Camera and viewfinder assembly

Abstract: The present invention relates to a viewfinder of a zoom lens camera in which a zoom lens barrel unit is made more compact through the provision of a smaller cam ring for detecting the degree of zooming. The lens assembly of the camera includes an interlocking ring (51) rotatably mounted around the cam ring (26) and having a ridge (52) received into a guiding recess (19) extending in the optical axial direction and interlocking means (67) which engages said viewfinder optical system with the ridge (52). Thus, when the lens assembly is zoomed the viewfinder is similarly zoomed.

Description: Technical field. The present invention relates to a viewfinder assembly in a camera having a zoom lens . More specifically, the present invention relates to a viewfinder of a zoom lens camera in which a zoom lens barrel unit is made more compact through the provision of a smaller cam ring for detecting the degree of zooming. Prior art. The prior art will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures in which: Figures 9c and 9d depict a prior art zoom lens barrel unit, Figure 10 is a sectional view of the prior art zoom lens barrel unit depicted in figures 9c and 9d, Figure 11 is a front view of a prior art viewfinder, Figure 12 is a sectional view of a prior art viewfinder. Referring now to Figure 10, Japanese Patent Publication Laid-Open No. 306808/1989 discloses a cam ring 2 installed in a fixed barrel 1 of a prior-art zoom lens. A moving means 3 for revolving cam ring 2 is disposed near the front end of fixed barrel 1. Linear motion of moving means 3 causes concomitant movement of the cam ring in the optical axial direction. Moving means 3 consists of an outer helicoid 3a at the fixed barrel side engaging an inner helicoid 3b adjacent cam ring 2. A guide ring 4 that roves together with cam ring 2 in the optical axial direction is disposed inside cam ring 2. A linear movement guide plate 5 at the rear end of guide ring 4 hooks onto a guiding groove 1a formed in the inner surface of fixed barrel 1 in the optical axial direction thereby preventing rotation of guide ring 4. Guide ring 4 also includes a linear movement guiding groove 4a that is formed therein in the optical axial direction. A rear group moving frame 7 and a front group moving frame 9, defining the photographic optical system, hold a rear lens group 6 and a front lens group 8, respectively, are installed inside guide ring 4. The rear group moving frame 7 and front group moving frame 9 include guide pins 7a and 9a, respectively, inserted into a cam groove 2a and a cam 2b of cam rirg 2, respectively, through linear movement guiding groove 4a. When cam ring 2 is rotated by a driving means (not shown), it moves in the optical axial direction together with guide ring 4, guide ring 4 being restrained from revolving. Rear group moving frame 7 and front group moving frame 9 also move in the optical direction along cam grooves 2a and 2b of cam ring 2, while being restrained from revolving. In this manner, rear lens 6 and front lens 8, of rear group moving frame 7 and front group moving frame 9, respectively, are extended or retracted. The structure of this conventional zoom lens is more bulky both in length and diameter than is desired. This is because the inside of the barrel unit has cam grooves required for operation. Also, a moving mechanism is made of several pieces, at least one of which is required for zoom operation. Referring now to Figs. 11 and 12, a prior-art device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication Laid-Open No. 207731/1989 has a viewfinder including a cam portion 2c on the outer surface of a cam ring 2. Rotation of cam ring 2 moves the photographic optical system of the camera in the optical axial direction thereby effecting zooming as was described in the example of a conventional zoom lens of the prior art as described above. An interlocking lever 10a installed in a viewfinder optical system 10 attached to the camera body contacts cam portion 2c. This prior-art device operates as follows. When cam ring 2 is rotated, the photographic optical system moves along the optical axial direction thereby conducting zooming. At the same time, interlocking lever 10a moves along cam portion 2c causing viewfinder optical system 10 to move in the optical axial direction, thereby effecting zooming of the lenses of the viewfinder optical system. In this manner, viewfinder optical system zooming follows photographic optical system zooming. Zoom lens type cameras are extremely popular today due to their wide ranging viewing capability. There is a need however, to make zoom lens cameras more compact. Compactness in camera construction is a very desirable quality, greatly lending itself to camera marketability. Concomitantly, there is great demand to reduce the outer barrel diameter of the zoom lens barrel unit and the barrel depth of the zoom lens barrel unit in its collapsed state. A conventional zoom lens barrel of the prior art described above, however, has inherent physical characteristics of the design which limit the ability of the designer to improve compactness. This is because their structure requires guide ring 4 for movement in the optical axial direction, linear movement guiding plate 5 and guide groove 1a of fixed barrel 1 in order to restrain the rotation of rear group moving frame 7 and front group moving frame 9. More precisely, because fixed barrel 1 requires guiding groove 1a to prevent the rotation of guide ring 4, the outer diameter of fixed barrel 1 must be as large as the space taken by guiding groove 1a therein. Therefore, because moving means 3, guiding groove 1a and linear movement guiding plate 5 are positioned in a straight line, the length of zoom lens barrel unit is quite large in its retracted state. Conventional viewfinder of zoom lens cameras, like the zoom lens barrel units of the prior art described above, are difficult to make more compact because they too require zoom lens barrel units which extend in the optical axial direction. Such conventional viewfinder require that cam portion 2c (shown in Fig. 12) on the outer surface of cam ring 2 contain an angle, α, which produces the desired linear motion in the moving range Y in the optical axial direction. For this reason, it is difficult to reduce the dimension of cam ring 2. Compactness of zoom lens cameras of the prior art having collapsible mount structures is especially difficult to achieve. Collapsible mount structures require retracting the zoom lens barrel in order to shorten the barrel's length in the optical axial direction when not in use. In such a design, cam ring 2 must be moved a greater distance in the optical direction when zooming (wending) or retracting the lens. Therefore, the moving range Y of cam portion 2c formed on cam ring 2 becomes even larger than is required in the embodiments described above. This further increases the difficulty in improving the compactness of a lens barrel. The viewfinder of this conventional zoom lens camera sits on the cam in the barrel so that the viewfinder will move with the cam. This requires that the cam groove be extended to have a length corresponding to the maximum axial movement of the viewfinder. This requires a longer barrel member than is desired. EP-A-0 344 806 discloses a camera having a viewfinder assembly resembling the prior art viewfinder assembly mentioned above with reference to JP-A-207731/1989. Claim 1 of the present invention is characterised by reference to the closest known prior art of JP-A-207731/1989. The present invention seeks to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art, allowing for the manufacture of a zoom lens which is more compact in the retracted position and a viewfinder of a zoom lens camera in which the zoom lens barrel unit is made more compact through the provision of a smaller cam ring used for detecting the degree of zooming. It is an object of the present invention to provide a viewfinder of a zoom lens camera having a more compact zoom lens barrel unit formed with a smaller cam ring used for detecting the degree of zooming during viewfinder operation. Statement of invention. Accordingly the present invention provides a camera in accordance with claim 1. Brief description of the embodiments. Embodiments of a camera constructed in accordance with the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying illustrative drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a zoom lens camera having a zoom lens barrel unit and a viewfinder, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the zoom lens barrel unit of figure 1 depicted in Fig. 1 in the retracted state, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a zoom lens barrel unit, Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the zoom lens barrel unit, taken along IV-IV of Fig. 3, Fig. 5 depicts a development of an inner helicoid ring of the zoom lens barrel unit of the first embodiment, Fig. 6 is a development of the cam ring, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the zoom lens barrel unit depicted in an extended wide-angle state, Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the zoom lens barrel unit depicted in an extended telephoto state, Fig. 9a and 9b depict an embodiment for use with an explanation and comparison of dimensions of a prior art zoom lens barrel unit depicted in Fig. 9c and 9d. Detailed description of embodiments. Referring to Fig. 2, a lens assembly includes a fixed barrel member 13 fastened to a front end of camera body 11. An outer helicoid portion 15 on the inner surface of the fixed barrel member 13 serves as a moving means 14 for moving a cam ring 26 in the optical axial direction. A window 17 in the middle of fixed barrel member 13 permits contact of pinion gear 16 with outer helicoid portion 15. Pinion gear 16 is rotatable about its axis by a motor (not shown) for zooming motion, i.e., extension and retraction of lens moving groups. Fixed barrel member 13 also has a front end portion that includes a guiding edge 18 with a guiding recess 19 (shown also in Fig. 1) open in the frontward direction. A supporting block 20 and a cylindrical stud 21 (shown in Fig. 1 view only) are integrally formed behind guiding recess 19 on the outer surface of fixed barrel member 13. The cylindrical stud 21 is disposed on the top of supporting block 20. An inner helicoid ring 22 inside fixed barrel member 13 (shown also in Fig. 1 and in Fig. 5 as a development view) is in moving contact with moving means 14. An inner helicoid portion 23 is screwed into outer helicoid portion 15. A gear portion 24 on inner helicoid ring 22 faces the inside of window 17 where it is engaged with pinion gear 16. Gear portion 24 always faces the inside of window 17 and is inclined at the same angle as inner helicoid portion 23 thereby continuing to engage pinion gear 16. In addition, a flexible printed board 25 having patterns thereon to enable detection of a zooming position is attached to the outer surface of inner helicoid ring 22. Also fastened to the inside of inner helicoid ring 22 is cam ring 26, shown in greater detail in Figs. 4 and 6, with a cam groove 27 and a cam groove 28. Cam grooves 27 and 28 are formed at two places respectively, each within the circumferential surface of cam ring 26. Cam ring 26 revolves together with inner helicoid ring 22. A rear lens group moving member 29 (part of the photographic optical system) is attached to the inside of cam ring 26 in such a manner as to allow movement parallel to the optical axis in conjunction with the rotation of cam ring 26. Rear lens group moving member 29 consists of a base 30 slidably abutting the inner surface of cam ring 26. A barrel portion 31 projects forward from base 30, thereby supporting rear lens group 32 positioned therein. Base 30 consists of a passage 33, consisting of two openings bored through base 30 in the optical axial direction. The surfaces of the passage 33 are defined by the inner surface of barrel portion 31. A linear movement guiding plate 34 is inserted through each of the surfaces of the passage 33 of base 30, consisting of a fixed plate portion 35, at the rear end thereof, and a long, narrow guiding plate portion 36. Fixed plate portion 35 is non-movably affixed to fixed barrel member 13 at the rear end thereof. A guiding plate portion 36 is positioned inside and parallel to the optical axis of rear lens group moving member 29. Base 30 (of rear lens group moving member 29) also includes a guide pin 37, positioned at two places on the outer surface thereof, and insertable through cam grooves 27 and 28 of cam ring 26, respectively. Therefore, rear lens group moving member 29 is restrained by linear movement guiding plate 34 (non-movably affixed to fixed barrel member 13) from revolving and, as cam 26 revolves, is moved along cam grooves 27 parallel to the optical axis. Two linear movement guiding grooves 38 (shown in Fig. 3 and 4) are positioned at different places along the optical axis of rear lens group moving member 29. These linear movement guiding grooves 38 extend from a section of base 30 into barrel portion 31, analogous to and performing an analogous function of cam grooves 28 of cam ring 26. A front lens group moving member 39, supporting a front lens group 42, is positioned inside rear lens group moving member 29. Attached inside front lens group 42 is a lens frame 41 and a shutter unit 40. An internally threaded ring 43 inside shutter unit 40 engages mating threads on lens frame 41. These characteristics of front lens group moving member 39 permit front lens group moving member 39 to move along the optical axis. Two guide pins 44 on the rear outer surface of front lens group moving member 39 (seen more clearly in Fig. 4) are insertable through linear movement guiding grooves 38 of rear lens group moving member 29 into cam grooves 28 of cam ring 26. Front lens group moving member 39 includes a clearance groove 45 for preventing interference with guiding plate portion 36 of linear movement guiding plate 34. Accordingly, front lens group moving member 39 is restrained from rotational movement by rear lens group moving member 29, which is itself restrained from revolving with cam ring 26 by linear movement guiding plate 34. Rotational movement of cam ring 26, therefore, causes front lens group moving member 39 to move along cam grooves 28 parallel to the optical axis, thereby effecting extension and retraction of front lens group 8. The above-described structure and operation makes it unnecessary to form guiding grooves on the inside of a fixed barrel member, unlike the structure of a conventional zoom lens barrel unit. Without a need for inner barrel guiding grooves, the present invention permits reducing the outer dimension of the barrel by the amount of space normally allotted for the guiding grooves. A further reduction in size is realised because outer helicoid 15 is not a separate part of fixed barrel member 13 but is formed inside the barrel as distinguished from a conventional zoom lens barrel member. This unified design provides a one piece barrel structure which reduces the number of parts. The number of parts is further reduced because the present invention makes operation possible without a guiding ring (denoted by numeral 4 in Fig. 10), required for operation of a conventional lens barrel. The overall length of the lens barrel in the fully retracted state is further reduced in the present invention because moving means 14 for moving cam ring 26 and linear movement guiding plate 34 are disposed parallel to each other along the optical axis, not end to end along the optical axis as in the barrel members of the prior art. Referring now to Fig. 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d, a detailed explanation of the reduction of the length of the zoom lens barrel unit in the retracted state will now be explained. Fig. 9a and 9b depict a lens barrel unit of the present invention in both its retracted and extended telephoto state. Fig. 9c and 9d illustrate the conventional lens of the prior art in its retracted and extended telephoto state. In Fig. 9d, a conventional lens barrel of the prior art shows outer helicoid 3a of moving means 3 and guiding groove 1a positioned in a straight line along the optical axis. The length of the lens barrel is the sum of the length of cam ring 2 and the length of guiding groove 1a. In contrast, the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 9b, with the lens barrel-unit of the present invention in its extended state (Fig. 9b), moving means 14 and linear movement guiding means 34 (not shown) are juxtaposed along the optical axis. The length of outer helicoid 15 and cam ring 26 define the length of the lens barrel in its fully extended state. Fig. 9c shows a conventional lens barrel of the prior art in its retracted state wherein outer helicoid 3a of moving means 3 and guiding groove 1a are positioned in a straight line along the optical axis. Therefore, the minimum lens barrel length W is the sum of the respective lengths of outer helicoid 3a and guiding groove 1a in the retracted state. In contrast, in the present invention, shown in Fig. 9a, when the lens barrel unit of the present invention in its retracted state, moving means 14 and linear movement guiding means 34 (not shown) are juxtaposed along the optical axis. Therefore, the length of either outer helicoid 15 or cam ring 26 is sufficient for a lens barrel of length X in the retracted state, without requiring a length equal to the sum of these elements. Consequently, a conventional lens barrel of the prior art and the lens barrel unit of the present invention have the same length in the extended telephoto state but differ in the lens length in the retracted state, i.e. W is much greater than X. The present invention makes it possible to reduce the length of the lens in the retracted state by the difference between W and X. A viewfinder optical system of a zoom lens camera of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Rear lens group 32 and front lens group 42 comprise a photographic optical system 46. Therein, an outer lens frame cover 47 and an inner lens frame cover 48 are fastened to the front end of the respective outer surfaces of cam ring 26 and front lens group moving member 39. A packing holder 50 having a packing 49 stuck thereto is positioned revolvably between outer lens frame cover 47 and inner lens frame cover 48, whereby packing 49 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of inner lens frame cover 48 to prevent leakage of light. An interlocking ring 51 is fitted revolvably between inner helicoid ring 22 and outer lens frame cover 47. A projecting ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51 fits into guiding recess 19 of fixed barrel member 13 in such a manner as to be movable in the optical axial direction. Referring to Fig. 1, viewfinder body 62 is attached to camera body 11, facing in the direction of the optical axis of the lens barrel of the zoom lens. A viewfinder optical system 61 consists essentially of viewfinder body 62, having a generally expandable section, a lens 63 non-movably affixed to the front end of viewfinder body 62, and a lens frame 65 behind lens 63 in a rearward optical axial direction fixedly holding a lens 64. Lens frame 65 is movable in the optical axial direction. A stud portion 66 on the bottom of lens frame 65 projects downward through an elongated hole bored along the optical axis in viewfinder body 62 (not shown in Fig. 1). An interlocking means 67 moves lens frame 65 of viewfinder optical system 61 in the optical axial direction interlocked with the optical axial movement of ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51. Interlocking means 67 consists of a lever 68, a lever 69 and a spring 70. Lever 68 (also shown in Fig. 2) is supported on holder 20, with stud 21 of fixed barrel member 13 inserted through an elongated hole 71 thereof and movable in the optical axial direction. The front end of lever 68 is bent downward, forming a catching portion 72. Catching portion 72 hooks onto the front end of ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51. The rear end of lever 68 is bent upward, forming catching portion 73. Lever 69 is attachable at one end shaft 74. At the other end of lever 69 is a catching portion 75, for hooking onto the front end of a catching portion 73 of lever 68. A slot 76 in the middle of lever 69 permits the passage therethrough of stud portion 66 of lens frame 65. Operation of the zoom lens barrel unit of the present invention will now be described with reference to Fig. 2, 3 and 4. With reference to Fig. 2, cam ring 26 is in an extended rearward position with ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51 (also retracted) positioned behind and separated from catching portion 72 of lever 68. Viewfinder optical system 61 (Fig. 1) is in its extended wide-angle state. If pinion gear 16 is rotated, cam ring 26 revolves and is moved forward in the optical axial direction by outer helicoid portion 15 of moving means 14. As a result of this forward movement of cam ring 26, ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51 concurrently moves forward in guiding recess 19. The rotational movement of cam ring 26 also causes rear lens group moving member 29 to move in the optical axial direction. Fig. 4 depicts a view useful in describing the operational forward movement of rear lens group moving member 29. As cam ring 26 revolves, guide pins 37 are inserted from rear lens group moving member 29 into cam grooves 27 of cam ring 26. Concurrently, rear lens group moving member 29, rotation of which is restrained by linear movement guiding plate 34, moves in the optical axial direction along cam grooves 27. As rear lens group moving member 29 moves foreword, guide pins 44 of front lens group moving member 39 follow linear movement guiding grooves 38 of rear lens group moving member 29 into respective cam grooves 28 of cam ring 26. Because front lens group moving member 39 is restrained from revolving by guide pins 44, front lens group moving member 39 moves in the optical axial direction, along cam grooves 28. The present invention makes it is possible to retrain rear lens group moving member 29 from revolving using of linear movement guiding plate 34 fixed to fixed barrel 1 and to restrain front lens group moving member 39 by means of linear movement guiding grooves 38 of the rear lens group moving member 29. Therefore, unlike a conventional zoom lens barrel, it is not necessary to form guiding grooves inside the fixed barrel member and consequently, it is possible to reduce the outer dimension of the barrel by the space otherwise taken by the grooves. Referring now to Fig. 7, the zooming operation of viewfinder optical system 61 will now be described. When cam ring 26 is moved forward to the extended wide-angle state, ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51 abuts against catching portion 72. Then (as shown also in both Fig. 1 and 8), lever 68 moves forward concurrently with the forward movement of interlocking ring 51. As lever 68 moves forward, lever 69 advances in the forward direction, thereby advancing lens 64. In order to retract lens 64, the above process is operated in the reverse direction. Cam ring 26 is rotated in the reverse direction to that causing advancement in the optical axial direction. Rear lens group moving member 29 and front lens group moving member 39 are thereby caused to move rearwardly respectively along cam grooves 27 and 28. Consequently, interlocking ring 51, lever 68, lens 64, and lever 69 (being pushed rearward by spring 70) are also retracted. When the zoom lens is in its extended wide-angle state (shown in Fig. 7), the back portion of elongated hole 71 of lever 68 abuts against stud 21 thereby preventing further movement thereof. Consequently, ridge 52 of interlocking ring 51 is removed from catching portion 72 of lever 68. Operation of the viewfinder optical system in conjunction with operation of the zoom lens barrel unit is as follows. Spring 70 attaches to the end of lever 69, pulling levers 68, 69 and lens frame 65 rearward. When lens 64 is retracted, stud 21 abuts against the front end of elongated hole 71 of lever 68 thereby restraining levers 68, 69 and lens frame 65 from further rearward motion. Levers 68, 69 and lens frame 65 are thereby released from engagement with interlocking ring 51, consequently breaking interlock with viewfinder optical system 61. In such an arrangement, when rearward movement is restrained, viewfinder optical system 61 is held at a position corresponding to the extended wide-angle position of the zoom lens. As described, viewfinder optical system 61 is moved in the optical axial direction interlockingly with the optical axial directional movement of interlocking ring 51. Therefore, since there is no need to provide a bulky cam portion on the outer surface of the cam ring, a more compact zoom lens barrel unit is provided. This is especially the case of a zoom lens camera using a collapsible mount structure, which calls for retracting the zoom lens barrel unit to reduce its length in the optical axial direction when the camera is not in use. Retraction and extension in such a zoom lens camera design requires that the cam ring 26 be moved extensively in both optical axial directions when zooming or collapsing the lens. Consequently, zoom lens barrels of conventional cameras are unavoidably large in the optical axial direction. A zoom lens camera according to the present invention, however, makes possible a compact zoom lens barrel unit using interlocking ring 51. Also, when retracting the lens of a collapsible barrel of a barrel unit made in accordance with the present invention, it becomes possible to break interlock between the interlocking ring 51 and the interlocking means 67. Viewfinder optical system 61 may thereby be maintained at the extended wide-angle state without using any special mechanism. Further, the present invention makes available a more compact zoom lens barrel unit by juxtaposing in the optical axial direction the moving means that move the cam ring and the linear movement guiding plate. Still further, the revolvable interlocking ring on the outer surface of the cam ring provides for interlocking movement in the optical axial direction interlocking with the rotational movement of the interlocking ring. The viewfinder optical system is thereby moved in the optical axial direction through interlocking means that operate together with the movement of the interlocking ring in the optical axial direction. This allows for a more compact zoom lens barrel unit due to the elimination of the need to provide a bulky cam portion on the outer surface of the cam ring.

Claims: A camera comprising: a camera body (11), a lens assembly (46,32,42) having an optical axis and a viewfinder optical system (61), said lens assembly including a fixed barrel member (13) fastened to the camera body and having, a moving means (14) formed on the inner surface of the barrel member (13) which screw threadedly engages an inner helicoid ring (22), to move a cam ring (26) concentrically disposed within the inner helicoid ring (22) along said optical axis when rotated about said optical axis, said cam ring (26) displacing a photographic optical system of said lens assembly disposed concentrically inside the cam ring (26) when the cam ring (26) is moved, characterised in that an interlocking ring (51) is rotatably mounted around the inner helicoid ring (22) and has a ridge (52) received into a guiding recess (19) formed in the fixed barrel member (13) extending in the optical axial direction and interlocking means (67) which engages said viewfinder optical system with the ridge (52) in order to move a lens component of the viewfinder optical system in a direction parallel to the optical axis with movement of the ridge (52) along the guiding recess (19). A camera according to claim 2 wherein the inner helicoid ring (22) engages the fixed barrel (13) by means of a screw thread formed integrally inside the fixed barrel (13)

Inventors: FUJIMORI NORIYOSHI, FUKUSHIMA MITSURU, KOMATSU NOBUO, FUJIMORI, NORIYOSHI, FUKUSHIMA, MITSURU, KOMATSU, NOBUO, FUJIMORI, NORIYOSHI, C/O CHINON K.K., FUKUSHIMA, MITSURU, C/O CHINON K.K., KOMATSU, NOBUO, C/O CHINON K.K.
Applicants: CHINON IND INC, CHINON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G02B7
IPC codes: G03B13, G02B7