FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY

Abstract: An improvement in automotive fuel pump assemblies (10) of the type including a tubular cylindrical housing (12), an electric motor in the housing and a pump (72,74) in the housing (12) driven by an armature (60) of the motor. The pump includes a first pump section body (104) adjacent a flux ring (20) of the motor, a second pump section body (102) between the first pump section body (104) and one end of the tubular housing (12), and an impeller (122) in a cavity (118) between the pump section bodies (102,104). The improvement resides in the provision of axially-­ extending grooves (146,148) in outer cylindrical surfaces (106,128) of the pump section bodies (102,104) which register in only a single predetermined angular positional relationship of the pump section bodies (102,104) and in the provision of spring clips (154) which fit in the registered grooves (146,148) to maintain the predetermined positional relationship and to hold the pump section bodies (102,104) assembled together for efficient handling prior to the insertion thereof in the tubular housing (12).

Description: This invention relates generally to automotive type fuel systems and, more particularly, to submerged fuel pumps for such systems. United States Patent No.4209284 describes a two-stage fuel pump assembly for automotive fuel system applications wherein an electric motor and two pumping stages are disposed in a single housing located within the fuel tank of the vehicle and submerged in fuel during normal operation. The pump consists of three pump section bodies stacked against each other at one end of the housing and a pair of open vane pump impellers disposed in appropriate cavities in the pump section bodies. A shaft portion of the electric motor drives both impellers and causes fuel to be pumped from an inlet in an end one of the pump bodies, through annular pumping chambers defined around the periphery of each of the impellers, and out at a higher pressure into the interior of the pump housing through a discharge in the innermost one of the pump bodies. The fuel flows through the motor and out of the housing at an appropriate connection to the fuel system of the vehicle. Within the housing, the pump section bodies are captured axially between an inturned flange at one end of the housing and an edge of a cylindrical flux ring portion of the motor. Axially-extending tabs on the pump section bodies engage mating notches in the adjacent ones of the pump section bodies and in the flux ring to positively establish the relative angular positions of the pump section bodies and to react motor torque. The tabs complicate finishing operations on the corresponding end surfaces of the pump section bodies because they form obstructions on the surfaces which must be avoided during surface finishing operations. Where the end surfaces are lapped and the dimensional tolerances on the pump section bodies in the axial direction are relatively close, the complications created by the presence of such tabs are important considerations. In a pump according to this invention, the finished end surfaces of the pump section bodies are unobstructed to promote economical manufacture and the pump section bodies are positionally related by a simple and economical arrangement which simultaneously locates the pump section bodies in predetermined angular relationships to one another, holds the pump section bodies together during handling prior to final assembly in the pump housing, and locates the pump section bodies relative to other pump structure or to the motor flux ring during final assembly. A fuel pump assembly according to the present invention has a tubular cylindrical housing defining a longitudinal axis of said pump assembly, an electric motor including a cylindrical flux ring disposed within said housing and an armature rotatable within said flux ring about said longitudinal axis, and a pump within said tubular housing, said pump including a first cylindrical pump section body having a first end surface abutting an edge of said flux ring, a second cylindrical pump section body disposed between an end of said tubular housing and said first pump section body and having a second end surface on the opposite side of said pump from said first end surface, and an impeller rotatable in a cavity defined between said first and said second pump section bodies, said impeller being drivingly connected to said armature, there being a pair of first axially-extending grooves formed on said first pump section body in an outer cylindrical surface thereof extending across the full length of, and non-symmetrically angularly-spaced around, said outer cylindrical surface, there being a pair of second axially-extending grooves on said second pump section body in an outer cylindrical surface thereof extending across the full length of, and non-symmetrically angularly-spaced around, said outer cylindrical surface, the angular spacing between said pair of first grooves being equal to the angular spacing between said pair of second grooves so that said pair of first grooves registers with said pair of second grooves only in a single predetermined angular positional relationship between said first and said second pump section bodies, and the pump assembly includes a pair of keying members extending between said first and said second pump section bodies and disposed within said pairs of said first and said second grooves when said first and said second pump section bodies are in said predetermined angular positional relationship to one another, so that relative angular displacement between said first and second pump section bodies is prevented, there being means on each of said keying members operative to resiliently bias said first pump section body against said second pump section body and to retain said keying members in said pairs of said first and said second grooves prior to insertion of said pump in said housing so that said pump can be handled as a unit prior to insertion thereof in said housing. This invention is a new and improved pump, particularly for submerged fuel pump applications, including a pair of pump section bodies abutting at unbstructed, lapped end surfaces and defining therebetween a cavity for reception of a pump impeller and an annular pumping chamber around the impeller. Each of the pump section bodies of the new and improved pump has a pair of axial grooves in an outer cylindrical surface thereof, which grooves in one pump section section body register with the grooves in the other pump section body only in a predetermined angular positional relationship between the pump section bodies. A pair of keying members, separate from the pump section bodies, are received in the registered pairs of grooves in the pump section bodies and operate to maintain the predetermined positional relationship between the pump section bodies and extend axially beyond the ends of the pump section bodies to positively locate the pump relative to other structure and to react torque. In a preferred embodiment of the pump according to this invention, the keying members are spring clips which have flat, axially-extending body portions disposed in the grooves in the pump section bodies and rolled-over ends which extend beyond and wrap around the ends of the pump section bodies, the body portions of the spring clips preventing relative angular displacement between the pump section bodies and the rolled-over ends clamping and retaining the pump section bodies together for efficient handling prior to final assembly. Also in the preferred embodiment of the pump according to this invention, the rolled-over ends of the spring clips mate with appropriately spaced notches on adjoining structure, such as the motor flux ring, to non-rotatably connect the pump to the adjoining structure and to react torque. The invention and how it may be performed are hereinafter particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an automotive fuel pump assembly including a pump according to this invention; and Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the pump assembly shown in Figure 1. Referring now to the drawings, an automotive fuel pump assembly 10, illustrated in a generally horizontal attitude corresponding to installation in a fuel tank of a vehicle wherein the pump assembly is normally submerged in fuel, includes a tubular cylindrical housing 12 having a longitudinal axis 13. The housing 12 has an inturned annular flange 14 at one end, a circular edge 15 at the other end, and a circular aperture 16 defined by the inturned flange. An electric motor of the pump assembly is disposed in the housing 12 and includes a cylindrical flux ring 20 closely received in the housing. The flux ring 20 has a first circular edge 22 and a second circular edge 24 at opposite ends. A pair of annular segmented magnets 26 are held on the flux ring 20 by a pair of spring clips 28. A discharge end housing 30 of the pump assembly has a cylindrical body portion 32 which terminates in a generally circular inboard surface 34. The diameter of the body portion 32 corresponds generally to the inside diameter of the housing 12. A plurality of tabs 36 extend from the inboard surface 34 and are offset radially inward by an amount corresponding to the radial thickness of the flux ring 20. The discharge end housing 30 is received in the end of housing 12 opposite the flange 14 and seats against the edge 24 of the flux ring. A depending key portion 38 of the discharge end housing 30 seats in a notch 40 in the edge 24 of the flux ring to non-­ rotatably connect the end housing to the flux ring. The housing 12 is rolled or otherwise deformed around the end housing 30 to retain the latter on the housing 12. A discharge passage 42 extends through the discharge end housing 30 from the inboard surface 34 to the end of a tubular extension of the end housing. A check ball 44 in the discharge passage 42 is biased against a valve seat insert 46 by a spring 48. The check ball permits discharge flow of fuel through the passage 42 but seats against the valve seat insert 46 to prevent backflow in the opposite direction. A pair of motor brushes 50 are received in appropriate axial bores 52 in the end housing 30 and project beyond the inboard surface 34. Respective ones of a pair of springs 54 seat against the brushes and against corresponding ones of a pair of terminals 56 pressed into the bores 52 from the opposite ends. An RF suppression module 58 is mounted on the end housing 30 and connected to the brushes 50. The electric motor further includes an armature 60 having a winding portion 62, a shaft portion 64 to which the winding portion is secured, a commutator 66, and a pair of driving tangs 68. A commutator end of the shaft portion 64 is rotatably journalled in a bore 70 in the discharge end housing 30 centred on the axis 13 and the brushes 50 slidingly engage the commutator 66. The motor drives a high-­ pressure pump 72 according to this invention and a low-­ pressure pump 74. The low-pressure pump 74 is generally conventional and includes an inlet section body 76 having an outer cylindrical surface 78 corresponding in diameter to the inside diameter of the housing 12, a circular end surface 80, and an opposite end surface 82. A generally circular cavity 84 is formed in the end surface 82 and an integral portion of the inlet body defines an annular surface 86 raised above the bottom of the cavity. Both the cavity 84 and the annular surface 86 are centred on the axis 13. An inlet port 88 in the inlet body 76 opens into the bottom of the cavity 84 radially outboard of the annular surface 86 and into an extension 92 of the inlet body 76 around the inlet port to which a screen, not shown, is conveniently attached. A vapour discharge port 94 in the inlet body intersects the bottom of cavity 84 radially inboard of the annular surface 86. An O-ring type seal 96 disposed in a groove in the end surface 80 of the inlet body 76 bears against the inturned flange 14 on the housing 12 and defines a seal between the housing and the inlet body. A first impeller 98 is received wholly within the circular cavity 84 with an annular side surface 100 juxtaposed the annular surface 86 on the inlet body and co-operating therewith in defining a relatively loose seal between the surface 100 on the impeller and the inlet body. The impeller 98 has an annular surface 101 on the opposite side thereof corresponding to annular surface 100. The high-pressure pump 72 according to this invention is disposed within the housing 12 between the end surface 82 of the pump inlet body and the edge 22 of the flux ring. The high-pressure pump 72 includes a first generally cylindrical pump section body 104 and a second generally cylindrical pump section body 102. The second pump section body 102 includes an outside cylindrical surface 106 having a diameter corresponding to the inside diameter of the housing 12, a first circular end surface 108 and a second circular end surface 110. The end surface 108 on the second pump section body 102 abuts the end surface 82 on the inlet body 76 and has a partially spiral/partially circular groove 112 therein and a shallow counter-bore 114 inboard of the groove, Figure 2, centred on the axis 13. The end surface 108 closes the circular cavity 84 in the inlet body and the groove 112 co-operates with the portion of the cavity radially outboard of annular surface 86 in defining an annular pumping chamber 116 around the first impeller 98. The annular surface 101 on the impeller is located opposite the portion of end surface 108 between the groove 112 and the counter-bore 114 and co-operates with the latter in defining a relatively loose seal between the impeller and the first pump body 102. As seen best in Figure 1, the end surface 110 of the second pump section body 102 has a circular cavity 118 therein centred on the axis 13. A raised portion of the second pump section body defines an annular surface 120 raised from the bottom of the cavity and also centred on the axis 13. A second pump impeller 122 is disposed within the circular cavity 118 and has a first circular side surface 124 juxtaposed the annular surface 120 and an opposite second circular side surface 126 in the plane of the end surface 110 of the pump section body 102. The first pump section body 104 includes an outside cylindrical surface 128 having a diameter equal to the diameter of the outside cylindrical surface 106 of the second pump section body 102, a first circular end surface 130, and a second circular end surface 132. The end surface 130 on the first pump section body abuts the end surface 110 on the second pump section body and has a shallow, generally circular groove 134 therein. A bore 136 through the pump section body 104, radially inboard of the groove 134 and centred on the axis 13, is chamfered at its intersection with the end surface 132. The end surface 130 closes the circular cavity 118 in the second pump section body and the groove 134 co-operates with the portion of the cavity radially outboard of annular surface 120 in defining an annular high-pressure pumping chamber 138 around the second impeller 122. The annular surface 120 co-operates with the first circular side surface 124 on the second impeller and the end surface 130 on the first pump section body 104 co-operates with the second circular side surface 126 on the impeller in defining high-pressure seals at the radially inboard extremity of the pumping chamber 138. As seen best in Figure 1, a pump end of the armature shaft portion 64 projects through the high-pressure pump 72 and the low-pressure pump 74 and is rotatably journalled in a bore 140 in the second pump section body 102 centred on the axis 13. The first impeller 98 is drivingly connected to the armature shaft portion at a milled flat 142 on the latter. The drive tangs 68 project through the bore 136 in the first pump section body and engage a pair of slots 144 in the second impeller 122 whereby the second impeller is also drivingly connected to the motor armature. The second pump section body 102 has a pair of axial grooves 146 in outer cylindrical surface 106 thereof which are non-symmetrically spaced around the circumference of the second pump section body. The first pump section body 104 has a corresponding pair of axial grooves 148 in the outer cylindrical surface 128 thereof which are identically non-symmetrically spaced around the circumference of the first pump section body and thus register with the grooves 146 in only one angular positional relationship between the first and second pump section bodies. The one angular positional relationship in which the grooves 146 and 148 register is predetermined to assure that stripper walls, not shown, on the first and second pump section bodies 104 and 102 separate inlet and discharge ports, not shown, of the high-pressure pumping chamber 138. The discharge port conveys fuel from the pumping chamber 138 to the interior of the housing 12 around the armature 60. The inlet port conveys fuel from a discharge port, not shown, of the low-pressure pumping chamber 116 to the high-pressure pumping chamber. The pump inlet body 76 has a pair of notches 150 which intersect both the end surface 82 and the outer cylindrical surface 78 of the inlet body. The notches 150 are spaced around the cylindrical surface 78 so as to register with the grooves 146 in the second pump section body in only one angular positional relationship between the inlet body 76 and the second pump section body 102. The one angular positional relationship in which the notches 150 register with the grooves 146 is predetermined to assure that a stripper wall, not shown, on the inlet pump body and a stripper wall 152, Figure 2, on the second pump section body separate the inlet port 88 to the low-pressure pumping chamber from the discharge port thereof, not shown. A pair of spring-clip keying members 154 each include a flat, elongated body portion 156 and a pair of rolled-over ends 158 at opposite ends of the body portion. Each rolled-over end 158 doubles back and forms an inwardly facing foot 160 on the keying member. The body portions 156 of the clips are received in the registered pairs of grooves 146 and 148 wholly inboard of the outside cylindrical surfaces 106 and 128 of the first and second pump section bodies. The rolled-over ends 158 of the clips project across the interface defined at the abutting end surfaces 82 and 108 and into the notches 150. At the opposite ends of the clips, the rolled-over ends project beyond the end surface 132 and into a pair of appropriately spaced notches 162 in the edge 22 of the flux ring. The inwardly-facing feet 160 on the rolled-over ends resiliently engage corresponding ones of the end surfaces 108 and 132 in a plurality of keeper dimples 164 in the end surfaces inboard of the grooves 146, 148 and press the first and second pump section bodies together. The low-pressure pump 74 functions as a vapour separating unit and provides a continuous supply of vapour-free fuel to the inlet port of the high-pressure pumping chamber 138. When the impeller 98 is rotated by the armature shaft portion 64, fuel and vapour mixture is drawn into the pumping chamber 116 through inlet port 88. The less dense vapours migrate radially inward through the loose seals defined on opposite sides of the impeller. The vapours are forced out the vapour discharge port 94 and the liquid fuel is delivered to the inlet port of the high-­ pressure pumping chamber 138. In the high-pressure pumping chamber the pressure of the fuel is raised to the level required by a fuel injection system of the vehicle. The raised annular surface 120 on the second pump section body 102, the end surface 130 on the first pump section body 104, and the side surfaces 124 and 126 on the second impeller 122 are highly finished, as by lapping, and the depth of the circular cavity 118 between the end surface 110 and the raised surface 120 is closely controlled so that a pressure seal is defined at the radially inboard extremity of the high-pressure pumping chamber. To facilitate the surface-finishing operations, the impeller 122 and the first and second pump section bodies 104 and 102 are moulded separately from appropriate synthetic plastics material without any structural features projecting across the planes of the end surfaces 108, 110, 130, and 132, and the plane of raised annular surface 120, and the planes of the side surfaces 124 and 126. Thus, the finishing tool is permitted to make a clean pass over those surfaces without having to be programmed to avoid obstructions. Following the machining operations on the impeller 122 and the first and second pump section bodies 104 and 102, the impeller 122 is positioned in the circular cavity 118 and the first and second pump section bodies are mated in their proper angular positional relationship to one another. The clips 154 are then installed on the pump section bodies and operate to simultaneously unitize or hold the pump section bodies together during subsequent handling and to prevent relative angular displacement between the pump section bodies. In the final assembly sequence for the pump assembly, the inlet body 76 is inserted first into the housing 12 and seats against the flange 14. Next, the first impeller 98 is installed in the circular cavity 84 and the high-pressure pump 72 is inserted in the housing. The high-pressure pump is rotated until the rolled-over ends 158 of the clips 154 achieve registry with the notches 150 in the inlet body whereupon the end surface 108 seats against the end surface 82 and the high-pressure pump is non-rotatably secured to the inlet body. The flux ring 20 is then inserted in the housing and rotated until the notches 162 in the edge 22 thereof register with the opposite rolled-over ends 158 of the clips 154 whereupon the high-pressure pump is non-rotatably connected to the flux ring. Finally, the motor armature is installed and the discharge end body is inserted in the housing and secured to the latter through deformation of the housing around the end body.

Claims: 1. A fuel pump assembly (10) having a tubular cylindrical housing (12) defining a longitudinal axis (13) of said pump assembly (10), an electric motor including a cylindrical flux ring (20) disposed within said housing (12) and an armature (60) rotatable within said flux ring (20) about said longitudinal axis (13), and a pump (74) within said tubular housing (12), said pump including a first cylindrical pump section body (104) having a first end surface (132) abutting an edge (22) of said flux ring (20), a second cylindrical pump section body (102) disposed between an end of said tubular housing (12) and said first pump section body (104) and having a second end surface (108) on the opposite side of said pump from said first end surface (132), and an impeller (122) rotatable in a cavity (118) defined between said first and said second pump section bodies (104,102), said impeller (122) being drivingly connected to said armature (60), characterised in that there is a pair of first axially-extending grooves (148) formed on said first pump section body (104) in an outer cylindrical surface (128) thereof extending across the full length of, and non-symmetrically angularly-spaced around, said outer cylindrical surface (128), there is a pair of second axially-extending grooves (146) on said second pump section body (102) in an outer cylindrical surface (106) thereof extending across the full length of, and non-symmetrically angularly-spaced around, said outer cylindrical surface (106), the angular spacing between said pair of first grooves (148) being equal to the angular spacing between said pair of second grooves (146) so that said pair of first grooves (148) registers with said pair of second grooves (146) only in a single predetermined angular positional relationship between said first and said second pump section bodies (104,102), and the pump assembly (10) includes a pair of keying members (154) extending between said first and said second pump section bodies (104,102) and disposed within said pairs of said first and said second grooves (148,146) when said first and said second pump section bodies (104,102) are in said predetermined angular positional relationship to one another, so that relative angular displacement between said first and second pump section bodies (104,102) is prevented, there being means (158,160) on each of said keying members (154) operative to resiliently bias said first pump section body (104) against said second pump section body (102) and to retain said keying members (154) in said pairs of said first and said second grooves (148,146) prior to insertion of said pump (74) in said housing (12) so that said pump (74) can be handled as a unit prior to insertion thereof in said housing (12). 2. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that each of said keying members (154) includes an end portion (158) projecting axially beyond said first end surface (132) of said first pump section body (104), and said flux ring (20) includes a pair of notches (162) in said edge (22) thereof, angularly spaced around said edge (22) at distances corresponding to the angular spacing between said pairs of said first and said second grooves (148,146) so that said notches (162) receive respective ones of said end portions (158) of said keying members (154), so as to non-rotatably connect said flux ring (20) to said first and said second pump section bodies (104,102). 3. A fuel pump assembly according to claim 2, characterised in that each of said keying members is a spring clip (154) including a flat body portion (156) disposed in a respective one of said pairs of said first and said second grooves (148,146), a pair of rolled-over ends (158) at opposite ends of said body portion (156) extending axially beyond said first and said second end surfaces (132,108), and an inwardly-facing foot (160) formed on each of said rolled-over ends (158) which is resiliently biased against a respective one of said first and said second end surfaces (132,108).

Inventors: CREAGER, JOHN ERNEST, KOSTELIC, RICHARD FRANK, SUTTON, STEPHEN JAMES
Applicants: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
Application year: 1987
Main classification: F04D29
IPC codes: F02M37, F04D5, F04D13, F04D29