Rear body structure of automotive vehicle

Abstract: A rear body structure of a vehicle is provided with a space (5), defined under a floor panel (3,4) between a passenger room (10) and a trunk room (9), in which a fuel tank (15) is received. includes support means (20) for supporting , from underside, in a space (5). The space (5) is formed by bending up and down a floor panel (3,4) in a lengthwise direction of the car body, such as a rear floor panel (3) of the passenger room (10) and a trunk floor panel (4) of the trunk room (9). The support means (20) comprises a pair of support beams, disposed in parallel and extending in a lengthwise direction of the car body, and a pair of connecting beams, extending between in a transverse direction of the car body and connected to the supporting beams, which are assembled in parallel crosses.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention pertains to part of the body structure of a vehicle, and more perticularly, to the rear body structure of a car body for the installation of a fuel tank according to the preamble part of claims 1 and 14. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, a fuel tank is installed under a floor panel a car body, forming a part of a rear trunk space or room. However, one of recent tendencies of vehicles, in particular passenger cars, is to lower the floor of the car body in position and it is, therefore, difficult to provide such a space for a fuel tank under the floor panel. An attempt to eliminate such a problem is to locate and instal a fuel tank above the floor panel of the car body, in a manner is named a "saddling installation", between the passenger room and rear trunk room. Such a body structure is known from, for instance, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 61-61227. In such a saddling installation structure for a fuel tank, an extra or additional member is used to provide a space for the fuel tank. In effect, the fuel tank in the space occupies part of the passenger room. Hence, upon, for instance, a rear-end collision, the fuel tank is pushed into the passenger room as a result of a deformation of the extra or additional member providing the space for the fuel tank. To protect the passengers in the vehicle against injury on the occurrence of a collision, the body structure be improved. The body structure of this kind has the demand of removably installing the fuel tank into the space from a side of the rear trunk room and, therefore, a worker of mechanic must physically climb into the rear trunk room looking the interior of the rear trunk room. This installation of fuel tank is troublesome and lowers efficiency in working in comparison with, for instance, the conventional fuel tank installation. To improve the efficiency in installing a fuel tank on the car body, EP-A-0 035 739 proposes to install a fuel tank into a space, open to the underside of the car body, which is formed or provided by a car body floor (comprising a rear floor panel of the passenger room and a floor panel of the raer trunk room) kicked up and down, from the underside of the car body. In this case, the fuel tank is supported by a pair of bands. A space for fuel tank provided by rising up part of the car body floor, however, lowers the structural rigidity of the car body floor, in particular part of the car body floor where the space is provided, in a lengthwise direction of the car body. This local lowering in rigidity causes a deformation of the car body floor upon a rear-end collision, resulting in an easy collapse of the fuel tank. On the other hand, because of an easy hanging or deflection of belt due to a deformation of the car body floor during the occurrence of a rear-end collision, suspending and supporting the fuel tank by bands is not contributive to reinforcing the car body at all, in addition to an insufficient use of space of the car body. For these reasons, neither of these car body structure is desirable for the installation of fuel tank. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to provide a car body structure of a vehicle improved in structural rigidity and in strength against rear-end collisions. It is another object of the present invention to provide a car body structure of a vehicle, which realizes an easy installation of fuel tank and uses more efficiently a space of a vehicle. A rear body structure of a vehicle according to the present invention includes support means for supporting a fuel tank, from underside, in a space defined under a floor panel between a passenger room and a trunk room. The space is formed by bending up and down a floor panel in a lengthwise direction of the car body, such as a rear floor panel of the passenger room and a trunk floor panel of the trunk room. The support means comprises a pair of support beams, disposed in parallel and extending in a lengthwise direction of the car body, and a pair of connecting beams, extending between in a transverse direction of the car body and connected to the supporting beams, which are assembled in parallel crosses. The rear body structure thus constructed brings about the following results: (1) A fuel tank, which is installed on the underside of the car body, is not crushed and projected into the passenger room due to a deformation of the car body, in particular the floor panel, on a collision, such as a rear-end collision; (2) Although the floor panel, bent up and down to form the space for the fuel tank, has its own lower rigidity in the lengthwise direction, the support means attached to the floor panel considerably increases the structural rigidity of the floor panel in the lengthwise direction and accordingly, the structural rigidity of the overall rear body of the vehicle; (3) The rear body structure allows the fuel tank to be installed through the bottom opening of the space formed underside the rear body structure and to be supported by and held on the support means secured to the rear body structure surrounding the bottom opening of the space, so that the fuel tank is rather easily installed in the space in comparison with being installed through the inside of the trunk room as conventional; and (4) The support means supports and hold thereon the fuel tank avoids bolting or fastening the fuel tank in a small gap left between the fuel tank and the floor panel and accordingly, the fuel tank as large as the space can be installed or the space can be formed as small as the fuel tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other object and features of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof when considered in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein similar reference numerals have been used to designate the same or similar elements throughout the drawings, and in which: Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rear body section of a car body in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1 along line II-II; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 along line III-III; Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing a part of fuel tank chamber; Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a frame work of a rear body section of a car body in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing part of support means of the rear body section of Figure 5; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 along line VII-VII; Figure 8 is a perspective view of a rear side frame assembly as a variant of a rear side frame assembly of the rear body section of Figure 5; Figure 9(a) through 9(d) are cross-sectional views of Figure 8 along lines A-A, B-B, C-C and D-D, respectively; and Figure 10 is a schematic view showing part of a trunk room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings in detail, and, in particular, to Figures 1 - 3, details of a rear body section in which a fuel tank is installed, generally designated by a reference character Z , are illustrated. The rear body section Z includes a pair of, i.e., left and right, rear side frames 1 located on opposite sides thereof. Each rear side frame 1 is welded, or otherwise secured, at its front end 1a to rear end of a pair of, i.e. , left and right, side sills 2 and 2. A wheel housing 8 for enclosing a rear wheel 8 is secured to the outer side of a front half section, between the front end 1a and mid portion 1b, of each rear side frame 1. The rear wheels 8 are operationally connected to an engine mounted in a front engine room (both not shown) via a rear differential gear 31 located under the rear side frames 1 of the car body between the mid portions 1b of the rear side frames 1. An exhaust pipe 36, provided with a main and a sub-silencer 34 and 35 are located separately in the lengthwise direction and closely to one of, i.e. , right rear side frames 1. Designated by a reference numeral 32 is a suspension tower. As is clearly shown in Figure 1, a rear floor panel 3 for a passenger compartment or room 10 is welded, or otherwise secured to upper surfaces of both the rear side frames 1. This rear floor panel 3 comprises a floor section 3a, as a floor of the passenger room 10; a rear wall section 3b inclined rearward up at a proper angle with respect to the floor section 3a and extending near the top end 11a of a rear sheet 11 to be located in the passenger room 10, as a partition between the passenger room 10 and a rear trunk compartment or room 9; and a trim section 3c bent rearward from the rear wall section 3b and extending rearward from the top of the rear wall section 3b, all sections 3a - 3c being formed integrally. In order to reinforce a transitional portion 3d of the rear floor panel 3 between the floor section 3a and rear wall section 3b, a front cross beam 6, transversely extending between the rear side frames 1, is secured to the back of the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3. This front cross beam 6 has its under surface 6a serving as a reference surface for bolting support means 20 thereto which will be described later. Trunk floor panel 4 is installed behind the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3 and comprises a upper front floor section 4a, extending horizontally rearward from the rear wall section 3b and secured, approximately at the mid portion of height of the rear wall section 3b, to the back surface of the rear wall section 3a of the rear floor panel 3; a wall section 4b bent down at approximately a right dangle from the upper front floor section 4a; and a lower rear floor section 4c bent approximately at a right dangle and extending horizontally rearward from the lower end of the wall section 4b. All the sections 4a - 4c are made integrally. In order to reinforce a transitional portion 4d between the wall section 4b and lower rear floor section 4c, a rear cross beam 7, transversely extending between the rear side frames 1, is secured to the under surface of the lower rear floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4. This rear cross beam 6 also has its under surface 7a serving as a reference surface for bolting the support means 20 thereto. The rear floor panel 3 and trunk floor panel 4, thus shaped and connected to each other, forms a desired dimension of space or fuel tank chamber 5 with a bottom opening 5a (see Figure 4), defined by the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3, the upper front floor and wall sections 4a and 4b of the trunk floor panel 4 and the left and right side frames 1, behind the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3. Referring to Figure 4, part of the rear body section Z surrounding a gas or fuel tank 15 is shown, The fuel tank comprises, for instance, a generally rectangular box-shaped main housing 15' with a peripheral flange 15a which is made of a steel or a plastic. The fuel tank 15 is formed with a pair of, or left and right, fuel outlet housings 15b wherein floats or float valves 15c are hinged. Each fuel outlet housing 15b is connected with a vapor storage canister (not shown) with a fuel vapor supply conduit 15d. Each outlet housing 15b projects in the rear trunk room 9 through an opening 4a' formed in the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4 and is covered with a cap 15e. This float valve 15e prevents fuel liquid in the fuel tank 15 from flowing out into the fuel vapor supply conduit 15d when the surface level of fuel liquid rises due to vibrations of the car body. The fuel tank 15 is put in the space or fuel tank chamber 5 formed in the rear body section Z of the car body through the bottom opening 5a in the underside of the car body. The fuel tank 15 in the fuel chamber 5 is supported by the support means 20 from its underside. Referring back to Figure 2, the support means 20 comprises a pair of, or left and right, lengthwise extending support beams 21 and a pair of, or front and rear, connecting beams 22 transversely extending between and connected to the support beams 21. Each supporting beams 21, desirably made of a U-channel frame opening downward, comprises a kick-down support section 21a and front and rear sections 21b and 21c. Both ends of each support beam 21 are bolted to the under surfaces 6a and 7a of the front and rear cross beams 6 and 7, respectively, thereby firmly supporting the fuel tank 15 from the underside so as to install it into the rear body structure Z of the car body. Once the support means 20 has been bolted to the front and rear cross beams 6 and 7, the fuel tank 15 is stably and firmly placed on the upper surfaces of the support frames 21, particularly the kick-down support section 21a, of the support means 20. It is preferred to put cushioning members 23 between the top of the main housing 15' of the fuel tank 15 and the under surface of the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4 so as to press up the fuel tank 15 against the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4 and retain it firmly between the support frames 21 of the support means 20 and the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4. As is seen in Figure 3, a fuel filler, such as a conduit 16, which extends from the fuel tank 15 to one rear side fender 33, is supported near the fuel tank 15 by a hollow cylindrical collar 24 whose bore 24a has a diameter slightly larger than that of the fuel filler conduit 16 so as to provide or form a small air gap 24b between the collar 24 and the fuel filler conduit 16. The collar 24 is inserted in and secured to the left rear side frame 1. This air gap 24b is utilized as an aerating opening. The right rear side frame 1 is provided with a hollow cylindrical collar 25 having a bore 25a which serves as an aerating opening. These bores 24a and 25a, i.e. , heat dissipation openings of the collars 24 and 25, allows air heated by an exhaust pipe 36 and trapped in upper part of the fuel tank chamber 5 unoccupied by the fuel tank 15, to escape outside the fuel tank chamber 5 therethrough, so as to prevent a rise in internal pressure in the fuel tank 15. Otherwise, such an undesirable effect of heat generated by exhaust gas may be prevented by such sealing means as shown in Figure 4. That is, the sealing means, such as a rubber gasket 39, is fitted to periphery of the flange 15a of the main housing 15' of the tank 15 so as to be kept in contact with both inner surfaces of the wall section 3b and 4b of the rear floor panel 3 and the trunk floor panel 4 defining the fuel tank chamber 5 when the fuel tank 15 is installed in the fuel tank chamber 5. The rubber gasket 39, when the fuel tank 15 is installed, divides the inside space of the fuel tank chamber 5 into upper and lower spaces 5b and 5c isolated from each other, so as to prevent air heated by exhaust gas from entering the upper space 5b. The rubber gasket 39 is preferably formed to have a top surface 39a bent inwardly up so as to serve as a guide member for the fuel tank 15 relative to the inner surfaces of the wall section 3b and 4b of the rear floor panel 3 and the trunk floor panel 4 defining the space 5 when the fuel tank 15 is installed in the fuel tank chamber 5. Thanks to the installation of the fuel tank 15 into the fuel tank chamber 5 defined by the rear floor bent upwardly and downward, i.e. , the rear floor panel 3 bent upward and the trunk floor panel 4 bent downward, the fuel tank 15 is completely located outside both the passenger room 10 and the trunk room 9; thus, the fuel tank 15 is prevented from projecting into the passenger room 10 even when the rear floor, and hence the fuel tank chamber 5, deforms on a collision, in particular a rear-end collision, so as to protect a passenger or passengers in the passenger room 10 of the vehicle against injury from the fuel tank 15. The rear body structure Z which allows the fuel tank 15 to be installed in the fuel tank chamber 5 from the underside of the car body makes the installing work of the fuel tank 15 more easier compared to the installation of fuel tank 15 through the trunk room 9. Furthermore, the highly-rigid support means 20, comprising the support beams 21 and connecting beams 22 constructed or assembled in parallel crosses, ensures the rigidity of structure surrounding the fuel tank chamber 5. This prevents the rear floor, and hence the fuel tank chamber 5, from deforming on a collision, so as also to protect a passenger or passengers in the passenger room 10 of the vehicle against injury from the fuel tank 15. In addition, the support means 20, attached and bolted to the front and rear cross beams 6 and 7 from the underside to support and retain firmly the fuel tank 15 in the fuel tank chamber 5, eliminates the necessity of leaving a sufficient working space between the fuel tank 15 and the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3 and the upper front floor and wall sections 4a and 4b of the trunk floor panel 4 defining the fuel tank chamber 5 for bolting, or otherwise securing, the fuel tank 15 to the rear body structure Z . Referring to Figures 5 - 10 showing a rear body structure Z in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, elements which are the same in structure and function as the elements of the rear body structure shown in Figures 1 - 3 are designated by same reference numerals or characters and needed not be explained again. As is clearly shown in Figure 5, supporting means 40, for supporting the fuel tank 15 from the underside, comprises a pair of, or left and right, lengthwise extending support beams 41 and a pair of, or front and rear, transversely extending connecting beams 42, connected in generally parallel crosses. As is shown in Figures 6 and 7, each supporting beams 41, made of an integral U-channel frame opening downward, comprises a kick-down support section 41a, a front section 41b extending in a straight line with respect to the kick-down support section 41a, and a rear section 41c bent outward toward a side corner 48 formed between inner surfaces 1c and 7c of the rear side frame 1 and rear cross beam 7, respectively. A triangular corner gusset 49 is welded to both the inner surfaces 1c and 7c of the rear side frame 1 and rear cross beam 7 at the side corner 48. It is to be understood that the rear body structure Z is intended to have the highest structural rigidity at the side corner 49 at each intersection of the rear side frame 1 and rear cross beam 7. The support beam 41 is secured, at its front end, by a bolt 43 to the under surface 6c of the front cross beam 6 through an L-shaped angle bracket 44 and is secured, at its rear end, by a bolt 46 through a washer cap 47 to an under surface 45a of the triangular corner gusset 45. The transversely extending connecting beams 42 are welded, or otherwise secured, to the kick-down support sections 41a of the support beams 41. Once the support means 40 has been bolted to front and rear cross beams 6 and 7, the fuel tank 15 is stably and firmly placed on the upper surfaces of the support sections 41a of the left and right support frames 41 of the support means 40. The rear body structure Z is more improved so as to absorb impact, or external load, acting on the rear side frames and rear trunk floor panels during, for instance, the occurrence of a rear-end collision. As is shown in Figure 8, a rear side frame assembly 1A comprises a kick-down, main rear side frame 50 and six sub-frames 51 - 56 secured, as reinforcements, to the main rear side frame 50 at proper locations. All these frames, excepting fifth sub-frame 55, are made of a U-channel frame. The main rear side frame 50, opening upside, has three sections; front section 50b, kick-down section 50a and rear section 50c, and extends in a lengthwise direction of the car body between the side sill 2 and a rear bumper (not shown). As is shown in Figures 9(a) -9(d), first sub-frame 51, opening laterally outside, is welded, or otherwise secured, to an outer surface of the front section 50b of the main rear side frame 50 and to inner surface of the wheel house 8 through its flanges 51a. Second sub-frame 52, opening upside, is inserted in the kick-down section 50a of the main rear side frame 50 and is welded, or otherwise secured, to an inner surface of the full length of kick-down section 50a. Third sub-frame 53, opening upside, is welded, or otherwise secured, to upper inner sides of the full length of second sub-frame 52 so as to form a closed cross-section therebetween. Fourth sub-frame 54, opening upside and formed with side flanges 54a extending over its full length, is welded, or otherwise secured, to upper inner sides of the kick-down section 50a of the main rear side frame 50 so as to form a closed cross-section between the rear side frame 50 and third and fourth sub-frames 53 and 54. The fourth sub-frame 54 has a height sufficient to reach the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4 and is welded, or otherwise secured, to both the rear wall section 3b of the rear floor panel 3 and the upper front floor section 4a of the trunk floor panel 4 through the side flanges 54a. Therefore, the fourth sub-frame 54 serves as a side protection wall on and for each side of the fuel tank 15. The kick-down section 50a of the main rear side frame 50, constructed as a double closed cross-section structure as apparent from Figure 9(b), has a considerably increased structural rigidity. Fifth sub-frame 55, in the form of a L-shaped angle frame, is inserted in the rear section 50c of the main rear side frame 50 and is welded, or otherwise secured, to inner wall of the rear section 50c as is shown in Figure 9(c). As is seen in Figure 8, the fifth sub-frame 55 overlaps at its front end and is cut off near the front end as is indicated by a reference number 55a. Because of the fifth sub-frame 55 partly cut off, the rear side frame assembly 1A is locally weaken in structural rigidity at the junction between the second and fifth sub-frames 52 and 55. Sixth sub-frame 56 is provided as a bumper bracket for interconnecting the main rear side frame 50 and a rear bumper (well known in the art and not shown). The sixth sub-frame 56, opening downside and formed with rear flanges 56a, is inserted in the rear section 50c of the main rear side frame 50 to overlap the fifth sub-frame 55 and is welded, or otherwise secured, to upper inner surfaces of the fifth sub-frame 55 as is shown in Figure 9(d). The rear body section Z including the rear side frame assembly 1A has a higher structural rigidity between its front and mid portion and a lower structural rigidity between its mid and rear portion and therefore, controls and impact acting on the fuel tank 15 and the passenger room 10 during a rear-end collision. Since the rear side frame assembly 1A is weak in structural rigidity particularly at the front end of the fifth sub-frame 55, it is easy to crush between the kick-down section 50a and rear section 50c upon a rear-end collision, so as to effectively absorb impact load acting thereon. The rear body structure Z is also improved to absorb impact upon a rear-end collision load by varying a structure surrounding the trunk room 9. As is shown in Figure 10, the trunk room 9 is typically provided with a spare tire space 60 formed by bending the lower rear floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4 in a transverse direction of the car body. The lower floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4 is formed with flanges 61 along its rear edge over its full length. These flanges 61 are secured to a rear wall (not shown) of the trunk room 9. The lower rear floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4 is also formed with notches 62 in the rear edge on both sides of the space, such as a spear tire chamber 60. Because external load, acting on the trunk floor panel 4 during a rear-end collision, concentrates on the notches 62, the lower rear floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4 cracks along crack lines D, which will develops in the lengthwise direction from the notches 62, as is shown in Figure 10. The higher the external load acting on the rear body structure Z from its rear end is, the larger the cracks become; and a spear tire 63 (see Figure 1) bends down the part E of lower rear floor section 4c between the crack lines D, as is shown in Figure 1, and slides down on the part E. As a result, the trunk floor panel 4 can be crashed in a wide area upon a collision, so as to effectively absorb the external load acting thereon during the occurrence of a rear-end collision. Furthermore, because the spear tire 63 will slides down upon a rear-end collision, the fuel tank 15 is protected against deformation by the spear tire 63. For a neat edge line of the lower rear floor section 4c of the trunk floor panel 4, a seal member, such as a plastic closer 64 may be attached to each notch 62. It is to be understood that whereas the invention has been described in detail with respect to a preferred embodiment, nevertheless, various other embodiments and variants are possible which are within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such other embodiments and variants are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims: A rear body structure of a vehicle, comprising: a pair of rear side frames (1;50) located separately in a transverse direction of the vehicle and extending in a lengthwise direction, from front to back, of the vehicle; means cooperating with said pair of rear side frames (1;50) and a pair of cross beams (6,7) to form a fuel tank chamber (5) with a bottom opening (5a) open in an underside of the vehicle; a fuel tank (15) installed in said fuel tank chamber (5); characterised by said pair of cross beams (6,7) extending between said pair of rear side frames (1;50) and located separately in said lengthwise direction, each said cross beam (6,7) being connected to said pair of rear side frames (1;50) so as to form side corners (48) therebetween; and rigid means secured between one of said pair of cross beams (6,7) and said side corners (48) formed by said pair of rear side frames (1;50) and the other of said pair of cross beams (6,7) so as to support said fuel tank (15) from an underside of said fuel tank (15). A rear body structure as cited in claim 1, wherein said rigid means comprises a pair of support beams (20,21;40,41) between and connected to one of said pair of cross beams (6,7) and said side corners (48) formed by said pair of rear side frames and the other of said pair of cross beams connected to said pair of cross beams, respectively, and connecting beams, (22;42) each extending in said transverse direction and connected to said pair of support beams (20,21;40,41). A rear body structure as cited in claim 2, further comprising a gusset (49) secured to said rear side frame (1;50) and said pair of cross beam (6,7) at said side corner, (48) to which said support beam (40,41) is connected. A rear body structure as cited in claim 3, wherein each said support beam (41) comprises a kick-down section (41a) for supporting said fuel tank (15) thereon, a front section (41b) extending from said kick-down section (41a) to said one of said pair of cross beams and a rear section (41c) extending from said kick-down section (41a) to said side corner (48). A rear body structure as cited in claim 4, wherein said connecting beams (42) are secured to said kick-down section (41a). A rear body structure as cited in claim 4, wherein each said rear side frame (50) extends between a side shill (2) and a rear bumper of the car body and comprises a kick-down section, (50a) a front section (50b) extending from said kick-down section (50a) to said side shill (2) and a rear section (50c) extending from said kick-down section (50a) to said rear bumper. A rear body structure as cited in claim 6, wherein each said rear side frame (50) comprises a substantially U-shaped channel frame opening upward. A rear body structure as cited in claim 7, wherein each said rear side frame (50) further comprises a substantially U-shaped channel frame inserted in said kick-down section (50a) so as to form a closed cross-section in said kick-down section (50a). A rear body structure as cited in claim 7, wherein each said rear side frame (50) further comprises a substantially L-shaped angle frame inserted in said rear section, (50c) said substantially L-shaped angle frame being connected to said substantially U-shaped channel frame. A rear body structure as cited in claim 7, wherein said substantially L-shaped angle frame is cut off near said substantially U-shaped channel frame so as to locally weaken said rear side frame (50) in structural rigidity. A rear body structure as cited in claim 1, wherein said means comprises a floor panel (3) of the passenger room (10) having a floor section (3a) and a rear section (3b) bent upward from said floor section (3a), and a floor panel (4) of the trunk room (5) having front and rear floor sections (4a,4c) which are separated up and down and connected to each other, said front floor section (4a) being secured to said rear section (4c) to form said fuel tank chamber (5) between said floor panels (3,4) of the passenger room (10) and the trunk room (9). A rear body structure as cited in claim 11, wherein said rear floor section (4c) of said floor panel (4) of the trunk room (9) is bend down to form a spear tire receiving space. A rear body structure as cited in claim 12, wherein said rear floor section (4c) of said floor panel (4) of the trunk room (9) is formed with a crack line (D) on each side of said spear tire space. A rear body structure of a vehicle constructing at least a passenger room (10) and a trunk room (9), comprising: a pair of rear side frames (50) located separately in a transverse direction of the vehicle and extending in a lengthwise direction, from front to back, of the vehicle; means cooperating with said pair of rear side frames to form a fuel tank chamber (5) with a bottom opening (5a) in an underside of the vehicle; a fuel tank (15) installed in said fuel tank chamber (5); characterised by a member having a rigidity against an impact in the lengthwise direction of a vehicle body extending across over said bottom opening in said lengthwise direction and secured to said cooperating means so as to support said fuel tank (15) from an underside of said fuel tank (15). A rear body structure as cited in claim 14, further comprising a pair of cross beams extending in a transverse direction of the vehicle between said pair of rear side frames (50) and located separately on both sides of said bottom opening (5a) in said lengthwise direction, to which said rigid means is secured. A rear body structure as cited in claim 15, wherein said rigid means comprises a pair of support beams (40,41), each extending in said lengthwise direction and connected to said pair of cross beams (6,7), and of connecting beams (42), each extending in said transverse direction and connected to said pair of support beams (40,41). A rear body structure as cited in claim 16, wherein said fuel tank (15) comprises a generally rectangular box-shaped main housing (15'), an outlet housing (15b), located at a front end of a top of said main housing (15'), which projects said fuel tank chamber (5), a fuel filler conduit (16) connected to one side of said main tank housing (15'), and a fuel supply conduit (15d) connected to said outlet housing (15b).

Inventors: IKEDA KAZUO, INOUE MICHITAKA, NOBUMOTO SHOJI, ODA YOSHIO, TSUTAGAWA WATARU, IKEDA, KAZUO, INOUE, MICHITAKA, NOBUMOTO, SHOJI, ODA, YOSHIO, TSUTAGAWA, WATARU
Applicants: MAZDA MOTOR, MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B62D25
IPC codes: B60K15, B62D25, B62D43