Wheelchair

Abstract: A wheelchair comprises a backrest (5), a base frame (1) and a rod assembly (6) connecting the backrest (5) with the base frame (1). The rod assembly (6) includes at both sides of the backrest (5) a support rod (8) pivotably coupled with the base frame (1) for adjusting the angle of inclination of the backrest (5). A locking mechanism is provided for locking the backrest (5) in a desired position. For each support rod (8) a pair of tubes (9,10) is provided having an inner tube (9) telescopically slidable in an outer tube (10). The free ends of the pair of tubes (9,10) are rotatably connected with upper and lower supports (11,12), respectively, which supports (11,12) are connected fixedly and rotatably, respectively, with the corresponding support rod (8). A gas spring (16) is mounted in each outer tube (10), which gas spring (16) is connected with the inner tube (9) at one side and with the outer tube (10) at the other side. The actuating pin (20) of the gas spring (16) is operable through an actuating lever (21) pivotably supported at its free end in the outer tube (10).

Description: The invention relates to a wheelchair according to the preamble of claim 1. Such wheelchairs are known in different embodiments. In a known embodiment the locking means comprises for example a spring mechanism which has to be actuated by means of cables from the pushing handgrips of the wheelchair. A separate mechanism is required to swing down the backrest upon the seat of the wheelchair. Moreover a further gas spring has to be provided if a compensation is required for the forces exerted on the backrest by the user of the wheelchair. US-A-3 185 495 discloses a wheelchair according to the preamble of claim 1 wherein a mechanical spring is mounted within the pair of telescoping tubes to provide a tendency to elongate this pair of tubes. Each pair of tubes is provided with a hand clamp to secure the pair of telescopic tubes at a desired length. FR-A-2 155 717 discloses a wheelchair comprising a backrest and a base frame, wherein a support rod is pivotably coupled with the base frame for adjusting the angle of inclination of the backrest. Further a pneumatic spring is mounted between the backrest and the base frame. The invention aims to provide a wheelchair of the above-mentioned type with an improved rod assembly for the backrest. To this end the wheelchair according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1. In this manner a wheelchair is obtained wherein a telescopic adjusting mechanism with a gas spring accommodated in the same is added to each support rod, so that a relatively simple and robust construction is obtained. The gas spring being part of the adjusting mechanism is also adapted to receive the forces exerted on the backrest so that the backrest can be adjusted in an easy manner. In order to obtain a favourable transfer of the forces in the effective adjustment range of the backrest, it is preferred that each support rod is rotatably connected with the lower support by means of a bracket directed away from the rotatable connection point of the corresponding pair of tubes. In this case the bracket is preferably U-shaped, wherein the legs of the U-bracket are rotatably connected with the lower support and wherein the distance between said legs is at least equal to the diameter of the outer tube. Thereby the backrest can be fully swung down upon the seat of the wheelchair without any auxiliary locking mechanism. According to a favourable embodiment each pair of tubes is adapted to be mounted between the upper and lower supports with the actuating lever at the upper or lower sides, respectively. Thereby the wheelchair can be made as desired for operation of the adjustment of the backrest by the user of the wheelchair himself or by a third person pushing the wheelchair. The invention will be further explained by reference to the drawings in which an embodiment of the wheelchair according to the invention is schematically shown. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the wheelchair according to the invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of the assembly of support rod, pair of tubes and upper and lower supports, wherein the maximum backwardly inclining position and the fully swung down position are shown. Fig. 3 shows a detail of fig. 2 at a larger scale. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a wheelchair comprising a base frame 1 with two swivel castors 2 at the front side and two wheels 3 at the rear side. A seat 4 is mounted on the base frame 1 and a backrest 5 is pivotably coupled with the base frame 1 by means of a rod assembly 6, so that the angle of inclination of the backrest 5 can be adjusted. The rod assembly 6 comprises a construction unit 7 at both sides of the backrest 5, said construction unit 7 including a support rod 8, a pair of tubes 9, 10, an upper support 11 and a lower support 12. Such a construction unit is shown in fig. 2 in two positions, wherein a detail of fig. 2 at the location of the lower support 12 is shown in fig. 3 at a larger scale. The lower supports 12 are detachably coupled with side rods 13 of the base frame 1 in a manner known per se as shown in fig. 2 and 3, so that for example for transporting purposes the backrest 5 with the rod assembly 6 can be detached in a simple manner. Each pair of tubes 9, 10 comprises an inner tube 9 telescopically slidable in an outer tube 10, wherein the free ends of the pair of tubes 9, 10 are rotatably connected with the upper support 11 and the lower support 12, respectively. The upper support 11 is fixedly connected with the support rod 8. The lower support 12 has a widened part 14 in which the support rod 8 is rotatably connected by means of a U-shaped bracket 15. The distance between the legs of the U-bracket 15 which are rotatably mounted in the support 12, is at least equal to the diameter of the outer tube 10, so that in the fully swung down position of the support rod 8, the pair of tubes 9, 10 will be received between the legs of the U-bracket 15. A gas spring 16 is mounted within the outer tube 10, the cylinder 17 of the gas spring 16 being connected with the end of the inner tube 9 projecting into the outer tube 10 and the piston rod 18 of the gas spring 16 being fixed in the outer tube 10 be means of a ring 19. The actuating pin 20 of the gas spring 16 presses against an actuating lever 21 which is pivotably supported in the outer tube 10 near its free end. As shown in fig. 3, an opening 22 in which the actuating lever 21 fits with some clearance and a slot-like opening 23 are diametrically made in the outer tube 10 to accommodate the actuating lever 21. The position in which the piston rod 18 is fixed in the outer tube 10 by the ring 19, is chosen in such a manner that the actuating pin 20 clamps the actuating lever 21 in both openings 22, 23. If the pair of tubes 9, 10 is mounted with the slot-like opening 23 towards the backrest 5 as shown in the drawings, the actuating pin 20 can be operated and thereby the gas spring 16 can be unlocked by pushing the actuating lever 21 downwardly. It is also possible to mount the pair of tubes 9, 10 between the supports 11, 12 with the slot-like opening 23 directed away from the backrest 5, so that for operating the actuating pin 20 the actuating lever 21 should be lifted. In the embodiment described the pairs of tubes 9, 10 can also be mounted between the supports 11, 12 with the actuating levers 21 at the upper side, so that the actuating levers 21 are close to the pushing connection rod 24. This alternative embodiment is to be preferred in case of a wheelchair for a patient which is not able to adjust the slope of the backrest 5 himself. The embodiment shown in the drawings is suitable for patients which are still able to actuate the actuating levers 21 for adjusting a desired angle of inclination of the backrest 5. For a simple operation it is of course to be preferred to connect the levers 21 with each other, for example in the manner as shown in fig. 1. The inner tube 9 has at its free end a tube part 25 with a diameter corresponding with the diameter of the outer tube 10. This tube part 25 forms a stop for the outer tube 10, which stop determines the maximum backwardly inclining position of the backrest 5 shown in fig. 2. From the foregoing it will be clear that the invention provides a wheelchair, the backrest of which can be easily adjusted in any desired position and can also be fully swung down up on the seat. The gas springs have a double function and are adapted at the one side to lock the support rods in the desired position and at the other side to provide a force during adjusting the backrest. The rod assembly has a simple, robust construction and is made of a minimum plurality of different components. Moreover the rod assembly can be made in different embodiments with this small number of components. The invention is not restricted to the above described embodiment which can be varied in a number of ways within the scope of the invention.

Claims: Wheelchair, comprising a backrest, a base frame (1) and a rod assembly (6) connecting the backrest (5) with the base frame, said rod assembly including at both sides of the backrest (5) a Support rod (8) pivotably coupled with the base frame for adjusting the angle of inclination of the backrest, wherein locking means (16, 20, 21) are provided for locking the backrest in a desired position, wherein a pair of tubes (9, 10) is added to each support rod, said pair of tubes having an inner tube (9) telescopically slidable in an outer tube (10), wherein the free ends of the pair of tubes are rotatably connected with upper and lower supports (11, 12), respectively, characterized in that a gas spring (16) is mounted in each outer tube (10), which gas spring is connected with the inner tube (9) at one side and with the outer tube (10) at the other side and wherein the actuating pin (20) of the gas spring is operable through an actuating lever (21) pivotably supported at its free end in the outer tube, wherein the supports (11, 12) are connected fixedly and rotatably, respectively, with the corresponding support rod (8). Wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that each support rod (8) is rotatably connected with the lower support (12) by means of a bracket (15) directed away from the rotatable connection point of the corresponding pair of tubes (9, 10). Wheelchair according to claim 2, characterized in that the bracket (15) is U-shaped, wherein the legs of the U-bracket are rotatably connected with the lower support (12) and wherein the distance between said legs is at least equal to the diameter of the outer tube (10). Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner tube (9) has at its free end a tube part (25) with a diameter corresponding with the diameter of the outer tube (10), which tube part (25) operates as a stop for determining the sloping end position of the backrest (5). Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that each pair of tubes (9, 10) is adapted to be mounted between the upper and lower supports (11, 12) with the actuating lever (21) at the upper or lower sides, respectively. Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that an opening (22) into which the actuating lever (21) fits with some clearance and a slot-like opening (23) are provided diametrically in the outer tube (10), wherein each pair of tubes (9, 10) is adapted to be mounted between the upper and lower supports (11, 12) with the slot-like opening (23) directed away from the backrest (5) or towards the backrest (5), respectively. Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that each lower support (12) is detachably coupled with the base frame (1). Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly of support rod (8), pair of tubes (9, 10) and upper lower supports (11, 12) is made as a unit wherein the left and right units are mutually equal. Wheelchair according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that both actuating levers (21) are connected with each other.

Inventors: SCHEULDERMAN PETRUS JOHANNES, SCHEULDERMAN, PETRUS JOHANNES
Applicants: SEENUS NL BV R VAN, RICHARD VAN SEENUS NEDERLAND B.V.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: A61G5
IPC codes: A61G5