Anti-collision device for an injection mold

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for effecting an accurate or fine guidance means between relative movable male and female mold elements operable at high speed to mold thin wall articles free of the risk of mold damage due to relatively small occurrences of mold misalignment.

Description: The present invention relates to a device according to the first part of claim 1. In particular, it relates to such injection molding machines having, relatively movable, close tolerance, mold core and cavity assemblies for molding thin wall articles or containers at high molding speeds. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The relative motion of such molds (fixed cavity and movable core, fixed core and movable cavity or movable core and movable cavity) occurs along an axis common to both the core and the cavity. Since, the wall thickness of the articles molded and thus the clearance between core and cavity, in the molding position, ranges from 0,254 to 0,508 mm (0.010 to 0.020 inches), it is necessary to maintain accurate alignment of the core and cavity along the common axis to avoid mold damage caused by improper contact between core and cavity during the molding cycle. A prior art device, over which the present invention is an improvement, is disclosed and described in US-A 4 556 377. This patent discloses an externally tapered mold cavity cooperating with a ring surrounding core having a mating taper guide the core into the cavity to maintain alignment. While the device of this patent is operative, it has not proved satisfactory in situations where the product wall thickness is of the order of 0,254 to 0,508 mm (0.010 to 0.020 inches). In addition, nothing happened when damaging contact between the core and the mold is imminent. A similar device is shown in the US-A 3 647 337. There is shown a female mold member and a male mold member both are provided with precision mating frustoconical mutual engagement surfaces which are machined accurately concentric to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus through the bore. The mold members are also provided with transfer mating surfaces which ensure that the male member is accurately seated within the female member to provide an accurately defind mold cavity therebetween. Also this invention doesn't show a possibility to prevent a damaging contact between the core and the mold. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Consequently, it is a primary feature of the present invention to provide an improved mold structure, which will prevent mold damages occuring from misalignment of the mold core and mold cavity. It is a further feature of the invention to provide a method and an apparatus for blocking relative motion between a mold core and a mold cavity when physical interference is imminent. A further feature of the invention is the provision of a protective structure and a safe process, which are especially useful in core and cavity assemblies designed to mold thin wall articles. A further feature of the invention is the provision of cooperating configurations or surfaces on the core and cavity bodies, which are structured and designed to respond to misalignment of the mold core and mold cavity before the core and cavity makes undesirable and destructive contact during a high speed molding cycle. A further feature of the invention is the provision of stepped or shouldered telescoping structure on the exterior of a mold core and a mold cavity having a sliding fit with a clearance, in assembly, which is less than the thickness of the wall of a molded article. For example, the wall thickness of a thin wall article may be of the order of 0,254 to 0,508 mm (0.010 to 0.020 inches), while the clearance between the telescoping steps, shoulders or lips may be of the order of 0,1016 mm (0.004 inches) with a tolerance of plus or minus 0,0508 mm (0.002 inches). Therefore, the present invention contemplates configuring the geometry of secondary surfaces of the mold core and mold cavity bodies so that blocking interference occurs on the secondary surfaces of the mold before damaging interference can occur on the interior or primary surfaces of the mold during the course of a high speed molding cycle. The language "primary surface" is intended to denote a mold surface on the mold core or mold cavity used to shape an article and the language "secondary surface" is intended to denote surfaces on the bodies of the mold core and cavity other than primary surfaces. It is usual and customary that mold core and mold cavity assemblies designed to mold thin wall articles have at least a coarse guidance or alignment means operative during the molding cycle in which the coarse guidance structure insures initial entry of the core into the cavity (or the cavity over the core) without interference or improper contact. The present invention according to the second part of claim 1 provides a fine, more accurate guidance or alignment means operative to preclude damage and to stop relative motion between the mold core and mold cavity if mold damage becomes imminent after initial entry. The present invention is also directed to an improved method for effecting fine guidance. A further feature of the present invention is the dimensioning the clearance between said secondary surfaces to a value which is less than the wall thickness of said article and shaping the telescoping secondary surfaces to establish a region of potential interference during the course of said stroke whereby misalignment of the core and cavity triggers said interference to block further relative motion between said core and cavity thereby precluding mold damage, e.g. interference, scoring and mutilation of the mold during the course of high speed molding operations. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from an examination of the succeeding specification when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-section view of the essential portions of an injection mold embracing the invention in the molding position; Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the mold in the article ejection position; Figure 3 shows the mold assembly blocked due to misalignment of the mold core and mold cavity elements; and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a unit for stopping the molding cycle when the occurrence illustrated in Figure 3 occurs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring now to Figures 1-4, the reference numeral 11 designates a mold cavity and the reference numeral 12 designates a mold core movable from an article molding position, as shown in Figure 1, to an article ejection position, as shown in Figure 2, in usual and customary reciprocatory fashion along a definite stroke. The mold core has a primary surface 10 and the mold cavity has a primary surface 15. Independently of the cooperation between the primary surfaces 10 and 15 of the mold core and cavity, which define the shape of a molded article, the core and the cavity are formed with telescoping or nesting secondary surfaces indicated generally by the reference numeral 13 on the mold cavity and by the reference numeral 14 on the mold core. For purposes of claiming the invention, the secondary surface 13 defines a guide surface and the secondary surface 14 defines a guide means. The language "thin wall" is intended to denote thicknesses ranging from 0,254 to 0,508 mm (0.010 to 0.020 inches). (See Dimension B in Figure 1.) In contrast, clearance between surfaces 13 and 14 in the molding position of Figure 1 are of the order of 0,1016 mm with the tolerance of plus or minus 0,0508 mm as indicated by the letter A in Figure 1. As stated previously, the present invention provides a positive method and an apparatus for practicing the method for precluding mold damage in high speed molding operations where the articles molded are of thin wall structure, particularly within the range of wall thicknesses recited above. While many prior art core and cavity assemblies have what can be termed coarse core/cavity aligning means, there has been a need for a refined fine guidance or alignment means and method operable during the course of entry of the core into the mold cavity (or motion of the cavity over the core, as the case may be) to preclude scoring or mutilation of the mold surfaces during this critical portion of the structure of the mold cycle. Consequently, as is most apparent in Figure 3, the secondary surfaces 13 and 14 having a clearance which is less than the thickness of the core of the molded article as identified by the letter A in Figure 1 are formed with steps, shoulders or lips 16 and 17 which when proper alignment occurs nest, as shown in Figure 1. However, should misalignment or cocking occur (frequently the result of improper article ejection) as the mold halves move together to the point where mold damage is imminent (contact between primary surfaces 10 and 15) step 16 on secondary surface contacts guide means 18 on secondary surface 14 to block further consolidation of the mold halves as is most apparent in Figure 3. Thus, even though the coarse alignment means (not shown) insures reasonable alignment between the mold cavity and the mold core, frequently there is sufficient residual misalignment which is detected by the fine guidance means and method of this invention to block further progression of the molding cycle thereby preventing serious mold damage. It is to be understood that the guide means 18 (and its mating recess 19) can be extended or adjusted in height Y (Figure 3) to change the point of interference with the step, lip or shoulder 16, the clearance between the secondary surfaces 13 and 14 (dimension A of Figure 1) and offset (dimension A of Figure 1) of the shoulder 16 may be changed individually or in combination (according to various permutations) to change the point or location of blocking as considerations of mold design, article wall thickness, mold stroke and mold cycle speed dictate. Furthermore, it is within the principles of the present invention that the guide means 18 and the shoulder 16 be reversed, i.e. form the guide means 18 on the cavity body 11 and the shoulder 16 on the core body 12. When interference or contact occurs at step 16 indicating misalignment, as shown in Figure 3, one of a number of signals can be triggered to stop the molding cycle by well-known means. For example, as shown in Figure 4, interference at step 16 in a hydraulically operated molding system would cause sudden increase in hydraulic pressure. An appropriate pressure sensor S in the hydraulic system would immediately activate a switch means to shut down the cycle by stopping pump P. It is apparent that there has been provided in accordance with this invention an anti-collision device for an injection mold which fully satisfies the objects, means, and advantages set forth hereinbefore. While the invention has been described in combination with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.

Claims: Device for precluding damage to a mold core and a mating mold cavity (11) during the course of reciprocation along a common axis in the art of high speed injection molding of articles of thin wall constuction utilizing a reciprocating, concentric assembly having a definite stroke and a continuous cycle, comprising: said core (12) and cavity (11) being movable, relatively, guide means (14, 18) formed on one of the mold core (12) or the mold cavity (11), a stepped guide surface (13) having recess (19) formed on the other of said mold core (12) or said mold cavity (11) for receiving and complementing said guide means (14, 18) in telescopic fashion, whereby said core and cavity mold surfaces (10, 15) are free of destructive contact when complementing one another during molding, said guide surface (13) contacting said guide means (14, 18) to block the molding cycle when destructive contact between mold surfaces (10, 15) is imminent, characterized in that, means (S, P) are provided for interrupting and stopping the molding cycle when said interference occurs. The device of claim 1 in which the means for interrupting and stopping the molding cycle is a pressure sensor (S). The device of claims 1 or 2 in which a projection (18) on one of said secondary surface (14) and a complementary recess (19) are created having a shoulder (16) on the other of said secondary surfaces (13) whereby said projection (18) enters said recess (19) in cyclic fashion when said primary surfaces (10, 15) are in correct alignment and entry is blocked by said shoulder (16) when said primary surfaces (10, 15) are out of alignment. The device of claim 3 in which the guide means (18) extends parallel to said axis and a length (Y) of said guide means (18) determines the point along said axis at which interference occurs in the event of misalignment. The device of at least one of claim 1 or 4 in which a clearance (A) is established between the secondary surfaces (13, 14) which is less than the thickness of said thin wall when the primary surfaces (10, 15) are correct alignment. The device of claim 5 in which said length (Y) of said guide means (18) and the clearance (A) between the guide means (14) and the guide surface (13) determine, in combination, the point along said axis at which interference occurs in the event of misalignment. The device of claim 6 in which the wall thickness range from 0,254 mm to 0,508 mm (0.010 to 0.020 inches) and said clearance (A) between the guide means (14) and the guide surface (13) is 0,1016 mm (0.004 inches) with a tolerance of plus or minus 0,0508 mm (0.002 inches). Method for preventing damage to a primary mold surface (10, 15) in an injection mold assembly including a mold core (12) and a mating mold cavity (11) moving relative to one another along a common axis in cyclic fashion having said primary mold surfaces (10, 15) for molding thin wall articles, creating a telescoping relationship between a secondary mold cavity surface (13) and a secondary mold core surface (14), shaping said secondary surfaces (13, 14) to establish a point of potential contact or interference when said primary surfaces (10, 15) are out of alignment and mold damages is imminent, characterized in that the occurrence of said contact is utilized as a signal to interrupt and shut down the molding cycle thereby precluding damage to said primary mold surfaces (10, 15). The method of claim 8 in which the shut down signal is generated by a surge in power requirements due the blocking contact between said secondary surfaces (13, 14).

Inventors: BERTSCHI RENE, BERTSCHI, RENE, Bertschi, René
Applicants: HUSKY INJECTION MOLDING, HUSKY INJECTION MOLDING SYSTEMS LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C45