Switching mechanism

Abstract: Switching mechanism including a control member and a switching element which is coupled to the control member and by means of a coupling element can be moved between a first and a second position. The switching mechanism includes two coupling elements which are arranged in series in the switching direction, each coupling element being constituted by a hinging V-shaped member, a point of intersection of a V-shaped member being alternately located within range of the control member.

Description: The invention relates to a switching mechanism including a control member and a switching element which is coupled to the control member and by, means of a coupling element, can be moved between a first and a second position. Such a switching mechanism is disclosed in the DE-B-23 59 971. In this prior art construction the control member is constituted by a pushbutton which is coupled to the resilient coupling element in both directions of travel. This means that when, for example, an apparatus is switched on by depressing the pushbutton this switched-on state is only maintained as long as the button is depressed. In certain circumstances it may however be desirable for the switched-on state to be maintained when the pushbutton is released and that, to switch the apparatus off, the switching mechanism must be operated again. For that purpose the invention has for its object to provide a structurally simple and cheap solution and is characterized, in that the switching mechanism includes two series-arranged coupling elements, each coupling element being constituted by a pivotal V-shaped member and a point of intersection of a V-shaped member being alternately located within range of the control member. Special embodiments are described in the sub-Claims. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to two embodiments shown in the accompanying Figures. Fig. 1 is a plan view of a switching mechanism according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the integrated moulding of switching elements and coupling elements, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line IV-IV in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a schematical cross-sectional view in accordance with Fig. 2 of a variant of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4. The switching mechanism shown in Figs. 1 and 2 includes a housing having two control member constituted by pushbuttons 2 and 3. These pushbuttons 2 and 3 can be supported in known manner by spring means, not shown. The respective coupling elements 4 and 5 are located under the pushbuttons 2 and 3, the switching element 6 being located between the coupling elements. The coupling elements 4 and 5 have V-shaped cross-sections whit legs 7, 8 and 9, 10 respectively, these legs being pivotally interconnected in the respective points of intersection 11 and 12. In the situation shown in Fig. 2, the legs 7 and 8 of coupling element 4 enclose an acute angle whereas the legs 9 and 10 of coupling element 5 enclose an obtuse angle. As a result thereof, the point of intersection 11 of the coupling element 4 bears against the bottom side of pushbutton 2. If the pushbutton 2 is depressed in the direction indicated by the arrow P, coupling element 4 will be pushed into a position as shown in Fig. 2 for coupling element 5, the legs 7 and 8 then enclosing an obtuse angle. The switching element 6 is then moved in the direction of the arrow Q transversely of the direction of the arrow P. This motion renders it possible to operate, for example, an electric switch with the aid of the switching arm 13, (see also Fig. 3). The coupling element 4 does not tend to return to the original configuration so that, when pushbutton 2 is released, the position of the switching element 6 does not change. Coupling element 5 has however now arrived in a position as shown in Fig. 2 for coupling element 4, the legs 9 and 10 meeting at an acute angle. The point of intersection 12 of coupling element 5 now bears against the bottom side of pushbutton 3 or is within range of this pushbutton. If now the pushbutton 3 is depressed in the direction P, switching element 6 with switching arm 13 can again be moved in the direction opposite to Q, causing the original situation as illustrated in Fig. 2 to be regained. As is shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the coupling elements 4 and 5 and the switching element 6 are produced, together with a frame 14, as an integrated component which is easy and cheap to manufacture. By forming what are commonly denoted integral hinges 15 and 16, the respective legs 7 and 10 are connected to the frame 14. The legs 8 and 9 are connected to the switching element via the respective integral hinges 17 and 18. Figs. 3 and 4 show the integrated component after production by injection moulding. The integrated component is provided with projections 19 and 20 by beans of which it can be fitted in the corresponding apertures 21 and 22 of the wall 23 of the housing 1 (Fig. 2). The switching arm 13 is indicated in Fig. 3 by broken lines and has a hooked end 24 located in a recess 25 of the switching element 6. Thus, a very flat and compact structure of the switching mechanism is obtained, rendering it particularly suitable for hand-held apparatuses such as an electric shaver in which very little space is available between the wall of the housing and the components contained therein. Fig. 5 relates to a variant of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 and is a cross-sectional view in accordance with Fig. 2 of the same integrated component with coupling elements 4 and 5, switching element 6, and frame 14, the housing 1 however having been omitted. The control member is constituted by a knob 26 which is slidable in the direction of the arrow R. The point of intersection 11 bears against the sloping wall 27 of knob 26 or is located within reach thereof. If the knob 26 is moved in the direction R, the coupling element 4 will be pushed in a position corresponding to the position shown for coupling element 5, because of the sloping wall 27. This causes, in a similar manner as in the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the switching element 6 to be moved in the direction R. The point of intersection 12 has then come within range of the sloping wall 28, so that, when the knob 25 is moved in a direction opposite to R, the switching element is also moved again in that direction. In the embodiment described in the foregoing the switching element 6 can be moved through a distance which is considerably greater than the distance through which the control member (2, 3 or 25) is moved, because of the use of the V-shaped coupling elements.

Claims: A switching mechanism including a control member (2,3,26) and a switching (6) element which is coupled to the control member and by means of a coupling element (4,5) can be moved between a first and second position, characterized in that the switching mechanism includes two series-arranged coupling elements, each coupling element being constituted by a hinging V-shaped member and a point of intersection (11,12) of a V-shaped member being alternately located within range of the control member. A switching mechanism as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the switching element is provided between the two V-shaped coupling elements. A switching mechanism as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the switching elements and the two coupling elements are designed as an integrated component made of synthetic resin material. A switching mechanism as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the control member includes pushbuttons (2,3) which can be depressed in a direction transversely of the switching direction. A switching mechanism as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the control member is constituted by a knob (26) which is slidable in the switching direction and has two sloping walls (27,28), the points of intersection of the V-shaped members being alternately located within range of a sloping wall.

Inventors: MOUS FRANS, MOUS, FRANS
Applicants: PHILIPS NV, N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN
Application year: 1989
Main classification: H01H13
IPC codes: H01H15, H01H13