A fastening device, for example for furniture components and the like

Abstract: The device comprises a hollow box-shaped container-guide (12) inside which a shaft-like fastening member is rotatably received, said member being provided with at least one projecting, eccentric tongue (24), which is inclined with respect to the axis ( a ) of the shaft, or is preferably shaped according to a section of a helicoid. The fastening member is rotatable between a position in which the locking tongue/s (24) is/are contained inside the hollow container (12) and a position in which it/they projects/project from it to grip into the walls of a hole which receives the container, or against the wall of a panel. A head (22) of the fastening member (14) can be manoeuvred from the outside and has two abutments which collaborate with abutments integral with a head (18) of the container in order to define the completely retracted position of the tongues and the completely extracted position of the same. The container can be realized in various forms.

Description: The present invention concerns the field of devices for the assembly of components of pieces of furniture or furnishing in general. Many very different types of such devices are in existence. For example, in the Italian Patent 1070935 (BLUM) a description is given of hooks, which can be rotated between a retracted position and an extended position into the lateral wall of holes, for fastening a hinge. The Italian Patent 1060625 (Heinze) describes locking elements which comprise a shaft, suitable for being rotated around its own axis, with one projecting part, suitable for gripping the walls of a hole, for fixing; the projecting part is flat, at right angles to the shaft, and is disc-shaped, elliptical or in the shape of a flat spiral. Such a locking element cannot be used when inserted into a hole which is coaxial with the said element, but can only function if it is positioned with its axis oblique with respect to the wall of the hole, or if it is inserted out-of-alignment in a hole which has a much bigger diameter. In addition, it does not allow gradual gripping, and all of this causes its application to be considerably limited. DE-U-9200911.5 discloses a fastening device as said in the preamble of claim 1. The container element of the fastening device as disclosed has a cylindrical body which is enclosed or aperture-free for a substantial axial length thereof, and the projecting tongue of the rotatable locking element is rotatably positioned at one end of the cylindrical body. A guide for the rotational movement of the locking element is provided in the shape of an internal longitudinal extending, offset cylindrical surface of the body. A housing for the locking tongue/s of the locking element at inoperative position is taught as a longitudinally extending passage in the cylindrical body, said passage being open at the end for allowing the locking element to be slipped into and to be drawn out from the housing slot, by means of a rectilinear movement. This prior art device has the drawback that its overall diameter in the body portion is necessarily at least the sum of the diameter of the locking element, plus the radial extension of the tongue, plus twice the minimum wall thickness of the body; and that may be a serious disadvantage in a technical field wherein every effort is made to keep the device size to a minimum. The aim of the present invention is to realize a fastening device which is practical, easy to use, safe, and which is able to be used inside holes which have a limited diameter, and in which the gripping force can be gradual. A further aim is to realize such a device which can be used both for fastening to a wooden panel and for fastening to a metallic panel, at least with a determined thickness of the latter. These aims have been achieved with a fastening device as claimed in claim 1. Further characteristics of the device are listed in the subsequent claims. The new device comprises a box type container or casing element with a cylindrical body open along a portion parallel to the axis; such element contains a shaft-like locking member or element located in it and rotatable around its own axis, and arranged longitudinally to the body of the casing. The shaft of the locking member has one or two projecting tongues positioned at an inclination angle with respect to the axis of the shaft, or preferably positioned along a section of helical surface around the axis of the shaft. The locking member is provided with a cross head or at any rate a head which can be manoeuvred, for example, by means of a screw-driver, and which is able to rotate between an insertion or resting position, in which the tongues are enclosed within the body of the container, and a locking or working position, in which the tongues project from the body. According to a preferred embodiment, the head of the locking member and the body of the container element have abutment means for defining the said insertion position and the said locking position. The new device eliminates the drawbacks connected with the previous technique. It can be used inside holes which have a limited diameter, it permits gradual gripping and it is easy to use and reliable; it is simple to assemble since it consists of only two parts. It is able to be used both with wooden panels and metallic panels, as long as the latter are of a thickness which is comprised within a certain range. An exemplary embodiment of the device of the present invention will now be described with reference to the appended drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an exploded side view of a device in one of its embodiments, on an enlarged scale; Figure 2 is a side view of the device, assembled and in the extended locking position; Figure 3 is a longitudinal axial section taken along a container element of the device ; a locking member or element of the device is shown by a dash-dot line in the retracted position; Figure 4 is a top plan view; Figure 5 is a section taken along 5-5 in figure 2, enlarged with respect to the previous figures; the locking member is drawn with dash-dot lines; Figure 6 is a section taken along 6-6 on the scale used in figure 5; the locking member is drawn with dash-dot lines; Figure 7 is a section taken along 7-7 on the scale used in figure 5; the locking member is drawn in the two positions, retracted and extended; Figure 8 is a view taken from one end of the container element; Figure 9 is a view of the locking member taken from the head end; Figure 10 is a view of the locking member from the other end; Figure 11 is a view similar to the one in figure 8, but with the locking member inserted; Figures 12, 13 and 14 show modified embodiments of the container-guide element, in transverse section; Figure 15 is a side view taken along a second embodiment, designed as a support for shelves; Figure 16 is a top plan view of the container element in figure 15; Figure 17 is an exploded side view of the device in one of its embodiments with a single tongue; Figure 18 is a side view of the device in figure 17 locked onto a metallic panel. In the figures, a fastening device 10 is drawn, for the sake of example. In this text, the words "high, "low", "upper", "lower" and the like should be understood with reference to the positions illustrated in the figures, and not in any restrictive sense. The device 10 substantially comprises a container-guide element 12 and a locking member or element 14. The container 12 is formed with a hollow body 16 and a head 18. In figures 1 and 2, a panel P is also illustrated with a hole F, whose depth is sufficient to receive the said body, and which has a diameter substantially equal to that of the body or somewhat bigger. The locking element 14 comorises a shaft 20 to which a head 22 is integral. The shaft 20 as a substantially cylindrical shape, with an axis a , preferably with a coaxial end wall 20' with a small diameter. From the side wall of the shaft at least one eccentric tongue 24 projects. The tongue 24 can be extended along a plane which is oblique with respect to the axis a of a shaft, but preferably it is extended for an arc along a helical surface which surrounds the said axis a , and it is preferably confined laterally (figure 10) by parallel surfaces 25. The shape of the locking tongue, in a transverse section taken at the median helicoid of the tongue, is preferably tapered towards the outside. The head 22 of the locking member has a notch, or preferably two cross notches 26, so that it is able to be maneuvred with a screw-driver; on its outer cylindrical surface it has two radial abutment surfaces or stops 28, 30, which are positioned at 90° to each other on the sides of a projecting part 32 in the exemplary embodiment. The container-guide or casing element 12 has the said elongated hollow body 16, generally but not necessarily provided with an outer cylindrical form with an axis b , and machined inside in such a way that it has an end seating 36 and one or more intermediate housings 38. In the figures 12, 13 and 14 other possible section shapes for the body are shown, that it, a substantially square section 16' (figure 12), an elongated section 16" (figure 13) and a polygonal section 16"' (figure 14). The head 18 has a wall 19 which is at right angles to b , a through hole 40 and a head seating 42. The end seating 36 is cylindrical with axis a and its diameter is related with the diameter of the end 20' of the shaft. The intermediate housings are of a shape and dimensions, transversely to the axis, which are sufficient for receiving the tongues 24 of the shaft. The cylindrical body 16 is open along the whole of a portion lying along a generatrix. In conclusion, the through hole 40 in the head of the container is of an elongated shape; the part of the wall which is higher with respect to the axis a has its radius at least equal to the radius of the shaft 14; the lower part is separated from a by a radius equal to the radius of the tongues. The hole 40, therefore, allows the passage of the shaft, with the tongues arranged in a determined position; in the example, in the lowered position, which is illustrated in the figures 1 and 7 (in the latter it is the position 24a). The head of the container-guide has abutment surfaces respectively indicated with 44 and 46, which are radial with respect to the axis b and offset at about 180°. Preferably the surfaces 44 and 46 are made on the walls of the seating 42 and this has dimensions which are suitable for receiving the head 22 of the locking member. An explanation is given below of the operation of the device. In the assembly phase, the locking member 14 is inserted into the container-guide element 12, through the opening 40 until the end 20 comes into position in the opening 36; in the inserting phase, the locking member is rotated into the "extended" position, that is the tongues are positioned on the side opposite to the seatings 38 with respect to the axis b , in such a way as to be able to pass through the opening 40. Once the end of the shaft is in position in the hole 36, the locking member is rotated so as to bring the tongues into the housings 38. A tight or interference fit is foreseen between the container and the locking member, so that they maintain their mutual position against rotation without the intervention of external forces. The locking member, therefore, remains held inside the container element, without any projecting parts and without being able to slide out. The device assembled in this way can easily be inserted into a hole F, previously made in a panel. Once it has been inserted, it is easy to rotate the locking member by means of a screw-driver, so as to extract the tongues, which grip into the wall of the hole and anchor or fasten the device. The fastening can be realized simply by the grip of the tongues into the material or, preferably, the material can be gripped between the tongues and the surface 19. It should be noted that the device can be used to assemble metallic sheets or panels. In such case, the device 110 (figures 17 and 18) preferably comprises a container-guide 112 and a locking member 114 with a single tongue; the panel P', onto which the locking must be effected, has a hole F' with bent edges. In the figures 15 and 16, a further modified embodiment 210 of the device is illustrated. In this case, the container-guide element 212, cooperating with the locking element 214, is shaped in such a way that it forms a support for shelves, and comprises an arm 240 integral with the head 218, and a platform 242 integral with the arm. The surface 219 is formed on the arm. The container-guide element can be realized in various other forms for other functions.

Claims: A fastening device for assemblying components, comprising a containerguide element (12) and a locking (14) element rotatably received within said container-guide element, said container-guide element having a housing portion and a guide portion for guiding a rotational movement of the locking element, said locking element comprising a shaft and tongue/s extended from said shaft in an oblique way with respect to the axis of the shaft and for an arc around the same, said locking element being movable between an inoperative or rest position wherein the tongue/s are received in housing/s (38) in the container-guide element and an operative or locking position wherein the tongue/s extends/extend from the container-guide element characterized in that the container-guide element (12) is open along a longitudinal portion thereof so that the locking element (14) is exposed along that portion to allow the tongue/s to be rotated through the opening; the guide portion comprising an end seating (36) at the end of the container-guide element remote from the end at which the locking element is inserted, said seating rotatably receiving an end (20') of the locking element. A fastening device as in claim 1, characterized in that said housing/s (38) in the container is/are radially extended in a body (16) thereof, has/have an axial dimension for receiving said tongue/s, and is/are closed toward a head portion (18) of the container-guide. A fastening device as in claim 2, characterized in that a through hole (40) is provided in said container-guide head for allowing the locking element shaft to pass, said through hole having an elongated shape with its radially outer end portion circumferentially offset with respect to the circumferential position of said housing/s, so that the locking element can only be inserted into and slid out the container-guide when it has its tongue/s in the extended or operative position. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tongue/s is/are extended along a helical surface around the axis a of the locking member shaft. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tongue in a section transverse to it is tapered. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container has a head provided with two abutment surfaces (44, 46); the shaft has a head provided with abutment surfaces (28, 30); the abutment surfaces of the container and those of the locking member being able to collaborate, in order to define the said resting position, with the tongue/s retracted inside the container, and an outside locking position, in which the tongues of the locking member are extended with respect to the container. A device according to claim 1, realized as a support for shelves, characterized in that a head (218) of the container-guide is integral with an arm (240) and the latter is integral with a platform (242). A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container element and the locking member are coupled to each other with a right fit, in such a way that they can have a mutual rotation only when in external force is applied to one of them.

Inventors: GIOVANNETTI ANTONIO, GIOVANNETTI, ANTONIO
Applicants: GIOVANNETTI ANTONIO, GIOVANNETTI, ANTONIO
Application year: 1993
Main classification: F16B21
IPC codes: F16B13, F16B21