Ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment and method of preparing the same

Abstract: Disclosed are a flaky pigment in which the surfaces of fine flaky grains, as a base of pigment, have been coated with ultra-fine barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less, by the use of: (a) an aqueous solution containing a complexing agent capable of forming a complex compound with barium ion, as dissolved therein; (b) an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble barium compound as dissolved therein; and (c) an aqueous solution containing sulfate ion; and a method of preparing the flaky pigment; and use of it in pigment coloration of cosmetics, top coats for cars, plastics, printing inks, domestic electric appliances, coating materials and coating paints for building materials.

Description: Detailed Explanation of the Invention: The present invention relates to an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment and a method of preparing the same, in which a barium ion-containing aqueous solution and a sulfate ion-containing aqueous solution are simultaneously added to a suspension of fine flaky pigment grains, such as those of mica, talc, kaolin or sericite, with stirring in the presence of a complexing agent capable of forming a complex compound with barium ion whereby ultra-fine granular barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less are formed on the surfaces of the fine flaky pigment grains. Background of the Invention: The present inventors already provided a flaky pigment in which the surfaces of fine flaky grains, as a pigment base, have been coated with barium sulfate grains, as an extender pigment for face powder which has excellent adhesiveness to the skin and excellent spreadability on the skin and additionally has excellent masking power to give desired gloss and transparency when applied to the skin (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 2-42387 and 2-42388). In the above-mentioned flaky pigment, the grain size of the barium sulfate grains to be deposited on the surfaces of the base pigment grains is large to be from 0.5 to 2.0 µm as a mean grain size. Therefore, the adhesiveness of the flaky pigment to the skin is not sufficient. Recently, an extender pigment to be in face powder is especially needed to have a wrinkles-masking effect due to scattering of light thereon, but the effect of the proposed flaky pigment is insufficient. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-123673 has disclosed "pearly luster pigment and method of preparing the same" in which barium sulfate has been deposited on the surfaces of mica grains. However, the published specification of the patent application does not mention the method of preparing the pigment concretely. In accordance with the method where barium sulfate and fine mica powder are merely blended so as to deposit barium sulfate on the surfaces of mica grains, fine grains of barium sulfate could not be uniformly deposited on the surfaces of mica grains. In the case of a titanium oxide-coated mica which is generally used as a pearly luster pigment, the refractive index (n) of titanium oxide is 2.52 while that of mica is 1.56 so that the difference in the refractive index between them is large. As compared with mica as coated with titanium oxide (n = 2.52) or iron oxide (n = 3.0) having a large refractive index, mica as coated with barium sulfate has a small difference in the refractive index between barium sulfate (n = 1.64) and mica (n = 1.56). In addition, since the refractive indices of barium sulfate and mica are almost same as those of coating paints or plastics (polyethylene, n = 1.51 to 1.54; acrylic resins, n = 1.50 to 1.57), the pigment of barium sulfate/mica could not display the pearly luster pigment gloss and chroma when it is incorporated into coating paints or plastics. Disclosure of Preferred Embodiments of the Invention: The present invention is to provide an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment as prepared by depositing ultra-fine barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less on the surfaces of fine flaky pigment grains, and the thus coated flaky pigment has improved adhesiveness to the skin and improved spreadability on the skin and it also has a light-scattering effect to be attained by the ultra-fine barium sulfate grains. In addition, the present invention also provides a method of preparing an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment as mentioned below. A method of preparing an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment by applying the following aqueous solutions (a), (b) and (c) to a suspension of fine flaky grains, as a base of pigment, as suspended in water; the method being characterized in that (a) is added to the suspension with stirring and then (b) and (c) are simultaneously added thereto, or an aqueous solution of (a) and (b) prepared by adding (a) to (b) and (c) are simultaneously added to the suspension with stirring, whereby the surfaces of the fine flaky pigment base grains are coated with ultra-fine barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less: (a) an aqueous solution containing a complexing agent capable of forming a complex compound with barium ion, as dissolved therein; (b) an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble barium compound as dissolved therein; and (c) an aqueous solution containing sulfate ion. Next, the present invention will be explained in detail hereunder. If desired, the ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky mica pigment of the present invention can be further coated with fine grains of titanium oxide or iron oxide, which are generally used as a pigment for face powder, on the surfaces of the coated mica grains to give a higher functional pigment product. As examples of metal oxides which are to be coated on the surfaces of the flaky pigment grains of the present invention for the purpose of imparting higher functional properties thereto as mentioned above, there are mentioned titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide and zinc oxide; as examples of metal hydroxides which are also used for the purpose, there are mentioned iron hydroxide, titanium oxyhydroxide and aluminium hydroxide; and as examples of metal carbonates which are also used for the purpose, there are mentioned magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. As the above-mentioned flaky pigment base in the present invention, usable is a flaky fine powder of mica, sericite, talc, kaolin or the like having a grain size of from 0.5 to 100 µm. As the suspension of such a flaky fine powder, preferred is one as prepared by suspending from 5 to 20 parts of the fine powder in 100 parts of water. As the above-mentioned aqueous solution (a), usable is an aqueous solution as prepared by dissolving from 0.05 to 5 equivalent times, to the barium ion in the aqueous solution (b), of a barium ion-complex compound-forming agent in water. The temperature of the suspension is preferably from 50 to 95°C, more preferably from 60 to 80°C. As examples of the complexing agent for use in the present invention, there are mentioned citric acid, tartaric acid, Tiron (catechol-3,5-disulfonic acid), ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), phthalic acid, glutamic acid, 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (DCTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminomethyl ether)-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine-triacetic acid (HEDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), etc. The complexing agent may directly be added to the aqueous solution (b). As examples of the barium compound for use in the present invention, there are mentioned barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium nitrate, barium carbonate, etc. In preparing the above-mentioned aqueous solution (c), sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate or the like is used. Where the pigment of the present invention is applied to particular uses, for example, to cosmetics, addition of an aqueous diluted sulfuric acid solution to the pigment, after formation of barium sulfate therein, is preferred so as to prevent remaining of barium ion in the pigment. For instance, in the case, a diluted sulfuric acid of from 5 to 30 % by weight is used to give a solution having pH of from 1 to 2. After addition of such an aqueous diluted sulfuric acid to the pigment, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide of from 5 to 30 % by weight is added thereto so as to make the pH value to fall within the range of from 4 to 7. The thus obtained solid product is taken out by filtration, washed and then dried at 105°C for 12 hours. Thus, an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment is obtained. In depositing the ultra-fine granular barium sulfate on the surfaces of the fine flaky pigment base grains, use of the above-mentioned barium ion-complexing agent is important so as to control and retard the rapid crystal growing speed of barium sulfate crystals to thereby form the intended fine grains of barium sulfate. Table 1 below shows the stability constant (log Kstab) of barium complexes each with the above-mentioned complexing agent as coordinated to barium. As the complexing agent for forming the desired ultra-fine granular barium sulfate, citric acid and tartaric acid having a large stability constant value are preferred to phthalic acid and acetic acid having a small stability constant value (refer to Table 2 below). Where coating of pigment grains with barium sulfate is effected in the absence of the above-mentioned complexing agent, ultra-fine barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less could not be deposited on the surfaces of fine flaky pigment grains but random deposition of barium sulfate grains having a large grain size on the surfaces of pigment grains was recognized. Table 2 below shows examples of the grain size of barium sulfate grains to be formed on the surfaces of muscovite grains, to which the above-mentioned method of the present invention has been applied. Table 3 below shows physical values of flaky mica pigments each as coated with fine barium sulfate grains having a different grain size. As is noted from the data in Table 3, the flaky pigment sample of the present invention has a small angle of repose and therefore has improved spreadability on the skin. In addition, it has a large oil absorption. From the values, it is understood that the sample of the present invention is a powder which may well absorb the secreted sebum and which may well adhere to the skin. One embodiment of producing the above-mentioned flaky pigment in accordance with the method of the present invention will be mentioned below concretely. 15 parts of muscovite powder is suspended in 100 parts of water, and a barium ion-complexing agent (e.g., trisodium citrate) is added thereto in an amount of from 0.02 to 0.20 equivalent to barium compound. This is heated at a temperature of from 50 to 90°C, preferably from 60 to 80°C, and an aqueous solution containing from 5 to 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid and an aqueous solution containing from 5 to 25 % by weight of a barium compound are simultaneously added thereto with stirring. After addition, the pH value of the resulting suspension is adjusted to be 2 by adding an aqueous sulfuric acid solution thereto. Then, an aqueous solution of from 5 to 30 % by weight of a titanium metal salt and an aqueous solution of from 5 to 30 % by weight of sodium hydroxide are simultaneously added thereto. After addition, the pH value of the resulting suspension is adjusted to be from 5 to 7 by adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution thereto. Then, the solid product formed is taken out by filtration, washed and dried at 105°C for 12 hours, and thereafter fired at 500 to 800°C for 0.5 to 2 hours. As a result, a muscovite pigment as coated with both ultra-fine granular barium sulfate and titanium oxide is obtained. The thus prepared flaky pigment was identified to have fine barium sulfate grains and titanium oxide grains as deposited on the surfaces of the fine flaky pigment base grains, by observation thereof with an electromicroscope and a mineral microscope and from the results of analysis thereof by X-ray diffraction. The characteristics of the flaky pigment samples thus prepared are shown in Table 4 below. As is noted from the powder characteristic values in Table 4, the pigment samples have good adhesiveness to the skin and good spreadability on the skin and also have smooth and soft feeling and a satisfactory color tone. Recently, pigments of the kind having a delustering effect are apt to be used not only in cosmetics but also in printing inks, coating paints and plastics. Therefore, the pigment to be obtained by the present invention is useful also as a delustering pigment. Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by way of the following examples and use example, which, however, are not intended to restrict the scope of the present invention. Examples: Example 1: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µ was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 2.5 g of sodium citrate as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 2: 189 g of a fine powder of sericite having a grain size of from 1 to 20 µm was suspended in one liter of water and heated up to 60°C, and 6 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 28.8 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 3.2 g of concentrated sulfuric acid as dissolved in 163 g of water and an aqueous solution of 64 g of barium hydroxide dihydrate as dissolved in 362 g of water, at a flow rate of 35 ml/min and 80 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 3: 189 g of a fine powder of talc having a grain size of from 3 to 24 µm was suspended in one liter of water and heated up to 60°C, and 6 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 28.8 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 3.2 g of concentrated sulfuric acid as dissolved in 163 g of water and an aqueous solution of 64 g of barium hydroxide dihydrate as dissolved in 362 g of water, at a flow rate of 35 ml/min and 80 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 4: 189 g of a fine powder of kaolin having a grain size of from 0.5 to 15 µm was suspended in one liter of water and heated up to 60°C, and 6 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 28.8 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 3.2 g of concentrated sulfuric acid as dissolved in 163 g of water and an aqueous solution of 64 g of barium hydroxide dihydrate as dissolved in 362 g of water, at a flow rate of 35 ml/min and 80 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 5: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 3.5 g of citric acid as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment comprising muscovite grains as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 6: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 3.9 g of nitrilotriacetic acid as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment comprising muscovite grains as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 7: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 7.6 g of ethylenediaminetetraacetate as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment comprising muscovite grains as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 8: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 3.1 g of tartaric acid as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment comprising muscovite grains as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 9: 150 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 1,600 ml of water and heated up to 60°C, and an aqueous solution of 8 g of diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid as dissolved in 25 ml of water was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 23 g of sodium sulfate and 2.5 g of sulfuric acid as dissolved in 129 g of water and an aqueous solution of 51.1 g of barium hydroxide as dissolved in 289 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 1. This was stirred for further one hour, and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide was added thereto at a flow rate of 4 ml/min, to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a pigment comprising muscovite grains as coated with barium sulfate having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm was obtained, which had good spreadability and adhesiveness. Example 10: 151 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 2.2 liters of water and heated up to 60°C, and 3.3 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 30.7 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 3.3 g of concentrated sulfuric acid as dissolved in 173 g of water and an aqueous solution of 68.2 g of barium hydroxide dihydrate as dissolved in 386 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 2. This was stirred for further one hour and then heated up to 75°C, and 152 ml of an aqueous solution of 394 g/liter of titanium tetrachloride and an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide were dropwise added thereto simultaneously. After the addition, this was made to have pH of 5 with an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of sodium hydroxide. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom and then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours. As a result, a body pigment having good spreadability and adhesiveness was obtained. Example 11: 151 g of a fine powder of muscovite having a diameter of from 1 to 15 µm was suspended in 2.2 liters of water and heated up to 60°C, and 3.3 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate was added thereto with stirring. To the resulting suspension were dropwise added simultaneously an aqueous solution of 30.7 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 3.3 g of concentrated sulfuric acid as dissolved in 173 g of water and an aqueous solution of 68.2 g of barium hydroxide dihydrate as dissolved in 386 g of water, at a flow rate of 28 ml/min and 64 ml/min, respectively. After the addition, the whole was stirred for 30 minutes, and an aqueous solution of 30 % by weight of sulfuric acid was added thereto to make pH of 2. This was stirred for further one hour and then heated up to 70°C, and 259 g of an aqueous solution of 19.5 % by weight of titanyl sulfate was dropwise added thereto at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. After the addition, this was stirred for 30 minutes and then an aqueous solution of 32 % by weight of potassium hydroxide was added thereto to make pH of 5. The solid product thus formed was precipitated and was taken out by filtration. This was washed with water to remove salts therefrom, then dried at about 105 to 110°C for 8 hours and fired at 750°C for 40 minutes. As a result, an extender pigment having good spreadability and adhesiveness was obtained. Use Example: A compact powder comprising the following components was prepared. Extender Pigment Prepared in Example 10 50 g Colored Pigment 5 g Lanolin 3 g Isopropyl Myristate 3 g Magnesium Stearate 2 g Corn Starch 12 g Talc 25 g The compact powder thus prepared was extremely excellent and satisfactory in the spreadability, adhesiveness, smoothness, soft feeling and color tone.

Claims: A flaky pigment on the basis of fine flaky grains, which are coated with ultrafine barium sulfate grains having a mean grain size of 0.1 µm or less. A method for the preparation of an ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment according to claim 1, comprising: (a) adding to a suspension of a flaky substrate an aqueous solution containing a complexing agent capable of forming a complex with barium ions, and then simultaneously adding an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble barium compound dissolved therein, and an aqueous solution of sulfate ions; or (b) combining said complexing agent and aqueous solution of water-soluble barium compound, and adding resultant combination to a suspension of flaky substrate simultaneously with an aqueous solution of sulfate ions. A method according to claim 2, wherein the ultra-fine granular barium sulfate-coated flaky pigment is coated with titanium oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and zinc oxide according to well known processes. A method according to claim 2, wherein the complexing agent is citric acid tartaric acid, catechol-3,5-disulfonic acid, EDTA, phthalic acid, glutamic acid, DCTA, DTPA, EGTA, HEDTA or NTA. A method according to claim 2, wherein the barium compound is barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium nitrate or barium carbonate. A method according to claim 2, wherein the solution of sulfate ions is a solution of sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate or ammonium sulfate. A method according to claim 2, wherein subsequent to the formation of barium sulfate on the substrate, aqueous diluted sulfuric acid is added so as to neutralize residual barium ions in the pigment. A method according to claim 2, wherein subsequent to the neutralization of the residual ions the pH of the solution is adjusted to 4-7. Use a flaky pigment according to claim 1 in pigment coloration of cosmetics, top coats for cars, plastics, printing inks, domestic electric appliances, coating materials and coating paints for building materials.

Inventors: NOGUCHI TAMIO, WARAGAI YUMIKO, NOGUCHI, TAMIO, WARAGAI, YUMIKO
Applicants: MERCK PATENT GMBH
Application year: 1993
Main classification: C09C1
IPC codes: A61Q1, C09D7, C08K9, C04B14, C09D11, C09C1, A61K8, C09C3