Paper loading device

Abstract: The invention provide a paper loading device for a printer wherein, when paper (77) to be loaded onto a platen (52) in response to operation of a button or a lever with paper set in position, the platen (52) is driven to cause the paper (77) to be loaded thereto, and upon such loading of the paper (77), a paper bail roller (66) is automatically moved way from the platen (52). After loading of the paper (77), the paper bail roller (66) is returned to a position adjacent the platen (52).

Description: This invention relates to a paper loading device for a printer wherein a platen is rotated to feed paper wrapped therearound. Paper feeding means is already known wherein paper is held between a platen and pinch roller and is guided by a paper bail roller in a direction to be discharged from the platen. In a paper feeding means of this type, when paper is to be manually inserted between a platen and a printing station, a paper bail roller must be manually moved away from and to the platen troublesomely. Particularly when cut sheet paper is used, the paper bail roller must be manually moved from and to the platen for each paper sheet, and such operations are very troublesome. Therefore, various proposals have been made of a device for automatically loading paper, but they are not yet satisfactory. A paper loading device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-A-4 031 995. According to the present invention, there is provided a paper loading device for a printer, comprising: a platen connected to be rotated by a feed motor to feed paper; a pinch roller mounted for movement towards and away from said platen; a pair of left and right paper bail arms supported by supporting means and mounting a paper bail roller for rotation in opposing relation to said platen and mounted for pivotal motion to move said paper bail roller towards and away from said platen; an over-centre spring means for urging said paper bail arms towards and away from said platen on opposite sides of a neutral position of said paper bail arms; characterised in that; a paper feed switch is adapted to be switched when said paper bail arms supported by said supporting means are further pivoted to move said paper bail roller away from said platen, said switch serving to control said feed motor. Following is a description by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings of a method of carrying the invention into effect. In the drawings:- Figure 1 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the invention showing a paper bail roller spaced from a platen; Figure 2 is a similar side elevational view showing a paper bail arm in contact with the platen; and Figure 3 is a similar side elevational view showing the paper bail arm further spaced away from the platen to turn a paper feed switch on. An embodiment of the present invention will now now be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. Bearings 53 for rotatably supporting opposite ends of a platen 52 are held on a pair of opposing side frames 51. A paper pan 54 is located in opposing relationship below the platen 52 while a top cover 56 having a window 55 formed therein is located above the platen 52. The side frames 51 have recesses 58 formed therein for supporting a plate 57 for pivotal motion therein. A spring plate 61 is mounted on the plate 57 and resiliently supports thereon a pinch roller arm 60 from below on which a pinch roller 59 is mounted. The plate 57 is urged in a clockwise direction about the recesses 58 by a spring 62. A pair of paper bail arms 63 are mounted for rotation about pins 64 on the side frames 51 and support thereon a shaft 65 on which a paper bail roller 66 is fitted. A pair of toggle springs 68 are provided for the side frames 51, and each of the toggle springs 68 has a leg 67 held on one of the side frames 51 and another leg 69 held by the corresponding one of the paper bail arms 63. The toggle springs 68 have a tendency to develop or expand the legs 67 and 69 thereof outwardly from each other and hence the paper bail arms 63 are normally urged toward the platen 52 by the toggle springs 68. But if the paper bail arms 63 are moved away from the platen 52 and beyond a neutral position thereof, now they are urged reversely in a direction to move away from the platen 52 by the toggle springs 68. One of the side frames 51 has mounted thereon a paper feed switch 71 having an actuator 70 thereof urged to its off position in an upward position and a spring plate 72 which serves as an abutment for the paper feed switch 71. A corresponding one of the paper bail arms 63 has integrally formed thereon a switching portion 73 located in opposing relationship to the actuator 70, a projection 74 located in opposing relationship to the spring plate 72, and a handle 75 extending upwardly. In this construction, when paper 77 is to be inserted or loaded, a carrier (not shown) is positioned substantially at the centre along the platen 52 so as to oppose a paper guide mounted on the carrier to an outer periphery of a central portion of the platen 52. Then the handle 75 is pivoted to move the paper bail arms 63 away from the platen 52 as shown in Figure 1, and paper 77 is inserted between the outer periphery of the platen 52 and the paper pan 54 through the opening 55 of the top cover 56. The toggle springs 68 urge the paper bail arms 63 away from the platen 52 if the paper bail arms 63 are moved beyond the neutral position thereof, but in a position as shown in Figure 1. the spring plate 72 holds the paper bail arms 63 substantially to the neutral position thereof against the urging of the toggle springs 68, preventing the switching portion 73 of the one paper bail arm 63 from contacting with the actuator 70 of the paper feed switch 71. If the paper bail arms 63 are moved further away from the platen 52 against the urging of the spring plate 72 as shown in Figure 3 after passing the preparing step to insert the paper 77 through the window 55 of the top cover 56, the switching portion 73 of the paper bail lever 63 will push the actuator 70 to turn the paper feed switch 71 on. As a result, a motor (not shown) connected to the platen 52 is now connected to a power source so that the paper 77 is inserted inside the paper guide 76 by the platen 52 and the pinch roller 59. If the operating force is removed, the paper bail arms 63 are returned to a position adjacent the neutral position thereof as shown in Figure 1 by the urging of the spring plates 72 and hence the actuator 70 of the paper feed switch 70 is released from the paper bail arm 63. In the present embodiment, the motor is energised in response to a single switching operation of the paper feed motor 71 and is kept energised for a period of time determined by a timer in order that paper 77 may be fed by a predetermined fixed distance independently of a period of time in which the actuator 70 of the paper feed motor 71 is held depressed. But it is also possible to omit the timer so as to rotate the platen 52 while the actuator 70 is held depressed. After insertion of the paper 77 in this manner, the paper bail arms 63 will be pivoted toward the platen 52 as shown in Figure 1 until the paper bail roller 66 is contacted under pressure with the platen 52 by the urging of the toggle springs 68. In this position, the paper feed switch 71 is held off, but the motor for driving the platen 52 may otherwise be driven under control of a known controlling circuit in response to a paper feed signal produced in connection with an ordinary printing operation. It is to be noted that while the paper bail arms 63 are held to the intermediate position by the spring plate 72 against the urging of the toggle springs 68 as shown in Figure 1 to keep the paper feed switch 71 off, it is also possible to otherwise make the force to urge the actuator 70 upwardly greater than the force of the toggle springs 68 so that the actuator 70 may act a support instead of the spring plate 72. Or otherwise, a support of the paper bail arms 60 may be provided by an element which applies a lateral pressure to the paper bail arm 63 at the intermediate position whereby the paper bail arms 63 can be stopped at the intermediate position due to the lateral pressure.

Claims: A paper loading device for a printer, comprising: a platen (52) connected to be rotated by a feed motor to feed paper; a pinch roller (59) mounted for movement towards and away from said platen; a pair of left and right paper bail arms (63) supported by supporting means (51) and mounting a paper bail roller (66) for rotation in opposing relation to said platen and mounted for pivotal motion to move said paper bail roller towards and away from said platen; an over-centre spring means (68) for urging said paper bail arms towards and away from said platen on opposite sides of a neutral position of said paper bail arms; characterised in that; a paper feed switch (71) is adapted to be switched when said paper bail arms supported by said supporting means are further pivoted to move said paper bail roller away from said platen, said switch serving to control said feed motor.

Inventors: KAWAGUCHI KATSUHIKO, KAWAGUCHI, KATSHUHIKO
Applicants: TOKYO ELECTRIC CO LTD, TOKYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Application year: 1985
Main classification: B41J13
IPC codes: B41J13