CONNECTORS AND PARTS

Abstract: An electrical connector 14 has a threaded nut 22 with teeth 26 around an inner surface. Recesses 30 between the teeth 26 have a shallow portion 32 and a steep portion 34. An adaptor 36 is fitted into one end of of conduit 50 and rotatably carries the nut 22. The adaptor has a pair of spring-biased balls 46 which are urged outwardly into the recesses 30 in the nut. The different slopes in the recess enable the nut 22 to be rotated in one direction on the adaptor 36 but require a greater force to rotate the nut in an uncoupling sense.

Description: This invention relates to anti-decoupling units of the kind for coupling a flexible electrical conduit to a connector, the unit having a nut threaded onto a threaded part of the connector and the nut having an inner periphery with a plurality of a spaced recesses thereon, see e.g. GB-A-2 187 050. The invention is more particularly concerned with Mil-spec.-type electrical connectors for connection to flexible electrical conduit. To couple a flexible electrical conduit to a Mil-spec.-type circular electrical connector requires that a rotatable nut on the end of the conduit be threadably coupled to the external threads of the electrical connector thereby to hold the conduit coupled to the connector. In many instances, the nut, for one or more reasons, such as vibration, becomes unthreaded or loosened from the connector itself. This causes the connection to become faulty and the resulting loss of power or signal to vital components in an electrical system associated with the connecdor. Attempts have been made in the past to avoid this problem of decoupling the nut from the connector. In GB 2187050 there is described a connector which has a bent leaf spring that engages recesses in the nut to resist rotation of the nut. EP 0052971 describes a connector with balls in a nut that are displaced outwardly to lock the nut when it is tightened. A lock wire has also been used to secure the nut in place, but the wire must be broken to separate the nut from the connector. Further, nylon inserts have been used on the threads of the nut but such inserts are good for only a single use. A need continues to exist for improvements in the proper retention of the nut on the connector. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improvement which satisfies this need. According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided an anti-decoupling unit of the above-specified kind, characterised in that each recess includes a relatively steep surface portion and a relatively shallow surface portion connected to the relatively steep surface porition, that the unit includes an adapter for mounting on the conduit and for coupling to the nut, the adapter having an outer periphery and a radial bore extending thereinto from the outer periphery, a ball and a coil spring in the bore with the spring being under compression for biasing the ball outwardly of the bore and into an adjacent recess of the nut when the nut is coupled with the adapter, that the ball is engageable with one of the surface portions of a recess, and that the steepness and shallowness of the surface portions are sufficient to cause a relatively large force to be required to rotate the nut in one direction and to cause a relatively small force to be required to rotate the nut in the opposite direction. The nut preferably has a plurality of spaced teeth on the inner periphery thereof, the recesses being located between adjacent ones of the teeth. An anti-decoupling unit and a connector assembly including such a unit, in accordance with the present invention, will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is an exploded view of the cable connector assembly showing a nut, a retention ring, and an adapter for coupling a flexible electrical conduit to a Mil-spec.-type electrical connector; Figure 2 is a semi-circular, vertical section through the nut and the adapter; and Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the space between a pair of ratchet teeth carried by the nut and showing the relatively steep and the relatively shallow surface portions of the nut between the teeth. The anti-decoupling unit of the present invention is broadly denoted by the numeral 10 and is adapted to form a part of a connector assembly 12 including a circular electrical connector 14 which is made to the requirements of Mil-specs. Such a connector may be one identified as M5015 or M26482, but is not limited to these. Connector 14 has an externally threaded, axially extending end part 16 which is adapted to be threadably coupled to the threads 18 on sleeve 20 of a coupling nut 22. Nut 22 has an annular, internal slot 24 between threads 18 and a series of circumferentially spaced ratchet teeth 26. The slot 24 is adapted to receive a split ring 28 which is of resilient spring steel or the like. Teeth 26 extend axially of nut 22 and are separated from each other by respective recesses 30 (Figures 2 and 3). Each recess 30 has a relatively shallow surface portion 32 and a relatively steep surface portion 34 in the space between each pair of adjacent teeth 26. A connector adapter 36 of cylindrical configuration has an outer peripheral, annular slot 38 therein for receiving split ring 28 at the inner peripheral margin thereof, the ring projecting outwardly from slot 38 and into slot 24 of nut 22. Thus, the ring 28 rotatably couples the nut 22 to adapter 36. Adapter 36 has two diametrically opposed recesses or bores 40 therein which are radial with respect to the central axis 42 of adapter 36. Each recess or bore 40 receives a coil spring 44 and a detent, such as a steel ball 46, as shown in Figure 2. The pair of steel balls 46 are adapted normally to nest in respective recesses 30 thereby to prevent nut 22 from rotating about adapter 36 without sufficient torque being applied. It is easy to rotate nut 22 in a clockwise direction, the direction of tightening of the nut, when viewing Figures 2 and 3, because of the shallowness to surface portions 32, but it is extremely difficult to rotate the nut in a counterclockwise sense, the direction of loosening of the nut, when viewing Figures 2 and 3, because of the steepness of surface portions 34. Thus, the nut, once it is threaded onto connector 14, cannot easily be decoupled from the connector because of the steepness of the angle of surface portions 34. The structure of the present invention is designed in such a way that the force required to decouple nut 22 from connector 14 is much greater than the force required to couple the nut to the connector. It may be possible to vary the design of the present invention so as to make it impossible to decouple the nut from the connector. A flexible electrical conduit 50 is adapted to be coupled to barbs 52 of the adapter 36. A swage sleeve 54 couples conduit 50 to adapter 36 which is to be coupled to connector 14. In use, a flexible electrical conduit 50 is carried by sleeve 54, and the electrical leads (not shown) of the conduit pass through adapter 36 and through coupling nut 22. The coupling nut is then threadably mounted on connector 14. As the nut rotates in a clockwise sense when viewing Figures 2 and 3, relatively shallow surfaces 32 rise smoothly and easily over the balls 46 until nut 22 is tightened on the threads 16 of connector 14. Then, the conduit is coupled to the connector and the conduit may have pins which enter the end holes 15 of connector 14. The nut 22 and teeth 26 cannot be rotated without a large force in a counterclockwise sense when viewing Figures 2 and 3 because of the relatively steep angle of surface portions 34. As shown in Figure 3, each surface portion 34 is curved substantially complemental to the curvature of balls 46 so it takes a much greater force to rotate nut 22 in the counterclockwise sense when viewing Figure 2 and 3 than is required to rotate the nut in a clockwise sense. Thus, the nut, adapter and detent means serve as an anti-decoupling unit or device suitable for terminating a flexible electrical conduit to Mil-spec.-type circular connectors, such as connector 14.

Claims: An anti-decoupling unit for coupling a flexible electrical conduit to a connector, the unit having a nut threaded onto a threaded part of the connector, and the nut having an inner periphery with a plurality of spaced recesses thereon, characterised in that each recess (30) includes a relatively steep surface portion (34) and a relatively shallow surface portion (32) connected to the relatively steep surface portion (34), that the unit includes an adapter (36) for mounting on the conduit (50) and for coupling to the nut (22), the adapter (36) having an outer periphery and a radial bore (40) extending thereinto from the outer periphery, a ball (46) and a coil spring (44) in the bore (40) with the spring (44) being under compression for biasing the ball (46) outwardly of the bore and into an adjacent recess (30) of the nut (22) when the nut is coupled with the adapter, that the ball (46) is engageable with one of the surface portions (32, 34) of a recess, and that the steepness and shallowness of the surface portions (34 and 32) are sufficient to cause a relatively large force to be required to rotate the nut (22) in one direction and to cause a relatively small force to be required to rotate the nut (22) in the opposite direction. A unit according to Claim 2, characterised in that the nut (22) has a plurality of spaced teeth (26) on the inner periphery thereof, and that the recesses (30) are located between adjacent ones of the teeth.

Inventors: ARCOLEO, KATHERINE MARIE, TUCKER, WILLY LEO
Applicants: ICORE INTERNATIONAL INC.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: H01R13
IPC codes: H01R13