A RECOIL SUPPRESSING MOUNT FOR A MANUALLY OPERATED AUTOMATIC WEAPON

Abstract: Recoil suppressing mount for a manual operated automatic weapon, the mount thereby comprising an inner cradle (2) adapted to fixedly receive the weapon, the inner cradle (2) being slideably received in an outer cradle (1) supported by two aligned horizontal pins of a pivot fork (3), the fork thereby being turnably received in a mount base, such as a tripod, the inner and outer cradles being connected by symmetrically to the weapon core line arranged shock absorbers, where the center axis of the pins and the center axis of each shock absorber being arranged symmetrically to an in the same plane as the weapon core line (7), the recoil forces from the weapon thereby being substantially suppressed without transferring moment forces from the weapon to the outer cradle, thereby maintaining the weapon sight line during firing.

Description: A recoil supressing mount for a manually operated automatic weapon The present invention is related to a recoil supres- sing mount for a manually operated automatic weapon. Different designs for mounts for automatic weapons of the above mentioned type are known, partly also specially adapted for stationary or mobile supports. Known mounts, however, suffer from the drawback that the recoil forces from the weapon bring the weapon out of the sight line for the following firering. Known mounts of the above mentioned type also have been less developed with regard to quick and secure operation and for producing a series of shoots very quickly. With the recoil supressed mount according to the present invention, however, the recoil from fired shoots do not substantially effect the weapon aiming, whereby the mount may be used on different supports, such as a tripod, on rolling vehicles or caterpillars, vessels, helicopters or airplanes. With the mount according to the invention the same rate of fire is achieved independently of the angle of the weapon core line. Also a substantial lighter structure is achieved by the mount according to the present invention as compared to known structures and where the operation of the weapon is very quickly and safely and the weapon also very simple can be adjusted to the trigger mechanism of dif¬ ferent weapons. With the recoil supressed mount according to the invention a substantial dampening of the recoil forces is achieved, in the order of 80 to 90%. The above described advantages and objects is obtained with the recoil supressed mount according to the present invention as defined with the features stated in the charac¬ terizing clauses of the claims. In the drawings Fig. 1 discloses a side view of the recoil supressed mount according to the present invention, with a weapon installed, Fig. 2 discloses the mount in Fig. 1 in a top view, Fig. 3 discloses a longitudinal section through the shock absorber in an enlarge scale and Fig. 4 • discloses a top view of the front portion of the cradle, in the same scale as Fig. 3. As disclosed in Fig. 1 and 3, the mount is supported on a pivot fork 3 which is turnable secured to a fundament, 5 not disclosed, such as a tripod. The fork 3 is turnable sup¬ porting an outer cradle 1 by means of two bearing pins 9 arranged symmetrically and in the same plane as the core line 7 of the weapon 8, whereby the axis of the bearing pins 9 being coaxial and arranged perpendicularly to the core 0 line 7. The outer cradle 1 thereby being able to turn on the bearing pins 9 and assumed a desired angle for the core line 7 in relation to the horizontal plane. By means of the pivot fork 3 support in the tripod, the outer cradle 1 can be turned around a vertical axis in relation to the tripod. 5 An inner cradle 2 is arranged displaceable in the outer cradle 1 by means of front and rear sliding guides. The front sliding guide is disclosed in Fig. 3 and comprises a bolt 9 secured to the outer cradle 1 and protuding through a slot 10 in the inner cradle in such a way that the inner 0 cradle can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the weapon a limited distance corresponding to the length of the slot, whereby plastics material 13, 14 being arranged between inner and outer cradles and between a washer under the head of the bolt and the inner cradle 2. Additionally 5 sliding bearings 11 and 12 are arranged between the inner and outer cradle in at least one side. In this way a very accurate guiding of the resiprocating movement of the inner cradle 2 in relation to the outer cradle 1 is achieved. Two shock absorbers 4 and 5 furthermore connect the inner and outer cradles, being arranged symmetrically to the core line 7 of the weapon, of which both are arranged in the same plane as the core line in which plane also the two bearing pins 9 are arranged. The forces transmitted to the mount by firering of the weapon thereby being transferred from the core line 7, through the two shock absorbers 4 and 5 and to the two pins 9, whereby the pivot fork 3 thereby absorbs the rest of the recoil forces not being absorbed by the shock absorbers 4 and 5. As the shock absorbers and the pins 9 are arranged in the same plane as the core line 7 there will, however, not be transferred any moment forces from the recoil to the mount, the mount thereby maintaining the sight line of the weapon also after firering of a shot. A sight 6 is arranged on the rear portion of the outer cradle 1. The shock absorbers 4 and 5 are disclosed in Fig. 3 and 4, each of which comprises a helical spring 16 which is compressed by the recoil force whereby the inner cradle 2 thereby displaced rearwards in relation to the outer cradle 1. The helical spring 16 thereafter will bring the inner cradle 2 back to its initial position. The helical spring 16 is arranged in and abutting against the bottom of a cylind¬ er secured to the outer cradle 1 whereas the other end of the spring 16 is abutting against a flange on a rod secured to the inner cradle 2. The flange on the displaceable part of the shock absorber abuts against an elastic packing 17, preferably made of rubber, by the end of this retarding move¬ ment of the inner cradle 2. By such a design of the shock absorber, comprising the helical spring 16 and the elastic packing 17, the inner cradle 2 first is moved very quickly by the recoil forces to its rear position and as well very quickly back to its initial position, this movement, however being effectively retarded by the elastic packing 17. As opposed to hydraulic shock absorbers, the shock absorber according to the present invention react very quickly, thereby giving the weapon an increased rate of firering.

Claims: P a t e n t C l a i m s 1. Recoil supressing mount for a manual operated automatic weapon, the mount thereby comprising an inner cradle (2 ) adapted to fixedly receive the weapon, the inner cradle (2) being slideably received in an outer cradle (1) supported by two aligned horizontal pins of a pivot fork (3), the fork thereby being turnably received in a mount base, such as a tripod, the inner and outer cradles being connected by symmetrically to the weapon core line arranged shock absorb¬ ers, CHARACTERIZED IN the center axis of the pins and the center axis of each shock absorber being arranged symmetrical¬ ly to and in the same plane as the weapon core line (7), the recoil forces from the weapon thereby being substantially supressed without transferring moment forces from the weapon to the outer cradle, thereby maintaining the weapon sight line during firering. 2. Recoil supressing mount according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN each shock absorber comprising a rod (4) connected with the inner cradle (2 ) and being displaceable in a cylinder connected with the outer cradle ( 1 ) , the rod (4) comprising a flange abutting against a helical spring (16) in the cylinder, which spring is compressed when the inner cradle is displaced rearwards by the recoil forces, whereafter the helical spring presses the inner cradle into its initial position in which the flange is abutting against an elastic packing (17) thereby retarding the return movement of the inner cradle (2) in the initial position.

Inventors: VINGHOEG GEIR, VINGHOEG, GEIR
Applicants: VINGHOGS MEK VERKSTED AS, VINGHOEGS MEK. VERKSTED AS
Application year: 1988
Main classification: F41D11
IPC codes: F41A25