FILTER DECK ASSEMBLY

Abstract: A rotary drum filter has a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids (24) mounted about the outer circumference of a drum (26). A plurality of corrugated sheets (30) are provided, with the leading (36) and trailing (38) edges of each sheet mounted to circumferentially adjacent pairs of division grids (24) to define filtrate compartments (28). An equivalent number of perforated filter plates (40) are also provided. Each filter plate is attached to the top of a corrugated sheet and has a leading edge (42) that is set back from the leading edge (36) of the attached sheet (30). A seal member (50) is positioned at the leading edge of each corrugated sheet and has a first leg (52) extending between the filter plate and the corrugated sheet. The seal member further includes a second leg (54) which abuts the leading edge of the corrugated sheet so as to block the open ends at the leading edge of the corrugated sheets.

Description: This invention relates to a filter deck assembly for a rotary drum filter and more particularly to a sliding seal for a filter deck assembly. Rotary drum filters are well known and are used in the pulp and paper industry to filter and wash pulp slurries. These filters generally comprise a cylindrical drum mounted for rotation in a tank containing a slurry solution. A filter deck assembly is mounted radially outward of the surface of the drum. As the drum is rotated, a low pressure is maintained inside the drum so that a pulp sheet is formed on the surface of the filter deck. The deck assembly functions to space the pulp from the drum surface to facilitate filtering and drainage. The deck assembly usually includes a drainage deck to direct the filtrate to filtrate compartments. The liquid filtrate is drawn through the filter deck and the drainage deck and into the filtrate compartments by a pressure differential. Filtrate is removed from the filtrate compartments in a conventional manner. The deck assembly must prevent rewetting of the pulp sheet as the drum rotates through the descending path of the filtrate cycle. Metal plates having fine perforations are often used as the filter deck. Corrugated sheets attached underneath the filter decks are used as the drainage deck. The metal plates and the corrugated sheets are typically different metals than the drum. Deck assemblies of rotary drum filters must be capable of withstanding differential thermal expansion of the component elements due to the temperature variations in presently known filtering cycles. For example, temperature differentials of up to 100°C expose the deck assembly to heavy thermal shocks once every cylinder revolution. US-A-3,837,499 (equivalent to FR-A-2,132,157) discloses a drum structure for a rotary drum filter, the drum carrying rib elements defining filtrate compartments which extend generally longitudinally along the drum circumference and corrugated cover elements fitted to the rib elements to form a cover circumferentially around the drum over the filtrate compartments. Each groove of the corrugations in the outer surface of each cover element communicates with a filtrate compartment below through an opening arranged to discharge liquid in a direction generally towards the discharge end of the communicating filtrate compartment. One side of each corrugated element is spaced from the adjacent portions of the drum structure to permit lateral expansion of the cover elements. It is an object to provide a deck assembly which effectively prevents rewetting of the pulp sheet from a run back of the filtrate as the drum rotates through the descending path of the cycle. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a deck assembly for a rotary drum filter having a drum mounted for rotation, and comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids mounted and spaced in parallel relationship about the outer circumferential surface of the drum; a plurality of corrugated sheets, each sheet having alternating ridges and channels extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge, the leading and trailing edges of each sheet being mounted on adjacent pairs of division grids to define filtrate compartments around the circumference of the drum; drainage slots near the trailing edge of each channel for communication with said compartments; a plurality of perforated filter plates, each filter plate being attached to the top of a corresponding corrugated sheet and having a leading edge that is set back from the leading edge of the corresponding corrugated sheet; each filter plate has a trailing edge which extends beyond the trailing edge of the corresponding corrugated sheet so as to overlap the leading edge of a circumferentially adjacent corrugated sheet; and an L-shaped seal member is disposed at the leading edge of each corrugated sheet and has a first leg engaged between the filter plate and the corrugated sheet so as to sealingly abut a gap between circumferentially adjacent filter plates and a second leg sealingly abutting the leading edge of said corrugated sheet. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a deck assembly for a rotary drum filter having a drum mounted for rotation, and comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids mounted and spaced in parallel relationship about the outer circumferential surface of the drum; a plurality of corrugated sheets, each sheet having alternating ridges and channels extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge, the leading and trailing edges of each sheet being mounted on adjacent pairs of division grids to define filtrate compartments around the circumference of the drum; drainage slots near the trailing edge of each channel for communication with said compartments; a plurality of perforated filter plates, each filter plate being attached to the top of a corresponding corrugated sheet and having a leading edge that is set back from the leading edge of the corresponding corrugated sheet; each filter plate has a trailing edge that is set back from the trailing edge of said corrugated sheet and there being a longitudinally-extending cap strip which is fixed to the division grid so as to overlap the leading and trailing edges of the adjacent corrugated sheets; and an L-shaped seal member is disposed at the leading edge of each corrugated sheet and has a first leg engaged between the filter plate and the cap strip on the one hand and the corrugated sheet on the other hand so as to sealingly abut a gap between the circumferentially adjacent filter plate and cap strip and a second leg sealingly abutting the leading edge of said corrugated sheet. For a better understanding of the invention and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-section of a drum filter; Figure 2 is a bottom view of a deck assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view of the deck assembly in Figure 2; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at 4-4 of Figure 3; Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional view of two circumferentially adjacent deck assemblies according to Figure 2; Figure 6 is a bottom view of a deck assembly of an alternative embodiment; Figure 7 is a side view of the embodiment of Figure 6; Figure 8 is an enlarged sectional view of two circumferentially adjacent deck assemblies according to the alternative embodiment of Figures 6 and 7; and Figure 9 is a side view similar to Figure 3 of an alternative embodiment. Referring now to the drawings, wherein similar referenced characters designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, the rotary drum filtering apparatus illustrated in Figure 1 comprises a drum structure, designated generally as 10, at least partially submerged in a tank 12 which contains a pulp stock 14 or other slurry to be filtered. The drum is constructed in the conventional manner so that a pressure or vacuum is applied to drain filtrate and create a pulp sheet 16 on a deck assembly 18. The deck assembly includes a filter deck 20 and a drainage deck 22. As shown in Figure 1, a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids 24 are mounted on the drum surface 26. The grids are parallel and are spaced evenly about the outer surface of the drum to form filtrate compartments 28 inside the deck assembly. The deck assembly has an appropriate radius to form a smooth cylindrical outer deck surface around the drum. As best seen in the preferred embodiment of Figures 2 to 4, the drainage deck consists of a rectangularly shaped corrugated metal sheet 30 having alternating ridges 32 and channels 34. The ridges and channels extend in the direction of drum rotation from a leading edge 36 of the sheet to a trailing edge 38. Slots 39 are provided near the trailing edge of each channel for communicating filtrate from the drainage deck to the filtrate compartments. Due to the location of the slots 39 and their operation during the cycle, filtrate flows from the drainage deck 22 into the filtrate compartments 28. The filter deck 20 consists of a rectangular metal plate 40 that is attached to the top of a corresponding corrugated sheet. The filter plate is perforated with fine holes and is preferably a corrosion-resistant metal such as stainless steel or titanium. The filter plate is preferably attached to the ridges of the corrugated sheet by suitable welds. The leading edge 42 of the filter plate is set back from the leading edge 36 of the attached corrugated sheet. The filter plate extends longitudinally beyond the corrugated sheet on each side so that the filter plate can be attached to radially extending sides of the drum to form the enclosed filtrate compartments 28. In the preferred embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, the trailing edge 44 of the filter plate also extends beyond the trailing edge 38 of the corrugated sheet. An L-shaped sealing member 50 is positioned at the leading edge of each corrugated sheet and has a first leg 52 engaged between the perforated filter plate 40 and the ridges 32 of the corrugated sheet as shown in Figure 3. The sealing member has a second leg 54 abutting the leading edge of the corrugated sheet so as to close the open ends of the channels 34. The seal 50 prevents filtrate in the filtrate compartment 28 from leaking back into the channels of the drainage deck 22 and rewetting the pulp sheet 16. In another embodiment shown in Figure 9, a compliant strip of material 56 is wedged between the second leg 54 of the L-shaped member and the leading edge of the corrugated sheet 30 to provide additional sealing. This may be desirable so as to provide more positive sealing to prevent rewetting. Material known and sold under the Registered Trade Mark "Teflon" is a suitable material for the strip 56. As best seen in Figure 5, the longitudinally extending division grids 24 are provided with two shoulder portions 60 and 62, one on each longitudinal face of the grid. the shoulders are adapted to support the leading edge 36 of one corrugated sheet and trailing edge 38 of a circumferentially adjacent corrugated sheet. The trailing edge 44 of the filter plate is supported and attached to the radially outer surface of the division grid between the shoulder portions. The seal leg 54 prevents filtrate from leaking into the drainage deck 22 from the filtrate compartments 28 and rewetting the pulp. Also, the seal leg 52 prevents filtrate from leaking in or out through the gap 64 between filter plates. Thus, the size of the gap 64 between adjacent filter plates is not critical. Therefore, the circumferential length of each filter plate is not a critical dimension. This minimizes tolerance constraints on the circumferential stack up and allows easier manufacture and assembly of the filter plates. The gap 64 allows for thermal expansion of each filter plate. Additionally, the gap 66 between the shoulder portion 60 and the leading edge of the corrugated sheet allows for the thermal expansion of each corrugated sheet 30. Another embodiment of the invention includes a separate cap strip 70 to provide a free floating deck assembly as shown in Figure 8. In this embodiment, the trailing edge 44 of the filter plate 40 is set back from the trailing edge 38 of the corrugated sheet as shown in Figures 6 and 7. The size of the gaps 72 between the cap strip and filter plates is not critical for leakage control. The corrugated sheets of the deck assembly are supported by the shoulder portions of the division grids 24. The longitudinally extending cap strip 70 is attached to the division grid 24 to overlap the leading and trailing edges of the adjacent corrugated sheets. Only the cap strip is attached, preferably by suitable welds, to the division grid. The deck assemblies are free floating and are contained only by the cap strips. One advantage of this embodiment is that a replaceable cap strip 70 can be removed to free a deck assembly without damaging the deck assembly. Each of the embodiments of Figures 2 and 6 minimizes potential tolerance constraints on the circumferential stack up in the manufacture and assembly of the deck sections. Without the sliding seal 50, the gap between adjacent filter plates would be required to be minimal to control leakage. Additionally, all of the embodiments allow space for thermal expansion of both the deck plates and corrugated sheets. The deck assemblies of both the embodiments of Figure 2 which is fixed at the trailing end and the embodiment of Figure 8 which is free floating can expand without breaking welds or bending parts.

Claims: A deck assembly (10) for a rotary drum filter having a drum (26) mounted for rotation, and comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids (24) mounted and spaced in parallel relationship about the outer circumferential surface of the drum (26); a plurality of corrugated sheets (30), each sheet having alternating ridges (32) and channels (34) extending from a leading edge (36) to a trailing edge (38), the leading and trailing edges of each sheet being mounted on adjacent pairs of division grids (24) to define filtrate compartments (28) around the circumference of the drum; drainage slots (39) near the trailing edge of each channel (34) for communication with said compartments (28); a plurality of perforated filter plates (40), each filter plate (40) being attached to the top of a corresponding corrugated sheet (30) and having a leading edge (42) that is set back from the leading edge (36) of the corresponding corrugated sheet; each filter plate (40) has a trailing edge (44) which extends beyond the trailing edge (38) of the corresponding corrugated sheet (30) so as to overlap the leading edge (36) of a circumferentially adjacent corrugated sheet (30); and an L-shaped seal member (50) is disposed at the leading edge (36) of each corrugated sheet (30) and has a first leg (52) engaged between the filter plate (40) and the corrugated sheet (30) so as to sealingly abut a gap (64) between circumferentially adjacent filter plates and a second leg (54) sealingly abutting the leading edge (36) of said corrugated sheet (30). A deck assembly according to claim 1, further characterised by shoulder portions (60, 62) on both longitudinal faces of each division grid, the shoulder portions being adapted slidably to mount respective leading and trailing edges of circumferentially adjacent corrugated sheets (30) so as to accommodate thermal expansion movement without stress and distortion. A deck assembly according to claim 2, wherein the area near the trailing edge (44) of each filter plate (40) is fixed to the division grid (24) at a position between the shoulder portions (60, 62) in order slidably to secure the leading edge (36) of said circumferentially adjacent corrugated sheet (30) against its shoulder portion. A deck assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 3 and comprising a compliant strip (56) of material wedged between the second leg (54) of said L-shaped sealing member and the leading edge (36) of said corrugated sheet (30). A deck assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said corrugated sheets (30) are impervious. A deck assembly (10) for a rotary drum filter having a drum (26) mounted for rotation, and comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids (24) mounted and spaced in parallel relationship about the outer circumferential surface of the drum (26); a plurality of corrugated sheets (30), each sheet having alternating ridges (32) and channels (34) extending from a leading edge (36) to a trailing edge (38), the leading and trailing edges of each sheet being mounted on adjacent pairs of division grids (24) to define filtrate compartments (28) around the circumference of the drum; drainage slots (39) near the trailing edge of each channel (34) for communication with said compartments (28); a plurality of perforated filter plates (40), each filter plate (40) being attached to the top of a corresponding corrugated sheet (30) and having a leading edge (42) that is set back from the leading edge (36) of the corresponding corrugated sheet; each filter plate (40) has a trailing edge (45) that is set back from the trailing edge (38) of said corrugated sheet and there being a longitudinally-extending cap strip (70) which is fixed to the division grid (24) so as to overlap the leading and trailing edges of the adjacent corrugated sheets; and an seal L-shaped member (50) is disposed at the leading edge (36) of each corrugated sheet (30) and has a first leg (52) engaged between the filter plate (40) and the cap strip (70) on the one hand and the corrugated sheet (30) on the other hand so as to sealingly abut a gap (64) between the circumferentially adjacent filter plate and cap strip and a second leg (54) sealingly abutting the leading edge (36) of said corrugated sheet (30).

Inventors: LUTHI, OSCAR, TRUCHON, ARMAND G.
Applicants: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B01D33
IPC codes: B01D33, D21F9, D21C9, D21F1