MANUFACTURE OF BAGS

Abstract: A synthetic plastic bag for containing liquids, e.g., urine, has a plastic outlet tube (10). It is manufactured by a first step of seam welding the tube (10) between two superposed bag walls. In a subsequent step, an encircling sleeve (20) is slid over the tube (10) to a position where it contains within it the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube (10). Thirdly, this sleeve (20) is compressed onto the tube (10) by a crimping operation conducted with the crimping force applied in a direction radially of the tube (10) but at substantially right angles to the plane in which the bag walls lie. Alternatively, the tube (10) may be molded in place over the end of the bag.

Description: This invention relates to the manufacture of bags for containing liquids, and to the bags themselves. Bags such as urostomy bags, urine bags, colostomy bags, etc. are commonly made from two superposed sheets of plastic material welded around their periphery. It is often desired to have an outlet tube from a lower region of the bag. Such tubes are often also plastic material. Problems arise when making weld joints to fix the tube to the two bag walls in a leak-proof manner. In particular, there frequently exist two leak paths LP at the locations indicated in FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings. This problem is particularly acute with bags for containing urine because urine has a low surface tension and will readily find any leak path. Welding a plastic tube between bag walls is a particularly difficult problem when one is employing multi-film laminate material for each bag wall, some of the layers of the laminate being intended to provide strength and liquid impermeability and one or more layers of the laminate being particularly directed to providing gas impermeability. As will be understood, with a thin multi-laminate bag wall, joining such a wall to a tube of appreciable wall thickness presents difficulties in delivering a suitable amount of heat both to the thin bag wall film and to the relatively thick tube wall. According to the present invention, a bag for containing liquids and having an outlet tube is manufactured by a first step of seam welding the tube between two superposed bag walls, and by a subsequent step of sliding an encircling sleeve over the tube to a position where it contains within it the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube, and, thirdly, compressing the sleeve onto the tube by crimping operation conducted with the crimping force applied in a direction radially of the tube, but at substantially right angles to the plane in which the bag walls lie. In this method, one can employ a crimpable plastic sleeve, or a crimpable metal sleeve, or a composite sleeve made of both metal and plastic. The basis of this invention is that the application of crimping force in the direction indicated will cause the bag wall strips on either side of the tube to be compressed under high pressure towards and into the adjacent portion of the tube wall, which reduces the possibility of the leak paths LP being present in the manufactured product. The invention also provides a bag for containing liquids in which a joint between an outlet tube and superposed portions of the bag walls is encircled by a sleeve crimped thereon in the manner described. In this way, it is possible in most cases to preclude any leak paths. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a tube is held in position between two superimposed walls of a bag by a light seam welding operation, without taking any special precautions, at this point, to make the joint leakproof. Thereafter, the bag and tube combination is placed between the blocks of a mold, each having confronting recesses of a particular shape, and molten plastic is injected to fill these recesses, the injection being done, as normal, under heat and pressure. The injected material forms a collar which completely surrounds the tube, the bag film material on either side of the tube having been melted to itself and to the tube wall and the collar being securely attached in an encircling configuration to preclude leakage. A bag for containing liquids and having an outlet tube is manufactured by a first step of seam welding the tube between two superposed bag walls, and by a subsequent step of sliding an encircling sleeve over the tube to a position where it contains within it the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube, and, thirdly, compressing the sleeve onto the tube by a crimping operations conducted with the crimping force applied in a direction radially of the tube but at a substantial angle to the plane in which the bag walls lie. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a tube is held in position between two superimposed walls of a bag by a light seam welding operation, without taking any special precautions, at this point, to make the joint leakproof. Thereafter, the bag and tube combination is placed between the blocks of a mold, each having confronting recesses of a particular shape, and molten plastic is injected to fill these recesses, the injection being done, as normal, under heat and pressure. The injected material forms a collar which completely surrounds the tube, the bag film material on either side of the tube having been melted to itself and to the tube wall and the collar being securely attached in an encircling configuration to preclude leakage. In the Drawing: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bag having an outlet tube attached thereto in a conventional manner; FIG. 2 is a cross-section on the line II-II of FIG. 1 illustrating the two leak paths LP which frequently occur with this (prior art) method despite all efforts to avoid them; FIG. 3 illustrates the first step of one example of method according to the present invention, in perspective view; FIG. 4 illustrates a later step of method in which a sleeve is placed in position for crimping; FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a crimped-on sleeve; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view on the sectional plane VI-VI illustrating the completed bag having a crimped-on sleeve; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a bag with a tube inserted and a mold over the tube in the manner of an alternative embodiment of the invention; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the mold used in conjunction with the invention as illustrated in FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the completed bag made in accordance with the alternative embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIGS. 3-6, in the method according to the invention, the tube 10 is lightly seam welded by the illustrated seam weld between the two superposed bag films 12 and 41. This weld join may be quickly made as it is not necessary that the joint be leak-proof. Its purpose is to hold the parts in position during the next step. A crimpable sleeve 20, e.g., of metal or plastic material, is then placed over the tube and pushed towards the bag (as indicated by arrows 21) so that the sleeve surrounds the parts 12a, 14a, of the superposed bag walls and one end of the sleeve lightly abuts the edge 17. Using a conventional crimping tool, and applying the crimping force in a direction substantially at 90° to the plane of the bag walls, the sleeve is next crimped tightly onto and over the tube and the wall portions 12a, 14a. Because the force is applied in the indicated direction, the material of the sleeve is forced under high pressure towards those regions of the bag wall material adjacent to the leak paths LP and the sleeve when crimped forces this material into tight engagement with the exterior surface of the tube. At the end of crimping, the sleeve has taken up a permanent set and tightly holds the bag wall material now squashed out of strip form to close off the leak paths LP. One advantage of the method particularly disclosed herein is that crimping being a fast operation, high productivity can be obtained without compromising quality. In the present specification, a reference has been made to applying the crimping force at right angles to the plane of the walls of the bag. The purpose of this is to be sure of compressing the bag wall strips tightly against the tube. Angles other than 90° could be used, e.g., an angle in the range of 75-90° would be suitable in many cases, and the invention is considered to include this possibility. With reference to FIGS. 7-9, an alternative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. In the alternative embodiment, a tube 110 is inserted into an opening at one end of the bag. No special precautions need be taken with respect to sealing the tube within the bag opening. A mold having upper and lower portions 116, 118 is applied over the tube 110 where it enters the bag, and molten plastic is admitted into the mold through an opening 120 in the upper portion 116. When the plastic has cured, it forms a fluid tight collar 122 as it will bond both to the bag and to the tube.

Claims: 1. A bag for containing liquids and having an outlet tube is manufactured by a first step of placing the tube between two superposed bag walls, and by a subsequent step of forming an encircling sleeve over the tube to a position where it contains within it at least the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube, and, thirdly, causing the sleeve to form a liquid tight seal between the tube and the bag. 2. The bag of Claim 1 wherein the subsequent step comprises sliding an encircling sleeve over the tube to a position where it contains within it the portions of the bag walls on either side of the tube. 3. The bag of Claim 2 wherein the third step comprises compressing the sleeve onto the tube by a crimping operations conducted with the crimping force applied in a direction radially of the tube but at a substantial angle to the plane in which the bag walls lie. 4. The bag of Claim 1 wherein the subsequent step of comprises placing a mold over the tube and the end of the bag and the third step comprises admitting molten plastic into the mold to form a liquid tight seal between the tube and the bag. 5. A bag for containing liquids in which a joint between an outlet tube and superposed portions of the bag walls is encircled by a sleeve crimped thereon in such a manner as to substantially preclude any leak paths at the junction of the tube and bag walls. 6. A method for manufacturing a bag for containing liquids comprising the step of seam or tack welding an outlet tube in position between superposed bag walls and, as a second step, crimping a sleeve around parts of the bag walls and the tube, the sleeve being crimped on with sufficient force to close off any leak paths at the junction of the tube and bag walls. 7. A method according to Claim l in which the crimping force is applied at an angle of 75-105° to the said plane. 8. A method according to Claim 4 in which the said angle is substantially 90°.

Inventors: STEER, GRAHAM EMERY, STEER, PETER LESLIE
Applicants: E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, INC.
Application year: 1987
Main classification: B29C65
IPC codes: B29C65, A61J1, A61F5, B29C70, B29C39