DEVICE FOR MANIPULATING A SHUTTER

Abstract: A device for manipulating a shutter adapted to cover an opening, which includes a chassis containing a tape or disc cassette deck, a front panel detachably secured to the front face of the chassis, a shutter disposed to an opening which is formed to the front panel in order to put in or take out a tape or disc cassette therethrough toward or from the cassette deck, the shutter being hinged to the inner side of the front panel so as to releaseably cover the opening, and means for manipulating the shutter to the released condition under which the tape or disc cassette from the cassette deck can be taken out through the opening. The manipulating means includes a swinging lever having its base end pivotally supported to the side of the chassis and a guide pin is formed to the free end of the lever so as to be engaged to a stump formed to the side of the shutter, the stump having a deflector disposed to the rear side thereof, and the lever being deflectable or flexible to cause the guide pin to be directed to the outside by the side of the stump by the guide of the deflector.

Description: DESCRIPTION 1. TITLE OF THE INVENTION Device for manipulating a shutter 2. THE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for manipulating a shutter adapted to a cassette recorder such as a video tape or disc recorder, a video tape or disc player for home or business use as well as a combination recorder with a television, and other visual or audio devices having a recorder or player. The prior recorder or player had generally included, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a tape or disc cassette deck 1 disposed in a chassis 2 with it possessing the front place thereof, a front panel 3 detachably secured to the front face of the chassis 2 by means of threaded screws 4, a shutter 5 disposed to an opening 6 which is formed to the front panel 3 in order to put in or take out a tape or disc cassette (not shown in the drawing) therethrough toward or from the cassette deck 1, the shutter 5 being pivoted to hinges (not shown in the drawing) mounted on the inner side of the front panel 3 so as to releaseably cover the opening 6, and means for manipulating the shutter 5 to the released condition under which the tape or disc cassette from the cassette deck 1 can be taken out through the opening 6. The manipulating means had included a swinging lever 7 having a pivot shaft 7A rotatably supported to a bearing disposed to an assembly, which is mounted on the suitable inner place of the chassis 2 and includes the cassette deck 1, and having a guide pin 7B which is engageable to a stump 5A formed to the side of the shutter 5 with its positioning to the front side of the stump. The manipulating means can be used such that the swinging lever 7 is automatically turned with its guide pin 7B pushing the stump 5A in the inner direction of the chassis so as to release the shutter 5 from the opening 6, when the tape or disc cassette is taken out through the opening. However, under the assembling operation of the recorder, the manipulating means adapted to the shutter 5 had one undesirable problem that the front panel 3 should be secured to the front face of the chassis 2 by means of the threaded screws 4, after the shutter 5 is previously pushed to the inside of the chassis 2 by means of a pusher (not shown in the drawing) which is inserted through the opening 6 automatically or by the operator's hands so as to cause the guide pin 7B to be settled to the front side of the stump 5A after the front panel 3 is assembled to the chassis 2. Furthermore, the swinging lever 7 should be biased by means of a spring member 8 as shown in Fig.7 and 8 so as to allow the shutter 5 to shut the opening 6 in its closed position. But the bias spring member may increase the costs and complicate assembling operations in the manufacture of the tape or disc recorder. 3. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of this invention provides a device for manipulating a shutter so improved as to cause a front panel to be assembled to a chassis with ease, without previously releasing the shutter by such means as a pusher. A second object of this invention provides a device for manipulating a shutter, in which a swinging lever is provided in order to guide the shutter to direct to its open position, so improved as to remove a bias spring member for returning the swinging lever to allow the shutter to direct to its closed position, but so provided with a spring portion integrally formed to the swinging lever in a simple construction instead of the bias spring member. 4. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a device for manipulating a shutter which includes a chassis containing a tape or disc cassette deck, a front panel detachably secured to the front face of the chassis, a shutter disposed to an opening which is formed to the front panel in order to put in or take out a tape or disc cassette therethrough toward or from the cassette deck, the shutter being hinged to the inner side of the front panel so as to releaseably cover the opening, and means for manipulating the shutter to a released condition under which the tape or disc cassette from the cassette deck can be taken out through the opening, characterized in that the manipulating means includes a swinging lever having its base end pivotally supported to the side of the chassis and its free end to which a guide pin is formed so as to be engaged to a stump formed to the side of the shutter, the stump having a deflector disposed to the rear side thereof, and the swinging lever being deflectable or flexible to cause the guide pin to be directed to the outside by the side of the stump by the guide of the deflector. Further features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken with reference to the accompanying drawings. 5. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a tape or disc recorder to which a device for manipulating a shutter generally adapted, the shutter being attached to a front panel so as to close an opening which is formed to the front panel as a cassette inlet and outlet; FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the tape or disc recorder mentioned above; FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a device for manipulating a shutter according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is partially illustrated; FIGS. 4 to 6 are perspective views of the manipulating device in parts for explanation of the assembling operation according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a side view of the embodiment mentioned above in such condition that the front panel is not assembled to the recorder chassis; FIG. 8 is a side view of the embodiment mentioned above in such condition that the front panel is already assembled to the chassis; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention, which is partially illustrated; FIG. 10 is a side view of a swinging lever specifically modified in the present invention; and FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 are side views of the modification for explanation of the operation of the swinging lever. 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION A device of this invention is adapted for manipulating a shutter attached to a front panel to cover an opening formed to the front panel as a cassette inlet and outlet through which a tape or disc cassette is put in a recorder or taken out. In order to avoid a duplicative explanation, the same members as included in the shutter-manipulating device mentioned in FIGS. 1 and 2 are illustrated by the identical reference numbers in the other drawings indicating embodiments of the present invention. The shutter-manipulating device according to the present invention is generally provided with a shutter 5 with a stump 5A integrally formed to the side thereof, a swinging lever 7 which has a pivot shaft 7B attached to its base end so as to be pivotally supported to the side of the chassis, and a guide pin 7B is formed to its free end so as to be engaged to the stump 5A, but is particularly provided with a deflector 9 disposed to the rear side of the stump 5A, and the swinging lever 7 being deflectable or flexible to cause the guide pin 7B to be directed to the outside by the side of the stump by the guide of the deflector 9. In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 8, the deflector 9 comprises a triangle piece attached to the rear surface of the stump 5A with its guide surface 9A inclining in a vertical direction in a manner to extend to side by side of the shutter 7, and the swinging lever 7 is formed by such elastic material as synthetic regin with its width being sized to a thin measure directing to the side thereof. Accordingly, in such way that the front panel 3 is being secured to the front face of the chassis 2 by means of suitable threaded screws in the assembling operation, the shutter 5 may be pushed to the inside of the chassis 2 by means of a pusher (not shown in the drawing) which is inserted through the opening 6 automatically or by the operator's hands so as to cause the swinging lever 7 to be flexibly deflected to the outside of the deck due to the elastic quality thereof in such manner that its guide pin 7B is slidably guided along the guide surface 9A so as to slide over the side by side of the stump 5A, thereby to be settled to the front side of the stump 5A. In this embodiment, the deflector 9 may comprise a groove 9' formed to the rear surface of the stump 5A with its guide surface 9A' inclining in a vertical direction in a manner to extend to side by side of the shutter 5, and the swinging lever 7 is formed by such elastic material as synthetic regin with its width being sized to a thin measure directing to the side thereof. In the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9, the swinging lever 7 is formed into a hard shape, and the pivot shaft 7A can be shifted to its axis direction but is biased to the same direction by means of a bias spring member (not shown in the drawing) so that when the shutter 5 may be pushed to the inside of the chassis 2 in such assembling operation that the front panel 3 is attached to the chassis 2, the swinging lever 7 can be deflected against the bias spring force in a manner to guide the guide pin 7B along the guide surface 9A so as to slide over the side by side of the stump 5A, thereby to be settled to the front side of the stump 5A. The modification of this invention includes a bias spring portion 10 integrally formed to the swinging lever 7 made of synthetic regin as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, so that the bias spring portion is, at its free end, hooked up to a hook pin 11 attached to the inside wall of the chassis in a manner to be curved under the biased condition and to rebound under the released condition . Accordingly, the bias spring portion is adapted to bias the swinging lever 7 thereby to allow the shutter to be shifted toward its closed position, instead of a bias spring member usually provided with the shutter manipulating means in the prior art in order to bias the swinging lever.

Claims: CLAIMS 1) A device for manipulating a shutter adapted to cover an opening used as a cassette inlet and outlet through which a tape or disc cassette is put in a recorder or taken out, which includes a chassis containing a tape or disc cassette deck, a front panel detachably secured to the front face of the chassis, a shutter disposed to an opening which is formed to the front panel in order to put in or take out a tape or disc cassette therethrough toward or from the cassette deck, the shutter being hinged to the inner side of the front panel so as to releaseably cover the opening, and means for manipulating the shutter to the released condition under which the tape or disc cassette from the cassette deck can be taken out through the opening, characterized in that the manipulating means includes a swinging lever having its base end pivotally supported to the side of the chassis and its free end to which a guide pin is formed so as to be engaged to a stump formed to the side of the shutter, the stump having a deflector disposed to the rear side thereof, and the swinging lever being deflectable or flexible to cause the guide pin to be directed to the outside by the side of the stump by the guide of the deflector. 2) A device for manipulating a shutter claimed in claim 1 in which the deflector comprises a triangle piece attached to the rear surface of the stump with its guide surface inclining in a vertical direction in a manner to extend to side by side of the shutter, and the swinging lever is formed by such elastic material as synthetic regin with its width being sized to a thin measure directing to the side thereof. 3) A device for manipulating a shutter claimed in claim 1 in which the deflector comprises a triangle piece attached to the rear surface of the stump with its guide surface inclining in a vertical direction in a manner to extend to side by side of the shutter, and the swinging lever is formed into a hard shape, and a pivot shaft adapted to rotatably support the swinging lever at the base end is capable of being shifted to its axis direction but is biased to the same direction. 4) A device for manipulating a shutter claimed in claim 1 in which the deflector comprises a groove formed to the rear surface of the stump with its guide surface inclining in a vertical direction in a manner to extend to side by side of the shutter, and the swinging lever is formed by such elastic material as synthetic regin with its width being sized to a thin measure directing to side thereof. 5) A device for manipulating a shutter claimed in claim 1 in which the swinging lever includes a bias spring portion integrally formed to the swinging lever made of synthetic regin, so that the bias spring portion is, at its free end, hooked up to a hook pin attached to the inside wall of the chassis in a manner to be curved under the biased condition and to rebound under the released condition.

Inventors: HAMAHATA HIROSHI, HAMAHATA, HIROSHI
Applicants: FUNAI ELECTRIC CO, FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G11B33
IPC codes: G11B15, G11B17, G11B33