CUTTING TOOL TO PERFORM CUTTING OPERATIONS ON BOARD MATERIAL

Abstract: Plasterboard which is used for the building of houses is supplied to a large extent in standard sizes. These must therefore on assembly be cut, which as a rule takes place with a saw. This is complicated and can be avoided by means of a tool which has an upper part for application to the upper side of a plasterboard, which upper part has a cutting device penetrating into the board, and which has an under part for application to the underside of the plasterboard, which under part has a cutting device penetrating into the board and which under part is brought by magnetic forces to a position directly under the named upper part. Cutting into the plasterboard is performed with only one movement.

Description: Cutting tool to perform cutting operations on board material The present invention refers to a cutting tool to perform cutting operations on board material. Hitherto, use has been made of a panel saw or an electric keyhole saw. These tools have been excellent and efficient for different materials such as plywood, plastic, masonite, plaster, metal and other such materials. These tools have been useful for the building of houses but have also been impractical, especially if electricity has not been available. The tools have also been complicated to use when interior walls are to be covered with plasterboard. These must as a rule be given dimensions adjusted to the wails where they are to be applied, and since plasterboard is only supplied in standard sizes the sawing of edge parts is required. The most practical method in this respect is to draw a line with a pencil along which the sawing is to be made. This is time consuming. The objective of the invention is to achieve the removal of the named edge parts on a plasterboard in a very quick and simple manner, without a saw and without the drawing of a guide line. The invention has created a device which only requires to be moved along the upper side of a plasterboard, whereby during this movement the device achieves a penetration depth along the direction of movement. The device is thus appropriately fitted with a transverse measuring device which has a contact lip in relation to the outer edge on the edge part which is to be removed. The device according to the invention also has an under part intended to be moved along the underside of the plasterboard. The named under part is held fixed to the upper part of the device by means of magnetic attraction. The plasterboard is thus clamped between two parts to the device which ensures stability to the movement of the device. The named under part can also be fitted with a cutting device so that a score is achieved on the underside of the plasterboard, whereby the two cutting devices are so positioned on their respective parts that the score on the upper side and underside of the plasterboard lie in the same plane. The score depth from both sides of the plasterboard can be of sufficient depth so that a complete cut is achieved, or also have a limited depth of penetration so that a thin attaching part remains which can be broken with a light tap on the edge which is to be removed. Additional characteristics of the present invention are indicated in the following claims. The present invention will be described in more detail in relation to the enclosed drawings, where Fig. 1 shows the upper part of a cutting tool, where Fig. 2 shows the under part of a cutting tool, and where Fig. 3 shows the function of the cutting tool in longitudinal section. In the figures, 1 is the upper part of the cutting tool and 2 is the under part of the cutting tool. The two parts 1 and 2 are when in operation intended to be placed above each other. The under part 2 of the cutting tool has three units 3, 4 and 5, which have the form of cylindrical bodies. The upper part of the tool also has three units, 6, 7 and 21. The third unit is not visible. The named units also have a cylindrical character and are located directly above the cylindrical units 3, 4 and 5 when the two tool parts lie above each other. Three unit-pairs are thus created. By means of these unit-pairs the upper part 1 and under part 2 are fixed so that they lie directly above each other. AH the units can consist of permanent magnets, and their magnetic strength is determined empirically so that sufficient attraction' is achieved between the two tool parts t and 2, also when a board is placed between these. The units in the one part of the tool parts 1 and 2 can consist of ferro-rπagnβtic material and the units in the other part of permanent magnetic material. It is also conceivable that instead of metallic cylindrical units it is possible to use electromagnetic units which have the same function as the metallic units, but herein have the advantage that the magnetic attraction can be removed when so required. For the use of electromagnets there must be space for batteries, for example in the upper part or in the under part. On the upper part 1 there is a unit 8 for the attachment of a blade 9 which protrudes under the horizontal underside of the part 1. Part 2 also has an attachment unit 10 for a blade 11 which protrudes above the upper side of the tool 2. The two blades 9 and 1 i are adjustable so that different cutting depths can be achieved on an intermediate board 12 which where appropriate is intended to be a plasterboard. ' • Rg. 3 shows examples of cutting depth, and these have been given reference designations 3 and 1 . The cutting depth can be adjusted so that a complete through cut is achieved. It is, however, most appropriate to adjust the cutting depth so that a thin part remains uncut The cutting devices 9 and 11 can 5 also have which ever form is most appropriate. They can consist of circular, disc- shaped elements. The upper tool part has in its left part a spacer device 15 which is retractable to the right, and is appropriately fitted with two wheels so that in retracted position the spacer device will roll on the upper side of a plasterboard. On its right end the upper part has a spacer device 16 of the same type as the spacer o device 15. This spacer device is also retractable to the right as in the case of spacer device 15. However, spacer device 16 differs from spacer device 15 in that it interacts with a catch 17 which is activated by a release device 18 arranged in a gripping part 19. The release device 18 is activated by a compression spring 20. The upper part 1 is appropriately fitted a measuring rod or a measuring strip which 5 is transversely arranged and extendibie to the required length, and also lockable to the named length. In its far end the measuring rod or measuring strip has a downward aligned flange which is intended to be in contact with the outer edge of the edge part which is to be removed from a plasterboard. o The described cutting tool functions in the following way. The upper part and under part are placed above each other in such a manner that the pair of units generating magnetic force are located directly above each other. They will then be located at a certain distance from other as a result of the spacer devices 15 and 16. The two blades 9 and 11 are located directly above each other so that when cutting 5 they achieve scores located in exactly the same plane. The blades 9 and 11 can be moved longitudinally in relation to the tool, which does not imply any disadvantage in the function of the tool. The cutting tool is applied to a plasterboard, the edge of which is to be cut, in the manner shown in Rg. 3. On application the spacer device 15 will be retracted backwards so that the right ends of both parts will o approach each other. The rear spacer part, however, is lifted so that the spacer device will be applied to the edge of the plasterboard from where the cutting operation is to begin. By means of the spacer device 16 the tool can thus be directed at right-angles to the starting edge. In this situation it is most appropriate to draw out the required measuring rod or measuring strip to the required length, and then move the tool transversely until the contact part of the withdrawn part is 5 applied to the edge of the part which is to be cut off. In this situation the catch for the spacer device 6 is triggered and therefore a cutting operation can be begun, and which only requires one movement along the edge part which is to be cut 10 off. At the end of the cutting operation the spacer device 15 will drop down from the upper part 1 of the tool to the bottom part of the tool, and thus achieve an aperture for i o further cutting operation. When the cutting operation is completely finished the spacer device 16 will also drop to the under part 2. If the cutting devices have now been set so as not to achieve a through cut the edge part which is to be removed will remain attached to the mother board. The edge part which is to be removed is released by means of a light hammer blow on the named edge part. This is a better 15 method than achieving a full through cut, in that otherwise the detached part will flap during the remaining part of the cutting operation.

Claims: PATENT CLAIMS 1. Cutting tool to perform cutting operations on board materials, preferably plasterboard with upper side and underside, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by, 5 that the cutting tool consists of an upper part with gripping part and an under part, which consists of two separate parts, where the upper part is formed for application to the upper side of the board material and where the under part is formed for application to the underside of the board material, that at least one of the two separate parts is fitted with a cutting device on its application side for penetration in ι o the opposing surface of the board material, whereby the cutting device is adjustable for different penetration depths and that the two parts are formed with devices generating magnetic attraction between the parts in such a manner that they assume a functional position in relation to each other in which position the board material is pressed between the two toot parts. 5 2. Cutting tool as per patent claim 1 , c h a r ac t e r i z e d by, that both parts are fitted with cutting devices on the respective application side, which cutting devices are adjustable for different penetration depths, which cutting devices in the named functional position are intended to achieve cuts in the upper and underside 0 of the board material, where one of the cuts is located above the other cut. 3. Cutting tool as per patent claim 1, c h a ra ct e ri z e d by, that the devices generating magnetic attraction consist of a number of unit-pairs, where the one unit in a pair is arranged in the upper part of the tool, where the other unit is 5 arranged in the under part of the tool and where both units are arranged above each other in the named functional position. 4. Cutting tool as per patent claim 3, characterized by, that at least two unit-pairs are required in order that the named upper part and named under part to the tool shall assume the named functional position. 5. Cutting tool as per patent claim 3, characterized by, that both units in a pair coπsistof metal, whereby at least one of the units consists of a permanent magnet 6. Cutting tool as per patent claim 5, characterized by, that the magnetic attraction is determined empirically in the presence of board material. 7. Cutting tool as per patent claim 3, characterized by, that at least one of the units consists of an electromagnet 8. Cutting tool as per patent ciaim 1 , c h a r a c t e r i z e d by , that the upper part is fitted with preferably two spacer devices, which can be put out of function and which when in function give rise to an intermediate space between the two parts. 9. Cutting tool as per patent claim 8 with two spacer devices located at each end of the cutting tool with respect to its direction of movement, characterized by, that the rear spacer device is lockable in its function as spacer device. 10. Cutting tool as per one or several of the previous patent claims, characterized by, that the cutting tool on its upper part is fitted with a rod, strip or the like which in its free end has a flange for application to the material edge and which is transversely adjustable in relation to the direction of movement of the cutting tool and lockable in a predetermined position.

Inventors: BOERBRINK STEFAN, BOERBRINK, STEFAN
Applicants: BOERBRINK STEFAN, BOERBRINK, STEFAN
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B26D5
IPC codes: B26D3, B26D5, B26D7, B26F3