Support apparatus for panels

Abstract: A method and apparatus for positioning a locating mechanism and the artwork frame of a panel processing machine has been devised utilizing a flexible beam apparatus for suspending the panel (209) location mechanism and artwork frame (105) which permit these devices to be moved out of the way during loading and unloading panels into and from the work surface of processing machinery. The flexible beam suspending the location mechanism (111) in the disclosed embodiment comprises two parallel surface thin members of resilient sheet material (113,114). These members are each attached along one edge to a rigid portion of the machinery and along an opposing edge to the panel locating mechanism. This flexible beam arrangement permits the locating elements of the locating mechanism to be moved from and restored to a previous position with great accuracy. A pair of co-planar high aspect ratio sheet beam members (106,107) are used to support the artwork frame. One end of these flexible beams is each attached to the machine and an opposing end is attached to the artwork frame. These flexible beam arrangements permit the locating elements and artwork to be moved while panels are inserted into or removed from a work surface of the processing machine and restored to a previous operative position with great accuracy.

Description: This invention relates to apparatus for facilitating the loading of a panel to be processed by a processing machine. In machinery used for processing circuit panels provision must be made for inserting panels into and removing panels from the processing machinery. This means that photo tools and artwork frames and panel location mechanisms must be moved out of the way during loading and unloading of a work surface. Normally this has required complex linkage mechanisms and or roller bearing apparatus both of which are very expensive or do not provide consistent reliable positioning of these mechanisms over time due to the effects of wear on this apparatus. An illustrative apparatus in the prior art for supporting and positioning artwork is disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,452,530. A flexible artwork holding member operates as a support/cover for the artwork but a rigid hinged frame work is combined with the flexible artwork holding member to control positioning of the artwork. The support/cover is attached to the hinged frame work by two sliding mechanisms at opposite ends of one edge of the support/cover. According to the present invention there is provided apparatus as defined in claim 1. A panel support apparatus of an embodiment of the invention provides an artwork and photo tool support frame utilizing an innovative flexible beam apparatus for suspending the panel location mechanisms and support frames in a way which permits these devices to be moved out of the way during loading and unloading panels into and from the work surface. The flexible beam suspending the location mechanism for the panel location mechanism in the disclosed embodiment comprises at least two surface parallel thin members of resilient sheet material. These parallel members are each attached along or near one edge to a rigid portion of the panel processing machinery and at or near an opposing edge to the panel location mechanism. This flexible beam arrangement permits the locating elements of the panel location mechanism located below the work surface to be moved from and restored to a previous position in a substantially straight line motion with great accuracy. A flexible beam arrangement comprising two substantially co-planar high aspect ratio resilient material sheet members has been found satisfactory to support the artwork and photo tool support frame. One end of each co-planar member or in the region thereof is attached to the process machine and an opposing end or in the region thereof is attached to the artwork frame. This flexible beam apparatus permits the locating elements and artwork and photo tool support frames to be moved sufficiently out of the way to permit panels to be inserted into or removed from the panel processing machine and be subsequently restored to a previous operative position with great accuracy. Brief Description of the Drawing FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a work surface and an artwork or photo tool frame and a locating mechanism in a working operative position permitting loading and unloading of a work surface of a processing machine; FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a work surface and the artwork frame and the locating mechanism in a working operative position as viewed from the side; FIG. 3 is an elevation view of work surface and the artwork frame and locating mechanism in a position allowing panel loading and unloading as viewed from the side; FIGS. 4 and 5 disclose a flow diagram specifying the steps included in a method of positioning a panel and associated artwork or photo tools in a processing machine; and FIG. 6 shows how to join Figs. 4 and 5. Detailed Description A perspective view of a work surface and an artwork or photo tool support frame and a locating mechanism as viewed from the rear and above is shown in FIG. 1. The work surface 101 on which a panel is loaded for processing is to be fixed to, or to form part of, a panel processing and support machine. The support structure comprising structural support beams 131, 132 and 133, along with the work surface 101, are preferably fixed relative to the rigid panel processing machine structure (not shown in Fig. 1). A frame 105, to which photo tools or artwork (shown as a clear translucent sheet 108) may be attached, is in turn coupled by two preferably co-planar flexible high aspect ratio members of resilient sheet material 106 and 107 to the beam 131 and from thence to the processing machine structure. The rigidity of the locating structure limits motion of the artwork frame 105 to that motion permitted by the sinuous flexing of the two coplanar flexible beams 106 and 107 and its rest or operable position is precisely repeatable and operable for precisely positioning the artwork or photo tool very accurately for accurate processing of the panel to be positioned on the work surface 101. Located under the work surface is a panel location mechanism 111 which is used to position and secure the panel to be processed on the work surface 101. At least two resilient sheet members 113 and 114, which are surface planarly parallel to each other, or have all similar coordinate planar points of the two members 113 and 114 substantially equidistant from each other, interconnect the panel location mechanism 111 to support beams 132 and 133 and from thence to the processing machine. Members 113 and 114 may be constructed of a resilient sheet metal. The panel location mechanism 111 per se has been previously disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,793,052 and this disclosure is incorporated herein for its disclosure of operating principles and apparatus details of that mechanism. Briefly, this panel location mechanism 111 includes paired engaging elements (121-122 as shown at one end) which are positioned to engage paired apertures created at opposite ends of the panel or artwork. The paired engaging elements are inserted through holes 125 in the work surface into the paired apertures created in the panel and are moved equidistantly in opposing directions making contact with the paired apertures of the panel. This contact accurately positions and secures the panel to the work surface 101. A comprehensive explanation of this locating process is provided in the referenced patent. Alternatively, the elements can be provided on the worksurface 101 or the panel, and respective apertures can be formed in mechanism 111, (and panel or worksurface respectively). A side view in FIG. 2 of the apparatus of FIG. 1 shows the work surface 101 in a loaded condition with a panel 209 to be processed accurately located and secured in place and with both flexed beam arrangements supporting the panel location mechanism and artwork frame, respectively, in an operative and panel supporting mode. The work surface 101 and location and support mechanisms are attached to the processing machine structure 200 (as shown schematically). The artwork frame 105 rests on the work surface 101 with the artwork 108 adjacent the loaded panel 209. A force 216 which may be supplied by gravity or by a mechanical apparatus (not shown in FIG. 2) holds the artwork frame 105 in place. The artwork or photo-tool 108 is clamped or firmly secured to the artwork frame 105. While this clamping mechanism is not shown per se, its implementation will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. A force 217 supplied by a mechanical apparatus (not shown in FIG. 2) holds the panel location mechanism 111 in place. The flexible sheet metal members 113 and 114 of the flexible beam arrangement are in an operative condition to facilitate panel processing. The panel 209 is secured to the work surface 101 by the engaging elements of the panel location mechanism 111 and cannot be removed while the artwork frame 105 and location mechanism 111 are in their operative positions. Loading and unloading of panels to and from the work surface is interfered with by the artwork frame 105 and the panel location mechanism 111 in their operative position. These securing and location devices must be moved out of the way to permit loading and unloading, but must be accurately repositioned into place to maintain the required precision of operations performed on the panels. A lifting force 316 is applied to the artwork frame 105 to lift it away from the work surface 101, as shown in FIG. 3. Integrity of position of the artwork frame 105 is maintained by the two co-planar high aspect ratio flexible members 106 and 107 (107 not shown) which act as a flexible beam securing the artwork frame to the machine 200 and which permit the artwork frame 105 to be moved out of the way for loading and unloading and to be repositioned with great accuracy for enabling processing of the panel. A removal force 317 is applied to the panel location mechanism 111 to move it out of its operating position to facilitate panel loading and unloading. The panel location mechanism 111 is secured to the support machine 200 by a flexible beam comprising the two resilient sheet material members 113 and 114 which are substantially planarly surface parallel to or have their corresponding points equidistant from each other. This beam arrangement substantially constricts motion of the location mechanism 111 to a vertical straight line motion and permits it to be accurately and repeatedly repositioned to permit the location mechanism to accurately locate and secure panels to the work surface 101. Flexible members 106, 107 and 113, 114 can be in relaxed states when in the position shown in FIGS 1 and 3, in which case forces 316 and 317 may not be essential; or can be relaxed when in the position shown in FIG. 2, in which case the flexibility of the members may make forces 216 and 217 inessential. A preferred method of operation of loading and unloading panels from the work surface of the processing machine is detailed in the flow chart in FIGS. 4 and 5. It initially requires a set up of the panel and artwork locating mechanism as shown by the flow process steps 401 and 402 in FIGS. 4 and 5, before panel processing is initiated, so that it may be utilized for positioning the panels on the work surface. Simultaneously the artwork frame is in an open position (402) as shown in FIG. 3 permitting the artwork or photo-tool to be attached to the frame (403). The artwork or photo-tool is secured to the artwork frame (403) and the location mechanism is relaxed permitting the artwork frame including the now attached artwork or photo-tool and the location mechanism to be moved by application of some applied deflecting force into the release position or in the loading position, as shown in FIG. 3. That will permit the panel, which is to be processed, to be loaded onto the work surface without obstruction (404, 405). With the artwork frame and location mechanism positioned out of the way the panel is loaded onto the work surface (501). The location mechanism is then brought into position to have its locating elements engage prepared apertures in the panel (502). The location mechanism is activated in step 502 so that it positions the panel by having its locating elements move synchronously and equidistantly in opposing directions accurately positioning the panel on the work surface thereby. The artwork frame is then brought into its operative position in step 503 so that the artwork or photo-tool is accurately positioned on top of the panel to be processed. Work is performed on the panel by the processing machine in step 504. Removal of the finished panel is facilitated by first releasing the locating elements of the location mechanism so that they no longer secure the panel to the work surface by the applied pressure of the locating elements. The location mechanism and the artwork frame are moved out of the way in steps 505 and 506 as shown in FIG. 3 and the panel is removed from the work surface in step 507. While a specific embodiment of the arrangement has been shown enabling a method of processing panels in a panel processing machine many other arrangements will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: Apparatus for supporting a panel (209) to be operated on by a panel processing machine, said apparatus comprising a work surface (101) for supporting the panel in a fixed position relative to the machine, and a location mechanism (111,121,etc) for accurately aligning indicia (121,125) on the work surface and on the panel, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the apparatus further comprises an artwork frame (105) supported by a flexible beam mechanism (106,107) for accurately positioning the frame adjacent to the work surface when the panel is to be processed, and for enabling the frame to be temporarily removed from the processing position whilst the panel is being replaced. Apparatus according to claim 1, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the flexible beam mechanism comprises substantially co-planar resilient beam members each connected at or adjacent to one end thereof to the frame and at, or adjacent, an opposing end thereof to means fixed relative to the machine. Apparatus according to claim 2, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the location mechanism comprises elements (121,122) for engaging features (indicia) on each panel and thereby moving the letter to be accurately located on the work surface. Apparatus according to claim 3, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the location mechanism comprises at least two substantially parallel flexible beam members fixed at or adjacent one end thereof to means fixed relative to the machine, and fixed at or adjacent the other ends to means including the said engaging elements (121,122). A method of accurately locating on a work surface a panel to be processed by a panel processing machine, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the panel is located on the work surface of the machine when artwork and panel positioning and securing mechanisms are moved out of the way to avoid conflict between panel and mechanisms in loading operation, restoring the artwork and panel positioning and securing mechanisms to operative positions to perform processes on the panel, insuring precise operative positioning of the artwork and panel positioning and securing mechanisms by flexible beam means securing them to the machine respectively. A method as claimed in claim 5, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the panel locating and securing mechanism is attached to the processing machine with a first flexible beam arrangement, including, first and second flexible resilient members, each member being connected along or adjacent to one edge to the machine and along or adjacent to another edge to the panel locating and securing mechanism. A method as claimed in claim 6, CHARACTERISED IN THAT a frame for holding the artwork is attached to the machine with a second flexible beam arrangement having a single flexible resilient member connected along or adjacent to one edge to the frame and along or adjacent to another edge to the machine. A method as claimed in claim 7, CHARACTERISED IN THAT engaging elements of the panel locating and securing mechanism secure the panel to the work surface.

Inventors: AMMANN HANS HUGO, AMMANN, HANS HUGO
Applicants: AT & T CORP, AT&T CORP.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: G03B27
IPC codes: G03B27, G03F1, H01L21, H05K13, G03F9