Washing method

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing method in which parts and products are washed free of residual smudges without using fleon-family solvents. The method of washing members such as parts or products comprises a first degreasing step for degreasing in nonaqueous liquid the members to be washed after worked, a second degreasing step for degreasing the members being washed in an aqueous liquid which dissolves the nonaqueous liquid, a finish washing step for washing in the aqueous liquid, a rinsing step, and a drying step, wherein the drying step is performed in a plurality of pure water baths, the temperature of a last pure water bath is established to a range of 70 to 85°C, and the washed members are taken out from the pure water bath for drying the surfaces thereof. Also, the washing method is disclosed in which pure water in a plurality of the pure water baths has temperature gradient in the sequence of washing steps. Furthermore, the washing method is disclosed in which the speed of taking out the washed members from the last pure water bath is established so as to be in inverse proportion to the surface area of the washed member.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing method for parts or products of the kind defined by the precharacterizing features of claim 1 and known from the DE-A-28 52 588, particularly, a washing method for optical parts. Related Background Art According to conventional practice, machine parts and optical parts are washed after worked, for example, through steps as shown in Fig. 2. The steps of washing will hereinafter be described. Step a Pitch adhering to the surface of a member to be washed (not shown) is removed by a nonaqueous solvent. The member to be washed is dipped into and taken out from a first degreasing liquid 201 to a fourth degreasing liquid 204 by a conveying mechanism (not shown). The four liquids are perchloroethylene, respectively. Each liquid is at room temperature. Step b An aqueous liquid (water system) is substituted for said nonaqueous liquid covering the surface of said member being washed. In other words, said member being washed is dipped into and taken out from a first substituting liquid 205 and a second substituting liquid 206. The first substituting liquid 205 and the second substituting liquid 206 are aqueous solutions containing a surface-active agent. Each liquid is at a room temperature. Step c Finish washing is performed. Said member being washed is dipped into and taken out from a first finish washing liquid to a third finish washing liquid. The first finish washing liquid 207 is city water (tap water). The second finish washing liquid 208 is an anionic or nonionic surface-active agent. The third finish washing liquid 209 is identical to the washing liquid 208. Step d Rinsing is performed. Said member being washed is dipped into and taken out from a first rinse liquid 210 and a second rinse liquid 211. Both the first and second rinse liquids are city water. Step e Said member being washed is dipped into and taken out from a first substituting liquid 212 and a second substituting liquid 213 for substitution of a nonaqueous solvent (nonaqueous system). Both the first and second substituting liquids are IPA (isopropyl alcohol). Step f Said IPA adhering to said member being washed is removed by drying. The member being washed is held for a predetermined period of time in freon vapor 214 which is generated by heating freon liquid by a heater (not shown), and then is taken out therefrom. In the method of the prior art described above, freon family solvents are essential. With an increasing demand for environmental protection in recent years, washing without using freon has been required, as in various other fields. A major problem in washing without using freon is, for example, so-called residual smudge which arises in a drying step after wet washing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method of the kind defined by the precharacterizing features of claim 1 for washing parts or products free of residual smudges without using freon family solvents. This object is attained by the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory drawing schematically showing an washing method according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is an explanatory drawing schematically showing an washing method according to an example of the prior art. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an explanatory drawing schematically showing an embodiment of washing equipment of the present invention. The present embodiment comprises four degreasing baths 1, 2, 3, and 4, for washing members in nonaqueous liquid, two washing baths 5 and 6 for washing the nonaqueous liquid out, a rinsing bath 7 for washing members in city water, washing baths 8 and 9 for finish washing members, rinsing baths 10 and 11 for washing members in pure water, hot ultra-pure water baths 12 and 13 for dipping members into heated ultra-pure water, and a drying chamber for drying washed members, i.e. a hot air zone 14. Next, a washing method according to the present embodiment will be described. First, members to be washed (for example, optical glass finished by a known polishing process) are dipped into the degreasing baths 1, 2, 3, and 4 filled with an organic solvent such as perchloroethylene for removing adhering pitch, oil and the like from the members being washed. The members being washed which have been subjected to the step a are dipped into the washing baths 5 and 6 filled with a surface-active agent to finish the step b . The members being washed which have been subjected to the steps a and b are dipped into the washing bath 7 filled with city water, and furthermore are dipped into the washing baths 8 and 9 filled with a surface-active agent to finish the finish washing step, i.e. the step c . Then, the members being washed are dipped into the rinsing baths 9 and 10 filled with pure water to finish the rinsing step. The members being washed which have been subjected to the steps a to d are moved to the step e , i.e. a dipping into hot ultra-pure water step. The members being washed are dipped into the ultra-pure bath 12 filled with ultra-pure water (resistivity is about 10 MΩ·cm or more) which has been purified by ultra-pure water producing apparatus, described later, and is heated to about 40°C by a heater (not shown) to finish the dipping into hot ultra-pure water step. Then, the members being washed are moved to a taking out step, i.e. the step f . The taking out bath 13 is filled with ultra-pure water having equivalent water quality to the ultra-pure water contained in the ultra-pure water tank 12, except to be heated to about 70°C to 85°C by a heater (not shown). The washed members are taken out from the taking out bath at a taking out speed of 3 to 10 mm/sec. The washed members taken out are moved to the drying step g for drying by hot air heated to about 60°C by a heater (not shown) and cleaned by a HEPA filter (dust collecting filter) (not shown). This step of drying by hot air shortens a drying time, but may be deleted. The relationship between a speed of taking out from the taking out bath 13 and the surface area of a washed member has been obtained as shown in Table 1. Cleanliness has been measured for glass lenses which have been subjected to the above steps for washing, as shown in Table 1. Lens materials used are BK7, SF6, and Lak8, and measurement has been made visually by lamplight after a polishing process. surface area (mm 2 ) taking-out speed (mm/sec) 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 50 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 100 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ X 500 ○ ○ ○ ○ X X 1000 ○ ○ ○ X X X 3000 ○ ○ X X X X 5000 ○ ○ X X X X ○ : good cleanliness X : occurrence of washing smudge (Comparative example) In a comparative example 1 identical with the embodiment except that ultra-pure water in the ultra-pure water bath 12 is at a room temperature, washing smudges have occurred in washed members in all cases. (Comparative example 2) In a comparative example 2 identical with the embodiment except that the ultra-pure water bath 12 and the taking out bath 13 are filled with ordinary water in place of ultra-pure water, washing smudges have occurred in washed members in all cases. As described above, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of pure water baths are provided in a drying step for parts or products, the temperature of a last pure water bath is set to a range of 70 to 85°C, and said washed members are taken out from said pure water bath for drying the surfaces thereof, thereby implementing washing without residual smudges.

Claims: A washing method for washing members of parts or products, comprising: a first degreasing step for degreasing in nonaqueous liquid said members to be washed after worked; a second degreasing step for degreasing said members being washed in an aqueous liquid dissolving said nonaqueous liquid; a rinsing step; and a drying step, characterized in that a finish washing step for washing in said aqueous liquid is performed, said drying step is performed as a taking out step in a plurality of ultra-pure water baths in which a temperature of a last ultra-pure water bath is established to a range of 70 to 85°C, and said washed members are taken out from said last ultra-pure water bath to dry the surfaces thereof, and ultra-pure water in said plurality of ultra-pure water baths has a positive temperature gradient in the sequence of the water baths. A washing method according to Claim 1, wherein a speed of taking out said washed members from said last ultra-pure water bath is established so as to be in inverse proportion to the surface area of said member to be washed. A washing method according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the speed of taking out varies from 3 to 8 mm/s for members to be washed with a surface area varying from 20 to 5,000 mm 2 . A washing method according to anyone of Claims 1 to 3, wherein said members to be washed are glass.

Inventors: HORIE AKIRA, HOSAKA AKIHITO, IMAI YUKIHIRO, NAKAJIMA IKUO, NISHIGUCHI TOSHIJI, OSANO NAGATO, HORIE, AKIRA, HOSAKA, AKIHITO, IMAI, YUKIHIRO, NAKAJIMA, IKUO, NISHIGUCHI, TOSHIJI, OSANO, NAGATO, Horie, Akira, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, Hosaka, Akihito, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, Imai, Yukihiro, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, Nakajima, Ikuo, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, Nishiguchi, Toshiji, c/o Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, Osano, Nagato, c/o CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B08B3
IPC codes: B08B3