Apparatus for recording an image

Abstract: Apparatus for recording an image including means (76, 99, 100, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 23, 124, 132) for feeding a substantially transparent recording medium (70) along a feed path, recording means (72) including an inking material (74) adjacent the side of the recording medium remote from an operator of the apparatus, to print on said side of the recording medium (70) using said inking material (74), said printing being controlled to be effected laterally reversed so that in use it appears normal to the operator, and wherein said recording means (72) records said image (204) by depositing said inking material on said side of said medium (70), said recording medium permitting said inking material to be transferred to a surface of an object, when the said side of the medium and said inking material are forced into contact with said surface of the object, with a pressure applied to said inking material through said medium.

Description: The present invention relates in general to a recording apparatus for printing an image, and more particularly to apparatus which prints an image which can then be transferred to an object. A tape printer for printing on a tape rather than on an ordinary recording sheet is known. The tape printer usually has a tape feeding device for feeding the tape in its longitudinal direction, and a printing mechanism for effecting printing on the tape. Japanese Patent Applications, published under the numbers 60-13551, 61-31260 and 61-148064 disclose recording apparatus in which a desired image is printed by recording means such as a thermal print head, on a sheet of recording medium by means of an inking material such as an ink ribbon. In case a transparent sheet is to be printed, the printed image as viewed in the direction toward the printed surface may be laterally reversed with respect to the corresponding nominal image normally viewed by the reader, and normally printed by the recording apparatus. The laterally reversed image printed on one surface of the transparent recording medium is seen as the nominal image when viewed through the thickness of the medium, in the direction toward the other surface of the medium. In the recording apparatus of the type indicated above, the recording means is positioned on the operator's side with respect to the recording medium, namely, positioned so as to print an image on the surface of the recording medium which faces the operator. Accordingly, the printed image as viewed by the operator is laterally reversed, and the operator feels difficulty in perceiving the printed image. According to this invention, there is provided apparatus for recording an image, including means for feeding a recording medium along a feed path and recording means adjacent a side of the recording medium for forming an image on said side of the recording medium, said image formation being controlled to be effected laterally reversed, characterised in that the image is formed by depositing an inking material on said side of the recording medium, that the recording medium is substantially transparent, that said side of the recording medium is the side remote from an operator of the apparatus, whereby said laterally reversed image formation causes said formed image, in use, to appear normal to the operator, and that said recording medium permits said deposited inking material to be transferred therefrom to a surface of an object, when said side of the recording medium and said deposited inking material are forced into contact with the surface of the object, by the application of pressure to said deposited inking material through said recording medium. With the invention, the recording apparatus produces a suitably printed image, which can be transferred to a surface of an object, in a manner that permits the operator to easily perceive the image during the printing. In the recording apparatus of the present invention, constructed as described above, the image is recorded on the back surface of the recording medium as viewed from the operator's side such that the image is laterally reversed, as viewed from the recording means toward the back surface, which is therefore remote from the operator. However, the printed image on the back surface of the transparent medium is viewed by the operator as the nominal normal image, through the thickness of the transparent medium. Accordingly, the image can be readily perceived by the operator, during the printing of the image. The apparatus may be regard such that it has a front section on the side of the operator of the apparatus and a rear section remote from the operator's side, the medium feeding means being for feeding the recording medium along a predetermined feed path defining a boundary between the front and rear sections, such that one of opposite surfaces of the medium faces the operator's side. The recording means is then disposed in the rear section of the apparatus body, for recording an image on the other surface of the medium. The terms "front section", "rear section" and "back surface" used for easy understanding of the invention, apply when the recording medium is printed while the printed surface is held substantially vertically. The recording means is disposed in the rear section of the apparatus body, and the image is printed on the back surface of the medium. However, the principle of the present invention may be practised where the recording medium is held substantially horizontally to print an image on the lower surface of the medium. In this case, the upper and lower sections of the apparatus body respectively correspond to the above indicated terms "front section" and "rear section", and the lower surface of the medium corresponds to the above-indicated term "back surface". In one form of the present invention, the recording apparatus further comprises operator's controlled data input means disposed in a portion of the apparatus body in front of the medium feeding means and the recording means, for entering data representative of the image recorded by the recording means. With the invention, the recording medium permits the inking material to be transferred to a surface of an object, when the inked surface of the medium and the inking material are forced into contact with the surface of the object, with a pressure applied to the inking material through the medium. Preferably the recording medium is a recording tape, and the medium feeding means comprise a tape feeding mechanism for feeding the recording tape in a lateral direction of the apparatus body. In that form of the invention, the tape feeding mechanism may be adapted to feed the recording tape in a leftward direction as viewed in the above indicated second direction. According to another feature of the same form of the invention, the apparatus further comprises a cutter mechanism for cutting the recording tape, which mechanism is disposed at a position along the feed path downstream of the recording medium as viewed in a direction of feed of the recording tape. The tape feeding mechanism may comprise a pair of pressure rollers, and a drive source for rotating at least one of the presser rollers. The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description, given by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a recording apparatus which can operate as an apparatus of the present invention and in the form of a tape printer; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary schematic plan view of the tape printer of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an elevational view in cross section of a character entry dial and its vicinity; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan view of the arrangement of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a schematic representation illustrating a portion of an optical grid arrangement of the character entry dial, when viewed linearly, in connection with the states of detection signals obtained by a photoelectric sensor; Fig. 6 is a cross sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view showing a modification of the arrangement of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view showing a multi-layered tape produced by the tape printer, which can be produced by the apparatus disclosed herein when in a version not according to the present invention, disclosure being made for convenience of understanding of particular features disclosed herein; Fig. 10 is a view illustrating a drive system in a first operating position; Fig. 11 is a fragmentary elevational view in cross section of the drive system of Fig. 10; Fig. 12 is a view illustrating the drive system in a second operating position; Fig. 13 is a plan view of a cutter mechanism incorporated in the tape printer; Fig. 14 is a plan view showing a cutting blade arrangement of the cutter mechanism; Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing a control system of the tape printer of Fig. 1; Fig. 16 is a view taken in a direction of arrow XVI of Fig. 9; Fig. 17 is a cross sectional view of the printed tape produced by the tape printer when operated in its second operating position. Referring first to Fig. 1, there is shown a general arrangement of the tape printer which is according to the invention although it also has a mode of operation not according to the invention. The tape printer has an apparatus body 12 which consists of a front section incorporating a data input section 10, and a rear section incorporating a printing section 14 adapted to effect printing according to input data entered through the data input section 10. The data input section 10 has a data entry member in the form of a character entry dial 16 which is rotatable to enter desired characters to be printed. The character entry dial 16 assumes an annular shape, and has an annular indicator surface 17 on which are provided two circular rows of indicia such that the indicia of each row are equally spaced apart from each other along the annulus of the indicator surface 17. The indicia represent a multiplicity of characters such as letters (Japanese "kana" letters, English alphabetic letters and numerals), symbols and graphic representations. The data input section 10 further has a pointer 18 disposed adjacent to the outer circumference of the character entry dial 16. The pointer 18 is used to zero the dial 16, and position the dial 16 for selecting the desired character. Inside the character entry dial 16, there is concentrically disposed a CONFIRMATION key 20 which is operated to enter the selected character. When one of the two characters of the outer and inner rows of indicia which are aligned with the pointer 18 is desired, the CONFIRMATION key 20 is operated, together with an OUT/IN selector key 25 (which will be described). As a result, the character of the outer or inner row of indicia selected by the OUT/IN selector key 25 is selected and entered as the desired character. The currently designated characters aligned with the pointer 18 are sequentially indicated on a liquid crystal display 22 provided on the data input section 10. The data input section 10 further has various function keys 36 disposed adjacent to the character entry dial 16. The function keys 36 include a SPACING selector key 24 for designating the spacing between successive characters to be printed, a SIZE selector key 26 for designating the size of the character, the above-indicated OUT/IN selector key 25, an INSERT key 28, a DELETE key 30, a KANA/CHINESE CHARACTER conversion key 32 for converting an entered "kana" word into a Chinese character word, a SEARCH key 34 for searching and designating a desired Chinese character or word, and a PRINT key 35 for effecting the printing of the entered data. There will next be described in detail the character entry dial 16 and the CONFIRMATION key 20. As shown in Fig. 3, the character entry dial 16 is rotatably supported within a cylindrical portion 40 of a covering 38 which forms a part of the apparatus body 12. The dial 16 has an upper operating portion which protrudes from the covering 38. A slit disc 42 is secured to the lower end of the character entry dial 16 such that the disc 42 is concentric with the dial 16. As indicated in Fig. 4, the slit disc 42 has a circular optical grid arrangement formed by silk-screen printing. The optical grid arrangement has optically opaque grids 44, and optically transparent slits 45 formed between the adjacent opaque grids 44. A portion of this optical grid arrangement is illustrated in Fig. 5, in which actually circular outer and inner rows 46, 48 of the grids and slits 44, 45 are shown so as to extend linearly, for convenience' sake. The outer row 46 is adapted to detect the angular phase of the character entry dial 16, while the inner row 48 is adapted to detect the rotating direction of the dial 16. In the present embodiment, the grids 44 of the outer row 46 are evenly spaced apart from each other at an angular interval of 7.5°, and the grids 44 of the inner row 48 are offset from the corresponding grids 44 of the outer row 46 by an angle of 2.5° in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 5. A photoelectric sensor 50 for optically detecting the grids and slits 44, 45 of the outer and inner rows 46, 48 is provided such that a light-emitting element on one side of the sensor 50 and a light-sensitive element on the other side of the sensor are positioned on the opposite surfaces of the slit disc 42, as indicated in Fig. 3. The photoelectric sensor 50 is adapted to produce a signal "1" for each grid 44, and a signal "0" for each slit 45. These signals are applied to a microcomputer of a control system of the instant tape printer, as described later in greater detail. When the dial 16 is positioned such that the indicia are aligned with the pointer 18 as indicated in Fig. 1, the states of the signals produced by the sensor 50 are "1" for both of the outer and inner rows 46, 48. This output "1, 1" of the sensor 50 is obtained only when the indicia are aligned with the pointer 18. In this position, the dial 16 is zeroed. If the next output of the sensor 50 obtained by an incremental rotation thereof from this zero point is "0, 0", this indicates that the dial 16 has been rotated in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 1. If the next output is "0, 1", on the other hand, this means that the dial 16 has been rotated in the counterclockwise direction. Thus, the rotating direction of the dial 16 can be determined. Further, the angular phase of the dial 16 and therefore the indicia (characters) aligned with the pointer 18 can be determined by counting the pulse signals from the sensor 50 which correspond to the grids 44 and slits 45 on the slit disc 42. As shown in Fig. 3, the CONFIRMATION key 20 is fitted in the annular character entry dial 16 such that the key 20 is axially slidable relative to the dial 16. While the key 20 is biased by a spring 54 in a direction that causes the key 20 to protrude from the dial 16, the key 20 is held in position by abutting contact of a tab 56 of the key 20 with the lower end portion of the dial 16. The CONFIRMATION key 20 has an elastically yieldable rubber contact plate 58 fixed to its lower end. A contactor 62 is diposed on a baseplate 60 of the data input section 10, such that the contactor 62 is located right below a central portion of the contact plate 58. The contact plate 58 also serves as a dust boot surrounding the contactor 62, and is rotatable while its lower end is held in contact with the surface of the baseplate 60. The function keys 36 indicated above have a construction similar to that of the CONFIRMATION key 20. Each function key 36 has a contactor 66 disposed between a corresponding contact plate 64 and the baseplate 60, so as to produce a signal when operated. Referring back to Fig. 1, the printing section 14 is covered by a transparent casing 69 which has an open and a closed position. This casing 69 constitutes a part of the apparatus body 12. In the printing section 14, a recording medium in the form of a substantially transparent tape 70 (hereinafter simply called "transparent tape") is fed leftward (as viewed in Fig. 1) in its longitudinal direction, along a predetermined feed path which defines a boundary between the data input and printing sections 10, 14 (front and rear sections). On this transparent tape 70, an image is printed by a recording device in the form of a thermal head 72. This thermal head 72 has a row of heat-generating elements (not shown) which extends in a direction normal to the direction of feed of the tape 70. As shown in Fig. 2, the thermal head 72 is held in pressed contact with a medium feeding roller in the form of a platen roller 76, via the transparent tape 70 and an ink ribbon 74 which has an inking material. The platen roller 76 is supported rotatably about an axis which is parallel to the row of the heat-generating elements of the thermal head 72. For the sake of description, it is assumed that the surface of the transparent tape 70 that is viewed in a direction A of Fig. 2 or on the operator's side is referred to as a front surface, while the surface of the tape 70 viewed in a direction B is referred to as a back surface. The thermal head 72 is located on the side facing the back surface of the transparent tape 70. With the appropriate heat-generating elements of the thermal head 72 energized so as to form a corresponding character pattern, the inking material in the corresponding local portions of the ink ribbon 74 is transferred to the back surface of the transparent tape 70 while the tape 70 is fed in the leftward direction as seen in Fig. 1. In this manner, the image is printed on the back surface of the tape 70 such that the printed image as viewed in the direction B is laterally reversed with respect to a nominal desired image as viewed in the direction A. It is noted that while the transparent tape 70 is fed leftward as viewed on the operator's side (in the direction A) as in an ordinary tape printer, the tape 70 is fed rightward as viewed in the direction B from the thermal head 72 toward the back surface of the tape 70. In this sense, the tape feeding direction as viewed from the thermal head 72 is different from the feeding direction in the ordinary tape printer. A roll of the ink ribbon 74 is accommodated in a ribbon cassette 78. More specifically, the ink ribbon 74 is supplied from the roll mounted on a supply spool 80 in the ribbon cassette 78 as shown in Fig. 2, and is fed between the thermal head 72 and the platen roller 76. The used length of the ink ribbon 74 is rewound on a take-up spool 82 in the ribbon cassette 78. The transparent tape 70 is wound as a roll on a supply spool 90. As is apparent from Fig. 6, the supply spool 90 is fit on a spool shaft 92 and is rotatable with the spool shaft 92. Between this spool shaft 92 and a baseplate 93 of the printing section 14, there is disposed a spring washer 94 which applies a suitable amount of resistance to the rotation of the spool 90, whereby a free rotation of the roll of the transparent tape 70 is avoided. Alternative means for applying a resistance to the rotation of the supply spool 90 is illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8. This alternative means employs a spiral spring 95 which is fixed at its one end to a fixed member 96. The other end of the spiral spring 95 is pre-loaded in pressed contact with the inner surface of a cylindrical portion 97 formed as an intergral part of the spool shaft 92. A friction force between the spiral spring 95 and the surface of the rotating cylindrical portion 97 provides a resistance to the rotating movement of the supply spool 90. In either of the two arrangements of Fig. 6 and Figs. 7 and 8, the transparent tape 70 supplied from the supply spool 90 is turned by a guide roller 98 in its feed direction, and is past between the thermal head 72 and the platen roller 76. The portion of the transparent tape 70 on which the printing is effected by the thermal head 72 is further fed between a pair of mutually adjacently located presser rollers 99, 100 disposed downstream of the thermal head 72. The two presser rollers 99, 100 define therebetween a pressure nip through which is passed the printed portion of the tape 70 which bears the laterally reversed image. Although not a feature of the apparatus when it is according to the present invention, a supply spool 104 is disposed on one of opposite sides of the ribbon cassette 78 which is remote from the supply spool 90 for the transparent tape 70. This supply spool 104 supports a roll of a backing tape 102 which includes a release layer. The supply spool 104 is fit on a spool shaft 106 for rotation therewith. Like the supply spool 90 for the transparent tape 70, the supply spool 104 is given a resistance to its rotation, by a mechanism similar to that shown in Fig. 6 or 7, whereby a free rotation of the roll of the backing tape 102 is avoided. The backing tape 102 supplied from the spool 104 is fed between the presser rollers 99, 100, so that the backing tape 102 adheres to the back surface of the printed portion of the transparent tape 70. As is apparent from Fig. 9, the backing tape 102 consists of a paper substrate 107, two adhesive layers 108, 110 formed on the opposite surfaces of the substrate 107, and a release layer 111 which covers the adhesive layer 110. The tape 102 is bonded at its adhesive layer 108 to the back surface of the printed portion of the tape 70, while the tapes 70, 102 are passed through the pressure nip of the presser rollers 99, 100. This is not in accordance with the present invention. The set of presser rollers 99, 100, and the platen roller 76 are selectively driven by a drive system, which will be described by reference to Fig. 10. Gears 112 and 114 are provided concentrically with the respective presser rollers 99, 100, so that the gears 112, 114 are rotated with the respective rollers 99, 100. The gears 112, 114 are arranged to be engageable with each other. The gear 114, and intermediate gears 116, 118 and 120 are rotatably supported on a gear lever 122, such that these gears 114, 116, 118, 120 establish a gear train wherein the gears mesh with each other in the order of description. A drive source in the form of a tape feeding motor 123 is provided such that a pinion 124 secured to the output shaft of the motor 123 is held in mesh with the intermediate gear 116, and another intermediate gear 126 which in turn meshes with a take-up gear 128 for the ribbon cassette 78. The take-up gear 128 is provided in concentric relation with the spool drive shaft 84 indicated above, as shown in Fig. 11. The take-up spool 82 of the ribbon cassette 78 is fit on the spool drive shaft 84. The take-up gear 128 and the spool drive shaft 84 are rotatable relative to each other, namely, the gear 128 slips on the shaft 84, when a torque exceeding a given limit is applied to the gear 128. As shown in Fig. 10, a roller gear 132 is concentrically secured to the platen roller 76 of Fig. 2, for rotation therewith. This roller gear 132 is freely rotatably supported at one end of a platen roller lever 134. This lever 134 is pivotally supported at its intermediate portion by a vertically extending shaft 136, and is biased by a tension spring 138 in a direction that causes the platen roller 76 to be forced against the thermal head 72. The above-indicated gear lever 122 is pivotable about an axis O which passes the center of the intermediate gear 116. The lever 122 has a first position of Fig. 10 in which the gear 114 on the lever 122 engages the gear 112. In this first position, the gear 120 on the lever 122 is disengaged from the roller gear 132 of the platen roller 76. From this first position, the gear lever 122 is pivoted counterclockwise to a second position of Fig. 12 in which the gear 114 is disengaged from the gear 112, while the gear 120 engages the gear 132 of the platen roller 76. The gears 112, 132 and the gear train 114, 116, 118, 120 are arranged so as to selectively establish the first and second positions of Figs. 10 and 12, as described above. The gear lever 122 has an operating portion 140 which extends upward from one end thereof through an arcuate slot (not shown) formed through the thickness of the covering 38 of the data input section 10 (Fig. 3). To the gear lever 122, there is connected a torsion spring 142 for maintaining the lever 122 selectively in one of the first and second positions described above. This torsion spring 142 is installed in pre-loaded condition such that the one end is fixed to the baseplate 93 of the printing section 14, while the other end is fixed to the end of the lever 122 from which the operating portion 140 extends. The above-indicated one end of the torsion spring 142 serves as a proximal or base end indicated at A in Fig. 10, while the other end serves as a distal or operating end indicated at B in Fig. 10. In the first position of Fig. 10, the operating end B of the torsion spring 142 is located on one of opposite sides of a straight line A-O (connecting the base end A and the pivot axis O of the lever 122), which one side is adjacent to the gear 122. The gear lever 122 is held in this first position under the clockwise biasing action of the spring 142. In the second position of Fig. 12, the operating end B of the torsion spring 142 is located on the other side of the straight line A-O remote from the gear 122. The lever 122 is held in this second position under the counterclockwise biasing action of the spring 142. In the present embodiment, the tape feeding motor 123 serves as drive sources for both the tape feeding means and the ribbon feeding means. In the first position of the gear lever 122, the presser rollers 99, 100 driven by the respective gears 112, 114 serve as the feed rollers for feeding the transparent tape 70. In the second position of the gear lever 122, the platen roller 76 driven by the gear 132 serves as the feed roller for the tape feeding means. The path along which the transparent tape 70 supplied from the supply spool 90 is fed is defined by the guide roller 98, thermal head 72, platen roller 76 and presser rollers 99, 100. Further, it will be understood that the gear lever 122 supporting the gears 114, 116, 118, 120 and provided with the operating portion 140, cooperates with the torsion spring 142 to provide a switching device for selectively establishing the operating positions of the drive system of Figs. 10 and 12, which correspond to the first and second positions of the lever 122. Downstream of the presser rollers 99, 100 as viewed in the feeding direction of the transparent tape 70, there is disposed a cutter mechanism generally indicated at 144 in Fig. 2. The cutter mechanism 144 is adapted to cut a multi-layered tape 145 which consists of the printed transparent tape 70 and the backing tape 102 bonded to the tape 70 or, in accordance with the invention without it. As shown in Fig. 13, the cutter mechanism 144 has a cutter holder 146 and a pressure plate 148 which are arranged such that the cutter holder 146 is on the side of the release layer 111 while the pressure plate 148 is on the side of the transparent tape 70. The cutter holder 146 is secured to a stationary block 150 fixed to the baseplate 93 of the printing section 14. A completely cutting blade 152 is fixed to an intermediate portion of the cutter holer 146, such that the blade 152 extends toward the release layer 111 of the mutli-layered tape 145. Further, two partially cutting blades 154, 156 are held by the cutter holder 146, on the upstream and downstream sides of the completely cutting blade 152 as viewed in the feeding direction (indicated by white arrow in Fig. 13) of the tape 145, such that the blades 154, 156 extend toward the release layer 111. The partially cutting blades 154, 156 are spaced a same distance from the completely cutting blade 152 in the feeding direction. As indicated in Fig. 14, the partially cutting blades 154, 156 have a same projection H1 from the surface of the cutter holder 146. This projection H1 is determined so as to cut only the release layer 111 which has a thickness t1. On the other hand, the completely cutting blade 152 has a projection H2 from the cutter holder 146. This projection H2 is determined so as to satisfy the following inequality: H1 + t2 + t3 ≦ H2 < H1 + t2 + t3 + d where, t2: thickness of the substrate 107 t3: thickness of the transparent tape 70 d: depth of a notch 172 formed in the pressure plate 148 In the determination of the projection H2, the thicknesses of the adhesive layers 108, 110 are ignored. Described differently, the tip of each partially cutting blade 154, 156 is spaced by a distance ℓ (ℓ ≧ t2 + t3) from the tip of the completely cutting blade 152 in the direction away from the release layer 111, so that the partially cutting blades 154, 156 are able to cut only the release layer 111. On the other hand, the completely cutting blade 152 is adapted to cut off the multi-layered tape 145, through its entire thickness which includes the thicknesses of the substrate 107 and transparent tape 70. A pair of presser members 158 are supported by the cutter holder 146 such that the two presser members 158 are located symmetrically with respect to the completely cutting blade 152, on the opposite sides of the cutter holder 146. The presser members 158 are movable in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the release layer 111. Each presser member 158 is biased by a compression spring 160 in a direction toward the release layer 111, and is provided with a flange portion 162 at its rear end. The fully advanced position of the presser member 158 is determined by abutting contact of the flange portion 162 with the cutter holder 146. An amount of projection of each presser member 158 from the cutter holder 146 is larger than the projection H2 of the completely cutting blade 152, but is determined so as to avoid an interference of the blade 152 with the release layer 111. The pressure plate 148 is supported pivotally about a shaft 164 toward and away from the cutting blades 152, 154, 156 and presser members 158, in a plane perpendicular to the direction of width of the mutli-layered tape 145. While the pressure plate 148 is biased by a tension spring 166 in a direction away from the cutting blades 152, 154, 156, the retracted position of the pressure plate 148 is determined by a stop 168. The pressure plate 148 has at its free end an integrally formed lever 170, which is manipulated to pivot the pressure plate. The pressure plate 148 has a notch 172 formed in its surface which faces the transparent tape 70. The notch 172 is located in alignment with an extension line of the completely cutting blade 152, when the pressure plate 148 is in the operated position. The notch 172 accommodates the end portion of the completely cutting blade 152. The thus constructed pressure plate 148 cooperates with the pair of presser members 158 to sandwich and retain the appropriate portion of the multi-layered tape 145, and force that portion of the tape 145 against cutting blades 152, 154, 156. Thus, the pressure plate 148 and the presser members 158 serve as a mechanism for giving a cutting motion to the tape 145. The axis of pivot 164 of the pressure plate 148 is located so that the plate 148 is parallel to the tape 145 when the plate 148 is in the cutting position. As shown in Fig. 1, the operating lever 170 projects out of the apparatus body 12, so that the lever 170 can be manipulated by the operator. Referring next to the block diagram of Fig. 15, there is illustrated a control system for controlling the data input section 10 and printing section 14. The photoelectric sensor 50 for detecting the angular position of the character entry dial 16, the CONFIRMATION key 20 for confirming the character selected by the dial 16, and the various function keys 36 are connected to an input interface 176 of a microcomputer 174. The input interface 176 is connected through a bus line 178 to a CPU (central processing unit) 180, a ROM (read-only memory) 182, a RAM (random-access memory) 184, character generators (hererinafter referred to as "CG-ROM") 186, 188, and an output interface 190. The ROM 182 includes a PROGRAM memory 192 which stores a control program for controlling the operation of the instant tape printer, and a DICTIONARY memory 194 used for converting the "kana" words into the Chinese character words. The RAM 184 has various counters, registers and buffer memories. The CG-ROM 186 generates dot-matrix character patterns for printing characters, based on entered coded character data, and the CG-ROM 188 generates dot-matrix character patterns for displaying the characters on the liquid crystal display 22. To the output interface 190, there are connected a head driver circuit 196, a motor driver circuit 198 and a display driver circuit 200, which are connected to the thermal head 72, tape feeding motor 123 and liquid crystal display 22, respectively. As described above, the thermal bead 72 is disposed in the rear section of the apparatus body 12, such that the heat-generating elements of the head 72 face the back surface of the transparent tape 70. The transparent tape 70 is fed in the leftward direction as viewed in Fig. 1. However, the tape 70 is fed in the rightward direction when viewed in the direction from the thermal head 72 toward the back surface of the tape 70. Therefore, the dot-matrix character pattern data is read out from the CG-ROM 186 in the same order as in an ordinary thermal printer. Namely, the dot-matrix data sets for each character are read out, beginning with the data set representative of the leftmost column of the character, whereby the heat-generating elements of the thermal head 72 are selectively energized according to the dot-matrix data sets. As a result, an appropriate image is printed on the back surface of the transparent tape 70 (which faces the thermal head 72), such that the printed image as viewed in the direction B of Fig. 2 is laterally reversed with respect to a nominal desired image as viewed in the direction A of Fig. 2. Although the dot-matrix pattern data per se fed to the thermal head 72 and the order of reading of the data are the same as in an ordinary thermal printer for printing the nominal image (non-reversed image), the image printed by the thermal head 72 is laterally reversed, since the direction of feed of the tape 70 as viewed on the side of the thermal head 72 is reversed with respect to the tape feeding direction in the ordinary thermal printer. In the present embodiment, the CPU 180 constitutes a major portion of the control device for controlling the reverse printing of characters on the back surface of the tape 70. There will next be described the operating of the instant tape printer. After the tape printer is turned on, the character entry dial 16 is zeroed by pressing the CONFIRMATION key 20 while the indicia on the dial 16 are aligned with the pointer 18. Subsequently, the CPU 180 processes various signals. To enter each desired character, the dial 16 is rotated to the appropriate angular position, and the OUT/IN selector key 25 is operated to designate one of the two rows of indicia in which the appropriate character indium is provided. Then, the CONFIRMATION key 20 is operated. As a result, the corresponding character data is fed to the microcomputer 174. The selected character aligned with the pointer 18 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 22, via the CG-ROM 188. Simultaneously, the dot-matrix character pattern data of the character to be printed is generated from the CG-ROM 186 and is stored in a print buffer (not shown) of the RAM 184. Upon operation of the PRINT key 35, the dot-matrix character pattern data is retrieved from the print buffer, and fed to the thermal head 72, whereby the corresponding image is printed on the transparent tape 70 such that the printed image as viewed in the direction B of Fig. 2 is laterally reversed to the nominal image as viewed in the direction A of the same figure. Since the operator sees the printed image as the normal nominal image, the operator can easily confirm the printed image. Prior to the printing operation indicated above, the drive system for feeding the transparent tape 70 is selectively placed in one of the first and second positions of Figs. 10 and 12, depending upon whether the printed tape 70 is covered by the backing tape 102 or (which is in accordance with the invention) not. When it is desired to cover the printed back surface of the transparent tape 70 with the backing tape 102, to produce layered tape 145, the gear lever 122 is set to the first position of Fig. 10, in which the gear 114 meshes with the gear 112. In this first position, the pressure rollers 99, 100 are held in pressed contact with each other, while the intermediate gear 120 is disengaged from the roller gear 132. The laterally reversed image printed on the back surface of the tape 70 is indicated at 204 in Fig. 9. This image 204 is seen through the transparent tape 70 as the desired nominal image when viewed in the direction of arrow XVI, as indicated in Fig. 16 by way of example. The obtained multi-layered tape 145 is further fed by the rotating movements of the presser rollers 99, 100 to the cutter mechanism 144 of Fig. 13 disposed downstream of the rollers 99, 100. This aspect need not be discussed further. Where, and in accordance with the present invention, the printed transparent tape 70 is not covered or backed by the backing tape 102, the drive system for feeding the tape 70 is placed in the second position of Fig. 12. In this case, the supply spools 90, 104 of the transparent tape 70 and backing tape 102 which have been used in the first position of Fig. 10 are removed from the spool shafts 92, 106, and another supply spool 90. bearing a new roll of the transparent tape 70 is mounted on the spool shaft 92. When the supply spool 90 is removed and installed, the platen roller lever 134 (Figs. 10 and 12) is pivoted in the counterclockwise direction against the biasing force of the tension spring 138, so as to produce a gap between the platen roller 76 and the thermal head 72. In this condition, the transparent tape 70 extending from the supply spool 90 can be readily removed from between the roller and head 76, 72 or passed therebetween. When the supply spool 104 is removed, the gear lever 122 is moved to the second position of Fig. 12, in which the presser rollers 99, 100 are spaced apart from each other. In this condition, the backing tape 102 extending from the supply spool 104 can be readily removed from between the rollers 99, 100. In this second position of Fig. 12, the gear 114 is disengaged from the gear 112 while the rollers 99, 100 are held apart from each other. At the same time, the intermediate gear 120 is in mesh with the gear 132 of the platen roller 76. With the drive system placed in the second position of Fig. 12, the rotary movement of the tape feeding motor 123 is transmitted to the platen roller gear 132 via the intermediate gears 116, 118 and 120, whereby the platen roller 76 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 2. Accordingly, the transparent tape 70 is fed by the platen roller 76 in the longitudinal direction, while the thermal head 72 effects reverse printing on the transparent tape 70, as indicated in Fig. 17. Since the overall speed reduction ratio of the gear train between the pinion 124 of the motor 123 and the gear 132 is equal to that of the gear train between the pinion 124 and the gears 114, 112, the tape feeding speed in the second position of the drive system is equal to that in the first position. The printed portion of the transparent tape 70 is passed between the presser rollers 99, 100. In the second position, however, the printed portion of the tape 70 is not fed by these rollers, since the roller 99 is disconnected from the motor 123 and the rollers 99, 100 are separated from each other. Further, the printed image on the tape 70 will not be rubbed, erased or otherwise influenced by the rollers 99, 100. Like the multi-layered tape 145, the printed transparent tape 70 is cut by the cutting operation by the cutter mechanism 144, into segments having appropriate lengths. The tape 70 may be marred or damaged by the partially cutting blades 154, 156 if the operating lever 170 is further pivoted after the tape 70 is severed by the completely cutting blade 152. To avoid this inconvenience, it is effective to use a stop which is movable between an operated position and a retracted position. In the operated position, the stop prevents a further pivotal movement of the pressure plate 148 after the cutting of the tape 70 by the completely cutting blade 152, in order to avoid the contact between the partially cutting blades 154, 156 and the tape 70. In the retracted position, the stop does not function to stop the pressure plate 148. The stop is placed in the retracted position when the tape drive system is in the first position of Fig. 10, and in the operated position when the tape drive system is in the second position of Fig. 12. The cut segment obtained from the printed tape 70 can be used to transfer the printed image to a desired object. Namely, the back surface of the segment bearing the laterally reversed image (as viewed toward the back surface) is forced into contact with the object surface, with a finger pressure applied to the ink material of the image through the segment (70), whereby the image can be transferred to the object surface. The transferred image is viewed as the desired nominal image. Thus, the cut segment can be conveniently used for a lettering work. The multi-layered tape 145 produced in the first position of Fig. 10 is applied by bonding to the object and may be considered an adhesive tape having a printed image, while the single-layer tape 70 produced with the apparatus when according to this invention in the second position of Fig. 12 may be considered a decalcomania tape from which the printed image is transferred to the object under pressure. Generally, it is desirable that the ink material of the ink ribbon 74 used for the single-layer decalcomania 70 have a higher degree of transferability, than the ink material for the multi-layered adhesive tape 145. In this case, the ribbon cassette 78 is also changed to use another type of ink ribbon 74, when the transparent and backing tapes 70, 102 are replaced by another transparent tape 70 upon changeover of the tape drive system from the first position to the second position. To further facilitate the transfer of the ink material from the printed tape 70 (produced in the second position) to the object surface, it is preferable that the wettability of the surface of the transparent tape 70 used in the second position be relatively low. While the transparent tape 70 is used as a recording medium in the illustrated embodiment, it is possible to use a colored semi-transparent tape or other recording medium which permits a laterally reversed image printed on its back surface, to be seen through its thickness on the side of the front surface. In the illustrated embodiment described above, the platen roller 76 is operable to serve as means for feeding the tape 70. However, this roller 76 may be used solely as a platen for supporting the tape 70, and exclusive tape feed rollers may be provided downstream of the roller 76. In this case, the tape feed rollers are rotated only when the tape drive system is placed in the second position of Fig. 12. Similarly, the presser rollers 99, 100 may be used solely as a device for bonding the backing tape 102 to the printed tape 70, and exclusive feed rollers may be provided downstream of the rollers 99, 100. Further, the presser rollers 99, 100 may be used only for producing the multi-layered adhesive tape 145, and another pair of feed rollers may be provided only for feeding the decalcomania tape 70. In this case, it is possible that at least one of the feed rollers has an axially intermediate portion which has a smaller diameter than the opposite end portions, so that the printed image will not contact the surfaces of the feed rollers. In this case, the tape 70 is fed by the feed rollers such that the upper and lower end width portions of the tape are held in pressed contact with the corresponding upper and lower end portions of the feed rollers. This feeding arrangement permits proper feeding of the tape 70 by the feed rollers, without the printed image being erased or otherwise influenced by the rollers. In the above embodiment, the cutter mechanism 144 employs two partially cutting blades provided on both sides of the completely cutting blade. However, only one partially cutting blade may be provided on one side of the completely cutting blade, so that a single cut through the release layer 111 is formed in the cut segment or in the leading end portion of the tape 145. Further, the cutter mechanism 144 which uses the stationary cutting blades and the pressure plate may be replaced by a cutting arrangement wherein cutting blades are moved to cut the printed multi-layered tape. The cutter mechanism 144 having the partially cutting blades as well as the completely cutting blade may be modified to have a single completely cutting blade. Further, the tape printer may not be provided with a cutter mechanism. It will be understood that the principle of the instant tape printer adapted to print a laterally reversed image on the back surface of the substantially transparent tape 70 may be applied to a general type of recording apparatus wherein the print head is moved along a line of printing to effect printing on a transparent recording sheet, and the sheet is fed in the direction perpendicular to the direction of feed of the print head at the end of printing of each line.

Claims: Apparatus for recording an image, including means (76,116,118,120,123,124,132) for feeding a recording medium (70) along a feed path and recording means (72) adjacent a side of the recording medium (70) for forming an image (204) on said side of the recording medium (70), said image formation being controlled to be effected laterally reversed, characterised in that the image is formed by depositing an inking material on said side of the recording medium (70), that the recording medium (70) is substantially transparent, that said side of the recording medium (70) is the side remote from an operator of the apparatus, whereby said laterally reversed image formation causes said formed image, in use, to appear normal to the operator, and that said recording medium permits said deposited inking material to be transferred therefrom to a surface of an object, when said side of the recording medium and said deposited inking material are forced into contact with the surface of the object, by the application of pressure to said deposited inking material through said recording medium. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising operator's controlled data input means (10) disposed in a portion of said apparatus body (12) in front of said recording medium feeding means (76,116,118, 120,123,124,132) and said recording means (72), for the input of data representative of said image (204) to be formed by said recording means. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recording medium is a tape (70) and wherein said feeding means (76,116,118,120,123,124,132) is effective for feeding said recording tape (70) in a lateral direction of said apparatus body (12). Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said tape feeding mechanism (76,116,118,120,123,124,132) is arranged to feed said recording tape (70) in a leftward direction as viewed by the operator in use. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, further comprising a cutter mechanism (144) for cutting said recording medium (70), which mechanism is disposed at a position along said feed path downstream of said recording means (72) as viewed in a direction of feed of said recording medium (70). Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the tape feeding mechanism (76,116,118,120,123, 124,132) is effective to feed the recording medium (70) without contacting the inking material deposited thereon. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said tape feeding mechanism (76,116,118,120,123, 124,132) comprises a single roller (76), which preferably is also a platen roller to cooperate with the recording means (72), for cooperation with a drive source (123,124). Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the inking material is carried on an inking tape (74) and preferably has a relatively high degree of transferability. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the inking tape (74) is contained in a cassette (78) having supply and wind up spools (80,82) for said inking tape. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said side of the recording medium (70) has a relatively low degree of wettability. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the recording means is a thermal printer.

Inventors: ISHIKAWA YUJIRO C O BROTHER KO, KATO MIKIO C O BROTHER KOGYO K, KUZUYA SUSUMU C O BROTHER KOGY, SAKAI TAKASHI C O BROTHER KOGY, SHIMIZU SEIJI C O BROTHER KOGY, YUKI EIJI C O BROTHER KOGYO K, ISHIKAWA, YUJIRO, KATO, MIKIO, KUZUYA, SUSUMU, SAKAI, TAKASHI, SHIMIZU, SEIJI, YUKI, EIJI, Ishikawa, Yujiro, c/o BROTHER KOGYO K.K., Kato, Mikio, c/o BROTHER KOGYO K.K., KUZUYA, SUSUMU, C/O BROTHER KOGYO K.K., Sakai, Takashi, c/o BROTHER KOGYO K.K., Shimizu, Seiji, c/o BROTHER KOGYO K.K., Yuki, Eiji, c/o BROTHER KOGYO K.K.
Applicants: BROTHER IND LTD, BROTHER KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2