DEVICE FOR SELECTION AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE RECLINING ANGLE OF FOLDING SEATS AND ARMCHAIRS, AND SIMILAR STRUCTURES

Abstract: The reclining angle of a folding chair having a seat and a backrest hinged together and supported by two pairs of crossed legs pivotably associated one with another, is adjusted by way of a device making use of a pivot (1), associated with the top end of one leg and rotatable about its own axis, which features an oval head (2) with a double cam profile, and a pin (3) issuing from the head; the pin and the head occupy first and second tracks (4, 5) of essentially zig-zag profile, integral with or fitted to the chair seat, and adjustment of the reclining angle is effected by moving the pivot along the tracks from end to end through a sequence of mandatory steps that coincide with a plurality of stable positions of the pivot, each corresponding to a given angle.

Description: The invention relates to a device for selection and adjustment of the reclining angle of folding seats and armchairs, and similar structures. Conventional folding chairs consist in a seat and a backrest which are hinged together and carried by two pairs of crossed legs pivotably associated one with another at each side of the seat, the front legs connecting with the uprights of the backrest; the top ends of the legs are attached to the seat in such a way as enables their movement in relation thereto. Chairs of this kind are able to assume a number of configurations within two limit positions. In the first such limit position, the seat and backrest lie substantially at right angles to one another, whilst in the second, the seat assumes a reclining profile in which the legs are at minimum height, spread out as wide as possible with their top ends near to the edge of the seat. The various positions are obtained by locating pins, associated with the top ends of one pair of legs, in one of a relative set of pairs of notches issuing from straight slots formed in each side of the seat. The slots may be formed either in the rear or in the front of the seat. In either case, the user adjusts the angle by rotating the seat upwards; this frees the pin from the notch currently occupied and allows it to slide along the slot until engaging a further notch such as will give the desired angle. Where the adjustment slots are located at the rear of the seat, it can happen that the occupant of the chair perches on the front edge of the seat and causes it to rotate accidentally, with the result that the pins escape from the notches currently engaged; the chair drops suddenly and sharply into the reclining position, and the user's fingers can become trapped between the seat and the legs. Similarly, with the slots located at the front, it may happen that, in gripping the front edge to the end of pulling the seat further forward, the user inadvertently rotates the seat upward, freeing the pins from the notches and producing the same result as described above. Accordingly, the object of the invention is one of overcoming the drawbacks aforementioned. The stated object is achieved with a device as characterized in the appended claims, which permits of adjusting the reclining angle of a folding chair by taking the component parts capable of relative movement through a number of stable positions, each one of which corresponds to a given angle and is unobtainable except by completion of a determined sequence of steps. The invention will now be described in detail, by way of example, with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which: fig 1 shows a component part of the device according to the invention, viewed in perspective; fig 2 shows a further component part of the device, seen in frontal elevation; fig 3 shows the two components fitted together and positioned one internally of the other in different relative positions each one of which, according to the invention, corresponds to a different reclining angle. With reference to the above drawings, the device for selection and adjustment of the reclining angle of folding chair according to the invention consists in a pivot 1, associated with the top end of one of the legs of the chair and capable of rotating about its own axis, and a first and a second track, denoted 4 and 5 respectively, offered by or fitted to the seat of the chair; in most instances, the tracks will be pressed or moulded directly into the relative frame member of the seat. The pivot 1 comprises a substantially elliptical oval head 2, disposed perpendicular to the axis of the pivot itself and exhibiting a double cam profile created by the presence of two peripheral grooves 2a at points subtended by the shorter of the two axes of the ellipse, and a pin 3, which extends from the head coaxial with the axis of the pivot 1. The first and second tracks 4 and 5, are essentially of zig-zag shape, and occupy two distinct parallel planes set apart one from the other in such a way as enables them to accommodate the pin 3 and the oval head 2, respectively. More exactly, the width of the first track 4 is essentially constant and equal to the diameter of the pin 3, throughout its length; also, the top edge of the first track, denoted 4a, exhibits a first profile of substantially saw-tooth outline which creates a set of downwardly projecting teeth 6. In like manner, the bottom edge 4b of the first track 4 exhibits a substantially undulated second profile characterized by a set of first crests 7, the points 7a of which are positioned opposite to and offset from the points 6a of the teeth 6, and in such a way that the curve connecting two successive crests 7 appears as a circumferential arc the centre of curvature of which coincides with the point 6a of the tooth 6 directly opposite. The second track 5 follows a path similar to that of the first 4, its top edge 5a exhibiting a third profile which almost entirely mirrors that of the first profile 4a, except for the bend connecting each two successive teeth 6; this is extended beyond the first top edge 4a to create a cusp, denoted 5c, internally of which the oval head 2 of the pivot 1 must necessarily register. Similarly, the bottom edge 5b of the second track 5 establishes a fourth profile, the outline of which is substantially identical to that of the second profile 4b, and exhibits a set of second crests 8; this fourth profile is set lower than the second profile to an extent whereby the distance separating the point 8a of a given second crest 8 from the farthest recess 5f of the corresponding cusp 5c is equal to or greater than the length of the oval head 2 of the pivot. As illustrated in fig 3, the geometry described above enables the oval head 2 to effect an initial rotation, denoted f1, whereby one of its flanks 21 is brought to bear against the flank 6b of a given tooth 6, and thereafter to slide along the track 5 and accomplish a further rotation, denoted f2, the trajectory of which is dictated by the point 6a of the tooth 6. 9 denotes a bulge forming part of the cusped profile between successive teeth 6; each bulge is located substantially at the root of the tooth, on the side opposite that of the flank 6b aforementioned, and serves to favour the first rotation f1 accomplished by the oval head 2. With a device thus embodied, an adjustment of the chair effected by the user causes the pivot 1 to follow the path of the two tracks 4 and 5 from end to end through a succession of mandatory steps which reflect a plurality of stable positions of the pivot itself, each one corresponding to a given reclining angle. More exactly, to move the pivot 1 along the tracks, the user must necessarily rotate the seat upward and downward by turns in order to move the pivot 1 into each one of the succession of distinct stable positions.

Claims: 1) Device for selection and adjustment of the reclining angle of folding seats and armchairs, and similar structures, of the type with a seat and a backrest that are hinged together and carried by two pairs of crossed legs pivotably associated one with another, characterized in that it comprises: -a pivot (1), associated with the top end of one of the legs of the chair and rotatable about its own axis, which exhibits an oval head (2) disposed perpendicular to the axis of the pivot itself and embodied with a double cam profile, and a pin (3) extending from the head coaxial with the axis of the pivot; -a first and a second track (4, 5) of substantially zig-zag embodiment, integral with or fitted to the seat of the chair, which occupy relative parallel planes set apart one from the other in such a way as enables them to accommodate the pin (3) and the oval head (2), respectively, and such that adjustment of the reclining angle is effected by moving the pivot along the two tracks (4, 5) from end to end through a succession of mandatory steps that coincide with a plurality of stable positions of the pivot, each one of which corresponds to a given reclining angle. 2) A device as in claim 1, comprising: -a first track (4) of essentially constant width equal to the diameter of the pin (3), with a top edge (4a) that exhibits a first profile essentially of saw-tooth outline creating a set of downwardly projecting teeth (6), and a bottom edge (4b) that exhibits a substantially undulated second profile with a set of first crests (7) the points (7a) of which are positioned opposite to and offset from the points (6a) of the teeth (6), wherein the curve connecting two successive crests (7) appears as a circumferential arc centred on the point (6a) of the tooth (6) directly opposite; -a second track (5) which follows a path similar to that of the first track (4), with a top edge (5a) exhibiting a third profile almost entirely identical to the first profile, except for the bend connecting each two successive teeth (6), which is extended beyond the limit established by the first profile to create a cusp (5c) in which the oval head (2) of the pivot is made to locate, and a bottom edge (5b) that exhibits a fourth profile substantially identical to the second profile and exhibiting a set of second crests (8), which is set lower than the second profile to an extent that the distance separating the points (8a) of the second crests (8) from the topmost recesses (5f) of the cusps (5c) is equal to or greater than the length of the oval head (2) of the pivot, thus enabling the oval head to effect a first rotation whereby one of its flanks (21) is brought to bear against the flank (6b) of a given tooth, and thereafter to slide along the track (5) and accomplish a second rotation the trajectory of which is dictated by the point (6a) of the tooth; -a plurality of bulges (9), located one adjacent to each cusp (5c) substantially at the root of the relative tooth (6), which serve to favour the first rotation accomplished by the oval head. 3) A device as in claim 2, wherein the first and the second rotation accomplished by the oval head (2) occur in the same direction thoughout the passage of the pivot from end to end of the tracks. 4) A device as in claim 1, wherein the profile of the double cam oval head (2) of the pivot is elliptical, and exhibits two peripheral grooves (2a) subtended by the shorter of the two elliptical axes. 5) A device as in claim 1, wherein the first and second tracks (4, 5) are embodied separately from the seat and subsequently applied thereto. 6) A device as in claim 1, wherein the first and second tracks (4, 5) are embodied integrally with the seat.

Inventors: BACCARO, MARIO
Applicants: BACCARO VINCENZO & C OMSI
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A47C4
IPC codes: A47C4