A STRAP TENSIONING DEVICE

Abstract: Strap tensioning devices of the kind with a spring-loaded clamping element which in its effective state presses a strap running through the tensioning device against a holding bar, with a friction effect, frequently consist of a plurality of parts which means that such strap tensioning devices are complicated to manufacture, and are therefore expensive. The object of the invention has been to provide an effectively-acting strap tensioning device consisting of a minimum number of parts. The tensioning device according to the invention is made from a plate of sprung material with cut-outs positioned so that both the holding bar (5, 11; 25, 31; 51) and the clamping element and their mutual connecting parts are formed in one continuous piece from the plate which also forms the framework of the tensioning device, and wherein moreover the clamping element is pressed up out of the plane of the frame so that when a pinching effect is applied it can be made to release the strap against the said spring effect.

Description: A Strap Tensioning Device The present invention relates to a strap tensioning device of thekind with a spring-loaded clamping element which in its effective state presses a strap running through the tensioning device against a holding bar, with a friction effect. It has been a constant aim in the development of tensioning devices of the above-mentioned kind to simp¬ lify them as far as possible in order to reduce material and other manufacturing costs as much as possible and thus also to lower the selling price. Hitherto, these tensioning devices have had a relatively complicated construction, consistently displaying a plurality of parts which have tobe connectedtogether during assembly. The main object of the invention is to make signi- ficant progress towards the attainment of this goal, and to provide a tensioning device wherein the number of parts incorporated in the tensioning device is reduced to the absolute minimum. This object is achievedwith a tensioning device of the above-mentioned kind constructed according to the invention, which is essentially characterised in that it is constructed from a plate made of sprung material with cut-outs positioned so that both the holding bar and the clamping element and their mutual connecting parts are formed in one continuous piece from the plate which also forms the framework of the tensioning device, and wherein the clamping element is formed by a tongue cut and bent out of the plate and able to co-act with an abutment ele¬ ment which is able to rest against the planar face of the tongue and is stamped and bent out of the plate to form a pivot point for the tongue, the clamping element being so arranged that when a pinching effect is applied it rocks across the said abutment element and is forced to move away from the holding bar against the said spring effect, thereby releasing the strap. With this construction the number of parts has been reduced to one single part, which is certainly absolutely the lowest number of parts which can be attained. Some embodiment examples of the invention are des¬ cribed in the following with reference to the accompany¬ ing drawings, on which Figure 1 is a view of a blank for a first embodiment example of a strap tensioning device according to the invention, Figure 2 is a view of a finished tensioning device according to the same embodiment example shown inFigure1, Figure 3 is a section along the line III-III through the tensioning device shown in Figure 2, with a strap in- serted and locked therein, Figure Ψ is a blank corresponding to that shown in Figure 1 for a different embodiment according to the in¬ vention, Figure 5 is a view corresponding to Figure 2, show- in the tensioning device according to the latter version, Figure 6 is a section along the line VI-YI through the tensioning device shown in Figure 5, Figure 7 is a view corresponding to Figures 1 and 4- of a blank for a tensioning device according to a third embodiment version, Figure 8 is a view corresponding to Figures 2 and5 showing the last-named tensioning device, and Figure 9 is a section along the line IX-IX inFigure8 through the tensioning device shown in Figure 8. The blank shown in Figure 1 for a tensioning device according to a first embodiment example consists of a plate, preferably made of a bend-resistant and sprung plate, especially steel plate. Naturally, it is also within the scope of the invention to chose another material, such as a plastic, for example, although steel plate has until now been found to be the most suitable material. In the blank there are three cut-outs 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The cut-out 1, which has a substan¬ tially rectangular shape, is formed with a flap - on one side. The cut-out 2 is also substantially rectangular and has a second flap 5 on one of its sides, while a third flap 6 extends out from that side of the cut-out 3 which is nearest to the cut-out 2. 7 is the designation of a tongue which is attached to the remaining material, i.e. with the base of the tongue attached to the side of the cut-out 3 which is opposite the edge with the flap 6. The free terminal edge of the tongue 7 bas serrations 8. 9 is the designation of the sections of material bridging over between the base part 10 of the tongue and the re¬ mainder of the plate. In the final bent state shown in Figures 2 and 3 the plate is bent along the line A to form substantially a V-shape with the acute angle of the V marked with c in Figure 3. Furthermore, the flap 4- is bent up towards the lower planar face of the tongue 7 and is able to rest against this face. Furthermore, the lap 5 is bent up in front of the engaging serrations on the tongue, the flap 5 and the crossbar 11 with which it is integral being adapted to the serrations 8 and the angle © so that, due to the springing capacity of the material from which the tongue and the material bridging sections 9 are made, the serrations 8 are urged to clamp fast a strap 12 introduced through the tensioning device. 13 is the designation of a strap end which is laid in a loop round a crossbar 1 and which may possibly be part of the same strap as that indicated by the numeral 12. The plate shown and designated 15 as a whole thus forms the entire tensioning device, which functions as follows: Due to the springing capacity of the material from which the tongue 7 and the bridging sections are made the tongue is urged to press against the strap 12 via its serrated edge 8, and to press the strap against the hold¬ ing bar 5 » 11. When, due to a pinching effect, the tensioning device is pinched together in the direction of the arrows P then, due partly to the bending of the bridging sections 9 and partly to the seesaw movement of the tongue over the rocking nose formed by the flap , the serrated edge 8 of the tongue is forcibly lifted up away from the holding bar 5, 11 and thus releases the strap so that it can be pulled out of the tensioning de¬ vice in the direction of the arrow X in Figure 3« The strap 12 can be tensioned by pulling it in the direction of the arrow T since the tongue automatically allows this movement, but as soon as the traction in the direc¬ tion T ceases and the pull on the active strap section 12a predominates the strap is effectively clamped fast. Like other tensioning devices of this kind, the tension- ing device thus forms an automatically acting one-way lock. The material bridging sections 9 are relatively weak in this embodiment and can therefore easily be bowed when the tensioning device is being released from the strap. They also act as elements for absorbing the traction force when the strap is stretched taut. The tongue 7 is relatively broad which is appropriate since it takes the pressing force from the strap which strives to snap it. With the loads which occur in the applica¬ tion involved no strength problems arise when the bridg- ing sections 9 alone absorb the traction force. The tensioning device shown in Figures to 6 has three cut-outs 21, 22 and 23, like the previous tension¬ ing device. In the cut-out 21 there is a flap 25 which is integral with the crossbar 31, which has substantially the same function in co-action with the clamping element as the holding bar 5 » 11 in the previous example. The crossbar to which the tongue 24- is attached is designated with the numeral 36 and has the same function as the crossbar 16 with the tongue in the previous example. The tensioning device according to this second version is designated 35 as a whole and the initially flat planar blank shown in Figure 4 is bent round the line A* to form an acute angle c » as shown in Figure 6. In this embodiment the serrated terminal edge 28 is formed by one arm of the clamping part of the clamping device, while the base of the tongue 27 is connected to this effective part of the strap clamping element. As can be seen in Figure 6, the tongue 27 is bent somewhat up¬ wards around a bending line 3' situated at its base, as in the previous example. Again in this example, the lower planar face of the tongue can rest against the up¬ wardly protecting nose formed by the flap 24. Since, when the strap is pulled in the direction of the arrow X a pressing force acts on the tongue which strives to snap it, the tongue has been provided with a downwardly press- ed flap 7 which rests against the top of the nose 24 and thus prevents the tongue from moving to the left in Fig¬ ure 6 with its engaging part. In this embodiment example the tensioning device is released by pinching in the direction of the arrows P* which causes a rocking effect over the nose 24 and thus causes the serrated engaging edge 28 to be lifted up from the strap 12. Apart from the aforegoing, the parts of this tensioning device which have a similar function to that of the parts in the pre¬ vious tensioning device have been given similar refer- ence designations, with the difference that the tensdigit has been changed or, in the case of alphabetical desig¬ nations, provided with a suffixed apostrophe. The tensioning device shown in Figures 7 - 9 does not consist of a double-bent plate, but like the tension- ing device according to the first embodiment example the tongue-shaped clamping element 47 presses via its ser¬ rated edge 48 the strap 12 against a holding bar 51. The tongue 47 is attached by its base to the frame part of the tensioning device via material bridging sections 49 which are cut out from the initial planar blank entirely surrounded by the material of the frame of thetensioning device. In this embodiment example, as in the first embodiment example, the tongue takes the pressure strain and the bridging sections 49 by which the tongue is attached to the remainder of the tensioning device take the traction force. The invention is not limited to the embodiments which are described above and shown on the drawings pure¬ ly by way of example, but the details thereof may be modified within the framework of the following Patent Claims without exceeding the scope of the invention.

Claims: P a t e n t C l a i m s 1. A strap tensioning device of the kind which is in¬ tended to be attached via a bar and has a spring-loaded clamping element (7; 27) which in its effective state presses a strap (12) running through the tensioning de- vice against a holding bar (5, 11; 25, 31), with a friction effect, characterised in that the tensioning device is constructed from a plate (15; 35) made of sprung material with cut-outs (1, 2, 3; 21, 22, 23) positioned so that both the holding bar (5, 11; 25, 31) and the clamping element (7; 27) and their mutual con¬ necting parts are formed in one continuous piece from the plate which also forms the framework of the tension¬ ing device, and wherein moreover the clamping element (7; 27) is formed by a tongue (7; 27) cut and bent out of the plate and able to co-act with an abutment ele¬ ment (4; 24) which is able to rest against the planar face of the tongue and is stamped and bent out of the plate to form a pivot point for the tongue, the clamping element (7; 27) being so arranged that when a pinching effect is applied it rocks across the said abutment ele¬ ment (4; 24) and is forced to move away from the hold¬ ing bar (5, 11; 25, 31) against the said spring effect, thereby releasing the strap (12). 2. A strap tensioning device according to Patent Claim 1, characterised in that the tongue (7) has a base part (10) which is integrally connected to the frame via sprung material bridging sections (9), and a free ter¬ minal part which forms the clamping part of the clamp¬ ing element. 3. A strap tensioning device according to Patent Claim 2, characterised in that the plate which forms the frame is bent in two, substantially forming a V shape, the tongue (7) and the said material bridging sections (9) being incorporated in one arm of the V, and the hold- ing bar (5, 11) being located in the vicinity of the 7, pre erably on the other arm of the 7. 4. A strap tensioning device according to Patent Claim 1, characterised in that the plate which forms the frame is bent in two, substantially forming a 7 shape, with a tongue cut out of the plate and having a basepart which is integrally connected to the frame via sprung material bridging sections (29), wherein this tonguebase part forms the clamping part of the clamping element, and wherein the holding bar (25, 31) is located at the outer end of one arm of the 7, while the clamping part of the tongue base is formed by the outer end of the other arm of the 7. 5. A strap tensioning device according to Patent Claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the tongue (7; 27) and the material bridging sections (9, 29) which connect up the tensioning device frame form the outer contours of the relevant arms of the 7. 6. A strap tensioning device according to any of the above Patent Claims, characterised in that the abutment element consists of a flap (5; 25) bent upwards from a second bar, the "abutment bar", out of the plane of the plate forming the frame. 7. A strap tensioning device according to any of the preceding Patent Claims, characterised in that the hold¬ ing bar has a flap (5, 11) bent upwards out of the plane of the plate forming the frame, and forming a broad clamping surface against the strap (12).

Inventors: LINDBLAD LENNART, LINDBLAD, LENNART
Applicants: LINVENT AB
Application year: 1985
Main classification: A44B11
IPC codes: A44B11, B65D63