AGRICULTURAL BALE LOADER

Abstract: An agricultural bale loader including loading transporting and unloading means. The loader includes a plurality of lifting arms (110) and respective spikes (122) project forwardly from the outer ends of said lifting arms, power operated means (112) being oper­ able selectively for lifting the lifting arms when their spikes have been driven into bales standing on the ground.

Description: "Agricultural bale loader" The invention relates to an agricultural bale loader, particularly for the loading of round bales. The production of round bales of hay and straw for the feeding of cattle and/or the production of round bales of silage is becoming more and more popular in the farming community. However, because of their large volume and heavy weight, particularly of silage crops, the handling of round bales presents something of a problem, especially for one man working alone. Various items of equipment are available for the handling of round bales, but they all suffer from the disadvantage that they can be used only for that one purpose with the result that they represent large amounts of money tied up throughout the whole year and also that they need to be housed under cover when not in use if they are to be protected against deterioration. The invention as claimed is intended to provide a remedy. It solves the problem of how to design an agricultural bale loader in the most cost effective manner. The advantages offered by the invention are mainly that, when built as an integral part of a trailer vehicle, the loader can be used for general load carrying throughout the year, and when built as a unit to be fixed onto an existing trailer can be built at a relatively low cost and can be removed from the trailer when no longer required for bale loading, the trailer then being usable for general load carrying throughout the remainder of the year. In either case the bale loader can be used by one man working alone to collect bales standing in a field in a very short space of time. One way of carrying out the invention is described in detail below with reference to drawings which illustrate, by way of example only, specific embodiments, of which: Figure 1 is a side view of a bale loader embodying the invention, and built as an integral part of a trailer vehicle, Figure 2 is a sectional view on the line 2-2 in Figure l, Figure 3 is a plan view, Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the bale loader being used in a field, Figure 5 is a perspective view of a bale loader built as a unit fixed on an existing trailer vehicle, Figures 6 to 9 are detail views thereof which will be referred to, and Figure 10 is a semi-diagrammatic view which illustrates a possible modification of the bale loader of Figures 5 to 9. Referring now to Figures 1 to 3 of the drawings, the agricultural bale loader there illustrated is especially intended for handling round bales which because of their large volume and heavy weight, particularly of silage crops, generally present something of a problem. As shown, the loader comprises a wheeled trailer which can be connected to a tractor vehicle for towing and which is provided with a number of lifting arms 10 pivotally connected to the trailer for pivotal movement outboard or inboard of the trailer as best seen in Figure 2. Power operated means are provided for moving the lifting arms, selectively, said power operated means being constituted by respective double acting hydraulic rams 12. The cylinders of the hydraulic rams are shown to be pivotally connected, by respective pivot pins 14, beneath a load-carrying deck structure 16 of the trailer. The outer ends of the piston rods of the rams are pivotally connected to the respective lifting arms by respective pivot pins 18. As best shown in Figure 3, the lifting arms are arranged to project alternately from opposite sides of the trailer along the length of the loadcarrying deck structure and are pivotally mounted between respective pairs of transverse cross members 20, 20; their pivotal connections to the trailer are shown to be set inwardly from the side edges of the load-carrying deck so that they are supported by said pairs of cross members against rearward bending when in their laterally projecting positions. The lifting arms 10 have respective spikes 22 projecting forwardly from their outer ends and the arrangement is such that a number of bales lying on the ground can be loaded in turn onto the loadcarrying deck of the trailer by driving the respective spikes into the bales by forward motion of the trailer and by the lifting of the respective lifting arms inboard of the trailer. A rear end of the loader is provided with a pivotally mounted spike 24 capable of being caused to project rearwardly of the load-carrying deck. The spike 24 can be driven into a bale (for example a bale lying alongside a 'headland' which would be otherwise difficult to spike) by reversing the loader; the bale can then be loaded onto the rear of the load-carrying deck by pivoting the spike 24 to a vertical or near vertical position by its own power operated means, that is to say by its own hydraulic ram 26 (see Figure 1). The weight of this first bale on the rear end of the loader stabilises the trailer in readiness for other bales to be picked up from the opposite sides of the device, and of course the tractor driver has an unimpeded view of the rearwardly located spike 24 before bales have been picked up from the opposite sides of the loader and positioned on it forwardly of the spike 24. Since the illustrated bale loader is shown to be provided with five hydraulic rams for the selective operation of the four lifting arms 10 and of the rear mounted spike 24, the drawbar of the trailer is provided with a five-lever control valve assembly 25 within reach of the driver of a tractor to which the baler is connected. Referring in particular to Figure 4, when gathering the bales shown to be lying in a field using a bale loader embodying the invention, the tractor driver would probably first back up to and load the bale A shown to be lying alongside a headland and could then conveniently drive alongside and load the bales marked B, C, D and E in that order and as indicated in chain-dotted lines in the drawing, that is to say loading the trailer by the rearmost lifting arms and then working forwardly. Having spiked a bale, the driver can be driving towards a next bale whilst the already spiked bale is still being lifted into position on the trailer. This vastly improves the overall speed of operation of collecting bales standing in a field and the entire loading operation can be very quickly and efficiently carried out. The operation of unloading the bales can of course be carried out in reverse order by swinging them outboard in turn and then reversing the trailer to detach the respective spike from each bale (except in the case of the rearmost bale which will of course be lowered and then left standing in the required location by forward motion of the trailer). The arrangement is such that when not required for bale loading the device can quickly be converted so that it can be used as a conventional load-carrying trailer. The conversion is made by removing the pivot pins 18 and by re-connecting the piston rods of the hydraulic rams 12 to the respective lifting arms 10 using alternative connection holes 28 in connecting plates 30. When this has been done, the lifting arms can be fully retracted into the transverse slots between the pairs of transverse cross members so that the device then becomes a flat-topped or substantially flat-topped trailer. (It will be seen that the outer end portions of the pairs of cross members 20, 20 are provided with upstanding abutment portions 32; these are provided so that when being used for bale loading the lifting arms will be supported against rearward bending when not fully lowered, as will occur when the loading operation is being performed on undulating ground). It will be understood that before the lifting arms can be fully retracted into the transverse slots between the pairs of transverse cross members it may be necessary to remove the forwardly projecting spikes 22 and to store them away until a baling operation is to be again carried out. However, this is not necessarily so; the deck of the trailer may have longitudinally extending slots into which the spikes can be retracted, or the spikes may be caused to lie alongside the decking of the trailer. Thus there is provided a bale loader which can easily be adapted for the transporting of other goods. It will also be understood that the lifting arms 10 can be used for lifting other loads onto the trailer; for example the forwardly projecting spike of a lifting arm could be hooked under a lifting chain or wire attached to a load-carrying skip bin or the like, or in fact at least one of the spikes can be replaced by a jib element having at least one loading hook. Referring now to Figures 5 to 9, the bale loading mechanism there illustrated has been built as a unit which can be mounted for use on a standard load-carrying trailer but which can quickly be detached from the trailer when not required. (Figures 5 to 9 show very slight variations one to another which will be referred to in turn). As shown, the basic mechanism in this case includes a frame generally indicated 100 which can be clamped onto the trailer by means of clamps 102. (Only the clamps at the front of the frame are visible in Figure 5, but it will be understood that other similar clamps will be provided at the rear and/or along the sides of the frame). The frame has oppositely disposed box section members 104 the outer ends of which are pivotally connected by means of respective pivot pins 106 to lifting arms 110. Respective double acting hydraulic rams 112 which are provided for moving the lifting arms, selectively, between lifted and lowered positions have their cylinders pivotally connected by respective pivot pins 114 between respective pairs of upstanding plates 113 welded to the box section members 104 of the frame. The piston rods of the hydraulic rams are pivotally connected by respective pivot pins 118 between respective pairs of plates 117 welded to the lifting arms. The outer ends of the box section members 104 of the frame are provided with respective stop members 119 which limit the downward pivoting of the lifting arms. The lifting arms 110 are provided with respective spikes 122 projecting forwardly from their outer ends when said arms are in their lowered positions, the arrangement being such that when the mechanism has been mounted for use on a load-carrying trailer, a number of bales lying on the ground can be loaded in turn onto the trailer by driving the respective spikes into the bales by forward motion of the trailer and by the lifting of the respective lifting arms inboard of the trailer. (The oppositely disposed box section members 104 and the lifting arms pivotally connected thereto have their outer ends forwardly inclined very slightly. Consequently, the spikes 122, by being arranged to project forwardly from the outer ends of the lifting arms when in their lowered positions, do not project exactly at right angles to the respective arms. The result of this is that when the arms have been pivoted inboard to lift the bales onto the trailer, the spikes are upwardly inclined and this has the effect of retaining the bales on the spikes during transport). Each spike is provided with a metal disc 123 which acts to limit the forward motion of the spike into a bale. The arrangement is such that when a bale has been spiked a short distance above its centre, it will remain suspended with its centre beneath the spike throughout the lifting movement of the lifting arm concerned inboard of the trailer. A tractor driver will very quickly learn exactly how he should spike the bales in order to be able to bring them in turn into a snugly loaded condition on the opposite sides of a central barrier bar 101 of the frame. As in the first described embodiment, the rear end of the mechanism is provided with a pivotally mounted spike 124 capable of being caused to project rearwardly of the trailer on which the mechanism has been mounted (see Figure 6). The spike can be driven into a bale by reversing the trailer and the bale can then be raised to a vertical or near vertical position by the operation of the double acting hydraulic ram 126. However, in this case, the rear mounted lifting arm 125 to which the spike 124 is removably connected can be fitted with a jib 127 (see Figures 7 and 8) this having a lifting hook 129 which can be used, for example, for the lifting of sacks of seed or fertilizer. In Figure 8 a bag of fertilizer is shown suspended high above a fertilizer spreader (shown in chaindotted lines) by the lifting hook of the jib. Other bags of fertilizer are shown to have been lifted onto the trailer by the similarly extended lifting arms 110. In Figure 7, it will be seen that in addition to the lifting hook 129 at the end of the jib, there is provided a pair of laterally projecting lifting hooks 131 at an intermediate point along the length of the jib by means of which a pair of sacks of seed or fertilizer, for example, can be elevated and transported by the rear mounted lifting arm. In Figure 9 there is illustrated the manner in which the bale loader, being built as a removable attachment to an agricultural load carrying trailer, can be released from the trailer when not required for use and left standing in the corner of a barn for example. As shown, the lifting arms can be operated in such a way that their outer ends bear downwards on the ground (those in the drawing being shown bearing downwards through small bales of straw) so that, the clamps 102 having been released, the loader lifts itself off the trailer as shown. Retractable legs 131 are shown to have been lowered on each side of the trailer to take the weight of the loader, allowing the trailer to be towed away for other work. (The retractable legs may not be strictly necessary because hydraulic lock in the hydraulic rams and in the valving would enable the lifting arms to perform the dual function of support legs. However, for the sake of safety it is thought preferable that the retractable legs should be provided). Referring now to Figure 10, it will be seen that in a modification of the loader just described (but which could equally well be incorporated in the first described embodiment) a loader including at least one pair of oppositely disposed lifting arms has one such lifting arm 10 which merely has a spike 22 projecting forwardly from its outer end but has the other such lifting arm provided with a similar spike 22 and with an auxiliary lifting arm 132 pivotally connected to it about a horizontal axis. Stop means, in the form of plate members 134 and 136 welded to the lifting arm, are provided to limit the extent of pivotal movement of the auxiliary lifting arm relative to the lifting arm to which it is connected. The auxiliary lifting arm is provided at its outer end with a forwardly projecting spike 22. The arrangement is such that the spike carried by the lifting arm devoid of an auxiliary lifting arm can first be driven into a bale standing on the ground and that bale can then be lifted onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck as shown in full lines in the drawing. Subsequently, the spike carried by the oppositely disposed lifting arm can be driven into a further bale standing on the ground and, following a slight lifting of the latter bale so that it is clear of the ground as shown in full lines in the drawing, the spike carried by the auxiliary lifting arm can be driven into a still further bale standing on the ground. Lifting of the lifting arm 10 and connected auxiliary lifting arm 132 then effects the loading of said further bale onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck and into side-by-side relationship with the first mentioned bale, as shown in chain-dotted lines in the drawing, and effects the loading of said still further bale into a position seated upon and between the pair of side-by-side bales, also as shown in chain-dotted lines. It will be understood that the stop means 134 and 136 come into operation, respectively, when loading and when unloading the pair of bales which are lifted and lowered by the lifting arm 10 and connected auxiliary arm 132. It is possible for both lifting arms to be provided with respective auxiliary lifting arms. In this way, each pair of oppositely disposed lifting arms will be capable of lifting four bales of hay and stacking them two-high on the load-carrying frame or deck. Various other modifications may be made. For example, the lifting arms could be provided with two or more holes usable selectively for the connection of different sizes of spike for the loading of different diameters of bales. Furthermore, it will be understood that in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, by making the trailer somewhat wider the lifting arms could be arranged in oppositely disposed pairs along the length of the trailer. Similarly, the lifting arms in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 5 to 9 could be arranged in staggered relation, if preferred, for the loading of the bales singly along the length of the trailer. The baler may of course be designed for the loading of a different number of bales than in the illustrated embodiments. The jib which is illustrated in Figures 7 and 8 and which is capable of being fitted to the rear mounted lifting arm may be modified in numerous ways to suit any special lifting requirement. It will also be understood that in order to make it capable of lifting a load to a greater height above ground level, or make it capable of lifting an even greater load, without employing an excessively large hydraulic ram, the jib may be made extensible so that the load can first be lifted from the ground with the jib relatively short, the jib being extended, preferably by power operated means, when it has been fully raised or substantially fully raised to the vertical. It would be quite possible for a very short version of the loader, perhaps capable of carrying only three round bales of hay in substantially the manner illustrated in Figure 10, to be linkage mounted at the rear of a farm tractor. It would also be possible for the arrangement illustrated in Figures 5 to 9 to be simply provided with a pair of ground wheels and a drawbar instead of being removably mounted on a standard trailer.

Claims: CLAIMS: 1. An agricultural bale loader including power operated mechanism for lifting a plurality of bales in turn onto or into overlying relationship with a load-carrying frame or deck,characterised in that the mechanism for lifting the bales in turn onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck is constituted by a plurality of lifting arms (10, 110) capable of being moved pivotally outboard or inboard of the frame or deck, selectively, the lifting arms having respective spikes (22, 122) projecting forwardly from their outer ends, the arrangement being such that the spikes can be driven in turn into bales standing on the ground by forward motion of the vehicle on which the loader is mounted or of which it forms a part, said bales being lifted as they are spiked in turn onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck. 2. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in claim 1, in which the lifting arms (10) are arranged to project alternately from opposite sides of the trailer along the length of the loadcarrying frame or deck. 3. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in claim 1, in which the lifting arms (110) are arranged in oppositely disposed pairs along the length of the load-carrying frame or deck. 4. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the lifting arms (10) are pivotally mounted between respective pairs of transverse cross members (20, 20) their pivotal connection being set inwardly from the side edges of the load-carrying deck so that they are supported by said pairs of cross members against rearward bending when in their laterally projecting positions. 5. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the power operated means provided for moving the lifting arms outboard or inboard of the loadcarrying frame or deck are constituted by respective double acting hydraulic rams (12). 6. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in claim 5, in which the hydraulic rams (12) are pivotally connected to the respective lifting arms (10) by removable pins (18), said pins being removed to allow the lifting arms (10) to be accommodated in the transverse slots in the loadcarrying deck when not required for use. 7. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, a rear end thereof being provided with at least one pivotally mounted spike (24, 124) capable of being caused to project rearwardly of the load-carrying deck to be driven into a bale by reversing the loader and capable of being pivoted to a vertical or near vertical position by power operated means to load the bale onto or into overlying relationship with the rear of the load-carrying deck. 8. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in claim 7, in which said at least one rear mounted spike (24, 124) is able to be replaced by a boom (127) capable of being pivoted by the power operated means to constitute a load-lifting crane. 9. An agricultural baler including power operated mechanism for lifting a plurality of bales in turn onto or into overlying relationship with a loadcarrying frame or deck, characterised in that the mechanism for lifting the bales in turn onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck is constituted by a plurality of lifting arms (110) arranged in at least one oppositely disposed pair and capable of being moved pivotally outboard or inboard of the frame or deck, selectively, the lifting arms having respective spikes (22) projecting forwardly from their outer ends, and at least one of the lifting arms of the or each pair of oppositely disposed lifting arms being pivotally connected to an auxiliary lifting arm (132) which is provided at its outer end with a forwardly projecting spike (22), stop means (134, 136) being provided to limit the extent of pivotal movement of the auxiliary lifting arm (132) relative to the lifting arm (110) to which it is connected, the arrangement being such that a spike carried by the other lifting arm can be driven into a bale standing on the ground, said bale then being lifted onto or into overlying relationship with the load-carrying frame or deck, and such that subsequently, the spike carried by the oppositely disposed lifting arm can be driven into a further bale standing on the ground and, following a slight lifting of the latter bale clear of the ground, the spike carried by the auxiliary lifting arm can be driven into a still further bale standing on the ground, lifting of the lifting arm (110) and connected auxiliary lifting arm (132) then effecting the loading of said further bale onto or into overlying relation ship with the load-carrying frame or deck and into side by side relationship with the first mentioned bale and effecting the loading of the said still further bale into a position above the pair of side by side bales or into a position seated upon and between the pair of side by side bales. 10. An agricultural bale loader as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, built as a removable attachment to an agricultural load-carrying trailer, the loader being provided with retractable legs (13) whereby, when no longer required for use, the loader can be released from the trailer, the lifting arms being operated in such a way that their outer ends bear downwards either directly or indirectly on the ground so that the loader lifts itself off the trailer and the retractable legs can then be lowered to take the weight of the loader.

Inventors: EYRE, GEOFFREY COUPLAND
Applicants: EYRE, GEOFFREY COUPLAND
Application year: 1984
Main classification: A01D90
IPC codes: A01D90, A01D87