Substituted cyclohexanediones and their herbicidal uses

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to substituted cyclohexanedione compounds, the preparation of said compounds, compositions containing said compounds and the use of said compositions in the selective pre- and postemergent kill and control of grassy weeds in the presence of various crop plants.

Description: Field Of the Invention The present invention is directed to substituted cyclohexanedione compounds, compositions containing said compounds and the use of said compositions in the selective pre- and postemergent kill and control of grassy weeds. Similar herbicides are disclosed in EP-A-82694. Summary of the Invention The present invention is directed to cyclohexanedione compounds corresponding to the formula Wherein in this and in subsequent formula depictions, D is a group corresponding to the formula, with the proviso that D is only attached in the 3 or 4 ring position; A represents C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, with the proviso that A is only attached in the 3 or 4 ring position; R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or acyl; R¹ represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₂-C₄ haloalkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, or C₃-C₄ haloalkynyl; R² represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ fluoroalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl or phenyl; R³ represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, cyano, or C₁-C₄ alkoxycarbonyl; Y represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy, C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl or -CF₃, with the proviso that when M is =S(O), Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio and when M is =S(O)₂, Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl; M represents =O, =S, =S(O) or =S(O)₂; Z represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy or -CF₃; and n represents the integer 1, 2 or 3; and the herbicidally acceptable organic and inorganic salts thereof. In addition, the present invention is directed to compositions containing the compounds of Formula I, as an active ingredient therein, and to methods of using said compositions in the selective pre- and postemergent kill and control of grassy weeds, especially in the presence of crop plants such as those hereinafter set forth. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing the compounds of Formula I. In the present specification and claims, the term "halo" designates the halogen groups bromo, chloro, fluoro and iodo. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₁-C₄ alkyl" designates alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, i -propyl, n -butyl, i -butyl, sec. -butyl or t -butyl. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₁-C₄ alkoxy" designates alkoxy groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n -propoxy, i -propoxy, n -butoxy, i -butoxy, sec. -butoxy or t -butoxy. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₁-C₄ fluoroalkyl" designates alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with from 1 fluoro atom up to perfluoro substitution. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₂-C₄ alkenyl" designates alkenyl groups of 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as, for example, vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl or methallyl. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₂-C₄ haloalkenyl" designates alkenyl groups of 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with from 1 halo atom up to perhalo substitution. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₃-C₄ alkynyl" designates alkynyl groups of 3 or 4 carbon atoms such as, for example, propargyl, 2-butynyl or 3-butynyl. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₃-C₄ haloalkynyl" designates alkynyl groups of 3 or 4 carbon atoms substituted with from 1 halo atom up to perhalo substitution. In the present specification and claims, the term "C₁-C₄ alkylthio", "C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl" and "C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl" designates alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfinyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms wherein alkyl is as defined above. In the present specification and claims, the term "acyl" designates radicals of the formula R⁴-C(O)-wherein R⁴ represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl and phenyl. The active ingredients of Formula I wherein R represents hydrogen constitutes a preferred embodiment. The active ingredients of Formula I wherein R represents hydrogen and R¹ and R² each represent alkyl constitutes a more preferred embodiment. The active ingredients of Formula I wherein A represents alkylsulfonyl constitutes a most preferred embodiment. In the present invention, it is to be noted that all substituent groups are sterically compatible with each other. The term "sterically compatible" is employed to designate substituent groups which are not affected by steric hindrance as this term is defined in "The Condensed Chemical Dictionary", 7th edition, Reinhold Publishing Co., N.Y. page 893 (1966) which definition is as follows: "steric hindrance. A characteristic of molecular structure in which the molecules have a spatial arrangement of their atoms such that a given reaction with another molecule is prevented or retarded in rate." Sterically compatible may be further defined as reacting compounds having substituents whose physical bulk does not require confinement within volumes insufficient for the exercise of their normal behavior as discussed in Organic Chemistry by D. J. Cram and G. Hammond, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, N.Y., page 215 (1964). The cyclohexanediones of the present invention, may exist in either form or in mixtures of the isomeric forms set forth below: or The cyclohexanediones of the present invention can exist in any of the four tautomeric forms as set forth hereinbelow: wherein J in this and succeeding formula represents a moiety corresponding to the formula: The compounds of the present invention are generally low melting crystalline solids at ambient temperatures which are soluble in many organic solvents. Representative compounds which correspond to Formula I include the compounds set forth below in Table I. In the following Table the middle ring is listed as the prime " ′ " ring. In the preparation of the compounds of the present invention, the amounts of the reactants to be employed is not critical. In most cases it is preferred to employ substantially equimolar amounts of the reactants. Depending upon the specific type of reaction taking place, it may be beneficial that a given one of the reactants be present in a slight excess to obtain the highest yields of the desired product. Since the hereinabove and hereinafter set forth compound preparation procedures employ only standard chemistry practices and it is known that slightly different reactants can require slightly different reaction parameters from those for other reactants, it is to be understood that minor modifications to the reaction parameters set forth such as the use of an equivalent solvent, the use of an excess of one of the reactants, the use of a catalyst, the use of high temperature and/or pressure equipment, high speed mixing and other such conventional changes are within the scope of this invention. The desired product can be separated from the reaction product of the above preparative procedures employing conventional separatory procedures known to those skilled in the art including steps such as, for example, solvent extraction, filtration, water washing, column chromatography, neutralization, acidification, crystallization and distillation. The compounds corresponding to Formula I of the present invention can be prepared by the reaction of one mole of an appropriate ketone reactant, corresponding to Formula III wherein D, Z, R, R² and R³ are hereinbefore defined, with from about 1-2 moles of an appropriate alkoxyamine reactant corresponding to the formula R¹ONH₂ (wherein R¹ is as hereinbefore defined) or an inorganic salt thereof and from about 1-2 moles of a base. This reaction can be conducted at temperatures of from about 0 to about 100°C. in the presence of a solvent. Representative solvents include, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, C₁-C₄ alkanols, hydrocarbons, cyclic ethers, halohydrocarbons, and the like, with the C₁-C₄ alkanols being preferred. Representative bases include, for example, the carbonates, acetates, alcoholates and hydroxides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals, in particular, sodium and potassium, and organic bases, such as pyridine or tertiary amines, with anhydrous sodium acetate being preferred. The reaction time can extend for a time of from a few minutes up to 24 hours or more, depending upon the specific reactants and reaction temperature. The product can be recovered employing conventional separatory techniques. The herbicidally acceptable salts of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared from said compounds of Formula I employing conventional procedures. The salts are conveniently obtained by mixing an appropriate organic or inorganic base with a compound of Formula I where R is hydrogen, if necessary, in an inert solvent; distilling off the solvent and recrystallizing the residue as necessary. The compounds corresponding to Formula IV, wherein R is hydrogen, and which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by the reaction of an appropriate reactant corresponding to Formula V with an excess of an anhydride corresponding to the formula (R²-C=O)₂O (wherein R² is as hereinbefore defined) in the presence of a catalytic amount of a catalyst such as, for example, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and an aprotic solvent, such as, for example, benzene, chloroform and toluene and in the presence of at least a stoichiometric amount of a base such as, for example, pyridine or dimethylaminopyridine. This reaction is usually carried out by stirring the mixture at ambient temperatures for a period of from about 10 minutes up to about 4 hours and then stirring the mixture under reflux conditions for up to about 6 hours. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with a solvent such as, for example, diethyl ether and washed with water, followed by a wash with 1N HCl and then dried. The solvent is removed and the product can be purified, if desired, employing conventional techniques. The compounds corresponding to Formula IV can also be prepared by the reaction of an appropriate compound corresponding to the formula set forth below as D-1, wherein Q represents halo or methylsulfonyl, with an appropriate cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula VI wherein M¹ is oxygen or sulfur. This reaction can be conducted, with agitation, at temperatures of from about room temperature up to about 140°C. for times of from about 10 minutes up to about 24 hours or more, in the presence of a solvent such as, for example, methyl sulfoxide and a basic material such as, for example, potassium t -butoxide. The product can be recovered employing conventional techniques. The compounds of Formula V which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by the reaction of an appropriate compound corresponding to one of the formulae set forth below as D-2 with an appropriate cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula VII This reaction can be conducted, with agitation, at temperatures of from about room temperature up to about 140°C. for times of from about 10 minutes up to about 24 hours or more, in the presence of a solvent such as, for example, methyl sulfoxide and a basic material such as, for example, potassium t -butoxide. The product can be recovered employing conventional techniques. If it is desired that M in the compound of Formulae IV, V and VII, as defined for "D" in Formula I, is "SO" or "SO₂", the corresponding compound wherein M is "S", as prepared hereinabove, is treated with conventional oxidizing materials such as hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid and the like using conventional oxidation procedures. The compounds corresponding to Formula VII wherein M¹ is O and which are exemplified by Formula VIIa can also be prepared by hydrogenating an appropriate compound corresponding to Formula VIII and which are exemplified by the formula In carrying out this reaction, the compound is hydrogenated at room temperature, in a solvent and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, under hydrogen partial pressures of from about 2 to about 5 atmospheres. The reaction mixture is then filtered, diluted with water and solvent extracted, and the solvent removed to precipitate the desired product. The compounds corresponding to Formula VII wherein M is S and which are exemplified by Formula VIIb can be prepared using the Pummerer rearrangement reaction wherein an appropriate compound corresponding to Formula VIIb-1 (which is prepared by the oxidation of a compound corresponding to Formula VIIb-2 using conventional oxidation procedures with oxidation agents such as, for example, hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid). In carrying out this reaction, the appropriate compound of Formula VIIIb-2 (prepared as taught in U.S. Patent 4,555,263), at a temperature of about 0 to about 10°C., is slowly added to trifluoroacetic anhydride and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for from about 1 to about 6 hours. The excess trifluoroacetic anhydride is removed and the residue dissolved in dilute base and this solution stirred at ambient temperature for from about 10 to about 24 hours. The alkaline product can be converted to the H⁺ form using conventional treatment with an acid. If it is desired that R³ in the compounds of Formulae IV, V, VI, VII or VIII is hydrogen, a mixture of the compound, prepared as above wherein R³ is alkoxycarbonyl, and 1N sodium hydroxide can be heated at a temperature of from about 50 to about 85°C for from about 1 up to about 8 hours. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filtrate diluted with water and acidified with a mineral acid to precipitate the desired product. The product, if desired, can be further purified employing conventional procedures. The compounds corresponding to Formula VII wherein M¹ is O and R³ is alkoxycarbonyl and which are exemplified by Formula X wherein R⁵ is C₁-C₄ alkyl can also be prepared by reacting 1-(3- or 4-hydroxyphenyl)-but-1-en-3-one (prepared according to the procedure described by Marrion et al, J.Biochem.vol. 45, 533 (1949)) with the anion of dialkylmalonates. In carrying out this reaction, the butene-3-one reactant, in an alkanol, is admixed with a solution prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of a solution of dialkyl malonate in an alkanol and a solution of fresh sodium metal dissolved in an alkanol. This mixture is stirred at room temperature for about 24 hours or more and then concentrated HCl is added which converts the intermediate sodium salt of the cyclohex-2-en-1-one product to the desired acid form of Formula VIIIa and precipitates the sodium as the chloride. If, due to solubility differences, the intermediate sodium salt of the desired product precipitates, it is usually redissolved by the addition of water prior to treatment with HCl. The compounds corresponding to Formula XI wherein R³ is alkoxycarbonyl and which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by admixing an appropriate compound corresponding to the formula with a solution prepared by treating at room temperature, a solution of a sodium alkoxide with a solution of dialkyl malonate in an alkanol solvent. After stirring the mixture for a period of from about 12 to about 48 hours, the mixture is diluted with water, acidified with a mineral acid and extracted with a solvent such as, for example, ethyl acetate or methylene chloride. The organic layer is dried, filtered and concentrated by solvent removal. The mixture is cooled to precipitate the product. The compounds corresponding to Formula XII and which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by treating, with agitation, a solution of an appropriate benzyloxybenzaldehyde corresponding to Formula XIII in acetone and water with a catalytic amount of a base, for example, sodium hydroxide. The crude product is recovered by filtration and purified by conventional solvent recrystallization. The compounds corresponding to Formula VI wherein M¹ is S and which correspond to Formula VIb can be prepared using the Pummerer rearrangement reaction starting with the treatment of an appropriate cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula XIV In carrying out this reaction, the appropriate cyclohex-en-1-one of Formula XIV, at a temperature of about 0 to about 10°C., is slowly added to trifluoroacetic anhydride and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for from about 1 to about 6 hours. The excess trifluoroacetic anhydride is removed and the residue dissolved in dilute base (such as one of those set forth hereinabove) and this solution stirred at ambient temperature for from about 10 to about 24 hours. The alkaline product can be converted to the H⁺ form using conventional treatment with an acid. The compounds corresponding to Formula XIV and which correspond to the formula can be prepared by the oxidation of an appropriate cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula XV using conventional oxidation techniques such as, for example, treatment with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid. The compounds corresponding to Formula XV and which correspond to the formula are known and can be prepared as taught in U.S. Patent No. 4,555,263. The compounds corresponding to Formula V wherein R³ is alkoxycarbonyl can also be prepared by admixing an appropriate butene-3-one compound corresponding to Formula XVI in an alkanol, with a solution prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of a solution of dialkyl malonate in an alkanol and a solution of fresh sodium metal dissolved in an alkanol. This mixture is stirred at room temperature for about 24 hours or more and then concentrated HCl is added which converts the intermediate sodium salt of the cyclohex-2-en-1-one product to the desired acid form of Formula V and precipitates the sodium as the chloride. The above compounds corresponding to Formula XVI can be prepared by reacting an appropriate benzaldehyde reactant corresponding to Formula XVII with agitation, with acetone in water and a base. The crude product is recovered by filtration and purified by conventional solvent recrystallization. The above compounds corresponding to Formula XVII can be prepared by in a procedure wherein a mixture comprising an appropriate hydroxybenzaldehyde reactant corresponding to Formula XVIII is reacted with an appropriate compound corresponding to Formula D-1 This reaction can be conducted, with agitation, at temperatures of from about room temperature up to the reflux temperature of the mixture for times of from about 3 up to about 24 hours or more, in the presence of a basic material such as, for example, powdered potassium carbonate. The process can, if desired, be conducted in the presence of a solvent such as, for example, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, diglyme or dimethylformamide. The product can be recovered employing conventional techniques. The compounds corresponding to Formula VI wherein M is O can be prepared by reducing a cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula XIX In carrying out this reaction, a mixture of cyclohexene and a catalyst such as palladium hydroxide on carbon (Pearlman's catalyst) is added to a solution comprising an appropriate cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound of Formula XIX in a mixture of ethyl acetate and absolute ethanol and the mixture heated at reflux for from about 2 to about 10 hours. The mixture is cooled and filtered and the filtrate evaporated leaving the product as a crude residue. If desired, the product can be purified by conventional treatments such as solvent refining. If it is desired that R³ in the compound of Formula XIX is hydrogen, a mixture of the compound, prepared as above is converted to the desired form in the same manner as set forth hereinabove. The compounds corresponding to Formula XIII wherein M¹ is O and R³ is hydrogen can also be prepared by heating a solution of a cyclohex-2-en-1-one compound corresponding to Formula XX in excess 1N sodium hydroxide at a temperature of from about 50 to about 85°C. for from about 1 up to about 24 hours. The mixture is then cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filtrate diluted with water and acidified with a mineral acid and allowed to stand whereby the desired product separates out. The product, if desired, can be further purified employing conventional procedures. The compounds corresponding to Formula XVIII wherein R³ is alkoxycarbonyl and which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by heating an appropriate 4-cyclohex-2-en-1-one corresponding to the formula in a solvent such as, for example, chloroform or benzene which contains an appropriate alkanoic anhydride and a base such as, for example, pyridine, trimethylamine or trimethylamine and a catalyst such as, for example, 4-dimethylaminopyridine at a temperature of from about 40°C. up to the reflux temperature of the mixture. After a heating period of from about 6 to about 24 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature and washed with 1N HCl and then with a saturated NaCl solution, dried and the solvent removed employing conventional separatory procedures. If desired, the product can be purified by conventional treatments such as solvent refining. The compounds corresponding to Formula XIX wherein R is hydrogen and which are exemplified by the formula can be prepared by treating a solution of the cyclohex-2-en-1-one of Formula VIIc which are exemplified by the formula in a solvent such as, for example, benzene, toluene or chloroform with an appropriate alkanoic anhydride in the presence of a base such as, for example, pyridine or triethylamine and a catalyst such as, for example, 4-dimethylaminopyridine at a temperature of from about room temperature up to the reflux temperature of the mixture. After a heating period of from about 1 to about 8 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with a solvent such as, for example, diethyl ether and washed with 1N HCl and then with water, dried and the solvent removed employing conventional separatory procedures. The following Examples illustrate the present invention and the manner by which it can be practiced, but as such, should not be construed as limitations upon the overall scope of the same. Example I: 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 3.5 g (8.5 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 10 mL of methylene chloride and 20 mL of absolute ethanol was treated with 1.0 g (1.0 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.9 g (1.0 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring for 24 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted thrice with 20 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel, eluting with about 200 mL of methylene chloride. Evaporation of the eluent afforded the above named product as a light yellow oil. The product was recovered in a yield of 3.0 g (77 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.08-1.49 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.60-3.65 (m includes s at 3.05 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 4.12 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OCH₂), 6.85-7.85 (m, 8H, aromatics), 14.9 (broad s, 1H, enol H) (Compound 1). Example II: 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.0 g (2.4 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one suspended in 15 mL of absolute ethanol at room temperature was treated with 0.30 g (3.1 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.30 g (3.6 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent evaporated off leaving the product as a viscous pale oil. Flash chromatography (silica gel, 20:80 acetone-hexane) afforded the above named product, as a white solid which melted at 115-116°C., in a yield of 0.90 g (82 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.08-1.45 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.57-3.50 (m includes s at 3.05 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 4.12 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OCH₂), 6.85-7.25 (m, 5H, aromatics), 7.40 (m, 1H, phenyl H), 7.85 (d, J=9Hz, 2H, phenyl H's ortho to CH₃SO₂-), 14.9 (broad s, 1H, enol H) (Compound 2). Example III: 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.8 g (4.3 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 5 mL of methylene chloride and 10 mL of absolute ethanol at room temperature was treated with 0.50 g (5.2 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.50 g (6.1 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted thrice with 15 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent left the above named product as a pale oil in a yield of 1.8 g (91 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.09-1.48 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.57-3.60 (m includes s at 3.02 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 4.13 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, OCH₂), 6.92-7.75 (m, 8H, aromatics), 14.9 (broad s, H, enol 1H) (Compound 3). Example IV: 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.6 g (3.9 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 10 mL of methylene chloride and 10 mL of absolute ethanol, at room temperature was treated with 0.50 g (5.2 mmol)of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.40 g (4.9 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted twice with 20 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent left the product as a solid residue which was recrystallized from a mixture of diethyl ether and methylene chloride to yield 1.5 g (84 percent of theoretical) the above named product as a white solid melting at 155-157°C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.10-1.48 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.57-3.62 (m includes s at 3.03 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 4.12 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OC H ₂), 6.95-7.45 (m, 6H, aromatics), 7.90 (d, J=7Hz, 2H, aromatics), 15.0 (very broad s, enol H) (Compound 4). Example V : 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 0.70 g (1.8 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 5 mL of methylene chloride and 10 mL of absolute ethanol, at room temperature was treated with 0.22 g (2.3 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.19 g (2.3 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted twice with 30 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent evaporated off leaving the product as a dark yellow oil. Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride/hexane) the above named product as a light amber oil in a yield of 0.6 g (77 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.2-1.5 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.58 (s, 3H, -SC H ₃), 2.50-3.65 (m, 7H), 4.25 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OC H ₂), 6.8-7.5 (m, 7H, aromatics), 14.9 (broad s, 1H, enol H) (Compound 5). Example VI : 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 0.45 g (1.0 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 3 mL of methylene chloride and 10 mL of absolute ethanol, at room temperature was treated with 0.14 g (1.5 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.12 g (1.5 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted twice with 30 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent evaporated off leaving the product as a yellow oil. Purification via flash chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride/acetone) gave the above named product as a yellow oil in a yield of 0.33 g (66 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.10-1.50 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.60-3.55 (m includes s at 2.75 for C H ₃SO-, 10H), 4.21 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OC H ₂), 6.80-7.56 (m, 7H, aromatics), 14.5-15.0 (very broad s, enol H) (Compound 6). Example VII : 2-(1-(Ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 0.35 g (0.80 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 3 mL of methylene chloride and 10 mL of absolute ethanol, at room temperature was treated with 0.10 g (1.0 mmol) of ethoxyamine hydrochloride and 0.09 g (1.1 mmol) of anhydrous sodium acetate. After stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 hours, the mixture was poured into 100 mL of water and extracted twice with 30 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent evaporated off leaving a yellow oil residue. Flash chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride) yielded 0.35 g (92 percent of theoretical) of the above named product as a yellow oil. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.10-1.50 (m, 6H, both -CH₂C H ₃′s), 2.65-3.65 (m includes s at 3.12 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 4.22 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -OC H ₂), 6.90-7.90 (m, 7H, aromatics), 14.8 (broad s, H, enol 1H) (Compound 4). Example VIII: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 2.2 g (20.0 mmol) of potassium t -butoxide in 20 mL of DMSO at room temperature was treated with 2.6 g (10 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. After 15 minutes, 2.0 g (11 mmol) of 3-fluorophenylmethylsulfone was added thereto and the solution was heated, under nitrogen, at 120°C. for 7 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution and washed with 50 mL of diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was separated, acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4 and extracted thrice with 30 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent afforded the above named product as an amber oil. The product was recovered in a yield of 4.0 g (96 percent of theoretical). ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.10 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.55-3.58 (m includes s at 3.02 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 6.85-7.78 (m, 8H, aromatics), 18.05 (s, 1H, enol H). Example IX: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.7 g (15.0 mmol) of potassium t -butoxide in 15 mL of methyl sulfoxide at room temperature was treated with 2.0 g (11 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-((4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. After 20 minutes of stirring, 2.0 g (11 mmol) of (4-fluorophenyl)methyl sulfone was added thereto and the solution was heated, under nitrogen, at 100°C. for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 100 mL of cold water and washed with 30 mL of diether ether and acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4 and extracted thrice with 20 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent afforded the above named product as a solid residue which was recrystallised from absolute alcohol. The product was recovered in a yield of 2.4 g (75 percent of theoretical) and melted at 157-158°C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.18 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.70-3.58 (m includes s at 3.03 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 7.00-7.38 (m, 6H, aromatics), 7.89 (d, J=9Hz, 2H, aromatics), 18.17 (s, 1H, enol H). Example X: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.7 g (15.0 mmol) of potassium t -butoxide in 20 mL of methyl sulfoxide at room temperature was treated with 2.0 g (7.7 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-((4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. After 15 minutes of stirring, 2.0 g (11 mmol) of 3-fluorophenylmethylsulfone was added thereto and the solution was heated, under nitrogen, at 120°C. for 7 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 100 mL of cold water and washed with 30 mL of diether ether and acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4 and extracted thrice with 20 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent afforded the above named product as a light green oil. The product was recovered in a yield of 2.5 g (78 percent of theoretical). A small sample was crystallized to reveal the product as a white solid which melted at 109.5-113.5°C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.17 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.63-3.65 (m includes s at 3.03 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 6.97-7.78 (m, 8H, aromatics), 18.1 (s, 1H, enol H). Example XI: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 1.4 g (12.0 mmol) of potassium t -butoxide in 10 mL of methyl sulfoxide was cooled to 15°C. and treated with 1.5 g (5.8 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 3 mL of methyl sulfoxide. After 15 minutes of stirring, 1.2 g (6.9 mmol) of (4-fluorophenyl)methyl sulfone in 2 mL of methyl sulfoxide was added thereto and the solution was heated at 90°C. for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was separated, acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4 and extracted twice with 10 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with an aqueous saturated NaCl solution, dried over MgSO₄, and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent afforded the above named product as an oily residue which was dissolved in chloroform and passed through a short column of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent afforded a solid which was recrystallized from methanol. The above named product was recovered as white needles in a yield of 1.7 g (70 percent of theoretical) melting at 136-138°C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.12 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.62-3.68 (m includes s at 3.07 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 6.95-7.21 (m, 5H, aromatics), 7.74 (m, 1H, phenyl H), 7.95 (d, J=9Hz, 2H, phenyl's ortho to C H ₃SO₂-), 18.1 (s, 1H, enol H). Example XII: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 2.8 g (25.0 mmol) of potassium t -butoxide in 25 mL of methyl sulfoxide was treated with 3.0 g (11 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-((3-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. After 15 minutes of stirring at room temperature, a solution of 2.6 g (16 mmol) of 3,4-difluorothioanisole in 5 mL of methyl sulfoxide was added thereto and the solution was heated at 140-150°C. for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 200 mL of 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution and washed twice with 50 mL portions of diether ether, acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4 and extracted 5 times with 30 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were washed with water, dried over MgSO₄, and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent afforded the above named product as a solid residue which was recrystallized from absolute ethanol (the product contained about 20 percent of the 3-fluoro isomer resulting from the displacement of the 3-fluoro group instead of the 4-fluoro group of the 3,4-difluoro thioanisole reactant). The above named product was recovered as a tan powder in a yield of 2.2 g (48 percent of theoretical) melting at 119-125°C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.12 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.49 (s, CH₃S- of undesired isomer), 2.52 (s, 3H, -SC H ₃), 2.55-3.60 (m, 7H), 6.80-7.45 (m, 7H, aromatics), 18.0 (s, 1H, enol H). Example XIII: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one and 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one and A solution of 1.4 g (3.5 mmol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one, prepared as above in Example XIII, in 60 mL of methylene chloride was cooled in an ice bath to 0-5°C. and treated with 500 mg of 80 percent m -chloroperoxybenzoic acid in solid portions. The solvent was concentrated to about 5 mL and the resulting slurry filtered to remove m -chlorobenzoic acid. The filtrate was passed through a column of silica gel and eluted sequentially with an 80:20 methylene chloride:hexane mixture followed by an 80:20 methylene chloride:acetone mixture. The first elution separated the sulfone(SO₂) product which was obtained upon evaporation off of the solvent, as a solid melting at 128-131°C., in a yield of 0.75 g (49 percent of theoretical). The second elution separated the sulfoxide product which was obtained upon evaporation off of the solvent, as an oil, in a yield of 0.45 g (31 percent of theoretical). Analysis of the sulfone product; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.12 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.63-3.65 (m includes s at 3.08 for C H ₃SO₂-, 10H), 6.82-7.88 (m, 7H, aromatics), 18.25 (s, 1H, enol H). Analysis of the sulfoxide product; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.12 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.60-3.65 (m includes s at 2.78 for C H ₃SO-, 10H), 6.87-7.65 (m, 7H, aromatics), 18.0-18.3 (very broad s, 1H, enol H). Example XIV: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 21 g (0.060 mol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 250 mL of ethyl acetate and 250 mL of absolute ethanol was treated with 12 mL (0.12 mol) of cyclohexene and 0.7 g of 20 percent palladium hydroxide on carbon (Pearlman's catalyst) and the mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled slightly and filtered through diatomaceous earth. Evaporation of the filtrate from the mixture gave a crude solid residue. Recrystallization of the residue from a 1:1 ethyl acetate-hexane mixture gave the above named product as a beige crystalline solid in a yield of 13.7 g (88 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 135-137°C.;Rf-0.45 (silica gel, 10:90 MeOH:CHCl₃), ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.13 (t, 3H, -C H ₃), 2.55-3.50 (m, 7H, ring protons and -C H ₂CH₃), 6.60-7.12 (m, 5H, ArH's and ArO H ), 18.15 (broad s, 1H, enol H ). Example XV: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A mixture of 54 g (0.13 mol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one 30 g (0.37 mol)of 50 percent sodium hydroxide in 450 mL of 95 percent ethanol and 100 mL of water was stirred mechanically and heated at about 70°C. for 16 hours. The resulting clear yellow solution was cooled to about 60°C. and treated with 50 mL of concentrated HCl (some material was lost as the ensuing decarboxylation reaction erupted from the reaction vessel). The product precipitated from the solution and was isolated by filtration. Recrystallisation from absolute ethanol gave the above named product as a beige crystalline solid in a yield of 24 g (54 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 114-115°C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 1.17 (t, 3H, -CH₃), 2.60-3.48 (m, 7H, ring protons and -C H ₂CH₃), 5.05 (s, 2H, ArC H ₂O-), 6.83-7.55 (m, 9H, ArH's), 18.1 (s, 1H, enol, H). Example XVI: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A well stirred slurry of 54 g (0.15 mol) of 3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 500 mL of chloroform was treated sequentially with 24 g (0.18 mol) of propionic anhydride, 23 g (0.29 mol) of pyridine and 3.0 g (0.025 mol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The resulting solution was heated at 70°C. for 10 hours. The solution was then cooled to about room temperature and washed twice with 400 mL portions of treated with 50 mL of 1N HCl then with 400 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the solvent evaporated off to leave a yellow oil which crystallized on standing. Recrystallization from absolute ethanol gave the above named product as a light yellow crystalline solid in a yield of 57 g (90 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 106-109°C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 0.92-1.25 (m, 6H, CH₃′s), 2.67-3.22 (m including q at 3.08, 4H, -C H ₂CH₃ and ring CH₂), 3.55-3.80 (m, 2H, ring -CH-CH-), 4.05 (q, 2H, CO₂CH₂-), 5.02 (s, 2H, ArCH₂O-), 6.82-7.50 (m, 9H, ArH's), 8.18 (br, s, 1H, enol H). Example XVII: 3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of sodium ethoxide was prepared by dissolving 5.3 g (0.23 mol) of sodium metal in 350 mL of absolute ethanol. This solution was treated dropwise, at room temperature, with a solution of 34 g (0.21 mol) of diethyl malonate in 25 mL of ethanol and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To this solution was added 48 g (0.23 mol) of 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)but-1-en-3-one in solid portions and the mixture stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 2 L of water, acidified with concentrated HCl and extracted thrice with 400 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated to a volume of 500 mL. Upon cooling the product precipitated and was recovered by filtration and dried to give the above named product, as a white crystalline solid, in a yield of 57 g (69 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 153-155°C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃-DMSO-d₆): δ 1.00 (t, 3H, CH₃-), 2.40-2.75(m, 2H, ring CH₂), 3.40-3.65 (m, 2H, ring -CH-CH-), 3.95 (q, 2H, -OC H ₂CH₃), 5.00 (s, 2H, ArCH₂), 5.46 (s, 1H, HC=C=), 6.78-7.45 (m, 9H, ArH's). Example XVIII: 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)but-1-en-3-one A solution of 50 g (0.2 mol) of 4-benzyloxybenzaldehyde in 500 mL of acetone was diluted with 500 mL of water. To the cloudy emulsion which formed was added 20 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The solids which precipitated were recovered by filtration. Recrystallisation from methanol gave the above named product, as a tan flaky solid, in a yield of 51 g (87 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 102-109°C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.29 (s, 3H, CH₃-), 5.04 (s, 2H, -CH₂-), 6.48-7.52 (m, 11H, ArH's and -CH=CH-). Example XIX: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 36.0 g (0.0927 mol) of 3-hydroxy-5-(3-propionyloxyphenyl)-2-propionyl-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 520 mL of 1N NaOH was heated at 75°C. for 4 hours and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was diluted with 100 mL of water and acidified with 50 mL of concentrated HCl with the product precipitating as an oil. The oil was dissolved in a mixture of 300 mL of methylene chloride and 200 mL of ethyl ether. The organic layer was separated, washed twice with 200 mL portions of water and dried over Na₂SO₄. The solvent was removed in vacuo leaving 20.4 g of a partially crystalline product which was purified by column chromatography using a 20:80 acetone:chloroform mixture as eluent. The fractions containing the product were combined and the solvent removed in vacuo leaving 13.1 g (54.4 percent of theoretical) of the above named product which melted at 124-131°C.; R f -0.38 (silica gel, 10:90 methanol-chloroform), ¹H NMR (CDCl₃+D₆-DMSO): δ 1.10 (t, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.5-3.5 (m, 7H, ring protons and -C H ₂CH₃), 6.55-7.25 (m, 3H, ArH), 8.8 5 (s, H, ArOH), 18.1 (s, 1H, OH). Example XX: 3-hydroxy-5-(3-propionyloxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one To a solution of 26.5 g (0.959 mol) of 3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 200 mL of benzene was added 27.5 g (0.211 mol) of propionic anhydride, 16.7 g (0.211 mol) of pyridine and 2.93 g (0.024 mol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour and at reflux for 4 hours and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with 150 mL of diethyl ether and washed with 250 mL of 1N HCl and then with 150 mL of water and dried over Na₂SO₄. The solvent was removed in vacuo leaving 36.1 g (97 percent of theoretical) of the above named product as a light orange colored oil; R f -0.49 (silica gel, 50:50 ethyl acetate and 1 percent acetic acid), ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 0.9-1.4 (m, 9H, CH₂CH₃), 2.1-4.3 (m, 10H, ring protons and CH₂CH₃), 6.9-7.45 (m, 4H, ArH), 18.2 (b, ¹H, OH). Example XXI : 3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(carboethoxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-one To a solution of 4.72 g (0.205 mol) of freshly cut sodium metal dissolved in absolute ethanol was added 16.8 g (0.105 mol) of diethyl malonate in 25 mL of absolute ethanol. To this solution was added 16.2 g (0.10 mol) of 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)but-1-en-3-one, prepared as described by Marrion et al. in J.Biochem.vol. 45, 533, (1949), and 100 mL of absolute ethanol. The solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 17 hours, diluted with 500 mL of water and acidified with 19 mL of concentrated HCl. The mixture was diluted with 400 mL of methylene chloride and the organic layer separated, washed with 150 mL of water and dried over Na₂SO₄. The solvent was removed in vacuo leaving 26.5 g (96 percent of theoretical) of the above named product as a light yellow oil; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃+D₆-DMSO) δ 0.8-1.3 (m, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.3-4.3 (m, 6H, ring protons and -C H ₂CH₃), 5.5 (s, 1H, -CH=), 6.5-7.2 (m, 4H, ArH), 6.8 (b, 1H, ArOH), 18.0 (b, 1H, OH). Example XXII: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-mercaptophenyl)-cyclohex-2-en-1-one To 5 g (0.0163 mol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-methylthiophenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in a flask cooled to in an ice-water bath was added 25 mL (0.177 mol) of trifluoroacetic anhydride dropwise over 5 minutes. The ice-water bath was removed and the solution stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the oil remaining was dissolved in 82 mL of 1N NaOH and the solution stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with 1200 mL of water, filtered and the filtrate acidified with 5 mL of concentrated HCl with the product precipitating as an oily solid. The product was dissolved in 150 mL of methylene chloride and the solution washed twice with 150 mL portions of water and dried over Na₂SO₄. Removal of the solvent in vacuo gave the above named product in a yield of 4.0 g (88.7 percent of theoretical). Example XXIII: 2-Propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one To a solution of 51.6 g (0.178 mol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-methylthiophenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one (prepared as in U.S. Patent 4,555,263) in 150 mL of methylene chloride and 150 mL of glacial acetic acid was added 20.15 g (0.178 mol) of 30 percent hydrogen peroxide dropwise over 20 minutes. The reaction temperature rose 20° to 28°C. at which point, the reaction mixture was cooled in a cold water bath. After 20 minutes, an additional 6.75 g (0.0595 mol) of 30 percent hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted with 150 mL of methylene chloride, washed thrice with 250 mL portions of water and then with 200 mL of aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was separated and dried over Na₂SO₄ and the solvent removed in vacuo leaving 51.6 g (94.8 percent of theoretical) of the above named product melting at 111-117°C. Recrystallisation of the residue from 2-propanol gave the pure product in a yield of 46.1 g (84.7 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 116-117°C.; R f -0.07 (silica gel, 50:50 ethyl acetatehexane and 1.0 percent acetic acid), ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ1.1 (t, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃), 2.70 (s, 3H, C H ₃SO-), 2.7-3.7 (m, 7H, ring protons and -C H ₂CH₃), 7.25-7.70 (m, 4H, ArH), 18.1 (s, 1H, OH). Example XXIV: 3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A solution of 20 g (0.068 mol) of 2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one in 250 mL of absolute ethanol was treated with 7.5 g of 5 percent palladium on carbon and shaken in a Parr® hydrogenator under 50 pounds of hydrogen pressure for 2 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, diluted with 1 liter of water and extracted thrice with 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with an aqueous saturated NaCl solution, dried over MgSO₄, filtered, concentrated and cooled to precipitate the desired above named product as a greyish-white solid in a yield of 9.8 g (71 percent of theoretical). The product melted at 140-150°C./ dec. The compounds of the present invention have been found to be suitable for use in methods for the pre- and postemergent control of many annual and perennial grassy weeds. In addition, the present compounds are sufficiently tolerant toward most broadleaf and some grass crops, such as, for example, soybeans, cotton, sugar beets, corn, rice and wheat, to allow for the postemergent control of grassy weeds growing among said crops. It is to be noted that while all compounds have herbicidal activity, each compound may have a slightly different effect on different plants. Some compounds will be more active in the control of one weed species than another and some compounds may be more selective toward one crop species than another. Many of these compositions are unique because of their systemic action and because of the very low levels of chemical required to control the grassy weeds. For such uses, unmodified active ingredients of the present invention can be employed. However, the chemicals may be prepared as dusts, wettable powders, flowable concentrates, or emulsifiable concentrates by the admixture of the active compounds with inert materials, known in the art as inert agricultural adjuvants and/or carriers, in solid or liquid form. Thus, for example, the active compound(s) can be admixed with one or more additives including organic solvents, petroleum distillates, water or other liquid carriers, surface active dispersing agents, and finely divided inert solids. For example, an active ingredient can be dispersed on a finely-divided solid and employed herein as a dust or granule. Also, the active ingredients, as liquid concentrates or solid compositions comprising one or more of the active ingredients, can be dispersed in water, typically with aid of a wetting agent, and the resulting aqueous dispersion employed as a spray. In other procedures, the active ingredients can be employed as a constituent of organic liquid compositions, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions or water dispersions, with or without the addition of wetting, dispersing, or emulsifying agents. The herbicidally effective concentration of the active ingredients in solid or liquid compositions generally is from about 0.0003 to about 95 percent by weight or more. Concentrations from about 0.05 to about 50 percent by weight are often employed. The compound can be employed in the form of diluted flowable compositions or a wettable powder composition containing 2 to 10,000 ppm of one or more of the compounds, preferably 10 to 600 ppm are employed. When the carrier contains a surface active agent, from about 0.1 to about 20 percent by weight of the active ingredient is advantageously employed. Depending upon the concentration in the composition, such augmented compositions are adapted to be employed for the control of the undesirable plants or employed as concentrates and subsequently diluted with additional inert carrier, e.g. water, to produce the ultimate treating compositions. Similarly, the toxicant products can be compounded with a suitable water-immiscible inert organic liquid and a surface active dispersing agent to produce an emulsifiable concentrate which can be further diluted with water and oil to form spray mixtures in the form of oil-in-water emulsions which may optionally contain water miscible organic co-solvents to improve the physical properties of the formulation. In such compositions, the carrier comprises an aqueous emulsion, i.e., a mixture of inert water-immiscible solvent and optional water miscible organic co-solvent, emulsifying agent, and water. In such compositions, the active ingredient is usually present in a concentration from about 5 to about 98 weight percent. In the preparation of dust, or wettable powder compositions, the toxicant products can be compounded with any of the finely divided solids, such as prophyllite, talc, chalk, gypsum, fuller's earth, bentonite, attapulgite, starch, casein, gluten, or the like. In such operations, the finely divided carrier is ground or mixed with the toxicant or wet with a solution of the toxicant in a volatile organic solvent. Also, such compositions when employed as concentrates can be dispersed in water, with or without the aid of dispersing agents to form spray mixtures. With dusts, good results can usually be obtained employing compositions containing from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent or more by weight of toxicant. Granular formulations are usually prepared by impregnating a solution of the toxicant in a volatile organic solvent onto a bed of coarsely divided attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, or the like. Emulsifiers which can be advantageously employed herein can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and include various non-ionic, anionic and cationic emulsifiers, or a blend of two or more of said emulsifiers. Examples of non-ionic emulsifiers useful in preparing the emulsifiable concentrates include the polyalkylene glycol ethers and condensation products of alkyl and aryl phenols, aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic amines or fatty acids with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene and propylene oxides such as the ethoxylated alkyl phenols and carboxylic esters solubilized with the polyol or polyoxyalkylene. Anionic emulsifiers include the oil-soluble salts (e.g., calcium) of alkylaryl sulphonic acids, oil soluble salts of sulphated polyglycol ethers and appropriate salts of phosphated polyglycol ether. Cationic emulsifiers include quaternary ammonium compounds and fatty amines. The preferred emulsifiers will depend upon the nature of the emulsifiable concentrate. For example, an emulsifiable concentrate of a compound of Formula I containing 200 g/L of the compound in xylene may require a blend of an ethoxylated nonyl phenol and calcium dodecyl benzene sulphonate to function effectively whereas a similar emulsifiable concentrate of the oleate salt of a compound of Formula I soluble in an aliphatic organic solvent will require a considerably different emulsification system. Representative organic liquids which can be employed in preparing the emulsifiable concentrates of the present invention are the aromatic liquids such as xylene; propyl benzene fractions; or mixed naphthalene fractions; mineral oils substituted aromatic organic liquids such as dioctyl phthalate; kerosene; butene; dialkyl amides of various fatty acids, particularly the dimethyl amides of fatty glycols and glycol derivatives such as the n-butyl ether, ethyl ether or methyl ether of diethylene glycol, the methyl ether of triethylene glycol. Mixtures of two or more organic liquids are also often suitably employed in the preparation of the emulsifiable concentrate. The preferred organic liquids are xylene, and propyl benzene fractions, with xylene being most preferred. The surface active dispersing agents are usually employed in liquid compositions and in the amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of the combined weight of the dispersing agent and active compound. Especially, these active compositions may contain adjuvant surfactants to enhance the deposition, wetting and penetration of the composition onto the target crop and organism. These adjuvant surfactants may optionally be employed as a component of the formulation or as a tank mix. The amount of adjuvant surfactant will vary from 0.01 percent to 1.0 percent v/v based on a spray-volume of water, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 percent. Suitable adjuvant surfactants include ethoxylated nonyl phenols, ethoxylated synthetic or natural alcohols, salts of the esters of sulphosuccinic acids, ethoxylated organosilicones, ethoxylated fatty amines and blends of surfactant with mineral or vegetable oils. In further embodiments, the compounds of the present invention or compositions containing the same, can be advantageously employed in combination with one or more additional pesticidal compounds. Such additional pesticidal compounds may be insecticides, nematocides, miticides, arthropodicides, herbicides, fungicides or bactericides that are compatible with the compounds of the present invention in the medium selected for application and not antagonistic to the activity of the present compounds. Accordingly, in such embodiments, the pesticidal compound is employed as a supplemental toxicant for the same or for a different pesticidal use or as an additament. The compounds in combination can generally be present in a ratio of from 1 to 100 parts of the compound of the present invention with from 100 to 1 part of the additional compound(s). The active ingredients of the present invention have been found to possess desirable postemergent activity against grassy weeds such as foxtail, barnyard grass, wild oats, Johnson grass and crabgrass while showing high selectivity to important broadleaf crops such as cotton, sugarbeet and soybeans and grassy crops such as wheat, rice and corn. These compounds are also uniquely effective in selectively controlling perennial grassy weeds such as Johnson grass, quackgrass, and bermuda grass in the presence of said crop plants. The exact amount of the active material to be applied is dependent not only on the specific active ingredient being applied, but also on the particular action desired, the plant species to be controlled and the stage of growth thereof as well as the part of the plant to be contacted with the toxic active ingredient. Thus, all of the active ingredients of the present invention and compositions containing the same may not be equally effective at similar concentrations or be equally effective against the same plant species. In preemergent operations a dosage rate of 0.01 to 10 lbs/acre (0.011 to 11.2 kgs/hectare), preferably 0.05 to 2.0 lbs/acre (0.056 to 2.25 kgs/hectare) and most preferably 0.1 to 1 lb/acre (0.11 to 1.12 kgs/hectare) is generally employed. In postemergent operations a dosage of about 0.01 to about 20 lbs/acre (0.056-22.4 kg/hectare) is generally applicable, although not all compounds are equally effective and some weeds are more difficult to control. Thus, a dosage rate in the range of about 0.05 to about 1.0 lb/acre (0.01-1.12 kg/hectare) is preferred in postemergent control of annual grassy weeds, while about 0.05 to about 5 lbs/acre (0.056-5.6 kg/hectare) is a preferred dosage range for the postemergent control of perennial grassy weeds. In applications to tolerant crops a weed controlling but less than crop damaging amount of from about .005 to about 1.0 lb/acre (0.0056 to 1.12 kgs/hectare) is generally employed. Representative formulations/compositions of the present invention include the following: Emulsifiable Concentrate Wettable Powder Flowable Concentrate Dusts In the above Tables: Aromatic 100 = an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a Flash point above 101°F.TCC, a product of Exxon Corp. a = an anionic/nonionic emulsifier product of Atlas Chemical Industries, Inc. b = N,N′-dimethyl amides of fatty acid, a product of The C. P. Hall Co. c = blends of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonates with nonylphenol propylene oxide/ethylene oxide block copolymers, a product of Tenseia, Inc. d = is a proprietary material of Akzo Chemicals, Inc. e = diatomaceous earth, a product of Johns-Manville Products, Inc. f = sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, an anionic emulsifier product of GAF Corp. g = a polyaryl and substituted benzoid alkylsulfonic acid, a product of W. R. Grace & Co. h = sugar-free, sodium based sulfonates of Kraft lignin is a proprietary material of West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co. i = dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid, a product of American Cyanamid Co. j = condensate of ethylene oxide with hydrophobic bases formed by condensing propylene oxide with propylene glycol, a product of BASF Corp. k = sodium salts of polymerized alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, an anionic surfactant of R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc. m = is a proprietary material of Dow Corning Corp. n = colliodal magnesium aluminum silicate, a product of R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc. o = a polysaccharide known as xanthan gum, a product of Kelco Co. p = a phytobland mineral oil also known as spray oil, a product of Sun Oil Co. q = organic derivative of hydrous magnesium aluminum silicate minerals, a product of National Lead Co. r = a nonionic ethoxylated derivative-a mineral oil emulsifier of American Hoechst Corp. s = alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, a product of Henkel Corp. The following examples illustrate the herbicidal effects of the compounds of this invention. The plant species employed in these evaluations were as follows: Example XXV: Pre-Emergent Evaluation In representative operations, each compound to be utilized in a series of tests is dissolved in acetone to one-half of the final volume (twice the final concentration) to be used and the acetone solution in each case is admixed with an equal volume of water containing 0.1 percent by weight of a nonionic surfactant TWEEN® 20 (a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate). The compositions, generally in the nature of an emulsion, were employed to spray seed beds of separate respective plant species which had been planted in soil of good nutrient content in a greenhouse. Sufficient amounts were employed to provide various application rates as listed in the table. The various beds were positioned side by side and exposed to substantially identical conditions of temperature and light. Each bed was maintained so as to prevent any interaction with test compounds in different seed beds. Other seed beds were treated with a acetone/TWEEN® 20/water mixture containing no test compound to serve as controls. After treatment, the seed beds were maintained for about 2 weeks under greenhouse conditions conducive for good plant growth and watered as necessary. The specific plant species, test compound and dosage and the percent postemergent control obtained are set forth in Table X. Control refers to the reduction in growth compared to the observed results of the same untreated species. Note the "NT" means "not tested". Example XXVI: Postemergent Evaluation In representative operations, each compound to be utilized in a series of tests is dissolved in acetone to one-half of the final volume (twice the final concentration) to be used and the acetone solution in each case is admixed with an equal volume of water containing 0.1 percent by weight of a nonionic surfactant TWEEN® 20 (a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate). The compositions, generally in the nature of an emulsion, were employed to spray separate respective plant species which had been grown, in a greenhouse, to a height of 2-6 inches in soil of good nutrient content. Sufficient amounts were employed to provide various application rates as listed in the table. The various beds were positioned side by side and exposed to substantially identical conditions of temperature and light. Each bed was maintained so as to prevent any interaction with test compounds in different plant beds. Other plant beds were treated with a acetone/TWEEN® 20/water mixture containing no test compound to serve as controls. After treatment, the plants were maintained for about 2 weeks under greenhouse conditions conducive for good plant growth and watered as necessary. The specific plant species, test compound and dosage and the percent postemergent control obtained are set forth in Table XI. Control refers to the reduction in growth compared to the observed results of the same untreated species. Note the "NT" means "not tested". Other compounds, not exemplified, but within the scope of the present invention may also be employed in the same manner as set forth hereinabove to control certain plant species with results commensurate to the above described results. Various modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof and it is understood that we limit ourselves only as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: Substituted cyclohexanedione compounds corresponding to the formula Wherein D is a group corresponding to the formula, with the proviso that D is only attached in the 3 or 4 ring position; A represents C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, with the proviso that A is only attached in the 3 or 4 ring position; R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or acyl; R¹ represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₂-C₄ haloalkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, or C₃-C₄ haloalkynyl; R² represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ fluoroalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl or phenyl; R³ represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, cyano, or C₁-C₄ alkoxycarbonyl; Y represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy, C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl or -CF₃, with the proviso that when M is =S(O), Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio and when M is =S(O)2, Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl; X represents =O, =S, =S(O) or =S(O)₂; R⁴ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl; Z represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy or -CF₃; and n represents the integer 1, 2 or 3; and the herbicidally acceptable organic and inorganic salts thereof. A compound as defined in Claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen. The compound as defined in Claim 2 which is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-methylthiophenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The compound as defined in Claim 2 which is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylthiophenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The compound as defined in Claim 2 which is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The compound as defined in Claim 2 which is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. A herbicidal composition which comprises an inert carrier in intimate admixture with a herbicidally effective amount of an active ingredient which is a substituted cyclohexanedione compound corresponding to the formula Wherein D is a group corresponding to the formula, with the proviso that D is attached only in the 3 or 4 ring position; A represents C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, with the proviso that A is attached only in the 3 or 4 ring position; R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or acyl; R¹ represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₂-C₄ haloalkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, or C₃-C₄ haloalkynyl; R² represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ fluoroalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl or phenyl; R³ represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, cyano, or C₁-C₄ alkoxycarbonyl; Y represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy, C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl or -CF₃, with the proviso that when M is =S(O), Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio and when M is =S(O)₂, Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl; X represents =O, =S, =S(O) or =S(O)₂; R⁴ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl; Z represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy or -CF₃; and n represents the integer 1, 2 or 3; and the herbicidally acceptable organic and inorganic salts thereof. A composition as defined in Claim 7 wherein R is hydrogen. The composition as defined in Claim 8 wherein the active ingredient is 2-(1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-methylthiophenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The composition as defined in Claim 8 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylthiophenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The composition as defined in Claim 8 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The composition as defined in Claim 8 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. A method for the kill or control of grassy weeds which comprises contacting said weeds or their habitat with a herbicidally effective amount of a composition which comprises an inert carrier in intimate admixture with a herbicidally active ingredient which is a substituted cyclohexanedione compound corresponding to the formula Wherein D is a group corresponding to the formula, with the proviso that D is attached only in the 3 or 4 ring position; A represents C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, with the proviso that A is attached only in the 3 or 4 ring position; R represents hydrogen, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or acyl; R¹ represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ haloalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₂-C₄ haloalkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl, or C₃-C₄ haloalkynyl; R² represents C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ fluoroalkyl, C₂-C₄ alkenyl, C₃-C₄ alkynyl or phenyl; R³ represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, cyano, or C₁-C₄ alkoxycarbonyl; Y represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy, C₁-C₄ alkylthio, C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfonyl or -CF₃, with the proviso that when M is =S(O), Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio and when M is =S(O)₂, Y cannot be C₁-C₄ alkylthio or C₁-C₄ alkylsulfinyl; X represents =O, =S, =S(O) or =S(O)₂; R⁴ represents hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl; Z represents hydrogen, halo, C₁-C₄ alkyl, C₁-C₄ alkoxy or -CF₃; and n represents the integer 1, 2 or 3; and the herbicidally acceptable organic and inorganic salts thereof. A method as defined in Claim 13 wherein R is hydrogen. The method as defined in Claim 14 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(4-methylthiophenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The method as defined in Claim 14 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The method as defined in Claim 14 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one. The method as defined in Claim 14 wherein the active ingredient is 2-((1-ethoxyimino)propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)phenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one.

Inventors: HAMILTON CHRISTOPHER T, MARKLEY LOWELL D, SECOR JACOB, SWISHER BETH A, HAMILTON, CHRISTOPHER T., MARKLEY, LOWELL D., SECOR, JACOB, SWISHER, BETH A.
Applicants: DOWELANCO
Application year: 1991
Main classification: C07C317
IPC codes: A01N37, C07C323, C07C317, A01N35, A01N41, C07C251