Week-day and/or time display system for a data display radio pager

Abstract: A system applicable to a data display radio pager for displaying week-day and/or time by a plurality of elements or segments implemented by light emitting diodes (LEDs) or similar devices. Week-day is represented by two alphabets (fig. 1a and 1b), i. e. , the first alphabet represented by ten elements (1-10) or segments implemented by, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and the second alphabet following the first alphabet and represented by seven elements (1A-7A) or segments which may also be implemented by LEDs. Regarding time, the tens digit of hours is represented by, for example, LEDs in the form of fixed numerals 1 and 2.

Description: The present invention relates to a display system advantageously applicable to a data display radio pager for displaying week-day and/or time by a plurality of elements or segments which may be implemented by light emitting diodes (LEDs). A display having elements or segments implemented by LEDs is conventional and usually has, for example, seven segments assigned to each of an array of alphanumeric characters. To display week-day, for example, three discrete display units may be arranged in an array and have their segments selectively turned on to represent the character of an alphabet "MON", "TUE", "WED" and so forth. Alternatively, dots may be arranged in a matrix of more than 5 × 7 bits per alphabet character so as to generate character of an alphabet representative of week-day. To display time, four display units each having seven segments of LEDs may be arranged in an array and turned on independently of one another. For example, time "ten twenty-five" may be displayed as "10:25". The conventional systems displaying week-day by three alphabets and time by four numerals are not desirable since they assign one display unit to each alphanumeric character and turn on only necessary ones of them. Specifically, a substantial space has to be allocated to week-day and time on a display. This is a critical drawback when it comes to, among others, a data display radio pager or similar apparatus which is required to display a message and other necessary data on a miniature display thereof. Further, since week-day, for example, needs an array of at least three alphabet character, the system assigning dots of 5 × 7 bits to each alphabet character is not practicable unless more than 105 bits are assigned to week-day. This scales up an IC for driving the display and, therefore, increases the overall cost of the apparatus. In volume 19, No. 19 dated September 16 1975 of a Wescon Technical Paper, North Hollywood, at pages 1 to 4, there was an article entitled "CMOS circuits for digital watches" by James Kerins. The article reviewed the CMOS, LED, and LCD watch features which were currently available and discussed possible new features, including improvements in display drivers, setting features and oscillators. An arrangement which was referred to as having been recently introduced to display the days of the week was said to require a nine segment character display for the left hand digit and was expected to be available later that year. Features of a week-day and/or time display system to be described below are that the area to be occupied by the week-day and time display of an apparatus is minimised, and that the number of segments for representing the week-day and the time display are optimised, thereby reducing the scale of an IC for driving the display. There will be described below, as an example, an arrangement for displaying week-days, or Sunday to Saturday, by means of a first character of an alphabet, and a second character of an alphabet which follows the first character of the alphabet, and which has a first display having ten segments for representing the first character of the alphabet using ten or less segments, and a second display having seven segments for representing the second character of the alphabet using seven or less segments. The arrangement is also able to display the time in hours and minutes using a display having single fixed segments in the form of a numeral "2" and a numeral "1" for representing the tens digit of the hours respectively, seven segments for representing the units digit of the hours, seven segments for representing the tens digit of the minutes, and seven segments for representing the units digit of minutes. The following description and drawings disclose, by means of an example, the invention which is characterised in the appended claims, whose terms determine the extent of the protection conferred hereby. In the drawings:- Figs. 1A and 1B show an arrangement for displaying week-days; Figs. 2A-2G show displays of the week-days; Figs. 3A and 3B show an alternative embodiment of the present invention and displaying time; FIGS. 4A and 4B show a display provided on a data display radio pager to which the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are applied; FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing a specific construction of the radio pager; FIG. 6 shows the waveforms of signals useful for understanding the operation of the radio pager ; FIG. 7 is a block diagram schematically showing a specific construction of a CPU included in the radio pager; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically showing a specific construction of a display control also included in the radio pager. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a display system embodying the present invention is shown which displays week-day by two alphabets, i,e., "Mo" meaning Monday, "Tu" meaning Tuesday, "We" meaning Wendsday, "Th" meaning Thursday, "Fr" meaning Friday, "Sa" meaning Saturday, or "Su" meaning Sunday. As shown in FIG. 1A, ten elements or segments 1-10 are used to display the capital letter of each week-day and implemented by LEDs by way of example. As shown in FIG. 1B, ordinary seven elements or segments 1A-7A are used to display the small letter of each week-day and also implemented by LEDs by way of example. FIGS. 2A-2G show respectively "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa" and "Su" each being represented by the two groups of segments 1-10 and 1A-7A. FIGS. 3A and 3B show an alternative embodiment of the present invention which displays time. As shown, the embodiment displays the time when a message has been received by hours and minutes. Generally, regarding hours 0-24, the tens digit is either 1 or 2 while the units digit ranges from 0 to 9. Hence, as shown at the left-hand side in FIG. 3A, the tens digit has an element or segment 1 representative of "1" and an element or segment 2 representative of "2". These elements 1 and 2 may be implemented by LEDs. From 0.00 to 9.00, none of the elements 1 and 2 glows. More specifically, the elements 1 and 2 are fixed. As shown at the right-hand side in FIG. 3B, the units digit is represented by ordinary seven elements or segments 3-9. As shown in FIG. 3B, minutes 0-59 are represented by two juxtaposed numerals each being constituted by eight elements or segments 3A-9A. In FIG. 3A, the reference numeral 11 designates dots intervening between the hours and minutes for distinguishing them and flash at an interval of 0. 5 seconds, i. e. , a period of 1 second. When the above-described system displaying week-day or the system displaying time is applied to a data display radio pager, it does not limit the display space to be allucated to data and, in addition, noticeably reduces the numher of ICs for driving LEDs or similar display elements. FIGS. 4A and 4B show a data display radio pager to which the present invention is applied. Specifically, FIG. 4A shows a display 20 in a condition wherein all the elements or segments are turned on. As shown, the display 20 includes a message display section 21, a received address display section 22, an alert display section 23 associated with vibration, an alert display section 24 associated with alert tone, a message protection display section 25, a message duplication display section 26, a low voltage display section 27, an out-of-area display section 28, and a message continued display section 29. In addition, the display 20 has a week-day display section, FIGS. 1A and 1B, 30 and a time display section, FIGS. 3A and 3B, 31. FIG. 4B shows a specific condition wherein a received message is displayed on the display 20. A reference will be made to FIG. 5 for describing a specific construction of a data display radio pager to which the embodiments stated above are applicable. A shown, the pager, generally 50, has an antenna 51, an RF (Radio Frequency) section 52, a waveform shaper 53, a decoder 54, a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory) 55 storing an addless assigned to the pager, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 56, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 57 for storing display data, a display control 58 for controlling the display 20, FIG. 4A, a stabiliied power source 59, an amplifier 60 for amplifying a tone signal, a loudspeaker 61, a booster 62, a battery or similar power source 63, and a power switch 64. The operation of the pager 50 will be described with reference also made to FIG. 6. An RF signal coming in through the antenna 51 is received and demodulated by the RF section 52 and then processed by the waveform shaper 53 to become a digital signal a shown in FIG. 6. On receiving the digital signal a , the decoder 54 sets up bit synchronization by use of a repetitive pattern P of ONE and ZERO shown in FIG. 6 and then starts on the detection of a frame synchronizing signal SC which follows the pattern P. As the decoder 54 detects the frame synchronizing signal SC, it reads the assigned address out of the PROM 55 and determines whether or not an address signal A included in the digital signal a is coincident with the assigned address. If the two addresses compare equal, the decoder 54 activates the CPU 56 via a signal line b to cause it to receive and decode a message signal M which follows the address signal A. Subsequently, the decoder 54 produces an alert tone via the amplifier 60 and loudspeaker 61 to inform the user of the pager 5 of the reception of a call. On the other hand, the CPU 56 delivers message data to the display control 58. In response, the display control 58 decodes character codes of the message data. As a result, the message data is displayed on the LCD 20 as a message. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the CPU 56 and display control 58 will be described more specifically. As shown in FIG. 7, the CPU 56 has an input port 71, a serial interface 72, output ports 73 and 74, a data bus 75, a program counter 76, a program memory 77 storing a sequence of commands to be executed and reading out the content of an address designated by the program counter 76, an ALU (Aritlimetic and Logic Unit) 78 for performing various kinds of arithmetic and logical operations, an instruction ecoder 79 for decoding command information fed from the program memory 77 and delivering controls signals matching the command to various sections, an accumutator 80 for allowing the ports 71, 72, 73 and 74 to interchange data, a RAM 81 for storing various kinds of data, and a system clock generator 82 for determining the cycle time for executing commands. As shown in FIG. 8, the display control 58 has a serial interface 83, a command/data register 84, a command decoder 85, a data pointer 86, a dot decoder 87, a data memory 88, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) data latch 89, and an LCD driver 90. Data is transferred from the CPU 56 to the display control 58, as follows. First, the CPU 56 changes a signal line CS from a high level to a low level to set up a data input mode. After the entry of data, the CPU 56 causes the signal line CS to go high to set up a data display mode. Subsequently, the CPU 56 sequentially transfers a command and data to the display control 58 over a signal line Sout at particular timings determined by a signal line SCK. The CPU 56 changes a signal line C/D to a high level for a command or changes it to a low level for data, so that the display control 58 may distinguish a command and data. The serial interface 83 receives a serial signal from the CPU 56 and feeds it to the command/data register 84. On receiving a command, the command/data register 84 transfers the content thereof to the command decoder 85. The command decoder 85 decodes the command and controls the command/data register 84, data pointer 86 and dot decoder 87 in matching relation to the command. On receiving data, the command/data register 84 transfers the data to the dot decoder 87. The dot decoder 87 converts the input data to display data to be displayed on the LCD 20. The display data from the dot decoder 87 is written to the data memory 88 and applied to the LCD driver 90 via the LCD data latch 89. The LCD driver 90 displays a message on the LCD 20 on the basis of the display data fed thereto from the data memory 88. In summary, it will be seen that the present invention provides a display system for a data display radio pager or similar apparatus which is capable of displaying week-day by two alphabets, i. e. , by ten elements or segments representative of a capital letter and seven elements or segments representative of a small letter located next to the capital letter. Hence, an apparatus implemented with the present invention has only to allocate a small area to week-day on a display thereof. In addition, since the number of segments is optimal, an IC for driving the display can be scaled down. The display system is also capable of displaying time and, to display the tens digit of hours, uses only two fixed elements representative of numerals "1" and "2". This is successful in noticeably scaling down the IC for driving the display, compared to a dot type drive IC. Various modifications will become possible for those skilled in the art after receiving the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope thereof.

Claims: An arrangement for displaying days of the week, using a first display means (1-10) for displaying a first character and a second display means (1A-7A) having only seven segments for displaying a second character which follows the first character, characterised in that the first display means (1-10) has only ten segments. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first display means (1-10) has ten LEDs, and the second display means (1A-7A) has seven LEDs, each constituting a respective one of the seven segments. An arrangement as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2 having means for displaying time by hours and minutes, wherein the tens digits of the hours are represented by a display having a single fixed segment in the form of a numeral "1" or a numeral "2" (Fig. 3A), the units digits of the hours are represented by a display having seven segments, and the tens and units digits of the minutes are represented by respective displays each having seven segments (3A-9A, Fig. 3B). An arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the numeral "1" or the numeral "2" in the display of the tens digits of the hours (Fig. 3A) are each formed by a single respective LED which constitutes a single fixed segment, and wherein seven LEDs constitute the seven segments of the respective tens and units digits displays of the minutes (Fig.3B). An arrangement as claimed in any one of the preceding claims included in a data display radio pager.

Inventors: ASAI TAKAYUKI, ASAI, TAKAYUKI
Applicants: NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, NEC CORPORATION
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G04G9
IPC codes: G04G9, G09F9