OPTICAL DISC

Abstract: A structure of an optical disc in which distortion occurring in a disc substrate (1) due to temperature change is inhibited. A disc (3) of a specified diameter is mounted on almost the centre of the disc substrate having an information recording layer (2) on a specified radial area, and a bonding section (7) of the disc to the disc substrate is formed of a material whose thermal expansion coefficient is almost equivalent to a thermal expansion coefficient of the disc substrate.

Description: TITLE OF THE INVENTION Optical Disc Technical Field The present invention relates to an optical disc. Background Art Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an optical disc according- to a prior art. In the drawing, a reference numeral (1) denotes a disc-shaped substrate which is formed of such a material as polycarbonate and having a centering hole (la) (whose diameter is 15 mm, for example) in the center. (2) denotes an information recording layer which, is formed, concentrically at a specified radial area on the disc substrate (1) and is used for record and reproduction of informations by an input-output device not shown. (3) denotes a disc of magnetic material whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the information recording layer. An optical disc (4) is formed by bonding one disc (3) to upper face of the disc substrate (1) with an adhesive and further by bonding another disc (3) to lower face thereof so that the substrate is sandwiched between a pair of discs ( 3) . Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the optical disc (4) mounted on an optical disc driver, and in which the disk (3) is attracted by a magnet (5a) mounted on a disc turntable (5) to be fixed thereto. The optical disc (4) is tunred by turning the disc turntable (5). Under such condition, information is written in the information recording layer (2) or read out therefrom by irradiating the layer with laser beam. According to the aforementioned prior optical disc, there is a difference between the thermal expansion coeffcient (7 x 10 ~5 mm/°C) of the disc substrate (1) and that (1 x 10 ~5 mm/°C) of the disc (3) of magnetic material, and therefore a problem exists in that a distortion occurs in the disc substrate (1) whose thermal expansion coefficient is larger due to temperature change in the internal section of the optical driver. The distortion increases variation in birefringence of the laser beam in the disc substrate irradiated when reading out information, thereby increasing noize when reproducing the information. Disclosure of Invention The present invention was made to solve the above-discussed problem, and has an object of providing an optical disk whose distortion due to temperature change is- inhibited. The optical disc according to the invention comprises a disc substrate having an information recording layer in a specified radial area thereof and a disc of a specified diameter mounted on almost the center of the disc substrate, and a bonding section of the disc to the disc substrate is formed of a material whose thermal expansion coefficient is almost equivalent to the thermal expansion coefficient of the disc substrate. Since the bonding section of the disc to the disc substrate is of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient almost equivalent to that of the disc substrate according to the invention, the disc substrate is prevented from being affected by the thermal expansion of any portion of the disc other than the bonding section. As a result, the distortion occurred in the optical disc due to temperature change can be inhibited. Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an optical disc according to the prior art; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the optical disc according to the prior art; Fig. 3 shows an arrangement of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention, and wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a sectional view; Fig. 4 shows an arrangement of an optical disc according to another embodiment of the invention, and wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a sectional view; Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an optical disc according to a further embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an optical disc according to a yet further embodiment of the invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Fig. 3 shows an arrangement of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the invention, and wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a sectional view. In the drawing, reference numerals (1), (2) and (3) denote the same parts as the foregoing prior art. A reference numeral (7) denotes a disc which is interposed between the disc substrate (1) and the disc (3). The disc (7) is formed of a material (such as polycarbonate) whose thermal expansion coefficient is almost equivalent to that of the disc substrate, and both inner and outer diameters of the disc (7) are so arranged as to be almost the same as those of the disc (3). In addition, the disc substrate (1), the disc (7) and the disc (3) are bonded in order by a specified adhesive. In the optical disc of this embodment, the disc (7) whose thermal expansion coefficient is almost equivalent to that of the disc substrate (1) is interposed between the disc substrate (1) and the disc (3) with their respective thermal expansion coefficients different from each other. Accordingly, when thermal expansion or shrinkage takes place in any section of the optical disc due to temperature change, a distortion indeed occurs in the disc (3), but occurrence of distortion in the disc substrate (1) is reduced by the disc (7 ) . Fig. 4 shows an optical disc according to another embodiment of the invention, and wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a sectional view. In the drawing, reference numerals (1), (2) and (3) denote almost the same parts as the foregoing prior art. A reference numeral (8) denotes a plurality of holes which are formed on the disc (3) and located on the circumference of a concentric circle having a specified diameter.- Ends of apertures of the holes are respectively countersunk. (9) denotes a fixing member by whizh the disc " substrate (1) is coupled with the disc (3). The fixing member (9) is made of a material almost the same as the disc substrate (1) such as polycarbonate and has its diameter allowing insertion into the hole (8). A head of the fixing member (9) is so designed as to be fit for a countersink of the hole (8). The fixing member (9) is designed longer by a certain length than the width of the disc (3), forming a welding section of specfied configuration on a surface facing to the disc substrate (1), and connects the disc substrate (1) and the disc (3) being welded by ultrasonic welding means. According to the optical disc of the above-described composition, when the disc substrate (1) and the disc (3) are expanded due to thermal expansion, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the disc substrate (1) and the disc (3) are reduced, since the thermal expansion coefficient of the fixing member (9) coupled is almost equivalent to that of the disc substrate (1). In addition, the head of the fixing member (9) is designed according to the configuration of the hole in the foregoing embodiment, but it is also satisfiable that both ends of a bar-like fixing member with its diameter almost the same as the hole are welded by heat caulking means to perform the same function ,as the foregoing embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an optical disc according to a further embodiment of the invention, and wherein reference numerals ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) denotees the same parts as the foregoing prior art. A reference numeral (10) denotes a disc of soft magnetic material having a specified outer diameter, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the information recording layer (2), and a specified inner diameter. The disc (10) is made by molding a material whose principal component is Fe-Al-Si (whose thermal expansion coefficient is 6.7 x 10 mm/°C or so), fo'r example, and has a certain value of magnetic intensity. In such optical disc, the difference in their respective thermal expansion coefficients is small, and therefore the distortion occured in the disc substrate is reduced when expanded thermally. In addition, the soft magnetic material forming the disc is not limited to the Fe-Al-Si, but such material as Mn-Zn-Si, Ni-Zn-Si is also satisfiable to perform the same function as the foregoing embodiment. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an optical disc according to a yet further embodiment of the invention. In the drawing, reference numerals (1) and (2) are the same as the foregoing prior art. A reference numeral (11) denotes a disc having specified inner and outer diameters which is formed by molding a material mixed with a magnetic material substantially the same as the disc substrate (1). The disc (11) is bonded to the disc substrate with a specified adhesive. When the disc substrate (1) is of a material such as polycarbonate, the disc (11) is formed by filling up a polycarbonate material with a certain amount of magnetic powder, mixing it so that the magnetic powder is distributed as specified, and molding the mixture by molding means. In the disc of such arrangement, the difference between the disc substrate (1) and the disc (11) in their thermal expansion coefficients is small when thermally expanded, and the occurence of distortion in the disc substrate (1) is considerably reduced. In this connection, the amount of magnetic powder to be added to the disc (11) is set at least to an amount of the magnetic material attracted by and fastened to the optical disc by the action of a magnet of the optical disc driver. Industrial Applicability The present inventon is applicable to an optical disc for use in a memory of a computer to inhibit the optical disc from distortion.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An optical disc comprising a disc substrate having an information recording layer in a specified radial area thereof and a disc of a specified diameter mounted on almost the center of the disc substrate, characterized in that a bonding section of the disc to the disc substrate is formed of a material whose thermal expansion coefficient is almost equivalent to a thermal expansion coefficient of the disc substrate. 2. An optical disc according to Claim 1, wherein the disc is formed of a soft magnetic Fe-Al-Si, Ni-Zn-Si or Mn-Zn-Si material. 3. An optical disc according to Claim 1, wherein the disc has a plurality of holes in which a fixing member having a bonding section to the disc substrate is inserted. 4. An optical disc according to Claim 1, wherein the disc is formed of a mixture of a material forming the disc substrate and a magnetic powder.

Inventors: FUJISAWA HIDEMITSU, HATTORI MICHINOBU, KUSAURA AKIO, FUJISAWA, HIDEMITSU, HATTORI, MICHINOBU, KUSAURA, AKIO
Applicants: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP, MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1987
Main classification: G11B7
IPC codes: G11B7, G11B23