MULTI-COLOR PRINTING METHOD FOR CONTAINER

Abstract: A multi-color image formed on a belt by electrophotography is fixed to the portion to be printed of a container con­ sisting of metal, glass, plastic, paper or the like, through a single thermal transfer process. A multi-color image is formed on a plastic film laminated on a belt by utiliz­ ing electrophotography and a firm multi-­ color printing surfaces is formed by trans­ ferring and fusing the plastic film onto a container as the object of printing. Fur­ thermore, when a multi-color image is formed by utilizing electrophotography, exposure light is applied from the back of a photosensitive member and multi-color printing free from color shift is completed by preventing the exposure light from be­ ing cut off by a toner image.

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a printing method capable of carrying out a multicolor printing operation to a container made of metal, glass, plastics, paper or the like material by only one time thermal transferring process by utilizing an electrophotographic printing technology. PRIOR ART Generally, there is known a lithographic offset printing method or a letterpress printing method as a printing method for performing a multicolor printing to a container made of metal, glass, plastics, paper or the like material. The lithographic offset printing method is a method in which an ink is stuck to a picture-line portion of a lithograph provided with a picture-line portion of lipophilic proparty and a non-picture-line portion of hydrophilic property. The ink on the lithograph is then transferred to a rubber blanket and the ink on the rubber blanket is finally printed on a material to be printed. The letterpress printing method is of a character in which an ink is applied to a picture-line portion in form of relief on a press and the ink is then printed on a material to be printed. These conventional printing methods are superior in the mass production of the printed materials, but require the plates and the plate-making process beforehand the printing operation requires much time and labour. Accordingly, the conventional multicolor printing process involves much time and labour for the registering of the respective colors. Recently, an electronic technique has been developed in the field of the printing technology, for example, computerization utilizing a layout scanner in an original manufacturing stage and the development of a direct plate-making system in a plate-making process. However, no technique for eliminating the plate-making process itself has been yet developed, and the defects described above have still remained. In addition, in accordance with variety of the value judgements, there is increasing requirement of the printing of the small amount of the multiple kinds or products and it becomes difficult to satisfy this requirement by the conventional printing methods which lack in instantaneous printing functions. In the meantime, as a printing technique utilizing no plate, are known an electro-photographic printing method or an ink-jetting method, which is so-called no-impact printing technique. According to these printing methods, a picture image can be directly obtained by a picture image output of a computer without using a plate. Particularly, the electrophotographic printing method has been widely utilized for a copying machine, a facsimile, or a printer and has been considered as a method to be substituted for the conventional printing methods. In a case where the printing operation is carried out by the utilization of the electrophotographic printing method, a surface of a photosensitive material is uniformly charged and the surface is then exposed externally from the photosensitive material so as to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface thereof. In the next step, the latent image is visualized by sticking toners on the surface of the photosensitive material by a magnetic brushing method, for example, and the toners are then transferred to a material to be printed and thermally fixed thereon, thus completing the printing processes. In the multicolor printing method utilizing the electrophotographic printing technology, the printing processes are first carried out for one color toner, which is transferred to and fixed on the material to be printed. Thereafter, the printing processes are carried out in a repeated manner with respect to another color toner to transfer and fix the toner on the material. However, the technique for applying the electrophotographic printing method to the multicolor printing of containers involves the following problems. Namely, the transfer of the toner image is very difficult in a case where the material to be printed is a container. This is because, although it is necessary that the transfer is performed electrostatically and a gap exists between the toner image and the container as the material to be printed, it is very difficult to make constant the gap between the curved surface of the container and a photosensitive drum on which the toner image is formed. In the multicolor printing method, it is necessary to transfer the toner images in multiple times, and when the container is utilized as a material to be printed, there remains a problem concerning the registering operation with respect to the respective color. Usually, a mark applied to the material to be printed is detected and the exposure for forming the toner image is carried out, but in a case where a material having a container shape is utilized as a material to be printed, a mark detecting means and an exposure means are made complicated in their structures and the registering is also made difficult. In addition, in a case where the conventional electrophotographic printing method is applied to a metallic container, particularly, the photoconductive material may be damaged by the contact to the container during the transferring process, which may adversely result in an early wear thereof. There is further provided, as a multicolor printing method for a curved surface of a material to be printed, a printing method in which a release agent is applied on a thin plastic film (base film) having a heat resisting property, a color image picture is printed thereon by an offset printing method or gravure printing method tightly to fix the image picture on the base film to the curved surface to be printed, and a heat roll is pressed to the rear surface of the base film to thereby fuse the thermoplastic resin forming the image and to print the image on the curved surface. This thermo-transferring printing technique is utilized as a printing method in which an image should be printed on the complicated curved surface, to which is hardly applied a printing technique utilizing a usual press. However, with the thermo-transferring printing method, a plate is utilized when the picture image is formed on the base film and, hence, this method involves the problems, described hereinbefore, regarding the plate-making process and the registering of the respective colors as well as the disposal of an expensive base film. A method according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from JP-A-52-31190. An object of this invention is substantially to improve the problems described above and the provide a multicolor printing method capable of easily carring out the multicolor printing operation at a high speed on a material in form of a container to be printed such as metal, glass, plastics, paper or the like. Another object of this invention is to provide a multicolor printing method capable of printing instantaneously an image information of an original stored in a computer without utilizing a plate. A further object of this invention is to provide a multicolor printing method capable of printing an image on a material to be printed having a curved surface. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, there is provided a method of multicolor printing on a container comprising the steps of (i) forming a single color toner image on a photosensitive drum by an electrophotographic printing method, (ii) transferring and fixing the single color toner image on a moving belt (iii)forming at least one further single color toner image on a photosensitive drum, (iv) transferring and fixing the or each further single color toner image or images on the belt in register with the single color toner image to form a multicolor image, characterised by (v) pressing a heated container to be printed to the belt so that the multicolor image is simultaneously transferred and fixed on a surface of the container In another aspect according to this invention, there is provided a method of multicolor printing on a container comprising the steps of (i) forming a latent image on an image carrier comprising a cylindrical light transmissible electroconductive material having a photoconductive layer uniformly charged by a charging device during rotation of the image carrier by subjecting the photoconductive layer to light irradiation from inside the cylinder, (ii) developing the latent image with toner to form a single color toner image, (iii)forming and developing at least one further single color toner image in register with the single color toner image on the image carrier by repeating steps (i) and (ii) at least once to form a multicolor image, (iv) transferring the multicolor image to a belt, and (v) simultaneously transferring thermally and fixing the multicolor image on a surface of the container. Since an electrophotographic printing method is utilized, the positioning of the respective colors is performed by detecting the registering point formed on the belt moving at a predetermined speed, and the image output from the computer is synchronized by the detected signal, thus forming the picture image on the photosensitive drum. The photosensitive drum on which the picture image is formed, the belt and the plastic film are transferred in a synchronized manner and the picture image is transferred on the belt and the plastic film. According to this manner, by forming the picture images representing the respective colors on the belt in a repeated manner, the multicolor picture image can be obtained with no positional shifting. The multicolor printing can be at once carried out by thermally transferring the thus formed multicolor image on the container as a material to be printed. Since the picture image can be thermally transferred at once to the material to be printed, it is not necessary repeatedly to heat fixing and cooling of the container as performed by the conventional technique with respect to the respective colors, thus saving energy and enabling high speed operation. In addition, because of the thermal transferring method, the printing on a container having a curved surface can be easily performed. Conventional printing of material having a curved surface is mainly applied to the picture image having no gradation, but according to this invention, it is possible to carry out fine dot or half-tone printing. Moreover, since the electrophotographic printing method is utilized for the formation of the picture image, it is possible to eliminate the plate-making process and, hence, instantaneously print the image information of the original stored in the computer. The registering for the multicolor printing can be easily performed and the color correction can be easily achieved, whereby the printing of a small number of replicas can be performed in an extremely short time period. Furthermore, in where the picture image is transferred together with the plastic film, the image transfer can be achieved with the performance of 100 %, and the formed printed surface can be made strong. Accordingly, with a container such as a metallic can, a finishing varnish is generally coated on the printed surface to protect the same after the printing operation, but, according to this invention, such process can be eliminated. Still furthermore, according to an embodiment of the invention, the exposure for the photoconductive layer is performed from the inside of the image carrier through no toner image, so that the exposure cannot be shielded by the toner image to thereby precisely print the color picture image. Still furthermore, since the transfer of the toner image to the material to be printed is performed through the flexible belt, the printing can be easily carried out to the material having no flat surface to be printed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part of the first embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out a multicolor printing method according to this invention; Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part of the second embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out a multicolor printing method according to this invention; Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of a main part of the third embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out a multicolor printing method according to this invention; and Fig. 4 is an explanatory view of main part of another exposure device to be applicable to the respective embodiments described above. BEST MODES FOR EMBODYING THE INVENTION This invention will be described more in detail hereunder with reference to the first to third embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are added to devices or members used commonly for the respective embodiments. (First Embodiment) The first embodiment according to this invention is first described hereunder with reference to Fig. 1. Referring to the figure, reference number 1 designates a flexible belt made of an electrically insulative material, which is transferred, by a feed roller and a guide, not shown, so as to pass intermediate electrophotographic units 2 and 3, and a final electrophotographic unit 4, in which a multicolor picture image is formed on the surface of the belt. The thus formed multicolor picture image is transferred to a container 51 as a material to be printed made of metal,glass, plastics, paper or the like at the thermo-transferring device 5. Thereafter, the belt 1 is cleaned by a brush 6, then cooled by a cooling device 7 and circulated. The intermediate electrophotographic unit 2 includes an electrically conductive member 21 in form of a drum around which is arranged a photosensitive material 22 formed with lamination of layers of a deposited amorphous silicon, a distilled amorphous selenium, a resin in which zinc oxide or titanium oxide is dispersed or an organic photoconductive material (polyvinyl carbozole, phthalocyanine or the like), the photosensitive material 22 being arranged to he rotatable in close contact to the belt 1. In close contact to the photosensitive material 22, there are provided a charging device 23 for changing the photosensitive material 22, an exposure device 24 for scanning laser beam on the photosensitive material 22 from the outside thereof, a developing device 25 for sticking toners to a latent image obtained by the exposure device 24 and forming a picture image on the photosensitive material 22, a transferring device 26 for transferring the toners on the belt 1 by utilizing the electric field, and a cleaning device 27 for removing the toner remaining on the photosensitive material 22 by the brushing operation The exposure device 24 comprises a laser beam oscillator 241, a light modulator 242, a mirror 243, a rotary polygon mirror 244, and an fϑ lens unit 245. The laser beam emitted from the laser beam oscillator 241 is modulated by the light modulator 242 in response to a signal from an image memory, and the modulated laser beam is concentrated on the photosensitive material 22 by the mirror 243, the rotary polygon mirror 244 and the fϑ lens unit 245 and scanned in a direction normal to the advancing direction of the photosensitive material 22 and charged latent images are formed on the photosensitive material. 22. The developing device 25 operates such that the brush-like front portions formed by the magnetic toners on a rotary sleeve rotating about a permanent magnet brush the surface of the photosensitive material 22 and the toners charged with a polarity reverse to the surface of the photosensitive material 22 are stuck to that surface by the frictional charging operation. The tollers are transferred on the surface of the belt 1 passing a portion in extreme contact with the photosensitive material 22 by the electric field applied by the transferring device 26. The toners remaining on the photosensitive material 22 are removed by the cleaning device 27, and the photosensitive material 22 is then again electrically uniformly charged by the charging device 23 for the next printing operation. The picture image transferred on the belt 1 is heated by a fixing device 8 comprising an infrared ray lamp and a reflecting mirror and fixed on the belt 1, which is then cooled by a cooling device 9 and transferred to the intermediate electrophotographic unit 3. In the cooling device 9, a side portion of the belt 1 on which the picture image is not formed is contacted to a water-cooled metallic roll to cool the belt 1. With the formation of the picture image in the intermediate electrophotographic units 2 and 3, according to this embodiment, in view of the light transmissible property of the toners, the yellow toner and the magenta toner are respectively utilized for the first and second intermediate electrophotographic units 2 and 3, and the cyan toner is utilized for the final electrophotographic unit 4. With the intermediate electrophotographic unit 3, substantially the same construction as that of the intermediate electrophotographic unit 2 is utilized except for the utilization of the magenta toner. The final electrophotographic unit 4 has a construction substantially similar to that of the intermediate electrophotographic unit 2 or 3 except for the utilization of the cyan toner. The electrophotographic units 2, 3 and 4 are respectively provided with detecting devices 10 at forward portions in the moving direction of the belt 1 of the photosensitive material 22, and the detection signals detecting the registering points marked on the belt 1 are transmitted to the computer for controlling the exposure device 24. A thermo-transferring device 5 is arranged in the moving passage of the belt 1 at the rear portion of the passage of the electrophotographic unit 4. The transferring device 5 comprises an intermittently rotatable rotary table 50, supporting devices 55, 55 --- for carrying and rotating a cylindrical container 51 to be printed disposed on the rotary table 50, heating devices 52, 52,--- for the thermo-transferring operation, and a press roller 53 which projects into the printing material 51 and is rotatable while nipping the material 51 and the bolt 1 between the same and a pinch roll 54. The first embodiment having the construction described above will be operated as follows. The photosensitive material 27 in the intermediate electrophotographic unit 2 is first charged uniformly by the charging device 23. In the next step, when the thus charged layer is exposed externally by the exposure device 24 in correspondence with the picture image stored in the memory, the charged latent image corresponding to the picture image is formed. The yellow toner charged by the friction charging process by the developing device 25 is stuck to the thus charged latent image, and the yellow toner is transferred to the belt 1 by the function of the electric field due to the transferring device 26. The toner picture image on the belt 1 is heated and fused by the infrared ray lamp of the fixing device 8 and fixed to the bolt 1. Substantially according to the same manner, in the intermediate electrophotographic unit 3, the magenta toner is fixed on the belt 1 correspondingly in the picture image. Furthermore, in the final electrophotographic unit 4, the cyan toner is fixed on the belt 1 correspondingly to the picture image. In this manner, the belt 1 on which the picture image formed by the three color toners is transferred to the thermotransferring device 5. Registration in the respective electrophotographic units 2, 3 and 4 is performed by a picture image forming system by detecting the registering marks made on the belt 1 moving at the predetermined speed by the detecting device 10, outputting the image singnal of the computer in response to the detected signal, forming the picture image on the photosensitive material 22, and transferring the thus formed picture image on the belt 1, whereby the registering of the respective picture images can be extremely easily precisely performed. In the thermo-transferring device 5, the materials 51 are fed continuously on the rotary table 50 by a feeding device, not shown, to portions at which the materials 51 are closely contacted to the belt 1 and are stopped there. At these portions, the bolt 1 and the materials 51 are pressed in the rotatable manner by the press roll 53 and the pinch roll 54. The material 51 is heated to a desired temperature by high frequency induction type thermotransferring device 52 where a metallic material 51 is utilized and by infrared ray type thermotransferring device 52 where the material 51 is made of glass, plastics or paper, so that the multicolor picture image on the belt 1 can be at once thermally transferred on the material 51 to be printed and then fused on the surface of the material 51. In the high frequency induction type thermo-transferring device 52, an eddy current is induced in the material 51 by passing the material 51 through the high frequency electric field induced by the heating coil into which a high frequency current passes and the material 51 is thus heated to the desired temperature by the Joule heat. According to the high frequency induction heating, the temperature control of the material 51 to be printed can be easily managed and the material can be uniformly heated in a short time, so that the colored picture image can be fused on the material to be printed extremely precisely. In order to carry out substantially perfectly the thermo-transferring process by means of the thermo-transferring device 5, it is preferred preliminarily to coat, on the material 51, a primer of the character similar to a binder contained in the toner of the color picture image and to coat a release agent on the surface of the belt 1 for the easy releasing of the toner. The developing device 25 is a device adapting a dry-type developing process according to the described embodiment, but can also be a liquid-type developing device, in which the toner particle absorbing ions and electrically charged are dispersed and suspended in an insulative liquid such as petrolium solvent or olefin solvent such as iso-paraffin, carbon tetrachloride, fluorinated-chlorinated ethylene and cyclohexane, and the toner particles are stuck to the photosensitive layer by the Coulomb force caused by the electric field due to the latent image. In this embodiment, although the yellow toner, the magenta toner, and the cyan toner are utilized respectively in the first and second intermediate and final electrophotographic units 2, 3 and 4, this invention is not limited to the described embodiment and various modifications may be made. For example, the yellow toner is utilized in the first intermediate electrophotgraphic unit 2, and the cyan and the magenta toners are utilized respectively in the second intermediate and final electrophotographic units 3 and 4. In addition, as occasion demands, the number of the intermediate electrophotographic units may be increased for forming the picture image with the black toner. These toners are prepared by dispersing, into a binder, pigments such as dis-azo yellow, carmine 6B, copper phthalocyanine and carbon black. As the binder it is desired for this invention to use a wax, thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin. As the thermoplastic resin, acrylic resin or polyester resin may be used, and as the thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin or polyurethane resin may be used. Although not described with respect to the embodiment herein, it may be desired to coat the surface of the printed material 51 such as a metallic can with finishing varnish to protect the same after the transferring process of the toner picture image. A metal container, particularly, a metallic can is liable to be subjected after printing damage of the toner layer due to mutual collision of the cans during the transfer thereof and contact with the feeding guide and, in an adverse case, abrasion and releasing of the toner layer may be caused. In addition, after the can is filled with the content, the can is steam sterilized at a temperature more than 100°C and the toner layer may be softened or subjected to the decolorisation. For these reasons, it is necessary to coat the finishing varnish for protecting the toner layer. As the finishing varnish, is utilized an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, an amino resin or the like, and particularly, the acrylic resin and the polyester resin are preferred. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 2 represents the second embodiment according to this invention. Referring to the figure, reference numeral 1 designates a flexible metallic belt on which plastic film 30 is laminated, and the belt 1 is fed so as to pass intermediate electrophotographic units 2 and 3 and a final electrophotographic unit 4 by means of a feed roller and a guide, not shown, to form a multicolor picture image on the plastic layer 30. Only the picture image portion of the multicolored picture image is cut off by a film cut-off device 15 and then transferred and fused to the the container 51 made of metal, glass, plastics, paper or the like by the thermo-transferring device 5 together with the plastic film 30. The cut-off is carried out by the irradiation of concentrated carbon dioxide laser beam on the plastic film 30 disposed on the belt 1. The belt 1 is thereafter cooled by the cooling device 7 and circulated. During the process described above, the plastic film 30 wound up in a coil shape is released by an uncoiler 31 and laminated on the belt 1 by the press rollers 33 and 33. The remaining portion of the plastic film 30 not fused on the material 51 to be printed is wound up by a coiler 32. The constructions of the intermediate electrophotographic units 2 and 3 and the final electrophotographic unit 4, the formation processes of the multicolor picture image on the plastic film 30, the construction of the thermo-transferring device, 5, and the printing mode for fixing at once the picture image together with the plastic film on the material 51 are all substantially the same as those described hereinbefore with reference to the first embodiment, so that the explanations thereof are herein eliminated by applying the same reference numerals in Fig. 2 as those used in Fig. 1. It is desired for the plastic film to have a large strength at a high temperature such as polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin, acrylic resin or alkyd resin. The lamination process of the plastic film may be performed by an extruding coating of a thermo-plastic polymer or by a lamination of the film thereof or by coating with a thermoplastic or thermosetting coating material. The lamination may be carried out by an inline or outline technique. (Third Embodiment) Fig. 3 represents the third embodiment according to this invention. The third embodiment represents an apparatus different from those shown in the first and second embodiments in the formation of the multicolor picture image, in which an exposure device is arranged in the interior of an image carrier. Namely, referring to the figure, reference numeral 11 designates a cylindrical supporting member having a light transmissible property, and an image carrier 14 is constructed by the supporting member 11 together with a light transmissable electroconductive member 12 and a photoconductive layer 13 both being laminated in this order on the supporting member 11. The image carrier 14 is driven at a constant speed in a direction shown by an arrow in the figure. It is preferred to use, as a substance for the photoconductive layer 13, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cadmium sulfide, amorphous silicon, selenium compound or an organic photoconductive material such as phthalocyanine compound and to use, as a substance for the light transmissible conductive member 12, indium oxide or tin oxide. Reference numerals 23, 23a and 23b designate electrically charging devices which uniformly charge the surface of the photoconductive layer by corona discharge. Reference numerals 244, 244a and 244b designate rotary polygon mirrors for the respective exposure devices arranged in the image carrier 14, in which laser beam emitted from the directions behind the drawing is reflected and picture images respectively corresponding to the yellow, magenta and cyan are projected to the photoconductive layer 13 while scanning in the direction normal to the surface of the drawing. Reference numerals 25, 25a and 25b designate developing devices for developing the electrostatic latent images with the respective color toners of yellow, magenta and cyan, and the latent images are developed by brushing the front portions of the magnetic toners on the image carrier by utilizing a rotating magnet roller to thereby stick the toners thereon. Reference numeral 26 designates a transferring device which acts to transfer the toner image on the image carrier 14 onto the belt 1 by the electrostatic force. Reference numeral 27 designates a cleaning device for removing the remaining toner after the transferring operation. The third embodiment is constructed as described above, and the surface of the image carrier 14 cleaned by the cleaning device 27 is uniformly charged by the charging device 23. To an image corresponding to the yellow image is exposed the photoconductive layer 13 disposed below the charged surface of the image carrier 14 by the laser beam reflected by the rotary polygon mirror 244 through the cylindrical supporting member 11 and the light transmissible conductive member 12. The portion of the photoconductive layer 13 irradiated with the laser beam is made electroconductive, and the charge on the surface thereof passes to the light transmessible conductive member 12, whereby the static latent image of the yellow image is formed on the surface of the image carrier 14. The yellow toner reversely charged by the developing device 25 is stuck to the static latent image to thereby form the yellow toner image. On the yellow toner image are formed in an overlapped manner the magenta and cyan toner images by the cooperation of the charging device 23a, the rotary polygon mirror 244a, the developing device 25a, and the cooperation of the charging device 23b, the rotary polygon mirror 244b, the developing device 25b, respectively. In these operations, the laser beams emitted to the respective rotary polygon mirrors are modulated by the corresponding picture image memory and controlled so as to be synchronized together during the passing through the respective exposure portions, thus causing no color slipping. The multicolor image formed on the image carrier 14 is transferred, by the transferring device 26, on the belt 1 made of a flexible insulating material such as silicone resin, polyester resin, fluoride resin or glass fiber containing resin which is fed at the same speed as that of the image carrier 14. The multicolor toner image transferred on the belt 1 is then transferred to the thermo-transferring device 5 of the character described with reference to the first and second embodiments and at once transferred to the heated material 51 to be printed by the thermo-transfer heating device 52. After the toner on the surface of the bolt 1 has been thermally transferred, the surface thereof is cleaned by the cleaning device 6 and then cooled by the cooling device 7 for the next printing procedure. Fig. 4 shows an exposure device usable for the first to third embodiments described hereinabove, which is substituted for exposure device 28. Referring to the figure, reference numeral 281 designates an original table on which originals for the respective colors are to be mounted, and reference numerals 282 and 283 designate a light lamp and a mirror. These members are moved from positions shown by the solid lines to positions shown by dot and dash lines at an exposing time at constant speeds. A mirror 284 is also moved to a position shown by a dot and dash line from a position shown by a solid line. In the exposure device 28, when the registering position on the belt 1 is detected by the detecting device 10, the light lamp 282 and the mirrors 283 and 284 start to move from the positions shown by the solid lines and the lights reflected from the belt like portions of the originals are concentrated on the photosensitive material 22 through the passage represented by the dot and dash lines, i.e., through the mirrors 283 and 284, the lens 285, and the mirrors 286 and 287. In the exposure device 28, the exposure is carried out in the belt shape, so that the time required for the exposure process can be made short in comparison with that in the exposure device 24 in the former embodiments in which the exposures are carried out in the dot shape.

Claims: A method of multicolor printing on a container (51) comprising the steps of (i) forming a single color toner image on a photosensitive drum (21,22) by an electrophotographic printing method, (ii) transferring and fixing the single color toner image on a moving belt (1), (iii) forming at least one further single color toner image on a photosensitive drum, (iv) transferring and fixing the or each further single color toner image or images on the belt (1) in register with the single color toner image to form a multicolor image, characterised by (v) pressing a heated container (51) to be printed to the belt so that the multicolor image is simultaneously transferred and fixed on a surface of the container (51). A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plastics film (30) is removably laminated to the moving belt (1), the images are formed on the plastics film (30) and the plastics film (30) bearing the multicolor image is transferred from the belt and fused to the container. A method of multicolor printing on a container (51) comprising the steps of (i) forming a latent image on an image carrier (14) comprising a cylindrical light transmissible electroconductive material (11,12) having a photoconductive layer (13) uniformly charged by a charging device (23,23a,23b) during rotation of the image carrier (14) by subjecting the photoconductive layer (12) to light irradiation from inside the cylinder (14), (ii) developing the latent image with toner to form a single color toner image, (iii) forming and developing at least one further single color toner image in register with the single color toner image on the image carrier by repeating steps (i) and (ii) at least once to form a multicolor image, (iv) transferring the multicolor image to a belt (1), and (v) simultaneously transferring thermally and fixing the multicolor image on a surface of the container (51). A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the container is metallic and is heated by induction. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the container is metallic and is coated with a finishing varnish after printing.

Inventors: AIZAWA MASANORI, ISHIBASHI KAZUHISA, MACHII AKIHIKO, MOROFUJI AKIHIKO, MOROTOMI MASAKI ANNEX MITSUIKE, AIZAWA, MASANORI, ISHIBASHI, KAZUHISA, MACHII, AKIHIKO, MOROFUJI, AKIHIKO, MOROTOMI, MASAKI 401, ANNEX MITSUIKE
Applicants: TOYO SEIKAN KAISHA LTD, TOYO SEIKAN KAISHA, LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15, B41M5, B41M1