Sheet feeding device

Abstract: In a sheet feeding device (12) adapted to be positioned in a main unit such as a copying machine, a printer and the like, having a case member (30) for holding a plurality of cut-form sheets (11) in a stacked state and a pair of feeding rollers (32a, 32b) for feeding the sheet (11) one by one, an indicator (62) for indicating a size of the stacked sheet (11) and an interval change mechanism (42, 50, 54) for automatically changing an interval between the pair of feeding rollers (32a, 32b) in accordance with the size indicated by the indicator when the sheet feeding device (12) is positioned in the main unit, are provided. Thus, according to the size of the stacked sheet (11), the pair of sheet feeding rollers (32a, 32b) are respectively placed at the most suitable positions for a sheet feeding operation.

Description: The present invention relates to a sheet feeding device for feeding a sheet, having a sheet cassette mounted in a machine main unit such as a copying machine. This type of sheet feeding device has a sheet cassette, for holding a plurality of sheets in a stacked state, attachably and detachably mounted on the machine main unit. For example, depending on sheet size, such as B4 and A4, a plurality of sheet cassettes,corresponding to each size is provided. When necessary, the sheet feed cassette is replaced with another one. In the machine main unit are a shaft which is extended in a width direction of the sheets stacked in the sheet cassette and a sheet feeding roller which is driven to be rotated by the shaft . By the sheet feeding roller, sheets are fed one by one from the sheet cassette to the machine main unit. To securely separate cut-form sheets one-by-one and satisfactorily feed them, sheet feeding roller should be contacted with the sheet to be fed with a predetermined positional relationship in the width direction and should be rotated. However, when the sheet size is changed, because the sheet feeding roller position against the sheet is changed, trouble may occur in feeding the sheet. As countermeasures, thus far, various technologies where the position of the sheet feeding roller is changed according to the sheet size have been proposed. For example, in the above technology which has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Provisional Publication SHO 60-19627, a sheet cassette is mounted in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction along a shaft which pivotally supports a sheet feeding roller, the sheet feeding roller being moved by the motion thereof. In the technology which has been disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Provisional Publication SHO 62-150439, a triangle plate is mounted on a sheet feeding roller, the triangle plate being moved when the feed cassette is mounted, thereby leftwardly and rightwardly moving the sheet feeding roller. However, in the former type sheet feeding device, since the sheet cassette should be mounted in the direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction, the shape of the entire machine is restricted, resulting in a problem in designing other sections of the machine. On the other hand, in the latter type of sheet feeding device, as the sheet size increases, the triangle plate is remarkably extended, resulting in a problem where the entire machine size increases. EP-A-0,026,977 discloses an apparatus for feeding sheets in which the width of the sheets may vary in the direction of insertion of the tray. One of the feed rollers is sprung-loaded and abuts against the innermost edge of the tray. JP-A-63-27344 discloses a device for adjusting the spacing of feed rollers in which one roller is shifted, on insertion of the paper tray, by a projection which laterally moves a member set at an angle to the direction of insertion of the tray which is connected to the feed roller. It is therefore an aim of the invention to provide an improved sheet feeding device capable of changing the positional relationship between the sheet feeding roller and the sheet size to be fed with a simple structure. According to the present invention, there a sheet feeding device comprising: a case member, arranged to be detachably installed into a predetermined apparatus, for holding a plurality of sheets therein in a stacked state; a pair of feed roller members for feeding said sheets one by one from said case member, each of said pair of feed roller members being mounted slidably in the longitudinal direction on a shaft member extending perpendicularly to a feed direction of said sheets; a type indicator provided on said case member and movable with said case member; and shifting means for changing the distance between said pair of feed rollers and having a guide shaft member extending parallel with said shaft member, whereby the interval between said pair of feed roller member becomes appropriate to the sheets to be fed when said case member is installed into said predetermined apparatus, characterised in that: the position of said type indicator along an installing direction of said case member represents the type of said sheets held in said case member; and said shifting means further comprising a converting member secured to said guide shaft member in such a fashion that the movement of said type indicator is converted to rotation of said guide shaft member when said converting ember is brought into engagement with said type indicator, said interval being changed based upon said amount of rotation of said guide shaft member which depends on the position of said type indicator along said installing direction and the length of said indicator. The invention will be better understood from the following description which is given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- Fig. 1 is an outlined structural view showing an entire copying machine incorporating a sheet feeding device according to the present invention; Fig. 2A through 2C are descriptive views showing sheet feeding device according to the present invention, wherein each drawing respectively corresponds to a size of sheet to be fed; Fig. 2D is a perspective view showing the sheet feeding device of Fig. 2A; Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a roller movement section provided on the sheet feeding device according to the present invention; Fig. 4 is a descriptive view showing the function of a pulley provided on the sheet feeding device according to the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a descriptive view showing the structure of a gear which is provided on the sheet feeding device according to the present invention. Referring to the drawings, an embodiment of a sheet feeding device according to the present invention is described hereinafter. A copying machine 1 in this embodiment incorporating a sheet feeding device according to the present invention can make copies in a plurality of colors. As shown in FIG. 1, the copying machine 1 is provided with a light source unit 3 for illuminating an original subject 2, a filter unit 4 for changing light spectrum, a lens unit 6 for focusing an image of the original subject 2, a mirror unit 8 for forming an optical path of the light reflected by the original subject 2, a capsule sheet unit 10 for storing and feeding micro-capsule sheet 9, and a sheet feeding device 12 for storing and feeding a developing sheet 11. The light source unit 3 is provided with a light source 14, a reflection plate 16, and a mirror 17. The filter unit 4 serves to change the spectrum of light reflected by the original subject 2 and to adjust the color tone of an copying image. The lens unit 6 is chiefly structured by a lens holder 19 which mounts a lens, not shown, a positioning pin 18, and so forth, the lens unit 6 being designed to be vertically moved. The mirror unit 8 is provided with two mirrors 20 and 22. The capsule-sheet unit 10 is structured by a cartridge shaft 24, a feed roller 26, a take-up shaft 28, etc. for feeding the micro-capsule sheet 9. The sheet feeding device 12 is structured by a sheet cassette 30 for storing the developing sheet 11, a sheet feeding roller section 32 for feeding the developing sheet 11, etc. Both the sheets, i.e., the micro-capsule sheet 9 and the developing sheet 11 after being contacted are sent to a pressure developing unit 34 and there pressurized in an overlapped state. The developing sheet 11 is sent to a heat fixing unit 36 and a copying image is fixed thereon. The sheet feeding device 12 arranges the sheets 11 at the center of the sheet cassette 30. At a cassette attachment port 38, as shown in FIGs. 2A and 2D, and FIG. 3, are disposed, a shaft 40 which supports and drives left and right sheet feeding rollers 32a and 32b in the direction of an arrow mark A and a guide shaft 42 which is disposed parallel with the shaft 40. The shaft 40 has a groove 44 in the longitudinal direction. The sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are engaged with the groove 44 and thereby the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are respectively rotated along with the shaft 40 and are longitudinally movable. At the center of the shaft 40, stoppers 46a and 46b for regulating the movement of the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are provided. When the sheet cassette 30 is not attached to the cassette attachment port 38, the shaft 40 and the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are placed above the cassette attachment port 38 as to smoothen the insertion of the sheet cassette 30. When the sheet cassette 30 is completely attached to the cassette attachment port 38, the shaft 40 and the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are lowered by a lift-down mechanism, not shown, thereby contacting the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b with the sheet 11. Thus, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are not contacted with the paper 11 until the rollers move to a proper position in the axial direction of the shaft 40 according to the sheet size by a mechanism described later. The guide shaft 42 is provided with a pair of guide screw sections 48a and 48b whose thread direction reverse of other. The guide screw sections 48 are threaded to roller movement sections 50a and 50b. The roller movement sections 50 are provided with tube sections 51a and 51b, threaded on the guide screw sections48, and arm sections 52a, 52b, 53a, and 53b, extended from both the ends of the tube sections 51a and 51b to the shaft 40. The outer ones of the arm sections 52a to 53b are in the shape of letter "Y", i.e., a yoke portion is formed, astride the shaft 40. The guide shaft 42 is provided with a pinion gear 54 for driving thereof, the gear 54 being disposed on the outside of the guide screw section 48b. In addition, a pulley 56 is secured on the outside of a frame 55 of the copying machine 1. As shown in FIG. 4, a wire 58 is wound around the pulley 56. One end of the wire 58 is connected to an elastic spring 60 which is always tensioned in a direction of an arrow mark B . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2A, on one side of the sheet cassette 30, a cassette engagement section 62 which is engaged with the gear 54 is formed along the attaching direction (direction of an arrow mark C ). The cassette engagement section 62 is a rack which is engaged with the gear 54. The size in the engagement direction depends on the size of the sheet 11 stored in the sheet cassette 30. In other words, the sheet cassettes 30, 130, and 230 shown in FIG. 2A through 2C respectively store the B4 paper 11, A4 paper 111, and B5 paper 211. The size of the cassette engagement sections 62 and 162 is decreased as the size of the papers 11, and 111 is decreased. The sheet cassette 230 which is used for the B5 paper 211 is not provided with the cassette engagement section. In other words, the size of the cassette engagement sections 62 and 162 has been set so that the sheet feeding roller 32a, 32b are moved on cassette insertion to a suitable position. In the case of this embodiment, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are constituted to be respectively positioned at one inch (2.54 cms) from both sides edges of the sheet to be fed. The operation of the sheet feeding device 12 in the structure explained above is described hereinafter. For example, when the B4 paper feed cassette 30 shown in FIG. 2A is attached to the machine main unit, the sheet cassette 30 is inserted in the direction of the arrow mark C . As the sheet cassette 30 is inserted, the cassette engagement section 62 is also moved as shown in FIG. 5, thereby engaging the cassette engagement section 62 with the gear 54 and rotating the gear 54 for the predetermined amount according to the length of the cassette engagement section 62. As the gear 54 is rotated, the guide screw section 48 is also rotated and thereby the roller movement section 50 which is engaged with the guide screw section 48 is outwardly moved for the predetermined distance corresponding to the amount of the rotation of the gear 54 and stopped at the predetermined position described above. When the sheet cassette 30 is fully inserted, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are lowered by the lift-down mechanism and contacted with the surface of the sheet 11, whereby the sheet can be fed. In other words, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are moved along the axial direction of the shaft 40, and the paper 11 does not wrinkle. On the other hand, when the paper feed cassette 30 is detached, since the gear 54 is rotated in the reverse direction of the attachment operation, both the roller movement sections 50 are inwardly moved and both of the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are placed in the initial positions. The guide shaft 42 is tensioned by the spring 60 in the direction of an arrow mark B shown in FIG. 4. Thus, when the sheet cassette 30 is not attached, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are respectively always moved to the initial position. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the A4 sheet cassette 132 is used, it works as in the above operation. However, since the size of the cassette engagement section 162 is shorter than that corresponding to the B4 sheet cassette 30, the amount of rotation of the gear 54 which is engaged with the cassette engagement section 162 is small. The sheet feeding rollers32a, 32b are respectively moved outwardly for the smaller predetermined amount corresponding to the A4 sheet 111. When the B5 sheet feed cassette 230 is attached, since it does not have the cassette engagement section, the roller movement section 50 and the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b do not move. In other words, the initial positions of the sheet feeding rollers accord with the B5 sheet 211. As described above, in the sheet feeding device 12 according to this embodiment, since the sheet cassette 30 where the external size is nearly same and the size of the cassette engagement section varies according to the size of sheet to be stacked in the sheet cassette 30, when the sheet cassette 30 is attached to the copying machine main unit 1, the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are moved according to the size of the sheet and placed at the most suitable positions for the sheet feeding operation. Thus, even if various sizes of sheets are used, they can be smoothly fed to the copying machine main unit 1. In addition, since the sheet feeding rollers 32a, 32b are moved in the structure that the rotation force of the gear 54 is converted into the horizontal force using the guide screw section 48 and the roller movement section 50, the sheet feeding device 12 and the copying machine main unit 1 can be compactly structured and the sheet feeding rollers can be securely moved. For example, it is possible to apply the present invention in the manner that while the sheet is arranged at one side edge, one of the sheet feeding rollers is fixed in a predetermined position and the other roller is moved. Moreover, it is possible to apply the present invention in the manner that another engagement structure using rollers which is constituted so as not to smoothly rotate, such as rubber rollers can be used rather than using a pinion and rack such as the cassette engagement section and the gear in this embodiment. Furthermore, it is also possible to apply the present invention in the manner that a belt which is driven by a pulley and the like as the means for horizontally moving the roller movement section. In the above embodiment, although the lift-down unit for vertically moving the shaft and the sheet feeding rollers has been provided, it is also possible to apply the present invention in the manner that the cassette engagement sections are disposed in front of the sheet cassettes with more distance than the above embodiment so that the position adjustment of the sheet feeding rollers is completed before the sheet feeding rollers are contacted with the sheet stored in the sheet cassettes without providing the lift down mechanism. In addition, it is also possible to apply the present invention to an ink-jet printer, laser printer, and the like.

Claims: A sheet feeding device comprising: a case member (30), arranged to be detachably installed into a predetermined apparatus, for holding a plurality of sheets therein in a stacked state; a pair of feed roller members (32) for feeding said sheets one by one from said case member, each of said pair of feed roller members being mounted slidably in the longitudinal direction on a shaft member (40) extending perpendicularly to a feed direction of said sheets; a type indicator (62) provided on said case member and movable with said case member, and shifting means for changing the distance between said pair of feed rollers and having a guide shaft member (42) extending parallel with said shaft member (40), whereby the interval between said pair of feed roller members becomes appropriate to the sheets to be fed when said case member is installed into said predetermined apparatus, characterised in that: said shifting means further comprises a converting member (54) secured to said guide shaft member in such a fashion that the movement of said type indicator is converted to rotation of said guide shaft member (42) when said converting member (54) is brought into engagement with said type indicator (62), said interval being changed based upon said amount of rotation of said guide shaft member which depends on the distance between the front face of said case member and said type indicator along said installing direction. The sheet feeding device according to claim 1, wherein said type indicator comprises a rack member (62), said converting member is a pinion member (54) secured to said guide shaft member (42) in such a fashion that the movement of said rack member (62) is converted to rotation of said guide shaft member (42) when said pinion member is brought into engagement with and to rotate by the movement of said rack member (62), said interval being changed based upon said amount of rotation of said guide shaft member which depends on the length of the rack member portion engageable with said pinion member when said case member is installed. The sheet feeding device according to claim 2, wherein said rack member (62) is provided on said case member (30) along said installing direction of said case member. The sheet feeding device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said guide shaft member (42) is biased to rotate in one direction towards an original state, and movement of the rack member in the installing direction rotates said pinion member in the opposite direction against said biasing force, whereby said guide shaft member is rotated to restore its original state every time the rack member is disengaged from said pinion member. The sheet feeding device according to any preceding claim wherein said interval change means further comprises a pair of guide members (50) coupled to said feed roller members, respectively, so as to be moved with respective feed roller members; wherein said guide shaft member (42) is provided with a pair of screw portions (48a, b) formed on the circumferential surface thereof, the screw senses of said pair of screw portions being opposite to each other, said pair of guide members being threadedly mounted on said pair of screw portions, respectively, so that said pair of guide members move relative to each other on rotation of said guide shaft member, the spacing amount of said guide members being determined by the amount of rotation of the guide shaft member. The sheet feeding device according to claim 5, wherein each of said pair of guide members (50) comprises a cylindrical base portion (51a, 51b) threadedly mounted on said guide shaft member (42) and a yoke portion (52a, b, 53a, b) extended from said cylindrical base portion for coupling the corresponding feed roller member thereto and for transmitting the movement of said cylindrical base portion to said corresponding feed roller member. The sheet feeding device according to any preceding claim, which further comprises shifting means for setting the distance between said pair of feed roller members to a predetermined distance when said member is not provided with a said type indicator. A printer including a sheet feeding device according to any preceding claim.

Inventors: SUGIURA TOSHIAKI C O BROTHER K, SUGIURA, TOSHIAKI, C/O BROTHER KOGYO K.K.
Applicants: BROTHER IND LTD, BROTHER KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B65H3
IPC codes: B65H1, B65H3, G03G15