Mold assembly of injection-molding machine

Abstract: A mold assembly for an injection-molding machine for molding a disc, including a stationary die (10,84), a movable die (20,88) movable relative to the stationary die, a stamper (30,98) which is retained at least at an outer peripheral portion (31) thereof on the movable die and which has information signals recorded thereon, and an outer retainer ring (45,102) for retaining the stamper on the movable die at the outer peripheral portion. The stationary die, stamper and outer retainer ring cooperate to define a mold cavity (C, 90), so that the disc is molded of a resin material injected into the said cavity, such that the information signals are reproduced on one surface of the molded disc. The mold assembly has a suction space (106,136) which communicates with the stamper and/or the mold cavity, and which is connected to an external suction source, to discharge gases trapped in the mold assembly. The mold assembly also has an annular void (S, 126) in which an outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion of the stamper is accommodated without a contact with the movable die and the outer retainer ring.

Description: The present invention relates generally to a mold assembly of an injection-molding machine adapted to mold discs such as optical discs or similar products. More particular the invention relates to a mold assembly for an injection-molding machine for molding a disc, including a stationary die, a movable die, movable relative to said stationary die, a stamper which is retained at least at an outer peripheral portion thereof on said movable die and which has information signals recorded thereon, and an outer retainer ring for retaining said stamper on said movable die at said outer peripheral portion, said stationary die, said stamper and said outer retainer ring cooperating with each other to define a mold cavity, so that said disc is molded of a resin material injected into said mold cavity, such that said information signals are reproduced on one surface of the molded disc. Known mold assemblies of this kind are used for injection-molding of discs such as optical and magnetic discs like audio discs, video discs and memory discs. In a known form of disc-forming mold assembly of the type indicated above, the stamper which usually takes the form of a doughnut is positioned within the mold cavity such that the outer and inner peripheral portions of the stamper are retained on the movable die by respective retainer rings. Described more particularly referring to Figures 5 and 6, the outer peripheral portion 71 of the stamper 70 is bound by the outer retainer ring 65 provided on the movable die block 60, while the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 70 is similarly bound by the inner retainer ring (not shown). Thus, the stamper 70 is held in position with respect to the movable die block 60. The movable die block 60 has a mirror surface 61 on which the stamper 70 rests at one of its opposite surfaces. The other surface of the stamper 70 serves as a stamping surface which is accurately formed with the information signals recorded thereon. With the thus arranged movable die block 60 moved to the stationary die block 50, the mold cavity C is defined by the stamper 780, the outer retainer ring 65, and a mirror surface 51 of the stationary die block 50. The resin material is injected into the mold cavity C, whereby a disc is formed such that the information signals on the stamping surface of the stamper 70 are reproduced on one of the opposite surfaces of the disc. The stamper 70 having the information signals recorded thereon is reproduced from a master pattern, by means of a metal electroforming, for example. In an injecting-molding operation, the metal stamper 70 is heated due to heating of the mold assembly to an adjusted operating temperature, and due to heat of a melt of the injected resin material which fills the mold cavity. Consequently, the stamper 70 undergoes thermal expansion. Further, flows of the molten resin within the cavity C cause the stamper 70 to be subject to a tensile force in the direction parallel to its plane, i.e., in the radially outward direction. Thus, the stamper 70 tends to be elastically elongated or expand in the radially outward direction. To facilitate such thermal expansion and elastic elongation of the stamper 70, there is provided a clearance (indicated at 68 in Figure 6), usually on the order of several microns, between the stamper 70 and a flange portion 66 of the outer retainer ring 65. Reference character S1 in Figure 6 indicates a space provided between the outer periphery of the stamper 70 and the outer retainer ring 65, to accommodate radial expansion of the stamper 70. A problem encountered in the known mold assembly as shown in Figures 5 and 6 is derived from gases such as monomer gases which are produced during injection of the resin material into the mold cavity C. More specifically, the gases flow through a small gap between the stamper 70 and the flange portion 66 of the retainer ring 65, and enter into the annular void S1 in which the outer peripheral portion of the stamper 70 is positioned, or an annular void (not shown) in which the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 70 is positioned. When the molded product is removed from the mold assembly, the stamper 70 is pulled a small distance away from the mirror surface 61 of the movable die block 60. At this time, the gases trapped in the above-indicated voids enter between the stamper 70 and the mirror surface 61. As a result, the mirror surface 61 and the corresponding rear surface of the stamper 70 are subject to electrolytic corrosion by the gases. Since the stamper 70 is a thin plate having a thickness of about 0.25-0.3 mm, corroded areas of the stamper are simulated as corrosion marks on the molded product, and the quality of the product is deteriorated. Where the product is an optical disc, in particular, slight surface strains of the disc have a direct adverse effect on the quality of the disc. For this reason, the stamper 70 and the movable die block 60 of the conventional mold assembly must be cleaned, replaced or remachined at comparatively short intervals (e.g. every 20,000-30,000 shots). Published Japanese Patent Application JP-A-60-193626 shows an example of a mold assembly of the known kind. In the assembly described in the Japanese application, the outer peripheral edge of a stamper is gripped between a retainer and a die. A leakage path is provided from the mold cavity, so that gas in the cavity can escape as plastics material is injected into the mold cavity. United States Patent US-A-4374636 also shows a mold assembly of the known kind, in which the outer peripheral edge of a stamper is gripped between a retainer and a die. Air vents communicate directly with the mold cavity to vent air as plastics material is injected into the mold cavity. Published European Patent Application EP-A-0166515 also shows a mold assembly of the known kind, in which the outer peripheral edge of each of two matrices is gripped between an internal flange of a respective retaining sleeve and the mold. Gaps are provided to allow air to escape during the injection of plastics material, and a source of suction is provided to draw air from the mold cavity as the plastics is injected. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved structure of a mold assembly for an injection-molding machine for molding discs, which permits accurate molding of the discs with improved quality. A further object of the invention is to provide such a mold assembly wherein a movable die block and a stamper are protected from corrosion due to gases trapped in the mold cavity during an injection molding operation. The above may be attained according to the present invention, which is characterized in that the mold assembly includes portions defining an outer annular void in which an outer peripheral edge of said outer peripheral portion of said stamper is accommodated without contact with said movable die and said outer retainer ring; and in that there are provided means for defining a suction space through which gases produced during injection molding can be drawn from said mold cavity and from said outer annular void; and means for connecting said suction space to external suction means. In the mold assembly constructed in accordance with the invention, gases which are produced within the mold cavity during an injection molding operation can be discharged by the external suction means, through the suction space provided within the mold assembly. Accordingly, the movable die and the stamper are effectively protected from corrosion by the gases otherwise trapped within the mold assembly. Thus, the mold assembly according to the invention permits stable molding of the discs with excellent quality. Furthermore, the instant mold assembly assures easy maintenance and increased life expectancy of the movable die and the stamper, whereby the operating efficiency of the injection-molding machine can be effectively improved. According to one preferred feature of the invention, the suction space includes an annular groove formed in a surface of the movable die on which the stamper is retained, and the means for connecting the suction space to external suction means includes at least one passageway formed through the movable die. In one form of this feature, the annular groove is open in apart of the surface of the movable die such that the annular groove is closed by the outer peripheral portion of the stamper, during injection of the resin material into the mold cavity. In accordance with another preferred feature of the invention, the stamper has a central opening, and mold assembly further comprises an inner retainer ring for retaining the stamper on the movable die at an inner peripheral portion of the stamper. In one form of the above feature of the invention, the inner retainer ring consists of a sleeve disposed in a central portion of the movable die, so as to extend through the central opening in the stamper, and the mold assembly further comprises a circumferential space formed between an outer circumferential surface of the inner retainer ring and an inner circumferential surface of the movable die, the circumferential space communicating with the mold cavity through an inner annular void in which an inner periphery of the stamper is exposed. In another form of the above feature of the invention, the suction space comprises an annular groove formed in a surface of the movable die on which the stamper is retained, and the mold assembly may further comprise a circumferential space formed between an outer circumferential surface of the inner retainer ring and an inner circumferential surface of the movable die. According to a further preferred feature of the invention, the means for connecting the suction space to external suction means comprises at least one passageway formed through the movable die. In the case where the movable die comprises a movable die block on which the stamper is retained, and a movable holder member for holding the movable die block, the above-indicated at least one passageway may include an annular air passage formed at an interface of the movable die block and the movable holder member, and at least one communication hole which communicates with the suction space and the annular air passage. The mold assembly according to the invention may be suitably used for molding optical, magnetic or other discs. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic elevational view of a part of a disc-forming injection-molding machine which incorporates a mold assembly according to the invention; Figure 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary elevational view in cross-section of the mold assembly of Figure 1; Figure 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary view in cross-section of a part of the mold assembly of Figure 2; Figure 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the mold assembly of the invention; Figure 5 is an elevational view in cross-section of a known holder device for retaining a stamper in a mold assembly of an injection-molding machine; and Figure 6 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of the holder device of Figure 5. In the fragmentary schematic view of Figure 1, a mold assembly of a disc-forming injection-molding machine is generally indicated at 80. The mold assembly 80 includes a stationary unit 82 with a stationary die 84 secured thereto, and a movable unit 86 with a movable die 88 secured thereto. The movable unit 86 is adapted to be movable toward and away from the stationary unit 82, so that the movable die 88 is moved toward and away from the stationary die 84. The movable die 88 is forced against the stationary die 84 when the movable unit 86 is moved toward the stationary unit 82, as indicated in Figure 1. In this condition, a shaped cavity 90 corresponding to a profile of a disc to be obtained is formed between the stationary and movable dies 84,88. Reference numeral 92 in Figure 1 designates an injection device for injecting a suitable material into the mold cavity 90. Described in greater detail, the movable and stationary dies 88, 84 disposed in mutually opposed relation have a movable die block 94 and a stationary die block 96, respectively, so that opposite mirror surfaces formed on these die blocks 94, 96 define the shaped mold cavity 90, as shown in Figure 2. The movable and stationary dies 88, 84 further have a movable holder member 99 and a stationary holder member 101, which hold the movable and stationary die blocks 94, 96, respectively. Thus, the movable and stationary dies 88, 84 are constituted. On the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94 opposite to the stationary die block 96, there is retained a doughnut-like or toroidal stamper 98 such that a stamping surface 100 having patterns of depressions representative of information signals communicates with the mold cavity 90. The stamper 98 is positioned within the the mold cavity 90 and retained on the movable die 88, such that the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 98 is bound by an inner retainer ring (not shown), and the outer peripheral portion is bound by an outer retainer ring 102. The outer retainer ring 102 is secured to the outer peripheral portion of the movable die block 94 so that the ring 102 is moved with the die block 94. The mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94 on which the stamper 98 is retained has a suction space in the form of an annular groove 106 formed along the entire outer periphery of the stamper 98, as indicated in Figures 2 and 3. The movable die block 94 further has an outer circumferential groove 110 in its outer circumferential surface. This circumferential groove 110 is closed by the inner surface of the movable holder member 99, whereby the movable die 88 is provided with an internal circumferential air passage 114 formed along its outer circumference. Reference numeral 108 in Figure 2 indicates O-rings disposed between the movable die block 94 and the holder member 99, and on both sides of the circumferential air passage 114, for providing fluid tightness of the passage 114 at the interface of the die block 94 and the holder member 99. The annular groove 106 communicates with the circumferential air passage 114 through a plurality of communication holes 116 formed in the movable die block 94, while the movable holder member 99 has a plurality of through holes 118 which communicate with the circumferential air passage 114. The through holes 118 are connected to respective suction pipes 120 which extend from external suction means in the form of a suitable vacuum source. Thus, the annular groove 106 open in the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94 communicates with the external vacuum source, via the communication holes 116, circumferential air passage 114, through holes 118 and suction pipes 120. On the other hand, the stationary die block 96 of the stationary die 84 has an annular shoulder (annular recess) 121 aligned with the outer retainer ring 102 secured to the movable die block 94. When the movable die 84 is moved toward the stationary die 88, the outer circumferential surface of the outer retainer ring 102 is accommodated within the annular recess 121 in the stationary die block 96, and the stamper 98 is positioned a suitable distance away from the opposite mirror surface 123 on the stationary die block 96. In this condition, the mold cavity 90 is defined by the stationary die block 96, outer retainer ring 102 and stamper 98. The mold assembly also has an annular void or space 126 which consists of an annular groove 115 formed in the outer retainer ring 102, and an annular recess 119 formed in the movable die block 94. This annular void 126 prevents the outer peripheral edge of the stamper 98 from contacting the surface of the movable die block 94, and consequent deformation of the stamper 98, even if the peripheral edge is warped or buckled during blanking operation to produce the stamper 98. This feature is described and claimed in the parent application No. 87308425.5 (Publication No. EP-A-0 262 863). When the injection-molding machine equipped with the instant mold assembly 80 is operated to mold discs, the movable unit 86 is moved toward the stationary unit 82, to form the shaped cavity 90 between the stationary and movable dies 84,88. Then, a suitable resin material 122 is introduced into the cavity 90. In the meantime, the vacuum source is activated to draw gases from the mold assembly 80, through the annular groove 106 open in the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94. Explained more specifically, monomer gases or other gases are developed during injection of the resin material 122 into the mold cavity 90. These gases flow in the cavity 90 in the radially outward direction, and move through a small gap 124 between the retainer ring 102 and the stamper 98, into the annular void 126 between the retainer ring 102 and the movable die block 94, whereby the outer peripheral portion of the stamper 98 is exposed to the gases in the void 126. However, when the disc which has been molded is removed from the mold assembly 80, the stamper 98 is pulled by the disc in the direction of removal of the disc, whereby a space is formed between the rear surface of the stamper 98 and the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94. Consequently, the gases trapped in the annular void 126 flow into the space behind the stamper 98, which space communicates with the annular groove 106 open in the mirror surface 104, and therefore communicates with the external vacuum source. Accordingly, the gases trapped in the mold assembly 80 are rapidly drawn by the vacuum source and discharged into the atmosphere. As described above, the instant mold assembly 80 is effectively protected against corrosion of the stamper 98 and the movable die block 94 by the gases produced during injection molding operation, whereby the discs or other products to be formed are effectively protected from undesirable transfer of corrosion marks from the stamper 98, and the deterioration of the products due to the corrosion marks is minimized. Thus, the instant mold assembly 80 allows stable production of the injection-molded products with improved quality, permits easy maintenance and increased durability of the stamper 98 and the movable die block 94, and provides significant improvement in the operating efficiency of the injection-molding machine. An experimental test was conducted by the present inventor, to produce optical discs on an injection-molding machine which incorporates the instant mold assembly 80. The test confirmed complete absence of significant changes (corrosion) of the stamper 98 and the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94, which have adverse effects on the optical discs obtained, even after a continuous run of as many as 500,000 shots. This means a considerable improvement over the conventional arrangement, which requires cleaning operations of the stamper and the movable die block, every about 20,000-30,000 shots of operation of the machine. Further, it was confirmed that the life expectancy of the stamper 98 and the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94 in the instant mold assembly 80 was prolonged almost as many as ten times as that of the conventional arrangement. In the mold assembly 80 of the present embodiment, the annular groove 106 which serves as a suction space communicating with an external suction source also functions as a sucker which assures tight adhesion of the stamper 98 to the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94. That is, the annular groove 106 open in the mirror surface 104 is closed by the stamper 98, and consequently the stamper 98 is sucked toward the mirror surface 104, by a sucking pressure applied to the closed annular groove 106. Thus, the stamper 98 may be retained on the movable die block 94 without any gases trapped between the mirror surface 104 and the stamper 98. This contributes to further enhancement of the surface accuracy of the discs to be molded. Referring to Figure 4, there is illustrated a modified embodiment of the invention, wherein the suction space is formed along an inner peripheral edge of the stamper 98. In the interest of brevity and simplification, the same reference numerals as used in Figures 1 to 3 will be used in this modified embodiment, to identify the corresponding elements, and no further description of these elements will be provided. In Figure 4 reference number 130 designates an inner retainer ring in the form of a tapered sleeve disposed in a central portion of the movable die block 94, so as to extend through a central opening formed in the stamper 98. The inner retainer ring 130 has an integral flange portion 132 formed at one of opposite axial ends thereof, such that the flange portion 132 extends radially outwardly parallel to the stamper 98. The radially outwardly extending flange portion 132 is adapted to cooperate with the mirror surface 104 to clamp the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 98 therebetween. Reference numeral 134 in Figure 4 indicates an ejector pin for ejecting the formed product. As shown in Figure 4, a suction space in the form of a circumferential space 136 is formed between an outer circumferential surface of the inner retainer ring 130, and an inner circumferential surface of the movable die block 94, such that the space 136 communicates with the inner extremity of the mirror surface 104 on the movable die block 94. The circumferential space 136 is connected to suitable external suction means, via a plurality of radial communication holes 138 formed through the movable die block 94. Reference numeral 144 in Figure 4 designates an O-ring disposed between the movable die block 94 and the inner retainer ring 130, to provide fluid tightness of the circumferential space 136. In the thus constructed mold assembly, gases produced during injection into the mold cavity flow through a gap 140 between the flange portion 132 of the retainer ring 130 and the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 98, and enter into an annular void 142 to which the inner peripheral edge of the stamper 98 is exposed. However, the gases in the annular void 142 are rapidly sucked by the external suction means, through the circumferential space 136 and communication holes 138, and discharged into the atmosphere, so that the stamper 98 and the movable die block 94 are protected from an adverse influence of the gases. Thus, the instant embodiment provides substantially the same advantages as offered by the preceding embodiment. The circumferential space 136 or similar suction space communicating with the inner peripheral portion of the stamper 98 may be provided in addition to a suction space such as the annular groove 106 as provided in the preceding embodiment, which communicates with the outer peripheral portion of the stamper 98. In this case, the removal of the gases produced within the mold assembly during the injection molding operation can be more effectively accomplished. While the present invention has been described in its presently preferred embodiments for illustrative purpose only, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise details of the illustrated embodiments. For example, in the embodiment of Figures 1-3, the suction space connected to the external vacuum source is provided in the form of the annular groove 106 formed in the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94. However, the position of the suction space provided according to the invention may be suitably selected. For example, the suction space may be formed so as to communicate with the annular void 126 defined between the outer retaining ring 102 and the movable die block 94. Also in the embodiment of Figures 1-3, the positioning of the movable die block 94 with respect to the movable holder member 99 is facilitated by the provision of the circumferential air passage 114 at the interface of the two members 94, 99 to connect the annular groove 106 to the vacuum source through the passage 114. However, the circumferential passage 114 is not essential. Further, the communication holes (116, 118) for connecting the suction space (106) to the external suction pipes (120) may be formed so as to extend through the movable die block 94 in its axial direction, or through the outer retainer ring 102. While the embodiment of Figure 4 employs the suction space in the form of the circumferential space 136 formed between the inner retainer ring 130 and the movable die block 94, the suction space may be formed so as to open in the inner peripheral portion of the mirror surface 104 of the movable die block 94. In this case, the suction space also serves as a sucker for retaining the stamper 98 on the mirror surface 104 by a sucking pressure.

Claims: A mold assembly for an injection-molding machine for molding a disc, including a stationary die (84), a movable die (88) movable relative to said stationary die, a stamper (98) which is retained at least at an outer peripheral portion thereof on said movable die and which has information signals recorded thereon, and an outer retainer ring (102) for retaining said stamper on said movable die at said outer peripheral portion, said stationary die, said stamper and said outer retainer ring cooperating with each other to define a mold cavity (90), so that said disc is molded of a resin material (122) injected into said mold cavity, such that said information signals are reproduced on one surface of the molded disc, characterized in that the mold assembly includes portions defining an outer annular void (126) in which an outer peripheral edge of said outer peripheral portion of said stamper (98) is accommodated without contact with said movable die (94) and said outer retainer ring (102); and in that there are provided means for defining a suction space (106) through which gases produced during injection molding can be drawn from said mold cavity (90) and from said outer annular void (126); and means (94, 99) for connecting said suction space (106) to external suction means. A mold assembly according to Claim 1, wherein said suction space comprises an annulargroove (106) formed in a surface of said movable die on which said stamper is retained, and said means (94,99) for connecting said suction space to external suction means comprises at least one passageway (114, 116, 118) formed through said movable die. A mold assembly according to Claim 2, wherein said annular groove is open in a part of said surface of said movable die such that said annular groove is closed by said outer peripheral portion of said stamper (98) during injection of said resin material (122) into said mold cavity (90). A mold assembly according to any preceding claim, wherein said stamper (98) has a central opening, and said mold assembly further comprises an inner retainer ring (130) for retaining said stamper on said movable die at an inner peripheral portion of said stamper. A mold assembly according to claim 4, wherein said inner retainer ring (130) consists of a sleeve disposed in a central portion of said movable die, so as to extend through said central opening in said stamper, said mold assembly further comprising a circumferential space (136) formed between an outer circumferential surface of said inner retainer ring (130) and an inner circumferential surface of said movable die (94), said circumferential space communicating with said mold cavity (90) through an inner annular void (142) in which an inner periphery of said stamper (98) is exposed. A mold assembly according to Claim 4, wherein said suction space comprises an annular groove (106) formed in a surface of said movable die on which said stamper is retained. A mold assembly according to Claim 6, further comprising a circumferential inner space (136) formed between an outer circumferential surface of said inner retainer ring (130) and an inner circumferential surface of said movable die (94). A mold assembly according to any preceding claim, wherein said means (94, 99) for connecting said suction space to external suction means comprises at least one passageway (114, 116, 118) formed through said movable die. A mold assembly according to Claim 8, wherein said movable die (88) comprises a movable die block (94) on which said stamper is retained, and a movable holder member (99) for holding said movable die block, said at least one passageway including an annular air passage (114) formed at an interface of said movable die block and said movable holder member, and at least one communication hole (116) which communicates with said suction space (106) and said annular air passage. A mold assembly according to any preceding claim, wherein said suction space (106) communicates with said outer annular void (126) through a space between said movable die (94) and said stamper (98) retained on the movable die, as the molded disc is removed from the mold assembly.

Inventors: ASAI IKUO, ASAI, IKUO
Applicants: MEIKI SEISAKUSHO KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA MEIKI SEISAKUSHO
Application year: 1987
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C45