HEADGEAR

Abstract: Headgear for mounting protective equipment, e.g. a visor, said headgear comprising a head band encircling the head of a person and a crown band. The head band comprises a brow band portion (1), side band portions (3, 5) and a neck band portion (7). The side band portions are curved upwardly and incline inwardly, and extend downwardly at the back so that the neck band portion is located lower than the brow band portion when the headgear is worn. The inwardly inclined portions of the side bands are reinforced at their upper edge.

Description: Headgear TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a headgear to be worn on the head of a person, for the mounting of protective equipment, e.g. a visor, said headgear comprising a head band encircling the head of the person and including a brow band portion, two side band portions and a neck band portion, and a crown support means, such as a crown band adjustable in length and connected to the head band and offering support against the crown when the headgear is being worn. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND Conventional headgears of the type described in the introduction have a head band the band plane of which is located substantially vertically around the loop formed by the head band. This loop lies in substantially a single plane. The head band has a homogeneous thickness. The neck band portion is usually provided with means enabling adjust¬ ment of the circumferential length of the head band, i.e. adjustment to different head sizes. Although headgears of this type often function satis¬ factorily, some people may find them uncomfortable to wear in view of an inadequate adjustability to the shape of the head. Furhtermore, headgears of this type are often easily dis- lodged if the person wearing the headgear moves the head carelessly particularly if he inclines the head considerably. In order to solve this latter problem it has been suggested to provide the headgear with extra retaining bands secured to the head band and cooperating with lower portions of the nape of the neck. However, a solution of this kind is not good with regard to the poss bil ties of simple adjustment and fitting of the headgear. Another problem with the known headgears is the fact that they unfavourably affect the wearer's possibilities to use spectacles, ear uffs, etc. since there is disturbing interference in the region of each ear. OBJECT OF.THE HigBMiXlOK-.-. ■ - _ "■ -. ■ . v . ■ ■ -_ -. - The object of the present invention is to provide an improved headgear of the type described in the introduction, whereby the drawbacks and problems discussed above are alleviated to a great extent. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This object is achieved according to the invention by means of a headgear having the features defined in the accom¬ panying claims. The headgear according to the invention is thus sub¬ stantially characterized in that the side band portions of the head band curve strongly upwards and incline inwardly over at least a substantial portion of their curved section. At the back, the side band portions extend downwardly so that the neck band portion will be located considerably lower than the brow band portion when the headgear is worn. Furthermore, the side band portions are preferably reinforced at their upper edge, at least over a portion of their inwardly in¬ clined section. The side band portions preferably curve upwardly directly from the connection point with the brow band por- tion. The latter is also preferably curved to a certain extent at the endβ , thus giving a gently curved rounded tran¬ sition between the brow band portion and the side band por¬ tions . The upwardly curved, inwardly inclined side band por- tionε have been found to result in the headgear fitting well and uniformly around the entire head and offering an extreme- ly good fit irrespective of the size and shape of the head. The curved shape also means that the side band portions are "cut high" above the ears, thus leaving the ears free for cooperation with the side pieces of a pair of glasses, ear- muffs, etc. This also allows earmuffs, for instance, to be carried by the headgear. The headgear is suitably provided with a tensioning mechanism in the neck portion, enabling adjustment of the length of the head band. It has been found that the curved, inwardly inclined side band portions offer still better fit to the head, thereby increasing comfort, when adjusting the length of the head band with the tensioning mechanism, if the side band portions are reinforced at their upper edge. Advan¬ tageously, such reinforcement can be achieved by making the side band portions thicker at their upper edge, i.e. by means of an external rib, bead or the like. It is also feasible for the side band portions to increase in thickness more or less continuously form the lower to the upper edge. The upward curve of the side band portions allows the brow band to be placed low down on the brow. Together with the neck band portion, located even lower, this means that the headgear according to the invention stays very firmly on the wearer's head. The invention will be described more fully in the following with reference to an embodiment shown by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematically perspective view of a headgear in accordance with the invention, seen at an angle from above . Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the headgear according to Figure 1. Figure 3 is a side view of a head-band blank. Figure 4 is a view from below of the blank according to Figure 3. Figures 5a-5j show different sections through the blank according to Figure 3. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT _... - band and a crown band- The head band comprises a. brow hand portion 1, two side band portions 3, 5 and a neck band por¬ tion 7. The head band is made in one piece of an injection moulded band element (see Figures 3 and 4) with the exception of the conventional tensioning mechanism 8 in the neck band portion 7. The parts of the injection moulded band element forming the neck band portion are designated 7' and 7" (see Figure 3 in particular). The crown support 9 is of conventional design and in¬ cludes a tensioning means 11 in the form of a slide fastener. The two ends of the crown band 9 are pivotally connected, also in a conventional manner, to attachments 13, 15 on the front parts of the side band portions. The attachments 13, 15 are also designed for the attachment of protection means such as a viβor, to be carried on the headgear. The attachments are conventional and need not therefore be furhter described here . The brow band portion 1 is located substantially in a vetical plane (relative to the normal position of use on a person with his head upright) although inclined slightly backwards and with its two ends bent somewhat back, from this plane at the rounded transition to the side band portions 3, 5. The ends are also somewhat upwardly curved, thus producing a certain concave arc form as shown in Figure 3. This ensures a good fit to the special shape of the side band portions. As is clear in Figures 2 and 3, in particular, the side band portions 3, 5 curve upwardly in a convex arc which can be roughly considered as part of a circle arc (with a typical radius of the order of 10 cm) . The rear, downwardly extending ends 3', 5' of the side band portions are extended so that the connecting neck band parts 7', 7" will lie at a considerably lower level than the brow band portion 1. This level difference is intimated in Figure 3 at 17. The curved side band portions 3, 5 incline inwardly along most of their length, i.e. the upper edges are closer together than the corresponding lower edges. This inclination is clearest in Figures 4 and 5. The inclination is greatest at the mid-portion of the band portions and decreases in both directions, substantially disappearing before the transitions to the brow and neck band portions, respectively. Maximum inclination in relation to the vertical plane may be typical¬ ly between 20 and 30°. The head band is made of a plastic material having -a suitable combination of shape permanence and flexibility. In view of the special design of the side band portions and the fact that using the tensioning means to tighten the neck band portion entails a certain influence on the side band por¬ tions, it has been found advantageous for the inwardly in¬ clined portions of the side bands to be reinforced at the upper edge. The upper edge has therefore been provided with an external rib or bead 21, the thickness of which increases with the inward inclination. The neck band parts 7', 7" are substantially vertical, with horizontal extension, and substantially parallel to the brow band portion 1. The parts 7', 7 " define a marked angle α to the direction of the ends of the side band portions 3, 5 (Figure 3). The partβ 7', 7" are also folded in towards each other, transversely to the side band portions, so that they are close together and can be mutually displaced longitudi- nally in the tensioning mechanism β. The tensioning mechanism 8 is of conventional design and consists of an inner, flexible neck-supporting band part 25, an outer support part 27 and an intermediate part 29 pro¬ vided with a pinion (not shown) and through which the parts 7' and 7" pass. The pinion engages with corresponding upper and lower racks 31 and 33 on the parts 7' and 7" (see Figure 3) and can be rotated by a knob 35. When the pinion is ro¬ tated, the parts 7' and 7" are moved in opposite directions. The knob 35 can thus be used to adjust the mutual position between the parts 7' and 7", thus adjusting the fit of the headgear to the wearer's head. The parts 7' and 7" are e.cre * κedi*.__- Figure 1.

Claims: CLAI MS 1. Headgear to be worn on the head of a person, for the mounting of protective equpiment, e.g. a visor, said headgear comprising a head band encircling the head of the person and including a brow band portion (1), side band por¬ tions (3, 5) and a neck band portion (7), and a crown support means (9), such as a crown band adjustable in length and con¬ nected to the head band and offering support against the crown when the headgear is being worn, characterized in that the side band portions (3, 5) are curved upwardly and incline inwardly over at least a substantial portion of their curved section, so that the upper edges of the side band portions are closer together than the corresponding lower edges, and in that the side band portions (3, 5) extend downwardly at the back so that the neck band portion (7) is located lower than the brow band portion (1) when the headgear is worn. 2. Headgear as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least over a substantial portion of their inwardly inclined section, the side band portions (3, 5) are rein¬ forced at their upper edge (21) . 3. Headgear as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (21) is achieved by making the side band portions (3, 5) thicker at their upper edge. 4. Headgear as claimed in claim 3, charact erized in that the upper edge region is made thicker by being provided with an external rib, bead (21) or the like. 5. Headgear as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each end of the brow band por- tion XI) at the transition to the associated side band por¬ tion (3, 5) is upwardly curved so that the curve of the side band portion constitutes a direct continuation, thus giving a gently rounded transition between the brow band portion and the side band portion. 6. Headgear as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the neck band portion (7) in¬ cludes band parts (7', 7") protruding from the rear ends of the side band portions (3, 5), said band parts protruding at a distinct angle to the direction of the ends of the side fasixd.. .eκfc*iβξtE; βEώ"£_εi.pg ..£€_-i* * jL« ' ,- ' -sjα ' -fcoβa^ ^/^af-sit.iptfeejc-;-aε;β- -βcs..- nected to each, oth.ec ac_ as to be,. tau.tua.LlY adju_3.ta_ le. in. length. 7. Headgear as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the head band (1, 3, 5, 7', 7") is made of a band element produced in one piece, preferably injection moulded. 8. Headgear as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the head band is provided with a length-adjusting tensioning mechanism (8) in the neck, band portion (7) .

Inventors: IDOFF DAG, SOEDERSTROEM MALIN, IDOFF, DAG, SOEDERSTROEM, MALIN
Applicants: BILSOM AB
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A42B7
IPC codes: A61F9