METAL SAW DEVICE

Abstract: A metal saw device, comprising a handle part (10) where a hacksaw blade (15) is partly insertable in a downwardly open longitudinal recess (11), and a finger-like forward extension (12) with a groove (14) at its tip for guiding the saw blade. The saw blade is held between a rivet (16) bridging the font part of the recess (11), and an inclined screw (17) pressing the saw blade downwards in a point behind the screw, causing the front part of the blade to be pressed upwards into the groove (14).

Description: The present invention relates to a metal saw device according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1. It is previously known to use a hacksaw blade as a keyhole saw where there is limited space, as when sawing narrow slits, for cutting nails between wooden members, and for clearing screwdriver slots on screws. The hacksaw blade is then not held in tension with help of the holes at its ends, but its rear part is inserted in a longitudinal recess or a series of recesses in the gripping part of a handle, which at least partly encloses this part of the blade, and has basically the direction of the blade. The recess has a narrow flat section to prevent rotation of the blade. In some previous art, the handle has a finger-like forward extension, which can grip the blade near the middle as in US patent 3.756.298, with the aim of having at least the part below this extension rigidly supported. The blade is usually clamped to the handle with a screw, and most previously known designs have screws with horizontal axis, located in the gripping part or in its forward extension. In the former case the front part of the blade is inadequately guided, even if there is a grooved forward extension, because this does not exert any force on the blade. In the latter case the screw will through its size make it more difficult to saw in narrow spaces, and there is a great risk of the screw getting loose by striking the sawn object. Another screw arrangement is described in the patent FR 934.831, which shows a blade clamped by a screw with a vertical axis located within the gripping part, pressing the blade against two support points also located in the gripping part. Since this does not guide the forward part of the blade, the patent provides a mobile spring-loaded finger-like extension. Because of the need for easy mobility, the mobile extension cannot be allowed to exert any considerable force on the blade, and will thus only inadequately guide the blade. The teeth of a hacksaw blade are normally directed towards the front only and the force of a purely vertical clamping screw as shown in the patent will tend to fracture the teeth unnecessarily. In the present invention, those and other drawbacks have been eliminated through a new design of the holder, which enables it to hold the blade more steady than previous designs. The invention is described with reference to Figure 1 showing a perspective view of a metal saw device according to the invention, Figure 2 showing a lateral view of the device, Figure 3 showing a front axial view, Figure 4 showing a rear axial view and Figure 5 showing a cross-section along the line AA of Figure 2. The saw device defined by the invention comprises a handle part 10 with a slightly flattened cross-section, on the underside provided with a recess 11 which to the larger part is open downwards, and a forward extension 12 made integral with the handle part and shaped like a bent finger, free of the saw blade 15 except near the front tip 13 which is provided with a centrally located groove 14, the width of which basically corresponds to the thickness of the sawblade 15. When the rear part of the saw blade is inserted into the recess 11 in the handle part 10 the middle part of the blade is guided by the groove 14. The forward part of the recess is closed by a transversal bridge in the shape of a rivet 16 or other element suitable to transmit reaction forces. A screw 17, the axis of which lies in the plane of symmetry of the handle 10 is screwed into a threaded hole in the thickened transition portion 18 between the gripping surface of the handle part 10 and the extension 12. The thickening ensures sufficient material for the threads, and prevents the hand slipping forward along the handle if the saw blade is suddenly stopped. When the screw 17 is tightened, it will press directly against the back of the saw blade 15 or indirectly through an intermediary part, which may be shaped as a ball or a cylinder. Upon tightening of the screw 17, the part of the saw blade 17 situated behind the rivet 16 is pressed downwards, whereby the front part of the saw blade 15 is pressed upwards against the groove 14 in the extension 12 to accomplish a stable fixation without play. The screw 17 is made with a head adapted for tightening or loosening with the fingers while the handle part 10 is held in the hand, being provided with a knurled or grooved periphery 20. To facilitate stronger tightening or loosening with a screwdriver, the flat top 23 of the screw may be provided with a diametral groove 24. The axis of the screw 17 is given such an inclination, that the reaction force from the rivet 16 against the teeth of the saw blade 15 has a direction falling within the tooth angle, between the rake face and the clearance face, thereby avoiding fracture of the teeth. The rivet 16 or other transversal bridge element across the recess 11 is made from a wear-resistant material, although not so hard that it may damage the teeth of the saw blade 15. The combined length of the handle part 10 and the extension 12 is preferentially made equal to the length of the saw blade 15, to make the saw device with fully retracted blade take up little space, and to offer full protection for the saw blade 15. To allow an appropriate hand-hold around the handle part 10, this is made with a non-slip gripping surface such as oblique parallel ribs 21. In the preferred embodiment shown by the figures, the head of the screw 17 is sunk into a corresponding recess 22 so that the top surface 23 of the screw head after screwing down fully is level with the adjoining surfaces of the handle part 10 and the extension 12.

Claims: Metal saw device comprising a handle part (10), where a hacksaw blade (15) is partly insertable in a downwardly open longitudinal recess (11) closed at its front end by a transversal bridge (16), a finger-like forward extension (12) rigidly united with the handle part and having a groove (14) at its tip for guiding the saw blade (15), and a clamping screw (17) in a threaded hole lying in the vertical symmetry plane of the handle part (10) above the saw blade, characterized by the screw being inclined and by the contact point of the screw on the saw blade being located behind the bridge (16) and in front of the upper end of the screw, and by the force being transmitted from the screw (17) to the saw blade (15) through an intermediate ball. Metal saw device according to claim 1, characterized by the screw being inclined at such an angle that the reaction force from the rivet against the teeth of the saw blade falls between the angles of the rake face and the clearance face of the teeth of the saw blade. Metal saw device according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized by the bridge (16) being a rivet. Metal saw device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the head of the screw (17) being sunk into a recess (22) in the handle part (10) so that its upper surface (23) is level with the adjoining upper surfaces of the handle part (10) and the extension (12) when the screw (17) is fully screwed down to clamp the saw blade (15).

Inventors: ALM, STURE
Applicants: SANDVIK AKTIEBOLAG
Application year: 1988
Main classification: B23D51
IPC codes: B23D51, B23D49