METHOD AND MEANS FOR PREVENTING TRESPASSING

Abstract: Method and means for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc., wherein sound signals with varying frequencies are transmitted out of phase in relation to each other from several sound generators in such directions that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected.

Description: Method and means for preventing trespassing The present invention refers to a method for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or 5 indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc. Technical background Prior art alarms installed for protection of property against 10 theft or damage have the disadvantage that the intruder can continue the activity until somebody reacts on the alarm and may thus also have time to finish the activity and leave the place before the alarm personnel reach the place. There are also noice generating devices which are used for 15 keeping away noxius animals and such, one example being dis¬ closed in the French Patent Publication N Q 2556485. The device according to this publication can work with several sirenes which can work with different frequencys and be controlled separately. It is said that this gives rise to an unbearable 20 sound. However, it has been shown that animals such as rodents can get used to a noice and therefore return to the sound laden area. The device according to this publication is also said to be useful as a protective alarm. The human organ of hearing is however adjustable and also contains protective mechanisms which 25 to a certain extent protect against high sounds, and consequent¬ ly the usefulness of the means according to the French patent publication is highly unreliable also for this purpose. The invention 30 The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a means for generating of sound which is unendurable for humans and/or animals and which makes it impossible to stay Λ within the field of operation of the means. This is achieved with the method according to the present -v 35 invention which is characterized in that sound signals with varying frequencys are transmitted out of phase in relation to each other from several sound generators in such directions that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected. According to one embodiment of the invention, sound signals are transmitted with frequencys which periodically rise from and then return to the basic frequency. According to another embodiment of the invention, sound signals are transmitted with frequencys successively rising from the basic frequency and abruptly returning back to the basic frequency. According to a further embodiment of the invention the basic frequency for the sound signals are changed after predetermined time intervals. Hereby the rise of somebody quenching the sound signals with the aid of a counter sound generator is avoided. According to a further embodiment of the invention a phase shift between the sound signals of in the order of milliseconds is used. According to a further embodiment of the invention a sound level of 110 dB and up is used. According to a further embodiment of the invention sound signals from at least four sound generators are used. Hereby use is made of the fact that the human organ of hearing possibly can endure three frequencys at the same time through the protective mechanisms, but that further simultaneous sound signals with different frequencys are not endured. The invention also comprises a means for accomplishing the method according to the invention, which is characterized in that it comprises several sound generators with control means for generating sound signals with varying frequencys transmitted out of phase in relation to each other from said sound genera¬ tors, whereby the sound generators are so directed that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected. According to an embodiment of the means according to the invention the means comprises at least four sound generators. Description of preferred embodiments The invention will now be described more in detail in connec¬ tion with the presently preferred embodiment. The intention of the invention is that the sound generators upon activation through some form of indication means, such as IR detectors, shall transmit sound signals so tuned that the total sound effect will get an intruder to immediately remove himself from the sound laden area. Upon activation the sound generators, which according to the preferred embodiment are at least four, will transmit sound signals with a sound level of preferrably 110 dB and up with a certain phase shift. The sound signals have a frequency which rises successively from a basic frequency up to a top frequency and then abruptly returns to the basic frequency. This is repea¬ ted continuously when the alarm is working. The phase shift is of the order of milliseconds. This means that with four sound generators all the time four different sound signals will sound, which is experienced as unendurable, and staying in this sound will immediately lead to physical symptoms such as sickness and pain in the chest. The symptoms will cease within a couple of hours and no remaining problems have yet been revealed. Without being bound to any specific scientific explanation, it seems that the phenomenon could be explained as follows. The protective mechanisms of the ear can protect the organ of hea¬ ring from harmful sounds at two different frequencys at least. With sounds on three frequencys discomfort is experienced, but at least some people can bear this for a certain time period. The protective mechanisms of the ear, however, can not defend themselves against the corresponding sound on four frequencys, which will lead to the above discussed symptoms. A suitable arrangement of sound generators for performing the method according to the invention for the protection of a com comprises sound generators mounted along opposite limitation walls and directed toward each other such that the sound waves meet in the middle of the room. For example, four sound genera- tors arranged side by side might be mounted on each side. Hereby a mat of sound is formed, within which nobody can stay without great discomfort. In order to avoid that someone with the aid of a counter- sound generator extinguishes the sound, according to the prefer- red embodiment, the basic frequency is altered at certain time intervals, e.g. every tenth second. The electronics required for the control of the sound genera¬ tors and there mutual relationship are based on known technolo¬ gy, with which the man skilled in the art is well aquainted, and it does not constitute any part of the present invention and is therefore not described in detail.

Claims: C l a i m s 1. Method for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc., characterized in that sound signals with varying frequencys are transmitted out of phase in relation to each other from several sound generators in such directions that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that sound signals are transmitted with frequencys which periodically rise from and return to a basic frequency. 3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that sound signals are transmitted with frequencys which successively rise from the basic frequency and abruptly fall back to the basic frequency. 4. Method according to any of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the basic frequency for the sound signals are changed after a certain predetermined time interval. 5. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the basic frequency is changed every tenth second. 6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that a phase shift between the sound signals in the order of milliseconds is used. 7. Method according to any of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that a sound level of 110 dB and up is used. 8. Method according to any of claims 1 - 7, characterized in that sound signals from at least four sound generators are used. 9. Means for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc., for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises several sound generators with control means for generating sound signals with varying frequencys transmitted out of phase in relation to each other from said sound generators, whereby the sound genera¬ tors are so directed that the sound waves from the sound genera¬ tors meet within the area to be protected. 10. Means according to claim 9, characterized in that compri¬ ses at least 4 sound generators. AMENDED CLAIMS [ receivedby the International Bureau on 16 February 1993 (16.02.93); original claims 1-10 replaced by amended claims 1-10 (1 page)] . '" 1. Method for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc., characterized in that sound signals with periodically varying frequencys with the variation of the frequencys out of phase are transmitted from several sound generators in such directions that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that sound signals are transmitted with frequencys which periodically rise from and return to a basic frequency. 3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that sound signals are transmitted with frequencys which successively rise from the basic frequency and abruptly fall back to the basic frequency. 4. Method according to any of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the basic frequency for the sound signals are changed after a certain predetermined time interval. 5. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the basic frequency iε changed every tenth second. 6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that a phase shift between the sound signals in the order of milliseconds is used. 7. Method according to any of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that a sound level of 110 dB and up is used. 8. Method according to any of claims 1 - 7, characterized in that sound signals from at least four sound generators are used. 9. Means for preventing trespassing and/or unauthorized staying in an area outdoors or indoors, e.g. in a building, part of a building, in vehicles, vessels, etc., for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises several sound generators with control means for generating sound signals with periodically varying frequencys with the variation of the frequencys out of phase from said sound generators, whereby the sound generators are so directed that the sound waves from the sound generators meet within the area to be protected. 10. Means according to claim 9, characterized in that comprises at least 4 sound generators.

Inventors: EDVINSSON DICK, EDVINSSON, DICK
Applicants: EDVINSSON DICK, EDVINSSON, DICK
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G08B15
IPC codes: A01M29, G08B15