Lightning arrester monitor

Abstract: A lightning arrester monitor which comprises an oxygen gas sensor (10) provided in a lightning arrester having a zinc-­ oxide-type element made of zinc oxide, the main component thereof, and other oxides added thereto; the oxygen gas sensor (10) measures the oxygen concentration of the element which increases as degradation thereof goes on. The monitor makes it possible to assess degradation of the zinc-oxide-­ type element with ease, without requiring any complicated electrical circuit for detecting leakage current.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to a lightning arrester monitor which is used for assessing any degradation of a zinc-oxide-type element used in a lightning arrester. Description of the Prior Art Fig. 1 schematically shows, by way of example, the construction of a conventional automatic lightning arrester monitor which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-203586. As shown in the drawing, an instrument box 3 which is grounded by means of a grounding cable 2 is provided for a lightning arrester 1 equipped with a zinc-oxide-type element. Arranged in this instrument box 3 are a current transformer 4 for measuring a leakage current and a shielded cable 5 for transmitting a signal from this current transformer 4 to a signal processing circuit (not shown). The operation of the above conventional lightning arrester monitor will now be described. A very small amount of leakage current normally flows through the grounding cable 2 of the lightning arrester 1. This leakage current exhibits a constant value except during the operation of the lightning arrester 1. By monitoring whether or not the leakage current exhibits a constant value, it can be ascertained whether or not the lightning arrester is in the normal condition. The current transformer 4, which is provided in the grounded instrument box 3 for the purpose of measuring this leakage current, generates an electric signal, which is transmitted to a signal processing circuit (not shown) through the shielded cable 5. The monitoring of the lightning arrester 1 is conducted on the basis of any changes in this electric signal. A problem arising in such a conventional lightning arrester monitor consists in that a complicated electric circuit is needed for detecting the leakage current with the desired high accuracy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention has been conceived for the purpose of overcoming the above problem. It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a highly reliable lightning arrester monitor which makes it possible to measure any degradation in the zinc-oxide-type element of a lightning arrester with ease and is based upon a new concept that is completely different from the conventional one. In accordance with this invention, there is provided a lightning arrester monitoring device which comprises an oxygen gas sensor provided in a lightning arrester of the type having a zinc-oxide-type element made of zinc oxide as a main component and other oxides, wherein the gas sensor measures the oxygen concentration in the lightning arrester which increases as degradation of the element goes on. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a conventional lightning arrester monitor; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with a first embodiment of this invention; Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the essential part of the monitor shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with another embodiment of this invention; and Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with still another embodiment of this invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of this invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with an embodiment of this invention, and Fig. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the oxygen gas sensor attached to the device shown in Fig. 2. In the drawings, identical or equivalent components are referred to by the same reference numerals. As shown in the drawings, provided for a lightning arrester 1 are an oxygen gas sensor 10 such as a zirconia-type oxygen gas sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration in the lightning arrester 1 and a shielded cable 11 connected to this oxygen gas sensor 10. The zinc-oxide-type element in the lightning arrester 1 contains zinc oxide as its main component and other oxides added thereto, which are shown in the table below. The element is obtained by mixing all these oxides together and baking the mixture. Other Oxide Components of the Zinc-Oxide-Type Element Components Mol % Bi₂O₃ 0.5 Sb₂O₃ 1.0 Co₂O₃ 0.5 MnO₂ 0.5 Cr₂O₃ 0.5 SiO₂ 0.5 A study conducted by the inventors has revealed that a voltage is normally applied to the zinc-oxide-type element of the lightning arrester 1, and that any degradation of the element which increases leakage voltage under electric stress causes the oxygen in the oxide to be released. It is consequently possibly to asses any degradation of the zinc-oxide-type element by measuring the oxygen concentration in the lightning arrester 1 by means of the oxygen gas sensor 10. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with another embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, the oxygen gas sensor is arranged in a communication pipe 20, which is connected, for example to an SF₆-gas-sealing-type lightning arrester (not shown) through the intermediary of shut-off valves 21 for preventing the influence of impurities such as water. Provided in the communicating pipe 20 is an oxygen gas sensor 10A such as a galvanic oxygen gas sensor, of which the front end section protrudes into the communicating pipe 20. An adsorbent 22 is disposed in the vicinity of this oxygen gas sensor 10A. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lightning arrester monitor in accordance with still another embodiment of this invention. This embodiment consists of a combination of the lightning arrester monitor shown in Fig. 2 and the conventional monitor shown in Fig. 1. Provided at the other end of the shielded cable 11 is a signal processing section 23 for processing both the electric signal from the cable 11 and that from the current transformer 4 provided in the instrument box 3, the latter signal indicating leakage current through the shielded cable 5. In an atmosphere whose main component is nitrogen, or nitrogen and oxygen, a titania-type oxygen gas sensor, for example, may be employed as the oxygen gas sensor.

Claims: A lightning arrester monitoring device, comprising an oxygen gas sensor (10, 10A) provided in a lightning arrester of the type having a zinc-oxide-type element made of zinc oxide as a main component and other oxides, wherein the gas sensor measures the oxygen concentration in the lightning arrester which increases as degradation of the element goes on. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oxygen gas sensor (10, 10A) is a zirconia-type oxygen gas sensor. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oxygen gas sensor (10, 10A) is a titania-type oxygen gas sensor. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oxygen gas sensor (10, 10) is a galvanic oxygen gas sensor. The device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the oxygen gas sensor (10A) is provided in a communicating pipe (20) which communicates with the lightning arrester, the front end section of the oxygen gas sensor (20A) protruding into the communicating pipe (20). The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an adsorbent agent (22) is provided in the communicating pipe (20) at a position in the vicinity of the oxygen gas sensor (10A). The device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lightning arrester is equipped with a current transformer (4) for measuring the leakage current flowing through the grounding cable (2) thereof and a shielded cable (5) for transmitting an electric signal form the current transformer (4) to a signal processing section (23), and wherein the signal processing section (23) is also connected to the oxygen gas sensor (10) through a further shielded cable (11). The device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the lightning arrester is an SF₆-gas-sealing-type lightning arrester having a zinc-oxide-type element.

Inventors: KOBAYASHI MASAHIRO ITAMI SEISA, MINAGAWA TADAO ITAMI SEISAKUSH, UJITA KATSU ITAMI SEISAKUSHO M, YOSHIOKA TAKEO ITAMI SEISAKUSH, KOBAYASHI, MASAHIRO ITAMI SEISAKUSHO MITSUBISHI, MINAGAWA, TADAO ITAMI SEISAKUSHO MITSUBISHI, UJITA, KATSU ITAMI SEISAKUSHO MITSUBISHI, YOSHIOKA, TAKEO ITAMI SEISAKUSHO MITSUBISHI
Applicants: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP, MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1989
Main classification: H02G13
IPC codes: H01C7, H01T4, H02G13, H02H9