DEVICE FOR FISH BREEDING

Abstract: The invention concerns a device and a plant for breeding fish, shellfish etc. One or several tanks of a non rigid material are lowered into the water. Each tank (1) has at least one inlet (2) and at least one outlet (3) for water. The inlet and the outlet are so arranged that the water level in the tank is somewhat above the surrounding level, thus obtaining that the walls of the tank are tightened out by the higher static pressure.

Description: The invention concerns a device for breeding fish, shellfish etc in tanks lowered into water. The most common type of fish breeding today means that the fish is contained in nets lowered into the sea, a lake or a water current. Fresh water is then continously fed which is a condition for the breeding, unless special purification plants are used. The disadvantages with such systems are several. Purifications and food waste may be collected at the bottom under the net, poisen the surroundings and sometimes even the fish. In addition there is often a big waste of food and the nets must quite often be cleaned from alga. Finally the breeding is depending on the temperature of the surrounding water as well as on the contents of oxygen and natural nourishment. These conditions are of course depending on the season which means that the growth sometimes is very low. Fish breeding in closed tanks provided with purification plants has up to now turned out to be too expensive to be utilized in a large scale, primarily because the breeding must take place on land. According to the invention the problem is solved to breed fish etc in an effective and at the same time inexpensive way. The invention is described more closely below with reference to the enclosed drawings. Fig 1 shows a tank according to the invention seen from the side, while Fig 2 shows a plant for fishbreeding with several tanks seen from above. In the drawings 1 stands for a tank having an inlet and an outlet 2 and 3 resp. 4 stands for a sludge collector with means 5 and 6 for collecting of gas, 7 a protection cover and 8 an outlet. 9 stands for a common feeding line and 10 a collecting tank for sludge. A preferably cylinder formed tank 1 made of canvas, soft plastic or some other non rigid material is lowered into the water, for instance the sea, which tank contains fish or other water animals. The tank has an inlet 2 and an outlet 3 so dimensioned, that the water level in the tank always is above that of the surrounding water, thus obtaining that the tank walls are tightened out by the higher static pressure. According to a preferred embodiment for fish breeding the inlet is tangentially arranged, thus causing a circular flow in the tank. This arrangement has two advantages. The fishes are forced to swim against the current around in the tank which stimulates the feeding and minimizes the waste. In addition polutions are collectd in the center of the tank and are there easy to remove. The tank water is taken from a point in the sea where the water temperature is suitable and/or where the oxygen content and the amount of natural nourishment are big. The transport may be carried out by an equipment described in the Swedish patent No 8202429-0, (L-E Nyman 6-1). In the center of the tank bottom there is a device for collection of sludge designed like a hopper having relatively steep sides. The pollutions on the tank bottom will then be collected in the hopper and concentrate in its bottom. The hopper is provided with a cover 5 inclined towards the center having a central hole which in its turn is screened by a body 6 at a distance below the cover. In this way gas generated in the sludge is prevented from coming up into the tank 1 and poisen the fish. The gas is instead collected at the periphery in the upper part of the hopper and may be evacuated. In order to prevent bigger bodies, such as dead fishes, from falling into the hopper, it is preferably provided with a net or a protection sheet 7. The lower part of the hopper 4 is connected to an outlet pipe 9 through which the sludge is removed towards a collecting tank 10. This may be carried out by attaching the pipe to a pump or by temporarily increasing the pressure in the tank 1 in comparison with the pressure in the tank 10. The latter tank may be common for several breeding tanks and is arranged to treat the sludge in a suitable way. The system is closed and no pollutions will be let out to the surroundings. In order to secure feeding of water from outside in case the normal feeding should break down, the upper part of the tank 1 may be provided with barred security openings. Under normal conditions the openings are closed from inside by covers pressed against the valls by the static pressure. In case of a stop, the pressures are equalized, the openings are uncovered and water flows into the tank to keep the fishes alive until the error is corrected. The device according to the invention and the plant that may be built by help of the device have a long range of advantages compared with previous known solutions. Some of the most important are the following: The tank is manufactured in a relatively inexpensive material and can, thanks to the big water exchange, be treated to minimize the growth of alga. The closed tank also means that disease in one tank is not spread to other tanks in the same plant. The water rotation in the tank means that the fishes swim and eat maximally, thus minimizing the waste. The rotation also means that the pollutions are collected in the center for easy removing. Fresh water may be taken from a point where the temperature is suitable, where the oxygen content or the amount of natural nourishment are good. The device and the plant may be placed anywhere. It does not pollute the surroundings and is not influenced by pollutions in the latter. In addition ice may be avoided by feeding warmer water during wintertime. Collecting, sorting and disinfecting of the fish may be simplified by pumping out the water in the tank, the walls then being folded and the bottom being brought upwards towards the surrounding water surface. In the separately arranged sludge collecting tank an effective treatment may be carried out which does not have any effect on the environment. The system can also be provided with an integrated complete purification system.

Claims: 1. A device for breeding fish, shellfish etc, characterized in, that it comprises a tank (1) of a non-rigid material such as canvas or soft plastic, which is lowered into the water and being provided with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for water, the tank walls being tightened out by a pressure difference between the inner of the tank and the surrounding water and where the tank bottom is provided with a mainly conically formed sludge collector (4) including a collector for gas (5, 6) and an outlet pipe (8). 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet (2) for water is mainly tangentially directed, thus creating a rotating flow in the tank (1) and that the also mainly tangentially directed outlet (3) is provided with throttle means so dimentioned, that a certain static overpressure is obtained in the tank (1). 3. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sludge collecting device (4) is formed like a hopper having relatively steep walls, its base heading the tank bottom, having a conically formed cover (5) with a central hole (5), the latter being screened by a body (6) arranged at a distance below the hole (5), thus preventing gas from the sludge in the hopper from going into the tank (1), the gas being collected at the periphery of the upper part of the hopper from where it is evacuated. 4. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water which is brought to the tank (1) is taken from a point at a distance where there is a suitable temperature and/or where the oxygen content and natural nourishment are sufficient. 5. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that several tanks (1) are arranged, each tank connected to a common feeding pipe (9) for water and pipes for removing of sludge to a common sludge collecting tank (10). 6. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport of sludge from the sludge collecting device (4) to the sludge collecting tank (10) is obtained by a change of their relative static pressures. 7. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank (1) is provided with one or several barred openings which are normally closed by covers on the inside which are pressed against the bars by the higher static pressure within the tank (1). 8. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank bottom may be raised for a temporary reduction of the tank volume.

Inventors: NYMAN, LARS-ERIK
Applicants: FLYGT AB
Application year: 1986
Main classification: A01K61
IPC codes: A01K61, A01K63