Photographic film carrier and method of positioning image frame

Abstract: A method is provided for positioning an image frame recorded on a photographic film at a predetermined position for printing process. In the method, an image frame edge is detected depending on a quantity of transmitted light passing through the photographic film during carrying. If there is a faulty image frame having an undetectable frame edge, a film carrying amount is determined depending on a recording tendency of normal image frames preceding the faulty image frame. Therefore, it is possible to compensate, for example, a feed pitch error by a camera, and to position the image frame accurately. Further, it can be selected whether the image frame is a standard size image frame or a panoramic size image frame depending on the quantity of transmitted light. Thus, the printing process can be consecutively performed by positioning only one of the two type image frames so that an operation efficiency can be improved.

Description: The present invention relates to a method of positioning an image frame at a predetermined position to print each image frame recorded on a photographic film, as set forth in the pre-amble of claim 1. Such method is known from DE-A-35 38 822. Further, the invention refers to a photographic film carrier used in conjunction with a photo-printer for printing image frames consecutively recorded on a photographic film on photographic paper, and used for carrying the photographic film to position each image frame at a printing position in order, as set forth in the pre-amble of claim 7. Aforementioned document discloses a method of positioning an image frame, comprising photo-electrically measuring the transmissivity of the negative film, determining therefrom the image frame size by a detection of the image frame edges, and positioning the image frame by carrying the film by a feeding amount determined by the image frame size. The known method is able to deal with films having normal frame sizes and the so-called half-size format in which the frame of half the size of the ordinary size is arranged in vertical format on the film. Further, the method is able to deal with films of the 135, 126 and 110 series. In recent years, it has been desired to provide a camera for photographing on a so-called panoramic size image frame as well as so-called standard size image frames such as a full-size image frame and a half-size image frame. A printed photographic paper on which the panoramic size image frame has been printed is longer in the side corresponding to the longitudinal direction at the negative film than a photographic paper on which the full-size image frame has been printed. The panoramic size image frame has a shorter transverse length of the negative film than that of the standard size image frame, and is defined in a narrower form than the full-size image frame. Accordingly, a negative film may include both the standard size image frame and the panoramic size image frame. However, the size of the image frames can not be selected by the conventional negative carrier. Thus, the size should be selected depending on an operator's visual check. In the conventional negative carrier, a negative mask suitable for each size of the image frame is employed, and mounted on the printing opening. In order to process the negative film including image frames in both sizes, the negative mask is switched according to the size of each image frame to be detected and positioned so that image frames can be printed in the order of the image frames recorded on the negative film. However, in the conventional printing method, the negative mask should be frequently switched depending on a condition including each size image frame to reduce the process efficiency. Further, an operation to sort the printed photographic papers according to their sizes requires more time period and results in a poor efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a method of positioning an image frame and a photographic film carrier for automatically discriminating each size of the image frames, and collating the discriminated result with the image frame mask on a printing opening to select the only image frames having the same size and position them at a printing position consecutively. This object is attained by the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments thereof are subject matter of the associated dependent claims. According to the invention as constructed above, when the photographic film includes both the standard size image frame and the panoramic size image frame, it is possible to discriminate a film size automatically and selectively position the only image frame having the same size as the predetermined size. Therefore, the only one of the respective size image frames can be consecutively positioned and printed. After processing the one size image frame completely, the other size image frame is positioned and consecutively printed. Thus, it is not necessary to switch a negative mask frequently so that an operation efficiency can be improved. A photographic film carrier used in conjunction with a photoprinter for printing image frames consecutively recorded on a photographic film on a photographic paper, and used for carrying the photographic film to position each image frame at a printing position in order, and being able to deal with different frame formats including panoramic size image frames is subject matter of claim 7. According to the latter aspect of the invention, the switching means allows any one of the standard size image frame mask to be positioned and the panoramic size image frame mask at the printing opening. The quantity of transmitted light passing through the photographic film is measured by the measuring means upstream the printing opening. The image frame edge is detected depending on the quantity of transmitted light, and is positioned. At least one of the sensors constituting the measuring means is disposed within the range of the standard size image frame in the photographic film transverse direction and outside the range of the panoramic size image frame in the photographic film transverse direction. Hence, when the quantity of transmitted light detected by the sensor is substantially identical with a quantity of transmitted light corresponding to a base of the photographic film, the image frame can be defined as a panoramic size image frame. At the time, if the image frame mask for the panoramic size image frame is selected on the printing opening by the switching means, the panoramic size image frame is positioned at the printing position and is printed. Conversely, if the image frame mask for the standard size image frame is selected, the panoramic image frame is skipped and the printing process is passed. In such a way, the only image frame having the same size is consecutively printed so that the operation efficiency can be improved. The skipped image frames may be positioned again in order after switching the image frame mask, and may be printed. As discussed above, it is possible to discriminate the image frame size while the image frame edge is detected, and to consecutively print the only image frame having the same size as the image frame mask on the printing opening. Therefore, the operation efficiency can be improved in the printing process for the photographic film including both the standard size image frame and the panoramic size image frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an external construction of a printer-processor; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal construction of the printer-processor; Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a controller of the printer-processor; Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an external construction of a negative carrier; Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a carrier system of the negative carrier; Fig. 6 is a plan view illustrating a size of each image frames recorded on a negative film; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a mask base; Fig. 8 is a side sectional view of a guide path for the negative carrier; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a LED chip; Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a control unit of the negative carrier; Fig. 11 is a plan view illustrating a position and relationship between a printing opening and sensor position; Figs. 12A and 12B are control flowcharts of positioning of the image frame; Fig. 13 is a control flowchart of adjustment of quantity of light of LED chip; Fig. 14 is a control flowchart of compensation of a deviation of a sensor output; Fig. 15 is a control flowchart of compensation of mounting accuracy of a sensor; Fig. 16 is a characteristic diagram showing the image frame having frame marks and a distribution of a transmission density; Fig. 17 is a plan view of the negative film showing each dimension for perceiving a photographing tendency; and Fig. 18 is a control flowchart branched from Step 429 of Fig. 12B, for setting a quantitative feed amount of the negative film. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate a printer-processor 10 serving as a photoprinter, to which a method and a control unit, and a photographic film carrier according to the present invention are applied. Referring now to the accompanying drawings, overall construction of the printer-processor 10 will be described. The printer-processor 10 is externally covered with a casing 12. The printer-processor 10 is provided with a working table 14 projecting from the casing 12 to the left-hand in Fig. 2. A negative carrier 18 in which a negative film 16 is set is mounted on the upper surface of the working table 14. A detailed construction of the negative carrier 18 will be discussed in the following. A light source portion 36 is disposed under the working table 14. The light source portion 36 has a light source 38. Light emitted from the light source 38 passes through a filter portion 40 and diffusion cylinder 42, and reaches the negative film 16 set on the negative carrier 18. The filter portion 40 comprises three filters C, M, and Y. Each filter is adapted to move into or out of an optical axis of the light. An optical system 46 is mounted on an arm 44 projecting from the printer-processor 10. The optical system 46 comprises a lens 48 and a shutter 50, and is disposed across the optical axis of the light. The light transmitted through the negative film 16 passes through the lens 48 and the shutter 50 to direct an image of the negative film 16 on a photographic paper 54 set in an exposure chamber 52. Further, the optical system 46 is provided with a densitometer 56 such as CCD for measuring a density of the negative film 16. The densitometer 56 is connected to a controller 162 (see Fig. 3). An exposure compensation during exposure is set according to data measured by the densitometer 56 and keyed data by an operator. An exposure portion 58 comprises the light source portion 36, the optical system 46, and the exposure chamber 52, to perform a printing process. A mounting portion 60 is provided on the upper side of the arm 44. Mounted detachably on the mounting portion 60 is a paper magazine 64 containing a photographic paper 54 wound around a reel 62 in a layer fashion. A pair of rollers 66 are disposed in the vicinity of the mounting portion 60 to hold the photographic paper 54 therebetween to carry to the exposure chamber 52. Also, a pair of rollers 68 are disposed in the vicinity of the exposure chamber 52. Similarly, the rollers 68 hold the photographic paper 54 on which an image of the negative film 16 is recorded in the exposure chamber 52, to carry to a reservoir portion 70 adjacent to the exposure chamber 52. The reservoir portion 70 has the printed, or exposed, photographic paper 54 in store to cancel difference in operating time between the exposure portion 58 and a processor portion 72. The exposure portion 58 performs the printing process while a processor portion 72 performs the developing, fixation, and washing in water. The photographic paper 54 ejected from the reservoir portion 70 is carried to a color development portion 74 of the processor portion 72 adjacent to the reservoir portion 70. The photographic paper 54 is immersed in developer for development in the color development portion 74. The developed photographic paper 54 is carried to a bleach-fix portion 76 adjacent to the color development portion 74. The photographic paper 54 is immersed in fixer for fixation in the bleach-fix portion 76. The fixed photographic paper 54 is carried to a rinse portion 78 adjacent to the bleach-fix portion 76. The photographic paper 54 is immersed in washing water in the rinse portion 78 for washing in water. The washed photographic paper 54 is carried to a drying portion 80 adjacent to the rinse portion 78. The drying portion 80 winds the photographic paper 54 around a roller to expose to hot-air for drying. A pair of rollers 82A hold the photographic paper 54 therebetween, and ejects the dried photographic paper 54 from the drying portion 80 at regular velocity. A pair of rollers 82B are disposed on the upper side of the rollers 82A. The rollers 82B intermittently rotates corresponding to operation of a cutter portion 84 which is disposed downstream the drying portion 80. The cutter portion 84 comprises a cut mark sensor 86 for detecting a cut mark provided for the photographic paper 54, and a cutter 88 for cutting the photographic paper 54. The cutter portion 84 cuts the photographic paper 54 at every image frame, and ejects the image frames outside the casing 12 of the printer-processor 10. As shown in Fig. 3, each control in the devices described later is performed by the controller 162. The controller 162 includes a microcomputer 164. The microcomputer 164 comprises CPU 166, RAM 168, ROM 170, an input-output port 172, and a bus 174 such as a data bus or a control bus. The CPU 166, the RAM 168, the ROM 170 and the input-output port 172 are connected by the bus 174. The controller 162 is connected with a carrier control device 176 which controls a carrying system for the negative film 16 and photographic paper 54 in the printer-processor 10. The controller 162 is connected with an exposure control device 178. The exposure control device 178 controls an exposure system which serves to, for example, turn on the light source 38, move the respective filters of the filter portion 40 in and out of the optical axis, feed a frame in the negative carrier 18, and open and close the shutter 50 in the exposure portion 58. The controller 162 is connected with a drying control device 182 which controls driving conditions for a fan and a heater in the drying portion 80. Further, the controller 162 is connected with a cutter control device 184 which controls to detect the cut mark by the cut mark sensor 86 of the cutter portion 84 downstream the drying portion 80, and cut the photographic paper 54 by the cutter 88. Fig. 4 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the negative carrier 18 according to the invention. The negative carrier 18 essentially comprises a pedestal 200 serving as a base, and an opening/closing cover 202 serving as a cover body. The pedestal 200 has a negative film carrying path 204 serving as a guide path. The negative film carrying path 204 is provided with a printing opening 206 at a longitudinal intermediate portion thereof. The printing opening 206 serves as an exposure opening for light emitted from the light source 38 which is provided for the printer-processor 10. The printing opening 206 has the same size as a full-size image frame 16A of the negative film 16 (see Fig. 6). In the negative film carrying path 204, carrying rollers 208, 210, 212, 213 are disposed between the upstream side of the printing opening 206 (on the left-hand side in Fig. 4) and the downstream side thereof (on the right-hand side in Fig. 4) corresponding to the back surface (underside) of the negative film 16. As shown in Fig. 5, the respective rollers 208, 210, 212, and 213 are provided with sprockets 214 at one of the axial ends of the respective roller axes. The respective sprockets are engaged with a teeth portion formed on an endless timing belt 216. The timing belt 216 is wound around the sprocket 214 provided for the carrying roller 208 which is positioned at the most upstream side, and the sprocket 214 which is positioned at the most downstream side and provided for a rotation axis of a pulse motor 218. The pulse motor 218 is connected through a driver 222 to a control unit 220 (see Fig. 10), and is driven step-by-step in response to a driving signal from the control unit 220. Thus, when the pulse motor 218 rotates, the respective carrying rollers 208, 210, 212, and 213 are driven to rotate in the same rotating direction at the same rotating velocity. In the opening/closing cover 202, one side edge of a case-like cover body 224 is pivotally supported by a bar 226 secured to the pedestal 200. The opening/closing cover 202 can be opened and closed pivotally on the bar 226 with respect to the pedestal 200. A through-hole 228 corresponding to the printing opening 206 is provided in a bottom of the cover body 224. In addition, the cover body 224 is provided with an upper guide base 230 at a position corresponding to the negative film carrying path 204 in a closed condition. Negative film guide walls 232 are integrally provided for the upper guide base 230 at the entrance side and the exit side of the negative film 16, respectively. The negative film guide wall 232 on the entrance side has a tapered upstream edge in the negative film carrying direction, and the negative film guide wall 232 on the exit side has a tapered downstream edge in the negative film carrying direction. The tapered edges are provided to form a slightly larger space than a thickness of the negative film 16 between the negative film guide wall 232 and the bottom surface of the negative film carrying path 204. The tapered edges ensure the carrying path for the respective transverse edge portions of the negative film. Idle rollers 234, 236, 238, and 239 are disposed corresponding to the carrying rollers 208, 210, 212, and 213 between the respective guide walls 232 of the upper guide base 230. When the opening/closing cover 202 is closed, the negative film 16 is hold between the idle rollers 234, 236, 238, and 239 and the carrying rollers 208, 210, 212, and 213, and can be carried. Disposed on the upper guide base 230 is an upper mask 240 at the intermediate portion thereof in the negative film carrying direction. The upper mask 240 can relatively move with respect to the upper guide base 230, and has an opening at a position corresponding to the through-hole 228. The upper mask 240 is removably provided for a mask base 242. In this embodiment, two types of the upper masks 240 are used, one having a full-size opening, and the other having a panoramic opening. These upper masks 240 can be selectively exchanged according to the size of image frames (see Fig. 6) which is recorded on the negative film 16. As shown in Fig. 7, a mask base 242 has the respective transverse edge portions which are opposed with each other and bent to form substantially channel section, thereby forming a rail portion 244. The upper mask 240 is inserted into the rail portion 244 so that the upper mask 240 is supported by the mask base 242. A type of the upper mask 240 (for example, with the full-size opening) has a notch 246 at the pointed edge on the entrance side of the upper mask 240. At a position corresponding to the notch 246, a limit switch 248 is mounted on the rail portion 244. A signal line extending from the limit switch 248 is connected to the control unit 220 (see Fig. 10). Consequently, only when the upper mask 240 with the panoramic size opening is inserted, a contact point to contact the limit switch 248 with the upper mask 240 is switched. Thus, it is possible to discriminate the type of the inserted upper mask depending on ON/OFF condition of the limit switch 248. The mask base 242 is pivotally supported about a pivoting axis in the vicinity of the pivoting axis of the cover body 224 to correspond to a solenoid body 250 mounted on the pedestal 200 with the cover body 224 closed. The solenoid 250 is connected through a driver 298 to the control unit 220 (see Fig. 10). When the solenoid body 250 is energized in response to a signal from the control unit 220, the mask base 242 is attracted by magnetic force to the solenoid 250. Accordingly, the upper mask 240 can be tightly contacted with the printing opening 206 of the negative film carrying path 204. Further, the negative film 16 is positioned across the optical axis, and can be held between the upper mask 240 and the printing opening 206. As shown in Fig. 8, a rectangular groove 252 is provided at a position upstream the printing opening 206 on the bottom surface of the negative film carrying path 204. The groove 252 has longitudinal sides which are identical with the transverse length of the negative film carrying path 204. A transparent glass plate 254 is fitted into the groove 252 to form a coplanar surface with respect to a peripheral guide surface. A slit hole 256 passing through the negative film carrying path 204 is provided in the bottom of the groove 252. The slit hole 256 has longitudinal sides identical with the transverse length of the negative film carrying path 204. The longitudinal sides of the slit hole 256 are disposed along the cross direction of the negative film carrying path 204. Corresponding to the slit hole 256, a plurality of LED chips serving as light emitting portions are disposed on the back surface of the negative film carrying path 204 in the cross direction of the negative film carrying path 204, i.e., along the cross direction of the negative film carrying path 204. As shown in Fig. 9, two-color LED chips 258 emitting R (red light) and Y (yellow light) are arranged on the substrate 260. These chips are arranged in the order of RYYRYYRYY..., starting with left-hand side in Fig. 9. Therefore, a ratio of R to Y is 1 : 2, and luminous efficiencies of the respective colors are identical with each other. The respective LED chips 258 are connected through a shared signal line 262 to the control unit 220 (see Fig. 10). Lights are emitted from the chips 258 in response to a signal output from the control unit 220, and are transmitted through the negative film 16 carried along the negative film carrying path 204. The slit hole 256 corresponds to four image detecting plane sensors 264 provided in the upper guide base 230 of the cover body 224 with the cover body 224 closed. Consequently, the image detecting sensors 264 detect transmission exposure of the light transmitted through the negative film 16. As shown in Fig. 6, the four image detecting sensors 264 are disposed along the cross direction of the negative film 16, and connected to the control unit 220 through each independent signal line. The control unit 220 obtains a distribution of the transmission density of the photographic film based on output signals from the image detecting sensors 264. Thus, the control unit 220 can detect a boundary between the image frame 16A and the base portion, i.e., an image frame edge. As shown in Fig. 6, the image detecting sensors 264 are arranged within the range of longitudinal dimension of the full-size image frame 16A (in the cross direction of the negative film 16). Further, two of those on the intermediate side of the negative film 16 are arranged within the range of longitudinal dimension of the panoramic size image frame 16B having a panoramic image plane, while the rest of those are arranged outside the range of longitudinal dimension of the panoramic size image frame 16B. Accordingly, if two of the image detecting sensors 264 at the respective ends of the image detecting sensors 264 detect values having the base density of the negative film 16, it can be determined that the detected image frame is the panoramic size image frame 16B. As shown in Fig. 16, the negative film 16 may have a frame mark 265 slightly projecting from an edge of each image frame. The frame mark 265 is exposed during photographing by a camera to have a high density. Accordingly, the frame mark 265 has a low transmission density, and is apt to be defined as a part of the image. When one of scanning lines of the image detecting sensors 264 passes across the frame mark 265, an output value of each sensor varies from each other. Further, a distribution of the density is also varied depending on a photographed condition of an image. Thus, in the embodiment, the image detecting sensor 264 disposed corresponding to the highest density position is defined as a first sensor, and the image detecting sensor 264 disposed corresponding to the lowest density position is defined as a second sensor. Output values of the first and second sensor are selected so that it is decided whether or not the detected values are appropriate according to the difference between the respective output values. If it is decided that the detected values are inappropriate, the image frame is carried by the predetermined amount to be positioned instead of regarded as an error. Meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 17, a faulty image frame 16A (NG) is carried for positioning by a constant interval (P CONST ) measured from a front edge of the nearer normal image frame 16A (OK) preceding the faulty image frame 16A (NG). The constant interval P CONST is defined depending on both image frame lengths (the carrying directional length) L 1n of all the normal image frames 16A (OK) preceding the faulty image frame 16A (NG) to be positioned, and intervals L 2n between the normal image frames. Namely, a tendency of the image frame size photographed by a camera can be obtained by calculating an average of the image frame lengths L 1n . A tendency of a feed pitch in the camera can be obtained by calculating an average of the L 2n . The constant interval P CONST is determined depending on the tendencies, thereby enabling the faulty image frame to be accurately positioned. If the faulty image frame 16A (NG) is a leading frame, the predetermined reference interval (feed amount based on a specification) is defined as the constant interval. The bottom surface of the negative carrying path 204 is slightly deepened at the transverse intermediate portion thereof further upstream the slit hole 256. Consequently, the bottom surface never contacts with the negative film 16 during carrying the negative film 16. Namely, since the bottom surface contacts only with the respective transverse edge portions of the negative film 16, the image frame face of the negative film 16 can avoid damage. The deepened bottom surface is longitudinally provided with two circular holes 266, 268 in the transverse intermediate portion of the negative film carrying path 204. LED elements 270, 272 are buried in the circular holes 266, 268. The LED elements 270, 272 are connected to the control unit 220, respectively, and are adapted to emit in response to a signal from the control unit 220. The LED element 270 nearer to the slit hole 256 serves to detect a splice tape or managing tape. The splice tape is applied to unite a plurality of the negative films 16 to form a roll. The managing tape is attached on the respective negative films 16. On the other hand, in the negative film carrying path 204, the LED element 272 provided on the entrance side of the negative film serves to detect presence or absence of the negative film 16. The LED elements 270, 272 are arranged corresponding to a tape sensor 274 and the negative film presence or absence sensor 276 which are mounted on the upper guide base 230, respectively. The tape sensor 274 and the negative film presence or absence sensor 276 are connected to the control unit 220, respectively. LED elements 280 are buried in the respective transverse ends of the negative film carrying path 204 between the LED elements 270 and 272. The LED elements 280 are connected to the control unit 220, and are provided corresponding to bar code sensors 282 which are mounted at the respective transverse ends of the upper guide base 230. The bar code sensors 282 are connected to the control unit 220. Bar codes provided for the negative film 16 are transmitted by the light emitted from the LED elements 280, and are detected by the bar code sensors 282. In such a way, the bar code can be decoded in the control unit 220. The bar code sensors 282 are mounted on frame members 284 which are rockably provided with respect to the upper guide base 230. The bar code sensors 282 are adapted to track the negative film 16 which is meanderingly carried. Accordingly, for all the meandering negative film 16, the bar code sensors 282 can read the bar code provided for a narrow portion at the transverse end of the negative film 16. As shown in Fig. 11, the positions of the respective sensors are determined on the basis of a reference side (in the embodiment, a side furthermost from these respective sensors, i.e., a right-hand side in Fig. 11) of the printing opening 206. As shown in Fig. 10, the control unit 220 comprises CPU 286, RAM 288, ROM 290, input port 292, output port 294, and bus 296. The input port 294 is connected through the driver 222 to a pulse motor 218, and through a driver 298 to the solenoid body 250, respectively. On the other hand, the output port 294 is connected through LED driver 300 to the LED elements 270, 272, 280, and to the substrate 260 of the LED chip 258. The input port 292 is connected to the tape sensors 274 and the negative film presence or absence sensors 276 through comparators 302 and inverted circuits 304. Further, the input port 292 is connected through amplifiers 306 and A/D converters 308 to two bar code sensors 282 and four image detecting sensors 264. Moreover, the input port 292 is connected to four key switches 310A, 310B, 310C, and 310D which are mounted on the pedestal 200 of the negative carrier 18. Operation of these key switches allows the negative film 16 to be fed forward and backward, and finely adjusted at the stop position. The control unit 220 is connected with the controller 162 of the printer-processor 10. The control unit 220 communicates with the controller 162 in the following cases, i.e., where the image frame has been positioned, where the next image frame should be operated for positioning after completion of the printing process of the image frame, and where an abnormality occurs in the negative film carrying system or the image plane detection in the negative carrier 18. If such an abnormality occurs, an alarm (not shown) mounted on the printer-processor 10 is adapted to signal the abnormality, and to interrupt the process. However, the output of the abnormality signal can be limited according to each mode since the negative carrier 18 is controlled in each mode, i.e., a manual mode, an automatic mode, or a fully automatic mode. In the manual mode, it is not necessary to alert the operator to the abnormality except for a few cases since the operator monitors the apparatus. In the fully automatic mode, it is undesirable for operation efficiency to signal every abnormality to interrupt the process. For example, when one image frame is overexposed, an optimal print of the image frame can not be expected in the fully automatic mode. However, reprinting of the image frame after a series of operations is more efficient in comparison with operating the printing process switched to the manual mode for each abnormality. Therefore, in the embodiment, output condition of the abnormality signal is varied according to the operation mode (manual mode, automatic mode, and fully automatic mode) of the printer-processor 10 on which the negative carrier 18 is mounted. Table 1 shows whether or not the abnormality signal should be output according to the respective abnormality contents, or causes, in each control mode. A mark O in the control mode column refers to presence of output of the abnormality signal while a mark X refers to absence of output of the abnormality signal. ROM 290 has a stored program to, for example, compensate a mounting position of each sensor and compensate a deviation of a value detected by each sensor. The program is set as a correction coefficient before shipment of the negative carrier 18. To compensate the mounting position, a distance between the reference side of the printing opening 206 and each sensor is measured by the pulse number of the pulse motor 218, and an error between the measured pulse number and the preset pulse number is corrected. A correction coefficient is set for each image detecting sensor 264 to compensate a deviation of each sensor. Especially, each correction coefficient is set for each sensor 264 such that the four image detecting sensors 264 can detect the same quantity of light from the respective LED chips 258. Each quantity of light emitted from LED elements and LED chips corresponding to the respective sensors 264, 282, is set to be suitable for the range of each A/D converter 308 for converting analog values detected by the image detecting sensors 264 and the bar code sensors 282 to digital values, before shipment of the negative carrier 18. RAM 288 has a stored map for setting a transmission density of the negative film on the basis of data detected by the image detecting sensor 264. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a distribution of transmission density in one carrying step by the pulse motor 218 (in the embodiment, the interval between the center of the image frame 16A or 16B and that of the adjacent image frame is defined as one carrying step). The image frame edge is determined based on the distribution of transmission density, and stored corresponding to the feed pulse number of the pulse motor 218. A description will be given of the operation of the embodiment hereinafter. First, a normal printing procedure will be described in the following. When the printing process is started, the light source 38 is turned on and the negative carrier 18 is driven to position the negative film 16. LATD (large area transmittance density) of the negative film 16 is measured by the densitometer 56. According to the measured data and the manual input data, the exposure correction is set and an exposure (exposure time) is calculated, whereby an optimal print condition can be provided. Meanwhile, the negative films 16 may have a full-size image frames of a full-size type 16A as well as image frame of a panoramic size type 16B in the same film. Printing processes for the respective size types differ in mask area for negative film, printing magnification, mask area for photographic paper, carrying interval of photographic paper. Therefore, after printing one of both the size types while passing the other, it is efficient to print the other consecutively. Accordingly, in the embodiment, the print condition is set according to the type of the upper mask 240 which has been loaded in the mask base 242. Since the mask base 242 is loaded with the upper mask 240, the type of the upper mask 240 can be discriminated depending on the ON/OFF condition of the limit switch 248. Thus, the printing process is controlled to position only the image frame corresponding to the mask type detected by the limit switch 248, and pass the other type of the image frame. In the four image detecting sensors 264 of the negative carrier 18, as described above, two of those on the respective longitudinal direction ends are arranged outside the range of longitudinal length of the panoramic size image frame 16B in conjunction with arranged inside the range of longitudinal length of the full-size image frame 16A. Therefore, when the two outermost image detecting sensors 264 detect a base density of the negative film 16, the image frame can be defined as the panoramic size image frame 16B. If an image density is detected, the image frame can be defined as the full-size image frame 16A. For example, if the image detecting sensors 264 detect the panoramic size image frame 16B with full-size upper mask 240 which has been loaded to the mask base 242, this image frame is passed. The next full-size image frame 16A is positioned at the printing position. Accordingly, it is not necessary to change the conditions so as to correspond to the respective frame sizes in the course of a continuous printing process so that the printing process efficiency can be improved. Next, the photographic paper 54 is carried to the exposure chamber 52 to be positioned, thereafter the shutter 50 is opened. The opened shutter 50 allows light emitted from the light source 38 to pass through the filter portion 40 and the negative film 16 into the exposure chamber 52. When the printing process is started to print the image frame of the negative film 16 on the photographic paper 54 positioned in the exposure chamber 52, the respective filters C, M, and Y positioned on the optical axis are moved according to the exposure condition. The shutter 50 is closed after the predetermined exposure time. In the operation set forth hereinbefore, one image frame of the negative film 16 has been completely printed. The above operation is repeated to move the photographic paper 54 so as to carry printed parts thereof to the reservoir portion 70 in order. The photographic paper 54 carried to the reservoir portion 70 is further carried to the color development portion 74 wherein the photographic paper 54 is immersed in developer for development. The developed photographic paper 54 is carried to a bleach-fix portion 76 for fixing. The fixed photographic paper 54 is carried to the rinse portion 78 to be washed in water. The photographic paper 54 washed in water is carried to the drying portion 80 for a drying process. In the dried photographic paper 54, a cut mark is detected in the cutter portion 84 so that the photographic paper 54 is cut for each image frame. In the printer-processor 10, positioning of the image frame can be effected in the manual control mode as well as in the automatic control mode. In addition, in the so-called automatic control mode, the operator monitors the negative carrier 18 at least to operate the print start button. On the other hand, in the so-called fully-automatic control mode, all the operations including the print start step are effected in response to a signal communication between the control unit 220 of the negative carrier 18 and the controller 162 of the printer-processor 10. Thus, the printer-processor 10 is switchable in three control stages (the manual control, the automatic control, and the fully automatic control). In the embodiment, the output of the abnormality signal from the negative carrier 18 is limited according to each control mode to prohibit an unnecessary alarm provided in spite of the monitoring operator. Namely, as shown in Table 1, in the manual control mode, the abnormality signal is output in the cases of Negative Size Abnormality (Code 8), Unexposed Negative Film (Code 10), Foggy Negative Film, (Code 10), Negative Film End Abnormality (Code 12), and Other Abnormalities (Code 15). In the fully automatic control mode, the abnormality signal is not output in the case that there is only an abnormality on a finished condition and the printing process can be smoothly performed. It is output in the only cases or Negative Size Abnormality (Code 8) and Negative Film End Abnormality (Code 12). In the automatic control mode, the abnormality signal is output for each abnormality. In such a way, the abnormality signal is output according to each control mode to prohibit an unnecessary alarm provided in spite of the monitoring operator. Accordingly, the fully automatic control mode can be utilized with advantage. Further, it is possible to avoid interrupting the operation of the printer-processor per se for each unnecessary abnormality signal, and eliminate action for each abnormality. As a result, the printing operation efficiency can be improved. In the embodiment, the negative carrier 18 automatically controls to position each image frame 16A (16B) of the negative film 16 at the printing position (in the fully automatic control mode). Each image frame edge is detected by the image detecting sensors 264. The negative carrier 18 controls to carry the image frame edge corresponding to the feed pulse number of the pulse motor 218. Referring now to the flowcharts of Figs. 12A and 12B, a positioning procedure of the image frame will be described hereinafter. First, in Step 400, a flag F is reset to zero. Next, in Step 401, a negative film presence or absence sensor 276 determines whether or not the negative film 16 is inserted into the negative carrier 18. If the negative film 16 is not inserted, the operation proceeds to Step 402 where the LED chips 258 are held off. If the negative film 16 is inserted, the operation proceeds to Step 404 where the LED chips 258 are turned on. Since the LED chips are used for light sources, ON-OFF control of the LED chips 258 is very easy and the LED chips life should not be reduced. Next, if it is determined that carrying the negative film 16 is started to position the negative film 16 at the printing position in Step 406, the operation proceeds to Step 408 to detect a quantity of transmitted light which passes through the slit hole 256 to permeate through the negative film 16. Consequently, in Step 410, the quantity of transmitted light is converted into digital signals in the A/D convertor 308. Each converted data is stored corresponding to the feed pulse number (in Step 411). The Steps 408, 410, and 411 are repeated until, in the next Step 412, it is determined that the negative film 16 is stopped from carrying. If, in Step 412, it is determined that the negative film 16 is stopped from carrying, the operation proceeds to Step 413 where each distribution of transmission density of the respective four sensors in one carrying step is created based on the stored data. In Step 414, it is decided whether or not there is an abnormal distribution of the transmission density. Namely, the abnormal distribution of the transmission density is detected if the image frame 16A (16B) has a half fog, an unexposed portion, or is in an underexposure condition or an overexposure condition. If the abnormal distribution is detected in Step 414, it is decided that the image frame edge is undetectable. The operation proceeds to Step 415 where a flag F is set to 1. Thereafter, the operation proceeds to Step 426 as described later. If it is decided that the distribution of the transmission density is normal in Step 414, it is decided the frame edge is detectable, and the operation proceeds to Step 416. In Step 416, a pulse number P MAX (H) of a maximum point D MAX of the sensor (the first sensor) disposed corresponding to the highest density position in the four sensors is selected. Subsequently, in Step 417, a pulse number P MAX (L) of a maximum point D MIN of the sensor (the second sensor) disposed corresponding to the lowest density position in the four sensors is selected. In Step 418, feed pulse numbers P A ' (H) and P A ' (L) corresponding to density values accounting for 92% of the maximum points are determined and are defined as temporary edges. In Step 419, the minimum point is selected within an interval having a constant pulse (12 pulses in the embodiment) as measured from the temporary edge P A '. Thus, feed pulse numbers P MIN (H) and P MIN (L) corresponding to the minimum points are set. In Step 420, an average between the maximum point feed pulse P MAX (H) and the minimum point feed pulse P MIN (H), i.e., (P MAX (H) + P MIN (H))/2 is calculated to set a pulse P A (H) corresponding to an edge of the image frame 16A (16B). In Step 421, as in the case of Step 420, an average between the maximum point feed pulse P MAX (L) and the minimum point feed pulse P MIN (L), i.e., (P MAX (L) + P MIN (L))/2 is calculated to set a pulse P A (L) corresponding to the edge of the image frame 16A (16B). In Step 422, a difference ΔP A between the pulse P A (H) and the P A (L) is found. The difference ΔP A can be obtained every carrying step at two points, i.e., at the right edge of the Nth frame (the image frame having a detectable edge), and at the left edge of the (N-1)th frame as viewed from the centered maximum point. Next, in Step 423, the right edge ΔP A of the (N-1)th frame detected in the preceding Step is compared with the left edge ΔP A of the (N-1)th frame detected in the present Step. In Steps 424 and 425, a lower ΔP A of the two differences ΔP A is selected. An edge detecting point corresponding to P A (H) of the selected difference ΔP A is defined as a reference point (if the differences ΔP A are identical with each other, the right edge of the (N-1)th frame is selected). The image frame edge pulse number P A is determined as described above, and is spaced at a substantially constant interval with respect to the negative film 16 which is underexposed or overexposed as well as the negative film 16 which is normally exposed. Therefore, a detecting error can be reduced in the range for positioning without adverse effects. In addition, even if the negative film 16 has a frame mark, it is ensured to detect the image frame edge. In Step 426, it is decided whether or not the controller 262 of the printer-processor 10 has instructed for positioning. If instructed for positioning, the operation proceeds to Step 428 to read a current feed pulse number P x . Subsequently, in Step 429, it is decided whether or not the flag F is reset. If the flag F is reset, the operation proceeds to Step 430 for positioning on the basis of the detected edge. In Step 430, a feed amount P DRIVE is calculated based on the current feed pulse number P x and the image frame edge pulse P A (using the expression: P DRIVE = P A -P x ). Thereafter, the operation proceeds to Step 432. If it is decided that the flag F is not reset in Step 429, the operation proceeds to Step 600 in Fig. 18 for positioning the image frame by a quantitative feed. In Step 600, the number n of the image frames whose edges have been automatically detected is read. In Step 602, the respective image frame lengths L 1n of the n frames are summed up, and are divided by the frame number n to calculate an average of the image frame lengths (see the expression (1)). In Step 604, the respective intervals L 2n of the image frames whose edges have been automatically detected are summed up, and are divided by the interval number (n-1) to calculate an average of the image frame intervals (see the expression (2)). In Step 606, the average of the image frame lengths L 1n and the average of the image frame intervals L 2n are summed up, and are defined as a constant feed amount P CONST . In Step 608, the constant feed amount P CONST is substituted for the P DRIVE , and the operation proceeds to Step 432 of Fig. 12B. In Step 432, the negative film is carried by the calculated feed amount P DRIVE . This carrying step is defined as the carrying step in the above Step 406. Namely, it is possible to detect the edge of the image frame 16A (16B) immediately following the next image frame upstream the positioning point while the negative film is being carried for positioning. When the selected image frame 16A (16B) is positioned at the printing position, in Step 434, the positioning completion signal is output to the controller 162 of the printer-processor 10. The printing process as discussed above can be performed in response to the positioning completion signal in the printer-processor 10. In Step 436, it is decided whether or not the printing process has been instructed to end. If not instructed, the operation proceeds to Step 400. If instructed, the operation proceeds to Step 438 where LED chip 258 is turned off to end. As described above, in the embodiment, two edges (the front edge of the Nth image frame and the backward edge of the (N-1)th image frame) are detected. That is to say, a boundary between the Nth image frame and the base portion, and a boundary between the (N-1)th image frame and the base portion are detected. The right edge and the left edge of the image frame to be positioned are compared with each other to select a more appropriate edge for using as a positioning reference. Since the selected edge is used a positioning reference, it is possible to detect the image frame edge accurately even if the negative film 16 has, for example, a frame mark 265 as shown in Fig. 16. As a result, the accurate positioning can be performed. If the image frame edge can not be detected, a carrying amount for a constant feeding is determined depending on the sum of the average of the carrying directional lengths L 1 of the normal image frames 16A (OK) preceding the undetectable image frame 16A and the average of the intervals L 2 between the normal image frames. Therefore, the carrying amount is more suitable for a tendency of the processing negative film 16 per se than that of the predetermined specification. As a result, the accurate positioning can be implemented. In the embodiment, the expressions (1) and (2) are used for calculating each average of the L 1 and the L 2 . However, the following expressions (3) and (4) may be employed to calculate. The expressions (3) and (4) may cause error in a successful operation range for the printing process. However, the operation efficiency can be improved since the expressions allow a more rapid calculation to offset the error. The expressions are: L 1 (AVERAGE) = L 1 '/2 + L 1 /2 and L 2 (AVERAGE) = L 2 '/2 + L 2 /2 where L 1 ' and L 2 ' are averages of the normal image frame lengths and of the intervals between the normal image frames over a range of the first to the (n-1)th, respectively. The operation as described hereinbefore is defined as an image frame positioning control. To control the image frame positioning, high-accuracy is essential for the accurate detection of the image detecting sensors 264 and the accurate interval between the mounting positions of the sensors 264 and the printing position. Accordingly, in the embodiment, the accuracy correction of the negative carrier 18 is performed before shipment and each time power is turned on. Referring now to the flowchart of Fig. 13, a description will be given of the procedure to adjust quantity of light emitted from the LED chips 258. The quantity of light emitted from the LED chips 258 is detected by the image plane sensors 264, and converted into digital data by the A/D converter 308. The A/D converter 308 has a limited range for conversion. Thus, when absence of the negative film 16 is detected in Step 450, the LED chips 258 are turned on in Step 452. The quantity of light is detected by the respective image detecting sensors 264 (in Step 454), and in Step 456, the respective top values in the detected quantity of light are selected to determine the maximum value of the top values. The selected maximum value L MAX of the quantity of light is compared with the maximum range A/D MAX of the A/D converter 308 (in Step 458). In Step 460, driving voltage applied by LED drivers 300 is controlled such that the maximum value L MAX is given by the expression: L MAX = A/D MAX . Therefore, the detected values in the image detecting sensors 264 never depart from a dynamic range of the A/D converter 308, and the A/D converter 308 is ensured to read data. Additionally, since the LED chips 258 are applied to the light source, it is very easy to adjust or control the quantity of light. The four image detecting sensors 264 detect with each slight error (a deviation) due to its detecting accuracy and temperature change even if detecting the same quantity of light. It is desirable to have the same output from the image detecting sensors 264 when detecting the same quantity of light. Thus, the deviation should be compensated. Referring now to the flowchart of Fig. 14, a description will be given of a set control procedure of a deviation of sensor output. When absence of the negative film 16 is determined in Step 500, the LED chips 258 are lit up in Step 502. The quantity of light is detected by each image detecting sensor 264 (in Step 504), and in Step 506, the respective top values are selected in the detected values of the respective image detecting sensors 264. Thus far, the control is effected as in the case of the quantity control of light of the LED chips shown in Fig. 13. Therefore, the top values may be stored when the top values have been selected in the quantity control of light of the LED chips in Step 456 shown in Fig. 13. In Step 508, the top output value of one sensor is defined as a reference value to determine the deviations of the top output values of the remaining three sensors. In Step 510, the deviation is stored as a correction coefficient α of each image detecting sensor 264. It is assumed that, for example, the image detecting sensors 264 are S A , S B , S C , S D , respectively. If the quantity of light is expressed on the basis of the sensor S A (S A = 1.0) and the outputs of the remaining sensors are S B = 0.9, S C = 0.8, S D = 0.9, the respective correction coefficients are αS A = 1.00, αS B = 1.11, αS C = 1.25, αS D = 1.11. Namely, the respective correction coefficients a stored in Step 510 are multiplied by data input from each image detecting sensor 264 when the data are input. Accordingly, it is possible to use appropriate values in the A/D conversion and create a high-accurate distribution of transmission density. Mounting position of each sensor (the image detecting sensor 264, the bar code sensor 282, the tape sensor 274, the negative film presence or absence sensor 276) is determined on the basis of one side (reference side) of the printing opening 206 at the printing position of the image frame. The respective distances between each sensor and the reference side are defined as the feed pulse number of the pulse motor 218. However, if the respective distances deviate when assembling the negative carrier 18, the respective distances are not identical with the predetermined pulse numbers. Hence, it is necessary to compensate the feed pulse number determined in the design stage, according to the mounting accuracy. Referring now to the flowchart of Fig. 15, a description will be given of the accuracy correction of the sensor mounting. Though the position correction of each sensor is independently performed, the same process is provided for each sensor. Thus, as an example, the position correction of the negative film presence or absence sensor 276 will be described hereinafter. In Step 550, it is determined whether or not a reference lith film is detected. The reference lith film is a type of a film for photomechanical process, which has a high density (opaque) portion at the intermediate position of a low density (substantially transparent) portion and a clear edge. The reference lith film is substituted for the negative film 16. The transparent portion is undetectable in the operation. When a boundary between the transparent portion and the high density portion is detected, the operation proceeds from Step 550 to Step 552 to carry the reference lith film by the predetermined amount. The predetermined amount is defined as a carrying amount to position the predetermined detecting point on the right side of the printing opening 206. In Step 554, the operator detects whether or not the edge between high and low density sides corresponds to the right side of the printing opening after the reference lith film is carried by the predetermined amount. If they correspond with each other, a feed key is operated to eject the reference lith film. Operation of the feed key causes the operation to proceed from Step 554 to Step 556, and eject the reference lith film to end. If the feed key is not operated, the operation proceeds from Step 554 to Step 558. In Step 558, it is determined whether or not a fine adjustment key are operated to finely adjust. If not, the operation is repeated between Step 554 and Step 558. In Step 558, if the fine adjustment keys 310B, 310C are operated, the reference lith film is slightly moved according to the key operation to position the edge between the high and low density sides on the right side of the printing opening 206. After the fine adjustment in Step 558 (i.e., after one adjustment step), the operation proceeds to Step 560 to update the predetermined amount after the adjustment. The operation proceeds to Step 554. The process as described hereinbefore is repeatedly operated until the edge between the high and low density sides is surely positioned on the right side of the printing opening 206 by carrying the reference lith film by the predetermined amount in Step 552. Thus, accuracy of the mounting position is completely compensated. In other sensors, the operation can be performed as in the case of the operation procedure as described above simply by selecting which sensor is used to detect in Step 550. Therefore, the feeding amount can be stored for the accurate position in spite of errors when assembling the sensors. Thus, it is possible to facilitate a simple mounting operation, and improve the operation efficiency. Meanwhile, if the four image detecting sensors 264 are not in parallel with the image frame edge, the image frame edge may be shifted to a considerable extent. However, if the above compensation is performed, the four image detecting sensors 264 are apparently disposed in parallel with the image frame edge. As a result, it is ensured to detect the image frame edge.

Claims: A method of positioning an image frame recorded on a photographic film at a predetermined position to print each image frame on a photographic paper, said method comprising the steps of: measuring a quantity of transmitted light passing through the photographic film while the photographic film is transported along a predetermined path ; detecting an image frame edge and selecting an image frame size based on the quantity of transmitted light measured in said measuring step; and positioning the image frame at the predetermined position by carrying the photographic film by a film carrying amount determined based on the image frame edge detected in said detecting and selecting step when said image frame size selected in said detecting and selecting step conforms to a predetermined size, characterized in that said image frame size is any one of a standard size and a panoramic size, and that in said measuring step, said quantity of transmitted light is measured at a plurality of positions disposed along the transverse direction of the photographic film, and wherein said measuring step includes measuring said quantity of transmitted light at at least one position disposed within the range of a standard size image frame in the transverse direction of the photographic film and outside the range of a panoramic size image frame in the transverse direction of the photographic film, and wherein if the quantity of transmitted light detected at said at least one position in said measuring step is substantially equal to the quantity of transmitted light detected at a base of the photographic film, said image frame is defined as a panoramic size image frame, and otherwise, said image frame is defined as a standard size image frame. A method of positioning an image frame according to claim 1, wherein if the image frame size selected in said detecting and selecting step is different from a predetermined size, said image frame is passed through the predetermined position. A method of positioning an image frame according to claim 1, wherein if said image frame is a faulty image frame which has an image frame edge undetected in said detecting and selecting step, said film carrying amount is determined based on a recording tendency of normal image frames preceding said faulty image frame, each said normal image frames having the image frame edge detected in said detecting and selecting step. A method of positioning an image frame according to claim 3, wherein said film carrying amount is determined based on both carrying directional lengths of said normal image frames preceding said faulty image frame and intervals between said normal image frames. A method of positioning an image frame according to claim 4, wherein said film carrying amount is the sum of an average of the carrying directional lengths of the normal image frames preceding said faulty image frame and an average of intervals between said normal image frames. A method of positioning an image frame according to claim 3, wherein said film carrying amount is defined as a predetermined reference amount when there is not any normal image frame preceding said faulty image frame and when said faulty image frame is placed at a leading edge. A photographic film carrier used in conjunction with a photoprinter for printing image frames consecutively recorded on a photographic film on a photographic paper, and used for carrying the photographic film to position each image frame at a printing position in order, said photographic film carrier comprising : a base (200) having a printing opening (206) for exposing the film provided at said printing position, and having a guide path (204) for guiding said photographic film (16); a switching means (250) for enabling a mask (240) for a standard size image frame and for a panoramic size image frame to be switched over from one to another; a measuring means disposed upstream of said printing opening (206) for measuring a quantity of transmitted light passing through the photographic film (16) carried on said guide (204) path, said measuring means comprising a plurality of sensors (264) disposed along the photographic film transverse direction, and at least one of said sensors (264) being disposed within the range of the standard size image frame (16A) in the photographic film transverse direction and outside the range of the panoramic size image frame (16B) in the photographic film transverse direction; an image frame detecting means for detecting an image frame edge depending on said quantity of transmitted light measured by said measuring means; a selecting means (220) for selecting the size of the image frame depending on said quantity of transmitted light measured by said at ieast one of the sensor (264); and a positioning means for positioning the image frame at the printing position, in which the size of said image frame selected by said selecting means coincides with the size of the image frame mask (240) in the printing opening (206), based upon the image frame edge detected by the image frame detecting means, wherein if the quantity of transmitted light detected by said at least one sensor (264) is substantially equal to the quantity of transmitted light detected at a base of the photographic film (16), said image frame is selected as a panoramic size image frame (16B) by said selecting means (220), and otherwise, said image frame is selected as a standard size image frame (16A).

Inventors: SETO YASUHIRO, SETO, YASUHIRO, Seto, Yasuhiro, c/o Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
Applicants: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO LTD, FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G03B27
IPC codes: G03B27