Seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor

Abstract: The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor has a linear sliding-type variable resistor unit (29). A U-shaped groove (25) of a below-extended arm (24) of a manipulation key (21) smoothly interlinked with a coupling member (31) of a linear sliding-type variable resistor (29). A position restoring leaf spring (39) is provided touching protrusions (43, 43) under both ends of the manipulation key (21), to give the manipulation key 21 a force for restoration to its neutral position.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART STATEMENT 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor. More particularly, it is concerned with such seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor that is suitable for the use in a miniature electronic device such as an integral-type video camera-cassette recorder. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART As an electronic component of seesawmanipulation-type, there is widely known the seesaw manipulation-type switch which performs a switching operation by pivotally moving its manipulation key. For instance, the seesaw manipulation switch disclosed in the Japanese unexamined Utility Model Publication (Jikkai-Sho) 57-173229 and illustrated by FIG.6 -- FIG.9 is configured as follows. Namely, the disclosed seesaw manipulation switch has a manipulation key 5 which is pivotally supported by a supporting axis 4 at its upper part on a housing comprising a first casing 1 and a second casing 2. At the bottom part of the manipulation key 5, there is provided a brush-receiving plate 5c having thereon a set of electrically-conductive brushes 7 in a cantilever-fashion. At the bottom of the housing and on a side confronting to said brush-receiving plate 5c, there is provided a base plate 8 with a plurality of sector-shaped fixed contacts 9 formed in a concentric pattern which corresponds to the pivotal movement region of the brush-receiving plate 5c. In this manner, said set of the brushes 7 are caused to resiliently touch said base plate 8. Further, a pair of spring-receiving plates 16 and 17 are mounted rotatably around the supporting axis 4 on the opposite side of the brush-receiving plate 5c, and a tension spring 18 is suspended between both the ends of said pair of spring-receiving plates 16 and 17. In addition to this, a bent piece 1a laterally extended from the side wall of the first casing 1 and an engaging pin 5e planted on the brush-receiving plate 5c are inserted into a space formed between said pair of spring-receiving plates 16 and 17, and are caught by the plates. In the above-mentioned prior art seesaw motion switch shown in FIGs.6---9, when one end of the manipulation key 5 is pressed down, the manipulation key 5 and the brush-receiving plate 5c are simultaneously rotated around the supporting axis 4. With the attendant rotary sliding of the set of brushes 7 on the surface of the base plate 8, the contacting positions of the brushes 7 are changed with respect to each of the sector-shaped fixed contacts 9, accordingly. By this change of the contacting positions, by a pressing of the manipulation key 5, the brushes 7 perform an intended switching operation by contacting the particular two of the plurality of the sectors fixed contacts 9 (FIG. 6) to turn on a circuit connected to the particular two, or by departing from at least one of the contacts 9 to turn off a circuit connected to the one contact. During this switching operation, the engaging pin 5e, which is planted on the opposite side of the brush-receiving plate 5c, makes one of the spring-receiving plate 17 rotate against the urging by the tension spring 18. When the pressing operation which had been exerted on the manipulation key 5 is removed, the spring-receiving plates 17 return to its initial position by the resilient force of the tension spring 18, and then the brush 7 is also moved to their original and neutral position by the engaging pin 5e. In recent years, there has been increasing demand for a seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor that can steplessly adjust its resistance value, for use in a video camera for its zooming speed controlling unit and the like. The above-mentioned prior art seesaw manipulation-type switch may be used to some extent for this purpose if it would be converted to a variable resistor by forming a resistor element e.g. on its base plate 8 by means of a printing or the like process, instead of the fixed contacts 9; (see e.g. US-A-4 085 399). However, the proposed conversion to the variable resistor has been found to be unsuitable for the use in the miniature electronic device such as video camera as its component, because the conversion may sometimes result in a large height of this variable resistor. The reason for the large height is that the proposed variable resistor has a configuration in that; the base plate 8 is provided vertically with respect to the supporting axis 4 about which the manipulation key 5 is pivotally mounted, and the brush 7 interlocked with the movement of the manipulation key 5 is concentrically slid on the resistor element which is converted from the fixed contacts 9 on the surface of the base plate 8. In order to reduce the height of the thus proposed seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor, it is necessary to reduce the size of the base plate, hence, the sector-shaped resistor element formed thereon. When the resistor element is designed to be small, it becomes difficult to accurately manufacture with intended resistance value. Further, when the radius of the sector-shaped resistor element, i.e., the radius of rotary sliding of the brush 7 is designed small, an aberration of the resistor-printing pattern film may sometimes arise. And thus, there is brought such a hazard that the variance in the resistance value produced by the pressing stroke of the manipulation key becomes non-uniform by the printing aberration, for the right and left pressing strokes on the manipulation key. In addition to these disadvantages, the above-mentioned prior art seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor has been equipped with a complex mechanism with a number of parts and components for returning the manipulation key 5 to its neutral position, thereby inducing a high manufacturing cost. SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is proposed for solving the problems inherent to the prior art devices, and has, as its object, a provision of a seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor that can make the size of its resistor element large enough while suppressing its height and has a simple structure in its manipulation key-returning mechanism. According to the present invention, there is provided a seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor comprising: a base frame; a manipulation key which is pivotally supported, at its mid point, on said base frame and has an integrally-formed arm extending below said mid point; and a linear sliding-type variable resistor unit provided under said base frame and having a coupling member which engages with said arm. In the above-mentioned seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor, said integrally-formed arm of said manipulation key may have a U-shaped groove on its end, and said coupling member of said linear sliding-type variable resistor unit may be a laterally-extended rod which engages with said U-shaped groove. In the above-mentioned seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor, said integrally-formed arm of said manipulation key may alternatively have a laterally-extended round rod, and said coupling member of said linear sliding-type variable resistor unit may be provided with a U-shaped groove which engages with said laterally-extended rod. The above-mentioned seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor may further comprise; a leaf spring accommodated in a space formed between said base frame and said manipulation key, its lengthwise ends fitting in, with a certain resiliency, a pair of confronting rectangular recesses provided on both end parts of said base frame; and said leaf spring preferably touches with the under surfaces beneath the right and left manipulating region of said manipulation key for urging said manipulation key to return to its neutral position. The above-mentioned seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor may further comprise; at least one anti-vibration piece provided on at least one of the touching parts between the leaf spring and the manipulation key, and between the leaf spring and the base frame. By the above-mentioned configuration, the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor built in accordance with the present invention can be made small of its height while having a sufficient effective length of the resistor element and linear enough for assuring accurate resistance values, and thus the design and production of the resistor element for the intended resistance value become easy. Further, the device in accordance with the present invention has an interlink mechanism between the manipulation key and the coupling member of the linear sliding-type variable resistor in an engagement of the U-shaped groove provided on the arm of the manipulation key with a laterally extending round rod provided on the coupling member, or with a laterally extending round rod provided on the arm of the manipulation key with the U-shaped groove of a coupling member of the variable resistor. Thereby, it has another advantage in that an excellent follow-up ability of the variable resistor for the manipulating direction and pressing stroke of the manipulation key and its assembling process is simple. In addition to this, by providing at least one of anti-vibration pieces on at least one of the contacting parts between the leaf spring and the manipulation key or between the leaf spring and the base frame, the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor has such a further advantage that the sound and vibration generated at the manipulation of the manipulation key are absorbed by these anti-vibration pieces. Therefore a stabilized manipulation is obtainable. While the novel features of the present invention are set forth particularly in the appended claims, the invention, both as to organization and content, will be better understood and appreciated, along with other objects and features thereof, from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.1A is a partly cut-out front view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor built in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.1B is a cross-sectional side view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor along a plane including the line B -- B of FIG.1A. FIG.2 is an exploded perspective view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor shown in FIG.1. FIG.3 is a plan view of the base plate including the resistor element of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor shown in FIG.1. FIG.4 is a partly cut-out front view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor shown in FIG.1, for illustrating its manipulating state. FIG.5A is a partly cut-out front view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor built in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.5B is a cross-sectional side view of the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor along a plane including the line B -- B of FIG.5A. FIG.6 is a front view of the prior art seesaw manipulation-type switch. FIG.7 is a plan view of the base plate including the contacts and resistor elements. FIG.8 is a partly hypothetical front view of the seesaw manipulation-type switch shown in FIG.6, for illustrating its manipulating state. FIG.9 is an exploded perspective view of the seesaw manipulation-type switch shown in FIG.6. It will be recognized that some or all of the Figures are schematic representations for purposes of illustration and do not necessarily depict the actual relative sizes or locations of the elements shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following paragraphs, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in FIG.1A, FIG.1B, FIG.2, FIG.3, FIG.4, FIG.5A and FIG.5B of the attached drawings. [Configuration of a First Embodiment] As shown by these Figures, a manipulation key 21 made of a synthetic resin has a hollow structure with a generally arcuate top face and an integrally-formed downwardly extending arm 24 on one of the side walls. At the right and left end parts of the arcuate top face, there are provided press-manipulating regions 22 and 22a which are symmetrical with respect to its center. And at the mid parts of the side walls of the manipulation key 21, there are provided through holes 23 and 23a which are coaxial with each other, for supporting axes 27 and 27a. The end of the arm 24 is shaped in a fork-edge having an open-end U-shaped groove 25. A base frame 26 is also made of a synthetic resin and has a pair of the supporting axes 27 and 27a which are coaxial with each other, on its upwardly extending arms. The supporting axes 27 and 27a fit in the through holes 23 and 23a of the manipulation key 21 for pivotally supporting the latter. The base frame 26 also carries a linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 29 on its downwardly extended part. A plurality of slots 28 are provided on the downwardly extended part for securing the variable resistor unit 29. The linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 29 has a slider 30 with a laterally-extending coupling member of round rod 31 which is engaging with the U-shaped groove 25 provided at the end of the arm 24 of the manipulation key 21 in a slightly pressed fit-in state. On the opposite side of the slider 30, there is held a sliding brush 32 whose contacts 33 are resiliently urged on the surface of the resistor base plate 34. The resistor base plate 34 is provided with a linear resistor layer 35 and a conductor layer 36 in parallel with each other, on its inner surface by means of a printing process or the like, as specifically shown by FIG. 3. The contacts 33 of said sliding brush 32 contact with the linear printed layers 35 and 36 in a manner that the sliding brush can make a short-circuit between both the layers. On both ends of the resistor layer 35, a couple of connecting terminal 37 and 37a are conductively provided, and on one end of the conductor layer 35, a connecting terminal 35 is conductively provided, respectively. A leaf spring 39 made of a resilient thin plate of metal such as carbon steel or phosphor bronze is accommodated in a space formed between the manipulation key 21 and the base frame 26, and is supported, at its mid part 39b, on an apex 40 provided on the base frame 26 between its upwardly extending arms, as specifically shown in FIG.4. Both ends 41 and 41a of the leaf spring 39 are fit in a pair of rectangular recesses 42 and 42a with a certain resiliency. Both distal ends of protrusions 43 and 43a (only 43 is shown in FIG.4) provided beneath the right and left press-manipulating regions 22 and 22a on the under face of the manipulation key 21 are contacting with both end portions of the upper surface of the leaf spring 39. Thus, in a normal state, the leaf spring 39 is constantly maintaining the manipulation key 21 to its horizontal state, i.e., the neutral position, as shown by FIG.1. As shown in the drawings, a pair of anti-vibration pieces 39a are provided to cover both end parts of the leaf spring 39, from its ends to contacting regions which touch the tips of the above-mentioned protrusions 43 and 43a. In this state, the slider 30 of the linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 29 is held at its neutral position in the sliding stroke through the coupling member 31 which is engaging with the U-shaped groove of the end of the arm 24. The sliding brush 32 held by the slider 30 is located at the mid position 35a in the linear printed layers 35 and 36, as specifically illustrated by FIG.3. [Operation of the First Embodiment] In the following paragraphs, the operation of the thus configured seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor will be illustrated with reference to FIG.4. FIG.4 shows a case of press-manipulating the manipulation key 21 against the urging by the resiliency of the leaf spring 39. The pressing causes the linear sliding type variable resister 29 to operate to adjust its resistance value. When one of the press manipulating region 22 of the manipulation key 21 is pressed down in the direction indicated by an arrow in FIG.4, the manipulation key 21 rotates around the supporting axes 27 and 27a; and the tip of the protrusion 43 provided beneath the press manipulating region 22 presses the touching region of the leaf spring 39 down. Since the leaf spring 39 is held in the base frame 26 on its apex 40 as a fulcrum, it can bend its left half down, departing from an upper retainer claw 42b of the rectangular recess 42 and reaching the location whereat it touches a lower stopper region 42c. At that time, the arm 24 of the manipulation key 21 is also rotated around the supporting axes 27 and 27a, and drives the coupling member 31 of the linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 29 to slide along the U-shaped groove 25 toward its tip. Thereby the coupling member 31 engaging with the U-shaped groove 25 rotates. Accordingly, the slider 30 moves the rightwards. Then, the sliding brush 32 held on the opposite side of the slider 30 slides along the linear resister layer 35 and the conductor layer 36 of the resistor base plate 34, and short-circuits both layers 35 and 36. In this manner, the operation causes the resistance value between the connecting terminals 37 and 38 to increase (the resistance value between the connecting terminals 37a and 38 to decrease) in compliance with the amount of the press-down stroke of the press manipulating region 22 of the manipulation key 21. When the pressing down force exerted on the press manipulating region 22 of the manipulation key 21 is removed, the manipulation key 21 returns to its original position by the resiliency of the leaf spring 39 transmitted through the protrusion 43; and the sliding brush 32 also returns to its neutral position. On the other hand, when the other press manipulating region 22a of the manipulation key 21 is pressed down by exerting a pressing force, this operation causes the resistance value between the connecting terminals 37a and 38 to increase (namely, the resistance value between the connecting terminals 37 and 38 to decrease) in compliance with the amount of the press-down stroke of the press manipulating region 22a of the manipulation key 21. [A Second Embodiment] FIG.5A and FIG.5B show another seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor built in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Different from the foregoing embodiment, in this embodiment a laterally and inwardly extending rod 54 is provided parallel with a supporting axis 53 on the tip of an arm 52 of a manipulation key 51, and further, a U-shaped groove 57 is provided so as to engage with the rod 54 on a coupling member 56 of a linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 55. According to the first and the second Embodiments of the present invention, the motions of the manipulation key 21 or 51 and the arm 24 or 52 of the manipulation key 21 or 51 are driven so as to associate with the coupling member 31 or 56 of the linear sliding-type variable resistor unit 29 or 55. Thereby, the height of the resulting seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor can be made small. In addition to this, since the resistor element or layer 35 can linearly be formed, the manufacturing of the resistor element to have the intended accurate resistance value becomes easy. Further, the seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor has a very simple structure and can be configured such that the retaining of the manipulation key 21 to its neutral position is performed by the leaf spring 39, which is supported at its mid part 39b, on the apex 40 of the base frame 26. The leaf spring 39 is assembled in the base frame 26 by fitting both its right and left ends 41 and 41a in both the rectangular recesses 42 and 42a of the base frame 26 and then by causing the leaf spring 39 to touch the protrusions 43 and 43a of the manipulation key 21. In addition to this, although the above-mentioned anti-vibration pieces 39a are illustrated in the foregoing embodiment as they are provided on the leaf spring 39, they may alternatively be provided on the protrusions 43 and 43a, and the rectangular recesses 42 and 42a of the base frame 26, or the upper retainer claws 42b and 42d, and the lower stopper regions 42c and 42e. Although the present invention has been described in terms of the presently preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such disclosures is not to be interpreted as limiting. Various alterations and modifications will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, after having read the above disclosure. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as covering all alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims: A seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor comprising: a base frame (26); a manipulation key (21, 51) which is pivotally supported, at its mid point, on said base frame (26) and has an integrally-formed arm (24, 52) extending below said mid point; and a linear sliding-type variable resistor unit (29, 55) provided under said base frame (26) and having a coupling member (31, 56) which engages with said arm (24, 52). The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor according to claim 1, wherein said integrally-formed arm (24) of said manipulation key (21) has a U-shaped groove (25) on its end, and said coupling member (31) of said linear sliding-type variable resistor unit (29) is a laterally-extended rod which engages with said U-shaped groove (29). The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor according to claim 1, wherein said integrally-formed arm (52) of said manipulation key (51) has a laterally-extended round rod (54), and said coupling member (56) of said linear sliding-type variable resistor unit (55) is provided with a U-shaped groove (57) which engages with said laterally-extended rod (54). The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a leaf spring (39) accommodated in a space formed between said base frame (26) and said manipulation key (21, 51), its lengthwise ends fitting in, with a certain resiliency, a pair of confronting rectangular recesses (42) provided on both end parts of said base frame (26); said leaf spring (39) touches the under surfaces beneath the right and left manipulating region (22) of said manipulation key (21, 51) for urging said manipulation key (21, 51) to return to its neutral position. The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling member (31) of the linear sliding-type variable resistor unit (29) is a round rod. The seesaw manipulation-type variable resistor according to claim 4, further comprising at least one anti-vibration piece (39a) provided on at least one of the touching parts between the leaf spring (39) and the manipulation key (21, 51), and between the leaf spring (39) and the base frame (26).

Inventors: MATSUI HIROSHI, SHIGEMOTO HIDEKI, MATSUI, HIROSHI, SHIGEMOTO, HIDEKI
Applicants: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: H01C10
IPC codes: H01C10, H01H23