MASSAGE APPARATUS

Abstract: An apparatus for physical fitness, reeducation and health improvement which is designed to apply a deep and systematic massage to the body through the use of rollers specifically adapted to the morphology of the different regions of the body. This apparatus has a support through which the optimal elevation for each roller can be selected. The rollers are composed of treatment wheels and spacers which enables their application to touch at the same time, the superficial and deep muscles; the tendons and ligaments of the joints concerned. This apparatus can be used by an individual alone or it can be used as a therapeutic tool by a practitioner, for example: orthopedist, osteopath, physical therapist, chiropractor, etc.

Description: MASSAGE APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field This invention relates to a massage apparatus that is specifically designed to perform a deep systematic releasing massage on a functional region of the body which results in: an increase of blood and energy flow; a stimulation of the superficial and deep muscles; a slight stretching of the tendons, ligaments and articulations. Through the application of this apparatus the entire body will be rebalanced and the individual's well-being reestablished. Prior Art The benefits of massage on the health of man have been know for many centuries. Today as our civilization becomes more and more sedentary, massage treatments are being used to replace exercise, stimulate the vital organs and relieve suffering. Although there are many well trained masseurs and many excellent types of massage, there is still a great need to be able to give oneself a massage at an appropriate moment. This necessity has become particularly acute in the case of our backs and spinal columns. Back pains have become so common today that this suffering is now known as "the disease of our century." To fulfill this need and owing to the difficulty to massage one's own back, many devices have been invented which are powered either by the individual or by an outside form of displacement. These devices can be grouped into five general classes: Those that directly manipulation one vertebra at a time: US-A2,854,971. Those that use a roller with a special profile for massaging the muscles or energy canals and have a "rolling pin" configuration: US-Des. 248,493; US-A3.750.654; US-A2,221,785; US-A896.484. Those that have a series of rollers applied by hand: US- A3 ,756,224. Those that use a single or a series of rollers in a support that is powered by an external force while the person lies still: US-A4.506.660; US-A4,191,177; US-A1,587,737. Those that use a single or a series rollers in a support that the person moves across: US-A4,142,519; US-A2.619.957; US-A2,438,249. In general each of the above mentioned devices should give a massage to the back and to some degree stimulate the sense of well-being. However for the most part these devices have a zone of effectiveness which is only superficial, that is the epidermis, the der is, the adipose tissue and sometimes the superficial muscles are affected. Also the design " of the rollers is the same for the entire back, or if it is specialized, it is only for a small area of the back, like the neck. Furthermore the amount of pressure applied to any one place cannot be precisely controlled by the individual treating himself. Thus there remains a very real and substantial need for a massage apparatus, especially for the back: which can treat at the same time the superficial and deep levels of the muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints; which can be adapted to very different morphological forms that are found in the regions that it treats; which can have a precise control of the pressure on any one point that it treats. When these conditions are all fulfilled a highly specific deep massage can be achieved even without a practitioner. SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The above described needs have been met by the present invention. In the present invention each treatment roller has been designed to stimulate the circulation of blood and energy, to massage the superficial and the deep supporting muscles, to slightly stretch the tendons, ligaments and articulations concerned. Each treatment roller used in the present apparatus has been designed to treat a particuliar morphological region of the body. The support base of the present apparatus has been designed with different levels of elevation for each roller so that the optimal penetration depth can be applied to the region being treated. In addition, because of the precise nature of this treatment, special instructions can be given to the individual as to the type of respiration and guided images that will facilitate the massage. The present invention is composed of the following components; A support base which gives stability to the apparatus during the massage, supports the different treatment rollers at their optimal elevation, and can be used to store the rollers when not in use. The treatment rollers, specially adapted to the different morphological regions of the body. This adaptation is achieved through the use of treatment wheels which vary in respect to their profile, thickness, diameter and spacing. The present invention can be used by the individual at home or at work, whenever he is, in need of it. The apparatus presented here is designed to be used on the floor. But it could be used on a support at any point between the horizontal to the vertical position such as in an apparatus for physical re-education. The axis of the rollers are used perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the individual using it. Although the apparatus presented here is designed to be stationary with the individual moving himself across it, controlling his body weight for the pressure of the massage; it is possible in certain cases, such as paraplegia, to motorise the present apparatus for the movement and the pressure. The present invention is designed to perform a total deep massage on a functional system of the body. In the case presented here the functional system is the back with its vertebral column going from the head to the coccyx. With only slight modifications of the design presented here other fonctlonal systems could be treated within the spirit of this invention. Examples of other such functional body systems are: the hips, legs and feet; the shoulders, arms and hands; the neck, thorax and abdomen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 presents a typical application of the present invention: a schematically represented treatment apparatus is in place with its support base on the floor and a person lying on it. Figure 2 presents a view in perspective of the treatment apparatus. Figure 3 presents a front elevation of the present invention showing the support base and one treatment roller with its component parts. Figure 4 presents a detailed front elevation of the support base showing the notches of different heights. Figure 5 is a side elevation of Figure 4. Figure 6 presents a front elevation of an axis with its central support. Figure 7 is a side elevation of Figure 6. Figure 8 presents a typical treatment roller for the head and the neck. Figure 9 presents a typical treatment roller for the dorsal and lumbar spine. Figure 10 presents a variant of Figure 9 and is a typical treatment roller for the dorsal and lumbar spine for someone of small stature. Figure 11 presents a typical treatment roller for the pelvis. Figure 12 presents a variant of the treatment roller shown in Figure 10 by which screw adjustments can be used to modify the spacing of the treatment wheels in order to adjust for individual differences in stature. Figure 13 presents a variant of the supporting base shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4 with its cover. In this variant a plurality of treatment rollers, their treatment wheels and their spacers can be stored or used at the same time. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS NOTE: Throughout this description the same number in parenthesis refers to the same functional element of the present invention. Figure 1 shows how a person lies on the massage apparatus using the weight of the body part which touches the treatment roller in conjunction with his extremities to, at the same time move his body over the roller and modulate the depth of the massage. Figures 2 and 3 present the different components of the massage apparatus in relation to each other. There is a support based) consisting in two .substantially vertical side membersda) which are rigidly connected to one another by means .of a connection part(lb). These side membersda) are provided with a plurality of notches<2) disposed on said vertical side membersda) at different heights. For each notch<2) on one side member(la), there is a corresponding notch(2) on the opposite side memberda) which is at substantially the same level so as to form a pair of notches. These notches(2) may vary in function of the region of the body being treated. Each pair of notches(2) is adapted to receive the ends of a common axis(4). Three such axis are shown in the drawings but an apparatus according to this invention could also consist of two or more than three axis. Each axis is provided with a treatment roller(3), a central support(5), spacers(6) and treatment wheels(7) which vary in number, thickness, profile and diameter depending on the morphology of the region of the body being treated. With the exception of the central support(5), these elements are disposed symmetrically on either side of a longitudinal line(8) passing by the middle of the central support. Figures 4 and 5 present the support base and illustate one of the ways that notches(2) of different elevations can be manufactured into it. These notches can be cut into the side of the support base, arranged in a "stair-step" configuration, be adjustable through a screw thread arrangement or by any other manufacturing technique without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Figure 6 presents a typical axis(4> on which a treatment roller(3) rotates. It has a central support(5) to prevent the axis from bending under the weight of a human body. In addition, the height of the central support<5) is calculated in function to the optimal elevation above the base necessary for the treatment roller. The configuration of the central support may vary according to the manufacture— ing technique use without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Figure 7 presents for greater clarity a side elevation of Figure 6. Each treatment roller<3) consists of an axis on which it is held by the support and on which the treatment wheels(7) turn. The treatment wheels are designed in fonction of their thickness, profile, diameter and number to massage the critical muscles, tendons, ligaments and articulations in a εpecfic body region. The spacers(6) between the different treatment wheels are designed to apply the treatment wheels at the correct location to stimulate blood and energy circulation. Each treatment roller(3) has an additional central support(5) so that it will not bend under the weight of a human body. Figure 8 presents a typical treatment roller with its spacers(6) and its treatment wheels(7). This roller is specially designed for the treatment of the head and the neck where (9) represents the optimal spacing for the treatment of the occipital, parietal, and temporal regions of the head. The optimal spacing for the treatment of the cervical spine is represented by (10). Figure 9 presents another typical treatment roller with its spacers(6) and its treatment wheels(7). This roller is specially designed for the treatment of the dorsal and lumbar spine. The thickness, profile, diameter and spacing of the treatment wheels can be modified in function of the morphology of the individual being treated. Figure 10 presents another series of measurements for the same treatment roller but more adapted to the spine of an average women. Figure 11 presents another typical treatment roller with its spacers(6) and its treatment wheels(7). This roller is specifically designed for the treatment of the pelvis. In the example shown here, there are three different treatment wheels symetrically opposed on each side of the central support. The number of treatment wheels, their thickness, their profile and their diameter may vary in relation to the morphology of the individual being treated without changing the spirit of the present invention. Figure 12 presents a variant of Figure 10 by which the space between treatment wheels can be changed through use of a screw thread arrangement. The configuration of this variant is completely in the spirit of the present invention and shows an example of the different ways that the present invention can be assembled. Figure 13 presents a variant of the support based) by which several different treatment rollers(3), in this case three can be stored and used at the same time, with each single roller at its optimal elevation. Here the notches(2) are vertical with respect to the support base. In addition the support base is also fitted with a coverdl), which renders the massage apparatus transportable and can store additional treatment wheels(7) and εpacers<6>. The configuration of this variant is completely in the spirit of the present invention and shows an example of another way that the present invention might be manufactured. All of the treatment wheels(7) presented here may be modified with regard to their measurements to make them better adapted to the morphology of the individual being treated. All of the spacers(6) presented here may be modified with regard to their measures to make them better adapted to the morphology of the individual being treated. They may be of any diameter, cylindrical, conic, concave, convex or other form deemed necessary for the optimal goals of the invention. The configuration of the present invention utilizes a plurality of treatment rollers, on a plurality of axes, held at a plurality of elevations through the use of a specially designed support base. Through this configuration a highly effective and totally rebalancing massage can be obtained by anyone, even on normally inaccessible regions of the body. The apparatus of this invention is easy to use and economical to manufacture. In relation to other massage apparatus: - the plurality of support axes makes it more con lenient to use; - the plurality of treatment rollers makes it more polyvalent so that one apparatus can be used to massage and rebalance a complete region of the body, like in this case the back and the vertebral column; - the plurality of treatment wheels and spacers allows it to, at the same time, stimulate the circulation of blood and energy and give a deep massage to muscles and tissues; - the plurality of elevations allow it to have the optimal penetration of the treatment wheels to flex and slightly stretch the ligaments of cohesion around each joint in the region being treated. In addition, through the configuration of the plurality of treatment wheels and spacers of this invention, both male and female bodies can be treated with the same apparatus. An adaptation of the configuration of this invention enables it to be used to treat other functional regions of the body, such as: the hips, legs and feet; shoulders, arms and hands; the neck, thorax and abdomen. The apparatus of the present invention may be manufactured in a wide variety of material, such as: wood, plastic, rubber or metal. Any one material or combination of these materials is possible. The treatment rollers may be made in one piece or in multiple pieces. The treatment wheels may vary in their hardness depending on the type of stimulation desired. .Different hardnesses may be used for different parts of the body in order to obtain optimal effectiveness of the present invention. Whereas particular designs of the apparatus of the present invention have been described above for purposes of illustration, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternative constructions can be made without departing from the full scope of the inven¬ tion, as defined in the appended claims.

Claims: Claims 1. An apparatus for physical fitness, re-education and health improvement characterized in that it comprises: - a support based) consisting in two substantially vertical side membersda) which are rigidly connected to one another by means of a connection part(lb); said side members being provided with a plurality of notches<2) disposed on said vertical side members at different heights, each notch on one said side member having a corresponding notch on the opposite said side member at substantially the same level; - a plurality of support axes<4) engaging by their ends into a pair of corresponding' notches, one on each vertical side member; and - a plurality of treatment rollers<3) rotatably and symmetrically mounted on said axis and specially adapted to the different morphological regions of the body to be treated. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that at least one said axis rest on a central support means(5). 3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that said treatment roller<3> is composed of treatment wheels(7) and spacers(6). 4. An apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that said treatment roller is in one piece. 5. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that more than one pair of notches(2) are cut into the side members of the support base (1), arranged in a "stair-step" configura ion. 6. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that more than one pair of notches(2) are arranged at different levels through a system of adjustment. 7. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the support based) and its cover(11) are provided with notches<2> or other means for fixing treatment rollers, treatment wheels and spacers in storage, 8. An apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the hardness of the treatment rollers is adapted to the type of stimulation desired and to the part of the body to be treated. 9. Use of the apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims in a position from the horizontal to the vertical plane for physical fitness, re-education and health improvement. 10. Use of the apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the apparatus is motorized in any way for the application of movement and pressure to the body,

Inventors: KIRSCH SANDER, KIRSCH, SANDER
Applicants: KIRSCH SANDER, KIRSCH, SANDER
Application year: 1986
Main classification: A61H15
IPC codes: A61H1, A61H15