SOLID PREPARATION

Abstract: A solid preparation prepared from a powder obtained by dissolving 3-[3-(6-benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (BOF-A2) and a water-soluble high-molecular compound completely in an organic solvent and removing the solvent to leave an amorphous substance behind. The preparation serves to promote the absorption of BOF-A2 through the digestive tract by increasing its solubility.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a solid preparation. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION It is known that 3-[3-(6-Benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (hereinafter referred to as "BOF-A2") is converted, after administered in vivo, into 1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (hereinafter referred to as "EM-FU") and 3-cyano-2,6-dihydropyridine (hereinafter referred to as "CNDP") by chemical hydrolysis and enzymolysis, EM-FU being gradually converted into 5-fluorouracil, CNDP working as a metabolic inhibitor and showing continuous and strong anti-cancer activity. Because of the slight solubility of BOF-A2 in water, however, BOF-A2 has a drawback in that the solubility of BOF-A2 from prepared preparation is very poor in conventional preparation techniques, for example the technique to prepare granule or tablet adding excipients and the like, therefore rapid absorption of BOF-A2 from alimentary canal can not be expected. In general, as means to enhance elution of active ingredient with slight solubility, exemplified are (1) converting an active ingredient into a soluble derivative and using the derivative, (2) adding a solubilizer, such as surface active agents and the like in preparing preparation. However, these means do not produce a satisfactory result in case of BOF-A2. Detailedly, in case of BOF-A2, BOF-A2 has a relatively high molecular weight and is easily hydrolyzed so that it is extremely difficult to improve solubility of BOF-A2 by introducing hydrophilic groups. Further, in the preparation added surface active agents, such as polysorbate 80, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid polyoxyl 40 and the like generally used as a solubilizer, the elution improvement effect of the solubilizer is small and not satisfied practically. GB-A-2 192 880 discloses a test suspension which is prepared by uniformly mixing BOF-A2 with polyvinyl pyrrolidone by co-precipitation and suspending the mixture in 5% gum arabic. EP-A-0 315 964 describes pharmaceutical compositions comprising exifone and a water-soluble polymer which improves the low absorbability of exifone upon oral administration. EP-A-0 240 773 relates to solid dispersion compositions comprising FR-900506 substance and a water-soluble polymer which overcomes the disadvantage of the poor bioavailability of FR-900506. The inventors conducted research to improve solubility of BOF-A2 considering the present conditions and accomplished the present invention at last. Thus, the present invention relates to a solid preparation characterized in that dissolving BOF-A2 and from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose per part of BOF-A2 in an organic solvent and preparing preparation of amorphous powder obtained by removing the organic solvent. As a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose used in the invention, contained is the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose having 19 to 30 % of methoxy group and 4 to 12 % of hydroxypropyl group, 3 to 30000 cps (2% water solution, 20°C) preferably 3 to 4000 cps in viscosity. In the invention, as an organic solvent, all of known solvent can be used as long as being capable of dissolving hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, detailedly lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ketones, such as acetone, methylethylketone, halogenated hydrocarbon(s), such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride or a mixture thereof can be exemplified. Further, purified water can be added into these solvents, if necessary. In the organic solvents, lower alcohols and halogenated hydrocarbon(s) are preferable in view of solubility and subsequent removal, a mixed solvent of dichloromethane with methanol, ethanol or isopropanol are particularly preferable. When producing the solid preparation of the invention, first of all, BOF-A2 and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose are completely dissolved in the above organic solvent. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is used in an amount of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight per part of BOF-A2, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. When the mixing proportion of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to BOF-A2 is too low, the mixture is not likely to become amorphous, when the mixing proportion is too high, the stability of BOF-A2 become worse. In the present invention, amorphous powder is then obtained by removing the organic solvent. As means to remove the organic solvent, known processes can be widely used without being limited, for example a method using evaporator, a method of freeze-drying and a method of spray-drying are exemplified. In the methods, a method-of spray-drying is especially preferable. The amorphous powder thus obtained is used to prepare various solid preparation by using a usual method of preparing solid preparation. Detailedly, solid preparation for oral administration, such as powder, fine granule, granule, capsule and tablet can be prepared by a usual method to prepare preparation after adding further excipient, disintegrator, binder and lubricant to the amorphous powder. EXAMPLES The examples and comparative examples are further illustrative of the present invention. EXAMPLE 1 A powder was prepared by dissolving 4 g of BOF-A2 and 0.4 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 19 g of methanol and 75 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. Powder medicine was obtained by adding 7.8 g of lactose to 2.2 g of the spray-dried powder obtained and admixing the mixture. EXAMPLE 2 A powder was prepared by dissolving 4 g of BOF-A2 and 4 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 19 g of methanol and 75 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. Powder medicine was obtained by adding 6 g of lactose to 4 g of the spray-dried powder obtained and admixing the mixture. EXAMPLE 3 A powder was prepared by dissolving 2 g of BOF-A2 and 4 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 19 g of methanol and 75 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. Powder medicine was obtained by adding 2 g of lactose to 3 g of the spray-dried powder obtained and admixing the mixture. EXAMPLE 4 A powder was prepared by dissolving 2 g of BOF-A2 and 6 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 19 g of ethanol and 75 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. Powder medicine was obtained by adding 2 g of lactose to 3 g of the spray-dried powder obtained and admixing the mixture. COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 A fine powder having about 5 µm in diameter of average particle was prepared by grinding 20 g of original BOF-A2 with an air-flow pulverizer. Powder medicine was obtained by adding 2 g of lactose to 3 g of the fine powder obtained and admixing the mixture. EXAMPLE 5 A powder was prepared by dissolving 300 g of BOF-A2 and 15 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 270 g of ethanol and 2415 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. spray-dried powder 105 g lactose 59 g crystalline cellulose 27 g light anhydrous silicic acid 2 g hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 7 g total 200 g 50 % of fine granule was obtained by mixing spray-dried powder, lactose and crystalline cellulose and conducting flow granulation using 4 % of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose water solution as a binder solution, followed by adding light anhydrous silicic acid and mixing the mixture. EXAMPLE 6 spray-dried powder obtained in example 3 105 g lactose 22 g cornstarch 15 g light anhydrous silicic acid 1 g hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 7 g total 150 g 100 mg of capsule of BOF-A2 was obtained by mixing spray-dried powder, cornstarch and light anhydrous silicic acid, adding lactose into the mixture and conducting flow granulation using 4 % of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose water solution as a binder solution, followed by adding light anhydrous silicic acid and mixing the mixture to give powder for capsule, and filling up the powder in a gelatine capsule. EXAMPLE 7 A powder was prepared by dissolving 200 g of BOF-A2 and 20 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 180 g of ethanol and 1610 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. spray-dried powder 110 g lactose 22.5 g crystalline cellulose 10 g Croscarmellose Sodium 5.3 g light anhydrous silicic acid 1.5 g magnesium stearate 0.7 g total 200 g 100 mg of tablet of BOF-A2 was obtained by mixing spray-dried powder, lactose, crystalline cellulose and light anhydrous silicic acid and further adding magnesium stearate, followed by directly compressing the mixture. EXAMPLE 8 A powder was prepared by dissolving 200 g of BOF-A2 and 20 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in a mixed solvent of 180 g of ethanol and 1610 g of dichloromethane, followed by spray-drying the solution. spray-dried powder 110 g hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 8 g light anhydrous silicic acid 3 g magnesium stearate 1 g total 122 g A capsule was obtained by mixing this powder and light anhydrous silicic acid and conducting flow granulation using 4 % of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose water solution as a binder solution, followed by adding magnesium stearate, admixing the mixture and filling up 122 mg of the resulting powder in one capsule. COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 micronized original powder 100 g (BOF-A2 average particle diameter: about 5 µm) lactose 64 g crystalline cellulose 28 g hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 8 g total 200 g 50 % of fine granule was obtained by mixing micronized original powder, lactose and crystalline cellulose, followed by conducting flow granulation using 4 % of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose water solution as a binder solution. TEST EXAMPLE 1 (solubility test) An amount corresponding to 100 mg of BOF-A2 of each sample obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 was weighed precisely respectively, each sample being put into a dissolution test solution, the dissolution rates of BOF-A2 after 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes and 60 minutes was determined with automatic dissolution test apparatus (product of JASCO DT-610). As the dissolution test solution, used was 500 ml of the solution prepared by adding 0.5 % of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and 1.5 % of polyoxyethylenecetylether in purified water. The determination of dissolution rate of the BOF-A2 was conducted by using a standard solution prepared by dissolving 2100 mg of BOF-A2 in 500 ml of acetonitrile and determining the difference of absorbance between standard solution and sample solutions at 266 nm and 360 nm in wave length. The results were shown in table 1. Powder Time (min) 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 Example 1 37.9 49.6 55.8 59.9 64.7 67.1 68.9 70.3 Example 2 39.3 52.2 58.3 62.7 68.2 71.5 74.6 76.8 Example 3 45.1 56.4 63.4 68.5 75.9 80.6 84.1 86.8 Comparative Example 1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 TEST EXAMPLE 2 (absorption test using beagle) Using 3 or 4 heads of beagle weighing about 10 kg, each preparation prepared in examples 5 to 7 and comparative example 2 was orally administered in an amount corresponding to 100 mg of BOF-A2 per one head of beagle respectively, EM-FU concentration in plasma (µg/ml) at 1 to 24 hours after administration being determined, maximum concentration in plasma [Cmax (µg/ml)] and concentration in plasma and area under the curve [AUC (µg·hr/ml)] being determined. Non-changed compound, i.e., BOF-A2 was not detected in plasma so that the concentration of metabolite, i.e., EM-FU was used as an index of absorption in all cases. The results were shown in table 2. Sample Maximum concentration in plasma [Cmax(µg/ml)] Concentration in plasma and area under the curve [AUC(µg·hr/ml)] Example 5 4.0 141 Example 6 3.9 152 Example 7 3.2 130 Comparative Example 2 0.05 0.9

Claims: A solid preparation of 3-[3-(6-benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil which is obtainable by dissolving 3-[3-(6-benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil and from 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose per part of the 3-[3-(6-benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil in an organic solvent, and then removing the organic solvent to form an amorphous powder. The solid preparation as defined in claim 1, which contains from 0.05 to 1 part by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose per part of 3-[3-(6-benzoyloxy-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxycarbonyl)benzoyl]-1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil. The solid preparation as defined in claim 1, wherein said organic solvent is a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and methanol, ethanol or isopropanol. The solid preparation as defined in claim 3, wherein said organic solvent is a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and methanol or ethanol. The solid preparation as defined in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is removed by spray-drying.

Inventors: ISHIDA KOZO, ISHIZUE YOSHIHIRO, KUBO MASANORI, NISHIBAYASHI TORU, ISHIDA, KOZO, ISHIZUE, YOSHIHIRO, KUBO, MASANORI, NISHIBAYASHI, TORU, KUBO, MASANORI, 1-26, NAKANOKOSHI
Applicants: OTSUKA PHARMA CO LTD, OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: A61K31
IPC codes: A61K47, A61K9, A61K31