A sheet finisher

Abstract: A sheet finisher apparatus includes a stacker (5) for stacking sheets, a stapler (6) for stapling sheets, switching device (43) for receiving sheets and conveying them selectively to the sheet stacker (5) or to the stapler (6), a counter for counting number of originals and controller for controlling the switching device to convey the sheets to the stacker (5) when the number of originals exceeds a certain number.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART The present invention relates to a sheet finisher usable with an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer and a laser beam printer, more particularly to a sheet finisher for processing the sheets, after images are formed on the sheets by an image forming means of said image forming apparatus, by for example, stacking, aligning, sorting, stapling and/or folding the sheets. A sheet finisher comprising a stapler is known by which recording sheets discharged from an associated image forming apparatus are stacked and stapled. On the other hand, an image forming apparatus provided with an automatic original (document) feeder of circulation or recirculation type (RDF, RDH) which will hereinafter be called "RDF feeder" or an automatic document feeder of non-circulation type which will hereinafter be called "ADF feeder", are also known. When the stapler is used with such an image forming apparatus, it it is general that after one circulation of the originals are fed from the RDF feeder or the ADF feeder to an image reading station where the originals are read, the recording sheets (copy sheets, for example) on which images are formed from the one set of the originals are stapled by the stapler of the sheet finisher. Naturally, however, there is a limitation that the maximum number of sheets which the stapler can staple, and therefore, an operator has to always care whether or not the number of originals set in the ADF or RDF feeder is less than the maximum number. If the operator does not care the number of originals, the staple can be jammed due to the over charge. In order to prevent this, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 67105/1985 proposes that the sheets discharged from the image forming apparatus are counted using a sensor, and when the number becomes larger than the maximum staple number, the stapler does not operate, and instead, the image forming operation automatically stops after one set of originals is copied without continuing the further copying operation, irrespective of the number of copies preset to be taken. In this system, the unstapled copies are first to be taken out, in order to perform the second cycle. However, for the very reason that the image forming apparatus is equipped with the RDF feeder, the operator usually leaves away from the image forming apparatus after setting the originals and depressing the copy button. Therefore, with the above proposal, much time is lossed by the discontinuance if a number of copies were to be copied. JP-A-60-178 464 discloses a copying machine provided with a finisher wherein a switching means turns off the stapling mode if the number of originals exceeds the limit number (N) of copy set binding. Thus, if the stapling mode is turned off, the copying is not inhibited and the copies are stacked. Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a small-size and high performance finisher. According to the present invention, the above objects are achieved by an image forming apparatus, comprising means for circulating plural originals, means for forming images of the original sheets, means for stacking sheets, means for stapling sheets, switching means for switching sheets selectively to said sheet stacking means or to said stapling means, counting means for counting the number of originals by circulating the originals without images being formed, and control means for controlling said switching means so as to convey all the sheets to said stacking means when the number of originals counted by said counting means prior to the start of the copying operation exceeds a predetermined number, or so as to convey all the sheets to said stapling means, when the number of originals counted by said counting means prior to the start of the copying operation does not exceed a predetermined number. According to the present invention, even if a number of originals beyond the maximum staplable number are set on the automatic document feeder, the image forming operation can be prosecuted to the end without occurrence of staple jam. According to the present invention, sheet jam is prevented also in a stacker. According to the present invention, when the sheet is discharged from an image forming apparatus to a stapler in accordance with original feed by the automatic document feeder, and when the number of originals placed on the automatic document feeder is larger than the maximum stapling number, the sheet discharge is switched from an intermediate tray leading to the stapler to a stacker. The switching is performed automatically. Thus, the staple jam attributable to the overcharge is prevented. According to the invention, the apparatus is not automatically stopped even when it is discriminated that the stapler is overcharged. Therefore, even if the operator is away from the apparatus after the start of the copying operation, the required number of copies are taken, thus avoiding the loss of time. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a sectional view of a sheet finisher according to the present invention, connected to an image forming apparatus which is used therewith. Figure 2 is a sectional view of a sheet finisher containing a stapler and a stacker. Figure 3 is a sectional view of a sheet folder of a sheet finisher. Figures 4A and 4B are sectional views illustrating sheet folding actions in a two-folding mode, wherein Figure 4A shows the state wherein a loop is formed in the middle of the sheet, and Figure 4B shows the state wherein the sheet is two-folded at the center. Figures 5A - 5C illustrate various sheet folding modes, wherein Figure 5A shows a two-folding mode, Figure 5B shows a z-folding mode and Figure 5C shows a reversed z-folding mode. Figure 6 is a top plan view of the finisher apparatus and the folding apparatus. Figure 7,7A-7C are block diagrams illustrating a control of the sheet finisher. Figure 8 is a block diagram for the control when the stapler is overcharged according to the present invention. Figure 9 is a flow chart illustrating the control system shown in Figure 8. Figure 10 is a block diagram illustrating a control when the stapler malfunctions. Figures 11 and 12 illustrate a structure of a stapler. Figure 13 is a flow chart illustrating operation when the stapler malfunctions. Figures 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D and 14E illustrate the operation of the stacker of a sheet finisher. Figure 15 is a block diagram for the control of the stacker. Figures 16 and 17 are flow charts for the control of the stacker. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a sheet finisher U according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used with an image forming apparatus, more particularly, a copying machine in this embodiment. The sheet finisher U comprises a sheet folding device 1 and a finisher device 7, wherein they are joined so that the sheet discharge outlet 3 of the folding device 1 is in alignment with the sheet inlet 9 of the finisher device 7. The sheet finisher unit U is joined with copying apparatus (image forming apparatus) 10 equipped with an automatic original recirculation type document feeder (RDF) 200 in the manner that the sheet inlet 2 of the folding device 1 thereof is in alignment with a sheet discharge outlet 11 of the copying machine 10. By those apparatuses combined in this manner, the copy or recording sheet which will hereinafter be called "sheet" P discharged from the copying machine 10 can be folded by the folding device 1 into a predetermined shape, and is stacked on a stacker 5 of the finisher device 7 or on a stapler 6 to be stapled. The copying machine 10 includes a platen glass 151 for supporting an original to be copied, scanning mirrors 152, 153, 154 and 155 for scanning the original on the platen glass and deflecting the light reflected by the original, a lens 156 having a focusing and magnification changing functions. The copying machine 10 further comprises a photosensitive drum 57, a high voltage unit 158, a developing device 159, a transfer charger 159 and a cleaning device 160. For the sheet handling, the copying machine 10 further comprises a lower cassette 162, a sheet feeding deck 163, pickup rollers 164, 164 and 166 and a registration roller 167. It further comprises an image fixing device 169, a conveyor belt 168 for conveying a sheet having an image to the fixing device 169, a conveying roller 171 and a sheet sensor 171a. It includes a deflector 172 for selectively introducing a sheet to a discharge roller 11 or to a reversing tray unit 173. A manual sheet feeding tray 175 is provided to allow an operator to feed manually a recording sheet. In response to actuation of a copy start key which will be described, the photosensitive drum 175 starts to rotate. Then, the drum 157 is subjected to a predetermined rotation control and a potential control. Then, an original placed on the platen glass is illuminated by an illumination lamp, and the light reflected by the original is directed by way of the scanning mirrors 152, 153, 154 and 155 and through the lens 156 onto a surface of the photosensitive drum 157 where an image is formed. Before the photosensitive drum 157 is exposed to the light image, it has been corona-charged with the aid of the high voltage unit 158. Thereafter, the photosensitive drum 157 is exposed to the light image, so that an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 157. The electrostatic latent image thus formed on the photosensitive drum 157 is developed by a developing roller 159a of the developing device 159 so that a visualized image is formed with toner, and the toner image is transferred onto a transfer sheet by the transfer charger 159. On the other hand, the transfer sheet is discharged from the upper cassette 161, the lower cassette 162 or the deck 163 by the pickup roller 164, 165 or 166. The sheet is once stopped by the registration roller 167 so that a loop of the sheet is formed. The registration roller 167 refeeds the once stopped sheet in such a timed relation that the leading edge of the sheet is brought into alignment with the leading edge of the image formed on the photosensitive drum 157 which is rotating. When the sheet passes through between the photosensitive drum 157 and the transfer charger 159, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 157 is transferred onto the sheet. After the image transfer, the sheet is separated from the photosensitive drum 157 and is directed by the conveying belt 168 to the image fixing device 169 where the image is fixed by pressure and heat thereon. Then, the sheet is discharged by the conveying roller 171 and the discharge roller 11. If the sheet is not detected by the sheet sensor 171a at the predetermined timing, it is deemed that jam has occurred to require the operator to clear the jam. When plural image forming operations are to be effected on the same sheet, a duplex mode or superimposing mode is inputted in the operation panel 175 of the copying machine. Then, the sheet is introduced by the deflector 172 to the reversing tray unit 173 and is fed to the photosensitive drum 157 again through the conveying passage 174. The photosensitive drum 157 surface, after the image has been transferred, is brought to the cleaning device 160 where the surface of the photosensitive drum 157 is cleaned to be prepared for the next image forming operation. The RDF feeder 200 includes a stacking tray 201 for stacking originals to be copied and sensors 202 and 203 for sensing sizes of the originals. The size sensors are disposed with a predetermined distance along a line perpendicular to the sheet of the drawing. The width of the original is detected depending on whether both sensors 202 and 203 detect the original or only one sensor 203 (disposed at rear side) detects the original. If the number of sensors is increased, a larger number of sizes can be discriminated. The length of the original is detected by the time period during which the sensor 202 or 203 detects the original, since it represents the time period required for the sheet to pass by the sensors. The original fed to the platen glass 151 through the sheet passage 204 from the stacking tray 201 is returned through the sheet passage 205 to the stacking tray 201 where it is stacked again. Where both sides of the original are to be copied, the original is once conveyed to the original supporting platen 105, and is then conveyed to the sheet passage 205 without being subjected to the image forming operation on the platen 105, and is stopped halfway in the sheet passage 205, and then is reversely transported. Thereafter, it is transported to the sheet passages 207 and 208 by an unshown deflector. The original is stopped in the sheet passage 208 and is reversely conveyed (switch-back), and the second side of the original is first subjected to the image formation on the original supporting platen 151. Then, it is fed to the sheet passage 205 again, and is reversed halfway of the sheet passage 205, then is transported to the sheet passages 207 and 208 by a deflector. The original is then switched back to be transported to the original supporting platen 151. Now, the first side of the original is subjected to the image forming operation, and thereafter, it is conveyed through the sheet passage 205 and is discharged onto the stacking tray 201, where it is stacked. In this operation mode, when both sides are to be copied, a duplex mode is selected in an operation panel 175 of the apparatus 10. A sensor 305 is provided to detect completion of one cycle of the original circulation and produce a detection signal when the originals stacked on the stacking tray 201 are sequentially fed and all have been subjected to the image forming operation. As shown in Figure 3, the folding device 1 is provided with a couple of inlet rollers 13 in the sheet inlet 2 disposed at an upper position of the main body 12 of the sheet folding device 1. Downstream of the inlet roller couple 13 with respect to the movement direction of the sheet, there is an inlet deflector 15 disposed to selectively deflect the sheet in one direction or another, more particularly selectively to a through passage 16 or to a folding passage 17. At a downstream end of the through passage 16, there is a couple of discharging rollers 19, and downstream of the discharging roller couple 19, there is a sheet discharge outlet 3. The sheet discharge outlet 3 is disposed at substantially the same vertical level as that of the sheet inlet 2. Downstream of the sheet folding passage 17, there are various members constituting folding means A, which comprises a first folding roller 20, in the neighborhood of which a second folding roller 21 is disposed. Further, downstream of the first folding roller 20, there is disposed a first deflector 22 for selectively introducing the sheet P, conveyed from the folding passage 17, selectively to the first folding passage 23 or to a nip formed between the first folding roller 20 and the second folding roller 21. Downstream of the first folding passage 23, there are a first stopper 24 which is stationary and a movable stopper 25 which is actuatable by a solenoid 25a to project into the first folding passage 23. Downstream of the first folding roller 20 and the second folding roller 21, a second deflector 26 is disposed to introduce the sheet selectively to the second folding passage 27 or to a nip formed between the second folding roller 21 and a third folding roller 29 adjacent to the second folding roller 21. Downstream of the second folding passage 27, there is a second stationary stopper 30. Downstream of the second and third folding rollers 21 and 29, there are a third deflector 31 to introduce the sheet P selectively to a third folding passage 32 or to a nip formed between the third folding roller 29 and a fourth folding roller 33 adjacent to the third folding roller 29. Downstream of the third folding passage 32, there is a third stationary stopper 35. Downstream of the third and fourth folding rollers 29 and 33, there is an outlet passage for conveying the folded sheet, and downstream of the conveying passage 36 is merged with the conveying passage 16, and then communicates with the sheet discharge outlet 3. Referring to Figure 6, there is shown an operating panel 60 of the finisher device 7 and the folding device 1, wherein reference 60a designates an operation panel of the finisher device 7, and reference 60b that of the folding device 1. The operation panel 60a includes a mode selector switch of the finisher device 7, by which a stacking mode or stapling mode can be selected. The panel further includes displays 63 and 65 including a light emitting diode (LED) or lamp for displaying the mode selected by the switch 62. The display 65 displays a picture 66 representing the stacking mode. The display 63 indicates the stapling mode together with a picture 64 representing this mode. A mode selector switch 67 is provided in the operation panel 60b of the folding device 1, by which two-folding mode or z-folding mode can be selected. Displays 69 and 71 are effective to display the mode selected by the selector switch 67 by an LED or a lamp. The display 71 displays the two-folding mode together with picture 72 representing this mode. The display 69 displays the z-folding mode together with a picture display 70 illustrating this mode. Designated by a reference numeral 73 is a jam display for indicating occurrence of jam in the folding device 1 and the finisher device 7. The folding device 1 is operable selectively in one of five modes, in accordance with mode selection on the operation panel 60 and mode section between two-folding mode and z-folding mode and in accordance with detection signals from the original size detecting sensors 202 and 203 or a sheet size sensor 161a and 162a for detecting the sizes of the sides in the cassettes. The first mode is a through pass mode, which is executed when neither the two-folding mode or the z-folding mode is selected on the operation panel 60, and in this mode, the sheet is passed simply through the folding device 1. More particularly, the sheet P introduced from the sheet inlet 2 as shown in Figure 3, is directed to a through passage 16 by the inlet roller couple 13 and the inlet deflector 15, and then is discharged to the finisher device 7 through the sheet discharge outlet 3 by the discharging roller couple 19. The second mode is executed when either the two-folding mode or the z-folding mode is selected on the operation panel 60, and when half size sheets, i.e., A4 or B5 or smaller sheets are used. In this mode, the sheet P introduced to the inlet deflector 15 by the inlet roller couple 13 is directed to the sheet folding passage 17, and is discharged through the sheet discharging outlet 3 by the discharging roller couple 19 after being passed between the first and second folding rollers 20 and 21, between the second and third folding rollers 21 and 29 and between the third and fourth folding rollers 29 and 33 and passing through the outlet passage 36, by the first, second and third deflectors 22, 26 and 31. Whether the sheet is of the half size or not is discriminated by signals from the sheet size sensor 161a, 162a for detecting the sizes of the sheet contained in the cassette 161 and 162. The third mode is a two-folding mode, which can be selected on the operation panel 60. In this mode, A3, B4 or larger sheets are two-folded. The sheet P introduced from the inlet roller couple 13 to the sheet folding passage 17 by the inlet deflector 15 is directed to the first folding passage 23 by the operation of the first deflector 22. As shown in Figure 4A, when the leading edge of the sheet P is abutted to the first stationary stopper 24, a loop X is formed in the middle of the sheet P. When the loop X is expanded, as shown in Figure 4B, the loop is caught by the nip formed between the first folding roller 20 and the second folding roller 21, so that the sheet P is folded to form a crease P1 at the center of the sheet (Figure 5A). The folded sheet P is introduced into between the second and third folding rollers 29 by the second deflector 26 and the third deflector 31. It is further conveyed between the third folding roller 29 and the fourth folding roller 33, and is discharged by the discharging roller couple 19 through the outlet passage 36. The fourth mode is a z-folding mode, wherein the sheet is first two-folded, and thereafter one side of the two-folded sheet is folded back. In this mode, the sheet P introduced from the inlet roller couple 13 to the sheet folding passage 17 by the inlet deflector 15 is first introduced into the first folding passage 23 by the first deflector. When the leading edge of the sheet P is abutted to a movable stopper 25 which has been projected thereinto by the solenoid 25a, a loop is formed at a portion which is 1/4 away from the leading edge of the sheet P. The loop is gripped by the nip formed between the first and second folding rollers 20 and 21, so that a first crease or fold P2 is termed on the sheet P (Figure 5B). Then, the thus folded sheet P is introduced to the second passage 27 by the second deflector 26. When the first crease P2 thereof abuts the second stationary stopper 30, a loop is similarly formed at a portion further about 1/4 away from the first crease P2 of the two-folded sheet P, and the loop is caught by the nip formed between the second and third folding rollers 21 and 29, so that a second fold or crease P3 is formed (Figure 5B). The z-folded sheet which has been further folded to the front side is introduced into between the third and fourth roller couples 29 and 33 by the third deflector 31, and .uj0 is discharged to the finisher device 7 by the discharging roller 19 through the outlet- passage 36. In the folding device 1, there is a selection switch for making selection between a regular z-folding mode described above and a reversed z-folding mode (Figure 7, 67a). The fifth mode is the reversed z-folding mode. This mode is executed when the z-folding mode is selected on the operation panel 60, and the reverse z-folding mode is selected by the selector switch 67a. In this mode, similarly to the above case, the sheet P introduced by the inlet roller couple 13 to the sheet folding passage 17 by the inlet deflector 15 is directed to between the first and second folding rollers 20 and 21 by the first deflector 22 and further to the second folding passage 27 by the second deflector. However, when the leading edge of the sheet P is abutted to the second stationary stopper 30, a loop is formed at a portion about 1/4 away from the leading edge of the sheet P and is caught by the nip formed between the second and third folding rollers 21 and 29, so that as shown in Figure 5C, a first crease P4 is formed. Thereafter, the sheet P is introduced into the third folding passage 32 by the third deflector, when the crease P4 of the sheet P is abutted to the third stationary stopper 35, by which a loop is formed at a portion further about 1/4 away from the crease P4 of the sheet P, and the loop is gripped by the nip formed between the third and fourth folding rollers 29 and 33, so that as shown in Figure 5C, a second fold or crease P5 is formed. The reverse z-folded sheet P which has been folded reversely is discharged by the discharging roller couple 19 through the outlet passage 36. Referring back to Figure 3, there are provided an inlet sensor S6, a folded sheet detecting sensor S7 for measuring the length of the folded sheet P. Further referring back to Figure 2, the finisher device 7 is provided at a rear upper position of the main body of the finisher device 7 with a stacker station 5 including a stacker 5a, the stacker station 5 being vertically and horizontally reciprocable by driving means such as motor or the like. The stacker station 5 is further provided at a lower position with an intermediate tray 6a for a stapler 6. To the bottom end of the intermediate tray 6a, a stopper 40 is rotatably mounted and is effective to stop an end of the sheet P on the tray 6a. Below the stapler station 6, there is a lower tray 41, on which the sheets P on the intermediate tray 6a is fallen by the rotation of the stopper 40, and the fallen sheets are accommodated on the lower tray 41. A sheet inlet 9 is disposed at front upper portion of the main body 39 of the finisher device, and is so disposed as to be at substantially the same level as the sheet discharging outlet 11 of the copying machine 10. In the sheet inlet 9, an inlet roller couple 42 is disposed, and downstream of the inlet roller couple 42, an inlet deflector 43 actuatable by a solenoid 95 (driving means) to direct the sheet P from the sheet inlet 9 selectively to a passage 45 leading to the stacker station 5 or to a passage 46 leading to the stapler station 6. Downstream of the stacker passage 45, there is a discharging roller couple 47 to discharge the coming sheet P to the stacker 5a. Adjacent the downstream end of the stapler passage 46, there is disposed a stapler portion discharging roller couple 49. Around the lower one 49a of the discharging roller couple 49, a part of a belt 50 is abutted, the belt 50 having a lower end portion in contact with the intermediate tray 5a. The belt 50 is rotated together with the lower roller 49a to align the sheet P discharged onto the intermediate tray 6a in the longitudinal direction (discharging direction) along the stopper 40 at their trailing edges. The lateral alignment of the sheets P are performed using a stepping motor PM. A stapler 51 is disposed above the bottom end of the intermediate tray 6a, and it functions to staple the sheets P discharged onto the intermediate tray 6a. When the staple mode is selected, the sheet P introduced from the sheet inlet 9 by the receiving roller couple 42, is directed to the stapler passage 46 by the inlet deflector 43, and is once discharged onto the intermediate tray 6a, by the stapler discharging roller couple 49 on which the sheets are aligned. The sheets P aligned on the intermediate tray 6a are stapled adjacent one longitudinal end by the stapler 51. Thereafter, the stopper 40 rotates to allow the stapled sheets to fall on the lower tray 41. The stapled sheets are accommodated there. The finisher device 7 is provided with various sensors including a finisher inlet sensor S1 disposed at the sheet inlet 9, a stacker outlet sensor for detecting the sheet P discharged onto the stacker station 5, a sensor S3 constituting an intermediate tray outlet counter for counting the number of sheets discharged onto the intermediate tray 6a of the stapler station 6. The sensor or counter S3 produces a signal to the solenoid 95 when the number of discharged sheet reaches a predetermined number of sheets which can be stapled by the stapler, and simultaneously therewith, the inlet deflector 43 is switched to the stacker passage 45. A sensor S4 is an intermediate tray sheet detecting sensor for detecting the sheet discharged onto the intermediate tray 6. A sensor S5 is a level detecting sensor disposed along the stacker 5a. Referring to Figure 7, an example of a control circuit for controlling the finisher unit U will be described. Between a microcomputer MC0 for controlling the copying machine 10 and a microcomputer MC for the finisher device 7, a serial communication of half-duplex asynchronous type is established, wherein in response to a communication requesting signal REQ from the copying machine 19, a communication allowing signal ACK is produced from the finisher device 7, then the communication proceeds transmitting DI in accordance with the data signal DO. The data signal DO transmitted from the copying machine 10 mainly contains intermediate state signal representing such as copy start, copy end, copy size, copy number and jam occurrence. The data signal DI transmitted from the finisher device 7 side indicates intermediate state such as completion of the set number, no stapling or jam occurrence. Designated by the reference 60 is the operation panel described in conjunction with Figure 6. Designated by references S1, S2, S3 and S4 are the finisher inlet sensor, the stacker outlet sensor, intermediate tray outlet counter and the intermediate tray sheet detecting sensor, respectively. An up/down signal U/D and an ON/OFF signal are transmitted to a control circuit 77 through buffers 75 and 76 to control the upward and downward movements and on-off of the stacker station 5. By this, a stacker motor M1 is controlled. The stacker station 5 is equipped with an upper limit sensor 79, a lower limit sensor 90 and a level detecting sensor S5. Those sensors are contributable to the control of the stacker motor M1. Further, in order to sort bundles of sheets, a motor M3 for shifting laterally the stacker station 5 is provided and is controlled by an SFT signal through a buffer 91. A signal 92 is effective to control and operate the inlet deflector 43 provided at the inlet of the finisher device 7. In response to the signal 92, the solenoid 95 is energized through the buffer 93, and the sheet is selectively introduced to the stacker station 5 or to an intermediate tray 6a. A signal 96 controls rotation of the stopper 40. In response to the signal 96, the solenoid 99 is driven through a buffer 97, and the stapled sheets are allowed to fall onto the lower tray 41. A signal 100 drives the sheet conveying motor M2 through a buffer 101; a signal 102 drives a plunger 105 for the stapler through a buffer 103. Designated by a reference 106 is an interruptor for producing a pulse proportional to the number of rotations of the motor M2; 107 is a reflection sensor for detecting presence and/or absence of staples at the stapler 6; 109 is a manual switch for stapler to stapling in book mode or the like. A stepping motor PM functions to make lateral alignment of the sheets P discharged onto the intermediate tray 6a. A pulse motor home position sensor PHP serves to detect a reference position of the stepping motor PM. For the folding device 1, a signal 110 is effective to drive the sheet conveying motor IM through a buffer 111, and further, in accordance with a mode signal 112 representing the selected folding mode, associated plural deflectors and stoppers are properly actuated, and through a buffer 113, selected one of the five deflectors and stopper solenoid 115 are properly actuated. The control system includes an interruptor 116 for producing a pulse proportional to the rotational speed of the sheet conveying motor IM. According to the present invention, it is discriminated prior to start of the copying operation whether or not the discharged sheets will be over the maximum staplable number, by circulating prior to the start of the copying operation the originals without image formation, by the RDF feeder, during which the number of originals is counted. As shown in Figure 8, when the stapling mode is selected, the originals stacked on the RDF feeder 200 are fed one by one from the RDF feeder 200 to the image reading station of the copying machine 10, and then they are returned to be stacked again on the RDF feeder 200. During this circulation operation, the number of originals is counted by an original counter S9. The counter S9 produces an output when the count is over the predetermined maximum staplable number by the stapling station. The sheet finisher unit U is provided with staple stopping means Y, which is responsive to the output signal of the original counter S9 to display, as desired, at the display 63 on the operation panel the exceeding of the number of originals on the RDF feeder 10' beyond the maximum staplable number, and/or prohibit copying operation of the copying machine 10, or to switch the conveyance of the sheet P to the stacker station 5. Referring to Figure 9, the operation of the sheet finisher unit U of the invention will be described. At step F1, when the start of the copying operation of the copying machine 10 is detected, the folding device 1 and the finisher device 7 are instantaneously placed under operative conditions. As step F2, the discrimination is made as to whether or not the mode is the RDF feeder using and stapling mode. If so, the sequence goes to step F3 where during the originals being circulating by the RDF feeder 200, the number of the originals stacked on the RDF feeder 200 is counted by the original counter S9. If, at this time, two-folding mode is set, one large size original is counted as two. If it is apparent at a glance by the operator that the number of the originals is larger than the maximum staplable number, the count cancelling switch, which may be provided for this purpose, is actuated to cancel the counting action. On the contrary, the switch may be such that it is actuated only when the counting is desired. If the result of the discrimination at step F2 is negative, the sequential flow branches to "A", which, however, is not directly related to the feature of the present invention, and therefore, description of which is omitted for the sake of simplicity. Next, at step F4, if the number of originals on the RDF feeder 200 counted by the original counter S9, is below the maximum staplable number, the sequence goes to step F5, where the sheet P is discharged to the intermediate tray 6a of the stapling station 6, on which the bundle of sheets is stapled. Further, at step F6, the discrimination is made as to whether or not the preset number of copies have been reproduced. If not, the sequence goes back to step F5. The above described operations are repeated until the preset number of copies are taken. At step F4, if the count of the originals is larger than the stapling capability, the sequence goes to step F7, where the display to the effect is lit on. On this occasion, the copying operation may be prohibited, but instead, the deflector 43 may be switched to the stacker station 5 side, and then the copying operation is started, since the stacker station 5 is capable of stacking a large number of sheets P. The original counter S9 is not necessarily provided independently on the RDF feeder 200, but the detection signals from the sensor 202 and/or 203 may be used in which case the microcomputer MC0 or MC calculates the number of sheets. Next, the description will be made with respect to jam clearance when the staple is jammed. Referring to Figure 10, the finisher device 7 is provided with means S8 for detecting a malfunction of the stapler, particularly jam of the staple. The malfunction detecting means S8 detects the malfunction on the basis of the event that the driving source (generally a motor or plunger) for actuating the stapler does not operate at all or on the basis of the event that even if it is actuated, it does no return to its initial or home position within a predetermined period of time. An example of the stapler malfunction detection is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 64802/1985. Referring to Figures 11 and 12, there is shown a structure of the stapler 300. The stapler includes a base 301, a frame 303 rotatably mounted to the base 301 by a pin 302 and a main assembly of the stapler 304. The portion of the base 301 that is opposed to the main assembly 304 is formed into an anvil 301a. To the frame 303 a cam 305 is mounted which is rotatingly driven by a stapler motor M4. The base 301 and the cam 305 are joined by an arm 306, which is in turn rotatably mounted to the base 301 by a pin 307. The cam 305 and the arm 306 are connected by engagement of a pin 307 formed on the cam 305 into an elongated slot 309 formed in the arm 306. Between the pin 307 and the pin 308, a tension spring 310 is stretched. A home position sensor 311 functions to detect whether or not the main assembly 304 is at the home position, that is, the stand-by position. When the stapling assembly 304 is at the home position, the detecting arm 311a of the switch is engaged into a recess 312 of the cam 305 and produces a detection signal. Referring to Figure 13, the description will be made as to operations upon the malfunction of the stapler of the sheet finisher unit U. When the start of the copying operation of the copying machine 10 is detected at step F1, the holding device 1 and the finisher device 7 are placed under the operative conditions, instantaneously. Next, at step F2, the description is made as to whether or not the mode is an RDF feeder using and stapling mode. If not, the sequence branches out to flow "A", which however is not directly connected with the present invention, and therefore the detailed explanation of which is omitted. At step F3, the discrimination is made as to whether or not a stapler jam (SJAM) occurred in the past. If not, the inlet deflector 43 is switched by the solenoid 94 to discharge the sheet to the stapler station 6 at step F4. After the sheet P is discharged to the stapling station 6, the discrimination is performed as to whether or not the originals on the RDF feeder have circulated one cycle by the original cycle sensor 206. If not, the sequence goes back to step F3, and the operation is continued until one cycle is completed. It completed, the sequence goes to step F5, where the sheets are stapled, and a timer Ts is started. If the home position sensor 311 is not actuated after the timer period Ts elapses, that is, the stapler main assembly 304 is not restored to its home position, it is deemed that a stapler jam occurred and a jam flag SJAM is set to 1. At step F6, the description is made as to whether or not the preset number of copies has been taken or not. If no stapler jam is detected, the solenoid 99 is actuated to rotate the stepper 40, so that the stapled sheets are allowed to fall onto the bottom tray 41, and the sequence advances to step F6. If the preset number of copies are produced, the operation ends. If not, the next copying operation is prepared at step 7, and the sequence goes back to F3, and then, the above described operations are repeated until the preset number of copies are reproduced. Even if the occurrence of the stapler jam is detected, the operation ends if the preset number of copies are taken (step F6). However, even in this case, it is desirable that a clear warning is produced to the operator. If the preset number of copies are not taken, the steps F7 and F3 are repeated, and then at step F9, the solenoid 95 is actuated to switch the inlet deflector 43, by which the subsequent set of sheets are discharged to the stacker station 5 which is capable of accommodating a larger number of sheets, until one cycle of the original circulation is completed. When the one cycle is completed, the stacker station 5 is horizontally shifted by actuating the motor M3 at step F10 so as to make easier the subsequent sorting operation of the sheets P. Then, at step F6 (through steps F7 and F3 if the preset number of copies are not taken), the subsequent sheets are all discharged to the stacker station 5 and are stacked thereon with lateral shifts for respective sets of copies. Referring to Figures 14A - E and 15, the stacker 5 for stacking the copy sheets will be described. As shown in Figure 14A, the stacker station 5 is provided with a lever l which is disposed to the stacker 5a and which is rotatable about a pivot 121. The free end of the lever l is received by the stacker 5a itself or a sheet or sheets on the stacker 5a, and when it is raised to such an extent that the back end thereof is detected by a level detecting sensor S5, by which the existence of the stacker 5a at the lever position is detected. The stacker 5a moves substantially vertically and stops in predetermined moving modes under the control of a stacker movement mode setting means Y5. The mode setting means Y5 is responsive to the modes of the folding device 1 to transmit a signal to a motor M1 for driving the stacker 5a, so that the initial position for receiving the first sheet by the stacker 5a and an amount of lowering in accordance with the stacking actions of the sheets, are set. Referring to Figure 16, the operation of the stacker 5 will be described in conjunction with the flow chart of this Figure. When the copy start button is depressed on the operation panel 175 (Figure 7) at step F1, and when a stacker mode is selected on the operation panel 60 (Figure 7) or is selected for the finisher device 7 at step F2, the stacker 5a is lifted to the topmost position (the solid line lever l position) detectable by the level detecting sensor S5 under the control of the stacker movement mode setting means Y5. When non-folding mode is selected for the folding device 1, for example, the first through pass mode or the second mode, is selected at step F4, the stacker 5a is lowered for a predetermined period of time T5 to an initial position (the solid line lever l position) which is the position at which the stacker 5a becomes not detected by the level detecting sensor, and is stopped there, at step F5. Then, the sheet P is introduced from the sheet inlet 9 by the conveying roller couple 42 and is directed by the inlet deflector 43 to the stacker passage 45, and is discharged and stacked on the stacker 5a, sequentially. When the height of the stack of sheets is so increased that the lever l rotates to actuate the level detecting sensor S5, at step F6, the stacker 5a is slightly lowered and is stopped at a position not actuating the level detecting sensor S5, and the sheet is continued to be discharged. In this manner, a great amount of sheets P can be stacked on the stacker 5a (Figure 14B), at step F5. When a sheet folding mode, for example the third, fourth or fifth mode is selected at step F4, the stacker 5a is lifted to a position detected by the level detecting sensor S5 in the same manner as described above (F3), and thereafter, as shown in Figure 14C, the stacker 5a is moved for a predetermined period of time T6 or T7 to a predetermined position (initial position) which is considerably lower than the initial position in the case of the above described non-folding mode (F7 or F8). The lowering period is preferably set to be proper period T6 or T7, depending on the selected mode between the two-folding mode and z-folding mode. When the folded sheets P are sequentially discharged and stacked on the stacker 5a (Figure 14D), and therefore, the height of the folded sheets P increases so that the lever l actuates the level detecting sensor S5 (F6), the stacker 5a lowers through a distance predetermined depending on the folding modes (F7 or F8). Then, the subsequent folded sheets P are continuously stacked. In this manner, the sheet P is discharged without being obstructed by the folded sheets already stacked on the stacker 5a. The above described operations are repeated until the copying operation ends (F9). As shown in Figure 17, the lowering amounts are determined on the basis of the folding modes, as follows. For example, in the case of the z-folding mode, the stacker is lowered through 3 mm (the predetermined period T7) for each five sheets (N2), and in the case of the two-folding mode, it is lowered through 2 mm for each five sheets (N1) (the predetermined time T6). In this alternative, the stacker 5 is lowered not depending on the level detecting sensor S5 but by the number of sheets discharged.

Claims: An image forming apparatus, comprising: means (RDF, 200) for circulating plural originals; means (151 to 160) for forming images of the original sheets; means (5) for stacking sheets (P); means (6, 51) for stapling sheets (P); switching means (43) for switching sheets (P) selectively to said sheet stacking means (5) or to said stapling means (6, 51); counting means (S9; 202, 203) for counting the number of originals by circulating the originals without images being formed; and control means (MC, MC0, 92, 93, 95) for controlling said switching means (43) so as to convey all the sheets (P) to said stacking means (5) when the number of originals counted by said counting means (S9; 202, 203) prior to the start of the copying operation exceeds a predetermined number (N), or so as to convey all the sheets (P) to said stapling means (6, 51), when the number of originals counted by said counting means (S9; 202, 203) prior to the start of the copying operation does not exceed a predetermined number (N). An apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising a conveying passage (46) for conveying the sheets from said switching means (43) to said stapling means (6, 51), and second means for counting (S3, 202, 203) the number of the sheets conveyed to the stapling means (6, 51), wherein said second counting means (S3, 202, 203) includes detecting means for detecting the sheets passing through said conveying passage (46) and counts the number of sheets detected by the sheet detecting means. An apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said stapling means (6, 51) includes a tray (6a) for stacking the sheets coming from said switching means (43). An apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said circulating means (ADF, 200) is provided with an original feeding device including means for accomodating originals and means for feeding the originals from said accomodating means, and for returning the originals to said accomodating means. An apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising means (S8) for detecting a malfunction of said stapling means and producing a signal representing the malfunction; and control means (95) for controlling said switching means (43) in response to the signal from said malfunction detection means (S8) to convey the sheets to said sheet stacking means (5). An apparatus according to Claim 5, wherein said stapling means includes a staple accomodating portion for accomodating staples for stapling the sheets. An apparatus according to Claim 6, wherein said malfunction detection means (S8) produces a malfunction signal in response to absence of the staple in the accomodating portion. An apparatus according to Claim 5, wherein said stapling means (6) includes a main stapling assembly (304) movable between an operative position and an inoperative position, wherein said malfunction detection means (S8) produces the malfunction signal when said stapling assembly does not return from the operative position to the inoperative position in a predetermined period of time after start of a stapling operation. An apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said circulating means includes means for reversing orientation of the original and feeding it to the reading position. An apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising means (173) for reversing orientation of the sheet and feeding it to said image forming means (157), wherein when a both-sided print is to be formed from a single-sided original, the sheet is fed to said stapling means even when the number of the originals exceeds said predetermined number (N).

Inventors: MURAKAMI KOICHI, MURAKAMI, KOICHI
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1987
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15, B42C1