PACKAGING

Abstract: An end press 6 for bearing against a botton end closure of a carton sleeve received upon a mandrel has recesses 42 formed therein at locations corresponding to corner zones of the end closure, whereby those corner zones protrude outwards, relative to respective adjacent zones of the end closure, in an outward longitudinal direction of the carton sleeve.

Description: This invention relates to an end press for bearing against a bottom end closure of a carton sleeve, and to a carton sleeve itself. It is conventional for liquid packaging cartons made from sheet material consisting of paperboard coated on both faces with thermoplastics to have bottom end closures in which panels are folded over onto one another and heat-and-pressure-sealed to one another, whereby at least parts of the bottom end closures consist of multiple thicknesses of the sheet material. The sealing can be performed by causing the carton sleeve to be received over a mandrel onto an end surface of which the panels are folded and by then causing an end press to press the panels against the end surface of the mandrel. It is known from, for example United States Patents 4761156; 3971300; 3422730 and 3252386, and Swiss Patent 394786 for the end surface of the mandrel and/or the pressing surface of the end press to be formed with recesses and/or protrusions intended in most cases to be complementary to the thickness variation of the bottom end closure. Also, it is known from European Patent Application Publication 281206 for the pressing surface of the end press to be formed with a pyramidal protrusion extending over substantially the whole area of the bottom end closure, and for the mandrel end surface to be formed with a corresponding pyramidal recess, to give the bottom end closure a pyramidal form to promote stable seating of the carton. The sealing pressure produced between the mandrel and the end press can cause the material, particularly the plastics, of the end closure to flow outwardly in the plane of the end closure and, particularly at the corners of the end closure, to produce outward protrusions. This displaced material can produce radially outward protrusions at the corners of the carton sleeve adjacent to the bottom end closure and such effect can cause cracking of the materials of the carton sleeve at those locations, particularly if the carton sleeve has a layer of aluminium foil at the inside surface of its paperboard. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is the axis 4 and their own respective axes 5 radially intersect the axis 4. The mandrels 1 are stepped about the axis 4 in the sense of the arrow A. provided an end press including a bearing surface for bearing against a polygonal end closure of a carbon sleeve received upon a mandrel, said bearing surface being formed with a recess, characterized in that said bearing surface has a plurality of recesses formed therein at respective corners of an imaginary polygon for locating at the corners of said end closure. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton sleeve having a polygonal end closure with corner zones, characterized in that, relative to the major part of the outer surface of said end closure, said corner zones protrude outwards in an outward longitudinal direction of said carton sleeve. Owing to the invention, material displaced outwardly in the plane of the end closure by the sealing pressure can form longitudinally outward protrusions at the corner zones of the end closure. In order that the invention may be clearly understood and readily carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which :- Figure 1 shows a fragmentary plan view of part of a carton blank, Figure 2 shows an underneath perspective view of a bottom end closure of a carton sleeve, the closure being shown in its condition immediately prior to heat-and pressure-sealing, Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, but showing the bottom end closure after heat-and pressure-sealing, Figure 4 shows a fragmentary perspective view of an end part of a mandrel for insertion in the carton sleeve and for use in sealing the bottom end closure, Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an end press for use in sealing the bottom end closure of the sleeve received upon the mandrel, and Figure 6 is a fragmentary, diagrammatic, side elevation illustrating the co-operation between the end press and a plurality of mandrels each identical to the mandrel of Figure 4. Referring to Figure 6, a plurality of mandrels 1 including respective, changeable, end caps 2 are fixed to a rotary hub 3 which is rotated stepwise about its own axis 4. The mandrels 1 are equi-angularly spaced about At various stations (not illustrated) about the axis 4, the mandrels 1 in turn receive carton sleeves each open at both ends; the sleeves in turn have bottom end closure panels folded-in to the condition shown in Figure 2; in turn have a hot end press 6 applied to the outside faces of the bottom end closures, to heat-and pressure-seal the end closure panels together; the sealed bottom end closures are cooled by the mandrels and in turn the carton sleeves, now closed at one end, are removed from the mandrels 1. Since the thickness of the end closure may vary considerably over its area, depending upon the total number of overlapping plies at any point, which may, depending upon the design of the bottom end closure, vary between one and seven or more, if the pressing face of the end press and the end face of the mandrel are planar, sealing can be poor at those points where sealing is required by the number of plies is relatively low. Therefore, the respective mandrel end faces 7 are given a profiled form in axial planes of the mandrel 1. Moreover, the end face 8 of the end press 6 is also given a profiled form in axial planes of any mandrel 1 at its station. The particular design of the profile of each end face 7 and the particular design of the profile of the end face 8 will naturally depend upon the shapes and dimensions, especially the number of plies at any one point, of the bottom end closure in question. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate profiles designed particularly for the bottom end closure shown in Figures 2 and 3 and made from the blank shown in Figure 1. Referring to Figure 1, the blank 9 comprises paper-board coated on both faces with thermoplastics and is of the form disclosed in British Patent Application Publication 217676A, to which reference may be made for details that may not be clear from the following brief description. The blank comprises side wall panels 10 to 13, with a side wall sealing seam panel 14. The blank also includes bottom closure panels 15 and 16 of roughly rectangular form, bottom closure panels 17 to 22 of a triangular or roughly triangular form, a rectangular flap panel 23 integral with the panel 16, and rectangular stub panels 24 and 25 integral with the panels 17 and 22, respectively, there being also a bottom end closure sealing seam panel 26. Referring to Figure 2, it will be appreciated that the sealed end closure shown in Figure 3 will vary in thickness from one ply (for example, at the middle part of the panel 15 adjacent to the panel 10) through other numbers of plies to seven plies (at for example the location of the stub panel 25 where, progressing inwards there are the panel 15, the panel 22, the stub panel 25, the flap panel 23, the panel 16, the panel 20, and the panel 21). Even at the ends of the overlap between the panels 15 and 16, there is a six-ply thickness (the panel 15, the panel 26, the panel 22, the panel 16, the panel 20 and the panel 21) at one end, and a five-ply thickness ( the panel 15, the panel 17, the panel 16, the panel 19 and the panel 18) at the other end. Therefore, it is along this middle band from the side wall panel 11 to the side wall panel 13 that there is provided a corresponding deeply recessed band 30 across the end face 7 of the mandrel 1, as seen in Figure 4. Corresponding to the single-ply thicknesses at those middle parts of the panels 15 and 16 nearest to the panels 10 and 12 are the respective highest lands 31 and 32 of the profiled end face 7. Corresponding to certain three-ply thicknesses are intermediate-height lands 33 to 36. Corresponding to the location of the sealing seam panel 26, the recess 30 and the lands 31 and 36 are slightly more deeply cut away at 37. It is naturally important that the zone of overlap between the panels 15 and 16, which is where any leakage at the bottom end-closure is most likely to occur, should be well sealed in a liquid-type manner. For this reason and as seen in Figure 5, the corresponding zone of the end face 8 is formed with a land 40 of a plan shape, dimensions and position corresponding to the design of the end closure. This land ensures that the plies at the overlap zone are firmly pressed together for sealing. The land 40 naturally produces a recess 41 in the external surface of the sealed bottom end closure shown in Figure 3. The land 40 is in the form of an island extending from one side to the opposite side of the end closure, whereby the recess 41 is in the form of a corresponding, isolated trough. The sealing pressure produced between the mandrel 1 and the end press 6 can cause the material, particularly the plastics, of the end closure to flow outwardly in the plane of the end closure and, particularly at the corners of the end closure, to produce outward protrusions. If this displaced material were to produce radially outward protrusions at the corners of the carton sleeve adjacent to the bottom end closure, such effect could cause cracking of the materials of the carton sleeve at those locations, particularly if the carton sleeve has a layer of metal foil, for example aluminium foil, at the inside surface of its paper-board. In order to discourage such radially outward protrusions, the end face 8 is advantageously provided with shallow recesses 42 at its respective corner zones. With such recesses, the tendency is for the surplus material to form respective longitudinally outward protrusions 43 at the corner zones of the bottom end closure. Each recess 42 is of a size and shape to extend throughout the corner angle of the corresponding corner of the end closure, so that each protrusion 43 can extend throughout that corner angle. We have found that, with this arrangement, less cracking occurs at the corners of the bottom of the carton sleeve.

Claims: An end press (6) including a bearing surface (8) for bearing against a polygonal end closure (15-26) of a carton sleeve received upon a mandrel (1), said bearing surface (8) being formed with a recess (42), characterized in that said bearing surface (8) has a plurality of recesses (42) formed therein at respective corners of an imaginary polygon for locating at the corners of said end closure (15-26). An end press according to claim 1, wherein each recess (42) is of a size and shape to extend throughout the corner angle of said imaginary polygon. An end press according to claim 1 or 2, and having a protusion (40) formed thereon at a location on said bearing surface (8) corresponding to an overlap zone of panels (15,16) of said end closure (15-26). An end press according to claim 3, wherein said protrusion (40) is in the form of an island (40) extending over only a zone substantially coincident with said overlap zone, which extends transversely across said end closure (15-26) from one side thereof to an opposite side thereof. A carton sleeve having a polygonal end closure (15-26) with corner zones (43), characterized in that, relative to the major part of the outer surface of said end closure (15-26), said corner zones (43) protrude outwards in an outward longitudinal direction of said carton sleeve. A carton sleeve according to claim 5, wherein each outwardly protruding corner zone (43) is of a size and shape to extend throughout the corner angle of the corresponding corner of said end closure (15-26). A carton sleeve according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said end closure (15-26) has a zone (41) at which panels (15,16) of said end closure (15-26) overlap each other and which is recessed inwards, relative to said major part of the outer surface of said end closure (15-26), in an inward longitudinal direction of said carton sleeve. A carton sleeve according to claim 7, wherein the inward recess (41) of said zone (41) takes the form of an isolated through (41) extending transversely of said end closure (15-26) from one side thereof to an opposite side thereof.

Inventors: LARSEN, PER OSKAR
Applicants: ELOPAK SYSTEMS AG
Application year: 1990
Main classification: B31B3
IPC codes: B31B1, B31B3, B65D5