SOFA OR ARMCHAIR WITH ADJUSTABLE SITTING DEPTH

Abstract: A sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth (7-8), which has a back rest (1), which can be detached and taken off and the distance of which can be changed and thus, the sitting depth can be changed, and to which belongs an adjusting and locking device (2), with which a stepless or adjustment with steps are locked. E.g. the back of a sofa is traditionally fixed and almost all adjustment possibilities have been different solutions by cushions, which however, are not always satisfying when thinking of needs of different people. With this solution people of different lengths can adjust the sitting depth of a sofa or armchair fitting to themselves, which at the same time makes the sitting more comfortable and along with that reduces likelihood of back problems. Also the adjustable back rest gives new dimensions and possibilities for furniture design and product development.

Description: SOFA OR ARMCHAIR WITH ADJUSTABLE SITTING DEPTH The target of this invention is a sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth realized by a movable back to make the seat to suit people in different sizes and equipped with a device with which the stepless or adjustment by steps can be locked or otherwise secured. The known solutions today are: A. fixed back rest B. the following methods or mechanisms: inclination of the back rest, support for the lumbar region of back, moving of back high position, and lifting and inclining of the seat C. furthermore, e.g. car seats are fitted with equipment to move the whole seat (glide rails or corresponding) D. office chairs can also have distance adjustment of the support for the lumbar region of back. The known systems and methods for distance regulation of the back, mainly used in chairs, are not designed for use in couches, sofas and armchairs and are therefore impossible or at least only with difficulty applicable to sofas or armchairs. Futhermore, these systems are too complicated and troublesome to use by everyone (children, adults and old people). To unfasten, to take off and remount easily the back e.g. of a sofa would be difficult or impossible. Different solutions by cushions used in sofas do not replace an adjustable back. An armchair or sofa with adjustable sitting depth in accordance with the invention and the back as the adjusting or locking device belonging to it have a simple construction and are easy to use. The back is easy to take off and to place back, and the distance regulation is simple to anyone, except to small children (under 6 years). After disconnecting the back it can be taken off and placed back simply at the required distance, and then locked by turning the adjustment locking device to locking position. The invention gives the possibility to people of different lengths to adjust the back rest of their own sofa to a position, where it gives the best support to the back, keeps the sitting position comfortable, so reducing for its part different back problems due to bad sitting position. The invention gives a new point of view for furniture design and makes it possible to design the piece of furniture practical and versatile. The following specifies the invention referring to 1. identification item of patent requirements and to figures: Fig. 1 shows a sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth - seen from end - with a back rest and adjusting and locking device. Fig. 2 shows the other end of the back rest - seen from behind - and its adjusting and locking device here turned to left hand side. Fig. 3 is as figure 2 but the adjusting and locking device is turned to its locking position - the same as in figure 1. Fig. 4 and 5 show a second version of the adjusting and locking device. Fig. 1 shows the end of a sofa or armchair - seen from the side - where 7 is the sofa or armchair, 8 the end comprising of the lifting or ar part, 1 the back rest, and the adjusting and locking device 2 turned to its locking position. When the adjustment should happen by determinated steps, the points 9 and/or 10, or the inside surface, or arm surfaces at corresponding places can be roughened or cogged, slots can be made, pins or other equipment, which enable an adjustment and locking by stpes, can be added. Fig. 2 shows the back rest 1 seen from behind, and the adjustable and locking device 2, which is fastened to back with hinge 6. The device 2 has a locking slot 3, which locks the adjustment when the device is turned to its locking position. No. 5 points out the place, where there is a slot on the back rest (a piece is missing), which makes it possible to place the back directly down or lift it up and remove the whole back. Fig. 3 is the same as fig. 2 but the adjusting and locking device 2 is turned to the right to its locking position and the locking slot is clearly visible. In fig.4 and 5 the back rest 1 is of the same kind as in figures 1-3, but the adjusting and locking device 2 is smaller and the slot is replaced by a locking bolt or hook 4, or by a corresponding holder.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth characterized in that the distance or sitting depth of the back rest (1) can be adjusted on ground plane suitable to people of different lengths and the adjustment can be locked with an adjusting and locking device (2). 2. A sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth conforming with patent claim item 1 characterized in that there is at least in the other end of the back rest (1) a slot (5) which makes it possible to place the back rest directly to the intended place and lock there or disconnect from the locking and lift away without doing movements in lateral direction or other movements with the back rest; later the adjustment of the distance is done either by lifting or by moving the back in depth direction, then the adjustment is locked by adjusting and locking device (2). 3. A sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth conforming with patent claim, item 1 and 2, characterized that it has at least one adjusting and locking devise (2) which is fixed to the back rest (1) with a hinge (6), slide rail or slide slot or some other way which makes it possible to turn, push, slide the adjusting and locking device to the locking position and away from that position. 4. A sofa armchair with adjustable sitting depth conforming with a previous patent claim characterized in that there is in the locking device (2) a locking cavity (3), hook (4), bolt, lever, or another device, which when turned, pushed or in another way moved into the locking position locks, connects or in another way fixes the back into its place. 5. A sofa or armchair with adjustable sitting depth conforming with a previous patent claimcharacterized in that the adjustment of the distance of the back rest (1) can be stepless or adjusted by steps, whereat in the latter case, in the edges (9 and/or 10) of the locking slot of the locking device or in the bottom of the slot or on one or some of the surfaces of the arm rest (8), where the locking ' device is directed, the steps can be produced by cogging, slots, cavities, holes, pins or other mechanisms or methods.

Inventors: SUOMINEN KERSTI HANNELE, SUOMINEN, KERSTI, HANNELE
Applicants: SUOMINEN KERSTI H, SUOMINEN, KERSTI, HANNELE
Application year: 1991
Main classification: A47C20
IPC codes: A47C1, A47C7, A47C20