WOVEN FABRIC FOR A PAPERMAKING MACHINE OR THE LIKE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A FABRIC

Abstract: A woven fabric, such as a base fabric for a press felt, which is designed for a papermaking machine or the like has along each one of two end edges a plurality of seam loops (11-14) to be included in a loop seam to form an endless woven fabric. The fabric is characterised in that there is provided, at least at one of the end edges, at least one string of material, preferably in the form of one or more extra yarn threads (30), extended substantially parallel to the above-mentioned one end edge adjacent the regular thread system (V1-V4) of the fabric. The extra yarn thread or threads (30) are woven to only such portions of the seam loops (11-14) as are facing a first side of the fabric, preferably the paper side thereof. In this manner, there is formed in the seam zone a type of extension of the regular thread system of the fabric, whereby the loop seam is conformed to the rest of the fabric to avoid markings in a paper web at the loop seam.

Description: WOVEN FABRIC FOR A PAPERMAKING MACHINE OR THE LIKE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A FABRIC Background of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a woven fabric which is designed for use in a papermaking, cellu¬ lose or board manufacturing machine and which along each one of two end edges has a plurality of loops to be in¬ cluded in a loop seam to form an endless woven fabric. Th invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such fabric. More specifically, the invention provides an improve¬ ment of such a loop seam by conforming it to the rest of the woven fabric, so as to avoid markings in a paper web at the loop seam. The woven fabric according to the invention is par¬ ticularly useful, but by no means exclusively so, as a base fabric in a press felt for the press section of a papermaking machine. Press felts are manufactured either with or without a seam. Present-day joining techniques rely almost exclusively on a so-called loop seam, where two fabric edges (not necessarily of the same fabric) to be joined together each have one row of seam loops. These loops are inclined or orthogonal to the principal plane of the fabric. When joining together the two fabric edges, the loops on one edge are inserted between the loops of the other edge, whereupon at least one separate seam thread is inserted in the interlaced seam loops to lock them to one another. Such a loop seam is however not entirely satisfactor for several reasons, which will be given hereinafter with reference to Figs 1-7 illustrating a woven fabric of the prior art, a method of manufacturing a fabric, as well as the shortcomings of this prior art. Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-section taken parallel to warp threads in an embodiment of a known double-layered woven fabric, and Fig. 2 is a section taken along the line II-II in Fig. 1. The woven fabric in Fig. 1 has warp threads VI, V2, V3, V4 extended in the plane of the draw¬ ing sheet, and weft threads 1-8 extended orthogonally to the plane of the drawing sheet and distributed in two layers LI, L2. The warp threads VI-V4 are crimped around the relatively straight weft threads 1-8, each warp thread, such as the warp thread VI, cyclically following the pattern "over → between -* under - » between" with respect to the two layers LI, L2 of weft threads (see also Fig. 8 to the left of plane A). Fig. 3 schematically shows a method of weaving the double-layered fabric in Figs 1 and 2 with a so-called round weaving technique, where seam loops 11, 11' of the above-mentioned type are woven simultaneously with the fabric. The weft in Fig. 3 is woven in the order 1 - 2 → 2' - » 1' . The weft threads 1 and 2 in the so- called top cloth form the seam loop 11 around a seam thread 10 parallel to the warp threads. The weft threads 1' and 2' in the so-called bottom cloth form the seam loop 11' around the same seam thread 10. At the transi¬ tion to the left in Fig. 3 between the top cloth and the bottom cloth, the weft forms an irregularity at the loom edge. Fig. 4 schematically shows on a larger scale the seam loop 11 with the seam thread 10 removed, and the four warp threads VI-V4 located closest to the loop 11. Fig. 5 schematically shows a finished loop seam between the end edges of a double-layered woven fabric according to Figs 1-4. As described above, the seam loops 11, 11' are formed by weaving the weft threads 1-8 around the seam thread 10. The seam thread 10 used during the weaving procedure and hereinafter referred to as "weaving seam thread", may typically have a diameter of 1.2-1.7 mm. The weaving seam thread is removed from the seam loops before the woven fabric is mounted in the papermak¬ ing machine. For the final joining of the seam in the papermaking machine, use is however normally made of a seam thread 10 of slightly smaller diameter, e.g. 0.7 mm, to enable it to be passed easily through the loops. The area around the final loop seam (Fig. 5) will therefore have a larger void as compared with the seam formed directly in the loom (Fig. 3). This increased void is illustrated in Fig. 5, where the seam zone consists of regions 01, 02, 01, where 02 is the region occupied by the seam thread 10 of the final loop seam, and the two regions 01, 01 on each side of the 02 region representing the part of the loops 11, 11', respectively, which gives rise to said increased void of the seam zone. In Fig. 6, which illustrates the seam of Fig. 5 in a still more sim¬ plified view, the woven fabric composed of the warp threads and the weft threads are generally designated 20. The following problems P1-P4 are encountered in the prior art: PI The seam zone does not have the same water permeabi¬ lity as the rest of the woven fabric because the seam loops 11, 11' have in the 01 areas a larger void than the rest of the fabric. If the fabric is used as a base fabric in a press felt, this may lead to an undesired marking on the paper web, being plastic during pressing, as a result of different dewatering in the seam zone. P2 If the woven fabric is used as a base fabric in a press felt which on its paper side (i.e. the side facing the paper web during operation) has a rela- tively compressible top layer of a batt needled to the base fabric, the batt will become anchored less efficiently in the seam zone (01-02-01) with a con¬ sequent risk that it may easily be worn away and undesired markings may occur in the paper web. P3 The increased void of the seam zone in the 01 areas results in higher air permeability, entailing the following problems. If the poorly anchored batt por¬ tion as stated under P2 above is designed according to Fig. 7 as a flap 22 covering the seam zone (this technique is described in SE 8206222-5), this batt flap 22 will, when the seam zone of the press felt passes a dewatering suction box (not shown) disposed on the batt side of the felt, whip into the suction box, producing a pistol-shot-like sound, and be sub¬ jected to wear, as schematically illustrated by the dash-dot lines in Fig. 7. P4 When a press felt with a base fabric according to Fig. 5 passes a press nip, there will occur at the seam zone a variation in compressibility, producing a marking in the paper. From Fig. 5 appears that the thickness of the base fabric in the seam zone (01-02-01) is 2 x ΔT less than the thickness T of the rest of the fabric, where ΔT corresponds to the warp thread diameter which is e.g. 0.4 mm. A batt layer on the paper side of the base fabric will therefore exhibit a reduced thickness in the press nip. The increased voids within the seam loops at the 01 regions also contributes to the compress¬ ibility variation. Fig. 5 indicates by dashed lines at 26 a known tech¬ nique for reducing the void in the regions 01 of the seam zone. After the woven fabric has been joined together by means of the seam thread 10 in the papermaking machine, one or more filling yarn threads 26 are passed through the seam loops in the regions 01. The use of such threads 26 reduces to some extent the problems PI and P3 stated above (relating to deviating water and air permeability, respectively). The use of filling yarn threads does how- ever not solve problem P2 (poor batt anchorage), since the threads 26 are inserted after the needling of the batt, or problem P4 (reduced thickness), since the fill- ing yarn threads 26 are completely within the seam loops 11, 11' and therefore cannot eliminate the thickness reduction 2 x ΔT. Moreover, the filling yarn threads pose per se an additional problem (P5), because the technique is time-consuming, which is especially serious in a papermaking machine where downtime is highly detrimental for cost-efficiency reasons. It appears from the above that the 01 regions of the seam zone are undesirable. Reducing the 01 regions by mak ing the seam thread 10 for the final joining of the seam thicker is however no viable solution to the problem. First, the seam thread will become difficult or impossibl to insert when joining the fabric ends together in the papermaking machine. Second, a seam thread which is too thick may entail an unacceptably high density in the 02 region. This is because the seam thread in itself is thicker than the warp threads and because the weft densit normally is twice as high in the 02 region, since the loops in this region are interlaced side by side against each other. Summary of the Invention A general object of the invention is to solve the problems P1-P5 specified above. A main object of the invention is to make it possibl to produce a markingless loop seam in a woven fabric for papermaking machine. A special object of the invention is to provide a loop seam of this type which, in relation to the rest of the fabric, does not exhibit a deviating water perme- ability, deviating batt anchorage capacity, deviating air permeability or deviating compressibility. A further object of the invention is to provide a loop seam of the above type which permits the use of a relatively thin seam thread, making it easy to connect th seam loops to each other. These and other objects are achieved according to a first aspect of the invention by means of a woven fabric of the type stated in the introduction to this specifica¬ tion, which is characterised in that there is provided, at least at one of said end edges, at least one string of material, preferably an extra yarn thread, which is extended substantially parallel to said end edge adjacent the regular thread system of the fabric and which is join¬ ed, preferably woven, to only such portions of the seam loops as are facing a first side of the fabric. By using such a string of material, preferably by weaving one or more such extra yarn threads into the loops, there is formed in the seam zone a kind of exten¬ sion of the regular thread system of the fabric. The thickness of this extension is however less than the thickness of the rest of the fabric, for which reason the seam loops, despite the presence of the extension, become easily accessible when the seam thread or threads should be inserted. The extra yarn thread or threads are preferably woven to only such portions of the seam loops as are facing the paper side of the fabric, which means its side facing the paper web during operation. Preferred embodiments of the woven fabric of the invention are stated in the dependent claims. According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a woven fabric of the type stated in the introduction to this specification, which is characterised by the step of continuously weav- ing, as the fabric is being woven, at least in one end edge of the fabric, at least one extra yarn thread which is arranged substantially parallel to said one end edge adjacent the regular thread system of the fabric and which is woven to only such portions of the seam loops which, after completion of said loop seam, are facing a first side of the fabric. Preferably, at least one such extra yarn thread is woven in both end edges of the fabric. In the case where the woven fabric is double-layered with two layers of weft threads joined together by warp threads, and the loops are formed by the weft threads in that these threads, when passing from one layer to the other, are passed around one or more seam threads, the weaving of the extra yarn thread or threads in the seam loops can be effected as follows. The extra yarn thread o threads are arranged in the loom on the side of the seam thread or threads facing away from the fabric, i.e. on th side facing away from the regular warp threads. If, durin weaving, the weft threads are passed around both the seam thread and the extra yarn thread or threads, and the extr yarn thread or threads are guided by the same shaft motions as the regular warp threads, the extra yarn threa or threads will slide around some of the seam loops durin the weaving procedure to be collected in one of the layers. Other preferred embodiments of the method of the invention are stated in the dependent claims. Brief Description of the Drawings The invention will now be described in more detail i some embodiments with reference to the accompanying draw¬ ings, in which Figs 1-7 illustrate the prior art describe above, and Figs 8-15 illustrate the invention. Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-section taken parallel to warp threads in a known double-layered woven fabric. Fig. 2 is a section taken along the line II-II in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a known method of manufacturing the fabric in Figs 1 and 2 by round weaving technique. Fig. 4 shows a broken-away part, including a seam loop, of a known woven fabric manufactured according to Fig. 3. Fig. 5 schematically shows a completed loop seam according to known technique. Fig. 6 is a simplified view of the known loop seam in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 illustrates a permeability problem encountered in a known press felt. Fig. 8 is schematic perspective view of a broken-away part of an embodiment of a woven fabric of the invention during the manufacture thereof. Fig. 9 is similar to Fig. 6, but modified in accor¬ dance with the invention. Fig. 10 illustrates a method of joining together a woven fabric according to the invention. Figs 11A-11D and Figs 12A-12D jointly illustrate a preferred method of manufacturing a woven fabric according to the invention. Fig. 13 illustrates a method of weaving a fabric according to the invention with four extra yarn threads. Fig. 14 shows a variant of the method in Fig. 13, and Fig. 15 schematically shows a completed loop seam obtained by the weaving method illustrated in Fig. 13 or 14. The same reference numerals as in Figs 1-7 are used for equivalent parts in Figs 8-15, where possible. Description of Preferred Embodiments In Fig. 8, which is a broken-away schematic perspec- tive view of a woven fabric manufactured according to the invention, the dash-dot lines indicate a plane A extending through a weaving seam thread 10 of the type described with reference to Fig. 3. The part of the fabric in Fig. 8 to the left of the plane A is previously known, and its structure and manufacture by round weaving technique have been described above with reference to Figs 1-7 and will therefore not be described again. In Fig. 8, to the right of the plane A, there are shown four seam loops 11, 12, 13 and 14, all of which have been woven around the seam thread 10 and are formed, in said order, by the weft threads 1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6; and 7, 8, respectively. The four warp threads VI-V4, the eight weft threads 1-8, as well as the four seam loops 11-14 al form part of the top cloth. The bottom cloth is represent ed in Fig. 8 only by two weft threads 7' and 8' and an associated seam loop 14' , it being however understood tha the bottom cloth is woven in the same way as the top clot and that seam loops (not shown) in the bottom cloth are woven between the seam loops 11-14 of the top cloth. The woven fabric of Fig. 8 is so far previously known. Fig. 8 shows how an extra yarn thread 30 has been woven around the seam loops 11-14 according to an embodi¬ ment of the invention. More specifically, the extra yarn thread is woven only to the "top layer LI" of the seam loops 11-14, which is formed by the extensions of the wef threads 1, 3, 5 and 7 to the right of the plane A. Thus, the extra yarn thread 30 does not bind to the extension, to the right of the plane A, of the bottom layer L2 (weft threads 2, 4, 6 and 8) of the top cloth. As a result, the regular thread system of the woven fabric to the left of the plane A is extended to the right of this plane A, how ever only in the top layer LI of the top cloth. A corresponding extra yarn thread (not shown) is pre ferably also woven in the bottom cloth of the fabric, suc that both end edges of the fabric are provided with such an extra yarn thread. In the bottom cloth, this extra yar thread would, for example in the loop 14', bind to the extension of the wef thread 8' , but not to the extension of the weft thread 7' . Fig. 9 schematically shows the appearance of a com¬ pleted loop seam in a woven fabric according to Fig. 8, both end edges of which are formed with such an exten¬ sion, as at 32 in Fig. 9. From a comparison with Fig. 6, it appears that these extensions 32 efficiently contri¬ bute to conform the seam zone to the rest of the woven fabric. Especially, the above-mentioned regions 01 (Fig. 5) are bridged in the top layer of the fabric. It should be emphasised that Fig. 9 is highly schema¬ tic and that the relative dimensions of the fabric 20, the seam thread 10, the extensions 32 and the regions 01 and 02 may in practice deviate quite considerably from what is shown in Fig. 9. In practice, it is found, for example, that the top side of the woven fabric becomes practically completely even in the seam zone, without any thickness reduction in the 02 region as indicated in Fig. 9. Fig. 10 illustrates how the two end edges of the fab- ric, despite the provision of the extensions 32, can be joined together at an angle to each other in customary manner, for interlacing the seam loops sufficiently to permit the insertion of the seam thread or threads. Although it is possible to provide corresponding exten- sions of the bottom layer of the fabric, this would cause problems in joining together the fabric, if this is done as shown in Fig. 10. One way of inserting an extra yarn thread 30 of the type shown in Fig. 8 will now be described. Although it is theoretically possible to insert the extra yarn thread 30 after completing the weaving, it should, in practice, be inserted while the fabric is woven in the loom. A first alternative is to rely on shaft guidance, independent of the warp shafts, of the extra yarn thread 30, which can then be inserted either to the right or to the left of the plane A in Fig. 8. Another, more advantageous alternative will now be described with reference to Figs 11A-D and 12A-D. Figs 11A-D show how the warp thread VI in Fig. 8 is bound to the weft threads 1-8. The warp thread VI is "over" in Fig. 11A, "between" in Fig. 11B, "under" in Fig. 11C, and finally again "between" in Fig. 11D. The other warp threads V2-V4 follow the same structure, being however offset from VI (see Fig. 8). The warp threads VI-V4 are guided in known manner by means of vertically movable shafts. Assuming now that an extra yarn thread 30 is inserted to the right of the plane A as an "extra warp thread" and that this.extra warp thread 30 is guided by the same shaft motion as the warp thread VI in Figs 11A-11D, then the result becomes as shown in Figs 12A-D. Like the warp thread VI, the extra yarn thread 30 will first be situated "over" (Fig. 12A) and then "between" (Fig. 12B). When, in the third step (Fig. 12C), the extra yarn thread 30 is guided by the shaft so as to be placed under the third loop 13, the extra yarn thread 30, and this should be especially noted, will not bind to the extension of the weft thread 6, but instead slides upward around the loop 13 to a position on the upper side there¬ of, i.e. substantially to the same position as the extra yarn thread 30 in Fig. 12A. This sliding movement of the extra yarn thread 30 up around the loop 13 also appears from Fig. 8 where the initial position of the thread is indicated by dash-dot lines. For the last weft threads 7 and 8, the extra yarn thread 30, like the warp thread VI, is located "between" in Fig. 12D. One reason why the extra yarn thread 30 slides upwards in Fig. 12C, but not downwards in Fig. 12A, is that a loop 12' (not shown) of the bottom cloth is locate between the loops 12 and 13 of the top cloth. This bottom cloth loop 12* has already been woven when the shaft guides the extra yarn thread downwards in Fig. 12C. Hence the bottom cloth loop 12' prevents the extra yarn thread 30 from being positioned entirely under the top cloth loo 13, resulting in that the extra yarn thread 30 will not bind to the underside of the loop 13, but instead slides up around the loop 13. A contributory reason is that warp threads for the top cloth must be lifted relatively far when the bottom cloth is to be woven, in order not to be inserted in the bottom cloth. Of course, the fact that th extra yarn thread 30, like the warp threads V1-V4, is hel tensioned during the weaving procedure also is a contributory factor. Fig. 13 schematically shows a part of a loom and how more than one extra yarn thread can be inserted according to the invention. Reference numeral 40 in Fig. 13 generally designates a reed having a number of vertical reed wires 42. The space between two wires is traditionally termed "dent", designated 44 in Fig. 13. Each dent 44 accommodates eight warp threads, four for the top cloth and four for the bot¬ tom cloth. The warp threads are guided upwards and down- wards by heddles (not shown). Four extra yarn threads 30-33 are provided for the top cloth, and four extra yarn threads 30'-33' (Fig. 13) are provided for the bottom cloth. All of these eight extra yarn threads are arranged in the same dent 44 as the weaving seam thread 10 around which the seam loops 11, 11' are woven. Fig. 13 illustrates, for example, that the extra yarn thread 33 in the top cloth and the extra yarn thread 30' in the bottom cloth will not bind in the respective weft thread or loop portion, but will instead slide upwards and downwards, respectively, as indicated by arrows. If many or thick extra yarn threads should be in¬ serted, it may be preferred to place them in another dent than the weaving seam thread 10. One example hereof is illustrated in Fig. 14, otherwise corresponding to Fig. 13. Fig. 15 shows a finished loop seam in a woven fabric manufactured according to Fig. 13 or 14 (basically the same final result is achieved with both alternatives of Figs 13 and 14), reference numerals 46, 46' corresponding to the regions occupied by the extra yarn threads 30-33 and 30'-33', respectively, and can be compared to the above-mentioned 01 regions of the prior art in Fig. 5. The invention having now been described by illustrat¬ ing embodiments, it is understood that many different modifications and variants are conceivable within the scope of the accompanying claims. For example, the invention is not only applicable t the base fabric in press felts, but can also be used in other woven fabrics, such as drying fabrics, in a paper¬ making machine. In round weaving, the fabric can also be manufactur ed, as is well-known in the art, with two loop seams, on at each loom edge where the bottom cloth passes into the top cloth. In this case, extra yarn threads can be woven into both seam zones. Further, the fabric neec. not be manufactured by rou weaving technique, and the seam loops may also be of the type spliced in afterwards in a flat-woven fabric. This technique is also usable for single-layered fabric or fo multi-layered fabric having more than two layers. As to the choice of extra yarn threads, these may, for example, consist of melting yarn to provide by heati a more efficient fibre anchorage. The term "melting yarn comprises yam partly consisting of material with a lowe melting point in relation to other parts of the yarn. Di ferent extra yarn threads may also consist of different materials, it being also possible to use different numbe of extra yarn threads on two adjoining fabric edges, whi may be preferable when making an oblique cut through a batt layer, as shown in Fig. 7. The term "yarn" as used herein comprises any yarn type, e.g. spun yarn, monofilament yarn, plied mono- filament yarn, etc. Further, the weave pattern may be varied in many di ferent ways as compared with that shown in Fig. 8. The invention can also be used for base fabric designs having more than two layers, either woven as a single piece or laminated, the seam/seams being then effected as described above in the two lowermost layers the base fabric, and longitudinal threads in upper layer extending uninterrupted over the seam to be cut open together with a batt flap of the type shown at 22 in Fig. 7 to form part thereof. In such an application, the invention improves the anchorage of cut-open fabric layers in lower fabric layers in that needled and through-needled batt is anchored in the extra yarn thread or threads.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A woven fabric for a papermaking, cellulose or board manufacturing machine, said fabric having along each one of two end edges a plurality of seam loops (11-14) to be included in a loop seam to form an endless woven fabric, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that there is provided, at least at one of said end edges, at least one string of material, such as an extra yarn thread (30), which is extended substantially parallel to said one end edge adjacent the regular thread system (V1-V4) of the fabric and which is joined to only such portions of the seam loops (11-14) as are facing a first side of the fabric. 2. Fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the string of material comprises at least one extra yarn thread (30) woven to said portions of the seam loops (11-14). 3. Fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said first side of the fabric is the paper side thereof. 4. Fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, where in the regular thread system of the fabric comprises, in the intended running direction of the fabric in the paper making machine, longitudinal threads (1-8) distributed in two layers (LI, L2) joined together by said loops (11-14) and, transversely of the intended running direction of th fabric, transverse threads (V1-V4) interconnecting said two layers (LI, L2) of longitudinal threads (1-8), the layer (LI) of said two layers of longitudinal threads (LI, L2) which is closest to said first side of the fabric forming in its extension said portions of the loops. 5. Fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, where in the string of material/extra yarn thread (30) is sub¬ stantially parallel to warp threads (V1-V4) in the regula thread system of the fabric. 6. Fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, where¬ in the string of material/extra yarn thread (30) is sub¬ stantially parallel to weft threads in the regular thread system of the fabric. 7. Fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said portions of the seam loops (11-14) are located at a distance (Δ) - seen in the direction of the thickness of the fabric - from the main surface of the fabric which is located on said first side, and wherein the string of material/extra yarn thread (30) bridges said distance Δ to form an extension of said main surface. 8. Fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fabric comprises a relatively incom¬ pressible base fabric in a press felt, and wherein the fabric on said first side is joined to a relatively com¬ pressible fibre layer intended to face a paper web during operation, said fibre layer being anchored to the regular thread system of the fabric and to the portions of the seam loops (11-14) which are joined to the string of material/extra yarn thread (30). 9. Fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the string of material/extra yarn thread (30) is made from a meltable material, such as melting yarn. 10. Fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the string of material is made from two or more extra yarn threads (30) which are extended sub¬ stantially parallel to said end edge adjacent the regular thread system of the fabric, all of said extra yarn threads (30) being woven to only said portions of the seam loops (11-14) facing said first side of the fabric. 11. Fabric as claimed in claim 10, wherein the extra yarn threads (30) are inserted by mutually different shaft guidance. 12. A method of manufacturing a fabric which is designed for use in a papermaking, cellulose or board manufacturing machine and which along each one of two end edges has a plurality of seam loops (11-14) to be included in a loop seam to form an endless woven fabric, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by the step of weaving, as the fabric is being woven, at least one extra yarn thread (30), at least at one of said end edges, substantially parallel thereto and adjacent the regular thread system of the fabric, said extra yarn thread (30) being woven to only such portions of the seam loops (11-14) as are facing a first side of the fabric. 13. Method as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least one extra yarn thread (30) of said type is woven into both of said end edges of the fabric. 14. Method as claimed in claim 12 or 13, wherein said first side is the paper side of the fabric. 15. Method as claimed in any one of claims 12-14, in which the fabric is woven double-layered with two layers (LI, L2) joined together by warp threads (V1-V4) and com¬ posed of weft threads (1-8) which when passing from one layer to the other are passed around at least one seam thread (10) to form said seam loops (11-14), wherein the extra yarn thread (30) is arranged during weaving on the side of the seam thread facing away from the warp threads (V1-V4). 16. Method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the fabric is manufactured by round weaving technique around a common seam thread (10) for the top cloth and the bottom cloth, and wherein at least one extra yarn thread (30) of said type is woven both in the top cloth and in the bottom cloth adjacent said seam thread (10).

Inventors: RYDIN BJOERN, RYDIN, BJOERN
Applicants: NORDISKAFILT AB
Application year: 1991
Main classification: D21F7
IPC codes: D21F1, D21F7