BEATING APPARATUS FOR FIBRE SUSPENSIONS

Abstract: A beating apparatus for fibre suspensions, including a housing (3) having at least one inlet (13) for suspension and one outlet (14) for beaten suspension, a rotor (9) rotatably arranged in the housing and having a beating surface, in which open perforations (10) extending through the rotor, and at least one stator (19) arranged in the housing and having a stator shoe (31) located close to the beating surface of the rotor. In order to prevent unbeaten suspension from reaching the outlet, shield and guide means (24; 35) is arranged between the inlet and the outlet, said shield and guide means leading all flow between the inlet and the outlet through the stator shoe (59).

Description: BEATING APPARATUS FOR FIBRE SUSPENSIONS The present invention concerns a beating apparatus for fibre suspensions, including a housing having at least one inlet for suspension and one outlet for beaten suspension, a rotor rotatably arranged in the housing and having a beating surface, in which opens perforations extending through the rotor, and at least one stator arranged in the housing and having a perforated stator shoe located close to the beating surface of the rotor. Such a beating apparatus is known from SE-B-307 504, wherein the rotor is a drum, the inlet for suspension opens into the drum, a plurality of stator shoes is arranged at the outer periphery of the drum and a space outside the drum communicates with the outlet. The drum is open towards the inlet and a stationary distributor drum is inserted in the drum to direct incoming flow of suspension towards predetermined locations of the internal periphery of the drum, viz. , those locations located in the beginning, as counted in the rotational direction of the drum, of the stator shoes arranged at the outer periphery of the drum. From strength reasons, however, a drum for a beating apparatus of this kind must be provided with a relatively thick envelope wall. This, in turn, results in that the perforations of the envelope wall become so extended in the radial direction that the passage time for a fibre from entering a perforation until leaving it may be so long that the fibre leaves a perforation only after it has passed a stator shoe, i.e. , between two stator shoes, which results in that the unbeaten fibres mixes outside the rotor with beaten fibres having passed through the stator shoes. This, of course, results in an insufficient beating of the suspension . The object of the present invention is to set aside this drawback of beating apparatuses of the kind initially stated, such that only beaten suspension reaches the outlet, In achieving this the rotor can be a drum shaped as well as disk shaped rotor. The invention is based on the idea of providing means betv/een the inlet and the outlet adapted to prevent flow of unbeaten suspension to the outlet by leading all flow betv/een the inlet and the outlet through the stator shoe. Expressed m another way it may be said that said means together v/ith the stator shoe shall divide the housing in two parts substantially liquid tightly separated from each other (except for flow through the stator shoe), of which one part shall have communication with the inlet and the other part v/ith the outlet. Flow betv/een the inlet and the outlet, thus, can only take place through the stator shoe. Expressed in yet another v/ay it can be said that the rotor as a whole and one surface of the stator shoe shall be located in one part v/hile the other surface on the stator shoe shall be located in the other part. Consequently, the invention is mainly caracterized in that between the inlet and the outlet is provided shield and guide means which together v/ith the stator shoes divides the housing in two parts substantially liquid tightly separated from each other, of v/hich one part communicates v/ith the inlet and the other part communicates with the outlet, said rotor as a v/hole and one surface of the stator shoe being located in one part, while the other surface of the stator shoe is located in the other part, such that flow between the mlet and the outlet can take place only through the perforations of the stator shoe. In case of a beating apparatus, in which the rotor is a drum, the envelope surface of which is at least partly perforated, the inlet opens in the drum, a stator shoe is arranged at the outer periphery of the drum and a space outside the drum communicates with the outlet, the object of the invention is achieved in that the flow of beaten suspension from the perforations of the stator shoe is separated from the flow of unbeaten suspension transported through the perforations on the drum in that said shield and guide means is arranged in said space between the stator shoe and the housing to lead the beaten suspension to the outlet v/ithout contact v/ith unbeaten suspension. Unbeaten suspension is returned to the interior of the drum. In case the rotor is a drum the envelope surface of v/hich is at least partly perforated, the inlet opens in the drum, the stator shoe is arranged at the inner periphery of the drum and a space radially outside the drum communicates with the outlet, said object is achieved in that said shield and guide means is arranged between the inlet and the stator shoe to lead suspension directly from the inlet to the perforations of the stator shoe. Hereby is assured that all incoming unbeaten suspension is lead through the perforations of the stator shoe as well as of the drum and, consequently, v/ill be beaten. Also in case the rotor is a drum, the envelope surface of v/hich is at least partly perforated, the inlet opens in the housing outside the drum, the stator shoe is arranged at the inner periphery of the drum and the outlet communicates v/ith the interior of the drum, said object is achieved in that said shield and guide means is arranged betv/een the inlet and the stator shoe to lead beaten suspension directly from the perforations of the stator shoe to the outlet. The invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the annexed drav/ings, wherein - Fig. 1 as comparison schematically shows the principle of a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to the state of art, - Fig. 2 in a corresponding manner shows the principle of a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, - Fig. 3 shows a section through a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, - Fig. 4 shov/s a section through a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to a third embodiment of the present invention, - Fig. 5 shows an end view of a practical embodiment of a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to the first embodiment of the invention, a portion of an end cover being broken away and certain portions of the housing, a stator shoe and a drum being sectioned, - Fig. 6 shows a section taken along line XI-XI of Fig. 5, at an enlarged scale shows item VII of Fig. 5, shov/s a section taken along line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7 through a stator shoe, shows a section taken along line IX-IX of Fig. 7 through a stator shoe, shov/s a section taken aiong line X-X of Fig. 7 through a portion of the housing wall and a partition plate, - Fig. Ii shows an axial section through a practical embodiment of a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, - Fig. 12 shows a half broken up end view of the beating apparatus according to Fig. 11, v/herein details on the broken up part are shown in section, - Fig. 13 shows an axial section through a practical embodiment of a beating apparatus having a drum rotor according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which in all essential corresponds to the second embodiment but has a counter-directed flow, - Fig. 14 shows a half broken up end view of the beating apparatus according to Fig. 13, wherein details of the broken up half are shown in section, - Fig. 15 shows an axial section through a beating apparatus according to the present invention having a disk rotor, and - Fig. 16 shov/s a section taken along line XVI-XVI of Fig. 15. For facilitated understanding of the present invention, reference is made first to Fig. 1, showing with a schematical radial section through a portion of a beating apparatus according to SE-B-307 504 the principle of such a beating apparatus having a drum rotor. In Fig. 1 a is the envelope wall of the housing of the beating apparatus and b is a drum rotatable in the housing and having perforations c. Radially outside the drum there is a stator shoe d having perforations e. A non-shown inlet for suspension leads into the drum, in which there is a shield device / preventing suspension to reach the drum at other locations than v/here a guide means g is arranged. In practice, at least the envelope wail a , the drum b and the stator shoe d are curved even if they, for the sake of simplicity, are shown here to be straight. The problem with this kind of beating apparatus is that fibres having passed through the perforations c of the drum as well as the perforations e of the stator shoe and v/hich, thus, are beaten, v/ili be mixed v/ith fibres x-Miich, due to the rotation of the drum in direction P, do not manage to enter the perforations of the stator shoe but xn an unbeaten condition enter the annular space __ outside the drum which communicates with the outlet i. According to the principle of the present invention only beaten suspension shall reach the outlet, i.e., suspension having passed the perforations of the stator shoe. In Fig. 2, v/hich is drawn in the same schematical way as Fig. 1, is shown how this takes place according to the first embodiment of the present invention, similar details being provided with the same reference letters as in Fig. 1 . In the annular space h are arranged means k, which prevent suspension having passed only the perforations c of the drum to reach the outlet i, and which lead beaten suspension from the perforations e of the stator shoe c * to the outlet i. In the second embodiment of the present invention according to Fig. 3 and the third embodiment according to Fig. 4, both having drum rotor and being mecamcally identical, the stator shoes d are arranged inside the drum b. According to Fig. 3 the flow is positively lead from the miet J through guide means ___, through the perforations e of the stator shoes d and therefrom through the drum b to the outlet j. According to Fig. 4, the flow is counter-directed, suspension from the inlet a being lead to the drum, wherefrom the outlet p can be reached only by passing through the perforations e of the stator shoes located on the inside of the drum and the guide means . Practical applications of the three embodiments having drum rotor described above in principle will now be described v/ith reference to Figs. 5-14. Details common to all embodiments have been given the same reference numeral. 1 denominates a base attachable to a substratum, a shaft 2 being rotatably ournalied in said base. The shaft 2 is rotatable by means of a non-shown motor. A beater housing 3 is attached to the base 1. This housing includes a back v/all 4, a substantially cylindrical envelope wall 5 and a detachable front wall 6. One end of shaft 2 extends through wall 4 and is sealed by means of sealingε 7. The end of shaft 2 extending into housing 3 carries a drum hub 8 keyed to the shaft, at the outer periphery of the drum hub 8 being mounted an exteriorly cylindrical beating drum 9 having substantially radially directed perforations 10. The drum 9 is open in its end turned av/ay from hub 8. The envelope v/ali 5 of the housing 3 is provided in its lower portion with an opening 11 for removal of solid particles from the housing. The opening 11 is normally closed by a cover 12. In the first embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 5 and 6 the front wall 6 is provided with a central inlet 13 for the fibre suspension or the like to be beaten, and the envelope wall 5 is provided in its upper portion with an outlet 14 for beaten suspension. Radially through thickened portions 15 of the envelope wall 5 extend four piston stems 16 evenly distributed about the circumference, said stems being movable in a radial direction by means of hydraulic cylinders 17 or other pov/er means tov/ards and from the centre of the rotor 9. Each stem 16 is radially inwardly provided with a stator holder 18, carrying a stator 19. The stator holder 18 includes four arms 20, 21, 22, 23, which tv/o by tv/o in the circumferential direction and two by tv/o in the axial direction are fork or yoke like separated, such that the ends of the arms form angles of an imaginary rectangle. The stator 19 includes a radially outwardly open box shaped frame 24 having short walls 25 and 26 and long wails 27 and 26. Through the long walls 27 and 28 and the ends of the arms 20 and 21, and 21 and 23, respectively, located therebetween extend studs 29 and 30 respectively, by means of v/hich the stator frame 24 is carried by the stator holder 18. As an operative part the stator 19 also includes a stator shoe 31, i.e., a curved plate provided v/ith perforations 32 forming the bottom of the box shaped stator frame 24 and having a radially inner curved surface adapted to the outer periphery of the rotor 9. By means of the hydraulic cylinders 17 the stator shoes 31 can be controlled such that their curved surfaces facing the beating rotor 9 are located at a greater or smaller distance from the surface of the beating rotor. By means of a flange 33 and fastening means 34, such as screws, a shield 35 is liquid tightly attached to the back wail 4 of the beater housing 3, said shield being substantially concentrical to the drum 9 and extending to the front wall 6 of the beater housing 3. In this example the shield 35 includes four cylindrically curved wall portions 36 each being located circumferentially between tv/o adjacent εtators 19. More precisely, two curved wall portions 36 iocated on either sides of the stator terminate with straight portions 37 directed towards each other, said portions in turn terminating some distance from the short wails 25, 26 of the box shaped frame 24 of the stator in __ question. Betv/een a stator and the back wall 4 a shield 35 extends with a continuous straighte wall portion 38 between two curved v/all portions 36. In this area also the flange 33 is straight. The straight wall portion 38 terminates at some distance from the long v/all 28 of the stator frame 24 facing the back wall 4. The spaces between the straight wall portions 37 and the short v/alis 25, 26 of the stator rame and between the continuously straight wall portion 38 and the long v/all 28 of the stator frame are slidingly sealed by means of a sealing strip 39 in the shape of a so-called open square having tv/o shorter sides 40 and 41 v/hich are attached to the straight wall portions 37, and one longer side 42 v/hich is attached to the continuously straight wall portion 38. In the example shown the sealing strip 39 is mounted radially inside the wall portions 37 and 38 and is attached thereto by means of screws 43 <Figs. 7 and 9). Between the iσng wall 27 of the stator frame and the front wall 6 there is a loose sealing sheet 44 having a substantially greater extension in radial direction than the sides of the sealing strip 39, thereby to better guide the radial movement of the stator frame (Fig. 9). The sealing sheet is kept in place by means of oblique indentations 45 in the ends thereof gripping about portions of the curved v/all portions 36 of the shield 35 in the transitional zone to the straight portions 37 (Fig. 7). Advantageously the curved wall portions 36 of the shield 35 extend into a circular recess 46 provided for that purpose in the front wall 6, in which there may also be provided a non-shov/n O-ring seal . From the above description appears that suspension entering the beater housing 3 through inlet 13 has to pass not only the perforations 10 of the beating drum 9 but also the perforations 32 of the stator shoes 31 in order to reach the outlet 14. Suspension passing through the perforations of the drum but not managing to enter the perforations of a stator shoe will indeed leave the drum at its outer periphery but at a location v/hich is separated from the outlet 14 by the shield 35 and more precisely by one of its curved v/all portions 36. More precisely expressed, such suspension will be located in a substantially annular space defined by the outer circumference of the drum, one of the curved wall portions of the shield and the facing short walls 26 and 25 of the box shaped frame 24 of two adjacent stators. Due to the rotation of the rotor, suspension will be pumped radially outwards through the perforations of the drum also between the stators and, consequently, there is continuous supply of unbeaten suspension to said space, v/hich, in turn, results in that an excess of unbeaten suspension is returned to the inlet side of the drum. This takes place by flow about the edge of the drum at its open end. As appears particularly from Figs. 6 and 9 the exteriorly cylindrical drum has an inner side v/hich conically v/idens towards its open end. This brings about the advantage that soiid material due to centrifugal force will move towards the open end of the drum to fall down between this and a front wall 6 tov/ards the bottom of the beater housing v/here it can be removed through the cover 12. In order to clean the inner side of the drum a scraper 47 may be arranged to extend into the drum from the open end thereof. Suitably, such a scraper is attached to a cleaning and inspection cover 48 which closes an opening 49 in the front wall 6. In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 11 and 12 the front wall 6 is provided with a relatively large central opening 50, which is closed by a cover 51. On the lower part of the cover 51 there is an inlet 52 for suspension or other material to be beaten. As in the first embodiment of the present invention, the envelope wall 5 of the housing 3 is provided in its upper part v/ith an outlet 14. As distinguished from the first embodiment, the drum 9 in this embodiment is cylindrical also on the inside, i.e., it has a drum wall of uniform thickness. At the inner circumference of the drum are arranged four stators 53 equally distributed about the circumference, each comprising a box shaped frame 54 being open radially mv/ards and having axially spaced walls 55 and 56 and circumferentially spaced walls 57 and 58. As an active part a stator has a stator shoe 59, i.e., a curved plate having perforations 60 and forming a bottom of the box shaped frame 54 and further having a radially outer curved surface adapted to the inner cylindrical surface of the drum 9. Each stator is controlled for movement in a radial direction towards and from the inner circumference of the drum 9. For this purpose the front wall 6 carries a stator cage 61 extending into the drum 9 through the open end thereof and having a substantially cylindrical envelope wall 62 and a bottom 63 v/hich is inwardly curved in order to accomodate the hub 8 on its outside. In the envelope wall 62 there are four openings 64 each axially defined by edges 65 and 66 and circumferentially by radially extended edges 67 and 68. Between these edges of each opening a stator 53 is radially guided. For radial displacement of the stators an axially movable cam device 69 is arranged in the stator cage 61, said cam device basically having the shape of the envelope surface 70 of a truncated cone having its base facing the bottom 63 of the stator cage 61. Opposite to each stator 53 the envelope surface 70 has an opening 71 the dimensions of which is such that the walls 55, 56, 57 and 58 of the stator frames 54 are supported against the envelope surface 70 around the opening. Particularly, one wall 58 of a stator and one v/all 57 of an adjacent stator (Fig. 12) shall abut those portions of the envelope surface located between two openings 71 and serving as cam surfaces 72. For cam action between the walis 57, 58 and the cam surfaces 72 also the v/alis 57, 58 have an inclination adapted to the inclination of the surfaces 72. In order to radially displace the cam device 69 and with it the stators 53, an axially displaceable bar 73 is supported centrally in the cover 51 and in its inner end connected to the inside of the envelope surface 70 by means of four spokes 74. For axial displacement of the bar 73 is arranged non-shov/n means. In this second embodiment of the present invention, where the inlet 52 opens in the drum 9, the stator shoes 59 are arranged at the inner circumference of the drum, and the space radially outside the drum communicates v/ith the outlet 14, suspension is lead from the inlet 52 into the cam device 69 and through its openings 71 into the box shaped stators 53. Thus, suspension can reach the outlet 14 only by first having passed through the perforations 60 of the stator shoes 59 and thereafter having been beaten between the stators and the drum 9 to finally pass also the perforations 10 of the drum. Solid particles, such as fibres, which possibly may leave a stator shoe v/ithout immediately being brought into a perforation of the drum and which, thus, may enter a space between tv/o stators, the envelope v/all 62 of the stator cage and the drum, to a great extent will be lead in betv/een the subsequent stator shoe and the drum, there to undergo a complete beating. The third embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 13 och 14 structurally entirely corresponds to the second embodiment. However, The flow takes place in the opposite direction. Thus, according to Figs. 11 and 12, the outlet 14 is now inlet 75 and the inlet 52 in this embodiment is outlet 76. From the inlet 75 suspension is lead directly to the outer circum erence of the drum 9 and through its perforations radially inwardly through the perforations of the stator shoes 59 to reach the outlet 76 through the interior of the box shaped stator frames 54 and the cam device 69. Unbeaten suspension possibly not managing to leave the perforations of the drum and enter the perforations of a stator during the passage of the drum passed a stator will be thrusted out of the drum during its passage betv/een tv/o stators due to the centrifugal force, this also contributing to prevent clogging of the perforations of the drum. In the embodiment of a beating apparatus according to the present invention shov/n in Figs. 15 and 16, the rotor is a disk rotor 80 rotatably disposed in the housing 3 and having a flat beating surface 81. Perforations 82 extending axially through the disk rotor open in the beating surface 81, the plane of v/hich is perpendicular to the rotational axes. In the upper part of the cylindrical wall 5 of the housing there is an inlet 83 for suspension and in its lov/er part an outlet 84 for solid particles (reject). The housing is closed by a dome shaped cover 85 attached to the cylindrical wall 5 and provided with an outlet 86 for beaten suspension. On the inside of the circumference of the cylindrical wall there are arranged guide bushings 87 in which guide pins 88 are slidably guided. The guide pins are connected to a circular stator disk 89 which is co-axial to the rotor disk 80 and v/hich, by means of the guide pins 88 and the guide bushings 77, is axially guided in the housing 3 towards and from the rotor disk. The stator disk 89 is centrally carried by an axially directed bar 90 extending through the cover 85 and connected to the piston rod 91 of a hydraulic cylinder 92 the cylinder housing 93 of which is attached to the cover 85. Thus, by means of the hydraulic cylinder 92 the stator disk 89 may be moved towards and from the rotor disk 80. At its outer circumference the rotor disk 80 is slidably seaied against the inner circumference of the cylindrical wall 5 by means of an 0-rιng 94. In the example shown, the stator disk 89 is provided with four substantially sector-shaped openings 95 evenly distributed about the circumference. Radial portions 96 of the stator disk extend betv/een these openings like spokes o a v/heel from the hub 97 of the disk to its annular circumference 98. On the side of the stator disk 89 facing the rotor disk 80 are arranged sector shaped stator shoes 99 each covering one of the openings 95. The stator shoes have flat beating surfaces facing the beating surface 81 of the rotor disk 80. Perforations 100 extend through the stator shoes. The stator disk divides the housing 3 in two parts, of which one, in v/hich the rotor in its entirety and the beating surfaces of the stator shoes 99 are located, communicates v/ith the inlet 83, v/hile the other part, in v/hich the surfaces of the stator shoes opposite to the beating surfaces thereof are located, communicates v/ith the outlet 86 through the openings 95. Thus, flow from the inlet 83 to the outlet 86 can take place only through the perforations of the stator shoes, which, in this embodiment as well, results in that only beaten suspension can reach the outlet, while suspension not managing to pass through the perforations of the rotor disk during its passage of a stator shoe not can reach the outlet. Such unbeaten suspension v/ill either remain v/ithin the perforations of the rotor disk until they reach the next stator shoe, or, leave the perforations v/hen passing a space betv/een tv/o stator shoes. Since these spaces have the shape of radial channels communicating at the outer circumference of the stator disk with the interior of the housing 3 at the inlet side thereof , this unbeaten suspension v/ill be mixed v/ith unbeaten suspension from the inlet 83. In this embodiment having a disk rotor, the shield and guide means comprise portions of the stator disk, viz., those radial portions 96 between the stator shoes and the annular outer circumference 98 of the stator disk v/hich is sealed against the inside of the cylindrical wall 5 of the housing 3. Also the beating apparatus shown in Figs. 15 and 16 can be operated v/ith reversed flov/ direction, i.e., such that the outlet 86 is inlet and the inlet 83 is outlet, also in this case flov/ betv/een the inlet and the outlet taking place only through the stator shoes 99.

Claims: C L A I M S 1. Beating apparatus for fibre suspensions including ahousing (a;3) having at least one inlet (1;o; 13;52;75;83) for suspension and one outlet (i;p; 14;76;86) for beaten suspension, a rotor (b;9;80) rotatably arranged in the housing and having a beating surface in which opens perforations (c;10;82) extending through the rotor, and at least one stator (19;53;89) arranged in the housing and having a stator shoe (d;31;59;99) located close to the beating surface of the rotor, c h a r a c t e r i z e d l n that betv/een the inlet and the outlet is arranged shield and guide means (k;m;24;35 ;54;62;63;96;98) together v/ith the stator shoes (d;31;59;99) dividing the housing (a;3) in two mutually substantially liquid tightly separated parts, of v/hich one communicates with the inlet (l;σ;13;52; 75;83) and the other with the outlet (i;p; 14;76;86) , said rotor (b;9;80) in its entirety and one surface of the stator shoe (d;31;59;99) being located in one part, while the other surface of the stator shoe is located in the other part, such that flow between the inlet and the outlet can take place only through the perforations (e;32; 100) of the stator shoe. 2. Beating apparatus according to claim 1, said rotor being a drum, the envelope surface of v/hich being at least partiy perforated, the inlet (13) opening in the drum (b;9), the stator shoe (d;31) being arranged at the outer circumference of the drum and a space (h) radially outside the drum communicating v/ith the outlet (ι;14), c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d i n that said shield and guide means (k;24;35) is arranged m said space (h) betv/een the stator shoe (d;31) and the housing (a;3) to lead only flow of beaten suspension lead through the perforations (e;32) of the stator shoe (d;31) to the outlet (ι;14). 3. Beating apparatus according to claim 2, including a plurality of stators having each one stator shoe, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said space communicates v/ith the interior of the drum (9) in order to return suspension thereto having passed through the perforated envelope surface of the drum betv/een the stators (19). 4. Beating apparatus according to claim 3, said drum being open at one end, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said space cojiununicates with the interior of the drum (9) through the open end of the drum. 5. Beating apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, said drum having an exteriorly cylindrical envelope surface, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the interior envelope surface of the drum (9) slightly conically v/idens towards the open end of the drum. 6. Beating apparatus according to claim 1, said rotor being a drum, the envelope surface of which is at least partly perforated, the inlet (1;52) opening into the drum (b;9), the stator shoe (d;59) being arranged at the inner circumference of the drum and a space radially outside the drum communicating with the outlet (i;14), c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said shield and guide means (m;55;56;57;58;62;63;70) is arranged between the inlet (i;52) and the stator shoe (d;59) in order to directly lead suspension from the inlet (i;52) to the perforations (e;60) of the stator shoe. 7. Beating apparatus according to claim 1, said rotor being a drum, the envelope surface of v/hich is at least partly perforated, the inlet (o;75) opening in the housing (a;3) outside the drum (b;9), the stator shoe (d;59) being drranged at the inner circumference of the drum and the outiet (p;76) communicating v/ith the interior of the drum, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said shield and guide means (m;55;56;57;58;62;63;70) is arranged betv/een the outlet (p;76) and the stator shoe (d;59) in order to directly lead beaten suspension from the perforations (e;60) of the stator shoe to the outlet (p;76). 8. Beating apparatus according to claim 1, said rotor being a disk (80), c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that said shield and guide means comprise portions (96;98) of the stator (94). 9. Beating apparatus according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the stator (94) is provided with a plurality of stator shoes (99) substantially having the shape of sectors of a circle and being circumferentially spaced, said shield and guide means comprising portions (96) of the stator betv/een the stator shoes and a substantially annular circumference portion (98) of the stator radially outside the stator shoes,

Inventors: NILSSON HARRY, NILSSON, HARRY
Applicants: NILSSON HARRY, NILSSON, HARRY
Application year: 1992
Main classification: D21D1
IPC codes: D21D1