Electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner for automatically selecting media

Abstract: An electrophotographic recording apparatus containing a scanner is provided with a common medium receptacle unit (8) adapted to insert media such as an original document and a print sheet, and/or a cassette (7, 107, 118) for accommodating media, and a separator mechanism (9, 112) adapted for separating the media in respect of whether they are to be fed between a light emitting/intercepting head and a photoconductor (1, 101) or between a transfer assembly (4, 104) and the photoconductor (1, 101). The media may be selectively fed between the light emitting/intercepting head (2, 102) and the photoconductor (1) or between the transfer assembly (4, 104) and the photoconductor (1, 101) in accordance with needs for reading originals or printing sheets.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner, and more particularly to such an apparatus provided with an array of light emitting devices for performing optical writing on a photoconductor, a sensor device for reading an original document sheet and a light source for illuminating the original document sheet. Description of the Prior Art A conventional electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner is, as disclosed in, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-5804843 and JP-A-2285825, for example, so arranged that light beams emitted from a semiconductor laser are deflected by a polygon mirror to scan an original document with the beams, and part of the light beams reflected from the original by the scanning is converged onto an image sensor. However, the conventional apparatus mentioned above has such a disadvantage that there is a need to provide an elongated optical path in order to cause the polygonal mirror to deflect the light beams emitted from the semiconductor laser to scan the original. There is also a type of electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner, in which an array of light emitting devices for performing optical writing on a photoconductor and a read sensor for reading an original are arranged in a single, united body. That type of recording apparatus has such advantages that an optical path length is shorter than the earlier mentioned type of recording apparatus with a scanner using a semiconductor laser, so that there is no need to prepare an expensive optical mechanism. and it is possible to miniaturize the apparatus. Thus, hitherto, there have been proposed various sort of schemes. For instance, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-60156133, there is proposed an apparatus having a head device in which a combination of an array of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) with Selfoc Lenses (registered trademark of Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.) is arranged in a unitary body for use in writing, reading and illuminating an original on a common basis. In the apparatus, the head device is rotated toward a photoconductor side with the LED array radiated for writing, or an original side with the LED array radiated for reading while illuminating the original. Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-1182019, there is proposed an apparatus having a head device in which an LED array for use in writing in common to illuminating an original, a sensor for use in reading of the original and Selfoc Lenses are arranged in one united body. In that type of apparatus, the LED array is radiated for writing, or the head device is movable with the LED array radiated for reading while illuminating the original. Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-1266345, there is proposed an apparatus having a head device in which an LED array for use in writing and illuminating an original on a common basis, a sensor for use in reading of the original and Selfoc Lenses are arranged in one united body. In the apparatus, the LED array is radiated for writing, or alternatively for reading while illuminating the original which is transferred between the head device and the photoconductor. This sort of electrophotographic recording apparatus is not, however, equipped with a scanner, and thus it is necessary to separately provide a scanner device, thereby requiring an increased space in which the apparatus is installed as a telecommunications terminal. Further, that type of conventional apparatus has such a uselessness that, although the scanner and the electrophotographic recording apparatus include elements which could be used on a common basis, both of them are provided with those elements separately. More in detail, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-open JP-A-1182019, the head device is adapted to be movable to read the original, and thus it contains necessarily a mechanism for movement of the head, and therefore requires much space in which the head is enabled to move. Thus, there still remains such a difficulty that the apparatus cannot be sufficiently miniaturized. Further, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-60156133, it is necessary to provide a mechanism for enabling the head device to rotate on a larger scale, and the apparatus is so arranged that the head device is disposed on the side of a photoconductor, over which an original document sheet is transferred. This resluts in a difficulty in arranging other elements such as a developer assembly and a transfer assembly along the peripheral surface of the photoconductor, and it would be necessary to provide a photoconductive drum with an enlarged diameter. This would hinder miniaturization of the apparatus. According to Japanese Patent Application Laid Open JP-A-1266345, the apparatus is so arranged that a head device is fixed, between which and a photoconductor an original document is transferred. It is thus free from the drawbacks mentioned above concerning Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-60156133. There is however such a disadvantage that where an original document sheet having a shorter width perpendicular to the direction in which it runs for reading, illumination light from the LED array leaks from the spaces reft on the right and left sides of the original sheet to illuminate part of the photoconductor, thereby deteriorating that part of the photoconductor. In addition, according to the prior art discussed above, separate receptacle trays are provided for receiving recording sheets and original documents. Thus, there is such a disadvantage that such medium receptacle units have to be individually provided. Moreover, the conventional printing apparatus containing a scanner, as taught in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A-1242809, is so arranged that when an image is to be read from an original, the original is required to be set in the paper feed tray, whereas when an image is to be recorded on a printing sheet, a printing sheet is required to be accommodated in the same paper feed tray. According to that type of conventional printing apparatus containing a scanner, although it is possible to feed an original and a printing sheet from the single paper feed tray, the apparatus cannot discriminate whether the medium to be fed is an original or a printing sheet. Consequently,it is possible that a printing is erroneously performed on an original document sheet which should have been stacked in the paper feed tray for the purpose of image reading. Further, if original document sheets are piled up on a pile of printing sheets already set in the paper feed tray with a continuous reading mode designated, the apparatus operates to read the original documents, and continue to read a vacant image of the printing sheets fed successively. Therefore, this sort of printing apparatus has a disadvantage such that it performs such a useless operation that a blank image of the printing sheets of paper are read. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In XEROX DISCLOSURE JOURNAL Vol. 13, No. 3, 6 January 1988, STAMFORD CONNECTICUT, USA, pages 171-173, C.S. Sellers "Input-output scanner", there is disclosed an electrophotographic recording apparatus which comprises an array of light emitting devices for emitting an exposure light to expose a photoconductor with the exposure light to form a latent thereon. It further comprises a developer assembly for developing the latent image to a toner image, a transfer assembly for transferrring the toner image to a recording sheet and a light emitting/intercepting head having a body supporting an array of photosensitive devices which is arranged adjacent to the array of light emitting devices to receive part of the exposure light. An original document sheet is at a standstill on a platen. The scan head has to be moved by a scan head drive to scan the original document sheet. EPA-0,098,745 discloses an electrophotographic recording apparatus having a head device in which a combination of an array of LEDs with Selfoc lenses is arranged in unitary body for use in writing, reading, and illuminating an original on a common basis. The head device is rotated toward a photoconductor side with the LED array radiated for writing, or an original side with the LED array radiated for reading while illuminating an original. In both afore-mentioned cases it is necessary to provide a mechanism for movement of the scan head. This enlarges the size of the device and contravenes miniaturization. Besides that, it is not possible to insert an original document via a feed mechanism. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic recording apparatus which is capable of functioning without providing a driving means for the scan head. A further object of the invention is to provide an electrophotographic recording apparatus which is capable of supplying original document sheets and recording sheets by a single unit and nevertheless processing them in a different manner. A further object of the invention resides in preventing the illumination light from irradiating the photoconductor while the original document sheet is fed to the path. These three objects are achieved by electrophotographic recording apparatuses according to the present invention as are claimed in claim 1, 10 and 11 respectively. Claims 2 to 9 disclose particular embodiments of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematical, sectional view of an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to a preferred illustrative embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is also a schematical, sectional view of an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to another illustrative embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing a structure of a light emitting/intercepting head by way of example; FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing a structure of an array of light emitting devices and photosensitive devices by way of example; FIG. 5 is a top plan view exemplarily showing another structure of a light emitting/intercepting head; FIG. 6 is a side elevation of a structure in which a rod lens array is mounted on the light emitting/intercepting head; FIG. 7 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 1, of an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to still another illustrative embodiment of the invention; FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to a still further illustrative embodiment of the invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIG. 1, an electrophotographic recording apparatus equipped with a scanner according to a preferred illustrative embodiment of the present invention basically contains a photosensitive drum 1, and a light emitting/intercepting head 2 in which an array of light emitting devices such as LEDs for emitting light and an array of photosensitive devices or sensors such as photosensitive diodes, generally designated by a reference numeral 12 in FIG. 3, are arranged in a single unitary body. The array of photosensitive devices is adapted to receive part of light emitted from the array of light emitting devices and reflected on a medium such as an original document sheet described later. The apparatus further comprises a developer assembly 3, a transfer corona charger assembly 4, a cleaner assembly 5, a primary corona charger assembly 6, a sheet cassette 7, a medium feed source or medium receiving unit such as receptacle tray 8 adapted for receiving a medium such as an original document sheet or a recording sheet manually provided, and a fuser 10. The apparatus further includes a lead-in roller 26 for leading recording or original sheets inserted from the medium receptacle tray 8 in the apparatus. The apparatus is provided with a separator mechanism 9 for separating a medium in such a manner that an original inserted from the medium supply unit or feed source tray 8 is guided to a path formed between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and the photosensitive drum 1 while a recording or print sheet inserted from the medium receptacle tray 8 is guided to another path fromed between the transfer corona charger assembly 4 and the photosensitive drum 1. In the embodiment, the separator mechanism 9 includes a brade of which one edge is pivotably supported by a rod 9a, as seen in FIG. 1, to conduct a medium from the tray 8 to rolls 27a while taking a position shown by a solid line, and to rolls 27 while taking a position shown by a dotted line in the figure. Next, the above-mentioned illustrative embodiment will be described as to a case where the apparatus is operative as a printer. First, the array of light emitting devices of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is driven to be luminous in response to imagewise signals representative of an image such as characters and figures so that a corresponding electrostatic latent image is written into the photosensitive surface of the drum 1. The developer assembly 3 is operative to deposit a toner to portions of the photosensitive drum 1 corresponding to the electrostatic latent image formed thereon. The transfer corona assembly 4 serves to transfer the toner deposited on the photoconductive surface to the recording sheet. The fuser 10 serves to fix the toner transferred to the recording sheet by means of pressing and heating. After fixing, the recorded sheet is delivered out to a discharge tray 30 of the casing 34. The residual toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after the transfer is cleaned by the cleaner assembly 5, and thereafter the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged by the primary corona assembly 6 to provide for the successive exposure. Now, it is noted that the recording sheets may be continuously fed from the sheet cassette 7, and also be manually inserted one by one from the medium receptacle tray 8. In the case of manual insertion, the separator mechanism 9 is adapted to operate manually. However, the separator mechanism may be adapted to operate automatically or in response to a signal from a host system such as a personal computer, interconnected thereto in such a manner that the recording medium is guided to the path formed between the transfer corona assembly 4 and the photosensitive drum 1. The lead-in roller 26 serves to lead the recording sheet inserted or fed from the medium receptacle tray 8 in the apparatus and send the same to paper feed rollers 27a provided lower in the apparatus. Next, the above-mentioned illustrative embodiment will be described on a case where the apparatus is operative as a scanner. First, an original document sheet is inserted from the medium receptacle tray 8, and the separation mechanism 9 is operated manually, automatically, or in response to a signal from the host system so that the original sheet is guided into the path formed between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and the photosensitive drum 1. Then, the light emitting device array of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is activated to be luminous to illuminate the original with light 2a, so that light reflected from the original is intercepted by the photosensitive device or sensor array of the light emitting/intercepting head 2. Upon receipt of the reflected light, the photosensitive device array will convert an optical image carried on the original document sheet into a corresponding electric signal and output the electric signal to the host system. The original sheet of document will be discharged to another tray 32, which is provided on a side of the housing 34. Thus, the apparatus according to the illustrative embodiment of the invention operates as a scanner as well as a printer. Now, referring to FIG. 2, an electrophotographic recording apparatus provided with a scanner according to another illustrative embodiment of the invention is the same as the apparatus shown and described with reference to FIG. 1 except for that the former is provided with an upper tray 11 which is adapted to receive a medium discharged after recorded or read, and therefore has an advantage such that one can easily take out the medium, after recorded or read, from the front of the apparatus. A tray to which a medium finished is received is selectable between trays 30 and 11 by another separator 36 provided on the path along which the midium finished is transferred. In the embodiment, the separator 36 includes, like the separator 9, a brade of which one edge is pivotably supported by a rod 36a, as shwon by the arrow 36b in the figure, to conduct a medium from the rolls 10 to tray 11 while taking a position shown by a solid line, and to the tray 30 while taking a position shown by a dotted line in the figure. In the figure, like components are designated with the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. and redundant description will be avoided for simplicity. While both of the illustrative embodiments described above are provided with the sheet cassette 7 and the medium supply unit or receptacle tray 8, the present invention is effectively applicable to an apparatus without the sheet cassette 7. Further, the medium receptacle tray 8 may be adapted to have the same structure as the sheet cassette 7. Referring to FIG. 3, an example of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 includes the array of light emitting/intercepting devices 12 which includes light emitting diodes 15 and photosensitive diodes 16, which are arranged alternately with each other as shown in FIG. 4, a a light emitting device driver 13 for driving a plurality of light emitting diodes 15, and a read circuit 14 for receiving outputs from the plurality of photosensitive diodes 16. The array of light emitting/intercepting devices 12 is formed into a chip usually having a length of 2 to 5 inches, and thus when designing a recording apparatus, a desired number of the chips may be connected to establish a reading length required for sensing an image of an original document sheet in its traverse direction. For example, the array of light emitting/intercepting devices 12 is designed to sense a B4 size of original document fed in its longitudinal direction, 32 chips of the array 12 are linearly arranged, each of which includes 64 light emitting diodes 16 diposed alternately with 64 photosensitive diodes 16 with pitch of 16 pieces per millimeter. This sufficiently establishes an image sensing resolution of 8 lines per millimeter suitable for an ordinary use. According to the arrangement described above, the light emitting devices 15 and the photosensitive devices 16 are formed in a single line, and thus the head 2 can be designed shorter in the peripheral direction of the photosensitive drum 1 thereby contributing to miniaturizing the apparatus. Referring to FIG. 4, light emitting diodes 15 are spaced alternately with photosensitive diodes 16, as shown with hatching in order to be distinguished from the latter 16. There is formed an electrode 17 on each of those diodes 15 and 16 by means of deposition of aluminium or the like electrically conductive material. Since the light emitting diode 15 and the photosensitive diode 16 are closely disposed to each other, there would be such a possibility that light emanating from the light emitting diode 15 gets directly into the photosensitive diode 16, depending the directivity thereof. That difficluty can however be avoided by forming a shielding projection between the light emitting diode 15 and the photosensitive diode 16 adjacent thereto. Referring to FIG. 5, similar to FIG. 3, an array of light emitting devices 18 and an array of photosensitive devices 19 are implemented on separate chips. A plurality of light emitting device arrays 18 is formed in one line, and a plurality of photo-sensitive device arrays 19 in another line. According to the arrangement, since the light emitting device array 18 and photosensitive device array 19 may be fabricated separately into the respective chips, it is possible to select materials of substrate respectively optimum to the chips, and thus the fabrication of those chips is facilitated. However, since each of the light emitting/intercepting arrays 18 and 19 is connected with the associated driver electronics at one end thereof only, as shown in the figure, a high packing density of wiring connections would be likely to invite short-circuit therebetween. Referring to FIG. 6, an array of rod lenses 20 is mounted in front of the light emitting/intercepting head 2. When the apparatus equipped with the rod lens array 20 operates as a printer, light emitted from the light emitting devices of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is focused by the rod lens array 20 onto the photosensitive drum 1. When the apparatus operates as a scanner, part of light emitted from the light emitting devices of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is reflected on am original 21, and returned through the rod lens array 20 to the light emitting/intercepting head 2 to be received by the photosensitive devices. It is therefore possible to use the rod lens array, relatively expensive, on a common basis to both the printer and the scanner. The light emitting devices of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 may be used for writing in the printer function, and in addition as a light source for illuminating the sheet of original document 21. According to the structure shown in FIG. 6, when the apparatus operates as a printer, the focal points of the rod lens array 20 will be adjusted on a portion of the photosensitive surface 1a of the photosensitive drum 1 just below the rod lens array 20. When the apparatus operates as a scanner, the apparatus controls the head control mechanism to move the head 2 so that the focal points of the rod lens array 20 are shifted onto the original sheet 21 from which light is reflected. Now it should be noted that another type of light source such as a fluorescent lamp may be used for illuminating an original. Further, according to the structure shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus may be designed with the increased spacing between the light emitting device array 18 and the photosensitive device array 19, resulting in possibility of discrete optical lenses used. Referring to FIG. 7, an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to still another illustrative embodiment of the invention comprises a guide plate 22 disposed between the photosensitive drum 1 and the light emitting/intercepting head 2 for guiding an original document sheet. The guide plate 22 has a slit 22a cut out at the central portion thereof, through which slit light for writing 2a emanating from the light emitting device array 12 of the head 2 can impinge on the surface of the photoconductor drum 1. In the figures, like components are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The apparatus is also provided with a light source 23 such as a fluorescent lamp, disposed separately from the head 2, for illuminating a sheet of original document guided on the guide plate 22. The light source 23 has a sufficient length adapted for uniformly illuminating all over the lateral length of the original substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the original sheet is fed. An optical shutter 24 is also provided for blocking the luminous light 2a from impinging on the photosensitive drum 1 from the light source 23 during the original reading mode. In addition, the apparatus includes a driving mechanism 25 which is operative to drive the shutter 24 and the light emitting/intercepting head 2 in such a manner that, when an original sheet is to be read, the shutter 24 is brought to close the opening 22a and the head 2 is brought away from the photosensitive drum 1 in the direction substantially perpendicular to the peripheral surface 1a of the drum 1 to focus on the orginal sheet carried by the guide plate 22, and otherwise the shutter 24 opens the slit 22a and head 2 approaches the drum 1. For this aim, the drive mechanism 25 includes an L shaped link 25a for supporting the head assembly 2 on a tip of one arm thereof and the shutter 24 on a tip of the other arm thereof. The link 25a is pivotably supported by a fixed rod 25b about which it pivots as shown by an arrow A. Next, the illustrative embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be described as to a case where the apparatus is operative as a printer. First, in the printer mode of operation, the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is controlled to be in the position in which it approaches the guide plate 22 to focus the light 2a emanating from the head 2 on the photosensitive surface 22a of the drum 1, and the optical shutter 24 is retracted to open the slit 22a. Under those situations, the light emitting device array of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is driven in response to imagewise signals to record a corresponding, electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive surface 22a of the drum 1. Other exposure, transfer, fixing and cleaning processes are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. With the instant embodiment also, recording sheets may be continuously fed from the sheet cassette 7, and also be manually inserted one by one from the medium receptacle tray 8, as described earlier with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In an operation of scanner mode, a sheet of original document is inserted or provided from the medium receptacle tray 8, and the separation mechanism 9 is operated manually, automatically, or in response to a control signal, and the lead-in roller 26 is operated to lead the original from the tray 8 in the apparatus and send the same to a paper feed rollers 27 provided upper in the apparatus, so that the original sheet is guided onto guide plate 22 to the path between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and the photosensitive drum 1. In parallel with this operation, preferably, the driving mechanism 9 drives the shutter 24 to close the slit 22a in cooperation with the separator mechanism 9. That motion links to bring the light emitting/intercepting head 2 away from the photosensitive drum 1 to focus or converge the light 2a impinging on the document thus transferred over the guide plate 22. Thereafter, the light source 23 is turned on immediately before the original reaches a reading position, namely the position of the slit 22a. This movement makes it possible to prevent the photosensitive material suported on the peripheral surface 1a of the drum 1 from being deteriorated due to an extra illumination with the beam which would otherwise occur, since there is no occasion that light from the light source 23 is applied to the photosensitive drum 1 during the reading mode. The light source 23 is turned on to illuminate the original sheet, so that light reflected from the original is received by the photosensitive device array of the light emitting/intercepting head 2. Upon receipt of the light reflected, the photosensitive device array will convert an optical image of the original document into a corresponding electric signal and output the electric signal to an external apparatus. As may be noted, in the scanner mode, the array of light emitting devices of the head 2 is not driven for sensing the image of the original document. Further, according to the present illustrative embodiment, it is possible to use a more powerful light source such as a fluorescent lamp, since the light source 3 for use in illumination of an original is provided separately from the head assembly 2. It is thus possible to read an original at higher speed even in the case of a read sensor having lower sensitivity included in the head 2. Furthermore, according to the illustrative embodiment, it is possible to smoothly pass original document sheets over the guide plate 22, since the driving mechanism 25 serves, at the time of original reading mode, to retract the light emitting/inter-head 2 away from the photosensitive drum 1. In addition, it is advantageous to adjust a focal point either on a surface of the original document on the guide plate 22 or on the photosensitive surface of the drum 1. Now, it is noted that the light source 23 is not restricted to the fluorescent lamp, and may be replaced by, for example, ones in which a number of LED's are arranged on a linear basis. Those LEDs may be larger in scale than LEDs for use in writing in the head 2 and adapted to emit light higher in intensity than the LEDs included in the head 2. It is further noted that the optical shutter 24 is not restricted to mechanical one, and may be replaced by, for example, ones in which a liquid-crystal light valve is embedded into the slit 22a which is provided so that light for writing from the head 2 can expose the photosensitive drum 1, and the passage of light is electrically controlled in the scanner mode. In this case, it is possible to much more simplify the structure of those mechanisms and thus reduce a space for mounting, since a drive mechanism for mechanically control is removed for the light valve shutter. Furthermore, it is sufficient for the head assembly 2 that the light emitting device array for performing an optical writing on the photoconductor 1 and the read device array for reading an original are arranged in one united body. For example, available is a head device in which an LED array for use in writing, reading and illumination of an original on a common basis and Selfoc Lenses are arranged in one united body. Another type of head device is available in which an LED array for use in writing and illumination of an original on a common basis, a sensor for use in reading of the original and Selfoc Lenses are arranged in one unitary body. Also applicable is a head assembly in which an LED array for use in writing and illumination of an original on a common basis, a sensor for use in reading of the original and Selfoc Lenses are arranged in one united body. In a case where the LED array is used in common to writing and reading, it is sufficient to design the head assembly such that current flows in one direction at the time of reading and the other direction opposite to the one direction at the time of writing, with difference in current direction of the irradiated LED is detected. Referring to FIG. 8, an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner according to another illustrative embodiment of the invention is basically structured identically to the apparatus shown in FIG. 7 except for that the former is so arranged that the medium can, after recorded or read, be discharged to an upper tray 11, separately provided from the tray 30. The apparatus is advantageous in taking out the medium after recorded or read from the front of the apparatus, as discussed with reference to FIG. 2. Also in the illustrative embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, similar to the other illustrative embodiments described above, they may be so adapted that an array of rod lenses, such as focusing lenses named as Selfoc Lenses, for example, is disposed before the light emitting/intercepting head 2, so that an optical length of the optical system is shortened. Further, it is noted that in the illustrative embodiments discussed above, as the light emitting device array there may be used a self-luminous type of device or one in which light from a light source such as a fluorescent lamp is controlled in transmissivity by a liquid crystal shutter array. According to the present embodiment described just above, the following advantages are expected: An electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner comprises a light emitting/intercepting head 2 in which a photosensitive device array is arranged adjacent to a light emitting device array in one united body, and an original feed mechanism for causing an original to pass through between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and photoconductor 1, the light emitting device array of the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is adapted to read the original document. This structure makes it possible to contain the scanner in the electrophotographic recording apparatus, even if the electrophotographic recording apparatus having a shorter optical length of paht is established. It is thus possible to miniaturize the apparatus. Further there becomes no necessity for an installation space in which a separate scanner is installed. Further it is possible, if a common optical lens is provided between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and the photoconductor 1, to use the optical lens in common to a scanner and a printer function. Furthermore, if there are provided a common medium receptacle tray adapted to insert or develop media such as original and print sheets, and a separator mechanism adapted for separating the media on the basis of whether they are to be fed between the light emitting/intercepting head 2 and the photoconductor 1 or between the transfer assembly and the photoconductor 1, it is possible to use the medium receptacle tray or cassette commonly to scanner and printer features. An electrophotographic recording apparatus provided with a scanner comprises a light emitting/ intercepting head 2 in which a photosensitive device array comprising sensor devices is arranged adjacent to a light emitting device array, a converging lens for converging light for writing emitted from the light emitting device array of the light emitting/ intercepting head 2 and light incident upon the photo-sensitive device array, and an original transfer mechanism for causing an original document sheet to pass through between the focus lens and the photoconductor 1. This structure makes it possible to perform reading and writing without translating the light emitting/intercepting head, and in addition to pass both the writing light and the reading light through the same focus lens. It is therefore possible to mount the mechanism for writing and reading around the photoconductor with compactness, thereby miniaturizing the apparatus. Further, an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner comprises a light emitting/ intercepting head 2 in which a photosensitive device array comprising sensor devices is arranged adjacent to light emitting device array, a common medium reveiving tray or feed source 8 adapted to insert or provide media such as original document sheets and recording or print sheets, and a separator mechanism 9 adapted for separating the media in dependent upon whether the media are to be fed between the light emitting/ intercepting head 2 and the photoconductor 1 or between a transfer assembly and the photoconductor 1. This structure makes it possible to insert both the original sheets and the recording sheets from the common medium feed source. Thus it is also possible to contribute a miniaturization of the apparatus as well as the use of the medium feed source unit 8 on a common basis. Furthermore, an electrophotographic recording apparatus with a scanner comprises an original transfer mechanism for causing a sheet of original document to pass through between a light emitting/read device array 2 and a photoconductor 1, and am optical shutter 24 disposed between a light source 23 for use in illumination of original sheets and the photoconductor 1 for preventing the photoconductor 1 from being illuminated with light from the light source 23 by the photoconductor 1. This structure makes it possible to prevent the light for illuminating originals from irradiating the photoconductor 1 by closing the shutter 24 when reading, even in the apparatus where the light emitting/intercepting head 2 is not movable, thereby avoiding extra deterioration of the photoconductor 1. In addition, with the apparatus that the head device 2 is located above the photoconductor 1, it is possible to avoid troubles caused on the photoconductor 1 by by clips, staples, alien toner, powder, pieces of paper and the like inadvertently dropped thereon, which may accompany sheets of original document to be mixed into the developer assembly.

Claims: An electrophotographic recording apparatus comprising a scan head (2) having a body supporting an array of light emitting devices (15, 18) for emitting an exposure light (2a) to expose a photoconductor (1) with the exposure light to form a latent image thereon, said body additionally supporting an array of photosensitive devices (16, 19) which is arranged adjacent to said array of light emitting devices to receive light reflected from an original document sheet to read an image carried on said original document sheet, a developer assembly (3) for developing the latent image to a toner image, a transfer assembly (4) for transferring the toner image to a recording sheet, and a fuser assembly (10) for fixing the toner image transferred on the recording sheet, and a light source (15, 18; 23) for illuminating the original document sheet, characterized in that said scan head (2) is arranged in a fixed position, and that an original feed mechanism (8, 9, 26) is provided for feeding said original document sheet to a path formed between said scan head (2) and said photoconductor (1). An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by optical lens means (20) provided between said scan head (2) and said photoconductor (1) for conducting the exposure light (2a) to said photoconductor (1) and a part of the exposure light (2a) reflected on the original document sheet to said array of photosensitive devices (16, 19). An apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said optical lens means (20) comprises an array of rod lenses. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by an upper tray (11) facing to the front of said apparatus for receiving said original document sheet or said recording sheet discharged after read or recorded so as to permit said sheets to be taken out from a front of said apparatus. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that light emitting devices (15) of said array of light emitting devices and photosensitive devices (16) of said array of photosensitive devices are disposed alternately with each other along a common line; and that said scan head (2) further comprises a light emitting device driver (13) carried on said body for driving said light emitting devices (15), and a read circuit (14) carried on said body for reading outputs of said photosensitive devices (16). An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said array of light emitting devices (18) and said array of photosensitive devices (19) are formed on a single chip and arranged along parallel lines, respectively. An apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that said arrays of light emitting and photosensitive devices comprise light emitting diodes (15) and photosensitive diodes (16), respectively. An electrophotographic recording apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said optical lens means further comprises a converging lens (20) for converging the light (2a) emitted from said array of light emitting devices (15, 18) and light to be incident upon said array of photosensitive devices (16, 19); and said original feed mechanism (8, 9, 26) feeds the original document sheet to a path formed between said converging lens (20) and said photoconductor (1). An electrophotographic recording apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that said array of light emitting devices (15, 18) is adapted to constitute said light source to illuminate the original document sheet fed to said path. An electrophotographic recording apparatus comprising a scan head (2) having a body supporting an array of light emitting devices (15, 18) for emitting an exposure light (2a) to expose a photoconductor (1) with the exposure light to form a latent image thereon, said body additionally supporting an array of photosensitive devices (16, 19) which is arranged adjacent to said array of light emitting devices to receive light reflected from an original document sheet to read an image carried on said original document sheet, a developer assembly (3) for developing the latent image to a toner image, a transfer assembly (4) for transferring the toner image to a recording sheet, and a fuser assembly (10) for fixing the toner image transferred on the recording sheet, and a light source (15, 18; 23) for illuminating the original document sheet, characterized in that said scan head (2) is arranged in a fixed position, and that there are further provided: a common medium supply unit (8, 26) for supplying said original document sheets or said recording sheets; and a separator mechanism (9, 9a) for separating said sheets with respect to whether said sheets are fed to a first path formed between said scan head (2) and said photoconductor (1) or a second path formed between said transfer assembly (4) and said photoconductor (1). An electrophotographic recording apparatus comprising: an array of light emitting devices (15, 18) adapted to be operative in response to an imagewise signal for emitting light (2a) to optically write an image represented by the signal on a photoconductor (1); a light source (23) for emitting an illumination light onto an original document sheet; and sensor devices (16, 19) for sensing part of the illumination light reflected from the original document sheet to read the original document sheet; characterized by an original transfer mechanism (8, 9, 26) for feeding the original document sheet to a path formed between said array of light emitting devices (15, 18) and said sensor devices (16, 19), both arranged on the one side of said path, and said photoconductor (1), arranged on the other side of said path; and an optical shutter (24) disposed between said light source (23) and said photoconductor (1) for preventing the illumination light from irradiating said photoconductor (1) while the original document sheet is fed to the path.

Inventors: ISOBE MINORU, ISOBE, MINORU, Isobe, Minoru, c/o Oki Electric Industry Co.
Applicants: OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD, OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: H04N1, B41J13