Optical disc reading apparatus

Abstract: An optical disc reading apparatus is proposed having a reduced overall height and simplified structure. The disc drive motor (11) is mounted with its output shaft extending downward. A turntable (13) is fixed to the output shaft below the body of the motor. A disc carriage (15) is mounted so as to be movable only in a horizontal direction towards and away from the turntable, and a clamper (14) clamps a disc (16) once it has been conveyed by the disc carriage to the playing position on the turntable. A pickup (12) is mounted below the turntable on the side of a loaded disc opposite both the motor and turntable, and at least the objective lens (19) of the optical pickup is lowered away from the turntable when the disc is being loaded, to allow free movement of the disc towards the turntable.

Description: The present invention relates to improvements to an optical signal disc reading apparatus in which a disc, such as a compact disc or video disc, is loaded on a turntable and an optical pickup reads a digital signal recorded on the disc. A conventional optical signal disc reading apparatus is shown in Fig. 1 and will now be described. In this figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a motor, the shaft of which is fixed to a turntable 3. A disc carriage 5 receives a disc 6 at a position adjacent the front face of the player. In order to set the disc on the turntable 3, the disc 6 is conveyed until it and turntable 3 are aligned and the disc carriage 5 then lowers the disc 6 onto the turntable 3. Reference numeral 4 denotes a clamper which is lowered when the disc carriage 5 is lowered to push the disc 6 placed on the turntable 3 against the turntable 3. A centering hub 7 is pushed up by spring 8 and fitted into a central hole in the disc 6 by the pushing operation of the clamper 4, thereby to centre the disc 6. An optical pickup 2 reads a signal from the disc 6 when the disc is set in place on the turntable and rotated by the motor 1. The optical pickup 2 and motor 1 are disposed on the same side in the conventional optical signal disc reading apparatus. Therefore, the minimum diameter of the region of the disc 6 from which the pickup 2 can read a signal is larger than the sum of the outer dimension of the motor 1 plus a dimension in the radial direction from the objective lens of the pickup 2. In order to overcome this problem, therefore, for a disk player for discs having a small minimum signal recording diameter such as a compact disc, the shaft of the motor 1 must be elongated (as shown) to allow the motor to be mounted in a lower position to provide a space between motor 1 and turntable 3 into which the pickup 2 can enter, as shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, a drawback results in that there is an unavoidable increase in the vertical dimension of the player. The outer diameter of the motor 1 may be reduced to avoid this problem, but this increases the cost of the motor 1. Also, since the turntable 3 should not contact the pickup 2 at the outer periphery thereof, the turntable 3 should be reduced in outer diameter. In such a case, if the disc 6 is warped, the warping greatly influences the signal reading process to thereby render playing the disc difficult. JP-A-57130259 discloses a mechanical record player wherein the motor is placed upside-down above the turntable, whereas the pick-up arm is mounted at the other side of the turntable. The present invention sets out to overcome these problems and, more specifically, the objects of the invention are to reduce the vertical dimension of the player, to reduce the cost of the motor, to drive the disc without unwanted movement, and to move the disc carriage only horizontally in spite of an increase in the diameter of the motor and turntable, thereby to simplify and reduce the cost of the mechanism. According to the present invention there is provided an optical disc reading apparatus comprising: a motor having an output shaft extending downwardly; a turntable fixed to the output shaft below the motor; a disk carriage mounted solely for horizontal movement towards and away from the turntable; a clamper for pushing up a disc carried by the disc carriage towards the turntable; and an optical pickup, mounted solely for horizontal movement, provided on the side of the turntable opposite the motor and having a movably mounted objective lens arranged to be moved away from the turntable automatically when the disc carriage is conveying the disc towards or away from the turntable, in order to maintain a clearance between the objective lens and the disc so that the lens does not prevent the sideways movement of the disc. A preferred embodiment of a disc player according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional optical signal disc-reading apparatus; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of an optical disc reading apparatus; and, Figure 3 shows the apparatus of figure 2 with a disc loaded. In regard to figures 2 and 3, reference numeral 11 denotes a motor which is mounted such that its output shaft extends downwardly. The motor shaft is fixed to a turntable 13, a centering hub 17 is attached thereto and is biased downwardly by a spring 18. A disc carriage 15 carries a disc 16 from a position outside the player to a position where the central hole in the disc 16 is aligned with the centering hub 17. A clamper 14 pushes up the disc 16 against the turntable 13 and fits the hub 17 into the centering hole in the disc 16 thereby to centre the disc 16. An optical pickup 12, has an objective lens 19 which is disposed opposite to the turntable 13 and which is vertically movable by an excitation coil or the like to allow it to be drawn into the body of the pickup 12. To commence a playing operation, a disc 16 is placed on the disc carriage 15, which is then moved horizontally manually or automatically until the centre hole in the disc 16 is aligned with the centering hub 17. During this time, the objective lens 19 of the pickup 12 is drawn into the body of the pickup 12, as shown in Fig. 3, so that the clearance between the turntable 13 and the objective lens 19 is increased so as not to hinder the movement of the disc carriage 15. The clamper 14 is then lifted and the disc 16 on the clamper 14 is fitted onto the centering hub 17 to centre the disc 16. Thereafter, the clamper 14 continues to push the centering hub 17 against the spring 18 to push the disc 16 against the turntable 13. The objective lens 19 of the pickup 12 is then moved to a position where the distance between the objective lens 19 and the disc 16 is equal to a focal distance of about 1.5 - 2 millimetres, the motor 11 is rotated to rotate the disc 16, and the pickup 12 reads a signal from the disc 16 to commence a playing operation. As described above, according to the present invention, the disc carriage is moved only horizontally and is not required to move vertically. Hence, the loading mechanism which carries the disc is simplified. Because the pickup is disposed on the opposite side of the disc from the motor and turntable, increasing the motor and turntable diameter does not hinder the reading of the signal from the minimum radius portion of the disc by the pickup. Moreover, increasing the motor diameter does not increase the cost of the motor, and no increase in the vertical dimension of the player is caused by an increase in the distance between the motor and turntable. Further, by increasing the turntable diameter, the influence of possible warping in the disc is reduced, and the angle between the outgoing light from the objective lens of the pickup and the disc surface is maintained at a right angle to thereby reduce errors in signal reproduction.

Claims: An optical disc reading apparatus comprising: a motor (11) having an output shaft extending downwardly; a turntable (13) fixed to the output shaft below the motor; a disk carriage (15) mounted solely for horizontal movement towards and away from the turntable; a clamper (14) for pushing up a disc (16) carried by the disc carriage towards the turntable; and an optical pickup (12), mounted solely for horizontal movement, provided on the side of the turntable opposite the motor and having a vertically movably mounted objective lens (19) arranged to be moved away from the turntable automatically when the disc carriage is conveying the disc towards or away from the turntable, in order to maintain a clearance between the objective lens and the disc so that the lens does not prevent the sideways movement of the disc.

Inventors: ARAKI YOSHITSUGU, FUNABASHI TADASHI, KURIHARA TOSHIHIKO, ARAKI, YOSHITSUGU PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION, FUNABASHI, TADASHI PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION, KURIHARA, TOSHIHIKO PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
Applicants: PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORP, PIONEER ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
Application year: 1988
Main classification: G11B17
IPC codes: G11B25, G11B17, G11B21, G11B7