Image-forming machine

Abstract: An image-forming machine is provided comprising a conveying passage (51) for conveying a sheet material through a transfer zone, feed means (66, 68) for feeding the sheet material to the conveying passage (51) and a feed passage (86, 96) for conducting the sheet material delivered from the feed means (66, 68) to the conveying passage (51). A guide surface (142, 188) is provided defining one side of the feed passage extending curvingly upwardly from the feed means toward the conveying passage (51). An introduction protrusion (148, 198) slightly projecting toward the feed means (66, 88) is provided at the central part in the widthwise direction of the upstream end of the guide surface (142, 188).

Description: Field of the Invention This invention relates to an image-forming machine such as an electrostatic copying machine or a laser beam printer. Description of the Prior Art Image-forming machines such as an electrostatic copying machine have been in widespread commercial use (See US-A-4 684 235). Conventional image-forming machines, however, have various problems yet to be solved, for example those listed below. (a) The sheet material delivered towards the feed passage from the feed means produces noises. (b) When delivered from the feed means, the sheet material folds at both ends of its leading end portion. Summary of the Invention An object of this invention is to provide an excellent image-forming machine in which noises produced at the time of delivering a sheet material can be suppressed. A further object of this invention is to provide an excellent image-forming machine in which folding of a sheet material which is liable to occur when it is delivered from feed means can be prevented. Other objects and features of this invention will become apparent from the following description. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a sectional view showing in a simplified manner a laser beam printer which is one example of the image-forming machine in accordance with this invention; Figure 2 is a partial sectional view showing a first opening-closing member and a second openingclosing member and elements relating to them in the laser beam printer of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the first opening-closing member of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the second opening-closing member of Figure 2; Figure 5 is a top plan view showing part of a first feed means and its vicinity in the laser beam printer of Figure 1; Figure 6 is a view for illustrating the state of a sheet material delivered from a first feed means; Figure 7 is a view for illustrating the operation of opening a first feed passage in the laser beam printer shown in Figure 1; Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Outline of the laser beam printer as a whole With reference to Figure 1, the outline of one embodiment of a laser beam printer as one example of the image-forming machine in accordance with this invention will be described. In Figure 1, the illustrated laser beam printer includes a nearly rectangular parallelpipedal main body 2 which has a so-called shell-type, i.e. vertically divisible, structure comprised of a lower frame member 4 and an upper frame member 6 mounted on the lower frame member 4 through a shaft member 5 (constituting a central axis extending perpendicularly to the sheet surface in Figure 1) so that it is free to pivot between an opening position (not shown) and a closing position (the position shown in Figure 1). A process unit shown by reference numeral 8 is disposed in the upper frame member 6 of the main body 2. The illustrated process unit 8 is provided with a unit frame 10 detachably mounted on the upper frame member 6, and a rotating drum 12 is rotatably mounted on the unit frame 10. An electrostatographic material is disposed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 12. Around the rotating drum 12 which is to be rotated in the direction shown by an arrow 14 are disposed a charging corona discharger 16, a developing device 18, a transfer corona discharger 20 and a cleaning device 22. An optical unit shown by numeral 34 is disposed in the upper space of the upper frame member 6, i.e. the space above the process unit 8. The optical unit 34 includes a box-like unit housing 36. Within the unit housing 36 are disposed a laser light source (not shown), a rotating polygon mirror 38, a first reflecting mirror 40, a second reflecting mirror 42 and a lens 44. The laser light source (not shown) irradiates laser light based on an image information outputted from a computer, for example, onto the rotating polygon mirror 38. The laser light reflected from the rotating polygon mirror 38 is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 40 and the second reflecting mirror 42, passes through the lens 44 and is projected onto the surface of the rotating drum 12 in a projecting zone 46, as shown by a one-dot chain line in Figure 1. In the lower portion of the main body 2, namely in the lower frame member 4, is disposed a conveying means 50 for conveying a sheet material which may be plain paper through a transfer zone 48 existing between the rotating drum 12 and the transfer corona discharger 20. The illustrated conveying means 50 is provided with a conveying roller pair 52, a guide member 54, a guide member 56 and a fixing roller pair 58, and defines a conveying passage 51 extrending nearly in a straight line from the nipping site 60 of the conveying roller pair 52 to the nipping site 62 of the fixing roller pair 58. In the illustrated embodiment, a hand-insertion feed means 64 is provided at the right end of the conveying passage 51, and below the conveying means 50, namely in the lower portion of the lower frame member 4, a first feed means 66 and a second feed means 68 are disposed. The first feed means 66 is comprised of a receiving portion 78 defined by the bottom portion of the main body 2, i.e. the bottom portion of the lower frame member 4, a cassette 82 detachably loaded into the receiving section 78 through an opening 80 formed in the left surface of the main body 2, and feed means 84 disposed above the receiving portion 78. Sheet materials are loaded into the cassette 82. When the feed means 84 is rotated in the direction shown by an arrow the uppermost sheet material in the cassette 82 is delivered from the cassette 82 and fed into the conveying passage through a first feed passage 86. The second supply means 68 positioned above the first supply means 66 is comprised of a receiving portion 88 defined in the upper portion of the lower frame member 4, a cassette 92 loaded detachably into the receiving portion 88 through an opening 90 formed in the left surface of the main body 2, and feed means 94 disposed above the receiving portion 88, and sheet materials are loaded into the cassette 92. When the feed means 94 is rotated in the direction of arrow, the uppermost sheet material is delivered from the cassette 92, and fed to the conveying passage through the second feed passage 96. A receiving plate 98 constituting a first receiving means is disposed in the left end portion in Figure 1 of the main body 2. The illustrated receiving plate 98 is comprised of a first plate 100 having a slightly concave upper surface (the upper surface in the state shown by a two-dot chain line in Figure 1) and a second plate 102 extending nearly in a straight line. A first discharge passage 106 is provided between the receiving plate 98 and the conveying passage 51. The illustrated first discharge passage 106 is defined by a guide member 108 and a first discharge roller pair 110. In the illustrated embodiment, there is also provided a second receiving means in the upper end of the main body 2. The second receiving means is defined by an inclined upper surface 112a in the upper wall 112 of the main body 2. In the upper end portion of the inclined upper surface 112a is mounted an auxiliary receiving member 114 which is free to pivot between a receiving position extending following the inclined upper surface 112a and a storage position above the inclined upper surface 112a. A second discharge passage 116 is provided between the second receiving member and the first discharge passage 106. The second discharge passage 116 is defined by the receiving plate 98 at the storage position (particularly, the right surface in Figure 1 of the second plate 102 in the storage state), a plurality of guide ribs 120 (one of which is shown in Figure 1) provided on the inner surface of the wall 118 and a second discharge roller pair 122. The operation of the laser beam printer described above will be described below in a general manner. While the rotating drum 12 is rotated in the direction of arrow 14, the charging corona discharger 16 charges the electrostatographic material of the rotating drum 12 to a specific polarity. Then, in the projecting zone 46, laser light from the laser light source (not shown) in the optical unit 34 is projected onto the electrostatographic material. As a result, a latent electrostatic image corresponding to the image information is formed on the surface of the electrostatographic material. First feed passage, second feed passage and related elements Now, a detailed description will be given on the first feed passage 66 for conducting the sheet material delivered from the first feed means 66 to the conveying passage, the second feed passage 96 for conducting the sheet material delivered from the second feed means 68 to the conveying passage, and elements related to them. With reference to Figure 2 as well as Figure 1, a greater portion of the first feed passage 86 is defined by a first opening-closing member 124 and a second opening-closing member 126, and a greater portion of the second feed passage 96 is defined by the second opening closing member 126. The downstream portion of the first feed passage 86 and the downstream portion of the second feed passage 96 are associated, and the associated portion of the two passages is connected to the upstream end of the conveying passage 51. With reference to Figure 3, the illustrated first opening-closing member 124 has a pair of end walls 128 and 130 spaced from each other at a predetermined distance, and between these end walls 128 and 130 are provided an outside wall 132, an inside wall 134, a bottom wall 136 and an upper wall 138 (see Figure 1 also). In the illustrated embodiment, the inside wall 134 has a substantially flat lower portion 140 and an upper portion 142 extending upwardly in an arcuate curved shape, and as can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, the inside surface of the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134 defines one side of the first feed passage 86, i.e. its right side in Figure 1. As shown clearly in Figures 1 and 5, a plurality of guide ribs 144 in spaced-apart relationship in the widthwise direction (the direction perpendicular to the sheet surface in Figure 1, the vertical direction in Figure 5) are provided integrally on the inside surface (the surface acting as a guiding surface) of the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134 (in Figure 3, the guide ribs 144 are omitted). Contact-preventing depressed portions 146 are defined in both end portions in the widthwise direction of the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134. In the illustrated embodiment, the central part in the widthwise direction of the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134 extends downwardly with a relatively large curving from the nearly central part in the vertical direction. On the other hand, both end portions in the widthwise direction of the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134 extend downwardly with a relatively small curving from its nearly central part in the vertical direction. By the differences in curvature between these curved surfaces, the contact-preventing depressed portions 146 are provided in both ends of the upper portion 142. In the illustrated embodiment, an introduction protrusion 148 protruding into the receiving portion 78 of the first supply means 66 are provided integrally, and nearly horizontally in Figures 1 and 2, in the upstream end of the central part, in the widthwise direction, of the upper portion 142. The introduction protrusion 148 is provided over substantially the entire width of the part between the contact-preventing depressed portions 146 in the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134, and the guide ribs 144 provided on the upper portion 142 of the inside wall 134 extend to the introduction protrusion 148. Supporting portions 150 and 152 are formed integrally in the end walls 128 and 130 of the first opening-closing member 124 by removing them locally in a nearly U shape, and outwardly projecting pins 154 and 156 are provided at the end parts of the supporting portions 150 and 152. On the other hand, the lower frame member 4 has a pair of vertical base plates 158 and 160 (Figure 5) which are disposed in spaced-apart relationship perpendicularly to the sheet surface in Figure 1 and vertically in Figure 5. Supporting plate pieces 162 are provided in the inside surfaces of the vertical base plates 158 and 160 (Figure 2 shows only one supporting plate 162 disposed in the inside surface of the base plate 158), and an elongate hole 164 extending to the right nearly horizontally in Figures 1 and 2 is formed in each supporting plate piece 162 (Figure 2 shows one hole 164 formed in one supporting plate piece 162 and Figure 1 shows the other hole 164 in the supporting plate piece 162 not shown in the drawings). One end portion (the left inside end portion in Figures 1 and 2) extends while curving slightly upwardly. The pins 154 and 156 provided in the first opening-closing member 124 are detachably received in the pair of elongate holes 164. If desired, it is possible to provide pins in the vertical base plates 158 and 160 and elongate holes in the end walls 128 and 130 of the first opening-closing member 124. The first opening-closing member 124 may be formed of a synthetic resin, and by pressing the base parts of the supporting portions 150 and 152, it can be elastically deformed inwardly. This elastic deformation permits detachment of the pair of pins 154 and 156 from the corresponding holes 164. As will be described in detail later on, the first opening-closing member 124 is free to move between an operating position at which the pins 154 and 156 are positioned respectively at the end portions of the holes 164 (the position shown in Figures 1 and 2 and by a two-dot chain line 124 in Figure 7) and a removed position at which the pins 154 and 156 are positioned in the other end portions of the holes 164 (the position in Figure 7 by a solid line) along these holes 164, and also free to pivot between a closing position at which it defines one side of the first feed passage 86 (the position shown in Figures 1 and 2 and by the two-dot chain line 124 in Figure 7) and an opening position at which it permits opening of the first feed passage 86 (the position shown in Figure 7 by a solid line. The contact-preventing depressed portion 146 and the introduction protrusion 148 in the first opening-closing member 124 and the first feed means 66 are further constructed as shown below in the illustrated embodiment. In the first feed means 66, the cassette 82 is equipped with a box-like cassette body 166 having an open top, which is adapted to be mounted detachably between the pair of vertical base plates 158 and 160 of the lower frame member 4 through the opening 80. A carrying plate 168 is disposed within the cassette body 166, and a biasing spring (not shown) is interposed between the carrying plate 168 and the bottom wall of the cassette body 166. The rear end portion of the carrying plate 168 is mounted on the cassette body via a pin 170 so that the plate 168 is free to pivot. A stack of sheet materials which may be plain paper are placed on the carrying plate 168. Claw members 172 (Figure 5) for preventing overlapping feed of the sheet materials are disposed at both corners of the front end portion of the cassette body 166. The pair of claw members 172 can slightly move up and down and act on the two corners of the leading end of the sheet materials received in the cassette body. The feed means 84 is provided with a shaft member 174 mounted rotatably between and across the pair of vertical base plates of the lower frame member 4. A pair of feed rollers 176 are mounted on the shaft member 174 in an axially spaced-apart relationship. The first feed means 66 and the contact-preventing depressed portion 146 are arranged in the positional relationship shown in Figure 5. Specifically, the contact-preventing depressed portion 146 is disposed opposite to the claw member 172 and its vicinity in the cassette 82. Generally, as shown in Figure 6, when a sheet material whose leading end is arrested at its corners by the claw members 172 is to be delivered, that part of the sheet material which exists between the feed roller 176 and the claw members 172 bends upwardly, leaves the claw members 172 and jumps forwardly (shown by the two-dot chain line in Figure 6). The sheet material then continues to advance by the action of the feed roller 176. Accordingly, if the contact-preventing depressed portion 146 is not provided, the corners of the leading end of the sheet material (particularly, that part which exists between the feed roller 176 and the claw members 172) will contact the inside wall 134 of the first opening-closing member 124 and is likely to fold downwardly. The provision of the contact-preventing depressed portions 146 in both widthwise end portions of the inside wall 134 serves to accurately prevent the corner portions of the leading end of the sheet material from contacting the inside wall 134 upon delivery from the cassette 82. The side of the contact-preventing depressed portion 146 is such that the leading end of the sheet material does not contact the inside wall 134. A sufficient effect can be obtained, for example, when the height h in Figure 6 is about 15 mm. When as in the illustrated embodiment, the feed means 84 is composed of the pair of feed rollers 176, it is preferable to provide one contact-preventing depressed portion 146 opposite to the part between one feed roller 176 and the claw members 172 and the other contact-preventing depressed portion 146 opposite to the part between the other feed roller 176 and the claw members 172. The first feed means 66 and the introduction protrusion 148 are arranged in the positional relationship shown in Figure 1, 5 and 6. Specifically, the introduction protrusion 148 is constructed such that its end 148 projects to a point above the front wall 178 of the cassette body 166 loaded in the cassette-receiving section 78, and its protruding end surface defines nearly the same plane with the inside surface of the front wall 178 (in relation to this structure, a cut 180 corresponding to the introduction protrusion 148 is formed in the upper end of the front wall 178 of the cassette body 166). Accordingly, the projecting end surface of the introduction protrusion 148, as can be understood from Figure 1, restricts the leading ends of the sheet materials received in the cassette body 166 and the inside surface of the front wall 178 of the cassette body 166. In the prior art, the introduction protrusion 148 for conducting the sheet material delivered from the cassette 82 to the first feed passage 86 is not provided, and in this case, a space exists between the front wall 178 of the cassette body 166 loaded in the cassette-receiving section 78 and the inside wall 134 of the first opening-closing member 124. Hence, when the sheet material delivered from the cassette body 166 is fed to the upwardly curved feed passage and its trailing end passes through the above-mentioned space, the stiffness of the sheet material itself causes its trailing end to touch the upstream end of the inside wall 134, and consequently, produces noises. If, on the other hand, the introduction protrusion 148 is provided as described above, there is substantially no space between the front wall 178 of the cassette body 166 and the inside wall 134 of the opening-closing member 124 at a part where the introduction protrusion 148 exists. The sheet material delivered from the cassette body 166 is therefore guided by the upper surface of the introduction protrusion 148 and conducted to the first feed passage 86, and its trailing end is accurately prevented from contacting the upstream end of the inside wall 134. To conduct the sheet material smoothly to the first feed passage 86. It is preferable to design the introduction protrusion 148 such that the uppermost sheet material in the stack of sheet materials in the cassette body 166 exists on nearly the same level as the upper surface of the introduction protrusion 148. This construction serves to prevent the occurrence of noises effectively. When as in the illustrated embodiment, the feed means 84 consists of the pair of feed rollers 176, that part of the sheet material which exists between the feed rollers 176 is fed stably by the feed rollers 176. It is preferable therefore to provide the introduction protrusion 148 in correspondence to that part of the sheet material which is stably delivered, namely that part which exists between the pair of feed rollers 176. Now, with reference to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the second opening-closing member 126 will be described in detail. The illustrated second opening-closing member 126 has a pair of spaced end walls 182 and 184 which are slightly larger than the pair of end walls 128 and 130 in the first opening-closing member 124, and a lower wall 186 extending downwardly in a straight line and an upper arcuate wall 188 extending while curving upwardly are disposed between the pair of end walls 182 and 184. As can be understood from Figures 1 and 3, in the illustrated embodiment, the outside surfaces (the right surfaces in Figures 1 and 2) of the lower wall 186 and the upper arcuate wall 188 define the left side in Figure 1 of the first feed passage 86, and the inside surface (the left surface in Figures 1 and 2) of the upper arcuate wall 188 defines the right side in Figure 1 of the second feed passage 96. As clearly shown in Figure 1, in the second opening-closing member 126, a plurality of guide ribs 190 are provided in spaced-apart relationship on the outside surfaces of the lower wall 186 and the upper arcuate wall 188 in the widthwise direction (perpendicularly to the sheet surface in Figures 1 and 2), and a plurality of guide ribs 192 are provided at widthwise intervals on the inside surface of the upper arcuate wall 188. Furthermore, a plurality of contacting ribs 194 are provided on the inside surface of the lower wall 186 at widthwise intervals. In Figure 4, the guide ribs 190 and 192 and the contacting ribs 194 are omitted. In the second opening-closing member 126, a contact-preventing depressed portion 196 is defined in both widthwise end portions of the upper arcuate wall 188; and an introduction protrusion 198 slightly projecting into the cassette-receiving section 88 of the second supply means 68 in the widthwise central part of the upper arcuate wall 188 which acts as a guiding surface of the second feed passage 96, as in the first opening-closing member 124. In the illustrated embodiment, the widthwise central part of the upper arcuate wall 188 extends downwardly while curving relatively greatly, and the widthwise end portions of the upper arcuate wall 188 extend inclinedly downwardly in a nearly straight line. By these differences in shape, the contact-preventing depressed portions 196 are formed in these end portions. The introduction protrusion 198 is provided over substantially the entire width of a part between the contact-preventing depressed portions 196 in the upper arcuate wall 188, and extends nearly horizontally to the left in Figures 1 and 2 towards the cassette-receiving section 88. The guide ribs 192 extend to the introduction protrusion 198. Supporting protrusions 200 and 202 projecting to the left in Figures 1 and 2 are integrally provided in the lower end portions of the end walls 182 and 184 of the second opening-closing member 126, and pins 204 and 206 projecting outwardly are provided in the supporting protrusions 200 and 202. On the other hand, a plate 208 defining the undersurface of the cassette-receiving section 88 is set between the pair of vertical base plates 158 and 160 (Figure 5) of the lower frame member 4. To the undersurface of the plate 208 are secured a pair of supporting brackets (Figure 2 shows a front bracket 210 and Figure 1, a rear bracket 210). The pins 204 and 206 in the second opening-closing member 126 are detachably and pivotally mounted on the pair of supporting brackets 210. The second opening-closing member 126 can also be formed of a synthetic resin. By pressing the base plates of the supporting protrusions 200 and 202, they can be elastically deformed inwardly, and the pins 204 and 206 can be detached from the supporting brackets 210. As will be described in detail later on, the second opening-closing member 126 is free to pivot between a closing position (the position shown in Figures 1 and 2) at which its inside surface defines one side of the second feed passage 96 and its outside surface defines the other surface of the first feed passage 86) and an opening position (the position shown in Figure 8) at which it opens the second feed passage 96. The second feed means 68 is of substantially the same construction as the first feed means 66. The cassette 92 is provided with a box-like cassette body 212 having an open top, and is detachably loaded through the opening 90 into the cassette-receiving section defined by the pair of vertical base plate 158 and 160 and the plate 208. Within the cassette body 212 is disposed a carrying plate 214 which is free to pivot vertically with its rear end portion as a fulcrum. A biasing spring (not shown) is interposed between the carrying plate 214 and a bottom wall of the cassette body 212. The feed means 94 is equipped with a shaft member 216 rotatably mounted between, and across, the vertical base plates 158 and 160. A pair of feed rollers 218 (only one of which is shown in Figures 1 and 2) are mounted on the shaft member 216 in axially spaced relationship. The contact-preventing depressed portions 196 and the introduction protrusion 198 in the second feed means 68 and the second opening-closing member 126 are arranged in substantially the same positional relationship as the contact-preventing depressed portions 146 and the introduction protrusion 148 in the first feed means 86 and the first opening-closing member 124, and they operate in substantially the same manner. Accordingly, a detailed description of the structure and operation of these members 196 and 198 is omitted herein.

Claims: An image-forming machine comprising a conveying passage (51) for conveying a sheet material through a transfer zone, a feed means (66, 68) for feeding the sheet material to the conveying passage (51) and a feed passage (86, 96) for conducting the sheet material delivered from the feed means (66, 68) to the conveying passage (51), a guide surface (142, 188) defining one side of the feed passage extending curvingly upwardly from the feed means toward the conveying passage (51); wherein an introduction protrusion (148, 198) slightly projecting toward the feed means (66, 88) is provided at the central part in the widthwise direction of the upstream end of the guide surface (142, 188). The image-forming machine of claim 1 wherein the feed means (66, 68) has a cassette-receiving section (78, 88) defined within the main body (2) of the machine, a cassette (82, 92) having sheet material placed therein and adapted to be detachably loaded into the cassette-receiving section (78, 88) and a feed roller (176, 218) disposed above the cassette-receiving section (78, 88); the introduction protrusion (148, 198) projects slightly into the cassette-receiving section (78, 88) and its projecting end surface lies generally in the same plane as the inside surface of the front wall (178) of the cassette (82, 92) loaded into the cassette-receiving section. The image-forming machine of claim 2 wherein a plurality of feed rollers (176, 218) are disposed above the cassette-receiving section (78, 88) in widthwise spaced-apart relationship, and the introduction protrusion (148, 198) slightly projects into the cassette-receiving section (78, 88) with its width generally corresponding to the distance between a pair (176) of said plurality of feed rollers (176, 218) disposed at the center portion of the cassette-receiving section in widthwise direction. An image-forming machine of claim 2 or 3, wherein contact-preventing depressed portions (146, 196) are provided respectively in both end portions in the widthwise direction of the upstream end portion of the guide surface (142, 188) in order to prevent contacting of both end portions of the leading end of the sheet material delivered from the feed passage (86, 96). The image-forming machine of claim 4 wherein claw members (172) for preventing overlapping feed of sheet materials are disposed in both corner portions of the front end of the cassette (82, 92), and said contact-preventing depressed portions (146, 196) are provided corresponding to the sites of the claw members (172) or in their vicinity.

Inventors: FUCHI MASAMI, HAYASHI SHIGEKI, ISHIDA NAOYUKI, MAKIURA YOSHINORI, NAKAMURA HIROAKI, OGIRI TADAKAZU, FUCHI, MASAMI, HAYASHI, SHIGEKI, ISHIDA, NAOYUKI, MAKIURA, YOSHINORI, NAKAMURA, HIROAKI, OGIRI, TADAKAZU
Applicants: MITA INDUSTRIAL CO LTD, MITA INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1989
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15