GLIDE-SHOE ARRANGEMENT FOR PRESSING A MOVING WEB

Abstract: The invention concerns a pressing arrangement for a moving web (w). The arrangement comprises a cylindrical roll (4) forming a press zone with a glide-belt (6) which is at least partially and slidingly supported by a shoe (8) having a contour of alterable convexity along the press zone surface so as to alter the length of the press zone (26). Supply mechanisms (10, 12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide belt and the shoe. The shoe (8) can be supported by a counter roll (14) situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative the press roll (4) and have a concave surface mating the counter roll thus enabling adjustment of the shoe (8) around the centerline of the counter roll. In an alternative arrangement a desired press zone length could be obtained by installing a removable insert (15) having a proper contour in the press zone area of the shoe.

Description: Glide-shoe arrangement for pressing a movinr web Technical field The present invention concerns a pressing or surface finishing arrangement for a moving web, comprising a cylin¬ drical roll which forms a press zone with a glide-belt sup¬ ported by a shoe having a contour of variable convexity on the press zone surface so as to enable altering the length of the press zone and including lubricating means for ob¬ taining a lubricating film between the glide-belt and the shoe. Technical stand In prior art, a press arrangement is known thru Inter¬ national Application PCT/SE92/00041 wherein a shoe is under applied pressure via a glide-belt between a press roll and a counter roll, the shoe having a concave form following the contour of the press roll on the press roll side and a non- concave contour on the counter roll side and the shoe being adjustable around the centerline of the press roll so as to vary the pressure distribution in the contact zone with the press roll. The pressure zone on the counter roll side is however, not adjustable in any defined manner. Further in prior art, a press arrangement is known thru US Patent 4,287,021 wherein a non-adjustable concave shoe is used to form a pressure zone with a press roll. Examples of the general technical stand are also di¬ vulged thru EPO publications 0070869 and 0 389 458 A2. Description of the invention One main purpose with the present invention is to achieve a pressing arrangement of the general type indica¬ ted in the introduction wherein the convexity of the shoe along its pressing surface can be adjusted so as to always obtain a desired length of the pressing zone in the contact area with the press roll. This length is a function of the radius of the shoe in the contact area and can thus be al¬ tered by altering the degree of convexity of the shoe. By suitably pivoting the shoe in the present invention it can be adjusted to achieve a desired contour and length of press zone. The contour of the shoe in this area could suitably be spiral. Alternative^, a desired contour could be ob¬ tained by installing a removable insert in the press- zone of the shoe. In practice the length of the press zone can be varied between approximately 1 and26 centimeters when using a relatively hard press roll and more with a softer roll. Besides finding use in press applications for remov¬ ing water from a web, the present invention can be -suitably aO lied in the smoothing of paper for improving the surface finish of the web. In the latter application the press roll is often heated to improve the web surface and thus in a pre¬ ferred embodiment of the invention a counter roll on the oppo¬ site side of the shoe in relation to the press roll is used to lead off heat from the system via a concave pressure zone between the shoe and the counter roll. Brief description of the drawings The invention shall now be elucidated in the following with reference to schematically illustrated arrangements on the attached drawings. Thus on the drawings fig. 1 is an endview of the embodiment of the invention as a crossectioii and partially illustrating an adjustable shoe, fig. 2 is an endview of an alternative embodiment of the invention as a partial crossection, fig. 3 is an endview of a partial crossection illustrat¬ ing an insert in the shoe. Description of preferred embodiments In the drawings, identical reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar details. Pigs. 1 and 2 show a pressing arrangement for a movin SUBSTITUTE SHEET ISA/SE web, formed between a cylindrical press roll 4 and a glide- belt 6. The glide-belt is at least partially and slidingly supported on a shoe 8 which has a surface contour of ary-. Ing convexity for forming the pressure zone. Supply mecha¬ nisms tO are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film via canals 12 between the glide-belt 6 and shoe 8. In fig. f a counter roll T4 supports the shoe 8 having a concave contour mating the counter roll via the glide-belt 6 in the support area and being rotatably adjustable around the centerline of the counter roll to bring a desired section on the opposite side of the shoe into pressing contact with the press roll 4» The adjustability of the shoe 8 is schema¬ tically illustrated with arrow 52. This adjustment of the shoe can be realized in a manner not shown here by intro¬ ducing forces on the endflanges 50. The adjustability of the shoe 8 makes it possible to optimize within limits the width of the pressure zone 26 between the press roll 4 and the shoe 8. The glide-belt can either be supported by the shoe along its entire length or alternatively mainly in the press area and guided by e.g. a roll or rolls along the rest of the path. The roll(s) which could also keep the glide- belt from wandering sideways and keep it stretched, consti¬ tute technology which is known in the art and is not shown here. In fig. 2 the counter roll 14 is replaced ~ bγ a beam 28 on which the shoe 8 is pivotally mounted. The glide-belt 6 is guided around the beam by rolls etc not shown here. Pig. 3 shows an insert 15 in the shoe 8 in the area of the pressure zone 26 on the convex side. This insert is removable and has a curvature in the contact zone to conform with the desired length of the pressure zone 26. Installing another insert with a different curvature would thus alter the length of the pressure zone. When practical solutions of details in the pressing arrangement according to the invention have not been des¬ cribed more comprehensively, they fall within known or cus¬ tomary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and are easily perceived by the expert. The invention can be applied e.g. to improve the sur¬ face structure of a fibrous web such as paper and thereby the printability of paper or to remove water from a moving web in a papermachine, whereby the web is fed into the press zone in a conventional manner together with one or two felts which receive the water.

Claims: Claims T. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w), com¬ prising a press zone receiving the moving web, formed be¬ tween a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is at least partly and slidingly supported by and encloses a shoe (8), whereby supply mechanisms (10,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide-belt and the shoe, and the shoe is supported by a counter roll (T4), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4), CHARACTERIZED in that the side of the shoe (8) towards the press roll (4) has a contour of varying convexity. 2. Pressing arrangement according to claim T, CHARAC¬ TERIZED in that the contour of the shoe (8) towards the coun¬ ter roll (t4) is concave and accompanying the surface of the counter roll in the contact area and that the shoe (8) is ad¬ justably mounted around the centerline of the counter roll. 3. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w) , com¬ prising a press zone receiving the moving web, formed be¬ tween a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is endless and slidingly supported by a shoe (8) in the area of the press zone, whereby supply mechanisms (10,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film be¬ tween the glide-belt and the shoe, and the shoe (8) is sup¬ ported from a beam (28), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4), CHARACTE¬ RIZED in that the side of the shoe (8) towards the press roll (4) has a non-concave contour. 4. Pressing arrangement according to claim 3, CHARAC¬ TERIZED in that the contour of the shoe (8) towards the press roll (4) has a contour of varying convexity and is adjustably mounted so as to obtain a desired width of the press zone (26) 5. Pressing arrangement according to anyone of the above claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the contour of the shoe (8) on the side of the press roll (4) has a spiral form. 6. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w) , com¬ prising a .press zone receiving the moving web (w) , formed between a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is at least partly and slidingly supported by and en ¬ closes a shoe (8), whereby supply mechanisms (10,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide-belt and the shoe, and the shoe is supported by a counter roll (1 ' 4) » which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4), CHARACTERIZED in that the shoe (8) contains a removable insert (15) having a defined contour in the area of the press zone (26). 7. Pressing arrangement according to claims 1, 2, and 6, CHARACTERIZED in that the counter roll (14) is a cooling roll. 4/05 53 PCI7SE92/00619 AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 14 May 1993 (14.05.93), original claims 1-7 replaced by amended claims 1-7 (2 pages)] 1. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w) , com¬ prising a press zone receiving the moving web, formed be¬ tween a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is at least partly and slidingly supported by and encloses a shoe (8), whereby supply mechanisms (10,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide belt and the shoe, and the shoe is supported by a counter roll (14), is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4), CHARACTERIZED in that the side of the shoe (8) towards the press roll (4) hns a contour of non-uniform and varying convexit^r so as to achieve a desired pressure distribution in the press zone (26). 2. Pressing arrangement according to claim 1 , CHARAC¬ TERIZED in that the contour bf the shoe (8) towards the coun¬ ter roll (14) is concave and accompanying the surface of the counter roll in the contact area and that the shoe (8) is ad¬ justably mounted around the centerline of the covinter roll. 3. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w) , com¬ prising a press zone receiving the moving web, formed be¬ tween a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is endless and slidingly supported by a shoe (8) in the area of the press zone, -. r.ere y supply mechanisms (10,1 ) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film be¬ tween the glide-belt and the shoe, and the shoe (P) is sup¬ ported from a beam (28), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4) , CHARACTE¬ RIZED in that the side of the shoe (8) towards the press roll [ A ) has a non-concave contour. 4. Pressing arrangement according to claim 3, CHARAC¬ TERIZED in that the contour of the shoe (8) towards the press roll (4) has a contour of varying convexit;/ and is a justabl mounted so as to obtain ~ . desired width of the press zono(2β). 5. Pressing arrangement according to anyone of the above claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the contour of the shoe (?) on the side of the press roll (4) has a spiral form. 6. Pressing arrangement for a moving web (w) , com¬ prising a press zone receiving the moving web (w) , formed between a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide-belt (6), which is at least partly and slidingly supported by and en¬ closes a shoe (8), whereby supply mechanisms (TO,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide-belt and the shoe, and the shoe is supported by a counter roll (14) or a beam (28), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll (4), CHARACTERIZED in that the shoe (8) contains a removable insert (T5) having a defined contour in the area of the press zone (26) . 7. Pressing arrangement according to claims T, 2, and 6, CHARACTERIZED in that the counter roll (T4) is a cooling roll.

Inventors: NYKOPP ERIK A, NYKOPP, ERIK, A.
Applicants: NYKOPP ERIK A, NYKOPP, ERIK, A.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: D21F3
IPC codes: D21F3