High capacity dual tray variable sheet size sheet feeder

Abstract: A variable sheet sized sheet feeder adapted to be reloaded while running in a dual tray mode. A dual tray sheet feeder having a sheet transport (121) to reload a stack of sheets from a holding station (104) to an active feed station (102) is provided. The dual tray design allows the holding station to be reloaded while the active tray is feeding thereby providing load while run capability. The feed tray is further provided with tray extensions (103) to allow the loading and feeding of oversized sheets within the same confines. Multiple sensors and movable stack guides (112,114) are provided to allow the transfer of the sheet stack from one tray to another and to report the status of each tray to the operator through a user interface.

Description: This invention relates generally to a high capacity sheet feeder, and more particularly concerns a dual tray variable sheet size sheet feeder that offers load while run feature for use with electrophotographic printing machines. It is increasingly desirable, particularly for the faster and more sophisticated electrophotographic printing machines now available, to provide an effective device for holding and feeding large volumes of copy sheets to provide uninterrupted copying jobs. It is further desirable to be able to load additional copy sheets into a machine without having to shut down the machine operation while doing so. It is also desirable to be able to feed variable sized documents from a single feed source thereby minimizing the required footprint of the machine for space saving considerations. The following disclosures may be of interest: US-A-5,096,181; US-A-5,085,419; US-A-4,640,602; US-A-4,556,210; US-A-4,008,957; and Xerox Disclosure Journal Volume 9, No. 2, Pages 113, 114. Those disclosures may be briefly summarized as follows: US-A-5,096,181 describes a sheet stack loader and unloader arrangement utilizing a dedicated sheet stack container and a pusher arrangement to transfer a replacement sheet stack to an active feeding station. US-A-5,085,419 discloses an insertable tray which is manually inserted into an automatic feed tray to allow the feeding of smaller sized sheets from the feed tray. US-A-4,640,602 discloses a sheet feeding apparatus in which a stack of sheets is held in a vertical orientation for feeding to a sheet feeder. US-A-4,556,210 describes a sheet supply receptacle which allows a substantial quantity of paper to be preloaded into said receptacle. When the receptacle is empty, it can be removed manually and a new receptacle already prefilled with paper can be reloaded into the copying machine. US-A-4,008,957 describes an electrophotographic reproduction machine having plural feed heads and copy sheet trays and permitting switchover from one tray to another when the first tray is depleted. Xerox Disclosure Journal, Volume 9, No. 2 discloses a copy handling module having multiple feed heads and multiple trays which allow the loading of one tray while another tray is feeding and provides for automatic switchover from one tray to another by use of a low paper sensor. US-A-5,150,893 describes a paper food mechanism for a printing apparatus comprising a plurality of tables for supporting at least two kinds of cut sheets thereon. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for feeding sheets, comprising means for advancing sheets and means for supporting a first stack of sheets in an operative position enabling the advancing means to advance sheets therefrom and a second stack of sheets in a non-operative position remote from the advancing means. Means for sensing depletion of the first stack of sheets and emitting a signal indicative thereof and means, responsive to the signal from the sensing means, for transporting the second stack sheets from the non-operative position to the operative position are also provided. Further provided are means for converting said supporting means according to the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 By way of example only, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1A is a perspective view of a sheet feeder in accordance with the present invention in a dual tray load mode of operation; Figure 1B is a fragmentary perspective view of the sheet feeder in a dual tray load while run mode of operation; Figure 1C is a perspective view of the sheet feeder in a large sheet format single tray mode of operation; Figure 2A is a schematic elevational view of the sheet feeder illustrating the location of the various sensors; Figure 2B is a sectional plan view taken along the line in the direction of arrows 2B-2B of Figure 2A; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the holding tray of the sheet feeder; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the elevating tray of the sheet feeder; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the cover of the sheet feeder; Figure 6 is a plan view of the side guide drive system of the sheet feeder; Figures 7A and 7B are elevational views partially in section of the traveling rear edge guide sensor used in the sheet feeder; and Figure 8 is an elevational view of the user interface used in a printing machine incorporating the sheet feeder. Turning now to Figs. 1A, 1B and 1C, the general operation and features of a high capacity variable sheet size sheet feeder for use in an electrophotographic printing machine will be described. Referring initially to Fig. 1A, the sheet feeder assembly 100 has an elevating sheet tray 102 which is a cable-type elevator utilizing cable guide 110. A second sheet stack holding tray 104 is located adjacent to the elevating tray 102. Initially, a stack of sheets 90 is loaded onto tray 102 and a second stack of sheets 92 is loaded onto tray 104. In this mode, either 21.6 x 27.9 cm or 21.6 x 35.6 cm (8½" x 11" or 8½" x 14") sheets may be loaded in this dual tray mode. Either of the above sized sheets will be fed to the printing machine long edge first. Tray 102 is able to be slid on tray guides 106 for ease of loading. Tray 104 also is slideable on tray guides 108, also for ease of loading. In operation, sheets from the first stack 90 loaded onto the elevating tray 102, are fed to the processor (not shown) of the printing machine by sheet feeder 81. A traveling rear edge guide and stack height sensor (TREG) 116 (see Fig. 2) monitors the amount of paper on the elevating tray 102. When the initial stack 90 is depleted, the TREG 116 sends a signal to a machine controller (not shown) which causes the elevating tray 102 to return to the lowest point which is the load position. The second stack 92 is then transported from tray 104 to tray 102 by means of drive belts 125 located in the bottom of tray 104 and drive belts 121 located in the bottom of the elevating tray 102. When the stack 92 has been shifted and sensed by TREG 116, which includes a stack location sensor 160 (Figs. 7A and 7B) which contacts the trailing edge of the stack, to be in the proper location on tray 102, the machine controller then causes the elevating tray 102 to raise and the sheets to be brought in contact with sheet feeder 81. As can then be seen in Fig. 1B, the holding tray 104 can then be slid open and reloaded while the elevating tray 102 continues to feed the second stack 92 to the sheet feeder 81. For larger format sheet sizes, such as 27.9 cm x 43.2 cm (11" x 17") sheets it can be seen in Fig. 1C that tray 102 has extension arms 103 (shown in further detail in Fig. 4) which enable loading of the large format sheets. When the tray extensions 103 are extended and large format sheet stack 93 loaded, the elevating tray 102 feeds the large format sheets to sheet feeder 81 in the same manner previously described. For large format sheets, however, there is no provision to reload while running as there is no holding tray available. Large format sheets are fed to the printing machine short edge first. The TREG 116 functions in the same manner with the large format sheets to assure proper location of the stack and to monitor the amount of paper in the elevating tray 102 and to send a signal to the controller 76 for display on the user interface 150 when the stack has been depleted. Turning now to Fig. 2, the location of the various sensors which determine the operating mode and report the status of the stack heights in the multiple trays to the controller 76 for display on the user interface 150 are illustrated. Referring first to Fig. 2A, there can be seen the front tray registration sensor 115 which determines when there is paper in the elevating tray 102. TREG 116 is used to determine the position of the stack 92 and further determines when the stack 90 located in the elevating tray 102 is depleted. There is also a stack height switch 117 for the holding tray 104. A large format sheet sensor 119 located in the bottom of tray 104 recognizes when larger than standard size sheets are being used. Additionally, a front tray extension sensor 131 monitors the position of the tray extensions 103 in tray 102. Side guides 112 and 114 are provided to maintain integrity of the stacks while they are in trays 102 and 104. However, when a stack is shifted from tray 104 to the elevating tray 102, the side guides must be moved out of the way so as to not interfere with the transport of the stacks. Side guides switches 111 and 113 (Fig. 2B) are provided to monitor the position of the side guides and to assure that the guides are retracted during transport of the stack from the holding tray 104 to the elevating tray 102 and then returned to the proper position once the stack transport has been completed. Details of the trays are illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4. Fig. 3 illustrates the holding tray 104, which has transport belts 125 which are driven by drive pulley 124. There are slots 105 in the holding tray so that when large format sheets are utilized, the tray extensions 103 of tray 102 can be extended and will not interfere with the bottom of the stack. Turning to Fig. 4, elevating tray 102 also has drive belts 121 which are driven by drive pulley 120. Intermediate drive 122 acts as a connection between the main drive and the holding tray to actuate drive pulley 124 of the holding tray 104 when both trays are in the lower position and ready for transport. Tray extensions 103 are also provided with a guide pin 130 which is utilized in conjunction with a movable pin guide 132 connected to an exterior handle 138 for operator use (see Fig. 5). Turning now to Fig. 5, the interior of the front cover 140 of the sheet feeder is illustrated. The cover is provided with a handle 138, which is connected to pin guide channel 132. The guide channel 132 is laterally moveable along rails 134 and 136. When using large format sheets, the handle is slid to the outboard position and as a result of the extension pin 130 being within the pin guide 132, the tray extensions 103 of tray 102 are extended to receive large format sheets. The cover 140 is then opened and the large format sheets loaded. The exterior handle 138 provides a visual cue to an operator that large format sheets are being fed. This is in addition to the signal transmitted by the large format sensor 119 which is then displayed on the user interface 150 (Fig. 8) to indicate that large format documents are loaded on the elevating tray 102. Fig. 6 illustrates the drive assembly 109 for the tray side guards 112 and 114. The side guards 112 and 114 are driven by a cable drive system 99 powered by motors 109 controlled by the printing machine controller. As previously described, the side guides 112, 114 are retracted in the direction of arrow A when the stacks are transported from one tray to another. Once the stack is transported and in the proper location on elevating tray 102, the side guides are then moved in the direction of arrow A' to support the stack. The present concept allows the operator to access the paper trays in several manners. In the dual tray mode (DTM), the operator can access the holding tray in a load-while-run mode or access both trays to reload both trays to change paper size, etc.. In the single tray mode (STM), the trays are coupled together to act as a single tray. In STM, the operator has access to both trays but cannot access the trays while elevating tray 102 is actively feeding sheets. When the dual tray feeder has been loaded the current status, (be it STM or DTM), is determined by the input from the various sensors After this is completed, the elevating tray 102 is raised until the stack activates the seek position sensor 121 (see Fig. 2). This seek position sensor 121 causes the TREG 116 to be activated and to travel until the rear edge of the stack in tray 102 is located. A detail of the TREG is illustrated in Figs. 7A and 7B The TREG 116 is made up of a stack location switch 160 which is supported on a bracket 161 which is slideably connected to a second bracket 163 which supports the stack height switch 162. The TREG 116 is constructed so that it will travel over any paper stack in the holding tray 104 even if the holding tray 104 is filled to capacity. Once the stack locating switch 160 of the TREG 116 is actuated, the elevating tray 102 can be raised until the stack height switch 162 of the TREG 116 is actuated by the top of the stack. Feeding can begin immediately thereafter. When the stack is depleted, a signal is sent to the printing machine controller by the TREG 116, the elevating tray 102 then lowers and the second stack is transported from the holding tray 104 to the elevating tray 102. The above stack feed procedure is repeated and the holding tray 104 is then available for reloading by the operator. The design herein also provides several options for the operator with regard to the tray mode status. The available options are summarized in the following chart: Current Mode Desired Mode Availability of Trays STM STM Both Trays Available No Active Feeding STM DTM Both Trays Available No Active Feeding DTM STM Both Trays Available No Active Feeding DTM DTM (Change both stacks) Both Trays Available No Active Feeding DTM DTM (Run-While-Load) Holding Tray Available Elevating Tray Feeding An exemplary detail of a user interface 150 used to indicate the mode and options is illustrated in Fig. 8. The user interface 150 provides indicators for the paper quantity in the trays in either dual or single tray mode The feed status of the elevating tray and the availability of the loading tray are also indicated As previously noted, there is also an indicator to alert an operator that large format documents are loaded on the elevating tray 102 thus signaling single tray mode only. In recapitulation, there is provided a variable sheet size sheet feeder having a dual tray adapted to be reioaded while running in a dual tray mode. Sheets being fed from the stack are held in an elevating tray and a stack for replenishing the elevating tray is held in a holding tray. When the elevating tray is empty, the tray lowers to the lowest point at which the stack from the holding tray is automatically transported to the elevating tray. The elevating tray then feeds the sheet feeder and the holding tray is available for reloading by an operator. Large format sheets are also able to be handled by the elevating tray by extensions provided in said tray which are extended to support over-sized sheets. There is a operator user interface which is provided to display the current operating mode and the available modes in which the feeder may function and to report the load status of each tray.

Claims: An apparatus for feeding sheets (100), comprising: means for advancing sheets (81); supporting means comprising a first tray (102) for supporting a first stack of sheets (90) in an operative position enabling said advancing means to advance sheets therefrom, and a second tray (104) for supporting a second stack of sheets (92) in a non-operative position remote from said advancing means; means for sensing depletion (116) of the first stack of sheets (90) and emitting a signal indicative thereof; means, responsive to the signal from said sensing means, for transporting (125) the second stack sheets (92) from the second tray (104) to the first tray (102) to replenish the first tray; characterized by comprising means (103) for converting said supporting means to support on the first tray (102) only a first stack (93) of large format sheets having a size to overlap also the second tray (104) in a position such that, by loading of said large format sheet stack (93), a portion thereof overlaps the second tray (104) . An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transporting means (125) comprises means for moving the first tray (102) between a loading position, wherein the second stack of sheets (92) is loaded thereon, and the operative position. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said transporting means (125) comprises: a first set of moving belts (121) associated with said first tray (102); and a second set of moving belts (125) associated with said second tray (102), said first set of belts (121) cooperating with said second set of belts (125) to move the second stack of sheets (92) from the second tray (104) to the first tray (102), in response to the first tray (102) being in the loading position. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the converted supporting means is capable of supporting a first stack of sheets (90) having a dimension greater than 21.6 cm (8.5 inches) in the direction of advancement thereof. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said sensing means (116) detects that the first sheet stack (90) is in the operative position. An electrophotographic printing machine having a high-capacity sheet feeder (100) capable of feeding variable-sized sheets from the feeder to the machine processor, wherein the feeder comprises an apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.

Inventors: MARTIN MICHAEL J, ROLLER GEORGE J, VAN DONGEN RICHARD, MARTIN, MICHAEL J., ROLLER, GEORGE J., VAN DONGEN, RICHARD
Applicants: XEROX CORP, XEROX CORPORATION
Application year: 1993
Main classification: B65H1
IPC codes: B65H1, B65H7, G03G15