SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING COLOUR IMAGE SIGNALS

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for producing image signals for photographing an image of a subject by means of a solid state image sensing device or the like and for producing a brightness signal and line sequential color difference signals from the image signal. According to the present invention, the image of the subject is image-sensed by means of the image sensing device formed with a color filter wherein a first horizontal scanning line arranged therein with filter elements opposed to an image sensing plane, for separably transmitting at least red light and green light and a second horizontal scanning line arranged therein with filter elements opposed to the image sensing plane, for separable transmitting at least blue light and green light are alternately arranged, to thereby obtain image signals. The image signal thus obtained is signal-processed to produce the line sequential color difference signals R - Y and B - Y. With this signal-processing, the system can produce the image signals including the line sequential color difference signals with a simplified arrangement without imparring the color productivity.

Description: This invention relates to an apparatus for producing image signals according to the precharacterizing part of claim 1. In general, as an image sensing device for an electronic still camera, a video camera or the like, a solid state image sensing device such as a CCD (charge coupled device) is used. In this case, in order to record a color picture image, it is necessary to use a color filter. It is known that the color filters are of various arrangements. Figs. 6 show typical color filters. Fig. 6(A) shows an arrangement of a stripe filter, in which, in the picture elements constituting the respective horizontal scanning lines ℓ i , there are arranged in predetermined sequential orders red color filters F R as being filter elements for transmitting only red light, green color filters F G as being filter elements for transmitting only green light and blue color filters F B as being filter elements for transmitting only blue light, so that the respective color signals R, G and B can be obtained from the respective picture elements of one horizontal scanning line of the color filter. On the other hand, Figs. 6(B) and 6(C) respectively show examples of arrangements of the color line sequential filter. In these examples, in order to perform interlaced scanning, two horizontal scanning lines are arranged such that the same continuous arrangements are formed in the order of ℓ₁ → ℓ₃ → ℓ₅ in the first field, and in the order of ℓ₂ → ℓ₄ → ℓ₆ in the second field. The color line sequential filter is of such an arrangement that, in the picture elements constituting the horizontal scanning lines ℓ₁ and ℓ₂, the green color filters F G and the red color filters F R adjoin each other, and, in the picture elements constituting the horizontal scanning lines ℓ₃ and ℓ₄, the green color filters F G and the blue color filters F B adjoin each other. Further, in the subsequent horizontal scanning lines ℓ₅ and ℓ₆, the green color filters F G and the red color filters F R adjoin each other in the picture elements so that the same filter arrangement as in the horizontal scanning lines ℓ₁ and ℓ₂ can be obtained. As described above, in the color filter of the type described, the respective two horizontal scanning lines are arranged so as to form the same filter arrangements. A difference between Figs. 6(B) and 6(C) resides in that, in the former, the green color filters F G are arranged in a checkered pattern, whereas, in the latter, the green color filters are arranged in a striped pattern. Out of the color filters described above, in the stripe filter (Fig. 6(A)), the respective color signals R, G and B can be obtained from the respective picture elements of the image sensing device associated with one horizontal scanning line, so that, color difference signals including R- Y, B - Y and brightness signal Y, which are necessary for recording color images under NTSC (National Television System Committee) type color television system, for example, can be produced, thus offering the advantage in reproducing the color images, however, presenting the disadvantage in the horizontal resolution. Furthermore, in the color sequential filters (Figs. 6(B) and 6(C)), the colors cannot be reproduced with only one horizontal scanning line, however, the horizontal resolution can be improved as compared with the stripe filter. Now, when the color picture image is reproduced under NTSC system, if the brightness signal is indicated by Y and the color signals of three primary colors are indicated by R, G and B, then the following relationship will be established. Y = 0.59G + 0.3R + 0.11B (1) If the color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are indicated by R - G and B - G signals from the formula (1), then the following relationships will be established. R - Y = 0.7(R - G) - 0.11(B - G) (2) B - Y = 0.89(B - G) - 0.30(R - G) (3) Further, in Figs. 6(B) and 6(C), the signal R - G can be produced from image information obtainable from the horizontal scanning line ℓ₁ and the signal B - G can be produced from picture image information obtainable from the horizontal scanning line ℓ₃ for example. However, with only the picture image informations obtainable from these horizontal scanning lines ℓ₁ and ℓ₃, the color difference signals R - Y and B - Y cannot be produced, respectively, as apparent from the formulae (2) and (3). More specifically, the horizontal scanning line ℓ₁ cannot produce the signal B - G, and the horizontal scanning line ℓ₃ cannot produce the signal R - G, respectively. However, ratios of the signal B - G in the color difference signal R - Y and the signal R - G in the color difference signal B - Y are small, respectively, whereby, in consideration of the vertical correlations in the picture image, there is practically little problem in the picture quality even if the color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are produced by interpolating these signals with signals one horizontal scanning period before. In IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics CE-30, No. 3, August 1983, pages 374 to 380, a signal processing IC employed in a single chip CCD color camera is described. This signal processor is intended for use in home video recorders and, therefore, the signal processing performed is adapted to the format used in home video recorders. Color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are derived from green, red and blue signals according to equations 4 and 5. The blue, red and green signals are separated from the image by a color filter shown in Figure 1. Both color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are produced during each scanning line and, as illustrated in Figure 4, three generations of signals are needed for each calculation. As can be easily understood from the contents of Table II, a color signal that cannot be derived from the actual scanning is represented by an average value formed from signals of a preceding and succeeding scanning line. This, however, makes the necessary processing circuit complicated and expensive. Therefore, it is the task of the present invention to provide an apparatus for producing image signals which is of a simpler arrangement without incurring degradation of the image quality. This task is solved by the features of claim 1. As is stated in claim 1, the present invention is based on the idea of not calculating both of the said two color difference signals for each scanning line, but to calculate merely an R - Y signal when a scanning line including red light is scanned and to calculate only the B - Y signal when a scanning line including blue light is scanned. As is evident from the equations contained in claim 1, this facilitates the calculation operation since, in contrast to the prior art, only signals from two successive scanning lines are required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The exact nature of this invention, as well as other objects and advantages thereof, will be readily apparent from consideration of the following specification relating to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein: Fig. 1 is a general arrangement diagram showing one embodiment of the system for producing image signals according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a timing chart showing examples of the operations of the electronic still camera illustrated in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the specific arrangement of the recording signal processing circuit in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a frequency characteristics diagram showing a process for producing a brightness signal Y from brightness signals Y L and Y H ; Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the processing of signals in respective circuit portions of the recording signal processing circuit illustrated in Fig. 4; and Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing the arrangements of various color filters. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Detailed description will hereunder be given of the preferred embodiment of a system for producing an image signal according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows the general arrangements of the electronic still camera according to the present invention. Referring to the drawing, the electronic still camera comprises an image sensing lens system 10 for making an image of a subject focus, an image sensing optical system 24 including an aperture 12 and an optical shutter 14. This image sensing optical system 24 is connected to a control circuit 20. With respect to exposure control, this control circuit 20 is a control circuit for controlling a shutter 14 and the aperture 12 in response to the operations of a photometric element 16 provided in a light path thereof, a switch SW2 operative in accordance with a shutter release button and a synchronous signal generating circuit 18. In this embodiment, the shutter release button 22 operates in two strokes. In the first stroke thereof, a switch SW1 is closed to make a power source 76 of a circuit system operate in accordance therewith and the power source powers up various sections of the system for producing image signals. With this operation, a servo circuit 50 to be described hereunder starts a driving motor 44 of a magnetic disc 42 as being a rotary recording medium. Further, in the subsequent stroke of the button 22, the control circuit 20 operates to perform shutter release, photographing and recording. With the above-described arrangement, wasteful power consumption of the power source such as a battery can be avoided. Provided at a focal plane of the optical system 24 is a solid state image sensing device 26 having a secondary image sensing cell array such for example as a CCD. The image sensing device 26 accumulates image signals associated with an image of a subject, which is made to be focused at an image sensing plane 27 in response to driving signals including a vertical synchronous signal and a horizontal synchronous signal, which are delivered from the synchronous signal generating circuit 18 via a control line 30, and outputs the image signals thus accumulated as being serial signals to an output line 32. a color filter 28 having the arrangement shown in Fig. 6(B) or 6(C) is provided in opposed relationship to the image sensing plane 27 of the solid state image sensing device 26. The output line 32 of the image sensing device 26 is connected to a recording signal processing circuit 34. This recording signal processing circuit 34 is a circuit for frequency-modulating the image signals outputted from the solid state image sensing device 26 by raster scanning in response to the driving signals including the vertical synchronous signal and the horizontal synchronous signals, which are delivered from the synchronous signal generating circuit 18 via a control line 36 and phase pulses PG to be described hereunder, and further, in response to a record instructing signal delivered from the control circuit 20 via a control line 35, and outputs the image signals thus frequency-modulated as being modulated image signals of a predetermined format to an output line 37. This output line 37 is connected to a magnetic recording head 40 via a recording amplifier 38. Additionally, the recording signal processing circuit 34 will be described in detail hereunder. The magnetic recording head 40 is a magnetic transducing element carried by a head transfer mechanism conceptionally indicated by a dotted line 92 and transferred onto a vacant track of the magnetic disc 42 by a head transferring circuit 90, for recording image signals into the vacant track. The head transferring circuit 90 is controlled by the control circuit 20. The magnetic disc 42 has a core 48, which is detachably mounted onto a rotary shaft 46 driven by a spindle motor 44 and may be steadily rotated in a predetermined direction by the motor 44, a frequency generator (FG) 54 and the servo circuit 50. In the magnetic disc 42, 50 tracks are recorded on a magnetic recording sheet having a diameter as small as about 47 mm for example, at a track pitch of about 100 µm, i.e. with a track width of about 50 ∼ 60 µm and a guard band with of about 50 ∼ 40 µm. The motor 44 steadily rotates the magnetic disc 42 at a predetermined rotary speed N of 3,600 rpm for example, so that recording of image signals at a field or frame speed can be carried out. The core 48 is provided thereon with a phase generator 52 for generating one phase pulse PG at a predetermined reference rotary phase (angle) per turn of the disc 42. A detecting coil 56 is provided in the proximity of the core 48. This detecting coil 56 is a detector for outputting a phase pulse PG to a signal line 58 when the phase generator 52 passes by the coil 56. This signal line 58 is connected to the control circuit 20, the recording signal processing circuit 34 and one of input terminals of an AND gate 60. The servo circuit 50 is a motor control circuit having a phase locked loop (PLL) for supplying driving current for the motor 44 to a connecting line 62 and controlling the rotary speed and the rotary phase of the motor 44 in response to a signal frequency FG produced in a signal line 64 by the frequency generator 54 and a reference clock CLK 1 received in a signal line 66 from a reference clock generating circuit 68. In this embodiment, the frequency generator 54 is preset such that the repeated frequency of the signal FG is one over an integer of a frequency of a color sub-carrier wave of an image signal and satisfactorily higher value than that of the phase pulse PG, e.g. about 20 times higher. The reference clock generating circuit 68 is a circuit having a crystal oscillating element 70 for generating a clock of stable frequency, for respectively generating in signal lines 72 and 66 a reference clock CLK2 of 14.3 MH Z obtained by frequency-dividing an output of the clock and the reference clock CLK1 of a frtequency (3.58MH Z )corresponding to the color sub-carrier wave, which is obtained by frequency-dividing an output of reference clock CLK2. The servo circuit 50 is a circuit having a lock detecting circuit 100 which counts cycles or frequencies of the frequency signal FG by the reference clock 1, so that the motor 44 can maintain the predetermined rotary speed N within a predetermined tolerance, namely, the lock detecting circuit 100 is a circuit for detecting whether a "locked state" is present or not. An output line 74 of the lock detecting circuit 100 are connected to set input terminal S of a flip-flop 76 and a monostable circuit (MM) 80 via an inverter 78. An output line 82 of the monostable circuit 80 is connected to an audible signal generator 84 such as a piezo-electric element. When the output 74 of the lock detecting circuit 100 is lowered from the high level to the low level, the audible signal generator 84 is energized for a predetermined period of time, whrereby an audible warning is outputted therefrom. Instead of, or in addition to the audible warning, a visible indication may be outputted from a visible indicator. On the other band, a lock signal 75 may be delivered to the control circuit 20 via a control line 91. The output from the flip-flop 76 is also delivered to the control circuit 20 via the control line 91. A Q output line 85 of the flip-flop 76 is connected to the other terminal of the AND gate 60. An output line 86 of the latter is connected to an R reset input terminal of the flip-flop 76 and a reset input terminal of the synchronous signal generating circuit 18. As apparent from this arrangement, the output 74 of the lock detecting circuit 100 is raised to the high level, i.e. the lock detecting signal 75 is outputted, the flip-flop 76 is set, whereby the input line 85 of the AND gate 60 is energized. As a consequence, a phase pulse PG detected by the coil 52 first after the energization of the input line 85 passes through the AND gate 60 and, inputted into the synchronous signal generating circuit 18 as a reset pulse 88, whereby the circuit 18 is reset. The synchronous signal generating circuit 18 is a circuit which self-generates various periodical control signals from the reference clock CLK2 of the clock input line 72, and outputs the same to the output lines 30 and 36. Outputted to the output line 30 are sensor driving signals including a picture element clock of 15.7KH Z which drives image sensing cells of the solid state image sensing device 26 to make the image sensing cells output accumulated electric charges thereof and a synchronous signal, for example. Furthermore, outputted to the output line 36 are synchronous signals including a recording control signal to control the recording signal processing circuit 34, and a vertical synchronous signal of 60 H Z and a horizontal synchronous signal. The synchronous signal generating circuit 18 is reset to the initial state by a reset pulse 88. As a consequence, if the timing of reset is determined, thereafter, various control signals can be outputted at the determined phase and in the determined cycle. In this embodiment, these control signals and synchronous signals are outputted to the control lines 30 and 36 such that a still picture image signal of one unit, e.g. one field (1V) is recorded in one of tracks of the magnetic disc 42 from a position where the vertical synchronous signal is located after a lapse of a predetermined period of time from a phase pulse PG, e.g. a period of time 7H. As a consequence, unless there is no considerable fluctuation in the rotation of the magnetic disc 42, the vertical synchronous signals thereafter are produced in synchronism with phase pulses PG with a substantial delay of 7H. Description will be given of the operation of this system in the case of one shot photographing with reference to Fig.2. If the shutter release button 22 is operated at a time t1, first, the switch SW1 is closed (Fig. 2(a)). Then, the power source powers up the circuits of this system and the motor 44 starts rotating (Fig. 2(c)). The synchronous signal generating circuit 18 drives the solid state image sensing device 26 to discharge the electric charges remaining in the image sensing cells (Fig. 2(i)). As the rotary speed is increased, the detecting coil 56 begins to output the phase pulses PG (Fig. 2(d)), and the repeated cycles these of are gradually shortened. The phase PG are fed to the gate 60, the control circuit 20 and the recording signal processing circuit 34. Simultaneously with this, the frequency signal FG produced by the frequency generator 54 shortens its cycle and finally falls into the "locked" state. More specifically, as the rotary speed of the motor 44 approaches the predetermined vale N and a counted value of a counter 108 comes to be included within a predetermined lock range L, the lock signal 75 (Fig. 2(e)) is outputted from a detecting circuit 100, whereby the flip-flop 76 is set (Fig. 2(f)), so that one of input terminals of the AND gate 60 is energized. Furthermore, this lock signal 75 (Fig.2(e)) is inputted to the control circuit 20 via the control line 91. After this time, whenever the shutter 14 may be released to expose the image sensing plane 27. In this state, if a phase pulse PG comes from the coil 56 at a time t2 for example, then the phase pulse PG raises an output from the gate 60 the high level to produce a reset pulse 88. With this operation, the flip-flop 76 and the synchronous signal generating circuit 18 are reset. Additionally, as shown in Fig. 2(k)), during a period of time T1 before the time t2, the synchronous signal generating circuit 18 has been producing synchronous signals in a randam phase. However, during a period of time T2 after the generation of the reset pulse 88, the synchronous signals are outputted substantially in synchronism with the phase pulses PG. Fig. 2(k) exemplifies the vertical synchronous signal. The control circuit 20 can read in a signal showing the state of the switch SW2 (Fig. 2(b)) in response to an input of the lock signal 75. Furthermore, the control circuit 20 stops its operation for the solid state image sensing device 26 after the final discharge of the remaining electric charges (Fig. 2(i)). Now, as shown in Fig.2, for example, when the shutter release button 22 enters the second stroke at a time t3, the control circuit 20 operates in accordance therewith to release the shutter 14. The period of time of release depends on an intensity of illumination of an incident ray detected by the photometric element 16. Additionally, the switch SW2 itself performs non-lock operation, however, in Fig. 2, for explanatory convenience' sake, there is shown a state signal in the control circuit 20, which rises in response to the closing of the switch SW2, and thereafter, the risen state is latched until the recording operation to be described hereunder is completed. The control circuit 20 can read in the state of this signal by operating in response to the lock signal delivered via the control line 91. The synchronous signal generating circuit 18 comes into synchronism with a phase pulse PG coming in first after the closing of the shutter 14 (at a time t4) to drive the solid state image sensing device 26, to thereby make the image sensing device discharge the accumulated electric charge (Fig. 2(i)). On the other hand, the control circuit 20 gives a command to the recording signal processing circuit 34 to record image signals into the magnetic disc 42 by a signal PG coming into the control circuit 20 first after the closing of the shutter (Fig. 2(j)). With this operation, the electric charge accumulated in the image sensing device 26 is read out and recorded into a track of the magnetic disc 42 by the recording signal processing circuit 34 at a predetermined phase to a position where the pulse PG is generated, i.e. a position delayed by the period of time 7H. Upon completion of the recording, the control circuit 20 restores the signal (Fig. 2(b)) showing the state of the switch SW2 to the initial state, and controls the head transferring circuit 90 to transfer the head to the subsequent track position, whereby the system as a whole is restored to the idle state. Next, Fig. 3 shows the specific arrangement of the recording signal processing circuit 34. Referring to the drawing an image signal associated with the image of the subject made to be focused at the image sensing plane of the solid state image sensing device 26 via the color filter 28 is amplified to a predetermined level by a preamplifier 101 and an AGC (Automatic Gain Control) circuit 102, and inputted to a color separating circuit 104. The image signal is separated by the color separating circuit 104 into two including a signal G and a signal R/B, which are inputted into processing circuits 106, and 108, respectively. Here, the signal R/B means the signals R and B which are turned to be line sequential, and either the signal R or the signal B is obtained from the respective horizontal scanning lines of the color filter. In the processing circuits 106 and 108, color signal processing such as γ correction is performed, whereby a signal G0 is outputted from the processing circuit 106 and a signal R0/B0 from the processing circuit 108. Further, the output signals from the processing circuits 106 and 108 are delayed by one horizontal scanning time duration (1H) through 1H delay lines 110 and 112 and turned into a signal G1 and a signal R1/B1, respectively. Here, the signal G0 and the signal R0/B0 are color signals respectively obtained from the picture elements of the image sensing device 26, which are associates with the horizontal scanning lines of the color filter 28 during scanning at present, while, the signal G1 and the signal R1/B1 are signals obtained from the horizontal scanning lines 1H before. As described above, the affix "0" means a signal obtainable from the horizontal scanning line during scanning at present, the affix "1" means a signal obtained from the horizontal scanning line 1H before, respectively, and the rest is the same as above. Furthermore, the output signals from the processing circuits 106 and 108 are inputted to a subtracter 114, where subtraction is made by the subtracter 114, to thereby be turned into a signal R0/B0 - G0. Similarly, the output signals from the 1H delay lines 110 and 112 are inputted into a subtractor 116, where subtraction is made by the subtracter 116, to thereby be turned into a signal R1/B1 - G1. The signal R0/B0 - G0 and R1/B1 - G1 are selectively inputted into a matrix circuit 120 via a multiplexer 118. As conceptionally indicated by an arrow mark, the matrix circuit 120 switchingly processes the calculations made in accordance with the aforesaid formulae (2) and (3) in association with the horizontal scanning line being read out from the solid state image sensing device at present, whereby, in response to the input signals R0 - G0 and B1 - G1, the color difference signal R - Y is outputted as a line sequential signal in association therewith, and, in response to the input signals R1 - G1 and B0 -G0, the color difference signal B - Y is outputted as a line sequential signal in association therewith, respectively. On the other hand, inputted into a Y L matrix circuit 122 are output signals from the multiplexer 118 and the processing circuit 106, and a brightness signal Y L is produced by the Y L matrix circuit 122. Here, the brightness signal Y L is a signal in the same band (0.7 MH Z ) as the color difference signals, and, to contribute to the reproduction of a color image, the brightness signal Y L is produced in accordance with the theoretically accurate relationship as shown below. Y L = 0.11(B0 - G0) + 0.30(R1 - G1) + G0 (4) or Y L = 0.11(B1 - G1) + 0.30(R0 - G0) + G0 (5) Here, the formula (4) is applied when the blue color signal B0 and the green color signal G0 are obtained from the horizontal scanning line during scanning at present, i.e. the horizontal scanning line in the color filter 28 wherein the picture elements are arranged by means of the blue color filters F B and the green color filters F G is scanned. Furthermore, the formula (5) is applied when the horizontal scanning line in the color filter 28 wherein the picture elements are arranged by means of the red color filters F R and the green color filters F G is scanned. Furthermore, inputted into a Y H matrix circuit 128 are the signals R0/B0 and R1/B1 via a multiplexer 124, and further, the signals G0 and G1 via an adder 126. In the Y H matrix circuit, these input signals are calculated in accordance with the following formula, whereby a brightness signal Y H is produced. Y H = 0.25(R1 + B0) + 0.25(G0 + G1) (6) or Y H = 0.25(R0 + B1) + 0.25(G0 + G1) (7) Here, the formula (6) is applied when the blue color signal B0 and the green color signal G0 are obtained from the horizontal scanning line during scanning at present, and the formula (7) is applied when the red color signal R0 and the green color signal G0 are obtained from the horizontal scanning line during scanning at present, respectively. The brightness signal Y H has a ratio of R:B:G = 1:1:2 and is produced such that the signal band thereof is 4.2 MH Z . Since the signal band of the brightness signal associated with the color reproduction is up to 0.7 MH Z and only the monochrome image signal is present in the signal band thereabove, the electronic still camera according to the present invention has been developed to achieve excellent results by means of an adder circuit 130, a low pass filter 132 and an adder circuit 134 such that the brightness signal Y L produced in accordance with the strict calculating formula is used in the signal band of 0.7MH Z or therebelow and the brightness signal Y H produced to improve the resolution when monochrome image signals are reproduced is used in the signal band of 0.7 MH Z to 4.2 MH Z . More specifically signals Y L and Y H (Figs. 4(a) and 4(b)) which are outputted from the Y L matrix circuit 122 and the Y H matrix circuit 128 are inputted into an adder circuit 130 and turned into a signal Y L - Y H (Fig. 4(C)) after calculations are made in the adder circuit 130, and further, inputted into one of input terminals of an adder circuit 134 via the low pass filter 132 allowing only the signals of the frequency band of 0.7MH Z or therebelow to pass therethrough. On the other hand, the brightness signal Y H is inputted into the other of the input terminals of the adder circuit 134 from the Y H matrix circuit 128. In the adder circuit 134, an output signal from the low pass filter 132 is added to the brightness signal Y H in positive polarities, whereby a brightness signal Y shown in Fig. 4(d) is produced. More specifically, the brightness signal Y is produced such that the brightness signal Y becomes the brightness signal Y L in the frequency band 0.7MH Z or therebelow and becomes the brightness signal Y H in the frequency band of 0.7MH Z to 4.2MH Z as shown in Fig. 4(d). The brightness signal Y thus produced is added to a color synchronous signals Sc by an adder circuit 138 to be turned into a signal Y + Sc and inputted into a FM modulator 142. On the other hand, the color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are inputted into an FM modulator 140 by a multiplexer 139. The color difference signals R - Y and B - Y are FM-modulated by the FM modulator 140 and the signal Y + Sc is FM-modulated by the FM modulator 142, respectively, thereafter, addition is performed by an adder 144, and outputted to the magnetic recording head 40 via the recording amplifier 38. Fig. 5 shows timings of operations in the circuit portions of the recording signal processing circuit, wherein (a) ∼ (d) in (I) show the processing conditions of the color signals obtainable from the horizontal scanning line during scanning at present, and (a′) ∼ (d′) in (II) show the processing conditions of the color signals obtained from the horizontal scanning line 1H before. Furthermore, (e) in (I) shows the output timing of the brightness signal Y L produced in response to the signals outputted from the subtractors 114 and 116, (f) shows the output timing of the color difference signal (R - Y in this case) outputted from the chroma matrix circuit 120 and (g) shows the output timing of the brightness signal Y H outputted from the Y H matrix circuit 128. In this embodiment, description has been given of the case where the color filter using the additive color type color filter has been used, however, the present invention need not necessarily be limited to this, and the complementary color type color filter may be used. In this case, filter elements for transmitting only yellow light may be arranged instead of the filter elements for transmitting only the red light, and filter elements for transmitting only cyan light may be arranged instead of the filter elements for transmitting only the blue light. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, description has been given of the electronic still camera, however, the present invention need not necessarily be limited to this, and, needless to say, the present invention may be applied to a VTR and the like. (Advantage of the Present Invention) As has been described hereinabove, according to the present invention, the system for producing image signals is of such an arrangements that the line sequential color difference signal R - Y is produced in response to the color signals obtained from the picture elements of the image sensing device associated with the horizontal scanning line arranged therein with the filter elements for transmitting only the red light of the color sequential type color filter included in the image sensing means and the color signals obtainable from the picture elements of the image sensing device associated with the horizontal scanning line one horizontal scanning time duration before, said horizontal scanning line being arranged therein with the filter elements for transmitting only the blue light, and further, the line sequential color difference signal B - Y is produced in response to the color signals in response to the color signals obtained from the picture elements of the image sensing device associated with the horizontal scanning line arranged therein with the filter elements for transmitting only the blue light and the color signals obtainable from the picture elements of the image sensing device associated with the horizontal scanning line one horizontal scanning time duration before, said horizontal scanning line being arranged therein with the filter elements for transmitting only the red light, so that, according to the present invention, the image signal including the line sequential color difference signals can be produced with the simplified circuits without impairing the color productivity.

Claims: Apparatus for producing image signals, comprising: image sensing means (24) for picking up an image of a subject, said image sensing means comprising an image sensing device (26) and a color filter (28) formed thereon, said image sensing device comprising alternately arranged first and second horizontal scanning lines of picture elements, said color filter comprising filter elements opposed to said picture elements of said image sensing device, wherein filter elements opposed to picture elements of said first horizontal scanning lines comprise alternately arranged filter elements for separably transmitting at least red light and green light and wherein filter elements opposed to picture elements of said second horizontal scanning lines comprise alternately arranged filter elements for separably transmitting at least blue light and green light, said picture elements accumulating color image signals representing said image of said subject; and signal processing means (34) for reading out said color image signals accumulated in said picture elements of said image sensing device (26) to produce color difference signals R - Y and B - Y in response to color image signals read out from the picture elements of said image sensing device, characterized in that said R - Y and B - Y signals are alternately and line sequentially produced, said R - Y signals being produced in response to the scanning of a first horizontal scanning line by evaluating color image signals read out from picture elements of said first horizontal scanning line and from picture elements of a respective second scanning line one scanning line duration before, said evaluation is carried out according to the following equation: R - Y = a x (R₀ - G₀) - b x (B₁ - G₁) in which R₀,G₀ represent color image signals obtained from said first scanning line and B₁,G₁ represent color image signals obtained from said second scanning line one scanning line before, said B - Y signals being produced in response to the scanning of a second horizontal scanning line by evaluating color image signals read out from the picture elements of said second horizontal scanning line and from picture elements of the respective first scanning line one scanning line duration before, said evaluation is carried out according to the equation: B - Y = c x (B₀ - G₀) - d x (R₁ - G₁). in which B₀,G₀ represent color image signals obtained from said second scanning line and R₁,G₁ represent color image signals obtained from said first scanning line one scanning line before, Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a = 0.7, b = 0.11, c = 0.89, d = 0.30. Apparatus according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said color filter is alternately arranged therein with a pair of the first horizontal scanning lines and the second horizontal scanning lines with the respective former and latter ones being contiguous to each other and said filter elements for separably transmitting only the green light are arranged in a checkered pattern. Apparatus according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said color filters are alternately arranged therein with a pair of the first horizontal scanning lines and the second horizontal scanning lines, with respective former and latter ones being contiguous to each other, and said filter elements for separably transmitting only the green light are arranged in a striped pattern. Apparatus according to at least one of the preceding claims wherein said signal processing means (34) comprises: color separating means (104) for separating the color image signals read out of said image sensing device into G₀ and R₀/B₀ color signals; delay means (110,112) for delaying the G₀ and R₀/B₀ color signals by one horizontal scanning line duration to produce G₁ and R₁/B₁ color signals, respectively; first subtracting means (114) for producing an R₀/B₀ - G₀ difference signal from the G₀ and R₀/B₀ color signals; second subtracting means (116) for producing an R₁/B₁-G₁ difference signal from the G₁ and R₁/B₁ color signal; first multiplexing means (118) for receiving the R₀/B₀ - G₀ and R₁/B₁ - G₁ difference signals and selectively outputting either R₀ - G₀ and B₁ - G₁ signals or R₁ - G₁ and B₀ - G₀ signals depending on whether said signal processing means (34) is presently reading out the color image signal accumulated in the picture elements of either a first or second horizontal scanning line, respectively; and chroma matrix means (120) for producing an R - Y color difference signal when said first multiplexing means (118) outputs R₀ - G₀ and B₁ - G₁ signals, and for producing a B - Y color difference signal when said first multiplexing means (118) outputs R₁ - G₁ and B₀ - G₀ signals, said chroma matrix means producing said R - Y and B-Y color difference signals in accordance with the respective equations. Apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising Y L matrix means (122) for producing an Y L narrow-band brightness signal having the same bandwidth as the R - Y and B - Y color difference signals from the R₀ - G₀ and B₁ - G₁ signals and the R₁ - G₁ and B₀ - G₀ signals output from said first multiplexing means (118) and the G₀ color signal in accordance with the following equation: Y L = 0.11 (B₀ - G₀) + 0.3 (R₁ - G₁) + G₀ and Y L = 0.11 (B₁ - G₁) + 0.3 (R₀ - G₀) + G₀. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said processing means (34) further comprises: first adding means (126) for producing a summation signal from the G₀ and G₁ color signals; second multiplexing means (124) for receiving the R₀/B₀ and R₁/B₁ color signals and selectively outputting either R₀ and B₁ signals or R₁ and B₀ signals depending on whether said signal processing means (34) is presently reading out the color image signals accumulated in the picture elements of either a first or second horizontal scanning line, respectively; and Y H matrix means for receiving said summation signal and said R₀ and B₁ signals and said R₁ and B₀ signals and for producing a Y H wide-band brightness signal having a wider bandwidth than the R - Y and B - Y color difference signals in accordance with the following equation: Y H = 0.25 (R₁ + B₀) + 0.25 (G₀ + G₁) and Y H = 0.25 (R₀ + B₁) + 0.25 (B₀ + G₁). Apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising: second adding means (130) for producing a Y L - Y H signal from a calculation of the Y L and Y H brightness signals which are produced by said Y L matrix means and said Y H matrix means, respectively; low pass filter means (132) for producing a filtered signal having the same bandwidth as R - Y and B - Y color difference signals but filtering Y L - Y H signal from said second adding means; and third adding means (134) for adding said filtered signal from said low pass filter means and said Y H brightness signal from said Y H matrix means to produce a Y brightness signal. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said low pass filter (132) allows only the signals in a frequency band of 0.7 MHz or therebelow to pass therethrough. Apparatus according to at least one of the preceding claims further comprising modulation means for frequency modulating the alternately produced R - Y and B - Y signals. Apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising second modulation means (142) for frequency modulating the Y signal and further adding means (144) for adding the frequency modulated R - Y,B - Y signals, respectively, with the frequency modulated Y signal. Apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising recording means for recording the output signal of said further adding means (144).

Inventors: INUIYA, MASAFUMI, KATO, MASAHIRO, KONISHI, MASAHIRO, MURAMATSU, AKIRA
Applicants: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
Application year: 1987
Main classification: H04N9
IPC codes: H04N9