Slot machine

Abstract: A slot machine having a drive controller for changing the time required for symbol trains to decelerate and stop. For a game allowed to have a hit, the symbol trains are controlled to stop by the required stop time set longer than that for a game not allowed to have a hit. From the difference between required stop times, a player is given suggestion as to whether or not the game has been allowed to have a hit.

Description: The present invention relates to a slot machine capable of visually suggesting that a game now being played has been allowed to have a hit. One type of slot machine has a plurality of, e.g. three to five, reels with a plurality of symbol marks disposed on each outer periphery thereof. These reels start rotating at a time when a game starts. After the rotation of each real reaches a constant speed, a stop control is allowed to be executed. This stop control for each reel rotating at a constant speed can be conducted upon manual actuation of a stop button (a manual stop type machine), or by the operation of an automatic stop device (an automatic stop type machine). When all the reels have stopped, the presence/absence of a hit is determined from a combination of symbol marks of the respective reels stopping on one or more winning lines the effective number of which is determined in accordance with the number of inserted coins (including tokens). Coins corresponding in number to the hit rank are paid out. With a conventional slot machine, at a certain time during the period from inserting coins to starting the reel stop control, it is judged by using random numbers whether or not the game is allowed to have a hit, and if a hit is allowed, its rank also is determined. In accordance with this judgement, the reel stop control is executed. In a slot machine of the manual stop type, even a game allowed to make a hit may result in a lost game because the reel stop positions are restricted and the player may operate the controls badly so that a hit cannot be awarded. In this case, the hit designation can be carried over to the next game. Players in general wish to have a big hit with a large pay-out or a bonus game having a high hit probability. These special hits cause many coins to be paid out. In order to maintain a stable payout rate, the probability of occurrence of special hits is controlled by using random numbers as described before to inhibit concentrated occurrences of special hits. With a limited low probability of occurrence of special hits, players tend to have an impression that a special hit suddenly occurs after a number of repeated games. Most of the games therefore arouse player's interest only after the reels actually stop, with an uninteresting wait during the period from starting rotating reels to stopping them. This is one of the major reasons for games being monotonous and dull. The same problem also arises with slot machines of the type in which symbol marks are displayed on a CRT instead of reels. During operation of a machine of the above kind it is known to control the spin of the reels so that these reels can be spun at different speeds. This is described, for example, in GB-A-2119991, GB-A-2119145 and GB-A-2100492. In GB-A-2119991 a projecting device projects images on a display screen in a sequence that can be changed at at least two different rates. A slow rate can be provided as a "feature" game to give the player more chance to win by stopping the reels more easily at a winning combination. It is an object of the present invention to provide a slot machine capable of notifying a player, before symbol trains stop, that the game now being played has been allowed to make a hit. The present invention provides a slot machine having a display for displaying a plurality of moving symbol series during playing a game comprising: hit determining means for determining if said game is allowed to have a hit; and stop control means for stopping said symbol series; changing means for changing the time for said symbol series to stop in accordance with the result of the hit determination by said hit determining means, to thereby indicate to a player if said game has been allowed to have a hit; and said stop control means being responsive to said changing means to control each of said symbol series to stop in the stop time set by said changing means; wherein said changing means change the time for the symbol series to stop by changing the rate at which they decelerate to a stop. According to a preferred embodiment of this invention, the required reel stop time is set longer for the game allowed to have a hit than that for the game not allowed to have a hit. On the contrary, the required reel stop time for the game allowed to have a hit may be made shorter than that for the game not allowed to have a hit. According to the present invention, whether a game is allowed to have a hit can be notified beforehand while symbol series are being moved. A monotonous progress of a game can be eliminated. Such a stop control preferably is given to a game allowed to have a special hit with a large award. However, it is not limited thereto, but such prior indication may be given to a game allowed to have a hit even with a small hit. The invention is applicable to both manual and automatic stop type machines and to machines with the symbol series on moving reels or displayed by a CRT. The invention will be further described by way of non-limitative example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the slot machine according to the present invention; Fig.2 is a schematic diagram showing the electric circuit arrangement in the slot machine shown in Fig.1; Fig.3 is a functional block diagram of the system controller shown in Fig.2; and Fig.4 is a timing chart showing the drive pulses of the rotating condition of a pulse motor. Referring to Fig.1, a slot machine 2 has a front door 2a capable of being open and closed. The front door 2a has a start lever 6 and coin inlet 7, respectively mounted thereon. A front panel 8 is fitted in the front door 2a. First to third reels 9 to 11 are rotatably mounted at the back of the front panel 8. On the outer periphery of each reel 9 to 11, various symbols such as "lemon", "7", and "bell" are drawn and can be viewed from three windows 12 to 14 formed in the front panel 8. A plurality of winning lines 16 are drawn over the windows 12 to 14, and the larger the number of effective winning lines, the larger the number of inserted coins. Upon actuation of the start lever 6 after coins are inserted into the coin inlet 7, the reels 9 to 11 start rotating at a time and reach a constant revolution rate. After the lapse of a predetermined time thereafter, the stop control for each of the reels 9 to 11 starts to thereby stop the first reel 9, second reel 10 and third reel 11 in this order. A symbol combination is composed of three symbols on the stopped reels aligned on an effective winning line 16. If the symbol combination is a hit symbol combination, coins corresponding in number to the hit rank are paid out onto a coin saucer 17. Referring to Fig.2 showing the electric circuits of the slot machine 2, pulse motors 20 to 22 for driving the respective reels 9 to 11 are connected via corresponding drivers 23 to 25 to a system controller 26. Photosensors 27 to 29 connected to the system controller 26 detect light interrupting pieces 30 to 32 mounted on the reels 9 to 11, and supplies signals representative of the reference positions of the reels 9 to 11 to the system controller 26. Connected to the system controller 26 are a start switch 6a to be operated by the start lever 6, a coin insertion sensor 35 for detecting a coin inserted from the coin inlet 7, and a coin payout unit 37 which is driven by a driver 36. The start switch 6a outputs a start signal when the start lever 6 is manipulated. The coin insertion sensor 35 outputs a random number generation signal when a coin is detected with the coin insertion sensor 35. Referring to Fig.3 illustrating the function of the system controller 26, a random number generator 40 connected to the coin insertion sensor 35 is actuated by a random number generation signal and generates a random number from "1" to "3000". The random number generator 40 is connected to a sampling circuit 41 which starts sampling upon reception of the start signal. The sampling circuit 41 is preferably constructed such that is does not sample the same random number again while playing games 3000 times. The sampling circuit 41 is connected to a symbol determining circuit 42 which refers to a symbol table 43, using the sampled number as a key, to thereby determine a symbol combination and corresponding three symbols thereof. The signals of each determined symbols are sent to a drive controller 44 to which connected are the start switch 6a, a drive pulse timing table 46, a search circuit 47, a payout controller 48, and the drivers 23 to 25 for driving the pulse motors 20 to 22. The drive controller 44 has an automatic stop function for the stop control of the pulse motors 20 to 22. In this stop control, by referring to the revolution position signals of the reels 9 to 11 supplied from the search circuit 47 to be described later, the drive controller 44 controls the pulse motors 20 to 22 so that the symbols determined by the symbol determining circuit 42 are caused to stop on an effective winning line 16. The drive pulse timing table 46 stores the frequency data of drive pulses to be sent from the drive controller 44 to the pulse motors 20 to 22. As the pulse frequency becomes higher, the motor revolution rate of the pulse motors 20 to 22 becomes higher, whereas as the pulse frequency become lower, the pulse motor revolution rate becomes lower. When the symbol determining circuit 42 determines a symbol other than the symbol "7", the drive controller 44 sends drive pulses (A) having frequencies as shown in Fig.4 to the pulse motors 20 to 22 from time T₃ to thereby decelerate the pulse motor speed, and stops the pulse motors 20 to 22 at time T₄. When the symbol determining circuit 42 determines the symbol "7", the drive controller 44 sends drive pulses (B) the same in number as pulses (A) but having lower frequencies to the pulse motors 20 to 22 to thereby slowly decelerate the pulse motor speed, and stops the pulse motors 20 to 22 at time T₅. The search circuit 47 checks the positions of symbols on the rotating reels 9 to 11 in accordance with the numbers of drive pulses counted from the time when the photosensors 27 to 29 detect the reference positions. The obtained revolution position signals are sent to the drive controller 44. When it is found that the symbol combination has a hit after all the pulse motors 20 to 22 have stopped, the payout controller 48 causes the driver 36 and coin payout unit 37 to pay out coins corresponding in number to the hit rank of the hit symbol combination. Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described with reference to Fig.4. When a coin is inserted into the coin inlet 7 at time T₀ shown in Fig.4, the coin insertion sensor 35 sends a random number generation signal to the random number generator 40 which then generating random numbers. When the start lever 6 is manipulated at time T₁, the start signal is sent to the sampling circuit 41 and drive controller 44. The sampling circuit 41 samples a random number from the random number generator 40 and sends it to the symbol determining circuit 42. If the sampled random number falls within the range from "1" to "10", the symbol determining circuit 42 refers to the symbol table 43, and three symbol signals for a symbol combination "777" are sent to the drive controller 44. The drive controller 44 supplies drive pulses (B) to the pulse motors 20 to 22 to accelerate the pulse motors to reach a constant revolution rate of N rpm at time T₂. Thereafter, at time T₃ after a predetermined time lapse, the drive controller 44 supplies the stop position signal to the pulse motor 20 to stop the pulse motor at time T₅ such that the symbol "7" on the first reel 9 stops on the effective winning line 16. In a similar manner, the pulse motors 21 and 22 are sequentially stopped to thereby establish a hit symbol combination "777" on the effective winning line, e.g., center effective winning line. Immediately thereafter, coins corresponding in number to the hit symbol combination "777" are paid out by the coin payout unit 27. The pulse motors 20 to 22 may be stopped at the same time. If the sampling circuit 41 samples at time T₁ a random number falling within the range from "11" to "3000", the symbol determining circuit 42 refers to the symbol table 43 to determine a symbol combination, and the corresponding symbol signals are sent to the drive controller 44. The drive controller 44 supplies drive signals (A) to the pulse motors 20 to 22 to rotate them. The pulse motor 20 rotating at a constant revolution rate is started decelerating at time T₃ and stop at time T₄. The required stop time for the game allowed to have a hit with a large award is set longer as above so that players can recognize such a special hit beforehand and remain pleased with good luck before the reels completely stop, thereby enhancing an interest in game. For the game without a special hit, the required stop time is short so that the next game can be continued quickly. A hit combination is not established on the effective winning line 16 for the game not allowed to have a hit, and no coin is paid out. In the above-described embodiment, for the game having been allowed to have a special hit with a large award, the reels are stopped slowly. Instead, the reels may be quickly decelerated to stop. For a game with a hit having a small award other than "777", the revolution rate of the reels may be changed. The present invention is applicable to slot machines not only of the automatic stop type but also of the manual stop type having stop buttons. Further, in the above embodiment, although a train of symbols are carried on the outer periphery of a reel, this invention is applicable to a video type slot machine with symbol trains being displayed on a display unit. Coins may be paid out each time a hit is made, or the number of coins obtained may be added to a credit counter to display the added result each time a hit is made. In the latter case, without inserting a coin, the game can be started upon manipulation of the start lever 6 and the contents of the credit counter is reduced correspondingly. A coin number designation button may preferably be provided so as to designate the number of coins to be inserted. While the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a preferred embodiment, various changes and modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to people of working skill in this technological field. Thus, the invention should be considered as limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: A slot machine having a display (9-14) for displaying a plurality of moving symbol series (9-11) during playing a game comprising: hit determining means (40, 41) for determining if said game is allowed to have a hit; and stop control means (44) for stopping said symbol series (9-41); changing means (44, 46) for changing the time for said symbol series (9-11) to stop in accordance with the result of the hit determination by said hit determining means (40, 41), to thereby indicate to a player if said game has been allowed to have a hit; and said stop control means (44) being responsive to said changing means (44, 46) to control each of said symbol series (9-11) to stop in the stop time set by said changing means (44, 46); wherein said changing means (44, 46) change the time for the symbol series (9-11) to stop by changing the rate at which they decelerate to a stop. A slot machine according to claim 1 wherein said symbol series (9-11) are stopped automatically by said stop control means (44). A slot machine according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said changing means (44, 46) sets the stop time longer for a game designated as a hit game. A slot machine according to claim 3 wherein said changing means (44, 46) sets the stop time to be longer for a special hit with a large award to a player. A slot machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said symbol series (9-11) are carried on the outer periphery of a reel (9-11) rotated by a pulse motor (20-22).

Inventors: OKADA KAZUO, OKADA, KAZUO
Applicants: UNIVERSAL KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA UNIVERSAL
Application year: 1990
Main classification: G07F17
IPC codes: G07F17, A63F5