Ink jet cartridge, ink jet head and printer

Abstract: An ink jet cartridge includes a first chamber (4) for accommodating a negative pressure producing material (3) and provided with air communication part (10) for communication with ambient air, wherein a part of the negative pressure producing material does not contain ink adjacent the air communication part (10); a second chamber (6) which is substantially closed except for a fine communication part (8) for communication with the first chamber at a position away from the air communication part, wherein the second chamber (6) directly accommodates the ink to be supplied to the first chamber (4).

Description: The present invention relates to a printer and a method of controlling a printer, in particular a printer to which is mounted an ink container for supplying ink to an ink jet head and is usable in a copying machine, a facsimile machine or another recording apparatus, communication apparatus, office equipment, combined machine or simply as a printer. Heretofore, an ink container for an ink jet recording apparatus is integrally formed as a cartridge with an ink jet head, and when the ink in the ink container is used up, the unified end and the container are disposed of. The quantity of the ink remaining in the container decided by the ink retaining capacity of a sponge (vacuum producing material) occupying the entirety of the space in the container, and it is relatively large. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 87242/1988 discloses such an ink container. The ink container contains a foamed material, and it is integral with an ink jet recording head having a plurality of ink ejection orifices. In such an ink container, in order to accommodate the ink in the porous material such as foamed polyurethane material , the production of the vacuum and the ink retention (prevention of the ink leakage from the ink container) are accomplished by the capillary force of the foamed material. However, the foamed material is required to be filled in the entirety of the ink container, and therefore, the quantity of the ink therein is limited, and the quantity of the non-usable ink is relatively large. This means that the ink use efficiency is low. It is difficult to detect the remaining amount of the ink therein. In addition, during the ink consumption period, the negative pressure gradually changes, and therefore, it is difficult to maintain a substantially constant vacuum. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 522/1990 discloses that the ink container contains substantially only the ink. More particularly, it discloses a cartridge in the form of an integral ink jet recording head and ink container, comprising a primary ink chamber for containing a large amount of the ink at an upper position, and a small porous material between the ink jet recording head therebelow. It is stated that the ink use efficiency is improved because only the ink is disposed in the ink passage without the porous material contained in the ink container. In addition, a secondary ink chamber capable of containing the ink is provided at a side of the porous material, which is effective to receive the ink flowed from the primary ink chamber due to expansion of the air in the primary ink chamber upon temperature rise (pressure decrease), so as to maintain a substantially constant negative pressure of the recording head during the recording operation. In this structure, when the recording operation is not carried out, the porous material is filled with a very large amount of the ink from the primary ink chamber containing a large amount of the ink above the porous material, and therefore, the porous material itself can hardly produce the negative pressure. For this reason, the ink leaks out of the orifice of the ink jet recording head by small impact, and therefore, it is not practical. I f this chamber is used as a exchangeable ink cartridge to be mounted to an ink jet recording head, the ink can leaks out of the porous material, and therefore, it is still not practical. In an example of an ink cartridge, the ink is sealingly contained in a bladder, and the negative pressure of the bladder is maintained constant using a spring structure, but this is expensive, and it is difficult to mass-produce with the correct performance of the spring structure. In the field of the ink jet printing (non-contact type printing) inexpensive ink cartridge having proper performance has not been accomplished, and has long been desired. The inventors have investigated from the standpoint of capability of properly supplying the ink corresponding to the ejection of the ink from the recording head during the printing operation and also from the standpoint of capability of preventing ink leakage through the ejection outlet when the printing operation is not carried out. As a result, it has been found that the fundamental structure comprises a first chamber containing a vacuum producing material and provided with an air vent and a second chamber for containing substantially only ink to be supplied to the first chamber, the second chamber being substantially hermetically closed with the exception of the communication with the first chamber. Japanese Laid-Open Futility Application No. 16385/1985 discloses a recording pen having a recording tip which is contacted to a recording material during the recording operation. The recording tip has ink absorbing and retaining nature, and the ink is supplied thereto. Therefore, the recording tip is exposed to the ambience, as contrasted to the ink jet recording apparatus. The Japanese Laid-Open Utility Application is directed only to the overflow of the ink through the recording tip. It comprises as essential elements a first liquid absorbing material, and a second absorbing material which absorbs less ink than the first absorbing material although it absorbing a small amount of the ink, the second absorbing material being disposed above the first absorbing material at a position closer to the air vent, a central chamber from which the recording tip is projected downwardly, and hermetically closed in accommodating chamber to supply the ink to opposite sides of the chamber. With this structure, when the air in the closed ink chamber expands due to the ambient temperature rise with the result of the ink in the ink chamber into the first absorbing material, the ink incapable of being retained by the first absorbing material, is absorbed by the second absorbing material, so that the overflowing droplets of ink from the writing tip can be prevented. It also discloses provision of a constant width groove which is effective, when one of the two closed ink chambers contains only air, to permit the expanded air to escape through the air vent. The groove is extended from the bottom end to the top end on a side surface which is different from a partition wall between the central chamber and the closed ink chamber. When this structure is used for an ink jet recording head, ink leakage through the air vent has been confirmed, as has been expected because of the fundamental difference between the contact recording and the non-contact recording. This problem is not recognized in the field of the recording pen. In addition, the constant width groove serves to promote the discharge of the ink together with the air, and therefore, the leak of the ink through the air vent has been promoted. Additionally, the ink consumption of the two ink chambers are not the same. If one of the chambers becomes empty first, the ink jet recording operation became no longer possible despite the fact that a large amount of the ink is remaining in the other ink chamber. This is because a large amount of the air is introduced into the first absorbing material with the result of incapability of the ink supply. This is against the aim of this invention. EP-A-0493058 describes an ink container for an ink jet printer. The ink container has first and second chambers with the first chamber being arranged to be an upper chamber in use and the second chamber arranged to be a lower chamber in use so that, when the container is mounted to the printer, the lower chamber is located below the print head of the printer. The upper chamber is provided with an air vent and contains negative pressure producing material for containing ink. The upper chamber communicates with the lower chamber by means of an opening 31 within which is disposed high capillary foam to form a seal between the two chambers. The high capillary foam is also in communication with a supply line which, in operation, conveys ink from the lower chamber by capillary action to the print head. In one aspect, there is provided a printer as set out in claim 1. In another aspect, there is provided a method of controlling a printer as set out in claim 6. In an embodiment the negative pressure producing material adjacent the air communication port does not contain ink. By doing so, the leakage of the ink through the air vent from the ink container can be prevented against the ambient condition change, Particularly when a sealing member is used to seal the air vent, this aspect is effective to prevent removal of the sealing member. During the use of the ink container, this region is effective to enable the proper amount of air to be introduced into the ink container, thus suppressing variation of the negative pressure in the ink container. The region adjacent the air communication port is completely free from being wetted by the ink, the ink seeping speed is reduced, and therefore, is desirable. However, it is a possible alternative that the region is once wetted by the ink, and the ink is thereafter removed. These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic partly broken perspective view of an ink container. Figure 2 is a sectional view of the ink container of Figure 1. Figure 3 shows examples of connection between the cartridge and the supply pipe. Figure 4 illustrates a comparison example. Figure 5 illustrates ink supply part of an ink container. Figure 6 illustrates a positional relationship between an ink supply portion and the chamber communication part. Figure 7 illustrates the structure of the chamber communication part. Figure 8 illustrates configuration of the partition wall at a side of the chamber communication part. Figure 9 illustrates state of the absorbing material at an end adjacent the partition wall. Figure 10 illustrates the state of inside of the absorbing material against ambient condition change. Figure 11 illustrates a method of manufacturing an ink container and illustrates an ink jet head. Figure 12 illustrates an ink jet printer and an ink cartridge usable therewith. Figure 13 illustrates modifications of the ink container. Figure 14 is a sectional view illustrating permissible inclination in use, of the ink container. Figure 15 shows the configuration of another example of an ink container. Figure 16 illustrates changes during a printing operation. Figure 17 illustrates the effect of application of pressure to the external wall of one example of an ink container. figure 18 is a sectional view of a modified example of an ink container. Figures 19A and B are perspective views of a color ink container. Figure 20 is a graph showing a relation between the thickness of the wall and ink leakage by the external pressure. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figures 1 - 6, there is shown an ink container having an ink supply opening formed in a wall of a negative pressure producing material container that faces a partition wall 5 which cooperates with a bottom surface of the ink container to form a chamber communication part 8. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the ink container and Figure 2 is a sectional view of the ink container. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ink container main body 1 is provided with an opening 2 for communication with an ink jet recording head at a position displaced toward the chamber communication part 8 in the form of a clearance 8. It comprises a negative pressure producing material chamber 4 containing a negative pressure producing material 3 and an ink chamber 6 for containing substantially only ink, which communicates with the container 4 at a bottom portion 11 through the clearance 8 provided by the partition wall 5. With this structure, air is supplied through the opening 2. However, what is important is the ink is supplied assuredly from the ink chamber 6 through the communication part 8 toward the opening 2 along the bottom 11 of the ink container. With the ink supply, air is introduced in place of the ink in the ink chamber 6. The description will be made as to the compressing deformation of the vacuum or negative pressure producing material by the supply pipe in the compressing deformation capable region adjacent the opening. In Figure 3, a joint member 7 functioning as a supply pipe for supplying the ink to the ink jet recording head has been inserted into an exchangeable ink container. With this state, the joint member 7 is press-contacted to the vacuum producing member, and the ink jet recording apparatus is operable in this respect. A filter may be provided at an end of the joint member to remove the foreign matter in the ink container. When the ink jet recording apparatus is operated, ink is ejected out through orifices of the ink jet recording head with the result of ink absorbing force in the ink container. Ink 9 is supplied by the absorbing force from the ink chamber 6 through the clearance 8 between the bottom end of the partition and the bottom 11 of the ink container to the vacuum producing material chamber 4, and to the ink jet recording head through the vacuum producing material 3 and the joint member 7. By this ink supply, the internal pressure of the ink chamber 6 which is closed except for the clearance 8 reduces with the result of pressure difference between the ink chamber 6 and the vacuum producing material chamber 4. With the continuing recording operation, the pressure difference continues to increase. However, since the vacuum producing material is open to the ambience by a clearance 12 between the joint member and the opening , air is introduced into the ink chamber 4 through the clearance 8 between the bottom end of the partition member 8 and the internal bottom surface 11 of the ink cartridge through the vacuum producing material. At this time, the pressure difference between the ink chamber 6 and the vacuum producing material chamber 4 is cancelled. During the recording operation, this action is repeated, so that a constant negative pressure (vacuum) is maintained in the ink container. Substantially all of the ink in the ink chamber 6 can be used up except for the ink deposited on the internal wall surface of the ink chamber, can be used up, and therefore, the ink use efficiency is improved. When the recording operation is not performed, the capillary force of the vacuum producing material itself (meniscus force at the interface between the ink and the vacuum producing material) and the like are produced. Particularly, when the ink consumption from the ink chamber 6 is started, the ink retaining state in the vacuum producing material becomes substantially constant. Since the air collected in the ink chamber 6 is substantially in a certain degree of vacuum, and therefore, the pressure balance in the ink container 1 is extremely stabilized, so that the ink leakage from the ink jet recording head is suppressed. If the vacuum producing material is properly selected in accordance with the ink jet recording head to be used therewith and if the volume ratio between the vacuum producing material chamber 4 and the ink chamber 6, are properly determined, the structure shown in Figure 4 is possible. As shown in Figure 19, in order to use the ink container 1 in a color ink jet recording, various color inks (black, yellow, magenta and cyan) may be accommodated in separate respective exchangeable ink containers. These ink containers may be unified as shown in Figure 19A. The exchangeable ink container may comprise a black exchangeable ink container which is frequently used and one another color exchangeable container, as shown in Figure 19, (B). Any combination is possible in consideration of the ink jet apparatus. In this exchangeable ink container, in order to control the vacuum, the following is preferably optimized: material, configuration and dimensions of the vacuum producing material 3, configuration and dimensions of rib end 8, configuration and dimensions of the clearance 8 between the rib end 8 and the ink container bottom 11, volume ratio between the vacuum producing material container 4 and the ink chamber 6, configuration and dimensions of the joint member 7 and the insertion degree thereof into the ink container, configuration, dimension and mesh of the filter 12, and the surface tension of the ink. The material of the vacuum producing member may be any known material if it can retain the ink despite the weight thereof, the weight of the liquid (ink) and small vibration. For example, there are sponge like material made of fibers and porous material having continuous pores. It is preferably in the form of a sponge of polyurethane foamed material which is easy to adjust the vacuum and the ink retaining power. Particularly, in the case of the foamed material, the pore density can be adjusted during the manufacturing thereof. When the foamed material is subjected to thermal compression treatment to adjust the pore density, the decomposition is produced by the heat with the result of changing the nature of the ink with the possible result of adverse influence to the record quality, and therefore, cleaning treatment is desirable. For the purpose meeting various ink containers for various ink jet recording apparatuses, corresponding pore density foamed materials are required. It is desirable that a foamed material not treated by the thermal compression and having a predetermined number of cells (number of pores per 1 inch) is cut-into a desired dimension, and it is squeezed into the vacuum producing material chamber so as to provide the desired pore density and the capillary force. As so far described, the clearance is provided between the joint member 7 and the opening 2 for the joint member 7 to permit introduction of the air into the ink cartridge. However, other structures or configurations are usable for the joint member and the joint opening. In the case that the vacuum producing material is a porous material such as sponge, it is preferable that an end of the joint member 7 is inclined at a certain angle with respect to a joint member inserting direction, since then as shown in Figure 3'(a) and (b), the parting of the porous material from the bottom of the ink container is prevented upon insertion of the joint member, and the surface contact between the filter and the vacuum producing material is maintained assuredly. If the insertion amount of the joint member is too large, the tapered end portion might tear the vacuum producing material, and therefore, the surface structure shown in Figure 3, (c), is preferable. It will be considered that an outer wall of the joint member is provided with grooves. As shown in Figure 5, the configuration of the opening 2 may be a slot (Figure 5, (a)), rectangular (Figure 5, (b)), triangular (Figure 5, (c)). The preferable configuration of the opening 2 provides a clearance between the joint member, or the configuration is such that it is in contact with the outer periphery of the joint member at the bottom of the opening (bottom of the ink cartridge) and that it is open at the upper portion of the opening. As described in the foregoing, the exchangeable ink container has a joint opening functioning also as the air introduction opening, and therefore, the structure is simple. The amount of insertion of the joint member 7 into the exchangeable ink container is properly determined by the ordinary skilled in the art so as to provide a compression region of the vacuum producing member to prevent ink leakage upon the insertion and to prevent ink supply stop during the recording operation, in consideration of the configuration of the joint member, the vacuum producing material and the configuration of the ink cartridge. In the foregoing, it is effective to provide an air vent in the vacuum producing material chamber, since then the region of the vacuum producing material that does not contain the ink is easily located adjacent the air introduction passage. The reliability in the ink jet recording apparatus against the ambient condition change is improved. The configuration and dimensions of the clearance 8 between the end of the partition wall and the ink cartridge bottom, are not limited. However, it is too small, the meniscus force with the ink is too strong, and although the ink leakage can be prevented through the joint opening, but the ink supply to the vacuum producing material chamber is difficult, with the possible result of ink supply stop during the use. If it is too large, the opposite phenomenon occurs, and therefore, the height to the partition wall of the communication part is preferably larger than an average pore size of the vacuum producing material (average pore size adjacent the fine communication part, preferably) (practically not less than 0.1 mm), amd not more than 5 mm. For the purpose of further stabilization, it is preferably not more than 3 mm. Figure 7 shows an example of the configuration of the clearance 8. Figure 7, (a), shows the structure and configuration most stabilized, used in the foregoing ink container. It is formed with a constant height over the entire width of the container. Figure 7, (a), (b) and (c), shows an example in which the communication part is formed only a part of the entire width of the cartridge, and is waved. This structure is effective when the entire volume of the ink container is large. Figure 7, (d) shows an example having tunnel-like communicating parts with which the ink is easily moved to the inside of the container, and the air introduction can be concentrated. In the examples of Figure 7, (e) and (f), a recess is formed along a vertical direction on the partition wall in the ink chamber 6, With this structure, the air having come to the bottom end of the partition wall is effectively introduced into the ink chamber 6 by the recess, thus increasing the air tracking efficiency. The clearance 8 is also determined in consideration of the position of the joint opening. Referring to Figure 10, (a) and (b), the partition wall end is at a position lower than the bottom end of the joint opening in Example (a), and the ink retained in the vacuum producing material is lower than the bottom end of the joint opening, and therefore, the leakage preventing effect is sufficient. In Example (b), the end of the partition wall is at a position higher than the bottom end of the joint opening, and the ink retained in the vacuum producing material is above the bottom end of the joint opening, and therefore, the ink leakage suppressing effect is not sufficient. Therefore, it is preferable to stabilize the advantageous effect that the position of the end of the partition wall is not higher than the bottom end of the joint opening by properly determining the dimension of the clearance 8. Although it is dependent on the configuration and dimensions of the exchangeable ink container, the height of the clearance 8 is selected in the range of 0.1 - 20 mm. Further preferably it ranges from 0.5 - 5 mm approximately. The configuration of an end of the partition wall may be any if the consideration is paid to the position relative to the joint opening, as will be understood from Figure 8, (a) - (h). As regards the boundary between the end of the partition wall 5 and the vacuum producing material 3, various structures are considered. This is shown in Figure 9. In the structure of Figure 9, (a) - (d), the vacuum producing material is not compressed by the end of the partition wall, and the density of the vacuum producing material is not locally increased, and therefore, the flow of the ink and the air is relatively smooth, and for this reason, it is preferable for a high speed recording or color recording. On the other hand, the examples of Figures 9, (e), (f), the vacuum producing material 3 compressed by the end of the partition wall, and the density of the material is increased, and therefore, the flow of the ink and the air is obstructed, but the ink leakage or the like can be effectively prevented against slight ambient condition change. Therefore, they are properly determined by one skilled in the art, on the basis of the ink jet recording apparatus with which the ink container is used and the ambient condition under which the ink container is used. The volume ratio between the vacuum producing material chamber 4 and the ink chamber 6, is determined in consideration of the ambient condition under which the ink container is used and the ink jet recording apparatus with which it is used. Also, the relation with the used vacuum producing material is important. In order to improve the use efficiency of the ink, it is desirable to increase the volume of the ink chamber 6. In that case, a vacuum producing material capable of producing high vacuum (high compression ratio sponge), is effective. Therefore, the preferable ratio ranges from 1:1 - 1:3 practically. In this case, the vacuum producing performance of the vacuum producing member is increased with increase of the relative volume of the ink chamber 6. The configuration, dimension and mesh of the filter 11 can be properly determined by one skilled in the art depending on the ink jet recording apparatus with which the ink container 1 is used. However, in order to prevent the nozzle from being clogged by the foreign matter introduced from the ink container 1, the passing area thereof is smaller than the size of the orifice. The quantity of the ink in the ink container 1 is not limited except for the internal volume of the ink container 1. In order to maintain the proper negative structure immediately after the exchangeable ink container 1 is unpacked, the ink may be contained to the extent of the volume limit in the ink chamber 6. However, the vacuum producing material is preferably lower than the ink retaining capacity of the material. Here, the ink retaining capacity which can be retained solely by the material when the ink is contained therein. In the ink container 1 having a closed systein ink chamber 6, when an external ambient condition change such as temperature rise or pressure reduction, occurs when it is loaded in the ink jet recording apparatus, the air and the ink expands in the ink chamber 6 to push the remaining ink out of the ink container 1 with the possible result of ink leakage. However, in this exchangeable ink container 1, the volume of air expansion in the closed ink chamber 6, including ink expansion (although the amount is small) in accordance with the worst ambient condition change, is estimated, and the amount of the displaced ink from the ink chamber 6 is to be accommodated in the vacuum producing material chamber 4. In this case, it is very effective to provide the vacuum producing material chamber 4 with an air vent 10 in addition to the joint opening, as shown in Figure 10, (c) and (d), since then the ink displaced into the vacuum producing material from the ink chamber 6 by the expansion of air can be guided toward the air vent 10 The position of air vent 10 is not limited if it is upper than the joint opening of the vacuum producing member chamber 4. However, in order to make the ink flow in the vacuum producing material under the ambient condition change remote from the joint opening, it is preferably away from the joint opening. The number, configuration and size of the air vent 10 are properly determined by the person skilled in the art in consideration of the ink evaporation or the like. During transportation of the ink container 1 itself, it is preferable that the joint opening and/or the air vent 10 is hermetically sealed by a sealing member to prevent ink evaporation or to be prepared for the expansion of the air in the ink container 1. The sealing member may be a single layer barrier which is so-called barrier material in the packing field, a compound plastic film having several layers, or such material reinforced by paper or cloth or another reinforcing material or aluminum foil, are preferable. It is further preferable that a bonding layer of the same material as the main body of the ink container 1 is used to fuse fixing the barrier material, thus improving the hermetical sealing property. In order to suppress the evaporation of the ink from the ink container 1 and the introduction of the air thereinto, it is effective that the air in the pack is removed after the ink container 1 is inserted therein. The packing member may preferably of the same barrier material as described with respect to the sealing member in consideration of the permeabilities of the liquid and the air. By such proper selection of the packing, the ink does not-leak out during the transportation of the ink container 1 itself. The material of the main body of the ink container 1 may be any known moldable material if it does not have any adverse influence on the ink jet recording ink or if it has been treated for avoiding the influence. The productivity of the ink container 1 is also considered. For example, the main body of the ink container 1 is separated into a bottom portion 11 and an upper portion, and they are integrally molded from plastic resin material, respectively. The vacuum producing material is inserted thereinto, and thereafter, the bottom portion and upper portion are fuse-bonded, thus providing the main body of the ink container 1. If the plastic material is transparent or semitransparent, the ink in the ink chamber 6 can be observed externally, and therefore, the timing of ink container 1 change may be expected. In order to facilitate the fusing of the bonding material or the like, it is preferable to provide a projection shown in the Figure. From the standpoint of design, the outer surface of the main body of the ink container 1 may be grained. The ink can be loaded through pressurizing or pressure-reduction method. Provision of ink filling opening in either of the chambers 4 and 6 of the containing main assembly is preferable since then the ink container opening is not contaminated. After the filling, the ink filling opening is plugged by plastic or metal plug. As described in the foregoing, the exchangeable ink container is reliable during the transportation thereof, and a high use efficiency ink container can be provided with simple structure. The proper vacuum is maintained from the start to the end of the use can be maintained when the recording operation is carried out or is not carried out, while permitting high speed recording. Under the use ambient condition of the ink jet recording apparatus, the possibility of the ink leakage can be minimized. The exchangeable ink container is easy to handle so that the ink does not leak out when it is loaded into the ink jet recording apparatus, and the possibility of erroneous operation can be avoided. Figure 11 illustrates a method of manufacturing an ink container. A main body of the container (left down hatching) comprises a partition plate 61 and two chambers separated by the partition wall 5. An ink absorbing material 4 functioning as the vacuum producing material is inserted into the chamber portion which is close to the opening 2. Thereafter, a bottom member 11 functioning as the covering member is unified to the main body. This Figure also shows the state in which the recording head HD is loaded in the ink container 1. The ink container 1 is constituted by a container partitioned into two chambers 4 and 6 by a partition wall 5, and the bottom portion is covered by a flat bottom member 11 constituting the bottom of the ink container 1. Thus, by the simple structure, the communication part 8 can be provided by the end of the partition wall. The air vent 10 is disposed on the same surface as having the opening 2, but above the opening. The joint portion 7 functioning as the supply pipe is inserted into the opening of the ink container, and the recording head is mounted thereto. The joint portion 7 is inclined so that the top portion is more front than the bottom portion. The ink passage in the joint is in the form of a horn opening upwardly in the Figure. With this structure, the ink can be properly supplied to the recording head from the ink absorbing material. The ink jet recording apparatus comprises heat generating element 72 for producing thermal energy to eject the ink through ejection outlets 71 of the nozzles 73, wherein the thermal energy is effective to cause state change in the ink. In this case, a high density and fine images can be provided by the stabilized ink supply performance, particularly in the case of color recording. As described in the foregoing, the ink container enables high reliability to be maintained during the transportation thereof, and the use efficiency of the ink is high. In addition, the proper vacuum is maintained from the start to the end of the use thereof when the recording operation is carried out or is not carried out, when permitting high speed recording operation. In addition, the ink leakage can be prevented under the use condition of the ink jet recording apparatus. Additionally, the exchangeable ink container is easy to handle, and the ink does not leak out when it is mounted or demounted relative to the ink jet recording apparatus. Therefore, the erroneous operation in the mounting thereof can be avoided. The manufacturing method of the ink container will be described further. When the closed structure ink chamber (although there is a communication part between the ink containing chamber 6 and the negative pressure producing material containing chamber 4, the ink is discharged only when the air and the ink are exchanged with each other), and the vacuum producing material containing changer 4 are integrally molded, the ink is filled through an opening 13 at the ink chamber 6 side in the covering member 11. When the ink is supplied in this manner, a substantial part of the vacuum producing material 4 receives ink through the communication part. However, the region of the vacuum producing material 4- adjacent the air vent 10 is not supplied with ink to provide ink-free region. Thereafter, the opening 13 is sealed by a ball 14. Then, the opening 2 and the air vent 10 are sealed by the same sealing member S (it may be separate members). Figure 12 shows such an ink container before start of use. In this Figure, the ink container 6 is filled with an ink. Figure 12 shows the closed state ink jet container 1 with the printer which is used therewith. A region 3A of the vacuum producing material adjacent to the air vent 10 does not contain ink at an upper portion of the container 1. A region 3B of the vacuum producing material below the region 3A is compressed by insertion of the ink supply pipe (not shown). The vacuum producing material portion other than those regions 3A and 3B, are not externally influenced and simply function to retain the ink. The region 3B faces the opening 2 for the ink supply to the recording head provided on the same surface but below the air vent 10. The opening is above the communication part 8, and the above-described structure is used. The ink container 1 of Figure 12 becomes usable by removing the sealing member S. Since the region A does not retain ink, ink does not leak out even if the vibration or pressure change is imparted upon the removal of the sealing member. In the ink container 1, ink is not retained in the region of the vacuum producing member that is close to the air vent 10 or air communication part, irrespective of whether the ink container 1 is or is not being used. By doing so, the leakage of the ink from the ink container through the air vent can be prevented even when the ambient condition varies. Particularly, when the sealing member closes the air vent, the sealing member can be prevented from peeling off. During the use, the region is effective to permit air supply corresponding to the consumption of the ink, so that the change of the vacuum in the ink container 1 can be suppressed. If the region of the vacuum producing material adjacent to the air vent has never been wetted by the ink at all, it is preferable to decelerate the ink seeping speed. However, the region thereof may be wetted by the ink beforehand, and thereafter, the ink may be removed from this region. In this example, the ink supply opening or the compressed part of the vacuum producing material (compressible) by the ink supply pipe is present at a side opposed to the partition wall constituting the communication part 8, by which the effective ink supply path can be stably provided in the vacuum producing material in the second accommodation chamber 4. This can be further stabilized by placing the ink supply opening 2 above the communication part relative to the bottom surface of the ink container 12. Because of this arrangement, the ink moving direction can be substantially made constant, and therefore, the ink can be completely consumed from the second chamber 6, that is, the ink chamber 6. After the ink in the ink chamber 6 has been used up, the air exist so as to move the ink toward the opening from the partition wall in the direction for canceling the vacuum in the ink chamber 6, as a result, the ink in the vacuum producing material can be consumed further, thus minimizing the non-usable remaining amount of the ink. There are provided a region of the vacuum producing material not compressed by the supply pipe and the region thereof compressed by the supply pipe in this order in a direction from the partition wall constituting the communication part to the side face thereto, and therefore, the non-compressed region provided one-way ink path, and the ink retaining capacity of the compressed region can further reduce the remaining amount of the ink. The ink jet printer embodying the invention is provided with a recording head recovery means HR which carries out ink ejection or ink sucking by sucking means automatically or manually in response to mounting of the container 1 thereto. By doing so, the state of the ink in the vacuum producing material can be corrected before the start of the printing operation. Therefore, the container performance can be used form the start of the printing irrespective of the state in which container has been placed. In Figure 12, the ink container 1 mounted to the ink jet head HD mounted on a scanning type carriage CR has been deprived the sealing tape. The container mounted on the carriage CR receives through the opening 2 the ink supply pipe, by which the vacuum producing material 3 is compressed in the compressible region 3b. In this example, the vacuum producing member 3 is deformed toward the communication part 8. At this time, the mounting of the container 1 is defected by defecting means (not shown) in the form of mechanical or electrical detecting means, which produces mounting signal IT into the printer control means CC. In response thereto, the recovery means HR is actuated before the start of the recording operation to discharge the ink in the ink container, thus improving the state of the ink in the ink container. In Figure 13, (A), there is shown an ink jet container which is a modification of that of Figure 12 in which the inside surface of the ink accommodating chamber is modified, and the top part thereof is correspondingly modified into a space 22. The inside surface 20 provides a curved surface which rises away from the communication part 8. This structure is effective to supply into the vacuum producing material 3 fine droplets of ink remaining on the wall of the inside surface 20 by the surface tension of the ink, and also to provide a grip 21 for the operator, thus preventing deformation of the ink container upon manipulation thereof. Figure 13, (B) shows another modification in which the partition wall 51 is inclined so that the capacity is larger in the ink accommodating chamber than in the vacuum producing material chamber. Figure 13, (C) shows an arrangement which has been produced by the manufacturing method described hereinbefore. A covering member 11 constituting the clearance or gap 8 with the partition wall 5 is inserted and fixed between side plates 101 and 100 of the container main body. Designated by a reference 5E is an end of the covering member 11. In the case of Figure 13, (C), the clearance SP is not constant if the bonding is not uniform. In view of this, it is preferable that spacers 110 contacting to the end 5E of the partition wall, as shown in Figure 13, (D), at the opposite ends. The spacer 110 is preferably provided on the covering member 11. Projections 30 in the space SP may be provided on the covering member to enhance the collection of the air into the ink chamber. Figure 14, (A) and (B) show an inclination range capable of printing operation or ink supply. Designated by a reference numeral 40 is a horizontal line. It is preferable that the communication part is at a lower position. Ideally, bottom surface of the container is parallel with the horizontal plane 40. Practically, however, in the case of two chamber structure, the inclination is permissible in the range 0 ≦  ≦ 15 degrees. When it is reciprocated on a scanning carriage, it is preferably 0 ≦  ≦ 5 degrees. The vacuum producing material may be constituted by a plurality of vacuum producing material members. However, in that case, the resultant interface between the members might permit movement of the air at the interface, as the case may be. In view of this, single porous material member is preferable for the vacuum producing material. The ink chamber performs its function if it has an ink capacity larger than that of the vacuum producing material accommodating chamber The description will be made as a partition plate 61 in the ink accommodating chamber. When the ink container is handled by the operator, or during the transportation thereof, the external wall of the container may be deformed with the possible result that ink leaks through the orifice from the ink jet recording head or that ink leaks out through the air vent provided for equalizing the pressure in the container with the ambient pressure. In this case, this problem is solved, thus preventing the ink leakage during the handling or during the transportation or even if the temperature or the pressure changes. In addition, the use efficiency is still high. Figure 15, (A) is a perspective view of the ink contained, and Figure 15, (B), is a sectional view thereof. Figure 16 illustrates ink supply operation. Figure 17 illustrates deformation of the side wall when it receives load. As shown in Figure 15, (A) and (B), the main body of the ink container 1 comprises an opening 2 for communication with the ink jet recording head and an air vent 10 for permitting introduction of the air, disposed above the opening 2, vacuum producing material 3 for retaining the ink for the recording, a vacuum producing material chamber 4 for containing the vacuum producing material 3 and provided with the opening 2 and the air vent 10, and an ink chamber 6 for containing the ink in communication with the vacuum producing material chamber 4 through a clearance below a rib 5. The ink chamber 6 and the vacuum producing material chamber 4 communicate with each other through a clearance 8 formed between an end of the rib 5 and the bottom surface. A partition plate 61 connects the opposite side walls leaving a gap not less than the clearance 8 at the bottom. Figure 16, (a) is a sectional view in the state in which the ink jet recording apparatus is operable after a joint member 7 for supplying the ink to the ink jet recording head is inserted into the opening 2 of the ink cartridge main body 1 to press-contact the vacuum producing material 3. The end opening of the joint member 7 may be provided with a filter to remove foreign matters in the ink cartridge. When the ink jet recording apparatus is operated, ink is ejected through the orifice of the ink jet recording head, so that ink absorbing force is produced in the ink chamber. The ink 9 is supplied to the ink jet recording head from the ink chamber 6 through the clearance 8 between an end of the rib 5 and the bottom of the ink cartridge 11 to the vacuum producing material chamber 4, and through the vacuum producing material 3 to the joint member 7. By this, the pressure of the ink chamber 6 which is closed except for the clearance 8, reduces with the result of pressure difference between the ink chamber 6 and the vacuum producing material chamber 4. With the continued recording operation, the pressure difference continues to increase, however since the vacuum producing material chamber 4 is open to the air through the air vent 10. As shown in Figure 16, (b), air enters the ink chamber 6 through the vacuum producing material 3 and the clearance 8. By this, the pressure difference between the ink chamber 6 and the vacuum producing material chamber 4 is removed. During the ink jet recording operation, this is repeated, so that a constant certain level of vacuum is maintained in the ink container. All of the ink in the ink chamber 6 can be used up, except for the ink deposited on the internal wall surface of the ink chamber 6, and therefore, the ink use efficiency is high (Figure 16, (C)). When the recording operation is not carried out, the capillary force of the vacuum producing material 3 itself (or the meniscus force at the interface between the ink and the vacuum producing material) appears to prevent the leakage of the ink from the ink jet recording head. Figure 18 shows a further example in which the ink (chamber 6 is provided with a plurality of partition walls 61, in consideration of the volume ratio between the vacuum producing material chamber 4 and the ink chamber 6 and the selection of the material of the vacuum producing material 3 in accordance with the ink jet recording head used with the ink container. The description will be made as to the reinforcement of the side wall. In the ink container, it is desirable that the ink container is durable against external force and the ambient condition change during the transportation, while maintaining high use efficiency. In this example, the amount of deformations are equivalent in the vacuum producing member chamber 4 and the ink chamber 6 when the external forces are applied to the side walls 12a, 12b and 12c. For example, the container is usually made by molding a plastic material. As shown in Figure 15, (B) and 17, the thickness of the side wall 12a of the vacuum producing material chamber 4 is larger than the thickness of the side walls 12b and 12c of the ink chamber 6, and a partition wall (rib) 61 is disposed to extend between the opposite side walls, leaving the clearance at the bottom, at a position to divide the space into two equal space in the ink chamber 6. In addition, the deformation δt6 of the wall responsive to the equivalent loads per unit area is made small, and the deformations of the side walls 12b and 12c at the opposite ends of the rib 61, are equivalent. By making the amount of deformation δt4 of the vacuum producing material chamber 4. equivalent thereto, the leakage of the ink due to the deformation of the wall can be prevented. In the ink container shown in Figure 15, (B) and Figure 17, the material of the wall is polypropylene (PP), and the outer dimensions are as follows: 48 mm in length, 35 mm in height, 11 mm in thickness. In this case, it is divided into the vacuum producing material chamber 4 and the ink chamber 6 substantially at the center of the length of 48 mm. The side wall 12a of the vacuum producing material chamber 4 has a thickness of 1.5 mm, and the side walls 12b and 12c of the ink chamber 6 have a thickness of 1 mm, and the rib 61 of the ink chamber 6 is disposed approx. 10 mm away from the wall surface. By doing so, more than twice margin can be provided against the handling load (approx. 2 kg). Simultaneously, the sufficient strength can be provided against the pressure change during the transportation and the temperature range. In this example, only one rib 61 is provided in the ink chamber 6 because of the size of the ink chamber. However, the number thereof is not limited, and two ribs 61 may be provided as shown in Figure 18 in accordance with the size of the ink container. Furthermore, the number, position and the wall thickness of the rib can be properly determined by skilled in the art. Figure 20 shows a relation of the ink leakage during the handling and the transportation with the wall thickness of the vacuum producing material chamber 4 and wall thicknesses of various walls , investigated for the purpose of determining the wall thickness of the ink chamber 6. Increase of thickness of any wall results in increase of the resistance against the ink leakage. However, from the standpoint of size reduction and high use efficiency of the ink, the smaller wall thickness is preferable to increase the internal volume. On the basis of the data show in the Figure, a wall thickness of 1.5 mm was used for the side wall of the vacuum producing member chamber 4, and the side wall thickness of 1.0 mm was used for the ink chamber 6. On the basis of the size of the ink container, the above-described dimension may be determined on the basis of the data of this Figure. It is preferable that the wall thickness of the vacuum producing material chamber 4 is 1.3 - 3 times the wall thickness of the ink chamber 6. While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the scope of the following claims.

Claims: A printer to which is mounted an ink container for supplying ink to an ink jet head, wherein the ink container has a first chamber (4) accommodating a negative pressure producing material (3) and provided with an ink supply opening (2) and an air communication part (10) for communicating with ambient air, and a second chamber (6) substantially closed except for communication with the first chamber through a communication part (8) disposed at a position away from the air communication part, wherein the second chamber directly accommodates ink and, when the ink container is mounted to the printer, the communication part and the ink supply opening are at a lower position, the printer comprising recovery means for, in response to detection of the mounting of the ink jet container to the printer, causing ink in the negative pressure producing material to be discharged through the ink supply opening, prior to the start of a printing operation. A printer according to claim 1, wherein the air communication part is at an upper position when the ink container is mounted to the printer. A printer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the negative pressure producing material (3) does not contain the ink adjacent the air communication part (10). A printer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the ink supply opening (2) is provided on a wall of the first chamber facing a partition wall providing the communication part (8). A printer according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the ink supply opening (2) permits insertion thereinto of a supply pipe of the ink jet head, wherein the negative pressure producing material (3) is compressed by insertion of the supply pipe adjacent the ink supply opening (2), and the negative pressure producing material (3) is not compressed by the insertion of the supply pipe adjacent the communication part (8). A method of controlling a printer on which is mounted an ink container for supplying ink to an ink jet head, wherein the ink container comprises a first chamber (4) accommodating a negative pressure producing material (3) and provided with an ink supply opening (2) and an air communication part (10) for communicating with ambient air, and a second chamber (6) substantially closed except for communication with the first chamber (4) through a communication part (8) disposed at a position away from the air communication part (10), wherein the second chamber (6) directly accommodates ink and, when the ink container is mounted to the printer, the communication part (8) and the ink supply opening (2) are at a lower position, in which method a recovery mechanism is adjusted to cause ink in the negative pressure producing material (3) to be discharged through the ink supply opening (2), prior to the start of printing operation in response to detection of the mounting of the ink container to the printer. A method according to claim 6, wherein the air communication part is at an upper position when the ink container is mounted to the printer. A method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the negative pressure producing material (3) does not contain the ink adjacent the air communication part (10).

Inventors: ABE TSUTOMU, ASAI NAOHITO, HIGUMA MASAHIKO, IKEDA MASAMI, KARITA SEIICHIRO, KASHINO TOSHIO, ABE, TSUTOMU, ASAI, NAOHITO, HIGUMA, MASAHIKO, IKEDA, MASAMI, KARITA, SEIICHIRO, KASHINO, TOSHIO, ABE, TSUTOMU, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, ASAI, NAOHITO, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, HIGUMA, MASAHIKO, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, IKEDA, MASAMI, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, KARITA, SEIICHIRO, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, KASHINO, TOSHIO, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2