PRINTER

Abstract: A printer which includes a lower cabinet (1), and an upper cabinet (2) pivotally connected at its one end to the lower cabinet (1) for selective opening or closing with respect to the lower cabinet (1). The lower cabinet (1) is provided with a holder plate (4) to place on it a photo-­ sensitive and heat-sensitive paper having a heat-sensitive layer to be sensitized by light and visualized by heat, and a set of heat fixing rollers (5, 5) for visualizing images by imparting heat to the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper, while the upper cabinet (2) is provided with a transparent liquid crystal display panel (6) of a light transmitting type disposed at a position to confront the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper placed on the holder plate (4), upon closure of the upper cabinet (2) with respect to the lower cabinet (1) so as to display images corresponding to input as applied by an external operation or external signal and a light source (7) for projecting light onto the transparent liquid crystal panel (6) from its upper portion.

Description: The present invention generally relates to a printing apparatus and more particularly, to a printer of a simplified type arranged to print out through employment of a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper having a diazo heat-sensitive material capable of being sensitized by light and visualized by heat as a heat-sensitive layer. Conventionally, there has been proposed a copying apparatus utilizing a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper as referred to above, and so arranged that, by projecting light onto a recording medium on which characters, figures, etc. are recorded, light reflected therefrom is read by a CCD image sensor, and the read data subjected to photoelectric conversion by said sensor is further subjected to digital treatment for thermal recording by a thermal head so as to be subsequently fixed through irradiation of light. Meanwhile, there has also been known a thermal printer so arranged that, by driving a thermal head based on recording data to be inputted as an external signal, information is thermally recorded on a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper for subsequent fixing through irradiation of light. However, in the conventional arrangements as described above, due to the construction for electrically processing the image, many electrical components such as an image reading device, an image processing device and a printing device, etc. are involved. Patent Abstract of Japan, Vol. 9, No. 182 (P-376) (1905), July 27, 1985, describes an apparatus which may be used as a printer. The apparatus comprises a copying device and a display means having a transmission type LCD display panel. Different lamps are used to illuminate either an original or a plate, by illuminating the plate forming an electrostatic latent image on a photo-sensitive body. The image is copied from the photo-sensitive body to the paper. The conventional arrangements are of a large size, thus resulting in a disadvantage, for example, that the apparatus can not be readily carried about. Moreover, since any of the reading device, processing device and printing device is generally expensive, cost of the entire apparatus tends to be so high that it is not suitable for use at home in general. The object of the present invention is to provide a simplified printer utilizing a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper, which may be readily carried about, which is of a simple structure and is simple to use. The printer should involve only low costs so that it can be readily purchased for use at home in general, etc. This object is achieved according to the invention, with the features of claim 1. According to the present invention, there is provided a printer wich includes a lower cabinet, and an upper cabinet pivotally connected at its one end to said lower cabinet for selective opening or closing thereof with respect to the lower cabinet. The lower cabinet is provided with a copy paper holder plate to place thereon a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper having a heat-sensitive layer to be sensitized by light and visualized by heat, and an insertion opening for feeding the heat-sensitive paper to a set of heat fixing rollers for visualizing images by imparting heat to the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper, while the upper cabinet is provided with a transparent liquid crystal display panel of a light transmitting type disposed at a position to confront the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper placed on said holder plate, upon closure of said upper cabinet with respect to said lower cabinet so as to display images corresponding to an input as applied by an external operation or external signal and a light source for projecting light onto said transparent liquid crystal panel from an upper portion thereof. By the above arrangement, with the desired information displayed by characters and figures on the transparent liquid crystal display panel through the external operation or input of external signal, when light is projected from the light source onto the liquid crystal display panel, the characters, figures, etc. on the display are sensitized onto the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper by the light transmitted through said display panel. Upon application of heat to this sensitized photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper by the heat fixing rollers, the characters, figures, etc. are visualized on the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper for recording of the desired information. These and other objects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a printer according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the printer of Fig. 1; and Figs. 3 and 4 are fragmentary sectional diagrams for explaining functions of the printer of Fig. 1. Before the description of the present invention proceeds, it is to be noted that like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings. Referring now to the drawings, there is shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a printer or printing apparatus according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, which generally includes a lower cabinet 1 and an upper cabinet 2 so as to constitute an outer casing for the apparatus on the whole. The upper cabinet 2 is pivotally connected, at its one end, to the lower cabinet 1 for rotation about a pivotal axis P in the directions indicated by arrows in Fig. 2 for selective opening or closing of an upper opening 1a of said lower cabinet 1. The lower cabinet 1 is provided with a holder plate 4 horizontally disposed in the vicinity of the upper opening 1a for supporting a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet 3 (referred to merely as a paper sheet hereinafter) to be placed thereon, a set of heat fixing rollers 5 for applying heat to the paper sheet 3, and an insertion opening 1b and a discharge opening 1c of the paper sheet 3 with respect to the heat fixing rollers 5. On the other hand, the upper cabinet 2 includes a transparent liquid crystal display panel 6 of a light-transmitting type for displaying desired information in characters, figures, etc. by external operations or through signal inputs from external appliances, a light source 7 of a fluorescent lamp for projecting light onto said display panel 6, and a light source unit 8 which holds said light source 7 for movement thereof over the display panel 6 in a direction indicated by an arrow in Fig. 1. The transparent liquid crystal display panel 6 referred to above is fitted in the upper cabinet 2 in a position where it confronts the paper sheet 3 on the holder plate 4 when said upper cabinet 2 is turned down or closed with respect to the lower cabinet 1. Meanwhile, the light source unit 8 has leg portions 8a and 8b depending downwardly from opposite sides at its one end, and said leg portions 8a and 8b are extended through corresponding guide grooves 9, each formed between the display panel 6 and the upper cabinet 2, with the lower ends of the leg portions 8a and 8b being movably supported on guide rails 10 provided below said guide grooves 9 so as to be displaced at a predetermined speed by a driving system (not shown). As is seen from Fig. 2, in the above embodiment, in order to achieve compact size of the apparatus, there is shown the case where a cut paper sheet is employed as the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet 3, and it is so arranged that the sensitized cut sheet 3 is inserted through the insertion opening 1b towards the heat fixing rollers 5 by manual operation of an operator. Referring also to Figs. 3 and 4, functions of the printer according to the present embodiment as described so far will be explained hereinafter. In the first place, as shown in Fig. 2, the paper sheet 3 is set on the holder plate 4, with the upper cabinet 2 raised upwardly, and then, said upper cabinet 2 is pivoted downwardly onto the lower cabinet 1 for closure so as to cover the opening 1a of said lower cabinet 1. Thereafter, desired information is displayed on the transparent liquid crystal display panel 6 in characters, figures, etc. through operation of an external operating section or by signal input of recorded data by an external appliance (not particularly shown). When the desired information has been displayed on the display panel 6, the light source unit 8 is moved at a constant speed in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 so as to uniformly subject the entire display panel 6 to light irradiation by the light source 7. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet 3 placed on the holder plate 4 is constituted by a support sheet 3a of paper, synthetic resin film or the like, and a heat-sensitive layer 3b containing diazo compound, coupling component and color producing agent and formed on said support sheet 3a, and is capable of suspending color production or development (i.e., fixing) through decomposition of unreacted diazo compound by the light irradiation after thermal recording. As shown in Fig. 3, when the display panel 6 is subjected to light projection by the light source 7 from above, since the display panel at this time has opaque portions a1, a2 and a3 which are the display portions of the figures, characters, etc., and other transparent portions b1, b2 and b3, said opaque portions a1, a2 and a3 shield the light, while the transparent portions b1, b2 and b3 allow the light to be transmitted so as to impart light energy to the heat-sensitive layer 3b of the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet 3. Accordingly, light energy is not imparted to portions c1, c2 and c3 of the heat-sensitive layer 3b corresponding to the opaque portions a1, a2 and a3 of the display panel 6, and it is given only to other portions of the heat-sensitive layer 3b corresponding to the transparent portions b1, b2 and b3 of said display panel 6, whereby latent images corresponding to the display on the transparent liquid crystal display panel 6 are formed on the heat-sensitive layer 3b. More specifically, at the portions of the heat-sensitive layer 3b subjected to irradiation of light rays L, unreacted diazo compound is decomposed to stop color development or production, i.e., so as to be fixed, while, at the portions c1, c2 and c3 of the layer 3b not irradiated by the light rays L, the unreacted diazo compound remains as it is, thereby to form the latent images. As described so far, when the latent images are formed on the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet 3 through scanning by the light source 7, the upper cabinet 2 is again raised to take out the paper sheet 3, which is then inserted through the insertion opening 1b with respect to the heat fixing rollers 5. In this case, said heat fixing rollers 5 uniformly heat the entire surface of the heat-sensitive layer 3b, and since the unexposed portions c1, c2 and c3 of the heat-sensitive layer 3b remain to be in the state of the unreacted diazo compound as it is, color is developed by the heat to visualize the characters and figures, while, at the other portions of said layer 3b where the unreacted diazo compound has already been decomposed by the light energy, no color is developed by the heat, whereby the images on the paper sheet 3 are visualized by the entire surface heating, and then, said paper sheet 3 is discharged from the discharge opening 1c. Moreover, it is possible to print out information directly written for addition on the display panel 6 by ¨magic ink¨ or the like, in composition with the original information of the display panel 6. Furthermore, with the display panel 6 maintained in an entirely transparent state without any display, if an original document prepared by writing information on a light transmitting type paper such as tracing paper or the like, is placed on said display panel 6 having no display, the printer may also be used as a copying apparatus. As is clear from the foregoing description, according to the printer of the present invention, since it is so arranged that, after formation of the latent images on the photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive paper sheet placed to confront the transparent liquid crystal display panel through light projection onto said display panel for displaying desired information, images are visualized by imparting heat to said paper sheet by means of the heat fixing rollers, the formation of images is effected through optical processing, thereby making it possible to dispense with expensive electrical components such as an image reading device, etc., and thus, the printer can be formed in a compact size so as to be easily carried about through an extremely simple construction at low cost. Moreover, since the printer is very easy to operate, it may be readily used at home in general as a simplified type printer. Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims unless they depart therefrom.

Claims: A printer comprising a lower cabinet (1) having image forming means including image heat fixing means, and an upper cabinet (2) being pivotally connected along an edge to said lower cabinet (1) for selectively opening or closing the upper cabinet with respect to the lower cabinet, the upper cabinet being provided with a transmissive liquid crystal display panel (6) to display images in response to a command from an operator or in response to external signals, the upper cabinet being provided with a light source (7) for projecting light onto the upper surface of said display panel (6) when the upper cabinet is in the closed position, characterised in that the lower cabinet (1) is provided with a paper holder plate (4) arranged to place thereon a paper (3) having a photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive layer (35), and arranged so that said paper (3) confronts said display panel (6) and can be exposed to light from said light source (7) when the upper cabinet (2) is in the closed position, and in that the lower cabinet (1) is provided with an insertion opening (1b) arranged to feed, from the outside of the cabinet (1), exposed paper to the heat fixing means (5) to produce a visible image on the paper. A printer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transparent liquid crystal display panel (6) is a platform for directly writing information thereon by other writing means so as to print out the written information in composition with the information displayed on said panel (6). A printer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transparent liquid crystal display panel (6) kept entirely transparent without any display is a platform for placing thereon an original document prepared by writing information on a light-transmitting type sheet, thereby to utilize the printer as a copying apparatus.

Inventors: MATSUI, HIROTOSHI
Applicants: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1987
Main classification: G03B27
IPC codes: G03B27, G03F7, G02F1, B41J2