ARRANGEMENT IN A SEALING MACHINE

Abstract: Arrangement in a sealing machine through which there extends at least one conveyor (2, 3, 8, 9), which has a plurality of constraining means (19) at predetermined spacing in the conveying direction for packages (7), which are intended to be sealed in the sealing machine after they have been filled. The conveying means comprises one or more belts (5, 6, 10, 11) side by side and in the same plane and said constraining means comprises perforations (19) in the belts, the openings of the perforations facing towards the interior of the conveyor being in communication with a vacuum source and the openings facing towards the carrying surface of the conveyor being intended for coaction with the underside of the packages (7) placed on the conveying means and in that the packages (7) are located on the conveyor belt during conveying through the sealing machine with the aid of the suction achieved via the perforations (19) with the aid of the vacuum.

Description: Arrangement in a sealing machine The present invention relates to an arrangement in a sealin machine through which there extends at least one conveyor, which has a plurality of constraining means at predetermine spacing in the conveying direction for packages which are intended to be sealed in the sealing machine after they hav been filled. So far in this type of sealing machine the conveyor has bee one using chains and these have been provided with special flights in the form of pins or tongues at predetermined spa in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor. Since the flight spacing has always been determined beforehand the sp between the consecutive packages through the machine have b dependent on how great, or rather how long, the packages ar which are to be sealed. When the packages are short or sma the distance between each package will be great. In other words, the capacity of these sealing machines is always the same, irrespective of whether small or large packages are sealed. Also with this type of sealing machine there is a problem with synchronising the placing of the packages betwe the flights. It has furthermore been found difficult to prevent slopping over of the contents of the packages when they are moved to or from the respective flight. The object of the present invention is to provide an arrange ment in a sealing machine of the type mentioned in the intro duction, in which the disadvantages present in the already known machines have been eliminated. Essentially distinguis for the invention is that the conveyor comprises one or more belts running side by side an in the same plane, and that th constraining means comprise perforation configurations in th belts, the openings on the underside of the belts being in communication with a vacuum source, and the openings on the carrying side of the conveyor being intended to co-act pre¬ ferably with the underside of bottom of the packages placed the conveyor and to locate these with the aid of vacuum whil they are conveyed through the sealing machine. By means of the present invention the packages are now re- tained along the conveyor during their conveyance through the machine merely with the aid of the vacuum existing in suction boxes in the interior of the conveyors, the suction acting on the underside and/or upper side of the packages vi the perforations in the belts. There is thus no longer any need of flights, and the spacing between the packages on the conveyor is determined by the speed of.the belts on the firs conveyor relative that of the second conveyor at the entry t the sealing machine. In this way the spacing between the packages may be determined taking into account whether large and/or long packages or small and/or short ones are to be sealed, and the distances between packages can be equally as great, independent of package size. In this way optimum spacing of the packages w.hich are to be sealed is ashieved with the aid of the arrangement in accordance with the prese invention. The invention will now be described in detail below with re¬ ference to the accompanying drawings, whereon Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a sealing machine in accordance with the present invention and Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a plan of the machine illu¬ strated in Fig. 1. A sealing machine in accordance with the present invention i illustrated in Fig. 1 and 2, the machine including a base 1, over which there extends at least one conveying means, and i the conveying direction of the packages 7, which are to be sealed, the means comprises conveyors 2 and 3, 8 and 9. The conveyors 2, 3 and 9 include pairs of belts 5, 6 and 11 runn side by side and in the same plane and having perforations 1 with their openings facing towards the interior of the con- veyors being in communication with a vacuum source, and the openings facing towards the carrying surface of the belts being intended to co-act with the underside or bottom of th packages 7 placed on the conveyors 2, 3, 9. The vacuum sou is connected to suction boxes 31, 32 and 35 situated in the conveyors, and these boxes have holes, not illustrated on t drawing, for registering with the perforations 19 in the bel 5, 6 and 11 when the belts glide over the boxes. The negati pressure in the suction boxes 31, 32 and 35 is sufficiently large for the packages 7 to be retained effectively against the belts by the suction which is maintained via the holes i the perforations 19. By varying the speed of the conveyor 2 at the entry to the sealing machine in relation to the follo wing conveyor 3 a suitable spacing can be provided between t different types of package 7 which are to be sealed. There are two belt conveyors 13, 14 arranged for engagement agains the upper sides of the packages 7 above the conveyor 3 in a region 4 for the actual flap sealing of the packages. The first conveyor 13 has belts 26 provided with perforations 19 in communication with a vacuum source via a suction box 33. The following belt conveyor 14 includes belts 25 which lack perforations in the illustrated embodiment. As will be seen from Fig. 2 there is a holding-down conveyor 15 with belts 2 arranged along, adjacent and at right angles to the belt 6, such as to transversely press in and seal a longitudinal fla 20 on the packages 7. The speed of the conveyor 13 is adjus able in relation to that of the conveyor 3, and with the aid hereof and the suction in the perforations 19 on the belts 26 due to the vacuum in the suction box 33, an oblique pull on the cover of the package 7 can be avoided or corrected when the cover is pressed down on to the package. There is a package turning conveyor 8 with a wide belt 10 after the conveyor 3, and similar to previously described belts with perforations 19 it is in communication with a vacuum source via a suction box 34. This conveyor 8 is situated immediately after the flap sealing region 4 of the conveyor 3 and is implemented such that with the aid of a frictionbelt device 16 with belts 28 disposed along the con¬ veyor 8 and at right angles thereto it turns the packages 90 There may be one or more belts 28 equipped with a plurality of flights in the form of small fingers or pins adapted for engaging with the packages 7 during the turning movement. The fingers which are not in use are retractable inwards towards the belts 28 in their travelling direction. The fingers are normally outstanding and retract automatically for transverse pressure or engagement by the packages 7. The speed of the belt 28 is preferably somewhat lower than that of the conveyor 8 for enabling as gentle turning as possible. The conveyor 9 is disposed to follow after the conveyor 8 and conveys the package 7 with its side flaps 21, 22 projecting out from it transverse the conveying direction along the conveyor 9, these side flaps 21, 22 being intended for sealing against the package in a flap sealing region 12. In this region there is a belt conveyor 23 with belts 24 for engaging against the upper side of the packing 7. As will be seen from Fig. 2 there are two further holding-down con¬ veyors 17, 18 with belts 29, 30 in the flap sealing region 12 for pressing the side flaps 21, 22 against the side walls of the package 7. The belts 5, 6, 10, 11 used in the conveyo 2, 3, 8, 9 may preferably be toothed, with the central portio in which the perforations 19 are arranged lacking teeth on the side of the belts facing towards the suction boxes. The perforations 19 in the belts 5, 6, 10, 11 and 26 pass over holes in the suction boxes 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, these holes preferably having a diameter of 2 mm and are arranged conse¬ cutively at a spacing of preferably -12 mm. The perforations 19 in the belts 5, 6, 10, 11, 26 preferably have a diameter of 12 mm and are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the belts at a distance of preferably 30 mm. The placing of the vacuum perforations 19 in the belts 5, 6, 10, 11 and 26 have a pitch corresponding to a disposition of the perforations 19 such that at least one perforation always co-acts with each of the packages 7 on the conveyors. The lesser the pitch between the perforations 19 in the belts is, the greater will be the attraction of the packages 7 to the conveyors.

Claims: Claims 1. Arrangement in a sealing machine through which there extends at least one conveyor (2,3,8,9) which has a plurality of constraining means (19) at predetermined spacing in the conveying direction for packages (7) whic are intended to be sealed in the sealing machine after they have been filled, characterized in that the con¬ veying means comprises one or more belts (5,6,10,11) , side by side and in the same plane, in that the con- straining means comprises perforations (19) in the belts (5,6,10,11) the openings of the perforations facing to¬ wards the interior of the conveyor being in communicatio with a vacuum source and the openings facing towards the carrying surface of the conveyor being intended for co- action with the underside of the packages (7) placed on the conveying means (2,3,8,*9) and in that the packages (7) are located on the conveyor belt during conveying _ through the sealing machine with the aid of the suction achieved via the perforations (19) with the aid of the vacuum. 2. Arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the packages (7) conveyed through the sea¬ ling machine is dependent on the speed of the input con¬ veyor (2) of the sealing machine in relation to a follow conveyor (3) . 3. Arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there is a belt conveyor (13) in a region (4) for the actual flap sealing of the package (7) , this conveyor engaging against the upper side of the packages (7) and having perforations (19) in communication with a vacuum source. 4. Arrangement as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that there is a holding-down conveyor (15) disposed at right angles to the conveyor (3) and along one side of it, the conveyor (15) having belts (27) arranged for pressing in transversally and sealing a longitudinal flap (20) of the packages (7) in the flap sealing region (4) . 5. Arrangement as claimed in any one of the preceding claim characterized in that after the flap sealing the conveyo (3) connects up with a wider part or conveyor (8) , on which the packages (7) are turnable sideways 90 with th aid of a friction belt device (16) on edge along the con veyor (8) , and in that after said conveyor (8) is arrang at least one conveyor (9) with two holding-down belt de¬ vices (17, 18) on edge, with belts (29,30) for sealing t .side flaps (21,22) of the packages (7) and in which flap sealing region (12) there is at least one belt conveyor (23) for engaging against the upper side of the packages 6. Arrangement as claimed in any one of the preceding claim characterized in t »hat the perforations (19) in the belts (5,6,10,11,26) areadapted for passing over and. along hol in suction boxes (31-35) placed inside the conveyors (2,3,8,9,13) immediately adjacent the belt or belts co- acting with the packages (7) . 7. Arrangement as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the belts (5,6,10,11,26) comprise toothed belts and that the perforations (19) in these have a diameter of about 12 mm and are placed in rows after each other at a pitch of about 30 mm. 8. Arrangement as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the holes in the suction boxes (31-35) have a diameter o about 2 mm and are disposed in longitudinal rows with a pitch of about 12 mm. 9. Arrangement as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the speed of the belt conveyor (13) for engaging against the upper side of the packages (7) is adjustable relative that of the conveyor (3) for avoiding pulling the package cover on the skew when it are folded onto the package (7) . 10. Arrangement as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the friction belt device (16) includes at least one belt (28) with a plurality of constraining means in the form of small fingers or pins which are upstanding in their working position for engaging against the packages (7) and are retracable inwardly towards thebelt (28) in a direction against its part of movement, said belt (28) having a speed falling below that of the conveyor (8) .

Inventors: WALLIN KAY, WALLIN, KAY
Applicants: SPRINTER SYSTEM AB
Application year: 1985
Main classification: B65G15
IPC codes: B65G21