Cassette provided with magnetic tape

Abstract: A cassette (101) provided with magnetic tape (116) comprises a housing (103) having two pressure-roller openings (110, 111) and one magnetic-head opening (112). The cassette comprises a sliding cover (121) for covering the openings, which sliding cover is movable between a closed position and an open position. The sliding cover comprises a front portion (123) and main portions (125, 127) and has a pressure-roller aperture (133) and a magnetic-head aperture (135). The thickness (t2) of the cassette is 9.6 millimetres, which enables the main portion (127) of the sliding cover to be made wholly imperforate. Thus, it is also possible not to extend the apertures (133, 135) in the front portion of the sliding cover into the main portions (125, 127) but only up to a distance ( x, y ) from the main portions, so that wall portions (132, 134, 136) are present between the apertures and the main portions. This results in a more rigid construction of the sliding cover.

Description: The invention relates to a cassette provided with magnetic tape and comprising a housing having two parallel main walls interconnected by transverse walls, of which one transverse wall constitutes a cassette front wall having two pressure-roller openings and one magnetic-head opening, which cassette comprises a sliding cover which is movable between a closed position and an open position and comprises a front portion situated near the front wall and extending parallel thereto, and main portions adjoining the front portion and overlying the main walls of the housing, which sliding cover has a pressure-roller aperture and a magnetic-head aperture, which sliding cover covers the openings in the housing in the closed position and exposes the openings in the open position, which cassette has a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the main walls. A cassette of the type defined in the opening paragraph is described in the non-prepublished Dutch Patent Application filed under number 9000348 (= EP-A-406943) and known as DCC-cassette. Said Application describes a system comprising said cassette and an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing digital audio signals on/from the magnetic tape in the cassette. This system aims at replacing the well-known Compact Cassette system in conformity with the international standard IEC 94-7, according to which the signals are read and written in analog form on the magnetic tape. The cassettes and apparatuses of the digital system are largely identical, at least mechanically, to those of the Compact Cassette system because it is proposed that the apparatuses of the digital system are also able to play-back the analog Compact Cassettes. The cassette of the digital system is a modification of the Compact Cassette. The most important modifications concern the omission of the thickened part which is present at the open side of the Compact Cassette and the presence of a sliding cover to close the open side. The tape transport in the apparatuses is effected by means of a capstan and a pressure roller presses the magnetic tape against the capstan. As the mechanical part of an apparatus of the digital system is substantially the same as that of the Compact Cassette system the housing of the cassette belonging to the digital system should have substantially the same dimensions, apart from the omission of the thickened part, and should have a similar space for cooperation with a pressure roller as the cassette belonging to the Compact Cassette System. As the dimension of the pressure-roller opening in the well-known Compact Cassette in a direction perpendicular to the main walls is larger than the thickness of remaining part of the housing (8.6 millimeter) and therefore also of the described digital cassette and one of the main walls of both cassettes cooperates with a similar surface in the apparatus, the pressure-roller openings in the housing of said digital cassette and the pressure-roller aperture in the sliding cover should extend into both main walls of the housing and into both main portions of the sliding cover respectively. Pressure-roller openings in the housing and the pressure-roller aperture in the sliding cover extending into the main walls and main portions weaken the housing and the sliding cover respectively. This increases the likelihood of deformation of the housing and of the sliding cover during use and hence the likelihood of the sliding cover being canted relative to the housing, which may render the cassette unserviceable. It is an object of the invention to provide a rugged cassette of the type defined in the opening paragraph, which in comparison with the described cassette mitigates the likelihood of deformation of the housing and canting of the sliding cover relative to the housing. To this end the cassette in accordance with the invention the thickness is at least 9.5 millimetres, and the first main portion of the sliding cover which overlies the first main wall of the housing has no apertures. It happens by surprise that, in spite of the fact that the cassette of the invention is thicker than the Compact Cassette (apart from the said thickened part of the Compact Cassette), the desired exchangeability of cassettes still remains intact. Since the cassette is thicker the walls of the housing can be thicker, which strengthens the cassette. When it is assumed that the sections of the sliding cover have a thickness of 0.4 millimetres it follows that for a cassette thickness of at least 9.5 millimetres the pressure-roller aperture need not extend into one of the main portions of the sliding cover, whilst there is yet enough room for the passage of a pressure roller. Thus, the cassette in accordance with the invention enables a more rigid construction to be used for the sliding cover to minimize the risk of canting of the sliding cover. This will be explained in greater detail hereinafter in the description with reference to the Figures. An embodiment of the cassette in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the thickness is at least 9.6 millimetres. This ensures that under all circumstances there is a clearance between the main portion of the sliding cover and the pressure roller, so that the production tolerances can be less stringent, which has a cost-reducing effect. By making the thickness only slightly larger than the required 9.5 millimetres the cassette dimensions remain minimal, which is desirable for use in a magnetic-tape apparatus. Another embodiment of the cassette in accordance with the invention is characterized in that a wall portion of the front portion is situated between the pressure-roller aperture and the first main portion. As the dimension of the pressure roller in a direction perpendicular to the main walls of the cassette is generally smaller than the corresponding dimension of the pressure-roller opening in the Compact Cassette the space for the passage of a pressure roller in the sliding cover can be chosen smaller, so that the front portion of the sliding cover near the pressure-roller aperture can comprise a wall portion, which additionally strengthens the sliding cover. Yet another embodiment of the cassette in accordance with the invention is characterized in that further wall portions are situated between the magnetic-head aperture and the main portions. As the dimension of a magnetic head in a direction perpendicular to the main walls of the cassette in an apparatus belonging to the digital system is smaller than the corresponding dimension of a magnetic head of an apparatus belonging to the Compact Cassette system the magnetic-head aperture in the sliding cover can be smaller, so that the front portion of the sliding cover can also comprise wall portions near the magnetic-head aperture, which results in a further reinforcement of the sliding cover. An embodiment of the cassette in accordance with the invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1a is a perspective plan view of a housing of an already earlier introduced cassette, Figure 1b is a perspective view of a sliding cover belonging to the earlier introduced cassette, Figure 2 is a perspective view as shown in Fig. 1a, but with the sliding cover of Fig. 1b mounted on the housing, Figure 3 shows sectional views of a Compact Cassette, of the prior-art cassette of Fig. 2, and of a cassette in accordance with the invention projected onto each other, Figure 4a is a perspective plan view of a housing of a cassette in accordance with the invention, Figure 4b is a perspective view of a sliding cover belonging to the cassette in accordance with the invention, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view as shown in Fig. 4a, but now with the sliding cover of Fig. 4b mounted on the housing. Figs. 1 to 5 have been drawn to an arbitrary scale, which is not always the same. Fig. 1a shows an example of the already earlier introduced cassette, which has a housing 3 with two parallel main walls 4, 5 and various transverse walls 6, 7, 8, 9. The transverse wall 9 forms a front wall with pressure-roller openings 10, 11 and a magnetic-head opening 12. The housing 3 accommodates a magnetic tape 13 wound on reels 14 and 15, a part 16 of this tape extending across openings 10, 11 and 12 in the front wall 9. The main wall 4 is substantially imperforate and near the front wall 9 it has locating apertures 17, 19 and pressure-roller openings and a magnetic-head opening, extending into the main walls, for the passage of pressure rollers and capstans during cooperation with an apparatus. The openings can be covered by means of a sliding cover 21 shown in Fig. 1b. For this purpose the sliding cover 21 comprises a front portion 23 extending parallel to the front wall 9 and two main portions 25, 27 extending parallel to the main walls 4, 5 and covering the openings in a closed position of the sliding cover (Fig. 2). In an open position (not shown) of the sliding cover apertures 31, 33, 35, 37 and 39 in the sliding cover 21 expose the openings in the housing. Fig. 2 shows the cassette 1 with the sliding cover 21 mounted on the housing 3 in its closed position. The front portion 23 covers the openings 10, 11 and 12 in the front wall 9 of the housing 3. In the closed position the apertures 33 and 35 are situated opposite imperforate wall portions 47 and 49 of the front wall 9. The described cassette 1 has a thickness t1 of approximately 8.6 millimetres. As already stated, the cassettes and apparatuses of the earlier introduced digital system are largely the same, at least mechanically, as those of the known Compact Cassette system. For this reason the cassettes belonging to the digital system should provide the same room for cooperation with a pressure roller as the cassettes belonging to the Compact Cassette system. In Fig. 3 the dimensions of the cassettes are compared with each other. For this purpose this Figure shows various sectional views of different cassettes at the location of the pressure-roller openings. As the dimension a of the pressure-roller opening in the known Compact Cassette 51 in a direction perpendicular to the mains walls 53 and 55 is 9.6 millimetres and, consequently, larger than the thickness t1 of the described digital cassette 1, and main walls 5 and 53 of both cassettes 1 and 51 respectively cooperate with a similar surface A of the apparatus, the pressure-roller apertures in the housing of the described digital cassette and the pressure-roller opening in its sliding cover extend into the two main walls 4, 5 and the two main portions 25, 27 respectively. As a result of this, the main walls 4, 5 and the main portions 25, 27 of the cassette 1 do not obstruct a pressure roller of a maximal dimension a in a direction perpendicular to the main walls. In the present example the cassette 101 in accordance with the invention has a thickness t2 of 9.6 millimetres. The main portion 127 of the sliding cover of this cassette has no apertures. Since the distance d from the surface A to the boundary of the opening in the Compact Cassette 51 is only 9.1 millimetres and the main portion of the sliding cover of the cassette 101 has a thickness of 0.4 millimetres there is enough room to take up a pressure roller of a dimension a . Moreover, the main walls 104 and 105 of the housing of the cassette 101 are thicker than those of the housing of the cassette 1. Owing to the thicker main walls 104, 105 of the housing and the imperforate main portion 127 of the sliding cover the cassette 101 in accordance with the invention is more rigid than the described cassette 1. Fig. 4a shows a housing 103 of an embodiment of the cassette 101 in accordance with the invention. The housing 103 has main walls 104, 105 and transverse walls 106, 107, 108, 109. The transverse wall 109 is a front wall with pressure-roller openings 110, 111 and a magnetic-head opening 112. The cassette 101 has a thickness t2 of approximately 9.6 millimetres. The housing 103 accommodates a magnetic tape 113 wound on reels 114 and 115. The main wall 104 has locating apertures 117, 119 and the pressure-roller openings and the magnetic-head opening, which extend into the main walls. The openings can be covered by means of a sliding cover 121 shown in Fig. 4b. For this purpose the sliding cover 121 comprises a front portion 123 and two main portions 125, 127, which cover the openings in a closed position of the sliding cover (Fig. 5). The main portion 127 has no apertures, so that the sliding cover 121 is more rigid than the sliding cover 121 of the cassette 1 described hereinbefore. The front portion 123 has a wall portion 132 which bounds the pressure-roller aperture 133, so that the pressure-roller aperture 133 is situated at a distance x from the main portion 127, which makes the sliding cover even more rigid. This distance x is maximum 0.5 millimetres, which is the difference between the thickness t2 and the dimension d , see Fig. 3. The front portion 123 further comprises wall portions 134 and 136 bounding the magnetic-head opening 135, so that the magnetic-head aperture 135 is situated at a distance y from the main portions 125 and 127 and the sliding cover becomes even more rigid. The maximum value for the distance y is dictated by the minimum dimension laid down for the magnetic-head opening 135. In the present embodiment the distance y is equal to the distance x . In an open position (not shown) of the sliding cover the apertures 131, 133, 135, 137 and 139 in the sliding cover 121 expose the openings in the housing. Fig. 5 shows the cassette 101 with the sliding cover 121 mounted on the housing 103 in the closed position. The front portion 123 covers the openings 110, 111 and 112 in the front wall 109 of the housing 103. In the closed position the apertures 133 and 135 are situated opposite imperforate wall portions 147 and 149 of the front wall 109.

Claims: A cassette provided with magnetic tape and comprising a housing having two parallel main walls (104,105) interconnected by transverse walls, of which one transverse wall constitutes a cassette front wall (109) having two pressure-roller openings (110,111) and one magnetic-head opening (112), which cassette comprises a sliding cover (121) which is movable between a closed position and an open position and comprises a front portion (123) situated near the front wall and extending parallel thereto, and main portions (125,127) adjoining the front portion and overlying the main walls of the housing, which sliding cover has a pressure-roller aperture (133) and a magnetic-head aperture (135), which sliding cover covers the openings in the housing in the closed position and exposes the openings in the open position, which cassette has a thickness t 2 in a direction perpendicular to the main walls, whereby the thickness t 2 is at least 9.5 millimetres, and the first main portion (127) of the sliding cover which overlies the first main wall (104) of the housing has no apertures. A cassette as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the thickness is at least 9.6 millimetres. A cassette as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that a wall portion (132) of the front portion is situated between the pressure-roller aperture and the first main portion. A cassette as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that further wall portions (134,136) are situated between the magnetic-head aperture and the main portions.

Inventors: VOLLMANN NORBERT CHRISTIAN, VOLLMANN, NORBERT CHRISTIAN
Applicants: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV, PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: G11B23
IPC codes: G11B23