down on to the falling section 5g, 6g. In case where the coin passing through the sorter section 12 is 100 Won, the first gate 4a is embedded into the base 5 according to the sorter information of the sorter section 12, and the coin passes through the first gate 4a and falls down on the vertical control piece 46b of the second gate 4b. Thereafter, the coin falls down on the falling section 5f, 6f. In case where the falling coin is 10 Won, the coin passes through between the horizontal control piece 46a of the second gate 4b and the base 5 and then falls down on the falling section 5e, 6e as shown in Fig. 6A. In case where the falling coin is 50 Won, since the third gate 4c is embedded into the base 5, the coin passes through the first gate 4a to the third gate 4c and then falls down on the falling section 5d, 6d as shown in Fig. 7. Thereafter, the coins falling down through the falling section 5d to 5g and 6d to 6g pass through the receiving container entrance 14a to 14d and pile up in the receiving containers 7a to 7d. If the usage of the apparatus is completed, the changes are discharged from the coins piled up in the receiving containers 7a to 7d. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken through line E-E of Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 shows the bottom view of the apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, if the change is determined by the additional central control unit, the motor 13d is driven by the additional central control unit and the discharge plate 8d at the bottom of the receiving container 7d slides by the motor 13d and at this time, the hole 8 of the discharge plate 8d coincides with the hole 9a of the removing plate 9 during the linear movement of the discharge plate 8d so that the coin inserted in the hole 8 of the discharge plate 8d is discharged to the outside through the hole 9a. When it is necessary to discharge all the coins stored in each receiving container 7a to 7d at the same time, if the removing plate 9 is withdrawn, the holes 9a of the removing plate 9 and the holes 8 of the discharge plates 8a to 8d coincide with each other so that all the coins stored in the receiving containers 7a to 7d are discharged. In the operation procedures described above, if the coin does not pass through each gate 4a, 4b and 4c and is laid across the gate 4b and 4c, an additional sensor installed inside the base 5 discriminates it and the gates 4a, 4b and 4c is continually operated. Therefore, the coin is moved. While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit, scope and teaching of the invention.

Claims: What is claimed is: 1. A coin treatment apparatus, having a selection box for selecting coins by sorting out whether such coins are correct or incorrect and transferring such coins to a corresponding receiving space and a receiving box for storing the coins passing said selection box and discharging a change, comprising: a plurality of gates installed on a base within said selection box, wherein said gates change the coins in the vertical or horizontal direction by being projected from said base or by being embedded into said base to select the coins by each currency unit and to transfer the coins to said corresponding receiving space; a plurality of projection dies and a guiding jaw formed on said base and a cover within said selection box, wherein said projection dies and said guiding jaw form a coin transfer-path in order to separate again the coins passing through an arbitrary gate among said gates by each currency unit and to collect the coins; and a push die and an inclination surface formed on said base and said cover, wherein said push die and said inclination surface incline the coins of smaller diameter among the coins passing through said coin transfer-path in order to fall down into a receiving container. 2. The coin treatment apparatus of Claim 1, wherein said selection box comprises a plurality of dampers for reducing the momentum of the coins, a sorter section for sorting out whether the inserted coins are correct or incorrect, and a selecting and transferring section for selecting the coins passing said sorter section by each currency unit and transferring the coins to the receiving space. 3. The coin treatment apparatus of Claim 1, wherein said gate comprises a horizontal control piece for controlling the horizontal movement with a gap between said horizontal control piece and said base through which said coins can pass, and a vertical control piece close to said base for controlling the vertical movement of the coins. 4. The coin treatment apparatus of Claim 1, further comprising a removing plate at the bottom of a discharge plates which discharge the coins stored in receiving containers within said receiving box, for discharging simultaneously all the coins stored in said receiving containers, wherein said removing plate performing linear reciprocating movement in the opposite direction to that of discharge plates and having holes corresponding to holes of said discharge plates. 5. The coin treatment apparatus of Claim 2, further comprising a removing plate at the bottom of a discharge plates which discharge the coins stored in receiving containers within said receiving box, for discharging simultaneously all the coins stored in said receiving containers, wherein, said removing plate performing a linear reciprocating movement in the opposite direction to that of discharge plates and having holes corresponding to holes of said discharge plates. 6. The coin treatment apparatus of Claim 3, wherein said removing plate is formed by a single plate.

Inventors: JIN BYUNG WOOK, JOO WOON YONG, KIM EUN HO, KWON SOON HONG, JIN, BYUNG, WOOK, JOO, WOON, YONG, KIM, EUN, HO, KWON, SOON, HONG
Applicants: JIN BYUNG WOOK, JOO WOON YONG, KIM EUN HO, KOREA TELECOMMUNICATION, KWON SOON HONG, KOREA TELECOMMUNICATION AUTHORITY
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G07D3
IPC codes: G07D3, G07D13, G07F5