PIECE OF FURNITURE

Abstract: A dual mode table which is convertible to serve as a coffee table and as a dining table comprises a fixed base structure (2) supporting a table top (3) through a pair of table top extension means (4). The extension means (4) comprise facing swingable frames (11) which are pivotally pinned to the base (2) and engage the table top (3) for example through a pin-and-slot connection (14, 15) for movement of the table top (3) between lowered and raised positions. In the lowered position (H1) the table top (3) is substantially at the level of the top of base structure (2) while in the raised position (H1+H2) the extension means (4) are locked and stabilised by appropriate means (15B, 12A).

Description: "PIECE OF FURNITURE" DESCRIPTION The present invention relates to a piece of furniture and more especially to a table. It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a dual mode table which in one mode has the table top at a relatively lower lever hereby the table can serve as a coffee table but which, for the second mode, can have the top conveniently raised to a higher level so that the table can be used satisfactorily as a dining table. U S -A- 4303 018 shows such a convertible dual-mode table but the mechanism in this patent for setting the table top in the raised and lowered conditions is relatively complex and the arrangement is not particularly suited for use with a table top of elongate rectangular form, being rather more intended for use with a circular table top. According to the present invention there is provided a piece of furniture, especially a table, comprising a base structure, a work top, extension means located between the base structure and the work top whereby the work top can be set at a first relatively lower position and at a second, relatively elevated position characterised in that said extension means (4) comprises swingable support members (11) which in said first position set the work top (3) substantially level with the top of the base structure (2) and at a first height (HI) above a floor datum (D-D) while in said second elevated position the work top (2 ) is set at an increased height (H2) above said first height (HI) , and in that stabilising means (12A) are provided to stabilise the extension means (4) when the work top (3) is in said second relatively elevated position. In a preferred embodiment the extension means comprises a pair of swingable support members which, adjacent one end, are pivotally attached to the base structure, the other end of each support member being slidably coupled to the work top by a pin-and-slot arrangement at the work top whereby the swingable support members can be swung from a lowered position whereat said work top occupies said first position to a raised position to place said work top in said second raised position. Preferably the stabilising means comprises a tail member on the swingable support member, said tail members engaging the base structure so as to stabilise said support member when the extension means is in an extended condition. Automatic locking means can be provided to automatically lock the extension means in the open extended condition. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig 1 is a side view of a dual mode table through section B-B in Fig 2, in accordance with the present invention; Fig 2 is a plan view of the table of Fig 1 with the table top "transparent" for better understanding of the operating mechanism; Fig 3 shows an end view of the table of Fig 1; Figs 4, 5, 6 show similar views as Figs 1 - 3 respectively but with the table in the raised condition. Figs 7(a) - 7(e) show various stages in the raising operation of the table top. Figs 8 - 11 show a further dual-mode table according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figs 8 - 11 exactly corresponding to Figs l, 3, 4 and 6 respectively of the first embodiment. Figs 12 and 13 show a further embodiment and correspond to figs 2 and 4 of the first embodiment. Referring to Figs 1 - 6, a dual-mode table 1 has a first mode (Fig 1) as a coffee table and a second mode (Fig 4) as a dining table. The table 1 generally comprises a legged base structure 2, a work top 3 and extension means 4 located between the base structure 2 and the work top 3 whereby the top 3 can be set at the relatively lower position of Fig 1 or at the relatively higher position of Fig 4. In particular, the table top height (HI) in Fig l can be the norm for coffee tables, say about 15 ins (38 cm) while in Fig 4 the top height (HI + H2) will be suitable for dining purposes, say about 29 ins (73,5 cm). The base structure 2 comprises two pairs of legs 5, 6 (Fig 2), upper and lower cross bars 7, 8 of circular cross section joining the legs 5, 6 of each leg pair and longitudinal frame members 9 linking the bars 7, 8 of each leg pair, each member 9 including an upwardly facing recess 10. Each extension means 4 comprises a one-piece (ie unarticulated) frame 11 of ladder form with side bars 12 and cross members 13, each frame 11 being pivotally mounted on a respective cross-bar 7. The inner ends of the frame 11 (Fig. 1) are slidably coupled to the work top 3 by means of pin members 14 engaging in slots 15 in longitudinal plates 16 (of angle form) attached to the underside of the work top 3. Each slot 15 includes an axial portion 15A which co¬ operates with the pin member 14 of the associated frame 11 for raising of the work top 3 when the frame 11 is swung upwardly while, to assist retainment of the work top 3 in the raised position, to outer end of each slot 15 has a portion 15B which extends laterally to the portion 15A and curves backwardly to receive the pin member 14 in a locked condition. The side bars 12 of the frame 11 included tail portions 12 A which abut against the bars 8, when the extension means 4 are swung to the raised position, to set the frames 11 in the upright position (Fig. 4) with the work top 3 raised. In the lowered position, the angle form plates 16 on the work top 3 rest against the cross bar 7 of the base structure 2 so that the work top 3 is substantially at the level of the top of the base structure 2. The work top 3 is moved from a low setting where the top 3 is at a high HI above a floor datum D-D through a height H2 to the high setting. The extension means 4 enable movement of the work top 4 between the settings to -ie ^- Q - simple and straightforward. Thus, referring to Figs. 7(a) - 7(e) , to move the top 3 to the elevated (dining) setting, one of the frames 11 is swung upwardly (Fig. 7b) to the raised condition so that the associated pin member 14 is locked in slot-portion 15B, then a similar operation is carried out on the other frame 11 (Fig. 7d, e) . Lowering of the table top 3 is simpl the reverse of these operations, slight pressure firstly being applied to free the pin member 14 from the locked condition in the slot portions 15B. The extension means 4 enable the raised height H2 of the table top 3 to be at least 0.75 HI and even greater so that the top 3 can be set relatively low for the first mode (i.e. as a coffee table) but nevertheless be set substantially high for the second mode (i.e. in the dining table mode) . The embodiment shown in Figs. 8 to 11 has similarly to the first embodiment, the extension means 4 being essentially the same, but the base structure 2 of this embodiment is somewhat different. For convenience like parts to the first embodiment carry similar reference numerals. In this embodiment, the base structure 2 has end uprights 20 of solid form mounted on base support 21, and a single central beam 22 of rectangular cross-section joins the uprights 20. The use of this single beam 22 gives improved leg room when the table top 3 is in the raised dining mode (Fig. 10) . The frames 11 are pivotally coupled to the uprights 20 via pins 23 while the tail portions 12A of the frames 11 abut against buffers 24 in the lower surface of table top 3 in the top lowered condition (Fig. 8) . The lower surface of the top 3 also carries a rib structure 25 to which the slot-plates 16 are attached, and lugs 26 on the tail portions 12A abut against the uprights 20 in the raised condition (Fig. 11) to stabilise the extension means 4. The embodiment of Figs. 8-11 is set in exactly the same manner as shown in Figs 7(a)-(e). The embodiment shown in Figs. 12 and 13 has a similar base structure to that of the first embodiment but in this case each extension means is in the form of a concertina frame device 4A. Each concertina frame device 4 comprises a double-frame set 31, 32. A first frame 31 of the set includes longitudinal members 33 journalled to a respective cross-bar 7 of the base structure 2 and cross bar 34, 35 between the members 33, the members 33 lying to the outside of the frame members 9, while the second frame 32 of the set has longitudinal members 36 which lie in respective recesses 30 in the lowered position and which are swingably coupled at one end to a transverse rib 37 of the table top 3 by the pins 38. Further the members 36 are journalled at the other end to the cross bar 35 of frame 31 to provide the concertina swinging action of the frames 31, 32 the members 36 being recessed to allow the bar 34 to nest in the members 36 in the closed condition. The members 33 include tail portions 33A which press against the lower cross bars 8 of the base structure 2 to stabilise the concertina devices 4A when the devices 4A are in the open extended condition (Fig., 13) . To enable the concertina devices 4A to be locked automatically in the open extended condition, locking cams 39 are provided on the frames 32 which co-operate with locking plates 40 in the frames 31. The cams 39 are secured to a cross bar 41 rotatably carried by the members 36, the cams 39 being urged into the locking position by coil springs 42 on the bar 41, and each cam 39 includes an inclined nose portion 39A whereby the cam 39 can be swung back by the plate 40 to enable the plate 40 to lock automatically in the recess of the cam. In the closed position, the plates 40 abut against members 9 to limit the swinging movement of the frame 31. A manual release knob 43 is carried by the bar 41. Movement of the table top 3 between the low and high settings is again essential by the procedure shown in Figs. 7(a)-(e). The table 1 in each embodiment may be made essentially of wood, but other material could be utilised - for example a wood/metal composite structure is possible with say the various cross bars of metal e.g. tubes. The plates 16 are preferably of metal. It would be possible to have a design where the base structure 2 and the extension means 4 are essentially of tubular metal form. The legs 5, 6 are shown as having a circular cross section but a rectangular cross- section is of course possible. While the above dual mode table 1 of each above embodiment is defined for coffee table/dining tables modes the present invention could be applied in a piece of furniture for other dual modes e.g. couch/work bench.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A piece of furniture, especially a table, comprising a base structure, a work top, extension means located between the base structure and the work top whereby the work top can be set at a first relatively lower position and at a second, relatively elevated position characterised in that said extension means (4) comprises swingable support members (11) which in said first position set the work top (3) substantially level with the top of the base structure (2) and at a first height (HI) above a floor datum (D-D) while in said second elevated position the work top (g) is set at an increased height (H2) above said first height (HI) , and in that stabilising means (12A) are provided to stabilise the extension means (4) when the work top (3) is in said second relatively elevated position. 2. A piece of furniture as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that said increased height (H2) is at least three quarters of said first height (HI) . 3. A piece of furniture as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the work top (3) rests on the base structure (2) in said first position. 4. A piece of furniture as claimed in anyone of the proceeding claims characterised in that the stabilising means comprises a tail member (12A) on the swingable support member (11) said tail members (12A) engaging the base structure so as to stabilise said support member (11) when the extension means (4) is in an extended condition. 5. A piece of furniture as claimed in any one of the proceeding claims, characterised in that the extension means (4) comprises a pair of swingable support members (11) which, adjacent one end, are pivotally attached to the base structure (2) , the other end of each support member being slidably coupled to the work top (3) by a pin-and-slot arrangement (14,15) at the work top (3) whereby the swingable support members (11) can be swung from a lowered position whereat said work top (3) occupies said first position to a raised position to place said work top (3) in said second raised position. 6. A piece of furniture as claimed in any one of the proceeding claims, characterised in that automatic locking means (39,42) are provided to lock automatically the extension means (4) in the second raised position. 7. A piece of furniture as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that the slot of said pin-and-slot arrangement (14,15) comprises a first axis portion (15A) which co-operates with the pin (14) to raise the work top (3) when the support members (11) are swung towards the elevated position, and an end slot portion (15B) extending laterally to the first slot portion (15A) serving to lock the extension means (4) in said second elevated position. 8. A piece of furniture as claimed in any one of the proceeding claims, characterised in that the swingable support members (11) are located in opposed relationship when the extension means (4) are in the first lowered • position. 9. A piece of furniture as claimed in any one of the proceeding claims, characterised in the base structure comprises end uprights (20) and at least one longitudinal member (22) joining said end uprights (20) , the work top (3) being essentially of rectangular form. 10. A piece of furniture as claimed in Claim 9, characterised in that a central longitudinal member (22) is provided. 11. A piece of furniture as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the extension means are in the form of a concertina type device (4A Figs 12,13) said concertina type device comprising a pair of double-frame sets (31,32), each double-frame set (31,32) having first and second frames connected to the base structure (2) and the work top (3) respectively and additionally pivotally connected together -whereby the frames (31,32) can be swung in concertina manner between a closed retracted condition and an open extended condition.

Inventors: KAVANAGH GERALD, KAVANAGH MICHAEL, KAVANAGH, GERALD, KAVANAGH, MICHAEL
Applicants: KAVANAGH GERALD, KAVANAGH MICHAEL, KAVANAGH, GERALD, KAVANAGH, MICHAEL
Application year: 1989
Main classification: A47B9
IPC codes: A47B9