MOULD CLOSING APPARATUS

Abstract: A mould closing assembly (10;110) having two platen supporting bodies or turrets (12,14;112,114) mounted on a base (12;112) to pivot in a generally horizontal plane about two vertical pivot axes (40;140). At least one platen (20;120) reciprocats linearly to clamp the mould sections together, and a tie bar (24;124) extends above the two turrets between the pivot points. Preferably the mould closing assembly has a modular construction.

Description: The present invention relates to apparatus for opening and closing mould sections, and in particular to injection moulding presses. Liquid reaction moulding or reaction injection moulding (R.I.M.) is used in the formation of a wide variety of products. Such moulding techniques utilize a moulding press that opens and closes the mating mould sections and maintains a substantial closing pressure during the moulding process. Typically these moulding presses include a vertical C-shaped frame that is seated on a support bed. A pair of opposed platens are mounted on the upper and lower horizontal legs of the frame and the mating mould sections are mounted on these platens to be vertically aligned or stacked when closed. To close the mould sections the platens are first oriented with the mould mounting faces generally parallel to each other and then one or both of the platens are advanced toward the other. In order to provide access to the inside of the mould after the platens have separated, one or both of the platens are pivoted (referred to as booking) in order to swing the mould sections to the side of the frame. Since the two platens are aligned vertically, the platen or platens pivot in a single vertical plane about two spaced horizontal axes. In presses that book a single platen, typically the upper platen is bookd outwardly while the lower platen remains stationary forming an upwardly facing platform. Heretofore, due to the vertical arrangement of the platens on such R.I.M. presses an operator has been required to reach or stand under the upper platen and mould section to remove the moulded part or otherwise service either platen. With mould closing presses having a stationary lower platen, the operator is required to reach into the path of travel of the closing mould in order to access the lower mould section. This overhanging arrangement presents a potential safety hazard to the operator, as well as presenting difficulties in accessing both mould sections. Since the platens are vertically spaced when open, both mould sections cannot be readily accessible to the operator unless the mould closing press is relatively small. If the lower platen is located at a convenient waist height for the operator, the upper platen necessarily must be raised to a height dictated by the maximum mould section size, and will be located overhead. Further, the vertical arrangement of the platens and mould closing apparatus limit the maximum weight of the mould serviceable by such presses. Since the vertical framework must support the upper mould section, the platen and pivoting apparatus all raised above the lower platen, the maximum mould weight that such machine can handle is limited. This is particularly true since the C-shaped frame supports the mould section, platen and pivoting apparatus in a cantilever fashion on the overhanging section of the frame. Typically, such mould presses cannot handle mould sections that weigh in excess of about fifteen metric tons per mould section. It is an object of the present invention to avoid these problems of the previous presses. According to the present invention the pivot axis of the said one platen support body (or, preferably, of each of the platen support bodies) is vertical and the said one platen support body (or each of the support bodies) is pivotable by the pivoting means in a generally horizontal plane. Although mould closing apparatus of different types having platens that pivot about vertical axes have been used for relatively small moulding applications, these mould closing devices are substantially different from injection moulding presses that provide linearly converging platens which generate very large closing pressures. These prior mould closing apparatus require that an operator reach into the platen's pivotal closing path of travel in order to access the mould sections. With a mould closing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention, the mould is booked about vertical axes so that the mould sections remain in the same general horizontal plane whether opened or closed. An operator may therefore readily access both mould sections when the mould is opened. Further, since the mould sections open in a horizontal plane the operator is not required to reach beneath an overhanging platen or other equipment in order to access the inside of the mould cavity. Additionally, each platen supporting body is supported by its own section of the base or bed, rather than being stacked vertically on top of the same section of bed. Since each of the platen supporting bodies is supported directly by the bed, much larger and heavier mould sections can be handled by the mould closing apparatus. Due to the horizontal arrangement of the platens, the apparatus may be operated in an area having much lower overhead clearance, and venting systems may be provided directly over each open mould section. Although the assembled apparatus is relatively large, the construction is preferably modular to permit the apparatus to be transported and assembled in a relatively compact area. The invention may be carried into practice in various ways but two forms of mould closing apparatus embodying the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a top plan view of the first mould closing apparatus, shown in the opened booked condition; Figure 2 is a front elevationsl view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 1; Figure 3 is a left hand end elevational view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 1; Figure 4 is a right end elevational view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 1; Figure 5 is a top plan view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 1, shown in the aligned position for closing or clamping; Figure 6 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 5 with the upper tie bar shown in cross section and taken along section line VI-VI of Fig. 5. Figure 7 is a left end elevational view of the mould closing apparatus shown in Fig. 5; Figure 8 is a cross sectional view taken along section line VIII-VIII of Fig. 5; Figure 9 is a perspective view of the second mould closing apparatus, shown in aligned position for closing or clamping; Figure 10 is a perspective view of the mould closing apparatus of Fig. 9, shown in the opened booked position; and Figure 11 is an exploded, perspective view of the mould closing apparatus of Figs. 9 and 10. The mould closing apparatus 10 shown in Figure 1 includes a base or bed 12 on which two turret assemblies 14 and 16 are pivotally mounted. Each turret 14, 16 supports a platen 18 and 20, respectively. A mould section 22 is removably mounted on the outer face of each platen 18 and 20. Turrets 14 and 16 pivot generally horizontally in order to book the mould sections 22 to the side of apparatus 10 while maintaining the mould sections 22 in the same general horizontal plane. A tie bar 24 extends above the turrets 14 and 16 and couples the axles of the turrets 14 and 16 together. The bed 12 is a flat metal platform having a widened turret mounting region 30 adjacent each end. Each widened turret mounting region 30 supports a single one of the pivoting turrets 14, 16. Due to the large area covered by the bed 12 in proportion to the amount of weight supported on any given region, the bed 12 does not necessarily require a specially reinforced foundation beyond that provided in conventional light industry commercial facilities. As shown in Figs. 1 to 8, turrets 14 and 16 provide pivotal bodies for supporting the platens 18 and 20. In addition to pivoting, the turret 16 reciprocates the platen 20 linearly toward (20′ in Fig. 5) and away from the platen 18 in order to close and clamp the mounting mould sections 22. Each turret has a pair of spaced sidewalls 32 connected by an interconnecting framework 34. As best shown in Fig. 8, each of the turrets 14 and 16 is pivotally mounted on base 12 by a mounting post 40. A cylindrical socket or sleeve 42 is set in the base 12 at each turret mounting region 30. The reduced diameter lower end of the post 40 is slid into the mounting sleeve 40 and is rigidly supported therein. Each turret includes an upper mounting sleeve 44 and a lower mounting sleeve 46 which are vertically spaced and axially aligned and supported between sidewalls 32 by framework 34. Turret assemblies 14 and 16 are slid down over mounting posts 40 and a pair of brass sleeve bearings 48 provide a bearing surface for turrets 14, 16 to pivot about each mounting post 40. Tie bar 24 is fitted over the tops of mounting posts 40 and a securing disc 50 is bolted to tie bar 24 over the upper edge of post 40. An interrupted circular metal annular plate 60 is secured to the upper surface of base 12 at each turret mounting region 30. Each annular plate 60 is broken into two sections to form the majority of the circumference of a circle and provide an annular bearing surface on which turrets 14, 16 pivotally slide. Annular plates 60 underlie the front and rear areas of travel of turrets 14, 16 as the turrets swing both forwardly and rearwardly through the full booking area. Turrets 14, 16 have a planar lower surface to which brass or bronze bearing plates (not shown) are secured which slide along the annular bearing plates 60 which are greased to reduce friction. Alternatively, a set of roller bearings can be mounted on the undersurface of each turret 14, 16 in order to roll along and support turrets 14, 16 on the upper surface of base 12 or bearing plates 60. As another alternative, turrets 14 and 16 can be mounted on circular bearing races. A curved rack 70 (Figs. 1, 5 and 6) is secured to the upper surface of base 12 at each end and is located slightly radially inward of the respective bearing plate 60. Each rack 70 extends roughly one-quarter circle circumscribed by the path travelled by the rear end of turret 14, 16 as the turret is booked. A hydraulic turret drive motor 72 is mounted on a plate at the rear of each turret 14 and 16. Each removable drive motor 72 has a shaft to which a pinion gear 74 (Figs. 6-7) is mounted and which meshes with a complementary one of the racks 70, thus providing two drive units that can independently or jointly pivot or book turrets 14 and 16 in either direction. Two sets of fixed position stops 76 and 78 each with an associated limit switch are positioned to detect the stop points of turrets 14 and 16. As shown in Fig. 5, fixed stops 76 contact sidewalls 32 when platens 18 and 20 are in an aligned position for closing. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, fixed stops 78 contact sidewalls 32 when platens 18 and 20 are in an unaligned or booked position. When turrets 14, 16 have been pivoted to an aligned position and engage fixed stops 76, drive motors 72 maintain the position of turrets 14, 16 in order to permit the closing of platens 18, 20. Alternatively, when turrets 14, 16 contact fixed stops 76, a lock pin may be automatically or manually slid between the turret and base 12 in order to maintain the proper alignment of platens 18 and 20 during closing. Platen 18 is mounted on turret 14 by four wedge-shaped braces 80 (Figs. 1 and 3) that are secured to sidewalls 32. Sidewalls 32 on turret 14 provide a large unobstructed region on which a conventional injection moulding assembly may be in order to inject moulding material into mould sections 22. Alternatively, a manifold of injection lines may extend back along sidewalls 32 of turret 14 to be operably coupled to a floor mounted conventional injection assembly. Platen 20 is reciprocatably mounted on sidewalls 32 of turret 16 by four hydraulic clamping cylinders 90. Hydraulic cylinders 90 reciprocate platen 20 linearly in order to advance platen 20 toward platen 18 when turrets 14 and 16 are in an aligned position (Fig. 5). Hydraulic cylinders 90 most preferably are each a 305 mm (twelve inch) cylinder equivalent and collectively generate approximately five hundred and sixty-five metric tons at 17.24 MPa (twenty-five hundred pounds per square inch) clamping pressure. Cylinders 90 preferably have a stroke of 1220 mm (forty-eight inches) and are operably connected to two hydraulic motors, one of which provides a low pressure high volume initial approach for the rapid advancement of platen 20. The other hydraulic pump motor provides a low volume but high pressure approach that applies the final clamping pressure between platens 20 and 18 at 17.24 MPa (twenty-five hundred p.s.i.). Apparatus 10 preferably provides a daylight dimension of 1956 mm(seventy-seven inches) between platens 18 and 20 when in the open but aligned position. A pair of guide rods 92 are slidably received through appropriate sleeve bearings mounted on the sidewalls 32 of the turret 16. The guide rods 92 are connected to the platen 20 to assist in mounting the platen 20 on the turret 16 and maintain the proper alignment between the platen 20 and platen 18 during closing. Alternatively, the platen 20 may also have a plurality of guide pins extending forward from its forward face to be received in apertures on the platen 18. The tie bar 24 provides a rectangular housing around two parallel tie rods 96 (Figs. 6, 8). Tie rods 96 extend through horizontally extending sockets in a tie bar coupling 97 (Fig. 6) within tie bar 24 at each end adjacent mounting posts 40. Tie bar couplings 97 each include two sockets or channels for recovering the tie rods 96 that extend on either side of a vertical channel forward through the floor of couplings 97 and through which mounting post 40 is received. Tie bar adjustment nuts 98 (Fig. 6) are threaded on the threaded ends of tie rods 96 in order to adjust the coupling between turret 16 and 18. The mould closing apparatus 10 is made in a modular assembly in order to permit easy transportation and assembly. Base 12 is formed in two sections at turret mounting regions 30 which are bolted together. Posts 40 are slid into mounting sleeves 42 and turrets 14 and 16 are slid down over the top of posts 40. Tie bar 24 has a two section modular construction that is bolted together, with tie rods 96 also holding the two sections of tie bar 24 together. Tie bar 24 is fitted down over the top of mounting posts 40, and tie rods 96 are adjusted in order to rigidly maintain the spacing of mounting posts 40. The mould closing apparatus 10 in the example being described is approximately 2438 mm (eight feet) high and 3048 mm (ten feet) wide at the widest points of the turret mounting regions 30. The bed 12 is approximately 7.62 m (twenty-five feet) long. The mould closing apparatus 10 may be of a relatively large size and most preferably platens up to 1270 mm (fifty inches) by 2800 mm (one hundred and ten inches). The large size of mould closing apparatus 10 provides 1956 mm (seventy-seven inches) of daylight and yet requires only approximately two seconds to book. The mould closing apparatus 10 can be used to handle mould sections 22 that weigh up to thirty metric tons in each mould section. When used with relatively heavy mould sections, the mould closing apparatus 10 may alternatively be equipped with support blocks or shoes that are clamped underneath either the platen or mould section 22 itself. These shoes would slide along a circular bearing plate on the base 12 spaced radially outward of bearing plate 60. An additional alternative bearing plate would extend linearly along the upper surface of the bed 12 between the platens 18 and 20 so that the shoe on platen 20 would slide along the bearing plate as the platen 20 is advanced linearly. An alternative embodiment is shown in Figs. 9, 10 and 11 and referenced generally by the numeral 110. Mould closing apparatus 110 is generally similar to mould closing apparatus 10 described above, with the exception of the differences noted below. Similar elements have therefore been labelled with similar reference numerals with the addition of the prefix one hundred. The mould closing apparatus 110 includes a bed 112 on which laterally spaced turrets 114 and 116 are pivotally mounted. Turret 114 carries a platen 118 and turret 16 mounts a platen 120. Mould section 122 are mounted on plates 118 and 120, and a tie bar 124 couples the turrets 114 and 116. The turrets 114 and 116 are pivoted or booked by a pair of hydrualic booking cylinders 171 (Fig. 11). Hydraulic booking cylinders 171 are pivotally mounted to base 112 and are pivotally coupled to a flange 173 on the rear of each turret 114 and 116. A lock pin 175 is mounted on the rear of each turret assembly and is selectively received in spaced locking apertures 177 in base 112. Lock pins 175 maintain turrets 114 and 116 in the appropriate aligned or unaligned position. On one outer sidewall 132 of turret 114 is a mounting pad 181 on which a conventional moulding injection assembly is mounted. Base 112 is manufactured in a modular construction. Two mating base sections 185 telescopingly mate between turret mounting regions 130 and are bolted together to form a rigid connection. Tie bar 124 also has a two piece modular construction. Tie bar 124 includes two tie bar sections 197. One tie bar section 197 has a protruding lower flange 198 and the other tie bar section 197 includes a protruding upper connecting flange 199. Protruding connecting flanges 198 and 199 are overlapped and are bolted together to form a rigid assembly. As shown in Fig. 11, curved loops of hose 200 supply fluid to the mould injection assembly and to hydraulic clamping cylinders 190. Shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the injection moulding system and assembly includes a conventional recirculation system 202 and a power unit 204 for the injection assembly. A separate power unit 206 is provided for the booking assembly. An injection and mixing head assembly 208 is mounted on the side of turret 114 and a control unit 210 can be operably connected to the various assemblies in a conventional manner.

Claims: A mould closing assembly for supporting and selectively closing two mould sections, comprising: a support base having two laterally spaced turret supporting regions (30) thereon; two platen supporting turrets (14,16;114,116) pivotally mounted on the support base at the turret mounting regions, each turret having a platen (18,20;118,120) thereon; at least one of the turrets having a platen advancement cylinder (90) thereon, the platen advancement cylinder being operably coupled to one of the platens for the linear reciprocation thereof, and a guide rod (92) slidably coupling said one platen with said one turret; a pivot post (40) received through each of the turrets, the pivot posts being secured to the support base (12), and the turrets each having means (70,72,74) for pivoting the turret about said pivot post; and a tie bar (24;124) extending above the turrets between the pivot posts and coupling the turrets.

Inventors: AREND, DONALD PAUL
Applicants: AUTOSTYLE PLASTICS, INC.
Application year: 1987
Main classification: B29C45
IPC codes: B29C39, B29C33, B29C45, B29C67