CONTRACEPTIVE HOOD

Abstract: A male contraceptive hood which is adhesively secured to the penis, the hood being initially rolled up and the interior of the hood having a layer of adhesive (85) thereon when it is unrolled. The hood has a thin sheath (82) which serves as the contraceptive device and an outer cylindrical member (81) which is initially rolled together with the thin sheath. The outer cylindrical member has a lubricant (92) on its inner surface. After the unit (81) is unrolled onto a penis, the outer member can then be removed leaving only the thin inner sheath (82) on the penis. Some of the lubricant remains on the outer surface on the sheath to facilitate intercourse. A projecting portion (56) is provided on the outer member for grasping the outer member to remove it. The contraceptive hood may be either relatively short (Figures 1 through 10) so as to extend only slightly beyond the head of the penis, or sufficiently long (Figures 12 through 18) to extend over substantially the entire length of the penile shaft.

Description: CONTRACEPTIVE HOOD This application is a continuation-in-part of pending application, Serial No. 577,602, filed February 10, 1984, which in turn is a con inuation-in-part of an earlier application, Serial No. 475,852, filed March 16, 1983, now abandoned. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention. The present invention relates to male contraceptive hoods which are adhesively secured to the penis, the hood being initially rolled up with an outer thicker member, there being a lubricating layer between the hood and thicker member, the lubricant facilitating withdrawal of the outer member when the hood and outer member are unrolled, some of the lubricant remaining on the outer surface of the hood to facilitate intercourse. 2. Description of the Prior Art. The conventional contraceptive condom is designed to cover not only the penile head but the entire penile shaft. It is usually used initially in a rolled up condition and is unrolled to extend for substantially the full length of the penile shaft. It is retained in position largely by friction between the inner wall of the condom and the penis. An objection to condoms of this type is that they tend to slip off the penis after ejaculation has occurred and the penis tends to assume a flaccid condition. This may result in semen accidentally entering the vaginal passage. Recognizing the drawback of the conventional condom, various attempts have been made to provide a contraceptive hood which is adhesively secured to the penis. The early United States Woodruff patent, Patent 822,092, for example, shows a short contraceptive hood in which there is adhesive applied to the interior. It is obviously very difficult to apply such a contraceptive hood when adhesive is already in place. Furthermore, the arrangement of the Woodruff patent has the drawback that it provides a long extending nipple which would interfere with the sexual act. The United States Patents to Kopelowicz, Patent 3,951,141; Wayne, Patent 2,448,938; and Czirely, Patent 3,677,225 all show arrangements in which there is an adhesive over a portion of the interior of a short contraceptive hood with a release strip of some kind which is stripped off in connection with applying the contraceptive hood to the penis. The arrangements of these patents all have the drawback, however, a separate release strip is necessary and that the adhesive is not always located where it is most effective. The Ormo Patent 2,839,060 shows an arrangement in which adhesive is applied on the inner surface of an inner sheath. There is also a ridge that acts as a sealing device. The device can be relatively complicated to apply partly due to the continual presence of the adhesive on the inner surface. The Warner Patent 3,648,700 shows a contraceptive device in which there are bands which are used for overlapping encirclement of the penis behind the tip, these overlapping bands being coated on the inside with adhesive. Such an arrangement provides an adhesive over only a very limited area of the contraceptive hood and further provides a very irregular surface due to the space between the strap and the main portion of the hood and also due to a thickened portion resulting from the overlapping portions of the straps. The Welsh Patent 2,389,83L shows a protective covering for a member of the body, such as finger or toe. Initially, there is adhesive on an outer surface. This is covered by a protective tape which must be removed. In order to bring the adhesive into the inner surface, the entire unit is turned inside out. This would be very difficult to manipulate as a contraceptive device. In our prior U.S. Patent 4,475,910, we disclosed an arrangement in connection with a condom catheter for transferring adhesive from the outer surface of the catheter to the inner surface as it is rolled and unrolled. This arrangement, if applied to a contraceptive hood, would not be satisfactory for several reasons. In the first place, it employs a release layer which is left on the outer surface of the sheath when unrolled. While this is entirely satisfactory in connection with a catheter, it would be unsatisfactory in connection with a condom because of the fact that the release layer would be present on the outer surface during intercourse and would tend to rub off. Furthermore, it becomes very difficult to use an arrangement such as this where a relatively short contraceptive hood is being used. These are customarily rolled up prior to being applied to the penis, and in the case of a relatively short contraceptive hood, which is always of relatively thin material, the roll becomes so small in size as to make it difficult to unroll. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is concerned with a contraceptive hood of the type in which there is a second outer member, on the outer surface of which there is an adhesive release agent so that when the inner and outer members are rolled together. the adhesive adheres only to the inner surface of the sheath. The inner and outer members are rolled up together with the adhesive adheres to the inner surface of the thin inner cylindrical member as the unit is unrolled. A lubricant is applied between the inner and outer members to facilitate withdrawal of the outer member after the unit is unrolled. The hood may be relatively short so as to cover only the head of the penis or may be sufficiently long to cover the entire penile shaft. The outer thick portion is removed after the contraceptive hood is in place. This can be readily accomplished because of the lubricant applied between the inner and outer portions. This lubricant not only facilitates withdrawal of the outer portion but also remains on the outer surface of the thin inner sheath to facilitate its use during intercourse. This lubricant is preferably applied to the inner surface of the outer member and is transferred to the outer surface of the thin inner member when the two portions are rolled together. The withdrawal of the outer member is further aided by the fact that the adhesive has been transferred to the inner surface of the inner thin portion. The release agent is still on the thick portion and is removed when the thick portion is removed. The outer thick portion may be provided with a projecting portion which may be grasped to pull it loose from the inner thin portion. To facilitate withdrawal of the outer portion, the outer thick portion is provided with a small aperture to permit air to enter between the inner thin member and the outer thick member as the latter is withdrawn so as to prevent a vacuum being formed as the outer portion is withdrawn. The adhesive layer is preferably applied over that portion of the length of the hood adjacent the open end which is engaged by the inner surface of the cylindrical member when the cylindrical member is in rolled up condition. Various other objects and features of the invention will be apparent from a consideration of the accompanying specification, claims and drawing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of one form of our contraceptive hood prior to the same being applied to a penis; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the contraceptive hood, the section being taken along the line 2—2 of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a view of the thin inner member of the contraceptive hood of Figures 1 and 2 placed over a mandrel; Figure 4 is a view showing the thick outer portion of the cylindrical member which has been applied to the thin inner portion while still on the mandrel; Figure 5 is similar to Figure 4, showing a release layer and an adhesive layer which have been applied to the outer surface of the thicker outer portion; Figure 6 is a view on a highly enlarged scale of a portion of the contraceptive hood of Figures 1 and 2 which is shown as being rolled up to show the various layers of the hood; Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6 but showing the hood being unrolled to show the transfer of adhesive from the outer surface of the outer member to the inner surface of the inner member; Figure 8 is a view showing the contraceptive hood of Figures 1 and 2 being applied to the tip of a penis, the device still being partially rolled up; Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 but with the contraceptive hood unrolled on the tip of a penis; Figure 10 is a view showing the hood after the outer cylindrical member has been removed; Figure 11 is a perspective view of a modification of the outer member as far as means for removing the outer cylindrical member is concerned; Figure 12 is a view of a further modification of our invention in which there is a two-part hood as in Figures 1-10, but in which the condom hood covers substantially the entire penile shaft, the device being shown in Figure 12 as being initially applied to the penis; Figure 13 is a view of the same hood with the outer member completely unrolled and the inner member unrolled to the base of the penis; Figure 14 is a view in which the outer member has been pulled away from the inner member; Figure 15 is a sectional view on a large scale showing a portion of the contraceptive hood of Figures 16-17 being rolled up and showing the various layers of the hood; and Figures 16 through 19 are views, similar to Figures 12 through 15, of a preferred form of the invention in which a lubricant is located between the inner and outer members. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring specifically to Figures 1 and 2, the two-piece hood is generally designated by the reference numeral 50. There is an outer portion 51 and an inner portion 52 which is made of very thin resilient material having a thickness of between .002 and .004 inches. It has a bowl portion 53 and a major sheath portion 54. The outer portion 51 has a conical portion 55 which terminates in a projecting tubular portion 56. This projecting portion 56, as will be pointed out later, can take various forms so long as it provides a means for grasping the outer member 51 when it is desired to remove it, as will be explained later. The outer member 51 is made of relatively thick material which may be from .015 to .025 inches in thickness and has a body portion 57 which is rolled with the sheath portion 54 to form a roll 58. As will be explained in more detail later, the outer portion of the cylindrical member 51 is coated with a release layer and an adhesive so that adhesive is transferred in the roll 58 to the inner surface of member 52. After the condom hood is unrolled, the outer member 51 can be pulled loose by grasping the projection 56. It can then be discarded, leaving only the inner member 52 on the penis. The release agent remains on the outer member 51. Figures 3, 4 and 5 are directed to a method of forming the two part condom hood of Figures 1 and 2. Referring first to Figure 3, it will be noted that the inner member 52 has been placed upon a mandrel 59 which has a curved upper end corresponding to the curvature of the dome shape portion 53 of the inner member 52. Referring now to Figure 4, the outer member 51 of the hood has been placed over the inner member 52, the lower ends of both the outer portion 51 and the inner portion 52 terminating at the same point on the mandrel 59. In Figure 5, there has been applied to the outer surface of the body portion 57 of the outer member 51 an adhesive release layer 61, which may, for example, be any conventional silicone release agent, and a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 60. The unit is now rolled up by rolling up the various layers together starting at the lower end. A portion of ■ the sheath in a highly enlarged scale is shown in Figure 6 with the layers in the position they assume as the sheath is rolled up. It will be noted that the release layer 61 and adhesive layer 60 are still on the body portion 57 of the outer member 51. The various layers are rolled together to form a roll 58 and when the rolling is completed, the device will appear as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6 but showing the elements as the sheath is being unrolled in its application to a penis. It will be noted that the adhesive layer 60 is now on the inner surface of the sheath 54 of the inner member 52. This has taken place because of the fact that the adhesive layer 60 comes adjacent the inner surface of sheath 54 when the device is in the rolled up position of Figures 2 and 7. Because of the release layer 61, the adhesive adheres to the inner surface of the sheath 54 rather than to the outer surface of the outer member 57. Thus, the adhesive is transferred from the outer surface of the outer member to the inner surface of the sheath. In Figures 8 through 10, we have shown the method by which the condom hood of Figures 1 and 2 is placed on the penis. As shown in Figure 8, the inner and outer sheath, still rolled together in a roll 5S, are placed over the tip 71 of the penis 70. In Figure 9, we have shown the condom hood as having been unrolled. It will be noted that the unrolled sheath extends over only a short portion of the penile shaft beyond the shaft to have the major portion of the penile shaft bare to increase the sensitivity of the penis during the intercourse. Because of the fact that the adhesive has been transferred- from the outer surface of member 51 to the inner surface of the member 52, it is possible to grasp the projecting portion 56 of the outer member 51 and pull it loose. It can now be pulled off and discarded. Since the release agent has -remained on the outer surface of the outer member, it is withdrawn along with the outer member. After the outer member 51 has been pulled off, the device assumes the appearance of Figure 10. It will be noted that the adhesive 60 extends over a band beginning at the open end of the inner hood member 52 to a point overlapping the head of the penis. This will be effective to retain the hood in place even though it extends over only the outer portion of the penis. In Figure 11, I have shown a slight modification of the species of Figures 1 through 10. For purposes of ready comparison, similar reference characters have been used for corresponding elements. The only difference between the arrangement of Figure 11 and that of Figures 1 through 10 is that instead of there being a tubular projection 56, there is a nipple type of projection 75. This nipple type of projection has an aperture 76 through it. The purpose of the aperture 76 is to provide a means for admitting air between the inner and outer members as the outer member 51 is withdrawn. Otherwise, there would be a tendency for a suction to be created. In the arrangement shown in Figures 1 through 9, this is provided for because the projection 56 is tubular and the air can be freely admitted between the inner and outer members. Where, however, a nipple 75 is employed for grasping the outer member 51 when it is desired to remove it, it is desirable to have a passage such as opening 76 to admit the air. While the device can function without such a passage, it does facilitate the removal of the outer member 51. MODIFICATION OF FIGURES 12-14 The modification of Figures 12-14 is the same as that of Figures 1-11, except for the fact that the contraceptive hood is longer to extend over the full length of the penile shaft. While the outer member is longer than that of Figures 1-11, it is shorter than the inner member so that the outer member will be fully unrolled before the inner member reaches the base of the penile shaft. Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the outer member is indicated by the reference numeral 81 and the inner member is indicated by the reference numeral 82. Initially, as shown in Figure 15, the outer member has a layer of adhesive 85 with a release layer 84 between the adhesive and the outer surface of the outer member 81. As best shown in Figure 13, in which the members have been unrolled, the outer member 81 in this modification is substantially shorter than the inner member 82. As in the previous species, it is thicker than the inner member. The relative thicknesses of the inner and outer members are substantially the same as in the species of Figures 1-11. The outer member, similar to member 51, has a conical outer portion 85 and an extending tubular portion 56 which acts as a means for withdrawal of the outer member 81 when it is the unrolled condition shown in Figure 13. Initially, the inner and outer m<-* ~ i rs are rolled together, as in the preceding species, to form a roll 88. In Figure 15, there is a sectional view of- the roll 88 with the members being shown in the process of being rolled up. It will be noted that the inner end of the outer member 81 does not extend as far into the roll as the outer member 82. In use, the contraceptive hood is applied to the tip of the penis in the same manner as in the other species. This is shown in Figure 12. The contraceptive hood is then unrolled. Initially, the outer member 81 will be completely unrolled. The user then continues to unroll the inner member 82, normally leaving a small roll 89 at the base of the penis. In the process of rolling and unrolling, the adhesive 85 is transferred from the outer surface of the outer member 81 to the inner surface of member 82 just as in the species of Figures 1-11. The primary difference, however, is that the layer of adhesive 90, shown in the broken away portion of Figure 14, extends much further than the layer of adhesive in the species of Figures 1-11, and as shown in Figure 10. In one particular instance, an adhesive layer of one and one-half inches was used. This started just back of the tip of the penis. In a typical case, the outer member 81 was about four inches long. It will be obvious that the operation, except for the difference in length of the inner and outer members, is basically the same as in the species of Figures 1-11. When the unit has been unrolled to the position shown in Figure 13, the adhesive originally on the outer surface of member 81 has been transferred to the inner surface of the inner member 82. All that remains on the outer member is some of the adhesive release material. This is drawn off with the outer member. Thus, the outside of the inner sheath 81 is free of any release material or adhesive. Because of the presence of the adhesive 90 over a substantial portion of the sheath, the sheath is held in place even after ejaculation has occurred. In this way, the contraceptive hood of this invention is much safer to use than the conventional type of hood which tends to become loose on the penis after ejaculation has occurred. MODIFICATION OF FIGURES 16 THROUGH 19 The modification of Figures 16 through 19 is a preferred form of the invention. It is very similar to that of Figures 12 through 15, with one very important exception. A lubricant such as a medical silicone lubricant is applied to the interior of the outer member 81 prior to the outer member and the inner sheath being rolled together. This lubricant is transferred, in the rolled up condition, to the outer wall of the inner sheath 82. Referring to Figure 19, the layer of lubricant is indicated by reference numeral 92. It will be noted that this lubricating layer 92 is between the outer sheath 81 and the inner sheath 82. When in the rolled up condition shown in Figure 19, the lubricant will obviously adhere to the outer surface of the inner sheath 82. The lubricant has two functions. In the first place, it makes it very easy to withdraw the outer member 81, since the entire area of the inner sheath 82 over which the outer member extends is lubricated. In the second place, the layer of lubricant 92 which extends, after the outer member has been removed, over the area covered by the outer member 81, as shown in Figure 1, acts as a lubricant for intercourse. In other words, the condom becomes a prelubricated condom. CONCLUSION In conclusion, it will be seen that we have provided a contraceptive hood which is initially rolled up with an outer cylindrical member, there being a pressure sensitive adhesive layer between the hood and the outer member. As the hood is unrolled onto a penis, the adhesive adheres only to an inner surface of the contraceptive hood to cause the hood to firmly adhere to the penis. After the contraceptive hood has been unrolled onto the penis, the outer member is then withdrawn. The withdrawal is facilitated by providing a lubricating layer between the inner and outer cylindrical members. This lubricating layer remains on the inner member after the outer member has been withdrawn to provide lubrication during intercourse.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A contraceptive hood to be adhesively applied to a penis, said contraceptive hood including: an inner thin flexible cylindrical member having a closed end and an open end; an outer relatively thick cylindrical member, said outer member having an open end and a partially closed end; said cylindrical members being rolled out¬ wardly upon themselves from their open ends to form consecutively larger rolls; the outer surface of said outer cylindrical member having a layer of pressure sensi¬ tive adhesive thereon and an adhesive release layer between said adhesive and the outer surface of said outer cylindrical member so that upon said cylindrical members being unrolled onto the head of a penis, the adhesive on the outer surface of said outer cylindrical member is transferred to the inner surface of said inner cylindrical member to cause the cylindrical member to adhere to the portion of the penis adjacent the head thereof; said outer cylindrical member being removable outwardly from said inner member after said members have been unrolled onto a penis; and a layer of . lubricant between the inner thin member and the outer thick cylindrical member to facilitate removal of the outer cylindrical member and to provide a lubricant on the outer surface of the inner thin member. 2. The contraceptive hood of claim 1 in which the layer of lubricant is initially applied to the inner surface of the outer member and is partially transferred to the outer surface of the inner member as the outer member is removed from the inner member. 3. The contraceptive hood of claim 1 in which the outer thick member has an outwardly protruding portion designed to be manually grasped to facilitate pulling the outer portion off of the inner portion. 4. The contraceptive hood of claim 4 in which the outwardly protruding .portion has an aperture therein to permit air to enter as the outer portion is pulled off. 5. The method of applying a contraceptive hood to a penis, said method comprising: providing an inner thin flexible cylindrical member having a closed and an open end; an outer relatively thick cylindrical member, said outer member having an open end and a partially closed end, the inner surface of the outer member having a layer of lubricant material and the outer surface of the outer member having a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive thereon and an adhesive release layer thereon between said adhesive and the outer surface of said outer cylindrical member; - 16 - rolling said inner and outer members together to transfer the adhesive from the outer surface of the outer member to the inner surface of the inner sheath member; unrolling onto a penis the inner and outer members and continuing said unrolling until the outer member is completely unrolled so as to transfer the adhesive from its outer surface to the inner surface of the inner sheath member; and withdrawing the outer member to leave only the inner sheath member on the penis and transferring lubricant from the inner surface of the outer member to the outer surface of the inner member as the outer member is withdrawn.

Inventors: CONWAY ANTHONY JAMES, CONWAY PETER RALPH, CONWAY PHILIP JOSEPH, CONWAY, ANTHONY, JAMES, CONWAY, PETER, RALPH, CONWAY, PHILIP, JOSEPH
Applicants: MENTOR CORP, MENTOR CORPORATION
Application year: 1986
Main classification: A61F5
IPC codes: A61F6