Universal access optical fiber junction box

Abstract: An universal access optical fiber junction box consisting of a box in which the access system to the cables is composed of a series of small external channels and open and independent rubber plugs allowing to handle the cables and optical fiber junctions with a minimal interruption of service, allowing, furthermore, to replace independently all the elements composing the box.

Description: OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present specification relates to an universal access optical fiber junction box, the purpose of which is to house individual junctions among optical fibers. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The application of this invention is within the telecommunications field and, particularly, to be used in substructures of external plants necessary for constituting an optical fiber network. PRIOR ART At present, different optical fiber junction boxes and assemblies are known, all them designed and destined to house junctions. Nevertheless, in all boxes and assemblies hitherto known, it is not possible to replace fiber-to-fiber the damaged cables, it being necessary to cut the connection of the all fiber junctions of said cables. The solution to this problem would be to dispose of a box for optical fiber junctions, allowing to replace the damaged cables so that it would be not necessary to cut the connections of all fiber junctions of the cable in question, so making easy the functional character and powering the operation of the own boxes, without the need of interrupting the service of all fibers at the same time. It would be very convenient to dispose, also, of an optical fiber junction box incorporating inserts for connection rules for metal couple cables, to be later used to order couples or perform other functions. Nevertheless, until now, no optical fiber junction box is known having the qualities above specified as suitable. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is defined in claim 1. The universal access optical fiber junction box proposed by the invention constitutes, by itself, a solution that, obviously, simplifies the problems existing at present for this type of objects, and it is fitted, at the same time, of all the characteristics considered as suitable. In a more definite manner, the universal access optical fiber junction box proposed by this patent of invention is composed of three eseential parts. That is to say: A base. A cover A frame with tray. The base is parallelepiped and has a flange housing an O-ring and a series of threaded bores, which are uniformly distributed between the O-ring housing and the edge of the flange which incorporates screws to appropiately close the box. At the bottom of the base, there are arranged different inserts the function of which is to fasten the frame, the flanges and anchoring fasteners. On one of the minor faces of the base, there are inserted channels which allow the cables to enter where the cable plugs are located, and small iron plates with a throat fastening them. Also, the base of the box has a few inserts allowing to fasten the connection rules of metal couple cables or similar. At the bottom of the base, placed on the outside thereof, there are arranged four exactly similar wings on which are arranged rubber joints allowing to solve possible irregularities of the surfaces on which the box installation is to be made, accounting for the pertinent transfers allowing to fasten the box by using conventional screws to carry out the fastening. The configuration of the cover is trapezoidal, having a flange on its edge which allows the O-ring housing. In addition, it has reinforcements on the side faces of its external front end, these reinforcements permitting, therefore, a tight closing of the box upon pressing on the sealing system. Also, at the front end, there are small iron plates with a throat, which co-operate with those placed on the base, so that the cables remain perfectly fastened. Besides, on the flange itself, there are arranged a series of safety screws uniformly distributed and coincidental with the - base inserts, so allowing a tight closing jointly with the O-ring. The cover is fitted with a vertical embossing or drawing to make easy the entry or exit of possible water deposits, either from rain or from condensation. The frame is fixed to the base by means of screws, and it is composed of two parts, That is to say: A support with trays. The trays. The tray support is fastened to the base by screws, as above mentioned, and it is composed of two symmetrical elements onwhich the trays are arranged, and these trays can be dropped from the horizontal position (0 º ) to the vertical one (90 º ). An arranger is located on the tray which allows to position the junction and a disk, to facilitate the storage of the optical fiber without exceeding the minimal curvature degree thereof, and so not to introduce additional losses into the installation. The trays have a series of drill holes allowing to fasten the fibers, having as a second protection a series of plastic bands. For a greater safety, the tray assembly incorporates an additional fastening of Belcron. The universal access system comprises open and independent plugs for each cable, which are arranged on the cable, and rest in the channels located at the base of the box, so allowing a fully watertight closing. The plugs are open and independent for each cable, and they are located in each channel of access for the base cables. Their design allow to act with an absolute independence at each cable, as well to eliminate the access through the end of same, since their open plug feature allows to be positioned on a side, which, in turn, simplifies and remarkably reduces the cutting time of the service carried by the fibers forming the eable, as it is not already necessary to simultaneously interrumpt all them. Furthermore, these plugs allow several simultaneous and independent inlets for different diameters of cables. Also, there are several areas to house spare plugs. The number of access channels can be variable, althrough the usual number is three or four. The whole design of the universal access box allows to replace all and every elements constituting the junction box, without the need of interrumping the service transmitted by the fibers forming the cable. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To complement the present description and in order to aid to a better understanding of the features of this invention, the attached drawings show, in an illustrative and non-limitative manner, the following: Figure 1 shows an elevational view of the universal access optical fiber junction box, which is the object of the present invention, with its main constituent elements. Figure 2 shows a plan view of the object shown on Fig. 1. Figure 3 shows an outer elevational view of the junction box cover. Figure 4 shows an outer plan view of the object shown on Figure 3. Figure 5 shows an elevational view of the access system of cables to junction box. Figure 6 shows a plan view of the object shown on Fig. 5. Figure 7 shows an elevational view of the plug used in the universal access system of the junction box. Figure 8 shows an elevational view of the cable flange used in the universal access system of the junction box. Figura 9 shows a plan view of the object shown on Figure 7, showing the cutting zone. Figure 10 shows a plan view of the object shown on Fig. 8. Figures 11, 12 and 13 show,lastly, plugs fitted with different inlet orifices for the cables. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION From these Figures, it can be seen that the universal access optical fiber junction box as proposed by this invention is constituted starting from a base (1), incorporating the outer small iron plates and the cable inlet channels (13). As it can be seen, by using screws (3), the cover (2) closes the base (1), enclosing the trays (5), which are piled up on a tray support (4), and by means of a supplementary fastening aid (6), which can be constituted as a Belcron rubber. Likewise, the tray support (4) is fixed by means of inserts (8) located on the base. The fasteners (7) serve for the anchoring the reinforcement of the cables. On the same base, there are located inserts (14) to fasten metal couple cable connecting rules or similar. The trapezoidal cover has a flange on its edge allowing to house the O-ring (9) and a series of side reinforcements (15) destined to give a greater resistance to the embossing zone of the cable access channels. The cover has, also, a vertical prominence (16) forming a multichannel, the function of which is to expedite the escape of the water possibly settled on it, either due to rain or condensation. The universal access system consists of outer small iron plates and channels (13) on which the cables rest. Plugs (11) have the characteristic that they have a slot, which allows the cable to be positioned through a side, so eliminating the until now pressing need of being placed throu the end of a cable, closing tightly and independently the access at each cable, and the cables remaining fixed by means of the flanges (10). Likewise, the box has zones referenced (12), destined to allow the arrangement or positioning of spare plugs. As above-mentioned, Figures 5 and 6 show the assembly of the elements composing more in detail the access system, these elements being independently shown on Figures 7 and 9, which show a plug for a cable, whilst Figures 8 and 10 show the cable flange, as well as several types of plugs shown on Figures 11, 12 and 13, which show, respectively, plugs for two cables, three cables or four cables. It is considered not necessary to make more extensive this description for any expert in the art to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it. The materials, size, shape and arrangement of the elements will be open to variation provided that it does not imply any alteration to the essence of the invention. The terms under which this specification has been described should be taken in an ample and not limitative sense.

Claims: A optical fiber cable junction box formed from a base provided with a plurality of entrance means for cables, said box having a cover tightly sealing the box by means of an O-ring and said base having a a series of junction trays made for optical fiber splices, said trays being connected to supports fastened to the base by screws, characterized in that each entrance means comprises an iron plate or a channel formed on the outside of the box and in which a cable or cables can seat, whereby a tight seal between each entrance means and its corresponding optical fiber cable(s) is achieved by means a respective insert each insert having a corresponding number of apertures with each aperture being arranged to receive a cable of corresponding diameter by way of a slot extending from the periphery of the insert to the aperture, whereby the cable does not need to be cut to be inserted into its aperture, and each insert being located at an entrance aperture of the box at the inner end of the corresponding iron plate or channel. An optical fiber junction box, according to claim 1, characterized in that all its elements are independently replaceable. An optical fiber junction box, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a series of storage spaces in the box adjacent to the entrance apertures and, arranged to house spare inserts. An optical fiber junction box, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has outer flange-like reinforcement incorporated in the cover adjacent to the entrance means. An optical fiber junction box, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has internal means destined to fasten metal components in the cable, said internal means being arranged on the base, close to the entrance means. An optical fiber junction box, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has rubber joints located on outer fixing wings of the box to enable fixing of the box to a surface.

Inventors: DIAZ CORTIJO JESUS, DIAZ CORTIJO, JESUS
Applicants: TELEFONICA NACIONAL ESPANA CO, TELEFONICA DE ESPANA, S.A.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G02B6
IPC codes: G02B6, H02G15