A PUMP SYSTEM

Abstract: A pump arrangement for transporting liquid from a first location by means of a pump positioned at a second location which may be at a higher level than the first location, comprises a pump (123), a hermetically sealed vacuum compartment (111), and a suction conduit (117) for lifting liquid to the vacuum compartment which conduit is connected with the interior of the vacuum compartment. The pump inlet (114) is connected with, or located in, the vacuum compartment, while the pump outlet (115) opens outside the vacuum compartment. A method for transporting liquid comprises the steps of positioning a pump (113) in a vacuum compartment (111), connecting the pump inlet with the interior of the compartment, extending the pump outlet (115) out of the compartment and connecting the interior of the compartment with one end of a suction conduit (117) the other end of which is immersed in the liquid to be lifted.

Description: A PUMP SYSTEM The invention relates to a pump arrangement for trans¬ porting a liquid from a first location by means of a pump positioned at a second location which may be at a higher level than the first location. The invention also relates to a method for such pumping. A commonly occurring problem is to pump liquid from a lower level to a higher level in a situation in which the liquid to be pumped is not easily accessible to permit a pump of the required lifting capacity to be positioned with its inlet located near the level from which the liquid is to be drawn. In situations like that, an immersible pump is normal¬ ly used, but such a solution is not always satisfactory. An object of the invention is to provide a simple and efficient pump arrangement which offers a good solution to the problem, and a simple and efficient method for pumping operations of the kind indicated. These and other objects of the invention are achieved with a pump arrangement and a method as defined in the claims. The invention is described in greater detail below with reference to the annexed drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of the basic features of the invention; Fig. 2 is likewise a schematic illustration in vertical section of a pump arrangement embodying the invention. In Fig. 1, numeral 11 designates a hermetically sealed vacuum compartment which is kept under negative pressure through a conduit 12 connected to a suction pump or other suitable vacuum source. The vacuum compartment 11 houses a pump 13 the inlet 14 of which is always in communication with the interior of the vacuum compartment at a level A and the outlet 15 of which is in communication with the surrounding space by way of an outlet conduit 16. The pump 13 is a pressure pump, that is, a pump that pressurizes the pumped fluid to the degree required for lifting the liquid to the desired level which is designated by B in Fig. 1. Basically, any pressure pump may be used, such as a positive-displacement pump (piston pump) or a centrifugal pump. Connected to the vacuum compartment 11 is also one end of a suction conduit 17. The other end of the conduit 17, which may be a pipe or a hose capable of resisting the occur¬ ring negative pressure without collapsing, is intended during the pumping operation to be immersed in the liquid to be pumped; the level of that liquid is indicated at C in Fig. 1. In this case, level A is presumed to be higher than level C and lower than level B but this vertical relationship is not necessary in all cases. For example, level B may well be lower than level A. In operation of the pump arrangement, liquid is lifted through the suction conduit 17 to the interior of the vacuum compartment 11 under the influence of the negative pressure in that compartment. When the liquid in the vacuum compart¬ ment reaches the inlet level A, the pump 13 carries the in¬ flowing liquid away through the outlet conduit 16. The vacuum compartment 11 may be provided with a level control or level monitoring device (not shown) which ensures that the liquid level in the vacuum compartment never drops below the pump inlet level A. However, as will become appa¬ rent from the following description, such a device can be dispensed with if the pump is of the inflow-controlled type and provided with a valve which prevents backflow through the pump. As long as the liquid is being pumped out of the vacuum compartment 11 and flows into the compartment at the same rates, no air has to be pumped out of the vacuum compartment to maintain the required negative pressure, provided of course that no air leaks into the compartment. Obviously, the pump has to operate against the negative pressure, but this does not mean any loss of energy, because basically no energy is consumed for maintaining the negative pressure and the energy consumption which is caused by the pump having to operate against the negative pressure is balanced by the gain of energy resulting from the pump lif¬ ting from level A instead of lifting from level C. In Fig. 2, the main components of the pump arrangement have the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 with the addi¬ tion of the digit 1 as a prefix. In this case, pump 113 is an inflow-controlled pump of the type known from EP-A-0 374 115, that is, its discharge flow rate is determined, within the limits set by the capaci¬ ty of the pump, by the rate of inflow. Accordingly, the pump is a positive-displacement pump having a piston 118 operating in a pump chamber 119 into which the inflow takes place by way of an inlet valve 120, which is a one-way valve and pro¬ vided in an inlet gap extending around the pump chamber. The pump piston 118 is driven positively at least in the displacement direction (upwardly) by a suitable drive which is symbolised by a crankshaft 121 in the figure but which needs not necessarily comprise such an element. The pump piston 118 is arranged such that it does not produce any suction in the pump chamber 119 during its down¬ ward movement, so that the pump chamber is expanded and filled solely by the inflow in the manner described in the just-mentioned publication. Adjacent the pump outlet 115, a one way valve 122 is provided which prevents backflow through the pump. At the pump inlet 114 a water seal 123 is provided, and at the bottom of this water seal there is a liquid co part- ment, herein termed accumulating compartment, which is limi¬ ted upwardly by a vertially movable wall 125 supported by a soft compression spring 126. The accumulating compartment 124 serves during those phases of the pump cycle in which the inlet valve 120 is closed to allow liquid to continue to flow through the pump inlet 114 essentially as during the open phases. The accumulating compartment is then expanded while compressing the spring 126. Upon opening of the inlet valve 120, the energy stored in the spring is utilised to feed the accumulated liquid volume into the pump chamber 119 together with the continuous, substantially constant inflow from the pump inlet 114. The supply of the accumulated volume speeds up the filling of the pump chamber 119 without affecting the inflow from the pump inlet, because the gap-like inlet passage opened by the inlet valve 120 is large enough for the inflow into the pump chamber to take place without any appreciable pressure drop. As is apparent from Fig. 2, the side of the movable wall 125 of the accumulating compartment which faces away from the pump inlet 114, and the side of the pump piston 118 facing away from the pump chamber 119 are subjected to the negative pressure existing inside the vacuum compartment 111. This negative pressure is communicated by way of branches of the vacuum conduit 112. Accordingly, the positioning of the pump in the vacuum compartment 111 has no consequence to the pump apart from the fact that the pump piston has to operate against the negative pressure during the pumping operation.

Claims: Claims 1. A method for transporting a liquid from a first location by means of a pump positioned at a second location which may be at a higher level, characterised in that a pump (13, 113) is positioned at the second location in a hermetically sealed vacuum compartment (11, 111) with the pump inlet (14, 114) open to the interior of the vacuum com¬ partment and the pump outlet (15, 115) opening outside the vacuum compartment, one end of a suction conduit (17, 117) is placed in a liquid-receiving position at the first location (C) and the other end thereof is placed in communication with the inte¬ rior of the vacuum compartment, the vacuum compartment is placed under a negative pres- sure which is sufficient for transporting liquid through the suction conduit to the interior of the vacuum compartment, and liquid is pumped out of the vacuum compartment by means of the pump. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the liquid is kept at a level in the vacuum compartment (11, 111) which is at, or higher than, the uppermost portion of the pump inlet (14, 114). 3. A pump arrangement for transporting liquid from a first location by means of a pump positioned at a second location which may be at a higher level, comprising a pump (13, 113) having a pump inlet (14, 114), a pump outlet (15, 115), and pressure pump means (118, 121) for expelling liquid supplied by way of the pump inlet through the pump outlet, a hermetically sealed vacuum compartment (11, 111), means (12, 112) for maintaining a negative pressure in the vacuum compartment, a suction conduit (17, 117) for lifting liquid into the vacuum compartment which conduit is connected or connectable to the interior of the suction compartment, and means for connecting the pump inlet (14, 114) to the interior of the vacuum compartment (11, 111) with the pump outlet (15, 115) opening outside the vacuum compartment. 4. A pump arrangement according to claim 3, characterised in that the vacuum compartment (11, 111) is adapted to enclose the entire pump (13, 113) with the pump outlet opening outside the vacuum compartment (11, 111) by way of an outlet conduit (16, 116) extending out of the vacuum compartment. 5. A pump arrangement according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the vacuum compartment (11, 111) in¬ cludes means for maintaining a liquid level therein which is at or above the uppermost portion of the pump inlet (14,114). 6. A pump arrangement according to any one of claims 3-5, characterised in that the pump (113) is an inflow-con¬ trolled pump. 7. A pump arrangement according to any one of claims 3-6, characterised in that the pump inlet (114) is in com¬ munication with the pump means (118, 120) by way of a water seal (123). 8. A pump arrangement according to any one of claims 3-7, characterised by an accumulating compartment (124) which is in open communication with the pump inlet (114) and whose volume is variable in dependence on the inflow of liquid to the pump inlet. 9. A pump arrangement according to claim 8, characterised in that the accumulating compartment (124) is expandable by displacement of a compartment-defining movable wall (125) against the influence of a load acting on the wall, preferably a spring load (126).

Inventors: LUNDBAECK STIG, LUNDBAECK, STIG
Applicants: HUMANTEKNIK AB
Application year: 1992
Main classification: F04B43
IPC codes: F04B11, F04B23, F04B43, F04F3