Device for transporting paper, such as in the shape of sheets, in printing presses, bookbinding machines and such like

Abstract: Device for transporting paper, such as in the shape of sheets, in printing presses, bookbinding machines and such like, which device comprises members provided with openings through which air can be connected to means for bringing the air under underpressure and overpressure respectively, in which the means for bringing air under underpressure and overpressure is in the shape of a Roots-blower, which is driven with an adjustable speed, dependent on its charge.

Description: The invention relates to a device for transporting paper, such as for example in the shape of sheets, in printing presses, bookbinding machines and such like, which device comprises members provided with openings through which air can be sucked in or blown out, which openings can be connected to means for bringing the air under underpressure and overpressure respectively. In processing sheets of paper and cartonboard such as for example in printing presses, folding, cutting, wire-stitching machines and gang punches, members are employed for example for blowing the sheets from each other or taking them up with vacuum suction members or with similar members. The known means for generating underpressure and overpressure are represented by steel-lamellae pumps, with which on one hand air is sucked, so underpressure is generated, and which on the other hand bring the sucked air under overpressure, so that this air can be supplied to blow-out openings. With this known use of lamellae pumps the difficulty arises, that when at a certain moment a large number of suction openings have to become operative, a considerable fluctuation in the generated underpressure will occur, while the same will be the case in the generated overpressure, so that suddenly more air than perhaps desired will flow out of the blow-out openings possibly in use. Further, the pumps generate heat, which is to be removed and by which the moved air is heated, so that in many cases it is necessary to bring the air back to the correct relative degree of humidity again by means of steam humidifiers. Finally, the known pumps produce much noise and traces of oil could end up in the removed air which is supplied to the blowing openings, and they could cause problems. Neither can the afore-mentioned difficulties be removed by replacing the lamellae pumps with compressors. The invention seeks to remove these difficulties and to that end provides for, that the means for bringing the air under underpressure and overpressure is in the shape of a Roots-blower, which is driven with an adjustable speed, dependent on its charge. It has been found that in this way the underpressure generated at the openings can substantially kept constant, while this is also the case for the overpressure. According to a further development of the invention it is provided for, that the Roots-blower is directly driven by an electric motor, in which the speed of the electric motor can be adjusted between 750 and 3000 rev./min. At the minimum speed the removed amount of air will in most cases meet the requirements. However, since a further reduction of speed can not be attained economically, means can be present for blowing off the air modulatingly or for supplying this when the capacity required by the device is below that which is produced at the lowest speed of the electric motor. Whereas with known devices each machine will preferably be provided with a lamellae pump of its own for preventing installation of many pipelines, according to the invention it can be provided for, that several machines are connected to one single Roots-blower through a pipe system and that a remote controlled cut off valve has been mounted in each branch of the pipe system to a machine. It has been found that in this way the number of necessary Roots-blowers can be reduced without the operation of the device being influenced adversely.

Claims: Device for transporting paper, such as in the shape of sheets, in printing presses, bookbinding machines and such like, which device comprises members which are provided with openings through which air can be sucked in or blown out, which openings can be connected to means for bringing the air under underpressure and overpressure respectively, characterized in that the means for bringing the air under underpressure and overpressure is in the shape of a Roots-blower, which is driven with an adjustable speed, dependent on its charge. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Roots-blower is directly driven by an electric motor, at which the speed of the electric motor can be adjusted between 750 and 3000 rev./min. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that means are present for blowing off air modulatingly or for supplying this when the capacity required by the device is below that which is produced at the lowest speed of the electric motor. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several machines are connected to one single Roots-blower through a pipe system and that a remote controlled cut off valve is mounted in each branch of the pipe system to a machine.

Inventors: WESTERA BERNARD, WESTERA, BERNARD
Applicants: WESTERA BEHEER BV, WESTERA BEHEER B.V.
Application year: 1991
Main classification: B65H3
IPC codes: B65H5, B65H3