VIDEO SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING LOWER RESOLUTION VIDEO SIGNALS ON HIGHER RESOLUTION VIDEO MONITORS

Abstract: Lower resolution video signals (10) having alternating odd fields (12) and even fields (14) are stored in an odd line memory (20A) and an even line (20B), respectively. An interpolator (22) interpolates adjacent odd and even lines. A selector (24) cyclically selects odd, even, and interpolated lines in a pre-selected pattern. By selecting even, odd, and interpolated lines, the number of lines per picture is increased to produce a higher resolution video signal (30).

Description: The present invention relates to the video systems and particularly to a method and an apparatus for displaying lower resolution video signals on higher resolution video monitors. Television signals commonly comply with the respective national standards. The standards of the National Television System Committee (NTSC) e.g. call for 525 interlaced raster lines. The raster lines are scanned with a horizontal frequency of 15,75 kHz and a vertical frequency of 60 Hz. The odd raster lines, i.e. the 1 st , 3 rd , 5 th , etc. alternate lines of the image, are displayed alternately with the even raster lines, i.e. the 2 nd , 4 th , 6 th , etc. alternate lines. While this resolution has commonly been found acceptable for television images, higher resolution monitors are required to display computer data clearly and legibly. Although the resolution provided by the monitors varies within a relatively broad range, most computer monitors provide about 700 to 800 raster lines, a horizontal frequency nearly double the NTSC standard, and a vertical frequency of 60Hz. That is, computer monitors commonly provide about 1½ times as many dots or pixels as raster line and about 1½ times as many raster lines per image. To fill the higher resolution computer monitor, the lower resolution video image must be expanded. Heretofore, various interpolation schemes have been utilized for expanding the image. To expand the width of the image, about half of the dots were displayed more than once. For example, the even dots might be displayed once and each odd dot displayed twice. To increase the height of the image, alternate raster lines might be displayed twice. For example, in the odd field scan, the first line could be displayed, the third line could be displayed twice, the fifth line could be displayed, the seventh line could be displayed twice, and the like. Analogously, the even line field could be expanded to present: line 2, line 4, line 4, line 6, line 8, line 8, etc. One problem with this technique is that it weights half of the lines more heavily than the other and causes a non-linear stretching of the image. In another interpolation technique, the lines of the odd field are selectively averaged, and the lines of the even field are selectively averaged. More specifically, after every two actual raster lines, a third raster line is created by averaging the immediately preceding and the immediately following raster lines of the even or odd field. For example, the odd field might include line 1, line 3, the average of lines 3 and 5, line 5, line 7, the average of lines 7 and 9, etc. Analogously, the even field might include line 2, line 4, the average of lines 4 and 6, line 6, etc. One problem with this technique is that when the odd and even fields are interlaced, some of the data are displayed out of order. Specifically, in the resultant composite image or picture e.g. the line which is the average of lines 3 and 5 is displayed below line 4. This places some of the data from line 3 below line 4. Analogously, the next lowest line, the average of lines 4 and 6 places data from line 6 above line 5. Another interpolation scheme which keeps the data in order requires intermixing some data from the even and odd fields. More specifically, between pairs of lines of the odd field, the next line in sequence from the even field is inserted. For example, the odd field might display lines 1, line 3, line 4, line 5, line 7, line 8, etc. Analogously, the even field might display line 2, line 4, line 5, line 6, line 8, line 9, etc. Although this technique keeps the data in order, some of the lines are again displayed more often than others because the data from those lines are weighted more heavily. Prior art documents "Philips Research Report, vol. 29, No. 5, October 1974, Eindhoven, M.C.W. Van Buul et alii: Standard Conversion of a video signal with 313 lines into a TV signal with 625 lines" discloses an interpolating method for a video signal having interlace raster lines. An interpolated line is derived from consecutive lines in the video signal. As in this video signal an interlaced scheme is used, consecutive lines within the video signal are not consecutive lines of the picture. This leads to the disadvantage that components of the interpolated raster lines are derived from original raster lines out of the regular order. Prior art document GB 20 90 505 discloses a device for doubling the line scanning frequency by double scanning. According to one embodiment, this is performed by interlaced scanning, wherein the scanning lines of the second field have respectively half of the information of the immediately preceding and following scanning line of the first field. It is the object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for converting lower resolution video signals having a plurality of raster lines of analog data into a higher resolution video signal having a larger plurality of raster lines, particularly for displaying lower resolution interlaced TV signals on higher resolution CRT displays, e.g. of computer monitors, without nonlinear stretching of the image and without line repetitions. The above object is achieved in accordance with the features of the independent claims. The dependent claims relate to preferred embodiments. The present invention provides a new and improved method and apparatus for converting video signals of a first resolution to video signals of another resolution. In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for displaying lower resolution video signals on a higher resolution video monitor. The video signals include a series of odd numbered raster lines which form an odd field of an image and a series of even numbered lines which form an alternate even field of the image or picture. Each line is converted into a selected number of digital values and stored. Adjoining even and odd lines are cyclicly withdrawn and interpolated. The interpolated and at least one of the even and odd lines are arranged in a pre-selected sequence for display on the monitor. In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, an apparatus is provided for enabling a lower resolution video signal to be displayed in a higher resolution video monitor, i.e. a monitor that has more raster lines and dots than the lower resolution video signal. Digitizing means digitize each line of the lower resolution video signal to create a preselected plurality of digital values. Write address means determine appropriate memory addresses for each digital value, which addresses are indicative of the line number within the picture or frame and of the position along the line. Memory means store each digital value at the address determined by the write address determining means. Read address means addresses stored data in the memory means at a rate controlled by the higher resolution video monitor to retrieve selected complete even and odd numbered lines of digital values. Odd line memory means receive and temporarily hold each odd numbered raster line of digital values retrieved from the memory means and even line memory means receive and hold each even numbered line. Interpolating means are connected with the even and odd line memory means for interpolating the lines held therein. That is, the interpolating means interpolate, eg. average a retrieved even line with a retrieved odd line. Selecting means cyclically select among even, odd, and interpolated lines of data for display on the high resolution video monitor. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sequence in which the lines are arranged is selectively adjustable to adjust the resolution or magnification of the picture. In this manner, the picture may be selectively zoomed or enlarged to fill the display of the monitor or to display only an enlarged portion of the picture. One advantage of the present invention is that is magnifies or enlarges the resultant displayed picture of a video signal. Another advantage of the present invention is that it improves the apparent resolution of a video signal. Further advantages of the present invention reside in reduced distortion, improved definition, and higher quality of the resultant picture. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that it enables video signals with given horizontal and vertical frequencies to be displayed on a CRT that has different vertical or horizontal frequencies. The general concept of the invention is particularly applicable to adapting lower resolution interlaced television signals for display on higher resolution CRT displays of computer monitors. It is to be appreciated, however, that the invention may also find other applications in the video signal processing field, such as adapting high resolution television monitors for use with low resolution broadcast signals, for zooming or magnifying video images, for converting video signals of one resolution video signals of another resolution, and the like. In the following, a detailed description of preferred embodiements will be given with reference to the drawings, where FIG 1 is a diagramatic illustration of the method of expanding or magnifying data of a lower resolution video signal into a higher resolution video signal in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for expanding the apparent resolution of video signals in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagramatic illustration of the structure of the dual port memory of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an exemplary time chart illustrating the operation of the circuit of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a more detailed block diagram of a portion of the circuit of FIG. 2; FIGS. 6A and 6B are time charts illustrating the operation for reading data from the memory to form odd and even fields of the higher resolution video signal illustrated in FIG. 1; FIG. 7 illustrates a preferred sequence for reading odd, even, and interpolated scan lines which give a magnification of 7/4; FIGS, 8A-8F illustrate alternate line sequences for the improved resolution video signal which produce integer magnifications; FIGS. 9A - 9F illustrate alternate line sequences for the high resolution video signal for producing fractional magnifications; FIG. 10 illustrates data stored in the ROM memory of the circuit of FIG. 2 for selecting the integer magnifications of FIGS. 8A - 8F; FIG. 11 illustrates information stored in the ROM of the magnification selecting circuit of FIG. 2 for achieving the fractional magnifications illustrated in FIGS. 9A - 9F; and FIG. 12 illustrates another alternate read line sequence pattern for use with a high resolution monitor that does not interlace raster lines. With reference to FIGURE 1, a lower resolution video signal 10, such as an NTSC format signal includes alternating odd fields 12 and even fields 14. Each odd field includes odd raster or scan lines, i.e. the 1st, 3rd, 5th, etc. lines of the picture to be displayed. Each even field includes the even raster lines, i.e. the 2nd, 4th, 6th, etc. lines. The video signal includes the odd scan lines arranged serially followed by the even scan lines arranged serially, followed by the lines of successive odd and even fields. Synchronization information is inserted between each scan line and each field. The odd scan lines are stored in a first or odd line memory portion 20A and the even lines are stored in a second or even line memory portion 20B. Adjacent even and odd raster lines, eg. lines 4 and 5, are read contemporaneously and interpolated, eg. averaged, by interpolating means 22. The interpolated raster line and one or both of the adjacent odd and even raster lines are selected in an appropriate sequence or pattern by selecting means 24 to create a high resolution video signal 30. By appropriately selecting the order of the odd, even, and interpolated lines, a high resolution video signal with a selected magnification is assembled. For simplicity of illustration, a magnification of 1½ is illustrated in FIG. 1. The high resolution video signal 30 includes an odd field 32 and an even field 34. In the illustrated example, the odd field includes data lines arranged in a pattern A(N), [B(N) + A(N + 1)]/2, B(N + 1), .... wherein A(N) is the Nth raster line from the odd line memory 20A, and B(N) is the Nth raster line from the even line memory 20B. Analogously, the even field 34 of the high resolution signal includes signals of the pattern B(N), A(N +1), [B(N + 1) + A(N + 2)]/2 .... In this manner, the number of raster lines in both the even and odd fields are increased by 1½. Moreover, each raster line is displayed the same number of times, 1½ times, and is thus weighted equally. Further, in the resultant picture, data are displayed in order. With reference to FIG. 2, the low resolution video signal 10 is received by a synchronization signal separating circuit 40 which separates the picture data and synchronization data portions of HDi and VDi of the low resolution video signal. A sub-carrier separating circuit 42 removes the sub-carrier signals leaving an analog signal indicative of magnitude or picture intensity along each raster line. Analog to digital converter means 44 with a regular periodicity convert the analog data signal to digital data values or dots which are transferred to input buffer means 46. Digital data values or dots are written in groups from the input buffer 46 into the even and odd line memory portions 20A and 20B. Memory addressing means generates an address in the memory's 20A, 20B which is indicative of the raster line and position with inner raster line of each dot. More specifically, a dot or input clock 50 converts horizontal synchronization data from the synchronization signal separating circuit 40 into a clock pulse for controlling the analog to digital converter 44 and other circuit components. In the preferred embodiment, the clock frequency is four times as great as that of subcarriers in synchronism with the horizontal synchronization frequency HDi. However, it is to be appreciated that other clock rates may be selected to increase or decrease the sampling rate of the analog data in each raster line. A dot counter 52 is incremented by each clock pulse to increment the x value of an (x,y) address for the even and odd line memory portions 20A, 20B. A line counter 54 is reset by the vertical synchronization signal VDi separated from the low resolution video signal by the synchronization signal separating circuit 40 and incremented by the horizontal synchronization signal HDi to step the y portion of the (x,y) address. A write address circuit 56 converts the (x,y) picture address into appropriate memory addresses for the odd and even line memory portions 20A, 20B of memory means 20. An even and odd line separating or distinguishing means 58, such as a flip-flop circuit, is stepped by the vertical synchronization signal VDi to enable the odd and even memory portions to be addressed by or store alternate fields of data. In the preferred embodiment, the analog digital converter 44 samples the video signals at 4 times the frequency of the subcarriers. The line memory portions 20A and 20B each have 910 lateral dots or memory addresses x and 525/2 vertical dots or memory addresses y. At each address, 8 bits of information can be stored. This enables one odd or even field to be stored in each memory at a time. A divider 60 divides the clock frequency by 4. After every fourth clock pulse, an inverter 62 enables the odd and even memory portions to write the four dots stored in the input buffer 46. In this manner, four dots are stored concurrently. With reference to FIG. 3, the memory portions 20A, 20B in the preferred embodiment each include 8 LSI's such as HM53461s. The input buffer 46 stores 4 dots of 8 bits each. The 4 dots are written into a random port of the memories in a single access period. Because the 8 LSI's of the preferred embodiment can each store 64 kilobytes x 4 bits, the 8 bits of each dot are written into 2 memory chips. With reference again to FIG. 2, the high resolution monitor or CRT calls for a video signal with higher horizontal and vertical frequencies. To accommodate the video monitor, the dots are read from a serial port of the even and odd memory portions 20A, 20B at a different rate than they are written into the memory portions. The dual port memory arrangement enables the data to be written and read concurrently. The data are read synchronously with horizontal synchronizing signals HDo and vertical synchronizing signals VDo of the CRT independently of the writing operation. As the horizontal synchronizing signal HDo enters its fly-back period, an address switching circuit 70 interconnects a read address circuit 72 with the dual port memory portions 20A, 20B. The appropriate addresses are generated by the read address circuit 72 to address one odd line of digital values or dots to a shift register 74A and an adjacent even line of dots to a shift register 74B. A serial clock 76 transfers the odd line digital values from the shift register 74A to an odd line memory means 78A and the even line digital values from the shift register 74B to an even line memory means 78B. The serial clock controls the shift register such that the length of each line is selectively magnified or extended. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 in which the data are expanded 1½ times, every other data value is loaded twice into the corresponding line memory. This doubling of half the digital values or dots magnifies each line by 150%. By doubling a different percentage of the dots, such as by changing the serial clock cycle, other magnifications are readily achieved. Optionally, rather than doubling a selected fraction of the dots, adjacent dots can be averaged or otherwise interpolated. While the contents of the shift registers 74A and 74B are being read into the line memories 78A and 78B, the address switching circuit 70 connects the write address circuit 56 with the dual port memories 20A and 20B. With reference to FIG. 4, the dot clock 50 generates clock pulses which enables a dot of digital data to be digitized with the analog to digital convertor 44. After every fourth clock cycle, the divider 60 produces a write enable WE signal which enables the 4 digitized values or dots to be written at line 80 into the memory with the addresses set in line A₀ - A₇ . Concurrently, the clock signal SC from the signal clock 76 causes data from the K-th and (K-1)st lines of data in the memory means 20 to be read out. When the horizontal synchronizing signal HDo enters its flyback period, data from the dot (i+4,j) to dot (i+7,j) is written through the random port. The address switching means 70 that set the memory address of the read start dot at (1,K). As the data are read out from the serial port, the next 4 dots are written into the memory from the random port. A data transfer signal DT/DE enables the data in the Kth and (K-1)st lines to be transferred. A line counter 82 counts the horizontal synchronization signals HDo from the CRT to determine the line or y′ value of the address to be read out. The line counter 82 is periodically reset by the vertical synchronization signal VDo. The read address circuit 72 converts the line address into appropriate addresses for addressing the memories 20A, 20B for retrieving lines of data. With continuing reference to FIG. 2 and further reference to FIG. 5, a read control circuit 90 produces read control signals DT/OE which enable data addressed by the read address circuit 72 to be transferred from the memory portions 20A, 20B to the shift registers 74A, 74B, respectively. The read control circuit further generates odd and even memory control signals HDD and HDE which enable data to be read from the even and odd memory portions in accordance with a pattern generated by a pattern generating circuit 92. More specifically, the pattern generating circuit generates an odd pattern PD and an even pattern PE of digital values. The digital values are AND -connected with the horizontal synchronization signals HDo by AND gates 94, 96. The data transfer output enable signal DT/OE is formed by delay means 98 which insert a preselected delay or lag in the horizontal synchronization signal HDo. The read control circuit further includes a delay circuit 100 for forming a selector enable signal HD′ which lags each pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal HDo. The interpolating means 22 in the preferred embodiment are adding or averaging means for adding or averaging the corresponding dots or digital values of the lines stored in line memories 78A and 78B. The selecting means 24 again select among the interolated, even, and odd lines. A selection sequence control circuit 102 responds to each selector enable pulse HD′ by passing a control signal to the selecting means 24 such that a data line is selected in accordance with the order dictated by the read control means 90. A flip-flop circuit 104 counts alternate vertical synchronization signals VDo to switch the pattern generating circuit and the selection control circuit between odd and even field modes. Another flip-flop circuit 106 is also indexed by each vertical synchronization signal VDo to switch the read address circuit 72 between even and odd field modes. Suitable patterns for implementing the 1,5 x magnification embodied in FIG. 1 include an odd field pattern PD=(1, 1, 0) and an even field pattern PE=(1, 0, 1). These patterns are repetitively produced by the pattern generating circuit 92 when odd fields are to be displayed. Analogously, even and odd field patterns PD=(0, 1, 1) and PE=(1, 1, 0) are repetitively produced when even number fields are to be displayed. The flip-flop 104 indicates whether an even or odd number field patterns are to be generated. It is these patterns PD and PE from the pattern generating circuit 92 that are combined by the AND circuits 94 and 96 with the horizontal synchronization signal HDo to produce the odd enable circuit HDD and the even enable signal HDE. With reference to FIG. 6A, in the odd field mode, both the odd and even memories are read. The (1, 1, 0) PD pattern causes an odd enable signal HDD which has pulses concurrent with the first and second horizontal synchronization circuit HDo and none concurrent with the 3rd. This pattern repeats every 3 HDo pulses. In this manner, the HDo pulse concurrent with the HDD and HDE pulses causes the even and odd lines to be transferred to the even and odd line memories. The pulse HD′ each cause the selector means 24 to select the next of the even, odd, and interpolated lines in a preselected cyclic order. The even signal HDE generated from the pattern (1, 0, 1) produces pulses concurrently with the first and third enable signals in each cycle. This causes the first line to be loaded into the odd line memory 78A which is then selected by the first HD′ signal as the first line of the odd field of the high resolution video signal. The second line transferred into the even line memory 78B currently with the first HDo pulse, and the third line is transferred into the odd line memory 78A concurrently with the second HDo pulse. The interpolating means 22 interpolate these two lines and produce an output which is the average of the second and third lines. In response to the second HD′ pulse, the selector means 24 select the output of the interpolator to be sampled. The HDE signal then causes the fourth line to be read out into the even line memory 78B concurrently with the third HDo pulse. The even line memory is read in response to the third HD′ pulse. This pattern is cyclically repeated as the selector steps among the odd, even, and interpolated line values. In this manner, the odd field illustrated at 32 of FIG. 1 is produced. The even field 34 is produced with the patterns PD=(0, 1, 1) and PE=(1, 1, 0) as illustrated in FIG. 6B. The second line is shifted into the even line memory 78B which is sampled by the selecting means 24 in response to the first HD′ pulse. The third line is transferred into the odd line memory 78A, and the fourth line is transferred into the even line memory 78B. In the even field mode, the data in the odd line memory 78A are read in response to the second HD′ pulse. In the present example the odd line memory holds the third line. The next HDD pulses causes the fifth line to replace th third line in the odd line memory. The third HD′ pulse causes the interpolator to be sampled, i.e. the average of the lines 4 and 5 the lines currently in the even and odd memories 78A and 78B. The sequence is then repeated to produce the even field 34 of FIG. 1. Referring again to FIG. 2, each data line selected by the selecting means 24 is conveyed to a YC separating circuit 110 and a matrix circuit 112 which separates the blue, green, red (RGB) signal components. Digital to analog convertors 120 convert the digital blue, green, and red signals to corresponding analog signals at a rate selected by a read speed control circuit 122. Specifically, for a horizontal CRT scanning period TH and raster lines composed of DH dots, the read speed control circuit 122 supplies a signal of frequency DH/TH to the digital to analog convertors 120. With reference to FIG. 7, fractional magnifications other than multiples of 1½ may also be produced. A fractional multiplication of 7/4 has been found to be particularly advantageous. A magnification of 7/4ths expands a standard NTSC signal to about 850 lines. In each cycle, seven lines are read. In the odd field, the even and odd lines alternately read to produce the first four lines, then the interpolated and even lines are alternately read to produce three more lines. That is, the odd field includes lines 1, 2, 3, 4, (5 + 6)/2, 6, (7 + 8)/2, ... The even field is similar but with a pattern in the reverse order. The alternating averaged and even lines precede the alternating odd and even lines. More specifically to the preferred embodiment, the even field comprises the lines (1 + 2)/2, 2, (3 + 4)/2, 5, 6, 7, 8, ... With reference to FIGS. 8A - 8F, it is to be appreciated that other magnifications are also contemplated. Specifically, integer magnifications may be produced with an odd field line sampling pattern A (N), ... A (N), [A (N) + B (N)]/2, B (N), ... B (N). The even line numbers may be produced with the analogous pattern. FIGS. 8A - 8F illustrate specific magnifications and implementations of this general formula. FIGS. 9A - 9F illustrate analogous fractional magnifications. Referring again to FIG. 2, the circuit includes means 130 for adjusting or selecting the magnifications, such as selecting among the magnifications of FIGS. 8 and 9 and others. The magnification adjusting means 130 include a ROM address generator 132 which converts an input magnification request to a corresponding address to ROM memory means 134 which stores patterns corresponding to each selectable magnification. The patterns for the selected magnification are conveyed to the pattern generating circuit 92. The ROM memory means 134 further einclude a selcted sequence indication which is conveyed to the sequence circuit 102 to control the order in which the selecting means 74 address the odd and even line memories 78A and 78B and the interpolating means 22. The ROM memory means 134 further provide a signal to the serial clock means 76 for adjusting the clocking rate for clocking lines out of the shift register. This clocking rate change adjusts the magnification or degree of extension of the length, i.e. the percentage of dots or digital data values which are twice conveyed from the shift register to each line memory. With reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, exemplary patterns and selection sequences that may be stored in the ROM memory means 134 are illustrated. For example, for a magnification of 1 the odd or 0 field has a length of 1 line. The odd pattern PD is a 1, and the even pattern PE is a 0. In the odd field mode, the selector only selects the lines from the odd line memory 78A. Analogously, for the even field, the even pattern PE is 1 with a cycle of 1 line. The odd line memory enable pattern PD is a 0. The selector repeatedly selects the even line memory output. Other magnifications with the corresponding cycle length, patterns, selector order, and the like are also illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11. With reference to FIG. 12, the present invention is also applicable for converting lower resolution video signals for display on non-interlaced high resolution CRTs or monitors. Various magnifications discussed above can be produced in a non-interlaced field by producing the odd and even field lines alternately. Looking by way of example to the 150% magnification discussed in conjunction with FIG. 1 the non-interlaced field is composed of the lines 1, 2, (2 + 3)/2, 3, 4, (4 + 5)/2, 5, etc.

Claims: A method for converting an interlaced field lower resolution video signal having sequentially an odd numbers field comprising the odd-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data and an even numbers field comprising the even-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data into a higher resolution video signal having sequential fields, each having a larger plurality of raster lines, the lower resolution video signal representing a picture consisting of a plurality of consecutive raster lines which are numbered consecutively, the method comprising the following steps: digitizing each analog raster line of odd numbers and even numbers fields of the lower resolution video signal into a pre-selected plurality of digital values; characterized in further comprising the steps of: storing the digital values in accordance with the low resolution video signal field, line number and position within the line; selectively reading digital values corresponding to adjacent raster lines in the picture; interpolating the read digital values to obtain digital values for raster lines of the higher resolution video signal; and assembling the interpolated lines and at least one of the odd numbers and even numbers field raster lines for each field of the higher resolution video signal such that each higher resolution field includes interpolated lines containing both lower resolution signal components of even numbers line and odd numbers line fields. The method as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that odd, even and interpolated lines are cyclically arranged in a selected sequence. The method as set forth in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that for selectively adjusting the magnification of the low resolution video signal the sequence with which the odd, even and interpolated lines are assembled is selectively changed in order to select a number of lines in the high resolution video signal. The method as set forth in one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by selectively expanding a number of digital values in each line, such that the number of digital values per line in the high resolution video signal is greater than the number of digital values per line in the lower resolution video signal. The method as set forth in one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the assembling is carried out such that the assembled high resolution video signal includes two fields, whereby in one of the fields, lines are arranged in a repeating sequence of a selected number of repetitions of an odd line, an average of the odd line and an adjacent even line and a selected number of repetitions of the adjacent even line. The method as set forth in one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the assembling step, odd lines, and an interpolation of adjacent odd and even lines and even lines are cyclically assembled. The method as set forth in one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the assembling is carried out such that the assembled high resolution signal includes two fields, one of the fields has lines arranged in a sequence which includes the first line of the low resolution data, the second line, the third line, the fourth line, an interpolation of the fifth and the sixth lines, the sixth line and an interpolation of the seventh and eighth lines. A method of displaying interlaced field lower resolution video signals arranged in sequentially received odd numbers line fields comprising the odd-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data and even numbers line fields comprising the even-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data on a higher resolution cathode ray tube, the low resolution video signal representing a picture consisting of a plurality of consecutive raster lines which are numbered consecutively, characterized by the following steps: storing raster lines of each even numbers line field in first memory means and raster lines of each odd numbers line field in second memory means; reading raster lines from each of the first and second memories one line at a time; selectively interpolating adjacently numbered odd numbers and even numbers field raster lines into interpolated raster lines; and assembling the read odd numbers field lines, even numbers field lines, and interpolated lines in a pre-selected cyclic order to produce a high resolution video signal field with a larger number of lines per picture for display on the CRT, such that each high resolution field includes interpolated lines containing both lower resolution signal components of even numbers line and odd numbers line fields. An apparatus for enabling a lower resolution interlaced field video signal, which has odd line fields comprising the odd-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data that alternate cyclically with even line fields comprising the even-numbered raster lines of a scanned picture in the form of analog data, to be displayed on a higher resolution video monitor, the lower resolution video signal representing a picture consisting of a plurality of consecutive raster lines which are numbered consecutively, particularly for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: digitizing means (44) for converting each received line of each even line field and of each odd line field of the lower resolution video signal (10) to a preselected plurality of digital values; memory means (20A, 20B) for storing the digital values in conjunction with the determined corresponding addresses, the memory means being operatively connected with the digitizing means (44) and the write address means (56); characterized in further comprising: write address means (56) for determining a memory address corresponding to each digital values, the address being indicative of thec field, a line number, and the position along the line; read address means (72) for addressing the memory means (20A, 20B) to read digital values corresponding to selected lines of the odd and even line field; odd line field memory means (78A) for receiving and holding a line of the odd line field digital values read from the memory means (20A); even line field memory means (78B) for receiving and holding a line of the even line field digital values read from the memory means (20B); interpolating means (22) for interpolating digital values of an even line field from the even line memory means (78B) with corresponding digital values of an odd line field from the odd line memory means (78A) to produce an interpolated line of digital values; and selecting means (24) for cyclically selecting even field, odd field, and interpolated lines such that each field to be displayed on the higher resolution video monitor includes interpolated lines containing both lower resolution signal components of even line and odd line fields. The apparatus as set forth in claim 9, characterized by control means (90, 102) for controlling the order with which even and odd lines are read from the memory means (20A, 20B) into the even and odd line memory means (78A, 78B). The apparatus as set forth in claim 9 or 10, characterized by sequence selection means (90, 102) for selecting the sequence or order with which the selecting means (24) cyclically select the even, odd and interpolated lines of digital values. The apparatus as set forth in claim 10 or 11, characterized by control means (90, 102) controlling the read order in accordance with patterns received from pattern means (92), whereby the pattern means control the magnification or increase in the number of lines per picture supplied to the high resolution monitor by controlling the pattern with which lines are read. The apparatus as set forth in claim 12, characterized by magnification selecting means (130) for selecting the degree of increase in the number of lines from the low resolution video signals to the number of lines supplied to the high resolution monitor, the magnification selecting means being operatively connected with the pattern means and the sequence selection means. The apparatus as set forth in claim 13, characterized by magnification selecting means including magnification memory means for storing patterns and selected sequences for each of a plurality of magnifications, the magnification memory means being operatively connected with the pattern means for selectively supplying stored patterns thereto and with the selection sequence means for selectively supplying selection sequences thereto. The apparatus as set forth in claim 14, characterized by line magnification means for selectively controlling the increase in the number of digital values per line as the digital data are read from the memory means to the even and odd line memory means, the line magnification means being operatively connected with the magnification memory means to receive magnification information therefrom. The apparatus as set forth in one of claims 9 to 15, characterized by magnification selecting means for selectively altering the sequence in which odd, even and interpolated data lines are assembled for display on the video monitor.

Inventors: MACHIDA, TETSUO, NOMURA, KUNIHIRO HITACHI SAGINUMA-RYO 410, TAKEKOSHI, TOSHIO, YAMADA, KAZUNARI
Applicants: HITACHI, LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: H04N7
IPC codes: G09G5, G09G1, G06T3, H04N7, H04N5