CRANK MOLD-CLAMP OF THE TYPE OF VARIABLE STROKE

Abstract: A crank mold-clamp with its mold-opening stroke adjustable for a variety of molds. A numerical controller controls a servo motor that turns a crank plate coupled to a moving platen forward and backward within a limited range of turn. When mold-opening stroke (S) corresponding to a particular mold is input (S01), the numerical controller calculates (S02) the rotational angle ( theta ) of the crank plate between the clamp position of the moving platen and the mold opening completion position, and causes the crank plate to be turned by the calculated rotational angle toward either the direction of mold opening or the direction of mold closing so that the mold is opened or closed (S08, S20).

Description: The present invention relates to a mold clamping apparatus for use in an injection molding machine, according to the preamble of claim 1. Mold clamping apparatuses of an injection molding machine are classified into toggle, direct, and crank types in relation to a drive force transmission mechanism, and are classified into hydraulic and servomotor-operated types in relation to a drive force generating source. A crank-type apparatus is disclosed in JP-A-60-115419. In general, a hydraulic injection molding machine uses an operating fluid which is liable to be affected by the atmospheric temperature so as to expand and contract in volume. For this reason, a stable clamping force and a repeatability are hardly obtainable, and complicated maintenance is required, and it is difficult to obtain clean molding products. In this respect, an advantage of a servomotor-operated mold clamping apparatus, without the need of using pressurized fluid, has been recognized. However, in a servomotor-operated direct mold clamping apparatus, a complicated control is required for adjustment of mold-opening stroke, and it is difficult to produce a large mold clamping force because of a difficulty in greatly changing the magnitude of the drive force between when mold-opening or mold-closing is effected and when mold clamping is effected. A servomotor-operated toggle mold clamping apparatus is capable of producing a large mold clamping force by increasing the motor output by means of a toggle mechanism, however, it needs a lot of labor for a lockup operation, and hence a high-speed injection molding cycle cannot be achieved. On the other hand, a crank mold clamping apparatus is advantageous in that it has a simplified structure and is capable of carrying out the injection molding cycle at a high speed. However, this type of apparatus is arranged so that a moving platen assumes the mold-closing position and the mold-opening position when a crank reaches its top dead center and bottom dead center, respectively, during one revolution of the crank, and hence the mold-opening stroke of the apparatus is fixedly determined in dependence on the crank length. Thus, it is poor in versatility. For instance, when a three plate type of mold, having a stripper plate for ejecting a mold product, disposed for movement between mold halves which are attached to the front and movable platens, respectively, is employed in an injection molding machine having a fixed mold-opening stroke, only a particular mold is usable for a particular injection molding machine because an individual mold has its proper mold-opening distance. Therefore, this type of mold lacks usefulness in practical use unless it is employed in a mold clamping apparatus which is variable in its mold-opening stroke. In this respect, conventionally, the crank mold clamping apparatus having the above-mentioned advantages has been hardly utilized. An injection molding machine having a servomotor-operated crank mold clamping apparatus is disclosed in JP-A-62-156919, which has all the features of the precharacterising part of the attached claim 1 but which does not have a variable mold-opening stroke. A variable-stroke crank mechanism is disclosed in CH-A-227843 applied to a pressing or stamping machine and involving two flywheels with associated drive mechanisms which are brought into alternate operation to vary the pressing or stamping stroke by reversing it at positions indicated by adjustable contacts. The object of the present invention is to provide a crank mold clamping apparatus with variable stroke, which has an arbitrarily and easily adjustable mold-opening stroke, and hence makes it possible to employ various types of mold. According to the present invention there is provided a crank mold clamping apparatus for use in an injection molding machine comprising a crank disposed for rotation, a coupling member coupling said crank and a movable platen, and a servomotor coupled to said crank for driving it in rotation; characterised by: a manual data input device for setting a mold-opening stroke of a variable particular length; and a numerical control apparatus which is operable to calculate a limited rotational angle which the crank must execute, either side of a crank rotational position corresponding to a dead centre position thereof, to achieve the set stroke length; the numerical control apparatus also being operable to rotate the crank in either direction through said limited rotational angle at either side of said dead centre position of the crank, thereby to execute a mold opening or closing stroke. Particular embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claim 2. The mold-opening stroke can be inputted directly to the manual data input device by the operator, and the numerical control apparatus will do the necessary calculations and control to operate the clamp mold clamping apparatus as required. Since the crank is rotated forwardly and reversely within a limited rotational angular region, an arbitrary adjustment of the mold-opening stroke, which has been difficult to achieve heretofore, can now be achieved. Hence various types of mold, including a three plate type of mold, can be used for the production of desired mold products with the advantages of the crank mold clamping apparatus having a simplified structure and the ability to achieve a high-speed injection molding cycle. For a better understanding of the invention and to show how it may be put into effect reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1A to Fig. 1C are views for explaining the operation of a crank mold clamping apparatus with variable stroke according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary plan view, partly shown in cross section, showing the mold clamping apparatus of the embodiment together with relevant parts of an injection molding machine equipped with the mold clamping apparatus; Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a stroke control program for the mold clamping apparatus; and Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control program for stopping/restarting the operation of the mold clamping apparatus. In Fig. 2, a movable platen 1 is mounted on tie bars for slidable movement along these tie bars extending between a front platen 2 and a rear platen (not shown). A crank mechanism 4 for causing a reciprocal movement of the movable platen 1 comprises a crank plate 8 which has a crank shaft 8a rotatably supported by an appropriate means (not shown). A pin 9 is planted on the crank plate 8 at a location, closest to the movable platen 1, of a peripheral edge portion of the same plate 8. Pivotally coupled to the pin 9 is one end of a connecting rod 10 which connects the platen 1 to the plate 8 and has another end rotatably supported by a shaft provided at a central portion of a rear face of the movable platen 1. Toothed gears 5 and 7 are fixed on an output shaft 20a of a servomotor 20 and the crank shaft 8a of the crank plate 8, respectively, and a timing belt 6 extends between these gears. Reference numeral 11 denotes a three plate type of mold, mounted between the movable platen 1 and the front platen 2, which comprises a core plate 11a, a stripper plate 11b, a cavity plate 11c, and a back plate lid which is integral with the plate 11c. The stripper plate 11b is disposed for movement along a guide (not shown) provided within the core plate 11a, and has a pin 13, for restricting the movement of this plate, planted on an outer face of the plate 11b and slidably engaged with an elongated hole formed in a stopper arm 12 which is fixed at one end to an outer face of the core plate 11a. Thus, the stripper plate 11b is movable toward and away from the core plate 11a within an allowable relative moving range d1. Further, the stripper plate 11b is formed with a screw hole with which a threaded portion of a stripper pin 14, extending through holes formed in the cavity plate 11c and the back plate 11d, is engaged so that the pin 14 is fixed to the plate 11b. The pin 14 has a stopper 14a which is disposed for abutment with a bottom face of the blind hole of the back plate 11d and an end face of the plate 11c at a location at which the back plate lid and the cavity plate 11c are joined, so that a relative moving amount between the cavity plate 11c and the stripper plate 11b is limited to a value of d2. Thus, the mold-opening stroke S is represented by the sum of both of the allowable relative moving amounts d1 and d2. In this embodiment, the movable platen 1 is arranged to be reciprocated, by the crank mechanism 4, between a mold clamping position shown in Fig. 1A and a mold-opening end position shown in Figs. 1B and 1C, both the positions being determined in dependence on the mold-opening stroke S which is proper to the mold 11. Here, it is assumed that the angular position of the crank plate 8 at the mold clamping is represented by 0 , a required rotation angle ϑ of the crank plate 8 for the above-mentioned reciprocal movement is given by equation (1) because the angular position of the crank plate 8 at the completion of mold-opening is given by ϑ or -ϑ. ϑ = arc cost[{S²-2(1₁+1₂)S+21₁(1₁+1₂)} ÷{-21₁·S+21₁(1₁+1₂)}] (1) wherein 1₁ represents the distance between the crank shaft 8a and the pin 9, and 1₂ represents the effective length of the connecting rod 10. To effect rotation angle control of the crank plate and hence for control of the stroke of the movable platen, in this embodiment, a numerical control apparatus 30 for executing a stroke control program mentioned later is provided, and is connected in control relation with the servomotor 20, and a pulse encoder 21 is attached to the servomotor 20 for detecting the rotational position of the same servomotor. Reference numeral 31 denotes a manual data input device (hereinafter referred to as MDI) with a CRT display unit for inputting various data relating to the mold-opening stroke of the mold 11, which include data indicative of a type of mold. In the following, with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, the operation of the mold clamping apparatus will be explained. At first, the numerical control apparatus 30 stores various data, inputted by an operator through the MDI 31 and including a mold-opening stroke S and molding conditions such as a cooling time period T determined in accordance with a kind of a mold to be employed, into a memory (not shown) accommodated in the apparatus 30 at the step S1. Then, it calculates a required rotation angle ϑ associated with the thus inputted stroke S on the basis of equation (1) at the step S2, and awaits for supply of a mold setting completion signal inputted through the MDI 31 (the step S3). On the other hand, the operator mounts the mold 11 in a state of Fig. 2 where the mold halves are joined to each other, while the program is in its standby mode of the step S3, and inputs the mold setting completion signal to the numerical control apparatus 30 through the MDI 31 upon completion of the mold mounting operation. Upon supply of the mold setting completion signal, the numerical control apparatus 30 delivers, to the servomotor 20, a command for causing the crank plate 8 to rotate forwardly over the desired rotation angle ϑ from the rotational position 0 to the target rotational position ϑ (the step S5) so that the movable platen 1 is moved over the stroke S from the mold clamping position of Fig. 1A to the mold-opening end position of Fig. 1B, to thereby complete the preparation for start of the injection molding cycle, and then awaits for supply of a cycle start signal (the step S6). When the cycle start signal is inputted by the operator through the MDI 31, the numerical control apparatus 30 inverts the sign of the desired rotation angle ϑ, indicative of the direction to which the crank plate is to be rotated, for movement of the crank plate 8 to the mold clamping position (ϑ = 0) of Fig. 1A (the step S7), and then supplies the servomotor 20 with a command for causing the crank plate 8 to rotate by rotation angle of ϑ (the step S8). Thereafter, a subroutine of Fig. 4 for operation stopping/restarting control is entered (the step S9). In this subroutine, the numerical control apparatus 30 determines whether or not an operation stop command for emergency stoppage, for instance, is supplied while the movable platen 1 is driven for the mold-opening or mold-closing operation (the step S10) If no operation stop command is supplied, whether or not the servomotor 20 is rotated up to the commanded position, i.e., whether or not the mold-opening or mold-closing operation of the movable platen 1 is completed, is determined on the basis of a value of a current position register (not shown) which receives an output signal from the pulse encoder 21 (the step S11). If the mold-closing or mold-opening operation is not completed, the program returns to the step S10. In this manner, a loop consisting of the step S10, S11, and S10 is repetitively executed until when the operation stop command is detected at the step S10, or when the completion of rotation of the servomotor 20, i.e., the completion of the mold-opening or mold-closing operation for the present control cycle is detected at the step S11. Ordinarily, the mold-opening or mold-closing operation for the present cycle is completed without generation of the operation stop command, and hence the program advances to the step S18 of the main routine of Fig. 3. That is, a timer is restarted (the step S18), and a time measurement is initiated, and further a determination is made as to whether or not a time period t elapsed from the instant at which the mold clamping is completed reaches the preset cooling time period T (the step S19). Upon elapse of the cooling time period, the numerical control apparatus 30 supplies the servomotor 20 with a command for causing rotation of the crank plate 8 over the rotation angle ϑ in the same rotational direction as that in the step S9, so as to initiate the movement of the movable platen 1 toward the mold-opening or mold-closing direction (the step S20). Then, the subroutine of Fig. 4 is re-entered (the step S21), and the program returns to the step S7 after the completion of the mold-opening or mold-closing operation for the present cycle is ascertained. As mentioned above, since, after the start of the injection molding cycle at the step S6, the sign of the rotation angle ϑ which specifies the rotational direction of the crank plate is inverted upon each cycle where a loop consisting of the steps S7 to S21 is executed, the crank plate 8 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions so that the pin 9 alternately assumes the rotational position ϑ of Fig. 1B and the position -ϑ of Fig. 1C via the position 0 of Fig. 1A. With this reciprocal rotation, the movable platen 1 is reciprocated between the mold clamping position and the mold-opening end position. On the other hand, if it is determined at the step S10 that the operation stop command is delivered, the program advances to the step S12 so as to stop the rotation of the servomotor 20. Next, whether the angular position α at which the servomotor 20 stops is larger or less than the angular position 0 corresponding to the mold clamping position is determined, that is, whether the value α is positive or negative is determined on the basis of a value of the current position register (the step S13). If the value α is positive, a target rotational angular position ϑ upon restart of the operation mentioned later is set to a positive value (the step S14), whereas if the value α is negative, the same target position ϑ is set to a negative value (the step S15). As a result, a time period required for restart of the operation is shortened. Next, a determination is made as to whether or not the restart of the injection molding cycle is required on the basis of a selection signal inputted by the operator through the MDI 31 and indicative of necessity of the restart of the cycle (the step S16). If the restart of the operation is selected, the numerical control apparatus 30 supplies the servomotor 20 with a command for causing rotation of the crank plate 8 up to the target angular position ϑ, so that the crank plate 8 is rotated to the rotational position shown in Fig. 1B or Fig. 1C, to thereby restore the movable platen 1 to its mold-opening end position (the step S17), i.e., to complete the preparation for the start of the injection molding cycle. Thereafter, the program advances to the step S6 for awaiting the supply of the cycle start signal. If it is determined at the step S16 that the restart of the molding cycle is not required, the control program ends, and the operation of the injection molding machine is stopped. In the foregoing embodiment, the pin 9 is provided on the crank plate 8 at a location closest to the movable platen so that the pin 9 is rotated within the rotation range defined by the movable limits, corresponding to the rotation positions ϑ and -ϑ, and including the rotational position 0 . However, a pin may be provided at a location diametrically opposite the location at which the pin 9 is provided, so that this pin is rotated within a rotation range, corresponding to a remaining part other than the above-mentioned rotation range.

Claims: A crank mold clamping apparatus for use in an injection molding machine, comprising a crank (8) disposed for rotation, a coupling member (10) coupling said crank (8) and a movable platen (1), and a servomotor (20) coupled to said crank (8) for driving it in rotation; characterised by: a manual data input device (31) for setting a mold-opening stroke of a variable particular length; and a numerical control apparatus (30) which is operable to calculate a limited rotational angle which the crank (8) must execute, either side of a crank rotational position corresponding to a dead centre position thereof, to achieve the set stroke length; the numerical control apparatus (30) also being operable to rotate the crank (8) in either direction through said limited rotational angle at either side of said dead centre position of the crank, thereby to execute a mold opening or closing stroke. A crank mold clamping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crank (8) has a crank shaft (8a), and on the crank (8) there is mounted a pin (9) with the coupling member (10) being a connecting rod between the pin (9) and the movable platen (1), and the numerical control apparatus (30) is operable to calculate said crank limited rotational angle in accordance with the following equation: ϑ = arc cos[{S²-2(1₁+1₂)S+21₁(1₁+1₂)} ÷{-21₁·S+21₁(1₁+1₂)}] wherein S is the desired mold-opening stroke, 1₁ represents the distance between the crank shaft (8a) and the pin 9, and 1₂ represents the effective length of the connecting rod (10).

Inventors: INABA YOSHIHARU, KAMIGUCHI MASAO ROOM - FANUC M, INABA, YOSHIHARU, KAMIGUCHI, MASAO ROOM 6-207, FANUC MANSHONHARIMOMI
Applicants: FANUC LTD, FANUC LTD.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C45