POLYPEPTIDE HAVING AN ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY, AND ITS USE

Abstract: A biologically active polypeptide, method of obtaining same and use thereof are disclosed. The polypeptide is obtained through steps of cultivating a cell line established from Sarcophaga peregrina embryo to produce the same in a culture medium, as product of the cell line, isolating and purifying the same. The polypeptide shows a wide antibacterial spectrum, and has the following formula Gly-Trp-Ile-Arg-Asp-Phe-Gly-Lys-Arg-Ile-Glu-Arg-Val-Gly-Gln-His-­ Thr-Arg-Asp-Ala-Thr-iLe-Gln-Thr-Ile-Ala-Val-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-Ala-­ Asn-Val-Ala-Ala-Thr-Leu-Lys

Description: The present invention relates to a novel biologically active polypeptide, method of obtaing same as well as use thereof. The polypeptide is obtained through a cultivation of and insect cell an more particularly a cell line established from flesh fly ( Sarcophaga peregrina ) embryo. It has been known that a certain antibacterial substance will appear in a body fluid, when a vaccine is inoculated to an invertebrate such as insecta ["Eur. J. Biochem." Vol. 106, page 7 (1980)]. The present inventor has also found such a fact on the Sarcophaga peregrina that a certain antibacterial polypeptide appears in its body fluid, when a larva of the insect is injured in its body, the polypeptide being separated and purified to investigate its physicochemical properties [see Jap. Pats. 59 - 13730 (A) published January 24, 1984 and 61 - 122299 (A) published June 10, 1986]. Since the polypeptide produced by the insect shows a wide antibacterial spectrum, almost no toxicity and is one of proteins, the substance has been expected as one of edible antiobiotics but has difficulties in its productivities inclusive of insurance of the raw material (the insect per se), isolation and purification thereof. A basic object of the invention, therefore, lies in providing a method of obtaining a biologically active polypeptide in a reasonable cost to allow an application thereof for industrial production. According to the invention, the basic object can be attained by a method which comprises steps of cultivating a cell line designated as NIH Sape-4 and previously established from Sarcophaga peregrina embryo (see Develop. Growth and Diff. 23 (1980) 11-19), subjecting a resulting culture medium to an ion-exchange chromatography, a thermal treatment and a gel filtration chromatography to collect a physically active polypeptide through a separation and fractioning, and then subjecting a resulting active fraction to HPLC to purify the polypeptide through an adsorption, elution and fractioning. The resulting polypeptide is novel one disclosed in no literature, has an amino acid sequence of and shows a wide antibacterial spectrum. The polypeptide sometimes has a further amino acid of glycine (Gly) at C-terminal end of the sequence. Therefore, the present invention also intends to such novel polypeptide per se and use thereof as anti-bacterial agent. According to the method of the invention, such useful polypeptide can be obtained in a large amount by merely enlarging a scale for the cultivation of the cell line. The polypeptide according to the invention is excellent in thermal stability, as apparent from that the method comprises the thermal treatment, which means that it is useful as an antibacterial additive for foodstuffs and more particularly for those requiring a thermal processing. The polypeptide shows almost no toxicity, similar to those as already obtained by the present inventor. In case of preparing a drug with use of the polypeptide as an effective ingredient, there is no limitation in form thereof and thus the drug may be made into various forms for oral or none-oral adminstration. As a dosage for therapeutic purpose, it is preferable to give on the basis of the polypeptide in a range of 1 to 500mg/day, for instance 5mg/day for an adult. The invention will now be further explained with reference to an Example for obtaining a biologically active polypeptide, Pharmacological Test Example as well as Medicine Preparation Example, which shall refer to drawings, wherein Fig. 1 is a chromatogram showing an elution pattern on a biologically active polypeptide according to the invention, when Sephadex G-50 column is employed in after heat treating, to obtain the same; Fig. 2 is a chromatogram similar to that of Fig. 1 but in the second stage using CM-cellulose column; and Fig. 3 is a chromatogram similar to those in Figs. 1 and 2 but in the final stage of reverse phase HPLC. Example a) Cultivation of cell In a sterilized culture medium proposed by Mitsuhasi et al (sodium chloride 7g/l, potassium chloride 0.2g/l, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.2g/l, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.1g/l, sodium hydrogen phosphate monohydrate 0.2g/l, sodium hydrogen carbonate 0.12g/l, glucose 4g/l. lactoalbuminhydrolysate 6.5g/l and yeastlate 5.0g/l; pH 6.5), cells established from Sarcophaga peregrina embryo (the cells being named as --NIH Sape-4 cell--) were inoculated in an amount of 1 x 10⁶ cells/ml of the culture medium, and cultivated at 25°C for 7 to 10 days. A passage was done, when the number of cells reached about 2 x 10⁷ cells/ml of the medium and the medium was recovered through a centrifugal treatment. b) Separation and purification of an antibacterial polypeptide In 500ml of the culture medium obtained by the procedure described in said Item a), 1500ml of 10mM-phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) were added to control the pH and salt concentration of the medium. The resulting solution was lead to a carboxymethylcellulose column (3.4 x 20.0cm) which was then washed with a fresh buffer solution same with the above. To the column, 520mM-NaCl containing phosphate buffer was passed to collect each fraction by 5ml. An absorbance at 280nm, an antibacterial activity according to the method of OKADA et al and using an Escherichia coli (K12 594 strain) [ "Biochem. J." Vol. 211, pages 724 to 734 (1983)] as well as absorbance at 650nm were measured on each fraction to identify fraction(s) having antibacterial activity. The antibacterial fractions were combined and heated to 100 °C for 10 minutes and then centrifugally treated to remove a precipitate formed therein. The resulting supernatant was concentrated through a ultrafiltration. The concentrate was treated with Sephadex G-50 column (1.5 x 60.0cm) and an elute was fractioned by each 2ml to determine an absorbance at 280nm and antibacterial activity, in the manner similar to the above. In this case, 130mM-NaCl containing phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) was employed to cause the elution. Results are shown in Fig. 1. The antibacterial fractions apparent from the Figure were combined and diluted with use of 10mM-phosphate buffer to make its volume in 5 times. The resulting solution was subjected to carboxymethylcellulose column (2.0 x 4.0cm) and an adsorption was eluted with a linear gradient method using 25mM to 400mM-NaCl containing phosphate buffer. An absorbance at 280nm and antibacterial activity of the elute were measured as the above manner to obtain results shown in Fig. 2. Among the antibacterial fractions 1 and 2 apparent from the Figure, the latter fractions were combined and fractioned with a reverse phase HPLC (Synchropack RPP-C18 column) to obtain results shown in Fig. 3. The fractions corresponding to the main peak in the Figure were obtained to afford the desired biologically active polypeptide which was named as --KM-1--. Followings are terms or conditions for the reverse phase HPLC. Reagent A : 0.05% Trifluoroacetate/water, Reagent B : 0.05% Trifluoroacetate/99% Acetonitrile, Gradient : Linear gradient with use of 5% Reagent B in Reagent A and 43% Reagent B in Reagent A, Flow velocity : 2ml/min. c) Determination of amino acid sequence for KM-1 An amino acid sequence for KM-1 was checked with use of a gas-phase protein sequencer (Type 470A Protein Sequencer marketed by Applied Biosystems Inc.) to determine the same as follows. Sometimes Gly in the parenthesis was added to C-terminal end. Pharmacological Test Example (Measurement Test Example) An antibacterial spectrum of KM-1 was measured in accordance with the method proposed by OKADA et al ["Biochem. J." Vo. 211, pages 727 to 734 (1983)] to obtain results shown in a following Table. As apparent from the Table, the KM-1 has relatively wide antibacterial spectrum. Medicine Preparation Example (Dry powder for injection) The biologically active polypeptide (KM-1) was sterilized in a conventional manner, aseptically charged the same into each vial by 5mg, freeze dried to make the same into a dry powder and sealed the vial. When using for injection, the dry powder is dissolved into saline, aqua pro injection or the like.

Claims: A biologically active polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown by the formula of A method of obtaining a biologically active polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown by the formula of which comprises steps of cultivating a cell line designated as NIH Sape-4 and established from Sarcophaga peregrina embryo, subjecting a resulting culture medium to an ion-exchange chromatography, a thermal treatment and a gel filtration chromatography to collect the biologically active polypeptide through a separation and fractioning, and then subjecting a resulting active fraction to HPLC to purify the polypeptide through an adsorption. elution and fractioning. An antibacterial agent which comprises an effective amount of a biologically active polypeptide having an amino acid sequence shown by the formula of and a pharmacologically acceptable inert carrier for the polypeptide.

Inventors: NATORI, SHUNJI
Applicants: SANWA KAGAKU KENKYUSHO CO., LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: C07K7
IPC codes: A61K38, C07K14