A BALE, AN APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR THE WRAPPING OF A BALE IN TWO CROSSING WRAPPING LAYERS APPLIED IN OVERLAPPING HELICAL TURNS

Abstract: A method for packaging bales (1) with strips of plastic packaging film (9), in which a bale is rotated about a generally horizontal axis (3) and, when appropriate, about a generally vertical axis (6), and wherein film is taken from a film magazine (7) spaced from the bale and wrapped around the bale in successive turns while maintaining the film under tension, and wherein the film in each turn of film around the bale extends generally parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis. The method is mainly characterized in that the bale (1) is then wrapped with a further wrapping of film (9), and in that successive turns (9'') of this further wrapping cross-over those parts of the turns (9''') of the underlying film which extend generally parallel with the horizontal axis (3), in a manner to retain the underlying turns. This film material is held under tension while being applied. The invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method, and to a bale.

Description: A Bale, an Apparatus and a Method for the Wrapping of a Bale in Two Crossing Wrapping Layers Applied in Overlapping Helical Turns. The present invention relates to a method for wrapping or packaging bales in strips of plastic packaging film, in which the bale is rotated about a generally horizontal axis and, when expropriate, also about a generally vertical axis, and in which packaging film is taken from a film magazine located at a distance frcm the bale and wrapped in successive turns around the entire bale while maintaining a tension force in the film, and in which the film in each turn extends essentially parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis. The invention also relates to an arrangement for ca__τy__ng out the method, and to bales. Methods and arrangements of the aforesaid kind are known essentially. One large area of use is found in the wrapping of bales of aniiral fodder, ensilage, which is still not dry and which is to be wrapped in an air*-___rperviσus plastic film wrapping. Present-day bales have an essentially circular cross-section, i.e. they are not parallel- epipedic. The known technique, however, is ei-cumbered wtih serious drawbacks. In order for ensilage to be wrapped in the manner intended, it is necessary for the wrapped bale to be truly airtight. Even though the film wrapper is maintained under considerable tension as it is wound, it is extremely dif icult to achieve the requisite tension in the wrapper and requisite retention of the wrapping material around the bale, particularly on those parts of respective turns which are parallel with the horizontal axis. At times, the joins produced with the aid of glue applied to the side of the film which faces towards the bale is insufficiently strong, therewith allowing moisture and air to enter the bale material. This ingress of air and moisture will destroy the bale material, due to mould growth among other things. Toxic substances are also likely to form. When moisture is present, the adhesive force exerted by the glue will diminish progressively, thereby quickly worsening the situation. The problem is, of course. still greater in the absence of glue joins. One ∞r_tr_-butθ-_y factor to the described moisture susceptibility with insufficient retention of the wrapping turns is that the joins on one of the turn-parts parallel with the horizontal axis of each turn opens upwardly and is therefore susceptible to rain, etc. On the other of these two parts of the turn, however, the joins are downwardly open, i.e. a certain "roof tile effect" is obtained. When practicing the known technique, it cannot be guaranteed that a uniform and high bale material quality will be achieved. The problems of poor wrapper tension and poor wrapper retention increase when passing from cylindriceil bales to generally paral- lelepipedic bales, this transition being desirable for storage and i___an__po_-tation reasons, among other things. This worsening of the problem is mainly because the sides of a parallelepipedic bale are mihiλ.ly parallel and because when wrapped, the bale has a certain dog-leg configuration, which further impairs the situation. The present invention relates to a method and to an ar__angement by means of which the aforesaid problems are solved. Thus, the invention provides an iπperviαus and moisxire-insensitive bale. Thus, the invention relates to a method for wrapping or packaging bales in bands of plastic packaging film, wherein a bale is rotated about a generally horizontal axis and, when appropriate, also about a generally vertical axis, wherein film is taken from a film magazine spaced from the bale and wrapped around the entire bale in successive- turns while aflntaining the film band under tension, and wherein the film in each wrapping turn around the bale extends generally parallel with and I ansversely to said horizontal axis. The method is mainly ciharacterized in that further bale wrapping film is applied to the bale while maintaining an elastic tension force or stretch in said film, wherein .successive turns of this further bale wrapping film cross over those parts of the film-turns of the under¬ lying film which extend generally parallel with said horizontal axis such as to retain said film turns. The invention also relates to an an.ar_gemer_t for wrapping bales in strips of plastic packaging film, coπprising means for rotating a bale about a generally horizontal axis and, when appropriate, about a generally vertical axis, a film magazine .spaced frαrt said bale, means for removing film from said film magazine while mairitaining the film under tension, and means for wrapping the film band in successive turns around the bale, wherein acxxsrding to a first wrapping method the film is wrapped around the entire bale with the film in each wrapping turn extending generally parallel with and generally trans¬ versely to the horizontal axis of the bale, and wherein in a<_x_αrdance with a second wrapping method film is wrapped around the cuter bale surface with the film in each wrapping turn extending generally transversely to the direction of the horizontal axis of the bale. The arrangement is itainly characterized in that wrapping of a bale is intended to be effected first in accordance with said first wrapping method and then in accαπ____nce with said second wrapping method, such that further film, in ac«_rdance with said second wrapping method, is applied to the bale in successive wrapping turns, wherein said furthe wrapping turns cross-over in an elastically tensioned and retaining state the underlying parts of the wrapping turns vzhich extend general parallel with said horizontal axis; wherein in those instances when the bale is supported for rotation about a generally vertical axis by means of a supporting device, the supporting device is intended to achieve through oscillatory, alternating, limited rotation recipro¬ cating winding of turns of said .further film with a given turn pitch, and in those cases when the film magazine is mounted for pivotal movement about a generally vertical axis, and therewith around the bale, the film magazine is intended to produce reciprocal winding of turns of said further film at a given turn pitch through oscillatory, alternating, limited swinging movement of the film magazine. The invention also relates to a bale, primarily an ensilage bale, wrapped in band-like packaging film, wherein the entire bale is wrapped in a first wrapping coπprising successive turns of film applied while -_a__nta-Ln_jr_g tension in said film and rotating the bale about a substantially horizontal axis and extending parallel with and transversely to said horizontal axis. The bale is mainly characterized in that the wrapping includes a seco winding of additional film which is applied .subsequent to applying th first winding while ι_ain1_aining the film under tension, such that successive turns of said further film will cross-over those parts of the turns of the first winding which extend generally parallel with said horizontal axis in an elastically stretched state such as to retain or hold firm the turns of said first winding. The invention will new be described in more detail with reference to exemplifying errflα-diments thereof and also with reference to the accoπt- paπying drawings, in which - Figure l shows schematically in a perspective view of a frst e_r_ood-_ment of an inventive arrangement; Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the Figure 1 arrangement, seen from the right in said Figure; Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the a__rangement shown in Figures 1 and 2, seen in the same direction as the Figure 2 illustration, and shows the application of film in acx_c-rdar.ee with the invention; Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the Figure 3 arrangement, as seen from above in Figure 3; Figures 5a-c .illustrate schematically an arrangement for .securing plastic film to a bale and winding the film in a crossing di¬ rection in a second winding or wrapping station, the a__-_angement being shown from the same direction as in Figure 3; Figure 6 illustrates schematically an arrangement for winding or wrapping plastic film in a crossing direction firmly to a bale in a second winding or wrapping station; and Figure 7 is a diagram which illustrates the hydraulics of an inventive apparatus functioning to wrap or wind a plastic strip crosswise around a bale, both parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis of the bale. Figure l illustrates an exeropli-ϊying embodiment of an arrangement for packaging bales 1. The arrangement includes an endless conveyor belt 2 which is intended to rotate the kale about a generally horizontal axis 3. In the illustrated case, there is fanned in the belt a hollc 4 which extends generally in the direction of the hαrizαntal axis 3 and in which a bale 1 is intended to be rotated. The conveyor belt is supported by a support st__uct_ure 5, a table __t__ucture, which can be rotated separately about a generally vertical axis 6, thereby enabling a bale to be rotated or turned about a generally horizontal axis and a generally vertical axis. Spaced from the bale l is a film magazine 7, which in the illustrate case has the form of a film roll 8 from which film 9 is intended to run to the kale while mainta.__.ing tension force in the film. thoug not shown, means are provided for applying a braking farce in the vicinity of or to the film magazine in order to obtain said tension force. According to a first winding αr wrapping method, the film is wrapped around the entire bale in successive, preferably overlapping turns, such that the film in each turn 9' around the bale will extend gener¬ ally parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis 3, as .shown in Figures 1 and 2. In this case, the bale is rotated around the horizontal axis 3 and the vertical axis 6. Accxsrding to one .alternative, not shown, the film magazine 7 is arranged for rotation around the bale, in which case it is the film magazine which is rotated, or swung, around a preferably generally vertical centre axis, the rotational axis of the magazine, and not the bale. When the entire bale has been packaged by this first wrapping or winding method, additional film 9 is wrapped around the bale in accordance with a second wrapping αr winding method. Figures 3 and 4, this further film being applied in .successive preferably mutually at least partly overlapping turns 9" in a manner to cross-over those parts 9"'of the underlying film turns 9 » that extend generally parall with the horizontal axis 3 in a manner to firmly hold the underlying wrapping through the action of the elastic holding force in the tensiαned film wrapping band. This further film is applied while rotating the kale solely about said horizontal axis. In order to obtain a given pitch in the film turns 9" of said further film material, the bale is at least l__mitedly rotatable about a generally vertical axis, this rotation of the bale being achieved in the case of the illustrated e_r_oodi_nent by means of the table 5. The film wrapping material is wound backwards and forwards by alterriating oscillating, limited rotation of the table. m the case of an e_r_oodiment in which the film magazine can be .swung around the bale, the pitch of the further film turns 9" is achieved b a__ranging the film magazine for at least limited rotation and also for at least limited movement in the direction of said horizontal axis, wherein reciprocating winding of the film material around the bale is achieved by limited alt_e__nating, oscillating, rotary movement of the film magazine around said rotational axis. According to one preferred ernbodiment, the film magazine thus include a rotatable roll of film which when applying film in accordance with the frst wrapping method is intended to take a first position in which the roll axis extends generally vertical and which when applyin .urther film in a∞ordance with the second wrapping inethod is intende to take a second position in which the roll axis is generally hori¬ zontal, wherein the roll can preferably be lowered and raised between these positions. In the illustrated e____odimeπt, the roll axle is pivotally mounted on a pivot means 10 and a preferably hydraulic p_Lston-cylinder device 11. In this particular case, both the first wrapping method and the second wrapping method are intended to be carried out in one and the same wrapping arrangement, i.e. in one and the same wrapping or winding station. A__rar_gemeπts which have a higher total production capacity are also conceivable, where the first wrapping method is carried out in a first wrapping station and the second wrapping method is carried cut in a .second wrapping station, wherein wrapping or winding in crosswise fashion of the wrapping of the entire bale achieved in the frst station is carried cut in the second station. In this case, with regard to said first station, the arrangement can either be of the kind in which a bale 1 is supported on the table 5, Figure 1, which can be rotated about a generally vertical axis 6, or of the kind in which the film magazine is rotatable about a bale, as mentioned briefly above. Thus, when wrapping of the bale in accαrdεince with the first wrapping method in the first station is completed, the bale is transferred by suitable means and in a suitable manner to a second wrapping αr windi station where the bale is wrapped in accordance with the .second wrapping method, subsequent to severing the film extending from the bale to the film magazine in the first station, and thereby breaking the connection of the bale with said first station. Similar to the first station, the second station may either be of the kind which includes a rotatable table 5, or of the kind which include a rotatable, swingable, film magazine. Various methods and arrar_gemeπts are conceivable for securing film material in the second station to the bale wrapped in the first station. Acx_αrding to a first einbodiment. Figures 5a-c, in which the arrangemat in the second station includes a rotatable table 5, appropriate film holding and film separating devices 12 are provided adjacent the table 5 and function, for instance, to sever a wrapped bale from the film magazine by clipping or likewise cutting the film, and then to hold the film end 13 connected to the film magazine 7, as indicated in Figure 5a, where the holding and separating device is intended to be brought into a film web separating position, for instance by means of a pivotal arm 14 or the like. In the case of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 5a-c, the film is intended to be fastened to the bale located on the table by ii-itially rotating the table about the axis 6, far example 1_hrcugh one revolution, whereupon the film is taken from the magazine 8 and wrapped around the bale. Figure 5b, therewith fanning at least a part of a fixed turn 15, preferably a cαπplete fixed turn, around the bale. It is also conceivable to apply more than one fixed turn 15. Winding of the film in a cross-over fashion is then cx__πmenced, by rotating the bale about its horizontal axis, said bale preferably being rotated in an anti-clockwise direction in Figure 5c, so as to draw the film in beneath the bale. When this tale rotation has begun, the holding and separating device is intended to release the end 13 of the film. As earlier described, the film is wound around the bale during limited oscillatory rotation of the table, so that the film will be dis¬ tributed across the cuter surface of the bale. Upon ccπpletion of this beile wrapping process, the bale is separated from the magazine and the end of the film attached to the magazine is held by said holding device. Accxsrding to one variant, both a rotatable table and a holding and separating device are used, and the table together with said device is intended to rotate to a limited extent, such as through one-half of a revolution, from a position corresponding to the positio in Figure 5a, in which film is withdrawn from the magazine and laid over the table. Figure 6, prior to placing a bale on the table 5. As illustrated schematically in Figure 6, a bale is placed on the film thus laid over the table, therewith clamping the film firmly between the bale and the table. Any adhesive on the film will assist in holding the film frmly on the bale wrapped in the first station. Rotation of the bale around its horizontal axis is then commenced, preferably anti-clockwise in an arrangement corresponding to the Figure 5a arrangement, wherein the film is drawn in beneath the bale and the end of the film is released from the holding device 12. This results in frmer attachment of the film to the bale and wrapping of the kale in accordance with the second wrapping method can be completed in the earlier described manner and the bale separated from the magazine. According to one preferred embodiment, also applicable in the two last described errfoodiments, the film magazine is swingable about a generally vertical axis so as to adapt to the different positions of the film along the outer surface of -the bale, the axial extension of the film magazine being generally horizontal when applying the cross-over winding or wrapping. Attachment of the film to the bale in the second statical can be effected essentially in a corresponding manner in those instances when the arrangement is of the kind which includes a film magazine that can be swung around the bale. This arrangement will also include a holding and separating device 12 separate from the film magazine. Aαxaπiing to a first eitfoodiment, the film is attached to the bale by swinging the magazine, for instance, in a manner to obtain one fixed turn around the bale. The kale is then rotated about its horizontal axis so as to wind the film material in a cross-over fashion acxxjrding to the second winding method, while swinging the film magazine, said bale preferably being rotated so that film is drawn in beneath the bale. The film is preferably released from the holding device 12 as said rotation is commenced. Aα_o_-τiing to another embodiment, the holding and separating device includes a pivotal arm or like member (not .shown) which .functions to move the film-end connected to the magazine from a film separating position and across the table, therewith drawing film from the magazine and placing the film over the table. A bale is then placed en the table, claitping the film firmly between the bale and the table and fastening said film to the bale. Cross-over winding of the film around the kale is effected by ..otating the tale about its horizontal axis, preferably so that film will be drawn in beneath the bale. The film is released from said device as the bale begins to rotate about its horizontal axis. It is also preferred in the two latest described errtood-Lments in which the axis of the film magazine is generally horizontal that the magazine can be swung around a generally horizontal axis so as to adapt to the different positions of the film along the outer surface of the bale. In the hydraulic ciLrcuit illustrated in Figure 7 for an arrangement i which both said first w__nding or wrapping method and said second winding or wrapping method are effected in one and the same station, the reference sign X identifies a system for rotating a kale-carrying table about a vertical axis or for swinging a film magazine around a belle placed on the table. Also shown in the Figure 7 diagram is a hydraulic motor 16, a system Y which functions to move the film magazine between two positions corresponding to wrapping of a bale in acexsrdance with the first wrapping method and wrapping of the bale in accordance with the second wrapping method, a hydraulic piston 11 by means of which movement of the film magazine is achieved, a system Z for rotating a bale about its horizontal axis, and hydraulic itotαrs 17 which __ur_c_tiαn to drive table rollers. Reference sign V- identifi a first valve and reference sign V 2 identifies a second valve, which are preferably of the so-called closed c_entre-type and have two inlets and two cutlets and are electrααagnetically adjustable. The Figure 7 system also includes an electrαiagnetically adjustable check valve 18, adjustable constant flow valves 19, 20, 21, 22 and a swivel 23 which -functions to transfer hydraulic medium in a rotating element in this case the axle 6, αr a pivot axle broken-line swivel 23 about which the film magazine is swingably arranged. The reference P identifies a hydraulic pump to which pipes are connected, while reference T identifies a hydraulic medium tank and connected pipes. Wrapping of a bale in accordance with the first wrapping method is intended to be effected with function b activated by the valve V lf i.e. the P-A and T-B cαnnectiαn, with the check valve 18 open, i.e. the ri t-hand function 18' activated and not the back function 18". The valve V " 2 adopts a closed centre-position. In this case, the table rotates or the film magazine is swung at a constant speed in a predetermined direction, the hydraulic piston moves the film magazine to a position corresponding to the first wrapping method and the hydraulic motors 17 which function to rotate a kale about its hori¬ zontal axis are supplied with working medium through the constant flow valve 19, so as to achieve a satisfactory high bale rotation .speed with respect to the rotational/pivotal .speed of the table/- magazine. Hydraulic medium exiting from the hydraulic motor 16 far the table/magazine returns to the tank via the check valve 18. At the transition to the second wrapping method, the function a of the valve V-^, i.e. the P-B or T-A connection, is activated and the function a and the function b of the valve V 2 is activated alternately. The check valve adopts its blocking position. This causes the table/- magazine to rotate/swing slcwly through a limited extent, the hydraulic piston to move the magazine through a position ccrrespαnding to the second wrapping method, and the hydraulic motors to rotate the bale about its horizontal axis relatively quickly, via the constant flow valve 20. The illustrated hydraulic circuit arrangement enables a bale wrapping operation to be controlled very effectively with the aid of relatively few cxaπpσnents. The use of a check valve to empty the hydraulic pump in X saves the use of a valve of the V-^ and V 2 type. Although not shewn, the a__rangement includes a control unit for controlling the valves in a manner to obtain the desired bale wrapping cycles. In view of, anong other things, the considerably accuracy of the constant flow valves used, this control can be based on time measurement for instance, i.e. by activating the two bale wrapping methods during predetermined time periods controlled ky the ∞πtrol unit. The inventive method and the manner of operation of the inventive a__rangemeπt will be understood in all essentials from the aforegoing. Thus, subsequent to wrapping a bale with film in aα_ordance with the first bale wrapping method, additional film is wrapped around the kale in aα_χjrdance with the second bale wrapping method. The bale, which is normally corpacted or cxinpiessefl to some extent in the direction of its horizontal axis by the force exerted by the first elastically tensioned wrapping film, will be compressed radially in a direction transversely to the horizontal axis by the force exerted by the additional film. In this case, the underlying film turns are held and tensioned so as to obtain an extremely tightly wrapped, impervious and durable bale package. The mutually retaining cross¬ over turns of said -further plastic film also generate an elastic holding force around the outer surface of a circular bale or trans¬ versely to the long sides of a parallelepipedic bale. This cross¬ over force is not found with the earlier known bale wrapping methods. The joins between adjacent plastic-film turns is a weak point in packaging of the kind meant here, and by applying a retaining, elast- ically tensioned plastic-film band around a bale in a cross-over fashion, the weakness of the joins in the plastic film first applied is el_l___inated and the package will remain tight and irrpervicus for a long period of time. It will be understood from the aforegoing that the invention provides particularly large benefits in comparison with previously known methods. The risk of the inventive packaging being pervious and allα ng the ingress of moisture, etc. is practically xxa-existent. Furthermore, the use of plastic film is very effective insomuch that the number of turns when wrapping in accordance with the first wrappin method can be reduced considerably compared to the number of turns needed when applying the known technique, since additional film is applied in a retaining and cross-over fashion in accordance with the second bale wrapping method. This will result in a reduction in the amount of film material used, in many cases. The -Jivention has been described in the aforegoing with reference to different embcxiiments thereof. It will be understood, however, that other e_r_bodiments and minor modifications are conceivable without departing from the inventive concept. For example, other devices, such as drive rollers which act on a bale from beneath and/or from above are conceivable for effecting rotation of the bale around said horizontal axis. Furthermore, the invention is not restricted to the use of round bales, but can be applied very effectively with bales of generally paral- lelepipedic configuration. Neither is the invention restricted to ensilage bales, but can be used to wrap bales of -varying materials, such as straw, hay, etc. The term packaging film as used here has a wide interpretation and is intended to cover plastic bands or plastic webs within a wide thickness range. AcccH-ding to one embcidiment which is preferred in some instances, the bale wrapping produced in accordance with said first and said second bale wrapping methods is supplemented with a wrapping of essentially the same kind as that produced by the first wrapping method, subsequent to applying a wrapping in accordance with said second wrapping method. This supplementary wrapping is appropriate in those instances when the cross-over wrapping produced in aσcxjrdance with the second wrapping method extends out over the ends of the bale. The supplementary wrapping el__minates the risk of pockets forming in the film at the ends of the bale. The film may also be secured in the second wrapping station in manners different to those described, for instance by pressing the end of the film into the kale. The pitch of the further, cross-over wrapping produced in acc_ardai.ee with the second wrapping method can be achieved by causing the film magazine to move reciprocatingly along the bale, for instance in guides or the like, essentially parallel with the horizontal axis. Embodiments are also conceivable in which the further, cross-over wrapping 9" is applied by rotating, swinging, the film magazine about an axis parallel with the bale axis, said bale being preferably supported with its axis generally vertical, so as to leave the outer surface of the bale free. Entcdimaits of a similar kind are conceiv¬ able in which the bale is rotated about its axis and the magazine is not moved around the bale. In both instances, the bale will be supported through the jj-termediary of one or both end parts of the bale. The invention is thus not restricted to the afαredescribed and il¬ lustrated errtoodiments, since modifications can be made within the scope of the following Claims.

Claims: Claims 1. A method for wrapping αr packaging bales in bands of plastic packaging film, in which a bale is rotated about a generally horizont axis and, when appropriate, also about a generally vertical axis, and in which film is taken from a film magazine .spaced from the tale while ma-Lr-ta-Lning the plastic wrapper under tension, and in which the film is wrapped around the entire bale in successive turns with the film in each turn around the bale extending generally parallel with and transversely to said horizontal axis, char a ct er i z ed ty wrapping the bale (1) with further film material (9), while maintaining the film under tension, such that successive film turns (9") of said further film will cross-over those turn parts (9 * ' *) of the underlying film which extend generally parallel to said horizontal axis (3) in an elastically tensioned and wrapper retaining fashion. 2. A iiethod acxx_>rding to Claim 1, character i z ed by applying .said further film while rotating the bale (1) substantially solely about said generally horizontal axis. 3. A method a x>rding to Claim l or 2, char a cter i z ed by applying said further film material such that the width direction of said further film will extend generally transversely to the width direction of the underlying film first applied to the kale. 4. A method according to Claim 1, 2 αr 3, cha r a ct er ¬ i z ed by moving the kale in an oscillatory, limited rotational path about a generally vertical axis, or fcy swinging the film magazine in an oscillating, limited movement path, at least partly substantially in the direction of said horizontal axis, so as to obtain a desired pitch of the film turns of said further film material. 5. A method according to Claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, char acter - i z e d fcy wrapping the successive turns (9'' ') of said further film material so that said turns at least partially overlap one another. 6. A method ac-ccrding to Claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, c h a r a c- t e r i z e d by taking the further film material (9) from the same film magazine (7) as that from which the underlying film was taken, wherein the axial direction of the film magazine is moved, preferably automatically, from a first, generally vertical position to a second, generally horizontal position in conjunction with alternate applicati of the further film material (9) . 7. A method acx_carding to Claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, c h a r a c¬ t e r i z e d fcy transferring the initially wrapped bale (1) to a separate, second bale wrapping station and applying said further, crossing film wrapping (9) onto said bale in said separate, second wrapping station. 8. A method acxx___ding to Claim 7, character i z ed by wrapping the film around at least a part of one fixed turn, preferab around essentially a complete turn around the bale such as to secure the film (9) to the bale in said second station, prior to applying said .further, cross-over film wrapping, wherein the film in said fixed turn extends generally parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis, and then applying said .further film. 9. A method acx_ording to Claim 7, char a ct er i z ed fcy withdrawing film from the film magazine (7) and placing said film on a bale support (5) prior to transferring the bale to said support, such that the film will be clamped firmly between the bale and said bale support prior to cxanrnencing wrapping of the bale. 10. A method acx_crrding to Claim 6, 7, 8 αr 9, ch a r a c t e r¬ i z e d by rotating the bale about its horizontal axis in a directio such as to draw film in beneath the bale when applying said further film wrapping. 11. A method accc_rding to Claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, cha r a cte r i z ed by supplementing the bale wrapping with a siipplementary wrapping of essentially the .same kind as the underlying wrapping, subsequent to applying the further, cross-over wrapping. 12. An arrangement for packaging bales with the aid of strips of plastic packaging film, <_x__rprising means for rotating a bale about a generally horizontal axis and, when appropriate, about a generally vertical axis, a film magazine spaced from said bale and from which film is taken while iraintaining the film under tension, said film being wrapped around the bale in successive turns, and wherein film is wrapped around the entire bale in accordance with a first bale wrapping method in which each turn extends generally parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis of the bale, and wherein film material is applied to the outer surface of the bale in acxxjrdance with a second bale wrapping method in which each turn extends generall transversely to the horizontal axis of the kale, char a cter i z ed in that wrapping of a bale is effected first in accordance with said first bale wrapping method and then in accordance with said second bale wrapping method, so that .further film, ac∞__ding to said second wrapping method, is applied to the tale in successive turns (9") which cross-over the turn parts (9' ' ') of the underlying film that extend generally parallel with said horizontal axis in an elastically tensioned, retaining fashion, wherein in those instances when the bale (1) is carried for rotation about a generally vertical axis fcy means of a bale supporting device (5) , said device (5) is constructed to move in an oscillatory, alter¬ nating, limited rotational path such as to cause the further wrapping material to move backwards and forwards and therewith lay the wrapping material in turns (9") of a given pitch, wherein in those instances when the film magazine (7) is intended to swing around the bale (1) about a generally vertical axis, said film magazine is intended to swing in an oscillating, alternating, limited movement path such as to lay the further film material reciproc_at___ngly in turns (9") of a given pitch. 13. An arrangement acc_απ__ing to Claim 12, char a ct er i z e d in that the two tale wrapping methods are effected with film material (9) taken from the same film magazine (7) ; in that the film magazine is preferably constructed so that the roll of film (8) therein can be pivoted, and preferably moved automatically between a first, generally vertical position corresponding to said first bale wrapping method and a second, generally horizontal position ∞n-esponding to said second bale wrapping method for alternation between said wrapping methods. 14. An arrangement acxx_rding to Claim 12, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by a first bale wrapping station in which a bale is wrapped in acccr- dance with the first wrapping method, and a second bale wrapping station in which a bale is wrapped in aooαrdance with said second wrapping method. 15. An a__rangement ac_cx__.di_ng to Claim 12, 13 or 14, c h a r a c- t e r i z e d in that the film magazine (7) from which film is taken for wrapping the bale in accordance with the second wrapping method can be swung about a generally vertical axis for adaptation of the different positions of the film along the outer surface of the bale. 16. An ctrrangement ac_cc__-ding to Claim 12, 13, 14 or 15, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by an endless belt conveyor (2) which functions to rotate the bale (1) about said horizontal axis (3) , wherein the conveyor has a hollow (4) which extends in the direction of said horizontal axis and in vdiich a kale is arranged far rotation. 17. An a__rangement acx_o_.d__ng to Claim 12, 13, 14, 15 αr 16, c h a r a ct e r i z e d in that the bale-siφpαrting device can be rotated separately. 18. A bale, primarily an ensilage bale, which is packaged in bands o wrapping film, and in which the kale is packaged in a first wrapping of film material which has been wound around the entire bale while ma__ntaining the film under tension and fcy rotation of the bale about a substantially horizontal axis, so as to apply successive turns of film which extend parallel with and transversely to the horizontal axis, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the packaged bale includes a further film wrapping (9) which was applied after the first kale wrapping, while ma__ntaining the further film under tension, and in which .further wrapping successive turns (9") cross over those parts of the turns (9• ' ') of the first wrapping which extend generally parallel to the horizontal axis, in an elastically tensioned and wrapping retaining fashion. 19. A bale acxxsrding to Claim 18, characteri z ed in that the second wrapping extends over the end vails of the bale (1) . 20. A bale ac_cording to Claim 18 or 19, characteri zed in that the package includes a supplementary wrapping which is applied subsequent to the second bale wrapping and which is essentially of the same kind as the first bale wrapping.

Inventors: SOEDERBERG STAFFAN, SOEDERBERG, STAFFAN
Applicants: SOEDERBERG STAFFAN, SOEDERBERG, STAFFAN
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B65B11
IPC codes: B65B11, B65B41