Optical information recording medium

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprises (1) a base, (2) at least one recording film provided on the base, being capable of bringing about a change in light tranmittance upon being exposed to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam, and (3) a reflective film provided on the recording film. It can exhibit a high contrast and is interexchangeable with CD and LV.

Description: The present invention relates to a direct-read-after-write information recording medium. More particularly, the present invention is concerned with an optical information recording medium which can exhibit a sufficiently high contrast by lowering a high reflectance, which the medium has had before recording, after recording and is interchangeable with existing compact disk (CD) and laser vision (LV). Phonographic discs and magnetic tapes have hitherto been used as a recording medium for audio uses in industries and in private life. In recent years, however, with the advance of a signal processing technique for quantizing a voice, a compact disk (CD) has rapidly been spread. The compact disk is a reproduction-only optical disk which can only read out information through the use of a laser beam and comprises a plastic base having quantized signals formed in the form of a pit and coated with a reflective film of e.g. a thin aluminum film. A laser vision (LV) wherein an image is recorded in the form of an analog signal or a quantized signal in a similar shape has also been spread. Besides the above-described read-only optical disks, a writable optical disk has been developed mainly for document filing and is now under spread. However, the writable optical disk has a drawback that it cannot be used in the existing reproduction-only optical disk player, because (1) the reproduction-only optical disk utilizes a highly reflective thin metal film of, e.g., aluminum or gold to attain a reflectance of about 70 % or more, while the writable optical disk uses a material of a low reflectance, and (2) most writable optical disks must have a double-sided disk structure wherein an air gap is sandwiched between the recording surfaces for the purpose of facilitating pit formation during recording and protecting the pits after recording, so that the thickness of the disk must be at least the double of that of the reproduction-only optical disk comprising a single sheet, thus failing to meet the specifications for a reproduction-only optical disk player. JP-A-61-258787 discloses an information recording medium comprising a base, a recording layer provided on said base and a reflective layer provided on said recording layer. The recording layer contains antimony and tellurium based inorganic substances. JP-A-62-239436 discloses an optical recording medium comprising a base, a recording layer and a protective layer. This medium does not contain a reflective layer. JP-A-01-110185 discloses a thermal recording material containing a specific phenolic compound as a color developer. JP-A-61-162386 discloses an optical card comprising, in the following sequence, a base, a reflective layer, a recording part and a protective layer. JP-A-63-299980 discloses an optical recording medium comprising a transparent resin substrate and a metal thin film laminated on the substrate and capable of writing data by absorbing a laser beam in a prescribed wavelength region to form voids with said laser beam. The reflectivity of the metal thin film ranges from 5 to 60%. The recording is effected by irradiating the recording medium with a laser beam whereby a gas is generated by a partial decomposition of the transparent resin substrate. In this way, voids are formed and a permanent recording is carried out. The present inventors have made extensive and intensive studies with a view to eliminating the above-described drawback and, as a result, have found that an optical information recording medium comprising a recording film provided on a base and capable of bringing about a change in the light transmittance before and after the recording due to absorption of the energy of an incident laser beam, a reflective thin metal film provided on the recording film and optionally a protective film provided on the reflective film necessitates no sandwich structure and can be used as a writable optical information recording medium compatible with the existing reproduction-only optical disk player, which has led to the completion of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention provides an optical information recording medium comprising: (i) a base, (ii) at least one recording film provided on said base, said recording film being capable of bringing about a change in light transmittance upon being exposed to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam and comprising a thin film of a thermoplastic resin and a compound contained in said thin film, and (iii) a reflective film provided on said recording film, characterized in that said compound in said recording film (ii) being capable of generating a gas being trapped in a compressed state within said thermoplastic resin upon being exposed to ultraviolet radiation, and said trapped gas being capable of being expanded upon exposure to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam, whereby cells are formed within said thermoplastic resin, and said reflective film (iii) having a reflectivity of at least 70%. The optical information recording medium comprises (i) a base, (ii) at least one recording film provided on the base, being capable of bringing about a change in light tranmittance upon being exposed to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam, and (iii) a reflective film provided on the recording film. It can exhibit a high contrast and is interexchangeable with CD and LV. The medium may further comprise a protective film on the reflective film. The recording film serving as the first layer of the optical information recording medium of the present invention is formed so that the light transmittance after the recording differs from that before the recording by the energy of a laser beam. The recording film is formed of a thin film of a thermoplastic resin containing a substance which generates gas molecules upon being decomposed. The above-described compound is foamed by the energy of a laser beam to change the light transmittance of the recording film. Specifically, when a thin film of a thermoplastic resin is used as a recording film and a compound capable of generating gas molecules upon being decomposed is incorporated therein, the recording film comprises a thin and uniformly applied thermoplastic film and a compound capable of generating gas molecules upon being decomposed by the energy of a laser beam is contained in this thermoplastic resin film. When the above-described recording film is subjected to ultraviolet radiation, the above-described compound is decomposed to generate gas molecules which are trapped in a compressed state within the thermoplastic resin. Condensing a laser beam thereon causes the thermoplastic resin to be softened and, at the same time, the gas molecules trapped in a compressed state to be expanded, so that cells are formed within the resin. The cells bring about diffused reflection of the incident light to lower the transmittance, thus effecting the recording of signals. Thus, according to the optical information recording medium of the present invention, a recording layer capable of bringing about a change in the light transmittance before and after the recording due to absorption of the energy of a laser beam is provided between a base and a reflective film, and the reflectance of the reflective film is changed through the utilization of the change in the light transmittance of the recording film, thereby attaining a contrast sufficient to record signals and, at the same time, eliminating the necessity of the air sandwich structure through selection of a suitable material for the reflective film. The optical information recording medium of the present invention has a recording film capable of bringing about a change in the transmittance through absorption of the energy of a laser beam between a reflective film and a base and the reflective film comprises a material having a high reflectance, which enables a high contrast to be provided before and after the recording. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to prepare a writable optical disk which eliminates the necessity of an air sandwich structure and can be used in the form of a single sheet. Brief Description of the Drawings: Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a film structure of the optical information recording medium of the present invention before laser beam radiation; and Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a film structure of the optical information recording medium of the present invention after laser beam radiation. 1 ... base 2 ... recording guide groove 3 ... recording film 4 ... reflective film 5 ... protective film 6 ... portion having lowered transmittance due to irradiation with laser beam The present invention will now be described in more detail. The reflectivity of the reflective film is 70 % or more, and the film may be selected from among materials capable of reflecting a laser beam penetrating through the recording film and gold and aluminum are preferred; the reflective film is not necessarily limited to these materials but other alloys may be used as long as they have a high reflectivity of at least 70%. The protective film optionally provided directly on the reflective film is formed of a material commonly used in the art, such as UV-curable resins. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, wherein numeral 1 designates a plastic base, numeral 2 a groove for recording a signal, numeral 3 a recording film for lowering the transmittance through energy absorption, numeral 4 a reflective film having a reflectance of 70 % or more, and numeral 5 a protective film for protecting the reflective film from damages. Regarding the formation of the above-described films, the recording film is prepared by forming a film through spin coating or deposition when an organic material is used for constituting the recording film, and through e.g. deposition or sputtering when an inorganic substance is used, and generally the film thickness is in the range of 15 nm to 8 µm. Alternatively, the recording film may be prepared by forming a film through thin film roller coating or spin coating of a thermoplastic resin and regulating the film thickness in the range of 5 to 20 µm. The reflective film is prepared by forming a metallic film through vacuum deposition or sputtering. The formation of the film is controlled in respect to thickness in the range of 10 to 200 nm. The protective film is prepared, e.g., by spin coating an UV-curable resin to have a thickness of 3 to 30 µm. [Examples] The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of the following Example. Example In Fig. 1, a base 1 having a recording guide groove (pit) 2 was spin-coated with a dispersion of a diazonium salt represented by the following formula in an alcoholic solution of a thermoplastic resin cellulose acetate to form a recording film 3 having a thickness of 8 µm. A reflective film 4 comprising a thin gold film of a thickness of 20 nm was provided on the recording film 3, and spin-coated with an UV-curable resin SD17 (a product of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) to form a protective film 5 having a thickness of 10 µm, thereby preparing an optical information recording medium. The entire surface of the optical information recording medium was first exposed to ultraviolet radiation to decompose the diazonium salt contained in the recording film, thereby generating nitrogen gas. The generated nitrogen gas does not give rise to a cell in this stage, and trapped in a compressed state in the recording film 3. In this state, when a laser beam condensed to about 1 µm is applied, the nitrogen gas in a compressed state expands within the recording film 3 softened by the heat to form a cell. In Fig. 2, a portion 6 having a lowered transmittance due to a diffused reflection caused by the formation of a cell through irradiation with a laser beam intercepted a laser beam, and the reflectance was lowered to 27 %. This provides a sufficient contrast against a reflectance of 73 % of the unrecorded portion. In the optical information recording medium thus prepared, the C/N ratio determined by recording a signal of 720 kHz at a linear velocity of 1.2 m/s was 51 dB.

Claims: An optical information recording medium comprising: (i) a base, (ii) at least one recording film provided on said base, said recording film being capable of bringing about a change in light transmittance upon being exposed to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam and comprising a thin film of a thermoplastic resin and a compound contained in said thin film, and (iii) a reflective film provided on said recording film, characterized in that said compound in said recording film (ii) being capable of generating a gas being trapped in a compressed state within said thermoplastic resin upon being exposed to ultraviolet radiation, and said trapped gas being capable of being expanded upon exposure to an optical and/or thermal energy of an incident laser beam, whereby cells are formed within said thermoplastic resin, and said reflective film (iii) having a reflectivity of at least 70%. The optical information recording medium of claim 1, further comprising a protective layer provided on said reflective film.

Inventors: AKIMOTO ETSUJI, TSUKADA HARUMICHI, TSUMURA MASAHIRO, AKIMOTO, ETSUJI, TSUKADA, HARUMICHI, TSUMURA, MASAHIRO
Applicants: DAICEL CHEM, DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: G11B7
IPC codes: B41M5, G11B7