Novel cigarette system

Abstract: A novel cigarette is described which has a greater number of puffs, at least about 2 more, preferably at least about 4 more and more preferably at least about 6 more, than a conventional cigarette of same dimensions and length of tobacco rod. The cigarettes may be partially smoked, extinguished, stored and then resmoked. The greater-than-normal number of puffs may be achieved by employing a slower burning tobacco blend, a lower draw resistance tobacco, a greater tobacco density and/or a burn rate retardant wrapper.

Description: FIELD OF INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel cigarette structure which permits individual cigarettes to be partially smoked, extinguished and then re-smoked, in a unique manner, or completely smoked as a long-lasting cigarette. BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION Normally, cigarettes are manufactured to be wholly consumed by the smoker once lit. When smoking such cigarettes, the smoker takes a number of puffs on the cigarette. For most smokers, smoking of a single cigarette with around 7 to 12 puffs, depending on the tobacco rod length, provides the desired smoking pleasure. A prior art patent search has been effected with respect to the subject matter of this application and, as a result, the following United States patents have been located as potentially-relevant prior art: 4,319,587 4,893,638 4,328,817 4,924,888 4,452,259 5,033,484 4,637,410 5,072,743 4,739,775 5,105,839 4,838,286 In addition, the following prior art has been drawn to the applicants attention: U.K. 2,063,050 U.K. 2,149,287 U.K. 2,175,789 E.P. 0,365,882 Of this prior art, U.K. 2,149,287 is equivalent to U.S. 4,838,286 cited above, U.K. 2,175,789 is equivalent to U.S. 4,893,638 cited above and U.K. 2,063,050 is equivalent to U.S. 4,328,817 cited above. Certain of this prior art discloses attempts to provide cigarettes which are intended to be consumed for part of the tobacco rod, extinguished and relit, as described, for example, in U.S. Patents Nos. 4,319,587, 4,452,259, 4,739,775 and 5,072,743. However, such cigarettes otherwise are conventional in character. A variety of parameters which are conventional in cigarettes are described, for example, in U.S. Patents Nos. 4,924,888, 5,033,484 and 5,105,839, although such references describe various manipulations to achieve the effects described therein. U.S. Patents Nos. 4,637,410 and 4,893,638 describe cigarettes which have a smaller-than-normal circumference to provide a slim cigarette appearance. U.S. Patent 4,893,638 describes employment of a very high packing density for tobacco in a filler rod of ground tobacco. None of the patent prior art referred to above discloses or suggests the provision of the actual combination of parameters described below which enables the provision of a cigarette having a greater-than-normal number of puffs. The applicants are aware of unfiltered cigarettes made in Russia and known as "Papirossy", which employ a high density of tobacco in a relatively-short tobacco rod and which exhibit a low burn rate, which might be expected to lead to a high number of puffs. However, such cigarettes self-extinguish under the standard smoking conditions described below. As described below, the various smoking parameters, including puff count for a cigarette, are determined according to the current tobacco industry standards in effect at the time of filing this application. Certain of these standards have changed with time and the standard in effect in 1957 for determining puff count is described in an article by Keith et al. entitled "Characteristic Studies on Cigarette Smoke", Tobacco Science, 1957, pp. 51 to 57. When a conventional cigarette and cigarettes constructed in accordance with the invention were smoked according to the two procedures, namely the current standard smoking procedure (ISO) and the former standard smoking procedure, then the puff count which resulted from using the current standard was, on average, 67% of the puff count which resulted from using the former standard. The data presented in the Keith et al. article indicates that, on average, 12 puffs (determined at the standard described therein) were obtained for 40.2 mm smoked length (i.e. 29.8 mm butt length from a 70 mm cigarette length) of an unfiltered cigarette. By applying the 67% ratio referred to above, the 12 puffs translates into 8.04 ISO puffs for 40.2 mm smoked length, which converts to 9.4 ISO puffs for 47 mm smoked tobacco rod length (the ISO standard for a filter cigarette of 55 mm tobacco rod length). The ISO puff count corresponds to a linear burn rate (as the term is defined below) of 5.0 mm/min, a value greater than the maximum value described herein. A prior attempt has been made to provide a slower burning cigarette with more puffs per cigarette. In this regard, "Camel" brand cigarettes, available in the United States in the late 1930's and early 1940's, were advertised as containing a greater tobacco weight than then-conventional cigarettes and as being a slower burning cigarette which gives a 25% greater number of puffs than a conventional cigarette. If the comparison made in the "Camel" cigarette advertising is considered in terms of the smoking data provided by Keith et al., then the 25% more puffs referred to in the advertising materials corresponds to 11.75 ISO puffs for the "Camel" cigarettes. As described in more detail below, the cigarettes of the invention have a greater number of puffs than those for the "Camel" cigarettes. The applicants are aware of an advertisement from 1952, claiming that an unfiltered cigarette having the brand name "Pall Mall", available in the United States, has 17 puffs. The advertisement compares a cigarette having an approximately 85 mm rod length for the "Pall Mall" cigarette with a 70 mm rod length for the conventional cigarette. The longer "Pall Mall" cigarette is indicated to have the same 17 puff count as the normal-length cigarette. However, no manner of determining the number of puffs described in the advertisement is specified but, since the number is indicated to be that for a conventional cigarette, the stated number of puffs would seem to have been determined in a manner different from the procedure described in the Keith et al. article, which would indicate that the "Pall Mall" cigarette possessed no more than 14 puffs for 47 mm smoked length, as determined by the older standard and hence no more than 9.4 puffs by the current standard. In fact, historical data indicated that this "Pall Mall" cigarette had 8.5 ISO puffs for a 47 mm smoked length. Neither of these prior art cigarettes, i.e. the "Camel" and "Pall Mall" cigarettes, was intended to be consumed other than at one time, in contrast to the present invention, in which the novel cigarettes are intended to be smoked, extinguished and relit for a second smoking at a subsequent time. These prior art cigarettes are considered to be "conventional", as the term is employed herein, as being a cigarette regularly-available in the market-place at the relevant time. The applicants also suspect that perhaps some so-called "roll-your-own" smokers, that is, persons who make for themselves at home or the like cigarettes from papers or tubes and loose tobacco, may have on occasion achieved sufficiently high tobacco densities as to provide a large number of puffs. However, such cigarettes have a significant variability of parameters not evident in a factory-made cigarette and it is not possible to obtain such cigarettes in order to ascertain their burn characteristics under the existing standard smoking conditions, in particular, whether such cigarettes may self-extinguish. In connection with the establishment of the parameters defined below for the novel cigarette described herein, several characteristics of commercial cigarettes have been considered, particularly for cigarettes available on the Canadian market over the past 24 years, including puff count, linear burn rate and free burn rate (as the terms are defined below), and, of all the cigarettes considered, the slowest burning commercial cigarette exhibited a liner burn rate of 4.43 mm / min. and a free burn rate of 4.2 mm / min., both values greater than the maximum values employed herein for the novel cigarettes of the invention. This commercial cigarette exhibits a standard number of puffs, namely 10.6 for a 55 mm tobacco rod length, but employs a very high level of ventilation of 68%, which accounts for the closeness of the liner and free burn rate values. WO-A-85/04080 describes the provision of cigarettes with decreased side stream smoke and fire resistance by using a treated cigarette paper. An increased puff count is obtained in cigarettes which self-extinguish. US-A-4146040 discloses a cigarette which is fire resistant by providing a coating applied to the outer wrapper. EP-A-357359 describes the provision of cigarettes with a static burn rate of 2.45 mm/min., which were formed to produce a puff number of 12.5. Control cigarettes of the same dimensions achieved a puff number of 9.1 with a static burn rate of 4 mm/min. As will be seen from the description below, one parameter which is employed in providing the novel cigarette of the invention is the employment of a density of tobacco higher than that conventionally employed in commercial cigarettes. The employment of such higher density herein is the reverse of a trend by the cigarette industry over many years to find ways to decrease the weight of tobacco contained in cigarettes. One problem that employment of a higher density of tobacco produces is a corresponding increase in draw resistance. As will be seen from the detailed description of this invention, the problem of increased draw resistance has been overcome by employing a particular type of blend of tobacco in the rod. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is concerned with the provision of a novel commercial cigarette structure which provides a greater-than-normal number of puffs to a smoker when lit than a conventional commercial cigarette and yet comprises a tobacco rod of the same physical dimensions as a conventional commercial cigarette providing the normal number of puffs. The novel cigarettes of the invention, in broad aspects and specific embodiments thereof, are formed from certain tobaccos, tobacco blend components, cigarette papers and tobacco smoke filters normally found or otherwise known in the tobacco industry, but manipulated and utilized in unique manners, as described in more detail below, so as to provide a greater number of puffs than heretofore available in a conventional commercial cigarette. According to the present invention there is provided a non-self extinguishing factory-made cigarette which comprises a tobacco rod having a free burn rate of no more than 4 mm/min and a tobacco density of at least 300 mg/cc and which has at least 14 puffs and / or at least two more puffs than the median number of puffs of a conventional cigarette of the same dimensions of length and a diameter of tobacco rod. By increasing the number of puffs a smoker can take from a cigarette of specific length and diameter of tobacco rod, the smoker is provided with a greater overall smoking time from a single cigarette. Further, the greater overall smoking time permits the smoker to smoke the cigarette part of the way through, extinguish the cigarette and then relight it at a later time to smoke the remainder of the cigarette, thereby, in effect, obtaining two smokings from a single cigarette. The cigarette also may be smoked as a cigarette which has a greater-than-normal number of puffs. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number of puffs obtained from a cigarette is approximately doubled with respect to a conventional commercial cigarette containing a tobacco rod of the same physical dimensions. This cigarette arrangement permits the smoker to take the normal number of puffs that would be obtained from a conventional cigarette of the same rod dimensions, extinguish the cigarette and then relight the cigarette at a later time to smoke the cigarette, again for the number of puffs that would be obtained from a conventional cigarette of the same original tobacco rod dimensions. In this embodiment of the invention, it is preferred that the smoking characteristics of the cigarette be substantially identical during both the first and second smoking of the cigarette. The cigarette also may be smoked as a cigarette having double the number of puffs than normal. Preferred aspects of cigarette according to the invention are set out in claims 2 to 16. DEFINITIONS This disclosure and the claims appended hereto employ certain terminology, and the meanings of which are those evident to a person skilled in the tobacco art as of the date of filing of this application. In particular, as used herein, the terms: "non-self-extinguishing" cigarette means a cigarette, which, when smoked on a smoking machine according to the industry smoking standards (I.S.O. #3308 and #4387), does not become extinguished but rather remains lit throughout such smoking. "factory-made" cigarette means a cigarette has been made on a continuous cigarette-making machine wherein a continuous tobacco rod is formed by moving a rod-forming surface transverse to the flow of a shower of tobacco particles, a continuous cigarette rod is formed from the continuous tobacco rod by wrapping in cigarette paper and individual lengths of the continuous cigarette rod are severed. A tobacco smoke filter may be attached to the individual lengths. Such cigarettes generally are characterized by a tobacco rod in which the tobacco is substantially uniformly distributed. "puffs" is determined by the number of puffs obtained by a cigarette according to the invention when smoked on a smoking machine according to the industry smoking standards (I.S.O. #3308 and #4387), and "more puffs" is that as compared to a conventional cigarette of same dimensions of length and diameter of tobacco rod smoked under the same conditions. "free burn rate" (otherwise known as the rate of free combustion) refers to the burn rate of the tobacco blend employed in a cigarette, when a cigarette is smoked on a smoking machine according to the industry smoking standard (I.S.O. #3612) expressed in mm/min. The free burn rate of a tobacco blend in a tobacco rod is determined at a rod draw resistance of 8 cm H 2 O for a tobacco rod having a circumference of 25 mm and a length of 64 mm wrapped in a standard cigarette paper known as "KC119". "linear burn rate" (otherwise known as the rate of puffed combustion) refers to the burn rate of a cigarette when a cigarette is smoked on a smoking machine according to the industry smoking standards (I.S.O. #3308 and #4387), expressed in mm/min. "conventional cigarette" means a non-self-extinguishing factory-made cigarette which is of conventional dimensions and parameters for the local cigarette market. For example, in North America, conventional cigarettes generally have a cigarette circumference of from about 20 to 30 mm, usually about 23 to 27 mm, and a tobacco rod length of at least about 40 mm, generally one of three standard tobacco rod lengths, namely about 55 mm, about 64 mm and about 74 mm, and which has an acceptable draw resistance. When a tobacco smoke filter is provided with such cigarette, such filter usually has a length of from about 15 to 35 mm. "draw resistance" means the draw resistance through an unlit cigarette, as determined by the industry smoking standard No. 6565, and is expressed in cm of water (H 2 O) at an air flow rate of 17.5 cc/sec. "porosity" with respect to the porosity of a wrapping surrounding a tobacco rod in a cigarette is expressed in Coresta Units (CU). GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION The cigarettes provided in accordance with the present invention are non-self-extinguishing in the ISO smoking test described elsewhere herein. The main elements determining that the cigarette remains in a lit condition throughout the smoking test are the wrapper surrounding the tobacco rod and the tobacco blend in the tobacco rod and its characteristics, as described below. It is possible to design a cigarette such that either or both of these elements result in the cigarette becoming extinguished during the smoking test, for example the Papirossy cigarettes mentioned above. Such self-extinguishing cigarettes are not included within the scope of the invention. The cigarettes provided in accordance with the present invention are commercial cigarettes, that is factory-made, and hence possess a uniformity of distribution of tobacco strands along the length of the cigarette, in contrast to hand-made or "roll-your-own" cigarettes, where such uniformity generally is not achieved in view of the nature of the assembly procedure. The present invention provides a cigarette which has at least 14 puffs and/or at least 2 more puffs than the median number of puffs for a conventional cigarette of the same dimensions of length and diameter of tobacco rod in combination with a free burn rate of no more that 4 mm/min. and a tobacco density of at least 300 mg/cc for the tobacco rod. Preferably, the novel cigarette has at least about 4 more, more preferably at least about 6 more puffs, than the median number of puffs for a conventional cigarette. Conventional factory-made cigarettes in North America and elsewhere generally have a circumference of about 23 to 27 mm and a length of tobacco rod of about 55 mm, 64 mm or 74 mm. With these dimensions, conventional cigarettes generally provide about 7 to 10, 8 to 11 and 10 to 12 puffs for the respective rod lengths, when smoked by a smoking machine under I.S.O. conditions of 35 cc puffs of two second duration every minute down to a residual unsmoked tobacco rod length of 8 mm (i.e. ISO #'s 3308 and 4387). Accordingly, for a 64 mm length tobacco rod, 56 mm is consumed by the smoking machine. The cigarettes of the invention for the same dimension have at least about 2 more puffs than the median number of puffs for the conventional cigarettes, most preferably double the number of puffs. Depending on the length of tobacco rod, the cigarettes according to the invention may have at least about 14 puffs, preferably about 15 to about 30 puffs. The greater number of puffs of the cigarette of the invention can be further provided by a linear burn rate which is slower than that for a conventional cigarette. Generally, a cigarette provided in accordance with the invention exhibits a linear burn rate of no more than about 4 mm/min. The linear burn rate of the cigarette generally exceeds the free burn rate of the tobacco rod by an amount which varies with variations in factors of influencing linear burn rate but not free burn rate, notably dilution of the cigarette smoke. In general, for the same cigarette, manipulations of the components of the cigarette described below to alter the free burn rate bring about a corresponding variation in the linear burn rate of the cigarette. As mentioned above, a cigarette provided in accordance with the present invention generally has at least about 14 puffs. For a 64 mm tobacco rod length of 23 to 27 mm circumference, the number of puffs preferably is about 15 to about 23, more preferably about 16 to 18 puffs. For a 74 mm tobacco rod length, the number of puffs is at least about 14, preferably about 15 to about 30, more preferably about 17 to 25 puffs. Similarly, for a 55 mm tobacco rod length, the number of puffs is at least about 14, preferably about 14 to about 22 puffs, more preferably about 14 to 16 puffs. The range and preferred number of puffs for a cigarette of other linear and circumferential dimensions can be readily determined by a person skilled in the art. It is important that any cigarette, including those provided in accordance with the present invention, have a draw resistance which is acceptable to a smoker of the cigarette, so that the cigarette can be smoked. Acceptability levels with respect to draw resistance vary according to particular consumer acceptance, but generally the draw resistance for a filtered cigarette provided in accordance with this invention is less than about 20 cm H 2 O. A filtered cigarette according to the present invention preferably has a draw resistance of about 7 to about 15 cm H 2 O, which is a level acceptable to smokers in North America, more preferably towards the upper end of this range. The greater-than-normal number of puffs cigarette provided in accordance with this invention and having the above-described characteristics may be provided by manipulation of the components of a conventional cigarette. As noted earlier, the components of the tobacco blend and the characteristics of tobaccos used therein are themselves known and conventionally employed in cigarettes, but are employed herein in a unique manner to provide the cigarette of the invention. One manipulation of the components of a conventional cigarette employed herein is to utilize a tobacco blend in the tobacco rod which is relatively slow burning in comparison to that employed in a conventional cigarette, specifically one having a free burn rate which is no more than about 4 mm/min, preferably no more than about 3.5 mm/min. A tobacco blend having such a slow free burn rate may be formed predominantly from tobaccos which inherently possess a low free burn rate, and such tobaccos are known to those skilled in the art. Such slow free burn rate tobaccos normally also would be present in a conventional cigarette blend but with higher free burn rate tobaccos providing the generally higher overall free burn rate of conventional tobacco rods. The free burn rate of the tobacco blend should be at least at a level which maintains the cigarette lit, and hence the cigarette is not self-extinguishing. A cigarette of the invention of any desired dimension and pressure drop characteristic of tobacco rod may be provided employing a slower-burning rate tobacco blend which has a free burn rate which corresponds to a free burn rate having the values noted above under the recited standard conditions. A free burn rate of tobacco blend within the range employed herein also may be achieved by providing a tobacco blend having a relatively low filling power, which may be achieved by employing tobacco strands which are predominantly denser, which contributes to a low draw resistance. A tobacco blend having such a low filling power may be formed predominantly from tobaccos which inherently possess a low filling power and such tobaccos are known to those skilled in the art. Such low filling power tobaccos normally also would be present in a conventional cigarette blend but with higher filling power tobaccos providing the generally higher overall free burn rate of conventional cigarette rods. The provision of a cigarette in accordance with the invention having the required number of puffs and generally having a free burn rate of tobacco rod of no more than about 4 mm/min. is achieved by significantly increasing the density of the tobacco blend contained in the tobacco rod of the cigarette. Tobacco densities in conventional cigarettes generally range from about 170 to about 280 mg/cc. In the novel cigarettes of the present invention, the tobacco density is at least about 300 mg/cc, preferably about 320 to about 400 mg/cc. Increasing the density of tobacco in the tobacco rod necessarily increases the draw resistance, so that the practical upper limit of tobacco density which can be employed is the level at which the draw resistance becomes unacceptable. By employing relatively low filling power tobaccos in the tobacco rod, as described above, the relatively higher density of tobacco may be employed in the tobacco rod while retaining an acceptable draw resistance. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, therefore, there is provided a cigarette having the linear burn rate of no more than about 4 mm/min. and a draw resistance of less than about 20 cm H 2 O and a tobacco rod having a free burn rate of less than about 4 mm/min. and a tobacco density of at least about 300 mg/cc. In addition to the slower-than-normal free burn rate discussed above, the blend of tobacco which is employed to provide the tobacco rod for the cigarette may be one from which tobacco stem has been eliminated or at least the proportion of tobacco stem decreased with respect to a blend employed to make a conventional cigarette. In this regard, conventional tobacco blends generally contain about 20 wt% of tobacco stem material. Processed tobacco stem generally tends to have a lower density than cut tobacco leaf and hence generally tends to burn at a faster rate. Such processed tobacco stem may comprise enhanced stem or expanded stem. Removal of the tobacco stem component from the tobacco blend, therefore, decreases the overall burn rate. In addition, the burn rate of tobacco may be retarded by decreasing the proportion of or by eliminating expanded tobacco in the tobacco blend. In this regard, conventional tobacco blends often contain from about 1 to about 30 wt% of expanded tobacco. The tobacco from which the blend is formed may be any convenient tobacco type and may comprise flue-cured (or "Virginia" tobacco) or air-cured tobacco, Oriental tobacco, or mixtures thereof, depending on the local custom and convention. In general, the type of tobacco from which the cigarette for the invention is formed for any particular market may comprise the same type of tobacco as conventionally used in cigarettes for that market, with the modifications noted above to the tobacco present in the blend of such tobacco type or types to provide the greater-than-normal number of puffs. For example, for the Canadian market, the blend is comprised substantially or entirely of flue-cured tobacco. One or both of the higher density of tobacco and retarded burn rate tobacco blend discussed above to achieve a higher-than-normal puff cigarette according to the invention may be employed in conjunction with conventional cigarette paper or, preferably, with a wrapping which retards the burn rate in comparison to a conventional cigarette. Such a wrapping may be provided by a single wrapping of a slow-burning cigarette paper or by multiple paper wrappings, one or more of which may be provided by a slow burning paper. An advantage that the provision of a slow burning wrapping which retards the normal burn rate of a cigarette provides is that the quantity of tobacco consumed by burning between puffs is decreased in comparison to a conventional cigarette, even though substantially the same quantity of tobacco is consumed in each puff as in the conventional cigarette. This effect further enhances the ability to provide more puffs from the cigarette, as compared to a conventional cigarette. The wrapping which is employed in the cigarette of the invention may be one which has a burn rate corresponding to that of a single cigarette paper of porosity of about 5 to about 50 Coresta Units, preferably slower burning papers having a porosity of about 5 to about 20 CUs. Such wrapping may comprise a single cigarette paper having the recited burn rate or a multiple layer wrapping having the equivalent burn rate, as noted above. In the present invention, therefore, a commercial cigarette having unique smoking characteristics is provided, namely one having a greater number of puffs, preferably at least about 17 puffs for 56 mm length of tobacco rod consumed, than a conventional commercial cigarette having a tobacco rod of the same dimensions. Such smoking characteristics may be achieved in any convenient manner by employing one or a combination of features, such as those described above, namely low draw resistance tobacco, high tobacco density, slow burning cigarette paper, multiple paper wrapping, slow burning tobacco blend and/or reduction or elimination of enhanced or expanded tobacco stem or expanded tobacco from cut tobacco filler in the blend. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided a non-self-extinguishing factory-made cigarette comprising a tobacco rod enclosed within a single cigarette paper wrapper and a filter at one end and having the following combination of parameters: a draw resistance of less than about 15 cm H 2 O a tobacco density in the tobacco rod of about 320 to about 400 mg/cc a free burn rate of blend in the tobacco rod of no more than about 3.5 mm/min a linear burn rate of cigarette of no more than about 4 mm/min a circumference of about 23 to 27 mm a tobacco rod length of about 60 to 70 mm about 16 to about 18 puffs and wherein the single cigarette paper wrapper has a porosity of about 5 to about 20 Coresta Units. In such a cigarette, the tobacco rod preferably is comprised substantially of flue-cured tobacco. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are as disclosed in the dependent claims. EXAMPLES In a series of experiments, cigarettes, wrapped in KC119 paper, were constructed in accordance with the present invention in three standard cigarette lengths and were compared, first, to typical conventional cigarettes and, second, to cigarettes constructed from the same blend as the conventional cigarettes at approximately the same draw resistance as the cigarettes constructed in accordance with the invention, also wrapped in KC119 paper. These cigarettes were tested for a variety of parameters and the results obtained are reproduced in the following Table: 72mm 84mm 100mm C* D* I I Tobacco rod length (mm) 55 55 55 64 64 64 74 74 74 74 74 Tobacco rod diameter (mm) 7.99 7.95 8.01 7.99 7.95 7.98 7.97 7.97 7.93 7.89 7.97 Tobacco wt. (mg) 909 689 708 1062 736 797 1142 1458 1333 850 921 Tobacco rod density (mg/cc) 330 244 255 331 232 245 314 395 365 235 253 Cigarette rod draw resistance (cm H 2 O) 8.9 8.7 7.9 9.2 10.5 9.0 9.5 17.1 13.7 9.8 9.8 Tobacco rod draw resistance (cm H 2 0) 7.9 6.0 6.5 8.1 6.0 7.5 7.8 21.4 16.3 7.9 8.2 Tobacco rod free burn rate (mm/min) 3.29 4.79 4.77 3.15 5.17 4.72 3.35 2.26 2.58 5.41 4.89 Cigarette linear burn rate (mm/min) 3.31 5.66 5.22 3.35 5.65 5.23 3.69 2.53 2.82 5.65 5.37 Puffs 14.2 8.3 9 16.7 9.8 10.7 17.9 26.1 23.4 11.7 12.3 As may be seen from this data, the commercial cigarettes constructed in accordance with the invention exhibited puff counts for each of the three lengths used in excess of those exhibited by the cigarettes of the same length to which the comparison was made. The free burn rates of the tobacco rod in the cigarettes of the invention are, for each cigarette length, below 3.5 mm/min., while those for the comparative cigarettes were all well in excess of that value. more than the normal number of puffs, preferably double, and appropriate accessories which, individually or together, permit the novel cigarettes to be partially smoked, extinguished, stored and re-smoked with approximately the same delivery of tar, nicotine and flavour characteristics, while minimizing the adverse effects of extinguishing and then re-lighting a cigarette, or smoked as one long-lasting cigarette. Modifications are possible within the scope of the

Claims: A non-self-extinguishing factory-made cigarette which comprises a tobacco rod having a free burn rate of no more than 4 mm/min and a tobacco density of at least 300 mg/cc and which has at least 14 puffs and/or at least two more puffs than the median number of puffs of a conventional cigarette of the same dimensions of length and diameter of tobacco rod. The cigarette claimed in claim 1 wherein said tobacco rod has a free burn rate of no more than 3.5 mm/min. The cigarette of claim 1 or 2 wherein said tobacco density is 320 to 400 mg/cc. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 which has a filter attached thereto and which has a draw resistance of less than 20 cm H 2 O. The cigarette claimed in claim 4 having a draw resistance of 7 to 15 cm H 2 O. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 having at least 4 more puffs than the conventional cigarette. The cigarette claimed in claim 6 having at least 6 more puffs than the conventional cigarette. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 which has from 15 to 30 puffs. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises a tobacco rod and a filter attached thereto and wherein said cigarette has a draw resistance of less than 20 cm H 2 O and a linear burn rate of no more than 4 mm/min. The cigarette claimed in claim 9, comprising a tobacco rod and a filter attached thereto, said cigarette having 15 to 30 puffs and said tobacco rod having a free burn rate of no more than 3.5 mm/min and a tobacco density of 320 to 400 mg/cc. The cigarette claimed in claim 9, comprising a tobacco rod enclosed within a single cigarette paper wrapper and having a filter at one end and having the following combination of parameters: a resistance to draw of less than 15 cm H 2 O a tobacco density in said tobacco rod of 320 to 400 mg/cc a free burn rate of blend in said tobacco rod of less than 3.5 mm/min a linear burn rate of cigarette of less than 4 mm/min a circumference of 23 to 27 mm a tobacco rod length of 60 to 70 mm 16 to 18 puffs and wherein said single cigarette paper wrapper has a porosity of 5 to 20 Coresta Units. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, which comprises a tobacco filler rod surrounded by a wrapper and wherein said wrapper has a burn rate corresponding to that of a single cigarette paper wrapper having a porosity of 5 to 50 Coresta Units. The cigarette claimed in claim 12 wherein said wrapper comprises a single cigarette paper wrapper having a porosity of 5 to 20 Coresta Units. The cigarette claimed in claim 12 wherein said wrapper comprises a multiple cigarette paper wrapper having a burn rate corresponding to that of a single cigarette paper wrapper having a porosity of 5 to 20 Coresta Units. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 wherein said tobacco rod is composed of flue-cured tobacco. The cigarette claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15 which has a tobacco rod length of at least 40 mm and a tobacco rod circumference of 20 to 30 mm.

Inventors: BOWEN LARRY, BRACKMANN WARREN ARTHUR, COHEN NORMAN, FAZEKAS GEORGE, HEFFERNAN JOSEPH, KACZMAREK PETER P, SNAIDR STANISLAV, BOWEN, LARRY, BRACKMANN, WARREN ARTHUR, COHEN, NORMAN, FAZEKAS, GEORGE, HEFFERNAN, JOSEPH, KACZMAREK, PETER P., SNAIDR, STANISLAV
Applicants: ROTHMANS BENSON & HEDGES, ROTHMANS, BENSON & HEDGES INC.
Application year: 1992
Main classification: A24D1
IPC codes: A24D1, A24D3, A24F13