A dip washing machine for machined parts

Abstract: A dip washing machine for machined parts comprising transfer bars (1) for the parts (2) and at least one washing station (3) in which the part is dipped in a bath (4) of washing liquid. The bath (4) is formed by a cubic casing, the surfaces of which are formed in the first place by a side wall (7) and a bottom (8), attached to the machine frame, and in the second place by a complementary shell (10) comprising a front surface, a rear surface (11), a side surface (12) and a top wall (13). The bottom (8) is provided with an aperture (14) for the passage of the transfer bars (1) and the side surface (12) is provided with a port (15) for the quick filling of the bath (4). The shell (10) moves upwardly and downwardly, so that it alternately opens and closes the port (15) and the bath (4), at the same time as it allows the loading and discharging of the parts (2).

Description: Technical field.- The present invention relates to a dip washing machine for machined parts, of the type which comprises transfer bars for the parts to be washed on a common bed frame; at least one washing station, in which the part is immersed entirely or in part in a bath which may contain a washing liquid, said washing liquid is supplied via a filter system and the dirty washing liquid can be collected below the washing station and then led to the said filter system, such that the parts which are to be washed are fed by the transfer bars which have a step-by-step movement and insert them successively in the baths of the washing station, where they are retained during the washing operation by holding means in a support frame inserted inside the bath and attached to a rotating shaft reaching through a side wall of a bath support. State of the Art.- Several types of machined parts washing machines are already known in which the washing is effected by dipping the parts in a washing liquid. The great majority of said machines have the drawback that they use a large amount of washing liquid, which must then be filtered and recycled, at the same time as a relatively large amount of washing liquid is lost every time the part is inserted in or removed from the washing bath. To eliminate this drawback, the machine of European Patent Application EP-A-0341184, of which the applicant is the owner, was developed. Nevertheless, in all the machines known to date the mechanism causing the part to rotate is inserted in the washing bath and submerged in the washing liquid, or at least exposed to splashing by said liquid, which represents a greater risk of degradation of said mechanism. Furthermore, in the known machines, the filling and draining downtimes of the washing baths are relatively long. This, together with the complexity of the movements of large heavy mechanical blocks from their operative positions to the discharge or rest positions and viceversa, means that the true parts washing time is substantially long. A further drawback which is commonly found in the known washing machines is that the mechanisms allowing the cross transfers of the parts to the different operative stations to be carried out, take up a large amount of space and substantially hinder the accessibility to the interior of the machine, for example for maintenance thereof. Description of the invention.- The machine of the present invention completely eliminates all the abovementioned drawbacks and allows a short washing cycle to be obtained by taking advantage of the "step-by-step" parts transfer system which is the simplest and least subject to faults, at the same time as it makes maximum use of the washing liquid. Essentially, the machine in question comprises that the bath is formed by a generally cubic casing the surfaces of which are formed in the first place by the side support wall and by the bottom which are fixedly attached to the machine frame, and of which the support wall separates the support frame, inserted in the bath, from the rotating shaft drive mechanisms, which are completely isolated from the washing liquid, said essentially cubic casing being completed by a complementary hollow shell having a front surface, a rear surface, a second side surface opposite the support surface and a top wall, the bottom of the bath being provided with a longitudinal aperture adapted to allow passage of the transfer bars, disposed below the bath, with the second side surface being provided at the upper portion thereof with a large port adapted to face, during the washing operation and for quick filling of the bath, a large filling aperture formed in the lower end of a conduit connected to a clean washing liquid reservoir, said complementary hollow shell being provided for upward and downward movement such that it may occupy a first operative lower position, in which the shell port is aligned with the lower aperture of the conduit connected to the clean washing liquid reservoir, and a second upper, standby position, in which the lower portion of said second shell side surface closes the said washing liquid conduit aperture, the arrangement being such that in the upper standby position of the complementary shell the bath is empty and the washing liquid inlet is closed and the parts to be washed are transferred by the transfer bars, as well as there is effected total draining of the dirty washing liquid contained in the bath and used in the immediately previous cycle, which is collected by a lower sump and recycled for filtration, while in the lower operative position of the complementary shell, the bath is filled with clean washing liquid and the washing operation is effected. According to a further feature of the invention, the upward movement of said complementary hollow shell is synchronized and combined with the movement of the transfer bars so that the upward stroke of the shell is sufficient to allow loading and discharging of the parts from the interior of the bath. In accordance with a further feature of the invention, one side of the shell, preferably the top wall, is traversed by a pipe connected to the clean washing liquid reservoir through pressure means and terminating in a nozzle, to be submerged in the washing liquid contained in the bath and provided with one or several liquid discharge orifices, which liquid exits under pressure from said orifices and impinges on the part being washed in the washing operation, at the same time as the liquid in the bath is stirred. According to a further feature of the invention, the said complementary shell is moved slightly upwardly immediately after complete filling of the bath which produces a small gap between the lower edges of the front, rear and side surfaces of the shell relative to the edges of the bath bottom, so as to form a washing liquid exit aperture towards the lower dirty washing liquid collecting sump and to set up a continuous flow of washing liquid through the bath. In accordance with yet a further feature of the invention, at the top of at least one of the vertical shell walls there is formed an overflow orifice allowing the excess washing liquid to flow from the bath to the lower sump. Brief description of the drawings.- In the accompanying drawings there is shown, as a non limiting example, one embodiment of the machine of the invention. Figure 1 is an elevation view in cross section of a washing station of the machine in question, in the operative washing position; and Figure 2 is a similar view to Figure 1, but in the parts transfer position. It may be seen in the said drawings how the machine in question comprises transfer bars 1 of the parts 2 which are to be washed in at least one washing station 3, in which the part 2 is dipped in a bath 4 full of washing liquid. The parts 2 are fed by the bars 1 using a step-by-step movement, being inserted successively in the washing baths 4. In said baths 4 the parts 2 are firmly held by retaining members, not shown, in a support frame 5 inserted in the bath 4 and fixedly attached to a rotating shaft 6 which traverses through a side support wall 7 of the bath 4. The bath 4 is formed by a generally cubic casing, the surfaces of which are formed in the first place by the side walls 7 and by the bottom 8, fixedly attached to the frame, of which the side wall 7 separates the support frame 5 from the drive mechanisms 9 of the rotating shafts 6, the mechanisms being totally isolated from the washing liquid. The said casing is complemented by a complementary hollow shell 10 which comprises a front surface, not shown, a rear surface 11, a second side surface 12 opposite the support surface 7 and a top wall 13, the bottom 8 of the bath 4 being provided with a longitudinal aperture 14 for allowing the passage of the transfer bars. The second side surface 12 is provided at the top with a large port 15 for being aligned in the operative position of Figure 1 for quick filling of the bath, a large filling aperture 16 formed in the lower end of a conduit connected to the clean washing liquid reservoir. The shell 10 is provided with an upward and downward movement so that it may occupy a first operative lower position in which the port 15 of the shell 10 is facing the lower aperture 16 of the conduit 17 (Figure 1) and a second upper standby position in which the lower portion of the second side surface 12 of the shell 10 closes the said opening 16 of the conduit 17 (Figure 2). Thus, in the standby position (Figure 2) of the shell 10, the inlet 16 of the washing liquid is closed and the parts 2 are transferred by the transfer bars 1, at the same time as the dirty washing liquid contained in the bath 4 and used in the immediately previous cycle is completely drained out and collected by a lower sump 18 and recycled for filtering, while in the lower position (Figure 1) of the shell 10, the washing liquid inlet port 15 is open, the bath 4 is filled and the washing operation is carried out. The upward movement of the shell 10 is combined with that of the transfer bars 1, so that the upper stroke of the shell allows the loading and discharge of the parts 2. One of the surfaces of the shell 10, preferably the top wall 13 is traversed by a pipe 19 connected to the clean liquid reservoir through pressure means, not shown, terminating in a nozzle 20 for immersion in the washing liquid and provided with several orifices 21 through which the clean washing liquid exits under pressure and impinges on the part 2 while at the same time it stirs the liquid contained in the bath 4. The pipe 19 comprises at least one flexible portion 24, adapted to allow the upward movement of the shell 10. The shell 10 is moved slightly upward immediately after complete filling of the bath 4 and a small gap is formed between the lower edges 22 of the front surface, rear surface 11 and side surface 12 and the bottom 8. There is thus formed an exit opening for the washing liquid towards the sump 18 and a continuous flow of washing liquid through the bath 4 is set up. At the top of at least one of the vertical walls of the shell 10 and, in the embodiment illustrated, on the rear surface 11, there is formed an overflow orifice 23 allowing the excess washing liquid to pass from the bath to the lower sump 18.

Claims: A dip washing machine for machined parts, of the type which comprises transfer bars (1) for the parts (2) to be washed on a common bed frame; at least one washing station (3), in which the part (2) is immersed entirely or in part in a bath (4) which may contain a washing liquid, said washing liquid is supplied via a filter system and the dirty washing liquid can be collected below the washing station (3) and then led to the said filter system, such that the parts (2) which are to be washed are fed by the transfer bars (1) which have a step-by-step movement and insert them successively in the baths (4) of the washing station (3), where they are retained during the washing operation by holding means in a support frame (5) inserted inside the bath (4) and attached to a rotating shaft (6) reaching through a side wall (7) of a bath support, whereby the bath (4) is formed by a generally cubic casing, the walls of which are formed in the first place by the side support wall (7) and by the bottom (8) which are fixedly attached to a machine frame, and of which the support wall (7) separates the support frame (5), inserted in the bath (4), from the rotating shaft (6) drive mechanisms (9), which are completely isolated from the washing liquid, said essentially cubic casing being completed by a complementary hollow shell (10) having a front surface, a rear surface (11), a second side surface (12) opposite the support surface (7) and a top wall (13), the bottom (8) of the bath (4) being provided with a longitudinal aperture (14) adapted to allow passage of the transfer bars (1), disposed below the bath (4), with the second side surface (12) being provided at the upper portion thereof with a large port (15) adapted to face, during the washing operation and for quick filling of the bath (4), a large filling aperture (16) formed in the lower end of a conduit connected to a clean washing liquid reservoir, said complementary hollow shell (10) being provided for upward and downward movement such that it may occupy a first operative lower position, in which the shell port (15) is aligned with the lower aperture (16) of the conduit (17) connected to the clean washing liquid reservoir, and a second upper, standby position, in which the lower portion of said second shell side surface (12) closes the said washing liquid conduit aperture (16), the arrangement being such that in the upper standby position of the complementary shell (10) the washing liquid inlet (16) is closed and the parts (2) to be washed are transferred by the transfer bars (1), as well as there is effected total draining of the dirty washing liquid contained in the bath (4) and used in the immediately previous cycle, which is collected by a lower sump (18) and recycled for filtration, while in the lower operative position of the complementary shell (10), the washing liquid inlet port (15) is open, the bath (4) is filled with clean washing liquid and the washing operation is effected. The dip washing machine for machined parts according to claim 1, characterized in that upward movement of said complementary hollow shell (10) is synchronized and combined with the movement of the transfer bars (1) so that the upward stroke of the shell (10) is sufficient to allow loading and discharging of the parts (2) from the interior of the bath (4). The dip washing machine for machined parts according to the previous claims, characterized in that one side of the shell (10), preferably the top wall (13), is traversed by a pipe (19) connected to the clean washing liquid reservoir through pressure means and terminating in a nozzle (20), to be submerged in the washing liquid contained in the bath (4) and provided with one or several liquid discharge orifices (21), which liquid exits under pressure from said orifices (21) and impinges on the part (2) being washed in the washing operation, at the same time as the liquid in the bath (4) is stirred. The dip washing machine for machined parts according to the previous claims, characterized in that said complementary shell (10) is moved slightly upwardly immediately after complete filling of the bath (4) which produces a small gap between the lower edges (22) of the front, rear (11) and side (12) surfaces of the shell (10) relative to the edges of the bath bottom (8), so as to form a washing liquid exit aperture towards the lower dirty washing liquid collecting sump (18) and to set up a continuous flow of washing liquid through the bath (4). The dip washing machine for machined parts according to the previous claims, characterized in that at the top of at least one of the vertical shell walls there is formed an overflow orifice (23) allowing the excess washing liquid to flow from the bath (4) to the lower sump (18).

Inventors: NEGUI MIGUEL AGULLO, NEGUI, MIGUEL AGULLO
Applicants: AGULLO ING, INGENIERIA AGULLO, S.A.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B08B3
IPC codes: B08B3