Roll feed device

Abstract: A roll feed device (1) includes a rotatable main roll (3), and a rotatable sub-roll (4). The main roll (3) includes an anular stator (10), and an annular rotor (12) rotatably mounted around the annular stator (10). The annular stator (10) and the annular rotor (12) cooperate with each other to provide a direct drive motor. The sub-roll (4) includes a rotatable annular roll (31) disposed in opposed relation to the annular rotor (12) of the main roll (3). A sheet-like material (38) is supplied between the annular rotor (12) and the annular roll (31) to be fed.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a roll feed device in which a sheet-like material is held between and fed by a main roll and a sub-roll. For example, in a cutting machine for cutting a material into a predetermined length or a pressing machine, used in a factory automation system, a sheet-like metal material is intermittently fed by a roll feed device from a roll of such material, and the sheet-like material thus fed is cut or pressed each time the roll feed device stops feeding the material. Generally, such a conventional roll feed device includes an electric motor as a drive source, and the rotation of the motor is transmitted to a main roll of the roll feed device via intermediate transmitting elements such as a belt, gears, joints and so on. The roll feed device comprises the main roll and a sub-roll disposed in opposed relation to the main roll, and a gap between the main roll and the sub-roll is adjusted according to the thickness of the sheet-like material to be fed there-between, and is so determined that the main roll and the sub-roll are slightly pressed against the sheet-like material. With this construction, the main roll is driven for rotation, and the sheet-like material is supplied between the main roll and the sub-roll, so that the sheet-like material is fed by the friction between the main roll and the sheet-like material. At this time, the sub-roll is rotated in response to the movement of the sheet-like material. In such a conventional roll feed device, for example as shown in US-A-3 977 589, which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1, since the rotation of the motor is transmitted to the main roll via intermediate transmitting elements such as a belt, gears, joints and so on, rattling, backlashes, vibrations and the like, develop in the intermediate transmitting elements. This has resulted in a problem that the uniformity of the feed speed and the positioning accuracy or precision cannot be achieved satisfactorily. Another problem is that the device tends to be bulky because of the intermediate transmitting elements. It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a roll feed device which is highly precise, and is of a compact construction. This problem is solved by the combination of features of claim 1. According to the present invention, as defined in claim 1, the roll feed device uses a main roll comprising an annular stator fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and an annular rotor rotatably mounted on an outer periphery of the annular stator, the annular stator and the annular rotor cooperating with each other to provide a direct drive motor. When the main roll constituting the direct drive motor is energised, the annular rotor is rotated by a magnetic attractive force produced between the annular stator and the annular rotor provided therearound. The direct drive motor can be a stepping motor, in which case exciting coils are wound respectively on first teeth formed on the outer periphery of the annular stator, and second teeth are formed on the inner periphery of the annular rotor. The exciting coils are sequentially excited so as to sequentially magnetise the first teeth, so that the second tooth closest to a magnetised one of the first teeth is attracted toward this magnetised first tooth, thereby rotating the annular rotor of the main roll. The sheet-like material is supplied between the rotating annular rotor of the main roll and the annular roll of the sub-roll to be fed. While a drive roll incorporating an electric drive stator using an outer roller portion as the motor rotor has been disclosed in DE-B-1 192 584, this is in connection with a drive to a belt where the motor design is incapable of the use in the environment of the present invention which specifically is required to give an accurate fixed displacement of the sheet material before a cutting action or the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a roll feed device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a side-elevational view of the roll feed device. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. A roll feed device 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises a mounting frame 2 of an L-shaped cross-section, a main roll 3 mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame 2, and a sub-roll 4 mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame 2 and disposed in vertically opposed relation to the main roll 3. Axes 3A and 4A of rotation of the main roll 3 and the sub-roll 4 are parallel to each other. The main roll 3 comprises a base 7 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2 by bolts 5 and 6, an annular stator 10 fixedly mounted on the base 7 by bolts 8 and 9, an annular rotor 12 rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the annular stator 10 through a bearing 11, and an annular cover member 13 fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the annular rotor 12. The annular stator 10 and the annular rotor 12 cooperate with each other to form a direct drive motor, as will be more fully described later. The base 7 may be formed integrally with the anular stator 10. The annular cover member 13 may be omitted, depending on the nature or properties of a sheet-like material 38 to be fed. A plurality of teeth 14 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the annular stator 10 at equal intervals, and an exciting coil (not shown) is wound on each of the teeth 14. Teeth 15 are formed at equal intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the annular rotor 12 disposed in opposed relation to the teeth 14. The number of the teeth 15 is smaller than the number of the teeth 14. A drive circuit 16 is connected to the exciting coils of the stator 10 so as to sequentially excite these coils in a predetermined order. The drive circuit 16 is connected to a control circuit 17 for controlling the rotational speed, direction and angle of the motor, and also is connected to a DC power source 18. The bearing 11 serves to cause the rotor 12 to smoothly rotate relative to the stator 10, and also serves to accurately keep the gap between the teeth 15 of the rotor 12 and the teeth 14 of the stator 10 as small as possible. One side of the bearing 11 is supported by stop rings 19 and 20 mounted respectively on the outer periphery of the stator 10 and the inner periphery of the rotor 12, and the other side of the bearing 11 is supported by a stop plate 23 fixedly secured to the inner end of the rotor 12 by bolts 21 and 22. The rotor 12 is in the form of a cylinder having a closed bottom and a central shaft portion 25 extending axially of the cylinder, and a bore 24 extends axially through the shaft portion 25. The annular cover member 13 is made of a suitable material so as to provide a suitable frictional force relative to the sheet-like material 38 to be fed. The sub-roll 4 comprises a support shaft 28 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2 by bolts 26 and 27, and an annular roll 31 rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the support shaft 28 via two bearings 29 and 30. The bearing 29 is supported by a step portion 32 of the support shaft 28 and a step portion 33 of the annular roll 31, and the other bearing 30 is supported by a step portion 34 of the annular roll 31 and a stop plate 37 fixedly secured to the outer end of the support shaft 28 by bolts 35 and 36. The operation of the roll feed device will now be described. Electric current is supplied to the annular stator 10 of the main roll 3 through the aforesaid exciting coils (not shown) provided on the stator 10. The electric current is switched from one exciting coil to another in the order determined by the drive circuit 16, so that the exciting coils are sequentially excited in the order of arrangement of these coils. Therefore, the teeth 14 on which the exciting coils are wound, respectively, are sequentially magnetized. The tooth 15 of the rotor 12 closest to the magnetized tooth 14 is attracted toward this magnetized tooth 14, so that the rotor 12 is rotated. Therefore, when the sheet-like material 38 is supplied between the rotating main roll 3 and the sub-roll 4, the sheet-like material 38 is fed by the friction between the sheet-like material 38 and the annular cover member 13 around the main roll 3, and at this time the sub-roll 4 is also rotated in response to the movement of the sheet-like material 38. In the above embodiment, although the stepping motor of the variable reluctance-type is used as the direct drive motor, there may be used any other suitable motor, such as a stepping motor of the hybrid-type including a rotor made of a permanent magnet and having teeth, and a brushless DC motor. Among such direct drive motors, those having an outer rotor made of a permanent magnet are not suitable for the feeding of a sheet-like material having magnetic properties. Even in this case, however, the feeding of such a sheet-like material can be performed by covering the outer periphery of the rotor with an annular cover member of a non-magnetic material to provide a magnetic shield. Although the present invention has been specifically described with reference to the illustrated embodiment, various techniques used in the conventional roll feed devices can be employed. For example, the sub-roll may be movable toward and away from the main roll, in which case the sub-roll is spring-biased into contact with the main roll. As described above, in the roll feed device of the present invention, the main roll is in the form of the direct drive motor of the outer rotor-type. Therefore, the roll feed device of the present invention is free from the rattling and backlashes inherent to the conventional device, and is highly precise, and can be of a compact construction.

Claims: A roll feed device for feeding a sheet-like material, comprising: a mounting frame (2); a main roll (3) rotatably mounted on said mounting frame (2), and a sub-roll (4) rotatably mounted on said mounting frame (2), said sub-roll (4) comprising a support shaft (28) mounted on said mounting frame (2), and an annular roll (31) rotatably mounted on said support shaft (28), said annular roll (31) being disposed in opposed relation to said main roll (3) in such a manner that axes of rotation (4A or 3A) of said annular roll (4) and said main roll (3) are substantially parallel to each other, whereby sheet-like material (38) can be fed between said annular roll (4) and said main roll (3) upon driving rotation of the main roll, characterised in that the support shaft (28) of the sub-roll (4) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2) and in that said main roll (3) comprises an annular stator (10) fixedly mounted on said mounting frame (2), and an annular rotor (12) rotatably mounted about an outer periphery of said annular stator (10), said annular stator (10) and said annular rotor (12) cooperating with each other to provide a direct drive motor. A roll feed device according to claim 1, in which said direct drive motor is a stepping motor. A roll feed device according to claim 2, in which said annular stator (10) has first teeth (14) formed on its outer periphery at intervals, said annular rotor (12) has second teeth (15) formed on its inner periphery at intervals, said first teeth (14) being slightly spaced from said second teeth (15) radially of said main roll (3), exciting coils being wound on the respective first teeth (14), said exciting coils being excitable sequentially so as to sequentially magnetise said first teeth (14) in order that said second tooth (15) closest to a magnetised one of said first teeth (14) will be attracted toward said magnetised first tooth (14), thereby drivingly rotating said annular rotor (12) of the main roll (3). A roll feed device according to any preceding claim, in which an annular cover member (13) is mounted on the outer periphery of said annular rotor (12) for frictional contact with the sheet-like material (38).

Inventors: KATO HEIZABURO, KATO, HEIZABURO
Applicants: SANKYO MFG, SANKYO MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B65H5
IPC codes: B21C47, F03G6, B65H5, F03D9, F03D3