Tape loading device into cassette

Abstract: A cassette tape loading device comprised of a cassette holding means for holding a cassette case, a tape supplying means for supplying a magnetic tape, a first splicing block means for releasably holding a leading end of the magnetic tape, a leader tape drawing means for drawing out leader tape from the cassette case, a second splicing block means for releaseably holding the leader tape, a third splicing block means for releaseably holding a cut end of said leader tape or a cut end of said magnetic tape, a first cutting means for cutting the leader tape held by the second and third splicing block means between the second and third splicing block means when the third splicing block means combines with the second splicing block means, a second cutting means for cutting a magnetic tape held by the first and third splicing block means between the first and third splicing block means when the third splicing block means combines with the first splicing block means, splice means for splicing both the cut end of said leader tape held by the first splicing block means and the leading end of the magnetic tape held by the splicing block means when the third splicing block means combines with the first splicing block means, splicing tape pre-adhesion means for pre-adhering a splicing tape to the cut end of the magnetic tape held by the third splicing block means in a manner such that the head of the splicing tape juts out beyond the cut end of the magnetic tape, an adhesion means for joining the cut end of the leader tape held by the second splicing block means with the magnetic tape held by the third splicing block means when said second splicing block means combines with the third splicing block means.

Description: 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic tape winding device around a hub provided in a cassette case, and more particularly relates to a cassette tape loading device which is used in a process for cutting and joining of a leader tape and a magnetic tape. 2. Description of the Prior Art Heretofore, magnetic tape winding devices around a hub provided in cassette cases are developed with a leader tape drawn out from a cassette case, a magnetic tape joined to the leader tape, and the magnetic tape being wound around the hub rotated in the cassette case. For example, there is the device shown in published Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-225984 wherein said device comprises a leader tape holding means, a magnetic tape holding means, and joining means for joining the leader tape with the magnetic tape. The leader tape holding means, magnetic tape holding means and joining means be ing movable, respectively, while the supplied cassette case is fixed. In a joining operation of a leader tape and a magnetic tape using the above-mentioned device shown in published Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.63-225984, there is no necessity for moving the cassette case. Therefore, it is possible to join a leader tape with a magnetic tape without the leader tape being drawn out lengthwise so that this device can be used for a cassette case with a short leader tape. However, in the above-mentioned device, there is a problem in that the tape holding means and the tape joining means should travel, while the cassette case is fixed. But the space needed for travel of the tape holding means and the tape joining means is restricted, so the motion of the mechanism of the device become generally complicated. In particular, the tape joining means is complicated as compared with a conventional device, because the tape joining operation must be carried out in a small space. Therefore cost is excessive for the above-mentioned device. In accordance with a cassette tape loading device known from DE-A-36 34 331 the device of the present invention comprises: a cassette holding means for holding the cassette case; a tape supplying means for supplying magnetic tape; a first splicing block means for releasably holding the leading end of the magnetic tape supplied from the magnetic tape supplying means; a leader tape drawing means for drawing out the leader tape from the cassette case; a second splicing block means for releasably holding the leader tape drawn out from the cassette case by the leader tape drawing means; a third splicing block means for releasably holding either a cut end of the leader tape of a cut end of the magnetic tape, said third splicing block means being able to selectively combine with the first splicing block means or second splicing block means; cutting means for cutting leader tape when drawn out of the cassette case and magnetic tape when supplied by the supplying means and splicing means for connecting the ends of the leading tape with the ends of the magnetic tape. In the device known from DE-A-36 34 331 just one cutting means is present for cutting both the leader tape when drawn out of the cassette case and the magnetic tape when supplied by the supplying means. Similarely just one splicing means and adhesion me ans, respectively, is part of the device for connecting both ends of the magnetic tape, i.e. leading end and cut end with the ends of the leading tape. Because of this the known device has the disadvantage that production time for one volume, i.e. cycle time is long since connecting of cut end of the magnetic tape with the other end of the leading tape are made at the same position and overlapping of the several steps which have to follow one to the other when loading the cassette case with a magnetic tape is possible just in a limited extent. Summary of the Invention In view of the foregoing it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cassette tape loading device wherein the tape joining operation can be performed surely, reasonably, and in a shorter cycle time even if the leader tape of the cassette case is short. A tape holding means and a tape joining means are comparatively simple in structure, and the motion of the tape holding means and the tape joining means are comparatively simple. To this end, the cassette tape loading device for winding magnetic tape around a hub provided in a cassette according to the present invention comprises in addition to the features mentioned before the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. In carrying out the cassette tape winding operation with the cassette tape loading device according to the present invention, first, a leader tape drawn out from the cassette case is held by a second a third splicing block means, then the leader tape is passed through and between the second and third splicing block means at which time the leader tape is cut by a first cutting means. Then the third splicing block means holding the cut end of the leader tape travells to a position adjacent to a first splicing block means holding the leading end of the magnetic tape, at which the cut end of the leader tape is joined with the leading end of the magnetic tape by a splicing tape from a splice means. Thereafter a given amount of the magnetic tape is wound around a hub provided in the cassette case, then the magnetic tape is cut by a second cutting means when the magnetic tape passes through and between the first and third splicing block means. Then, again, a splicing tape is adhered to the cut end of the magnetic tape held by the third splicing block means, at which time the first splicing block means is returned to a given position so that the splicing tape is adhered to the magnetic tape in a manner such that an end of the splicing tape juts out beyond the magnetic tape. Further, the third splicing block means is moved to its starting position so that the third splicing block means is adjacent to the second splicing block means. Thereafter, a splicing tape jutting out of the cut end of the magnetic tape held by a third splicing block means is adhered to the cut end of leader end held by the second splicing block means, thereby, the joining operation of both tapes is finished. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above objects, characteristics, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings which are presented as non-limiting examples, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the present invention under one operative condition; Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the same embodiment of the present invention under another operative condition; Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a first splicing block means under one operative condition; and Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of the same splicing block means under another operative condition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFRRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a cassette tape loading device according to the present invention comprises cassette holding means 5 for holding cassette case 1 having hubs 2 and 3 to which both ends of leader tape 4 are connected, and leader tape drawing means 6 and 7 for drawing leader tape 4 by drawing pins 6a and 7a. Leader tape drawing means 6 is rotatable on axes of rotation 6b and 7b in the directions of arrows 6c and 7c. First splicing block means 9 holds a leading end of magnetic tape 8 supplied from a magnetic tape supplying reel(not shown). In front of first splicing block means 9, guide roller 10 guides magnetic tape 8 onto first splicing block means 9. The cassette tape loading device further comprises second splicing block means 11 holding leader tape 4 being rotatable on axis of rotation 11a in the direction of arrow 11b, and third splicing block means 12 for holding leader tape 4 or magnetic tape 8. Third splicing block means 12 is rotatable on axis of rotation 12a in the direction of arrow 12c after travelling in the direction of arrow 12b. Tape guide 13 guides leader tape 4 or magnetic tape 8 passing through third splicing block means 12. The cassette tape loading device further comprises first cutting means 14 which cuts leader tape 4 passing through and between second splicing block means 11, third splicing block means 12, second cutting means 15 which cuts magnetic tape 8 passing through and between first splicing block means 9 and third splicing block means 12. Also included are splice means 16 for supplying splicing tape 17 to join leader tape 4 with magnetic tape 8, the splice means being movable in the direction of arrow 16a, and adhesion means 18 for securely joining splicing tape 17 with leader tape 4 and magnetic tape 8, the adhesion means being movable in the direction of arrow 18a. Another adhesion means 19 is also provided as shown in Fig. 2, this adhesion means is movable in the direction of arrow 19a, however it is drawn back to the given position(not shown) except when a joining operation is carried out. Operation of the above-mentioned embodiment is explained. As shown in Fig. 1, when cassette case 1 is held by cassette holding means 5, first, leader tape drawing arms or leader tape drawing means 6 and 7 are rotated on axes of rotation 6b and 7b from one position shown by a dotted line to another position shown by a solid line, respectively. At this time leader tape 4 is drawn out of cassette case 1 by drawing pins 6a and 7a, and held by second splicing block means 11 and third splicing block means 12, while said leader tape drawing means 6 and 7 are returned to their staring positions, and leader tape 4 is cut by first cutting means 14. After the cutting operation of leader tape 4 is finished, second splicing block means 11 is rotated on axis of rotation 11a in the direction of arrow 11b to the position shown by the dotted line, with second splicing block means 11 holding cut end of leader tape 4. On the other hand, third splicing block means 12 also travels in the direction of arrow 12c, then rotates on axis of rotation 12a in the direction of arrow 12c, 180 while holding cut end of leader tape 4. By this operation, third splicing block means 12 adjacent to first splicing block means 9 holds leading end of magnetic tape 8. Thereafter, splice means 16 descends in the direction of arrow 16a and leading end of magnetic tape 8 and cut end of leader tape 4 are connected by splicing tape 17. Thereafter leading end of magnetic tape 8 and cut end of leader tape 4 are securely joined with each other by passing across the top face of splicing tape 17. After the joining operation of both tapes 8 and 4, as shown in Fig. 2, magnetic tape 8 passes across guide roller 10 and tape guide 1 3, and is sent to hub 2, to be wound around hub 2 a given amount. After the winding operation, magnetic tape 8 is cut by second cutting means 15, while being held by first splicing block means 9 and third splicing block means 12. Figs. 3 and 4 are explanatory drawings to illustrate the operation of first splicing block means 9 shown in Fig. 2 taken in the direction of arrow 20. As shown in Fig. 3, first splicing block means 9 is comprised of tape pre-adhesion part 9a for joining both tapes 8 and 4 and to easily peel off from each other. On cutting magnetic tape 8, first splicing tape 17 is moved in the direction of arrow 9b, while holding cut end of magnetic tape 8. The above-mentioned tape pre-adhesion part 9a has a rough surface so that splicing tape 17 can be easily peeled off. Then, as shown in Fig. 4, when tape pre-adhesion part 9a travells to a position adjacent to tape running surface of the third splicing, splice means 16 is again operated so that splicing tape 17 adhereds to magnetic tape 8, as shown in Fig. 4. After this pre-adhesion operation, third splicing block means 12 rotats on axis of rotation 12a in the direction of arrow 12d, then travels in the direction of arrow 12e to return to its starting position. By this operation, splicing tape 17 is quickly peeled off tape pre-adhesion part 9a, moved together with third splicing block means 12 in the condition where splicing tape 17 juts out beyond the cut end of magnetic tape 8. When third splicing block means 12 is returned to its starting position, second splicing block means 11 rotates on axis of rotation 11a in the direction of arrow 11c so that second splicing block means 11 is positioned at a position adjacent to third splicing block means 12. Adhesive means 19 is then moved from given position(not shown), to the position shown in Fig. 2, and reciprocated in the direction of arrow 19a, thereby splicing tape 17 juts out beyond the cut end of magnetic tape held by third splicing block means 12 is pressed against c ut end of leader tape 4 held by second splicing block means 11 so that both tapes can be securely joined to each other. After this joining operation, second splicing block means 11 and third splicing block means 12 release the cut end of leader tape 4 a nd cut end of magnetic tape 8. Finally, leader tape 4 and magnetic tape 8 are wound around hub 2, thereby the whole operation is completed. According to the present invention, since the respective components are rationally and economically arranged, even though a leader tape is housed in a cassette case, the tape joining operation can be securely performed without applying excessive force to the leader tape. Further since the whole operation is comparatively simple, there is no necessity for a complicated constructing of a the tape loading device in the cassette, therefore excessive cost is avoided.

Claims: A cassette tape loading device for winding magnetic tape (8) around a hub (2) provided in a cassette case (1) comprising: cassette case holding means (5) for holding said cassette case (1); magnetic tape supply means (10) for supplying said magnetic tape (8); first splicing block means (9) for releasably holding a leading end of said magnetic tape (8) supplied from said magnetic tape supply means (10); leader tape drawing means (6a,7a) for drawing out a leader tape (4) from said cassette case (1); a second splicing block means (11) for releasably holding said leader tape (4) drawn out from said cassette case (1) by said leader tape drawing means (6a,7a); a third splicing block means (12) for releasably holding a cut end of said leader tape (4) or said magnetic tape (8), said third splicing block means (12) being able to selectively combine with said first splicing block means (9) of second splicing block means (11); cutting means (14,15) for cutting said leader tape (4) when drawn out from said cassette case (1) and said magnetic tape (8) when supplied from said magnetic tape supply means, and splicing means (9a, 16, 18, 19) for connecting the ends of the leading tape with the ends of magnetic tape; characterized by, first cutting means (14) for cutting said leader tape (4) held by said second (11) and third (12) splicing block means (11,12), when said third splicing block means is combined with said second splicing block means (12) and said leader tape (8) is passed between said combined third and second splicing block means (12, 11); a second cutting means (15) for cutting said magnetic tape held by said first (9) and third (12) splicing block means (9,12) when said third splicing block means (12) combines with said first splicing block means (9) and said magnetic tape (8) is passed through and between said combined first (9) and third (12) splicing block means (9,12); a first splice means (16,18) for splicing the cut end of said leader tape (4) held by said third splicing block means (12) and the leading end of said magnetic tape held by said first splicing block means (9) by a splicing tape (17) when said third splicing block means (12) combined with said first splicing block means (9); a second splicing means (9a,19) the first part (9a) of which is a tape pre-adhesion means for pre-adhering a first part of the splicing tape (17) to the cut end of said magnetic tape (8) held by said third splicing block means (12) in a manner such that the head of said splicing tape juts out beyond the cut end of said magnetic tape and the second part (19) of which is an adhesion means (19) for joining the cut end of said leader tape held by said second splicing block means (11) with the cut end of said magnetic tape (2) held with said third splicing block means (12) when said second splicing block means (11) combines with said third splicing block means (12). Device according to claim 1, in which said pre-adhesion means (9a) of said second splicing means (9a, 19a) has a surface constructed to allow a second part of splicing tape (17) to be easily peeled off said pre-adhesion means after being attached to the cut end of said magnetic tape.

Inventors: NAKANO HARUO, SOTA KOICHI, NAKANO, HARUO, SOTA, KOICHI
Applicants: OTARI KK, OTARI INC.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: G11B23
IPC codes: G11B23