ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus allowing key data input operation to be executed by applying key symbols, which apparatus includes the following: a main unit housing provided with a controller unit, an output (display) unit, transparent key electrodes; and several IC cards, each of which can be freely inserted into the main unit housing and changed. Each card is provided with a memory and key symbols in positions where the key electrodes are installed.

Description: Title of the Invention ELECTRONIC APPARATUS Background of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus comprised of a main unit and a memory card that can be freely installed and replaced with other memory cards. More particularly, the electronic apparatus significant ly improves data processing by use of memory cards that store a variety of information, including, for example, telephone, numbers and addresses. Existing electronic apparatus provided with a conventional data processing function is designed to deal with either one or several kinds of information, thus causing inconvenience. The first type obliges the operator to prepare a number of electronic apparatuses sufficient for the kinds of data needed, thus inhibiting potability. The second type involves complex key operations and many are provided with a variety of unnecessary functions. Summary of the Invention In the light of the disadvantages of conventional electronic apparatus, the present invention aims at providing a main unit and a memory card that can be freely installed and replaced with other memory cards as required so that the system can correctly execute the desired data processing operation merely by installing a designated memory card that stores the needed data and allows the keys to be arranged according- to--the data. Other objects and the further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereafter. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. To realize the above objects, one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention provides an electronic apparatus comprising a main unit which is provided with a control unit, an output unit and transparent key electrodes; additionally, there are several cards which can be freely inserted into the main unit and replaced. Each card is provided with a memory and allows the key symbols to be arrayed in the installation position of the said key electrodes when they are inserted. Also key input operation is executed by applying the key symbols of the memory cards. Brief Description of the Drawings The present invention will be better understood from the detailed description given below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus do not limit the present invention in which: Fig. 1, Figs. 2 (a), (b), and (c), and Fig. 3 (a), (b), and (c), are schematic views of the components of the electronic apparatus reflecting one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the main unit of the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention; Figs. 5 (a) and (b) shows the construction of the card used with the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention; Fig. 6 is a simplified schematic block diagram of the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention; Fig. 7 is a plane view of the electronic apparatus; ; Figs. 8 and 9 are sectional views of the electronic apparatus; and Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention. Description of the Preferred Embodiments Fig. 1 through Fig.3 show the construction of the electronic apparatus reflecting one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 1 denotes the plane view of the electronic apparatus, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a housing of the main unit which is provided with a display unit (output unit) 2. A rectangular cut-out portion 3 is provided on the surface on which the display unit 2 is located. The cut-out portion 3 contains a surface 4 in which transparent key electrodes are provided. The reference character A shows a power key. When an IC card is inserted into the main unit housing 1, key symbols printed on the IC card are disposed on the key electrode surface 4. Although not shown in Fig. 1, the main unit housing 1 also contains the terminals that allow communication with the microcomputer (CPU) and the circuits needed for communication. Fig. 2 (a), (b), and (c) show IC cards that can be freely installed in the main unit housing 1 and replaced by one another. The IC card 5 shown in Fig. 2 (a) is a calculation card which executes arithmetical operations. The IC card 5' shown in Fig. 2 (b) is a telephone card that stores and accesses names and telephone numbers. The IC card 5" shown in Fig. 2 (c) is a checkbook card for writing expenses. When any of these IC cards 5, 5', and 5" shown in Figs. (a), (b), and (c) is correctly inserted into the main unit housing 1 shown in Fig. 1, an electronic apparatus provided with the input keys shown in Fig. 3 (a), (b), and (c) is completed. The electrical connection between the main unit and the inserted IC card is described below. Fig. 4 represents the constitution of the card storage part of the main unit housing 1. A space 6 in the main unit housing l, shown by the broken line, corresponds to the card storage part; the reference numeral 6a denotes the card-insertion hole of the card storage part 6. The reference numerals 7, 7, --- provided in the furthermost position of the card storage part 6 denote the connector pins which are electrically connected to the CPU (central processing unit, not shown in Fig. 4) inside the main unit housing 1. Fig. 5 represents the constitution of the IC card which serves as a calculation card 5. As shown in Fig. 5 (a), key symbols 5a including numerals -I, "+", 11+11, "-", "x", "¯", and others made available for forming key formats are provided on the surface of said IC card 5. Pin terminals 5b, 5b, -- are provided on the rear surface of said IC card 5, which are respectively connected to connector pins 7, 7, --- inside the card storage part 6. Consequently, by inserting the IC card 5 into the card storage part 6 so that the rear surface provided with said pin terminals 5b can come into contact with the bottom surface 6b of the card storage part 6, said IC card 5 is eventually and fully inserted into the card storage part 5 of the main unit housing 1 and, as a result, connector pins 7, 7, --- inside of the card storage part 6 are connected to pin terminals 5b, 5b of said IC card 5. Key symbols 5a on the surface of said IC card 5 can be visually confirmed through the key electrode surface 4. Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the electronic apparatus reflecting one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which represents the status in which the selected IC card 5 is inserted into the main unit housing 1. Referring the figure, the main unit housing 1 contains a central processing unit CPU, a random access memory RAM, a read-only memory ROM, a key electrode KEY, a display unit DISPLAY (corresponding to numeral 2 of Fig. 1), and a drive circuit DRIVER of said display unit. The IC card 5 contains a random access memory RAM storing a variety of data and a read-only memory ROM storing a variety of applied software needed for processing various data. No battery is provided for backing up these RA##s and ROMs. To expressly make clear the constitution of the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention, two sectional views are provided. The sectional view shown in Fig. 8 is taken on line a a' with the IC card being fully inserted into the main unit housing 1, whereas the other sectional view shown in Fig. 9 is taken on line b - b', in which the reference numeral 1 denotes the main unit housing and 5 is the IC card cited earlier. The main unit housing 1 contains chassis 9 that secures a printed wiring board 8 mounting liquid crystal cell 2a, LSI 8a and other electronic parts. It facilitates insertion of the selected IC card 5 and a battery 10. When any key on the key electrode surface 4 is pressed, a corresponding signal is delivered to LSI 8a via connector 11 which is comprised of the pin terminal 5b, the connector pin 7 of IC card 5, and a terminal on a printed wiring board 8. This eventually activates the CPU to execute the predetermined data processing operation. The key electrode surface 4 has the configuration shown in Fig. 10. Explanations of reference numerals identical to those already presented are deleted here. As shown in Fig. 10, the key electrode surface 4 is composed of transparent films 4a and 4b, which are set opposite to each other, transparent electrodes 4c and 4d, which are formed on the transparent films 4a and 4b and which come into contact when the key is pressed, and a transparent spacer 4e that determines the gap between these transparent films 4a and 4b, and a surface layer of transparent plastic sheet 4f. Thus, a large number of electrodes are provided in matrix form. The positions of these transparent electrodes 4c and 4d correspond exactly to those positions where key-symbols 5a are indicated on the IC card 5. This allows key symbol 5 to correctly guide the opeator to the place to press after inserting the IC card 5 into the main unit housing 1. Application software internally stored in IC card 5 includes, for example, telephone numbers, addresses, expense memoranda, schedules, time tables, memoranda, and important numbers. Students can also effectively use this apparatus to monitor test results, class attendance, vocabulary, and make calculations. The function of this electronic apparatus can be improved by incorporating a clock function that displays the time when no IC card is inserted. As is clear from the foregoing detailed description, the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention features a novel configuration comprising a main unit housing provided with controller unit, an output (display) unit, transparent key electrodes, and IC cards, each of which can be freely inserted into the housing and replaced. Moreover, each card is provided with a memory and key symbols that can be correctly disposed in positions corresponding to the key electrodes when inserted into the main housing, thus allowing the operator to input using those key symbols. As a result, the electronic apparatus embodied by the present invention provides a variety of advantages as described below. (1) Since the main unit housing comprises a controller unit, an output (display) unit, and key electrodes, none of these need be incorporated on the IC card. This reduces the costs of IC card production. (2) Personal information can be sufficiently controlled merely by purchasing an electronic apparatus and the necessary number of IC cards, thus offering great convenience and portability. (3) All required needed key symbols can be formed on each IC card, thus making it possible for the system to correctly dispose of key symbols for easier data processing according to the kind of information processed. This allows the manufactur ers to form a neat key layout, thus promoting operational convenience. (4) Even when dealing with a large quantity of informa tion, all data can be effectively stored in a few IC cards. While only certain embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. An electronic apparatus allowing data input opera tion to be executed by using key symbols compris ing; a main unit housing provided with a controller unit, an output (display) unit, and transparent key electrode means; and card means, which can be freely inserted into said main unit housing and replaced, said card means having a memory and key symbols in positions where said key electrode means are installed. 2. The electronic apparatus defined in claim 1 further comprises a key sheet provided with a key electrode means to allow the card to be inserted between the key sheet and the main unit housing of the electronic apparatus. 3. An electronic apparatus comprising a main body including a plurality of manually operable key elements and first electronic circuit means, and a member removably attachable to said main body, said member including a plurality of key symbols in positions corresponding to the positions of said key elements, and second electronic circuit means which couples to the first electronic circuit means when the member is attached to the main body, to form a composite circuit for data processing in accordance with the operation of the key elements. h. A main body for an electronic apparatus of the type having key input means, the main body including a plurality of manually operable key elements, a first electronic circuit means connected to a first electrical coupling means, and means for receiving a removable member having a plurality of key symbols, and a second electronic circuit means connected to a second electrical coupling means, in such a manner as to display said key symbols in positions corresponding to said key elements and to provide interconnection of said first and second coupling means for coupling of said first and second electronic circuit means. 5. A member which is removably receivable by a main body to form an electronic apparatus of the type having key input means and an electronic circuit for data processing in accordance with the operation of the key input means, the member having key symbols arranged to be displayed in positions corresponding to positions of key elements of the main body, electronic circuit means, and electrical coupling means which is connected to said electronic circuit means and which is interconnectable with complementary coupling means of the main body to connect said electronic circuit means with electronic circuit means of the main body to form said electronic circuit.

Inventors: HONDA, TOSHIO, KATAOKA, YOSHIRO, KONISHI, MASAYUKI
Applicants: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1986
Main classification: G06F3
IPC codes: H01H13, G11C5, G06F15, G06F3, G06K7