CABLE LADDER

Abstract: A cable ladder comprising tuo parallel, relatively spaced beams (1) and rungs (2) arranged between them, wherein each beam is mainly formed by a profile of sheet material having a vertical (4) and a horizontal limb (3), the latter being provided with a vertical flange (5) having open­ ings, at a distance from each of which the beam is provided with stop means, formed by a ridge (8) of the vertical limb (4) facing the flange (5), said ridge having a recess (9) oppo­ site each flange opening for receiving the head of the rung, the beam being furthermore provided with means for lock­ ing the end part of each rung passed through an opening and in between the stop means, the locking means being formed by a horizontal strip (7) arranged on the flange (5), the free edge of which strip (7) can be inserted into a recess (12) of the rung (2) in order to ensure that a rigid connection between rungs and beams can be established and mounting of a cable ladder can be appreciably simplified and the cost price is reduced.

Description: Cable ladder Cable ladder The invention relates to a cable ladder comprising two parallel, relatively spaced beams and rungs arranged between them. Cable ladders of the kind set forth are particularly employed as horizontal ladders for power cables. Nevertheless the cable ladder may also be used vertically, for example, in shafts. The supported cables are fixed by clamps to the rungs of the ladder. The invention has for its object to shape the beams and, respectively, the rungs in a form such that without the need for further expedients the connection between rungs and beams can be established so that mounting of a cable ladder can be appreciably simplified and the cost price is reduced. However the connection has to be so strong that the rungs cannot turn or shaft out of their positions relative to the beams. The cable ladder embodying the invention is distinguished in that each beam is mainly formed by a profile of sheet material having a vertical and a horizontal limb, the latter being provided with a vertical flange having openings, at a distance from each of which the beam is provided with stop means, the beam being furthermore provided with means for locking the end part of each rung passed through an opening and in between the stop means. By arranging the end part of the rung between the stop means and the opening of the flange standing on the horizontal limb an immovable connection is established between rung and beam. The locking means prevent the rung from shifting in a longitudinal sense with respect to the beam. In a preferred embodiment the stop means are formed by a ridge of the vertical limb facing the flange, said ridge having a recess opposite each flange opening for receiving the head of the rung. It is thus ensured that by a minimum amount of material of the beam a maximum distance between opening and stop means is obtained, which contributes to a firm joint between rung and beam. In a further development the locking means are formed by a horizontal strip arranged on the flange, the free edge of which strip can be inserted into a recess of the rung. Owing to the unilateral connection with the flange the strip may be considered to be a resilient tongue so that locking is automatically obtained as soon as during mounting the recess of the rung approaches the strip. The place of the recess in the rung is, of course, so that the arrangement of the end part of the rung between the stop means and in the opening is ensured. The above-mentioned and further features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of two embodiments. The drawing shows in: Fig. 1 a perspective view of part of a cable ladder near the joint between a rung and the beam, Fig. 2 a vertical, longitudinal sectional view of a cable ladder with cables arranged therein, Figs 2, 3 plan views of part of a cable ladder with differently disposed rungs in the embodiment of fig. 1, Fig. 4 a vertical cross-sectional view of the cable ladder at a rung as shown in fig. 3, Fig. 5 a perspective plan view of the component parts of the cable ladder prior to mounting on the mounting bench, Fig. 6 a perspective plan view like fig. 1 of a second embodiment of the cable ladder. In fig. 1 reference numeral 1 designates the beam of the cable ladder. To the beam rungs 2 can be fastened, the connection being established solely by the particular design in accordance with the invention. The beam is made from sheet material and has, in a cross-sectional view, mainly the shape of an angle-section profile having a horizontal limb 3 and a vertical limb 4. At a distance from the vertical limb 4 a vertical flange 5 is arranged along the free edge of the limb 3, the flange having openings 6 at a given distance from one another (see fig. 5). The distance between the openings 6 determines the distance between the rungs 2. The top edge of the vertical flange 5 is bent over to form a horizontal strip 7, the free edge of which is bent towards the horizontal limb 3. At the level of the horizontal strip 7 the vertical limb 4 is provided with a ridge 8 directed towards the vertical flange S and also provided with openings 9 lying opposite the openings 6. By their circumferential edges the openings 9 constitute stop means for the head end 10 of the rung 2. For mounting the rung 2 to the beam 1 only the end part of the rung need be passed through the opening until the head face 10 lies between the circumferential edges of the opening 9. A further insertion is prevented by the vertical wall part 11 of the vertical limb 4, which operates as an end stop. It will be obvious that in this way an immovable joint is established between beam 1 and rung 2. In a longitudinal sense the rung 2 is locked in the beam 1 by the free end edge of the horizontal strip 7 snapping into a recess 12 on the top or bottom side of the rung 2. The distance of the edge 13 of the recess 12 from the head face 10 of the rung corresponds with the distance a between the free edge of the horizontal strip 7 and the stop face 11. The free edge of the strip 7 and the edge 13 of the recess 12 constitute the locking means by which the rung 12 is permanently blocked in the beam 1 (see also fig. 4). In the embodiment shown the rung 2 mainly consists of a U-shaped sheet profile, the flanges of which are bent over inwardly at the free edge. Such a construction permits of arranging clamps 14 in the gutter-like recess of the rung 2 for fastening in or to the cable ladder a power cable 15 or the like. By providing the recess 12 either in the bentover flanges (fig. 1) and tRe upper rung in fig. 3 and/or in the web of the U-shaped profile (see the lower rung in fig. 3) a cable 15 can be fastened both to the underside and the top side of the rungs of the cable ladder. Assembling a cable ladder inhe embodiment described above has thus become extremely simple. For example by disposing the various rungs 2 in a pressure bench 17 (see fig. 15) between gauge guides 18 and by disposing on both sides of the rungs 2 the beams 1 on the one hand at a fixed support 19 and on the other hand at a pressure support 20 so that the openings 6 lie opposite the head ends 10 of the rungs, the cable ladder can be fixed and locked in a single movement by displacing the pressure support 20 in the direction of the arrow Pi. Additional expedients for fastening are not required, which ensures a particularly simple construction and mounting of the cable ladder. For completeness' sake it is noted that the pressure support 20 has the shape of a wedge bearing on a fixed wedge 21. By moving the wedge-shaped pressure support 20 in the direction of the arrow P2 by means of the cylinder 22, it will move, moreover, in the direction of the arrow P1 whilst taking along the beam 1 towards the beam lying at the support 19. Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment in which mainly the beam 31 is differently designed. Also in this case the horizontal limb 33 is provided with a vertical flange 35 having openings corresponding with the openings 6 in fig. 1. The vertical flange is outwardly prolonged by a horizontal strip 37 adjoined by an L-shaped end part 38. This end part has an opening 39 corresponding with the opening in the flange 35, the circumferential edges of said opening 39 serving as stop means for the end part of the rung 32. At the openings in the flange 35 the horizontal strip 37 is provided with a resilient tongue 40 obtained by incisions 41 in the strip 37. The tongue snaps into a recess of the rung 32 corresponding with the recess 12 in fig. 1. The head face 42 of the rung comes into contact with the inner wall of the vertical limb 34 of the beam 31. This alternative embodiment is mounted in the same manner as the above-described embodiment shown in figs. 1 to 5. Within the scope of the invention other embodiments are possible. For example, the rung 2 need not be an open profile, it may as well be a solid rung. The substantially rectangular shape may be replaced by any other form. Locking of the rung 2, 32 in the beam 1, 31 may be performed in any desired manner. The tongue 40 may, for example, be provided in the vertical flange 5, 35 or L-shaped part 38 near the opening 39, the recesses 12 being then provided in the vertical flanges of the rungs 2, 32.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A cable ladder comprising two parallel, relatively spaced beams with rungs arranged between them characterized in that each beam is mainly formed by a profile of sheet material having a vertical and a horizontal limb provided with a vertical flange with openings, at a distance of which the beam is provided with stop means and in that the beam is furthermore provided with means for locking each end part of a rung passed through an opening and in between the stop means. 2. A cable ladder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stop means are formed by a ridge of the vertical limb directed towards the flange, said ridge having a recess opposite each flange opening for receiving the head end of the rung. 3. A cable ladder as claimed in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the locking means are formed by a horizontal strip arranged on the flange, the free edge of said strip being insertable into a recess of the rung. 4. A cable ladder as claimed in claim 3 characterized in that the horizontal strip is directed towards the vertical limb. 5. A cable ladder as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims characterized in that the rung is a U-section profile, in which the free edges of the flanges are bent over. 6. A cable ladder as claimed in claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the recess is provided in the bent-over rim or the web of the U-shaped profile respectively.

Inventors: VAN GEEL, JOSEPHUS JOHANNES
Applicants: METAALWARENFABRIEK VAN GEEL B.V.
Application year: 1984
Main classification: H02G3
IPC codes: H02G3, F16B7, B21D39, F16L3