Rotary hydraulic distributor

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary hydraulic distributor comprising a primary rotary element (3) coupled to an actuating device and connected for rotation with a valve rotor, a secondary rotary element (5) coupled to a driven device and connected for rotation with a valve stator, the valve stator and the valve rotor mutually cooperating to control a double acting servomotor of the driven device, a limited relative angular displacement being permitted between primary and secondary elements (3, 5) on either side from a central rest position, reaction means being provided in order to bias the primary element (3) towards the central rest position. According the invention, the reaction means consists of a pair of independent substantially U-Shaped pistons (7) able to tilt within respectively one bore (12) of a pair of bores symmetrically provided in secondary element (5), the legs (15) of U-Shaped pistons (7) engaging and biasing opposite radial ends (4) of primary rotary element (3).

Description: The present invention relates to a rotary hydraulic distributor comprising a primary rotary element coupled to an actuating device and connected for rotation with a valve rotor, a secondary rotary element coupled to a driven device and connected for rotation with a valve stator, the valve stator and the valve rotor mutually cooperating to control a double acting servomotor of the driven device, a limited relative angular displacement being permitted between the primary and secondary elements on either side from a central rest position, reaction means being provided in order to bias the primary element towards the central rest position. Such a rotary hydraulic distributor is particularly useful for power steering system in use in vehicles for providing a steering assistance. EP-A-0 123 619 discloses such a rotary hydraulic distributor. The reaction means of same is comprised of two substantially semi-circular and symmetric portions intercalated by their adjacent end areas in sealing inter-relationship and resiliently biased towards each other for forming a deformable ring by diametrically opposite springs. These reaction means are difficult and expensive to machine. The object of this invention is to provide a low-cost distributor having enhanced reaction means. According to this invention, the reaction means consists of a pair of independent substantially U-Shaped pistons able to tilt within respectively one bore of a pair of bores symmetrically provided in the secondary element, the legs of the U-Shaped pistons engaging and biasing opposite radial ends of the primary rotary element. Preferingly, a hydraulic pressure is tightly applied to the base of the U-Shaped pistons to bias the radial ends. This invention will be better understood by reading the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings in which: Figure 1 shows diagrammatically in a radial cross-section reaction means according to one embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 identically shows diagrammatically reaction means according to another embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 shows an embodiment identical to Figure 1 but where reaction means constitutes a valve rotor; and Figure 4 shows diagrammatically in an axial cross-section the valve rotor according to Figure 3. With reference now to the Figures, the rotary hydraulic distributor has not been completely represented since such a distributor is well-known by the skilled man. The input shaft, i.e. controlled by the steering wheel, presents two opposite radial ends 4, and constitutes the primary rotary element 3 of the distributor. The secondary rotary element 5 is coupled with the driven device. The primary rotary element 3 is connected for rotation with a valve rotor (not shown), while the secondary rotary element 5 is connected for rotation with a valve stator (not shown). A limited relative angular displacement is permitted between these elements 3, 5, and thus, between the stator valve and the rotor valve in order to control a double acting servo motor (not shown) in a well-known manner. The reaction means consists of a pair of substantially U-Shaped pistons 7 symmetrically and respectively located in a bore 12 provided in the secondary rotary element 5. These pistons 7 are able to tilt or to follow the angular relative displacement of the elements 3, 5. The legs of each U-Shaped piston 7 engage and bias the opposite radial ends 4 of the primary element 3. Preferingly, a spring 9 such as a leaf spring, is provided between the piston 7 and the secondary element 5 in order to achieve a biasing. Moreover, in order to modulate the reaction, a fluid under pressure is applied within the chamber 11 provided between the secondary element 5 and the piston 7 through a conduit 8. A seal 10 achieve the tightness of the assembly. Preferingly the pressure of the fluid in chamber 11 depends on the provided assistance or on the speed of the vehicle in order to appropriately modulate the reaction, i.e. the feeling at the steering wheel. Figure 2 is quite identical to Figure 1, but the legs 15 of the U-Shaped pistons 7 are provided with rolling means 17, such as rollers, in order to enhance the angular relative displacement of the elements. In Figure 3, which is also quite identical to Figure 1, the U-Shaped pistons 7 are provided with windows 20, 21, 22, 23 having throttling edges in order to constitute the valve rotor itself, when covers 30, 31 close the assembly as shown Figure 4. Obviously, while it has been shown and described preferred embodiments of the invention, the man skilled in the art may bring various modifications without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: Rotary hydraulic distributor comprising a primary rotary element (3) coupled to an actuating device and connected for rotation with a valve rotor, a secondary rotary element (5) coupled to a driven device and connected for rotation with a valve stator, the valve stator and the valve rotor mutually cooperating to control a double acting servomotor of the driven device, a limited relative angular displacement being permitted between said primary and secondary elements (3, 5) on either side from a central rest position, reaction means being provided in order to bias the primary element (3) towards the central rest position, characterized in that said reaction means consists of a pair of independent substantially U-Shaped pistons (7) able to tilt within respectively one bore (12) of a pair of bores symmetrically provided in said secondary element (5), the legs (15) of said U-Shaped pistons (7) engaging and biasing opposite radial ends (4) of said primary rotary element (3). Rotary hydraulic distributor according to Claim 1, characterized in that said legs (15) engage said radial ends (4) through rolling means (17). Rotary hydraulic distributor according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a hydraulic pressure is tightly applied to the base of said U-Shaped pistons (7) to bias said radial ends (4). Rotary hydraulic distributor according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that elastic means (9) bias said legs (15) against said radial ends (4). Rotary hydraulic distributor according to Claim 4, characterized in that said elastic means (9) is a leaf spring. Rotary hydraulic distributor according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that windows (20, 21, 22, 23) are provided within said pistons (7) with throttling edges so as to constitute said valve rotor.

Inventors: CORTES-GUASCH ESTEVE BENDIX ES, SIMON-BACARDIT JOAN BENDIX ESP, CORTES-GUASCH, ESTEVE, BENDIX ESPANA S.A., SIMON-BACARDIT, JOAN, BENDIX ESPANA S.A.
Applicants: BENDIX ESPANA, BENDIX ESPANA S.A.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B62D5
IPC codes: B62D5