DEVICE FOR FEEDING PRESSURIZED LIQUID TO A HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Abstract: A device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit of a hydraulic actuation element which comprises a motor (19), a flywheel (12) and a positive-displacement pump (10). The positive-displacement pump and the flywheel are mounted on the same shaft (11). A flywheel containment structure (8) suitable for retaining the flywheel even in case of accidental breakage, and a motion transmission element are provided. The containment structure rigidly supports a pair of seats (7, 9) for the bearings of the shaft and a seat for the pump (25). The device allows simple and precise manufacture, an increase in momentary power and a reduction in costs.

Description: DEVICE FOR FEEDING PRESSURIZED LIQUID TO A HYDRAULIC CIRCUI The present invention relates to a device for feedi pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit of a machine whi comprises a hydraulic actuation element. For the descripti of a machine which comprises a hydraulic actuation eleme and a hydraulic circuit suitable for being fed by the devi according to the invention, reference is made to th hydraulic press described in the PCT patent application n PCT/EP 89/00610. The term "liquid" is used herein t generally refer to hydraulic oil, emulsions thereof, or ϊ other liquids suitable for being used in hydraulic circuit for the actuation of hydraulic actuation elements. The field of the present invention relates to devices whic comprise a motor, a flywheel mounted on a shaft, a positive displacement pump mounted on said shaft, a flywhee containment and supporting structure, and a motio transmission element suitable for transmitting the motio from said motor to said shaft. The positive-displacement pump generally operates at rathe high pressures, in excess of 100 bar, often higher than 20 bar, with peaks of over 300 bar. The momentary powe transmitted from the flywheel to the pump is very high, up t 300-400 kw. The above is in summary the main field of industrial use o the invention, but does not constitute a limitation of th scope thereof, since the device according to the invention in particular as hereinafter described and claimed, can b advantageously used in any other equivalent field in which i is necessary to feed pressurized liquid, at a variabl pressure during the working cycle, and in particular when i is necessary to transmit an extremely high momentary power. Devices of this type are known and are described for example in the PCT patent no. PCT/EP 89/00610 in the name of the same Applicant, wherein the shaft on which the pump and the flywheel are mounted is the motor shaft and said shaft is supported by the internal bearings of the motor. Said known devices, however, entail some problems, since it is obviously impossible to mount more than one pump for each flywheel, and the containment of all the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel is entrusted exclusively to the bearings of the motor, which have not been designe for this purpose. It is furthermore difficult to try to mount further additional bearings, due to problems of coaxiality with the motor shaft. In view of the fact that the flywheel rotates at approximately 1800 rpm for these applications, it can be easily predicted that safety problems arise, especially in cases in which large flywheels are required. A vault-shaped structure, arranged over the flywheel, in order to protect the surrounding area, is in fact generally provided due to safety problems. Japanese patent applications JP-A-56-111593 and JP-A-56- 111594 describe a supporting structure of a flywheel connected with a pump group by an electromagnetic clutch. This arrangement gives rise to some problems: a electromagnetic clutch can only transmit a limited power an is a complex device which can easily break under heavy loads furthermore some of the energy generated by the flywheel i lost and is converted into heat for the friction inside th clutch. It is impossible to use standard pumps, since th described twin pumps require a special manufacture. Th centering of the seats of the pump and of the bearings of th flywheel is complex and requires a long and expensive workin process. US patent 3,756,751 describes a clutch housing in which hydraulic pump is connected with a flywheel by gears. Thi solution cannot of course transmit high momentary power, since only the power sustained by the gears can b transmitted. Canadian patent No 1144784 describes some housings fo flywheels, but does not disclose anything about th connection with a pump. The aim of the present invention is therefore to overcome th above disadvantages by providing a very compact device whic can transmit safely very high momentary power. Another aim of the invention is to be able to determine th motion transmission ratio between the motor and the shaft, s as to be able to maximally exploit the characteristics of th pump and of the flywheel. Another aim of the invention is to be able to mount large and faster flywheels while providing the fullest safety fw the surrounding area and people. Another aim of the invention is to ensure complete modularit in industrial production, so that in order to replace th pump with another one, even with a different model, it i sufficient to change the supporting flange of the pump. Th same device is therefore suitable for a plurality of machine of different sizes, for eac of which it is sufficient t adopt a specific type of pump and a specific fl wheeJ thickness, without having to provide different devices for each type of machine. Another aim of the invention is to be able to mount two standard pumps coupled to the same flywheel and also to allow said two pumps to be very close to one another and thus be easy to hydraulically couple. It is in fact very important for the pumps to be close to one another, due to the problems related to the compressibility of hydraulic oil and to the expandability of the connecting pipes. In order to achieve high speeds, the volume of the oil to be compressed and the volume generated by the expansion of the pipes must in fact be minimal. This can be achieved only if the pumps are very close to one another and therefore the length of the connecting pipes is minimal. This object is particularly difficult to achieve with standard pumps, since through-shaft pumps, which allow a close connection of the pumps themselves, are not usually available for the high pressures at which the devices according to the field of the present invention operate. Another aim of the invention is that of providing a devic which is virtually maintenance free. Not least object of the invention is to provide a contro unit which has very small overall dimensions and a modest overall cost. This aim, these objects and others are achieved according to a first aspect of the invention by a device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor, a flywheel mounted on a flywheel shaft, a positive-displacement pump having a pump shaft mounted on said flywheel shaft with a coupling which prevents any possible rotation between said flywheel shaft and said pump shaft, a containment and supporting structure for said flywheel and a motion transmission element suitable for transmitting the motion from said motor to said flywheel shaft; an axis of said flywheel shaft and an axis of said pump shaft being exactly the same; said structure rigidly supporting: a first seat for supporting a first bearing of said flywheel shaft, a second seat for supporting said pump. A second aspect of the invention provides a device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor, a flywheel mounted on a flywheel shaft, a positive-displacement pump having a pump shaft mounted on said flywheel shaft, a containment and supporting structure for said flywheel and a motion transmission element suitable for transmitting the motio from said motor to said flywheel shaft; an axis of sai flywheel shaft and an axis of said pump shaft being the same said structure rigidly supporting: a) a first seat for supporting a first bearing of sai flywheel shaft, and b) a supporting member which supports both a pump seat fo supporting said pump and a third seat for supporting a secon bearing of said flywheel shaft. A third aspect of the invention provides a device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device beiinj of the type having: a motor, a flywheel mounted on a flywheel shaft, a positive-displacement pump having a pump shaft mounted on said flywheel shaft, a containment and supporting structure for said flywheel and a motion transmission elemeu suitable for transmitting the motion .from said motor to said flywheel shaft; an axis of said flywheel shaft and an axis of said pump shaft being the same; said structure rigidly supporting: a first seat for supporting a first bearing of said flywheel shaft, a second seat for supporting said pump, a third seat for supporting a second bearing of said flywheel shaft, and lifting means for lifting said flywheel with respect to a position identified by said bearings. A fourth aspect of the invention provides a process for manufacturing a device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor, a flywheel mounted on a shaft, a positive-displacement pump mounted concentrically on said shaft, a containment and supporting structure for said flywheel and a moti transmission element suitable for transmitting the moti from said motor to said shaft; said structure rigid supporting: a first seat for supporting a first bearing said shaft, a second seat for supporting said pump; sa process comprising a step in which during the working of sai first seat and of said second seat on a machine tool, sa structure is maintained in the same working position on sa machine-tool. Said containment structure preferably rigidly supports fourth seat for supporting a second pump mounted on anoth end of- said flywheel shaft. In this manner it is possible easily couple two standard pumps to the same flywheel . The flywheel preferably has a diameter comprised between and 100 cm and more preferably comprised between 50 and 7 cm. The invention furthermore relates to a machine and i particular to a hydraulic press which comprises a hydrauli actuation element and a hydraulic circuit fed by a devic according to the invention. For whatever is required for th description of a hydraulic press suitable for being fed b the device according to the invention, reference is made t the description of the hydraulic press provided in the paten application PCT/EP 89/00610. Further characteristics and advantages of the invention wil become apparent from the description of two preferred but no exclusive embodiments of the device, illustrated only by wa of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings wherein: Figure 1 is a partially sectional side view of a firs embodiment of the device according to the invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the device according to the invention, taken on the side opposite to the one of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partially sectional front view of the first embodiment of the device according to the invention; Figure 4 is a partially sectional side view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention; Figure 5 is a partially sectional front view of the second embodiment of the device according to the invention; Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of the coupling between pump shaft and flywheel shaft. With reference to Figures 1 to 6, the positive-displacement pump 10 is mounted on the shaft 11, on which the flywheel 12 is also mounted. The containment and supporting structure 8 of the flywheel 12 has a thickness which is sufficient to retain said flywheel 12 in case of any accidental breakage, since it contains said flywheel completely. The motor 19 transmits its own motion to the shaft 11 by means of the motion transmission element 16, 17 and 18. Said motion transmission element has a presettable transmission rati and is constituted in particular by the first pulley 1 which is keyed on the flywheel shaft 11, and by the seco pulley 16, which is keyed on the motor 19. The pulleys 16 a 17 are connected by means of the belts 18. The transmissi ratio between the motor 19 and the shaft 11 can be preset means of the diameter of the pulleys 16 and 17; by changi the relative diameter of said pulleys it is possible to va the transmission ratio. The first pulley 17 is arrange between the flywheel 12 and the pump 10. Particularly according to Figure 1, the first pulley 17 is arrange between a second bearing 23 and the pump 10. The containment and supporting structure 8 rigidly supports first seat 9 for supporting a first bearing 22 of th flywheel, a second seat 20 for supporting the second bearin of the flywheel shaft 11. The second seat 20 supports als the pump 10. Particularly it is provided a supporting memb 15 which is arranged on the second seat 20 and which support a third seat 7 for the second bearing 23 and a pump seat 25. The containment structure 8 rigidly supports a fourth seat 2 for a second positive-displacement pump 26 which is mounte on the other end of the flywheel shaft 11. The pump 10 has a pump shaft 6 which is mounted on th flywheel shaft 11 with a coupling which prevents an possible rotation between the flywheel shaft 11 and the pum shaft 6. This is achieved by the connecting body 5 which i arranged and splined inside the flywheel shaft 11 an outside said pump shaft 6 . Particularly the connecting body comprises outer connecting means 4 and inner connecting mea 3 which compris e splines f or engaging respective complementary splines provided inside said flywheel shaft and a key provided on the pump shaft 6. According to th solution , the connecting body 5 allows a full modulari t because the same flywheel shaft can be used and it can adapted to each pump shaf t simply changing the conn ect i bodv 5. With particular reference to Figures 1-3 and to the fir embodiment of the invention, the pump 10 is supported in seat 25 by means of the flange 27. The second pump 26 mounted on the other end of the flywheel shaft 11 an particularly on the flange 24. The motor 19 is preferably supported by the containmen structure 13, 14 and 15, and in its preferred embodiment i arranged directly above the containment structure. The structure 8 has the shape of a hollow cylinder 1 provided with two covers 14 and 15; the first cover 1 supports the first seat 9 of the first bearing 22 of th shaft 11 and the fourth seat 21 for the pump 26, by means o the flange 24. The second base 15 is arranged on the secon seat 20 and supports the second bearing 23 and the pump sea 25 for the pump 10. With a particularly compact solution, the second base 1 supports a seat 29 for containing the motion transmissio element 16, 17 and 18, and in particular the pulley 17, so to .allow the exit of the belts 18 through the opening 30. T pump seat 25 for the pump 26 is defined on said seat 29. Preferably, for a greater stability of the entire structur and for an even more compact execution, the containme structure 8 is supported on a base 31 and protrudes bel said base with the part 32. With particular reference to Figure 2 and 5, a general vi of the device mounted on the base 31 is shown. The he exchanger 33, the accumulator 34 and the oleodynamic block are mounted on the same base 31 for greater compactness. F the operation of said elements 33, 34 and 35, reference i made to application no. PCT/EP 89/00610. With particular reference to Figure 3, it is sho the part 32 of the containment structu protruding below the base 31 so as to be arranged in a adapted pit formed in the floor 36. In the upper part the containment structure 13, 14 and 15 is supported by system of ridges 37 which also support the motor 19. I particular the flange 24, on which the pump has not bee mounted yet, is visible. With particular reference to figures 4-6, and to the secon preferred embodiment of the invention, the containment an supporting structure 8 comprises a base 31 which is rigidl connected with uprights 40. A part of the flywheel 12 i arranged inside the • base 31. Lifting means 41 are provide for lifting the flywheel 12 with respect to the positi identified by the bearings 22 and 23. Particularly, th lifting means 41 comprise tie members 42 which lift th flywheel tightening the bolts 43, if bolts 45 are removed The lifting means 41 allow an easy assembly and disassembl of the flywheel, of the pumps and of the bearings. A supporting member 44 is arranged on the first seat 9 s that it can slide on it except when the bolts 45 ar tightened. The supporting member 44 supports the firs bearing 22 and the fourth seat 21 for the pump 26. A supporting member 15 is arranged on the second seat 20 s that it can slide on it except when the bolts 45 ar tightened. The supporting member 15 supports the third sea 7 for the second bearing 23 and the pump seat 25 for th pump 10. The sliding of the supporting members 15 and 44 allow a easy assembly and disassembly of the flywheel, of the pump and of the bearings, maintaining a perfect centering durin the sliding. The first pulley 17 is arranged between the flywheel 12 and a second bearing 23 of the flywheel shaft 11. Both the first and the second embodiment of the invention can be manufactured according to the claimed process, and particularly, during the working of the first seat 9 and of the second seat 20 the containment and supporting structure 8 is maintained in the same working position on a machine-tool, so as to ensure a perfect centering and linearity of the seats and allow full coaxiality between the pumps and the flywheel. The invention is susceptible to numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the same inventive concept; in particular, the motion transmission element can be for example replaced with a pair of gears, coupled directly or by means of a chain, with a result which is less convenient but sufficient for several uses. Similarly, the various elements may be replaced with other mechanically equivalent ones.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydrauli circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor (19) , 5 a flywheel (12) mounted on a flywheel shaft (11) , a positive- displacement pump (10) having a pump shaft (6) mounted on said flywheel shaft (11) with a coupling which prevents any possible rotation between said flywheel shaft (11) and said pump shaft (6) , a containment and supporting structure (8) for said flywheel (12) and a motion transmission element (18) suitable for transmitting the motion from said motor (19) to said flywheel shaft (11); an axis of said flywheel shaft (11) and an axis of said pump shaft (6) being exactly the same; said structure (8) rigidly supporting: a first seat (9) for supporting a first bearing (22) of said flywheel shaft (11) , a second seat (20) for supporting said pump (10) . 2. A device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor (19) , a flywheel (12) mounted on a flywheel shaft (11) , a positive- displacement pump (10) having a pump shaft (6) mounted on ' said flywheel shaft (11) , a containment and supporting structure (8) for said flywheel (12) and a motion transmission element (18) suitable for transmitting the motion from said motor (19) to said flywheel shaft (11) ; an axis of said flywheel shaft (11) and an axis of said pump shaft (6) being the same; said structure (8) rigidly supporting: a) a first seat (9) for supporting a first bearing (22) of said flywheel shaft (11) , and b) a supporting member (15) which supports both a pump seat (25) for supporting said pump (10) and a third seat (7) for supporting a second bearing (23) of said flywheel shaft (11). 3. A device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor (19) , a flywheel (12) mounted on a flywheel shaft (11) , a positive- displacement pump (10) having a pump shaft (6) mounted on said flywheel shaft (11), a containment and supporting structure (8) for said flywheel (12) and a motion transmission element (18) suitable for transmitting the motion from said motor (19) to said flywheel shaft (11); an axis of said flywheel shaft (11) and an axis of said pump shaft (6) being the same; said structure (8) rigidly supporting: a first seat (9) for supporting a first bearing (22) of said flywheel shaft (11) , a second seat (20) for supporting said pump (10) , a third seat (7) for supporting a second bearing (23) of said flywheel shaft (11) , and lifting means (41) for lifting said flywheel with respect to a position identified by said bearings (22, 23). 4. A device according to at least one of the preceding claims in which said structure (8) rigidly supports a fourth seat (21) for supporting a second pump (26) mounted on another end of said flywheel shaft (11) . 5. A device according to at least one of the preceding claims, in which said motion transmission element (18) comprises a belt (18), a first pulley (17) keyed on said flywheel shaft (11) , and a second pulley (16) keyed on said motor (19); said first pulley (17) being arranged between said flywheel (12) and said pump (10) . 6. A device according to claim 5, in which said first pulley (17) is arranged between said flywheel (12) and a second bearing (23) of said flywheel shaft (11) . 7. A device according to claim 5, in which said first pulluy (17) is arranged between a second bearing (23) of said flywheel shaft (11) and said pump (10) . 8. A device according to at least one of the preceding claims, in which said first seat (9) supports said fir_L bearing (22) bv a supporting member (44) which can slide on said first seat (9) . 9. A device according to at least one of the preceding claims, in which said second seat (20) supports said pump (10) by a supporting member (15) which can slide on said second seat (20) . 10. A device according to at least one of the preceding claims, in which said structure has the shape of a hollow cylinder (13) provided with two covers (14, 15) , a first cover (14) for supporting said first seat (9) , a second covor (15) for supporting said pump (10) . 11. A device according to claim 10, characterized in that said first cover (14) supports said fourth seat (21). 12. A device according to one or more of the precedin claims, characterized in that one of said covers (14, 15 supports a seat (30) for said motion transmission elemen (18) . 13. A device according to at least one of the precedin claims in which said pump shaft (6) is coupled with sai flywheel shaft (11) by a connecting body (5) which i arranged inside said flywheel shaft (11) and outside sai pump shaft (6); said connecting body (5) comprising oute connecting means (4) to engage said flywheel shaft (11) an inner connecting means (3) to enage said pump shaft (6) . 14. A device according to claim 13 in which said oute connecting means (4) comprise splines for engagin complementary splines provided on said flywheel shaft (11) . 15. A device according to claim 13 in which said inne connecting means (3) comprise a spline for engaging a ke provided on said pump shaft (6) . 16. A device according to at least one of the precedin claims in which said structure (8) has a base (31), a part o said flywheel (12) being arranged inside said base (31). 17. A device according to at least one of the precedin claims, in which said flywheel (12) has a diameter comprise between 30 cm and 100 cm. 18. A device according to at least one of the precedin claims, in which said flywheel (12) has a diameter comprised between 50 cm and 76 cm. 19. Machine comprising a hydraulic actuation element and a hydraulic circuit fed by a device according to one or more of the preceding claims. 20. Hydraulic press comprising a hydraulic actuation element and a hydraulic circuit fed by a device according to one or more of the preceding claims. 21. A process for manufacturing a device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit, said device being of the type having: a motor (19) , a flywheel (12) mounted on a flywheel shaft (11) , a positive-displacement pump (10) mounted concentrically on said shaft (11) , a containment and supporting structure (8) for said flywheel (12) and a motion transmission element (18) suitable for transmitting the motion from said motor (19) to said shaft (11) ; said structure (8) rigidly supporting: a first seat (9) for supporting a first bearing (22) of said shaft, a second seat (20) for supporting said pump (10) ; said process comprising a step in which during the working of said first seat (9) and of said second seat (20) on a machine tool, said structure (8) is maintained in the same working position on said machine-tool. 22. Each and any new characteristic or new combination of characteristics described or illustrated herein.

Inventors: WALCHHUTTER ULRICO, WALCHHUTTER, ULRICO
Applicants: SITI SPA, S.I.T.I. S.P.A., SOCIETA' IMPIANTI TERMOELETTRICI
Application year: 1992
Main classification: F16F15
IPC codes: F04B9, F16F15