Pyrazolopyridine compound and processes for preparation thereof

Abstract: A pyrazolopyridine compound of the formula : wherein R¹ is lower alkyl, aryl which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) or a heterocyclic group, R² is a group of the formula: (wherein R⁴ is protected amino or hydroxy and R⁵ is hydrogen or lower alkyl) ; cyano; a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ (wherein R⁶ is an acyl group, and A is lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have one or more suitable substituent(s)); amidated carboxy; amino or protected amino; and R³ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Description: The present invention relates to novel pyrazolopyridine compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. More particularly, it relates to novel pyrazolopyridine compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for diuretic, antihypertensive agent, remedy for renal insufficiency, remedy for thrombosis and cardiotonic agent, to processes for preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide the novel pyrazolopyridine compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for diuretic, antihypertensive agent, remedy for renal insufficiency, remedy for thrombosis and cardiotonic agent. Another object of the present invention is to provide processes for the preparation of the novel pyrazolopyridine compound or a salt thereof. A further object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, said pyrazolopyridine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Still further object of the present invention is to provide a method for using said pyrazolopyridine compound as diuretic, antihypertensive agent, remedy for renal insufficiency, remedy for thrombosis and cardiotonic agent, which comprises administering said pyrazolopyridine compound to human being or animals. The novel pyrazolopyridine compound of the present invention can be shown by the following formula (I). wherein R¹ is (C₁-C₆) alkyl; phenyl which may have 1 to 3 halogen, (C₁-C₆) alkoxy, nitro, amino, protected amino; or pyridyl, R² is a group of the formula: (wherein R⁴ is protected amino or hydroxy and R⁵ is hydrogen or (C₁-C₆) alkyl); a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ (wherein R⁶ is carboxy or protected carboxy and A is(C₁-C₆) alkyl; (C₂-C₆) alkenyl which may have halogen or (C₂-C₆) alkynyl) ; a group of the formula : -COR N (wherein R N is piperidino which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl) ; amino or protected amino; R³ is hydrogen, (C₁-C₆) alkyl, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy or halogen. The object compound (I) or a salt thereof of the present invention can be prepared by the following reaction schemes. wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ and A are each as defined above, R 1 / a is phenyl having nitro, R 1 / b is phenyl having amino, R 1 / c is phenyl having protected amino, R 2 / a is amidated carboxy, R 2 / b is amino or protected amino, R 2 / c is protected amino, R 6 / a is protected carboxy, R 6 / b is amidated carboxy, R⁷ is (C₁-C₅) alkanoyl, R⁸ is esterified carboxy, R 1 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having hydroxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl, R 2 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having (C₁-C₆)alkoxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl, R 3 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having acyloxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, R 4 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having protected carboxy, R 5 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having carboxy, A¹ is (C₂-C₆)alkenyl which may have halogen, A 1 / a is (C₂-C₆)alkenyl, A 1 / b is (C₂-C₆) alkenyl having halogen, A² is (C₂-C₆) alkynyl, and X is a leaving group. Regarding the starting compounds, some of the compounds (IV) and (IX) are novel and they can be prepared according to the processes disclosed in Preparations 1 and 2 described later or similar manners thereto. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the object compound (I) are conventional ones and include a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt ) and an alkaline earth metal salt (e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt ), an ammonium salt, an organic base salt (e.g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salt ), an organic acid salt (e.g. acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, fumarate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, formate, toluenesulfonate ), an inorganic acid salt (e.g. hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, sulfate, phosphate ), a salt with an amino acid (e.g. arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid ). In the above and following descriptions of the present specification , suitable examples and illustrations of the various definitions which the present invention includes within the scope thereof are explained in detail as follows. Suitable "(C₁-C₆)alkyl" may include straight or branched ones such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl , in which the preferred one may be (C₁-C₄)alkyl and the more preferred one may be methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl. Suitable "(C₂-C₆)alkenyl" may include straight or branched ones such as vinyl, 1-methylvinyl, 2-methylvinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 1,4-hexadienyl, 5-hexenyl , in which the preferred one may be (C₂-C₄)alkenyl and the more preferred one may be vinyl, 1-methylvinyl, 2-methylvinyl and 1,3-butadienyl. Suitable "(C₂-C₆)alkynyl" may include straight or branched ones such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 1-methylethynyl, 2-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl , in which the preferred one may be (C₂-C₄)alkynyl and the more preferred one may be ethynyl. Aforesaid "(C₂-C₆)alkenyl" may have halogen (e.g. chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo). Suitable "protected amino" may include amino substituted with the conventional amino protective group such as (C₁-C₆)alkylamino (e.g. methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, t-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino ), di(C₁-C₆ )alkylamino (e.g. dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-ethylpropylamino, dibutylamino, N-(t-butyl)pentylamino, dihexylamino) , acylamino explained below. Suitable "acylamino" may include ureido; (C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino (e.g. formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, butyrylamino, isobutyrylamino, pivaloylamino, hexanoylamino ), (C₁-C₆)alkoxycarbonylamino (e.g. methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, propoxycarbonylamino, t-butoxycarbonylamino, pentyloxycarbonylamino, hexyloxycarbonylamino ),(C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl(C₁-C₆ )alkanoylamino (e.g. methoxycarbonylacetylamino, ethoxycarbonylacetylamino, 2-(propoxycarbonyl)propionylamino, 4-(t-butoxycarbonyl)butyrylamino, 2-(butoxycarbonylmethyl)propionylamino, 2-methyl-2-(pentyloxycarbonylmethyl)propionylamino, 6-hexyloxycarbonylhexanoylamino ), (C₁-C₆) alkanesulfonylamino (e.g. methanesulfonylamino, ethanesulfonylamino, propanesulfonylamino, butanesulfonylamino, t-butanesulfonylamino, pentanesulfonylamino, hexanesulfonylamino ). Said "(C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino" may have suitable substituent(s) such as di(C₁-C₆ )alkylamino (e.g. dimethylamino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino, dipropylamino, di-t-butylamino, N-pentyl-N-hexylamino ); cyclic amino group (e.g. piperidino ) which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl; , and suitable examples of said "(C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino having suitable substituent(s)" may include (C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino having di(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino [e.g. dimethylaminocarbonylamino, 2-dimethylaminoacetylamino, 2-(N-methyl-N-ethylamino)acetylamino, 2-dimethylaminopropionylamino, 3-dipropylaminobutyrylamino, 2-(di-t-butylamino)-2-methylpropionylamino, 2-dimethylaminomethyl-2-methylpropionylamino, 6-(N-pentyl-N-hexylamlno)hexanoylamino, .]; (C₁-C₆) alkanoylamino having cyclic amino group which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl [e.g. piperidinocarbonylamino, 2-piperidinoacetylamino, 2-(2-methylpiperidino)acetylamino, 2-(2-ethylpiperidino)acetylamino, 2-piperidinopropionylamino, 3-(2-ethylpiperidino)butyrylamino, 2-(4-ethylpiperidino-2-methylpropionylamino, 2-piperidinomethyl-2-methylpropionylamino, 6-(3-propylpiperidino)hexanoylamino,]. In aforesaid "acylamino", the preferred one may be ureido, (C₁-C₄)alkanoylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonyl(C₁-C₄)alkanoylamino, di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkanoylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkylpiperidino(C₁-C₄)alkanoylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkanesulfonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkylamino and di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, in which the more preferred one may be ureido, acetylamino, 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)acetylamino, 2-dimethylaminoacetylamino, 2-(2-ethylpiperidino)acetylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, methanesulfonylamino, methylamino and dimethylamino. Suitable examples of "protected carboxy" may be esterified carboxy, in which suitable esterified carboxy may include (C₁-C₆)alkoxycarbonyl (e.g. methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, ) which may have N-containing heterocyclic group as explained below; amidated carboxy, in which suitable amidated carboxy may include N-(C₁-C₆) alkylcarbamoyl (e.g. N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-pentylcarbamoyl, N-hexylcarbamoyl, ); N-(C₇-C₂₀)alkylcarbamoyl (e.g. N-heptylcarbamoyl, N-(2-methylheptyl)carbamoyl, N-nonylcarbamoyl, N-decanylcarbamoyl, N-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]decanylcarbamoyl, N-undecanylcarbamoyl, N-(bicyclo[4.3.2]undecanyl)carbamoyl, N-dodecanylcarbamoyl, N-tridecanylcarbamoyl, N-tetradecanylcarbamoyl, N-pentadecanylcarbamoyl, N-hexadecanylcarbamoyl, N-heptadecanylcarbamoyl, N-octadecanylcarbamoyl, N-nonadecanylcarbamoyl, N-icosanylcarbamoyl, ); N,N-di(C₁-C₆)alkylcarbamoyl [e.g. N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methyl-N-ethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dipropylcarbamoyl, N,N-di(t-butyl)carbamoyl, N-pentyl-N-hexylcarbamoyl, etc.]; N- (C₁-C₆)alkyl-N- phenyl(C₁-C₆)alkylcarbamoyl(e.g. N-methyl-N-benzylcarbamoyl, ); a group of the formula : -COR N (wherein R N is N-containing heterocyclic group which may have suitable substituent(s), in which N-containing heterocyclic group R N may contain the other hetero atom(s) such as N, O or S in its ring. Suitable "N-containing heterocyclic group" may include saturated or unsaturated, monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group such as unsaturated 3 to 8-membered(more preferably 5 to 7-membered)heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), for example, azepinyl (e.g. 1H-azepinyl, ) pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl and its N-oxide, dihydropyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl (e.g. 4H-1,2,4-triazolyl, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-1,2,3-triazolyl ), tetrazolyl (e.g. 1H-tetrazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl, ) ; saturated 3 to 8-membered(more preferably 5 to 7 membered)heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), for example, perhydroazepinyl (e.g. perhydro-1H-azepinyl, etc.) pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidino, piperazinyl ; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), for example, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl ; saturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), for example, 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanyl ; unsaturated 3 to 8-membered(more preferably 5 or 6-membered)heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl (e.g. 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl ) ; saturated 3 to 8-membered(more preferably 5 or 6-membered)heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, morpholinyl, sydnonyl ; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, benzoxazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl ; unsaturated 3 to 8-membered(more preferably 5 or 6-membered)heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl (e.g. 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl ), dihydrothiazinyl, ; saturated 3 to 8-membered (more preferably 5 or 6-membered) heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, thiazolidinyl ; unsaturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), for example, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl ; in which the preferred one may include saturated 3 to 8 membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), saturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s), and saturated 3 to 8 membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s). "N-containing heterocyclic group" thus defined may have suitable substituent(s) such as (C₁-C₆)alkyl as mentioned above; hydroxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl (e.g. hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 1-methyl-1-hydroxymethylethyl, 4-hydroxypentyl, 3-hydroxyhexyl ); (C₁-C₆)alkoxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl (e.g. methoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 1-ethoxyethyl, 3-propoxypropyl, 2-(t-butoxy)butyl, 5-pentyloxypentyl, 3-hexyloxyhexyl ); acyloxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl such as (C₁-C₆) alkanoyloxy(C₁-C₆ ) alkyl (e.g. acetoxymethyl, 1-acetoxyethyl, 2-acetoxyethyl, 2-propionyloxyethyl, 3-propionyloxypropyl, 2-butyryloxybutyl, 4-pivaloyloxypentyl, 6-hexanoyloxyhexyl ) ; protected carboxy such as (C₁-C₆)alkoxycarbonyl as mentioned above; carboxy. In aforesaid "N-containing heterocyclic group which may have suitable substituent(s)", the more preferred one may include piperidino which may have suitable substituent(s) selected from a group consisting of (C₁-C₄)alkyl, hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl, (C₁-C₄)alkanoyloxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonyl and carboxy (e.g. piperidino, 2-methylpiperidino, 2-ethylpiperidino, 3-ethylpiperidino, 4-ethylpiperidino, 2-propylpiperidino, 4-isopropylpiperidino, 2-butylpiperidino, 3-(t-butyl)piperidino, 4-pentylpiperidino, 2-hexylpiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino, 2,2-dimethyl-6,6-diethylpiperidino, 2-hydroxymethylpiperidino, 3-hydroxymethylpiperidino, 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperidino, 3-(2-hydroxybutyl)piperidino, 2-(1-methyl-1-hydroxymethylethyl)piperidino, 4-(4-hydroxypentyl)piperidino, 2-(3-hydroxyhexyl)piperidino, 2-methoxymethylpiperidino, 2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidino, 2-(1-ethoxyethyl)piperidino, 3-(3-propoxypropyl)piperidino, 4-{2-(t-butoxy)butyl}piperidino, 2-(5-pentyloxypentyl)piperidino, 3-(3-hexyloxyhexyl)piperidino, 2-acetoxymethylpiperidino, 3-(1-acetoxyethyl)piperidino, 2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidino, 3-(2-propionyloxyethyl)piperidino, 4-(3-propionyloxypropyl)piperidino, 2-(2-butyryloxybutyl)piperidino, 3-(4-pivaloyloxypentyl)piperidino, 2-(6-hexanoyloxyhexyl)piperidino, 2-methoxycarbonylpiperidino, 2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidino, 2-propoxycarbonylpiperidino, 3-butoxycarbonylpiperidino, 4-(t-butoxycarbonyl)piperidino, 2-pentyloxycarbonylpiperidino, 2-hexyloxycarbonylpiperidino, 2-carboxypiperidino, 3-carboxypiperidino, 4-carboxypiperidino, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpiperidino, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-carboxypiperidino, ); pyrrolidin-1-yl which may have (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl (e.g. pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-methoxymethylpyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(1-ethoxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-(3-propoxypropylpyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-{2-(t-butoxy)butyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(5-pentyloxypentyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(3-hexyloxyhexyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl ); perhydroazepin-1-yl (e.g. perhydro-1H-azepin-1-yl, ); piperazin-1-yl which may have (C₁-C₄)alkyl (e.g. piperazin-1-yl, 2-methylpiperazin-1-yl, 3-methylpiperazin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, 2-ethylpiperazin-1-yl, 3-propylpiperazin-1-yl, 4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl, 2-butylpiperazin-1-yl, 3-(t-butyl)piperazin-1-yl, 4-pentylpiperazin-1-yl, 4-hexylpiperazin-1-yl morpholino; 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-yl; 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl; , and the most preferred one may include piperidino, 2-methylpiperidino, 2-ethylpiperidino, 3-ethylpiperidino, 4-ethylpiperidino, 2-propylpiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino, 2-hydroxymethylpiperidino, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino, 2-methoxymethylpiperidino, 2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidino, 2-acetoxymethylpiperidino, 2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidino, 2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidino, 2-carboxypiperidino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-methoxymethylpyrrolidin-1-yl, perhydro-1H-azepin-1-yl, 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl, morpholino, 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-yl, 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl Suitable "N-substituted amine" may include (C₁-C₆)alkylamine (e.g. methylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine ); (C₇-C₂₀)-alkylamine (e.g. heptylamine, 2-methylheptylamine, nonylamine, decanylamine, tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]decanylamine, undecanylamine, bicyclo[4.3.2]undecanylamine, dodecanylamine, tridecanylamine, tetradecanylamine, pentadecanylamine, hexadecanylamine, heptadecanylamine, octadecanylamine, nonadecanylamine, icosanylamine); di(C₁-C₆ )alkylamine [e.g. dimethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylethylamine, dipropylamine, di(t-butyl)amine, N-pentylhexylamine ]; N-(C₁-C₆)alkyl-phenyl(C₁-C₆)alkylamine (e.g. N-methylbenzylamine); a compound of the formula : H-R N (wherein R N is as defined above) "phenyl" may have 1 to 3 suitable substituent(s) such as halogen (e.g. fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo), (C₁-C₆)alxoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, ), nitro, amino, protected amino as mentioned before. The preferred examples of phenyl which may have 1 to 3 suitable substituent(s)" may include phenyl which may have 1 to 3 suitable substituent(s) selected from a group consisting of halogen,(C₁-C₄)alkoxy, nitro, amino, (C₁-C₄)alkanoylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkoxycarbonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkanesulfonylamino, (C₁-C₄)alkylamino and di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, in which the more preferred one may be phenyl, phenyl having chloro, phenyl having methoxy, phenyl having nitro, phenyl having amino, phenyl having acetylamino, phenyl having methoxycarbonylamino, phenyl having methanesulfonylamino, phenyl having methylamino and phenyl having dimethylamino. Suitable " (C₂-C₆)alkenyl having halogen" may include 1-fluorovinyl, 1-bromovinyl, 1-chloro-2-methylvinyl, 1-bromo-1-propenyl, 2-chloro-2-propenyl, 1-iodo-1-butenyl, 1-bromo-2-methyl-1-propenyl, 3-bromo-1,3-butadienyl, 1-chloro-1-pentenyl, 4-chloro-4-pentenyl, 1-bromo-1-hexenyl. Suitable "(C₁-C₆)alkoxy" may include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy. Suitable "halogen" may include fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. Suitable "a leaving group" may include di(C₁-C₆)alkylamino (e.g. dimethylamino diethylamino, N-ethylpropylamino, dibutylamino, N-pentylhexylamino ), (C₁-C₆) alkoxy as mentioned above, halogen as mentioned above, (C₁-C₆)alkylthio (e.g. methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, hexylthio, ). The processes for preparing the object compound (I) of the present invention are explained in detail in the following. Process 1 The object compound (Ia) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (II) or a salt thereof with the compound (III) or a salt thereof. Suitable salts of the compound (Ia), (II) and (III) can be referred to acid addition salts as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol) or any other solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. This reaction is usually carried out under slightly acidic condition. The reaction temperature is not critical and the reaction can be carried out under warming to heating. Process 2 The object compound (Id) or a salt thereof can be prepared subjecting the compound (IV) or a salt thereof to so-called Wittig type reaction. Suitable salt of the compound (Id) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). Suitable salt of the compound (IV) can be referred to acid addition salt as exemplified for the compound (I). The reaction of this process can be carried out by reacting the compound (IV) or a salt thereof with a so-called Wittig reagent as shown in the following formulae : (R⁹)₃-P=A³-R⁶ (X) [wherein R⁹ is phenyl or (C₁-C₆)alkyl, each as mentioned above, R¹⁰ is (C₁-C₆)alkyl as mentioned above, R⁶ is as defined above, A³ is (C₁-C₆)alkylidene (e.g. methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, 1-methylethylidene, butylidene, 2-methylpropylidene, pentylidene ) or (C₂-C₆)alkenylidene (e.g. vinylidene, 2-propenylidene, 2-butenylidene, 4-pentenylidene ), and A⁴ is (C₁-C₆) alkyl or (C₂-C₆)alkenyl, each as mentioned above]. The aforesaid Wittig reagents (X) and (XI) can be prepared according to a usual manner. The reaction of this process can be carried out in the presence of base such as alkali metal hydride (e.g. sodium hydride, potassium hydride ), alkali metal (C₁-C₆)alkoxide (e.g. potassium t-butoxide ) or the like in case of using Wittig reagent (XI). The reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide or any other solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. The reaction temperature is not critical and the reaction can be carried out under cooling, at room temperature, under warming or under heating. The reaction condition can be determined according to the kind of the compound (IV) and the Wittig reagent to be used. Process 3 The object compound (If) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ie) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of carboxy protective group. Suitable salts of the compounds (Ie) and (If) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction is carried out in accordance with a conventional method such as hydrolysis. The hydrolysis is preferably carried out in the presence of a base or an acid including Lewis acid. Suitable base may include an inorganic base and an organic base such as an alkali metal [e.g. sodium, potassium ], an alkaline earth metal [e.g. magnesium, calcium ], the hydroxide or carbonate or bicarbonate thereof, trialkylamine [e.g. trimethylamine, triethylamine, ], picoline, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene. Suitable acid may include an organic acid [e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid ] and an inorganic acid [e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide ]. The elimination using Lewis acid such as trihaloacetic acid [e.g. trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, ] is preferably carried out in the presence of cation trapping agents [e.g. anisole, phenol ]. The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as water, an alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol ], methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, a mixture thereof or any other solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. A liquid base or acid can be also used as the solvent. The reaction temperature is not critical and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling to heating. Process 4 The object compound (Ig) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (If) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof with N-substituted amine (V) or its reactive derivative at the amino group or a salt thereof. Suitable salts of the compounds (If) and (Ig) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). Suitable salt of N-substituted amine (V) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). Suitable reactive derivative at the carboxy group of the compound (If) may include an acid halide, an acid anhydride, an activated amide, an activated ester. Suitable examples of the reactive derivatives may be an acid chloride; an acid azide; a mixed acid anhydride with an acid such as substituted phosphoric acid [e.g. dialkylphosphoric acid, phenylphosphoric acid, diphenylphosphoric acid, dibenzylphosphoric acid, halogenated phosphoric acid , dialkylphosphorous acid, sulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid [e.g. methanesulfonic acid ], aliphatic carboxylic acid [e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, pivalic acid, pentanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, trichloroacetic acid ] or aromatic carboxylic acid [e.g. benzoic acid ]; a symmetrical acid anhydride; an activated amide with imidazole, 4-substituted imidazole, dimethylpyrazole, triazole, tetrazole or 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole; or an activated ester [e.g. cyanomethyl ester, methoxymethyl ester, dimethyliminomethyl [(CH₃)₂N ⁺=CH-] ester, vinyl ester, propargyl ester, p-nitrophenyl ester, 2,4-dinitrophenyl ester, trichlorophenyl ester, pentachlorophenyl ester, mesylphenyl ester, phenylazophenyl ester, phenyl thioester, p-nitrophenyl thioester, p-cresyl thioester, carboxymethyl thioester, pyranyl ester, pyridyl ester, piperidyl ester, 8-quinolyl thioester ] or an ester with a N-hydroxy compound [e.g. N,N-dimethylhydroxylamine, 1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridone, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphthalimide, 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole ]. These reactive derivatives can optionally be selected from them according to the kind of the compound (If) to be used. Suitable reactive derivative at the amino group of N-substituted amine (V) may include Schiff's base type imino or its tautomeric enamine type isomer formed by the reaction of N-substituted amine (V) with a carbonyl compound such as aldehyde, ketone or the like; a silyl derivative formed by the reaction of N-substituted amine (V) with a silyl compound such as bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, mono(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, bis(trimethylsilyl)urea ; a derivative formed by reaction of N-substituted amine (V) with phosphorus trichloride or phosgene. The reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as water, alcohol [e.g. methanol, ethanol, ], acetone, dioxane, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, pyridine or any other organic solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. These conventional solvent may also be used in a mixture with water. In this reaction, when the compound (If) is used in a free acid form or its salt form, the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a conventional condensing agent such as N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; The reaction may also be carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic base such as an alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonate, tri(C ₁-C₆)alkylamine (e.g. triethylamine ), pyridine, N-(C₁-C₆)alkylmorpholine, N,N-di(C₁-C₆ )alkylbenzylamine. The reaction temperature is not critical, and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling to warming. Process 5 The object compound (Ii) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ih) or a salt thereof to halogenation reaction. Suitable salts of the compounds (Ih) and (Ii) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This halogenation reaction can be carried out according to a conventional manner,for example, by reacting the compound (Ih) or a salt thereof with halogen (e.g. bromine, chlorine ) in a conventional solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform or any other solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction under cooling or at room temperature. Process 6 The object compound (Ij) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ii) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of hydrogen halide. Suitable salts of the compounds (Ii) and (Ij) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This elimination reaction can be carried out accrding to a conventional manner, for example, by reacting the compound (Ii) or a salt thereof with a base such as alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide ), alkali metal alkoxide (e.g. sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide ) in a conventional solvent (e.g. chloroform,methanol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide ) under cooling to heating. Process 7 The object compound (Ih) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ij) or a salt thereof to reduction of triple bond. The reaction of this process can be carried out according to a conventional manner to be used for reducing triple bond to double bond , for example, catalytic hydrogenation using lindler catalyst. Process 8 The object compound (Ik) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (If) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof to esterification reaction. Suitable salt of the compound (Ik) can be referred to acid addition salt as exemplfied for the compound (I). This esterification reaction can be carried out by reacting the compound (If) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof with a conventional esterification reagent such as (C₁-C₆)alkanol (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, t-butanol, pentanol, hexanol ) according to a similar manner to that of Process 4 . Process 9 The object compound (Im) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Iℓ) or a salt thereof to (C₁-C₆) alkylation reaction. Suitable salts of the compounds (Iℓ) and (Im) can be referred to acid addition salts as exemplified for the compound (I). The (C₁-C₆)alkylation reaction of this process can be carried out by reacting the compound (Iℓ) or a salt thereof with a conventional (C₁-C₆) alkylating agent such as (C₁-C₆)alkyl halide (e.g. methyl iodide, methyl chloride, ethyl bromide, propyl iodide, isopropyl chloride, butyl iodide, t-butyl chloride, pentyl bromide, hexyl iodide ) in a conventional solvent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran ) under cooling to warming. Process 10 The object compound (In) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Iℓ) or a salt thereof to acylation reaction. Suitable salt of the compound (In) can be referred to acid addition salt as exemplified for the compound (I). The acylation reaction of this process can be carried out by reacting the compound (Iℓ) or a salt thereof with a conventional acylating agent such as (C₁-C₆)alkanoic acid (e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, pivalic acid, hexanoic acid ), acid halide thereof, acid anhydride thereof in a conventional solvent (e.g. pyridine ) under cooling to warming. Process 11 The object compound (Ip) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Io) or a salt thereof to elimination reaction of carboxy protective group. Suitable salt of the compound (Io) can be referred to acid addition salt as exemplified for the compound (I). Suitable salt of the compound (Ip) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). The elimination reaction of this process can be carried out according to a similar manner to that of Process 3 . Process 12 The object compound (Ir) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Iq) or a salt thereof to reduction of nitro group. Suitable salts of the compounds (Iq) and (Ir) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction can be carried out according to a conventional manner to be used for reducing nitro group to amino group , for example, by using combination of metal or its salt (e.g. tin, stannous chloride, iron, ferrous chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc ) and acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid ). Process 13 The object compound (Is) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Ir) or a salt thereof to introduction reaction of amino protective group. Suitable salts of the compounds (Ir) and (Is) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction can be carried out by reacting the compound (Ir) or a salt thereof with a conventional agent for introducing amino protective group such as (C₁-C₆)alkanoic acid, acid halide thereof and acid anhydride thereof as mentioned before; (C₁-C₆) alkyl haloformate (e.g. methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, propyl bromoformate, isopropyl chloroformate, butyl bromoformate, t-butyl chloroformate, pentyl chloroformate, hexyl chloroformate ); (C₁-C₆) alkanesulfonyl halide (e.g. methanesulfonyl chloride, ethanesulfonyl chloride, propanesulfonyl bromide, isopropanesulfonyl chloride, butanesulfonyl bromide, t-butanesulfonyl chloride, pentanesulfonyl chloride, hexanesulfonyl chloride ); (C₁-C₆)alkyl halide as mentioned before; in a conventional solvent (e.g. methylene chloride, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide ) under cooling to heating. Process 14 The object compound (Id) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (VI) or a salt thereof with the compound (VII) or a salt thereof. Suitable salts of the compound (VII) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). Suitable salt of the compound (VI) can be referred to acid addition salt as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of acid such as Lewis acid [e.g. aluminum halide (e.g. aluminum chloride ), boron halide (e.g. boron trifluoride )], inorganic acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid ), organic acid (e.g. acetic acid ). This reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide or any other solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. The reaction temperature is not critical and this reaction can be carried out under cooling, at room temperature or under warming to heating. Process 15 The object compound (It) or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting the compound (VIII) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof with N-substituted amine (V) or its reactive derivative at the amino group or a salt thereof. Suitable salts of the compounds (It) and (VIII) can be referred to the ones as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction can be carried out according to a similar manner to that of Process 4 . Process 16 The object compound (Iu) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (IX) or a salt thereof to reduction of nitroso group. Suitable salts of the compounds (Iu) and (IX) can be referred to acid addition salts as exemplified for the compound (I). The reduction of this process can be carried out according to a conventional manner to be used for reducing nitroso group to amino group . Said method can be referred to the ones as exemplified for reducing method of nitro group in Process 12 . In case that an organic acid such as (C₁-C₆) alkanoic acid is used as an acid, the resultant amino group sometimes further reacts with said acid to give a corresponding protected amino group. This case is also included within the scope of the present invention. Process 17 The object compound (Iw) or a salt thereof can be prepared by subjecting the compound (Iv) or a salt thereof to introduction reaction of amino protective group. Suitable salts of the compounds (Iv) and (Iw) can be referred to acid addition salts as exemplified for the compound (I). This reaction can be carried out according to a similar manner to that of Process 13 . It is to be noted the object compound (I) may include one or more stereoisomers due to asymmetric carbon atom(s) and double bond, and all of such isomers and a mixture thereof are included within the scope of the present invention. It is further to be noted isomerization or rearrangement of the object compound (I) may occur due to the effect of the light, acid, base , and the compound obtained as the result of said isomerization or rearrangement is also included within the scope of the present invention. The object compound (I) and a salt thereof of the present invention possess the vasodilative activity and the activity of increasing the renal blood flow, and so are useful for diuretic, antihypertensive agent and remedy for renal insufficiency; also possess the inhibiting activity of platelet aggregation and so are useful for remedy for thrombosis; and further possess the cardiotonic activity and so are useful for cardiotonic agent. The object compound (I) or a salt thereof of the present invention can be used for the treatment of edema, hypertension, renal insufficiency, thrombosis and congestive heart failure by administering it to human or animals. In order to show this usefulness of the compound (I) of the present invention, the several pharmacological test results of the representative compound of the present invention are shown in the following. Test 1. Vasodilative Activity [I] Test Method Male S.D. strain rats, weighing 200-300 g, were killed by bleeding and the thoracic aorta were removed. The helical strips (2.0 x 15 mm) were suspended in an organ bath filled with 25 ml of Tyrode's solution. The strips were connected to an strain gauge and the tension was measured isometrically. The bath solution was bubbled with a mixture of 95% O₂ and 5% CO₂ and was maintained at 37°C. After the resting tension was adjusted to 0.5 g, the arterial strips were contracted by 3.2 x 10⁻⁸M norepinephrine. The test drug was added in the organ bath cumulatively. At the end of each test, 10⁻⁴M of papaverine was added to the organ bath to obtain the maximum relaxation. [II] Test Compound (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) (The compound of Example 22) [III] Test Result IC₅₀ value = 5.3 x 10⁻⁷ (g/ml) Test 2. Activity of Increasing the Renal Blood Flow [I] Test Method Adult Beagle dogs of either sex, weighing 8-15 kg, were used. Under anesthesia with pentobarbital sodium (35 mg/kg i.p.), the trachea was intubated for artificial respiration. Catheters were placed in an femoral vein for drug administration. A short segment of left renal artery was exposed by a flank incision and cleared of adhering tissue to accommodate positioning of an electromagnetic flow probe. Renal blood flow was measured by connecting the flow probe to an flowmeter. [II] Test Compound The same compound that was used in Test 1 . [III] Test Result Dose (mg/kg) Increasing % of Renal Blood Flow 0.1 + 19.7 Test 3. Diuretic Activity [I] Test Method Male JCL:SD strain rats aged 6 weeks and weighing 170-206 g were used after starving for 18 hours. Immediately after oral dosing with the test drug suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose (0.5% MC), the animals were given 20 ml/kg physiological saline orally. The rats were housed by threes in a metabolism cage. The urine was collected for 3 hours. Urine volume was measured with a volumetric cylinder; and urinary uric acid, with a Determiner UA kit R (Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd.). The tests were conducted in 3 groups of 3 animals each. [II] Test Compound The same compound that was used in Test 1 . [III] Test Results Excretion of Urine and Uric Acid (control = 100%) Dose (mg/kg) Excretion of Urine (%) Excretion of Uric Acid (%) 10 344 125 Test 4. Antihypertensive Activity [I] Test Method Eleven-week old male Wistar rats were uninephrectomized under anesthesia. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), suspended in peanut oil, was injected 30 mg/kg subcutaneously twice a week and 1% saline was substituted for the drinking water. Animals with mean blood pressure 150-200 mmHg were used for experiment between 5 and 13 weeks after surgery. Test Compound (Dosage: 10 mg/kg) was administered orally to DOCA hypertensive rats daily for 5 days. Blood pressure was measured at femoral artery by means of a pressure transducer and recorded as electrically integrated values of mean arterial pressure. [II] Test Compound The same compound that was used in Test 1 . [III] Test Result Maximum Decrease of Blood Pressure (%) = 27 Test 5. Inhibiting Activity of Platelet Aggregation [I] Test Method Blood was collected from the carotid artery of male Japanese White rabbits weighing 2.5-3.0 kg, and was mixed with 1/10 volume of 3.8% sodium citrate. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) was obtained after centrifuging the mixture at 150 x g for 15 min. Platelet aggregation was measured with an aggregometer (Nikohkizai, NKK HEMA TRACER, Model PAT-4A). 0.24 ml of PRP containing 6.5-7.5 x 10⁸ platelet/ml and 5 µℓ of test solution or PEG200 : EtOH : H₂O ( 1:1:2) were successively added to the cuvette. The mixture was stirred for 2 min at 37°C and 5 µℓ of 125 µg/ml collagen was added to induce aggregation. The test was conducted using PRP obtained from 3 different rabbits. [II] Test Compound The same compound that was used in Test 1 . [III] Test Result Inhibiting Activity of Platelet Aggregation IC₅₀ value = 7.9 x 10⁻⁶ (g/ml) Test 6. Cardiotonic Activity [I] Test Method Male Hartley strain guinea-pigs, weighing 500-600 g, were killed by bleeding and the heart was removed. An atrial strip was removed and suspended in an organ bath containing 50 ml of Tyrode's solution maintained at 30°C and aerated with a gas mixture of 95% O₂ - 5% CO₂. The atrium was connected to a strain gauge under an initial tension of 0.4-0.6 g. After constant motility had been obtained the drug was added to the bath solution and the effect on the contractile force and beating rate were observed for 30 min. The effect was expressed as percentage values before and after dosing. 3 separate preparations were used for each concentration. [II] Test Compound The same compound that was used in Test 1 . [III] Test Results Concentration of Test compound (g/ml) Increasing % of Contractile force Increasing % of Heart Rate 10⁻⁶ 10.0 -10.7 Test 7. Antihypertensive Activity [I] Test Method Eleven-week old male Wistar rats were uninephrectomized under anesthesia. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), suspended in peanut oil, was injected 30 mg/kg subcutaneously twice a week and 1% saline was substituted for the drinking water. Animals with mean blood pressure 150-200 mmHg were used for experiment between 5 and 13 weeks after surgery. Test Compound (Dosage : 3.2 mg/kg) was administered orally to DOCA hypertensive rats daily for 5 days. Blood pressure was measured at femoral artery by means of a pressure transducer and recorded as electrically integrated values of mean arterial pressure. [II] Test Compound 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine · 1 / 2 fumarate (trans isomer) (the compound of Example 9) [III] Test Result For therapeutic administration, the object compound (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention are used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparation which contains said compound as an active ingredient, in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient which is suitable for oral, parenteral and external administration. The pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as tablet, granule, powder, capsule, or liquid form such as solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade. If needed, there may be included in the above preparations auxiliary substances, stabilizing agents, wetting agents and other commonly used additives such as lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, corn starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, peanut oil, olive oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol. While the dosage of the compound (I) may vary from and also depend upon the age, conditions of the patient, a kind of diseases, a kind of the compound (I) to be applied. In general, amount between 1 mg and about 1,000 mg or even more per day may be administered to a patient. An average single dose of about 1 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg of the object compound (I) of the present invention may be used as diuretic, antihypertensive agent, remedy for renal insufficiency, remedy for thrombosis or cardiotonic agent. The following Preparations and Examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention in more detail. Example 1 A mixture of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.5 g) and semicarbazide hydrochloride (0.25 g) in ethanol (7 ml) was refluxed for 1 hour and then cooled. The resulting precipitates were filtered and recrystallized from a mixture of water and ethanol to give 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde semicarbazone (0 26 g). mp : 221-222°C IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1660, 1570 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 6.33 (2H, s), 7.00-7.90 (7H, m), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, dd, J=1.0, 8.0Hz), 8.85 (1H, d, J=6.5Hz), 9.97 (1H, s) MS : 279 (M⁺) Example 2 A mixture of [2-(dimethylamino)aceto]hydrazide dihydrochloride (624 mg) and potassium carbonate (910 mg) in ethanol (7 ml) was heated at 60°C. To the mixture 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (666 mg) was added and refluxed for 2.5 hours. After being cooled, the mixture was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with a mixture of chloroform and methanol (20:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl ]hydrazone as crystals (0.63 g). mp 172-173°C IR (Nujol) : 1670, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.33 (3H, s), 3.13 (2H, s), 6.95 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 7.0Hz), 7.30-7.83 (7H, m), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, dd, J=1.0, 7.5 Hz), 9.83-10.0 (1H, m) MS : 321 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₈H₁₉N₅O C:67.27, H:5.96, N:21.79 Found C:67.65, H:5.96, N:21.80 Example 3 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(2-ethylpiperidino)acetyl]hydrazone was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 2. mp : 156-157.5°C IR (Nujol) : 3200, 1660, 1625, 1595, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.13-2.00 (8H, m), 2.20-2.67 (2H, m), 2.77-3.10 (1H, m), 3.07 (1H, d, J=17.0Hz), 3.50 (1H, d, J=17.0Hz), 7.02 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.30-7.90 (6H, m), 8.43-8.73 (3H, m), 10.10 (1H, broad s) MS : 389 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₇N₅O C:70.93, H:6.99, N:17.98 Found C:70.88, H:6.93, N:17.98 Example 4 A mixture of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.5 g) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.17 g) in ethanol (5 ml) was refluxed for 1.5 hours and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate and recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate to give 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime hydrochloride (0.28 g). mp : 156-157°C IR (Nujol) : 2380, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 7.07-8.17 (9H, m), 8.80 (1H, d, J=8Hz), 10.33 (1H, s) MS : 237 (M⁺) Example 5 A solution of methyl isocyanate (0.19 g) in methylene chloride (2 ml) was added dropwise to a mixture of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime (0.52 g) in chloroform (4 ml) with stirring and ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with methylene chloride as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined (20 ml) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (0.21 g). mp : 138-139°C IR (Nujol) : 2220, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 7.03 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 7.0Hz), 7.43-7.93 (5H, m), 8.03-8.37 (2H, m), 8.58 (1H, dd, J=1.0, 7.0Hz) MS : 219 (M⁺) Example 6 A mixture of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.50 g) and acetonylidenetriphenylphosphorane (0.82 g) in benzene (6 ml) was refluxed for 4 hours and then the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give crystals of 4-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-3-buten-2-one (trans isomer) (0.21 g). mp : 134.5-135.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1650, 1600, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.37 (3H, s), 6.67 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.00 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 6.0Hz), 7.10-8.07 (9H, m), 8.63 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) MS : 262 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd for C₁₇H₁₄N₂O C:77.84, H:5.38, N:10.68 Found C:78.55, H:5.40, N:10.65 Example 7 A solution of trimethyl phosphonoacetate (4.0 g) in toluene (10 ml) was added to a mixture of sodium hydride (63%, 880 mg) in toluene (45 ml) with stirring and cooling and then heated at 60°C for 20 minutes. To the mixture 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (2.0 g) was added and heated at 60°C for 8 hours. A saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml, 2 times). The extract was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol to give crystals of methyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) (1.34 g). mp : 139-139.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1610 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 3.77 (3H, s), 6.28 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.88 (1H, dt, J=1.5, 6.0Hz), 7.20-7.90 (7H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) MS : 278 (M⁺) Example 8 A mixture of methyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) (4.05 g) in 1N sodium hydroxide solution (58.3 ml) and methanol (80 ml) was refluxed for 1 hour and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water and washed with chloroform. The aqueous layer was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitates were filtered and recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to give crystals of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl-acrylic acid (2.65 g). mp : 225-225.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1660, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 6.32 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.15 (1H, dt, J=1.0, 6.0Hz), 7.40-7.92 (7H, m), 8.10 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) MS : 264 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd for C₁₆H₁₂N₂O₂ C:72.72, H:4.58, N:10.60 Found C:73.13, H:4.50, N:10.67 Example 9 Isobutyl chloroformate (1.04 g) was added dropwise to a mixture of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a)pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer) (2.0 g) and triethylamine (0.766 g) in methylene chloride (40 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) at -20°C with stirring. After being stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, a solution of 2-ethylpiperidine (0.942 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added thereto dropwise at -20°C and the mixture was stirred at -20°C to 10°C for 2 hours. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. A saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the residue and extracted twice with chloroform (50 ml). The combined extract was washed with saturated brine (50 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (40 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a)pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (1.30 g) as an oil. This compound was converted to 1 / 2 fumarate in a usual manner. The crystals were recrystallized from a mixture of n-hexane and diethyl ether to give yellow crystals of 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a)pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine· 1 / 2 fumarate (trans isomer) (0.96 g). mp : 121-122°C IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1580; 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.77 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.30-1.83 (8H, m), 6.66 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.00-7.83 (8H, m), 8.07 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.77 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O· 1 / 2C₄H₄O₄ C:71.92, H:6.52, N:10.06 Found C:72.01, H:6.60, N:10.03 The following compounds (Examples 10 to 17) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 9. Example 10 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]pyrrolidine (trans isomer) mp : 190-191°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.70-2.30 (4H, m), 3.33-3.90 (4H, m), 6.53 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.77-8.13 (8H, m), 8.57 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₀H₁₉N₃O C:75.69, H:6.03, N:13.24 Found C:76.08, H:5.95, N:13.16 MS : 317 (M⁺) Example 11 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine (trans isomer) mp : 111.5-112°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.40-1.75 (6H, m), 3.30-3.70 (4H, broad s), 6.65 (1H, d, J=15.0Hz), 6.83 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 6.0Hz), 7.13-7.80 (7H, m), 7.83 (1H, d, J=15.0Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₁H₂₁N₃O C:76.11, H:6.39, N:12.68 Found C:76.08, H:6.32, N:12.65 MS : 331 (M⁺) Example 12 4-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]morpholine (trans isomer) mp : 154.5-155.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1625, 1580 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 3.63.(8H, broad s), 6.60 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.90 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 7.0Hz), 7.15-7.83 (7H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.50 (1H, dd, J=1.0, 7.0Hz) MS : 333 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd for C₂₀H₁₉N₃O₂ C:72.05, H:5.74, N:12.60 Found C:72.55, H:5.72, N:12.58 Example 13 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-methylpiperazine·hydrochloride (trans isomer) mp : 261-262°C IR (Nujol) : 2400, 1650, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.78 (3H, s), 3.00-3.70 (8H, m), 6.99 (1H, d, J=11Hz), 7.00-7.83 (7H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J=11Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz), 8.90 (1H, d, J=5.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₁H₂₂N₄O·HCl C:65.88, H:6.05, N:14.63 Found C:65.90, H:6.01, N:14.66 Example 14 N-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) mp : 208-209°C IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.73 (3H, d, J=5.0Hz), 6.77 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.0-8.10 (9H, m), 8.90 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) MS : 277 (M⁺) Example 15 N-Isopropyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) mp : 210-210.5°C IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.22 (3H, d, J=7.0Hz), 6.23 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.90 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 7.0Hz), 7.20-8.07 (8H, m), 8.53 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₁₉H₁₉N₃O C:74.73, H:6.27, N:13.76 Found C:74.96, H:6.16, N:13.80 MS : 305 (M⁺) Example 16 N,N-Dimethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) mp : 154-155°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 3.05 (6H, s), 6.70 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.87 (1H, dt, J=2.0, 7.0Hz), 7.15-7.78 (7H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.50 (1H, dd, J=1.0, 7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₁₈H₁₇N₃O C:74.21, H:5.88, N:14.42 Found C:74.44, H:5.86, N:14.42 MS : 291 (M⁺) Example 17 N-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]decan-1-yl)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) mp : 232.5-233.5°C IR (Nujol) : 3280, 1650, 1590, 1535, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.53-1.83 (6H, m), 1.90-2.27 (9H, m), 5.23 (1H, broad s), 6.22 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.90 (1H, dt, J=1.0, 7.0Hz), 7.30 (1H, t, J=6.0Hz), 7.43-7.97 (7H, m), 8.57 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₆H₂₇N₃O C:78.56, H:6.85, N:10.57 Found C:77.85, H:7.01, N:10.30 MS : 397 (M⁺) Example 18 Isobutyl chloroformate (2.07 g) was added dropwise to a mixture of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer)(4.0 g) and triethylamine (1.53 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 ml) at -20°C with stirring. After being stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, a solution of (2R)-2-ethylpiperidine (1.88 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was added dropwise at -20°C and the mixture was stirred at -20°C to -10°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (100 ml) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (30 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (80 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer)(3.13 g) as an oil. [α] 26 / D = -34.30° (c=1.0, EtOH) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.43-1.90 (6H, m), 2.50-3.20 (1H, m), 3.83-4.73 (2H, m), 6.70 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.88 (1H, dt, J=1.5Hz and 7.0Hz), 7.17-7.93 (7H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.54 (1H, dd, J=1.0Hz and 7.0Hz) MS : 359 (M⁺) Example 19 (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer)(1.79 g) was converted to hydrobromic acid salt in a usual manner. The crystals were recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and acetone to give yellow crystals of (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine·hydrobromide (trans isomer)(1.48 g). mp : 103-104°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1600, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.78 (3H, t, J=7Hz), 1.18-1.87 (6H, m), 2.70-3.23 (1H, m), 4.00-3.67 (2H, m), 6.91 (1H, d, J=15.0Hz), 7.12 (1H, dt, J=2.0Hz and 7.0Hz), 7.33-8.26 (10H, m), 8.42 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) = -29.39° (c=0.966; EtOH) Example 20 Isobutyl chloroformate (2.07 g) was added dropwise to a mixture of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer)(4.0 g) and triethylamine (1.53 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 ml) at -20°C with stirring. After being stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, a solution of (2S)-2-ethylpiperidine (1.88 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) was added dropwise at -20°C and the mixture was stirred at -20°C to -10°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (100 ml) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (30 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (80 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give (2S)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl)-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) as an oil. [α] 26 / D = + 34.80°(c=1.0; EtOH) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.43-1.90 (6H, m), 2.50-3.20 (1H, m), 3.83-4.73 (2H, m), 6.70 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.88 (1H, dt, J=1.5Hz and 7.0Hz), 7.17-7.93 (7H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.54 (1H, dd, J=1.0Hz and 7.0Hz) MS: 359 (M⁺) Example 21 (2S)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer)(2.11 g) was converted to hydrobromic acid salt in a usual manner. The crystals were recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and acetone to give yellow crystals of (2S)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine·hydrobromide (trans isomer)(1.75 g). mp : 104-105°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1600, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.78 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.18-1.87 (6H, m), 2.70-3.23 (1H, m), 4.00-3.67 (2H, m), 6.88 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.11 (1H, dt, J=2.0Hz and 7.0Hz), 7.36-8.28 (10H, m), 8.77 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) = +29.91° (c= 0.926; EtOH) Example 22 Thionyl chloride (1.79g) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer) (2.00 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4 drops) in methylene chloride (10 ml) under ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give acid chloride derivative. On the other hand, (R)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (6.48 g) was added dropwise to bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (6.80 g) under ice-cooling. The mixture was warmed to room temperature with stirring for 20 minutes. Triethylamine (1.53 g) and methylene chloride (40 ml) was added to the mixture. The above acid chloride derivative was added to this mixture under ice-cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and a mixture of 1N hydrochloric acid solution (10 ml) and ethyl acetate (10 ml) was added thereto . After the resultant mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, 1N sodium hydroxide solution (12 ml) was added to the mixture and extracted with methylene chloride (60 ml). The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (40 g) with a mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate (5:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing the object compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) (1.83 g). mp: 145-146.5°C =+39.61° (C=1.04, 95% EtOH) IR(Nujol) : 3350, 1640, 1575, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR(CDCl₃, δ) : 1.23∼2.20(8H, m), 2.63∼3.90(4H, m), 4.00∼4.40(1H, m), 4.67∼5.10(1H, m), 6.63(1H, d, J=16.0 Hz), 8.50(1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.77(7H, m), 7.92(1H, d, J=16.0 Hz), 8.47(1H, d, J=7.0 Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O₂ C 73.58, H 6.71, N 11.19 Found C 73.98, H 6.76, N 11.24 MS : 375 (M⁺) The following compounds (Examples 23 and 24) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 22. Example 23 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) mp: 98∼99.5 °C =-41.20 °(C=1.0, 95% EtOH) IR(CHCl₃) : 3330, 1635, 1570, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR(CDCl₃, δ) : 1.17∼2.20(8H, m), 2.67∼4.00(4H, m), 2.78(1H, s), 4.67∼5.10(1H, m), 6.70(1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.89(1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.25∼7.87(7H, m), 8.00(1H, d, J=16.0 Hz), 8.57(1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O₂ C 73.58, H 6.71, N 11.19 Found C 73.68, H 6.81, N 11.21 MS : 375 (M⁺) Example 24 (2RS)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) mp: 140.5-141.5 °C IR(Nujol) : 3280, 1625, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR(CDCl₃, δ) : 1.17∼2.20(8H, m), 2.54∼3.90(5H, m), 4.67∼5.10(1H, m), 6.64(1H, d, J=16.5Hz), 6.85(1H, dt, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 7.15∼7.77(7H, m), 7.92(1H, d, J=16.5Hz), 8.47(1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O₂ C 73.58, H 6.71, N 11.19 Found C 73.50, H 6.56, N 11.14 MS : 375 (M⁺) Preparation 1 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (2.00 g) was added to a stirred solution of acetic anhydride (4.20 g) and two drops of sulfuric acid at room temperature. After being stirred under reflux for 14 hours, the reaction mixture was poured onto 80 ml of 4N NaOH aqueous solution and extracted with chloroform (30 ml x 2). The extracts were combined and washed with water (30 ml), saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (30 ml), then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residual crystals were recrystallized from diisopropyl ether to give 2-phenyl-3-acetylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1.16 g). mp : 84 to 85°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1620, 1495 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.23 (3H, s), 7.04 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.40-7.70 (6H, m), 8.51 (2H, t, 7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₅H₁₂N₂O C 76.25, H 5.12, N 11.86 Found : C 77.25, H 5.21, N 11.87 MS : 236 (M⁺) Preparation 2 A solution of sodium nitrite (533 mg) in water (2.5 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1.0 g) in acetic acid (5 ml) at 13 to 15°C. After being stirred at the same temperature for 20 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water. Resultant precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with water and recrystallized from acetone to give crystals of 3-nitroso-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (0.82 g). mp : 161 to 163°C IR (Nujol) : 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 7.28 (1H, td, J=6.5Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.17-8.02 (5H, m), 8.27-8.77 (3H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₃H₉N₃O: C 69.94, H 4.06, N 18.83 Found : C 70.26, H 4.18, N 18.97 MS : 223 (M⁺) Example 25 Aluminum chloride (298 mg) was added portionwise to a solution of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (145 mg) and ethyl 3-dimethylaminoacrylate (316 mg) in methylene chloride (2 ml) at 5 to 6°C. After being stirred at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was poured onto water (50 ml), neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and extracted with chloroform (50 ml x 2). The extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel with a mixture of chloroform and n-hexane (1:1) as an eluent. The fraction containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give ethyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin -3-yl) acrylate (tans isomer) (189.4 mg). IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1615, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.30 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.27 (2H, q, J=6.0Hz), 6.30 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.88 (1H, td, J=6.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.16-8.33 (8H, m), 8.53 (1H, dd, J=8.0Hz and 1.0Hz) Example 26 A mixture of 3-nitroso-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (0.81 g) and zinc powder (0.95 g) in acetic acid (10 ml) was heated under reflux for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water (100 ml) and neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. Resultant precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with water, and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give crystals of 3-acetamido-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (304 mg). mp : 188 to 189°C. IR (Nujol) : 3170, 1640, 1530 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.20 (3H, s), 6.87 (1H, td, J=6.5Hz and 1.0Hz), 7.07-8.10 (8H, m), 8.27-8.57 (1H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₅H₁₃N₃O : C 71.69, H 5.21, N 16.72 Found : C 71.68, H 4.75, N 16.75 MS : 251 (M⁺) Example 27 A mixture of 3-nitroso-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1.00 g), zinc powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.4 ml) in ethanol (10 ml) was heated under reflux for 3 hours. Ethanol was evaporated in vacuo. The mixture was neutralized with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 ml) and extracted with chloroform (30 ml x 2). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The crude crystals were recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 3-amino-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (531 mg). mp : 155 to 157°C IR (Nujol) : 3360, 3250, 1625 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 3.13 (2H, s), 6.60 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 6.97 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 7.27-8.10 (2H, m), 7.83-8.10 (2H, m), 8.32 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₃H₁₁N₃ : C 74.62, H 5.30, N 20.08 Found : C 74.88, H 4.85, N 20.15 Example 28 2-Ethoxycarbonylacetyl chloride (0.445 g) was added dropwise to a solution of triethylamine (0.298 g) and 3-amino-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (0.560 g) in methylene chloride (10 ml) with ice-cooling. The mixture was left at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml) and extracted with chloroform (20 ml x 2). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined, evaporated in vacuo and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give crystals of 3-(2-ethoxycarbonylacetamido)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (0.48 g). mp : 160-161°C IR (Nujol) : 3250, 1740, 1650, 1570 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 3.55 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J=7.0Hz), 6.79 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 1.5Hz), 7.20 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.38-7.67 (4H, m), 7.70-8.10 (2H, m), 8.45 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 8.75 (1H, broad s) Analysis Calcd for C₁₈H₁₇N₃O₃ : C 66.86, H 5.30, N 13.00 C 67.21, H 4.83, N 13.10 Example 29 3-(1-Semicarbazonoethyl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 1 . mp : 185 to 194°C IR (Nujol) : 3750, 3200, 1685, 1580 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 1.95 ( 1.5H , s), 2.10 ( 1.5H, s), 6.10-6.33 (2H, m), 6.80-7.15 (1H, m), 7.29-8.00 (6H, m), 9.28 (1H, s), 8.55-8.90 (1H, m) MS : 293 (M⁺) The following compounds ( Examples 30 to 38 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 2 . Example 30 4-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (E and Z mixture) mp : 164-165°C IR (Nujol) : 3150, 1660 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.17 and 2.25 (Total 6H, s), 2.67 and 2.71 (Total 3H, s), 3.02 and 3.07 (Total 2H, s), 6.88-7.98 (7H, m), 8.46-8.86 (2H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₉H₂₀N₅O : C 68.04, H 6.31, N 20.88 Found : C 68.33, H 6.17, N 21.07 Example 31 5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (E and Z mixture) mp : 196-197°C IR (Nujol) : 1675, 1640, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.27 and 2.38 (Total 6H, s), 2.49 (3H, broad s), 3.00 and 3.52 (Total 3H, s), 7.02 (1H, broad d, J=7.0Hz), 7.48-8.38 (6H, m), 8.64-8.90 (2H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₉H₂₁N₅O : C 68.24, H 6.03, N 20.94 Found : C 67.96, H 6.21, N 20.68 Example 32 7-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (single isomer) mp : 151-153°C IR (Nujol) : 3300, 1660, 1620, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.33 (6H, s), 2.82 (3H, s), 3.12 (2H, s), 6.82 (1H, d, J=6.5Hz), 7.23-7.83 (6H, m), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, d, J=6.5Hz), 9.93 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₉H₂₁N₅O : C 68.04, H 6.31, N 20.88 Found : C 68.29, H 6.20, N 20.29 Example 33 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (E and Z mixture) mp : 202-205°C IR (Nujol) : 3450, 1660, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.30 and 2.36 (Total 6H, s), 3.05 and 3.52 (Total 2H, s), 7.17 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.40-8.00 (5H, m), 8.00-9.00 (3H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₈H₁₈CℓN₅O : C 60.76, H 5.10, N 19.68 Found : C 61.06, H 5.08, N 19.79 MS : 354 (M⁺) Example 34 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (single isomer) mp : 167-168°C IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1660, 1625, 1600 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 2.30 (6H, s), 3.10 (3H, s), 6.99 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.30-7.77 (6H, m), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.53 (2H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₈H₁₈CℓN₅O : C 60.76, H 5.10, N 19.68 Found : C 60.95, H 5.04, N 19.56 MS : 355 (M⁺) Example 35 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone hydrochloride (E and Z mixture) mp : 233-236°C IR (Nujol) : 1675, 1630, 1600 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.90 and 2.96 (Total 6H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 4.07 and 4.58 (Total 2H, s), 7.00-7.33 (3H, m), 7.40-7.83 (3H, m), 8.17-9.00 (3H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₉H₂₁N₅O₂·HCℓ C 58.84, H 5.72, N 18.06 Found : C 59.20, H 5.56, N 17.91 Example 36 2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (E and Z mixture) mp : 145-147°C IR (Nujol) : 1660, 1625, 1605, 1575 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.25 and 2.35 (Total 6H, s), 3.01 and 3.53 (Total 2H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 7.05-7.67 (6H, m), 8.20-8.93 (3H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₉H₂₁N₅O₂ : C 64.94, H 6.02, N 19.93 Found : C 65.32, H 5.86, N 19.56 MS : 351 (M⁺) Example 37 2-(3-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (E and Z mixture) mp : 202-206°C IR (Nujol) : 1660, 1625 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 2.30 and 2.35 (Total 6H, s), 3.05 and 3.47 (Total 2H, s), 7.20 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.60 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.88 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 8.15-8.74 (5H, m), 8.94 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₈H₁₈N₆O₃ : C 59.01, H 4.95, N 22.94 Found : C 58.91, H 4.74, N 22.95 Example 38 2-Isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde [2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]hydrazone (single isomer) mp : 140-141°C IR (Nujol) : 1660, 1630, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.42 (6H, d, J=6Hz), 2.37 (6H, s), 3.13 (2H, s), 3.37 (1H, septet, J=6.0Hz), 6.85 (1H, td, J=6.5Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.33 (1H, td, J=6.5Hz and 2.0Hz), 8.37 (1H, d, J=6.5Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=6.5Hz), 8.15 (1H, s), 10.00 (1H, broad s) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₅H₂₁N₅O : C 62.70, H 7.37, N 24.37 Found : C 62.71, H 7.16, N 24.13 The following compounds ( Examples 39 to 55 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 2 2. Example 39 N,N-Diethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1595, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.15 (6H, t, J=7Hz), 3.10-3.78 (4H, m), 6.56 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.86 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.22-7.90 (7H, m), 8.02 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.57 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₀H₂₁N₃O·1/2H₂O : C 73.14, H 7.05, N 12.79 Found : C 73.68, H 6.52, N 12.75 MS : 319 (M⁺) Example 40 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590, 1515 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.27 (3H, d, J=6Hz), 1.42-1.97 (6H, broad), 2.80-3.25 (1H, m), 4.00-4.85 (2H, m), 6.66 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.87 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.21-7.83 (7H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₃N₃O : C 76.49, H 6.71, N 12.16 Found : C 75.48, H 6.80, N 12.06 MS : 345 (M⁺) Example 41 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-propylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.88-1.97 (13H, m), 1.66-3.24 (1H, broad), 3.70-5.20 (2H, broad), 6.72 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.92 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.23-7.88 (7H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O : C 77.18, H 7.29, N 11.25 Found : C 76.46, H 7.19, N 11.13 MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 42 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 143 to 145°C IR (Nujol) : 3320, 1635, 1575, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.64 (6H, broad), 2.70-3.33 (1H, broad), 3.33-4.33 (3H, m), 4.33-4.66 (1H, broad), 6.75 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.78 (1H, t, J=6Hz), 7.13-7.86 (7H, m), 7.94 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J=6Hz) MS : 361 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₃N₃O₂·1/2H₂O : C 71.33, H 6.25, N 11.34 Found : C 72.11, H 6.31, N 11.38 Example 43 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) mp : 89 to 93°C IR (Nujol) : 3400, 1640, 1590, 1530, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.93-2.30 (7H, m), 2.47-3.28 (2H, m), 3.40 (2H, t, J=6Hz), 3.90-5.03 (2H, m), 6.70 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.90 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.22-7.80 (6H, m), 8.95 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 375 (M⁺) Analysis Calcd.for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O : C 73.58, H 6.71, N 11.19 Found : C 73.44, H 6.70, N 10.95 Example 44 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1505 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.21 (3H, t, J=8Hz), 1.33-2.00 (6H, m), 2.00-2.50 (1H, m), 3.00-3.50 (1H, m), 4.25 (2H, q, J=8Hz), 5.25-5.60 (1H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₃O₃·C₂H₅O : C 69.47, H 6.73, N 9.35 Found : C 69.42, H 6.70, N 9.59 MS : 403 (M⁺) Example 45 1-[2-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 133.5 to 134.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1740, 1620, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.90 (3H, t, J=7Hz), 1.33-2.00 (8H, m), 1.80 (3H, d, J=1Hz), 2.70-3.33 (1H, m), 3.96-4.66 (2H, m), 6.62 (1H, s), 6.85 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.13-7.70 (5H, m), 7.80-8.03 (2H, m), 8.57 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O : C 77.18, H 7.29, N 11.25 Found : C 76.04, H 7.34, N 10.64 MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 46 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 158 to 159°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.45 (12H, s), 1.78 (6H, s), 6.46 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.72 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.08-7.80 (8H, m), 8.48 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₂₉N₃O : C 77.49, H 7.54, N 10.84 Found : C 77.75, H 7.49, N 10.74 Example 47 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1640, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.77-2.15 (4H, m), 3.33 (3H, s), 3.20-3.72 (2H, m), 4.00-4.60 (1H, broad), 6.90 (1H, td, J=8Hz and 1Hz), 7.20-7.90 (8H, m), 8.02 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.57 (1H, d, J=8Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₅N₃O₂·H₂O C 70.20, H 6.91, N 10.06 Found : C 70.05, H 6.69, N 9.93 MS : 375 (M⁺) = -70.44 (c=0.978, EtOH) Example 48 1-[(2E,4E)-5-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.88 (3H, t, J=6Hz), 1.10-2.00 (8H, m), 2.50-3.33 (1H, m), 3.66-5.00 (2H, m), 6.42 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.66-7.94 (11H, m), 8.59 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₂₇N₃O C 77.89, H 7.06, N 10.90 Found : C 77.57, H 6.95, N 10.69 Example 49 (2R)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) mp : 137 to 139°C IR (Nujol) : 3470, 1620, 1580 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.30-2.10 (6H, m), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 3.10-4.00 (2H, m), 3.90-4.40 (1H, m), 4.40-5.10 (1H, m), 6.62 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.87 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.28 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.38 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.58-8.05 (3H, m), 8.46 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=5.5Hz), 8.93 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₄N₄O₂ : C 70.19, H 6.43, N 14.88 Found : C 70.13, H 6.39, N 14.85 MS : 376 (M⁺) Example 50 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)propionyl]-2-ethylpiperidine IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.60-1.00 (3H, m), 1.20-1.90 (7H, m), 2.27-2.83 (4H, m), 3.10-3.67 (3H, m), 4.40-4.64 (1H, m), 6.60-8.90 (8H, m), 8.47 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₇N₃O : C 76.42, H 7.53, N 11.62 Found : C 74.94, H 6.98, N 11.22 MS : 361 (M⁺) Example 51 N-Benzyl-N-methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) mp : 118 to 119°C IR (Nujol) : 1610, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 3.05 (3H, s), 4.64 (2H, s), 6.70 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.90 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.10-8.00 (12H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 8.54 (1H, d, J=8Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₁N₃O : C 78.44, H 5.76, N 11.44 Found : C 78.01, H 5.91, N 11.36 MS : 367 (M⁺) Example 52 3-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane (trans isomer) mp : 113 to 115°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.67 (8H, m), 1.92-2.23 (2H, m) 3.50-4.00 (4H, m), 6.83 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.90 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.23-7.93 (7H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 8.56 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₃O : C 77.59, H 6.78, N 11.31 Found : C 77.57, H 6.96, N 11.32 MS : 371 (M⁺) Example 53 7-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (trans isomer) mp : 155.5 to 156.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.25-2.00 (8H, m), 4.00-4.90 (2H, broad), 6.52 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.90 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.20-8.83 (7H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.56 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₃O : C 76.94, H 6.16, N 12.24 Found : C 77.28, H 6.05, N 12.54 MS : 343 (M⁺) Example 54 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]perhydro-1H-azepine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 146-147°C IR (Nujol) : 1685, 1635, 1580, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR ( DMSO-d₆, δ) : 1.33-1.90 (8H, broad), 3.35-3.80 (4H, m), 6.65 (2H, s), 6.82 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 7.13 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.42-7.90 (7H, m), 8.12 (1H, d, J=8Hz), 8.90 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 12.30-13.20 (1H, broad) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₃O₃·1/2H₂O C 69.88, H 6.59, N 10.19 Found : C 70.39, H 6.01, N 9.99 MS : 345 (M⁺) Example 55 1-[2-Bromo-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.45-2.10 (8H, m), 2.42-3.37 (1H, m), 4.00-4.70 (2H, m), 6.87 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.67-7.95 (8H, m), 8.52 (1H, dd, J=6.5Hz and 1.0Hz) MS : 437, 439 (M⁺) Example 56 Thionyl chloride (240 mg) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid [compound (I)] (320 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (one drop) in chloroform (10 ml), and then stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After cooling the mixture, chloroform was evaporated in vacuo to give acid chloride of compound (I). Triethylamine (338 mg) was added to a suspension of the acid chloride of compound (I) in methylene chloride (10 ml) under ice-cooling, and to this suspension a solution of 2-ethylpiperidine in methylene chloride was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred under ice-cooling and stood at room temperature overnight. Saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml) was added to the mixture and extracted with chloroform (20 ml). The extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (8 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2-ethylpiperidine (263 mg). mp : 182-183°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.69 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.12-1.93 (8H, m), 2.73-3.17 (1H, m), 3.69-4.45 (2H, m) 7.07 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.29-8.00 (7H, m), 8.86 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₁H₂₃N₃O : C 75.65, H 6.95, N 12.60 Found : C 75.75, H 7.01, N 12.66 Example 57 A mixture of potassium hydroxide (0.5 g) and 1-[2-bromo-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (1.0 g) in ethanol (10 ml) was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours. Ethanol was evaporated in vacuo and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml) was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml x 2). Combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)propioloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (0.71 g) as an oil. IR (film) : 2180, 1600, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.30-2.00 (8H, m), 2.40-3.43 (1H, m), 4.15-4.85 (2H, m), 6.90 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.17-8.33 (7H, m), 8.50 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) MS : 357 (M⁺) Example 58 Lindler catalyst (21 mg) and quinoline (0.2 ml) were added to a solution of 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)propioloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (410 mg) in ethyl acetate (10 ml). The mixture was shaken with hydrogen. The catalyst was filtered off and ethyl acetate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel with a mixture of n-hexane and chloroform (1:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (cis isomer) (156.3 mg) as an oil. IR (film) : 1630, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.10-2.00 (8H, m), 2.30-3.20 (1H, m), 3.70-4.83 (2H, m), 6.17 (1H, d, J=12.5Hz), 6.57-8.03 (9H, m), 8.48 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz) Example 59 Triethyl phosphonoacetate (14.56 g) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 2.60 g) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) with ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (11.10 g) was added to the mixture, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo to give ethyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) (12.60 g). mp : 130-131°C IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1615, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.30 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.27 (2H, q, J=6.0Hz), 6.30 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.88 (1H, td, J=6.0Hz and 2.0Hz), 7.16-8.33 (8H, m), 8.53 (1H, dd, J=8.0Hz and 1.0Hz) The following compounds ( Examples 60 and 61 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 59 . Example 60 Ethyl 3-[2-(3-pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]acrylate (trans isomer) mp : 142 to 146°C IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.15 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 4.08 (2H, q, J=7.5Hz), 6.10 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.74 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.03-7.40 (2H, m), 7.57-7.94 (3H, m), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.57-7.94 (3H, m), 8.35 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J=4.5Hz) Example 61 Ethyl (2E,4E)-5-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoate mp : 123.5 to 125.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1605, 1500, 1260, 1235 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.30 (3H, t, J=6Hz), 4.23 (2H, q, J=6Hz), 5.89 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.60-6.97 (1H, m), 7.23-7.90 (9H, m), 8.55 (1H, d, J=8Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₂O₂ : C 75.45, H 5.70, N 8.80 Found : C 75.87, H 5.57, N 8.90 MS : 318 (M⁺) Example 62 Sodium hydride (60%, 110mg) was added to a solution of 1-(2-diethoxyphosphorylacetyl)-2-ethylpiperidine (0.80 g) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) at 7°C under nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of 4-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.50 g) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added dropwise to the above solution at 10°C, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After evaporating the solvent, in vacuo saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml) was added to the residue and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml x 2). Combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(4-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (788 mg) as an oil. IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1540 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.71 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.24-2.05 (8H, m), 2.79 (3H, s), 6.29 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.74 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 7.24-7.93 (5H, m), 8.24 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 63 1-[3-(4-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) was converted to 1-[3-(4-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) according to a conventional manner. mp : 124-126°C IR (Nujol) : 1685, 1620, 1530 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.62 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.06-1.90 (8H, m), 3.43-4.43 (2H, m), 6.24 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.67 (1H, s), 6.94 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.24 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.45-7.87 (5H, m), 8.05 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 72.54, H 6.56, N 9.76 Found : C 71.65, H 6.43, N 9.52 The following compounds ( Examples 64 to 79 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 62 and/or Example 63 . Example 64 1-[3-(5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 139-141°C IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1640 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.14-2.23 (8H, m), 2.50 (3H, s), 2.62-3.38 (1H, m), 4.07-4.70 (2H, m), 6.67 (1H, s), 6.88-7.20 (2H, m), 7.48-8.14 (7H, m), 8.81 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 68.69, H 6.38, N 8.58 Found : C 68.81, H 6.37, N 8.58 Example 65 1-[3-(7-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 95-97°C IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1570, 1535, 1505 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.23-2.00 (8H, m), 2.80 (3H, s), 2.72-3.20 (1H, m), 3.83-4.67 (2H, m), 6.68 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.77 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 7.20 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.37-7.83 (6H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O : C 77.18, H 7.29, N 11.25 Found : C 77.15, H 7.18, N 11.14 Example 66 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 115-118°C IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1605, 1575 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.90 (8H, m), 2.60-3.10 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.90-4.60 (2H, m), 6.90 (1H, d, J=1.0Hz), 7.05-7.62 (6H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O₂ : C 74.01, H 6.99, N 10.79 Found : C 73.98, H 6.88, N 10.76 Example 67 1-[3-{2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1625, 1610, 1575 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.77 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.00-1.90 (8H, m), 2.50-3.20 (1H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 3.60-4.75 (2H, m), 6.57-8.06 (7H, m), 8.50 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O·1/4H₂O : C 74.01, H 6.99, N 10.79 Found : C 73.09, H 6.98, N 10.47 MS : 389 (M⁺) Example 68 1-[3-{2-(2-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1635, 1580, 1515 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.78 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.22-1.93 (8H, m), 2.51-3.23 (1H, m), 3.50-4.72 (2H, m), 6.65 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.77-7.93 (8H, m), 8.53 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) MS : 393 (M⁺) Example 69 1-[3-{2-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 136-140°C IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1550, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.30-1.90 (8H, m), 2.70-3.20 (1H, m), 3.93-4.67 (2H, m), 6.57-7.96 (8H, m), 8.15 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 8.84 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄CℓN₃O·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 66.44, H 5.80, N 9.30 Found : C 66.30, H 5.65, N 9.35 MS : 392 (M⁺) Example 70 1-[3-{2-(3-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 156-158°C IR (Nujol) : 1710, 1635 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.74 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 4.00-4.60 (2H, m), 6.65 (1H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.13 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.55 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.70 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.85 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 8.12 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.35 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.45 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄N₄O₃·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 64.92, H 5.67, N 12.11 Found : C 65.16, H 5.65, N 12.22 Example 71 1-[3-{2-(4-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 170-171°C IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1575, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.51-3.10 (1H, m), 3.70-4.70 (2H, m), 6.73 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.90 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.33 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.78 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.90 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.33 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄N₄O₃ : C 68.30, H 5.98, N 13.85 Found : C 68.33, H 5.96, N 13.71 Example 72 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)isocrotonoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.50-1.10 (3H, m), 1.08-2.30 (11H, m), 2.33-3.36 (1H, m), 3.36-4.20 (1H, m), 4.20-5.06 (1H, m), 6.14 (1H, s), 6.80 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.07-8.00 (8H, m), 8.50 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 73 1-[3-(7-Methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 122 to 123°C IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.25-2.02 (8H, m), 2.57-3.15 (2H, m), 3.95-4.60 (2H, m), 4.15 (3H, s), 6.22 (1H, dd, J=6.0Hz and 3.0Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.26-8.12 (8H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O₂ : C 74.01, H 6.99, N 10.79 Found : C 74.15, H 6.96, N 10.83 Example 74 1-[3-(4-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 132 to 133°C IR (Nujol) : 1680, 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.60 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.0-1.80 (8H, m), 6.25 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.67 (1H, s), 7.05 (1H, t, J=7.0Hz), 7.43-7.93 (6H, m), 8.17 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 9.82 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄CℓN₃O·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 66.44, H 5.80, N 9.30 Found : C 65.97, H 5.75, N 9.03 Example 75 1-[3-(6-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1505 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.37-1.87 (8H, m), 6.67 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.15-8.05 (8H, m), 8.53 (1H, broad s) MS : 393 (M⁺) Example 76 1-[3-{2-(Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin -3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 131-133°C IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.89 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.50-1.80 (8H, m), 2.80-3.20 (1H, m), 3.90-4.70 (2H, m), 6.88 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.20-7.43 (2H, m), 7.70-8.12 (3H, m), 8.36 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz), 8.80 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₄N₄O : C 73.31, H 6.71, N 15.54 Found : C 73.50, H 6.55, N 15.50 Example 77 (2S)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.90 (8H, m), 2.50-3.20 (1H, m), 3.60-4.90 (2H, m), 6.65 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.86 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.23 (1H, t, J=5.0Hz), 7.37 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J=6.0Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J=5.0Hz), 8.95 (1H, s) MS : 360 (M⁺) Example 78 (2S)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) mp : 106 to 109°C IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1635, 1580, 1560 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃-DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.30-1.90 (8H, m), 2.40-3.20 (1H, m), 3.70-4.80 (2H, m), 6.72 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.77 (2H, s), 6.91 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.35 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.24-7.55 (2H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.66 (1H, d, J=5.0Hz), 8.95 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₄N₄O·1/2C₄H₄O₄ : C 65.53, H 5.92, N 11.78 Found : C 64.43, H 5.98, N 11.50 Example 79 1-[3-(2-Isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) mp : 36-38°C IR (Nujol) : 1620 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.95 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 1.45 (6H, d, J=7.0Hz), 1.46-2.30 (8H, m), 2.77-3.37 (2H, m), 3.57 (1H, septet, J=7.0Hz), 4.25-4.97 (2H, m), 6.82 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.73-7.07 (1H, m), 7.38 (1H,td, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 7.80 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.55 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₀H₂₇N₃O : C 73.81, H 8.36, N 12.91 Found : C 72.53, H 8.19, N 12.56 Example 80 1-(2-Diethoxyphosphorylacetyl)-2-ethylpiperidine (0.80 g) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 0.17 g) in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml) at 25 to 31°C under nitrogen atomosphere, and then 2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.80 g) was added portionwise to the mixture. After being stirred at 25 to 31°C for 2 hours, tetrahydrofuran was evaporated in vacuo. Water was added to the residue and extracted with ethyl acetate. Extract was washed with aqueous potassium carbonate solution (x 2) and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (x 2), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (22 g) with a mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate (10:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound was combined and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.37 g). mp : 100-104°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.86 (3H, t, J=8.0Hz), 1.30-1.90 (8H, m), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 3.80-4.70 (2H, m) 6.65 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.85 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.15-7.75 (6H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄CℓN₃O : C 70.13, H 6.14, N 10.68 Found : C 70.37, H 5.97, N 10.81 MS : 393 (M⁺) Example 81 A solution of 1-(2-diethoxyphosphorylacetyl)-2-ethylpiperidine (0.99 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1.8 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 0.14 g) in tetrahydrofuran (4.5 ml) at 23 to 25°C. After being stirred at 24°C for 30 minutes, 2-(4-pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.63 g) was added to the mixture and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into aqueous potassium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (x 2). The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (25 g) with a mixture of chloroform and methanol (100:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals. This was recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water (1:1) to give 1-[3-{2-(4-pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.38 g). mp : 150 to 153°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.77 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.50-3.20 (1H, m), 3.60-4.80 (2H, m), 6.65 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.85 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.26 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 733-7.97 (3H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.67 (1H, d, J=5.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₄N₄O : C 73.31, H 6.71, N 15.54 Found : C 73.65, H 6.77, N 15.39 The following compounds ( Examples 82 and 83 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 8 . Example 82 3-[2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]acrylic acid (trans isomer) mp : 251-252°C IR (Nujol) : 1680, 1620, 1600 cm⁻¹ NMR (CF₃COOH, δ) : 6.47 (1H, d, J=15.0Hz), 7.25 (1H, t, J=6.5Hz), 7.60-8.22 (4H, m), 8.70-9.15 (4H, m) Example 83 (2E,4E)-5-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoic acid mp : 230-230.5°C IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1605, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 5.92 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.93-7.87 (10H, m), 8.13 (1H, d, J=8Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J=8Hz) MS : 290 (M⁺) Example 84 3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer) was obtained from ethyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) according to a similar manner to that of Example 8 . The physical data were identical with those of the compound obtained in Example 8. Example 85 2-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer) was obtained from 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde according to similar manners to those of Examples 7 and 8 . mp : 215 to 216°C IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1630, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 1.80 (3H, s), 7.06 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.33-7.90 (8H, m), 8.86 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 278 (M⁺) Example 86 A solution of bromine (1.65 g) in chloroform (5 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of methyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) (1.65 g) in chloroform (25 ml) at 5 to 10°C. After being stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 40 minutes, chloroform was evaporated in vacuo. 95% EtOH (15 ml) and potassium hydroxide (1.50 g) were added to the residue, and then the mixture was heated under reflux for 4.5 hours. Ethanol was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was acidified with 5% hydrochloric acid. Resultant precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with water and methanol to give crystals of 2-bromo-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (1.29 g). mp : 172 to 178°C (dec.) IR (Nujol) : 1685, 1605 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 7.11 (1H, td, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 7.37-7.93 (7H, m), 8.38 (1H, s), 8.87 (1H, d, J=7.0Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₆H₁₁BrN₂O₂ : C 56.00, H 3.21, N 8.17 Found : C 58.35, H 3.90, N 7.76 Example 87 Thionyl chloride (0.38 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (trans isomer) (1.06 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (2 drops) in methylene chloride (6 ml) under ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. n-Butanol was added dropwise to the stirring mixture under ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (20 ml), made basic (pH 12) and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with water, saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from a mixture of diisopropyl ether n-hexane to give n-butyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) (1.08 g). mp : 80 to 82°C IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1620, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.03 (3H, t, J=7Hz), 1.27-1.96 (4H, m), 4.25 (2H, t, J=7Hz), 6.33 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.97 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.25-7.97 (7H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₀H₂₀N₂O₂ : C 74.98, H 6.29, N 8.74 Found : C 75.11, H 6.32, N 8.69 Example 88 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.30 g) was added to a stirred solution of tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) and sodium hydride (62.8%, 0.04 g) with ice-cooling. After 30 minutes, a solution of methyl iodide (0.14 g) in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) was added to that stirred solution at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, then poured into water (20 ml), extracted with chloroform (20 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.30 g) as an oil. IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590, 1510, 1440, 1415 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.15-1.80 (6H, m), 2.35-3.20 (1H, broad), 3.40 (3H, s), 3.90-4.80 (2H, broad), 6.70 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.78 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.00-7.77 (7H, m), 7.85 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 375 (M⁺) Example 89 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 88 . mp : 139 to 140°C IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.40-2.20 (9H, m), 2.30-3.10 (1H, m), 3.30 (3H, s), 3.95-5.05 (2H, m), 6.75-8.18 (10H, m), 8.55 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₇N₃O₂ : C 74.01, H 6.99, N 10.79 Found : C 73.79, H 6.51, N 10.69 MS : 389 (M⁺) Example 90 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.50 g) was added to a stirred solution of acetic anhydride (0.16 g) in pyridine (5 ml) at room temperature, and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture and washed with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (50 g) with a mixture of chloroform and acetone (20:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-acetoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.35 g) as an oil. IR (CHCl₃) 1740, 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.30-2.00 (8H, broad), 2.02 (3H, s), 2.65-3.15 (1H, m), 3.90-4.90 (2H, m), 6.73 (1H, d, J=18Hz), 6.94 (1H, dd, J=7.5Hz and 1.5Hz), 7.23-7.85 (7H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J=18Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) MS : 403 (M⁺) Example 91 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 90 . IR (CHCl₃) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1515 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.00-2.36 (7H, m), 1.90 (3H, s), 2.48-3.30 (1H, broad), 4.02 (2H, t, J=6Hz), 4.4-5.0 (1H, broad), 6.65 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.83 (1H, td, J=6Hz and 1Hz), 7.18-7.80 (7H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=6Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₂₇N₃O₃·1/2H₂O : C 70.40, H 6.85, N 9.85 Found : C 70.96, H 6.59, N 9.71 MS : 417 (M⁺) Example 92 A mixture of 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.50 g) and 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml) in methanol (5 ml) was refluxed for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated to remove methanol, neutralized with 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (20 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give 1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (trans isomer) (0.26 g) as an oil. IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1750, 1630, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 1.07 (3H, t, J=7Hz), 1.20-1.85 (6H, broad), 2.00-2.45 (1H, broad), 3.47 (2H, q, J=7Hz), 3.90-4.75 (1H, broad), 4.75-5.30 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 7.12 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.35-8.00 (7H, m), 8.18 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 8.80 (1H, d, J=7Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₃O₃·H₂O : C 67.16, H 5.89, N 10.68 Found : C 66.59, H 6.01, N 9.94 MS : 375 (M⁺) Example 93 A solution of 1-[3-{2-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (2.00 g) in ethanol (10 ml) was added dropwise to stirred mixture of iron powder (0.83 g) and ammonium chloride (0.08 g) in ethanol (20 ml) and water (10 ml) at 45°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 69°C for 3 hours and 20 minutes. Insoluble inorganic materials were filtered off and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate (1:1) to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (1.36 g). mp : 150-151°C IR (Nujol) : 3410, 3340, 3240, 1635, 1605 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.50-3.50 (2H, m), 3.80-4.70 (2H, m), 6.60-7.40 (7H, m), 7.74 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₆N₄O : C 73.77, H 7.00, N 14.96 Found : C 73.37, H 6.87, N 14.80 MS : 374 (M⁺) Example 94 1-[3-{2-(4-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 93. IR (Nujol) : 3335, 3220, 1635, 1605, 1580 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.30-1.90 (8H, m), 2.50-3.10 (1H, m), 3.83 (1H, broad s), 3.90-4.70 (2H, m), 6.60-6.90 (3H, m), 7.25 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.42-7.80 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.48 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₃H₂₆N₄O : C 73.77, H 7.00, N 14.96 Found : C 72.87, H 7.35, N 14.69 MS : 374 (M⁺) Example 95 A mixture of 1-[3-{2-(3-aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.80 g) and acetic anhydride (0.21 ml) in toluene (8 ml) was heated at 75 to 80°C for 45 minutes. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Water was added to the residue and extracted with methylene chloride. Combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.33 g). mp : 225-231°C IR (Nujol) : 3380, 1685, 1635 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃:DMSO=1:1, δ) : 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.90 (8H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 3.90-4.60 (2H, m), 6.80 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.02 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.20-7.56 (3H, m), 7.60-8.10 (4H, m), 8.67 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 10.00 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₂₈N₄O₂ : C 72.09, H 6.78, N 13.45 Found : C 71.49, H 6.48, N 13.33 Example 96 1-[3-{2-(4-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 95 . IR (Nujol) : 3250, 1685, 1635, 1595 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.73 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.10-1.80 (8H, m), 2.03 (3H, s), 2.60-3.10 (1H, m), 3.20-4.60 (2H, m), 6.70-7.90 (8H, m), 8.09 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz) MS : 416 (M⁺) Example 97 Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.59 g) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 1-[3-{2-(3-aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2- ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (1.20 g) and triethylamine (0.52 g) in methylene chloride (7.2 ml) with ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was washed twice with water and once with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (22 g) with chloroform as an eluent. The fractions containing the objective compound were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-methanesulfonamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.36 g). mp : 188-190°C IR (Nujol) : 3080, 1635, 1610 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.75 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 3.06 (3H, s), 3.90-4.70 (2H, m), 6.92 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.10 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.17-7.66 (5H, m), 7.73 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 10.01 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd for C₂₄H₂₈N₄O₃S : C 63.69, H 6.24, N 12.38 Found : C 63.52, H 6.44, N 12.29 MS : 452 (M⁺) Example 98 Methyl chloroformate (0.40 g) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 1-[3-{2-(3-aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (1.20 g) and triethylamine (0.44 g) in methylene chloride (7.2 ml) with ice-cooling. After being stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was poured onto aqueous potassium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-methoxycarbonylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.31 g). mp : 143-145°C IR (Nujol) : 3260, 1725, 1640 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 0.73 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.60-3.10 (1H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.80-4.60 (2H, m), 6.85 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 7.08 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.33-7.70 (4H, m), 7.80 (1H, d, J=2.0Hz), 8.10 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.80 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 9.84 (1H, s) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₂₈N₄O₃ : C 69.42, H 6.52, N 12.95 Found : C 69.18, H 6.57, N 12.87 MS : 432 (M⁺) Example 99 A solution of methyliodide (0.84 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 1-[3-{2-(3-aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (1.50 g) and powdered potassium carbonate (0.28 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) at room temperature. After being stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 50 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (36 g) with a mixture of methylene chloride and acetonitrile (5:1) as an eluent. The fractions containing major product were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-methylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.21 g). mp : 135-141°C IR (Nujol) : 3500, 1635, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.78 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.20-1.80 (8H, m), 2.84 (3H, s), 2.60-3.20 (1H, m), 3.70-4.70 (2H, m), 6.68 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.68-7.08 (4H, m), 7.27 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₄H₂₈N₄O : C 74.20, H 7.26, N 14.42 Found : C 74.07, H 7.45, N 14.30 The fractions containing minor product were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give crystals of 1-[3-{2-(3-dimethylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) (0.18 g). mp : 180 to 184°C IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.60-3.10 (1H, m), 3.70-4.60 (2H, m), 6.67 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 6.75-7.12 (4H, m), 7.28 (1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.78 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J=16.0Hz), 8.53 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₂₅H₃₀N₄O C 74.60, H 7.51, N 13.92 Found : C 74.18, H 6.87, N 14.20 MS : 402 (M⁺) The following compounds ( Examples 100 to 131 )were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 22 . Example 100 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (cis isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 101 1-[3-(4-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1540 cm⁻¹ Example 102 1-[3-(5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumalate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1640 cm⁻¹ Example 103 1-[3-(7-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1570, 1535, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 104 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1605, 1575 cm⁻¹ Example 105 1-[3-{2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1625, 1610, 1575 cm⁻¹ Example 106 1-[3-{2-(2-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1635, 1580, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 107 1-[3-{2-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1550, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 108 1-[3-{2-(3-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1710, 1635 cm⁻¹ Example 109 1-[3-{2-(4-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1575, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 110 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)isocrotonoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 111 1-[3-(7-Methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 112 1-[3-(4-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumalate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1680, 1620 cm⁻¹ Example 113 1-[3-(6-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 114 1-[3-{2-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 115 (2S)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) MS : 360 (M⁺) Example 116 1-[3-(2-Isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1620 cm⁻¹ Example 117 1-[3-{2-(3-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 118 1-[3-{2-(4-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 119 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590, 1510, 1440, 1415 cm⁻¹ Example 120 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 121 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-acetoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1740, 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 122 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 123 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1750, 1630, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 124 1-[3-{2-(3-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3410, 3340, 3240, 1635, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 125 1-[3-{2-(4-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3335, 3220, 1635, 1605, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 126 1-[3-{2-(3-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3380, 1685, 1635 cm⁻¹ Example 127 1-[3-{2-(4-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3250, 1685, 1635, 1595 cm⁻¹ Example 128 1-[3-{2-(3-Methanesulfonamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3080, 1635, 1610 cm⁻¹ Example 129 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxycarbonylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3260, 1725, 1640 cm⁻¹ Example 130 1-[3-{2-(3-Methylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3500, 1635, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 131 1-[3-{2-(3-Dimethylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ The following compounds (Examples 132 to 174) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 62 (and Example 63) . Example 132 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1580, 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 133 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-pyrrolidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 134 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 135 4-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]morpholine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1625, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 136 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-methylpiperazine hydrochloride (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 2400, 1650, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 137 N-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 138 N-Isopropyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ Example 139 N,N-Dimethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 140 N-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3.7 ]decan-1-yl)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3280, 1650, 1590, 1535, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 141 (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ Example 142 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ Example 143 (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1640, 1575, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 144 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR(CHCl₃) : 3330, 1635, 1570, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 145 (2RS)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3280, 1625, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 146 N,N-Diethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1595, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 147 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 148 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-propylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 149 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3320, 1635, 1575, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 150 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3400, 1640, 1590, 1530, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 151 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 152 1-[2-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1740, 1620, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 153 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 154 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1640, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 155 1-[(2E,4E)-5-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 156 (2R)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3470, 1620, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 157 N-Benzyl-N-methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1610, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 158 3-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 159 7-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 160 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]perhydro-1H-azepine 1/2 fumalate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1685, 1635, 1580, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 161 n-Butyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1620, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 162 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomers) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590, 1510, 1440, 1415 cm⁻¹ Example 163 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 164 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-acetoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1740, 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 165 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 166 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1750, 1630, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 167 1-[3-{2-(3-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3410, 3340, 3240, 1635, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 168 1-[3-{2-(4-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a)pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3335, 3220, 1635, 1605, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 169 1-[3-{2-(3-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3380, 1685, 1635 cm⁻¹ Example 170 1-[3-{2-(4-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3250, 1685, 1635, 1595 cm⁻¹ Example 171 1-[3-{2-(3-Methanesulfonamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3080, 1635, 1610 cm⁻¹ Example 172 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxycarbonylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3260, 1725, 1640 cm⁻¹ Example 173 1-[3-{2-(3-Methylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3500, 1635, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 174 1-[3-{2-(3-Dimethylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ The following compounds (Examples 175 to 238) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 25 . Example 175 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1580, 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 176 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]pyrrolidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 177 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) :1630, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 178 4-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]morpholine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1625, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 179 N-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 180 N-Isopropyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3275, 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ Example 181 N,N-Dimethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 182 N-(Tricyclo[3.3.1.1 3.7 ]decan-1-yl)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3280, 1650, 1590, 1535, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 183 (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ Example 184 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 2930, 2860, 1635, 1585 cm⁻¹ Example 185 (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1640, 1575, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 186 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 3330, 1635, 1570, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 187 (2RS)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3280, 1625, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 188 N,N-Diethyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1595, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 189 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 190 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-propylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 191 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3320, 1635, 1575, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 192 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3400, 1640, 1590, 1530, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 193 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 194 1-[2-Methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1740, 1620, 1600, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 195 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 196 (2S)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1700, 1640, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 197 1-[(2E,4E)-5-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 198 (2R)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3470, 1620, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 199 N-Benzyl-N-methyl-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1610, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 200 3-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.2.2.]nonane (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ Example 201 7-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 202 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]perhydro-1H-azepine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1685, 1635, 1580, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 203 1-[2-Bromo-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine MS : 437, 439 (M⁺) Example 204 Ethyl 3-[2-(3-pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]acrylate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1620 cm⁻¹ Example 205 Ethyl (2E, 4E)-5-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-pentadienoate IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1605, 1500, 1260, 1235 cm⁻¹ Example 206 1-[3-(4-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1540 cm⁻¹ Example 207 1-[3-(5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1640 cm⁻¹ Example 208 1-[3-(7-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1620, 1570, 1535, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 209 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1605, 1575 cm⁻¹ Example 210 1-[3-{2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1625, 1610, 1575 cm⁻¹ Example 211 1-[3-{2-(2-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1635, 1580, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 212 1-[3-{2-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635, 1550, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 213 1-[3-{2-(3-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1710, 1635 cm⁻¹ Example 214 1-[3-{2-(4-Nitrophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1575, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 215 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)isocrotonoyl]-2-ethylpiperidine MS : 373 (M⁺) Example 216 1-[3-(7-Methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1630, 1580, 1540, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 217 1-[3-(4-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine 1/2 fumarate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1680, 1620 cm⁻¹ Example 218 1-[3-(6-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (film) : 1630, 1580, 1505 cm⁻¹ Example 219 1-[3-{2-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 220 (2S)-1-[3-{2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) MS : 360 (M⁺) Example 221 1-[3-(2-Isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1620 cm⁻¹ Example 222 1-[3-{2-(3-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 223 1-[3-{2-(4-Pyridyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 224 n-Butyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylate (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1690, 1620, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 225 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-methoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1590, 1510, 1440, 1415 cm⁻¹ Example 226 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1635, 1590, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 227 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-acetoxymethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1740, 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 228 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-acetoxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1725, 1635, 1585, 1515 cm⁻¹ Example 229 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3350, 1750, 1630, 1560, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 230 1-[3-{2-(3-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3410, 3340, 3240, 1635, 1605 cm⁻¹ Example 231 1-[3-{2-(4-Aminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3335, 3220, 1635, 1605, 1580 cm⁻¹ Example 232 1-[3-{2-(3-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3380, 1685, 1635 cm⁻¹ Example 233 1-[3-{2-(4-Acetamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3250, 1685, 1635, 1595 cm⁻¹ Example 234 1-[3-{2-(3-Methanesulfonamidophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3080, 1635, 1610 cm⁻¹ Example 235 1-[3-{2-(3-Methoxycarbonylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3260, 1725, 1640 cm⁻¹ Example 236 1-[3-{2-(3-Methylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 3500, 1635, 1580, 1510 cm⁻¹ Example 237 1-[3-{2-(3-Dimethylaminophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl}acryloyl]-2-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 1640, 1600 cm⁻¹ Example 238 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-methylpiperazine hydrochloride (trans isomer) IR (Nujol) : 2400, 1650, 1580, 1500 cm⁻¹ The following compounds ( Examples 239 and 240 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 22 . Example 239 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.10-2.10 (7H, m), 2.20-3.10 (2H, m), 3.70-4.20 (2H, m), 6.68 (1H, d, J=18Hz), 6.85 (1H, t, J=8.0Hz), 7.27 (1H, t, J=8.0Hz), 7.30-7.54 (3H, m), 7.54-7.82 (3H, m), 7.93 (1H, d, J=18Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J=8Hz) Example 240 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1635, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.89 (3H, t, J=6.2Hz), 1.03-1.47 (4H, m), 1.72 (2H, d, J=11Hz), 2.78 (2H, t, J=13Hz), 4.22 (2H, broad), 6.60 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.76 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 7.06-7.67 (7H, m), 7.82 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.39 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 359 (M⁺) The following compounds ( Examples 241 and 242 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 62 . Example 241 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 242 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) :1635, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ The following compounds ( Examples 243 and 244 ) were obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 25 . Example 243 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-3-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1640, 1590 cm⁻¹ Example 244 1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-4-ethylpiperidine (trans isomer) IR (CHCl₃) : 1635, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ Example 245 A solution of (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) (0.50 g) in methylene chloride (3 ml) was irradiated with sun light by the window and stood for 4 hours. Then the solution was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on alumina TLC with a mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate (5:1) as an eluent. The parts containing the object compound were combined and extracted with methylene chloride. The extracts were evaporated in vacuo to give (2R)-1-[3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (cis isomer) (0.15 g) as an oil. IR (CHCl₃) : 1630, 1590, 1520 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 0.73-2.01 (8H, m), 1.70 (1H, s), 2.75 (1H, td, J=13.5Hz and 3Hz), 3.00-4.10 (3H, m), 4.52-4.81 (1H, m), 6.08 (1H, d, J=12Hz), 6.78 (1H, td, J=7Hz and 1Hz), 6.84 (1H, d, J=12Hz), 7.06-7.87 (7H, m), 8.41 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 375 (M⁺) Example 246 Ethyl 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]acrylate (cis isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 245 . mp : 54 to 55°C IR (Nujol) : 1705, 1635 cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 1.17(3H, t J=7.0Hz), 4.13 (2H, q, J=7Hz), 6.05 (1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 6.50-7.97 (9H, m), 8.48 (1H, dd, J=6.5Hz) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₇H₁₆N₂O₂ : C 73.65, H 5.52, N 9.58 Found : C 74.24, H 5.92, N 9.49 Example 247 3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acrylic acid (cis isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 8 . mp : 153 to 155°C IR (Nujol) : 1680, 1630, cm⁻¹ NMR (CDCl₃, δ) : 6.15 (1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 6.70-7.92 (9H, m), 8.53 (1H, dd, J=7.0Hz and 1.0Hz), 8.97-9.60 (1H, m) Analysis Calcd. for C₁₆H₁₂N₂O₂ : C 72.71, H 4.58, N 10.60 Found : C 72.87, H 4.67, N 10.58 Example 248 A solution of (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer) (0.50 g) in methylene chloride (saturated with HCℓ gass) (3 ml) was stirred at room temperature. Methylene chloride (saturated with HCℓ gass) (3 ml) was added 4 times to that solution during 7 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo. Tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added to the residue and stirred. The resulting precipitates were collected by filtration and dried to give (2R)-2-[2-{3-(2 phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyloxy}ethyl]piperidine hydrochloride (trans isomer) (0.53 g). mp : 223.5-225°C IR (Nujol) : 1715, 1705, 1620, 1590, 1515 cm⁻¹ NMR (DMSO-d₆, δ) : 1.18-3.30 (10H, m), 3.48 (1H, d, J=12Hz), 4.32 (2H, t, J=6Hz), 6.25 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.87 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.27-7.90 (7H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=7Hz) MS : 375 (M⁺) = -7.35° (c=1.06, EtOH) Example 249 2-[2-{3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyloxy}ethyl]piperidine hydrochloride (trans isomer) was obtained according to a similar manner to that of Example 248 . mp : 217-220°C IR (Nujol) : 1715, 1705, 1620, 1590, 1515 cm⁻¹

Claims: A pyrazolopyridine compound of the formula : wherein R¹ is (C₁-C₆) alkyl; phenyl which may have 1 to 3 halogen, (C₁-C₆) alkoxy, nitro, amino, protected amino; or pyridyl, R² is a group of the formula: (wherein R⁴ is protected amino or hydroxy and R⁵ is hydrogen or (C₁-C₆) alkyl); a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ (wherein R⁶ is carboxy or protected carboxy and A is(C₁-C₆) alkyl; (C₂-C₆) alkenyl which may have halogen or (C₂-C₆) alkynyl) ; a group of the formula : -COR N (wherein R N is piperidino which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl) ; amino or protected amino; R³ is hydrogen,(C₁-C₆) alkyl, (C₁-C₆) alkoxy or halogen, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A compound of claim 1, wherein R² is a group of the formula: (wherein R⁴ is ureido; (C₁-C₆) alkanoylamino which may have di(C₁-C₆)alkylamino or cyclic amino group which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl; or hydroxy, and R⁵ is as defined above), A compound of claim 2, wherein R² is a group of the formula: (wherein R⁴ is ureido; di(C₁-C₆)alkylamino(C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino; (C₁-C₆) alkylpiperidino(C₁-C₆)alkanoylamino or hydroxy, and R⁵ is as defined above). A compound of claim 1, wherein R² is a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ (wherein R⁶ is carboxy; esterified carboxy or amidated carboxy, and A is as defined above). A compound of claim 4, wherein R² is a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ [wherein R⁶ is carboxy; (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl which may have N-containing heterocyclic group; N-(C₁-C₆) alkylcarbamoyl; N-(C₇-C₂₀) alkylcarbamoyl; N,N-di(C₁-C₆)alkylcarbamoyl; N-(C₁-C₆)alkyl-N-phenyl (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbamoyl; or a group of the formula: -COR N (wherein R N is N-containing heterocyclic group which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl, hydroxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl, (C₁-C₆) alkoxy(C₁-C₆ )alkyl, acyloxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, carboxy or protected carboxy), and A is as defined above]. A compound of claim 5, wherein R² is a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ [wherein R⁶ is a group of the formula: -COR N (wherein R N is saturated 3 to 8 membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s); saturated condensed heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atom(s); or saturated 3 to 8 membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atom(s) and 1 to 3 nitrogen atom(s), each of which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl, hydroxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, (C₁-C₆)alkoxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, acyloxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, carboxy or protected carboxy), and A is as defined above]. A compound of claim 6 , wherein R² is a group of the formula : -A-R⁶ [wherein R⁶ is a group of the formula: -COR N (wherein R N is piperidino which may have (C₁-C₆)alkyl, hydroxy (C₁-C₆) alkyl,(C₁-C₆) alkoxy (C₁-C₆)alkyl, (C₁-C₆)alkanoyloxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl and carboxy; pyrrolidin-1-yl which may have (C₁-C₆) alkoxy (C₁-C₆)alkyl; perhydroazepin-1-yl; piperazin-1-yl which may have (C₁-C₆) alkyl; morpholino; 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-yl; or 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl ), and A is as defined above]. A compound of claim 7, wherein R¹ is phenyl, phenyl having chloro or pyridyl, R² is a group of the formula: -A-R⁶ [wherein R⁶ is a group of the formula: -COR N (wherein R N is 2-ethylpiperidino or 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidino), and A is vinyl] and R³ is hydrogen. A compound of claim 8, which is (2R)-1-[3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (trans isomer). A process for preparing the pyrazolopyridine compound as defined in claim 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises 1) reacting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and R⁵ are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, with a compound of the formula: H₂N-R⁴ (wherein R⁴ is as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, to give a compound of the formula: (wherein R¹, R³, R⁴ and R⁵ are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, 2) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R⁷ is (C₁-C₅)alkanoyl) or a salt thereof, to Wittig type reaction, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, , and A¹ is (C₂-C₆)alkenyl which may have halogen) or a salt thereof, 3) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 6 / a is protected carboxy) or a salt thereof, to elimination reaction of carboxy protective group, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, 4) reacting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof, with N-substituted amine or its reactive derivative at the amino group or a salt thereof, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 6 / b is amidated carboxy) or a salt thereof, 5) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, and A 1 / a is (C₂-C₆) alkenyl) or a salt thereof, to halogenation reaction, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, and A 1 / b is (C₂-C₆) alkenyl having halogen) or a salt thereof, 6) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³, R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, and A 1 / b is as defined above) or a salt thereof, to elimination reaction of hydrogen halide, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1 and A² is (C₂-C₆)alkynyl) or a salt thereof, 7) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³, R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, and A² is as defined above) or a salt thereof, to reduction of triple bond to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³, R⁶ are each as defined in claim 1, and A 1 / a is as defined above) or a salt thereof, 8) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof, to esterification reaction to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R⁸ is esterified carboxy) or a salt thereof, 9) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1 and R 1 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having hydroxy(C₁-C₆) alkyl) or a salt thereof, to (C₁-C₆)alkylation reaction, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 2 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having (C₁-C₆)alkoxy (C₁-C₆)alkyl) or a salt thereof, 10) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³, A and R 1 / N are each as defined in the process 9) or a salt thereof, to acylation reaction, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 3 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having acyloxy(C₁-C₆) alkyl) or a salt thereof, 11) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 4 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having protected carboxy) or a salt thereof, to elimination reaction of carboxy protective group, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³ and A are each as defined in claim 1, and R 5 / N is N-containing heterocyclic group having carboxy) or a salt thereof, 12) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R² and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 1 / a is phenyl having nitro) or a salt thereof, to reduction of nitro group, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R² and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 1 / b is phenyl having amino) or a salt thereof, 13) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R 1 / b, R² and R³ are each as defined in the process 12) or a salt thereof, to introduction reaction of amino protective group to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R² and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 1 / c is phenyl having protected amino) or a salt thereof, 14) reacting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, with a compound of the formula: X-A¹-R⁶ (wherein R⁶ and A¹ are each as defined in the process 2, and X is a leaving group) or a salt thereof, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹, R³, R⁶ and A¹ are each as defined above) or a salt thereof, 15) reacting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1) or its reactive derivative at the carboxy group or a salt thereof, with N-substituted amine or its reactive derivative at the amino group or a salt thereof, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 2 / a is amidated carboxy) or a salt thereof, 16) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, to reduction of nitroso group, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 2 / b is amino or protected amino) or a salt thereof, or 17) subjecting a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1) or a salt thereof, to introduction reaction of amino protective group, to give a compound of the formula : (wherein R¹ and R³ are each as defined in claim 1, and R 2 / c is protected amino) or a salt thereof. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. A compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use as a medicament. A compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use as diuretic, antihypertensive agent, remedy for renal insufficiency, remedy for thrombosis or cardiotonic agent. Use of a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament.

Inventors: AKAHANE ATSUSHI, KATAYAMA HIROHITO, MITSUNAGA TAKAFUMI, SHIOKAWA YOUICHI, AKAHANE, ATSUSHI, KATAYAMA, HIROHITO, MITSUNAGA, TAKAFUMI, SHIOKAWA, YOUICHI
Applicants: FUJISAWA PHARMACEUTICAL CO, FUJISAWA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: C07D471
IPC codes: C07D471, A61P13, A61P9, A61P7, A61P15, A61K31