An adjustable steering column mechanism

Abstract: An adjustable steering column mechanism has two opposed toothed surfaces 36, 38. One surface is one fixed part 14 of the vehicle and the other is on the steering column 12. One of the toothed surfaces is formed on a clamp plate 24 which includes resilient wings 44, 46 to lift the two surfaces out of engagement when adjustment is to be carried out.

Description: This invention relates to an adjustable steering column mechanism which can provide height adjustment of the steering wheel in a motor vehicle. British Patent Specification 2 191 273 shows a mechanism by means of which a steering column can be adjusted for height and tilt. In this mechanism, mating toothed plates are used which can be engaged with one another in a variety of different positions. The toothed engagement provides a positive lock between the two components. The construction shown in this specification does not however allow a smooth adjusting action because when the mechanism is released, the mating plates are not separated. DE-A-32 05 416, which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1, discloses a steering column height adjustment mechanism in which opposing toothed members are provided on the vehicle body and on the steering column. A release lever is normally held in a position in which it positively holds the toothed members in engagement, to lock the column height. The release lever can however be moved to a position where it allows the toothed members to be moved out of engagement, under the influence of a helical spring mounted between the members. In accordance with the present invention there is provided an adjustable steering column mechanism for use, in a motor vehicle, the mechanism having a first part connected to the vehicle bodywork and a second part connected to the column, with the two parts each having a set of co-operating teeth which can engage with one another in a series of different relative positions to secure the column at different positions relative to the bodywork, wherein the teeth on the second part are provided on a clamp plate which is movable into and out of engagement with the teeth on the first part, the movement into engagement being produced by an externally applied force and the movement out of engagement being provided by a biasing force characterised in that the biasing force is produced by an integral part of the clamp plate. The clamp plate is preferably a plastics moulding, and the biasing force is produced by integrally moulded resilient wings on the clamp plate which press against a part of the mechanism which does not move when the teeth move into or out of engagement with one another. In a preferred embodiment, the clamp plate has a stem extending in the direction away from the toothed face of the plate, and the resilient wings are positioned at the end of the stem remote from the toothed face. The mechanism includes a holder in which the stem of the clamp plate is supported for movement into and out of engagement with the first part. The resilient wings preferably extend laterally from an end face of the stem to provide a smooth surface on which the externally applied force can act. The externally applied force can be exerted by a pivoted cam, and the cam can be mounted at the end of a lever arm. By turning the lever arm in one direction, the cam forces the clamp plate against the teeth on the first part, and by moving the lever the other way the cam releases the clamp plate so that the resilient wings lift the clamp plate away from the first part. The mechanism may be incorporated in a steering column construction as described in our European Patent Application No 89304558.3, and the disclosure of that specification is incorporated herein by this reference. In particular, the lever may be pivoted on a pivot pin, the head of which forms part of a mechanism which allows adjustment of the reach on the steering column. The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which: Figure 1 is an exploded view of a steering column mechanism in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 shows the assembled mechanism in the locked position; and Figure 3 corresponds to Figure 2 but shows the mechanism in the "free" position. In Figure 1, a steering shaft 10 is carried within a column 12. The column is supported, close to the top end of the column where the steering wheel is mounted, on a bracket 14 which forms part of the fixed structure of a motor vehicle. These parts are connected by means of a T-bolt 16 the head of which is shaped so that it will slide in a dovetail slot 18 in the side of the column 12. The shank of the bolt 16 then passes through an elongate hole 20 in the fixed member 14. A support plate 22 carrying a clamp plate 24 is supported on the bolt, and then the cam-shaped head 26 of a lever 28 is fitted on the bolt followed by a washer 30 and a nut 32. More details of the connection between the steering column 12 and the fixed part 14 will be apparent from the specification of European Patent Application 89304558.3. The support plate 22, clamp plate 24 and cam 26 are housed in a recess 34 formed in the fixed part 14. On one wall of this recess is a set of parallel teeth 36. The clamp plate 24 also has a face which carries a set of teeth 38 which correspond in size and spacing to the teeth 36. The clamp plate 24 also has a stem 40 which is received in a slot 42 in the support plate, and resilient wings 44,46 which bear against shoulders 48,50 on the support plate. The manner in which this mechanism operates will become apparent from Figures 2 and 3. In Figure 2, the lever 28 has been turned to a position where a lobe of the cam head 26 presses on the clamp plate 24, overcomes the spring force exerted by the resilient wings 44 and 46 and presses the teeth 38 against the teeth 36. In this position, the steering column is locked and the bolt 16 cannot move along the elongate slot 20. However when the lever 28 is moved through an angle of about 60° to the position of Figure 3, then the lobe of the cam is lifted off the clamp plate and the resilient wings 44 and 46 act against the shoulders 48,50 and lift the clamp plate 24 away from the teeth 36. In this position the two sets of teeth 36,38 are withdrawn from each other and the steering column can be moved (by grasping the steering column and lifting or lowering) to alter the height of the steering wheel. When this happens the bolt 16 slides up and down in the slot 20 until the desired position is reached where upon the lever 28 is once more turned to produce the clamping action shown in Figure 2. The clamp plate 24 is preferably a plastics moulding, with the resilience of the wings 44,46 being an inherent property of the material and shape chosen. The mechanism described here can be combined with the mechanism which allows the reach of the steering column to be adjusted, with the lever 28 being able to release and lock the reach adjustment at the same time as it releases and locks the height adjustment as just described.

Claims: An adjustable steering column mechanism for use in a motor vehicle, the mechanism having a first part connected to the vehicle bodywork and a second part connected to the column (10), with the two parts each having a set of cooperating teeth (36,38) which can engage with one another in a series of different relative positions to secure the column (10) at different positions relative to the bodywork, the teeth (38) on the second part being provided on a clamp plate (24) which is movable into and out of engagement with the teeth (36) on the first part (14), the movement into engagement being produced by an externally applied force and the movement out of engagement being provided by a biasing force, characterised in that the biasing force is produced by an integral part (44,46) of the clamp plate (24). An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the clamp plate (24) is a plastics moulding, and the biasing force is produced by integrally moulded resilient wings (44,46) on the clamp plate (24) which press against a part of the mechanism which does not move when the teeth move into or out of engagement with one another. An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that the clamp plate (24) has a stem (40) extending in the direction away from the toothed face (38) of the plate, and the resilient wings (44,46) are positioned at the end of the stem (40) remote from the toothed face (38). An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in any preceding claim, including a holder (22) in which the stem (40) of the clamp plate (24) is supported for movement into and out of engagement with the first part. An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in Claim 2 or any claims appended thereto, wherein the resilient wings (44,46) extend laterally from an end face of the stem (40) to provide a smooth surface on which the externally applied force can act. An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the externally applied force is exerted by a pivoted cam (26), and the cam (26) is mounted at the end of a lever arm (28). An adjustable steering column mechanism as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the lever arm (28) is pivoted on a pivot pin, the head (16) of which forms part of a mechanism which allows adjustment of the reach on the steering column.

Inventors: BASKETT WILLIAM CARL, BASKETT, WILLIAM CARL
Applicants: FORD FRANCE, FORD MOTOR CO, FORD WERKE AG, FORD FRANCE S. A., FORD MOTOR COMPANY, FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED, FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B62D1
IPC codes: B62D1