PATTERN READING APPARATUS

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pattern reading apparatus with a variable reading frequency in converting an optical pattern into electrical signals, capable of avoiding the flickering or beat in the image by the regulation of the reading frequency in reading an optical pattern with a frame frequency such as the pattern displayed on a cathode ray tube or a liquid crystal display unit. The pattern reading apparatus is usable as a reader for a blind person, by representing the optical pattern, read with the regulated reading frequency, with tactile display vibrating corresponding to the pattern.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pattern reading apparatus capable of displaying an optical pattern such as characters, symbols or designs by a tactile display device provided with a plurality of vibrating pins, causing vibration corresponding to said pattern. Related Background Art In IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Vol. BME - 32, No 8, August 1985, pp 602 - 608, there is disclosed a pattern reading apparatus which comprises photoelectric converter means for reading optical pattern information and converting the same into electrical signals, A/D converter means for converting analog pattern information read by the photoelectric converter means into digital signals, display means for displaying pattern information by vibration of vibrating pins corresponding to digital pattern information converted by the A/D converter means, and control means for causing the electrical signals released from the A/D converter means to be displayed by the display means. However such a conventional pattern reading apparatus generates considerable flickering or beat in the pattern, in case a pattern being displayed on an optical display device having a frame repeating cycle, such as a cathode ray tube or a liquid crystal display device, is read. It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to display an optical pattern, such as characters, symbols, designs etc. on a tactile display unit provided with plural vibrating pins causing vibration corresponding to said pattern, for use as a reader for blind persons. Thereby flickering or beat in the pattern shall be avoided, which is often generated, if the optical pattern is a pattern having a frame repeating period, such as a cathode ray tube or a liquid crystal display device. This object is achieved by a pattern reading apparatus defined in claim 1 comprising: photoelectric converter means for reading optical pattern information and converting the same into electrical signals, A/D converter means for converting analog pattern information, read by said photoelectric converter means, into digital signals, display means for displaying pattern information by vibration of plural vibrating pins corresponding to digital pattern information converted by said A/D converter means, reading period determining means for variably setting the reading period of the pattern information to be converted by said A/D converter means, and control means for causing the electrical signals released from said A/D converter means to be displayed by said display means according to the reading period set by said reading period determining means, characterized in that said control means is adapted to discriminate whether the optical pattern information read by said photoelectric converter means is a printed information or a display pattern displayed on a display device. In case it is a printed information, the control means is adapted to release a latch signal, or, in case it is a display pattern displayed on a display device, to determine an interval, then to activate a timer circuit and to release said latch signal. Thus blind persons are enabled to recognize not only an optical pattern such as characters, symbols or designs printed on paper but also an optical pattern displayed on a display device such as a cathode ray tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the control system of an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing an example of control sequence of said embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT: In reading a pattern displayed on a display device, the present invention enables the flickerless display of a clear pattern by optimum selection of the reading frequency of the pattern information. It also enables a pattern display of constant quality even in reading the patterns from various display devices having different frame frequencies. In the following the present invention will be clarified by an embodiment thereof shown in the attached drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pattern reading apparatus according to the present invention, showing a main body 1, a tactile unit 2 for displaying a read pattern, in a matrix array of plural pins 2a, by vertical vibration of those corresponding to said pattern, and a camera unit 3 for optically reading a pattern, such as characters, symbols or designs and converting it into electrical signals. There are also shown a reading period regulating lever, for regulating the period of pattern reading in the camera unit 3, an optical display unit 5 having a frame repeating period such as a cathode ray tube or a liquid crystal display device, from which the pattern is to be read; and a pattern 6 such as characters, symbols or designs shown on said display unit. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the control system of an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, the camera unit 3 is provided with an unrepresented lens, and an area photosensor 7 serving as the photoelectric converter means. A control unit 13 is provided with a microprocessor including a central processing unit (CPU) 9, a ROM storing a control program, and a RAM temporarily storing information used in the processing. An A/D converter 8 executes A/D conversion on the pattern signal from the area photosensor 7 under control signals from the CPU 9, thus obtaining converted data. A reading period setting device 4A regulates a voltage entered into the A/D converter 8 through the control of an unrepresented variable resistor by the regulating lever 4 shown in Fig. 1. The regulated voltage is converted into a digital value by the A/D converter 8 and supplied to the CPU 9. The tactile unit 2 is provided with a shift register 10 as a memory means, a driver 11 and a bimorph cell 12. The CPU 9 provides the area photosensor 7 with clock pulses. In response to each clock pulse, the area photosensor 7 converts the pattern information of a line into electrical signals. The A/D converter 8 effects A/D conversion of the pattern signal in response to the control signal from the CPU 9, thereby obtaining converted data. The CPU 9 compares said converted data with a predetermined reference value (TH), and identifies the pattern of dark or light level, respectively if the converted data are larger or smaller than said reference value (TH). Said data of dark or light level are stored in the shift register 10. When the data of a frame are stored in the shift register 10, a latch operation is conducted by a latch signal from the CPU 9, whereby all the data are collectively released to the driver 11. The driver 11 constantly receives pulse signals of ca. 230 Hz for driving the bimorph cell 12 from the CPU 9, and, in response to said pulse signals, the pattern read in the area photosensor 7 is displayed on the tactile unit 2. Thus a blind person can recognize the read pattern. If the pattern to be read has a frame period such as a pattern displayed on a display device, the reading period can be regulated with the regulating lever 4. The voltage set by the period setting device 4A is converted into a digital value by the A/D converter 8. After the lapse of an interval corresponding to said digital value, the CPU 9 resets the area photosensor 7 and supplies the area photosensor 7 with clock pulses again, thereby reading the pattern information. The reduction of the influence of the frame period of the display device on the read pattern, which has been technically difficult, is made possible by suitable adjustment of the reading period of the apparatus of the present invention by the user himself. In the following the function of the present embodiment will be explained according to a flow chart shown in Fig. 3, indicating an example of the control sequence. After the apparatus is activated, the control unit 13 initializes the various units in a step S101. Then, in a step S102, the pulses of ca. 230 Hz for driving the bimorph cell 12 are generated and supplied to the tactile unit 2. In a succeeding step S103, the clock pulses for the area photosensor 7 are generated and supplied to the camera unit 3 for reading the displayed pattern. Then a step S104 effects the A/D conversion of the output signal of the area photosensor 7 to obtain converted data. Then a discrimination step S105 compares said converted data with the reference value (TH). If the converted data are larger than the reference value (TH), there are discriminated data of dark level, and the sequence proceeds to a step S106. On the other hand, if they are smaller than the reference value, there are discriminated data of light level and the sequence proceeds to a step S107. The step S106 supplies the tactile unit 2 with display data of "H" level, while the step S107 supplies display data of "L" level. Then a discrimination step S108 discriminates, by an internal counter whether the reading of pattern information of a frame has been completed. If the reading of a frame is still in progress, the sequence returns to the step S103 for continuing the pattern information reading. On the other hand, if the reading of a frame has been completed, a step S109 effects A/D conversion of a voltage set by the reading period setting device. Then a discrimination step S110 discriminates the read pattern utilizing said converted value. If the converted value is smaller than a fixed value predetermined in the CPU 9, the read pattern is identified as a usual printed pattern (including handwritten or copied pattern) and the sequence proceeds to a step S113. On the other hand, if the converted value is larger than the predetermined fixed value, the read pattern is identified as a display pattern on a display device, and the sequence proceeds to a step S111. The step S111 determines the interval corresponding to said converted value, and a step S112 activates a timer circuit for regulating the reading period. Then, in a step S113, the CPU 9 sends a latch signal to the shift register 10, and a step S114 causes the bimorph cell to display a vibration pattern equal to the read pattern. Subsequently a step S115 resets the area photosensor 7, and the sequence returns to the step S103 for effecting the next pattern reading. Thereafter the steps S103 to S115 are repeatedly executed to periodically read the pattern information and display said information on the tactile unit 2. Thus, according to the value set by the period setting device 4A, the interval is regulated in the steps S111, S112, thereby varying the reading period. In the foregoing embodiment, the reading period is entered in analogous manner and is later converted into a digital value for entry into the CPU 9, but direct digital setting is also possible for example with the switches of the CPU 9. Also in the foregoing embodiment the reading period is set in the main body of the apparatus, but the setting device therefor may be provided on the camera unit in order to improve the operability. As will be apparent from the foregoing description, the present invention enables to obtain clear display by reducing the flickering of the read pattern, which is caused by the influence of the frame period of the display device and which has been a problem in the conventional reader for the blind person. Also it is possible to obtain display of constant quality in various display apparatus of various frame periods.

Claims: A pattern reading apparatus comprising: photoelectric converter means (3) for reading optical pattern information (6) and converting the same into electrical signals; A/D converter means (8) for converting analog pattern information (6) read by said photoelectric converter means (3) into digital signals; display means (2) for displaying pattern information by vibration of plural vibrating pins (2A) corresponding to digital pattern information converted by said A/D converter means (8) ; reading period determining means (4A) for variably setting the reading period of the pattern information (6) to be converted by said A/D converter means (8) ; and control means (13) for causing the electrical signals, released from said A/D converter means (8) to be displayed by said display means (2) according to the reading period set by said reading period determining means (4A) , characterized in that said control means (13) is adapted to discriminate whether the optical pattern information (6) read by said photoelectric converter means (3) is a printed information or a display pattern on a display device (5) , and, in case it is a printed information, said control means (13) is adapted to release a latch signal (S113 ), or in case it is a display pattern on a display device (5) , to determine an interval (S111) , then to activate a timer circuit (S112) and to release said latch signal (S113) . An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said control means (13) is adapted to identify optical pattern information (6) obtained from a printed image, in case a converted value entered from said A/D converter means (8) is smaller than a predetermined value, or to identify optical pattern information (6) obtained from a display pattern displayed on a display device (5) , in case said converted value is larger than said predetermined value, and to release said latch signal (S113) in a process according to said identification. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by memory means (10) for storing said digital pattern information converted by said A/D converter means (8) , wherein said released latch signal (S113) is sent to said memory means (10) . An apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said photoelectric converter means (3) is composed of an area photosensor (7) , and said display means (2) is composed of a bimorph tactile matrix array (2,12) .

Inventors: KANEMOTO, TAKASHI, KATAYAMA, HIROHIKO, MATSUOKA, MIKIHARU, MIYAZAKI, YASUKO, YAMADA, YASUHIRO
Applicants: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G09B21
IPC codes: G06T1, G09B21, G06K9, A61F9