MACHINE FOR LAYING A FLEXIBLE TUBE OR CABLE INTO THE GROUND

Abstract: A machine for laying a flexible tube or cable in the ground comprising a trenching plough 4 connected by a lower lifting frame 9 and an upper level luffing frame 10 to a caterpillar vehicle 1; by lifting cylinders 18 these frames together with the trenching plough 4 may be swung upwards and downwards. Further the machine includes a depth control mechanism and a guiding sleeve for the tube or cable. To let the trenching plough 4 float with a small positive contact pressure and without adjusting a correction pressure in the lifting cylinders 18 the connecting line between said imaginary intersecting point P of the lifting frame 9 and level luffing frame 10 and the middle Q of the supporting beak length of the trenching plough 4 intersects the supporting caterpillar part at a point S lying in an area AB extending from the centre M of the supporting caterpillar part to one quarter of the length of that part as seen in the direction of the trenching plough 4.

Description: Machine for laying a flexible tube or cable in the ground. The invention relates to a machine for laying a flexible tube or cable in the ground comprising a caterpillar vehicle and a trenching plough with a grubbing foot connected to said vehicle by a linkage system, said linkage system including a lower lifting frame and an upper level luffing frame both being hinged to the caterpillar vehicle as well as the trenching plough construction, at least one lifting cylinder for pivoting the linkage system with trenching plough upwards and downwards, a depth control mechanism for maintaining the depth of the trenching plough, and a guiding member for guiding the tube or cable into the ground, the main direction of the lifting frame and of the level luffing frame inter- secting each other in an imaginary point lying beyond the center of the supporting plane of the caterpillars as seen in the direction of the front side of the vehicle. Usually, the length of the supporting plane of the caterpillars is substantially equal to the distance between the axes of the front and the rear guide wheels. The suspension of the trenching plough by a lifting frame and a level luffing frame both having separate hinge connections with the trench plough construction as well as with the vehicle, is advantageous in that the suspension has a simple construction, especially compared with known machine, of which the trenching plough is suspended by two quadrangles. The position of the trenching plough in the ground should be as much as possible independent on the caterpillar vehicle riding over unevennesses of the surface. It would be ideal if the trenching plough in moving the caterpillar vehicle would float more or less, that is to say that the weight of the trenching plough, the action force caused by the movement and the contact pressure exerted as a reaction by the ground on the beak of the trenching plough would be in balance with each other. Both machines of the types mentioned in the preamble do not meet always this ideal situation; in moving the caterpillar vehicle the trenching plough is liable to move upwards or downwards. To correct this the engineer sets such a pressure in the lifting cylinders that the trenching plough remains floating at a certain level. This correction pressure differs dependent on the type of soil and the depth of the trenching plough. It takes time and requires skill to adjust the correction pressure in the lifting cylinders. In addition Åa separate control circuit is necessary to this correction. It is an object of the invention to avoid the abovementioned objections and to give the suspension of the trenching plough such a construction that the trenching plough can float with a small positive contact pressure without adjusting a correction pressure in the lifting cylinders. According to the invention the machine indicated in the preamble is characterized in that the connecting line between said imaginary point of intersection of lifting frame and level luffing frame and the center of the supporting beak length of the trenching plough intersects the supporting part of the caterpillar at a point lying in a range extending from about the center of the supporting caterpillar part to one quarter of the length of that part as seen in the direction of the trenching plough. If the caterpillar vehicle rides over an unevennesses of the surface, as a consequence of the special suspension of the trenching plough, this plough will be liable to follow these deviations with respect to a straight line on a strongly reduced scale, whereby the depth control mechanism has such a correcting influence that the trenching plough indeed follows a substantially straight line. Preferably, said range extends from a point lying at a distance from one twentieth of the supporting caterpillar part from the middle thereof to a point lying at a distance of four twentieth of the supporting caterpillar part from said center. It is noted that the grubbing foot of the trenching plough can have any shape, such as flat, hexagonal, cylindrical, V-shaped and such like. The invention will now be elucidated with the aid of the figure showing a schematical side view of the machine according to the invention. The shown machine is meant to lay a flexible filter tube or cable in the ground, e.g. at a depth between one and two meters. The machine includes a caterpillar vehicle 1 with an engineer's cab 2 and a motor housing 3, and a non-positively driven trenching plough 4 with knife-shaped wear strips 5 and a grubbing foot 6 of any cross-section. A guiding sleeve 7 is secured to the trenching plough, said sleeve being meant to guide a flexible drain pipe 8 (or cable) in the trench digged by the trenching plough in the ground. The suspension mechanism of the trenching plough 4 includes a lifting frame 9 and a level luffing frame or rod 10. At 11 the lifting frame 9 is hinged to the caterpillar vehicle and at 12 hinged to a tumbler 13. The lifting frame 9 has a hinge connection 14 to the caterpillar vehicle and at its other end 15 a hinge connection to a holder 16 for the trenching plough 6. On its turn the tumbler 13 is hinged to the holder 16. Two depth control cylinders 17 are mounted between the holder 16 and the tumbler 13, said cylinders being controlled by a nonshown depth control mechanism known per se and usually provided with a laser beam unit in the field and a laser beam receiver on the vehicle, said receiver controlling the cylinder 17 such that in case of an upwards riding caterpillar vehicle the trenching plough moves downwards and reverse. As a matter of fact the trenching plough 4 can be mounted in several vertical positions in the holder 16. Further the hinge point 12 can be brought downwards or upwards somewhat. Therefore the tumbler 13 is provided with several holes corresponding with hinge points 12' and 12". To move the entire construction consisting of lifting frame 9, level luffing frame 10, trenching plough holder 16, trenching plough 4 and guiding 7 upwards or downwards, two lifting cylinders 18 are pivotally mounted between the lifting frame 9 and the cater- pillar vehicle 1. The main directions of the lifting frame 9 and the level luffing frame 10 intersect each other in the imaginary point P. The center of the supporting length of the beak of the trenching plough 4 is indicated at point Q. The connecting line between P and Q intersects the supporting caterpillar part at point S. According to the invention point S lies in the range AB extending from the centre M of the supporting caterpillar part in the direction of the trenching plough along a length amounting to maximally one quarter of the length of that supporting caterpillar part. Preferably, S lies in a range CD extending along a length between one twentieth of the length of the supporting caterpillar part and four twentieth of that length from the center M of the supporting caterpillar part. In case the end of the level luffing frame is secured to the tumbler 13 at 12' or 12 respectively, the imaginary intersecting point of the main direction of lifting frame and level luffing frame lie at P' and P respectively and the intersecting point of lines P'Q, P"Q respectively with the supporting caterpillar part will lie at S', S respectively. By selecting point S (S',S") in the aboveinentioned range it is achieved that if the lifting cylinders 18 are not under pressure, the trenching plough will maintain its depth and will only be under the influence of the depth control cylinder 17 when the vehicle moves in the direction of the arrow. In other words without the application of correction pressure in the lifting cylinders 18 the trenching plough is not liable to move upwards or downwards but keeps floating at its depth. This means for the engineer a considerable simplification of the operation. Another advantage is that the pressure exerted by the caterpillars on the ground remains equal along the entire length of the caterpillars which is especially important in case of hard going soil. Several modifications are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Machine for laying a flexible tube or cable in the ground comprising a caterpillar vehicle, a trenching plough with grubbing foot connected with said vehicle by a linkage system, said linkage system consisting of a lower lifting frame and an upper level luffing frame, both frames being hinged to the caterpillar vehicle as well as to the trenching plough construction, at least one lifting cylinder for pivoting the linkage system with trenching plough upwards and downwards, a depth control mechanism for maintaining the depth of the trenching plough, and a guide member for guiding the tube or cable into the ground, the main direction of the lifting frame and that of the level luffing frame intersecting each other in an imaginary point lying beyond the middle of the supporting plane of the caterpillars as seen in the direction of the front side of the vehicle, characterized in that the connecting line between said imaginary intersecting point P of the lifting frame (9) and level luffing frame (10) and the middle (Q) of the supporting beak length of the trenching plough (4) intersects the supporting caterpillar part at a point (S) lying in an area (AB) extending from the centre (M) of the supporting caterpillar part to one quarter of the length of that part as seen in the direction of the trenching plough (4). 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said range extends from a point (D) lying at a distance of one twentieth of the supporting caterpillar part from the centre (M) thereof to a point (C) lying at a distance of four twentieth of the supporting caterpillar part from said centre (M).

Inventors: HOFMAN, ARIE ANTHONIE
Applicants: DIGGING TRADING COMPANY, N.V.
Application year: 1984
Main classification: E02F5
IPC codes: E02F5, F16L1