A TOY WHEEL

Abstract: A toy wheel preferably for an electrical toy or model train, where said wheel can collect electrical current from an electrically conducting rail, comprises a carrying part with a rolling face and an electrically conducting part arranged axially at one side of the rolling face. The electrically conducting part extends radially outside the rolling face and is elastically movable and spring-loaded in a direction toward the rolling face.

Description: A toy wheel The invention concerns a toy wheel, which is preferably intended for an electrical toy or model train where the wheel can collect electrical current from an electrically conducting rail. In electrically driven toy or model trains it is a problem to obtain good electrical contact between rail and wheel and also a high friction between rail and wheel. The elec¬ trical contact is necessary to ensure continuous operation of the train, and the high friction is necessary to obtain a reasonably high tractive force for the train. It has previously been proposed to solve the problem by equipping the train with special drive wheels having the necessary friction while other wheels ensure the electri¬ cal connection with the rail body. Such a structure is known e.g. from GB 2 176 124 A. The friction on the spe¬ cial drive wheels is usually obtained by providing the metal wheel with a groove in which a so-called adherence ring of elastic material, e.g. rubber, is embedded. This solution has the drawback that owing to short, dead sec- tions on the rail body, the train must necessarily have at least two sets of electrically conducting wheels, which together with the drive wheels results in a total of three sets of wheels. DE 31 33 560 discloses wheels where the adherence rings are made of a conducting, elastic material; but the con¬ ductivity of such materials is considerably inferior to that of metal so that sufficiently good electrical contact between rail and wheel cannot be obtained. DE 33 00 072 provides wheels which are coated with a con¬ ducting layer of high friction, e.g. a layer of hard metal dust or diamond particles. The drawback of this solution is both that it is a cumbersome process to apply the coat- ing, and that the friction obtained is still considerably inferior to the one obtainable with traditional adherence rings. Current transmission by means of the rolling face of the wheels moreover has the general drawback that it causes spark formation and radio noise owing to obliquities, ir¬ regularities and the like, which result in unstable con¬ tact. Further, the spark formation per se involves dirty¬ ing of both rails and wheels, which gradually makes the problem worse. The invention provides a wheel which enables good elec¬ trical contact while having a high friction. The wheel moreover has a self-cleaning effect, so that dirtying of rails and wheels is prevented. This is achieved according to the invention in that the wheel comprises a carrying part with a rolling face and an electrically conducting part arranged axially at one side of the rolling face. The electrically conducting part ex¬ tends radially outside the rolling face and is elastically movable and spring-loaded in a direction toward the rolling face. When the electrically conducting part is made elastically movable and spring-loaded, as mentioned, certain current collection will be obtained because this part is constantly pressed against the conductor rail, and also a self-cleaning effect preventing dirtying of wheel and rail. When, as described in claim 2, the rolling face of the wheel is given a surface with a high coefficient of fric- tion, high tractive force of the train is obtained in addition to the certain current collection. The electrically conducting part may expediently be formed as a cone-shaped flange, as mentioned in claim 3. This en¬ tails that the wheel has a great resemblance to a normal railway wheel. As stated in claim 4, the spring-loading may be estab- lished by providing one or more spring bodies on a bracket which are adapted to press the electrically conducting part resiliently against the carrying part. This is parti¬ cularly advantageous when the said spring bodies are more¬ over incorporated in an electrical current path from the electrically conducting part to the current consumers of the train, e.g. a motor, as stated in claim 5. As stated in claim 6, the carrying part and the electri¬ cally conducting part may be retained against mutual rota- tion. This may take place, as stated in claim 7, in that the carrying part has holding pins adapted to engage corres¬ ponding openings in the electrically conducting part. The electrically conducting part is supported hereby and also has a certain movability with respect to the carrying part. In an alternative embodiment, which is mentioned in claim 8, the electrically conducting part may rotate about its axis independently of the rolling face. This provides an improvement of the self-cleaning effect in certain situ¬ ations. The invention will be described more fully below with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows the use of a wheel according to the invention for a vehicle, fig. 2 is a perspective view of components for a wheel according to the invention, fig. 3 is a vertical section through the wheel of fig. 2, fig. 4 is a perspective view of the wheel of fig. 2, fig. 5 shows components for an alternative embodiment, and fig. 6 is a vertical section through the wheel of fig. 5. Fig. 1 shows the technical principles of a vehicle for a toy or model train where a wheel according to the inven¬ tion may be used. The vehicle may run on rails 2a, 2b to which an electrical voltage may be coupled, e.g. from a battery 3. As shown in fig. 1, the vehicle 1 may e.g. have two sets 4 of wheels, consisting of two wheels 5 on a shaft 6. Both wheel sets 4 may be adapted to collect elec¬ trical current from the rails 2 (and to carry the current further on to an electric motor 7 and optionally other current consumers on the vehicle) as well as to serve as drive wheels to cause the train to be propelled. This takes place in that the motor 7 is mechanically connected with a shaft 6 via a gear wheel transmission 8. As des¬ cribed more fully below, each wheel 5 has an electrically conducting part, and the current is collected from there by means of current collectors 9 and is conveyed through a current conductor 10, 14 to one connection terminal of the motor. The other wheel of the wheel set is correspondingly connected with the other connection terminal 11 of the motor 11. The current conductors 10, 14 and the current collectors 9 may optionally be combined to a single spring body, which is pressed against the wheel 5 at one end and may have direct contact with the commutator of the motor at the other end, which is a very inexpensive solution. The mode of operation is as follows: when the battery 3 is connected to the rails 2a, 2b, electrical current runs from the positive pole of the battery via the connection lead 15 to one rolling rail 2a and from there via the electrically conducting part of the wheel, the current collectors 9 and the current conductor 14 to one connec¬ tion terminal 12 of the motor. The current runs from the other terminal 11 of the motor via the current conductor 10, the current collectors 9, the electrically conducting part of the wheel, the rail 2b and the connection lead 13 back to the negative pole of the battery. This current makes the motor 7 rotate and thereby the vehicle move on the rails 2a, 2b. If the battery is inverted (the positive pole is connected to the rail 2b and the negative pole to the rail 2a), the motor 7 rotates in the opposite direc¬ tion and thereby causes the vehicle to move in the oppo¬ site direction on the rails 2a, 2b. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the components of which a wheel according to the invention is composed. It is a carrying part 20 which is typically made of a plastics material, an electrically conducting part 21 of metal, a spring body 22 comprising the current collectors 9 and a shaft 23. Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through an assembled wheel according to the invention, and the wheel is shown in per¬ spective in fig. 4. The carrying part 20 is made of insulating plastics mate¬ rial and firmly mounted on the shaft 23. The carrying part is formed along its periphery with a groove 24 in which an adherence ring 25 of a material with a high coefficient friction, e.g. a rubber material, is embedded. This ring 25 constitutes the rolling face of the wheel and entails because of its high friction that the vehicle has a high tractive force. The carrying part 20 is moreover provided with a plurality of holding pins 26 serving to retain and guide the elec¬ trically conducting part 21, which is provided with a corresponding number of openings 27. Since each holding pin 26 engages one of the openings 27, the carrying part 26 and the electrically conducting part 21 are locked to each other so that they cannot rotate mutually, but have to rotate about their axis with the same speed of rota¬ tion. A projection 28 on the holding pin 26 ensures that the electrically conducting part 21 cannot drop out of the wheel, and it also forms a stop for the movement of the electrically conducting part. The spring body 22, which is provided with two springs/current collectors 9, urges, by means of these, the electrically conducting part 21 to a position where it engages the carrying part 20. When the electrically conducting part 21 is subjected to a force on the flange 29, e.g. from the rail 2a, 2b in fig. 1, the springs 9 yield, and the electrically conducting part 21 moves in a direction towards the spring body 22, optionally until it hits the projections 28. Thus, the springs 9 are used both for current collection and for providing spring force. Owing to the spring effect, the flange 29, when the wheel rolls on a rail, will constantly be pressed against the rail and thereby ensure good elec- trical contact with the rail. The spring action simultan¬ eously gives a self-cleaning effect since both the rail and the electrically conducting part 21 of the wheel are kept clean of dirt. Figs. 5 and 6 show an alternative embodiment. This too includes a carrying part 30 and an electrically conducting part 31 as well as a spring body 22 and a shaft 23. In¬ stead of the holding pins 26, the carrying part 30 has a circular flange 32 engaging a corresponding groove 33 on the electrically conducting part 31. This entails that the two parts may rotate about their axis independently of each other, which can improve the self-cleaning effect. Though it is mentioned in the foregoing embodiments of a wheel according to the invention that the wheel is used for a train rolling on rails, it is noted that the wheel may also be used in other forms of toy vehicles. An example is an electrically driven aerial cableway where one or more electrically conducting cables are used in¬ stead of the rails. It should finally be mentioned that e.g. the spring body 22 may be constructed in many other ways, e.g. as a spring disc applying a uniform pressure all the way around on the electrically conducting part.

Claims: P a e n C l a i m s 1. A toy wheel preferably for an electrical toy or model train, where the wheel can collect electrical current from an electrically conducting rail, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the wheel comprises a carrying part with a rolling face and an electrically conducting part arranged axially at one side of the rolling face, and that the electrically conducting part extends radially outside the rolling face and is elastically movable and spring-loaded in a direc¬ tion toward the rolling face. 2. A toy wheel according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r - i z e d in that the rolling face has a surface with a high coefficient of friction. 3. A toy wheel according to claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the electrically conducting part comprises a cone-shaped flange. 4. A toy wheel according to claims 1-3, wherein the wheel is journalled in a bracket, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a spring body is provided on the bracket, said spring body being adapted to press the electrically conducting part resiliently against the carrying part. 5. A toy wheel according to claim 4, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that said spring body is incorporated in an electrical current path from the electrically conducting part to one or more current consumers on the train. 6. A toy wheel according to claims 1-5, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the carrying part and the electri- cally conducting part are retained against mutual rota¬ tion. 7. A toy wheel according to claim 6, c h a r a c t e r ¬ i z e d in that the carrying part has holding pins adapted to engage corresponding openings in the electri¬ cally conducting part to thereby support the electrically conducting part with a certain movability with respect to the carrying part. 8. A toy wheel according to claims 1-5, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the electrically conducting part can rotate about its axis independently of the rolling face.

Inventors: BACH ERIK, MIKKELSEN KAJ SVEJSTRUP, BACH, ERIK, MIKKELSEN, KAJ, SVEJSTRUP
Applicants: LEGO AS, LEGO A/S
Application year: 1991
Main classification: A63H19
IPC codes: A63H17, A63H19, A63H33