Optical connector comprising an optical connection adapter with means for connection/disconnection of an optical contact

Abstract: An optical connector comprises an optical connection adapter and an optical plug. The optical connection adapter includes a sleeve (12) to be attached to a first circuit board (1). The optical plug includes an optical contact (27) to be inserted into and removed from the sleeve, and a contact holding member (23) to be attached to a second circuit board (2). A variation of the optical connector comprises an optical connection adapter and an optical socket. The optical connection adapter comprises a pipe, an optical fiber (26) arranged in the pipe, an optical connector connected to opposite ends of the optical fiber, and a contact holding member (23) which is inserted into the pipe to be movable along the cylindrical axis and which is for holding the optical contact. The optical socket comprises a socket housing which has an insertion hole for removably receiving the optical contact (25) and which is to be attached to the second circuit board, and a mating optical contact which is fixed to the socket housing and which is to be brought into contact with the optical contact through the insertion hole. In addition, an optical fiber unit which forms a part of the optical connection adapter comprises an optical fiber, an optical contact connected to opposite ends of the optical fiber, and a contact holding member for holding the optical contact to be movable along the optical axis. The optical fiber is slack when the contact holding member is located at a maximum distance from the corresponding contact holding member.

Description: This invention relates to an optical connector for use in a communication apparatus or the like and, in particular, to an optical connector comprising an optical connection adapter with means for connection/disconnection of an optical contact. Generally, a recent communication apparatus includes a plurality of circuit boards. For interconnection between those circuit boards, use is made of an optical connector in addition to an electrical connector, as shown in Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 1, a printed wiring board 1 has the opposite surfaces each of which is for mounting a circuit board 2 to be arranged perpendicular to the printed wiring board 1. The printed wiring board 1 is provided with an electrical connector 3 so as to interconnect the circuit boards 2 on the opposite surfaces. The circuit boards 2 are also connected through an optical connector. The optical connector comprises optical plugs 6 and an adapter 7 attached to the printed wiring board 1. An optical cable 5 is connected to each optical plug 6. The optical cable 5 is also connected to a converter 4 placed on each circuit board 2. The adapter 7 serves to facilitate interconnection between the optical plugs 6. However, the optical connector illustrated in Fig. 1 is a so-called single core connector having one optical contact 8. Therefore, a relatively wide space is required for connection of one optical connector. Consequently, such a conventional optical connector is not suitable for connection of a plurality of connectors. In addition, the conventional optical connector is disadvantageous in that it takes a lot of labor for mounting operation. An example for a conventional connector is found in WO 85/04492 A. It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an optical connector which requires a relatively small space per one optical connector and which can improve efficiency in mounting operation. The present invention is defined by the attached claim 1. According to this invention, an optical connection adapter is obtained which comprises a pipe to be attached to a through hole of a circuit board so as to extend from one surface to other surface of the circuit board, an optical fiber inserted into the pipe, a first and a second optical contact connected to opposite ends of the optical fiber, respectively, and a first and a second contact holding member for holding the first and the second optical contacts, respectively, and coupled to the pipe to be movable along a cylindrical axis of the pipe. The optical connection adapter is mated with a optical sockets to form an optical connector. The first optical socket comprises a first housing provided with a first insertion hole for removably receiving the first optical contact of the optical connection adapter, and a third optical contact inserted into the first insertion hole and fixed to the first housing so that an optical axis of the third optical contact coincides with that of the first optical contact. The second optical socket comprises a second housing provided with a second insertion hole for removably receiving the second optical contact of the optical connection adapter, and a fourth optical contact inserted into the second insertion hole and fixed to the second housing so that an optical axis of the fourth optical contact coincides with that of the second optical contact. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional optical connector applied to a printed wiring board; Fig. 2 is a perspective sectional view of two optical connectors according to an example not falling within the scope of this invention when applied to a printed wiring board; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a slider included in the optical connector shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the optical connector shown in Fig. 2 in a disconnected state; Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the optical connector shown in Fig. 2 in a connected state; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the entire configuration of the optical connector shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an optical connector according to a comparative example ; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an optical connector according to a comparative example ; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of an optical connector according to a further comparative example ; Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view of two optical connectors according to an embodiment of this invention when applied to a printed wiring board; Fig. 11 is a perspective sectional view of an optical connection adapter of the optical connector in Fig. 10 in a most contracted state; Fig. 12 is a perspective sectional view of the optical connection adapter of the optical connector in Fig. 10 in a most elongated state; Fig. 13 is a perspective disassembled view of a main portion of the optical connection adapter of the optical connector shown in Fig. 10; Fig. 14 is a plan view of a contact holding member of the optical connector shown in Fig. 10; Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along a line I-I in Fig. 14; Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along a line II-II in Fig. 14; Fig. 17 is a sectional view illustrating the optical connector in Fig. 10 in a disconnected state; Fig. 18 is a sectional view illustrating the optical connector in Fig. 10 in a connected state; Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the entire configuration of the optical connector shown in Fig. 10; Fig. 20 is a perspective view of an optical connector arrangement ; Fig. 21 is a perspective view of an optical connector arrangement ; and Fig. 22 is a perspective view of an optical connector arrangement. Fig. 2 is a perspective sectional view illustrating two optical connectors according to a comparative example of a connector applied to a printed wiring board. Description will be made as regards one optical connector alone for the purpose of simplification. Referring to Fig. 2, a circuit board of a particular type or a printed wiring board 1 has the opposite surfaces each mounting another circuit board 2 arranged perpendicular to the printed wiring board 1. Positional relationship between those circuit boards 2 on the opposite surfaces will become clear as the description proceeds. The printed wiring board 1 is provided with a through hole 11 in correspondence with the circuit boards 2. Practically, a plurality of the through holes 11 are formed along the circuit boards to be aligned in a straight line, although only one hole is observed in the figure. A cylindrical alignment sleeve 12 is inserted in the through hole 11 to penetrate therethrough. The alignment sleeve 12 has a length larger than the thickness of the printed wiring board 1. A main housing 13 of an insulating material is secured to each of the opposite surfaces of the printed wiring board 1. The main housing 13 is provided with an insertion hole 15 which is formed at a portion adjacent to the printed wiring board 1, namely, a bottom portion 14 and which is for receiving an end portion of the alignment sleeve 12. The insertion hole 15 has a narrowed portion in the vicinity of the internal surface of the main housing 13. The diameter of the narrowed portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the alignment sleeve 12. Accordingly, the alignment sleeve 12 is prevented by the bottom portion 14 of the main housing 13 from being dislocated along the cylindrical axis. Specifically, the bottom portion 14 serves as a sleeve holding member for holding the alignment sleeve 12. The main housing 13 defines a housing groove 17 extending along a first direction 16 parallel to the printed wiring board 1 and the circuit board 2. In the main housing 13, two sliders 18 extend along the both side walls, respectively. As shown in Fig. 3, the two sliders 18 are integrally coupled to each other. The sliders 18 are slidable along the first direction 16. Each slider 18 has a cam groove 19 extending substantially along the first direction 16. The cam groove 19 has a slant portion 19a at its center portion, as shown in Fig. 3. The slant portion 19a is slanted with respect to the first direction 16. A plug housing 21 is located between the two sliders 18. The plug housing 21 is provided with a bore 22. The plug housing 21 is fixed to the circuit board 2 through a screw (not shown) penetrating through the bore 22. Practically, a plurality of the plug housings 21 are arranged along the housing groove 17, although only one plug housing is shown in the figure. The plug housing 21 encloses a contact holding member 23. The contact holding member 23 enclosed in the plug housing 21 is slidable along a second direction 24 perpendicular to the printed wiring board 1. The contact holding member 23 holds an optical contact 25. The optical contact 25 held by the contact holding member 23 has the optical axis coincident with the cylindrical axis of the alignment sleeve 12. An optical fiber 26 is connected to the optical contact 25. The optical fiber 26 is also connected to a converter (not shown) on the circuit board 2 so as to leave the slack. A tip 27 of the optical contact 25 has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the alignment sleeve 12. The contact holding member 23 has protrusions 28 slidably inserted in the cam grooves 19 of the sliders 18. When the sliders 18 are moved along the first direction 16, the contact holding member 23 is driven along the second direction 24 in accordance with the configuration of the cam groove 19. An optical plug is formed by a combination of the optical contact 25, the contact holding member 23, and the plug housing 21 described above. Although not clearly shown in the figure, a plurality of the optical plugs are arranged in a straight line on each circuit board 2. On the other hand, an optical connection adapter is formed by a combination of the main housing 13, a plurality of the alignment sleeves 12 arranged in a straight line in the main housing 13, the sliders 18 arranged in the main housing. An optical connector unit is formed by a combination of a plurality of the optical plugs arranged in a straight line on the circuit board 2 and the optical connection adapter. In this embodiment, a first optical connector unit is located on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 1 while a second optical connector unit is located on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 1, as shown in Fig. 2. One optical connector is formed by a combination of the first optical connector unit and the second optical connector unit corresponding to the first optical connector unit. Fig. 4 shows the optical connector according to the comparative example in a disconnected state. When the sliders 18 are moved along the first direction 16 in the disconnected state, the cam grooves 19 and the protrusions 28 are engaged with each other. At this time, the contact holding member 23 is moved towards the bottom portion 14 of the main housing 13 by the slant portions 19a of the cam grooves 19. As a result, the tip 27 of the optical contact 25 is smoothly inserted into the alignment sleeve 12. The above-mentioned operation is carried out on each of the opposite surfaces of the printed wiring board 27 to make the tip 27 of the optical contact 25 be brought into contact with that of the mating optical contact 25, as shown in Fig. 5. Thus, the optical connector is put into a connection state. When the sliders 18 are moved in a direction opposite to the above-mentioned case while the optical connector is in a connection state, the mating optical contacts 25 are disconnected as shown in Fig. 4. With this structure, a plurality of the mating optical contacts can be connected and disconnected by the movement of the two sliders 18. Accordingly, a relatively small space is required for connection of one optical plug. In addition, efficiency in mounting operation is improved. Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of the comparative example shown in Fig. 2. As is obvious from Fig. 6, a plurality of the first optical connector units 31 are arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 1 in a same direction. Likewise, a plurality of the second optical connector units 32 are arranged on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 1 in a same direction. The longitudinal direction of each of the second optical connector units 32 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of each of the first optical connector units 31. Each of the second optical connector units 32 is opposite to each of the first optical connector units 31 with the printed wiring board 1 being interposed therebetween. The circuit board 2 is mounted on each of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32. Fig. 7 shows a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of a comparative example. An optical connector according to the second embodiment comprises a first and a second optical connector unit 31 and 32 similar to those of the first embodiment illustrated in Figs. 2 through 6. However, the number of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32 is different from that of the first embodiment. A single first optical connector unit 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 1. Likewise, a single second optical connector unit 32 is arranged on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 1. The longitudinal direction of the second optical connector unit 32 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first optical connector unit 31. The second optical connector unit 32 is opposite to the first optical connector unit 31 with the printed wiring board 1 interposed therebetween. The circuit board 2 is mounted on each of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32. Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of a comparative example. An optical connector according to the third embodiment comprises a first and a second optical connector unit 31 and 32 similar to those of the arrangement illustrated in Figs. 2 through 6. However, the arrangement of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32 is different from that arrangement. A plurality of the first optical connector units 31 are arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 1 in a same direction. A plurality of the second optical connector units 32 are arranged on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 1 in a same direction. As is different, however, the longitudinal direction of the second optical connector unit 32 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first optical connector unit 31. Each of the second optical connector units 32 is partially opposite to each of the first optical connector units 31 with the printed wiring board 1 being interposed therebetween. The circuit board 2 is mounted on each of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32. Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of a further comparative example. An optical connector comprises a first and a second optical connector unit 31 and 32 similar to those of the third embodiment shown in Fig. 8. However, the number of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32 is different from that of the third embodiment. A single first optical connector unit 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 1. A single second optical connector unit 32 is arranged on the lower surface of the printed circuit board 1. The longitudinal direction of the second optical connector unit 32 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first optical connector unit 31. One end of the second optical connector unit 32 is opposite to one end of the first optical connector unit 31 with the printed circuit board 1 being interposed therebetween. The circuit board 2 is mounted on each of the first and the second optical connector units 31 and 32. In the comparative example, the optical connector unit comprises a plurality of the optical plugs. However, the optical connector unit may comprise only one optical plug. The optical connection adapter includes the main housing and the sliders. However, they are not necessarily required. After all, it is sufficient that the optical connection adapter is attachable to the circuit board and can hold the optical plug. In the first embodiment, the optical plug is held to the main housing through the sliders. Instead, the main housing may directly hold the optical plug to be movable along its optical axis. In the first embodiment, the sliders having the grooves are used as optical contact driving means for driving the contact holding member along the optical axis. However, the optical contact driving means may be implemented by other suitable means instead of the sliders. In the first embodiment, the optical connector unit comprises the alignment sleeve. However, the alignment sleeve is not necessarily required. Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view illustrating two optical connectors according to a fifth embodiment of this invention when applied to a printed wiring board. Description will be made as regards one optical connector alone for the purpose of simplification. Referring to Fig. 10, a circuit board of a particular type or a printed wiring board 51 is provided with a through hole 61. A pipe 62 of a cylindrical shape having a rectangular section is inserted into the through hole 61 to penetrate therethrough. The pipe 62 has a flange portion 62a. The flange portion 62a has a thickness similar to the thickness of the printed wiring board 51. Practically, a plurality of the pipes 62 are placed in each of first and second main housings 63 and 63, which will later be described, to be alined in a straight line along the longitudinal direction of the housing. However, only one pipe 62 is illustrated in the figure. The first and the second main housings 63 and 63 of an insulating material are secured to the opposite surfaces of the printed wiring boards 51, respectively. Each main housing 63 is provided with an insertion hole 65 which is formed at a portion adjacent to the printed wiring board 51, namely, a bottom portion 64 and which is for receiving the pipe 62. The flange portion 62a of the pipe 62 is interposed between the first and the second main housings 63 and 63. Thus, the pipe 62 is fixed to the printed wiring board 51. Each of the first and the second main housings 63 and 63 defines a housing groove 67. The housing groove 67 extends along a first direction 66 parallel to the printed wiring board 51 and a circuit board 52 (see Figs. 17 and 18). In the main housing 63, two sliders 68 extend along the both side walls, respectively. The two sliders 68 are integrally coupled to each other. The sliders 68 are slidable along the first direction 66. Each slider 68 has a cam groove 69 extending substantially along the first direction 66. The cam groove 69 has a slant portion 69a at its center portion. The slant portion 69a is slanted with respect to the first direction 66. One ends of first and second contact holding members 71 are inserted in the upper and the lower ends of the pipe 62, respectively. The contact holding members 71 inserted into the pipe 62 are slidable along the cylindrical axis, namely, a second direction 72 perpendicular to the printed wiring board 51. The first and the second contact holding members 71 and 71 hold first and second optical contacts 73 and 73, respectively. Each optical contact 73 held by the contact holding member 71 has the optical axis coincident with the cylindrical axis of the pipe 62. The first and the second optical contacts 73 and 73 are connected to each other through an optical fiber 74 having the sufficient slack. The contact holding member 71 has a protrusion 75 engaged with the cam groove 69 of the slider 68. As a result, when the sliders 68 are moved along the first direction 66, the contact holding member 71 is driven along the second direction 72 in accordance with the configuration of the cam groove 69. Consequently, the optical contact 73 is driven along the second direction 72 by the contact holding member 71. An optical fiber unit is formed by a combination of the first and the second contact holding members 71 and 71, the first and the second optical contacts 73 and 73, and the optical fiber 74. The length of the optical fiber unit in the second direction 72 is elongated and contracted with the movement of the sliders 68 along the first direction 66. An optical connection adapter is formed by a combination of the above-mentioned optical fiber unit, the pipe 62, the first and the second main housings 63 and 63, and the sliders 68. Fig. 11 is a perspective sectional view of the optical connection adapter of the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 in a most contracted state. Fig. 12 is a perspective sectional view of the optical connection adapter in the same embodiment in a most elongated state. Fig. 13 is a perspective disassembled view of a main portion of the optical connection adapter in the same embodiment. Referring to Figs. 11 through 13, detailed description will be made as regards an optical fiber unit which is a part of the optical connection adapter. As described above, the optical fiber unit comprises the first and the second optical contacts 73 and 73, the optical fiber 74, and the first and the second contact holding members 71 and 71. The optical fiber 74 has a spiral shape. The first and the second optical contacts 73 and 73 are fixed by a fixing plate 90 in the first and the second contact holding members 71 and 71. When the optical fiber unit is contracted at maximum, one end 71a of each contact holding member 71 and an end of the pipe 62 are brought into contact with each other. Thus, the optical fiber unit is prevented from being further contracted. When the optical fiber unit is contracted at maximum, a space 91 is produced between the contact holding members 71. Thus, the optical fiber 74 can get rid of the mechanical stress when the optical fiber unit is contracted. As shown in Fig. 12, when the optical fiber unit is elongated at maximum, a protrusion 92 formed on the side wall of the contact holding member 71 is brought into contact with a bottom portion 94 of a groove 93 formed in the pipe 62 for receiving the projection 92. Thus, the optical fiber unit is prevented from being further elongated. At that time, the optical fiber 74 is made to be slightly slack as compared with the tensive state. As shown in Fig. 13, each optical contact 73 has a flange portion 73a. The flange portion 73a has a cut-off portion 73b. As shown in Figs. 14 through 16, each contact holding member 71 has an inner wall surface 95 formed to receive the flange portion 73a. The inner wall surface 95 is made to engage the flange portion 73a of the optical contact 73. The inner wall surface 95 prevents the rotation of the optical contact 73 when the optical fiber unit is elongated and contracted. Thus, the rotation of each optical contact 73 is avoided. In this embodiment, the optical fiber 74 may preliminarily be twisted when the second optical contact 73 is fixed to the second contact holding member 71 after the first optical contact 73 is fixed to the first contact holding member 71. In this state, the second optical contact 73 is fixed to the second contact holding member 71. By preliminarily twisting the optical fiber 74 as mentioned above, optical fiber 74 is prevented from being substantially twisted when the optical fiber 74 is elongated along the optical axis of the optical contact 73. In this embodiment, the optical fiber 74 contracted at maximum is preliminarily twisted in an optically allowable extent in a direction opposite to that of the twisting movement occurring when the optical fiber 74 is elongated. Thus, by preliminarily twisting the optical fiber 74, it is possible to effectively disperse the stress produced in the optical fiber 74 when the optical fiber unit is elongated and contracted. Although it is preferable to preliminarily twist the optical fiber 74 as described in this embodiment, the optical fiber is not necessarily twisted preliminarily. More detailed description will now be made as regards the optical connector according to this embodiment. Referring to Figs. 17 and 18, the printed wiring board 51 has the opposite surfaces each mounting the circuit board 52 arranged perpendicularly to the printed wiring board 51. Positional relationship between the circuit boards 52 on the opposite surfaces will become clear as the description proceeds. Socket housings 76 of an insulating material are located at the upper and the lower portions of the above-mentioned optical connection adapter, respectively. Each socket housing 76 is fixed to the circuit board 52. The first socket housing 76 is provided with a bore 76a. An alignment sleeve 77 is inserted into the bore 76a. The alignment sleeve 77 serves as a first insertion hole for removably receiving the first optical contact 73. One end of a third optical contact 78 is inserted into the alignment sleeve 77 to be fixed. The third optical contact 78 fixed to the first socket housing 76 has the optical axis coincident with the optical axis of the first optical contact 73. A first optical socket is formed by a combination of the first socket housing 76, the alignment sleeve 77, and the third optical contact 78 mentioned above. Likewise, the second socket housing 76 is provided with the bore 76a. The alignment sleeve 77 is inserted into the bore 76a. The alignment sleeve 77 serves as a second insertion hole for removably receiving the second optical contact 73. One end of a fourth optical contact 78 is inserted into the alignment sleeve 77 to be fixed. The fourth optical contact 78 fixed to the second socket housing 76 has the optical axis coincident with the optical axis of the second optical contact 73. A second optical socket is formed by a combination of the second socket housing 76, the alignment sleeve 77, and the fourth optical contact 78 mentioned above. Each alignment sleeve 77 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of a tip portion 79 of the mating optical contact 78. An optical fiber 81 is connected to each of other ends of the third and the fourth optical contact 78. An optical connector is formed by a combination of the optical connection adapter and the first and the second optical sockets mentioned above. Fig. 17 shows the above-mentioned optical connector in a disconnected state. When the sliders 68 are moved along the first direction 66 in the disconnected state, the cam groove 69 and the protrusion 75 are engaged with each other. At that time, the contact holding member 71 is moved by the slant portion 69a of the cam groove 69 in a direction away from the printed wiring board 51. As a result, the tip 79 of the optical contact 73 is smoothly inserted into the alignment sleeve 77. The above-mentioned operation is carried out on each of the opposite surfaces of the printed wiring board 51 to make the tip 79 of the optical contact 73 be brought into contact with that of the mating optical contact 78, as shown in Fig. 18. Thus, the optical connector is put into a connection state. When the sliders 68 are moved in a direction opposite to the above-mentioned case while the optical connector is in a connection state, the mating optical connectors are disconnected as shown in Fig. 17. With this structure, a plurality of the mating optical connectors can be connected and disconnected by the movement of a pair of the sliders 68 coupled to each other. Accordingly, a relatively small space is required for connection of one optical socket. In addition, efficiency in mounting operation is improved. Fig. 19 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of the fifth embodiment shown in Fig. 10. As is obvious from Fig. 19, a plurality of the first main housings 63 are arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 51 in a same direction. Likewise, a plurality of the second main housings 63 are arranged on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 51 in a same direction. The longitudinal direction of each of the second main housings 63 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of each of the first main housings 63. Each of the second main housings 63 is opposite to each of the first main housing 63 with the printed wiring board 51 being interposed therebetween. Thus, in this embodiment, a plurality of the optical connectors are applied to the printed wiring board 51. Fig. 20 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of an embodiment. An optical connector according to this embodiment comprises an optical connection adapter, a first and a second optical socket, and a first and a second main housing 63 and 63 similar to those of the embodiment shown in Figs. 10 through 19. However, the number of those components is different from that of the embodiment according to fig. 10. In this embodiment, a single pair of the mating optical connectors are applied to the printed wiring board 51. Fig. 21 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of a further embodiment. An optical connector according to this embodiment comprises an optical connection adapter, a first and a second optical socket, and a first and a second main housing 63 and 63 similar to those of the fifth embodiment shown in Figs. 10 through 19. However, the arrangement of the first and the second main housings 63 and 63 is different from that of the embodiment according to fig. 10. A plurality of the first main housings 63 are arranged on the upper surface of the printed wiring board 51 in a same direction. Likewise, a plurality of the second main housings 63 are arranged on the lower surface of the printed wiring board 1 in a same direction. As is different from the embodiment according to fig. 10, however, the longitudinal direction of the second main housing 63 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first main housing 63. The second main housing 63 is partially opposite to the first main housing 63 with the printed wiring board 51 being interposed therebetween. Fig. 22 is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of a further embodiment. An optical connector according to this embodiment comprises an optical connection adapter, a first and a second optical socket, and a first and a second main housing 63 similar to those of the embodiment shown in Fig. 21. However, the number of the optical connectors is different from that of the embodiment according to fig. 21. A single optical connector is applied to the printed wiring board 51. In one embodiment, the optical connector comprises a plurality of the optical connection adapters. However, the optical connector may comprise only one optical connection adapter. In one embodiment, the optical connector comprises a plurality of the optical sockets. However, the optical connector may comprise a pair of optical sockets arranged at both ends of the optical connection adapter. In one embodiment, the optical connector comprises the main housing and the sliders. However, they are not necessarily required. In the first embodiment, the optical socket is held through the sliders to the main housing. Instead, the main housing may directly hold the optical socket. In one embodiment, the sliders having the grooves are used as optical contact driving means for driving the contact holding member along the optical axis. As thus far been described, according to this invention, it is possible to provide an optical connector which requires a relatively small space per one optical connector and which can improve efficiency in mounting operation and an optical connection adapter for use in mounting the optical connector. In addition, an optical fiber connector according to this invention has a reduced optical loss because the optical fiber is not substantially twisted when it is elongated.

Claims: An optical connector comprising: at least one optical connection adapter including a pipe (62) to be attached to a through hole (61) of a circuit board (51) so as to extend from one surface to other surface of said circuit board (51), an optical fiber (74) inserted into said pipe (62), a first and a second optical contact (73, 73) connected to opposite ends of said optical fiber (74), respectively, and a first and a second contact holding member (71, 71) for holding said first and said second optical contacts (73, 73), respectively, in a condition that optical axes of said first and said second optical contacts (73, 73) are in parallel with a central axis of said pipe (62) and coupled to opposite portions said pipe (62) to be movable along a central axis, each of said first and said second contact holding members (71, 71) having a protrusion (75); at least one first optical socket having a first socket housing (76) provided with a first bore (76a) for removably receiving the first optical contact (73), and a third optical contact (78) inserted into said first bore (76a) and fixed to said first socket housing (76) so that an optical axis of said third optical contact (78) coincides with that of said first optical contact (73); and at least one second optical socket having a second socket housing (76) provided with a second bore (76a) for removably receiving the second optical contact (73), and a fourth optical contact (78) inserted into said second bore (76a) and fixed to said second socket housing (76) so that an optical axis of said fourth optical contact (78) coincides with that of said second optical contact (73); at least one first main housing (63) to be attached to one surface of said circuit board (51) for surrounding said optical connection adapter; at least one second main housing (63) to be attached to other surface of said circuit board (51) for surrounding said optical connection adapter; at least one first slider (68) received in said first main housing (63) and being arranged to be movable along said one surface in said first main housing (63) and to hold said first contact holding member (71) and having a cam groove (69) engaged with said protrusion (75), said cam groove (69) and said protrusion being arranged so as to drive said first contact holding member (71) along said central axis when moved along said one surface; and at least one second slider (68) received in said second main housing (63) and being arranged to be movable along said other surface in said second main housing (63) and holding said second contact holding member (71) and having a cam groove (69) engaged with said protrusion (75) so as to drive said second contact holding member (71) along said central axis when moved along said other surface. An optical connector as claimed in Claim 1, wherein a plurality of said optical connection adapters with said first and said second optical sockets are provided within said first and said second main housings (63). An optical connector as claimed in Claim 2, wherein a plurality of said first and said second main housings (63, 63) are attached to said one surface and said other surface, respectively, to be opposite to and in parallel with each other with said circuit board (51) being interposed therebetween. An optical connector as claimed in Claim 2, wherein a plurality of said first and said second main housings are attached to one surface and said other surface, respectively, to intersect with each other with said circuit board being interposed therebetween. An optical connector as claimed in Claims 1 to 4, wherein said optical fiber is in a relaxed state when said first and said second optical contacts are located at a maximum distance from each other. An optical connector as claimed in Claims 1 to 4, wherein each of said first and said second contacts holding members are provided with a rotation stopper for preventing dislocation of said optical contact resulting from the stress produced in said optical fiber when said first and said second optical contacts are moved along their optical axes. An optical connector as claimed in Claims 1 to 5, wherein said optical fiber is preliminarily twisted in an optically allowable extent so as to disperse the stress produced in said optical fiber when said optical fiber is elongated and contracted along said central axis. An optical connector as claimed in Claims 1 to 5, wherein said optical fiber is preliminarily twisted in an optically allowable extent when said optical fiber is in a contracted state so as to prevent said optical fiber from being substantially twisted when said optical fiber is elongated along said central axis.

Inventors: KURISAKA MASARU, SATO YOSHITARA, SAWANO TSUYOTAKE, SHIBUTANI MICHITOMO, KURISAKA, MASARU, SATO, YOSHITARA, SAWANO, TSUYOTAKE, SHIBUTANI, MICHITOMO, KURISAKA, MASARU, C/O NEC COMMUNICATION SYS. LTD., SATO, YOSHITARA, C/O NEC COMMUNICATION SYS. LTD., SAWANO, TSUYOTAKE, C/O NEC CORPORATION, SHIBUTANI, MICHITOMO, C/O JAPAN AVIATION ELEC. IND
Applicants: JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRON, NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, JAPAN AVIATION ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY, LIMITED, NEC CORPORATION
Application year: 1991
Main classification: G02B6
IPC codes: G02B6