FOUNDATION PROCESS AND MEANS, FOR UPHOLSTERED AND/OR CUSHIONED FURNITURE AND FURNITURE OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCESS AND MEANS

Abstract: A foundation process, for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture, comprises the provision of a base (5), including placed and/or placeable means (05, 90) adapted to receive and/or erect, in a number of positions, distributed over at least an important section of the furniture plan, at least an upright (7, 7', 7'', 7''', 7'''') or the like, standing to pierce the padded and cushioned reclining place and to provide a frame for the stringer and/or vertical members (8, 8', 8'', 08', 08'', 4) and/or frame members.

Description: Foundation process and means, for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture and furniture obtained with such process and means The present invention relates to foundation process and means, for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture, wherein at least un upright or the like, erecting, from the base to pierce the padded and cushioned reclining place and providing a frame to the stringer and/or vertical members, may be itinerated, in a continuous or stepwise way, within the furniture plan. More particularly, the present invention relates to furniture obtained with such process and means. In the present state of the art, furniture and particularly upholstered and/or cushioned furniture are manufactured in series and used, as manufactured, without any liberty for the user to modify it. Such liberty was limited to the choice of a particular upholstery or to place in any different way the pieces of furniture. This situation dictates numerous and frequent decisive and critical choices, destined to fall in crisis as soon as the the planned events change, i.e,, in case of changes in family composition, in suit of rooms or use of same furniture in places different from those chosen. Another chance never considered was that to modify or arrange each piece of fumiture to the power of circumstances of the particular moment. The till now devised arrangements were limited to move the seat and/or the back, according to a design strictly provided by the manufacturer, for a range of potential users or costumers, who could operate changes only if provided by the designer, but this did not affect the structure of upholstered and/or cushioned furniture as designed and made. The invention, as claimed, is intended to remedy these drawbacks. The inventors, with ingenious perception have conceived a foundation process and means, for upholstered and/or cushioned fumiture such as chairs arm chairs divans, settees and the like, providing, according to a stepwise embodiment, a base, substantially in the form of plinth, including a series of seats, each adapted to receive, at least an upright or the like, standing to pierce the padded and cushioned reclining place and providing a frame to the stringer and/or vertical members, such as the back, the amis and the like. According to a preferred stepwise embodiment of the present invention, the base of the piece of furniture has conventionally consistency of substantially parallelepipedic housing and is provided with at least a member, extending horizontally, including, in a number of positions, distributed over at least an important section of the fumiture plan, a number of seats in the form of dead vertical holes, having suitable shape, size and depth, to receive the bottom end of at least an upright or the like, standing to pierce the padded and/or cushioned reclining place and to provide a frame for the stringer and or vertical members and/or frame members. In accordance with a continuous itinerating embodiment of the present invention, itineration is dynamic, and is provided to uprights, comprising the frame, by at least a generally, but not exclusively, crosswise guide, for sliding at least a chariot, including at least a seat adapted to receive the bottom end of the upright, comprising the frame of the cushioned furniture. Of course, these devices are at least two for the back. In other words, instead of itinerating the uprights in fixedly distributed seats the same, at a base level, are made itinerant by placing each of them on a slidable chariot Some ways of carrying out the invention are described, in detail, below with reference to drawings which illustrate specific embodiments thereof, in which: . Figure 1 is a perspective, completely exploded, view, of the members comprising a cushioned piece of fumiture, in the form of a double place divan, including a rigid back, with three uprights, altogether in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view, of another cushioned piece of fumiture, in accordance with the present invention which is assembled and having two exploded members Figure 3 is a partially exploded and partially broken away perspective view, of a cushioned piece of furniture, in the form of a double place divan, comprising a flexible back, with two uprights, altogether in accordance with the present invention Figure 4 is a detailed perspective view, in an enlarged scale with respect to Figure 1 , of an embodiment of the locking device. Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a greater module suitable to provide the base of cushioned and/or upholstered furniture. Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of a smaller module suitable to provide the base for cushioned and/or upholstered furniture. Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of an assemblage including a greater module and a smaller module providing the base for cushioned and/or upholstered furniture. Figure 8 is a schematic plan view, of an assemblage including two smaller modules, providing a base for cushioned and/or upholstered fumiture. Figure 9 is a schematic plan view, of two of the greatest modules providing a base for cushioned and/or upholstered fumiture. Referring now to the figures of the drawings, a cushioned piece of fumiture, in the form of double place divan, comprises, conventionally, a base 5, an elastic 6, a frame 7, 7', 7", 7'" 7""a back 8, 8', 08' 08", 8", an arm 4 and seat cushions 3, 3', 3", 3'", 3"". Conventionally, said members are assembled substantially by locking them together or with arrangement for moving someone of them. The base 5, is conventionally comprised by a substantially parallelepipedic housing, it includes at least two modular members 5' and/or 5" (figures from 5 to 9). In fact, the modular members are of two kinds: the larger module 5' and the smaller module 5". Members 5' and 5" includes each a substantially parallelepipedic depression or box 50, projecting downwardly from the bottom to provide a bearing on the floor, not shown, for the piece of furniture. Such depression 50, in the larger modular member 5', is provided transversely to the longitudinal direction of use (figures 6 and 7). Moreover, such depression or box 50 in the same modular member 5', is closer to side 50' than to the opposite side 50". Whereas, the depression 50 in the smaller member 5" is placed exactly in the middle. In accordance with a stepwise embodiment (figures 1 and 2) of the present invention the base 5, having conventionally consistency of a substantially parallelepipedic housing, is provided with at least a member, i.e. the bottom 05, extending horizontally, including in a number of positions, distributed over at least an important section of the furniture plan, a number of seats in the form of dead vertical holes 05", having suitable shape, size and depth, to receive the ends 77 of said uprights 7, 7', 7" and to keep them locked in place.. The elastic padding member 6, made of elastic, defoπnable foamed plastic resin is provided with passages or holes 6", corresponding to at least to a number of holes 05" of below member 5' such passages or holes 6", receive therethrough the uprights 7, 7\ 7",7"\ 7"" directed downward to meet and join with seats 5" and upwardly to provide a support and a frame for the stringer and/or vertical members such as the backs 8, 8', 8", 08 r , 08" the aim 4. Correspondingly cushions 3, 3', 3", 3'", and 3"", providing the reclining place are shaped and/or arranged so as to leave therebetween, i.e., at 33 or inside, i.e., at 33' and 33", passages for uprights 7, 7', 7", 7 * ", 7"". Assemblage of upper members 8, 8', 8", 08', 08" to uprights 7, 7', 7", 7'", 7"" may be provided in several ways.. Member 8 providing the back, may be rigid and be provided with three uprights 7, fastened thereto according to a fixed pitch; in this case the position of back 8 chosen among that of the holes, 05" having the same pitch of uprights 7 fixedly mounted on the same back 8. Alternatively the connection between the same back 8 and upright 7 may be adjusted in a range, not shown, depending from distribution density of the holes 05" in the base. Member 4, comprising the arm, may be provided with a single upright 07 fastened thereto. In this case, there is no pitch problem and the upright 07 may be placed substantially in any place of the plan of cushioned piece of furniture. Back member 8', in turn, may be provided with several seats 80', adapted to receive upright 7' and may be rigid or flexible, at least in the horizontal attitude. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The back 8' may comprise a battery of parallel pipes 88, arranged as organ pipes, at least a few of them being in a position to receive the uprights T which of course have the task to frame the back 8', 08' which, in itself, is substantially soft, at least in the direction perpendicular to the length of pipes 88 comprising the back 8', 08'. From the description given herein the operation of process should be self explaining however a brief description will be given hereafter regarding members 08', 08", which are alternative to members 8, 8' and 8". It is self explaining as assembling together, in several combinations, such members, a number of different furniture can be provided. Moreover, such combinations can be, at any time changed, arranged or adapted according to any preference or need . In accordance with a dynamic preferred form of the present invention, the larger member 5' has a plan size of cm 80 x 95 and the smaller member 5' has a plan size of cm 30 x cm 95. Within the hollow of depression or box 50 it is mounted a guide 9 with a chariot 90 slidably mounted thereon. In accordance with a preferred embodiment o the present invention, the guide 9 for sliding of chariot 90, wherein said guide 9 is substantially laminar with constant thickness and in the form of a polygonal inverted "omega" in cross section, wherein the four vertical guide walls 09', placed on two levels, are engaged by four ball bearings 99' or the like.. To lock the chariot 90 to guide 9 two arrangements are included. In one case (figure 3), the cooperation of a tooth 99" with notches (09"), is provided; while in another case (figure 4), the cooperation of stop plates 91 and 92, separated by spring 93, with a rod 099 are provided, wherein the locking devices are compacted in order to be contained in support 94 of chariot 90 and to be operable, in both directions, by the bottom end 77, of a slidable rod 77 r within the tubular upright 7, and having in the middle an annular projection 70 which is handable by sliding it vertically, and wherein the upper end 77" of rod 77' is tubular and cooperates with a rack 88', to be described later, in concert with the sole control to be given to annular member 70. The elastic padding member 6 (figure 3), is suitably made of defoπnable elastic foamed plastic material and is provided therethrough with openings 33'", at least corresponding to at least some paths followed by chariot 90 or grooves, providing the passage theretrough in both directions of uprights 7'", 7"" directed downward to meet and couple with the seats 90" and upwardly to provide a support and a frame for the stringer and/or vertical members, not shown, m turn, the cushions 3, 3', providing the reclining place, are shaped and/or sized and/or distributed in order to leave between them i.e., at.33 or in their body, free passages 33' for the uprights.7'", 7"", directed downwardly to meet the openings 33'" and the seats 90" and upwardly to provide a frame, for the stringer and/or vertical members, such as the backs 8, 8', 8", 08', the arm 4 and the like. Said passages 33' are provided in the upper side with covering flanges 33" which extend outwardly to hide the passage grooves 33 for uprights 7, 7', 7", 7" * , 7"". As in the embodiment of figures 1 and 2, the assemblage of upper members to uprights may be provided in several ways. Member 8", providing a back, may be rigid and comprise three uprights 7, fastened thereto according to a fixed pitch. Alternatively the connection between the same back 8" .and uprights 7 may be adjusted in a range e.g., that permitted by the hollow space 08. Member 8', providing the back, in turn, may include several seats 08, to receive the upper end of uprights 7. Member 8' providing the back of figure 3 includes at least a sandwich of two sheets 85, 86 made of glass reinforced plastic or the like with pads 87 of foamed resin, providing the hollows 08. It results in a deformable, strong and elastic, panel to permit mutual shifting of sheets 85 and 86 and thus the flexibility of the unit or back 8" It will be appreciated that the foundation process and means, for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture, wherein at least an upright 7, 7', 7", 7'", 7"" or the like, erecting, from the base 5 to pierce the padded 6 and cushioned reclining place 3 and providing a frame to the stringer and/or vertical members 8, 8', 8", 08', 08", may be itinerated, in a continuous (figures 3 and 4) or stepwise (figures 1 and 2) way, within the furniture plan.provide an arrangement through which the same user in any time during the furniture life can modify even thoroughly the attitude of movable parts obtaining particular practice and aesthetic results.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Foundation process, for upholstered and/or cushioned fumiture, characterized i that it comprises the provision of a base (5), including placed and/or placeable mea (05, 90) adapted to receive and/or erect, in a number of positions, distributed over least an important section of the furniture plan, at least an upright (7, 7', 7", 7'", 7" or the like, standing to pierce the padded and cushioned reclining place and to provi a frame for the stringer and/or vertical members (8, 8', 8", 08', 08", 4) and/or fra members. 2. Foundation process, for upholstered and/or cushioned fumiture, as claimed i claim 1, characterized in that the means adapted to receive and/or to erect, in a numb of positions, distributed over at least an important section of the furniture plan, at lea an upright or the like, standing to pierce the padded and/or cushioned reclining plac and to provide a frame for the stringer and/or vertical members and/or fram members, are a number of seats in the form of dead vertical holes (05"), havin suitable shape, size and depth, to receive the end of said uprights (7, 7', 7", 7'", 7" and to keep them locked in place. 3. Foundation process for upholstered and/or cushioned fumiture, as claimed i claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the elastic padding member (6), suitably made deformable elastic foamed plastic material as well as the cushions (3), providing t reclining place, are shaped and/or sized and/or distributed in order to leave betwee them (at 33) or in their body free passages (33') for the uprights.(7, 7', 7", 7'", 7" directed downwardly to meet the seats and upwardly to provide a frame, for t stringer and/or vertical members (8, 8', 8", 08', 08", 4), such as the back, the arms an the like said passages (33') being provided in the upper side with covering flang (33") which extend outwardly to hide the passage grooves (33) for uprights (7). 4. Foundation process for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture, as claimed i claims from 1 to 3, characterized in that the coupling between back (8") and uprig (7) is adjustable in term of pitch between uprights in a field i.e., that provided by groove (08). 5. Foundation process for upholstered and/or cushioned furniture, as claimed i claims from 1 to 4, characterized in that each stringer and/or vertical member(8, 8", 08', 08", 4), such as the back, the aims and the like, is provided with at least a fixe upright (7), more seats (80') being provided to receive additional uprights (7', 7", 7' 7""). 6. Foundation process for upholstered and/or cushioned fumiture, as claimed i claims from 1 to 4, characterized in that the back is flexible and comprises a battery parallel pipes (8', 08') in the form of organ pipes, at least someone of them bein adapted to receive the uprights (7, 7', 7", 7'", 7""), providing a frame to same bac 5 (8', 08'), which is substantially soft, at least in a direction which is crosswise to th length of the pipes comprising the back itself. 1. Foundation process and means, as claimed in claims 1 and 2, characterized in th the fumiture base (5), is conventionally substantially in the form of a parallelepipedi 10 housing resulting from assemblage of at least two modular members (5' and/or 5" (figures from 5 to 9): larger modular members (5') and/or smaller modular member (5") either including a substantially parallelepipedic box (50), projecting from th bottom thereof to provide a bearing for the piece of fumiture on the floor, wherei such boxes (50), included in larger modular members (5'), are placed crosswise to th 15 longitudinal direction of use (figures 6 and 7), such box (50), being closer to side (50' than to the opposite side (50") in larger modular members (5'), while boxes (50) i smaller members (5") are placed exactly in the middle. 8. Process, as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that within the inner cavity of bo 20 (50) is mounted a guide (9) for sliding of chariot (90), wherein said guide (9) i substantially laminar with constant thickness and in the form of a polygonal inverte "omega" in cross section, wherein the four vertical guide walls (09'), placed on tw levels, are engaged by four ball bearings (99') or the like. 25 9. Process, as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that locking of chariot (90) guide (9) two arrangements are included, wherein, in one case, the cooperation of tooth (99") with notches (09"), is provided, while in another case, the cooperation o stop plates (91 and 92), separated by spring (93), with a rod (099), wherein the lockin devices are compacted in order to be contained in support (94) of chariot (90) and t 30 be operable, in both directions, by the bottom end (77), of a slidable rod (77') withi the tubular upright (7), and having in the middle an annular projection (70) which i handable by sliding it vertically, and wherein the upper end (77") of rod (77') i tubular and cooperates with a rack (88') in concert with the sole control to be given to annular member (70). 35 10. Process, as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the back member (8") comprises at least the sandwich assemblage of two glass reinforced plastic sheets (85, 86) or the like with pads (87) of foamed resin, providing the hollows (08) which is deformable, strong and elastic, to allow the mutual shifting of sheets (85 ed 86) and 40 consequently the flexibility of sandwich assemblage (8") in both directions.

Inventors: LIPPARINI MAURO, SAPORITI ROBERTO, TAPINASSI ROBERTO, LIPPARINI, MAURO, SAPORITI, ROBERTO, TAPINASSI, ROBERTO
Applicants: SAPORITI ITALIA SPA, SAPORITI ITALIA S.P.A.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A47C13
IPC codes: A47C13