Sealing apparatus and method for bags

Abstract: A combined blousing, stripping and sealing operation is disclosed for providing increased speed and efficiency to a form, fill and seal packaging system. An AC/DC brushless servomotor (6Ø, 5Ø) is utilized for driving the stripping/sealing carriage (12), as well as operating the sealing jaws (3Ø, 32) to form the bags (B) from a continuous film tube (T). Each servomotor (6Ø, 5Ø) drives a crank (62, 36) that is coupled for oscillating movement in response to a programmable index controller (58). Drive linkage (63) connects the crank to the carriage/sealing jaws. The blousing function is provided by a pair of plates (54, 55) on the top of the sealing jaws. On the return movement of the carriage (12), the plates (54, 55) contact the bottom of the bag next in line to bulge the sides for receipt of the product. The programmable index controller (58) provides a signal to the carriage/sealing jaws in dependence on an external signal indicative of the selected bag size being packaged.

Description: The present invention relates to the field of form, fill and seal packaging systems, and more particularly, to an improved product stripper/bag sealing operation and/or bag blousing operation that may be used in conjunction therewith, and all of which may be computer controlled for forming different size bags for maximum packaging speed. Machined and related methods for forming, filling and sealing of packages made from a continuous film are widely used to package a variety of loose products, such as snack foods, frozen foods and the like. These machines typically comprise a supply of packaging film in the form of a web, a former for converting the web of film into a continuous hollow tube and reciprocating jaws for stripping, sealing and cutting the tube into a consecutive series of filled packages, sometimes referred to as pillow-shaped bags. One of the most successful approaches for stripping/sealing calls for mounting of the reciprocating stripping/sealing jaws on a carriage that is driven for movement in the direction of the bag forming. The sealing jaws in this typical packaging machine/method are brought together in two staps. The first step closes the jaws just sufficiently to bring the stripper plates, which are mounted below the sealing jaws, into engagement to flatten the package film tube. The stripper plates are moved in the longitudinal direction along the tube and relative to the film in order to strip any product from the zone of the tube to be subsequently sealed. The second step completes the closing of the bag by bringing the sealing jaws together to form the seal and to cut the leading bag from the tube. After each bag is formed, the jaws are typically moved away from the film tube and in the reverse feed direction back to the initial position in readiness for producing the next bag from the continuous film tube. One of the primary areas of recent development in packaging for today's snack food industry is machine enhancement for increased speed of opration of this type of form, fill and seal packaging system. With the increased speed, there is also a demand among users for the machine to be even more efficient in terms of energy use and machine reliability. In response to these demands, new systems for improved feeding of the packaging film by the use of computer controlled stepper motors has been developed, as set forth in U.S. Patent No. 47277⊘7. The feeding of the film is maximized in terms of speed and efficiency and can be controlled in order to adapt the machine for an infinite variety of bag sizes. The film feed is maximized further in terms of speed and efficiency by constantly accelerating the film over the first half of the driving time and constantly decelerating the film over the remaining half. These features, along with others, provide a substantial amount of the increase in the efficiency and speed of the operation and, indeed, have been effective in obtaining substantial acceptance among the industry. The endless belt/stepper motor film drive is employed as the preferred approach in the present invention also. In order to obtain even greater film feeding efficiency and speed, the next step turned out to be controlling the in and out movement of the stripper and sealing jaw apparatus on the machine. There has now been a successful approach for increasing the machine speed by limiting this movement to just the amount needed for a particular bag size. By use of a preferred servomotor and programmable index controller circuit, the packaging machine can be programmed to operate at the increased speed and efficiency over a broad range of bag sizes. In essence, the stripper/sealing jaws move with respect to the film tube only in the amount necessary to perform their operation on that particular bag and, thus, eliminate all unnecessary movement. This, in effect, compresses the time cycle for packaging. Furthermore, this has been accomplished for a new minimum cost of manufacturing while assuring the lowest energy cost and greatest reliability. This apparatus/method is disclosed and claimed in U.S Patent 4,751,8⊘8. Many in the industry feel that with the development of the improved packaging operation brought about by the two foregoing advances in the art that the optimum operation speed and efficiency has finally been attained. However, it has recently been discovered that additional advances are possible in the area of stripping/sealing of the bag as it is formed. More specifically, the improvement is possible in the area of controlled driving of the movable carriage which performs the stripping and sealing operation. Furthermore, the discovery has included an advantage in using the movable carriage for assisting the bag filling function which has heretofore not been considered or discovered. Accordingly, the first object of the present invention is to provide sealing apparatus and related method that has even greater efficiency and speed in order to complement the advances of the prior art and to take full advantage of the increased speed of the state-of-the-art film feeding technology. Another object is to provide apparatus and a method for combined stripping and sealing of continuous film to form a package that is adaptable to a broad range of bag sizes without requiring mechanical adjustment or change of the carriage or any other parts of the machine. A further object is to provide apparatus and a method for combined blousing and/or stripping and/or sealing that minimizes the length of carriage drive along the longitudinal direction of the film movement, and is selected according to bag size to maximize packaging speed and efficiency. Still another object is to provide a stripper/sealing apparatus and method that utilizes carriage movement operated in a positive fashion by a servomotor and associated drive linkage to allow for precise control to match bag sizes in response o a programmable controller. A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a bag including blousing of the bag to facilitate the filling operation and thereby maximize packaging speed and prevent puncturing of the bag being formed. According to the present invention, sealing apparatus for packaging product in a bag formed from a continuous film tube in a form, fill and seal packaging machine comprises: a carriage; means for driving the carriage in a longitudinal direction along the tube; and sealing jaw means mounted on the carriage for in and out movement between closed and open positions; characterised by: means mounted on the carriage and connecting to the sealing jaw means for selectively moving the sealing jaw means in a first direction toward the closed position for sealing, and moving the sealing jaw means in a second direction toward the open position to release the formed bag; and control means for the driving means and the moving means programmable according to the bag size being packaged; whereby the sealing is performed in a precise manner according to bag size to maximize packaging machine speed. The sealing jaw means preferably includes means for stripping the product prior to sealing. The sealing jaw means preferably also includes blousing means for bulging the sides of the bag to assist in receiving the product, which is also similarly controlled for the maximum speed and efficiency. Thus, the moving means for the stripper/sealing jaw means provides movement in a first direction toward the closed position for blousing, stripping and sealing and in a second direction toward the open position to release the formed bag. The programmable controller operates both the driving means for the carrage and the moving means for the jaw means in accordance with the preprogrammed commands according to the bag size being packaged. As a result, the blousing, stripping and sealing are all performed in a precise manner according to the bag size to maximize packaging machine speed. The computerized control of the moving carriage in this manner provides an important factor in allowing the manufacturer to build a standard machine to serve the desired broad range of bag sizes. The stripping movement along the packaging tube is limited to the amount known to be necessary for efficient operation of the machine for the particular selected bag. For a large bag, the stripping movement is greater and thus requires more time than for a small bag. Thus, the packaging operation/method can be compressed for smaller bags increasing the speed while maintaining full efficiency of assuring that the sealing area is free of product. Furthermore, the speed and efficiency for filling larger bags is also optimized since the precise amount needed can be controlled. There are no mechanical adjustments or change of parts involved in changing the operation of the carriage to change the bag size. Instead, this is simply accomplished by a change in the program of the control means. The driving means preferably includes a servomotor and a crank coupled to the motor for oscillating movement. A simple drive linkage, such as an adjustable connecting rod, connects the crank to the carriage to provide the longitudinal movement along the tube. This movement provides the blousing operation of the bag by freely lifting the bottom of the bag on the upstroke, that is movement opposite to that of bag forming, and performs the stripping operation on the bag on the downstroke, that is upon movement in the direction for bag forming. A programmable controller including a microprocessor and keyboard for inputting new information is preferably provided for operating the servomotor. Once a particular bag size information is inputted into the controller, that bag size can be automatically recalled and the packaging operation reinitiated with virtually no down time. The blousing means can comprise a pair of plates on the top of the sealing jaws for direct contact with the bottom of the bag being filled. After the stripping operation is performed and the sealing jaws closed to form the seal of the bag, the carriage is driven upwardly by the servomotor while the bottom of the bag is being held. This causes a bulge in the sides of the bag. There is no internal mandrel in the bag so that the procedure contemplates freely lifting of the bag and allowing the bottom of the bag to engage the blousing plates and spread out to form the bulge. The blousing operation is most useful in a bag forming procedure to speed up the packaging operation where hard-to-fill product is involved. A typical product of this nature is elongated pretzel sticks that must be placed in a bag as a group in a substantially vertical orientation (along the longitudinal axis of the bag). The blousing of the bag provides a fuller open space in the bottom of the bag to facilitate entry and settling in the bottom. Furthermore, since the bottom of the bag is relaxed and open, the pretzel sticks are not prone to puncture the bottom of the bag as they drop into position. The bag is preferably held in the bloused position during the complete filling step in order to bring about the desired results. There is no additional time required for blousing since this is simply accomplished on the return stroke of the carriage to the initial position for the next stripping/sealing operation. Preferably, the length of the stripping movement is substantially the same as the lifting movement for blousing. This length of stripping and lifting is controlled in accordance with the bag size in order to maximize packaging speed. Of course, in accordance with the broader aspects of the present invention, when it is desired to provide stripping and/or sealing of a bag in a size and with a product that does not require blousing, the principles of stripping/sealing described above can be utilized independently. In either case, the control of the driving means is programmed according to the bag size thereby assuring full compression of the bag forming time required. A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of combined blousing, stripping and sealing apparatus in accordance with the present invention with one side rail broken away and shown in phantom for clarity; Figure 1A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1A-1A in Figure 1 and illustrating the sealing jaws and the attached stripper plates and blousing plates; Figures 2 to 7 are sequential schematic illustrations of the moving means for the stripper/sealing jaw arrangement, and with the strippers/sealing jaws/blousing plates and the film tube shown in the corresponding positions; Figures 8 to 12 are also sequential schematic illustrations of the strippers/sealing jaws and blousing plates in combination with the film tube, but with the carriage carrying the sealing jaws and with the drive means for the carriage shown schematically; and Figure 13 is a schematic block diagram showing the control circuit of the blousing, stripping and sealing apparatus. Reference is now made to the per spective view of Figure 1 showing the improved combined blousing, stripper and sealing apparatus 1⊘ for use in packaging product in a bag B formed from a continuous film tube T (see also Figures 2 and 8). The carriage, generally designated by the reference numeral 12, includes a pair of side rails 14 and a front cross rail 16. A support frame 18 forms a part of the packaging machine and receives an oscillating drive shaft 2⊘. As can be seen in detail in Figures 8 to 12, the carriage 12 oscillates up and down along the tube T. In order to allow the oscillating motion of the shaft 2⊘, as well as the oscillating movement of the carriage 12 to occur at the same time, it is clear that the shaft 2⊘ is journaled for rotation in the support frame 18, and the carriage 12 is journaled for separate rotation. At the forward end of the carriage 12 fixedly positioned between the front cross rail 16 and intermediate cross piece 22 are mounted two guide rods 24. Supported for sliding motion along the guide rods 24 are a pair of support blocks, 26, 28 that carry sealing jaws 3⊘, 32, respectively. As best shown in Figure 1A, one of the sealing jaws 3⊘ includes a cut-off knife 33 operable in a known fashion to cut and release each formed bag B in the proper times sequence. Mounted below the two sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 are slidable stripper plates 34, 35. These stripper plates are spring loaded to their extended position (see Figure 1A) in a manner well known in the art. In the extended position shown in Figure 1A, the plates are in a position to fully engage the film tube T (not shown in this Figure) and strip the product from the seal area prior to the final movement of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 together for sealing. Mounted on the oscillating drive shaft 2⊘ are a pair of bell crank assemblies 36. Each of the assemblies includes two bell cranks 38, 4⊘ and pivotally attached to each of the bell cranks is a corresponding drive arm 38a, 4⊘a. Attached to each of the outside drive arms 38a is a drive linkage, generally designated by the reference numeral 42. Similarly, attached to each of the inside drive arms 4⊘a is a drive linkage 44. The drive linkages 42, 44 are operative to move the sealing jaw support blocks 26, 28 toward and away from each other to form the stripping/sealing operation. This is more fully explained in U.S Patent 4, 751,8⊘8. The oscillating drive shaft 2⊘ is driven by an AC/DC brushless servomotor 5⊘. The output shaft of the motor 5⊘ engages a drive belt 51 that in turn operates a matching gear 52 on the drive shaft 2⊘. As shown in Figure 13, the servomotor 5⊘ is controlled by a programmable index controller 58. Mounted on top of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 (see Figure 1A) are a pair of blousing plates 54, 55. As illustrated, these plates are spaced from the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 in order to remain substantially insulated therefrom. The air circulating under the plates 54, 55 keeps them relatively cool to allow engagement with the bottom of each formed bag, in a manner that will be presently apparent. Unlike the stripper plates 34, 35, the blousing plates 54, 55 are not spring loaded and are positioned so as to be slightly spaced from each other to accommodate the thickness of the packaging tube without tightly engaging the same. With reference to Figures 8 to 12, another important aspect of the present invention can be more clearly seen. Another AC/DC brushless servomotor 6⊘ is shown for driving the carriage 12 by way of drive belt 61, crank 62 mounted on the frame 18 and drive linkage 63, which takes the form of an adjustable connecting rod between the crank 62 and the carriage 12. As shown in these Figures, the carriage 12 is thus being driven to provide longitudinal movement along the tube T for blousing, stripping and sealing (as will be described in more detail blow). As can be seen in Figure 13, the servomotor 6⊘ is also controlled by the index controller 58. The schematic diagram of Figure 13 also illustrates the interconnection of the programmable index controller 58 with the film feeder 7⊘, including two stepping motors 71, 72. As illustrated in Figure 8, the stepping motors 71, 72 operate feed belts 73, 74 held in engagement with the packaging tube T and operated in order to quickly and efficiently feed the film upon demand. The full mode of operation of the film feeding is covered in the previous U.S. patent 4,727,7⊘7, mentioned above. As will now be apparent, and by viewing Figure 13, the programmable index controller 58 is the heart of the operating system of the combined blousing, stripping and sealing apparatus of the present invention. The controller 58 includes a microprocessor and an input device, such as a keyboard, for providing the programming information (not shown). The microprocessor preferably includes an STD compatible 16 bit base computer, such as Cubit Model 86⊘⊘ with a servomotor controller card, such as a Tech 8⊘, Model 4322 and amplifier such as Imec 4⊘⊘. The preferred compatible motor may be a Pacific Scientific RA6 SENA-TD-ED-NV-⊘2. As configured, the circuit is capable of controlling all functions and repeating all movements required for any bag size that is entered into the memory. By providing a central controler 58 as described, there can be full coordination between all functions of film feeding/stripping/sealing; as well as, blousing of the bag, if necessary. To provide a fuller description of the operation and related method of the present invention, reference should now be made to Figures 2 to 7. These Figures represent sequential schematic illustrations of the combined blousing/stripping/sealing apparatus 1⊘ with the drive arms 38a, 4⊘a positioned in response to the servomotor 5⊘ in the proper relative position (see left side of Figures). On the right is shown the corresponding position of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32, stripper plates 34, 35 and blousing plates 54, 55; the drive linkages 42, 44 being omitted for clarity. Thus, in Figure 2, the servomotor 5⊘ is actuated and the drive arms 38a, 4⊘a are shown moving (note the action arrow) to effect closing of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 with the stripper plates 34, 35 just engaging the packaging film tube T. Product P is positioned in the bottom of the first in-line bag B. Upon further actuation of the servomotor 5⊘ and as the carriage 12 is in position at top dead centre (TDC), the arms are operative to bring the stripper plates 34, 35 into full contact to flatten the tube T. While flattened, the stripping function is also performed (see the action arrows of Figure 3 as the carriage 12 moves to bottom dead centre (BDC)). Once the stripping is completed, the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 are brought into full contact by further actuation and movement of the drive arms 38a, 4⊘a in response to the servomotor 5⊘. This action also brings the blousing plates 54, 55 into full engagement, as shown in Figure 4. In Figure 5, while the drive arms 38a, 4⊘a are maintained in the same position, the tube T can now be bloused by moving the sealing jaws back to the TDC position. The product P′, as shown in this Figure, can be dropped into this next bag B′ while bloused open. In the following Figure 6, the drive arms 38a, 4⊘a are moved in the opposite direction to now open the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 and release the finished bag B; having been cut by the knife 33. Finally, the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 withdraw to the full open position by further operation of the servomotor 5⊘ in accordance with the programmed information in the controller 58. The film feed for the tube T is initiated bringing the next bag B′ with the product P′ in position for repeating the packaging cycle. The stopping of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 without requiring full opening is an important aspect in combination of the present invention and as more fully described in the prior U.S. Patent. The tube T and bags B, B′ may be considered representative of the large size bags, it being understood that the sealing jaw positions of Figures 2 and 7 are infinitely adjustable to accomplish the minimum opening for any size bag. All that is necessary is the reprogramming of the controller 58. Substantial time during the packaging cycle is saved with this feature. For a small bag, the jaws 3⊘, 32 open only a small amount; whereas for larger bags, the jaws 3⊘, 32 retract by just the amount of additional space required for clearance of the tube T during film feeding. As the packaging cycle is completed, the finished bag B drops away, and the next packaging cycle begins. To denote this, the same positioning with the jaws 3⊘, 32 at top dead centre is shown in both Figures 2 and 7 of the drawings. Figures 8 to 12 provide a closer look at the means for driving the carriage 12 in the longitudinal direction along the tube T, as well as the method related thereto which forms another important feature of the present invention. Thus, as seen in Figure 8, the servomotor 6⊘ is operative to drive the crank 62 for operating the linkage 63 and thereby oscillating the carriage 12. In this Figure, the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 are withdrawn at TDC position and the film tube T passes through by feeding action from the endless belts 73, 74 above. As previously described, the stepping motors 71, 72 drive the belts in response to the controller 58. Figure 9 shows the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 moving into position to engage the film tube T and with the servomotor 6⊘ still not activated so that the carriage remains at TDC or home position. This showing corresponds generally to the similar showning in Figure 2 above. Figure 1⊘ illustrates the position of the sealing jaws, 3⊘, 32 where the stripper plates 34, 35 are brought into full engagement and strip the product down into the bag B by moving toward BDC. The servomotor 61 activation responds to the controller 58, as shown by the action arrow. In Figure 11, the servomotor 6⊘ brings the carriage 12 to the full lowered position (BDC). Here the stripping is complete and the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 are fully closed for sealing and cutting. Figure 11 substantially corresponds to Figure 4 above. In Figure 12, the bag B is cut and released (see Figure 7 above) and the servomotor 6⊘ is now activated in the opposite direction to move the carriage 12 toward its uppermost or home position (see the action arrow). The jaws 3⊘, 32 are shown just below TDC with the next bag B′ being formed with the product dropping in position. A comparison of Figure 11 and Figure 12 again illustrates the manner in which the bottom of the next bag B' is opened for receipt of the product P; the bottom of the bag being positioned on top of the blousing plates 54, 55. The outstanding results and advantages of the present combination invention over the prior patents referred to should now be apparent. The combined blousing/stripping and sealing apparatus, and related method, extends the capability for increased speed, as well as efficiency. The servomotors 5⊘, 6⊘ are precisely controlled by signals generated from external signals supplied to the programmable index controller 58 indicative of the selected bag size being packaged. These controlled movements are further precisely coordinated with the film feeder 7⊘. The use of servomotors 5⊘, 6⊘ eliminates mechanical actuators and linkage providing attractive manufacturing cost savings. Furthermore, efficiency and reliability are enhanced since the servomotors 5⊘, 6⊘ are very energy efficient and rugged in design. Utilization of the servomotor 6⊘ for driving the carriage 12 is of special significance to allow programmed control of the stripping/sealing functions, by specifying the bag size being packaged, significant compression of the cycle time is available to compliment the time compression advantages resulting from the operation of the sealing jaws 3⊘, 32 by the companion servomotor 5⊘. Controlling of both motors 5⊘, 6⊘ by the same independent programmable index controller 58 adds an additional significant step to reach the optimum speed and efficiency of the overall packaging operation. Further complimenting the carriage and sealing jaw operation is the provision for blousing of the bags B, B′ on the upstroke of the carriage. This additional feature assures easy filling of the bag as the bottom is bloused open by resting on the blousing plates 54, 55. There is no delay necessary for settling of the product and additional apparatus, such as vibrating product settling devices, is no longer needed. This concept of free blousing of the bag (i.e. without internal mandrels) also serves to simplify the structure required and thus add additional efficiency to the operation.

Claims: Sealing apparatus (1⊘) for use in packaging product in a bag (B) formed from a continuous film tube (T) in a form, fill and seal packaging machine, comprising: a carriage (12); means (6⊘) for driving the carriage in a longitudinal direction along the tube; and sealing jaw means (3⊘, 32) mounted on the carriage for in and out movement between closed and open positions; characterised by: means (5⊘) mounted on the carriage and connecting to the sealing jaw means (3⊘, 32) for selectively moving the sealing jaw means in a first direction toward the closed position for sealing, and moving the sealing jaw means in a second direction toward the open position to release the formed bag (B); and independent control means (58) for the driving means (6⊘) and the moving means (5⊘) programmable according to the bag size being packaged; whereby the sealing is performed in a precise manner according to bag size to maximize packaging machine speed. Sealing apparatus as in Claim 1, characterised in that: the driving means includes a servomotor (6⊘) and crank means (62) mounted for oscillating movement in response to the servomotor; and drive linkage (63) connecting the crank means to the carriage (12) to provide the movement alternately in the direction opposite to bag forming and in the direction of bag forming. Sealing apparatus as in Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterised in that: the independent control means (58) is operative to generate a signal for driving the carriage (12) in dependence on an external signal indicative of the selected bag size being packaged. Sealing apparatus as in any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by: stripping means (34, 35) on the sealing jaw means for stripping the product prior to sealing; the means (5⊘) mounted on the carriage (12) and connecting to the sealing jaw means (3⊘, 32) being for selectively moving the sealing jaw means in a first direction toward the closed position for both stripping and sealing, and moving the sealing jaw means in a second direction toward the open position to release the formed bag; whereby the stripping and sealing is performed in a precise manner to both move and stop according to bag size to maximize packaging machine speed. Sealing apparatus as in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised by: blousing means (54, 55) on the sealing jaw means for bulging the sides of the bag to assist in receiving the product; the means (5⊘) mounted on the carriage (12) and connected to the sealing jaw means (3⊘, 32) for selectively moving the sealing jaw means in a first direction toward the closed position being effective for blousing, in addition to for stripping and sealing. A method of sealing of a bag (B) to be filled with product and formed from a continuous film tube (T) in a form, fill and seal packaging operation comprising the steps of: feeding a length of film corresponding to the bag length between a pair of sealing jaws (3⊘, 32); driving the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) in a longitudinal direction along the length of the bag being formed; moving the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) in a first direction toward the closed position to engage on opposite sides of the film; continuing to move the sealing jaws in the first direction to the closed position for sealing and forming the bag (B); cutting the bag to allow release; moving the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) a second direction towards the open position to release the formed bag (B); and driving the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) in the direction opposite to that of the bag forming to return to the initial position; characterised by: controlling the movement of the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) and the longitudinal driving of the sealing jaws by independent control means (58) in accordance with the bag size being formed; whereby the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) are operated in a precise manner to drive along the film and move toward and away therefrom according to the selected bag size to maximize the speed of the packaging operation. A method as in Claim 6, characterised in that: the step of feeding the film (T) is precisely controlled according to the bag size being packaged and in cooperation with the driving and movement of the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) during the packaging operation. A method as in Claim 6, or Claim 7 characterised by: moving a pair of strippers (34, 35) with the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32); stopping the movement in the first direction in the stripping position; and driving the strippers (34, 35) and sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) in the direction of bag forming to provide the stripping action; whereby the strippers (34, 35) are also operated in a precise manner to drive along the film and move toward and away therefrom according to the selected bag size to maximize the speed of th packaging operation. A method as in Claim 7, characterised by: the additional step of blousing of the bag (B) being formed during driving of the sealing jaws (3⊘, 32) in the direction opposite to that of bag forming; the control of the feeding of the film (T) and the control of the driving and moving of the strippers and sealing jaws being in response to a programmable controller (58). Sealing apparatus as in Claim 1, characterized by: means (70) for feeding the tube (T); and the independent control means (58) is operative for at least one of the feeding means (70) and the driving means (60), programmable to vary the relative movement of film associated with tube (T) and the carriage (12) for adjustment of bag size. Sealing apparatus as in Claim 10, characterized in that: the feeding means (70) includes a stepper motor (71, 72) and feed belts (73, 74) driven by the stepper motor by engagement with film from the tube (T); and the independent control means (58) is operative for the feeding means (70), the driving means (60) and the moving means (50); whereby to provide the precise manner of operation and maximize packaging machine speed.

Inventors: BACON FORREST CLEVELAND, HADDEN WILLIAM ARTHUR, BACON, FORREST CLEVELAND, HADDEN, WILLIAM ARTHUR
Applicants: KLIKLOK CORP, KLIKLOK CORPORATION
Application year: 1989
Main classification: B65B51
IPC codes: B65B51, B65B9