A security lock with two locking mechanisms, of the pump type and of the double-bit type, respectively

Abstract: A security lock for doors of dwellings, gates and the like comprises a pump-type locking mechanism (8) for operating a bolt (2), and a double-bit locking mechanism (34) for locking the pump mechanism (8) in its locking condition. The lock preferably has both a key (10) which can operate only the pump mechanism (8) and a key (10, 10a, 10b) which can operate both mechanisms (8, 34). A cover (52) made of plastics material is associated with the key (10) and can be fitted onto the operative portion of the key (10) in order to protect its teeth (10a, 10b) against dirt and against the risk of breakage as a result of the key being dropped.

Description: The present invention relates to security looks for doors of dwellings, gates and the like, of the type indicated in the preamble of Claim 1. In order to increase the level of security provided by the lock, the subject of the invention is a lock of the aforementioned type, having also the features indicated in the characterizing portion of Claim 1. The structure according to the invention offers many advantages. If a duplicate of the key for the pump mechanism is entrusted to an outsider (for example, to a domestic helper or to a supplier), to enable the outsider to enter the house when the owner is absent, if he so wishes the owner can set the lock in its locked condition by also locking the double-bit mechanism, the owner being the only person who has the key for this purpose. The owner's key will be able to operate both mechanisms, in order to avoid the inconvenience resulting from the use of two separate keys. It is to be noted that security locks having two lock mechanisms are known from DE-C-173 097 and DE-C-395 427. However, none of the known locks is provided with a key for actuating both mechanisms having both a toothed front edge and toothed side edges. According to a further characteristic constituting an embodiment of the invention, in order to protect its toothed portion for operating the mechanisms, the key has a cover comprising a tray-shaped element of plastics material which can be fitted around its operative portion and has two shorter edges each with a central recess for engaging the shaft of the key. Further details and advantages of the invention will become clear from the following description, with reference to the appended drawings, provided purely by way of non-limiting example, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic, perspective view of the lock according to the invention, Figures 2 - 4 are front views of the lock, shown in three different operative conditions with its cover removed, Figure 5 is a cross-section taken on the line V-V of Figure 4, on an enlarged scale, Figure 6 shows a key which can be used to operate both mechanisms of the lock according to the invention, and Figure 7 is a cross-section taken on the line VII-VII of Figure 6. In the drawings, a metal case, generally indicated 1, has an open side, and is intended to be fixed to a door of a dwelling, a bolt plate 2 which, in known manner, carries four cylindrical bolts 3 being slidable therein. The bolt plate 2 is slidable between a first position (Figures 1, 2),in which the cylindrical bolts 3 are retracted within the case, and a second position (Figure 3), in which the cylindrical bolts 3 project from one edge of the case and engage corresponding seats in a keeper element (not shown), of known type, fixed to the door frame. An upper plate 4 and a lower plate 5, also slidable in the case 1 vertically, are intended to be connected to two vertical bolts for cooperating with corresponding seats in the floor at the bottom and in the door frame at the top. The two plates 4, 5 are moved simultaneously between retracted positions and projecting positions as a result of the movement of the bolt plate 2. This is achieved in known manner by the engagement of pins 6 carried by the plate 2 in oblique slots 7 in the plates 4, 5. The bolt plate 2 is moved,in known manner,by a pump-type locking mechanism 8, attached to a cover 9 which closes the case 1. The mechanism 8 is not shown in detail since it is of known type, and is not relevant to the present invention. According to the prior art, this mechanism is operated by a key 10, which is inserted in its seat 11, pushed axially, and then rotated. During the pushing stage, the toothed front edge 10a of the operative portion of the key operates the safety mechanism so that the key can subsequently be rotated. The rotation of the key imparts a corresponding rotation to a plate 12 bearing a pair of pins 13 which subsequently engage a toothed edge 14 of an aperture 15 in the plate 2 so as to move the plate 2 between its two stop positions. The plate 12 is shaped like a disc with a flat edge 16 which, when the key 10 is in its starting position, is in contact with an end edge 17 of a further plate 18. The plate 18 is slidable in the case 1, in the same directions as the bolt plate 2, and is subject to the action of a spring 19 which constantly urges the plate against the disc 12. The sliding of the plate 18 is guided by pins 20 which are fixed to the back of the box 1 and engaged in corresponding slots 21 in the plate 18. When the pump mechanism 8 is operated by the key 10, the rotation of the disc 12 thus retracts the plate 18 against the action of the spring 19, and the plate 18 returns to its original position when the flat edge 16 of the disc 12 comes into contact with the end edge 17 of the plate 18 once more. In known manner, the lock includes a spring latch or "half-turn" unit 22 for cooperating with a corresponding seat (not shown) in the door frame, in order to hold the door in its closed position. The spring latch 22 is slidable in the case 1, and is subject to the action of a spring 23, which keeps it in its projecting, operative position. According to the prior art, the spring latch can be retracted against the action of the spring 23, either by the operation, from the inner side of the door, of a handle (not shown), the square pin of which fits in a square hole 24 in a lever 25, or by means of the key 10 which operates the mechanism 8. In the first case the lever 25 is pivoted clockwise (with reference to Figure 2) against the action of a spring 26. This pivoting is transmitted to a lever 27 which pivots on a pin 28 and has an end 29 for acting on the plate of the spring latch 22 to retract it. In the second case, when the disc 12 is rotated, one of its pins 13 engages a leer 30 which pivots on a pin 31 and has an end 32 for acting against a pin 33 which is an integral part of the plate of the spring latch 22. The lock according to the invention includes a second, double-bit locking mechanism, generally indicated 34, which can be used to retain the pump mechanism 8 in its locked condition. The structure of the double-bit mechanism 34 is not described in detail in the present description, since it is of known type and is not relevant to the invention. As is known, the mechanism includes a plurality of plates 35 with corresponding toothed windows 36. The plates 35 are biased vertically by flexion springs 37. When the key 10 is inserted through a keyhole 38 in the cover 9, the lateral toothed edges 10b of its operative portion engage the toothed edges of the windows 36 so as to cause a precise displacement of each plate 35 against the action of the respective spring 37. The displacements thus effected are such as to arrange the windows 36 so that they leave a passageway free for the horizontal sliding of one or more pins 39 carried by a plate 40 which is mounted in the case by the engagement of pins 41 in slots 42 in the plate 40 so that it can slide along a line parallel to the line of sliding of the bolt 2. The plate 40 also includes a toothed edge 43 which is engaged by the operative portion of the key 10 so that the turning of the key causes the plate 40 to slide. A further plate element 44 is also slidable vertically in the box. The sliding of the plate element 44 is guided by the engagement of one of the pins 20 described above, and a pin 45, which is also fixed to the back of the case, in corresponding slots 46 in the plate element 44. The plate element 44 also has an oblique slot 47 which is engaged by a pin 48 carried by the plate 40. The pin 48 is also engaged in an L-shaped slot 49 in the plate 5. As a result of the engagement of the pin 48 in the L-shaped slot 49, the plate 40 can move horizontally only when the plate 5 is in its lower, projecting position, that is, when the bolt 2 is in its locking position. In this condition, the pin 48 is, in fact, in the horizontal branch of the L-shaped slot 49, and the plate 40 can therefore slide. In this condition the locking of the double-bit mechanism 34 moves the plate 40 towards the left (with reference to Figure 1). As already stated, this movement is not prevented by the slot 49, since the bolt 2 is in its locking position and the pin 48 is in the horizontal portion of the slot 49. At the same time, as a result of the engagement of the pin 48 in the oblique slot 47, the movement of the plate 40 towards the left causes the plate element 44 to rise to a position in which a bent tab 50 on the plate element 44 is level with the rear edge 51 of the plate 18, so as to prevent this plate form being retracted against the action of the spring 19. Thus, in this condition, the bolt 2 can no longer be released, since the disc 12 of the pump mechanism 8 is prevented from rotating by the engagement of the plate 18 (which cannot be retracted) against the flat edge 16 of the disc 12. The pump mechanism is therefore retained in its locked condition. In order to release the lock, the double-bit mechanism 34 must, first of all, be released so as to return the plate element 44 to its lowered position, after which the pump mechanism 8 can be operated. Figures 2, 3 and 4 show the lock in the fully unlocked condition, in a condition in which the bolt is in its locking position but the double-bit mechanism is still unlocked, and in a condition in which the bolt is retained in its locking position by means of the double-bit mechanism respectively. Figure 5 shows in detail the engagement of the tab 50 against the plate 18. Figure 6 shows a key 10 having an operative portion with a toothed front edge 10a for operating the pump mechanism 8 and toothed side edges 10b for operating the double-bit mechanism 34. In order to protect the operative portion of the key against dirt and against the risk of damage to the teeth if the key is dropped, it has a tray-shaped cover 52 of plastics material with a base 53, two shorter raised lips 54 and two longer raised lips 55. Each shorter lip 54 has a central recess 56 for the engagement of the shaft 10c of the key (see the position indicated by the dotted line in Figure 6), The element 52 is preferably fixed to the grip 10d of the key by means of a flexible member 10e. As already indicated, the lock has one or more keys suitable only for operating the pump mechanism 8 and one or more keys which can operate the double-bit mechanism 34. The second type of key is preferably like that shown in Figure 6, so that it can operate both mechanisms, thus avoiding the need for the user to keep keys of two different types. The key which can operate only the pump mechanism can, however, be entrusted to outsiders, when it is necessary to allow them access to the dwelling in the owner's absence. In this case the owner will leave the lock locked but not double-locked. In the event of prolonged absence, the owner can set the lock by means of the pump mechanism 8 and then double lock it by means of the double-bit mechanism 34, to prevent unauthorised people from entering. Naturally, the principle of the invention remaining the same, the design details of construction may be varied widely with respect to those described and illustrated purely by way of example, without departing from the invention according to the present claims.

Claims: A security lock for doors of dwellings, gates and the like, including: a case (1), a bolt (2) which is movable in the case (1) between a door unlocking position and a door locking position, and a first pump-type locking mechanism (8) which is operable by a key (10) having a toothed front edge (10a) adapted to cooperate with said first mechanism (8), as a result of a forward axial movement of the key inside this mechanism (8), in order to enable subsequent rotation of the key within the mechanism (8) to move said bolt between said locking and unlocking positions, characterized in that the lock also includes a second locking mechanism (34) of the double-bit type which is disposed inside the case (1) for retaining the first mechanism (8) in its locking condition, said second mechanism (34) being operable by a key (10) having toothed side edges adapted to cooperate with said second mechanism, and in that said lock is provided with a key (10) having both said toothed front edge (10a) and said toothed side edges (10b), so as to be able to operate both said first and said second locking mechanism. A lock according to Claim 1, characterised in that the pump mechanism (8) includes a rotary disc (12) for operating the bolt (2), the disk (12) having a flat edge (16) which cooperates in the manner of a cam with a sliding plate (18) which is urged against the disc (12) by a spring (19) the double-bit locking mechanism (34) being adapted to move a sliding plate element (44) into an operative position in which an appendage (50) of the plate element (44) engages an edge of the plate (18) which cooperates with the disc (12) thus preventing the plate (18) from moving away from the disc, so that the pump mechanism is retained in its locked condition. A lock according to Claim 2, characterised in that the plate element (44) has an oblique slot (47) which is engaged by a pin (48) carried by the main plate (40) of the double-bit locking mechanism (34) so that the sliding of the main plate (40) brought about by the double-bit mechanism (34) gives rise to a corresponding movement of the plate element (44) between its operative position and an inoperative position. A lock according to Claim 3, characterised in that the pin (48) carried by the main plate (40) of the double-bit mechanism (34) also engages an L-shaped slot (49) in a plate (50) which is part of a system of bolts operable by means of the pump lock (8) so that the slot (49) enables the main plate (40) to move only when the pump locking mechanism is in the locked condition. A lock according to Claim 1, characterised in that the operative portion of the key has a tray-shaped cover of plastics material (52) with a base (53), two shorter lips (54) and two longer raised lips (55), which can be fitted around the operative portion, each of the shorter raised lips (54) having a central recess (56) for engaging the shaft (10c) of the key. A lock according to Claim 5, characterised in the cover (52) is joined to the handgrip (10d) of the key by means of a bendable member (10e).

Inventors: GUZZINATI ALBERTO, GUZZINATI, ALBERTO
Applicants: MOTTURA SERRATURE DI SICUREZZA, MOTTURA SERRATURE DI SICUREZZA S.P.A.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: E05B63
IPC codes: E05B15, E05B59, E05B17, E05C9