Device for keeping the spatial attitude of a member, constrained to a swinging support, with respect to a fixed element

Abstract: The device comprises an arm (30) consisting of a number of consecutive segments (3a,3b,3c), fixed with one of its ends, to a first pivot (2) protruding from a structure (1) and made revolving so to bring about the oscillation of the arm (30) in opposed senses (A,B), and with a member (4) supported in revolving mount by a second pivot (16) fastened to the free end of the support (30), having its lower part extending circumferentially and provided with a toothing (6) which engages with a worm screw (7) supported by the support (30) and dragged to rotation by a number of shafts (11,13), bevel gear pairs (10,12), supported by the arm (30) and with their terminal end suited to couple with a sector of crown gear (15) fastened to the structure (1) and concentrical as to the first pivot (2), so that, following the rotation of the first pivot (2) in either sense (A, B) the member is subjected to a rotation having the same angular amplitude and opposite direction.

Description: The subject of this invention is a device concerning the support of a mechanical member associated, for instance, with a machine in general. The aim of this invention is to provide a device suited to bring about the steady maintenance of the spatial attitude of a member of any kind, constrained to a swinging support associated with a fixed structure, such as, e.g., the frame of a machine. The above aim is achieved by means of a device made as described in the claim 1. The details of the invention are described and pointed out in the following description, with reference to the drawing attached herewith, in which: - Fig. No. 1 shows a perspective view of the device in question, in one of its applications. In said figure, no. 1 indicates a generical structure (e.g. the outer casing or the frame of a machine) with which the device in question is associated. From a wall of the structure 1, a first pivot 2 is protruding, made axially revolving through means of known type, therefore not illustrated, according to opposed senses A and B. The end of a support 30, e.g. consisting of a "U" shaped arm, is radially fastened to the first pivot 2. In the drawing attached herewith, the support illustrated is basically consisting of three rectilinear consecutive segments 3a, 3b, 3c oriented at right angles with respect to each other. Nevertheless, the invention is feasible even if the support is consisting of a higher or lower number of rectilinear elements having a different shape. The free end of the arm 30 supports a member 4, consisting of a cylindrical or ring-shaped body, made revolving around a second horizontal pivot 16 fastened to said free end and having its axis coinciding with the axis of the pivot 2. The spatial attitude of the member 4 must be kept steady, i.e. the cylindrical body must not revolve in consequence of the rotation of the pivot 2 in the direction A or B, and of the consequent swinging of the arm 30 according to A or B. For instance, the upper surface of the member 4 may define a working plane 5 whose position cannot be changed, while, at the same time, it is necessary to move the arm 30 to allow the processing of bulky materials or objects having particular shapes. Alternatively, it is possible to lock to the member 4, through known means, a support plane (not illustrated) or a further generical device (not illustrated as well), the spatial attitude of which is to be kept unchanged. The lower portion of the circumferential surface is provided with a toothing 6, which engages with a worm screw 7, horizontally supported under the same member 4 by a series of plates 8, 9, made integral with the arm 30. The worm screw 7 is coupled with transmission means 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, described below in detail. One end of the worm screw 7 is connected, through a first bevel gear pair 10, with a first shaft 11, supported in revolving mount by the segment 3c, to which it is parallel, by means of further plates made integral with the same segment 3c. The first shaft 11, in its turn, is connected, through a second bevel gear pair 12, to a second shaft 13, supported in revolving mount by the segment 3b, to which it is parallel, by means of plates 17 and 18 integral with the same segment 3b. On the end of the shaft 13 which is free and nearer to the structure 1, a gear 14 is keyed, which engages with a sector of crown gear 15 integral with the structure 1 and coaxial to the pivot 2. In view of what has been said above, the axial rotation of the cylindrical body 4 is prevented by the coupling between the toothing 6 and the worm screw, thanks to which, as it is well known, the transmission of motion is unidirectional and irreversible. The oscillation of the arm, in consequence of the rotation of the pivot 2 in the sense A or in the sense B, causes the axial rotation of the second shaft 13 according to the sense C or D respectively. In the same way, the first shaft 11 is dragged to rotation respectively in the sense E or F and, accordingly, the worm screw revolves axially in the sense G or H. The result is a rotation of the member 4 in the opposite sense and having the same angular amplitude with respect to the sense of rotation of the pivot 2; this is achieved through a suited gearing-down in the couplings between crown gear 15 and gear 14, and between worm screw 7 and toothing 6. However, in substance, with respect to a fixed reference element, e.g. the structure 1, no motion is affecting the member 4, since the effect of rotation of the pivot 2 and of the support 3 is completely cancelled by the counter-rotation given to the same member 4 by the system comprising the crown gear 15, the second shaft 13, the first shaft 11, the worm screw 7 and the toothing 6. Thus the spatial attitude of the member 4 remains unchanged even in consequence of the oscillation of the arm or support 30, therefore the position of the surface 5 or of any device fastened to the body 4 is not changed. Furthermore, it is to be pointed out that the accumulation of clearances due to the presence of two bevel gear pairs 10 and 12, and of the coupling between the gear 14 and the crown gear 15, is also cancelled owing to the irreversibility of motion between worm screw 7 and toothing 6. The rotations inevitably allowed to the member 4 have an amplitude determined by the only clearance left between toothing 6 and worm screw 7, and are not affected by the clearances existing in the other couplings. The shape of the arm 30 illustrated in the drawing is only by way of example, since any other shape is possible for it, provided that motion is transmitted to a worm screw 7 coupled with the toothing 6 through whatever transmission system which follows the development of the arm 30. The shape of the upper portion 5 of the cylindrical body 4 may be whatever, e.g. defining a plane surface or anything else to meet its functional requirements, since such a portion is not affected by any component of the device in question. Finally, the axial rotation of the pivot 2 may be obviously achieved through means of various kinds (known, hence not illustrated) acting directly on the arm 30, for instance by making use of the sector of crown gear 15.

Claims: Device for keeping the spatial attitude of a member (4), constrained to a swinging support, with respect to a fixed reference element, with said support (30) consisting of a number of consecutive segments (3a,3b,3c), and being radially constrained, with one of its ends, with respect to a first pivot (2) protruding from a fixed structure (1) and made revolving according to opposed senses (A,B) so to bring about the oscillation of said support (30) in the same opposed senses (A,B) and with said member (4) being supported rotatably by a second pivot (16) fastened to the free end of said support (30), and having its axis coinciding with the axis of said first pivot (2), said device being characterized in that the lower part of said member (4) extends circumferentially and is provided with a toothing (6) which engages with a worm screw (7), the latter being supported by said support (30) under said member (4), said worm screw (7) being driven to rotate by transmission means (10,11,12,13,14) supported by said support (30) with the terminal end of said transmission means suited to couple with a sector of crown gear (15) fastened to said structure (1) and concentric with respect to said first pivot (2), so that, following the rotation of said first pivot (2) in either sense (A, B) said member is subjected to a rotation having the same angular amplitude and opposite direction. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said transmission means are consisting of a number of shafts (11,13), consecutively connected by means of corresponding bevel gear pairs (10,12), to follow the development of said support (30) by which they are supported, with the terminal end of the last of said shafts having, keyed on itself, a gear (14) coupling with said sector of crown gear (15). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (30) consists of an arm made up of a number of segments (3a,3b,3c), consecutively fastened to each other.

Inventors: CIUCANI MARIO, CIUCANI, MARIO
Applicants: CIUCANI MARIO, CIUCANI, MARIO
Application year: 1990
Main classification: F16M11
IPC codes: B02C18, F16M11, D05B15