Closure for a bag

Abstract: A closure for a bag has two closure tapes (20,22) with interlocking elongate profiled parts (21,23). To enable the tape to be connected to the mouth of the bag in continuous production without softening and fusing the tapes and without interposing a separator, each tape has secured thereto, by adhesive or other bonding, a fusing plastic strip (24) having a lower softening temperature than the material of the tape (20,22). The bag comprises an outer material (25) and an inner liner (26) having a lower softening temperature than the material (25) and which is compatible with and fusible to the film (24) under application of heat and pressure.

Description: This invention relates to a closure means for the mouth of a bag or like article, said means comprising two inter-engaging elongate profiled parts which may be pressed into engagement in a longitudinally progressive manner by a sliding action. In a known closure the elongate concave and convex engaging profiled parts are formed on the surface of base tapes of plastic material. The closure means is secured to the interior of the mouth of the bag so that the mouth of said bag may be closed and easily opened repeatedly as often as desired. In the prior art, connection between the base tape and bag is formed directly using a single tape of polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). When securing the closure to the inside of the opening of the bag comprising a PE or PP film direct heat-sealing is used but if the bag film is of nylon, polyester, aluminium foil or the like, the base tape has to be separately adhered onto the inside of the bag. A prior art example is shown in Figure 5, having a closure 1 formed from a base tape 2 with a concave profile 3 and a base tape 4 with a convex profile 5. The base tapes 2 and 4 and a fusible plastic film 7 are adhered onto the internal face of bag 6 when the base tapes 2 and 4 are attached to the internal face of bag 6. If the sealers 10 and 11 are operated from the outside when heat-sealing the base tapes 2 and 4 to the internal face of bag 6, not only do the base tapes 2 and 4 melt together with the plastic film 7 of bag 6 but the base tapes 2 and 4 also tend to become fused to each other. Therefore, prior art uses separators 8 and 9 inserted between the base tapes 2 and 4 for preventing same from becoming fused to each other. As a result continuous production of the bag 6 and closure 1 is not possible and the entire operation is intermittent. Therefore, there are disadvantages as follows:- a) The production line is intermittent, which prevents productivity being increased. b) If the base tapes 2 and 4 are thin, they they are likely to become fused because of the heat dissipation during the heat-sealing process and there is a risk of the concave strip 3 and the convex strip 6 being deformed. Therefore, the prior art uses a thickness of 150 to 200 u for PE and 120 to 180 u for PP. If the thickness of base tapes 2 and 4 should be increased, a proper sealing cannot be obtained of the base tapes 2 and 4 unless the sealer temperature is raised by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the base tapes 2 and 4 which may then create pin-holes in the bag film. If the sealer temperature is raised then other portions are overheated with the problem of excessive fusion. c) Because the base tapes 2 and 4 are made of PE, PP, or the like which can be heat-sealed, they have poor heat resistance, and in some cases they cannot be used for foodstuffs which need to be thawed or cooked, for example, in a microwave. In EP 0339324A1 there is disclosed an arrangement for heat fusing the two parts of a so-called "zipper" to a sheet using a heat fusing intermediate layer. The technology therein disclosed applies each zipper part separately and uses heat rollers applied from the zipper side, after which the sheet is formed into a bag and the zipper parts joined together. This invention seeks to provide a closure that can be produced continuously without the need to raise the sealer temperature or to reduce the thickness of the base tapes. According to this invention there is provided a method for producing a bag from a plastics sheet, the bag having a closure comprising two inter-engaging elongate profiled parts formed as tapes which are connected by heat fusion to respective inside surfaces in the mouth of the bag, each tape having a fusing plastics film adhered thereto, said film having a fusion temperature lower than that of the tape, said tapes and the plastic sheet forming the bag being fed continuously and brought together with the application of heat to fuse the fusing plastic film on each tape with the plastic sheet forming the bag, characterised in that the tapes are fed with the profiled parts engaged and the heat to fuse said film is applied from the outside surfaces of the plastic sheet forming the bag. This invention thus relates to a method of manufacturing a bag including closure means wherein a fusible plastic film having a lower fusion temperature than the base tape has previously been adhered onto the rear surface of the base tape adjacent the profiled parts to enable heat fusion to be effected at a temperature such that the bag and the plastic film can be fused to each other whilst the base tapes are not softened. This invention provides also a closure for the mouth of a plastic bag, said closure comprising two inter-engaging elongate profiled parts formed on tapes each having a surface for heat fusion to a plastic bag, a fusing plastics film being adhered to each said surface, said fusing film having a temperature of fusion less than that of the tape, characterised in that the tape is fused to the inside surfaces of the mouth of the bag with the profiled parts engaged and with heat for the fusion being applied to the outside surfaces of the bag. This invention is further described and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings showing an embodiment by way of example only also illustrating the method of manufacture. In the drawings: Figure 1 shows a section through part of a bag with a closure heat-sealed to the inside of the bag mouth, Figure 2 shows a section of part of a bag wherein the closure according to this invention has been heat-sealed to the inside mouth of the bag by adhering a heat shielding film onto the closure tape, Figure 3 shows a section of a closure tape formed into a U-shape, Figure 4 shows, schematically, the method and apparatus for fixing closure tapes according to this invention to the inside of the mouth of a bag, and Figure 5 shows the prior art construction. The closure "a" shown in Figure 1 has inter-engaging tapes 20,22, with respective concave profile part 21 and convex profile part 23 formed of nylon. A fusing plastic film 24 of polyethylene is adhered onto the outside surface of each tape 20 and 22. A nylon bag 25 has a polyethylene film 26 bonded or otherwise adhered onto the inside surface and the fusing plastic film 24 and polyethylene film 26 are pressed by heat sealers at a temperature such that the polyethylene film 26 becomes fused to the film 24. During this heat-sealing, the base tapes 20 and 22 of nylon do not reach softening temperature and therefore do not become fused. Figure 2 shows base tapes 20 and 22 made of polyethylene having a low fusion temperature with heat shielding films 27 adhered onto the outside surfaces for the case where the bag 25 is, for example, of nylon with the fusible plastic film 24 made of polyethylene adhered onto the outside of the heat shielding films 27 so that the fusible plastic film 24 and the polyethylene film 26 which has been adhered onto the internal face of bag 25 can be bonded using the sealers 28 and 29 at the fusion temperature of polyethylene. Figure 3 shows an embodiment where the closure tape has been formed into a U-shape with the two tapes joined by a web but whose construction is otherwise similar to that of Figure 1. Figure 4 shows the manufacture of a bag by fixing the closure of the present invention to the interior of the mouth of the bag. The closure "a" shown in Figures 1 and 2 is supplied from a reel 30 (as in Figure 3) with the concave strip 21 and the convex strip 23 pre-engaged with each other. This closure "a" is inserted between the front film 31 of bag 26 and the rear film 32 for side sealing first by a side sealer 33, then between the heat sealers 28 and 29 which have a groove to accommodate the concave strip 21 and the convex strip 23. The base tapes 20 and 22 are thus heat-sealed onto the inside of bag 25. In the next step, the base tapes and bag are cross sealed at the interval of one bag by the sealer 34, and then cut into individual bags between the cross-sealed parts. The advantages of this invention are:- a) The productivity can be increased because the closure tape can be heat-sealed continuously onto the film forming each bag body. b) Because the film thickness of the tape in the closure can be thinned to about 100 u inclusive of the fusion tape, the temperature during the side sealing of a bag need not be raised, which eliminates problems such as pin holes and the like due to excessive softening in other parts. c) Because the closure tape can be made of material having a high fusion point, the closure tape can be used for heat resistant bags used in microwave ovens.

Claims: A method for producing a bag from a plastics sheet (25,26) the bag having a closure (20,22) comprising two inter-engaging elongate profiled parts (21,23) formed on tapes which are connected by heat fusion to respective inside surfaces in the mouth of the bag, each tape (20,22) having a fusing plastics film (24) adhered thereto, said film having a fusion temperature lower than that of the tape (20,22), said tapes and the plastic sheet (25,26) forming the bag being fed continuously and brought together with the application of heat to fuse the fusing plastic film (24) on each tape with the plastic sheet (26,25) forming the bag, characterised in that the tapes (20,22) are fed with the profiled parts (21,23) engaged and the heat to fuse said film (24) is applied from the outside surfaces of the plastic sheet (26,25) forming the bag. A method according to Claim 1, characterised in that a heat shielding film (27) is disposed between each tape (20,22) and each fusing plastic film (24). A method according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the two tapes (20,22) are joined by a web (a) to form a U-shaped cross section closure. A closure for the mouth of a plastic bag, said closure comprising two inter-engaging elongate profiled parts (21,23) formed on tapes (20,22) each having a surface for heat fusion to a plastic bag, a fusing plastics film (24) being adhered to each said surface, said fusing film having a temperature of fusion less than that of the tape (20,22), characterised in that the tape (20,22) is fused to the inside surfaces of the mouth of the bag with the profiled parts (21,23) engaged and with heat for the fusion being applied to the outside surfaces of the bag. A closure according to Claim 4, characterised in that a heat shielding film (27) having a fusing temperature higher than that of the tape (20,22) and the fusing film (24) is interposed between each said tape and each said fusing film.

Inventors: INAGAKI HIROMICHI, INAGAKI, HIROMICHI
Applicants: FUJI TOKUSHU SHIGYO KK, FUJITOKUSHU SHIGYO COMPANY LIMITED
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B65D33
IPC codes: B29C65, B65D33, B31B19