Suction recovery device and ink jet recording apparatus with the device

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus comprises a recording head (9) for recording onto a recording medium with the discharge of ink; a cap (51) for covering a face formed with a discharge port for discharging ink in said recording head (9), said cap (51) having an ink flow path with an ink suction port on an interior side thereof, and an ink exhaust port communicating with said ink suction port and located on the other side opposite to said ink suction port, said ink flow path having an area of said ink exhaust port smaller than that of said ink suction port; an ink absorbing member (501) disposed within said cap (51), said ink absorbing member (501) covering a part of said ink suction port (561), and maintaining the remaining part thereof open; and suction means for exerting a suction force into the inside of said cap, said suction means communicating with said ink exhaust port.

Description: The present invention relates to a cap for receiving ink discharged from a recording head of an ink jet recording apparatus and to an ink jet recording apparatus for recording by the use of the recording head, which apparatus has a suction recovery mechanism for recovering ink discharged from the recording head, the apparatus including in the suction recovery mechanism a cap as aforesaid. The cap may form part of the mechanism of a printer, a copying machine, a facsimile terminal, a typewriter or a wordprocessor or a more complex ink jet recording apparatus. It is particularly effective when used in an electronic typewriter having a wordprocessing feature. A conventional arrangement in which an ink absorbing member is disposed within a cap is disclosed in US Patent 4600931. With this arrangement, a recording head is protected from drying out because of the heat insulating effects of the cap and because there is disposed within the cap to which the recording head is fitted an ink absorbing member which is disposed within the cap. US Patent 4543589 discloses another arrangement for an absorbing member contained within a cap. UK Patent Specification GB-A-2184066 discloses a capping device according to the preamble of claim 1 used in an ink jet recording apparatus, in which an ink suction port is provided within a cap at a lower portion thereof, and an ink absorbing member is partially contained within the cap so as to entirely close the ink suction port therein. Recently, however, printing times have increased in length because the image to be recorded is a graphics image or an ornamental character. During such long periods of recording, capping may often be omitted. We have found that a number of new difficulties arise under these conditions. When an ink absorbing member disposed within a cap is exposed to the atmosphere for an extended period, ink in the ink absorbing member is prone to dry out. As a result of this drying some of the materials present in the ink such as color or pigment can be retained by the absorbing member as the water or alcohol content of the ink evaporates. This reduces the gas permeability of the ink absorbing member, and thereby reduces the ability of the absorbing member to absorb ink. A further method for effecting recovery involves predischarge as described in detail in GB 2169855, in which idle suction is used to suck and remove the ink as described in detail in US Patent 4558332. However, this technique involves a complex mechanism giving rise to the problem that power consumption is increased, and that the volume of the absorbing member is increased and it requires a larger pumping power. The present invention provides a cap for receiving ink discharged from a recording head of an ink jet recording apparatus, the cap having the features set out in claim 1. Embodiments of the invention can be used to provide a more efficient recovery process by reducing the number of idle suctions and maintaining the suction power which is available to discharge a given quantity of ink. In particular, embodiments of the invention enable a significantly improved ink recovery ratio to be achieved from a lower region within the cap whilst at the same time improving the ink retention capability of the ink absorbing member and giving good capping performance. Embodiments of the invention also reduce the tendency for ink to stick to regions of the recording head where it is in contact with the cap. How the invention is to be put into effect will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1A is a perspective view of an electronic typewriter in which a cap according to the invention can be used, Fig. 1B is a perspective view of an electronic typewriter with which a cap according to the invention can be used, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction example of a printer with which a cap according to the invention is used, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a head cartridge as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4A is an exploded perspective view of a head cartridge as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4B is a perspective view of a head cartridge as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5A is an upper view of a carriage as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5B is a side view of a carriage as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6A is an upper view of the carriage with the head cartridge mounted thereon, Fig. 6B is a side view of the carriage with the head cartridge mounted thereon, Fig. 7A is an exploded perspective view of the carriage, Fig. 7B is a side view of the carriage, Fig. 7C is a side view of the carriage with the head cartridge mounted thereon, Fig. 8A is a cross-sectional side view of a recording medium conveying system on a printer as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8B is an exploded upper view of a recording medium conveying system on a printer as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8C is a cross-sectional side view of the conveying system with each energizing force released, Figs. 9A and 9B are typical side views showing the configuration for the run off of a feed roller in the conveying system, Fig. 10A is a side view of portions disposed on the right hand side of device in the mechanism for releasing the energized state of a feed roller, a paper presser bar and a spur on the conveying system, before releasing it, Fig. 10B is a side view of portions disposed on the right hand side of device in the mechanism for releasing the energized state of a feed roller, a paper presser bar and a spur on the conveying system, after releasing it, Fig. 11A is a side view of portions disposed on the left hand side of the same device, before releasing it, Fig. 11B is a side view of portions disposed on the left hand side of the same device, after releasing it, Fig. 12 is a typical front view showing the engagement between a lever and a knob which are used to release the energized state, Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a mechanism as shown in Fig. 12, Fig. 14 is a side view showing the engagement relation of the carriage with other elements, Fig. 15 is an upper view showing the engagement relation of the carriage with other elements, Figs. 16A and 16B are typical upper views showing how the carriage changes its position depending on the thickness of a recording medium, Fig. 17 is a typical side view showing how a guide bearing changes along with changes as above indicated, Fig. 18 is a typical front view showing a mechanism for inclining an arrangement of discharge ports to the movement direction of the carriage, Fig. 19A is a typical plan view showing a recording example without the inclination mechanism, Fig. 19B is a typical plan view showing a recording example with the inclination mechanism, Fig. 20A is an upper view showing a tension mechanism of belt and its drive mechanism for driving a carriage as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 20B is a front view showing a tension mechanism of belt and its drive mechanism for driving a carriage as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 21 is a timing chart in a recording position instruction mode which can be used in a recording apparatus using the cap of this invention, Fig. 22 is a flowchart in a recording position instruction mode for a recording apparatus according to an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 23 is a block diagram showing a control configuration of the above indicated mode, Fig. 24 is an exploded perspective view of a suction recovery mechanism as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 25A is a front view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25B is a cross-sectional side view taken along a line M-M of Gi. 25A, Fig. 25C is a front view of a cap portion on a suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25D is a front view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25E is a typical cross-sectional side view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25F is a typical cross-sectional side view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25G is a typical cross-sectional side view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 25H is a typical cross-sectional side view of a cap portion on the suction recovery mechanism according to another embodiment of this invention, Fig. 26 is a timing chart showing a series of recovery operations on the suction recovery mechanism, Fig. 27 is a view showing, in time-series, the state of each section in the suction recovery operations on the suction recovery mechanism, Fig. 28 is a typical perspective view of a waste ink tank for reserving ink discharged by the recovery operation, Fig. 29A is a view showing an arrangement of the waste ink tank when a printer is used, Fig. 29B is a view showing an arrangement of the waste ink tank when a printer is stored. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of this invention will be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings. Figs. 1A and 1B show a perspective view of an electronic typewriter with a device to which this invention is applicable. 1 is a keyboard, in which is arranged a group of keys 2, such as keys for entering characters, e.g. letters and numerals, a key for switching between a typewriter mode and a word processor mode, and control keys. When it is not used, it can be folded by turning it around a hinge 3, as shown in Fig. 1B. 4 is a feed paper tray for feeding a sheet-like recording medium onto a printer section within the apparatus, and can be also stored by folding over the printer section, as shown Fig. 1B, when not used. 5 is a feeder knob for setting or exhausting the recording medium manually, 6 is a display for displaying input sentences or other data, and 7 is a handle used to transport the apparatus in accordance with this invention. 8 is a window constituting a cover for the electronic typewriter in accordance with this invention, and provided on an upper portion of the typewriter adjacent to the display 6, which enables an visual inspection of an ink jet printer and a recording medium that are accommodated therein, as described later. Fig. 2 shows a construction of a printer section according to an embodiment of this invention. 9 is a head cartridge having an ink jet recording head, as will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, and 11 is a carriage for scanning in the S direction in Fig. 2 with the head cartridge 9 attached thereto. 13 is a hook for attaching the head cartridge 9 onto the carriage 11, and 15 is a lever for operating the hook 13. On this lever 15 is provided a marker 17 for enabling a print or set position with the recording head of the head cartridge to be read with an indication of scale provided on a cover as described later. 19 is a support plate for supporting an electrical connection to the head cartridge 9. 21 is a flexible cable for connecting between its electrical connection and a control section of main body. 23 is a guide shaft for guiding the carriage 11 in the S direction, which is inserted through bearings 25 of the carriage 11. 27 is a timing belt for transmitting a power to move the carriage 11 fixed thereto in the S direction, passing under tension about pulleys 29A, 29B arranged on both sides of the apparatus. A driving force is transmitted to one pulley 29B via a transmission, e.g. a gear, by a carriage motor 31. 33 is a conveying roller for conveying a recording medium, e.g. a paper (thereafter referred to as a recording paper) on recording, as well as regulating its recorded plane of the recording medium, and it is driven by a conveying motor 35. 37 is a paper pan for conducting a recording medium from the feed paper tray 4 to a recording position, and 39 is a feed roller, disposed on a way of feed path for the recording medium, for biasing the recording medium against the conveying roller 33 to convey it. 34 is a platen for regulating a recording face of the recording medium, opposed to a discharge port of the head cartridge 9. 41 is a paper exhausting roller for exhausing the recording medium to a paper exhausting port, not shown, which is disposed downstream from the recording position in the direction of conveying the recording medium. 42 is a spur provided correspondingly to the paper exhausting roller 41, for pressing the roller 41 via the recording medium, and developing a force for conveying the recording medium with the paper exhausting roller 41. 43 is a release lever for releasing the energized state for a feed roller 39, a presser bar 45, and a spur 42, when setting a recording medium. 45 is a presser bar for suppressing the floating of a recording medium in a neighborhood of a recording position to secure a tight contact condition against the conveying roller 33. In this embodiment, an ink jet recording head to record with the discharge of ink is used. Accordingly, as a distance between an ink discharge port formation face of the recording head and a recorded surface of the recording medium is relatively slight, and must be strictly controlled to avoid a contact between them, the presser bar 45 is effectively disposed. 47 is a scale provided on the presser bar 45, and 49 is a marked provided on the carriage 11 correspondingly to this scale, both enabling a print or set position for the recording head to be read. 51 is a cap made of an elastic material, e.g. rubber, which is placed opposite to an ink discharge port formation face of the recording head in a home position, and supported so as to easily attach to/detach from the recording head. The cap 51 is used for protecting the recording head when it is not used, or in a suction recovery processing for the recording head. The suction recovery process is such a processing that the cap 51 is opposed to the discharge port formation face, and the ink is discharged from the whole discharge port, by driving energy generation elements provided inwardly of the ink discharge port and used for the ink discharge, thereby discharge faulty factors, such as bubbles, dusts, or thickened ink not suitable for recording are removed (predischarge), or otherwise, discharge faulty factors are removed by forcedly discharging the ink from the discharge port, while the discharge port formation face is covered with the cap 51. 53 is a pump used to suck the ink received within the cap 51 in the suction recovery process with the forced discharge or predischarge, as well as to exert a suction force for the forced discharge of ink. 55 is a waste ink tank for reserving waste ink sucked by the pump 53, and 57 is a tube communicating between the pump 53 and the waste ink tank 55. 59 is a blade for wiping the discharge port formation face of the recording head, which is movably held between a position for wiping during the movement of head and projecting onto the recording head, and a retracted position not engaging the discharge port formation face. 61 is a motor, and 63 is a cam mechanism for driving the pump 53 and moving the cap 51 and the blade 59, with the power transmitted from the motor 61. Next, a head cartridge 9 will be described in detail. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the head cartridge 9 integral with a discharge unit 9a that is an ink jet recording head body and an ink tank 9b, where 906e is a click engaged by a hook 13 on the carriage 11 in attaching the head cartridge 9. As clearly shown, the click 906e is disposed within a whole extension of the recording head. Near the discharge unit 9a in front of the head cartridge 9 is provided an abutting portion for positioning, not shown. 906f is a head opening section provided in a standing orientation on the carriage 11, to which a support plate for supporting a flexible substrate (electrical connection portion) and a rubber pad is inserted. Figs. 4A and 4B are exploded perspective views showing the head cartridge as shown in Fig. 3, which is of a disposable type integrated with an ink reservoir section which is a supply source of ink, as described above. 911 is a heater board comprising an electricity heat conversion element (discharge heater) and a wiring made of Al for supplying the electric power, which are formed on a Si substrate with a film technique. 921 is a wiring substrate for the heater board, the corresponding wirings being connected with, for example, a wire bonding method. 940 is a roof plate provided with a diaphragm for restricting an ink flow path and a common liquid chamber, consisting of a resin material integrated with an orifice plate section in this embodiment. 930 is a carrier made of, for example, metal, and 950 is a presser spring, between which are engagingly carried the heater board 911 and the roof plate 940, which are thereby tightly fixed with the application force of the presser spring 950. It should be noted that the carrier 930 is pasted with the wiring substrate 921, and has a positioning reference to the carriage 11 for scanning with the head. The carrier 930 also functions as a cooling member for radiating the heat on the heater board 911 generated by driving. 960 is a supply tank, which functions as a subtank for receiving ink from an ink reservoir 9b which is an ink supply source and for conducting ink into the common liquid chamber formed by the joint of the heater board 911 and the roof plate 940. 970 is a filter disposed in a position within the supply tank 960 near an ink supply port into the common liquid chamber, and 980 is a lid member for the supply tank 960. 900 is an absorbing member for impregnating the ink, disposed within the ink tank body 9b. 1200 is a supply port for supplying the ink to a recording element 9a comprising each of portions 911 ∼ 980 as above indicated, for allowing the impregnation of ink into the absorbing member 900 by injecting the ink through the supply port 1200, in a process before this unit is placed on a portion 1010 of the ink tank body 9b. 1100 is a lid member for the cartridge body, and 1300 is an atmosphere communicating port provided on the lid member for communicating the inside of the cartridge to the atmosphere. 1300A is a liquid repellent member disposed inwardly of the atmosphere communicating port 1300, whereby the leakage of ink through the atmosphere communicating port 1300 is prevented. After the ink is filled via the supply port 1200 into the ink tank 9b, the discharge unit 9a consisting of each of the portions 911 ∼ 980 is positioned and disposed on the portion 1010. The positioning or fixing at this time can be performed, for example, by fitting a projection 1012 on the ink tank body 9b into a corresponding hole 931 on the carrier 930, thereby resulting in the head cartridge 9 as shown in Fig. 4B. And the ink is supplied from the inside of the cartridge through a supply port 1200, a hole 932 on the carrier 930 and an inlet port of the supply tank 960 as shown on a back side in Fig. 4A into the supply tank 960, and after passing through the inside of the supply tank 960, flows out of an outlet port through an appropriate supply tube and an inlet port 942 on the roof plate 940 into the inside of the common liquid chamber. At the connections for communicating the ink as indicated above, packings such as silicon rubber or butyl rubber are disposed, thereby sealing those connections to define an ink supply path. Fig. 5A and 5B are upper and side views showing a carriage 11 in detail, respectively. 606 is a support plate stood on a bottom portion of the carriage 11, for supporting a flexible substrate 604 and a rubber pad 605 having projection portions 605A corresponding to terminal pads formed in the substrate 604. 607 is an abutting member which is also stood on the bottom portion in front of the carriage 11. The abutting member 607 is formed so that its wall thickness is thin, in order to preserve a largest space of ink tank within a limited range of space for disposing both the head cartridge 9 and the carriage 11. Hence, on the member 607 are formed three ribs 608 to secure the strength thereof. The extending direction of the ribs 608 is the movement direction of the carriage 11 so as to have a sufficient strength in withstand the movement of the head cartridge in the swivel direction when it is detached. The ribs 608 are formed to be about 0.1mm forwardly of the discharge face when the head cartridge 9 is attached. Thereby, even when a recording paper protrudes toward the travel path of the recording head with any action, the recording paper is prevented from rubbing the discharge face, causing a damage. An operation lever 15 for attaching or detaching the head cartridge freely rotatably bears on a shaft 601d on the carriage body 11. A hook 13 is used to attach or detach the head cartridge 9, a portion of which is in engagement with a portion of the operation lever 15. The hook 13 can perform the above mentioned attaching or detaching operation by guiding a long hole 603c formed therein into a guide shaft 601c on the carriage body 11. As the attaching or detaching mechansim consisting of the operation lever 15 and the hook 13 is provided laterally of the carriage 11, or in the side toward which the carriage 11 moves, the attaching or detaching mechanism does not create any large dead space due to the movement of the carriage. Next, an abutting portion used to position the head cartridge when attaching thereto will be described. 601a is abutting portions for positioning the head cartridge in the left and right directions, provided at two locations on the both sides of an abutting member 607. It should be noted that for positioning the head cartridge in the left and right directions, an abutting portion 601f on the support plate 606 may be also used, in addition to the abutting portions 601a. 601b is an abutting portion to position it in the forward and backward directions, formed in a laterally underside portion of the abutting member 607. 601c is abutting portions to position it in the upper and lower directions, formed at two locations, i.e., in a laterally underside portion of the abutting member 607 and a laterally underside portion of the support plate. Figs. 6A and 6B are upper and left side views showing the state when the head cartridge 9 is attached onto the carriage 11, respectively. In Figs. 6A and 6B, 906a is a direct contact portion provided on the head cartridge 9 so as to come into contact with an abutting portion of the carriage 11, when the recording head is attached, while 906b and 906c are also direct contact portions corresponding to the abutting portions 601b and 601c, respectively. Referring now to Fig. 6A, the engagement relations between various portions when the recording head is attached will be outlined. The contact portion 906a of the head cartridge 9 is directly in contact with the abutting portion 601a of the carriage 6, while simultaneously the click 906 of the head cartridge 9 is forced to the left side in Fig. 6A, with the energized force of a coil spring 610 against the hook 13 engaged therein, whereby the head cartridge 9 is subject to the moment force around the above mentioned direct contact portion. Then a substrate 906d on the head is brought into direct contact with the abutting portion 601f, so that the head cartridge 9 can be positioned in both left and right directions, thereby holding that position. At this time, the projection portion 605A of the rubber pad 605 is compressed by coming into direct contact with the substrate 906d. This deformation causes a force pressing a terminal pad of the flexible substrate 604 into contact with a terminal of the substrate 906d, in which as the substrate 906d, is in direct contact with the abutting portion 601f, the amount of deformation for the projection portion 605A is kept constant, thereby causing a stable pressing force as indicated above. In the Fig. 6A, the compressed state of the projection portion 605A is not shown. The forward or backward and upper or lower positioning for the head cartridge 9 can be performed in an attaching process. Fig. 7A is an exploded perspective view of the above mentioned carriage 11. Here, 613 is a roller spring as described later, and 615 is a lever stop for mounting an operation lever 15 onto a mounting portion 617 on the carriage 11. 619, provided at one end portion of a flexible cable 21, is a mounting member for fixing upper edge portions of a flexible substrate 604 and a rubber pad 605 integrated therewith in this embodiment to the support plate 606, while 621 is also a mounting member for fixing lower edge portions thereof. In addition to the construction as above mentioned, a substrate cover 623 is provided for covering the flexible substrate 604 on the carriage side when the head cartridge 9 is not attached, and protecting the flexible substrate 604 and a circuit within the main body connected thereto, from a contact with hands of an operator and a breakage due to said contact or an action of an electrostatic force. This substrate cover 623 is rotatably secured into pins 621A on the lower edge portion mounting member 621 for the substrate. 625 is a spring for exerting a tendency to rotate the substrate cover 623 toward the direction of covering the flexible substrate 604, and 627 is a recess for housing the substrate cover 623 when the head cartridge 9 is attached. Referring now to Figs. 7B and 7C, the operation of the substrate cover 623 will be described. When a head cartridge 9 is not attached, the substrate cover 623 covers a flexible substrate 604 with a biasing force of a spring 625, as shown in Fig. 7B. If the head cartridge 9 is attached from an upper side in the above state, the substrate cover 623 is rotated clockwise in Fig. 7B around pins 621A against the biasing force of the spring 625, with the engagement between the lower surface of the head cartridge and a cover operation portion 623A, or the engagement between an operator hand and the operation portion 623A. And if the head cartridge 9 is completely attached, and the substrate 604 is placed in direct contact with the substrate 906d on the head side, the cover 623 is housed in the recess 627 by being pressed against the lower surface of the head cartridge 9. It should be noted that if the head cartridge 9 is removed, the cover immediately returns to the state as shown in Fig. 7B, thereby protecting the substrate 604. Fig. 8A is a typical side view for mainly showing a recording medium conveying system of the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 8A shows an arrangement of each of elements in normally conveying a recording medium. The recording medium feeded from a feed paper tray not shown is introduced into a conveying path formed between a conveying roller 33 and a paper pan 37. In this conveying path, the recording medium is conveyed with the friction force between the conveying roller 33 and the recording medium, based on the pressing force of the feed roller 39, by the conveying roller 33 rotating clockwise in Fig. 8A. Thereafter, the recording medium is introduced between the conveying roller 33 and a paper presser bar 45, and then also conveyed with the friction force between the conveying roller 33 and the recording medium, based on the pressing force of the paper presser bar 45. Further, the recording medium is regulated in the direction by the paper presser bar 45, and conveyed along a platen 34 between a paper exhausting roller 41 and a spur 42, while the recording medium is recorded with the discharge of ink droplet from a recording head cartridge 9. Fig. 8B is a top view showing a paper pan 37, and a release plate for forcing it in the direction toward the conveying roller 33, which are separated for clarity of explanation. Referring now to Figs. 8A and 8B, the mechanism for conveying a recording medium will be described. 40 is a release plate which is a member for pressing a feed roller 39 to a conveying roller 33 via a paper pan 37, and releasing that pressing force. The release plate 40 rotatably bears on an axis such that axis portions 40C provided on the ends thereof are in engagement with axis holes 101A on an axis member 101 on which the release plate 40 rotatably bears stood on a bottom plate 100 of the mechanism, so that this portion is forced obliquely in the right lower direction by a spring 401 engaging at two positions in one end portion of the release plate 40, the release plate 40 bears on the axis portion 40C to be rotatable clockwise, as shown in Fig. 8A. 371 is ribs provided at two locations underneath the paper pan 37. The ribs 371 is brought into contact with the pressing portion 40A during the above rotation of the release plate 40, and pressed upwardly in Fig. 8A. Thereby the feeder roller 39 which bears on the ribs 371 presses the conveying roller 33. The release of pressing force with the release plate 40 is performed in such a way that a shoulder 40B extending at one end of the release plate 40 is pressed downwardly in Fig. 8A against the rotation force owing to a spring 401. If this pressing force is released, the paper pan 37 and the feed roller 39 move downwardly by their weights, thereby providing a predefined amount of space between the feed roller 39 and the conveying roller 33. 372 is a rectangular projection portion formed when a portion of the paper pan 37 extends downwardly. In the projection portion 372 is provided a rectangular hole 372A, which engages a projection 102 upstanding on the bottom plate 100 with a predetermined amount of space. With this engagement, the positioning of the paper pan 37, and hence the feed roller 39 with respect to the conveying roller 33 can be performed. With the arrangement having a looseness in the above engagement, an adverse effect due to so called a kicking, which occurs when a trailing portion of a recording medium M to be conveyed passes through the feed roller 39, can be eliminated. While the recording medium M is transferred from the state where a trailing portion of the recording medium is pressed against the conveying roller 33 by the feed roller 39 as shown in Fig. 9A, to the state where the feed roller 39 and the conveying roller 33 are in direct contact with each other as shown in Fig. 9B, it is forced out between the feed roller 39 and the conveying roller 33, in which even if the recording medium M is an envelope or a cardboard, such a kicking phenomenon is never caused by the force exerting on various portions in forcing the recording medium out. For example, in the arrangement where the feed roller 39 can not escape in a reverse direction to the direction of forcing the recording medium out, the conveying roller 33 is rotated to convey it in a longer distance than a predetermined amount because of forcing it out. Consequently, such a problem occurred that a recording position on the recording medium is deviated. On the contrary, in the arrangement in accordance with this embodiment as shown in Fig. 8A, Figs. 9A and 9B, as the paper pan can escape by a distance d in the above engagement in the right direction in figures, when the trailing portion of the recording medium is forced out, the force due to the extrusion will not be exerted on the recording medium and the conveying roller 33, so that such a problem as above mentioned does not occur. Referring now to Fig. 8A again, 451 is a spring for forcing the paper presser bar 45 in the direction toward the platen 33. The spring 451 has one end thereof extending from the coil-shaped portion engaged with a portion of the paper presser bar 45, and the other end engaged with a portion of the bottom plate 100 of the mechanism. The coil-shaped portion bears on a portion of the bottom plate 100. The paper presser bar 45 is pressed via a roller 91 on a leading portion of the carriage 11 against the carriage 11, as described later. The distance between a discharge port of the head cartridge 9 and a recording surface of the recording medium can be properly maintained by the pressing force via the roller 91 by the spring 45. The paper presser bar 45 also exerts the pressing force on the conveying roller 33 via the recording medium due to the pressing force as above described, thereby conveying the recording medium with a friction force between the recording medium and the conveying roller 33 based on that pressing force. Here, to convey successfully various types of recording media, it is requisite to make appropriate the friction force betweeen the paper presser bar and the recording medium, and between the conveying roller and the recording medium. In other words, it is desirable that the friction force between the paper presser bar and the recording medium is as small as possible, while that between the conveying roller and the recording medium is as large as possible. Further, it is also desired to make the friction force between the paper presser bar and the conveying roller as small as possible. This is because if that friction force is large, the motor load becomes large at a so-called idle feeding. If a predetermined amount of gap is provided between the paper presser bar and the conveying roller to avoid it, the precision control becomes difficult with respect to the pressing force of the recording medium against the platen. Hence, in this embodiment, the material of the paper presser bar 45 is POM (polyacetal), and that of the conveying roller 33 is CR (chloroprene rubber, hardness 60 degrees / A scale) mixed with 5 ∼ 10% (weight ratio) of monofilament of nylon resin). Fluororesin can be also used for the paper presser bar 45. It should be noted that the hardness of above mentioned chloroprene rubber was 60 degrees, but if it is within a range of 50 and 70 degrees, it does not have an adverse effect on the conveyance of the recording paper. It is not necessary that the conveying roller 33 and the paper presser bar 45 are entirely made of above materials, only direct contact portions may be constructed of above materials, or further the paper presser bar and the conveying roller can be formed by pasting a sheet member of above material onto the body portion. As the friction coefficient between the paper presser bar 45 and the recording medium can be reduced by constructing the paper presser bar and the conveying roller with above materials, such an arrangement as above described that the paper presser bar 45 presses against the conveying roller 33 can be embodied as described above. Consequently, a distance between the recording medium and the head cartridge can be controlled more easily than a previous arrangement which did not allow various paper thicknesses for the recording medium. As the friction coefficient between the recording medium and the conveying roller is larger, a slide does not occur during the conveyance, whereby the successful conveyance of the recording medium can be accomplished. In Fig. 8A, 46 is a shaft member which extends parallel to the paper presser bar 45, and on both ends of which bears a frame of device, with its cross-section being a D character shaped. When a recording medium is conveyed, the rotation position is determined so that a straight portion of D character is placed in a longitudinal direction (from the upper to the lower portion in Fig. 8A). On the other hand, when the pressing force of the paper presser bar 45 against the conveying roller 33 is released, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the straight portion of the paper presser bar is directed transversely (from the left to the right direction in Fig. 8A) so as to come into direct contact with a portion of the spring 451, so that the spring is displaced, thereby releasing the engagement between the spring 451 and the paper presser bar 45. Thus, the pressing force is only released without changing the position of the paper presser bar 45. Consequently, even if the carriage is operated with the pressing force being released due to the insertion of a recording medium, the head cartridge and the carriage does not interfere with the paper presser bar to thereby damage the head cartridge and the carriage. In other words, it is possible to perform various operations by moving the carriage, even while the pressing force of the paper presser bar is being released. The pressing force against the paper presser bar 45 via the roller 91 is not released in this case, but this pressing force is directed to one point of a portion where the paper presser bar 45 is opposed to the carriage 11, and so it does not have any problem for inserting the recording medium. In Fig. 8A, 41 is a paper exhausting roller, with which a spur 42 engages. The spur 42 is energized against the paper exhausting roller 41 by the energizing means as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, in which the recording medium can be also conveyed with the friction force between the recording medium and the paper exhausting roller 41, based on that pressing force, as previously. The spur 42 is energized via a holding member 42A against the paper exhausting roller 41 as above described, and released from the engagement with the paper exhausting roller 41, by detaching it from the paper exhausting roller 41 via the holding member 42A. As described above, the paper pan 37 (feed roller 39), the paper presser bar 45 and the spur 42 as shown in Figs. 8A and 8B can release their energizing force in the respective forms. Those releases can be performed simultaneously by the operation of a release lever 43 as shown in Fig. 2, so that the state as shown in Fig. 8C occurs. Figs. 10A and 10B, and Figs. 11A and 11B are views showing the mechanism for releasing the above mentioned energizing force as indicated above, in which Figs. 10A and 10B show that mechanism on a recording apparatus viewed from the right side, while Figs. 11A and 11B show the same viewed from the left. Fig. 10A and Fig. 11A show a normal state where the energizing force in conveying a recording medium is not released. Then the release lever 43 which rotatably bears on a shaft of the conveying roller 33 is placed in a laid position due to the energizing force of a spring as described later, so that a cam member 431 fixed to the lever 43, a gear 432, and a gear 432′ disposed on the other end portion opposite to the end portion at which the lever 43 is disposed, and fixed to the shaft coaxial with that of the conveying roller 33 are in engagement with a shoulder portion 40B of the release plate 40 and a train of gears for rotating a shaft member 46, in the predetermined positional relations. Spur arms 421 and 421′ extending from the spur holding member 42 and disposed on both end portions thereof are forced backwardly of the device via the respective engagement portions 421B and 421B′ in engagement with the lever 43 and the connection member 433, by the tensile forces of the springs 422 and 422′. In this energized condition, the engagement portions 421A and 421A′ on the respective spur arms can engage with the shaft of the paper exhausting roller 41, so that the appropriate engagement between the spur 42 and the paper exhausting roller 41 having the proper position and pressing force can be accomplished. As the engagement of the spur arms 421 with the release lever 43 is accomplished with a predetermined amount of looseness, the appropriate engagement of the spur 42 with the paper exhausting roller 41 can be performed without great precision of the shape for the spur arms 421. The rotation of the release lever 43 is transmitted via a gear 432 and a train of intermediate gears to the shaft member 46, and therefrom to a train of intermediate gears and a gear 432′ on the opposite side, and the connection member 433, finally moving the spur arm 421′. In this case, the looseness due to the backlash between gears interposed therein can be absorbed by the engagement with a looseness between the release lever 43 and the spur arm 421 as shown above. It should be noted that a member that can be released from the energized condition with the above construction is not limited to the spur, but may be any type of roller for conveying a recording medium. Figs. 10B and 11B show the state where the spur 42, the paper presser bar 45 and the paper pan 37 are released from the respective energizing conditions. These releases can be accomplished by rotating the release lever 43 forwardly of the device against the tensile force of the spring 422. In other words, if the release lever 43 is rotated, the gear 432 is rotated accordingly. Then, as described above, the shaft member 46 is rotated via the train of intermediate gears in engagement with the gear 432, thereby making the D character shaped straight line portion cross-wise, so that the shaft member 46 forces the spring 451 in the direction for narrowing the spring 451, as described above in Fig. 8A, thus releasing the engagement between the spring 451 and the paper presser bar 45 so as to eliminate the energizing force for the paper presser bar 45. Along with the rotation of the release lever 43, a cam 431 can be rotated. With a cam portion of the cam member 431 is engaged the shoulder portion 40B of the release plate 40, as described above in Fig. 8, which lowers its position along with the rotations of the cam member 431, releasing the engagement with the ribs 371 of the paper pan 37, and hence the pressing against the ribs 371. Consequently, the force for energizing the paper pan 37 (feed roller 39) to the conveying roller 33 is released, and the paper pan 37 is lowered downwardly by its weight. With the rotation of the release lever 43, the shoulder portion 40B and the step-like cam portion of the cam member 431 are finally engaged, so that the engagement position thereof is fixed, and thereby the rotational position of the release lever 43 is fixed. Further, with the rotation of the release lever 43, the spur arm 421 moves forwardly of the device, and with the transmission of the rotation via the shaft member 46, as described above, the spur arm 421′ on the opposite end portion moves forwardly of the device, whereby the spur 42 connecting to the spur arms 421, 421′ is released from the engagement with the paper exhausting roller 41. In this way, the release of the energizing force owing to the paper pan, the paper presser bar and the spur can be accomplished by one rotation of the release lever, and with a simple construction. Fig. 12 is a typical front view showing a knob fixed to the shaft of the conveying roller 33 and an assembled state of the release lever as above mentioned, and Fig. 13 is a typical exploded view. In Fig. 12, a driven gear 321 for rotating a conveying roller 33 is fixed to a shaft 333 of the conveying roller 33, while a knob 5 is fixed to the shaft 333 by a spring pin 332 drifted into the shaft 333. The release lever 43 freely rotatably bears on the shaft between them, but has a restricted range of rotation with a spring, as above described. Fig. 13 is a view for explaining a sequence of assembling the above construction. As shown in Fig. 13, the spring pin 332 has been drifted into the shaft 333 beforehand, to which a gear is fixed. The release lever 43 is inserted into the shaft 333 in this state via an open section 43A. The open section 43A has a shape through which the shaft 333 and the spring pin 332 can be passed, as shown in Fig. 13, whereby the release lever 43 can move beyond a position where the spring pin 332 was drifted, to the side of gear 331. Thereafter a knob 44 is fixed by fitting the spring pin 332 into a slit 5A while inserting the knob 5 into the shaft 333. With the above construction, the axial movement of the release lever 43 can be restricted by means of the gear 331 and the knob 5, and the knob 44 can be fixed by means of the spring pin 332. As the spring pin 332 is drifted beforehand into the shaft 333, the assembling is simpler than a case where the spring pin is drifted after inserting the lever. Figs. 14 and 15 are side and upper views showing the mechanism around a head cartridge as shown in Fig. 2. 91 is a roller which freely rotatably bears on a shaft on a front end portion of the carriage 11, as previously described. The roller 91 is provided such that a portion thereof may project forwardly of a discharge port face of the head cartridge, rotating in direct contact with a paper presser bar 45. 613 is a roller spring provided on a trailing portion of the carriage 11. The roller spring 613 is comprised of a roller 613A, a connection member 613B which bears on the roller 613A, and a spring 613C for energizing the connection member 613B in a predetermined rotational direction. The roller 613A is brought into direct contact with a front end plate 105 stood extending parallel to a guide shaft as previously described at the front end portion of a bottom plate 100 in the device, on which it rolls. The connection member 613B freely rotatably bears on a predetermined shaft 113 of the carriage 11, while the spring 613C is carried on a predetermined axis to force the connection member 613B to rotate counterclockwise around the shaft 113. With the above construction of the roller spring 613, the carriage 11 is always forced toward a paper presser bar 45. 25 is bearings for engaging with a guide shaft 23, mounted on both side end portions of the carriage 11. The bearings 25 has the bearing portion eccentric to a case to be mounted, in which two bearings 25 are mounted with the eccentric direction being opposite to each other. The bearing 25 on the side as shown in Fig. 14 is provided to swing around a boss 112 on the carriage 11. That is, portions in the carriage 11 to which the bearings 25 are mounted are formed with long holes, and two projections 25A of the bearings 25 are regulated in a forward or backward direction (the left or right direction in Fig. 14) movement by the boss 112. Consequently, the bearings 25 swing relative to the carriage 11, in correspondence with the movement of the carriage 11, as described later. The movement of the bearings 25 in the direction of the guide shaft 23 is regulated to a part of the carriage 11 (refer to Fig. 7A) by a projection 25B on the bearings 25. Referring now to Figs. 16 and 17, the automatic adjustment of an interval (thereafter referred to as a gap) between a recording medium and a discharge port face of the head cartridge, based on the construction of a roller 91, a roller spring 613 and bearings 25 will be described in the following. The automatic adjustment of the gap can be performed depending on the thickness of a recording medium inserted between a paper presser bar 45 and a platen roller 33. When recording onto a relatively thin, ordinarily used recording medium 92 as shown in Fig. 16A, a left bearing 25 in Fig. 16 is located almost centrally in a long hole. A carriage 11 is forced toward the paper presser bar 45 by a reaction force from a front end plate 105 biased by a roll spring 613, whereby a roller 91 presses the paper presser bar 45. The respective reaction forces against the force with which the roller 91 presses the paper presser bar 45, and the force with which the above mentioned roller spring 613 biases the front end plate may cause the moments around the right bearing in Fig. 16, the position of the bearing 25 in the long hole as indicated above can be determined when two moments are in equilibrium. In other words, a guide shaft 23 fixed to the body of device, and hence the position of the carriage 11 relative to the bearings 25 are determined, so that a gap d between a discharge port of the head cartridge 9 attached thereon and a recording medium can be determined. Fig. 16B shows a position of a carriage 11 when recording onto a relatively thick recording medium 93, e.g. an envelope. In this case, a roll 91, and hence the carriage 11 retract downwardly in Fig. 16B, due to the thickness of the recording medium, as compared with those in Fig. 16A. Thereby a reaction force from the front end plate 105 caused by the roll spring 613 changes, so that an equilibrium position of the above moments correspondingly changes. Consequently, a relative position between the bearing 25 on the left side in Fig. 16B and the carriage 11 changes, whereby the carriage 11 has its front end portion open to the left side in Fig. 16, and the gap between the discharge port and the recording medium is almost equal to a gap d in Fig. 16A. In this case, the bearing 25 on the left side changes the position in the long hole by swinging relatively as indicated by arrow in Fig. 17. It should be noted that a recording medium thicker than an ordinary cardboard, for example, can be used with the positional change of the roller 91, or the paper presser plate 45 can be left away by a great amount corresponding to such a cardboard and keep the gap fixed, with the position of the roller 91. In the above arrangement, a roller spring 613 has a roller 613A pressed downwardly in Fig. 17, as the roller 613A is in direct contact with a bowed oblique portion of a front end plate 105, thereby pressing all the carriage 11 downwardly. Consequently, the carriage 11 is prevented from lifting up, to make stable the ink discharge direction from the head cartridge 9 attached thereon. Referring to Fig. 15 again, 111 is a cut away portion on the left side lower portion of the carriage 11, to be engaged with a pulley axis 290A near a home position. This engagement is accomplished when the carriage 11 moves to a cap position on the discharge port face, and in this engaged position, the discharge port face is covered with a cap 51 (Fig. 2). With this engagement, even when the oscillation is applied to a recording apparatus, the cap 51 is not detached from the discharge port face of the head cartridge 9 as the carriage 11 can not move in the forward or backward direction, thereby ensuring the capping. As the pulley axis 290A is also used to engage with the cut away portion 111 of the carriage 11, no particular member is necessary for this engagement, resulting in a simple and cheap construction. Further, the cut away portion 111 is formed with a beveled inlet portion so as to facilitate the engagement with the pulley axis 290. Thereby the engagement can be easily performed, even when the carriage 11 is displaced depending on the thickness of paper. Fig. 18 is a typical elevation view of the head cartridge 9 and the carriage 11 looked from a recording medium side. As clearly shown, the carriage 11 and the head cartridge 9 attached thereon are inclined to the guide shaft 23, and hence to the movement direction of the carriage 11, whereby the direction of the discharge port arrangement is also inclined. This inclination is made by using two bearings 25 whose bearing portions are eccentric as above described. The left bearing 25 (right in Fig. 18) is mounted with its eccentric position located downwardly, as seen in Fig. 14 and Fig. 17, while the right bearing 25 (left in Fig. 18) is mounted with its eccentric position located upwardly. The construction in which the discharge port arrangement is inclined as above shown is used when a plurality of discharge ports are driven with the time division. An ink jet recording head is generally driven with the time division on such a viewpoint that the recording speed and the drive power can not be increased. For example, when 64 discharge ports arranged vertically are divided into 8 blocks to drive in the time division, the recordings 95 are performed on a recording paper 94 as shown in Fig. 19A, including the carriage movement, when the discharge port arrangement is not inclined, and represent slanting lines as macroscopically seen. On the contrary, when the discharge port arrangement is inclined as in this embodiment, the recordings 97 are performed on a recording paper 95 as shown in Fig. 19B, and represent vertical lines as macroscopically seen. It should be noted that this inclination is not only effective to the time division drive in each block, but also for the time division drive in each discharge port. As the inclination according to this embodiment is performed by the bearings 25 mounted on both side end portions of the carriage 11, the precision of the inclination is easy to raise, because a distance between these bearings is relatively long. As it is only needed to mount one type of bearings in opposite vertical directions, the inclination is simply constructed. Further, when the timing for driving in the time division is different depending on the speed of the carriage, the inclination according to the above mentioned timing can be constructed by changing only the bearings without changes of the carriage and the recording head, whereby it is possible to make a common use of the carriage. Figs. 20A and 20B are upper and elevation views showing the detail near a pulley 29B disposed on the right end portion of the device, in which two pulleys are used to drive a timing bell for moving the carriage. On the pulley 29B is fixed coaxially a driven gear 291, which mates with a drive gear 294 fixed to the rotation axis of a carriage motor 31. A bracket 292 freely rotatably bears on a shaft to which the pulley 29B and the gear 291 are fixed. One end of a spring 293 is connected to the bracket 292, while the other end thereof is connected to a projection 106 stood on a bottom plate 100. Thereby the bracket 292 is energized in the direction deviated by a predetermined angle from the direction along which the timing belt 27 extends. Then the bracket 292 (and the gear 291 and the pulley 29B which bear on a axis thereof) moves freely, except that it is restricted in the upper or lower direction and a predetermined direction along the bottom plate 100 by the L-shaped members 295A and 295B stood on the bottom plate 100. Accordingly, with the energizing force by the spring 293, the tension on the timing belt 27 and the mating force between the gear 291 and the gear 274 can be obtained according to the brach force. Figs. 21 and 22 are a timing chart and a flow chart respectively, for showing the control procedure in the recording position instructed mode for an ink jet recording apparatus according to this embodiment. The recording position instructed mode in accordance with this embodiment is a control procedure that is activated when recording onto a formatted paper or a recording paper already once recorded, such as in an electronic typewriter in which a recording apparatus in accordance with this embodiment is used. The recording position and range are set and confirmed while moving the carriage (recording head), during which no ink droplet is discharged. Therefore, in order to prevent the ink from being thick or not discharging, it is necessary to conduct the predischarge and the capping, in which it is require to move the carriage to a position for the predischarge for every predetermined time, by interrupting the processing such as the setting of a recording position with the carriage. Referring now to a timing chart of Fig. 21 as well as a flow chart of Fig. 22, the control procedure in the recording position instructed mode will be described. If a command for instructing recording position is a predetermined key input, this control procedure is activated, a cap 51 is opened at step S201 (Fig. 21, only the timing is noted thereafter), and at step S202, the carriage 11 is moved toward an instructed position, for example, by the input of space key (timing 2). Meanwhile, at step S203, a determination is made whether the position is a predetermined key input for setting instructed position, as a result that the carriage 11 has reached to the instructed position, and if not, at S204, another determination is made whether a predetermined time T seconds have passed since the opening of the cap. If T seconds have passed, a current position of the carriage 11 is stored at S205, and the carriage 11 is moved to a predischarge position at S206 (timing 3). Further, a predetermined amount of ink is predischarged (A times) at S207 (timing 4). Then at step S208, the carriage 11 is returned to the previously stored position, and at step S209, it is moved to the instructed position as above described. Meanwhile, at step S210, a determination is made whether the position is a predetermined key input for setting instructed position in the same way as above described, and if not, another determination is made whether a predetermined time α seconds have passed since the command for instructing position was issued, or this control procedure started, at step S211. This α seconds was set because the setting of the instructed position will be normally terminated during this time, and because if the recording head is kept open without the cap beyond that period, it will cause a significant damage to the discharge of ink droplet. If a negative determination is made at step S211, another determination is made at step S212 whether a predetermined time t seconds have passed since the previous predischarge, and if so, the processing proceeds to steps S213 and S214 which are the same as those above described, then predischarges B times at step S215, and returns to step S208. If the position is a predetermined key input for setting instructed position at step S203 or S210, the position is stored at step S216 or S217, and if a determination is made that α seconds have passed at step S211, the processing proceeds to step S218. At step S218, the carriage 11 is moved to the capping position (timing 5), and is capped at step S219 (timing 6), the instruction mode is reset at step S220, and the processing terminates. If should be noted that the elapsed times T, t and α seconds as above indicated can be set depending on the temperature or humidity in the atmosphere, or may be automatically set based on the detection by a sensor, e.g., a thermal sensor. The movement to the instructed position with the control procedure as shown above can be performed while a user keeps the space key down, in which the position of the carriage 11 relative to a recording medium, or the position of the discharge port can be known, by using both a marker 49 on the carriage 11 and a scale 47 on the paper presser bar 45, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 15. It should be noted that the position of the marker 49 is offset from that of the discharge port, this offset amount is prestored, and automatically corrected in the recording operations. As the scale 47 is provided on a particular member of the ink jet recording apparatus, such as a paper presser bar 45, the adjustment of the recording medium can be performed in a significant proximity of the scale. In the operations such as the movement to the instructed position, the amount of movement of the carriage 11 can be known by using a marker on the lever as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 15, and a scale (not shown) indicated on a window on a cover of the device as shown in Fig. 1. In this way, the construction of using the markers 49, 17 and other scales is especially effective in returning the carriage to the interrupted position again, when the position confirming operation with the movement of carriage is interrupted due to the predischarge in an ink jet recording apparatus. Fig. 23 is a block diagram showing the control configuration for performing the controls as shown in Fig. 21 and Fig. 22. A capping position and a movement position of the carriage 11 can be known based on the detection with a recovery home sensor 65 and a carriage home sensor 67. The movement to the instructed position and the input for setting instructed position can be performed with a space key and other predefined keys on a keyboard 1. In Fig. 23, 1000 is a MPU for executing the control procedure as above indicated, 1001 is a ROM for storing the control procedure as above indicated, and 1002 is a RAM for storing a current position of the carriage 11, or being used for a work area in the above mentioned control execution. An 1003 is a timer for measuring the time, such as T seconds, t seconds or α seconds. Fig. 24 is an exploded perspective view showing a main portion of the recovery device comprising a cap 51, a pump 53, a blade 59, a motor 61 and a cam mechanism 63. 501 is an ink absorbing member disposed in the inside of the cap 51, 503 is a holding member for holding the cap 51, and 505 is a cap lever rotatably attached around a pin 507, for bringing the cap 51 into direct contact with or separating it from a discharge port formation face of the discharge unit 9a by the force applied to the pin 507. 511 is a pin for regulating a range of rotation for the cap lever 505, engaged with an end portion 509 of the cap lever 505. 513 is a jig having a hole, into which the pin 507 of the cap lever 505 is fitted, which is used to attach the cap lever 505 onto a support 515 on the pump 53. 516 is a stop member for securing the attached state. 517 is a working section for exerting the force for bringing the cap 51 into direct contact with the discharge port formation face, which is engaged almost centrally in a back side portion of the cap 51. The working section is provided with an exhaust port 517A for sucked ink, and ink flow paths are formed inside the cap lever 505, the pin 507, the jig 513, and the support 515. If the pump 53 exerts the suction force, the ink is passed through these flow paths into the pump 53 as shown by arrow in Fig. 24. 519 is a shaft projecting from a center of end face of the pump 53 and internally formed with an ink flow path, and is rotatably attached on the side wall 520. The rotation force of the pump 53 is applied via the support 515 onto the cap lever 505, whereby the cap 51 moves outward or inward. 521 is a flow path formation member connected to the pump shaft 519, and 523 is an attachment member for a tube 57. The ink flow path is formed in the inside of the shaft 519, the flow path formation member 521 and the attachment member 523, in which the ink sucked by the pump 53 is introduced through those flow paths via the tube 57 into a waste ink tank 55, as indicated by arrow in Fig. 24. 525 is a piston for the pump 53, 527 is a piston shaft, 529 is a packing, and 532 is a cap of the pump 53. 533 is a pin attached to the piston shaft 527 and for receiving the transmitted force activating the piston 525. 535 is a blade lever to which a blade 59 is attached, rotatably supported around an axis projecting from the end face of the pump 53, and it projects or retracts the blade 59 toward or from the recording head side, along with the rotation. 537 is a spring for affording a rotational force to the blade lever 535 in the direction of projecting the blade 59. And 539 is a spring for affording a tendency to rotate the pump 53 itself in the direction in which the cap 51 moves toward the recording head. 541 is a gear train for transmitting the rotation of the motor 61 to the cam mechanism 63, which comprises a cam 547 for engaging and rotating an engaging portion 545 on the pump 53, a cam 549 for engaging a pin 533 on the piston shaft 527 of the pump 53 and activating the pump, a cam 553 for engaging and rotating an engaging portion 551 on the blade lever 535, and a cam 557 for engaging a switch 555 detecting a home position of the cam mechanism 63. The operations of those cams will be described later. Now one embodiment of a cap 51 as shown in Figs. 25A∼25H will be described. A portion opposed to a recording head discharge port inside the cap is provided with an ink absorbing member 501 by two ribs 568, which is constructed not to entirely cover an ink suction port 561 provided in a vertically lower portion of the cap face, but to cover about more than half area of the ink inlet port 561. As the ink absorbing member 501 has its upper end side contact with the upper end face 566 inside the cap 51, as well as with the cap face 565, the positioning of the ink absorbing member 501 is easy. A lower end face 567 inside the cap 51 is slightly upwardly inclined toward the ink suction port 561, facilitating the suction and removal of ink droplet. An ink flow path 563 communicates the ink suction port 561 with an ink exhaust port 517A, and is provided obliquely upwardly from the ink suction port 561 toward the ink exhaust port 517A. The ink flow path has a larger cross-section opening area of the ink suction port 561 than that of the ink exhaust port 517A. If the ink absorbing member 501 was constructed to be contact with the lower end face 567 inside the cap 51, the ink impregnated in the ink absorbing member might often pass through the lower end face 567 to form droplets and stick to a discharge port face. However, as in this embodiment, if the ink absorbing member 501 is constructed to uncover a lower portion of the ink suction port 561, the ink is impregnated and held in a vertical lower portion of the ink absorbing member 501. Thus, the ink is removed from inside the cap with the suction force of the ink suction means, through the ink suction port 561 which is open to the vertical lower portion inside the cap 51 and the vertical lower portion of the ink absorbing member 501. As in this embodiment, when an ink jet recording apparatus is an electronic typewriter having a typewriter mode and a word processor mode, particularly, when it takes a lot of data processing time to print ornamental characters and graphics in the word processor mode, the ink absorbing member 501 within the cap is exposed to the atmosphere. In such a case, though the ink absorbing member 501 may be dry and stiffened with the evaporation of water or alcohol content, the lower portion of the ink suction port 561 is not covered with the ink absorbing member, but is placed in an open state, thereby maintaining the suction force of ink within the cap in the next predischarge operation. The ink absorbing member 501 is moistened with the ink predischarged at that time, so that the ink absorbing capability can be recovered again. Further, if a long recording is performed, the amount of ink exceeding an absorbing capacity of the ink absorbing member 501 may be occasionally discharged with the predischarge during that recording period. In such a case, as in this embodiment, if the ink absorbing member 501 is constructed to cover about more than half of an opening area of the ink suction port 561, the ink impregnated and held in the lower portion of the ink absorbing member 501 by the force of gravity is sucked by the ink suction means, and at the same time, the dropped ink is sucked through the ink suction port 561 open to the lower portion inside the cap, so that an effective suction and removal of ink can be accomplished. In the preferred embodiment, the ink suction port 561 has a shape of elongated oval having a longitudinal length of 2.25 mm and a transverse length of 1 mm. The ink absorbing member 561 covers the ink suction port 501 at the upper part of 1.25 mm. Fig. 25C shows another embodiment of a cap 51. As an ink suction port 569 has an opening portion of at least almost the same width as that of a lower end face 567 (width of the ink absorbing member 501) inside the cap, a more effective suction and removal of ink within the cap can be accomplished. Fig. 25D is a cross-sectional side view of a cap 51 according to another embodiment of this invention. This embodiment is similar to that shown in Figs. 25B and 25C, except that an upper end portion of an ink absorbing member 501 is not contact with an upper end face 566 inside the cap 51. The ink absorbing member 501 is provided in a position opposed to an ink discharge port, the same effect as for previous embodiments was obtained. Fig. 25E is a typical cross-sectional side view of a cap 51 according to another embodiment of this invention. An ink absorbing member 501 is separated away from a face 568 opposed to an ink discharge port of the cap 51. Except for that portion, this embodiment is similar to those of Figs. 25B and 25C. The ink absorbing member 501 may be attached to an upper end face 566 on an interior side of the cap 51, or attached to a recess or through hole formed on the corresponding portion of the upper end face 566, so that the same effect as previous embodiments can be obtained. Figs. 25F to 25H are typical cross-section side views according to another embodiment of this invention. Fig. 25F, Fig. 25G and Fig. 25H was rotated clockwise by 90 degrees from Fig. 25B, Fig. 25D and Fig. 25H, respectively. The ink absorbed into an ink absorbing member 501 is sucked and exhausted from a portion of the ink suction port 561 covered with the ink absorbing member 501 through an ink flow path 563 out of an ink exhaust port 517A. Further, the ink suction port 561 as shown in Figs. 25F to 25H can be replaced with an ink suction port 569 as shown in Fig. 25C, so that the ink within a cap 51 can be more effectively sucked and exhausted, and the suction force of the ink absorbing member 501 can be maintained. As an ink flow path is provided with a cap lever 505 in this embodiment, the flow path 563 within a cap 51 is constructed as shown in Fig. 25B, but if an ink suction path is provided on another portion, the ink flow path within the cap is not necessarily constructed as shown in Fig. 25B. In other words, if the ink suction port 561 is provided in a vertical lower portion of the cap 51, the ink flow path can be constructed as desired. Figs. 26 and 27 are views for explaining a profile curve of each cam in a cam mechanism 63, and an operation position of each portion corresponding to each cam position, respectively. Note that numerals shown in Fig. 26 are rotation angles of cam. In Figs. 26 and 27, (A) shows the cam position and the state of each portion at the recording operation, in which a cap 51 and a blade 59 are isolated from a discharge port formation face of the recording head, and a pump 53 is placed at an upper dead center. (B) is a position at which a home position switch 55 is turned off, which is defined to be a home position of the cam mechanism 63. This position is set, for example, while waiting for recording, where the cap 51 covers the discharge port formation face, the blade 59 is retracted, and the pump 53 is at an upper dead center. If the cam is rotated from the position (B), a piston 525 moves toward a lower dead center with the cap 51 joined to the discharge port formation face (cap on), thereby increasing a negative pressure of the suction system leading to the cap. Finally, the piston 525 arrives at an ink exhaust port of the pump, after a period of closing the pump (while a valve is closed), the valve begins to open (a point of 109.5 degrees), and completely opens (a point of 130.5 degrees), and the piston reaches to a point (C) near the lower dead center. Taking into consideration the flow resistance of the ink suction system, after a sufficient suction by stopping the rotation of the cam for a predetermined time, if the cam is rotated again, the piston 525 reaches to the lower dead center, and the cap 51 begins to separate from the discharge port formation face. This position (D) is held for a predetermined time. After that, if the cam is further rotated, the piston begins to move toward the upper dead center again. In this process, the valve begins to close (a point of 209.5 degrees), reaching to a point at which it is completely closed, while the cap 51 is completely isolated from the discharge port formation face at a position (E). By driving the piston 525 several times near this position, the ink remaining in the ink suction system will be sucked into the pump side (idle suction). Left and right spaces of the piston 525 within the pump is communicated through a flow path not shown, which is closed when the piston moves from the upper dead center to the lower dead center, and opens when it moves from the lower dead center to the upper dead center. The space on the right hand of the piston communicates to a flow path on the pump axis 519. Accordingly, when the piston 525 moves from the lower dead center to the upper dead center in the idle suction, the ink introduced into the left space of the piston is transferred into the right space, and when it moves from the upper dead center to the lower dead center, the ink is introduced from the ink suction system into the left space, while it is exhausted from the right space to a waste ink tank. After that, if the cam is further rotated in the positive direction, a blade 59 projects to be in a wiping state (position (F)). If the carriage 11 is moved to the recording area side in this state, the blade 11 engages with the discharge port formation of the head, wiping that surface to remove the ink deposited on the discharge port formation face. And the cam is further rotated to retract the blade 55, so that the cam is set at the position (A). In this state, the carriage 11 is moved to the cap side, so that the discharge port formation face of the head is opposed to the cap 51, and then the cam is moved to the position (B) to cap the head on, and is stopped. When it is required to transfer to the recording, the cam is rotated in the positive or negative direction from the position (B), to project the blade 59, and then the recording can be performed after wiping with the blade 59. Fig. 28 shows an example of a waste ink tank 55, in a state when a device is used. 181 is an ink absorbing member for holding waste ink, 55A is used as a bottom portion when the device is used (the state in Fig. 1A), while 55B is used as a bottom portion when the device is transported with a grip 6, housed as shown in Fig. 1B. 55C is an inclined surface which is never placed in the vertical downward direction, and in this embodiment, provided with a gas permeable cloth 183 thereon. This gas permeable cloth 183 passes the ink solvent vapor, but does not permeate the ink liquid, and more particularly, for example, a paper load (Teijin Limited) may be used. With the disposition of such a gas permeable cloth 183, the ink does not leak almost entirely from the waste ink tank 55, but in this embodiment, by providing the gas permeable cloth 183 on the inclined surface, the leak can be completely prevented. This is because as shown in Figs. 29A and 29B, when the device is used (Fig. 29A), a portion 55A is a bottom face, while an inclined surface 55C is directed upwardly, but when it is housed (or transported) (Fig. 29B), a portion 55B is a bottom face, while the inclined surface is also directed upwardly. Thus, the waste ink can neither soak through the gas permeable cloth 183, nor leak through it. Note that P indicates a printer in Fig. 29A. This has an excellent effect on a recording apparatus having a recording head with an ink jet recording method, especially a bubble jet recording method. With such a method, the higher density and definition of recording can be accomplished. The typical construction and principle is preferably based on a basic principle as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,723,129 and No. 4,740,796 specifications. This method is applicable to both a so-called on-demand type and a continuance type, and particularly the on-demand type is more effective because the heat energy is developed on an electricity to heat conversion body by applying at least one drive signal causing a rapid rise of temperature exceeding that of the nucleus boiling corresponding to recording data, to a sheet in which the liquid (ink) is carried, and the electricity to heat conversion body disposed corresponding to a liquid path, causing the film boiling on the heat acting surface of the recording head, so that a bubble in the liquid (ink) can to formed corresponding one-to-one to that drive signal. With the growth and contraction of this bubble, the liquid (ink) is discharged via a discharge port to form at least one droplet. If this drive signal is pulse-shaped, the growth or contraction of bubble is performed immediately and appropriately, and thus, the discharge of liquid (ink) is more preferably accomplished with the especially good response characteristic. The appropriate pulse-shaped drive signal was described in U.S. Patent No. 4,463,359 and No. 4,345,262 specifications. If the conditions as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,313,124 specification which is an invention concerning to the temperature-rise rate on the above mentioned heat acting surface are adopted, the more excellent recording can be performed. The construction of a recording head includes that as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,558,333 and No. 4,459,600 specifications which disclose a construction in which the heat acting portion is disposed in a bowed area, in addition to a combination of a discharge port, a liquid path and an electricity to heat conversion body (a straight liquid path or right angle liquid path). In addition, this construction is also effective with a construction based on Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-123670 publication which discloses the use of a common slit as a discharge portion for a plurality of electricity to heat conversion bodies, and Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 59-138461 publication which discloses a construction in which an aperture absorbing the pressure wave of heat energy is corresponded to a discharge portion. The construction enables the reliable and efficient recording in whatever form a recording head may be made. Further, this construction is also effective for a full-line type recording head having the length that corresponds to that maximum recording length of a recording apparatus. Such a recording head is constructed in either a combination of a plurality of recording heads to fill that length, or one integrally formed recording head. In addition, this construction is also effective in using a replaceable chip type recording head which enables an electrical connection to an apparatus body and the supply of ink from the apparatus body, or a cartridge type recording head integrally formed on the recording head, because a serial type recording head as indicated in the above example can be also mounted onto the apparatus body. A recording head to be attached may be either of a single-head type corresponding to a mono color, or multiple-head type corresponding to a plurality of inks differing in recording color or density. Further, an ink jet recording apparatus according to this invention is used for an image output terminal in an information processing equipment such as a computer, a copying machine in combination with a reader, or a facsimile terminal equipment having the transmission and reception feature. As described in detail, according to this invention, when an ink absorbing member is dry and stiffened with the evaporation of water or alchol content in a long time recording, as it is exposed to the atmosphere, the suction force of ink within a cap can be maintained. According to this invention, even if a quantity of ink is discharged within a cap in a long time recording, the ink can be sucked and removed effectively, owing to many times of predischarges.

Claims: A cap for receiving ink discharged from a recording head (9) of an ink jet recording apparatus, the cap comprising a body portion (51) having an ink flow path (563) defined therein which terminates in a first port (561) at one end for receiving fluid from said recording head (9) and a second port (517A) at the other end for exhausting said fluid, and an ink absorbing member (501), characterised in that the ink absorbing member (501) covers a first part of the first port (561) whilst leaving a remaining part thereof open. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said ink absorbing member (501) covers more than about 1/2 of the area of said first port (561). A cap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the width of the opening of the said first port (561) is substantially the same as the width of said ink absorbing member (501). A cap according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said ink absorbing member forms a face of said cap. A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said first and second ports (561,517A) are located at opposite sides of said body portion (51). A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said first port (561) is out of alignment with a centre of said body portion (51). A cap according to any preceding claim, comprising suction means interconnected with said second port (517A) for exerting a suction force to tend to suck fluid into said first port (561). A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein the opening of said first port (561) has a larger cross-section than the opening of said second port (517A). A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said flow path (563) is inclined with respect to an external face of said cap. A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said first and second ports (561,517A) are out of vertical alignment. A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein the opening of said first port (561) is of circular or elongated oval configuration. A cap according to claim 11 wherein the ratio of the length to the width of the opening of said first port (561) is substantially 2.25:1. A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said ink absorbing member (501) contacts the face of said body portion (51) in which said first port (561) is defined. A cap according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein said ink absorbing member (501) is spaced apart from the face of said body portion (51) in which said first port (561) is defined. A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said first port (561) is formed in a recess of said body portion (51), and said ink absorbing member (501) is positioned in said recess. A cap according to claim 15, wherein a side-wall (567) of said recess is inclined with respect to said an external face of said cap and forms a partial continuation of said first port (561). A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said ink absorbing member (501) is positioned to obstruct an upper part of said first port (561). A cap according to any preceding claim, wherein said ink absorbing member (501) is positioned to obstruct a central portion of said first port (561). An ink jet recording apparatus for recording by use of a recording head (which may be de-mountable), said apparatus having a suction recovery mechanism for recovering ink discharged from the recording head, said apparatus including in the suction recovery mechanism a cap as claimed in any preceding claim. The apparatus of claim 19, including the recording head (9). The apparatus of claim 19 or 20 wherein said recording head (9) is provided with heating elements for generating heat for use in discharging ink. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said heat causes a rapid state change in the ink due to film boiling of the ink, which causes the ink to be discharged. A cap according to any one of claims 1 to 18 or the apparatus of claims 19 to 22, in combination with an electronic typewriter with a word processor feature.

Inventors: IWATA KAZUYA, IWATA, KAZUYA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2