Housing for hermetic motor compressor

Abstract: A motor driven fluid compressor having a compression and drive mechanisms within a hermetically sealed housing is disclosed. The compressor includes the compression mechanism, such as a scroll type compression mechanism and the drive mechanism having a drive shaft and a motor which rotates the drive shaft. A hermetically sealed housing contains the scroll type compression mechanism and the drive mechanism. The drive shaft is operatively connected to an orbital scroll of the scroll type compression mechanism, and is rotatably supported by a first inner block and a second inner block which is axially spaced from the first inner block. A first and second inner blocks are integral with a separate first and second portions of the housing, respectively. As a result, the longitudinal axis of the hole of the first and second inner blocks and the longitudinal axis of the compressor housing are easily and precisely aligned without increasing in the manufacturing cost.

Description: This invention relates to a fluid compressor and more particularly, to a motor driven fluid compressor having the compression and drive mechanisms within a hermetically sealed container. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate one and another prior art motor driven fluid compressors, respectively. The operation of each of the prior art compressors is well known in the art so that an explanation thereof is omitted. Figure 3 illustrates one motor driven fluid compressor having the compression and drive mechanisms within a hermetically sealed housing as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 63-105780 a similar compressor being disclosed in the FR-A-2 559 847 which forms the basis of the preamble of claim 1. With reference to Figure 3, compressor 200 includes hermetically sealed housing 210 which contains a compression mechanism, such as scroll type fluid compression mechanism 220 and drive mechanism 230 therein. Housing 210 includes cylindrical portion 210a, and first and second cup-shaped portions 210b and 210c. An opening end of first cup-shaped portion 210b is hermetically connected to an upper opening end of cylindrical portion 210a by, for example, brazing. An opening end of second cup-shaped portion 210c is hermetically connected to a lower opening end of cylindrical portion 210a by, for example, brazing. Scroll type fluid compression mechanism 220 includes fixed scroll 221 having circular end plate 221a and spiral element 221b which downwardly extends from circular end plate 221a. Circular end plate 221a of fixed scroll 221 is fixedly disposed within first cup-shaped portion 210b by, for example, forcible insertion. First inner block 240 is fixedly disposed within an upper region of cylindrical portion 210a by, for example, forcible insertion and is fixedly connected to circular end plate 221a of fixed scroll 221 by a plurality of bolts 250. Scroll type fluid compression mechanism 220 further includes orbiting scroll 222 having circular end plate 222a and spiral element 222b which upwardly extends from circular end plate 222a. Spiral element 221b of fixed scroll 221 interfits with spiral element 222b of orbiting scroll 222 with an angular and radial offset. Circular end plate 222a of orbiting scroll 222 is radially slidably disposed on an upper end surface of first inner block 240. Drive mechanism 230 includes drive shaft 231 and motor 232 surrounding drive shaft 231. Drive shaft 231 includes pin member 231a which upwardly extends from and is integral with an upper end of drive shaft 231. The axis of pin member 231a is offset from the axis of drive shaft 231, and pin member 231a is operatively connected to circular end plate 222a of orbiting scroll 222. Rotation preventing mechanism 260 is disposed between first inner block 240 and circular end plate 222a of orbiting scroll 222 so that orbiting scroll 222 only orbits during rotation of drive shaft 231. First inner block 240 includes first central opening 241 within which bearing 270 is fixedly disposed so as to rotatably support an upper end portion of drive shaft 231. Second inner block 280 axially spaced from first inner block 240 is fixedly disposed within a lower region of cylindrical portion 210a of housing 210 by, for example, forcible insertion. Second inner block 280 includes second central opening 281 within which bearing 290 is fixedly disposed so as to rotatably support a lower end portion of drive shaft 231. Motor 232 includes annular-shaped rotor 232a fixedly surrounding an exterior surface of drive shaft 231 and annular-shaped stator 232b surrounding rotor 232a with a radial air gap. Stator 232b are fixedly sandwiched by first and second inner blocks 240 and 280. In this prior art compressor, first and second inner blocks 240 and 280 and cylindrical portion 210a of housing 210 are separately prepared before assembling the compressor. Therefore, as far as the above elements are prepared by a normal precise machining manner, it is difficult to obtain the compressor where the longitudinal axis of first central opening 241 of first inner block 210 and the longitudinal axis of second central opening 281 of second inner block 280, and the longitudinal axis of drive shaft 231 and the longitudinal axis of cylindrical portion 210a of housing 210 are easily and precisely aligned. Therefore, an exterior surface of drive shaft 231 non-uniformly contacts to an inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of bearings 270 and 290, thereby causing fragmentation of the exterior surface of drive shaft 231 and damage of bearings 270 and 290 during operation of the compressor. This causes malfunction of the compressor. Furthermore, non-uniform radial air gap is created between rotor 232a and stator 232b of motor 232, thereby causing a decrease in efficiency of motor 232. The above-mentioned defects may be resolved, if a highly precise machining and assembling manners are used in the manufacturing process of the compressor. However, this requires a complicated manufacturing process of the compressor, and thereby increasing a manufacturing cost. In order to resolve the aforementioned defects without providing a complicated manufacturing process of the compressor and increasing in the manufacturing cost, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1-237376 discloses another motor driven fluid compressor having the compression and drive mechanisms within a hermetically sealed housing as illustrated in Figure 4. In the drawing, the same numerals are used to denote the substantial same elements shown in Figure 3. With reference to Figure 4, compressor 300 includes inner block 340 having generally circular disc-shaped portion 341 which is fixedly disposed within cylindrical portion 210a of housing 210 by, for example, forcible insertion. Inner block 340 includes central bore 342 formed through circular disc-shaped portion 341. Annular projection 343 downwardly projects from a lower peripheral end surface of a central bore 342, and terminates at a location which is a midway of cylindrical portion 210a. A plurality of curved plate-shaped projections 344 downwardly project from the lower end surface of a peripheral region of circular disc-shaped portion 341, and terminate at a location which is the midway of cylindrical portion 210a. An upper end portion of drive shaft 231 passes through central bore 342 and annular projection 343, and is rotatably supported by bearing 270 fixedly disposed within central bore 342 and a pair of plain bearings 343a and 343b fixedly disposed within annular projection 343. Annular-shaped rotor 232a fixedly surrounds an exterior surface of drive shaft 231. Annular stator 232b of motor 232 is fixedly connected to curved plate-shaped projections 344 by a plurality of corresponding blots 345. In this prior art compressor, drive shaft 231 is rotatably and solely supported by inner block 340. Therefore, even though an axial length of central bore 342 of inner block 340 is relatively large, the excessive radial thrust force acts on bearings 270, 343a and 343b in a severe operating condition of the compressor in comparison with the prior art compressor shown in Figure 3 where bearings 270 and 290 are axially spaced each other with a sufficiently long distance. This causes unfavorable abrasion of bearings 270, 343a and 343b, thereby decreasing the life thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved construction of a motor driven fluid compressor where the longitudinal axis of a holes of a pair of axially spaced supporting members which rotatably support the drive shaft are easily and precisely aligned each other, without increasing in the manufacturing cost. It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved construction of a motor driven fluid compressor where the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft to which an annular rotor of a motor is fixedly connected are easily and precisely aligned with the longitudinal axis of a compressor housing within which an annular stator of the motor is fixedly disposed, without increasing in the manufacturing cost. According to the present invention, these objects are solved by a compressor having the features of claim 1. Further developments of the invention are given in the subclaims. Further objects, features and other aspects of this invention will be understood from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of this invention with reference to the annexed drawings, wherein Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a motor driven fluid compressor with a hermetic housing in accordance with a first embodiment of this invention; Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a motor driven fluid compressor with a hermetic housing in accordance with a second embodiment of this invention; Figure 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a motor driven fluid compressor with a hermetic housing in accordance with one prior art embodiment; Figure 4 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a motor driven fluid compressor with a hermetic housing in accordance with another prior art embodiment. Figure 1 illustrates a motor driven fluid compressor in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. With reference to Figure 1, compressor 10 includes housing 11 which contains a compression mechanism, such as scroll type fluid compression mechanism 20 and drive mechanism 30 therein. Housing 11 includes cylindrical portion 11a, and first and second cup-shaped portions 11b and llc. An opening end of first cup-shaped portion 11b is releasably and hermetically connected to an upper opening end of cylindrical portion 11a by a plurality of bolts 12. An opening end of second cup-shaped portion llc is releasably and hermetically connected to a lower opening end of cylindrical portion 11a by a plurality of bolts 13. Scroll type fluid compression mechanism 20 includes fixed scroll 21 having circular end plate 21a and spiral element 21b which downwardly extends from circular end plate 21a. Circular end plate 21a of fixed scroll 21 is fixedly disposed within first cup-shaped portion 11b by a plurality of bolts 14. Inner block 23 radially inwardly extends from and is integral with the upper opening end of cylindrical portion 11a of housing 11. Scroll type fluid compression mechanism 20 further includes orbiting scroll 22 having circular end plate 22a and spiral element 22b which upwardly extends from circular end plate 22a. Spiral element 21b of fixed scroll 21 interfits with spiral element 22b of orbiting scroll 22 with an angular and radial offset. Drive mechanism 30 includes drive shaft 31 and motor 32 surrounding drive shaft 31. Drive shaft 31 includes pin member 31a which upwardly extends from and is integral with an upper end of drive shaft 31. The axis of pin member 31a is offset from the axis of drive shaft 31, and pin member 31a is operatively connected to circular end plate 22a of orbiting scroll 22. Rotation preventing mechanism 24 is disposed between inner block 23 and circular end plate 22a of orbiting scroll 22 so that orbiting scroll 22 only orbits during rotation of drive shaft 31. Inner block 23 includes first central hole 23a of which the longitudinal axis is concentric with the longitudinal axis of cylindrical portion 11a. Bearing 25 is fixedly disposed within first central hole 23a so as to rotatably support an upper end portion of drive shaft 31. Second cup-shaped portion 11c includes second central hole 26 of which the longitudinal axis is concentric with the longitudinal axis of second cup-shaped portion 11c. Bearing 27 is fixedly disposed within second central hole 26 so as to rotatably support a lower end portion of drive shaft 31. Motor 32 includes annular-shaped rotor 32a fixedly surrounding an exterior surface of drive shaft 31 and annular-shaped stator 32b surrounding rotor 32a with a radial air gap. Stator 32b axially extends along a lower opening end region of cylindrical portion 11a and an opening end region of second cup-shaped portion 11c. A lower half portion of stator 32b is fixedly disposed within the opening end region of second cup-shaped portion 11c by, for example, forcible insertion. First annular cut-out section 28 is formed at an inner periphery of the lower opening end surface of cylindrical portion 11a of housing 11. Consequently, first annular projection 28a is formed at an outer periphery of the lower opening end surface of cylindrical portion 11a. The longitudinal axis of an inner periphery of first annular projection 28a is concentric with the longitudinal axis of cylindrical portion 11a. Second annular cut-out section 29 is formed at an outer periphery of the opening end surface of second cup-shaped portion 11c of housing 11. Consequently, second annular projection 29a is formed at an inner periphery of the opening end surface of second cup-shaped portion 11c. The longitudinal axis of an outer periphery of second annular projection 29a is concentric with the longitudinal axis of second cup-shaped portion 11c. By means of the above construction, the opening end of second cup-shaped portion 11c and the lower opening end of cylindrical portion 11a are connected each other by a faucet joint. O-ring seal element 33 is disposed at a bottom end surface of first annular cut-out section 28 to seal the mating surfaces of first annular cut-out section 28 and second annular projection 29a. In accordance with the construction of the compressor of the first embodiment, the longitudinal axis of first central hole 23a of inner block 23 can be easily and precisely aligned with the longitudinal axis of cylindrical portion 11a of housing 11 by a normal machining manner because that inner block 23 and cylindrical portion 11a are formed in one body. Furthermore, the longitudinal axis of second central hole 26 of second cup-shaped portion 11c can be easily and precisely aligned with the longitudinal axis of second cup-shaped portion 11c by a normal machining manner because second central hole 26 is formed at a bottom end region of second cup-shaped portion 11c. In addition, cylindrical portion 11a and second cup-shaped portion 11c are easily and precisely connected by a well-known joint mechanism, such as a faucet joint. Accordingly, the longitudinal axis of first and second central holes 23a and 26, and the longitudinal axis of drive shaft 31, the longitudinal axis of cylindrical portion 11a and the longitudinal axis of second cup-shaped portion llc can be easily and precisely aligned without complicated manufacturing process of the compressor. Figure 2 illustrates a motor driven fluid compressor in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an upper half portion of stator 32b is fixedly disposed within the lower opening end region of cylindrical portion 11a by, for example, forcible insertion. Other Features and aspects of this embodiment have been described in the first embodiment so that an explanation thereof is omitted. Furthermore, an effect of this embodiment is similar to the effect of the first embodiment so that an explanation thereof is also omitted. The operation of the compressors in accordance with the respective first and second embodiments of the present invention will be easily understood in the art so that an explanation thereof is omitted. The present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments. These embodiments, however, are merely for example only and the present invention is not restricted thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be easily be made within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.

Claims: A comressor (10) including compressing means (20) for compressing a gaseous fluid, driving means (30) for driving said compressing means (20), and a housing (11) containing said compressing means (20) and said driving means (30), said driving means including a drive shaft (31) operatively connected to said compressing means (20), a first supporting member (23) including a first hole (23a) centrally formed therethrough, a second supporting member (11c) including a second hole (26) centrally formed therethrough, said first supporting member (23) being axially spaced from said second supporting member, said drive shaft (31) rotatably supported by said first and second holes (23a, 26), said housing (11) including at least first (11a) and second (11c) portions which form a part thereof; characterized in that said first supporting member (23) extends radially inwardly from and is integral with an upper opening end of said first portion (11a) of said housing (11); said second portion (11c) of said housing (11) is cup-shaped; and the longitudinal axis of said second hole (26) is concentric with the longitudinal axis of said second portion (11c) of said housing (11). The compressor of claim 1, said first portion (11a) of said housing including a first opening end, said second portion (11c) of said housing including a second opening end which faces said first opening end, said first and second opening ends are joined by faucet joint (28, 28a, 29, 29a). The compressor of claim 1 or 2 wherein said driving means further includes a motor (32) having an annular rotor (32a) fixedly surrounding an exterior surface of said drive shaft (31) and an annular stator (32b) surrounding said annular rotor with a radial air gap. The compressor of one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said annular stator (32b) is fixedly disposed within at least one of said first and second portions of said housing (11). The compressor of one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said compressing means (20) includes a scroll type compression mechanism (21, 21a, 21b, 22, 22a, 22b). The compressor of one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said housing (11) is heremetically sealed.

Inventors: TSUYOSHI FUKUI, TSUYOSHI, FUKUI, Tsuyoshi, Fukui, c/o Sanden Corporation
Applicants: SANDEN CORP, SANDEN CORPORATION
Application year: 1992
Main classification: F04C18
IPC codes: F01C1, F04C18, F04C23, F04C29