Transfer printer

Abstract: A label printer comprises a supporting frame (12) having a pair of side plates (14, 15) facing each other. A print head (39) and a platen roller (24) are arranged between the side plates (14,15). Above the print head (39) is arranged a ribbon supply device (45) for running a transfer ribbon between the print head (39) and the platen roller (24). The ribbon supply device (45) includes a ribbon unit (46) supported on a supporting mechanism (44), and a ribbon drive section (47) attached to the side plate so as to drive the ribbon unit (46). The supporting mechanism (44) includes a fixed arm (43) fixed to one of the side plates (14,15) and a slider (91) mounted on the fixed arm (43). The slider (91) supports the ribbon unit (46) thereon and slidable between a first position wherein the ribbon unit (46) engages the ribbon drive section (47) and a second position wherein the ribbon unit (46) is situated outside the supporting frame (12).

Description: The present invention relates to a transfer printer, such as a label printer for printing item names, bar codes, etc. on labels, and more particularly, to a transfer printer in which a transfer ribbon in contact with printing paper is heated by means of a print head to transfer ink on the ribbon to the paper, thereby effecting printing. A transfer printer, e.g., a label printer for printing item names, bar codes, etc. on labels, comprises a printing section which includes a platen roller and a line thermal head adapted to be pressed against the roller. A supply shaft and a take-up shaft for a transfer ribbon are located over the printing section. When the take-up shaft is rotated by means of a motor and the like, the transfer ribbon is fed out from the supply shaft, transported past a guide shaft and the printing section, and taken up by means of the take-up shaft. The supply shaft is connected with a load mechanism. A desired back tension is applied to the transfer ribbon by damping the rotation of the supply shaft by means of the load mechanism. Conventionally, attaching and detaching operations for replacing the transfer ribbon must be performed in a narrow space within the printer body, while avoiding interfering with other components, so that the working efficiency is not very high. Thereupon, a printer of a novel design has recently been developed to facilitate the replacement of the transfer ribbon. In this printer, a supply shaft and a take-up shaft wound with a ribbon are housed in a casing to form a modular structure or unit, which is removably mounted in the body of the printer. According to this arrangement, the transfer ribbon can be replaced outside the printer by removing the unit from the printer body. If the transfer ribbon and the supply and take-up shafts are combined into the unit, the replacement of the ribbon itself can be facilitated indeed. Nevertheless, the ribbon unit must be attached to or detached from the printer in the narrow space within the printer body, so that the working efficiency is not satisfactory. It is hard, therefore, to utilize the ribbon unit with high efficiency. In the ribbon unit, each of the supply shaft and the take-up shaft includes a ribbon set shaft and a cylindrical core removably mounted on the set shaft, and the transfer ribbon as an expendable is wound on the core. A core fixing portion is formed on one end portion of the ribbon set shaft, and a core stopper portion on the other end portion. One end portion of the core is removably fitted on the fixing portion, so that the core is prevented from moving radially and axially toward the one end side with respect to the ribbon set shaft. The stopper portion is releasably engaged with the other end of the core so that the core is held between the stopper portion and the fixing portion, whereby the core is prevented from moving toward the other end of the set shaft. Thus, the core is supported on the ribbon set shaft by means of these two portions, and is rotated together with the set shaft. The core fixing portion and the core stopper portion, provided individually at the two opposite ends of the ribbon set shaft, are both immovable, and the distance between these portions is previously set in accordance with the width of the transfer ribbon to be used. In other words, the distance between the two portions is not adjustable. Currently available transfer ribbons have widths of two, three, four, and six inches. In the conventional printer, however, the ribbon set shaft is adapted to be used exclusively for a specific transfer ribbon, as mentioned above. Accordingly, transfer ribbons of widths conformable to the different widths of various printing papers cannot be set on one and the same ribbon set shaft. If a transfer ribbon of 4-inch width is used, for example, part of it can be used for printing on papers of widths shorter than its width. In this case, however, the ribbon is consumed wistfully. Also in this respect, therefore, the ribbon unit cannot be efficiently utilized. EP-A-311 981 discloses a thermal transfer printer in which the thermal head is supported by a movable frame. This frame can be rotated from a position in which the head abuts to the platen and to a position in which the head projects to the outer side of the frame of the main body. The ribbon can be loaded or unloaded from the frame of the main body in a state, in which the thermal head projects to the outer side of the frame. Therefore, the loading or unloading of the ribbon can be carried out while the thermal head is retracted. JP-A-58-24478 describes a recorder using a cassette for storing an ink ribbon. This cassette is made symmetrical and can be separated from the recorder. The present invention has been contrived in consideration of these circumstances, and its object is to provide a transfer printer which ensures efficient use of a ribbon unit, including higher-efficiency operation for attachment and detachment of the transfer ribbon, effective use of various transfer ribbons, etc. In order to achieve the above object, a transfer printer according to the present invention comprises: a main body; printing means including a print head arranged in the main body and a platen roller in contact with the print head, for printing information on a recording medium transported between the print head and the platen roller; a ribbon supply device for running a transfer ribbon between the print head and the recording medium, the ribbon supply device including a ribbon unit, having the transfer ribbon and first and second rotating shafts wound with the transfer ribbon, and a ribbon drive section in the main body for driving the ribbon unit; and supporting means arranged in the main body for supporting the ribbon unit, said supporting means being arranged so that they are movable between a first position in which the ribbon unit engages the ribbon drive section and a second position in which the ribbon unit is situated outside the main body. According to the printer constructed in this manner, the ribbon unit can be taken out from the main body by only being moved from the first position to the second position by means of the supporting means. The transfer ribbon can be replaced while the ribbon unit is being outside the main body. In doing this, the ribbon can be replaced more easily if the ribbon unit is removably mounted on the supporting means. After the replacement of the ribbon, the ribbon unit is moved to the first position and engaged with the drive section by means of the supporting means. In this manner, the unit can be easily set in the printer. Thus, the ribbon unit can be utilized with high efficiency. This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. 1 to 19 show a label printer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the printer, Fig. 2 is a front view of the printer with its casing off, Fig. 3 is a side view, partially in section, showing the printer with its casing off, Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the principal mechanism of the printer, Fig. 5 is a front view corresponding to Fig. 2, in which a ribbon unit is off, Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the ribbon unit and a supporting mechanism, Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the supporting mechanism in an extended state, along with part of the ribbon unit, Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Fig. 6, Fig. 9 is a plan view of the ribbon unit, Fig. 10A is a front view of a shaft end portion, Fig. 10B is a sectional view of the shaft end portion, Fig. 10C is a front view of a rotating shaft end portion, Fig. 10D is a side view of the rotating shaft end portion, Fig. 11A is a front view of a relay core, Fig. 11B is a sectional view of the relay core, Figs. 12A to 12C are sectional views individually showing processes of operation for connecting the shaft end portion and a drive shaft end portion, Figs. 13A and 13B are schematic views showing different states of connection between the ribbon unit and a slider, Figs. 14A and 14B are schematic plan views individually showing different states of engagement between an engaging pin and an engaging hole, Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a ribbon set shaft, Fig. 16 is a front view of an auxiliary positioning member, Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII of Fig. 15, Fig. 18 is a plan view showing a state in which a long core is fitted on the ribbon set shaft, and Fig. 19 is a plan view showing a state in which a short core is fitted on the ribbon set shaft; Figs. 20 and 21 show a modification of the ribbon set shaft, in which Fig. 20 is a perspective view, and Fig. 21 is a plan view; and Fig. 22 is a plan view showing another modification of the ribbon set shaft. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments An embodiment, in which a transfer printer according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a label printer, will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the label printer has a body casing 1 in the form of a substantially rectangular box. The casing 1 includes a rectangular base 2, a U-shaped side panel 3 having a pair of side walls and a top wall, integral with one another, and removably mounted on the base 2, and an L-shaped first front panel 5a removably mounted on the base 2 and having an outlet port 4 through which printed paper is discharged. The casing 1 further includes a second front panel 5b formed integrally with the side panel 3 so s to be continuous with the upper portion of the first front panel 5a, and a third front panel 5c fixed to the base 2 and situated beside and continuous with the first and second front panels. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 8 denotes a controller for entering print information into the printer. A printing mechanism 11 is disposed in the body casing 1. The following is a description of the mechanism 11. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the printing mechanism 11 includes a body frame 12 which constitutes a main body of the printer in association with the casing 1. The frame 12 is formed of a horizontal bottom plate 13, fixed to the upper surface of the base 2 of the casing 1, and frame side plates 14 and 15 set up on the left and right end portions of the bottom plate, respectively, these plates being connected to one another. The two side plates 14 and 15 stand upright so as to face each other. The printing mechanism 11 further includes a platen unit 21, which is located between the frame side plates 14 and 15 and rockably supported by the same. The unit 21 includes a support shaft 22, two end plates 23, a platen roller 24, an intermediate shaft 25, and a torsion spring (not shown). The support shaft 22 is stretched substantially horizontally between the frame side plates 14 and 15. Both end portions of the shafts 23 are nonrotatably fixed to the side plates, respectively. The two end plates 23, which face each other, are each in the form of a flat plate, and are arranged adjacent to the side plates 14 and 15, respectively. The respective rear end portions of the end plates 23 are mounted on the support shaft 22 so as to be individually rockable around it. A bearing (not shown) is mounted on the front end portion of each end plate 23. A platen shaft 28 of the platen roller 24 penetrates these bearings to be supported thereby. Thus, the roller 24 is stretched substantially horizontally between the respective front end portions of the two end plates 23. One end portion of the platen roller 24 is connected to a paper feeding mechanism (not shown) so that the roller 24 is driven in association with the feeding mechanism. The intermediate shaft 25 is stretched between the paired end plates 23 and located between the support shaft 22 and the roller 24. A separating plate 26 extends between the respective front end portions of the end plates 23 and situated adjacent to the front portion of the platen roller 24. The aforesaid torsion spring, which is wound around the support shaft 22, has one end portion anchored to a spring bearing (not shown) fixed to the shaft 22, and the other end portion hooked to the intermediate shaft 25 from under the same. The whole structure of the platen unit 21 except the shaft 22 is urged upward by means of the urging force of the torsion spring. Thus, the platen roller 24 is upwardly pressed against a line thermal head 39, which will be described later. If necessary, e.g., at the time of loading or removal of a ribbon unit 46 (mentioned later), moreover, the whole structure of the platen unit 21 except the support shaft 22 is rocked downward around the shaft 22 against the urging force of the torsion spring, by manual operation or automatic control. A head frame 31 is located above the platen unit 21. It is mounted in the manner shown in Figs. 2 and 4. More specifically, the rear end portion of the frame 31 is fitted on a supporting shaft 32 which protrudes from the side plate 14 toward the side plate 15. A supporting pin 33 protrudes from the front portion of that end of the head frame 31 which faces the side plate 14. The pin 33 is fitted in a through hole (not shown) bored in the plate 14. The extreme end portion of the supporting shaft 32 projects from that end wall of the frame 31 on the side of the side plate 15. A supporting pin 34 protrudes from the front end portion of this end wall. The extreme end portion of the shaft 32 and the pin 34 are fitted in holes 32a and 34a, respectively, of a clamp plate 35, which is pivotally mounted on the side plate 15. Thus, one end side of the head frame 31 is supported on the side plate 14 by means of the supporting shaft 32 and the supporting pin 33, and the other end side is supported on the clamp plate 35 on the side plate 15 by means of the extreme end portion of the shaft 32 and the supporting pin 34. In Figs. 2 and 4, numerals 36 and 37 denote a pivot and a retaining hole, respectively, of the clamp plate 35. A leaf spring or retaining plate 38, which is fixed to the upper surface of the head frame 31, is releasably caught by the retaining hole 37. As the plate 38 is hooked to the clamp plate 35 in this manner, the head frame 31 can be kept supported. The frame 31 can be released from the support on the side of the side plate 15 by rocking the clamp plate 35 in the direction of arrow B of Fig. 2 after depressing a distal end portion 38a of the retaining plate 38 in the direction of arrow A. In this state, the head frame 31 can be drawn out from the body frame 12 to the right. The line thermal head 39 is fixed to the lower surface of the head frame 31 and extends parallel to the platen roller 24. The roller 24 is pressed against the head 39 from under the same. As shown in Fig. 3, a guide roller 30 for guiding a transfer ribbon 29 is rotatably mounted on the supporting shaft 32 which supports the head frame 31. As shown in Figs. 4, 7 and 8, a ribbon supporting mechanism 44 for supporting the ribbon unit 46 of a ribbon supply device 45 (mentioned later) is arranged above the head frame 31. The supporting mechanism 44 includes a fixed arm 43, which has a U-shaped cross section and extends parallel to the platen roller 24, and an elongated slider 91 mounted on the arm 43 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the roller 24 by means of a guide mechanism 92. The ribbon unit 46 is removably mounted on the slider 91. More specifically, one end of the fixed arm 43 is fixed to the frame side plate 14, while the other end extends close to the frame side plate 15. Thus, the arm 43 is supported like a cantilever. A pair of leaf springs or retaining plates 92a for elastically fixing the ribbon unit 46 on the slider 91 are fixed individually to the opposite side faces of the distal end portion of the arm 43. The profile of the side plate 15 is lower than that of the side plate 14 so that the region facing the fixed arm 43 on the side of the plate 15 is open. The upper surface of the slider 91 extends parallel to the platen roller 24 or horizontally, and constitutes a supporting surface 91a on which the ribbon unit 46 is placed. The guide mechanism 92 includes a lower rail 93, a pair of intermediate rails 95 and 96, and an upper rail 97. Extending parallel to the fixed arm 43, these rails are substantially as long as the arm 43. The lower rail 93 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed arm 43 by means of a screw 94. The intermediate rail 96 is inserted in the lower rail 93, and a large number of guide rollers 99 are arranged between the rails 93 and 96. Thus, the intermediate rail 96 is axially slidable with respect to the lower rail 93. The intermediate rail 95 is fixed on the intermediate rail 96, and the upper rail 97 is slidably fitted on the rail 95. The slider 91 is fixed to the upper rail 97 by means of a pair of screws 98. Thus, the slider 91 is slidable between a first position shown in Fig. 4 and a second position. In the second position, the whole body of the slider 91 projects from the casing 1. A pair of engaging pins 100 are fixed to the upper surface of the slider 91 by means of the screws 98. These pins 100 are situated at a predetermined distance from each other along the axial direction of the slider 91. The upper end portion of each pin 100 is greater in diameter than its lower end portion. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the ribbon unit 46 of the ribbon supply device 45 is removably mounted on the slider 91 of the supporting mechanism 44 in a straddling manner. As shown in Figs. 2 to 7, and 9, the ribbon unit 46 includes a ribbon supporting frame 48, a pair of ribbon set shafts 49 and 50, a tension shaft 51, and a ribbon drive shaft 52. In the ribbon supporting frame 48, the respective bottom portions of a pair of opposite side plates 53 and 54 are connected to each other by means of a lower cross member 55, and lugs 57 protruding individually from the center of the respective top portions of the side plates 53 and 54 are connected to each other by means of an upper cross member 56. The upper cross member 56, which is formed of a round rod, serves as a carrying handle for the ribbon unit 46. The lower cross member 55 is formed having two pairs of 8-shaped holes 101. The engaging pins 100 of the slider 91 individually engage one pair of holes 101, whereby the ribbon unit 46 is retained on the slider 91. The two pairs of holes 101 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the lower cross member 55 as viewed in the longitudinal direction. A pair of first upper bearings 58 are individually mounted facing each other on the respective upper portions of the side plates 53 and 54 and are situated in front of their corresponding lugs 57. Also, a pair of second upper bearings 59 are mounted facing each other at the back of the lugs 57. A pair of bearings 60 are individually mounted facing each other on the respective lower front portions of the side plates 53 and 54, while a pair of bearings 61 are mounted facing each other on the respective lower rear portions of the plates 53 and 54. The bearings 58 and 59, which are formed of synthetic resin, each include an open-topped U-shaped bearing portion 62 and a hook portion 63 situated in close vicinity to the top of the portion 62. The proximal part of the hook portion 63 is thinned to enable elastic deformation. As this proximal part is elastically deformed, the hook portion 63 can move close to or away from the open top of the bearing portion 62. Two opposite axial end portions 49a of the ribbon set shaft 49 are rotatably supported individually by means of the second upper bearings 59 on the rear side of the ribbon supporting frame 48 so that the shaft 49 extends transversely between the two side plates 53 and 54. The shaft 49 is removably mounted on the bearings 59. More specifically, the hook portions 63 are pressed against the respective upper peripheral surfaces of their corresponding shaft end portions 49a of the set shaft 49, which are supported by means of the bearings 59. Thus, the set shaft 49 is prevented from being unexpectedly disengaged upward from the upper bearings 59. The ribbon set shaft 49 can be removed from the frame 48 by being only manually pulled up. If the shaft 49 is drawn upward, the hook portions 63 undergo elastic deformation, so that the shaft end portions 49a are disengaged upward from their corresponding bearing portions 59. Thus, the ribbon set shaft 49 can be removed. Shaft end portions 50a on the opposite sides of the ribbon set shaft 50 are rotatably supported individually by means of the first upper bearings 58 on the front side of the ribbon supporting frame 48 so that the shaft 50 extends transversely between the two side plates 53 and 54. The shaft 50 is removably mounted on the bearings 58. Since this set shaft 50 is attached and detached in the same manner as the set shaft 49, a description of the procedure of operation for the attachment and detachment is omitted. The ribbon set shafts 49 and 50 are identical in size and shape. Thus, these shafts 49 and 50 can be mounted on the two pairs of bearings 58 and 59 on the ribbon supporting frame 48 while being replaced with each other in the aforementioned procedure of operation. The ribbon set shafts 49 and 50 and the two pairs of bearings 58 and 59, front and rear, are located symmetrically with respect to an imaginary plane H (see Fig. 9) which passes through the center of the ribbon unit 46, as viewed in the depth direction, or extends parallel between the shafts 49 and 50. Each of the ribbon set shafts 49 and 50 is removably fitted with cylindrical cores 64 on which a transfer ribbon 29 (mentioned later) are wound. The ribbon 29 is wound around the core 64 supported on the ribbon set shaft 49 which serves as a supply shaft. After being drawn out from the shaft 49 and transported past the tension shaft 51 and the ribbon drive shaft 52 in succession, the ribbon 29 is reeled up onto the core 64 supported on the ribbon set shaft 50 which serves as a take-up shaft. That portion of the transfer ribbon 29 which extends between the tension shaft 51 and the ribbon drive shaft 52 passes between the platen roller 24 and the line thermal head 39 which constitute a printing section. Shaft end portions 52a on the opposite sides of the ribbon drive shaft 52 are rotatably supported individually by means of the bearings 60 so that the shaft 52 extends transversely between the two side plates 53 and 54. Thus, the shaft 52 is situated between the printing section and the ribbon set shaft 50, on the front side of the head frame 31. The transfer ribbon 29 running from the printing section toward the set shaft 50 is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the ribbon drive shaft 52. That portion of the circumferential surface of the shaft 52 which is in contact with the ribbon 29 is formed of a material, e.g., rubber, which ensures a great force of friction with the ribbon 29. Shaft end portions 51a on the opposite sides of the tension shaft 51 are rotatably supported individually by means of the bearings 61 so that the shaft 51 extends transversely between the two side plates 53 and 54. Thus, the shaft 51 is situated between the printing section and the ribbon set shaft 49, on the rear side of the head frame 31. The transfer ribbon 29 running from the set shaft 49 toward the printing section is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the tension shaft 51. The circumferential surface of the shaft 51, which is in contact with the ribbon 29, is also formed of rubber or other high-friction material. The tension shaft 51 has the same size and shape as the ribbon drive shaft 52. The shafts 51 and 52 and the two pairs of bearings 60 and 61, front and rear, are located symmetrically with respect to the aforesaid imaginary plane H. Thus, the four rotatable shafts 49, 50, 51 and 52 on the ribbon supporting frame 48 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center P (extending at right angles to the shafts 49 to 52, on the imaginary plane H of Fig. 9) of the ribbon unit 46. Each of the shaft end portions 49a, 50a, 51a and 52a is formed having a connecting hole 66. With respect to one of the shaft end portions 49a, by way of example, three projections 67 are arranged at regular intervals on the inner circumferential surface of the connecting hole 66 so as to extend in the axial direction, as shown in Figs. 10A and 10B. A cylindrical boss 49b protrudes from the bottom of the hole 66. As shown in Fig. 12A, a cylindrical relay core 102 is axially slidably inserted in the connecting hole 66. As shown in Fig. 11A, three axial grooves 103 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the core 102, and the projections 67 of each shaft end portion 49a are fitted individually in the grooves 103. As shown in Figs. 11A and 11B, six axial projections 104 protrude from the inner circumferential surface of the core 102. A through hole is bored through the bottom wall of the core 102, and the boss 49b is passed through the through hole. Further, a coil spring 105 for use as an urging member is provided between the bottom of the connecting hole 66 and the relay core 102. The spring 105 urges the core 102 to project from the hole 66. Thus pressed by the spring 105, the core 102 abuts against a stopper 106 which is screwed to the boss 49b. Each projection 104 of the relay core 102, constructed in this manner, has a tapered tip end portion 104a. Referring now to Figs. 2 to 5, a ribbon drive section 47 will be described. This drive section 47 includes a rectangular base 68 whose side edge portions are bent at right angles. A horizontal plate portion of the base 68 on the lower side is fixed to the upper surface of the end portion of the frame side plate 14 by means of screws 14a. Four rotating shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72 protrude horizontally from a vertical plate portion of the base 68. The shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72 are arranged corresponding to the shafts 52, 51, 50 and 49, respectively, of the ribbon unit 46. A gear 75 is mounted coaxially on the rotating shaft 69 at the lower front portion of the base 68, and a gear 76 is in mesh with the gear 75. A toothed pulley 77 is mounted coaxially on the gear 76. A pulley 78 is integrally provided on the rotating shaft 71 at the upper front portion of the base 68, and a toothed pulley 79 and a driving gear 80 are arranged coaxially in the center of the lower portion of the base 68. A timing belt 81 is passed around and between the pulleys 77, 78 and 79. A tension roller 82 is pressed against the belt 81, thereby applying a tension to the belt 81. The driving gear 80 is in mesh with a gear 85 of a drive system for the platen roller 24. Thus, the ribbon drive section 47 is driven in synchronism with the roller 24. As shown in Figs. 10C and 10D, each of the rotating shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72 has three axial projections 84 on its outer circumferential surface. When the rotating shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72 are inserted into the connecting holes 66 of the corresponding relay cores 102, the projections 84 of each shaft are caught between the projections 104 of the relay core 102 in the connecting hole 66, thereby enabling power transmission. The tip end portion of each projection 84 is also tapered. In the thermal printer with this construction, the transfer ribbon 29 is set in the following manner, with the side panel 3 (see Fig. 1) off the body casing 1. First, the platen roller 24 is moved downward to be separated from the thermal head 39 by the use of drive means (not shown), and the clamp plate 35 is rotated in the direction of arrow B (in Fig. 2) to release the lock of the head frame 31. The slider 91 of the ribbon supporting mechanism 44 is then pulled. Thereupon, the upper rail 97 and the intermediate rails 95 and 96 are slidingly drawn out, and the slider 91 is drawn out from the casing 1. Subsequently, the transfer ribbon 29 is set on the ribbon supporting frame 48, and that portion of the ribbon situated between the tension shaft 51 and the ribbon drive shaft 52 is drawn downward to form a small sag. In this state, the drawn-out portion of the ribbon 29 is passed through the slider 91, and the ribbon unit 46 is then mounted on the slider 91. In mounting this unit 46, the lower cross member 55 is first placed on the slider 91 in a manner such that the engaging pins 100 of the slider are inserted individually in the respective large-diameter portions of their corresponding 8-shaped holes 101 of the cross member 55, as shown in Figs. 13A and 14A. Thereafter, the ribbon unit 46 is moved in the direction of the arrow of Fig. 13B toward the casing 1. Thereupon, the head portion of each pin 100 engages the small-diameter portion of its corresponding hole 101, as shown in Fig. 14B, so that the ribbon unit 46 is retained on the slider 91. After being held in position in this manner, the ribbon unit 46, along with the slider 91, is pushed into the body casing 1 of the printer. As a result, the slider 91 is moved to the first position, and the ribbon unit 46 is housed in the body casing 1. The relay cores 102 in the respective connecting holes 66 of the shafts 49, 50, 51 and 52 of the unit 46 are fitted on the rotating shafts 72, 71, 70 and 69, respectively, of the ribbon drive section 47, which is fixed on the side plate 14. Thus, the drive section 47 and the ribbon unit 46 are connected to each other. At this time, the retaining plates 92a attached to the fixed arm 43 are pressed by the side plate 54 of the ribbon supporting frame 48, so that they are temporarily deformed against their elastic force. When the side plate 54 clears the plates 92a, thereafter, the plates 92a are restored to engage the plate 54, thereby fixing the ribbon unit 46, as shown in Fig. 2. Thus, the ribbon supply device 45 is assembled. In connecting the ribbon unit 46 to the drive section 47, the respective tip end portions 104a of the projections 104 of the relay cores 102 and extreme end portions 84a of the projections 84 of the rotating shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72 sometimes run against one another. In such a case, each relay core 102 retreats against the urging force of the coil spring 105, as shown in Fig. 12B, and the rotating shaft 69 (70, 71 or 72) rotates in the direction of the arrow of Fig. 12B so that the respective tapered end portions 84a of the projections 84 slide along their corresponding tapered end portions 104a of the projections 104 of the core 102 to be disengaged therefrom. At this time, the core 102 is pushed out by means of the urging force of the spring 105, so that its projections 104 are fitted into the spaces between the projections 84 of the rotating shaft. Thus, the ribbon drive section 47 and the ribbon unit 46 are connected to each other, that is, the ribbon supply device 45 is assembled. The sagging portion of the transfer ribbon 29 is passed between the platen roller 24 and the line thermal head 39 which are separated from each other. In this state, the surplus portion of the ribbon 29 is taken up by manually turning the take-up reel 50. Then, paper pasted with a large number of labels is drawn out from a paper roll 107 , which is set on a paper holder 106 (see Fig. 1) attached to the rear face of the body casing 1, and is introduced into the casing 1 through the rear face thereof. This paper is passed between the roller 24 and the head 39 separated from each other, in a region under the transfer ribbon 29. Thereafter, the platen roller 24 is rocked upward to come into contact with the thermal head 39. That portion of the transfer ribbon 29, set in this manner, which extends from the supply shaft 49 to the take-up shaft 50 is transported past the printing section. When the line thermal head 39 is actuated, therefore, ink of the ribbon 29 is transferred to the labels on the paper, thus effecting printing. In Figs. 2 and 3, numeral 108 denotes a separating mechanism for separating the printed labels from the paper in cooperation with the separating plate 26. The mechanism 108 includes a separating roller 109 which is pressed against the platen roller 24 from under the same. Those portions of the paper passed the separating plate 26 from which the labels are separated are held between the roller 109 and the platen roller 24. By rotating the separating roller 109 following the platen roller 24 to apply a tensile force to the paper, the printed labels are securely separated from the paper at the location of the separating plate 26. Referring now to Figs. 9 and 15 to 19, an arrangement for mounting the core 64 to be wound with the transfer ribbon 29 on the ribbon set shaft 49 or 50 will be described. Since the shafts 49 and 50 are identical in structure and shape, only the shaft 49 will be explained for simplicity. The shaft 49 has a shaft body 115 formed of synthetic resin, and is provided at one end portion thereof with a core positioning portion 116 for preventing the core 64 from moving radially and axially. The positioning portion 116 includes a disk-shaped flange 117 having the shaft end portion 49a protruding from one side surface thereof, a circular core support 118 protruding integrally from the other side surface of the flange 117, and a projection 119 protruding integrally from part of the circumferential surface of the support 118. The diameter of the core support 118 is greater than that of the shaft body 115 and smaller than that of the flange 117. The diameter of the support 118 is a little smaller than the inner diameter of the core 64, and the support 118 is fitted in one end portion of the core 64. The projection 119 is fitted in a notch (not shown) at the end portion of the core 64, so that the core 64 is prevented from rotating relative to the ribbon set shaft 49. First and second core holding portions 121 and 122 are individually arranged on the other end side of the shaft body 115. The holding portions 121 and 122, which have the same structure, each includes a pair of arms 123 disposed on either side of the shaft body 115. Each arm 123, which is elastically deformable, spreads radially outward, gradually receding from the shaft body 115 with distance from the one end portion thereof. A hook portion 124 for engaging the other end of the core 64 is formed at the distal end of each arm 123. The shaft body 115 is formed having an engaging portion 125 situated between the core positioning portion 116 and the second core holding portion 122. The engaging portion 125 is in the form of a circular flange whose diameter is greater than that of the shaft body 115. In the present embodiment, the portion 125 doubles as a core support, having the same diameter as the core support 118. Further, the shaft body 115 is formed having a core support 126, situated between the first and second core holding portions 121 and 122, and a core support 127 situated between the second core holding portion 122 and the engaging portion 125. These core supports 126 and 127 are each in the form of a circular flange having the same diameter as the core support 118. As seen from Figs. 15 to 18, a shaft portion 115a of the shaft body 115 situated between the engaging portion 125 and the core support 127 is in the form of a cross having a bar on the top, and part of its top portion 128 is notched. Numeral 129 denotes the notch. In Fig. 15, numeral 131 denotes an auxiliary positioning member which is designed to be removably mounted on the ribbon set shaft 49. The positioning member 131 is mounted on the shaft 49 when a narrow transfer ribbon is set on the shaft 49. The member 131 is a disk-shaped piece having the same diameter as the flange 117. As shown in Fig. 16, a core support 132 and a projection 133 are formed integrally on one side of the member 131. The support 132 and the projection 133 are arranged in the same relation as the core support 118 and the projection 119 of the core positioning portion 116. Also, the auxiliary positioning member 131 is formed having a fitting recess 134 in which the shaft portion 115a is fitted. The ribbon set shaft 49, constructed in this manner, is alternatively fitted with the core 64 for the transfer ribbon 29 of 4-inch width or a core 64' for a transfer ribbon 29' of 2-inch width, for example. The following is a description of the way of mounting the core 64 of 4-inch length. The auxiliary positioning member 131 is not used in this case. First, the core 64 is fitted onto the ribbon set shaft 49 in a manner such that the respective arms 123 of the first and second core holding portions 121 and 122 are elastically deformed to be brought closer to the shaft body 115 so that they are housed in the core 64. The fitting of the core 64 on the shaft 49 is further advanced so that the one end portion of the core 64 abuts against the inner surface of the flange 117 of the positioning portion 116 and is fitted on the core support 118. At the same time, the notch groove (not shown) at the end portion of the core 64 is caused to engage the projection 119. Thereupon, the one end portion of the core 64 is supported by the core positioning portion 116, as shown in Fig. 18, so that the core 64 is prevented from rotating in the circumferential direction with respect to the ribbon set shaft 49, and from moving toward the flange 117 and in the radial direction. The moment the one end side of the core 64 is supported in this manner, the hook portions 124 of the arms 123 which constitute the first core holding portion 121 project from the other end of the core 64, and the arms 123 spread out by means of their elastic force. As a result, the hook portions 124 elastically engage the other end of the core 64. Thus, the other end of the core 64 is supported by the first core holding portion 121, and the holding portion 121 prevents the core 64 from slipping off. Thus, the core 64 is held between the core positioning portion 116 and the first core retaining portion 121, and is mounted on the central portion of the ribbon set shaft 49, as shown in Fig. 18. In this state, the intermediate portion of the core 64 is supported by means of the core supports 126 and 127 and the engaging portion 125 from the inside. The core 64, mounted in this manner, can be removed by first elastically deforming the pair of arms 123 which constitute the first core retaining portion 121 toward the shaft body 115 by fingers, thereby disengaging the hook portions 124 from the other end of the core 64, and then drawing out the core 64 to the left of Fig. 18. The following is a description of the way of mounting the core 64' of 2-inch length. The auxiliary positioning member 131 is used in this case. The positioning member 131 is mounted, as shown in Fig. 19, by causing the fitting recess 134 to engage the notch 129 of the ribbon set shaft 49 in the direction of arrow X of Fig. 15, and then moving the member 131 in the direction of arrow Y so that it abuts against the engaging portion 125. In this mounted state, a T-shaped top slit portion 134a of the fitting recess 134a of the member 131, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, engages a T-shaped portion of the shaft portion 115a which is formed of the top portion 128 and a vertical portion continuous therewith. Thus, the positioning member 131 cannot be unexpectedly disengaged from the set shaft 49 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. Thereafter, the core 64' of 2-inch length is mounted on the set shaft 49 in the same manner as the above-described core 64 of 4-inch length. More specifically, the core 64' is fitted onto the shaft 49 from the side of the first core holding portion 121 toward the core positioning portion 116. Thereupon, one end portion of the core 64' abuts against the auxiliary positioning member 131, and is fitted on the core support 132. Also, a notch groove (not shown) at the end portion of the core 64' is caused to engage the projection 133. At the same time, the hook portions 124 of the arms 123 which constitute the second core holding portion 122 project from the other end of core 64', and the arms 123 spread out by means of their elastic force. As a result, the hook portions 124 elastically engage the other end of the core 64'. Thus, the core 64' is held between the auxiliary positioning member 131 and the second core holding portion 122, and is mounted on the central portion of ribbon set shaft 49, as shown in Fig. 19. In this state, the intermediate portion of the core 64' is supported by means of the core support 127 from the inside. Since the core 64' can be removed from the ribbon set shaft 49 in the same manner as in the case of the longer core 64, a description of the procedure for the removal is omitted. Thus, the longer core 64 and the shorter core 64' can be optionally replaced with each other, depending on the need of use of the auxiliary positioning member 131, and the ribbon set shaft 49 can be used in common for the cores 64 and 64'. The following is a description of the operation of the ribbon supply device 45 during use of the label printer constructed in this manner. When the platen roller 24 is rotated in association with the operation of the paper feeding mechanism (not shown), the gear 80 of the ribbon drive section 47 is rotated by means of the gear 85. As a result, the timing belt 81 is driven by means of the toothed pulley 79, and the rotating shaft 69 is rotated by means of the gears 76 and 75. Also, the rotating shaft 71 is rotated by means of the toothed pulley 78. Since the rotating shaft 69 is connected with the ribbon drive shaft 52 of the ribbon unit 46, it rotates in the direction of arrow G of Fig. 3, thereby running the transfer ribbon 29 in contact with the outer circumferential surface thereof. At this time, the take-up shaft 50 is connected to the rotating shaft 71, so that it rotates in the direction of arrow H of Fig. 3, thereby taking up the ribbon 29 transported past the shaft 52. At this time, moreover, the supply shaft 49 and the tension shaft 51 are driven to rotate by means of the take-up force of the transfer ribbon 29, so that the ribbon 29 is supplied, and a tension is applied to the ribbon 29 by means of the tension shaft 51. In synchronism with the travel of the ribbon 29, the paper also runs in a predetermined direction, and desired information is printed on the labels on the paper by means of the thermal head 39. When the transfer ribbon 29 is entirely taken up after continued printing, it should be changed. In this case, the side panel 3 of the body casing 1 is first removed, and the platen roller 24 is then moved downward to be separated from the thermal head 39 by the use of drive means (not shown). Thereafter, the ribbon unit 46 is pulled. As a result, the retaining plates 92a are elastically deformed to be disengaged from the side plate 54 of the ribbon supporting frame 48, so that the fixation is removed. Further, the shafts 49 to 52 of the ribbon unit 46 are disengaged from the rotating shafts 69 to 72 of the drive section 47. If the ribbon unit 46 is pulled, moreover, the slider 91, the upper rail 97, and the intermediate rails 95 and 96 are slidingly drawn out, and the unit 46 is drawn out from the body casing 1. In this state, the respective proximal parts of the hook portions 63 of the bearings 58 and 59 of the ribbon unit 46 are elastically deformed to disengage the supply shaft 49 and the take-up shaft 50, and these shafts 49 and 50 are removed from the bearings 58 and 19, respectively. Then, the shafts 49 and 50 wound with a new transfer ribbon 29 are mounted on the bearings 59 and 58, respectively, of the unit 46. Thereafter, the ribbon unit 46 is inserted into the body casing 1 to be set therein in the same manner as aforesaid, whereupon the replacement is finished. Reuse of the transfer ribbon 29 having ink remaining thereon can be facilitated in the following manner. The ribbon unit 46 is removed from the slider 91 by holding up the handle 56 after it is drawn out from the body casing 1. After the unit 46, which has a symmetrical configuration, is turned 180 degrees around the axis P on the imaginary plane H, it is mounted on the slider 91. Further, the unit 46, along with the slider 91, is inserted into the casing 1 and connected to the ribbon drive section 47. In doing this, the relay cores 102 in the connecting holes 66 formed individually in the respective shaft end portions 49a, 50a, 51a and 52a of the shafts 49, 50, 51 and 52 of the ribbon unit 46 are fitted on their corresponding rotating shafts 71, 72, 69 and 70 of the ribbon drive section 47. Thus, the projections 104 of each core 102 engage the grooves between the projections 84 of each of the rotating shafts 69, 70, 71 and 72, so that power transmission from the ribbon drive section 47 to the individual shafts 49 to 52 of the ribbon unit 46 is enabled. As described above, the printer according to the present embodiment is provided with the supporting mechanism for supporting the ribbon unit on the body frame. By moving the slider of this supporting mechanism, the ribbon unit is moved between a first position where it is connected to the ribbon drive section and a second position where it is separated from the drive section and situated outside the body casing. Accordingly, the ribbon unit can be easily attached to or detached from the ribbon drive section. Also, the transfer ribbon can be replaced outside the casing. Thus, the working efficiency is considerably improved, and the ribbon unit can be utilized with high efficiency. Further, the ribbon unit is retained on the slider by means of the engagement between the engaging pins and the ribbon supporting frame, and the slider is fixed by means of the retaining plates. Therefore, the printing can be satisfactorily effected without any play in the ribbon unit. Furthermore, the relay core urged by means of the urging member is disposed in the connecting hole at each shaft end portion of each shaft of the ribbon unit, and a plurality of projections are formed on the inner surface of the relay core. Each rotating shaft of the ribbon drive section is provided with a plurality of projections adapted to engage the projections of the relay core, and the respective tip end portion of the projections of the relay core and the rotating shaft are tapered. Thus, if the respective tip end portions of these projections run against one another when the individual shafts of the ribbon unit are fitted on their corresponding rotating shafts of the ribbon drive section, the relay cores retreat against the urging force of the urging members, and the impulsive force is absorbed by the urging members. Moreover, the rotating shafts rotate so that the tapered end portions of their projections slide along the tapered projections of the relay cores to be disengaged therefrom. At this time, the relay cores are restored by means of the urging force of the urging members, and their projections engage their corresponding projections of the rotating shafts, whereupon the connection is completed. Thus, the individual shafts of the ribbon unit can be securely connected to the rotating shafts of the ribbon drive section even when the respective tip end portions of their projections run against one another. If the tip end portions of the projections run against one another, moreover, the impulsive force is absorbed by the urging members, so that the impact acting on the ribbon drive section can be reduced. If the ribbon set shaft is not fitted with the removable auxiliary positioning member, according to the ribbon unit constructed in this manner, the core for the transfer ribbon having the width substantially equal to the length of the ribbon set shaft can be mounted between the core positioning portion and the first core holding portion. If the ribbon set shaft is fitted with the auxiliary positioning member, the core for at least one type of transfer ribbon which is narrower than the ribbon having the width substantially equal to the set shaft length can be mounted between the auxiliary positioning member and the core holding portion. Thus, in the ribbon unit of the invention, various transfer ribbons conformable to various paper widths can be set for general-purpose use. Since it is unnecessary to use transfer ribbons of widths greater than the paper width, furthermore, the transfer ribbon can be used without waste for printing. Thus, the ribbon unit can be utilized with high efficiency. Figs. 20 and 21 show a modification of the ribbon set shaft. In the description to follow, like reference numerals are used to designate the same portions as used in the foregoing embodiment, and a description of those identical portions is omitted. In this modification, the ribbon set shaft 49 is provided with a third holding portion 145 besides the first and second holding portions 121 and 122. The third holding portion 145 is also formed of a pair of elastic arms 123 each having a hook portion 124 at the distal end thereof. Further, the shaft 49 is provided with a second engaging portion 146 and a second shaft portion 115b besides the first engaging portion 125 and the shaft end portion 49a. Since the engaging portion 146 and the shaft portion 115b are constructed in the same manner as the engaging portion 125 and the shaft portion 115a, respectively, a description of those second portions is omitted. Thus, the second shaft portion 115b includes the top portion 128 having the notch 129. The auxiliary positioning member 131, which is removably mounted on the shaft 49, can be positioned alternatively by means of the first or second engaging portion 125 or 146. If the auxiliary positioning member 131 is not used in the arrangement, a core of 6-inch length can be removably held between the core positioning portion 116 and the first core holding portion 121. If the positioning member 131 is attached positioned to the second engaging portion 146, a core of 3-inch length can be removably held between the member 131 and the second core holding portion 122. If the member 131 is attached positioned to the first engaging portion 125, moreover, a core of 2-inch length can be removably held between the member 131 and the third core holding portion 145. In the embodiment and modification described above, the cores of various lengths are located with respect to the center of the ribbon set shaft 49. Alternatively, however, the cores may be located with respect to the core positioning portion or the first core holding portion. In this case, as shown in Fig. 22, the engaging portion 125 is located at a distance substantially equal to the length of the core 64' from the first holding portion 121, for example. The core 64' is mounted on the ribbon set shaft 49 in a manner such that its opposite ends are individually in engagement with the first holding portion 121 and the positioning member 131 positioned by means of the engaging portion 125. In this case, the second holding portion 123 may be omitted.

Claims: A transfer printer comprising: a main body (1, 12); printing means including a print head (39) and a platen (24) in contact with the print head, which are arranged in the main body, for printing information on a recording medium transported between the print head and the platen; and a ribbon supply device (45) for running a transfer ribbon (29) between the print head and the recording medium, said ribbon supply device including a ribbon unit (46), having the transfer ribbon and first and second rotating shafts (49, 50) wound with the transfer ribbon, and a ribbon drive section (47) arranged in the main body, for driving the ribbon unit; characterized by further comprising: supporting means (44) arranged in the main body (1, 12), for supporting the ribbon unit (46) said supporting means being arranged so that they are movable between a first position in which the ribbon unit engages the ribbon drive section (47) and a second position in which the ribbon unit is situated outside the main body. A printer according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting means (44) includes a fixed member (43) fixed to the main body (12) and a slider (91) carrying the ribbon unit (46) thereon, said slider being mounted on the fixed member so as to be movable between the first and second positions in a direction substantially parallel to an extending direction of the platen (24). A printer according to claim 2, characterized in that said main body includes a supporting frame (12) having first and second side plates (14, 15) facing each other, said platen (24) extends between the first and second side plates, and said fixed member (43) has one end fixed to the first side plate and the other end situated close to the second side plate, and extends parallel to the platen. A printer according to claim 3, characterized in that said ribbon drive section (47) is fixed to the first side plate (14) and faces the ribbon unit (46) mounted on the slider (91). A printer according to claim 2, characterized in that said supporting means (44) includes means for removably retaining the ribbon unit (46) on the slider (91). A printer according to claim 5, characterized in that said ribbon unit (46) includes a ribbon supporting frame (48) rotatably supporting the first and second rotating shafts (49, 50), said slider (91) has a supporting surface (91a) bearing the ribbon supporting frame thereon, and said retaining means includes an engaging pin (100) provided on the supporting surface of the slider and an engaging hole (101) formed in the ribbon supporting frame, for engaging the engaging pin. A printer according to claim 5, characterized in that said ribbon unit (46) includes a ribbon supporting frame (48) rotatably supporting the first and second rotating shafts (49, 50), a tension shaft (51) rotatably supported on the ribbon supporting frame and in contact with the transfer ribbon (29) between the first rotating shaft and the print head (39), and a ribbon drive shaft (52) rotatably supported on the ribbon supporting frame and in contact with the transfer ribbon between the second rotating shaft and the print head, said first and second rotating shafts, the tension shaft, and the ribbon drive shaft extending parallel to the platen, and said first rotating shaft and the tension shaft being arranged symmetrical to the second rotating shaft and the ribbon drive shaft with respect to an imaginary plane (H) extending parallel to and between the first and second rotating shafts and between the tension shaft and the ribbon drive shaft; and said ribbon unit is adapted to be mounted on the slider in a manner such that the first and second rotating shafts are replaced with each other and the tension shaft and the ribbon drive shaft are replaced with each other when the ribbon supporting frame is turned through 180 degrees around an imaginary axis on the imaginary plane extending perpendicular to the first rotating shaft. A printer according to claim 2, characterized in that said supporting means (44) includes means (92a) for fixing the ribbon unit to the fixed member (43) when the slider (91) is moved to the first position. A printer according to claim 1, characterized in that said ribbon drive section (47) includes first and second drive shafts (70, 69) coaxial with the first and second rotating shafts (49, 50) of the ribbon unit (46) supported on the supporting means (44), said first and second rotating shafts of the ribbon unit individually having shaft end portions (49a, 50a) for engaging the first and second drive shafts when the ribbon unit is moved to the first position, each of the shaft end portions having means for absorbing the impact of engagement with the corresponding drive shaft. A printer according to claim 9, characterized in that said absorbing means includes a connecting hole (66) formed in each of the shaft end portions (49a, 50a) and opening toward the ribbon drive section (47), a cylindrical relay core (102) arranged in the connecting hole so as to be nonrotatable and movable in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the first and second drive shafts (70, 69) , and an urging member (105) disposed in the connecting hole and urging the relay core toward the ribbon drive section, each of the drive shafts being fitted in the relay core corresponding thereto. A printer according to claim 10, characterized in that said relay core (102) has a plurality of projections (104) formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof to be spaced in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction of the relay core, and each of said first and second drive shafts (70, 69) has a tip end portion for fitting in the relay core, and a plurality of projections (84) formed on an outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion so as to individually engage the projections of the relay core, that end portion of each projection of the relay core on the side of the ribbon drive section and that end portion of each projection of the first and second drive shafts on the side of the ribbon unit being tapered.

Inventors: KITAHARA SATOSHI, KOIZUMI OSAMU, SUGIMOTO KAZUAKI, SUGIURA IKUZO, KITAHARA, SATOSHI, KOIZUMI, OSAMU, SUGIMOTO, KAZUAKI, SUGIURA, IKUZO
Applicants: TOKYO ELECTRIC CO LTD, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TEC
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B41J17
IPC codes: B41J17, B41J29