QUICK-ACTING CLAMP, WHOSE CLAMPING FORCE IS A DIRECT FUNCTION OF THE LOAD, FOR WIRES SUSPENDING WEIGHTS, ESPECIALLY CHANDELIERS

Abstract: Clamp (10) for wires (14) from which weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, are hung, comprising a fork (11) housing the upper end (37) of the wire (14) on which acts a strut (30) with articulation (31) on the pin (25), length of said strut, increased by the thickness of the wire (14) being greater than the distance between the axis of articulation and the opposed base (15) of the fork (11), in which base there is a hole (13) and the wire (14) penetrates through said hole inside the fork and lies on said base (15) after making a 90 DEG bend, so that, pulled by the load, the strut (30) will tend to move from an inclined position to one at right angles to the wire (14) and the gripping force of said clamp (10) will tend to increase in direct relation to increase in the load.

Description: QUICK-ACTING CLAMP, WHOSE CLAMPING FORCE IS A DIRECT FUNCTION OF THE LOAD, FOR WIRES SUSPENDING WEIGHTS, ESPECIALLY CHAN¬ DELIERS The invention concerns a clamp for fixing wires or cables from which weights, especially lamps, chandeliers and the like are suspended from ceilings. Clamps, connecting parts, the many kinds of hooks used for fixing wires carrying weights, especially lamps, chandeliers and the like, are usually either complicated or insecure. If fixing is done by locking screws, or similar means, it is clearly difficult to adjust pressure so that the cable is not damaged in an effort to ensure complete safety. The need to suit the length of wire to the various types of chandelier, to ceiling height and user preferences, often only achieved after repeated attempts, aggravates the situa¬ tion and makes complications more probable. Over a period of time the wire may even break loose for rea¬ sons such as materials losing their shape, dimensional varia ¬ tions caused by changes in environmental temperatures, or. an accident. Fixing devices that offer reasonable guarantees of safety are costly, difficult to mount and probably cumbersome. The above invented device avoids these drawbacks as well as offering considerable advantages as the following description shows . The clamp to fix wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, subject of the invention, comprises a slot for the upper extremity of the wire at the free end of a strut articulated, in relation to the pull exerted on the wire, downstream of the area of contact between strut and wire. The length of the strut plus wire thickness is greater than the distance between articulation of the strut and the base of the slot opposite to it. Therefore, due to pull exerted by the load, the strut will tend to move .from an inclined position in relation to the wire, in the di.rection away from its pull, and to assume an orthogonal position so that the clamping force between the strut and the base opposite forming the slot for the wire, namely the gripping force which the clamp as a whole provides, will automatically tend to increase as the load increases. A hole through the base of the above slot allows the wire to be pushed into the slot, in a direction opposite to that of pull, and to rest on said base after making a 90° bend . which increases the clamping force. Said slot preferably consists of a U-shaped fork whose squared central section forms the base of the slot. Holes made through the sides of the U-fork and aligned at an angle of 90° to the hole in the base, carry the pin on which the strut articulates. The width of space for the wire in the fork is about the same as that of the strut though sufficient tolerance is allowed for said strut to rotate freely. The sides of the fork are parallel to each other and to those of the strut . A projecting part of the strut, furthest away from the di- rection of pull, contains one or more holes through it, pa¬ rallel to the strut's axis of articulation and at varying distances from the main body of said strut. Consequently, according to wire thickness and therefore ac¬ cording to how far the strut is inclined, one or more of said holes will lie outside the fork allowing the free end of the wire to be passed through the hole nearest the fork, said wire being prevented from slipping out, even if the weight hung from it is temporarily raised thereby lessening strain on the strut, because of the bends it makes when passing through the holes, and also by a knot which can, if desired, be tied at the end of the wire after it emerges from one of said holes . A hook, useful for easy application to connecting parts in the ceiling or wherever the clamp is hung, is articulated onto the same pin that provides articulation for the strut. The advantages of the invention are clear. Wires, especially those for hanging lights and chandeliers, can be quickly and easily fixed in place without any risk of their being damaged by the tips of screws or the like. Clamping force increases in direct relation to the load, also compensating any effects of wear, ageing, shocks or any other cause of the device yielding, ensuring maximum stability and safety over a long period of time. All these advantages are obtained by simple means that are compact, pleasing in appearance and inexpensive at the same time. Characteristics and purposes of the invention will be made even clearer by the following example of its execution il¬ lustrated by diagrammatic drawings. Example of execution Fig. 1: Perspective view of the clamp with its wire. Fig. 2: The same clamp as in Fig. 1 with a thicker wire. Fig. 3: Orthogonal section of the clamp in Fig. 2. The clamp 10 is formed of a U-shaped fork 11 with base 12 in which base there is a longitudinal hole 13 through which the weight-carrying wire 14 passes. Aligned transversal holes 22, 23 supporting the pin 25 are cut through the sides 20, 21 of the fork. The same pin also carries the rotatable stru 30. passing . through said strut's transversal holes 31. Distance B between the strut's axis of rotation and the base 15 of the fork 11 is shorter than length A of the strut, and in any case shorter than said length A increased by the minimum thickness of the wires intended for use with the invented clamp. Through the projection 35, on that part of the strut far¬ thest from the pull made by the wire, two holes 33, 34 are cut at different distances from the main body of the strut. The hook 17, for holding the clamp to its supporting struc¬ ture, is mounted on pin 25. Weights of any kind can be hung from the end of the wire though these must obviously be propor ionate to the strength of the wire and of the clamp particularly suitable for lamps, chandeliers and similar lighting means. It is equally obvious that the size of the clamp and dia e- ter of the wire can vary, and therefore the loads the device and its wire can carry. To fit the wire through the clamp, its upper end 37 is first passed inside the hole 13 in the base 12 of the U-fork 11, then under the free end of the strut 30 and from there into one of the transversal holes 33, 34, whichever is most, suit¬ able to the size of the wire. Because of its length the strut can only assume an inclined position as shown in Figure 1. Opposed by the strut, the wire is firmly held to the clamp without needing any other lock- ing device since the force exerted by the strut on the wire is a direct function of the load. Should the suspended weight be raised for any reason, thus relieving strain on the strut, introduction of the free end 37 of the wire in either hole 33 or 34 ensures that the wire remains firmly held by the clamp, adding if de- sired, a knot 19 at the end of the wire. In Figs. 2 and 3 the hole nearest the fork is hole 34 be¬ cause of the greater thickness of the wire 18. After passing through the hole 34 a knot 29 has been made at the free end of the wire.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Clamp for wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, characterized in that it comprises a slot( l l) for the wire (14), (18) and for a strut (30) articulated down- stream, in relation to the pull exerted by the load, of the area of contact between strut and wire, the base (15) of said slot (11) on which the wire (14), (18) lies being opposite the free end of said strut (30) whose length, increased by the thickness of said wire, is certainly greater than the distance between strut articulation and the base (15) of the slot (11), so that the strut (30) in an inclined position in relation to the wire ( 14), (18), in the direction opposite to the pull exerted by the load, will, due to the effect of said pull, tend to lie at a right angle to said wire and therefore the clamp's gripping force .will tend to increase as the load increases. 2. Clamp for wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, as in claim 1, characterized in that the slot (ll)for the wire (14), (18) has a hole (13) in it through which the wire (14), (18) enters said slot (11) and, having made a 90° bend, lies on said slot's base (15), at the end opposite to the pull exerted by the load, underneath the strut (30). 3. Clamp for wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, as in claim 1, characterized in that slot (11) for the wire is made from a squared U-shaped fork whose in¬ ternal width is the same as the constant thickness of the strut (30) allowing sufficient tolerance for said strut to rotate freely, there being holes (22), (23) made uppermost in the sides of the fork to support a pin 25 round which the strut ( 30 T can rotate. 4. Clamp for wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, as in claims 1 and 3, charac erized in that there is a projection (35) in that part of the strut (30) opposite to the pull exerted by the wire ( 14), ( 18), said projection having in it one or more holes (33), (34) set at different distances from the main body of the strut (30), the hole left free, in relation to the side of the fork ac¬ cording to whether the strut is inclined to a greater or lesser degree, depending on the diameter of the wire ( 14), ( 18), allowing said wire's free end (37), (38) to pass in order to prevent said wire from coming loose, even if the load is temporarily raised relieving strain on the strut (30), this effect being obtained both due to the bends made by the wire ( 14), ( 18) when passing through the holes, and due to the presence, if desired, of a knot ( 19), (29) tied at the end of said wire. 5. Clamp for wires carrying weights, especially lamps and chandeliers, as in claim 3, characterized in that, on the pin (25) round which the strut (30) articulates, a hook ( 17)is mounted for hanging the device to the ceiling or elsewhere.

Inventors: GRASSI ENRICO, RONCHI DANIELA, GRASSI, ENRICO, RONCHI, DANIELA
Applicants: GRASSI ENRICO, RONCHI DANIELA, GRASSI, ENRICO, RONCHI, DANIELA
Application year: 1988
Main classification: F16G11
IPC codes: F16G11, F21V21