APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING THE INTERIOR OF A VACUUM VESSEL

Abstract: Apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel 4, for example of a thermo-nuclear fusion reactor, comprises a tubular structure 2 connected to the vessel, an arm body 5a extending through the tubular structure and movable there­ in, a projecting pivotable arm end 5b at the lower end of the arm body, and a movable block 20 mounted to move along the arm end and carrying a fibre optic image guide sensor 19 and optionally a fibre optic light guide emitter 23. The arm body 5a can be moved up and down in the axial direction of the tubular structure which defines the Z-axis of an X-Y-Z orthogonal coordinate system. The arm end 5b can be rotated around the Z-axis and can be set at a desired angle to the Z-axis.

Description: APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING THE INTERIOR OF A VACUUM VESSEL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel so as to determine the state in the vacuum vessel, i.e., to determine the external appearance of the inner wall of the vessel, as to deformations or damage of the arbitrary structure in the vessel such as in a vacuum vessel of a nuclear fusion reactor. To achieve such an object, an industrial television camera (hereinafter abbreviated to as "an ITV camaer") is heretofore inserted into a vacuum vessel, a video signal from the ITV camera is introduced to a monitor television receiver provided outside of the vacuum vessel to display the signal on the monitor television receiver. The ITV camera is mounted at the end of a tubular structure inserted into the vessel. A wire for driving the structure is provided to drive the position of the structure in its axial direction in the vacuum vessel, and an automatic drive unit of a camera head of the ITV camera is remotely operated outside of the structure to alter the observation visual field, but since it is difficult to alter the position of the camera head for observing in the axial direction of the structure toward the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction, the camera head has been manually exchanged. Since the position of the ITV camera can alter in the axial direction of the structure, it has such a disadvantage that the position of the camera to the object to be observed cannot be freely adjusted. Further, the environmental temperature necessary for the normal operation of the ITV camera is 60 C or lower, while the temperature in the vacuum vessel is approx. 250"C. Accordingly, the ITV camera has such a disdvantage that a large quantity of cooling gas must be flowed into the structure to cool the ITV camera in this case. Since a light is incident from an observation window provided at the end of the structure in the ITV camera, a transparent glass used in the window must endure high temperatures and the pressures in the vacuum vessel. Further, an illumination facility is provided to illuminate the interior of the vacuum vessel. In summary, the disdvantages of the conventional apparatus require a camera cooler of a large capacity, problems arise in the durability of the ITV camera and check and maintenance of the cooler, the camera head must be exchanged in the case of observing toward the radial direction of the tubular structure and in the case of observing toward the axial direction of the structure, the safety of the work and the easiness of the maintenance decrease, and the visual field for controlling the position of the camera is limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention was accomplished in order to eliminate the above-mentioned defects inherent in the conventional art, and has for its object to provide an apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel which employs an image guide sensor instead of the ITV camera to arbitrarily alter the three-dimensional coordinates position in the vacuum vessel of the image guide sensor. More particularly, the apparatus of the present invention comprises an arm end projected from an arm body capable of elevationally moving upwards and downwards in a Z-axis direction and capable of freely adjusting at an angle between the projecting direction and the Z-axis direction at the lower end of the arm body by presuming an X-Y-Z orthogonal coordinates having the coaxial direction of a tubular structure connected to a vacuum vessel as the Z-axis so that the arm end is capable of rotating around the Z-axis, whereby a movable block mounted on the arm end can freely move in the lenghwise direction, and an image guide sensor mounted on the movable block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for inspecting the interior or a vacuum vessel according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a principle of an image guide; Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of the detail of the vicinity of an arm end of Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing the construction of a trunk support of Fig. 1. In the drawings, the same symbols indicate the same of corresponding parts. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 1, numeral 1 designates a drive unit, numeral 2 a tubular structure, numeral 3 a gate valve, numeral 4 a vacuum vessel, and numeral 4a a port connected to the vessel 4. The vessel 4 communicates with or shuts off the inner atmosphere of the structure 2 by opening or closing the gate valve 3. Numeral 6 denotes an arm rotary unit, numeral 7 an observation unit, numeral 8 an image guide, numeral 9 a vacuum pump unit, numeral 10 an operation board, numeral 11 an optical connector, numeral 12 a television camera, numeral 13 a monitor television receiver, numeral 14 an image guide winding mechanism, and numeral 15 a trunk support. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a principle of the image guide 8. Numeral 16 indicates an image guide receiver, numeral 17 an image, numeral 18 an object, numeral 19 an image guide sensor, which forms part of the observation unit 7 of Fig. 1. The image guide 8 comprises, for example, several ten thousands of ultrafine optical fibers of quarts, one end of which constructs the image guide sensor 19 and the other end of which constructs the image guide receiver 16. Light incident to the ends of the respective optical fibers of the image guide sensor 19 is transmitted through the image guide 8, received through the optical connector 11 by the television camera 12, and displayed on the monitor television receiver 13. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing in detail the vicinity of the arm end Sb of Fig. 1, wherein the corresponding parts are denoted by the same symbols as those showin in Figs. 1 and 2. Referring to the Fig., numeral Sc indicates a driving wire, numeral 20 indicates mcvable blocks, numeral 21 a; ;cam follower, numeral 22 inage guide supporting rings, numeral 23 a light-guide v pporting-rinqst numeral 23 a light guide emitting unit, and numeral 24 a light guide, wherein the sensor 19, the blocks 20 and the light guide emitting unit 23 construct the observation unit 7, In the embodiment showin in Fig. 3, a light from a light source is externally transmitted through the light guide 23 having the same specification as that of the image guide 8 to emit from the light guide emitting unit 23 into the vacuum vessel 4. However, the interior of the vacuum vessel 4 may be illuminated by other methods, in which case the light guide 24 and the light guide emitting unit 23 may be omitted. The drive unit 1 drives the arm body 5a in the tubular structure 2 and the port 4a in the Z-axis direction, alters an angle formed of the arm end 5b with respect to the Z-axis, rotates the arm end 5b through the arm rotary unit 6 around the Z-axis to wind the driving wire Sc through the cam follower 21, thereby moving the observation unit 7 mounted on the block 20 along the axis of the arm end 5b. When the position of the block 20 varies, the image guide supporting rings 22 are provided so as to readily elongate and contract the image guide 8 and the light guide 24. The tubular structure 2 is connected to the port 4a, the drive unit 1 is controlled from the operation board 10 to execute the observation through the upward and downward movements of the arm body 5a, the rotation of the arm end 5b around the Z-axis and the positioning of the movable block 20 to thereby dispose the observation unit 7 at a predetermined position. When the block 20 moves to alter the distance of the block 20 along the arm body 5a and the arm end 5b, the image guide winding mechanism 14 winds or Xrwinds so as to eliminate slack in the image guide 8. Thus, the durability of the image guide is improved, and the driving characteristic of the arm is improved. Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing the construction of the trunk support 15 of Fig. 1, and the corresponding parts are denoted by the same symbols as those shown in Fig. 1. Referring to the Fig., numeral 25 designates balls, and numeral 26 driving wires. The trunk support 15 has penetrating holes formed therethrough for slidably supporting the upward and downward movements of the arm body 5a in the Z-axis direction and the rotation around the Z-axis so that the axial center position of the arm body 5a is maintained at a predetermined position in the X-Y plane. The trunk support 15 also has, though not shown, a penetrating hole for slidably holding the image guide 8 (the image guide 8 and the light guide 24 in case that the light guide 24 is provided) in the upward and downward movement in the Z-axis direction. When the trunk support 15 is driven by the drive until through the driving wires 26 in the Z-axis direction, the balls 25 rotate in contact with the inner wall of the port 4a so that the trunk support 15 can readily move in the port 4a and is fixed at a point in the port 4a, thereby providing the trunk supporting point for supporting the arm body 5a at that point. In the embodiment described above, the durability of the image guide 8 is improved, the driving characteristic of the arm is improved by providing the image guide winding mechanism 14, and the drive of the arm body 5a and the arm end 5b as well as the winding and the unwinding of the image guide 8 can be facilitated. However, it should be noted that the image guide winding mechanism 14 and the trunk support 15 are not always necessary, but are provided as required. In the embodiment described above, the present invention has been described with respect to the case applied to the nuclear fusion reactor. However, the apparatus of the present invention can be applied also to a light-water type nuclear reactor and a fast breeder. As set forth above, according to the present invention, since the apparatus comprises an image guide instead of the conventional ITV camera and the arm driving system is constructed to be able to dispose the image guide sensor at any arbitrary position in the vacuum vessel, an inspecting apparatus which has excellent heat resistance, a large observing range and is easy to maintain is provided.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. An apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel (4) comprising: a tubular structure (2) connected to a port (4a) of the vacuum vessel, a rod-shaped arm body (5a) elevationally movable in a Z-axis direction in said tubular structure (in an X-Y-Z orthogonal coordinates system having the axial centre of said structure as the Z-axis), a rod-shaped arm end (5b) extending from the lower end of said arm body and constructed to vary the angle formed with the Z-axis by the longitudinal axis of the arm and (sub), an arm rotary unit (6) for rotating said arm end about the Z-axis as a centre, a movable block (20) capable of moving along the said arm end, an image guide sensor (19) mounted on said block an image guide (8) connected to said sensor for transmitting the light inputted to said sensor to a predetermined position of said structure, and a drive unit (1) for driving the elevational movements of said arm body (5a) in the Z-axis direction, the movements for the alteration of the angle of said arm end (sub) relative to the X-axis, the rotation of said arm end around the Z-axis as a centre through said arm rotary unit (6). and the movements of said movable block (20) along the arm end. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterised by an optical connector (11) for optically coupling said image guide at the predetermined position of said tubular structure. 3. An apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel as defined in claim 2. characterised in that an image guide winding mechanism (14) for introducing said image guide through said tubular structure and winding or rewinding said image guide upon movement of said movable block (20) is provided between said structure and said optical connector (11). 4. An apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel as defined in claim 1, 2 or 3 characterised in that a trunk support (15) constructed to move freely in the port and to be fixed at least at a point in said port and having penetrating holes, formed therethrough. through which said arm body and said image guide are respectively supported to slidably move in the Z-axis. is provided in said tubular structure. 5. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that a light guide (24) is connected to a light emitting unit (23) mounted on a said block (20) for illuminating the region viewed by the image guide sensor (19). 6. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that guide supporting rings (22) for slidably supporting the image guide (8) and the light guide (24) if provided, are provided on the said arm end (Sb). 7. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that tubular structure (2) can be connected to or disconnected from the vacuum vessel (4) through a gate valve (3), and a vacuum pump unit (9) is provided for evacuating the vacuum vessel when the tubular structure is connected to the vessel. 8. Apparatus for inspecting the interior of a vacuum vessel as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that the vacuum vessel (4) is that a nuclear fusion reactor.

Inventors: KOJIRO, TETSUYA
Applicants: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1985
Main classification: G02B23
IPC codes: G02B23