A PRINTING APPARATUS INCLUDING A SECOND RECORDER MOUNTED UPON A FIRST RECORDER

Abstract: A printer including a first and second recorder (38,54). The first recorder (38) is for printing a first set of data on a document (18), such as a receipt document. The second (piggyback) recorder (54) is detachably mounted piggyback onto the first recorder, thereby providing a second recorder to the terminal for printing a second set of data on the document. The piggyback recorder (54) comprises a piggyback print member (58) which is capable of printing the second set of data, a mounting member (60) for mounting the piggyback print member directly onto a first print member of the first recorder, a piggyback platen (76), a second mounting member (78) for mounting the piggyback platen directly onto a first platen (44) of the piggyback recorder, and a solenoid (102) for providing relative movement between the piggyback print member and the piggyback platen. After the piggyback recorder is mounted on the first recorder, the controller (14) can energize the solenoid to cause the piggyback platen (76) to impact the piggyback print member (58), thereby effecting the printing of the second set of data on the document when the document is located in a printing position between the piggyback print member and piggyback platen.

Description: This invention relates to a printer terminal including a piggyback recorder which can be optionally added to a printer terminal. In the field of printer terminals, the typical printer terminal includes a recorder which includes a print member which coacts with a platen to print a first set of data on a document, such as a sales receipt. A typical printer terminal is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,850,725, and which is incorporated herein by reference. In that recorder, the print member is a wire matrix printer which is mounted directly onto a carriage. A line of characters is printed on the document by moving the carriage and the first print member across the document in a side-to-side manner, as is well known. In some circumstances, it may be advantageous to have a printer terminal which has more than one recorder in order to enable the printer terminal to print multiple sets of data on the document. Thus, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 22, no. 4, September 1979, pages 1587/1588 discloses a printing apparatus including first print means arranged to move along a print line for printing data on a record medium, and a second, separate print means arranged to print additional data on the record medium. However, it can be difficult to add the second recorder to the printer terminal because, for example, the printer terminal may have a limited amount of space in which the second recorder can be added. In addition, it may be difficult to add the second recorder to prior art printer terminals because these terminals were not originally designed to accommodate the addition of the second recorder. An object of the invention is to provide a printer terminal having a second recorder which can be easily mounted in a limited amount of space onto an existing first recorder in the printer terminal. According to the present invention there is provided a printing apparatus including first print means arranged to move along a print line for printing data on a record medium and second print means arranged to print additional data on said record medium, characterized in that said second print means is mounted on said first print means and arranged to print said additional data when said first print means is stationary. An advantage of this invention is that it is easy and inexpensive to manufacture. Another advantage of this invention is that it enables the printer terminal to quickly print a fixed set of data on the document. Another advantage of this invention is that it enables a piggyback printer to be mounted directly on the first print member on the carriage, without overloading the traversing means which moves the carriage across the print station. An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- Fig. 1 is a general isometric view of a printer terminal, showing a print station and a piggyback recorder mounted on a first recorder at the print station; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary isometric view of a portion of the printer terminal shown in Fig. 1, showing more details of the piggyback recorder and also showing a receipt document with first and second sets of data printed thereon; Fig. 3 is a front view of a piggyback platen (shown in solid outline) associated with the piggyback recorder shown in Fig. 2, with this view being taken from the general direction of arrow S in Fig. 2 to show how the piggyback platen is positioned above a first platen (shown in dashed outline) associated with the first recorder prior to mounting the piggyback platen on the first platen; Fig. 4 is a top view of a piggyback printer, showing the piggyback print member in a mounted position on a first print member associated with the first recorder and also showing first mounting means including first and second resilient detents; Fig. 5 is a side view of the piggyback printer, taken from the direction of arrow X in Fig. 4, showing a self-inking electro and first and second support members for supporting the self-inking electro; Fig. 6 is a rear view of the piggyback printer, taken from the direction of arrow S in Fig. 2, showing a preferred direction (indicated by arrow B in Fig. 6) in which to move the piggyback printer in order to effect mounting the piggyback printer on the first print member; Fig. 7 is a front view of the piggyback printer, taken from the direction of arrow Z in Fig. 4, showing the self-inking electro with a first and second set of data embossed thereon and also showing a support member for supporting the face of the self-inking electro; Fig. 8 is a side view of the piggyback printer, taken from the direction of arrow T in Fig. 2, showing the first and second resilient detents and also showing beveled ends of the first and second resilient detents; Fig. 9 is a sectional view, taken along the line 9-9 in Fig. 3, of the piggyback platen, showing first and second frame portions which form a generally rectangular area or frame and also showing a drive means; Fig. 10 is a top view of the piggyback platen shown in Fig. 2; and Fig. 11 is a side view of the piggyback platen, taken in the direction of arrow T in Fig. 2, showing more details of the hole and also showing a cylindrical projection which projects from the first platen and which coacts with the hole to retain the piggyback platen in a mounted position on the first platen. Fig. 1 is a general isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a printer terminal, designated generally as printer terminal 10. The printer terminal 10 comprises a housing 12 and a controller 14 providing electrical signals for controlling the operation of the printer terminal 10. A suitable controller is model # 8052, manufactured by Intel Corporation. The printer terminal 10 also includes a print station 16 for printing data on a receipt document 18 (Fig. 2) at a receipt station 20 or on journal paper (not shown) at a journal station 24. In a preferred embodiment, the receipt document 18 (Fig. 2) is supplied from a paper supply roll 22 positioned at the print station 16. The journal paper (not shown) is conventionally supplied from a supply roll (not shown) which is mounted inside the journal housing 25 (Fig. 1). A slot 28 is provided at the left front of the printer terminal (when looking in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 1) in order to print on, for example, a slip (not shown) when the slip is inserted through the slot 28 into the print station 16 from the front of the printer terminal 10. The print station 16 includes a carriage member 30 which is coupled to traversing means 32 for traversing the carriage member 30 in a side-to-side manner across the print station 16 and the journal station 24. The traversing means 32 includes the support rods 34A and 34B, respectively, which are conventionally secured to the housing 12. The carriage member 30 is slidably mounted directly onto the support rods 34A and 34B by any suitable means, such as circular bushings 36. The traversing means 32 also includes a document drive motor (not shown) which is coupled to the controller 14. The document drive motor is coupled to the carriage member 30 by a timing belt and pulleys (not shown). The controller 14 energizes the document drive motor to move the carriage 30 across the print station 16 in a side-to-side manner so as to effect printing at either the receipt station 20 or the journal station 24 (Fig. 1). As best shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the printer terminal 10 includes a first recorder 38 which is located at the print station 16. The function of the first recorder 38 is to print a first set of data 40 on the receipt document 18 or the journal paper (not shown) at the receipt station 20 (Fig. 1) or journal station 24, respectively. The first recorder 38 includes a first print member 46 (Fig. 2) and a first platen 44. The first print member 46 is coupled to the controller 14 by conductor 42. The first recorder 38 also includes a first securing means for securing the first platen 44 to the housing 12. The first securing means can be any suitable fasteners, such as screws (not shown). As best shown in Fig. 3, the first platen 44 has a striking surface 44A, a top surface 44B, first and second sides 44D and 44E, respectively, and a cylindrical projection 44C which extends away from the first side 44D. The purpose of the top surface 44B and cylindrical projection 44C will be described later herein. The first print member 46 coacts with the striking surface 44A of the first platen 44 to print the first set of data 40 on the receipt document 18 when the receipt document 18 is located at a printing position between the first platen 44 and the first print member 46. A second securing means secures the first print member 46 to the carriage member 30. The second securing means includes a flange 50A and a screw 50B, as best shown in Fig. 4. In a preferred embodiment, the first print member 46 includes a 7-wire wire matrix printer, such as model #DH-90S-008, manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation. The first print member 46 also includes a heat sink 52 which is mounted by suitable fasteners (not shown) directly over the first print member 46. The purpose of the heat sink 52 is to dissipate the heat generated by the first print member 46. As best shown in Fig. 4, the heat sink 52 includes first and second opposed surfaces 52A and 52B, respectively, which meet in a joining surface 52C. As mentioned previously herein, the printer terminal 10 includes the first recorder 38 which is located at the print station 16. In a preferred embodiment, a piggyback recorder 54 (Figs. 1 and 2) can be optionally added to the printer terminal 10 in order to provide a second recorder at the print station 16. The piggyback recorder 54 enables the printer terminal 10 to print a second set of data 56 (Figs. 2 and 7) on the receipt document 18 (Fig. 2) prior to the receipt document 18 being separated from the supply roll 22 by a paper cutter 57 (Figs. 1 and 2). The piggyback recorder 54 includes a piggyback print member 58 (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) and a piggyback platen 76 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, and 11). In a preferred embodiment, the piggyback print member 58 includes a self-inking electro 61, as best viewed in Fig. 5. The self-inking electro 61 includes a support shaft 61A which is secured to an ink well 61B. The ink well 61B includes a face layer 61C (Figs. 4, 5, 7, and 8) which is conventionally secured thereto. The face layer 61C has the second set of data 56 embossed thereon, as best shown in Figs. 4, 5, 7, and 8. The piggyback recorder 54 also includes a first mounting means 60 (Fig. 5) for detachably mounting the piggyback print member 58 onto the first print member 46. As shown in Fig. 5, the first mounting means 60 includes a generally U-shaped member 62 having a first leg portion 64, a second leg portion 66, and a joining portion 68 joining the first and second leg portions 64 and 66. The joining portion 68 includes first and second support members 68A and 68B which extend away from the joining portion 68 and which support the piggyback print member 58, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. The first support member 68A receives the support shaft 61A and secures the self-inking electro 61 to the joining portion 68. The support shaft 61A could include, for example, a spring armature (not shown) which enables the self-inking electro 61 to accomodate a misaligned piggyback platen 76 so that even pressure will be applied across the face 61C of the self-inking electro 61 when the piggyback platen 76 is forced thereagainst. The second support member 68B supports the ink well 61B and face layer 61C of the self-inking electro 61 slightly above the joining portion 68, as best shown in Figs. 5 and 7. The first and second leg portions 64 and 66 include first and second resilient fingers or detents 72 and 74, respectively. The first and second detents 72 and 74 are generally planar and extend away from the first and second leg portions 64 and 66, respectively, as best shown in Figs. 4, 6, 7, and 8. The first and second detents 72 and 74 are biased towards each other and towards an imaginary plane, shown by dashed line 73 in Fig. 8, to facilitate mounting the piggyback recorder 54, including the associated print member 58, in a mounted position on the first print member 46. The first and second detents 72 and 74 include ends 72A and 74A, respectively, which are angled or beveled inwardly, as best shown in Figs. 4 and 8. The beveled ends 72A and 74A further facilitate mounting and dismounting the piggyback print member 58 onto and from, respectively, the first print member 46. The heat sink 52 has first and second openings 52C and 52D, respectively, for receiving the first and second detents 72 and 74. When it is desired to mount the piggyback print member 58 onto the first print member 46, the piggyback recorder 54 is positioned slightly to the right of the first print member 46 and heat sink 52 so that the first and second leg portions 64 and 66 are operatively aligned with the first and second opposed surfaces 52A and 52B, respectively, of heat sink 52. The piggyback recorder 54 is then slid in the direction of arrow B in Fig. 6 until the resilient detents 72 and 74 "snap" onto the heat sink 52. The use and operation of the piggyback print member 46 will be described later herein. The piggyback recorder 54 includes the piggyback platen 76 which is mounted in opposed relationship with the associated piggyback print member 58 at the print station 16, as best shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 3 is a front view of a piggyback platen 76 (shown in solid outline) associated with the piggyback recorder 54 shown in Fig. 2, with this view being taken from the general direction of arrow S in Fig. 2 to show how the piggyback platen 76 is positioned above the first platen 44 (shown in dashed outline) associated with the first recorder 54 prior to mounting the piggyback platen 76 on the first platen 44. The piggyback platen 76 (Figs. 3, 9, and 10) includes a striking face 76A on one side and a threaded hole 76B (Fig. 9) located on a thin rigid support 76C. The function of the threaded hole 76B is to secure the piggyback platen 76 to a solenoid 102, as is described later herein. In a preferred embodiment, a resilient layer 76D having the striking face 76A is secured to the thin rigid support 76C. The resilient layer 76D is conventionally fastened directly to the rigid support 76C, and it enables the piggyback recorder 54 to better effect the printing of the second set of data 56 on the document 18. The piggyback recorder 54 includes a second mounting means 78 for detachably mounting the piggyback platen 76 onto the first platen 44, as best shown in Fig. 2. The second mounting means 78 includes first and second frame portions 80 and 82 (Figs. 9 and 10), respectively, and a connecting portion 84 for connecting the first and second frame portions 80 and 82 in an opposed relationship. As indicated generally by the dashed outline 85 in Fig. 9, when the first and second frame portions 80 and 82 are connected together in an opposed relationship, a generally rectangular frame or area is formed. The second mounting means 78 has an inner perimeter (shown by dashed rectangle 85 in Fig. 9) which is complementary in shape to an outer perimeter (shown only partially by a dashed line 44-P in Fig. 2) of the first platen 44 in order to enable the second means 78 to be moved downwardly, as viewed in Fig. 2, and thereby mounted on the first platen 44. The generally rectangular frame or area 85 complements the shape of the top surface 44B (Fig. 3) of the first platen 44 and enables the piggyback platen 76 to be detachably mounted directly onto the top surface 44B of the first platen 44. As best shown in Fig. 11, the first frame portion 80 includes a hole 86 which forms first and second sides 88 and 90, respectively. The first and second sides 88 and 90 can be biased away from each other to facilitate mounting the first frame portion 80 onto the cylindrical projection 44C (Figs. 3 and 11) of the first platen 44 when the piggyback platen 76 is mounted on the first platen 44. The hole 86 and cylindrical projection 44C ensure proper orientation of the piggyback platen 76 when the piggyback platen 76 is mounted on the first platen 44. After the hole 86 is mounted onto the cylindrical projection 44C, the first and second sides 88 and 90 return to an unbiased position, thereby retaining the piggyback platen 76 on the first platen 44. The connecting portion 84 of the second mounting means 78 has a resilient L-shaped member 92 depending therefrom, as best shown in Fig. 3. The L-shaped member 92 has a first end 94 which is secured to the connecting portion 84. A second end 96 of the L-shaped member 92 includes a U-shaped channel 96A. In the embodiment being described, the second end 96 of the L-shaped member 92 can be resiliently biased towards and away from the connecting portion 84. The function of the L-shaped member 92 will be described later herein. The piggyback recorder 54 also includes a drive means 98 (Figs. 9 and 10) for providing relative movement between the piggyback print member 58 and the piggyback platen 76. In a preferred embodiment, the drive means 98 is located on the same side of the print station 16 as the piggyback platen 76. The drive means 98 is coupled to the controller 14 by conductor 100. The drive means 98 includes a solenoid 102 having a frame 102A (Figs. 3 and 9) and an armature 102B (Figs. 9, 10 and 11). In a preferred embodiment, the armature 102B has a threaded end (not shown) which is threaded into the threaded hole 76B of the piggyback platen 76, thereby securing the piggyback platen 76 to the armature 102B. The solenoid 102 is secured to the connecting portion 84 of the second mounting means 78 by the resiliently L-shaped member 92. After the frame 102A of the solenoid 102 is positioned in the U-shaped channel 96A on the second end 96 of the L-shaped member 92, as shown in Fig. 3, the L-shaped member 92 forces the solenoid 102 against the connecting portion 84, thereby retaining the solenoid 102 in a mounted position. In this regard, the connecting portion 84 of the second mounting means 78 also includes a plurality of guides 104 (Figs. 3, 9, and 10) which provide a support frame which surrounds the perimeter of the frame 102A, thereby preventing unwanted movement of the solenoid 102. The connecting portion 84 also includes a lip or flange 84A (Figs. 9, 10, and 11) which prevents unwanted movement of the solenoid 102 in the direction of arrow R in Fig. 9. The operation of the piggyback recorder 54 will now be described. As mentioned previously herein, the piggyback recorder 54 can be optionally added to the printer terminal 10 to provide a second printer to the printer terminal 10, thereby enabling the printer terminal 10 to print the second set of data 56 on the receipt document 18. When it is desired to provide a second printer on the printer terminal 10, the piggyback recorder 54 is mounted on the first recorder 38 and the piggyback print member 58 is detachably secured to the first print member 46, as described previously herein in relation to Fig. 4. The traversing means 32 can move the carriage member 30 along the print station 16 so that the first print member 46 (Fig. 2) can print the first set of data 40 on either the receipt document 18 or the journal paper (not shown). When it is desired to print the second set of data 56 on the receipt document 18, the controller 14 activates the traversing means 32 to move the carriage member 30 towards the left side of the printer terminal 10, as viewed in Fig. 1. This movement positions the piggyback print member 58 in operative relationship with the piggyback platen 76. The controller 14 then activates a document drive motor (not shown) to move the receipt document 18 upwardly, as viewed in Fig. 2, into the print station 16. The controller 14 then energizes the solenoid 102 to force the piggyback platen 76 and the document 18 against the self-inking electro 61 of the piggyback print member 58, thereby effecting the printing of the second set of data 56 on the receipt document 18. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second mounting means 60 and 78 are each a one piece construction molded from plastic. While the invention has been described with reference to a specific embodiment, this description is merely illustrative, and it is not to be construed as limiting the subject-matter as defined by the appended claims. For example, the drive means 98 (Fig. 3) could be situated so that a stationary piggyback print member (like 58) impacts against a piggyback platen (like 76) in order to effect the printing of the second set of data. In addition, a thermal printer (not shown) could be substituted in place of the self-inking electro 61 and operatively coupled to the controller 14 which would enable the piggyback print member (like 56) to easily change the second set of data. Various other modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the subject-matter as defined by the appended claims.

Claims: A printing apparatus (10) including first print means (38,30) arranged to move along a print line for printing data on a record medium (18) and second print means (54) arranged to print additional data on said record medium (18), characterized in that said second print means (54) is mounted on said first print means and arranged to print said additional data when said first print means (30, 38) is stationary. A printing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said second print means (54) is detachably mounted on said first print means (38,30), whereby said second print means may be replaced by another print means arranged to print different additional data. A printing apparatus according to either claim 1 or 2, characterized by a first platen (44) operatively associated with said first print means (38,30), and a second platen (76) operatively associated with said second print means (54). A printing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said second platen (76) is movably mounted relative to said first platen (44) and in that there is provided drive means (98) for moving said second platen (76) towards said second print means (54) to effect the printing of said additional data on said record medium. A printing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that said drive means includes a solenoid (102) having a frame (102A) and an armature (102B), said second platen (76) being secured to said armature. A printing apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by first mounting means (60) for mounting said second print means (54) on said first print means (38,30) said first mounting means including a generally U-shaped member (62) having a first leg portion (64), a second leg portion (66), and a joining portion (68) joining said first and second leg portions, said first and second leg portions respectively including first and second detents (72,74) which locate within respective openings (52C,52D) in said first print means. A printing apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by said second print means (54) includes a self-inking electro (61). A printing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized by second mounting means (78) for mounting said second platen (76) on said first platen (44), said second mounting means including first and second frame portions (80,82), a connecting portion (84) for connecting said first and second frame portions in spaced relationship to enable said second platen (76) to be detachably mounted on said first platen and also to facilitate retaining said second platen in a mounted position on said first platen. A printing apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first print means (38) includes a wire matrix printer having a heat sink (52) secured thereto and in which said second print means (54) is detachably mounted on said heat sink.

Inventors: BOSSACK, THOMAS J., DAVENPORT, MICHAEL B., STARE, JACK W., WILSON, HILLIS L., YAICHUK, PETER W.
Applicants: NCR INTERNATIONAL INC.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B41J29
IPC codes: B41J3, B41J29