USE OF A MIXTURE OF COMPOUNDS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF BUERGER'S DISEASE

Abstract: A curative composition for Buerger's disease comprises a carbonate and an acidic substance including organic acid such as citric acid, tartaric acid etc., phosphoric acid, and salts of the acids. Under acidic conditions, external application of the com­ position shows a blood-flow promoting effect, thus advan­ tageous to curative use for Buerger's disease.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION i) Field of the Invention: This invention relates to curative composition for Buerger's disease and more particularly, to external curatives therefor. ii) Buerger's Disease: Buerger's disease is also called thromboangiitis obliterans and is a disease found primarily in young and middle-aged males, causing segmental lesions of the arteries and veins of the limbs and, rarely, of the internal organs. The disease is characterized by diffuse, inflammatory, proliferous and non-suppurative changes of the entire layer of the affected blood vessels and thrombatic obstruction thereof. The total number of the patients suffering from Buerger's disease in Japan is estimated at between 4000 and 5000. In general, intermittent claudication, rest pain, and spontaneous gangrene are considered to be the three major symptoms of the disease. Depending on the degree of peripheral ischemia, peculiar paraesthesia and pains such as paralysis, rest pain and intermittent claudication bring about, leading to occurrence of atrophy and sclerosis. The skin assumes luster, the seat-gland withers, and the horniness increases, with the result that cutaneous horn, collosity and pachydermia may often be formed on peripheries of the limbs, with nails being observed to be undergrown. Moreover, when affected with Buerger's disease, one will receive a wound even by a slight degree of impetus which would be usually negligible and present a condition called spontaneous gangrene. It is usually accepted that for cure of the intermittent claudication which is a skeletal muscle ischemia at the time of a movement, a blood circulation reconstruction technique is the most suitable but a medical therapy is not effective. The blood circulation reconstruction technique is considered to be the most effective means for the rest pain and gangrene on leg ends which result from the shortage in amount of blood flow upon rest. However, one has to rely on a medical therapy in the absence of operational adaptation. iii) Description of the Prior Art: For the medical therapy, there are used vasodilators, anticoagulants, plastocyte coagulation inhibitors, low molecular weight dextran, erythrocyte deformation accelerators, and defibrination drugs. Among them vasodilators have been widely used up to now. However, when they are generally dosed, normal blood vessels are dilated a steel phenomenon of blood flow takes place, and a systematic blood pressure is lowered. Thus, the efficacy of vasodilators is considered to be doubtful. The most important problem resides in the fact that peripheral blood vessels remote from occluded portions of arteries which are ischemic have been already relaxed, so that even though a vasodilator is dosed, there is little possibility of further dilating the vessels. In addition, no drugs are known for selectively dilating collateral vessels. In recent years, continuous intraarterial injection of prostagladin E1 is effected with successful results. However, the operation of continuously injecting a medical fluid while keeping a catheter in an artery involves a degree of danger, imposing a great burden on the part of patient. Additionally, there are not a few adiaphorous cases. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, we have intensively studied on curative compositions for Buerger's disease and found that carbon dioxide dissolved in water which is obtained from a composition comprising carbonates and acidic substances is effective as a curative means for Buerger's disease. According to the present invention, there is provided a curative composition for Buerger's disease which is characterized by comprising at least one carbonate and at least one acidic substance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The carbonates useful in the present invention include, for example, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate and the like. These carbonates may be used singly or in combination. The acidic substances include, for example, organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and the like, and phosphoric acid. Salts of these acids may also be used including sodium citrate, sodium succinate and sodium phosphate. When the curative composition of the invention is dissolved in water, carbon dioxide is generated. Under alkaline conditions, the carbon dioxide exits as carbonate or bicarbonate ions, so that no blood flow accelerating effect is recognized. In contrast, it exists as carbon dioxide molecules under acidic conditions, thus showing the blood flow accelerating effect. Accordingly, the amounts of the acidic substances and the carbonates are determined so that an aqueous solution of 0.01 wt% of the curative composition has a pH of from 4 to 7. The pH lower than 4 is unfavorable because such a solution gives an incensive to wound. The amount of the acidic substance which satisfies the pH requirement may vary depending on the type of substance. For instance, with succinic acid, it is conveniently used in an amout of 20 - 200 wt% of carbonate (calculated as sodium hydrogencarbonate) and with sodium succinate, its amount is in the range of from 40 to 400 wt% of carbonate (calculated as sodium hydrogencarbonate). The curative composition of the invention is preferably applied to the affected part in the form of an aqueous solution or hot solution dissolving the composition therein. Alternatively, one may take a bath after dissolution of the composition in water in the bath. The curative composition may be used in an amount of 5 to 250 g by dissolution in 10 - 200 liters of water or hot water. It is preferred that the solution is applied to the affected part several times a day for 10 - 30 minutes for each application. This is continued over several days to several months by which the symptoms are stopped developing or are improved. The curative composition of the invention is externally applied to the affected part, and the acidic substances, carbonates and carbon dioxide generated therefrom are harmless against a skin. The curative composition of the invention may further comprise, aside from the essential acidic substances and carbonates, antiphlogistics, germicides, wound cure promotors, vitamins, perfumes, colorants, and the like. The curative composition may be prepared in the form of powder, granules, tablets and the like. For the preparation, excipients, binders, disintegrators, lubricants and the like may be added, if necessary. As will be seen from the foregoing, the curative composition for Buerger's disease according to the invention can remarkably improve the symptoms of the disease when externally applied to the affected part. The composition can be applied very simply and has very high safety because it may be applied externally. The present invention is described more particularly by way of examples. Example 1 A forty six years old male was diagnosed as thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Three years after the diagnosis, an ischemic ulcer was formed on the right first toe and was hard to cure. The ulcer extended below the nail, which was subsequently removed to effect the conservative treatment. Although prostaglandin E1 was dosed for about 1 month, the curative tendency was not good. Accordingly, the right first toe was cut off along with the left second toe whose ulcer exacerbated. About one month after the cutting, 50 g of a curative composition having a formulation of Example 3 was dissolved in 150 liters of water to give an aqueous solution. Both legs were immersed in the aqueous solution by full bath at a temperature of 400C for 10 minutes. Several days after commencement of the immersion, an improvement in rest pain was observed, making the use of an analgesic unnecessary. When the use of the curative composition of the invention was interrupted (3 days), the granulation tissue was observed to exacerbate with an attendant reappearance of rest pain. The curative composition was again used. In 3 days, the wound was much changed for the better, with an improvement of the granulation tissue and a disappearance of rest pain. Thereafter, the treatment was continued for about 1 month, by which the right first toe was cured at the right first toe. No pain was felt at the cut end of the left second toe. Throughout the above treatment process, prostagladin E1 preparation was used in combination and the curative composition of the invention showed a significant improvement on the symptoms. Example 2 A 59 years old male was formed with an ischemic intractable ulcer at the right first toe thereof, extended to below the nail. The patient was presumed to suffer from the thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). After removal of the nail, a curative tendency was observed by the use of a combination of prostaglandin and panaldin. However, a curative composition of the invention was started to use in order to expect an early cure of the wound. About two months after the removal of the nail, the affected part was immersed, twice a day at 400C for 10 minutes, in an aqueous solution of 50 g of a curative composition having a composition of Example 3 in 150 liters of water. In 4 months after commencement of the immersion, the wound was cured while leaving redness owing to the insufficiency of cutization. Example 3 Sodium bicarbonate 44 (parts by weight) Succinic acid 38 Excipient 18 100 Example 4 Sodium bicarbonate 50 (parts by weight) Citric acid 30 Sodium sulfate 10 Excipient 10 100 Example 5 Sodium carbonate 40 (parts by weight) Fumaric acid 25 Sodium polyacrylate 3 Excipient 32 100

Claims: WHAT IS CIAIMED IS: 1. A curative composition for Buerger's disease characterized by comprising at least one carbonate and at least one acidic substance. 2. A curative composition for Buerger 's disease according to Claim 1, wherein an aqueous solution of 0.01 wt of said composition has a pH of 4 - 7. 3. A curative composition according to Claim 1, wherein said composition is an aqueous solution of the carbonate and the acidic substance.

Inventors: EGUCHI, YASUTERU, YOROZU, HIDENORI
Applicants: KAO CORPORATION
Application year: 1984
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A61K31, A61K33, A61K8, A61P9, A61Q19