CUTTING OF MEAT OR FISH

Abstract: An apparatus for the automatic cutting of meat or fish material (23) to produce portions (24) of a predetermined constant weight, comprising a pair of adjacent parallel conveyors (11,12) at least part (17) of one of the parallel conveyors (12) is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of a weighing machine, (13) and a cutting device (14) being adapted to move transversely relative to the direction of movement of the conveyors, (11,12) the direction and distance of the transverse movement being controlled by the weight recorded on the weighing machine (13).

Description: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a process for the automatic cutting of meat or fish to produce portions of a predetermined constant weight. In the production of packaged frozen meat or fish products, it is important that the weight of the portions is controlled as accurately as possible, otherwise the weights will vary at the time of filling the packages resulting in certain disadvantages : underweight portions of incorrect weight have to be rejected leading to significant losses of fish or meat material while overweight portions have to be adjusted to the correct weight, which increases the costs. The most reliable way of ensuring a constant weight is by cutting and weighing the portions manually. However, this is labour intensive and very time-consuming. Mechanical means for automatic and semi-automatic cutting and weighing of portions have been described but these generally involve the use of very complex machinery. For example, the use of photoelectric sensors has been proposed to detect the linear measurements of fish but since not only the length, but also the breadth and thickness very appreciably, this method would not lead to the cutting of portions with an accurate constant weight. We have now developed an extremely simple apparatus and method which, surprisingly, enables portions to be cut automatically having a predetermined constant weight. This method provides labour savings when compared with manual methods and there is no loss in yield owing to underweight portions having to be rejected. Accordingly, the present invention provides an apparatus for the automatic cutting of meat or fish material to produce portions of a predetermined constant weight, comprising a pair of adjacent parallel conveyors suitable for transporting a meat or fish material lying partly on each conveyor, a weighing machine and a movable cutting device characterised in that the parallel conveyors are adapted to travel in the same direction at substantially the same speed and that at 11 least part of one of the parallel conveyors is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine, the weighing machine being adapted to weigh the material on the load-bearing platform and the cutting device being adapted to move transversely relative to the direction of movement of the conveyors, the direction and distance of the transverse movement being controlled by the weight recorded on the weighing machine, and then to cut the material parallel to the direction of movement. The parallel conveyors conveniently comprise endless belts. The parallel conveyor at least part of which is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine may comprise one or more endless conveyor belts, one of which forms the load-bearing platform. Conveniently, this belt is fixed to the weighing machine via the axles of the rollers. The adjacent parallel conveyors are preferably separated by a short distance so that there is a gap between them. The presence of this gap helps to eliminate the weight influence caused by any vertical or horizontal change of distance, or any speed difference between the two conveyors. The product has a natural elasticity and the elastic zone of the product in the gap between the two conveyors helps to eliminate this weight influence. Generally, the width of the gap may conveniently be from about 20 to 70 mm, more usually from 25 to 60 mm, preferably from 30 to 55 mm and especially from 35 to 51 mm. The optimum width of the gap depends a great deal on how precisely the mechanical construction of the weighing system has been effected and, clearly, a very precisely manufactured unit will be able to record a more accurate weight with a narrow gap than with a wide gap between the conveyors. The weighing machine is conveniently of the type consisting of continuously working scales based on load cells and is preferably a spring balance. We have found, surprisingly, that the weighing machine gives a very reliable reading of the weight of that part of the meat or fish material on the load-bearing platform. The movement of the cutting device may be achieved by a motor provided with a control device which records the weight and actuates the motor which causes the cutting device to move in either direction transversely before stopping in the appropriate position to cut the meat or fish material at the correct point. Although any kind of cutting means may be used, for example, jet cutting, a circular saw is preferred. A further conveyor is conveniently provided immediately after the cutting device to transport the cut material away. The present invention also provides a process for the automatic cutting of meat or fish material to produce portions of a predetermined constant weight which comprises placing a meat or fish material onto the infeed end of a pair of adjacent parallel conveyors travelling in the same direction substantially at the same speed so that the material lies partly on each conveyor, at least part of one conveyor being adapted to form the load-bearing platform of a weighing machine which records the weight of the material advancing on the load-bearing platform after which the material is cut by a movable cutting device adapted to move transversely relative to the direction of movement of the conveyors, the direction and distance of the transverse movement being controlled by the weight recorded on the weighing machine. The meat or fish material is conveniently placed on the adjacent parallel conveyors manually so that the desired approximate weight of that part of the material which will form the portion having a predetermined weight lies substantially on the conveyor at least part of which is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine, conveniently by ensuring that the material contacts a fixed guide fitted in the appropriate position on top of this latter conveyor. The present invention is applicable to meat and fish materials of all sizes and shapes, for example cod or salmon. The invention is particularly suitable for cutting cod tails having a weight between about 100 g to 175 g. The present invention will now be illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the apparatus and Figure 2 represents a top plan view of the apparatus. Referring to the drawings, the apparatus comprises a supporting table 10, parallel conveyors 11 and 12 separated by a gap of 40 mm width, a check weighing machine 13, a movable cutter 14 and an endless belt 15. The conveyor 11 is a single endless belt while the conveyor 12 comprises three successive endless belts, an infeed belt 16, a belt which forms the load-bearing platform 17 of the weighing machine 13 and an outfeed belt 18. The movable cutter comprises a roller 19 capable of moving back and forth in the direction of the arrow, a circular saw 20 attached by a band 21 to a step motor 22. In operation, fillets of cod 23 are placed manually onto the parallel belts 11 and 12 at the infeed end so that appro­ ximately 120 g of the tail end lies on belt 16. This is achieved by placing the fillet so that the end of the tail of each fillet touches a fixed guiding bar (not shown) fitted on top of the belt 16. The cod fillets 22 advance in the direction of the arrows and on reaching the belt 17 the weight of the tail end is recorded. A signal actuates the step motor 22 provided with a control device (not shown) which causes the movable cutter 14 to travel the appropriate distance transversely to the direction of movement of the parallel belts 11 and 12 so that the cutter is in the correct position for cutting the cod fillets so that on traversing the roller 19 the tail portions 24 each weighing 120 g are separated from the remaining cod fillet 25 whereupon the separated portions advance to the endless belt 15 where they are transported away for further processing.

Claims: 1. An apparatus for the automatic cutting of meat or fish material to produce portions of a predetermined constant weight, comprising a pair of adjacent parallel conveyors suitable for transporting a meat or fish material lying partly on each conveyor, a weighing machine and a movable cutting device characterised in that the parallel conveyors are adapted to travel in the same direction at substantially the same speed and that at least part of one of the parallel conveyors is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine, the weighing machine being adapted to weigh the material on the load-bearing platform and the cutting device being adapted to move transversely relative to the direction of movement of the conveyors, the direction and distance of the transverse movement being controlled by the weight recorded on the weighing machine, and then to cut the material parallel to the direction of movement. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that the parallel conveyor at least part of which is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine comprises at least two endless conveyor belts one of which forms the load-bearing platform. 3. An apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that the adjacent parallel conveyors are separated by a short distance so that there is a gap between them. 4. An apparatus according to claim 3 characterised in that the width of the gap is from 30 to 55 mm. 5. An apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that the weighing machine is a spring balance. 6. An apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that the cutting device comprises a circular saw. 7. A process for the automatic cutting of meat or fish material to produce portions of a predetermined constant weight which comprises placing a meat or fish material onto the infeed end of a pair of adjacent parallel conveyors travelling in the same direction substantially at the same speed so that the material lies partly on each conveyor, at least part of one conveyor being adapted to form the load-bearing platform of a weighing machine which records the weight of the material advancing on the load-bearing platform after which the material is cut by a movable cutting device adapted to move transver­ sely relative to the direction of movement of the conveyors, the direction and distance of the transverse movement being controlled by the weight recorded on the weighing machine. 8. A process according to claim 7 characterised in that the meat or fish material is placed on the adjacent parallel conveyors manually so that the desired approximate weight of that part of the material which will form the portion having a predetermined weight lies substantially on the conveyor at least part of which is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine. 9. A process according to claim 8 characterised in that it is ensured that the material contacts a fixed guide fitted in the appropriate position on top of the conveyor at least part of which is adapted to form the load-bearing platform of the weighing machine.

Inventors: AKESSON, YNGVE REINHOLD, OLOFSSON, MATS
Applicants: FRISCO-FINDUS AG
Application year: 1986
Main classification: B26D7
IPC codes: B26D5, B26D3, A22C25, B26D7, A22C17