MULTI-THREAD TAKE-UP MACHINE

Abstract: This invention provides a traverse device wherein the dimensions of portions up to a thread-dividing fulcrum guide and a godet roller, which are disposed on the upstream side of a racking fulcrum guide, are decreased to facilitate the thread setting operation, the dimension of a machine base is decreased as a whole to simplify the structure to thereby shorten the times for working and assembling, high selveges and ribbons, which occur during packaging, are decreased and a turnback position of the thread can be easily changed. A straight line for connecting a traverse end portion (A) in a traverse unit (6 - 1) to a traverse end portion (B) and an axis of a touch roller are not arranged in parallel to each other so that the traverse unit (6 - 1) disposed at least at one end can be displaced to the side of a traverse unit (6 - 4) disposed at the other end, and the traverse unit (6 - 1) is of such an arrangement that three vanes (15 - 1 to 15 - 3) are fastened to a first rotor (13) and two vanes (20 - 1 to 20 - 2) are fastened to a second rotor (18) in such a manner that the respective vanes are arranged at equidistant positions on the rotating planes, respective positions of rotary centers of the first rotor (13) and the second rotor (18) are set such that the angle of rotation of the rotor rotating during the time when one vane comes into contact with a thread, moves the thread along a guide (23) for tension thread guard and then leaves the thread, is set at 60° for the first rotor (13) and set at substantially 90° for the second rotor (18), and the ratio in rotation speeds of the first rotor (13) to the second rotor (18) is set at 2:3.

Description: The present invention relates to an apparatus, for winding a plurality of yarns, having a traverse-motion mechanism in which a plurality of traversing units are provided each reciprocating a yarn by means of a plurality of blades secured to a pair of rotors. Generally speaking, for taking up yarns extruded from a spinning machine a yarn winder is used. The yarn winder comprises a spindle rotatably carried on a machine frame for carrying bobbins and a traverse-motion mechanism mounted on the machine frame above the spindle while being movable upward and downward or a turret type yarn winder in which a plurality of spindles for carrying bobbins are rotatably carried on a turret member which, in turn, is rotatably mounted on a machine frame. A traverse-motion mechanism used for a high-speed winder comprises a plurality of traversing units, each consisting of a pair of rotors carried on a frame at a distance from each other, a plurality of blades secured onto the respective rotor, and a yarn guide fixed to the frame so as to be located in the path of a yarn-guiding edge of the blade. DE-A-4142886 discloses a traversing unit of this form. The traversing units are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the lengthwise direction of the bobbin-carrying spindle, while a touch roller is rotatably carried on the frame close to the blade of the respective traverse unit at a position downstream thereof. The blades are positioned around the rotor at an angular pitch of 180° and 120° when the number of blades is two and three, respectively. A pair of rotors, each provided with the same number of blades, are secured on the frame at a distance therebetween and rotatable in the reverse direction to each other. A traverse-motion mechanism having a plurality of such traversing units is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Examined Patent Publication Nos. 3-72544 (corresponding to the U.S. Patent No. 4505436) and 4-27151 (corresponding to the U.S. Patent No. 4505437). Recently, spindles tend to be lengthened to increase the number of bobbins (four through eight) to be carried thereon for the purpose of increasing yarn-winding capacity. The lengthening of spindle, however, causes the increase of a yarn bending angle at a yarn-separating fulcrum directly beneath a godet roller on the upstream side toward a yarn-traversing fulcrum positioned at the respective end of the spindle, which, in turn, results in the deterioration of yarn quality due to the increase of running resistance at the fulcrum. In addition, since the yarn is taken up by a higher winding tension, a yarn package thus obtained is difficult to unwind. According to the abovesaid limitation of the yarn bending angle at the yarn-separating fulcrum toward the yarn-traversing fulcrum, it is impossible to shorten the distance between the traversing unit and the yarn-traversing fulcrum and that between the yarn-traversing fulcrum and the yarn-separating fulcrum disposed upstream thereof. This increases a height of the yarn-separating fulcrum disposed upstream of the yarn-traversing fulcrum and that of the godet roller disposed at further upstream position, whereby the threading operation becomes difficult. In addition, there is a problem in that a total height of the machine increases, whereby it can be installed only in a building having a high ceiling. According to the abovesaid traverse-motion mechanism, since the blades mounted on the respective rotors have the same diameter (D) and the rotors are positioned at a distance in the bobbin axial direction. When the first and second rotors are driven from the same side, as shown in Fig. 14, a pitch L between the adjacent traversing units cannot exceed a sum of an outer diameter D of the blades of the rotor and a diameter d of a rotor shaft, i.e., (D + d)/2 . For example, if it is assumed that a traversing stroke W is 250 mm, the outer diameter D of blades is 540 mm and the diameter d of a rotor shaft is 30 mm, the pitch L of the traversing units is determined by the following formula: L = (D + d)/2 (mm) L = (540 + 30)/2 = 285 (mm) On the other hand, a gap of about 25 mm is sufficient between the adjacent full packages for manipulating them. This means that a length of 10 mm obtained by subtracting a sum of the traversing stroke W (250 mm) and the indispensable gap (25 mm) from the pitch L (285 mm) is excessive. Due to this excessive length, longer bobbins and a long spindle must be used, whereby an increase in yarn winding speed is restricted. In addition, since the distance between the rotors in the respective traversing unit is very short, it is hardly possible to directly transmit the rotation of one rotor to the other. Accordingly the each of them must be adapted to intermesh with a common intermediate gear through a gear fixed with the respective rotor so that one rotor is rotatable when the other rotor is driven by a common driving mechanism. There are problems, inherent to the provision of an intermediate gear or the like, of the structural complexity and the need of time for the production of parts, assembly and maintenance thereof. A yarn package taken up via the abovesaid traverse-motion mechanism has the drawback of an increase in package selvage and ribbon wind because the turning points of the traversing stroke and a running trace of yarn are constant from the initiation to the completion of the package formation. Accordingly, to minimize the increase in package selvage and the ribbon wind, a method has been proposed for providing a plurality of turning points and running traces of yarn, by using a rotor with blade, each having a yarn-guiding edge different from the other (which is called a "selvage-rise flattening method"). Such a traverse-motion mechanism for providing a plurality of turning points is described, for example, in Japanese Examined Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 49-2394. The method adopting such blades, each having a different shape from the other, has drawbacks in that the number of turning points is at most equal to the number of blades, a stepped selvage is liable to occur when the number of turning pints is as few as two or three, and the traverse-motion mechanism becomes too large to be put into practice when as many as six through eight blades are used to minimize the rise of selvage. Accordingly, a first problem to be solved by the present invention is the difficulty of the threading operation due to the increase of distance of yarn-separating fulcrum or godet roller from a yarn-traversing fulcrum disposed downstream thereof. A second problem is that the winder becomes too large to be installed in a building except for one having a particularly high ceiling. According to the invention there is provided an apparatus for winding a plurality of running yarns, wherein said apparatus includes a spindle having an axial direction; bobbins mounted on said spindle; a machine frame for rotatably supporting said spindle, a frame body movably connected to said machine frame; a touch roller rotatably attached to said frame body and adjacent to said bobbins on said spindle, said touch roller being arranged to apply contact pressure to said bobbins, said touch roller also having an axis of rotation which is parallel to said spindle axis; a traverse-motion mechanism also supported by said frame body and having a plurality of yarn traversing units arranged at spacings from one another in a row in said axial direction of said spindle for obtaining traverse movement of the respective yarns, said yarn traversing units including two endmost yarn traversing units defining either end of said row of yarn traversing units, each of said yarn traversing units comprising a yarn guiding member extending in a plane in parallel to the axis of the spindle shaft while crossing with the running yarns, so that a yarn guiding surface is defined at a peripheral end of the yarn guiding member, and a yarn traversing means positioned upstream from said touch roller and in the vicinity of the corresponding yarn guiding surface, the yarn traversing means being arranged to reciprocate the corresponding yarn along a traversal path on the corresponding yarn guiding surface, a yarn separating guide defining a yarn separating fulcrum and positioned between endmost yarn traversing units and upstream from the row of yarn traversing units; yarn bending guides, each defining a yarn traversing fulcrum and positioned between said yarn separating fulcrum and the respective yarn traversing units wherein said yarns are separated from each other at the yarn separating fulcrum and are, via the yarn bending guides and the traversing units, supplied to and wound on the respective bobbins on the spindle, characterised in that said yarn guiding member of at least one of the endmost traversing units is rotatable about an axis which is transverse to said plane of the corresponding yarn guiding member such that a straight line connecting opposite ends of said traversal path on the yarn guiding surface can be offset at an angle to the axis of the spindle shaft, and said yarn traversing fulcrum being positioned a predetermined length in a direction downstream from the yarn separating fulcrum. Said yarn traversing means may comprise a first and second rotor, each of said first and second rotors being rotatably secured on said frame body and a plurality of blades fixed on each of said first and second rotors, so as to define rotary blade paths for each of the first and second rotors, said first and second rotors being rotated in opposite directions to obtain the reciprocated movement of the corresponding yarn when the latter is engaged with the blades in said rotary blade paths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for winding a plurality of yarns according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view seen in the arrowed direction I-I of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area II of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a view seen in the arrowed direction III-III of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is an overall view seen in the arrowed direction IV-IV of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the positional relationship between the respective rotors and the blades; Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the positional relationship between the respective rotors, blades and yarn-guiding surface; Fig. 8 is a diagrammatic view of yarn path when a yarn is traversed by the respective blades; Fig. 9 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a change of yarn position at a turning point; Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a cross-winding state of yarn in a secondary ribbon wind phase; Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a distribution of package hardness; Fig. 12 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a positional relationship between a yarn-separating fulcrum, a yarn-traversing fulcrum and traverse ends in the yarn-guiding surface; Fig. 13 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a yarn-guiding position at the traverse end in the yarn-guiding surface when the traversing unit is offset; Fig. 14 is a diagrammatic view illustrating dimensions relating to a pitch between the adjacent traversing units in Fig. 5; and Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic view illustrating dimensions relating to a pitch between the adjacent traversing units of the conventional traverse-motion mechanism. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention As shown in Fig. 1 illustrating a diagrammatic overall view of one embodiment of an apparatus for winding a plurality of yarns according to the present invention and Fig. 2 illustrating a view seen from the arrowed direction I-I in Fig. 1, the winding apparatus includes a bobbin-carrying spindle 2 rotatably secured onto a machine frame 1 in a horizontal position and a traverse-motion mechanism 3 disposed above the spindle 2 and carried on a guiding pillar 1a attached on the machine frame 1 while being movable upward and downward. Yarn-traversing fulcrums 35-1 through 35-4 and a yarn-separating fulcrum 36 are provided above the traverse-motion mechanism 3. The traverse-motion mechanism 3 includes a slider 4 movable upward and downward while being engaged with the guiding pillar 1a provided on the machine frame 1, a frame body 5 fixed to the slider 4 and extending above and parallel to a spindle 2 rotatably secured on the machine frame 1 in a horizontal position, a plurality of traversing units 6-1 through 6-4 arranged on the frame body 5 in the longitudinal direction of the spindle 2 at a pitch between every adjacent units, a plurality of touch rollers 7 rotatably attached to the frame body 5 in parallel to the spindle 2, a contact pressure mechanism 8 for applying a predetermined pressure to a bobbin 40 or a package 50 carried on the spindle 2, and a drive mechanism 9 for rotating the traversing units 6-1 through 6-4. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, each of the abovesaid traversing units 6-1 through 6-4 includes a support 10 fixed to the frame body 5 by a screw 11, a first rotor 13 rotatably secured, via a bearing 14, to a shaft 12 projected from the support 10, a plurality of blades 15-1 through 15-3 fixed by screws 16 to the first rotor 13, while being engaged with a circular recess 13a formed thereon, at about 120° angular pitch therebetween as seen in a rotary plane, a second rotor 18 rotatably secured, via a bearing 19, to a support 17 fixed to the distal end of the shaft 12, a plurality of blades 20-1 and 20-2 fixed by screws 21 to the second rotor 18, while abutting a circular protrusion 18a formed thereon, at about 180° angular pitch therebetween as seen in a rotary plane, a gear 22 integrally mounted to a distal end of the second rotor 18 to be meshed with a gear 13b formed at one end of the first rotor 13, and a yarn-guiding surface 23 attached to the support 10 by a bracket 24 to be positioned in a rotary path of each of the blades 15-1 through 15-3 and that of each of the blades 20-1 and 20-2. An arcuate stepped portion 5a is formed on the frame body 5, having a center at a middle point C between the opposite ends A and B of a yarn-traversing path on the yarn-guiding surface 23, on which the yarn repeats the traverse motion while being in contact therewith. Also an arcuate terminal portion 10a is provided on the support 10 to be brought into surface contact with the arcuate stepped portion 5a formed on the frame body 5. In this regard, openings 10b for setting the screws 11 have an elongated shape. In the adjacent traversing units in 6-1 through 6-4, the rotor 13 rotates in the reverse direction to the rotor 18, and the shape of the respective blade 15-1 through 15-3 and that of the respective blade 20-1 and 20-2 in one traversing unit are symmetrical to those of the other. The contact pressure mechanism 8 consist of a piston 25 having a head 25a movably fitted in an air chamber 4a formed in the slider 4 and a lower end attached to the machine frame 1 via a bracket 26, and a compressed air supply conduit 27 connected with the air chamber 4a of the slider 4 and having a pressure regulating valve, an electromagnetic selector valve or other. When high pressure air is supplied into the air chamber 4a in the slider 4, the touch roller 7 attached to the frame body 5 together with the slider 4 is elevated to reduce the contact pressure against the spindle 2, and, on the contrary, when low pressure air is supplied, the elevating force is reduced to increase the contact pressure. The drive mechanism 9 consists of a motor 28 mounted onto the frame body 5, a toothed pulley 29 attached to an output shaft 28a of the motor 28, and a toothed belt 30 wrapped around a toothed pulley 13c fixed on the first rotor 13 of each of the traversing units 6-1 through 6-4. When the motor 28 operates to rotate the first rotor 13 of the respective traversing unit 6-1 through 6-4, the second rotor 18 is made to rotate via a gear 13b of the first rotor 13 and the gear 22. The attachment of blades 15-1 through 15-3 to the first rotor 13 and blades 20-1 and 20-2 to the second rotor 18 in the traversing units 6-1 and 6-3 is carried out as follows: The explanation will be made of the traversing unit 6-1. First, for temporarily positioning blades, as shown in Fig. 6, a position of point P is defined so that a rotary angle of the blade 20-1 or 20-2 is 90° from a first yarn-transfer position A to a second yarn-transfer position B when the blades 20-1 and 20-2 are attached to the second rotor 18 at an angular pitch of 180° as seen in a rotary plane thereof, i.e., in a point-symmetrical manner having a center at point P and the blades 15-1 through 15-3 are attached to the first rotor 12 at an angular pitch of 120° as seen in a rotary plane thereof. Also positions of a point R and the yarn-guiding surface 23 are defined so that a rotary angle of the blade 15-1 or 15-3 from the second yarn-transfer position B to the first yarn-transfer position A is 60°. The The rotation axis of the second rotor 18 passes through point P and the rotation axis of the first rotor 13 passes through point R. The gear ratio of the first and second rotors 13, 18 is chosen to be 2:3, and the positions of teeth in the gear 13b of the first rotor 13 and in the gear 22 of the second rotor 18 are so chosen that each of the blades 15-1 through 15-3 intersects the blade 20-1 or 20-2 at the respective yarn-transfer positions A and B. Next, while keeping the positional relationship between the points P, R, the yarn-guiding surface 23, the first rotor 13 and the second rotor 18 as it is, as shown in Fig. 7, the positions of the blades 15-1 through 15-3 and the blades 20-1 and 20-2 are actually regulated. First, the blade 15-3 is moved clockwise to reduce the angle between the blades 15-1 and 15-3 to be less than 120°, and then fixed to the first rotor 13, while the blade 15-2 is moved counterclockwise to reduce the angle between the blades 15-1 and 15-2 to be less than 120° and fixed to the first rotor 13. Also the blades 20-1 and 20-2 are moved counterclockwise and clockwise, respectively, from the abovesaid positions and fixed to the second rotor 18. That is, the blades 15-1 through 15-3 are positioned as follows; first a line RE connecting point R in Fig. 7 with a point E on a yarn-guiding edge formed at a distal end of the blade 15-1 is defined as a reference line. Then the blade 15-3 is rotated clockwise to touch a line RF' offset (by an angle) -1 (relative to) a line RF, in turn offset in the counterclockwise sense by 120° relative to the line RE, and then fixed. Blade 15-2 is rotated to touch a line RG' offset in the counterclockwise sense by an angle -2 relative to a line RG, in turn offset in the clockwise sense by an angle 120° relative to the line RE, and then fixed. On the other hand, the blades 20-1 and 20-2 are positioned as follows; first the line RE described above with reference to the blade 15-1 is defined as a reference line. Then a point S is determined on a yarn-guiding edge formed at a distal end of the blade 20-1 where the blade 15-1 intersects the blade 20-1 at the yarn-transfer position A on the yarn-guiding surface 23 while maintaining a meshing state of the gear 13b of the first rotor 13 with the gear 22 of the second rotor 18, and a point T is determined on a yarn-guiding edge formed at a distal end of the blade 20-2 offset 180° from the point S. Next, a line STP connecting the point S with the point T is defined as another reference line. Blade 20-2 is then rotated to touch a line PT' offset in the clockwise sense by an angle -4 relative to the line STP, and fixed, while the blade 20-1 is rotated to touch a line PS' offset counterclockwise sense by an angle -3 therefrom, and fixed. Although the abovesaid angles -1 through -4 may vary in accordance with yarn thickness, yarn kinds, yarn winding speed or others, distances between the points F,F'; G,G'; S,S'; and T,T' are preferably in a range of 0.5 mm through 3 mm. The movements of the respective blades in the abovesaid traversing unit 6-1 will be explained below. When the first rotor 13 rotates in the clockwise sense, a yarn is conveyed along the yarn-guiding surface 23 from the yarn-transfer position B to the yarn-transfer position A. When the blade 15-1 reaches the yarn-transfer point A and intersects the blade 20-1 of the second rotor 18 (which is rotating in the counterclockwise sense), the yarn transfers from blade 15-1 to blade 20-1. Then the yarn is conveyed toward the yarn-transfer position B by the blade 20-1 and, when the blade 20-1 reaches the yarn-transfer position B and intersects the blade 15-3, the yarn transfers from the blade 20-1 to the blade 15-3. Thus one cycle of the yarn reciprocation is completed. The yarn is subsequently transferred from the blade 15-3 to the blade 20-2 at the yarn-transfer position A, from the blade 20-2 to the blade 15-2 at the position B, from the blade 15-2 to the blade 20-1 at the position A, from the blade 20-1 to the blade 15-1 at the position B, from the blade 15-1 to the blade 20-2 at the position A, from the blade 20-2 to the blade 15-3 at the position B, from the blade 15-3 to the blade 20-1 at the position A, from the blade 20-1 to the blade 15-2 at the position B, from the blade 15-2 to the blade 20-2 at the position A, and from the blade 20-2 to the blade 15-1 at the position B; thus the yarn returns to the initial state. As described above, the yarn is subjected to a traverse motion on the yarn-guiding surface 23 by the successive transfers between the three blades 15-1 through 15-3 and the two blades 20-1 and 20-2. Fig. 8 illustrates the movement of the traversing yarn by the respective blades stated above, in which the ordinate represents a time passage and the abscissa represents a yarn position relative to a package width A through B. In this connection, it is assumed that the blades 15-3 and 20-2 are offset to a plus side (+) and the blades 15-2 and 20-1 are offset to a minus side (-). Since the blade 20-2 is offset to +, the blade 15-3 to + and the blade 15-2 to -, as shown in Fig. 8, the relationship between the time passage and the yarn position is one represented by a solid line, in which it is apparent that the turning points vary in a synchronized manner, compared to a case when no offsets exist, as represented by a dotted line. The variation of the yarn-transfer position between the respective blades is illustrated in Fig. 9, in which the yarn-transfer position from a blade offset to + to a blade offset to + is different from that from the former to a blade offset to -. In this connection, if all the angles of -1 through -4 are different from each other, there are six turning points. That is, this is determined by a combination of one of three blades 15-1 through 15-3 and one of two blades 20-1 and 20-2; 3 × 2 = 6. It is thus possible to obtain six kinds of turning points in this embodiment. If three blades are combined with four blades and the offset angles thereof from the regular positions are different from each other, it is possible to obtain twelve kinds of turning points. Instead of using different offset angles in the blades, it is possible, for the purpose of obtaining the same effect, to adopt blades having different shapes and/or lengths from each other so that the position of the yarn-guiding edge formed at a distal end of the respective blade is different from that obtained by equiangularly dividing a circle on a rotary plane. Although it is represented that the yarn sharply turns at a point in Figs. 8 and 9, the turning motion is moderated when the yarn is in fact wound on the package, due to a free length between a contact point U on the yarn-guiding surface 23 and a contact point N on the touch roller 7 so that the yarn turns along a smooth curve defined in accordance with the shape of the yarn-guiding edge formed at a distal end of the respective blade. Even if a package reaches a ribbon winding zone during the package formation, in which a ratio between the yarn traversing period and the package rotational speed is an integer or a fraction of an integer, for example, when the package makes two rotations during one reciprocation of the yarn, a yarn trace on the package surface returns to the initial trace only after the yarn repeats six reciprocations, whereby the growth of ribbon wind is retarded and a yarn loop is prevented from slipping off from the package during the unwinding process. This will be clearly understood from the development of secondary ribbon winding shown in Fig. 10, in which the yarn traces intersect each other at six points V whereby the speed of ribbon growth in the thickness direction becomes one sixth of that which results when the blades are not offset. In addition, the yarn traces do not overlap with each other at the opposite ends of the traversing stroke whereby a yarn portion to be unwound in the next time is prevented from being withdrawn simultaneously with a yarn portion now being unwound. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the generation of abrupt tension variation during the unwinding process and release a yarn at a high speed. When the two blades are combined with the three blades as stated above, a distance between the rotation axis R of the first rotor 13 and the rotation axis P of the second rotor 18 will be about one third of the traversing stroke. Accordingly, assuming the traverse stroke is 123 mm, the distance between axes of first and second rotors 13, 18 will be about 42 mm; and assuming the traversing stroke is 85 mm, the distance between the axes is about 30 mm, which means that rotation can be transmitted between both the rotors by the direct intermeshing of gears provided on the respective rotors. Fig. 11 shows hardness distributions measured by a hardness tester of JIS A type in two packages of polyester yarn (75 denier/36 filaments) formed by the abovesaid traverse-motion mechanism under the conditions of a traversing stroke of 123 mm, a winding angle of 5.7°, a winding speed of 3100 m/min, and a final package diameter of 420 mm; one being wound with the blades at regular positions and the other being wound with the blades offset about 1 mm from the former. It is apparent from the results that, when the blades are offset from the regular positions (represented by a solid line), a difference of hardness is less than that when the blades are at the regular positions (represented by a chain line). A selvage rise (α) and a lateral bulge (β) are listed in Table 1, both of which are minimized when the blades are offset. The numbers of blades provided on the first and second rotors 13, 18 are prefearbly a combination of odd and even numbers, respectively, such as two and three or three and four, so that more turning points can be obtained using fewer blades. The pitch L between the adjacent traversing units, as derived by equation (2) below, is 269 mm if the respective traversing units 6-1 through 6-4 are linearly installed, and if it is assumed that a traversing stroke W is 250 mm, a blade diameter D is 250 mm, a shaft diameter d is 30 mm, an eccentric distance e is 95 mm and an offset angle  is 8°: L = [(D + d)/2] 2 - [e × sin (90° - )] 2 l = [(540 + 30)/2] 2 - [95 × sin (90° - 8)] 2 = 269 (mm) This pitch L between the adjacent traversing units is 5.5% shorter than that in the conventional traversing units shown in Fig. 14. Next, the operation will be explained with reference to Fig. 12, for positioning the respective traversing units 16-1 through 16-4, the yarn-traversing fulcrums 35-1 through 35-4 and the yarn-separating fulcrum 35. Assuming that the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 is located at a position J straight above the center of traversing path of the traversing unit 6-1 and the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is located at a position K straight above the center between the yarn-traversing fulcrums 35-1 and 35-4, a yarn bending angle -15 made by the traverse end position B, the position J of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 and the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is prefearbly about 20° so as not to increase a resistance against the running yarn and to prevent the fluctuation of a yarn tension from occurring in the upstream region. Accordingly, the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is determined so that the yarn bending angle -15 made by the traverse end position B of the traversing unit 6-1, the position J of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 and the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is 20° and the yarn bending angle -15 made by the traverse end position A of the traversing unit 6-4, the position J of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-4 and the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is 20°. Then the traversing units 6-1 and 6-2 are offset in the clockwise sense by angles -11 and -12, respectively, in a plane shown in Fig. 2 substantially vertical to the running yarn at a position where the yarn is in contact with the traverse guide, and the traversing units 6-3 and 6-4 are offset in the counterclockwise sense, i.e., in the reverse sense to the traversing units 6-1 and 6-2, through angles -13 and -14, respectively. The above positioning operation of traversing units is carried out by sliding the respective support 10 along the arcuate stepped portion 5a formed on the frame body 5 and fixing the same on the frame body 5 by the screws 11. Since the traversing unit 6-1 is fixed at a position offset clockwise through angle -11 as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, yarn-touching points at the traverse ends A, B are spaced apart in the lateral direction as shown in Fig. 13. Accordingly, the position J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 is initially chosen so that the length of the yarn path J'-A-M is equal to a length of a yarn path J'-B-M. Then a position K2 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is determined so that the sum of yarn bending angles -17 and -18 formed by the position B of the traverse end, the position J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 and the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is equal to the sum of the yarn bending angles -15 and -16. The position K2 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 when the traversing unit 6-1 is offset clockwise as described above, is H mm lower than the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum when the traversing unit 6-1 is not offset. When no modification is made to the maximum yarn bending angle -15 on the yarn path, i.e, -15 = -19, the abovesaid position K2 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 shifts to a position K3 lower H' mm than the original position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36. A yarn bending angle -20 at the position K3 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is larger than the yarn bending angle -16 at the position K of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36, but the yarn bending angle -18 is smaller than the yarn bending angle -19, whereby the maximum yarn bending angle becomes -19 similar to the case when the traversing unit is not offset. In the above-described apparatus for winding a plurality of yarns, if it is assumed that the number of the traversing units is four, the traversing stroke is 200 mm, the pitch between the adjacent traversing units is 230 mm and the offset angles -11 and -14 of the traversing units 6-1 and 6-4, respectively, are 2.5°, it is possible to shift the positions J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrums 35-1 and 35-4 28.2 mm closer to the center, and if the yarn bending angle -19 at the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 or 35-4 is 20°, the vertical distance between the position J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 or 35-4 and the position K3 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 becomes 1353 mm, which is 502 mm less than the distance 1855 mm in the conventional case when the traversing unit is not offset. At that time, although the traversing stroke is reduced by offsetting the traversing unit 6-1 by 2.5° relative to unit 6-4, the reduction is negligibly small as follows: (1 - cos 2.5°) × 200 = 0.2 (mm) If it is assumed that the number of traversing units is eight, the traversing stroke is 123 mm, the pitch between the adjacent traversing units is 153 mm and the offset angles -11 and -14 of the traversing units 6-1 and 6-4, respectively, are 2.5°, it is possible to shift the positions J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrums 35-1 and 35-4 12 mm closer to the center, and if the yarn bending angle -19 at the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 or 35-4 is 20°, a height distance between the position J' of the yarn-traversing fulcrum 35-1 or 35-4 and the position K3 of the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 becomes 2390 mm, which is 490 mm lower than the distance 2880 mm in the conventional case when the traversing unit is not offset. When the yarn-separating fulcrum 36 is at a higher position, a smaller yarn bending angle is obtainable. As stated above, in the apparatus for winding a plurality of yarns according to the present invention, since the traversing unit provided at least one of the opposite ends thereof is offset in a plane intersecting the yarn running while being in contact with the traverse guiding element, so that a straight line connecting the opposite ends of the traversing zone is not parallel to an axis of the touch roller, a traversing center of the yarn-guiding surface can be displaced closer to another traversing unit disposed on the other side. Thereby an upstream distance from the yarn traversing fulcrum to the yarn-separating fulcrum or the godet roller can be shortened while maintaining the yarn bending angle at the yarn-traversing fulcrum as it is, which results in a reduction of overall height of the apparatus, whereby it is possible to ease the threading operation as well as to install the apparatus in a conventional low ceiling building. Also, according to the present invention, since the traversing unit is formed by a pair of rotors rotatably carried on a frame body, a plurality of blades fixed to the respective rotor and a yarn-guiding surface attached onto the frame body to conform with the rotary path of the blades, is possible to make the overall structure thereof in a simple manner. Offset of Blade Rise of Selvage (α) Bulge Amount (β) Yes 0 (mm) 2 (mm) No 1 (mm) 4 (mm)

Claims: An apparatus for winding a plurality of running yarns, wherein said apparatus includes a spindle (2) having an axial direction; bobbins (40) mounted on said spindle (2); a machine frame (1) for rotatably supporting said spindle (2), a frame body (5) movably connected to said machine frame (1); a touch roller (7) rotatably attached to said frame body (5) and adjacent to said bobbins (40) on said spindle (2), said touch roller (7) being arranged to apply contact pressure to said bobbins (40), said touch roller (7) also having an axis of rotation which is parallel to said spindle axis; a traverse-motion mechanism (3) also supported by said frame body (5) and having a plurality of yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) arranged at spacings from one another in a row in said axial direction of said spindle (2) for obtaining traverse movement of the respective yarns, said yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) including two endmost yarn traversing units (6 -1, 6 -4 ) defining either end of said row of yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) each of said yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) comprising a yarn guiding member (10) extending in a plane in parallel to the axis of the spindle shaft while crossing with the running yarns, so that a yarn guiding surface (23) is defined at a peripheral end of the yarn guiding member, and a yarn traversing means (13,15 -1 to 15 -3 ,18,20 -1 - 20 -2 ) positioned upstream from said touch roller (7) and in the vicinity of the corresponding yarn guiding surface (23), the yarn traversing means (13,15 -1 to 15 -3 ,18,20 -1 20 -2 ) being arranged to reciprocate the corresponding yarn along a traversal path on the corresponding yarn guiding surface (23), a yarn separating guide defining a yarn separating fulcrum (36) and positioned between endmost yarn traversing units (6 -1 ,6 -4 ) and upstream from the row of yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) yarn bending guides, each defining a yarn traversing fulcrum (35 -1 to 35 -4 ) and positioned between said yarn separating fulcrum (36) and the respective yarn traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ) wherein said yarns are separated from each other at the yarn separating fulcrum (36) and are, via the yarn bending guides and the traversing units (6 -1 to 6 -4 ), supplied to and wound on the respective bobbins (40) on the spindle (2), characterised in that said yarn guiding member (10) of at least one of the endmost traversing units (6 -1 ,6 -4 ) is rotatable about an axis (C) which is transverse to said plane of the corresponding yarn guiding member (10) such that a straight line connecting opposite ends (A,B) of said traversal path on the yarn guiding surface (23) can be offset at an angle to the axis of the spindle shaft, and said yarn traversing fulcrum being positioned a predetermined length in a direction downstream from the yarn separating fulcrum (36). An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said yarn traversing means (13,15 -1 to 15 -3 ,18, 20 -1 20 -2 ) comprises a first and second rotor (13,18), each of said first and second rotors (13,18) being rotatably secured on said frame body (5) and a plurality of blades (15 -1 to 15 -3 ,20 -1 20 -2 ) fixed on each of said first and second rotors (13,18), so as to define rotary blade paths for each of the first and second rotors (13,18), said first and second rotors (13,18) being rotated in opposite directions to obtain the reciprocated movement of the corresponding yarn when the latter is engaged with the blades (15 -1 to 15 -3 ,20 -1 -20 -2 ) in said rotary blade paths.

Inventors: IWADE TAKASHI, MIGAKI YOSHIRO, TAKAGI JUN, IWADE, TAKASHI, MIGAKI, YOSHIRO, TAKAGI, JUN
Applicants: TORAY ENG CO LTD, TORAY ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B65H54
IPC codes: B65H54