TORSION SPRING AND ADJUSTABLE MOUNTING FOR A CHAIR USING SUCH A SPRING

Abstract: Straight type torsion spring being clamped together at two ends, which ends being rotatable in relation to each other against the torsion spring force, the torsion spring (5) comprising at least four identical torsion rods abutting laterally along their entire extension, thereby utilizing the relatively large twisting angle of the small dimension torsion rods combined with the total torsion force of the torsion spring rods, each of which independently being twisted helically when activating the spring. Adjustable mounting for a chair, preferably an office chair, comprising the torsion spring of the above defined type, a seat frame (1), a back frame (2) and a mounting bracket (3), a tilting lever (9) being clamped to a pipe which other end is clamped to one end of the torsion spring (5), the upper end of the lever (9) being articulated to the front portion of a seat frame (1), the rear portion of which being articulated to a back seat frame (2) to which rear end the back seat is secured, and the forward end of the back seat frame (2) being articulated to the bracket (3), the position of which articulation (12) being adjustable thereby enabling an adjustment of the back seat frame angle.

Description: TORSION SPRING AND ADJUSTABLE MOUNTING FOR A CHAIR USING SUCH A SPRING. The present ivention is related to a torsion spring and an adjustable mounting for a chair according to the preamble of the claims. Mountings for chairs and specially office chairs generally provides for possibility to adjust the inclination of the seat and the position of the back as well, independently or not. The height of the seat usually is adjusted with the position of the mounting on a central column or the position of the column in a base device. Mountings of the above mentioned type normally comprise a spring function, thereby making it possible for the user to tilt the back of the chair, the seat ot both. Additionally the use may adjust the height and the angles of the seat and the back to a compfortable position for the user. For designing such chairs as such it is advantagous that the mounting as such is small thereby giving more freedom to design work, also of cosmetic reasons, as a mounting with smaller dimensions easily may be hidden behind the seat. The torsion spring according to the present invention provides a spring having smaller dimensions as compared to known torsion springs having the same spring force and twisting angle. The adjustable mounting a »ccording to the present invention provides an special motion picture as compared to knwon mountings as a combination with the way of articulating the seat, the back and the mounting bracket. A very comfortable chair is achieved which easily may be adjusted to a desired angle for the back seat and the seat. This advantages are achieved with the torsion spring and the mounting according to the present invention as defined by the features stated in the claims. The only Figure discloses a side view of the adjustable mounting, disclosing also the position of the seat and the back frames in a relaxed position of the chair. The drawing discloses a mounting bracket 3 fixed to a center shaft 4 which connection may be adjustable in the height, whereby the center shaft 4 is fixed to a not disclosed base as well known in the art. It has been discovered that the spring function of a torsion spring may be substantially increased when the torsion spring instead of only one bar comprises at least four rods, all being clamped together at the ends of the spring. Principally the spring effect of a torsion spring will increase with the spring bar cross section dimension. When increasing the cross section, however, the twisting angle will be limited. Torsion springs having small dimensions make possible larger twisting angles, but will naturally be correspondingly weaker, e.g. the spring force is decreased. It is, however found that a combination of a plurality of smaller torsion rods give the desired high spring force, thereby substantially maintaining a relatively large twisting angle, as each of the rods will be twisted separately in a helically line. The friction forces between the single rods in a multi rod torsion spring to a certain degree also contribute to increase the spring force in relation to one single bar having a cross section corresponding to the total cross section of all rods. The result of the combined effect from torsion forces of the small dimension rods and the friction forces, result in the spring force being achieved with a certain total spring cross section of substantially shorter spring length than is the case with a single rod torsion spring having the same cross section, the torsion spring comprising several single rods, thereby maintaining a desired, relatively large twisting angle. A torsion spring 5 of the above disclosed type is disclosed in the drawing, arranged in a mounting bracket 3. In the middle between the two side walls of the bracket 3 a tilting lever 9 is clamped to a pipe which other end ist clamped to one end of the torsion spring 5. A second pipe is connected to the other end of the torsion spring 5, the other end of the pipe being connected to a lever against which a screw connected with the brackett 3 is adjustable. To the upper end of the lever 9 the front portion of a seat frame 1 is articulated. The lever 9 preferably comprises abutments limiting the rotation angle of the lever 9 to a desired amount, by means of a stop pin 6 connected with the bracket ? for limiting the rotation angle in two outermost positions. The rear portion of the seat frame 1 is articulated to a back frame 2, the rear end of which is connected to the back seat and the front end of which being connected to the bracket 3. Preferably the connection between the back frame 2 and the bracket 3 is adjustable by means of an adjustable knob 8 thereby making a change possible of the point around which the back frame 2 is rotating, to achieve a desired angle of the back seat, adapted to the user, in the upright position as well as in the relaxed position. The distance between the torsion spring 5 and the articulation 10 between the lever 9 and the seat frame 1 as well as the possible rotation angle for the lever 9, limited by the stop pin 6, may be such that it is comfortable for the user when pressing the back seat backwards, the front end of the seat frame 1 thereby simultaneously being moved backwards to achieve a better position and an angle for the knees when in the relaxed position. Furthermore the position of the articulation 11 between the seat frame 1 and the back frame 2 may be such that the distance between the articulation 11 and the articulation 12 between the back seat frame 2 and the bracket 3 as well as the distance between the torsion spring 5 and the articulation 12, provide a suitable inclination of the back seat which is rigidly connected with the back seat frame 2, in the raised position as well as in the relaxed position. A dampening and locking device 7 is arranged within the bracket 3, connecting the lever 9 to the bracket such as by a gas spring 7. Suitably this connection by be one end of the lever 9 opposite the articulation 10. The well known gas springs used in similar chairs do not provide for the possibility of adjusting the spring force. Gas springs, however, have the advantage of small physical dimensions with the benefit of freedom for the chair designer. An advantagous combination of small spring dimensions and adjustment possibility is however achieved with the chair according to the present invention, comprising the inventive muliti rod torsion spring.

Claims: P a t e n t C l a i m s 1. Straight type torsion spring being clamped together at two ends, which ends being rotatable in relation to each other against the torsion spring force, CHARACTERIZED IN the torsion spring (5) comprising at least four identical torsion rods abutting laterally along their entire extention, thereby utilizing the relatively large twisting angle of the small dimension torsion rods combined with the total torsion force of the torsion spring rods, each of which independently being twisted helically when activating the spring. 2. Adjustable mounting for a chair, preferably an office chair, comprising the torsion spring according to claim 1, a seat frame (1), a back frame (2) and a mounting bracket (3), CHARACTERIZED IN a tilting lever (9) being clamped to a pipe which other end is clamped to one end of the torsion spring (5), the upper end of the lever (9) being articulated to the front portion of a seat frame (1), the rear portion of which being articulated to a back seat frame (2) to which rear end the back seat is secured, and the forward end of the back seat frame (2) being articulated to the bracket (3), the position of which articulation (12) being adjustable thereby enabling an adjustment of the back seat frame angle. 3. Mounting according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED IN a stop pin (6) being fixed to the mounting bracket (3), limiting the rotation movement of the lever (9) between two outermost positions in which the pin (6) abuts shoulders on the lever (9). 4. Mounting according to claims 2-3, CHARACTERIZED IN a torsion spring according to claim 1 being mounted in the articulation (11) between the seat frame (2) and the back seat frame (29, thereby destributing desired torsion forces between the torsion spring at the front and the torsion spring at the rear of the seat.

Inventors: LIE TORE, LIE, TORE
Applicants: RING MEKANIKK AS, RING MEKANIKK A.S.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A47C3
IPC codes: A47C1, A47C3