Cash register capable of temporarily-closing operation

Abstract: A cash register which is capable of executing a temporary-closing process without terminating a transaction, includes a closing key (15) for inputting an end-indication of a registering process concerning with transaction data, and a temporary-closing key (12) for collecting registered contents in preceding an end of the registering process. The temporary-closing key (12) is capable of executing a temporary-closing operation in accordance with a result of the accumulation. Further, the temporary-closing key (12) is capable of collecting contents of payments after a continuous payment is paid in case that the continuous payment is further performed after a registering process is performed by an occurrence of a payment concerning with one transaction.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cash register, more particularly, a cash register which is capable of performing a temporary-closing operation as keeping a transaction on. 2. Background of the Invention The inventors of the present invention know an electronic cash register which is arranged to have a key operation process as shown in the flowchart of Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 1, the key operation of the above-mentioned electronic cash register will be described in details. At step a1, a user (operator) presses any one of the registering key, the cash key, the trust-selling key, the credit-sale key, and the temporary-closing key. In the case that the price of the sold good is paid once, at steps a1 and a2, the user selectively presses the registering key, the cash key, the trust-selling key, the credit-sale key and the temporary-closing key for inputting a kind of payment such as a cash payment, a trust-selling payment or a credit-sale payment, the grouping departments of the sold goods, and the amount of payment. In succession to the operation of the registering key, any one of the cash key, the trust-selling key, the credit-sale key and the temporary-closing key is selectively pressed. If at step a2, any one of the above-mentioned keys except the registering key is pressed, at step a3, it is determined whether or not the amount of payment done by negotiable securities such as commodity securities and a credit card reaches the total price of the sold goods. If yes, the transaction is terminated and a receipt is issued. If yes at step a3, on the other hand, it is possible to temporarily close the transaction and issue the receipt as the transaction is left continued. In this case, the temporary-closing key is pressed at steps a1 and a2. With this operation, the sum of the contents of payments and the issuance of the receipt based on the sum are carried out as a temporary-closing process. The temporary-closing process needs not the pressing of the cash key but the pressing of another key for terminating the transaction. If yes at step a3 and the registering process is on the way, the process goes to step a4 for doing the later registering process. At step a4, any one of the above-mentioned keys is selectively pressed. With the some keys being pressed, the registering operation is over and the receipt is issued. At step a4, if the amount of payment is not enough to reach the total price at step a3, the operation of the temporary-closing key is prohibited as described later. That is, when the process reaches step a4 through step a3, the keys except the registering keys are operable if the amount of payment is equal to the price or nothing is paid. If the registering key is pressed at step a4, at step a5, any one of the above-mentioned keys is selectively pressed. With the some keys being pressed, the process goes to step a6 at which it is determined whether or not the amount of payment is enough to reach the exact price. If yes, the total price of the sold goods is paid at steps a4 and a5, the registering operation is terminated and the receipt is issued. If yes at the step a6, the process goes to step a4 at which the foregoing process is repeated. In a case that a part of the price is paid as earnest money at steps a1, a2 and a3, the earnest money is input by pressing the registering key at the steps a1 and a2. It means that the shortage of earnest money takes place at the step a3. In this state, the temporary-closing key is disallowable to be pressed at subsequent steps a4 and a5. If part of the total sum is paid as earnest money and the remaining cash is paid later, the temporary-closing process is carried out when the remaining cash is paid. Thus, no receipt can be issued. Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing the registering operation of the above-mentioned cash register. At step b1, department codes (items) for the sold goods, for example, are registered. At step b2, the payment is given for the goods and the amount of money is registered by pressing the registering key. After step b3, the temporary-closing process is proceeded. At step b3, any one of the cash key, the trust-selling key, the credit-sale key and the temporary-closing key is selectively pressed. With any one of the above-mentioned keys being selected, the process goes to step b4 at which it is determined whether or not the amount of payment is enough to reach the total price of the sold goods. If no, the process goes to step b3 at which the foregoing process is repeated. If yes at step b4, the process goes to step b5 at which the payment for the sold goods is over and the process is terminated. If the temporary-closing key is selected at step b3, the process goes to step b6 at which it is determined whether or not the amount of payment has been already enough to reach the total price of the sold goods before pressing the temporary-closing key. If yes at step b6, the process goes to step b5 at which the registered contents are gathered and the receipt is issued. Then, the process is terminated. If no at step b6, the process goes to step b7 at which an alarming sound such as a beep is issued. As described above, the above-mentioned cash register is arranged so that the user cannot handle the temporary-closing key after a part of the total sum is paid as earnest money, for example. It means that if a customer buying a good pays for a part of the price of the sold good as earnest money and pays for the remaining price later, the temporary-closing operation is disallowed to be done. Hence, the above-mentioned cash register has a low usability. The above-mentioned cash register is so arranged that when a customer pays for the price of the sold good, there exists two choices: the payment for the sold goods is given at a stretch or no payment is done. Hence, it is difficult to use the cash register at any time when the user needs to use it. To overcome the foregoing two shortcomings, for example, it is possible to employ the method that a credit card may be inserted into the cash register and the trust-selling process is carried out by pressing the trust-selling key. In such a case, a new shortcoming takes place wherein the amount of the money stored by the cash register itself is not equal to the amount of money actually placed in a drawer of the cash register. As described above, the above-mentioned cash register disables to perform the process of accepting the earnest money corresponding to a part of the price of the sold good, do the temporary-closing process when the remaining money is paid later, and issue the receipt. The disability means that the cash register has a low usability. The EP-A-0 400 653 discloses an electronic cash register for processing a monetary transaction in hotels, restaurants and the like. The register is adapted to allow an additional registration for additional order totalization by pressing temporary totalization status hold key. The cash register is also adapted to print both monetary information of an order and its additional order together on a single receipt. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cash register which is capable of overcoming the foregoing technical shortcomings for improving the usability. The object of the present invention can be achieved by a cash register according to the features of the appended claim 1. In operation, the cash register operates to input an indication of terminating a registering operation by using a closing key when the payment covers the total price needed for one transaction at one time. When the transaction is not terminated, the registered contents of the first to the current stages are gathered by using the temporary-closing key and the receipt is issued. The receipt describes the gathered contents. If the amount of payment matches the total price of the sold goods, the temporary-closing process is terminated through another process. On the other hand, the part of the price of the sold goods is paid as an earnest money. Later, when the remaining money is paid as the transaction is kept continued, the temporary-closing key is pressed so that the registering process for the transaction is terminated without having to terminate the transaction. Then, the registered contents of the first to the current stages are gathered and the receipt is issued. The receipt describes the gathered contents. As set forth above, the temporary-closing key may be handled when the transaction is not terminated, for example, when part of the price of the sold goods is paid. Hence, as the transaction is kept continued, the registering process may be terminated and the registered contents of the first to the current stages are gathered. Then, the relevant receipt is issued. That is, even in a case that the amount of payment does not reach the total price of the sold goods, the receipt is allowed to be issued by doing the temporary-closing process. This results in remarkably improving the usability of the electronic cash register. Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flowchart showing a key-operating routine on a known electronic cash register operates; Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation of the known electronic cash register; Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of an embodiment of a cash register according to the present invention; Fig. 4 is a plane view showing a key arrangement of a key inputting section in the cash register shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a key-operating routine of the cash register of Fig. 3; and Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of the cash register of Fig. 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of a cash register according to the present invention will be described in detail. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a cash register according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the cash register 1 includes a keyboard 2, a central processing unit (CPU) 3, a read-only memory (ROM) 6, a random access memory (RAM) 7, a display 4, and a printer 5. The CPU 3 is connected to each of the other components so that the CPU 3 may control the other components. The keyboard 2 functions as an input means and the printer 5 functions as an output means. The ROM 6 stores a program under which the cash register 1 is controlled. The RAM 7 temporarily stores the data about the titles and the prices of items of goods on sale, which are handled in the CPU 3. A receipt 16 is printed out from the cash register 1 with a handled data thereon. Fig. 4 illustrates an arrangement of the keyboard 2. As shown in Fig. 4, the keyboard 2 includes a registering key group 8 by which the prices of sold goods are input, a department key group 9 by which input are the numerical value codes for the predetermined departments of the goods to be handled, and the various functional keys. Those various functional keys include a trust-selling key 10, a credit-sale key 11, a temporary-closing key 12, a cash key 13, and a receipt key 14. 15 denotes a function switch. A special key held by a user of the register 1 is inserted to the function switch 15 and is turned so that the operational state of the cash register 1 is switched from a stopping state to a registering state and further to a checking state. Fig. 5 is a flowchart for describing a key-handling routine performed by the cash register of Fig. 1 according to this embodiment. Fig. 6 is a flowchart for describing the contents to be processed in this embodiment. In Fig. 5, at step c1, a user handles any one of the registering key 8, the cash key 13, the trust-selling key 10, the credit-sale key 11, and the temporary-closing key 12. In case that the payment for the sold good is given at one time, the user handles proper ones of the registering key 8, the cash key 13, the trust-selling key 10, the credit-sale key 11, and the temporary-closing key 12. Then, the input is the data about the cash payment, the kind of the payment such as the trust-selling or the credit-sale, a grouping department about the sold good, or an amount of payment. In succession to the handling of the registering key 8, any one of the cash key 13, the trust-selling key 10, the credit-sale key 11 and the temporary-closing key 12 may be selected. In case that any one of the remaining keys 10, 11, 13 except the registering key 8 is handled at a step c2, the process goes to a step c3 at which the payment done by cash, negotiable securities such as commodity securities or a credit card is equal to the total price of the sold good. In case that it is exactly paid, the transaction is terminated and the receipt 16 (see Fig. 3) is issued. In case that a customer exactly paid for the sold good, the process of terminating the registering process and issuing the receipt 16 as keeping the transaction continued may be carried out as a temporary-closing process. In this case, the temporary-closing key 12 is pressed at the steps c1 and c2. With the key being pressed, the paying contents of the first to the current stages are gathered and the temporary-closing process is carried out so that the receipt 16 based on the gathered result may be issued. The temporary-closing process needs not the pressing of the cash key 13 but another means for terminating the transaction. In case that it is "yes" at step c3 and the registering process is on the way, the process goes to step c4 at which any one of the keys 8, 10, 11 and 13 is selectively handled. With the keys 10, 11 and 13 being handled, the registering operation is terminated and the receipt is issued. In this embodiment, at step c4, even if the amount of payment does not reach the exact price of the sold good at the step c3, the temporary-closing key 12 is allowed to be handled. In case that the registering key 8 is handled at step c4, any one of the keys 8, 10, 11 and 13 is selectively handled at step c5. By handling the keys 10, 11 and 13, the process goes to step c6 at which it is determined whether or not the amount of payment reaches the exact price of the sold good. In case that it is "yes" at step c6, it is determined that the payment reaches the total price of the sold good. Then, the registering operation is terminated and the receipt is issued. In case that it is "no" at step c6, the process goes to step c4 at which the foregoing process is repeated. When the customer partially pays for the good as an earnest money at steps c1, c2 and c3, the registering key 8 is handled at the steps c1 and c2. At the step c3, it is determined that the amount of payment does not reach the necessary price. In such a state, the temporary-closing key 12 is allowed to be handled at the later steps c4 and c5. That is, in case that the customer partially pays for the good as an earnest money and pays the remaining money later, the temporary-closing process is carried out when the remaining money is paid and the receipt is issued. Fig. 6 is a flowchart for describing the registering operation of the cash register 1. At step d1, the department codes (item) of sold goods are registered. At a step d2, the price of the good is paid and the necessary amount of money is registered by using the registering key(s) 8. At step d3 or later, the closing process is carried out. At the step d3, any one of the cash key 13, the trust-selling key 10, the credit-sale key 11 and the temporary-closing key 12 is selected. With the keys 13, 10 or 11 being selected, the process goes to step d4 at which it is determined whether or not the amount of payment reaches the exact price of the sold goods. In case that it is "no", the process goes to step d3 at which the foregoing process is repeated. In case that it is "yes" at step d4, the process goes to step d5 at which the payment of the price of the sold good is terminated. Then, the receipt 16 is issued and the process is terminated. When temporary-closing key 12 is selected at step d3, the process directly goes to step d5 at which the foregoing process is terminated. As set forth above, according to the present embodiment, the content of the transaction is allowed to be processed at a time when the total price of the sold goods in one transaction is paid by cash or negotiable securities such as commodity securities, or no payment is done or a part of the total price of the sold goods is paid as an earnest money and the remaining money is paid later. That is, even if the earnest money is paid, that is, the paid money does not reach the sum of the prices of the sold goods, the registering process is temporarily carried out. This process results in gathering the registered contents until the remaining money is input and issuing the receipt describing the data about the earnest money, the remaining money and the total necessary money. Hence, the cash register according to this embodiment is capable of handling the transaction in which the earnest money is paid beforehand and the remaining money is paid later, resulting in being able to remarkably improve the usability of the cash register 1. Many widely different embodiments of the present invention may be constructed without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described in the specification, except as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: A cash register comprising an input means (2) for inputting data of a transaction, and a payment with its payment kind, a calculating means for calculating total amount based on said data inputted by said input means, a determining means for determining whether said payment inputted by said input means is less than said total amount calculated by said calculating means, and a closing means responsive to a closing key (15) for closing said transaction, characterized in that said cash register has a temporary-closing function for closing transaction temporarily when (c3, c6) the inputted payment is less than the total amount of said transaction, and that said cash register further comprises a temporary-closing means responsive to a temporary-closing key (12) for performing the temporary closing of said transaction of said total amount, by registering said inputted payment and said total amount, and by issuing a receipt (16) describing said payment, said total amount and a remainder of said total amount. A cash register according to claim 1, characterized in that said cash register further comprises means for displaying (4) data of the transaction process. A cash register according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said cash register further comprises a storing means (6). A cash register according to claim 3, characterized in that said cash register further comprises a read-only memory (6). A cash register according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said temporary-closing means includes a temporary storing means (7). A cash register according to claim 5, characterized in that said temporary-storing means comprises a random access memory (7). A cash register according to claim 5, characterized in that said cash register further comprises means for controlling both said storing means and said temporary storing means. A cash register according to claim 7, characterized in that said controlling means comprises a control processing unit.

Inventors: WAKABAYASHI KENICHI, WAKABAYASHI, KENICHI
Applicants: SHARP KK, SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G07G1
IPC codes: G07G1