Vehicle substrate for component mounting

Abstract: An electrical component mounting system includes a substrate having a foil laminate (13) on one side configured to provide a pair of spaced conductors (30, 32) extending adjacent a socket aperture (40) formed through the substrate. An electrical component (20) includes a socket (24) that fits into the socket aperture to engage the foil for providing activating power to the component directly through the foil covered substrate.

Description: The present invention relates to vehicle substrates or structures for mounting electrical devices such as lamps in vehicle headliners or vehicle accessories. Conventional overhead lamps, installed in vehicle headliners and the like, typically employ a housing mounted to the vehicle itself into which the lamp (i.e. bulb) and its socket and switching components are mounted. The assembly also typically includes a trim bezel which may include lenses, diffusers or the like. In recent years such structure has been mounted directly to a vehicle headliner for modular assembly of the headliner to the vehicle. With such modular mounting, the lamp housing and socket are first installed in the vehicle headliner together with their associated wire harness. Subsequently, the entire headliner assembly is mounted to the vehicle roof and an interconnecting wire harness in the vehicle is connected to one or more of the harnesses associated with the headliner. Such construction, although simplifying the installation process, still requires the utilization of a lamp housing and associated hardware including, electrical harnesses, typically in a bundle of wires which include connectors at opposite ends for coupling the modular housing to the vehicle's electrical system as the headliner is installed. The present invention aims to alleviate these problems. DE-A-3726319 discloses a vehicle substrate on to which an electrical component may be mounted for receiving electrical power therefrom, the substrate being part of a vehicle member comprising a plastics lighting apparatus housing, the housing having a bottom wall, spaced by a surrounding side wall from a housing cover. Through-bores of the bottom wall facilitate pushing in of lamp holders or a micro switch. The bottom wall forms the carrier of a printed circuit with strip conductors. The electrical components may be soldered to the conductors. The specification indicates that lighting apparatuses of the type to which the disclosure relates are often used for the completion of sun blinds for motor vehicles. US-A-4744645 discloses a vehicle substrate with the features of the pre-characterising portions of claims 1 and 2. The substrate is in the form of a glass mirror which can be built into a sun visor for a motor vehicle. According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a vehicle substrate with the features set out in claim 1, and a second aspect of the invention provides a vehicle substrate with the features of claim 2. According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a vehicle panel with the features of claim 7. Embodiments of the present invention reduce the complexity of the installation of electrical components such as lamps by providing a conductive preferably foil laminated and generally planar substrate, such as a headliner or a visor body, which preferably includes a mounting aperture therein for receiving a mounting bezel including an electrical component such as a lamp mounted directly thereto. The aperture preferably defines a socket configured to allow the lockable insertion of a bezel including a lamp, for example, directly within the aperture and to the headline and subsequently translated either linearly or rotationally for providing divided into conductive segments for providing an activating voltage and a common return line for applying power to the component so installed. Embodiments of the present invention preferably include a substrate having a foil laminate on one side which is configured to provide at least a pair of spaced conductors extending adjacent a socket defining aperture formed through the substrate. Means for mounting an electrical component to the substrate socket is preferably provided so that contacts associated with the component engage the foil for providing activating power to the component directly through the foil lined substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the substrate is formed in the shape of a vehicle headliner and the component is an electrical overhead lamp. In another embodiment of the invention, the substrate is a portion of a vehicle visor core. With such a system, the component housing and wiring associated with both the component and the substrate may be entirely eliminated and the cost of manufacturing may be reduced and assembly is much easier. In one embodiment, a vehicle panel is provided comprising a substrate having an insulative layer and a conductive layer on at least one side of the insulative layer, the substrate having an aperture formed therein to define an electrical component receiving socket with the conductive layer extending adjacent said aperture to define a pair of spaced electrical contacts extending adjacent at least one edge of the aperture for supplying electrical energy to the socket; and an electrical component including electrical contact means extending through the aperture and engaging the contacts for providing electrical contact between an electrical device of the component and the substrate, the component compressively engaging the substrate to hold the component in position within the aperture formed in the substrate to provide mechanical and electrical connection of the electrical component to the substrate. The present invention may be carried out in various ways and visor and headliner embodiments employing a substrate in accordance with the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a vehicle headliner employing a substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of the headliner assembly shown in Fig. 1 and taken along section line II-II in Fig.1; Fig. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of a vehicle visor embodying the present invention; Fig. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary bottom or front plan view of the lamp assembly of Figs. 1 and 3, respectively, mounted according to the present invention; Fig. 5 is a enlarged top or rear plan view, respectively, of the structure shown in Figs. 1 and 3; Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the socket formed in the headliner shown in Figs 1,4, and 5; and Fig. 7 is an electrical circuit diagram in schematic form for a headliner incorporating a substrate in accordance with the the present invention. Referring initially to Fig. 1, there is shown a vehicle 10 including a roof 12 into which a modular headliner assembly 14 has been mounted by any conventional means such as by fasteners, adhesives or in part by the utilization of snap-in visors as shown in US-A-4569552. Mounted to the headliner 14 is an overhead dome lamp assembly or housing 20 which, together with the headliner, incorporates or employs the substrate embodying the present invention. Referring now to Fig. 2 there is shown a greatly enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a portion of headliner 14 which in the preferred embodiment includes a substrate 11 which may be of any suitable material such as fiberboard or any number of molded polymeric materials, fiberglass or the like. One such material is also disclosed in US-A-4828910. 4,828,910. Integrally attached to the lower surface of substrate 11 by suitable bonding, is a foam backed fabric 15 comprising a layer of foam material 17 covered by a suitable upholstery fabric 19. Typically, the fabric 15 is integrally made and bonded to the substrate 11 as a single piece during the molding of the headliner 14. On the surface of substrate 11, which is the upper surface of substrate 11 in Fig. 1, there is applied by a suitable adhesive, such as poly vinyl acetate (PVA), a layer of electrically conductive material 13 such as aluminum foil or other suitable electrically conductive material. In one embodiment of the invention, the headliner substrate 11 and foil 13 was made of a fibreboard substrate having a thickness of approximately 2 mm (.80 of an inch) with the foil layer 13 having a thickness of approximately from 0.006 to 0.13 mm (.00025 to .005 inches). Such material is commercially available from Fiber Converters Inc. and is employed for its thermal insulation properties in vehicle panels. This board can be press-formed into the desired three dimensional headliner or other configuration by conventional presses. In Fig. 2 there is shown mounted to headliner 14, a lamp assembly 20 which includes an integral bezel and lens 22 with a bulb receiving mechanical socket 24 for receiving and holding a cartridge-type bulb 26. The bulb socket 24 is best seen with reference to Figs. 2 and 5 which show a pair of plastic arms 23 and 25 which extend upwardly from the upper surface 21 of the integral lens 22. The arms are made of a suitable non-conductive material such as polycarbonate as is the integral lens. Each arm includes an aperture 29 for snugly holding the tips 27 of the bulb 26 between the arms 23, 25 in spaced relationship to the upper surface 21 of the lens 22. The spacing between the arms 23 and 25 is selected so that the conductive tips 27 of the bulb 26 extend outwardly of the arms as best seen in Fig. 5. The vertical spacing of the apertures 29 in the arms 23 and 25 is selected for the thickness of the headliner material such that the tips 27 of the bulb 26 are held in compressive electrical contact with foil conductors 30 and 32 (Fig. 5) of the component receiving socket 40 formed through the headliner 14. As can be seen in Fig. 5, each contact end 27 of the cartridge bulb 26 comes into direct contact with the conductors 30 and 32 which are defined in foil 13 by insulating tracks 34 separating the foil into the two conductors. The tracks 34 are areas in which the foil is either not applied or is removed to insulate the conductors 30 and 32 from one another. The bulb socket 24 interfits with the headliner 14 as best seen in Figs. 2, 5 and 6 by the provision of a headliner socket 40 which comprises a rectangular aperture 42 cut through the entire headliner and aligned with the insulating tracks 34 as best seen in Fig. 6. The aperture 42 includes a pair of outwardly extending opposed slots 44, 46 through which the tip ends 27 of the bulb 26 can be extended once the bulb is installed in the bulb receiving socket 24 of the lamp housing 20. Thus, for installation, the lamp housing 20 is inserted upwardly with the tip ends 27 of the bulb 26 extending through the slots 44, 46 of the aperture 42 and the entire assembly is translated in the direction indicated by arrow A in Figure 5 until the arms 23, 25 engage the edge 41 of the socket 40. In this position, the tips 27 of the bulb compressibly and forcibly engage the foil layer 13 of the upper surface of the headliner especially the two electrical conductors 30 and 32 defined thereby. Electrical operating power is supplied to the conductors 30, 32 by suitable supply conductors 46, 48 which are positioned along a corner of the headliner as seen in Fig. 7. Thus, one electrical conductor 46 couples tracks of foil defining the conductor 30 to the +V or battery side of the vehicle while a second conductor 48 couples the conductor 32 defined by suitable foil layers patterned on the upper surface of headliner 14 to the vehicle ground system. The conductors 46, 48 can be attached to the foil by any suitable means such as by soldering to the foil utilizing a suitable conventional solder joint or by a mechanical and electrical terminal so that the conductors 46, 48 make a suitable electrical contact with the foil conductors 30, 32 patterned on the headliner roof. In some instances, it may be necessary to provide electrical jumpers between tracks formed in the headliner, such as those illustrated, for example, at 49 in Figure 7. Such an electrical jumper can be formed by suitable conductive segment which overlies the foil 13 but itself has an insulated body with only the ends electrically contacting sections of foil desired to be electrically coupled. By laying out the topology of the foil pattern in the headliner, either by the application of foil during the manufacturing process or by its removal to form insulating tracks between sections, the of jumpers, such as 49 shown in Figure 7, can be minimized. A more detailed discussion of the conductors required for particular applications is presented below following the discussion of the embodiment of Figure 3. Fig. 3 discloses the utilization of the lamp mounting system shown in Figs. 2, and 4-6 in a visor 50 which is mounted to the headliner 14 and includes a pair oflamps 20′ and 20″ which can be mounted to the visor body. The visor body is formed of the same material as the headliner and includes a hollow core having a substrate 14′ defining at least one side of the visor body into which the lamp assemblies 20′ and 20″ are mounted. The hollow visor core can be constructed generally according to US-A-5007532. Instead of using the material 14 shown in Fig. 2, the non-conductive fibre material of the above identified patent application is employed and one side, the interior, of the visor core, is covered by a foil layer patterned to to define two lamp receiving sockets for assemblies 20′ and 20″ which can be identical to that shown in Figs. 2 and 4-6. This inexpensively mounts lamp assemblies 20′ and 20″ to visor 50. The visor 50 includes a cover 52 which selectively encloses the lamp assemblies 20′ and 20″ and a mirror 54 positioned therebetween for providing an illuminated covered vanity mirror visor which is pivotally mounted to the vehicle headliner by means of a pivot mounting bracket 56. Figure 3 shows the visor 50 in the lowered use position extending over the upper edge of the windshield 51 of the vehicle 10. As noted above, the foil layer 13 is preferably laid out in conductive strips 30 and 32 adjacent the socket 40 which is formed by an aperture 42 for receiving the lamp assembly 20. In other embodiments of the invention, other electrical components, such as a switch or the like which likewise contains contacts which engage the foil conductors in a manner that electrical terminals 27 of bulb 26 engages the conductors as shown in Figs. 2 and 5. In providing the foil conductors, the conductors should be laid out to conduct a suitable amount of current for a given application. With, for example, the aluminum foil of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which has a thickness of approximately 0.006 mm (.25 mils), the cross-sectional area desired for a current carrying capability of 5.7 amperes is 0.22 sq.mm (338 sq. mils). Thus, the width of each conductor made of the foil should have a minimum width of approximately 35 mm (1.352 inches) which provides a resistivity of 0.13 ohms per metre (.039 ohms per foot) at 20°C. This provides, for the thickness of aluminum foil employed, adequate conductive capabilities for lamps employed for overhead lighting of a vehicle, for the visor lighting; and other typical lighting or electrical needs for the interior of a vehicle. Naturally, if copper is employed, the width of the conductors can be reduced accordingly since its conductivity is significantly greater. The space between conductors is selected to provide a break-over voltage of 15 kilovolts as required by the automotive industry. For the commercially available material used in the preferred embodiment, the tracks 34 have a width of approximately 19 mm (.75 inches) to achieve this break-over voltage capability. The foil layer 13 can, with the exception of the immediate area adjacent the sockets 40, be covered by a suitable insulating material such as a Mylar film, to prevent electrical shorting of the foil material to the sheet metal roof 12 of the vehicle. Naturally, other means of insulating the conductors, such as by an electrically insulative coating or spacers also could be employed. It is necessary only to ensure that the foil layer immediately adjacent the sockets in the contact area of the electrical devices to be installed remain uncoated such that a good electrical contact between the electrical component and the foil substrate is provided. In Fig. 7, the conductors 30 and 32 are arranged in a generally rectangular pattern around the periphery ofthe headliner 14 to define a center socket 40 for an overhead dome light such as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3-6. Door actuated switches, illustrated schematically as a single switch 45 in the Fig., can be suitable coupled in one leg of the conductor 30 to provide power to socket 40 for the courtesy light 20 only when one of the doors are open, or when a dash mounted switch 45 is actuated.This provides operating power to the electrical socket 40 defined in part by the conductors 30 and 32 immediately surrounding the aperture 42 formed in the headliner substrate. The headliner also includes sockets 60 and 62 which can be employed for supplying power to an illuminated vanity mirror visors such as visor 50 illustrated in Fig. 3. Similarly, a socket 64 can be provided near the center of the front windshield area 70 of the headliner to provide operating power to an overhead console which may include, for example, an electrical compass, map reading lights or the like. A rear socket 66 can also be provided for providing power to a rear stop light through a brake light switch 67 coupled in circuit with conductors 30 and 32 by means of an interconnection to the conductors immediately adjacent the socket employed for the brake light which can be of the same type construction that is shown in the Figs. 2 and 4-6 embodiment. In connection with the formation of the various sockets through the headliner by providing apertures to permit the lamp socket 24 to be mounted therein, the sockets instead of being rectangular providing a push-in and linear translation to install the lamps, can be circular with a bayonnet-shaped mounting aperture such that the lamps are initially pushed in through slots formed in the circular patterned apertures and subsequently rotated to provide the electrical and mechanical connection to two adjacent electrically spaced conductive portions of the conductive foil 13. In the embodiment shown, for example, in Fig. 5, the lamp is translated in a linear fashion in the direction indicated by arrow A, until the edges 23′ and 25′ of the legs 23, 25, respectively, engage the trailing edge 41 of the aperture 42, thereby providing a stop for the final installed position of the lamp 20. The stop position is selected such that the contact tips 27 of the lamp 26 are suitably positioned in spaced relationship to the apertures 44 and 46 toremain in solid electrical contact with the foil 13 forming the conductors 30 and 32. As seen in Fig. 5, the centre of the bulb 26 is centred at the centre of the aperture 42 forming the socket 40 to allow light from the bulb to be directed downwardly through the lens 22. The lens 22 may be generally hollow with a surface configured as desired to direct or diffuse light. It may be integrally formed, as by molding, with floor 21 and legs 23 and 25 to define an integrated bulb holding socket, bezel, and lens.

Claims: A vehicle substrate (14) on to which an electrical component may be mounted for receiving electrical operating power therefrom, the substrate comprising a sheet of insulating material (11) formed to the shape of a vehicle member (14), and a layer of conductive material (13) attached to one side of the sheet of insulating material; characterised by a socket-defining aperture (40) formed through the sheet and layer for receiving an electrical component (20) so that contacts (27) on the component engage the layer of conductive material for receiving electrical power, and by the vehicle member comprising a headliner. A vehicle substrate (14) on to which an electrical component may be mounted for receiving electrical operating power therefrom, the substrate comprising a sheet of insulating material (11) formed to the shape of a vehicle member (50) and a layer of conductive material (13) attached to one side of the sheet of insulating material; characterised by a socket-defining aperture (40) formed through the sheet and layer for receiving an electrical component (20', 20'') so that contacts (27) on the component engage the layer of conductive material for receiving electrical power, and by the vehicle member comprising a hollow visor core (50) of a vehicle visor body, the substrate defining at least one side of the visor body. A substrate as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the layer of conductive material is a foil layer (13) bonded to the insulating material (14, 14'). A substrate as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 in which the conductive layer comprises an aluminium foil. A substrate as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 in which the insulating material is a fibreboard (14, 14'). A substrate as claimed in any one of the preceding claims which includes a plurality of apertures (40) for defining a plurality of electrical component receiving sockets. A vehicle panel comprising a headliner or visor and having a substrate as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the conductive material comprises a layer (13) which extends adjacent the aperture (40) to define a pair of spaced electrical contacts (30, 32) extending adjacent at least one edge of the aperture for supplying electrical energy thereto; and an electrical component (20, 20', 20'') including electrical contact means (27) adapted to extend through the aperture (40) to engage the contacts (30, 32) for providing electrical contact between an electrical device (26) of the component (20) and the substrate; the component being arranged to engage the substrate compressively to hold the component in position within the aperture (40) to provide mechanical and electrical connection of the electrical component to the substrate. A vehicle panel as claimed in claim 7 in which the electrical component is a lamp assembly (20). A vehicle panel as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8 in which the component (20) is adapted to engage opposite sides of the substrate to hold the component compressively in engagement with the substrate and to assure an electrical connection between the contact means (27) and the contacts (30, 32). A vehicle panel as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8 or claim 9 in which the component is a lamp assembly (20) which comprises a lamp socket including means (23, 25) for supporting an elongated cartridge-type bulb (26) in spaced relationship to a lens (22), the bulb (26) is adapted to extend on one side of the substrate with the ends (27) of the bulb defining the contact means (27), the contact means (27) are adapted for electrical contact with the conductive layer (13) of the substrate, and the lens (22) is adapted for contact with the opposite side of the substrate and is spaced from the bulb (26) at a distance to position the contact means (27) of the bulb (26) in compressive engagement with the conductive layer of the substrate. A vehicle panel as claimed in claim 10 in which the substrate includes slot means (44, 46) adapted to permit the entry of the bulb (26) therein and subsequent translation of the lamp assembly for positioning the bulb (26) in compressive engagement with the conductive layer of the substrate.

Inventors: DEJONG JERRY M, LINDBERG KENNETH M, VAN ORDER KIM L, DEJONG, JERRY M., LINDBERG, KENNETH M., VAN ORDER, KIM L.
Applicants: PRINCE CORP, PRINCE CORPORATION
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B60R16
IPC codes: B60R13, B60R11, B60Q3