Transverse element for an endless transmission unit

Abstract: A transverse element for an endless transmission unit, which transmission unit comprises one or more carriers having transverse elements (6) slidably disposed thereon, the transverse element (6) being provided with coupling means (12,13) and also a tilting zone on at least one of the two main sides of the transverse element. According to the invention, the coupling means and the tilting zone are integrated in a universal joint.

Description: The invention relates to a transverse element for an endless transmission unit, which transmission unit comprises one or more carriers having transverse elements slidably disposed thereon, the transverse element being provided with coupling means and also a tilting zone on at least one of the two main faces of the transverse element, which coupling means and the tilting zone are integrated in a universal joint comprising at least one ridge in one main face and a corresponding groove in the other main face. Such a transverse element for an endless transmission unit is used, inter alia, in continuously variable transmissions for, for example, vehicles and is known as such from JP-A-58/81252. The object of the invention is to provide an improved transverse element which is easier to position and more stable. This object according to one development of the invention is achieved in that at least two ridges are provided in one main side, with a groove between them, and at least two grooves are provided in the other main side, with a ridge between them. The groove in one main side can be wider than the ridge in the other main side, or said ridge or groove can extend over the full width of the transverse element. If desired, the transverse elements can consequently move sideways relative to each other, which is desirable in particular for those applications in which the two pulleys are not completely aligned and the endless transmission unit is running at a slight angle. A transition from a ridge and adjoining groove situated in the same plane preferably has a slanting boundary in this case. This makes the groove/ridge combination self-locating and ensures good mutual positioning. The ridge and/or the groove according to the invention are preferably semi-circular in shape. The radius in this case can advantageously lie between 0.2 and 2 mm, and is preferably 0.5 mm. This shape of the groove and the ridge promotes rolling of the transverse elements relative to each other, and the positioning in the other directions is also ensured. According to a further development of the invention, at least one of the two main faces is at least partially profiled in at least the crosswise direction, and is preferably convex. The groove and/or the ridge can be correspondingly profiled in this case. The radius of the profiled surface is in this case advantageously chosen between 1 and 10 metres, and is preferably 2 metres. The profiled surface means that the transverse elements can also roll laterally to some extent, which is desirable in particular for applications in which the two pulleys of the continuously variable transmission are not fully aligned and the endless transmission element has to run at a slight angle. According to a further characteristic, the main face and/or the ridge is partially convex in the centre. The convex part in this case can merge into a slanting part. The invention also relates to an endless transmission unit provided with one or more transverse elements according to the invention. The invention will be explained with reference to a drawing, in which: Fig. 1 shows a diagrammatically illustrated continuously variable transmission; Fig. 2 shows a transverse element in front view (a) and side view (b); Fig. 3 shows a transverse element according to one development of the invention provided with several ridges and grooves, in front view (a), in cross-section IIIb-IIIb, in cross-section IIIc-IIIc and in cross-section IIId-IIId; Fig. 4 shows a top view of the transverse element shown in Figure 2, in which the main face and the ridge are convex in the crosswise direction according to a further development of the invention; Fig. 5 shows a top view of the transverse element shown in Figure 2, in which the centre parts of the main face and of the ridge are convex and slope to the sides according to said further development of the invention. The continuously variable transmission shown in Figure 1 comprises two pulleys 1, 2, with an endless transmission unit 3 fitted around them. The endless transmission unit 3 in this example is provided with carriers 7 having transverse elements 6 disposed slidably thereon. The transverse elements 6 can be of a type in the case of which only one carrier 7 can be accommodated, but they can also be of a type in the case of which two or more carriers 7 can be accommodated. The carrier or carriers 7, for their part, can comprise one or more stacks of endless elements. Figure 2a shows a transverse element 6 of the type in the case of which two carriers 7 can be accommodated in the lateral openings 8. In order to illustrate the element 6 further, two of said transverse elements 6 are placed with their main faces 10, 11 against each other in Figure 2b in side view. The main face 10 may run radially inwards at a slight angle to main face 11. This supports the bending of the endless transmission unit 3, but is not absolutely necessary for this purpose. A ridge 12 is provided on the main side 10, while a complementary groove 13 is formed in main face 11. In the assembled state shown in Figure 2b, ridge 12 extends into groove 13, forming a universal joint. The ridge 12 and the groove 13 make rolling of the transverse elements 6 relative to each other possible during bending of the endless transmission unit between the pulleys. The ridge 12 and the groove 13 also ensure precise positioning of the transverse elements 6. Figure 2a shows an embodiment of the transverse element 6 in which the ridge 12 and the groove 13 are provided over the full width of the transverse element 6. This is advantageous in particular when a certain relative lateral movement of the transverse elements 6 is desirable. Furthermore, the same effect can be achieved to a greater or lesser extent by making the ridge narrower than the groove 13. It may, on the other hand, be desirable for the transverse elements also to be fixed relative to each other in the lateral direction. This can be achieved, inter alia, by the embodiment according to one development of the invention shown in Figure 3, in which two ridges 14, 14' with a groove 15 between them are provided on the main face 10. Two grooves 17, 17' with a ridge 18 between them are provided on the other main face 11. This makes the main faces 10 and 11 complementary, while in this embodiment the transverse elements cannot shift laterally relative to each other. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 the boundary between the ridges 14, 14', 18 and the adjoining grooves 15, 17, 17' are made slanting, with the result that the coupling between ridges and grooves is self-seeking and a good coupling is ensured. The ridges and grooves in the embodiments of the figures shown are preferably semi-circular in shape, a radius of between 0.2 and 2 mm, and of 0.5 mm in particular, being suitable for the curvature. In the embodiment according to a further development of the invention shown in Figure 4, the main face 10 of the transverse element 6 is convex in the crosswise direction. The ridge 12 situated on the main face 10 is correspondingly convex in the crosswise direction. This makes it possible for the transverse elements 6 also to roll laterally. An advantageous radius for the construction of the convex main side lies between one and ten metres, and is preferably two metres. In a further development of this inventive idea shown in Figure 5, the main face 10 and the ridge 12 are convex only in the centre part in the crosswise direction, which convex part ends laterally in slanting parts 20. The slanting parts preferably have an angle of gradient between 0.01° and 0.15°, and in particular 0.05°. It will be clear that the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and that many variants which are considered to fall within the inventive idea are conceivable within the scope of the invention. For example, two spatially separated ridges may be disposed on one main face, while two complementary, spatially separated grooves are provided in the other main face. The ridges and grooves may in this case - but also in other embodiments - have any desired profiles in front view, for example a round profile.

Claims: Transverse element (6) for an endless transmission unit (3), which transmission unit (3) comprises one or more carriers (7) having transverse elements (6) slidably disposed thereon, the transverse element (6) being provided with coupling means and also a tilting zone on at least one of the two main faces (10, 11) of the transverse element, which coupling means and the tilting zone are integrated in a universal joint comprising at least one ridge (14,18) in one main face and a corresponding groove (15,17) in the other main face, characterized in that at least two ridges (14,14') are provided in one main face, with a groove (15) between them, and at least two grooves (17, 17') are provided in the other main face, with a ridge between (18) them. Transverse element of claim 1, wherein the groove (15,17,17') in one main face is wider than the ridge (14,14',18) in the other main face. Transverse element of one of the preceding claims, wherein a transition from one ridge (14, 14') and adjacent groove (15) situated in the same main face has a slanting boundary (16). Transverse element of one of the preceding claims, wherein the ridge and/or groove are semi-circular in shape. Transverse element of claim 4, wherein the radius of the semi-circular ridge and/or groove lies between 0.2 and 2 mm, preferably 0.5 mm. Transverse element (6) for an endless transmission unit (3), which transmission unit (3) comprises one or more carriers (7) having transverse elements (6) slidably disposed thereon, the transverse element (6) being provided with coupling means and also a tilting zone on at least one of the two main faces (10, 11) of the transverse element (6), which coupling means and the tilting zone are integrated in a universal joint comprising at least one ridge (12) in one main face and a corresponding groove in the other main face, characterized in that at least one of the two main faces (10, 11) is at least partially profiled in at least the crosswise direction. Transverse element of claim 6, wherein the groove and/ or the ridge are at least partially profiled correspondingly to the main face (10, 11) in which the groove and/or the ridge are provided. Transverse element of claim 7, wherein at least one of the two main faces is at least partially convex. Transverse element of claim 8, wherein the convex part has a radius which lies between one and ten metres, preferably two metres. Transverse element of claim 8 or 9, wherein the main face (11) with the groove provided therein is flat, and wherein the main face (10) with the ridge is at least partially convex. Transverse element of one of the preceding claims 6-10, wherein at least one main face (10) and the ridge (12) and/or groove are convex in the centre part. Transverse element of claim 11, wherein the convex centre part of the main face (10) and/or the ridge (12) merges laterally into a slanting part (20). Transverse element of claim 12, wherein the slanting part (20) forms an angle of gradient between 0.01° and 0.15°, preferably 0.05°. Endless transmission unit (3) provided with one or more transverse elements (6) according to one of the preceding claims.

Inventors: HENDRIKS EMERY FREDERIK MARIA, HENDRIKS, EMERY FREDERIK MARIA
Applicants: DOORNES TRANSMISSIE BV, VAN DOORNE'S TRANSMISSIE B.V.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: F16G5
IPC codes: F16G5