Device for metering of a coating agent onto a moving base

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for metering of a coating agent onto a moving base, such as a paper or board web (W). The device (10) comprises a coating nip (N₁) formed by soft-faced applicator rolls (11,21), through which nip the web (W) is passed, the first applicator roll (11) from among said applicator rolls being journalled as fixed on the frame (1) of the device, and the second applicator roll (21) being linked to the frame (1) of the device pivotally by the intermediate of a loading arm (24) or equivalent. At least one of said applicator rolls (11,21) is in nip contact with a hard transfer roll (41,61), which is further in nip contact with a soft-faced metering roll (31,51). In a metering nip (N₂,N₄) between the metering roll and the transfer roll, a pond (P₁,P₂) has been formed out of the coating agent, out of which pond, as the rolls revolve, the coating agent is fitted to be transferred through the metering nip (N₂,N₄) onto the face of the transfer roll (41, 61) and from there further, through the transfer nip (N₃,N₅) formed by the transfer roll (41,61) and the applicator roll (11,21), onto the face of the applicator roll (11,21). From the applicator roll the coating agent is fitted to be transferred onto the web (W) in the coating nip (N₁). In the solution in accordance with the invention, the metering roll (31) and the transfer roll (41) placed next to the fixed applicator roll (11) and/or the metering roll (51) and the transfer roll (61) placed next to the mobile applicator roll (21) are linked pivotally to the same machine member on the frame (1) of the device.

Description: The invention concerns a device for metering of a coating agent onto a moving base, according to the preamble of claim 1. For the coating of a moving base, such as a paper or board web, with a coating agent, various size presses are commonly used. In the size presses the paper or board web is passed through a nip formed by size press rolls, in which nip the coating agent is transferred onto the face of the paper or board web. In prior art, a number of size presses of different types are known, of which one application, which has been in use for a long time, is one in which the rolls in the size press are arranged substantially on the same horizontal level so that the paper or board web runs through the size press nip substantially vertically from the top downwards. In such an application, as a rule, in the nip between the size press rolls, there is a size pond, through which the paper or board web runs. When the web passes through the pond, the size adheres to both sizes of the web, whereupon, in the nip, the size press rolls spread and smooth layers of suitable thickness onto the web faces. A second embodiment of a size press is one in which, by means of some suitable coating means, such as bar or blade coaters, size films of suitable thickness are first spread onto the faces of the size press rolls, from which said size films are then transferred onto the web faces in the roll nip. A third prior-art embodiment of a size press is a so-called gate roll size press, which is, in two-sided surface sizing of paper, composed of six rolls, which are in nip contact with each other. A gate roll size press first comprises applicator rolls proper, the web being passed through the nip between said rolls. Size films are spread onto the faces of said applicator rolls by means of gate rolls, which comprise a metering roll and a transfer roll. The transfer roll is in nip contact both with the metering roll and with the applicator roll proper. The coating agent is fed into the nips between the gate rolls, i.e. between the metering rolls and the transfer rolls, where it forms a pond. From both ends of the ponds, as a rule, an overflow is provided to the return circuit. By the effect of hydrodynamic forces, coating agent passes through the nip between the metering rolls and the transfer rolls, forming size films both on the metering rolls and on the transfer rolls. The size film placed on the transfer roll is transferred into the nip between the transfer roll and the applicator roll, which nip smooths and thins the film onto the applicator roll. In the nip between the applicator rolls, the films are transferred further onto the web. The present invention is expressly related to the size presses of the last-mentioned gate roll type. The construction of conventional gate roll size presses is usually such that one of the applicator rolls is journalled fixedly on the size press frame, whereas the other applicator roll is arranged displaceable so that its bearing bracket is linked pivotally to the frame of the size press. The transfer roll that is in nip contact with the fixed applicator roll is linked pivotally to the size press frame by the intermediate of a loading arm and, further, the metering roll that is in nip contact with said transfer roll is linked pivotally to the bearing bracket or loading arm of the transfer roll by the intermediate of its own loading arm. In a corresponding way, in conventional solutions, the transfer roll that forms a nip with the displaceable applicator roll is linked pivotally to the bearing bracket or loading arm of the applicator roll by the intermediate of its own loading arm or by its bearing bracket and, further, the metering roll that is in nip contact with said transfer roll is linked pivotally to the bearing bracket or loading arm of the transfer roll. On the other hand, the loading cylinders of each roll are linked to the loading arm of each roll and, at the opposite end, to the machine member to which the roll concerned is linked pivotally. An arrangement of this type is disclosed in GB-A-2 051 616, on which the preamble of claim 1 is based. US-A-2 520 768 discloses a coating device with two applicator rolls and with a transfer roll and a fountain roll linked pivotally to a frame. In particular in wide and high-speed paper machines, the prior-art solutions are associated with considerable problems of vibration of the gate rolls, resulting from the mode of linkage of conventional gate rolls. For example, the metering roll at the side of the displaceable applicator roll, i.e. the outermost roll in the system, is fixed to the frame by the intermediate of a chain formed by three separate articulated joints, for which reason, by means of the construction concerned, it is very difficult to provide a sufficiently rigid fastening of the rolls in view of vibrations. Besides wear of the constructions of the frame, the vibrations also cause quality defects in the coating and an increased wear of the roll coatings. The wear of the roll coatings is one of the most important problems of the gate roll size presses. The object of the present invention is to provide an improvement over the construction of the prior-art size presses. In view of achieving this objective, the device in accordance with the invention is characterized by the features in the characterizing clause of claim 1. By means of the device in accordance with the invention, a number of remarkable advantages are obtained over the prior-art solutions. It is one important advantage of the invention that the construction in accordance with the invention is considerably less susceptible of vibrations, because of the mode of linkage of the rolls. Moreover, in the invention, the regulation of the linear loads in the nips in the size press can be accomplished considerably more accurately than in the prior-art solutions. Further, a remarkable advantage is obtained in the solution of the invention therein that now, without problems, it is possible to employ adjustable-crown rolls, which were not employed in the prior-art gate roll size press constructions, partly because of the high weight of the rolls. By means of adjustable-crown metering rolls, it is readily possible to regulate the profile of the coating quantity during operation of the machine. In conventional size presses, in which an adjustable-crown roll could not be used, the profile of coating quantity could be affected exclusively by means of the camber of the rolls. Further advantages and characteristic features of the invention come out from the following detailed description of the invention. In the following, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawing. Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of the device in accordance with the invention. Figure 2 is an illustration corresponding to Fig. 1 of a second embodiment of the device in accordance with the invention. In Fig. 1, the device in accordance with the invention is denoted generally with the reference numeral 10. The device 10 comprises a frame 1, which is mounted on a foundation B, e. g. a floor. Applicator rolls 11,21 have been mounted on the frame 1, of which rolls the bearing bracket 12 of the first applicator roll 11 is mounted on the frame 1 stationarily, whereas the bearing bracket 22 of the second applicator roll 21 is mounted on a loading arm 24, which is mounted on the frame 1 pivotally by means of an articulation shaft 25 transverse to the machine direction. The applicator rolls 11,21 define a coating nip N 1 between them, through which nip the web W is passed. The web W is passed into the coating nip N 1 as guided by a leading roll 2, and after the coating nip N 1 the web W is passed to further processing as guided by a guide roll 4. The bearing bracket 3 of the leading roll 2 is supported on the frame 1 in a suitable way, but, for the sake of clarity of the illustration, these constructions are not shown in Fig. 1. At the side of the stationary applicator roll, i. e. the first applicator roll 11, gate rolls are provided in the device 10, which gate rolls comprise a first metering roll 31 as well as a first transfer roll 41. Said first metering roll 31 and said first transfer roll 41 are in nip contact with one another and form a first metering nip N 2 between them, and correspondingly the first transfer roll 41 is in nip contact with the first applicator roll 11, while these rolls form a first transfer nip N 3 between them. The coating agent is fed into the first metering nip N 2 so that a first pond P 1 is formed in said nip out of the coating agent. By the effect of hydrodynamic forces, coating agent passes through the first metering nip N 2 so that films of coating agent are formed on the faces of the first metering roll 31 and the first transfer roll 41. When the rolls revolve, the film placed on the face of the first transfer roll 41 is transferred into the first transfer nip N 3 , which smooths and thins the film onto the face of the first applicator roll 11. In the coating nip N 1 the film is then transferred from the face of the first applicator roll 11 onto the web W. The bearing bracket 32 of the first metering roll 31 is mounted on a loading arm 34, which is supported on the frame 1 of the device pivotally by means of an articulation shaft 35 transverse to the machine direction. In a corresponding way, thebearing bracket 42 of the first transfer roll 41 is also mounted on a loading arm 44 of its own, which is supported on the frame 1 of the device pivotally in a corresponding way by means of an articulation shaft 45 transverse to the machine direction. To the loading arm 44 of the first transfer roll 41 a loading cylinder 46 is attached by means of an articulated joint, and the opposite end 48 of said cylinder 46 is supported on the frame 1. The loading arm 34 of the first metering roll is also provided with a loading cylinder 36, whose first end 37 is attached to said loading arm 34 by means of an articulated joint, whereas the other end 38 of the loading cylinder 36 is attached to the loading arm 44 of the first transfer roll 41. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the parts of the loading arms 34 and 44 of the first metering roll 31 and the first transfer roll 41 that are placed at the side of the rolls, i. e. the distances between the articulation shafts 35 and 45 and the axes of rotation 33 and 43 of the rolls are equally large as compared with one another and, in a corresponding way, the parts of the loading arms 34 and 44 placed at the side of the loading cylinders 36,46, i.e. the distances between the articulation points 37,38 of the loading cylinders 36 and 46 and the articulation shafts 35,45 of the loading arms are equally large as compared with one another. Such an embodiment can be considered optimal for the invention, for in such a case any adjustments taking place in the linear loads in the first metering nip N 2 and in the first transfer nip N 3 do not affect each other, and opening or closing of the transfer nip N 3 does not produce a change in the length of the loading cylinder 36 or, thus, a pulse in the linear load of the metering nip N 2 . Such a pulse in the linear load would occur if there were a change in the stroke length of the loading cylinder 36. As was stated above, the bearing bracket 22 of the second applicator roll 21 is mounted on the loading arm 24, which is supported on the frame 1 of the device by means of an articulation shaft 25 transverse to the machine direction. The loading arm 24 is provided with a loading cylinder 26, which is, at its first end 27, attached to said loading arm 24 by means of an articulated joint and, at its second end 28, to the frame 1 of the device. The second transfer roll 61, which forms the second transfer nip N 5 together with the second applicator roll 21, is supported on the frame 1 in a way similar to the first transfer roll 41. Thus, the bearing bracket 62 of the second transfer roll 61 is mounted on the loading arm 64, which is mounted pivotally on the frame 1 by means of an articulation shaft 65 transverse to the machine direction. In a corresponding way, the second metering roll 51, which forms the second metering nip N 4 together with the second transfer roll 61, is supported on the frame 1 so that the bearing bracket 52 of said second metering roll is mounted on a loading arm 54 of its own, which is mounted on the frame 1 by means of an articulation shaft 55 transverse to the machine direction. The loading arm 54 of the second metering roll 51 is provided with a loading cylinder 56, whose first end 57 is linked to said loading arm 54 of the second metering roll by means of an articulated joint, whereas its second end 58 is linked to the loading arm 64 of the second transfer roll 61 by means of an articulated joint. In a corresponding way, the loading arm 64 of the second transfer roll 61 is provided with a loading cylinder 66 of its own, which is supported on the loading arm by means of an articulated joint at the same point with the second end 58 of the loading cylinder of the second metering roll. In a corresponding way, the second end 68 of the loading cylinder of the second transfer roll is linked to the loading arm 24 of the second applicator roll by means of an articulated joint. The dimensional proportions of the loading arms 24,64,54 have been arranged so that the parts of each of the loading arms placed at the side of the rolls, i.e. the parts between the axes of rotation 23,53,63 of the rolls and the articulation shafts 25,55, 65, are equally large as compared with each other. In a corresponding way, the parts of the loading arms 24,64,54 placed at the side of the loading cylinders, i.e. the parts between the articulation shafts 25,65,55 and the articulation points 57,58,68 of the loading cylinders 56,66, are equally large as compared with each other. Owing to the mutual proportions of the dimensioning of the parts of the loading arms 24,54,64, in this case as well, adjustments taking place in the linear loads in the various nips N 1 ,N 4 ,N 5 and/or opening and closing of the nips do not affect the linear loads in other nips. Typical linear loads in the various nips are, e.g.: in the nips N 2 ,N 4 between metering rolls and transfer rolls 10...30 kN/m, in the nips N 3 ,N 5 between transfer rolls and applicator rolls 10...30 kN/m, and in the nip N 1 between applicator rolls 25...40 kN/m. All the rolls 11,21,31,41,51,61 in the device 10 are separately driven. Separate drive is needed, because the speeds of rotation of the rolls are different. In particular in a situation in which the transfer rolls 41,61 are smooth-faced rolls, typical circumferential velocities of the rolls in relation to the web speed are on the applicator rolls 11,21 100 % of the web speed, on the transfer rolls 41,61 80 % of the web speed, and on the metering rolls 31,51 25 % of the web speed. Owing to the separate drives of the rolls, the roll speeds can also be regulated individually when desired. The metering rolls 31,51 and the applicator rolls 11,21 are coated rolls. The metering rolls 31,51 are provided with a coating of rubber or equivalent, and the applicator rolls 11,21 are, as a rule, provided with a rubber or polyurethane coating. The applicator rolls 41,61 are hard rolls, and, in view of improving the wear resistance, they are commonly provided with a hard coating, in particular chromium coating. In order to improve the wear resistance further, in a size press in accordance with the invention, on the transfer rolls 41,61, it is possible to employ a ceramic coating, whose wear resistance is very good. In stead of smooth-faced transfer rolls 41,61, it is also possible to employ mat-faced transfer rolls, in which case the circumferential velocities of the various rolls in the size press are, as a rule, substantially equal to reduce the wear of the roll coatings. Besides the reduced susceptibility of vibration, a remarkable advantage of the mode of linkage of the rolls illustrated in Fig. 1, compared with the prior art, is the fact that the control of the loading cylinders can be arranged precise, because the roll weights do not have an essential effect on the linear loads. The linear loads in each of the nips N 1 ...N 5 in the size press shown in Fig. 1 can be regulated individually by means of the loading cylinders 26,36,46,56,66 so that adjustments of the linear loads in the various nips have no effect on the linear loads in the other nips. The embodiment as shown in Fig. 1 can also be accomplished so that each of the loading cylinders 36,46,56,66 of the gate rolls, i.e. metering rolls 31,51 and transfer rolls 41,61, is linked directly to the frame 1 of the size press. In such a case, the size press rolls communicate with each other exclusively through the frame 1 of the size press and through the nips N 1 ...N 5 . Such a mode of linkage of the loading cylinders, however, requires a substantially more accurate and precise system of regulation of the loading cylinders, because the adjustments made in the linear loads in the various nips also affect the linear loads in the other nips. The mode of linkage of the rolls as shown in Fig. 1 also makes it easily possible to employ adjustable-crown rolls as the metering rolls 31,51. In conventional gate roll size press constructions it has not been possible to employ adjustable-crown rolls as metering rolls, because their weight is considerably high as compared with ordinary rolls. By means of adjustable-crown metering rolls 31,51, it is easily possible to regulate the profile of coating quantity during operation of the machine. In conventional gate roll size presses, the profile of coating quantity can be affected exclusively by means of camber of the rolls, which cannot be altered during operation but requires re-grinding of the rolls. In Fig. 2, a second embodiment of the invention is illustrated. The device shown in Fig. 2 is denoted generally with the reference numeral 110. In respect of the first applicator roll 11 and the gate rolls 31,41 placed at the side of the first applicator rolls, the embodiment of Fig. 2 is identical with Fig. 1, and therefore the same reference numerals are used for corresponding components. Thus, the embodiment of Fig. 2 differs from Fig. 1 in respect of the linkage of the second applicator roll 21 and the gate rolls 51,61 placed at the side of said second applicator roll. The loading arm 124 of the second applicator roll 21 is linked to the frame 1 of the device 110 by means of an articulation shaft 125 transverse to the machine direction in a way similar to that used in the embodiment of Fig. 1. Further, the linkage of the loading cylinder 26 both to the frame 1 of the device and to the loading arm 124 of the first applicator roll 21 corresponds to Fig. 1. In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the loading arms 154 and 164 of the second metering roll 51 and of the second transfer roll 61 have not been linked directly to the machine frame 1 in a way corresponding to Fig. 1, but in the embodiment of Fig. 2 the arrangement is such that the loading arms 154 nd 164 of these rolls 51 and 61 are linked to the loading arm 124 of the second applicator roll 21 by means of articulation shafts 155,165 transverse to the machine direction. The mode of linkage of the loading cylinders 156 and 166 of the second metering roll 51 and the second transfer roll 61 is similar to that shown in Fig. 1, so that the first end 157 of the loading cylinder 156 of the second metering roll 51 is linked to the loading arm 154 of the second metering roll 51, and its second end 158 is linked to the loading arm 164 of the second transfer roll 61. In a corresponding way, one end 168 of the loading cylinder 166 of the second transfer roll 61 is linked to the loading arm 124 of the second applicator roll 21, whereas the opposite end is linked to the loading arm 164 of the second transfer roll 61 on the same articulation shaft with the loading cylinder 156 of the second metering roll 51. The problems of vibration in this solution are more severe than those in the embodiment of Fig. 1, because, in the embodiment of Fig. 2, both the second applicator roll 21 and the gate rolls 51,61 at the side of the second applicator roll are linked to the frame 1 of the machine by means of a common articulation shaft 125, but the coating nip N 1 can be readily opened to a higher extent than in the embodiment of Fig. 1 to facilitate the replacement of the second applicator roll 12. The embodiments shown in Figs. 1 and 2 can also be used for one-sided coating of the web W. In such a case, as compared with Figs. 1 and 2, the solution has been simplified so that, for example, the gate rolls 31 and 41 at the side of the first applicator roll 11 are omitted completely in the solution. In such a case, in the coating nip N 1 , the size film that is applied from the second size pond P 2 through the second metering nip N 4 and the second transfer nip N 5 onto the face of the applicator roll 21 and from it further into the coating nip N 1 is spread onto one side of the web W only. In such a solution as well, by means of the suspension of the gate rolls, the same advantages are achieved as in the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The device in accordance with the invention may be modified in many ways from what is shown in the figures in the drawing. Thus, compared with the figures, the run of the web W may be arranged in the opposite direction, i.e. so that the web W runs from below upwards. In such a case, of course, the senses of rotation of the rolls 11,21,31,41,51,61 are opposite to those shown in the figures, and the ponds P 1 ,P 2 of coating agent have also been arranged below the metering nips N 2 ,N 4 . Further, an alternative embodiment different from the figures is one in which the transfer rolls 41,61 are not loaded separately, but the linear loads in the transfer nips N 3 ,N 5 are provided by means of loading of the metering rolls 31,51. In such a case, differing from the figures, the loading cylinder 36 of the first metering roll 31 is linked, by one of its ends, directly to the frame 1 of the size press, and the loading cylinder 46 of the first transfer roll 41 has been omitted in the construction. In a corresponding way, in such a case, the loading cylinder 56,156 of the second metering roll 51 is linked, by one of its ends, to the loading arm 24 or 124 of the second applicator roll 21 or directly to the frame 1 of the size press. In such a case, of course, the loading cylinder 66 or 166 of the second transfer roll 61 has been omitted in the construction. Then, the linear loads can, however, not be regulated equally individually as in the embodiments shown in the figures. Above, the invention has been described by way of example with reference to the figures in the drawing. The invention is, however, not confined to the above exemplifying embodiments only, but different embodiments of the invention may show variation within the scope of the inventive idea defined in the accompanying patent claims.

Claims: Device for metering of a coating agent onto a moving base, such as a paper or board web (W), said device (10, 110) comprising a coating nip (N 1 ) formed by soft-faced applicator rolls (11,21), through which nip the web (W) is passed, the first or fixed applicator roll (11) from among said applicator rolls being journalled as fixed on the frame (1) of the device, and the second or mobile applicator roll (21) being linked to the frame (1) of the device pivotally by the intermediate of a loading arm (24, 124), whereby at least one of said applicator rolls (11,21) is in nip contact with a transfer roll (41, 61 ), which is further in nip contact with a metering roll (31,51) for coating agent, which is transferred, as the rolls revolve, through a metering nip (N 2 ,N 4 ) between the metering roll and the transfer roll onto the face of the transfer roll (41,61) and from there further, through the transfer nip (N 3 ,N 5 ) formed by the transfer roll (41, 61) and the applicator roll (11,21), onto the face of the applicator roll (11, 21), from which the coating agent is fitted to be transferred onto the web (W) in the coating nip (N 1 ), and wherein the coating agent is fed into the metering nip (N 2 ,N 4 ) such that a pond (P 1 ,P 2 ) is formed out of the coating agent in said nip, characterized in that the at least one metering roll (31,51) is soft faced and the at least one transfer roll (41,61) is hard faced, and in that the metering roll (51) and the transfer roll (61) placed next to the mobile applicator roll (21) are both linked pivotally directly to the frame (1) or to the same member (124) supported at the frame (1) of the device by the intermediate of their own loading arms (54,64;154,164). Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the metering roll (31) and the transfer roll (41) placed at the side of the fixed applicator roll (11) are linked directly to the frame (1) of the device by the intermediate of their own loading arms (34, 44). Device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the metering roll (51) and the transfer roll (61) placed at the side of the mobile applicator roll (21) are linked directly to the loading arm (124) of the mobile applicator roll (21) by the intermediate of their own loading arms (154,164). Device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading arms (34,44) of the metering roll (31) and the transfer roll (41) placed at the side of the fixed applicator roll (11) are provided with loading cylinders (36,46) linked to said loading arms, of which loading cylinders the loading cylinder (36) of the metering roll (31) is, by one end (38), linked to the loading arm (44) of the transfer roll, and the loading cylinder (46) of the transfer roll (41) is, by one end (48), linked directly to the frame (1) of the device. Device as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the loading arms (34,44) of the metering roll (31) and the transfer roll (41) placed at the side of the fixed applicator roll (11) are provided with loading cylinders (36,46) linked to said loading arms, which cylinders are, by their opposite ends, linked directly to the frame (1) of the device. Device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading arms (54,154,64,164) of the metering roll (51) and the transfer roll (61) placed at the side of the mobile applicator roll (21) are provided with loading cylinders (56,156,66,166) linked to said loading arms so that the loading cylinder (56,156) of the metering roll is, by one end, linked to the loading arm (64,164) of the transfer roll, and the loading cylinder (66,166) of the transfer roll is, by one end, linked to the loading arm (24,124) of the applicator roll. Device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the loading arms (54,154,64,164) of the metering roll (51) and the transfer roll (61) placed at the side of the mobile applicator roll (21) are provided with loading cylinders (56,156,66,166) linked to said loading arms, each of which loading cylinders is, at one end, linked directly to the frame (1) of the device. Device as claimed in any of the claims 4-7, characterized in that the distances between the articulation shafts (35,45) of the loading arms of the metering and transfer rolls (31,41) placed at the side of the fixed applicator roll (11) and the centre points (33,43) of said rolls are equally long as compared with each other and, on the other hand, the distances between said articulation shafts (35,45) and the articulation points (37,38) of the loading cylinders (36,46) are equally long as compared with each other. Device as claimed in any of the claims 4-8, characterized in that the distances between the articulation shafts (25,125,55,155,65,165) of the loading arm of the moving applicator roll (21) and of the loading arms of the metering and transfer rolls (51,61) placed at the side of the mobile applicator roll and the centre points (23,53,63) of said rolls are equally long as compared with each other and, on the other hand, the distances between said articulation shafts (25,125,55,155, 65,165) and the articulation points (57,157,58,158,68,168) of the loading cylinders (56,156,66,166) are equally long. Device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the linear loads in all the nips (N 1 ,N 2 ,N 3 ,N 4 ,N 5 ) between the rolls are separately adjustable. Device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metering rolls (31,51) are adjustable-crown rolls. Device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the web (W) is arranged to run through the coating nip (N 1 ) from the top downwards, the ponds (P 1 ,P 2 ) being formed above the metering nips (N 2 ,N 4 ). Device as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the web (W) is arranged to run through the coating nip (N 1 ) from below upwards, the ponds (P 1 ,P 2 ) being formed below the metering nips (N 2 ,N 4 ).

Inventors: RANTANEN RAUNO, RANTANEN, RAUNO
Applicants: VALMET CORP, VALMET CORPORATION
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B05C1
IPC codes: B05C9, D21H23, B05C1