A PROCESS FOR ETCHING VIA HOLES IN AN ALUMINA LAYER

Abstract: An etching bath comprising ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at a pH above 9 is used to etch holes in an alumina layer.

Description: The present invention relates to a process for etching via holes in an alumina layer. During many processes in the manufacturing of electronic components, alumina is used as an insulating spacer between metal layers. It is often necessary to provide via holes in the alumina to connect the metal layers. The most commonly used method for making such via holes currently employs hot phosphoric acid. The procedure, however, has several serious disadvantages. In particular, the acid attacks the metallic underlayers. The use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as an etchant for titanium is disclosed, for example in US-A-4,251,621. JA-51149830-A(7706) discloses the use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to remove black discolouring film on aluminium. According to the present invention via holes are etched in an alumina layer by contacting selected areas of said layer with an etching bath comprising an aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at a pH above 9. The process is preferably carried out at a temperature at or above 25°C and it is best done under conditions in which the bath is agitated. The pH of the etching bath may be adjusted to the desired level by the addition of sodium hydroxide. It is also advantageous to add a surfactant to the bath. The ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid concentration is not critical. A saturated solution is satisfactory, and a dilute solution also works, but is not as good a buffer. For that reason, a concentrated solution is preferred. The sites of the via holes may be defined by standard photolithographic methods, following which the exposed alumina is etched with the etching bath which attacks the alumina but does not attack the metallic underlayers. Furthermore, it is fast and non-toxic. As an example of a preferred method of carrying out the present invention, a bath was composed of 52 grams per litre of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in water with the pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide. At a pH of 10, the etch rate varied from 36.5 to 107 nm per minute for temperatures of 50°C and 55°C, respectively. Increasing the pH to 10.7 gave a rate of 55 nm per minute at 50°C. The addition of a small amount of a surfactant (FC-95) to the bath resulted in a decrease in etch rate and an increase in uniformity. Its presence is desirable because it inhibits adhesion of bubbles to the surface.

Claims: A process for etching via holes in an alumina layer, comprising contacting selected areas of the alumina layer with an etching bath comprising an aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at a pH above 9. A process as claimed in claim 1, performed at a temperature of 25°C or above. A process as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising agitating the bath. A process as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the pH of the etching bath is set by the inclusion of sodium hydroxide therein. A process as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the etching bath further comprises a surfactant. A process as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution is formed from the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

Inventors: BUTTRY, DANIEL ALAN, KROUNBI, MOHAMAD TOWFIK, MELROY, OWEN RALPH
Applicants: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Application year: 1986
Main classification: H01L21
IPC codes: C04B41, H05K3, H01L21, C23F1, H05K1