Print head assembly acceleration control method

Abstract: A control method for providing an acceptable motion window (range) that restricts high accelerations and velocities of an ink jet print head (5). The method provides two limited step ranges (28, 30) that are initiated dependent on the total distance that the print head is to be moved. If the distance is outside of the window range, a first step (28, 30) is used to bring the print head to a position which is a fixed second step (36) from the final position. By limiting the print head's motion in each step range, the excitation of the fluid (ink) system (8 and 11) is limited. With the first step completed (28 or 30), a second step range (34 or 36) is used to drive the print head to the final position. If the initial distance is within the window range (32), the first step range (28 or 30) is selected to drive the print head (5). The method is implemented with a computer program (FIG. 3) and print head position signals (FROM16).

Description: The present invention relates to continuous ink jet printers and, more particularly, to a method for controlling the acceleration and velocity of the ink jet print head from one print position to another. In the art of ink jet printing, a print head assembly carrying one or more ink jets along with fluid lines, valves and electrical conductors is moved from one step (printing position) to another in response to a control signal. A severe motion could be caused in the print head if the distance to a step is short or if the distance is long. Inconsistencies in the settling position of the print head along with excitation differences in the fluid system occur when the print head is subjected to differing velocities and accelerations between print positions. In U.S. Patent No. 4,025,928 entitled "Unitary Ink Jet and Reservoir" by S. L. Hou et al., the ink jet pen is surrounded by an ink reservoir except at its printing orifice. A helical coil of tubing is wound within the reservoir and connects the ink jet pen to the source of the liquid in the reservoir. The tubing is energy absorbing such that the effects of acceleration on the ink are dampened by the tubing as the tubing urges the ink reservoir to follow the ink jet pen. Another patent of interest is U.S. Patent No. 4,463,362 entitled "Ink Control Baffle Plates for Ink Jet Printer" by J. E. Thomas. The device of that patent utilizes a movable ink reservoir which directly carries a plurality of ink jet print heads. Within the reservoir there is included a plurality of baffle plates that are positioned to provide individual ink tanks for each of the print heads. The plates decrease the sloshing motion of the ink as the reservoir is accelerated and decelerated. As can be seen, the two aforementioned patents are directed to a solution to the problem of the ink moving away from the feed of an ink jet printer under the influence of acceleration. As also can be appreciated by persons skilled in the art when an ink jet print head is accelerated to a high level due to the distance between the present print position and the next print position being relatively far away, as the head approaches the final print position, it tends to reach the final position were relatively close to the previous print position. To maintain a quality print product, it is necessary to have consistency not only in the ink flow but also in the positioning of the print head to the print position. US 3 403 386 discloses a format printing control apparatus in which a difference number is determined by substracting the present position number from the desired position number. Speed control apparatus reduces the speed of the printing element when the element is within a predetermined distance of the desired position. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of determining the distance between a present print position and the next print position (24) ; said method being characterized in that : (1) if the distance exceeds a given number of positions (32), divide the move into at least two separate moves (36, 38) with the last move being within a given range of printing positions so as to limit the acceleration of said print head assembly (5) in approaching the new print position ; and (2) if the distance does not exceed said given number and does not equal or exceed a minimum number of print positions (34), divide the move into at least two separate moves (36, 38) by backing off from the present position to reapproach the next position with the last move (38) being within said given range of printing positions so as to limit the acceleration of said print head assembly (5) in approaching the new print position ; (3) if the distance does not exceed said given number and equals or exceeds said minimum fixed number, then move the head to said next print position. In the present invention, the problem of ink sloshing and inconsistent positioning of the print head at the print position because of the variance in the distance between the previous print position and the next print position is addressed. In the method of the present invention, a request to move the print head to a new position is analyzed to determine the net move. The net move is equal to the new step (position) minus the current step (position) in pixel units. The printing speed is then compared with a draft speed. If the selected speed for the printer equals the draft speed, the maximum permissible number of printing positions (pixel positions) that the print head is permitted to move is set at a first value. In the preferred embodiment, the first value is 70 pixels. If the selected speed does not equal the draft speed, then a second maximum move, equivalent to a slightly larger number of pixels is used. In the preferred embodiment, the second value is 90 pixels. The selection of the first or the second maximum pixel move is then compared against the number of pixels in the net move and, if the number of pixels for the net move exceeds the selected maximum number of pixels, then an intermediate move to an intermediate step (position) is programmed by determining the number of pixels between the current step (position) and the new step (position) minus 64 pixels. This is a step forward of at least 6 pixels. Draft speed, as the term is used in the present description, does not apply to the speed of the print head; it refers to the operating (printing) speed of the entire printing system. It affects the print head motion in that at the higher or draft speed there is less time available during which motion must be accomplished. (Also, reduced print quality is acceptable at draft speed, so therefore somewhat higher acceleration defects are tolerated.) There are only two discrete speeds for the printer system: draft speed and quality speed. If the maximum pixel move is not exceeded by the number of pixels for the net move, then a minimum pixel move is compared against the number of pixels in the net move. In the preferred embodiment, the value is 4 pixels. If the number of pixels for the net move does not equal or exceed the minimum number of pixels, then an intermediate move to an intermediate step (position) is programmed by determining the number of pixels between the current step (position) and the new position minus 64 pixels. This is a step backward of at least 61 pixels. The program logic selection is then fixed such that the remaining distance to the new step (position) is achieved with normal position drive, and always in a forward direction. If an intermediate move has been programmed, this step will be exactly 64 pixels. Otherwise, this step will be the net move originally requested. Figure 1 is a perspective view of an ink jet printer of the continuous type on which the method of the present invention can be practiced. Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating the pixel position detector and the central processing unit for driving the motor connected to the print head drive shaft. Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating the method of the present invention in a program logic flow diagram form. Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary ink jet apparatus 1 employing the embodiment of the present invention. In general, the apparatus 1 comprises a paper feed sector 2 from which sheets are transported into operative relation on a printing cylinder 3. When printed, the sheets are discharged into a bin area 4. Also illustrated generally in Figure 1 is a print head assembly 5 which is mounted for movement along parallel rails 18 and 19 under control of a drive motor 7, which drive motor is in turn coupled to a helical drive shaft 6. During a printing operation, the print head assembly 5 is traversed across the print path in closely spaced proximity to a print sheet which is rotating on cylinder 3. Ink is supplied to and returned from the print head assembly by means of flexible conduits 11 coupled to an ink cartridge(s) 8. Referring now to Figure 2, the drive shaft 6 is provided with a code wheel 17 that has a plurality of optical index marks 15. Each corresponds to a print (pixel) position on the face of the rotatable cylinder 3. An optical sensor 14 is positioned adjacent the encoding disk 17 to provide an electrical pulse each time an index 15 passes before the sensor 14. An up-down counter 16 is electrically coupled to the optical sensor 14 and provides a head position signal from an internal count. The count corresponds to the actual pixel position of the print head assembly along the surface of the rotatable cylinder 3. The head position signal is directed as an input to a computing element CPU 10 which may be a microprocessor. Also as an input to the CPU 10 is a speed signal corresponding to the operating (printing) speed of the printer system, signalling either high speed (draft) or low speed. Also as an input to the CPU 10 is a next head position signal corresponding to the next position desired by the input data for the printing of the next pixel in a line of print. The output signal from the CPU 10 is connected to the input to a driver circuit 12. The driver circuit provides, in response to the position signal from the CPU, a driving potential to the drive motor 7 for rotating the shaft 6 in a direction and for an amount which positions the print head assembly at the next desired print position. Although one rudimentary type of print head position control is shown in Figure 2, it will be obvious to those persons skilled in the art that many modifications may be made to this control system to achieve the desired printing pattern. The program logic flow diagram of Figure 3 represents the method steps of the present invention, implemented as a software program operating on the CPU 10. The start block 20 represents the commencement of the signal processing that is started with the step of receiving a request to move the printing head to a new position, illustrated as block 22. The next step of the method is to determine the net move between the current position and the new position, illustrated as block 24. This is accomplished in the preferred embodiment by determining the difference between the number of the pixel representing the present position and the number of the pixel representing the new position. A decision block 26 operates upon the speed signal received as an input. If the speed requested does not equal the draft speed, then the maximum move that is permitted is a step increment equal to 90 pixel positions, as per block 30. If the speed is equal to the draft speed, then the maximum move increment is set equal to 70 pixels, as per block 28. In a decision block 32, the question is asked "does the net move exceed the maximum move selected (either by block 30 or block 28)?" If the answer is "YES," then an intermediate move is programmed into the total move. The intermediate move is set equal to the number of pixels to the new position minus 64 pixels. This is reflected by an action block 36. If the answer from the decision block 32 is "NO," then the question "does the net move equal or exceed +4 pixels?" is asked in the decision block 34. If the answer is "YES," the program is activated and the print head assembly is driven to its new position in block 38 to end this cycle in block 39. If the answer is "NO," there is a branching to the block labeled 36 wherein an intermediate move position is set equal to the new position minus 64 pixels. The final 64 pixels are reached at normal speed in block 36. As can be gleaned from the foregoing description, the purpose of the present invention is to define acceptable motion windows for restricting high accelerations and velocities of an ink jet print head assembly so that the final settling position of the ink jet print head carries with it a degree of consistency irrespective of the distance that the head has to move to the new position. In addition, consistency is provided in the movement of the ink jet print head in that the ink flow is not interrupted and/or otherwise disturbed due to the sloshing caused by acceleration.

Claims: A print head assembly (5) acceleration control method comprising the step of determining the distance between a present print position and the next print position (24) ; said method being characterized in that : (1) if the distance exceeds a given number of positions (32), divide the move into at least two separate moves (36, 38) with the last move being within a given range of printing positions so as to limit the acceleration of said print head assembly (5) in approaching the new print position ; and (2) if the distance does not exceed said given number and does not equal or exceed a minimum number of print positions (34), divide the move into at least two separate moves (36, 38) by backing off from the present position to reapproach the next position with the last move (38) being within said given range of printing positions so as to limit the acceleration of said print head assembly (5) in approaching the new print position ; (3) if the distance does not exceed said given number and equals or exceeds said minimum fixed number, then move the head to said next print position. The print head assembly (5) acceleration control method according to Claim 1 wherein said last move is of 64 printing positions. A print head assembly (5) acceleration control method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said given number is of a given value depending on the printer system operating speed. A print head assembly (5) acceleration control method according to claim 3 wherein said given number is 70 if the printer system operating speed is equal to a draft speed and 90 if the printer system operating system is not equal to said draft speed. A print head assembly (5) acceleration control method according to any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said minimum number of printing positions is 4 print positions.

Inventors: RITCHIE TIMOTHY DALE C O EASTM, RITCHIE, TIMOTHY DALE C/O EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Applicants: SCITEX DIGITAL PRINTING INC, SCITEX DIGITAL PRINTING, INC.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B41J19
IPC codes: B41M5, B41J2, B41J19