AUTOMATIC CUTTING AND WINDING APPARATUS FOR A WEB-LIKE MATERIAL SUCH AS A FILM

Abstract: In the known turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus for automatically cutting a web-like material such as a film or the like, in order to make a cut end portion of the film adhere onto a circumferential surface of a new core (13) without making use of an adhesive tape, electrostatic means (20,20a) is mounted on a swingable arm (24) or arms (23,24), and thereby the cut end portion of the web-like material is given electrostatic charge and thus made to adhere onto the circumferential surface of the new core (13) by an electrosta­ tic force, resulting in elimination of slip between the cut end portion of the web-like material and the new core.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to a turret-type automatic cutting and winding apparatus for automatically cutting a web-like material such as a film and winding it around a core, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a press roll; a cutter operating in conjunction with the press roll for cutting the web-like material across the entire width thereof, said cutter being movable to a position adjacent the winding core for cutting the web-like material thereat to form a leading free end of the web; and a first swingable arm pivotably mounted to said frame and on which said cutter is mounted, said first swingable arm pivoting between first and second positions to move said cutter from a position remote the winding core to said position adjacent the winding core. This apparatus is applicable to a biaxial oriented film manufacturing system, an unoriented film manufacturing system or the like. Description of the Prior Art: A winding system for a web-like material such as a film (hereinafter called simply "film") in which a medium for giving an adhesiveness such as an adhesive tape is not used on a core but a film is wrapped directly around a core (hereinafter called "tapeless winding system") has been being given attention in various fields because damages of films in inner layers of a mill roll caused by unevenness of a core surface due to an adhesive tape or the like are not present and also a work of removing remaining adhesive materials upon reuse of the corse is unnecessary, but there still remain problems such that scratches are generated at a cut end of a film, and therefore, development of a more complete system has been strongly desired. An apparatus of the initially mentioned type is described in DE-A-23 01 193. This document shows an automatic cutting and winding machine for a web or the like wherein an adhesive agent or an adhesive tape is applied beforehand onto the new core. Further, US-A-4 458 852 describes an apparatus and method for transferring a moving web from a wind-up core to another wind-up core. This apparatus provides means for forming and severing a leader strip of web material for subsequent securing to an empty cylindrical wind-up core. This leader strip is adhered to said second wind-up core, and said adhering may be carried out by applying an adhesive fluid, such as water, or by applying a so-called electrostatic pinning technique. With this known apparatus, the film is not cut in one step across the entire width, rather a leader strip is formed by inserting a flying knife assembly in directions parallel to the web path cutting first only said leader strip and adhering said leader strip to said second wind-up core, while the non-leader portions of the web are provided for defining the balance of the web. These non-leader portions are cut in a later cutting step. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: It is therefore one object of the present invention to provide a novel automatic cutting and winding apparatus for a web-like material such as a film in which an adhesive tape is not used on a core around which the web-like material is to be newly wound, but nevertheless upon making the web-like material embrace the core and cutting the web-like material, scratches are not generated at the cut end portion of the web-like material. According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus of the initially mentioned type which comprises further: electrostatic charging means movable to said position adjacent the winding core and downstream from the press roll for applying an electrostatic charge to the cut leading free end of the web-like material such that the leading free end of the web-like material is attracted to adhere against the winding core, said electrostatic charging means being mounted on swingable arms pivoting on said frame between first and second positions to move said electrostatic charging means from a position remote the winding core to said position adjacent the winding core, wherein said first swingable arm may comprise one of the swingable arms on which the electrostatic charging means are mounted. Since the turret automatic cutting and winding apparatus according to the present invention is constructed in the above-featured manner, upon cutting a web-like material and rewinding it on a new core, the swingable arm or arms would make swing motion, electrostatic charge is given on a cut end portion of the web-like material by the electrostatic charging means mounted on the swingable arm or arms, thereby the cut end portion of the web-like material is made to adhere to the surface of the new core by an electrostatic attrating force, and simultaneously, winding of the web-like material aroun the new cor is commenced. Therefore, slip would not occur between the surface of the new core and the cut end portion of the web-like material, and so, scratches would not be generated at the cut end portion of the web-like material. The above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reference to the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: In the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1 is a schematic side view showing one preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state before cutting a film; Fig. 2 is a schematic side view showing the same preferred embodiment but in a different state just after cutting a film; Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic side view showing an essential part of the embodiment in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a schematic side view showing the same preferred embodiment but in a further different state where a film is being continuously wound around a new core; Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic side view showing an essential part of another preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state just after cutting a film; Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic side view showing an essential part of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention in a state just after cutting a film; Fig. 7 is a schematic side view showing one example of a turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus for a film in the prior art in a state where the film is being continuously wound around a last core; Fig. 8 is a schematic side view showing the same apparatus in the prior art but in a different state where the film is made to embrace a new core; and Fig. 9 is a schematic side view showing the same apparatus in the prior art but in a further different state just after cutting the film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART: Before entering the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, a construction and an operation of one example of a turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus for a film will be described in greater detail with reference to Figs. 7 to 9. In these figures, reference numeral 1 designates a film, reference numeral 2 designates a new core around which a cut film is to be rewound, and this core 2 is mounted on one arm of a turret 4 so as to be rotationally driven in the direction of arrow A by means of a driving device not shown. Reference numeral 3 designates a guide roll that is pivotably supported at an end of another arm of the turret 4 angularly apart by 90° from the arm on which the core 2 is mounted. Reference numeral 5 also designates a guide roll, which is pivotably supported at a film feed end of a frame 10, and in addition, a swingable arm 7 pivotably supporting at its tip end a wrapping roll 6, which can be revolved in the direction of arrow B so as to traverse a middle portion between the guide roll 5 and the core 2, is pivotably supported at the other end by one end of the frame 10 on the side of winding the film. The above-mentioned wrapping roll 6 is adapted to revolve so as to traverse the middle portion between the guide roll 5 and the core 2 as described above and to reach the rear side of the core 2. Reference numeral 8 designates a cutter mounted at a tip end of an arm 9 which is likewise pivotably mounted at the other end to an appropriate position of the frame 10. This arm 9 is adapted to be made to swing in synchronism with the revolution of the wrapping roll 6 by a driving device not shown and to cut the film 1 with the cutter 8 mounted at its tip end. Describing now the operation of the above-described apparatus, in Fig. 7, the film 1 is being continuously would around a core (not shown) mounted at a remote end of the turret 4 on the opposite side to the end where the core 2 is mounted. If a mill roll being wound around that core reaches its full volume, then the wrapping roll 6 advances in the direction of B so as to embrace the core 2 with the film 1, and the state shown in Fig. 8 is attained. Subsequently, the cutter 8 is made to descend to cut the film 1 as shown in Fig. 9, then a film end a is forced to enter a gap space b between the core 2 and the wrapping roll 6, and thereby wrapping is finished. However, in the case of the prior art apparatus as described above, in order to wrap in the cut end a of the film upon rewinding a cut film around a new core in the above-described manner, it is necessary to embrace the core 2 with the film 1 prior to cutting as shown in Fig. 8, but the film 1 is held under a predetermined tension generated for winding between the wrapping roll 6 and the guide roll 3 in Fig. 7, and so, upon transferring from the state shown in Fig. 7 to the state shown in Fig. 8 it is necessary to gradually move the roll 6 during a plenty of time, for the purpose of preventing generation of breaking, zig-zag traveling, corrugation and the like due to an unnatural force applied to the film 1. But since the surface of the core 2 is not smooth as is the case with a smoothing roll, and since the circumferential speed of the core 2 is preset somewhat faster than the traveling speed of the film 1 in order to prevent slackening of the film immediately after the wrapping, slip would occur between the film 1 and the core 2, hence scratches are generated on the film 1, and so, the portion of the film scratched by the core 2 is unacceptable as a product. This loss amount would become larger as the film traveling speed becomes higher. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: Now the present invention will be described in more detail in connection to preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to Figs. 1 to 6. A first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4, in which reference numeral 11 designates a film, numerals 12 and 13 designate cores, and these cores 12 and 13 are pivotably supported from the opposite end portions of a turret 16 so as to be rotatable in the direction of arrow A as driven by a driving device not shown, the turret 16 being mounted on a frame 19 so as to be rotatable about its center in the direction of arrow C. In addition, arms 18 are provided on the opposite sides of the central portion of the turret 16 as projecting therefrom, and at the respective tip end portions of the arms 18 are pivotably supported guide rolls 17, respectively. Reference numeral 14 designates a mill roll formed by winding up the film 11 around the core 18. On the film feed side of the above-described frame 19 is disposed another frame 28, on which a guide roll 27 is pivotably mounted along a film feed passageway, and also on the frame 28, adjacent to the guide roll 27 are pivotably mounted swingable arms 26 and 23 which can swing about the same axis D. The swingable arm 23 has electrostatic charging means 20 and a cutter 22 mounted at its tip end portion, and a press roll 25 is pivotably mounted at the tip end portion of the swingable arm 26. In addition, a similar swingable arm 24 having electrostatic charging means 20a mounted at its tip end portion is pivotably mounted on the same frame 28 under the above-described guide roll 27 so as to swing about point E. For the electrostatic charging means 20 and 20a, electrode sections of the well-known blow type electrostatic charging devices such as, for example, the heretofore commonly used devices in which ionized air produced by corona discharge between high-voltage electrodes is blown by a blower or a compressor, are employed. It is to be noted that a power supply section and wirings of the electrostatic charging device are omitted from illustration. Now description will be made on the operation in the case where tapeless winding of a film is carried out by making use of the apparatus according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 shows the state of the apparatus at the time point when the mill roll 14 on the right-side core 12 as viewed in the figure has reached a full amount. The wound length of the film 11 is measured by a wound length counter not shown, and when it has reached the full amount, the arm 24 is actuated, and is made to stand by at the position shown in Fig. 2, and subsequently the arms 23 and 26 are actuated to cut the film 11 by the cutter 22 and to simultaneously press the film 11 against the new core 13 by means of the press roll 25. Furthermore, simultaneously with the cutting, ionized air is blasted from the blast type electrostatic charging means 20 and 20a towards the cut end portion a of the film 11 in the directions of arrows g and h , thus the cut end portion a of the film 11 is pressed against the core 13 by the wind force as being charged, thereby winding of the film 11 is carried out with the cut end portion a of the film 11 adhering to the core 13, and after all, automatic cutting and rewinding can be achieved in a tapeless sytstem (Fig. 3). Once wrapping of the cut end portion a of the tape 11 around the new core 13 has been finished, the arms 23, 24 and 26 are again actuated to be returned to the state shown in Fig. 4, and on the new core 13, winding of the film 11 is carried out to form a mill roll 15. It is to be noted that so long as it is possible to realize the state shown in Fig. 2 upon cutting the film µl, the sequence of actuations of the respective arms 23, 24 and 26 is immaterial. Now description will be made on different preferred embodiments of the present invention, especially with respect to the points different from the above-described first preferred embodiment. Figs 5 and 6, respectively, show different modified embodiments of the present invention. At first, describing about the preferred embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5, a cutter 35 is mounted at a tip end of an arm 34 which corresponds to the arm 24 in the first preferred embodiment, further an upper swingable arm 31 is provided only one, a press roll 32 being pivotably supported at the middle of the arm 31, a guide roll 33 also being pivotably supported at the tip end portion of the arm 31, and electrostatic charging means 20 is mounted on the arm 31 close to the press roll 32 on the side of the guide roll 33. With regard to the remainder of the apparatus, the construction is identical to the first preferred embodiments. By employing the above-described construction, when the arm 34 has been made to swing to the position shown in Fig. 5, the stop position of the cutter 35 can be made as close as possible to the core 13 for the purpose of minimizing the length of the film end portion a . Therefore, the arm 31 is also lowered to the position shown in Fig. 5, to press the film 11 onto the cutter 35 at a high speed by the rolls 32 and 33, and thereby the film 11 can be cut. Simultaneously with cutting, ionized air is blasted from the electrode sections 20 and 20a of the electrostatic charging means onto the cut end portion a of the film 11, thereby the charged cut end portion a of the film 11 is made to adhere to the core 13, and then winding of the film 11 around the core 13 is carried out. When the wrapping of the cut end portion a of the film 11 around the core 13 has been finished, the arms 31 and 34 are respectively made to ascend and descend, respectively. It is to be noted that either the arm 31 could be made to descend first and subsequently the arm 3-4 could be made to ascent to cut the film 11 or the arms 31 and 34 could be actuated simultaneously. Fig. 6 shows still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Differences between this preferred embodiment and the above-described embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5 exist in that the single arm 31 in Fig. 5 is modified into two arms 36 and 38, a guide roll 37 is mounted at the tip end of the arm 36, electrostatic charging means 20 is mounted at the tip end of the other arm 38, and a press roll 39 is pivotably supported from the same arm 38 close to the electrostatic charging means on its inner side. With regard to the remainder of the apparatus, the construction is identical to the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 5. Describing now the operation of the modified embodiment shown in Fig. 6, after the arm 34 has been made to ascend to the position shown in Fig. 6, the arm 38 is made to descend to press the roll 39 against the core 13, at the same time the arm 36 is made to descend to bring the guide roll 37 into contact with the film 11, and while a tension is being applied to the film 11 by the arm 36 and the guide roll 37, the cutter 35 is pressed against the film 11 to cut it. Similarly to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, simultaneously with cutting of the film 11, ionized air is blasted from the electrode sections 20 and 20a of the electrostatic charging means onto the cut end portion a of the film 11 to charge it, thereby the cut end portion is made to adhere to the core 13, and then winding of the film 11 around the core 13 is carried out. In the above-mentioned operation, the arm 34 could be made to swing prior to the swing motions of the arms 36 and 38, or else, all the arms 34, 36 and 38 could be actuated simultaneously to cut the film 11. In the above-described respective embodiments, the press rolls 25, 32 and 39 can be used as a lay-on roll for controlling winding hardness of the mill roll. Moreover, without employing the blasting of ionized air, the cut end portion of the film could be made to adhere to the core only by giving electrostatic charge onto the cut end portion. If necessary, the electrostatic charging device can be employed only one (for instance, the electrode section 20 only), or three or more. Still further, the cut end portion of the film could be wrapped around the core by separately performing electrostatic charging and air-blasting for pressing. For instance, an electrostatic charging electrode section could be provided at the mount position of the electrode section 20, and an air-blasting nozzle section could be provided at the mount position of the electrode section 20a. As described in detail above, according to the present invention, since simultaneously with cutting of a film, the cut end portion of the film may be pressed against a core by air-blasting, the film is made to adhere to the core by charging the film, in a tapeless winding system there is no need to embrace the core with the film prior to cutting, hence in the final portion of winding of a mill roll, a film section which comes into contact with the core and is subjected to scratching damage, resulting in loss of a yield, can be eliminated, and so, a yield of a film is greatly improved. It is to be noted that this effect becomes more remarkable as the winding speed of a film becomes faster.

Claims: 1. A turret-type automatic cutting and winding apparatus for automatically cutting a web-like material such as a film (11) and winding it around a core (12, 13), said apparatus comprising: a frame (28); a press roll (25); a cutter (22; 35) operating in conjunction with the press roll (25) for cutting the web-like material across the entire width thereof, said cutter being movable to a position adjacent the winding core (12, 13) for cutting the web-like material thereat to form a leading free end of the web; and a first swingable arm (23; 24) pivotably mounted to said frame and on which said cutter (22; 35) is mounted, said first swingable arm pivoting between first and second positions to move said cutter from a position remote the winding core to said position adjacent the winding core, characterized in further comprising: electrostatic charging means (20, 20a) movable to said position adjacent the winding core and downstream from the press roll for applying an electrostatic charge to the cut leading free end of the web-like material such that the leading free end of the web-like material is attracted to adhere against the winding core, said electrostatic charging means (20, 20a) being mounted on swingable arms (23, 24; 31, 34; 38) pivoting on said frame between first and second positions to move said electrostatic charging means from a position remote the winding core to said position adjacent the winding core, wherein said first swingable arm may comprise one of the swingable arms on which the electrostatic charging means are mounted. 2. A turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that said apparatus comprises a first swingable arm pivotably supported from a frame and having said press roll pivotably mounted thereon at such position that when said first swingable arm is made to swing down, said press roll may press the web-like material being wound around a rotating core on a turret against a new core rotatably supported on said turret in a Stand-by state, a second swingable arm pivotably supported from said frame and having said cutter and said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such positions that when said second swingable arm is made to swing down, said cutter may cut said web-like material at a position just beyond said press roll and said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the surface of the cut end portion of said web-like material, and a third swingable arm pivotably supported from said frame and having said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such position that when said third swingable arm is made to swing up, said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the cut end portion of said web-like material and may push it onto the surface of said new core. 3. A turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that said apparatus comprises a first swingable arm pivotably supported from a frame and having said press roll and a guide roll pivotably mounted thereon and also said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such positions that when said first swingable arm is made to swing down, said press roll may press the web-like material being wound around a rotating core on a turret against a new core rotatably supported on said turret in a stand-by state, said guide roll may press down said web-like material at a position just beyond said press roll to apply a tension to the portion of said web-like material there-between and said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the surface of the cut end portion of said web-like material, and a second swingable arm pivotably supported from said frame and having said cutter and said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such positions that when said second swingable arm is made to swing up, said cutter may cut the tensioned portion of said web-like material between said press roll and said guide roll and said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the cut end portion of said web-like material and may push it onto the surface of said new core. 4. A turret type automatic cutting and winding apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that said apparatus comprises a first swingable arm pivotably supported from a frame and having said press roll pivotably mounted thereon and also said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such positions that when said first swingable arm is made to swing down said press roll may press the web-like material being wound around a rotating core on a turret against a new core rotatably supported on said turret in a stand-by state and said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the surface of the cut end portion of said web-like material, a second swingable arm pivotably supported from said frame and having a guide roll pivotably mounted thereon at such position that when said second swingable arm is made to swing down said guide roll may press down said web-like material at a position just beyond said press roll to apply a tension to the portion of said web-like material therebetween, and a third swingable arm pivotably supported from said frame and having said cutter and said electrostatic charging means mounted thereon at such positions that when said third swingable arm is made to swing up, said cutter may cut the tensioned portion of said web-like material between said press roll and said guide roll and said electrostatic charging means may give electrostatic charge onto the cut end portion of said web-like material and may push it onto the surface of said new core.

Inventors: SUZUKI, TSUTOMU NAGOYA MACHINERY WORKS OF
Applicants: MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1985
Main classification: B65H19
IPC codes: B65H19, B65H35, B26D1, B65H37