Paging receiver

Abstract: In a paging receiver capable of receiving and displaying a message on a display section, a receivable message format is predetermined not to receive an unnecessary message. The receivable message format is memorized as a predetermined message format in and read out of a random access memory when a reception format of a message is compared with the predetermined message format after coincidence between a reception call number and a preassigned call number assigned to the paging receiver. A plurality of predetermined message formats may be memorized in the random access memory while the preassigned call number may be a group call number.

Description: This invention relates to a paging receiver which is capable of receiving a call number and a message following the call number. A conventional paging receiver of the type described has a loudspeaker and a display unit, and is assigned with a preassigned call number. The paging receiver can generate a tone through the loudspeaker and display a message on the display unit when a call number received is coincident with the preassigned call number. Recent proposal has been directed to a paging receiver which has a group call number in addition to the preassigned call number, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Tokkaihei No. 1-254028, namely, 254028/1989. Such a group call number is assigned to a prescribed group composed of a plurality of paging receivers in common and is helpful to concurrently call the prescribed group and to simultaneously transmit the same message to the plurality of the paging receivers. Specifically, persons or members in a company, a community, a school form a wide variety of groups each of which is formed by persons having common hobbies, and the like. As pointed out in the above-referenced publication, it is possible to concurrently call or access the members in each group by the use of the group call number. This is very effective to save labour and time necessary for calling all of the members in each group. On the other hand, it is to be noted that such a group call number may be wrongly or mischievously dialled by other persons than the members. In this event, an unnecessary message is wrongly transmitted to all of the members which belong to each of the groups. Such wrong transmission of an unnecessary message is very troublesome for all of the members in each group. Alternatively, each person in possession of such a paging receiver might anticipate the reception of a message sent only from a specific person. At any rate, it is preferable to avoid disturbance raised on either reception of an unnecessary message, or reception of a wrong message. Especially, such reception of a wrong or an unnecessary message should be prevented in the paging receiver assigned with the group call number because a great number of persons may be disturbed by reception of the wrong or the unnecessary messages. In the specification of European patent number 317230, (Application No. 88310716.1), which was published on May 24 1989, there was proposed a paging receiver having means for receiving a paging number and a following message, and for producing a received paging number and a received message signal, means for storing its own paging number, for comparing the received paging number and its own paging number and for producing a coincidence signal upon identity of the paging numbers, and for outputting the received message signal, means, in response to the coincidence signal, for decoding the received message and for generating a decoded message signal, means for setting both a search condition and notifying means associated with the search condition, means for decoding the set search condition and the set notifying means, and for outputting respectively a decoded search condition and a decoded notifying means in the form of decoded condition signals, means for searching, in response to the decoded message signal and the decoded condition signals, for the decoded message signal on the basis of the decoded search condition, and outputting, as a searched message signal, the decoded message signal and a notifying signal which is representative of the notifying means associated with the searched message signal, means for storing the searched message signal, control means for generating a first drive signal and a second drive signal, means for commanding the selection of one of the first and second drive signals which are generated by the notification control means, display means for displaying the searched message signal in response to one of the first and second drive signals, and alert generating means for generating an alert in response to the first drive signal. A feature of a paging receiver to be described is the minimizing of the disturbance caused on the reception of a wrong or an unnecessary message. Another feature is directed to the inhibiting of the display of a wrong message on a display section. A paging receiver to be described below, by way of example, has a preassigned number and is supplied with a radio signal which conveys a call number and a message following the call number. The paging receiver is given the call number and the message as a reception call number and a reception message which has a message format. The paging receiver includes memorizing means for memorizing a predetermined message format receivable in the paging receiver, format detecting means operated on coincidence between the preassigned number and the reception call number and coupled to the memorizing means, for detecting the message format from the reception message, judging means coupled to the memorizing means and the format detecting means for judging whether or not the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format, and notifying means coupled to the judging means for notifying reception of the reception message only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format. The following description and drawings disclose, by means of an example, the invention which is characterised in the appended claims, whose terms determine the extent of the protection conferred hereby. In the drawings:- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a paging receiver, Fig. 2 is a signal format which is used to receive a call number in the paging receiver illustrated in Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a flow chart for use in describing an operation of the paging receiver illustrated in Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 1, a radio communication system comprises a paging transmitter or a base station (will be simply called a paging transmitter hereinunder) 10 and a paging receiver 11 according to a preferred embodiment of this invention. The paging transmitter 10 produces a radio signal which conveys a selected one of a call number and a group call number and a message following the selected call number. The call number serves to call or page a specific paging receiver while the group call number serves to simultaneously call a plurality of paging receivers possessed by a plurality of members or persons belonging to a group. The call number and the group call number are known in the art and will not be described any longer. The message may be formed by a sequence of numbers or characters, as known in the art. In the illustrated example, the message is transmitted from the paging transmitter 10 in a modified manner, as will become clear later. The radio signal is received through an antenna 12 by the paging receiver 11. It is assumed that the illustrated paging receiver 11 has a preassigned call number and a preassigned group call number and which can display a message. A plurality of preassigned group call numbers may be assigned to the paging receiver, although description will be made on the assumption that a single preassigned group call number alone is assigned to the paging receiver 11. The paging receiver comprises a radio section 13 and a decoder 14. The radio section 13 is operated to receive and demodulate the radio signal sent from the paging transmitter 10 to produce a demodulated signal while the decoder 14 is operated to carry out synchronization control, an address analysis (namely, an analysis of a call number), and an analysis of a message in response to the demodulated signal. Consequently, the decoder 14 produces a decoded signal which carries the call number or the group call number and the message included in the radio signal. The call number and the group call number in the decoded signal may be called a reception call number and a reception group call number, respectively, and the message in the decoded signal will be called a reception message. The reception call number or the reception group call number in the decoded signal is separated by the decoder 14 from the reception message in the decoded signal. At any rate, the decoded signal is sent to a central processing unit (CPU) 15 which cooperates with a switch (SW) 16, a random access memory (RAM) 17, and a read-only memory (ROM) 18 in a manner to be described later in detail. In addition, the illustrated paging receiver 11 further comprises a display section 19, a driver 21, a light emitting diode (LED) 22, and a loudspeaker 23. The display section 19 may be composed of a liquid crystal display (LCD) unit and an LCD driver and serves to display the reception message. The light emitting diode 22 emits light and the loudspeaker 23 generates a tone when they are driven by the driver 21. In the illustrated example, it is to be noted that the paging receiver 11 can drive the driver 21 only when the reception message has a predetermined format or formats. In this event, the reception message may not be displayed even on reception of the preassigned call number or the preassigned group call number when the message has a format which is incoincident with the predetermined format or formats. Referring to Fig. 2, three of formats are exemplified which are capable of being set in the paging receiver as the predetermined formats. In Fig. 2(a), it is surmised that twenty numerals or characters can be displayed at first (namely, leftmost) through twentieth (rightmost) positions on the display section 19. The format shown in Fig. 2(a) has hyphens located at the third and the seventh positions and may be referred to as a first predetermined message format. The numerals or the characters may be located at the positions except the third and the seventh positions. Such hyphens and their positions form the format. The format illustrated in Fig. 2(b) may be called a second predetermined message format and has first through twentieth positions like the first predetermined message format and hyphens located at the third and the twelfth positions. In addition, the numerals "1" and "2" are placed at the first and the second positions of the second predetermined message format, respectively. The numerals "1" and "2" at the first and the second positions may be considered as a part of the second predetermined message format like the hyphens and their positions. In Fig. 2(c), a third predetermined message format is illustrated which has first through tenth positions, the hyphens located at the fourth and the eighth positions, and the numerals "4" and "9" located at the ninth and the tenth positions, respectively. Like in Fig. 2(b), the numerals "4" and "9" and their positions may be considered as a part of the third predetermined message format. Referring back to Fig. 1, each of the first through the third predetermined message formats is memorized in the random access memory 17 under control of the central processing unit (CPU) 15 by operating the switch 16. Specifically, the switch 16 comprises a plurality of switch keys which can be manipulated by each possessor to input the numerals, the characters, and signs, such as the hyphen, an asterisk, in cooperation with the display section 19. The central processing unit (CPU) 15 is operated in accordance with a program memorized in the read-only memory (ROM) 18. Referring to Fig. 3 together with Figs. 1 and 2, description will be made about processing operation of the central processing unit (CPU) 15. At first, let a specific person or persons alone know the first through the third predetermined message formats illustrated in Fig. 2 in addition to either the preassigned call number or the preassigned group call number and transmit a specific message to the illustrated paging receiver 11 in compliance with a selected one of the first through the third predetermined message formats. In Fig. 3, each of the first through the third predetermined message formats is given to the central processing unit 15 at a first step S1 in the above-mentioned manner to be memorized into the random access memory (RAM) 17. Under the circumstances, when either the call number or the group call number is received as either a reception call number or a reception group call number and is supplied from the decoder 14 to the central processing unit 15 as a part of the decoded signal. The reception call number and the reception group call number will be collectively called a reception number. As a result, the reception number is received by the central processing unit 15, as shown at a second step S2 in Fig. 3. The central processing unit 15 compares, at a third step S3, the reception number with each of the preassigned call number and the preassigned group call number which is stored in an internal memory included in the central processing unit 15 and which will be collectively called a preassigned number. More particularly, the central processing unit 15 judges or detects at the fourth step S3 whether or not the reception number is coincident with the preassigned number. During detection of incoincidence between the reception number and the preassigned number, the third step S3 is returned back to the second step S2. When coincidence is detected between the reception number and the preassigned number at the third step S3, a fourth step S4 is executed by the central processing unit 15 after the third step S3 so as to detect a.reception format of a reception message following the reception number. For this purpose, the central processing unit 15 accesses the random access memory 17 to read each of the first through the third predetermined message formats out of the random access memory 17. Thereafter, the reception format is successively compared with each of the first through the third predetermined message formats by the central processing unit 15. In this event, the central processing unit 15 judges at a fifth step S5 whether or not the reception format is coincident with each of the first through the third predetermined message formats. If coincidence is detected between the reception format and a selected one of the first through the third predetermined message formats, the fifth step S5 is followed by a sixth step S6 at which reception of a message is informed. In Fig. 1, the driver 21 is driven by the central processing unit 15. Consequently, the loudspeaker 23 generates the tone while the light emitting diode 22 emits the light. Thus, the loudspeaker 23 and the light emitting diode 22 informs the possessor of reception of the message which is necessary for the paging receiver 11. Thereafter, the message is displayed on the display unit 19 at a seventh step S7. On the other hand, when incoincidence is detected between the reception format and the predetermined formats at the fifth step S5, the seventh step S7 directly.succeeds the fifth step S5 without informing operation shown at the sixth step S6. In this operation, the reception message alone is silently displayed on the display section 19 and might be overlooked by the possessor. Alternatively, the fifth step S5 may be returned back to the second step S2 on detection of incoincidence between the reception format and the predetermined formats. In this case, no reception message is displayed on the display section 19. Thus, the paging receiver 11 illustrated in Fig. 1 dispenses with the informing operation and/or the displaying operation when an unnecessary message is received by the paging receiver 11. This is very effective to save electric power and to avoid disturbance which might result from an uncomfortable tone or light on reception of an unnecessary message. While this invention has thus far been described in conjunction with a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be readily possible for those skilled in the art to put this invention into practice in various manners. For example, a wide variety of predetermined message formats may be prepared and memorized in the random access memory 17 to specify persons or a single message format alone may be set in the random access memory 17. In addition, either the preassigned call number or the group call number alone may be prepared in the paging receiver. The scope of the protection sought includes all such variations, modifications and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: A paging receiver (11) which has a preassigned number assigned as a group call number common to a plurality of other paging receivers and which is supplied with a radio signal which conveys a call number and a message following the call number, the paging receiver (11) being given the call number and the message as a reception call number and a reception message which has a message format, the paging receiver including memorizing means (17) for memorizing a predetermined message format which is determined for the common group call number by combinations of at least one of specific symbols and specific numerals with their positions with the remaining positions undefined to arrange the reception message in the form of an optional message and which is receivable in the paging receiver (11), call number detecting means (15) for detecting coincidence between the preassigned number and the reception call number, format detecting means (15) operated only on coincidence between the preassigned number and the reception call number by the call number detecting means and coupled to the memorizing means (17), for detecting the message format from the reception message, judging means (15) coupled to the memorizing means (17) and the format detecting means for judging whether or not the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format, and notifying means (19,22,23) coupled to the judging means (15) for notifying the reception of the reception message arranged at the remaining positions only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format, thereby to avoid either a display or a notification of a wrong message resulting from a reception message of a format different from the predetermined message format. A paging receiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notifying means (19,22,23) includes a loudspeaker (23) for generating a tone only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format to notify the reception of the reception message. A paging receiver (11) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the notifying means (19,22,23) includes a light emitting diode (22) for emitting light only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format to notify the reception of the reception message. A paging receiver (11) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notifying means (19,22,23) includes display means (19) for displaying the reception message only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format to notify the reception of the reception message. A paging receiver (11) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notifying means (19,22,23) includes a loudspeaker (23) for generating a tone only when the message format is coincident with the predetermined message format to notify reception of the reception message, and display means (19) for displaying the reception message even when the message format is incoincident with the predetermined message format. A paging receiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preassigned number is a selected one of a call number specific to an individual person and a group call number is assigned to a group composed of a plurality of members. A paging receiver as claimed in claim 1, including format setting means (16) for setting the predetermined message format into the memorizing means. A paging receiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined message format is determined by a sign and a numeral and their positions. A paging receiver as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sign is a hyphen.

Inventors: SHIBAYAMA HIROAKI, SHIBAYAMA, HIROAKI
Applicants: NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, NEC CORPORATION
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G08B5
IPC codes: G08B5, H04Q7