A CHAIR MEMBER

Abstract: Chair member for promoting correct posture. The chair member may form the chair seat (2) or back rest (4) or it may be a portable cushion. The seat embodiment includes a forward support portion (6) of relatively high density resilient material and an adjacent rear support portion (7) of relatively low density resilient material, differential deformation of the two portions locates an occupant's ischial tuberosity behind the forward support portion (6) which thereby resists forward movement of the sitter from the chair.

Description: TITLE: A CHAIR MEMBER TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to chairs and in particular to a chair which enables the occupant to be seated with correct posture. An occupant of a chair seated with correct posture should have his back relatively straight with the spine having a slight bow at its lower portion. Correct posture can prevent and alleviate back pain. BACKGROUND ART One known example of a chair which positions the occupant for correct posture is a chair having a seat which slopes forward. This ensures the occupant is positioned with a straight back. To complement the sloping seat, a knee rest can be provided to prevent the occupant from sliding forwardly off the seat. One disadvantage of this known seat is that the pressure exerted on the knees can become uncomfortable after long periods of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved chair member which substantially overcomes or ameliorates the abovementioned disadvantages. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to the invention there is provided a chair member comprising the seat of a chair, the back rest of a chair or a cushion for a chair, said chair member including a forward support portion of relatively high density resilient material and an adjacent rear support portion of relatively low density resilient material, such that the weight of a person sitting on the chair causes differential deformation whereby the rear portion is deformed to an extent greater than the forward portion, said rear portion being located above said forward portion when in the use position. The invention also provides a chair incorporating a chair member as described above, said chair member being an inclined or inclineable seat, said differential deformation locating the sitter's ischial tuberosity behind said forward support which thereby resists forward movement of the sitter from the seat. Preferably, the chair member is incorporated as the inclined or inclineable seat of a chair as described above. However, it can also function as a portable or removable seat, cushion or back support. It may also be incorporated as a horizontal seat on a conventional chair. Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings:- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation of a chair according to the invention showing a schematic skeletal occupant seated with correct posture. Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional perspective view of the chair seat shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a sectional perspective view of a cushion according to the invention. Figure 4 is a sectional perspective view of a chair incorporating a back rest according to the invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring initially to Figure 1 of the drawings, a chair 1 according to one embodiment of the invention comprises an inclined seat 2 fitted onto a base 3. A back rest 4 may be provided to give additional support if required. The chair 1 is adjustable in conventional fashion to provide the required height and inclination of the seat 2 and the back rest 4. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the inclined seat includes a base 5 to which is attached a forward support portion 6 formed of relatively high density resilient plastics material. The base also supports a rear support portion 7 of relatively low density resilient plastics material located adjacent the forward support 6. In this embodiment, both support portions are separately upholstered by a suitable covering 8. The covering 8 may be a single piece of material, conveniently divided and secured to the upper surface 9 of the base 5 by a transverse bar 10. When an occupant 11 is seated on the chair member 2, as shown in Figure 1, the differing densities of the support portions results in differential deformation whereby the rear support portion 7 is deformed to an extent greater than the forward portion 6. This permits the occupan ' 's ischial tuberosity 12 to be positioned behind the forward support 6, generally in the crevice 13 between the two portions. The forward support portion 6 thereby positively acts against the ischial tuberosity and comfortably resists the tendency of the sitter to slide forwardly off the seat. Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention in the form of a cushion 14 which may be portable and which can be placed upon a conventional horizontal bench or seat (not shown) . The cushion 14 is similar to the seat 2 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 but has an upper surface 15 which inclines rearwardly. The forward support portion 6 is correspondingly inclined and in this embodiment also defines a base for the cushion. The rear support portion 7 extends forwardly over the forward portion 6 to define a relatively soft and shallow covering 16 for the forward portion. The principal of operation of the cushion 14 is the same as that of the chair 1. The cushion 14 may also be constructed in the manner shown in Figures 1 and 2 but with a suitably inclined upper surface. Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figure 4 where the chair member 17 forms a back rest for a chair. In this embodiment, the higher density forward support portion 6 provides lower back support for the sitter, whose shoulders deform the lower density rear support portion 7 to a greater extent. As a consequence, the sitter's back is better supported and kept relatively straight. The back rest 17 can be used as part of a conventional chair or in conjuction with a seat fabricated in the manner of seat 2 or cushion 14. Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A chair member comprising the seat of a chair, the back rest of a chair or a cushion for a chair, said chair member including a forward support portion of relatively high density resilient material and an adjacent rear support portion of relatively low density resilient material, such that the weight of the person sitting on the chair causes differential deformation whereby the rear portion is deformed to an extent greater than the forward portion, said rear portion being located above said forward portion when in the use position. 2. A chair member according to Claim 1 wherein said forward and rear support portions are located in side-by-side relationship. 3. A chair member according to Claim 2 wherein said portions are separately upholstered. 4. A chair member according to Claim 1 wherein part of said rear support portion extends forwardly over said forward portion to define a relatively soft and shallow covering for said forward portion. 5. A chair member according to Claim 1 wherein said support portions have an upper surface which inclines rearwardly. 6. A chair member according to Claim 1 wherein said support portions share a flat base. 7. A chair member according to Claim 1 wherein said forward portion defines a base for said chair member. 8. A chair incorporating a chair member according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, said chair member being an inclined or inclineable seat, said differential deformation locating the sitter's ischial tuberosity behind said forward support which thereby resists forward movement of the sitter from the seat. 9. A chair according to Claim 8 including a back rest portion. 10. A chair incorporating a chair member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said chair member being a back rest. 11. A chair member according to Claim 5 being a portable cushion. 12. A chair member substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 13. A chair substantially as herein described with reference to the accompany drawings.

Inventors: GREGORY PETER GEORGE GORDON, GREGORY, PETER, GEORGE, GORDON
Applicants: GREGORY PETER GEORGE GORDON, GREGORY, PETER, GEORGE, GORDON
Application year: 1987
Main classification: A47C7
IPC codes: A47C7, A47C9, A47C27