Metal wood golf club head with improved weighting system

Abstract: A metal wood type golf club head having an improved inner weighting system within the club head shell for repositioning the center of gravity upwardly and forwardly, including a first mass (12) located behind or adjacent to the center of percussion on the ball striking face and a second mass (18) located on the underside of the upper surface of the club head shell between the ball striking face and rear surface in a front to rear direction.

Description: The present invention relates to a golf club head weighting system, and in particular to a metal wood type golf club head having an integrally formed weight structure within the club head cavity adjacent the top surface thereof and directly behind the top surface thereof. Metal wood golf club heads formed by a light weight durable metal shell having a hollow interior currently enjoy a high level of popularity compared with conventional wood type club head designs. Metal wood heads have been known for a number of years, as evidenced by the 1926 patent to Dunn 1,568,888 and the Australian patent to Cate 211,781 of 1957. From US-A-3976299 is a golf club with a hollow metal shell known, which has tapped apertures drilled into the face of the club to hold plugs. Furthermore, the EP-A-0285844 is known which is related to irons including a weighting system . In order to improve the ball striking characteristics of these type golf club heads, there have been a number of efforts made to redistribute the weight to maximize energy transfer to the golf ball as it is struck with the club head. For example, it has been found by moving the weight from the bottom surface of the club head toward the top surface, a club can cause a golf ball to be hit at a lower trajectory to the ground by imparting top spin or overspin. This is particularly favourable in windy conditions or on golf courses where a great deal of run would be favourable once a ball hits the ground. Placement of the weight near the upper portion of the club head increases the stability of the club head as it is swung, and at impact by raising the centre of percussion (CP) and/or centre of gravity (CG) toward the upper portion of the club head to produce performance characteristics outlined hereinabove. The present invention is directed to a hollow metal wood golf club head having an internal weighted mass directly under and integrally formed with the underside of the upper section of the club head shell which is combined with another mass placed directly behind or adjacent the centre of percussion (CP) on the ball striking face. The upper mass extends in a longitudinal direction from a point adjacent the forward end of the club head shell to a second point adjacent the rear of the club head and is preferably centrally disposed relative to the ball striking face; that is, it is above and behind the centre of percussion (CP) on the ball striking face. The other mass takes the form of an increased ball striking face thickness which extends rearwardly within the cavity or shell of the club head to further increase the mass of the club head at this point. Other embodiments call for masses placed on opposite sides and adjacent to the centre of percussion (CP) located specifically at the heel and toe areas, respectively, and/or an aligned mass on the rear inner surface of the club head. Among the objects of the present invention are the provision of a metal wood type golf club head having an improved internal weighting system wherein the weight is located adjacent the upper areas within the metal shell of the club head and wherein another additional weight mass is located behind or adjacent the ball striking face to increase the energy transfer from the club head to a ball being struck as the club is swung. Another object is the provision of a metal wood type golf club head which provides a weight distribution system enabling a golfer to control the direction and height of a struck golf ball, thereby providing maximum playability, particularly in adverse or windy conditions. These and other objects will become apparent from the following specification and drawings. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a metal wood type golf club head of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of the metal wood golf club head of Figure 1 pictorially showing the internal weight configuration in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a to plan view of the club head of Figure 1 partially in section. Figure 4 is a side sectional view taken along the lines 4-4 of Figure 3. Figure 5 is a rear elevational view partially in Section taken along the lines 5-5 of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a front elevational view partially in section along the lines 6-6 of Figure 3. Figure 7 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of a second embodiment of a metal wood type golf club head with an internal weight configuration in accordance with the present invention. Figure 8 is a top plan view taken partially in section showing the interior of the club head of Figure 7. Figure 9 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a top plan view taken partially in section showing the interior of the club head of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a top plan view taken partially in section showing the interior of the club head of Figure 11. Figure 13 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a top plan view taken partially in section showing the interior of the club head of Figure 13. Figure 15 is a front perspective view, partially in section, of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a side sectional view taken along the lines 16-16 of Figure 15. Figure 17 is a front perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the club head of the present invention. Figure 18 is a front elevational view, partly in section, of the club head of Figure 17. Figure 19 is a top plan view, partially in section, of the club head of Figure 17. Figure 20 is a sectional view taken along the lines 20-20 of Figure 18. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figures 1 to 6 of the drawings, a metal wood type golf club head 10 is shown having a unique weight configuration including a first mass 12 formed within the cavity 14 of the club head 10 directly behind the ball striking face 16 in combination with a second mass 18 provided on the underside of the top surface 20 of the hollow club head 10 and extending in a longitudinal direction from the front to rear of the club head. This unique weight configuration repositions overall center of gravity (CG) upwardly and forwardly on the club head. Figure 2 illustrates a pictorial view of the weighting system with the adjacent outer portions of the shell of the club head body cut away. It will be appreciated that preferably, the additional masses 12 and 18 are integrally formed as a specifically required and positioned increase in the thickness of the outer shell of the club head 10, the additional thickness being two to three times the overall thickness of the shell which forms the club head as shown in the plan view of Figure 3. Preferably, the mass 12 is located directly behind the ball striking face and is located approximately halfway between the toe 22 and heel 24 of the club head. The mass 12 also extends from the bottom 26 to adjacent the top surface 20, or in other words, behind the area defined on the front of the club head generally known as the ball striking face 16. The second mass 18 extends approximately one-half to two-thirds of the distance between the front and rear of the club head. As seen particularly in Figure 6, the second mass 18 takes the form of a keel on the inner underside of the top surface 20 of the club head 10 and adds weight above the point on the ball striking face known as the center of percussion (CP) where maximum energy is transferred to a ball being struck. This second mass 18 causes a top spin to be imparted to the ball and this tends to keep the ball flight at a lower trajectory, enabling it to run further and to fly farther, particularly in adverse weather conditions. This is a particularly useful quality in wood type golf club heads where maximum distance is generally sought. The first mass 12 relocates a significant amount of the total mass of the club head directly at and just behind the ball striking face where the ball is to be struck promoting maximum energy transfer at that point. Figures 7 and 8 illustrate a second embodiment of a golf club head 100 of the present invention where the internal weight system takes the form of a first upstanding bar 110 located between the center of percussion (CP), pictorially shown at the ball striking face in Figure 7, and the toe 122 and a second upstanding mass 114 located between the center of percussion (CP) and the heel 124. A third mass 118 takes the form of a keel on the inner underside of the top surface 120. Again, it will be appreciated that these masses are integrally formed with the outer shell, preferably as additional thicknesses of material at the location shown in the figures. Alternately, the weights may be subsequently added within the interior of a conventional hollow shell club head before the sole plate is affixed. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate a third embodiment of a golf club head 200 of the present invention wherein the internal weight system takes the form of a toe weight 210 located behind the toe 222 portion of the ball striking face and a heel weight 214 located behind the heel 224 portion of the ball striking face. A third mass 218, again in the form of a keel, is located on the underside of the top surface 220 of the club head 200. The heel and toe weights 214 and 210 increase the moment of inertia to obtain maximum performance of a golf ball struck toward the toe or heel portion of the club head, as is commonly known in the golf club art. Figures 11 and 12 show a fourth embodiment of a club head 300 of the present invention including a pair of inverted L-shaped masses 310 and 312 which are positioned on either side of the ball striking face. Each of the masses 310 and 312 is formed of an upstanding vertical section 310a and 312a and an attached horizontal keel-type section 310b and 312b integrally formed on the underside of the top surface 320 in the same manner as described with respect to the embodiments described hereinabove. This internal weighting arrangement provides still further heel-toe weighting characteristics to the club head 300 both adjacent to and above the center of percussion (CP). Figures 13 and 14 show a fifth embodiment of a golf club head 400 wherein the internal weight system takes the form of a narrow vertical weight 410 located directly behind the center of percussion (CP) on the ball striking face combined with a keel-type mass 418 located on the inner underside of the top surface 420. Figures 15 and 16 illustrate a sixth embodiment of a golf club head 500 wherein the internal weight system takes the form of an inverted, U-shaped mass 510 including an upstanding front vertical portion 512, a keel-type portion 514 on the underside of the top surface 520 and a rear vertical portion 516. The U-shaped mass 510 wraps-around the interior of the shell which forms the club head 500 acting as an inner brace therefor. In this embodiment, both the front and rear vertical portions 512 and 514 extend the entire distance from the bottom to the top of the club head 500 and the keel-type portion 514 extends the entire distance between the front and the rear of the club head. Figures 17, 18, 19 and 20 show a seventh embodiment of a club head 600 of the present invention. The club head 600 includes an aerodynamic air channel 105 located on the top surface of the club head, which aids in channeling high velocity air across the top of the club face as it is swung and redirecting this high velocity air to the area immediately behind the club head to substantially increase the low pressure normally occurring at that point, and therefore greatly reducing drag enabling the club to be swung faster. In this embodiment, a primary mass 612 is positioned directly behind the ball striking face and a secondary mass 618 is positioned on the underside of the aerodynamic air channel 605. As with the first embodiment, the masses are formed as thickened walls at the point where they are located, the overall thickness being approximately two to three times the normal wall thickness to create the additional weight. It will be appreciated that the various embodiments of the internal weighting system may be combined with a golf club head having an aerodynamic slot of the type shown in figures 17 to 20. It will also be appreciated that various other modifications and changes may be made in the weighting system described hereinabove using a primary mass or masses at or adjacent the center of percussion (CP) on the ball striking face, and a secondary mass located under the top surface of the club head. For example, the invention is not necessarily limited to weight configurations which are plain in design as long as the weights are located in the same general area. Given the above, the invention is therefore defined by the following claims.

Claims: A metal wood type golf club head formed of a hollow metal shell and having a mass located within the metal shell, the club head including a ball striking face (16, 616) with a centre of percussion (CP) thereon, a heel (24), toe (22), upper surface (20, 420, 520), rear surface and bottom (26) characterized by a first substantial mass (12, 410, 512, 612) located behind and adjacent said ball striking face (16, 616) within the interior of said hollow metal shell said first substantial mass (12, 410, 510, 612) being vertically oriented relative to said upper surface (20, 420, 520) and said bottom (26) of said club head; and a second substantial mass (18, 418, 514, 618) located on the underside of said upper surface (20, 420, 520) and within the interior of said hollow metal shell and above said centre of percussion (CP) and horizontally oriented between said ball striking face (16, 616) and said rear surface, said first substantial mass (12) and said second substantial mass (18) provide an improved inner weighting system for a mass located within the metal shell repositioning the centre of gravity upwardly and forwardly. The club head of claim 1 wherein said second substantial mass (18, 418, 514, 618) extends partway in the horizontal direction between said ball striking face (16, 616) and said rear surface. The club head of claim 1 wherein said second substantial mass (18, 418, 514, 618) extends the entire distance in the horizontal direction between said ball striking face (16, 616) and said rear surface. The club head of claim 3 further including a third substantial mass (516), vertically oriented and located on said rear surface. The club head of claim 1 wherein said club head is further characterized by an aerodynamic air channel (605) formed in said top surface extending perpendicular to said ball striking face (616) between said ball striking face (616) and said rear surface. The club head of claim 1 wherein said first substantial and second substantial masses are integrally formed as an additional thickness in said hollow metal shell said thickness extending into the interior of said shell. The club head of claim 1 wherein said first substantial and second substantial masses are oriented at approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other. A metal wood type golf club head formed of a hollow metal shell and having a mass located within the metal shell, the club head including a ball striking face with a centre of percussion (CP) thereon, a heel (124, 224), toe (122, 222), upper surface (120, 220), rear surface and bottom characterized by a pair of substantial masses (110, 114, 210, 214) located on either side of said centre of percussion (CP) within the interior of said hollow metal shell and being vertically oriented relative to said upper surface (120, 220) and said bottom of said club head; and a second substantial mass (118, 218) located on the underside of said upper surface (120, 220) and within the interior of said hollow metal shell and above said centre of percussion (CP) and horizontally oriented between said ball striking face and said rear surface, said pair of substantial masses (110, 114, 210, 214) and said second substantial mass (18) provide an improved inner weighting system for a mass located within the metal shell repositioning the centre of gravity upwardly and forwardly. The club head of claim 8 wherein said pair of substantial masses (110, 114, 210, 214) are located, one adjacent said toe (122, 222) and a second adjacent said heel (124, 224). The club head of claim 8 wherein said pair of substantial masses (110, 114, 210, 214) are rectangular in shape and are disposed adjacent to and on opposite side of said centre of percussion (CP). A metal wood type golf club head formed of a hollow metal shell and having a mass located within the metal shell, the club head including a ball striking face with a centre of percussion (CP) thereon, a heel, toe, upper surface (320), rear surface and bottom characterized by at least a pair of inverted L-shaped weight masses (310, 312) located within the interior of said hollow metal shell adjacent to and on opposite sides of said centre of percussion (CP), each of said pair of inverted L-shaped weight masses (310, 312) including a vertical portion (310a, 312a), located between said upper surface (320) and said bottom of said club head and a horizontal portion (310b, 312b) located between said ball striking face and said rear surface, said pair of inverted L-shaped weight masses (310, 312) provides an improved inner weighting system for a mass located within the metal shell repositioning the centre of gravity upwardly and forwardly. The club head of claim 11 wherein said inverted L-shaped masses (310, 312) are integrally formed as an additional thickness in said hollow metal shell, said thickness extending into the interior of said shell. The club head of claim 1 wherein the overall thickness of the club head at the locations where said first and second substantial masses are located is approximately two to three times the normal thickness of the wall at the remaining portions of the club head. The club head of claim 13 wherein said second substantial mass (18, 418, 514, 618) extends the entire distance in the horizontal direction between said ball striking face (16, 616) and said rear surface.

Inventors: ANTONIOUS ANTHONY J, ANTONIOUS, ANTHONY J.
Applicants: ANTONIOUS A J, ANTONIOUS, ANTHONY J.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: A63B53
IPC codes: A63B53