AMIDE DERIVATIVES AND 5-LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS CONTAINING THE SAME AS AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT

Abstract: According to the invention, there are provided novel amide derivatives and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors containing the same as an effective ingredient. The above-mentioned compounds of the invention have been demonstrated to possess 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities. These compounds can inhibit the production of leuco­ trienes such as LTC₄ and LTD₄ which are allergy-inducing factors by inhibiting the activity of 5-lipoxygenase. Accordingly, the amide derivatives can be used as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors effective for allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and the like.

Description: Background of the Invention 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to novel amide derivatives and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors containing the same as an active ingredient. The amide derivatives provided by the invention possess activities inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase which is an enzyme. Leucotrienes such as leucotriene C₄(LTC₄) and leucotriene D₄(LTD₄) which are allergy-inducing factors are biosynthesized in vivo from arachidonic acid by the action of 5-lipoxygenase. Therefore, the amide derivatives of the invention, which possess 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities, will inhibit biosynthesis of the above-mentioned allergy-inhibiting factors thereby being useful as antiallergic agents which can effectively be used for allergic asthma or allergic rhinitis, 2. Description of the Prior Art It has recently been found that action of 5-lipoxygenase on arachidonic acid results in formation of leucotrienes which are allergy-inducing factors (Science vol. 220, page 568, 1983, published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science). As described above, leucotrienes such as LTC₄ and LTD₄ which are 5-lipoxygenase products from arachidonic acid are important factors participating in onset of diseases such as allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis, and therefore, development of drugs that are of 5-lipoxygenase-inactivating activities and capable of inhibiting its action is strongly desired. From US-A-4,070,484, US-A-4,337,270, Chemical Abstracts, volume 94, no. 21, May 1981, page 686, n° 174666c, Chemical Abstracts, volume 92, no. 19, May 1980, page 578, n° 163724c, Chemical Abstracts, volume 85, no. 13, May 1976, page 497, n° 89843g, CH-A-345 016 and Chemical Abstracts, volume 102, no. 25, June 1985, page 565, n° 220592j there are already known aromatic carboxamides which are said to exhibit various pharmacological effects, i. a. antiallergic effects. Summary of the Invention As a results of studies on the synthesis of amide derivatives and their 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities, we have found that the amide derivatives according to the present invention possess high 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities. The invention has been completed based upon such finding. It is an object of the invention to provide novel amide derivatives and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors containing the same as an active ingredient. Detailed Description of the Invention According to the present invention, there are provided amide derivatives having the general formula: In the formula (I), R¹ represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R² represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s) or toluoyloxy group, or R¹ and R² when taken together represent an alkylene group with 1 to 3 carbon atom(s), R³ represents hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R² and R³ both being hydrogen atom when R¹ represents hydrogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 or 2; Y represents an amino group having the formula wherein p is an integer from 2 to 4. Further according to the invention, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors containing as an active ingredient an amide derivative having the above-described general formula (I) are provided. In the definitions of the above formula, the alkyl group containing 1 - 4 carbon atoms is for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or isobutyl. The alkoxy group containing 1 - 4 carbon atoms is for example methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy or isobutoxy. The alkylene group containing 1 - 3 carbon atoms is for example methylene, ethylene, trimethylene or 1-methylethylene. The amide derivatives having the above formula (I) are novel compounds which are produced, for example, by reacting a carboxylic acid having the formula wherein R¹, R² , R³ and n are as defined above or a reactive derivative thereof such as a compound having the formula wherein R¹, R², R³ and n are as defined above with an amine having the formula wherein Y is as defined above and, if required, subjecting the reaction product to a deprotection reaction. The amide derivatives of the invention are useful as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors or antiallergic agents. The dosage will generally be in the range from 30 to 200 mg and preferably from 50 to 600 mg per day in adults, although it is variable depending upon of the patient. It may be divided into one to three doses per day as required depending upon conditions of the patient. The administration may be by any suitable route. Intravenous injection is applicable, though oral administration is particularly desirable. The compounds of the invention may be blended with pharmaceutical carriers or excipients and formulated into a variety of forms such as tablets, sugar-coated tablets, powders, capsules, granules, suspension, emulsion or injectable solution. As examples of the carrier or excipient are mentioned calcium carbonate, starch, glucose, lactose, dextrin, arginic acid, mannitol, talc and magnesium stearate. Examples and Test Example will be given below to describe the invention in more details. Example 1 A mixture of 5.71 g (56.5 mmol) of 4-hydroxypiperidine and 5.28 g (20.8 mmol) of N-(2-bromoethyl)phthalimide was reacted at 150 °C for 1 hour under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, water was added, and then the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1), to give 3.60 g (13.1 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine. To 3.60 g (13.1 mmol) of the alcohol compound were added 10 ml (56.3 mmol) of benzhydryl chloride and 3.47 g (25.1 mmol) of potassium carbonate, and the mixture was reacted at 135 o C for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was then extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform, to give 2.48 g (5.64 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 224 mg (0.509 mmol) of the piperidine compound in ethanol (5 ml) was added, under argon atmosphere, 50 mg (0.999 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, after which it was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 2 ml of dry dimethylformamide. A solution of 527 mg (1.37 mmol) of N-[3-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dry dimethylformamide (8 ml) was added to the above solution, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 292 mg (0.508 mmol) of 1-[2-[3-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 292 mg (0.508 mmol) of the amide compound in methanol (8 ml) was added 112 mg (0.589 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 20 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was adjusted to a pH value of 11 by the addition of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 164 mg (0.337 mmol) of 1-[2-[3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1660, 1620, 1600 ¹H-NMR (deutero chloroform) δ : 1.57 - 3.0 (10H, m), 3.43 (3H, m), 3.72 (3H, s), 5.42 (1H, s), 5.98 (1H, d, J=15kz), 6.38 - 7.47 (15H, m). Example 2 To a solution of 228 mg (0.518 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in ethanol (5 ml) was added 50 mg (0.999 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and to the residue thus obtained was added 6 ml of dry dimethylformamide. To the solution was added 369 mg (0.892 mmol) of N-[3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 40 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 276 mg (0.456 mmol) of 1-[2-[3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]aminoethyl]-4- benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 276 mg (0.456 mmol) of the amide compound in methanol (6 ml) was added 79 mg (0.415 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 20 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was adjusted to a pH value of 11 by the addition of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1), to give 162 mg (0.299 mmol) of 1-[2-[3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3400, 1660, 1620, 1600 ¹H-NMR (deutero chloroform) δ : 1.50 - 3.03 (10H, m), 3.47 (3H, m), 3.78 (6H, s), 5.38 (1H, s), 5.47 (1H, s), 6.07 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.37 - 7.50 (14H, m). Example 3 To a solution of 777 mg (1.76 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in ethanol (16 ml) was added 148 mg (2.96 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 4 ml of dry dimethylformamide, followed by the addition of a solution of 1.33 g (2.75 mmol) of N-[5-[3,4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dry dimethylformamide (10 ml) and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 500 mg (0.741 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-[3,4-bis(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 500 mg (0.741 mmol) of the amide compound in methanol (10 ml) was added 144 mg (0.757 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 35 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was adjusted to a pH value of 11 by the addition of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (10 : 1), to give 185 mg (0.353 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1650, 1590 1.67 - 2.93 (10H, m), 3.57 (3H, m), 5.60 (1H, s), 6.25 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.73 - 7.67 (17H, m). Example 4 To a solution of 508 mg (1.15 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in ethanol (10 ml) was added, under argon atmosphere 89 mg (1.78 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 5 ml of dry dimethylformamide, followed by addition of a solution of 856 mg (2.11 mmol) of N-[5-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dry dimethylformamide (5 ml) and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 690 mg (1.15 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 690 mg (1.15 mmol) of the amide compound in methanol (14 ml) was added 212 mg (1.12 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 25 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was adjusted to a pH value of 11 by the addition of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 393 mg (0.730 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl]4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1650, 1590 ¹H-NMR (deutero pyridine) δ : 1.53 - 2.88 (10H, s), 3.58 (3H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 5.63 (1H, s), 6.33 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.75 - 7.63 (17H, m). Example 5 To a solution of 508 mg (1.15 mmol) of 1-(2-phthaloylaminoethyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in ethanol (10 ml) was added, under argon atmosphere, 86 mg (1.72 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 4 ml of dry dimethylformamide, followed by addition of a solution of 895 mg (2.04 mmol) of N-[5-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-1-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dry dimethylformamide (6 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1), to give 374 mg (0.593 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 374 mg (0.593 mmol) of the amide compound in methanol (9 ml) was added 120 mg (0.631 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, which was adjusted to a pH value of 11 by the addition of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from fractions eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 314 mg (0.552 mmol) of 1-[2-[5-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminoethyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3350, 1610, 1590 ¹H-NMR (deutero chloroform) δ : 2.55 - 2.92 (10H, m), 3.42 (3H, m), 3.78 (6H, s), 5.42 (1H, s), 5.80 (1H, d, J-15Hz), 6.38 - 7.40 (16H, m). Example 6 In 10 ml of benzene were heated under reflux for 1 hour 5.36 g (20 mmol) of N-(3-bromopropyl)-phthalimide and 4.04 g (40 mmol) of 4-hydroxypiperidine. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with n-butanol. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fractions eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 3.18 g (11.7 mmol) of 1-(3-phthaloylaminopropyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine. In 10 ml of toluene were heated overnight under reflux in the presence of 3.45 g (25 mmol) of potassium carbonate 3.18 g (11.7 mmol) of the piperidine compound obtained above and 5.06 g (25 mmol) of of benzhydryl chloride. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 3.14 mg (6.92 mmol) of 1-(3-phthaloylaminopropyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 500 mg (1.10 mmol) of the piperidine compound obtained above in 10 ml of ethanol was added in an argon atmosphere 138 mg (2.20 mmol) of a 80 % hydrazine hydrate. The mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours and 30 minutes. To the residue obtained was added 10 ml of dimethylformamide. To the resulting solution was added a solution of 503 mg (1.10 mmol) of N-[3-[3,4-di(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in N,N-dimethylformamide solution (10 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 559 mg (0.84 mmol) of 1-[3-[3-[3,4-di(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 559 mg (0.84 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in 12 ml of methanol was added 191 mg (1.01 mmol) of p-tolenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 20 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous solution of bicarbonate solution to adjust the pH to 10, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (100 : 9) 323 mg (0.66 mmol) of 1-[3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3630, 3300, 1660, 1600 ¹H-NMR (CD 3OD) δ : 1.5 - 3.6 (15 H, m), 5.51 (1H, s), 6.32 (1H, d, J=15Hz, 6.6 - 7.7 (14H, m). Example 7 A solution of 7.34 g (72.6 mmol) of 4-hydroxypiperidine and 10.3 g (36.5 mmol) of N-(4-bromobutyl)-phthalimide in 150 ml of benzene was refluxed in an argon atmosphere for 8 hours. To the reaction mixture, after cooled, was added water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 7.91 g (26.2 mmol) of 1-(4-phthaloylaminobutyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine. To 7.91 g (26.2 mmol) of the alcohol compounds obtained above were added 10.0 ml (56.3 mmol) of benzhydryl chloride and 4.36 g (31.6 mmol) of potassium carbonate, and the resulting mixture was reacted at 135 o C for 4 hours. To the reaction mixture, after cooled, was added 30 ml of a chloroform - methanol (2 : 1) solution, and the resulting mixture was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fractions eluted with chloroform 8.56 g (18.3 mmol) of 1-(4-phthaloylaminobutyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 356 mg (0.760 mmol) of the piperidine compound obtained above in ethanol (7 ml) was added 72 mg (1.15 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere. To the residue obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was added dry dimethylformamide (3 ml). To the resulting mixture was further added a solution of 507 mg (1.32 mmol) of N-[3-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dimethylformamide (5 ml), and the resulting mixture was reacted at room temperature for 4 hours. The residue obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fractions eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 382 mg (0.634 mmol) of 1-[4-[3-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 382 mg (0.634 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in methanol (8 ml) was added 125 mg (0.657 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 11 with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 206 mg (0.400 mmol) of 1-[4-[3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3350, 1660, 1600 ¹H-NMR (deutero chloroform) δ :1.37 - 3.55 (17H, m), 3.72 (3H, s), 5.43 (1H, s), 6.17 (1H, d, J=16Hz), 6.62 - 7.57 (14H, m). Example 8 To a solution of 454 mg (1 mmol) of 1-(3-phthaloylaminopropyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in 10 ml of ethanol was added in an argon atmosphere 125 mg (2 mmol) of a 80 % hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue obtained was added 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran. To the resulting solution was added a solution of 413 mg (1 mmol) of N-[3-{3,4-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl}-2-propenoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 400 mg (0.65 mmol) of 1-[3-[3-{3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl)-2-propenoyl]aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 400 mg (0.65 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in 10 ml of methanol was added 133 mg (0.7 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 10 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 320 mg (0.60 mmol) of 1-[3-{3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl}aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1660, 1620 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.5 - 3.7 (15H, m), 3.73(6H, s), 5.47 (1H, s), 6.22 (1H, d, J-16Hz), 6.67 (2H, s), 7.25 (10H), 7.43 (1H, d, J-16Hz). Example 9 To a solution of 367 mg (0.783 mmol) of 1-(4-phthaloylaminobutyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in ethanol (10 ml) was added 75 mg (1.20 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. To the residue obtained by concentration of the reaction mixture under reduced pressure was added 3 ml of dry dimethylformamide. To the residue was further added a solution of 751 mg (1.55 mmol) of N-[5-[3,4-bis(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in dry dimethylformamide (6 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 391 mg (0.556 mmol) of 1-[4-[5-3,4-bis(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 391 mg (0.556 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in methanol (10 ml) was added 107 mg (0.563 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 11 with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (10 : 1) 149 mg (0.270 mmol) of 1-[4-[5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1650, 1590 ¹H-NMR (deutero chloroform) δ : 1.30 - 3.53 (17H, m), 5.47 (1H, s), 5.97(1H, d, J=14Hz), 6.53 - 7.40 (16H, m). Example 10 To a solution of 500 mg (1.10 mmol) of 1-(3-phthaloylaminopropyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in 10 ml of ethanol was added 138 mg (2.20 mmol) of a 80 % hydrazine hydrate in an argon atmosphere, and the solution was heated under reflux for 2 hours and 30 mintes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue obtained was added 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. To the resulting solution was added a solution of 450 mg (1.10 mmol) of N-[5-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fractions eluted with chloroform - methanol (50 : 1) 484 mg (0.79 mmol) of 1-[3-[5-[3-methoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 484 mg (0.79 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in 12 ml of methanol was added 180 mg (0.95 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 10 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 408 mg (0.77 mmol) of 1-[3-[5[3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminopropyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3300, 1650, 1590 ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.5 - 3.7 (15H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 5.51 (1H, s), 5.82 (1H, d,J=15Hz), 6.5 - 7.6 (17H, m), Example 11 To a solution of 500 mg (1.07 mmol) of 1-(4-phthaloylaminobutyl)-4-benzhydroxypiperidine in 10 ml of ethanol was added 134 mg (2.14 mmol) of a 80 % hydrazine hydrate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue obtained was added 10 ml of dimethylformamide. To the resulting solution was added a solution of 470 mg (1.07 mmol) of N-[5-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]thiazolidine-2-thione in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform methanol (50 : 1) 464 mg (0.70 mmol) of 1-[4-[5-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-methoxyethoxymethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxypiperidine. To a solution of 464 mg (0.70 mmol) of the amide compound obtained above in 12 ml of methanol was added 160 mg (0.84 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid mono hydrate, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 10 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography. There was obtained from a fraction eluted with chloroform - methanol (20 : 1) 298 mg (0.52 mmol) of 1-[4-[5-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]aminobutyl]-4-benzhydroxyp iperidine. Spectrophotometric data of the product support the structure shown below. 3630, 3540, 3450, 1660, 1620. ¹H-NMR (CD 3OD3 ) δ : 1.3 - 3.5 (17H, m), 3.80 (6H, s), 4.30 (1H, s), 5.95 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 6.5 - 7.6 (16H, m). Test Example 5-Lipoxygenase-inhibiting Activity Mouse mastcytoma cells P-815 are diluted in a culture solution, containing 90 % Eagle Basic Medium (manufactured by Gibco Laboratories) to 5 x 10⁴ cells/ml. The diluted solution is cultivated with shaking in air at 37 o C for 48 hours. Then, the culture solution is cooled with ice and centrifuged to collect the cells. The cells are suspended in a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4 at a concentration of 2 x 10⁷ cells/ml. The suspension is treated in a ultrasonic cell disintegrater and then centrifuged at 10,000 r.p.m. for 10 min. The supernatant is used as a 5-lipogenase enzyme solution. In test tubes are placed 20 µl of radiolabelled arachidonic acid (10 Ci/ml), indomethacin (2 x 10⁻⁸ mol) and an amide derivative to be tested, respectively. To each of the test tubes are added 0.45 ml of a phosphate buffer solution, 0.45 ml of the above-prepared suspension, 0.45 ml of the above-prepared enzyme solution and 0.1 ml of 8 mM CaCl₂ (calcium chloride). The mixture is reacted at 37 o C for 5 min. After cooled with ice, 60 µl of 1 N -HCl (hydrochloric acid is added to the reaction mixture, which is then extracted with 8 ml of ethyl acetate. The extract is concentrated, and the concentrate is developed by spotting on a silica gel thin layer plate (Merck 60F ₂₅₄). Measurement of the inhibitory activity is made by collecting fractions corresponding to lipoxygenase products 5-HETE (5(s)-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenic acid) and LTB₄ (leucotriene B₄) and determining the radioactivity by a liquid scintillation counter The lipoxygenase inhibiting activity is determined by decrease in the amount of the above-mentioned 5-lipoxygenase products. There have been found remarkeable 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities as shown in Table I below. It has also been found that the amide derivatives of the invention other than those shown in Table I possess 5-lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities. 50 % inhibitory concentration or 30 % inhibitory concentration as indicated in the table means the concentration of an amide derivative required for reducing the amount of the above-mentioned 5-lipoxygenase products (5-HETE and LTB₄) to 50 % or 30 % of the amount when the amount of 5-HETE and LTB₄ produced in the absenced of the amide derivative is 100 %. Acute Toxicity An acute toxicity test was run in ICR male mice (5-week old) by oral administration. LD₅₀'s with all of the compounds of the invention were 100 mg/kg body weight or higher, by which the high safety as compared with the efficacy was demonstrated. 5-Lipoxygenase-inhibiting activities Examples No. 50% Inhibitory concentration IC₅₀ (mole) 1 4 x 10⁻⁷ 2 2 x 10⁻⁸ 3 3 x 10⁻⁸ 4 9 x 10⁻⁹ 5 1 x 10⁻⁸ 6 1 x 10⁻⁸ 7 2 x 10⁻⁷ 8 1 x 10⁻⁸ 9 2 x 10⁻⁸ 10 7 x 10⁻⁹ 11 2 x 10⁻⁸

Claims: An amide derivative having the general formula (I): wherein R¹ represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R² represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s) or toluoyloxy group, or R¹ and R² when taken together represent an alkylene group with 1 to 3 carbon atom(s), R³ represents hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group with 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R² and R³ both being hydrogen atom when R¹ represents hydrogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 or 2; Y represents an amino group having the formula wherein p is an integer from 2 to 4. A 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor containing a medically effective amount of an effective ingredient of a compound according to Claim 1. A 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to Claim 1 and a pharmaceutical carrier therefor.

Inventors: ARAI, JUN-ICHIRO, ICHIKAWA, SHUJI, MUROTA, SEIITSU, TAKAI, MAKOTO, WAKABAYASHI, TOSHIO
Applicants: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA TRADING AS TERUMO CORPORATION
Application year: 1985
Main classification: C07D295
IPC codes: C07C45, C07C47, C07D211, C07C33, C07D473, C07D213, C07C59, C07D277, C07D295, C07D401, C07D417, C07D317