A TIGHTENING DEVICE FOR CABLE BUSHINGS

Abstract: The invention relates to a tightening device for cable bushing arrangements comprising a rigid frame structure (1) having packing pieces (2,3) of which at least one (2) presents a cable-accommodating hole. The packing pieces (2,3) are arranged in rows to fill the frame structure (1) from one end. The tightening device includes a pressure plate (5) located between the frame structure (1) and the adjacent row of packing pieces (2,3), and a tightening element (6) between the frame structure (1) and the pressure plate to press the pressure plate (5) against the rows of packing pieces. According to the invention, this screw element (6) comprises a screw means connected to the pressure plate (5) and projecting therefrom for abutment with the frame structure (1). The free end of the screw is movable in relation to the pressure plate to produce a pressing action between the plate and the frame structure. The screw element (6) may comprise at least two parts (7,8,9) joined together by screwthreads and, when rotated relative to one another, changing the length of the screw element. One part (7) of the screw element (6) is attached to the pressure plate (5) and axially immovable in relation thereto.

Description: The invention relates to a tightening device for use with a cable bushing or leadthrough arrangement of the kind which comprises a rigid frame structure having arranged therein a plurality of packing pieces, of which at least one presents a throughpassing cable-accommodat­ ing hole and which are placed in rows in the frame structure so as to fill the space in the frame structure from one end thereof, and which tightening device com­ prises a pressure plate which is located between the other end of the frame structure and the row of packing pieces located nearest said other end, and further com­ prises a tightening element which is arranged between said other end of the frame structure and the pressure plate for urging the pressure plate against the rows of packing pieces. Cable bushings or leadthrough arrangements of this kind are well known to the art and are used to lead cables through walls and like structures. The frame of the cable bushing arrangement is secured in an aperture in the wall and the cables are passed through holes present­ ed by the packing pieces, whereafter the rows of packing pieces are pressed together in the frame structure, with the aid of a tightening device that comprises a pressure plate and a co-acting tightening element. This known tightening element normally has the form of a screw which is passed through the frame structure and one end of which presses against the pressure plate. The other end of the screw is thus located externally of the outer sur­ face of the frame structure, and hence provisions must be made which will enable this end of the screw to be reached, so that the screw can be turned. To avoid this, cable bushing arrangements are known with which the frame structure is provided with an outwardly directed sleeve in which the tightening screw is screwed-in from within the frame structure. Although the screw of this arrange­ ment can be manipulated from within the frame structure, it is necessary to form in the wall in which the cable bushing is to be fitted a recess for accommodating the outwardly projecting sleeve. Thus, both of these known cable bushing arrangements have the drawback that the frame structure has projecting externally thereof parts which must be let into the wall in which the cable bush­ ing is to be fitted. The object of the present invention is to provide for cable bushing arrangements of the aforesaid kind, a tightening device which avoids the aforedescribed draw­ backs, which enables the tightening element to be mani­ pulated from within the frame structure, and which avoids the need for parts which project outwardly of the frame structure. This object is achieved in accordance with the invention with a tightening device of the aforede­ scribed kind that has the characterizing features set forth in the characterizing clause of Claim 1. Further developments of the invention are defined in the depending claims. The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 is a front view of a cable bushing arrangement provided with a tightening device according to one embodi­ ment of the invention; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the tightening device illustrated in Figure 1; and Figure 3 is a sectional view of the tightening element used in the tightening device illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 illustrates a cable bushing or leadthrough arrangement which comprises a rigid, generally rectangu­ lar frame-structure 1 in which there is arranged a plurality of packing pieces 2 and 3. Each packing piece 2 presents a throughpassing cable-accommodating hole and is divided into two parts along its centre plane, so that the packing device can be fitted around the cable for which it is intended. The cables are not shown on the drawing. The packing pieces 3, however, are imperforate and are used merely as filling bodies, so that all the rows in the frame structure 1 are filled. Mutually ad­ jacent rows of packing pieces 2, 3 have arranged there­ between a supporting plate 4 which is forked at the ends thereof for engagement with the side members of the frame structure and which is effective in holding the rows of packing pieces 2, 3 in their respective positions. Located in the frame structure 1 above the top row of packing pieces 2 and 3 is a tightening device according to the present invention. This device comprises a pres­ sure plate 5 which is made of a rigid material and which is intended to exert pressure on the uppermost row of packing pieces 2 and 3. To this end the tightening de­ vice incorporates a tightening-screw assembly 6 located between the pressure plate 5 and the opposing inner sur­ face of the frame structure 1. The pressure plate 5 and the tightening-screw assembly 6 are illustrated in larger scale in Figure 2, and the tightening-screw assembly 6 is also illustrated in sec­ tion in Figure 3. It will be seen from Figure 3 in par­ ticular that the tightening-screw assembly 6 is comprised of three parts 7, 8 and 9. The part 7 is in the form of an externally screw threaded spindle section having at one end thereof a peg or neck 10 which is of smaller di­ ameter than the spindle section and which have fitted thereto a washer plate 11 and a thrust ring 12. When the pressure plate 5 is made from a plastics material, the washer plate 11 and the thrust ring 12 may be firmly mounted on the peg 10 and then mounted into the pressure plate. If, on the other hand, the pressure plate 5 is made of steel or some similar material, the washer plate 11 is first mounted on the peg 10 and the peg then inser­ ted through a hole provided herefor in the pressure plate 5, whereafter the thrust ring 12 is pressed firmly onto the peg 10 from the opposite side of the pressure plate 5. The spindle section 7 of the tightening screw assem­ bly 6 is thus axially immovable in relation to the pres­ sure plate 5, subsequent to assembly. The part 8 of the screw assembly 6 comprises a sleeve which is provided with both an external and an internal screwthread and which is screwed onto the spindle part 7. As illustrated in Figure 3, the part or sleeve 8 has a plain section 13 at one end thereof, which limits the extent to which the part 8 can be displaced along the part 7. The part 9 of the screw assembly 6 is also in the form of a sleeve, which has an internal screwthread corresponding to the external screwthread on the part 8 and which presents at its upper end a plain section 14, which limits the extent of axial movement of the part 9 in relation to the part 8. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, the part 9 of the screw assembly has a hexagonal external configuration, presenting flats for spanner en­ gagement. Figure 2 illustrates the tightening screw assembly 6 when contracted to its fullest extent, and Figure 3 illustrates the assembly when fully extended. A comparison between these Figures shows that the screw assembly 6 can be con­ sidered to form a telescopic screw, the length of which can be adjusted by mutual rotation of the three screw parts 7, 8 and 9. Thus, the parts 7, 8 and 9 of the tightening screw assembly 6 can be screwed together to the positions illustrated in Figure 2, in which the screw assembly has but a small axial extension and will thus take up but a very small space in this direction, and can be screwed-out, subsequent to fitting the pressure plate 5 in the frame structure 1, to the length required for the outer extremity of the screw part 9 to abut the aforesaid opposing inner surface of the frame structure 1 and pro­ duce on the pressure plate 5 the thrust required to com­ press the rows of packing pieces 2 and 3 and therewith securely hold the cables in their respective bushings. When the cable bushing arrangement is used in conjunction with a tightening device constructed in accordance with the present invention, the arrangement can be readily manipulated, because the tightening screw assembly 6 is located within the frame structure 1 and can therewith be easily reached. Furthermore, the frame structure requires no inwardly projecting parts, which greatly facilitates fitting of the frame structure. In addition hereto, the manner in which the inventive screw assembly is construct­ ed means that when the aforesaid screw parts are all screwed fully home in relation to one another, the screw assembly will take up but a relatively small space, but can nevertheless be extended within a relatively wide range. It will be understood that the invention is not restrict­ ed to the aforedescribed exemplifying embodiment, but that modifications can be made within the scope of the following claims.

Claims: 1. A tightening device for a cable bushing or lead­ through arrangement of the kind which comprises a rigid frame structure (1) having arranged therein a plurality of packing pieces (2, 3) of which at least one (2) has a cable-accommodating hole provided therein and which are placed in the frame structure (1) in rows so as to fill the frame structure from one end thereof, and said tightening device being of the kind which includes a pressure plate (5) which is positioned between the other end of the frame structure (1) and the row of packing pieces (2, 3) located nearest said end, and which further includes a tightening element (6) which is located be­ tween said other end of the frame structure (1) and the pressure plate (5) for urging the pressure plate against the rows of packing pieces (2, 3), characterized in that the tightening device (6) comprises a screw element which is connected to the pressure plate (5) and which projects outwardly therefrom so that a free end of the screw element is in abutment with said other end of the frame structure (1), said free end of the screw element (6) being movable in relation to the pressure plate (5) in a manner to produce a tightening action between the pressure plate (5) and the frame structure (1) so as to urge the pressure plate (5) against the rows of packing pieces (2, 3). 2. A tightening device according to Claim 1, character­ ized in that the screw element (6) has the form of a screw assembly which comprises at least two screw parts (7, 8, 9) which are connected to one another by means of screw threads and which enable the total length of the screw element to be changed by rotating one screw part in relation to another; and in that one screw part (7) is attached to the pressure plate (5) and is axially im­ movable in relation thereto. 3. A tightening device according to Claim 2, character­ ized in that the screw part (7) attached to the pressure plate (5) extends through the pressure plate (5) and abuts one side thereof through the intermediary of a shoulder or a washer plate (11), whereas a ring (12) or like means is attached to the screw element (6) on the other side of the pressure plate (5) for preventing axial movement of the screw element (6) in relation to the pressure plate (5).

Inventors: BLOMQVIST, MIKAEL
Applicants: LYCAB AB
Application year: 1987
Main classification: F16L5
IPC codes: F16L3, H02G3, F16L5, H01B17