ANTHRAPYRIDONE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THEIR USE

Abstract: An anthrapyridone compound of the following formula (I) and which is useful for coloring resins: wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, R⁶ and R⁷ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C 1-4 alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ when X² is hydrogen, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ the hydrogen, is provided, which is prepared by allowing an α-haloanthraquinone compound with an acylated primary aromatic amine compound in a nonaqueous medium in the presence of metallic copper or a copper compound.

Description: The present invention relates to a new anthrapyridone compound, a process for producing the same and a coloring agent for resins containing the same. The present invention also relates to a new process for producing an anthraquinone compound including new anthrapyridone compound. Anthrapyridone compounds represented by the formulas (A), (B) and (C) are known: They are used as coloring agents particularly for synthetic resins. Although these coloring agents are excellent in heat resistance, molded articles made from resins which are colored by these coloring agents are poor in fastness such as light resistance, bleeding resistance and extraction resistance. Anthraquinone compounds are extensively used particularly for disperse dyes, reactive dyes, acid dyes, cationic dyes, oil colors and the like. Of these compounds, those produced through Ullmann reaction and used as dyestuffs are important from an industrial point of view, which include, for example, These anthraquinone compounds are produced by subjecting the corresponding α-haloanthraquinone compounds to condensation reaction with aromatic primary amine compounds in the absence of a solvent or in an aqueous or nonaqueous medium in the presence of metallic copper or a copper compound. However, this reaction hardly gives the desired compounds of high purity in high yield, since the reaction rate is small and a large amount of decomposition products of both the α-haloanthraquinone compounds and the aromatic primary amine compounds are produced. The present inventors have found that the specific anthrapyridone compound provides a coloring agent excellent in heat resistance and colored molded articles superior in light resistance, bleeding resistance, extraction resistance and the like, are obtained, when the compound is used as a coloring agent. It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a coloring agent having excellent performances. It is another object of the present invention to provide a process for producing anthraquinone compounds of high purity in high yield, substantially in quantitatively, by condensing an α-anthraquinone compound with an acylated compound of aromatic primary amine. According to the present invention, an anthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxethyl, R⁶ and R⁷ are each hydrogen or C₁₋₄ alkyl; X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2; X⁴ is hydrogen or carobxylic acid C₁₋₄ alkyl-ester; X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₄ alkyl or C₁₋₄ alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHC0R¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ when X² is hydrogen, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen; a process for producing the compound of the formula (I), and a coloring agent for resin containing the same are provided. US Patent No. 2195067 discloses sulphonamide type anthrapyridone dyestuffs which are useful as wool dyestuffs. A preferred group of the anthrapyridone compounds is represented by the formula: wherein X¹ is as defined above and is preferably hydrogen, X³ is as defined above and is preferably chloro or methyl and X⁴ and n are as defined above. Among the anthrapyridone compounds of the present invention, particularly preferred are those represented by the formulas (XI) and (XII): wherein X³ is chloro or methyl, n is 1 to 2, wherein X¹ is SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are each methyl or ethyl. An anthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, R⁶ and R⁷ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C 1-4 alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ when X² is hydrogen, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen, is prepared by allowing an α-haloanthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (III): wherein Hal is halogen, to react with an amine compound represented by the formula (IV): wherein X¹ and X³ are as defined above, followed by the reaction with an N-methylol compound represented by the formula (V): wherein X⁴ is also defined above, the reaction with the N-methylol compound (V) being carried out necessarily when X¹ is hydrogen, and optionally when X¹ are -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ in which R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above, in an organic solvent in the presence of a metallic copper or a copper compound at a temperature of 100 - 170°C. An acid-binding agent may be added, if necessary. Alternatively, the anthrapyridone compound (I) is obtained by allowing the α-haloanthrapyridone compound represented by the fromula (III): wherein Hal is halogen, to react with an amine compound represented by the formula (VI): wherein X¹ and X³ are as defined above, R⁸ is C 1-4 alkyl, in organic solvent in the presence of metallic copper or a copper compound, to obtain a compound represented by the formula(VII): wherein R⁸, X¹ and X³ are as defined above, and then subjecting the compound (VII) to hydrolysis, followed by the reaction with an N-methylol compound represented by the formul (V): wherein X⁴ is as defined above, the reaction with the N-methylol compound (V) being carried out necessarily when X¹ is hydrogen, and optionally when X¹ are -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above. A copper compound to be employed is, for instance, copper halide such as cuprous chloride and cupric chloride, copper oxide, copper sulfate and copper acetate. It may be used alone or in a mixture thereof. An organic solvent is, for example, nitro benzene,halobenzene such as monochlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, alkylbenzene such as toluene and xylene, and polar solvent such as dimethylformamide, sulfolane and dimethylsulfoxide. It may be alone or in a mixture thereof. An acid-binding agent includes alkali metal salt such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and potassium hydrogencarbonate and sodium acetate. The reaction of N-methylol compound (V) with hydrolysis product of compound (VII) is usually carried out, for instance, aqueous sulfuric acid solution, at a temperature of 0 - 50 °C for 1 - 10 hours or somewhat longer. This invention further provides another process wherein anthraquinone compound represented by the formula (VIII): wherein D is anthrapyridone or anthraquinone residue and Y is aromatic primary amine residue, is prepared by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (IX): wherein R is C 1-4 straight or branched lower alkyl and Y is as defined above to condensation with α-haloanthraquinone and then hydrolysing. The condensation reaction for preparing the compound (VIII) above is carried out in a non-aqueous medium in the presence of, for example, metallic copper or a copper compound at a temperature of 100 - 170°C, thereby a compound represented by the formula (X): of high purity is prepared in high yield. An acid-binding agent may be added, if necessary. Hydrolysis of the compound (X) is carried out by any of known manner and gives highly pure compound (VIII) in high yield. The α-haloanthraquinone compound to be used in this reaction includes N-methyl-4-bromo-1, 9-anthrapyridone, 1-methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone, 1-amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone and 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone. The compound (IX) is an acylation product of aromatic primary amine. The aromatic ring or benzene ring thereof may further be substituted by any of halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, hydroxyethylsulfonyl, nitro, sulfonyl, amino, alkylcarbonyl, N,N-dialkylsulfonylamino, alkylsulfonyl group and the like. Copper compound usable in the reaction for preparing the compound (VIII) is copper halides such as cuprous chloride, cupric chloride and the like, copper oxide, copper sulfate and copper acetate. These compounds are used alone or in a mixture thereof. Examples of the nonaqueous medium are halobenzene such as monochlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene and the like, nitrobenzene, alkylbenzenes such as toluene, xylene and the like, polar solvents such as sulfolane. These medium are used alone or in a mixture thereof. The acid-binding agent are alkali metal salts such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and the like and sodium acetate. The condensation reaction between the α-haloanthraquinone compound and the acylation product of aromatic primary amine compound of the formula (VII) proceeds quantitatively and may be carried out within a wider range of reaction temperature than the conventional condensation with aromatic primary amines, since the compound of the formula (IX) is greatly stable during the reaction and an amount of decomposition products is very small. No large amount of aromatic primary amine as in the conventional method is needed. Hydrolysis of the compound (X) is carried out in the presence of acid or alkali, preferably acid. The anthrapyridone compounds of the formula (I) are useful as a coloring agent for resins. Examples of the resin to be colored are thermoplastic resins such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), polycarbonate, polyphenyleneoxide, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyacetal, polyethyleneterephthalate, polybutyleneterephthalate and the like and thermosetting resins such as phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, diallylphthalate resin and the like. Colored products are obtained by blending the coloring agent and resins in a suitable manner, and the resulting blend is subjected to molding such as injection molding, extrusion molding and spinning. For instance, pellets or powders of the resin are mixed with the pulverized coloring agent in a suitable mixer, if desired together with conventional additives, and then the mixture is treated in a kneader, roller mill, Banbury mixer, extruder or the like until the coloring agent is dissolved or dispersed in the resin. If desired, the resulting colored resin is subjected to molding such as compression, injection, extrusion or blow, thereby obtaining the desired colored molded articles. Alternatively, the coloring agent is mixed with a monomer containing a polymerization catalyst, followed by polymerization to obtain a colored thermoplastic or thermosetting resin. The resulting colored resin, if desired, is able to mold in the manner described above. An amount of the coloring agent to be added is not critical but 0.01 to 5 % by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1 % by weight, based on the weight of the resin, from an economical point of view. Other dyes and pigments usually used for coloring resin may be additionally used. For example, opaque colored articles are obtained by adding 0.1 - 1 % by weight of titanium oxide. The present invention is explained in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which are only illustrative, but not limitative. In Examples, parts are by weight. Example 1 A mixture of N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone (3.4 parts) of the following formula: and an amine (15 parts) of the following formula: was heated at 130° to 140°C for 20 hours in o-dichlorobenzene in the presence of copper acetate (0.1 part) and sodium acetate (2.0 parts). Thereafter, the precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with methanol and dried to obtain a cake (2.8 parts, yield 68 %) of anthrapyridone compound of the following formula. This compound showed a single red spot when thin-layer-chromatographed, and FD-Mass thereof showed a peak at 409 and had its theoretical molecular weight. The maximum absorption wave length thereof (λ max) was found to be 535 nm (in chloroform). The anthrapyridone compound obtained (0.2 part) was blended with ABS resin ("Kralastic MH natural" prepared by Sumitomo-Naugatuch Co., Ltd., 100 parts), and the resulting blend was subjected to coloring at 205°C using an extruder, whereby colored pellets were obtained. The pellets obtained were molded at the cycle of 230°C × 1 minute using an injection molding machine to obtain an opaque plate-like molded article of a bluish red color. The molded article was found to be superior in bleeding resistance as well as extraction resistance and light resistance. Even when the injection molding was carried out at the cycle of 270°C × 3 minutes, a shade of the resulting plate-like molded articles was slightly different from that obtained above. This demonstrates a superior heat resistance of the compound. Example 2 A mixture of the same N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone (3.4 parts) as in Example 1 and an acetanilide compound (4.8 parts) of the following formula: was heated at 145°C to 150°C for 18 hours in o-dichlorobenzene in the presence of copper acetate (0.1 part) and sodium hydrogencarbonate (2.1 parts). Thereafter, the precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with methanol and dried to obtain a yellow cake (3.7 parts). The cake was heated in 5 % aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 130° to 135°C for 20 hours, thereafter filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain an anthrapyridone compound (3.2 parts, yield 70 %) of the following formula. This compound showed a single red spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed, and FD Mass thereof showed a peak at 459 and had its theoretical molecular weight. The λ max thereof was found to be 534 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.2 part) was subjected to molding in the same manner as in Example 1, thereby obtaining a plate-like molded article of a yellowish red color. The molded article obtained was found to be superior in bleeding resistance, extraction resistance and light resistance. In a manner similar to that of Example 1, the coloring agent was found to have superior heat resistance. Example 3 Example 1 was repeated, provided that an amine of the following formula: was used in place of the amine of the formula: whereby an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was obtained. This compound showed a single red spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed, and FD Mass thereof showed a peak at 430 and had its theoretical molecular weight. The λ max thereof was found to be 533 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.2 part) was subjected to molding in the same manner as in Example 1, thereby obtaining a plate-like molded article of a yellowish red color excellent in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Like in Example 1, the compound was found to be superior in heat resistance. Example 4 Example 1 was repeated, provided that an amine of the following formula: was used in place of that used in Example 1, whereby there was obtained an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula. The compound obtained showed a single red spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed, and FD Mass thereof showed a peak at 459 and had its theoretical molecular weight. The λ max thereof was found to be 534 nm (in chloroform). In the same manner as in Example 1, the compound obtained (0.2 part) was subjected to molding, thereby obtaining a plate-like molded article of a yellowish red color excellent in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Like in Example 1, the compound was superior in heat resistance. Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3 Comparative examples were carried out, using known anthrapyridone compounds of the aforesaid formulas (A), (B) and (C). Comparative Example 1 ... Known compound of the formula (A) was used. Comparative Example 2 ... Known compound of the formula (B) was used. Comparative Example 3 ... Known compound of the formula (C) was used. Each molding was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the known compounds (0.2 part). The quality of the molded articles obtained was as shown in Table 1, in which that of molded articles obtained in accordance with the present invention was also shown for the comparison purpose. Table 1 demonstrates that the anthrapyridone compounds in accordance with the present invention are superior in their heat resistance and the colored molded articles are also superior in their light, bleeding and extraction resistances, as compared with the known compounds. Notes: Bleeding resistance: A colored ABS plate and a soft PVC plate containing 1.0 % of TiO₂ are placed one upon another, and treated at 80°C for 2 hours under a load of 100 g/cm². The degree of coloring of the soft PVC plate is evaluated by means of a grey scale for assessing a stainning according to JIS-L-0805. The larger the number is, the higher fastness is. Extraction resistance: A test method for coloring material is applied which is established by the Japan Hygienic Olefin and Styrene Plastics Association. ○ ... available for use X ... unavailable for use Light resistance: According to JIS-L-0842, an accelerated test is carried out using Fade-O-meter, and the exposed sample was judged in comparison with a blue scale (JIS-L-0841) simultaneously exposed. The larger the number is, the higher fastness is. Heat resistance: The degree of change in color of the molding articles obtained by injection molding of the colored ABS pellets at the cycle of 270°C × 3 minutes on the basis of those obtained at the cycle of 230°C × 1 minute is judged by means of a scale for assessing change in color according to JIS-L-0804. The larger the number is, the higher fastness is. Example 5 In a manner similar to that of Example 1, an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was obtained. This compound showed a single red spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed, and FD Mass thereof showed a peak at 394 and had its theoretical molecular weight. The λ max was found to be 531 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.2 part) was blended with polystyrene resin ("Esbrite 4-62" prepared by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 parts), and the blend was subjected to coloring by means of an extruder at 205°C, thereby obtaining colored pellets. The pellets obtained were subjected to molding by means of an injection molding machine at the cycle of 220°C × 1 minute. The molded articles obtained of bluish red color was found to be superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Example 6 In a manner similar to that of Example 1, an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was obtained. The λ max of the compound was found to be 526 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.1 part) was blended with polyethylene resin (100 parts), and the blend was subjected to coloring at 220°C using an extruder. In the same manner as in Example 1, the pellets were molded to obtain a plate-like molded article of bluish red color excellent in bleeding and light resistances. Examples 7 to 14 Molding was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using as a coloring agent each anthrapyridone compound as shown in Table 2. The molded articles obtained were superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Like in Example 1, the coloring agents were superior in heat resistance. The anthrapyridone compounds used are those having the following formula. Example 15 A mixture of an anthrapyridone compound (3.9 parts) represented by the following formula: and an N-methylol compound (5.3 parts) represented by the following formula: was stirred at 25° to 30°C for 7 hours in 90 % sulfuric acid (50 g), and thereafter the reaction mixture was discharged in water (300 ml). The precipitate was filtrated, washed with water and then dried to obtain a cake (6.7 parts) of an anthrapyridone compound represented by the following formula. The λ max and melting point of the compound were found to be 522 nm (in chloroform) and 212° to 217°C, respectively. The anthrapyridone compound obtained (0.2 part) was blended with ABS resin (100 parts), and the blend was subjected to coloring at 205°C using an extruder, thereby obtaining colored pellets. The colored pellets were molded by means of an injection molding machine at the cycle of 230°C × 1 minute to obtain an opaque plate-like molded article of yellowish red color superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Even when the molding was carried out at the cycle of 270°C × 3 minutes, difference in color of the resulting plate-like molded article was little. This demonstrates a superior heat resistance of the anthrapyridone compound. Example 16 Example 15 was repeated, provided that an N-methylol compound of the following formula: was used in place of that used in Example 15, thereby obtaining a yellowish red anthrapyridone compound of the following formula. λ max 522 nm (in chloroform); m.p. 147° to 152°C. Example 17 Example 15 was repeated, provided that an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was used in place of that used in Example 15, thereby obtaining an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula. λ max 525 nm (in chloroform); m.p. 192 to 197.5°C. Molding was carried out in the same manner as in Example 15 using the compound obtained (0.2 part) to obtain a plate-like molded article of a somewhat bluish color superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Like in Example 15, the compound was found to be superior in heat resistance. The results of Examples 15 to 17 are as shown in Table 3. Table 3 demonstrates that the anthrapyridone compounds of the present invention are superior in heat resistance and give colored resin molded articles superior in light, bleeding and extraction resistances. Test methods for the above respective resistances are the same as those described in Table 1. Example 18 In a manner similar to that of Example 15, an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was obtained. λ max 520 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.2 part) was blended with polystyrene resin (100 parts), and the blend was subjected to coloring at 205°C using an extruder, thereby obtaining colored pellets. The colored pellets were molded using an injection molding machine at the cycle of 220°C × 1 minute to obtain a molded article of a yellowish red superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Example 19 In a manner similar to that of Example 15 an anthrapyridone compound of the following formula: was obtained. λ max 519 nm (in chloroform). The compound obtained (0.1 part) was blended with polyethylene resin ("Sumikasen hard 2603B" prepared by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 100 parts), and the blend was subjected to coloring at 220°C using an extruder, thereby obtaining colored pellets. The colored pellets were molded in a manner similar to that of Example 15 to obtain a plate-like molded article of yellowish red superior in bleeding and light resistances. Examples 20 to 23 Molding each was carried out in a manner similar to that of Example 15 using the anthrapyridone compounds as shown in Table 4. The molded articles were found to be superior in bleeding, extraction and light resistances. Like in Example 15, the molded articles were superior in heat resistance. Example 24 In a reactor were charged o -dichlorobenzene (70 parts), N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone (17 parts), m-chloroacetanilide (10.2 parts), sodium hydrogencarbonate (10.5 parts) and cuprous chloride (0.5 part), and the mixture was kept at 140° to 145°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere for 11 hours, during which water was separated from the generated azeotropic mixture using a separater. After the reaction was over, the o-dichlorobenzene was recovered by steam distillation, and the residue was cooled. The precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with water (200 parts) and dried at 80°C to 90°C to obtain a dry cake (20.2 parts). Yield based on N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone charged was 98 %. The compound obtained showed a single spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed. Raw material was nearly trace, and LC analysis value was 99.3 %. The whole of the dry cake obtained was put in 73 % sulfuric acid (240 parts) prepared in advance, and the mixture was kept at 50° to 55°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water to make the concentration of the sulfuric acid 50 %, and the precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with water and then dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain N-methyl-4-(3′-chloroanilino)-1,9-anthrapyridone (18.8 parts). Yield based on N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone charged was 97 %. This compound showed a single spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed. LC analysis value was 99.6 %. ABS resin colored with this compound gave favorable results. Example 25 to 28 The condensation reaction and hydrolysis were carried out in a manner similar to that of Example 24, except that reaction conditions were changed to those as shown in Table 5. Results are as shown in Table 5. Comparative Example 4 In a reactor were charged m-chloroaniline (32 parts), N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone (17 parts), sodium acetate (10.3 parts) and copper acetate (0.5 part), and the mixture was kept at 140° to 145°C for 8 hours under nitrogen gas astomosphere. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was diluted with o-dichlorobenzene and cooled. The precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with methanol (500 parts) and then water (200 parts), and dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain N-methyl-4-(3′-chloroanilino)-1,9-anthrapyridone (yield 75 %). Examples 29 to 31 Example 24 was repeated, provided that the compounds as shown in Table 6 were used in place of m-chloroacetanilide, thereby obtaining the corresponding anthrapyridone compounds of high purity in high yields. Comparative Examples 5 to 7 Comparative example 4 was repeated using the compounds as shown in Table 6 in place of m-chloroaniline to obtain the corresponding anthrapyridone compounds. Comparison of Examples 29 to 31 with Comparative Examples 5 to 7 shows that yield of the present process is superior to that of each comparative Example. Example 32 Example 24 was repeated, provided that N-propionyl-4-sulfomethylaniline (17.0 parts) was used in place of m-chloroacetanilide. After the reaction was over, the reaction mixture was cooled, and the precipitate filtrated was washed with methanol (500 parts) and then water (200 parts) and dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain a dry cake (18.6 parts). The dry cake was subjected to hydrolysis with 73 % sulfuric acid in a manner similar to that of Example 24, thereby obtaining N-methyl-4-(4′-sulfomethylanilino)-1,9-anthrapyridone (16.8 parts, yield 78 % based on N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone charged). This compound showed a single spot when thin-layer-chromatographed. Comparative Example 8 In a reactor were charged p-sulfomethylaniline (42.8 parts), o-dichlorobenzene (120 parts), N-methyl-4-bromo-1,9-anthrapyridone (17 parts), sodium acetate (10.3 parts) and copper acetate (0.5 part), and the mixture was kept at 140° to 145°C for 20 hours under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled, and the precipitate was filtrated, washed with methanol (500 parts) and then water (200 parts), and dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain N-methyl-4-(4′-sulfomethylanilino)-1,9-anthrapyridone (yield 38 %). Examples 33 to 35 Example 32 was repeated, provided that the compounds as shown in Table 7 were used in place of N-propionyl-4-sulfomethylaniline, thereby obtaining the corresponding anthrapyridone compound. Comparative Examples 9 to 11 Comparative Example 8 was repeated using the compounds as shown in Table 7 in place of p-sulfomethylaniline to obtain the corresponding anthrapyridone compounds. Comparison of Examples 33 to 35 with comparative Examples 9 to 11, respectively, shows that yield of the present process is superior to that each of Comparative Example. Example 36 In a reactor were charged o-dichlorobenzene (70 parts), 1-methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone (15.8 parts), N-propionyl-p-toluidine (8.8 parts), sodium hydrogencarbonate (10.5 parts) and cuprous chloride (0.5 part), and the mixture was kept at 135° to 140°C under a nitrogen gas atmosphere for 8 hours, during which water generated was separated from an azeotropic mixture by a separater. After the reaction was over, o-dichlorobenzene was recovered by steam distillation. The residue was cooled, and the precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with water (100 parts), and dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain a dry cake (18.3 parts, yield 95.5 % based on 1-methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone charged). The resulting dry cake was subjected to hydrolysis in the same manner as in Example 24, thereby obtaining 1-methylamino-4-(4′-methylanilino)-anthraquinone (16.2 parts, yield 95 % based on 1-methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone charged). This compound showed a single spot, when thin-layer-chromatographed, and LC analysis value was 99.1 %. Comparative Example 12 In a reactor were charged p-toluidine (80 parts), 1-methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone (15.8 parts), sodium acetate (7.5 parts) and copper acetate (0.5 part) and the mixture was kept at 115° to 120°C for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was diluted with methanol (100 parts) and cooled. The precipitate produced was filtrated, washed with methanol (500 parts) and then water (200 parts), and dried at 80° to 90°C to obtain 1-methylamino-4-(4′-methylanilino)-anthraquinone (yield 82 %).

Claims: An anthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴ or -SO₂R⁵, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2; X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C 1-4 alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴ or -SO₂R⁵ when X² is hydrogen; X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen. An anthrapyridone compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is represented by the formula: wherein X¹, X³, X⁴ and n are as defined in Claim 1. An anthrapyridone compound according to Claim 2, wherein X¹ is hydrogen. An anthrapyridone compound according to Claim 2, wherein X³ is chloro or methyl. A process for producing an anthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴ or -SO₂R⁵, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C 1-4 alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴ or -SO₂R⁵ when X² is hydrogen, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen, which comprises allowing α-haloanthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (III): wherein Hal is halogen, to react with an amine compound represented by the formula (IV): wherein X¹ and X³ are as defined above, followed by the reaction with an N-methylol compound represented by the formula (V): wherein X⁴ is as defined above, the reaction with the N-methylol compound (V) being carried out necessarily when X¹ is hydrogen, and optionally when X¹ are -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴ or -SO₂R⁵ in which R¹, R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ are as defined above. A process for producing an anthrapyridone compound represented by the formul (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C 1-4 alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, R⁵ is C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyethyl, R⁶ and R⁷ are each hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C 1-4 alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ when X² is hydroben, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen, which comprises allowing α-haloanthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (III): wherein Hal is halogen, to react with an amine compound represented by the following formula (VI): wherein X¹ and X³ are as defined above, R⁸ is C 1-4 alkyl, and then subjecting the resulting compound represented by the formula (VII): wherein R⁸, X¹ and X³ are as defined above, to hydrolysis, followed by the reaction with an N-methylol compound represented by the formula (V): wherein x⁴ is as defined above, the reaction with the N-methylol compound (V) being carried out necessarily when X¹ is hydrogen, and optionally when X¹ are -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above. A process according to Claim 6, wherein the reaction of α-haloanthrapyridone compound (III) and amine compound (VI) is carried out in an organic solvent in the presence of metallic copper or a copper compound. A process according to Claim 7, wherein the reaction is carried out at 100 - 170°C. A process according to Claim 6, wherein the reaction with N-methylol compound (V) is carried out in aqueous sulfuric acid solution. A process according to Claim 6, wherein the reaction with N-methylol compound (V) is carried out at 0 - 50°C. A process for producing an anthrapyridone or anthraquinone compound represented by the formula (VIII): wherein D is an anthrapyridone or anthraquinone residue and Y is an aromatic primary amine residue, which comprises allowing a compound represented by the formula (IX): wherein Y is as defined above and R is C₁₋₄ alkyl, to react with α₋haloanthrapyridone or α-haloanthraquinone compound, followed by hydrolysis A coloring agent for resins selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polymethyl-methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin) and polycarbonate which comprises an anthrapyridone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein X¹ is hydrogen, -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R¹ and R⁴ are each C₁₋₄ alkyl, R² and R³ are each hydrogen or C₁₋₄ alkyl, R⁵ is C₁₋₄ alkyl or hydroxyethyl, R⁶ and R⁷ are each hydrogen or C₁₋₄ alkyl, X² is hydrogen or imidomethyl of the formula (II): wherein n is a number of 1 to 2, X⁴ is hydrogen or carboxylic acid C₁₋₄ alkyl-ester, X³ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₄ alkyl or C₁₋₄ alkoxyl, with the proviso that X¹ is -NHCOR¹, -CONR²R³, -COR⁴, -SO₂R⁵ or -SO₂NR⁶R⁷ when X² is hydrogen, X² is the imidomethyl of the formula (II) when X¹ is hydrogen. Resin colored with the compound as claimed in Claim 1.

Inventors: EGASHIRA, YOSHITUGU, NAKAMATSU, TOSHIO, SUZUKI, YASUYUKI
Applicants: DAIEI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED, SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
Application year: 1987
Main classification: C09B5
IPC codes: C08K5, C09B5