Exposure apparatus

Abstract: An exposure apparatus having a first mirror frame movement hampering means (47) for hampering the movement of a first mirror frame (4) in the exposing direction. The first mirror frame movement hampering means (47) comprises a closure (50) mounted on an operating opening (44) on the main body and a movement hampering member (52) mounted on the closure (50) and positioned near a linking portion (36) of a driving device (26) for the first mirror frame (4) and at a position at which it can interfere with movement of the first mirror frame in the exposing direction. The movement hampering member (52) is mounted on the closure (50) such that its position is adjustable freely within a predetermined range in the direction of reciprocating movement of the first mirror frame (4).

Description: This invention relates to an exposure apparatus to be applied to an image-forming machine such as an electrostatic copying machine or an electrostatic printer. As an exposure apparatus to be provided in an image-forming machine such as an electrostatic copying machine, a so-called moving optical system type, or more specifically, a moving mirror type, is known. A prior example of this exposure apparatus is comprised of movable members, i.e., a first mirror frame and a second mirror frame, supported reciprocatingly movably on the main body of the image-forming machine and an optical system driving device which is connected to the first mirror frame and the second mirror frame and allows the first mirror frame to be reciprocatingly moved at a speed twice the speed of the second mirror frame. A light source and a first mirror are provided on the first mirror frame, and second and third mirrors are provided on the second mirror frame. Reflected light from a document surface, placed on a transparent glass is successively reflected by the mirrors provided on the first mirror frame and the second mirror frame, passes through an image-forming lens, and is then reflected by a fourth mirror and projected onto the surface of a photosensitive drum. In the above-described exposure apparatus, the operation of adjusting the light path length and of fixing the movable members (hampering of movement) are carried out in advance of shipping of the image-forming machine. The fixation of the movable members is effected to prevent deformation and breakage of the optical system (containing movable members) during transportation of the image-forming machine. An example of a known exposure apparatus equipped with a fixation mechanism for fixing a movable member is that disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No.19962/1989. In the exposure apparatus disclosed in the above Publication, an operating opening for adjusting the position at which a first mirror frame is linked to a driving device (hereinafter referred to a linking position with respect to a driving device) of a first mirror frame is provided in the main body of the image-forming machine. The operating opening is provided with a closure. An engageable movement hampering member (mirror frame fixing member) is secured near the linking portion with respect to the optical system driving device of the first mirror frame in this closure. The adjustment of the light path length is carried out by adjusting the linking position with respect to the driving device of the first mirror frame by utilizing the operating opening. Then, by mounting the closure on the operating opening, the movement hampering member is located at a position where it interferes with the movement of the linking portion with respect to the optical system driving device of the first mirror frame. This hampers the movement of the first mirror frame and fixes the exposure apparatus at a predetermined position. The above-described prior exposure apparatus has the following problems to be solved. Generally, in the light path length from the upper surface of the transparent glass to the surface of the photosensitive drum surface, predetermined errors may arise between the designed values and the manufactured product due to focal length tolerance (variations of the focal length) or a manufacturer's error. On the other hand, since the movement hampering member is integrally mounted on the closure, mounting the closure on the operating opening results in determining its position. Hence, the designing of the operating opening, the closure and the movement hampering member is carried out upon consideration of the above errors. Thus, when the closure is actually mounted on the operating opening, a space arising due to the above variations in the focal length of the image-forming lens is formed between the movement hampering member and the linking portion with respect to the driving device of the first mirror frame. In some versions of the optical system driving device,the one end of its wire is secured to the main body side of the image-forming machine and the other end to the main body side of the image-forming machine via a tension spring (coil spring) to give a tension to the wire. In the exposure apparatus containing this type of driving device, when the space is formed between the movement hampering member and the linking portion with respect to the driving device of the first mirror frame, an impact in the moving direction (exposing direction) of the first mirror frame causes the first mirror frame to move instantaneously in the space against the tension of the tension spring. The wire is wound up on a wire drum linked to a driving motor, and is difficult to rotate due to the load of the driving motor. For this reason, the above-mentioned movement causes the wire to become flexed, and the wire may get out of the wire drum. When the wire gets out of the wire drum, it does not function as an image-forming machine. Furthermore, there will be no restriction on the first mirror frame and the second mirror frame in the moving direction, and the exposing apparatus may be deformed or broken. In order to minimize this space, the accuracies of the individual parts must be maintained at a high level more than necessary, and the cost of production of the entire apparatus becomes extremely high. It is a primary object of this invention, therefore, to provide an improved exposure apparatus in which the space between the movement hampering member and the linking portion with respect to the optical system driving device of the first mirror frame, which arises due to the variations in the focal distance of the image-forming lens, can be adjusted to substantially zero. In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention provides an exposure apparatus comprising a first mirror frame and a second mirror frame supported reciprocatingly movably on the main body of an image-forming machine, an optical system driving device linked to the first mirror frame and the second mirror frame and reciprocatingly moving the first mirror frame at a speed twice the speed of the second mirror frame, an operating opening formed in the main body for adjusting the linking position with respect to the optical system driving device of the first mirror frame, and a first mirror frame movement hampering member for hampering the movement of the first mirror frame in the exposing direction; wherein the first mirror frame movement hampering means comprises a closure detachably provided in the operating opening, and a movement hampering member mounted on the closure and near a linking portion with respect to the driving device of the first mirror frame and capable of being positioned at a position at which it interferes with the first mirror frame in movement in the exposing direction, the movement hampering member being so mounted on the closure that its position is freely adjustable in a predetermined range in the reciprocatingly moving direction of the first mirror frame. The invention is described further hereinafter, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig.1 is a perspective schematic view showing one example of an improved exposure apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention; Fig.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a first mirror frame movement hampering means; Fig.3 is a view showing a closure constituting part of the first mirror frame movement hampering means of Fig.2, seen from the underside; Fig.4 is a side view when Fig.9 is seen from the direction B; Fig.5 is a sectional view of the apparatus of Fig.9 on the line C-C; Fig.6 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of a first mirror frame movement hampering means and a first mirror frame, namely the view resulting from viewing the apparatus of Fig.1 from the direction A; Fig. 7 is a view showing another operating embodiment of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a plan view of the first mirror frame movement hampering means shown in Fig. 6; and Fig. 9 is a plan view of the first mirror frame movement hampering means shown in Fig. 7. In Fig.1, the exposure apparatus shown generally at 2 is equipped with a first mirror frame 4 and a second mirror frame 6. The first mirror frame 4 is provided with a light source 8 and a first mirror 10. The second mirror frame 6 is provided with a second mirror 12 and a third mirror 14. The first mirror frame 4 and the second mirror frame 6 are supported reciprocatingly movably on the main body of an image-forming machine. More specifically, a supporting guide means is provided in the main body of the image-forming machine. The supporting guide means includes a guide shaft 16 and a guide rail 18. One end of each of the guide shaft 16 and the guide rail 18 is fixed to a side plate 20 constituting one side portion of the main body of the image-forming machine, and the other end of each of the members 16 and 18 is fixed to a side plate (not shown) constituting the other side part of the main body of the image-forming machine. One side portion of each of the first mirror frame 4 and the second mirror frame 6 is fitted and supported reciprocatingly movably on the guide shaft 16, and the other side portion is supported reciprocatingly movably on the guide rail 18. One end of the guide shaft 16 is fixed and supported onto a supporting plate 22 formed by cutting out the side plate 20 in an L-shape. A cylindrical damper 24 is inserted and supported onto the abovementioned end portion of the guide shaft 16. The damper 24 is formed from an urethane foam, and the second mirror frame 6 is made stationary by abutting it on the dumper 24 at the final step of the exposing operation. The exposing apparatus 2 is further provided with an optical system driving device 26. The driving device 26 is coupled to the first mirror frame 4 and the second mirror frame 6 and reciprocatingly moves the first mirror frame 4 at a speed twice the speed of the second mirror frame 6. At a side position of the guide shaft 16, wire pulleys 28 and 30 are arranged at the side plate 20 and another side plate (not shown). Between the wire pulleys 28 and 30, a wire drum 32 is provided near the wire pulley 30. The wire drum 32 is linked to a driving motor not shown. On one side position of the second mirror frame 6, a second mirror frame pulley 34 is supported. At one side position of the first mirror frame 4, a linking portion 36 with respect to the driving device 26 of the first mirror frame 4 is provided. The linking portion 36 is composed of a flange portion 38 projecting horizontally outwardly of one side portion of the first mirror frame 4 and a wire holding member 40 fixed detachably by means of a screw on the flange portion 38. A wire 42 with one end fixed to the main body near the side plate 20 is wound up on the second mirror frame pulley 34, inverted and wound up on the wire pulley 28, inverted and wound up on the wire drum 32, and wound up on the wire pulley 30. The wire 42 wound up on the wire pulley 30 is inverted and wound up on the second mirror frame pulley 34, is inverted and extends in the direction of the other side plate, and then near the position of the wire drum 32, its other end is fixed to the main body via a coil spring 43 which is a tension spring. By normally rotating or inversely rotating the wire drum 32 by a driving motor, the first mirror frame 4, via the linking portion 36, and the second mirror frame 6, via the second mirror frame pulley 34, are moved reciprocatingly along the guide shaft 16 and the guide rail 18. At an upper surface portion 49 (ceiling portion) of the main body of the image-forming machine, an operating opening 44 for adjusting the linking position with respect to the driving device 26 of the first mirror frame 4 is provided. The operating opening 44 is approximately rectangular, and is provided above the upper position of the linking portion 36 when the first mirror frame 4 is at a home position. The light path length is adjusted by adjusting the position of the first mirror frame 4 by utilizing the operating opening 44. After adjusting the light path length, the wire 42 is fixed above the flange portion 38 of the first mirror frame 4 by means of the wire holding member 40. Accordingly, the first mirror frame 4 is linked to the driving device 26 at the linking portion 36. The exposure apparatus 2 is equipped with a second mirror frame movement hampering means 45 for hampering the movement of the second mirror frame 6 and a first mirror frame movement hampering means 47 for hampering the movement of the first mirror frame 4 in the exposing direction (Y direction shown by an arrow in Fig. 1). The second mirror frame movement hampering means 45 includes a locking bolt 46 for fixing detachably one end portion of the second mirror frame 6 to the side plate 20 of the main body of the image-forming machine positioned on the home position side of the second mirror frame 6. The screwing of the locking bolt 46 can be done from outside the side plate 20. Namely, an upright flange portion 48 is formed at one end part of the second mirror frame 6. A threaded hole is formed in the upright flange portion 48. A securing hole is formed in the side plate 20 coaxially with the threaded hole. When the second mirror frame 6 is fixed at the home position, the locking bolt 46 is screwed into the threaded hole of the upright flange portion 48 via the securing hole of the side plate 20. Thus, the second mirror frame 6 is fixed to the side plate 20. The first mirror frame movement hampering means 47 is composed of a closure 50 detachably provided in the operating opening 44 and a movement hampering member 52 mounted on the closure 50 and provided near the linking portion 36 with regard to the driving device 26 of the first mirror frame 4 and positioned at a position at which it interferes with the movement of the first mirror frame 4 in the exposing direction. The closure 50 and the movement hampering member 52 are made from a synthetic resin such as an ABS resin. The movement hampering member 52 is mounted at the closure 50 position-adjustably within a predetermined range in the reciprocally moving direction of the first mirror frame 4. Hereinbelow, the first mirror frame movement hampering means will be specifically illustrated. With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, a hook-like engaging nail 54 and an engaging piece 56 that enable the closure 50 to be detachably mounted on the operating opening 44 are provided on both end portions of the rectangular closure 50 (also see Figs. 6 and 7). A pair of guide holes 58 and 60 are spaced from each other and formed in parallel in a predetermined direction in the main body portion of the closure 50. Under the lower surface of the closure 50, an engaging projecting portion 62 having a predetermined width and a predetermined thickness is provided so as to extend in the same direction as the guide holes 58 and 60. The guide hole 58 extends within a predetermined range along the central portion in the widthwise direction of the engaging projecting portion 62. In the lower surface of the engaging projecting portion 62, a plurality of positioning teeth 64 are formed in its longitudinal direction over a predetermined range. The teeth 64 are like saw blades as shown in Figs. 6 and 7. An engaging groove 66 fittable to the engaging projecting portion 62 and movable along it is formed in the top portion of the main body of the movement hampering member 52 so that it passes through one side to the other. At the bottom portion of the engaging groove 66, a plurality of positioning teeth 68 capable of engaging with the teeth 64 of the engaging projecting portion 62 are formed. A threaded hole 70 is formed at the central portion in the engaging groove 66. Centrally in the bottom portion of the main body of the movement hampering member 52, a concave portion 72 that passes through one side to the other is formed. At an upper position of another side of the top portion, there is provided an integral operating piece 74, extending from that side to a position upwardly of the engaging groove 66, with an upper end bent over. When the engaging groove 66 of the movement hampering member 52 is fitted in the engaging projecting portion 62 of the closure 50, a mounting screw 76 goes through the guide 58 from above the closure 50 and is engaged with the threaded hole 70 of the engaging groove 66. At the same time, the operating piece 74 goes through the guide hole 60 and lies upwardly thereof. By the above construction, the movement hampering member 52 is mounted on the closure 50 movably in a predetermined direction. By clamping the screw 76, the teeth 68 of the engaging groove 66 are engaged with the teeth 64 of the corresponding engaging projecting portion 62 to fix the movement hampering member 52 at a predetermined position of the closure 50. In the state where the movement hampering member 52 is secured in the above manner, the closure 50 is mounted on the operating opening 44. Each guide hole 58 and guide hole 60 of the closure 50 are positioned in a direction identical with the reciprocatingly moving direction of the first mirror frame 4 and the second mirror frame 6. In this securing state, the wire 42 is positioned so as to pass through the concave portion 72 of the movement hampering member 52 to avoid mutual interference. With reference to Figs. 6 and 8, the initial securing position of the movement hampering member 52 of the closure 50 is set so that the screw 76 is positioned at one end portion (the end portion of the first mirror frame 4 in the exposing direction side) of the guide hole 58. Namely, the movement hampering member 52 is set at a position at which the tolerace of the focal length of the image-forming lens is assumed to be a maximum value (the position at which the light path length becomes maximum). As a result, when the closure 50 is mounted on the operating opening 44, a space S is formed between the movement hampering member 52 and the linking portion 36 where the first mirror frame 4 is linked to the wire 42, specifically between the flange portion 38 and one side end of the wire holding member 40, as shown in Fig. 6. In the state shown in Fig. 8, the operating piece 74 is picked from above the closure 50 and the screw 76 is loosened. When the teeth 68 of the movement hampering member 52 disengage the teeth 64 of the closure 50, the movement hampering member 52 can be moved, by utilizing the operating piece 74, in the direction opposite to the exposing direction (to the right in Fig. 6) along the guide holes 58 and 60. As shown in Figs. 7 and 9, when the end portion of the movement hampering member 52 abuts against one end portion of the flange portion 38 and the wire holding member 40 and it cannot move further, the screw 76 is clamped. In the condition where the space S between the movement hampering member 52 and the linking portion 36 linking the first mirror frame 4 to the wire 42 is zero, the position of the movement hampering member 52 is fixed to the closure 50. With reference to Figs. 1 and 7, when an impact is exerted on the first mirror frame 4 in the exposing direction during the transportion of the image forming machine, this load is absorbed between the linking portion 36 of the first mirror frame 4 and the end portion of the movement hampering member 52 which abuts against it. Hence, the force of pulling the coil spring 43 does not act on the wire 42. When an impact is exerted on the first mirror frame 4 in the direction opposite to the exposing direction, it is received securely by the fixed end of the wire 42. As mentioned above, since the second mirror frame 6 is also fixed by a locking bolt to the side plate 20, an impact in any direction does not affect the wire 42, or the like. This invention has been explained in detail on the basis of the illustrated example. However, this invention is not limited to the above example, but may be altered or modified optionally within the scope of the invention. The following effects can be achieved by the present invention illustrated by the above example. (1) Since the movement hampering member is mounted on a closure detachably mounted on an operating opening formed in the main body of the image-forming machine with its position adjustable within a predetermined range in the reciprocating direction of the first mirror frame, a space between the movement hampering member and the linking portion with respect to the driving device of the first mirror frame, which arises owing to the variations of the focal length of the image-forming lens, can be adjusted to substantially zero. As a result, even when an impact is exerted in the exposing direction of the first mirror frame during transportation, the movement of the first mirror frame is reliably hampered. Consequently, the exposure apparatus is prevented from deformation or breakage. Furthermore, in an exposure apparatus containing a driving device of the type in which one end of the wire of the driving apparatus is fixed to the main body side of the image-forming machine and its other end is secured to the main body side of the image-forming machine via a tension spring (coil spring), the wire is prevented from being released from the wire drum by the above impact, and safety at the time of transportation can be secured. (2) When the second mirror frame movement hampering means for hampering the movement of the second mirror frame is provided, even if the above impact is exerted on the second mirror frame, a load by the impact is not given at all to the driving apparatus via the wire. Hence, the reliability of the driving device containing the wire is increased. (3) A pair of guide holes spaced from each other are parallel in a predetermined direction in the closure, the movement hampering member can move along the guide hole and is detachably mounted by the screw going through one of the guide holes, and the movement hampering member has an operating piece extending upwardly from its side portion. When the operating piece is so constructed that it is positioned, through the other guide hole, upwardly thereof and movably therealong, the position of the movement hampering member can be very easily adjusted in the state in which the closure is closed. (4) At the undersurface of the engaging projecting portion provided on the undersurface of the closure, a plurality of positioning teeth are formed. At the top portion of the movement hampering member, an engaging groove capable of movably fitting to the engaging projecting portion in the predetermined direction is formed so that it passes from one side to the other side. When a plurality of positioning teeth capable of being engaged with the teeth of the movement hampering member are formed in the bottom portion of the engaging groove, the movement hampering member is mounted reliably owing to the teeth being engaged with each other. Accordingly, even if the above-mentioned impact force acts on the movement hampering member, it can be stably received.

Claims: An exposure apparatus comprising a first mirror frame (4) and a second mirror frame (6) supported reciprocatingly movably on the main body of an image-forming machine, an optical system driving device (26) linked to the first mirror frame (4) and the second mirror frame (6) and, in use, reciprocatingly moving the first mirror frame at a speed twice the speed of the second mirror frame, an operating opening (44) formed in the main body for adjusting the linking position with respect to the optical system driving device of the first mirror frame (4), and a first mirror frame movement hampering means (47) for hampering the movement of the first mirror frame (4) in the exposing direction whereby the first mirror frame movement hampering means (47) comprises a closure (50) detachably provided in the operating opening (44) and a movement hampering member (52) mounted on the closure (50) and near a linking portion (36) with respect to the driving device (26) of the first mirror frame (4), and characterised in that said movement hampering member (52) is capable of being positioned at a position at which it interferes with the first mirror frame (4) in movement in the exposing direction, the movement hampering member (52) being so mounted on the closure (50) that its position is freely adjustable in a predetermined range in the reciprocatingly moving direction of the first mirror frame (4). An exposure apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including a second mirror frame movement hampering means (45) for hampering the movement of the second mirror frame (6), the second mirror frame movement hampering means (45) includes a locking bolt (46), detachably mounted, for fixing one end portion of the second mirror frame (6) to the side plate (20) of the main body of the image-forming machine, located on the home position side of the second mirror frame (6), such that the screwing of the locking bolt (46) can be achieved from outside the main body of the machine. An exposure apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a pair of spaced, parallel guide holes (58,60) extend in the closure (50) in a predetermined direction, the movement hampering member (52) is mounted detachably and movably along one (58) of the guide holes (58,60) by a screw (76) going through that one (58) of the guide holes from above, an upwardly extending operating piece (74) is formed in the movement hampering member, and the operating piece (74) is so constructed that it passes through the other (60) of the guide holes (58,60), can move therealong and extends thereabove. An exposure apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein an engaging projection portion (62) having a predetermined width and a predetermined thickness is provided on the undersurface of the closure (50) so as to extend in said predetermined direction; one (58) of the guide holes (58,60) is so formed that it extends within a predetermined range along the central portion in the width direction of the engaging projecting portion (62); a plurality of positioning teeth (64) are formed on the undersurface of the engaging projecting portion (62) along a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction thereof; in the top portion of the main body of the movement hampering member (52), an engaging groove (66) movable in the predetermined direction on the engaging projecting portion (62) and fittable thereto is so formed that it passes from one side to the other side; at the bottom portion of the engaging groove (66), a plurality of positioning teeth (68) capable of being engaged with the teeth (66) of the engaging projecting portion (62) are formed; a threaded hole (70) engageable with the screw is formed in the central portion of the engaging groove (66) and wherein, by clamping the screw (76), the teeth (68) of the engaging groove (66) are engaged with the teeth (64) of the corresponding engaging projecting portion (62), so that the movement hampering member (52) is fixed in a predetermined position of the closure (50). An exposure apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of guide holes (58,60) are spaced from each other and lie parallel to each other in a predetermined direction, an engaging projecting portion (62) having a predetermined width and a predetermined thickness is provided on the undersurface of the closure (50) so as to extend in said predetermined direction, one of the pair of guide holes (58,60) is formed within a predetermined range in the widthwise direction along the central portion of the engaging projecting portion (62), and a plurality of positioning teeth (64) are formed in the undersurface of the engaging projecting portion (62) over a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction of the engaging projecting portion (62), and wherein an engaging groove (66) capable of being fitted, movably in said predetermined direction, to the engaging projecting portion (62) is so formed that it passes from one side to the other in a top portion of a main body (52) of the movement hampering member, a plurality of positioning teeth (68) capable of being engaged with the teeth (64) of the engaging projecting portion (62) are formed in the bottom portion of the engaging groove (66), a screw hole (70) is formed at a central portion in the engaging groove (66), a concave recess passing from one side to the other side is formed centrally in the bottom portion of the main body (52) of the movement hampering member, and an operating piece (74) extending from the side of a position above, the engaging groove (66) with its upper end bent over is provided at another side portion of the top portion of the body (52), and wherein, when the engaging groove (66) of the movement hampering member (52) is fitted in the engaging projecting portion (62) of the closure (50), a mounting screw (76) goes through one (58) of the guide holes (58,60) and is engaged with the screw hole (70) of the engaging groove (66), and the operating piece (74) goes through the other (60) of the guide holes (58,60) and is positioned thereon to mount the movement hampering member (52) movably in said predetermined direction with respect to the closure (50), so that, by positioning the operating piece (74) above the other guide hole (60) through that other guide hole (60), the movement hampering member (52) is movably mounted on the closure (50) in said predetermined direction, and by clamping the screw (76), the teeth (68) of the engaging groove (66) are engaged with the teeth (64) of the engaging projecting portion (62) to fix the movement hampering member (52) at a predetermined position relative to the closure (50).

Inventors: HAYASHI DIASUKE, ISHIDA HIDEKI, KITAGAWA SHOICHI, KUSUMOTO HIROSHI, MIYAMOTO MITSUGU B- GREEN-PIA, HAYASHI, DIASUKE, ISHIDA, HIDEKI, KITAGAWA, SHOICHI, KUSUMOTO, HIROSHI, MIYAMOTO, MITSUGU, B-401 GREEN-PIA MORIGUCHI
Applicants: MITA INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, MITA INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15, G03B27