BEVERAGE HOMOGENIZING AND DISPENSING APPARATUS

Abstract: An agitating apparatus, especially but not exclusively for dispensing fruit juices from a bag-in-box arrangement, includes a connector (18) adapted for fitment to the bag and having an inlet (20) and at least one outlet (22) each connected to a pump whereby on operation of the pump the bag's contents are agitated, the contents being dispensed by way of a dispenser (32) either interposed in a line between the pump and inlet (20) or connected to a second outlet (46) from the dispenser.

Description: The present invention concerns improvements in/or relating to agitating apparatus, especially but not exclusively agitating apparatus for use with beverages supplied in flexible plastics materials bags contained within cardboard containers. Such arrangements are often known as "bag-in-box containers". Where the liquid to be dispensed from the bag has particles suspended therein, for example, a fruit drink, unless the liquid is constantly agitated or agitated before each serving the beverage delivered will not contain the desired amount of suspended particles. Specification No. EP-A-0152283 discloses apparatus for agitating fluid in a container, the apparatus comprising a dispenser, a pump for conveying fluid from and back to the container and fluid lines arranged to connect the pump and the dispenser to the container as defined in the first part of claim 1. Specification No. W0-A-86/05767 and DE-A-/709155 also disclose apparatus for agitating fluids. It is an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigage the above-mentioned disadvantage. Preferably the dispenser is interposed in a line between the pump and the connector. Alternatively it can be connected to a separate line from the connector so that dispensing by gravity can be achieved. Preferably the pump is a peristaltic pump. The dispenser arrangement may be a tap. Preferably the connector includes inlet and outlet ports, the outlet port being connected by way of the pump to the dispenser and inlet port being connected also to the dispenser to return any liquid passing therethrough to the connector. Alternatively the connector includes an inlet port and first and second outlet ports, the first outlet port being connected by way of the pump to the inlet port so that liquid can be circulated by the pump, the second outlet port being connected to the dispenser. The second outlet port may be formed on a first connector component which is connectable to a further connector component mounting the inlet and first outlet in a removable fluid tight manner. According to the present invention there is provided agitating apparatus for agitating fluid in a container, said apparatus comprising a dispenser, a pump for conveying fluid from and back to the container and fluid lines arranged to connect the pump and the dispenser to the container the arrangement of fluid lines being such that when the pump is operating and no fluid is being dispensed from the dispenser there is a return flow of fluid back to the container, characterised by a connector to connect the fluid lines to the container, said connector being adapted to be connected to the dispensing spout of the container, The agitating apparatus is particularly suitable for use with bag-in-box containers. Preferably the inlet port, in use, is located at a higher level than the outlet port. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which; Fig. 1 shows diagrammatically an agitating and dispensing arrangement connected to a bag-in-box container. Fig. 2 shows a rear elevation of a first form of connector. Figs. 3 and 4 show respectively a rear elevation and end view of a first modified connector, and Figs. 5 and 6 show respectively a rear elevation and end view of a second modified connector. Fig 1 shows a bag-in-box container 10 comprising an outer corrugated paper box 12 enclosing a metalised plastics material flexible bag 14 which contains, in the present instance, a fruit drink having fruit particles suspended therein. A dispensing spout 16 is permanently attached to the bag 14 and has a connector assembly 18 fitted thereto. The connector 18 has inlet port 20 and an outlet port 22, the inlet port connecting to a return nozzle 24 projecting into the bag 14. For transportation and storage the inlet and outlet ports have fluid-tight caps (not shown) fitted thereto. The apparatus includes also a pump assembly 26 which, during use of the apparatus is constantly driven. In the present embodiment the pump is a peristaltic pump but any suitable pump could be employed. The pump is connected to the outlet 22 of the connector 18 by means of suitable flexible line 28 and further lines 30 lead from the pump to a dispensing assembly 32 including a manually operated tap 34. The pump outlet line 30 has a branch in the dispenser 32 leading to the tap 34 and a further unobstructed branch leading to a return line 36 connected to the inlet port 20 of the connector 18. In operation, when a bag-in-box containing fruit juice has been brought to a suitable location, its transportation and storage caps are removed from the spigots defining the inlet and outlet ports and the outlet in inlet lines 28, 36 are fitted over the spigots. The pump 26 is then started and is allowed to run even although no dispensing is taking place. The pump removes product from the bag and pumps it round the circuit including the connector and lines 28, 30, 36. This liquid circulation coupled with the projecting nozzle 24 results in an agitation of the product in the bag and the dispersion of any solid particles in the bag throughout the liquid. When a dispensing operation is required the tap 34 is operated and liquid is dispensed in the normal manner. During this dispensing all of the liquid exiting from the pump 30 may be dispensed or only part of the liquid, the remainder, not dispensed, returning to the bag by way of line 36 as normal. As the contents of the bag are exhausted the bag collapses without the ingress of any contaminating air. It is readily apparent that the agitating and dispensing apparatus described above is far superior to existing apparatus where, for example, the product to be dispensed is emptied into a tank, which is open to atmosphere, and agitated by a paddle mechanism rotating in the tank. In a first modified arrangement dispensing by the effects of gravity is achieved. The connectors shown in Figs. 3 to 6 are utilised in the modification where a further outlet port 46 is provided on the connector 18 and is connected to a dispensing tap 34 by a further line which is not illustrated. The connector of Fig. 4 and 5 comprises two components, a second hollow cylindrical body part 42 from which project the inlet 20 and a second outlet 22 and to which can be snap fitted a cap or first component 44 carrying a first outlet 46 from which the line to the dispenser 34 is connectable. In this embodiment the nozzle 24 from the inlet 20 is located above the entry to the second outlet 22. In use the second outlet 22 is connected by a line to the pump 26 and the discharge from the pump is returned to the connector inlet port 20 by a line so that when agitation of the bag's contents is required the pump is operated. This agitation operation can be continuous or intermittent, as desired. A length of line (not shown) is attached between the inlet 20 and second outlet 22 prior to filling the bag and during storage and transportation to eliminate contamination and ease use. In the modification shown in Figs. 5 and 6 a connector 18 is formed in one piece and carries an inlet 20 and first and second outlets 22 and 46. This modification functions in the same manner as that shown in Figs. 3 & 4 and similar components have been given the same reference numbers. Various modifications, apart from those discussed above, can be incorporated into the apparatus without departing from the scope of the invention, for example, the connector means may be modified to suit any particular container and the container need not be a bag-in-box container. It has been found that pumps of a peristalic type are particularly advantageous for this operation as no contamination is involved and the lines can readily be changed for cleaning or replacement. Any form of dispensing arrangement may also be utilised. The transporation and storage caps described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 may be replaced by the short length of tube described with reference to Figs. 3 to 6.

Claims: Agitating apparatus for agitating fluid in a container (1), said apparatus comprising a dispenser (32), a pump (26) for conveying fluid from and back to the container and fluid lines (28,30,36) arranged to connect the pump and the dispenser to the container, the arrangement of fluid lines being such that when the pump is operating and no fluid is being dispensed from the dispenser there is a return flow of fluid back to the container, characterised by a connector (18) to connect the fluid lines to the container, said connector being adapted to be connected ot the dispensing spout (16) of the container. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the dispenser (32) is interposed in a line (30, 36) between the pump (26) and the connector (18). Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the dispenser (32) is connected to a separate line (46) from the connector (18) so that dispensing by gravity can be achieved. Apparatus as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the pump (26) is a peristaltic pump. Apparatus as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the dispenser (32) is a tap. Apparatus as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the connector (18) includes inlet and outlet ports (20, 22), the outlet port (20), being connected by way of the pump (26) to the dispenser (32) and the inlet port (20) being connected also to the dispenser (32) to return any fluid passing therethrough to the connector (18). Apparatus as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the connector (18) includes an inlet port (20) and first and second outlet ports (22, 46) the first outlet port (22) being connected by way of the pump (26) to the inlet port (20) so that liquid can be circulated by the pump, the second outlet port (46) being connected to the dispenser (32). Apparatus as claimed in Claim 7, characterised in that the second outlet port (46) is formed on a first connector component (44) which is connectable to a further connector component (48) mounting the inlet and first outlet (20, 22) in a removable fluid tight manner. Apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the inlet port, in use, is located at a higher level than the outlet port.

Inventors: HUTCHINSON, DAVID JAMES CORRUGATED PRODUCTS LTD.
Applicants: CORRUGATED PRODUCTS LIMITED
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B67D1
IPC codes: B67D1