DEVICE AT FIBRE BOARD MANUFACTURE

Abstract: A device for continuously weighing a web (2) at the manufacture of fibre board. The device comprises a forming wire (1) and forming devices (3, 5) for applying fibre material on the wire (1) and adjusting the thickness of the web (2). A weighing device (6) is located above the wire (1) directly after the forming device (3, 5). Said weighing device (6) comprises a scales plate (7) and a separate doctor plate (8) located at the leading edge of the scales plate. The weighing takes place when the web (2) slides over the scales plate (7).

Description: Device at fibre board manufacture This invention relates to a device for the continuous weigh¬ ing of webs at the manufacture of fibre board. Fibre board is manufactured of fibre material, which togeth¬ er with a suitable binding agent is applied on a forming wire, so that a relatively thick web is formed. This web is heated and pressed in one or several steps until the desir¬ ed final product is obtained. The quality of the fibre board depends a.o. on how uniformly the fibres are distributed in the web. For being able to adjust the distribution, the web is weighed prior to the final pressing operation. The web ususally is weighed by passing it over a scales plate loc¬ ated after the forming wire. This implies, however, that the distance between the weighing machine and fibre forming means is great an thereby delays adjustment. The fibre distribution then cannot be controlled at optimum, and the fibre boards will be non-uniform. Due to the present invention, the weighing device can be positioned closer to the fibre forming means, which implies that the aforesaid problem is eliminated and the fibre board quality is improved. Thε weighing device according ' to the invention, thus, can be positioned at any place along the forming wire and thereby so close to the forming means, that a rapid and effective adjustment can be carried out. According to the invention, the weighing device is located directly after the forming means. The weighing device com¬ prises a scales plate, which is located above the wire, and a separate doctor blade located at the leading edge of the scales plate, is intended to lift the web from the wire so that the web can slide over the scales plate and thereafter return to the wire. Fibre board can be manufactured by dry forming or wet form¬ ing. At dry forming a dispersion of fibres and air is blown against the forming wire, whereby the fibres are deposited on the wire while the εir passes therethrough. At wet form- ing a fibre suspension is applied on the forming wire where¬ after the liquid is drained off through the wire. The forming means, thus, comprise devices for distributing the fibres over the forming wire as uniformly as possible. The forming means further comprise devices for smoothing the upper surface of the web. This can be effected, for example, by means of a mill or the like. By means of signals from the weighing device the forming means can be controlled so that the fibre content of the web is maintained at the desired level and a uniform quality of the final product is obtain¬ ed. It is also possible to use several forming means, in which case the web is built-up in steps. For the surface layers and central layers different fibre materials can be used. A first layer, for example, can contain 20 per cent of the fibre amount, a second layer can contain 60 per cent, and a third layer 20 per cent. A weighing device according to the invention then can be used after each layer applied. The invention is described in the following in greater detail, with reference to the accompanying Figures showing schematically an embodiment of the device according to the invention. Fig. 1 is a lateral view of the device, and Fig. 2 shows the device seen from above. On a horizontal forming wire 1 fibre material impregnated with binding agent is deposited to a web 2 by means of a dis-t__-_j u-_b3ndevice 3. The fibre material is dispersed in air, whereby the air is sucked off through the wire 1 to a suctionbox located beneath at the same time as the fibr¬ es are deposited on the wire. After the distribution device 3 a mill 5 is located above the web 2, which mill 5 has the object to smooth the upper surface of the web 2. The distribution device 3 and mill 5 together constitute a forming device, which determines the fibre content and thickness of the web 2. Directly after the forming device a weighing device 6 is located. The distance between the forming device 3,5 and weighing device 6 shall be kept as short as possible. From the wire 1 the web 2 is trans¬ ferred to subsequent means (not shown) for heating the web and pressing it to fibre beard. The weighing device 6 comprises a scales plate 7, which is located adjacent the upper side of the wire 1 and extends across the wire. At the leading edge of the scales plate 7 a separate doctor blade 8 is located to lift the web 2 from the wire. The doctor blade 8 is not connected to the scales plate 7, but attached on both sides of the wire 1 so as not to influence the weighing. The web 2 is lifted up by the doctor blade 8, slides over the scales plate 7 and returns from there to the wire 1. The scales plate 7 should have an extension in the direction of web movement of 200 - 500 mm. The surface of the scales plate shall have low friction, so that the web easily can slide over the surface. The scales plate 7 is suspended on both sides of the wire 1. The weight indicated is utilized for adjusting the forming device, i.e. distribution device 3 and/or mill 5. Deviation from desired weight, thus, rapidly can be corrected, bec¬ ause the distance between the weighing device 6 and forming device 3,5. is short. By this arrangement it is possible in a simple and inexpens¬ ive way to manufacture fibre board of a quality, which is higher and more uniform than it heretofore has been possible to obtain. The invention, of course, is not restricted to the embodim¬ ent shown and described, but can be varied within the scope of the invention idea.

Claims: Claims 1. A device for continuously weighing a web (2) at the manufacture of fibre board, comprising a running forming wire (1) and forming device (3,5) for applying fibre mat¬ erial on the wire (1) and adjusting the thickness of the web (2) 9; e h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that a weigh¬ ing device (6) is located directly after the forming dev¬ ice (3,5), that the weighing device (6) comprises a scales plate (7) located above the wire (1) and a separate doctor blade (8) located at the leading edge of the scales plate (7) intended to lift the web from the wire, so that the web can slide over the scales plate (7) and thereafter return to the wire. 2. A device as defined in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z ¬ e d i n that the weighing device (6) is capable to control the fibre supply through a distribution device (3) comprised in the forming device. 3. A device as defined in claim l or 2, c h a r a c t ¬ e r i z e d i n that the weighing device (6) is capable to adjust the thickness of the web through a mill (5) comprised in the forming device. 4. A device as defined in any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the scales plate (7) has an extension in the direction of web move¬ ment of 200 - 500 mm. 5- A device as defined, in any one of the preceding claims where the web (2) is built-up in steps by several forming devices (3,5), c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that a weighing device (6) is located directly after each forming device.

Inventors: AASBERG PER A, AASBERG, PER, A.
Applicants: SUNDS DEFIBRATOR, SUNDS DEFIBRATOR AKTIEBOLAG
Application year: 1987
Main classification: B27N3
IPC codes: B27N3, D21F9, G01G11