Dual acting - double breakover throttle lever

Abstract: A failure-proof dual acting - double breakover throttle lever is provided to maintain control over engine throttling in the event of failure of the vehicle throttle control or related structures. The throttle lever assembly (50) is operatively positioned between an operator-actuated throttle control and the engine fuel supply system. A throttle link lever (56) mounted for pivotal movement relative to the throttle lever (54) is actuated by the throttle control to cause the throttle lever to rotate a throttle shaft (52) between preset full throttle and idle positions. The throttle lever (54) and the link lever (56) include integrally formed tabs (55, 57) which hold a coiled torsion spring (70) positioned to resist breakover, thereby normally maintaining the assembly in an axially aligned operating position. Double breakover stops (82, 84) formed integrally on the link lever (56, 74) are provided to limit the breakover travel of the link lever to predetermined limits by positively contacting the throttle shaft in the event that the breakover mechanism is activated.

Description: Technical Field The present invention relates generally to throttle levers and specifically to a heavy duty throttle lever having a dual acting - double breakover capability that enhances the reliability of the throttle lever. Background Art Throttle operating devices have long been employed in automotive and other vehicular internal combustion engines. These operating devices typically include a throttle lever attached to a throttle shaft and operatively connected to an associated throttle control linkage. The throttle control linkage is operatively connected to a foot-operated throttle pedal or "accelerator" or to another type of operator-actuated throttle control element within the vehicle's passenger compartment. This permits the operator to control the action of a fuel supply system, such as a fuel injection system or throttle valve through the throttle control linkage and associated throttle lever simply by pressing down or releasing the throttle pedal or by moving the throttle control element. Throttle levers are normally arranged to move between two positions: an idle position wherein sufficient fuel is supplied to the engine so that it will run at a predetermined idling speed, and a full throttle position wherein a maximum amount of fuel is supplied to the engine. The idle and full throttle positions are normally defined by adjustable stops. When the accelerator is fully depressed or the throttle control element is fully advanced, the fuel supply control is in a full throttle position, and the engine is capable of running at a high speed. A return spring is typically used to bias the throttle lever to the setting required to maintain a preset engine idle speed when pressure on the throttle pedal is released or when the throttle control is fully retracted. Various structures have been proposed to insure control over engine throttling and to avoid the creation of an "uncontrolled" engine wherein the operator loses control over the position of the throttle shaft. One circumstance which can overstress the throttle lever and potentially lead to loss of throttle shaft control is where the throttle shaft encounters a stop while continued advancing force is applied to the throttle lever through the throttle control linkage. Typically a "breakover" mechanism is provided in situations of this sort to protect the throttle lever against such excessive force. The throttle lever breakover capability will be activated when, for example, a vehicle driver continues to exert force on an accelerator pedal or throttle control element after the throttle shaft has reached its full throttle position. Two part throttle levers, one part of which is pivotally mounted with respect to the other to form a lever link, are normally used to provide the breakover function. The lever link is able to move or "break over" independently of the throttle lever when conditions require breakover capability. A torsion spring is typically provided on the throttle lever to urge the lever link toward its normal position and to return the lever link to its normal position upon release of the breakover causing force. Some type of stop structure may also be provided to limit breakover travel. For example, in U.S. Patent No. 3,760,786, a throttle return system is disclosed, including a two part lever and a coiled safety spring, which returns a throttle valve to the desired idle setting in the event of a failure of either the throttle return spring or the associated throttle control linkage. A stop structure on one of the lever sections prevents travel of this lever section in the event of a failure of the safety spring. However, this stop structure also holds one end of the coiled safety spring. Consequently, the stop is under constant pressure from the spring and is, therefore, susceptible to breakage. If the stop breaks, it can no longer hold the safety spring, which, in turn, can no longer provide the safety function it was intended to provide. One known throttle lever design includes a one way breakover mechanism to permit over travel of the throttle linkage when the throttle shaft reaches its full throttle position. This known design includes a torsion spring for biasing the link lever toward its normal operating position and for transmitting the spring biasing force to the link lever. A stop pin, mounted on the link lever, is arranged to be engaged by one end of the torsion spring and to form a stop to define the normal operating position of the link lever relative to the throttle lever. This throttle lever design has some limitations, however. It can be installed by the end user in a way that may overstress the throttle lever torsion spring and cause it to break. As in the design disclosed in the US-Patent 3 760 786, the stop pin holds the spring and is subject to the same constant stresses which under certain conditions can lead to premature breakage of the stop pin. Breakage of the stop pin results not only in the loss of spring function but can also result in loss of control by a human operator over the position of the throttle shaft. Finally, current throttle lever designs are often subject to corrosion from the engine environment. Corrosion of either the spring or the stop pins, tabs or other breakover limit structures may ultimately result in the loss of function of these structures. It is, therefore, the object of the present invention to provide a substantially failure-proof dual action - double breakover throttle lever assembly capable of reliably controlling throttle function in heavy duty internal combustion engine applications. This object is achieved by providing a throttle lever assembly with the features of claim 1. This throttle lever assembly according to the invention is formed of a minimum number of component parts which function synergistically to provide substantially failure-proof reliable control over the engine throttling function. It discourages installation by the end user in a way that overstresses the throttle lever torsion spring and it is nearly immune to the deleterious effects of corrosion. Claim 4 further relates to integrally formed stop means to limit the travel of the lever link. Further improvements are described in the other dependend claims. Additional advantages will be apparent from an examination of the following description and drawings. In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a prior art throttle lever assembly mounted on a fuel pump, Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the throttle lever assembly on Figure 1, Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a throttle lever assembly designed in accordance with the present invention, Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the throttle lever assembly of the present invention, Figure 5a illustrates the normal operating orientation of the throttle link relative to the throttle lever, Figure 5b illustrates the orientation of the throttle link relative to the throttle lever when the throttle link has reached the limit of its breakover position in the full throttle direction; Figure 5c illustrates the orientation of the throttle link relating to the throttle lever when the throttle link has reached the limit of its breakover position in the idle direction; Figure 6 is a side view of the throttle lever assembly of the present invention mounted on a fuel pump with the link lever in the normal operating position; Figure 7 is a side view of the present throttle lever assembly mounted on a fuel pump with the link lever in a first breakover position; and Figure 8 is a side view of the present throttle lever assembly mounted on a fuel pump with the link lever in a second breakover position. Description Of The Preferred Embodiments For a more complete understanding of the subject invention, reference will first be made to the prior art assembly illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. In particular, Figure 1 discloses a known type of internal combustion engine throttling system which includes a throttle shaft 20 rotatably mounted within a throttle sleeve (not illustrated) contained within the housing of the engine fuel pump 12. As the throttle shaft 20 rotates within the throttle sleeve, fuel ports (not illustrated) in both structures move from (1) an idle condition in which the ports are substantially misaligned to cause only minimal fuel flow into the engine into (2) a full throttle condition in which the ports are substantially aligned to cause maximum fuel flow into the engine. The throttle shaft 20 includes a stop element 18 mounted thereon for rotation with the throttle shaft. Stop element 18 is designed to limit the rotation of the throttle shaft between an adjustable full throttle position wherein the ports are substantially fully aligned and maximum fuel flow is possible and an adjustable idle position, wherein the ports are substantially misaligned and only a small quantity of fuel can flow through the ports. The precise limits of rotation of the throttle shaft can be set by adjusting threaded stops 14 and 16, respectively, provided on the fuel pump housing 12. A throttle lever 22 is mounted on the throttle shaft 20 to rotate the throttle shaft 20 in response to forces exerted on the throttle lever 22 by the engine throttle control (i.e., an accelerator pedal, not illustrated) and throttle return spring 34. The throttle lever 22 is attached to the throttle shaft 20 by a nut and bolt assembly 24 so that rotation of the throttle lever 22 rotates the throttle shaft 20 between the full throttle and idle positions. When the throttle control is fully advanced, a throttle linkage member 32, connected between the throttle control and the throttle lever 22, causes the throttle lever 22 to move the throttle shaft 20 to the full throttle position. When the throttle control is released, the throttle return spring 34 then causes the throttle lever 22 to move the throttle shaft 20 to the preset idle position. As can be understood by considering Figure 1, adjustment in the position of stop 16 will cause throttle shaft 20 to assume a different full throttle position. Unless precautions are taken, a situation could arise in which continued application of force by a human operator on the throttle control could result in potential damage to the lever assembly. In an effort to avoid this problem, it is known in the prior art to provide a breakover mechanism operating in the full throttle position. The breakover mechanism includes a link lever 26 pivotally connected at one end to the throttle lever 22 by pivot pin 28. The other end of the throttle link lever 26 is attached a connector 30 which is, in turn, connected to a linkage member 32. The linkage member 32 provides the operative connection between the throttle link lever 26 and the throttle control (not shown). In addition to providing the attachment point for the connector 30, this end of the throttle link lever 26 is also connected to the vehicle throttle return spring 34. The throttle return spring 34 returns the throttle shaft 20 from the full throttle position shown in Figure 1 to the idle position (not shown), wherein side 21 of the stop element 18 contacts the idle adjustment screw 14. A torsion spring 36 is coiled around the pivot pin 28. One end 38 of the spring 36 engages a stop pin 40, which is attached to the throttle link lever 26. The stop pin 40 also functions to define the normal operating relationship of the throttle 22 and link levers 26 and to transmit force from the return spring 34 to the throttle shaft 20 through the link lever 26 and throttle lever 22. The breakover mechanism allows adjustment in the full throttle position without creating the possibility that excessive force will be applied to the throttle level 22. One breakover position the throttle link lever 26 can assume is shown in dashed lines in Figure 1. The throttle shaft 20 is in the full throttle position; however, the link lever 26 has rotated out of alignment with the throttle lever 22. The breakover mechanism allows the throttle shaft stop element 18 to move until it contacts the full throttle fuel adjusting screw 16. The throttle link lever 26 is capable of continued pivotal movement independent of the movement of the throttle shaft 20. This movement will not affect the fueling, and the throttle shaft 20 will remain in the position shown in Figure 1 without any increase in fueling. The torsion spring 36 is coiled and positioned on the throttle lever assembly to urge the link lever 26 back into the normal position whenever the human operator causes the throttle control to return toward the idle position. The breakover mechanism, thus, allows adjustment in the full throttle position without creating the possibility that excessive force can be applied to the throttle lever 22. The drawbacks of the prior art throttle lever assembly design shown in Figures 1 and 2 lie in the arrangement of the torsion spring 36 relative to the stop pin 40. Spring 36 is coiled to bias throttle link lever 26 toward the position shown in solid lines in Figure 1. Moreover, end 38 of the spring 36 engages stop pin 40 and, consequently, the stop pin 40 is constantly subjected to the force applied by the spring 36. Stop pin 40 also operates to define the limit of return rotation of link lever 26 about pivot pin 28. Should pin 40 break due to corrosion and/or overstress, the throttle link lever 26 can still move, but spring 36 becomes ineffective and loss of control over throttling could result. If spring 36 is ineffective to bias the link lever 26 toward substantial alignment with throttle lever 22, the human operator will have no effective capability to control the position of throttle shaft 20. As noted above, the return spring 34 can still return the throttle shaft 20 to the idle position, only if the stop pin 40 remains intact. Further, if the stop pin 40 does not break, but simply falls out, the torsion spring 36 will no longer be held in place and may also fall out. Again, the throttle link lever 26 will pivot, but its movement will have no predictable effect on the movement of the throttle shaft 20. The throttle lever assembly 50 of the present invention, illustrated in Figures 3-8, overcomes these problems. The present throttle lever assembly provides dual acting, double breakover elements that are formed integrally with the components of the throttle lever assembly 50. Moreover, all of the components of the assembly 50 are preferably made of stainless steel so that corrosion, which is a common cause of the failure of currently available throttle lever assemblies, is not a problem. Referring to Figure 3, the assembly of the present invention 50 is mounted on a throttle shaft 52 of the type described above and includes a U-shaped throttle lever 54 mounted on the throttle shaft 52 by a nut and bolt assembly 53. One leg of the throttle lever 54 terminates in an integrally formed projection or tab 55 which extends substantially prependicularly to one surface of the throttle lever 54. A throttle link lever 56 and a link spacer 58 are pivotally secured together between the legs of the throttle lever 54 by means of a rivet 60. The link lever 56 is flat and significantly longer than link spacer 58. The link spacer 58 terminates in a projection or tab 57 that extends outwardly of the surface of the link spacer 58 and through an opening 62 in the link lever 56 so that it is substantially parallel to tab 55. The link spacer 58 is used to move the link lever 56 relative to the throttle lever 54, as will be described hereinbelow. Rivet 60 is formed as a projection from a pivot pin 63 having a larger diameter outer section 64 and an end cap 66. Pivot pin 63 mounts the link lever 56 and the link spacer 58 for pivotal movement relative to the throttle lever 54. The "sandwiching" of the link lever 56 and link spacer 58 within the legs of the throttle lever 54 and the securing of the link lever 56 and link spacer 58 permanently with rivet 60 has been found to provide maximum support to the moving link against side loading forces. This also causes the link lever 56 and link spacer 58 to pivot in unity about the throttle lever pivot pin 63 relative to the throttle lever 54 in a manner which will be described in detail hereinbelow. As in the prior art throttle lever assembly of Figures 1 and 2 and as shown in Figures 6-8, the terminus 68 of the throttle link lever 58 is connected through a suitable connector linkage (not shown) to the vehicle throttle control (not shown) and to the throttle return spring (not shown). A torsion spring 70 is coiled about the throttle lever pivot pin outer section 64 between the end cap 66 and one leg of throttle lever 54 to bias the throttle lever 54, link lever 56 and link spacer 58 so that they are axially aligned in a breakover resist or normal operating position. The ends 71 and 72 of the spring 70 engage stop tabs 55 and 57, thereby tending to urge the throttle lever 54, the link lever 56 and the link spacer 58 toward a normal operating position wherein these structures are substantially aligned, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6. As noted above, one leg of the throttle lever 54 terminates in an integrally formed projection or stop tab 55. This tab is stationary and does not move relative to pivot pin 63, whereas tab 57 on the link spacer 58 is movable with link lever 56 relative to stop tab 55. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate in more detail the additional features of the throttle lever assembly 50 and, in particular, of link lever 56 that provide the unique dual action-double breakover function of the present invention. The end 74 of link lever 56 opposite the terminus 68 has a configuration specifically designed to limit the extent of the movement of the link lever 56 relative to the throttle shaft 52 in a manner to be explained in detail in connection with Figures 5a-c. The end 74 of the link lever 56 includes a central notch 76 which functions as a breakover limit mark. On each side of the central notch 76 are curved surface 78 and 80, each of which forms an integral breakover stop 82 and 84. Because breakover stops 82 and 84 are formed integrally with the link lever 56, they are not subject to malfunctions should any part of spring 70 or tabs 55 or 57 become inoperable. Figures 5a, 5b and 5c illustrate the manner in which the stops 82 and 84 limit the breakover travel of throttle link lever 56 (illustrated in dashed lines). The notch 76 facilitates the proper setting of the breakover travel limit. This is done by moving the link lever 56 longitudinally along its axis either toward or away from the throttle shaft 52. The link spacer 58 can be employed to move the link lever 56 as required for the proper setting. Since the link lever 56 and spacer 58 are secured together, movement of the stop tab 57 in the opening 62 will also move the link lever 56. The correct breakover setting is generally reached when the notch 76 can no longer be seen behind the throttle lever 54. The breakover zone may be set to limit the link lever lateral travel anywhere from 0 degrees to about 22 degrees from the longitudinal axis of the link lever 56. In most circumstances, it will be desirable to set the limit of breakover travel such that the breakover limit is typically not reached even when the throttle lever 54 is in its idle or full throttle position so long as the spring biasing mechanism is functioning properly. Figures 5a, 5b and 5c show the maximum breakover travel zone of about 22 degrees relative to the throttle shaft 52 in either direction from notch 76. The link lever 56 is shown in Figure 5a aligned in the normal operating position. In this orientation of link lever 56, breakover stops 82 and 84 do not contact the throttle shaft 52. However, should spring 70 fail for any reason the link lever 56 is limited in the rotational distance it can travel in either direction. The double curved configuration of the end 74 of the link lever 56 will stop the travel of the link lever 56. In particular, as illustrated in Figure 5b, rotation of link lever 26 in the counterclockwise direction will cause stop 84 to contact throttle shaft 52 and prevent the link lever 56 from traveling further. If the link lever 56 travels in the opposite direction, as illustrated in Figure 5c, the opposite stop 82 will contact the throttle shaft 52, thereby limiting travel in this direction as well. Forming the surfaces of stops 82 and 84 with a radius of curvature that approximates that of the throttle shaft 52 insures that a substantial portion of each surface and not just a contact line will contact with the throttle shaft 52, thereby providing a stronger, more positive contact and further reducing the likelihood of breakage. Moreover, since the stops 82 and 84 can contact the throttle shaft 52 during engine operation even when the spring 70 is fully operative, they prevent the spring 70 from being overstressed during normal operation of the throttle assembly 50. The throttle lever assembly 50 of the present invention functions to rotate the throttle shaft 52 between full throttle and idle positions in response to movement of the engine throttle control as described above in connection with Figure 1. However, the present throttle lever 54 provides a greatly improved, substantially failure-proof breakover mechanism that effectively prevents the occurrence of a "uncontrolled" throttle. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the link lever 56 includes integrally formed breakover stop tabs 82 and 84 which curve outwardly from a central notch 76. The breakover stops 82 and 84 will make contact with the throttle shaft 52 only upon reaching the limit of travel in either breakover direction. Thus, excessive rotational displacement in the breakover mode is avoided. Moreover, the breakover function will continue even if the torsion spring 70 breaks or tabs 55 and 57 become inoperative for any reason. Figures 6, 7 and 8 illustrate, respectively, the normal operating, idle breakover, and full throttle breakover positions of the present throttle lever assembly 50. Figure 6 shows the throttle lever 54 and the link lever 56 axially aligned in a normal operating idle position as the assembly 50 is mounted on a fuel pump 86. A stop element 88 mounted on the throttle shaft 52 contacts the fuel pump idle adjustment screw 90. A connector 92 is secured to link lever 56 and to a linkage element 94, which is operatively connected to a throttle control (not shown). Throttle return springs 96 provide return force tending to move the throttle shaft 52 to its idle position. The ends 71,72 of torsion spring 70 engage stop tabs 55,57, which are substantially parallel to each other. Figure 6 illustrates the relative positions occupied by all of the components in the present throttle lever assembly 50 when the throttle shaft 52 is in the preset idle position and a predetermined minimum amount of fuel flow is allowed. Figure 7 illustrates the present throttle lever assembly 50 in a idle breakover position. The throttle stop element 88 contacts the idle adjustment screw 90, thereby holding the throttle shaft 52 in the preset idle position. However, due to linkage or return spring operation, sufficient force has been exerted on the lever link 56 to cause the lever assembly 50 to "break over" and move out of axial alignment with the throttle lever 54. The stationary stop tab 55 on the throttle lever 54 continues to engage end 71 of spring 70. However, stop tab 57 on the link spacer 58 moves with the link lever 56, thereby moving spring end 72 and tensioning the spring 70. Because the maximum breakover movement of link lever 56 is limited by the link breakover stop 82, the link lever 56 and, therefore, the stop tab 55 can move only that distance allowed by the travel of the breakover stop 82 until it contacts the throttle shaft 52. Consequently, the maximum possible tension on spring 70 caused by the idle breakover is limited. Figure 8 illustrates the present throttle lever assembly 50 in a full throttle breakover position. The throttle stop 88 contacts the full throttle adjustment screw 98 to allow maximum fuel flow through the throttle shaft 52 and fuel pump 86. The throttle lever 54 maintains the throttle shaft 52 in this position while the link lever 56 is able to "break over" limited only by the breakover stop 84 which contacts the throttle shaft 52. Stop tab 57 is moved out of alignment with stationary stop tab 55 to tension end 71 of spring 70. Spring end 72 contacts stop tab 55. As noted, tension on the spring 70 is limited since the extent of the movement of the movable stop tab 55 is substantially the same as that of the link lever 56. If the breakover stop 82 or 84 did not limit this movement, the tab 55 might move the spring ends 71 and 72 far enough to place the spring 70 under undesirably high stress. In the unlikely event that the torsion spring 70 is disconnected or breaks, the breakover stop 84 on the link lever 56 will still cause the throttle shaft 52 to respond to movement of the throttle control. Further, the vehicle return springs 96 (Figure 8) are also able to return the throttle lever 56 to the idle position because the breakover stop 82 on the link lever 56 will contact the throttle shaft 52, thereby limiting the rotational movement of the lever link 56 relative to the throttle lever 54 and causing the throttle lever 54 to rotate the throttle shaft 52 to its idle position. Unlike the separate stop pin 40 of the prior art throttle lever assembly of Figures 1 and 2, the integrally formed stop tabs or projections 55 and 57 of the present invention are more likely to remain in place and will not fall out of the throttle lever link. Additionally, these stop tabs 55 and 57 are not as susceptible to breakage from the tension placed on them by spring 70. The spring 70 can be coiled to a desired torsion strength before installation on the pivot pin section 64. Because the relative movement of the stop tabs 55 and 57 holding the ends 71, 72 of the spring 70 is limited by the breakover travel of the throttle lever link as discussed above, the additional stress placed on the spring 70 by this movement is held within predetermined maximum limits. Consequently, overstressing of the torsion spring 70 should not occur with the present invention, which further enhances the reliability of this throttle lever assembly 50. The present throttle lever assembly 50, moreover, requires only five separate components to achieve its virtually failure-proof control of engine throttling. In contrast, the currently available throttle levers include many more components and, as discussed above, do not provide the virtually failure-proof measure of control over engine throttling achieved by the present design. Because, as stated above, all of the individual components of throttle lever assembly 50 are fabricated from stainless steel, corrosion of these components in the hostile environment encountered in an internal combustion engine will not occur. Consequently, their useful life is long, which further increases the reliability of the dual acting - double breakover throttle lever of the present invention. Bench tests have demonstrated, moreover, that the throttle lever assembly of the present invention has a life cycle in excess of one million miles. Industrial Applicability The dual acting - double breakover throttle lever assembly of the present invention will find its primary application as a component of an internal combustion engine in which reliable maximum control over throttling function is desired.

Claims: A throttle lever assembly (50) for operating a throttle shaft (52) adapted to control the flow of fuel to an internal combustion engine as the throttle shaft (52) is moved between an idle position and a full throttle position in response to a throttle control, including a throttle lever means (54) adapted to be connected with the throttle shaft (52) for moving the throttle shaft (52) between the idle and the full throttle positions in response to movement of the throttle control, and throttle link means (56, 58) connected to the throttle lever means (54) and to the throttle control, wherein the throttle link means (56, 58) limits the degree of force applied to the throttle lever means (54) when the throttle shaft (52) reaches at least one of the idle position and the full throttle position, characterized in that the throttle link means (56, 58) includes a link lever (56) pivotally connected to the throttle lever means (54) and pivotable between a normal operating position and a predetermined maximum first breakover position, a spring biasing means (70) for biasing the link lever (56) toward the normal operating position, and throttle link stop means (82, 84) independent of the spring biasing means (70), wherein the throttle link stop means (82, 84) limits the rotation of the link lever (56) relative to the throttle lever means (54) to the first breakover position and includes a first stop (82) on the link lever (56) positioned to engage the throttle shaft (52) when the link lever (56) reaches the first breakover position. The throttle lever assembly as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the spring biasing means (70) includes a spring having a pair of ends (71, 72), the throttle lever means (54) includes a first spring end engaging portion (55) engaging one of the spring ends (71, 72) and the link lever (56) includes a second spring end engaging portion (57) engaging the other of the spring ends (71, 72), the first and second spring end engaging portions (55, 57) being separate from and independent of the throttle link stop means (82, 84). The throttle lever assembly as defined in claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the link lever (56) is rotatable from the normal operating position to the first breakover position when rotated in one direction and is rotatable from the normal operating position to a second breakover position defined by the throttle link stop means (82, 84) when rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction and the throttle link stop means (82, 84) includes a second stop (84) on the link lever (56) which is positioned to engage the throttle shaft (52) when the link lever (56) reaches the second breakover position. The throttle lever assembly described in any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the throttle link stop means (82, 84) is formed integrally with the link lever (56) and includes a stop surface (78, 80) for engaging the throttle shaft (52) at each stop (82, 84). The throttle lever assembly described in claim 4, characterized in that each stop (82, 84) includes a curved stop surface (78, 80) having a radius of curvature conforming approximately to the radius of curvature of the throttle shaft (52). The throttle lever assembly described in any one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a breakover limit indicating means (76) is formed on the link lever (56) to set the breakover travel limits of the throttle link means (56, 58). The throttle lever assembly described in claim 6, characterized in that the link means (56, 58) includes a link spacer means secured to the link lever (56) for supporting the second spring end engaging portion (57) and for moving the link lever (56) to set the breakover travel limits. The throttle lever assembly described in claim 7, characterized in that the link spacer means includes a link spacer (58) pivotally connected to the throttle lever (54) to rotate about the same axis as the link lever (56). The throttle lever assembly described in claim 8, characterized in that the throttle lever (54) includes a U-shaped member forming a pair of spaced legs for sandwiching the link lever (56) and the link spacer (58), the throttle shaft (52) being received in a slot cut into the bend of the U-shaped member, the stop surfaces (78, 80) of the link lever (56) being adjustably positioned relative to the throttle shaft (52) to adjust the rotational displacement of the link lever (56) required to cause the limit of the breakover travel to be reached.

Inventors: VILLANYI TIBOR J, WESTERSON KEVIN W, VILLANYI, TIBOR J, WESTERSON, KEVIN W
Applicants: CUMMINS ENGINE CO INC, CUMMINS ENGINE COMPANY, INC.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: F02D11
IPC codes: F02D9, F02D11