Sheet sorter with stapler

Abstract: A sheet sorting apparatus with a stapler (19), includes a plurality of bin trays, bin tray shifting device for moving the plurality of the bin trays stepwisely substantially in the vertical direction to oppose the respective bin trays to a sheet inlet of the sorting apparatus, while expanding the clearance between the bin tray opposed to the sheet inlet and an upper adjacent bin tray to provide a larger clearance than the predetermined clearances, a shaft extending substantially perpendicularly to the extension of the inclined sheet receiving surface, and a stapler (19), supported rotatably about the shaft and having a stapling head (32) movable to above the sheet receiving surface in a lateral direction by rotation about the shaft and an anvil movable to below the sheet receiving surface by the rotation, for stapling the sheets interposed between the stapling head (32) and the anvil, wherein the bin trays are so disposed that between those ends of adjacent ones of the bin trays which are closer to the sheet inlet are deviated when seen in a direction substantially perpendicular to the sheet receiving surface, and wherein the stapling head (32) is laterally moved using a space provided by the deviation, and wherein the expanded clearance is smaller than a height of the stapling head (32).

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART The present invention relates to a postprocessor for processing sheets of paper, for example, the sheets discharged from an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a laser beam printer, more particularly to a sheet sorting apparatus provided with a number of bin trays (in the following referrred to as bins) for sorting and accommodating the sheets and with a stapler for stapling a stack or set of the sheets in each of the bins, according to the document EP-A-0 198 970 forming the preamble of claim 1. A further postprocessor has been proposed in which the sheets can be sorted and accommodated without limitation by the number of bins, which will hereinafter be called "limitless sorter", and in which sets of the sheets are stapled in the respective bins. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,884,408 discloses a horizontal limitless sorter of a stationary bin type in which a carriage for carrying a stapler is movable to the respective bins, and the stapler is rotated away from the carriage to staple a stack of sheets. Japanese Laid-Open Application No. 220053/1983 discloses a limitless sorter in which a stapler block moves substantially vertically, expands the space between adjacent bins and inserts a stapling head into the space to staple the stack of sheets. U.S. Patent No. 4295,733 discloses a limitless sorter in which a set of sheets is gripped by a gripper and is transported to a stapler by which it is stapled. Those limitless sorters, however, involve a problem in that the stapling operation is time consuming, and it is difficult to increase the stapling operation speed, and a problem in that the structure of the apparatus is complicated with the result of high cost. In addition, since the space between adjacent bins has to be expanded enough to allow access of the stapler to the sheets, the apparatus has a bulky construction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a sheet sorting apparatus in which a stapling operation can be performed smoothly without greatly expanding the space between adjacent bins. This object is solved by the features set forth in the characterizing portion of claim 1. Advantageously developed embodiments of the present invention are subject-matter of the dependent claims 2 to 11. These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a plan view illustrating a cut-away portion of a bin in a sorting apparatus (in the following referred to as sorter) according to an embodiment of the present invention (this is a plan view taken along the line shown in Figure 4). Figure 2 is a front view of a sheet post processor apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side view of the apparatus. Figure 4 is a front view of a bin. Figures 5A, 5B and 5C are top plan views illustrating an operation of a cam. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a bin illustrating a cut-away portion. Figure 7 is a front view of the bin of Figure 6. Figure 8 is a front view illustrating an arrangement of bins and a stapler, wherein the sheet is shown as having been made horizontal, but the sheet is actually inclined corresponding to the inclination of the bin. Figure 9 is a top plan view of a guide for aligning the sheets. Figure 10A is a top plan view of a bin which is deviated laterally. Figure 10B is a view seen from C in Figure 10A. Figure 11 is a top plan view of sheets, wherein they are stapled in a direction parallel to a sheet conveying direction. Figures 12A, 12B and 12C are top plan views of a sheet, wherein various stapling directions are shown. Figure 13 is a perspective view of a postprocessor apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein bins and an aligning member are illustrated. Figure 14 is a perspective view of the postprocessor of Figure 13. Figure 15 is a front view of the postprocessor of Figure 14. Figure 16 is a top plan view of a bin used in the apparatus of Figure 13. Figure 17 is a sectional view taken along the lines B-B in Figure 16. Figure 18 is a front view illustrating a lead cam and bins. Figure 19 is a top plan view of the lead cam and the bin of Figure 18. Figure 20 is a top plan view of the bin illustrating a sheet aligning operation. Figures 21 - 24 are top plan views of bins illustrating examples of a slot therein. Figure 25 is a top plan view of a part of a postprocessor according to a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein a sheet detecting means is illustrated. Figure 26 is a side view of the apparatus of Figure 25. Figure 27 is a perspective view of the apparatus of Figure 25. Figure 28 is a perspective view of a post processor provided with the stapler shown in Figures 25 - 27. Figure 29 is a top plan view of the apparatus according to the further embodiment of the present invention. Figures 30A and 30B are front views illustrating other examples of the sheet detecting means. Figure 31 is a front view of a post processor particularly illustrating details of a mechanism for moving the stapler. Figure 32 is a sectional view taken along a line Y-Y of Figure 31. Figures 33A, 33B, 34 and 35 illustrate other examples of a mechanism for confining curling of the sheet. Figure 36 is a perspective view of an apparatus according to still further embodiment of the present invention in which a reference for positioning the sheet and an automatic stapler is provided. Figure 37 is a side view of a lead cam opening the space between adjacent bins. Figure 38 is a plan view of the apparatus, illustrating sheet alignment and stapler positioning. Figure 39 is a perspective view of the apparatus, illustrating a frame guide and an automatic stapler. Figure 40 is a plan view illustrating sheet alignment and stapler positioning in the apparatus of Figure 39. Figure 41 is a front view of a sorter provided with the mechanism illustrated in Figure 37. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring first to Figure 2, a limitless sorter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed downstream of a sheet folding device 3, with respect to a movement direction of a sheet, which is attached to a laser beam printer 2. Downstream of the sorter 1, a stacker 5 is provided. The sorter 1 is provided, downstream of its sheet inlet 6, with a deflector 10 for detecting and guiding the sheet S selectively to a passage 7 or a passage 9. Downstream of the passage 7, a non-sorting tray 11 is disposed at an upper left position of the sorter 1. Downstream of the passage 9, there is disposed a deflector 15 for deflecting and guiding the sheet S selectively to a passage 12 or a passage 13. Downstream of the passage 12, a couple of discharging rollers 16 is disposed. A group of upper bins 17 for sorting and accommodating the sheets S is supported for substantially vertical movement downstream of the couple of discharging rollers 16. In the neighborhood of the bin 17, a stapling means or stapler 19 is provided. Downstream of the passage 13, a couple of discharging rollers 20 is disposed. Further, downstream of the roller couple 20, a group of lower bins 21 for sorting and accommodating the sheets S is supported for substantially vertical movement. The stapler 19 is disposed adjacent to the bins 21. Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the stapler 19 has a shaft 25 rotatably mounted on a bracket 23 fixed on a side frame plate 22 of the sorter 1. To the shaft 25, a base plate 26, a cam 27 and a sector gear 29 are fixed. Below the bracket 23, a motor 30 is provided, and the driving force of the motor 30 is transmitted to the sector gear 29 through a gear train 31. A stapling or stapler head 32 is fixed on the base plate 26. A part 22a of the side plate 22 can be opened to provide an opening therein, through which a stapler cartridge 32a can be mounted into the stapler head 32 (Figure 9). The bottom side of the base plate 26 has a sliding bush 33 fixed thereto, the sliding bush 33 being contacted to the bracket 23 to support the stapler head 32. The stapler head 32 is mounted on the base plate 26 by a shaft 35 for up and down rotatable movement. The stapler head 32 is provided at its front end with a stapling unit 36 and a plunger 37 for driving the stapling unit 36. Opposed to the stapling unit 36, there is an anvil 39 for bending a staple 34. Each of the upper and lower groups of the bins 17 and 21 is provided with a sheet detecting sensor 40 for detecting presence and absence of a sheet S, a sheet alignment sensor 41 for detecting alignment of a sheet S, a control device C for receiving signals from the sensors 40 and 41, as well as a fixed guide 42 and a movable guide 43 for aligning the sheet S in the lateral direction (Figure 9). As shown in Figures 5A, 5B and 5C, in association with the cam 27, microswitches 45 and 46 are provided which are actuated or deactuated by rotation of the cam 27. As shown in Figures 1, 6 - 8, each of the bins 17 and 21 is equipped with rollers or trunions 50 which are rotatable and effective to support a base side of the bin 17 or 21. The roller 50 can be engaged with a groove of the lead cam 51 and is moved up and down by the rotation of the lead cam 51 to move the bins 17 and 21 substantially vertically. The leading edge sides of the bins 17 and 21 are supported by an unshown supporting means. At a left corner at the base side of each of the bins there is provided a cut-away portion 47, and the end portions 17a and 21a of the bins 17 and 21 constituting a part of the cut-away portion 47 are inclined upwardly from the leading edge side toward the base side of the bin 17 or 21. The thickness t of the bins 17 and 21 is larger than the thickness p of the anvil 39. The bin 17 (21) positioned at a stapling position B1 as shown in Figure 4, is disposed upstream of the bin 17 (21) which is disposed thereabove at a position B0 by a predetermined distance L with respect to the sheet conveyance direction. Here, the following is satisfied: L ≧ M + Q where Q is a distance from a trailing edge of the sheet S supported on the bin 17 (21) at the stapling position B1 to a position where the staple 34 is shot, M is a distance from the position where the staple 34 is shot to a front edge of a stapling unit 36. Referring back to Figure 4, the bin 17 is inclined downwardly toward a sheet inlet side, and is moved with the distance from the adjacent bin being increased and decreased in response to the vertical movement of the trunion 50. As will be understood from Figure 4, a gap is formed between the leading edge (the sheet inlet side) of the bin placed at a sheet receiving position and that of the bin thereabove, as seen from a direction substantially perpendicular to a sheet supporting surface of the bin. A similar gap is formed between the bin at the sheet receiving position and the bin below it, but this gap is small. The above-described shaft 25 extends substantially perpendicular to the sheet supporting surface of the bin so that the stapler 19 rotates in a plane substantially perpendicular to the sheet of the drawing of Figure 4. By this rotation, the stapler head 32 of the stapler 19 approaches the top surface of the stack of the sheets on the bin through the gap from a lateral side of the bin, and, simultaneously, the anvil 39 approaches toward the bottom side of the stack of the sheets through a space between the bins. Therefore, the space between the bins is not required to be larger than the height of the stapler head 32, and the stapling operation is possible with the relatively small space between the bins. In operation, a printed sheet S discharged from the laser beam printer 2 is fed to the folding apparatus 3 where it is two-folded or z-folded, and is conveyed to the sorter 1. The sheet S is guided to the passage 7 by the deflector 6 and is discharged to the non-sort tray 11 through the passage 7, if the sheet S is a copy produced in a single copy mode, or a special sheet such as an OHP sheet and a post card, or a sheet having a size larger than the bins 17 and 19, or a sheet folded in a special manner. If the sheet S has one of predetermined sizes and is one of the sheets to be discharged as a set, the sheet S is guided by the deflector 6 to the passage 9, and is further guided to the passage 12 by the deflector 15. The sheet S is then discharged through the passage 12 by the discharging roller couple 16 to the bottommost bin of the bin group 17 placed at the position B1. The discharged sheet S is laterally aligned by the movable guide 43 pushing the sheet S to the -fixed guide 42, and is aligned in the sheet conveyance direction to the leading edge side by the inclination of the bin 17. In similar manner, the sheets S are discharged to the respective bin from the bottom to the top. An unshown counting means detects the number of the sheets S received by each of the bins 17, the control device C receives the output signal from the counting means, and confirms the presence of the sheet S by the sheet sensor 40, and, in addition, further confirms the alignment of the set of the sheets by the sheet alignment sensor 41. If the sheet sensor 40 is actuated, and the sheet alignment sensor 41 detects satisfactory alignment, the control device C energizes the motor 30, by which the sector gear 29 is rotated via the gear train 31. The rotation of the sector gear 29 is transmitted to the shaft 25 to rotate it, thereby moving the stapler 25 from the home position X to the cut-away portion 47, that is, the stapling position Z (Figures 1 and 9). The cam 27 moving integrally with the stapler 25 moves from a position (Figure 5A) where it actuates the microswitch 45 and deactuates the microswitch 46, to a position where it deactuates the microswitch 45 and actuates the microswitch 46. On the basis of the off-signal of the microswitch 45 and the on-signal of the microswitch 46, the control device C detects the movement of the stapler 25 to the stapling position Z. Subsequently, the control device C further confirms the alignment of the set of the sheets by the sheet alignment sensor 41. If the alignment is not satisfactory, a warning signal is produced. If the alignment is satisfactory, the stapler head 32 is swingingly moved by an unshown driving means provided in the stapler head 32, so that the stapling unit 36 and the anvil 39 sandwich the set of the sheets S adjacent a corner of the sheets at the upstream side and at the front side. The plunger 37 is then actuated to staple the sheets. After the stapling operation, the stapler 19 is moved away from the stapling position Z to a position not interfering with the movement of the bin 17. Simultaneously, the cam 27 moves integrally with the stapler 19 from the position for deactuating the microswitch 45 and actuating the microswitch 46, to a position where both of the microswitches 45 and 46 are actuated (Figure 5B). On the basis of the on-signals of the microswitches 45 and 46, the control device C detects that the stapler 19 has moved to the position Y. The control device C then actuates an unshown driving means to lower the group of the bins 17 by one stage, whereby the bin 17 having been disposed at the position B0 is shifted to the position B1, and the bin 17 having been disposed at the position B1and carrying the stapled sheets is lowered to a position B2. Subsequently, the set of the sheets S having been stapled and being placed on the bin placed at the position B2, is conveyed by an unshown sheet conveying device to a stacker 5, on which the set of the sheets S is stacked. The set of the sheets S stacked on the bin now placed at the position B1 is similarly stapled by the stapler 19 which has been moved to the stapling position Z from the position Y, and is then conveyed to and stacked on the stacker 5. Again, after the stapling operation, the stapler 19 is moved back to the position Y and is stopped. The similar operation is repeated for all of the bins 17 to staple all the sets of the sheets S stacked on the bins 17, and the stapled sheets are conveyed to and stacked on the stacker 5. The similar operations are further repeated for the bins 21, and all the sets of the sheets S stacked on the bins 21 are stapled and are stacked on the stacker 5. Referring to Figures 10A, 10B and 12B, there is shown a structure in which the bin 17 is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the sheet conveying direction. In this case also, the same effects can be provided by satisfying: L' ≧ Q' + M' Referring to Figures 11 and 12C, even when the stapling is effected such that the staple after binding the sheets extends parallel to the sheet conveying direction, and the sheet is deviated in the sheet conveying direction, the similar effects can be provided by satisfying: L" ≧ Q" + M" where Q" is a distance from a trailing edge of the sheet to a trailing edge of the staple 34, and M" is a distance from the trailing edge of the staple 34 to the front edge, side edge in this case, of the stapler head 32. Referring to Figures 13 - 24, a mechanism for alignment of the sheets will be described. As shown in Figures 14 and 15, a sorter 101 comprises a main assembly 112 and a bin unit 111. The main assembly 112 includes a couple of sheet receiving rollers 103 adjacent to its sheet receiving inlet 102. Downstream of the sheet receiving rollers 103, there is provided a flapper 107 for deflecting the sheet selectively to a conveying passage 105 or to a conveying passage 106. One (105) of the passages extends substantially horizontally, and a couple of discharging rollers 108 is disposed downstream thereof. The other one (106) of the passages extends downwardly, and a couple of discharging rollers 109 is disposed downstream thereof. Downstream of the discharging roller couples 108 and 109, the bin unit 111 having a plurality of bins 110 is mounted for substantially vertical movement via a spring 113 having an end fixed to the main assembly and another end hooked with a hook 114, the spring 113 being effective to receive the weight of the bin unit 111. To upper and lower portions of a base lateral side of each of the bin units 111, guide rollers or trunions 115 are rotatably mounted. The rollers 115 are rotatably engaged with a guiding groove 116 formed in the main assembly 112 extending substantially vertically, by which the rollers 115 roll in the groove 116 to guide the bin unit 111. The main assembly 112 has a driving motor 117, and its base plate 119 is provided with a thrust bearing 120. The thrust bearing 120 receives the thrust load of the rotational shaft 122 at its bottom end. The top end portion of the shaft 122 is rotatably supported in a bearing 120' (Figure 18). The shaft 122 has a lead cam 121 and a sprocket 123 fixed thereto. Between the sprocket 123 and a shaft of the motor 117, a chain 125 is stretched, by which the rotation of the motor 117 is transmitted via the chain 125 to the rotational shaft 122. As shown in Figure 13, the bin unit 111 has a main frame 130 including a bottom frame 126 having an inclined portion and a horizontal portion, up-standing frames 127 disposed at front and rear sides of the bottom frame 126, and a cover 129 supported by the frames 127. At the front side of the main frame 130 of the unit 111, an alignment reference plate 131 is disposed to which the sheets are abutted. To the frame 126 a supporting plate 132 is fixed at a base side. A sector gear 133 is rotatably supported on the supporting plate 132. Below the supporting plate 132, a pulse motor 135 is disposed, and the motor 135 has an output shaft to which a gear 136 is fixedly mounted, and the gear 136 is meshed with the sector gear 133. To the sector gear 133, a lower arm 137 is fixed to be rotatable integrally with the sector gear 133. At the position opposed to the arm 137 of the cover 129, an arm 139 is mounted to a shaft 140 rotatably supported on the cover. A shaft 141 is mounted at the common pivot of the arm 139 and the arm 137. Between an edge of the arm 137 and the edge of the arm 139, an alignment rod is extended, which is swingable by the sector gear 133 through the arms 137 and 139. The arm 137 has a light blocking plate 143 fixed thereto, by which it actuates and deactuates a home position sensor 145 disposed adjacent a rear side of the frame 126, when the light blocking plate 143 rotates together with the arm 137. As shown in Figure 16, the bin 110 is provided with engaging plates 146 at the front and free end side and at the rear free end side, respectively. The engaging plate 146 engages an unshown supporting plate disposed inside the frame 127 to support the free end side of the bin 110. The bin 110 is further provided with supporting shafts 147 at the front base side and the rear base side thereof, respectively. Each of the supporting shafts 147 has a roller 149 rotatably mounted thereto. The bin 110 has an elongated slot 150 extending a predetermined distance (L) away from the shaft 141. The slot 150 has such a length as is longer than the rotational distance through which the alignment rod 142 is movable, and has a width sufficiently larger than the diameter of the alignment rod 142 (minimum width is 1 ). The downstream surface of the slot 150 with respect to the sheet discharging direction A, is tapered 151a (Figure 17). The corner portion 110a of the bin 110 at the free end and rear side is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a sheet supporting surface 110b. The base side 110c is extending perpendicularly to the sheet supporting surface 110b. The bin 110 itself is inclined upwardly toward the free end. By this inclination, the sheet is aligned in the sheet conveying direction by the sheet sliding on the sheet supporting surface 110b so that its trailing edge abuts the perpendicular portion 110c. A cut-away portion 151b is formed extending from the free end of the bin 151 generally to the center of the sheet supporting surface 110b to facilitate the operator to take out small size sheets stacked on the sheet supporting surface 110b. As shown in Figure 13, 14 and 15, the bin 110 is guided by the rollers 149 penetrated through elongated slots 152 formed in the frames 126, the rollers 149 being engaged with the guiding grooves 116. The roller 149 for the bottommost bin 110 is placed on a guiding roller 115. The roller 149 of the bin 110 right above the bottommost bin 110 is placed on the roller 149 of the bottommost bin 110. In this manner, a bin 110 is supported by its roller 149 being supported by the roller 149 of the bin right below it, and the base sides of the bin 110 are supported. Through the elongated slots 150 of the bins 110, the alignment rod 142 is penetrated, and it functions to abut and align the sheet S to the alignment reference plate 131 by its swinging action through the slot 150. As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the lead cam 121 has a spiral groove 121a having a width slightly larger than the diameter of the roller 149. The groove 121a is engaged with the roller 149 so that the rotation of the lead cam 121 moves the roller 149 along the groove 121a vertically. In operation, the sheet S discharged from an image forming apparatus after being subjected to an image forming operation is received by the main assembly 112 through the sheet inlet 102 by the couple of receiving rollers 103. The rollers 103 convey the sheet S to the flapper 107. If a non-sorting mode in which the sheets S are not to be sorted, is selected on an unshown operating panel, the flapper 107 is switched by an unshown solenoid to guide the sheet S to a passage 105, by which the sheet S coming from the inlet roller couple 103 is guided to the passage 105. The sheet S is discharged to the topmost bin 110 by the discharging roller couple 108 through the passage 105. At this time, the leading edge of the sheet S passes above the elongated slot 150, but the leading edge of the sheet S is not obstructed by the elongated slot 150 because it is guided by the taper 151a (Figure 17). The sheet S discharged on the bin 110 slides on the bin 151 to abut the base perpendicular portion 110c by the inclination of the bin. However, the sheet S is still away from the alignment reference plate 131, as shown by chain lines in Figure 20. Then, the pulse motor 135 rotates through a rotational angle determined in accordance with information from the image forming apparatus indicative of the sheet size, by which the gear 136 is rotated. The rotation of the gear 136 rotates the sector gear 133 so that the upper and the lower arms 137 and 139 rotate together with the sector gear 133. By this, the alignment rod 142 extending between the ends of the upper and lower arms 137 and 139 moves from the home position H in the direction indicated by an arrow in the elongated slot 150, thus moving the sheet S from the chain line position to the solid line position, whereby the sheet S is abutted to and aligned with the alignment reference plate (Figure 20). After a predetermined period of time, the pulse motor 135 is reversed to return the alignment rod 142 to the home position H, upon which the light blocking plate 143 interrupts an optical path between a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion of the home position sensor 145 to actuate the latter, and the pulse motor 135 stops to terminate the alignment operation. Alternatively, the alignment rod 142 is not returned to the home position H, but it is moved back to a waiting position where it does not interfere with the discharge of the sheet S, and is then moved to the position for aligning the next sheet, and then is returned to the waiting position. When the second sheet S is discharged from the image forming apparatus, the sheet S is aligned on and accommodated on the topmost bin 110, similarly to the operation described above, and the similar operation is repeated until a preset number of the sheets S are accommodated on the topmost bin 110. When a sorting mode for sorting the sheets S is selected on the not shown operation panel, the sheet S discharged from the image forming apparatus is introduced into the main assembly 112 by the inlet rollers 103 at the sheet inlet 102, and is guided to the passage 106 by the flapper 107 which has been switched properly by an unshown solenoid in response to the selection of the sorting mode. The sheet S is discharged to the topmost bin 110 of the bin unit 111 by the discharging roller couple 109, the bin unit 111 having been moved to the lower position. Similarly to the operation described above, the alignment rod 142 swings to align the sheet S to the alignment reference plate 131. When the second sheet S is subjected to the image forming operation, a start signal is produced, in response to which the driving motor 117 rotates through a predetermined amount. The rotation of the motor 117 is transmitted to the rotational shaft 122 through the chain 125, by which the lead cam 121 rotates one full turn. By this, the topmost bin 110 disposed at a sheet receiving position C for receiving the sheet S discharged by the discharging roller couple 109 is moved to a position B by the roller 149 thereof moving upwardly along the groove 121a of the lead cam 121, and the second bin 110 disposed at the position D is moved up to the sheet receiving position C (Figure 18). In this manner, all the bins 110 move upwardly stage by stage, and, simultaneously, the bin unit 111 itself moves vertically through a distance corresponding to the interval between adjacent bins for each time. When the second sheet S is discharged after being subjected to the image forming operation by the image forming apparatus, it is accommodated on the second bin 110 now placed at the receiving position C by the above-described operation. In this manner, for each of the starts of the image forming operations to the sheets S, the bins 110 move upwardly step-by-step to sort and accommodate the sheets S. In the foregoing embodiment, the elongated slot 150 is formed at a predetermined distance (L) away from the shaft 141 (radius L) with a minimum width 1 . Alternatively, as shown in Figure 21, the slots 150' may be formed by circumferences having a radius L and (L + 1 ) about a shaft 141. As shown in Figures 22 and 23, the portion around the periphery of the elongated slot 150 of the bin 151 may be made thicker with smooth inclination to form a thick portion 151b. By this, the bin 151 is reinforced, and the sheet S discharged onto the bin is guided upwardly by the thick portion 151b to prevent the sheet S from being obstructed by the elongated slot 150. In the foregoing embodiment, the alignment rod 142 is rotated, but it may be made movable along a rectilinear line as shown in Figure 24. In that case, the elongated slot 150" is extended straight, by which the contact portion between the elongated slot 150" and the sheet S is reduced. Therefore, an obstruction by the slot 150" to the sheet movement S is further prevented. As described, according to this embodiment, the bin is provided with the elongated slot for allowing penetration of the alignment member so that the alignment member moves through the slot to perform the sheet aligning operation, by which the necessity of the provision of an open slot for allowing insertion of the alignment member is eliminated, so that the strength of the bin can be assured. In addition, the possibility that the sheet is obstructed by the slot resulting in inability of the alignment can be reduced. Also, since only one corner portion 110a at the downstream free end side of the bin with respect to the sheet discharging direction where the alignment member 142, 150 is located, is inclined with respect to the sheet supporting surface 110b, the sheet aligning operation by the aligning member 142 can be performed without obstruction. More particularly, even if there is a cut-away portion 151b for allowing small size sheets to be taken out, the inclined surface 110a is effective to keep the sheets with a certain degree of rigidity when large size sheets are supported on the sheet supporting surface 110b to prevent the sheets to be flexed; and despite the fact that the inclined portion is not formed at the alignment reference plate 131 side. By providing the tapered surface 151a at the downstream side of the elongated slot 150 with respect to the sheet discharging direction, the sheet is prevented from being obstructed by the elongated slot 150 when it is discharged, so that the sheet can be assuredly received on the bin 151. By forming a thick portion 151b around the periphery of the elongated slot 150, the strength of the bin about the elongated slot 150 can be increased. Referring to Figures 25 - 30, the stapler will be described in detail. As shown in Figures 25, 26 and 27, the stapler 260 includes a driving motor 261, a gear 262 fixed to an output shaft of the motor 261, wherein a gear 263 is meshed with the gear 262. The gear 263 is connected with a link 265 having an end mounted to the frame of the apparatus. At an articulation 265a of the link 265, a stapling head 266 is disposed. Below the stapling head 266, an anvil 267 is disposed. The stapler 260 is fixedly mounted on a stapler base 271 fixed on a swingable base 270 which is swingable about a shaft 269, so that it is movable swingingly together with the swingable base 270. The swingable base 270 is provided through the mounting base 272 with a sheet detecting sensor 273 for detecting presence and absence of the sheet adjacent a front and right corner of the stapler 260. The sensor block 273 comprises a light emitting portion 273a and a light receiving portion 273b and is in the form of a channel. In operation, the swingable base 270 is rotated by an unshown motor to move the stapler 260 from a normal retracted position A to the stapling position B by the rotation about the shaft 269. During this motion, the trailing and front corner of the sheet S on the bin 110 relatively passes across the space between the light emitting portion 273a and the light receiving portion 273b of the sheet sensor 273 which swings together with the swinging motion of the swingable base 270, by which the sheet S is detected by the sensor block 273. If the sheets S on the bin 110 have inadvertently been taken out so that the sensor block 273 does not detect any sheet, the microcomputer prevents the stapling action by the stapler 260 and returns it to the retracted position A. When the microcomputer receives a signal indicative of the presence of the sheet S by the sensor block 273, it drives the motor 261 to allow the stapler 260 to staple the sheets S on the bin 110. After the stapling action, the stapler 260 is returned to its retracted position A. The microcomputer rotates the lead cam 121 by the driving motor 117 to lift the bins through one stage, and after the sheet sensor block 273 detects the presence of the sheet S accommodated on the second bin 110, the stapler 260 now disposed for the second bin performs the stapling action. By the similar operations, the bins 110 are lifted step by step, and sets of the sheets S on the bins 110 are sequentially detected by the sheet sensor block 273, and are stapled. When all of the sets of the sheets S on the bin 110 are stapled, the stapling operation is stopped. In the foregoing embodiment, the stapling operation was performed after completion of the sorting and accommodation of the sheets S, but it is a possible alternative that a set of sheets S is stapled each time the final sheet S is discharged on the bin 110. In the foregoing embodiment, a transparent type sensor movable together with the stapler 260 is used for the sheet detecting sensor block 273, but it is a possible alternative that a reflecting type sensor fixedly mounted to the frame 212 may be used, as shown in Figure 30A. If this is used, the mounting of the sensor 273 is easy if the sorter 1 is of the type in which the bins 110 are movable horizontally (sheet discharging direction), as shown in Figure 30B. In the foregoing embodiment, the sheet sensor 273 is movable integrally with the stapler 260, but the sensor 273 may be independently rotatable. In the foregoing embodiment, the sheet sensor block 273 is mounted to the swingable base 270 through the mounting base 272, but the light emitting portion 273a and the light receiving portion 273b of the sheet sensor 273 may be mounted to the head 266 and the anvil -267 of the stapler, respectively. As described in the foregoing, according to this embodiment, there is provided a detecting means for detecting the sheets accommodated on the bin on which the stapler acts, and the stapling operation is allowed only if the detecting means detects the sheet on the bin, and, therefore, the stapler is prevented from performing the stapling action without sheets, which can result in jam of staples. By mounting the detecting means on the stapling device it is possible to detect presence or absence of the sheets to be stapled during the stapler moving to the stapling position, whereby particular time is not required for the detection. Therefore, the post processing operation can be speedily and efficiently performed. Referring to Figures 31 - 35, another embodiment will be described by which the sheets which have been curled at their leading edges can suitably be stapled. As shown in Figures 31 and 32, the frame 112a has a shaft 269 mounted thereon, on which a swingable base 270 is rotatably supported. The swingable base 270 has a stapler base 271 fixedly mounted thereto. The stapler base 271 carries a stapler 260. To the frame 112a, a gear box G containing reduction gears 375 is mounted, and to the gear box G a motor 376 is mounted. The motor 376 has an output shaft to which a gear 377 is fixedly mounted. The gear 377 is meshed with an input gear 375a of the gear train 375. The gear train 375 has an output shaft 375b to which a link disk 379 is mounted. At the outer periphery of the link disk 379, cams 379a and 379b are disposed which serve to actuate or deactuate a microswitch 380 which is mounted on the frame 112a to energize the motor 376. Adjacent the outer periphery of the disk 379, a shaft 379c is mounted. To the swingable base 270, a link arm 381 is connected for rotation in a horizontal plane. The link arm 381 is provided with a shaft 381a and has an elongated slot 381b. Through the slot 381b, the shaft 379c is penetrated, and a spring 382 is stretched between the shaft 379c and the shaft 381a. In the neighborhood of the shaft 269, a bell crank arm 383 made of a resin material or the like is rotatably supported. An end 383a of the arm 383 is contacted to an end 270a of the swingable base 270, and the other end 383b of the arm 383 is contactable to a microswitch 385 for detecting the stapler being displaced at its stapling position. To the swingable base 270, asheet sensor block 273 for detecting presence and absence of the sheet is mounted via a mounting base 272 (Figure 25). The sensor block 273 comprises a transparent type sensor having a channel shape and comprising a light emitting portion 273a and a light receiving portion 273b. In operation, when a preset number of stacks of the sheets S are sorted and accommodated on the respective bins 110 after being printed, the microcomputer drives the driving motor 117 to rotate the lead cam 121 to place the topmost bin 110 to the stapling position, that is, the position for receiving a sheet S discharged by the discharging roller couple 109. Then, the computer instructs the motor 376 to rotate, and the rotation of the motor 376 is reduced by the gear train 375 and is transmitted to the output shaft 375b. By this, the link disk 379 rotates in the clockwise direction. When the stapler 260 is at its retracted position A (Figure 25), the cam portion 379b is in contact with the microswitch 380 to close it. However, by the clockwise rotation of the disk 379, the cam portion 379b is brought out of contact with the switch 380 to open it. Further, the clockwise rotation of the link disk 379 is transmitted to the link arm 381 from the shaft 379c to the spring 382 and the shaft 381a. Then, the arm 381 swings about a shaft 379c inserted in the slot 381b in the leftward direction (Figure 32). By the movement of the link arm 381, the swingable base 270 swings about the shaft 269. When the link disk 379 further rotates, the cam portion 379a is brought into contact with the microswitch 380 to close it. The microcomputer receives the on-signal --from the switch 380 and deenergizes the motor 376 to stop the link disk 379. At this time, the swingable base 270 is at a position shown in Figure 32. An end 270a of the base 270 (Figure 32) pushes the end 383a of the arm 383 to rotate the arm 383 in the counterclockwise direction. By this, the other end 383b of the arm 383 presses the microswitch 385 to actuate the switch 385. The microcomputer receives the on-signal of the switch 385 to detect that the stapler 260 has moved to the stapling position B (Figure 32). When the stapler 260 moves from the retracted position A to the stapling position B, the sheets S accommodated on the bin 110 are guided by upper and lower guides 274 and 374 into the space between the head 266 of the stapler 260 and the anvil 267. If the sheet S on the bin 110 is curled, the curl of the sheet S is confined by the upper and lower guides 274 and 374, and the sheet is guided into the space between the head 266 and the anvil 267. During this, the set of sheets S is detected by the sensor block 273 by the trailing end front corner of the sheets S on the bin 110 passing through the space between the light emitting portion 273 and the light receiving portion 273b of the sheet sensor block 273 which integrally moves with the swingable base 270. If the sensor block 273 does not detect the sheets S for the reason that, for example, the sheets S have been inadvertently taken out from the bin 110 by the operator, the microcomputer does not allow the stapler 260 to operate but causes it to be returned to the retracted position A. When the microcomputer receives the signal indicative of the presence of the sheet S by the sensor block 273, it instructs to drive the driving motor 261 to make the stapler 260 staple the sheets S on the bin 110. After the stapling operation, the stapler 260 is returned to the retracted position A. In the foregoing embodiment, the sheet sensor block 273 is in the form of a channel and has generally a rectangular cross section. It is a possible that, as shown in Figures 33A and 33B, a tapered surface 273c is formed alternatively, wherein an upper guide 386 is provided on the same surface as the aforementioned upper guide 274, and a lower guide 387 is provided on the same surface as the aforementioned lower guide 374. By this, when the sheet accommodated on the bin 110 is curled, the curl can be confined by the upper and lower guide 386 and 387 to prevent the sheet detecting sensor 273 from contacting the curled sheet S and folding it. By making the distance between the light emitting portion 273 and the light receiving portion 273b of the sensor block 273 sufficiently larger than the distance between the upper and lower guide 274 and 374, the sensor block 273 can be -effectively prevented from contacting the sheet S. In the foregoing embodiment, the description has been made as to the case where the upper and lower guides 274 and 374 are employed as a means for confining the curled sheet. However, it is a possible alternative that, as shown in Figure 34, a curled sheet confining member 489 is employed which is insertable and retractable with respect to the bin unit. The curled sheet confining member 489 includes a gear 490 connected to an unshown motor, a gear 491 meshed with the gear 490 and a curled sheet confining rod 493 fixed to a shaft 492 of the gear 491. The rod 493 swings to confine the curled sheet. In this embodiment, the upper and lower guides 274 and 374 are used for confining the curled sheet. It is a possible alternative that, as shown in Figure 35, a sheet confining spring 595 constituted by a leaf spring or the like is provided at a base side of each of the bins 110. The curled sheet is confined by the confining spring 595 mounted to the adjacent upper bin 110. As described in the foregoing, according to this embodiment, there is provided a curl confining means to confine the curled sheet which is going to be stapled by the stapler, by which the sheet is prevented from being contacted by the stapler and being folded or being disturbed, which can result in improper stapling. Referring to Figures 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40, a mechanism for positioning the stapling device will be described. At the front side of the sorter 101, there is provided an automatic (electric) stapler 755 for stapling the sheets accommodated in each of the bins B, facing a lower couple of discharging rollers 109. The automatic stapler 755 includes a solenoid 756 and a stapling spring 757. The solenoid 756 has a link 756a to which a link pin 771 is fixedly mounted, and a solenoid spring 773 is stretched between the link pin 771 and a stapler pin 772 of the automatic stapler 755. The link 756a is engaged with the stapler pin 772 through a slot formed in an end portion of the link 756a. To the automatic stapler 755, a stapling position stopper 776 is fixedly mounted, and the stapler 755 is normally placed outside the path for the sheet (solid line position) by being contacted to the stopper 706 by the function of the stapler spring 757. When the sheets S on the bin B are stapled, the solenoid 756 is operated to move the stapler to the position shown by chain lines, where the stapling position stopper 776 is abutted to a sheet alignment reference 719c of the bin frame 719. Then, the sheets S accommodated in the bin B are opposed to the lower couple of the discharging rollers 109. In Figure 36, indicated by a reference numeral 761 is a microswitch to detect the stapler 755 placed at the stapling position to produce a detection signal. When a stapling mode is selected, the solenoid 756 is actuated in response to a stapling start signal. The automatic stapler 755 rotatingly moves about a pivot 759 by the solenoid 756 and is moved to its stapling position so that the stapling position stopper 776 is abutted to the sheet alignment reference position 719c, by which the stapler 755 is correctly positioned. At this time, the head portion 755a of the stapler 755, as shown in Figure 37, for example, moves to the stapling position through an upper opening portion X formed between the bin Bb accommodating the sheets to be stapled and the adjacent upper bin Ba, and the anvil portion 755b is moved to the stapling position through a lower opening X, that is the opening formed between the bin Bb and the adjacent lower bin. As shown in Figure 36, when the automatic stapler 755 is positioned at the stapling position, the microswitch 761 is actuated so that a stapling permitting signal is produced, in response to which the stapler 755 is driven, by which the sheets S are stapled by the staple 762. After completion of the stapling operation, the solenoid 756 is deactuated, and the stapler 755 is returned by the function of the stapler spring 757 to be contacted to the stopper 760. Thus, the stapling operation for one bin terminates. When the stapling operations are carried out for plural bins B, it is most efficient if the stapling operation starts from the last bin B to which the sheet is lastly discharged. To do this, after the series of the stapler 755 operation in response to a signal indicative of completion of the bin shiftings, the bin is shifted in response to a signal indicative of completion of the series of the stapler 755 operations; and this is repeated until the stapling operation is effected for each of the bins. The number of the bin shifts for the automatic stapling corresponds to the number of bin shifts at the time of the sorting operation. Referring to Figures 39 and 40, another embodiment will be described in which the mechanism for positioning the automatic stapler 755 at the stapling position is partly modified. In this embodiment, a frame guide 877 for guiding the bin frame 719 is disposed at the front side of the sorter 101, and an end of the bin frame 719 is slidably engaged in a guiding groove 877a of the frame guide 877. On the other hand, the automatic stapler 755 has a stapling position stopper 876 fixedly mounted thereto, which abuts the frame guide 877 to position the automatic stapler 755 at its stapling position when it is moved to the stapling position. In operation, when a sheet S is discharged onto the bin B, the sheet S is aligned along a sheet alignment reference 719c of the bin frame 719 correctly positioned by the frame guide 877, as shown in Figure 40. When the sheet stapling operation is carried out, the stapler 755 is moved to the stapling position and is abutted to and positioned by the frame guide 877 for guiding and positioning the sheet alignment reference 719c, so that the sheet accommodated in the bin B is stapled. In this embodiment, the sorter has vertically movable bins, wherein the stapler is positioned and rotatable at a predetermined level. However, the sorter may be of a stationary bin type, and the stapler may be of an elevatable type. As described in the foregoing, according to this embodiment, a sheet alignment reference member is provided which functions as a reference for aligning the sheets, and a portion substantially integral with the sheet alignment reference member functions as a means for positioning the stapler at the stapling position, whereby the stapling position of the stapler can be correctly determined relative to the sheets, and, therefore,the sheets can be correctly and assuredly stapled. As shown in Figure 37, the lead cam 721 is disposed opposed to the lower couple of discharging rollers 109 disposed substantially in the middle of the sorter 101. The lead cam 721 carries on its spiral cam surface a trunion 149 of a bin B coming to a position where the bin B is opposed to the lower couple of the discharging roller 109, and it moves vertically along the guide rail 152, as shown in Figures 37 and 13. As shown in Figure 37, for example, by one full turn rotation in the direction indicated by the arrow A, the lead cam 721 moves the trunion 149c to an intermediate position 721b of the lead cam 721. By a further full turn, the trunion 149c is moved to a position passing through the lead cam 721. At a position opposed to the lower couple of discharging rollers 109, two openings X and X which are larger than the openings between other adjacent bins, are formed between the bin Bb having received a sheet from the lower couple of discharging rollers 109, and the upper and lower adjacent bins Ba and Bc. While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the scope of the following claims.

Claims: A sheet sorting apparatus with a stapler, comprising a plurality of bin trays (17, 21, 110) which are arranged substantially vertically with predetermined clearances between adjacent bin trays, which are inclined to provide an inclined sheet receiving surface, and which are movable substantially in the vertical direction, wherein those ends of adjacent bin trays which are closer to a sheet inlet (16, 20, 109) of said sorting apparatus are deviated such that they are spaced apart from each other when seen in a direction substantially perpendicular to said sheet receiving surface, a bin tray shifting means (50 - 52, 117, 121 - 123, 125, 149) for moving said plurality of bin trays stepwisely substantially in the vertical direction to oppose the respective bin tray to said sheet inlet, and a stapling means (19, 260) movable to said deviation and having a stapling head (32, 266) movable to a position above said sheet receiving surface and an anvil (39, 267) movable to a position below said sheet receiving surface, for stapling the sheets interposed between said stapling head and said anvil through a cut-away portion (47) at a side end of the respective bin tray adjacent to said stapling means, characterized in that the ends of said adjacent bin trays which are closer to said sheet inlet are deviated by a distance (L) which is larger than the distance (M + Q) from that edge of said stapling head which, when said stapling means is in its stapling position, is located next to the bin tray (B0; 17, 21, 110) adjacent the respective bin tray (B1; 17, 21, 110) carrying the sheets to be stapled, to the end of the sheets on the respective bin tray, so that said stapling head does not enter between adjacent bin trays but uses the space provided by said deviation, when said stapling means is moved into its stapling position. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said anvil (39, 267) has a thickness (p) smaller than the thickness (t) of said bin trays (17, 21, 110). An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said distance (M + Q) is a sum of the distance (Q) from said edge of said stapling head (32, 266) to the position where the staple is shot, and the distance (M) from the position where the staple is shot to said end of the sheets on said respective bin tray (B1; 17, 21, 110). An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined clearances are provided by rollers (50, 149) mounted to lateral sides of said bin trays (B; 17, 21, 110), and wherein adjacent rollers (50, 149) are contacted. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said bin tray shifting means includes a spiral cam means (51, 121, 721) having a spiral groove (121a) engageable with said rollers (50, 149) to move the latter substantially vertically by the rotation of said spiral cam means (51, 121, 721). An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein those end portions of said bin trays (B; 17, 21, 110) which are remote from said sheet inlet (16, 20, 109) are rotatably and slidably supported. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the end portions of said bin trays (B; 17, 21, 110) and those end portions which are closer to said sheet inlet (16, 20, 109) are both movable substantially vertically. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the interval between the bin tray (B1), the sheets on which are stapled, and the bin tray (B0) thereabove is larger than said predetermined clearance. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said stapling means (19, 260) is adapted to move toward a corner of the sheets in an inclined direction (fig. 11, 12A). An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said stapling means (19, 260) is adapted to move in a direction crossing with the sheet receiving direction (fig. 11, 12C). An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said stapling means (19, 260) is adapted to move in the sheet receiving direction (fig. 11, 12B).

Inventors: HIROI MASAKAZU, KOBAYASHI KENJI, MURAKAMI KOICHI, NAITO MASATAKA, SAITO JUN, SHIDO HIRONORI, UTO NOBUTAKA, HIROI, MASAKAZU, KOBAYASHI, KENJI, MURAKAMI, KOICHI, NAITO, MASATAKA, SAITO, JUN, SHIDO, HIRONORI, UTO, NOBUTAKA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15, B42C1