MARKING APPARATUS

Abstract: A marking apparatus (10) is disclosed for cutting a piece out of an adhesive tape (T) and simultaneously attaching the same onto and individual slide fastener (F) which has been found defective during the travel of a continuous slide fastener chain (C). The apparatus (10) is operatively associated with a detecting device (20) which controls the operation of an air cylinder (17) so that a cutting punch (11) is reciprocated toward and away from an anvil (12) and a support mandrel (18).

Description: This invention relates to a marking apparatus for identifying a slide fastener chain when found defective during the course of its manufacture. There have hitherto been proposed apparatus and instruments for inspecting a continuous slide fastener chain for any physical defects to be corrected before shipment as a complete slide fastener product. One such apparatus is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 61-94606 in which assembled slide fasteners are hung against an inspection panel and checked by observation with the human eyes to be sorted out if found defective anywhere, and in which a gilted tape is used to show the joints of adjacent slide fastener chains. The visual inspection of fastener products as in the above prior art must eventually be followed up by an additional more fine inspection to ensure freedom of defects or off-specification finishes of the final product because of possible inadvertent oversights by fatigued or inexperienced working personnel. This problem is pronounced where the job attendant is required to check errors in small parts such as fastener coupling elements. Not only is such a conventional human performance time-consuming but it is not wholly reliable for its results. US-A-3 031 369, on which the preamble to claim 1 is based, discloses a marking apparatus for marking one or more textile fabric elements with pieces cut from an adhesive marking tape, said apparatus comprising: a cutting punch having a blade, said punch being movable reciprocally to and from an operative position; a cutting anvil having a bore for receiving said blade in said operative position; a support mandrel located in alignment with said cutting blade, on the far side of the anvil from the blade; and a guide roll for guiding said adhesive tape as the tape is fed, in use, from a supply reel to a take-up reel; the arrangement being such that the tape passes between the punch and the anvil, whilst the textile fabric piece(s) pass(es) between the anvil and the mandrel, whereby in operation said cutting punch cuts a piece out of said adhesive tape and simultaneously transfers said piece of tape onto said fabric element in a single one way stroke. However, US-A-3 031 369 does not disclose a marking apparatus in which the cutting punch is directly actuated. Furthermore, US-A-3 031 369 does not disclose a marking apparatus adapted for use with fabric elements in the form of stringers of slide fasteners. Moreover, US-A-3 031 369 does not disclose a marking apparatus in which the mandrel is secured in place with respect to said cutting punch and said anvil. The present invention seeks to eliminate the foregoing difficulties and drawbacks of the prior art. The present invention further seeks to provide an apparatus for marking a slide fastener chain when found defective which is simple in construction and highly reliable in operation, the apparatus being operatively associated with an automatic defect detecting device. The present invention further seeks to provide a marking apparatus capable of applying an indicia removably to a selected area on defective slide fastener chain without impairing the latter. The present invention further seeks to provide a marking apparatus capable of punching out and simultaneously applying an indicia to defective slide fastener chain in response to a control signal from an automatic defect detecting device. According to the present invention, there is provided a marking apparatus for marking one or more textile fabric elements with pieces cut from an adhesive marking tape as claimed in claim 1. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Figure 1 is a front elevational, partly sectional, view of a marking apparatus embodying the invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of part of the apparatus, showing an indicia attached to a slide fastener tape; Figures 3A -3E, inclusive, are cross-sectional views of an operative part of the apparatus, utilized to explain the sequence of its marking operation; and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic defect detecting device operatively associated with the apparatus of the invention and a portion of a slide fastener chain on enlarged scale. Referring now to the drawings and Figure 2 in particular, there is shown a marking apparatus 10 embodying the invention which comprises a vertically reciprocative cutting punch 11 and a stationary cutting anvil 12 coacting therewith in cutting an indicia M out of an elongate strip of adhesive tape T. The adhesive tape T is formed for example from a resinous substrate coated with suitable particulate metal, and it is fed from a supply reel 13 past guide rolls 14a, 14b and 14c and taken up on a take-up roll 15 mounted slightly above the supply reel 13. Designated at 16 is a housing in which is mounted an air cylinder 17 which is connected to and vertically reciprocates the cutting punch 11. The guide rolls 14a and 14b are supported in diametrically opposed relation across a lower portion of the housing 16 so that they can keep the adhesive tape T held symmetrically on opposite sides of the housing 16. The adhesive tape T is also guided in and along guide grooves 16a formed obliquely in the bottom portion of the housing 16. The grooves 16a are aligned with the guide rolls 14a and 14b respectively so that the adhesive tape T has a straight run therebetween. The housing 16 has a central horizontal guide surface intermediate between the oblique guide grooves 16a and extending parallel to the plane of a slide fastener chain C travelling in the direction of the arrow. The cutting punch 11 has a cross-sectionally round circular blade 11a which is peripherally recessed as at 11b in the form of a shallow inverted-V for purposes hereafter described. The cutting anvil 12 is centrally provided with a bore 12a dimensioned to snugly receive the cutting punch 11 and has an upper surface 12b downwardly sloped to avoid any substantial contact with the adhesive tape T. Designated at 18 is a support mandrel secured in a base 19 and located under and in alignment with the bore 12a and the punch 11. The top end of the support mandrel 18 is rounded off to provide a substantially semi-spherical head 18a which serves to evade direct abutting engagement with the blade 11a of the cutting punch 11. Reference to Figure 4 shows an automatic defect detecting device generally designated as 20 which essentially comprises a pair of fastener element monitoring units 21 each including optical fibers 21a disposed on each of slide fastener stringers for monitoring the fastener coupling elements E on the respective support tapes of an individual slide fastener F; an amplifier unit 22; a reinforcing strip monitoring unit 23 including a detecting pin 23a disposed on each stringer half for monitoring a reinforcing strip S at one end of each individual slide fastener F; and a control unit 24 connected to the two monitoring units 21, 22 and adapted to actuate a cylinder drive 25 connected to the air cylinder 17. When either of the fastener element monitoring units 21 encounters any defective or malaligned fastener elements E, it generates a signal which is amplified at the unit 22 and fed to the control unit 24, whereupon the cylinder drive 25 is actuated to drive the air cylinder 17. In like manner, when the reinforcing strip monitoring unit 23 detects any defective reinforcing strip S, it sends a signal to the control unit 24, whereupon the drive 25 is turned on to actuate the air cylinder 17. Since the detecting device 20 does not form positive part of the invention, no further description as to its details will be required. A positioning pin or stopper 26 is employed to stop the travel of the fastener chain C at predetermined intervals in a manner well known in the art. Now, as and when the fastener chain C is found defective by the detecting device 20, the air cylinder 17 makes a downward stroke to cause the cutting punch 11 to cut a piece out of the adhesive tape T and transfers the same onto either tape half of the fastener F. This operation is depicted in Figure 3, in which Figure 3A shows the punch 11 retracted away from the coacting anvil 12 and with its blade 11a immediately above the uncoated side of the adhesive tape T; Figure 3B shows the punch 11 urging the tape T into contact with the anvil 12; Figure 3C shows the punch 11 as having cut an indicia M; i.e., a circular piece out of the tape T and moved past the anvil 12 into abutting relation to the support mandrel 18, in which position the coated side of the indicia M is bonded to the slide fastener tape; Figure 3D shows the punch 11 retracted to the original stand-by position of Figure 3A, leaving the indicia M on the fastener tape; and Figure 3E shows the adhesive tape T and the fastener chain resuming their respective intermittent movement in the direction of the arrow. The operation of the marking apparatus 10 effects both cutting and attaching of the marking indicia M substantially simultaneously through a single one-way stroke of the cutting punch 11. It will be understood that individual slide fasteners F severed from its continuous chain C, when marked with the indicia M, will be optically detected and further processed for the necessary corrective finish, in which instance some of such marked fasteners whose defects are negligible may be progressed as acceptable conveniently by just removing the indicia M. Reference is directed to our co-pending European Patent application No. 88307359.5/0303448 (of the same filing date) entitled "APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING SLIDE FASTENER ELEMENTS". The two inventions may be used in combination with each other, as will be apparent from a study of the respective specifications and drawings.

Claims: A marking apparatus (10) for marking one or more textile fabric elements (C) with pieces (M) cut from an adhesive marking tape (T), said apparatus (10) comprising:- a cutting punch (11) having a blade (11a), said punch (11) being movable reciprocally to and from an operative position; a cutting anvil (12) having a bore (12a) for receiving said blade (11a) in said operative position; a support mandrel (18) located in alignment with said cutting blade (11a), on the far side of the anvil (12) from the blade (11a); and a guide roll (14a) for guiding said adhesive tape (T) as the tape (T) is fed, in use, from a supply reel (13) to a take-up reel (15); the arrangement being such that the tape (T) passes between the punch (11) and the anvil (12), whilst the textile fabric piece(s) (C) pass(es) between the anvil (12) and the mandrel (18), whereby in operation said cutting punch (11) cuts a piece (M) out of said adhesive tape (T) and simultaneously transfers said piece (M) of tape (T) onto said fabric element (C) in a single one way stroke, said marking apparatus (10) being characterised in that:- said cutting punch (11) reciprocates vertically and is directly actuated by means of a pneumatic cylinder (17); in that said mandrel (18) is secured in place with respect to said cutting punch (11) and anvil (12); in that said anvil (12) and mandrel (18) are positioned underneath and in vertical alignment with said punch (11); in that said marking apparatus (10) further comprises one or more additional guide rolls (14b, 14c) for guiding said adhesive tape (T); and in that said apparatus (10) is adapted for use with fabric elements (C) in the form of stringers of slide fasteners. A marking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said blade (11a) is cross-sectionally circular in shape and peripherally recessed (11b). A marking apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said anvil (12) has downwardly sloped surfaces (12b) both upstream and downstream of the bore (12a), relative to the direction of feed of the tape (T). A marking apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said support mandrel (18) has a substantially semi-spherical head (18a).

Inventors: OGURA, TOYOSAKU
Applicants: YOSHIDA KOGYO KK.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A44B19
IPC codes: B26D7, D06H1, B26F1, B65C5, B65C1, A44B19, B65C9