DISPENSING BIN

Abstract: A dispensing bin (1) for aggregate and like material in­ cludes a scoop (3) extending longitudinally in the bin for rotation about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the scoop so that it describes a cylindrical path in the bin. The scoop (3) is formed by two blades (5) which converge away from the mouth (4) of the scoop to define an open narrow end. The scoop (3) is oscillated about its axis of rotation so that it moves in one direction through a lower part of the bin (1) to pick up material, and then moves in the opposite direction to carry the material to an upper part of the bin where its contents are ejected onto a discharge conveyor (11, 12) by the entry of an appropriately positioned discharge device (15) into the narrow end of the scoop.

Description: DISPENSING BIN This invention relates to a dispensing bin for aggregate, stones, sand and like material. An object of the invention is to provide a storage bin for aggregate and like material with means for dispensing material from the bin which take up a small proportion of the volume of the bin and allow maximum use of the available space in the bin for storage,while allowing the contents of the bin to be discharged in an easily controlled manner. According to the invention there is provided a dispensing bin for aggregate and like material including a scoop extending longitudinally in the bin and supported for rotation in the bin about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the scoop so that the scoop describes a cylindrical path in the bin,and means for oscillating the scoop about its axis of rotation so that as the scoop moves in one direction through a lower part of the container it picks up material, the movement of the scoop in the opposite direction carrying the material to an upper part of the bin where the contents of the scoop are delivered into a discharge conveyor extending longitudinally in the upper part of the bin. The scoop is the only part of the equipment which comes into contact with the material to be dispensed before it is delivered into the discharge conveyor. In a preferred embodiment of the invention ,the scoop has an open mouth facing circumferentially with respect to the cylindrical path of movement of the scoop, the latter being preferably defined between a pair of longitudinally-extending blades which converge in a circumferential direction away from the mouth of the scoop. A scoop discharge device may be arranged in the upper part of the bin to be struck by the scoop as the latter reaches a position above the discharge conveyor, so that the contents of the scoop fall onto the conveyor as the direction of movement of the scoop is reversed. For example, where the scoop comprises a pair of convergent blades,the scoop may pick up material as it moves in one circumferential direction within the lower part of the bin, the material becoming wedged between the convergent blades, and the scoop discharge device may be positioned so that it strikes the narrow end of the scoop as the latter moves in the opposite circumferential direction in the upper part of -the bin, effectively ejecting the material from the scoop into the conveyor. The scoop may be open at its narrow end so that the discharge device enters the scoop to eject the material from the scoop. The discharge conveyor may comprise an auger. Since the scoop oscillates within the bin,the auger may be operated periodically to coincide with the discharge of material from the scoop into the conveyor, so that the conveyor delivers batches of material from the bin. The auger conveyor may deliver material discharged from the bin into a mixing drum of a concrete mixer. In a preferred embodiment of the invention,the scoop is carried by two arms extending in an arc concentric with the axis of rotation of the scoop at opposite ends of the bin. The two scoop arms are preferably supported by two wheels rotatable about the axis of rotation of the scoop and counterweighted to balance the weight of the scoop and the scoop arms. The wheels carrying the scoop arms may be housed in respective compartments at opposite ends of the bin, sealed from the part of the bin used for storage of the aggregate or like material. The invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a diagrammatic longitudinal sectional view of a dispensing bin according to one embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a diagrammatic cross-section taken on the line II-II in Figure l,showing the scoop of the bin in a lower position, and Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views corresponding to Figure 2, showing the scoop of the bin in an intermediate and an upper position,respectively,in the bin. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the dispensing bin according to the invention is intended for aggregate, stones and like material,and comprises a generally cylindrical container 1 arranged with its axis horizontal and supported within a box-like casing 2 of rectangular or square cross-section. The container 1 is used for storage of aggregate, stones or like material, and at least some of the void spaces between the container 1 and the casing 2 may be used for the storage of other materials, such as, for example, cement. A scoop 3 extends longitudinally within the bin container 1 close to the wall of the contaiher 1 and is supported for angular movement about the axis of the container 1 so that, upon rotation about this axis,the scoop describes a cylindrical path within the container 1. The scoop 3 has an open mouth 4 facing circumferentially with respect to the cylindrical path of movement of the scoop 3 within the container 1. The scoop 3 is defined between a pair of longitudinally-extending blades 5 which converge in a circumferential direction away from the mouth 4 of the scoop, the scoop 3 being, in this example, also open at its narrow end opposite the mouth 4. The two blades 5 which define the scoop 4 are supported at their opposite ends by a pair of scoop arms 6 which extend in an arc concentric with the axis of rotation of the scoop, that is, the axis of the cylindrical bin container 1. Each arcuate scoop arm 6 is supported in cantilever fashion from a respective wheel 7 rotatable about the axis of the container 1. The respective wheels 7 are housed in respective compartments 8 externally of the container 1, at opposite axial ends of the latter. Each arcuate scoop arm 6 is connected to its associated wheel 7 in cantilever fashion by a short axially-extending root 9 which projects into the container 1, so that the scoop arms 6 carrying the scoop 3 are located within the container 1, while the two wheels 7 which carry the scoop arms 6 are housed externally of the container 1. The two wheels 7 are of segmental or truncated disc shape and are so arranged or counterweighted that they counterbalance the weight of the scoop arms 6 and the scoop 3. A discharge conveyor 10 is located in the upper part of the container 1 and comprises an auger 11 extending longitudinally in the container 1 above a longitudinally extending conveyor chute 12. The conveyor 10 projects beyond one end of the bin, the chute 12 having a discharge opening 13 in its base for delivering material into a concrete mixer drum 14 located externally of this end of the bin. The cylindrical path of movement described by the scoop 3 on rotation about the axis of the container 1 extends above the conveyor 10. A discharge device 15 in the form of a longitudinally-extending bar is located above the conveyor 10 at or close to the uppermost position of the scoop 3 in its cylindrical path of movement about its axis of rotation. The operation of the dispensing bin will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 4. The wheels 7 supporting the scoop 3 are driven, by any convenient motor arrangement, so as to execute periodic angular oscillations about the axis of rotation of the scoop 3, coinciding with the axis of the container 1. The amplitude of this oscillation is typically 210 . As the two wheels 7 are oscillated in their respective compartments 8,the scoop arms 6 move the scoop 3 within the container 1 along a part-cylindrical path. In a first part of each cycle, in which the scoop 3 moves anti-clockwise (as viewed in Figure 2),the scoop moves into the lower part of the container with its mouth 4 leading, so that material in the container 1 becomes wedged between the blades 5 which form the scoop 3. The movement of the scoop 3isthenreversed in the following part of the oscillatory cycle of the wheels 7, carrying the material trapped in the mouth of the scoop 3 upwards (as shown in Figure 3). The upward movement continues until the scoop 3 strikes the discharge device 15, which enters the narrow open end of the scoop 3 between the blades 5, ejecting the material trapped between the blades 5 so that this falls into the conveyor 10 (as shown in Figure 4). At this stage the auger 11 may be driven to discharge material along the chute 12 and through the discharge opening 13 into the mixer drum 14. The movement of the scoop 3 is reversed after discharge of the contents of the scoop into the conveyor 10, and the cycle described with reference to Figures 2 to 4 is then repeated at a frequency determined by the speed of operation of the drive motor, which may be controllable. The dispensing arrangement operates to discharge material from the bin in batches, each batch consisting of a quantity of aggregate or like material which is fairly well defined by the capacity of the scoop 3. The drive for the apparatus, including the reciprocating angular movement of the scoop 3 and the driving of the auger 11, may be controlled in timed sequence by any convenient means, or may be under manual control.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A dispensing bin (1) for aggregate and like material, characterised in that it includes a scoop (3) extending longitudinally in the bin (1) and supported for rotation in the bin about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bin (1) so that the scoop (3) describes a cylindrical path in the bin, and means (6,7) for oscillating the scoop (3) about its axis of rotation so that as the scoop moves in one direction through a lower part of the bin it picks up material, the movement of the scoop (3) in the opposite direction carrying the material to an upper part of the bin (1) where the contents of the scoop are delivered into a discharge conveyor (10) extending longitudinally in the upper part of the bin. 2. A dispensing bin according to Claim 1, characterised in that the scoop (3) has an open mouth (4) facing circumferentially with respect to the cylindrical path of movement of the scoop. 3. A dispensing bin according to Claim 2, characterised in that the scoop (3) is defined between a pair of longitudinally extending blades (5) which converge in a circumferential direction away from the mouth (4) of the scoop. 4. A dispensing bin according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a scoop discharge device (15) is arranged in the upper part of the bin (1) to be struck by the scoop (3) as the latter reaches a position above the discharge conveyor (10), so that the contents of the scoop (3) fall onto the conveyor (10) as the direction of movement of the scoop is reversed. 5. A dispensing bin according to Claim 4 when dependent on Claim 3, characterised in that the scoop discharge device (15) is positioned so that it strikes the narrow end of the scoop (3) formed by the convergent blades (5) as the scoop moves in the said opposite direction in the upper part of the bin (1). 6. A dispensing bin according to Claim 5, characterised in that the scoop (3) is open at its narrow end so that the discharge device (15) enters the scoop to eject the material therefrom. 7. A dispensing bin according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the discharge conveyor (10) comprises an auger (11). 8. A dispensing bin according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the scoop (3) is carried by two arms (6) extending in an arc concentric with the axis of rotation of the scoop at opposite ends of the bin (1). 9. A dispensing bin according to Claim 8, characterised in that the two scoop arms (6) are supported by two wheels (7) rotatable about the axis of rotation of the scoop (3) and counterweighted to balance the weight of the scoop and the scoop arms. 10. A dispensing bin according to Claim 9, characterised in that the wheels (7)are housed in respective compartments (8) at opposite ends of the bin (1) and sealed from the part of the bin used for storage of the aggregate or like material.

Inventors: MOORE, JAMES
Applicants: J. & P. MOORE (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
Application year: 1986
Main classification: B65G65
IPC codes: B65G65