A FRONT PIECE FOR A SAFETY SKI-BINDING

Abstract: So as to keep the internal friction of the front piece of a safety ski binding extremely small, which in turn improves the re-set characteristic of the front piece, it is provided that the side clamps (7, 8) are extended beyond their respective points where they are linked to the supporting member. The side clamps (7, 8) releasably support each other by means of said extensions (16, 17) and for securing said support of each other at the supporting member, a locking member (14, 46, 53) is provided which will release the side clamps (7, 8) at the end of the pivotal movement of the supporting member.

Description: A FRONT PIECE FOR A SAFETY SKI-BINDING The present invention relates to a front piece for a safety ski-binding as set forth in the preamble of claim 1. Such front pieces are known from a number of references, for instance German "Auslegeschrift" 18 09 889 and 19 10 808. Front pieces based on said publications have not yet been introduced into the market. Front pieces of the just dis¬ cussed kind have an advantage in view of front pieces which are presently on the market but on which the preamble of the main claim does not read in so far as the side clamps of said front pieces follow a pivotable movement of the ski- boot in the resilient (elastic) area of the front piece so that no friction occurs between the side clamps and the ski boot sole in said area. Further, because of said effect, only a small sensitivity exists with respect to the pressure caused by the heel holding apparatus, and moreover a relatively good re-set characteristic is obtained. The known front pieces of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1 allow in the resilient area a relative movement between the side clamps and the link quadrangle, a relative movement which also causes frictional forces which have the known disadvantages. It is an object of the present invention to overcome- he disadvantages of the.front pieces of the prior art. It is a specific object of the present invention to further develop the front piece as set forth in the preamble of claim 1 in such a manner that the above mentioned frictional forces are avoided and that consequently the re-set characteristic of • the front piece is even more improved. In accordance with the present invention this object is achieved by the characterizing features of the main claim. The invention as defined in claim 1 has the effect that during the pivotable movement of the supporting member - when the ski boot is inserted - no relative movement occurs between the supporting member and the side clamps. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the design of the front piece may be simplified with respect to the known front piece by providing that the mounting pins for mounting the supporting member on the levers of the link quadrangle are also used for supporting the side clamps. Another desirable modification provides that the locking member is a lever which is mounted on the supporting element axially parallel with respect to the side clamps. Further, for said locking member, at least one control member is provided which is independent of the link quadrangle. This design results in an extremely low inner resistance. In accordance with a practical design in accordance with the inventive concept outlined above, a first embodiment of the invention provides for the following: The above- mentioned lever is an elongated lever having two arms, and for said lever each one abutment means which serves as a control member is provided on both sides of the plane of symmetry of the front piece; said abutment means are fixedly mounted on a plate of said ski-binding. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the lever is a two-arm lever,with the second arm being two-pronged forming two divergent curved branch portions; said branch portions being adapted to co¬ operate with a central control member,with the consequence, that no special re-set springs for the blocking member are required. Preferably, he control member comprises a spring-loaded bolt of the detent means. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the inven¬ tion the extensions of the side clamps may be articulatedly connected with each other by means of at least two connecting levers. In case that two connect¬ ing levers are used, each of said connecting levers forms the second arm of a bent lever; the connecting pin of said two connecting levers forms a movable link of said two bent levers; said link being normally fixed¬ ly located by said blocking member. Another embodiment comprises the following: Three connecting levers are present, the connecting lever which is arranged in the middle forms the blocking member and comprises two similar arms in a mirror-like arrangemen ,• each one of said arms forms one arm of two bent levers with the other arms of said bent levers being formed by the outer connecting levers, the connecting pins of said connecting levers serve, to¬ gether with the extensions of said side clamps,as movable links of said bent levers. So as to reduce the friction within the front piece when using a detent means having a detent indentation which is movable against a spring force, another embodiment of the invention provides that the detent indentation comprises two mirror-like levers which cross each other, said levers being pivotally mounted on axes which are fixedly mounted on the base plate, and the spring force is transmitted to the levers at the location of the crossing point. This concept may also be used in connec¬ tion with a front piece which differs from the kind of front piece defined in the preamble of claim 1 as long as the front piece has similar detent means. Additional preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the remaining dependent claims. Embodiments of the front piece in accordance with the inven¬ tion are described in connection with the drawing; FIG. 1-3 show in a schematic representation a front piece in its normal position, an intermediate position and a release posi¬ tion, respectively; FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view approximate¬ ly in the middle of the design shown in Figures 1-3, in which Figures the front piece is shown in the form of a schematic plan view; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line A-B-C-D in Fig. 4; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line E-F-G-D in Fig. 4; FIG. 7 is a modification of the front piece shown in a horizontal cross-sectional view corresponding to Fig. 5; and FIG. 8 is another modification of a front piece shown in a sectional view which corresponds to the sectional view of Fig. 7. The front piece shown in Figs. 1-6 comprises a link quadrangle which comprises levers 1 and 2 as well as a coupling element 3. Each of said levers 1, 2 is pivotal- ly mounted on an axis 4 and 5, respectively. Said axes 4 and 5 extend perpendicularly to a plane defined by the ski. Said axes 4, 5 are in turn mounted in a housing 6 of the front piece. The coupling element 3 serves as a supporting member for two side clamps 7, 8; each of said side clamps 7, 8 is pivotally mounted on a mounting pin 9 and 10, respectively, of said coupling element. Also said levers 1 and 2 are pivotally mounted on said mounting pins 9 and 10, respectively. The coupling element 3 supports in different horizontal planes a detent roller 11 as well as a detent indentation 12 for a detent member yet to be described; said detent roller 11 is pivotally supported parallel to said axes 4 and 5. Said coupling element supports further in a pivotal manner a pin 13 which also extends parallel to said 'axes 4 and 5 and is adapted to pivotally support a locking lever 4. In the schematic representations of the Figures 1-3, the shown connections of the appropriate parts 11, 12, 13 with the coupling element 3 are designated by reference numerals 311, 312 and 313. The side clamps 7, 8 which support the ski boot sole from the sides and from the front extend beyond their respective mounting pins 9 and 10. At the free ends of the thus formed arms 16, 17 connecting levers 20 and 21, respectively, are pivotally mounted by means of a pin 18 and 19, respectively. Both connect¬ ing levers 20, 21 are connected with each other by means of a link pin 22 which extends parallel to said axes; said link pin 22 serves at the same time as the detent member and is intended for cooperation with said detent indentation 12. During the normal operational condition of the front piece, the link pin 22 is secured in its position in the detent indentation 12 by means of the locking lever 14. The locking lever 14 is designed in the form of a two- prong lever in such a manner that its arm, which does not form the locking arm, comprises two prong portions, with each of said two prong portions 23 and 24, respective¬ ly, forming a cam or control curve. Said cam or control curve is adapted for cooperation with a central control member 25, a member which will be described in detail below. In the normal state of operation of the front piece, the detent roller 11 on the coupling element 3 of the link quadrangle is in.engagement with a detent indentation which comprises the two mirror-like crossing levers 26 and 27. Each of said levers 26, 27 is pivotally mounted on an axis 28 and 29, respectively. Said axes 28, 29 are provided within housing 6 and extend parallel to the axes 4 and 5. Both levers 26, 27 are under the influence of a spiralpressure spring 30. Saidspiralpressure spring 30 is supported by the housing 6 and transmits its force via the control member 25 to said levers 26, 27. Said levers 26, 27 are arranged below the locking lever 14, and they are off-set with respect to each other in vertical direction (see Fig. 4). Under normal conditions, the individual components of the front piece have the positions shown in Fig. 1. Assuming that, for instance, a force is transmitted by the ski boot sole 15 onto the side clamp 7 - a force which exceeds the bias of thespiral pressure spring 30, then a pivotal movement of the link quadrangle is the conse¬ quence, as is shown in Fig. 2. While this pivotal move¬ ment occured, the side clamps 7,8 did not move with respect to coupling element 3. However, the detent roller 11 did run up lever 27 and did pivot said lever 27 against the force of the spiralpressure spring 30 in a counter¬ clockwise sense so that the components of the front piece are re-set into the starting position shown in Fig. 1 under the influence of the coil pressure spring if said force decreases. Fig. 2 shows further that, during the pivotal movement, the locking lever 14 is pivoted about pin 13 of coupling element 3 inasmuch as the lagging prong portion 24 of the locking lever 14 runs up the central control member 25. In case that a sufficiently high force is applied, the coupling element 3 will be moved sideways to such an extent that the locking lever 14 releases the link pin 22, with the consequence that said link pin 22 moves out of the detent indentation 12 on the side which is con¬ sidered to be the backside with respect to the direction of movement. This effect is caused by the side clamp which is arranged at the front with respect to the direction of movement, said side clamp now being able to pivot out¬ wardly with respect to the coupling element 3 such that the ski boot sole 15 is released. This position is shown in Fig. 3. After the ski boot " sole is released from the front piece, the components of the front piece return to the normal position shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows that the housing 6 comprises a base member 61 and a cover 62 which is mounted on said base member 61 by means of screws. The base member 61 is adapted to be mounted on the ski in a manner known per se. A connecting screw 63 is shown in Fig. 4. In the cover 62, a window 64 is provided in a manner known per se. Below said window, a pointer 65 is provided to display the pre-set release force. This pointer 65 is connected to a tab 66 of a spring support 67. The spiral pressure spring is supported at the housing 6 via an adjustment or set screw 68 and via said spring support 67. A molded member 31 supports the central control member 25 which is in the form of a pin. The molded member 31 acts upon the spiral pressure spring 30. The molded member 31 is in turn guided for longitudinal movement on the reduced diameter end 32 of said adjustment screw 68.- Said end 32 is free of thread means. The coupling element 3 of the link quadrangle comprises four stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34, 35, 36 which are shown in Fig. 4 in a cross-sectional view. The two upper pieces 33, 34 are congruent to each other and also the two lower pieces 35, 36 are congruent. In Fig. 5 the plan view of the stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34 is shown.In Fig. 6 a similar view of the stamped sheet metal pieces 35, 36 is shown. In said stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34, pin 13 is pivotally mounted. Pin 13 carries locking lever 14. Between said stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34, the connecting levers 20, 21 are located and vertically off-set with respect to each other. For link pin 22, which connects said levers 20, 21, an opening is provided in said two stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34, an opening which forms the detent indentation 12 for the link pin 22. Each one curved elongated opening 37 is provided which allows the passing of the connecting screw. The molded member 31 further comprises a tongue 38 which extends beyond the pin 25 to the link pin 22. Said tongue 38 serves for the re-set operation of the link pin 22 after one of said side clamps has been -released. Levers 1 and 2 of the link quadrangle are formed by a substantially U-shaped bent stamped sheet metal pieces41 and 42, respectively; said pieces 41 and 42 are shown in Figs. 5 and 6 in a section across the web. Each leg comprises a cut-out portion 43 and 44, respectively. An axis 28 and 29, respectively, is adapted to extend through said cut-out portion 43 and 44, respectively, and each of said axes 28 and 29 is fixedly mounted on the housing. In said stamped sheet metal pieces 35, 36, an axis pin 45, which supports the detent roller 11, is pivotally mounted. As was already explained in connection with the schematic Figures 1, 2 and 3, the two mirror-like levers 26, 27, which cross each other, form the detent indentation (Fig. 6) for the detent roller. The levers which are pivotally mounted on the axes 28, 29 are under the influence of the spiral pressure spring 30 which acts via the central control member 25 and the molded member 31. In each of said stamped sheet metal pieces 35, 36 a curved elongated opening 37 is provided in a manner similar to said stamped sheet metal pieces 33, 34; the elongated opening 37 allows the passage of the connect¬ ing screw 63. The front piece shown in Figure 7 differs from the front piece described so far only to some extent.- There¬ fore, for the same parts the same reference numerals are used. Also, a repetition of the description of the front piece of Figure 7 is not deemed to be necessary. The front piece of Figure 7 uses instead of locking lever 14 a locking lever- 46. The locking lever 46 also comprises two arms. The locking lever 46 is not under the in¬ fluence of a central control member, a member which is formed by pin 25 in the embodiment described before. In the embodiment of Figure 7, the central control member is replaced by two abutment means 47, 48. Said two abutment means 47, 48 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal middle plane of the front piece. The abutment means 47, 48 are fixedly mounted on the housing. A centering spring 49 holds the locking lever 46 in its normal position, as is shown in Fig. 7. The spring is a wound bending spring which is arranged on pin 13. Pin 13 in turn forms the pivotal axis for the locking lever 46. The legs 50, 51 of the spring 49 are arranged above the locking lever 46. The free ends of said spring 49 are angularly bent down¬ wardly and abut in the normal position not only at the locking lever 46 but also at the stamped sheet metal piece 34'. Said stamped sheet metal piece 34' forms a portion of coupling element 3 and comprises a nose member 74 which is in abutment with the sides of the locking lever 46 which is arranged there above. In the event that a force is transmitted onto one of said side clamps, a force which exceeds the bias of the spiralpressure spring 30, then a pivotal movement of the iink quadrangle occurs similarly to what was described in connection with Figures 1-7. During said pivotal movement, no movement of the side clamps 7, 8 with respect to the coupling element 3 will take place as long as the release position is not yet reached. Immediately prior to reaching said release position, the arm of the locking lever 46 - an arm which does not form the locking arm for the link pin 22 - abuts against the corresponding abutment means 47 and 48, respectively. Due to said abutment, the locking lever 46 is pivoted about pin 13 against the force of the centering spring 49 during the last phase of the pivotal movement of said link quadrangle. As a conse¬ quence, the link pin 22 is released. The continued release of the front piece and the release of the ski- boot occurs in the same manner as was described in connection with Figures 1-6. At the moment the link quadrangle is reset also the locking lever 46 returns to it starting position due to the action of the centering spring This is so because the appropriate leg of said centering spring 49 was taken along during the pivotal movement of the locking lever 46 after the link pin 22 had again assumed its position in the detent indentation 12. In the embodiment described so far, connecting levers 20, 21 were provided between the arms 16 and 17 of the side clamps 7 and 8; said connecting levers 20, 21 being connected with each other by means of said link pin 22. In contrast thereto, the embodiment of a front piece as shown in Fig. 8 comprises three connecting levers 52, 53, 54. The connecting lever 53 arranged in a middle position extends parallel to the axes of said side clamps. The connecting lever 53 is pivotally mounted on a link pin 55, which is in turn mounted on said coupling element. The coupling element of this embodiment does not have a detent indentation anymore. The connecting lever 53 is T-shaped. Each of its legs is connected by means of each one link pin 56 and 57, respectively, with one of the outer connecting levers 52 and 54, respectively. As may be gathered from Fig. 8, the pins 18, 56, 55, 57 and 19 are arranged in a vertical cross plane of the front piece. Similarly to the embodiment of Fig. 7, the connecting lever 53 extends with its web 58 between two abutment means 47 and 48, abutments which are fixedly mounted on the housing. The connecting lever 53 is kept under the influence of a centering spring 70, a spring which keeps said connecting lever 53 in the normal position as shown in the drawing. As was disclosed in connection with the embodiment of Fig. 7, the spring 70 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 is a wound bending spring which sits on the link pin 55 of the connecting lever 53. Again, the free ends of the legs 71, 72 of said spring 70 are angularly bent downwardly and abut not only at web 58 of the connecting lever 53 but also at a stamped sheet metal piece which is designated in this embodiment by reference numeral 34' ' . Said stamped sheet metal piece 34* ' forms - as was true for the embodiments described above - a part of the coupling element of the link quadrangle. In a manner which corresponds to the operation of the front piece of the- embodiment of Figure 7, also for the embodiment of Figure 8 the initiation of the release occurs by abutment of the web 58 of the connecting lever 53 at a corresponding abutment means 47 and 48, respectively, arranged in the housing. During the sub¬ sequent small continued pivotal movement of the link quadrangle, link pin 56 and 57, respectively, is moved by the tip of the boot out of the common cross plane of said pins. This is caused by the fact that during said continued pivotal movement of the link quadrangle, the web 58 is held back-. It should be noted that the link pin 56 and 57, respectively, which .is* located in the direction of movement towards the front is the one which is moved out of said cross plane. The consequence of all this is that the locking means for the correspond¬ ing side clamps 7 and 8, respectively, is released so that the appropriate side clamp can pivot in its opening position around its link pin 9 and 10, respectively, due to the pressure of the ski boot sole. After the ski boot sole is released, the automatic re-set of the link quadrangle occurs under the influence of the coil pressure spring 30. At the same time re-set of the side clamps 7, 8 is carried out by means of the connecting levers, inasmuch as the centering spring 70 pivots the connecting lever 53 arranged in the middle, into its starting position; said connecting lever 53 serves as a locking member. For all shown embodiments, a movement of the side clamps 7, 8 with respect to the coupling element of the link quadrangle is avoided in the resilient area of the front piece. Consequently, also the friction which is created for such a movement is avoided. This means that the in¬ vention provides for an improvement of the re-set characteristic of the front piece in comparison with known front pieces of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1. The connecting levers which are disclosed as examples for the embodiments and which are provided between the arms 16 and 17 of the side clamps 7 and 8 - which arms 16 and 17 are provided in accordance with the invention - make it possible - due to the bent lever effect - that only small holding forces or control forces are required and that the inner friction of the components of the front piece is kept extremely low. The invention may be summarized as follows: The present invention relates to a front piece for safety ski-bindings. Said front piece comprises a supporting member which can be pivoted sideways. The supporting member carries two side clamps which support the ski boot sole from the side and towards the front. Said supporting member is pivoted sideways if forces considered too high are applied from the side against the spring force of a detent means. The supporting member forms the coupling element of a link quadrangle. The levers of said link quadrangle are pivotally mounted on vertical axes which are secured to the ground plate of the binding. Under normal conditions, the side clamps are maintained immovable with respect to the supporting member. However, after a predetermined amount of a pivotal movement of the supporting member has occurred, the side clamp which is located in front as far as the direction of movement is concerned will be pivoted outwardly so as to release the ski boot sole. After the ski boot sole has been released, an automatic re-set operation of all movable components into the starting position of said components occurs. So as to keep the internal friction of the front piece extremely small, which in turn improves the re-set characteristic of the front piece, it is provided that the side clamps are extended beyond their respective points where they are linked to the supporting member. The side clamps releasably support each other by means of said extensions and for securing said support of each other at the supporting member, a locking member is provided which will release the side clamps at the end of the pivotal movement of the supporting member.

Claims: C L A I M S 1. A front piece for safety ski-bindings, said front piece comprising: a supporting member carrying two side clamps for supporting the ski boot sole from the sides and from the front; said supporting member being adapted to pivot side¬ ways outwardly when predetermined high forces acting from the side against the spring force of a detent means are encountered, said supporting member further forming the coupling element of a linkage quadrangle, the levers of said linkage quadrangle being pivotally mounted on vertical axes which in turn are fixed to a base or ground plate of said front piece, said side clamps normally being held in an im¬ movable condition with respect to said supporting member, however, after a predetermined amount of outwardly directed pivotal movement of said support member, the side clamp which is arranged in the direction of move¬ ment in the front is pivoted outwardly so as to release the ski boot sole, and wherein further after release of the ski boot sole, an automatic re-set operation of all movable components occurs to the starting position of said components, characterized in that said side clamps (7, 8) are extended beyond their appropriate link point (9, 10) at the supporting member, said said clamps support each other by means of said extensions (16, 17) in a releasable manner, and that for securing said respective support of side clamps at the support member (3), a locking member (14,46,53) is provided which releases at the end of the outwardly directed pivotal movement of the supporting member (3) the side clamps (7, 8). 2. The front piece of ' claim 1 characterized in that the locking member comprises a lever (14,46,53) which extends parallel to the axes of said side clamps (7,8) and is pivotally supported on said supporting member (3), and that for said lever (14,46,53) at least one control member (25,47,48) is provided, a control member which is independent of said link quadrangle (1,2,3). 3. The front piece of claim 2 characterized in that said lever is an elongated lever (46) having two arms, and that for said lever (46), on both sides of the plane of symmetry of the front piece each one abutment means (47,48) is provided, each of said abutment means (47,48) being fixedly mounted on said base plate and adapted to serve as control member. 4. The front piece of claim 2 characterized in that said lever is a lever (14) having two arms, the second arm of which is pronged and forms two diverging curved members (23, 24) for cooperation with a centrally located control member (25). 5. The front piece of claim 4 characterized in that the control member is a spring biased bolt (25) of the detent means. 6. The front piece as set forth in one or more of the preceding claims characterized in that the extensio (16, 17) of said side clamps (7,8) are linked with each other by at least two connecting levers (20,21.; 52,53,54). 7. The front piece of claim 6 characterized in that two connecting levers (20, 21) are provided, each of which forms the second arm of a bent lever (16,18,20; 17,19,21) and that the connecting pin (22) of said connecting levers serves as the movable link of both bent levers, and said link is normally fixed by means of said locking member (14,46). 8. The front piece of claim 6 characterized in that three connecting levers (52,53,54) are provided, that the connecting lever (53) which is arranged in the middle forms the locking member and comprises two mirror-like arms which each form one arm of two bent levers, the other arms of which are formed by the outer connecting levers (52, 54), and that the connecting pins (18,19) of said connecting levers serve together with the extension (16,17) of said side clamps (7,8) as movable links of said bent levers. 9. The front piece, in particular as set forth in one or more of the preceding claims, said front piece . having a detent means with a detent indentation which is movable with respect to a spring force characterized in that the detent indentation comprises two mirror-like levers (26, 27) which cross each other, that said levers (26, 27) are pivotally mounted on - axes (28,29) which are fixedly mounted on said base plate, and that the spring force is transmitted at the crossing point to said levers.

Inventors: KNABEL WALTER, MESSERSCHMIDT WERNER, SEDLMAIR GERHARD, KNABEL, WALTER, MESSERSCHMIDT, WERNER, SEDLMAIR, GERHARD
Applicants: MARKER PATENTVERWERTUNGS GMBH, MARKER PATENTVERWERTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
Application year: 1984
Main classification: A63C9
IPC codes: A63C9