Apparatus for transferring elongate units from a manufacturing place to a consumption place

Abstract: In the steel industry metal rods (18) are transported from a steel mill (1) to a consumer (7). During transport the rods (18) are subjected to rough treatment so that they are usually no longer straight upon arrival and must therefore be straightened. According to the invention the straightening step is eliminated by the rods (18) being placed in a magazine (3) which thus protects them during transport.

Description: The present invention relates to an apparatus for transferring elongate units from a manufacturing place to a consumption place. The elongate units may be of various materials but it has been found that problems arise primarily when the elongate units consist of metal rods which have been surface-treated, for instance. It is essential that rods manufactured in a steel mill and then transported to the place where they are to be used are not damaged on the surface, for instance, or so that they are no longer straight. Damage of this type occurs during transport from a steel mill to a consumption place and the iron rods must therefore be straightened upon arrival at the consumption place to enable them to be used in automatic machines for producing various articles. The object of the present invention is to enable transport of iron rods from a steel mill to a consumption place where the rods can be supplied immediately, with no prior treatment, to the working machines. This is achieved according to the invention in that rods manufactured in a steel mill are placed in a magazine, which magazine is then transported to a consumption place where they can be taken directly from the magazine and supplied to a machine such as a lathe of some kind. The invention make use of known magazines having U-shape elements are placed one after the other and spaced apart on a base unit. The yoke portion of each U-shaped element is located at the bottom and the two legs are directed upwardly. The elongate units can be placed between the legs and yoke portion of the U-shaped element. The base unit is provided with two transverse walls which are displaceable along the base unit and can be folded down or removed therefrom. The end walls prevent axial movement of the long units loaded into the magazine. At the site where the long units are manufactured, they are placed on a table or the like and moved transversely therefrom to contact surfaces arranged between the U-shaped elements. The units are transferred to these contact surfaces transversely and as the number of units increases, the contact surface is gradually lowered until the U-shaped element has been filled with units, this known through GB-A-2225315. The patent publication DE-A 8416394 describes a contact surface between the U-shaped element which is flexible. According to the invention the contact surface is connected to a delivery path which can also be an emptying path, whereby at an empty magazine the path and the contact surface constitute a continous straight delivery path. After the magazine has been filled with one layer the said layer and the path constitute the straight delivery path and so on. The emptying of the magazine will be carried out in the opposite way. The loaded magazine is transported either to a warehouse for temporary storage or directly to a place where it is to be used and the units are unloaded from the magazine by means of contact surfaces of the same type as those used for loading. The contact surfaces are gradually raised and the long units are transferred to a table from which, undamaged, they can by conveyed directly to working machines. The inner sides of the U-shaped elements are so designed that long units placed in the elements are not externally damaged. The magazines can be stacked one on top of another or even stacked inside each other. In the latter case the magazines are empty and the end walls either folded down or removed. Additional features of the present invention are revealed in the appended claims. The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying seven figures of the drawings in which Figure 1 shows an industrial plant, Figure 2 shows a magazine according to the invention when empty, Figure 3 shows a magazine when loaded, Figure 4 shows an empty magazine with contact surfaces, Figures 5 and 6 show a cross section through a magazine with contact surface during a loaded stage and during an unloading stage, Figure 7 and 8 show a cross section of a magazine during loading and unloading of elongate objects, in which the contact surfaces consist of strips, Figure 9 shows loaded magazines stacked on top of each other and Figure 10 shows empty magazines stacked inside each other. The contact surface described above may consist of a flexible strip or of a tooth which preferably has an outwardly inclining surface. The U-shaped element is provided with retaining members to retain long units placed in the elements. The loaded magazine is transported either to a warehouse for temporary storage or directly to a place where it is to be used and the units are unloaded from the magazine by means of contact surfaces of the same type as those used for loading. The contact surfaces are gradually raised and the long units are transferred to a table from which, undamaged, they can by conveyed directly to working machines. The inner sides of the U-shaped elements are so designed that long units placed in the elements are not externally damaged. The magazines can be stacked one on top of another or even stacked inside each other. In the latter case the magazines are empty and the end walls either folded down or removed. Additional features of the present invention are revealed in the appended claims. The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying seven figures of the drawings in which Figure 1 shows an industrial plant, Figure 2 shows a magazine according to the invention when empty, Figure 3 shows a magazine when loaded, Figure 4 shows an empty magazine with contact surfaces, Figures 5 and 6 show a cross section through a magazine with contact surface during a oaded stage and during an unloading stage, Figure 7 and 8 also show a cross section of a magazine during loading and unloading of elongate objects, in which the contact surfaces consist of strips, Figure 9 shows loaded magazines stacked on top of each other, and Figure 10 shows empty magazines stacked inside each other. Figure 1 shows a steel mill 1 with transport route 2 for loaded magazines to a stockroom 4. Magazines stacked on top of each other are also shown in the stockroom. Magazines containing elongate units are transported along route 6 from the stockroom 4 to a manufacturing station 7 where the rods are unloaded and supplied to working machines. Figure 2 shows a magazine 3 with base unit 8. Five U-shaped elements 9 are placed on the base unit, each element having a yoke portion 10 and two legs 11 and 12. A retaining member 13 for the elongate units is arranged between the two legs. At each end of the base unit 8 is an end wall, 14 15, respectively. These end walls are displaceable in longitudinal direction and can also be folded down or even removed. The base unit 8 has two openings 16 and 17 to receive the prongs of a fork-lift stacker which can lift the magazine and place it on a truck for transport to a consumption place where once again a fork-lift stacker can unload the magazine. Figure 3 shows a magazine loaded with elongate units. It is quite clear from the figure that the long units rest on the yoke portions of the U-shaped elements 9 and that the units are retained by retaining members 13. The ends of the units abut against the end walls 14 and 15. They are thus firmly held in the magazine and are unable to move either laterally or longitudinally. They can therefore be moved from a manufacturing place to a consumption place without being damaged in any way. The elongate units are designated 18. Figure 4 shows a wall 22 which is vertically movable. On the wall are two brackets 19 and 21, each having a contact surface which, in the case of bracket 19, is designated 20. Each contact surface is arranged between two U-shaped elements. The wall 22 with the two brackets 19 and 21 may either act as an unloading member or as a loading member and for this reason such an arrangement is provided at both the loading and the unloading station. Figure 5 shows how the bracket 19 with its contact surface 20 serves as a loading member. At the start of loading the inclined contact surface 20 is placed at the top of the leg 11. Here the elongate units are passed one by one to abutment against the contact surface 20. As the surface is filled with units 18, the bracket 19 is gradually lowered so that the U-shaped element is filled with long objects and, when fully loaded, the long units 18 are in contact with the yoke portion of the U-shaped element. The long units are then firmly secured in the U-shaped element by means of the retaining member 13. The bracket 19 can be removed from the loading member by a lateral movement. Figure 6 shows how a magazine filled with units 18 can be unloaded. This is done by gradually raising the bracket 19 so that the units 18 can roll one by one over the upper edge of the leg 12. Figures 7 and 8 show a magazine being loaded and unloaded, respectively. Instead of the bracket 19, a strip 21 is used as contact surface here and during both unloading and loading the strip must perform the same movements as said bracket 19. Figure 9 shows two fully loaded magazines 3 and 3' stacked one on top of the other. When the magazines are empty they can be stacked inside each other, thus requiring less space. The end walls 14 and 15 must of course be removed or folded down if the magazines are to be stacked inside each other.

Claims: A plant with a manufaturing place (1), with a consumption place (7) and with a magazine (3) for transferring elongate units (18) preferably of metal and in the nature of rods which are placed in the magazine in layers, between the two places (1 and 7) which magazine (3) consists of a number of U-shaped elements (9) spaced from each other and one after the other with the yoke portion (10) located at the bottom and the two legs (11 and 12) directed upwardly to form a pocket whereby the U-shaped elements (9) are arranged along a base unit (8), whereby at each place (1 or 2) there is arranged one or several means (19 or 21) which each can be inserted between two U-shaped elements (9), whereby each means is connected to a flexible belt which constitutes a delivery/emptying path, whereby at an empty magazine the means (19 or 21) and the path constitute a continuous straight delivery path for the units to be loaded until the first layer is completed in the magazine, whereafter the means (19 or 21) are lowered between the U-shaped elements such that the upper surface of the completed layer and the path constitute the continuous straight delivery path whereafter the continuous straight delivery path is constituted by the upper surface of a layer in the magazine on the path and whereby the emptying of the magazine will be carried in the opposite way to the loading. A plant as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that each means (20) is formed by a flexible strip (21). A plant as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that each means (19) is formed by a bracket, the vertical arm of which is supported by vertically moveable means, the plan contact surface of the horizontal arm of which declines in a direction away from the vertical arm. A plant as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that in a magazine (3) at the base unit (8) there is provided two end walls (14 and 15) which are displaceable along the base unit (8) and can be folded down or removed therefrom. A plant as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the magazine (3) can be stacked on top of an identical magazine (3). A plant as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the magazine (3) can be stacked in an identical magazine (3') when the end walls (14 and 15) are folded down or removed. A plant as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that one or more of the U-shaped elements is provided with retaining members (13) to retain units (18) placed in the elements (9).

Inventors: APPELBERG BENGT, APPELBERG, BENGT
Applicants: BAS TEKNIK AB
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B65G1
IPC codes: B65G1, B65G69, B23Q7, B65G57, B21D43, B65G59