Semiconductor laser device driving circuit

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device driving circuit including a semiconductor laser device (1), a detection unit for detecting a luminous output of the semiconductor laser device (1), a reference current unit for providing reference currents for reference maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of the semiconductor laser device (1), and a driving unit for supplying currents to the semiconductor laser device (1) so as to make maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of the semiconductor laser device (1) detected by the detection unit coincident with the reference maximum and minimum values determined by the reference currents. In the semiconductor laser device driving circuit, the reference currents are given as differences between a plurality of currents supplied from current sources (4,5,6).

Description: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1. Discussion of the Related Art Such a driving circuit is known from " A Laser Diode Driver IC with a new APC method" by Y. Inabe et.al., in: Autumn National Convention of Electronics and Information Communication Society of Japan (1990), and is shown in Fig. 1. The semiconductor laser device driving circuit in Fig. 1 is arranged so that output light of a laser diode 1 is monitored by a photodiode 2 and a current made to flow into the laser diode 1 is changed to make the maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of the laser diode 1 always constant. The semiconductor laser device driving circuit having such a configuration intends to correct reduction of the luminous output of the laser diode 1 as the temperature increases during the operation thereof. That is, in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit in Fig. 1, an input signal DATA and an inverted input signal DATA* (the mark * represents an inverted signal) are applied to the respective bases of transistors Q₁ and Q₂ through a buffer amplifier 3. The laser diode 1 is inserted in the forward direction between a power supply V cc and the collector of the transistor Q₁. The collector of the transistor Q₁ is connected to the collector of a transistor Q₄ through a coil 14, and the collector of the transistor Q₂ is connected to the power supply V cc . The respective emitters of the transistors Q₁ and Q₂ are connected to the collector of a transistor Q₃ in common, and the emitter of the transistor Q₃ is connected to the ground through a resistor R₁. An amplifier 7 amplifies the output of the photodiode 2 and a maximum value detection circuit 10 is supplied with the output of the amplifier 7. An amplifier 8 current-to-voltage converts a reference current I₁. A differential amplifier 12 is supplied with the- respective outputs of the maximum value detection circuit 10 and the amplifier 8, and the output of the differential amplifier 12 is applied to the base of the transistor Q₃. On the other hand, a minimum value detection circuit 11 is supplied with the output of the amplifier 7. An amplifier 9 current-to-voltage converts a reference current I₂. A differential amplifier 13 is supplied with the respective outputs of the minimum value detection circuit 11 and the amplifier 9, and the output of the differential amplifier 13 is applied to the base of the transistor Q₄ the emitter of which is connected to the ground through a resistor R₂. Further, one end of the photodiode 2 is connected to the power supply V cc . In the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit, the value of a modulation current made to flow into the laser diode 1 is determined by the output of the differential amplifier 12 supplied with the maximum value of the output current of the photodiode 2 and the reference current I₁. In addition, the value of a bias current made to flow into the laser diode 1 is determined by the output of the differential amplifier 13 supplied with the minimum value of the output current of the photodiode 2 and the reference current I₂. Therefore, as for the luminous output of the laser diode 1, the maximum and minimum light outputs thereof are determined by the reference currents I₁ and I₂ respectively, and the average light output and extinction ratio thereof are determined by the reference currents I₁ and I₂. In the above-mentioned conventional semiconductor laser device driving circuit, the very small reference currents I₁ and I₂ which determine the luminous output of the laser diode 1 are current-to-voltage converted, and directly supplied to the differential amplifiers 12 and 13 respectively. Since the reference currents I₁ and I₂ are very small currents, they are apt to be affected by fluctuation in voltage of the power supply, external noise or the like so that their current values are changed easily. There is therefore a problem that the laser light output is apt to be changed because of fluctuation in voltage of the power supply, external noises or the like. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor laser device driving circuit in which the foregoing problem is solved so that the laser light is generated as a stable output. This object is solved by the characterizing feature of claim 1. The semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention is characterized in that the reference currents I₁ and I₂ are generated as differences between three currents I₄, I₅ and I₆ supplied from three reference current sources. As a result, when voltage fluctuations of the power supply occur, the three currents I₄, I₅, and I₆ are changed in the same direction and reference currents I₁ and I₂, being generated as differences between the three currents I₄, I₅ and I₆, remain substantially constant, thereby stabilizing the luminous output of the laser diode. Further embodiments of the invention are indicated in the appended subclaims. In the following the invention will be decribed with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the prior art; Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention; Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a more specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating second embodiment of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention; Fig. 5 is a signal waveform diagram for explaining the fluctuation of an output light signal caused by a temperature change; Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a more specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a basic structure of a semiconductor laser device driving circuit in the case where no consideration of any reference current source is required; Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a more specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 7; and Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating another example of a specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention. The semiconductor laser device driving circuit in Fig. 2 is configured in the same manner as the prior art semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 1, so that the output light of a laser diode 1 is monitored by a photodiode 2, and a current made to flow into the laser diode 1 is controlled to make the maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of the laser diode 1 always constant. Therefore, the constituent elements which are the same as those in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 1 are referenced correspondingly, and the description hereinafter will be made mainly along the different points from the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 1. In the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 2, a differential amplifier 12 is supplied with the output of a maximum value detection circuit 10 and the output of an amplifier 8. The maximum value detection circuit 10 is supplied with the output of an amplifier 7 which is supplied with the output of the photodiode 2 and an output current I₄ of a reference current source 4. The amplifier 8 is supplied with an output current I₅ of a reference current source 5. On the other hand, a differential amplifier 13 is supplied with the output of a minimum value detection circuit 11 and the output of an amplifier 9. The minimum value detection circuit 11 is supplied with the output of the amplifier 7 which is supplied with the output of the photodiode 2 and the output current I₄ of the reference current source 4. The amplifier 9 is supplied with an output current I₆ of a reference current source 6. In addition, the emitter of a transistor Q₄ is connected to the ground through a resistor R₂. One end of the photodiode 2 is connected to a power supply V cc . In the semiconductor laser device driving circuit having the above configuration, a modulation current of the laser diode 1 is determined on the basis of a current which is the difference between the currents I₄ and I₅ as a reference current, and a bias current of the laser diode 1 is determined on the basis of a current which is the difference between the currents I₄ and I₆ as a reference current. Therefore, if the reference current sources 4 to 6 are affected by the fluctuation in voltage of the power supply, external noise or the like, the currents I₄ to I₆ are changed in the same direction and by almost the same quantity, so that the differences between the currents I₄ and I₅ and between the currents I₄ and I₆ hardly change. Accordingly, the reference currents of the modulation current and the bias current of the laser diode 1 hardly change. Therefore, in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention, the luminous output of the laser diode is made stable. Fig. 3 shows an example of a more specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 2. In the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 3, the reference current sources 4 to 6, the amplifiers 7 to 9, the maximum value detection circuit 10 and the minimum value detection circuit 11 are illustrated more in detail than those illustrated in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 2. Therefore, both the embodiments of Figs. 2 and 3 are the same in basic configuration, so that the same constituent elements are referenced correspondingly. To avoid repetition, hereinafter, portions of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 3 different from those of Fig. 2 will be described mainly. In the semiconductor laser device driving circuit of Fig. 3, a photodiode 2 is inserted between the power supply V cc and the base of a transistor Q₂₂ in a transfer impedance type pre-amplifier 20 for current/voltage conversion. The collector of the transistor Q₂₂ is connected to the power supply V cc through a resistor R₂₁, and the emitter of the same is connected to the ground. The base of a transistor Q₂₁ is connected to the collector of the transistor Q₂₂. In addition, the collector of the transistor Q₂₁ is connected to the power supply V cc through a resistor R₂₃, and the emitter of the same is connected to the ground through a pair of diodes D₂₁ and D₂₂ connected in series in the forward direction and through a resistor R₂₄. The base of a transistor Q₂₃ is connected to the collector of the transistor Q₂₁. The collector of the transistor Q₂₃ is connected to the power supply V cc , and the emitter of the same is connected to the ground through a resistor R₂₅. A reference current source 4 which generates a reference current I₄ is connected between the base of the transistor Q₂₃ and the ground. In addition, the base of the transistor Q₂₂ is connected between the diode D₂₂ and the resistor R₂₄ through a resistor R₂₂. Amplifiers 21 and 22 are arranged similar to the pre-amplifier 20, and the amplifiers 21 and 22 include reference current sources 5 and 6 for generating reference currents I₅ and I₆ respectively. In addition, the amplifiers 21 and 22 have the same configuration as that of the pre-amplifier 20, except that they do not receive the output of the photodiode 2. Accordingly, the description of the amplifiers 21 and 22 will be omitted. A maximum value detection circuit 10 includes a differential amplifier A₂₁ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with the output of the pre-amplifier 20, and the output terminal of which is connected to the ground through a forward-connected diode D₂₇ and a capacitor C₂₁. The negative input terminal of the differential amplifier A₂₁ is connected between the diode D₂₇ and the capacitor C₂₁. A minimum value detection circuit 11 includes a differential amplifier A₂₂ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with the output of the pre-amplifier 20 and the output terminal of which is connected to the ground through a reversely-connected diode D₂₈ and a capacitor C₂₂. The negative input terminal of the differential amplifier A₂₂ is connected between the diode D₂₈ and the capacitor C₂₂. In the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention, assuming the base-emitter voltage of the transistor Q₂₃ is V BE , then the output voltage V₁ of the amplifier 20 is expressed by: V₁ ≃ V cc - V BE (R₂₃/R₂₄ + 1) + I PD R₂₃(R₂₂ + R₂₄)/R₂₄ - I₄R₂₃ The output voltage V₂ of amplifier 21 is expressed by: V₂ ≃ V cc - V BE (R₂₃/R₂₄ + 1) - I₅R₂₃ The output voltage V₃ of amplifier 22 is expressed by: V₃ ≃ V cc - V BE (R₂₃/R₂₄+ 1 ) - I₆R₂₃ The input voltage V in12 of the differential amplifier 12 is therefore expressed by: V in12 = R₂₃(I₄ - I₅) - I PDmax R₂₃(R₂₂ + R₂₄)/R₂₄ The input voltage V in13 of the differential amplifier 13 is expressed by: V in13 = R₂₃(I₄ - I₆) - I PDmin R₂₃(R₂₂ + R₂₄)/R₂₄ Consequently, in the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention, the reference currents which determine the demodulation current and the bias current made to flow into the laser diode 1 are [R₂₄/(R₂₂+R₂₄)] times (I₄-I₅) and (I₄-I₆) respectively. In the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit, if the maximum and minimum values of the laser light output of the laser diode 1 are affected by changes in temperature or the like during operation, the maximum and minimum values I PDmax and I PDmin of the output current of the photodiode 2 are changed respectively. If the I PDmax and I PDmin are changed, the modulation current and the bias current of the laser diode 1 are changed in the direction to eliminate the change of the laser light output of the laser diode 1 according to the expressions (1) and (2), so that the laser light output is made stable. In addition, if the reference currents (I₄-I₅) and (I₄-I₆) are adjusted, it is possible to establish the laser light output of the laser diode 1 desirably. In addition, in the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention, if the voltage of the power supply fluctuates or external noises are produced, the reference current sources 4 to 6 receive the same influence so that their output reference currents I₄ to I₆ change equally. On the other hand, the modulation current and the bias current of the laser diode 1 are determined with reference to (I₄-I₅) and (I₄-I₆) as mentioned above, so that they receive no influence from the fluctuation in voltage of the power supply or external noises. Therefore, the laser light output is supplied with no influence of disturbance, and becomes more stable. As has been described above, in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention, it is possible not only to prevent the laser light output from decreasing with the temperature rising during operation, but also to suppress the laser light output from fluctuating because of the fluctuation in voltage of the power supply or external noises. It is therefore effective particularly to use the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention as a driving circuit of a laser transmitter in the field of light communication. Further, in the case of stopping the light emitting operation of the laser device compulsorily, the light emitting operation can be stopped by making only the reference current I₄ zero. Therefore, the circuit configuration can be simplified. Furthermore, when the laser device is turned on after a turn-off period thereof, the laser device can be prevented from being destroyed to increase the reliability because the circuits having a long time constant such as the maximum value detection circuit and the minimum value detection circuit are provided at the stages following the current sources. Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating second embodiment of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit according to the invention. The circuit of this embodiment has a similar configuration to the circuit shown in Fig. 2, while a pulse width control circuit 31 is additionally provided as shown in Fig. 4. Therefore, the description will be made mainly along the pulse width control circuit 31 hereinafter. An input signal DATA is supplied to the pulse width control circuit 31 through the buffer amplifier 3, and output signals from the pulse width control circuit 31 are supplied to the respective bases of the transistors Q₁ and Q₂. Further, the output signal from the differential amplifier 13 is supplied to the pulse width control circuit 31. According to the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit, it is possible not only to suppress the laser light output from fluctuating because of the fluctuation in voltage of the power supply or external noise, but also to effectively correct a waveform distortion of the output light signal caused by the temperature characteristic of the semiconductor laser device. For example, in the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 2, if the temperature of the laser diode 1 rises, cross points of the waveform of the output light signal may be shifted to cause a waveform distortion as shown in Fig. 5. The semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 4 is arranged to feedback-control the pulse width of the modulation current to be modulated with the input signal DATA with reference to the output of the differential amplifier 13. That is, when the minimum value of the output light signal from the laser diode 1 decreases, the pulse width control circuit 31 increases the pulse width of the modulation current supplied to the laser diode 1, and on the contrary, when the minimum value of the output light signal from the laser diode 1 increases, the pulse width control circuit 31 decreases the pulse width of the modulation current supplied to the laser diode 1. Accordingly, the waveform distortion of the output light signal due to the temperature characteristic of the laser diode 1 can be corrected effectively. Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a more specific configuration of the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 4. The circuit of Fig. 6 has a similar configuration to that of the circuit shown in Fig. 3, while the pulse width control circuit 31 is additionally provided. The pulse width control circuit 31 includes a differential amplifier IC₁ for producing signals complementary to each other on the basis of an input signal DATA applied to its positive input. The complementary signals in pair outputted from the differential amplifier IC₁ are supplied to the bases of the transistors Q₁ and Q₂. Further, a reference voltage defined by the transistor Q₅ is applied to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁. The transistor Q₅ is connected between the power supply V cc and the ground in series together with resistors R₆ and R₇, and arranged to apply a voltage produced between the resistor R₆ and the transistor Q₅ to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁ correspondingly to a voltage applied to the base of the transistor Q₅. Further, the output signal of the differential amplifier 13 is supplied to the base of the transistor Q₅. In the above-mentioned semiconductor laser device driving circuit, when the minimum value of the output light signal of the laser diode 1 decreases, the voltage applied to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁ is reduced, and the pulse width of the input signal supplied from the differential amplifier IC₁ becomes large. On the contrary, when the minimum value of the output light signal of the laser diode 1 increases, the voltage applied to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁ increases, and the pulse width of the signal supplied from the differential amplifier IC₁ becomes small. In the case where no consideration of any reference current source is required, circuits shown in Figs. 7 and 8 may be used. Here, Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a more specific configuration of the circuit shown in Fig. 7. As shown in Fig. 7, this semiconductor laser device driving circuit is constituted mainly by a pulse width control circuit 31 for controlling the pulse width of the modulation current of a laser diode 1, a bias current control circuit 32 for supplying a bias current to the laser diode 1, a photodiode 2 for monitoring a light signal supplied from the laser diode 1, a maximum value detection circuit 34 for extracting the maximum value from a monitor signal supplied from the photodiode 2, and a minimum value detection circuit 35 for extracting the minimum value from the same monitor signal. Further, a modulation current control circuit 33 receives an input signal DATA through the pulse width control circuit 31. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, this semiconductor laser device driving circuit is constituted mainly by a driving circuit a for supplying a modulation current to a laser diode 1, a pulse width control circuit b for producing an input signal to the driving circuit a and for controlling the pulse width of the input signal, a monitor circuit c supplied with an output light signal of the laser diode 1 and for outputting a monitor signal, a minimum value detection circuit d and a maximum value detection circuit e supplied with the monitor signal, a bias current control circuit f supplied with the output of the minimum value detection circuit d and for supplying a bias current to the driving circuit a , and a modulation current control circuit g supplied with the output of the maximum value detection circuit e and for supplying a modulation current to the driving circuit a . The driving circuit a is constituted by a pair of transistors Q₁ and Q₂ the emitters of which are connected to each other, and a laser diode 1 connected so as to be a load to the transistor Q₁. The pulse width control circuit b includes a differential amplifier IC₁ for producing signals complementary to each other on the basis of a input signal DATA applied to its positive input terminal. The complementary signals in pair outputted from the differential amplifier IC₁ are supplied to the bases of the transistors Q₁ and Q₂. Further, a reference voltage defined by a transistor Q₅ is applied to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁. The transistor Q₅ is connected between a power supply V cc and the ground in series together with resistors R₆ and R₇, and arranged to apply a voltage produced between the resistor R₆ and the transistor Q₅ to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier IC₁ correspondingly to a voltage applied to the base of the transistor Q₅. Further, the output of a non-inversion amplifier constituted by resistors R₃ and R₄ and an operational amplifier IC₂ is applied to the base of transistor Q₅. The output of the minimum value detection circuit d which will be described later is supplied to the positive input terminal of this non-inversion amplifier. A predetermined reference voltage ref.1 is applied to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₂ through the resistor R₄. The monitor circuit c is constituted by a photodiode 2 supplied with the light signal outputted from the laser diode 1, and an operational amplifier IC₃ the input terminal and output terminal of which are connected to each other through a resistor R₅ so as to act as a current-to-voltage conversion amplifier. The output of the amplifier IC₃ is supplied to the minimum value detection circuit d and the maximum value detection circuit e which will be described later. The minimum value detection circuit d includes an operational amplifier IC₄ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with a monitor signal outputted from the monitor circuit c , a diode D₁ the anode of which is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier IC₄, and a capacitor C₁ connected between the cathode of the diode D₁ and the ground. Further, the cathode of the diode D₁ and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₄ are connected with each other. The minimum value detection circuit d is supplied with the output of the previous stage, and outputs a signal the value of which corresponds to the minimum value of the monitor signal outputted from the photodiode 2. The maximum value detection circuit e includes an operational amplifier IC₅ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with the monitor signal outputted from the monitor circuit c , a diode D₂ the cathode of which is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier IC₅, and a capacitor C₂ connected between the anode of the diode D₂ and the ground. Further, the anode of the diode D₂ and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₅ are connected with each other. The maximum value detection circuit e outputs a signal the value of which corresponds to the maximum value of the monitor signal outputted from the photodiode 2. The bias current control circuit f is constituted by an operational amplifier IC₆ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with the output of the minimum value detection circuit d , and a transistor Q₄ the base of which is supplied with the output of the operational amplifier IC₆. The emitter of the transistor Q₄ is connected to the ground through a resistor R₂, and the collector of the same is connected to a junction between the laser diode 1 and the transistor Q₁ in the driving circuit a . A predetermined reference voltage ref.2 is applied to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₆,. The modulation current control circuit g is constituted by an operational amplifier IC₇ the positive input terminal of which is supplied with the output of the maximum value detection circuit e , and a transistor Q₃ the base of which is supplied with the output of the operational amplifier IC₇. The emitter of the transistor Q₃ is connected to the ground through a resistor R₁, and the collector of the same is connected to the emitters of transistors Q₁ and Q₂ in common. A predetermined reference voltage ref.3 is applied to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₇. Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating another example of a more specific configuration of the circuit shown in Fig. 7. In Fig. 9, the difference from the semiconductor laser device driving circuit shown in Fig. 8 is mainly in the configuration of the pulse width control circuit. Therefore, other parts which are the same as those in Fig. 8 are referenced correspondingly, and the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in Fig. 9, this semiconductor laser device driving circuit has the same configuration as that of the circuit shown in Fig. 8, except for the configuration of a pulse width control circuit b₂ . Therefore, in the same manner as the circuit shown in Fig. 8, a monitor circuit c monitors a part of an output light signal, and on the basis of the minimum value and the maximum value detected from a monitor signal by a minimum value detection circuit d and a maximum value detection circuit e , a bias current control circuit f and a modulation current control circuit g feedback-control a bias current and a modulation current of a driving circuit a . On the other hand, the pulse width control circuit b₂ has a unique configuration, and is constituted mainly by a circuit including three invertors IC₁₁, IC₁₂ and IC₁₃ to directly deal with an input signal pulse, and an operational amplifier IC₂ the negative input terminal and output terminal of which are connected to each other through a resistor R₃ and for transferring the output of the minimum value detection circuit d to the invertor IC₁₃. Being different from the operational amplifier IC₂ of the circuit shown in Fig. 8, the output terminal of the minimum value detection circuit d is connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier IC₂, and the operational amplifier IC₂ acts as an inversion amplifier. The invertor IC₁₁ is supplied with an input signal SD and an inverted signal thereof at its non-inversion input terminal and inversion input terminal, and has an inversion output terminal and a non-inversion output terminal. The non-inversion output terminal and the inversion output terminal of the invertor IC₁₁ are connected to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂ and the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₃ respectively. In the invertor IC₁₃, a reference voltage ref.0 is applied from the outside to the inversion input terminal thereof, and the inversion output terminal thereof is connected to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂. Therefore, the non-inversion output terminal of the invertor IC₁₁ and the inversion output terminal of the invertor IC₁₃ are connected to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂ through a wired OR formed at a node N. The reference voltage ref.0 is also applied to the inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂, and the complementary outputs of the invertor IC₁₂ are connected to the bases of the transistors Q₁ and Q₂ of the driving circuit a , respectively. In the circuit b₂, the input data signal SD and the inverted signal thereof are supplied to the invertor IC₁₁ respectively. The inversion output of the invertor IC₁₁ is supplied to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₃, and the logical sum (wired OR) between the inversion output of the invertor IC₁₃ and the non-inversion output of the invertor IC₁₁ is supplied to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂. The waveform of the inverted signal of the input signal SD is shaped on the basis of the reference voltage ref.0 by the invertor IC₁₃, and the further inverted signal is added to the input signal SD by the wired OR so as to be supplied to the invertor IC₁₂. The same reference voltage ref.0 as that supplied to inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₃ is supplied to the inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₂, and the invertor IC₁₂ shapes the waveform of the input signal SD on the basis of the reference voltage ref.0. Therefore, the pair of signals output from the complementary output terminals of the invertor IC₁₂ are output each as a signal corresponding to the input signal SD, and each output signal is shaped into a signal having a pulse width corresponding to that of the input signal on which a delay component in the invertor IC₁₃ is superimposed. The minimum value detection circuit d outputs a voltage inversely proportional to the change of the monitor current supplied from the photodiode 2. This voltage is inverted by the operational amplifier IC₂ and applied to the non-inversion input terminal of the invertor IC₁₃. Therefore, when the output of the minimum value detection circuit d increases, that is, when the minimum value of the output light signal of the laser diode 1 decreases, the current flowing into the transistor Q₅ decreases, and the delay time by the invertor IC₁₂ increases, so that the pulse width of an input signal supplied to the driving circuit a becomes wide. On the contrary, when the minimum value of the output light signal of the laser diode 1 increases, the current flowing into the transistor Q₅ increases. Therefore, the delay time caused in the invertor IC₁₂ decreases, so that the pulse width of the input signal supplied to the driving circuit a becomes narrow. By the operation as mentioned above, it is possible to compensate the pulse width distortion of a light signal supplied from the laser diode.

Claims: A semiconductor laser device driving circuit comprising: a semiconductor laser device (1); detection means (2) for detecting a luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1); reference current means (8,9) for providing first and second reference currents for reference maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1); and driving means (12,Q₃;13,Q₄) for supplying currents to said semiconductor laser device (1) so as to make maximum and minimum values of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1) detected by said detection means (2) coincident with the reference maximum and minimum values determined by said first and second reference currents, characterized in that said first and second reference currents are generated as differences between three currents (I₄,I₅,I₆) supplied from first (4), second (5) and third (6) current sources. A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first reference current is generated as a difference between a first current (I₄) supplied from said first current source (4) and a second current (I₅) supplied from said second current source (5), and said second reference current is generated as a difference between said first current (I₄) supplied from said first current source (4) and a third current (I₆) supplied from said third current source (6). A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said driving means (12,Q₃;13,Q₄) includes a first differential amplifier (12) supplied with the detected maximium value and the reference maximum value of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1), and a second differential amplifier (13;IC₆) supplied with the detected minimum value and the reference minimum value of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1). A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said driving means supplies a modulation current to said semiconductor laser device (1) on the basis of the detected maximum value of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1), and supplies a bias current to said semiconductor laser device (1) on the basis of the detected minimum value of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1). A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said detection means (2) includes a photodiode (2). A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, characterized by control means (31) for controlling a pulse width of a modulation current for said semiconductor laser device (1) modulated by an input signal (DATA) on the basis of the dectected mimimum value of the luminous output of said semiconductor laser device (1). A semiconductor laser device driving circuit as claimed in any of claims 3 to 6, characterized by control means (31) for controlling a pulse width of a modulation current for said semiconductor laser device (1) modulated by an input signal (DATA) on the basis of an output of said second differential amplifier (13;IC₆).

Inventors: UESAKA KATSUMI C O YOKOHAMA WO, UESAKA, KATSUMI, C/O YOKOHAMA WORKS OF SUMITOMO
Applicants: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: H01S3
IPC codes: H01S5