APPARATUS FOR KINEMATIC LINKAGE IN INTERCHANGEABLE LENS TYPE OF CAMERA

Abstract: An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera having a mount locking member (13) and a mount lock releasing member (15), on the camera body (11), in a third quadrant of a body mount (12), a joint shaft in a fourth quadrant of the body mount, integral with the mount locking member, and a kinematic linkage mechanism between the joint shaft and the mount lock releasing member on the bottom of the camera body.

Description: APPARATUS FOR KINEMATIC LINKAGE IN INTERCHANGEABLE LENS TYPE OF CAMERA TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an interchangeable xens type of camera having a driving motor of a lens driving mechanism, such as an automatic focusing device, a powered zooming device, or a diaphragm actuating device, in a camera body, and in particular it relates to an apparatus for kinematic linkage between a joint shaft and a mount lock releasing member, on the camera body, so that the movement of the mount lock releasing member causes the joint shaft to project and retract from a mount surface. BACKGROUND ART In a known interchangeable lens type of camera having a driving motor for a lens driving mechanism, such as an automatic focusing device or the like in the camera body, a joint shaft for operatively connecting a driven mechanism on the interchangeable lens to the driving motor, and a mount locking member for locking the interchangeable lens in a predetermined locking position are provided on a mount surface of the camera body (which will be referred to as a body mount surface hereinafter) . The joint shaft and the mount locking member are continuously biased into a projected position in which they project outward from the body mount surface and can be retracted from the body mount surface. Namely, when a mount surface of the interchangeable lens (which will be referred to as a lens mount surface hereinafter) comes into contact with the body mount surface, the joint shaft and the mount locking member are forced into the bo^y mount surface by the lens mount surface, so that the outer projecting ends of the joint shaft and the mount locking member are flush with the body mount surface. This flush arrangement enables the interchangeable lens to rotate on the body mount surface. When the interchangeable lens is rotated to a predetermined position, the joint sha^t and the mount locking member project outward from the body mount surface to come into engagement in and with a locking recess formed in the lens mount surface, and a lens driving member (a driven member) of the interchangeable lens, respectively. When the interchangeable lens is removed from the Cciϊiera body, a mount lock releasing member is actuated to force the joint shaft and the mount locking member i τ .to the body mount surface. The lock release can be preferable effected by a single lock releasing member. To this end, the joint shaft and the mount locking member are usually arranged in a same quadrant of the body mount surface (in a coordinate having an origin on an optical axis of the lens when viewed from front of the camera body) , in a conventional interchangeable lens type of camera. The arrangement of the joint shaft and the mount locking member in the same quadrant ensures a close location of the joint shaft to the mount locking member, thus resulting in the realization of a simple and compact construction of the joint shaft and the mount locking member, in association with the single mount lock releasing member. On the other hand, usually, a mode selection switch is provided in a conventional interchangeable lens type of camera to select an automatic focusing mode and a manual focusing mode. In addition, in a camera having an automatic focusing device, the automatic focusing mode has usually two modes, i.e. a first mode in which the focusing operation has a priority, which will be referred to as a focusing priority mode hereinafter, and a second mode in which i ne releasing operation has a priority, which will be referred to as a releasing priority mode. In the i.anual focusing mode, an operator can manually adjust focusing. In a camera having the mode selection mechanism as mentioned above, the joint shaft is associated with the mode selection switch, so that the joint shaft is held in a connected position, i.e. a projected position in which the joint shaft projects from the body mount s-urface and is operatively or kinematically connected to the driven member on the lens, in the automatic focusing mo^e, and is held in a disconnected position, i.e. a retracted position in which the joint shaft is disconnected from the driven member, in the manual focusing mode. The disconnection of the joint shaft from the driving member (distance ring) on the lens contributes to a reduced power of manual operation, in the manual focusing mode. It is preferable to provide the mode selection switch in a location so that an operator can actuate the mode selection switch by his or her left hand. This is because an operator usually holds the camera body with their right hands and actuate focusing, etc. with their left hands. Preferably, the mode selection switch is arranged on the right side of the camera body, and in particular in the fourth quadrant of a coordinate in the body mount surface when viewed from front elevation of the camera body. On the other hand, the mount lock releasing member is usually located either in the third quadrant (left side) or in the fourth quadrant (right side) of the same coordinate of the camera body, since it is not usually necessary to actuate the mount lock releasing member during taking a photograph. When the mode selection switch is located on the right side (fourth quadrant) of the camera body because of the reasons mentioned above, the mount lock releasing member is preferably located on the left side (third quadrant) , in order to prevent the interference in actuation between the mode selection switch and the mount lock releasing member. The joint shaft and the mode selection switch should be located close to each other, since when the manual mode is selected by the mode selection switch, the joint shaft is associated with the mode selection switch in such a way that the joint shaft is retracted from the body mount surface, as mentioned before. Namely, if the mode selection switch is located in the fourth quadrant, the joint shaft should be also located in the fourth quadrant. Under these circumstances, the most preferable arrangement is such that the mount lock releasing member is provided in the third quadrant, and the joint shaft and the mode selection switch are provided in the fourth quadrant, taking the operability of these elements into consideration. However, in this most preferable arrangement, a problem is raised in a connecting mechanism between the mount lock releasing member and the joint shaft which is located far from the mount lock releasing member. Namely, the problem to be solved is that a simple and compact connecting mechanism between the movable elements (joint shaft, mount locking member, mount lock releasing member) of the camera is realized in a limited space of the camera with a decreased transmission loss. In addition to the foregoing, electrical contacts are usually provided on the body mount of the camera to transmit and receive information (various electrical signals) between the camera body and the interchangeable lens, in an interchangeable lens type of camera. These contacts are usually located on the lower portion of the mount. The location of the contacts on the lower portion of the mount increases a distance between the mount lock releasing member and the joint shaft, thus resulting in a difficulty in the realization of a small and compact arrangement of the connecting mechanism mentioned above. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION The primary object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a simple apparatus for kinematic linkage between the joint shaft and the mount lock releasing member in an interchangeable lens type of camera in which the mount lock releasing member is located in the third quadrant and the joint shaft (and the mode selection switch) is (are) located in the fourth quadrant. Another object of the present invention is to provide a camera having a small camera body with such an apparatus for kinematic linkage. In order to achieve the objects mentioned above, according to the present invention, the kinematic linkage mechanism between the mount lock releasing member located in the third quadrant and the joint shaft located in the fourth quadrant is provided on the bottom of the camera body. Generally speaking, an area in the vicinity of the camera bottom is a dead area, and accordingly the kinematic linkage mechanism can be provided on the bottom of the camera body without enlarging the size of the camera body. According to another aspect of the present invention, a connecting member (second intern?--diate lever) having a movable portion which is associated with the mount lock releasing member in such a wa^ that when the mount lock releasing member is actuated to unlock the lock releasing member, the movable portion moves in a retracting direction of the joint shaft is provided on the bottom of the camera body. The displacement of the movable portion of the connecting member is larger than a minimum displacement of the joint shaft necessary for complete retraction thereof from the mount surface. The difference in displacement between the joint shaft and the movable portion of the connecting member (second intermediate lever) can be absorbed by an resilient member which connects the joint shaft and the movable portion of the connecting member. If the mode selection switch is provided in the fourth quadrant, the elastic member can be provided with a movable portion associated with the mode selection switch integral therewith so as to move together with the mode selection switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figs. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, of which Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a camera body; Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of a camera body shown in Fig. 1, but body mount and outer decorative member being removed; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in Fig. 3; Figs. 5 to 7 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which Figs. 5 and 6 are perspective views of a main part of an apparatus for kinematic linkage of the invention, shown in different operational positions; and, Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in Fig. 5; and, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an interchangeable lens. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Figs. 1 to 4 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which the invention is applied to an automatic focusing camera which has no mode selection switch. Also, in this first embodiment, a driven member on the lens side to be driven by a driving motor incorporated in the camera body is a focus adjusting member, i.e. a lens. The camera body 11 has a body mount 12 which is secured to an outer decorative member 11a of the camera body 11, at the central portion of the camera body, by means of set screws 12a. On the body mount 12 are provided a mount locking member 13 which is adapted to lock a interchangeable lens 100 (Fig. 8) in a predetermined locked position in the third quadrant of the body n unt when viewed from front, and electrical contacts 14 which come into contact with electrical contacts -101 (Fig. 8) provided on the interchangeable lens 100 to transmit and receive information, for example, of focal length, of diaphragm value (F value) or the like between the camera body and the lens. The mount locking member and the electrical contacts project outward from the mount surface 99 of the body mount 12. Also, in the third quadrant, the outer decorative member 11a is provided, on its outer side face, with a mount lock releasing member 15 for releasing the lock of the interchangeable lens by the mount locking member 13. The mount lock releasing member 15 can be pushed in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens. On the other hand, AF (Auto Focus) joint shaft 16 is provided in the fourth quadrant of the body mount 12 to connect the drive source on the camera body 11 and the lens driving mechanism of the interchangeable lens. The mount lock releasing member 15 has an arm 15a extending parallel to the body mount surface 99. The mount locking member 13 is secured to the arm 15a. The mount lock releasing member 15 has a guide pin 15c integral therewith which can be slidably fitted in the camera body, so that the mount lock releasing member 15 can move in a direction parallel to the optical axis. The mount lock releasing member 15 is continuously biased into a projected position in which the mount locking member 13 is projected from the surf/ e 99 of - li ¬ the body mount 12, by means of a compression spring 17. The mount lock releasing member 15 is also provided with an associated pin 15b which extends perpendicular to the mount locking member 13, in rear of the mount locking member 13. The associated pin 15b of the mount lock releasing member 15 is engaged by a forked actuating arm 18a of a first intermediate lever 18. The first intermediate lever 18 is rotatably connected to a shaft 18c which extends in a horizontal plane parallel to the mount surface. The first intermediate lever 18 extends in a substantially vertical direction, when viewed from front, on the lower side of the body mount 12. The first intermediate lever 18 is biased by the compression spring 17, so that its lower end 18b bent into L-shape tends to move rearward. The lower end 18b of the first intermediate lever 18 is associated with a second intermediate lever 19 which is pivoted to a vertical pivot shaft 19c provided on the bottom 97 of the camera body. Namely, the second intermediate lever 19 has, at its opposite ends, bent end arms 19a and 19b which extend upward, so that the lower end arm 18b of the first intermediate lever 18 is engaged by the end arm 19a of the second intermediate lever 19. The engagement between the end arms 18b and 19a allows the transmission of the movement in only one direction. Namely, when the end arm 18b moves (rotates) forward, the movement thereof is transmitted to the end arm 19a of the second intermediate lever 19, so that the latter moves (rotates) forward in the same direction, but when the end arm 19a of the second intermediate lever 19 moves forward, the movement of the second intermediate lever 19 does not cause any movement (rotation) of the first intermediate lever 18. The second intermediate lever 19 is engaged, at its opposite bent end 19b, by the AF joint shaft 16. The AF joint shaft 16 is fitted in a hole 90 (Fig. 4) formed in the body mount 12 for rotation and axial movement. The front end 16c of the AF joint shaft 16 has a decreased diameter and can retract and project from the body mount 12. The smaller end 16c has a flat projection 16d on the front end face of the front end 16c, so that the projection 16d can be connected to a connecting portion in the form of a groove of the lens driving member 101 (Figs. 4 and 7) on the interchangeable lens. The AF joint shaft 16 has a pair of flanges 16a and 16b between which the bs- t end 19b of the arm 19 is inserted, in rear of the body mount 12. The AF joint shaft 16 is biased in a position in which the flange 16b bears against t-ie rear face of the body mount 12, by means of a compression spring 20 which is provided around the AF joint shaft 16 on the portion thereof close to the flange 16a. The smaller end 16c then projects from the surface 99 of the body mount 12. The inner (rear) end of the AF joint shaft 16 has a non-circular sectional shape, such as rectangular or oval shape and is slidably inserted in an axial hole 93 of a corresponding sectional shape formed in an joint gear 21 which is kinematically connected to a pinion gear 27 secured to a drive shaft 95 of a driving motor 26 which is a drive source of the automatic focusing device, through gears 22, 23, 24 and 25. Thus, the joint shaft 16 can move in axial directions thereof without causing any relative rotation between the shaft 16 and the gear 21. Namely, the shaft 16 rotates together with the gear 21. In an alternative, the shaft 16 can be connected to the gear 21 through a spline connection. In the apparatus for kinematic linkage between the joint shaft and the mount lock releasing lever, as constructed above, an interchangeable lens can be attached to and dismounted from the camera body, as follows. When an interchangeable lens is mounted to the camera body 11, the mount surfaces of the two mounts (body mount 12 and lens mount lυ3) are aligned, opposed to each other and brought into surface contact with each other, so that the mount locking member 13 and the joint shaft 16 which both project from the surface of the body mount .12 can be forced into the body mount 12 by the lens mount 103 of the interchangeable lens 100 (Fig. 8) to a retraced position in which the end faces of the joint shaft 16 and the mount locking member 13 are flush with the surface of the body mount 12, against the compression springs 17 and 20. When the mount locking member 13 is forced into the body mount 12, the mount lock releasing member 15 integral with the mount locking member is also moved in the same direction, and accordingly, the first intermediate lever 18 rotates about the shaft 18c in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 3, through the associate.", pin 15b and the forked end 18a. The rotation of the first intermediate lever 18 causes the forward movement of the bent end 18b thereof. As a result of this movement of the bent end 18b, the second intermediate lever 19 rotates about the pivot shaft 19c so that the bent end 19b thereof moves rearward. The movement of the bent end 19b of the second intermediate lever 19 causes the AF joint shaft 16 which is associated with the second intermediate lever 19 through the flange 16a to move in a direction designated by an arrow A in Fig. 3, against the compression spring 20. The AF joint shaft 16 which can be directly moved rearward by the lens mount can be also indirectly moved in the same direction by the .lens mount through the first and second intermediate levers 18 and 19. After the lens mount 103 is mounted onto the body mount 12, when the interchangeable lens 100 is rotated in one direction by a certain value of angle, the mount locking member 13 comes into alignment with a locking hole 105 (Fig. 8) provided on the lens mount 103, so that the mount locking member 13 projects into the locking hole 105 with the help of the compression spring 17. Thus, the lens mount is locked on the body mount. At the same time, the AF joint shaft 16 projects from the body mount 12 with the help of the compression spring 20, since the movement of the mount locking member 13 into the locking hole 105 of the lens mount 103 causes the first and second intermediate levers 18 and 19 to rotate about the respective shafts 18c and 19c. Namely, the force of the bent end 19b which forces the AF joint shaft 16 rearward against the compression spring 20 is released by the rotation of the second intermediate lever 19 about the shaft 19c in the clockwise direction, and accordingly the AF joint shaft 16 is moved forward by the spring 20. When the AF joint shaft 16 project from the body mount, the projection 16d of the AF joint shaft 16 comes into engagement with a connecting member 110 (Fig. 4) provided on an automatic focusing device of the interchangeable lens, through a hole 107 formed in the lens mount 103, so that an automatic focusing mechanism can be completed. In case of an interchangeable lens which does not have an automatic focusing device, the projection 16d comes into abutment with the surface of the lens mount. When the interchangeable lens is dismounted from the body mount, the mount lock releasing member 15 is pushed in a direction designated by an arrow B in Fig. 3, so that the mount locking member 13 integral with the mount lock releasing member 15 is pushed into the body mount 12 and, consequently, the lock is released. At the same time, the AF joint shaft 16 moves in .the direction A in Fig. 3, since the first and second intermediate levers 18 and 19 rotate about the respective shafts 18c and 19c in the directions same as those of the rotation caused when the lens mount is mounted onto the body mount. As a result of this movement of the AF joint shaft 6 , the projection 16d of the AF joint shaft 16 is retracted from the body mount 12. Namely, the project? -sn 16d is disengaged from the lens mount. This permits the interchangeable lens to rotate by a certain value of angle in a direction opposite to the direction caused when the interchangeable lens is mounted to the body mount in order to dismount the interchangeable lens from the camera body 11. As soon as the interchangeable lens is dismounted from the camera body, the mount locking member 13 and the AF joint shaft 16 project from the body mount surface 99 with the compression springs 17 and 20, respectively, so that they are returned to the respective initial positions. Figs. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In Figs. 5 to 7, the displacement of the bent end 19b of the second intermediate lever 19 is larger than a minimum value necessary for separating the projection 16d of the AF joint shaft 16 from the body mount 12, so that the difference in displacement between the bent end 19b and the AF joint shaft 16 is absorbed by a third intermediate lever 30 with a spring member, provided between the second intermediate lever 19 and the AF joint shaft 16. Another feature of the second embodiment shown in Figs. 5 to 7 is the provision of the mode selection switch 40 in the fourth quadrant of tue surface of the body mount. The mode selection switch 40 is kinematically connected to the third intermediate lever 30. Apart from the foregoing, the embodiment shown in Figs. 5 to 7 is fundamentally identical to the first embodiment mentioned 'before. Accordingly, the elements shown in Figs. 5 to 7 corresponding to those in the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 are designated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the elements in the second embodiment are slightly different in shape from those in the first embodiment, but there is no substantial difference in function therebetween. The mode selection switch 40 is slidably supported up and down in Fig. 5 in the camera body. The mode selection switch 40 can occupy three positions, i.e. manual focusing mode position, releasing priority mode position, and focusing priority mode position which are positioned in this order from above. The mode selection switch 40 can be selectively clicked and held at these three positions by a click spring 41. Namely, the mode selection switch 40 has a connecting shaft 42 projecting therefrom which has a smaller diameter portion 43 which is in turn inserted in a longitudinal groove 44 of the click spring 41. The longitudinal groove 44 has three enlarged click portions 45. When the smaller diameter portion 43 of the connecting shaft 42 is resiliently forced in one of the click portions 45, it is clicked. Above the mode selection switch 40 is provided an upper stop 46 which limits the upward movement of the mode selection switch 40 in order to prevent the latter from accidentally moving to the manual focusing mode position. The upper stop 46 is movable in a direction C perpendicular to the longitudinal axial direction D of the mode selection switch 40 and continuously biased in a direction opposite to the direction C by a compression spring 47 to a projected position in which the upper end of the mode selection switch 40 bears against a stop surface 48 of the upper stop 46. When the upper stop 46 is pushed in the direction C against the compression spring 47, the stop surface 48 of the stop 46 is- off an extension of the longitudinal axial direction D of the mode selection switch 40, so that the mode selection switch 40 can move upward, since the upper stop 46 no longer interferes with the upward movement of the mode selection switch. The upper stop 46 is moved to a non-operative position in -which it does not interfere with the movement of the mode selection switch 40 only when the latter is brought to the manual focusing mode position positioned uppermost. The connecting shaft 42 is connected to slide switching member 50 which has electrical contacts 51 secured thereto. The slide switching member 50 changes the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 51 and corresponding electrical contacts 89 which are, for- example, shown in Fig. 5 connected to a central processing unit (CPU) in the camera body, in accordance with the displacement of the mode selection switch 40 in the longitudinal axial direction D. That is, data of mode of the mode selection switch 40 are input into the CPU. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the mount locking member 13 and the mount lock releasing member 15 are arranged in the third quadrant of the camera body, and the AF joint shaft 16 and the mode selection switch 40 are arranged in the fourth quadrant. The association between the mount lock releasing member 15 and the AF joint shaft 16 and between the mode selection switch 40 (slide switching member 50) and the AF joint shaft 16 is as follows. The first intermediate lever 18 is provided on the side of the mount lock releasing member 15. The first intermediate lever 18 has an end arm 18a which is associated with an bent arm 15a of the mount lock releasing member 15 at the upper end of the first intermediate lever 18, so that when the mount lock releasing member 15 is pushed in the direction' B in Fig. 5 against the spring 17, the first intermediate lever 18 rotates about the pivot shaft 18c. The 1<-v/er arm 18b of the first intermediate lever 18 is associated with the second intermediate lever 19 which is located at the bottom of the camera body and which can rotates about the vertical pivot shaft 19c, at one end 19a of the second intermediate lever 19. The second intermediate lever 19 is connected at its opposite end 19b to the AF joint shaft 16 through the third intermediate member 30. The third intermediate member 30 is connected to the AF joint shaft 16 so as not to move in the axial direction of the AF joint shaft 16. That is, the third intermediate lever 30 is held between and by a flange 16e formed on the AF joint shaft 16 and a snap ring 16f connected to the AF joint shaft. The third intermediate lever 30 has a leaf spring 31 which extends on one side of the end 19b of the second intermediate lever 19. The lower end of the leaf spring 31 is rotatably connected to the en'd arm 19b of the second intermediate lever 19 by means of a " pin 32. The end arm 19b has a reinforcing bent plate 19d integral therewith which extends along the rear face of the leaf spring 31. The leaf spring 31 normally comes into close surface contact with the reinforcing plate 19d and enables the AF joint shaft 16 to move rearward against the compression spring 20 when the second intermediate lever 19 rotates about the shaft 19c, so that the end arm 19b thereof moves to move the AF joint shaft 16 rearward (direction A in Fig. 5) . The displacement Si of the end arm 19b of the second intermediate lever 19, namely, the angular displacement of the second intermediate lever 19 when the mount lock releasing member 15 is pushed in the direction B is larger than a minimum value S2 necessary for moving the AF joint shaft 16 from the projected position to the retracted position in which the joint shaft 16 is retracted from the mount surface 99 of the body mount 12 (see Fig. 7) . The difference (S1-S2) can be absorbed by the leaf spring 31. Namely, the leaf spring 31 moves rearward together with the AF joint shaft 16 until the latter comes to the fully retracted position, and elastically deforms when the end arm 19b further moves in the same direction, to absorb the further movement of the second intermediate lever 19. Tne third intermediate lever 30 has a bent end arm 33 which can be engaged by an inclined surface 52 of the slide switching, member 50. The inclined surface 52 comes into engagement with the end arm 33 of the third intermediate lever 30, when the mode selection switch 40 is in the manual "...ocusing mode position, to push the third intermediate lever 30 against the compression spring 20, in order to retract the AF joint shaft 16 from the body mount 12. In Fig. 5, the mode selection switch 40 occupies the focusing priority mode position. In this position, the inclined surface 52 of the slide switching member 50 connected to the mode selection switch 40 is apart from the end arm 33 of the third intermediate lever 30, and accordingly the AF joint shaft 16 projects from the body mount surface 99 with the help of the compression spring 20, so that the projection 16d can be engaged by the focus actually member (not shown) of the interchangeable lens. Similarly, the mount locking member 13 projects from the body mount surface with the help of the compression spring 17 to lock the two mounts. In this state, when the lens mount is mounted to the body mount 12 to mount the interchangeable lens onto the camera body, the mount locking member 13 is pushed by the surface of the lens mount 103 of the interchangeable lens 100, so that the mount locking member is forced into the body mount 99. The front end of the mount locking member 13 is flush with the surface 99 of the body mount 12. As a result of this, the mount lock releasing member 15 integral with the mount locking member 13 is also pushed, so that the first intermediate lever 18 rotates about the shaft 18c and the second intermediate lever 19 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 5 about the shaft 19c. Then, the AF joint shaft 16 is forced into the body mount 12 against the compression spring 20, by the third intermediate lever 30 which has the leaf spring 31 connected to the end arm 19b. As can be seen from the foregoing, since the displacement SI of the end arm 19b is larger than the minimum value S2 necessary for retracting the AF joint shaft 16 from the body mount 12, the leaf spring 31 deforms to absorb the further displacement of the end arm 19b after the AF joint shaft 16 reaches the fully retracted position. Accordingly, no adjustment of the stroke of the end arm 19d, i.e. of the second intermediate lever 19 is necessary. After that, the interchangeable lens is rotated by a certain value of angle to bring the mount locking member 13 into the corresponding locking hole 105 formed in the interchangeable lens, so that the interchangeable lens is locked in a predetermined position. When the mount locking member 13 is locked, since the force by which the compression spring 20 is compressed is released-, the AF joint shaft 16 projects from the body mount 12, so that it can be engaged by the focus actuating member 110 (Fig. 7) of the interchangeable lens . When the interchangeable lens is dismounted from the camera body, the mount locking member 15 is pushed in the direction B against the compression spring 17. Since the mount locking member 13 is integral with the mount lock releasing member 13, the AF joint shaft 16 and the mount locking member 13 are forced into the body mount, similarly to the case where they are pushed by the lens mount of the interchangeable lens. After that, the interchangeable lens can be rotated in the reverse direction by a certain value of angle to dismount is from the camera body. The same is true when the mode selection switch 40 is positioned in the releasing priority mode, i.e. in the lowermost position. In Fig. 6 which shows a manual focusing mode, the upper stop 46 is pushed in the direction C against the compression spring 47, so that the upper stop no longer interferes with the movement of the mode selection switch 40. After that, the mode selection switch 40 is moved upward (in the direction D) in Fig. 6. The upward movement of the mode selection switch 40 causes the slide switching member 50 integral therewith to move in the same direction, so that the inclined surface 52 of the slide switching member 50 moves the third intermediate lever 30 rearward in the direction A through the end arm 33 of the third intermediate lever 30. As a result of the rearward movement of the third intermediate lever 30, the AF joint shaft 16 which is connected thereto through the flange 16e is moved in the same direction against the compression spring 20, so that the AF joint shaft 16 is retracted from the body mount 12. Thus, the kinematic connection between the focusing mechanism on the camera body and the focusing mechanism on the interchangeable lens is broken, so that when the distance ring 109 (Fig. 8) is manually rotated, the driving mechanism on the AF joint shaft 16 can not be a resistance to the movement, resulting in a smooth manual focusing operation. It goes without saying that the electrical contacts 51 are disconnected from the driving motor 26 in the manual focusing mode, so that the driving motor 26 does not work. In the manual focusing mode, the second intermediate lever 19 rotates in accordance with the displacement of the third intermediate lever 30. However, the direction of the rotation of the second intermediate lever 19 is such that the end arm 19a comes far from the end arm 18b of the first Intermediate lever 18, and accordingly the rotation of the second intermediate lever 19 does not have any influence on the locking operation by the mount locking member 13 and the lock releasing operation by the mount lock releasing member 15. When the mode selection switch 40 is moved downward n the direction E in Fig. 6, it is brought to the automatic focusing mode position from the manual focusing mode position. When the mode selection switch is moved downward, the inclined surface 52 of the slide switching member 50 separates from the end arm 33 of the third intermediate lever 30, as shown in Fig. 5, so that the AF joint shaft 16 projects from the body mount 12 due to the spring 20. This results in an engagement of the projection 16d of the AF joint shaft 16 with the focus actuating member of the interchangeable lens. That is, the automatic focusing mode is established. The above explanation has been directed to an interchangeable lens type of camera having an automatic focusing device. It can be easily understood that the present invention is also applicable to a different type of camera, for example, an interchangeable lens type of camera having a powered zooming device or a diaphragm driving device by connecting the AF joint shaft 16 to an adjusting member of focal length (not shown) of the interchangeable lens, or an adjusting member of diaphragm value (F value) of the interchangeable lens. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera according to the present invention can be widely applied to an interchangeable lens type of camera having an automatic focusing device, a powered zooming device, or an automatic diaphragm adjusting device, which are driven by a driving motor provided on the camera body.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. In an interchangeable lens type of camera having a driving motor of an interchangeable lens in a camera body, having a mount locking member on a body mount of the camera body, for locking the interchangeable lens in a predetermined locked position; a joint shaft on the body mount for transmitting the rotation of the driving motor in the camera body to a driven member of the interchangeable lens; biasing means for biasing the joint shaft and the mount locking member in a direction in which they project from a surface of the body mount; and, a mount lock releasing member for retracting the joint shaft and the mount locking member - from the body mount surface against the biasing means, characterized by an apparatus for kinematic linkage between the joint shaft and the mount lock releasing member being provided on a bottom of the camera body, and wherein said mount locking member and the mount lock releasing member are located in a third quadrant of the body mount surface when viewed from front of camera body, and said joint shaft is located in a fourth quadrant of the body mount surface, said mount locking member being integral with the mount lock releasing member. 2. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera, according to claim 1, comprising a first intermediate lever which is located in the third quadrant and which is rotatable about a horizontal pivot shaft, in association with the movement of the mount lock releasing member, and a second intermediate lever which is rotatable about a vertical pivot shaft on the bottom of the camera body, in association with the rotational movement of the first intermediate lever. 3. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera, according to claim 2 , wherein said joint shaft has a pair of flanges in which one end of the second intermediate lever is inserted and held to establish a kinematic linkage between the joint shaft and the second intermediate lever. 4. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera, according to claim 2, further comprising a third intermediate lever with an elastically deformable member, between the joint shaft and the second intermediate lever. 5. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera according to claim 4, wherein said second intermediate lever is capable of rotating about the vertical pivot shaft through an angular displacement which is larger than a minimum value necessary for fully retracting the joint shaft from the body mount surface, and wherein the difference in displacement between the joint shaft and the second intermediate lever is absorbed by the elastically deformable member. 6. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera, according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising means for transmitting the movement between the first intermediate lever and the second intermediate lever only in one direction, so that when the first intermediate lever rotates in association with the actuation of the mount lock releasing member, the second intermediate lever rotates in association with the rotation of the first intermediate lever, and when the second intermediate lever rotates in association with the movement of the joint shaft, the first intermediate lever does not rotate. 7. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a mode selection switch which is provided in the fourth quadrant of the body mount surface to selectively occupy an automatic focusing mode in which the joint shaft is engaged with the interchangeable lens, and a manual focusing mode in which the joint shaft is disengaged from the interchangeable lens. 8. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein electrical contacts are provided on the body mount in the third quadrant between the mount locking member and the joint shaft to transmit and receive information between the camera body and the interchangeable lens. 9. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said driven member of the interchangeable lens to be driven by the driving motor is a focus adjusting member. 10. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type of camera according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said driven member of the interchangeable lens to be driven by the driving motor is a focal length adjusting member. 11. An apparatus for kinematic linkage in an interchangeable lens type rf camera according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said driven member of the interchangeable lens to be driven by the driving motor is a diaphragm adjusting member.

Inventors: ARAI AKIHIRO, KOBAYASHI TAKUMI, KUREI HIROSHI, ARAI, AKIHIRO, KOBAYASHI, TAKUMI, KUREI, HIROSHI
Applicants: ASAHI OPTICAL CO LTD, ASAHI KOGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1987
Main classification: G03B17
IPC codes: G03B17