HERBICIDAL SULFONAMIDES

Abstract: The novel compounds of formula (I) are active as pre-emergent and/or post-emergent herbicides or plant growth regulants. Some of the compounds of the invention show safety to sugarbeets.

Description: TITLE HERBICIDAL SULFONAMIDES Background of the Invention Herbicidal sulfonylureas are well known in the art. Exemplary of the patent literature teaching substituted phenyl sulfonylureas are the following: U.S. Patents 4,383,113; 4,394,506; 4,478,635; 4,515,626; 4,659,369; 4,678,498; 4,705,556; and 4,710,221; EP-A-235,449; and South African Patent Applications 84/2722 and 84/5216. Summary of the Invention This application pertains to novel compounds of Formula I, agriculturally suitable compositions containing them and their method-of-use as preemergent and/or postemergent herbicides or plant growth regulants. wherein R is H or CH 3 ; R-L is N0 2 , C0 2 R , C(0)R 5 , S(0) 2 R6 R 4 is C -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl, allyl or propargyl; R 5 is alkyl, C 2 -C alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl or cyclopropylmethyl; 15 R 6 is C -C3 alkyl or C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl; R 7 is C -C3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy, CN or Cl; R 8 is CJ-C3 alkyl; 20 R g and R 10 are independently CJ-C2 alkyl; R ιη . is H or CH 3 ; R 12 i s H or CH 3∑ R 13 is CN, SCN, NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N(CH 3 ) 2 , NHC(0)CH 3 or W 2 R 16' ' 25 R 14 is CJ-C3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 15 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 16 is H, C j L-Cg alkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl or 30 C 4 -C 5 cycloalkylalkyl; 2 is O or S; X is C 1 -C 2 alkyl, OCH 3 , Cl, or OCF 2 H; 35 Y is H, CH 3 , C2-C2 alkoxy, NHCH3, or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; and Z is CH or N; and their agriculturally suitable salts; provided that 1) when X is Cl, then Z is CH and Y is OCH3, OC 2 H 5 , NHCH 3 , or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; 2) when X is OCF 2 H, then Z is CH and 3) her 1 R 2 is ■ -NH, or -NOH, R 14 R 15 then R j is C0 2 R 4 ; 4) When R 16 is H, W 2 is O. In the above definitions, the term "alkyl," used either alone or in compound words such as "alkoxyalkyl" or "haloalkyl," includes straight chain or branched alkyl, e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl. Alkoxy includes methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy and isopropyloxy. Alkoxyalkyl includes methoxymethyl through the different methoxypropyl and propyloxymethyl isomers. Cycloalkyl includes cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl. C 4 -C 5 cycloalkylalkyl means cyclopropylmethyl through cyclopropylethyl or cyclobutylmethyl. The term "halogen," either alone or in compound words such as "haloalkyl," means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Further, when used in compound words such as "haloalkyl," said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms, which may be the same or different. Examples of haloalkyl include CH 2 CH 2 F, CF 2 CF 3 and CH 2 CHFC1. The total number of carbon atoms in a substituent group is indicated by the C^-C- j prefix where i and j are numbers from 1 to 5. For example, C-L-C3 alkyl would designate methyl through the propyl isomers; C 2 alkoxyalkyl would designate CH2OCH ; C 4 alkoxyalkyl would designate the various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with a alkoxy group containing a total of 4 carbon atoms, examples including but not limited to CH2OCH2CH2CH3, CH 2 0CH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH(CH 3 )0CH 2 CH 3 , CH(CH 2 CH 3 )0CH 3 , CH2CH2OCH2CH3 and CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 0CH 3 . Preferred compounds for reasons of increased ease of synthesis and/or greater herbicidal efficacy are: 1) Compounds of Formula I where R is H; and 2)Compounds of Preferred 1 where R 4 is CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 or CH 2 0CH 3 ; R 5 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or CH 2 OCH 3 ; R 6 is CJ-C3 alkyl or CH 2 OCH 3 ; R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or CH2OCH3; and R 16 is H, or C-L-C 3 alkyl. 3) Compounds Preferred 2 where 2 is HR 13 R 12 4 ) Compounds of Preferred 3 where R 13 is W 2 R 16 . 5) Compounds of Preferred 2 where R 2 is NHR 14 . 6) Compounds of Preferred 2 where R 2 is NOH. R 15 7) Compounds of Preferred 2 where R 2 is CHO. Specifically preferred for reasons of greatest ease of synthesis and/or greatest herbicidal efficacy and/or greatest safety to sugar beets are: . Methyl 2-[ [ [ [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) amino]carbony1]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(me hoxy- methyl)benzoate, m.p. 182-184°C; and Methyl 2-[ [ [ [( , 6-dimethoxyρyrimidin-2-yl) amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] -5-(hydroxy- methyl)benzoate, m.p. 182-185°C. Detailed Description of the Invention Synthesis The preparation of compounds of Formula I can be accomplished using a wide variety of methods well known in. the art. Some of the more general methods used to prepare these materials are described below in Equations 1 and 2. Many of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared by the coupling reaction of sulfonyl isocyanates of Formula II with heterocyclic amines of Formula III as shown below in Equation 1. Equation 1 II III wherein, R, R± 3, X, Y and Z are as previously defined; R 2 is CHR 13 ; R 12 R 13 is CN, SCN, W 2 R 16 ; and W 2 , Rχ2' R i3 and R i6 are as previously defined. A useful reference for this coupling reaction is found in U.S. Patent 4,394,506. Sulfonyl isocyanates of Formula II can be prepared both from the corresponding sulfonamides of Formula V and the corresponding sulfonyl chloride of Formula VI using methods well known in the art. For a few representative examples of this process see: U.S. Patent 4,238,621; Ulrich and Sayigh, Newer Methods of Preparative Organic Chemistry, Vol. VI, pp. 223-241, Academic Press, New York and London, W. Roerst, Ed.; Japanese Patent No. 76/126,816; U.S. Patent 4,394,506; and K. Kartke, Arch. Pharm. , 299, 174 (1966). A number of compounds of Formula I can be prepared by the reaction of N-phenylcarbamate derivatives of sulfonamides of Formula V with heterocyclic amines of Formula III. This method and the general procedure for the preparation of sulfonyl carbamates is taught in U.S. Patent 4,443,245. Compounds of Formula I can be prepared by the base catalyzed reaction of sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is H) with phenyl carbamates of Formula VII. This general method is widely described in the literature and a lead reference is found in EPO Publication No. 44807. Alternatively, compounds of Formula I can be prepared by the fluoride ion catalyzed coupling of N-t-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives of sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyldimethylsilyl) with phenyl carbamates of Formula VII as taught in U.S. Patent 4,666,501 (Equation 2) . Equation 2 V VII CR„ = H or t-Bu yldirreChylsilyl) wherein, R, R__ , R 2 , R3, X, Y and Z are as previously defined. With the diversity of functional groups R^, 2 and R3 found in this invention, a variety of methods can be used for the preparation of the numerous combinations of R__ , R 2 and R3. Fortunately, there are a vast number of general synthetic methods available in the literature that enable the preparation of these compounds. With this wealth of information, one skilled in the art would be able to discern the most appropriate synthetic method by taking into account the chemical compatability of the various groups with the reaction conditions. Sulfonamides of Formula V can be prepared using a variety of methods well known in the art. One of the most direct preparations is the reaction of ammonia with sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VI with fully assembled R__ , R 2 and 3 substituents. For two useful reviews see, F. Hawking and J. S. Lawrence, "The Sulfonamides." H. K. Lewis and Co., London, 1950 and E. H. Northey, "The Sulfonamides and Allied Compounds," Reinbold Publishing Corp., New York, 1948. These intermediates can then be used to prepare compounds of Formula I as described in Equation 2. Sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VI with less elaborated R-^, R2 an d R3 substituents can be either aminated with t-butylamine to produce N-t-butyl sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyl) (Equation 3a) or by ammonia followed by silylation to produce N-t-butyldimethylsilyl sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyldimethylsilyl) (Equation 3b) . Both of these derivatives are useful intermediates which allow further modifications of the R^, R 2 and R 3 substituents. Equation 3 VI ( R β = H or t - but yl) V V R a = H R a = t-butyldinre hyls ilyl wherein R^,R 2 and R 3 are as previously defined. After the R^, R 2 and R3 substituents have been assembled in the N-substituted sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl) these compounds are ready to be converted into the compounds of Formula I. The N-silylated sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyldimethylsilyl) can be used directly as described in Equation 2. While the N-t-butyl sulfonamides require deprotection by the action of trifluoroacetic acid before they can be taken on as described in Equation 2. The deprotection of these N-t-butyl sulfonamide derivatives is known in the literature and for an appropriate reference see: J. D. Catt and W. L. Matier, J. Pro. Chem.. 39, 566 (1974). A few of the strategies used to elaborate the ring substituents of the N-substituted sulfonamide derivatives of Formula V (R a is t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl) into the more complicated -^, R 2 and R 3 groups are shown below in Equations 4 to 7. In terms of the R 2 substituents, three basic methods can be used to produce sulfonamides of Formula V: • A) From 4-methyl and ethyl precursors, B) From 4-nitro precursors, ♦ C) From 4-halo precursors. A) From 4-methyl and ethyl precursors: Most of the sulfonamides of Formula V in which the R2 substituents are substituted methyl or ethyl groups are derived from the nucleophilic displacement reaction of benzylic halides (or equivalent group) of Formula Vb and an appropirate nucleophile (Equation 4a). This type of process is extensively described in the literature, for references see: Hartshorn, "Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitution," Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973; Bunton, "Nucleophilic Substitutions at a Saturated Carbon Atom," American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, 1963; and de la Mare and Swedlund, in Patai, "The Chemistry of the Carbon-Halogen Bond," pt. 1, pp. 409-490, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1973; Parker, Adv. Or . Chem. , 5, (1965) 1-46. Equation 4 Vb V Va Vb wherein, Rη_ and R 3 are as previously defined; R g is H, t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl; X λ is Cl, Br, I, OS0 2 Ph-4-CH 3 or 0S0 2 CH 3 ; R b is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is CHR 13 ; and R 12 R j2 an< 3 R 13 are as previously defined. The benzylic halides, tosylates or mesylates of Formula Vb can be readily prepared from sulfonamides of Formula Va using any one of a number of standard techniques (Equation 4b) . Some useful references can be found in: Nechvatal, Adv. Free-Radical Chem., 4, 175-201 (1972); Novikov, Sevost'yanova, and Fainzil'berg, Russ. Chem. Rev.. 31, 671-681 (1962); Horner and Winkelmann, Newer Methods Prep. Orq. Chem.. 3, 151-198 (1964), pp. 674-677; Djerassi, Chem. Rev., 43, 271-317 (1948). B) From 4-nitro precursors: Sulfonamides of Formula V with R 2 substituents comprised of amine or hydroxylamine derivatives can be prepared from the corresponding 4-nitro sulfonamides of Formula Vc. In these cases, the 4- nitro group can be easily reduced to furnish the corresponding amine or hydroxylamine depending on reaction conditions. For a lead reference concerning these types of reductions see: March, "Advanced Organic Chemistry," pp. 1125-1126, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York 1977; J. S. Buck and W. S. Ide, Orq. Svn. , Coll. Vol., 1, 130 (1943). These key intermediates can then be derivatized using methods known by one skilled in the art to furnish the desired sulfonamides of Formula V (Equation 5). A good reference for these derivatizing methods is: Greene, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis," John Wiley and Sons, New York (1981). Equation 5 VC wherein, R 3 is as previously defined; R a is H, t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl; R 2 is -NHR 14 , or -N(R 15 )OH, R 14 and R 15 are as previously defined; R^ is C0 2 R 4 ; and R 4 is as previously defined. C) From 4-halo precursors: Halogens, such as F, Cl or Br, substituted in the 4-position of sulfonamides of Formula Vd are susceptible to nucleophilic displacement reactions. In some cases, it is advantageous to use this strategy to prepare sulfonamides of Formula V with amine or hydroxylamine derivatives as the R2 substituent (Equation 6) . This type of reaction is known in the art and for reference see: Zoltewicz, TOP. Curr. Chem. , 59, 33-64 (1975); Bunnett and Zahler, Chem. Rev., 49, 273-412 (1951); Miller and Parker, Aust. J. Chem. , 11, 302 (1958); Berliner and Monack, J. A er. Chem. Soc. , 74, 1574 (1952). Equation 6 Vd wherein, R 3 is as previously defined; R a is H, t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl; X 2 is F, Cl or Br; R 2 is NHR 14 or N(R 15 )OH; R 14 and R 15 are as previously defined; and Ri is C0 2 R 4 and R 4 is as previously defined. Many of the R± substituents found in sulfonamides of Formula V can be prepared from sulfonamides of Formula Ve (R a is t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl) where R ^ is hydrogen. In these cases, the position ortho to the protected sulfonamide group can be deprotonated by the action of strong base. The resultant dianion can then be quenched with a variety of electrophiles which either furnish the requisite R^ substituents directly or furnish precursors to these key groups. This sequence of reaction is well documented in the literature and the following references describe this technique: J. G. Lo bardino, J. Orq. Chem. , 36, (1971), 1843; P. Beak and R. A. Brown, J. Orq. Chem., 44 , (1979) 4464; and P. Beak and V. Snieckus, Ace. Chem. Res., 15, (1982) 306. This method works well for the preparation of sulfonamides of Formula Ve in which the 4- substituent is methyl, ethyl, Cl or F (Equation 7a) . In cases where the electrophile is a chloroformate derivative, and an excess of the electrophile is used, saccharin derivatives of Formula VIII (where R a is either H or t-butyl) can be obtained as the only product (Equation 7b) . The ring substituents on these saccharin derivatives can be modified to the desired R^, 2 and R3 groups in much the same manner as the ring opened sulfonamides of Formula Va and d as described in Equations 4 and 6. In addition, these saccharin derivatives can be easily converted into the sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is H or t-butyl) by methods well known in the art. Equation 7 VΘ Vd and a wherein, R 3 is as previously defined; R a is t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl; R c is F, Cl, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3 ; Vd is as defined in Equation 6; Va is as defined in Equation 4; R a is H or t-butyl; and R j is as previously defined excluding: There are a variety of additional general methods in the literature that can be used for the preparation of many of the sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VI and sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is H, t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl). Some representative methods are described in: H. T. Clarke et al., Orq. Synth, Coll. , Vol. 1, 2nd Ed. 1941, p. 85; H. L. Tale and F. Sσwinski, J. Orq. Chem. , 25, 1824 (1960); and H. Meerwein et al., Chem. Ber. , 90, 841 (1957). Additional references can be found in U.S. Patents: 4,169,719; 4,127,405; 3,394,506; 4,435,205; 4,420,325; 4,441,910; 4,398,939; 4,456,469; 4,370,479; and EPO Publications Nos.: 23,422; 83,975; 13,480 and 95,925. Equations 8 to 11 describe a number of specific synthetic schemes that enable the preparation of a variety of sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VI. These intermediates can then be; 1) converted directly into compounds of Formula I using procedures outlined above; 2) converted into sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is H) which in turn to compounds of Formula I; and, 3) converted into sulfonamides of Formula V (R a is t-butyl or t-butyldimethylsilyl) for further manipulations using methods already described to furnish the required R-^, R 2 and R 3 substituents. From amino (or nitro) precursors: A number of sulfonyl chlorides of Formula Via where the ring substituents are compatible with the variety of conditions used to generate diazonium salts can be prepared from the corresponding amino derivative of Formula IX as taught in U.S. Patent 4,310,346 (Equation 8). The amino derivatives of Formula IX can be obtained commercially or prepared from the corresponding nitro compounds by any one of many methods known in the literature. Equation 8 IX Via wherein, R^ is H or as previously defined; R3 is as previously defined; R 2 can be CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , Cl, F, Br, N0 2 and as previously defined except, not NHR 14 , N(R 15 )OH and R 13 is not NH 2 , W 2 is not S. From halogen precursors: A number of sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VIb in which the ring substituents are compatible with the conditions associated with the overall process of nucleophilic displace of an activated halogen with thiolate ions followed by oxidative chlorination can be prepared from the corresponding aryl halides of Formula X (Equation 9). This sequence is taught in EPO Publication No. 94,821. Equation 9 Vlb wherein, R^ is H or previously defined except b ll R 2 is N0 2 , CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , Cl; 3 is as previously defined; and X 3 is F, Cl or Br. From phenol precursors: Sulfonyl chlorides of Formula Vic in which the ring substituents are not compatable with nucleophilic displacement reactions or oxidative chlorination conditions can be prepared from the corresponding phenol of Formula XI (Equation 10) . A lead reference for this sequence is M. S. Newman and H. A. Kames, J. Orq. Chem.. 31 (1966), 3980. Equation 10 XI Vic wherein, R j _ is H or as previously described except; R 7 is not C -C 2 alkoxy, CN or Cl; R 2 is N0 2 , CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , Cl or Br; and R 3 is as previously defined. From aryl bromides: Sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VId in which the ring substituents are stable to strong bases can be prepared using a sequence starting with the corresponding aryl bromides or the parent protio compound of Formula XII (Equation 11) . These reactions have been extensively studies in the literature and a few lead references for this useful process can be found in: U.S. Patent 4,481,029; Gschwend and Rodriguez, Orq. Reactions, 26 (1979), 1; S. N. Bhattacharya et al., J. Chem. Soc. C.. (1968), 1265. Equation 11 XII VId wherein, R^ is H or as previously defined except for N0 2 , C0 2 R , C(0)R 5 ; and R 7 is not C j -C 2 alkoxy, CN or Cl; R 2 is Cl, F, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3 ; R 3 is as previously defined; and X 4 is H or Br. Another useful preparation of sulfonyl chlorides of Formula VI is by electrophilic chlorsulfonation of a suitably substituted aromatic ring. This technique is well known in the literature and works best for alkyl aryl ethers and alkyl aromatics. A useful reference is E. H. Huntress and F. H. Carten, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 62 (1940), 511-14 and 603-4. The heterocyclic amines of Formula III are either known or can be prepared by obvious methods by one skilled in the art. For a review of the synthesis and reactions of 2-amino and 2-methylaminopyrimidines (III, Z=CH) see The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 16, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1962). For a review of the synthesis and reactions of 2-amino- and 2-methylamino-s-triazines (III, Z=N) see The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 13, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1959), F. C. Schaefer, U.S. Patent 3,154,537 and F. C. Schaefer and K. R. Huffman, J. Orq. Chem. , 28, 1812 (1963). Heterocyclic amines, wherein X or Y is OCF 2 H, may be prepared as described in U.S. Patent 4,478,635. The preparation of the compounds of this invention is further illustrated by the following Examples. Example 1 N-t-butyl l,2-benzisothiazole-3-2H/-one 5-methyl- 1,1-dioxide To 4-methyl N-t-butylbenzenesulfonamide (10 g, 0.044 ol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) (250 mL) cooled to -78°C was added dropwise n-butyllithium (35.2 mL, 2.5 M, 0.088 mol) at such a rate that the temperature was kept below -65°C. After all the n-butyllithium solution was added the mixture was warmed to 35°C with a warm water bath and the mixture stirred for 2 hours. The heterogeneous mixture was then re-cooled to -78°C and methyl chloroformate (10.2 mL, 0.132 mol) was added as rapidly as possible and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Upon warming, the mixture became homogeneous and was allowed to stirred an additional hour. The reaction was worked-up by adding distilled water and adjusting the pH to approximately 3 using 1.0 N HC1. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with a mixture of diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine and dried using magnesium sulfate. The solvents were removed by rotary evaporation to leave 12.45 g of a free-flowing white solid; m.p. 85 to 88°C, and one spot by TLC. NMR (200 MHz) CDCI3 δ 7.75 (d, 1H) 7.7 (d, 1H) 7.6 (dd, 1H) 2.5 (s, 3H) 1.8 (s, 9H) This was deemed pure enough for the next step. Example 2 Methyl 2-(N-t-butylsulfonyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate The N-t-butyl saccharin derivative from Example 1 (10 g, 0.39 mol) was dissolved in a mixture of CC1 4 (250 mL) and CH 2 C1 2 (100 mL) . Then N-bromo- succinimide (9.43 g, 0.53 mol) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for approximately 2 hours after which time it was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stir for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was again heated at reflux but this time with the aid of a sun lamp. After 2 hours, the reaction was deemed complete and the mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether and was immediately washed with an aqueous 5% sodium bisulfite solution. The ether layer was dried using magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated on a rotary evaporator to furnish 14.3 g of the crude product as a brown oil. This material was used in the next step without further purification. This crude reaction mixture (12.17 g) was dissolved in methanol (150 mL) and then treated with a 25% sodium methoxide solution in methanol (20.44 mL) and the mixture was allowed to stir for 1 hour at 25°C. TLC analysis indicated that the reaction was incomplete so it was heated at 50°C for approximately 2 hours. At the end of this time, the reaction was judged to be complete and the mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator to give a heterogeneous brown oil. The mixture was diluted with water and acidified with IN HC1 and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was dried using magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to furnish 8.66 g of a brown oil. This material was chromatographed on silica gel using a solvent system of ethyl acetate and hexane (1:9). This yielded 1.60 g of desired product as a white solid; m.p. 70-72°C. NMR (200 MHz) CDCI3 δ 8.1 (d, 1H) 7.8 (s, 1H) 7.6 (d, 1H) 6.1 (bs, 1H) 4.5 (s, 2H) 4.0 (s, 3H) 3.4 (s, 3H) 1.3 (S, 9H) Example 3 Methyl 1-(aminosulfonyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate The N-t-butylsulfonamide (1.6 g) prepared in Example 2 was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) at 0°C and the mixture was allowed to stir while warming to room temperature. The mixture was allowed to stir overnight after which time the trifluoroacetic acid was removed on a rotary evaporator. The crude oil was repeatedly dissolved in heptane and concentrated jjn vacuo to furnish a gray-brown tacky solid. The solid was triturated with n-chlorobutane and the desired product was collected as an off-white solid; m.p. 110-115°C. NMR (100 MHz) D 6 acetone δ 8.0 (dd, 1H) 7.8 (s, 1H) 7.7 (d, 1H) 6.6 (bs, 1H) 4.6 (s, 1H) 4.0 (s, 3H) 3.4 (s, 3H) Example 4 Methyl 2-[ [ [ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]car- bonyllamino1sulfonvπ-5-(methoxymethyl)benzoate The sulfonamide prepared in Example 3 (100 mg, 0.386 ol) and phenyl 4,6-dimethoxy- pyrimidin-2-yl carbamate (106 mg, 0.386 mmol) were dissolved in dry acetonitrile (2 mL) and cooled to 0°C. Then 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (0.07 mL, 0.463 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for 1 hour. After this time ice and water were added and the solution was acidified to pH 3 with IN HC1. The resultant solids were collected, washed with water and air dried to yield 0.145 g of white solid that melted at 182-184°C. NMR (200 MHz) Dg acetone δ 12.6 (bs, 1H) 9.4 (bs, 1H) 8.3 (d, 1H) 7.7 (m, 2H) 5.9 (s, 1H) 4.05 (s, 6H) 3.9 (s, 3H) 3.4 (s, 3H) Example 5 N-t-butyl l,2-benzisothiazole-3-2H/-one 5- acetoχymethyl-1,1-dioxide Silver acetate (7.5 g) was suspended in acetonitrile (50 mL) and acetic acid (30 mL) was added until the mixture became homogeneous. Then a sample of 5-bromomethyl-N-t-butylsaccharin (5.0 g) (prepared as described in Example 2) was added in acetonitrile (40 mL) and the mixture was allowed to stir for 4 days at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 150 mL) . The ethyl acetate solutions were combined and washed once with water and then once with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organics were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to furnish 4 g of yellow oil which crystallized upon standing. This material was chromatographed on silica gel first using ethyl acetate and hexane (1:8) as eluent followed by a 1:1 mixture. The desired product 1.7 g was obtained as a white solid that melted at 106-108°C. NMR (90MHz) CDC1 3 δ 7.9 (s, 1H) 7.7 (s, 2H) 5.2 (s, 2H) 2.1 (s, 3H) 1.7 (s, 9H) Example 6 Methyl 2-(N-t-butylsulfonyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate The 5-acetoxymethyl saccharin (1.7 g) prepared in Example 5 was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and a 25% sodium methoxide in methanol solution (1.5 mL) was added and the mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hours. After this time, the mixture was poured onto an ice and water mixture and the resultant solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 50 mL) . The organics were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford 1.3 g of the desired product initially as a clear oil which slowly solidified on standing. NMR(90 MHz) CDCI3 8.0 (d, IH) 7.9 (d, IH) 7.7 (dd , IH) 6.1 (bs , IH) 4.8 (d, 2H) 4.0 (s, 3H) 2.7 (t. IH) 1.4 (s, 9H) Example 7 Methyl 2-(aminosulfonyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate and Methyl 2-(aminosulfonyl)-5- (trifluoroacetoxymethyDbenzoate Using the same procedure described in Example 3, the N-t-butyl sulfonamide (1.2 g) prepared in Example 6 was deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) . This furnished 1.05 g of a white solid; m.p. 98-100°C. The solid was a mixture of the desired hydroxymethyl sulfonamide and its corresponding trifluoroacetate. <_ NMR (200 MHz) Dg Acetone δ 8.15 (d, IH) 7.95 (d, IH) 7.9 (dd, IH) 6.5 (bs, 2H) 5.6 (CH 2 OCOCF 3 ) and 4.8 (CH 2 OH) (S,2H) 4.0 (s, 3H) . This mixture was used as is as trifluoroacetates such as these are cleaved during the next step. Example 8 Methyl 2-[ [[ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]car- bonyll amino] sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate Using the same procedure described in Example 4, the mixture of sulfonamides (0.1 g) produced the desired product (0.1 g) (in which the trifluoroacetate had indeed been hydrolyzed) as a white solid; m.p. 182-185°C. NMR (200 MHz) D fi Acetone δ 12.6 (bs, IH) 9.4 (bs, IH) 8.3 (d, IH) 7.7 (m, 2H) 5.9 (s, IH) 4.8 (s, 2H) 4.05 (s, 6H) 3.9 (S, 3H) Using the methods described above in Equations 1 to 11, the methods (or modifications thereof) referred to by reference and Examples 1 to 8, one skilled in the art can prepare the following compounds in Tables 1 to 13. GENERAL STRUCTURES 10 Forrrula 1 15 Forrrula 2 20 30 Formula 4 35 GENERAL STRUCTURES (continued) 10 Forrrula 5 15 Forrrula 6 20 30 Forrrula 8 35 GENERAL STRUCTURES (continued) 10 Forrrula 9 15 " S0 2 NHCONH Forrrula 10 13 |- 20 30 Forrrula 12 35 GENERAL STRUCTURES (continued) 10 Forrrula 13 15 20 25 30 35 TABLE 1 Forrrula I R i £ 12 N0 2 OH C0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 OCH ; C0 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 OH C0 2 CH 2 0CH 3 OCH; C0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 OCH; C0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 OCH, C0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 C1 OCH; C0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 Br OCH; C0 2 (CH 2 ) 3 F OCH; C0 2 CH 2 CHCH 2 OCH; C0 2 CH 2 CCH OCH; C(=0)CH 3 OH C(=0)CH 2 CH 3 OH C(=0)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 OH C(=0)CH(CH 3 ) 2 OH C(=0)CH 2 OCH 3 OH TABLE 1 R i 13_ C ( =0) CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 OCH; C(=0)CH(CH 3 )OCH 3 OCH; C(=0)CH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 OCH; C(=0)CH 2 CH 2 F OCH; C(=0)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 OCH; C(=0)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 OH S0 2 CH 3 OH S0 2 CH 2 CH 3 OCH; S0 2 CH 2 0CH 3 OCH; S0 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 OCH; S0 2 CH 2 0CH 2 CH 3 OCH; C(CH 3 )(=NOCH 3 ) OH C(CH 2 CH 3 )(-NOCH 3 ) OH C(OCH 3 )(=NOCH 3 ) OCH; C(OCH 2 CH 3 ) (=NOCH 3 ) OCH; C(CH 3 )(=NOCH 2 CH 3 ) OCH3 C(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 OH CH(OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 0) 2 OCH-, co t to o en o en Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω __c ix. »-— a a a a a a a a z. * _■ a a a μ_ oo co co oo co co co co co co co co co co co oo TABLE 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 ■ CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 * N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 3 Forrrula 3 S 4 E 2 CH 3 CH 2 CN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CN CH 3 CH 2 SCN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )SCN CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OH CH 3 CH(CH 3 )OH CH 3 CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH-, CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH : CHoSCH-3 CH- CHTSCHoCH-j TABLE 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 4 Forrrula 4 E 4 E 2 CH 3 CH 2 CN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CN CH 3 CH 2 SCN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )SCN CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OH CH 3 CH(CH 3 )OH CH 3 CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 3 CH-, CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 TABLE 4 E Ε-2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 5 For rrula 5 CH 3 CH 2 CN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CN CH 3 CH 2 SCN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )SCN CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OH CH 3 CH(CH 3 )OH CH 3 CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 TABLE 5 (continued) 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 6 Forrrula 6 E, E 2 CH- CH 2 CN CH : CH(CH 3 )CN CH; CH 2 SCN CH- CH(CH 3 )SCN CH; CH 2 NH 2 CH; CH 2 NHCH 3 CH; CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH; CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH; CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CH; CH 2 OH CH; CH(CH 3 )OH CH; CH 2 OCH 3 CH; CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH; CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH; CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH-; CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 R 4 R 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 7 NHCONH Forrrula 7 R- CH; CH 2 CN CH; CH(CH 3 )CN CH; CH 2 SCN CH; CH(CH 3 )SCN CH; CH 2 NH 2 CH; CH 2 NHCH 3 CH; CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH; CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH; CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CHη CH 2 OH CH; CH(CH 3 )OH CH; CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 3 CH CHTSCHTCH TABLE 7 CH 3 CH 2 SCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 NHCH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 NHCH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 CH 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 NHCH 2 CF 3 CH 3 NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 N(OH)H CH 3 N(OH)CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 TABLE 8 HCONH Forrrula 8 Si E n C(CH 3 )(=N0CH 3 ) OH Cl C0 2 CH 3 OH Cl C0CH 2 CH 3 OH Cl C(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0) OH Cl S0 2 CH 2 CH 3 OH OCH 3 N0 2 OH CH 3 N0 2 OCH 3 OCH 3 C0 2 CH 3 OCH 3 Cl COCH 2 CH 3 OCH 3 Cl C(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 OCH 3 Cl CH(OCH 3 ) 2 OCH 3 Cl CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0) OCH 3 Cl N0 2 OCH3 Cl TABLE 9 Forrrula 9 C(CH 3 )(=NOCH 3 ) OH Cl C0 2 CH 3 OH Cl COCH 2 CH 3 OH Cl C(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0) 2 OH Cl S0 2 CH 2 CH 3 OH Cl N0 2 OH CH 3 N0 2 OCH3 CH 3 TABLE 10 Forrrula 10 δ l B 13. C(CH 3 )(=NOCH 3 ) OH Cl C0 2 CH 3 OH Cl COCH 2 CH 3 OH Cl C(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 3 ) 2 OH Cl CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0) 2 OH Cl S0 2 CH 2 CH 3 OH CH 3 N0 2 OH CH 3 C(CH 3 ) (=NOCH 3 ) OCH 3 Cl CH(OCH 2 CH 2 0) 2 OCH 3 Cl TABLE 11 Forrrula 1 1 R H CH 2 CH 3 OCH 3 CH H CH CH-3 OCH 2 CH 3 CH H OCH 2 CH 3 OCH 2 CH 3 CH CH 3 OCH 3 NHCH 3 N CH, CH NHCH, N TABLE 12 Forrrula 12 R, *2 CH 3 CH 2 CN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )CN CH 3 CH 2 SCN CH 3 CH(CH 3 )SCN CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH(CH 3 )NHCOCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0H CH 3 CH(CH 3 )0H CH 3 CH 2 OCH 3 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 0(CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 TABLE 12 E 4 CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 CH 3 CHo CH-a CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 N(0H)H CH; N(0H)CH 3 CH; N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH; N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH; N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH, N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 co to to o en o en Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ltd 3* \IQ 3_« 3_ Ε ϊn∑_ 3. 3_> 3_ 3_ 3 . 3_ 3 . 3 . 3_ C CO OO CO CO OO OJ CO OJ OJ OJ OJ CO CO OJ OJ OJ CO Ω Ω a a Ω Ω Ω CO a to a Ω Ω to a Ω CO a a t a Ω Ω a CO a Ω Ω CO a CO a Ω to a Ω Ω a to a Ω Ω ltd * a * •»_ to a |CO to to O O O o O O Ω o Ω 3 Ω Ω Ω a CO a a CO a a 3 3 3 a a Ω O a Ω Ω Ω rs a Ω Ω a Ω a 3 a a Ω Ω Ω to CO O a to CO 3 CO C *. r—s O CO a a o to to Ω -r o a Ω CO 00 XΛ Ω Ω ^_- a a X J- ω CO 0J a a Ω 3 Ω CO O 3 to 3 Ω Ω H Ω — ' a Q) O a 00 a O >_> CO C Ω Ω CO a OJ a TABLE 13 £ 2 CH; CH 2 SCH 3 CH; CHTSCHTCHO CH; N(OH)H CH; N(OH)CH 3 CH; N(OH)CH 2 CH 3 CH; N(OH)CH(CH 3 ) 2 CH, N(OH)(CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 CH, N(OH)CH 2 CF 3 Formulations Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from a few liters to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 0.1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of (a) about 0.1% to 20% surfactant(s) and (b) about 1% to 99.9% solid and/or liquid diluent(s). More specif¬ ically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions: Weight Percent* Active Ingredient Diluent(s) Surfactant(s Wettable Powders 20-90 0-74 1-10 Oil Suspensions, 3-50 40-95 0-15 Emulsions, Soltions, (including Emulsifiable Concentrates) Aqueous Suspension 10-50 40-84 1-20 Dusts 1-25 70-99 0-5 Granules and Pellets 0 . 1-95 5-99 . 9 0-15 High Strength 90-99 0-10 0-2 Compositions * Active ingredient plus at least one of a Surfactant or Diluent equals 100 weight percent. Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing. Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, New Jersey, but other solids, either mined or manufactured, may be used. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0°C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual:, MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, New Jersey, as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foaming, caking corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Patent 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, December 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973, —. 8-57ff. For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example: H. M. Loux, U.S. Patent 3,235,361, February 15, 1966, Col. 6, line 16 through Col. 7, line 19 and Examples 10 through 41. R. W. Luckenbaugh, U.S. Patent 3,309,192, March 14, 1967, Col. 5, line 43 through Col. 7, line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167 and 169-182; H. Gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Patent 2,891,855, June 23, 1959, Col. 3, line 66 through Col. 5, line 17 and Examples 1-4; G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96; and J- D. Fryer and S. A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103. In the following examples, all parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated. Example 9 Wettable Powder Methyl 2-[ t [ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 80% sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 2% sodium ligninsulfonate 2% synthetic amorphous silica 3% kaolinite 13% The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled until all the solids are essentially under 50 microns, reblended, and packaged. Example 10 Methyl 2-[[ [ [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 50% sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 2 I<-_ low viscosity methyl cellulose 2 I°o. diatomaceous earth 46% The ingredients are blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns in diameter. The product is reblended before packaging, Example 11 Granule Wettable Powder of Example 10 5% attapulgite granules 95% (U.S.S. 20-40 mesh; 0.84-0.42 mm) A slurry of wettable powder containing 25% solids is sprayed on the surface of attapulgite granules in a double-cone blender. The granules are dried and packaged. Example 12 Extruded Pellet Methyl 2-[11C(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl] amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 25% anhydrous sodium sulfate 10- crude calcium ligninsulfonate 5% sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 1% calcium/magnesium bentonite 59% The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled and then moistened with about 12% water. The mixture is extruded as cylinders about 3 mm diameter which are cut to produce pellets about 3 mm long. These may be used directly after drying, or the dried pellets may be crushed to pass a U.S.S. No. 20 sieve (0.84 mm openings). The granules held on a U.S.S. No. 40 sieve (0.42 mm openings) may be packaged for use and the fines recycled. Example 13 Methyl 2-t [ [[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 1% N,N-dimethylformamide 9% attapulgite granules 90% (U.S.S. 20 to 40 sieve) The active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double-cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the blender is allowed to run for a short period and then the granules are packaged. Example 14 Methyl 2-[ t [ [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 80% wetting agent 1% crude ligninsulfonate salt 20% (containing 5-20% of the natural sugars) attapulgite clay 9% The ingredients are blended and milled to pass through a 100 mesh screen. This material is then added to a fluid bed granulator, the air flow is adjusted to gently fluidize the material, and a fine spray of water is sprayed onto the fluidized material. The fluidization and spraying are continued until granules of the desired size range are made. The spraying is stopped, but fluidization is continued, optionally with heat, until the water content is reduced to the desired level, generally less than 1%. The material is then discharged, screened to the desired size range, generally 14-100 mesh (1410-149 microns), and packaged for use. Example 15 Methyl 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 1% N,N-dimethylformamide 9% attapulgite granules 90% (U.S.S. 20 to 40 sieve) The active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the blender is allowed to run for a short period and then the granules are packaged. Example 16 Methyl 2-[ [ [ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 40% polyacrylic acid thickener 0.3% dodecylphenol polyethylene glycol 0.5% ether disodium phosphate 1% monosodium phosphate 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol 1.0% water 56.7% The ingredients are blended and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all under 5 microns in size. Example 17 Solution Methyl 2-[ [ [ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 5% water 95% The salt is added directly to the water with stirring to produce the solution, which may then be packaged for use. Example 18 High Strength Concentrate Methyl 2-[ [ [ [ (4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 99% silica aerogel 0.5% synthetic amorphous silica 0.5% The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce a material essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 screen (0.3 mm opening). The concentrate may be formulated further if necessary. Example 19 Wettable Powder Methyl 2-[[ [[(4,6-dimethoxyρyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 90% dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 0.1% synthetic fine silica 9.9% The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns. The material is sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 screen and then packaged. Example 20 Methyl 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 40% sodium ligninsulfonate 20% montmorillonite clay 40% The ingredients are thoroughly blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns in size. The material is reblended and then packaged. Example 21 Methyl 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 35% blend of polyalcohol carboxylic 6% esters and oil soluble petroleum sulfonates xylene 59% The ingredients are combined and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all below 5 microns. The product can be used directly, extended with oils, or emulsified in water. Example 22 Methyl 2-[ [[ [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)- benzoate 10% attapulgite 10 _ ; _. Pyrophyllite 80 _o-. The active ingredient is blended with attapulgite and then passed through a hammer-mill to produce particles substantially all below 200 microns. The ground concentrate is then blended with powdered pyrophyllite until homogeneous. Example 23 Methyl 2-[[ [[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)amino]- carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- benzoate 25% polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate 5% highly aliphatic hydrocarbon oil 70% The ingredients are ground together in a sand mill until the solid particles have been reduced to under about 5 microns. The resulting thick suspension may be applied directly, but preferably after being extended with oils or emulsified in water Utility Many compounds of this invention are particularly useful for the control of weeds in sugar beets and fodder beets. This is a crop that takes a long period to become established. In this interval, the crop seedlings must be nurtured carefully, with particular attention to weed control to prevent damage due to competition. The subject compound can be used either pre- or post-emergence and will control numerous problem weeds including galium (Galium aparine) , pigweed (Amaranthus spp.), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) , wild oats (Avena fatua) _■ wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) , and blackgrass (Alopecurus mvosuroides) . Some of the compounds of the invention are useful for selective weed control in other crops such as soybeans. Additionally, some of these compounds are useful as plant growth regulants or as citrus abscission agents. The rate of application of a compound from this invention is determined by a number of factors including the weeds to be controlled, weather and climate, soil type, time of application, age and size of crop and weeds, method of application (pre- or post-), etc. In general terms, the rate will vary between about 1 and 20000 g/ha, with a preferred rate of about 4 to 500 g/ha. The rate to be used in any given situation can be selected by one with ordinary skill in the art. These compounds can and will often be used in mixtures with one or more other herbicides. They may be mixed with any other herbicides selective on beets including metamitron, phenmedipham, chloridazin, desmedipham, lenacil, ethofumesate, cycloate, diclorp-methyl, fluazifop, haloxyfop, and quinσxyfop ethyl. Or if used in soybeans, they may be advantageously mixed with compounds selective on soybeans. These compounds include, but are not restricted to: acifluorfen, alachlor, bentazon, chlorbromuron, chlorimuron ethyl, chloroxuron, diclofop, fexoxaprop ethyl, imazaquin, linuron, metachlor, metribuzin, oxyfluorfen, propachlor, quinoxyfop ethyl, sethoxydim, trifluralin, vernolate, 2,4-DB, cinmethylin, imazethapyr, thiameturon methyl, haloxyfop-methyl and 2-(2 *-chlorophenyl)methyl- , 4- di ethy1-3-isoxazolidinone. Herbicidal properties of compounds of this invention were discovered in a number of greenhouse tests. Test descriptions and results follow. COMPOUNDS Coπpound 1 Coπrpound 2 m p. p. 165-167°C m p. 182-184°C p. 170-172°C 20 35 Coirpound 1 1 Cotrpound 12 π> p. 153-155°C m p. 144-1 45 β C Cσrrpσuπd 13 Coπpound 14 mp. 1_7-t69°C m p. 137-139°C m p. 158-160°C Conpound 16 m p. 169-171 °C Coπpound 17 Coπpound 18 p. 1 8-150°C m p. 128-131 °C Coπpound 23 Coπpound 24 p. 146-148°C m p. 112°C Coπpound 25 Conpound 26 p. 181-183°C p. 186-189°C Coπpound 27 Conpound 28 m p. 162-165°C m p. 161 -164 e C Coπpound 29 Conpound 30 m p. 167-169°C m p. 139-141°! Coπpound 31 Coπpound 32 m p. 147-150°C m p. 1 6-1 8°C Corrpound 33 Conpound 34 m p. 1 3-1 6°C m p. 132-134°C TEST A Seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare) , barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) , cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus) , cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum ) , corn (Zea mays) , cotton (Gossypium hirsutum ) , crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) , morningglory (Ipomoea spp. ) , rice (Oryza sativa) , sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) , soybean (Glycine max) , sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) , velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) , wheat (Triticum aestiυum) , and wild oat (Avena fatua) and purple nutsedge ( Cyperus rotundus) tubers were planted and treated preemergence with test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, these crop and weed species were also treated with postemergence applications of test chemicals. Plants ranged in height from two to eighteen cm (two to three leaf stage) for postemergence treatments. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for approximately sixteen days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually evaluated. The ratings, summarized in Table A, are based on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no effect and 10 is complete control. A dash (-) response means no test result. The accompanying descriptive symbols have the following meanings: C - chlorosis/necrosis; E = inhibition of emergence; G = growth retardation; H = formative effect; and U = unusual pigmentation. Table A Cmpd 1 Cmpd 2 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 9G 6G 8G 0 Barnyardgrass 3C,8H 4G 3C,9H 0 Cheatgrass 5C9G 7G 9G 3G Cocklebur 2C,6G 1C 2C,3H 0 Corn 3C,8G 3C, 6H 3C9G 2C,3G Cotton 3C7H 0 3C,6G 0 Crabgrass 3C8G 2G 3G 0 Giant foxtail 3C9G 3G 3G 0 Morningglory 4C8H 2C, 2H 4C,8H 0 Nutsedge 5G 4G 0 0 Rice 9C 4C, 9G 5C9G 7G Sorghum 4C,9G 5G 4C,9G 0 Soybean 2C2G 1C, 2G 1C 0 Sugar beet 0 0 1C2G 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 1C,1H 0 Wheat 5G 0 4G 0 Wild oat 2G 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 8G 7G 6G 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 0 0 Cocklebur 0 0 4G 2G Corn 2C,4G 0 0 0 Cotton 0 0 2G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 2G 0 Giant foxtail 2G 0 3G 0 Morningglory 0 0 4G 0 Nutsedge 10E 0 0 0 Rice 7G 0 4G 0 Sorghum 2C,4G 0 2C5G 0 Soybean 2C3G 2G 2G 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 6G 0 0 0 Wild oat 2G 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 3 Cmpd 4 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 3C,9G 9G 8G 3C9G Barnyardgrass 5C . 9G 9G 3C,9H 3C7H Cheatgrass 9G 5G 9G 6G Cocklebur 10C 10C 4C,9G 2C8G Corn 3U,9G 3C, 9G 4C,9G 3C9G Cotton 9C 4C, 9G 2C9G 2C8H Crabgrass 3C,7G 3C, 6G 2C, 6G 2G Giant foxtail 9C 3C, 9G 3C,9G 2C,4G Morningglory 5C,9G 5C, 9G 4C,9G - Nutsedge 10C 8G 5G 0 Rice 9C 9C 5C,9G 5C9G Sorghum 3C,9G 2C, 6G 3C,8H 5G Soybean 3C,9G 3C 5H 3C,5H 3C3H Sugar beet 2C,7G 0 3C,7H 2C,5H Velvetleaf 9C 2C, 6G 3C,6G 4G Wheat 9G 6G 2C,9G 8G Wild oat 9G 4G 2C,8G 2G PREEMERGENCE Barley 9G 8G 2C,9G 7G Barnyardgrass 9H 2C, 4H 3C,7G 1C Cheatgrass 6G 2G 8G 5G Cocklebur 9H 8H 3C,6H 2C,2G Corn 9G 8G 3C,7G 2C,2G Cotton 3C,9G 7G 2C,4H 2G Crabgrass 2C,7G 3G 8G 0 Giant foxtail 9G 8G 2C,8G 0 Morningglory 9G 9G 3C8H 2C,2H Nutsedge 3C9G 0 5G 3G Rice 10H 7H 3C,7H 4G Sorghum 3C9H 2C, 4G 3C7G 2C,2G Soybean 4C,8H 2G 3C4H 2H Sugar beet 0 0 3C6H IH Velvetleaf 2C,6G 3G 2C,3H IH Wheat 9G 6G 8G 6G Wild oat 5G 0 2C,7G 3G Table A Cmpd 5 Cmpd 6 Barley 9G 2C,7G 2C,8G 2C,5G Barnyardgrass 4C, 9H 3C,8H 3C,5H IH Cheatgrass 5G 2G 5G 0 Cocklebur 9C 3C,8H 2C,2H 1C Corn 3C,9G 3C,6G 3C8H 1C,2H Cotton 9H 3C,8H 3C,7H 0 Crabgrass 5G 0 2G 0 Giant foxtail 3C, 7G 2G 2C,4G 0 Morningglory 2C, 7G 3G 3C,8H 2C,4H Nutsedge 4G 0 0 2G Rice 5C, 9G 5C,9G 5C,9G 3C,8G Sorghum 3C, 8H 2C,4G 3C,6G 0 Soybean 3C, 4H 2H 3C,4H 1C Sugar beet 2C, 3H 0 2C,5G 0 Velvetleaf 5G IH 0 0 Wheat 8G 4G 5G 0 Wild oat 2G 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE . Barley 9G 8G 7G 2C,7G Barnyardgrass 8H 2G 0 0 Cheatgrass 7G 4G 4G 0 Cocklebur 3C, 6H 2G 0 0 Corn 3C, 9G 2C,6G 3G 0 Cotton 6G 0 2G 0 Crabgrass 8G 2G - 0 Giant foxtail 7G 2G 5G 0 Morningglory 7H 3C,5G 2G 2G Nutsedge 7G - 0 0 Rice 4C, 9H 2C,7H 3C,5G 0 Sorghum 3C, 8H 2C,5G 2C,4G 0 Soybean 2C, 7H 2G 6G 3G Sugar beet 5G 3G 2G 0 Velvetleaf 3H 0 0 3H Wheat 8G 4G 3G 0 Wild oat 3G 0 2G 0 Table A Cmpd 7 Cmpd 9 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 2C,9G 3C,7G 3C,5G 4G Barnyardgrass 9G 3C,9H 3C,7G 3H Cheatgrass 0 0 0 0 Cocklebur 10C 4C,9G 3C9G 2C,7G Corn 9G 3C9G 9H 2C,5G Cotton 9C 4C,9H 3C,6H 2C,4H Crabgrass 7G 5G 5G 0 Giant foxtail 4C,9G 3C,7G 3C4G 0 Morningglory 5C,9G 3C,7H 2C,4G 2G Nutsedge - 3C,8G 0 0 Rice 5C,9G 5C,9G 4C,9G 8G Sorghum 3C,7G 3C,7G 3C,6G 2G Soybean 5H 2H 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 Velvetleaf 4C,9G 4C,9G 0 0 Wheat 2C,6G 3G 0 0 Wild oat 1C 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 3C,6G 0 2C,2G 0 Barnyardgrass 3C,7G 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 3G 0 0 0 Cocklebur 5H 0 0 0 Corn 4C,8H 2C,3G 5G 0 Cotton 7G 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 2G 0 0 0 Morningglory 9G 4G 2G 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 9H 3G 7G 0 Sorghum 4C,9G 2C,3G 3C,7G 0 Soybean 2C,2G 0 1C 0 Sugar beet 2G 0 3H 0 Velvetleaf 2H 2G 0 0 Wheat 7G 3G 0 0 Wild oat 3G 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 10 Cmpd 11 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 9G 2C,7G Barnyardgrass 3G 0 3C,7G 3G Cheatgrass 0 0 2C,4G 0 Cocklebur 0 0 2C 0 Corn 2G 0 4C,9G 2C,4G Cotton 0 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 1C 0 Morningglory 0 0 1C,3H 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 4C,9G 5G 4C,9G 3C,8G Sorghum 2G 0 4C,9G 3C,5G Soybean 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 3C,7G 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 2C,2G 0 Wheat 0 0 3G 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE . Barley 0 0 8G 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 5G 0 Cocklebur 0 0 0 0 Corn 0 0 3C,4G 0 Cotton 0 0 2G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 5G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 0 0 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 0 0 8G 0 Sorghum 0 0 3C,6G 0 Soybean 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 2H 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 5G 0 Wild oat 0 0 2G 0 Table A Cmpd 12 Cmpd 13 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 9G 3C,8G 9G 3C,8H Barnyardgrass 2C,5G 0 4C,9H 9G Cheatgrass 0 0 3G 0 Cocklebur 2C,4H 0 9C 5C9G Corn 3C9H 2C,5G 2C,9G 3C,9G Cotton 3C,5G 0 2C,9G 2C,8G Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 2C,2G 0 Morningglory 0 2G 10C 2C,2H Nutsedge 0 0 2C,8G 0 Rice 5C,9G 8G 5C9G 4C,9G Sorghum 4C,9G 1C6G 3C,9G 9G Soybean 1C,1H 0 3C,8G 3C7H Sugar beet 4C,7G 0 1C 0 Velvetleaf IH 0 4C,8G 6G Wheat 5G 0 5G 3G Wild oat 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 3C,8G 6G 3C,8G 2C,6G Barnyardgrass 1C 0 3C,9H 2C,3G Cheatgrass 3G 0 7G 3G Cocklebur 1C 0 8H 2C,7H Corn 2C 0 3C,9G 3C,6G Cotton 0 0 8G 3H Crabgrass 0 0 5G 0 Giant foxtail 2C 0 5G 0 Morningglory 0 0 6H 2G Nutsedge 0 0 3C,5G 0 Rice 8G 2G 9H 7G Sorghum 3C7G 2C 9H 3C,6G Soybean 0 0 3C6G 3C3H Sugar beet 2H 0 0 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 2C,5H 3H Wheat 5G 2G 7G 6G Wild oat 2G 0 2C,3G 2G Table A Cmpd 14 Cmpd 15 Barley 2C, 5G 2C,3G 9G 3C7G Barnyardgrass 0 0 9H 2C,3G Cheatgrass 0 0 3G 0 Cocklebur 3C, 7H 0 4C,9G 4C,9G Corn 2C, 7G 1C 4C,9G 3C,9G Cotton 0 0 3C,7G 2G Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3G 0 Morningglory 1C 0 2C,5G 1C Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 3C, 7G 3G 4C,9G 7G Sorghum 3C, 8G 2G 4C,9G 3C8G Soybean 0 0 2C,3H IH Sugar beet IH 0 2H 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 8G 5G Wild oat 0 0 2C,3G 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 5G 0 2C,8G 5G Barnyardgrass 0 0 3C,7G 1C Cheatgrass 0 0 5G 0 Cocklebur - 0 2C5G 2C Corn 2G 0 3C,7G 3C4G Cotton 0 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 2G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 1C 0 Morningglory IH 0 2C 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 5G 0 2C,7G 2G Sorghum 1C 0 3C,7G 3C3G Soybean IH 0 2C 0 Sugar beet 3G 0 2G 3H Velvetleaf 0 0 2C 1C Wheat 2G 0 7G 3G Wild oat 0 0 2G 0 Table A Cmpd 16 Cmpd 17 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 3C,5G 2C,7G 3C,9G 2C,7G Barnyardgrass 3C,9H 3C,5H 4C,8G 2C,4G Cheatgrass 0 0 6G 5G Cocklebur 3C,8H 2H IH 0 Corn 2C,4G 0 4C,9G 2C,4G Cotton 2G 0 3C7H 0 Crabgrass 0 0 3C,7G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3C7G 2G Morningglory 2G 0 3C,8H 3C6G Nutsedge - 0 0 0 Rice 4C,9G 5G 9C 5C,9G Sorghum 4C,9G 2G 4C,9G 4C,9G Soybean 0 0 3C,9H 2C,5H Sugar beet 3G 0 10C 5C,9G Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 2C,6G 0 Wild oat 0 0 1C 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 3C,8G 3G 2C,7G 2C5G Barnyardgrass 3C,6G 1C 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 2G 0 Cocklebur 3C,3G 0 1C 0 Corn 3C,5G 2C,2G 2C,2G 0 Cotton 2G 0 4G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 2G 0 7H 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 5G 2G 8H 0 Sorghum 3C,7G 4G 3C,7G 1C Soybean 0 0 5G 3C,3H Sugar beet 4H 0 4C,9G 4G Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 2G 0 3G 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 18 Cmpd 19 RATE (g/ha) 50 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 3C,9G 9G 2C9G Barnyardgrass 3C,6G 4C,9H 9H Cheatgrass 3G 8G 2C,7G Cocklebur 2C,5G 10C 5C9G Corn 4C,9G 4C,9G 3C,9G Cotton 4C,8G 5C,9G 3C,9H Crabgrass 0 3C5G 0 Giant foxtail 2G 4C,9G 3C,7G Morningglory 4C,9G 4C9H 3C,7G Nutsedge 0 4C9G 2C7G Rice 5C,9G 9C 5C,9G Sorghum 4C,9G 4C9G 9G Soybean 3C,8H 3C,8H 3C8G Sugar beet 5C,9G 9C 4C,7G Velvetleaf 4C,8G 5C,9G 3C,7G Wheat 5G 9G 6G Wild oat 2G 2C,7G 2C,5G PREEMERGENCE Barley 2C,7G 8G 6G Barnyardgrass 2G 9H 3C8H Cheatgrass 5G 8G 7G Cocklebur 2H 9H 3C5H Corn 3C,5G 4C,9G 3C,7G Cotton 5G 8G 7G Crabgrass 2G 6G 0 Giant foxtail 0 8G 7G Morningglory 2C,5G 5G 5G Nutsedge 0 8G 0 Rice 7G 9H 9H Sorghum 3C,7G 2C9G 3C,8H Soybean 4G 3C7H 3C5G Sugar beet 4C,8G 0 o Velvetleaf IH 7H o Wheat 5G 7G 7G Wild oat 1C 3C6G 2C,3G Table A Cmpd 20 Cmpd 21 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 4C,8G 3C, 7G 2C,9G 3C7G Barnyardgrass 3C,5H 3G 4C,9H 3C,7G Cheatgrass 2G 0 2C,5G 2G Cocklebur 3C,7H 0 4C,9G 4C,9H Corn 3C,9G 3C 7G 4C,9G 3C,9H Cotton 3C,8H 2G 4C8H 3C7G Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3C,6G 2C,2G Morningglory 3C,5H 2H 2C,7H 3C,7H Nutsedge - 0 3C,8G 0 Rice 9C 3C, 9G 5C,9G 5C,9G Sorghum 4C,8G 3C, 7G 4C,9H 3C,7G Soybean 3C,6H IH 3C,8H 4H Sugar beet 4C,8G 3C, 7G 4C,9H 3C,5H Velvetleaf 7H IH 3C,7G 0 Wheat 2C,8G 2G 9G 6G Wild oat 1C 0 2C,5G 3C3G PREEMERGENCE Barley 7G 0 2C8G 5G Barnyardgrass 1C 0 4C9H 3C,5G Cheatgrass 3G 0 8G 5G Cocklebur 0 0 3C,5H 2C Corn 2C,2G 0 4C,9G 3C5G Cotton 2G 0 3H 0 Crabgrass 4G 0 5G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3C,5G 0 Morningglory 1C 0 2C,7G 0 Nutsedge 0 0 4G 0 Rice 7G 0 4C,8G 5G Sorghum 3C5G 0 4C,7H 3C/3G Soybean 2C,2H 0 3C3H 1C Sugar beet 4H 0 5H 2H Velvetleaf IH 0 3H IH Wheat 5G 0 8G 5G Wild oat 2G 0 3C,6G 2C,4G Table A Cmpd 22 Cmpd 23 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 rDueC Tlfj_f__M'iW__ι>κD r_z>v___>"!κ[.v_'>_ ~ -_>' Barley 9G 3C,7H 0 0 Barnyardgrass 9H 3C,7H 0 0 Cheatgrass 2G 0 0 0 Cocklebur 4C,9G 3C,8H 2H IH Corn 3C,9H 3C,6G 0 0 Cotton 4C,9H 2G 3C, 7H 3G Crabgrass 2C,4G 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 3C5G 2G 0 0 Morningglory 3C,6G 2H 4C, 8H 2C,4H Nutsedge 5C9G 4G 5G 0 Rice 5C,9G 5C,9G 0 0 Sorghum 3C9G 3C,8G 3C, 7G 0 Soybean 2H 0 4C, 9G 2C,8G Sugar beet 4C,9G 2G 5C, 9G 4C,9G Velvetleaf 2C,5G IH 3G 0 Wheat 4G 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 8G 2C,6G 0 0 Barnyardgrass 4C,9H 3C,7G 0 0 Cheatgrass 5G 3G 0 0 Cocklebur - 2G 0 2H Corn 3C8H 3C,3G 2G 0 Cotton IH 0 3G 0 Crabgrass 5G 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 3C 5G 0 0 0 Morningglory 7H 0 3H 2G Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 9H 8H 4G 2G Sorghum 4C,9H 3C6G 0 0 Soybean 3C,3H 1C,1H 5G 2C,2H Sugar beet 9G 0 6G 4G Velvetleaf 2G 0 0 0 Wheat 6G 2G 0 0 Wild oat 2C,2G 1C 0 0 Table A Cmpd 24 Cmpd 25 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 3C,7G 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 4C,8H 2C,5G Cheatgrass 0 0 2C,5G 0 Cocklebur 2C,2H IH 4C,9G 4C,9G Corn 0 0 5U,9G 3C,8G Cotton 2C,5G 0 3C,8G 2C,7G Crabgrass 0 0 2G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3C,8G 0 Morningglory 4C,8G 2C,2H 5C,9G 1C,2H Nutsedge 8G 0 - 3C6G Rice 3C,7G 1C 9C 3C,8G Sorghum 3G 0 3C,9G 3C,7G Soybean 2C,6H 1C2H 3C8G 2H Sugar beet 5C9G 3C,6H 9C 3C6G Velvetleaf 3C,7G 2C 3C7G 5G Wheat 0 0 6G 0 Wild oat 0 0 2C,2G 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 0 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 2G 0 Cocklebur 0 0 2C,4G 0 Corn 2G 0 3G 0 Cotton 4G 0 4G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 3G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 2H 0 1C 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 4G 2G 4G 0 Sorghum 2G 0 3C,5G 0 Soybean 2C,2H 2G 2C,2H 0 Sugar beet 5G 2G IH 0 Velvetleaf 5G 0 IH 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 26 Cmpd 27 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 3G 0 Barnyardgrass 3C,6G 2G 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 0 0 Cocklebur 3C6H 3G 2C, 5G 0 Corn 3C,7G 3G 3C, 5H 0 Cotton 3C,7G 2C,3H 7H 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 3C,5G 0 0 0 Morningglory 3C,8H 0 2C, 2H 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 4C,8G 5G 9C 0 Sorghum 3C,8G 0 4G 0 Soybean 3C,8G 2C,2H 2H 0 Sugar beet 5C,9G 3G 5G 0 Velvetleaf 7G 2G 4G 0 Wheat 2G 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 0 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 0 0 Cocklebur 0 0 2G 0 Corn 2C,2G 0 0 0 Cotton 2G 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 0 0 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 2C,3G 0 0 0 Sorghum 2G 0 0 0 Soybean 2C 0 0 0 Sugar beet 7G 2G 0 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 28 Cmpd 29 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 8G 7G Barnyardgrass 2G 0 3C,8H 4H Cheatgrass 5G 0 5G 0 Cocklebur 0 0 3C,6H 3H Corn 2C, 3G 0 3C9G 2C6H Cotton 3C, 5G 0 3G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 4G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 2G 0 Morningglory 0 0 3H 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 7G 2G 9C 7G Sorghum 6G 2G 3C,9G 7H Soybean 3C, 7H 0 1C1H IH Sugar beet 2C, 2H IH 5G - Velvetleaf 7G 0 4G 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 8G 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 0 0 Cocklebur 0 0 2C 0 Corn 0 0 1C 0 Cotton 0 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 0 0 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 0 0 5H 0 Sorghum 0 0 2C,4G 0 Soybean 0 0 IH 0 Sugar beet 2G 0 4G 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 3G 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 30 Cmpd 31 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 D JrOV<_T1iT_Tl v _T_TDJ_ rT_T_ιMi»Pe_.Tx?_. Barley . 8G 6G 9G 8G Barnyardgrass 2C,4H 2H 10C 3C,9H Cheatgrass 0 0 4G 0 Cocklebur 2H 0 10C 7C Corn 3U,9G 3C,6H 10C 4U,9G Cotton 5G 0 9G 9G Crabgrass 2G 0 5G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 3C,8G 2G Morningglory 4H 0 3C,4H 0 Nutsedge 0 0 3C,9G 2C,5G Rice 5C9G 7G 9C 4C,8G Sorghum 3C,8G 5G 9C 9G Soybean 1C,1H 0 8G 6H Sugar beet 0 0 1C 0 Velvetleaf 3C,5H 0 4C9G 8G Wheat 0 0 5G 2G Wild oat 0 0 2C4G 2G PREEMERGENCE Barley 7G 0 8G 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 3C,9H 2C,6H Cheatgrass 0 0 6G 2G Cocklebur 2H 0 9H 3C,4H Corn 3C6G 0 3C,9G 2C,4G Cotton 0 0 5G 0 Crabgrass 0 0 2C,3H 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 6H 2H Morningglory 0 0 2C,6H 2C,2H Nutsedge 0 0 2G 0 Rice 3G 0 9H 8H Sorghum 2C,5G 0 9H 2G Soybean 0 0 3C,3H 1C Sugar beet 0 0 1C 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 5H 0 Wheat 2G 0 5H 0 Wild oat 0 0 2C3G 0 Table A Cmpd 32 Cmpd 33 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 8G 4G 4G 0 Barnyardgrass 3C,9H 3H 4C,9H 2C,5H Cheatgrass 5G 3G 5G 0 Cocklebur 3C,9H 3C,9H 4C,8H 2C,5H Corn 3C,9G 8H 2C,3G 1C,2G Cotton 9G 6G 2G 0 Crabgrass 2G 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 1C2G 1C1H 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 5C9G 8G 7G 7G Sorghum 4C,9G 6G 8G 2G Soybean 4H 2H 0 0 Sugar beet 2G 0 0 0 Velvetleaf 4G 0 2G 0 Wheat 7G 0 0 0 Wild oat 2C,3G 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 7G 0 7G 0 Barnyardgrass 3C,6H 0 5H 0 Cheatgrass 2G 0 0 0 Cocklebur 3C,3G 1C 0 0 Corn 4C6G 2C 1C,2G 0 Cotton 0 0 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 0 0 Morningglory 2C,2H 0 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rice 3C,6H 0 8H 0 Sorghum 3C6H 0 3G 0 Soybean 2C 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 2G 0 Wheat 5G 0 0 0 Wild oat 2G 0 0 0 Table A Cmpd 34 RATE (g/ha) 50 10 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 Cocklebur 0 0 Corn 2C,5G 0 Cotton 0 0 Crabgrass 0 0 Giant foxtail 3G 0 Morningglory 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 Rice 2C,5G 3G Sorghum 5G 0 Soybean 0 0 Sugar beet 4G 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 Wheat 0 0 Wild oat 4G 0 PREEMERGENCE Barley 0 0 Barnyardgrass 0 0 Cheatgrass 0 0 Cocklebur 2G 0 Corn 0 0 Cotton 0 0 Crabgrass 3G 0 Giant foxtail 0 0 Morningglory 0 0 Nutsedge 0 0 Rice 0 0 Sorghum 2G 0 Soybean IH 0 Sugar beet 0 0 Velvetleaf 0 0 Wheat 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 TEST B Seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare) , barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) , blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) , chickweed (Stellaria media) , cocklebur (Xanthium pensylυanicum) . corn (Zea mays) , cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) , crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), downy brome (Bromus tectorum) , giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) , green foxtail (Setaria viridis) , jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) , johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) , la bsquarters (Chenop odium album) , morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), rape (Brassica napus) , rice (Oryza sativa) , sicklepod (Cassia obtusi folia) , soybean (Glycine max), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) , teaweed (Sida spinosa) , velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) , wheat (Triticum aestiυum) , wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus) , and wild oat (Aυenafatua) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers were planted and treated preemergence with test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, these crop and weed species were also treated with postemergence applications of test chemicals. Plants ranged in height from two to eighteen cm (two to three leaf stage) for postemergence treatments. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for approximately 24 days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually evaluated. The ratings, summarized in Table B, are based on a scale of 0 to 100 where 0 is no effect and 100 is complete control. A dash (-) response means no test result. Table B Cmpd 3 RATE (g/ha) 62 16 4 1 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 90 70 50 30 Barnyardgrass 90 80 70 50 Blackgrass 60 50 40 0 Chickweed 60 30 0 0 Cocklebur 90 70 50 30 Corn 70 50 30 0 Cotton 70 60 50 40 Crabgrass 30 0 0 0 Downy brome 80 50 30 0 Giant foxtail 90 80 70 50 Green foxtail 90 70 50 30 Jimsonweed 100 50 40 30 Johnsongrass 70 50 30 0 Lambsquarters 80 70 60 50 Morningglory 70 60 30 0 Nutsedge 70 50 30 0 Rape 100 100 100 70 Rice 90 70 50 30 Sicklepod 60 30 0 0 Soybean 70 50 30 0 Sugar beet 60 30 0 0 Te weed 90 70 60 50 Velvetleaf 100 80 50 30 Wheat 70 50 30 0 Wild buckwheat 90 60 30 0 Wild oat 70 50 0 0 Cmpd 3 RATE (g/ha) 62 16 4 1 PREEMERGENCE Barley 70 50 0 0 Barnyardgrass 100 90 60 30 Blackgrass 100 80 50 30 Chickweed 90 80 70 50 Cocklebur 90 70 50 30 Corn 90 60 0 0 Cotton 90 60 30 0 Crabgrass 100 90 70 60 Downy brome 80 50 30 0 Giant foxtail 100 100 80 70 Green foxtail 100 100 70 50 Jimsonweed 70 50 30 0 Johnsongrass 100 90 60 30 Lambsquarters 60 30 0 0 Morningglory 90 80 70 50 Nutsedge 70 50 30 0 Rape 90 60 30 0 Rice 90 80 70 50 Sicklepod 70 60 50 40 Soybean 90 60 30 0 Sugar beet 30 20 0 0 Teaweed 80 70 50 30 Velvetleaf 80 70 60 30 Wheat 60 30 0 0 Wild buckwheat 70 50 30 0 Wild oat 70 50 30 0 Table B Cmpd 7 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 80 60 30 0 Barnyardgrass 100 90 80 70 Blackgrass 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 80 80 30 20 Cocklebur 100 100 90 40 Corn 100 100 100 60 Cotton 100 95 90 60 Crabgrass 45 40 0 0 Downy brome 50 20 20 0 Giant foxtail 100 100 90 40 Green foxtail 90 80 70 40 Jimsonweed — 50 20 0 Johnsongrass 70 60 50 20 Lambsquarters 90 80 30 0 Morningglory 85 85 40 30 Nutsedge 75 50 50 0 Rape 100 100 85 80 Rice 100 100 95 90 Sicklepod 40 40 35 0 Soybean 60 55 40 30 Sugar beet 40 35 30 0 Teaweed 85 60 40 30 Velvetleaf 100 100 60 50 Wheat 30 20 0 0 Wild buckwheat 100 50 50 50 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Cmpd 7 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 PREEMERGENCE Barley 40 20 0 0 Barnyardgrass 95 90 40 0 Blackgrass 50 30 0 0 Chickweed 30 30 30 30 Cocklebur 60 40 0 0 Corn 80 70 0 0 Cotton 40 20 0 0 Crabgrass 80 50 0 0 Downy brome 0 0 0 0 Giant foxtail 80 30 0 0 Green foxtail 100 80 30 0 Jimsonweed 50 30 0 0 Johnsongrass 80 0 0 0 Lambsquarters 70 50 0 0 Morningglory 70 40 30 20 Nutsedge 0 0 0 0 Rape 90 70 30 0 Rice 100 100 100 40 Sicklepod 40 30 0 0 Soybean 60 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 Teaweed 50 30 0 0 Velvetleaf 80 50 - — Wheat 30 0 0 0 Wild buckwheat 70 50 30 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 Table B Cmpd 13 RATE (g/ha) 500 250 125 62 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 60 60 60 60 Barnyardgrass 100 100 95 90 Blackgrass 70 60 50 40 Chickweed 90 80 70 60 Cocklebur 100 100 90 80 Corn 100 100 100 70 Cotton 100 100 90 80 Crabgrass 70 60 30 0 Downy brome 70 50 40 40 Giant foxtail 90 70 60 60 Green foxtail 70 70 70 70 Jimsonweed 90 60 50 40 Johnsongrass 100 100 90 80 ambsquarters 100 100 90 60 Morningglory 90 80 70 60 Nutsedge 60 50 50 50 Rape 100 100 100 100 Rice 100 90 80 60 Sicklepod 60 40 20 0 Soybean 95 90 80 80 Sugar beet 90 70 50 30 Teaweed 100 90 85 80 Velvetleaf 100 100 100 100 Wheat 60 50 50 50 Wild buckwheat 95 90 80 70 Wild oat 60 50 40 30 Cmpd 13 RATE (g/ha) 500 250 125 62 PREEMERGENCE Barley 80 75 70 60 Barnyardgrass 100 100 90 85 Blackgrass 90 80 70 60 Chickweed 90 80 70 60 Cocklebur 100 90 85 80 Corn 95 90 85 80 Cotton 80 70 60 40 Crabgrass 90 85 80 75 Downy brome 90 80 70 60 Giant foxtail 95 90 80 70 Green foxtail 90 80 70 60 Jimsonweed 90 70 50 30 Johnsongrass 90 85 80 75 Lambsquarters 100 100 95 90 Morningglory 90 80 75 70 Nutsedge 90 80 70 60 Rape 90 85 80 75 Rice 100 100 100 100 Sicklepod 40 30 20 0 Soybean 50 30 20 0 Sugar beet 90 80 70 60 Teaweed 90 80 75 70 Velvetleaf 100 100 90 40 Wheat 80 60 50 40 Wild buckwheat 90 80 75 70 Wild oat 70 60 50 30 Table B Cmpd 19 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 60 60 60 60 Barnyardgrass 100 95 90 60 Blackgrass 90 70 50 30 Chickweed 100 90 70 50 Cocklebur 90 80 70 50 Corn 100 70 60 50 Cotton 100 90 80 40 Crabgrass 60 30 0 0 Downy brome 60 50 40 30 Giant foxtail 100 100 100 70 Green foxtail 100 90 80 30 Jimsonweed 70 50 40 30 Johnsongrass 95 90 40 30 Lambsquarters 100 80 70 50 Morningglory 100 90 60 40 Nutsedge 70 60 30 0 Rape 100 100 100 100 Rice 100 90 80 70 Sicklepod 90 60 30 0 Soybean 100 90 80 60 Sugar beet 100 100 90 60 Teaweed 100 90 70 50 Velvetleaf 100 100 100 100 Wheat 60 60 40 20 Wild buckwheat 95 90 80 60 Wild oat 60 50 40 30 Cmpd 19 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 PREEMERGENCE Barley 70 60 50 40 Barnyardgrass 100 90 60 30 Blackgrass 90 80 70 50 Chickweed 95 90 70 60 Cocklebur 90 80 75 70 Corn 100 80 30 0 Cotton 80 50 30 0 Crabgrass 100 90 80 70 Downy brome 80 50 30 0 Giant foxtail 100 90 80 50 Green foxtail 100 90 80 40 Jimsonweed 90 70 50 30 Johnsongrass 90 80 50 0 Lambsquarters 95 90 80 70 Morningglory 80 50 40 30 Nutsedge 100 80 50 30 Rape 90 80 40 30 Rice 100 100 90 60 Sicklepod 90 40 0 0 Soybean 60 30 0 0 Sugar beet 90 70 60 50 Teaweed 95 90 80 - Velvetleaf 90 80 30 0 Wheat 80 70 50 40 Wild buckwheat 90 80 75 70 Wild oat 70 50 30 0 Table B Cmpd 31 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 POSTEMERGENCE Barley 70 60 60 60 Barnyardgrass 100 90 85 80 Blackgrass 70 60 40 30 Chickweed 90 70 50 30 Cocklebur 90 80 75 70 Corn 80 70 60 50 Cotton 100 90 60 40 Crabgrass 70 50 30 0 Downy brome 60 50 40. 30 Giant foxtail 80 70 30 0 Green foxtail 80 70 40 0 Jimsonweed 70 60 50 40 Johnsongrass 90 80 70 60 Lambsquarters 100 100 70 40 Morningglory 100 80 70 40 Nutsedge 100 70 50 40 Rape 100 100 100 90 Rice 90 80 70 60 Sicklepod 70 30 0 0 Soybean 70 65 40 30 Sugar beet 70 60 40 30 Teaweed 95 90 70 40 Velvetleaf 95 90 70 60 Wheat 50 40 40 30 Wild buckwheat 100 75 70 50 Wild oat 70 50 30 0 Cmpd 31 RATE (g/ha) 250 62 16 4 PREEMERGENCE Barley 80 80 60 30 Barnyardgrass 100 100 70 30 Blackgrass 60 50 50 30 Chickweed 90 80 50 30 Cocklebur 100 90 - - Corn 100 90 70 0 Cotton 100 90 50 40 Crabgrass 80 70 60 50 Downy brome 100 90 70 40 Giant foxtail 100 70 60 0 Green foxtail 100 100 70 40 Ji sonweed 40 0 0 0 Johnsongrass 100 80 20 0 Lambsquarters 100 80 80 50 Morningglory 100 90 70 0 Nutsedge 90 60 60 50 Rape 100 100 100 0 Rice 100 90 70 30 Sicklepod 100 - 80 80 Soybean 70 20 0 0 Sugar beet 80 50 30 20 Teaweed 100 100 100 50 Velvetleaf 80 0 0 0 Wheat 60 60 50 30 Wild buckwheat 100 100 90 80 Wild oat 60 50 30 30 TEST C Seeds selected from blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) , catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine) , chickweed (Stellaria media) , knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) , lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) , Persian speedwell (Veronica persica) , scentless chamomille (Matricaria inodora) , sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) , viola (Viola arvensis) , wheat (Triticum aestivum) , wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus) , and wild oat (Avena fatua) were planted and treated preemergence with test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. Selected species from this list of crops and weeds were also treated with postemergence applications of test chemicals. Plants ranged in height from two to twenty cm (two to three leaf stage) for postemergence treatments. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for approximately 24 days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually evaluated. The ratings, summarized in Table C, are based on a scale of 0 to 100 where 0 is no effect and 100 is complete control. A dash (-) response means no test result. Table C Cmpd RATE (g/ha) 125 64 32 16 8 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 0 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed 0 0 0 0 0 Lambsquarters 0 0 0 0 0 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 0 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 0 Viola 0 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 0 Wild buckwheat 0 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 20 0 0 0 0 Cmpd RATE (g/ha) 125 64 32 16 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 0 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed 0 0 0 0 0 Lambsquarters 0 0 0 0 0 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 0 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 0 Viola 0 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 0 0 0 0 Wild buckwheat 0 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 0 0 0 0 0 TABLE C Cmpd RATE (g/ha) 64 32 16 8 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 50 50 30 20 0 Catchweed bedstraw 100 100 100 50 0 Chickweed 80 80 20 0 0 Knotweed Lambsquarters 0 0 0 0 0 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 100 90 90 90 50 Sugar beet 20 10 0 0 0 Viola 90 50 50 50 50 Wheat 70 50 50 50 30 Wild buckwheat 90 90 75 50 30 Wild oat 50 50 50 30 0 Cmpd RATE (g/ha) 64 32 16 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 90 50 Catchweed bedstraw 80 80 Chickweed 30 0 Knotweed 100 100 Lambsquarters Persian speedwell 0 0 Scentless chamomille 90 80 Sugar beet 20 0 Viola 80 20 Wheat 80 20 Wild buckwheat 100 70 Wild oat 100 30 TABLE C Cmpd 5 RATE (g/ha) 125 64 32 16 8 >ntcj:T x.T__Γ__ιM y ιT__Γjjπ_ .._*T___.M_....T_Γ_ Blackgrass 30 30 30 30 0 Catchweed bedstraw 50 40 0 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed 70 70 50 0 0 Lambsquarters 0 0 0 0 0 Persian speedwell 50 30 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 60 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 40 40 30 20 0 Viola 40 20 20 20 0 Wheat 30 20 20 20 20 Wild buckwheat 50 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 30 30 30 30 0 TABLE C Cmpd 7 RATE (g/ha) 250 125 64 32 16 Π__.^__> JL*j_7___*i v JUT_Γ_TJK?.Π_ T.£-!_ , *M__* __ , ,'Hi Blackgrass 40 30 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 100 80 80 50 0 Chickweed 50 30 30 30 0 Knotweed - - - - - Lambsquarters - 30 0 0 0 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 100 90 80 80 80 Sugar beet 10 10 0 0 0 Viola 40 30 0 0 0 Wheat 50 30 30 30 0 Wild buckwheat 100 90 80 70 70 Wild oat 30 30 20 20 0 Cmpd 7 RATE (g/ha) 250 125 64 32 16 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 30 30 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 0 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed - - — - 0 Lambsquarters 100 100 90 0 0 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille - - - - - Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 0 Viola 30 0 0 0 0 Wheat 30 0 0 0 0 Wild buckwheat 40 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 40 0 0 0 0 TABLE C Cmpd 13 RATE (g/ha) 64 32 16 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 20 0 0 - Knotweed - — — 0 Lambsquarters 100 100 100 50 Persian speedwell 50 50 30 30 Scentless chamomille 100 100 70 30 Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 Viola 0 0 0 0 Wheat 20 20 0 0 Wild buckwheat 80 70 0 0 Wild oat 30 30 20 0 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 30 0 Chickweed 0 0 Knotweed Lambsquarters 0 ._ Persian speedwell 0 0 Scentless chamomille 0 0 Sugar beet 0 0 Viola 90 0 Wheat 20 0 Wild buckwheat 50 40 Wild oat 0 0 TABLE C Cmpd 15 RATE (g/ha) 125 64 32 16 8 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 0 0 0 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed — — — — — Lambsquarters — — — — — Persian speedwell 100 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 0 0 0 0 0 Sugar beet 30 20 0 0 0 Viola — 0 0 0 0 Wheat 40 40 40 0 0 Wild buckwheat 100 0 0 0 0 Wild oat 30 0 0 0 0 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 0 0 0 Catchweed bedstraw 70 30 0 Chickweed 90 70 30 Knotweed 80 — — Lambsquarters — — — Persian speedwell 50 50 0 Scentless chamomille 20 20 0 Sugar beet 100 80 10 Viola 60 30 20 Wheat 80 60 50 Wild buckwheat 80 50 0 Wild oat 30 0 0 TABLE C Cmpd 19 RATE (g/ha) 32 16 8 4 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 50 50 30 0 Catchweed bedstraw 90 90 70 0 Chickweed 100 90 70 30 Knotweed - - - - Lambsquarters 100 100 100 100 Persian speedwell 30 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 80 80 40 0 Sugar beet 90 50 50 30 Viola 30 0 0 0 Wheat 60 50 40 20 Wild buckwheat 100 100 0 0 Wild oat 30 30 0 0 Cmpd 19 RATE (g/ha) 125 64 32 16 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 80 70 70 70 Catchweed bedstraw 100 80 80 30 Chickweed 100 100 90 90 Knotweed 100 100 100 100 Lambsquarters 100 100 100 100 Persian speedwell 70 40 0 0 Scentless chamomille 100 90 90 90 Sugar beet 90 90 80 80 Viola 90 90 90 80 Wheat 80 50 30 10 Wild buckwheat 90 90 90 50 Wild oat 70 60 30 30 TABLE C Cmpd 31 RATE (g/ha) 250 125 64 32 16 POSTEMERGENCE Blackgrass 50 50 50 50 50 Catchweed bedstraw 100 100 70 30 30 Chickweed 80 70 50 50 50 Knotweed - - - - - Lambsquarters 100 100 100 100 100 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille 90 90 90 70 50 Sugar beet 80 50 10 0 0 Viola 80 30 30 30 0 Wheat 70 70 70 30 30 Wild buckwheat 100 100 90 70 50 Wild oat 50 40 40 40 20 PREEMERGENCE Blackgrass 70 70 30 30 0 Catchweed bedstraw 70 50 20 0 0 Chickweed 0 0 0 0 0 Knotweed — - - - - Lambsquarters 100 100 100 90 90 Persian speedwell 0 0 0 0 0 Scentless chamomille — — — - - Sugar beet 0 0 0 0 0 Viola 40 30 30 30 0 Wheat 50 40 30 30 30 Wild buckwheat 100 80 40 30 30 Wild oat 40 40 30 0 0

Claims: CLAIMS What is claimed is: A compound of the formula : wherein R is H or CH 3 ; R χ is N0 2 , C0 2 R 4 , C(0)R 5 , S(0) 2 R6 R is -CHR , -NH , -NOH or CHO; e J--5 » i R 12 R 14 R 15 R 3 is H, OCH 3 , CH 3 or Cl; R 4 is C -C3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl, allyl or propargyl; R 5 is alkyl, C 2 -C alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl or cyclopropylmethyl; Rg is C2-C3 alkyl or C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl; R 7 is C -C3 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, C ] —^ alkoxy, CN or Cl; R g is C T L-C 3 alkyl; R g and R 10 are independently C-L~C 2 alkyl; R-L2 is H or CH 3 ; R 12 is H or CH 3 ; R 13 is CN, SCN, NH 2 , NHCH3, N(CH 3 ) 2 , NHC(0)CH 3 or W 2 R 16 ; R 14 is C-L-C 3 alkyl, C -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 15 is H, J L -C2 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or C 2 -C 3 haloalkyl; R 16 is H, C j -Cg alkyl, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl or C4-C5 cycloalkylalkyl; W 2 is O or S; X is C χ -C 2 alkyl, OCH3, Cl, or OCF 2 H; Y is H, CH 3 , C-L-C2 alkoxy, NHCH3, or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; and Z is CH or N; and their agriculturally suitable salts; provided that 1) when X is Cl, then Z is CH and Y is OCH3, OC 2 H 5 , NHCH3, or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; 2) when X is OCF 2 H, then Z is CH and R 2 is -CHR 1 or -NOH 3) when E. is -NH, or -NOH, k 14 k 15 then R__ is C0 2 R 4 4) When R 16 is H, W 2 is O. 2. A compound of Claim 1 wherein R is H and the R 3 is H. 3. A compound of Claim 2 wherein R 4 is CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 or CH 2 OCH 3 ; Rg is alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropyl¬ methyl or CH 2 OCH 3 ; Rg is CJ-C3 alkyl or CH 2 OCH 3 ; R is C -C3 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropyl¬ methyl or CH 2 OCH 3 ; and R 16 is H or C -C3 alkyl. 4. The compound of Claim 1 which is methyl 2-[ [[ [(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin- 2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]- 5-(methoxymethyl)benzoate. 5. The compound of Claim 1 which is methyl 2-[ [ [ [(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin- 2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]- 5-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate. 6. A compound of Claim 3 where R 2 is CHR 13 . R 12 7. A compound of Claim 6 where R^3 is 2 R 16 8. A compound of Claim 3 where R is NHR^ 4 . 9. A compound of Claim 3 where R-, is NOH. R 15 10. A compound of Claim 3 where R 2 is CHO. 11. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 1 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 12. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 2 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 13. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 3 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 14. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 4 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 15. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 5 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 16. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 6 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 17. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 7 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 18. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 8 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 19. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 9 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 20. A composition suitable for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises an effective amount of a compound of Claim 10 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. 21. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 1. 22. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 2. 23. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 3. 24. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 4. 25. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 5. 26. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 6. 27. A method for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation which comprises applying to the locus to be protected an effective amount of a compound of Claim 7. 28. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 4. 29. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 5. 30. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 6. 31. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 7. 32. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 8. 33. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 9. 34. A method for controlling undesired vegetation in sugarbeets which comprises applying to the locus of the sugarbeets an effective amount of the compound of Claim 10.

Inventors: DEAN THOMAS ROBERT, DEAN, THOMAS, ROBERT
Applicants: DU PONT, E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Application year: 1989
Main classification: C07D239
IPC codes: A01N47, C07D521