FEED BARRIER

Abstract: A feeding gate of the type comprising tiltable closing pipes (10) and a rectilinearly movable operating member (11) in order to latch and un­ latch said closing pipes (10) has, according to the invention, been made centrally latchable and unlatchable in that the operating member, at least L-shaped in cross-section, has a recess (17) in the horizontal leg (12) for centrally closing and the vertical leg (13) has an obliquely rising edge (16) for centrally unlatching the closing pipes (10).

Description: The invention relates to a feed barrier comprising a number of feeding openings that can be opened and closed by means of tiltable closing pipes and having a closing mechanism that can be unlatched or latched, respectively, by means of an operating member comprising recesses and being disposed entirely within an upper, U-shaped profile beam by sliding this operating member in the longitudinal direction of the barrier, said recesses being disposed in the immediate vicinity of a latch that is mounted pivotably in the profile beam, said latch having an end that is automatically received in the recess upon latching, which latching operation can be disconnected for all closing pipes simultaneously or for each closing pipe separately. Such a feed barrier is known from Dutch patent application 84-00919 of Applicant. If one wishes to close the closing pipes, this cannot be done in one single action, as all closing pipes have to be moved manually one by one. That is a time-consuming affair. It is e.g. desirable to be able to close all the feeding openings simultaneously if one wants to lay out the feed but one does not want the animals to start eating right away. The present invention aims to improve the above situation. According to the invention, this object is attained in that the operating member has an L-shaped cross-section with a recess in the horizontal leg for centrally closing and, if desired, also centrally opening the feeding openings, and in that the recess in the vertical leg has an obliquely rising edge for centrally unlatching the closing pipes. It is remarked that US 4,457,265 is related to two other feed barriers, both having an operating member comprising two bars which are provided on both sides, i.e. on the exterior of a U-shaped profile beam. The known operating member can be fixed in three positions in relation to the U-shaped profile beam by a discrete locking stirrup, whereas the invented feed barrier does not require such a discrete tool. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical leg of the operating member is provided with an elongated hole and at least one of the legs of the profile beam with a staggered slit, a pin of a driving means of the operating member, slidable along the profile beam, projecting through said elongated hole and staggered slit, the step in the staggered slit corresponding to the position in which the latch can latch a closing pipe. The invention will be elucidated hereafter on the basis of the drawing, showing, by means of example, an upper portion of a feed barrier according to the invention. In the drawing: figure 1 shows in perspective the upper portion of one feeding opening of a feed barrier according to the invention, and figure 2 shows a portion of an operating member of the feed barrier of figure 1. The feed barrier 1 comprises at its top a reversed U-shaped profile beam 2 with body 3 and two legs 4 and 5, comprising at their bottom inwardly directed flanges 6. A straight pipe 7 and a buckled pipe 8 have been connected to the flanges. The buckled pipe 8 comprises, in the known manner, a pivot 9 for a tiltable closing pipe 10. Part of the leg 4 has been cut out in figure 1 so as to display the interior. In the profile beam 2 an L-shaped operating member 11 with horizontal leg 12 and vertical leg 13 is slidable, part of the vertical leg 13 having been cut out in figure 2 so as to display a recess 17 in the horizontal leg 12, which recess is situated behind it. The vertical leg has a recess 14 with an end 15 and an obliquely rising edge 16. The recess 17 in the horizontal leg 12 has ends 18 and 19. The end 18 is the most essential part of the invention and, in principle, it can also be devised as a welded strip, perpendicular to the metal strip on the vertical leg 13. The length of the recess 17 substantially corresponds to the stroke of the end of the tiltable closing pipe 10, so that in principle it is also possible to open all feeding openings simultaneously. As yet, no purpose can be stated for this possibility, for even with the danger of fire, the animals are able to open their feed barriers, provided the latch has been centrally disconnected. A latch 21, pivotable about a shaft, has been arranged in the profile beam 2 in the known manner and such, that its longer end 22 due to its weight, which is greater than that of the shorter end 23, can extend sloping downwards in order to latch the closing pipe 10. If the operating bar 11 in the drawing is slid to the left, then the obliquely rising edge 16 pushes the long end 22 of the latch 21 upwards, and upon further shifting of the operating bar to the left, end 19 of the recess 17 of the horizontal leg 12 pushes the closing pipe 10 towards the open position. In this way, the mutual distance between recessess 14 and 17 is determined. A vertically extending elongated hole 24 is provided in the vertical leg 13 of the operating member 11. The one leg 6 of the profile beam 2 is provided with a slit 25 that comprises two staggered horizontal portions that are connected by means of a step 25′ that corresponds to the elongated hole 24. A pin 26 of a driving means 27 projects through the elongated hole 24 and through the slit 25 or step 25′, respectively, said pin being mounted on a lever 29 rotatable about a shaft 28 and projecting outwards through said lever 29 so as to be able to reciprocate it in the elongated hole 24 and the step 25′. A handle 30 mounted on the driving means 27 does not necessarily have to be operated by hand; it is also possible to connect it with an overthrow mechanism so that sufficient force can be exerted to operate a larger number of closing pipes. Therefore the location of the elongated hole and the step 25′ can be chosen without regard to the location of the recesses 14 and 17. In the presently described feed barrier it is also possible to manually release a particular feed barrier 1 by pushing a finger through a hole 31 in the body 3 of the profile beam 2 against the shorter end 23 of the latch 21. If there is no hole 31 this can also be perforemed by unlachting the latch at the bottom by pushing its longer end 22. Other embodiments than those represented in the drawing are also within the scope of the claims, particularly the embodiment in which the operating bar 11 has a U-shaped cross-section or comprises two upright metal plates connected by the above-mentioned strips, respectively.

Claims: 1. Feed barrier (1) comprising a number of feeding openings that can be opened and closed by means of tiltable closing pipes (10) and having a closing mechanism that can be unlatched or latched, respectively, by means of an operating member (11) comprising recesses (14) and being disposed entirely within an upper, U-shaped profile beam (2) by sliding this operating member in the longitudinal direction of the barrier, said recesses being disposed in the immediate vicinity of a latch (21) that is mounted pivotably in the profile beam (2), said latch having an end that is automatically received in the recess upon latching, which latching operation can be disconnected for all closing pipes (10) simultaneously or for each closing pipe separately, characterized in that the operating member (11) has an L-shaped cross-section with a recess (17) in the horizontal leg (12) for centrally closing and, if desired, also centrally opening the feeding openings, and in that the recess (14) in the vertical leg (13) has an obliquely rising edge (16) for centrally unlatching the closing pipe (10). 2. Feed barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that an elongated hole (24) is provided in the vertical leg (13) of the operating member (11) and a staggered slit (25) in at least one of the legs (5, 6) of the profile beam (2), a pin (26) of a driving means (27) of the operating member (11), slidable along the profile beam, projecting through said elongated hole and staggered slit, the step (25′) in the staggered slit (25) corresponding to the position in which the latch (21) can latch a closing pipe (10).

Inventors: SPINDER, PIETER
Applicants: SPINDER STALINRICHTING B.V.
Application year: 1988
Main classification: A01K1
IPC codes: A01K1