Signal detector

Abstract: A signal detector having a light receiving element (6A, 6B) in which a plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b) are arranged opposite to the surface of the light receiving element (6A, 6B) through which light is received. The electrode opposite to the position of incidence of received light is cut off to form two electrode regions on the opposite sides of the electrode cut off and to thereby set a virtual division line. The need for the provision of a structural division line on the light receiving element (6A, 6B) used for focusing control is eliminated. There is therefore no need for strict adjustment of the attachment position and, hence, no need for an error adjustment circuit separately provided.

Description: This invention relates to a signal detector used for an information recording/reproduction device and more particularly to the signal detector in which an element for detecting a signal is easily assembled. A type of conventional signal detector has a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light, a beam splitter through which laser light from the semiconductor laser travels to an optical disk and which splits signal light reflected and diffracted by the optical disk, an objective lens for condensing and projecting the laser light transmitted through the beam splitter to an information recording surface of the optical disk, a biprism for separating the signal light split by the beam splitter into two beams, and a photodetector device which has a plurality of photodiodes for receiving the two beams of signal light separated by the biprism and which detects an error in focusing on the optical disk. The operation of the conventional signal detector thus constructed will be described below. Laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser is projected to the information recording surface of the optical disk by the condensing effect of the optical system. The projected laser light is reflected and diffracted by the information recording surface of the optical disk to form signal light. This signal light is separated into two beams of light by the biprism, and these two beams of light are received by the photodiodes of the photodetector device bisectionally arranged. Defocus detection is effected based on the Foucault method using signals output from the photodiodes receiving the light to obtain a focus error signal. It is thereby possible to constantly maintain the distance between the objective lens and the information recording surface of the optical disk. The signal detector in accordance with the prior art, however, entails a problem in that the photodiodes of the photodetector device and the biprism must be attached with a high accuracy while moving and adjusting the attached positions so that the beams of signal light condensed and projected at the time of focusing are correctly condensed to the photodiode division lines. Also, in a case where attachment adjustment is not effected, it is necessary to separately provide an error correction circuit. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a signal detector which is capable of effecting position adjustment optimized at the time of focusing without actually moving and adjusting the attached position of the photodetector device, and which requires no additional error correction circuit. According to the present invention, there is provided a signal detector for optically detecting a signal from an information recording medium onto which an information is recorded or from which said information is reproduced, which comprises: at least one light receiving element for receiving light from said information recording medium which is irradiated with light for recording or reproduction, said light receiving element having a light receiving surface for receiving the light from said information recording medium; and a plurality of electrodes arranged in positions opposite to said light receiving surface, information recording/reproduction being effected based on a detection signal output from said light receiving element,connection for one of said electrodes opposite to a point on said light receiving surface at which the light from said information recording medium is incident upon said light receiving surface being cut to separate said plurality of electrodes into two divided electrode regions on the opposite sides of said disconnected electrode with respect to the cut electrode, focus control being effected based on detection signals output from the two electrode regions. In the light receiving element, a plurality of electrodes are arranged opposite to the surface of the light receiving element through which light is received, and the electrode opposite to the position of incidence of the received light is cut off to form two electrode regions on the opposite sides of the electrode cut off and to set a virtual division line. The need for the provision of a structural division line on the light receiving element used for focusing control is thereby eliminated. There is therefore is no need for strict adjustment of the attachment position and, hence, no need for an error adjustment circuit separately provided for adjustment. Further objects, features and other aspects of this invention will be understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this invention with reference to the drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a diagram of the principle of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a diagram of an essential portion of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a plan view of the semiconductor substrate of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A - A of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a diagram of another example of the adjusting operation in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conventional signal detector; and Fig. 7 is a diagram of details of the photodiode arrangement of the prior art. A signal detector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As conductive to a full understanding of the nature and utility of the present invention, a brief consideration of a special conventional signal detector will be first presented below with reference to Figs. 6 and 7 principally for the purpose of consideration therebetween. Referring to Figs. 6 and 7, the conventional signal detector has a semiconductor laser 1 for emitting laser light, a beam splitter 2 through which laser light from the semiconductor laser 1 travels to an optical disk 4 and which splits signal light reflected and diffracted by the optical disk 4, an objective lens 3 for condensing and projecting the laser light transmitted through the beam splitter 2 onto an information recording surface of the optical disk 4, a biprism 5 for separating the signal light split by the beam splitter 2 into two beams, and a photodetector device 6 which has photodiodes 61 to 64 for receiving the two beams of signal light separated by the biprism 5 and which detects an error in focusing on the optical disk 4. Next, the operation of the conventional signal detector thus constructed will be described below. Laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser 1 travels through the beam splitter 2 and is projected to the information recording surface of the optical disk 4 by the condensing effect of the objective lens 3. The projected laser light is reflected and diffracted to form signal light by the information recording surface of the optical disk 4. This signal light is split by the beam splitter 2 through the objective lens 3. The signal light split thereby is separated into two beams of light by the biprism 5, and these two beams of light are received by the photodiodes 61 to 64 of the photodetector device 6 bisectionally arranged. If signals output from the photodiodes 61 to 64 receiving these beams of light are represented by S₆₁, S₆₂, S₆₃, and S₆₄, focus detection is effected based on the Foucault method using the output signals S₆₁, S₆₂, S₆₃, and S₆₄. That is, a calculation of (S₆₁ + S₆₄) - (S₆₂ + S₆₃) is effected by a computation section (not shown), and a focus error signal is obtained from the result of this calculation. In the case of a focused state shown in Fig. 7, (a), the value of the focus error signal is zero. In the case of a defocused state shown in Fig. 7, (b), where the optical disk 4 is remoter than the focal point of the objective lens 3, the two beams of separated signal light are respectively incident upon the outer photodiodes 61 and 64, so that the focus signal has a positive value. In the case of another defocused state shown in Fig. 7, (c), where the optical disk 4 is nearer than the focal point of the objective lens 3, the two beams of separated signal light are respectively incident upon the inner photodiodes 62 and 63, so that the focus signal has a negative value. It is possible to constantly maintain the distance between the objective lens 3 and the information recording surface of the optical disk 4 based on the focus error signal detected in this way. In order to effect the above method, the four photodiodes 61 to 64 and the biprism 5 must be assembled at their correct positions. After these members are assembled one, it is very troublesome to adjust the positional relationship between those members. This defect can be eliminated by this invention. Fig. 1 shows the principle of the present invention. In Fig. 1, a signal detector comprises at least one light receiving element for receiving light from an information recording medium on which various categories of information are recorded and which is irradiated with light for recording or reproduction. The light receiving element has a light receiving surface for receiving the light from the information recording medium and a plurality of electrodes arranged in positions opposite to the light receiving surface. Information recording/reproduction is effected based on a detection signal output from the light receiving element. Connection for one of the electrodes opposite to a point on the light receiving surface at which the light from the information recording medium is incident on the light receiving surface is cut to separate the plurality of electrodes with respect to two divided electrode regions or groups (A, B) on the opposite sides of the disconnected electrode. Focusing control is effected based on detection signals output from the two electrode regions. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 2 and 4. Fig. 2 is a diagram of an essential portion of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the semiconductor substrate of the embodiment, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A - A of Fig. 3. Referring to Figs. 2 and 4, a signal detector D in accordance with the embodiment has an optical separator 20 and a diffraction grating 50, a pair of photodiodes 6A and 6B, and a laser trimming section 12. The optical separator 20 is placed on a semiconductor substrate 10 to reflect laser light from a semiconductor laser 1 by its side surface 21 to make the reflected light travel to an optical disk 4. Also, the light diffracted and reflected by the optical disk 4 is incident upon the side surface of the optical separator 20 to be emergent through another side surface 22 of the same. The diffraction grating 50 is formed between a clad layer 16 and an optical waveguide layer 15 on the semiconductor substrate 10 to separate the signal light emergent from the side surface 22 of the optical separator 20 into two beams and to introduce the same into the optical waveguide layer 17. The photodiodes 6A and 6B are formed at an end surface of the optical waveguide layer 17 to receive the two beams of signal light through signal receiving surfaces 67A and 67B. The photodiodes 6A and 6B output signals corresponding to the received signal light through two arrays of electrodes each consisting of six electrodes 61a to 66a or 61b to 66b positioned opposite to the light receiving surface 67A or 67B. The laser trimming section 12 effects laser trimming by selecting connection lines from the electrodes 61a to 66a, and 61b to 66b of the photodiodes 6A and 6B. The six electrodes 61a to 66a, or 61b to 66b of each photodiode 6A or 6B are grouped into two regions, and the group of electrodes 61a to 63a or 61b to 63b and the group of electrodes 64a to 66a or 64b to 66b are respectively connected in the laser trimming section 12. Elements or components other than the laser trimming section 12 are also formed on the semiconductor substrate 10, including attachment lands 1a and 1b on which the semiconductor layer 1 is connected and mounted, an electric circuit section 13 for controlling the output from the semiconductor laser 1 and for calculation using signals output from the photodiodes 6A and 6B, and bonding pads 14 used for wire bonding connection to an external unit. The adjustment operation of the detector thus-constructed in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. First, laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser 1 is reflected by the optical separator 20 on the side of the same closer to the semiconductor laser 1 to travel to the optical disk 4. This reflection light is diffracted and reflected by the information recording surface of the optical disk 4 and is thereby changed into a signal light. This signal light is incident upon the side surface 21 of the optical separator 20, passes through this surface, and is emergent through the side surface 22. This emergent signal light is separated into two beams by the diffraction grating 50 and each of the two beams of light separated is received by the photodiode 6A or 6B. When photons of the light received are incident upon the substrate of the photodiode 6A and 6B, electrons in the substrate are excited and a current is thereby output through the electrode located in the vicinity of the incidence point. In a case where signal light thus obtained is received by the photodiodes 6A and 6B as shown in Fig. 2 when the irradiation light is focused on the optical disk 4, connection lines from the electrodes 64a and 63b opposite to the points A and B on the light receiving surfaces 67A and 67B of the photodiodes 6A and 6B are cut off by the laser trimming section 12. By this connection line cutting, virtual photodiode division lines are set at the points A and B of the photodiodes 6A and 6B, respectively. When the photodiode division lines are set at the points A and B, adders 13a, 13b, and 13c of the electric circuit 13 operate for calculation based on the Foucault method as described below. That is, if signals output from the electrodes 61a to 66a, and 61b to 66b are S₆₁a to S₆₆a, and S61b to S 66b, calculation of (S 61a + S 62a + S 63a + S 64b + S 65b + S 66b ) - (S 65a + S 66a + S 61b + S 62b ) is effected. If the focus detection signal obtained from the result of this calculation is zero, a focused state is detected. If the focus detection signal has a positive value, a state in which the optical disk 4 is remoter is detected, or if the focus detection signal has a negative value, a state in which the optical disk is nearer is detected. In a case where an ideal attachment state is previously established as shown in Fig. 5 (A), and where signal light obtained when the optical system is focused is incident upon the point on the light receiving surface 67A of the photodiode 6A opposite to the intermediate point between the electrodes 63a and 64a, the output from the adder 13a is zero, there is therefore no need for cutting any connection line by the laser trimming section, and a virtual photodiode division line is set at this signal light incidence point. In the case of a state shown in Fig. 5 (B), the output from the adder 13a has a positive value, laser trimming is effected by cutting the connection line from the electrode 63a, and a virtual photodiode division line is set at the point on the light receiving surface 67A of the photodiode 6A opposite to the electrode 63a. In the case of a state shown in Fig. 5 (C), the output from the adder 13a has a negative value, laser trimming is effected by cutting the connection line from the electrode 64a, and a virtual photodiode division line is set at the point on the light receiving surface 67A of the photodiode 6A opposite to the electrode 64a. In the above-described embodiment, six electrodes are arranged for one photodiode. However, the number of electrodes may be freely selected so long as it is not smaller than three. Specifically, the adjustment sensitivity can be improved if the number of electrodes is increased or if the intervals between the electrodes are reduced. As shown in Fig. 5 (D), in the case where each divided group of electrodes has, for example, four electrodes 61a to 64a or 65a to 68a and where the light is incidint at a point opposite to an electrode 66a deviated over the electrode 65a from a boundary between two groups each having four electrodes which are connected one another, connection is cut with respect to the two electrodes 65a, 66a. The intervals between the electrodes may be set to be smaller than the minimum diameter of the spot of light incident upon the light receiving surface of each light receiving element to improve the accuracy with which the virtual division line is adjusted. The embodiment has been described with respect to an example of two-dimensional adjustment. However, the present invention can also be applied to three-dimensional adjustment of photodiodes of a discrete pickup. As described above, a plurality of electrodes are arranged opposite to the surface of the light receiving element through which light is received, and the electrode opposite to the position of incidence of the received light is cut off to form two electrode regions on the opposite sides of the electrode cut off, thereby setting a virtual division line. The need for the provision of a structural division line on the light receiving element used for focusing control is thereby eliminated. Therefore there is no need for strict adjustment of the attachment position and, hence, no need for an error adjustment circuit separately provided for adjustment.

Claims: A signal detector for optically detecting a signal from an information recording medium onto which an information is recorded or from which said information is reproduced, said signal detector comprises at least one light receiving element (67A, 67B) for receiving light from said information recording medium which is irradiated with light for recording or reproduction, said light receiving element (67A, 67B) having a light receiving surface for receiving the light from said information recording medium and a plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b), information recording/reproduction being effected based on a detection signal output from said light receiving element characterized in that said plurality of electrodes is arranged in positions opposite to said light receiving surface, connection for one of said electrodes opposite to a point on said light receiving surface at which the light from said information recording medium is incident upon said light receiving surface (67A, 67B) being cut to separate said plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b) into two divided electrode regions on the opposite sides of disconnected electrode with respect to the cut electrode, focus control being effected based on detection signals output from the two electrode regions. A signal detector according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b) of said light receiving element (67A, 67B) are previously grouped into two divided regions and a plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b) in each divided region thereby formed are respectively connected and wherein if light reflected from said information recording medium, in a state wherein an optical system is focused, is incident upon the light receiving surface of said light receiving element(67A, 67B) while being shifted from a boundary between the divided regions, connection for each of the electrodes from the electrode opposite to the point of incidence of the shifted light on the light receiving surface to the electrode corresponding to the divided region boundary is cut. A signal detector according to claim 1, wherein the light from said information recording medium is separated into two beams and two light receiving elements (67A, 67B) are provided for respectively receiving the beams of light thereby separated. A signal detector according to claim 1, wherein said electrode connection cutting is effected in such a manner that connection for the electrode opposite to the point of incidence upon the light receiving surface at which light is received is cut in a state wherein the light for irradiation of the information recording medium is focused. A signal detector according to claim 1, wherein the intervals between said plurality of electrodes (61a to 66a, 61b to 66b) are smaller than a minimum diameter of the spot of light incident upon the light receiving surface (67A, 67B) of the light receiving element (6A, 6B). A signal detector according to claim 1, wherein said electrode connection cutting is effected by a laser trimming section (12) formed on a semiconductor substrate (10).

Inventors: SUGIURA SATOSHI C O PIONEER EL, SUGIURA, SATOSHI, C/O PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORP.
Applicants: PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORP, PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
Application year: 1990
Main classification: G11B7
IPC codes: G11B7