Container or drum

Abstract: The invention relates to a container (1) of the type which can be stacked which container has a top surface with a pouring orifice (6) adjacent one edge of the top surface (2) and a handle (9,10) which forms an integral part with the bottom of a recessed portion (8) of the top surface (2,4) and which in its initial or normal starting position extends at a sharp angle with respect to the vertical axis of the container and in a plane which is perpendicular to the plane of symmetry through the vertical axis of the container and the vertical axis of the pouring orifice, which handle may resiliently be bent into an upright gripping position or a downwardly folded storage position in which position it is completely inside the recessed portion.

Description: The invention relates to a container comprising a body, a bottom and a top wall having at or adjacent the top wall a pouring orifice which can be closed and which has been located adjacent to the outer edge of the top wall, and a handle which is swingable about an axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body and perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the body through said longitudinal axis and through the axis of the pouring orifice, the pivot axis of te handle being at or adjacent the bottom of a recessed portion of the top wall, and spaced from the orifice, the dimensions of said handle being such that it can be taken up entirely within the recessed portion, said recessed portion being remote from said orifice. A container of this type is known from DE-A-3,107,716. This known container has a handle which is freely pivotable by means of pins which can snap into recesses in the opposite side walls of a recessed portion of the top surface of the container which recessed portion practically can take up the entire handle in its downwardly folded position from which it can be lifted by hand into the upright position for carrying the container. The pivot axis of the handle extends perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the container through the axis of the pouring orifice. This position facilitates handling the container in case contents has to be poured out of it. Normally the handle lies in the downwardly folded position and in said position the handle is difficult to grip in particular if the person who has to handle the container wears gloves as is very often the case. Providing the container with an integral fixed handle would allow easy gripping, but in that case stacking of the container becomes quite impossible whereas manufacturing of the container by means of blow moulding makes it more or less evident to place the handle in the plane of symmetry of the container and not in a plane perpendicular to the plane of symmetry. If the handle is placed in the plane of symmetry the parts of the mould easily can have recesses for forming the handle as well. An example of a container having an integral handle which forms an integral part with a blow moulded container is found in DE-A-1,200,730. From FR-A-2,440,885, a container is known, having a handle which in the initial position extends at an acute angle with respect to the horizontal top plane of the container. This handle however forms not an integral part with the top wall of the container but forms an integral part with a plug which is snapped in place in a hole of the top wall of a metal container. Such a handle may be more easily grasped than a horizontal lying handle or can be better stacked than a handle having a vertical initial position but the container is not safe because grasping the handle also means grasping its closure which then easily can separate. The object of the invention is to provide a container which can be stacked and which has a handle which does not prevent stacking but also allows easy gripping. This object is achieved by the provision of a container having the features indicated in the characterising portion of claim 1. Due to the inclined starting position of the handle said handle need not to be lifted out of the recessed portion and can easily be gripped, also by a hand wearing gloves. Due to the resiliency of the portion of the handle which forms the integral transitional portion of the legs of the bale shaped handle with the bottom of the recess portion of the top surface swinging of the handle towards the upward position or the downwardly folded position is possible. If the handle is gripped to lift the container the handle will swing in the upright substantially vertical position in which position the container can be carried. If another container is placed on top of the container the handle will be folded downwardly and pushed into the recessed portion so that stacking is not prevented. After lifting the container which has been placed on top of the container according to the invention the handle automatically moves upwardly into the inclined position ready for gripping. The handle of the container known from DE-A-1,200,730, which handle also forms an integral part with the top surface of the container, will also normally by resiliency swing upwardly, however, in a vertical position which prevents stacking even if the shape would allow stacking, whereas in the downwardly folded position the handle has to be locked to keep it in said downwardly folded position. This does not facilitate gripping of the handle. The container according to the invention has a handle which in the same way as the container according to DE-A-3,107,716 extends in a plane perpendicular to the plane of symmetry. For manufacturing a top surface with an integral handle which in its initial position is inclined to the vertical is not easy to manufacture. A mould is necessary formed of a plurality of inter-engaging parts which are shaped in such a way and partly movable in such a way that loosening of the top surface with handle from the mould is possible. This more complicated mould is , however, necessary only once and the manufacturing of such a mould is known in the art for other purposes. Preferably according to the invention the bottom of the container has a gripping edge at least at that portion of the bottom which lies on the ohter side of the container as the pouring orifice. The position of the handle in combination with said gripping edge facilitates emptying of the container. It moreover is preferred to give the handle a profile with a cross section of an inverted T. A profile of this type not only is favourable to grip by the hand. It is torsion-stiff as well and facilitates loosening from the injection mould. In view of the fact that said handle forms an integral part with the upper surface the T-shaped cross section of the profile of the handle adjacent the bottom of the recessed portion should merge into a flat strip which lies in one and the same plane as the leg of the T-shaped cross section, which flat strip forms the resilient pivotable connection. The invention will be further elucidated with reference with the drawings. Figure 1 shows in cross section the upper part of a container with on top of it diagrammatically shown the lower part of a similar container. Figure 2 is a top view of the upper wall of the container of Figure 1 after removal of the container placed on top of it. Figure 1 shows a cotnainer having a cylindrical body 1 on top of which has been placed an injection moulded upper wall 2 which at 3 is bud welded upon the end edge of the body 1.Said upper wall has an upwardly extending edge which merges into a flat upper surface 4 which has been provided with a recessed portion with a subtantially rectangular portion 5 which, at least as shown here, surrounds the pouring orifice 6 which in Figure 2 has been provided with a closure cap 7. Furthermore said recessed portion comprises a substantially oval part 8 which slopes downwardly towards the portion 5 surrounding the orifice 6. A handle 9 has been provided in said recessed portion the upper part of which has the shape of an inverted T-shaped cross section whilst the T-shaped legs of it merge into flat strips 10 and 11 respectively. Figure 1 which shows a cross section according to to the line I-I of Figure 2 shows the handle 9 in the initial position in uninterrupted lines, in which position the handle extends above the top surface 4 of the upper wall. If said handle is gripped by the hand, which is easily possible due to the inclined starting position, and the container is lifted at the handle, then the handle swings into the upright position indicated by interrupted lines. If, however, one places upon the upper wall a similar container with a flat bottom 12 then the handle is pressed downwardly into the position shown at the right side of the inclined position and indicated with interrupted lines, in which position the handle lies completely inside the height of the recessed portion. The handle accordingly does not prevent stacking and upon removal of the container placed upon it immediately raises in the position indicated in full lines ready for gripping. The bottom 12 may be provided with a gripping edge 13 and may be at 14 be connected to the body 1 by butt welding. Bottom as well as body may be manufactured from another material than synthetic resin.

Claims: Container comprising a body (1), a bottom (12) and a top wall (2) having at or adjacent the top wall (2) a pouring orifice (6) which can be closed and which has been located adjacent to the outer edge of the top wall (2), and a handle which is swingable about an axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body and perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the body through said longitudinal axis and through the axis of the pouring orifice (6), the pivot axis of the handle (9) being at or adjacent the bottom (8) of a recessed portion of the top wall (2) and spaced from the orifice (6), the dimensions of said handle being such that it can be taken up entirely within the recessed portion (8), said recessed portion (8) being remote from the orifice, characterized in that the handle (9) and the top wall (2) are a single injection moulded part, and in that the initial position of the handle (9) is defined by injection moulding and extends above the upper edge (4) of the recessed portion (8) and in said position extends in a plane which extends at an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body, said handle being resiliently swingable from said intial position between a vertical position for use and the storage position inside the recessed portion. Container as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom (12) has a gripping edge (13). Container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the handle has a profile of a reversed T-shaped cross section. Container according to claim 3, characterized in that the T-shaped cross section of the handle adjacent the bottom of the recessed portion merges into a flat strip (10) which extends in one and the same plane with the leg of the T-shaped cross section.

Inventors: MONTIJN ANDREAS NICOLAAS, TEN BRUGGECATE CORNELIS ALBERT, VAN KEIMPEMA GERRIT JAN, MONTIJN, ANDREAS NICOLAAS, TEN BRUGGECATE, CORNELIS ALBERT, VAN KEIMPEMA, GERRIT JAN, Montijn, Andréas Nicolaas
Applicants: LEER KONINKLIJKE EMBALLAGE, KONINKLIJKE EMBALLAGE INDUSTRIE  VAN LEER B.V.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B65D21
IPC codes: B65D25, B65D21