An electro-photographic printing apparatus

Abstract: A fixing unit of an electro-photographic apparatus comprises:- a heat roller (14) installed on a frame, for fixing a toner image on a sheet; a pressure roller (15) for pinching the sheet with the heat roller; a separator (16) contacting the heat roller, for separating the sheet from the heat roller; a cleaning wiper (17) contacting the heat roller, for cleaning the heat roller; and a sub-frame (19) carrying the pressure roller, the separator and the cleaning wiper, where the sub-frame is hinged by an axle (20) parallel to the heat roller (14). The pressure roller, the separator and the cleaning wiper are released all together from the heat roller when the sub-frame is opened by being rotated around the axle. In the thus-opened state, a jammed sheet can easily be removed by hand because there is plenty of access space and the sheet merely sticks to the heat roller, being out of contact with the separator 16 or cleaning wiper 17.

Description: The present invention relates to a toner fixing unit employed in, for example, an electro-photographic printing apparatus. An electro-photographic printing apparatus typically operates as follows. Laser light modulated by data to be printed is scanned on to a photosensitive drum which has been charged with a high voltage so that a latent image is formed thereon. Developer containing toner is stirred in a toner tank and is electrostatically deposited on the latent image so as to develop a toner image thereon. Then, a sheet is fed over the drum so that the toner image is electrostatically transferred on to the sheet from the photosensitive drum. The sheet having the toner image thereon is then input to a fixing unit where the toner is pressed by a heat roller and a press roller on to the sheet as well as heated so that the toner is melted and fixed on to the sheet. A typical prior art configuration of the fixing unit is schematically illustrated in Fig. 1. Heat roller (i.e. fixing roller) R1, press roller R2, separator 16a and cleaning wiper 17a are installed on a fixer unit frame 18a. On fixer unit frame 18a there are an inlet 90 and an outlet 91 through which sheet 12a having the toner image thereon is transported to and from rollers R1 and R2. Urged by a spring 81, press roller R2 presses sheet 12a against the fixing roller R1 having heater lamp 80 therein. Separator 16a peels off sheet 12a from fixing roller R1, and cleaning wiper 17a (typically made of felt) wipes off toner remaining on the surface of fixing roller R1. Another prior art configuration is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Sho 63-293576. It is quite common for a sheet to slide between separator and fixing roller or between cleaning wiper and fixing roller, whereupon it becomes jammed, even though the separator has been provided in order to remove the sheet from the fixing roller. A problem with the above prior art configurations is that the operation to remove jammed sheets is troublesome and time-consuming, because if a sheet trapped under the separator and/or the cleaning wiper is forcibly pulled out, the sheet is easily torn, leaving part of it stuck deep in the fixing unit. In removing the jammed sheet, it is even possible for the separator to be broken. Moreover, when trying to free the sheet the operator must work in a confined space, and may burn his or her fingers. It is therefore desirable to provide an electro-photographic printing apparatus wherein a sheet jammed in the fixing unit is easily removed without tearing the sheet and with less risk of an operator's fingers touching the hot fixing roller. JP-A-56 156 862 discloses a printing apparatus having the features of the preamble of accompanying claim 1. In this printing apparatus, the pressure roller is not carried by the sub-frame, but has a separate support material which is acted on by a spring coupled to the sub-frame. When the sub-frame is rotated, the spring loses its tension, allowing the pressure roller to fall out of contact with the heat roller. A fixing unit of an electro-photographic printing apparatus according to the present invention comprises:- a heat roller installed on a frame, for fixing a toner image on a sheet; a pressure roller for pinching the sheet with the heat roller; a separator contacting the heat roller, for separating the sheet from the heat roller; a cleaning wiper contacting the heat roller, for cleaning the heat roller; and a sub-frame carrying the separator and the cleaning wiper, the sub-frame being rotatable around (hinged by) an axle which is installed on the frame, parallel to the heat roller axis. The invention is characterised in that the pressure roller is also carried by the sub-frame, whereby the pressure roller, the separator and the cleaning wiper are released all together from the heat roller when the sub-frame is opened by being rotated around the axle. Reference is made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in which:- Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a prior art fixing unit employed in an electro-photographic printing apparatus; Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a typical electro-photographic printing apparatus; Fig. 3 illustrates the principle of a fixing unit of the present invention; Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a closed state of a preferred embodiment of a fixing unit according to the present invention; and Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of an opened state of the Fig. 4 fixing unit. Fig. 2 shows an electro-photographic printing apparatus to which the fixing unit of the present invention can be applied. It includes a laser optical unit 1, a photosensitive drum 2, a cleaner 3, an electrostatic charger 4, a developing unit 5, an image transferring unit 6, a discharger 7, a fixing unit 8, a sheet-travel path 9, sheet feeders 10 for storing sheets 12 grouped according to size, and a stacker 11. Upon turning on a power-supply, a fixing roller R1 is heated up to a predetermined temperature by a heat lamp 80 installed therein so that the apparatus is ready to print. Following a print instruction, a sheet of the required size is fed out of sheet feeder 10a or 10b in the direction shown by arrow A so as to travel along sheet-travel path 9, and reaches the upper surface of photosensitive drum 2. Meanwhile, photosensitive drum 2 has been electrically discharged by discharger 7, cleaned by cleaner 3 so as to remove residual toner therefrom and electrically charged again by charger 4. A light beam modulated by the data to be printed is scanned on to photosensitive drum 2 from a laser light source of laser optical unit 1. A latent image formed on the surface of photosensitive drum 2 is exposed with toner which is supplied from toner tank 50 of developing unit 5 and carried on a developing roll 51. The developed image is next transferred on to sheet 12a by image transferring unit 6. Sheet 12a is then transported by being pinched between fixing roller R1 and press roller R2 and the toner becomes fixed on to the sheet by the heat and pressure. From there the sheet is output into the stacker 11. The toner has been mixed in advance with magnetic powder, and electrically charged by being stirred therewith. In Fig. 3 the concept of the present invention is illustrated, where solid lines indicate a closed state of the fixing unit and chain lines indicate an opened state. A press roller (pressure roller) 15, a separator 16 and a cleaning wiper 17 are all installed on a sub-frame 19 which is hinged by an axle 20 to a fixing unit frame 18, on which a heat roller, i.e. a fixing roller, 14 is installed. Axle 20 is parallel to the axis of heat roller 14. When sub-frame 19 is closed in the normal operating state (solid lines), press roller 15, separator 16 and cleaning wiper 17 respectively contact heat roller 14 which has been heated up to a predetermined temperature. A sheet 12, typically of paper, having a toner image thereon is fed between heat roller 14 and press roller 15, whereupon the toner is fixed on to sheet 12 by being melted by the heat of heat roller 14 and pressed between the two rollers. The toner which is on the heat roller side of sheet 12 is apt to stick to the heat roller surface. Accordingly, sheet 12 sticks to heat roller 14. Cleaning wiper 17 wipes off toner remaining on the heat roller surface. Separator 16 tightly contacts the surface of heat roller 14 so as to peel off the sticking sheet from the heat roller surface. However, some sheets may not be peeled off by separator 16; these slip under separator 16 and under cleaning wiper 17, resulting in a jam. In order to take out a jammed sheet, sub-frame 19 is opened by being rotated around axle 20 so that press roller 15, separator 16 and cleaning wiper 17 are released all together from contacting heat roller 14, as shown by dotted lines. In the thus-opened state, the jammed sheet can be easily taken out by hand, because of the easy access afforded by the large space created by rotating the sub-frame. The sheet will merely be sticking to the heat roller without being pinched by separator 16 or cleaning wiper 17. Moreover, since the removal of jammed sheets is so easy, there is little risk of the operator's fingers being burnt by touching the hot heat roller. In addition, since separator 16 is not involved in the sheet-removal operation, it cannot be broken. It is preferable that axle 20 is located farther from an axis of heat roller 14 than from an axis of press roller 15, so as to provide more space when the fixing unit is opened. Figs. 4 and 5 show a fixing unit 8a embodying the present invention, applicable to the Fig. 2 apparatus. Fig. 4 shows a closed state and Fig. 5 shows an opened state. In these Figures, sheet 12a, heat roller R1, press roller R2 and fixing unit frame 18b correspond respectively to sheet 12, heat roller 14, press roller 15 and fixing unit frame 18 of Fig. 3. The heat roller R1 is installed on the fixing unit frame 18b which is fixed to a main frame of the apparatus. On sub-frame 19a there are installed the press roller R2 via a coil spring 81, a separator 16a and a cleaning wiper 17a. Sub-frame 19a is hinged to fixing unit frame 18b by an axle 20a. Separator 16a, typically formed of a plastic plate, is provided with a sharp edge tangentially contacting the heat roller surface. The resilience of the plate exerts pressure on the roller so that the sharp edge can force itself between heat roller R1 and sheets emerging from between the two rollers. Another end of the separator, opposite from the sharp edge, is fixed to sub-frame 19a. Cleaning wiper 17a, typically made of felt, is mounted via a felt case to the sub-frame so that the felt presses the heat roller surface urged by a leaf spring (not shown). Sub-frame 19a is also provided with a locking nail (locking device) 22 hinged to sub-frame 19a by a pin 21 (upper left of Fig. 4). Locking nail 22 is spring-biased to rotate in the direction of arrow B by a coil spring 23 wound around pin 21, so as to engage with a fixing unit frame 18b via a locking pin 24 when sub-frame 18b is closed. The lock can be released by pressing a finger 25 integral with locking nail 22 in the direction of arrow C (i.e. opposite to the arrow B direction) so as to open sub-frame 19a, as shown in Fig. 5. An inlet for introducing sheet 12a to fixing unit 8a is formed by a gap 90a between fixing unit frame 18b and sub-frame 19a. An outlet of sheet 12a from fixing unit 8a is formed by a slot 91a provided on sub-frame 19a. Although in the above preferred embodiment, the fixing unit frame 18b is fixed to the main frame of the apparatus, the fixing unit frame may be made detachable, together with the sub-frame, from the main frame of the apparatus. Many other modifications are possible within the scope of the accompanying claims.

Claims: An electro-photographic printing apparatus comprising a fixing unit for fixing a toner image on a sheet (12), said fixing unit comprising:- a heat roller (14) installed on a frame (18), for fixing the toner image on the sheet; a pressure roller (15) for pinching the sheet with said heat roller; a separator (16) contacting said heat roller, for separating the sheet from said heat roller; a cleaning wiper (17) contacting said heat roller, for cleaning said heat roller; and a sub-frame (19) carrying said separator (16) and said cleaning wiper (17), said sub-frame being rotatable around an axle (20) installed on said frame (18), said axle being parallel to the axis of said heat roller (14); characterised in that said sub-frame (19) also carries said pressure roller (15), so that said pressure roller, said separator (16) and said cleaning wiper (17) are released all together from said heat roller (14) when said sub-frame (19) is rotated. An electro-photographic printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said axle (20) is located farther from the axis of said heat roller (14) than from the axis of said pressure roller (15).

Inventors: FUJIMOTO TETSUYA C O FUJITSU L, IKEMATSU HIDEKI C O FUJITSU LI, FUJIMOTO, TETSUYA, C/O FUJITSU LIMITED, IKEMATSU, HIDEKI, C/O FUJITSU LIMITED
Applicants: FUJITSU LTD, FUJITSU LIMITED
Application year: 1991
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15