EQUIPMENT FOR UTILIZING SOLAR ENERGY

Abstract: An equipment utilizing solar energy, especially for household power demands, comprising at least one collector unit adjustable by means of a mover unit, an absorber unit mounted on a receiving insolation, one or more heat utilizing devices as well as a conduit network comprising forward duct and back duct connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilizing device, and a heat vehicle circulating in the conduit network, while the conduit network is fitted with one or more valves controlling the circulation of the heat vehicle by a circulator, is characterized by that among the heat utilizing devices is at least one cooking range (71) with one or more hollow hot plates (71a) inserted between the forward duct (4) and the back duct (5); the hollow of the hot plate includes a baffle and a flow control piece while the hot plate is fitted with a valve for adjusting the volume of heat vehicle flowing through its hollow.

Description: Equipment ror Utilising Solar Energy Object or the patent is an equipment ror utilizing solar energy, primari.ly ior meeting household energy demands, com¬ prising at least one collector unit adjustable by a never unit, to receive solar radiation, an absorber unit mounted on the collector unit, one or more heat .utilisation devices, a conduit network OΪ a iσrward and a back duct connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilisation uevice, and heat vehicle circula i g in the conduit network, this latύsr being com¬ plete with one or more v lves regulating circulation or the he."it vehicle and aavisably, with a circulator. Part of the invention is al30 a collector unit ror solar energy utilising equipment, to meet es eciall household power requirement, comprising at least one specular unit to receive sol3r raαiation, a holder to support the specular unit, an absorber unit connected with the specular unit, 3s well a3 a mover ror a j sti g the specular unit. She invention also involves a co-meeting arrangement ior the coordination ' of heat utilizer'units or the equipment util¬ ising sola*.- energy, comprising at least one collector unit complete with an absorber unit, one or more heat utilizer units, as well as a conαuit network: comprising orward and back ducts connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilisation device, as well as heat vehicle circulating in the conauit network, one or the heat utilisation units is an energy trans¬ ducer equipment complete with heat exchanger connected to the forward duct, with a turbogenerator joining the heat exchan¬ ger via a steam duct, with a reed-water tank ana a feed pump, while the conduit network has one or more valves controlling flow of the heat vehicle, and advisably, a circulator. Actual y, decrease of energy carrier resources and rise of power generation costs inαuce endeavours to solar energy utilisation in ever wiαer domains. There exist solax* energy utilisation systems involving ccl--.ectors with plane or shell or revoiution-shap d specular surfaces supplying he.-.t power mainly ror water heating or roυm heating. There is a relatively narrow lieId or utilisation ror energy transducers producing electric power from solar heat energy. 7hile there are some simple devices helping couking activities. USA patent specirication reg.no. 4,60 " ;?.685 rerers to a 3θlar water boiler. USA patent -specification reg. no. *,6l5 28 rerers to a heating equipment, while again, USA patent spec¬ irication reg. no. 4.644.934 rerers to a combiner 1 , heating - water boiler equipment. BRD publishing paper no. 2,172. ' ;594 presents a solar power generator, while respective French, and German patent specifications reg. nos 2,588.64-4* and 5,611.-575 refer to couking utensils utilizing solar heat energy. A common shortcoming cf known device types is unsuit- ability to complex sup-ly of household power neeαs. Another inconvenient is no * c to 3θlve operation of household cooking equipment by solar heat power. Another shortcoming is unability to store the absorbed he * .-.t energy, to be transferred at the due moment to the heat utilising device. As a result, they can only be applied in case of unclouded, clear sky, in particular, in summer season, signiiicantly restricting e.g. heat energy obtained in the winter heating season, anu eι " _icιency of the heating unit. SUBSTITUTESHEET The solar energy utilization equipment according to the invention has been intended as a complex system eliminating drawbacks cf available solutions and providing for the heat - and in given cases, power - supply of all power-operated household devices. Another ' objective has " Oeen to let the equipment itilize solar radiation at a higher efficiency, ' and in case of heat- operated devices, ability to heat storage of a given order of magnitude. The idea underlying this invention was the recognition that this problem ' can be solved by means of sun-tracking col¬ lector units properly dimensicneu anu specially designed, moved else than by the known means, with a special intercon¬ nection of heat utilising desives, s cial^ designing a novel cooking range. In compliance with the objective, the solar energy util¬ ising equipment according to the invention, serving mainly for household power supply - comprising at least one collector unit receiving 3θlar- radiation, adjustable by a mover unit, an absorber unit mounted on the collector unit, one or more heat utilisation devices, as -.veil as a conduit network com¬ prising a forward duct ana a back duct connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilisation device, and heat vehicle circul¬ ating in the conduit network, the conduit network having one or more valves controlling flow of the heat v hicle, and ad¬ visably, a circulator - designed so that at least one of the heat utilisation devices is a range with one or more hollow hot plates inserted .between the forward and the back suets, the holxow or the hot plate accommodates a bailie anu a rlow control piece, while the hot plate has a valve to control the heat vehicle flowing through its hollow. Another feature 01 the solar energy utilization equip¬ ment according to the invention is that the range has a baking- chafing-dish unit. A constructional convenience is that the range is con- ' nee ed to a heat storage unit, comprising a collector tank accommodating heat storage medium, preferably a complex of steel bal s. SUBSTITUTESHEET The collector unit according to the invention for solar enarg j -* utilizing equipment primarily for supplying household power demands - comprising at lea t one specular unit receiv¬ ing the solar raαiaticn, a support for the s ecula unit, an absorber unit connected to the specular unit, and a mover x ' or adjusting the " specular unit - is designed so that sensors are mounted on the specular unit ox the collector unit, while sensors are connected to a mover for rotating the collector unit, with the intermediary of a control unit. Another feature of the cclxector unit accor ing to the invention may be that the specular unit of the cclxector unit is a concave cylindrical shell, with closing disks both end3, joining the support on one side acroαa bedding unit3 x ' itυed into the central orix ' ice or the closing dick, on the other side, at least one or the closing disks is connected to the driving cell of the electromotor of the mover, either directly, by means or a primary -transmission unit, or with the int.;rmidiary of transmissions, e.g. transmission part unit, seco da y transmission unit, etc. A favourable construction ror i3 where inlet stub and outlet stub of the absorber unit crosa be ing units fitted into the central orifices of the closing disks of the collec¬ tor unit. In another variety of the collector unit according to the invention, it has a shell of r volution-shape specular unit supplied with a receiving seat, the supporting unit has a central supporting rod, the mover unit has moving rcc3, the central supporting rou is ritυβu into the receiving seat of the specular unit, while the mover rods join the specular unit cf the eel-hector unit by means of ball joints. The mover rods are connected to a mover device. Again, a connection arrangement according to the inven¬ tion, for coordinating heat utilisation devices of the solar energy utilising equipment - comprising at least one collector unit complete with absorber unit, one or .more heat utilisation devices, as well as a ccnαuit network comprising crward duct and back duct connecting absorber unit an heat utilisation SUBSTITUTESHEET unit, as well as heat vehicle circollating in the condv.it, one of the heat utilising devices being connected to the heat exchanger joining the forward duct, the turbogenerator connected by a steam duct to the heat exchanger, an energy transducer with feedwater tank and reed pump, while the con¬ duit network has one or more valves controlling flow of heat vehicle, and advisably, a circulator, is constructed so that a condenser ia inserted between the turbogenerator and - ad¬ visably - the feedwater tank, the inlet point of the conden¬ ser is con-j.ected to a coldwater pipe, while outlet point of the condenser joins another heat utilization device, advisably, a water boiler. Another reature of the connection arrangement according the the invention may be that the condenser joins a cooling unit. •-πhe 30lar energy utilising eqiipment according to the invention has the advantage that - because of the peculiar design and novel interconnection of heat utilization devices - its utilisation permits exploitation of solar heat energy at a significantly increased efxiciency, or a wider range, and - applying an adequately dimensioned heat energy storage equipment - at. -almost any time of the day, while in occurr¬ ence of a properly '- • .esigneo and dimensioned energy transducer equipment, it provides for heat anct electric power supply of any household equipment consuming power. Another convenience is the autonomy of the solar energy utilisation equipment according to the invention from the aspect of power supply, requiring no other power source or energy carrier but solar energy. As to the collector unit, it is favourable that its solar tracking operation is controixed by a control equip¬ ment automatically, by pre-written programs fed in, or by sensors. Another advantage is that the collector unit - upon breakdown of some part unit - turns - or may be turned - to a position preventing overheating or the heat vehicle. There ¬ by this equipment is progressive both for accident safety and for property anu lire safety. SUBSTITUTESHEET In the folxowing, the invention is presented more de¬ tailed on drawings relying on constructed examples. Pig. 1 - Flowchart or a possible variety of solar energy utilization equipment Pig. 2 - longitudinal section of the range wit heat storage unit Pig. 3 - Cross section of another constructed form of the heat storage unit Fig. - Bird' s-eye-view of an arrangement of hot plates on the range Pig. 5 - Side-view sketch of the transduc-r and the con-.ected heat utilization device of the solar energy utilisa¬ tion equipment according to the invention Pig. 6 - Gketch of a possible rorm or construction or the colxector unit and the joining mover unit Pig. 7 - Another sketch or a constructed rorm or the collector unit anu the connected mover Pig. 8 - Sketch or arrangement cf a mover SUBSTITUTESHEET A solar energy utilising equipment for the complex power supply 01 a multistorey building is see in Pig. 1. In the top there are colxector units /!/ of that the number and the shaping or specular units /l±/ may be rather different acc¬ ording to the required output. Specular units /li/ are juined by absorber units /2/ connecte 'oγ rorward ducts and back ducts /5/ to ranges /7l/, heat storage units /72/, heating units /7 and trans¬ ducer to electric power /75/. Figure 1 clearly shows the builtup or transducer /7b/ comprising a heat exchanger /7 a/, a turbogenerator /75c/, a condenser /75d/, and in the actual form, a re-cdwater tank /75g/ in closed circ.it. Heat exchanger /7ba/ i3 connected by steam duct /75b/ to turbogenerator /75c/, while the very transducer /75/ is integrated to the solar energy utilising equipment by a rorward duct/4/. Condenser /75d/ is connected by inlet pipe /Sa/ and return pipe /3b/ to the l3rςe-sise tanl: /8/ for hot water supply. Plow in the conduits is easy to maintain by means or circulators /9/ omitted in Pig. 1. Heat utilising device in Pig. 2 consists of range /7l/ joining rorward duct />/ - with the intermediary of valves /1C/ and pump /50/, and of heat storage unit /72/. Heat storage unit /72/ comprises colxector tank /72b/ filled with heat storage medium /72a/. Material of heat storage medium /72a/ may be solid or liquid. In the actual example of con¬ struction, the collector tank /72b/, wit a goud insulation coating, is filxed with a bulk of small steel balls. Valves /10/ and pump / θ/ installed at difxerent places in forward duct A/, as well as user-operated circulator /9/ inserted into - in relation to thi3 heat titilisaticn device - back duct /5/ ofxers a possibility to heat hot plate /71a/ or baking chamber /71f/ by baking-chafing-dish part unit /He/. This may be made either iroctly by heat vehicle /6/ flowing from forward duct /i/ to range /7l/, or by heat vehicle /o/ '.v rmed heat vcune in heat storage unit /72/. SUBSTITUTESHEET A heat storage unit /72/ where coils /4b/ are branch¬ ing ofx" forward αuct /t/ ana lead to back duct /5/ is seen in Pig. 5. Llaking the heat vehicle /6/ to flow through these coils /4b/ permits a more intensive heat transfer between heat vehicle /6/ and solid granular or liquid heat storage medium /72a/ in colxector tank /72b/. layout and inner builtup of hot plates /71a/ of range /7l/ are se n ' in Pig. ' 4. Hot plates /71a/ are connected by forward duct branching to three in their vicinity, and back duct /5/ of a similar constitution, to the conduit network of the solar εn rgy utilising equipment. Hot plates /71a/ include hollows /71b/ filled with heat vehicle /6/ of that the flow speed and direction are controlled by bafxles /71c/ and rlow control pieces /71d/. Volume or heat vehicle /6/ flowing through hot plates /71a/ may be controlled by eans of valves /lθ/, advisably, Pigure 5 shows the connection arrangement of the energy transducer /75/ or the solar energy utilising equipment ac¬ cording to the invention, and of the connected water boiler /74/. 3nergy transducer /75/ is seen to join forward duct l/ conveying hot heat vehicle /6/ via heat exchanger /75a/. It also appears that in the smali-sise heat exchanger /75a/ forward duct /4/ is rormed into coil /4a/ to improve heat transfer efficiency. part of forward duct / / emerging from heat exchanger /75/ to be considered back duct /5/ forwards already less warm heat vehicle /6/ by. means of circvilator /'?/ forcing it to flow - depending on the position of valve /lθ/ - either to coil /4a/ of forward αuct A-/ of water boiler /74/, or to bypass water boiler /74/, directly into central back duct /5/. Condenser /75d/ connected to energy transducer /75/, inserted between its turbogenerator /75c/ and reedwater tank /75g/, utilises waste heat from energy transducer /75/. SUBSTITUTESHEET Running coldwater pipe /74a/ joins inlet point /75h/ of condenser ./75d/, while outlet point /75i/ i3 connected to water boiler /74/ via intermediate pipe length /75j/. Condenser /7bd/ may still comprise cooling unit /40/, actually, with a ran. It serves for cooling the water heated more than admissible, preventing thereby breakdown of water boiler /74/ and condenser /75d/ due to excessive heat load. It is also seen rrom Pig. 5 that the liquid in the closed circuit of ener.gy transducer /75/ is kept circulating by feed pump /75e/ between heat exchanger /7ba/ and feedwater tank /75g/. hile turbogenerator /75c/ i3 joined by accumulators /75f/ storing transduced electric power, .hiring operation of the solar energy utilising equipment, heat vehicle /β/ heated in absorber units /2/ of collector units /l/ flow either by gravity or in forced flow aue to circulator /9/ into forward duct A/, thence, 'oy activating the proper valve /lθ/, to the wanted heat utilising device. Some of valves /lθ/ are advisably switched automatically via controls /20/ e.g. thermostats or presjure 3ensors. ' let us first consider range /7l/ combined with heat storage unit /72/. By adjusting dirierent valves /lθ/, range /7l/ may be made to directly receive heat vehicle /6/ via rorward αuct A/ supplying any of hot plates /71a/ or baking- chafing-dish part unit /lie/. At a difxerent position or valves /10/ and with pump /50/ on, heat vehicle A/ flows only across collector tank /72b/ of heat storage unit /72/, warming up heat storage medium /72a/, "storing" thereby part or solar heat energy. This stored heat energy may be utilised at a dinerent switching or valves /10/, primarily for supplying hot plates /71a/ ana baking-charing-dish part unit /lie/ of range /71/ with hot heat vehicle /6/, but by means of a properly dimen ¬ sioned heat storage unit /72/, even water boiler /74/ may be operated. SUBSTITUTESHEET Beyond bifurcation belonging to range /7l/, rorward duct A/ getting inside energy transducer /75/ forms coil Aa/. Thereby heat vehicle /6/ is more efficient in heating water or heat exchanger /75a/. Water brought to boiling in heat exchanger /75a/ gets " through steam duct /75b/ to turbo¬ generator /75c/ where heat energy is transformed to power to be stored in accumulator /75f/. Expanded 3team flows rrom • turbogenerator. /75c/ into condenser /75d/ to be condensed there, transmitting its remaining "waste heat" to running coldwater flowing into condenser /75-V through coldwater pipe /74a/ across inlet point /75h/. ' .Vater heated thereby flows through intermediary pipe length /lo t/ ^° ^ater boiler /74/ and hence through warmwater pipe /74b/ to the user. Provided λvar water flowing into water heater /74/ has not yet the set temperature, by switching valve /10/ on, al30 heat vehicle /6/ nay be directed to water boiler /74/. If, however, water gets excessively warned in conaenser /75d/, then cooling unit /40/ begins to rtuiction, to reduce thereby hot water temperature. Operation or some heat utilising devices /!/ and a poαa- ible variety of the new connection arrangement as part or the invention are shown in Pig. 5. Cf course, also several similar heat utilisation devices /!/ may be applied, and they can be dirxerently arranged, to comply with demands. Figures 6, 7 and 3 present a collector unit variety each /l/, with the rotating mover /bθ/. The variety in Pig. 6 shows colxector units /l/ having cylindrical shell-shaped specular units /li/. An arbitrary number of collector units /!/ may be interccm.ected by junc¬ tions /2d/ connecting back αuct lengths /5/ joining inlet stubs /2a/ of tubular absorber units /2/, and rorward auct lengths A/ emerging from outlet s * tubs /2b/ of absorber unit3./2/. Such solar energy utilising equipment comprising collector units /I/ suits power supply oi several dwellings, or in given cases, even cf minor industrial establishments. SUBSTITUTESHEET To compensate thermal expansion, trimming tank /3/ is connected to back duct /5/. Ends /lie/ of specular unit /ll/ bear closing disks /12/ connected by spokes /12b/ to middle parts with central orifice /12a/.' Bedding units /14/ connecting supporting ituings /13/ ±o closing disk /12/ fit into central oririce /12a/. Beduing unita /14/ facilitate 'for specular unit /ll/ to turn about .principaχ" x::L f2c/ of absorber unit /2/ - that i3 at the same time focus line of specular unit /ll/ - in order to runction in solar tracking operation in case of a proper fundamental adjustment. Also, in Pig. 6 it is seen that inlet stub /2a/ and outlet stub /2b/ of absorber unit /2/ cross bedding units /14/. notation of collector unit /!/ ror solar tracking may be achieved by mover /5C/. Closing di3ks /12/ join first disks /51a/ of transmission part units /5l/ across primary transmission units /52/. These fir3t disks /51a/ are connected to each other, as well as to second disks /51b/ and transmission unit /51d/ via connecting shaft /51c/ set in bearings to supporting legs /15/ fastened at both ends of collector unit /l/. Connecting shart /51c/ provides ror synchronaity between driving and driven parts. Transmission unit /51α/ joins electromotor /54/ acrosa driving unit /54c/. Power supply of electromotor / / may be by solar cell /54d/, or by connected accumulator /75f/, or by another ac¬ cumulator storing power from transdvcer /75/ mentioned above. Electromotor /54/ is operated oy control unit /54b/, supplied with power as above. Information for control unit /54b/ is supplied "03*- sensors /54a/ mounted on rim /lid/ of specular unit /ll/. Combined moving of several collector units /!/ may be made ana synchronised by secondary trans¬ mission units /53/ crossing second disks /51b/ of transmission part units /51/. To provide for adequate operation or mover /50/ it i3 convenient to apply ribbed or toothed primary transmission units /52/ and secondary transmissions /55/, as well as first disks /51a/, second disks /51b/, transmission unit /51d/ and driving unit /54c/ made into gears. Collector unit /l/ seen in Pig. 6 functions as follows. Collector units /!/ are to be located with main shafts /2c/ or absorber units /2/ lying in i-I-S direction. ITow, sensors /54a/ mounted on rims /lid/ of specular vuiit /ll/ send sig¬ nals to control unit /54b/ depending on sunshine intensity. Control unit /54b/ evaluates impulse and actuates elec¬ tromotor /54/. Driving unit /54c/ of electromotor /5 / ro¬ tates transmission unit /51d/, and with it, connecting shart /51c/, together with transmission part unit /5l/ fastened to it. This transmission part unit /51/ driven by electromotor /54/ drives, by means or second transmission unit /5 ' 5/ - actually, an endless ribbed belt threaded across the second disk /51b/ - second disks /51b/ belonging to mover unit /bθ/ of the other colxector units /l/, and thereby, of course, all the transmission part units /5l/. " .7ith turning oi all transmission part units /5l/ also rirst disks /51a/ .move, and with the intermediary of primary transmissions /52/, force closing disks /12/, and thereby specular units /ll/ fastened to them, to rotate. .ιe process outlined a bove is repetitive throughout the day, in conformity with the Sun's path, thereby specular units /ll/ or collector vinits /l/ continuousl follow the Sun's path, being always at the best inclination to provide for the optimum utilisation of solar radiation. A solar energy utilising equipment o lower output with a collector unit /l/ having a shell or revolution-shaped specular unit /ll/ and a mover /50/ airxerent rrom those above io seen in Pig. 7. To increase output, several collector units /l/ may be applied. Here, specular unit /ll/ cf colxector unit /!/ is con ¬ nected to the hollow tank-shaped conic absorber unit /2/ by means of suspender /lla/. Suspender /11a/ keeps absorber unit /2/ in the rocus of specular unit /ll/. Forward duct A/ starting from absorber unit /2/ and back duct /5/ re¬ turning to absorber unit /2/ comprise flexible lengths Ac/ and /5a/, spanning the distance between specular unit /ll/ and casing /5 a/ or support /5J/ or mover /bθ/, expected to prevent injuries, railures due to displacement or bending of rigid forward and back ducts A/ and /5/, respectively. Central supporting rod /13a/ constituting support /13/ is mounted on casing /55a/. I* over rods /55d/ project iron support / / through openings / fo/ of casing /bDa/. Cen¬ tral supporting rod /13a/ fits into receiver seat /lib/ in the mi line or specular unit /ll/, while mover rods /5?d/ join specular unit /ll/ oy means or ball and socket joints The solar energy utilizing equipment 3ean in Pig. 7 feeds a single heat utilising device, actually, a range /ll/ combined with a heat storage unit /72/. There is a possi¬ bility to connect another h^at utilising device, such as a water boiler to the heat circuit. Circulator /9/ for cir¬ culating heat vehicle /ό/ obtains power supply from solar cell /54d/. Principal units or mover /50/ omitting casing /b5a/ are seen in Pig. 3. Apparently, mover roαs /5bd/ are con¬ nected by double two-armed level /5oe/ hinged at mid-point /5oi/. I/Iover rods /o &/ pertaining to two-armed levers /5be/ each are racked /5oc/, Racks /5oc/ are engaged by gears /56b/ mounted on en¬ gaging shafts /56c/. Also drive clockworks /57/ and winding arms /56a/ are rastened to engaging shaft /56c/. The complex of winding arm/56a/, engaging shaft /56c/, gear /56b/ and drive clockwork /57/ constitute the winding mechanism /56/. In this variant of the invention, collector unit /l/ can be brought to motion by setting on wincing mechanism /56/, to suit sun-tracking operation. Briving clockwork /57/ rotates engaging shart /56c/ and gear /56b/. Revolving gear /36b/ vertically moves rack /55c/ causing opposite dis¬ placement of opposite mover rod /5bd/ by ea s of connected two-armed level /55e/. Never rods /5bd/ joining specular unit /ll/ via ball and socket joints /5bg/ at last rotate specular unit /ll/ around central supporting rod /13a/. The way of moving in Fig. 8 may be replaced by automatically controlxed electric drives, according to principles outlined for Pig. 6. Solar energy utilising equipment, collector unit and connection arrangement according to the invention are useful anywhere with a climate permitting ana jxstifying wiae-range utilisation of solar energy. SUBSTITUTE SHEET L-Id'I CJ? I TEMS Collector unit t tting t /to 5 d/ /band/ 1 2 t l i ice 12b spoke 13 supporting fitting 13a central sun--or ins: rod 14 oeααing unit 15 leg absorber unit 2a inlet stub /pipe or tank/ 2b outlet stub 2c principal axis 2d joint trinning tank forward duct 4a coil 4b pipe spiral c rlexible section back duct 3a flexible section heat vehicle heat utilising device co lector tan 73 heating unit 74 watar boiler 74a cold water pipe 74b warm water pipe 75 energy transducer 73a heat exchanger /!/ 75b steam duct 73c turbogenerator 73 ' d condenser 75e feed pump 75- energy storage 75g ecd-.7ater tank /14/ 75n inlet point 75i outlet -oint SUBSTITUTE SHEET tank 8a inlet pipe /l3/ 8b return pipe /l / circulator valve control /th mostat/ pump /2/c/ cooler /with fan/ mover 51 transmission part unit /2l/ 51a first disk 51b seconα ιi3k /touthed/ 51c coupling chart /24/ 5Id transmission unit 52 primary gear /19/ 53 secondary gear /19/ 54 electromo or 34a sensor 54b control unit 54c drive unit /25/ 55 supporting struc ure 5:>a casing 5>b opening 53c rack 33d mover roα oe two- rmed lever 55f mid-point /of 55e/ 5 g hinge 56 winder 5βa winding arm 5βb gear βc engaging shaft 37 clockwork SUBSTITUTESHEET

Claims: PAΪϊITT CIAE.1S 1. Solar energy utilising equipment, especially for meeting household power demands, comprising at least one colxector unit adjustable by means of a mover unit, receiv¬ ing insolation; and absorber unit mounted on it, one or more heat utilizing devices, as well as a conduit network com¬ prising rorward αuct ana back αuct connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilisation αevice, and heat vehicle circ¬ ulating in the conduit network, while the conduit network is fi i-ed with one or more valves controlxing circulation of the heat vehicle, and advisably, with a circulator, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that among the heat utilisation devices /!/ at least one is a cooking range /ll/ with one or more hollow hot plates /71a/ inserted betwe-sn the forward duct /4/ and the back duct /5/j holiow /71b/ of the hot plate /71a/ incluαes a bafl'le /71c/ and a flow control piece /l d./. while the hot plate /71a/ is fitted with a valve /1C/ for adjusting the volume of heat vehicle /6/ flowing through its hollow /71b/. 2. Solar energy utilising e uipment acuorαin- to patent claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that the range /7l/ is complemented with a baking-chaiing-αish partial unit /71e/. 3. Solar energy utilising equipment according to patent claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that the range /7l/ is connected to a heat storage unit /72/. 4. Solar energy utilising equipment according to patent claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i s e by that the heat storage unit /72/ comprises a collector tank /72b/ ana heat storage medium /72a/ in the colxector tank /72b/. 5. Solar energy utilising equipment according to patent claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that the heat storage medium /72a/ consists cf a complex of steel balls. SUBSTITUTE SHEET 01457 -18- 6. Colxector unit ior solar energy utilizinj equipment primarily for household energy supply, comprising aτ least one specular unit receiving sunshine, a stipport for the 'spec¬ ular unit, an absorber unit cc-1-.-ecteα to the specular unit, and a mover unit for adjusting the specular unit, c h a r a c¬ t e r i z e d by that sensors /54a/ are mounted on the specular unit /ll/ of the colxector unit /!/, while the sensors /54a/ are ccn--.ee ed, with the intermediary of a control unit /54b/, to a mover unit /5C/ for rotating the colxector unit /l/ . 1. Collector unit according to patent claim 6, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that specular unit /ll/ of the colxector unit /l/ is a concave clyindr.ical shelx, with clos¬ ing disks /12/ on both ends /lie/ of the specular unit /ll/, the closing disks /12/ ave connected on one 3iae to the sup¬ port /ID/ via beduing units /14/ fitυed into the central orifice /12a/ of the closing disk /12/, on the othar side, at least one of the closing disks /12/ is connected - with the interns..iary of a primary transmission unit /52/, directly, or through intermediary units, e.g. transmission ear /51/ > secondary transmission unit /53/, etc. to the drive /54c/ of the electromotor /54/ or the mover unit /50/. 3. Collector unit according to patent claim 7, c a r a c t e r i s e d by that inlet stub /2a/ and cut¬ let stub /2b/ or the absorber unit /2/ are conducted through the beduing units /I4/ fitτed into the central orifices /12a/ of the closing αisks /12/ of the collector unit /I/. 9. Collector unit according to paτent claim 0, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by that collector unit /!/ has a 3hell of revolution-shaped specular unit /ll/, the specular unit /il/ has a receiving seat /lib/, the support /I D / has a central supporting rod /15a/, the mover unit /50/ has mover roαs /55d/, the central supporting rod /13a/ is f itτed into the receiving 3eat /lib/ of the specular unit /ll/, while the mover rods /53d/ join the specular unit /il/ of the collector unit by eans of hinges /5pg/. SUBSTITUTESHEET 'lO. Collector unit according to patent claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that the mover rods /5t?d/ are connected to a driving clockwork /57/. Ii. Connection arrangement for coordinating heat util¬ izing devices of the 3θlar energy utilising equipment com¬ prising at least one collector unit with absorber unit, one or more h^at utilising αevices, a conαuit network comprising a forward duct and a back duct 1 connecting the absorber unit to the heat utilising device, as well as heat vehicle circul¬ ating in the conduit network, one of the heat utilising de¬ vices is an energy transducer comprising a heat exchanger connected to the rorward αuct, a turbogenerator connected to the heat exchanger by a steam αuct, a feed-water tank and a reeding pump, while the conduit network has one or more valves controlxing the heat vehicle flow, and advisably, with a circulator, c h a r a c t e r i s e by that a conαenser /75d/ is inserted between the tu bo enerator /75c/, and ad¬ visably, the feedwater tank /75g/, inlet point /loh/ of the condenser /75d/ is connected to a coldwater pipe /74a/, while outlet point /73i/ of the condenser /73d/ is connected to another heat utilising device /!/, advisably, to a water boiler /74/. 12. Solar energy utilisation equipment according to patent claim If, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by that the condenser /75d/ is con.;ecteα to a cooler /4C/. SUBSTITUTE SHEET

Inventors: GOEDE GABOR, GOEDE, GABOR
Applicants: GOEDE GABOR, GOEDE, GABOR
Application year: 1992
Main classification: F24J2
IPC codes: F24C9, F24D11, F24J2