DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR THE STORAGE OF PRODUCTS

Abstract: The device comprises a frame (2) with guiding means (13, 14) for support (1), a working table (4), an element (5) for storing or removing a support (1) and a sensor (7) for detecting the height of the support-product to be stored, said sensor actuating a switch so as to store the said support (1) when the distance between the guiding means on which it has to be placed and adjacent guiding means is greater than the height detected by the sensor (7).

Description: DEVICE AMD PROCESS FOR THE STORAGE OF PRODUCTS ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention relates to a device for the storage of products placed on a support. The device according to the invention comprises: (a) a frame provided with means for guiding supports for said products, a distance in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means stretch separating the guiding means for one support from the guiding means for another support; (b) a working place for a support removed from the frame or to be stored in said frame; (c) an element for removing one support from said frame and bringing it on the working place and for storing one support in said frame; (d) a circuit for feeding power to a system of the element for moving one support with respect to said element or/and to a system for moving the element and/or guiding means in a direction substantielly perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means stretch, and (e) a sensor for detecting a dimension of the support provided with the product to be stored, said sensor actuating a switch of said circuit so as to store the said support when the distance between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and the adjacent guiding means is greater than the dimension detected by the sensor. The present invention relates also to an element for such a device as well as to a process for the storage of products. THE PRIOR ART Products such as boxes, cans, papers, etc have up to now been stored in various manners. For papers, or products having a low weight such as pharmaceutical vials, etc it is known to use a device comprising a plurality of plates separated from each other by a constant distance and linked by a pivot to a chain driven by a motor. The plates are also provided with an arm, the free end of which is provided with a roller guided in a rail, so as to ensure that the plates remain in. a substantially horizontal plane. For taking a product from a specific plate, all the plates have to be moved up to the moment when said specific plate is in front of a working table. This means that the power of the motor has to be over dimensioned so as to ensure the movement of the plates even if only a few adjacent plates are loaded with products. The loss of place with such a device is important. Due to the fact that the distance between two adjacent plates is limited, a direct accessibility, to the products placed on a plate is not possible. Therefore, boxes or containers containing the products to be stored have to be placed on the plate. For taking a product, a box has to be taken out from the plate. This means that the surface or the working table has at least to be substantially equal to the surface of the plate. The loss of place is due to the fact that the plates cannot move above or under the working table. In such a machine the distance between two adjacent plates cannot be changed. For products having higher weight, it is know to place them on pallets and to displace such pallets by means of a fork-lift-truck. The movement of such a truck requires much place. In order to save some place, it is known to use a multi level frame, a constant distance separating the level from each other. Moreover, the user of such a truck is not able to be sure that the height of the pallet which as to be placed in a frame is lower than the distance separating two adjacent levels of the frame. If this would not be the case, an accident would occur. In order to prevent such accidents, the distance between the levels will be higher than required i.e. there will be a big loss of space. The present invention has for aim to obviate said drawbacks, i.e. to provide a device for the storage of products in which the loss of space is minimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for the storage of products in a frame and for the removal from the frame of products stored therein. The device according to the invention is a device in which a minimum space is lost and in which the required power of the motor has not to be overdimensioned. The device according to the invention comprises: (a) a frame provided with means for guiding supports for said products, a distance in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means stretch separating the guiding means for one support from the guiding means for another support; (b) a working place for a support removed from the frame or to be stored in said frame; (c) an element for removing one support from said frame and bringing it on the working place and for storing one support in said frame; (d) a circuit for feeding power to a system of the element for moving one support with respect to said element or/and to a system for moving the element and/or guiding means in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means stretch, and (e) a sensor for detecting a dimension of the support provided with the product to be stored, said sensor actuating a switch of said circuit so as to store the said support when the distance between the guiding means on which the support as to be placed and the adjacent guiding means is greater than the dimension detected by the sensor. According to an embodiment of a device according to the invention, the frame consists of a first part for the storage of supports and of a second part for allowing movement of the element. The first part comprises: (a) at least two pairs of uprights, (b) traverse beams placed between the uprights, and (c) pairs of rails as guiding means for the supports, a first rail of a pair stretching between two uprights while the other rail of said pair stretches between two other uprights in a direction which is substantially parallel to the direction in which the first rail stretches. The second part comprises vertical and traverse beams, two vertical beams being advantageously two uprights of the first part. According to a particularity of said embodiment, the rails of a pair stretch in a substantially horizontal plane. According to a particularity of the device according to the invention and especially of the embodiment thereof, the element comprises: (a) means for gripping a support from the frame; (b) means for transferring a support from the element to the frame; (c) means for gripping a support from the working place, and (d) means for transferring a support from the element to the working place. Advantageously, the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support. For example, the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support, the power of the motor being fed by a circuit comprising a switch actuated by a sensor, said sensor when detecting the end of a gripping operation actuating the switch so that the motor no more drives the gear wheel. According to an embodiment, the device further comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means for the support to be stored and adjacent guiding means, when the dimension measured by the sensor is greater than the distance separating the guiding means for the support to be stored and adjacent guiding means for another support, or for actuating at least a movement parallel to the guiding means for the storage of a support when the dimension measured by the sensor is lower to the distance separating the guiding means for the support to be stored and the adjacent guiding means for another support. According to another particularity of the device according to the invention and especially of the embodiment thereof, the element comprises a sensor actuating a switch mounted in the circuit for feeding power to the system for moving the element, so as to move said element up to predetermined place. For example the sensor opens the circuit so that power is no more fed to the system when the sensor detects a predetermined guiding means for one support. Preferably, for the removal of a support from the frame, the sensor opens the circuit when it detects the presence of a predetermined support, while for storing a support into said frame, the sensor opens the circuit when it detects no support on a predetermined guiding means. The guiding means of the device according to the invention, especially of the embodiment thereof, are linked the one to the other by a system for modifying the distance between guiding means for one support and guiding means for an adjacent support. Such a system is for example a jack fixed to the guiding means for a support while the rod of said jack is fixed to the guiding means for the adjacent support. The guiding means are preferably rails, one rail being linked to an adjacent rail by means of two pairs of beams. For each pair of beams, one end of the beams are hinged to rails, while the other ends of the beams are hinged each together. The system links at least one beam of a first pair to one beam of the second pair so that by modifying the distance between the hinged connection of the beams of a first pair and the hinged connection of the beams of the second pair, the system modifies the distance between two adjacent rails. Advantageously the beams of a first pair are linked together by a pivot, while the beam of the second pair are also linked together by a pivot. Furthermore, such a system comprises as a prefered embodiment: (a) a bolt hinged to a beam of a first pair, and (b) a screw fastened on the shaft of a motor hinged to a beam of the second pair, the screw being engaged into said bolt so that the rotation of the screw due to the motor modifies the distance separating the hinged connections and thus the distance separating two adjacent guiding means. When the device according to the invention, especially the embodiment thereof, is provided with a system for modifying the distance between guiding means for one SUB TI support and adjacent guiding means for another support, the sensor detecting the dimension of the support provided with the product to be stored advantageously actuates the system for modifying the distance between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means. In this way, said distance corresponds substantially to said dimension so that the space of the frame is used in the most efficient manner by no loss of space. For example, in case of a vertical frame in which supports are placed in horizontal planes, the sensor will detect the height of the support- product to be stored and will actuates the system, more specifically the motor, so that the distance in a vertical plane between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and the adjacent upper guiding means corresponds substantially to said height. According to a particularity of the embodiment of the device according to the invention, the system for moving the element consists of two pairs of gears mounted each on a shaft bound to a plate fixed to a beam, a chain stretching between the gears of each pair, one link of a part of the chain stretching in a substantially vertical direction being bound to the element to be moved. For each of gears, a motor drives a shaft so as to move the element in a substantially vertical direction. Such a chain comprises two parts namely a load chain strand and an empty chain strand, one of said strands passing through a guiding means located between an upper gear and a lower gear. Said guiding means consists for example a block or rod made of synthetic material and having a groove, the sides of which surround at least partly three sides of the chain. Such synthetic material may be reinforced by means of fibers, such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramide fibers. The guiding means for the chain is advantageously secured to a plate, for example to a transverse plate between two adjacent legs of said plate. Such a plate has thus a U-shaped cross-section in which the guiding means is inserted. The chain is also advantageously associated to an element for controlling the chain tension ensuring that the chain is tightened. Such a system is for example a jack, the rod of which bears a shaft on which a gear is rotatively mounted, the chain passing on said gear. By moving the said rod, the tension of the chain may be modified or may be maintained substantially at a predetermined valve. According to a further embodiment the element bears a sensor for detecting a dimension of the support provided with the product to be stored and/or a sensor for measuring the distance between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means. According to still another embodiment, the device comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means for the support to be stored and adjacent guiding means so as to ensure that, when transferring the support from the element to the guiding means, the distance between the guiding means for the support to be stored and adjacent guiding means is at least greater than the dimension of the support measured by the sensor. Preferably the device comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means for one support and adjacent guiding means for another support, so as to ensure that the distance between the guiding means for one support and adjacent guiding means substantially corresponds to the dimension of the said one support measured by the sensor and/or that, after removing one support from its guiding means, the distance between the guiding means for the said removed support and adjacent guiding means corresponds to a minimum dimension, in particular to the dimension of the support without product. The present invention relates also to an element suitable for a device according to the invention. Such an element comprises: (a) means for gripping a support from the frame; (b) means for transferring a support from the element to the frame; (c) means for gripping a support from the working place, and (d) means for transferring a support from the element to the working place. Advantageously, the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support. Preferably, the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support , the power of the motor being fed by a circuit comprising a switch actuated by a sensor, said sensor when detecting the end of a gripping operation or the end of a transfer operation actuating the switch so that the motor no more drives the gear wheel. In an embodiment of an element according to the invention, it further comprises a means for displacing the gripping means. According to a specific embodiment of an element according to the invention, it comprises: (a) a first plate having two pairs of openings, the openings of a first pair being located near a first edge of said plate, while the openings of the other pair are located near the edge of said plate opposed to said first edge; (b) a second plate attached to the first plate; (c) four gear wheels, a part of which stretches through the openings; (d) shafts on which the gear wheels are mounted, said shafts being driven by a motor attached to the second plate; (e) a third plate provided with guiding means for the assembly first-second plate sand bound to said assembly by a means for displacing said assembly in a direction substantially parallel to the plane in which said third plate stretches, and (f) a fourth plate linked to the third plate by a means for displacing said third plate and assembly in a direction substantially perpendicular to said third plate. In a preferred embodiment, the element comprises a support plate provided at its corners with guiding rollers, such as rubber rollers, intended to roll on guide ways or rails of the frame. Preferable the rollers are mounted with respect to said support plate in such a way that they contact L-beams of the frame in the neighbourhood of or at the bottom of the groove formed by said L beams. A further object of the invention is a process for storing products by means of a device according to the invention. Such a process is a process in which: - the product to be stored is placed on a support; - a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor (7) when the distance existing between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means is greater than the dimension detected by the sensor (7), a switch is activated so as to store the said support. For example, in such a process, when said dimension is lower to said distance, a switch is actuated so that the support is moved due to the gripping means towards the elements, the element with the support is moved up to the guiding means where the support has to be placed and the support is moved due to the transfer means on said ~ guiding means. According to a first embodiment of the process according to the invention, the process comprises the following steps: the product to be stored is placed on a support; - a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor and compared to the distance separating the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means; when said dimension is lower to said distance, a switch is actuated so as to move an element for storing the support in the frame. According to another embodiment of the process according to the invention, the process comprises the following steps: the product to be stored is placed on a support; a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor and compared to the distance separating the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means; when said dimension is greater than said distance, a switch is actuated so as to modify the distance between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means so that said distance becomes greater than said dimension, and when said dimension is lower to said distance, a switch is actuated so as to move the support towards the element, to move the element bearing the support up to the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and to transfer the support on the guiding means. A preferred process is a process in which: the product to be stored is placed on a support a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor the distance existing between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent S guiding means is adapted so as to be greater than the dimension detected by the sensor, and the support with the product to be stored is transferred on the guiding means. Finally, another object of the invention is a support suitable for a device according to the invention. Such a support is for example a plate , a box, a pallet etc. comprising a rack intended to work with a gear wheel acting as gripping means. Other details of the invention will appear from the following description in which reference is made to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In said drawings. Figure 1 is a schematic view in perspective of a device according to the invention. Figure 2 is a view of a detail of the device shown in figure 1. Figure 3 is a partial view in cross section along the line III-III of the detail shown in figure 2. Figure 4 to 6 are partial views of the detail shown in figure 2 during various steps for gripping or transferring a support. Figure 7 is a partial view in cross section along the line VII-VII of the detail shown in figure 2 but during the transfer of the support. Figure 8 is a view of another detail of the device shown in figure 1. Figure 9 is a view of the detail shown in figure 8 during the movement of a guiding means with respect to another guiding means. Figure 10 is a view in perspective of a detail of a device similar to that shown in figure 1. Figure 11 is a view in cross section along the line XI - XI of the detail shown in figure 10. Figure 12 is a view in cross section along the line XII -XII of the detail shown in figure 11. Figure 13 is a view similar to that of figure 1 of an embodiment of the device according to the invention. In these figures, the same numerals refer to similar parts of the device. DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF A DEVICE ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a device according to the invention for the storage of products placed on support plates 1. Said device comprises: (a) a frame 2 provided with horizontal means 3 for guiding supports 1 for the products to be stored; (b) a working table 4 on which a support plate 1 removed from the frame 2 or to be stored in said frame 2 can be placed; (c) an element 5 for removing a support plate from the frame, for bringing a support plate on the working table 4 and for storing a support plate in the frame; (d) a circuit 6 for feeding power to a system 15 for moving the element 5 in a vertical direction, and (e) a sensor 7 for detecting the height of the support provided with the product to be stored or for detecting whether or not said height is greater than a predetermined height. The sensor 7 actuates a switch 501 mounted in the circuit 6 so as to allow the movement or displacement of a support 1 placed on the working table 4 when the height detected by the sensor 7 is lower to the distance D separating the guiding means 3 on which the support plate 1 has to be placed and the adjacent upper guiding means 3. The frame 2 consists of eight uprights 8 linked together by traverse beams 9. In fact, the frame 2 is divided in three parts namely a first part 10 for the storage of support plates, a second part 11 for moving the element and third part 12 for the storage of support plates, said third part 12 further comprising the working table 4. Between the uprights 8 of the first 10 and third part 12, pair of rails 13, 14 are placed. The rails 13, 14 of one pair stretch in a horizontal plane and are parallel the one to the other. The vertical movement of the element 5 is obtained by means of a driving mechanism with four chains which are linked to the corner of the element of in the neighbourhood thereof. Said chains stretch in the planes 111 of the side of the second part 11 which has the lower width. Parts of the driving mechanism or system are shown in figures 1 and 10. The system 15 for moving the element 5 between the uprights 8 of the second part 11 of the frame 2 comprises four pairs of gears 16, 17, the upper gears 17 being mounted on separate shafts attached to a plate 18 welded to the traverse beams 9, while for the lower gears 16, two first gears are mounted on a first shaft 19 and the two other gears are mounted on a second shaft 20. On the first shaft 13 two other gears 24, 25 are mounted, a first being intended to be linked by a chain 21 and a gear 22 to the shaft of a motor 23, while the second gear 25 being intended to be linked by chains 26 and a reverse gear box 30 to a further gear 27 mounted on the second shaft 20. A chain 28 stretches between each pair of upper gear 17 - lower gear 16. The element 5 has four arms 29, the ends of which are respectively bound to a link of a chain 28. In this manner, due to the rotation R of the shaft of the motor 23, the element 5 can be moved in a vertical direction. Since the arms of the element 5 are linked to a part of a chain which is located in front of another part of a chain to which an arm 29 is linked, it is necessary to use between the gears 25 and 27 a reverse gear box 30. Figure 10 shows a modification of the system of figure !• For each pair of upper gear 17 and lower gear 16, a chain 28 stretches between the said upper gear 17 and the said lower gear 16. Each chain is linked to the element 5 in the neighbourhood of one of its corners. The link between a chain 28 and the element consists of a pin 281 of the chain 28 and of a screw nut 282. The pin 281 is provided with an extension 283, the end of which is fully threaded. Said extension 283 is introduced into an opening 284 of a wall 291 of the arm 29 so that the free end of the extension 283 is adjacent to the side of the wall 291 opposite to the side of the wall adjacent to the chain 28. By securing the nut 282 on the thread of the pin, the chain 28 is linked to the element 5. Advantageously the extension 283 bears a ring 284 intended to contact a side 292 of the wall 291 when screwing the nut on the pin. The shaft 232 of the motor 23 bears two gears 221, 222,. By means of a chain 211, a gear 25 and of a reverse gear box 30, the motor 23 drives the shaft 19 on which gears 16 are mounted. When the shaft 232 of the motor rotates in . a clockwise direction R, the shaft 19 rotates in a anticlockwise direction Rl. By means of a chain 212 which stretches between the gear 222 of the shaft 232 and the gear 27 of the shaft 20, the motor 23 drives said shaft 20 and therefore the gears 16 which are mounted on said shaft 20. When the shaft 232 of the motor 23 rotates in a clockwise direction R, the shaft 20 also rotates in a clockwise direction R2. Preferably, a chain 213 stretches between a gear 251 mounted on the shaft 252 of the gear 25 and a gear 271 mounted on the shaft 20. Advantageously gears 221, 222, 251, 25, 27 and 271 are identical. Such a supplementary chain 213 provides a safety in case of breaking of chain 211 or chain 212. If the chain 211 is broken, the shaft 19 will still be driven by the motor 23 by means of chains 212 and 213, while if the chain 212 is broken, the shaft 20 will still be driven by the motor 23 by means of chains 211 and 213. By means of such a supplementary chain 213, it is possible to avoid a not suitable movement of the element 5, such as a pivotment, which could lead to the destruction of other chains such as chain 28. Between the gears 16 and 17 of each chain, there is at least one guiding means for the chain. Said guiding means 130 stretch vertically from the neighbourhood of a gear 16 up to the neighbourhood of the upper gear 17. The guiding means are only partly shown in figure 10. Guiding means are preferably used for the load chain strand 288 as well for the empty chain strand 289, the load chain strand 288 being the part of the chain 28 stretching between an upper gear and a lower gear and which is linked to the element 5. The guiding means 130 are beared by a plate 131 which is secured to the uprights 8 for example by welding. The guiding means 130 consists of a bar or rod or block with a longitudinal groove and is secured on the plate 131 by means of a clip or quick fastening system 132. Said quick fastening system 132 consists of a central plate 133 provided with two legs 134, 135 which are parallel. The free end of each leg 134, 135 is provided with a projection 136, the projection 136 of the leg 134 being directed toward the projection 136 of the leg 135. The guiding means is engaged in the space defined between the two parallel legs 134, 135 so as to secure it to the plate 131. The central plate of the quick fastening system is for example welded to the plate 131. Such quick fastening systems are located between the upper gear 17 and the lower gear 16 so as to link the guiding means 130 of the chain 28 in several places between said gears 16, 17. When pushing the guiding means 130 into the space defined by the two legs 134, 135, said legs are deformed so as to increase the distance between the free end of the other leg 135 and so as to ensure a fastening force of the legs on the guiding means. The guiding means 130 has a groove, the opening of which is located on a side opposite to the side adjacent to the central plate 133 i.e. the opening is located between the free ends of the legs 134, 135. Said guiding means has a U-shaped cross section, wherein the chain is engaged. The guiding means 130 surrounds advantageously three sides of the chain 28. Advantageously, each chain 28 is provided with a system for controlling the tension thereof or for ensuring a minimum tension thereof. In order to obtain a still better guiding of the element 5 i.e. so as to ensure that the upper surface of the element 5 still remains in a horizontal plane when the said element 5 is moved in a vertical direction, the element 5 bears a rubber roller 150 at each of its corners. Said roller 150 is mounted on a shaft 151 beared by arm 152 of the element 5. The roller 150 is intended to contact and to roll on a guideway formed by the groove or corner of the L-shaped upright 8. The rollers 150 which are substantially cylindrical have a plane perpendicular to the axis of their shaft which stretches into a direction forming an angle, for example of 45°, with adjacent edges of the element 5. Such rollers facilitate the vertical movement of the element 5 while avoiding undue lateral movement (horizontal movement) of the element 5. In an embodiment which is not shown each roller has a median symmetrical plane, the symmetrical plane of a first roller corresponding to the symmetrical plane of the roller located at the corner opposite to the corner where the said first roller. The element 5 comprises four gears wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 which act as means for gripping a support plate from the frame or from the working table and as means for transferring a support plate into the frame or to the working table. The element 5 (see figure 2) comprises: a first plate 35 having two pairs of openings 36, 37, the openings 36 of a first pair being located near a first edge 38 of the plate, while the openings 37 of the other pair are located near the edge 39 opposed to said first edge 38; a second plate 40 attached to said first plate 35; four gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34, a part of which stretches through the openings 36, 37; shafts 41, 42 on which the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 are mounted, said shafts being driven by a motor 43 beared by the second plate; a third plate 46 provided with guiding means 44 for the assembly first-second plates and bound to said assembly by a jack 45 so that said assembly can be moved in a substantially horizontal direction, and a fourth plate 47 linked to the third plate 46 by four jacks 48 for displacing the third plate 46 in a substantially vertical direction. Instead of using jacks other linking elements allowing linear movements between two parts may be used. Such elements is for example elements comprising guiding means for having a linear movement. Each arm 29 of the element 5 bears a sensor 49 actuating a switch 50 mounted in the circuit 6 for feeding power to the motor 23 so as to move said element 5 up to a predetermined place, for example up to the moment that the element 5 is in front of guiding means on which a support plate is placed or has to be placed. In fact, for the removal of a support from the frame 2 the sensor 49 opens the circuit 6 when it detects guiding means on which stays the support to be removed, while for storing a support into said frame, the sensor 49 opens the circuit 6 when it detects guiding means on which no support stays. The guiding means 13 are constituted by L beam provided with a layer 52 of Ertalon ® or another product intended to facilitate the sliding of the support 1. The guiding means 13, 14 can be clipped on the uprights 8. However, the L beams can preferably slide in U beams forming the uprights 8. A first L-beam 13 is connected to an adjacent L-beam 13 by a system for modifying the distance D between said L-beams 13. The connection of said two L-beams is made by means of two pairs of rods 53, 54. One end of the rods of a pair is hinged to a L- beam 13 or rail while the other ends of said rods are hinged together. The system 55 for modifying the distance D between two L-beams consists of a bolt 56 attached to the hinge of a first pair of rods and of a motor 57 attached to the hinge of the second pair of rods, the shaft of said motor bearing a screw 58 engaged into the bolt 56. By actuating the motor 57, the screw 58 rotates so that the distance between the L-beams 13 is modified. The length of the rods 53, 54 is lower to the half of the length of the rail or L-beam 13. A similar system 55 links two adjacent L-beams 14. Advantageously the sensor 7 actuates a switch 59 mounted in the circuit 71 for feeding power to said motor. When said sensor 7 detects that the height of the support provided with a product to be stored is higher than the distance D separating the rails 13, 14 on which the support 1 has to be placed and the rails 13, 14 located just above, the switch 59 is actuated so that the motor 57 drives the screw 58, i.e. so as to modify the distance D. Preferably the sensor 7 actuates said switch 59 so that said distance D substantially corresponds to the height of the support 1 to be stored, i.e. the distance D is diminished or increased respectively when the height is lower to the initial distance or greater than said initial distance D. For example when the distance D is higher than the height of the support provided with the product to be stored, the upper rail 13b is moved towards the lower rail 13a so that the distance D corresponds to said height (see Figure 9) . For moving the upper rail 13b towards the lower rail 13a, the motor 57 is driven so that the bolt 56 moves towards the motor 57 and so that the rods 53, 54 rotate around their hinge 70 (arrow W) . The power is fed to the motor 57 by a circuit such as an electrical circuit 71 in which the switch 59 actuated by the sensor 7 is mounted. In a similar manner, upper rail 14 is moved towards lower rail 14. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, rails are advantageously provided with a longitudinal protuberance 72 while the support 1 has advantageously a groove 73. When the plate 1 is placed on the rails 13, the protuberance 72 is engaged into said groove 73 so as to ensure the correct position of the support 1 on the rails. The device according to the invention is advantageously connected to a computer for a good working of the various steps for the storage or removal of a support plate 1. The working of the device according to the invention will be described hereafter. 1. For the removal of a plate 1 from the frame 2. The element 5 is moved by the chain 28 driven by the motor 23 up to the moment when the sensor 49 detects guiding means 13 on which the support 1 to be removed stays. When such a detection is made by the sensor 49, the switch 50 is actuated so as to stop the motor 23. At this moment the upper part of the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 are substantially at a level L corresponding to the horizontal plane wherein racks 60, 61 attached to the support plate 1 stretch. In order to transfer the support plate 1 into the element 5, the following steps are necessary in the embodiment shown in the attached figures. The jacks 48 are actuated so as to move the third plate 46 in the direction of the fourth plate 47 i.e. so that the upper part of the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 are at a level L^ under the ■ level corresponding to the horizontal plane L wherein the racks 60, 61 stretch (arrow A in figure 4). The jack 45 is then actuated so as to slide the first and second plates and thus the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 with respect to the third plate 46. In this manner the gears are located under the racks 60, 61 (arrow B in figure 5) By actuating the jacks 48, the third plate 46 is spaced from the fourth plate 47 (arrow C in figure 6) so that teeth of the gear wheels are engaged into openings of the racks 60, 61. The motor 43 is then actuated (rotation of the shaft: arrow P in figure 2) so as to move the support plate 1 on to the element 5 (arrow E in figure 7) At the end of the gripping operation of a support from the frame 2, a sensor 62 when detecting the plate 1 actuates a switch 63 mounted in the circuit 64 for feeding power to the motor 43 so as to stop the rotation of the shaft of said motor 43 i.e. to stop the rotation of the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34. The jack 45 is finally actuated so as to move back the first and second plates 35, 40 in their initial position with respect to the fourth plate 47. The motor 23 then drives the chains 28 so as to move the element 5 in front of the working table 4. When the element 5 is in front of said working table 4, the motor 43 drives the gear wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 so as to move the support 1 in the direction of the working table. At the end of the transfer operation, a sensor 65 no more detects the presence of the support 1 and actuates a switch 66 so as to stop the motor 43 and the jack 45 so as to displace the first and the second plates of the element towards the working table 4. Thereafter the third plate 46 is moved towards the fourth plate 47 (due to the action of the jacks 48) so that theet of gear wheels are no more engaged into openings of the racks 60, 61 the first and second plates 35, 40 are moved back to their initial position (due to the jack 45) and finally the jacks 48 space the third plate 46 with respect to the fourth plate 47 so that the element 5 is in its initial pasition. The element 5 is also provided with sensors 671, 672 for detecting the end of a gripping operation of a support from the working table 4 and for detecting the end of a transfer operation of a support 1 into the frame 2. There are two sensors for detecting the end of the transfer of a support 1 into the frame 2, a first 671 is intended to detect the end of the transfer of a support in part 10 of the frame 2 while the other 672 is intended to detect the end of the transfer of a support in part 12 of the frame 2. For the storage of a support into the frame, various working steps of the device are given hereafter. A support plate 1 is placed on the working table 4. the gear wheels 33, 34 transfer the support plate onto the element. The sensor 7 detects the height of the support plate 1 provided with a product to be stored. If the support plate has to be placed on guiding means for which the distance between said guiding means and adjacent upper guiding means cannot be modified, the sensor 7 actuates a switch 8 so as to open the circuit 6, i.e. so as to avoid the displacement of the element 5. If the distance between the guiding means 13 on which the support plate has to be placed and the adjacent upper guiding means can be modified by a system 55, the sensor 7 actuates said system so as to adapt said distance to the maximum heigth detected by the sensor i.e. so as to minimize the loss of space. When the distance between the guiding means on which the support plate has to be placed and the adjacent upper guiding means is greater than the maximum heigth of the support plate with the product to be stored, the element 5 is moved in part 11 of the frame up to the moment when the element 5 is in front of the guiding means on which the support plate has to be placed and the support plate 1 is transferred by gear wheels into the frame 2. When using a device according to the invention for storing a product in the frame 2, the said product is placed on a support 1. The dimensions of the support 1 with the product to be stored are detected by the sensor 7 and compared with a distance separating the rails 13, 14 on which the support 1 has to be placed and adjacent rails 13, 14. When the dimension is lower to the distance, the switch 501 is activated so as to move the element 5 for the storage of the support 1 in the frame 2. When the dimension of the support 1 with the product to be stored or of the product to be stored are greater than the distance separating in a vertical direction adjacent rails, the system 55 is actuated so as to modify or change the distance in a vertical direction between the pairs of rails, so that the support and the product can be moved on the said rails of the frame. This situation is detected by a comparator and as soon as the distance between adjacent rails is great enough the switch 501 is activated or actuated so as to move the element 5 in front of the rails on which the element has to be placed. It is obvious that many modifications of the device according to the invention are possible. For example instead moving the support plate in front of the sensor 7 so as to determine the heigth of the support plate provided with the product to be stored, it is possible to move the sensor 7 along an edge of the working table 4 so as to determine said height. Instead of determining the height, it is possible to determine whether or not the height of the support plate-product to be stored is higher than a maximum value. Such a device is advantageously used when the distance between adjacent guiding means is constant. In order to ensure that the element 5 will substantially remains in a horizontal plane, the arms 29 can be provided with rollers rolling on rails. Instead of using jacks for moving plates of the element 5 therebetween it is possible to use other mechanical systems such system using racks and pinions. When using a computer controlling the movement of the element 5, the movement of the element 5 can be decelerated when the element 5 is in the neighborhood of the working table 4 or of guiding means 13, 14 on which the support plate has to be placed or on which the support plate to be removed stays. As sensors 7, 62, 65, 66, 49 it is possible to use photoelectric cells. Obviously, walls may be attached to the uprights 8, so as to form a closed box having only one opening near the working table. Instead of placing sensors 49 on the arms 29 of the element 5, said sensors may be attached to the guiding means 13. When using a computer for controlling the use of the device, the element 5 is advantageously moved from the bottom to the top of the second part 11 of the frame 2 so as to memorize in the computer the position of the various guiding means or rails 13, 14. The device as shown in figure 1 can be considered as one module of an unity for the storage of product. The height of an embodiment of a device according to the invention was 7 meters. The device may be provided with a door so as to close the working table, with means for ensuring air conditioning in the device, ... When using air conditioning, for example in order to ensure a low temperature in the device, the element 5 may be placed into a box with doors so as to allow the transfer of a support or the upper guiding means adjacent to the guiding means on which the support to be removed stays is provided with a door. Still another possibility is that the support is a box in which the product to be stored is placed. By using a device according to the invention, especially the device provided with a system for modifying the distance between two adjacent rails, it is possible to optimize the storage in volume i.e. to use in the most efficient manner a predetermined volume for the storage of product. The device according to the invention allows also a quick removal of the desired product from the frame, especially in view of the time required for such a removal when using a device according to the prior art. The device according to the invention has among others the following characteristics and advantages. B using a device according to the invention and especially by using a device provided with the system for modifying the distance between two adjacent rails, it is possible to optimize the volume of storage, i.e. in order to have the most efficient manner to use the device, the device takes into account the volumes of the products to be stored or to the products to be stored. With the system according to the invention it is possible to have a quick removal of the desired product from the frame in comparison with the time which was required for removing products from the known device. The storage device according to the invention is modular so that in function of the requirement the number of modules which have to be connected each together can be optimize. Another advantage of a device according to the invention is that a computer can be used for the control of the device. The device in relation to its control can be used with a constant and predetermined number of supports for products or with a number which can be increased. In this latter case, it is advantageous to have a few supports outside of the device. The computer or control means for the control of the device can also allow the identification of the products stored, so that the technical effort for the control can be reduced or maintaned at a low level. A connection can also exist between the computer of the device and the process- computer of the factory so as to transfer information from the one to the other for example in order to limit the memory or/and calculating capacity of the computer of the device. It is also possible to use several computers of different modules or devices. With appropriate software program or routine for the optimization of the use the device can be used, so that the space for storing in the storage module can be used in the most efficient manner as possible and/or in order to limitthe power consumption and/or with a greater speed or ability for the storage or removal of products. In an embodiment with the highest automatization, the worker or user has only to control a control board and to give instruction to the computer, preferably an interactive computer in order to store or remove a specific product. The control means or computer selects for example the spacial requirement and/or the power consumption of the motors and/or the way of working the instructions for obtaining the better speed. A device provided with such a control means or computer is shown in figure 1 . The device is similar to that shown in figure 1 except that the sensor 7 is beared by the element 5 and that the device is provided with a computer. The sensor 7 detects the height of the support 1 and products to be stored and sends a signal to the control means or computer 100. Said computer 100 is connected to a control board 101 intended to be actuated by a controller and to switches 501, 59 for moving the element 5 or for increasing or lowering the distance separating adjacent rails 13, 14. When the computer receives the signal from the sensor 7, it compares said signal with the maximum height of the support - product which can be stored or which can still be stored. If said signal (height of the support - product to be stored) is greater than said maximum height, the computer sends an error message to the controlboard. If said signal is lower to said maximum height, the computer selects the rails on which the support will be placed, for example in relation of the weight of the product to be stored and/or of the rails which are still free, and actuates switches 501 and 59 so as to move the element 5 in front of the rails and so as to adjust the distance D between the rails 13, 14 on which the support - product has to be stored and the adjacent upper rails 13, 14. As soon as this movement of the element 5 and this adjustement of the rails are achieved, the computer 100 actuates a switch 102 so as to allow to supply power to the element 5 for the transfer of the support on the rails. The computer comprises also a memory 103 so as to know the rails which are used, the kind of products stored for each rail, ... Therefore, the controller has only to type on the controlboard the product he want to remove from the frame 2, since the computer will immediately select the movement of the element 5 so as to put said element 5 in front of the support - product to be removed. The computer is also advantageously provided with a software or program intended to modify the location of one support with respect to another. For example, a support with a product having a high weight located in the upper part of the device will be removed and placed on the working table 4. Then the element 5 will move in front of a support with a product having a lower weight located in the lower part of the device so as to transfer it on the element 5. After moving the element 5 up to the upper part of the device the support and product with the lower weight are transfered so as to take the place of the support and product with the higher weight, these latter being thereafter by means of the element -5 placed on the rails of the former support and product with the lower weight. The transverse beams 9 or plates 131 stretching between uprights 8 can be used so as to form a safety ladder for the maintenance or reparing works at any place of the device . By using a supplementary chain 213 as shown in figure 10, said chain 213 stretching between the shafts 19 and 20, a better working or synchronization of the shafts 19 and 20 can be ensured, so that the element 5 can be moved in a very precise manner. By adjusting the rollers 150 (see figure 10) with respect to the element 5, it is possible to adjust the position of the element 5 with respect to the uprights 8. The motor 23 is advantageously linked to a braking system 123 (see figure 10) which automatically brakes when the motor 23 is no more driven. In the here above description the wording support 1 means among others any flat shaped elements such as metal plates, pallets, grates or an open worked plate.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Device for the storage of products, said device comprising: (a) a frame (2) provided with means (3) for guiding supports (1) for said products , a distance in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means (3) stretch separating the guiding means (3) for one support from the guiding means (3) for another support; (b) a working place (4) for a support (1) removed from the frame or to be stored in said frame; (c) an element (5) for removing one support (1) from said frame (2) and bringing it on the working place (4) and for storing one support (1) in said frame (2); (d) a circuit (6, 64, 71) for feeding power to a system (43) of the element (5) for moving one support (1) with respect to said element (5) or/and to a system (15, 55) for moving the element (5) and/or guiding means (3) in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the guiding means (3) stretch, and (e) a sensor for detecting a dimension of the support (1) provided with the product to be stored, said sensor (7) actuating a switch of said circuit (6, 64, 71) so as to store the said support when the distance between the guiding means (3) on which the support (1) has to be placed and the adjacent guiding means (3) is greater than the dimension detected by the sensor (7). 2. Device according to claim 1, which further comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means (3) for the support to be stored and adjacent guiding means, when the dimension measured by the sensor is greater than the distance separating the guiding means for the support to be stored and the adjacent guiding means for another support, or for actuating at least a movement parallel to the guiding means (3) for the storage of a support (1) when the dimension measured by the sensor (7) is lower to the distance separating the guiding means for the support to be stored and the adjacent guiding means for another support. 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, in which the element comprises: (a) means for gripping a support (1) from the frame (2); (b) means for transferring a support (1) from the element (5) to the frame (2) ; (c) means for gripping a support (1) from the working place (4) , and (d) means for transferring a support (1) from the element (5) to the working place (4) . 4. Device according to claim 3, in which the means for gripping and transferring a support (1) comprises at least one gear wheel (31, 32, 33, 34) driven by a motor (43), the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack (60, 61) fixed on the support (1) . 5. Device according to claim 3, in which the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel (31, 32, 33, 34) driven by a motor (43), the theet of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack (60, 61) fixed on the support (1) , the power of the motor being fed by a circuit (64) comprising a switch (63) actuated by a sensor (62), said sensor (62) when detecting the end of a gripping operation actuating the switch (63) so that the motor (43) no more drives the gear wheel. 6. Device according to claim 3, in which the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel (31, 32, 33, 34) driven by a motor (43), the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack (60, 61) fixed on the support (1) , the power of the motor being fed by a circuit (64) comprising a switch ( 66 ) actuated by a sensor (65), said sensor when detecting the end of a transfer operation actuating the switch so that the motor (43) no more drives the gear wheel. 7. Device according to claim 1, in which the element bears a sensor (49) actuating a switch (50) mounted in the circuit (6) for feeding power to the system (23) for moving the element, so as to move said element up to a predetermined place. 8. Device according to claim 7, in which the sensor (49) opens the circuit (6) (no power being fed to the system) when it detects a predetermined guiding means (3) for one support (1) . 9. Device according to claim 7, in which for the removal of a support (1) from the frame (2) , the sensor (49) opens the circuit (6) when it detects the presence of a predetermined support (1) , while for storing a support into said frame, the sensor (49) opens the circuit (6) when it detects no support on a predetermined guiding means. 10. Device according to anyone of the claims 1 to 9, in which the guiding means (3) are linked the one to the other by a system (55) for modifying the distance between the guiding means for one support and the guiding means for an adjacent support. 11. Device according to claim 10, in which the guiding means are rails, one rail being linked to an adjacent rail by means of two pairs of beams (53, 54), for each pair of beams, the one ends of the beams are hinged to rails, while the other ends of the beams are hinged each together, said two pairs of rails being linked together by a system (55) for modifying the distance between the hinged connection of the beams of the second pair. 12. Device according to claim 10, in which the guiding means are rails, one rail being linked to an adjacent rail by means of two pairs of beams (53, 54), for each pair of beams, the one ends of the beams are hinged to rails, while the other ends of beams are hinged each together, said two of rail being linked together by a system (55) for modifying the distance between the hinged connection of the beams of a first pair and the hinged connection of the beams of the second pair, said system comprising a bolt (56) hinged to a beam of a first pair and a screw (58) fixed on the shaft of a motor (57) hinged to a beam of the second pair, the screw being engaged into the opening of the bolt, so that the rotation of the screw due to the motor modifies the distance between the hinged connections and that between two adjacent guiding means. 13. Device according to anyone of claims 10 to 12, in which the sensor (7) detecting the dimension of the support (1) provided with the product to be stored actuates the system (55) for modifying the distance (D) between the guiding means (3) on which said support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means (3) , so that said distance substantially corresponds to said dimension. 14. Device according to anyone of the claims 11 to 13, the beams of a first pair are linked together by a pivot, while the beam of the second pair are linked together by a pivot . 15. Device according to anyone of the claims 1 to 14 in which the frame (2) consists of a first part (10) for the storage of supports (1) and of a second part (11) for the moving of the element (5), said first part comprising at least two pairs of uprights (8) , traverse beams (9) placed between uprights (8) and pairs of rails (13, 14), a first rail of a pair stretching between two uprights, while the other rail of said pair stretches between two other uprights, in a direction which is substantially parallel to the direction in which the first rail stretches, and in which the second part (11) comprises vertical and traverse beams. 16. Device according to claim 15, in which the rails (13, 14) of a pair stretch in a substantially horizontal plane. 17. Device according to claim 15 or 16, in which the system (15) for moving the element (5) consists of two pairs of gears mounted each on a shaft bound to a plate fixed to a beam, a chain stretching between the gears of each pair, one link of a part of the chain stretching in a substanially vertical direction being bound to the element to be moved, for each pair of gears, a motor driving a shaft so as to move the element in a substantially vertical direction. 18. Device according to claim 17, in which the element (5) comprises a sensor (49) actuating a switch (50) mounted in the circuit (6) feeding power to the motor (23) of the system so as to move the element up to a predetermined place corresponding substantially to a level of a horizontal plane in which two rails (13, 14) stretch. 19. Device according to claim 17, in which the load chain strand and/or the empty chain strand pass between an upper gear (17) and a lower gear (16) through a guiding means (130) . 20. Device according to claim 19, in which the guiding means (130) of the chain (28) consists of a block made of synthetic material which has a form surrounding the chain along three sides thereof. 21. Device according to claim 19 or 20, in which the guiding means is secured to a transverse plate (133) between two adjacent legs (134, 135). 22. Device according to claim 17, which comprises an element for controlling the chain tension or for ensuring that the chain is tightened. 23. Device according to anyone of the claims 1 to 22 in which the element (5) bears a sensor (7) for detecting a dimension of the support (1) provided with the product to be stored and/or a sensor for measuring the distance (D) between the ' guiding means (3) on which the support (1) has to be placed and the adjacent guiding means. 24. Device according to claim 1 or 23, which comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means (3) for the support (1) to be stored and adjacent guiding means so as to ansure that, when transferring the support (1) from the element (5) to the guiding means (3), the distance (D) between the guiding means for the support (1) to be stored and adjacent guiding means is at least greater than the dimension of the support (1) measured by the sensor (7) . 25. Device according to claim 1 or 23, which comprises a control means for actuating a relative movement between the guiding means (3) for one support (1) and adjacent guiding means for another support (1), so as to ensure that the distance between the guiding means for one support and adjacent guiding means substantially corresponds to the dimension of the said one support measured by the sensor (7) and /or that, after removing one support (1) from its guiding means (3) , the distance (D) between the guiding means for the said removed support (1) and adjacent guiding means corresponds to a minimum dimension, in particular to the dimension of the support without product. S B 26. Element (5) suitable for a device according anyone of the claims 1 to 25, said element comprising: (a) means for gripping a support (1) from the frame (2) ; (b) means for transferring a support (1) from the element (5) to the frame (2) ; (c) means for gripping a support from the working place, and (d) means for transferring a support (1) from the element (5) to the working place (4). 27. Element according to claim 26, in whixh the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel (31, 32, 33, 34) driven by a motor (43), the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack (60, 61) fixed on the support (1) . 28. Element according to claim 26, in which the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support, the power of the motor being fed by a circuit comprising a switch actuated by a sensor, said sensor when detecting the end of a gripping operation actuating the switch so that the motor no more drives the gear wheel. 29. Element according to claim 26, in which the means for gripping and transferring a support comprises at least one gear wheel driven by a motor, the teeth of said gear wheel being intended to work with a rack fixed on the support, the power of the motor being fed by a circuit comprising a switch actuated by a sensor, said sensor when detecting the end of a transfer operation actuating the switch so that the motor no more drives the gear wheel. 30. Element according to claim 26, said element further comprising a means for displacing the gripping means. 31. Element according to anyone of the claims 26 to 30, said element comprising: (a) a first plate (35) having two pairs of openings (36, 37), the openings (36) of a first pair being located near a first edge (38) of said plate, while the openings (37) of the other pair are located near the edge (39) of said plate opposed to said first edge; (b) four gear wheels (31, 32, 33, 34), a part of which stretches through the openings (36, 37), and (c) shafts (41, 42), on which the gear wheels (31, 32, 33, 34) are mounted, said shafts being driven by one motor (43). 32. Element according to claim 31, said element further comprising: (a) a second plate (40) fixed to the first plate (35) (b) shafts (41, 42), on which the gear wheels (31, 32, 33, 34) are mounted, said shafts being driven by one motor (43) placed on the second plate (40), and (c) a third plate (46) provided with a guiding means (44) for the assembly first - second plates (35, 40) and bound to said assembly by a means (45) for displacing said assembly in a direction substantially parallel to the S plane in which said third plate (46) stretches. 33. Element according to claim 32, said element further comprising: a fourth plate (47) linked to the third plate (46) by a means (48) for displacing said third plate (46) and assembly in a direction substantially perpendicular to said third plate (46). 34. Element according to anyone of the claims 25 to 33, which comprises a support plate which is provided at its corners with guiding rollers, preferably rubber rollers, each of said rollers being intended to roll on a guideway of the frame (2) . 35. Element according to claim 34, in which the rollers contact L-beams in the neighbourhood of or at the bottom of the groove formed by said L beams. 36. A process for storing products in a device according to anyone of the claims 1 to 25, in which: - the product to be stored is placed on a support; - a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor (7) ; when the distance existing between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means is greater than the dimension detected by the sensor (7), a switch is activated so as to store the said support. 37. The process according to claim 36, in which when said dimension is lower to said distance, a switch is actuated so that the support is moved due to the gripping means towards the elements, the element with the support is moved up to the guiding means where the support has to be placed and the support is moved due to the transfer means on said guiding means. 38. The process according to claim 36, in which: the product to be stored is placed on a support; a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor and compared to the distance existing between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and the adjacent guiding means, when said dimension is greater than said distance, a switch is actuated so as to modify the distance between the guiding means where the support has to be placed and the guiding means for an adjacent support, for obtaining a distance greater than said dimension, and, when said dimension is lower to said distance, a switch is activated so as to move an element for storing the support in the frame. 39. The process according to claim 36, in which: the product to be stored is placed on a support; a dimension of the support provided with the product is detected by a sensor; the distance existing between the guiding means on which the support has to be placed and adjacent guiding means is adapted so as to be greater than the dimension detected by the sensor, and the support with the product to be stored is transferre on the guiding means.

Inventors: D HEYGERE PHILIPPE, D'HEYGERE, PHILIPPE
Applicants: HEYGERE PHILIPPE D, D'HEYGERE, PHILIPPE
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B65G1
IPC codes: B65G1