SHEET FEEDING SYSTEM

Abstract: A sheet feeding system comprises an interlock assembly for use with a sheet store which includes, a carriage (3) slidably mounted in a housing (1). A disc shaped locking member (6) locks the carriage 3 in a first position relatively to the housing (1). A probe (10) can be inserted into the carriage (3) to move a spring biassed plunger (8) out of engagement with the disc (6) to allow the disc (6) to move into an aperture (11) in the probe (10) in order to lock the probe (10) with the carriage (3) for movement relative to the housing.

Description: In the field of sheet dispensers and sheet acceptors, it is common, to provide sheet cassettes which automatically open when they are inserted into the sheet dispensing or sheet accepting apparatus. This is particularly important in the case of sheet dispensers where a cassette will be prefilled with sheets prior to insertion in the dispenser. It is known to provide a cassette which is automatically opened on insertion into a supporting housing of for example a sheet dispenser or sheet acceptor but these automatic opening arrangements tend to be complex and liable to jam or otherwise malfunction. US-4529118 describes a cassette for an automated teller machine which receives rejected notes having two separate openings one of which has a breakable seal the other being opened and closed in use, to allow notes or cards in. In accordance with the present invention, a sheet feeding system comprises a sheet store including a housing on which is movably mounted a first interlock member, the sheet store including locking means for locking the first interlock member against movement relatively to the housing; a sheet store support including sheet feeding means for passing sheets through an aperture in the sheet store when it is mounted in the support, the sheet store support including a second interlock member which, upon relative movement in a first direction between the sheet store and the second interlock member, cooperates with the locking means to unlock the first interlock member from the housing and to be locked to the first interlock member for movement therewith in the first direction relatively to the housing, wherein the sheet store has a shutter for closing the aperture, the shutter being coupled with the first interlock member whereby when the first interlock member is locked to the housing the shutter is in a closed position, the shutter moving to an open position when the first interlock member is moved in the first direction relatively to the housing by the second interlock member; that the locking means comprises a lock member movable between a first position in which it engages and locks the first interlock member to the housing, and a second position in which it engages and locks the first and second interlock members together while allowing the lock members to move relatively to the housing. This invention provides a very simple sheet store and sheet feeding assembly in which the second interlock member not only unlocks the first interlock member from the housing but also becomes locked to the first interlock member for movement therewith upon simple relative movement between the housing and the second interlock member. It is also particularly preferable if reverse relative movement between the housing and the second interlock member causes the second interlock member to be unlocked from the first interlock member and the first interlock member to be locked thereafter to the housing. A further significant advantage of this invention is that the locking of the first and second members together and the subsequent unlocking occurs automatically in a single smooth movement. The chances of jamming or malfunction are thus considerably reduced over previously known arrangements. Preferably, the first interlock member is slidably mounted in the housing. Preferably, the lock member is biassed towards the first position although in other arrangements, it could be biassed towards the second position. Conveniently, the first interlock member has an opening into which the lock member protrudes in its first position so as to engage the first interlock member, the lock member being displaceable through the opening out of engagement with the housing and into engagement with the first and second interlock members in its second position. To achieve this, the second interlock member may have an aperture or other recess which cooperates with the aperture in the first interlock member to enable the lock member to pass through the first interlock member aperture and to be received, in its second position, in the apertures in both the first and second interlock members. Preferably, the locking means includes a closure member which is movable between first and second positions in cooperation with the second interlock member, the closure member being adapted in its first position to prevent the lock member passing through the first interlock member aperture and in its second position permitting such movement whereupon the lock member extends into the apertures in the first and second interlock members. The closure member is preferably slidably mounted in the first interlock member in a bore having a side wall in which the first interlock member aperture is positioned. In order that the invention may be better understood, an embodiment of a sheet accepting system according to the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1A is a schematic view of the interlock members and the locking means prior to insertion of the second interlock member into the housing; Figure 1B is a plan of part of the second interlock member; Figures 2 and 3 illustrate schematically the interlock members and the locking means in two different positions in which the first and second interlock members engage one another, and, Figure 4 illustrates schematically a sheet accepting cassette and support incorporating the interlock members and the locking means. The assembly shown in the drawings comprises a housing 1 which forms part of a sheet cassette and in which is provided a slideway 2 in which is mounted a carriage 3 constituting a first interlock member. The carriage 3 has a blind bore 4 and an aperture 5 passing through a wall of the bore 4. The carriage 3 is coupled to a shutter of the cassette to be described below so that movement of the carriage 3 towards and away from the Figure 1A position along the slideway 2 causes the shutter to close and open respectively. The carriage 3 is locked in the position shown in Figure 1A by a disc 6 which is received in a recess 7 of the slideway 2 and protrudes into the aperture 5 of the carriage 3. The disc 6 is prevented from passing through the aperture 5 by a plunger 8 slidably mounted in the bore 4 and biassed towards the position shown in Figure 1A by a compression spring 9. The carriage 3 is prevented from moving to the left in Figure 1A by part of the wall of the housing 1. A second interlock member defined by a probe 10 is provided which, in use, is mounted in a fixed position on the sheet acceptor (Figure 4). The probe 10 has an aperture 11 in its leading end. When the cassette is loaded into the sheet acceptor, the probe 10 enters an aperture 12 in the housing 1 aligned with the slideway 2. The aperture 12 and probe 10 can be designed to have any convenient cooperating shape so as to restrict the number of types of probe which can be inserted. The probe 10 enters into the slot 4 of the carriage 3 in a first direction and pushes the plunger 8 further into the slot against the spring action. This movement brings the aperture 11 in the probe 10 into alignment with the aperture 5 in the carriage 3 as shown in Figure 2. Further movement of the housing 1 relative to the probe 10 in the first direction causes the probe to push the carriage 3 along the slideway 2. This movement of the carriage 3 acts on the disc 6 which cooperates with a cam face 13 on the housing 1 and the wall of the aperture 5 to move into the apertures 5, 11 thus locking the probe and the carriage together. Thereafter, as shown in Figure 3, the probe 10 can push the carriage 3 (either directly or via movement of the housing 1 relative to the probe) or can pull it via the disc 6. When the probe is withdrawn upon removal of the housing 1, the carriage 3 and probe 10 are drawn back to the position shown in Figure 2 and since the probe is below the centre line of the disc 6, further movement of the probe 10, to the left in Figure 2, enables the disc 6 to ride the tip of the probe and so become squeezed out of its trapped position to resume the position shown in Figure 1A. The plunger 8 follows the tip of the probe, under the influence of the spring 9, to regain its former position as shown in Figure 1A. In this situation, the carriage 3 is again locked to the housing 1. It will be seen that coupling and uncoupling of the probe 10 and carriage 3 is automatic and occurs in a continuous motion. Figure 4 illustrates part of a sheet feeding system for inserting sheets 24 into a sheet accepting cassette 14. The sheet accepting cassette 14 is inserted into a cassette support 23 having a probe 10. The probe 10 engages with a carriage 3 within the housing 1 of the cassette 14, as the cassette 14 is inserted into the cassette support 23. The cassette 14 has a shutter 15 slidably mounted so as to close an access aperture 16 in the cassette wall. The shutter 15 has a toothed rack portion 17, which engages the toothed periphery 18 of a pivoted semi-circular control member 19. Part of the cassette 14 defines the housing 1 of an interlock assembly shown in Figures 1 to 3 and a wall 20 having an aperture 21 through which the pivoted member 19 protrudes. The carriage 3 has a toothed portion 22 which engages the periphery of the member 19. It will be seen in Figure 4 that movement of the carriage 3 in the slideway 2 causes the control member 19 to pivot in an anti-clockwise direction thus opening the shutter 15. Reverse movement of the carriage 3, as the cassette 14 is extracted from the cassette support 23, will cause the shutter 15 to close the aperture 16. The sheet feed system also includes a pair of belts 25 (only one shown) which are spaced apart in front of the aperture 26 in the cassette support 23, and a moveable pad 27 (shown schematically in Figure 4). The pad 27 may be passed between the belts 25 by a scissor like movement of the two arms 28, 29 attached to the rear of the pad 27. Arm 28 is attached to the pad 27 by a fixed pivot point 30. Arm 29 is attached by a pivot point 31 to the pad 27 and the pivot 31 may be moved up or down in the track 32 to enable the arms 28, 29 to be closed or opened. In the diagram of Figure 4 the arms 28, 29 are open. When they are closed, the pivot 31 moves to the other end of the track 32 and as this happens the pad 27 is moved forwards between the belts 25 towards the aperture 26 in the cassette support 23. In operation, the cassette 14 is inserted into the cassette support 23 and the probe 10 engages the carriage 3, releasing the disc 6, and thereby pushing the carriage to the rear of the housing 1. This causes control member 19 to rotate and open the shutter 15, so that when the cassette 14 is fully inserted into the cassette support 23 the aperture 16 will be open. A sheet 24 is then transported by the belts 25 so that it is positioned between the pad 27 and the belts 25, as shown in Figure 4. The arms 28, 29 are then closed, causing the pad 27 to move forward and press the sheet between the belts 25, through the apertures 26 and 16, and into the cassette 14. The pad 27 is then retracted to its original position by opening the arms 28, 29 in readiness for the next sheet to be inserted into the cassette.

Claims: A sheet feeding system comprising a sheet store (14) including a housing (1) on which is movably mounted a first interlock member (3) , the sheet store including locking means for locking the first interlock member (3) against movement relatively to the housing (1); a sheet store support (23) including sheet feeding means for passing sheets (24) through an aperture (16) in the sheet store (14) when it is mounted in the support (23), the sheet store support (23) including a second interlock member (10) which, upon relative movement in a first direction between the sheet store (14) and the second interlock member (10), cooperates with the locking means to unlock the first interlock member (3) from the housing (1) and to be locked to the first interlock member (3) for movement therewith in the first direction relatively to the housing (1), wherein the sheet store (14) has a shutter (15) for closing the aperture (16) , the shutter (15) being coupled with the first interlock member (3) whereby when the first interlock member (3) is locked to the housing (1) the shutter (15) is in a closed position, the shutter (15) moving to an open position when the first interlock member (3) is moved in the first direction relatively to the housing (1) by the second interlock member (10), characterised in that the locking means comprises a lock member (6) movable between a first position in which it engages and locks the first interlock member (3) to the housing (1), and a second position in which it engages and locks the first and second interlock members (3, 10) together while allowing the interlock members (3, 10) to move relatively to the housing (1). A sheet feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the reverse relative movement between the housing (1) and the interlock member (10) causes the second interlock member (10) to be unlocked from the first interlock member (3) from the first interlock member (3) to be locked thereafter to the housing (1). Apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first interlock member (3) is slidably mounted in the housing (1). A sheet feeding system according to any preceding claim, wherein the first interlock member (3) has an aperture (5) into which the lock member (6) protrudes in its first position so as to engage the first interlock member (3), being displaceable through the aperture (5) with the housing (1) and in its second position the lock member (6) is in engagement with the first and second interlock members (3, 10). A sheet feeding system according to claim 4, wherein the second interlock member (10) has an aperture (11) which cooperates with the aperture (5) in the first interlock member (3) in its second position, the lock member (6) passes through the first interlock member aperture (5) and is received, in the apertures (5, 11) in both the first and second interlock members (3, 10). A sheet feeding system according to claim 5, wherein the locking means includes a closure member (8) which cooperates with the second interlock member (10) in its first and second positions; in its first position the closure member (8) prevents the lock member (6) passing through the first interlock member aperture (5) and in its second position the lock member (6) extends into the apertures (5, 11) in the first and second interlock members (3, 10).

Inventors: HOSKING, STEVEN MICHAEL, MARTIN, HARVEY GRAHAM, PILLING, ROGER
Applicants: DE LA RUE SYSTEMS LIMITED
Application year: 1987
Main classification: G07D1
IPC codes: B65H1, G07D11, B65H31