KITCHEN MACHINE

Abstract: A kitchen machine comprising domestic apparatus which is provided with a rotatable tool and a motor unit (1) for driving the tool, both the domestic apparatus and the motor unit comprising a respective coupling part (3, 6). One of the coupling parts (6) is provided with a shaft (8) which has at least one coupling lug (14) arranged to co-operate with a groove (5) in a sleeve-shaped member (4) of the other coupling part. The coupling part comprising the shaft is provided with a sleeve (7) in which the shaft (8) is resiliently supported. The shaft (8) comprises at least one radial projection (13) which is displaceable in a helical recess (12) in the wall of the sleeve.

Description: Kitchen machine. The invention relates to a kitchen machine comprising a domestic apparatus which is provided with a rotatable tool and a motor unit for driving the rotatable tool, .ooth the domestic apparatus and the motor unit being provided with a coupling part, one of the coupling parts comprising a shaft provided with at least one coupling lug arranged to co-operate with a groove in a cylindrical member of the other coupling part. Such a kitchen machine is known from French Patent Specification 1,396,468. The known kitchen machine comprises a coffee grinder and a motor unit. The coffee grinder has a coupling part comprising a shaft provided with coupling lugs and rigidly connected to the rotatable chopper of the coffee grinder. The other coupling part is secured to the motor unit and is constructed as a sleeveshaped member. The cylindrical member is provided at the periphery with inclined abutment surfaces and is provided on the inner side with grooves with which the coupling lugs engage in the coupled condition. The known kitchen machine has the disadvantage that the motor unit can be coupled to the domestic apparatus only when the two coupling parts are both in line with each other and are in the correct or substantially correct relative positions. The invention has for its object to modify the kitchen machine mentioned in the opening paragraph in such a manner that a coupling is obtained by means of which the connection between the motor unit and the domestic apparatus can be established whilst avoiding the said disadvantage. The kitchen machine according to the invention is therefore characterized in that the coupling part comprising the shaft is provided with a sleeve which resiliently receives the shaft in axial direction, the shaft having at least one radial projection which is displaceable in a helical recess provided in the wall of the sleeve. The kitchen machine according to the invention has a coupling by means of which the connection between the motor unit and the domestic apparatus can be established in a simple manner. For this purpose, the two coupling parts need only by axially pressed against each other. The shaft then slides into the sleeve whilst rotating simultaneously due to the radial projection in the helical recess until the coupling lug can engage with a groove in the sleeve-shaped member. An advantage of the kitchen machine according to the invention is that the coupling between the motor unit and the domestic apparatus, such as a vegetable grater or a fruit squeezer, can be established in any position in which the two coupling parts are in line with each other. For this purpose, the two parts need only be pressed against each other without the necessity of bringing the coupling lug into a position opposite a groove in the sleeve-shaped member. An embodiment of the kitchen machine is characterized in that the coupling lug is provided with at least one inclined alignment surface. An advantage of this construction is that the force with which the coupling has to be established is smaller. Another embodiment of the kitchen machine is characterized in that a helical spring resiliently supporting the shaft is arranged in the sleeve. The invention further relates to a domestic apparatus provided with a coupling part. The domestic apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the coupling part is provided with a shaft and a sleeve, which sleeve resiliently receives the shaft in axial direction, the shaft having at least one radial projection which is displaceable in a helical recess provided in the wall of the sleeve. The invention will be described more fully with reference to the drawing, in which the Figure shows partly in side elevation and partly in sectional view an embodiment of the kitchen machine according to the invention in the decoupled condition. In the Figure, the kitchen machine according to the invention comprises a hand mixer 1 serving as a motor unit and a vegetable grater 2. The coupling part 3 is included in the mixer 1 and connected to the electric motor present therein. The coupling part 3 comprises a cylindrical or sleeve-shaped member 4 whose inner wall is provided in this embodiment with four equidistantly extending radial grooves ,. The coupling part 6, which forms part of a vegetable grater 2, comprises a sleeve 7 and a round shaft 8 which is displaceable in the sleeve 7 and bears on a helical spring 9 present in the sleeve 7. The sleeve 7 is coupled by means of a connection shaft 10 to a rotatable knife 11. In this embodiment, the wall of the sleeve 7 is provided with two helical recesses 12 which are arranged diametrically to each other. In the Figure, only one recess 12 is shown. A radial projection 13 is passed into each recess 12 and this projection is constituted by a pin passed into the shaft 8. The shaft 8 further has four coupling lugs 14 whose positions and dimensions are adapted to the grooves 5 in the coupling part 3. The coupling lugs 14 are each provided with inclined alignment surfaces 15. In order to establish the connection between the mixer 1 and the vegetable grater 2, the two coupling parts 3 and 6 are arranged against each other, whereby it need only be ensured that the shaft 8 and the cylindrical member 4 are in line with each other. If then the mixer 1 is pressed on the vegetable grater 2, the shaft 8 will be passed further into the sleeve 7 when the connection is not established immediately. The coupling lugs 14 then reach a correct position with respect to the grooves 5 due to the occurring rotation of the shaft 8. The coupling lugs 14 are then passed into the grooves 5, which results in that the coupling is established. The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawing. Especially, the invention also comprises embodiments in which the coupling part 3 forms part of the domestic apparatus and the coupling part 6 forms part of the motor unit 1.

Claims: 1. A kitchen machine comprising a domestic apparatus which is provided with a rotatable tool and a motor unit for driving the rotatable tool, both the domestic apparatus and the motor unit being provided with a coupling part, one of the coupling parts comprising a shaft provided with at least one coupling lug arranged to co-operate with a groove in a cylindrical member of the other coupling part, characterized in that the coupling part comprising the shaft is provided with a sleeve which resiliently receives the-shaft in the axial direction, the shaft at least having one radial projection which is displaceable in a helical recess provided in the wall of the sleeve. 2. A kitchen machine as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the coupling lug is provided with at least one inclined alignment surface. 3. A kitchen machine as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a helical spring resiliently supporting the shaft is arranged in the sleeve. 4. A kitchen machine as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the motor unit is constituted by a hand mixer. 5. A domestic apparatus provided with a coupling part, characterized in that the coupling part is provided with a shaft and a sleeve, the shaft being resiliently received in the sleeve in axial direction, the shaft having at least one radial projection which is displaceable in a helical recess provided in the wall of the sleeve.

Inventors: BOELE, FLORIS
Applicants: N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN
Application year: 1984
Main classification: A47J43
IPC codes: A47J43, F16D1, B25F3