Bicycle chain

Abstract: A bicycle chain having link plates (12) connected to be oscillatable relative to one another within a predetermined range of flexion. To determine the range of flexion, outer link plates (12a) include engaged members, and inner link plates (12b) include engaging members for engaging the engaged members. A maximum range of flexion of the chain is determined by contact between the engaged members and engaging members. This maximum range of flexion is determined to enable the chain to be wound around the smallest pulley of a speed changer or derailleur.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bicycle chain. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART In a conventional bicycle chain, link plates interconnected through chain pins are oscillatable or flexible about the chain pins until the link plates contact one another. This freedom of flexion allowing the link plates to oscillate to a great extent until one link plate contacts an adjacent link plate, may cause a trouble of part of the chain becoming flexed and tangled in a complicated way when the bicycle bumps along an undulating ground, imparting forces to oscillate the link plates about the chain pins. In the worst case, such a trouble could result in damage to a speed changer, abnormal meshing between the chain and chainwheel, or abnormal running due to an interference between the chain and speed changer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantage of the prior art noted above, and provide a bicycle chain which is operable smoothly without flexing to an unnecessary extent even when the bicycle makes a bumping run. The above object is fulfilled, according to the present invention, by a flexion limiting device for limiting relative oscillatory flexion of adjacent link plates to a predetermined range according to claim 1. This flexion limiting device prevents the chain from flexing in excess of a necessary extent. A maximum range of flexion of the chain is determined such that a minimum radius of curvature normally formed by the chain when meshed with pulleys substantially corresponds to a radius of the smallest pulley used in a speed changer of the bicycle. This construction effectively avoids the inconveniences caused by flexion of the chain in excess of the above-mentioned necessary extent, without affecting meshing of the chain with the pulleys and multistage sprockets. This chain is particularly advantageous when used on a mountain bike or the like which often runs across undulating grounds and makes other off-road runs. The invention protects the speed changer from damage due to abnormal flexion of the chain, and avoids faulty meshing of the chain. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flexion limiting device includes engaged members formed in outer link plates, and engaging members formed on inner link plates for engaging the engaged members. In this case, the maximum range of flexion of the chain is determined by contact between the engaged members and engaging members. Other preferred forms of the flexion limiting device will be apparent from the appended dependent claims and the following description of embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side view showing a chain according to the present invention as used on a bicycle having speed changers. Fig. 2 is a side view of the chain engaged with a rear derailleur. Fig. 3 is a side view showing part of the chain according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a plan view partly in section of the chain shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a side view showing a chain in another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is a side view of a chain in a further embodiment of the invention. Fig. 7 is a side view partly in section of a chain in a still further embodiment of the invention. Fig. 8 is a plan view of the chain shown in Fig. 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 1 shows a chain transmission mechanism of a bicycle having speed changers. Propelling drive is transmitted from a multistage sprocket assembly 1 adjacent pedals to a rear multistage sprocket assembly 2 through a bicycle chain 3. Speed is changeable by means of a rear derailleur 4 and a front derailleur 5. A bicycle frame 6 carries a shift lever 7 connected to the rear derailleur 4 through a derailleur cable 8. A change speed operation is carried out by shifting the chain 3 which is moved sideways on at least one of the front derailleur 5 and rear derailleur 4. This results in shifting of the chain 3 to one sprocket in each of the multistage sprocket assembly 1 adjacent the pedals and the rear multistage sprocket assembly 2. As shown in Fig. 2, the rear derailleur 4 has a chain guide 4a including a tension pulley 9 and a guide pulley 10 on which the chain 3 is wound. The tension pulley 9 is for applying tension to the chain 3, and the guide pulley 10 for changing the chain 3 on the rear multistage sprocket assembly 2. The tension pulley 9 and guide pulley 10 have the same diameter, and the chain 3 is wound around the two pulleys 9 and 10 with a radius of curvature R as shown in Fig. 2. Where the two pulleys have different diameters, the radius of curvature of the chain 3 wound is determined with reference to the smaller pulley. That is, where the guide pulley 10 is smaller than the tension pulley 9, the radius of curvature R of the chain 3 is determined by the guide pulley 10. As shown in Figs. 3 through 5, the chain 3 includes pairs of link plates 12 arranged in series, chain pins 14 each pivotally interconnecting adjacent link plates 12, and rollers 15 loosely mounted on the chain pins 14 for smoothing entry of teeth of the sprocket assemblies 1 and 2 and the like. A pair of link plates 12a is connected to opposite adjacent pairs of link plates 12b lying inwardly thereof. Thus, the link plates 12a are called herein outer link plates, and the link plates 12b inner link plates. Flexion limiting devices 16 are provided at connections between adjacent link plates 12a and 12b for limiting flexion of the chain 3 so that the chain 3 has a minimum radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of curvature R with which the chain is wound around the tension pulley 9 and guide pulley 10. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, each flexion limiting device 16 includes pins 17 projecting laterally outwardly from the inner link plates 12b, and slots 18 defined in the outer link plates 12a to extend about the chain pin 14 for receiving the pins 17, respectively. Specifically, the pins 17 oscillatable with the inner link plates 12b are engaged in the slots 18 having a fixed length along oscillating tracks of the pins 17. As a result, the inner link plates 12b are oscillatable within a fixed angle relative to the outer link plates 12a, thereby limiting flexion of the chain 3. The slots 18 have such a length that the minimum radius of curvature of the chain 3 corresponds to the radius of curvature R with which the chain is wound around the tension pulley 9 and guide pulley 10. Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment in which the outer link plates 12a define cutouts 21 instead of the slots 18 for limiting oscillations of the pins 17 formed on the inner link plates 12b. In a third embodiment shown in Fig. 6, each pair of outer link plates 12a has projections 19 continuous with longitudinal ends thereof, while engaging portions 20 extend from opposite longitudinal ends of an adjacent pair of outer link plates 12a for engaging the projections 19. These projections 19 and engaging portions 20 constitute a flexion limiting device 16 for limiting flexibility of the chain 3. In a fourth embodiment shown in Figs. 7 and 8, each pair of outer link plates 12a includes bent portions 24 formed at opposite connections thereof with adjacent inner link plates 12b, which are bent at right angles to a flexing direction of the chain 3. These bent portions 24 constitute a flexion limiting device 16 for limiting flexibility of the chain 3. In the described embodiments, the flexion limiting devices 16 are provided at all of the connections between the link plates 12a and 12b. These limiting devices 16 may be provided at every other connections as long as the minimum radius of curvature of the chain 3 corresponds to the radius of curvature R with which the chain is wound around the tension pulley 9 and guide pulley 10.

Claims: A bicycle chain for being wound around a guide pulley of a bicycle chain shifting mechanism, said bicycle chain comprising: a plurality of outer link plates (12a) and a plurality of inner link plates (12b), said inner link plates being adjacent to said outer link plates; chain pins (14) for rotatably interconnecting pairs of said outer link plates to pairs of said inner link plates; characterized by limiting means for limiting the flexibility of said chain to a predetermined range, wherein said predetermined range allows said chain to be wound around a guide pulley of a bicycle chain shifting mechanism. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said flexion limiting means (16) include engaged members (18,20,21) formed in said outer link plates (12a), and engaging members (17,19) formed on said inner link plates (12b) for engaging said engaged members, said maximum range of flexion of said chain being determined by contact between said engaged members and said engaging members. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said engaged members and said engaging members are slots (18) formed in said outer link plates (12a) and guide pins (17) formed on said inner link plates (12b), respectively. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said engaged members and said engaging members are cutouts (21) formed in said outer link plates (12a) and guide pins (17) formed on said inner link plates (12b), respectively. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said engaged members and said engaging members are recesses (20) formed at one longitudinal ends of said outer link plates (12a), and projections (19) extending from other longitudinal ends of said inner link plates (12b) into said recesses, respectively. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said limiting means includes engaged members and engaging members which are bent portions (24) of said outer link plates (12a) extending into bending loci of said inner link plates (12b), and portions of said inner link plates (12b), respectively. A bicycle chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said limiting means include engaged members and engaging members which are bent portions of said inner link plates (12b) extending into bending loci of said outer link plates (12a), and portions of said outer link plates (12a), respectively. A bicycle chain as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, 6 or 7, characterized in that said flexion limiting means is disposed at every predetermined pitch of the chain.

Inventors: NAGANO MASASHI, NAGANO, MASASHI
Applicants: SHIMANO KK, SHIMANO INC.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B62M9
IPC codes: B62M9, F16G13