Tape cassette

Abstract: A tape cassette having a shutter which can be opened and closed and accommodating a magnetic tape which records information such as music and reproduces recorded information. The shutter is made of thermoplastic resin and hardly generates abraded powders as a result of the sliding of the shutter in contact with the casing. The shutter has engaging portions in specific configurations so as to prevent the shutter from being dislocated from the casing.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tape cassette for accommodating a tape which records information such as music and reproduces recorded information. Description of the Related Arts According to a tape cassette accommodating a tape-shaped recording medium (hereinafter referred to as tape) disclosed in JP-A-3-44857, a magnetic head-inserting window and a pinch roller-inserting window are covered with a shutter which can be opened and closed. The shutter is provided to prevent the penetration of dust from the inserting window into the inside of the tape cassette, i.e., prevent dust from attaching to the recording/reproducing surface of the tape. Thus, signals can be prevented from being erroneously recorded or reproduced. In addition, the shutter prevents a hand from touching the recording/reproducing surface of the tape so as to prevent it from being damaged. According to the shutter of the tape cassette disclosed in JP-A-3-44857, a guide is formed on a surface of the shutter, and a guide groove is formed on the casing of the tape cassette main body. This construction has, however, a problem that the guide of the shutter is off the guide groove of the casing by a slight force applied thereto and as a result, the shutter is dislocated from the casing. Normally, the shutter is made of metal such as stainless steel. Needless to say, the shutter made of metal is expensive. As a means for solving this problem, it seems preferable that the shutter is made of resin. But the shutter made of resin is very elastic and thus the conventional shutter contruction allows the shutter to be easily dislocated from the casing. EP-A-0 438 144 discloses a tape cassette comprising a casing having a front surface accomodating a tape-shaped recording medium and having a plurality of windows formed therein, a lower surface having a pair of reel base-inserting openings formed therein, and an upper surface parallel with the lower surface, and a shutter sectionally U-shaped and slidably mounted on the casing to open and close the windows of the casing in the direction in which the respective centers of the pair of the reel base-inserting openings are connected with each other, including a lower plate which contacts the lower surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, an upper plate which contacts the upper surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, and a front plate connecting the upper plate and the lower plate with each other and contacts the front surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, wherein the shutter is made of an elastic material and the upper and lower plates are sectionally formed in an asymmetrical arrangement. US-A-4853925 discloses an information memory unit including a cartridge and an information memory medium rotatably arranged in the cartridge. The cartridge comprising a cartridge body having first and second surface walls facing each other. A shutter is slidably mounted on the cartridge body and includes a first shielding portion located on the first surface wall, for opening and closing a first opening portion formed in the first surface wall, a second shielding portion located on the second surface wall, for opening and closing a second opening portion formed in the second surface wall, and a coupling portion connecting the first and second shielding portions. The first and second shielding portions have guide projections which are engaged with first and second guide grooves formed in the first and second surface walls, respectively. When the shutter is fitted to the cartridge body, the guide projections are guided to the first and second guide grooves, respectively, by means of first and second fitting grooves which are formed in the first and second surface walls, respectively. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a tape cassette in which a shutter is not easily disloscated from a casing. It is another object of the present invention to provide a tape cassette in which a shutter can be easiliy installed on a casing. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a tape cassette which is inexpensive. In accomplishing these and other objects, there is provided, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a tape cassette comprising a casing having a front surface accommodating a tape-shaped recording medium and having a plurality of windows formed therein, a lower surface having a pair of reel base-inserting openings formed therein, and an upper surface parallel with the lower surface, and a shutter sectionally U-shaped and slidably mounted on the casing to open and close the windows of the casing in the direction in which the respective centers of the pair of the reel base-inserting openings are connected with each other, including a lower plate which contacts the lower surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, an upper plate which contacts the upper surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, and a front plate connecting the upper plate and the lower plate with each other and contacts the front surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, characterized in that the shutter is elastically deformed onto the casing, a pair of first engaging portions is provided at the free ends of the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively such that one first engaging portion is perpendicular to the lower plate and the other first engaging portion is perpendicular to the upper plate and each first engaging portion is parallel with the front plate, and a pair of guide grooves is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing, respectively, such that one guide groove has an engaging surface which makes an acute or right angle with the upper surface of the casing, and the other guide groove has an engaging surface which makes an acute or right angle with the lower surface of the casing, whereby each first engaging portion formed on the lower plate and the upper plate of the shutter is always in engagement with the engaging surface of each guide groove formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the casing, respectively, or with a corner constituted between the engaging surface of each guide groove and the lower and the upper surface of the casing, respectively, and slides along said the engaging surface or at least said corner, respectively. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette comprising a casing having a front surface accommodating a tape-shaped recording medium and having a plurality of windows formed therein, a lower surface having a pair of reel base-inserting openings formed therein, and an upper surface parallel with the lower surface, and a shutter sectionally U-shaped and slidably mounted on the casing to open and close the windows of the casing in the direction in which the respective centers of the pair of the reel base-inserting openings are connected with each other, including a lower plate which contacts the lower surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, an upper plate which contacts the upper surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, and a front plate connecting the upper plate and the lower plate with each other and contacts the front surface of the casing and slides in contact therewith, characterized in that the shutter is elastically deformed onto the casing, a pair of first engaging portions is provided at the free ends of the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively, such that one first engaging portion makes an acute angle with the lower plate and the other first engaging portion makes an acute angle with the upper plate, and a pair of guide grooves is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing, respectively, such that one guide groove has an engaging surface which makes an acute angle with the upper surface of the casing, and the other guide groove has an engaging surface which makes an acute angle with the lower surface of the casing, whereby each first engaging portions formed on the lower plate and the upper plate of the shutter is always in engagement with the engaging surface of each guide groove formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the casing, respectively, and slides along the engaging surface of each guide groove. Further advantageous embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. According to the above construction, each of the first engaging portions formed in the upper plate and the lower plate of the casing engages the engaging surface of each guide groove formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the casing, respectively, or at least the corner constituted between the engaging surface of each guide groove and the lower and the upper surface of the casing, respectively, and slides along the engaging surface of each guide groove or at least said corner. Therefore, regardless of whether the shutter is made of metal or resin which is elastic, the shutter is not dislocated from the casing. In a preferred embodiment, a second engaging portion is formed at the leading end of the first engaging portion of the lower plate in such a manner that the second engaging portion is parallel with the lower plate and perpendicular to the first engaging portion; and the second engaging portion is sandwiched between the guide groove formed on the lower surface of the casing and the shutter-pressing plate formed on the lower surface of the casing. According to this contruction, it is possible to reliably prevent the shutter from being dislocated from the casing. The distance between the engaging surface of the guide groove and the end of the upper portion of the shutter-pressing plate is preferably more than twice as large as the thickness of the shutter and smaller than ten times as large as that of the shutter. This construction additionally helps preventing the shutter from being dislocated from the casing. According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shutter is made of thermoplastic resin so that the shutter can be reliably prevented from being dislocated from the casing. Further, a shutter made of thermoplastic resin can be manufactured at a lower cost than a shutter made of metal. Furthermore, abraded powders are not generated by the sliding contact between the shutter made of thermoplastic resin and the casing. As a result, signals can be prevented from being erroneously recorded or reproduced. As described above, in a preferred embodiment, the second engaging portion is sandwiched between the guide groove formed on the lower surface of the casing and the shutter-pressing plate formed on the lower surface of the casing. In order to insert the second engaging portion of the shutter into the small space between the shutter-pressing plate and the guide groove, the shutter is made of resin which is very elastic, and a cut-away portion is formed on the casing in such a manner that the dimension of the cut-away portion is larger than that of the image, of the shutter-pressing plate formed by projecting the shutter-pressing plate on the casing, in the lengthwise and widthwise directions thereof. In installing the shutter on the casing, the second engaging portion is pressed toward the rear of the casing when the second engaging portion of the shutter is at the cut-away portion. As a result, the second engaging portion is deformed in conformity with the configuration of the cut-away portion and hence can be easily inserted into the space between the shutter-pressing plate and the guide groove. A through-opening having the same dimension as that of the shutter-pressing plate can preferably be formed on the lower surface of the casing in such a manner that the position of the through-opening coincides with the position on which the shutter-pressing plate is projected. Consequently, the shutter-pressing plate is not undercut in forming the casing. Accordingly, a die for shaping the casing has a very simple construction and thus the tape cassette can be manufactured at a low cost. Supposing that the shutter is made of thermoplastic resin, a bent portion perpendicular to the lower plate is formed on the lower plate of the shutter; and a pair of projections each engaging a gear formed on each of a pair of hubs disposed inside the casing is formed on the bent portion; and at least one rib is provided on the side, of the bent portion, on which the projection is not formed; or the bent portion is made to be gradually thicker toward the lower plate. In addition, each projection is made to be gradually thicker toward the bent portion. Owing to the above construction, the bent portion and the projection can withstand an external force applied thereto even though the shutter is made of resin which is smaller than metal in rigidity. According to the tape cassette of the present invention, the shutter is not easily dislocated from the casing. Therefore, the shutter can be made of resin and thus the tape cassette can be manufactured at a low cost. The shutter made of resin hardly generates abraded powders as a result of the slide of the shutter in contact with the casing of the tape cassette. Thus, the quality of the tape cassette can be greatly improved. As described above, the shutter can be reliably used because it can be retained on the casing. Further, the shutter can be easily installed on the casing and a die for shaping the casing has a simple construction. Accordingly, the tape cassette can be manufactured with efficiency and therefore, at a low cost. Furthermore, the projection and the bent portion formed on the shutter are not easily damaged or broken and hence the tape cassette is durable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These and other objects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a tape cassette according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the bottom surface of the tape cassette of Fig. 1 and partial sectional views thereof; Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the upper surface of the tape cassette of Fig. 1 and a partial sectional view thereof; Fig. 4 is a plan view and a side elevation showing a shutter of the tape cassette of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the upper surface of a tape cassette according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a partial sectional view thereof; Fig. 6 is a side elevation showing a shutter of the tape cassette of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the shutter of the tape cassette of Fig. 5 is not on a casing; Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a cut-away portion and a through-hole of a tape cassette; Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the tape cassette taken along a line C-C of Fig. 7; Fig. 10 is a plan view and a side elevation showing a shutter of a tape cassette; Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a bent portion and a projection formed on the shutter of the tape cassette; Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the tape cassette in which the shutter is opened; Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing the tape cassette; and Fig. 14 is a plan view showing the tape cassette in which the shutter is closed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Before the description of the present invention proceeds, it is to be noted that like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings. A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 through 4. As shown in Fig. 1, a shutter 2 to be installed on a casing 1 accommodating a tape 24 is sectionally U-shaped and can be opened and closed in the direction in which the respective centers of a pair of reel base-inserting openings 3 and 4 are connected with each other. The casing 1 has a magnetic head-inserting window 5 and pinch roller-inserting windows 6 and 7 on the front surface thereof. Referring to Fig. 2, one end of a spring 8 is locked by the casing 1 and the other end thereof engages an engaging projection 9 formed on the shutter 2 so as to close the windows 5, 6, and 7 formed on the front surface of the casing 1. The casing 1 has a lower surface 10 within the sliding range of the shutter 2. The lower surface 10 is a little higher than the shutter 2 so as to prevent the shutter 2 from sliding out of the casing 1. Referring to Fig. 4, the shutter 2 is sectionally U-shaped and comprises an upper plate 11, a lower plate 26, and a front plate 27. First engaging portions 12 and 13 extend from the lower end of the lower plate 26 and the upper plate 11, respectively. When the shutter 2 is installed on the casing 1, the first engaging portions 12 and 13 are perpendicular to the lower plate 26 and the upper plate 11, respectively and in parallel with the front plate 27. A second engaging portion 14 extends from the leading end of the first engaging portion 12 of the lower plate 26 in such a manner that the second engaging portion 14 is parallel with the lower plate 26 and perpendicular to the first engaging portion 12. The upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 become gradually closer to each other toward the lower end thereof when the shutter 2 is not on the casing 1. Thus, when the shutter 2 is installed on the casing 1, the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 are brought into close contact with the casing 1, thus preventing dust from penetrating into the casing 1. Preferably, the shutter 2 is made of thermoplastic resin which is elastic and slidable. For example, polyacetal resin or polyamide resin are preferably used as the material of the shutter 2. The thickness of the shutter 2 is greater than 0.3mm and smaller than 0.4mm so that the shutter 2 is elastic. If the thickness of the shutter 2 is smaller than 0.3mm, the rigidity of the shutter 2 becomes low and is hence easily broken or deformed. On the other hand, if the thickness of the shutter 2 is greater than 0.4mm, the rigidity of the shutter 2 becomes too high and is thus bent or broken because the elasticity of the shutter 2 deteriorates when the shutter 2 is installed on the casing 1. As shown in Fig. 2c, a guide groove 15 formed in the lower side of the casing 1 has an engaging surface 28 perpendicular to the lower surface 10 of the casing 1 so that the engaging surface 28 engages the first engaging portion 12 of the shutter 2. Thus, the shutter 2 cannot be easily dislocated from the casing 1. As described above, the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 become gradually closer to each other toward the lower end thereof when the shutter 2 is not on the casing 1. Therefore, the engaging surface 28 is tightly engaged by the first engaging portion 12. This is because the shutter 2 is made of resin which is very elastic. Supposing that the shutter 2 is made of metal and that the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 gradually become closer to each other toward the lower end thereof when the shutter 2 is not on the casing 1, the casing 1 is sandwiched between the upper and lower surfaces of the shutter 2 when the shutter 2 is on the casing 1 because the rigidity of metal is much higher than that of resin and thus the shutter 2 is incapable of sliding along the casing 1. The inventors have discovered that the above-described construction is essential for preventing the shutter 2 from being dislocated from the casing 1. That is, the first engaging portion 12 engages the engaging surface 28 because the engaging surface 28 of the groove 15 is perpendicular to the lower surface 10 of the casing 1, and the first engaging portion 12 is perpendicular to the lower plate 26 of the shutter 2. That is, if the casing 1 is not provided with either the engaging surface 28 or the first engaging portion 12, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. In addition, a shutter-pressing plate 16 is formed on the casing 1 so that the shutter-pressing plate 16 presses the second engaging portion 14 of the shutter 2. Thus, there is no possibility that a person removes the shutter 2 from the casing 1. Referring to Figs. 2b and 2c, it is necessary that the distance (L) between the engaging surface 28 of the guide groove 15 and the lower end of the upper portion of the shutter-pressing plate 16 is more than twice as large as the thickness of the shutter 2 and less than ten times as large as that of the shutter 2. If the value of (L) is smaller than twice as large as the thickness of the shutter 2, it is difficult to insert the first engaging portion 12 of the shutter 2 and the second engaging portion 14 thereof into the guide groove 15 and thus assembling operation cannot be accomplished efficiently. If the value of (L) is greater than ten times as large as that of the shutter 2, there is a possibility that the person removes the shutter 2 from the casing 1. As shown in Fig. 2b, a projection 17 is formed on the second engaging portion 14 of the shutter 2, and a small groove 15 which engages the projection 17 is formed on the shutter-pressing plate 16. In this manner, the shutter 2 can be reliably prevented from being dislocated from the casing 1. As shown in Fig. 3b, a guide groove 19 formed on the upper surface of the casing 1 has an engaging surface 29 perpendicular to the upper surface of the casing 1. The first engaging portion 13 perpendicular to the upper plate 11 of the shutter 2 engages the engaging surface 29 and slides along the engaging surface 29 when the shutter 2 is on the casing 1. Thus, it is very difficult to remove the shutter 2 from the casing 1. The upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 become closer to each other toward the lower end thereof when the shutter 2 is not on the casing 1, as described previously. Thus, the first engaging portion 13 engages the engaging surface 29 of the guide groove 19 in close contact therewith. The inventors have discovered that the above-described construction is essential for preventing the shutter 2 from being dislocated from the casing 1. That is, the engaging surface 29 of the guide groove 19 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the casing 1; and the engaging portion 13 perpendicular to the upper plate 11 of the shutter 2 engages the engaging surface 29 when the shutter 2 is on the casing 1. Accordingly, if the tape cassette is not provided with the engaging surface 29 or the engaging portion 13, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. The expression "perpendicular" of "the engaging surface is perpendicular to the upper or lower surface of the casing" described in the first embodiment means an angle in the range of 90° ± 10°. If the engaging surface forms an angle smaller than 80° or greater than 100° with the upper or lower surface of the casing 1, the shutter 2 is removed from the casing 1. A second embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Figs. 5 through 7. As shown in Fig. 6, the shutter 2 according to the second embodiment is approximately U-shaped and has engaging portions 12 and 13 at both ends of the shutter. The engaging portions 12 and 13 are perpendicular to the lower plate 26 and the upper plate 11, respectively. In addition, engaging portions 14 and 20 extend from the end of the engaging portion 12 and that of the engaging portion 13, respectively in such a manner that the engaging portion 14 is parallel with the lower plate 26 and perpendicular to the engaging portion 12 and the engaging portion 20 is parallel with the upper plate 11 and perpendicular to the engaging portion 13. As shown in Figs. 5a and 5b, a shutter-pressing plate 21 is formed on the casing 1 so as to sandwich the engaging portion 20 formed on the upper plate 11 of the shutter 2. Further, the shutter-pressing plate 16 is formed on the casing 1 so as to press the second engaging portion 14 formed on the lower plate 26 of the shutter 2. Therefore, the construction according to the second embodiment is more reliable than that of the first embodiment in preventing the shutter 2 from being dislocated from the casing 1 and thus it is difficult for a person to remove the shutter 2 from the casing 1. In order to prevent a person from removing the shutter 2 from the casing 1, it is necessary that the distance (L) between the engaging surface 28 of the guide groove 15 and the lower end of the upper portion of the shutter-pressing plate 16 is more than twice as large as the thickness of the shutter 2 and less than ten times as large as that of the shutter 2, as described previously. In order to insert the second engaging portion 14 of the shutter 2 into the space between the shutter-pressing plate 16 and the guide groove 15 in installing the shutter 2 on the casing 1, the following construction is provided in consideration of a small dimension of (L). That is, a cut-away portion 22 is formed on the casing 1 as shown in Fig. 7. The dimension of the cut-away portion 22 is larger than that of the image, of the shutter-pressing plate 16 formed by projecting the shutter-pressing plate 16, in the lengthwise and widthwise directions thereof. In installing the shutter 2 on the casing 1 from the head-inserting side as shown by an arrow in Fig. 7, the second engaging portion 14 is pressed toward the rear of the casing 1 when the second engaging portion 14 of the shutter 2 is at the cut-away portion 22. As a result, the second engaging portion 14 is deformed in conformity with the configuration of the cut-away portion 22 and hence can be easily inserted into the space between the shutter-pressing plate 16 and the guide groove 15. Since the shutter 2 is made of resin, it returns to the original state immediately after it is installed on the casing 1. As described previously, the shutter 2 is made of resin which is very elastic and the thickness thereof is greater than 0.3mm and smaller than 0.4mm. Therefore, the second engaging portion 14 can be easily inserted into the space between the shutter-pressing plate 16 and the guide groove 15. If the shutter 2 is made of metal, the shutter 2 is plastically deformed as a result of the pressing of the leading end of the shutter 2 toward the rear of the casing 1 when the second engaging portion 14 is at the 22. Consequently, the shutter 2 is of no use. The casing 1 may have the following construction so as to manufacture the tape cassette at a low cost. As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, a through-opening 23 having the same dimension as that of the shutter-pressing plate 16 is formed on the lower surface of the casing 1 in such a manner that the position of the through-opening 23 coincides with the position in which the shutter-pressing plate 16 is projected. Owing to the formation of the through-opening 23, the shutter-pressing plate 16 is not undercut in shaping the casing 1 by a die. Accordingly, a die for shaping the casing 1 has a very simple construction and thus the cost of the die and maintenance cost thereof can be reduced greatly. As a result, the casing 1 can be manufactured at a low cost. That is, the tape cassette can be manufactured at a low cost. The above description has been made supposing that the shutter 2 is made of thermoplastic resin. But even though the shutter 2 is made of metal, for example, stainless steel, the construction of the tape cassette according to the second embodiment prevents the shutter 2 from being dislocated from the casing 1 to a great extent. Thus, the material of the shutter 2 is not limited to thermoplastic resin. Even though the shutter 2 is not provided with the second engaging portion 14, the shutter 2 can be prevented from being dislocated from the casing 1. In an embodiment which will be described below, a bent portion 31 and projections 30 for locking a pair of hubs 32 disposed inside the housing 1 are formed on the shutter 2. Referring to Figs. 10 through 14, in order to lock the pair of hubs 32 which wind a tape 24, the projections 30 which engage a gear 33 formed on each hub 32 are provided at the lower end of the bent portion 31 perpendicular to the lower plate 26 of the shutter 2. In order to reinforce the bent portion 31 and the projections 30, at least one rib is provided on the side, of the bent portion 31, on which the projection 30 is not formed or the bent portion 31 is made to be gradually thicker toward the lower plate 26. In addition, the projection 30 is made to be gradually thicker toward the bent portion 31. When the shutter 2 is closed by the tensile force of the spring 8, the projection 30 of the shutter 2 engages the gear 33 formed on the hubs 32 accommodated in the casing 1 and as a result, the hubs 32 are locked. When the shutter 2 is opened, the projection 30 of the shutter 2 disengages from the gear 33 and as a result, the hubs 32 are unlocked, i.e., the hubs 32 are capable of rotating freely. A third embodiment of the present invention is described below. Similarly to the first embodiment, the first engaging porions 12 and 13 of the shutter 2 are at a right angle with the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 of the shutter 2, respectively. Unlike the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2d and 3c, the engaging surface 28 of the guide groove 15 formed on the lower side of the casing 1 makes an acute angle with the lower surface 10 of the casing 1, and the engaging surface 29 of the guide groove 19 formed on the upper side of the casing 1 also makes an acute angle with the upper surface 1 of the casing 1. The "acute angle" according to the third embodiment means an angle between more than 30° and less than 90°. This construction allows corners 35 and 36 constituted between the upper surface of the housing 1 and the engaging surface 29 and between the lower surface 10 of the housing 1 and the engaging surface 28, respectively to be always in engagement with each of corners 37 and 34 constituted between the first engaging portion 12 of the shutter 2 and the lower plate 26 thereof as well as the upper plate 11 thereof. Accordingly, similarly to the first embodiment, the shutter 2 is not easily removed from the casing 1. A fourth embodiment of the present invention is described below. As shown in Figs. 2e and 3d, the first engaging portions 12 and 13 of the shutter 2 make an acute angle with the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 26 of the shutter 2, respectively. The engaging surface 28 of the guide groove 15 formed on the lower side of the casing 1 makes an acute angle with the lower surface 10 of the casing 1, and the engaging surface 29 of the guide groove 19 formed on the upper side of the casing 1 also makes an acute angle with the upper surface of the casing 1. The "acute angle" according to the fourth embodiment means an angle between more than 30° and less than 80° This construction allows the engaging portions 12 and 13 of the shutter 2 to tightly engage each of the engaging surfaces 28 and 29 formed on each the guide grooves 15 and 19 of the casing 1. The construction of the fourth embodiment is superior to those of the first through third embodiment in preventing the shutter 2 from being removed from the cashing 1. Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims: A tape cassette comprising a casing (1) having a front surface accommodating a tape-shaped recording medium (24) and having a plurality of windows (5, 6, 7) formed therein, a lower surface (10) having a pair of reel base-inserting openings (3, 4) formed therein, and an upper surface parallel with the lower surface (10); and a shutter (2) sectionally U-shaped and slidably mounted on the casing to open and close the windows (5, 6, 7) of the casing (1) in the direction in which the respective centers of the pair of the reel base-inserting openings (3, 4) are connected with each other, including a lower plate (26) which contacts the lower surface (10) of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith, an upper plate (11) which contacts the upper surface of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith, and a front plate connecting the upper plate (11) and the lower plate (26) with each other and contacts the front surface of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith; characterized in that the shutter (2) is elastically deformed onto the casing (1); a pair of first engaging portions (12, 13) is provided at the free ends of the upper plate (11) and the lower plate (26), respectively such that one first engaging portion (12) is perpendicular to the lower plate (26) and the other first engaging portion (13) is perpendicular to the upper plate (11) and each first engaging portion (12, 13) is parallel with the front plate; and a pair of guide grooves (15, 19) is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing (1), respectively, such that one guide groove (19) has an engaging surface (29) which makes an acute or right angle with the upper surface of the casing (1), and the other guide groove (15) has an engaging surface (28) which makes an acute or right angle with the lower surface (10) of the casing (1), whereby each first engaging portion (12, 13) formed on the lower plate (26) and the upper plate (11) of the shutter (2) is always in engagement with the engaging surface of each guide groove (15, 19) formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the casing (1), respectively, or with a corner (36, 35) constituted between the engaging surface (28, 29) of each guide groove (19, 15) and the lower and the upper surface of the casing (1), respectively, and slides along said the engaging surface or at least said corner (36, 35), respectively. A tape cassette comprising a casing (1) having a front surface accommodating a tape-shaped recording medium (24) and having a plurality of windows (5, 6, 7) formed therein, a lower surface (10) having a pair of reel base-inserting openings (3, 4) formed therein, and an upper surface parallel with the lower surface (10); and a shutter (2) sectionally U-shaped and slidably mounted on the casing to open and close the windows (5, 6, 7) of the casing (1) in the direction in which the respective centers of the pair of the reel base-inserting openings (3, 4) are connected with each other, including a lower plate (26) which contacts the lower surface (10) of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith, an upper plate (11) which contacts the upper surface of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith, and a front plate connecting the upper plate (11) and the lower plate (26) with each other and contacts the front surface of the casing (1) and slides in contact therewith; characterized in that the shutter (2) is elastically deformed onto the casing (1); a pair of first engaging portions (12, 13) is provided at the free ends of the upper plate (11) and the lower plate (26), respectively, such that one first engaging portion (12) makes an acute angle with the lower plate (26) and the other first engaging portion (13) makes an acute angle with the upper plate (11); and a pair of guide grooves (15, 19) is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing (1), respectively, such that one guide groove (19) has an engaging surface (29) which makes an acute angle with the upper surface of the casing (1), and the other guide groove (15) has an engaging surface (28) which makes an acute angle with the lower surface (10) of the casing (1), whereby each first engaging portions (12, 13) formed on the lower plate (26) and the upper plate (11) of the shutter (2) is always in engagement with the engaging surface of each guide groove (15, 19) formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the casing (1), respectively, and slides along the engaging surface of each guide groove (15, 19). The tape cassette as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the acute angle is between more than 30° and less than 90°. The tape cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right angle is defined as 90° ± 10°. The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein a cut-away portion (22) is formed on the lower surface (10) of the casing (1) in such a manner that the dimension of the cut-away portion (22) is larger than that of the image, of a shutter-pressing plate (16) formed by projecting the shutter-pressing plate (16) on the casing (1), in the lengthwise and widthwise directions thereof. The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein a through-opening (23) having the same dimension as that of the shutter-pressing plate (16) is formed on the lower surface (10) of the casing (1) in such a manner that the position of the through-opening (23) coincides with the position on which the shutter-pressing plate (16) is projected. The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the shutter (2) is greater than 0.3 mm and smaller than 0.4mm. The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between the engaging surface (28) of the guide groove (15) and the end of the upper portion of the shutter-pressing plate (16) is more than twice as large as the thickness of the shutter (2) and smaller than ten times as large as that of the shutter (2). The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein a second engaging portion (14) is formed at the leading end of the first engaging portion (12) of the lower plate (26) in such a manner that the second engaging portion (14) is parallel with the lower plate (26); and the second engaging portion (14) is sandwiched between the guide groove (15) formed on the lower surface (10) of the casing (1) and a shutter-pressing plate (16) formed on the lower surface (10) of the casing (1). The tape casette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the shutter (2) is made of thermoplastic resin. The tape cassette as defined in anyone of the preceding claims, wherein a bent portion (31) perpendicular to the lower plate (26) is formed on the lower plate (26) of the shutter (2); and a pair of projections (30) each engaging a gear (33) formed on each of a pair of hubs (32) disposed inside the casing (1) is formed on the bent portion (31); and at least one rib is provided on the side, of the bent portion (31), on which the projection (30) is not formed; or the bent portion (31) is made to be gradually thicker toward the lower plate (26). The tape cassette as defined in claim 11, wherein each projection (30) is made to be gradually thicker toward the bent portion (31).

Inventors: NISHIYAMA TOUSAKU, OHTA TSUMORU, WATANABE MASARU, NISHIYAMA, TOUSAKU, OHTA, TSUMORU, WATANABE, MASARU
Applicants: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD, MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1993
Main classification: G11B23
IPC codes: G11B23