A whip antenna and a method for manufacturing the same

Abstract: A whip antenna made of a material having high tensile strength, such as stainless steel, including a tapered antenna body (30) and a rounded end (50), both formed as a single integral unit. The antenna is formed by beating a rod having high tensile strength towards its center and pulling the rod (10A) in one direction to form the rod (10A) into a tapered shape and forming a rounded top section (50) at the tapered end.

Description: The present invention relates to a whip antenna and a method for manufacturing the same. Various types of antennas are used as a part of automobile radio receivers. Among them, single-length whip antennas can be manufactured at low cost while still maintaining the necessary reception standard. The receiving section of the single-length whip antenna is made of a single conductive rod which is matched to a quarter wavelength of the FM band. Once such an antenna is mounted on a vehicle, it is exposed outside of the vehicle. Accordingly, a material having high tensile strength and high recovery properties (e.g., high tensile strength stainless steel) is used so that the whip antenna can withstand loads applied by obstacles during the operation of the vehicle and when the vehicle is driven into a car wash, garage, etc. Some antennas of this type is tapered to increase the recovery property, that is the antenna's ability to return to its original state after being bent by loads. One example of such a taper-shaped antenna is described in the Japanese Utility Model Application Publication (Kokoku) No. 51-11305. This antenna utilizes a multiple number of stepped elements formed by stamp forging, and a rounded top element is attached to the tip of the antenna. In other words, the top element is manufactured separately from the antenna and then attached to the tip end of the antenna by press fitting, etc. Thus, extra processing steps are required in the manufacture of tapered antennas, and a high precision work is required to form the tip end of the antenna so that the top element attaches easily and securely. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a whip antenna for which there is no separate manufacturing process for the top element, thus eliminating the work required to attach the top element to the tip of the tapered portion of an antenna. According to the present invention, there is provided a whip antenna comprising a tapered antenna body and a rounded antenna top-section located at the small-radius end of said tapered antenna body, said antenna body and said antenna top-section being formed of a material having high tensile strength characterised in that said antenna body and said antenna top-section are a single integral unit. According to the present invention, there is also provided a method of manufacturing a whip antenna from a high tensile strength material, comprising: working a rod of said material by beating the outer surface of said rod, initially at one end, with a plurality of beating heads which are advanced toward the longitudinal axis of said rod while said rod is rotated about said axis; pulling said rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis such that said beating heads advance toward the other end of said rod, whereby said rod is reduced in diameter toward the other end thereof and is formed into a tapered shape; characterised in that said tapered shape and a rounded shape are an integral unit and the method further comprises forming said other end into said rounded shape (50) by header working. In the present invention, since the tapered antenna body and the rounded top section, which is located at the small-diameter (or small-radius) end of the tapered antenna body, are formed from a material having high tensile strength as a single, integral unit, there is no need to manufacture the top section separately, and thus the work required to attach the top section to the antenna is eliminated. There is also no need to increase the work precision at the tip end of the tapered portion so as to securely attach the top section. This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. 1A through 1E are explanatory diagrams illustrating the manufacturing step of the antenna of the present invention; and Fig. 2 illustrates an example in which the base of the antenna of present invention is mounted to an attachment base. In the manufacturing process of the antenna of the present invention, a rod made of, for example, stainless steel having high tensile strength is first shaped into a taper by stamping it in the radial direction while the rod is pulled in the axial direction with one end of the rod left unworked. The unworked end of the rod is rounded by header working. In the drawing, particularly in Fig. 1A, the right end of a rod 10 (which is made up of stainless steel, etc. having a high tensile strength) is the "tip end" 11, and the left end of the rod 10 is the "base end" 12. As shown in Fig. 1B, a type of metal working called "swaging" is started near the base end 12 of the rod 10 using heads 20. The rod 10 is moved or pulled in the direction shown by the straight arrow while being rotated at a predetermined speed in the direction indicated by the circular arrow. While the rod 10 is thus moved in the direction of its own axis, a plurality of (two in the drawing) fixed-heads 20 are moved to and away from the rod 10 with respect to the axis of the rod 10 while being rotated about the axis of the rod 10 at a prescribed speed so that the rod 10 is beaten by the heads 20. As seen from Fig. 1C, a tapered portion 30 is gradually formed by shortening of the distance between the points struck, or beaten by the heads 20 as the rod 10 is moved toward the left in this Figure (with respect to the rotating heads 20). Swaging is completed with an unworked portion left at the tip end 11 of the rod 10 (Fig. 1D). As a result of the swaging, the tensile strength of the rod (at the portion where the swaging was worked) increases compared to the tensile strength of the rod before swaging. In addition, the tensile strength and elasticity increase as the surface reduction rate increases, in other words, as the rod 10 becomes more slender. However, the low hardness and low tensile strength of the unworked portion of the rod 10 at the tip end 11 remains. Next, the unworked portion at the tip end of the rod 10, which has good workability, is formed into a prescribed rounded shape by a pressing method using a header 40 as shown in Fig. 1E, so that a top section 50 is formed. When the header working is finished, manufacture of the whip antenna rod 10A is completed. Thus, the tapered antenna body (corresponding to the tapered portion 30) and the rounded top section 50, which is located at the small-diameter (or small-radius) end of the tapered antenna body, are formed in a single, integral unit from a material having high tensile strength. In the embodiment, the rod 10 is worked into a taper by beating (or compressing) it in the radial direction (or towards the central axis of the rod) while the rod 10 is pulled in one direction along its own axis. Accordingly, there is no waste of the material, and an antenna is obtained using a rod which is shorter than the finished antenna. The surface texture of the finished antenna is improved, and the strength of the antenna can be increased so that the antenna can resist even a great deal of bending force. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the tip end 11 of the rod 10 left unworked (during the taper working) is rounded by header working. Thus, there is no need to manufacture the top element separately, and the work required to attach such a top element to the tip of the tapered portion 30 is eliminated. Also, it is not necessary to increase the working precision of the tip of the tapered portion 30. Fig. 2 illustrates an example in which the antenna (having the base end 12 on the rod 10) obtained pursuant to the above-described embodiment is mounted to an attachment base. A helical element 14 is fastened to the base end 12 of the whip antenna 10A (via welding) so that the helical element 14 functions as a male screw 13. A screwing cap 15 is attached to the antenna 10 so that the cap 15 covers the uppermost portion of the screw 13. A coupling assembly 61 with a female screw 62 therein is fastened to an attachment base 60. With such an arrangement and use of a material having high tensile strength, the high tensile strength of the material can be utilized "as is" in the area where the antenna rod 10A is coupled to the attachment base 60. Thus, the strength of the coupling portion 61 is sufficiently strong. The male screw 13 can be formed by thread rolling. In addition, a high tensile strength material other than stainless steel may be used for the rod 10. As described in detail in the above, according to the present invention, there is no need to manufacture a top element separately., thus, eliminating the work necessary to attach the top element to the tip of the tapered portion of the antenna. In addition, there is no need to increase the working precision at the tip end of the tapered portion required to attach the top element to the antenna. Furthermore, since the rod is worked into a continuous taper by swaging, a rod with a reduced diameter is stretched length wise. Thus, an antenna rod of a prescribed length can be manufactured using a rod shaped material which is shorter than the length of the resultant antenna, thereby making the manufacturing process of the antenna economical.

Claims: A whip antenna comprising a tapered antenna body (30) and a rounded antenna top-section (50) located at the small-radius end of said tapered antenna body (30), said antenna body (30) and said antenna top-section (50) being formed of a material having high tensile strength characterised in that said antenna body (30) and said antenna top-section (50) are a single integral unit. A whip antenna according to claim 1 wherein said antenna body (30) is tapered regularly. A whip antenna according to any of the preceding claims wherein said material is stainless steel. A method of manufacturing a whip antenna from a high tensile strength material, comprising: working a rod (10) of said material by beating the outer surface of said rod, initially at one end, with a plurality of beating heads (20) which are advanced toward the longitudinal axis of said rod while said rod is rotated about said axis; pulling said rod (10) in the direction of its longitudinal axis such that said beating heads (20) advance toward the other end of said rod (10), whereby said rod is reduced in diameter toward the other end thereof and is formed into a tapered shape; characterised in that said tapered shape (30) and a rounded shape (50) are an integral unit and the method further comprises forming said other end into said rounded shape (50) by header working. A method according to claim 4 wherein said rounded shape (50) is formed into a rounded shape by a pressing method. A method according to claim 4 or 5 wherein said tapered shape (30) is a regularly tapered shape. A method according to claim 4, 5 or 6 wherein said high tensile strength material is stainless steel.

Inventors: HARADA JIRO C O HARADA INDUSTR, TSUCHIDA HEIZO, HARADA, JIRO, C/O HARADA INDUSTRY CO. LTD., TSUCHIDA, HEIZO
Applicants: HARADA IND CO LTD, HARADA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: H01Q9
IPC codes: H01Q9, H01Q1