Remote control television system using supplementary unit for simplified personalized control

Abstract: The system (10) includes a state of the art complex television (20), a complex remote control transmitter device (100) for use by the technically oriented user in both programming and, if desired, controlling the television, and a simple auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) for the less technically oriented user. The simple auxiliary remote control has a minimum of keys (210), such as power on (210e), channel up (210c), channel down (210d), volume up (210a), and volume down (210b), as well as a switch (220) which identifies the user. Different power on and channel up and down codes for each switch position is provided by the simple remote device (200), and each such code is different than the corresponding codes of the complex remote (100). In this manner, a microprocessor (30) in the television will recognize which user is in control. By using the complex remote, values for personal preference parameter and/or channel rings associated with each user may be entered and stored in a programmable memory (40) of the television. Then, when the television recognizes the power on code for a particular user, the personal preference parameter and/or channel rings are immediately accessed. In this manner, less technically oriented users may be the beneficiaries of complex personal preference rings programmed for them by a highly technically oriented user, and will only have to deal with a simple remote control device to control the television.

Description: 1. Field of Invention This invention relates generally to remote control television systems, and more particularly to complex television systems capable of automatic personalized control. 2. State of the Art The complexity of television systems has considerably increased as expanded use has been made of microprocessors and integrated circuits within the television. In complex television systems, remote control of numerous aspects of the audio and video are provided, as well as remote control of related devices such as cable and satellite devices, stereophonic equipment, etc. Advanced television systems even permit the programming of personal preferences of a plurality of different users into the system. Thus, at the touch of a few buttons, a personal preference parameter "ring" which automatically controls the main channel tint, brightness, saturation, contrast, sharpness, balance, and audio bass and treble, the PIP contrast, brightness, saturation, tint, video source, and mode, channel and time display options, etc. can be activated. A personal preference channel ring is also accommodated in the state of the art complex television system (see e.g. US-A-4375,651 to Templin et al-, US-A-4,495,654 to Deiss, and US-A-4,603,438 to Filliman) with a preferred channel automatically accessed, and the pressing of a channel forward or scan button causing the tuner to tune to the next channel specified in the personal preference channel ring. For operation, previous remote control transmitters which accompany complex television systems, have a button labeled "Personal Preference". When pressed, a television on-screen display prompts the user to select a level number. After pressing the appropriate digit button, the TV control system switches all of the personal preference parameters to those associated with the digit (i.e. level or person). Of course, prior to operation, programming of the remote television receiver is required. While the complexity of the television systems of the art permit several users to at least partially customize a television to their requirements or desires, and after programming to obtain the customized and desired parameters extremely easily, there exists a "down side" to the technology. In particular, extreme frustration and intimidation is perceived by less technically oriented individuals who are confronted with a seemingly very complicated remote control transmitter. In fact, while complex television systems appeal to those who are comfortable with new technology, where such a system is to be shared by the less technically oriented individual, the complexity of the remote control device itself can act as a barrier to the sale of the complex system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a complex television system whose primary functions are operable via a simple remote control device and whose primary and complex functions are operable via a complicated remote control device. It is another object of the invention to provide a complex television system having a simple remote control device with a personal preference parameter ring and channel preference ring associated therewith, values for the personal preference parameter rings and channel number indicators for the personal preference and channel rings having been programmed into the system via a complicated remote control device. It is a further object of the invention to provide a complex television system having a simple remote control device which accommodates a plurality of personal preference parameter rings and channel preference rings. In accordance with the objects of the invention, a complex television system comprises a first remote control transmitter device, an auxiliary remote control transmitter device, and a television. The television has: an infrared receiver means for receiving infrared signals from said first and auxiliary remote control transmitters; parameter control means for effecting control over an audio or video parameter of the television; a microprocessor including decode means coupled to the infrared receiver means for distinguishing between at least one signal of the first and auxiliary remote control transmitters and for determining the meaning of the received infrared signals, and control means coupled to the parameter control means for controlling the parameter control means in response to the received infrared signals; and a programmable memory means for storing values for a plurality of personal preference parameter rings including a value for the audio or video parameters, the memory means being coupled to the parameter control means and the microprocessor means. Preferably, the programmable memory means also stores a plurality of channel number indications for a plurality of channel preference rings. The first remote control transmitter device includes a plurality of keyboard keys, an infrared transmitter, and optionally, a memory means and a microprocessor. Code data capable of causing the infrared transmitter to transmit information to the television which causes the television to store values for its programmable memory personal preference parameter rings, are stored in the memory of the first remote control transmitter. Additional code data capable of causing the infrared transmitter to transmit information which controls all functions of the television are also stored in the memory of the first remote control device. The auxiliary remote control transmitter device is preferably configured similarly to the first transmitter device, except that it includes substantially fewer keyboard keys than the first remote control transmitter, and correspondingly has reduced code stored in memory. The auxiliary remote control transmitter device is incapable of controlling any except the most basic functions of the television, and is similarly incapable of causing the television to store information in its programmable memory. Preferably, the auxiliary remote control transmitter device includes a switch to accommodate multiple users thereof, wherein each switch position is associated with a different personal preference parameter ring and/or personal preference channel ring. Additional objects and advantages of the invention will become evident upon reference to the detailed description in conjunction with the provided drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system invention of the invention including a television, a complex remote control device, and an auxiliary remote control device; Figure 2 is a high level flow diagram of the working of the microprocessor of the television of the invention; Figures 3a - 3j are illustrative codes for the power on, channel up, and channel down functions provided by the complex remote control device and by the auxiliary remote control device in its personal preference switch locations one, two, and three; and Figures 4a and 4b together provide a flow chart illustrating operation of the system invention where the television is controlled directly, from the complex remote, or from the personal remote. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Turning to Figure 1, the system 10 of the invention is seen with a television 20, a complex remote control device 100 and an auxiliary remote control device 200. The television 20 is preferably an expanded version of Philips Consumer Electronics Company Philips television model number 27K291SB. As is standard in televisions of that complexity, the television includes an infrared receiver 24, banks of controllers 26, 28, and 29, a microprocessor 30, a serial bus 33 connecting the controllers and microprocessor, and a nonvolatile programmable memory 40. The infrared receiver receives infrared signals from remote control transmitters, and forwards the information to microprocessor 30 which in conjunction with memory 40 (or other ROM memory not shown) interprets the signals as command code. Then, the microprocessor 30, in conjunction with its associated memory and nonvolatile programmable memory 40 issues appropriate control commands to controllers such as controllers 26 and 28 which effect control over the audio and video parameters of the television, and controller 29 which tunes the television to the desired channel. Additioanl details of such a television system may be obtained by referring to the User's Manual for Philips model 27K291SB and specification 371697 (NC-6 27'' and 31'' Chassis Alignment and Test specification) which are hereby incorporated by reference herein. The first remote control transmitter device 100 (also called the "complex remote") essentially comprises a large set of keyboard keys and switches 110, a memory means 120, a microprocessor 130, and an infrared transmitter 140 as is well known in the art. By pressing the keys 110, circuits are closed which indicate to the microprocessor 130 which of numerous commands is desired to be transmitted. Then, using the memory means 120, the microprocessor generates information which causes the transmitter 140 to transmit a desired code. The transmitted code is received by the infrared receiver 24 of the television, and is interpreted by the microprocessor 30 of the television. The first remote control transmitter device 100 is intended for use by a technically oriented user who is capable of using the complex remote device to cause the television to store in its programmable memory a plurality of personal preference parameter rings. The values for the audio and video parameters are entered into the programmable memory via instructions transmitted by first remote device 100 and received by television 20 during a programming routine which is initiated by the user who is comfortable with such technology. Routines and signals for obtaining and storing such values are known to those skilled in the art. Similarly, the first remote control device can also cause the television to store in its programmable memory values for a plurality of personal preference channel rings which are provided via instructions transmitted by the first remote device 100 during a programming routine conducted by microprocessor 30 of television 20. Where personal preference channel rings are entered, each personal preference parameter ring is preferably associated with a personal preference channel ring. Further, both personal preference rings are associated with a user identification as will be described in more detail below. The auxiliary remote control transmitter device 200 is preferably configured similarly to the first transmitter device, with keys 210, a memory means 220, a microprocessor 230, and an infrared transmitter 240 except that it includes substantially fewer keyboard keys than the first remote control transmitter, and correspondingly has reduced code stored in memory. Another difference between devices 100 and 200 is that the auxiliary remote device 200 has a personal preference switch 280. Preferably, the auxiliary remote control transmitter device 200 has a minimum of keys so that it may be conveniently used by a non-technically oriented person. For example, as shown in Figure 1, device 200 has only five keys and a switch: volume up key 210a; volume down key 210b; channel up key 210c; channel down key 210d; TV power key 210e; and switch 280 with three positions (1, 2, and 3) to accommodate up to three users. With a minimum of keys, the auxiliary remote control transmitter device 200 is incapable of directly controlling any except the most basic functions of the television, and is similarly incapable of causing the television to store information in its programmable memory. To distinguish between which of the users is using the auxiliary remote device 200, the microprocessor 230, in conjunction with memory 220 if desired, senses in which position switch 280 is located. Then, in response to the pressing of the power on key 210e, and depending on which position the switch 280 is located, the microprocessor 230 outputs a different appropriate command to the infrared transmitter. Thus, three different codes are generated for the power on key depending on the location of switch 280. Examples of the different codes for the TV power on key 210e are seen in Figures 3a-3c. A fourth TV power on code is seen in Figure 3d and represents the code generated by the complex remote control device 100. The microprocessor 30 and associated memory of the television 20 is arranged to recognize each of the four codes of Figures 3a-3d as television power on commands, as well as to recognize from which remote control device the power on command is being issued. The microprocessor 30 and associated memory also recognize which user is using the auxiliary remote 200 (i.e. which location switch 280 is positioned) based on the power on code received. As indicated in Figure 2, based on which of the four TV power on commands is received, the microprocessor 30 of television 20 is directed to a desired subroutine and accesses desired sets of information. For example, if, at 301, the code received by IR receiver 24 is decoded, and the power on is determined at 305d to have been received from the complex remote control device 100 (i.e. code #12), the microprocessor would turn the television power on at 310d and would continue at step 315d in the mode (i.e. subroutine) it was in prior to entering the sleep mode. If the microprocessor was in its general control routine, that routine would continue. On the other hand, if the power on command was received from the auxiliary remote control device 200 (i.e. if code #18, #19 or #20 are received at step 305a, 305b, or 305c) the microprocessor would turn the television power on at one of steps 310a, 310b, or 310c, and would automatically enter the personal preference parameter routine at 315a, 315b, or 315c. Thus, the microprocessor would call data from appropriate addresses of the programmable nonvolatile RAM, which data would be used by the microprocessor to cause the controllers to regulate the audio and video at 328 according to desired values. The desired values would be those values previously entered and stored in nonvolatile programmable memory for the particular user. As further indicated by Figure 2, the receipt of a power on command by microprocessor 30 from the auxiliary remote 200 causes the microprocessor to access at 332a, 332b, or 332c the personal preference channel ring of the particular user. The personal preference channel rings are also stored in programmable nonvolatile memory. Where a Philips model number 27K291SB television is used, an additional programmable nonvolatile memory (memory "2" with locations 00H - 5FH) is provided for storing the channel ring information. The personal preference channel ring information obtained from the memory is then used by the microprocessor at 335 to cause the tuner of the television to tune to a desired (start-up) channel. Where the television is already on, and the IR receiver 24 of the television receives at 317 a channel up or down signal (such as shown in Figures 3e - 3l), if the code is determined at step 319ef to be code #32 or #33 (Figs. 3a or 3f) from the complex remote 100, data from the nonvolatile programmable memory is provided at 322ef to the microprocessor. As a result, at 335, the microprocessor causes the tuner of the television to tune to the next channel (up or down) in the personal preference channel ring sequence. If the code is determined at one of steps 319 gh, 319ij, or 319kl to be codes #28 or #29 (Figs. 3g or 3h) #30 or #31 (Figs. 3i or 3j), or #32 or #33 (Figs. 3k or 31) from the auxiliary remote 200, a call is made to the personal preference parameter data stored at 315a, 315b, or 315c, just in case a new user is using the auxiliary remote device 200. If new personal preference data is obtained by the microprocessor, that information is used to regulate the audio and video at 328. Regardless, of whether a new user is using the auxiliary remote, data from associated locations in the second nonvolatile programmable memory is provided at 332a, 332b, or 332c to the microprocessor. As a result, the microprocessor causes the tuner of the television at step 335 to tune to the next channel (up or down) in the personal preference channel ring sequence as found in the data accessed at 322a, 322b, or 322c. Before tuning to Figures 4a and 4b, several points are worth noting. First, the microprocessor 230 of the auxiliary remote 200 is preferably capable of monitoring switch 280 to determine whether the location of switch 280 has been moved during a session. If switch 280 is moved, microprocessor 230 determines into which position the switch 280 is moved, but no action is taken until either the TV power key is pressed (i.e. toggled off then on) or the channel up or channel down keys are pressed. If the power key is pressed to cycle the TV power to off then back to on, the microprocessor 30 of the television will access the personal preference parameter and channel rings associated with the new switch position as discussed above with reference to Figure 2. Likewise, if the channel up or channel down keys are pressed, the personal preference parameter and channel rings of the new switch position would be accessed as discussed with reference to Figure 2, as the channel up and down codes are also unique for each user of the auxiliary remote 200 as well as for the user of the complex remote 100 (see Figures 3e - 3l). When the microprocessor of the television determines that the received channel up or down code is from a new user, if desired, the start-up channel for the new user, rather than the channel in the new user's personal preference channel ring which is next closest (either up or down) the channel which is being shown could be accessed. Second, the personal preference rings of any of users one, two, or three, are preferably accessible form the first remote control device 100. Thus, first remote device 100 preferably includes a "personal preference" key 110p (i.e. a soft key associated with a liquid crystal display on the complex remote). In response to the pressing of that key, microprocessor 130 causes a display to appear on the television 20 which requests that the user input a personal preference code (e.g. 1, 2, or 3). By pressing the digit key associated with the desired personal preference ring, the personal preference parameter routine is entered and the memory locations associated with the desired personal preference ring are accessed. Turning to Figures 4a and 4b, a high-level flow chart representing operation of the system invention are seen. In Figures 4a and 4b, direct television operation is assumed (e.g. not via cable), and television operation may be had by touching controls on the television, from the complex remote 100 or from the auxiliary (personal) remote 200. Referring first to control via the complex remote 100 or by touching controls on the television, at 400a or 400b, the television is off (i.e. the microprocessor is in the sleep mode). By pressing at 405a or 405b the power on button on the television or the complex remote, the television exits the sleep mode and at 410 returns to its previous state. At 415a or 415b, pressing the channel up or channel down keys on either the television or complex remote causes the television at 420 to sequence through the channel ring which was previously accessed (before turn-off), until the desired channel is reached. If access to a new personal preference ring was desired, the personal preference key 110p of the complex remote 100 is pressed at 425b. As a result, at 430b, a display appears on the television requesting the personal preference number of the user. By pressing the appropriate digit at 435b, the personal preference parameter ring is entered at 440b such that the audio and video parameters are automatically adjusted, and the television automatically tunes to the first channel in the personal preference channel ring. Now, pressing of the channel up or channel down keys at 445b causes the television to sequence through the new channel ring at 450b. Pressing the power off key at 455a or 455b turns the television off at 460a or 460b (i.e. in the sleep mode). Control of the television from the personal remote device 200 parallels control from the complex remote 100 in many ways. At 400c the television is off. Before the television is turned on, the personal preference switch 280 is located at 402c in a position. Pressing the power on button at 405c causes the television to exit the sleep mode at 408c, and to automatically switch into the personal preference rings associated with the switch location. Thus, pressing the channel up and down keys at 417c causes the television to sequence at 422c through the desired channel ring. If the personal preference switch 280 is switched to a new location at 428c, upon the pressing of a channel up or down key at 432c, the television automatically switches at 437c to a new personal preference parameter ring as well as to the new personal preference channel ring. Again, pressing the power off key at 455c turns the television off at 460c. As indicated in Figures 4a and 4b (by way of example only), crossovers between control from the television, from the complex remote, and from the personal remote can occur. Thus, once the television is turned on and in its previous state at 410, control can proceed via either remote control device or from the television itself. If control from the personal remote is desited, the pressing of the channel up or down keys of the personal remote 200 (i.e. crossover from television control to personal remote control) at 465c causes the television to automatically switch at 470c into the personal preference rings associated with the switch location (as determined by microprocessor of the television based on the received channel up or down code). Pressing the power off key of the personal remote at 475c turns the television off at 480c. Similarly, once step 410 is reached, control can proceed from the complex remote or from the television as previously described. Additional crossovers are indicated between the television and the complex remote at step 420, and between control from the personal remote and control from the complex remote at steps 408c to 425b. The crossover from step 408c to step 425b indicates that even after the personal preference switch of the personal remote 200 is set at step 408c, a user of the complex remote can change the personal preference rings by pressing key 110p of the complex remote 100. There has been described and illustrated herein complex television systems capable of automatic personalized control. While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described, it is not an intention that the invention be limited thereto. For example, while the personal preference switch on the auxiliary remote control unit was described as having three positions, it will be appreciated that fewer or greater numbers of users may be accommodated by changing the details of the switch, and by adding (or eliminating) recognizable personal power on and channel up and down codes. Similarly, although such an embodiment is not preferred, a plurality of auxiliary remote control devices might be provided, each with its own recognizable personal power on and up and down code. Also, while the auxiliary remote control was described as having an absolute minimum of keys, it will be appreciated that additional keys such as a numeric set (0, and 1 through 9) could be added to permit the user of the auxiliary remote control to override their personal preference channel ring should they desire to see a channel which was not included in their ring. Or if desired, a single control button (e.g. "escape channel ring") could be used to provide a signal which would cause the microprocessor of the television to escape from the personal preference channel ring and be controlled by the channel up and channel down keys. An additional power on key for controlling a cable system might also be desirable in certain circumstances. It will further be appreciated that while the remote control devices were described as including a ROM and a microprocessor, such hardware is not necessary. Instead, the closing of switches caused by the pushing of buttons of the remote control devices can be used in manners known in the art to transmit the desired information in the absence of a ROM and a microprocessor. In the desire to reduce costs, the elimination of the ROM and microprocessor of the auxiliary remote might be particularly advantageous, as little information is stored in the auxiliary remote ROM anyway. Also, it should be understood that instead of buttons or keys, the remote control devices could use pressure or heat sensitive crystals. However, for purposes herein, the terms "buttons" and "keys" shall be interpreted in their broadest sense to include any means by which user selection can be made through use of the fingers. Finally it should be appreciated that the term "ring", particularly as it is used with reference to personal preference parameters is intended to be understood broadly to include one or more sets of control items which are selectable by the user; the selection being typically (although not necessarily) made in a ringlike sequential fashion via a series of screen prompts and button presses.

Claims: A television system comprising: a) a first remote control transmitter device (100) having a plurality of first keyboard keys (110) and a first infrared transmitter (140) which are coupled such that the pressing of a respective key of said plurality of first keyboard keys causes said first infrared transmitter to transmit a respective signal of a plurality of desired first signal; b) an auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) having a plurality of second keyboard keys (210), said plurality of second keyboard keys being substantially smaller in number than said plurality of first keyboard keys, and a second infrared transmitter (240), said plurality of second keyboard keys and said second transmitter being coupled such that the pressing of a respective key of said plurality of second keyboard keys causes said second infrared transmitter to transmit a respective signal of a plurality of desired second signals, at least one of said desired second signals being uniquely distinguishable from all of said desired first signals; and c) a television (20) having an infrared receiver means (24) for receiving said desired first and desired second signals, parameter control means (26, 28) for effecting control over an audio or video parameter of said television, a microprocessor (30) coupled to the infrared receiver means for determining the meaning of said desired first and desired second signals, and coupled to the parameter control means for controlling the parameter control means in response to the received desired signals, and a programmable memory means (40) for storing values for a plurality of personal preference parameter rings, including a value for at least said audio or video parameter, at least one of said plurality of personal preference parameter rings being associated with said uniquely distinguishable desired second signal of said auxiliary remote device, said programmable memory means being coupled to said microprocessor means, wherein said programmable memory (40) is programmable when said television is in a programmable mode, and said programmable memory is programmed with said values for said plurality of personal preference parameter rings by the pressing of a desired sequence of said first remote control transmitter device keys. A system according to Claim 1, wherein said auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) further comprises a switch (280) having at least two positions, wherein said auxiliary remote device stores at least one uniquely distinguishable desired second signal for each position, and the position of said switch is associated with a particular user of said system, and said programmable memory means (40) stores a personal preference parameter ring values for each said position. A system according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein said television (20) includes a tuner control means (29) for effecting control over to which channel number said television is tuned, said tuner control means being coupled to and controlled by said microprocessor (30); and said programmable memory means (40) also stores a plurality of channel preference rings channel number indications. A system according to Claim 3, wherein each personal preference parameter ring is associated with its own one of said plurality of channel preference rings. A television system comprising: a) a first remote control transmitter device (100) having a first plurality of first keyboard keys (110) and a first infrared transmitter (140) which are coupled such that the pressing of a respective key of said plurality of first keyboard keys causes said first infrared transmitter to transmit a respective signal of a plurality of desired first signal; b) an auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) having a plurality of second keyboard keys (210), said plurality of second keyboard keys being substantially smaller in number than said plurality of first keyboard keys, and a second infrared transmitter (240), said second keyboard keys and said second transmitter being coupled such that the pressing of a respective key of said plurality of second keyboard keys causes said second infrared transmit a respective signal of a plurality of desired second signals, at least one of said desired second signals being uniquely distinguishable from all of said desired first signals; and c) a television (20) having an infrared receiver means (24) for receiving said respective desired first and desired second signals, tuner control means (29) for effecting control over to which channel said television is tuned, a microprocessor (30) coupled to the infrared receiver means for determining the meaning of said desired first and desired second signals, and coupled to said tuner control means for controlling said tuner control means in response to the received desired signals, and a programmable memory means (40) for storing channel number indications for a plurality of personal preference channel rings, at least one of said plurality of personal preference channel rings being associated with said uniquely distinguishable desired second signal of said auxiliary remote device, said programmable memory means being coupled to said microprocessor means, wherein said programmable memory (40) is programmable when said television is in a programmable mode, and said programmable memory is programmed with said channel number indications for said plurality of personal preference channel rings by the pressing of a desired sequence of said first remote control transmitter device keys. A system according to Claim 5, wherein said auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) further comprises a switch (280) having at least two positions, wherein said auxiliary remote device stores at least one uniquely distinguishable desired second signal for each position, and the position of said switch is associated with a particular user of said system, and said programmable memory means stores channel number indications for a personal preference channel ring for each said position. A system according to one of Claims 1-6, wherein said auxiliary remote control transmitter device keys include at least one power control key, at least one channel control key, and at least one volume control key. A system according to Claim 7, wherein said auxiliary remote control transmitter device keys consist of at least one power control key, a channel up and a channel down control key, and a volume up and a volume down key. A system according to Claim 2 or 6, wherein said first remote control transmitter device (100) has a nonvolatile memory (120) and a second microprocessor (130), said second microprocessor being coupled to said nonvolatile memory, said plurality of first keyboard keys (110), and to said first infrared transmitter (140), wherein said second microprocessor controls said first infrared transmitter. A system according to Claim 9, wherein said auxiliary remote control transmitter device (200) has a second nonvolatile memory (220) and a third microprocessor (230), said third microprocessor being coupled to said second nonvolatile memory, said plurality of second keyboard keys (210), and to said second infrared transmitter (240), wherein said third microprocessor controls said second infrared transmitter.

Inventors: SKINNER KENNETH ROMAYN, SKINNER, KENNETH ROMAYN
Applicants: PHILIPS NV, N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN
Application year: 1990
Main classification: H03J9
IPC codes: H04B10, H01H9, H04N5, H04B1, H04Q9, H03J1