Air-tightening devices in folding doors and windows

Abstract: An air-tight foldable door or window comprises a plurality of panels connected by joint members (3) so as to be foldable about swivels (13) supported by bearing flanges (11) fitted to the joint members (3), the frame of the door or window being fitted with upper and lower lintel rails, characterised in that the swivels (13) are located outside the plane of said panels and joint members (3), a filler wedge (15) being fitted to the upper and lower end of each pair of bearing flanges (11, 11) fitted to each joint member (3) so as to cover said ends, the wedge (15) being provided with an extension (18) which extends in a direction coaxial with the joint member (3) and has a surface coplanar with the plane of the panels when the door or window is shut, such that the surface of the extension (18) that is coplanar with the plane of the panels is closely abutted with a first sealing means (6) fitted along the upper and lower lintel rails and the sides of the extension (15) are closely abutted with second sealing means (9) fitted to the sides of adjacent panels and/or frames, when the window or door is closed.

Description: Background of the Invention This invention relates to air-tight devices in joint members connecting panels of folding or collapsible doors and windows. Such doors and windows are required recently not only for separating spaces but also for hermetically closing one from another. In other words, especially when they are used as doors or windows which shut off a room from the outside, they are to be air and water-tight. In order to achieve this end, sealing means are generally provided to upper and lower lintel rails which coact with such doors or windows, and another sealing means is provided to the joint members of the doors or windows so that when they are closed, the sealing means close the panels air-tightly, leaving no space there between. Prior examples of such air-tight devices for folding doors and windows are described in Japanese Preliminary Utility Model Publications No. Sho-60-159191 and No. Hei-3-40484. Folding doors and windows mostly consist of a plurality of vertically extending panels which are connected to each other by joint members so that they are collapsible or bendable. Journals provided to the joint members for allowing the panels to make bending or folding movements, are generally located within a width or thickness of the panels or very adjacently to the panels. In other words, swivels for the panels are located within a locus of their movements. Such provision necessitates small cut-outs or openings between the journals, panels and joint members, or it needs to round off the angles or to trim the corners of the panels or joint members. Otherwise, the panels can not be swiveled without being interfered or struck by the corners of the joint members. Rounded angles or trimmed corners produce openings between the door and sealing means provided to lintel rails, so adversely affecting air- and water-tightness of the folding doors. In Japanese Utility Model Post-Examination Publication No. Hei-1-9919, there is disclosed an air-tight device for a double folding window. Since this window has swivelling shafts protruding outwardly from joint members and panels, it does not need openings such as discussed above. However, since sealing means fitted to panel frames so as to extend vertically along their entire length are designed to protrude outwardly from the frames and to abut at their upper and lower ends, against another sealing means embedded in lintel rails, small openings are to be left between the panel frames and the corresponding joint members for allowing the first-mentioned sealing means to protrude outwardly and to make such outward abutment. And, as the first-mentioned sealing means are provided to the panel frames protrudedly therefrom, they are pressed against the rails so heavily and excessively that they prevent the window from sliding linearly. When the panels are folded one by one, it is required often to move some of them linearly, while they are kept stretched. Hence, it is desired to allow the folding door to smoothly linearly slide even when some of its panels are kept stretched. Brief Summary of the Invention In view of such drawbacks accompanied to conventional folding doors and windows as briefly explained above, this invention is to provide folding doors and windows having a plurality of panels connected in alignment by joint members so as to be foldable, swivels of which panels are located outside of planes of the panels and joint members, and hermetic sealing of which panels against the joint members is effected by sealing means acting between them; with novel air-tight devices comprising filler wedges fitted to bearing flanges which support the swivels of the panels and which are provided to middle parts of the joint members for closing upper and lower openings of said bearing flanges, said wedges being provided with extensions which are coplanar with the planes of the panels and which extend so as to be able to make abutment with another sealing means provided along lintel rails for providing another hermetic sealing between the joint members and the rails independently from the first-mentioned hermeteic sealing of the panels against the joint members. Thus, according to the present invention there is provided an air-tight foldable door or window comprising a plurality of panels connected by joint members so as to be foldable about swivels supported by bearing flanges fitted to the joint members, the frame of the door or window being fitted with upper and lower lintel rails, characterised in that the swivels are located outside the plane of said panels and joint members, a filler wedge being fitted to the upper and lower end of each pair of bearing flanges fitted to each joint member so as to cover said ends, the wedge being provided with an extension which extends in a direction coaxial with the joint member and has a surface coplanar with the plane of the panels when the door or window is shut, such that the surface of the extension that is coplanar with the plane of the panels is closely abutted with a first sealing means fitted along the upper and lower lintel rails and the side of the extension are closely abutted with second sealings means fitted to the sides of adjacent panels and/or frames, when the window is closed. The air-tight devices made in accordance with this invention and having constructions as described above, can provide an additional sealing. That is, when lateral sides of the above-mentioned extensions are abutted against lateral sides of the adjoining panels, hermetic sealing between them is also assured. Further additional sealing can be provided in this invention. That is, when rear edge sides of the extensions are brought into abutment with upper and lower parts of the aforementioned sealing means, hermetic sealing there between is assured additionally. Thus, the air-tight devices for folding doors and windows made in accordance with this invention can afford complete hermetic sealing without any openings between the constituent members, and can assure smooth sliding movements of the doors and windows. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 2A is a perspective view of principal constituent members of a folding window embodying air-tight devices made in accordance with this invention, which are disassembled; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the folding window embodying the air-tight devices of the invention, the window being closed; Fig. 2B is a perspective view similar to Fig. 2A but the window being partially folded; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional and explanatory plan view of the window shown in Fig. 2A; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a filler wedge employed in the air tightening devices made in accordance with this invention; Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the upper part of Fig. 3 taken along the line A-A; Fig. 6 is a view same to Fig. 5, but of its lower part; Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a joint member connecting panels of the window; and Fig. 8 is a sectional plan view of the window as a whole. Detailed Description of Example Air-tight devices for folding doors or windows made in accordance with this invention are explained in greater detail in the following, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In Fig. 8, there is shown an embodiment of a two splitable foldable window which is provided with air-tightening devices made in accordance with this invention, and panels of which are stretched to completely close a window frame opening. The folding window consists of, as shown in Fig. 8, two sheets of panels 1a, 1b respectively at each right and left side of the window, each side being connected at its outer ends with handle frames 2, 2, and there beings provided joint members 3 between the panels 1a and 1b. The folding window is mounted is mounted to a window frame consisting of lintels and jambs. When the central or inner handle frames 2, 2 are brought into abutment to each other to close the window frame opening, positive air- and water-tightness are assured in this invention. First sealing means 5, 6 which are made of resilient synthetic materials, are lined to upper and lower lintel rails and also to left and right jambs 4, all of which constitute a window frame, so that said materials can be disposed closely at inner and circumferential edges of the folding window for preventing wind and rain from coming inside a room, when the window is closed. To forward ends of arms 7 which extend inwardly from the handle frames 2, there are formed handles 8. The handles 8 extend to such width sufficient to cover second sealing means 9 which are also made resilient synthetic materials and are fixedly attached to lateral side faces of the handle frames and of the panel frames. The handles 8 are apart from the panels to give spaces 10 which are of such dimensions that can prevent fingers from being pinched between the second sealing members 9, 9 when the folding window is open or shut by fingers put on the handle. The joint members 3 connected at their left and right sides with the panels 1a, 1b, project inwardly of the panels to form bearing flanges 11, 11, in which swivels 13 likewise projected inwardly from vertical frames 12 of panels are insertedly and rotably fitted. Detailed structures of the joint members 3 made in accordance with this invention are shown in Figs. 1 to 3. The above mentioned vertical square pillar-like panel frames 12 are fitted, at lateral sides thereof facing to the joint members 3, with the sealing means 9 which come to make a close abutment with the corresponding lateral sides of the joint members when the window is stretched and closed. As best shown in Fig. 1, to each of upper and lower inner ends of the joint members 3, there is insertedly fitted a filler wedge 15 having such structures as shown in Fig. 4. The outer surface 16 of the joint member 3, from which the bearing flange 11 projects outwardly, is recessed from an outer surface 12a of the vertical panel frame 12 as much as a width a shown in Fig. 3, so that the filler wedge 15 having a tongue 18 of a thickness corresponding to said width a can be coplanar with the said outer surface 12a of the vertical panel frame 12. Accordingly, the first sealing means 6 provided to the upper and lower lintel rails, can make a close abutment with the joint members 3 air- and water-tightly without any opening there between when the window is closed. It will be noted also that since the filler wedge 15 has at its middle portion a U-shaped cross-section, it can be fitted to the joint member so as to embrace the latter, leaving no opening between it and the second sealing means 9, and pressedly abutting also with a part of the lateral side of vertical panel frame 12. In Fig. 2A and Fig. 3, there is shown the folding window completely closed or stretched. From this stretched position, the door can be folded by moving the joint members 3 and the panels 1a, 1b respectively in directions shown by arrows in Fig. 3. As shown also in Fig. 2B, the panels 1a, 1b make bending movements about the swivels 13 so as to be folded, when a connector 17 bifurcated into the bearing flanges 11 is manually pressed inwardly. With said bending movements, the lateral sides of vertical panel frames 12 which have confronted each other with the joint member 3 there between, are made apart from the lateral sides of the joint member 14, resulting in making the second sealing means 9 also apart from the lateral sides 14 of the joint member, against which said means have made abutment. The panels 1a, 1b which have been thus folded, can be stretched again by sliding them latterally by the handle frame 2. The panels make returning rotary movements about the swivels 13 which are located outside of a range in which the panels are moved in relation with the corresponding joint member so as to make abutment with or apart from said member, whereby when they complete the returning movements, the second sealing means 9 fitted vertically longitudinally along the lateral sides of the vertical panel frames 12 come to close abutments with the corresponding lateral sides 14 and filler wedges 15 of the joint members 3. With said movements of panels 1a, 1b, the upper and lower wedges 15 come to make abutments with the first sealing means embedded in the upper and lower lintel rails. As described above, the filler wedges 15 having at their middle portions U-shaped cross-sections are fittable to the joint members 3 by embracing them, whereby they will not slip off the lateral surfaces 16 of the joint members. And, the filler wedge having an L-shaped vertical cross-section is provided at the bottom of said L-shape with a horizontally extending socket 19 which when the wedge is in place, covers openings of the bearing flanges and the connector 17. For example, as best known in Fig. 4, said filler wedge 15 has a tongue 18 and a socket 19 which are at a right angle to each other, and has a L-shaped vertical cross-section, as explained above. The tongue 18 has at its lateral edges a pair of upstanding flanges 20, 20 which are bent inwardly to form supporting edges 21, 21. The socket is provided at its circumferential edges with a rim 22, and also provided with a tubular boss 24 projecting outwardly at its centre. Then the boss is insertedly fitted into an opening 23 formed between the lateral surface 16 and the bearing flanges 11, 11 and connector 17, the rim 22 completely covers the ends of said flanges and connector. The filler wedge may not be provided with said rim 22, but can be of a different shape so far that its boss 24 can be insertedly fitted into the above-mentioned opening 23, and consequently it can hermetically cover said opening and the ends of the bearing flanges 11, 11 and the connector 17. In order to assure air-tightness of the window, it is advantageous to have the supporting edges 21, 21 abut against the sealing means 9. When the window is closed, the filler wedges 15 fitted to the upper and lower ends of the joint member 3 must closely abut, at their flanges 20, against the lateral sides of the vertical panel frames 12, while the outer surfaces of its tongues 18 and the upper and lower ends of the panels 1a, 1b must abut also closely against the first sealing means 6 fitted to the upper and lower lintel rails, and while the second sealing means 9 fitted to the lateral sides of the vertical frames 12 must abut rightly and closely against the lateral sides 14 of the joint members 3. In order to achieve such close abutments, the panels have to be kept stretched completely in alignment with each other. Otherwise, the window will produce openings between its component panels and joint members, and its air- and water-tightness will be lost. As shown in Fig. 7 which is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window made in accordance with this invention, to the joint member 3, there is fitted at its upper end a first upper detent rod 25 and at its lower end a first lower detent rod 26. When the rods are operated by the manipulation of a handle 27, they are protruded and insertedly received respectively by a first upper guide groove 28 of the upper lintel rail and a first lower guide groove 29 of the lower rail, whereby the window is locked so as to be kept completely stretched and to keep its air-tightness. A second detent rod 30 is additionally provided to the upper end of the joint member 3, and is operatively associated with a supplemental guide piece 31 which is pivoted freely movable. As described above, a folding window or door made in accordance with this invention is characterised by air-and water-tightening devices provided thereto which comprise the filler wedges 15 which hermetically close the openings of the joint members and, tongues 18 of which are made coplanar with the panels 1a, 1b so as to assure the smooth running of the window and to assure the closet abutment of the joint members with the first sealing means 6 of the lintel rails, and which comprise also the second sealing means 9 fitted to the lateral sides of the panels 1a, 1b which are hinged to the joint members 3 at such locations which are outside of the range within which the panels and the joint members abut against each other at their lateral sides. Since journals about which the panels are swiveled, are provided projectedly outside of a plane of the panels in this invention, the panels can make their swivelling movements without any intervention by the joint members. This results, differently to conventional folding doors and windows, in the elimination of rounding of the angles or trimming the corners of either the joint members or the panels, and results in the close abutment of the second sealing means against the joint members. And, since the filler wedges fitted to the upper and lower ends of the joint members are coplanar with the vertical frames and the panels, they can unanimously make a close abutment with the first sealing means lined to the rails, leaving no openings there between. Such coplanar alignment of them can allow them as they are stretched to smoothly slide linearly.

Claims: An air-tight foldable door or window comprising a plurality of panels connected by joint members (3) so as to be foldable about swivels (13) supported by bearing flanges (11) fitted to the joint members (3), the frame of the door or window being fitted with upper and lower lintel rails, characterised in that the swivels (13) are located outside the plane of said panels and joint members (3), a filler wedge (15) being fitted to the upper and lower end of each pair of bearing flanges (11,11) fitted to each joint member (3) so as to cover said ends, the wedge (15) being provided with an extension (18) which extends in a direction coaxial with the joint member (3) and has a surface coplanar with the plane of the panels when the door or window is shut, such that the surface of the extension (18) that is coplanar with the plane of the panels is closely abutted with a first sealing means (6) fitted along the upper and lower lintel rails and the sides (20) of the extension (18) are closely abutted with second sealing means (9) fitted to the sides of adjacent panels and/or frames, when the window or door is closed. An air-tight foldable door or window according to Claim 1, in which the projection (18) has at its edges flanges (20) ending in support edges (21) such that the projection, flanges and supporting edges together define a cross-sectional area complementary to the front (14) and sides (16) of a joint member (3), such that the wedge (15) may tightly embrace the joint member (3). An air-tight foldable door or window according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, in which the projection (18) has at one of its end a socket (19) projecting at right angles to the projection (18), the socket (19) having projecting from its surface, in a direction opposite to the direction of the projection (18), a tubular boss (24) which may be insertedly fitted into the opening (23) formed between the surface (16) of the supporting member (3), the bearing flanges (11, 11) and a connector (17) between the flanges (11, 11). An air-tight foldable door or window according to Claim 3, in which the socket (19) has at its edges a rim (22) such that when the wedge is fitted to the bearing flanges (11, 11) the ends of the bearing flanges (11, 11) and connector (17) are covered by the socket (19) and rim (22).

Inventors: KUBOTA KENICHI, KUBOTA, KENICHI, KUBOTA, KENICHI C/O TOKO SHUTTER CO. LTD.
Applicants: NICHIMEN CO LTD, TOKO SHUTTER CO LTD, NICHIMEN CORPORATION, TOKO SHUTTER CO., LTD.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: E06B3
IPC codes: E06B3, E06B7