A SEAT FOR A BABY

Abstract: An inflatable baby seat 10 has a non-inflatable base 12 of a size just suitable for a baby to sit upon. The base is surrounded by inflatable walls 14. The walls are supported on the outside by inflatable support cushions 16 to prevent the walls being pushed over when the baby leans on them. The walls support the baby and prevent it falling over when it is seated in the seat and the seat is placed on a floor.

Description: This invention relates to a seat for a baby, and in particular to a seat for a baby which is old enough to be able to sit up, but not old enough to be stable when seated. There is a stage in the development of babies were they can sit up, but where they need to be watched or supported all the time because they are liable to overbalance and then be unable to get themselves upright again. It is inconvenient to have to watch such a baby continuously, and it is known to place cushions all round the baby in order to prevent the baby from falling over. According to the present invention there is provided an inflatable seat for a baby (see inflatable seats of this kind in US-A-3696 449 and US-A-3 265 438), the seat comprising a non-inflatable base, an inflatable wall upstanding from part of the periphery of the base to support a baby seated on the base and to prevent the baby falling backwards or sideways, and an inflatable support cushion or cushions arranged outside the wall and at the bottom edge of the wall to add stability to the wall. The base is preferably also non-rigid and may be formed from sheet plastic material. The use of a non-inflatable base means that the centre of gravity of the baby is as low as possible when seated in the seat. Furthermore, the use of a non-rigid construction combined with the inflatable construction of the rest of the seat enables the seat to be folded away to a small package before and after use. The base is preferably generally rectangular (in one particular form it may be horseshoe-shaped), and the wall surrounds three sides of the base, leaving one edge of the base open. One side of the base is preferably open so that the baby's feet can project and so that the baby is not "shut in". There may be a single support cushion extending all round the periphery of the wall, or alternatively there may be a number, suitably three, cushions arranged at suitable positions around the wall. The cushions are preferably arranged so that they form a buttress for the wall. The seat may include internal anchoring points to which a baby's restraining harness can be clipped, and external anchoring points so that the seat can be secured in, for example, a pram. The walls of the seat can include pockets or loops, preferably on the outside, in which toys or feeding utensils can be placed. The height of the inflatable wall is preferably greatest behind the baby, and may taper downwards from this point towards the point at which the baby's feet will be. The base may be made of two sheets of plastics material with the space between the sheets providing a storage space in which, for example, a folded-up changing mat can be placed. The inflatable wall may be constructed with a plurality of inflatable chambers, and in a preferred form all the chambers intercommunicate so that they can be all inflated through a single inflation valve. It may also be possible for the inflatable support cushions to also intercommunicate with the inflatable chambers in the walls, so that these can also be inflated at the same time as the walls. All of the inflatable areas can be formed in one manufacturing step using two superimposed sheets of plastics material which are welded to one another around the edge and at other suitable positions to define the desired shape of the walls and cushions. The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a baby seat in accordance with the invention; Figure 1a shows a cross section through the seat of Figure 1; Figure 2 is a developed view showing part of the construction of the baby seat of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a side view of a second embodiment of seat in accordance with the invention; and Figure 4 is a plan view of the seat of Figure 3. Figure 1 shows a seat generally designated 10 with a base 12 and a peripheral wall 14. The wall is formed by an inflatable body which has an upper region 14a and a lower region 14b. Around the lower edge of the peripheral wall are three inflatable support cushions 16. When seen in plan view, the wall 14 has two sides, 18 and 20 and a back 22. In use, the inflated seat is placed directly on the floor (or possibly on any other surface where the baby is to be seated). The baby is then seated on the base 12, and because the base 12 is not inflated there will only be the thickness of a sheet of plastics material between the baby's bottom and the floor. The baby's centre of gravity will therefore be at the same position relative to the floor as if he or she was sitting directly on the floor, and this is important in giving the baby a sense of security and in aiding the baby's development towards a self-supporting sitting position. Babies for whom the seat is intended will not however be capable of reliably sitting upright on their own. When a baby placed in the seat topples sideways, he or she will topple against one of the walls 18 or 20, and will therefore not fall over. In order to ensure that the walls remain in their upright position, the inflatable cushions 16 are positioned as shown and will prevent the wall itself falling over. This can be seen particularly from the cross sectional view shown in Figure 1a, where it will be seen that if the wall tends to topple outwards, the resistance to such movement by the cushion 16 will increase. Figure 2 shows how the inflatable areas of the seat can be constructed from two sheets of plastics material each of which has the peripheral shape shown by the external bold line shown in Figure 2. The two sheets are placed one on top of another and are heat sealed together both around their edges and along the internal lines shown in Figure 2. It will be apparent that the internal lines are interrupted so that the whole of the interior of this inflatable body consists of intercommunicating chambers, all of which can be inflated through a single inflation valve 24. In particular, the back 22 is separated from the side walls 18, 20 by vertical sealing lines 26 which allows the completed body to be erected in a three-sided shape after inflation as shown in Figure 1. The horizontal heat sealing lines 28 divide the walls in the back into upper and lower regions 14a, 14b and the wider bands of heat sealing at 30 provide a narrow inflatable band between the bottoms of the walls and the inflatable cushions 16. In the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4, the shape of the seat, in plan view, is a horeshoe shape rather than the three sided shape shown in Figures 1 and 2. Apart from this difference however features shown on the first embodiment are interchangeable with those shown on the second embodiment. In Figures 3 and 4 also, there is a continuous support cushion 116 shown around the lower edge of the side wall. Figure 3 shows an additional feature in the form of a loop 110 which may be used, for example, for holding the baby's feed bottle 112, and in a similar way a pocket could be mounted on the exterior of the wall to hold toys or other objects. Figure 3 shows how the valve 124, in the inflated condition of the seat, is located on the outside. Figure 3 also shows how the shape of the rear wall of the seat can be contoured to assist in developing the baby's posture. The seat may incorporate permanently attached anchorage points 126, 128 with the internal anchorage points 126 being intended to secure the baby in the seat, and the external anchorage points 128 being intended to secure the seat to some other structure. Furthermore, the base 112 can be formed of a double thickness of material with an upper layer 112a and a lower layer 112b which form a pocket between them, the pocket being open at the front in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 4. Inside this pocket, a changing mat can be stowed. This changing mat is shown in the folded up and stowed condition at 130a in Figure 4, and also in the opened out position ready for use at 130. The seat described is easy to carry around and does not require any complicated assembly procedure when it is to be used. Since it is inflatable it can be packed down into a very small space when deflated which will assist the users of the seat in storing the seat when it is not in use, and will also assist manufacturers and retailers in that the seat can be transported and displayed on the shelves of a shop without taking up an undue amount of space. When inflated, the seat will provide secure and comfortable support for a baby. The two shapes shown in the drawings (the three-sided and horseshoe shape) have both been found to be very effective in supporting a baby, but the invention extends to differently shaped seats, provided that there is a side and back rest surrounding the periphery of the base and occupying about 210° of arc. It is suggested that the maximum height of the wall 22 behind the baby should be about 30 cm and that the minimum height of the wall at the open end of the seat should be about 15 cm. The main requirement however is that the wall height at the back and at the sides where they meet the back should be about shoulder height when the baby is sitting in the seat. The gradual reduction in the height of the walls as shown allows the baby to move its arms freely.

Claims: 1. An inflatable seat for a baby, the seat comprising a non-inflatable base (12), an inflatable wall (14) upstanding from part of the periphery of the base to support a baby seated on the base and to prevent the baby falling backwards or sideways, and an inflatable support cushion or cushions (16) arranged outside the wall and at the bottom edge of the wall to add stability to the wall. 2. An inflatable seat as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the base (12) is non-rigid. 3. An inflatable seat as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the base (12) is formed from sheet plastic material. 4. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base (12) is generally rectangular and the wall (14) surrounds three sides of the base, leaving one edge of the base open. 5. An inflatable seat as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the base (12) is horseshoe-shaped. 6. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein there is a single support cushion (116) extending all round the periphery of the wall (114). 7. An inflatable seat as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the wall (14) surrounds three sides of the base (12) and there are three cushions, one associated with each wall. 8. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the height of the inflatable wall (14) is greatest at the back (22) of the seat and tapers downwards from the back towards the point at which the baby's feet will be. 9. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base (112) is made of two sheets of plastics material (112a, 112b) with the space between the sheets providing a storage space. 10. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the inflatable wall (14) is constructed with a plurality of inflatable chambers (14a, 14b), all of which intercommunicate so that they can be all inflated through a single inflation valve (24). 11. An inflatable seat as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the inflatable support cushions (16) also intercommunicate with the inflatable chambers (14a, 14b) in the wall (14), so that these can also be inflated with the wall. 12. An inflatable seat as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein all of the inflatable areas are formed in one manufacturing step using two superimposed sheets of plastics material which are welded to one another around the edge and at other suitable positions (26, 28, 30) to define the desired shape of the wall (14) and cushions (16).

Inventors: FARNWORTH, DAVID JOHN, FARNWORTH, WENDY EDITH
Applicants: FARNWORTH, DAVID JOHN, FARNWORTH, WENDY EDITH
Application year: 1989
Main classification: A47D1
IPC codes: A47D13, A47D1