BLISTER PACKAGE AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Abstract: The invention relates to a blister package, comprising a blister (3, 102, 203) in the form of a trough or the like of a thin, stiff plastic material, said blister including a container portion (10, 104, 210), a flange (11, 107, 211) extending as a brim around at least the major part of the circumference of the blister, and a shelf (14, 105, 214) between the container portion and the flange, and a cover disc (4, 103, 204) contacting the shelf, providing a closure of the container portion. The cover disc is detachably fastened between on one side said shelf and on the other side, in the region of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one inwardly directed fold portion (17', 217', 250) which is bent or folded to the shape of a tongue through permanent deformation of blister material, projecting in over the cover disc. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the blister package.

Description: BLISTER PACKAGE AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a blister package comprising a blister in the form of a trough or the like of a thin, stiff plastic material, said blister including a container portion, a flange extending as a brim around at least the major part of the circum¬ ference of the blister, and a shelf between the container portion and the flange, and a cover disc contacting the shelf, providing a closure of the container portion. The invention also relates to a method for the assembley of a blister package of the mentioned type. The use of the expressions blister and trough shall not restrict the scope of the invention or the patent, which expressions may comprise all more or less blister shaped caps, boxes, bowls, blisters etc, which in the packaging art are referred to as blisters, regardless their shapes and sizes. BACKGROUND ART Conventionally a blister package consists of a blister in the form of a trough or the like, which with a circumferential flange is secured to a board sheet through heat sealing. The board sheet for this pur¬ pose is coated with a layer of lacquer containing a plastic material of the type which allows the blister to be secured to the board through welding. Normally, the blister consists of PVC although also polyester blisters are known. The board sheet is used for several purposes. It shall provide a display surface for decoration, sales promotion and information, and also for increasing the total size of the package in order to render pilfering more difficult in those cases the trough with the container member has comparatively small dimen¬ sions. The board sheet in some embodiments also may serve as a closure for the blister, the cover sheet in these cases being a part of the board sheet. In an increasing number of countries demands are raised on presepara- tion of domestic wastes at source. These demands are due to environ- mental—technical as well as echonomic reasons. It is important in both these cases that the sorted plastic material does not contain any- paper rests, since this considerably would reduce the possibilities of re-using the plastic material. It is correspondingly desirable that the sorted paper material as far as possible does not contain any plastic material. Therefore it is necessary or at least desirable, as far as blister packages are concerned, that the torn off blisters are not contaminated with fragments from the board sheet. This, however, is the case when it is the matter of conventional blister packages, as fragments of the board sheet, which is secured on the blister, are torn off and will stay on the blister, when the blister and the board sheet are separated. In order to avoid the above mentioned problems, many blister packages have been developed in the past, which allow assorting at the source. Thus there are blister packages which entirely consist of plastic; blister packages where the blister is secured to the sheet by means of lock-in closures; blister packages with double-folded blisters; blister packages having the blister secured by means of clips or by means of sliding members, etc, just to mention a few. None of these or other systems which are now available, however, are ideal. Among new problems involved in the new systems may be mentioned that the pack¬ ings often are more expensive; that they do not guarantee nonautho- rized access to the content in the package; that they restrict the possibilities of designing the package; that new re-use problems are introduced (clips); that the manufacturing is more difficult; etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is the purpose of the invention to provide an improved blister package which shall have the following features: - the board and the plastic members shall be so firmly united with each other that they can not get loose from each other by accident, and nor shall it be possible to manipulate them to get access to the content without causing visible damage, at the same time as the package shall be possible to source separate; - the blister material shall be able to be chosen among any con¬ ceivable plastic material, including plastic materials which are favourable from an environmental point of view; - the cover disc as well as any possible frame sheet shall be able to be chosen among any material, including board or plastic which can be re-utilized; - the fastening of the blister to the cover disc and as the case may be, to the frame sheet shall not require that the cover disc and/or the frame sheet are lacquered; - any welding or glueing shall not be required; - the packaging and the manufacturing of the package shall be able to be carried out by simple and nonexpensive machine equipment; - it shall be able to give the package an attractive appearance; - it shall be able to use the rear side of the sealing disc and possi- bly also an essential part of its front side and also the front and rear sides of any frame sheet, as a display surface for information, sales promotion, and decoration purposes. It is also an object of the invention to provide a method for the assembley of the various parts to obtain a package having the said features. The above mentioned objects and advantages can be achieved with a package which according to the invention is characterized therein that the cover disc is detachably fastened between on one side the said shelf and on the other side, in the region of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one inwardly directed fold portion which is bent or folded to the shape of a tongue through permanent deformation of the blister material and which projects in over the cover disc. (It is presupposed here and in the appending claims when using prepositions like over, under, up, and down, that the package has its cover disc facing upwards and its container portion facing downwards. ) According to a first aspect of the invention, the said tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion completely or partly is formed from at least one ridge portion, which in the undeformed state has the shape of a hollow offset, which extends upwards from the plane of the flange, which ridge portion through said deformation is folded inwards over the cover disc. The undeformed ridge portion according to a pre- ferred embodiment has a steep front close or adjacent to the cover disc and a rear side which slopes in the direction towards the edge of the flange at a substantially smaller sloping angle. Further, the ridge portion, or each of the ridge portions, respectively, extend preferably along only a part of those sides where the ridges are provided. According to a second aspect of the invention, the tongue-shaped fold portion is an integrated part of a folding which, starting from the flange, includes said tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion, a web portion, a tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion, and said shelf or support portion which extends inwards from the outwardly directed fold portion, so that a first groove is formed outside of the inwardly directed fold portion, which first groove extends around.at least the major part of the circumference of the trough, and that a second groove is formed inside of the outwardly directed fold portion, said second groove also extending around at least the major part of the trough, said cover disc being secured in said second groove. According to a third aspect of the invention, the characteristic features according to said first and second aspect are combined. According to another aspect of the invention, the package also com¬ prises a frame sheet having a punched hole, the blister being releasably fastened to the frame sheet therein that the edge portion of the punched hole is secured between on one side said flange and on the other side, in the region of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion which, formed through permanent deformation of blister material, pro¬ jects outwards beneath the frame sheet. This tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion entirely or partly may be formed from at least one depression, which in the undeformed state forms a hollow cavity in said shelf, which depression through said deformation is folded out beneath the frame or is formed of a deformed part of the folding or of combinations of these two alternatives. The method of mounting the blister package in the first place is characterised in that the cover disc is brought to contact with said shelf or support, and that in a subsequent moment, in the area of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion is caused to project in over the cover disc through permanent deformation of blister material, so that the cover disc detachably is fixed between the shelf and said tongue- shaped, inwardly directed fold portion. If also a frame sheet is included in the package assembly, the blister suitably is mounted in the frame sheet prior to mounting the cover disc. The permanent deformation, securing the cover disc and the frame sheet, suitably is performed in a subsequent third step. According to a development of the invention, concerning a blister package having a folding comprising a web portion, as above described, "the web portion initially slopes from said flange obliquely downwards- outwards under a certain sloping angle against the plane of the flange. That or those objects which shall be packed is/are placed in the container portion, the folding having said initial shape. There¬ after, the cover disc is moved beyond the inwardly projecting fold portion, prior to its deformation, until the cover disc abuts said shelf in the area of said second groove. The shelf and the flange thereafter, in a subsequent moment are pressed towards each other under permanent deformation of the folding, so that the sloping angle of the web portion relative to the plane of the flange is reduced, the inwardly fold portion being pressed inwards, the outwardly projecting fold portion being pressed outwards, and said first and said second groove deepening, so that the cover disc is secured stronger but still separatably in said second groove between the web portion and the shelf. As far as the sloping angle of the web portion prior and after the deformation operation is concerned, one can generally say that the initial angle between the plane of the flange and the web portion shall be so much less than 90° that the angle creates a reliable trigger of the of the desired development of the deformation, as the flange and the ridge are pressed towards each other. At the same time, the sloping angle must not be so small that the mounting of the cover disc and the frame sheet, respectively, is jeopardized. These condi¬ tions imply that the sloping angle of the web portion against the plane of the flange initially should be at least 45° and not mot than 80°, preferably 50-70°, suitably about 60°. This sloping angle is drastically reduced by the compression of the folding, so that it after the deformation operation is less than half the initial sloping angle. A suitale sloping angle of the finished container should be between 10 and 20°. It is a characteristic feature of the package that at least the out¬ wardly projecting fold portion in section has a rounded shape substan¬ tially without any straight transition portion between said ridge and said web portion. The outwardly projecting fold portion and adjacent parts of ridge and web portion in section thus has the shape of a wedge with a rounded tip. The rounded shape, which the fold portions have also intially, although to some less degree, contribute to facilitating the initial mounting of the cover disc and the frame sheet, respectively, and to guarantee a desired result of the de¬ formation operation. At the same time the rounded shape of the fold portions offer good oportunities of fixing the cover disc and the frame sheet, respectively, in their positions in their respective grooves, but at the same time maintaining the possibility of separa- ting the different parts from each other in order to make the desired source separtion possible. If the blister is provided with ridges, which are deformed to form inwardly directed tongue-shaped fold portion, it is suitable that the steep front of the ridge slopes against the plane of the flange at a sloping angle somewhat less than 90°, suitably 80-88°, preferably about 85°. The ridges in this case can work as guides for the cover disc, when mounting the cover disc, which substantially facilitates the assembly work by the fact that the cover disc, being guided against the steep portions of the ridges, can be pressed down by a simple feading movement to contact said shelf, even if the ridges are provided in combination with the S- or Z-shaped folding, which also is intended to be deformed in order to provide a permanent but still detachable fixation of the cover disc, and of the frame sheet in the case also a frame sheet is mounted, and wherein the cover disc shall snap-in in said second groove in the folding. Further features and aspects of the invention will be apparent from the appending claims and from the following description of some embodiments of the blister package and of the method of assembling the package, i.e. mounting the various parts of the package. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS In the following description reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a blister package according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, illustration a phase of the manufacturing prior to final fixation of the parts of the package; Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the finished blister package according to the first preferred embodiment; Fig. 3 shows from the rear the three parts which shall form the blister package; Fig. 4 shows the initial shape of the folding and the positions of the cover disc and the frame sheet prior to fixation; Fig. 5 shows the shape of the folding and the positions of the frame sheet and the cover disc in the finished folding joint; Fig. 6 schematically shows the manufacturing of the blister packaging according to a conceivable method; Fig. 7 by way of example shows how the blister can be mounted in a frame sheet; Fig. 8 and 9 by way of example illustrate how the cover disc can be mounted in the blister; Fig. 10 shows the initial phase of the mounting of the cover disc in the blister according to the example illustrated in Fig. 8 and 9, however not with any frame sheet; Fig. 10A is a view along the line XA-XA in Fig. 10; Fig. 10B is a view along the line XB-XB in Fig. 10; Fig. 11 illustrates another example of mounting the cover disc in the blister; particularly suited for manual operation; Fig. 12 shows how the various parts can be fixed relative to each other; Fig. 13 is a longitudinal section through a blister package according to a second embodiment of the invention; Fig. 14 shows a blister package according to a third embodiment of the invention, illustrating a phase of the manufacturing prior to final fixation of the parts of the package; Fig. 15 is a longitudinal section through the finished blister package according to said third embodiment; Fig. 16 and 17 show the positions of the folding and of the cover disc prior to and after the fixation of the cover disc through deforma¬ tion of the folding according to said third embodiment (the part showed in a circle in Fig. 15); Fig. 18 schematically illustrates a plant for mounting and filling the package according to a modified method; Fig. 19 is a perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the package according to the invention; Fig. 20 is a side view of the package shown in Fig. 19; Fig. 21 shows the same package in a view along the line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20; Fig. 22 is a view along the line XXII-XXII in Fig 21; Fig. 23 shows a section along the line XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22; Fig. 24 is a section along the line XXIV-XXIV in Fig. 22; Fig. 25 shows the same detail as Fig. 24 but after fixation of the joint; Fig. 26 is a section through a detail corresponding to the detail according to Fig. 24 but according to still another conceivable embodiment; and Fig. 27 shows the detail of Fig. 26 after deformation. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The blister package 1, Fig. 2, according to the preferred embodiment is made of three parts, namely a frame sheet 2 of paper board, a blister having the shape of a trough 3 of thin, stiff plastic and a cover disc 4, which also may consist of paper board. As an alternative the cover sheet may consist of plastic, so that the object which is packaged in the container portion will be visible from all sides. In Fig. 3, which shows the various parts from the rear, the rear side of frame sheet 2 is designated 5. The front side is designated 6, Fig. 1 and 2. The frame sheet 2 has a hole 7. This has substantially the same shape and size as the cover sheet 4, and according to a preferred embodiment the cover sheet 4 is formed of that part which is punched out of the frame sheet 2 when punching the hole 7. The frame sheet 2 is provided with slots 8 around the edges of the hole 7. In a corres¬ ponding way the cover disc 4 is provided with slots 9 in the edge which serve to facilitate the assembly. The trough shaped blister 3 has a container portion 10 and a circum- ferential, lateral flange 11. Between the container portion 10 and the flange 11 there is a folding 12, which initially has the shape shown in Fig. 4. More particularly, the folding 12 is located between the side wall 13 of container portion 10 and the flat flange 11. According to the embodiment the folding 12 consists of an outwardly projecting shelf or support 14 in a plane parallel with the flange 11; a web portion 15; and outwardly and inwardly projecting fold portions 16 and 17, respectively. The outwardly directed fold portion 16 forms a transition between the shelf 14 and the web portion 15, while the inwardly directed fold portion 17 forms a transition between the web 15 and the flange 11. The web portion 15 is inclined, as is shown in Fig. 4, so that the hole folding 12 gets substantially Z- or S-shape (depending on from which side it is viewed) with a first groove 18 between the flange 11 and the exterior of the web portion 15, and a second groove 19 between the shelf 14 and the inner side of the web portion 15. According to the embodiment the cover disc is as large as the hole 7. Fig. 4 shows the folding 12 and the adjacent parts of the frame sheet 2 and the cover disc 4 before the folding has been deformed in connection with the fixation of the joint, while Fig. 5 shows the deformed (compressed) folding 12' and adjacent parts of the frame sheet 2 and the cover disc 4 in the fixed joint. The cover disc 4 and the hole 7 has a length L. In the undeformed folding 12, Fig. 4, the distance between the inner side of the opposite, inwardly directed fold portions 17 has a length Bl, and the distance between the outer side of the outwardly directed fold portions 16 has a length B2. For these lengths the following expression applies: Bl < L <B2. This in turn means that the blister 10 can be inserted into the hole 7 through snap-in action between the outwardly projecting fold portion 16 and the edge portions of the hole 7, so that the flange 11 will rest against the rear side of the frame sheet 2, which in turn will have its edge located in the first groove 18 and that the cover disc 4 can be entered into the second groove 19 in the blister, passing the inwardly directed fold portion 17 through snap-in action between the edge portions of cover disc 11 and the inwardly directed fold portion 17 of the folding 12, so that the cover disc will rest against shelf 14, Fig. 4. Before the cover disc 4 is mounted as above described, the object to be packed is placed in the container portion 10. This object is designated 20. When using frame sheets 2 and cover discs 4 having the shape shown in Fig. 3, the slots 8 and 9 contribute to afford the edge portions of the hole 7 and of the cover disc 4 an improved flexibility in the described snap-in operations, which facilitates the initial mounting of the frame sheet, the blister and the cover disc to a unit. However, it is possible to perform this initial mounting with suitable method and means, even if the frame sheet and the cover disc are void of slots 8 and 9. It is herein of importance that the flange 11 and the web portion 15 are united through an inwardly directed fold portion 15 having a rounded shape essentially without any straight transition portion, and that the web portion and the shelf are united through the outwardly projecting web portion which correspondingly has a rounded shape substantially without any straight transition portion. It is also important that the sloping angle VI of the web portion 15 to the plane of flange 11 is not too small. On the other hand it must not be too large in order not to jeopardize the desired development of the deformation of folding 12' in connection with the fixation of the joint. According to the preferred embodiment, the initial sloping angle VI is 60°. The folding joint is made permanent/is fixed by forcing the flange 11 and the shelf 14 towards each other through a relative movement bet¬ ween the said parts. Possibly, heat may be supplied in order to soften the folding 12, however not to the extent that the plastic material will be sticky or will weld. Through the said relative movement, the folding 12 is compressed, Fig. 5, so that the web portion 15' will be more horisontal, i.e. will slope with a considerably smaller angle V2 relative to the plane of the flange (the '-sign is used to indicate that the various parts in the folding have changed form and partly also changed positions). At the same time the outwardly projecting fold portion 16' is pressed outwards, so that the distance B2 1 between the outer side of the opposite, outwardly projecting fold portions 16' will be slightly larger than the original measure B2. In a correspon¬ ding way the inwardly directed fold portion 17' is pressed inwards, so that the distance Bl* between opposite inwardly directed fold portions will be slightly smaller than the initial measure Bl. According to the embodiment, the angle of inclination of the web portion 15' to the plane of the flange is 15°. Through the deformation the two grooves 18' and 19' will adopt, in cross section, the pronounced shape of a wedge having a rounded tip. The frame sheet 2 and the cover disc 4 now are safely secured, accommodated in the web shaped grooves 18', 19'. The deformation of the folding thus has to the effect that the cover disc 4 can not be removed from the grip between the shelf 14 and the web portion 15' in the groove 19' without being damaged or without damaging blister material in the folding 12' , and that the blister 3 can not be removed from the hole 7 in the frame sheet 2 without damaging the frame sheet or the blister material. It will in other words not be possible to deassemble and/or to empty the package without causing visible damages. On the other hand it is possible, in connection with breaking the blister package, to separate the three parts - the frame sheet 2, the blister 3, and the cover sheet 4 - from each other without any rests of the frame sheet 2 or of the cover disc 4 remaining on the blister 3 and vice versa. The package in other words is possible to source separate. In order more safely, but still source separably, secure in the first place the cover disc 4 but also the frame sheet 2 in their sheets 18 and 19, respectively, it may be suitable to locally, e.g. in the corners, to further deform the blister in the folding 12'. For example local indentations or embossings, suitably point och dash shaped embossings, can be made in the folding, so that the frame sheet and/or the cover disc is clamped firmly in the locally embossed areas. Due to the very local and restricted extension of these embossings it will, however, still be possible to separate the different parts from each other, i.e. to maintain the source separability. Fig. 6 schematically illustrates how the blister package 1 can be pro¬ duced from the three parts in connection with packaging the product. The previously manufactured frame sheets 2 are delivered from a supply store 25 to an endless conveyor belt 26 with the rear side 5 turned up. The belt 26 moves in the direction of arrow 27. The troughs 3 are dispensed from a blister store 28, are turned 120°, and are moved with the container portion 10 turned down towards that frame sheet 2 which has been placed on the conveyor belt 26 in the preceding station, so that the container portion 10 is moved through the hole 7 in sheet 2 with such a force that the shelf 14 and the upper fold portion 16 will snap-in, passing the edge of hole 7. Thereafter the product or products 20 is or are placed in the container portion 10 in a product feeding station designated 29. In the next station, the cover disc 4 is dispensed from a supply store 30 down towards the container portion 10 in such a mode (how this can be carried out in practice will be described more in detail in the following) that the edge portion of cover disc 4 will pass the inwardly directed fold portion 17 of blister 3 to snap-in or be pressed in into the groove 19 between the web portion 15 and the shelf 14, Fig. 4. Finally the folding joint is made permanent in a compressing station 31, the finished folding joint being designated 12' in Fig. 5. The conveyor belt 26, Fig. 6, constitutes an endless work fixture for the frame sheets 2. In the outer side of the conveyor belt/fixture 26 recesses 32 are provided, having a size and a shape which correspond to those of the frame sheets 2. In each such recess 32 is an opening 33, which represents the major part of the surface of recess 32, so that between the opening 33 and the border of recess 32 there will be formed a support shelf 34 for the frame sheet 2, Fig. 7. Suitably two or more such recesses 32 are provided side by side on the conveyor belt 26 in all positions for recesses along the length of the belt. Fig. 7 more in detail also shows a tool 36 for dispensing the troughs 3 piece by piece from the trough store 28, Fig. 6, turning the troughs 120°, and moving them with the container portion 10 turned down, towards the frame sheets 2 which have been placed in the recesses 32 in the conveyor belt 26 in the preceding station, so that each container portion 10 is moved through the hole 7 in the sheet 2 with such a force that the shelf 14 and the outwardly directed fold portion 16 will pass the edge of hole 7, said edge snapping in into the first groove 18. The tool 36 comprises a body 37 having such a size and shape that it will completely fill the container portion 10, when it is moved into the blister 3. One or more suction cups 38 are provided to hold the blister 3 by means of vacuum. When the blister 3 is pressed down into the hole 7 in the frame sheet 2, the body 37 will prevent the side walls 13 of the blister to spring out, which could jeopardize the desired application of the frame sheet in the first groove 18, Fig. 4. When the blister 3 thus has been brought to its place and the frame sheet has snapped-in in the first groove 18 to rest against the flange 11, the vacuum to the suction cup 38 is disconnected, and the tool 36 is lifted up and turned back 120° to the position for feeding out a new blister 3 from the supply store 28. The application of the cover disc 4 is a critical moment. Fig. 8-10 illustrate one of some conceivable methods of performing this step in the integrated process. What is difficult, basically is to bring an initial little part of the edge portion of the cover disc 4 in its place in the second groove 19 in the folding 12. As soon as this has been done, the rest of the assembly work is easier to perform. According to the embodiment of blister 3 and cover disc 4 which is shown in Fig. 10, the blister 3 in the container portion 10 and the cover disc 4 have rounded corners. If one bends the cover disc 4, Fig. 8, so that it is somewhat shortened in the horisontal direction, the straight end portions 4a can be brought down to the shelf 14. When the cover disc thereafter is straightened, the said end portions 4a are pressed into the groove 19 beneath the inwardly directed fold portion 17. In the same moment, or immediately thereafter, the longitudinal edges 4b are forced into the groove 19 with snap-in action relative to the inwardly directed fold portion 17. The device which is used for mounting the cover disc 4 and which works according to the principals which is described in the preceding passage is generally designated 40 in Fig. 8 and 9. It consists of a bottom part or frame 41 and a top part 42. The frame 41 abuts the outer side of the shelf 14 (the bottom side when the bottom portion 10 is turned downwards) in the area of the opening 33 in the conveyor belt/fixture 26 and acts as a dolly. The upper part 42 comprises an inner female part 43, a suction cup 44 in the center of the female part 43, and a movable male part 46 between the female part 43 and an outer frame or sleeve 45 along each longitudinal side, said male part being movable in the vertical direction and having the shape of a rectangular plate which is slightly shorter than the length of the straight longitudinal edges 4b of the cover disc 4. The female part 43 can be moved a short distance relative to the frame 45 in the vertical direction and has a concave recess 47 in the side facing the blister 3. The device 40 operates in the following way. From the supply store 30, Fig. 6, a cover disc 4 is brought in under the upper part 42. The suction cup 44 is brought down towards the cover disc 4 by a relative movement between the suction cup 44 and the rest of the device 40 by means of motion means, not shown. By means of vacuum, the cover disc is sucked to the suction cup, which thereafter is returned up towards the female part 43 in the recess 47. As a result, the cover disc 4 obtains the bent shape which is shown in Fig. 8 and 9, so that its horisontal extension in the longitudinal direction is reduced. There¬ after the female part 43, including the suction cup 44 and the cover disc 4, is moved down towards the blister 3, so that the straight, short edges 4a of the cover disc are pressed against the shelf 14. Thereafter the plate shaped male parts 46 are moved downwards against the blister 3 at the same time as the vacuum of the suction cup 44 is ceased. The male parts 46 therefore bring the main part of the cover disc 4 downwards against the blister 3, straightening the cover disc so that the straight end portions 4a are pressed into the groove 19. Finally, the male parts 46 press the longitudinal edge portions 4b beyond the inwardly directed fold portion 17 in the folding 12 so that the edge portion of the cover disc 4 is snapped-in into the groove 19 around the entire circumference of the cover disc. Thereafter the two main parts 41 and 42 of device 40 can be returned to their starting positions and the belt 26 be moved on. Fig. 11 illustrates an alternative technique of initiating the mounting of the cover disc 4 in the groove 19. According to this alternative method, the cover disc 4 is brought in obliquely so that two corners 4c and 4d enter the groove 19. Thereafter the hole edge portion 4a is inserted into groove 19 by turning the disc 4 clockwise. When this has been done, the rest of the edge portions of the cover disc can be pressed into groove 19. This technique in the first place is suitable for manual application of the cover disc 4. Finally, the folding joint is made permanent (is fixed) in the com¬ pressing station 31 by means of device 50, Fig. 12, which comprises two tool parts 51 and 52 which, during the compression/deformation of the folding, are moved towards each other by means of motion means, not shown. The lower tool part 51 consists of a frame which supports shelf 14, while the upper tool part 52 consists of a plate. Possibly, device 50 also may comprise means for heating the folding 12 in order to facilitate the deformation; however not to the extent that the plastic will be sticky or will weld. Fig. 13 illustrates a modification of the blister package according to the invention. In this case, the cover disc 4 is not completely punched out from the frame sheet 2 but only along two longsides and one shortside, so that a flap is formed, integrated with the sheet 2. Further the blister 3 is modified so far that it exhibits the said folding 12 and the flange 11 only along two longsides and along one shortside, while the opposite shortside has no such portions. This edge has been designated 12A, Fig. 13. When the package shall be assembled, the flap 4X is brought out of the way, so that the blister 3X with the container portion 10 can be brought into the opening 7X thus formed, wherein the shelf 14 of the folding snaps-in beyond the edge portion of the hole in the same way as according to the previous embodiment, and so that the edge portion 12X snaps-in beyond the brought aside flap 4X. Thereafter the flap 4X is brought back to its original position and is pressed in beyond the inwardly directed fold portion 17, Fig. 4, whereafter the folding joint is fixed through permanent deformation in those sides which include the said folding 12, in the same way as has been described above with reference i.e. to Fig. 5 and Fig. 12. In the embodiment according to Fig. 14-17, no frame sheet is provided. The blister package 101, Fig. 15, according to this embodiment, is made only of two parts, namely of a blister 102 of thin, stiff, transparent plastic, and a cover disc 103, which usually consists of paper board but which as an alternative may consist of plastic. The blister 102 exhibits a trough shaped container portions 104, a flat portion 105, a circumferential folding 106, which in Fig. 14 is shown in its undeformed shape and a circumferential flange 107. The flange 107 in one end of the blister package 101 is extended - the portion 107A - and in this portion there is provided a hole 108 for hanging the package on a display stand or the like. The folding 106 is designed in the same mode as the folding 12 accor- ding to the first embodiment. Also the assembly operation in the relevant phases thereof corresponds to what has been described in the foregoing. The essential differences are that there is no frame sheet and that the container portion of the blister defines a substantially smaller part of the blister, while the remaining part 105 used for the exponation of a display surface on the under-lieing cover disc. At the fixation of the joint, the folding 106 is deformed in the same mode as the folding 12 according to previous embodiment, wherein the cover disc 103 is locked in in the same mode as the cover disc 4 according to previous embodiment, so that it can not be released from the grip between the shelf 114 and the deformed web portion 115* without being damaged. On the other hand it is possible, in connection with breaking the blister package, to separate the blister 102 and the cover disc 103 from each other without any rests of the cover disc 103 being remained on the blister 102 and vice versa. The package in other words will be source separatable. In the finished package, Fig. 15, a sub- stantial part 105 of the blister is not used as a container portion but as a protection for a portion 103A of the cover disc 103, said blister resting with its portion 105 against portion 103A. The surface of the cover disc portion 103A, which is facing the blister portion 105, is used as a display surface for information, sales promotion and/or decoration, and is visible through the transparent blister material . According to Fig. 18, which schematically illustrates a plant for the assembly and the filling of the package according to a modified method, there are used a number of pallets 126 as fixtures for the frame sheets 2, said pallets having recesses 132 designed in the same mode as the recesses 32 in the conveyor belt 26 which has been described in the foregoing with reference to Fig. 6. Thus in each such recess 132 there is an opening, which corresponds to the major part of the surface of the recess 132, so that between the opening and the border edge of the recess 132 there is formed a support shelf for the frame sheet 2, Fig. 7. The pallets 126 can be moved stepwise in a line between different stations for the application of the frame sheets in the recesses 132, placing the blisters in the holes in the frame sheets, ■ dispensing the objects which shall be packed, mounting the cover discs, and compressing the joints. In the embodiment according to Fig. 19-25, the blister package 201 consists of three parts, namely a frame sheet 202 of paper board, a blister 203 with the shape of a trough of thin, stiff plastic mate¬ rial, and a cover disc 204 which also may consist of paper board. As an alternative, the cover disk 204 may consist of plastic, so that the object which is packed in the trough will be visible from all sides. As in accordance with the embodiments described in the foregoing the frame sheet has a hole with the same size and shape as the cover disc 204. The trough shaped blister 203 has a container portion 210 and a circumferential, lateral flange 211. Between the container portion 210 and the flange 211 there is a folding 212, which initially has the shape shown in Fig. 23. More particularly, the folding 212 is located between the sidewall 213 of container portion 210 and the flat flange 211. According to the embodiment, the folding 212 consists of a lateral shelf 214, which lies in a plane parallel with the flange 211, a web portion 215, and outwardly projected and inwardly directed fold portions 216 and 217, respectively. The outwardly directed fold portion 216 forms a transition between shelf 214 and web 215, while the inwardly directed fold portion 217 forms a transition between web portion 215 and flange 211. The web portion 215 slopes in the un¬ deformed folding, so that the entire folding is substantially Z- or S-shaped with a first groove 218 located between the flange 211 and the outer side of web portion 215, and a second groove 219 between the shelf 214 and the inner side of web portion 215. The above features of the embodiment are in common with those of Fig. 1-5. According to the embodiment of Fig. 19-25, the lateral flange 211 has, before the joint has been deformed for the fixation of frame sheet and cover disc, a number of ridges distributed around the circumference of the blister, so that each side of the blister has one or more such ridges. Each of said ridges is formed of an hollow offset, whi .. extends upwards from the plane of flange 211. The ridge has a steeply sloping portion 231 in the part facing the cover disc 204, said steep portion having its base 232 adjacent to or in line with the nose of the inwardly directed fold portion 217. The crest is designated 233. From the crest 233 the ridge slopes at a smaller sloping angle A2 in the direction towards the edge 234 of flange 211. The gently sloping portion is designated 235. The sloping angle Al of the steep portion 231 to the plane of flange 211 is about 85°, while the gently sloping portion 235 has a sloping angle A2 of about 30°. Also the sides 236 slope inwards, so that the blisters 203 can be stacked on each other in a storage container. The design of the corners of the container portion is another charac¬ teristic feature of this embodiment. As is best seen in Fig. 19, the corners are designed as portions of an oblique cone 240 having its base on shelf 214, so that the cone makes point of contact with the nose of the outwardly direted fold portion 216 in the corner. The purpose of this design of the corners is to facilitate the application of the blister 203 in the frame sheet 202 in connection with the mounting by allowing the conically shaped corners 240 to guide the blister down into the opening of the frame sheet. The assembly and the fixation of the blister package 201 is performed in the following way. The frame sheet 202 is placed in a recess 32 in the conveyor belt 26 or in a recess 132 in a pallet 126 or in a corresponding fixture. Thereafter the blister 203 is placed in the frame sheet 202 with the container portion 210 turned downwards, wherein the blister is guided down into the hole by means of the conically shaped corners 240, which slide against the corners in the hole in the frame sheet. The blister 203 is pressed down into the opening in the frame sheet so far that the flange 211 is brought into contact with the frame sheet. Thereafter the object or objects which shall be packed is or are placed in the container portion 211. In the next station, the cover disc 204 is placed in the container opening, the cover disc 204 being guided by the steeply sloping sides 231 of the ridges 230, Fig. 23 and Fig. 24. The final mounting of the cover disc 204 in groove 219 is carried out by means of a device which presses the cover disc downwards, so that the edges of the cover disc snap-in beyond the inwardly directed fold portion 217. Finally, the folding 211 and the ridges 230 are simultaneously de¬ formed in one moment. The folding 212 is deformed in the same mode as in the previously described embodiments. The position of the inwardly directed folding 217 in its deformed shape has been designated 217' in Fig. 25, and the final position of the outwardly directed folding is designated 217'. The ridges 230 are flattened at the same time as they are being folded in over the cover disc 204. An inwardly directed, tongue-shaped fold portion formed of such a deformed ridge 230 is designated 250 in Fig. 25. Those inwardly directed, tongue-shaped fold portions 217' which are formed of the fold portions 217, which are part of the folding 212 thus will alternate with extended tongue- shaped fold portions 250 around the circumference of the joint, which further strengthens the fixation of the cover disc 204 in groove 219'. This very efficiently prevents the cover disc 204 from being removed by accident or being removed without visible damage. In the embodiment according to Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the blister 303 in the undeformed shape has a lateral flange 211 as above and a shelf 314 which is broader than the shelf according to the previous embodiments. The folding 312 in this case is reduced to define a short, inwardly sloping portion 315 between flange 11 and shelf 314, Fig. 26. The flange 311 is provided with one or more ridges 330 along one or more of the sides of the blister, as according to previous embodiment, and the shelf 314 is provided with correspondingly designed cavities in shelf 314. They may, as according to the shown embodiment, be located opposite the ridges 330, but they may also be displaced sidewize in relation to ridges 330. The joint in this case is fixed through compression, wherein the ridges 330 are folded in on top of the cover disc 304, while the depressions or cavities 340 are folded outwards beneath the frame sheet 302, so that the cover disc is secured between inwardly directed, tongue-shaped portions 350 and the shelf 314, while the frame sheet 302 is secured between outwardly directed, tongue- shaped portions 360 and the flange 311.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Blister package comprising a blister (3, 102, 203) in the form of a trough or the like of a thin, stiff plastic material, said blister including a container portion (10, 104, 210), a flange (11, 107, 211) extending as a brim around at least the major part of the circum¬ ference of the blister, and a shelf (14, 105, 214) between the container portion and the flange, and a cover disc (4, 103, 204) contacting shelf, providing a closure of the container portion, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the cover disc is detachably fastened between on one side said shelf and on the other side, in the region of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one inwardly directed fold portion (17', 217', 250) which is bent or folded to the shape of a tongue through permanent deformation of blister material, projecting in over the cover disc. 2. Blister package according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the inwardly directed, tongue-shaped fold portion has a rounded tip. 3. Blister package according to claim 1, c h a r e c t e r i s e d in that the inwardly directed, tongue-shaped fold portion in cross section has the substantial shape of a wedge with a rounded tip. 4. Blister package according to any of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e - r i s e d in that said inwardly directed fold portion (250) com¬ pletely or partly is formed from at least one ridge portion (230) which in the undeformed state has the shape of a hollow offset, which extends upwards from the plane of the flange (211), which ridge portion through said deformation is folded inwards over the cover disc (204). 5. Blister package according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the undeformed ridge portion in cross section perpendicularly to the edge (234) of the flange has a steep front (231) close or adjacent to the cover disc and a rear side (235) which slopes in the direction towards the edge (234) of the flange at a substantially smaller sloping angle. 6. Blister package according to any of claims 4 and 5, c h a r a c - t e r i s e d in that the ridge portion, or each of the ridge portions, respectively, extend/s preferably along only a part of those sides where the ridges are provided. 7. Blister package according to any of claims 4-6, c h a r a c t e - r i s e d in that all sides of the ridge portion/portions prior to the deformation slope from the plane of the flange so that the blisters (203), prior to the assembly, can be stacked in each other in a storage container. 8. Blister package according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the inwardly directed tongue-shaped fold portion (17', 217') is an integrated part of a folding (12', 212') which, starting from the flange (11, 211), includes said tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion, a web portion (15, 215'), a tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion (16' 216'), and said shelf or support portion (14, 214) which extends inwards from the outwardly directed fold portion, so that a first groove (18', 218') is formed outside of the inwardly directed fold portion, said first groove extending around at least a major part of the circumference of a trough, and that a second groove (19', 219') is formed inside of the outwardly directed fold portion, said second groove also extending around at least the major part of the trough, said cover disc (4, 204) being secured in said second groove. 9. Blister package according to any of claims 1-8, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i s e d in that the package also comprises a frame sheet (2, 202) having a punched hole, the blister being detachably fastened to the frame sheet therein that the edge portion of the punched hole is secured between on one side said flange (11, 211) and on the other side, in a region of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least a tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion (16', 216') which, formed through permanent deformation of blister material, projects outwards beneath the frame sheet. 10. Blister package according to claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the edge portion of the frame sheet is recessed (inserted) in said first groove (18', 218') in the region of said hole. 11. Blister package according to claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the said outwardly directed, tongue-shaped fold portion (360) entirely or partly is formed from at least on a depression (340) which in the undeformed state forms a hollow cavity in said shelf (314), which depression through said deformation is folded out beneath the frame sheet. 12. Method of manufacturing a blister package comprising a blister (2, 102, 203) in the form of a trough or the like of thin, stiff plastic material, including a container portion (10, 104, 210), a flange (11, 107, 211) extending as a brim around at least the major part of the circumference of the blister, and a shelf (14, 105, 214) between the container portion and the flange, and a cover disc (4, 103, 204) contacting the shelf, providing a closure of the container portion, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the cover disc is brought to contact with said shelf or support (14, 214, 314) and that in a subsequent moment, in the area of at least some of the sides of the blister, at least one tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion (17', 217', 250, 350) is caused to project in over the cover disc through permanent deformation of blister material, so that the cover disc detachably is fixed between the shelf and said tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion. 13. Method according to claim 12, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the blister, prior to mounting the cover disc, is mounted in a frame sheet which has a hole having substantially the same size and shape as the cover disc. 14. Method according to claim 13, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that the blister is detachably fixed in the hole in the frame sheet therein that at least one tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion (16' , 216' 360) is caused to project out beneath the frame sheet through permanent deformation of blister material, so that the frame sheet is detachably fixed between the flange and the tongue-shaped, outwardly directed fold portion at the same time as the cover disc is detachably fixed between the shelf and said tongue-shaped, inwardly directed fold portion.

Inventors: LOEVQVIST LENNART, PERSSON CURT, LOEVQVIST, LENNART, PERSSON, CURT
Applicants: TEPRO MACHINE & PAC SYSTEM AKT, TEPRO MACHINE & PAC-SYSTEM AKTIEBOLAG
Application year: 1992
Main classification: B65D75
IPC codes: B65D73, B65D75