IMAGE READER

Abstract: In this invention there is disclosed a colour image reader being able to read in black and white mode comprising; three fluorescence lamps for illuminating a document to be read which have their own peaks in red, green and blue light zones respectively, an optical system for obtaining a real image of the document therethrough, a single image sensor being arranged at the position where the real image is focused, a mode selecting means for choosing one mode out of at least two reading modes including ordinal color mode and black and white mode, and a control means for lighting every fluorescence lamp in such a manner that three fluorescence lamps are turned on and off sequentially and successively when the color mode is chosen and, when the black and white mode is chosen, all of them are turned on at the same timing.

Description: The present invention relates to an image reader being readable the image of a document both in color mode and in black and white mode. One of the typical conventional color image readers has such a structure that a document to be read is illuminated by a white light emitted from a single source thereof, the reflected light from the document is separated into three primaries and each separated light is received by each image sensor formed with a linear array of micro charge coupled devices (CCD). In another type of the conventional color image reader, there are provided a single light source or white color, three color filters provided for passing red, green and blue lights therethrough respectively and one image sensor constituted with CCD wherein lights having been filtered by three color filters respectively are sequentially projected onto the image sensor. It is not impossible to read an image in black and white mode with use of such a color image reader as mentioned above. In order for that, it becomes necessary to combine color data by suitable electric circuits which are obtained as the result of the separation of the reflected light into three primaries. However, ROM (Read Only Memory) of extremely large volume is needed, if one tries to achieve such combination with use of ROM or additional circuits. Also, if one tries it with use of an electric computer, it takes much time in translating such color data into black and white data and, therefore, the reading velocity is slowed down. Moreover, the color reader will be further complicated and large scaled if one tries to obtain black and white data having been combined after changing a balance between color data to be enhanced and color data to be diminished. One object of the present invention is to provide a color image reader being able to read images both in color mode and in black and white mode by a single photo-electric conversion device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color image reader being able to read images in black and white mode faster than in color mode. One more object of the present invention is to provide a color image reader being able to read images in black and white mode and in dropped out color modes as well as in ordinal color mode with use of ROM of a minimum volume. According to the present invention, there is provided a color image reader being able to read in black and white mode comprising; three fluorescence lamps for illuminating a document to be read which have their own peaks in red, green and blue light zones respectively, an optical system for obtaining a real image of the document therethrough, a single image sensor being arranged at the position where the real image is focused, a mode selecting means for choosing one mode out of at least two reading modes including ordinal color mode and black and white mode, and a control means for lighting every fluorescence lamp in such a manner that three fluorescence lamps are turned on and off sequentially and successively when the color mode is chosen and, when the black and white mode is chosen, all of them are turned on at the same timing. The present invention will now be described more in detail by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which; Fig. 1 is a schematical view showing the optical system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the processing circuits of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Figs. 3(A), (B), (C) and (D) are timing charts showing one dropped color mode, another dropped color mode, black and white mode and color mode respectively. Fig. 1 shows schematically an optical system of an image reader according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, three fluorescence lamps 7, 8 and 9 for emitting three primary lights respectively are arranged at almost equal distance from the reading line (scanning line) being set upon a document 11 so as to illuminate the reading line. A reflecting mirror 12 and a focusing lens assembly 13 are so arranged that the reflection light reflected from the reading line can be focused on an image sensor 1. The image sensor 1 is comprised of linear array of n CCD, as is known to those skilled in the art, and is able to read a line image on the reading line as n analogue data. The document 11 is relatively scanned in a direction as indicated by an arrow A and the whole image of the document is obtained by the scanning. Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the processing circuits of the image reader. The image sensor 1 applies n analogue data to an analogue-digital converter 2 (A/D). A/D converter 2 converts each analogue datum to a m-bit digital data and transmit it to a memory 3 or 3'. Each memory 3 or 3' applies the data having been input to the ROM 4. The memories 3 and 3' having the same composition are so correlated with each other that when either one memory is writing data from the A/D converter 2, the other memory may output the data stored therein to the ROM 4. This is to increase the reading velocity of the reader by executing the input from the A/D converter 2 and the output to the ROM 4 at the same time. The central processing unit (CPU) 5 of the computer outputs a signal Ad for converting reading mode to the ROM 4. The ROM 4 outputs, when the signal Ad is high ("1"), binary signals corresponding to black or white after converting digital data (the number of tones of the data is given with 2 m ) being input from either one memory 3 or 3', and, when the signal is low ("0"), outputs digital data being input without any conversion thereof. The CPU 5 also outputs a Read-Write signal R/W for indicating "Read" or "Write" and outputs address signals through the address bass, for indicating each address of the data to be read or to be written. Each memory 3 or 3' is comprised of a memory for red signal 3R or 3'R, a memory for green signal 3G or 3'G and a memory for blue signal 3B or 3'B. The CPU 5 outputs two signals S₁ and S₂ for designating one pair of memories to be used. These memory-select-signals S₁ and S₂ are binary signals of one bit. The memories for red signal 3R and 3'R are designated when S₁="0" and S₂="0", the memories for green signal 3G and 3'G are designated when S₁="1" and S₂="0", and the memories for blue signal 3B and 3'B are designated when S₁="1" and S₂="1". Further, the CPU 5 outputs a red-lighting signal RFLON, a green-lighting signal GFLON and a blue-lighting signal BFLON to a lighting circuit 6 for turning on or off the three fluorescence lamp respectively. The lighting circuit 6 operates to turn on each fluorescence lamp corresponding to the lighting signal when it becomes high. According to the choice of the number and color of the lamp to be turned on, a variety of colors are obtained as shown in the following table. When all of three fluorescence lamps are lighted, the light illuminating the document becomes a white light. Due to this, data obtained are proportional to black and white tone of the image of the document. Reading mode with use of a white light mentioned above is referred to black-white mode hereafter. When one or two lamps are lighted, the illuminating light has a specified color according to lighting conditions as shown in the table. Therefore, the tone obtained is determined by relation between the color of a document and the color of an illuminating light as well as by the tone of the image itself. If the image of a document has a color similar to that of the light of the light source, the tone obtained becomes thinner than that of the image of the document. If the image of a document has a color similar to a complementary color of the color of the illuminating light, the tone obtained is enhanced to that of the original image. The reading method just mentioned above is referred to a dropped out-color mode hereafter. Figs. 3(A), (B), (C) and (D) show respectively timing chart of lighting signals and output signals of the image sensor. Fig. 3(A) corresponds to a dropped color mode with use of the red lamp. In this mode, only red lamp is lighted. Therefore, red colored portions of the image are not hardly read and blue or green colored portions of the image are read enhanced. Fig. 3(B) corresponds to a dropped color mode with a cyanine light. In this mode, the green and blue lamps are lighted to illuminate the document. Accordingly, the illuminating light has a cyanine color. Therefore, the green and blue colored portions of the image are not hardly read and the red colored portions thereof are read enhanced. As is easily understood from the mentioned above, the reading mode shown in Fig. 3(A) is effective to read a document wherein the image is recorded in black or blue on a red blank form and the reading mode shown in Fig. 3(B) is effective to read a document wherein the red or black image is recorded on a blue or green blank form. Fig. 3(C) shows a reading in black and white mode. In this mode, since all of three lamps are lighted, the illuminating light is substantially a white light. Accordingly, the image of a document is read with tone proportional to that of the image of the document. Fig. 3(D) shows a reading mode so-called color mode in which tree lamps are sequentially lighted. As is clear from the comparison of Figs. 3(A) to (C) with Fig. 3(D), the reading velocity in black and white mode or in a dropped color mode is increased to the triple of the reading velocity in color mode. One can specify one reading mode among these modes mentioned above, by operating the key board of the computor. According to the present invention, once a reading mode is chosen, a driving mode for driving three fluorescence lamps is determined corresponding to the reading mode chosen so as to illuminate a document with at least one light having a color suitable for reading an image in said reading mode. Therefore, it becomes possible to read, according to the present image reader, an image not only in color mode but also in black and white mode as well as dropped color modes. This enables to combine color data and to distinguish a special color image to be enhanced or to be read in a tone thinner than that of the original tone by choosing a suitable color of a light for illuminating a document. Since data obtained by the image sensor are data having been combined or distinguished optically, only analogue-digital transformation and transformation of digital data into black and white binary data are needed to process data obtained. Accordingly, electric circuits of the present color image reader is much simplified when compared with the case in which color data are combined or distinguished by ROM means or by ROM means and a plurality of additional circuits. Further, the processing velocity according to the present invention is far faster than that obtained by processing data with use of CPU.

Claims: A color image reader being able to read in black and white mode comprising; three fluorescence lamps for illuminating a document to be read which have their own peaks in red, green and blue light zones respectively, an optical system for obtaining a real image of the document therethrough, a single image sensor being arranged at the position where the real image is focused, a mode selecting means for choosing one mode out of at least two reading modes including ordinal color mode and black and white mode, and a control means for lighting every fluorescence lamp in such a manner that three fluorescence lamps are turned on and off sequentially and successively when the color mode is chosen and, when the black and white mode is chosen, all of them are turned on at the same timing. An image reader according to Claim 1, wherein two of three fluorescence lamps are lighted at the same timing to give a dropped color mode.

Inventors: NAGANO, FUMIKAZU
Applicants: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 1985
Main classification: H04N1
IPC codes: H04N1