AUTOMOBILE BURGLARY DETECTING CIRCUIT

Abstract: An automobile burglary detecting circuit (10) for use with an automobile electrical system having an electrical accessory activated by a switch (18). The detecting circuit also includes a signal generator (30) for imposing an oscillating signal on the electrical system, and a signal detector (24) which detects the signal from the system. An alternative embodiment (70) includes a further signal generator which is responsive to the signal detector, and which imposes a second oscillating signal on the electrical system. The second oscillating signal is detected by a filter (76) which activates an alarm (48).

Description: AUTOMOBILE BURGLARY DETECTING CIRCUIT FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to automobile bur glary detecting circuits and in particular to those whic use existing vehicle wiring. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Theft and vandalism of automobiles is a significan problem in the United States. Heretofore, numerou devices have been developed to prevent unauthorized us of motor vehicles. One such device is described in U.S Patent No. 3,930,226 by Leonard G. Plumberg. That syste is activated when one of the switches in the dome ligh circuit (e.g., door switches) is closed which causes th system to be grounded. Other systems known in the ar function by detecting a voltage drop due to, for example the dome light being switched on upon the door opening. In these systems, false alarms are often created b the switching on of certain accessories such as fans clocks, and onboard trip computers, even after th vehicle has been completely turned off. Thus, th current systems have become more complex due to th necessity of connecting the alarm's central unit directl to the particular accessories from which one wants t locate an electrical disturbance. Installing th corresponding wires inside each vehicle compartment, an between these compartments and the alarm's central unit, requires numerous drillings of the separation walls, an turns out to be lengthy, difficult and costly. Accordingly, it is the principal object of thi invention to reduce the complexity of automobile burglar detecting systems. Another object is to simplify th installation of burglary systems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention in a broad aspect is an automobile burglary detecting circuit for use with an automobile electrical system having an electrical accessory activated by a switch. The detecting circuit also includes a signal generator for imposing an oscillating signal on the electrical system, and a signal detector which detects the signal from the system. The signal generator includes an oscillator, which can be made of a coil and capacitor, or of a micropro¬ cessor, and a signal amplitude adjustor which adjusts the amplitude of the voltage of the signal such that it is higher than a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage is higher than any of the voltage levels of the harmonics of the signals transmitted by the vehicle accessories. The signal includes a frequency located outside of the various frequencies transmitted by the accessories, and has a time period long enough to be distinctive from random disturbances. The signal generator is activated in response to electrical changes in the accessory, or to the accessory switch. The signal detector includes at least one filter and amplifier. The signal detector filters out all signals with amplitudes lower than the threshold value. Upon detecting the signal from the electrical system, the signal detector activates an alarm. This system can be used with more than one auto¬ mobile accessory where each accessory has a signal generator attached to it. Each generator can generate at the same frequency or at different frequencies. In order to avoid mutual neutralization of the signals generated upon a burglary associated with more than one accessory, the signal detector can include more than one filter for detecting signals of different frequencies . If the signal generators all generate at the same frequency, then the generators can also include timing systems which allow intermittent signal generation to avoid confusion. Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from consideration of the following detailed description and from the acco - panying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows a diagra atic view of the automobile burglary detection circuit according to the present invention in an automobile; Fig. 2 shows a circuit diagram of the accessory and signal generator circuit of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows the signal generator components of the signal generator of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 shows the signal detecting circuit and alarm for the circuit of Fig. 1? Fig. 5 shows the signal detecting circuit according to the present invention for multiple accessories; and Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the automobile burglary detection circuit according to the present invention in an automobile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Fig. 1 shows the automobile burglary detecting circuit 10 according to the present invention in an automobile 11. The automobile includes electrical system 12 which is connected to automobile battery 14 which in turn is connected to ground 16. Automobile accessories include dome light 18 and trunk light indicator 22 which are both connected to electrical system 12. The signal detecting circuit 24 is connected to electrical system 12 by lead 26, and signal generator 30 is connected to electrical system 12 by lead 20. Signal detecting cir¬ cuit 24 may be located in any location of the automobile. The principal components of the present invention are signal generator 30 which is shown- in detail in Fig. 3, and is connected to electrical system 12 by way of lead 20 as shown in Fig. 2, and signal detecting circuit 24 which is shown in detail in Figs. 4 and 5, and is connected to electrical system 12. Fig. 2 shows the interconnections of accessory 18 and signal generator 30 in more detail. Signal generator 30 is connected to leads 20 through leads 27 and 28, which allow a signal from signal generator 30 to be imposed on electrical system 12. Signal generator 30 can respond to changes in voltage of accessory 18 and terminals 20 in a way that will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. The circuitry of the present invention is conventional and may be designed by one of ordinary skill. For this reason, the circuitry is shown in block form. Fig. 3 shows signal generator 30 in more detail. Signal generator 30 includes an oscillator 31 made of coil 32 and capacitor 34. Oscillator 31 may also be a programmed microprocessor. The period of the oscillating signal produced by the oscillator is of a duration long enough to be distinctive from random disturbances, such as contact bounce at the door switches . Signal generator 30 includes a signal amplitude adjuster 36 which pre¬ ferably is a resistor. The amplitude adjustor 36 adjusts the voltage of the oscillating signal by, for example, modulating a resistor, so that the signal amplitude is greater than a threshold level which is greater than the voltage amplitude of the various harmonics from the accessories. In order to be able to detect the oscillating signal, the oscillation frequency should be located outside of the various frequencies imposed on the DC automobile circuitry by the vehicle automatic acces¬ sories. This is obtained by modifying the ratio of the capacitance from the ' capacitor 34 and the inductance of the coil 32, and possibly including the addition of resistance, or by modifying the program of the micro¬ processor oscillator. Fig. 4 shows the signal detecting circuit 24. Filter 42 is a level detection filter for eliminating, for the frequency of the oscillating signal, any voltage amplitudes smaller than the threshold level. The de¬ signing of such filters, similar to the ones frequently encountered in radio receivers to eliminate background noise, is common and known. Filter 44 is responsive to the particular frequency of the signal generator 30. When the filter 44 has received the correct frequency it activates relay 46 which in turn activates alarm 48. Alarm 48 may include a horn, siren, lights and other similar devices. The automobile burglary detecting circuit can be used to detect the activation of more than one automobile accessory circuit. In this case, a separate signal generator is associated with each accessory. If each of the signal generators associated with an accessory generates at the same frequency, the overlapping signals may cause mutual neutralization. To avoid this, timer 38 causes the generators 30 to generate intermittently in order that only one signal is on electrical system 12 at a given time. Timer 38 can be made of bimetallic strip tv P e or be of an electronic type. If the timer is electronic, this is obtained by the addition of resis¬ tance or by a program according to known techniques . It may be desirable to know which accessory has been subject to a burglary. This is made possible by each signal generator generating a signal distinctive from all other signals. These signals are differentiated by filters 50, 52 and 54 shown in Fig. 5. When any of these filters is activated it will in turn activate relays 56, 58 or 60 respectively which in turn will activate alarm 48 and indicate which filter has been activated. Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the automobile detecting circuit 70. The circuit 70 is the same as circuit 10 of Fig. 1 except that it is further provided with an alarm oscillator 72 which creates an alarm oscillating signal in response to the signal detecting circuit 24 being activated. The alarm oscillating signal of alarm oscillator 72 is imposed on the electrical system 12 by lead 26. Alarm filter/relay 76 is connected to the electrical system 12 by lead 74, and activates alarm 48 in response to detecting the alarm oscillating signal. The burglary detecting circuit includes a disabling circuit which disables the burglary detecting circuit when the automobile ignition is on. Such disabling cir- cuits are well known in the art. It is possible to add to the vehicle additional accessories such as shock detectors, ultrasonic or hyperfrequency or infrared volumeteric detectors . This list need not be limited. In order to detect a burglary, it is sufficient to connect signal generators between the appropriate terminals of these additional accessories, whose signals will be transmitted as soon as a burglary will take place, thus said signal will be propagated in the circuit and will be detected. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to the particular arrangement which is illustrated and described in detail, or shown in the drawings.

Claims: What is claimed is: 1. An automobile burglary detecting circuit for use with an automobile electrical system having an automobile electrical accessory activated by a switch, comprising: signal generating means coupled to said electrical system for imposing an oscillating signal on said system; and signal detecting means for detecting said signal. 2. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal generating means generates said signal in response to said accessory being turned on. 3. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal detecting means includes filtering means for filtering said signal and amplifying means for amplifying said signal after detection. 4. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal detecting means activates an alarm in response to detecting said signal from the electrical system. 5. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal generating means includes oscillating means for producing said oscillating signal. 6. A circuit according to claim 5 in which said oscillating means comprises a coil and a capacitor. 7. A circuit according to claim 5 in which said oscillating means comprises a microprocessor with integrated circuits . A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal generating means includes signal amplitude ad¬ justing means for adjusting the amplitude of the voltage of the signal relative to a threshold voltage. 9. A circuit according to claim 8 in which said signal amplitude adjustment means includes a resistor. 10. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal detecting means includes threshold filter means for eliminating signals with voltage amplitudes smaller than a threshold voltage. 11. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said oscillating signal is at a frequency located outside of the various frequencies transmitted by the accessories and automobile switches. 12. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal is of a controlled duration. 13. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal has a time period long enough to be distinctive from random disturbances. 14. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal generating means includes timer means for per¬ iodically transmitting the signal such that the oscil¬ lating signal will not interfere with another signal from another signal generating means associated with another accessory. 15. A circuit according to claim 1 further in¬ cluding at least one other signal generating means which produces another oscillating signal which is distinctive from al.l other signals in the electrical system and any other signal generating means. 16. A circuit according to claim 15 in which said signal detecting means includes filter means for de¬ tecting each of the oscillating signals and activating an alarm in response to any of the signals being detected. 17. A circuit according to claim 1 in which said signal generating means is located between the accessory terminals which connect said accessory to said electrical system. 18. A circuit according to claim 1 further com¬ prising disabling circuit means for disabling the bur¬ glary detecting circuit when the automobile ignition is on. 19. A circuit according to claim 1 further in¬ cluding: alarm oscillator means coupled to said signal detecting means for imposing an alarm oscillating signal onto said εystemm; and alarm filter means for detecting said alarm oscillating signal and activating an alarm. 20. An automobile burglary detecting circuit com- prising: an automobile electrical system; an automobile electrical accessory; signal generating means for generating an oscil¬ lating signal which is imposed on said electrical system, said generating means being connected to said electrical system, and responsive to electrical changes in said accessory; and signal detecting means for detecting said oscil¬ lating signal from said electrical system.

Inventors: EUSTACHE DOMINIQUE, GRANEL PIERRE, RICH RICHARD, SOUM RENE, EUSTACHE, DOMINIQUE, GRANEL, PIERRE, RICH, RICHARD, SOUM, RENE
Applicants: RICH & EZER
Application year: 1988
Main classification: B60R25
IPC codes: B60R25