SEPARATING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH MEASURING MEANS

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof, comprising: movable filtering means for filtering the mixture; feed means for supplying the mixture onto the filtering means; suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and measuring means for measuring that area or those areas on the filtering means where the liquid is predominantly to be found.

Description: SEPARATING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH MEASURING MEANS Apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof which make use of movable filtering means are known in very many variations. So-called horizontal belt filters and drum filters as well as so-called tilting pan or table filters are for instance known for specific appli¬ cations, in particular for chemical processes, and washing processes are also carried out on the movable filtering means, for instance for washing out an acidic solvent from which plastic granules have formed. Two types of apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof have been made commercially available by applicant. The first type relates to a apparatus provided with a reciprocally movable suction box disposed beneath an endless movable filter cloth. Here an extremely good seal is obtained between suction box and filter cloth so that the liquid is drawn out of the mixture with sufficient suction force. The second type relates to a apparatus provided with a belt of sealing material such as rubber moving along with the endless filter cloth. In the above stated types of separating apparatus it is important to have the separation take place as efficiently and optimally as possible. Because the composition of the mixture can vary during the separating process the quantity of liquid on the cake of solid material changes. At the beginning and end of separating steps possibly different liquids may be mixed together. In practice, samples are usually taken from the solid material remaining behind on the movable filtering means in order to establish whether separating and/or washing has been taken place to a suffi- cient extent. European patent application EP-A-0316997 describes a method and system for monitoring and/or controlling a liquid solid seperation process. The process describes use of four photo-detectors in the gravity dewatering zone of a belt filter press. European patent application DE-A—4117682 describes the controlling of the speed of movement of filtering means which are moved from one roll to another, driven by a motor. The present invention has for its object to optimalize the above stated separating process and separating apparatus, that is, to impose and maintain the quality standard requirements for the solid material and liquid for disposal. The present invention provides a apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof, comprising: - movable filtering means for filtering the mixture; - feed means or supplying the mixture onto the fil¬ tering means; ^ - suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and - measuring means for measuring that area or those areas on the filtering means where the liquid is predomi¬ nantly to be found. In addition the present invention provides a apparatus for washing solid material, comprising: - movable iltering means on which the solid material is present; - feed means for supplying liquid onto the filtering means; - suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and - measuring means for measuring that area or those areas on the filtering means where the liquid is predomi¬ nantly to be found. In preference the size of the pool is kept as constant as possible by coupling the measuring means to control means for instance for controlling the speed of movement of the filter cloth. Although the control can of course also take place manually, a more uniform composition is usually obtained if this takes place automatically using control means. It is also conceivable to couple the control means to the feed means for supplying the mixture and/or the washing liquid, to the suction means and/or to a fan for feeding dry air for drying the solid material if such a fan is present, whether or not in combination with the coupling to the moving means. The degree of suction brought about by the suction means is in any case dependent on the thickness and compo¬ sition of the cake of solid material. The measuring means are preferably formed by a capacitive sensor which, it has now been found, provides sufficiently accurate measurement results. It will be apparent that the present invention is however not limited to such a capacitive sensor. Further advantages, features and details of the present invention will become apparent in the light of a description of a preferred embodiment thereof, wherein reference is made to the annexed figure. A apparatus 1 according to the present invention comprises a frame 2 to which rollers 3 , 4 are rotatably mounted for guiding an endless filter cloth 5. A mixture of solid material and liquid is carried in the direction of arrow A onto the filter belt along a feed plate 6 disposed at an incline. The solid material from the mixture will usually fall directly onto the filter cloth 5, while the liquid comes to lie above the solid material. The filter cloth 5 is guided over a grid 7 under which is situated a reciprocally movable suction box 9, whereby via line 10 the liquid is sucked out of the mixture through the cake of solid material, through the filter cloth 5 and through the grid. The apparatus is further provided with measuring means which in the embodiment shown comprise a capacitive sensor which consists of a first electrode in the form of an elec¬ trical conductor 11 arranged close to the feed plate 6 and a second electrode in the form of an insulated conductor 12 which extends from the feed means to a predetermined posi¬ tion at a distance from the feed plate in the direction of arrow B, that is, in the direction of movement of the fil¬ tering means. Also because the separating apparatus 1 will usually be disposed at a slight incline the liquid "pool" lies mainly above the cake of solid material in the area close to the feed plate 6 and the edge of the pool moves between feed plate 6 and point C at a distance therefrom. A displacement of the edge of the pool of liquid takes place when there are changes in the composition of the supplied mixture. As shown schematically, the electrodes 11 and 12 are connected to a measuring apparatus 13 likewise forming part of the measuring means. Preferably also included in the measuring apparatus 13 are control means which, as also designated schematically, are coupled to drive means 14 for driving one of the rollers which determine the speed of movement of the filtering means. The degree of filtration can be held as constant as possible by adjusting this speed of movement, that is, the edge of the liquid pool can be kept at a roughly constant position between the position of feed plate 6 and point C in the figure. It is noted that the ixing of the electrodes 11 and 12 is shown highly schemati¬ cally in the figure , since many variations are conceivable here. It is remarked generally that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described. If for instance means for determining the thickness of the layer of solid material are also arranged in a manner not shown, all conceivable parameters of the solid material can be determined and applied to the controlling of the filtering process. The most important parameters are: grain size, grain size distribution, grain shape and grain structure and viscosity. Another not restricting variation relative to the embodiment shown is the position of the capacitive sensor, which can be on, above, or under the expected level of the liquid. The rights applied for are defined in the annexed claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof, comprising: - movable filtering means for filtering the mixture; - feed means or supplying the mixture onto the fil- tering means; - suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and - measuring means for measuring that area or those areas on the filtering means where the liquid is predomi- nantly to be found. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering means comprise a preferably endless filter cloth. 3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein under the filtering means is arranged a reciprocally movable suction box forming part of the suction means. 4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, provided with control means for controlling via drive means the movement of the filtering means, the feed of the mixture and/or the suction force of the suction means. ' 5 ^ Apparatus as claimed in any of the claims 1-4, wherein the measuring means comprise a capacitive sensor. 6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the capacitive sensor comprises a first and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is disposed in the area where the mixture is supplied by the feed means and wherein the second electrode extends from a position close to the feed means to a predetermined position at a distance from the feed means in the direction of movement of the filtering means. 7. Apparatus as claimed in any of the claims 1-6, provided with treating means arranged beyond the second electrode for further treatment of the solid material situated on the filtering means. 8. Apparatus for separating into solid material and liquid a mixture thereof, comprising: - movable filtering means for filtering the mixture; - feed means for supplying the mixture onto the fil¬ tering means; - suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and - control means for controlling the speed of movement of the filtering means, the feed of the mixture and/or the suction force of the suction means. 9. Apparatus for washing solid material, comprising: - movable filtering means on which the solid material is present; - feed means for supplying liquid onto the filtering means; - suction means for drawing off liquid from the mixture through the filtering means; and - measuring means for measuring that area or those areas on the filtering means where the liquid is predomi¬ nantly to be found. 10. Method for operating a apparatus as claimed in any of the claims 1-9.

Inventors: DERENTHAL ULRICH, DERENTHAL, ULRICH
Applicants: DERENTHAL ULRICH, PANNEVIS BV, PANNEVIS B.V.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B01D33
IPC codes: B01D33