Electrolytic foil capacitor

Abstract: An electrolytic foil capacitor comprises, wound around a metal pin 21, an assembly of an anode foil 22, separator foils 24, 25, 26 and a cathode foil 23, which are wound together to form a roll 31. The cathode foil is provided with a first tag 27 projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal housing 30 of the capacitor. The capacitor obtains better electrical properties and can be provided with a high capacitance anode foil because the roll 31 is mechanically connected to the metal pin 21 via a short side of a strip of a separator foil 24, and because the anode foil is provided with a second tag 28 projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin 21.

Description: The invention relates to an electrolytic foil capacitor comprising a metal housing which is open on one side and which is provided on said side with a seal of electrically insulating material, said housing containing, wound around a metal pin, an assembly of a strip of an anode foil provided with a dielectric oxide layer by forming, two or more strips of separator foils impregnated with electrolyte liquid, and a strip of a cathode foil, which are wound together to form a roll, the metal pin being led outwards through the seal on the open side of the housing, and the cathode foil being provided with a first tag protruding from the roll, said tag being mechanically and electrically connected to the housing. In United States Patent Specification US 3754113 such a capacitor is disclosed, in which the anode foil is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin via the short side of the strip and the metal pin is provided with an axial lead wire, the cathode foil being provided with a tag projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the housing on the bottom side of the housing, and the latter is provided with a second lead wire. High-capacitance anode foils for the manufacture of electrolytic foil capacitors having a large product of operating voltage and capacitance have a surface which is substantially enlarged by pores. Such a foil is brittle and cannot be reliably connected to the metal pin by means of the customary techniques such as cold welding or ultrasonic welding. Cementing using an adhesive also leads to problems in the realisation of an electrically conductive connection. Another problem which may occur in the known electrolytic capacitors is caused by the fact that the first part of the anode foil is not surrounded by the cathode foil. This leads in certain frequency ranges to a decrease of the capacitance and an increase of the electric losses. Since the connections of the anode foil and the cathode foil are asymmetrical, the capacitor has a relatively large self-induction (ESL). This is undesired with respect to application at high frequencies. An additional problem is the relatively high equivalent series resistance which is caused by the fact that a long strip of anode foil is electrically connected to the anode pin at one end only. DE-C- 974 117 describes a capacitor roll comprising, wound around a metal pin, an assembly of an anode foil strip, a cathode foil strip and strips of separator foils, which are wound together to form a roll, whereby the cathode foil is provided with a first tag projecting from the roll, said tag being for mechanical and electrical connection to a housing for the capacitor roll, the anode foil is provided with a second tag projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin, and the roll is mechanically connected to the metal pin via a short side of a strip of a separator foil. It is an object of the invention to provide an electrolytic foil capacitor in which also high-capacitance anode foil can reliably be connected electrically to the anode pin, and which has improved electrical properties, in particular as regards the (in)dependence of capacitance and loss factor on the frequency used. A further object of the invention is to obtain a decrease of the self-induction and the equivalent series resistance. It is an object of the invention to use the proven pin construction in the manufacture of the electrolytic foil capacitor because it facilitates the manufacture and transport of the roll, for example during impregnating the separator foils and accommodating then in a housing, as described in, for example, the above-mentioned United States Patent Specification US 3754113. This object is achieved according to the invention by an electrolytic foil capacitor as described in the opening paragraph, which capacitor is further characterized in that the roll is mechanically connected to the metal pin via a short side of a strip of a separator foil, and in that the anode foil is provided with a second tag projecting from the rol, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin, and in that on the inside of the roll, the strip of cathode foil is so much longer than the strip of anode foil that the cathode foil makes at least one full turn around the metal pin before the beginning of the anode foil. It is noted, that neither the anode foil nor the cathode foil mechanically contact the metal pin which is connected only to a strip of a separator foil. Very suitable electrical properties, for example a low self-induction and a low equivalent series resistance, are obtained if the first and the second tag are placed near the centre of the strips of the cathode foil and the anode foil, respectively, measured in the longitudinal direction of the strips. The invention will be explained in more detail by means of a comparative example and an exemplary embodiment, and with reference to a drawing, in which Fig. 1 is an illustration of the composition of a roll and a cross-sectional view of a capacitor according to the state of the art, and in which Fig. 2 is an illustration of the composition of a roll and a cross-sectional view of a capacitor according to the invention. Comparative example , not according to the invention: Fig. 1 a shows the construction of a roll for an electrolytic capacitor according to the present state of the art, in which 1 is a metal pin to which a strip of an anode foil 2 is connected mechanically and electrically. The roll further comprises a strip of a separator foil 4, for example made of paper, a strip of a cathode foil 3 and a strip of a separator foil 5. The cathode foil 3 is provided with a cathode tag 7, for example manufactured from an aluminium strip. Fig. 1 b shows a wound roll 11 which is accommodated in a metal housing 10. The metal housing is sealed by means of a disc 9 of electrically insulating material, through which the anode pin 1 is led outward. The cathode tag 7 is internally connected to the housing 10, for example in the way indicated in United States Patent Specification 3754113. The pin 1 is connected to an axial lead wire 12, the metal housing 10 is connected to an axial lead wire 13. Exemplary embodiment , according to the invention: Fig. 2 a shows the construction of a roll for an electrolytic capacitor according to the invention, in which 21 is a metal pin to which a strip of a separator foil 24 is connected mechanically. The separator foil 24, for example a paper strip, can be reliably connected by means of clamping or an adhesive. The roll further comprises, in succession, a strip of the cathode foil 23 and a strip of a separator foil 25. After the cathode strip 23 has made one full turn it is followed by a strip of an anode foil 22, and if desired, by a further strip of a separator foil 26. The anode foil consists of a strip of a valve metal, for example aluminium, which is provided with a dielectric oxide layer by forming. Preferably, the cathode foil also consists of aluminium. The anode foil 22 is provided with an anode tag 28, the cathode foil 23 is provided with a cathode tag 27. Each of the tags is manufactured from, for example, an aluminium strip and is preferably placed near the centre of the strips of the respective foils. The tags are secured, for example, by means of cold welding or stapling. Fig. 2 b shows a wound roll 31 which is accommodated in a metal housing 30. The separator foils are impregnated with an electrolyte liquid in known manner. The metal housing is sealed by means of a disc 29 of an electrically insulating material, through which the anode pin 31 is lead outwards. The anode tag 28 is electrically connected to the anode pin 31, for example by means of welding. The cathode tag 27 can be internally connected to the housing 30, for example, by means of laser welding; the laser energy can be supplied from outside the housing. Between the connection of the anode tag to the anode pin and the cathode tag to the housing there is, preferably, a plate 34 of electrically insulating material, for example a foil of polyvinyl chloride. This plate may also be used as a pressure plate, in particular during laser welding. The metal pin 31 is connected to an axial lead wire 32, the metal housing 30 is connected to an axial lead wire 33.

Claims: An electrolytic foil capacitor comprising a metal housing (30) which is open on one side and which is provided on said side with a seal (29) of electrically insulating material, said housing containing, wound around a metal pin (21), an assembly of a strip of an anode foil (22) provided with a dielectric oxide layer by forming, two or more strips of separator foils (24, 26) impregnated with electrolyte liquid, and a strip of a cathode foil (23), which are wound together to form a roll, the metal pin being lead outwards through the seal on the open side of the housing, and the cathode foil being provided with a first tag (27) protruding from the roll, said tag being mechanically and electrically connected to the housing, characterized in that the roll is mechanically connected to the metal pin via a short side of a strip of a separator foil, and that the anode foil is provided with a second tag (28) projecting from the roll, which tag is mechanically and electrically connected to the metal pin (21), and in that on the inside of the roll the strip of cathode foil (23) is so much longer than the strip of anode foil (22) that the cathode foil makes at least one full turn around the metal pin before the beginning of the anode foil. An electrolytic foil capacitor as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the first and second tag are placed near the centre of the strips of the cathode foil and the anode foil, respectively, measured in the longitudinal direction of the strips.

Inventors: FRANSEN BENEDICTUS CORNELIS HE, VAN DER PLOEG HENDRIK, WEEKAMP JOHANNUS WILHELMUS, FRANSEN, BENEDICTUS CORNELIS HENDRIKUS, VAN DER PLOEG, HENDRIK, WEEKAMP, JOHANNUS WILHELMUS
Applicants: PHILIPS NV, N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN
Application year: 1989
Main classification: H01G9
IPC codes: H01G9, H01G4