Switch with calibration mechanism

Abstract: The switch calibration mechanism has a cam member (E) that is rotatable about a longitudinal axis (64) and that moves along said axis responsive to such rotation. A cam surface (58) on the cam member (E) cooperates with a cam follower (60) on a movable calibrating member (40) to adjust the operating point of a switch during longitudinal movement of the cam member (E).

Description: Background of the Invention This application relates to the art of switches and, more particularly, to calibration mechanisms for switches. The invention is particularly applicable for use in a temperature responsive switch and will be described with specific reference thereto. However, it will be appreciated that the invention has broader aspects and can be used in any switch requiring calibration. Many temperature responsive switches require calibration to operate at a desired temperature. Calibration mechanisms are frequently complicated and difficult to adjust, and are sometimes unstable so that the desired calibration is lost. It would be desirable to have a relatively simple and inexpensive calibration mechanism that has good stability and is simple to adjust. A snap acting electrical switch as defined in the precharacterizing portion of independent claim 1 is disclosed in AU-D-21509/77 which provides a cam and cam follower to slide a snap switch support plate relative to an elongated temperature responsive probe. Calibration of the snap switch itself is by operation of an adjustment screw for moving a pivoted lever toward or away from support plate. This changes the degree of tilt required to operate the switch as the lever is tilted by the probe. Reference is also made to GB-A-1,094,735 which concerns bimetal blades 2, 3 carrying contacts 2b, 3b whose positions relative to one another are adjusted by a rotatable and axially movable cam 5 acting on the blades 2, 3. Summary of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a snap acting electrical switch having an improved calibrating mechanism that has enhanced stability and is relatively simple to manufacture and adjust. To achieve this, there is provided in accordance with the invention a snap acting electrical switch having a fixed contact and a movable contact, the movable contact being moved to close and open the contacts by a leaf spring that is under bending stress with a terminal end supported on an adjustable calibrating member, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the calibrating member and the position of the terminal end of the leaf spring to vary the operating point at which the spring snaps the movable contact to a closed or open position, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism is a cam member that is mounted for selective rotation about a longitudinal axis, the cam member being movable axially along its longitudinal axis in response to rotation thereof, the cam member having a cam surface cooperating with the calibrating member to adjust the position of the terminal end of the leaf spring and vary the operating point at which the movable contact snaps to a closed or open position. In a preferred arrangement, the cam surface on the cam member lies on the surface of a cone that has a cone axis coincidental with the rotational longitudinal axis of the cam member. In accordance with an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rotatable cam member has an externally threaded portion that is threadably received in a threaded bushing. The bushing has an external flat surface engaging an abutment for preventing rotation of the bushing and this provides enhanced stability by preventing unintentional rotation of the bushing and cam member. The bushing preferably extends through a hole in a support arm for the calibrating member and is secured to a switch case. The external flat surface on the bushing for preventing rotation thereof is preferably provided by a polygonal bushing portion located inside of the switch case. Brief Description of the Drawing Figure 1 is a top plan view of a switch case with the cover of the switch case removed to show the switch mechanisms mounted within the interior of the switch case; Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional elevational view taken generally on line 2-2 of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional elevational view taken generally on line 3-3 of Figure 1; and Figure 4 is an exploded perspective illustration showing the individual parts of the switch mechanisms. Description of a Preferred Embodiment Referring now to the drawing, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only and not for purposes of limiting same, Figure 1 shows a switch case A of dielectric material having a limit switch and a hot light warning switch mounted therein. The limit switch includes normally closed fixed and movable contacts 10, 12 that are opened when an excessive temperature condition occurs and this prevents damage to a cooktop due to overheating. The limit switch can be calibrated to open at a temperature between 545°C - 750°C. The hot light warning switch has normally open, fixed and movable contacts 16, 18 that are closed when a cooktop reaches a predetermined temperature. The hot light warning switch can be calibrated to close when the sensed temperature of the cooktop is between 75°C - 140°C. Temperature sensing means B for sensing the temperature of the cooktop and operating the switches includes a metal rod 20 extending through a glass tube 22. Metal rod 20 has a much larger coefficient of thermal expansion than glass tube 22, and rod 20 moves to the right in Figure 1 as sensing means B is heated. When the heating element for the cooktop is energized, the temperature of sensing means B rises until rod 20 expands far enough to operate the hot light warning switch and close contacts 16, 18. In the event of an over-temperature condition, rod 20 will expand far enough to operate the limit switch and open contacts 10, 12 to de-energize the heating element. The hot light warning switch includes a support C having a base portion 30 attached to switch case A and to a terminal 32 by a rivet 34. Support C has an upright portion 36 perpendicular to base portion 30. An elongated slot 38 in upright portion 36 adjacent to base portion 30 forms an elongated bendable arm 40 that terminates in an integral perpendicular finger 42 having a generally V-shaped groove 44 therein. An internally threaded bushing D has a cylindrical portion 46 extending through suitable holes in switch case A and base portion 30 of support C. A washer 48 is positioned over the free end portion of bushing cylindrical portion 46 outside of switch case A and the terminal end portion of bushing cylindrical portion 46 is turned over as indicated at 50 in Figure 3. Bushing D has an enlarged polygonal portion 52 located on the opposite side of support base portion 30 from switch case A. Bushing polygonal portion 52 has a plurality of flats thereon and one such flat 54 defines engaging means that is closely received against an abutment provided by upright support portion 36 below slot 38 to prevent rotational movement of bushing D. A rotatable cam member E has a threaded shank 56 that is threadably received in bushing D. Cam member E has a cam surface 58 that lies on the surface of a cone for cooperation with a boss 60 that is deformed outwardly on arm 40 of support C. The end portion of cam member E has a recess 62 shaped for receiving a driving tool for selectively rotating cam member E. Rotational movement of cam member E also moves same axially along its longitudinal axis 64, and the cooperative engagement between cam surface 58 and the boss 60 moves arm 40 toward or away from axis 64 depending upon the direction of rotation of cam member E. The movable arm 40 defines a movable calibrating member that is adjustably moved by rotation of cam member E. Movement of the calibrating member varies the location of groove 44 in finger 42 for adjusting the operating point of the hot light switch. After cam member E has been adjusted, thread sealant can be positioned within the open end of bushing D to prevent rotation of the cam member. Cam member E is effective to adjustably move the calibrating member defined by arm 40 during rotation of the cam member through a plurality of complete 360° rotations in the same direction. The tapered cam surface defined by frusto-conical portion 58 increases in diameter in a direction away from its threaded shank 56. The inclination of the tapered surface defined by frusto-conical portion 58 is such that it forms an included angle with longitudinal axis 64 between about 15° - 25°. The length of tapered surface 58 along longitudinal axis 64 is at least 9.5 mm (0.375 inch). The degree of adjustment made by each rotation of can member E will depend upon the pitch of the threads. In one arrangement, each complete 360° rotation of cam member E moves the calibrating member defined by arm 40 about 0.127 - 0.177 mm (0.005 - 0.007 inch) toward or away from longitudinal axis 64. This makes it possible to achieve a very fine adjustment of the operating point for the hot light warning switch. A carrier F for the movable contact of the hot light warning switch has one end portion secured to upright portion 36 of support C by rivet 70. Integral flanges 72 are provided over a major portion of the length of carrier F to impart stiffness thereto. An enlarged aperture 74 is provided in carrier F for receiving a leaf spring 76 on a snap blade G that carries movable contact 18. The free end portion of carrier F has a hole 77 therethrough with opposite flat sides, 78, 80. A pair of pimples 82 are deformed outwardly from the free end portion of carrier F on opposite sides of hole 77. A bumper H has an enlarged head 84 and an elongated pin portion 86 that extends through hole 77 in carrier F. Opposite flat surfaces 88, 90 on pin portion 86 of bumper H cooperate with flats 78, 80 of hole 77 to prevent rotation of bumper H. This maintains more accurate adjustment of the operating points of the switches. The flat radial surface 92 at the intersection of bumper head 84 with pin portion 86 defines a shoulder that engages pimples 82 on carrier F. End portion 94 of snap blade G is welded to the free end portion of carrier F. A hole 96 in snap blade end portion 94 is aligned with carrier hole 77 for freely receiving pin portion 86 on bumper H. Integral spring member 76 on snap blade G is under bending stress with its terminal end 98 received in groove 44 of finger 82 on the calibrating member defined by arm 40 on support C. A tab 102 bent outwardly from carrier F provides a stop engageable by snap blade G on the opposite side thereof from movable contact 18 in the open contact position of the hot light warning switch. Movement of the welded together end portions of carrier F and snap blade G by bumper H relative to groove 44 and terminal end 98 of spring portion 76 causes snap movement of blade G to open and close contacts 16, 18. Adjustment of cam member E moves groove 44 and terminal end 98 of spring portion 76 relative to the welded together end portions of carrier F and snap blade G to adjust the point at which snap action occurs. Fixed contact 16 of the hot light warning switch is on a support R having a base portion 106 attached to switch case A and to a terminal 108 by a rivet 110. A limit switch support I has a base portion 112 secured to switch case A and to a terminal 114 by rivet 116. An upright portion 118 of limit switch support I has fixed contact 10 thereon and has a hole 120 aligned with holes 96, 77 for freely receiving pin portion 86 of bumper H. Limit switch support J has a base portion 122 secured to switch case A and to a terminal 124 by rivet 126. Upright portion 128 of support J has end portion 130 of snap blade K attached thereto by a rivet 132. A finger 134 on upright portion 128 of support J has a generally V-shaped groove 136 therein receiving terminal end 140 on leaf spring 142 integral with snap blade K that carries movable contact 12. An integral lateral boss 144 on snap blade K is engaged by the terminal end of bumper H to move snap blade K relative to groove 134 and spring member terminal end 140 to effect snap movement of snap blade K between contacts open and closed positions. A switch mounting bracket L is attached to one side of switch case A by nut and bolt assemblies M, N. A spherically curved boss 150 on bracket L has a similarly curved washer 152 received thereover and a similarly curved bearing member 154 has a cylindrical recess 156 receiving an end portion of glass tube 22. A retaining member 158 attached to the free end portion of metal rod 20 traps glass tube 22 on rod 20. A coil spring 160 acts between a flange 162 on an eyelet P and the inner side of spherically curved boss 150 to urge rod 20 to the right in Figure 1. The end of rod 20 engages enlarged head 84 on bumper H. When rod 20 expands, it moves to the right along with bumper H to close contacts 16, 18 of the hot light warning switch. In the event of an over-temperature condition, rod 20 will expand far enough to the right for moving bumper H a sufficient distance to open limit switch contacts 10, 12. Referring to Figure 2, the side portion of switch mounting bracket L in which spherically curved boss 150 is formed has an upper end 170 that is overlapped by switch cover 172. Cover 172 has a suitable hole therethrough for receiving a screw that threads into a tapped hole 174 in switch case A. This overlapping arrangement of the cover with the mounting bracket helps to seal the interior of the switch case against dirt. Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification. The present invention includes all such equivalent alterations and modifications, and is limited only by the scope of the claims.

Claims: A snap acting electrical switch having a fixed contact (16) and a movable contact (18), the movable contact (18) being moved to close and open the contacts (16, 18) by a leaf spring (76) that is under bending stress with a terminal end (98) supported on an adjustable calibrating member (40, 42), and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the calibrating member (40, 42) and the position of the terminal end (98) of the leaf spring (76) to vary the operating point at which the spring (76) snaps the movable contact (18) to a closed or open position, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism is a cam member (E) that is mounted for selective rotation about a longitudinal axis (64), the cam member (E) being movable axially along its longitudinal axis (64) in response to rotation thereof, the cam member (E) having a cam surface (58) cooperating with the calibrating member (40, 42) to adjust the position of the terminal end (98) of the leaf spring (76) and vary the operating point at which the movable contact snaps to a closed or open position. The switch of claim 1, characterized in that the cam surface (58) on the cam member (E) lies on a surface of a cone that has a cone axis coincident with the longitudinal axis (64) of the cam member (E). The switch of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cam member (E) has an externally threaded portion (56) received in a threaded bushing (D) having a flat portion (54) engaging an abutment (C, 36) for preventing rotation of the bushing. The switch of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the calibrating member (40, 42) is on a support arm (C, 30, 36) that is secured to a switch case (A) by a bushing (D) having internal threads receiving external threads (56) on the cam member (E). The switch of claim 4, characterized in that said bushing (D) has an enlarged polygonal portion (52) on the opposite side of said support arm (C, 30, 36) from said switch case (A) and said support arm has an abutment (C, 36) engaging a flat side (54) of said polygonal portion.

Inventors: KRILLENBERGER JAMES MICHAEL, KRILLENBERGER, JAMES MICHAEL
Applicants: EMERSON ELECTRIC CO, EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: H01H37
IPC codes: H01H37