Injection moulder

Abstract: A kind of injection moulder with two movable moulds is composed of a mould-matching device, an injection device, a hydraulic system and an electric control system, which only uses two movable moulds; by means of the action of same oil cylinder, to continuously complete mould-matching / mould-separating, integrated movement / integrated recession and injection etc. technological processes without transform of various motions, and wherein, the reaction of the injection force is used to lock moulds, so the mould-locking force is larger, and which is short in total length, small in size, compact in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and can be used not only to plunger injection moulder and screw injection moulder, but also to other special injection moulder or precision injection moulder for various special uses.

Description: Introduction The present invention relates a new kind of injection moulder which can be used for injection moulding of plastics, rubber and other plastic materials. The background of the invention A traditional injection moulder is generally composed of a mould-matching device, an injection device, a hydraulic system and an electric control system, wherein, the mould-matching device and the injection device are usually independent from each other and hardly connected with each other, and therefore the injection force is not relative to the mould-matching force, and the reaction of the injection force cannot be used to lock moulds. Recently, a kind of mould-matching device with four oil cylinders is proposed, wherein, four oil cylinders are used to replace one big oil cylinder in traditional injection moulder, so as to make its manufacture easy. Said device only uses two mould plates in which one is fixed, and wherein mould-matching oil cylinder is mounted on one mould plate. Because the oil cylinder is not supported effectively, it is not avoidable to cause the tension rod to bend so as to make said device not to work normally, and because the mould-matching speed is slow, in order to raise the mould-matching speed, a speed-increasing oil cylinder or a supercharging device must be added, and therefore the hydraulic system becomes more complex. US-A-4636167 proposes a new kind of injection moulder, in which the reaction of the injection force is used to lock moulds, so as to increase the moulding-locking force, but the mould-matching is completed by two actions, which result in increasing the mould-matching time, for example, a driving device ( e.g. oil cylinder ) must be used to drive the sluice valve; and because the nozzle cannot be removed from the mould, it is not convenient to assemble and disassemble plunger and clean pouring head, and which cannot meet the requirement of general injection technology; and because it is not equipped with a screw-driving unit, it can be only used in small-size plunger injection moulder, so it is limited in application. The aim of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of above injection moulds, and provide a new kind of high-speed and high-efficiency injection moulder with two movable moulds, in which, only two movable mould plates, by means of one continuous action of oil cylinder, are used to complete mould-matching / mould-separating, integrated movement / integrated recession and injection etc. technological processes, and which is simple in structure, high in precision, convenient in mould-adjusting, small in size, easy in manufacturing and low in cost. This problem is solved by the injection moulder characterized in claim 1, with preferred embodiments to be taken from the subclaims. The characteristic of the present invention is that there are only two mould plates in mould-matching device, and said two mould plates are all movable; when the high pressure oil continuously flows into general oil cylinder through its end, the motion of its piston can drive the tension rod to complete mould-matching / mould-separating, integrated movement / integrated recession and injection etc. technological processes without transform of various motions. Detailed description of the invention The injection moulder with two movable moulds proposed by the present invention is composed of a mould-matching device, an injection device, a hydraulic system and an electric control system, wherein, only two movable mould plates are arranged in said mould-matching device, which are first movable mould plate and second movable mould plate, and are slidingly and vertically mounted on the frame guide track, and can move along the guide track reciprocally; a pair of split mould is mounted on facing sides which are corresponding to first movable mould plate and second movable mould plate; several tension rods are parallelly arranged on first movable mould plate and second movable mould plate; the left end of said tension rod is fixed on the first movable mould plate and the right end of said tension rod is concentrically connected with the left end of the piston in each general oil cylinder and mould-locking oil cylinder respectively; said tension rod crosses through second movable mould plate, and second movable mould plate is fitted with the middle part of the tension rod and they can move relatively; a driving stand is vertically fixed on the other end of frame guide track relative to the first movable mould plate; an injection stand is slidingly and vertically mounted on the frame guide track between the driving stand and the second movable mould plate, which can move along the frame guide track; several general oil cylinders are fixed on the left side of the driving stand and between the driving stand and second movable mould plate, and are slidingly inserted in the injection stand which can move relative to the general oil cylinder; said general oil cylinders are arranged axisymmetrically around the center of said movable mould plate; the rear piston rod of the piston in said general oil cylinder passes through the driving stand and can slide on said driving stand; several mould-locking oil cylinders are fixed on the right side of second movable mould plate and between second movable mould plate and injection stand, and said movable locking oil cylinders are also arranged axisymmetrically around the center of said movable mould plate, but they are interlaced with above mentioned general oil cylinders, and the rear piston rod of the piston in said mould-locking oil cylinder passes through the injection stand and can slide in said injection stand; said injection device comprises a nozzle, a charging cylinder, a screw stem, wherein, said charging cylinder is fixed on the injection stand and can move together with said injection stand; said nozzle is fixed on the end of said charging cylinder and toward the pouring head of second movable mould plate; the screw stem of the screw stem driving device fixed on said driving stand is mounted in said charging cylinder and can rotate and slide in said charging cylinder; the maximum stroke of said general oil cylinder is slightly greater than or equal to the sum of the stroke of first movable mould plate, maximum distance between the mould pouring head and the nozzle and the injection stroke of the screw stem; said tension rod can also be front piston rod which is integrated with the piston in the general oil cylinder and mould-locking oil cylinder; it is also practicable that said injection stand is fixed and the driving stand is slidingly and vertically mounted on the guide track; the number of general oil cylinder and said mould-locking oil cylinder can be one, two or more. Preferred embodiments Some preferred embodiments are hereinafter detailed by referring to the drawings. Fig.1 is a structure schematic view of the present invention when the mould is separated. Fig.2 is a structure schematic view of the present invention when the mould is matched. Fig.3 is a schematic view of the present invention when the integrated movement is completed. Fig.4 is a schematic view of the present invention when the injection is completed (driving stand is fixed). Fig.5 is a 5-5 sectional schematic view on Fig. 1. Fig.6 is a schematic view of the present invention when the injection is completed (injection stand is fixed). Fig.7 is a schematic view of the present invention when the oil cylinders are fixed on the same tension rod. First embodiment is hereinafter detailed by referring to Fig.1 -- Fig.5. Fig.1 is a structure schematic view of the present invention. Mould-matching device comprises mould plates 1 and 2, tension rods 3 and 7, general oil cylinders 4, mould-locking oil cylinders 8, an injection stand 17 and a driving stand 18 etc.. Injection device comprises a nozzle 13, a charging cylinder 14 and a screw stem 15 etc.. There are only two mould plates 1 and 2 in the mould-matching device: first movable mould plate 1 and second movable mould plate 2, which can move on the frame guide track 22; two axisymmetrically arranged tension rods 3 and two axisymmetrically arranged tension rods 7 are parallel to each other and are interlaced with each other; the first mould plate 1 is fixed with the left end of tension rod 3 and the left end of tension rod 7 by means of nut 20, and, together with the tension rods 3 and 7, can move reciprocally along the frame guide track 22 and toward the second movable mould plate 2; said tension rod 3 crosses through the second movable mould plate, and the second movable mould plate is fitted with the middle part of the tension rod 3 and the right end of the tension rod 7, and can move relative to the tension rod 3 and 7, and can also move reciprocally along the frame guide track 22 and toward the nozzle 13; a positioning key 23 is mounted on the frame guide track 22 and on left side of second mould plate 2 so as to position second mould plate 2 when it moves leftward. Two axisymmetrically arranged general oil cylinder 4 are fixed on the driving stand 18 and can slide in the guide sleeve 19 on the injection stand 17, one end of piston 5 in which is concentrically connected with the right end of the tension rod 3, and other end of piston 5 in which is connected with the rear piston rod 6; the total length of the general oil cylinder can be slightly greater than or equal to the sum of the stroke of the mould plate, the maximum distance of the pouring head of the mould and the nozzle, and the injection stroke. Two axisymmetrically arranged mould-locking oil cylinders 8 are mounted on the right side of second mould plate 2, the left end of piston 9 in which is concentrically connected with the right end of the tension rod 7, and the rear piston rod 10 on the right end of which can slide in the guide sleeve 24 on the injection stand 17. Said injection stand 17 situates between the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 and the driving stand 18. If the driving stand is fixed on the frame, injection stand 17 can move on the frame guide track 22. A charging cylinder 14 is arranged on the center of the injection device and is fixed on the center of the injection stand 17. A nozzle 13 is mounted on the left end of the charging cylinder 14, and a screw stem 15 is inserted in the charging cylinder 14 and can rotate and slide in the charging cylinder 14 to convey injection material. A screw stem driving device 16 is fixed on the driving stand 18. A convex mould 11 is fixed on the first mould plate 1 and a concave mould 12 is fixed on the second mould plate 2. A liftout oil cylinder 21 is fixed on the first mould plate 1. The technological processes of the present invention are hereinafter detailed referring to Fig.1 -- Fig.5; Mould-matching process: High pressure oil flows into the general oil cylinder 4 through the left oil port 25, and the right oil port 26 is communicated with a zero-potential oil tank, and at the same time, the left oil port 27 and the right oil port 28 of the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 are all communicated with the zero-potential oil tank, so high pressure oil pushes the piston 5 in the general oil cylinder 4 to move rightward so as to drive the tension rod 3 and the first mould plate 1 to move toward the second mould plate 2 for mould-matching, and at the same time, the piston 9 in the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 moves rightward. When two moulds touch and close each other, high pressure oil begins to flow into the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 through the left oil port 27 of it. Under the action of the high pressure oil, the piston 9 applies a locking force on two mould plates 1 and 2 by means of tension rod 7, so as to make the moulds 11 and 12 press each other closely. (as shown in Fig.2) Integrated movement (i.e. the mould plate moves toward the nozzle 13 so as to make the nozzle 13 and the pouring head of the mould press each other ): following above process, high pressure oil keeps on flowing into the general oil cylinder 4 through left oil port 25 and the piston 5 also keeps on moving rightward, and the tension rod 3 drives two locked mould plates 1 and 2 to continue moving toward the nozzle 13, and make the nozzle 13 press the pouring head of the mould 12 and then the nozzle opens. ( as shown in Fig. 3) Injection process : following above process, high pressure oil keeps on flowing into the general oil cylinder 4 through its left oil port 25, and the piston 5 keeps on moving rightward, and the tension rod 3 drives the mould plates 1 and 2 to move rightward so as to push the charging cylinder 14 and the injection stand 17 to move rightward. Because the screw stem driving device 16 connected with the screw stem 15 is fixed on the driving stand 18 and cannot move rightward, the screw stem 15 moves leftward relative to the charging cylinder 14, and the melted materials are compressed and inject into the moulding chamber with high speed and high pressure, (as shown in Fig.4), and the reaction of the injection force can be used to lock moulds. After pressure maintaining and cooling, the left oil port 25 of the general oil cylinder 4 is communicated with the zero-potential oil tank, and the high pressure oil is then guided to flow into the general oil cylinder through its right oil port 26, and the left oil port 27 and the right oil port 28 of the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 are communicated with the zero-potential oil tank, so the integrated recession and mould-separating etc. technological processes can be completed. When the high pressure oil keeps on flowing into the general oil cylinder 4, the continuous motion of the piston 5 in the general oil cylinder 4 can drive the tension rod 3 to complete mould-matching / mould separating, integrated movement / integrated recession and injection etc. technological processes continuously without transform of various motions. Another embodiment of the present invention is similar to above first embodiment ( as shown in Fig.6 ). The difference is that the injection stand 17 is fixed on the frame guide track 22. When high pressure oil flows into the general oil cylinder 4 through left oil port 25, the piston 5 in the general oil cylinder moves rightward, and first mould plate 1 moves rightward to match moulds, and at the same time, the high pressure oil flows into the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 through left oil port 27 to lock moulds. Because the high pressure oil keeps on flowing into the general oil cylinder through left oil port 25; and the piston 5 keeps on moving rightward, the integrated rightward movement of the mould plates can be completed. When the nozzle 13 touches the pouring head, the charging cylinder 14 is pressed, and because the charging cylinder 14 is fixed on the injection stand, and the injection stand is fixed on the frame, the piston cannot move rightward, and the reaction force of the high pressure oil drives the cylinder together with the driving stand 18 to move leftward, and the screw stem 15 also moves leftward to press the melted materials to inject from the nozzle 13 into the moulding chamber with high pressure and high speed. Third embodiment of the present invention ( as shown in Fig.7 ) is similar to first embodiment. The difference is that the pistons 9 in two or four mould-locking oil cylinders 8 are concentrically connected with the pistons 5 in two or four general oil cylinders 4, i.e., the front piston rod of the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 is the tension rod 3, and its rear piston piston rod is the front piston rod of the piston 5 in the general oil cylinder 4; i.e., there are two movable mould plates: first movable mould plate 1 and second movable mould plate 2 in said mould-matching device, which are slidingly and vertically mounted on the frame guide track, and can move reciprocally along the guide track; a pair of split mould is fixed on the facing sides of first movable mould plate 1 and second movable mould plate 2 respectively; several tension rods 3 are parallelly arranged on first movable mould plate 1 and second movable mould plate 2; the left end of said tension rod 3 is fixed on the first movable mould plate 1 and the right end of said tension rod 3 is concentrically connected with the left end of the piston in each mould-locking oil cylinder 8 respectively, and at the same time, the piston in the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 is concentrically connected with the piston in the general oil cylinder 4, and therefore, the rear piston rod 10 of the piston in the mould-locking oil cylinder is the front piston rod 10 of the piston in the general oil cylinder; said tension rod 3 crosses through second movable mould plate 2, and the second movable mould plate is fitted with the right part of the tension rod 3, and they can move relatively; a driving stand 18 is fixed on the other end of the guide track 22 relative to first movable mould plate 1, and an injection stand 17 is slidingly and vertically mounted on the guide track between second movable mould plate 2 and the driving stand 18, which can move along the guide track; several general oil cylinders 4 are fixed on said driving stand 18, which are arranged axisymmetrically around the center of said mould plate, and the front piston rod of the piston in the general oil cylinder crosses through the injection stand 17 and can slide in it; several mould-locking oil cylinders 8 are fixed on the right side of second movable mould plate 2 and between the second movable mould plate 2 and the injection stand 17, which are arranged axisymmetrically around the center of said mould plate and are concentrically corresponding to said general oil cylinders, and the rear piston rod of the piston in the mould-locking oil cylinder 8 ( i.e. the front piston rod of the piston in the general oil cylinder ) crosses through the injection stand 17 and can slide in it; said injection device comprises a nozzle 13, a charging cylinder 14, a screw stem 15, which are mounted on the injection stand 17 and can move together with it; a nozzle 13 is fixed on the end of the charging cylinder 14 and toward the pouring head on the second movable mould plate 2, and a screw stem of the screw stem driving device fixed on the driving stand is mounted in said charging cylinder and can rotate and slide in it. The advantages of the present invention are following: 1. Mould-matching / mould-separating, integrated movement / integrated recession and injection etc. technological processes are completed continuously, so as to avoid transform of various motions and hydraulic impulsive force, so it is easy to realize automation. 2. The reaction of the injection force can be used to lock mould, so the mould-matching force increases. 3. There are only two mould plates in the device so as to decrease the total length of the device and its weight, so it is compact in structure and low in manufacturing cost. 4. Hydraulic circuit is simple, so the number of valves is few and it is easy to maintain. 5. The device can be used not only to piston injection moulder and screw injection moulder, but also to other special injection moulder or precision injection moulder for special uses. In the embodiments according to fig. 1 and fig. 6 wherein the general oil cylinders and the mould-locking oil cylinders are interlaced with each other, there should be at least one general cylinder and at least one mould-locking cylinder, but preferably there are two general cylinders and two mould-locking cylinders. In the embodiment according to fig. 7 wherein each tension rod is connected to a mould-locking oil cylinder and to a general oil cylinder, there are at least two general cylinders and two mould-locking cylinders, but preferably there are four general cylinders and four mould-locking cylinders.

Claims: Injection moulder with a pair of split moulds (11, 12) comprising a mould-matching device and an injection device with a charging cylinder (14), said mould-matching device comprising a first mould plate (1) and a second mould plate (2), both vertically mounted on a frame guide track (22) and movable relative to each other in parallel to the guide track (22), the pair of split moulds (11, 12) being mounted on facing sides of the two mould plates (1; 2), the mould-matching device further comprising several tension rods (3; 7) parallelly arranged between the two mould plates (1; 2), with their one end being fixed to the first mould plate (1) and with their other end each being connected to an oil (hydraulic) cylinder (4; 8), respectively, characterized by the following features: each of the two mould plates (1; 2) is movable along the frame guide track (22), the tension rods (3; 7) each extend slidingly through the second mould plate (2), one or more of the tension rods is/are connected to an oil cylinder which functions as a mould-locking cylinder (8) and acts between its tension rod (7) and the second mould plate (2), one or more of the tension rods is/are connected to an oil cylinder which functions as general cylinder (4) and acts between its tension rod (3) and a first stand (one of either 18 or 17) vertically fixed on the frame guide track (22), a second stand (the other of either 17 or 18) is vertically mounted on the frame guide track (22) adjacent to the first stand for sliding movement along the frame guide track (22), the charging cylinder (14) is fixed to the one (17) of the two stands which neighbours the second mould plate (2), the charging cylinder (14) having a nozzle (13) pointing towards the second mould plate (2), the charging cylinder (14) comprises an injection stem (15) slidingly received within the cylinder (14) for injecting the molten material through the nozzle (13) into the mould (11, 12), the injection stem (15) being connected to the other one (18) of the two stands, and the maximum stroke of each general cylinder (4) is equal to or slightly greater than the sum of the stroke of the first mould plate (1), the maximum distance between the split mould (12) on the second mould plate (2) and the nozzle (13) and of the injection stroke of the injection stem (15). Injection moulder according to claim 1, wherein the second, movable stand (17) is located between the second mould plate (2) and the first, fixed stand (18), and wherein the general cylinders (4) or the tension rods (3) connected thereto slidingly extend through the second stand (17), (Fig. 1; 7). Injection moulder according to claim 1, wherein the first, fixed stand (17) is located between the second mould plate (2) and the second, movable stand ( 18) and wherein the general cylinders (4) or rear piston rods (6) of the general cylinders (4) slidingly extend through the second stand (18), (Fig. 6). Injection moulder according to claim 1, 2 oder 3, wherein the oil cylinders (4; 8) are double acting cylinders. Injection moulder according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the tension rods (3; 7) are connected to the pistons (5; 9) of the oil cylinders (4; 8). Injection moulder according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the oil cylinders (4; 8) are arranged axissymmetrically around the center of the mould plates (1; 2). Injection moulder according to anyone of the claims 1 to 6, wherein each tension rod (3; 7) is connected to the piston (9) of a mould-locking cylinder (8), respectively, and wherein each mould-locking cylinder has a rear piston rod (10), each connected to a general cylinder (4) (Fig. 7). Injection moulder according to anyone of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the general cylinders (4) and the mould-locking cylinders (8) are interlaced with each other (Fig. 1; 6). Injection moulder according to claim 8, wherein each mould-locking cylinder (8) has a rear piston rod (10) which slidingly extends through the two stands (17; 18). Injection moulder according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the injection stem (15) of the charging cylinder is a screw stem, and wherein a driving device (16) for the screw stem is fixed at the one (18) of the two stands to which the injection stem (15) is connected.

Inventors: BUMING HUANG, BUMING, HUANG
Applicants: SHUNDE PLASTICS GENERAL MACHIN, THE SHUNDE PLASTICS GENERAL MACHINE ENTERPRISES GROUP COMPANY
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C45, B22D17