ULTRASONIC TREATMENT OF DOUGH PRODUCTS

Abstract: In a method for the removal of stresses and strains in rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur the said dough products are subjected to a treatment with ultrasonic waves. The stresses and strains are hereby removed, the resting time is shortened, and undesired shrinking as well as heating of the rolled out, laminated dough product is avoided.

Description: Ultrasonic treatment of dough products. The present invention relates to a method for the removal of stresses and strains in rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur. The invention also relates to the use of a treatment with ultrasonic waves for the removal of stresses and strains in rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur. When performing a rolling out or other mechanical processing of dough or dough products, in particular lami¬ nated dough for puff pastry or Danish pastry, which comprise a rolled out, laminated product of dough and margarine or butter with or without added yeast, respectively, undesired stresses and strains occur in the dough during the rolling out. These strains and stresses can normally only be removed by using an appropriate extended resting time and/or by means of an otherwise unsuitable and undesired heating. The object of the invention is to provide a method of the type referred to above in which the stresses and strains are removed from the rolled out, laminated dough in such a manner that the use of resting time is substantially decreased or completely avoided without simultaneous sub¬ stantial heating of the dough product. .According to the invention this object is achieved by means of a method of the type referred to above, the said method being characterized in that the rolled out, laminated dough products are subjected to a treatment with ultrasonic waves. it has thus surprisingly been found that by ultrasonic treatment using a frequency range and a time interval which should, of course, be adapted to the specific product being treated, it is possible to obtain a quick removal of stresses and strains from the rolled out, laminated dough or dough product, whereby undesired shrinking of the material is avoided. As the source of ultrasonic waves there can be used any type of suitable apparatus of current or modified type. It is known to treat dough or dough products by means of ultrasonic waves with the sole purpose of obtaining an effective mixing of the dough whereby a decrease in the rising time of the dough can be achieved, the mixing time and the process temperature also being reduced. Such known ultrasonic mixing treatments are described e.g. in US Patent Specification No. 3,503,343 and in SU Patent Specification No. 348,189. From EP-A2 311,240 it is known to process dough pro¬ ducts simultaneously with a vibration treatment in order to avoid unnecessary stresses in the dough and unnecessary shrinking during the later processing of the dough. From DE-B22,657,750 it is known to reduce the relaxa¬ tion time in ready-formed pieces of dough by treatment in a microwave field, which brings about a temperature rise in the dough of 2 to 3°C in 10 seconds. According to the present invention and in contrast to the prior art it has surprisingly been found that ultra¬ sonic treatment of rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur is particularly effective for removing the stresses and strains and for reducing or avoiding the otherwise required resting time. This could not be foreseen in view of the prior art, since the fact that treatment with ultrasonic waves can be used for mixing of dough and dough products does not amount to any incitement to the person skilled in the art to attempt to use an ultrasonic treatment for removing the stresses and strains in an already rolled out dough product, prefer¬ ably a laminated product. Thus, in contrast to the prior art referred to above the present invention is based on the concept of treating the rolled out, laminated dough products with ultrasonic waves, i.e. after the processing, mixing and forming of the dough, whereby there is obtained a relaxation of the dough, a reduction of the resting time, whereby undesired shrinking is avoided, and the avoidance of a heating of the rolled out, laminated dough product. The invention is further illustrated in the following non-limiting example. Example A puff pastry or Danish pastry dough was rolled out and laminated with a thickness of about 4 mm. The dough was then made into strips each having a width of 100 mm, and one of the strips was treated with ultrasonic waves (20 kHz) and various amplitudes. After baking immediately following the dough production clearly improved results as to shrinking (practically minimum shrinking) and a better baking result were experienced in the ultrasonic wave treated strip. The ultrasonic treatment time was extremely short, since the band carrying the dough strips was forwarded with a speed of from about 3 to about 5 meters per minute. The apparatus used for the ultrasonic treatment can be of any suitable type, e.g. various constructions having a touch roll, or a so-called tuning fork construction arranged about 1 mm above the dough, or an inwardly curved tool (also without contact with the dough) which concentrates the ultrasonic wave beam. The choice of apparatus used should be adapted to the specific needs. All forms of ultrasonic wave treatment show a positive effect, and various apparatus forms in con¬ nection with a freely selectable effect as to frequency and amplitude may be used.

Claims: CLAIMS ; 1. A method for the removal of stresses and strains in rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the rolled out, laminated dough products are subjected to a treatment with ultrasonic waves. 2. The use of a treatment with ultrasonic waves for the removal of stresses and strains in rolled out, laminated dough products in which undesired stresses and strains occur.

Inventors: WALTER ARIE ALBERTUS, WALTER, ARIE, ALBERTUS
Applicants: WALTER ARIE ALBERTUS, WALTER, ARIE, ALBERTUS
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A21D6
IPC codes: A21D6