Reinforced slide configuration for automatic pistol

Abstract: Reinforcement elements are attached to the exterior surface of the slide of an automatic weapon to prevent cracking of the slide at its most vunerable locations.

Description: Background of the Invention Slides for automatic pistols have included sides of varying thicknesses to accomplish desired appearances and for structural or other reasons. Automatic pistols must have their slides manually retracted to chamber the first cartridge to be fired; and it is also necessary to manually retract the slide to unload a chambered cartridge. Pistol slides are therefore customarily equipped with grasping grooves for facilitating manual retraction. The sides of some pistol slides have included cutout or notched areas for effecting the proper location of the slide to the barrel during firing of the cartridge, and unlocking of these parts during recoil to allow cycling of the slide to expend spent cartridge cases and to effect reloading. Reciprocating slides have included techniques for accepting pivoting locking mechanisms which alternately lock and unlock the barrel slide. Such mechanisms for locking and unlocking the barrel and slide have included recesses formed in the interior of the slide which recesses inherently weakened the structure of the slide. An automatic pistol according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from FR-A-2 648 551. Slide previously used or proposed which include these locking recesses at thin sections of the slide have not been found to be satisfactory for extended and demanding use. Summary of the Invention This invention is defined in claim 1 and comprises an automatic pistol slide reinforced at its central exterior portion through adding a configured thickness to the sides of a slide in selected areas. The reinforced elements of the slide are sufficient in thickness to accommodate gripping serrations without weakening the strength of the reinforced slide sides. It is a feature that the reinforcing of the slide sides can be integrally formed in the slide as cast, forged or otherwise fabricated. Brief Description of the Invention Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of an automatic pistol according to FR-A-2 648 551; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the pistol of fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the pistol of fig. 1 with its slide retracted; Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view along line 4-4 of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 6 is a plan view of the pistol of fig. 5. Description of the Preferred Embodiment Figs. 1-4 describe a pistol according to FR-A-2 648 551, while Figs. 5-6 describe a pistol according to the invention. Identical references are used for similar parts throughout the figures. In the figures, pistol 10 includes frame 11, barrel 12, slide 13 including upper slide portion 14, left side 15 and right side 17. Also shown are handle 18, trigger guard 19, trigger 21, hammer 22, and sights 23a, 23b. Sides 15, 17 include forward and rearward sections 15a, 15b, 17a, 17b and central portions 15c, 17c with less vertical depth than sections 15a, 15b, 17a, 17b. The pistol barrel-slide locking mechanism includes barrel locking lugs 26a, 26b mounted on the exterior of the barrel 123 which are, at firing, housed in configured recesses 27a, 27b in slide sides 15, 17, respectively. When slide 13 is in its forward firing locked position barrel lugs 26a, 26b operate in recesses 27a, 27b to lock barrel 12 and slide 13 together (Fig. 2). As the slide 13 retracts, lugs 26a, 26b rotate out of recesses 27a, 27b freeing slide 13 for further rearward movement to its fully retracted position. Recesses 27a, 27b are formed with vertical planar recess ends 28a-d and vertical planar recess wall 29a, 29b whose intersections form corners 31a-d. Recesses 27a, 27b have a size such that the minimum thickness of the slide sides 15, 17 is about 1/8 inch or less. To reinforce slide 13 at and near each recess 27a, 27b, reinforcing raised slide side portions 34, 36 are located on the slide sides 15, 17 extending forward and rearwardly of the recesses 27a, 27b to provide sufficient thickness of material in the slide recess corner areas 31a-d and beyond to add to the strength in such areas and to reduce the likelihood of cracking or breaking of slide 13 after extending firing and cycling of the pistol barrel and slide. Reinforcing portions 34, 36 preferably are about 1/8" thick, though their thickness, length and vertical depth may vary depending on the size of the internal slide recesses 27a, 27b. Reinforcing portions 34, 36 may be manufactured as an integral part of the slide or as separate pieces welded to slide 13 or otherwise attached. Reinforcing portions 34, 36 of about one-third the length of slide 13 are preferred but they may be longer or shorter. Reinforcing portions 34, 36 carry grip indentations 38 and projections 39 forming angled grip serrations 40. Portion 34 or 36 may also be notched on its lower side for an external slide stop notch, if necessary. Finally turning to Fig. 5, a pistol according to the invention is shown in which reinforcing portions 34', and 36' are different in size and shape. Portion 34' has a vertical depth (vd) which is less than the vertical depth of side section 15c', includes forward portion 34a' with indentations 38' and projections 39' forming angled grip serrations 40'. Reinforcing portion 34' also has a rearward tapering non-grip portion 34b'. Forward portion 34a' is sloped at angle  the barrel axis forming the front surface of serrated grip portion 34a' (Fig. 6). From the thickest point P of portion 34' rearward is trailing portion 34b'. Recesses 27a', 27b' are reinforced by portions 34', 36' to provide greater strength in the vicinity of recesses 27a', 27b'. Reinforced portions 34', 36' are positioned vis-a-vis the recesses 27a', 27b' they reinforce and do not need to extend to either end of slide 15' since such ends are distant from the recesses. Reinforcing portions 34', 36' are longer horizontally than recesses 27a', 27b' respectively. Normally reinforcing portions 34', 36' extend from about 1/4 to 1/3 the length of the slide but may be outside that range. Forward point M is in the range of one inch forward of recess 27a' and point N is the same magnitude of distance rearward of recess 27a'. Similarly, since recesses 27a', 27b' have small vertical depths the reinforcing portions 34', 36' require vertical depths only of a magnitude to be greater than the recess depths for proper reinforcement. The vertical depth of portions 34', 36' maybe less than the central section 15c' of the side of the slide 15'.

Claims: An automatic pistol (10) having a barrel (12) and a retractable slide (13) which said slide has an upper portion (14) and two side portions (15c') each of which said side portion (15c') include an internal recess (27a', 27b') and an exterior surface and a locking mechanism for locking the barrel (12) with respect to the slide (13), with an external reinforcing element (34') having serrations (38', 39') and being raised on the exterior surface of a side portion (15c') of said slide (13), said external reinforcing portion extending a distance less than an entire length of the slide side (15) and being positioned adjacent to the internal recess (27a', 27b') in the said side to reinforce the slide (13), with the reinforcing element (34') extending a substantial distance forward and a substantial distance rearward of the internal recess (27a', 27b') characterised in that said reinforcing element (34') includes a forward portion (34'a) with a sloping front surface having serrations (38', 39') and a tapering rearward portion (34'b). An automatic pistol according to claim 1 in which each side (15, 17) has a reinforcing element. An automatic pistol according to claim 1 or 2 in which each said reinforcing element (34') has serrated operator-hand gripping element (38', 39') formed on said external reinforcing element. An automatic pistol according to claim 1 in which each said side portion (15c') has a vertical depth and a selected length with each said reinforcing element extending vertically a portion (Vd) of the depth of the said side portion (15c') and extends horizontally about one-third of the length of the slide side (15'). An automatic pistol according to claim 1, 2 or 3 in which said internal recess (27a', 27b') has a selected vertical depth and in which each said side portion (15c') has a vertical depth and a selected length with each said reinforcing element (34') extending vertically a distance greater than the depth of the internal recess and the reinforcing element extends horizontally a portion of the length of the slide side (15).

Inventors: RUGER WILLIAM B, RUGER, WILLIAM B.
Applicants: STURM RUGER & CO, STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: F41A3
IPC codes: F41A3