VENETIAN BLIND ASSEMBLY FOR A WINDOW IN AN INCLINED ROOF

Abstract: A venetian blind for inside installation in a window (1) in an inclined roof comprises profile lists (8) fastened to the side pieces of the sash (4a) for guiding at least the lower list (7) of the shade, whereby a load acting on the lower list (7) of the venetian blind to pull it towards its lowered position, is provided by at least one coil spring (14). The coiled part of the spring is seated in a housing (13) at one end of the lower list with its axis of rotation essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lower list, and the uncoiled part runs in one of the profile lists (8) and is fastened at the lower end (15) of this list near the lower edge of the window.

Description: Venetian blind assembly for a window in an inclined roof. The invention relates to a Venetian blind or si¬ milar shade for installation on a window in an inclined roof comprising a sash having side parts extending in the direction of the roof inclination in which tracks are provided for guiding a lower list of the shade, at its raising and lowering in proportion to the sash, the lower list being loaded in the direction of the lowe¬ ring by at least one coil spring rotatably seated in a housing, the uncoiled part of the spring extending from one end of the lower list downwards in the track to a lower fixing point. It is generally known to use Venetian blinds and similar shades e.g. roller blinds, folding blinds and roller shades for windows in an inclined roof but at low roof inclination i.e. under approx 20° it is not possible to bring the lower list of the shade to its lowest position (lowered shade) without using auxiliary devices, because the friction between the side parts and partly slide shoes, by means of which the lower list is guided during the lowering, partly the shade itself such as the slats of a Venetian blind, becomes too high in proportion to the component of the gravity pull in the direction of lowering. Well-known devices are e.g. cords or spindles, but they are not very stab- le in their function. From DE-A1-29 06 871 a roller shutter is known using coil springs to ensure the lowering. The roller shutter which is intended for outside installation, comprises a heavy frame with tracks opening towards the middle of the window for guiding the lower list of the shutter and at the bottom of the sash a coil spring is seated at each of the two corners, the axis of rotation of which is perpendicular to the plane of the shutter. The uncoiled parts of these springs are carried upwards in the guiding tracks and are fastened to the ends of the lower list whereby exerting a pull on the lower list and thus on the roller shutter against its lowered position. The arrangement with a heavy frame to hide the spring is not, however, suitable for installtion on the inner side of a window, as it is too unwieldy and would reduce the effective light area of the window. 0 Further a roller blind for inside installation is known from US Patent No. 794.937 comprising a hollow lower list, in the middle of which a rotatable drum is seated with its axis of rotation oriented horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a 5 lower list. On the drum two cords or bands are wound one above the other, e.g. steel bands, each of them ex¬ tending from the drum to its own end of the lower list, from where it is guided downwards over guide rollers through the respective guiding track and fastened with 0 its free end at bottom of the track. The drum is loaded in the direction of winding by a coil spring whereby, through the cords or bands, the lower list is permanent¬ ly affected in the direction of lowering. The aim is to balance the effect of the spring on the rollers in the - blind, so that the roller blind can remain in any desi¬ red position. In this coinstruction the lower list must necessarily have a large cross section making it look clumsy and reducing the effective light area of the window, when the shade is raised. ° The shade according to the invention differs from the above prior art in that the guiding track is formed in a profile list designed for installation on the inner side of the side piece of the sash with its opening facing the outer side of the window, the hou- 5 sing of the coil spring being slidable in the track and connected to the proper end of the lower list and the axis of the coiled part of the spring seated in the housing being parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lower list. By means of the invention several advanges are obtained compared to the prior art according to the above mentioned patents. The axis of rotation of the coil spring being parallel to the longitudinal direc¬ tion of the lower list thus causing the spring to be turned upright, the profile list fixed on the side pie- ce of the sash of the window can be made as narrow as possible so as to take away a minimum amount of light when the shade is raised and still the coil spring with its housing will hardly be noticeable from the inside, as it is practically hidden by the profile list. Below the invention will be explained in further detail by means of an embodiment with reference to the drawing on which: fig. 1 shows a window in an inclined roof with a partly lowered Venetian blind according to the inven- tion seen from the inside, fig. 2 a perspective view of a piece of a profi¬ le list with a slide shoe with a housing for a coil spring and the end of the lower list of a Venetian blind seated in the housing, fig. 3 a plane view corresponding to fig. 2, and fig. 4 a section along line A-A in fig. 3. In fig. 1 a window in an inclined roof 1 is shown having a frame comprising a top part 2, a lower part 3 and side pieces 4, and a sash with correspon- ding sash parts 2a, 3a and 4a framing a pane 5. Insi¬ de the pane 5 a Venetian blind with slats 6 and a lower list 7 are installed, being guided by profile lists 8, which are fitted on the side pieces 4a of the sash. The slats 6 are also guided by the profile list 8 by virtue of cutouts in their ends as shown in a circle in fig. 1. The Venetian blind is operated by me¬ ans of a cord drive 9. As shown in fig. 2 each profile list 8 has a track 10, which faces the pane 5, when the list by means of a flange 1 is fitted on the side piece 4a. Along the track 10 and engaged with it, a slide shoe 12 runs, on which a housing 13 is placed accommoda¬ ting a coil spring 14. This is seen in fig. 3 and 4, which also show how the coiled part of the coil spring is placed in the housing 13, while its uncoiled part extends along the track 10 at the bottom and is fa- stened to the lower part 15 of the profile list 8. In fig. 2 and 3 it is further shown, how the end of the lower list of the Venetian blind is seated in the housing 13. When the Venetian blind is raised only the pro- file lists 8 and the raised blind at the top of the window will be seen. The slide shoes 12 with the spring housings 13 are hidden behind the profile lists and partly behind the lower list . 7 when the window is viewed obliquely from the side. Thus the spring housings 13 will hardly be noticeable. By virtue of the special spring characteristic of the coil springs the Venetian blind will be affected by a constant force against its lowered position irre¬ spective of its actual position. The spring force can be adjusted so that the Venetian blind will always stay in the position to which it is adjusted, even if the window is tilted to vertical position with its lower part upwards.

Claims: P A T E N T C L A I M S 1. A Venetian blind or similar shade for instal¬ lation on a window in an inclined roof (l) comprising a sash (2a; 3a; 4a) having side parts (4a) extending in the direction of the roof inclination in which tracks (10) are provided for guiding a lower list (7) of the shade at its rasing and lowering in proportion to the sash, the lower list (7) being loaded in the direction of the lowering by at least one coil spring (14) tota- tably seated in a housing (13), the uncoiled part of the spring extending from one end of the lower list (7) in the track (10) downwards to a lower fixing point (15) c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the guiding track (10) is formed in a profile list (8) designed for installation on the inner side of the side piece of the sash (4a) with its opening facing the outer side of the window, the housing (13) of the coil spring (14) being slidable in the track (10) and connected to the proper end of the lower list (7) and the axis of the coiled part of the spring (14) seated in the housing being pa- rallel to the longitudinal direction of the lower list.

Inventors: CHRISTENSEN PER BJOERN, SOENDERBY SVEND ARNE, CHRISTENSEN, PER, BJOERN, SOENDERBY, SVEND, ARNE
Applicants: RASMUSSEN KANN IND AS, V. KANN RASMUSSEN INDUSTRI A/S
Application year: 1989
Main classification: E06B9
IPC codes: E06B9