Protection sleeve for nuclear reactor instrument thimble tube

Abstract: An instrument thimble tube shroud is disclosed which has a central cup (6) surrounding an instrument thimble tube to prevent fluid flow about the thimble tube from causing excessive vibration and wear. A plurality of arms (8) extend radially from the cup (6) and have locking pads (17) disposed at the end of each arm (8), springs (21) extending from the pads (17) engaging recesses (20) in an adjacent fuel assembly nozzle (2) to lock the shroud in position and prevent movement of the shroud or rotation due to aggressive fluid flow. Utilizing the inventive shroud prevents vibration and damage to the instrument thimble tube passing therethrough, enhancing life of the instrumentation and allowing continued observation of dynamics within a nuclear reactor.

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to in-core instrument thimble tubes for nuclear reactors and more particularly to an instrument thimble tube shroud which surrounds the tube to reduce flow induced vibrations. BACKGROUND Typically, a nuclear reactor has a vessel containing a core made up of a plurality of fuel assemblies. The lower regions of the fuel assemblies include narrow annuli within a fuel assembly flow distribution plate and a nozzle block. In-core instrumentation for monitoring reactor operations is supplied through the vessel and distribution plate into the core and reside in one or more thimble guide tubes which provide a guide path for the insertion of the instrumentation into the core. The instruments may be movable within the thimble guide tubes to monitor operation at various axial locations in the fuel assemblies. Typically, a small amount of the reactor coolant water circulates through the instrument thimble tube as well as about the fuel rod assembly. It has been found that the coolant water flow through the narrow annuli between a flow distribution plate and the core lower support plate and around the thimble guide tubes, at the entry point of the instrumentation into the thimble guide tube, causes vibration and interaction between the instrument thimble tube and adjacent structures which cause fretting wear and damage to the instrumentation, which may result in premature failure of the instrumentation. According to EP-A-0 352 476 a wear-reduction-sleeve protects against vibrations which are caused by turbulences within the coolant flow in the above mentioned annuli. The sleeve surrounds the instrument thimble and extends through the opening in the core support plate. The upper end is circumferencially enlarged to form an internal flow collection pocket with a plurality of radial flow exit slots in order to devide and divert the flow around the instrument thimble. In EP-A-0 361 036, the same wear-reduction-sleeve surrounding the instrument thimble is used, but the sleeve itself is protected against vibrations caused by a transverse coolant flow which normally occurs between the core support plate and the flow distribution plate. In order to separate this transverse flow from the flow through the sleeve, the sleeve is surrounded by a cup-like shield which rests whith its open rim on the upper surface of the core support plate and has a closed side wall and a tapered bottom extending to the opening in which the instrument thimble passes the flow distribution plate. SUMMARY OF INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide means to protect the in-core instrumentation from vibration damage. It is another object to prevent damage to the in-core instrumentation yet allow fluid flow along the instrument thimble tube for proper instrument cooling. It is a further object of the present invention to provide means to prevent instrument vibration damage through incorporation of an instrument thimble tube shroud having anti-rotation means. These and other objects of the present invention are achieved by providing a thimble tube shroud comprising a cup disposed between a reactor flow distribution plate and a support plate, the cup having passages for diverting part of the fluid flow away from the instrument thimble and part of the fluid flow controllably into the thimble, one or more arms extending from the cup, each arm having means to engage the adjacent fuel assembly structure, the arms preventing rotation of the cup due to fluid flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top view of the instrument shroud (thimble tube shroud)of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of said shroud taken along the line 2-2 of figure 1. Figure 3 is a partial cross sectional view showing a lower portion of the shroud taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1. Figure 4 is an enlarged view an end pad taken along line 4-4 of figure 1. Figure 5a is an enlarged view of the spring plate of Figure 4; Figure 5b is a cross sectional view of a spring arm; and Figure 5c is a cross sectional view of a retaining spring. Figure 6a shows the end pad spring in an extended condition prior to mounting in the nozzle; Figure 6b shows the springs partially retracted during mounting in the nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to Fig. 1, an instrument shroud (thimble tube shroud 1) is disposed in a nozzle 2 of a nuclear fuel assembly (not shown). Typically, a pressurized water reactor has a number of fuel assemblies which form a core. Each fuel assembly has a flow distribution plate 3 spaced from a reactor lower support plate 4. The support plate 4 has openings 5 through which the reactor coolant flows. The flow distribution plate assists in a assuring uniform fluid flow about each fuel rod in the assembly to provide efficient cooling. The shroud 1 has a cup portion 6 with a tapered end 7 and arms 8 which extend to support the shroud. Referring to Fig. 2, the cup 6 is disposed between the flow distribution plate 3 and the support plate 4. An instrument thimble tube 9 extends through an opening 10 in the support plate, passing through a hole 11 in a top surface 12 of the cup, and through an opening 13 in the flow distribution plate, into a thimble guide tube 14. The cup has a cylindrical shape and has an inner diametrical opening 15 sufficient to pass the instrument thimble tube 9 therethrough. Sufficient clearance is also provided to allow liquid flow around the instrument thimble tube. For example, the cup may have an inner diametrical opening 15 of about 38,1 mm (1.5 inches), with a clearance between the instrument thimble tube 9 and hole 11 of about 1,82 mm (0.071 inches). The cup isolates the instrument thimble tube passing through the openings to prevent excessive wear due to vibratory contact with the adjacent surfaces due to the intensity of the fluid flowing through the fuel assembly. The cup allows flow through and about the instrument thimble tube 9 in a controlled fashion, using passages 16 in the tapered end 7. The arrows A illustrate the flow separation within the cup with part of the flow directed out of the passages 16 and part directed through the hole 11 into the thimble guide tube 14. The cup isolates the instrument tube from cross flow in the spacing between the distribution plate 3 and support plate 4. Consequently, fluid flow is maintained within the thimble guide tube 14 yet is moderated by the passages 16 to a degree which minimizes vibration and potential damage of the instrument thimble tube. Referring again to Fig. 1, cup 6 has four arms 8 which extend radially. The arms maintain the shroud in an axial orientation and prevent rotation or twisting which could cause the shroud to move and itself damage the instrument thimble tube. Each arm 8 has a locking pad 17 which engages complimentary structures in the nozzle 2. Referring to Figs. 3, 4, and 5 a-c, each locking pad 17 has a spacing lip 18 and incorporates a spring plate 19, which is attached preferably by bolting or welding to the pad. Each spring plate 19 has a pair of spring arms 21 which have sloped surfaces 22 and 23 to ease entry and exit into the nozzle. These spring arms mate with recesses 20 in the nozzle 2, and bias the shroud into maintaining it's engagement with the recess. Referring to Figures 3 and 5a-5c, a separate retaining spring 25 locks the pad in it's engaged position. The retaining spring 25 has an angle surface 26 leading to an angled tab 27. As the angle surface 26 engages a shoulder 24 of the bottom nozzle 2, it causes the angled surface 26 to be deflected as the shroud is inserted in nozzle 2. Once the spring arms 21 seat in their respective recesses 20, the angle tabs 27 contact shoulders 24 and prevent the shroud from being withdrawn. Before the shroud can be removed, the retaining spring 25 must be released. Fig. 6a shows the spring 25 in a relaxed condition prior to mounting, Fig. 6b shows the springs at maximum deflection, traveling across a shoulder 24 in the nozzle 2. The shroud is preferably made of a material compatible with nuclear reactor service. For example, the shroud may be composed stainless steel, zirconium, or a zirconium alloy such as Zircaloy-2 or -4. The springs may be made of the same materials or of a nickel alloy material such as Inconel. In addition, the number and types of spring means and/or arms may vary depending on the location of the shroud within the fuel assembly. Utilizing the thimble tube shroud of the present invention, having arms and spring pads, prevents rotation or shifting of the shroud and prevents damage to the instrument thimble tube. Also, the shroud reduces and redirects flow around the instrument thimble tube without detrimentally affecting cooling or flow of the coolant about the instrument thimble tube. Consequently, the inventive shroud prevents vibration damage to the instrument thimble tube passing therethrough, enhancing life of the instrumentation and allowing continued observation of dynamics within the nuclear reactor. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications could be made without varying from the scope of the claims.

Claims: Means (1) for reducing flow induced vibration of the in-core instrument thimble tube (9) containing instrumentation means for monitoring reactor operations in a nuclear reactor having a core, a core support plate (5), a flow distribution plate (3), a thimble guide tube (14) extending into the core from the flow distribution plate, said instrument thimble tube (9) being extendable through the core support plate and flow distribution plate into the thimble guide tube (14), said reducing flow means comprising: an instrument shroud (1) disposed between the core support plate (5) and flow distribution plate (3) and having a cup (6) with first and second openings (10, 11) for passing the instrument thimble tube (9) therethrough, the first opening (11) disposed adjacent an opening (13) in the flow distribution plate (3) and being of sufficient diameter to allow fluid flow into the thimble guide tube (14), the second opening (10) disposed adjacent to the core support plate (5) and being of sufficient diameter to allow fluid flow into the cup, the cup having passages (16) for diverting part of the fluid flow received from the second opening (10) away from the thimble guide tube (14) and, one or more shroud arms (8) extending radially from the cup and having means for engaging an adjacent core structure (2), said engaging means having a locking pad (17) disposed at the end of each shroud arm (8) and spring means (19, 21) extending resiliently from each pad for biasing the shroud (1) into position, the shroud arms preventing movement of the shroud due to fluid flow. The shroud of claim 1 wherein the cup (6) has a cylindrical shape. The shroud of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the cup has an uper inwardly tapered surface (7) with the passages (16) located therein. The shroud of one of claim 1 to 3 wherein four shroud arms (8) extend from the cup. The shroud of one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the spring means comprise a spring plate (19) having one or more spring arms (21) for biasing the shroud arms into position, recesses (20) provided in the adjacent core structure for accepting the spring arms therein. The shroud of claim 5 further comprising a retaining spring (23) extending from the spring plate for locking the shroud arm (8) in position. The shroud of claim 5 or 6 wherein each spring arm has first and second sloped surfaces (22, 23). The shroud of claim 6 wherein the retaining spring (23) has an angled surface and an angled locking tab (27) extending therefrom. The shroud of one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the shroud (6) is composed of stainless steel or at least of a material from the group consisting of stainless steel, zirconium, Zircaloy-2, Zircaloy-4, Inconel and nickel alloys. A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor, said assembly having a bottom nozzle (2) including a flow distribution plate (3), an instrument guide thimble (14) extending into the core from the flow distribution plate, and an instrument shroud (6) according to one of claims 1 to 10, the engaging means (17, 19, 24) of said shroud engaging a profile (20) of the bottom nozzle (2). A method for preventing damage to an instrument thimble tube (9) in a nuclear reactor having a core, a core support plate (5), a flow distribution plate (3), a thimble guide tube (14) extending into the core from the flow distribution plate (3),said instrument thimble tube (9) containing in-core instrumentation means for monitoring reactor operations, the instrument thimble tube (9) being extendable through the core support plate (5) and flow distribution plate (3) into the thimble guide tube (14), the method comprising: providing an instrument thimble tube shroud (1) having a cup (6) with first and second openings (10, 11) for passing the instrument means (9) therethrough, the first opening (11) disposed adjacent an opening (13) in the flow distribution plate (3) and being of sufficient diameter to allow fluid flow into the thimble tube (14), the second opening (10) disposed adjacent to the core support plate (5) and being of sufficient diameter to allow fluid flow into the cup, the cup having passages (16) for diverting part of the fluid flow received from the second opening away from the thimble guide, and, one or more shroud arms (8) extending radially from the cup, each shroud arm having means for engaging an adjacent core structure, the shroud arms preventing movement due to fluid flow. placing the instrument thimble tube shroud (1) between the fuel assembly flow distribution plate (3) and the core support plate (5); and, placing an instrument thimble tube (9) within the shroud.

Inventors: YATES JACK, YATES, JACK
Applicants: SIEMENS POWER CORP, SIEMENS POWER CORPORATION
Application year: 1992
Main classification: G21C17
IPC codes: G21C17