Facsimile apparatus and method for operating the same

Abstract: A facsimile apparatus includes a receiving unit (6) for receiving image data, a reading unit (3) for reading an original image, an image output unit (4) for outputting an image onto a recording medium, and an output position control unit (5) for changing the output position of the image onto the recording medium depending on whether an output operation of an image received by the receiving unit or an output operation of an image read by the reading unit is performed.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a facsimile apparatus having an original copying function. Related Background Art Conventionally, a facsimile apparatus having a laser beam printer (to be referred to as an LBP hereinafter) in a recording section is known. As applications associated with a facsimile apparatus of this type, USP 4,885,641 (issued on December 5, 1989), USP 4,814,890 (issued on March 21, 1989) and USP 4,774,590 (issued on September 27, 1988) are known. In an LBP, in order to prevent a recording sheet from sticking on a fixing device, an image is output on a recording sheet excluding its peripheral portion. For example, when an image shown in Fig. 2A is to be printed, since an image cannot be output onto the peripheral portion of a recording sheet, as indicated by hatching in Fig. 2B, an image is output to be offset, as shown in Fig. 2C. In particular, since a facsimile apparatus prints an abbreviation and a telephone number of a transmission side, a date, and the like on the leading end portion of a received image as header information, it must assure this printing space. Thus, the facsimile apparatus can reliably print the header information, and an image is output to be offset as shown in Fig. 2C, with said header, so as to prevent a recording sheet from sticking on a fixing device. In a copy mode, the facsimile apparatus reads a document and records read data in the same way as in a facsimile mode. This means that the read image is output to be offset. Therefore, if a received image as recorded as shown in Fig. 2C (i.e. with a header) is copied in the facsimile apparatus, a leading margin of a copied paper becomes larger as shown in Fig. 2D (i.e. twice as large as the header margin). As a result, the output image may become difficult to see. The device of document US-A-4 885 641 prevents a part of a received image from being omitted in an apparatus including a recording means for recording an image on a recordable area. To this aim, it records a reduced image on the recordable area and, therefore, there is no risk of overflow of an image on a recording medium. Accordingly, change of the image output position is not required to prevent an image from being omitted, but it is required for centering the reduced image. The image reduction ratio is selected depending on whether or not an outputting of a received image or an outputting of a read image is performed. However, a means for reducing an image is expensive. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to improve a facsimile apparatus in consideration of the above-mentioned problems so that it can perform a proper recording operation of an image according to a receiving operation and a copying operation in an inexpensive manner. Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiment, and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a facsimile apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 2A to 2D are views for explaining the output position of an image, which is changed depending on the type of output processing in a facsimile apparatus; Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an arrangement of a timing adjuster 5; Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an image output operation of this embodiment; and Fig. 5 is a timing chart when the number of mask lines is set to be 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a facsimile apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. A controller 1 comprises a microcomputer (CPU), a read-only memory (ROM) for storing a control program of the CPU, a random-access memory (RAM) for temporarily holding various data, and the like, and controls the overall apparatus. A console unit 2 has a ten-key pad and various function keys, and is used by an operator to input various instructions. In addition, the console unit 2 has LCD indicators and a loudspeaker, and provides various indications and acoustic outputs for the operator. A reader 3 reads an original by, e.g., a CCD line sensor, converts a read image into digital information, and outputs the digital information. A printer 4 comprises an LBP, and cannot record an image on the leading end portion of a recording sheet. A timing adjuster 5 controls output timings of image data to be sent to the printer 4, and changes the recording position of an image with respect to a recording sheet depending on whether a receiving operation or a copying operation is performed. A communication control unit (CCU) 6 controls a communication operation of, e.g., image data with a distant communication apparatus through a line 8. An image memory 7 has a capacity capable of storing raw image data (non-compressed or non-encoded data) for at least one page, and stores image data, which is received from a distant communication apparatus, and is decoded, and image data read by the reader 3 in a copying operation. Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an arrangement for performing timing control in an image output operation. The printer 4 supplies a page head signal 4a, a line sync signal 4b, and an image transfer clock 4c to the timing adjuster 5. The page head signal 4a is enabled at a timing at which the first line of a page is printed, and is kept enabled during a printing period of the page. The line sync signal 4b is a signal indicating that each line of an image is being printed, and is kept enabled during a printing operation for one line. The image transfer clock 4c is a timing signal for determining a reception timing of data from the image memory, and is output only when the line sync signal is enabled. The timing adjuster 5 comprises a DMA 8 for controlling a transfer operation of image data, a line counter 9 for obtaining a transfer timing, and a buffer 10 for supplying the line sync signal 4b to the DMA 8. The line counter 9 receives and counts the line sync signals 4b. When the count value reaches a value (the number of mask lines; to be described later) set by the controller 1, the line counter 9 enables the buffer 10 to supply the line sync signal 4b to a DMA request port of the DMA 8. More specifically, the buffer 10 cuts off the line sync signal 4b while it is disabled. The DMA 8 receives, from the controller 1, an instruction indicating an address of the image memory 7 and a transfer amount, and supplies image data 7a in the image memory 7 to the printer 4. The DMA 8 supplies the image data 7a to the printer 4 on the basis of a timing at which the line sync signal 4b is input to its DMA request port. After the line sync signal 4b is input to the DMA request port of the DMA 8, and a printing operation is started, a blank sheet is output while no image data 7a is sent to the printer 4 on the basis of addresses from the controller 1. Therefore, when the controller 1 properly sets a setting value of the line counter 9, the image printing start position of the printer 4 can be adjusted. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the image output operation of this embodiment. When an image output request is issued, it is checked if an image to be output is a copying image or a received image (S1). If it is determined that the image to be output is a copying image, the number of mask lines, and the number of invalid lines are set in step S2. The number of mask lines indicates the number of non-printing lines on the leading end portion of a recording sheet. This value is determined on the basis of the performance of the printer 4. The number of invalid lines indicates the number of lines to be deleted from a head portion of a corresponding page of image data in the image memory 7. The head address of a data transfer operation by the DMA 8 is carried down on the basis of the number of invalid lines. In the case of a copying image, since an output image is to be printed at the same position as a copying original, the number of mask lines is normally set to be equal to the number of invalid lines. Thus, the blank amount from the head portion of a page of the copying original, i.e., the blank amount from the head portion of a page of image data in the image memory 7 is output as a blank portion on the leading end portion of a recording sheet. In the case of a received image, the number of mask lines and the number of invalid lines are set in step S3. In this case, although the number of mask lines is set to be the same value as that for the copying image, the number of invalid lines is set to be 0 so as to prevent data on the head portion from being omitted. The head address of a valid line is calculated on the basis of the number of invalid lines set in step S2 or S3. This address can be calculated by the following equation: Head address of valid line = (page head address of image memory) - {(the number of data for line) x (the number of invalid lines)} The head address of the valid line is set in the DMA 8 as a transfer source address. The total number of data of valid lines is set in the DMA 8 as a transfer amount (S4). The control then waits for the page head signal 4a output from the printer 4 (S5). When this signal is output, the number of mask lines is set in the line counter 9 (S6), and every time the line sync signal 4b is received (S7), the line counter 9 is decremented (S8). It is then checked if the value of the line counter 9 is larger than 0. If it is determined that the value of the line counter 9 has reached 0 (S9), the buffer 10 is enabled, and the DMA 8 is started. Thus, the control waits for the beginning of a transfer operation of the image data 7a from the head address. The image data 7a are transferred in synchronism with the image transfer clocks 4c output from the printer 4. Fig. 5 is a timing chart when the number of mask lines is set to be 2. An operation executed when the number of mask lines is set to be 2 will be described below with reference to Fig. 5. When the page head signal 4a from the printer 4 is enabled at a timing 5-a, the controller 1 detects the change in page head signal from an OFF state to an ON state, and sets a value corresponding to two lines in the line counter 9. When the counter 9 counts a change in line sync signal 4b from the printer 4 from an ON state to an OFF state twice at timings 5-b and 5-c, the buffer 10 is enabled in response to the output from the counter 9. Thereafter, the line sync signals 4b to the DMA 8 are not cut. After a timing 5-d, the DMA 8 sequentially outputs image signals in units of lines in synchronism with the image transfer clocks 4c from the printer 4 while the line sync signals 4b from the buffer 10 are enabled. The above embodiment utilizes the same hardware arrangement as that of the prior art, and can be realized by modifying a program. Therefore, the above embodiment can be easily realized without increasing manufacturing cost. Since the printing position is changed in an image output operation depending on whether a copying image or a received image is recorded, an image can be properly recorded. For example, when a copying image is repetitively copied, a satisfactory output state free from an offset recording position can be obtained.

Claims: A facsimile apparatus comprising : receiving means (6) for receiving image data, reading means (3) for reading an original image, image output means (4) for outputting an image onto a recording medium, and output position control means (1, 5, 8, 9, 10, S2, S3) for changing an output position of the image onto the recording medium, wherein said output position control means changes the output position by changing a transfer timing of image data to said image output means, characterized in that said output position control means is provided and arranged for changing said image output position without altering the image size depending on whether an outputting of an image received by said receiving means, or an outputting of an image read by said reading means is performed, a leading end portion of received image data not being deleted but a leading end portion of read image data being deleted. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ouput position control means transfers image data to said image output means in units of lines according to a line synchronization signal supplied from said image output means for requesting image data. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said ouput position control means comprises a counter (9) for counting the line synchronization signals, performs a transfer operation (S10) of image data according to the line synchronization signal for requesting the image data when said counter counts a predetermined value, and changes said value to be set in said counter depending on whether a received image or a read image is to be output (S2, S3). A method of operating a facsimile apparatus comprising : receiving means (6) for receiving image data, reading means (3) for reading an original image, image output means (4) for outputting an image onto a recording medium, and output position control means (1, 5, 8, 9, 10, S2, S3) for changing an output position of the image onto the recording medium, wherein said output position control means changes the output position by changing a transfer timing of image data to said image output means, said method comprising the steps of: determining whether a received image or a read image is to be output (S1); and changing the output position of said image on said recording medium (S2, S3) by changing said transfer timing of image data to said image output means, characterized in that said changing of said image output position is made without altering the image size and dependent on whether an outputting of an image received by said receiving means, or an outputting of an image read by said reading means is to be performed, such that a leading end portion of received image data is not deleted but a leading end portion of read image data is deleted. A method according to claim 4, comprising the step of: transferring said image data to said image output means (4) in units of lines according to a line synchronization signal supplied from said image output means for requesting image data. A method according to claim 5, comprising the step of counting said line synchronization signal for requesting the image data, performing said transfer operation of image data when a predetermined value is counted, and changing said predetermined value to be set depending on whether a received image or a read image is to be output.

Inventors: MURAYAMA MASAHIRO, MURAYAMA, MASAHIRO, Murayama, Masahiro, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1992
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: B41J2, H04N1