Speaker configuration for TV set

Abstract: A television set has a cabinet (1), a cathode-ray tube (2) and first and second speakers (3) having respectively first and second centerlines (CL). The cabinet is formed with first and second sound-reflecting sidewall portions (11) and with first and second open portions (5) facilitating egress of sound from the speakers to the exterior of the cabinet. The speakers (3) are mounted adjacent to the first and second sidewalls, respectively, near the neck portion of the cathode-ray tube (2) and are oriented so that the first and second centerlines (CL) intersect the first and second sound-reflecting sidewall (11) portions at first and second points and at first and second angles of incidence (I1,I2). First and second lines passing through the first and second points and oriented in accordance with first and second angles of reflection (R1,R2) respectively equal to the first and second angles of incidence (I1,I2) pass through the first and second open portions (5) and converge towards a point in front of the television set.

Description: The present invention relates to a television set having a cabinet incorporating a cathode ray tube or Braun tube and one or more speakers. More particularly, the invention relates to such apparatus for use in situations where it is desired to have superior sound quality but where space for accommodating a TV cabinet is limited. Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings shows an example of a typical prior art television set. As that Figure shows, a cabinet 1 incorporates a cathode ray tube 2 and speaker boxes 4, each thereof housing a speaker 3. The cathode ray tube 2 is disposed in the centre of the cabinet 1, and the speaker boxes 4 are fixed to sidewalls of the cabinet 1 on either side of the cathode ray tube 2. The fluorescent screen of the cathode ray tube 2 and the acoustic outlets of the speakers 3 are located in an opening at the front of the cabinet 1. A similar set is shown in EP-A-0 342 117 though in that document tweeters are disposed at the front and only a non-directional low frequency loudspeaker is placed at the back of the CRT. Figure 5 shows another example of a typical prior art television set, upon which the precharacterising portion of appended claim 1 is based. In this television set, the speaker boxes 4 are disposed on either side of the neck, base or rear portion of the cathode ray tube 2, and each speaker 3 communicates with the front opening 5 of the cabinet 1 via a channel forming an acoustic path. A similar set to this, but with angled speakers is shown in EP-A-0 462 571 which is part of the state of the art by virtue of Article 54(3) EPC. US 3,557,324 describes a television receiver having speakers behind a cathode ray tube. Sound reflecting plates of curved contour direct sound emanating from the speakers onto a sound lens covering the cathode ray tube such that sound emanates from the picture plane. DE-A-1 290 580 describes a television set having a loudspeaker behind a cathode ray tube. A cavity is formed on the bottom of the set including a reflecting floor for directing sound out of the cavity in the direction of the audience. In the prior art example of Figure 4, since the speaker boxes are disposed on either side of the display screen of the cathode ray tube 2, the width of the cabinet 1, i.e. its dimension in a lateral or left-to-right direction, is increased by the lateral dimensions of the two speaker boxes 4. If the width of the cabinet 1 is limited, for example because there is only limited space to accommodate the cabinet 1, it is impossible, in the conventional structure illustrated in Figure 4, to provide both a large viewing screen and large speakers. In the case of the prior art example shown in Figure 5, there is the problem that the quality of the sound deteriorates because of the effect of the relatively long, narrow, and tortuous channels defining the acoustic path 6. These acoustic paths 6 give rise to a peculiar and unsatisfactory frequency response of the sound waves respectively passing through them. An object of the present invention is to provide a remedy for the problems of the prior art outlined above and in particular to provide a television set that on the one hand is capable of housing large speakers and giving an improved quality of sound and that on the other hand has a width that is not excessive, an external appearance that is quite handsome, and a design by virtue of which it is very economical to manufacture and ship. The present invention provides a television receiver as defined in appended claim 1 and a method of improving the sound quality of a television set as defined in appended claim 12. For stereophonic reproduction, the speaker apparatus comprising two speakers generating left and right sound waves are provided respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to a predetermined plane. Two reflecting members for reflecting the left and right sound waves are respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to the predetermined plane on extensions of centre axes of the two speaker units, respectively. The reflecting member can be a cabinet wall portion. Preferably, a television set also comprises a second sound-reflecting member and a second speaker constructed and arranged similarly to the first to provide stereophonic reproduction. In a television set constructed in accordance with the invention, since the side plates of the cabinet serve as sound-reflecting plates and the centrelines of the speakers are arranged to intersect the respective reflecting plates, it becomes possible to dispose the speakers in the vicinity of the base portion of the cathode ray tube, where the available space is ample and, hence, to use large speakers while keeping the cabinet small in width. Further, it becomes possible to control the directivity of the sound so that the sounds from the two speakers can be directed to a designated location in front of the television set, thereby improving sound image localisation. A better understanding of the invention can be gained from a consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the appended Figures of the Drawing, wherein a given reference character always refers to the same element or part, and wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a television set constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 is a top plan view of the apparatus of Figure 1 the top of the apparatus being omitted in order to show the arrangement of interior components; Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the broken line X - X in Fig. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows; Fig. 4 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 but showing a first conventional type of television set; and Fig. 5 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 but showing a second conventional type of television set. A preferred embodiment of a television set constructed in accordance with present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, particularly Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. Throughout these drawings, parts corresponding to the parts in the prior art examples shown in Fig. 4 and Fig 5 are denoted by corresponding reference numerals, and description of those parts will be suitably omitted. A conventional electric circuit C drives the cathode-ray tube 2 and the speakers 3 so that an image is formed on the screen of the cathode-ray tube 2 and sound waves emanate from the speakers 3. The speakers 3 are disposed symmetrically with respect to a predetermined median vertical plane lying halfway between them. In accordance with the invention, the inner faces at the front of the sidewalls of the cabinet 1 opposing each other serve as reflecting plates 11 for reflecting sounds emitted from the speakers 3. Each reflecting plate 11 functions as part of a sound horn extending forward from the front of a speaker and may be a sidewall of the cabinet 1 "as is" or a separate plate cemented or otherwise secured to the sidewall. The sound horn has front and back open portions, and the front open portion has an area that is smaller than the area of the back open portion. The reflecting plates 11 may for example be. hard, nonporous, rigid, and otherwise constructed so as to absorb a minimum and reflect a maximum percentage of the energy of the impinging sound waves. Two speaker boxes 4 are disposed one on either side of the base or neck portion of the cathode-ray tube 2, and each speaker 3 housed in its speaker box 4 is oriented so that its centerline CL (including an extension thereof) intersects the reflecting plate 11 at an angle of incidence I 1 or I 2 (which may be equal to each other or not). Thus, sound emitted from each speaker 3 and striking one of the reflecting plates 11 is reflected at an angle of reflection R 1 or R 2 and advances in the direction indicated by the arrow A or B through a respective portion P 1 or P 2 of the opening 5 at the front of the cabinet 1. The angle of incidence I 1 is equal to the angle of reflection R 1 , and the angle of incidence I 2 is equal to the angle of reflection R 2 . The angles I 1 and R 1 may be different from the angles I 2 and R 2 in a particular installation, but often it will be desirable for all four angles to have the same absolute value to achieve lateral symmetry with respect to a median vertical plane in a particular installation. In accordance with the invention, since the speaker boxes 4 are disposed between the narrow base portion of the cathode-ray tube 2 and the inner faces of the cabinet 1, large speakers can be used even if there is a restriction as to the width of the cabinet 1. The use of large speakers, other factors being equal, improves the quality of the sound. Further, since the sidewalls of the cabinet 1 are used ("as is" or with suitable modification) as sound reflecting plates 11, the "directivity" of the sound (i.e., the direction of propagation of the sound wave in which the energy of the sound wave has its maximum value) can be changed merely by changing the orientation of the centerline of either speaker 3. This enables control of the directions of the sounds emanating from the two speakers so that the sounds converge towards a predetermined location somewhere in front of the television set, whereby sound image localization is considerably improved. Furthermore, the shape of the opening 5 as seen from the front of the television set can be made oblong to give a good external appearance (in the illustrated embodiment, the opening 5 is rectangular, and its height exceeds its width by a factor of about 3 or 4). Besides, since extra parts such as structural channels defining acoustic paths are not required, the television set can be manufactured at a cost that is reduced as compared to conventional sets of the type illustrated in Fig. 5. Although the case wherein the speakers 3 are housed in respective speaker boxes 4 has been described, the speaker 3 can of course be just a plain speaker (i.e., a speaker without a speaker box), or it can be a one-speaker set. In accordance with the present invention as described above, since a portion of each sidewall serves as a reflector of the sound emitted from one of the speakers, it is possible to use large speakers even if there is a restriction as to the width of the cabinet. This enables a corresponding improvement in the quality of the sound. Further, it is possible to control the directivity of the sound and in that way to improve sound image localization. In addition, it is possible to make the external appearance aesthetically pleasing and yet reduce the cost of manufacture. Even the cost of shipping is reduced: a television set constructed in accordance with the invention has reduced volume and weight, since it does not require the width of the structure of Fig. 4 or the sound tubes (channels) of the structure of Fig. 5. Thus there is provided in accordance with the invention a television set capable of incorporating large speakers for reproducing monaural or stereophonic sound and improving the quality of the sound and capable of changing the direction of sound emission. A television set constructed in accordance with the invention can be made aesthetically attractive and is economical to manufacture and ship. Many modifications of the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed herein will readily occur to those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: A television receiver comprising a cabinet (1) housing a cathode ray tube (2) for displaying a picture on a front face thereof and a speaker apparatus, the speaker apparatus comprising: a speaker (3) positioned spaced rearwardly from the front face (P1) of the cabinet (1) for reproducing the electric audio signals supplied to the speaker apparatus and for generating sound waves therefrom; a sound transmissive aperture (5) on the front of the cabinet; and a side wall (11) of the cabinet (1) provided disposed on the central axis of the speaker (3); characterized in that the inner face at the front of the side wall serves as a reflecting member (11) provided to reflect the sound waves towards the front face of the speaker apparatus, and in that said speaker (3) is oriented so that the central axis intersects the reflecting member (11) at a first point and with a first angle of incidence such that a first line passing through the first point and oriented in accordance with a first angle of reflection equal to said first angle of incidence passes through the sound transmissive aperture, wherein a sound wave after being reflected once by said reflecting member (11) goes into free space in front of said television receiver. A television receiver according to claim 1, further comprising a speaker box (4) attached to the rear of each speaker (3). A television receiver according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein said reflecting member (11) is a part of a sound horn attached to the front of each speaker (3). A television receiver according to claim 3, wherein said sound horn has front (5) and back open portions and said front open portion (5) has a width that is smaller than a width of said back open portion. A television receiver according to any one of claims 1 to 4, for stereophonic audio reproduction, comprising: a pair of said speakers (3) for generating left and right sound waves respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to a predetermined plane; and two of said reflecting members (11) for reflecting the left and right sound waves respectively disposed symmetrically with respect to said predetermined plane on extensions of centre axes of said two speakers (3) respectively. A television receiver according to claim 5, wherein said two reflecting members (11) are respectively incorporated in left and right sidewalls of said cabinet(1). A television receiver according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said two speakers (3) are located near the rear of said cathode-ray tube. A television receiver according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein said two speakers (3) are oriented to direct said sound waves away from said predetermined plane prior to reflection of said sound waves by said respective reflecting members (11). A television set according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the respective reflective members (11) are oriented so that the reflected sound waves converge in front of the television set. A television receiver according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said sound-transmissive aperture (5) is substantially rectangular. A television receiver according to any preceding claim, wherein said sound transmissive aperture (5) has a height greater than its width. A method of improving the sound quality of a television receiver comprising a cabinet (1) housing a cathode ray tube (2) for displaying a picture on a front face thereof and a speaker apparatus, the speaker apparatus comprising: a speaker (3) positioned spaced rearwardly from the front face (P1) of the cabinet (1) for reproducing the electric audio signals supplied to the speaker apparatus and for generating sound waves therefrom; a sound transmissive aperture (5) on the front of the cabinet; and a side wall (11) of the cabinet (1) provided disposed on the central axis of the speaker (3); characterized by providing the inner face at the front of the side wall as a reflecting member (11) to reflect the sound waves towards the front face of the speaker apparatus, and orienting said speaker (3) so that the central axis intersects the reflecting member (11) at a first point and with a first angle of incidence such that a first line passing through the first point and oriented in accordance with a first angle of reflection equal to said first angle of incidence passes through the sound transmissive aperture, wherein a sound wave after being reflected once by said reflecting member (11) goes into free space in front of said television receiver.

Inventors: KOIZUMI HIROSHI, KOIZUMI, HIROSHI
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1992
Main classification: H04N5
IPC codes: H04R1, H04N5