Control system of a radio telephone apparatus

Abstract: Where a carrier wave is received from a called radio tele­ phone set (2) and where the identification signal of the radio telephone set (2) coincides with a preassigned identification signal, transmission of a paging signal from a base unit (1) is stopped. Even when the identification signals do not coincide with each other, the paging signal is sent continuously over a definite interval.

Description: 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a control system of a radio telephone apparatus, typically a cordless telephone apparatus, and particularly to transmission control of a paging signal generated from a base unit in response to a call signal sent from a telephone line. 2. Description of the Prior Art As is well known in the art, a radio telephone apparatus, typically a cordless telephone apparatus is constituted by a radio telephone set having a handset and a base unit connected to wired telephone lines for exchanging speech signals between the wired telephone lines and the radio telephone set through a radio channel. The base unit and the radio telephone set are respectively provided with a pair of corresponding transmitter and receiver. When a call signal arrives at a wired telephone line, a paging signal is transmitted through a predetermined control channel for forming a speech channel from the transmitter of the base unit, thereby to inform the radio telephone set of the fact that it is called from a wired telephone line. Then, the transmitter in the radio telephone set starts operation to send out a paging response signal through the control channel. The base unit detects the intensity of the received paging response signal sent out from the radio telephone set, i.e., the intensity of the paging response signal at the control channel, and stops the transmission of the paging signal when the detected intensity exceeds a predetermined level, and then switches the radio channel between the base unit and the radio telephone set from the control channel to a speech channel and transmits a bell ringing signal. After transmitting a bell ringing signal, upon receiving a hook off signal from the radio telephone set, the base unit establishes a speech path between the wired telephone line and the radio telephone set. With the prior art radio telephone apparatus, a speech path is established between the wired telephone line and the radio telephone set according to the procedures described above. However, as the prior art radio telephone apparatus is constructed such that when the base unit receives at the control channel a carrier wave whose field strength is greater than a predetermined value, it judges that the received carrier wave as a paging response signal so as to stop the transmission of the paging signal. As a consequence, where there are two sets (first and second) of radio telephone apparatus, when call signals simultaneously arrive at the wired telephone line of respective apparatus and, for example, when the first radio telephone set firstly responds to the call signal, the transmission of the paging signal of the base unit associated with the second radio telephone apparatus is also stopped by the paging response signal of the first radio telephone set, whereby the second radio telephone set cannot make any reply. Similar problem also occurs where there is a source of interferring electric wave in a manufacturing factory, which is similar to the carrier wave transmitted from the radio telephone set, the called radio telephone set cannot respond. US-A-4467141 describes a radio telephone apparatus in which the exchange of a code word between the base station and radio telephone set is used to ensure that communication is established only between the base station and one of its associated radio telephone sets. The base station includes a signal detector to initiate seizing of a channel in response to the receipt of an incoming instruction or call from the radio telephone set. DT-B2-1 487 596, on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a system in which the speech signal and the paging signal are carried by the same carrier wave, and the remote station maintains a continuous watch for paging signals. EP-B-0 074 940 discloses a system in which there is a plurality of speech channels. Each communication channel has a band for voice transmission and a narrow frequency band in which a pilot signal is carried when the channel is busy. The receiver cyclically scans the communication channels. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of this invention to provide a novel control system of a radio telephone apparatus capable of positively calling a radio telephone set called by a wired telephone line for causing the called radio telephone set to respond. The present invention is set forth in claim 1. According to this invention, only when a carrier wave is received from a radio telephone set and when an identification signal coincident with that preassigned to the radio telephone set is received, transmission of a paging signal from a base unit is stopped, and the paging signal is transmitted continuously over a definite interval when the identification signal is not received. Consequently it is possible to correctly call a given radio telephone set and cause it to respond even when two or more radio telephone sets are called simultaneously and even when an interfering electric wave presents. Consequently, the system of this invention is especially suitable for use in a battery saving type telephone apparatus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING In the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of this invention; Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a paging operation; and Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a modified paging operation. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, a base unit 1 is connected to a radio telephone set 2 through one of radio channels including a control channel and speech channels and is also connected to a wired telephone line 3. The base unit 1 is constituted by a hybrid circuit 4, a transmitter 5, a transmitting antenna 6, a receiving antenna 7, a receiver 8, a synthesizer 9, a received field detector 10, an identification signal detector 11, a control circuit 12 and a call signal detector 13, while the radio telephone set 2 is constituted by a receiver 14, a speaker 15, a microphone 16, a transmitter 17, a transmitting antenna 18, a synthesizer 19, a received signal detector 20, an identification signal detector 21, a control circuit 22 and a receiving antenna 23. A signal sent from the wired telephone line 3 is applied to transmitter 5 via hybrid circuit 4 to act as a modulation input for modulating a carrier wave having a frequency corresponding to a selected channel sent from synthesizer 9. The modulated carrier wave is sent to the radio telephone set through transmission antenna 6. A signal transmitted from the radio telephone set 2 is received by receiving antenna 7 and demodulated by receiver 8 and then sent to the wired telephone line 3 via hybrid circuit 4. The signal demodulated by receiver 8 is applied to received field detector 10 and identification signal detector 11. The detector 10 detects the intensity of the received field, while detector 11 judges a specific identification signal allocated to the radio telephone circuit 2. The signal demodulated by receiver 8 is applied to control circuit 12 for decoding a control signal contained in the demodulated signal and adapted to establish a speech path. The call signal detector 13 detects a call signal contained in a signal sent from the wired telephone line 3, and informs the control circuit 12 of the fact that the call signal has been received. In response to the output signals of the call signal detector 13, the received field detector 10 and the identification signal detector 11 together with a control signal demodulated by receiver 8 and adapted to establish a speech path, the control circuit 12 sets the frequency of the carrier wave to be outputted by synthesizer 9, and sends to the transmitter 5 a control signal, as a modulation input, necessary to establish a speech path. In the radio telephone set 2, a signal sent from the base unit 1 is received by receiving antenna 23, demodulated by receiver 14 and then applied to speaker 15. In the same manner as in the base unit 1, the signal demodulated by receiving circuit 14 is applied to received signal detector 20, identification signal detector 21 and control circuit 22. In response to the output signals of the detectors 20 and 21 together with a control signal demodulated by receiver 14 and adapted to establish a speech path, the control circuit 22 sets the frequency of the carrier wave to be outputted by synthesizer 19, and supplies a control signal necessary to establish the speech path to transmitter 17 as a modulation input. When a bell ringing signal is received, the control circuit 22 causes a loudspeaker 25 to produce a bell tone. A voice inputted into microphone 16 is supplied to the transmitter 17 as a modulation input and then transmitted to the base unit 1 through transmitting antenna 18. Having described the outline of the operation of a radio telephone apparatus, the paging signal transmitting operation at the time of arrival of a call signal, which constitutes the essential portion of this invention, will be described with reference to the flow chart shown in Fig. 2. When the base unit 1 detects a call signal from the wired telephone line 3 by the call signal detector 13, that is, when a paging from the line 3 is detected at step 24, the transmitter 5 starts sending a paging signal at step 25. At this moment, the frequency of the carrier wave of the synthesizer 9 is set to that corresponding to the control channel. It should be understood that the paging signal contains a control signal for designating a speech channel. On the other hand, the radio telephone set 2 activates receiver 14 for a definite interval T 1 at step 26 so as to monitor whether a paging signal has been received from the base unit 1 or not at step 27. If no paging signal has been received during the interval T 1 , the receiver 14 is stopped for a definite interval T 2 at step 30, thereafter returning to step 26 and repeating same steps. Thus, an intermittent receiving operation is carried out. However, when the paging signal from the base unit 1 is detected at step 27, the transmitter 17 starts the transmission of the carrier wave through the control channel at step 28. Then at step 29, the transmitter 17 sends to the base unit 1 an identification signal ID allocated thereto as a paging response signal. After that, at step 38 the control channel is switched,to a speech channel (S-CH) designated by the base unit 1. The identification signal ID may be a digital signal comprising a plurality of bits or a tone signal of a predetermined frequency. At step 31, when the base unit 1 detects the received electric field of the control channel with the received field detector 10 confirms that the intensity of the electric field is equal to or exceeds a predetermined value, it stops the transmission of the paging signal at step 32. When the intensity is lower than the predetermined value, a judgment is made as to whether the paging signal has been transmitted m times or not at step 33. When the result of this judgment is YES, at step 35, a further judgment is made as to whether the call signal from the wired telephone line 3 has terminated or not. When the result of this further judgment is YES, the program is returned to step 24. When the result of judgment at step 33 is NO, the operations of steps 25, 31 and 33 are repeated so as to continue the transmission of the paging signal. The reason for transmitting the paging signal m times lies in that the radio telephone set 2 operates intermittently with a halt period of t2. It is sufficient to set m such that the radio telephone set 2 receives at least twice the paging signal. If m is set too large, the control channel will be occupied too long, which is of course undesirable. More particularly, m should be determined to satisfy the following equation. a x m ≧ 2 ( T 1 + T 2 ) + a where a (sec) is the length of the paging signal, T 1 and T 2 operative period and halt (inoperative) period of the radio telephone set. After detecting that the received electric field exceeds the predetermined value at step 31 and halting the transmission of the paging signal at step 32, the base unit 1 judges whether the identification signal of the radio telephone set 2 coincides with a preassigned identification signal or not at step 34. When these identification signals coincide with each other, the control channel is switched to the speech channel (S-CH) and a bell ringing signal is transmitted at step 37. When the radio telephone set 2 receives the bell ringing signal, the loud-speaker 25 produces a bell tone at step 40. In response to the bell tone, when a called party hooks off a handset including the speaker 15 and the microphone 16, a judgment is made as to whether the handset was hooked off or not at step 41. When the handset has been hooked off, the radio telephone set 2 transmits a hook off signal at step 42, and speech condition is established. At step 43, a judgment is made as to whether the base unit 1 has received the hook off signal from the radio telephone set 2 and when the result of judgment is YES, the transmission of the bell ringing signal is terminated at step 44, thus establishing a speech condition. Even when the base unit 1 has received an electric field of a level exceeding the predetermined level, where its identification signal does not coincide with that of the radio telephone set, and it is judged that the received electric field is lower than the predetermined level at the control channel at step 46, the program is returned to step 24. While the call from the wired telephone line 3 is still continuing, similar paging operation is repeated until the paging signal is transmitted by m times. Where there are two sets (first and second) of radio telephone sets 2, and when call signals arrive simultaneously to the wired telephone lines of respective sets, and the first radio telephone set, for example, responds first, the paging operation will be repeated because the identification signals do not coincide with each other for the second radio telephone set. For this reason, response by the second radio telephone set is possible. Fig. 3 shows a flow chart showing a modified paging operation, which is different from the flow chart shown in Fig. 2 in that the orders of steps 32 and 34 are interchanged. This interchanging of steps is possible when transmission and reception of the signals are made dual, in which while transmitting a paging signal, the reception of the paging response signal is made at the same time thereby enabling continuous transmission of the paging signal until the identification signals come to coincide with each other. More particularly, in the modified embodiment when it is detected at step 31 that an electric field is received, that is, the received electric field exceeds the predetermined level at the control channel, then a judgment is made at step 34 as to whether or not the identification signal of the paging response signal coincides with the preassigned identification signal. When these identification signals are judged not to coincide with each other, the operation returns to step 24, that is, the paging signal is kept transmitted intermittently. When these signals are judged to coincide with each other, the operation returns to step 36 of Fig. 2 and the same steps will be taken thereafter. This modified embodiment enables positive response for a called radio telephone set.

Claims: A control system for a radio telephone apparatus comprising a base unit (1) having a radio transmitter (5) and a radio receiver (8) and connected to a wired telephone line (3), a radio telephone set (2) having a radio transmitter (17) and a radio receiver (14) and connected to said base unit (1) through a radio channel, and call signal detecting means (13) for detecting a call signal from said wired telephone line (3), and paging signal transmitting means (5, 9) for transmitting a paging signal from said base unit (1) to said radio telephone set (2) in response to an output of said call signal detecting means (13), and paging response signal transmitting means (17) for transmitting a paging response signal containing an identification signal (ID) from said radio telephone set (2) to said base unit (1) in response to said paging signal, wherein there are provided: received field detecting means (10) for detecting at said base unit (1) a received electric field; identification signal detecting means (11) for detecting coincidence between an identification signal (ID) contained in said paging response signal and a preregistered identification signal; and control means (12) for terminating transmission of said paging signal when both output of said received field detecting means (10) and output of said identification signal detecting means (11) are present, and for causing transmission of said paging signal to continue when either one or both of the output of said receive field detection means (10) and the output of said identification signal detecting means is not present; characterised in that the radio receiver of the radio telephone set is adapted to perform an intermittent receiving operation by repeatedly making its radio receiver (14) operative for a period and then inoperative for another given period; in that the radio channel includes at least one control channel and a plurality of speech channels, the paging signal transmitting means being adapted to transmit the paging signal through said control channel, and the paging response signal transmitting means being adapted to transmit the paging response signal through said control channel; in that the control means is adapted to switch the radio channel from the control channel to one of the speech channels when terminating transmission of the paging signal; and in that the control channel has a different carrier frequency to the speech channels. A control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said paging signal transmitting means (5, 9) transmits the paging signal, a plurality of times when output of said received field detecting means (11) is not produced. A control system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the number of times m that said paging signal transmitting means (5, 9) transmits the paging signal is determined by the following formula; a x m ≧ (T 1 + T 2 ) + a where a : length of the paging signal, T 1 : operative period for the receiver, T 2 : inoperative period for the receiver. A control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said identification signal (ID) comprises a digital code signal. A control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said identification signal (ID) comprises an analog tone signal. A control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means (12) comprises means for stopping the transmission of said paging signal in response to the output of said received field detecting means (10), and means for transmitting again said paging signal when output of said identification signal detecting means (11) is not produced and output of said call signal detecting circuit (13) is produced. A control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means (12) comprises means for stopping the transmission of said paging signal in response to the output of said received field detecting means (10), and means for transmitting again said paging signal when output of said identification signal detecting means (11) is not produced, output of said call signal detecting circuit (13) is produced and output of said received field detecting means (10) is not produced.

Inventors: HUSE SYOZI, ITO KOICHI, SAEGUSA NOBORU, TOKI AKIO, YOSHIZAWA KAZUHIRO, YOTSUTANI AKIO, HUSE, SYOZI, ITO, KOICHI, SAEGUSA, NOBORU, TOKI, AKIO, YOSHIZAWA, KAZUHIRO, YOTSUTANI, AKIO, SAEGUSA, NOBORU C/O NEC CORPORATION, YOTSUTANI, AKIO C/O NEC COPORATION
Applicants: NIPPON ELECTRIC CO, NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE, TOSHIBA KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, NEC CORPORATION, NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
Application year: 1986
Main classification: H04M1
IPC codes: H04B7, H04M1, H04Q7