Powdery cosmetic

Abstract: The present invention provides a powdery cosmetic which is excellent in the spreadability and adhesion, free from the standing-out of powder after application to the skin and free from the feeling of dry and loose and has characteristics necessary for powdery cosmetic. The powdery cosmetic of the present invention comprises a porous spherical cellulose powder incorporated therein in an amount of 0.1 to 50 % by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic. The porous spherical cellulose powder has an average particle diameter of 3 to 50 µm and a maximum particle diameter of 100 µm and coated, impregnated, or chemically linked with at least one high molecular substance retentive of moisture.

Description: The present invention relates to a powdery cosmetic. More Particularly, the present invention is concerned with a powdery cosmetic comprising a spherical cellulose powder coated, impregnated, or chemically linked with a high molecular substance retentive of moisture in the system. The term "powdery cosmetic" is intended to mean a powdery cosmetic in a loose state or a pressed state prepared by mixing as a main component a powder mainly composed of an constitutional pigment, such as talc, mica, titanium dioxide, or polymer powder, and optionally an inorganic pigment, such as iron oxide, or an organic pigment, with a suitable amount of an oil as an adhesive or a binder, such as a hydrocarbon or ester oil, and if necessary pressing the mixture by compression molding. With respect to feeling in application of a powdery cosmetic, excellent spreadability, adhesion and finish have been required in the art. Various spherical particles, surfactants, humectants, etc. have hitherto been incorporated in the powdery cosmetic for the purpose of improving the feeling in application to the skin. Specifically, spherical synthetic resin powder, such as spherical nylon, spherical polyethylene or spherical polystyrene, has been used in the art in order to improve the spreadability and in recent years spherical cellulose powder has been used because it is possible to improve the adhesion to the skin. However, the synthetic resin powder agglomerates due to large charging property, which unfavorably brings about standing-out of the powder after application to the skin. The spherical cellulose powder has no cohesiveness but absorbs the moisture present on the surface of the skin, which brings about feeling of over dry and loose, so that no satisfactory finish can be attained. Further, swelling and shrinkage of cellulose occur due to the moisture in the air, and this causes cracking during or after shaping. This made it impossible to incorporate the cellulose powder in a large amount. JP-A 62 410 discloses a cosmetic having excellent moisture retaining effects and giving a non-sticky feeling to the skin and having a supressed slipperiness on the skin by compounding a solluble collagen in combination with powder to a cosmetic base. An object of the present invention is to provide a powdery cosmetic having in combination an excellent spreadability and adhesion, freedom from the caking instead of spreading evenly across the skin of the powder after application to the skin and the feeling of over dry and loose with other characteristics necessary for a powdery cosmetic. The present invention relates to a powdery cosmetic comprising 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic of a spherical cellulose powder coated, impregnated, or chemically linked with at least one of hyaluronic acid, its salts and its derivatives. The spherical cellulose powder is preferably a porous spherical cellulose powder having an average particle diameter of 3 to 50 µm and a maximum particle diameter of 100 µm. It is preferred that the spherical cellulose powder used in the present invention have an average particle diameter of 3 to 50 µm and a maximum particle diameter of 100 µm or less. When the average particle diameter is less than 3 µm, no sufficient spreading effect can be attained. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter exceeds 50 µm or the maximum particle diameter exceeds 100 µm, the cellulose powder is harsh to the touch when the cosmetic is applied to the skin. When the spherical cellulose powder is non-porous, the amount of retention of the high molecular substance retentive of moisture is small. Therefore, porous spherical cellulose is preferred. In the present invention, any type of spherical cellulose may be used as far as it has the above-described properties. Examples of the spherical cellulose which may be used in the present invention include those prepared by methods described in, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 44312/1980, 7759/1978, 38801/1982, and 241337/1986. The porous spherical cellulose powder may be coated, impregnated, or chemically linked with hyaluronic acid, its salts or its derivatives by any of the following methods as far as the functional characteristics of the cellulose can be maintained: a method which comprises immersing, with stirring, a porous spherical cellulose powder in a solution containing hyaluronic acid retentive of moisture dissolved therein and drying the solution; a hybridization method which comprises mechanically mixing hyaluronic acid powder retentive of moisture with a porous spherical cellulose powder in a certain proportion to coat the surface of the cellulose or force the powder retentive of moisture into pores of the cellulose; and a method wherein the hyaluronic acid is chemically bonded to the porous spherical cellulose powder through covalent or ionic bond by taking advantage of OH group of the cellulose. The amount of incorporation of the above-described spherical cellulose is 0.1 to 50 % by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic. When the amount of incorporation is less than 0.1 % by weight, the adhesion to the skin is often unsatisfactory, while the amount exceeds 50 % by weight, the cosmetic is so smooth that the adhesion to the skin often becomes poor. The powder and oil used in the present invention will now be described. Examples of the constitutional pigment constituting the major part of the powder used in the present invention include, beside the spherical cellulose powder subjected to coating or the like with the above-described high molecular substance retentive of moisture, constitutional pigments commonly used in cosmetics. Examples of the constitutional pigments commonly used in cosmetics include zinc white, titanium dioxide, talc, mica, clay, and kaolin, and in addition to one or two or more of them, inorganic pigments, such as iron oxide and ultramarine blue, and organic pigments may be used according to need. Oils generally used in cosmetics may be used as the oil used in the present intention, and one or two or more of them may be arbitrarily used according to the purpose of addition thereof. Examples of the oil include higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol; higher fatty acids such as stearic acid and behenic acid; solid paraffin; waxes such as microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, hydrogenated castor oil, carnauba wax and bark wax; vegetable and animal oils such as olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil and lanolin; mineral oils such as liquid paraffin and vaseline; and synthetic oils such as trimethylolpropane triisostearate, isopropyl myristate, glycerol tri-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-cthylhexanoate and silicone oil. The amount of incorporation of the powder containing the constitutional pigment is usually 30 to 99.5 % by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic, while the amount of incorporation of the oil is usually 0.5 to 70 % by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic. The powdery cosmetic of the present invention may be mixed with, besides the spherical cellulose powder subjected to coating or the like with the hyaluronic acid, its salts or its derivatives, the constitutional pigment optionally containing a pigment and the oil, other components commonly incorporated in the powdery cosmetic, such as surfactants, perfumes, antiseptics, mildewproofing agent, antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers according to the purpose of addition. It is a matter of course that spherical powder other than the above-described spherical cellulose powder, e.g., spherical synthetic resin powder, may be also incorporated in such an amount as will not spoil the effect of the present invention. The powdery cosmetic of the present invention is excellent in the spreadability and adhesion, free from the standing-out of the powder after application to the skin, and free from feeling of dry and loose, which gives excellent finish as a whole. EXAMPLE The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of test examples and working examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these only. Example 1 (1) Spherical cellulose powder (Celluloflow-C-25®; a product of Chisso Corp.) 20.0 % by weight (2) Sodium hyaluronate (CHA Htype®; a product of Chisso Corp.) 1.0 % by weight (3) Mica 46.58 % by weight (4) Talc 10.0 % by weight (5) Titanium dioxide 7.0 % by weight (6) Iron oxide (red, black, yellow) 3.5 % by weight (7) Lanolin 5.0 % by weight (8) Liquid paraffin 5.0 % by weight (9) Sorbitan sesquioleate 1.0 % by weight (10) Ethylparaben 0.4 % by weight (11) Butylhydroxyanisole 0.02 % by weight (12) Perfume 0.5 % by weight With respect to components (1) and (2), sodium hyaluronate was forced into pores of the spherical cellulose powder by means of a hybridization system (NHS) (a product of Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and mixed with components (3) to (6) in a Henschel mixer. Separately, components (7) to (12) were heated at 80°C to dissolve them in each other, sprayed upon the above-described components (1) to (6), and put in a Henschel mixer for mixing. The mixture was ground with an atomizer and subjected to sifting and compression molding to form a pressed foundation within a cavity of a cosmetic vessel. Comparative Example 1 A pressed foundation was prepared in the same manner as that of Example 1, except that a spherical nylon powder (average particle diameter: 5 µm) and propylene glycol were used instead of a spherical cellulose powder and sodium hyaluronate, respectively. Test Example Foundations prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were evaluated by an actual application test. In the actual application test, difference in the feeling in application between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was confirmed by 20 special woman panelists as subjects. The results are shown in Table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, the powdery cosmetic of the present invention was an excellent powdery cosmetic having excellent adhesion and free from the feeling of over dry and loose. Number of panelists who regarded Ex.1 as being superior Number of panelists who regarded Comp. Ex.1 as being superior Number of panelists who regarded Ex.1 as having the same performance as Comp.Ex.1 spreadability 10 5 5 freedom from standing-out of powder 15 0 5 adhesion 11 5 4 freedom from feeling of over dry 17 0 3 freedom from feeling of loose 17 0 3 finish as a whole 18 0 2

Claims: A powdery cosmetic comprising 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the whole amount of the powdery cosmetic of a spherical cellulose powder coated, impregnated, or chemically linked with at least one of hyaluronic acid, its salts and its derivatives. A powdery cosmetic according to claim 1, wherein said spherical cellulose powder is a porous spherical cellulose powder having an average particle diameter of 3 to 50 µm and a maximum particle diameter of 100 µm.

Inventors: KURISAKI HIDEO, NISHIKAWA MASAHIKO, KURISAKI, HIDEO, NISHIKAWA, MASAHIKO
Applicants: CHISSO CORP, CHISSO CORPORATION
Application year: 1989
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A61K8, A61Q1