TIMING DEVICE

Abstract: A sandglass-type timing device which can be reset to commence a new timing operation without first completing a pre-existing timing function. The timing device is formed from a transparent plastics material and it comprises a first chamber (18), a second chamber (19) and a narrow neck (20) interconnecting the two chambers. A particulate material (21) is located within the device and it is flowable, under the influence of gravity, to pass from the first to the second chamber and vice versa by way of the neck (20). A passageway (24) interconnects the first and second chambers (18 and 19) and provides an unimpeded passage through which the material (21) can be directed, by appropriately orientating the device, as an alternative to trickling it through the neck (20).

Description: TIMING DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a timing device of a type that is generally referred to as a "sandglass" but one which can be reset to commence a new timing operation without first completing an existing timing operation. BACKGROUND ART The conventional sandglass timer comprises two closed chambers that are interconnected by a narrow neck, and sand or other particulate material is located within the timer in such a way that it may flow from one chamber to the other, under the influence of gravity, by way of the neck. The timer is usually formed from glass or a transparent plastics material and a predetermined period of time is deemed to have passed when the entire quantity of sand is seen to pass from one chamber to the other. A problem with the conventional sandglass timer is that the entire quantity of sand must pass from one chamber to the other before the timer can be inverted to commence a new timing operation, and this can be rather irritating under some conditions. For example, if the timer is being used to time-out the period allowed for a move in a board game and one participating player completes the move well before the sand transfer from one chamber to the other has been completed, then the players must wait patiently until the operation has been concluded before play may recommence. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a timing device which avoids this problem. The device is formed at least in part from a transparent material and it comprises a first chamber, a second chamber, a narrow neck which interconnects the first and second chambers, and a flowable material located within the device and flowable under the influence of gravity from the first chamber to the second chamber by way of the neck. The device is characterised in that at least one passageway is provided to interconnect the first and second chambers and to provide an unimpeded passage through which the flowable material may be directed as an alternative to passing it through the neck. The timer in accordance with the present invention may be used in the conventional way, in the sense that a normal timing operation may be effected by locating all of the flowable material in the first chamber and by allowing it to trickle through the neck to enter the second chamber, the timing operation being completed when all of the material has transferred from the first to the second chamber. However, if it is required that a timing operation be curtailed and a new operation be commenced, the device may be inverted and be turned in such a way that the material will move in an unimpeded fashion between the chambers by way of the passageway. It is preferred that the device be formed with just one passageway and that the device be formed with side wall portions which are constituted entirely by a transparent material. Also, it is preferred that the device be constructed in a manner such that the flowable material may be caused to flow in either direction, from the first to the second chamber or from the second to the first chamber, depending on the orientation of the device. The timing device may be formed from glass or such other transparent material as a clear plastics material. The flowable material may be in the form of a particulate material, such as sand or ballotini, or, in certain circumstances, it may be constituted by a viscous liquid. The timing device may be formed adjacent the neck with at least one port which interconnects the first chamber and the passageway, whereby a portion of the flowable material will transfer from the first chamber to the passageway at the same time that it is flowing from the first to the second chamber. Thus, with this construction, the timing device provides for the selection of one of two possible timing periods, depending upon the orientation of the device. The invention will be more fully understood from the following description of three embodiments of the timing device. The description is provided by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first form of the timing , device; Figure 2 shows a sectional plan view of the device as seen in the direction of section plane 2-2 as indicated in Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a partial side elevation view of the device as seen in the direction of arrow 3 as also indicated in Figure 1; Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the timing device; Figure 5 shows a partial side elevation view of the second embodiment of the device as seen in the direction of arrow 5 as indicated in Figure 4; Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of the timing device; and Figure 7 shows a sectional elevation view of the device which is illustrated in Figure 6. MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, the timing device has three vertically extending side walls 10, 11 and 12 which connect together at their marginal edges to define a generally hollow triangular prism. The walls and other structural portions of the timer are moulded or otherwise formed from a clear plastics material such as polycarbonate or polystyrene. Flat triangular-shaped end caps 13 and 14 are secured to the marginal ends of the side walls 10 to 12 to form an hermetically sealed casing 15. The end caps 13 and 14 may be secured to the ends of the side walls by gluing or welding. Two triangular-shaped partitions 16 and 17 are located within the casing 15 and interconnect the two side walls 10 and 11. The partitions 16 and 17 co-operate with the relevant portions of the side walls 10 and 11 to form or define first and second chambers 18 and 19. As best seen from Figure 3 of the drawings, the partitions 16 and 17 do not project all the way into the apex of the two walls 10 and 11. Rather, a small gap or neck 20 is provided within and adjacent the apex so that a particulate material 21, which is located within the device, may flow through the neck 20 and transfer from the first chamber 18 to the second chamber 19 and vice versa. The partitions 16 and 17 do not extend all the way out to the side wall 12, there being a gap between marginal edges 22 and 23 of the partitions and the side wall 12. The partitions 16 and 17 co-operate with the side wall 12 to define a passageway or third chamber 24 which extends around the marginal edges 22 and 23 of the partitions to interconnect the. first and second chambers 18 and 19. When the device is required to perform a normal timing operation, all of the particulate material 21, which may be composed of ballotini, is located in one of the first or second chambers 18 or 19 and is allowed to trickle through the neck 20 to enter the other chamber, the timing operation being completed when all of the material has transferred from one chamber to the other. However, if it is desired to transfer the material 21 between two chambers more quickly than it will flow through the neck 20, the timing device may be inverted and be orientated such that the material will be induced to flow from the first to the second chamber Jby way of the third chamber 24. The timing device which is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 is similar to that which is shown in Figures 1 to 3 and the same reference numerals are used to identify corresponding parts. However, the device as shown in Figures 4 and 5 provides for two (alternative) timing periods, depending upon the orientation of the device. In this case, a small port or aperture 25 is formed in the partition 16 adjacent the neck 20. The port 25 provides a communication between the first chamber 18 and the third chamber 24. When the timing device is orientated in such a way that the particulate material 21 flows form the first chamber 18 to the second chamber 19, the material will also pass through the port 25 and flow down the face of the partition 17 that confronts the third chamber and the material will deposit on the end cap 14 at the bottom of the casing 15. Thus, the port 25 provides for the particulate material to flow from the first chamber 18 at a greater rate than it would flow from the second chamber 19 and, by making the cross-sectional area of the port 25 the same as that of the neck 20, the rate of transfer of the particulate material 21 from the first chamber will be double the rate at which the material is transferred from the second chamber when the device is inverted. The timing device which is illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 is intended to be used in much the same way as that which is illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 and it comprises a one-piece moulded housing 26 into which a particulate material 27 may be admitted by way of a subsequently sealed end plug 28. The timing device has first and second chambers 29 and 30 which are interconnected by a neck 31 through which the particulate material may trickle, and the first and second compartments are interconnected by a third compartment or passageway 32 around which the particulate material may be directed unimpeded if it is required that the material be transferred quickly between the first and second compartments.

Claims: THE CLAIMS 1. A timing device formed at least in part from a transparent material and comprising a first chamber, a second chamber, a narrow neck interconnecting the first and second chambers, and a flowable material located within the device and moveable under the influence of gravity from the first chamber to the second chamber by way of the neck; characterised in that at least one passageway interconnects the first and second chambers and provides an unimpeded passage through which the flowable material can be directed as an alternative to it passing through the neck. 2. The timing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second chambers and the passageway are located within a transparent plastics material casing. 3. The timing device as claimed- in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the first and the second chambers both converge toward the neck, whereby the flowable material may be caused to flow in either direction, from the first to the second chamber or from the second to the first chamber, depending on the orientation of the device. 4. The timing device as claimed in claim 3 wherein at least one port is provided adjacent the neck to interconnect the first chamber and the passageway, whereby a portion of the flowable material will transfer from the first chamber to the passageway at the same time that the material is flowing from the first to the second chamber. 5. The timing device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the casing is formed as a substantially hollow triangular prism, with two partitions being located within the prism to separate the first chamber, the second chamber and the passageway. 6. The timing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the port is in the form of an aperture which is located within one of the partitions. 7. The timing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flowable material comprises ballotini.

Inventors: ROLFE GARY, ROLFE, GARY
Applicants: NEIL LAWRENCE, ROLFE GARY, LAWRENCE, NEIL, ROLFE, GARY
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G04F1
IPC codes: G04F1