SHORTENING LINK MEANS OF MULTIPLE-FOLD UMBRELLA

Abstract: An umbrella includes ten links (1-10) pivotally connected with one another and pivotally secured to a central handle (20) of the umbrella and secured under an umbrella hood having at least three pairs of juxtaposed links each pair of links composed of a link formed a U-shape groove and a link rod corresponding to the U-shape groove and operatively encased into the groove of the juxtaposed link so that all links can be folded to minimize their length and volume to be about one fifth of their extended length adapted for convenient handling and storage.

Description: This invention is an improvement over a U.S. Patent No. 4,676,262 issued on Jun. 30, 1987 (serial number 06/882,423 filed on July 7, 1986, by the same applicant of this application). U.S. Patent No. 4,676,262 disclosed an umbrella having a plurality of link means and a thinning coupler which can be operatively extended to have a generally linear configuration by the closer connection among the links and the coupler internally connected under an umbrella hood, or operatively folded to form a compact collapsible umbrella. However, such an umbrella is vulnerably vibrated when extending the umbrella hood since all the links extended to be a generally linear configuration are majorly supported by a short second link as retained on a lower bracket of its central handle. Hence, the original application is merely suitable for making a three-fold umbrella which still has a big volume not suitable for storing into a lady handbag or any other small container for handling or storage purposes. An object of the present invention is to provide a shortening link means of a multiple-fold umbrella having more collapsible links, but also having a using stability. This invention provides a multiple-fold umbrella, particularly a five-fold umbrella including ten links pivotally connected with one another as secured to a central handle and secured under an umbrella hood to form at least three pairs of juxtaposed links each pair of links composed of a link formed with a U-shape groove and a corresponding solid rod snugly encased within the link with a U-shape groove so as to greatly minimize the volume of the folded umbrella, especially suitable for keeping in a lady handbag. A specific embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an illustration showing the present invention as partially extended. Figure 2 shows a pivotal connection of a first link and a second link of the present invention, as viewed from direction A of Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a connection of a first, a third and a fourth link of the present invention as viewed from direction B of Figure 1. Figure 4 shows a ninth link slidingly held in an eighth link of the present invention as viewed from direction C of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a folded illustration of the present invention. Figure 6 shows an extended link means of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the present invention comprises: a first link 1 having its inner end 11 pivotally connected to an upper bracket 201 jacketed on a central handle 20 of the umbrella, a second link 2 having its innermost end 21 pivotally connected to a lower bracket 202 jacketed on the central handle 20 and having its outer end 23 pivotally connected to a central portion of the first link 1 by a pin 12, a third link 3 having its inner end 31 pivotally connected with an inner portion 22 next to the innermost end 21 of the second link 2 and having its outer free end 32 slidingly jacketed within a groove formed on an innermost end 41 of the fourth link 4, the fourth link 4 having a pin 42 formed proximate to the innermost end 41 of the fourth link 4 pivotally connected with an outermost end 14 of the first link 1 and having its outermost end 44 pivotally connected to an inner portion 72 of a seventh link 7 next to an innermost end 71 of the seventh link 7, a fifth link 5 juxtaposedly formed above the fourth link 4 and having its inner end 51 pivotally secured to an outer portion 13 next to the outermost end 14 of the first link 1 and having its outer end 52 pivotally connected to the innermost end 71 of the seventh link 7, a sixth link 6 having its inner end 61 pivotally connected to an outer portion 43 next to the outermost end 44 of the fourth link 4 and having an outermost end 63 pivotally connected with an eighth link 8, the seventh link 7 having an outermost end 74 pivotally connected with the eighth link 8, the eighth link 8 having an inner portion 82 next to its innermost end 81 pivotally connected with the seventh link 7 and having an outer end 84 pivotally connected to an inner portion 102 next to an innermost end 101 of a tenth link 10, a ninth link 9 having an innermost end 91 pivotally connected to an outer portion 62 next to its outermost end 63 of the sixth link 6 movably passing through a slit 73 formed on an outer portion proximate to the outermost end 74 of the seventh link 7 and having an outer end 93 pivotally connected to the innermost end 101 of tenth link 10 and having a middle portion 92 arcuately bent to be slidingly held within a helical spring 83 fixed at a middle portion of the eighth link 8. The tenth link 10 has an outer end 103 as shown in figures 1 and 5. The first link 1, second link 2, fourth link 4, seventh link 7 and the eighth link 8 are each made as a U-shape grooved link having a longitudinal groove U with a U-shape cross section. The third link 3, fifth link 5, sixth link 6, ninth link 9 and the tenth link 10 are each made as a solid rod. The fifth link 5 is operatively encased in the U-shape groove U of the fourth link 4 when folded with each other and the link 5 is juxtaposedly formed above the link 4 as extended. The sixth link 6 is juxtaposedly positioned under the seventh link 7 as extended and the link 6 may be received into a U-shape, groove of the seventh link when folded with each other. The ninth link 9 is operatively encased into the U-shape groove of the eighth link 8. The U-shape groove of the first link 1 is open toward the fifth link 5 so that the first link 1 may encase the link 5 which is also encased by the fourth link 4 when folding the link means of the present invention. The second link 2 as shown in Figure 2 is formed with a U-shape groove U having a transverse width W wider than that of the first link 1 and the fourth link 4 so that the first link 1 and the lower portion of the fourth link 4 can be received in the U-shape groove of the second link 2 as folded; and formed with a notch 231 proximate to the outermost end 23 of the second link so that the first link 1 can be operatively retained (or clamped) in the notch 231 as shown in dotted line of Figure 2 when extending the umbrella. The link means of the present invention can be fully extended as shown in Figure 6 For shielding use or fully folded (5-folds) as shown in Figure 5 for convenient handling and storage purposes. Since, it can be folded into one fifth of its extended length as a generally linear configuration the umbrella volume can be greatly reduced to be a mini compact unit, superior to U.S. Patent 4,676,262 which can only be folded to one third of its extended length.

Claims: 1. A shortening link means of a multiple-fold umbrella comprising: a first link (1) having its inner end (11) pivotally connected to an upper bracket (201) jacketed on a central handle (20) of an umbrella; a second link (2) having its innermost end (21) pivotally connected to a lower bracket (202) jacketed on a central handle (20) and having its outer end (23) pivotally connected to a central portion of said first link (1); a third link (3) having its inner end (31) pivotally connected to an inner portion (22) next to the innermost end (21) of said second link (2) and having its outer free end (32) movably jacketed within a groove formed on an innermost end (41) of a fourth link (4); said fourth link (4) having a pin (42) formed proximate to the innermost end of the fourth link (4) pivotally connected with an outermost end (14) of said first link (1) and having its outer end (44) pivotally connected with a seventh link (7); a fifth link (5) juxtaposedly formed above said fourth link (4) and having its inner end (51) pivotally connected to an outer end outer portion (13) next to said outermost end (14) of said first link (1) and having its outer end (52) pivotally connected to an innermost end (71) of the seventh link (7); a sixth link (6) juxtaposedly formed under the seventh link (7) having its inner end (61) pivotally connected to an outer portion (43) of said fourth link (4) proximate to the outermost end (44) of said fourth link (4) and having its outermost end (63) pivotally connected to an eighth link (8); the seventh link (7) having its innermost end (71) pivotally connected to said fifth link (5), having its inner portion (72) next to its innermot end (71) pivotally connected to said fourth link (4) and having its outermost end (74) pivotally connected to an inner portion (82) next to an innermost end (81) of the eighth link (8); the eighth link (8) having its innermost end (81) pivotally connected with said sixth link (6), having its outer end (84) pivotally connected to an inner portion (102) next to an innermost end (101) of a tenth link (10) and having a helical spring (83) formed on its middle portion; a ninth link (9) having its innermost end (91) pivotally connected to an outer portion (62) proximate to the outermost end (63) of said sixth link (6) through a slit (73) formed on an outer portion of said seventh link (7) and having its outer end (93) pivotally connected to the innermost end (101) of said tenth link (10) and having its middle portion (92) arcuately bent to be slidingly held within said helical spring (83) on said eighth link (8); and the tenth link (10) connected on the outer ends of the eighth link (8) and ninth link (9), the link means when secured under an umbrella hood and operatively extended form a generally linear configuration, and when operatively folded have a length about one fifth of an extended length of the linear extended link means. 2. A link means according to Claim 1, wherein said first link (1), second link (2), fourth link (4), seventh link (7), and eighth link (8) are each formed with a longitudinal groove U having a U-shaped cross section; said first link (1) and fourth link (4) each having its U-shaped groove opened to and facing said fifth link (1) made as a solid rod and operatively commonly encasing said fifth link (5) when folding said umbrella; said seventh link (7) having its U-shaped groove operatively encasing said sixth link (6) made as a solid rod; and said ninth link (9) made as a solid rod operatively encased in a U-shaped groove of said eighth link (8). 3. A link means according to claim 1, wherein said second link (2) is formed with a U-shaped groove having a width wider than the width of said first link (1) and fourth link (4) to operatively encase an outer portion of said first link (1) and an inner portion of said fourth link (4) within said U-shaped groove of said second link (2) and is formed with a notch (231) proximate to the outermost end (23) of said second link (2) operatively retaining the middle portion of said first link (1) when extending the umbrella.

Inventors: YANG, CHI-KUO
Applicants: YANG, CHI-KUO
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A45D19
IPC codes: A45B19