Universal seal or packing gland

Abstract: A universal gland having a central opening for mounting coaxially about a machine shaft and adapted for mounting to a machine housing (55), through which the shaft extends, by a plurality of bolts (50) at bolt hole positions in the housing, characterized in that the gland comprises a gland body (12, 14) extending radially at the bolt hole positions a distance less than the minimum radial distance of the bolt hole positions from the axis of the shaft the gland further comprises a plurality of bolt mounting tabs (30) extending radially beyond the periphery of the gland body a distance at least to the bolt hole positions the tabs are angularly adjustable about the gland body; and the gland body comprises a mounting surface (16) for placement adjacent the housing and facing away from the mounting surface at least one tab engaging surface (25) engaged by the tabs for transferring forces from the bolts to the gland body is disclosed.

Description: This invention relates to seal glands used with mechanical seals or packings and more particularly to a universal seal or packing gland adapted for use with a variety of mounting bolt patterns. Seal glands are positioned about machine shafts and are bolted to the housing where the shaft exits the machine, e.g., a pump, to enclose packing or mechanical seals in a stuffing box. As various bolt patterns are employed by different manufacturers for the bolts securing the seal gland to the housing, seal glands that accommodate various bolt patterns are desirable. One such gland is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,269,417, in which the mounting portion of the gland extends radially outwardly past the outermost anticipated bolt position. The mounting portion has a first pair of bolt positions that includes radially elongated slots positioned at opposite sides of the gland. Equidistantly spaced between the slots is a second pair of bolt positions, each including a plurality of detents radially spaced from each other at predetermined radial positions. Bolt holes may be accurately drilled as required at a selected detent at each position. Although the bolt positions can, within limits, be adjusted radially, the angular positions of the bolts are predetermined by the slots and the detents. In one aspect, the present invention features a universal gland having a central opening for mounting coaxially about a machine shaft and adapted for mounting to a machine housing, through which the shaft extends, by a plurality of bolts at bolt hole positions in the housing, characterized in that the gland comprises a gland body extending radially at the bolt positions a distance less than the minimum radial distance of the bolt positions from the axis of the shaft; the gland further comprises a plurality of bolt mounting tabs extending radially beyond the periphery of the gland body a distance at least to the bolt positions; the tabs are angularly adjustable about the gland body; and the gland body comprises a mounting surface for placement adjacent the housing and facing away from the mounting surface at least one tab engaging surface engaged by the tabs for transferring forces from the bolts to the gland body. In a most preferred embodiment, the gland comprises a continuous annular channel extending about the outer periphery of the gland, the channel extending inwardly from the periphery to a channel base having a wider axial dimension than the dimension of the channel at the periphery, the channel having a slot extending through a wall of the gland to the channel to permit insertion into and removal from the channel of portions of the tabs, the wall of the channel facing away from the mounting surface comprising the tab engaging surface. Alternatively, the gland comprises a plurality of arcuate recesses positioned in the outer wall of the gland opposite the mounting surface and adapted to detachably receive portions of the bolt bearing tabs extending therein. In another preferred embodiment the gland comprises a plurality of slots about the outer periphery of the gland, each slot extending inwardly from the gland periphery to a base having a wider radial dimension than the radial dimension of the slot at the periphery, the slots being adapted to detachably receive the portions of the tabs extending therein, the slots extending axially from and open at the outer wall of the gland and closed at the other end thereof, opposite the mounting surface, the closed end comprising the tab engaging surface. In another aspect, the invention features a bolt bearing tab for detachable mounting in a recess in a seal gland characterized in that the bolt bearing tab comprises a body having a bolt bearing surface on one side thereof, a base at one end of the side and a projection extending from and adjacent the base for engagement in a recess in the gland, the tab having a gland engaging surface facing generally opposite the bolt bearing surface. Preferably, the gland body engaging surface of the tab is a surface of the projection and the projection extends below the tab base to a projection base and has a greater dimension at the projection base than at the tab base, the greater dimension of the tab Date extending away from the bolt bearing surface. The universal gland and attached bolt bearing tabs can accommodate a variety of bolt patterns and bolt sizes and, thus, reduce the need for stocking a wide variety of special purpose glands. The detachable bolt bearing tabs permit the substitution of tabs of different lengths, to accommodate a variety of radial bolt positions. The circumferentially adjustable tabs likewise accommodate different angular bolt positions. Advantageously, the minimal gland diameter reduces material used by the gland. Also, the reduced diameter of the gland and the adjustable tabs can more easily accommodate the interfering structure, e.g., piping, adjacent the bolt positions. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment thereof and from the claims. Description of the Figures Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of a seal gland according to the invention. Fig. 2a is a sectional view of the seal gland, taken at line 2-2 of Fig. 1 prior to the insertion of mounting bolts. Fig. 2b is a sectional view of the seal gland, taken at line 2-2 of Fig. 1 after the insertion of mounting bolts. Fig. 3 is a front elevation view of an alternate embodiment of a seal gland. Fig. 4 is a front elevation view of another alternate embodiment of a seal gland. Detailed Description A universal gland according to the invention has detachable, interchangeable tabs of different lengths that preferably can be positioned at different angular positions about the circumference of the gland to accommodate different bolt positions. The gland has an outer diameter smaller than the minimum diameter of the bolt patterns with which it is intended to be used. In use, bolts attach the gland to the housing of the machinery, at the exit point of the machine shaft, between two adjacent tabs at the appropriate angular position, with a washer overlying the tabs. The bolts are tightened down to secure the gland to the machine housing. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2a, the illustrated universal gland 10 comprises a two part gland body, consisting of gland front 12 and outer gland end 14, having a central opening for mounting coaxially about a machine shaft. Gland front 12 comprises a mounting surface having an annular recess 16, in which a gasket 17 may be positioned, at its face adjacent a machine housing 55 and opposite gland end 14. The gland front 12 also comprises, in the illustrated embodiment, a channel 18 and 0-ring groove 20. Gland end 14 comprises a radially outwardly facing continuous arcuate annular tab recess or channel 24 at its periphery 29 supporting a plurality of slidably movable, radially extending bolt bearing tabs 30 and has a slot defining a channel entrance 26 in its outer front wall 15, illustrated in Fig. 1, extending radially to the periphery 29 of the gland body for inserting bolt tabs 30 into channel 24. Tab channel 24 has a progressively wider axially extending dimension toward its base 28 within gland end 14 than at the outer surface 29 thereof. The interior portion of gland end 14, in the illustrated embodiment, also comprises, together with the interior of gland front 12, a channel 19. Fluid inlet and outlet ports may be provided through the gland to one or both of channels 18, 19, one port 22 being shown in cutaway in Fig. 1. The outer diameter of gland 10 is less than the minimum radial distance of the bolt positions from the machine shaft with which the gland is to be utilized. Mounting bolt tabs 30 are positioned around the periphery of gland end 14 to accommodate the specific bolt pattern on the machine housing to which the gland is to be applied. Each bolt tab 30 comprises a body 31 comprising a relatively narrow front bolt bearing surface 40 and sides 38 having a width substantially the axial thickness of the gland 10. Bolt tabs 30 extend radially beyond the periphery of the gland body a distance at least equal to the minimum radial distance of bolt hole positions from the shaft and housing axes in the housing to which the gland is to be secured. Adjacent and below the front surface 40, each bolt tab 30 includes a channel projection 32 extending from tab base 33, having a configuration matching the axial configuration of channel 24, with a wider projection base 34 extending axially away from surface 40, which rides in the innermost portion of channel 24, and a narrower region 36, which rides in the outermost portion of channel 24. Clearance is provided between channel projection 32 in channel 24, e.g., about 0.203 mm (0.008"), to permit movement of the tab 30 about the gland end 14, with projection 32 in channel 24. Thus, each channel projection 32 of a tab 30 is held in channel 24 and can be inserted into or removed from channel 24 only through channel entrance 26, which is slightly wider than projection 32. As illustrated in Fig. 2a, as a tab 30 is originally positioned with projection 32 in channel 24, and before bolts 50 are located between adjacent tabs, the front bearing surface 40 of tab 30 is angularly disposed to its base 33 and to the front surface 15 of gland end 14, bearing surface 40 extending outwardly from surface 15 at an angle of 30 from the vertical, indicated by the broken vertical line in Fig. 2a. The outer surface 42 of tab 30, opposite projection 32, likewise is angularly disposed to the base 33 of the tab and the outer surfaces of gland end 14 and gland front 12, sloping upwardly from bearing surface 40 at an angle of about 30 to the horizontal, as indicated by the broken horizontal line in Fig. 2a. Rear surface 46 of tab 30, opposite front surface 40, is truncated short of the rear surface 13 of gland front 12, so as to provide clearance for gasket 17, and is chamfered along its outer extent 48, so as to eliminate unnecessary material and to provide clearance for piping or other obstructions on the machine to which gland 10 is attached. In use, tabs of appropriate length are mounted to the gland body by inserting tab projection 32, through slot 26, into channel 24. Two tabs are inserted for each bolt. The angular position of the tabs is adjusted for the particular bolt hole pattern by sliding the tabs and tab projections 32 about channel 24. A washer 52 is placed on a bolt 50 and the bolt is tightened on two adjacent tabs. Referring to Fig. 2b, when gland 10 is located in position around the machine shaft (not shown) and bolts 50, overlying washers 52, are located between adjacent tabs at the appropriate positions, each tightened down on two adjacent tabs 30 to fasten gland 10 to the housing, bolts 50 apply a force to the front surface 40 of each tab 30 in the direction of the arrow. The channel projection 32 of each tab 30 then becomes skewed in channel 24, because of the clearance in the channel, and the body 31 of tab 30 tilts axially rearwardly about 30, thus resulting in a final vertical alignment of the bolt bearing surface 40 against which bolt 50 and washer 52 bear. Surface 42 of the tab likewise assumes a parallel position to the outer surface of the gland end 14 and the gland front 12. The outwardly facing wall 25 of channel 24 and the inwardly facing wall 35 of projection 32 are mutually engaging surfaces which transfer forces from the bolts to the gland body securing the gland to the housing. Other embodiments of this invention which will occur to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the following claims. For example, referring to Fig. 3, in an alternate embodiment of a seal gland 60, bolt tabs 62, comparable to tabs 30 in the embodiment 10 of Fig. 1, are attached to gland 60 by dovetail joints 64, comprising axially extending tab projections 63 in axially extending dovetail slots 66 located around the periphery of the gland, instead of riding in an annular channel such as channel 24, shown in Fig. 2a. The slots 66 and tab projections 63 are greater in radial dimensions at their bases than at the periphery of the gland. The slots are open at the outer end of the gland 68 and closed at the inner end 69, the tab projections 63 and closed ends of the slots at the inner end 69 of the gland providing mutually engaging surfaces in dovetail joints 64, thus transferring forces from the bolts to the gland. In this embodiment the dovetail slots 66 are angularly spaced at regular increments to permit angular adjustment of the tabs 62. Referring to Figs. 4 and 4a, in another alternate embodiment of a seal gland 70, Unshaped bolt tabs 72, each capable of supporting a bolt 50, are attached to gland 70 and are angularly adjustable by means of projections 73 extending into a pair of arcuate channels 74 in the outer front surface 76 of the gland. Gland 70 is split into two portions 78, 80 for ease of installation around a machine shaft. In any of the illustrated embodiments bolt tabs of various lengths 30',62',72' may be substituted for the illustrated tabs to accommodate bolts at different diameters. Further, although the invention is described with reference to bolts, it is to be understood that the bolts may comprise studs projecting from a machine housing, as is common, in which case nuts are secured on the ends of the studs bearing on washers contacting the tabs. Although the interior of the gland 10 illustrated in Figs. 2a, 2b and 4a has been described, it is to be understood that the interior design is not part of the invention and can be modified to suit particular seal or packing arrangements.

Claims: A universal seal or packing gland body (10; 60; 70) defining a central opening, said gland body for mounting, coaxially about a machine shaft, to a machine housing (55) through which said shaft extends, the mounting done with a plurality of bolts (50) at bolt positions in said housing, said gland body characterized in that said gland body comprises a mounting surface for placement adjacent said housing and further comprises at least one tab-engaging surface (24; 64; 74) facing away from said mounting surface and adapted to be engaged by a plurality of bolt-bearing tabs (30; 62; 72) in adjustable angular positions relative to said gland body with said tabs (30; 62; 72) extending radially beyond said gland body for application of pressure from said bolts (50) to secure said gland body to said housing (55) via said tabs (30; 62; 72). The universal gland body claimed in claim 1 further characterized in that said gland body (10; 60; 70) is adapted to detachably receive said tabs (30; 62; 72). The universal gland body claimed in claim 2 further characterized in that said gland body (10; 60; 70) comprises at least one recess (24; 64; 74) on a portion of a surface (76) of said gland body other than said mounting surface, adapted to receive portions (32; 63; 73) of said tabs (30; 62; 72) extending therein. The universal gland body claimed in claim 3 further characterized in that said recess (24; 74) comprises a continuous annular channel extending about the outer periphery (29) of said gland body, said channel (24; 74) extending inwardly from said periphery (29), and a wall of said channel (24; 74) facing away from said mounting surface comprises said tab-engaging surface. The universal gland body claimed in claim 4 further characterized in that said channel (24) extends inwardly to a channel base (28) having a wider axial dimension than the dimension of said channel (24) at said periphery (29), and a slot (26) extends through a wall of said gland body to said channel (24) to permit insertion into and removal from said channel of portions (32) of said tabs (30) configured with a base (34) having an axial dimension greater than that of said channel (24) at said periphery (29). The universal gland body claimed in claim 3 further characterized in that said gland body (60; 70) comprises a plurality of recesses (66; 74) in a surface (68; 76) of said gland body (60; 70) other than said mounting surface, each of said recesses (66; 74) adapted to receive a portion (63; 73) of one said bolt-bearing tab (62; 72) extending therein. The universal gland body claimed in claim 6 further characterized in that said recesses (66) define axially extending dovetail slots opening out radially and located on the periphery of said gland body. The universal gland body claimed in claim 7 further characterized in that said slots (66) are adapted to receive said portions (63) of said tabs (62) extending therein, said slots (66) extending axially from an opening at an axial face (68) of said gland body (60) and closed at the other end (69) thereof, opposite said mounting surface, said closed end comprising said tab-engaging surface. The universal gland body claimed in claim 8 further characterized in that each said slot (66) extends inwardly from said gland periphery to a base having a wider circumferential dimension than the circumferential dimension of said slot at said periphery. The universal gland body claimed in claim 6 further characterized in that said recesses (66; 74) are positioned on an axial face (68; 76) of said gland body (60; 70) opposite said mounting surface. The universal gland body claimed in claim 10 further characterized in that said recesses comprise a pair of arcuate channels (74) on said axial face (76), with said channels located radially inwardly of the periphery of said gland body (70). The universal gland body claimed in claim 11 further characterized in that a radially outer surface of one of said channels (74) is defined by a first axial surface of said axial face (76) at a first axial location relative to said mounting surface, and a radially inner surface of said one channel (74) is defined by a second axial surface of said axial face (76) at a second axial location, wherein said first axial surface is axially offset from said second axial surface toward said mounting surface. The universal gland body claimed in claim 12 further characterized in that said first axial surface defines one said tab-engaging surface for receipt of a projection (73) of one said tab (72). The universal gland body claimed in claim 2 further characterized in that said gland body (70) is split into two portions (78,80). The universal gland body claimed in claim 14 further characterized in that said portions (78,80) mate axially or radially. The universal gland body claimed in claim 2 further characterized in that said gland body (10; 70) comprises at least one arcuate recess (24; 74) on a portion of a surface (76) of said gland body other than said mounting surface, adapted to receive portions (32; 63; 73) of said tabs (30; 72) extending therein.

Inventors: ATTENASIO ANN T, AZIBERT HENRI V, CLARK MARLEN S, WILLBRANT MARGARET B, ATTENASIO, ANN T., AZIBERT, HENRI V., CLARK, MARLEN S., WILLBRANT, MARGARET B.
Applicants: CHESTERTON A W CO, A.W. CHESTERTON COMPANY
Application year: 1991
Main classification: F16J15
IPC codes: F16J15