METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A MULTI-COLOUR IMAGE

Abstract: A method of forming a multi-colour image, comprising image ele­ ments in a first colour which along at least part of their circum­ ference adjoin image elements of a second and/or third and/or following colour, separation images in the first, second, third and any following colour being generated, which separation images are each built up from image dot patterns of coloured toner powder, said separation images being transferred to an intermediate support (1) to collect them there to form a multi-colour image and the multi-colour image being then transferred from the intermediate support (1) to an image receiving material, wherein the second and each following generated separation image is so generated that the image elements which on transfer onto the intermediate suppport (1) are required to adjoin image elements of a separation image already transferred thereto previously at least partially overlap said previously trans­ ferred image elements, the transfer of the second and each following separation image to the intermediate support (1) is effected by pressing the element (7) which bears the separation image against the intermediate suppport (1) with a force of no more than 1000 N per linear metre and an intermediate support (1) is used which has a sur­ face of resilient material. The effect of the method according to the invention is that the adverse effects of any register error between the separation images of the multi-colour image are completely or at least largely rendered invisible. The invention also relates to apparatus for performing the method.

Description: The invention relates to a method of forming a multi-colour image, comprising image elements in a first colour which along at least part of their circumference adjoin image elements of a second and/or third and/or following colour, separation images in the first, second, third and any following colour being generated, which separation images are each built up from image dot patterns of coloured toner powder, said separation images being transferred to a cylindrical intermediate support to collect them there to form a multi-colour image and the multi-colour image being then transferred from the intermediate support to an image receiving material. The invention also relates to apparatus for performing the method according to the invention. Methods as described above, and apparatus for performing such methods, are described inter alia in Japanese patent application 58/44459 and UK patent 1 277 233. One problem which arises in performing these methods is the occurrence of register errors: the separation images are applied to the intermediate support with a shift relative to one another. Causes of these register errors include tolerances in the parts of the apparatus in which the method is performed and wear of the moving parts of such apparatus. As a result of a register error, image elements of different separation images which are required to adjoin one another in the multi-colour image, will locally overlap one another while in other places they are detached from one another. The overlap of image elements may result in a loss of information while incomplete adjoining location of image elements results in the multi-colour image showing the (white) background of the receiving material between the image elements. If, for example, mixed colours are produced by means of opaque coloured toner powders, by printing fine image dots indistinguishable to the eye in a first, second and any following colour in the correct ratios next to one another, a register error also gives rise to problems. Since image dots of the different separation images then completely or partially overlap one another, there is an incorrect ratio in the image dots of the separation colours and hence the mixed colour is different from the required colour. The above defects in the final multi-colour image are all the more disturbing the larger the register error. The object of the invention is to render substantially invisible the adverse effects of any register error in the multi-colour image. To this end the invention provides a method according to the preamble characterised in that the second and each following generated separation image is so generated that the image elements which on transfer to the intermediate support are required to adjoin image elements of a separation image already transferred thereto previously at least partially overlap said previously transferred image elements, in that the transfer of the second and each following separation image to the intermediate support is effected by pressing a cylindrical image registration element which bears the separation image against the intermediate support with a force of no more than 1000 N per linear metre and in that the intermediate support has a surface covering of resilient material. By so generating the second and each following separation image that they at least partially overlap a separation image previously transferred to the intermediate support, in those areas where they are required to adjoin said separation image, open spaces which might arise as a result of a register error between the separation images are filled in. The use of an intermediate support with a surface of resilient material and effecting the transfer of the second and each following separation image under the influence of moderate pressure results in a selective transfer of the separation images to the intermediate support. The intermediate support accepts the second separation image and the subsequent separation images only at those locations where there is as yet no coloured toner powder from a previously transferred separation image. Where such toner powder is already present, powder particles are not or practically not accepted from a subsequent (overlapping) separation image, so that no disturbing image overlap occurs on the intermediate support. In addition, where opaque toner powders are used, the toner particles still at the top on the intermediate support are, after transfer to the image receiving material, at the bottom and are practically completely screened by the previously formed opaque toner layer or layers. The intermediate support used in the method according to the invention has a resilient surface covering, e.g. consisting of rubber or elastomeric material. The thickness of this covering is at least 0.5 mm and preferably between 1.5 and 3.5 mm. It may consist of one single layer or a number of superposed layers. The surface of the covering is preferably formed by a smooth layer of silicone rubber, the silicone rubber having a hardness of between approximately 15° and approximately 80° Shore A. Suitable silicone rubbers are described inter alia in UK patents 1 245 426 and 1 279 687 and European patent application 0 146 980, Example 1. The invention will be explained in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a printing device for performing the method according to the invention, Figs. 2a-2e give an illustration of the effects of a register error in methods according to the prior art, Figs. 3a-3f illustrate the solution according to the invention for the register error of Fig. 2, Figs. 4a-4b diagrammatically represent how a mixed colour is formed in a printing device, Figs. 5a-5b illustrate the effects of a register error in the printing device of Fig. 4a, Figs. 6a-6b illustrate the solution according to the invention to correct the register error of Fig. 5b, and Figs. 7a-7d diagrammatically represent an example of how a mixed colour pattern is obtained according to the invention. The printing device represented in Fig. 1 comprises a cylindrical intermediate support 1 which can be driven in the direction of arrow 3 by drive means (not shown). The intermediate support 1 has a metal sleeve, e.g. of aluminium, and a covering 2 of silicone rubber thereon. Covering 2 consists of an approximately 2 mm thick underlayer formed from silicone rubber RTV 200/201 of Messrs Possehl, Germany, and over this an approximately 200 µm thick top layer of silicone rubber in accordance with Example 8 of UK patent 1 279 687 and having a hardness of approximately 40° Shore A. Image forming stations 4, 5 and 6 are disposed along the path of rotation of the intermediate support 1. Each of these image forming stations comprises a cylindrical image registration element 7 on which a separation image is formed. The image registration elements 7 have the same diameter and are all in pressure contact with the intermediate support 1, the force with which the image registration elements 7 are pressed against the intermediate support 1 being at maximum 1000 N per linear metre. In this case the force is 250 N. Each registration element 7 consists of a cylinder with a photo-conductive surface layer, the various image forming units being disposed distributedly over the circumference of this cylinder. These image forming units each comprise a corona device 11 for uniformly charging the photoconductive layer, an LED array 12 with which image-wise exposure is carried out, a magnetic brush device 13 to develop the latent charge image which has formed to give a powder image, and a cleaning device 14 for removing residual toner after transfer of the separation image to the intermediate support 1. The LED array 12 which is, for example, of the type described in US patent 4 524 372, is connected to an electronic circuit 15 to actuate each LED in the array in accordance with an information pattern to be printed. The electronic circuit 15 of each image forming station is in turn connected to a central control unit 16 which feeds the information concerning the separation image to be printed to each electronic circuit 15 line by line. The magnetic brush device 13 comprises a magnetic roller 17 disposed a slight distance away from the circumference of the image registration element 7, said roller 17 consisting of a rotatable sleeve with a stationary magnet system therein. A reservoir 18 filled with electrically conductive magnetically attractable toner powder is disposed at the sleeve of each magnetic roller 17. Each reservoir 18 contains a toner powder in a specific colour. A stripper 19 is provided at each reservoir 18 to ensure that an even layer of toner powder is applied to the sleeve of the magnetic roller 17. Also disposed along the path of rotation of the intermediate support 1 are feed means for a sheet of image receiving material, such means consisting of co-operating conveyor rollers 21 and a guide plate 22, a pressure roller 23, discharge means for the sheet of image receiving material, consisting of co-operating conveyor belts 24 and 25, and a cleaning device 30. Each image registration element 7 is driven by a gearwheel 26 mounted on the rotational shaft of the image registration element 7 and engaging in a gearwheel 27 secured to the driven shaft the intermediate support 1. (In the drawing the gearwheels 26 and 27 are shown as broken circles, these circles indicating the gearwheel pitch circles). A pulse generator 28 is connected to the intermediate support 1 and delivers pulses in relation to the angular rotation of the intermediate support 1. The angular rotation between consecutive pulses corresponds to a movement of the surface of the intermediate support 1 over the width of one image line. The recording of the consecutive image lines on the image registration elements 7 by the LED arrays 12 can thus be controlled by the control unit 16 by means of the pulses which are delivered by the pulse generator 28 and are fed to the control unit 16 via the connection 29. When the printing device is in operation, the intermediate support 1, the image registration elements 7 and the magnetic rollers 17 are driven in the direction of arrows 3, 31 and 32. In these conditions, the photoconductive layer of an image registration element 7 after having been given a uniform electrostatic charge by the corona device 11, is exposed image-wise by the LED array 12, whereafter the latent charge image is developed by the magnetic brush device 13 to give a separation image of coloured toner powder. By selectively actuating the LED's in the array according to an image pattern an image dot pattern is formed of coloured toner powder on the image registration element 7. The information concerning the image lines of the various separation images which are to be recorded is fed serially, line by line, to a shift register of the electronic circuits 15 by the control unit 16. On receipt thereafter of the next pulse from the pulse generator 28 the information stored in the shift register of the first image forming station 4 is transferred to an output register and certain LED's are actuated via drivers according to the image line to be recorded. In the meantime the shift register is filled with the information of the next image line. On receipt of the next pulse from the pulse generator 28 this image line is recorded. On receipt of a specific pulse from pulse generator 28 the image forming means of the second image forming station 5 are also activated and again a number of pulses later, those of the next image forming station 6 as well. The number of pulses after which the image forming means of the second and the next image forming station (or the next image forming stations) are actuated is predetermined from the distance between the image forming stations as considered along the circumference of the intermediate support 1. The correct number of pulses is fixed in a control program stored in a memory of the control unit 16. The separation images formed on the image registration elements 7 are transferred to the intermediate support 1 in the various pressure contact zones. The powder image present on the intermediate support 1 is then heated in a manner known per se, so that the powder image softens. The softened powder image is then transferred to an image receiving material (e.g. a sheet of paper) in the pressure zone between the intermediate support 1 and the pressure roller 23, said material having been supplied via the feed means 21, 22 at the correct time. The printed image receiving material is discharged by the co-operating conveyor belts 24 and 25. The intermediate support 1 then moves past the cleaning device 30. Figs. 2a-2e illustrate the adverse effects of any register error in methods according to the prior art. Fig. 2a shows the original image to be reproduced, consisting of a blue area (B) against a green background (Gr). The image is formed by combining on an intermediate support a separation image built up from blue image dots (B) as shown in Fig. 2b and a separation image built up from green image dots (Gr) as shown in Fig. 2c. As a result of a register error, the separation images are to some extent displaced with respect to one another on the intermediate support so that the multi-colour image shown in Fig. 2d or Fig. 2e forms, depending on whether it is the blue separation image (Fig. 2d) or the green separation image (Fig. 2e) which is first transferred to the intermediate support. As will be seen from Figs. 2d en 2e, as a result of the register error the image elements no longer correctly adjoin one another. As a result there is a local overlap (shown in hatching) of green and blue image elements, resulting in a dirty colour in that area. In addition, there is local space open between the two image elements, which is not covered by one of the image elements, so that finally the (white) background of the image receiving material is visible on the copy. This space is denoted by W. Using the method according to the invention, the adverse effects of the register error indicated in Figs. 2d and 2e are substantially obviated. As shown in Figs. 3a-3c, according to the invention the second separation image, in this case the green separation image (Fig. 3b), is formed overlapping the blue separation image (Fig. 3a). After the blue separation image has first been applied to the intermediate support the green separation image is then transferred thereto by the application of moderate pressure. The result of this method is shown in Fig. 3c. The green separation image now adjoins the blue separation image everywhere, but as a result of the pressure transfer of the second separation image the colours do not overlap one another disturbingly. The register error that has occurred does result in a relative shift of the green separation image with respect to the blue one, while the multi-colour image is also placed on the copy with an offset equal to the register error. However, even this relative shift of the separation image can be obviated by first forming the green separation image (Fig. 3d), then generating the blue separation image overlapping the green separation image (Fig. 3e), and transferring the separation images in that sequence to the intermediate support. The result is shown in Fig. 3f. If, in the device shown in Fig. 1, the image forming station for forming the green separation image is situated after the station for forming the blue separation image, the method described with reference to Figs. 3d and 3e can be performed by forming the green separation image in a first revolution of the intermediate support 1 and the blue separation image in a second revolution cycle. The powder particles of a second or subsequent separation image, which are not or are practically not accepted by the intermediate support 1, because a previously formed powder image is already present there, are removed from the image registration element 7 by the cleaning device 14. To be able to generate the second and each subsequent separation image required to adjoin image dot patterns of one or more previously formed separation images, in overlapping relationship with those separation images, the control unit 16 is provided with image processing means. These image processing means comprise comparison means which compare the colour separation images (uncorrected separation images), which together form the multi-colour image, to determine which image dot patterns of a subsequent separation image adjoin image dot patterns of preceding separation images. Considered in the sequence in which the separation images are transferred to the intermediate support, the second (uncorrected) separation image is compared with the first, the third uncorrected separation image is compared with the second uncorrected separation image and with the first separation image, and so on. Also, processing means are provided which by reference to the results obtained from the comparisons carried out by the comparison means, extend the second and each subsequent uncorrected separation image with image dot patterns at those places where they are required to adjoin preceding separation images. The separation images thus processed may be stored in a memory, e.g. a bit map memory, and then be fed line by line to the shift register of the electronic circuit 15. Another image disturbance as a result of a register error can arise in the application in which coloured toner powders are used to produce mixed colours by printing fine image dots indistinguishable to the human eye, of a first, second, and any subsequent basic colour side by side in the correct ratio. A method required to be able to generate mixed colours when using opaque toner powders. In this condition an algorithm is used to calculate, for example, in the central control unit 16 of the printing device according to Fig. 1 the colour of the toner powder required to occupy the different image dot locations in a coloured area in order to obtain the required (mixed) colour. The algorithm comprises, on the one hand, a separation algorithm by means of which a degree of coverage is calculated for each basic colour to achieve the required ratio of image dots of the basic colours, and, on the other hand, a half-tone algorithm in order to calculate, from the degree of coverage, the occupation of the image dot locations in a coloured area by a specific basic colour. By means of the information obtained via the algorithm, the central control unit 16 then triggers the LED arrays of the image registration elements 7, each of which undertake formation of a separation image. A register error could result in image dots of the different separation images completely or partially overlapping one another, thus giving an incorrect ratio between the image dots of the various basic colours and hence a mixed colour different from that required. Figs. 4a-4b and Figs. 5a-5b will show how a wrong mixed colour of this kind can form. Fig. 4a diagrammatically represents part of the image forming system in which an orange mixed colour is required to be formed on the intermediate support 1 by means of two image registration elements 7, by building up a coloured area from the same number of red (R) as yellow (Ge) image dots (see Fig. 4b). A coloured area having a wrong mixed colour forms as a result of a register error between the red and the yellow image registration element in a size equal to the dimension of an image dot as shown in Fig. 5a. The yellow image dots coincide with the red image dots already transferred to the intermediate support 1, so that these yellow image dots are no longer deposited on this support 1. Thus a coloured area as shown in Fig. 5b is formed on the copy: a pattern of red image dots on a white background, resulting in a pink mixed colour. The solution to this problem again lies in generating the second and subsequent generated separation images in such manner that the image elements formed therein have an overlap. To achieve this, a correction algorithm is used so that for each separation image formation per coloured area the calculated degree of coverage is converted to a corrected degree of coverage. This corrected degree of coverage is then used as information to cause triggering of the image forming stations to take place in the correct manner via the half-tone algorithm. The above solution is illustrated in Fig. 6a. After the image elements in the red colour (R) have been formed and transferred to the intermediate support 1 in the first separation image formation stage, a yellow separation image (Ge) is formed in the second separation image formation stage, with a degree of coverage equal to the required degree of coverage for yellow plus the degree of coverage of the red separation image formed beforehand. In this example this means that a yellow separation image in the size of the complete coloured area is generated. On transfer of this yellow separation image to the intermediate support 1 the yellow separation image is accepted only in those areas where no red image elements are yet present, so that the end result is the correct mixed colour pattern forming in the coloured area (Fig. 6b). In a multi-colour printer operating by the method according to the invention practically all mixed colours can be composed from, for example, the basic colours black, blue, green, red and yellow, by forming these colours in successive image registration elements and transferring them onto the resilient intermediate support in the manner indicated with reference to Fig. 1. On the basis of the required degree of coverage the correction algorithm calculates the corrected degree of coverage for each separation image (basic colour). Half-tone methods known from the art can be used for the half-tone algorithm. Within the known methods, a global division can be made intwo two groups: Dither methods: image dots are set aside in accordance with a fixed pattern (e.g. matrix-dither method), and Half-tone methods in which image dots are set aside with a certain arbitrariness (e.g. an error-diffusion method). In the matrix-dither method, an image is built up from a raster of matrix structures each consisting of a group of associated image dots of one or more different basic colours in order to obtain a specific colour or mixed colour. Such a matrix structure (also called macro-image dot) consists of a group of image dots, e.g. 6x6 image dots. With this matrix-dither method, the colour of toner powder required to occupy each image dot in the macro-image dot is determined by, on the basis of the required degree of coverage per separation image, making a comparison for that macro-image dot with a matrix of threshold levels (threshold matrix) to obtain the correct ratio between the different basic colours. In order to render adverse effects of register errors as invisible as possible, the separation images per macro-image dot are generated with an overlap. By means of the said correction algorithm a corrected degree of coverage is for this purpose calculated for each separation image, which corresponds to the required degree of coverage for said separation image plus the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously. Figs. 7a-7c are an example of how the correction algorithm can be used with a dither algorithm based on a matrix-dither method to obtain the required mixed colour pattern in terms of degree of occupation from the black (Z), red (R) and yellow (Ge) separation images, register errors having no or substantially no effect on the end result (Fig. 7d). Other known half-tone methods are not based on building up from macro-image dots but take as the basis a coloured area for which a specific (mixed) colour is to be obtained. In this case, the image dot locations within that coloured area are filled in fairly arbitrarily with one of the basic colours in order to obtain on average the correct degree of coverage for each basic colour. In order to compensate for the omission of image dots which would coincide with one another a corrected degree of coverage is again calculated for each separation image. This corrected degree of coverage for each separation image corresponds to the quotient of the required degree of coverage for that separation image and the complement of the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously. A coloured area which, to give a specific mixed colour, must be filled in with a degree of coverage of 50% for black, 25% for red and 25% for blue, is thus obtained by using corrected degrees of coverage of 50% black, 50% red and 100% blue in the separation image sequence: black, red, blue. The image dot locations can be filled in by means of half-tone methods known in the art, such as error diffusion. These latter methods relate to the performance of the method of passing the statistical error made in filling in a specific image dot on to adjacent image locations in order finally to obtain on average the correct degree of coverage per coloured area. Another attractive embodiment of the method according to the invention is also based on building up each separation image from a raster of matrix structures. In this method the occupation of the image dot locations within each matrix structure is also calculated by making a comparison with a threshold matrix, using a matrix-dither method. By interference of the rasters of the various separation images (especially when a register error occurs) low frequency and therefore very troublesome Moiré-patterns can form. These Moiré-patterns become high frequent by placing the rasters of the matrix structures of the various separation images on each other under mutual different angles. These high frequency Moiré-patterns are less troublesome, because the human eye doesn't observe or only scarcely observes them. In order to render substantially invisible the already mentioned adverse effects of register errors, also in this embodiment of the method according to the invention the separation images of each matrix structure are generated with an overlap. Because the rasters of the matrix structures are placed on each other under mutal different angles, the required overlap is not similar for all places on the multi-colour image. The desired result is nevertheless obtained by applying in this embodiment of the method according to the invention a correction algorithm according to the already mentioned quotient method. With this correction algorithm a corrected degree of coverage for each separation image is calculated, such corrected degree of coverage corresponding to the quotient of the required degree of coverage for said separation image and the complement of the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously. Using the method according to the invention it is of course also possible to print a multi-colour image with one or more mixed-colour areas built up from adjacent image dots of two or more basic colours adjoining coloured areas of just one basic colour. To produce such images, one of the above-described algorithms is used to determine the occupation of the image dot locations in the mixed-colour areas and this occupation pattern is filled in in the separation image for each colour at the associated locations. From a comparison with the second separation image and each subsequent separation image the locations at the edges of colour transitions where a subsequent separation image should overlap one or more preceding separation images are then determined, whereafter the necessary overlap is filled in in the associated separation images by the image processing means. When a multi-colour image is printed in this way, such image consisting of a mixed-colour area of two basic colours not printed in directly consecutive separation image formations, which mixed-colours area adjoins a coloured area of one colour printed in the sequence of separation image formations between the two colours of the mixed-colour area, a slight colour disturbance may occur at the edge of the mixed-colour area. This colour disturbance is due to the fact that the one-colour area is generated with a partial overlap with adjoining already printed image dots of the mixed-colour area so that image dots of the one-colour area are deposited, as a result of a register error, in the mixed-colour area and partially next to the image dots present there. This colour disturbance may be obviated if the method is so modified that either only the one-colour areas or only the mixed-colour areas are printed in a first revolution cycle of the intermediate support and then the other areas (mixed-colour areas or one-colour areas) are printed in a second revolution cycle, which are then generated in overlapping relationship with the areas already printed in the first cycle. Although the method according to the invention has been illustrated with reference to the printing device represented in Fig. 1, the invention is certainly not restricted thereto. Although the printing device represented in Fig. 1 has three image forming stations, 4, 5, 6 by way of example, a larger number of image forming stations is required to obtain colours and mixed colours on a larger scale. The method according to the invention can also be performed in an apparatus comprising just one image forming station or a limited number of image forming stations on which images can be generated in different colours. The multi-colour image is then formed in successive revolution cycles of the intermediate support co-operating with the or each image forming station. In a specific application (as already indicated hereinbefore), it may also be necessary to use a different printing sequence of the basic colours from the sequence of the image forming stations, as considered in the direction of revolution of the intermediate support. This can be achieved by forming the multi-colour image in more than one revolution cycle of the intermediate support in order thus to obtain the required printing sequence. In addition, the embodiment of the image forming stations illustrated here can be replaced by one or more other image forming devices known from the art, e.g. based on a magnetographic, electrographic or electrophotographic process, in which a latent magnetic or electrostatic image dot pattern is formed on an image registration medium and this image is developed with coloured toner powder, or in which (coloured) and possibly conductive toner powder is drawn, by selective energization of image forming electrodes, to a dielectric in accordance with an image dot pattern, from a toner feed means which is in contact with or a short distance from the dielectric.

Claims: A method of forming a multi-colour image, comprising image elements in a first colour which along at least part of their circumference adjoin image elements of a second and/or third and/or following colour, separation images in the first, second, third and any following colour being generated, which separation images are each built up from image dot patterns of coloured toner powder, said separation images being transferred to a cylindrical intermediate support (1) to collect them there to form a multi-colour image and the multi-colour image being then transferred from the intermediate support (1) to an image receiving material, characterised in that the second and each following generated separation image is so generated that the image elements which on transfer to the intermediate support (1) are required to adjoin image elements of a separation image already transferred thereto previously at least partially overlap said previously transferred image elements, in that the transfer of the second and each following separation image to the intermediate support (1) is effected by pressing a cylindrical image registration element (7) which bears the separation image against the intermediate support (1) with a force of no more than 1000 N per linear metre and in that the intermediate support (1) has a surface covering (2) of resilient material. A method according to claim 1, characterised in that the overlap generated on each separation image formation contains all the image elements of separation images already formed previously. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that for the generation of the image dot patterns of each separation image an algorithm is used to achieve the required colour or mixed colour in a specific coloured area, which algorithm comprises a separation algorithm, a correction algorithm and a half-tone algorithm, the degree of coverage for each separation image being calculated with the separation algorithm in order to achieve the correct ratio of image dots in the different colours, a corrected degree of coverage for each separation image being calculated with the correction algorithm to achieve the required overlap, and the occupation of the image dot locations in the coloured area for each separation image being calculated by means of the half-tone algorithm. A method according to claim 3, characterised in that the multi-colour image is built up from a raster of matrix structures each consisting of a group of associated image dots of one or more different colours, in that a corrected degree of coverage for each separation image is calculated with the correction algorithm, such corrected degree of coverage corresponding to the required degree of coverage for said separation image plus the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously, and in that the half-tone algorithm is based on a matrix-dither method in which the occupation of the image dot locations is calculated by comparison with a threshold matrix. A method according to claim 3, characterised in that a corrected degree of coverage for each separation image is calculated with the correction algorithm, such corrected degree of coverage corresponding to the quotient of the required degree of coverage for said image and the complement of the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously, and in that the half-tone algorithm is based on a method in which image dots are set aside at substantially arbitrary locations in the coloured area. A method according to claim 5, characterised in that the half-tone algorithm is based on an error-diffusion method. A method according to claim 3, characterised in that each separation image is built up from a raster of matrix structures each consisting of a group of associated image dot locations, in that a corrected degree of coverage for each separation image is calculated with the correction algorithm, such corrected degree of coverage corresponding to the quotient of the required degree of coverage for said separation image and the complement of the cumulated degree of coverage for all the separation images already generated previously, in that the half-tone algorithm is based on a matrix-dither method in which the occupation of the image dot locations is calculated by comparison with a threshold matrix, and in that the rasters of the matrix structues of the various separation images are placed on each other under mutal different angles. Apparatus for printing a multi-colour image comprising at least one cylindrical image registration element (7), means (4, 5, 6) for generating separation images each built up of image dot patterns of toner powder in another colour and a cylindrical intermediate support (1) for collecting the different-coloured separation images to form a multi-colour image, characterised in that the intermediate support (1) is provided with a surface covering (2) of resilient material, in that means are provided to press at least each image registration element (7) on which the second and each following separation image is formed against the intermediate support (1) with a force of no more than 1000 N per linear metre and in that the means for generating the separation images comprise comparison means to determine whether the second and each following separation image, as considered in the sequence in which the separation images are transferred onto the intermediate support (1), contain image dot patterns which are required to adjoin image dot patterns of one or more preceding separation images, and processing means to extend the second and each following separation image, with reference to the result of the comparison, with image dot patterns in areas where it is required to adjoin one or more preceding separation images, so that it at least partially overlaps said preceding separation images.

Inventors: BAKKER, MARTIN, HUIJBEN, MARTINUS JOHANNES, PEULEN, JACOBUS HUBERTUS MARIE, SCHONENBERG JACOBUS HENDRIKUS MARIA, VAN STIPHOUT, JOHANNES GERARDUS VENANTIUS
Applicants: OCE-NEDERLAND B.V.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: H04N1, G03G15