CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Abstract: An evaporative emission of the fuel in a fuel tank (13) is introduced to a cylinder (8) of the engine through two evaporative fuel routes (16, 15) to burn the evaporative fuel. In this system, a control valve (5) provided in one of the evaporative fuel routes (15) is controlled based on a control state of a control valve (6) provided in the other evaporative fuel route (16).

Description: The invention relates to an evaporative fuel control apparatus and a method of controlling the evaporative fuel in internal combustion engines according to the preamble portions of claims 1 and 4. Generally, a car has a fuel tank for storing fuel, which can evaporate and thereby generate evaporative fuel emission. If the evaporative fuel emission is discharged in the atmosphere, it will cause air pollution. Therefore, the evaporative fuel emission is introduced into the air intake path through evaporative fuel paths. The evaporative fuel is further discharged into the cylinders of the internal combustion engine for combustion. By controlling the fuel flow in the internal combustion engine, the quantity of the fuel supplied from a fuel supplying device, such as a fuel injector or the like, is controlled so that an air-fuel ratio is held near a target air-fuel ratio. In conventional systems, there is the problem that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture to be burned in the cylinder deviates greatly from the target value due to discharging of the evaporative fuel into the cylinder from the fuel tank or the charcoal canister. The JP 61268861 describes to control a two-way valve for evaporative fuel which inlet is connected to the fuel canister and two outlets are connected to the intake manifold of the internal combustion engine. For controlling the evaporative fuel flow, the two-way valve switches between the two evaporative fuel paths which are provided with different diameters so that the flow therethrough is controlled by the flow resistance and the negative pressure in the intake manifold. With this apparatus, only a very rough control of the evaporative fuel flow can be gained. In the US 4 817 576 there are used two canisters with respective valves which are both connected to the fuel tank. The one canister is provided for absorbing vapor fuel in the fuel tank during the refuelling period. The other is used for absorbing vapor fuel in the fuel tank during running of the engine. The two valves in the two vapor fuel lines are operated such that the amount of fuel vapor discharged into the intake system of the engine from the refuelling canister is smaller than that of the running canister, whereby the opening ratio of the valves is fixed. The drawback of this solution is a lack of flexibility in controlling the evaporative fuel flow and a low response time on changes of engine operation conditions. The object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for controlling the evaporative fuel in an internal combustion engine which can promptly burn the evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank and which can minimize the influence of the evaporative fuel emission on the control of the air-fuel ratio. This object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 4. The dependent claims 2, 3 and 5, 6 refer to preferred embodiments of the invention. In the evaporative feel control apparatus according to the invention, the second control valve is a ON/OFF valve for controlling purging of vapor fuel in the canister. When the second control valve is opened (ON), depending on engine conditions the evaporative fuel contained in the charcoal canister is purged into the inlet pipe. When the closed second control valve changes to the open state, the evaporative fuel is introduced into the inlet pipe so that the air/fuel ratio of the mixture in the cylinder changes to the rich side. When the open second control valve changes to the closed state (OFF), the second evaporative fuel path is closed so that the air/fuel ratio of the mixture in the cylinder changes to the lean side. Such change of the second control valve affects the air/fuel ratio in 0₂ feed-back control thereby to cause fluctuation of air/fuel ratios of the mixture. Therefore, when the second control valve changes its state, the amount of the evaporative fuel flowing through the first evaporative fuel path is also changed to compensate the change of the air/fuel ratio of the mixutre by changing the duty ratio of the opening of the first control valve. In steady state of the second control valve, the duty ratio of the first control valve is controlled to be a predetermined target value (MAP). When the second control valve changes its state from opened to closed, the duty ratio of the first control valve is increased by γ over the target value (MAP) to increase the evaporative fuel so as to compensate lean side mixture. When the second control valve changes its state from closed to opened, the duty ratio of the first control valve can be decreased to be zero to cut the evaporative fuel so as to compensate rich side mixture. The invention realizes a very exact air-fuel ratio control by minimizing the influence of the evaporative fuel on the air-fuel ratio control. This leads to a reduced fuel consumption and a lower exhaust gas emission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control unit; Figs. 3 and 4 are flow chart diagrams showing the operation of the control valves; Fig. 5 is a time chart diagram for showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention; and Figs. 6 and 7 are flow chart diagrams for showing the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, air is sucked into an air cleaner 1, compressed by a turbo charger 18 and passed to a cylinder 8 through an air intake pipe 7. The quantity of the intake air is controlled by a throttle valve 3. The quantity of the air flow is detected by an air flow sensor 4 and is outputted to an input of a control unit 10. In the meantime, fuel is supplied from a fuel tank 13 to the air intake pipe 7 by an injector 12. An evaporative emission generated in the fuel tank 13 is supplied to the upstream of the turbo charger through a control valve 5 provided in an evaporative fuel pipe . The evaporative fuel is also temporarily stored in a charcoal canister 14 and is similarly discharged to the upstream of the turbo charger through a control valve 5 provided in an evaporative fuel pipe 16. In a system which has no turbo charger, on the other hand, an evaporative fuel is discharged to the downstream of the throttle valve 7, as shown by dotted lines. The fuel supplied from the fuel injection valve 12 in the intake manifold 7 is mixed with the intake air to form a mixture to be supplied to the cylinder 8. The mixture is compressed, combusted and then dicharged in the atmosphere through an exhaust gas pipe 11. An exhaust gas sensor 9 Lambda-sensor is provided in the exhaust gas pipe 11 to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas for determining the air-fuel ratio which is outputted to the control unit 10. Fig. 2 is a block diagram for showing the details of the control unit 10, which comprises a ROM 27, a CPU 28, a RAM 29, and an I/O unit 36. Outputs from a battery voltage sensor 21 for detecting a battery voltage, a cooling water temperature sensor 22 for detecting the temperature of the cooling water, an atmospheric temperature sensor 23 for detecting an atmospheric temperature, a set-value detection sensor 24 for detecting a resistance value of a variable resistance for determining a set value of an idling speed, a throttle opening sensor 25 for detecting an opening of the throttle valve 3 and the output of the exhaust gas sensor 9 are applied to the CPU 28 through input circuits 30 and 31. Outputs from the sensors 21 to 25 and 9 are selected by a multiplexer 301, converted into digital values by an A/D converter 302 and are held in a register 303. An output from the air flow sensor 4 is converted into a digital value by an A/D converter 310, and is held in a register 312. A crank angle sensor 26 generates a reference signal (REF) and an angle signal (POS). An output from the crank angle sensor 26 is applied to the CPU 28 through a pulse wave shaping circuit 32. Based on a program stored in the ROM 27, the CPU 28 reads information from the I/O unit 36 and processes it. Temporary data for the processing are stored in the RAM 29. Values of the data processed by the CPU 28 are set in an injector register 33, a valve-1 register 34 and a valve-2 register 35. Based on these processed values, the injector 12, the control valve 5 and the control valve 6 are controlled. Both the valve registers 34 and 35 have registers 321 and 331 for holding a valve opening and closing cycle and registers 331 and 332 for holding a valve opening and closing duty value (opening period). The CPU 28 performs a feedback 4 control of the quantity of fuel supplied by the injector 12 and maintains an air-fuel ratio at a target value, based on an output of the exhaust gas sensor 9. The controlling of the control valves 5 and 6 performed by the CPU 28 will be explained by using the flow charts shown in Figs. 3 and 4. In the present embodiment, the control valve 5 is a pulse duty control valve, and the control valve 6 is an on-off control valve. Description will first be made of the operation of the control valve 5 for controlling the evaporative fuel flow introduced from the fuel tank 13, with reference to the flow chart in Fig. 3. The control shown in this flow chart is executed every 100 ms. First, a decision is made whether the engine is operating or not in Step 102. If the evaporative fuel is discharged into the intake pipe when the engine is not operating, the fuel which remains without any combustion is stored in the cylinder, causing a problem of a difficult starting of the engine. Therefore, when it is confirmed that the engine is not operating, the duty of the control valve 5 is set to zero so that the control valve 5 is in a closed state in Step 124. Once the duty is set to zero, the evaporative fuel is not guided from the fuel tank 13 to the inlet manifold 7. If it is confirmed that the engine is operating, the process proceeds to Step 104. In step 104, a decision is made whether the O₂ feed-back is performed, which is well known for example from the United States Patents Nos. 4,483,300, 4,766,870 and 4,627,402. In the O₂ feed-back control, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is detected by the exhaust gas sensor 9 and the amount of the injected is controlled in response to the output of the exhaust gas sensor 9. Hereinafter, this control is related to as the O₂ feed-back. If the O₂ feed-back is not carried out, the quantity of the fuel supply is determined by an open loop. In the open loop, the air-fuel ratio can not be controlled to maintain the target value when the evaporative fuel is discharged from the fuel tank 13 to the cylinder. When O₂ feed-back is not being carried out, the duty of the control valve 5 is set at zero in Step 124. In other words, the control valve 5 is closed. If O₂ feed-back is being carried out in Step 104, the process proceeds to Step 106. In Step 106, a decision is made whether a predetermined time ( a seconds) has passed or not since the O₂ feed-back was started. If a predetermined time has not passed since the starting of the O₂ feed-back, there is a possibility that the air-fuel ratio control according to the O₂ feed-back does not function satisfactorily. If the evaporative fuel is discharged from the fuel tank in this state, the air-fuel ratio deviates further from the target value. Unless a predetermined time has passed since the starting of the O₂ feed-back, the duty of the control valve 5 is set to zero in Step 124. If a predetermined time has passed since the starting of the O₂ feed-back, the process proceeds to Step 108. In Step 108, a decision is made whether a fuel supply is being cut or not. Such fuel-cut is carried out in a deceleration state. Since it is not necessary to discharge the evaporative fuel when the fuel-cut is being carried out, the duty of the control valve 5 is set at zero in Step 124. If the fuel-cut is not being carried out, the process proceeds to Step 110. In Step 110, a decision is made whether a λ control quantity which is a correction parameter of a fuel supply quantity relating to the O₂ feed-back control for maintaining an air-fuel ratio at a target air-fuel ratio based on an output of the exhaust gas sensory is out of a predetermined range or not. If the λ control quantity is not in a predetermined range, there is a possibility that there is a too high amount of evaporative fuel being discharged from the fuel tank to perform a normal control of O₂ feed-back. In this case, the duty of the control valve 5 is reduced by a predetermined quantity of β from the preceding duty thereby to control the control valve 5 to be closed in Step 122. If the λ control value is not out of a predetermined range, the process proceeds to Step 112. In Step 112, a decision is made whether an output duty is greater than an MAP value or not. As described later, the MAP value is determined based on an engine speed or an engine load which quantitatively indicates the state of the engine, so that the M AP value shows a duty of the control valve 5 in accordance with individual engine states. In Step 132, when the control valve 6 has been changed from ON to OFF, the output duty is processed to have a higher value than the MAP value by a predetermined value of γ to avoid an occurrence of a lean fuel ratio, as described later. If an output duty is greater than the MAP value, the duty is reduced by a predetermined value α from the preceding output duty to gradually return the duty to the MAP value thereby to close the control valve 5 in Step 118. If the output duty is not greater than the MAP value, the process proceeds to Step 114. In the Step 114, a decision is made whether the duty of the control valve 5 has reached the MAP value or not. The duty of the control valve 5 is set at zero in Step 124 and Step 132 as described later. If the duty of the controf valve 5 has not reached the MAP value, the preceding duty is added by a predetermined value α to gradually return the duty to the MAP value thereby to open the control valve 5 in Step 120. If the output duty has reached the MAP value, the duty of the control valve 5 is set at the MAP value in Step 116, and the process proceeds to Step 126. The MAP value is stored in advance in the ROM 27 in accordance with an engine speed and an engine load. The predetermined values α and β which relate to an increase and a decrease of a duty by an execution of the flow chart, are set as follows. That is, even if a quantity of a supply of the evaporative fuel has reached a maximum, the variation of the air-fuel ratio due to an increase or decrease of a duty becomes smaller than a variation of the air-fuel ratio due to an O₂ feed-back. By setting the predetermined values α and β in the manner as described above, it becomes possible to control the air-fuel ratio by the O₂ feed-back regardless of the state of supplying the evaporative fuel. Steps 126 to 132 show controls of the control valve 5 in accordance with an opening and a closing of the control valve 6. The control valve 6 will be explained later with reference to the flow chart in Fig. 4. In briefly explaining the operation of the control valve 6, it is ON and OFF controlled in accordance with a state of the engine. First, in Step 126, a decision is made whether the control valve 6 has been changed from ON to OFF. When the control valve 6 has been changed from ON to OFF, discharging of the evaporative fuel by the control valve 6 terminates so that the air-fuel ratio, which has been in balance so far, becomes unbalanced, causing a shortage of fuel, resulting in a lean fuel ratio. In order to avoid the lean fuel ratio of the mixture, in Step 132, the duty of the control valve 5 is increased by a predetermined value γ to open the control valve 5 thereby to increase the quantity of the evaporative fuel passing through the control valve 5. In Step 134, the duty value determined in any one of Steps 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 130 and 132 is set in register VA1D of register VA1 Reg 34 shown in Fig. 2. The control valve 5 is controlled with the duty value set in the register. If the control valve 6 has not been changed over from ON to OFF in Step 126, the process proceeds to Step 128. In Step 128, a decision is made whether the control valve 6 has been changed from OFF to ON. When the control valve 6 has been changed from OFF to ON, passing by the evaporative fuel by the control valve 6 is started so that the air-fuel ratio, which has been in balance so far, becomes unbalanced, resulting in on over rich mixture. In order to prevent an occurrence of the over,rich fuel ratio, the duty of the control valve 5 is set at zero thereby to stop the supply of the evaporative fuel by the control valve 5 in Step 130. Then, the process proceeds to Step 134. If the control valve 6 has not been changed from OFF to ON in Step 128, the process proceeds to Step 134. Last, in Step 134, a duty value obtained by the processing is set to a register 321 of the VA1·REG 34, thereby to terminate the process shown in the flow chart. Next, the operation of the control valve 6 will be explained with reference to the flow chart in Fig. 4. The operation shown in this flow chart is executed at every 100 msec. First, in Step 402, a decision is made whether the duty of the control valve 5 is zero or not. When the duty of the control valve 5 is zero, the evaporative fuel should not be discharged in this state, so that the control valve 6 is closed so as not to discharge the evaporative fuel from the control valve 5 in Step 412, thus terminating the flow. When the duty of the control valve 5 is not zero, the process proceeds to Step 404. In Step 404, a decision is made whether the engine speed is above a predetermined value x or not. If the engine speed is lower than X, even a small quantity of the evaporative fuel will affect an air-fuel ratio greatly, so that the control valve 6 is closed in Step 412, thus terminating the flow. If the engine speed is higher than the predetermined value X, the process proceeds to Step 406. In Step 408, a decision is given whether the load is higher than a predetermined value Z or not. When the engine load is small, the quantity of the fuel supplied from the injector is small, so that the evaporative fuel affects an air-fuel ratio greatly. Therefore, the control valve 6 is closed in Step 412, thus terminating the flow. If the load is higher than the predetermined value Z, the process proceeds to Step 408. In Step 408, a decision is made whether a λ control quantity which is a corretion parameter of a fuel supply quantity relating to the O₂ feed-back is out of a predetermined range or not. If the λ control quantity is not in the predetermined range, the control valve 6 is closed to have an optimum function of the O₂ feed-back in Step 412, thus terminating the flow. If the λ control quantity is not out of the predetermined range, the control valve 6 is opened. In the case where the control valve 6 is an ON-OFF valve, the control valve 6 is structured to be turned ON or OFF when 1 or 0 written in the VA2·REG register 35 respectively. In this case, the register 332 of the valve register 35 is not used but only the register 331 is used. The operations of the control valves 5 and 6 have been explained above with reference to the flow charts. These operations will be further explained with reference to a timing chart. Referring to Fig. 5, the control valve 6 at the beginning in the closed state, while the control valve 5 changes in relation with the MAP value according to the state of the engine. Thereafter, when the control valve 6 changes from the closed state to an open state at a point of time a , the control valve 5 transfers to a completely closed state, when the duty is zero. Thereafter, the duty of the control valve 5 increases by α at each time to gradually reach the MAP value. After the duty of the control valve 5 has reached the MAP value and is changed with the M AP value in accordance with the state of the engine, the control valve 6 changes from the open state to the closed state at a point of time b . Then, the duty of the control valve 5 is increased by γ from the MAP value, thereafter reduced by α each time to gradually reach the MAP value. When the duty of the control valve 5 has reached the MAP value, it changes with the MAP value in accordance with the state of the engine. Further, when the control valve 6 changes from the closed state to the open state at a point of time c , the duty of the control valve 6 is set to zero and is then gradually increased, in the similar manner as explained when the control valve 6 is at the point of time a . When the λ control value is deviated from a predetermined range at the point of time c₁ , the duty of the control valve 5 is gradually reduced by β each time. When the control valve 6 changes from the open state to a closed state at a point of time d , the duty is increased by γ from the M AP value, in the same manner as explained when the control valve 6 is at the point of time b . In the present embodiment, the control valve 5 may be ON-OFF controlled and the control valve 6 may be duty-controlled. A second embodiment of the present invention will be explained next. The configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except the control valves 5 and 6 are structured by duty control valves. Operation of the control valve 5 will be explained below with reference to the flow chart of Fig. 6. The operation shown in this flow chart is started at every 100 msec. In Step 602, a decision is made whether the engine is operated or not. When the engine is not operated, it is not necessary to supply the fuel to the engine, so that the duty is set at zero to close the control valve 5 in Step 612, thus terminating the flow. When the engine is operating, the process proceeds to Step 604. In Step 604, a decision is made whether an O₂ feed-back is being carried out or not. If an O₂ feed-back is not being carried out, a supply of the evaporative fuel changes the air-fuel ratio because of the open loop, so that the duty is set at zero to close the control value 5 in Step 614, thus terminating the flow. If an O₂ feed-back is being carried out, the process proceeds to Step 606. In Step 606, a decision is made whether a predetermined time ( a seconds) has passed or not since the O₂ feed-back was started. If a predetermined time has not passed since the starting of the O₂ feed-back, the O₂ feed-back control has not functioned satisfactorily, so that the duty is set at zero to close the control valve 5 in Step 614, thus terminating the flow. If a predetermined time has passed since the starting of the O₂ feed-back, the process proceeds to Step 608. In Step 608, a decision is made whether a fuel supply is being cut or not. If the supply of the fuel is being cut, it is not necessary to supply the fuel, so that the duty is set at zero to close the control valve 5 in Step 614, thus terminating the flow. If the supply of the fuel is not being cut, the process proceeds to Step 610. In Step 610, a decision is made whether the λ control value is out of a predetermined range or not. If the λ control value is out of the predetermined range, the duty is reduced by a predetermined value β₁ to close the control valve 5 in order to reduce the quantity of the evaporative fuel flow in Step 616, thus terminating the flow. If the λ control value is not out of the predetermined range, the process proceeds to Step 612. In Step 612, a decision is made whether an output duty has reached an MAP1 value or not. If the output duty value has not reached the MAP1 value, the duty has not returned to the MAP1 value after it was set at zero in Step 614, so that the duty is increased by a predetermined value α₁ to return the duty to MAP1 thereby the gradually bring the duty of the control valve 5 to the MAP1 value in Step 618, thus terminating the flow. If the output duty has reached the MAP1 value, the duty is set to the MAP1 value in Step 620, thus terminating the flow. The MAP1 value was stored in advance in the ROM 27 in accordance with an engine speed and an engine load. The operation of the control valve 6 will be explained below with reference to the flow chart in Fig. 7. First, in Step 702, a decision is made whether the output duty of the control valve 5 is zero or not. When the output duty of the control valve 5 is zero, the evaporative fuel should not be supplied in this state so that the duty is set to zero to close the control valve 6 in Step 710, thus terminating the flow. In Step 704, a decision is made whether the duty of the control valve 5 is almost equal to MAP1 or not. If the duty of the control valve 5 is not equal to MAP1, the state is in a transient state so that the duty is set at zero to close the control valve 6 in Step 710, thus terminating the flow. If the duty of the control valve 5 is not almost equal to MAP1, the process proceeds to Step 706. In Step 706, a decision is made whether the λ control value is out of a predetermined range or not. If the λ control value is out of the predetermined range, the duty is reduced by a predetermined value α₂ to close the control valve in order to reduce the quantity of the evaporative fuel flow in Step 712, thus terminating the flow. If the λ control value is not out of the predetermined range, the process proceeds to Step 708. In Step 708, a decision is made whether the duty has reached an MAP2 value or not. If the output duty has not reached the MAP2 value, the duty is increased by a predetermined value α₂ to gradually return the duty to the MAP2 value in Step 714, thus terminating the flow. If the duty has reached the MAP2 value, the duty is set to the MAP2 value in Step 716, thus terminating the flow. The MAP2 value has been stored in advance in the ROM 27 in accordance with an engine speed and an engine load. The values of MAP2 are different from the values of MAP1. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the variation of the supplied evaporative fuel by controlling the the evaporative fuel flow passing through a frist and a second evaporative fuel pipe, thereby to reduce the influence on the air-fuel ratio.

Claims: Evaporative fuel control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: (A) a fuel tank (13); (B) a first evaporative fuel path (15) provided between the fuel tank (13) and the air intake path (2) of the internal combustion engine for passing evaporative fuel from the fuel tank (13) to the air intake path (2); (C) a canister (14) which is connected to the fuel tank (13) and contains evaporative fuel from the fuel tank (13); (D) a second evaporative fuel path (16) provided between the canister (14) and the air intake path (2) for passing evaporative fuel from the canister (14) to the air intake path (2); (E) a first control valve (5) provided in the first evaporative fuel path (15) for continuously controlling the amount of the evaporative fuel passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15); (F) a second control valve (6) provided in the second evaporative fuel path (16) for controlling opening and closing of the second evaporative fuel path (16), and (G) valve state detecting means (126, 128) for detecting if the second control valve (6) is in the open or in the closed state; (H)control means (112 - 132) for controlling the amount of the evaporative fuel flow passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15) by controlling the opening rate of the first control valve (5) to a target value (MAP) characterized by (I) control means (112 - 132) for controlling the amount of the evaporative fuel flow passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15) by controlling the opening rate of the first control valve (5) to deviate temporarily from the target value (MAP) to decrease the flow if the second control valve (6) is opened, and to increase the flow through the first control valve (5) if the second control valve (6) is closed. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the control means (112 - 132) control the opening rate of the first control valve (5) such that when the state of the second control valve (6) is changed from the open state to the closed state, the first control valve (5) is controlled such that the amount of the evaporative fuel flowing through the evaporative fuel path (15) is increased by adding an amount (γ) to the target value (MAP) (132). Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the control means (112 - 132) control the opening rate of the first control valve (5) such that when the state of the second control valve (6) is changed from the closed state to the open state, the first control valve (5) is controlled such that the amount of the evaporative fuel flowing through the evaporative fuel path (15) is decreased by closing the first control valve (5) (130). Apparatus according to claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the target value (MAp) is prestored in a ROM (27) of a control unit (10) in accordance with engine speed and engine load Method for controlling the evaporative fuel in an internal combustion engine, comprising: (A) a fuel tank (13); (B) a first evaporative fuel path (15) provided between the fuel tank (13) and the air intake path (2) of the internal combustion engine for passing evaporative fuel from the fuel tank (13) to the air intake path (2); (C) a canister (14) which is connected to the fuel tank (13) and contains evaporative fuel from the fuel tank (13); (D) a second evaporative fuel path (16) provided between the canister (14) and the air intake path (2) for passing evaporative fuel from the canister (14) to the air intake path (2); (E) a first control valve (5) provided in the first evaporative fuel path (15) for continuously controlling the amount of the evaporative fuel passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15); (F) a second control valve (6) provided in the second evaporative fuel path (16) for controlling opening and closing of the second evaporative fuel path (16), and (G) valve state detecting means (126, 128) for detecting if the said second control valve (6) is in the open or in the closed state; (H) controlling with control means (112 - 132) the amount of the evaporative fuel flow passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15) by controlling the opening rate of the first control valve (5) to a target value (MAP); characterized by (I) controlling with the control means (112 - 132) the amount of the evaporative fuel flow passing through the first evaporative fuel path (15) by controlling the opening rate of the first control valve (5) to deviate temporarily from the target value (MAP) to decrease the flow if the second control valve (6) is opened, and to increase the flow through the first control valve (5) if the second control valve (6) is closed. Method according to claim 5, characterized by controlling with the control means (112 - 132) the opening rate of the first control valve (5) such that when the state of the second control valve (6) is changed from the open state to the closed state, the first control valve (5) is controlled such that the amount of the evaporative fuel flowing through the evaporative fuel path (15) is increased by adding an amount (γ) to the target value (MAP) (132). Method according to claim 6, characterized by controlling with the control means (112 - 132) the opening rate of the first control valve (5) such that when the state of the second control valve (6) is changed from the closed state to the open state, the first control valve (5) is controlled such that the amount of the evaporative fuel flowing through the evaporative fuel path (15) is decreased by closing the first control valve (5) (130). Method according to claims 5 - 7, characterized by prestoring the target value (MAP) in a ROM (27) of a control unit (10) in accordance with engine speed and engine load.

Inventors: SHIRAISHI, TAKASHI
Applicants: HITACHI, LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: F02D41
IPC codes: F02D41, F02M25