Quinolonecarboxylic acids

Abstract: Described are novel quinolinecarboxylic acids of the general formula wherein R¹ is C₁-C₄ alkyl, R² and R³ each is identically or differently hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl, R⁴ is cyclopropyl, phenyl, halo-phenyl, or thienyl optionally substituted by C₁-C₄ alkyl or halogen, and R⁵ is halogen, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof having a more potent and longer lasting antibacterial activities against G(+) and G(-) bacteria than known analogues.

Description: The present invention relate to novel quinolonecarboxylic acids exhibiting excellent antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The compounds described in U. S. Pat. No. 4,382,892, FR. Pat. No. 2,563,521 and U. S. Pat. No. 4,528,287 Specifications have been known as pyridonecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents. Many of these known products have problems such as induction of adverse effect like convulsions when administered to humans. Consequently, the aim of this invention is to provide quinolonecarboxylic acids having strong antibacterial activity together with reduced CNS adverse reactions such as convulsions. Quinolonecarboxylic acids with special substituents are disclosed in Chem. Abstracts 108 , 109 403h, Chem. Abstracts 110 , 111 571w, DE-A-3 711 193, EP-A-0 265 230, EP-A-0 172 651 and in EP-A-0 242 789 as compounds showing good antibaterial activity. This invention relates to quinolonecarboxylic acids. Compounds of the present invention have, at the 7-position, a substituent possessing two asymmetric carbons. The scope of this invention extends to the optically active compounds or racemates of the general formula (I) inclusive of cis-forms and trans-forms. The present invention relates to quinolonecarboxylic acids of the general formula: wherein R¹ is C₁-C₄ alkyl, R² and R³ each is identically or differently hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl, R⁴ is cyclopropyl, phenyl, halogeno-phenyl, or thienyl which is optionally substituted by C₁-C₄ alkyl or halogen, and R⁵ is halogen, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In this invention, C₁-C₄ alkyl bans straight or branched chain C₁-C₄ alkyl, including methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and the like. Halogen means chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine. The compound (I) of this invention can be prepared by the following Method A or B. wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ have the same meanings as defined above. Starting materials (II) can be prepared by the process described in U. S. Pat. No. 4,382,892. The compound (I) of this invention can be prepared by reacting the starting material (II) with the amine (III). This reaction can be performed in a solvent such as water, an alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethylformamide (DMF). The reaction is performed at a temperature between 15-200 °C, preferably between 80-120 °C or around the boiling point of the solvent for one to several hours. wherein R means hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl, R 3' means amino-protecting group, and R³, R⁴ and R⁵ have the same meaning as defined above. Amino-protecting group means acyl such as formyl, acetyl, or propionyl. (1) The compound (V) can be prepared by reacting the starting material (IV) with the amine (III). This reaction can be performed in a solvent such as acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), an alcohol or tetrahydrofuran (THF). The reaction is performed at a temperature from 0 °C to around the boiling point of the solvent. In order to expedite the reaction, an inorganic base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or an organic base such as DBU, triethyl amine and the like may be used in a conventional manner. (2) The compound (VI) can be prepared by reacting the compound (V) with ethyl orthoformate and condensing the resultant formyl compound with the amine R⁴NH₂ (VIII). The former reaction is performed in acetic anhydride at a temperature from 80 °C to around the boiling point of acetic anhydride. The condensation is performed in a solvent such as ethanol, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dioxane at a temperature from 0 °C to 50 °C, preferably around room temperature (15-30 °C). (3) The compound (VII) can be prepared by the treatment of the compound (VI) with a base in a solvent such as DMF, THF, DMSO or acetonitrile at a temperature from 0 °C to around the boiling point of the solvent. As the base, an alkline metal hydride such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride, or an organic amine such as triethyl amine or pyridine may be used in a conventional manner. (4) The compound (VII) is allowed to react with benzylamine to introduce the benzylamino group at the 5-position, and then the benzyl group is removed by catalytic hydrogenation. Thus, the introduction of benzylamino group is performed in a solvent such as acetonitrile, DMF or DMSO in a sealed tube at a temperature from 80 to 150 °C. The hydrogenation is performed in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetic acid or acetonitrile over a catalyst such as Pd-C at a temperature from 0 to 50 °C, preferably around room temperature under atmospheric pressure in a conventional manner. If necessary, any amino-protecting groups such as carbobenzoxy, trityl or ethoxycarbonyl on the pyrrolidine ring or any carboxy-protecting group may be deprotected in a conventional manner. The compounds of the formula (I) can be converted to acid-addition salts thereof in a conventional manner, if desired. The salt-forming acid illustratively includes an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid and an organic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid or acetic acid. The compounds of this invention may also be converted to alkaline metal salts such as the sodium or potassium salts. Illustrative examples of the compounds (I) are shown below. (1) (+)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (2) (-)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (3) (+)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (4) (-)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (5) 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (6) 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (7) 1-Thienyl-6,8-difluoro-5-amino-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methyl-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (8) 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-ethoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (9) 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (10) 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. (11) 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. The compounds (I) of this invention can be administerd orally or parenterally to humans or mammals. They can be formulated into tablets, capsules, pills, granules, injections, suppositories, and syrups by conventional pharmaceutical practice. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, and fillers include lactose, cane sugar, wheat starch, potato starch, magnesium stearate, gelatin, methyl cellulose, agar, water, etc. Stabilizers, emulsifiers, wet extenders, buffers, and other auxiliaries may be added thereto, if necessary. Suitable daily dosage for an adult is 1-500 mg, preferably 50-100 mg, orally and 0.1-300 mg parenterally in a single or divided doses. The following examples, reference examples and formulation are shown to illustrate this invention. The abbreviations used in the examples and reference examples shall have the following meanings: Me : methyl Et : ethyl Bz : benzyl MeOH : methanol THF : tetrahydrofuran DMF : dimethylformamide DMSO : dimethyl sulfoxide DBU : 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene Example 1 (+)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-1) A mixture of 298 mg (1.00 mM) of the compound (II-1), 305 mg of (+)-cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidine hydrochloride and 600 µℓ of DBU is refluxed in 3 ml of acetonitrile for 1 hour. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile to give 345 mg of crystals (mp. 250-251 °C, dec.). The crude product is treated with 1 ml of 2 N-HCl and recrystallized from methanol-ethanol to give 358 mg of the hydrochloride (I-1) as yellow crystals. mp. 260-263°C (dec.) [α] 25 / D + 361.1±4.0° (c=1.004. H₂O) Anal Calcd. of I-1 (%) for C₁₉H₂₃N₄O₄F₂Cl · 1/2H₂O: C, 50.28; H, 5.33; N, 12.34; F, 8.37; Cl, 7.81 Found (%) : C, 50.44; H, 5.59; N, 12.16; F, 7.34; Cl, 7.60 NMR (200 MHz CD₃OD) δ: 1.15 (m, 4H); 2.82 (s, 3H); 3.53 (s, 3H); 3.8∼4.1 (m, 6H); 4.27 (br, s, 1H); 8.53 (s, 1H) Example 2 (-)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-2) A mixture of 298 mg (1.00 mM) of the compound (II-1), 305 mg of (-)-cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidine hydrochloride and 600 µℓ of DBU is allowed to react in 4 ml of acetonitrile in the same manner as in Example 1 to give 352 mg of crystals (mp. 251-253°C dec.). The crude product is treated in the same manner as Example 1 to give 350 mg of the hydrochloride (I-2) as yellow crystals. mp. 264-266 °C (dec.) [α] 25 / D -364.8±4.1° (c=1.004, H₂O) Anal Calcd. of I-2 (%) for C₁₉N₂₃N₄O₄F₂Cl · 1/2H₂O: C, 50.28; H, 5.33; N, 12.34; F, 8.37; Cl, 7.81 Found (%) : C, 50.56; H, 5.58; N, 12.22; F, 7.94; Cl, 7.40 Example 3 (+)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-3) A mixture of 298 mg (1.00 mM) of the compound (II-1), 284 mg of (+)-cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (III-3) and 600 µℓ of DBU is refluxed in 3 ml of acetonitrile for 1 hour. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile to give 352 mg of crystals (mp. 243-245 °C). The resulting product is treated with 1 ml of 2N-HCl and recrystallized from ethanol to give 342 mg of the hydrochloride (I-3) as yellow crystals. mp. 260-263 °C (dec.) [α] 25 / D +287.2±1.6° (c=2.013, H₂O) Anal Calcd. of I-3 (%) for C₁₈N₂₁N₄O₄F₂Cl · H₂O: C, 48.17; H, 5.16; N, 12.48; F, 8.47; Cl, 7.90 Found (%) : C, 48.26; H, 5.20; N, 12.51; F, 8.08; Cl, 7.81 NMR (,200 MHz CD₃OD) δ: 1.15 (m, 4H); 3.52 (s, 3H); 3.8-4.1 (m, 6H); 4.22 (br, s, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H) Example 4 (-)-1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-4) A mixture of 298 mg (1.00 mM) of the compound (II-1), 284 mg of (-)-cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (III-4) and 600 µℓ of DBU is allowed to react in 3 ml of acetonitrile in the same manner as in Example 3 to give 343 mg of crystals (mp. 242-244 °C). The resulting product is treated in the same manner as in Example 3 to give 310 mg of the hydrochloride (I-4) as yellow crystals. mp. 261-263 °C (dec.) [α] 25 / D -286.3±1.6° (c=2.005, H₂O) Anal Calcd. of I-4 (%) for C₁₈N₂₁N₄O₄F₂Cl · H₂O: C, 48.17; H, 5.16; N, 12.48; F, 8.47; Cl, 7.90 Found (%) : C, 48.10; H, 5.21; N, 12.46; F, 7.95; Cl, 7.62 Example 5 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-5) (1) A mixture of 1.8 g (11.4 mmol) of cis-3-acetoamino-4-methoxypyrrolidine (III-5), 958 mg of NaHCO₃ and 3.22 g (11.4 mmol) of ethyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoylacetate (IV-1) is stirred in 20 ml of acetonitrile and refluxed for 1 hour. After removing the solvent, the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with water, and the solution is dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is treated with ether, and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 2.80 g of the compound (V-1). mp. 145-146 °C. Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₈N₂₀N₂O₅F₄: C, 51.11; H, 4.74; N, 6.69; F, 18.08 Found (%) : C, 51.43; H, 4.80; N, 6.66; F, 18.08 NMR (200 MHz CDCl₃) δ: 1.27 (t, J=7Hz, 3H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 3.42 (s, 3H); 3.64 (m, 1H); 3.8-4.1 (m, 6H); 4.20 (q, J=7Hz, 2H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 6.08 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H) (2) A mixture of 1.5 g (3.57 mmol) of the compound (V-1), 832 µℓ of ethyl orthoformate and 674 µℓ of acetic anhydride is refluxed for 2 hours and the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is mixed with a solution of. 1.0 ml of cyclopropylamine in 5 ml of ethanol and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is subjected to chromatography (toluene : ethyl acetate = 2:1 v/v) on a Lobar Column B® and recrystallized from ethanol to give 1.10 g (Yield : 95 %) of the compound (VI-1). m.p. 175-176 °C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₂N₂₅N₃O₅F₄: C, 54.14; H, 5.35; N, 8.53; F, 15.20 Found (%) : C, 54.32; H, 4.97; N, 8.65; F, 15.62 NMR (,200 MHz CDCl₃) δ: 0.8-1.0 (m, 4H); 1.00 (t, J=7Hz, 0.6H); 1.14 (t, J=7Hz, 2.4H); 2.00 (s, 3H); 2.98 (m, 1H); 3.40 (s, 2.4H); 3.41 (s, 0.6H); 3.5-3.9 (m, 6H); 4.04 (q, J=7Hz, 0.4H); 4.09 (q, J=7Hz:, 1.6H); 4.55 (m, 1H); 6.08 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); 8.24 (d, J=15Hz, 0.8H); 8.26 (d, J= 15Hz, 0.2H) (3) To a stirred solution of 630 mg of the compound (VI-1) in 3 ml of DMF is added 60 mg of 60 % NaH at room temperature and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture is mixed with 7 ml of 0.5N-HCl, and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration, washed with water and dissolved in methylene chloride. The solution is dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated, and the residue is treated with ethyl acetate. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 594 mg (Yield : 97.8 %) of the compound (VII-1). mp. 234-235 °C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₂H₂₄N₃O₅F₃: C, 56.51; H, 5.30; N, 9.03; F, 12.66 Found (%) : C, 56.53; H, 5.18; N, 8.99; F, 12.19 NMR (,200 MHz CDCl₃) δ: 1.0-1.3 (m, 4H); 1.38 (t, J=7Hz, 3H); 2.07 (s, 3H); 3.44 (s, 3H); 3.6-4.0 (m, 6H); 4.36 (q, J=7Hz, 2H); 3.60 (m, 1H); 6.27 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H) (4) A mixture of 500 mg (1.07 mM) of the compound (VII-1), 470 µℓ of Et₃N and 180 µℓ of benzylamine is poured into 4 ml of acetonitrile, and the solution is stirred in a sealed tube at 130 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness and the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride. The solution is washed with 0.5N-HCl, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The residue is treated with ethyl acetate and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 589 mg (Yield : 99.3 %) of the compound (VII-2). mp. 191-192 °C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₉H₃₂N₄O₅F₂: C, 62.50; H, 5.97; N, 9.87; F, 6.74 Found (%) : C, 62.81; H, 5.82; N, 10.10; F, 6.85 NMR (,200 MHz CDCl₃) δ: 0.9-1.3 (m 4H); 1.37 (t, J=7Hz, 3H); 2.04 (s, 3H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 3.5-3.9 (m, 7H); 4.35 (q, J=7Hz, 2H); 4.52 (m, 1H); 4.54 (d, J=3Hz, 2H); 6.13 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); 7.2-7.4 (m, 5H); 8.35 (s, 1H) (5) To a mixture of 7 ml of acetic acid and 7 ml of ethanol are added 459 mg (0.83 mM) of the compound (VII-2) and 80 mg of 5% Pd-C, and the resulting mixture is hydrogenated at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is dissolved in methylene chloride. The organic layer is washed with water, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The residue is treated with ethyl acetate and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 318 mg (Yield : 82.7 %) of the compound (VII-3). mp. 199-201 °C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₂N₂₆N₄O₆F₂: C, 56.93; H, 5.66; N, 11.82; F, 8.08 Found (%) : C, 56.89; H, 5.64; N, 12.06; F, 8.18 NMR (,200 MHz CDCl₃) δ: 0.9-1.2 (m, 4H); 1.38 (t, J=7Hz, 3H); 2.06 (s, 3H); 3.42 (s, 3H); 3.5-4.0 (m, 6H); 4.36 (q, J=7Hz, 2H); 4.59 (m, 1H); 6.17 (d, J=8 Hz. 1H); 8.36 (s, 1H) (6) 1.5 ml of 2N-NaOH solution containing 100 mg (0.22 mM) of the compound (VII-3) is stirred in a sealed tube at 110 °C for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is mixed with 1.5 ml of 2N · HCl and 1 drop of 28 % aqueous ammonia and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is extracted with acetonitrile, and the organic layer is concentrated. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 54 mg (Yield : 63.6 %) of the objective compound (I-5). mp. 222-223°C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₈H₂₀N₄O₄F₂: C, 54.34; H, 5.04; N, 14.01; F, 9.19 Found (%) : C, 54.82; H, 5.11; N, 14.21; F, 9.63 NMR (,200 MHz DMSO) δ: 1.0-1.2 (m, 4H); 3.36 (s, 3H); 3.4-4.1 (m, 7H); 8.45 (s, 1H) Example 6 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-6) A solution of 100 mg of 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-amino-6,7, 8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (II-2), 102 mg of the compound (III-6) and 76 mg of DBU in 20 ml of DMSO is heated in oil bath for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue is mixed with water and the resulting crystals are collected by filtration. Since the starting compound (II-2) is contained in this crude product to about one third, a further reaction is carried out by adding 102 mg of the compound (III-6) and 76 mg of DBU to the crude product, dissolving the mixture in 20 ml of DMSO and heating it at 100 °C on oil bath for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is worked up as described above. The resulting crystals are washed with ether and dried to give 90 mg of crude product. This product is treated with 2 ml of 36 % conc-HCl at room temperature. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue is treated with acetone for crystallization. The resulting crystals are filtered to give 90 mg of the hydrochloride (I-6) as yellow crystals. mp. over 290 °C (dec.) 3420, 3300 (NH), 1730, 1630 cm⁻¹ ¹HNMR (200 MHz, DMSO) δ: 2.12 (s, 3H, N-CH₃); 2.59 (s, 3H, OCH₃); 7.2-8.1 (m, 3H); 8.43 (s, 1H, C₂-H) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₂N₂₀N₄O₄F₄ · HCl · 0.4H₂O: C, 50.42; H, 4.19; N, 10.69; F, 14.49; Cl, 6.76 Found (%) : C, 50.67; H, 4.45; N, 10.70; F, 14.16; Cl, 6.54 Example 7 1-Thienyl-6,8-difluoro-5-amino-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-7) (1) A mixture of 500 mg of ethyl 1-thienyl-5-benzylamino-6,7,8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylate (II-3), 443 mg of the compound (III-6), 331 mg of DBU and 10 ml of DMSO is heated on an oil bath for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue is chromatographed on a column of silica gel and eluted with chloroform and methanol (50 : 1 v/v). The eluate is concentrated to give 120 mg (Yield : 19 %) of the objective compound 1 . NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃) δ: 1.37 (t, J=7Hz, 3H, -CH₂C H ₃); 2.46 (s, 3H, -NHCH₃); 3.36 (s, 3H, -OCH₃); 3.0-4.8 (m); 4.37 (q, J=7Hz, 2H, -C H ₂CH₃); 3.0-4.7 (m); 6.9-7.5 (m); 8.15 (s, 1H, C₂-H) (2) To a solution of 80 mg of the compound 1 in 20 ml of methanol are added 40 mg of 10 % Pd-C and 2 ml of 2N-HCl, and the mixture is hydrogenated at room temperature at a pressure of 5 at with hydrogen for 7 hours. The solution is filtered with sellaite to remove Pd-C and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in chloroform and the solution is washed with saturated NaHCO₃ solution. The chloroform layer is chromatographed on a column of silica gel and eluted with chloroform and methanol (10 : 1 v/v). The eluate is concentrated to give 26 mg (Yield: 39 %) of the compound 2 as foamy residue. 3500, 3300 (-NH₂), 1722, 1698, 1630 cm⁻¹ NMR (200M, CDCl₃) δ: 1.36 (t, J=7Hz, 3H); 2.46 (s, 3H, -NHCH₃); 3.37 (s, 3H, -OCH₃); 3.0-4.0 (m); 4.35 (q, J=7Hz, 2H); 6.5-7.3 (m); 8.15 (s, 1H, C₂-H) (3) A mixture of 26 mg of the compound 2 , 1 ml of 2N-HCl, 2 ml of ethanol and 2 ml of water is heated on an oil bath at 100 °C for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is treated with methanol. After removing the insoluble matter,the filtrate is concentrated. The resulting residue is crystallized from acetone and filtered to give 18 mg (Yield : 75 %) of the hydrochloride (I-7). mp, 280-285 °C (dec.) 3420, 3300, 1730, 1640 cm⁻¹ NMR (200 MHz, D₂O) δ: 2.82 (s, 3H, -NHC H ₃); 3.44 (s, 3H, -OCH₃); 3.4-4.4 (m); 7.0-7.6 (m); 8.40 (s, 1H, C₂-H) Example 8 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-ethoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (I-8) To a suspension of 2.30 g (7.71 mM) of the compound (II-1) in 70 ml of dry acetonitrile are added 2.842 g of the compound (III-7) and 4.61 ml of DBU, and the reaction mixture is stirred on an oil bath at 100 °C for 1.5 hours. After cooling the mixture, the resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 2.971 g (Yield : 91.2 %) of yellow crystals. The crystals are dissolved in a mixture of 7 ml of 2N-HCl and 2.3 ml of conc-HCl and the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue is mixed with 50 ml of ethanol, and the solution is allowed to stand overnight at 5 °C. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration and recrystallized from water-ethanolacetone to give 3.102 mg of the hydrochloride (I-8) as yellow crystals. mp. 278-286 °C (dec.) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₂₀H₂₄N₄O₄F₂ · HCl · 0.25H₂O: C, 51.84: H, 5.55; N, 12.09; F, 8.20; Cl, 7.65 Found (%) : C, 51.84; H, 5.71; N, 12.08; F, 7.75; Cl, 7.28 Example 9 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-9) To a solution of 188 mg (0.6 mmol) of 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (II-4) in 4 ml of acetonitrile are added 231 mg (1.8 mmol) of the compound (III-8) and 122 mg (1.2 mmol) of triethylamine. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, the resulting crystals are collected by filtration. The crude crystals are recrystallized from methylene chloride-methanol-ethyl acetate to give 153 mg (Yield 60.2 %) of 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-9) mp. 206-207 °C Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₈H₂₀ClFN₄O₄: C, 52,62; H, 4.91; Cl, 8.63; F, 4.62; N, 13.64 Found (%) : C, 52.66; H, 4.94: Cl, 8.15; F, 4.91; N, 13.24 IR (Nujol) : 3444, 3320, 1714, 1639 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃) δ: 8.74 (1H, s, 2-H); 7.0-6.4 (3H, br, NH₂, COOH); 4.22 (1H, m, C₃N₆ ); 4.0-3.6 (6H); 3.46 (3H, s, OCH₃); 1.3-0.7 (4H) Example 10 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-10) The compound (III-6) is allowed to react with the compound (II-4) in the same manner as in Example 9 to give 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-10). mp. 190-192 °C (dec.) (Yield : 48,8%). Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₉H₂₂ClFN₄O₄: C, 53.71; H, 5.22; Cl, 8.34; F, 4.47; N, 13.19 Found (%) : C, 53.79; H, 5.11; Cl, 8.38; F, 4.58; N, 13.28 IR (Nujol) : 3396, 3272, 1728, 1630, 1605 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.65 (1H, s, 2-H); 7.7-73 (2H, br, NH, COOH); 4.35 (1H, m, -C₃H₆ ); 3.98 (2H); 3.56 (2H); 3.35 (3H, s. OCH₃); 3.33 (2H); 2.43 (3H, s, NCH₃); 1.26-0.74 (4H, m, -C₃H₆) Example 11 1-Cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (I-11) To a mixture of 320 mg (1.07 mM) of the compound (II-1) and 376 mg of the compound (III-6) are added 10 ml of acetonitrile and 0.64 ml of DBU, and the reaction mixture is refluxed on a water bath for 1.5 hours. After cooling the solution, the resulting crystals are collected by filtration to give 412 mg of the compound (I-11), which is recrystallized from methanol to give 292 mg of the compound (I-11) as yellow crystals. mp. 262-264 °C (dec.) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₉H₂₂N₄O₄F₂ : C, 55.88; H, 5.43; N, 13.72 Found (%) : C, 55.82; H, 5.45; N, 13.56 Reference Example 1 cis-3-Amino-4-methoxypyrrolidine (1) A racemic mixture of 10 g of the 3,4-cis-pyrrolidine compound 3 is treated with 10 g of L(+)-tartaric acid in 50 ml of methanol, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours. The resulting L(+)-tartrate is collected by filtration and recrystallized from methanol to give 6.12 g of the L(+)-tartrate 4 (mp. 197-198 °C, dec.). All of the filtrates are combined and evaporated under reduced pressure. After the residue is dissolved in saturated brine, the solution is basified with K₂CO₃ and extracted with ethyl acetate. Then the extract is washed with saturated brine, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6.16 g of an oily substance. Then the substance is dissolved in 40 ml of methanol. The solution is mixed with 6.0 g of D(-)-tartaric acid and left at room temperature for 3 hours. The resulting D(-)-tartrate is collected by filtration and the crystals are recrystallized from methanol to give 5.62 g of D(-)-tartarate 5 (mp. 197-198 °C, dec.). The mother liquor is treated in the same manner as described above to give the L(+)- tartrate and the crystals are recrystallized to give 0.57 g of L(+)-tartrate 4 . The resulting mother liquor is treated in the same manner as described above, and mixed with D(-)-tartaric acid to give 0.37 g of D(-)-tartrate 5 . L(+)- tartrate 4 : [α] 26 / D +34.1±0.7° (c=1.015, methanol), mp. 197-198 °C (dec.) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₀N₂₀N₂O₃ · C₄H₆O₆ : C, 45.90; H, 7.10; N, 7.65 Found (%) : C, 45.69; H, 6.96; N, 7.63 D(-)- tartrate 5 : [α] 25 / D -33.4±0.7° (c=1.015, methanol) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₃ · C₄H₆O₆ : C, 45.90; H, 7.10; N, 7.65 Found (%) : C, 45.76; H, 6.89; N, 7.63 (2)6.10 g of the L(+)-tartrate 4 are treated in the same manner as described in (1) to give 3.80 g of the compound 6 as an oily substance. [α] 26 / D +28.5±0.5° (c=1.407, methanol) NMR (200M, CDCl₃): 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.27 (brs. 2H); 3.1 (m, 1H); 3.40 (s. 3H); 3.3-3.6 (m, 4H); 3.7 (m, 1H) (3)5.60 g of the D(-)-tartrate 5 are treated in the same manner as described (1) to give 3.30 g of the compound 7 as an oily substance. [α] 26 / D -28.2±0.6° (c=1.163, methanol) NMR (200M, CDCl₃): 1.46 (s, 9H); 1.85 (brs, 2H); 3.1 (m, 1H); 3.40 (s, 3H); 3.3-3.6 (m, 4H); 3.7 (m, 1H) (4) A Solution of 2.0 g of the compound 6 in 3.1N-HCl in 20 ml of methanol is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and concentratd under reduced pressure. The resulting residue is recrystallized from methanol to give 1.58 g of the compound 8 as hygroscopic crystals. mp. 207-208 °C [α] 24 / D +54.5±0.9° (c=1.111, methanol) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₆H₁₄N₂OCl₂ : C, 31.76; H, 7.46; N, 14.82; Cl, 37.50 Found (%) : C, 31.43; H, 7.34; N, 14.83; Cl, 37.51 (5) 2.0 g of compound 7 are allowed to react in the same manner as in (4) to give 1.63 g of hygroscopic crystals 9 . m.p. 208-209 °C [α] 24 / D -54.4±1.2° (c=0.814, methanol) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₅H₁₄N₂OCl₂ : C, 31.76; H, 7.46; N, 14.82; Cl, 37.50 Found (%) : C, 30.43; H, 7.31; N, 14.58; Cl, 37.51 Reference Example 2 cis-3-Methylamino-4-methoxypyrrolidine (1) To a solution of 1.50 g (6.93 mM) of the compound 6 in 10 ml of methanol are added 2.0 ml of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. The reaction mixture is stirred for 30 minutes under ice-cooling and further 30 minutes at room temperature. The solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue is subjected to chromatography on a Lobar columnB® (toluene : ethyl acetate=4:1 v/v) to give 2.30 g of the compound 10 . (2) 1.50 g (6.93 mM) of compound 7 are allowed to react in the same manner as in (1) to give 2.30 g of the compound 11 . (3) A solution of 2.20 g (6.90 mM) of the compound 10 in 10 ml of DMF is mixed with 414 mg of 60 % NaH under ice-cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture is poured into ethyl acetate, and the solution is washed with water for three times. The extract is dried over MgSO₄ and concentratd under reduced pressure. The residue is subjected to chromatography of Lobar column B® (toluene : ethyl acetate=7:1 v/v) to give 2.25 g of the compound 12 . (4) 2.30 g (6.90 mM)of the compound 11 are allowed to react in the same manner as in (3) to give 2.20 g of the compound 13 . (5) To 2.10 g (6.4 mM) of the compound 12 are added 60 ml of 3.1N-HCl-MeOH gradually, and the reaction mixtrue is stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. And the residue is recrystallized from ethanol to give 1.25 g of the compound 14 as hygroscopic crystals. mp. 180-182 °C [α] 24 / D +52.1±1.0° (c=0.973, methanol) Anal Calcd. (%) for C₆H₁₆N₂OCl₂: C, 34.80; H, 7.90; N, 13.52 Found (%) : C, 35.48; H, 7.94; N, 13.79 (6) Compound 13 2.10 g (6.40 mM) is allowed to react in the same manner as in (5) to give 1.21 g of the compound 15 as hygroscopic crystals. m.p. 178-180 °C [α] 24 / D -53.1±0.9° (c=1.026, methanol) Antibacterial spectrum The antibacterial activity was determined by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in accordance with the method designated by the Japan Society of Chemotherapy. The results are shown in Table 1. A, B, C and D in the table indicate the following meanings: A : Staphylococcus aureus SMITH B : Staphylococcus aureus SR 14 (R) C : Escherichia coli EC-14 D : Escherichia coli SR377 (R) The test microorganisms were used at a density of 10⁶ cells/ml. These results demonstrate that the compounds of this invention show strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Claims: Quinolonecarboxylic acids of the general formula I wherein R¹ is C₁-C₄ alkyl, R² and R³ each is identically or differently hydrogen or C₁-C₄ alkyl, R⁴ is cyclopropyl, phenyl, halo-phenyl, or thienyl optionally substituted by C₁-C₄ alkyl or halogen, and R⁵ is halogen, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. A compound as described in Claim 1, that is (+)-1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, (-)-1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, (+)-1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, (-)-1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-thienyl-6,8-difluoro-5-amino-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methyl-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-ethoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-5 amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-amino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, or 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cis-3-methylamino-4-methoxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in Claim 1 or 2 and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or diluent. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 which is useful as an antibacterial. Use of a compound as defined in Claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of an antibacterial composition. A process for producing quinolonecarboxylic acids as defined in claim 1 or 2 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts comprising (a) reacting the starting material (II) with the amine (III) or (b) reacting a compound (VII) wherein R means hydrogen or C₁- C₄ alkyl, R 3' means an amino protecting group and all other substituents are defined as in claim 1 with benzylamine to introduce the benzylamino group at the 5-position and then removing the benzyl group by catalytic hydrogenation, and if necessary, deprotecting in a conventional manner any amino protecting groups or any carboxy protecting groups and optionally converting in a conventional manner the compounds of formula (I) to acid addition salts thereof.

Inventors: OKADA TETSUO, SATO HISAO, TSUJI TERUJI, OKADA, TETSUO, SATO, HISAO, TSUJI, TERUJI
Applicants: SHIONOGI & CO, SHIONOGI SEIYAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1989
Main classification: C07D401
IPC codes: C07D409, A61K31, C07D401, A61P31