Apparatus for feeding record media

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding record media (24) to a printing station (48) includes feed means (31,32) for feeding the record media (24) between a printing means (54) and a platen assembly (56) of said printing station (48). A feed roller (31) is supported by the platen assembly (56) and is movable therewith in a direction to and from a pressure roller (32) arranged in opposed relationship thereto. The pressure roller (32) is supported by its shaft (78) in elongated slots (74,76) formed in bearings (70,72) to enable the pressure roller (32) to move a predetermined distance into the path of the record media (24) to guide the record media (24) along a path to avoid contact with the printing means (54).

Description: The present invention relates to an apparatus for feeding record media to a printing station. In a dot matrix printer which is used for receipt, slip and journal printing operations, the receipt paper is advanced from a supply roll past the receipt/slip printing station and is cut after each receipt printing operation and a receipt is given to the customer. A slip is inserted at the front of the printer, printing is performed on the slip at the receipt/slip printing station, and the slip is then withdrawn from the printer. One known paper feeding arrangement has a receipt/slip printing station including a platen assembly and a carriage for conveying the print heads. The platen assembly includes a feed roller for feeding the receipt paper or the slip through the printing station. Opposed to the feed roller is a pressure roller having a shaft journaled in bearings in the sidewalls of the printer. The bearing on each side of the printer is formed to fit for journaling the shaft of the pressure roller. The pressure roller is thus maintained in a position that is set relative to the carriage and the print heads. In the situation wherein a printing operation is completed on a slip, a solenoid is energized and the platen assembly is moved down to provide space for removal of the slip from between the feed roller and the pressure roller. After removal of the slip from the printing station, the receipt paper, which has been retracted into an entry guide structure, is advanced toward the printing station and along the path formed by a main guide structure by the feed rollers. After the receipt paper has been positioned at the printing station, the solenoid is deenergized and the platen assembly is moved up by the spring so that the receipt paper is held in place by the feed roller and the pressure roller for the printing operation and a receipt is then provided to the customer. In the known arrangement the leading edge of the receipt paper is under the pressure roller and adjacent the lower edge portion of the carriage and the ribbon. Due to the tendency of the receipt paper to curl in the manner as wound on the supply roll, the leading edge of the receipt paper may contact a lower edge portion of the carriage, the ends of the print wires of the print solenoids, or the ribbon. If the leading edge of the receipt paper catches the ribbon, the ribbon may be turned over and a jam may occur. If printing is performed with a turned over ribbon, damage may occur to the ends of the print wires of the print solenoids and cause poor printing. Also, if the leading edge of the receipt paper is caught by the carriage, the print solenoids or the ribbon, the receipt paper may jam. The frequency of such jam conditions increases with slack in the ribbon which is worn and which is reduced in flexural rigidity, or with increased tendency of the receipt paper to curl due to the reduced diameter of the supply roll with usage of receipt paper therefrom. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for feeding record media to a printing station in which the above jam conditions of the receipt paper or ribbon are eliminated or substantially reduced. Accordingly, the present invention provides an apparatus for feeding record media to a printing station located between side walls of said apparatus and including feed means for feeding said record media along a first path between a printing means and a platen assembly of said printing station, said feed means including feed roller means supported by said platen assembly and movable therewith in a direction to and from further roller means arranged in opposed relationship to, and operably associated with, said feed roller means, characterized in that said further roller means is movably journaled in bearing means in said side walls to allow said further roller means to move relative to said printing means in said direction to a position in which said further roller means blocks movement of said record media along said first path and guides the forward end of said record media along a different path to avoid contact with said printing means as said record media is advanced thereto. An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dot matrix printer incorporating the subject matter of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a right side elevational view in diagrammatic form showing the arrangement of certain elements of the printer; Fig. 3 is a left side elevational view in diagrammatic form showing the arrangement of such certain elements of the printer; Fig. 4 is a perspective view, taken from the front and right side, of a portion of the dot matrix printer illustrating the parts of the paper feeding mechanism; Figs. 5A and 5B are right side elevational views, showing the arrangement of the paper feeding mechanism in paper guiding and paper feeding positions, respectively; Figs. 6A and 6B are right side elevational views showing parts of the structure of Figs. 5A and 5B in enlarged manner; and Figs. 7A and 7B are side elevational views of a conventional paper feeding mechanism. Referring now to Fig. 1, a printer 10 is designed as a two station, receipt/slip and journal printer. The receipt/slip printing station occupies a front portion 12 and the journal printing station occupies a rearward portion 14 of the printer. A slip table 16 is provided along the left hand side of the printer 10. A front cover 17 swings toward the right to expose certain operating parts of the printer 10. Figs. 2 and 3 are right and left side elevational views and show certain elements of the printer 10 in diagrammatic form. The receipt/slip portion 12 and the journal portion 14 include individual print wire solenoids (not shown) along with a ribbon cassette 18 for the receipt/slip printing station operation and a ribbon cassette 20 for the journal printing station operation. A roll 22 of receipt paper is journaled at the front of the printer and the receipt paper 24 is driven and guided by appropriate pairs of rollers, as 26, 28, 30 and 32 in a path past the receipt/slip printing station for printing operation and for issuance of a receipt 33 after cutting thereof from the receipt paper 24. A supply roll 34 of journal paper is positioned in a cradle at the rear of the printer 10 and the journal paper 36 is driven and guided by appropriate pairs of rollers, as 38 and 40, in a path from the supply roll 34, past the journal printing station, and onto a take-up roll 42. A timing plate 43 (Fig. 2) is provided at the receipt/slip printing station for positioning the receipt/slip feed rolls. Prior to describing the structure and function of the present invention, it should be noted that the printing station is designed to accommodate both receipt paper 24 and a slip or form 55 (Fig. 4) which may include a plurality of sheets or plies of paper. When a slip or form 55 is inserted into the printer 10, the various elements of the printing station are operated to accommodate the slip or form 55 for the printing operation. In this regard, appropriate drive rolls 31 and 32 (Fig. 4) are actuated to advance the slip or form 55 from the front of the printer 10 in one direction and into position for printing at the printing station and then to reverse the drive rolls 31 and 32 to move the slip or form 55 in the opposite direction and out of the printer 10 after the printing operation. When it is desired to print on the receipt paper 24, certain elements of the printer 10 are operated to advance or drive the receipt paper 24 from the supply roll 22 along a path therefrom, toward and through the printing station for the printing operation. It is necessary to guide the end of the receipt paper 24 in the path and through the printing station without contact of such end with certain elements of the printing station so as to provide free flow of the receipt paper 24 and to avoid jams in the printing operation. Referring now to Figs. 4, 5A and 5B, the printer 10 includes side plates 44 and 46, the side plate 46 being above the slip table 16. The slip table 16 is suitably secured to a lower side wall 50 (Fig. 4). A space is provided between the side wall 46 and the slip table 16 to permit insertion of a slip 55 (shown in phantom in Fig. 4) into the printer 10 for printing operation. A receipt/slip printing station, generally designated as 48 in Figs. 5A and 5B, includes a print head carriage 52 carrying a plurality of print heads 54. A platen assembly, designated generally as 56, includes a platen 58 (Fig. 5A) positioned in opposed relationship to the print heads 54. It is understood, of course, that a ribbon (not shown) is positioned between the lower ends of the print heads 54 and the receipt paper 24 for use in the printing operation. The carriage 52 is supported on spaced shafts 60 and 62 and is driven in transverse manner on the printer 10 by a drum type cam (not shown). The platen assembly 56 has a structure 64 (Figs. 4, 5A and 5B) that is supported at each end thereof by a spring 66. The platen assembly 56 also includes the paper drive or feed roll 31 which is journaled in structure 64 for rotation and is positively driven by suitable drive means (not shown). The feed roll 31 includes a shaft portion 68 (Fig. 4) extending through the side plate 44 for coupling with such suitable drive means. The pressure roll 32 is positioned in opposed relationship with the feed roll 31 and a pressure roll shaft 78 is journaled in bearings 70 and 72 (Fig. 4) in the side plates 44 and 46. Each bearing 70 and 72 has an elongated slot, as 74 and 76, respectively, and of semicircular configuration at the ends of the slot to receive the shaft 78 of the pressure roll 32. A solenoid 80 has an armature shaft 82 (Figs. 5A and 5B) operably associated with the support structure 64 of the platen assembly 56 and includes a coil spring 84 around the shaft 82. The solenoid 80 is operated to move the platen assembly downward and to provide a space between the print heads 54 and the platen 58 (Fig. 5A). In the arrangement of the receipt paper supply roll 22 and the receipt/slip printing station 48, as illustrated in Figs. 5A and 5B, a main guide structure 86 is provided at the rear of the printing station 48 (to the right in Figs. 5A and 5B) to provide a main feed path for both the receipt paper 24 and for the slip 55. The guide structure 86 includes a lower guide plate 88 and a pair of upper guide plates 90 and 92. The upper guide plates 90 and 92 are positioned so that the ends 91 and 93 of the guide plates 90 and 92 form a second guide structure 94 to provide an entry or sub feed path at the confluence of the second guide structure 94 with the main guide structure 86 for the receipt paper 24 from the supply roll 22. The feed rolls 29 and 30 are suitably journaled in the printer and advance the receipt paper 24 through the entry path of the second guide structure 94 and along the main path or guide structure 86 toward the printing station 48. Figs. 6A and 6B are enlarged views of the platen assembly 56 showing the support structure 64 with the feed roll 31 and the pressure roll 32 in two positions adjacent the printing station 48. The lower edge portion 98 of the carriage 52 is shown in opposed relationship to the platen 58, it being noted that the ends of the print wires of the print heads 54 (Figs. 5A and 5B) are on a plane substantially with the edge portion 98 and that a ribbon 96 is suitably positioned between the ends of the print wires and the platen 58 (Fig. 6A). In the operation of the paper feed mechanism of the present invention, it is assumed that the solenoid 80 is actuated to move the platen assembly 56 away from the print heads 54 (Fig. 5A), that a slip 55 has been inserted to the proper position for printing thereon by the print heads 54, the solenoid 80 is again actuated to release the slip 55, and that the slip has been removed from the printing station 48. During the time of printing on the slip 55, the feed rolls 29 and 30 retract the receipt paper 24 into the entry or sub feed path of the second guide structure 94. When the slip 55 is removed from the printing station 48, the pressure roll 32 drops by reason of the shaft 78 moving into the lower portion of the elongated slots 74 and 76 in the bearings 70 and 72 Fig. 4). The feed rolls 29 and 30 are driven to advance the receipt paper 24 to the main feed path formed by the main guide structure 86 and toward the receipt/slip printing station 48. It is seen from Fig. 6A that the lowering of the pressure roll 32 in the bearings 70 and 72 (Fig. 4) blocks the straight path of the receipt paper 24 through the printing station and guides the forward end of the paper into a position that is below the lower edge portion 98 of the carriage 52. When the receipt paper 24 is advanced to a predetermined position for the printing operation, the solenoid 80 is deenergized and the platen assembly 56 is moved up to a printing position by the coil spring 84 on the armature shaft 82. At the same time, the pressure roll 32 is moved up to a position wherein the shaft 78 occupies the upper portion of the elongated slots 74 and 76 (Figs. 4, 5B and 6B). The platen 58 is then positioned relative to the print wires of the print heads 54 and to the ribbon 96 for printing on the receipt paper 24, as the carriage 52 is moved in transverse manner on the printer 10. The feed roll 31, the pressure roll 32 and the feed rolls 29 and 30 operate to advance the receipt paper 24 past the printing station 48 (Fig. 5B). When the printing operation is completed, the receipt paper 24 is cut by cutting mechanism (not shown) and a receipt 33 (Fig. 5B) is provided to the customer. When it is desired to perform a printing operation on a slip or form 55, the receipt paper 24 is retracted from the printing station 48 and from the main feed path formed by the guide structure 86 to the sub feed path formed by the guide structure 94. The solenoid 80 is energized and the platen assembly 56 is moved down to permit insertion of the slip 55 along the slip table 16 and into position at the printing station 48 for the printing operation. After insertion of the slip 55 into the area of the printing station 48, the solenoid is deenergized and the spring 84 moves the platen assembly 56 upward to the printing position. The slip 55 is advanced to the desired printing position on the slip by the feed roll 31 and the pressure roll 32, as seen in Fig. 6B. The pressure roll 32 is tapered at the slip insertion side thereof (Fig. 4) to facilitate insertion of the slip. After the printing operation on the slip 55, the slip is driven by the feed roll 31 and the pressure roll 32 out the front of the printer (to the left in Fig. 5A). In the case wherein a single printing station is used to print on two kinds of record media, it is necessary to remove from the printing station one record medium on which printing has been completed and to position the other record medium at the printing station for printing operation. The printer includes means for advancing the receipt paper 24 or the slip 55 and also means for retracting the receipt paper and the slip 55 in their respective directions relative to the printing station 48. Fig. 6B shows the receipt paper 24 or a slip 55 being held in position by the rollers 31 and 32 for the printing operation. Figs. 7A and 7B show portions of a printer having a conventional paper feeding mechanism. Since many of the parts of the mechanism are the same as the parts already described in Figs. 5A and 5B, the same reference numerals are used for such parts in Figs. 7A and 7B. The conventional mechanism has the receipt/slip printing station 48 including the platen assembly 56 and the carriage 52 and the print heads 54. The platen assembly 56 includes the feed roll 31 for feeding the receipt paper 24 or the slip 55 through the printing station 48. Figs. 7A and 7B illustrate a prior art arrangement that includes a pressure roll 100 having a shaft 102 journaled in bearings, as 104, in the sidewalls 44 and 46 of the printer 10. The bearing 104, on each side of the printer 10 is formed to fit for journaling the shaft 102 of the pressure roll 100. The pressure roll 100 is thus maintained in a position that is set relative to the carriage 52 and the print heads 54. In the situation wherein a printing operation is completed on a slip 55, the solenoid 80 is energized, as shown in Fig. 7A, and the platen assembly is moved down to provide space for removal of the slip from between the feed roll 31 and the pressure roll 100. After removal of the slip 55 from the printing station 48, the receipt paper 24, which has been retracted into the entry guide structure 94, is advanced toward the printing station 48 and along the path formed by the main guide structure 86 by the feed rolls 29 and 30. After the receipt paper 24 has been positioned at the printing station 48, the solenoid 80 is deenergized and the platen assembly 56 is moved up by the spring 84 to the position shown in Fig. 7B. The receipt paper 24 is held in place by the feed roll 31 and the pressure roll 100 for the printing operation and a receipt 33 is then provided to the customer. It is seen from Fig. 7A, that the leading edge of the receipt paper 24 is under the pressure roll 100 and adjacent the lower edge portion 98 of the carriage 52 and the ribbon 96. Due to the tendency of the receipt paper 24 to curl (Fig. 6A) in the manner as wound on the supply roll 22, the leading edge of the receipt paper 24 may contact the lower edge portion 98 of the carriage 52, the ends of the print wires of the print solenoids 54, or the ribbon 96. If the leading edge of the receipt paper 24 catches the ribbon 96, the ribbon may be turned over and a jam may occur. If printing is performed with a turned over ribbon, damage may occur to the ends of the print wires of the print solenoids 54 and cause poor printing. Also, if the leading edge of the receipt paper 24 is caught by the carriage 52, the print solenoids 54 or the ribbon 98, the receipt paper may jam. The frequency of such jam conditions increases with slack in the ribbon 96 which is worn and which is reduced in flexural rigidity, or with increased tendency of the receipt paper 24 to curl due to the reduced diameter of the supply roll 22 with usage of receipt paper 24 therefrom. The structure of the present invention eliminates or substantially reduces the jam conditions of the receipt paper 24 or the ribbon 96 in the dot matrix printer 10. The bearings 70 and 72 with the elongated slots 74 and 76 allow the shaft 78 to move up and down in the elongated slots. The feed roll 31 is moved downward by actuation of the solenoid 80 to provide a space between the platen assembly 56 and the carriage 52. Downward movement of the platen assembly 56 allows the pressure roll 32 to move a predetermined amount and to change the path of the receipt paper 24 toward the printing station 48. The arrangement of the paper feed mechanism of the present invention allows the pressure roll 32 to move by reason of gravity to a lower position relative to the receipt/slip printing station 48 and to change or alter the path of the receipt paper 24 as such receipt paper is driven toward the printing station 48. As a result of the change in the path of the receipt paper 24, the receipt paper does not contact the lower portion of the carriage 52 or the ribbon 96 and thereby eliminates jam conditions of the receipt paper 24 and/or the ribbon 96. It is thus seen that herein shown and described is a compact dot matrix printer that includes a paper feed mechanism, wherein the feed roll is moved to provide a space between the platen and the print heads. Movement of the feed roll allows the opposed pressure roll to move down and guide the receipt paper toward and through the printing station.

Claims: An apparatus for feeding record media (24) to a printing station (48) located between side walls (44,46) of said apparatus and including feed means (31,32) for feeding said record media (24) along a first path between a printing means (54) and a platen assembly (56) of said printing station (48), said feed means (31,32) including feed roller means (31) supported by said platen assembly (56) and movable therewith in a direction to and from further roller means (32,78) arranged in opposed relationship to, and operably associated with, said feed roller means (31), characterized in that said further roller means (32,78) is movably journaled in bearing means (70,72,74,76) in said side walls (44,46) to allow said further roller means (32,78) to move relative to said printing means (54) in said direction to a position in which said further roller means blocks movement of said record media along said first path and guides the forward end of said record media (24) along a different path to avoid contact with said printing means (54) as said record media is advanced thereto. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said bearing means (70,72,74,76) includes a bearing (70,72) in each of said side walls (44,46), and said further roller means (32,78) includes a shaft (78) movable in each of said bearings (70,72) to permit movement of said further roller means (32,78) in a direction to and from said feed roller means (31). An apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that each of said bearings (70,72) includes an elongated aperture (74,76) for journaling said shaft (78) and said shaft (78) is movable in said aperture (74,76) upon movement of said platen assembly (56) and said feed roller means (31). An apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said platen assembly (56) includes a support structure (64) for a platen (58) and said feed roller means (31) is carried by said support structure (64). An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said further roller means (32,78) includes a pressure roller (32) cooperating with said feed roller means (31) for advancing said record media (24) through said printing station (48). An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by a means (80,82) for moving said feed roller means (31) including a solenoid (80) energized to move said platen assembly (56) from said printing means (54) a predetermined distance and spring means (84) operable to move said platen assembly (56) toward said printing means (54) upon deenergization of said solenoid (80).

Inventors: JINGU TOSHIHIRO, MATSUMOTO KAZUNORI, YAMAZAKI RYUJI, JINGU, TOSHIHIRO, MATSUMOTO, KAZUNORI, YAMAZAKI, RYUJI
Applicants: NCR INT INC, NCR INTERNATIONAL INC.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B41J11
IPC codes: B65H20, B65H5, B41J11, B41J15, B41J13