ROOM TEMPERATURE - CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION

Abstract: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising in addition to conventional ingredients of a hydroxy-terminated diorgano­ polysiloxane, an organosilane having 3 or 4 hydrolyzable groups in a molecule and a fumed silica filler, a sagging-­ reducing agent which is a specific organosilane compound represented by the general formula Y 3-b Si(R²) b [O(C x H 2x O) n Z], in which R² is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, Y is a hydrolyzable group, Z is a hydrogen atom or a silyl group of the formula -Si(R³) c (W) 3-c , R³ being a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, W being a hydrolyzable group and c being zero or 1, x is 2, 3 or 4 and n is 1, 2 or 3. The composition exhibits greatly decreased sagging with improved workability without affecting other properties.

Description: The present invention relates to a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition or, more particularly, to a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition suitable for use as a sealing material of buildings with good adhesion and capable of being a fluid of relatively low viscosity even in cold districts with admixture of a sagging-reducing agent having good miscibility with the organopolysiloxane. Various types of room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane compositions, referred to as RTV compositions hereinbelow, are known in the prior art and are widely used as sealing materials, coating agents and adhesives in a wide variety of industrial fields including building, machine and electric industries. When such a composition is used as a sealing material in industries or buildings, it is usual that the composition is admixed with a sagging-reducing agent in order to prevent the RTV composition from flowing out of the worked surface before the composition is cured to lose flowability. Several kinds of sagging-reducing agents have been proposed and actually tested in the prior art including, for example, an organopolysiloxane with a high content of phenyl groups disclosed in US-A-4 100 129 and a polyoxyalkylene compound disclosed in JP-A-56 853. The high-phenyl organopolysiloxane is not practically feasible due to the economic disadvantage that a sufficient effect of sagging reduction can be obtained only by the addition of a considerably large amount of the expensive high-phenyl organopolysiloxane. The polyoxyalkylene compounds are also disadvantageous in several respects. For example, polyoxyalkylene compounds are usually a highly viscous fluid or in the form of a wax-like solid in winter because of the high molecular weight thereof so that the compounding work thereof with a RTV composition must be performed by warming the polyoxyalkylene compound. Moreover, polyoxyalkylene compounds usually have low miscibility with organopolysiloxanes so that a polyoxyalkylene compound admixed with a RTV composition sometimes causes bleeding on the surface, detrimental to the adhesion. There is also the disadvantage that the RTV composition admixed with a polyoxyalkylene compound is opaque after curing. The present invention accordingly seeks to provide a novel room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition which can overcome the above described problems and disadvantages in the prior art RTV compositions relative to the admixture of a sagging-reducing agent. Thus, the room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane terminated at the molecular chain ends each with a silanolic hydroxy group and represented by the general formula in which each R is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 5. (b) from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of an organosilane compound represented by the general formula R¹ 4-a SiXa , (II) in which R¹ is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups and a is 3 or 4, or a partial hydrolysis product thereof; (c) from 3 to 100 parts by weight of a fumed silica filler; (d) from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of an organosilane compound represented by the general formula Y 3-b Si(R²) b [O(C x H 2x O) n Z], (III) in which R² is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or an organosiloxy group represented by the general formula -O-SiR⁴₃, R⁴ being a methyl, vinyl or phenyl group, or R⁵ being a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, Y is a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups, Z is a hydrogen atom or a silyl group of the formula -Si(R³) c (W) 3-c , R³ being a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, W being a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups and c being zero or 1, b is 0 or 1, x is 2, 3 or 4 and n is 1, 2 or 3; and, optionally (e) up to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst. The figure shows a perspective view of test panels adhesively bonded with the RTV composition for the test of shearing adhesive bonding strength. As is described above, the inventive RTV composition comprises the essential components (a) to (d) and an optional components (e), the components (a), (b), (c), and (e) being conventional as the ingredients of RTV compositions in the prior art. The admixture of component (d) serves as effective sagging-reducting agent such that the RTV composition admixed therewith may exhibit nearly zero mm slump in the slump test according to the procedure specified in JIS A 3758. Further, the silane compound as the component (d) defined above is usually an oily material having a viscosity in the range from 5 to 50 centistokes at 25 °C with a relatively small viscosity increase at lower temperatures and hence has good workability. The silane compound as the component (d) has good compatibility with the other components in the inventive RTV composition so that the RTV composition after curing is free from the problems of bleeding of the silane compound on the surface and decrease in transparency. Moreover, the inventive RTV composition is highly adhesive to the substrate surface on which it is cured. The base constituent in the inventive RTV composition is the component (a) which is a diorganopolysiloxane terminated at both molecular chain ends each with a silanolic hydroxy group as represented by the above given general formula (I). In this general formula, the symbol R denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon group exemplified by alkyl groups, e.g methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl groups, alkenyl groups, e.g. vinyl and allyl groups, aryl groups, e.g. phenyl group, and cycloalkyl groups, e.g. cyclohexyl group, as well as those substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups obtained by replacing one or all of the hydrogen atoms in the above named hydrocarbon groups with substituent atoms and/or groups such as halogen atoms or cyano groups. The groups denoted by R in a molecule of the component (a) may be the same or different. The subscript m is a positive integer of 5 or larger, preferably large enough to give the diorganopolysiloxane a viscosity in the range from 100 to 1,000,000 centistokes or, preferably, from 3000 to 50,000 centistokes at 25 °C. When the viscosity thereof is lower than 100 centistokes at 25 °C, the RTV composition formulated therewith would have poor mechanical properties after curing. When the viscosity of the diorganopolysiloxane is too large, on the other hand, the consistency of the RTV composition formulated therewith would be too high so that the composition is poorly workable in practical use. The diorganopolysiloxane as the component (a) should have a substantially linear molecular structure as is typically expressed by the general formula (I) but the molecular chain may have a small number of branches to form a three-dimensional molecular structure. The organosilane compound as the component (b) is a crosslinking agent to react with the silanolic hydroxy groups in the above described diorganopolysiloxane as the component (a). The organosilane compound is represented by the general formula (II) given above. In this formula, the symbol R¹ denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon group which is exemplified by the same groups given above as the examples of the group denoted by R in the component (a). The symbol X in the formula denotes a hydrolyzable group selected from, for example, alkoxy groups, acyloxy groups, ketoxime groups, alkenyloxy groups, amino groups, aminoxy groups, or amide groups. Since the subscript m is a positive number of 3 or 4, the organosilane compound should have three or four hydrolyzable groups in a molecule. A partial hydrolysis product of the silane compound also can be used as the component (b). Particular examples of the organosilane compound suitable as the component (b) include those expressed by the following sturctural formulas, in which the symbols Me, Et, Vi and Ph denote methyl, ethyl, vinyl and phenyl groups, respectively: Si(OCOMe)₄ ; ViSi(OCOMe)₃ ; MeSi(OCOMe)₃ ; PhSi(OCOMe)₃ ; Si(ON=CMeEt)₄ ; ViSi(ON=CMeEt)₃ ; MeSi(ON=CMeEt)₃ ; PhSi(ON=CMeEt)₃ ; ViSi(OMe)₃ ; Si(O-CMe=CH₂)₄ ; ViSi(O-CMe=CH₂)₃ ; MeSi(O-CMe=CH₂)₃ ; MeSi(OMe)₃ ; ViSi(NEt₂)₃ ; MeSi(O-NEt₂)₃ ; (MeO)₃Si(ON=CMeEt) ; ViSi(OMe) (ON=CMeEt)₂ ; (CH₂=CMe-O)Si(ON=CMeEt)₃ ; ViSi(O-CMe=CH₂) (ON=CMeEt)₂ ; and ViSi(NMe-COMe)₃. These organosilane compounds may be used either singly or as a combination of two kinds or more according to need. The amount of the component (b) compounded in the inventive RTV composition should be in the range from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight or, preferably, from 2 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a). When the amount thereof is too small, the density of crosslinks in the cured product of the RTV composition would be insufficient after the curing reaction in the presence of the atmospheric moisture. When the amount thereof is too large, on the other hand, the cured product of the RTV composition may have a too high hardness as a result of the unduly large density of crosslinks. The component (c) compounded in the inventive RTV composition is a fumed silica filler which may be any of those conventionally used in silicone rubber compositions as a reinforcing filler. It is preferable that the fumed silica filler should have a specific surface area of at least 50 m²/g in order to obtain a sufficiently high reinforcing effect. Any commercially available fumed silica filler can be used as such but it is optional or sometimes preferable that the surface of the fumed silica be subjected to a hydrophobic treatment with e.g. a low-molecular dimethylpolysiloxane, hexamethyl disilazane, or dimethyl chlorosilane. The amount of the fumed silica filler as the component (c) compounded in the inventive RTV composition should be in the range from 3 to 100 parts by weight or, preferably, from 3 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a). This is because no sufficient reinforcing effect can be obtained when the amount of the fumed silica filler is smaller than the above mentioned range while an RTV composition compounded with a too large amount of the fumed silica filler would give a cured product having an unduly high hardness. At any rate, the actual amount of the filler compounded in the RTV composition should be determined in consideration of the elastic modulus required for the cured product of the composition. The component (d) serves as a sagging-reducing agent. It is an organosilane or organosilicon compound represented by the general formula (III) given before, in which R² is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group exemplified by those groups given before as the examples of the group R in the general formula (I), Y is a hydrolyzable group exemplified by those groups given before as the examples of the group denoted by X in the general formula (II), Z is a hydrogen atom or a silyl group of the formula -Si(R³) c (W) 3-c , R³ being a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group similar to R², W being a hydrolyzable group similar to X, and the subscript c being zero or 1, and the subscripts b, x and n are each a positive integer as defined before. The group R² also can be an organosiloxy group as defined before. Such an organosilane compound suitable as the component (d) can be prepared by the condensation reaction of an alkylene glycol or a polyether compound of the general formula HO(C x H 2x O) n H and a silane compound of the formula R² b SiY 4-b or R³ c SiW 4-c . Examples of the alkylene glycol or polyether compound include, for example, HOC₂H₄OH, HO(C₂H₄O)₂H, HO(C₂H₄O)₃H, HOCH₂CH₂CH₂OH, HO(CH₂CH₂CH₂O)₂H, HO(CH₂CH₂CH₂O)₃H, HOCH₂CHMeOH, HO(CH₂CHMeO)₂H, HO(CH₂CHMeO)₃H, HOCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH, HO(CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂O)₂H, HO(CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂O)₃H, HOCH₂CMe₂OH, HO(CH₂CMe₂O)₂H and HO(CH₂CMe₂O)₃H and the examples of the silane compound include, for example, Si(OCOMe)₄, ViSi(OCOMe)₃, MeSi(OCOMe)₃, PhSi(OCOMe)₃, Si(ON=CMeEt)₄, ViSi(ON=CMeEt)₃, MeSi(ON=CMeEt)₃, PhSi(ON=CMeEt)₃, ViSi(OMe)₃, Si(O-CMe=CH₂)₄, MeSi(O-CMe=CH₂)₃, ViSi(O-CMe=CH₂)₃, ViSi(NEt₂)₃, ViSi(ONEt₂)₃, (MeO)₃Si(ON=CMeEt), CH₂=CMe-O)Si(ON=CMeEt)₃, ViSi(O-CMe=CH₂) (ON=CMeEt)₂ and MeSi(NEt-CO-Me)₃, in which the symbols Me, Et, Vi and Ph denote methyl, ethyl, vinyl and phenyl groups, respectively. Several of the particular examples of the organosilane or organosilicon compound suitable as the component (d) include the compounds expressed by the following structural formulas: The amount of the above described organosilane compound as the component (d) compounded in the inventive RTV composition should be in the range from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight or, preferably, from 0.1 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a). When the amount of the component (d) is smaller than above, no satisfactory sagging-reducing effect can be obtained as a matter of course. When the amount thereof is too large, on the other hand, the physical properties of the cured product of the RTV composition may be adversely affected. The component (e) is a catalyst which promotes the condensation reaction between the components (a) and (b). The component (e) is exemplified by various known compounds including metal salts of carboxylic acids, e.g. lead 2-ethylhexoate, dibutyl tin diacetate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, butyl tin tri(2-ethylhexoate), iron 2-ethylhexoate, cobalt 2-ethylhexoate, manganese 2-ethylhexoate, zinc 2-ethylhexoate, tin (II) caprylate, tin naphthenate, tin oleate, tin butyrate, titanium naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate and zinc stearate, organic titanate esters, e.g. tetrabutyl titanate, tetra(2-ethylhexyl) titanate, triethanolamine titanate and tetra(isopropenyloxy) titanate, organic titanium compounds, e.g. organosiloxy titanium and β-carbonyl titanium, aluminum alkoxide compounds, aminoalkyl-substituted alkoxysilane compounds, e.g. 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and N-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) ethylene diamine, amine compounds and salts thereof, e.g. hexyl amine and dodecylamine phosphate, quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. benzyl triethyl ammonium acetate, alkali metal salts of lower carboxylic acids, e.g. potassium acetate, sodium acetate and lithium oxalate, dialkyl hydroxylamine compounds, e.g. dimethyl hydroxylamine and diethyl hydroxylmaine, and guanidine compounds, e.g. 3-(tetramethylguanidino)propyl trimethoxy silane. The component (e) above described is not essential in the inventive RTV composition so that the amount thereof is not particularly limitative although it is preferable that the amount thereof does not exceed 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a). The RTV composition of the present invention can be obtained by merely blending the above described components (a) to (d) and, optionally, (e) uniformly under an anhydrous condition. The inventive RTV composition may be admixed according to need with various kinds of known additives including plasticizers, coloring agents, i.e. pigments, heat-resistance or cold-resistance improvers, flame retardants, fungicides, dehydrating agents, silane coupling agents, and adhesion improvers. In the following, the RTV composition of the present invention is described in more detail by way of examples as preceded by the description of the synthetic preparation of the organosilane compounds used as the component (d) in the RTV composition. In the following examples, the term of "parts" always refers to "parts by weight" and the values of viscosity are all those obtained by the measurement at 25 °C. The symbols Me, Et, Vi and Pr in the following denote methyl, ethyl, vinyl and propyl groups, respectively. The Preparations and Examples are non-limiting. Preparation 1. Into 150 g (1 mole) of triethylene glycol in a flask were added 617 g (2.05 moles) of methyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane dropwise over a period of 30 minutes and the mixture was then heated at 60 to 70 °C for 60 minutes under agitation. The gas chromatographic analysis of the reaction mixture after the reaction indicated that the triethylene glycol could not be detected in the mixture. Then the reaction mixture was subjected to distillation to strip the methyl ethyl ketoxime formed as the by-product and other volatile materials to give a liquid product having a viscosity of 152 mm²/s and a refractive index of 1.4563. This product was identified by the results of the elementary analysis to be a compound expressed by the structural formula This compound is referred to as the compound A hereinbelow. Preparation 2. The synthetic procedure was substantially the same as in Preparation 1 except that 617 g of methyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane were replaced with 642 g (2.05 moles) of vinyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane. The thus obtained liquid product had a viscosity of 175 mm²/s and a refractive index of 1.4576 and was identified by the results of the elementary analysis to be a compound expressed by the structural formula This compound is referred to as the compound B hereinbelow. Preparation 3. Into 150 g (1 mole) of triethylene glycol in a flask were added 322 g (1.03 moles) of vinyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane dropwise over a period of 30 minutes and the mixture was heated at 50 to 60 °C for 60 minutes under agitation. The gas chromatographic analysis indicated absence of triethylene glycol in the reaction mixture. Thereafter, 401 g (1.05 moles) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-hydroxy-3,5,7-tripropyl cyclotetrasiloxane were added to the reaction mixture dropwise over a period of 30 mintues and the mixture was heated at 60 to 70 °C for 60 minutes under agitation to complete the reaction. Distillation of the reaction mixture after completion of the reaction to strip the low-boiling matters gave a liquid product having a viscosity of 268 mm²/s and a refractive index of 1.4495, which was identified by the results of the elementary analysis to be a compound expressed by the structural formula Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1. Base compounds I, II and III were prepared in Examples 1, 2 and 3, respectively, each by uniformly blending 100 parts of a dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm²/s and terminated at both molecular chain ends each with a silanolic hydroxy group, 12 parts of a fumed silica filler having a specific surface area of 200 m²/g and surface-treated with octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane and the compound A, B or C, respectively, obtained in the above described Preparations 1 to 3 in an amount indicated in Table 1 below. RTV compositions I, II and III were prepared each by uniformly blending under an anhydrous condition 100 parts of the above prepared base compound I, II or III, respectively, 8 parts of methyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane and 0.1 part of dibutyl-tin dilaurate. For comparison, another RTV composition IV was prepared in Comparative Example 1 in the same formulation as above excepting omission of the compound A, B and C as the sagging-reducing agent. Each of these four RTV compositions I to IV was subjected to the slump test according to the procedure specified in JIS A 5758 to give the results shown in Table 1, from which it is clear that the sagging-reducing agents, i.e. the compounds A, B and C, are very effective in preventing sagging of the composition before curing. Example 4 and Comparative Example 2. A RTV composition, referred to as the composition V hereinbelow, was prepared in Example 4 by uniformly blending 100 parts of a base compound II prepared from 100 parts of the same dimethylpolysiloxane as used in the preceding examples and 0.5 part of the compound B with 8 parts of vinyl tri(methyl ethyl ketoxime) silane, 0.1 part of dibutyl tin dioctoate and 0.5 part of 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane under anhydrous conditions. For comparison, another RTV composition, referred to as the composition VI hereinbelow, was prepared in Comparative Example 2 with the same formulation as above except that the compound B used in the preparation of the base compound II was replaced with the same amount of a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 400. These compositions V and VI were each subjected to the measurement of the slump according to the procedure specified in JIS A 5758 and the adhesive bonding power. Thus, two aluminum test panels of each 25 mm width were coated with the composition on the 10 mm long end area and were put one on the other as is illustrated in the accompanying drawing to sandwich a 2 mm thick layer of the composition therebetween. After standing for 72 hours at room temperature, the test panels were pulled apart to determine the shearing adhesive bonding strength. The results were as shown in Table 2 below. Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 3. Base compounds IV, V, VI and VII were prepared each by uniformly blending 100 parts of a dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 20,000 mm²/s and terminated at both molecular chain ends each with a slanolic hydroxy group with 15 parts of the same fumed silica filler as in Example 1 and one of the compounds A, B and C prepared in Preparations 1 to 3 in an amount indicated in Table 3 below as the sagging-reducing agent. Another base compound VIII was prepared with the same formulation as above excepting omission of the sagging-reducing agent. Thereafter, five RTV compositions, referred to as the compositions VII, VIII, IX, X and XI hereinbelow, for Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 3, respectively, were prepared each by uniformly blending 100 parts of one of the base compounds IV to VIII, respectively, with 6 parts of methyl triacetoxy silane and 0.1 part of dibutyl tin diacetoxy silane for the compositions VII, VIII and IX or dibutyl tin dilaurate for the compositions X and XI under anhydrous conditions. These compositions VII to XI were subjected to the slump test according to JIS A 5758, measurement of the mechanical properties of a cured silicone rubber sheet thereof having a thickness of 2 mm and measurement of the shearing adhesive bonding strength in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the results shown in Table 3.

Claims: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane terminated at both molecular chain ends each with a silanolic hydroxy group and represented by the general formula in which each R is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 5. (b) from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of an organosilane compound represented by the general formula R¹ 4-a SiX a , (II) in which R¹ is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups and a is 3 or 4, or a partial hydrolysis product thereof; (c) from 3 to 100 parts by weight of a fumed silica filler; characterised in that it further comprises (d) from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of an organosilane compound represented by the general formula Y 3-b Si(R²) b [O(C x H 2x O) n Z], (III) in which R² is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or an organosiloxy group represented by the general formula -O-SiR⁴₃, R⁴ being a methyl, vinyl or phenyl group, or R⁵ being a methyl, ethyl or propyl group, Y is a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups, Z is a hydrogen atom or a silyl group of the formula -Si(R³) c (W) 3-c , R³ being a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, W being a hydrolyzable group selected from alkoxy, acyloxy, ketoxime, alkenyloxy, amino, aminoxy and amide groups and c being zero or 1, x is 2, 3 or 4, b is 0 or 1 and n is 1, 2 or 3. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises as component (e) up to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the diorganopolysiloxane (component (a)) has a viscosity in the range from 100 to 1,000,000 mm²/s at 25°C. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the fumed silica filler (component (c)) has a specific surface area of at least 50 m²/g. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the hydrolyzable group denoted by X in the component (b) is a methyl ethyl ketoxime group or an acetoxy group. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the organosilane compound (component (d)) is a compound of formula. in which Me is a methyl group, Et is an ethyl group and R′ is a methyl or vinyl group; or of formula in which Me is a methyl group and R′ is a methyl or vinyl group. A process for the preparation of a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in claim 1 which comprises blending together components (a) to (d) and, optionally (e), under anhydrous conditions. The use of an organosilane compound of formula (III) to decrease sagging in a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as defined in claim 1. The use of a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 as sealant, coating agent or adhesive.

Inventors: ARAI, MASATOSHI, INOUE, YOSHIO, OKAMI, TAKEHIDE
Applicants: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1986
Main classification: C08L83
IPC codes: C08L83, C09K3, C08K3, C08K5, C08K13