ELECTRONIC COMPONENT INSERTION MACHINE

Abstract: A machine for inserting DIP components has two adjacent insertion stations (18) so that DIP components having two different sizes (14, 16) can be inserted. The inserted leads (19) of a component inserted at either location are backlighted and a compound mirror (32) redirects the component image to a selected portion (36, 38) of the imaging area (35) of a camera (33) where the leads (19) appear as two spaced rows of black leads (40).

Description: A dual in-line package (DIP) component insertion machine inserts DIP components into a supported circuit board. It is important to verify that all of the component leads have been properly inserted and camera based lead verification systems have been developed for machines having a single insertion head. One such system is disclosed in European Patent Application No. 284,381 which falls under Article 54(3) EPC. Another lead sense system for component insertion machines is known from GB-A-2184538. It is an object of the present invention to provide a camera based lead verification system for a machine having a pair of insertion heads. The present invention provides a machine for inserting DIP components having opposed rows of parallel leads comprising a first insertion mechanism for downwardly inserting a DIP component having a first size into a supported circuit board, a second insertion mechanism spaced from the first insertion mechanism for downwardly inserting a DIP component having a second size into a supported circuit board, the second insertion mechanism inserting a component at a location transverse to the location at which the first insertion mechanism inserts a component, camera means, viewing vertically upwardly between the first and second insertion mechanisms and including first and second adjacent imaging areas, mirror means below the supported circuit board and parallel to and between components inserted at the first and second insertion locations, the mirror means including a first planar mirror surface for reflecting the images of the leads of one size of component onto the first imaging area in spaced rows of discrete lead images and including a second planar mirror surface for reflecting the images of the leads of the second size component onto the second imaging area in spaced rows of discrete lead images, whereby the images can be evaluated to verify that leads have been properly inserted. The machine according to the invention preferably further comprises first light source means below the circuit board and located transversely from the mirror means at the side of the first insertion mechanism opposite the mirror means, whereby the leads of the first size component will image as black lines on the first imaging area, and second light source means below the circuit board and at the side of the second insertion mechanism opposite the mirror means, whereby the leads of the second size component will image as black lines on the second imaging area. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the machine according to the invention, the first and second light source means are each linear fluorescent lights. The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is an oblique view of a portion of a DIP component insertion machine made in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the lead imaging system shown in Figure 1 taken in the direction of the rows of component leads with inserted components present at each of the insertion locations and Figure 3 is a view showing how the leads of a component inserted at each insertion location would appear to the camera. The component insertion machine has a pair of insertion stations 10, 12 each dedicated to a component having a specific size. As illustrated, the left hand station 10 handles DIP components 14 having a first size (lead to lead space of 15.2mm [.600 inch], for example). while the right hand station 12 handles a smaller DIP 16 (a lead to lead spacing of 7.6mm [.300 inch], for example). Each station has an insertion mechanism including a pair of grippers 18 which grip the component. The gripped component is lowered until the component leads 19 are partially inserted into receiving holes in a supported circuit board 20. The grippers release the partially inserted component and pusher, not shown, is lowered to fully seat the component. The insertion heads operate sequentially following circuit board displacement to position the circuit board at the proper component receiving position. The leads of an inserted component will be parallel and lie in two spaced parallel planes, and the leads of an inserted large component will be in side-by-side relation with the inserted leads of a small component. Once inserted, the associated cut and clinch mechanism 22 cuts the fully inserted leads 19 to size and grips the leads to secure the component to the circuit board. Horizontally extending, slightly inclined fluorescent lights 30 backlight the fully inserted leads 19 and the black lead images are redirected by surfaces of a linear mirror 32 to a camera 33. Figure 3 illustrates how the leads of a 15.2mm [.600 inch] component having the maximum twenty-one leads per side and a 7.6mm [.300 inch] component having twelve leads per side would appear to the camera, but only one component would be seen by the camera at any one time. As illustrated, the leads of a large component line up in front (at the top of Figure 3) with the leads of the small component. These images can be evaluated by a computer 34 to verify that all leads have been properly inserted. The cut-clinch heads are separated to permit the camera to view the mirror 32. The imaging area 35 of the camera is schematically illustrated in Figure 3. The area 36 to the left of the dotted line is the 15.2mm [.600 inch] component imaging area, and the imaging area 38 to the right of the dotted line is the 7.6mm [.300 inch] component imaging area. The first surface 32a of the mirror 32 reflects the light from the left hand light source vertically down to the 15.2mm [.600 inch] component imaging area 36 of the camera so that the opposed rows of backlighted leads 19 will image as opposed rows of black lines 40. Similarly, since an inserted 7.6mm [.300 inch] component is transversely to the side of an inserted 15.2mm [.600 inch] component with the end leads lined up at the top end of the components, a second surface 32b of the mirror 32 can reflect light from the right hand light source vertically down to the 7.6mm [.300 inch] component imaging area 38 with the backlighted leads imaging as opposed rows of black lines 40.

Claims: A machine for inserting DIP components having opposed rows of parallel leads comprising a first insertion mechanism (18) for downwardly inserting a DIP component (14) having a first size into a supported circuit board (20), a second insertion mechanism (18) spaced from the first insertion mechanism for downwardly inserting a DIP component (16) having a second size into a supported circuit board (20) the second insertion mechanism inserting a component at a location transverse to the location at which the first insertion mechanism inserts a component, camera means (33) viewing vertically upwardly between the first and second insertion mechanisms and including first (36) and second (38) adjacent imaging areas, mirror means (32) below the supported circuit board (20) and parallel to and between components (14, 16) inserted at the first and second insertion locations, the mirror means (32) including a first planar mirror surface (32a) for reflecting the images of the leads (19) of one size of component (14) onto the first imaging area in spaced rows of discrete lead images and including a second planar mirror surface (32b) for reflecting the images of the leads of the second size component (16) onto the second imaging area (38) in spaced rows of discrete lead images, whereby the images can be evaluated to verify that leads have been properly inserted. A machine according to Claim 1 further comprising first light source means (30) below the circuit board (20) and located transversely from the mirror means (32) at the side of the first insertion mechanism (18) opposite the mirror means (32) whereby the leads (19) of the first size component (14) will image as black lines (40) on the first imaging area (36) and second light source means (30) below the circuit board (20) and at the side of the second insertion mechanism (18) opposite the mirror means (32) whereby the leads (19) of the second size component (16) will image as black lines (40) on the second imaging area (38). A machine according to Claim 2, wherein the first and second light source means (30) are each linear fluorescent lights.

Inventors: JACKSON, RODNEY P., KAMINSKY, NAUM M.
Applicants: EMHART INC.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: H05K13
IPC codes: H05K13, H01L23