Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape

Abstract: A pressure sensitive tape (10) composed of a polyethylene base film (12); a continuous filament scrim fabric (14) having a fibreglass fill yarn (20) and a pressure sensitive adhesive (16) applied to the film through the substrate.

Description: Pressure sensitive tapes are well known in the commercial world but have had disadvantages due to strength, cost and tearability in use. Most such tapes have employed woven fabrics as the carrier fabric placed between the backing material and the pressure sensitive adhesive. It is, therefore, an object of the invention to provide a pressure sensitive tape which is economical to produce, is light weight, can readily be separated from the roll of tape and has an even coat of pressure sensitive adhesive on the adhesive side of the fabric. Other objects and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent as the specification proceeds to describe the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional, schematic view of the new and improved pressure sensitive tape; Figure 2 is a top or loop side view of the carrier fabric used in the tape of Figure 1 , and Figure 3 is a schematic view of the method of fabricating the tape of Figure 1 . As is well known in the trade, the pressure sensitive tape 10 will be manufactured in wide widths and then cut to the desired width for the desired use. As shown in Figure 1 the tape 10 consists of a base layer of a three millimeter polyethylene film 12, a non-woven carrier layer of a scrim fabric 14 as characterized in the claims and a layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive 16. The carrier fabric 14 illustrated in Figure 2 is an open mesh nonwoven scrim fabric having upper and lower 70 denier, polyester multifilament warp yarns 17 and 18, respectively, and 50 denier multifilament fiberglass fill or weft yarns 20 substantially perpendicular thereto forming square or rectangular openings formed in a manner generally disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 3,608,164. After formation the scrim film 14 is passed through an acrylic adhesive bath and over heated drying rolls to secure the yarns together. The scrim fabric 14 can have 393 to 1377 (preferably 787) warp ends/metre (10 - 35 (preferably 20) warp ends/inch) and 78 to 236 (preferably 157) weft yarns per metre (2 - 6 (preferably 4) weft yarns/inch). In the preferred form of the invention the warp yarns 17, 18 are 70 denier but can be in the range of 40 - 150 denier while the weft yarns preferably are 50 denier but can be in the range of 25 to 200 denier. The fabric from which the tape 10 is slit is produced in the manner shown in Figure 3 . As shown in Figure 3 , the carrier fabric 14 is supplied from a supply roll 21 and mates with the polyethylene film 12 from the supply roll 22 at the nip of the calender rolls 24 and 26. Calender roll 24 is supplied, by kiss roll 28, a rubber gum pressure sensitive adhesive which is pressed into and through the fabric 14 to laminate the fabric 14 to the base film 12 to provide the pressure sensitive tape 10 when allowed to set after passing through the nip of calender rolls 24 and 26. The completed tape is then taken up on take-up roll 30. The rubber gum adhesive is any of the so-called commercially available pressure sensitive adhesives. The resultant tape made from the above method provides a tape that is light-weight and, because of the open construction of the carrier fabric 14, provides a tape on which the adhesive is more evenly distributed. Furthermore, as compared to prior art tapes, the scrim carrier fabric allows more even distribution of the pressure sensitive adhesive with the application of less adhesive. Also, the resultant fabric is of lighter gauge and can be readily torn from the roll. Furthermore the fiberglass weft yarns tend to have very little distortion or shrinkage upon the application of heat allowing the number of weft yarns to be reduced and still retain structure integrity thereby reducing the cost of production of the scrim fabric as well as the resultant pressure sensitive tape. A further advantage of the use of fiberglass yarn is that the scrim fabric is more resistant to damage by fire or extreme hot conditions.

Claims: A pressure sensitive tape (10) comprising a layer of plastic film (12), a non-woven carrier fabric laminated to said film (12) and a pressure sensitive adhesive (16) adjacent to said carrier fabric (14) and connected to said carrier fabric (14) and said film (12), characterised in that said carrier fabric (14) is an open mesh scrim fabric having a first layer comprising a plurality of fibreglass multi-filament weft yarns (20) extending across said tape (10), and a second layer comprising a plurality of warp yarns extending then along the length of said tape, wherein the number of warp yarns (17, 18) is in the range of 393 to 1377 per meter (10-35 per inch) and the number of weft yarns (20) is in the range of 78-236 per meter (2-6 per inch). The tape of Claim 1 wherein said second layer comprises an upper layer of said warp yarns (17), and said first layer comprises a middle layer of said weft yarns (20) said carrier fabric further including a third lower layer of said warp yarns (18), wherein the upper warp yarns (17) are parallel with but spaced interstitially between the lower warp yarns (18). The tape of Claim 1 wherein said warp yarns are polyester. The tape of any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said film is polyethylene. The tape of any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the number of warp yarns is 787 per meter (20 per inch). The tape of any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein the number of weft yarns is 157 per meter (4 per inch).

Inventors: BUIS CHARLES DAVID, SANDERS KENNETH HOYT, BUIS, CHARLES DAVID, SANDERS, KENNETH HOYT
Applicants: MILLIKEN RES CORP, MILLIKEN RESEARCH CORPORATION
Application year: 1992
Main classification: C09J7
IPC codes: B32B27, C09J7