METHODS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INVISIBLE HOLES-FISSURES AND THEIR FINDING, IN FURNITURE ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTS OF PLACE SEPARATION

Abstract: The invention is in relation to hidden holes or slots behind the outer surface of furniture elements, thus improving the furniture esthetics. It give the possibility to the manufacturer to reduce the number of furniture elements without reducing their applications. The holes or slots may be visible by simple pressing and subsequent collapse of the said outer surface.

Description: METHODS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INVISIBLE HOLES- ISSURES AND THEIR FINDING, IN FURNITURE ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTS OF PLACE SEPARATION. The invention- is reported to methods for the constuction of invisible holes-fissures, in furniture elements and elements of place separation and the manner of their finding. Furniture elements are all the parts of the piece of funiture, before their adjusting from the constructor or the cunsumer to present the complete piece of furniture (in its totality). Elements of place separation are pieces of various materials, with which,adjusted or not, we di ise the inner places of residences, offices, sites of works etc. to more or less. They are also used, for tike diminution of these places (false-roofs). Puxt ermore, since the separation (division) elements of the place constitute furniture, they are called, furniture elements. The creation of t e invisible holes and fissures is managed mainly in two ways! I) They are created, before the furniture elements are lined or painted, afterwards th_e holes and the fissures remain empty and th.ey are covered of filled with, a foamy or other material (for examble: polyurethane), when their size and their form create a problem of solidity to the lining or when the furniture element is not covered with an other material, but it is painted.(Fig.I). 2) They are created with the joining of two furniture- elements which from their inner side, where they are joined, are perforated in a depth slightly less than their thickness, so that from their exterior side at the point of the hole or the fissure, there is only a thin surface from the material of the furniture-element left. The thickness of the furniture-element is fixed from the total of the thickness of the two joined furniture-elements.(Fig. Naturally, it is possible that both the ways which, have been mentioned above can be used for the creation of invisible-holes or fissures, in one furniture-element which is perforated or engraved according to the decribed second way so that its rf t d t b according to the first decribed way. With a small pressure on the point of the invisible holes or fissures, the lining or the painting or the thin surface of the furniture-element which has been remained retreats (breaks), the hole is uncovered and the mechanism is adjusted to it, the part, the screw etc.,so that an element (for example a door with its hinge) or any connection for its mounting, can be adjusted to the piece of furniture etα The materials which are usually used today for the contruction of the furniture-element are board-corpuscules, hardboards, M.D.F., bar-boards, ply-woods, pressed polyure- thane or ' paper-mass, plastic sheets and others, -in a covered form or not and, naturally, the wood. The materials which are used for their covering are. thn sheet from wood (veneer), cartomelamine, plastic carton or metallic lining (tapestry) and others. Naturally many materials like the wood, the plastic sheets and others, is not necessary to be covered or painted, but they remain with their initial surface. The furniture-elements are generally in a pre-constructed form. They usually consitu e parts of dissolved furnitures, they are perforated or engraved in the desired points and with various mechanisms or parts which are adjusted to these holes or fissures, they are mounted (libraries, shelves, compounds, bath furnitures, office furnitures, furnitures of kitchen and other). But they have a basic DEFECT. The pre-constructed holes or fissures which are not used in th.e mounting are visible and, thus, they attenuate the furniture esthetically, as a result the constructors avoid the unnecessary perforations or engraves, but the "capacity" of the furniture-elements to more applications is also decreased. This invention, s described, has as a purpose the dissolution of this defect. With the creation of as many holes or fissures as wants, it gives to the constructor the possibility, to ameliorate the AESTHETICS of his furniture and to DECREASE THE NUMBER OF THE PIECES in his production range, without decreasing but INCREASING THE "CAPACITY" OF THE FURNITURE-ELEMENTS TO MORE APPLICATIONS. An application manner of the invention is described -below with references to the figures which explain a particular materialization, where' In the figure 3 there are i perspective views of perfo¬ rated stanchions (lateral) of one pre-constructed dissolved 5 library .- heir dimensions are the same. The first stanchion is perforated along of its (right) view, to two straight lines, parallel to its two (height) sides, to the points Iy,I 2 ,I-z r . • • •I DL and 2 , 2,2-2, ... »2 n . The second and the third stanchions, are perforated 0 both from their two views on the points 3 »3 »32, • • • «3 n . and Lx j , h Zm y -^ in oae (left) view, 5 , 2 , 5 , ....5 n and 6 j ,6 2 ,6-,, ....6 n in the other (right) view the second, 7j,7 2 ,73 ^ . nd 8 i_ 8 2 ,8 3' • "^i.-' to tlle one view - 9 ,9 2> 9z, ••• -9^ and I0 j ,I0 2 ,I0-z > ....I0 I1 in the other view 15 the third. The forth stanchion is perforated only in its one (left) view in the points H j ,II 2 ,II- z , ....II n and 12.^12.^12^,,.. ..I2 n . In the figure 4 there are 12 perspective views of shelves 20 from which the 13, I-+-. 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 2-+ are of smaller dimension than 17, 18, .19, 20, and 3 perspective views, of rear connections of the furniture support (they support diagonally the furniture) 25, 26, 27. The existence of the perforations in the stanchions has ^ as a purpose to give the consumer the possibility to settle the shelves to the height he wants and parallely the possi¬ bility to change posterioly himself the form and the function of his library, by changing the positions of the shelves and of the stanchions. 30 These shelves are spined at the desired points to the stanchions by connections and they present ( figure 5) the mounted preconstructed library. But the basic defect ( figure 5) i s that the .unused holes .. in the stanchions are VISIBLE. 35 Using this invention in a respective construction, al¬ though the holes will exist behind the covering or the painting or the thin surface in the hole points, THEY SHALL NOT BE VISIBLE. An other amelioration in the construction is that although the constructor has three forms of stanchions, Dut or tne same dimension in his production,that is one perforated in the left view, one in the right, and two in both the views, he could have ONLY ONE, using in all the cases, one of the two middle stanchions. The reason that the constructor has avoided to use the middle stanchions in all the four positions is to avoid the apearance of the perforations on the right and the left side of the library. According to this invention this case does not exist since all the holes ARE INVISIBLE. He could create more of them,ameliorating in this way the "capacities" and the function, of his piece of furniture, because since in the first construction (Figure 5) the extension to the left and to the right is impossible b.ecause tb_e holes do not exist, in_ the second case (Figure.6 the extension is possible, by the addition, of new stanchions, because the holes on the right and the .._ left of the library exist but. they are not visible. The figure.7 is a perspective view of a part of the piece of furniture which appeara in ' the.previous.- figure.6." Here are presented the cutting surface (frames) of the stanchion which are connected wit the self in the place 28 o_f the furniture. The constructors usually cover the cutting surfaces (end- grained wood) of the furniture-elementsi, I)With thin tapes of thin sheet from wood (veneer), PVC and other, in the cheap constructions, and 2) wood bands, plastic or PVC, 8 to 30 mm thick in the most resisten and dearest. Naturally the constructor must construct two similar pieces furniture to succeede in the both the cases, the cheap and the expensive one. With this invention, creating invisible holes or further ¬ more, fissures in the cutting points of the furniture- elements and covering with the material of the first case, the consumer is given the possibility to add to the same piece of furniture whathe wants with the help of wooden or plastic, divibed or not holdfasts, bands of wood, plastic or PVC,- of various forms and colours (Figure 8). Thus, the "capasity" of the furniture-elements is increased for more forms and the production of the constructor (range) is decreased from two to one furniture. The discovery of the above described invisible holes or fissures is effected in many ways. The most usual is the utilization of a copy of the furniture-element on a paper or plastic (patron), where the positions of the holes and the fissures are marked. The discovery is also obtained by the utilization of the dimensions of a design under the scale. An complete application of the creation of many-compund furnitures with furniture-elements perforated invisibly, of fixed dimensions, industrially applicable, is described below with references to designs. These applications cover all the modern places, professional, residence e.t.c. Today similar applications cover only one or a few of these places, e.g. only the kitchen or only the sitting- room etc. because of the speculiarity of the used dimensions • from place to place and of course, there is always the problem of a not elegant appearance and the unused holes in the created combinations. Certainly the way by which we work on simiral applications nowdays differs. The furniture-elements instead of being created after the parcelling out of great covered or painted pieces (for examle simple sheet of chip-board or MDF) and after-wards they are covered or painted. This construction way has already been industrially performed in the described application. It is characteristic of these described furniture-elemen s that they can be used in many various posisions in one compound furniture, as stanchions, as shelves, as conne- ctions of diagonal support and other, also because of their perforations in the frames they can be connected between the eselves with joints or holdfasts, in the width and the height, giving that way the possibility of a many dimensions creation, in height and depth, to the pieces of furnitures which are under being combined. (Figure JO) By using auxiliary furniture-elements, as doors, drawers, rears and other which are easily adjusted with hinges, mechanisms and connections in the existing perforations, with the appropriate combinations endless forms of compoud furniture can be created, for examle, compounds, libraries, shelves, cumpboards, kitchen cupboards and benches, drawers, offices, drawing tables, small-tables, beds e.t.c. The great number of applications is due to the fact that i___? S ___f urn i tu _;-!Z_!i-5-δ-__=___ • -_§_.____;_:2----_____-____?-----∑-_22-_-_-._=_- increasing their "capasity" so that the same elements can be used-in many positions, decreasing for the same reason the number of the used types of furniture-elements in one construction. Naturally, the many perforations are not visible and thus they do not influence the aesthetic of the construction. The furniture-elements of this application are perforated on parallel series of holes 9 mm the one from the other (Designs 13 to 1-7) -at a distance of 32 mm from hole to hole (from center to center). The first line is of 27 mm from the 5 left side of the furniture-ele ent and the last 27 mm from its right side. The first, and the last holes begin 16 mm from their up and down side. The diameter of the first and the last hole of each ' line (range) is 10 mm.(They could be 5 mm), since the balance 0 intermediators 5 mm. Their frames are also perforated, each 96 mm from hole to hole of diameter 10 mm and depth at least 12 mm, with begi¬ rding and end in height 48 mm(96-2) and in length 27 mm. The dimensions of these furniture-elements start from 5 150 mm (27+96+27) in width, increasing at 96 mm dimension from dimension until 53 mm (27+480+27) and from 288 mm (96X3) in height increasing in 96 mm up to 1152 mm. 5 dimensions in width and 10 in height, that is dimensions total (5X10) 50. (Designs from 13 to 17). 0 The great difference in the number of the used furniture- elements between the above described library (Figure 5 and 6) and of one library constructed with furniture-elements of the described application (Figure 9)is presented below. Let us suppose that the dimensions of the library 5 (Figures 5 and 6) is of height 163 centimeters, depth 4 centimeters, the small opening of shelf 67 centimeters and the greate 96 centimeters, we observe that the constructor needs 7 various furniture-elements in order to create it. That is three kinds of stanchions with different perfo- 4.0 rations two shelves with different dimensions and two connections with different dimensions. In a respective construction with furniture-elements of the described application (Figure 9) we need only 2. The height of the stanchions is obtained with the settlement of two furniture-elements the one on the other, to say of 960X438 and of 672X438, for shelves we use the same as well as for the connections of diagonal support. It is estimated that in order to obdain a PART of the app¬ lications which are obtained with the described application of the 50 furniture-elements, without the technics of the invisible holes, the constructor must use. more than 500 different.items of furniture-elements, without even in this way to avoid the visible perforations. An other group of the described application, the named form elements are invisibly perforated. With the many perfo¬ rations we are given the possibility to use these furniture- elements in many positions.(Designs from 18 to 22). These are peximetrically perforated in hole series of diameter of 10 mm at a distance of mm from hole to hole (from their center) with beginnin and end 30,5 mm (32-1,5 air) from the side of the furniture-element and distance of 14,5 mm (16-1,5 air) the hole series from the side of the furniture-element. In these perforations the laterals of drawers and also connections are adjusted, so that they can be used as shelves divisions or stable frontages. (Figure II and 12) Mechanisms of retardation are adjusted when these are used as doors which open either up or down.(Figure 12) These furniture-elements are perforated in two points on their left side with a hole diameter of 26 mm at a distance of the hole center from the left side 18,5 mm and 78,5 mm from the uper or down side. In these two perforations hinges are adjusted (Figure 12) so that these furniture-elements can be also used as doors which open right or left, up or down. They are also perforated in other points where handles or door handles of various dimensions, locks and other compo ¬ nents are settled. The dimensions of these furniture-elements bεgi__ fror. 93 mm (96-3) increasing in width from 96 mm to 573 mm (576-3) and from285 mm (288-3) i height increasing in 96 mm up to - - 1149 mm (II52-3). 6 dimensions inwidth and 10 in height, total (6X10) 60. From the above mentioned dimensions 6, which happen to be equal, must be deducted 6, so 54 are left. It is estimated that in order to obtain the number of applications which can be obtained with the 54 elements of form which have been described, in combination with the whole application, the constructor must use more than 200 various and different furniture-elements (doors, doors upper, doors down, drawers frontages etc.) in .order to avoid the visible perforations. In the described application there are also the auxiliary elements which are the rear elements the bases and the wood band which with divided plastic fuses are adjusted to the frontage (frames) of the basical elements (of the laterals or of the shelves) and give various from to the piece of furniture under mounting. The components referred in the figures II and 12 are some of those which can be adjusted to the present application with the utilization of the already existing invisible per¬ forations and are already in the market.-

Claims: --LE-JLi__.M_.s_ 1 ) Method o f the construction, finding and use o f invisi¬ ble holes or fissures on covered or painted furniture-ele¬ ments-, and elements of place division, constructed from va¬ rious materials , as molecular-boards ( chipboards) , MDF, cubit-boards, hard-boards, ply-wood, pressed polyurethane or paper-pulp, plastic material and other, which ( furniture elements or elements of place division) after their quadra¬ ture , or their rounding or their polygonization in the desi¬ rable dimensions and forms, furthermore are performed or engraved in the desirable points on all their surfaces, that is in the wide or in the cutting surfaces ( frames) or in the curved ones with the desirable depth, dimension and form of any hole or fissure. Afterwards the holes or the fissures remain empty or they are filled with foamy or with other soft material ( for exam¬ ple polyurethane) accordingly if the furniture- element .or the place division element, is covered or painted . Furthermore they are covered on all their surfaces with various materials, like a fine sheet of wood ( veneer) , mela- mine, paper-melamine , plastic , of paper, metallic, from PVC or of an other kind o f material fine covering ( tapestry) , or after the filling of the holes, or fissures with foamy or other material , they are painted. Thus, the holes are not visible because they are behind the covering or the dying (painting) of the furniture-element. The finding o f these invisible holes or fissures is per¬ formed with a copy o f the furniture-element on a paper or fine sheet of plasti c (patron) where these holes are drawn, or they can be found by using the dimensions o f a design under the scale o f the furniture- elem ent or the elem ent o f place division. With a little pressing on the points of the holes or o f the fissures, the covering or the dying (pain¬ ting) breaks and this has as a result the appear ence of the holes and the fissures which can now be used for the furni- ture mounting , the adjasting of any ecanis , connection etc . 2) Method of construction, finding and using of invisible hol es or fissures, on covered or painted furniture -elements or plac e division elements, _εccordin£_tc_clair_I i the only difference being that the furniture-elements or elements of place division, instead o f being cut from great pre-constru- cted sheets ( o f chipboards, MDF, etc . ) and then being perfo¬ rat ed or engraved, are pre-constructed from the beginning to the desirable dimensions with the desirable on them holes or fissures ( for example with mould) . Afterwards, they are covered, or theyare filled with foamed or other so ft material and they are painted. 3) Method o f construction, finding and using o f the invi¬ sible holes and fissures on covered, printed or not furni¬ ture-elements and elements o f place division, _according_to 2i__i__-____ . tiιe difference being that these are created with the union o f two pieces which are perforated or engraved, or they are already pre- constructed, perforated or engraved according to claim ^ ^ from their inner side, that is where they are connected, at a depth slightly smaller than their thickness, so that from their exterior side in the point o f the hole or the fissure to remain a fine surface from the material of the furniture- element or from the element of the place division. It is not necessary for the holes or the fissures in the connected pieces which create, the furniture- element to coincide innerly. With a little pressure on the points of the invisible holes or fissures, the fine surface o f the furniture-ele.- " - ent which was left breaks so the holes or the fissures appear and can be used. 4) Method of construction, finding and using o f invisible holes and fissures on covered, painted or not painted furni ture-ele ents and elem ents o f place division, _accor ding to claim_I_and_c:laim._2 ιt the difference being that the furniture elements are perforated_according_to_claim_^_that is at a depth slightly smaller than their thickness, so that a fine surface remains from the one (inner) side of the furniture- element or the element o f place division, and the other ( the inner) side can be covered or painted. 5) Method of construction, finding, and using o f invisibl e holes or fissures on covered, painted or not painted furni¬ ture- elements and elements o f place division, which are constructed or perforated_accgrding_to_claims_I i 2 i 3 the difference being that the holes and the fissures are invi¬ sibl e only from the one side, since they are visible from the other side.-

Inventors: KOKKALAS NIKOLAOS, KOKKALAS, NIKOLAOS
Applicants: KOKKALAS NIKOLAOS, KOKKALAS, NIKOLAOS
Application year: 1990
Main classification: A47B47
IPC codes: A47B47, A47B96