Still picture picturephone communication system

Abstract: A still picture picturephone communication system for transmitting and receiving a still picture over a telephone circuit including a handshaking process wherein prior to still picture transmission, identification code data indicating a function of picturephone set is transmitted and received, and decision is made as to whether the still picture is being transmitted or not, wherein a designation code of a desired response waiting time within an identification code data used at the time of handshaking is formed, and the response is delayed by a period of time corresponding to the response waiting time, a still picture data is directly transmitted and received without handshaking, a character data including character information and the like is transmitted and received, manipurating a picturephone set on one party can be made a picturephone set on the other party to transmit a picture data therefrom, furthermore, the picture sent from the called party can be transferred to a third party.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a still picture picturephone communication system, and in particular, to an improvement in a still picture picturephone transmission system wherein a picture signal of a still picture obtained by picking up with a camera is modulated to a voice band signal and sent out to a telephone circuit, and wherein a picture signal supplied through the telephone circuit is demodulated to visualize on a display. Description of the Prior Art A picturephone which sends voice and picture simultaneously by using a telephone communication circuit has been requested. Practically, however, it is difficult to continuously transmit and receive a dynamic picture which requires a great amount of data through a telephone communication circuit presently used. Thus, a still picture picturephone for transmitting a still picture to the called party during talking is being realized. In this still picture picturephone, it is possible, during talking with normal voice, to send a desired still picture, for example, a face of the talking person, a photographic picture plane or drawings corresponding to the contents of the talking arbitrarily by interrupting the talking temporally. Accordingly, the advantage has been provided in the still picture picturephone mentioned above in that a picture can be sent and received over a telephone circuit which was impossible heretofore, and that since only one still picture is sent each time when required, the amount of data processing is limited, thereby to make it easy to put the picturephone to practical use. Hereinafter, a still picture picturephone set using a prior art still picture picturephone communication system will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a still picture picturephone set disclosed, for example, in "Foreign Communications Technique", the October number, 1986. In the Figure, reference numeral 1 designates a handset, 2 a microphone, 3 a voice input/output circuit, 4 an analog circuit, 5 a matrix switch, 6 a telephone interface circuit, 7 a telephone circuit connection terminal, 8 a speaker, 9 a key pad, 10 an input/output port, 11 a CPU, 12 a program memory, 13 a modulator and demodulator (MODEM) circuit, 14 a TV camera, 15 an image controller, 16 an image memory, and 17 a display. On the other hand, Fig. 2 shows a sequence diagram of a picture transmission procedure for the above picturephone set. Next, the operation for the transmission of voice and a picture signal in the prior art picturephone set will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. In Fig. 1, a call with voice is sent to the telephone circuit connection terminal 7 from the handset 1 or microphone 2 through the voice input/output circuit 3, analog circuit 4, matrix circuit 5, and telephone interface circuit 6. Further, a voice signal from the called party is transferred to the handset 1 or speaker 8 through a reverse route of the above-mentioned signal route, and it is reproduced by the handset 1 or speaker 8. On the other hand, in transmitting the picture signal, as shown in Fig. 2, handshaking is carried out and then the still picture transmission is performed. Specifically, in order to ascertain whether the picturephone set of the called party is of the same type, header frame comprising an identification code data (hereinafter referred to as ID code) indicating the capability of equipment is sent out, and after the sent back of an ID code from the called party is ascertained, the picture data is transmitted. The header frame comprises frame synchronizing data for synchronization, preamble data and signal for auto gain control and amplitude regulation each are set before ID code (not shown). Thus, in Fig. 1, when the sending out of a picture is instructed by the key pad 9, the CPU 11 detects this through the input/output port 10, and ID code is sent out to the modulator and demodulator (MODEM) 13 in accordance with a program stored beforehand in the program memory 12. After this ID code is modulated to an analog signal, it is sent out through the matrix switch 5 from the telephone circuit connection terminal 7. The ID code from the called party is transferred to the CPU 11 through a reverse route of the above signal route, and the CPU 11 ascertains the ID code. During this time period, the image picked up by the TV camera 14 is quantized in the image controller 15 and stored in the image memory 16. The stored data is sequentially read out and displayed on the display 17, and it is also outputted to the telephone circuit connection terminal 7 from the image memory 16 according to a command of the CPU 11. Furthermore, when an ID code or image data is inputted from the called party, the matrix switch 5 changes over the destination of a received signal through the telephone interface circuit 6 in accordance with a received carrier signal such that the analog circuit 4 is changed to the modulator and demodulator circuit 13. After the received signal has been demodulated in the modulator and demodulator circuit 13, the CPU 11 returns or stores the ID code in the image memory 16, and the image controller 15 sequentially takes out the image data of the calling party and the image data of the called party to display on the display 17. When the transmission and reception of the picture has been finished and no carrier signal is supplied from the modulator and demodulator circuit 13, the matrix switch 5 connects the telephone interface circuit 6 to the analog circuit 4 thereby to restore the talking with voice. In the prior art still picture picturephone mentioned above, it is possible to demodulate the picture data sent from the other party in communication and to display on a display. The picture data sent from the other party is stored in an image memory. However, it has been impossible to transfer the picture data stored in the image memory to a third party. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the US-A-4 485 400 a video telephone is described which permits the transmission of pictures during intervals without speaking. The picture data of the other party of communication are stored in an image memory at the side of the one party. However, also with this system, a transfer of the picture data stored in the image memory to a third party is not possible. In the Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol. 10, No. 20 and JP-A-60 178 784 a still picture picturephone communication system is disclosed in which the picture of the one party is displayed on one half of a video display in a mirrored condition, while the picture of the other party is displayed on the other half. However, with this system, it has been impossible to select one of the two displayed pictures and transfer the selected picture to the other party in a non-mirrored condition. It is the object of the invention to obtain a still picture picturephone communication system in which a picture of a calling party is displayed in a mirrored condition reversed with respect to right and left of the picture, whereas a picture from a called party is displayed as it is in a non-mirrored condition, and the picture sent from the called party can be transferred to a third party. In order to achieve the above object a still picture picturephone communication system is realized which comprises a first image memory for storing picture data of a picture of one party obtained by a TV camera; a second image memory for storing picture data of a picture of the other party of communication sent therefrom; a display connected to said image memories for displaying the picture of the one party in a mirrored condition reversed with respect to right and left of the picture from the picture data stored in said first image memory and for displaying the picture of the other party as it is in a non-mirrored condition from the picture data stored in said second image memory, said coummincation system being characterized in that it comprises a selection button for selecting the picture to be transmitted; a transmission button for said selection button for transmitting the picture selected; and a CPU connected with said selection button, said transmission button and said image memories for reading out the picture data of the picture selected by said selection button from said image memory and for controling transmission of the selected picture by a program memory so that the selected picture is transmitted to the other party in the non-mirrored condition independent of whether the selected picture is the picture of the one party or of the other party. On the display, since the picture of the calling party is displayed in a mirrored condition in which right and left of the picture is reversed, and since the picture of the called party is displayed as it is in a non-mirrored condition, the display with no unnaturalness or odd feelings can be obtained. Furthermore, the picture of the calling party is transmitted to the called party in the non-mirrored condition, and hence the picture of the calling party is displayed normally on the display of the called party. Moreover, since the picture data stored in the image memory for the called party can be transmitted to a third party by the instruction from the selection button, it is possible to transfer the picture transmitted from the called party. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a prior art still picture picturephone. Fig. 2 is a sequence diagram of a prior art showing a picture transmission procedure of the still picture picturephone. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an overall arrangement of an embodiment of a still picture picturephone in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a transmission procedure in the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a reception procedure in the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a transfer procedure in the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining transferred conditions of a picture in the embodiment. Next, one embodiment of a still picture picturephone communication system according to the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 3, reference numerals 1 ∼ 17 designate the identical constituent elements as that in the prior art example shown in Fig. 1, and the descriptions thereof are omitted. In this embodiment, the characteristic features reside in that besides an image memory 16 for calling (one) party's own use, image memories 40a and 40b for called (other) parties are provided, and a selection button 41 is provided to select a picture stored in these image memories 16, 40a, and 40b. Furthermore, in this embodiment, although a transmission button 42 is employed in place of the key pad 9, the functions of the transmission button 42 and selection button 41 may be performed by the key pad 9. The operation in transmitting a calling party's own picture (own picture) in this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 4. When the calling party's own picture is to be transmitted during talking, firstly, by the selection button 41, the calling party's own picture is selected to be transmitted, and then the transmission button 42 is depressed. When, the transmission of the calling party's own picture is selected, the CPU 11 writes the picture obtained by the TV camera 14 in the image memory 16 for the calling party's own picture, and also reads out the picture data stored in,the image memory 16 to display on the display 17. In this case, in the embodiment, the picture data obtained by the TV camera 14 is reversed with respect to right and left of the picture by the command of CPU 11, and then written in the image memory 16. As a result, the picture of the calling party displayed on the display 17 is in the mirrored condition in which right and left of the picture are reversed. Thus, the picture having no unnaturalness and odd feelings can be obtained. Further, after sending out and sending back the ID codes between the calling party and the called party in a similar procedure as in the prior art apparatus, the picture data stored in the image memory 16 is read out in the reverse order, and it is transmitted to the called party through the modulator and demodulator circuit 13. Since the picture data to be transmitted to the called party is read out in the reverse order, the picture is in the non-mirrored condition, and the display at the called party is also in the non-mirrored condition. Accordingly, also at the called party, the picture having no unnaturalness and odd feelings can be obtained. Next, the display of a picture sent from the called (other) party will be described with reference Fig. 5. First, when the ID code is sent from the called party, a response is made in a similar manner as in the prior art apparatus. The image memories 40a and 40b for the called parties are checked whether they are in a vacant condition or not, and if there is an image memory 40 in the vacant condition, the received picture data is written in this image memory 40. If both the image momories are storing picture data, the picture data which is older with respect time is erased, and the received picture data is written here. In this respect, which of the picture data should be erased may be selected in the form of conversation between the talking parties by displaying the reception time of the picture image or the picture per se on the display 17. The written data is read out and displayed on the display 17. In the case of the picture of the called party, the reversal of the data is not carried out at the time of writing in the image memory 40 and also at the time of reading out thereof. Thus, the picture is displayed in the non-mirrored condition. Usually, the picture of the calling party and the picture of the called party are displayed on the display 17 simultaneously respectively on the right and left halves of the screen. With reference to Fig. 6, the transfer of the received picture of the called (other) party to further other party will be described. First, when the picture of the called party is selected, the selected picture is displayed on the display 17. Next, by depressing the transmission button 42, the CPU 11 transmits picture data of the selected picture to the called party. In this case, the character "transfer" is written in the image memory 40 which stores the picture to be transferred. The picture data in which the character "transfer" has been written is sequentially read out and transmitted to the called party through the modulator and demodulator circuit 13. In place of the character "transfer", a mark may be displayed. When the picture is transferred in this manner, the pictures are displayed as shown in Fig. 7. At a telephone A, the calling party's own picture is displayed on a display 17 in a mirrored condition in which right and left are reversed, and when this picture is transmitted to a telephone B, the picture is displayed on a display 17 of the telephone B in a non-mirrored condition. Further, when the picture is transferred to a telephone C, the picture is displayed on a display 17 of the telephone C in the non-mirrored condition with the character "transfer" inserted in the picture. As described above, in the embodiment, the picture of the called (other) party sent from the called party is stored in an image memory within the picturephone set as a plurality of pictures, and this picture can be transferred to a third party when necessary. Furthermore, since the transferred picture has an indication automatically displayed thereon representing that this is a transferred picture, the party who received the transferred picture can ascertain that this is a transferred picture. The image memories for the called parties may be any in number, and also the picture of the calling party may be stored in these memories so as to transfer when necessary. As described in the foregoing, in the still picture picturephone apparatus according to the present invention, the picture of one (the calling) party is displayed in a mirrored condition, the picture of the other (called) party is displayed in a non-mirrored condition, and further it is possible to transfer the picture sent from the other (called) party to a third party when necessary.

Claims: A still picture picturephone communication system comprising: a first image memory (16) for storing picture data of a picture of one party obtained by a TV camera (14); a second image memory (40a, 40b) for storing picture data of a picture of the other party of communication sent therefrom; a display (17) connected to said image memories (16, 40a, 40b) for displaying the picture of the one party in a mirrored condition reversed with respect to right and left of the picture from the picture data stored in said first image memory (16), and for displaying the picture of the other party as it is in a non-mirrored condition from the picture data stored in said second image memory (40a, 40b); characterized in that it comprises: a selection button (41) for selecting the picture to be transmitted; a transmission button (42) for said selection button (41) for transmitting the picture selected; and a CPU (11) connected with said selection button (41), said transmission button (42) and said image memories (16, 40a, 40b) for reading out the picture data of the picture selected by said selection button (41) from said image memory (16, 40a, 40b), and for controling transmission of the selected picture by a program memory (12) so that the selected picture is transmitted to the other party in the non-mirrored condition independent of whether the selected picture is the picture of the one party or of the other party. A system according to claim 1, wherein said first image memory (16) stores the picture data in a reversed condition with respect to right and left of the picture, and said CPU (11) reads out the stored picture data in the order when the picture of the one party is to be displayed, and reads out the stored picture data in the reverse order when the picture of the one party is to be transmitted to the other party. A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the picture data of the other party stored in said second image memory (40a, 40b) is to be transmitted, an indication indicating that the picture is a transferred picture is inserted in the picture.

Inventors: EMMONS LAWRENCE DEE, MACKLEY JAMES SCOTT, OHTSUKA HIROSHI, UENO YUTAKA, EMMONS, LAWRENCE DEE, MACKLEY, JAMES SCOTT, OHTSUKA, HIROSHI, UENO, YUTAKA, OHTSUKA, HIROSHI, C/O MITSUBISHI DENKI K.K., UENO, YUTAKA, C/O MITSUBISHI DENKI K.K.
Applicants: LUMA TELECOM INC, MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP, LUMA TELECOM, INC., MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1988
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: H04N7