Flush water supply system for a water closet

Abstract: A flush water supply system comprising a pas­ sageway valve (5, 25/26, 84, 101, 134/135) mounted in a pipeline (7, 31, 97, 139) for supplying flush water to a toilet stool (8, 11, 81), and a control circuit (3, 29, 86, 93, 139) for controlling the closing and opening of the passageway valve (5, 25/26, 84, 101, 134/130). A constant fiow valve (4, 24, 94, 136/137) is mounted in the pipeline (7, 31, 97, 139) for keep­ ing a predetermined amount of discharge flow, ir­ respective of water supply pressure.

Description: This invention relates to a flush water supply system for controlling the supplying of flush water to a water closet, and more particularly to such a system for controlling the flush water supply to the toilet stool by operating an electrically operable valve mounted in a supply pipe as stated in the preamble part of claim 1. Heretofore, flush systems are widely used in which flush water is temporarily stored in a tank and is then discharged over the bowl of a toilet stool at need. A common problem with the conventional flush systems is that a relatively large space is required for installation of the tank. To this end, a solution, which corresponds to a flush water supply system according to the preamble part of claim 1, has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A-5530092/1980, in which an electrically operable valve is mounted in a supply pipe and is driven under the control of a control unit to supply flush water to the toilet stool directly, i.e. not via any tank. In this prior system, the supply pipe is branched into two branch pipelines, and a pair of electromagnetic valves mounted one in each of the branch pipelines for supplying flush water to a bowl of the water closet and also to a jet nozzle. As a flush start switch, for example, is operated, the control unit drives the individual electromagnetic valves in a preset order to an opened position for a predetermined period of time to supply flush water to the bowl. However, this prior system has the following problem especially in controlling the amount of supply of flush water by varying the time duration of opening the individual electromagnetic valves. The supply pressure of the supply pipe depends on the position of installation of the water closet; therefore, with constant time duration of opening of the electromagnetic valves, if the supply pressure is relatively high, the amount of supply of flush water would be excessive so that the sound of flushing is increased to create a splash in particular, which is undesirable from a view point of saving water. And if the supply pressure is relatively low, the amount of supply of flush water would be insufficient to cause an incomplete flushing of the water closet. It could be considered to provide the control unit with the function of adjusting the time duration of supplying flush water, and to thereby set the time duration of water supply individually depending on the supply pressure at the position of installation of the water closet. This hypothetical control unit is complex in structure and additionally has the following problems. Partly since the supply pressure of the supply pipe would occasionally be different between day and night, and partly since it temporarily varies as another water spigot is turned on, it is difficult to keep the amount of supply of flush water within a predetermined range without any influence by the fluctuation of the supply pressure. In FR-A-1 340 355 a constant flow valve is shown, which, within a predetermined supply pressure range is capable of delivering a water flow with a constant pressure value. It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a flush water supply system, for a water closet, in which a predetermined amount of flush water can be supplied to the toilet stool without any influence by the change of the supply pressure. According to the invention, this object is solved by a flush water supply system for a water closet according to the preamble part of claim 1, characterized in that at least one constant flow valve (4; 24; 94; 136, 137) is mounted in said pipeline means for obtaining a predetermined amount of discharge flow, said constant flow valve (4; 24; 94; 136, 137) having a discharge flow characteristic such that the amount of discharge flow is restricted to a substantially constant value when the water supply pressure reaches a predetermined value, and that said pipeline means (31; 97) include passageway change-over valve means (85; 101; 134, 135) driven by said control means (86; 93; 133) having a plurality of discharge ports (85a, 85b) and a plurality of pipelines (82b) each communicating between a respective one of said discharge ports (85a, 85b) of said passageway change-over valve means (85; 101; 136, 137) and a corresponding one of said supply ports (21a, 82) of said water closet (81). With the arrangement, because the discharge rate is substantially constant by the constant flow valves, irrespective of the water supply pressure, a predetermined amount of flush water can be supplied to the toilet stool by simply setting the time of opening the individual opening/closing valves. Therefore, it is possible to flush the toilet stool reliably by an appropriate amount of water, without adjusting the time of opening the opening/closing valves and without any excessive or insufficient supply to the toilet stool due to the temporary fluctuation of the supply pressure. The waterway change-over valve may be capable of opening and closing the flow waterway. In this case it is possible to supply predetermined amounts of flush water respectively to a plurality of water-supply ports by a reduced number of valve mechanisms, irrespective of the water supply pressure. Further constant flow valves different in discharge flow can be mounted in the respective branch pipelines according to need, so that it is possible to set instant flow amounts independently for the individual waterways. The above and other advantages, features and additional objects of this invention will be manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings in which several preferred structural embodiments incorporating the principles of this invention are shown by way of illustrative example, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a flush water supply system of a water closet, comprising a constant flow valve; FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a constant flow valve of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2, showing the structure and operation of the constant flow valve; FIG. 4 is a graph showing a supply-pressure-discharge-flow characteristic of the constant flow valve of FIGS. 2 and 3; FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a water closet equipped with a modified flush water supply system; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a modified constant flow valve; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 7, showing the constant flow valve when the supply pressure is high; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 9; FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a control unit; FIG. 12 is a timechart showing the operation of the control unit; FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a water closet equipped with a flush water supply system according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 14 is a timechart showing one example of the water supplying operation of the system of FIG. 13; FIG. 15 is a block diagram of still another modified flush water supply system according to a further embodiment; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a constant flow valve of FIG. 15; FIG. 17 is a graph showing a flow characteristic of the constant flow valve of FIGS. 15 and 16; FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a waterway change-over valve equipped with the function of stopping water supply; and FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a further modified flush water supply system. Various embodiments of this invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a flush water supply system (hereinafter called "system") 1, for a water closet. The system 1 generally comprises a flush start switch 2, a control unit 3, a constant flow valve 4, an opening/closing valve 5, and a power source 6. The power source 6 may be a battery. A supply pipe 7 is connected to a water closet 8 via the constant flow valve 4 and the opening/closing valve 5. The connecting order of the constant flow valve 4 and the opening/closing valve 5 may be reverse. The control unit 3 receives the supply of electric power from the power source 6 and is operable, as the flush start switch 2 is switched on, to issue an output for driving the opening/closing valve 5 to an opened position for a predetermined period of time. The control unit 3 may be composed of a timer circuit operable to start according to a flush start input signal from the flush start switch 2, and a drive circuit for amplifying the electric power of the output of the timer circuit to drive the opening/closing valve 5. The opening/closing valve 5 may be an electromagnetic valve. Beside the electromagnetic valve using an electromagnetic solenoidic, etc., a valve drivable by an actuator using a piezoelectric element may be used. Alternatively, the opening/closing valve 5 may be a self-maintaining valve. With the self-maintaining latching-type electromagnetic valve, the control unit 3 generates a valve-opening pulse and a valve-closing pulse to control the opening/closing of the valve at a required timing. Further, with the self-maintaining valve of multi-step driving type in which the amount of opening of the valve is controlled depending on the number of pulses applied, the control unit 3 generates a required number of valve-opening or valve-closing pulses to control the valve. Still further, with the self-maintaining valve of step-free or continuously driving type in which the amount of opening of the valve is controlled depending on the amount of electricity applied, the control unit 3 controls so as to supply electricity commensurate with the required amount of opening of the valve. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the constant flow valve 4 is composed of a cylindrical case 43 reduced in diameter at step portions 41, 42 in the direction of water flow, a throttle ring 44 attached to the downstream step portion 42 inside the base 43, and an inner wall member 45 fitted in the upstream step portion 41 of the case 33. In the constant flow valve 4, the large diameter side is the flow-in side, while the reduced diameter side is the discharge side; flush water, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 2, flows from the flow-in side toward the discharge side through the space between the throttle ring 44 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner wall member 45. The throttle ring 44 is circular in cross section and is made of a packing material. The inside diameter of the throttle ring 44 is, in free form, substantially equal to the diameter (diameter of the discharge port) of an opening 46 of the downstream step portion 42. The inner wall member 45 includes an annular frame portion 47 engaging the upstream step portion 41 of the case 43, and a bottomed tubular inner wall 48 connected with the annular frame portion 47 by a plurality of connecting portions (not shown) extending radially inwardly from the annular frame portion 47. On the outer circumferential surface of the inner wall 48, a plurality of projections 49 are formed in the shape of a gear in the direction of water flow. The outside diameter of the gear-shaped projections 49 is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the throttle ring 44. A gap 51 is defined between the throttle ring 44 and the downstream end surface 50 of the annular frame portion 47 so that flush water can flow into the space 52 between the outer circumferential surface of the throttle ring 44 and the inner circumferential surface of the case 43. Consequently, as shown in FIG. 3(a), if the water pressure at the flow-in side is low, the throttle ring 44 remains its initial shape to keep a predetermined gap between the throttle ring 44 and the inner wall 48. As the supply pressure progressively increases, as shown in FIGS. 3(b) and 3(c), due to the pressure of water flows into the space 52 between the outer circumferential surface of the throttle ring 44 and the inner circumferential surface of the case 43, the throttle ring 44 is deformed so as to become reduced in diameter, thus progressively narrowing the gap between the throttle ring 44 and the inner wall 48. As a result, it is apparent from the graph of FIG. 4 that when the water supply pressure (x coordinate axis) climbs over a predetermined value, the amount of discharge flow (y coordinate axis) is limited to a substantially constant value. In the system 1 of FIG. 1, since with the constant flow valve 4 having the discharge flow characteristic of FIG. 4, the discharge flow is kept substantially constant irrespective of the water supply pressure of the supply pipe 7, it is possible to supply to the water closet 8 a predetermined amount of flush water only by setting the time during of opening the valve 5. FIG. 5 shows a water closet 11. This water closet 11 is a siphon jet type. The water closet 11 includes a bowl 13 divided by a partition wall 12, and a trap drainage 14. The trap drainage 14 is bent in a generally inverted U-shape and communicates at one end with a flow-in port 15 disposed in the lower rear wall of the bowl 13 and at the other end with a flow-out port 16 in the rear bottom surface of the water closet 11. The trap drainage 14 has a substantially vertical drain tube 14b downstream of a barrage 14a. A water seal generating mechanism 17 independent of the water closet 11 is provided on the drain tube 14a downstream of a substantially mid portion of the drain tube 14b. This water seal generating mechanism 17 includes a tubular body having at a substantially central portion an enlarged inside diameter to provide an enlarged-diameter tube 17a downstream thereof, a sewage guide tube 17b disposed in the enlarged-diameter tube 17a concentrically thereof, and a reduced-diameter end portion 17c disposed at the lower end of the water seal generating mechanism 17. Also, the water seal generating mechanism 17 has at its upper end a connecting tube 17d fitted in the trap drainage 14 of the water closet 11 and fixedly secured thereto fluidtightly by packing, adhesive, etc. There are defined respective gaps 17e, 17f, 17g between the upper end of the sewage guide tube 17b and the inner wall surface of the enlarged-diameter tube 17a. The sewage guide tube 17b, as shown in the horizontal cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, is fixedly secured within the enlarged-diameter tube 17a at three connecting portions 17h. Accordingly, a partial flush water flowing in the drain tube 14b enters the gap 17g between the enlarged-diameter tube 17a and the sewage guide tube 17b, and is then sprayed from the gap 17f between the reduced-diameter end portion 17c and the lower end of the sewage guide tube 17b toward the center of the sewage guide tube 17b to create a water seal at the flow-out port 16 with efficiency. In the meantime, the sewage to be conveyed, along with flush water, in the trap drainage 14 passes inside the sewage guide tube 17b and is then discharged from the flow-out port 16 to a non-illustrated discharge pipe. In the rim 18 along the upper end peripheral edge of the bowl 13, a waterway 19 is defined in an annular form so as to project inwardly of the bowl 13. The bottom of this annular waterway 19 has a plurality of flushing water apertures 20 at a desired distance, each flushing water aperture 20 being inclined with respect to the bowl 13. The annular waterway 19 is communicating at its rear portion with a water-supply chamber 21. A jet nozzle 22 is fluidtightly attached to the bottom of the bowl 13, and has a jetting hole 22a pointing to the flow-in port 15 of the trap drainage 14. The water closet 11 has at its rear upper position a box 11a in which a flush water supply system 23 is accommodated. The system 23 comprises a constant flow valve 24, opening/closing valves 25, 26 for water supply to the rim 18 and the jet nozzle 22, open-to-atmosphere valves 27, 28, a control unit 29, and an operation unit 30 for giving a flush start input to the control unit 29. A supply pipe 31 is connected to the flow-in side of the constant flow valve 24, and a branched pipeline 32 is connected to the discharge side 24b of the constant flow valve 24. The opening/closing valve 25 and the open-to-atmosphere valve 27 are disposed centrally in one branch 32a of the branched pipeline 32, which branch is connected to a water supply port 21a of the supply chamber 21. The opening/closing valve 26 and the open-to-atmosphere valve 28 are disposed centrally in the other branch 32b of the branched pipeline 32, which branch is connected to a water supply port 22c of the jet nozzle 22 via a jet waterway 22b. The jet waterway 22b is made of metal, synthetic resin or synthetic rubber. FIGS. 7 through 10 show the structure and operation of the constant flow valve 24. The constant flow valve 24 is composed of a housing 62 inserted in secured to a waterway 61, a core member 63 engaged within the housing 62, and a elastic O-ring 64. The housing 62 is in the form of a cylinder having, in its upstream open end, a first step portion 65 for engagement with the core member 63 when the housing 62 is inserted in the waterway 61 and also having, in the downstream open end, a second step 66 for engagement with the O-ring 64. The core member 63 is in the form of a warhead and has at its rear end a flange 68 having a water-passage hole 67 and on its peripheral surface a plurality of axial projections 69. As the flange 68 of the core member 63 is engaged with the first step portion 63 of the housing 62, the distal end of the core member 63 is loosely inserted in the inner circumferential surface of the second step portion 66 to project from the housing 62. The O-ring 64 is loosely received between the inner circumferential surface of the housing 62 and the outer circumferential surface of the core member 63, and is in engagement with the second step 66 of the housing 62. The flush water flowing in the waterway 61 passes through the water-passage hole and a gap 70 between the core member 63 and the O-ring 64, and then flows to the downstream side via the second step portion 66 and the core member 63. At that time, when the water supply pressure to the waterway 61 is low, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the O-ring 64 is free from deforming so that the gap 70 between the O-ring 64 and the core member 63 keeps a predetermined area of water passage. As described above in connection with the first embodiment, when the supply pressure is high, the O-ring 64 is deformed as pressed by the second step portion 66 under this high pressure, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, thus reducing the area of water passage of the gap 70 between the O-ring 64 and the core member 63. The deformation of the O-ring 64 is such that the higher the water supply pressure, the smaller the area of water passage is varied, thus reducing the amount of water passage. FIGS. 9 and 10 show the state in which the gap 70 between the O-ring 64 and the core member 63 is left only in a plurality of grooves 70a between the axial projections 69 on the core member 63. As shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 29 includes a microprocessor unit (hereinafter called "MPU") 29a, an input interface circuit 29b, a memory 29c, a timer 29d, and an output interface circuit 29e. The operation unit 30 is equipped with a switch for starting the flushing of the toilet stool 11. Alternatively, the operation unit 30 may be equipped with a plurality of switches for changing over the amount of supply of flush water between flushing of solid excrement and flushing of liquid excrement. Further, a switch or sensor for detecting when the user is seated may be used; an output signal of the switch or sensor may be inputted to the control unit 29 so that the operation unit 30 is effective only when seated, or so that flushing is started after a lapse of a predetermined time after the user have shifted from the seated posture to the unseated posture. The opening/closing valves 25, 26 for flush water supply to the rim 18 and the jet nozzle 22, respectively, are each usable when a predetermined voltage is impressed. A latching solenoid type of electromagnetic valve may be used which is equipped with starting and returning windings; pulses are issued only when starting and returning, to open and close the valve. With this construction, when a flush start input is given from the operation unit 30, the opening/closing valve 25 for the supply of flush water to the rim 18 is opened for a predetermined period of time, as shown in FIG. 12, so that flush water is supplied from the flushing water apertures 20 to the bowl 13 via the waterway 19. Then as the opening/closing valve 25 is closed, and as the opening/closing valve 26 is opened for a predetermined period of time, flush water is sprayed from the jet nozzle 12 into the trap drainage 14. The flush water sprayed into the trap drainage 14 flows over the barrage 14a to the drain tube 14b so that a water film is created in the reduced-diameter end portion 17c of the water seal generating mechanism 17, at which time air in the trap drainage 14, along with the flush water, is discharged from the flow-out port 16 to a non-illustrated discharge tube. Consequently, a negative pressure is created in the trap drainage 14, and the standing water 33 in the bowl 13 is introduced into the trap drainage 4 so that the trap drainage 14 is filled with flush water to assume a state of perfect siphon. Meanwhile, even when the opening/closing valve 26 for the supply of flush water to the jet nozzle 22 assumes a closed state, the action of siphon in the trap drainage 14 continues so that the sewage, along with the standing water 33, in the bowl 13 is discharged. The time of opening of the opening/closing valves 25, 26 are fixed, and the amount of water flow discharging from the constant flow valve 24 is substantially constant even when the water supply pressure of the supply pipe 31 is high. Therefore, this system 23 can supply a predetermined amount of flush water to the water closet 11. FIG. 13 shows a water closet 81 which is equipped with a flush water supply system according to a further embodiment. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the siphon jet type water closet 11 has the jet nozzle 22 and the jet waterway 22b. Unlike the embodiment of FIG. 5, the water closet 81 of FIG. 13 is provided with a shower 82 for sprinkling, and a shower waterway 82b. The shower 82 is attached to the rear side of the top portion 14c of the trap drainage 14. A plurality of sprinkling holes 82a of the shower 82 are arranged radially so as to point to the inner wall of the drain tube 14b of the trap drainage 14. The shower waterway 82b extends downwardly from the downstream side of the open-to-atmosphere valve 28, is turned up at 82c below the barrage 14a of the trap drainage 14, and is connected to the shower 82. The U-shaped turned-up portion 82c of the shower waterway 82b serves to seal water at the turned-up portion 82c and to thereby assist in preventing smell from coming out from the trap drainage 14 through the open-to-atmosphere valve 28. Further, the system 83 has an opening/closing valve 84 disposed downstream of the constant flow valve 24, and a waterway change-over valve 85 disposed downstream of the opening/closing valve 84. In alternative form, the constant flow valve 24 may disposed downstream of the opening/closing valve 84. The waterway change-over valve 85 has a normally open discharge port 85a, and a normally closed discharge port 85b. The normally open discharge port 85a is connected to the water supply port 21a of the water-supply chamber 21 via the open-to-atmosphere valve 27. The normally closed discharge port 85b is connected to the upstream side of the open-to-atmosphere valve 28. Alternatively, instead of the individual open-to-atmosphere valve 27, 28, a reverse flow preventing mechanism such as a check valve. FIG. 14 is a timechart shown one example of flush water supplying operation of the shower-type water closet 81. When a flush start input is given from the operation unit 30, the control unit 83 drives the valve 84 to assume an opened position for a predetermined period of time so that flush water is sprayed over the bowl 13 via the normally open discharge port 85a of the waterway change-over valve 85, the water-supply port 21a and the watershooting holes 20. This procedure is a so-called preliminary flushing. The control unit 83 then drives the waterway change-over valve 85 to make a change-over during the predetermined time in which the valve 84 assumes an opened position. Flush water is thereby sprinkled from the shower 82 into the drain tube 14b of the trap drainage 14 to discharge air, along with the flush water, in the drain tube 14b to a non-illustrated discharge pipe. Consequently, a negative pressure is created in the trap drainage 14 so that the standing water 33 in the bowl 13 is introduced into the trap drainage 14 to fill the trap drainage 14 with flush water, i.e., in a siphon state. With the lapse of a preset time necessary to take the action of siphoning, the control unit 83 drives the valve 84 to assume a closed position to temporarily stop supplying flush water to the shower 82. Even when the water supply to the shower 82 is stopped, the action of siphoning continues. As the level of the standing water 33 in the bowl 13 is lowered below the lower end 12a of the partition wall 12, air flows into the trap drainage 14 from the flow-in port 15 thereof so that the action of siphoning is suddenly stopped. In this embodiment, before the siphoning action is stopped, sprinkling from the shower 82 is conducted again to continue siphoning, thus improving the ability of conveying floating sewage in the bowl 13. The water supply to the shower 82 may be continued without any interruption. Subsequently, the control unit 83 drives the waterway change-over valve 85 to the water-supply side again to create a water seal and to supply flush water to the bowl 13. Thus a cycle of flush water supplying operation has been completed. FIG. 15 shows a modified flush water supply system 91 according to a further embodiment. This system 91 comprises a flush start switch 92, a control unit 93, a constant flow valve 94, a waterway change-over valve 101 with the function of stopping water flow, and a power source 96. The constant flow valve 94, as shown in FIG. 16, includes a valve body support 94b mounted in the enlarged-diameter portion of a pipeline 94a coaxially thereof, and a valve body 94d fitted in the valve body support 94b via a spring 94c. Flush water flows as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 16, and the valve body 94d is moved downwardly to an extent commensurate with the water supply pressure. Commensurate with the water supply pressure, the gap between the downstream end 94e of the valve body 94d and a valve seat 94f formed in the pipeline 94a is narrowed so that the flow passage area there is reduced. Consequently, as shown in the graph of FIG. 17, the discharge flow characteristic is substantially constant, irrespective of the water supply pressure at the primary side. The waterway change-over valve 101, as shown in FIG. 18, includes a bifurcated pipeline extending from a flow-in pipeline 103 communicating with the flow-in port 102, a first flow-out pipeline 105 communicating with the first flow-out port 104, a second flow-out pipeline 107 communicating with the second flow-out port 106, first and second pilot-type diaphragm valve mechanisms 108, 109 mounted between the first and second flow-out pipelines 105, 107, and a drive unit 110 for driving these valve mechanisms 108, 109. The drive unit 110 is disposed in a tubular casing 111, and is composed of a axially movable plunger 112, and first and second solenoids 113, 114 for moving the plunger 112 by their electromagnetic forces. A strip of magnetic member 115 is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 112 at a axially substantially central position thereof, the individual solenoids 113, 114 being disposed axially outwardly of the magnetic member 115. Enlarged-diameter base portions 116a, 117a of first and second pilot valve bodies 116, 117 are received in the opposite ends of the plunger 112, and are normally urged toward respective pilot valve seats 119, 120 by a compression spring 118 disposed between the enlarged-diameter base portions 116, 117a. When the individual solenoids 113, 114 are in a deenergized state, both the two pilots valve seats 119, 120 will be closed. Consequently, when the first solenoid 113, for example, is energized, the plunger 112 is attracted and moved toward the solenoid 113 under the electromagnetic force generated between the first solenoid 113 and the magnetic member 115. This brings the enlarged-diameter base portion 116a of the first pilot valve body 116 into contact with an inner flange of the plunger 112 so that the first pilot valve body 116 is moved rightwardly in FIG. 18 away from the pilot valve body 119. Water having filled a pressure chamber 122 via a small-diameter orifice 121 flows therefrom to the first flow-out pipeline 105 via a pilot passageway 123. And due to the pressure of a flow-in pipeline 124, the diaphragm 125 is moved toward the pressure chamber 122 so that the first pilot-type diaphragm valve mechanism 108 assumes an opened state. Thus, the flush water supplied from the flow-in port 102 flows out from the first flow-out port 104. Likewise, when the second solenoid 114 is energized, the second pilot-type diaphragm valve mechanism 109 is operated so that flush water flows out from the second flow-out port 106. With the system 91 of FIG. 15, since upon receipt of a flush start input, the control unit 93 drives the waterway change-over valve 101 to perform a change-over, opening and closing in a preset order for a preset period of time, it is possible to supply respective predetermined amounts of flush water to the bowl and the jet nozzle, for example, of the toilet stool in a predetermined order. FIG. 19 shows another modified flush water supply system 131. This system 131 comprises a flush start switch 132, a control unit 133, first and second opening/closing valve 134, 135, first and second constant flow valve 136, 137, and a power source 138. A supply pipe 139 is branched into a pair of branch pipelines connected to the upstream side of the individual valves 134, 135. To the downstream side of the valves 134, 135, the first and second constant flow valves 136, 137 are connected respectively. The first and second constant flow valves 136, 137 are different from each other in constant flow characteristic. In this embodiment, the first constant flow valve 136 permits the supply of flush water to the bowl of the water closet at a discharge rate of 10 ℓ/minute, for example, and in the meantime, the second constant flow valve 137 permits the supply of flush water to the jet nozzle at a discharge rate of 20 ℓ/minute, for example. The control unit 133 drives the individual valves 134, 135 at a preset timing according to a flush start input. Since the constant flow valves 136, 137 of different discharge flow characteristics are provided one in each of two waterways 140, 141, the instant flow amount of flush water is reduced, irrespective of the water supply pressure, when supplying to the bowl. It is thereby possible to minimize the sound in supplying flush water. When supplying to the jet nozzle, flush water is supplied into the trap drainage at an adequate instant flow rate, irrespective of the water supply pressure. It is therefore possible to generate the action of siphoning with reliability. In an alternative form, the constant flow valve may be mounted in only one of the waterways 140, 141. As described above, according to the flush water supply system of this invention, because the discharge rate is substantially constant by the constant flow valves, irrespective of the water supply pressure, a predetermined amount of flush water can be supplied to the water closet by simply setting the time of opening the individual opening/closing valves. Therefore, it is possible to flush the water closet reliably by an appropriate amount of water, without adjusting the time of opening the opening/closing valves and without any excessive or insufficient supply to the water closet due to the temporary fluctuation of the supply pressure. Since flush water of amounts each corresponding to the time of opening the individual one of the opening/closing valves may be supplied to a plurality of water-supply ports of the water closet, it is possible to supply a necessary amount of water to each of the water-supply ports. For example, it is possible to set the amount of supply to the bowl for preliminary flushing, the amount of supply to the jet nozzle and the amount of supply to the bowl for water seal to individual optimum values, thus saving water and guaranteeing an effective flushing of the toilet stool. Since the waterway change-over valve with the water flow stopping function is disposed on the downstream of the constant flow valve(s), it is possible to supply predetermined amounts of flush water respectively to a plurality of water-supply ports by a reduced number of valve mechanisms, irrespective of the water supply pressure. If the constant flow valves different in discharge flow are mounted in the respective branch pipelines according to need, it is possible to set instant flow amounts independently for the individual waterways.

Claims: A flush water supply system (1) for a water closet, comprising: (a) a water closet (81) having a plurality of supply ports (21a, 82), (b) pipeline means (31; 97; 139) for supplying flush water to the water closet, (c) at least one valve (25; 26; 85; 101; 134; 135) mounted in said pipeline means and being electrically operable; (d) a starting-of-flushing input means (2; 30; 92; 132) for accepting an input for starting the supply of flush water; and (e) control means (86; 93; 133) for driving said at least one valve (5; 25; 26; 101; 94; 134; 135) in response to the input for starting the supply of flush water and for keeping said at least one valve in an opened position for a preset period of time, characterized in that at least one constant flow valve (4; 24; 94; 136, 137) is mounted in said pipeline means for obtaining a predetermined amount or discharge flow, said constant flow valve (4; 24; 94; 136, 137) having a discharge flow characteristic such that the amount of discharge flow is restricted to a substantially constant value when the water supply pressure reaches a predetermined value, and that said pipeline means (31; 97) include passageway change-over valve means (85; 101; 134, 135) driven by said control means (86; 93; 133) having a plurality of discharge ports (85a, 85b) and a plurality of pipelines (82b) each communicating between a respective one of said discharge ports (85a, 85b) of said passageway change-over valve means (85; 101; 136, 137) and a corresponding one of said supply ports (21a, 82) of said water closet (81). A flush water supply system according to claim 1, in which said electrically operable valve (84) driven by said control means (86) is mounted in said pipeline means upstream of said passageway change-over valve means (85) for opening and closing the flow passageway. A flush water supply system according to claim 2, in which said discharge ports of said passageway change-over valve means (85) include a normally open first discharge port (85a), and a normally closed second discharge port (85b). A flush water supply system according to claims 2 or 3, in which said control means (86) is operable to open the valve (84) for a predetermined period of time and, during said predetermined period of time, to drive said passageway change-over valve means (85) to make a change-over between said discharge ports (85a, 85b). A flush water supply system according to claim 1, in which said electrically operable valve is disposed in said passageway-changeover valve means (101), such that said passageway-changeover valve means (101) is capable of opening and closing the flow passageway. A flush water supply system according to claim 5, in which said water closet (11) includes a bowl (13), a trap drainage (14), a rim (18) formed on and along an upper peripheral edge of said bowl (13) and having flushing water apertures (20) and a waterway (19) leading to said flushing water apertures (20), and a rim water-supply chamber (21) communicating with said waterway (19) of said rim (18), said supply ports of said toilet stool including a first supply port (21a) disposed at said rim water-supply chamber (21), and a second supply port (22c) disposed at a bottom of said bowl (13), said pipeline means (32a, 32b) including a first branch pipeline (32a) connected to said first supply port (21a), and a second branch pipeline (32b) connected to said second supply port (22c). A flush water supply system according to claim 6, in which said second supply port (22c) is a jet nozzle (22) pointing to an inlet of said trap drainage (14). A flush water supply system according to claim 6 or 7, in which said control means (29) is operable to open firstly one electrically operated valve (25) in said first branch pipeline (32a) for a predetermined period of time, and then an other electrically operated valve (26) in said second branch pipeline (32b) for a predetermined period of time. A flush water supply system according to claim 5, in which said passageway change-over valve means (101) includes a plurality of valves (108. 109) mounted one in each of said discharge ports (104, 106), and a drive means for driving said valves (108, 109) of said passageway change-over valve means (101) under the control of said control means. A flush water supply system according to one of claims 1 to 4 in which said water closet (81) includes a bowl (13), a trap drainage (14), a rim (18) formed on and along an upper peripheral edge of said bowl (13) and having flushing water apertures (20) and a waterway (19) leading to said flushing water apertures (20), and a rim water-supply chamber (21) communicating with said waterway (19) of said rim (18), said supply ports (21a, 82) of said toilet stool (81) including a first supply port (21a) disposed at said rim water-supply chamber (21), and a second supply port (82) disposed at said trap drainage (14), said first and second discharge ports (85a, 85b) of said passageway change-over valve (85) being respectively connected to said first and second supply ports (21a, 82). A flush water supply system according to claim 10, in which said second supply port (82) is a shower mouth piece. A flush water supply system according to claim 10 or 11, in which one of said pipelines 82b) between said second discharge port (85b) of said passageway change-over valve (85) and said second supply port (82) of said toilet stool (81) extends vertically via a U-shaped turn-up portion (82c). A flush water supply system according to one of claims 1-4 and 10-12, in which said control means (86) is operable to open the electrically operated valve (84) for a predetermined period of time and, during said predetermined period of time, to drive said passageway change-over valve (85) to make a change-over between said discharge ports (85a, 85b). A flush water supply system according to one of claims 1-13, in which said control means (29) includes a timer circuit (29D) operable to start upon receipt of a starting signal from said starting-of-flushing input means (30), and a drive circuit (29e) for electrically amplifying the output of said timer circuit (29d) to drive said valve. A flush water supply system according to one of claims 1-14, in which said valves are self-maintaining valves. A flush water supply system according to claim 15, in which said self-maintaining valves are battery-operated.

Inventors: MAKITA ATSUO, SHIBATA SHINJI, SHIMBARA NOBORU, TAKEUCHI HIROFUMI, MAKITA, ATSUO, SHIBATA, SHINJI, SHIMBARA, NOBORU, TAKEUCHI, HIROFUMI
Applicants: TOTO LTD, TOTO LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: E03D5
IPC codes: E03D9, E03D5