Device for the adjustment of the orientation of door mirrors in motor vehicles

Abstract: A device for the adjustment of the orientation of door mirrors in motor vehicles is provided with electric motors (2) to drive, through two reduction units, a support (6) of the door mirror. A first reduction unit comprises a worm screw (4) and a gear wheel (5) integral to a second worm screw (7) of the second reduction unit. A rack (8), coupled with the second worm screw (7), is engaged on a pivot (12) integral to the support (6). A couple of tabs (13) makes easier the assembling of rack (8) and avoids its possible disengagement from the pivot (12). Furthermore, the pecular configuration of the motors (2) and of the electric connections of same with an external power supply avoids the need of welding to perform connection during the device assembling.

Description: The present invention concerns a device to adjust the orientation of door mirrors in motor vehicles by means of electric motors. Said devices, known for long time, generally foresee the presence of two electric motors that, through appropriate means of motion transmission, control the movement, in respect of two reciprocally perpendicular axes, of a support of the reflecting element. The means of motion transmission generally comprise a cascade of gears with one or more friction devices inserted therein in order to avoid, in case of mirror displacement due to forces acting on the reflecting surface, the reverse motion transmission through said cascade of gears, with possible damages to gears and motors. An example of said embodiments is described in the patent application N. MI 91A002201 filed by the Applicant, where the gears relating to each motor comprise at least a gear housed within a support that has the function of centering and friction element. This solution, though proving reliable, is nonetheless complicated and cumbersome, therefore involving high costs to fabricate and assemble the different elements. Another example of a device according to the preamble of Claim 1 is disclosed in US 4477150. This device comprises a base accomodating a pair of electric motors which are connected to a support of the door mirror through a first worm screw and a gear wheel, as well as through a second worm screw, integral and coaxial with the gear wheel, coupled with a rack mechanism. The object of the present invention is that of solving the aforesaid problems by providing a device to adjust the orientation of door mirrors for motor vehicles, which proves to be of easy and reliable construction and results more easily and economically manufacturable. Said object is achieved by means of a device for the adjustment of the orientation of door mirrors according to the characterizing portion of Claim 1. According to a preferred feature of the invention, the second worm screw and the gear wheel are made in a single piece. The invention will be now described more in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings given by way of illustrative and non limiting example, wherein: figure 1 is a plan view of the device according to the invention with partial removal of the cover of the housing base; figure 2 is a front view of the device of figure 1 without the cover, with partial removal of the side surface of the housing base; figure 3 is a magnified perspective view of a detail of the device according to the invention; figure 4 is a magnified cross sectional view of a detail of the device according to the invention; figure 4a is a front view in reduced scale of a detail of figure 4; and figure 5 is a magnified perspective view of an electric motor according to the preferential embodiment of the device. With reference first of all to figures 1 and 2, the device to adjust the orientation of a door mirror comprises a base 1 that accomodates therein two electric motors 2 in correspondence to relevant seats 3. On the shaft of each motor 2 a worm screw 4 is keyed that, together with a gear wheel 5, constitutes a first reduction unit in the motion transmission from the housing base 1 to a support 6, on which the door mirror is in turn mounted in a known way. The connection with the support 6 comprises, for each motor, a second reduction unit constituted by a second worm screw 7, integral to the gear wheel 5 of the first reduction unit, coupled with a rack 8 (figures 3 and 4). Two racks 8 are then provided that, according to a configuration well known in the technique, are mutually offset by 90 degrees to allow the oscillation of the support 6 in respect of two mutually perpendicular axes. As illustrated more in detail in figures 3 and 4, each rack 8 is pressure tightened on the support 6 inserting it into a mounting seat 10 and engaging an end hole 9 on a pivot 12. The latter is radially oriented towards the centre of the support 6 and presents on one of its ends a spherical projection 11 that retains the rack 8 on the pivot 12. Inside the seat 10, in opposite position in respect of the pivot 12, a couple of tabs 13 are provided. Said tabs have the double function of making the assembling of the rack 8 easier by guiding it towards the pivot 12, as well as of subsequently avoiding the possible uncoupling between rack and pivot thanks to appropriate projections provided at the ends of the tabs themselves. Figure 4 illustrates a cross sectional view that more clearly shows the connection between the housing base 1 and the support 6 by means of the reduction gears. Elastic means are advantageously envisaged, such as for instance a spring 14, inserted within the housing base 1 to maintain the coupling between the second worm screw 7 and the rack 8. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the spring 14 has a configuration similar to that illustrated in figure 4a. The spring 14 has also the function of safety friction to allow the manual angular adjustment of the door mirror. In this case in fact the toothed portion of the rack 8 is disengaged from the corresponding helicoidal toothing of the second worm screw 7, against the action of the spring 14, due to the stress deriving from manual adjustment. Figure 5 illustrates a further advantageous feature of the invention. In order to make the assembling of the electric motors 2 easier, each of said motors is provided with a couple of slots 15 parallely located on the closing bottom 16 of the electric motor that is on the opposite side in respect of the shaft on which the worm screw 4 is keyed. The slots 15 accomodate the contacts 17 and 18 for the power supply to the motor 2. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the contacts 17, 18 are electrically insulated between one another by making the closing bottom 16 in a non electroconductive material, for example plastic material. The peculiar configuration of the electric contacts 17, 18 allows to perform the assembling and electric connection of each motor 2 by simply inserting the latter into its own seat and avoiding therefore connection welding. In fact, in correspondence to the position that the contacts 17, 18 will occupy on the finished assembly, there are provided the ends 19 and 20 (fig. 1) of the conductive segments that electrically connect the motors 2 with an external power supply through the contacts 21 (figure 1).

Claims: Device for the adjustment of the orientation of door mirrors for motor vehicles, of the type comprising a base (1) accommodating a couple of electric motors (2) whose shafts are connected through motion transmission means (4, 5) with a support (6) of said door mirror, each of said motion transmission means comprising at least a first worm screw (4) and gear wheel (5) reduction unit, as well as a second reduction unit formed by a second worm screw (7) coupled with a rack (8), said second worm screw (7) being integral and coaxial to said gear wheel (5), characterized by elastic means (14) inserted in said base (1) to elastically and detachably hold the coupling between said second worm screw (7) and said rack (8). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said second worm screw (7) and said gear wheel (5) are made in a single piece. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said rack (8) is provided at one of its ends with a hole (9) which engages in an loose way a pivot (12) provided within an assembling seat (10) present in said support (6) for the door mirror. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that said pivot (12) is radially oriented towards the centre of said support (6) and presents a spherical projection (11) at one of its ends. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that within said assembling seat (10), in opposite position with respect to said pivot (12), a couple of tabs (13) are provided, capable of guiding said rack (8) in engagement with said pivot (12). Device according to claim 5, characterized in that said tabs (13) are provided at their own ends with projections capable of preventing said rack (8) from disengaging from said pivot. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said electric motors (2) is provided with a couple of slots (15) located parallely on the closing bottom of the electric motor on the opposite side in respect of the shaft. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said slots (15) accomodate reciprocally insulated electric contacts (17, 18). Device according to claim 1, 7 or 8, characterized in that the power connections for said electric motors (2) comprise a plurality of stiff segments made of electroconductive material fixed to said housing base (1), said segments being capable of engaging with their ends in correspondence to said electric contacts (17, 18) present in said slots (15).

Inventors: VECCHIARINO LUIGI, VECCHIARINO, LUIGI
Applicants: COMMER SPA, COMMER S.P.A.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B60R1
IPC codes: B60R1