Pivotable connection for fluid operated tool

Abstract: A fluid pressure-operated tool comprises an active part (1) arranged to act on a threaded connector for tightening and loosening the same, a drive part (2) arranged to operate the active part so that the active part tightens or loosens a threaded connector, the drive part (2) being formed as a pressurised fluid-operated drive (4, 5), hose units arranged to supply a working fluid to the drive (4, 5), and a connector (9) connecting the hose units with the drive, the connector including a first connector portion (10) mounted on one of the parts turnably relative to the latter about a first axis (A), and a second connector portion (11) mounted on the first connector portion (10) turnably about a second axis (B) which is inclined at an angle relative to the first axis (A).

Description: The present invention relates generally to tools operated by pressurised working fluid and more particularly to hydraulically operated tools such as torque wrenches. Fluid pressure-operated torque tools are known and widely used for tightening or loosening threaded connectors. A known fluid pressure-operated torque tool has an active part which engages and turns the threaded connector, and a drive part which drives the active part under the action of a pressurised working fluid. The drive part is usually formed as a cylinder-piston unit which is supplied with the working fluid from a source. Since during the operation, the cylinder-piston unit performs a forward stroke and a reverse stroke, the working fluid must be supplied alternately to opposite chambers of the cylinder on opposite sides of the piston in the cylinder-piston unit. For this purpose the cylinder is usually provided with two passages each having first ends which open into the chambers respectively on opposite sides of the piston, and second ends connected by a respective one of two hoses with a source of the working fluid. The connection of the second ends of the passages with the hoses is normally performed through swivel connectors and one such swivel connector is disclosed for example in my US Patent No. 4921010. This swivel connector has two parts which are swivelable relative to one another so as to prevent the hoses interfering one with the other during operation of the tool which very often resulted in inter-hose interference in the older tools. While the swivel connector described in the aforesaid patent is better than any previously used swivel connector, it does not completely eliminate the problem of the hoses hampering operation during manipulations with the tool. It is one aim of the present invention to provide a fluid pressure-operated tool which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art tools. More particularly, the present invention seeks to provide a fluid pressure-operated tool which is connected with a source of a pressurised working fluid so that it can be manipulated in any desirable manner without interference by hoses connecting the source to the tool. One feature of the present invention resides, briefly stated, in a fluid pressure-operated tool which has an active part arranged to act on a threaded connector to be tightened or loosened, a fluid pressure-operated drive part arranged to act on the active part so that the latter tightens or loosens a threaded connector and a connector for connecting the drive part with the source of working fluid, which is characterised in that the connector has a first connector portion which is mounted on one of said parts turnably about a first axis, and a second connector portion which is mounted on the first connector portion turnably about a second axis which is inclined at an angle relative to the first axis. A fluid pressure-operated tool in accordance with the present invention is easier to manipulate without interference by the hoses connected to a source of the working fluid on the one hand, and to the connector on the other hand. The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is a sectional side view of part of one embodiment of hydraulic tool in accordance with the present invention; and Figure 2 is an end view of the hydraulic tool of Figure 1. A hydraulic tool in accordance with the present invention has an active part which is identified with reference numeral 1 but is shown only schematically. The active part can be formed in a known manner as in other hydraulically operated tools and especially tool wrenches. In other words, it can have a rachet-pawl unit 1a with a ratchet having a hexagonal opening 1b or a formation for attaching a socket, and a pawl 1c engaging the ratchet and turnable together with a drive link as disclosed for example is US-A-4,825,730. The hydraulic tool further has a drive part identified as a whole with reference numeral 2 in Figure 1 and formed as a hydraulically operated cylinder-piston unit. The drive part 2 has a cylinder 3, a piston 4 movable in the cylinder 3 and provided with a piston rod 5 which is connected with the drive link carrying the pawl of the active part. During the operation of the hydraulic drive unit and respective displacement of the piston 4 in the cylinder 3, the drive link together with the pawl are turned in respective directions so as to turn the ratchet with the engaging formation and correspondingly turn a threaded connector. The cylinder 3 of the cylinder-piston unit has two chambers formed on opposite sides of the piston 4 but the right-hand chamber is of zero volume in the arrangement shown in Figure 1. For displacing the piston 4 in respective directions, the cylinder 3 is provided with passages 6 and 7 which extend to the respective chambers of the cylinder and through which hydraulic liquid can be supplied from a pressurised source 8 of the working fluid. Depending on whether the pressurised working fluid is supplied through the passage 6 or through the passage 7, the piston 4 is moved in a corresponding direction and as a result, the active part is turned in a corresponding direction to tighten or loosen a threaded connector to which it is attached. The passages 6 and 7 are connected with the source 8 through a connector which is identified as a whole with reference numeral 9. The connector 9 has a first connector portion 10 and a second connector portion 11. The first connector portion 10 is seated on an end part 12 of the cylinder 3 which has a smaller diameter than the adjacent part of the cylinder 3. The first connector portion 10 thus abuts against a shoulder 13 formed at one extremity of the part 12 and is retained in this position by a retaining ring 14. The first connector portion 10 is rotatably arranged on the cylinder part 12 to turn about an axis A. The first connector portion 10 is provided with through-passages 15 and 16 having respective outlets 17 and 18 which are formed as annular grooves provided on an inner surface 19 of the connector portion 10. The outlets 17 and 18 of the passages 15 and 16 coincide, respectively, with inlets 20 and 21 of the passages 6 and 7 in the cylinder 3. The passages 15 and 16 also have respective inlet portions 22 and 23 which are each formed as an annular groove provided on an outer surface of the connector portion 10. More particularly, while the outlets 17 and 18 of the passages 15 and 16 are formed so that they open to an inner bore 24 of an annular section 25 of the connector portion 10, the inlets 22 and 23 are open on the outer surface of a cylindrical section 26 of the connector portion 10. The second portion 11 of the connector 9 has spaced-apart inlets 27 and 28. Hoses 29 and 30 (shown schematically in Figure 2) extend from the source 8 and their opposite ends are inserted into the inlets 27 and 28. Passages 31 and 32 extend from the inlets 27 and 28 in the second connector portion 11 and their outlets 33 and 34 coincide with the inlets 22 and 23 of the passages 15 and 16 of the first connector portion 10. The second connector portion 11 is arranged turnably on the cylindrical section 26 of the first connector portion 10 and is retained on the latter by a retaining ring 35 which is received in a groove 36 formed in the first connector portion 10. While the first connector portion 10 is mounted on the drive part 2 of the hydraulic tool to turn about the first axis A, the second connector portion 11 is mounted on the first connector portion 10 to turn about an axis B which extends at an angle relative to the axis A. In the illustrated embodiment the angle between the axes A and B is 90°; however, it need not be a right angle. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector portion 10 is mounted on the drive part 2 or on the cylinder 3 of the drive part; however, it can also be mounted on another part of the tool. As can be seen from the drawing, a plurality of sealing means (e.g. O-rings) are provided between the relatively movable parts to separate the hydraulic fluid from hose 29 and passages 31, 16 and 7 from the fluid in hose 30 and passages 32, 15 and 6 while allowing turning of connector portion 11 on the connector portion 10 and the connector portion 10 on the drive part 2. When the hydraulic tool in accordance with the present invention is completely assembled with the first connector portion 10 mounted on the drive part 2, the second connector portion 11 mounted on the first connector portion 10, and the hoses 29 and 30 connected with the second connector portion 11 and with the source 8 of the working fluid, tightening or loosening of threaded connectors can be performed by the action of the active part 1. During operation of the tool and any manipulations with the tool to reach respective threaded connectors, the probability of the hoses interfering with the manipulations of the tool is minimal.

Claims: A fluid pressure-operated tool, comprising an active part (1) arranged to act on a threaded connector for tightening and loosening the same; a drive part (2) arranged to operate said active part (1) so that said active part (1) tightens or loosens a threaded connector, said drive part (2) being formed as a fluid pressure-operated drive (4, 5); hose means (29, 30) arranged to supply a working fluid to said drive (4, 5); and a connector (9) connecting said hose means (29, 30) with said drive (4, 5) characterised in that said connector (9) includes a first connector portion (10) mounted on one of said parts (2) turnably relative to the latter about a first axis (A), and a second connector portion (11) mounted on said first connector portion (10) turnably about a second axis (B) which is inclined at an angle (90°) relative to said first axis (A). A tool as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said drive (4, 5) is formed as a hydraulic-cylinder piston unit (3) having an axis (A), said first axis (A) being said axis of said hydraulic cylinder-piston unit (3) so that the first connector portion (10) is turnable about said axis (A) of said hydraulic cylinder-piston unit (3). A tool as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that said first connector portion (10) is mounted on said one part (2) and said second connector portion (11) is mounted on said first connector portion (10) so that said axes (A-B) extend at an angle substantially equal to 90°. A tool as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that said hose means include two hoses (29, 30) each having one end connectable with the source (8) of pressurised working fluid, said second connector portion (11) having two second passages (31, 32) each having an inlet (27, 28) and an outlet (33, 34), said first connector portion (10) having two first passages (15, 16) each having an inlet (22, 23) and an outlet (17, 18), the other ends of said hoses (29, 30) being connected with said inlets (27, 28) of said second passages of said second connector portion (11), while said outlets (33, 34) of said second passages of said second connector portion (11) are connected with said inlets (23, 22) of said first passages (16, 15) of said first connector portion (10). A hydraulic tool as claimed in claim 4 when dependent on claim 2, characterised in that said hydraulic cylinder-piston unit (3) has a cylinder, a piston (4) movable in said cylinder, and two chambers formed on opposite sides of said piston (4) in said cylinder, said outlets (17, 18) of said first passages (15, 16) of said first connector portion (10) being connected with said chambers, respectively. A tool as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the first connector portion (10) engages the drive part (2) via a bore (24) in an annular section (25) and the second connector portion (11) via cylindrical section (26). A tool as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the turnable connection of the annular section (25) on the drive part (2) includes spaced-apart grooves (17, 18) opening to the bore (24) and communicating with the drive (4, 5). A tool as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the turnable connection of the second connector portion (11) on the cylindrical section (26) includes spaced apart grooves (33, 34) communicating with the hoses (29, 30).

Inventors: JUNKERS JOHN K, JUNKERS, JOHN K.
Applicants: JUNKERS JOHN K, JUNKERS, JOHN K.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B25F5
IPC codes: B25B21, F16L39, B25F5