Cassette storing a plurality of electronic components

Abstract: A cassette (11) storing a plurality of electronic component chips employed for providing the plurality of electronic component chips to an apparatus for supplying electronic component chips comprises a plurality of electronic component chips (61, 61a), a case (12) for storing the plurality of electronic component chips, being provided with first and second outer wall surfaces (13 and 14) adjacently intersecting with each other and an outlet 18) formed in the first outer wall surface and for discharging the electronic component chips, and an openable closure (25) for closing the outlet. The closure is formed by a flexible plate. The case has a guide portion (34) for slidably guiding the closure, over a portion along the first outer wall surface and a portlon along the second outer wall surface. The closure is guided by the guide portion to open and close the outlet, while one end portion thereof is positioned along the second outer wall surface whether the outlet is opened or closed. This end portion of the closure is provided with a slidable opening/closing operation member (19, 19a), which is exposed on the second outer wall surface.

Description: The invention relates to a cassette for holding electronic components. The cassette is provided in a form which is not only applicable to packaging and transportation of electronic components, but is also suitable for providing a large number of electronic components to an apparatus for supplying electronic components such as a component mounting apparatus for mounting the electronic components on printed circuit boards, etc. The term "electronic component chip" will be used hereinafter to refer to the components which may be held by the cassette. The term includes not only a "chip-like electronic component", such component being a finished product, but also a "chip-like electronic component body", such component being a partially fabricated item, which will be connected with lead wires or the like at a later time. Electronic component chips have been generally packaged by a taping system, a magazine system, a bagging system and the like, and the taping system is currently the most popular of these because of its high reliability in the automatic mounting of components. The packing of electronic component chips by a taping system is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,298,120 entitled "Chip-like Electronic Component Series and Method for Supplying Chip-like Electronic Components" issued on November 3, 1981 and granted to Kaneko, et al. Fig. 20 shows an exemplary packaging of electronic component chips by this taping system. The system comprises a tape member 2 rolled on a reel 1, for example, which tape member 2 is provided with a plurality of cavities distributed along its longitudinal direction to receive electronic component chips one by one in the cavities. In the taping system as show in Fig. 20, the tape member 2 is in sandwich structure formed by a base tape 3 of cardboard, for example, and cover tapes 4 adhered to both surfaces thereof, as shown in section in a partially enlarged manner. The base tape 3 is provided with cavities 5, which are through-holes formed in the direction of thickness, to receive straight-sided electronic component chips 6, for example. The aforementioned taping system can be directly applied to a chip mounting apparatus. Namely, one of the cover tapes 4 is stripped from the base tape 3 to open the cavities 5, thereby to discharge the electronic component chips 6. Such operation can be continuously performed while feeding the tape member 2 in the longitudinal direction. In a magazine system, on the other hand, a plurality of electronic component chips, being in an aligned state, are received in a magazine. Such a magazine system is also directly applicable to a chip mounting apparatus. In a bagging system, electronic component chips are simply packed in an appropriate bag, and this is the most inexpensive of the three types of packaging systems. However, all of the aforementioned three types of packaging systems have problems to be solved. In the taping system, submaterials other than the electronic component chips 6, such as the reel 1, the base tape 3 and the cover tapes 4 as shown in Fig. 20, and are relatively expensive. Further, the transportation cost per electronic component chip is increased due to the high cost relating to the submaterials. Further, the electronic component chips 6 are generally received one by one in the cavities 5, whereby a considerable amount of time is required to completely charge a prescribed number of electronic component chips 6. In addition, equipment for taping the electronic component chips 6 requires a relatively complicated mechanism, whereby the equipment cost is increased. In a chip mounting step on a consumer side, further, a plurality of reels 1 are generally transversely arranged to process the tape members 2 drawn out from the reels 1 on the same plane, whereby the floor space occupied by chip mounting equipment is inevitably increased. Since the number of the electronic component chips 6 held in the tape member 2 rolled on a single reel 1 is limited, the reel 1 must be replaced by a new one when all of the electronic component chips 6 are discharged. The chip mounting apparatus must be temporarily stopped in this case. When the chip mounting apparatus is operated with a plurality of reels 1, the entire apparatus must be stopped even if the electronic component chips 6 are completely discharged merely in a single reel 1. Further, if the reels 1 carry different numbers of electronic component chips 6, the electronic component chips 6 are separately used in the respective reels 1. Thus, the operation rate of the chip mounting apparatus is lowered by such factors. On the other hand, in comparison with the taping system, the magazine system substantially requires no large occupied floor space in chip mounting equipment and the transportation cost thereof is relatively low, whereas the cost is increased by submaterials such as the magazine and a stopper for retaining the electronic component chips in the magazine in transportation as well as equipment for loading the magazine similarly to the taping system, and a long time is required for such magazine loading. Further, the critical defect of the magazine system as compared with the other systems is that the number of electronic component chips receivable in a single magazine is small. Thus, remarkably caused in this system is the problem of lowering in the operation rate of the chip mounting apparatus, as hereinabove described with reference to the taping system. In the bagging system, equipment required for packaging is at a low cost and the packaging time can be reduced. However, although submaterials required for simply bagging a prescribed number of electronic component chips are at a low cost, some means must be adopted in transportation, in order to prevent breakage of the electronic component chips etc. In general, bags each containing a plurality of electronic component chips are packed in a small box, and a plurality of such small boxes are packed in a box of medium size. Then, a plurality of such medium-sized boxes are finally packed in a large box for shipment. Thus, in view of packaging through such stages, the bagging system is not necessarily at a low cost. Further, a parts feeder must be employed in the chip mounting step, and a plurality of such parts feeders require a large floor space. In particular, there is an idea of arranging storage vessels or hoppers employed in the above parts feeder in closer contact with each other, thereby to reduce the occupied floor space. In this case, however, the number of electronic component chips stored in a single storage vessel or hopper must inevitably be reduced, and hence new electronic component chips must be frequently fed to the storage vessel or hopper. Further, in order to closely arrange a number of storage vessels or hoppers in a narrow floor space, openings of the storage vessels or hoppers must be narrowed as a matter of course, whereby it is difficult to supply prescribed electronic component chips to prescribed ones of the storage vessels or hoppers from the exterior. Different types of electronic component chips may be erroneously dropped in adjacent storage vessels or hoppers. Over recent years, electronic component chips have been reduced significantly in size to the extent that it is sometimes difficult to apply the taping system or the magazine system to such miniature electronic component chips, setting aside the bagging system. Another example of a container for components can be found in EP-A-0193255. The invention aims to provide a novel mode of packaging electronic component chips, which can solve the aforementioned problems of the conventional packaging systems. The invention provides a cassette for holding electronic components to be supplied from the cassette to an apparatus for handling the same, the cassette comprising a main body defined by a plurality of walls, one of said walls having means formed thereon for engaging the cassette with a cassette holder of said apparatus and defining an outlet for supplying components from the cassette into an inlet of said handling apparatus when the cassette is engaged with said cassette holder, a selectively openable and closeable closure member for said outlet, and guiding means for slidably guiding the closure member between a position in which said outlet is opened and a position in which said outlet is closed; characterised in that the closure member comprises an operating portion operable to move the closure member between said opened and said closed positions, the operating portion being positioned at another of said walls of the cassette such that said closure member is operable even when the cassette is engaged with said cassette holder of said component handling apparatus. In one embodiment of the invention, to be described in greater detail hereinafter the cassette is adapted to provide a plurality of electronic component chips to an apparatus for supplying electronic component chips. The said apparatus for supplying electronic component chips may be chip mounting apparatus, for example, or may be the aforementioned equipment for taping or magazinization. The cassette is suitable as a packaging form for shipment of electronic component chips by an electronic component manufacturer. A large number of electronic component chips can be efficiently simultaneously charged in the internal space of the cassette, similarly to the bagging system. The electronic component chips can be stored in the internal space of the cassette in random conditions, and hence it is not necessary to direct the electronic component chips in a prescribed direction for the charging operation as in the taping and magazine systems or to charge the same one by one, while no high-priced equipment is required for such operation. Further, since the electronic component chips can be brought into contact with each other in the internal space, a large number of electronic component chips can be stored in a single case. Thus, the packaging cost per chip is considerably reduced as compared with the taping and magazine systems. In addition, the cassette is of regular form and at least the smallest box, being required for transportation in the conventional bagging system, is unnecessary, whereby a shippable form can be easily attained as compared with the bagging system. The transportation cost relating to submaterials other than the electronic component chips can be reduced using the cassette as compared with the cost relating to submaterials required in the taping system or magazine system, as a matter of course. Further, the cassette is particularly useful for storing miniature electronic component chips, the handling of which is troublesome, since the electronic component chips may be randomly stored in the case. One feature of the preferred cassette is engaging means on said one wall and associated with said outlet for engaging the cassette with a cassette holder of said apparatus such that components supplied from said outlet can be received in an inlet of the handling apparatus when the cassette is engaged with the cassette holder of the handling apparatus. Thus the consumer of the electronic component chips stored in the cassette can directly fix the cassette to a chip mounting apparatus to feed a plurality of electronic component chips to a chip mounting step. Namely, when the outlet of the case is directed to an opening of a hopper provided in the chip mounting apparatus, for example, to fix the case to the hopper and the closure means thereof is appropriately opened, the plurality of electronic component chips stored in the internal space of the case can be introduced into the hopper from the outlet. Handling of such a cassette is easy since it is of regular form unlike the above discussed conventional bag. Even if new electronic component chips must be frequently supplied to the hopper, such operation can be efficiently performed by the excellent handling property of the cassette. Further, even if a plurality of hoppers having relatively small openings are closely provided in a narrow space, no electronic component chips will be erroneously dropped in adjacent hoppers. A cassette fixed to the hopper of a chip mounting apparatus can be easily replaced by a new one because of the aforementioned excellent handling property. Thus, a suitable number of electronic component chips are always stored in the hopper of the chip mounting apparatus, to enable continuous operation of the chip mounting apparatus. As compared with the conventional parts feeder, all of the electronic component chips stored in the cassette can be discharged from the outlet, thereby to completely use up the electronic component chips. Since the cassette can be made equal in size to the hopper, there is no need to widen intervals between hoppers in order to assemble such cassettes into the hoppers. Thus, even if the chip mounting apparatus has a number of hoppers provided in a narrow occupied space, the cassette can be applied thereto without any problem. While a constant type of electronic component chips stored in a single cassette must be aligned in a constant direction in advance to a final mounting stage, such alignment may essentially be performed by the chip mounting apparatus. The cassette can also be adapted to protect the electronic component chips stored in the internal space of the same against mechanical shocks and environment. Further, this case has a constant form dissimilarly to the bagging system. Thus, the cassette provides a form suitable for storing the electronic component chips both for manufacturers and consumers of electronic components. The aforementioned effect in the chip mounting apparatus can also be attained when the cassette is applied to a step other than the chip mounting step such as a taping step of the electronic component chips 6 as shown in Fig. 20. Another advantage is that in use, the closure will not be lost since the same is slidingly opened/closed while being continuously held in the case during such opening/closing process. Thus, there is no need to make up for a lost closure in order to reuse the case. Since the operating portion is positioned at another of the walls, the closure member can be operated with no trouble when the cassette is mounted on an apparatus for supplying the electronic component chips with the outlet being directed to the apparatus. Thus, the closure can be opened after the cassette is mounted on the apparatus for supplying the electronic component chips, thereby to prevent the electronic component chips from being erroneously discharged in the exterior of the apparatus. Furthermore, the closure can be closed during when the cassette is mounted on the apparatus for supplying the electronic component chips. Thus, even if some of the electronic component chips are left in the case, the cassette can be demounted from the apparatus for supplying the electronic component chips while effectively holding the electronic component chips, by closing the closure. Further, the opening/closing operation means can be arbitrarily directed to permit visual recognition as to whether the closure is opened or closed after the cassette is mounted on the apparatus for supplying the electronic component chips. The above and further features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims and together with advantages thereof will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing appearance of a cassette 11 storing electronic component chips according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the cassette 11 as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the cassette 11 as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view of the cassette 11 as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a right side elevational view of the cassette 11 as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a left side elevational view of the cassette 11 as shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a case 12 taken along the line VII - VII in Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 7, showing a closure 25 being in an opened state; Fig. 9 is an enlarged sectional view showing the structure around a cavity 22 as shown in Fig. 7; Fig. 10 is a section view taken along the line X - X in Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is a partially fragmented front elevational view showing the cassette 11 storing electronic component chips not yet mounted on a hopper 45 of a chip mounting apparatus; Fig. 12 is a partially fragmented front elevational view showing the cassette 11 mounted on the hopper 45; Fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line XIII - XIII in Fig. 12; Fig. 14 is a sectional view schematically showing cassette 11 storing electronic component chips mounted on the hopper 45; Fig. 15 is an enlarged sectional view for illustrating structure preferably employed for the hopper; Fig. 16 schematically illustrates exemplary structure including the hopper 45 and a chip mounting station; Figs. 17 and 18 are enlarged sectional views respectively showing single ends of cases 12 for illustrating other embodiments of the present invention; Fig. 19 is a sectional view corresponding to Fig. 10, for illustrating a further embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 20 illustrates a taping system as an exemplary conventional form of packaging electronic component chips. Referring to the drawings, Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a cassette 11 storing electronic component chips according to an embodiment of the present invention. This cassette 11 comprises a case 12, which is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole. The case 12 has first and second outer wall surfaces 13 and 14, which adjacently intersect with each other. So far as such first and second outer wall surfaces 13 and 14 are provided, the case 12 may be prepared in any form. This case 12 is formed by a member of resin such as acrylic resin, acrylonitrile-butadien-styrene resin, styrene resin or polycarbonate, or paper. In order to manufacture a large number of such cases 12 by a resin material, a pair of two-piece type halves, having configurations corresponding to those cut along the line VII - VII in Fig. 2, may be separately formed for each case 12, to be connected with each other by screwing, adhesion or welding, for example. The case 12 may be entirely or partially transparent so that a plurality of electronic component chips stored in an internal space of the case 12 can be recognized from the exterior, although such structure is not shown in Fig. 1. Particularly when the case 12 is at least partially transparent, graduations 15 may be provided as schematically shown in Fig. 1, so that the quantity of remaining electronic component chips can be recognized in relation to the graduations 15. The case 12 is preferably antistatically processed in order to prevent static electricity caused by friction between the electronic component chips themselves or between the electronic component chips and the case 12. A label 17 is attached on the widest third outer wall surface 16 of the case 12 as readable indication means. The label 17 indicates information as to the type, quantity etc. of the electronic component chips stored in the case 12 by optically or magnetically readable means such as bar codes. The cassette 11 is moved vertically in Fig. 1 to be mounted on a chip mounting apparatus, for example, while a direction for attaching the label 17 is so selected that the information indicated thereon can be read by scanning the label 17 along the direction of such movement. As shown in Fig. 1, an outlet 18 is further provided on the first outer wall surface 13 of the case 12 for discharging the electronic component chips. This outlet 18 communicates with the internal space of the case 12, as hereinafter described. An opening/closing operation member 19 is slidably provided to be exposed on the second outer wall surface 14, in order to open/close an openable closure for closing the outlet 18. A mounting part 20 is provided in the vicinity of the first outer wall surface 13 of the case 12, in order to detachably mount the case 12 on an apparatus for supplying electronic component chips with the outlet 18 being directed to such an apparatus. This mounting part 20 has a pair of projecting ribs 21 extending along the vertical direction in Fig. 1. Figs. 2 to 6 illustrate the cassette 11, particularly the case 12 in various directions. Referring to Figs. 2 to 6, further description is made on the structure of the case 12 as viewed from the exterior. The opening/closing operation member 19, being exposed on the second outer wall surface 14 of the case 12 as shown in Fig. 2, does not project from the second outer wall surface 14, as obvious from Figs. 3, 5 and 6. Thus, the opening/closing operation member 19 is advantageously prevented from inattentive manipulation in handling of the cassette 11 storing electronic component chips. This opening/closing operation member 19 is slidable within a range of a longitudinal cavity 22 provided in the second outer wall surface 14. As shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of air vent holes 24 are provided on a fourth outer wall surface 23 of the case 12, which is opposite to the first outer wall surface 13. The size of such air vent holes 24 is so selected that the electronic component chips stored in the case 12 are not dropped through the same. The function of the air vent holes 24 is hereinafter described. Referring to Fig. 6, a part of a closure 25 is seen from the outlet 18. This closure 25 is formed by a metal thin plate of stainless steel or phosphor bronze, for example, having thickness of about 0.05 to 0.15 mm. The closure 25 may alternatively be formed by a plate of a flexible material such as resin. As shown in Fig. 4, a hole 26 having a circular section, for example, is provided in the lower surface of the mounting part 20. The function of this hole 26 is hereinafter described. Further, a slit 27 is provided in the lower surface of the case 12, to partially form a guide portion for slidably guiding the closure 25. The slit 27 may not reach the lower surface of the case 12 as shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the case 12 taken along the line VII - VII in Fig. 2. Fig. 8 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 7, showing the closure 25 being in an opened state. The plurality of electronic component chips stored in the case 12 are omitted in Figs. 7 and 8. Referring to Figs. 7 and 8, an internal space 28 for storing the electronic component chips is defined in the case 12. This internal space 28 communicates with the outlet 18. Various slopes 29 to 32 or the like are formed on wall surfaces defining the internal space 28 so that all of the electronic component chips smoothly flow toward the outlet 18 when the outlet 18 is relatively downwardly directed to discharge the electronic component chips stored in the internal space 28 by natural gravitational force from the outlet 18. Fig. 13 clearly shows the slope 31 thus formed, with another slope 33 being formed oppositely to the slope 31. As understood from Figs. 7 and 8 being comparable with each other, the closure 25 opens and closes the outlet 18, while one end portion thereof is positioned along the second outer wall surface 14 whether the outlet 18 is opened or closed. In order to guide such sliding operation of the closure 25, a guide portion 34 is formed over the first and second outer wall surfaces 13 and 14 of the case 12. The aforementioned slit 27 partially defines the guide portion 34, which is formed by a pair of grooves 35 (see Fig. 13) linearly extending from the slits 27 on opposite side walls defining the outlet 18 and by a slit 36 extending in the form of a partially cylindrical peripheral surface in the vicinity of the boundary between the first and second outer wall surfaces 13 and 14, as well as by a pair of grooves 37 (see Fig. 10) in a portion along the second outer wall surface 14. Fig. 9 shows the structure around the cavity 22 as shown in Fig. 7, in an enlarged manner. Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line X - X in Fig. 9. As hereinabove described, the end portion of the closure 25 is positioned along the second outer wall surface 14 whether the closure 25 closes or opens the outlet 18. According to this embodiment, the end portion of the closure 25 is designed to be always positioned in the cavity 22. A mounting hole 38 is provided in such an end portion of the closure 25, so that the aforementioned opening/closing operation member 19 is mounted on the closure 25 through the mounting hole 38. A projection 39 is provided on the lower surface of the opening/closing operation member 19 to be press-fitted or inserted in the mounting hole 38. Then the forward end portion of the projection 39 is caulked to mechanically fix the opening/closing operation member 19 to the closure 25. The projection 39 is preferably selected to extend from the lower surface of the closure 25. The cavity 22 is provided on its bottom surface wall 40 with holes 41 and 42, into which round-head rivets 43 and 44 are press-fitted respectively. The head portions of the round-head rivets 43 and 44 serve as means for braking the sliding operation of the closure 25 at respective terminating ends of such sliding operation. Referring to Fig. 9, the closure 25 is closed when the opening/closing operation member 19 is in the position shown by solid lines, while the projection 39 goes beyond the head portion of the round-head rivet 43 to maintain such a state. On the other hand, the closure 25 is opened when the opening/closing operation member 19 is in the position shown by phantom lines in Fig. 9. The projection 39 goes beyond the round-head rivet 44 to maintain this state. The projection 39 thus goes beyond either the head portion of the round-head rivet 43 or 44 when the opening/closing operation member 19 is moved toward the position shown by the solid lines or the phantom lines in Fig. 9. Such operation is advantageously allowed by temporary deformation of the flexible closure 25. By virtue of such means for braking the closure 25 at the respective terminating ends of its sliding operation, the closure 25 is effectively prevented from accidental opening in a closed state as well as from accidental closing in an opened state. In particular, the closure 25 is reliably prevented from sliding operation in an undesired direction caused by inevitable vibration in transportation of the cassette 11 storing electronic component chips or mounting on a chip mounting apparatus or the like. Although the projection 39 is engaged with the head portions of the round-head rivets 43 and 44 in the aforementioned embodiment, configurations corresponding to such head portions of the round-head rivets 43 and 44 may be integrally formed on the bottom surface wall 40 of the cavity 22. Further, small recesses, for example, may be provided in the bottom surface wall 40 of the cavity 22 to serve as the means for braking the closure 25 at the terminating ends of its sliding operation, so that the projection 39 is engaged in the small recesses, for example. While the opening/closing operation member 19 is provided separately from the closure 25 in this embodiment, such an opening/closing operation member 19 may be replaced by an end portion of the closure 25, which is deformed to integrally serve as opening/closing operation means. With reference to Figs. 11, 12 and 13, description is now made on a method of mounting the cassette 11 storing electronic component chips on a hopper 45 provided in a chip mounting apparatus, for example. Fig. 11 shows the cassette 11 not yet mounted on the hopper 45 and Fig. 12 shows the cassette 11 mounted on the hopper 45. Fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line XIII - XIII in Fig. 12. The hopper 45 has structure for positioning and fixing the cassette 11 in relation to its mounting part 20. A pair of holding walls 46 are provided on the hopper 45 to receive the mounting part 20 between them. The pair of holding walls 46 are provided on inner surfaces thereof with grooves 47 for receiving the ribs 21 provided on the mounting part 20 respectively. Thus, the mounting part 20 is engaged into the hopper 45 by sliding movement along the first outer wall surface 13 of the case 12. To attain such slidable engagement, the ribs 21 and the grooves 47 may be inverted in positional relation. In other words, grooves may be provided in the mounting part 20 and ribs may be provided on the holding walls 46. The hopper 45 is provided with an engaging member 48, which is slidably held by a pair of guide grooves 49 (Figs. 11 and 12 show only one of such guide grooves 49), to ensure such a mounting state of the cassette 11. A stopper 50 is fixed to the hopper 45 to define a terminating end of forward movement of the engaging member 48, while a compression spring 51 is provided between the stopper 50 and the engaging member 48. The compression spring 51 is adapted to forwardly urge the stopper 48 continuously. A sloped guide surface 52 is preferably formed on the forward end of the engaging member 48. Further, an indented operating surface 53 is formed on the upper surface of the engaging member 48, in order to facilitate manipulation etc. of the engaging member 48. A positioning wall 54 is provided between the pair of holding walls 46 of the hopper 45 to be in contact with the lower surface of the cassette 11 for positioning the same, while a cavity 55 is formed in the upper surface of the positioning wall 54. A vertically movable ejector pin 56 is provided through the bottom surface wall of the cavity 55. The ejector pin 56 has flanges 57 and 58 on both ends thereof. Further, a compression spring 59 is arranged to enclose the ejector pin 56. The compression spring 59 is adapted to exert elastic force between the upper flange 57 and the bottom surface wall of the cavity 55, whereby the ejector pin 56 is urged so that the lower flange 58 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the positioning wall 54 as shown in Fig. 11. The cassette 11 is brought into the position as shown in Fig. 11, to be mounted on the hopper 45. In general, the cassette 11 is mounted on the hopper 45 by hand. The cassette 11 is directly downwardly moved in Fig. 11, so that the mounting part 20 is positioned between the pair of holding walls 46. In the course of such movement, the lower edge of the first outer wall surface 13 of the case 12 is brought into contact with the guide surface 52 on the forward end of the engaging member 48 to retract the engaging member 48 as shown by phantom lines in Fig. 11. Thus, there is no need to manipulate the engaging member 48 in order to mount the cassette 11. The mounting part 20 is held between the pair of holding walls 46 and the ribs 21 are engaged into the grooves 47, to allow downward sliding of the case 12. During such sliding movement, the upper end portion of the ejector pin 56 is fitted into the hole 26 provided in the lower surface of the case 12, so that the ejector pin 56 is downwardly displaced with the downward sliding movement of the case 12 against elasticity of the compression spring 59. When the case 12 is brought into contact with the positioning wall 54 to be in a prescribed mounting state as shown in Fig. 12, the upper end surface of the mounting part 20 is positioned lower than the engaging member 48, the forward end of which projects by elasticity of the compression spring 51 to be engaged with the upper end surface of the mounting part 20. Thus, the cassette 11 is securely retained in the hopper 45. In such a mounting state, the compression spring 59 upwardly displaces the ejector pin 56, to also prevent rattling of the cassette 11 in the mounting state. The cassette 11 is demounted from the hopper 45 to be replaced by another cassette when the electronic component chips stored therein are completely discharged, for example. In this case, the engaging member 48 is first operated through the operating surface 53, for example, to retract the forward end of the engaging member 48 against elasticity of the compression spring 51. Simultaneously with such retraction of the forward end of the engaging member 48, the cassette 11 is lifted up through the ejector pin 56 by function of the compression spring 59. The cassette 11 is further lifted up to be completely separated from the hopper 45. As hereinabove described, the compression spring 59 is adapted to lift up the cassette 11 through the ejector pin 56, for example, to attain the following advantage: When a large number of or various types of electronic component chips must be supplied in a chip mounting step, required are a large number of hoppers 45, which are preferably arranged as close as possible in order to minimize the occupied floor space. However, if such a large number of hoppers 45 are provided in close contact with each other, clearances between the cassettes 11 are extremely reduced. When the respective outer side surfaces of each hopper 45 and each cassette 11 are in the same plane as shown in Fig. 13, for example, substantially no clearance is defined between each pair of adjacent cassettes 11 if the hoppers 45 are thus provided in close contact with each other. In such case, only a cassette 11 to be extracted can be lifted up by the compression spring 59 through the ejector pin 56 beyond adjacent cassettes 11, to be easily picked up by hand, for example. The guide surface 52 provided on the forward end of the engaging member 48 as shown in Figs. 11 and 12 may be omitted. In this case, the engaging member 48 may be retracted through the operation on the operating surface 53 at least in the first stage of mounting the cassette 11. After the cassette 11 is mounted on the hopper 45 as shown in Fig. 12, the electronic component chips stored in the case 12 are discharged into the hopper 45. Fig. 14 schematically shows this state. As shown in Fig. 14, the hopper 45 is inclined at an angle 60 of about 45°, for example. Thus, the cassette 11 is also inclined with its outlet 18 being relatively downwardly directed. Fig. 14 schematically illustrates a plurality of electronic component chips 61. Although the electronic component chips 61 shown in the figure are straight-sided, for example, the present invention is also applicable to cylindrical or discoidal electronic component chips. Further, although Fig. 14 schematically shows the electronic component chips 61, a single case 12 can store about ten thousand electronic component chips 61, for example. It is pointed out that electrodes etc. formed on the electronic component chips 61 are not shown in Fig. 14. After the cassette 11 is thus mounted on the hopper 45, the opening/closing operation member 19 is slidingly operated along arrow 62, thereby to open the closure 25. The electronic component chips 61 are responsively discharged from the outlet 18 to be temporarily stored in a storage space 63 defined in the hopper 45. An aligning passage 64 is provided in communication with the lower end portion of the storage space 63. This aligning passage 64 is adapted to align the electronic component chips 61 while turning the same to a prescribed direction. The sectional configuration of the aligning passage 64 is selected to accept only the minimum size and the intermediate or second minimum size of the straight-sided electronic component chips 61 within vertical, transverse and perpendicular ones thereof. Preferably an inclined surface 65 is formed in the boundary between the storage space 63 and the aligning passage 64, so that the electronic component chips 61 stored in the storage space 63 can be easily turned to a prescribed direction to be introduced into the aligning passage 64. Fig. 15 shows structure around an inlet of the aligning passage 64 defined in the hopper 45, in an enlarged manner. As shown in Fig. 15, an electronic component chip 61a being close to the boundary between the storage space 63 and the aligning passage 64 tends to block the inlet of the aligning passage 64. In order to prevent this, a blowing passage 66 is preferably provided for blowing compressed air against the electronic component chip 61a. The blowing passage 66 is intermittently supplied with compressed air thereby to blow off an electronic component chip such as the electronic component chip 61a blocking the aligning passage 64, so that the electronic component chips 61 are smoothly transferred through the aligning passage 64. The compressed air thus blown through the blowing passage 66 may temporarily increase pressures in the storage space 63 of the hopper 45 and the internal space 28 of the case 12, while the air vent holes 24 (see Fig. 5) are provided on the fourth outer wall surface 23 of the case 12 as hereinabove described, in order to avoid such increase in pressure. The air vent holes 24 are also adapted to facilitate smooth flow of air from the storage space 63 to the internal space 28, so that the electronic component chips 61 (Fig. 14), being stacked with each other, are stirred by such air flow. Air vent holes 24 may be provided in positions other than those shown in the figure. Fig. 16 shows exemplary structure of a part from the hopper 45 to a chip mounting station in the chip mounting apparatus. A tube 67 for carrying the electronic component chips 61 is coupled to communicate with the aligning passage 64 (Fig. 14) provided in the hopper 45. Similarly to the aligning passage 64, the tube 67 forms a passage having a section analogous to a section defined by the minimum size and the intermediate size of the electronic component chips 61. An electronic component chip 61 to be discharged from the tube 67 has its minimum size being vertically directed. A positioning stand 68 is provided adjacent to an outlet of the tube 67. The positioning stand 68 is provided with a vacuum passage 69 which is supplied with vacuum at prescribed time intervals to draw the electronic component chips 61 being discharged from the tube 67, thereby to position the same on the positioning stand 68. The electronic component chips 61 thus positioned on the positioning stand 68 are carried by a vacuum suction chuck (not shown) or the like in a direction 70, to be supplied onto appropriate circuit substrates. Figs. 17 and 18 are enlarged sectional views for illustrating other embodiments of the present invention respectively. Either figure shows an end portion, being opposite to an outlet, of a case 12 forming a part of a cassette storing electronic component chips, for illustrating preferred structure for detachably mounting a wall portion, which serves as the fourth outer wall surface 23 as shown in Fig. 5 in the aforementioned embodiment. Referring to Fig. 17, a stepped portion 71 is formed on a wall surface defining an opening formed on one end of the case 12, while an inwardly inclined tapered surface 72 extends from the peripheral edge of the stepped portion 71. On the other hand, a stepped portion 74 corresponding to the said stepped portion 71 and a tapered surface 75 corresponding to the said tapered surface 72 are formed in the periphery of a wall member 73 for serving as the fourth outer wall surface 23. The wall member 73 is forcibly fitted into the opening of the case 12 along arrow 76. Thus, the wall member 73 closes the opening of the case 12 as shown by the phantom line, while the tapered surfaces 72 and 75 are brought into contact with each other to retain such a closed state. In order to remove the wall member 73 mounted to close the opening of the case 12 as shown by the phantom line, the wall member 73 may be forcibly moved along arrow 77. Referring to Fig. 18, a circumferentially extending groove 78 is formed in an inner peripheral surface defining an opening of the case 12. On the other hand, a rib 80 corresponding to the groove 78 circumferentially extends in the periphery of a wall member 79 for closing the opening. In order to fit the wall member 79 into the opening of the case 12, the wall member 79 may be forcibly pushed along arrow 81. Thus, the rib 80 is engaged into the groove 78 as shown by the phantom line, to fix the wall member 79 to the case 12. In order to remove the wall member 79 from the case 12, on the other hand, the wall member 79 may be forcibly extruded along arrow 82. Through employment of the structure as shown in Fig. 17 or 18, the electronic component chips 61 can be further easily introduced into the internal space 28 when the case 12 is reused. However, if such an advantage is not desired, a member corresponding to the wall member 73 or 79 may be semipermanently fixed to the case 12 by an adhesive agent, for example, or integrally formed with the case 12. Further, the electronic component chips 61 may be introduced into the internal space 28 of the case 12 without employing the opening of the case as shown in Fig. 17 or 18, but through the outlet 18 with the closure 25 being in an opened state. Fig. 19 is a sectional view which is similar to Fig. 10, for illustrating a further embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the opening/closing operation member 19 is held in the case 12 through the closure 25. In the embodiment as shown in Fig. 19, on the other hand, an opening/closing operation member 19a itself is held by a case 12. The opening/closing operation member 19a is provided with stepped portions 83, while the case 12 is provided with wall portions 84 for covering the stepped portions 83. Thus, the opening/closing operation member 19a is held between the wall portions 84 and a closure 25. A projection 39a is provided on the lower surface of the opening/closing operation member 19a, to be engaged with a mounting hole 38 of the closure 25. This projection 39a may be simply inserted in the mounting hole 38, since the opening/closing operation member 19a is held by the wall portions 34 with no mechanical fixing of the opening/closing operation member 19a to the closure 25. Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

Claims: A cassette for holding electronic components to be supplied from the cassette to an apparatus for handling the same, the cassette (11) comprising a main body (12) defined by a plurality of walls, one of said walls (13) having means (20,21) formed thereon for engaging the cassette with a cassette holder of said apparatus and defining an outlet (18) for supplying components from the cassette into an inlet of said handling apparatus when the cassette is engaged with said cassette holder, a selectively openable and closeable closure member (25) for said outlet, and guiding means (34) for slidably guiding the closure member between a position in which said outlet is opened and a position in which said outlet is closed; characterised in that the closure member (25) comprises an operating portion (19,19a) operable to move the closure member between said opened and said closed positions, the operating portion being positioned at another (14) of said walls of the cassette such that said closure member is operable even when the cassette is engaged with said cassette holder of said component handling apparatus. A cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding means (34) is formed for guiding the closure member (25) between a position substantially parallel to said one wall in which said outlet (18) is closed and a position in which at least a portion of said closure member is substantially parallel to said other wall in which position said outlet is open. A cassette as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising limiting means (43, 44) for limiting sliding movement of said closure member to between said opened and said closed positions. A cassette as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said guiding means (34) comprises channels formed in opposing walls. A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said engaging means comprises formations (21) formed to enable the cassette to be slidingly engaged with said cassette holder. A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said closure member is formed by a thin metal plate. A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim wherein said engaging means comprises formations (21) for slidingly engaging with said apparatus by sliding movement of said cassette along the longitudinal direction of said one wall (13). A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising means (43,44) for maintaining the closure member in said opened and said closed positions. A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said operating portion (19,19a) is provided separately from said closure member. A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim in combination with a component handling apparatus comprising a cassette holder portion which is adapted to receive at least one said cassette and has an input adapted to receive electronic components supplied from the outlet of said cassette.

Inventors: SAITO KOICHI, YAMAMOTO SHINYA, SAITO, KOICHI, YAMAMOTO, SHINYA
Applicants: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO, MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: H05K13
IPC codes: B65D85, H01L23, H05K13, H01L21