N-VINYLIMIDAZOLES AND -TRIAZOLES AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM

Abstract: Described are N-vinylazoles of the general formula: (wherein R is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, C₁-C₅ alkoxy, C₂-C₅ alkenyloxy, optionally substituted benzyloxy, tetrahydropyranyl­ oxy, difluoromethoxy, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl­ methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyloxy or -O-(CH₂) n -A-B-X; A is >CO, -(CH₂) p -, >CH-OH or -C(OH) B is -(CH₂) q -, >NH, -N(CH₃)CH₂- or -O-; X ia optionally substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, 4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-5-ylmethyl or phthalimido; n is an integer from 1 to 3; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; R¹ is hydrogen, halogen, C₁-C₅ alkyl, C₁-C₅ alkoxy, C₁-C₅ alkanoyl or phenyl; R² and R³ each is hydrogen, halogen, formyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, optionally substituted phenoxy, C₁-C₅ alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, -(CH₂) a -N(R⁴)R⁵, -(CH₂) b -Y-R⁶, -(CH₂) e -S-(CH₂) f -R⁷ or R² and R³, taken together, form C₂-C₆ alkylene; a, b, e and f each is an integer from 1 to 5; R⁴ and R⁵ each is C₁-C₅ alkyl, C₆-C₁₀ aryl or R⁴ and R⁵, taken together, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group: R⁶ is C₁-C₅ alkyl, hydroxy(C₁-C₆)alkyl, tetrahydropyranyloxyethyl, phenyl or halophenyl; R⁷ is C₁-C₅ alkyl, hydroxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy, imidazolyl halogen or optionally substituted phenyl; m is 1 or 2; Az is 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl or 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, each optionally substituted by one or two members selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, nitro, hydrazonomethyl and thiocarba­ moylhydrazonomethyl) and their acid addition salts being useful as antifungal agents, cardiotonic and/or antiviral agents.

Description: The present invention relates to N-vinylimidazoles and N-vinyltriazoles which are useful cardiotonic drugs. In US-A-4-328 348 and the corresponding GB-A-2 054 560 benzylimidazoles are described which are useful as antimycotic drugs or agricultural fungicides. In GB-A-2 088 872 l-benzylimidazoles are described which are useful as antimycotic agents and/or agricultural bactericides. In FR-A-2 557 874 l-vinylimidazoles are described which are useful as antimycotic agents. In GB-A-2 118 549 benzylimidazoles are described which are useful as antimycotic drugs or agricultural funigicides. In EP-A-162 359 1-vinylimidazoles are described which are useful as antimycotic drugs or agricultural fungicides. In EP-A-76 628 1-vinylimidazolyl- and 1- and 4-vinyl-(1,2,4-triazolyl)-compounds are described which exhibit fungicidal activity against phytopathogenic fungi. In EP-A-217 199 (Art. 54(3) EPC) alkenylimidazoles and -triazoles are described which are antimycotic agents and fungicides. The present invention relates to the use of N-Vinylimidazole and -triazole compounds of the general formula wherein R is a hydroxy, C₁-C₃ alkoxy, or chloro-benzyloxy group, R¹ and R 2 each is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C₃ alkyl, C 1 -C₃ alkoxyphenoxy, chlorophenoxy or phenyl group optionally substituted by a methoxy group or one or two chlorine atoms, or R 1 and R² taken together form a 1,5-pentamethylene group. Az is a 1H-imidazolyl or 1H-1,2,4-triazolyl group, and their acid addition salts for the preparation of a cardiotonic pharmaceutical composition. The present invention furthermore provides the following novel N-vinyl-imidazole and -triazole compounds: 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyloxy)vinyl]-1H-imidazole, 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-n-propoxyphenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl]-1H-imidazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-2,2-diethylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4,triazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole. 1-[1-(5-chloro-2-isoproproxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenmethyl]-1H-imidazole. The compounds of the present invention have an excellent cardiotonic activity. Accordingly the invention also provides a pharmoceutical composition comprising a cardiotonically effective amount of at least one compound of the general formula (I) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents and/or excipients. The process for preparing the compounds of the general formula (I) comprises reacting an acetophenone derivative of the general formula: in which R, R 1 and R² have the same meaning as defined above) with an azole-introducing agent of the general formula: Az-Q(III) (wherein Q is -SO-Az, -CO-Az or -SO-Hal, Hal is halogen and Az is as defined above) in a solvent. This reaction is attained by reacting the acetophenone derivative (II) with the azole-introducing agent such as the thionyl compound, carbonyl componnd or halothionyl compound in solvent at a temperature under cooling (e.g. -10 to 10°C) to room temperature (10 to 30°C) or at an elevated temperature (e.g. to 50 to 120°C). Examples of the solvent are dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and chlorbenzene. Further the compounds (I a) containing a phenolic hydroxy group can be converted into the compounds(I b) having a phenolic ether group in a conventional manner, for example, by reacting ( I a) with an etherifying agent, R-W( IV) such as C 1- C 3 alkyl halide or a chlorobenzyl halide. The reaction may be performed in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide, acetone, toluene, dioxane or dimethylsulfoxide at a temperature from 0°C to 120°C, preferably 30 to 80°C. (wherein R, Az, R 1 and R 2 is as defined above). The terms used in the above definition will be illustratively explained below. The term "halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The term "C 1 -C 3 alkyl" herein employed refers to a straight or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl. The term "C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" represents methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy. The starting compound (II) can be prepared from the corresponding phenols by Fries Rearrangement or Friedel Crafts Reaction. The starting compounds (II) can also be prepared by the process shown in Referential Examples 8 to 12. The compounds (I) can be converted into an acid addition salt and these salts are also included in the scope of the invention. Illustrative acids which can form such salts are inorganic acids such as hydrohalogenic acid (hydrochloric acid hydrobromic acid, etc.), sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or phosphoric acid, and organic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutalic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, and methanesulfonic acid. The compounds (I) of the present invention and their acid addition salts can be orally or parenterally administered to humans or animals as cardiotonic drug. For oral dose, tablets, pills, granules, powder capsules, liquid, emulsions, and suspensions are available. For parenteral dose, suppositories and injection preparations are suitable forms. The preparations may be made by methods well known in the pharmaceutical field, with conventional additives such as vehicles, binders, and lubricants, preparations may be used in the form of solutions in distilled water, physiological saline, or Ringer's solution, or in the form of suspensions in sesame oil. The following Examples, and Preparations illustrate the invention, The abbreviations used in the Examples, and Tables represent the following meaning: Me: methyl; Et: ethyl; n-Pr: n-propyl; ; i-Pr: iso-propyl; Im: 1H-imidazol-1-yl; Tri: 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl; MeOH: methanol; EtOH: ethanol; CH₂Cl₂: dichloromethane; CHCl₃: chloroform; Et₂O: diethyl ether; AC₂O: acetone; DMF: dimethylformamide; ; Et₃N: triethylamine;; Na₂SO₄: anhydrous sodium sulfate; AcOEt: ethyl acetate; (d): decomposition point. Example 1 1{(5-Chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenemethyl}-1H-imidazole I-1 Into an ice-cooled solution of 3.8 g (55.8 mmol) of imidazole dissolved in 22 ml of dry CH₂Cl₂ was dropped 1.65 g (13.9 mmol) of SOCl₂. After the mixture was stirred for 5 min. at the same temperature, 2.2 g (9.2 mmol) of 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl cyclohexyl ketone II -1 was added thereto. After stirring for 15 min. at room temperature, the reaction mixture was mixed with ice water and was made alkaline with aqueous solution of NaHCO₃ and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The extract was washed with water, and after drying over Na₂SO₄, CH₂Cl₂ was distilled off. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography being eluted with 3 % MeOH-CH₂Cl₂. The eluate was concentrated, and the residue was washed with isopropyl ether and recrystallized from AcOEt to give 1.2 g of the compound I -1 (yield : 45.1%). m.p. : 217-219°C Elemental analysis : Calcd. (%) ( for C₁₆H₁₇ClN₂O ): C,66.55; H, 5.93; Cl,12.28; N,9.70. Found (%) C,66.46; H,6.08; Cl,12.37; N,9.63. Examples 2-9 Compounds shown in Table 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The compound numbers were assigned correspondingly to the Example numbers as I -2 to I -9. Example 10 1-[ (5-Chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenmethyl]-1H-imidazole. The compound I-1 (300 mg) obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 3 ml of dry DMF and added with 75 mg (1.5 mmol) of 50 % NaH (oily suspension) under ice-cooling and stirring. 270 mg (1.5 mmol) of isopropyl iodide was added to the mixture, which was reacted for 30 min. at room temperature. The reaction product was poured into ice water and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over Na₂SO₄, and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was subjected to silica gel-column chloromatography, being eluted with CH₂Cl₂-MeOH (100:0 to 97.3 v/v). The fraction containing the objective substance was collected and concentrated. The residue was recrystallized from isopropyl ether-petroleum ether to give the titled compound I-44 . Yield : 52.4 % m.p. : 84 - 85 °C; HCl salt, m.p. : 183 - 184 °C Elemental analysis : Calcd. (%) (for C₁₉H₂₃ClN₂O) : C, 68,96; H, 7.01; Cl, 10.72; N, 8.47, Found (%) : C, 69.32; H, 7.21; Cl, 10.87; N, 8.42. Examples 11 The compounds shown in Table 2 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 10. The compound numbers were assigned correspondingly to the Example numbers as I -11 to I -29. Preparation: These ingredients were admixed and filled in capsules. Effect of the Invention: The compounds (I) of the invention or their acid addition salts show cardiotonic action and are useful as drugs. The followings are pharmacologically activities of Compound (I) of the invention based on the experiments examples. Experiment Positive inotropic effect in the isolated right atrium of guinea-pigs. Test Method Male and female guinea-pigs weighing 400-600 mg were used. After a blow on the head, guinea pigs were bled to death by the carotid artery dissection, and their right atria were isolated. The isolated right atria were held in Magnus vessel filled with Krebs-Ringer carbonate solution saturated with 95 % oxygen and 5 % carbon dioxide at 30 °C. Spontaneous contractions of atria were recorded on a polygraph (Nihon Kohden, Ltd.) with an FD pick up ( SB-1T, Nihon Kohden, Ltd.). The number of beats was counted by a pulse counter from the spontaneous contraction. The compound to be tested was dissolved in methanol or methanesulfonic acid, and its solution was put into the Magnus vessel at a concentration of 10⁻⁵ g/ml. As a control, amrinone [5-amino-(3,4′-bipyridin)-6(1H)-one] was used at a concentration of 10⁻⁵ g/ml. Results

Claims: Use of N-Vinyl-imidazole and -triazole compounds of the general formula wherein R is a hydroxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, or chloro-benzyloxy group, R 1 and R 2 each is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxyphenoxy, chlorophenoxy or phenyl group optionally substituted by a methoxy group or one or two chlorine atoms, or R 1 and R 2 taken together from a 1,5-pentamethylene group. Az is a 1H-imidazolyl or 1H-1,2,4-triazolyl, group and their acid addition salts for the preparation of a cardiotonic pharmaceutical composition. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyhenyloxy)vinyl]-1H-imidazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-n-proproxyhenyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl]-1H-imidazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-(4-cnloroblenzyloxy)phenyl)-2,2-diethylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4,triazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dienylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyhenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2-diphenylvinyl]-1H-imidazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-diethylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4,triazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)-2,2-diethylvinyl]-1H-1,2,4,triazole. A compound according to Claim 1, namely 1-[- 1-(5-chloro-2-isopropoxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenmethyl]-1H-imidazole. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a cardiotonically effective amount of at least one compound according to Claims 2-11 and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents and/or excipients.

Inventors: OGATA, MASARU, SATO, KOSABURO, TAWARA, KATSUYA, UEDA, MOTOHIKO
Applicants: SHIONOGI SEIYAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1986
Main classification: C07D233
IPC codes: C07D405, A61K31, C07D233, A61P9, C07D317, C07D249, A61P31, C07D521, C07D401, C07D403