COOL WIG-LIKE HAT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME

Abstract: A cool wig-like hat produced by implanting artificial hair in an artificial head skin. The artificial hair consists of carbon fibers or thin thread-like products each of which is composed of a plurality of knitted carbon fibers, while the artificial head skin consists of a central net portion (1) obtained by forming a net with carbon fibers or thin thread-like products each of which is composed of a plurality of knitted carbon fibers, and a circumferential web-like portion (2) provided on the outer circumferential part of the central net portion and having a plurality of minute holes. The carbon fibers have a very high heat conductivity and excellent heat radiation characteristics, so that they can prevent the head from becoming stuffy and from perspiring, i.e., they can prevent the occurrence of the phenomena encountered, especially, when a conventional wig is worn. Since the carbon fibers have a high chemical resistance, perfumed ointment and a dyeing agent can be applied freely to this cool wig-like hat. The hat according to the present invention is produced by bringing the artificial hair (3) into contact with an artificial head skin (6) through a sieve member (4) and a boring frame (5), and fixing the hair thereto.

Description: The invention relates to a wig-like cool cap having the features of the preamble of claim 1, which can be used indoors and outdoors, and a method for manufacturing the same. In particular, the invention relates to a wig-like cool cap including a hair wig and a hairpiece, in which artificial hair is implanted to an artificial scalp portion, and to a method for manufacturing the same. In this description, "cap" is similar to a conventional so-called "wig" in appearance, but it is rich in cool feeling and is easily put in the same sense as a cap. In this sense, it is called "cap". In usual, a wig is constructed of artificial hair or natural hair and an artificial scalp portion which is used to fix the wig on a human head and also to which the artificial hair is implanted. Artificial hair has conventionally been made by using a fibrous form such as polyester, rayon, cotton or the like. In the case of a hair wig, the artificial scalp portion is usually formed into a network body by using nylon (FR-A-2 579 423). In the case of a hairpiece, the scalp portion is formed in the same network structure or is in a rhombic shape by sewing in order to give it stretchability. Also, there has been recently used a flexible thin-film like scalp portion made of synthetic resin so that it can be fixed to a human head using a snap system. Implantation of hairs to the above-mentioned artificial scalp portion is done manually or done by using sewing machines. Further, a method of combining these two techniques is also employed. Today, most of artificial hairs are made of various kinds of synthetic fibers. The reasons for this include ease of manufacture, low cost, ease in obtaining a desired hair color by coloring, ease in shampoo and care, and unsuitableness of heavy material for artifical hair. However, all of these types of hair are inferior in thermal conductivity, i.e. the coefficient of thermal conductivity is low. As a result, heat of head is hard to exhale. In combination with evaporation of moisture from the head skin, this causes stuffiness between the head and the artificial scalp portion. That is, in summer, the artificial hair made of synthetic fibers becomes very hot in case that the outside temperature rises or a person who puts on a wig is exposed to direct sunlight. On the other hand, in winter, when a person is in training, with a wig of the artificial hair being put, in a heated room or when a person exercises, under strong lighting, in for example a stage rehearsal at a theater, the person's head is heated to the extent that it sweats. As a result, the artificial hair made of synthetic fibers which is hard to release heat causes an abnormal increase in the temperature of the head. There were the above-mentioned problems in artificial hair made of synthetic fibers. To solve these problems, a wig has been invented wherein a fine thread form is made from a single or composited matel powder superior in properties of heat-releasing and moisture-transpiring, and synthetic fibers and the like, and further an artificial scalp portion and artificial hair were made from the fine thread form. A patent application was filed on the base of this invention (Japanese patent application No. 62-109384). Titanium oxide, iron, copper, aluminium, zinc oxide, zirconium and the like were used as the metal powder. The fine thread form was formed in a manner that such metal powder is mixed with or coated onto the synthetic fibers. The artificial scalp portion of the wig was formed in a manner that the fine thread form of the fibers was formed into a network body or a thin film. The artificial hair was formed from a single fiber of a predetermined diameter or fibers of very small diameter twisted to the extent that they have a diameter corresponding to that of a hair. However, even the above-mentioned wig almost loses air permeability among the artificial hair, and the heat-releasing effect is lowered when hair care products are applied to the artificial hair. Further, since hair care products are chemicals containing alcohol as a main component, they have serious bad influences upon a wig. For example, they cause chemical reaction in dependence on the kind of material of the synthetic fibers. Thus, there still remained problems in the selection of the material. On the other hand, as a head-covering means, there are caps known though they are different from wigs in appearance. The caps are superior to wigs in respect of air permeability, but they do not tend to be used very much because they do not satisfy a style that the times desire and persons cannot use them in a room in consideration of etiquette. Further, the manufacturing method of conventional wigs is complicated and is not suitable for mass production. Accordingly it is expensive. In consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, the object of the present invention is to provide a wig-like cool cap and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein drawbacks of conventional wigs and caps are solved. That is, the object of the invention is to provide a wig-like cool cap which is superior in coolness, is able to be used indoors and outdoors, and further is cheap compared with conventional wigs and the method for manufacturing the same. This object is solved with the present invention by a cool cap having the features of claim 1 and a method having the features of claim 7. Improvements are subject matter of the dependent claims. A cap of the present invention is constructed in a manner that artificial hair is implanted to an artificial scalp portion, and is characterized in that the artificial hair is composed of carbon fiber or fine thread form comprising plural twisted carbon fibers and in that the artificial scalp portion is constructed of a central network portion and an outer surrounding membranous portion. The central network portion is formed from carbon fiber or fine thread form comprising twisted plural carbon fibers and is constructed in a network. The outer surrounding membranous portion is arranged at an outer circumference of the central network portion and has a plurality of micropores. The method for manufacturing the cap of the present invention is characterized in that the artificial hair is penetrated through a sieve plate and a cranium-shaped perforated frame, and is brought into contact with a scalp-like net, whereafter the artificial hair is fixed to the scalp-like net. The sieve plate is mesh-like or has many perforations. The cranium-shaped perforated frame has many micropores according to the distribution of hair sprouting at a head. The scalp-like net is arranged at another side of the craunim-shaped perforated from. A wig-like cool cap and a method for manufacturing the same of the present invention are explained in detail below in connection with the drawings, wherein Fig. 1 is an explanatory view explanating an embodiment of an artificial scalp portion of a wig-like cool cap of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing an apparatus used in an experiment confirming a heat-releasing characteristic of carbon fiber, Fig. 3 is a graph showing a result of the experiment carried out with the apparatus shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a schematic explanatory view explaining an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a wig-like cool cap of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the sieve plate portion of Fig. 4. A wig-like cool cap of the present invention is formed in a manner that artificial hair is implanted to an artificial scalp portion. Carbon fiber superior in thermal conductivity, preferably mixed fiber of the carbon fiber and hemp fiber superior in moisture-transpiring characteristic, are applied to a part of the artificial hair and the artificial scalp portion. As carbon fiber, single form of suitable diameter can be used or a fine thread form which can be formed (twisted) from carbon fibers having a very small diameter. Carbon fiber made from pitch fiber, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber or rayon fiber can be used. Among these carbon fibers, PAN fiber is inferior in gloss because of a pleat at its surface, but it has the advantage that hair care products are easily be applied thereto. To give the carbon fiber an easy coloring characteristic (characteristic to be easily colored) and thermal conductivity, it is preferable that metal such as nickel, copper, zinc oxide, and the like are galvanized onto the carbon fiber by a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 µm. By this, the artificial hair or the like is easily colored in desired color without decreasing thermal conductivity of the carbon fiber. Among carbon fibers of various kinds, the PAN fiber has the advantage that galvanizing with metal is easily carried out because of the pleat of it. In the present invention, the artificial scalp portion is constructed of a central network portion and an outer surrounding membranous portion arranged at the outer circumference of the central network portion. An example of the relationship between the central network portion (1) and the outer surrounding membranous portion (2) is shown in Fig. 1. The shape and the size of the artificial scalp portion are suitably selected according to those of a human head, and the artificial scalp portion of a cap of the present invention is not limited to that shown in Fig. 1. The central network portion (1) is formed from carbon fiber or fine thread form of twisted plural carbon fibers and is constructed in a network. As carbon fibers, the same material as is used in the artificial hair can be used, and if desired, hemp fiber superior in moisture-transpiring characteristic may be used in a part of the artificial hair and the artificial scalp portion or galvanizing with metal may be carried out in order to prevent stuffiness between a human head and the artificial scalp portion. At the outer circumference of the central network portion (1) is arranged the outer surrounding membranous portion (2) facilitating the mounting of the cap to a head. Many micropores are formed on the outer surrounding membranous portion (2) to evaporate sweat and moisture outwardly. Though the diameter of the micropores is not speficically limited, about 1 to 2 µm diameter is standard. A compound reinforcement of nylon and polyeurethane (for example a compound reinforcement wherein polyerurethane is coated onto nylon fiber) or the like can be suitably used for the outer surrounding membranous portion (2). As a method for forming micropores on the membranous portion, there can be used a method wherein the micropores are formed with a needle being penetrated through the membranous portion after the portion is produced, a dissolving method wherein water soluble organic or inorganic solid particles are previously blended in material from which the membranous portion is formed and the solid particles are dissolved after the membranous portion is formed, and the like. However, usable methods are not limited to those. The so-called stuffiness can be effectively prevented to obtain a cool feeling by transpiring outwardly sweat and water vapour occurring between a scalp and the artificial scalp portion by virtue of the micropores formed on the artificial scalp portion. As method for implanting the artificial hair to the artifical scalp portion, there can be employed conventional methods such as a manual method, a method with a sewing machine, and the like. However, according to the method described below, it is possible to manufacture many wig-like cool caps very cheaply. That is, as shown in Figs. 4 to 5, previously formed artificial hair (3) is penetrated through a sieve plate (4) which is mesh-like or has many perforations, and further is penetrated through a cranium-shaped perforated frame (5) having many micropores formed according to the distribution of hair at a head. At another side of the perforated frame (5) (such side that is reverse to the side from which the artificial hair is inserted), a scalp-like net (6) (the central network portion) is previously positioned, thereafter the artificial hair which comes through the perforated frame (5) is brought into contact with the scalp-like net (6). The artificial hair (3) is fixed to the scalp-like net (6) by adhesion with adhesive or welding so that, in use, the artificial hair does not fall out. At this operation, it is preferable that fixing of the artificial hair is carried out in a manner that the scalp-like net (6) is interposed, with being firmly pressed, between a press frame (7) and the perforated frame (5). After the adhesion or the welding is completed and drying for a predetermined period is carried out, many permeable pores are formed all over the scalp-like net (6) in order to improve air permeability in use. The permeable pores are distributed similarly to a distribution of sweat gland and sebaceous gland at a human scalp or are distributed more than its distribution. It is preferable that each kind of hair color similar to hair of an user (e.g. marbled color) is provided and the artificial hair is formed so as to resemble the hair color of each user. It is preferable that hair fiber has such surface structure that each user can freely tone the artificial hair by hair coloring after putting it on It is possible to give this easy coloring characteristics to the hair fiber by galvanizing with metal such as nickel, coppor and the like onto the carbon fiber. Next, examples of experiments confirming superior heat-releasing characteristic of carbon fiber are shown. 20 mℓ of hot water was introduced into a test tube having a diameter (an inner diameter) of 15 mm and a length of 130 mm. Thereafter, the test tube was tight sealed maintaining a temperature of not less than 80°C. This test tube was introduced into a can (45 mm⊘ x 110mm, a can galvanized with Fe-Sn) filled with test material as shown in Fig. 2, thereafter this was set in a thermostat insulated to be 13°C. The distance between the test tube and the wall or the bottom of the can was kept at 15 mm. The time period for water temperature to fall from 80°C to 30° was measured by a stop watch. The water temperature was measured by a mercury-in-glass thermometer. The result of the measurement is shown in Table 1 and Fig. 3. From Table 1 and Fig. 3, it is found that carbon fiber has excellently superior heat-releasing characteristic. Fifty adults (thirty eight males and twelve females) put a cap of the present invention and a conventional wig, and a sensuous test about heat-releasing characteristic (cool feeling) was carried out. Specification of a cap (wig) used in the test is shown in Table 2. Test subject are scholars or office workers including from teen-ager to fifty-ager. They are classified into two groups of A and B according to their hair density. Group A includes persons having very thin hair whose hair density is not more than 10 hairs/cm². Group B includes persons having thin hair whose hair density is 10 ∼ 100 hairs/cm². Persons subjected this test appraise the cap of the present invention in comparison with conventional products (the Comparative Sample, refer to Table 2) according to the standard as below. Standard of appraisal a : feel coolness (there is a cool feeling) b : feel coolness slightly c : don't feel stuffiness but don't feel coolness, too d : don't feel difference from conventional products (feel stuffiness) e : feel stuffiness not less than d Rersult of the test is shown in Table 3. As is clear from Table 3, almost all persons over whole age group appreciate that a cap of the present invention gives coolness. Further, nobody feels stuffiness as felt in a conventional wig. As explained above, according to a wig-like cool cap of the present invention, the excellent coolness which has not been felt can be achieved, because in a cap of the present invention is used carbon fiber material having very large coefficient of thermal conductivity compared with the material used in a conventional wig such as synthetic fiber, thereby superior heat-releasing characteristic can be obtained, and stuffiness and sweat peculiar to conventional wigs can be effectively prevented. Further, carbon fiber can be suitably used for a cap to which hair care products and coloring reagent are necessary because of its superior resistance against chemicals. Carbon fiber also has an advantage that it is most suitable for a cap used on a human head because of its very small specific gravity. As described above, one can continue to use a cap of the present invention under any surrounding condition irrespective of season and inside or outside of a door. That is, a cap of the present invention gives users an epoch-making convenience. Moreover, many wigs can be manufactured cheaply by the method for manufacturing wig-like cool caps of the present invention. As described above, a cap of the present invention is useful for a wig put on indoors and outdoors. Further, the method for manufacturing of the present invention is excellently suitable for mass production of wigs.

Claims: Wig-like cool cap, wherein artificial hair (3) is implanted to an artificial scalp portion comprising a central network portion (1) and an outer surrounding portion (2) arranged at the outer circumference of the central network portion (1) characterized in that the artificial hair (3) is composed of carbon fiber or fine thread form comprising twisted plural carbon fibers, and that the central network portion (1) is composed of carbon fiber or fine thread form comprising twisted plural carbon fibers, the outer surrounding portion (2) being membranous and having a plurality of micropores. Cap according to claim 1, wherein hemp fiber is mixed into the carbon fiber. Cap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein metal-galvanizing is applied to the surface of the carbon fiber. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the metal-galvanizing is carried out with nickel. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the metal-galvanizing is carried out with zinc. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the metal-galvanizing is carried our with copper. Method for manufacturing wig-like cool caps, wherein artificial hair (3) is penetrated through a sieve plate (4) and a cranium-shaped perforated frame (5) to be brought into contact with a scalp-like net (6) arranged at the other side of the perforated frame (5), whereafter the artificial hair is fixed to the scalp-like net (6), the sieve plate (4) being mesh-like or having many perforations, and the cranium-shaped perforated frame (5) having many micropores according to the distriction of hair at a head.

Inventors: TAKAHASHI MASAKATSU, TAKAHASHI, MASAKATSU
Applicants: TAKAHASHI MASAKATSU, TAKAHASHI, MASAKATSU
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A41G3
IPC codes: A41G5, A41G3