ANODE ASSEMBLY OF MAGNETRON AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Abstract: An anode assembly of a magnetron includes an anode cylinder (l0) and a plurality of anode vanes (l2) ar­ ranged in the cylinder. The cylinder has a plurality of projections (22) protruding from the inner surface thereof. A connecting end portion (l2a) of each vane is engaged with the inner surface of the cylinder and located between the corresponding projections. The con­ necting end portion is mechanically fixed to the inner surface of the cylinder by caulking the projections, and electrically connected to the cylinder by soldering. In manufacturing of the assembly, the vanes are fixed to the cylinder by caulking the projections while they are posi­ tioned with respect to the cylinder by a positioning jig. The, the vanes and cylinder are soldered to each other after removing the positioning jig from the assembly.

Description: The present invention relates to an anode assembly of a magnetron and a method of manufacturing the same. An anode assembly of a magnetron conventionally has an anode cylinder and a plurality of anode vanes radial­ ly fixed to the inner surface of the anode cylinder. Every other vanes are electrically short-circuited by a pair of strap rings. The anode assembly having this structure is manufactured in the following manner. First, a plurality of copper anode vanes are positioned within a copper anode cylinder by a couple of position­ ing jigs. Subsequently, silver solders are provided at connecting portions of the anode cylinder and the vanes, and the anode cylinder and the vanes are placed in a high-temperature furnace for a predetermined period of time so that they are soldered with each other. When an anode assembly is manufactured in accord­ ance with the above procedure, a couple of positioning jigs to be placed in a furnace together with the anode cylinder and the vanes are inevitably required for every anode assembly. As a result, whe, e.g., magnetrons for electronic ovens are mass-produced on a large scale, a large number of jigs are required, resulting in high facility costs. Inversely, when the number of jigs is small, the manufacturing efficiency is decreased. The positioning jig is heated to about 900°C together with an anode assembly. Therefore, the jig must be formed of a material which is durable against repeated use at high temperatures, has small changes in size, and has a small thermal expansion coefficient. A jig satisfying these conditions is expensive and can be easily worn. A positioning jig generally has vane mount grooves. Each groove is formed to have a larger width than the thickness of the vane to allow easy mounting of the anode vane and in consideration of the thermal expansion of the jig and the vane in the soldering step. There­ fore, even when the positioning jig is used, the posi­ tional relationship between adjacent vanes and, more specifically, the gap between distal end portions of the adjacent vanes which influences the high-frequency characteristics of the resonant cavity most cannot be set with high precision. Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-l8664 discloses a manufacturing method wherein an anode assembly is soldered in the soldering step without using a position­ ing jig. According to this manufacturing method, the connecting portions of the vanes and the anode cylinder are preliminarily fixed by welding prior to soldering of the vanes to the anode cylinder. Thereafter, these con­ stituent components are soldered without using a jig. This manufacturing method can eliminate the drawbacks described above. However, when preliminary fixing is performed by, e.g., laser welding, welding with high bonding strength cannot be achieved since both the anode cylinder and vane are made of copper having a considera­ bly high thermal conductivity. In addition, thermal strain tends to locally occur at the connecting portions during welding, and the gap between the adjacent vanes cannot always be set with high precision. The above manufacturing method thus still poses a problem to be solved. The present invention has been made in view of the above situation and has as its object to provide an anode assembly of a magnetron which maintains the posi­ tional relationship between adjacent anode vanes at high precision, and a method of manufacturing the same. In order to achieve the above object, an anode cylinder has a plurality of vane fixing projections protruding from its inner surface. One end portion of each anode vane is engaged with the corresponding pro­ jections. The vane is mechanically fixed to the anode cylinder by caulking the projections, and is electrical­ ly connected thereto by soldering. The manufacturing method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing an anode cylinder and a plurality of plate-like anode vanes; forming a plurality of projections on the anode cylinder which protrude from an inner surface of the anode cylinder; holding the anode vanes at predetermined positions with respect to the anode cylinder by a positioning jig and engaging an end portion of each of the anode vanes with the inner surface of the anode cylinder such that the end portion is located between the corresponding projections; caulking the projections while holding the anode vanes with the positioning jig so as to mechanically fix the anode vanes to the anode cylinder; removing the jig from the anode vanes; and soldering the fixed end portion of each of the anode vanes to the anode cylinder, thereby electrically con­ necting each of the anode vanes to the anode cylinder. This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. l to 5 show an anode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. l is a perspective view of the anode assembly, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II - II of Fig. l, Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged perspective view of the anode assembly, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an anode vane, and Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V - V of Fig. l; Figs. 6 to 24 show the steps of manufacturing the anode assembly shown in Fig. l, in which Figs. 6 and 7 are perspective views, respectively, showing the steps of manufacturing the anode cylinder, Fig. 8 is a partially sectional side view of the anode cylinder, Fig. 9 is a partially sectional side view of the anode cylinder for showing the step of forming projections, Fig. l0 is a perspective view of a strap ring material, Figs. ll and l2 are perspective views, respectively, of inner and outer strap rings, Figs. l3 to l5 are perspec­ tive, partially sectional plan, and longitudinal sec­ tional views, respectively, of a jig and anode assembly when the jig is open, Figs. l6 and l7 are partially sectional and longitudinal sectional views of the jig and anode assembly when the jig is closed, Fig. l8 is a perspective view of the anode assembly showing the caulking step, Fig. l9 is a plan view of the anode cylinder in an open state,Fig. 2l is a perspective view of the anode assembly on which solders are placed, Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a solder, and Figs. 23 and 24 are cross-sectional and partially sectional side views, respectively, showing the anode assembly mounted on a regulating jig; Figs. 25 and 26 are sectional and side views, re­ spectively, for schematically showing a first modifica­ tion of the vane fixing projection; Fig. 27 is a perspective view showing a second modification of the vane fixing projection; Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing a modifica­ tion of the strap ring; and Fig. 29 is a plan view showing a modification of the vane. The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figs. l to 3, the anode assembly of a magnetron according to the present invention has copper anode cylinder l0 and a plurality of copper anode vanes l2 arranged in cylinder l0. Rectangular vanes l2 extend from the inner surface of cylinder l0 toward its center, and are arranged at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of cylinder l0. Strap ring mount grooves l4 and l5 are formed in each of the upper and lower edges of the extended end portions of each vane l2. Inner and outer strap rings l6 and l8 are mounted on grooves l4 and l5. Each of every other vane l2 is electrically short-circuited by strap rings l6 and l8, respectively. One end of antenna lead 20 is con­ nected to one vane l2 and lead 20 extends upward from anode cylinder l0. More particularly, cylinder l0 has a plurality of columnar projections 22 extending from its inner sur­ face. Projections 22 are formed by pressing the wall of cyliner l0 from the outside, forming in the wall holes 23 having a depth about half the thickness of the wall, and simultaneously forming holes 23. Projections 22 are formed at positions on the inner surface of cylinder l0 at which anode vanes l2 are to be fixed. A pair of projections 22 are formed to correspond to each of the upper and lower portions of single vane 22. In the embodiment, projections 22 are arranged to engage with four corners of the proximal end portions of vanes l2, i.e., four corners of connecting end portion l2a to be fixed to the inner surface of cylinder l0. Each vane l2 is arranged such that the four corners of its con­ necting end portion l2a are engaged with corresponding projections 22, and is mechanically fixed to cylinder l0 by caulking projections 22. Furthermore, end portion l2a of each vane l2 is soldered to the inner surface of cylinder l0 with an appropriate solder material such as silver solder, and is thus electrically connected to cylinder l0. Reference numeral 24 denotes a solder portion. In this manner, each vane l2 extends along the axis of cylinder l0 and radially from the inner sur­ face of cylinder l0 to its center. An electron-emissive cathode assembly (not shown) is provided in the space defined by the extending end faces of vanes l2 to be separated therefrom by a predetermined distance. An electron active space is thus defined between the cathode assembly and the vane extending end faces. As shown in Fig. 4, strap ring mount groove l4 formed in each vane l2 has first groove portion l4a positioned on the extending end side of vane l2 and second groove portion l4b continuous with portion l4a and positioned on the proximal end side of vane l2. First groove portion l4a has a large size to allow a strap ring to pass therethrough in a non-contract manner. Second groove portion l4b has a shape and a size to sub­ stantially correspond to the section of the strap ring. Overhang portion l4d extending toward first groove por­ tion l4a by length t of about 0.3 mm from inner portion l4c of second groove portion l4b is formed in the vicini­ ty of second groove portion l4b. Mount groove l5 has first groove portion l5a, second groove portion l5b, in­ ner portion l5c, and overhang portion l5d, in the same manner as mount groove l4. However, first groove portion l5a of groove l5 is formed on the proximal end side of vane l2, and second groove portion l5b thereof is formed on the extending end side of vane l2. Slit 26 for con­ necting antenna lead 20 is formed in the upper end of one of vanes l2. As seen from Fig. 2, vanes l2 are arranged such that grooves l4 and l5 thereof are alternately located along the circumferential direction of cylinder l0. As shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 5, each inner strap ring l6 is fitted in second groove portions l5b of grooves l5, and extends through first groove portions l4a of grooves l4 in a non-contact manner. Similarly, each outer strap ring l8 is fitted in second groove portions l4b of grooves l4, and extends through first groove portions l5a of grooves l5. Inner and outer strap rings l6 and l8 are soldered to vanes l2. The soldered portions of rings l6 and l8 are denoted by numeral 27. Rings l6 and l8 are held coaxially with cylinder l0. The method of manufacturing the anode assembly having the above structure will be described. First, flat copper plate 28 for forming an anode cylinder is prepared as shown in Fig. 6. Subsequently, plate 28 is bent in a cylindrical manner as shown in Fig. 7 such that its butt connecting portion 28a is closed as tightly as possible. As shown in Fig. 8, the outer surface of cylinder l0 is worked to form tapered surface l0a so that a radiator can be easily fitted to cylinder l0. While pole pieces (not shown) are fitted on the two end portions of cylinder l0, step portions 30 for welding a metal container thereto are formed on the two end portions by drilling. Subsequently, as shown in Fig. 9, projections 22 are formed by pressing the outer surface of cylinder l0 using press tool 32. Tool 32 has projections 32a formed at predetermined positions thereof. Projections 32a are pushed into the wall of cylinder l0 from the outside thereof by about half the thickness of the wall, and projections 22 are hence formed on the inner surface of cylinder l0. A pair of projections 22 are formed to correspond to each of the upper and lower portions of single vane l2. The distance between adjacent two projections 22 is set to be slightly larger than the thickness of vane l2 so that vane l2 can be easily inserted between projections 22. A plurality of anode vanes l2 are prepared inde­ pendently from anode cylinder l0. Each vane l2 is formed by punching a flat copper plate of a predeter­ mined thickness into a shape shown in Fig. 4. Ten vanes l2 are prepared for single anode cylinder l0. A pair of inner and outer strap rings l6 and l8 shown in Figs. ll and l2, respectively, are formed from copper round rod member 34 shown in Fig. l0. Rings l6 and l8 are obtained by bending member 34 to have a predetermined diameter and bringing butt portions l6a or l8b thereof in thight contact. Silver as a solder material for soldering is applied to a predetermined thickness by plating on the outer surfaces of rings l6 and l8. Subsequently, vane l2 is positioned at a predeter­ mined position with respect to cylinder l0 by using a jig. More specifically, as shown in Figs. l3 to l5, vane positioning jig 36 is fitted to cylinder l0. Jig 36 has a plurality of L-shaped elements 37. Each element 37 has vertical portion 37a inserted in cylinder l0 and horizon­ tal portion 37b extending from the lower end of portion 37a. Step portion 37c for holding vane l2 is formed on portion 37a. Jig 36 is arranged such that portions 37b of elements 37 extend radially from cylinder l0. Ele­ ments 37 are radially opened as indicated by arrows in Fig. l4. The distance between adjacent by arrows in Fig. l4. The distance between adjacent vertical portions 37a is larger than the thickness of vane l2. Columnar centering jig 38 is inserted in cylinder l0 to be coaxial therewith. In this state, vane l2 is inserted in portion 37c of each element 37. At this time, each vane l2 is inserted such that its connecting end portion l2a is positioned between corresponding projections 22. Then, as shown in Figs. l6 and l7, all elements 37 are moved toward the center of cylinder l0 by a predetermined distance as indicated by arrows. Upon this movement, the distance between portions 37a is decreased, and each vane l2 is sandwiched between portions 37a of adjacent elements 37. At the same time, each vane l2 is urged from upward by pressing jig 40 inserted from above cylinder l0. In this manner, each vane l2 is aligned at a predetermined position with respect to cylinder l0. Then, projections 22 are caulked while vanes l2 are held at predetermined positions by jigs 36, 38, and 40. As a result, vanes l2 are mechanically fixed to cylinder l0 by projections 22. More specifically, as shown in Fig. l8, projections 22 are crushed from an obliquely outward direction by caulking tools 42, and each vane l2 is sandwiched by four projections 22. The caulked portion is denoted by reference numeral 43 in Fig. l8. Vane alignment and caulking can be performed by an auto­ mated machine. After vanes l2 are mechanically, prelimi­ narily, and firmly fixed to cylinder l0 by caulking pro­ jections 22 in the manner as described above, jig 36 is opened and removed from the anode assembly together with jigs 38 and 40. In experiments, vanes l2 were fixed using projec­ tions 22 each having a diameter of 2 mm and a height of l mm. It was found that each vane l2 was fixed with a sufficient strength and was not deformed even when a load of about 3 kg acted on its extended end. Subsequently, a pair of strap rings l6 and l8 are mounted on corresponding grooves l4 and l5 of each vane l2. In this case, as shown in Fig. l9, cylinder l0 is slightly opened at the position of its butt portion 28a in directions indicated by arrows. In this state, outer strap ring l8 is mounted in inner portion l4c of second groove portion l4b of each mount groove l4 of vane l2. When ring l8 is mounted and the force acting on cylinder l0 is removed, butt portion 28a of cylinder l0 is restored to the tight contact state by spring back force of cyliner l0. Hence, ring l8 is inserted in inner portion l4c of each vane l2 and is fixed thereto. Note that since groove portion l4b has a shape and size to substantially correspond to the section of ring l8 and has overhang portion l4d extending from inner portion l4c, ring l8 is locked in portion l4b with mechanically stable manner so as not to be removed therefrom. Then, as shown in Fig. 20, inner strap ring l6 is slightly opened at a position of its butt portion l6a in directions indicated by arrows. Ring l6 is then mounted in inner portion l5c of second groove portion l5b of mount groove l5 of each vane l2. When ring l6 is opened to a size slightly larger than that of a circle connect­ ing distal ends of overhang portions l5d, it can be easily mounted in portions l5c. After mounting, ring l6 is closed by its spring back force to be inserted in portion l5c and is not removed from vane l2. In this manner, strap rings l6 and l8 are prelimi­ narily, mechanically fixed to the mount grooves of anode vanes l2. Subsequently, as shown in Fig. 2l, silver solder 44 is applied to the connecting portions of anode cylinder l0 and vanes l2 and, more specifically, to the portions in the vicinity of projections 22. Ribbon-like solder 46 shown in Fig. 22 is inserted in butt portion 28a of cylinder l0 while the butt portion is opened as shown in Fig. l9. When butt portion 28a is closed by spring back force of cylinder l0, solder 46 is clamped in por­ tion 28a. Then, as shown in Figs. 23 and 24, annular regulating tool 46 is fitted around cylinder l0, and the anode assembly with tool 48 mounted thereon is provided in support cyliner 50. The anode assembly in this state is heated in a soldering high-temperature furnace for about 3 to 4 hours. Solders 44 and 46 and solder material applied on rings l6 and l8 are thus melted, and cylinder l0 and vanes l2, and vanes l2 and rings l6 and l8 are soldered. The anode assembly of the magnetron is manufactured according to the above steps. According to the manufacturing method described above, vanes l2 are mechanically, preliminarily fixed to cylinder l0 by caulking projections 22, and thereafter vanes l2 and cylinder l0, and vanes l2 and strap rings l6 and l8 are soldered without using a positioning jig. Therefore, cylinder l0 can be connected with vanes l2 at room temperature, and thermal strain does not occur at the respective components during connecting. Since the positioning jig is used at room temperature, posi­ tioning precision is not degraded by the thermal expan­ sion of the positioning jig, unlike in a conventional case. As a result, an anode assembly having anode vanes positioned a considerably high precision can be manufac­ tured. In addition, since the positioning jig is not used for soldering, it need not be formed with an expensive material considering the influence of heat. Also, the number of positioning jigs can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs. Furthermore, the caulking/fixing step can be efficiently performed with an automated machine, and strength of caulking can be easily controlled. As a result, an anode assembly having a small variation and a uniform fixing strength can be efficiently manufactured on a large scale. Each ring mount groove of the anode vanes has a groove portion having a shape and size substantially corresponding to the section of the ring, and an over­ hang portion projecting into the groove portion. Therefore, the ring can be mechanically held by the anode vanes with stability only by fitting the same in the groove portion. No undesirable thermal strain occurs in the strap ring during soldering to deform the same, and no special jig is needed for supporting the strap ring. This facilitates the manufacture of the anode assembly and further decreases the manufacturing costs. In this manner, the above-described manufacturing method allows highly precise positional relationships among the constituent components, and is suitable for mass production. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the vane-fixing projec­ tions are formed to have a columnar shape. However, the shape of the projections is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Figs. 25 and 26, a pair of annular projections can be formed as vane-fixing projections 22 on the inner surface of cylinder l0 to be coaxial there­ with. In this case, each vane l2 is arranged between projections 22. When predetermined portions of projec­ tions 22 are caulked, vanes l2 are preliminarily fixed to cylinder l0. Annular groove 52 is formed in the inner surface of cylinder l0 between projections 22. Solder material 53 is housed in groove 52. Strap rings are mounted in anode vanes l2 in the same manner as in the above embodiment, and the anode assembly is soldered without using a positioning jig. As shown in Fig. 27, a plurality of elongate pro­ jections extending along the axial direction of cylinder l0 can also be used as vane fixing projections 22. In this case, connecting end portion l2a of each vane l2 is inserted between a corresponding pair of projections 22. When two portions (caulking portions 22a) of each pro­ jection 22 are caulked, end portion l2a is fixed between projections 22. In this case, the contact area of pro­ jections 22 with vanes l2 is increased, thereby fixing vanes l2 further firmly. A strap ring can have a rectangular section, as shown in Fig. 28. In this case, the groove portions of mount grooves l4 and l5 as well are formed to have rectangular sections to correspond to strap rings l6 and l8, as shown in Fig. 29. In Figs. 25 to 29, the same reference numerals as in the above embodiment denote the same parts as in the above embodiment, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

Claims: 1. An anode assembly of a magnetron, comprising: an anode cylinder; a plurality of plate-like anode vanes radially extending from said inner surface of said anode cylinder toward a center thereof and provided at predetermined angular intervals along a circumferential direction of said anode cylinder, each of said vanes having a connect­ ing end portion fixed to said cyliner; and a plurality of strap rings, fixed to said anode vanes, for electrically short-circuiting every other ones of said anode vanes, respectively; characterized in that: said anode cylinder (l0) has a plurality of projec­ tions (22) protruding from an inner surface thereof; and said connecting end portion (l2a) of each of said anode vanes (l2) is engaged with said projections and inner surface of said anode cylinder, said connecting end portion being mechanically fixed to said inner surface of said anode cylinder by caulking said projections engaged therewith, and being electrically connected to said anode cylinder by soldering. 2. An anode assembly according to claim l, charac­ terized in that at least two projections (22) are formed per vane (l2), and said connecting end portion (l2a) of said vane is positioned between said two projections and is clamped by said caulked projections. 3. An anode assembly according to claim 2, charac­ terized in that each of said projections (22) has a columnar shape. 4. An anode assembly according to claim 2, charac­ terized in that each of said projections (22) is formed to have an elongated shape extending along an axial direction of said anode cylinder (l0). 5. An anode assembly according to claim l, charac­ terized in that four projections (22) are provided per anode vane (l2), and are engaged with four corners of said connecting end portion (l2a) of said anode vane. 6. An anode assembly according to claim l, charac­ terized in that each of said anode vanes (l2) has a strap ring mount groove (l4 or l5), said mount groove having a groove portion (l4b or l5b) and an overhang portion (l4d or l5d), said groove portion having a shape and size substantially the same as those of a section of each of said strap ring (l6 or l8) and fitted with said strap ring, said overhang portion extending into said groove portion to prevent said strap ring from being removed from said groove portion. 7. An anode assembly according to claim l, charac­ terized in that said anode cylinder (l0) is formed by preparing a plate member having a rectangular shape and bending the plate member in a cylindrical manner such that a butt portion (28a) thereof is in tight contact with each other. 8. A method of manufacturing an anode assembly of a magnetron, comprising the steps of: preparing an anode cylinder and a plurality of plate-like anode vanes; aligning said anode vanes at predetermined posi­ tions with respect to said anode cylinder by using a positioning jig; and soldering said anode vanes to said anode cylinder to electrically connect each of said anode vanes to said anode cylinder; charterized in that: said method further comprises a step of forming a plurality of projections (22) on an inner surface of said anode cylinder (l0); in that: said aligning step includes a process of aligning said anode vanes (l2) by using said positiong jig (37) such that a connecting end portion (l2a) of each of said anode vanes is engaged with said inner surface of said anode cylinder and located between corresponding projections; in that: said method further comprises the steps of caulking said projections while holding said anode vanes with said positioning jig to mechanically fix said anode vanes to said anode cylinder; and removing said jig from said anode vanes; and in that: said soldering step includes a process of soldering said connecting end portion (l2a) of each of said anode vanes to said anode cylinder while said jig is removed from said anode vanes. 9. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that the step of forming said projections includes a process of forming at least a pair of projections (22) per anode vane (l2), the aligning step includes a process of inserting said connecting end portion (l2a) of said vane between a corresponding pair of projections, and said caulking step includes a process of caulking a pair of projections to clamp said connecting end portion of said vane therebetween. l0. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that said projections (22) are formed by pressing part of a wall of said anode cylinder (l0) from an outer side toward an inner side thereof and forming holes corresponding to said projections. 11. A method according to claim 8, characterized by further comprising the steps of: preparing an inner strap ring (l6) and an outer strap ring (l8), mounting said inner and outer strap rings on said anode vanes (l2) fixed to said anode cylinder (l0); and soldering said inner and outer strap rings to said anode vanes, thereby electrically short-circuiting every other ones of said anode vanes. 12. A method according to claim ll, wherein said anode preparing step includes a step of preparing a plate member having a rectangular shape and bending the plate member in a cylindrical manner such that a butt portion (28a) thereof is in tight contact with each other and said strap ring mounting step further includes air-tightly sealing the butt portion (28a) after mounting said strap rings (l6, l8) on said anode vanes (l2). 13. A method according to claim ll, characterized in that the step of preparing said anode vanes (l2) includes a process of punching an anode vane having a strap ring mount groove (l4, l5) from a plate member, said mount groove having a first and second circular cut-out sections overlapped each other (l4b, l5b) and an overhang portion (l4d, l5d), said first circular cut-out section having a shape and size substantially the same as those of a section of said strap ring (l6, l8), and said overhang portion projecting into said first section; the step of preparing said anode cylinder (l0) includes a process of preparing a plate member having a rectangular shape, and a process of bending said plate member in a cylindrical manner such that a butt portion (28a) thereof is in tight contact with each other; the step of preparing said strap ring includes a process of preparing a rod-like member, and a process of bending said member in a ring-like manner such that a butt portion (l6a, l8a) thereof is in tight contact with each other; and the mounting step includes a process of opening said butt portion of said anode cylinder, a process of mounting said outer strap ring in said first sections of said anode vanes, a process of claosing said anode cylinder so as to insert said outer strap ring in said first cut-out sections, a process of mounting said inner strap ring in said first cut-out sections of said anode vanes while said butt portion of said inner strap ring is open, and a process of closing said inner strap ring and inserting said inner strap ring in said first cut-out sections.

Inventors: TAKADA, KOUSUKE C/O PATENT DIVISION
Applicants: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
Application year: 1986
Main classification: H01J23
IPC codes: H01J23, H01J25