THROTTLE CONTROLS

Abstract: A combined hand and foot control for a prime mover throttle member l0 including a hand control l2, a foot control l3, and a combining device l4 for combining the hand and foot controls. The combining device includes a plastics support housing l4a,l4b and a combining member 34 slidable within the housing in first and second opposite directions. A first cable linkage means connects the combining member 34 with the throttle member l0 so that movement of the combining member in the first direction moves the throttle member towards a fully open position, bias means 38 acting to bias the throttle member towards an idle position and hence bias said combining member 34 in the second direction via the first linkage l7. A second cable linkage l6 connects the foot control l3 and combining member 34 for movement of the combining member in the first direction, and a third cable linkage l5 connects the hand control l2 with the combining member 34 via a connection l5c,35a capable of moving the combining member in the first direction only and allowing sliding of the combining member in the first and second directions relative to the third linkage l5. The arrangement is such that any throttle member position set by the hand control l2 can be increased using the foot control l3 by the second linkage l6 sliding the combining member 34 in the first direction relative to the third linkage l5.

Description: This invention relates to throttle controls and in particular to combined hand and foot controls which allow the position of a throttle member of a prime mover to be adjusted by both an operator's hand and foot Such combined hand and foot controls are common on agricultural tractors to adjust the position of a throttle lever on a diesel engine fuel injection pump but are frequently relatively complex in construction and because of a tendancy to use rigid links often require to be tailored for each particular tractor in a given tractor manufacturers range. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved combined hand and foot control for a throttle member which is suitable for use on a tractor diesel engine and which mitigates the above problems. Thus according to the present invention there is provided a combined hand and foot control for a prime mover throttle member comprising a hand control, a foot control, a combining device including a support member and a combining member slidable relative to the support member in first and second opposite directions, first linkage means connecting the combining member with the throttle member so that movement of the combining member in said first direction moves the throttle member towards a fully open position,bias means acting to bias the throttle member towards an idle position and hence bias said combining member in said second direction via the first linkage means , second linkage means connecting the foot control and combining member for movement of the combining member in said first direction, and third linkage means connecting the hand control with the combining member via a connection capable of moving the combining member in said first direction only and allowing sliding of the combining member in said first and second directions relative to the third linkage means, the arrangement being such that any throttle member position set by the hand control can be increased using the foot control by said second linkage means sliding the combining member in said first direction relative to said third linkage means. Preferably each linkage means includes a Bowden cable to permit easy installation of the control on a tractor. The support member may conveniently comprise a housing within which a combining member in the form of slidable block is supported. When employing linkage means including a Bowden cable the outer of each cable may be held captive by the housing and the inner of each cable connected with the slidable block. Conveniently the slidable block may be provided with three slots which extend end to end of the block in directions parallel to said first and second directions, each slot being arranged to receive a respective Bowden cable inner loosely slidable therein and each inner being connected with the block by abutment of a nipple thereon with a respective end face of the block to transmit motion to the block by tension of the inner. One embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- Figure l is a diagrammatic perspective view (not to scale) of a combined hand and foot control for the control of a throttle lever on a diesel engine fuel injection pump; Figure 2 shows part of the hand control of Figure l in more detail; Figures 3 and 4 show parts of a combining device which forms part of the control arrangement of Figure l, and Figures 5 and 6 show the combining device in different states. Referring to Figure l this shows a combined hand and foot control arrangement for a throttle member in the form of a throttle lever l0 of the tractor diesel engine fuel injection pump ll. The control arrangement includes a hand control lever l2 and a throttle pedal l3 which are both connected with a combining device l4 via Bowden cables l5 and l6 respectively. The combining device is in turn itself connected by a further Bowden cable l7 with the throttle lever l0. The hand control lever l2 is supported on a shaft l2a for pivotting about an axis A-A by a lower bracket l8 and an upper bearing support l9 provided as part of the vehicle instrument panel. The end l5a of the inner of Bowden cable l5 is connected with an arm 20 which is supported from a boss 2l on the lower end of shaft l2a. As is conventional with such hand controls a friction device is provided to hold the hand lever in the position set by the tractor operator. This can conveniently be provided by the arrangement shown in Figure 2 in which friction material 22 on the bottom of boss 2l is clamped against support bracket l8 by a compression spring 23 which is held captive on the lower end of shaft l2a by a washer 24 and nut 25. The throttle pedal l3 is mounted for pivotting about an axis B-B just below the tractor cab floor or footstep, part of which is shown at 26. The pedal is provided with a stop 27 which abuts the underside of floor 26 to limit the downward movement of pedal l3. The end l6a of the inner of Bowden cable l6 is connected with pedal l3 via an arm 28 and a spring 29 acts between the arm 28 and a fixed point 30 on the tractor to maintain the Bowden cable end l6a tensioned and also to prevent vibration of the throttle pedal arrangement. The combining device l4 comprises two housing halves l4a and l4b of plastics material which are bolted together at 3l. These bolts 3l also serve to secure the combining device to a support bracket 32 which is mounted on any convenient part of the tractor. Figure 3 shows the internal details of the combining device with the upper part l4a removed. Within the two housing halves a channel 33 is defined in which a combining member 34 in the form of a plastics block is slidable. This block is shown in greater detail in Figure 4. The block includes three longitudinally extending slots 35, 36 and 37 which are arranged to receive the ends l5b, l6b, l7b of the inners Bowden cables l5, l6 and l7 respectively. As can be seen from Figure 3 the nipples l5c and l6c of cables l5 and l6 are partially recieved in recesses 35a and 36a provided in block 34. Similarly the nipple l7c of cable l7 is received in a corresponding recess in the opposite end of block 34. The outers of cables l5, l6 and l7 are held captive within the housing halves by engagement of end ferrules l5d, l6d and l7d in recesses l4c and l4d in the housing halves. Figure 3 shows the combining member 34 in its minimum or idling speed position corresponding to the position of the hand control l2 and pedal l3 of Figure l. In this position the throttle lever is biased by spring 38 into its closed or idle position shown in Figure l. If we now assume that the tractor operator moves the hand lever l2 in the direction X of Figure l to position l2′ this will increase the engine speed by drawing the inner of cable l5 to the right as viewed in Figure 5 to draw the block 34 to the position 34′ shown in Figure 5. This in turn draws the inner of cable l7 to the right thus pivotting the throttle lever l0 to the dotted line position l0′ shown in Figure l. Because of the action of spring 29 the inner of cable l6 is also drawn to the right so that the nipple l6c maintains contact with the recess 36a as shown in Figure 5 and the pedal l3 thus pivots to the depressed position l3′. If the operator now decides to override set the throttle lever position l0′ by further depressing the pedal to the position l3″ this will draw the inner of cable l6 to the right, as viewed in Figure 6, thus drawing the block 34 to position 34″ and pivoting the throttle lever to position l0″ via cable l7. As can be seen from Figure 6, when the block moves to position 34″ the end l5b of the inner of cable l5 does not move since the hand control l2 is held stationary by the friction device associated with the hand control. Thus block 34 slides relative the cable end l5b. If the operator then lifts his foot from pedal l3, the pedal will rise to position l3′ and the block will return to position 34′ under the action of spring 38 which also returns the throttle lever to position l0′, thus returning the throttle lever to the position set by the hand lever l2. As will be appreciated the present invention therefore provides a simple, low cost and efficient arrangement for combining hand and foot throttle controls which, due to its use of flexible Bowden cables, is particularly easy to instal on a variety of different machines, since the cables can easily be routed to the throttle lever from the hand and foot controls by the most convenient route.

Claims: 1. A combined hand and foot control arrangement for a prime mover throttle member (l0) comprising a hand control (l2) , a foot control (l3) , and a combining device (l4) enabling both the hand and foot controls to act on the throttle member, the arrangement being characterised by including a combining device (l4) having a support member (l4a,l4b) and a combining member (34) slidable relative to the support member in first and second opposite directions, first linkage means (l7) connecting the combining member (34) with the throttle member (l0) so that movement of the combining member in said first direction moves the throttle member towards a fully open position, bias means (38) acting to bias the throttle member towards an idle position and hence bias said combining member in said second direction via the first linkage means, second linkage means (l6) connecting the foot control (l3) and combining member for movement of the combining member in said first direction, and third linkage means (l5) connecting the hand control (l2) with the combining member via a connection (l5c,35a) capable of moving the combining member in said first direction only and allowing sliding of the combining member in said first and second directions relative to the third linkage means, the arrangement being such that any throttle member position (l0′) set by the hand control can be increased using the foot control by said second linkage means sliding the combining member in said first direction relative to said third linkage means. 2. A control arrangement according to claim l characterised in that the support member (l4a,l4b) comprises a housing within which a combining member in the form of a slidable block (34) is supported. 3. A control arrangement according to claim l or claim 2 characterised in that each linkage means (l5,l6,l7) includes a Bowden cable to permit easy installation of the control. 4. A control arrangement according to claim 3 characterised in that the outer (l5d,l6d,l7d) of each cable (l5,l6,l7) is held captive by the housing (l4a,l4b) and the inner (l5b,l6b,l7b) of each cable is connected (l5c,35a,l6c,36a,l7c) with the slidable block (34). 5. A control arrangement according to claim 4 characterised in that the slidable block (34) is provided with three slots (35,36,37) which extend end to end of the block in directions parallel to said first and second directions, each slot being arranged to receive a respective Bowden cable inner (l5b,l6b,l7b) loosely slidable therein and each inner being connected with the block by abutment of a nipple (l5c,l6c,l7c) thereon with a respective end face of the block to transmit motion to the block by tension of the inner. 6. A control according to claim 2 or claim 5 characterised in that the housing (l4a,l4b) and slidable block (34) are made from plastics material.

Inventors: OLD, JOHN LESLIE, SUMMERS, HARRY
Applicants: MASSEY-FERGUSON MANUFACTURING LIMITED, MASSEY-FERGUSON SERVICES N.V.
Application year: 1987
Main classification: B60K26
IPC codes: B60K26, G05G11