MOTOR VEHICLE MUFFLER

Abstract: The present invention relates to a motor vehicle muffler comprising an exhaust conduit (4) extending inside a housing and surrounded by filler material, said housing being comprised by two half shells (1, 2). According to the invention, the two ends (5, 6) of the exhaust conduit (4) are securely joined to the housing and the exhaust conduit (4) only makes contact with the filler material in the interior of the housing.

Description: MOTOR VEHICLE MUFFLER The present invention relates to a motor vehicle muffler comprising an exhaust conduit extending, surrounded by filler material, inside a housing, said housing comprising two half shells. In recent years, greater demands have been placed on motor vehicles, especially passenger cars, as regards aerodynamic design of the body and undercarriage. .Among other things, this has meant that greater attention has been paid to elimi- nating protruding components with high air resistance on the underside of the vehicle. .As a result of this development, present day motor vehicle mufflers tend to have a flat de¬ sign. Furthermore, the available space for a muffler is usually limited, which means that the muffler must be adapted to said limited space in order to increase the effective volume. Such flat mufflers are known, for example, by GB-A-2 097 857, DE-C2-3 238 638, and EP-A1-0 337 877. As is evident from these specifications, the known mufflers are of relatively complicated design with many different components. The assem¬ bly thereof will thus also encompass many steps, and is therefore time-consuming and expensive. The present invention is intended to provide a flat muffler using a minimum of materials and with a simpler design than the previously known mufflers, which is easy to manufacture, permits uncomplicated and rapid assembly of the components in the muffler, and which only introduces a minimum of heat stress in the design. This goal is achieved according to the invention with a muffler of the type described by way of introduction, which is characterized in that the two ends of the exhaust conduit are securely joined to the housing and that the exhaust conduit in the interior of the housing is only in contact with the filler material of the housing. Assembly of such a muffler involves, in addition to filling in the filler mate¬ rial, only placing the exhaust conduit in one of the half shells, whereafter the other half shell is placed thereon and is joined to the first half shell. The joint between the ends of the exhaust conduit and the housing can be effected either when the exhaust conduit is laid in one of the half shells or when the half shells are joined to each other. Assembly of a muffler according to the invention thus involves few steps and can be done quickly and simply. By virtue of the fact that the exhaust conduit inside the housing only makes con¬ tact with the filler material, no heat stresses will be introduced in the interior of the housing. In a preferred embodiment of the muffler according to the invention, in which the half shells have a length and width which is greater than their depths, there is at least one means extending vertically between the half shells without touching the exhaust conduit, said means being securely joined to the bottoms of the half shells. This essentially prevents the bottoms of the half shells, when the muffler is in use, from being caused to oscillate like a diaphragm and thus creating noise. Preferred embodiments for such means are disclosed in the subclaims. One preferred embodiment of a muffler according to the in¬ vention will now be described with reference to the accompa- nying drawings, of which: Figure 1 shows a side view of a muffler according to the invention. Figure 2 shows a view from above of the muffler in Figure 1 with a major portion of the upper half shell removed, Figure 3 shows a section along the lines III-III in Figure 2, and Figures 4 and 5 show the lower half shell of the muffler in Figure 1 in a view from the rear and a view from the side. The muffler shown in the Figures comprises a housing made up of an upper half shell 1 and a lower half shell 2, which are joined to each other by means of a folded seam 3. The folded seam 3 is shown in detail in Figure 3. Both the length and width of each of the half shells 1, 2 are preferably greater than twice the depth thereof. An exhaust conduit or convoluted pipe 4 extends through the housing, and its ends 5, 6 are disposed at opposite longitu¬ dinal sides of the housing. The convoluted pipe 4 consists of two U-shaped pipe sections 7, 8 which are connected to form an S, the free legs of which are extended by inlet and outlet pipes 9, 10, the ends of which extends through openings 11, 12 in the longitudinal sides of the housing, said openings being achieved by cooperating semicircular recesses in the half shells 1, 2. The U-shaped pipe sections 7, 8 are in themselves made up of two semicircular pipes with outwardly projecting flanges, said pipe sections being welded to each other and to the inlet and outlet pipes 9, 10 to form the S- shaped convuluted pipe 4. Even though this design of the convoluted pipe 4 is to be preferred for manufacturing rea- sons, this design is not essential to the invention. Con¬ voluted pipes made in any suitable manner can be used in a muffler according to the invention. As is indicated in Figure 2, the walls of the convoluted pipe 4 are perforated in the usual manner. The muffler according to the invention in its embodiment shown in the Figures also comprises a plate 13, which inter¬ connects the bottoms of the half shells 1, 2, and for this purpose has at its ends flanges 14, 15 (Figure 5), which are welded to the bottom of the respective half shell. Inter- connecting the bottoms of the half shells reduces the risk that the bottoms during operation of the muffler will begin to oscillate and thus create noise. This measure means that the oscillation amplitude of the bottoms of the half shells will be substantially smaller and this substantially decrea¬ ses the sound level of the noise which can be created. In a test where the bottoms of the half shells were joined to each other with the aid of a number of welded pins, the noise due to oscillation of the bottoms was reduced by 12 db, which corresponds to a noise decrease of about 75%. An audible reduction of the outlet noise was also noticed during the test. As is evident from said test, other elements, such as pins or the like can be used to interconnect the bottoms of the half shells, but for manufacturing reasons, especially the assem¬ bly o the components of the muffler, it is preferable to make the interconnection as a plate in one piece to facili¬ tate assembly and to reduce the number of welds. Figure 4 shows the half shell 2 with welded on plate 13 from the rear. Even though it is not shown in the Figure, this plate 13 is preferably perforated and corrugated, the latter pr.imarily to increase the total stiffness of the plate. Furthermore, the plate 13, as is best shown in Figure 4, has a central slot or notch 16, and a notch 17 and 18, respec¬ tively, at either end. These notches are shaped so that the plate 13 when the muffler has been assembled will not touch any portion of the pipe 4. This feature that the pipe 4 makes no contact with the plate 13 thus prevents heat stresses from arising in the interior of the muffler housing when the convoluted pipe is heated by the hot exhaust from the vehicle engine during operation. Furthermore, the free suspension of the pipe inside the housing permits thermal expansion thereof without any substantial heat stresses arising at the joints of the inlet and outlet pipes 9, 10 to the housing. The muffler described is assembled in the following manner. First the two half shells 1 and 2 are filled with filler material, for example glass-wool, the plate 13 prior to filling being welded to the bottom of the half shell 2, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Thereafter, the convoluted pipe 4 is laid into the half shell 2 and is welded at its ends 5, 6 in corresponding semicircular notches in the longitudinal walls of the half shell 2. The half shell 1 is then laid on top of the half shell 2 and the flanges of the half shells are folded together to form the folded seam 3 (see Figure 3) . Finally, the plate 13 is welded to the bottom of half shell 1 and possibly the inlet and outlet pipes 9, 10 are welded to the notches of the half shell 1. In one variation, all welding of the inlet and outlet pipes is done after the folded seam has been made between the half shells 1, 2, i.e. the welding of the plate 13 to the half shell 1 and the welding of the inlet and outlet pipes to the notches in the half shells 1, 2 is done in a single final welding step. The invention thus provides a muffler of simple design, few components, said muffler permitting particularly simple and rapid assembly and in which very small heat stresses are produced. The described embodiment of the muffler according to the invention can of course be modified within the scope of the inventive concept, especially as regards the shape and extent of the convoluted pipe 4 and the plate 13. The invention is thus only limited by the scope of the accompanying patent claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Motor vehicle muffler comprising an exhaust conduit (4), extending, surrounded by filler material, inside a housing, said housing comprising two half shells (1, 2), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the two ends (5, 6) of the exhaust conduit are securely joined to the housing, and that the exhaust conduit in the interior of the housing is only in contact with the filler material of the housing. 2. Muffler according to Claim 1, in which the half shells (1, 2) of the housing have a length and width which is greater than their depths, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that there is at least one means (13) extending depthswise between the half shells (1, 2) without touching the exhaust conduit (4), said means being securely joined to the bottoms of the half shells. 3. Muffler according to Claim 2, in which the exhaust conduit consists of U-shaped perforated pipe components (7-10) joined in an S-shape, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the means (13) extending depthwise between the half shells (1, 2), is a plate (13), extending between the leg portions of the U- shaped pipe components (7, 8), and which has notches (16-18) in order to be free of said leg portions. 4. Muffler according to Claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the plate (13) is perforated. 5. Muffler according to any of the preceding Claims, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the half shells (1, 2) are joined to each other by means of a folded seam (3) and are joined to the ends (5, 6) of the e.xhaust conduit (4) and the ends (14, 15) of the plate (13) by means of welded joints.

Inventors: BERGQUIST KARL, KULLANDER URBAN, BERGQUIST, KARL, KULLANDER, URBAN
Applicants: VOLVO AB, AB VOLVO
Application year: 1991
Main classification: F01N1
IPC codes: F01N1, F01N7