Character generator

Abstract: A character generator includes a memory for storing a plurality of character patterns for each character having a specified character code, the plurality of character patterns having different writing start and end points so as to continuously couple a character pattern to the preceding and following character patterns in a string of continuous characters when the string of continuous characters are outputted, and a search unit for searching and deriving a character pattern corresponding to a subject character code from the plurality of character patterns which character pattern as derived is a most appropriate pattern and is continuously coupled to the preceding and following character patterns.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a character generator for generating a character pattern corresponding to an inputted character code, and more particularly to a character generator suitable for generating a character pattern in continuous script. Related Background Art In a conventional character generator, character patterns are stored in a read-only memory (ROM) at addresses assigned to respective character codes. Upon input of a character code, a corresponding character pattern is read out from ROM at a designated address. A conventional character generator stores in ROM a single type of a character pattern for each character. Therefore, it is not possible to generate and select a variety of character patterns matching their succeeding and following character patterns for character pattern in continuous script, such as " " ("a") as shown in Fig. 8 or 9. IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 30, no. 10, March 88, pages 139-141, Armonk, NY, US; "Cursive latin-based scripts" discloses a method for generating continuous script character pattern corresponding to a character code. The character pattern are selected according to the writing end point of the preceding character pattern in the string. US-A-4 604 712 discloses a character generator for generating a character pattern corresponding to a character code comprising memory means for storing input character codes, and means for selecting the character pattern corresponding to each character code stored in the memory means on the basis of a preceding and a following character code. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of this invention to provide a character generator capable of solving the above problem and generating a character pattern used in continuous script. The invention is set forth in claims 1 and 9. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the fundamental structure of an embodiment according to this invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure according to an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the writing start and end points of a character according to an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a character pattern in continuous script according to an embodiment of this invention; Figs. 5-1 to 5-3 are tables showing the contents of a directory area according to an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 6 is a format of a character code X according to an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control procedure executed by CPU according to an embodiment of this invention; Figs. 8 and 9 are diagrams illustrating examples of a string of character patterns in continuous script according to an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 10 shows the contents of AR information according to an embodiment of this invention; and Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure according to a second embodiment of this invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of this invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows the fundamental structure of an embodiment of this invention. Referring to Fig. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes storage means for storing a plurality of continuous-script character patterns for each character having a specified character code. The plurality of character patterns have different writing start and end points so as to continuously couple a character pattern to the preceding and following character patterns in continuous script when these characters are outputted. Reference numeral 200 denotes searching means for searching and deriving a character pattern corresponding to a subject character code from the plurality of character patterns which character pattern as derived is a most appropriate pattern and is continuously coupled to the preceding and following character patterns. The embodiments of this invention will be described taking Japanese characters as an example. However, it is to be noted that the invention is not limited thereto. Fig. 2 shows the particular circuit structure of the embodiment of this invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a character generator for generating a font pattern of a character image to be printed or displayed. Reference numeral 2 denotes a central processing unit (CPU) which controls the operation of generating a character. In this embodiment, CPU 2 executes the control procedure shown in Fig. 6 and generates character patterns in continuous script. A read-only memory (ROM) 3 has a directory area 3-1 and font data area 3-2. In the font area 3-2, there are stored a plurality of continuous-script character patterns for each character, the plurality of character patterns having different writing start and end points so as to continuously couple the start and end lines of a character pattern to the preceding and following character patterns in continuous script when these characters are outputted. In the directory area 3-1, there are stored writing start and end points for respective character patterns and optimum combinations of continuous-script character patterns for characters to be coupled to each other. As font data used for forming a character pattern, various types of fonts may be used, such as dot fonts forming a character on the dot unit basis, and outline fonts forming a character by line segments represented by coordinate values. An external apparatus 4 such as a host computer outputs a character code of a character to be generated. An input buffer 5 temporarily stores data input from the external apparatus 4. Another buffer 6 constructed of a random access memory (RAM) temporarily stores data obtained in the midst of processing by CPU 2. An output buffer 7 temporarily stores font final data processed by CPU 2. An output apparatus 8 displays or prints a character image in accordance with font data outputted from the output buffer 7. Next, the principle of continuity between characters will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4. For each continuous-script character pattern specific writing start and end points are previously determined. In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the writing start points are defined as A at the upper leftmost of a character, B at the upper center, C at the upper rightmost, and D for the case the character is not used as continuous from the preceding character. The writing end points are defined a at the lower leftmost of a character, b at the lower center, c at the lower rightmost, and d for the case the character is not used as continuous to the following character. For example, character " " ("a") shown in Fig. 3 has the writing start point A and end point c for continuous script. By previously determining the writing end and start points of each character as described above, proper writing start and writing end patterns can be selected considering the connection between characters. In this embodiment, therefore, 4 x 4 = 16 continuous-script font patterns are provided for each character at a maximum corresponding to combinations of writing start points and writing end points. Since a particular combination of the writing start and end points will result in an unnatural character style, the number of patterns provided for each character may become smaller than 16. Fig. 4 shows an example of a font pattern of a character image " ". This font pattern is used when the preceding character has the writing end point d and the following character has the writing start point A which is coupled to the writing end point a of this font pattern. Font patterns of each character, 16 patterns at a maximum, are previously stored in ROM 3 at the font data area 3-2. The address of the font data area 3-2 discriminated by a set of a character code, and writing start and end point codes. This address information of font patterns for characters are previously stored in ROM 3 at the directory area 3-1. Figs. 5-1 to 5-3 show examples of the contents of the directory area 3-1. In Fig. 5-1, the information representative of the writing start and end points of a character " " ("a") is stored in areas 3-1A and 3-1B, respectively. An address used for reading ROM 3 is discriminated by a set of a basic character code Xn (n is the number of character code) inputted from the external apparatus, and writing start and end point codes. For instance, the character shown in Fig. 4 is accessed by an address discriminated by a set of a basic character code Xn = 2422, and writing start and end point codes S(N) and E(N) corresponding to points D and a . The operation of the circuit shown in Fig. 2 will be described next with reference the flow chart shown in Fig. 7. Character codes of the characters to be generated are sent from the external apparatus 4 and received by the input buffer 5. Assuming that character codes for character strings " " ("a), " " ("fu") and " " ("shi") are received in the input buffer 5, CPU 2 then picks up the character code of the first character " " ("a") from the input buffer and starts the control procedure shown in Fig. 7. In this flow chart, N represents the order of a character in a string of continuous characters, COUNT represents the contents of a counter, and AR(n) represents the writing start point of the next character in the order of priority. At steps S10 and S20, the first character in the continuous character string is set as discontinuous from the preceding character. The next character is read (step S30). If there is no next character, the first character is set with the writing end point d , and the character pattern is sent to the output buffer 7 (steps S140 and S150) to terminate the control procedure. If there is the next character, the following control is executed starting from step S40. It is checked if the next character is a symbol or not (step S50). If the next character is a symbol, the first character is judged as the last one in the continuous character string. Accordingly, the writing end point the first character is set as point d so that the character pattern discriminated by the character address code X = XnS(N)E(N) (i.e., X = XnS(N)d) together with the next character pattern, i.e. symbol pattern is sent to the output buffer 7 (steps S51 to S53). If the next character is not a symbol, the most proper continuity between the first and second characters is determined at steps S60 to S110, and in accordance with this determination, a character pattern is selected and sent to the output buffer (step S120). The most proper continuity is determined mainly from the writing start point of the next character. First, the writing start point, of the highest priority, of the next character is read from the information AR. Next, it is checked if there exists the writing end point of the first character matching the write start point of the second or next character (at step S100). If it is not present, the writing start point of the next character is changed to the second priority order, and the similar processes are repeated for such check (steps S70 to S100). If there are no writing end point of the first character to be coupled to the writing start point of the second character, the writing end point of the first character and the writing start point of the second character are set d and D, respectively (steps S81 and S110). The above operations will be detailed further for the case of a continuous character string of " " ("a"), " " ("fu") and " " ("shi") with reference to Figs. 5-1 to 5-3 Fig. 10. The writing start point of the first character " " ("a") is determined as D (step S20). Then, the writing start point of the next character " " ("fu") is determined as B at step S90. Since the writing end point b of the character " " ("a") is present which matches the writing start point B or the second character (step S100), the writing start and end points of the first character " " ("a") are determined as Db. Next, in order to determine writing end point of the character " " ("fu"), the writing start point, of the highest priority, of the next character " " ("shi") is checked (at step S90) which is B. In this case, the writing end point b of the character " " ("fu") is not present which matches the writing start point B of the character " " ("shi") (step S100). Accordingly, the writing start point of the character " " ("shi") is changed to the second highest priority, i.e., C (step S70). The writing end point c of the character " " ("fu") is present which matches the writing start point C of the character " " ("shi") (step S100). Accordingly, the writing end point of the character " " ("fu") and the writing start point of the character " " ("shi") are determined c and C, respectively. The writing start and end points for the character " " ("fu") is thereby determined as Bc. Next, the next character to the character " " ("fu") is checked. In this case, there is no next character (step S40) so that the writing end point of the character " " ("shi") is determined as d (step S140). The writing start and end points of the character " " ("shi") are thereby determined Cd. After a predetermined amount of font data is stored in the output buffer 7, the font data is transferred to the output apparatus 8 in response to a command from CPU 2. Various applications of this invention may be contemplated. Examples are as follows: (1) In the above embodiment, Japanese hiragana characters are used by way of example. This invention is also applicable to Japanese kanji characters, English characters and other characters, inclusive of double-sized characters. (2) In the above embodiment, the number of writing start and end points are determined as each having four points. It is needless to say that the number of writing start and end points may be increased depending upon the font style of each character. (3) In the above embodiment, the most proper continuity between two characters is mainly determined from the writing start point of the next character. The continuity may be determined mainly from the writing end point of the first character. (4) In the above embodiment, a character pattern is selected while referring to the table or ROM 3. A character pattern can be definitely selected in accordance with the preceding and following characters in a string of continuous characters. For this reason, it is also possible to select a character pattern by using character codes of a subject character and preceding and following characters. In such a case, as shown in Fig. 11, a shift register 50 is connected to the character generator constructed of a ROM 51. This shift register 50 stores the subject character code, and codes of the preceding and following characters (inclusive of symbol and blank). The stored codes are used as an address for accessing ROM 51. A character pattern coupled to the preceding and following character patterns is previously stored in ROM 51 at the address identified by the three character codes from the shift register 50. As a string of continuous characters which follows a start blank character code is inputted sequentially to the shift register 50, character pattern are sequentially outputted from the data line of ROM 51. Although the memory capacity of ROM 51 becomes considerably large as compared with the first embodiment, the process speed is advantageously high. As appreciated from the foregoing description of the present invention, a most proper character pattern can be selected by search means. It becomes possible to generate a character pattern in a string of continuous characters, which has not been allowed in a conventional character generator, thus providing a further variation of character styles of a character image to be outputted.

Claims: A character generator apparatus comprising: means for generating a continuous script character pattern corresponding to a character code, memory means (5) for storing input character codes; and means (2) for selecting a writing start point of the character pattern corresponding to each subject character code stored in said memory means (5) on the basis of a writing end point available in a character pattern of a preceding character code and for selecting a writing end point of the character pattern on the basis of a writing start point available in a character pattern of a following character code; wherein said means (3) for generating a character pattern is arranged to generate the character pattern corresponding to each subject character code stored in said memory means (5) from a plurality of stored character pattern in response to a selection made by said selecting means (2). An apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising output means (8) for outputting the character pattern generated by said generating means (3). An apparatus according to Claim 2, wherein said output means (8) comprises a printer. An apparatus according to Claim 2, wherein said output means (8) comprises a display device. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising input means (4) for inputting the character codes. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said generating means (3) comprises a memory storing address information consisting of character codes and writing start and end points, and character pattern information corresponding to the address information. An apparatus according to Claim 6, wherein information as to the writing start and end points of a character pattern includes information indicating that the character pattern has no connection with adjacent character patterns. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the writing start and end points comprises at least four points. A character generator method for generating a continuous script character pattern corresponding to a character code, comprising the steps of: storing input character codes; selecting a writing start point of the character pattern corresponding to each stored subject character code on the basis of a writing end point available in a character pattern of a preceding character code; selecting a writing end point of the character pattern on the basis of a writing start point available in a character pattern of a following character code; and generating a character pattern corresponding to each stored subject character code from a plurality of stored character patterns in response to the selection made. A method according to Claim 9, including the step of outputting the generated character pattern. A method according to Claim 9 or 10, including the step of storing address information consisting of character codes and writing start and end points, and character pattern information corresponding to the address information. A method according to any one of Claims 9 to 11, including the step of inputting the character codes. A method according to any one of the preceding Claims 9 to 12, including storing information indicating that the character pattern has no connection with adjacent character patterns. A method according to any one of Claims 9 to 13, in which each of the writing start and end points comprises at least four positions.

Inventors: MORINAGA HIDEHIKO, MORINAGA, HIDEHIKO, MORINAGA, HIDEHIKO, C/O CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1990
Main classification: G06K15
IPC codes: G09G5, G06K15, G06F3, B41J2