LOGICAL MOSAIC-PUZZLE

Abstract: The invention relates to a logical mosaic-puzzle containing fifteen elements, out of which thirteen mosaic-puzzle elements (3, 4, 5) are arranged in three circles (I, II, III) extending partly into each other in a frame consisting of two parts (1, 2) in the assembled state of the toy. The puzzle-elements (3, 4, 5) belonging to the circles (I, II, III) fitted to each other accurately, however loosely, can be turned simultaneously along the axis of a circle each in respect to the other circles, further, one circle each consists of six-puzzle-elements (3, 4, 5), out of which -in the starting position- one element (3) forms the part of all the three circles (I, II, III), said puzzle-elements (3, 4, 5) are provided with projections (3', 4', 5'), three different shaped puzzle-elements have different projections which are connected to the groove between the casing (1) and the claming frame (2), resp. to the grooves (4'', 5'') on the puzzle-elements (4, 5) having been formed on the arches without projection.

Description: LOGICAL MOSAIC-PUZZLE Techn i ca I Field The invention relates to a logical mosaic-puzzle contain¬ ing fifteen parts, out of which thirteen mosaic-puzzle ele- ments are arranged in three circles extending partly into each other in a frame consisting of two parts, in the assemb^ led state of the toy. Background Art The most general wel l-known types of the mosaic-puzzles are based on an arrangement, with which different elements, plates are to be fitted to each other with the aim to pro¬ duce some pre-determi ned shape and configuration respecti¬ vely. Mosaic-puzzles, with which the elements are starting from a given place have been considered as novelties, as the place of one element was left empty, whereby the desired formation, configuration can be obtained by shifting, dis¬ placing the puzzle-elements having been provided with numbers or other markings or being onl simply coloured. Even at present a smal l number of planar toys or toys with a planar effect are known, with which motion of the elements is solv¬ ed in a different way, e.g. by the transformation of spatial possibi l ities into the pi ane, so e.g. by means of bal ls, gears and pins, by sl iding elements into one another. Far lower is the number of toys, with which simultaneously several elements can be put into motion. The invention relates to a logical mosaic-puzzle with a planar effect, with which the elements of the toy - simul¬ taneously a plural ity of elements - can be turned to form the desired configurations. By mixing up of the elements sev¬ eral variations may be obtained. By virtue of shape and easy manipulation, the toy according to the invention is wel l suitable for the devel¬ opment of logical and combinative abi l ities. For turning the toy-elements several logical mosaic-puzzles are known. Simi lar solutions are specified in the PS-SU-1238773, GB-PS 2199 755 and GB-PS 2 117 256. Shape of the elements, mode of fitting the configurations to be obtained, accord¬ ingly the general impression are differing from one another and from the solution according to the invention. The dis¬ advantage of al l said solutions l ies in that construction and faci l itating of manipulation have been solved to the detriment of playing. Disclosure of the Invention The invention is based on the recognition that three cir¬ cular plates of proper thickness, extending into one another, sliced into curved puzzle-plates can be rotated in respect lo each other, thereby mosaic-puzzle plates get mixed up. The embodiment according to the invention can be bui lt-up of fifteen elements. According to the present invention, the logical mosaic-puzzle contains fifteen parts, elements, out of which thirteen mosaic-puzzle elements are arranged in three circles extending partly into each other in a frame consisting of two parts, in the assembled state of the toy, wherein the mosaic-puzzle elements belonging to the circles fitted to each other accurately, however loosely, can be turned simultaneously along the axis of a circle each in respect to the other circles, further, one circle each con¬ sists of six mosaic-puzzle elements, out of which - in the starting position - one element forms part of al l the three circles, said mosaic-elements are provided with projections, three different shaped puzzle-elements have different pro¬ jections which are connected to the groove between the cas¬ ing and the clamping frame resp. to the grooves on the puzzle- -elements having been formed on the arches without projec¬ tion. Brief Description of Drawings A preferred embodiment of the invention wil l be describ- 5 ed by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Fig. 1 is a plane view of a mosaic-puzzle in accord¬ ance with the invention, in assembled state; - Fig. 2 is a plan view of the casing; 0 - Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the casing; - Fig. 4. is a plan view of the clamping frame; - Fig. 5 is a vertical section of the clamping frame; - Fig. 6 is a top view of a puzzle-element with three project ions ; 5 - Fig. 7 is a side view of the puzzle-element shown in Fig. 6; - Fig. 8 is a top view of a puzzle-element with two pro¬ ject ions ; - Fig. . 9 is a side view of the puzzle-element shown in 0 Fig.- 8;. - Fig.10 is a side view of a puzzle-element with one pro¬ ject ion; " Fig. 11 is a side view of the puzzle-element shown in Fig. • 10. 5 Best Mode of Caarrylng out the Invention Referring to Figs. 1 to 3, there is shown a preferred embodiment of the present invention (Fig. 1). As main elements let us mention the casing (1) and the clamping frame (2). The clamping frame (2) holds together 0 the thirteen pieces of curved mosaic-puzzle elements (3,4,5). Toy-elements (3, 4, 5) represent three kinds of type. In accordance with break down, in compliance with formation there are nine elements (4) having projections (4 1 ) on both Lateral arches and a groove (4 f l ) on the third arch (Figs, g and 9); there are three elements (5) with a projection (5 1 ) on one arch and a groove (5* 1 ) on the two lateral arch¬ es(Figs .10. and 11^) furtheron, there is one element (3) pro¬ vided.with projections (3 1 ) on al l the three arches (Figs.6 and 7). In course of assembling the puzzle-elements, pro¬ jections and grooves and elements (3, 4, 5) are fitted into each other and placed into the casing (1) so, as to form three circles (I, II , I II), extending parts symmetrically into each other, when fitted together and placed into the clamping frame (2), between the casing (1) and the clamping frame (2) a groove will be formed. Al l grooves and projec- tions of the puzzle-elements are fitting accurately but loose¬ ly. In such a manner it becomes possible that in any position six elements each of one, two or al l the three circles could be turned in respect to the other elements independently, by means of two fingers. In accordance with the aim set, from turn to turn we can change the position of the puzzle- -elements, one element each may be transferred from one circle to the other and if desired, into the third one. The sense of the game becomes obvious, if visible surfaces of the elements are provided with distinguishing colours or markings. In the general form of realization, in the starting po¬ sition of the toy according to the invention (see Fig. 1), the puzzle-element ' (3) is arranged in the centre, colouring corresponds to the colours of the clamping frame (2) and casing (1). A circle each contains independently three puzzle-elements (4) of one type and one puzzle-element (5) of another type. As a matter of fact, due to overlapping, in SUBSTITUTESHEET respect to colours four elements each can be distinguished, three pieces of the type (4) and one piece of the type (5). In the starting position: red: 4a, 5a; green: 4b, 5b; blue: 4c, 5c; yel low: elements 3, 2, 1. As a general approxi- mation the aim of the game l ies in to turn back the elements from any position into the original starting configuration-, whi le obtaining any other configuration can be aimed at, too. Several possibi l ities of variation render the game increas¬ ingly exciting. An additional advantage of the invention l ies in, if the casing (1) is formed as a key-holder (see Fig.1).

Claims: Cl aims 1. Logical mosaic-puzzle containing fifteen elements, out of which thirtreen mosaic-puzzle elements are arranged in three circles ( I , I I , 111) extending partly into each other in a frame consisting of two elements (1, 2) in the assembled state of the toy, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the toy-elements (3, 4, 5) belonging to the circles (I , I I , I I I ) fitted to each other accurately, however loosely, can be turned simultaneously along the axis of a circle each in respect to the other circles, furtheron, one circle each consists of six toy-elements (3, 4, 5), out of which - in the starting position - one element (3) forms the part of al l the three circles ( I , I I , I I I), said toy-elements (3, 4, 5) are provided with projections (3', 4', 5 1 ), three different shaped toy-elements have different projections which are connected to the groove between the casing (1) and the clamp¬ ing frame (2), resp. to the grooves (4",5") on the toy-ele¬ ments (4, 5) having been formed on the arches without projec¬ tion. 2. Logical mosaic-puzzle as claimed in claim 1, c h a ¬ r a c t e r i z e d in that three equal ly dimensioned circ¬ les (I , I I , M l ) are extending partly and synrmetr i ca I I y in one another, on the lateral arches of the elements (3, 4, 5) forming the circles (I , I I , I I I ) projections are formed, as wel l as grooves (4", 5") for the receiving thereof. 3. Logical mosaic-puzzle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in, that a circle each consists of six toy-elements (3, 4, 5) fitted accurately, however loosely to each other, wherein the toy-elements (3, 4, 5) are inter- connected by means of projections (3*, 4', 5 1 ) and grooves (4", 5"), respectively, formed on the lateral arch of said e I ements . 4. Logical mosaic-puzzle as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the toy-elements (3,4,5) of different types forming the three circles ( I , I I , I I I ) are held together by means of a casing (1) and a clamping frame (2) so, that the projections (3 1 , 4', 5') on the lateral arches of the elements (3, 4, 5) are fitting accurately, but. loosely into the groove between the casing (1) and the clamp- i ng frame ( 2) . 5. Logical mosaic-puzzle as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that visible surfaces of the elements (3, 4, 5) are distinguished by colour or any other markings. 6. Logical mosaic-puzzle as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that turning of the different toy-elements (3, 4, 5) resp. of the circles ( l , I I , I I I) enclosed in the house (1) and the clamping frame (2) can take place simultaneously from two side of the space only, as a consequence, planar characteristics of the toy change it into a sol id.

Inventors: KALAPACS JANOS, LOBAK MIHAIL ISZAKOVICS, KALAPACS, JANOS, LOBAK, MIHAIL ISZAKOVICS
Applicants: KALAPACS JANOS, LOBAK MIHAIL ISZAKOVICS, KALAPACS, JANOS, LOBAK, MIHAIL ISZAKOVICS
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A63F9
IPC codes: A63F9