Connector device

Abstract: A connector (1) device is formed by coupling a connector body (24) to a housing (22) the housing (22) has divided storage spaces (22a, 22b) which are divided in a height of the housing (22) the divided storage spaces (22a, 22b) includes one first divided storage space of receiving and holding one memory card (2) each therein and one second divided storage space for receiving and holding one hard disk drive package (4) each therein.

Description: The present invention relates to a connector device which can be used for both a memory card and a hard disk drive package serving as a data storage device to be connected to a personal computer, a laptop computer or a Notebook-PC. The recent development in personal computers has created what has become known as the laptop computer which is substantially portable and consumes little power. A further advancement on the laptop computer is the so-called Notebook-PC. As the size reduction of the computer device such the personal computer, the laptop computer or the Notebook-PC is promoted, demand has arisen for increasing its data storage capacity at low cost. To increase the processing speed of stored data and to increase the capacity, it is preferable to use a memory card or a hard disk as a data storgae medium rather than a floppy disk. The memory card is advantageous as it is detachably mounted in a computer device and is portable. Although a low-profile, portable hard disk drive (HDD) package incorporating a hard disk is available, it is comparatively expensive. Accordingly, when an HDD package is integrally assembled in each individual computer device, the cost of the computer device is increased. Furthermore, if the computer device incorporates the HDD package, even a third person can start the operating system. Therefore, data stored in the hard disk drive can be illegally used or misused. For these reasons, it is demanded that an HDD package is detachably connected to a computer device in the same manner as a memory card, so that the single HDD package can be compatible used with a plurality of computer devices, and separated from the computer device and stored or carried. To detachably connect the HDD package to the computer device is preferable to allow an end user with a wide choice of the operating system, as specifications of hard disks differ from each other depending on operating systems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector device which can be used for both a memory card and an HDD package and which can be detachably mounted or connected, thereby satisfying the demands described above. US-A-4,952,161 describes a connector device for receiving memory cards. This known device comprises a connecting member, a housing structure extending lengthwise from the connecting member and defining at least upper and lower storage spaces for receiving memory cards or packages and upper and lower pin terminal arrays disposed in the connecting member and extending respectively into the upper and lower storage spaces for connecting with memory cards or packages inserted in the respective storage spaces. According to the invention, and as is known, there is provided a connector device for selectively connecting with at least one of a memory card package and a hard disk drive package as a data storage device, said hard disk drive package having a height greater than the memory card package, such device comprising: a connecting member; a housing extending lengthwise from an insertion port to the connecting member and defining at least first or upper and second or lower storage spaces for receiving packages and upper and lower pin terminal arrays disposed in the connecting member and extending respectively into the upper and lower storage spaces for connecting with packages inserted in the respective storage spaces. In accordance with the invention at least one of said upper and lower pin terminal arrays is adapted to interchangeably connect to either the memory card package or the hard disk drive package and the upper and lower storage spaces communicate directly with one another so that said connector device is capable of accepting the memory card package in each of the upper and lower storage spaces, or alternatively, accepting the hard disk drive package in more than one of said upper and lower storage spaces. The housing defining the storage spaces may comprise a pair of side walls coupled to and extending from the connecting member in parallel relation and spaced at an interval substantially equal to the width of the first package and guide means longitudinally extending along the inner side of at least one of the side walls, said guide means defining said at least upper and lower storage spaces. To provide access to the storage spaces the ends of the side walls opposite the connecting member define the insertion port. The terminal contact arrays can each have a first contact portion extending from said connecting member into the respective upper and lower storage spaces for connecting to packages inserted in the respective storage spaces, and a second contact portion extending from said connecting member external to said connector device for connecting to some electronic equipment. Examples of the external electronic equipment include a computer device, e.g., a personal computer, a laptop computer, and a notebook type personal computer (Notebook-PC). Further preferred features of the invention are defined in the appended claims. As will become apparent hereafter a connector device constructed in accordance with the present invention, can be commonly used for both the memory card and the HDD packages, the HDD package as well as the memory card can be detachably connected to electronic equipment such as computer device. Accordingly, an HDD package need not be integrally assembled in a computer device or the like. As a result, the cost is decreased, and an end user can flexibly choose an operating system. Furthermore, since the HDD package can be separated from the computer device and can be stored, data stored in the hard disk drive can be reliably protected. This invention can be more frilly understood from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a connector device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the connector device taken along the line II-II of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a side view showing a memory card mounted in the connector device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a side view showing an HDD package mounted in the connector device as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a plan of the connector device shown in Fig. 1 seen from the above which shows an ejection mechanism; Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the connector device shown in Fig. 1 seen from the bottom which shows the ejection mechanism and Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a fulcrum portion of the ejection lever of the ejection mechanism shown in Figs. 5 and 6 Figs. 1 and 2 show the first embodiment of the present invention. A connector device 1 of this embodiment can selectively receive two memory cards and one HDD package as a data storage device. This connector device 1 is mounted on a known computer device (not shown) such as a personal computer, a laptop computer, or a Notebook-PC. In figures, the widthwise direction, the direction of the length, and the direction of the height of the connector device 1 and the memory card 2 or the HDD package 4 are set as X, Y, and Z directions, respectively. The memory card 2 shown in Fig. 3 is known in the art and essentially consists of a random access memory (RAM) incorporated into a card-like device. This memory card 2 represents a non-volatile RAM, which once it has been loaded with data, can be withdrawn from the connector device 1. Sockets 2a to be fitted on two pin contact arrays 32 (to be described later) of the connector device 1 are formed in the forward end face of the memory card 2. The HDD package 4 shown in Fig. 4 is a low-profile HDD package comprising, e.g., a low-profile housing 41 receiving a 1.8″ disk drive (not shown), and a base plate 43 on which the housing 41 is placed and an HDD drive circuit board (not shown) is mounted. Sockets 4a to be fitted in the lower pin contact array 32 (to be described later) of the connector device 1 are formed in the forward end face of the base plate 43. The width of each of the housing 41 and the base plate 43 is almost equal to that of the memory card 2. The HDD package 4 can be used in a similar manner to that for the member card 2. A connector section 24 of the connector device 1 is coupled to a housing 22. The housing 22 has a pair of side walls 26 defining its two sides and upper and lower housing plates 28 and 30 defining its upper and lower surfaces. An insertion port 33 of the housing 22 has a width W 1 slightly larger than the width of the memory card 2 or the HDD package 4, and a height H 1 almost the same as a package height H 2 of the HDD package 4. Accordingly, one HDD package 4 can be received in the storage space in the housing 22. A guide member 27 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the side wall 26 of the housing 22 along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 26. Upper and lower storage spaces 22a and 22b in the housing 22 which are defined by the guide member 27 can respectively receive memory cards 2. The height of the memory card 2, i.e., the thickness is defined as H 3 . The card thickness H 3 is set such that its thickness, when two cards are stacked, is smaller than the package height H 2 of the HDD package 4, i.e., 2 × H 3 < H 2 . The two contact pin arrays 32, to be fitted in the sockets formed on the memory card 2 or HDD package 4 side, and four pin contact arrays 34, integrally extending from the pin contact arrays 32 to be connected with the computer device, are arranged in the connector section 24. A set of the pin contact arrays 32 and 24 is arranged to correspond to each of the upper and lower storage spaces 22a and 22b. With this connector device 1, the memory card 2 and the HDD package 4 can be selectively connected to the computer device by mounting the single HDD package 4 in the housing 22 or the memory card 2 in at least one of the upper and lower storage spaces 22a and 22b of the housing 22. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the housing 22 preferably has upper and lower ejection mechanisms 3 and 5. The ejection mechanisms 3 and 5 will be described. Figs. 5 and 6 respectively show upper and lower surfaces of the upper housing plate 28 of the connector device 1, and mainly the upper ejection mechanism 3. In the vicinity of the insertion port 33 of the housing 22, a pivot lever 40 is rotatably supported on the housing plate 28 by a rotation shaft 42. One end 43 of the pivot lever 40 is rotatably supported on one end of an ejection slide member 44 by a rotation shaft 46 in order to cause the pivot lever 40 to pivot about the rotation shaft 42. The slide member 44 slides in a guide 48, integrally formed on one side wall 26, along the Y direction. A tongue 50 is integrally formed on the other end of the pivot lever 40. The tongue 50 slidably contacts the inner side of a belt-shaped slide guide 52 slightly projecting from the surface of the housing plate 28. The slide guide 52 is formed by, e.g., punching the housing plate 28. Therefore, when the slide member 44 is manually moved to slide in the Y direction, the pivot lever 40 pivots about the rotation shaft 42 along the upper surface of the housing plate 28. Furthermore, a claw 54 projecting from the housing plate 28 side is formed on the pivot lever 40 by, e.g., punching. The slide plate 56 is used to pull out the memory card 2 electrically connected to the connector section 24 of the connector device 1 from the connector section 24 when the memory card 2 is not in use. The slide plate 56 has a raised claw 58 at its proximal end. The claw 58 is engageable with the claw 54 of the pivot lever 40 along with the pivotal movement of the pivot lever 40. Therefore, when the pivot lever 40 is pivoted, the slide plate 56 slides in the Y direction on the surface of the housing plate 28. During this sliding, arms 60 and 62 and cutouts 68 and 70 (to be described later) serve as slide guides and regulate the X-direction movement of the slide plate 56. The arms 60 and 62 are formed at two side end portions of the slide plate 56 to extend toward the connector section 24. Bent portions 64 and 66 are respectively formed on the arms 60 and 62. The bent portions 64 and 66 constitute steps with respect to the slide plate 56 such that they project toward the inner surface of the housing plate 28 via the cutouts 68 and 70 formed at two sides of the housing plate 28 on the connector section 24 side. Furthermore, the distal ends of the arms 60 and 62 are bent to form ejection hooks 72 and 74 engaged with the socket side end face of the memory card 2. The memory card 2 must be electrically shielded. Therefore, if the housing plate 28 is made of a dielectric material such as stainless steel, a gap must be provided between the inner surface of the housing plate 28 and an opposing surface of the inserted memory card 2. For this purpose, projections 76 may be formed at e.g., three central portions of the slide plate 56 by extrusion molding. The projections 76 protect into the storage space through holes 78 formed at corresponding positions of the housing plate 28 and can contact the outer surface of the inserted memory card 2. By these projections 76, the outer surface of the memory card 2 opposing the inner surface of the housing plate 28 is urged in a direction to separate from the inner surface of the housing plate 28. Fig. 7 shows the section of the fulcrum portion of the pivot lever 40. A cylindrical projection 80 formed on one portion of the pivot lever 40 is engaged with a bearing hole 82 formed in the housing plate 28. The rotation shaft 42 made of, e.g., brass is inserted in the cylindrical projection 80. The rotation shaft 42 has a through hole at its central portion. A flange 84 is formed on one end of the rotation shaft 42. The other end of the rotation shaft 42 is caulked to prevent the rotation shaft 42 from being slipped off. Accordingly, the rotation shaft 42 pivots within the bearing hole 82 in accordance with the pivotal movement of the pivot lever 40. As a result, the rotation shaft 42 is repeatedly pivoted while the inner circumferential surface of the bearing hole 82 of the housing plate 28 contacts the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical projection 80 of the pivot lever 40 made of the same material. Since both the rotation shaft 42 and the cylindrical projection 80 have a high wear resistance, the durability of this fulcrum portion is remarkably improved. The structure of the lower ejection mechanism 5 is basically the same as that of the upper ejection mechanism 3 except the following point. That is, a locking mechanism 87 that pivots toward the insertion port 33 about a rotation shaft 85 as the fulcrum is provided to the distal end of a slide member 44 of this lower ejection mechanism 5. When the HDD package 4 is received in the housing 22, the locking mechanism 87 locks the HDD package 4 in order to prevent loose connection between the sockets 4a of the HDD package 4 and the pin contact arrays 32. The locking mechanism 87 is normally located at a rotational position indicated by a solid line in Fig. 1. When the HDD package 4 is received in the housing 22, it is manually pivoted to a position indicated by a broken line. The HDD package 4 is locked in this manner. In the connector device 1 having the above structure, when the memory card 2 is connected to or disconnected from the computer device, the upper and/or lower ejection mechanism 3 or 4 is used. First, to connect the memory card 2 to the computer device, the memory card 2 is inserted in the upper and/or lower storage space 22a and/or 22b through the insertion port 33 of the connector device 1, and the sockets 2a of the memory card 2 are engaged with the first upper pin contact array 34 of the connector section 24. In this case, the forward end face of the memory card 2 is engaged with the ejection hooks 72 and 74 of the slide plate 56 and the slide plate 56 is moved forward. Then, the pivot lever 40 is also pivoted about the rotation shaft 42. As a result, the slide member 44 projects from the end face of the housing 22 on the insertion port 33 side. To disconnect the memory card 2, the slide member 44 is urged to pivot the pivot lever 40 about the rotation shaft 42. Then, the claws 54 and 58 are engaged with each other, the slide plate 56 is thus moved in the Y direction along the upper surface of the housing plate 28, and the memory card 2 is pulled out from the connector section 24 by the ejection hooks 72 and 74. The upper and lower ejection mechanisms 3 and 5 can be operated independently of each other. Therefore, when two memory cards 2 are simultaneously loaded in the connector device 1, they can be connected to or disconnected from the computer device independently of each other. For example, while information is being loaded in the computer device from one memory card 2, the other memory card 2 can be disconnected from the computer device. When the HDD package 4 is connected to or disconnected from the computer device, only the lower ejection mechanism 5 is used, and the ejection hooks 72 and 74 of the lower ejection mechanism 5 are engaged with the socket 4a side end face of the HDD package 4. The sockets 4a of the HDD package 4 are engaged with either upper or lower pin contact array, e.g., with the lower pin contact array 32 in the example shown in the drawings. Then, the HDD package 4 can be connected to or disconnected from the computer device in the same manner as the memory card 2. In this manner, when the ejection mechanisms 3 and 5 are provided to the connector device 1, the memory card 2 or HDD package 4 can be connected to or disconnected from the computer device easily. In the ejection mechanism 3 or 5 described above, the slide plate 56 slides on the surface of the housing plate 28 or 30. Therefore, if, e.g., the housing plate 28 is made of a metal and the edges of its though holes 78 are roughly finished, the contact surfaces of the edges and the slide plate 56 might be scraped by the slidable movement of the slide plate 56. When the metal scrapings attach to the memory card 2, the HDD package 4, or the connector section 24, electrical faults may occur. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to apply a plate-like cover 79 made of, e.g., polyethylene on a corresponding portion of the inner surface of the slide plate 56 that moves over the through hole 78. In this embodiment, the storage space of the housing 22 is vertically divided by two. Therefore, the number of information storage devices that can be housed in the housing 22 is a maximum of 2 when the memory cards 2 are used and is a maximum of one when the HDD package 4 is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this. When the height of the housing 22 is increased, larger number of memory cards 2 and/or HDD packages 4 can be housed. Alternatively, in addition to the storage spaces serving for both the memory card 2 and the HDD package 4, a storage space for the memory card 2 and/or a storage space for the HDD package 4 can be provided. The storage space for one HDD package 4 does not necessarily include a storage space for housing two memory cards 2 but can include a storage space for housing only one memory card 2.

Claims: A connector device for selectively connecting with at least one of a memory card package (2) and a hard disk drive package (4) as a data storage device, said hard disk drive package (4) having a height greater than the memory card package (2), such device comprising: a connecting member (24); a housing (22, 26, 27) extending lengthwise from an insertion port (33) to the connecting member (24) and defining at least upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) for receiving packages (2, 4) and upper and lower pin terminal arrays (32) disposed in the connecting member (24) and extending respectively into the upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) for connecting with packages inserted in the respective storage spaces, characterised in that at least one of said upper and lower pin terminal arrays is adapted to interchangeably connect to either the memory card package or the hard disk drive package; and the upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) communicate directly with one another so that said connector device is capable of accepting the memory card package (2) in each of the upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b), or alternatively, accepting the hard disk drive package (4) in more than one of said upper and lower storage spaces. A connector device according to claim 1 wherein said housing defining said at least upper and lower storage spaces comprises: a pair of side walls (26) coupled to and extending from the connecting member in parallel relation and spaced at an interval substantially equal to the width of the memory card package and guide means (27) longitudinally extending along the inner side of at least one of the side walls, said guide means defining said at least upper and lower storage spaces. A connector device according to claim 2, wherein the ends of the side walls (26) opposite the connecting member define the insertion port (33) for inserting said memory card or hard disk drive package therein. A connector device according to claim 3 wherein the storage space of said connector device has a height H 1 , the upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) defined within the storage space of said connector device by said guide means (27) each have a height H 3 , the height H 1 of the storage space of said connector device being no less than a height H 2 of said hard disk drive package and the height (H 3 ) of each of the upper and lower storage spaces being substantially equal to a height of said memory card package (2). A connector device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the upper and lower terminal arrays each have a first contact portion (32) extending from said connecting member into the respective upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) for connecting to packages inserted in the respective storage spaces, and a second contact portion (34a, 34d) extending from said connecting member external to said connector device for connecting to external electronic equipment. A connector device according to claim 5 wherein the first contact portion (32) of each terminal array comprises a two pin terminal array, and the second contact portion of each terminal array comprises a four pin array (34a, 34d). A device according to claim 5 or 6 wherein the external electronic equipment comprises one of a personal computer, a laptop computer and a notebook computer. A connector device according to claim 2 or 3 or any one of claims 4 to 7 when appended to claims 2 or 3 wherein said guide means (27) is integrally formed with said at least one side wall (26). A connector device according to claim 3 or any one of claims 4 to 8 when appended to claim 3 and further comprising a locking member pivotably mounted on said connector device proximate the insertion port, said locking member being operable to at least partially obstruct the insertion port (33) when said hard disk drive package (4) is connected to one of said terminal arrays (32) to prevent the hard disk drive package from inadvertently being disconnected from said one terminal array. A connector device according to claim 2 or 3 or any one of claims 4 to 9 when appended to claim 2 or 3 and further comprising: a slide plate (56) disposed proximate one of said upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) and being operable to slide toward and away from said connecting member, said slide plate having ejection hooks (72) that extend into said one storage space to engage with a forward end face of a package disposed in said one storage space and connected to the terminal array (32) disposed in said one storage space; an ejection member (44) slidably mounted on the outer side of one of said side (26) walls and being operative to slide lengthwise of said one side wall toward and away from said connecting member; and a pivot lever (46) pivotably mounted on said connector device and arranged to pivot in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of said slide plate, one end of said pivot lever (46) being coupled to said slide plate (56) and the other end of said pivot lever being coupled to said ejection member (44). A connector device according to claim 10 further comprising: a second slide plate (56) disposed proximate the other of said upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) and being operable to slide toward and away from said connecting member in a plane parallel to the plane in which the first-mentioned slide plate moves, said second slide plate having ejection hooks (72) that extend into said other storage space to engage with a forward end face of a package disposed in said other storage space and connected to the terminal array disposed in said other storage space; a second ejection member (44) slidably mounted on the outer side of the other of the side walls (26) and being operative to slide lengthwise of said other side wall toward and away from said connecting member; and a second pivot lever (46) pivotably mounted on said connector device and arranged to pivot in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of said second slide plate (56), one end of said second pivot lever (40) being coupled to said second slide plate (56) and the other end of said second pivot lever (40) being coupled to said second ejection member (44). A connector device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and further comprising: a slide plate (56) disposed proximate one of said upper and lower storage spaces (22a, 22b) and being operable to slide toward and away from said connecting member, said slide plate having ejection hooks (72) that extend into said one storage space to engage with a forward end face of a package disposed in said one storage space and connected to the terminal array disposed in said one storage space; and means (44, 40) for moving the slide plate toward and away from said connecting member to eject a package from said one storage space. A connector device according to claim 12 wherein said means for moving the slide plate comprises: an ejection member (44) slidably mounted on the connector device and being operative to slide lengthwise of the connector device toward and away from said connecting member and a pivot lever (40) pivotably mounted on the connector device and arranged to pivot in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of said slide plate, one end of said pivot lever (40) being coupled to said slide plate (56) and the other end of said pivot lever being coupled to said ejection member (44). A connector device according to claim 12 or 13 and further comprising: a second slide plate (56) disposed proximate the other of said upper and lower storage spaces and being operable to slide toward and away from said connecting member, said second slide plate having ejection hooks (72) that extend into said other storage space to engage with a forward end face of a package disposed in said other storage space and connected to the terminal array disposed in said other storage space; and means (44, 40) for moving the second slide plate (56) toward and away from said connecting member to eject the package from said other storage space. A connector device according to claim 14 wherein said means for moving the second slide plate comprises: an ejection member (44) slidably mounted on said connector device and being operative to slide lengthwise of said connector device toward and away from said connecting member; and a pivot lever (40) pivotably mounted on said connector device and arranged to pivot in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of said second slide plate (56), one end of said pivot lever being coupled to said second slide plate (56) and the other end of said pivot lever being coupled to said ejection member (44).

Inventors: LWEE NAI HOCK, LWEE, NAI HOCK
Applicants: BERG ELECTRONICS MFG, BERG ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING B.V.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: H01R12
IPC codes: H01R13, H01R12, H05K5, G06F1, H05K7