Control method for plate material hot rolling equipment

Abstract: A plate-like rolled material (1) fed from a continuous casting equipment (10) is rolled by a verti­ cal mill (3) for width control. A pair of horizontal mills (2, 4) are disposed one on each of the entry side and the delivery side of the vertical mill. Both the horizontal mills are controlled in their speeds to impart a predetermined tensile force to the rolled material. The roll speed of the horizontal mill dis­ posed on the delivery side is controlled to be higher than that of the horizontal mill disposed on the entry side. This enables to prevent failure in shape of the rolled material.

Description: The present invention relates to a control method for plate material hot rolling equipments for width control of a plate material (rolled material) fed from a continuous casting equipment which is rolled into a desired plate width. In these days, with technical advance of continuous casting equipments, it has been developed to practice continuous rolling by successively supplying a plate material fed from the continuous casting equipment to a finish mill. Such continuous rolling makes it possible to achieve reduction of labor and enhance the manufacturing efficiency of plate materials. Meanwhile, there has been endeavored to increase the capacity of an ingot melting container, called a tundish, in continuous casting equipments. An increase in the capacity of the ingot melting container requires to change a width of plate material during continuous rolling. Some types of continuous casting equipments can accommodate such a change in plate width to some extent. However, most of well-known continuous casting equipments have a difficulty in rapidly, high-accurately and easily adapting to the various demands of change in plate width. To overcome the foregoing difficulty, it has been proposed to dispose a vertical mill on the delivery side of a continuous casting equipment and then roll a plate material to any desired width. The plate width can easily be changed by varying a roll spacing of the vertical mill. This type arrangement is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-186106 (1986), for example. Note that in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-186106 (1986), a plurality of vertical mills are disposed to prevent the plate material from buckling. Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-186106 (1986), a horizontal mill is disposed on the delivery side of the vertical mill to make up each stand group comprising a vertical mill and a horizontal mill in pair. Though not explicitly stated, it is believed that the horizontal mill has a function to roll the plate material into a desired thickness. When rolling of a plate material into a desired width is carried out by a vertical mill on the delivery side of a continuous casting equipment, the plate material requires to be preloaded with a tensile force from the viewpoint of preventing it from buckling. On the other hand, since no rolling process is included between the continuous casting equipment and the vertical mill, a fragile structure, called dendrite, composed of principally impurities is formed on the surface portion of the rolled material. Therefore, in case of rolling the plate material to a desired width by the vertical mill, it is desired to impart a minute tensile force at a necessary minimum level to the rolled material. DE-B-1 452 177 discloses a hot rolling method and device including a number of vertical rolls disposed between first and second horizontal rollers. In this embodiment, the width of the material is controlled by means of a vertical mill and the thickness of the rolling material is also controlled by the horizontal rollers. Although the reduction of thickness effected by the horizontal rollers is apparently kept as small as possible, a considerable reduction of the thickness of the material cannot be avoided. DE-A-2 834 102 is related to a controll method and device for a plate material hot rolling equipment, but does not disclose to control the width of the rolling material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a control method for plate material hot rolling equipments with which a plate material of high quality can be produced without causing any failure in shape of the plate material fed from a continuous casting equipment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for plate material hot rolling equipments with which the tensile force can be prevented from varying even in case of changing a set value of plate width during rolling of the rolled material, without causing any failure in shape of the plate material. These objects are met by the invention as set out in claim 1. Details and preferred embodiments of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims as well as the following description, taking reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 through 4 are block diagrams showing respective essential parts of other embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 1, molten ingot 11 is introduced from a tundish 12 to a continuous casting machine (hereinafter simply referred to as a machine) 10 through a plug 13. The continuous casting machine 10 solidifies the molten ingot 11 to form a plate material 1. Continuous casting machines are mainly grouped into fixed type mold casters, caterpillar type casters and belt type casters. The belt type casters are subdivided into single belt horizontal casters, twin belt horizontal casters (Hazellet twin belt casters), and twin belt vertical casters. In this embodiment, a twin belt vertical caster is illustrated. The machine 10 is driven by a motor 14 at a constant speed. The plate material 1 formed by the machine 10 is fed through a group of guide rolls 5 to a pair of horizontal mills 2, 4 and an intermediate vertical mill 3 for rolling the plate material for the width control. The horizontal mills 2, 4 are driven by motors 15, 17, respectively. A drive motor 16 directly mechanically coupled to the vertical mill 3 is to regulate the degree of roll opening, and a drive motor for rotatively driving rolls of the vertical mill 3 is not shown. Having been rolled by the vertical mill 3 into a desired width, the plate material 1 is fed to a finish mill 7 comprising three stand groups 7A, 7B, 7C. These finish mills 7A, 7B, 7C are driven by motors 19, 20, 21, respectively. In response to a speed command signal V p applied from a speed commanding device 23, a speed controller 22 controls the motor 14 for driving the machine 10. The speed command signal V p is determined based on a solidifying speed of the molten ingot 11 in the machine 10, and normally held at a constant level. A speed computing device 25 outputs a speed command signal V₁ of the drive motor 15 for the horizontal mill 2 based on both the speed command signal V p and a modification coefficient k₁ given from a speed difference modifying device 24. In response to a speed command signal V₁, a speed controller 26 controls the motor 15 for driving the horizontal mill 2. In order to make zero a tensile force applied between the machine 10 and a plate width controller composed of the vertical mill 3 and the horizontal mills 2, 4, it is needed to set the correction coefficient k₁ to be k₁=1.0. To impart a minute tensile force, the modification coefficient k₁ requires to be set k₁=1.1 - 1.2. In other words, when the modification coefficient k₁ is set to be k₁=1.0, the roll speed of the horizontal mill 2 is held at a level corresponding to the speed command signal V p , i.e., equal to a delivery speed of the plate material 1 from the machine 10 (line speed of the plate material 1), so that there occurs no tensile force in this region. A roll opening controller 28 receives a target value of plate width bs set by a plate width setting device 29, to control the motor 16 for changing the degree of roll opening of the vertical mill 3. The degree of roll opening of the vertical mill 3 is detected by a roll opening detector 18 and fed back to the roll opening controller 28. Thus, the roll opening controller 28 regulates the degree of roll opening when the target value of plate width bs is changed, or when the actual degree of roll opening (actual value of plate width) is not coincident with the target value of plate width bs . In this way, the plate width (degree of roll opening ) is set to the vertical mill 3, and the rolls thereof are rotatively driven by a drive motor (not shown) for implementing rolling of the plate material into a desired width. On the other hand, the roll speed of the horizontal mill 4 is controlled as follows. The roll speed V₁ of the horizontal mill 2 determined by the speed computing device 25 is input to another speed computing device 31 through a coefficient device 27. Applied to the speed computing device 31 are also the target value of plate width bs from the plate width setting device 29 and an entry side set value of plate width Bs from an entry side plate width setting device 30. The set value of plate width Bs is a fixed value determined by the machine 10. The horizontal mills 2, 4 disposed on the entry side and the delivery side of the vertical mill 3, respectively, serve to impart a tensile force to the plate material during rolling thereof to a desired width, and do not modify its contact pressure. Assuming that the speed, plate thickness and plate width on the entry side of the vertical mill 3 are given by V, H and B, respectively, and the speed, plate thickness and plate width on the delivery side thereof are given by v, h and b, respectively, the following equation is established on the basis of the mass flow conservation law associated with the entry and delivery sides of the vertical mill 3: B·H·V = b·h·v (1) Since the horizontal mills 2, 4 do not perform thickness regulation, H = h is established and therefore the speed v on the delivery side of the vertical mill 3 is obtained as follows from the equation (1): v = B · V/b (2) The speed command signal V₁ output from the speed computing device 25 corresponds to the entry side speed V in the equation (2), the plate width target value bs corresponds to the delivery side plate width b , and the entry side plate width set value Bs corresponds to the entry side plate width B, respectively. The speed computing device 31 determines the delivery side speed v based on the equation (2). At this time, in the present invention, the speed command signal V₁ is multiplied by a coefficient k₂ (where k₂ > 1) in the coefficient device 27 and the resulting product is then applied to the speed computing device 31. Therefore, the speed command signal v₁ output from the speed computing device 31 becomes larger than the delivery side speed v directly determined from the equation (2) by an amount corresponding to the coefficient k₂. The coefficient k₂ is selected to such a value that a minute tensile force of 0.2 - 0.5 kg/mm² is imparted to the plate material 1 rolled for width control by the vertical mill 3 into a desired width. A speed controller 32 controls the motor 17 in response to the speed command signal v₁, so that the rolls of the horizontal mill 4 are driven at a speed v₁. The roll speed v₁ of the horizontal mill 4 is slightly higher than the roll speed V₁ of the horizontal mill 2 corresponding to the coefficient k₂. As a result, the plate material 1 rolled by the vertical mill 3 is subjected to a minute tensile force. By imparting a minute tensile force to the rolled material 1 in this way, plate width control can be effected without causing buckling and failure in shape of the rolled material 1. Further, because the speed computing device 31 constantly performs computation of the equation (2) and outputs the speed command signal v₁, the tensile force can positively be prevented from varying even when the target value of plate width is changed by the plate width setting device 29 during rolling of the plate material into a desired width. It will easily be appreciated that while the target value of plate width bs is input to the speed computing device 31 in the embodiment of Fig. 1, the roll opening signal (actual value of plate width) from the roll opening detector 18 may instead be applied to the speed computing device 31. Having been thus rolled by the plate width controller into a desired width, the plate material 1 is sent to the finish mill 7 comprising three stand groups where it is rolled into a desired thickness. The respective stand groups 7A, 7B, 7C of the finish mill 7 performs successive speed control as follows. A speed setting device 34 is to set a line speed of the finish mill 7, and receives a speed signal k₃v₁ from a coefficient device 33 (where k₃ is a coefficient from the coefficient device 33) for modifying a set value of line speed. Speed commanding devices 35, 36, 37 receive set values of line speed and output speed command signals for the respective stand groups. The speed command signals from the speed commanding devices 35, 36, 37 are set such that their values become larger gradually toward the downstream side. By so doing, a predetermined tensile force is imparted to the rolled material 1. As described above, the plate material 1 is rolled into a desired width by disposing the horizontal mills one on each of the entry side and the delivery side of the vertical mill 3, and controlling the roll speeds of both the horizontal mills to impart a predetermined tensile force to the rolled material 1. Therefore, plate width control of the rolled material 1 can satisfactorily be performed without causing buckling. The roll speed of the horizontal mill on the delivery side is determined taking into account the plate width of the rolled material 1 (target or actual value of plate width), the tensile force can positively be prevented from varying even when the target value of plate width is modified during rolling. Fig. 2 shows an essential part of another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, the tensile force is computed from the difference in speeds of both the horizontal mills so as to impart a predetermined minute tensile force. In Fig. 2, the same reference numerals as those in Fig. 1 indicates the corresponding parts. Pulse generators 41, 42 for generating pulses used for speed detection are mechanically coupled to the drive motors 15, 17 of the horizontal mills 2, 4, respectively. The speed pulses generated from the pulse generators 41, 42 are input to a tensile force computing device 43. The tensile force computing device 43 determines an actual value of tensile force To from the following equation: To = ∫ (v₁- V₁) dt (3) The tensile computing device 43 performs computation of the equation (3) per 100 ms, for example, to determine the actual value of tensile force To. Where the tensile force computing device 43 has a function capable of digital computation, the actual value of tensile force To can be determined from the difference in number of both speed pulses per unit time (e.g., 100 ms). A set value of tensile force Ts set by a tensile force setting device 44 is compared with the actual value of tensile force To in a subtractor 45 with respective polarities as shown, and the resulting difference is input to a tensile force controller. The tensile force controller 46 performs compensating computation to output a speed command signal v₁ and applies it to the speed controller 32, so that the differential tensile force becomes zero. The tensile force controller 46 increases the speed command signal v₁, if the differential tensile force is positive. On the other hand, a coefficient device 47 receives the target value of plate width bs set by the plate width setting device 29, and determines a coefficient of velocity (∂v/∂b) that indicates a speed correction amount associated with a change in the target value of plate width. The coefficient of velocity is normally determined from actual measurement carried out during trial operation. As the coefficient of velocity becomes larger, the speed correction amount is increased to raise the roll speed of the horizontal mill 4. The speed controller 32 adds the speed command signal v₁ applied from the tensile force controller 46 and the speed correction amount from the coefficient device 47, and control the motor 17 based on the resulting sum for regulating the roll speed of the horizontal mill 4. As a result, the tensile force imparted to the plate material 1 between the horizontal mills 2 and 4 is controlled to the set value Ts set by the tensile force setting device 44. As described above, the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 can also imparts a predetermined minute tensile force to the rolled material during rolling thereof into a desired width. Even when the target value of plate width is modified while rolling, the tensile force of the plate material 1 can constantly be regulated to the set value Ts, thereby surely preventing variations in the tensile force. Fig. 3 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the tensile force of the plate material 1 is detected by a tensile force detector 49 and then compared with the set value of tensile force Ts set by the tensile force setting device 44. The remaining parts are identical to those shown in Fig. 2. The embodiment shown in Fig. 3 can also impart a minute tensile force to the plate material 1, and prevent the tensile force from varying even when the target value of plate width bs is changed. Fig. 4 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the roll speed V₁ of the horizontal mill 2 on the entry side is detected to compute the roll speed v₁ of the horizontal mill 4 on the delivery side. The minute tensile force required to be imparted to the plate material 1 between the horizontal mills 2 and 4 is determined by the quality of the plate material 1. Accordingly, the roll speed v₁ of the horizontal mill 4 necessary for imparting a predetermined tensile force can be determined from the following equation based on the equation (3): v₁ = V₁ + (dT/dt) (4) (dT/dt) in the equation (4) represents a change rate of the set tensile force for a minute period of time. A speed computing device 50 receives the speed command signal V₁ of the horizontal mill 2, and performs computation of the equation (4) for determining a speed command signal v₁ which is then applied to the speed controller 32. Similarly to the embodiment of Fig. 2, the speed correction signal from the coefficient device 47 is also applied to the speed controller 32. The speed controller 32 adds the speed control signal v₁ and the speed correction signal, and controls the roll speed of the horizontal mill 4 based on the resulting sum. The roll speed of the horizontal mill 4 is controlled to meet the equation (4), so that the set value of tensile force Ts preset as desired can be imparted to the plate material 1. Thus, the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 can also impart a minute tensile force to the plate material 1, and prevent the tensile force from varying at the time of changing the target value of plate. As described above, according to the present invention, a predetermined tensile force is imparted to the rolled material by controlling the roll speeds of both the horizontal mills disposed one on each of the entry side and the delivery side of the vertical mill. Therefore, rolling of the plate material into a desired width can satisfactorily be effected without causing any failure in shape of the rolled material. Further, even when the target value of plate width is changed during rolling of the plate material for width control, the tensile force can positively be prevented from varying. Although the foregoing embodiments have been described as employing a single vertical mill, it is a matter of course that in case of rolling the plate material into a desired width using a plurality of vertical mills, similar plate width control can also be effected by disposing a pair of horizontal mills one on each of the entry side and the delivery side of each vertical mill. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the case of continuously rolling the rolled material fed from a continuous casting machine for width control, and the similar effect is also obtainable with the case where the rolled material fed from a continuous casting machine is wound up in a thermostatic chamber and rolled by a vertical mill into a desired width after the completion of winding-up, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open 61-186106 (1986) cited above as a reference.

Claims: A method of controlling plate material hot rolling equipment, which includes a vertical mill (3) for rolling plate material (1) fed thereto for width control, first horizontal rolls (2) disposed on the entry side of said vertical mill (3), and second horizontal rollers (4) disposed on the delivery side of said vertical mill (3), wherein the roll speed of said first horizontal rollers (2) is controlled in response to a first speed command signal given thereto, the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) is computed and the computed result is output as a second speed command signal for imparting a predetermined tensile force to said plate material between said first and second horizontal rollers (2, 4), and the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) is controlled in response to said second speed command signal, said pairs of first and second horizontal rollers (2, 4) being controlled to impart the predetermined tensile force to said plate material without effecting thickness control of said plate material. The method of claim 1, wherein a target value of plate width (bs) is used to control the degree of roll opening of said vertical rollers (3), and said target value of plate width (bs) is used to output a speed correction amount on the basis of a coefficient of velocity in response to the magnitude of said target value of plate width (bs), and the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) is controlled on the basis of said second speed command signal and said speed correction amount. The method of claim 2, wherein the tensile force of said plate material (1) is detected between said first and second horizontal rollers (2, 4), and the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) is computed on the basis of the difference between a set value of tensile force and the actual value of tensile force detected by said tensile force detecting means (49), to output the computed result as said second speed command signal. The method of claim 3, wherein the tensile force acting on said plate material (1) is computed on the basis of the roll speeds of both pairs of said horizontal rollers (2, 4). The method of claim 1, wherein a target value of plate width (bs) is used to control the degree of roll opening of said vertical rollers (3), and the roll speed of said first horizontal rollers (2), said target value of plate width (bs) and an actual value of plate width (bs) of said plate material on the entry side of said vertical rollers (3), are used to compute the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) and to output said second speed command signal, and the roll speed of said second horizontal rollers (4) is controlled on the basis of said second speed command signal and said speed correction amount. The method of claim 1, wherein the plate material (1) is delivered upstream of said first horizontal rollers (2) with a predetermined width and thickness, and said first speed command signal is determined on the basis of the delivery speed of the plate material (1). The method of claim 6, wherein molten ingot (11) stored in a tundish (12) is shaped into plate material.

Inventors: KIMURA TOMOAKI, KOYAMA MITSURU, MANNAKA TOSHIO, KIMURA, TOMOAKI, KOYAMA, MITSURU, MANNAKA, TOSHIO
Applicants: HITACHI LTD, HITACHI, LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: B21B1
IPC codes: B21B37, B21B1