A METHOD OF EXAMINING X-RAY FILMS AND THE LIKE AND AN EXAMINATION CABINET FOR SUCH FILM EXAMINATION

Abstract: When examining X-ray film in an examination cabinet (2) the films (12) are advanced consecutively in a horizontal direction from a magazine (3) attached or capable of being attached to one side of the cabinet. The films are placed one against the other in the magazine and are removed therefrom with the aid of a feed roller (13) and gripping means located on an endless transporting device, these gripping means engaging the lower edges of respective films. Subsequent to being examined, the films are delivered to a further magazine (3) located on the other side of the cabinet. Located at one end of the cabinet is a ramp (25) which has mounted thereon a plurality of diodes (26, 27) which enable the various operations carried out in conjunction with the examination of X-ray film to be automated. Cabinet, magazine and transporting device can be constructed in the form of a module system, and two such modules can be placed one above the other, with the possibility of adjusting the modules angularly in relation to each other. The invention also relates to an examination cabinet constructed in the described manner.

Description: A METHOD OF EXAMINING X-RAY FILMS AND THE LIKE AND AN EXAMINATION CABINET FOR SUCH FILM EXAMINATION Technical Field The present invention relates to a method of examining X-ray film and like image receptors in an examination cabi¬ net of the kind which includes an illuminated surface and in which separate films are advanced consecutively in front of the illuminated surface and stopped in an examination position. The invention can be applied with other types of receptor than X-rays, such as film from image plates, ultra-examina¬ tions and MR-examinations for instance. The invention also relates to X-ray film examining cabinets and cabinets for examining like film, and more specifi- cally, but not exclusively, to cabinets of the kind set forth in the preamble of Claim 9. Background Prior Art Conventionally, X-ray film is examined and studied for diagnostic purposes by hanging the film manually in front of an illuminated surface in an illuminated cabinet. When a large number of films are to be examined, the films are normally hung on a plurality of transparent film frames which are positioned in front of the illuminated surface with the aid. of a motor-driven conveyor mechanism. The film frames are .normally stored in magazines . hich may either be stationary or mobile, this latter to enat e the frames to be conveyed between different film examini ■ <? cabinets when the need arises. Alternatively, and instead of film frame magazines, there may be used transparent plastic belts which are capable of being rolled in front of the illuminated surface ip a hori¬ zontal or vertical direction. The films are normally of a standard size, with a smallest dimension of 13 x 18 cm and a largest dimension of 35 x 43 cm. The film accommodating surface of the magazined film frames will normally be 150 x 50 cm in size. A film frame magazine for use in an examination cabinet will normally have a capacity of 100-110 films. Some maga¬ zines, however, will accommodate 2-300 films of the maximum dimension 35 x 43 cm. When considering that the .film frame requires a surface dimension which is about four times as large as the maximum film dimension and that about 75 films, each having a stan¬ dard thickness of about 0.2 mm, can be packed depthwise within the standard or normal space between two film frames in a magazine, it will be seen that a film frame magazine demands the provision of much more space and the handling or manipulation of much heavier weight than when handling loose films. Such handling occurs, for instance, in the case of mobile routines in which the films are first hung in a cabinet for pre-examination purposes and then trans¬ ported to another examination cabinet, where the films are examined and studied in greater detail. The same also applies to the aforementioned plastic belts, which may be endless belts but which are often wound up in rolls for mobile transportation. In this respect, examina¬ tion of the films can be beset with difficulties resulting from different types of operational disturbances, causing the films to be even less accessible than when stored in a frame magazine. This can have disastrous results, for in- stance in catastrophic situations or may require re-takes to be made, therewith subjecting the patient to an increa¬ sed dosage of radiation. The films are also easily deformed when rolling up the belts. It is also known in the case of image projectors and like apparatus to advance images sequentially from an image dis¬ charging magazine to an image examining or viewing position and from there to an image receiving magazine. One example of such apparatus is described and illustrated in US-A-1,002,078 (Paoli). This publication describes a magic lantern in the form of a slide projector having a slide change mechanism which is effective in changing sli- des in a manner such that the images thereon will merge into each other without any abrupt demarcation therebetween Another known apparatus of the aforesaid kind is described and illustrated in US-A-4,331,398 (Kawarada et al). This publication teaches a device for transporting a plurality of slide film mounts in either direction between a pair of magazines in a slide projector with the aid of endless drive belts which extend over an open end of each magazine in close contact therewith and with stepped shoulder por- tions formed in the belt surface facing the open ends of the magazines. US-A-4,368,964 (Carlson) teaches a similar film-slide pro¬ jector having an automatic slide changer and stationary magazine on each side of the projector, the respective slide magazines having a feed- and discharge opening for slide frames which is located in the focal plane of the slide projector. GB-A-1 175 454 (Itek) describes a projector having a trans¬ parent film carrier mechanism which includes a supporting element and a positioning device for selective movement of the supporting element longitudinally or perpendicularly to the optical axis. None of these known apparatus, however, describes or illu¬ strates the viewing of X-ray film and consequently none discusses the problems particularly associated therewith. For instance, in all of the known apparatus all films or slides to be viewed are of mutually the same size, whereas films used for X-ray diagnosis normally vary in size and the film sizes are considerably larger than the size of slides used in slide projectors - as will have been noticed from the aforegoing. . Further examples of the present standpoint of .techniques are found in DE-B2-2 039 208 (Agfa.Gevaert) , DE-A1-2 061 628 (Saab-Scania), DE-A1-2 119 373 (Kalle), DE-A1-3 439 923 (Abels) and EP-A1-0 107 043 (MAP). None of these publications, however, disclose any solution to the particular problems associated with X-ray diagnosis and expressed in the aforegoing,, Objects of the Invention The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned and other drawbacks encountered with known film examining methods and film examining cabinets; to pro¬ vide for more reliable and less space-consuming storage of X-ray films; to facilitate the work of the person studying the film and of other personnel, not least with regard to the handling of heavy weights in conjunction with X-ray diagnostic procedures; to enable the X-ray films for exami¬ nation to be identified and checked positively, so that it will be certain that a given X-ray image corresponds to a given patient's admission note. One particular object of the invention is to shorten the film handling times in connection with the examination and study of X-ray films, so that the greater part of the overall time can be concentrated on the task of actually examining the films. Summary of the Invention These and other objects of the invention are fulfilled by means of the inventive method, which is mainly characteri- zed by introducing the films to be examined, one against the other, into a magazine located or locateable on one side of the illuminated surface; and advancing the films horizontally to the film examining position with the aid of a transporting device having means for gripping the films, preferably in an edge region thereof, and then preferably in the region of the bottom edge. By inserting the films in this way into a magazine whose external dimensions-slightly exceed the- largest standard film size 35 x 43 cm and which has a thickness correspond¬ ing generally to the thickness of the examination cabinet, it is possible to store about 400 -films, which represents a considerable saving in space when compared with known maga¬ zine storage. The manual work involved in mounting the films in frames is also eliminated. Since the weight of such frames is quite considerable, it will be appreciated that their absence will greatly simplify the work involved in, for instance, transporting or conveying the films between different examination cabinets. The magazine is also capable of storing mutually adjacent films of varying sizes without detrimental effect on the function of the examination cabinet. The X-ray images or films of a patient will often be of mutually different size, and the invention will consequently enable these films or images to be stored mutually adjacent one another and fed-out sequentially from the magazine to the illumi¬ nated surface, the size of which is suitably such as to enable a number of images to be studied simultaneously. When practising the inventive method, the gripping means will preferably be arranged to deliver films transported along the illuminated surface to a second magazine which is located on the other side of said surface, or capable of being located on said other side. This second magazine may be used optionally to store the films upon completion of the examination or study. The second magazine may, if. desired, have the same configu- ration as the first magazine and may be mounted on the in- feed side of the illuminated surface, subsequent to rever¬ sing the pack of film, to enable the films concerned to be re-examined. Alternatively, all of the films in the second magazine may be removed therefrom and transferred, suitably packed, to a film storage location for instance. When both magazines are rigidly mounted on the illuminated cabinet, the films are inserted into the first magazine before commencing the examination or study. The film transporting device is preferably movable in both directions, so that the device can be moved backwards when so desired. In accordance with one preferred embodiment of the inven¬ tion, film transportation is facilitated by moving the films into the gripping or engagement position by means of a rotatable feed roller which is arranged on one side edge of- the magazine and which is preferably synchronized with the transporting device, so that the peripheral speed of the feed roller corresponds to the speed of the film trans¬ porting device. The inventive method can be further developed in various respects, for the purpose of increasing reliability and of facilitating the work of the person examining the film. Thus, the film format is preferably determined, e.g. opto- electrically, as the film is transported to the examination position, and the resultant values are utilized, through a microcomputer, for causing the film to stop automatically in a pre-determined film examination position and to obtain automatic light collimation with the aid of movable light baffles or curtains. To this end there may be provided adjacent the outfeed slot of the magazine a ramp having arranged thereon a plurality of diodes for use in determining the format of the film concerned. The -diodes may be provided in numbers correspon- ding to the number of standard film sizes used, therewith enabling the size of each film discharged from the magazine to be readily determined. The system microcomputer is also supplied with values corresponding to the prevailing speed of the film transporting device and is able to produce on the basis of these values the control signals required for putting the aforesaid functions into effect. Correspondingly, the diode ramp may also have arranged thereon one or more diodes which are effective in detecting the density of the film, i.e. the degree of blackening, this information being used, for instance, to control the light intensity of the cabinet light source. If the inten¬ sity of the light entering the cabinet is maintained at an optimal, even level in this way, the person examining the film will not become tired as a result of needing to, inter alia, adapt his sight to shifting light intensities, there- by enabling a diagnosis to be made more easily and more positively. The inventive method also enables forward feed of the film to be combined with reading of text or bar codes, e.g. with the aid of an OCR-unit (Optical Character Reader) during passage of the film between magazine and examining position. When applying the method in practice, there is preferably used two examination cabinets of module construction, toge¬ ther with associated magazines and film transporting devi¬ ces, with one cabinet placed above the other, preferably with the possibility of adjusting the angle of the separate modules and/or displacing the upper module to a position in front of the lower module. This arrangement of two modules enables a plurality of X-ray films to be studied simultaneously and therewith facilitates comparison-between individual-images or series of images with mutual selective combinations or with synchronization between the two modules. This will afford a reliable ancillary for reaching a diagnosis or for instruc¬ tion purposes. Displacement of the upper module to a position in front of the lower module enables close-up studies to be made, if so desired. In order to facilitate close study of the X-ray films, at least a part of the working table can be displaced horizon¬ tally and/or swung to a vertical position, in which a close study of the film located in the examination position can be made. It is also possible within the concept of the invention to measure the height or thickness of the film pack, so as to be able to calculate and indicate the utilized or free capacity of the film magazine with the possibility of cali¬ brating the detecting means, e.g. via a suitable potentio¬ meter capable of being set for mutually different film thicknesses. For instruction or demonstration purposes it is also possible to project single images or a multiple of images onto one or more TV-monitors. To this end, there can be used a stationarily or movably mounted video camera located in a suitable position in front of the illuminated surface. All of the films transported will therewith pass the camera without needing to take down the film or films to be pro¬ jected onto the TV-monitor and place the film or films onto an illuminated surface intended for the camera and then re-banging said film or films. In accordance with another aspect, the invention also relates to a cabinet for examining- or-studying- X-ray film and like image receptors, the main characterizing features of the cabinet being set forth in the characterizing clause of Claim 1. Subsidiary claims define further developments of the inventive examination cabinet. An exemplifying embodiment of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an inventive examination cabinet provided with exchangeable film magazines and a control panel. Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken on the line II-II in. Fig. i and illustrates an end wheel of the film transporting device, showing the engagement or gripping means in a position for engagement with a film fed from the magazine. Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line III-III in Fig. 1, and illustrates the engagement or gripping means of said film transporting device during transportation of a film. Fig. 4 is a side view of part of the examination cabinet illustrated in Fig. 1, and shows the arrangement of a horizontally displaceable table top. Fig. 5 is a side view of an embodiment which is a slightly modified version of the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 and 4 and which comprises two examination cabinets in the form of module units and placed one on top of the other, with the possibility of adjusting the relative angle between the respective module units. Fig. 6 illustrates an alternative arrangement of the units illustrated in Fig. 5, in which alternative the upper unit can be displaced to a position in front of the lower unit, in order to enable a close-up study to be made of the film concerned. Description of Preferred Embodiments An X-ray film examination cabinet comprises a module unit, generally referenced 1, having a central illuminated cabi¬ net, generally referenced 2, which is flanked on both sides thereof by a respective X-ray film magazine, generally re¬ ferenced 3. The module unit 1 is supported on a stand 4, which also supports in front of the cabinet a working table 5 having a part 5a which can be swung down to a vertical position. The illuminated cabinet 2 comprises a front, mat glass plate 6, in front of which there extend vertically adjustable guide devices in the form of nylon strips or bands 7 which are effective in guiding and retaining X-ray 5 films 12 fed from one of the magazines 3. The cabinet 2 also includes a light source, in the form of one or more vapour di-scharge lamps 8 of adjustable light intensity. The cabinet has mounted therein screening devices in the 10 form of blinds 9, which can be moved from the sides of the cabinet towards the centre thereof, and a centrally loca¬ ted blind 10, which can be moved vertically up and down. The X-ray films 12 are inserted in the magazine 3 in mutual- 15 ly contiguous " relationship, the dimensions of the magazine slightly exceeding the dimensions of the largest standard film format, i.e. a format of 35 x 43 cm. Charging of the magazine can be effected at some other location, e.g. at the place where -the-films- are developed and pre-examined, 20 whereafter the charged magazine is transported to the cabinet and connected thereto. A magazine whose thickness or depth corresponds to the thickness or depth of the cabinet is able to accommodate 25 about 400 films of varying format. Located on the side sur¬ face of the -magazine facing towards the cabinet is an out¬ feed opening while arranged adjacent this opening is a film feed roller 13, which is driven by a motor 14 and engages the uppermost film in the magazine. The film is advanced 30. some short distance by the feed roller, whereafter the film transport function is taken over by a film transporting device located beneath the cabinet, as hereinafter described. 35 The magazine 3 is provided with a sprung bottom plate, the resiliency of which ensures that the uppermost film is urged against the feed roller 13 irrespective of the number of films 12 remaining in the magazine. The film transporting device includes an endless belt 20 which extends over rollers 21 journalled at respective ends of the cabinet. The film transporting device is driven, via a gear-box, by the same drive source 14 as that which drives the feed rol- ler 13, such as to be driven synchronously therewith, i.e. so that the speed of the transport belt 20 will correspond to the peripheral speed of the roller 13. The transport belt 20 is made of an elastic material and includes oppositely angled parts 20a, which function as gripping means when a part of the belt 20 passes an end roller 21 provided with a V-sbaped profile, " whereupon oppo¬ sitely and downwardly angled parts 20b of the belt are squeezed together such as to form an opening between the two upper, oppositely positioned parts 21a. The roller 13 is operative in feeding the lower edge of a film 12 into this opening and when the be-lt part in question subsequent¬ ly leaves the roller 21, the parts 20a are moved together in gripping engagement with the bottom edge of the film 12, so that the film will be carried by the belt to a film exa¬ mining position in front of the illuminated surface 6, where the belt is stopped to enable the film to be examined or studied. Located on one side of the illuminated cabinet 2, adjacent the magazine 3 is a vertical diode ramp 25 having provided thereon a plurality of diodes 26 for determining he format of respective films, and one or more further diodes 27 for detecting the density or degree of blackening of the film. These diodes are intended to control the film transporting device 13, 14, 20, 21, the horizontally movable blinds 9 and the vertical movable blind 10, with the aid of a micro¬ computer, such that the images will take a correct position for examination on the screen and to also obtain a suitable screening, for instance to screen-off light which might be distracting to the person carrying out the examination. The diodes 27 also regulate the intensity of the light emitted by the light sources 8, such as to illuminate in an optimum manner those parts of the images to be studied. The ramp 25 also has mounted thereon an OCR-unit for reading the bar codes located on the lower part of the film, when such bar codes are present, therewith enabling the X-ray films to be reliably identified. The film transporting device 20 delivers films which have passed the illuminated surface 6 to a further magazine 3 located on the other side of the cabinet, this further magazine being similar to the firstmentioned magazine. When filled, this further magazine can be detache -from the c-abi- net and replaced with an empty magazine. Subsequent to emptying the magazine of film it may be re¬ filled with a new batch of X-ray films and, subsequent to " " being turned to 180°, used as an infeed magazine on the other side of the cabinet. Alternatively, the infeed and outfeed magazines 3 may be fixedly attached to respective ends of the cabinet, in which case one magazine is filled with film prior to a film examining procedure and the other is emptied of film sub¬ sequent to said procedure. As indicated in chain lines in Fig. 1, the central part 5a of the table 5 can be swung down to a vertical position. Located on the table 5 is a control panel 29 by means of which the film examiner manipulates the film conveying device 20 and carries out other requisite operations. As illustrated in Fig. 4, the table 5 may alternatively or additionally be displaceable horizontally in a manner which will enable close-up studies of films to be made when neces¬ sary. Fig. 5 illustrates schematically an embodiment of the inven¬ tion which comprises two module units 1 each of which inclu- des a respective film examination cabinet and which are pla¬ ced one above the other and include a facility which will enable the cabinets to be angled in relation to one another, such as to bring respective cabinets to the best viewing or examining position. The various components of the module units, such as the film transporting devices, have not been shown for the sake of simplicity. Fig. 6 illustrates schematically an alternative arrangement in which the upper- module -unit -can- be -displaced to a- position in front of the lower unit. This arrangement enables images or films on the upper module to be examined in the same position and at the same angle of inclination as the lower module, thereby providing for more positive diagnosis. This movement of the module can either be effected manually, e.g. with the aid of a counterbalance arrange¬ ment or with the aid of a motor. The aforesaid provision of an OCR-unit in conjunction with the diode ramp 25 will enable text or different bar code systems to be read-off, such codes and text being used to an increasing extent within hospital administration, for the purpose of registering patients and for providing imme- diate access to the medical history of a patient without needing to search manually through a conventional file system. Thus, the X-ray films of a particular patient can be auto¬ matically collected and moved to a position in front of the illuminated surface 6 by deciphering the code in a computer at the place where the film is to be examined. Conversely, the requisite information relating to a particular patient can be extracted from a computer located at the working site, by deciphering the code at the same time as the film concerned is fed from the magazine 3. In addition, the motor-driven film conveying device 20, 21 will preferably be adapted for manual drive, e.g. by mount¬ ing a crank on the shaft of the drive motor 14 of the feed roller 13, this crank at the same time enabling the trans¬ porting device 20 to be driven synchronously. This arrangement will reduce the risk of time wasting in the event of an operational breakdown, for example, in a hospital emergency locality where a delay in making a diag¬ nosis because film -is not available may have disastrous results to the patient, in the worst case requiring the X-rays to be retaken. As an alternative, the use of purely manually driven sys¬ tems, i.e. systems not equipped with drive motors and asso- ciated automatic mechanisms, is conceivable in X-ray centres in which the equipment in general conforms, for instance, with the basic radiographic system recommended by WHO for developing countries. One particular advantage afforded by the invention in com¬ parison with known techniques the films are hung in frames is that the need to re-hang films is obviated, i.e. the task of removing examined films from the frames and hanging new films therein is no longer necessary. The present invention also provides a significant simplification when desiring to supplement a batch or array of sorted films with additional films or when it is desired to remove cer¬ tain films from a set of films located, for instance, in a magazine. It will be understood that the aforedescribed film examina¬ tion method and cabinet can be modified within the scope of the following claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A method of examining X-ray film and the like in an exa¬ mination cabinet which includes an illuminated surface and in which separate films are advanced consecutively in front of the illuminated surface and stopped in an examining position, characterized by introducing the films to be exa¬ mined, one against the other, into a magazine which is attached ' or capable of being attached to one side of the illuminated surface; and advancing the films horizontally to the film examining position with the aid of a film transporting device having means for gripping the films, preferably in an edge region thereof, and then preferably in the region of the bottom edge thereof. 2. A method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the gripping means deposit films transported along the illumi¬ nated surfac to a further magazine- which is attached to or capable of being attached to the other side of said surface. 3. A method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by advancing the films to the film gripping position with the aid of a rotatable feed roller located adjacent one side edge of the magazine, and by preferably driving the feed roller synchronously with the feed transporting device so that the peripheral speed of said roller will correspond to ' the speed of the transporting device. 4. A method according to any of Claim 1-3, characterized by measuring the film format, for instance opto-electrically, during transportation of film to the examination position; and by utilizing the results obtained in a microcomputer so as to cause the film to stop automatically in a pre-deter- mined film examination position and optionally to collimate light automatically with the aid of screening devices or blinds movably arranged in the cabinet. 5. A method according to any of Claims 1-4, characterized by registering the density of the film, i.e. its degree of blackening, during the transportation of said film to the examination position, for the purpose of controlling the intensity of the light emitted by the cabinet lighting source. 6. A method according to any of Claims 1-5, characterized by combining the advancement of film with the reading of text or bar codes on said film, e.g. with the aid of an OCR-unit (Optical Character Reader) during passage of the film between magazine and examination position. 7. A " method according to any of Claims 1-6, characterized by placing two examination ' cabinets, preferably module-con¬ structed cabinets, " and associated magazines and transport- iπ devices one above the other, preferably with the possi¬ bility of making angular adjustments to the separate modu¬ les and/or displacing the upper module to a position in front of the lower module. 8. A method according to any of Claims 1-7, characterized by displacing at least part of the working table horizon¬ tally and/or swinging said part to a vertical position to enable a close-up study to be made of the film located in the examination position. 9. An examination cabinet for X-ray film and he like com¬ prising: a) a stand (4) having a work table (5) for a film examiner, b) a cabinet (2) equipped with a light source (8) and a surface (6) made of opaque εlass or like material and illu¬ minating by said light source, c) a magazine (3) attached to or capable of being attached to the cabinet (2) and intended for X-ray film to be exami¬ ned, d) a transporting device for advancing X-ray film consecu- tively from the magazine (3) to the illuminated surface (6), characterized in that the magazine (3) accommodates the X-ray films one against the other and is attached to or capable of being attached to one side of the cabinet; and in that the transporting device is horizontally movable and includes means (20a) for detachably gripping the films (12), preferably in the region of an edge surface thereof and then preferably in the region of the lower edge surface thereof. 10. A cabinet according to Claim 9, characterized in that a further magazine (3) is attached or capable of being attached to the other side of the cabinet (2) ; and in that the transporting device is intended to deliver films " (12) - which have been transported along said illuminated surface to said further magazine. 11. A cabinet according to Claim 10, characterized in that the magazines (3) are substantially identical and can pre- ferably be exchanged one for the other. 12. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-11, characteri¬ zed by a feed roller (13) which is arranged along that side edge of the magazine located adjacent the cabinet and which is effective in advancing the films (12) from their storage position in the magazine (3) to a position for engagement with the gripping means (20a) of said transporting device, said feed roller (13) being preferably synchronized with the transporting device such that the peripheral speed of said roller will correspond to the speed of the transport- ins device. 13. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-12, characteri¬ zed by strip-like film guides (7) which extend horizontally along the illuminated surface and which may optionally be vertically adjustable. 14. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-13, characteri¬ zed by a ramp (25) which is arranged adjacent the magazine (3) on one side of the cabinet and which has mounted there¬ on a plurality of diodes (26, 27) for determining the film format and/or detecting the density or degree of blackening of the films, and .in that the diodes, optionally via a mic¬ rocomputer, are adapted to control the film transporting device and horizontally and vertically movable light dim¬ ming devices (9, 10), e.g. blinds or screens, arranged in the cabinet, and the intensity of the light emitted by the light source (10). 15. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-14, characteri¬ zed in that the ramp { 25 has mounted- thereon a bar code reading unit, e.g. an OCR-unit. 16. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-15, characteri¬ zed in that the transporting device includes an endless movable belt (20) which extends around terminal rollers - (21) beneath the cabinet, and in that the movable belt pre¬ ferably includes elastic parts (21a) adapted to function as gripping means which open upon passage of the belt over one roller (21) so as to subsequently close around the lower edge of a film (12) fed from the magazine (3). 17. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-16, characteri¬ zed in that cabinet (2), transporting device (20, 21) and magazine are constructed in the form of a module unit, and in that two such units can be placed in separate angularly adjustable positions, one above the other, preferably with the possibility of moving the upper unit to a location in front of the lower unit so as to enable a close-up study of the film to be made. 18. A cabinet according to any of Claims 9-17, characteri¬ zed in that at least a central part (5a) of the table (5) can be horizontally displaced and/or swung down to a verti¬ cal position.

Inventors: OHLSON CARL-ERIC, OHLSON, CARL-ERIC
Applicants: OHLSON CARL ERIC, OHLSON, CARL-ERIC
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G03B42
IPC codes: G02B27