Ink ribbon cartridges for printing apparatus

Abstract: An ink ribbon cartridge (100) for printing apparatus in which two reels (18, 19) for the supply and take-up of ink ribbon (17) are rotatably mounted, incorporates a cartridge body and cover (20, 30) in which support sections (23) for retaining the ends of the reels (18, 19) are provided. At an end of the cartridge (100), leaf springs (29, 39) apply a constant frictional force to the reel hubs (18b, 19b) to prevent unwanted rotation of the reels (18, 19). Therefore unwanted slackening of the ribbon 917) is prevented, whether or not the printing apparatus is engaged in a printing operation.

Description: This invention relates to ink ribbon cartridges for use in printing apparatus. Recently, there have been proposed and developed colour printing apparatus which include a ribbon of coloured ink comprising a series of three coloured segments, such as a yellow, a fuchsine (magenta) acting as a red, and a cyan acting as a blue. The ink ribbon is wound on a pair of reels, one being a supply reel and the other a take-up reel. One such previously proposed ink ribbon cartridge 1 for colour printing apparatus is described with reference to Figures 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings. The cartridge 1 includes a cartridge body 2 and a cartridge cover 3 both formed of synthetic resin, which have been joined by ultrasonic welding. A pair of substantially cylindrical supply and take-up reels 8 and 9 are accommodated in an internal space defined between the cartridge body 2 and the cartridge cover 3. The cartridge body 2 has front and rear walls 2a and 2b opposing each other. The front wall 2a is formed with a pair of support sections 4 at respective ends thereof for supporting one end of the reels 8 and 9. Each support section 4 has a semi-circular cut-out for receiving the outer peripheral surface of the end of the reel 8 or 9. Similarly, the rear wall 2b is formed with a pair of support sections 5 at respective ends thereof for supporting the other ends of the reels 8 and 9. Each support section 5 has a projection for receiving the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the reel 8 or 9. The cartridge body 2 includes a pair of substantially semi-cylindrical storage sections 2c and 2d between the two pairs of support sections 4 and 5 for rotatably containing the two reels 8 and 9. The cartridge body 2 also includes a substantially rectangular opening 2e between the two storage sections 2c and 2d. The cartridge cover 3 has front and rear walls 3a and 3b opposing each other. The front wall 3a is provided with a pair of support sections 6 at respective ends thereof each supporting one end of the reels 8 and 9. Each support section 6 has a semi-circular cut-out which is associated with the semi-circular cut-out of the support section 4 to form a circular support portion serving rotatably to support one end of the reel 8 or 9. On the other hand, the rear wall 3b is provided with a pair of support sections 7 at respective ends thereof for supporting the other ends of the reels 8 and 9. Each support section 7 has a semi-circular cut-out which is associated with the projection of the support section 5 for journalling the other end of the reel 8 or 9. The cartridge cover 3 includes substantially semi-cylindrical storage sections 3c and 3d between the support sections 6 and 7 for rotatably receiving the two reels 8 and 9. The storage section 3c is associated with the storage section 2c rotatably to receive the supply reel 8, while the storage section 3d is associated with the storage section 2d rotatably to receive the take-up reel 9. The reels 8 and 9 receive a coloured ink ribbon 10 comprising a repeating series of differently coloured sections, for instance a yellow, a magenta, and a cyan section. The cartridge cover 3 also includes a substantially rectangular opening 3e between the two storage sections 3c and 3d. As seen in Figure 2, the reels 8 and 9 include flanges 8a and 9a fixed on and radially extending from one end of each reel 8 and 9 respectively, and also include semi-spherical projections 8b and 9b axially extending from the other end of each reel 8 and 9, respectively. The respective projections 8b and 9b are rotatably supported by the support sections 5 and 7. The two flanges 8a and 9a have a plurality of radially extending female sections 8c and 9c respectively, at the sides abutting the inner walls of the support sections 4 serving one end of the reels 8 and 9. As clearly seen in Figure 3, the respective female sections 8c and 9c are radially and symmetrically arranged about the axes of the flanges 8a and 9a. The support sections 4 and 6 respectively include diametrically opposing ribs 4c and 6c which are capable of engaging with either pair of diametrically opposing female sections 8c and 9c. A pair of coil springs 15 are disposed between the inner walls of the two pairs of support sections 5 and 7, and the other ends of the reels 8 and 9, in such a manner as to bias the two reels 8 and 9 to the right (as shown in Figure 2), thereby causing the ribs 4c and 6c normally to engage the female sections 8c and 9c to prevent unnecessary rotation of the reels 8 and 9. However, in such ink ribbon cartridges 1 for printing apparatus, when the cartridge 1 is assembled, the engaging points between the female sections 8c and 9c of the two flanges 8a and 9a and the ribs 4c and 6c must be adjusted so as to tighten the ink ribbon 10, because even a small error such as a one pitch offset between the female sections 8c and 9c and the ribs 4c and 6c may cause excessive slack in the ink ribbon 10 due to the predetermined pitch between adjacent female sections. Moreover, in such cartridges 1, the engagement between the female sections 8c and 9c and the ribs 4c and 6c must be released during printing. For this reason, since the cartridge 1 must be precisely inserted and positioned in a predetermined position, and the above mentioned engagement must be released after insertion of the cartridge 1, more complicated constructions, such as a releasing mechanism are required in the printing apparatus. In addition, the coil springs 15 are used in the cartridge 1, and these must be manually installed and mounted in the cartridge body 2 and the cartridge cover 3 during assembly, adding to the cost of parts and assembly. Patent Specification GB-A-1 589 350 discloses an ink ribbon box in which two halves of the box, each comprising two half cylinders with bridging flanges at the ends, combine to form two cylinders spaced by the bridging flanges and to contain reels for ink ribbon. According to the invention there is provided an ink ribbon cartridge for a printing apparatus, the cartridge comprising: supply and take-up reels extending along opposite sides of the cartridge and to have ink ribbon wound thereon, each of the reels including a supported portion at each end thereof; a cartridge casing to accommodate the reels therein, the casing including means formed integrally on an inner wall thereof rotatably to support the supported portions of the reels; an opening disposed in the casing to expose a portion of the ink ribbon stretched between the reels; and friction applying means continuously to apply a constant frictional force to the outer peripheral surface of at least one end of each of the reels at the supported portions thereof so as to prevent unnecessary rotation of the reels; characterised in that the friction applying means includes a plurality of spring elements provided at least at one end of the casing in such a manner as to apply pressure to diametrically opposing areas on the outer peripheral surface of at least one end of each of the reels at the supported portions thereof. An embodiment of the present invention may therefore provide an ink ribbon cartridge which is continuously capable of preventing the ink ribbon from becoming slack regardless of whether the printing apparatus is in a printing mode or not. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, throughout which like parts are referred to by like references, and in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a previously proposed ink ribbon cartridge assembly for printing apparatus; Figure 2 is a plan view of the cartridge body of the cartridge of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a rear view of the cartridge body of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of ink ribbon cartridge according to the invention; Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cartridge of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a plan view of the cartridge of Figure 4; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a front view of the cartridge of Figure 4; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Figure 6; Figure 10 is a side view illustrating the positional relationship between the cartridge and a printing apparatus with the cartridge part-way inserted; and Figure 11 is a side view illustrating the positional relationship between the cartridge and the printing apparatus with the cartridge fully inserted. Referring to Figures 4 to 11, an ink ribbon cartridge 100 for a printing apparatus (not shown) includes a cartridge body 20 (lower half) and a cartridge cover 30 (upper half) both formed of synthetic resin, and together forming a cartridge casing. The cartridge body 20 and the cover 30 are bonded together by ultrasonic welding such that the peripheral edge portion of the cartridge body 20 is connected to the opposing peripheral edge of the cartridge cover 30. As can best be seen in Figure 4, a pair of substantially cylindrical supply and take-up reels 18 and 19 are accommodated in an internal space defined between the cartridge body 20 and cover 30. As shown in Figure 9, the supply reel 18 comprises a cylindrical reel drum 18a, a first supported cylindrical portion (reel hub) 18b axially extending from one end of the reel drum 18a, a second supported cylindrical portion 18c axially extending from the other end of the reel drum 18a, a semi-spherical projection 18d projecting from the second supported portion 18c, a plurality of inner teeth 18e which are radially and inwardly formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first supported portion 18b for engaging with a driving shaft (not shown) provided in the printing apparatus, and a flange 18f radially extending from the boundary section between the reel drum 18a and the first supported portion 18b. Likewise, the take-up reel 19 also comprises a cylindrical reel drum 19a, a first supported cylindrical portion (reel hub) 19b axially extending from one end of the reel drum 19a, a second supported cylindrical portion 19c axially extending from the other end of the reel drum 19a, a semi-spherical projection 19d projecting from the second supported portion 19c, a plurality of inner teeth 19e, and a flange 19f. The supply reel 18 is of the same geometry or shape as the take-up reel 19. The first supported portion 18b or 19b has a slightly larger diameter than that of the reel drum 18a or 19a reliably to transmit torque from the drive shaft inserted into the first supported portion 18b or 19b. The second supported portion 18c or 19c has a smaller diameter than that of the reel drum 18a or 19a to ensure smooth rotation of the reel 18 or 19. The cartridge body 20 has front and rear walls 21 and 22 opposing each other. The front wall 21 has a pair of support sections 23a on respective ends thereof. Each support section 23a has a semi-circular cut-out to receive the outer peripheral surface of the first supported portion 18b or 19b of the reel 18 or 19. The cartridge body 20 further includes a pair of intermediate support sections 23b, each being provided spaced inwardly from the support section 23a. As can be seen in Figure 5, the first supported portions 18b and 19b are rotatably received by the two pairs of support sections 23a and 23b, that is, the support sections 23a and 23b cooperatingly form a pair of support members 23 on each end to support the first supported portions 18b and 19b of the reels 18 and 19, respectively. In addition, the flanges 18f and 19f are arranged inside the two intermediate support sections 23b such that the two reels 18 and 19 are set in the cartridge body 20 so as to prevent them from moving in the direction of the front wall 21. The rear wall 22 also has a pair of support members 24, one being provided at each end to for support the second supported portions 18c and 19c. The cartridge body 20 includes substantially semi-cylindrical storage sections 25 and 26 between the support members 23 and 24. The vertically extending support members 24 having a H-shaped cross-section are integrally formed of a pair of parallel sections 24a, a cross-section 24b, and an inner section 24c having an upper cut-out. The respective ends of the second supported portions 18c and 19c are supported by the upper edges of the two inner sections 24c of the support members 24. The semi-spherical projections 18d and 19d abut the vertical walls of the two cross-sections 24b, respectively, in such a manner as to prevent the two reels 18 and 19 from moving in the direction of the rear wall 22. The cartridge body 20 includes a substantially rectangular opening 27 between the two storage sections 25 and 26, so that a print head and a platen of a printing apparatus can enter the cartridge 100. The cartridge body 20 also includes a small opening 28 between the storage section 25 and the rectangular opening 27 to introduce light emitted by an optical source (not shown) which is provided in the printing apparatus to detect the colour of an ink ribbon 17 wound on the reels 18 and 19. The cartridge body 20 is also equipped with half of a knob section 22a at the centre of the rear wall 22. Since the cartridge cover 30 is similar to the cartridge body 20, it will be only briefly described. The cartridge cover 30 has front and rear walls 31 and 32 opposing each other. The front wall 31 has a pair of support sections 33a on respective ends thereof. Each support section 33a has a semi-circular cut-out to receive the outer peripheral surface of the first supported portion 18b or 19b of the reel 18 or 19. The cartridge body 30 also includes a pair of intermediate support sections 33b, each being provided spaced inwardly from the support section 33a. As can be seen in Figure 5, the first supported portions 18b and 19b are rotatably received by the support sections 33a and 33b. In this way, the support sections 33a and 33b cooperatingly form a pair of support members 33 to support each first supported portion 18b and 19b of the reels 18 and 19. Also, the flanges 18f and 19f are arranged inside the two intermediate support sections 33b in a state wherein the two reels 18 and 19 are set in the cartridge cover 30, so as to prevent the two reels 18 and 19 from moving in the direction of the front wall 31. On the other hand, the rear wall 32 has a pair of support members 34 at respective ends thereof to support the second supported portions 18c and 19c. The cartridge cover 30 includes substantially semi-cylindrical storage sections 35 and 36 between the support members 33 and 34. As shown in Figure 9, each vertically extending support member 34 has an inner section 34c opposing the inner section 24c of the support member 24. The respective upper sections of the second supported portions 18c and 19c are supported by the lower edges of the two inner sections 34c of the support member 34. The cartridge cover 30 includes a substantially rectangular opening 37 between the two storage sections 35 and 36. The cartridge cover 30 also includes a small opening 38 to transmit light emitted from the previously described optical source (not shown) through a portion of ink ribbon tightened between the two reels 18 and 19 to an optical sensor (not shown), which is provided in the printing apparatus to detect the colour of the ink ribbon 17. The coloured ink ribbon 17 is generally made of a continuously repeating series, each series being divided into three coloured segments, each segment being either yellow, red (magenta) or blue (cyan). In a new ink ribbon cartridge 100, almost all the ink ribbon 17 is wound on the reel drum 18a of the supply reel 18. The coloured ink ribbon 17 usually includes black lines (not shown) at predetermined positions automatically to scan the beginning of each coloured segment. The cartridge cover 30 further includes half a knob section 32a associated with the knob half section 22a to form a knob for taking the ribbon cartridge 100 out of the printing apparatus. The cartridge body 20 includes two side flanges 25a and 26a horizontally and outwardly extending from the upper edges of the storage sections 25 and 26, while the cartridge cover 30 includes two side flanges 35a and 36a horizontally and outwardly extending from the lower edges of the storage sections 35 and 36. When the cartridge body 20 and the cartridge cover 30 are assembled, the upper edges of the front and rear walls 21 and 22 and the lower edges of the front and rear walls 31 and 32, the upper surfaces of both side flanges 25a and 26a, and the lower surfaces of both side flanges 35a and 36a, and the upper edge of the knob half section 22a and the lower edge of the knob half section 32a mate with each other in such a manner that the two reels 18 and 19 having the ink ribbon 17 wound thereon are precisely set in the storage sections 25, 35 and 26, 36. In order to provide a precise positioning between the cartridge body 20 and the cartridge cover 30, the cartridge body 20 has a plurality of locating holes 21a and locating notches 25b and 26b, while the cartridge cover 30 has a plurality of projections 31a fitting into the locating holes 21a and projections 35b and 36b fitting into the locating notches 25b and 26b. The cartridge cover 30 abuts the cartridge body 20, and finally portions of the abutting sections are welded together by ultrasonic welding to provide a completed ink ribbon cartridge assembly. As shown in Figure 5, the ink ribbon cartridge 100 also comprises a pair of lower leaf spring members 29 which are disposed between the two support sections 23a and 23b, and a pair of upper leaf spring members 39 which are disposed between the two support sections 33a and 33b. The two leaf spring members 29 protrude substantially horizontally from the outermost edges of the pair of lower rectangular openings 23c, each being formed on the curved surface between the two parallel support sections 23a and 23b, on a substantially horizontal plane parallel to the central edge section of the front wall 21. Similarly, the two leaf spring members 39 protrude substantially horizontally from the innermost edges of the pair of upper openings 33c, each being formed on the curved surface between the two parallel support sections 33a and 33b, on a substantially horizontal plane parallel to the central section of the front wall 31. In a condition wherein the cartridge assembly does not include the two reels 18 and 19, the distance between the upper and lower leaf spring members 39 and 29 is set to be slightly less than the outer diameter of the first supported portion 18b or 19b. Therefore, when the cartridge body 20, the cartridge cover 30, and the two reels 18 and 19 are actually assembled, the leaf spring members 29 and 39 continuously apply pressure to diametrically opposing areas on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first supported portions 18b and 19b, respectively, thereby normally causing frictional force between the upper and lower leaf spring members 29 and 39, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the first supported portions 18b and 19b. This frictional force serves as a braking force to prevent unnecessary rotation of the reels 18 and 19. The magnitude of the frictional force is determined by the previously described distance between the upper and lower leaf spring members 39 and 29. Since this frictional force is continuously exerted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first supported portions 18b and 19b whether printing is in progress or not, this distance must be optically selected in such a manner that the frictional force is set to a relatively small value in consideration of the force generated by torque transmitted from the drive shaft (not shown) to the reels 18 and 19. For instance, the distance may be set such that the frictional force is equal to a ratio of 1/10 to 1/5. As a result, fluctuations in torque transmitted from the driving shaft of the printing apparatus are avoided, thereby causing smooth rotation of the reels 18 and 19 during printing. In other words, during printing, clear printing will be performed regardless of the frictional force generated by the leaf spring members 29 and 39. As best seen in Figure 5, since the ink ribbon cartridge assembly 100 comprises the ink ribbon 17, the supply and take-up reels 18 and 19, the cartridge body 20, and the cartridge cover 30, this construction is considerably simpler than previously proposed constructions. Furthermore, the cartridge 100 does not require coil springs as used previously. In addition, since rotation of the two reels 18 and 19 accommodated in the cartridge 100 is continuously and optimally restricted by pressure applied from the leaf spring members 29 and 39 to the outer peripheral surfaces of the two first supported portions 18b and 19b, slack in the ink ribbon 17 may be continuously avoided. Referring now to Figures 10 and 11, a cartridge holder 40 is provided in printing apparatus for holding the cartridge 100. The cartridge holder 40 includes a bottom plate 41 having a projection 41a and a leaf spring member 42 having a projection 42a. Figure 10 shows the positional relationship between the cartridge 100 and the cartridge holder 40 before the cartridge 100 is inserted into the cartridge holder 40. Figure 11 shows the positional relationship after the cartridge 100 has been fully inserted into the cartridge holder 40. As can clearly be seen in Figure 11, the projections 41 and 42a fit into two pairs of concavities defined by the leaf spring members 29 and 39 and the openings 23c and 33c. In this manner, during printing, the cartridge 100 is reliably held at its predetermined set position by the cartridge holder 40. Although in this embodiment, only one end of each of the reels 18 and 19 is continuously engaged by upper and lower leaf spring members 29 and 39, both ends of each reel may be continuously engaged by upper and lower leaf spring members in a variation of the embodiment. In this embodiment, the leaf spring members 29 are integrally formed with the cartridge body 20, and the leaf spring members 39 are integrally formed with the cartridge cover 30. However, the leaf spring members 29 and 39, which can be made of metal materials or of synthetic resin as with the other parts of the cartridge, may be adhered to the cartridge body and the cartridge cover by an adhesive agent.

Claims: An ink ribbon cartridge (100) for a printing apparatus, the cartridge (100) comprising: supply and take-up reels (18, 19) extending along opposite sides of the cartridge and to have ink ribbon (17) wound thereon, each of the reels (18, 19) including a supported portion (18b, 18c, 19b, 19c) at each end thereof; a cartridge casing (20, 30) to accommodate the reels (18, 19) therein, the casing (20, 30) including means (23, 24) formed integrally on an inner wall thereof rotatably to support the supported portions (18b, 18c, 19b, 19c) of the reels (18, 19); an opening (37) disposed in the casing (20, 30) to expose a portion of the ink ribbon (17) stretched between the reels (18, 19); and friction applying means (29, 39) continuously to apply a constant frictional force to the outer peripheral surface of at least one end of each of the reels (18, 19) at the supported portions (18b, 19b) thereof so as to prevent unnecessary rotation of the reels (18, 19); characterised in that the friction applying means (29, 39) includes a plurality of spring elements (29, 39) provided at least at one end of the casing (20, 30) in such a manner as to apply pressure to diametrically opposing areas on the outer peripheral surface of at least one end of each of the reels (18, 19) at the supported portions (18b, 19b) thereof. A cartridge (100) according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of spring elements (29, 39) comprises two pairs of spring members (29, 39), with the spring members of each pair of spring members (29, 39) being disposed opposite each other on opposite sides of the casing (20, 30). A cartridge (100) according to claim 2, wherein the spring members (29, 39) are formed integrally with the casing (20, 30), the spring members (29, 39) and the casing (20, 30) being formed of synthetic resin. A cartridge (100) according to claim 2, wherein the spring members (29, 39) are formed of metal materials and are respectively attached to the casing (20, 30) by an adhesive agent. A cartridge (100) according to claim 2, wherein the magnitude of the frictional force is determined by the distance between the opposing spring members (29, 39), the distance being set such that when the frictional force is compared with a force generated by torque transmitted from a drive shaft provided in the printing apparatus to the reels (18, 19), the frictional force is at a ratio from 1/10 to 1/5. A cartridge (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the casing (20, 30) is formed of two halves. A cartridge (100) according to claim 6, wherein the supporting means (23, 24) includes first support members (23, 24) formed on opposite sides of each end of one half (20) of the casing (20, 30) rotatably to support the supported portions (18b, 19b) of the reels (18, 19) and second support members (33, 34) formed on opposite sides of each end of the other half (30) of the casing (20, 30) rotatably to support the supported portions (18c, 19c) of the reels (18, 19). A cartridge (100) according to claim 7, wherein the opening (37) is formed substantially in the centre of the casing (20, 30) to allow insertion of a print head and a platen provided in the printing apparatus. A cartridge (100) according to claim 8, wherein the casing (20, 30) includes second openings disposed opposite each other on opposite sides in the vicinity of at least one end of the supported portions (18b, 19b) of each of the reels (18, 19), and the spring members (29, 39) each comprise a leaf spring (29, 39) protruding from a peripheral edge portion of a respective one of the second openings. A cartridge (100) according to claim 9, in combination with a cartridge holder (40) provided in the printing apparatus, wherein a pair of concavities are defined by the peripheral edge portions of the second openings and the outer surfaces of the leaf springs (29, 39), and when the cartridge (100) is fully inserted into the cartridge holder (40) projections (41a, 42a) provided on the holder (40) fit into the pair of concavities, whereby the cartridge (100) is reliably held at a predetermined set position thereof by the projections (41a, 42a).

Inventors: KATSUNO HIROSHI C O PATENTS DI, KATSUNO, HIROSHI C/O PATENTS DIVISION
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B41J17
IPC codes: B41J32, B41J17