Liquid crystal display module

Abstract: The display module's circuit substrate (10) is provided with at least two II-shaped positioning marks (11) and a pattern line (11a) connected with the positioning marks in series. A heat seal has H-shaped positioning marks (21) formed at locations corresponding to the locations of the II-shaped positioning marks, so that when the substrate is aligned with the heat seal, a lamp (40), which is connected via both ends of the pattern line is lit, thereby allowing the aligned state of the substrate and heat seal to be indicated. In this way, the liquid crystal display module in accordance with the present invention is assembled not only more quickly at the bonding stage, but also more reliably.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display module, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display module which is capable of indicating, in cooperation with an indicating unit to be connected to the module, whether signal terminals of a heat seal are precisely aligned with signal terminals of a circuit substrate or not, prior to a heating press treatment in a bonding process of the module, thereby allowing the module to be precisely bonded and the time for the bonding process of the module to be reduced. Description of the Prior Art A conventional liquid crystal display module generally comprises, as illustrated in Fig. 1, a circuit substrate 10 which is provided with a circuit pattern having signal terminals adapted to receive a liquid crystal drive signal outputted from an external device, a liquid crystal display unit 30 which is fixedly mounted on the circuit substrate 10 and adapted to achieve a display according to the liquid crystal drive signal, and a heat seal 20 for connecting the signal terminals of the circuit substrate 10 to the signal terminals of the liquid crystal display unit 30, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit substrate 10 is provided at its upper surface (the right side surface in the drawing) with a plurality (for example, four) of cross-shaped positioning marks 11 and with a plurality of signal terminals 12 that are provided by a circuit pattern made of a conductive material. Similarly, the heat seal 20 is provided at its upper surface with a plurality of cross-shaped positioning marks 21 and with a plurality of signal terminals 22 that are provided by a circuit pattern made of a conductive material. Also, the liquid crystal display unit 30 is provided at its upper surface with a plurality of cross-shaped positioning marks 31 and with a plurality of signal terminals 32 that are provided by a circuit pattern made of a conductive material. Cross-shaped positioning marks 11, 21 and 31 of the circuit substrate 10, the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 correspond to one another, respectively, and are adapted to be aligned with one another for precisely aligning the circuit substrate 10, the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 with one another in bonding them together. Also, signal terminals 12, 22 and 32 of the circuit substrate 10. the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 corresoond to one another, respectively. In particular, the heat seal 20 comprises a resin substrate 25 having a pattern which provides the cross-shaped positioning marks 21 and the signal terminals 22, as shown in FIG. 4. The cross-shaped positioning marks 21 and the signal terminals 22 are covered with a bidirectional adhesive material 24. An insulation material layer 23 is decosited on the bidirectional adhesive material layer 24. In bonding, the worker aligns manually the circuit substrate 10. the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 with one another while ascertaining by a magnifying glass whether corresponding positioning marks 11, 21 and 31 of the circuit substrate 10, the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 are precisely aligned with one another. Under this condition, the relative positions of the circuit substrate 10, the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 are fixed by using a soldering iron. Thereafter, the circuit substrate 10, the heat seal 20 and the liquid crystal display unit 30 which are firmly maintained in their precise relative positions are heat pressed by a heat pressing machine so that the liquid crystal display unit 30 is bonded to the circuit substrate 10, via the heat seal 20, to form a liquid crystal display module. However, the ascertainment for the alignment of positioning marks using a magnifying glass and the manual fixing using a soldering iron, which are required in bonding the above-mentioned construction of conventional liquid crystal display module, are unscientific and troublcsomc. As a result, the alignment of positioning marks may be frequently incorrect, thereby causing the rate of poor products to increase. This also leads to the waste of materials. Furthermore, the productivity is reduced since the procedure for aligning the positioning marks is manually carried out by ascertaining through a magnifying glass. JP-A-63 247727 and Patent Abstracts of Japan Vol. 13, No. 57 (p. 825) of 9th February 1989 disclose an arrangement for aligning electrode terminals of a liquid crystal cell. The arrangement includes a film having conductive parts and transparent or translucent insulating parts. US 4,721,365 discloses a liquid crystal display module comprising: a circuit substrate provided with a conductive circuit pattern adapted to receive an external liquid crystal drive signal; a liquid crystal display unit fixedly mounted on the circuit substrate and adapted to display the information corresponding to the liquid crystal drive signal; and a heat seal provided with a signal pattern adapted to connect the conductive circuit pattern of the circuit substrate with the liquid crystal display unit. US 4,721,365 also includes an arrangement for ensuring current alignment of the display unit and the substrate, in the form of electrical terminals. According to the present invention, the module further comprises an arrangement for indicating the alignment of the heat seal with the circuit substrate, the arrangement comprising: first positioning marks provided on the circuit substrate and each including a pair of substantially straight conducting portions, disposed parallel to and alongside each other; second positioning marks provided at the heat seal and each including a pair of substantially straight conducting portions, disposed parallel to and alongside each other, for co-operation with the conducting portions of a first positioning mark, each second positioning mark further comprising a conducting interconnecting portion wich connects the conducting portions of the respective second positioning mark, the second positioning marks being adapted to be overlapped with the first positioning marks when the heat seal aligns with the circuit substrate, so as to connect the conducting portions of the first positioning marks; a conductive pattern formed on the circuit substrate and adapted to connect the first positioning marks in series, the conductive pattern having at both ends output terminals, respectively; and a pair of external output terminals formed on the circuit substrate and adapted to connect the output terminals of the conductive pattern to external display means, so as to display the connection of the conducting portions of the first positioning marks. The invention provides a liquid crystal display module which is capable of indicating whether signal terminals of a heat seal are precisely aligned with signal terminals of a circuit substrate in a bonding process of the heat seal and the circuit substrate so that the bonding process is carried out easily and accurately. These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a reading of the following detailed specification and drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal display module according to prior art; Fig. 2 is an exploded cross sectional view of Fig. 1, in which the liquid crystal display module is clockwise rotated at 90°; Fig. 3 is a plane view of a heat seal of the liquid crystal display module according to prior art; Fig. 4 is a vertical cross sectional view of a liquid crystal display module according to prior art; Fig. 5 is a plane view of a heat seal of the liquid crystal display module according to the present invention; Fig. 6 is a vertical cross sectional view of a liquid crystal disolay module according to the present invention; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an aligned state of a circuit substrate and a heat seal according to the present invention; and Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an aligned state of a positioning mark of the circuit substrate and a positioning mark of the heat seal according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described by referring to Figs. 5 to 8 in the accompanying drawings, wherein since a structure of elements of a liquid crystal display module according to the present invention excect for positioning marks and the related elements are substantially equivalent to those of the conventional liquid crystal display module, the substantially equivalent or similar elements with respect to the conventional ½ liquid crystal display module illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 are designated by the similar reference characters. Referring to Figs. 5 and 6, there are shown a heat seal 20 of a liquid crystal display module according to the present invention. The heat seal 20 of the liquid crystal display module in accordance with the present invention comprises a resin substrate 25 on which a plurality of H-shaped positioning marks 21 and a plurality of signal terminals 22 are formed by a patterning, a bidirectional adhesive material 24 applied on the signal terminals 22 and the H-shaped positioning marks 21 and an insulating material 23 deposited on the bidirectional adhesive material 24. Particularly, the H-shaped oositioning marks 21 are made of conductive material and formed at four corners of the lower surface of the substrate 25, respectively, so as to be exposed outwardly. In addition, the circuit substrate 10 in accordance with the present invention is provided with a plurality of conductive positioning marks 11 having the shape of a "II" and a plurality of signal terminals 12, as illustrated in Fig. 7. The positioning marks 11 correspond to the positioning marks 21 of the heat seal 20, respectively. Also, the signal terminals 12 correspond to the signal terminals 22 of the heat seal 20, respectively. When the heat seal 20 is aligned with the circuit substrate 10, each II-shaped positioning mark 11 is overlapped with and contacts each corresponding H-shaped positioning mark 21 such that both I-shaped mark portions of the II-shaped positioning mark 11 are connected each other. Also, the circuit substrate 10 is provided with a conductive pattern line 11a and an output connector 11b having output terminals 11b₁ and 11b₂. The output terminals 11b₁ and 11b₂ may be connected with an outside power source 50 and a lamp 40 in series. The conductive pattern line 11a is connected with the H-shaped positioning marks 21 and the output terminals 11b₁ and 11b₂ in series such that the II-shaped positioning marks 11, the lamp 40 and the power source 50 constitute a closed circuit when the II-shaped positioning marks 11 are overlapped with and contact the H-shaped positioning marks 21, respectively. Accordingly, if the circuit substrate 10 is aligned and contact with the heat seal 20, the lamp 40 is lit. The bonding process of the above-mentioned construction of liquid crystal display module in accordance with the present invention will be described herebelow. First. the circuit substrate 10 is aligned with the heat seal 20 so that each signal terminal 12 of the substrate 10 is overlapped with each corresponding signal terminal 22 of the heat seal 20. Output terminals 11b₁ and 11b₂ of the circuit substrate 10 are then connected with the power source 50 and the lamp 40 in series. At this time, if a precise alignment of the circuit substrate 10 and the heat seal 20 is obtained, it is natural that the lamp 50 is lit. Thereafter, the subsequent steps of the bonding process may be carried out. Specifically, when the circuit substrate 10 is aligned with the heat seal 20 such that each signal terminal 12 of the substrate 10 is overlapped with each corresponding signal terminal 22 of the heat seal 20, each II-shaped positioning mark 11 of the substrate 10 is overlapped with each corresponding H-shaped positioning mark 21 of the heat seal 20, as illustrated in Fig. 8, so that both I-shaped mark portions of each II-shaped positioning mark 11 are connected with each other by each corresponding H-shaped positioning mark 21, thereby causing the II-shaped positioning marks 11 to be electrically switched on. As the II-shaped positioning marks 11 are at their switch-on state, II-shaped and H-shaped positioning marks 11 and 21, the conductive pattern line 13, the output connector 14, the electrical power source 50 and the lamp 40 constitute an electrical closed circuit, thereby causing the lamp 40 to be lit. Under the condition that the lamp 40 is lit, the heat seal 20 is fixed to the circuit substrate 10 by appropriate means such as a soldering iron. Thereafter, the resulting fixed assembly is separated from the power source 50 and the lamp 40 and then subjected to a bonding trcatmcnt using a heat pressing process. As described above, the liquid crystal display module in accordance with the present invention is constructed such that its circuit substrate is provided with II-shaped positioning marks and a conductive Pattern line connected with the II-shaped positioning marks and its heat seal is orovided with H-shaped positioning marks. Thus, when the substrate is aligned with the heat seal in the bonding process, the lamp connected with the conductive pattern line is lit, thereby allowing a worker to easily ascertain the aligned state of the substrate and the heat seal. Therefore, the present invention has various advantages in that not only time required for the bonding process and the rate of poor products can be reduced, but also the reliance of products can be increased.

Claims: A liquid crystal display module comprising: a circuit substrate (10) provided with a conductive circuit pattern adapted to receive an external liquid crystal drive signal; a liquid crystal display unit (30) fixedly mounted on the circuit substrate and adapted to display the information corresponding to the liquid crystal drive signal; and a heat seal (20) provided with a signal pattern adapted to connect the conductive circuit pattern of the circuit substrate (10) with the liquid crystal display unit (30), characterized in that the module further comprises an arrangement for indicating the alignment of the heat seal (20) with the circuit substrate (10), the arrangement comprising: first positioning marks (11) provided on the circuit substrate (10) and each including a pair of substantially straight conducting portions, disposed parallel to and alongside each other; second positioning marks (21) provided at the heat seal (20) and each including a pair of substantially straight conducting portions, disposed parallel to and alongside each other, for co-operation with the conducting portions of a said first positioning mark (11), each second positioning mark (21) further comprising a conducting interconnecting portion wich connects the conducting portions of the respective second positioning mark (21), the second positioning marks (21) being adapted to be overlapped with the first positioning marks (11) when the heat seal (20) aligns with the circuit substrate (10), so as to connect the conducting portions of the first positioning marks (11); a conductive pattern (11a) formed on the circuit substrate (10) and adapted to connect the first positioning marks (11) in series, the conductive pattern (11a) having at both ends output terminals, respectively; and a pair of external output terminals (11b₁, 11b₂) formed on the circuit substrate (10) and adapted to connect the output terminals of the conductive pattern to external display means (40), so as to display the connection of the conducting portions of the first positioning marks (11). A liquid crystal display module according to claim 1, wherein the external display means (40) comprises a DC power source (50) and a lamp (40) which are connected between the external output terminals (11b₁, 11b₂) in series, so as to display the alignment of the circuit substrate (10) and the heat seal (20) at the connection state of the first positioning marks (11). A liquid crystal display module according to claim 1, wherein the heat seal (20) comprises a substrate (25) on which the signal pattern providing a plurality of signals terminals (22) and the second positioning marks (21) are formed, a bidirectional adhesive layer (24) covering the signal terminals (22), and an insulation layer (23) applied on the bidirectional layer (24), thereby forming a construction with the second positioning marks (21) being exposed outwardly.

Inventors: NAM GEUNG WOO, NAM, GEUNG WOO
Applicants: LG ELECTRONICS INC, LG ELECTRONICS INC.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: G02F1
IPC codes: G02F1, H05K3, H05K1