BALLISTIC PROJECTILE-ARRESTER, HAVING A REGENERATION AND/OR RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR THE IMPACT MATERIAL

Abstract: A ballistic projectile-arrester, suitable to fires with small arms, in particular in indoors firing grounds or shootinggalleries, said projectile-arrester comprising a projectile impact structure made up of a granular material in the form of a heap (4), as well as a regeneration and/or recovery system for said granular material, said system being made up of supporting and conveyor means (6) for the granular material mixed with the projectiles towards separation and collection means of the projectiles, and mechanical means (11, 12) for conveying said granular material again towards distribution means for distributing the same onto the heap of the material itself.

Description: BALLISTIC PROJECTILE-ARRESTER, HAVING A REGENERATION AND/OR RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR THE IMPACT MATERIAL The present invention relates to a ballistic projectile-ar¬ rester having a regeneration and/or recovery system for the impact • material, said projectile-arrester being suitable for firing with small arms or with arms of other kinds, in particular in indoors firing grounds or shooting-galleries. More particularly, the pre- sent invention relates to a ballistic projectile-arrester for small arms that are capable of shooting high kinetic-energy projectiles, said projectile-arrester comprising, as a slowing down structure, a granular material system which is preferably fireproof and allows a soft impact with the projectile and the dissipation of said kinetic energy in a fully safe way, as well as a system that allows the gra¬ nular material to be recovered and the fired projectiles to be elimi¬ nated. As it is well known, a large number of the most various structures have been adopted up to the present time as ballistic projectile-ar- resters, which structures are effected by serious practical draw¬ backs and pollution problems. For instance, the less sophisticated structures realized up to now, consisting in projectile-arresters made up of walls or stacks of wood, or of piles of pneumatic tires, heaps of sand, embankments, and so on, snow the drawbacks of the requirements of a costly and care ful maintenance, and of a poor reliability from the safety viewpoint. Some types of projectile-arresters already known at the present time, consist essentially of a metal impact surfaces which convey, with no possibility of return of the projectiles thanks to their suitable geometric shapes, the projectiles and the respective frag- - 2 - ments towards a deceleration or kinetic energy dissipation chamber, where they are finally collected. With such a kind of arrangement, the projectile impact onto the metal causes a large production of fragments, dusts and lead vapors. It is well evident that the most serious or dangerous draw¬ back of the projectile-arresters of the metal type that remains unsolved is the drawback of the formation of dusts and of lead vapors generated during the strong impact, which is partially inelastic, between the high kinetic energy projectile and the sloping metallic plate onto which the projectile shatters. Moreover, though the projectile-arresters of the metallic type do not present the unsolvable problem of the rebound, they present, at least at a certain distance, some features of lack of safety for the personnel. ' A further serious drawback is the problem of disposal of said lead vapors, as their direct dispersal into the environments would surely give incalculable damages. On the other hand, the disposal of said noxious vapors through a filtering or an analogous system cannot be proposed because of the very high investment and plant costs, as for instance the need for skilled personnel in the use of the necessary specialized equipment. A further type of projectile-arrester employed at the present time is that of the non metallic type (i.e., that employing wooden crosspieces, pneumatic tires, sand, etc.), which types present a series of drawbacks that caused the same to be abandoned. Indeed, such projectile-arresters are poorly reliable for the personnel and in addition they become easily saturated with lead and fragments or debris; moreover, they are inconvenient in their maintenance because of the frequent and costly interventions as well as of the periodic substitution of the whole impact structure, be such structure made up of crosspieces, pneumatic tires, rubber slabs etc., or of any other material in traditional use. More particularly, sand embankments give rise, in addition to lead saturation, also to a persisting dust cloud consisting of si¬ liceous dusts that obscure the end part of the shooting-gallery. Earth banks are suitable for outdoor firing grounds only, which because of various reasons, are progressively giving way to:the indoo grounds. It is therefore well evident that there is a need for a ballistic projectile-arrester according to the present invention which can ob- viate, as a result of its structural and functional characteristics, the drawback of dusts and lead vapors formation as well as the draw¬ back of their disposal, as no equipment is to be provided for filter¬ ing the smokes or the dust clouds. Moreover, the maintenance problems are simultaneously avoided by means of the employment of the self-reg nerating impact system with the projectiles fired. A further object of the present invention is that of supplying a regeneration system which is advantageously realized with a closed air cycle so that the need is avoided of restoring air and of provi¬ ding interchanges and contacts with the air of the firingground itself It is therefore a specific object of the present invention a balli stic projectile-arrester suitable for fires with small arms as well as with other types of arms, particularly in the case of indoors firing grounds or shooting-galleries, said projectile-arrester being characte rized in that it comprises a projectile impact structure consisting of granular material in the form of a heap and a regeneration and/or reco very system of said granular material. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said granular material is fireproof. The granular material which is the impact structure of the project le-arrester according to the" present invention can be in- differently formed by powders, granules, waste or chips of foamed and unfoamed plastic materials, foam rubber,foodstuff grains, cork, wood- shavings of the "Populit" type, chips or powder material from pneumatic tires, cork wastes, feathers, wood-shavings, wood powders, hay, other dried grasses, expanded minerals, artificial powders or granular mate¬ rials, and so on. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the projectile- arrester of the present invention, said regenerating and/or recovering system of the impact structure material is made up of a supporting and conveyor means for the granular material mixed with the projectiles to convey the same towards a separation and collecting means of said proje ctiles, the system also comprising mechanical means for conveying said granular material again towards the distribution means that spreads the same onto the material heap itself. According to an embodiment of the projectile-arrester of the pre¬ sent invention, said supporting and conveyor means of the granular mate rial are made up of gate means or conveyor belt means. Further according to the present invention^ said supporting and conveyor means are arranged at a slope to the horizontal plane and they move in the direction which the projectiles are coming from or, accord¬ ing to another kind of embodiment, in the direction opposite to that from which the projectiles are coming. Further according to the present invention, said supporting and conveyor means of the granular material are arranged at a slope which is quite the same as the angle of slide of the mass of said material, and they can move downward so as to give rise to a motion of said mass with no internal sliding towards said separation means. According to another embodiment of the projectile-arrester accordin to the present invention, said supporting and conveyor means are two in number and they are arranged according to the angle of slide of the hea so as to cause said heap to move in the transverse direction with re¬ spect to the axis of the firing ground. Advantageously, further conveyor means are provided below said supporting and conveyor means, for conveying the granular material towards said separation means. Further according to the present invention, such additional con¬ veyor means consist of a metallic conveyor belt, or a synthetic or mixed type conveyor belt, or of another mechanical means. In another embodiment of the projectile-arrester according to the present invention, means are provided on said, supporting and conveyor means of said granular material, for the regulation of the conveyance speed, for the interception and for the metering of said material dow stream said supporting and conveyor means. Advantageously, said separation means comprise delivery means pro ' vided within conduit means, whose delivered fluid, which is preferabl air, acts, on said granular material mixed with said projectiles and carried direct by said supporting and conveyor means or by said furthe conveyor means, so that the granular material is pushed and caused to pass through said conveyor conduit means and to reach said heap, while the projectiles drop by gravity into the collection means. According to the present invention, the fluid acting as separating agent of the granular material from the projectiles, is introduced aga into said delivery means through further conduit means connecting said delivery means with the top of said material heap. In particular, said delivery means can be made up of an ejector or a blower, and automation and self-regulating means can also be provide for the recirculation process on said separation and successive conve¬ yor means. It should be noted that filtering means can also be provided up- stream said conduit means connecting the delivery means with the top of the heap. In a further particularly preferred embodiment according to the present invention, said granular material regeneration system compri- ses vibrating means as well as conveyor means which cause the motion and the conveyance of said material, and it also comprises means for recovering the material, mechanical delivery means that convey said granular material together with the fired projectiles towards separa¬ ting means in which said projectiles are collected, and feeding condui means for conveying the granularmaterial again into the feeding chamb Said granular material regeneration system can also be associated to other similar units, according to the particular.structural needs of the firing ground in which the ballistic projectile-arrester is pr vided according to this invention, said units being in a suitable num ber as regards the length of the granular material heap in the transv se direction. Further according to the present invention, air pre-filtering mea are provided downstream said conduit means for re-conveyance, such pre-filtering means intercepting the granules still suspended in the air flow through the same, and first conduit means are also provided that convey the air from the filter means and the fines of the dusts towards filtering means that cause said dusts to settle, second condui means starting from said filtering means and conveying said air under heap of the granular material . More particularly, according to the present invention, said vibra and conveyor means are formed by sloping walls located under the heap of the material, some electrovibrating means suitably spaced apart fr one another being provided on said walls. In another embodiment of the present invention, said vibrating an conveyor means are made up of ballistic steel plates arranged almost right angles with respect to the sloping line of the exposed surface of the heap of the material, inside said heap, as well as of vibratin means. Further according to the present invention, said vibrating and conveyor means consist of a conveyor belt arranged under said materia heap and almost parallel to the sloping line of the exposed surface o the heap of the granular material, whose motion causes the material i self both to move and to be conveyed. In another embodiment of the present invention, said vibrating an conveyor means are made up of a steel plate provided below the heap o the granular material, at a slope about the same as that of the expos edge of said heap, some vibrating means being provided under said pla which cause the material to move towards a passage provided below the same. Advantageously, a melting crucible is provided downstream the col lection means of the recovered projectiles, for melting lead, in whic crucible said projectiles are automatically conveyed, and some ingot molds are also provided in which molten lead is solidified in the for of ingots. Said system makes the recovery and reutilization of lead ea sier, with all consequent well known practical advantages that can be realized in such way. The present invention will be disclosed in the following according to some specific embodiments of the same with particular reference to the enclosed drawings, wherein; Figure 1 shows a longitudinal vertical cross-section of a first embodiment;of the projectile-arrester according to the invention; Figure 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a longitudinal vertical cross-section of a second embodiment of the projectile-arrester according to the invention; Figure 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the direction S-S of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a perspective schematic view of the regeneration syste of the projectile-arrester of Figure 3; Figure 5 shows a longitudinal vertical cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the projectile-arrester according to the present invention; Figure 7 is a plan schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the projetcile-arrester according to the present invention; Figure 8 is a longitudinal vertical cross-sectional view of the mo ment group of the impact surface of the projectile-arrester of Figure Figure 9 is a perspective view of the group of Figure 8; Figure 10 shows a longitudinal vertical cross-section of a fifth embodiment of the projectile-arrester according to the present inventi Figure 11 shows the functional schematic arrangement of the regene ration system units of the projectile-arrester according to Figure 10; Figure 12 shows a sixth embodiment of the projectile-arrester acco ing to the present invention; Figure 13 shows a seventh embodiment of the projectile-arrester ac ing to the present invention; Figure 14 shows an eighth.embodiment of the projectile-arrester acco ing to the present invention; Figure 15 shows a nineth embodiment of the projectile-arrester acc ing to the present invention. Figures 1, 3 and 6 shown thefloor 1 and the ceiling 2 that covers shooting-gallery and the target 3. With reference now to Figures 1 and 2, it is to be noted that numb - 9 - 4 indicates the heap of granular material making up the impact structure and limited on the rear side by the wall 5. Said. eap 4 rests in its lower part on a supporting gate 6 for the conveyance of the granular material, said gate sliding so as to move said granular material in the direction pointed out by the arrows, i.e. in the dire ion opposite to that from which the projectiles are coming. The projectile, once fired, reaches the target 3 in about 1/10 sec, then it reaches the surface 7 of the deceleration mass consist¬ ing of the granular material in which it loses its kinetic energy by friction with the granules, so as to be decelerated till it stops at distance from the exposed surface 7 that excludes the possibility of rebound. On the ground of tests carried out by the Applicant said safety is warranted also in case a volley is fired at the projectile-arrester, with any type of fire-arm officially approved for firing grounds, even from a distance of 2-3 m. Such feature is assured by the fact that the heap of the stoppping material, as soon as the projectile passes through it, closes by effec of gravity before the other projectiles arrive, even in case of volley When the firing tests are started, all the regeneration system co ponents are activated and are kept operating by means of the mere oper tion of a push-button (not shown). Number 7 indicates the surface of the heap 4 of the granular mater which surface is subjected to the fires. The granular- material, together with the projectiles fired into th same is caused to drop from said sliding gate β onto the conveyor belt 8 that conveys said granular material as well as said projectiles towa a separation zone 9. A blower -T1 is provided upstream said zone and connected to the sa - 10 - through conduit 10, said blower causing the separation of the granu¬ lar material from the projectiles by the action of the air delivered into said zone 9 through conduit 10. The granular material is delivered through conduit 12 above the heap 4 while the projectiles will drop by gravity into the collector 13. The air flow acting as a carrier for the granular material throug conduit 12 is filtered in a suitable way, if necessary, at point14 and then sent again through conduit 15 to the blower 11, so that a closed cycle is realized that needs no restoring of the air. With reference now to Figures 3,4 and 5, it can be observed that the granular material in the form of the heap 4 rests on a sliding ga 16 that slides in a direction concordant with the direction the proje ctiles are coming from. Said gate 16 causes the granular material and projectiles fired t drop into the conduit 17. Such drop is regulated by a metering flappe 18 provided immediately downstream said gate 16. A blower 19 is provi upstream said conduit 17, the blower acting so as to push the mixed m of the granular material and the projectiles fired up to the zone 20 where the projectiles are collected by gravity into the box 21 wherea the granular material is pushed by the air flow through conduit 22 up the top of the heap 4. In that case also, the air is filtered at 23 once it has been sep ted from the granular material, and then it is sent again to blower 1 through conduit 24. In Figure 5 the hinge of the flapper 18 is pointed out by number 25, whereas number 26 points out the granules passage section. In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, the heap 4 of the granular m rial rests on a supporting and conveyor belt 27 which slopes at an an o< " which is equal or about equal to the angle of slide oi. of the material forming the heap 4. Said conveyor belt 27 moves in a direction opposite to the direct¬ ion the projectiles are coming from. Thus a motion is realized of the heap 4 consisting of the mixture of granular material and projectiles fired, with no slide motion inside the mass itself. The restoration and reutilization system of the granules is all the same as that disclosed in the embodiments shown in Figures 1-5. Another embodiment of the ballistic projectile-arrester according to the present invention is that illustrated in * Figures 7,8 and 9, in which two conveyor belts 28 and 29 are employed for the supporting and conveyor system, such belts being capable of keeping the mass accord¬ ing to its angle of slide and being in motion in the.horizontal direct¬ ion, i.e. at right angles to the principal axis of the firing ground, whereas for the regeneration and the reutilization system the solutions preferably adopted are those suggested in the embodiments previously illustrated and disclosed. In this instance, the loading and unloading of the granular materia is performed laterally with respect to the heap 4, i.e. respectively at points 30 and 31 of Figure 7, unlike the preceding cases wherein the loading operation was performed from the top and the unloading was carried out from the bottom, or vice-versa. Numbers 32 and 33 point out the reduction units for the motion re¬ spectively of belts 28 and 29. It is clear that, instead of the belts 28 and 29, two metallic sliding gates can be provided. In Figure 10 the floor 1 and the covering ceiling 2 can be observed both being realized with high strenght reinforced concrete and lined with anti-wear steel, which make-up, together with the side walls, the shooting-gallery. The target for the firing practice is pointed out by 3, whereas the zone 34 enclosed within dotted lines points out the zone where the 90% of the projectiles trajectories is reasonably likely to occur. The heap 36 of the slowing down material is kept on its rear side by a ballistic steel plate 37, whereas it is collected and sup- ported on the bottom side by the sloping walls 38 which are lined with steel plates and on which the electrical vibrating means 40 are applied. A safety grate 39 made up of ballistic steel is provided at a po¬ sition above said walls 38. A passage 41 is shown at the bottom of the-channel formed by said walls 38, which passage runs in the transverse direction with respect to the shooting-gallery (see also Figure 11), the take-up openings 42 being arranged along said passage; four such openings are provided in Figure 11, which are connected, through a pipe 43, to a delivery pump 44. A pipe 45 departs from said pump 44, said pipe serving the purpos of conveying the granular material mixed with the projectiles into th separator 46 that collects such projectiles which, in their turn, are next taken out by means of a carriage 47. The conduit 48 departs from the separating unit 46, such conduit conveying the granular material into the feeding chamber 49. A pre- filter 50 intercepts the granules possibly present as suspended matte because of the turbulence, allowing the dusts only to pass that are carried by the conveying fluid. Conduit 51 takes the conveying fluid and the fines to a filter 52, said dusts being settled onto the bottom of the same. The filtered ai passes from chamber 53 to the pipe 54 through which it reaches the pa sage 41. The air is taken up again, saturated with granules, at that point through the suitable openings 52 and then put again in the circ lation. - 13 - It is evident from the schematic arrangement shown above that the whole ballistic projectile-arrester, with its materials and the conveying fluid for the granules, does not interact with the environ¬ ment within the firing ground, and it does not give rise to polluting wastes into the environment within said firing ground. Number 55 points out the collection carriage for the powders of the granular material. In figure 12, the steel plates 56 are shown, sloping almost at rig angles with respect to the line of. slope of the exposed surface 35, which plates are provided within the heap 36 of granular material with the vibrating means 57 coupled to them. The granular material, togethe with the projectiles contained in it, is conveyed through the motion of said plates 56 and vibrating means 57 towards the passage 58, from which both the granular material and the projectiles are taken up to be separated, and afterwards the material is put into the circulation again according to an arrangement similar to that disclosed previously Figure 13 illustrates the vibrating and conveyor system realized through a conveyor belt 59 that conveys both the granular material and the projectiles towards a passage 60 provided in the lower part, where as Figure 15 shows the situation in which the conveyor belt 64 conveys both the granular material and the projectiles towards a passage 65 provided in the upper part, the make-up material being introduced belo the heap 36 of material, unlike the precedingcase. Figure 14 illustrates finally a further vibrating system which pro vides a steel plate 61, in an almost parallel position with respect to the exposed surface 35 of the heap 36, the vibrating means 62 being provided below said plate for conveying the granular material towards the passage 63. The results of some firing tests carried out by the Applicant are reported for illustrative purposes: TEST I Material to be tested: 20 mm foam rubber in the form of bags of heavy polyethylene Arm:: lightweight automatic rifle "F.A.L.", 7.62 gauge NATO, with SMI 9.30 g projectile Firing distance: 40 m Direction of the projectiles: at right angles to the material to be tested Position of the shooter: on the ground in yard Results: the first 5-6 projectiles were stopped after going throu a thickness of about 1.30-1.50 m of the material with no appreciable deformation. TEST II Such test was-performed with the same material, the same arm, the same direction of the projectiles and the same position of the shoote from a distance of 15 m. Results: the results obtained were similar to those obtained in TEST I, the only difference being an average penetration higher of ab 10-20 cm. TEST III This test was performed with the same material, the same arm, the same direction of the projectiles as well as the same position of the shooter as in the preceding tests, but the firing distance was 10 m a two tracer projectiles were also employed. Results: no measurable higher penetration occurred, and no appre¬ ciable consequences were observed as a result of the retention of the two tracer projectiles within the material. The present invention has been disclosed according to some spe¬ cific embodiments of the same, but it is to be understood that modi¬ fications and changes can be introduced into the same by those skill¬ ed in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims: - l b - CLAIMS 1. A ballistic projectile-arrester, suitable for fires with small arms as well as with arms of other kinds, particularly in indoors firi grounds or shooting-galleries, said projectile-arrester being characte rized in that it comprises a projectile impact structure consisting of a granular material in the form of a heap and a regeneration and/or re covery system for said granular material, with the respective separa¬ tion of the projectiles. 2. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 1, characte rized in that said granular material is fireproof and/or self-extingui ing. 3. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 1 or 2, ch racterized in that said granular material that makes up the impact structure is made up of powders,granules, wasterorchips offoamad orunfoam- ed plastic materϊals^foam rubber, foodstuffs grains, cork, wood-shavin of the "Populit" type, chips or powder materials from pneumatic tires, cork wastes, feathers, wood-shavings, wood powders, hay, other dried grasses, expanded minerals, artificial powders or granular materials, and so on. 4. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 1, charac¬ terized in that said regeneration and/or recovery system is made up of supporting and conveyor means of the mixture of granular material and projectiles, so as to move said mixture towards separation and collect ion means of said projectiles, and of mechanical means for conveying said granular material back towards distribution means for spreading the same onto the heap of the material itself. 5. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 4 charac¬ terized in that said supporting and conveyor means of the material are made up of gate means or conveyor belt means. 6. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 4 or 5, cha¬ racterized in that said supporting and conveyor means are at a slope with respect to the horizontal plane and they move in the direction the projecti les are coming from. 7. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 4 or 5, cha¬ racterized in that said supporting and conveyor means are at a slope with respect to the horizontal plane and they move in the direction opposite to the direction which said projectiles are coming from. 8 A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 4 or 5, chara¬ cterized in that said supporting and conveyor means for the granular mate¬ rial are at a slope which is equal to or quite about the same as the slide angle of the mass of said material and they can move downwards. 9. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 4 or 5, chara cterized in that said supporting and conveyor means are two in number and they are arranged according to the angle of slide of the material mass, so as to cause said mass to move in the transverse direction with respect to the axis of the firing ground. 10. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that second means for conveying the granular mate¬ rial towards said separation means are also provided in the lower part and downstream said supporting and conveyor means. 11. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 10 characte¬ rized in that said second:conveyor means consist of a metallic, synthetic or mixed-type conveyor belt, or of any other mechanical means. 12. A.ballistic projectile-arrester according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that means are provided on said supporting and con¬ veyor means of the granular material for regulating the conveyance speed, as well as interception and metering means downstream said supporting and con- veyor means. - ιa 13. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to any of claims 4-12, characterized in that said separation means comprise delivery means provided in conduit means and whose delivered fluid, which is preferably air, acts on said granular material mixed with the projectiles, which is conveyed direct by said supporting and conveyor means, or by said further conveyor means, so that said granular material is pushed through- said con veyor conduit means for conveyance back to said heap, whereas the projecti les fall by gravity into collection means. 14. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to any of the precedi claims, characterized in that the fluid acting as a separating agent of the granular material from the projectiles is introduced again into the delivery means through further conduit means connecting said delivery mean with the top of said heap. 15. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that said delivery means consist of an ejector or a blow 16. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims, 13,14 or 1 characterized in that automation and self-regulation means of the recircul tioπ process are provided on said separation and conveyor conduit means. 15.. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 15, charact rized in that filtering means are provided upstream said conduit means co necting the delivery means with the top of the heap of material. 18. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that said regeneration and/or recovery system of said gr nular material comprises vibrating means as well as conveyor means so as to causesaid material to move and to be conveyed, and means for recoverin the material, delivery mechanical means which convey said granular materi together with the fired projectiles towards separating means in which sai projectiles are collected, and feeding conduit means for conveying the gr nular material back to the feeding chamber. 19. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 18 chara¬ cterized in that air pre-filtering means are provided downstream said conveyor conduit means for intercepting granules still suspended in the air stream, as well as first conduit means making filtered air and pow- der fines to flow towards filtering means for causing said powders to . settle, second conduit means departing from said filtering means, such second conduit means conveying the air stream under the heap of granular material . 20. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that said vibrating and conveyor means are made up of sloping walls below the material heap, some electrical vibrating means being provided on said walls. 21. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 18 or 19, characterized in that said vibrating and conveyor means consist of balli- stic steel plates arranged inside said heap of material and sloping at almost right angles with respect to the line of slope of the exposed sur¬ face of the heap of granular material, such means consisting also of vi¬ brating units. 22. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 18 or 19, characterized in that said vibrating and conveyor means are made up of a conveyor belt arranged below said heap of granular material and about pa¬ rallel to the line of slope of the exposed surface of said heap of granu¬ lar material, whose motion causes both the motion and the conveyance of said material. 23. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claims 18 or 19 characterized in that said vibrating and conveyor means consist of a steel plate, provided in-the lower part of the heap of granular material, and at a slope about the same as that of the exposed edge of said heap, some vibrating means being provided below said plate so as to cause the motion of the material towards a passage provided in the lower part. 24. A ballistic projetcile-arrester according to any of claims 18-23, characterized in that said regeneration system for said granular material is provided in the form of a plurality of such units arranged s by side. 25. A ballistic projectile-arrester according to claim 1, chara¬ cterized in that a melting crucible for lead, into which said projectile are automatically conveyed, and a plurality of ingot molds in which molt lead solidifies in the form of ingots, are also provided downstream said regeneration and/or recovery system for said granular material and for t relative separation of the projectiles.

Inventors: SIMONETTI ANDREA, SIMONETTI, ANDREA
Applicants: ICOS IMPRESA CONSTR, IMPRESA COSTRUZIONI SOC. FRA.SA A R.L.
Application year: 1985
Main classification: F41J1
IPC codes: F41J13