Switching device to be operated by means of a cylinder lock

Abstract: The switching device 4 comprises a switching element 14 mounted for rotation with the core 10 of a cylinder lock 5, which switching element 14 lifts a spring-loaded contact pin 16 from its operating position in contact with an electric switch actuating surface 22 and locks it against returning to the operating position. Operation of the key of the cylinder lock 5 moves the switching element 14 so that the contact pin 16 is returned to the operating position in contact with the electric switch actuating surface 22 and the force of impact of the contact pin 16 on the actuating surface 22 is predetermined by the compression spring 17.

Description: The present invention relates to a switching device to be operated by means of a cylinder lock, which device comprises a switching element mounted for rotation on the core of the cylinder lock. Such a switching device is disclosed in e.g. US-A-3 427 413. Known switching devices of this type are designed so that, by turning the core of the cylinder lock, the switching element mounted thereon contacts the actuating surface of, for example, an electrical switch. This means that the force of impact of the contact element on the actuating surface is dependent on the force used to operate the switch. If too much force is used, this can result in damage to the switching device. An object of the present invention is therefore to provide, in a form which is simple and economic to produce in practice, a switching device in which the actuating surface of the switch is contacted at all times with the same, predetermined, force. The invention provides a switching device to be operated by means of a cylinder lock having a rotatable core and comprising a switching element mounted for rotation with the core of the cylinder lock, characterised in that the switching element has a radial projection which extends circumferentially for a segment of the element and is adapted to lift a contact pin located with its axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder core and loaded by a spring from an operative position in contact with the actuating surface of an electrical switch to an inoperative position in which the pin is disengaged from the actuating surface, the radial projection being rotated into engagement with the contact pin to move the pin from the operative position to the inoperative position and to lock the pin in the inoperative position against returning to the operative position. The force applied to the cylinder lock no longer determines the force of impact of the switching element on the actuating surface of the electrical switch, since the force of impact is now determined by the spring acting on the contact pin. If the switching element is moved, by turning the key, out of the position in which it restrains the contact pin, the pin is displaced towards the actuating surface of the electrical switch by the spring. Therefore, the spring alone determines the force with which the actuating surface of the electrical switch is contacted. By selection of a suitable spring, the most suitable force of impact for any particular purpose can be predetermined. In particular, for very delicate or sensitively responding switches, this results in the switching operation being carried out smoothly and controllably, and in increased switch life. By turning the cylinder core, together with the switching element, in the opposite direction, the contact pin is retracted from the actuating surface of the electrical switch and the spring is compressed. In a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention, the contact pin is located with its axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder core. This parallel axis arrangement of the contact pin and the cylinder core allows for a space-saving construction of the device, and also makes it possible for a long-dimensioned spring to be used. The contact pin and the spring are located in the block-shaped housing accommodating the cylinder lock. Preferably in a device according to the invention, the switching element mounted on the cylinder core is in the form of a shaped collar of greater diameter than the core and has a run-up bevel on the flank facing the contact pin. The provision of this run-up bevel allows smooth closing of the switch. Because the switching element is designed as a shaped collar, the end of the contact pin is easily accessible at the rear end of the cylinder lock. The end of the contact pin which makes contact with the actuating surface of the electrical switch is preferably of frusto-conical shape, which reduces the area of contact of the contact pin on the actuating surface of the electrical switch, and further improves the smooth closing of the switch. Preferably in a device according to the invention, the switching element is provided with a curved ridge running concentric with the cylinder core, which ridge retains the contact pin in its operating position. While the contact pin can protrude when the switching element is in the operating position, the extent of the protrusion is determined by the curved ridge. Therefore, the contact pin cannot accidentally come out of its housing. Since the run-up bevel is not required to secure the contact pin its operating position, the bevel can be positioned so that it is at an angular displacement from the contact pin when the pin is in this operating position. Any movement of the contact pin is therefore always dependent on a predetermined angular turn of the cylinder core and hence the switching element. The run-up bevel of the switching element only operates on the contact pin, by retracting it and lifting its contacting face from the actuating surface of the electrical switch, after the switching element has been rotated through this predetermined angle. The device according to the invention is of particular advantage when used in conjunction with a foil keyboard. As the actuating surface is always contracted with a predetermined force, there is no risk of damage to the foil keyboard. The invention will now be further described with reference to Figures 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a partial top view of a keyboard provided with a foil keyboard with associated switching device, in which the contact pin is in an off position; Figure 2 is a rear view, in an enlarged projection, of the block-shaped housing accommodating the cylinder lock in which the contact pin is in an off position; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in Figure 2; Figure 4 is a representation corresponding to Figure 2, in which the contact pin has been pushed forward into its operating position by turning of the cylinder core; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in Figure 4, in which the contact pin contacts the actuating face of the foil keyboard and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Figure 4, in a greatly enlarged projection. In Figure 1 a partially depicted keyboard 1 is illustrated. The keyboard 1 has keys 2 for impinging a foil keyboard 3. The keyboard is equipped with a switching device 4, which is contained in a housing 6 of rectangular shape accommodating a cylinder lock 5. The outline of the block-shaped housing 6 conforms approximately to the base area of a normal key 2. The cylinder lock 5 comprises a cylinder housing 8 which is fitted into an opening 7 of the housing 6 and which holds a cylinder core 10 so that it can rotate inside a bore 9. At its front end the cylinder core 10 is provided with a collar 11 of enlarged diameter, which abuts the front face of the cylinder housing 8. The rearward end 12 of the cylinder core 10 is flush with the rearward face 6' of the block-shaped housing 6. A recess 13 is machined into this rearward face 6', running concentric with the axis of the cylinder core and comprises a widened cut-out 13'. This recess 13 plus the cut-out 13' accommodate a switching element 14 located at the rear face 6' of the cylinder core 10. This switching element 14 is in the form of a shaped collar attached to the rear end of the cylinder core 12 by a clip connection. The cylinder housing 8 is flattened at both sides so that the flattenings 8', 8'' run parallel with the corresponding side walls of the block-shaped housing 6. The cut-out 13' is adjacent to the flattening 8'. In the central region of the cut-out 13' a longitudinal channel 15 with its axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder core is broken in from the rearward face 6' of the block-shaped housing 6. The channel 15 is open towards the opening 7. The longitudinal hole 15 accommodates a contact pin 16 and a compression spring 17, which spring 17 rests at one end against the end face 15' of the longitudinal channel 15 and at the other end against the bottom face 16' of the contact pin 16. The other end of the contact pin 16 is of frusto-conical shape and is numbered 16''. The switching element 14 constructed as a shaped collar on the cylinder core, is provided with a radially-extending projection 18, which moves through the cut-out 13' of the recess 13 when the cylinder core is turned. On the flank 19 facing the contact pin 16 the projection 18 is designed to form a run-up bevel 20 facing the wall of the cut-out 13''. Its angle corresponds with the taper of the apex of the cone 16'', as can be seen in particular, in Figure 6. The flank 19 is further adjoined by a curved ridge 21 running concentric with the cylinder core. From the ridge 21 extends a support shoulder 21' sloping in the direction of the wall of the cut-out 12''. In Figures 1 to 3, the switching device is shown in the "off" position. The switching element 14 is positioned so that the contact pin 16 is restrained by the projection 18 of the switching element 14 from moving forward. In this position, the key, which is not shown, can be withdrawn from the lock. In order to switch the keyboard on, the cylinder core 10 is turned by means of the associated key from the position shown in Figure 1, in an anti-clockwise direction limited by a stop, so that the position shown in Figures 4 to 6 is obtained. Since Figure 4 is a rear view, it follows that the cylinder core 10 together with its switching element 14 was turned in the clockwise direction in the perspective shown there. The projection 18 of the contact element 14 is moved during this turning within the cut-out 13', and moves out of the way of the contact pin 16 in the final phase of the turn, so that the latter is able to advance into the position as shown in Figure 5 when acted upon by the spring. As a result, it impinges the actuating surface 22 of the foil keyboard 3 and initiates the switching operating. The advancement of the contact pin 16 and/or the impingement of the actuating surface 22 is thus unaffected by the force with which the cylinder core 10 is turned. The spring 17 alone controls the advancement of the pin 15 so that the actuating surface 22 of the foil keyboard 3 is always contacted with the same force. Movement of the contact pin 16 in the direction of the actuating surface 22 is, however, restricted by the sloping support shoulder 21' departing from the curved ridge 21, as can be seen in Figures 4 and 5. In this operating position the key can also be withdrawn if this is necessary. As can be seen from Figures 4, the flank 19 lies at a distance from the contact pin 16. Unintentional, slight, twisting of the cylinder core 10 together with the switching element 14 does not lead to any displacement of the contact pin 16. The switching element 14 has always to be displaced by a certain angle of rotation, for the contact pin 16 to be moved out of contact with the actuating surface 22 by the run-up bevel 20 of the switching element 14 camming the face of the cone 16'' against the spring 17. In the completely compressed position, the projection 18 of the switching element 14 again covers the contact pin 16 and restrains it from returning into the operating position.

Claims: A switching device to be operated by means of a cylinder lock having a rotatable core (10) and comprising a switching element (14) mounted for rotation with the core (10) of the cylinder lock, characterised in that the switching element (14) has a radial projection (18) which extends circumferentially for a segment of the switching element (14) and is adapted to lift a contact pin (16) located with its axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder core (10) and loaded by a spring (17) from an operative position in contact with the actuating surface of an electrical switch (22) to an inoperative position in which the pin (16) is disengaged from the actuating surface, the radial projection (18) being rotated into engagement with the contact pin (16) to move the pin (16) from the operative position to the inoperative position and to lock the pin (16) in the inoperative position against returning to the operative position. A switching device as claimed in Claim 1 further characterised in that the switching element (14) mounted on the core (10) is in the form of a shaped collar of greater diameter than the core (10) and has a run-up bevel (20) on the flank (19) facing the contact pin (16). A switching device as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 further characterised in that the end of the contact pin (16) which is adapted to contact the actuating surface of the electrical switch (22) is of frusto-conical shape. A switching device as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 3, further characterised in that the contact pin (16) and the spring (17) are located in a block-shaped housing (6) accommodating the cylinder lock (5). A switching device as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 4, further characterised in that the contact pin (16) contacts the actuating surface (22) of a foil keyboard. A switching device as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 5, further characterised in that the contact pin (16) is engaged when in its operating position by a curved ridge (21) on the switching element (14) running concentric with the cylinder core (10).

Inventors: HAUSER HERBERT PHILIPP, HAUSER, HERBERT PHILIPP
Applicants: DOM SICHERHEITSTECHNIK, DOM-SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG
Application year: 1987
Main classification: H01H27
IPC codes: H01H13, H01H27