Vacuum cleaner

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner which is able to be used for water extraction cleaning and for dry suction cleaning. The cleaner comprises a dry suction cleaning device (1) and a water extraction cleaning device (2) which are movable individually under the connected condition thereof. The water extraction cleaning device (2) includes an air-liquid separation surface such that air and liquid impinge against the air-liquid separation surface, thereby causing entrained liquid droplets to be separated from the incoming air, a second air-liquid separation surface disposed at downstream of the first separation surface such that air and liquid past the first separation surface impinge against the second air-liquid separation surface, thereby causing small droplets to be separated from air. Thepresent vacuum cleaner perfectly prevents water from incoming toward a motor, that is a suction device and effectively cleans smooth flat floors as well as carpet, when used for water extraction cleaning.

Description: The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and particularly to a vacuum cleaner which is able to be used for water extraction cleaning and for dry suction cleaning. An example of conventional dry and wet type vacuum cleaners enabling both water extraction cleaning and dry suction cleaning is disclosed in U.S. 4,218,805. The vacuum cleaner is of the upright-type which includes a main container having an open top closed by a top cover assembly with the interposition of either a reservoir if the cleaner is to be used for water extraction cleaning, or a dust filter assembly if it is to be used for dry suction cleaning. To facilitate separation of entrained liquid droplets from the incoming air when the vacuum cleaner is used for water extraction cleaning, a dowrwardly extending annular wall is provided in the interior of main container near an air inlet. In this arrangement, the incoming air is impinged against the surface of annular wall, so that heavy droplets can drop to be collected in the main container, while light air together with dust can rise up to a dust filter assembly. The rising air impinges against a downwardly inclining frusto-conical inner wall again, in order to separate any possibly entrained small droplets from the air. Although performing property in the case of water extraction cleaning for carpet, such cleaner has a disadvantage of poor performance for water extraction cleaning for smooth flat floor. Furthermore, splashing may be generated when droplets drop in the main container. Because the conical inner walls is arranged directly beneath the air outlet communicating with a motor, a suction device, the splashed small droplets may be entrained in the rising air again and then sucked into an impeller of the motor, thereby causing contaminated water to be discharged into room. Another example of conventional dry and wet type vacuum cleaner enabling both water extraction cleaning and dry suction cleaning is disclosed in EP 0245873. The cleaner is shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. As shown in the drawings, the cleaner 100 is of the horizontal-type which includes a chamber 103 disposed at the front and selectively receiving either a filter assembly 101 (FIG. 15) or a contaminated liquid container 102 (FIG. 16), and a motor 104, a suction device at the rear. When the cleaner 100 is to be used for water extraction cleaning, air incoming into the cleaner 100 flows upwardly through a passage 105 upwardly extending to the liquid container 102 and impinges against the inner surface of upper wall 106 of liquid container 102, so that heavy droplets can drop to be collected in the liquid container 102, while light air together with dust can flow through an air passage 107 extending downwardly from its inlet near the upper wall 106 to the motor 104. However, such conventional cleaner also has a disadvantage of poor performance for water extraction cleaning for smooth flat floor, because of its design for water extraction cleaning for carpet. Furthermore, there is a problem that droplets tends to income into the motor 104 through the air passage 107, since the inlet of air passage 107 is disposed near the inner surface of upper wall 106 against which droplets impinge. In this cleaner, the lower outlet 109 of the liquid detergent chamber 108 disposed beneath the contaminated liquid chamber 102 is connected with the liquid detergent inlet 110 provided at the bottom of chamber 103. If the connection becomes poor, there is a problem that liquid detergent leaks from the poor connection portion and undesirably collects on the bottom of chamber 103. In addition, operations for reversing from dry suction cleaning to water extraction cleaning or vice versa are troublesome. A further example of a conventional dry and wet type vacuum cleaner having the features defined in the preamble of claim 1, is disclosed in US Patent 3,616,482. The cleaner disclosed therein comprises three principal elements: a vacuum source, a separator and a cleaning head. The soiled water-laden air is caused to travel a circular path within the separator, the water being separated from the air by means of the resultant centrifugal force. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages encountered in the prior art and to provide a vacuum cleaner which can perfectly prevent water from incoming into a suction motor and effectively clean smooth flat floors as well as carpet. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner enabling simple and easy reversion operations from dry suction cleaning to water extraction cleaning and vice versa. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner which can utilize existing dry vacuum cleaners as one of constituting elements of the present invention, without any modification. According to the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising: a cleaning head including a cleaning head body having front and rear walls, a top wall and opposite side walls, said rear wall being provided with an outlet at the centre of the upper portion thereof; a first hose assembly connected at one end to said outlet of the cleaning head and provided with an air passage therein; a liquid detergent tube having one end disposed within the cleaning head; a dry suction cleaning device (1) including an inlet (11) to which the one end of a second hose is directly connectable, a motor generating an air suction force and a filter assembly for filtering dust from air sucked into the interior of said dry suction cleaning device; and a water extraction cleaning devices including: an air and liquid inlet to which the other end of the first hose assembly is connectable; an air-liquid separation means arranged to separate entrained liquid from air incoming though said air and liquid inlet; an air outlet to which the other end of the second hose is connected at one end thereof; a main container defining a chamber collecting contaminated liquid incoming through said inlet of the water extraction cleaning device; and, a liquid detergent chamber having an outlet connected to the other end of said liquid detergent tube; characterised in that said water extraction cleaning device further comprises: a cover plate detachably mounted to an upper end of said main container and provided with a contaminated liquid inlet; a cover unit disposed on said cover plate and having said air and liquid inlet and said air outlet; and said air-liquid separation means further comprises a deflecting pipe attached to said air and liquid inlet. Other objects and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings showing preferred embodiments of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vacuum cleaner in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partially-broken schematic side view of a dry suction cleaning device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3A is a sectional view of a cleaning head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the cleaning head shown in FIG. 3A; FIG. 4A is a sectional view of a cleaning head in accordance with the other embodiment of this invention; FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the cleaning head shown in FIG. 4A; FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a water extraction cleaning device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a water extraction cleaning device in accordance with the other embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a plan view of the water extraction cleaning device shown in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a water extraction cleaning device of the other embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a broken-out plan view of the water extraction cleaning device shown in FIG. 9; FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of a water extraction cleaning device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the pipe connection according to the present invention; FIG. 13 is a plan view of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention, showing a hook attaching a dry suction cleaning device to a water extraction cleaning device; FIG. 14 is a side view of the vacuum cleaner shown in FIG. 13; and FIGS. 15 and 16 are schematic views showing a conventional vacuum cleaner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a vacuum cleaner in accordance with the present invention. The shown vacuum cleaner comprises a dry suction cleaning device 1, a water extraction cleaning device 2, and a cleaning head 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the dry suction cleaning device 1 includes an air inlet 11 to which either one end of a hose assembly 4 connected to the cleaning head 3 or one end of a hose 5 connected to an outlet of the water extraction cleaning device 2 (in FIG. 2, there is shown the former case), a paper filter 12 for filtering air incoming through said air inlet 11, and a motor 13 generating air suction force. In the drawing, reference numeral 14 designates an air receiving bag, 15 a suction inlet port, 16 an outlet port, 17 a discharging port, and 18 a static electricity filter. The above construction of dry suction cleaning device 1 is well-known, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. FIGS. 3A and 3B show a cleaning head 3 in accordance with the present invention. The cleaning head 3 comprises a bottom-opened cleaning head body 300 including front and rear walls 301 and 302, a top wall 303, opposite side walls 304. An outlet 305 is provided at the center of the upper portion of rear wall 302. Within the cleaning head body 300, a partition 306 defining a cleaning chamber 307 therein is disposed. The partition 306 comprises a top wall 308 having a hole 308a receiving one end of a liquld detergent tube 209 such that said end is protruded into the cleaning chamber 307, front and rear walls 309 and 310 inwardly spaced from front and rear walls 301 and 302 of the cleaning head body 300, respectively, and opposite side walls 311 one being spaced from one side wall 304 of the cleaning head body 300 to define a space 312 therebetween, the other being constituted by a portion of the other side wall 304 of the cleaning head body 300. An air and liquid suction passage 313 is defined between the inner surface of cleaning head body 300 and the outer surface of partition 306. Also, a pair of laterally exterding air and liquid suction inlets 314 are defined between the lower end edge of the front wall 301 of cleaning head body 300 and the lower end edge of the front wall 309 of partition 306 and between the lower end edge of the rear wall 302 of the cleaning head body 300 and the lower end edge of the rear wall 310 of partition 306, respectively. Within the cleaning chamber 307, a brush 315 is rotatably mounted, which includes a rotating shaft 315a having one end disposed in the space 312 defined between one side wall 304 of cleaning head body 300 and one side wall 311 of partition 306. Directly above the brush 315 ard within the air and liquid passage 313, a motor 316 generating drive force for rotating the brush 315 is mounted. The end of drive shaft 316a of the motor 316 is also disposed within the space 312. In order to transmit the drive force of motor 316 to the brush 315, a pulley and belt assembly 317 is provided in the space 312 and operatably connected with both the end of rotating shaft 315a and the end of drive shaft 316a. In order to prevent the cleaning chamber 307 from being under the vacuum condition, a communication port 318 which communicates the chamber 307 to external atmosphere is provided at the partition side wall constituted by a portion of the side wall 304 of cleaning head body 300. Wheels 319 are rotatably mounted on four corners of the bottom of cleaning head body 300. When the cleaning head 3 of the above construction operates for water extraction cleaning, the brush 315 rotates by the drive force from the motor 316. By the operation of the liquid detergent pump 207 contained in the water extraction cleaning device 2, liquid detergent is supplied in the cleaning chamber 307 through the outlet of tube 209. Cleaning is carried out by the rotation of brush 315. At this time, dust and contaminated liquid on the floor are sucked from air and liquid suction ports 314 by the suction force generated from the motor 13 of the dry suction cleaning device 1, past sequentially the air and liquid suction passage 313, the outlet 305 and the hose assembly 4, to the water extraction cleaning device 2. In the case of cleaning as the cleaning head 3 moves forwardly, the front suction port 314 functions to suck dry dust, while the rear suction port 314 functions to suck contaminated liquid produced from the cleaning using liquid detergent. On the other hand, In the case of cleaning as the cleaning head 3 moves rearwardly, the front suction port 314 functions to suck contaminated liquid, while the rear suction port 314 functions to suck dry dust. In the case of dry suction cleaning, the cleaning head operates in the same manner as that of the cleaning head of conventional dry suction cleaner. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, there is shown a cleaning head 33 in accordance with the other embodiment of the present invention. The cleaning head 33 of this embodiment is wider and lower than that of the above-mentioned embodiment. In the present case, motor 331 is not disposed directly above the brush 332, but disposed at the front thereof. To edges defining the air and liquid suction ports 314, rubber plates 333 are attached which extend over the length of the edges, respectively. Other constructions are identical or similar to those of the previous embodiment, and thus no description thereof is made. FIG. 5 shows a water extraction cleaning device 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present Invention. The device 2 includes a cylindrical base 201 to which wheels 202 are rotatably attached. Within tire base 201, a cylindrical liquid detergent container 203 is closely fitted. The container 203 has a lower portion defining a liquid detergent chamber 204 and an upper portion of the diameter slightly larger than that of said lower portion. A step 205 is formed at the immediate portion between the lower and upper portions of the container 203. On the step 205, a support plate 206 is supported. A liquid detergent pump 207 to which liquid detergent receiving and discharging tubes 208 and 209 are connected is attached to the bottom of the support plate 206. In the upper portion of liquid detergent container 203, a cylindrical main container 210 is closely fitted, which defines a main chamber 211 collecting contaminated liquid therein. Or the upper end of the main container 210, a circular cover plate 212 having a particular construction according to the present invention is detachably mounted. A contaminated liquid inlet 213 is formed at the center of the cover plate 212. On the other hand, a cover unit 214 is disposed on the cover plate 212. The cover unit 214 includes an air and liquld inlet 215 connected with the end of the hose assembly 4, which is connected to the cleaning head 3, and adapted for receiving contaminated air and liquid, and an air outlet 216 disposed opposite to said inlet 215. To the air outlet 216, a hose 5 connected with the air inlet 11 of the dry suction cleaning device 1 is connected. In order to prevent any leakage of the contaminated liquid to external, the cover unit 214 is provided at its lower end peripheral edge with a grooved coupling 214a and the main container 210 is provided at its upper end peripheral edge with a seal ring-loaded coupling 210a which is fitted in the groove, as shown in FIG. 6. The seal ring is designated by reference numeral 219. Within the cover unit 214, a deflecting pipe 217, which extends to the center of the interior of cover unit 214 and has an upwardly opened outlet 217a, is mounted to the inlet 215. To facilitate separation of entrained liquid droplets from the incoming air through the inlet 215, the cover unit 214 includes an air-liquid separation surface 218 disposed near and directly above the outlet 217a of deflecting pipe 217. Accordingly, air and liquid upwardly projecting through the outlet 217a of deflecting pipe 217 impinge against the air-liquid separation surface 218, so that liquid can be separated from air. The separated liquid is received in the main container 210, through the liquid inlet 213 of cover plate 212, while air flows toward the air outlet 216. At this time, the air may includes small droplets which were not separatad therefrom by the air-liquid separation surface 218. In order to completely separate these small droplets from air, there is a second air-liquid separation surface 220 at downstream of the separation surface 218. The separation surface 220 is comprised of a sharply inclined surface formed by upwardly extending a portion of the cover plate 212 to the height higher than that of the peripheral edge of first separation surface 218. In order to more facilitate the separation of entrained droplets from air, the cover unit 214 has a downwardly extending protrusion 221 disposed near the second separation surface 220. Past the second separation surface 220 and the protrusion 221, air flows toward the air inlet 11 of the dry suction cleaning device 1, via the air outlet 216 of the cover unit 214. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, there is shown a water extraction cleaning device in accordance with the other embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the constructions of base and liquiddetergent container are substantially similar to those in the previous embodiment. In the present case, a liquid detergent pump 222 is supported on the upper surface of a support plate 223. In this connection, main container 224 has the bottom construction providing a space for containing the pump 222 therein. There is also a deflecting pipe 227 attached to the inlet 226 of the cover unit 225, which pipe is of shorter length and has a downwardly opened outlet 227a. Otherwise the previous embodiment, the present embodiment includes no air-liquid separation surface, but at least one air outlet 230 formed at cover plate 229 near the air outlet 228 of the cover unit 225. In this arrangement, air and liquid projecting through the outlet 227a of deflecting pipe 227 incomes directly into the main container 224, through the inlet 231 of the cover plate 229. At this time, light air rise up through the outlets 230 of the cover plate 229 to the interior of cover unit 225. Thus, separation of liquid from air is accomplished. FIGS. 9 and 10 show a water extraction cleaning device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The device of this embodiment includes a base 240 the interior of which is divided by a partition member 241 into a liquid detergent chamber 242 and a liquid detergent pump 243. In the upper portion of base 240, a main container 244 is closely fitted, which defines a main chamber 245 therein. A cover plate 246 having arcuate air and liquid inlets 247 is separably mounted to the upper end of the main container 244. To the upper end of the main container 244, a cover unit 248 is also detachably mounted by means of hook members 249. Direcly above outlet 250a of deflecting pipe 250, an extension 251 extends downwardly from the inner surface of the top portion of cover unit 248. The concave bottom surface of the extension 251 has the same function as that of the first air-liquid separation surface in the embodiment of FIG. 5. Also, a second extension 252 extends upwardly from the center of the cover plate 246 to the height above the bottom surface of the first extention 251, the side surface of second extension 252 has the same function as that of the second air-liquid separation surface in the embodiment of FIG. 5. In the present embodiment, a filter 254 is attached to air outlet 253 of cover unit 248, so that no droplets are entrained in air incoming into the dry suction cleaning device 1. Referring to FIG. 11, there is shown a water extraction in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment comprises a downwardly extending deflecting pipe 261 having one end connected to an air and liquid inlet 262 formed at the top portion of cover unit 260 and the other end disposed in main container 264, and an air discharging pipe 266 having an inlet disposed in the cover unit 260. Mounting of the deflecting pipe 261 and the air discharging pipe 266 is accomplished by the provision of a male member 267 provided at its peripheral surface within a plurality of spaced protrusions 267a and a mating female member 268 provided with a plurality of grooves 268a receiving respective protrusions 267a of said mail member 267 and preventing the mail member 267 from being separated out of said female member 268. FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate an example of attaching a dry suction cleaning device to the water extraction cleaning device shown in FIG. 11. A hook for dry suction cleaning device is mounted to the base of water extraction cleaning device and a hook engaging member 270 receiving the hook end of said hook 269 is provided at the upper end of the dry suction cleaning device 269. As apparent from the above description, the present vacuum cleaner perfectly prevents water from incoming toward a motor, that is a suction device and effectively cleans smooth flat floors as well as carpet, when used for water extraction cleaning. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a vacuum cleaner which can utilize existing dry vacuum cleaners as one of constituting elements of the present invention, without any modification.

Claims: A vacuum cleaner comprising: a cleaning head (3) including a cleaning head body (300) having front and rear walls (301, 302), a top wall (303) and opposite side walls (304), said rear wall (302) being provided with an outlet (305) at the centre of the upper portion thereof; a first hose assembly (4) connected at one end to said outlet (305) of the cleaning head (3) and provided with an air passage therein; a liquid detergent tube (209) having one end disposed within the cleaning head (3); a dry suction cleaning device (1) including an inlet (11) to which the one end of a second hose (5) is directly connectable, a motor (13) generating an air suction force and a filter assembly (12) for filtering dust from air sucked into the interior of said dry suction cleaning device (1); and a water extraction cleaning device (2) including: an air and liquid inlet (215) to which the other end of the first hose assembly (4) is connectable; an air-liquid separation means (217,218) arranged to separate entrained liquid from air incoming though said air and liquid inlet (215); an air outlet (216) to which the other end of the second hose (5) is connected at one end thereof; a main container (210) defining a chamber (204) collecting contaminated liquid incoming through said inlet (215) of the water extraction cleaning device (2); and, a liquid detergent chamber (203) having an outlet connected to the other end of said liquid detergent tube (209); characterised in that said water extraction cleaning device (2) further comprises: a cover plate (212) detachably mounted to an upper end of said main container (210) and provided with a contaminated liquid inlet (213); a cover unit (214) disposed on said cover plate (212) and having said air and liquid inlet (215) and said air outlet (216); and said air-liquid separation means (217,218) further comprises a deflecting pipe (217) attached to said air and liquid inlet (215). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 1, wherein said main container (210) is closely fitted in an upper portion of said liquid detergent container (203); said cover unit (214) has at its side wall said air and liquid inlet (215), said air outlet (216) being disposed opposite to said air and liquid inlet (215). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said air-liquid separation means (217,218) comprises: said deflecting pipe (217) which extends toward the centre of the interior of said cover unit (214) and has an upwardly opened outlet (217a); an air-liquid separation surface (218) disposed near and directly above said outlet (217a) such that air and liquid upwardly projecting through the outlet of deflecting pipe (217) impinge against the air-liquid separation surface (218), thereby causing entrained liquid droplets to be separated from the air incoming through the air and liquid inlet (215). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 3, wherein said air-liquid separation means further comprises: a second air-liquid separation surface (220) disposed downstream of the first separation surface (218) whereby droplets remaining in the air impinge against the second air-liquid separation surface (220), thereby causing small droplets to be separated from air. A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 3, wherein said first air-liquid separation surface (218) is constituted by a portion of the inner surface of the top wall of cover unit (214). A vacuum cleaner according to claim 4, wherein said second air-liquid separation surface (220) is constituted by a portion of the upper surface of the cover plate (212). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 3, wherein said first air-liquid separation surface (218) comprises a concave bottom of an extension (251) extending downwardly from the inner surface of the top wall of the cover unit (248). A vacuum cleaner according to claim 4, wherein said second air-liquid separation surface comprises a side surface of an extension (252) extending upwardly from the upper surface of the cover plate (246). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 1 or 2, wherein said deflecting pipe (227) extends toward the centre of the interior of said cover unit and said contaminated liquid inlet (231) of the cover plate is disposed directly beneath said outlet of the deflecting pipe (227). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 9, wherein: said cover plate (220) has at least one air outlet (230) formed in the cover plate (220) near said air outlet (228) of the cover unit (225); said pipe (227) has a downwardly opened outlet (227a); said air-liquid separation means comprises said deflecting pipe (227), said contaminated liquid inlet (231), said main container and said air outlet (230) in said cover plate (220). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 1, wherein: said air and liquid inlet (262) is formed at the top portion of the cover unit (260); and said pipe (261) comprises a downwardly extending deflecting pipe (261) having one end connected to said air and liquid inlet (262) and the other end disposed in said main container (264), said air-liquid separation means comprising: said deflecting pipe (261); said main container (264); and an air discharging pipe (266) having an inlet disposed in the cover unit (260). A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 2, wherein said water extraction cleaning device (2) comprises a base (201) said liquid detergent container (203) being closely fitted in said base (201) and having a lower portion defining a liquid detergent chamber (204), and intermediate portion supporting a support plate (206) for a liquid detergent pump (207) and an upper portion. A vacuum cleaner in accordance with Claim 2, wherein said water extraction device (2) comprises a base (240) the interior of which is divided by a partition member (241) into said liquid detergent chamber (242) and a liquid detergent pump (243).

Inventors: LEE SEONG BIN, LEE YOUNG CHAN, PARK DEOK KEUN, LEE, SEONG BIN, LEE, YOUNG CHAN, PARK, DEOK KEUN
Applicants: GOLD STAR CO, GOLDSTAR CO. LTD.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: A47L7
IPC codes: A47L7, A47L9, A47L11