Button feeder for button applicator

Abstract: A feed path (102) for transporting a button body (70) with the front face of a buttonhead facing upward is disposed between a trough (103), which is formed longitudinally on an underside of an upper member (100) and has a receiving surface on one side for receiving a part of the periphery of the buttonhead (74), and a pressuring surface (113, 117) of a lower member (110), which faces the receiving surface and is urged resiliently upward. According to a preferable embodiment, the pressuring surfce (117) is inclined relatively downward and away from the periphery of a rear face of the buttonhead (74) and has a recess (118) in its side to allow a tongue (75) to rotate. While the button body (70) is pushed by a pusher (30) along the feed path (102), a part of the periphery of the buttonhead (74) is pressed by the pressuring surface (113, 117). Accordingly, friction force is increased there to facilitate that the button body (90) can be transported while it rotates about its axis. In this case, the tongue (75) is also transported while it rotates in the recess freely without interference of an edge (114) of the pressuring surfce (113, 117).

Description: This invention relates to a button feeder for a button applicator, to guide a button body which is composed of a button with a tack member, after delivery from a chute to a pocket below a punch of a button caulking unit, and more particularly to a button feeder for guiding and indexing the direction of surface pattern provided on the front face of the button body. Description of the Prior Art In USP No. 4717061, a button feeder of this kind is disclosed and claimed. It comprises a guide base, a pushing member which is urged resiliently in a vertical and downward direction toward the guide base and has a L-shaped cross section, a wedge member which is disposed between a pressuring surface of the pressuring member and the guide base and has a inclined surface and a side member which is faced by and is urged resiliently toward the pressuring member and the wedge member and has a L-shaped cross section. Then these members define a feed path. When a button body is fed along the feed path, a larger head of the button body is pinched between the wedge member and the pressuring member. Therefore, the buttonhead undergoes greater frictional resistance at one side than at the other side in the feed path. Accordingly, a pusher pushes the button body to cause it to rotate about its axis and index its direction. However, when one side of the buttonhead is pushed by the pushing member, the button body is pushed horizontally by the inclined face of the wedge member as well as it is urged resiliently by the side member. Accordingly, the other side of the button body is contacted with a vertical wall of the side member with friction. Therefore, the button body can not be rotated smoothly due to reduced rotating force and thus can not be indexed in desired direction surely. Further, when a tack member is pressed into the button body through a garment fabric piece, as a cap which is composed of the head of the button body is faced downward, surface pattern provided on the cap of the button body can not be seen. As a result, it is impossible to confirm the direction of the button body. Further, as the most of the entire surface of the cap is contacted with a topside of the guide base, the surface pattern of the cap is damaged when the button body is rotated while it is fed along the feed path. Summary of the Invention It is, therefore,an object of the present invention to provide a button feeder to permit a button body to be indexed in its desired direction surely, due to its smooth rotation, while it is transported without damage on surface pattern of a cap. According to the present invention there is provided a button feeder for feeding a button body having a head to a button applicator, said button feeder comprising:- a first member and a second member, the first member and the second member defining a feed path for said button body; a receiving surface provided on said first member on at least one side of the feed path, whereby when the button body is fed through said button feeder an edge part of a front face of the button head contacts said receiving surface; a pressuring surface provided on said second member, said pressuring surface being disposed opposite said receiving surface, and said pressuring surface being urged towards said receving surface; a pusher movable along the feed path so as to cause the button body to rotate about an axis of the button body while transporting the button body to said button applicator, the pusher being provided with first locating means adapted to engage with second locating means provided on a rear face of said button body when the button body is in a desired orientation; said button feeder being characterised in that said first member is placed above said second member, said receiving surface being formed in a lower surface of said first member and said pressuring surface being formed in an upper surface of said second member; in that said front face of the head of said button body faces upwards as the button body is fed through said feed path; in that said pressuring surface is urged upwards against the receiving surface; in that a trough is provided in said lower surface of said first member, whereby when the button body is fed through said feed path the head of the button body is accommodated in said trough so that a substantial part of said front face of the head of said button body does not contact said first member; in that said second locating means comprises a tongue protruding from a rear face of said head of said button body; and in that means for engaging the tongue of the button body and for forcing the button body to rotate are provided on said second member facing said feed path. While the button body is pushed by the pusher along the feed path, a part of the periphery of the buttonhead is pressed by the pressuring surface. Accordingly, friction force is increased there to facilitate that the button body can be transported while it rotates about its axis. In this case, the tongue is also transported while it rotates in the recess freely without interference of an edge of the pressuring surface. Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing wherein preferred embodiments of the present invention are clearly shown by way of example. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration showing the composition of a pusher; Fig 2 is a cross-sectional view of a button feeder showing an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of a lower member; Fig. 4 is a partially perspective view of a pusher; Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of a button feeder relating to another embodiment; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a lower member relating to another embodiment; Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of a movement of the button body by the lower member shown in Fig. 6. Description of the Preferred Embodiment In Fig. 1, a button caulking unit has a caulking punch 1 which moves vertically and is equipped with a pocket 2 gripping a button body 70 at its bottom. A tack member (not shown) is set beneath the pocket 2 to be caulked to the button body 70. The tack member is caulked to the button body 70 integrally through a garment fabric piece by means of the punch 1. The button body 70 is fed from the outlet of a chute 4 to the pocket 2 by a pusher 30 which moves back and forth by means of a swing movement produced by a swing lever 5. A fore end of the pusher 30 adjacent the punch 1 is urged resiliently upward by a suspension coil spring 6 connected between the pusher 30 and the swing lever 5. In operation, a flange portion 72 is placed on a projecting portion 31 provided on the fore end of the pusher 30, thus the projecting portion 31 supports to urge the button body 70 resiliently upward. The pusher 30 moves the chute 4 to the pocket 2 below the punch 1, the length of its travel is set slightly longer than the periphery of a head 74 of the button body 70. As shown in Fig 2, a feeding member for the button body 70 comprises an upper member 100 and a lower member 110 which is urged resiliently and vertically upward and has an L-shaped cross section. A feed path 102 guiding the button body 70 is defined by the upper member 100 and the lower member 110. The upper member 100 has a trough 103 on its underside which partly defines the feed path 102 for feeding the button body 70. The trough 103 has a pusher guide trough 104 on its topside which is connected to the trough 103. A receiving surface 105, which receives pressure produced by the lower member 110 through the button body 70 is formed at one side of the trough 103. The lower member 110 has an L-shaped cross section, composed of a vertical portion 111 and a horizontal portion 112. The horizontal portion 112 is urged resiliently upward about an axis of a pin 119 by means of a compression coil spring 7 connected between the vertical portion 111 and the upper member 100. A part of a periphery of the head 74 of the button body 70 is pinched between a pressuring surface 113 on the top of the horizontal portion 112 and the receiving surface 105 on the bottom of the upper member 100. As explained before, the feed path 102 feeding the button body 70 is defined by the trough 103 of the upper member 100 and the horizontal portion 112 of the lower member 110. The feed path 102 is also used for guiding the pusher 30 since it comprises the pusher guide trough 104. As shown in Fig. 2, the button body 70 is formed as follows: a cap 73 is caulked to a periphery of the flange portion 72 which is larger than and integrally fixed to a hollow stud 71. A head 74 of the button body 70 is composed of the flange portion 72 and the cap 73. A part of the cap 73 protrudes to form a tongue 75 under the flange portion 72. The tongue 75 is used for indexing the direction of the surface pattern provided on the front face of the buttoncap 73. The button body 70 is guided in the feed path 102 while the stud 71 projects downward from the rear face of the head 74 located above and the button body 70 is contacted with only the receiving surface 105 of the upper member 100. Accordingly, most of the front face of the cap 73 is brought out of contact with the upper member 100, thus the surface pattern provided on the front face of the cap 73 is not damaged. According to the above described embodiment, as a part of the periphery of the head 74 of the button body 70 is pinched between the pressuring surface 113 and the receiving surface 105, the head 74 undergoes greater frictional resistance at the pinched part than at its other part. The movement of the pusher 30 causes the button body 70 to rotate about the axis of the stud 71 and to be fed to the pocket 2. In this case, when the button body 70 is indexed in a desired direction, the tongue 75 protruding from the rear face of the cap 73 under the flange section 72 is engaged in an engaging element 32, which is defined on the topside of the projecting portion 31 as shown in Fig. 4, to arrest the rotation of the button body 70. Then, the button body 70 is guided to the pocket 2 without rotation while the tongue 75 is kept being engaged in the engaging element 32. In Fig. 4, although an engaging recess which engages the tongue 75 is shown as a preferable embodiment of the engaging element, other engaging elements also can be used. The button body 70 is caused to rotate because only a part of the buttonhead 74 is pinched vertically by the receiving surface 105 defined on one side of the trough 103 of the upper member 100 and pressuring surface 113 of the lower member 110 while frictional resistance is not produced at the other part which is opposite to the pinched part of the buttonhead 74. Therefore, the button body 70 can be rotated very smoothly. Referring to Fig. 3, when the button body 70 is rotated and transported in the direction of an arrow, the movement of the button body 70 could be prevented by an edge 114 of the horizontal portion 112 of the lower member 110; the result being that the button body 70 is fed without its rotation or is disengaged from the pressuring surface 113 while the button body 70 is hooked to the edge 114. In order to prevent such situations, arising a projection 115, which is a means of forcing the tongue 75 to rotate and on whose topside a tapered surface 116 inclined rearward is provided, is formed on the side of the horizontal portion 112. Therefore, the tongue 75 is led to mount on the pressuring surface 113 through the action of the tapered surface 116 smoothly while the tongue 75 rotates without being hooked to the edge 114. The button feeder of the present invention is of the type described above. The button body 70 delivered through the chute 4 is fed along the feed path 102 to the pocket 2 of the caulking unit by the pusher 30 while the head 74 of the button body 70 is mounted on the projecting portion 31 of the pusher 30. In this case, a part of the head 74 of the button body 70 which is urged resiliently by the pusher 30 and the lower member 110 is pinched between the pressuring surface 113 of the lower member 110 and the receiving surface 105 of the upper member 100. Then, the pressure applied to the pinched part of the button body 70 increases the frictional resistance there. Therefore, the button body 70 rotates smoothly and is transported according to the forward movement of the pusher 30, while the tongue 75 is engaged by the engaging element 32 of the pusher 30, to the pocket 2 with a desired direction of the button body 70. Another embodiment where the tongue 75 can rotate smoothly and surely as the button body 70 is led to be mounted on the pressuring surface 113 is shown in Figs. 5 and 6. According to this embodiment, instead of the pressuring surface 113, an inclined pressuring surface 117 sloping relatively downward and away from the periphery of the rear face of the buttonhead 74 is used. As shown in Fig. 5, the button body 70 undergoes a vertical component force f in the left direction on the plane of this figure due to this inclined pressuring surface 117. In the opposite side of the head 74, the button body 70 is not pushed to a guide wall 106 which is an inner vertical wall of the upper member 100. Therefore, the periphery of the cap 73 is brought out of contact with the guide wall 106, thus the button body 70 can rotate more smoothly. Further, as shown in this figure, a suitable distance D between a guide wall 106 and the cap 73 provides a button feeder which can be used widely for various sizes of buttons. In this embodiment, the pressuring surface of the lower member 110 is formed to be the inclined pressuring surface 117. However, in the previous embodiment, the pressuring surface 113 can be inclined in relation to the rear face of the button body 70 by adjusting the force of the compression coil spring 7 or setting a convenient position of the pin 119. Therefore, the pressuring surface 113 of that embodiment is also inclined like the 8nclined pressuring surace 117 of this embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, instead of the projection 115 with the tapered surface 116 as shown in the previous embodiment, a recess 118 is provided in the side of the lower member 110. When the projection 115 is used according to the previous embodiment, because the tongue 75 of the button body 70 has a circular arc-shaped cross section, after the button body 70 is mounted on the projection 115, the surface of the tongue 75 is in a point contact with the topside of the projection 115. Therefore, the frictional resistance is decreased there, thus the button body 70 cannot rotate. In order to prevent such an event the present embodiment provides the recess 118. Accordingly, as shown in Fig. 7 the button body 70 is allowed to rotate smoothly in the recess 118 while the tongue 75 is disengaged from the inclined pressuring surface 117. It is clear from the abovementioned explanation that the means comprising the projection 115, the inclined pressuring surface 117 and the recess 118 force the tongue 75 to rotate.

Claims: A button feeder for feeding a button body (70) having a head (74) to a button applicator, said button feeder comprising:- a first member (100) and a second member (110), the first member (100) and the second member (110) defining a feed path (102) for said button body (70); a receiving surface (105) provided on said first member on at least one side of the feed path (102), whereby when the button body (70) is fed through said button feeder an edge part of a front face of the button head (74) contacts said receiving surface (105); a pressuring surface (113, 117) provided on said second member (110), said pressuring surface (113, 117) being disposed opposite said receiving surface (105), and said pressuring surface (113,117) being urged towards said receving surface (105); a pusher (30) movable along the feed path (102) so as to cause the button body (70) to rotate about an axis of the button body (70) while transporting the button body (70) to said button applicator, the pusher being provided with first locating means (32) adapted to engage with second locating means (75) provided on a rear face of said button body (70) when the button body (70) is in a desired orientation; said button feeder being characterised in that said first member (100) is placed above said second member (110), said receiving surface (105) being formed in a lower surface of said first member (100) and said pressuring surface (113, 117) being formed in an upper surface of said second member (110); in that said front face of the head (74) of said button body (70) faces upwards as the button body (70) is fed through said feed path (102); in that said pressuring surface (113, 117) is urged upwards against the receiving surface; in that a trough (103) is provided in said lower surface of said first member (100), whereby when the button body (70) is fed through said feed path (102) the head (74) of the button body is accommodated in said trough (103) so that a substantial part of said front face of the head (74) of said button body (70) does not contact said first member (100); in that said second locating means (75) comprises a tongue (75) protruding from a rear face of said head (74) of said button body (70); and in that means (115, 118) for engaging the tongue (75) of the button body (70) and for forcing the button body (70) to rotate are provided on said second member (110) facing said feed path (102). A button feeder according to claim 1 wherein said pressuring surface (113) is parallel to said receiving surface (105). A button feeder according to claim 1 wherein said pressuring surface (117) is inclined with respect to said receiving surface (105), said pressuring surface sloping away from said receiving surface (105) in a direction away from said feed path (102). A button feeder according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the means for engaging the tongue (75) comprises a projection (115) with a tapered surface (116) inclined rearwards in relation to the direction in which the button body (70) is fed. A button feeder according to claim 1 or 3 wherein the means for engaging the tongue (75) comprises a recess (118) formed in the pressuring surface (117), said recess (118) being sufficiently large to capture the tongue (75) and to allow the tongue (75) to rotate about the axis of the button body (70).

Inventors: KOBAYASHI YASUHIRO, SEKI FUMIO, KOBAYASHI, YASUHIRO, SEKI, FUMIO,
Applicants: YOSHIDA KOGYO KK, YOSHIDA KOGYO K.K.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A41H37
IPC codes: B65G47, A41H37