Illuminated indicator gauge

Abstract: An indicator gauge is disclosed, which comprises a housing; a dial board installed in the housing; and a pointer arranged in such a manner that an elongate pointing portion moves over a front face of the dial board. A fluorescent substance is deposited on a longitudinally extending limted part of the pointing portion, which substance emits visible light when receiving ultraviolet rays. An ultraviolet lamp is arranged in front of the dial board and the pointer to excite and thus cause the fluorescent part of the pointer to emit visible light.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates in general to an illuminated indicator gauge, such as speedometer and tachometer used in a motor vehicle or the like, and more particularly to such a gauge having a dial board and a pointer which are illuminated by a light source. 2. Description of the Prior Art Since many indicator gauges are used in surroundings which receive very little light, either naturally or artificially, various arrangements have been made to illuminate such gauges so that they can be easily read. Such gauges are generally provided with their own light source for the purpose of the above. Many types of gauges are so constructed that light rays from the light source are directed radially from outside of the dial board to illuminate the indicia of the dial board and the position of the indicator pointer. One of the gauges of such types is shown in Fig. 3 of the accompanying drawings. The gauge comprises a housing 1 which has a base member 7 connected thereto. The movement 2 of the gauge is secured to the base member 7 through bolts 3. A spindle 4 extends foward from the movement 2 and passes through a bore (no numeral) of a dial board 5 which is arranged in front of the movement 2. A pointer 6 is connected to the leading end of the spindle 4, so that the pointer 6 can swingably move over the face of the dial board 5. A transparent cover 9 is fixed to a front open part of the housing 1. On an upper part of the housing 1, there is arranged a light source 8 from which visible light rays are emitted for illumination of the dial board 5 and the pointer 6. However, due to its inherent construction, the gauge has the following drawback. That is, because the illumination of the dial board 5 and that of the pointer 6 are equally and entirely made throughout the front surfaces of them, sufficient contrast is not provided therebetween. This will limit the reliability of sure distinction of the pointer 6 from its background that is the face of the dial board 5. This drawback will cause difficulties to arise in clearly and quickly reading the indicia on the dial board 5. An indicator gauge is known from JP-A-59203919, comprising an elongated pointer colored with a fluorescent material and an ultraviolet lamp for stimulating the fluorescent material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Thus, elimination of the above-mentioned drawback is an essential object of the present invention. It is an object of the present invention to provide an indicator gauge wherein a longitudinally extending limited part of a pointer is coated with a fluorescent substance and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged to excite and thus cause the fluorescent substance to emit visible light. According to the present invention, there is provided an indicator gauge which comprises a housing; a dial board installed in the housing; a pointer arranged in such a manner that an elongate pointing portion thereof moves over a front face of the dial board; a fluorescent substance deposited on a longitudinally extending limited part of the elongate pointing portion of the pointer, the limited part being thinner than the pointing portion, the fluorescent substance emitting visible light when receiving ultraviolet rays; and an ultraviolet lamp arranged in front of the dial board and the pointer and generating ultraviolet rays upon electric energization thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an indicator gauge according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an indicator pointer which is used in the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 1, but showing one conventional indicator gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, there is shown an indicator gauge according to the present invention. The gauge comprises a housing 1 with a base member 7, a moving member 2, a spindle 4, a dial board 5, a pointer 10 and a transparent cover 9 which are arranged in substantially the same manner as the above-mentioned conventional gauge of Fig. 3. However, in the present invention, the following measures are employed. As is seen from Fig. 2, the pointer 10 has, at its elongate pointing portion 11, a longitudinally extending limited band 12 coated with a fluorescent substance which emits visible light under the action of ultraviolet rays. The fluorescent part 12 is made thinner than the elongate pointing portion 11. The fluorescent substance is made of a paint mixed with a suitable fluorescent pigment. More specifically, the substance is a composition of an inked base resin and a fluorescent pigment, such as zinc sulfide, cadmium sulfide or the like. In view of antiweatherability, it is preferable to use a sulfide as the fluorecent pigment. The dial board 5 has the indicia (or graduations) coated with the flurecent substance. Referring back to Fig. 1, an electric lamp 13 is arranged on an upper part of the housing 1, similar to the case of the above-mentioned prior art gauge. However, the electric lamp 13 used in the present invention is of an ultraviolet lamp which emits ultraviolet rays upon energization thereof. When the ultraviolet lamp 13 is energized for example at night, ultraviolet rays are emitted from the lamp 13. Thus, the fluorescent part 12 of the pointer 10 and the fluorescent indicia of the dial board 5 are excited and thus generate visible light. Because the light produced by such fluorescent portions shows a unique brightness and color, the distinction of the pointer 10 from the graduated face of the dial board 5 is reliably achieved by a viewer. Thus, clear and quick reading of the indicia on the dial board 5 is assured in accordance with the present invention.

Claims: An indicator gauge in a vehicle comprising: a housing (1) having a closed portion and an open portion; a transparent cover (9) covering said open portion of said housing (1); a moving member (2) disposed in said closed portion of said housing; a spindle (4) extending from said moving member (2) toward said transparent cover (9): a dial board (5) having indicia and an opening through which said spindle (4) passes; a pointer (10) connected to said spindle (4) so that an elongate indicating portion (11) thereof can swingably move over the front face of said dial board (5); and an ultraviolet lamp (13) arranged in front of said dial board (5) and said pointer (10), said lamp (13) generating ultraviolet rays upon energization thereof, wherein said elongate indicating portion has a single elongate surface oriented toward a driver's ordinary viewing position in said vehicle; a fluorescent substance forms a narrow band (12) which is located longitudinally along the full length of said single elongate surface, characterised in that said narrow band (12) is bordered on each side along said full length by remaining areas of said single elongate surface free of any fluorescent substance to create a contrasting appearance for maintaining a distinction between said band (12) and said indicia on said dial board (5) when subject to said ultraviolet rays. An indicator gauge for use in a motor vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that said indicating portion (11) of said pointer (10) extends over a center of rotation of said pointer at opposite ends of said pointer. An indicator gauge as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which said dial board (3) has indicia coated with a fluorescent substance. An indicator gauge as claimed in claim 3, in which said fluorescent substance is made of a paint mixed with a fluorescent pigment. An indicator gauge as claimed in claim 4, in which said fluorescent substance is a composition of an ink based resin and a fluorescent pigment.

Inventors: TOMITA KIYOSHI C O KANSEI CORP, TOMITA, KIYOSHI C/O KANSEI CORPORATION
Applicants: KANSEI KK, KANSEI CORPORATION
Application year: 1989
Main classification: G01D11
IPC codes: G01D13, G01D11