A method for exchanging roving bobbins applied to a ring spinning frame

Abstract: In a roving bobbin exchange system applied to a ring spinning frame (1) provided with twin parallel transporting rails (4, 5) arranged at a position right above a creel portion of each side of the ring spinning frame (1), for supporting a bobbin carriage (8) provided with bobbin hangers (15) arranged in twin parallel alignment, when roving bobbins (B) held by a bobbin carriage (8) supported by one of the twin transporting rails (4, 5) , from which rovings are supplied to the respective draft units at one side of the spinning frame, reach an almost exhausted conditions, another bobbin carriage (8) holding full packaged roving bobbins (A) is introduced to the other one of the twin transporting rails (4, 5), and when the roving bobbins of the first bobbin carriage reach an almost exhausted condition, successive unit operations of exchanging rovings being supplied to the corresponding draft units are carried out between each exhausted roving bobbin (B) of the first bobbin carriage (8) and the corresponding one of the full packaged roving bobbins (A) of the second bobbin carriage (8), from one side of the alignment of the draft units to the other side thereof, and then the bobbin carriage (8) on the first transporting rail is discharged therefrom.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for exchanging roving bobbins applied to a ring spinning frame, more particularly, it relates to a method for carrying out an exchange of almost exhausted roving bobbins with full packaged roving bobbins applied to the conventional ring spinning frame. 2. Description of the Related Art Several methods of carrying out an exchange of almost exhausted roving bobbins with full packaged roving bobbins applied to the conventional ring spinning frame have been proposed. For example, Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication Sho 50(1975)-76341 discloses such a method. (Hereinafter referred to as a first method). To carry out the first method of exchanging roving bobbins in the conventional ring spinning frame, a transporting pallet provided with a plurality of bobbin hangers arranged in twin parallel alignments is displaceably mounted on a transporting rail disposed at a creel position of the ring spinning frame. In this first method, first, full packaged roving bobbins are held by the bobbin hanger of the transporting pallet, and the spinning operation of the ring spinning frame provided with a plurality of draft units is started by feeding rovings from the respective full packaged roving bobbins of the transporting pallets which have been positioned at the creel position of the ring spinning frame. Then when the roving bobbins reaches an exhausted condition, the driving of the ring spinning frame is stopped, then the another transporting pallet provided with full packaged roving bobbins is introduced onto the transporting rail at the creel position, and after discharging the transporting pallet holding exhausted roving bobbins from the transporting rail at the creel portion, the rovings from the full packaged roving bobbins are then introduced to the corresponding draft units, and the spinning operation is started again. The Japanese Examined Patent Publication Sho 60(1985)-14848 discloses another method of carrying out the roving bobbin exchange operation which is applied to the conventional ring spinning frame. This method is hereinafter referred to as the second method. In the invention disclosed by the above-mentioned publication, to carry out the second method of exchanging the roving bobbins, a transportation rail is arranged at a position outside the twin parallel alignment of bobbin hangers which was arranged at the creel position of the spinning frame, at both sides thereof, and a bobbin carriage provided with a plurality of bobbin hangers, to a number which is not less than the number of bobbin hangers of the above-mentioned twin alignments of the bobbin hangers, is displaceably mounted on the transportation rail. In this method, the spinning operation of the ring spinning frame is started when half exhausted rovings are held by the bobbin hangers of the back side (inside) alignments of the bobbin hangers and full packaged roving bobbins are held by the bobbin hangers of the front side (outside) alignments of the bobbin hangers, in a condition such that a taper effect is obtained between the above-mentioned twin alignments of bobbin hangers, and when the half exhausted roving bobbins reach an almost exhausted condition, while the full packaged roving bobbins reach an almost half exhausted condition, the almost exhausted roving bobbins are exchanged with the full packaged roving bobbins of the bobbin carriage, while rovings from the respective almost exhausted roving bobbins are severed so that free ends of rovings to be feed to the respective draft units of the roving frame are created, and these free ends of the respective rovings are pieced with the corresponding free ends of rovings from the respective full packaged roving bobbins. Immediately after or before this operation of exchanging roving bobbins, the bobbin hangers positioned in the front side alignment are exchanged with the bobbin hangers positioned in the backside alignment. As mentioned above, in this method, the roving bobbin exchange operation is carried out between one of the twin alignments of the bobbin hangers with the bobbin hangers on the bobbin carriage. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Sho 63(1988)-256728 disclosed another method of exchanging the roving bobbins applied to the conventional ring spinning frame. This type of method of carrying out the roving bobbin exchange operation is hereinafter referred to as the third method. In the third method, each side of a spinning frame is provided with at least three creel positions, each creel position is capable of supporting a member provided with a plurality of bobbin hangers in alignment. For a better understanding of the third method, the embodiment disclosed in the specification of this invention is hereinafter explained. Each member can be transported between a roving room and a spinning room, and any combination of two creel positions are always occupied by the above-mentioned member holding roving bobbins for supplying rovings to the respective draft units, in such a way that the rovings from the roving bobbins of one of the above-mentioned two members are supplied to the corresponding draft units, which are alternate draft units from one end of the arrangement of the draft units, while the rovings from the roving bobbins held by the other one of the above-mentioned two members are supplied to the respective draft units, which are the draft units other than the above-mentioned draft units of the identical side of the spinning frame. In other words, the first and second members supply rovings to half of the draft units of the one side of the spinning frame, alternately. Regarding the other creel position which can be any one of the above-mentioned three creel positions, the above-mentioned combination of two members is maintained in a condition to receive a member holding a number of full packaged roving bobbins which is identical to the number of first and second members. To carry out the third method of exchanging roving bobbins, the first member held roving bobbins having a smaller size than the roving bobbins held by the second member, whereby a taper effect is applied between the above-mentioned two members. During the spinning operation, when the roving bobbins having the smaller size reach an almost exhausted condition, the rovings from the almost exhausted roving bobbins are severed so that a free end is created of each roving being fed to the corresponding one of the draft units, and then the above-mentioned free end of each roving is pieced with an end of a roving from the corresponding one of the full packaged roving bobbins held by the third member. Therefore, in the third method, the roving bobbin exchange operation is carried out between either one of the above-mentioned two members and the above-mentioned third member, without stopping the spinning operation. In the experience of the present inventors, the above-mentioned three methods for exchanging roving bobbins have respective problems which should be solved. Namely, the first method has an advantage such that the almost exhausted roving bobbins of twin alignments arranged at the creel position can be exchanged with the full packaged roving bobbins at one time, but a drawback arises in that the above-mentioned roving bobbin exchange operation must be carried out after stopping the driving of the spinning frame, and thus the productivity of the ring spinning frame is lowered. The second method has an advantage such that the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out without stopping the driving of the roving frame. Nevertheless, it is necessary to use an apparatus for exchanging the exhausted roving bobbins with the full packaged roving bobbins and an apparatus for exchanging the relative position of the front side alignment of the bobbin hangers and the back side alignment of the roving bobbins, and accordingly, an increase of the installation cost for these apparatuses is inevitable. Moreover, in this method, it is essential to position the roving bobbins in a tapered arrangement between the twin alignments of roving bobbins at the creel position, and therefore, when it is necessary to change the kind of yarns produced by the spinning frame, the preparation of roving bobbins on these bobbin hangers becomes difficult, and further, if various kinds of yarn on a small production scale are to be produced, the above-mentioned problem becomes serious. On the other hand, the third method has an advantage in that the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out without stopping the driving of the spinning frame, but since the tapered arrangement of the roving bobbins between at least twin alignments of bobbin hangers is essential, the problem arising when the kind of yarn to be produced is changed, which is similar to the problem of the second method mentioned above, still remains. Another roving bobbin exchanging mechanism is disclosed in EP-A-50271. This mechanism comprises a plurality of bobbin carriages each provided with a pair of holding members. The bobbin carriages are provided with a mechanism for lifting the holding members between a standby position and a working position for supplying rovings from the respective roving bobbins of the bobbin carriage to the corresponding draft units, when the roving bobbin exchange operation is required. Such a mechanism requires to stop the driving of the spinning frame to carry out the roving bobbin exchange operation. Moreover, since it is disclosed that a bobbin carriage having full packaged roving bobbins is transported to a position where the roving bobbin exchange operation is necessary, this exchanging mechanism involves a so-called tapered arrangement of roving bobbins with the above-mentioned problems when the kind of yarn to be produced is changed. BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a unique method for exchanging almost exhausted roving bobbins with full packaged roving bobbins, which can be effectively applied to the conventional ring spinning frame, provided with plurality of draft units aligned at each side and along the lengthwise direction thereof, by which the above-mentioned problems can be solved. The method for exchanging the roving bobbins applied to a ring spinning frame according to the present invention is characterized by functioning in combination with a ring spinning frame provided with a creel mechanism, and a transporting mechanism for supplying full packaged roving bobbins from a roving room to the creel mechanism of the ring spinning frame and for discharging almost exhausted roving bobbins from the creel mechanism of the ring spinning frame and then carrying same to the roving room as claimed in claim 1. Dependent Claims 2-5 concern particular embodiments of the invention. The transporting mechanism utilized for this method comprises an over-head transporting rail arranged between a roving room, where a plurality of roving frames producing full packaged roving bobbins are installed, and a spinning room where a plurality of ring spinning frames, to which the present invention is applied, are installed, and bobbin carriages, each provided with a plurality of bobbin hangers arranged in twin parallel alignments, which are displaceable along the over-head transporting rail, and means for selectively connecting the over-head transporting rail with the creel mechanism of a particular ring spinning frame at which the exchange operation of the roving bobbins is required. The number of bobbin hangers held by each bobbin carriage is not less than the number of draft units at each side of the spinning frame. On the other hand, each ring spinning frame is provided with an improved creel mechanism characterized by a pair of transporting rails arranged in parallel alignment to the lengthwise direction of the spinning frame, at the creel position at each side of the ring spinning frame. The ring spinning frame to which the present invention is applied is provided with plurality of roving guides at the creel position, for leading rovings from the roving bobbins held by the respective bobbin hangers of the outside and inside alignments to the corresponding draft units. This guide means can be disposed in the bobbin carriage, instead of being rigidly fixed to the ring spinning frame at the creel position, if the above-mentioned condition can be satisfied when the bobbin carriage is positioned at one of the transporting rails of the ring spinning frame. To carry out the piecing operation between a roving from a full packaged roving bobbin and an almost exhausted roving bobbin, during the roving bobbin exchanging operation, smoothly and without damaging the rovings introduced from these roving bobbins, the roving guide is provided with a particular shape which will be described in the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method of exchanging roving bobbins applied to a ring spinning frame is applied to both sides of the spinning frame in an identical condition. Therefore, the brief explanation of the method of exchanging roving bobbins according to the invention concerns only one side of the spinning frame. In the metohd of exchanging roving bobbins according to the present invention, first a plurality of full packaged roving bobbins held by the bobbin hangers of a bobbin carriage, and arranged in twin parallel alignment thereon, are carried to the creel position of the ring spinning frame by introducing the bobbin carriage onto one of two transporting rails of the spinning frame. As already explained, the number of full packaged roving bobbins carried by the bobbin carriage is sufficient for a supply of rovings to all draft units of each side of the spinning frame. Thereafter, rovings from the respective full packaged roving bobbins are introduced to the corresponding units of the spinning frame, and then the spinning operation is started by driving the spinning frame. During the time in which these roving bobbins reach an almost exhausted condition, a number of full packaged roving bobbins identical to the number carried by the first-mentioned bobbin carriage, are carried to the creel position of the ring spinning frame by introducing the bobbin carriage onto the other transportation rail mentioned above, and when the first mentioned full packaged roving bobbins reach an almost exhausted condition, the rovings from these almost exhausted roving bobbins are severed so that free ends of the rovings supplied to the corresponding draft units are created. Immediately after the creation of the free ends of the rovings supplied to the corresponding draft units, these free ends of the rovings are pieced with the corresponding rovings from the second mentioned full packaged roving bobbins, which have been carried to the creel position below the second mentioned transporting rail, and then the above-mentioned almost exhausted roving bobbins are discharged from the creel position below the first mentioned transporting rail and carried to the roving room on the first-mentioned bobbin carriage. Accordingly, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out very simply and smoothly without stopping the driving of the spinning frame, and even in the case of a need for frequent roving bobbin exchanging operations, such as in the case of a small scale yarn production, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out effectively. BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a conventional ring spinning frame provided with a particular creel mechanism for carrying out the method of exchanging roving bobbins according to the present invention, wherein machine elements other than the creel portion and draft units are omitted; Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the arrangement of roving bobbins positioned at the creel portion of the ring spinning frame shown in Fig. 1; Fig 3 is a partly omitted front view of the creel position of the ring spinning frame shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by an arrow in Fig. 1; Fig 5 is a plan view of a roving guide utilized for the ring spinning frame shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a front view of the roving guide shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a side view of the roving guide shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a creel portion of a conventional ring spinning frame, wherein machine parts other than the creel portion and draft units are omitted, for explaining the operational function of the apparatus according to the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of the relative arrangement of the roving bobbins and the respective roving guides in the ring spinning frame to which the present invention is applied; and Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a creel portion of the conventional ring spinning frame, wherein machine parts other than the creel portion and the respective draft units are omitted, for explaining another embodiment of the roving guides. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in Fig. 1, a ring spinning frame to which the present invention is applied is provided with a plurality of draft units arranged in an alignment at each side thereof, and a creel mechanism for arranging a plurality of bobbin hangers, the number of which is identical to the number of the draft units of each side thereof. Therefore, the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is only directed to the system of exchanging roving bobbins applied to one side of the ring spinning frame. In the ring spinning frame shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of vertical creel pillars 2 are arranged at an equidistant spacing on a creel portion of a machine frame 1, along the longitudinal center line of the machine frame 1, transversely extended supporting arms 3, are mounted at an upper end portion of each creel pillar 2, and a pair of transporting rails 4 and 5 are horizontally arranged along the lengthwise direction of the spinning frame, in parallel with each other. The transporting rail 5, which is arranged at the outer side of the spinning frame, is positioned a little higher than the level of the transporting rail 4 arranged at the inner side of the spinning frame. These two transporting rails 4 and 5 are connected at the terminals thereof with a main transporting rail (not shown) by way of a switch mechanism (not shown) at both sides thereof. The transporting rails 4 and 5 have an identical construction, and therefore, the construction of the transporting rail 5 is mainly explained in more detail with reference to Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 4, the transporting rail 5 is provided with a main frame portion having rectangular cross section provided with an open mouth formed at the bottom portion thereof, so that a slit 6 is formed along the central line of the bottom portion of the rectangular cross section frame. In the transporting rail 5, a pair of supporting edges 7 are formed at the both sides of the slit 6. The main transporting rail (not shown) has a construction which is substantially identical to that of the transporting rails 4 and 5. The bobbin carriage 8 provided with a plurality of bobbin hangers 15 is displaceably supported by these transporting rails 4 and 5, and the main transporting rail. The bobbin carriage 8 is formed by a predetermined number of carriage elements 8a, which are connected such that each two adjacent elements 8a can be turned upward or downward, and rightward or leftward, whereby a series of these carriage elements 8a is formed. Each carriage element 8a, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is provided with a horizontal carriage bar 9 which extends lengthwise thereof, and a pair of supporting rods 10 rigidly fixed and projected upward from the carriage bar 9 at both ends thereof. A supporting body 11 is rigidly mounted on each of the supporting rods 10 and a horizontal shaft (not shown) is rotatably held by the supporting body 11. A pair of wheels 12 are secured to the above-mentioned horizontal shaft at both ends thereof so that these wheels 12 are able to roll on the corresponding inside surfaces of the respective edges 7 of the transporting rail 5. A roller body 13 is rotatably mounted on the supporting rod 10 in a position such that it is in contact with the inside surfaces of mouth 6 of the transporting rail and rotatable therealong, as shown in Fig. 4. A plurality of supporting frames 14 are secured to the carriage bar 9, with an equidistant spacing between each two adjacent supporting frames 14, such that each supporting frame 14 is horizontally arranged and cross each other. Each supporting frame 14 is formed by a pair of horizontal identical length arms, projected from the carriage bar 9 towards the outsides thereof, and a pair of bobbin hangers 15 are secured to the corresponding ends of each supporting frame 14. (In this embodiment, six supporting frames 14 are secured to each carriage bar 9). Accordingly, in this embodiment, two alignments of bobbin hangers 15 are formed by holding the bobbin hangers 15 at both ends of the six supporting frames 14. The distance between each two adjacent bobbin hangers 15 of each alignment is twice the distance between two adjacent spindles (i.e., a spindle pitch). A vertical supporting rod 16 is secured to the center of each supporting frame 14, such that the supporting rod 16 extends downward, and a roving guide 17 is rigidly mounted on each vertical supporting rod 16 at the bottom end thereof. In all the drawings other than Figs. 5, 6 and 7, full packaged roving bobbins are represented by "A" and small packaged roving bobbins are represented by "B", respectively. As shown in Figs. 5, 6 and 7, each roving guide 17 is provided with a pair of arms 17a, (transversely extending outward from the axial center of the vertical supporting rod 16, and a pair of hook shaped guide portions 17b projected in parallel to the alignment of the bobbin hangers 15, so that these hook shaped guide portions 17b are projected in opposite directions to each other. Namely, these hook shaped guide portions 17b having a certain length are projected from the central axis of the roving guide towards the corresponding roving bobbins held by the respective tow bobbin hangers 15. Since a pair of bobbin hangers 15 are held by the supporting frame 14 at the respective ends thereof, it is clear from the plan view of Fig. 2 that the relative positions of the axial centers of these bobbin hangers 15 are positioned on a straight line passing through the axial center of the vertical supporting rod 16. Therefore, it is clear that the end position of each hook shaped guide portion 17b is biased from the above-mentioned straight line, as shown in the plan view of Fig. 2. According to the present invention, each roving taken from a roving bobbin held by the corresponding bobbin hanger 15 is introduced to the corresponding draft unit via the end of the hook shaped guide portion 17b, which is located at the side opposite to the hanging position thereof with respect to the vertical supporting rod 16. The position of the roving guide 17 is selected to satisfy a condition such that the tension of a roving taken from each roving bobbin held by the corresponding bobbin hanger 15 of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4 (5), to the corresponding draft unit, can be maintained within a predetermined condition. The angle between the roving taken from a full packaged roving bobbin held by the corresponding bobbin hanger 15 and introduced to the roving guide 17, and an outer profile of the roving bobbins is represented by 8 in Fig. 1. A member 18 functioning as a shock absorber is disposed at each end of the carriage bar 9, as shown in Fig. 3. Two adjacent carriage bars 9 of the carriage element 8a are connected at the end portions thereof facing each other by a connecting member 20, in such way that each one of the carriage elements 8a is turnable connected to the connecting member by a vertical pin-like connecting rod 19, and thus the carriage element 8a can be turned about the connecting rod 19. Since a small clearance is provided between the ends of the two carriage elements 8a, the members 18 of the carriage elements 8a can effectively function as shock absorbers. The number "N" of the carriage elements 8a forming the carriage bar 9 is defined such that N is at least the number defined by (number of spindles of one side of the spinning frame)/[(number of bobbin hangers held by each one of the carriage elements) x 2, which figure coincides with the number of bobbins aligned with each carriage bar 9)]. The bobbin carriage 8 are displaced between the respective positions above roving frames (not shown) and a creel position of a ring spinning frame which requires the roving bobbin exchange operation, by a suitable driving mechanism or driving apparatus. Japanese Examined Patent Publication Sho 63(1988)-29016 discloses a driving mechanism which can be utilized by the present invention. In this mechanism, a plurality of pairs of feed rollers are arranged such that two rollers of each pair are pressed against the carriage elements (8a) from both sides thereof, while rotating, and the distance between each two adjacent pairs of rollers is not longer than the length of the carriage bar 9. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Sho 62(1987)-263332 discloses one type of apparatus applicable to the present invention. In this apparatus, a battery car is utilized to displace the bobbin carriage along the transporting rails (4 and 5) In the embodiment of the present invention, the levels of the transporting rails 4 and 5 are not identical, as shown in Fig. 1. Namely, the position of the transporting rail 5 is a little higher than that of the transporting rail 4 so that, when the bobbin carriages 8 are carried to the respective creel positions defined by these transporting rails 4 and 5, respectively, the alignment of the roving bobbins defined by the bobbin hangers 15 of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5 is made a little higher than a position of the alignment of the roving bobbins defined by the bobbin hangers 15 of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4. In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to design the relative positions of the transporting rails 4 and 5, and the creel pillar 2 with respect to the transverse direction to the ring spinning frame, as follows. Namely, the distance between the transporting rail 4 and the alignments of the creel pillars 2 is made as small as possible so that, when full packaged roving bobbins are held by the respective bobbin hangers 15 of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4, any possible interference of the full packaged roving bobbins by the creel pillars 2 can be prevented. Further the distance between two alignments of the bobbin hangers 15 held by the bobbin carriages 8 supported by the transporting rails 4 and 5 is made as small as possible so that, when a bobbin carriage 8 provided with full packaged roving bobbins is supported by one of the two transporting rails 4,5, any possible contact thereof with the small size roving bobbins held by the corresponding bobbin hangers 15 of the other bobbin carriage 8 supported by the other of the transporting rails 4,5, can be prevented. The distance between each of the bobbin hangers 15 facing each other in the transverse direction in each bobbin carriage 8 is made as small as possible so that, when full packaged roving bobbins A are held by the respective bobbin hangers 15 of the two alignments thereof, any possible interference between the roving guide 17 and the full packaged roving bobbins can be prevented. Further, the position of the transporting rail 5 must satisfy the condition that, when the bobbin carrier 8 provided with full packaged roving bobbins is moved thereto, the outside profiles of the full packaged roving bobbins positioned outermost along the alignment do not project too far from the front surface of the ring spinning frame. A supporting arm 21 is mounted on the respective creel pillars 2, and a pair of guide bars 22 and 23 are mounted on the supporting arms 21 such that these guide bars 22 and 23 are located at the respective positions almost immediately below the transporting rails 4 and 5, respectively. These roving guide bars 22 and 23 are extended along the longitudinal direction of the ring spinning frame, in parallel with each other, to cover all draft units D of the respective sides of the spinning frame so that the rovings from the respective roving bobbins to the corresponding draft units D, each provided with a draft roller 26, a trumpet 27 and a roller stand 25, are guided. In the embodiment of the method of exchanging roving bobbins according to the present invention, before starting the spinning operation, the following preparation are necessary. Namely, after hanging full packaged roving bobbins on the respective bobbin hangers 15 in two alignments of the bobbin carriage 8 at the place where the roving frames are installed, this bobbin carriage 8 is displaced to the transporting rail 4 or 5 of a spinning frame which needs the roving bobbin exchange operation, and then the position of the bobbin carriage 8 is regulated to a correct working position of the creel position where the full packaged roving bobbins take the respective correct positions facing the corresponding draft units. These full packaged roving bobbins are then unwound a little, so that rovings to be introduced into the corresponding draft units are created, and these rovings are then threaded into the corresponding roving guide portions 17b, respectively, and introduced into the respective trumpets 27 of the corresponding draft units after passing over the roving guide bar 22, step by step and the spinning operation is commenced. During the time in which the above-mentioned full packaged roving bobbins held by the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4 reach a small packaged conditions, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, another bobbin carriage 8 holding full packaged roving bobbins is displaced to the other transporting rail 5, and the position of the bobbin carriage 8 is regulated to the correct creel position so that each of these full packaged roving bobbins is placed at a working position facing the corresponding draft unit D. After completion of the above-mentioned operation of placing the respective full packaged roving bobbins in the working position, when the roving bobbins of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4 reach an almost exhausted condition, the following unit piecing operation of the rovings is carried out in series from the draft unit positioned at the end of the gear-end side or the out-end side, to the draft unit D of the other end of the spinning frame, step by step. Each unit piecing operation of the rovings is carried out in the following manner. Namely, the roving supplied from a roving bobbin of the bobbin carriage 9 supported by the transporting rail 4 is severed at a position upstream of the guide bar 22 or 23, while being supplied to the corresponding draft unit D, so that a free end of the roving is supplied to the draft unit D. On the other hand, a full packaged roving bobbin of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5, which faces the almost exhausted roving bobbin of the bobbin carriage supported by the transporting rail 4, is unwound so that a free end portion of the roving from the full packaged roving bobbin is created, this roving is then threaded into the corresponding thread guide 17 and the guide bar 23, and the free end of the roving from the full packaged roving bobbin is pieced with the free end of the roving supplied to the corresponding draft unit D. The above-mentioned unit operation is carried out at each combination of the respective roving bobbins facing each other, as mentioned above, step by step. According to the above-mentioned operation, the rovings are supplied from the respective full packaged roving bobbins of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5, to the corresponding draft units via the respective trumpet 27. As already explained, when the roving bobbins are held by the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5, since the distance between the alignment of the roving bobbins at the front side of the spinning frame and the longitudinal center of the spinning frame is as small as possible, by utilizing the roving bobbin guide having a particular shape, any possible interference between rovings during the spinning operation can be prevented, and any possible creation of an irregular draft of the rovings between the roving bobbins of the front alignment to the respective draft units can be prevented . After the spinning operation has been carried out for a certain time, i.e., until the size of the roving bobbins of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5 becomes too small, the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4 is displaced from the creel position of the ring spinning frame to the room wherein the roving frames (not shown) are installed. During this displacing operation of the bobbin carriage 8, the roving bobbins held by the bobbin carriage 8 are subjected to a stripping operation by a roving stripper (not shown). On the other hand, instead of displacing the bobbin carriage 8 to the roving frames room, the other bobbin carriage 8 provided with full packaged roving bobbins already held by the respective bobbin hangers 15 thereof, is introduced onto the transporting rail 4 of the ring spinning frame, regulated to the correct working position at the creel portion E, where the respective full packaged roving bobbins are correctly positioned facing the corresponding draft units D, respectively. When the bobbin carriage 8 having the almost exhausted roving bobbins is displaced to the working position of the roving stripper, since the free end portion of the rovings from the almost exhausted roving bobbins are hung on one of the guide portions 17b of the corresponding roving guide 17, a possible dropping the free end portion of any one of the almost exhausted roving bobbins can be prevented. When the roving bobbins held by the bobbin hangers 15 of the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 5 reach the almost exhausted condition, the above-mentioned unit operation of exchanging roving bobbins is carried out from the draft unit positioned in the proximity of the gear end or the out end of the spinning frame, to the draft unit D positioned at the other end of the spinning frame, step by step. Namely, in each unit operation, a roving from the almost exhausted roving bobbin is severed at the position between the corresponding roving guide 17 and the roving guide bar 23, so that a free end of the roving being supplied to the draft unit D is created, while a full packaged roving bobbin A held by the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4, which faces the above-mentioned almost exhausted roving bobbin B, is unwound so that a free end portion of the roving from this full packaged roving bobbin A is created, and immediately after hanging the free end portion of the roving from the full packaged roving bobbin A on the corresponding roving guide 17, the free end of the roving being supplied to the corresponding draft unit is pieced with the free end of the roving from the full packaged roving bobbin A. Consequently, the rovings from the roving bobbins held by the bobbin carriage 8 supported by the transporting rail 4, are supplied to the corresponding draft unit via the respective trumpets 27. The above-mentioned roving bobbin exchanging operation is repeated without stopping the driving of the spinning frame. Namely, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out simply and rapidly during the continuous spinning operation. The creel portion of the spinning frame shown in Fig. 10 shows a modification of the roving guide thereof shown in Fig. 1. Namely, instead of disposing the roving guide 17 on the vertical supporting rod 16 secured to the supporting frame 14 of the bobbin carriage 8, as shown in Fig. 1, a pair of roving guides 17e are mounted on respective supporting rods 16e which are rigidly secured to respective supporting arms 16e such that each of the roving guides 17e takes a position like the position of the roving guide 17 shown in Fig. 1. Since, as shown in Fig. 10, the roving guide 17e is not mounted on a solid element connected to the roving guide, the construction of the roving guide is simplified. In Fig. 10, for the sake an easy understanding, machine elements having identical functions to the machine elements of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, are indicated by identical reference numerals, respectively. In the modification of the first embodiment, wherein four transporting rails are arranged a plurality of bobbin carriage having the bobbin hangers in one alignment can be applied such that the bobbin carriage can be displaceably supported on each of the transporting rails. In this specification, only an explanation of the roving bobbin exchanging operation as applied to one side of the spinning frame is given, but in practical operation in the spinning factory, it is usual to apply this operation successively to both sides of the spinning frame at the same time. In a particular case of a small scale production wherein several different kinds of yarn are to be produced however, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be applied to each side of the spinning frame independently. As mentioned above, in the present invention, since a bobbin carriage having a plurality of full packaged roving bobbins in introduced onto one of the transporting rails of a ring spinning frame, after discharging another bobbin carriage having almost exhausted roving bobbins from the identical transporting rail, during a period that rovings are supplied from the respective roving bobbins, which are held by another bobbin carriage supported by the other transporting rail, when the roving bobbins held on the second mentioned bobbin carriage reach an almost exhausted condition, the unit operation of exchanging roving bobbins, as explained in the above-mentioned embodiment is successively carried out between one of the full packaged roving bobbins of the first mentioned bobbin carrier and a corresponding one of the almost exhausted roving bobbins of the second mentioned bobbin carrier, from the side of gear end or out end to the other end of the spinning frame at one time. Namely, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out at one time without stopping the driving of the spinning frame, and therefore, the productivity of the spinning frame can be improved. A further advantage of the present invention is that, since the operation of changing the roving bobbins is necessary when the kind of product yarn is changed, the roving bobbin exchange operation can be carried out easily, because the arrangement of roving bobbins in a taper effect is not applied in the present invention. Accordingly, even when producing several different kinds of yarn on a small scale, the roving bobbin exchange operation according to the present invention can be rapidly applied. A further advantage of the present invention is that it is necessary to exchange almost exhausted roving bobbins of the creel position of the spinning frame with the full packaged roving bobbins, with respect to identical bobbin hangers positioned at the creel position and thus it is unnecessary to use special equipment to exchange an almost exhausted roving bobbins with a full packaged roving bobbin with respect to an identical bobbin hanger disposed at the creel position of the spinning frame. As disclosed in the explanation of the embodiment of the present invention, a particular object of this invention is prevent any possible creation of an irregular draft between the roving bobbins of the alignment thereof positioned at the outermost side in the spinning frame and the corresponding draft units to which the roving is being supplied. This problem is effectively solved by positioning the outer side transporting rail in such a manner that the distance between the the above-mentioned alignment of the roving bobbins and the lengthwise center of the spinning frame is as small as possible, by utilizing a particular shaped roving guide by which any possible interference between rovings during the spinning operation can be prevented.

Claims: A method for exchanging roving bobbins applied to a ring spinning frame in a spinning room wherein a plurality of spinning frames (1) are installed, in combination with a system for transporting said roving bobbins (A,B) between said spinning room and a roving room having a plurality of roving frames installed therein, wherein each of said spinning frame (1) is provided with a plurality of draft units (D) arranged at each side thereof, a creel portion (E) for positioning roving bobbins (A,B) at a position above said arrangement of said draft units (D), said roving bobbin transporting system utilizing a plurality of roving bobbin carriages (8) for holding roving bobbins (A,B) from which rovings can be supplied to respective draft units (D) at each side of said spinning frame (1) when said bobbin carriage (8) is transported to a working position thereof at said creel portion (E) of said spinning frame (1), characterized by providing a number of said roving bobbin carriages (8), each provided with two parallel alignments of bobbin hangers (15) arranged along a lengthwise direction thereof, such that a number of said bobbin hangers (15) of each alignment of said bobbin carriages (8) is equal to half of the number of said draft units (D) arranged along an entire length of said spinning frame (1), arranging first and second guiding rails (4,5) in parallel at a position right above said creel portion (E) of each side of said spinning frame (1) along the lengthwise direction thereof, a first one of said bobbin carriages (8) being supported by said first guiding rail (4) and a second one of said bobbin carriages (8) being supported by said second guiding rail (5), arranging a main transporting rail between positions above said roving frames and said spinning room and a switch mechanism by which said main transporting rail is selectively connected to one of said transporting rails (4,5) of said ring spinning frame at which said roving bobbin exchange operation is required introducing a first bobbin carriage (8) supporting full packaged roving bobbins (A) by said bobbin hangers (15), to either one of said two guiding rails (4,5), by way of said roving bobbin transporting system, while a second bobbin carriage (8) providing roving bobbins (B), from which rovings are supplied to a corresponding one of said draft units (D), is supported by the other of said guiding rails (4,5), first carrying out a unit roving bobbin exchange operation between said full packaged roving bobbins (A) of said first bobbin carriage (8) and a corresponding one of said roving bobbins (B) of said second bobbin carriage (8) when said roving bobbins (B) of said second bobbin carriage (8) reach an almost exhausted condition, after creating a tail end of a roving bobbin supplied to a corresponding one of said draft units (D) by cutting said roving from a corresponding one of said almost exhausted roving bobbin (B), and piecing said tail end of said roving with a leading end of a corresponding one of said full packaged roving bobbin (A) supported by a fresh one of said bobbin carriages (8), and moving said second bobbin carriage (8) by way of said roving bobbin transporting system, back to said roving room while said first bobbin carriage (8) is supplying rovings to said draft units (D), wherein a unit operation of introducing said first bobbin carriage (8) to one of said guiding rails (4,5) in combination with said roving bobbin exchanging operation is alternately applied to said two guiding rails (4,5) without stopping the production of said spinning frame (1). A method for exchanging roving bobbins in a spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement of said rovings from said roving bobbin (A,B) to corresponding one of said draft units (D) is restricted to a particular turning position defined by an opposite side-position to said roving bobbin (A,B) with respect to an imaginary vertical plane along an intervening central line between two arrangements of bobbin hangers (15) of each of said bobbin carriages (8). A method for exchanging roving bobbins in a ring spinning frame (1) according to claim 1, wherein said roving bobbin exchange operation involves a roving piecing operation between said rovings supplied to said draft units (D) from said roving bobbins (B) of said second bobbin carriage (8,9) with a free end of rovings from a corresponding one of said full packaged roving bobbins (A) suspended by said first bobbin carriage (8,9) each time said unit operation for exchanging roving bobbins is carried out. A method for exchanging roving bobbins in a ring spinning frame (1) according to claim 3, wherein said roving bobbin exchange operation applied to each side of said ring spinning frame (1) is carried out simultaneously at both sides thereof. A method for exchanging roving bobbins in a ring spinning frame (1) according to claim 3, wherein said roving bobbin exchange operation applied to each side of said ring spinning frame (1) is carried out at different times and independently.

Inventors: ITO KANEHIRO, KATO SINJI, YAMADA KOICHI, ITO, KANEHIRO, KATO, SINJI, YAMADA, KOICHI
Applicants: HOWA MACHINERY LTD, HOWA MACHINERY, LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: D01H9
IPC codes: D01H9