CONTROLLING AN ADHESIVE LAYING MACHINE

Abstract: An adhesive laying machine has a nozzle 10 through which a bead 12 of adhesive is extruded onto a surface 14. The viscosity of the adhesive can vary, and in order to en­ sure that a bead of uniform dimensions is laid, a viscosity-­ dependent parameter is sensed and the result is fed back to the machine operation which is then altered to bring the pa­ rameter back to a predetermined value. Either the speed of the nozzle is altered, keeping the pumping pressure through the nozzle constant, or vice versa.

Description: CONTROLLING AN ADHESIVE LAYING 25CHINE This invention relates to a method of controlling an adhesive laying machine, and to an adhesive laying machine itself. The window and windshield glass of motor vehicles is frequently bonded into place using an adhesive. In a known method a thick bead of a highly viscous adhesive is used, and to achieve a good result it is necessary to ensure that the adhesive bead which is laid is of uniform dimensions. polyurethane adhesives, which are much used for this application, tend to increase in viscosity if left to stand for any length of time. When the adhesive is laid by machine, a constant viscosity is required, so this characteristic means that the machine has to be purged frequently which is both time-consuming and wasteful. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling the operation of an adhesive laying machine, comprising the steps of extruding adhesive through a nozzle of the machine and against a surface, continuously sensing the value of a parameter which depends upon the viscosity of the adhesive, and controlling the machine in accordance with the sensed value so that a bead of uniform dimensions is laid. The parameter sensed can be the height or length of the bead ahead of the nozzle, or the flow rate through the nozzle. Control can be exercised by altering the pumping pressure pumping the adhesive through the nozzle, or by altering the speed of movement of the nozzle. The invention also provides an adhesive laying machine having a nozzle, means for sensing the value of a parameter which depends upon the viscosity of adhesive extruded through the nozzle and means for controlling the operation of the machine in accordance with the sensed value so that a bead of uniform dimensions is laid. The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the nozzle of an adhesive laying machine; and Figure 2, 3 and 4 are all views of the nozzle of Figure 1, viewed in the direction of the arrow I and illustrating alternative embodiments of the invention. The adhesive bead can be laid either on the frame to which the glass is to be secured, or on the glass itself. Only the second of these alternatives is shown in the drawings, but it will be understood that the features shown can be applied to both alternatives. Figure 1 shows a nozzle 10 laying a bead 12 of polyurethane adhesive around the edge of a pane of glass 14. The path of movement of the nozzle around the edge of the glass can be computer numerically controlled. As can be seen in the Figure, the nozzle leaves a bead 12 behind it as it moves, but also pushes a short bed 16 in front of it. In Figures 2, 3 and 4 the direction of movement of the nozzle 10 is to the left, as shown by arrows 18. Figure 2 shows two optical sensors 20 which are positioned so--as to sense the position of the front end, and therefore the length of the short bead 16. Only two sensors are shown, but in practice there will be a larger number to increase the accuracy of the value sensed. The position of the right hand sensor is shown in the drawings, but in fact it will be obscured by the bead 16. The length of this bead 16 depends on the viscosity of the adhesive and will be longer when the viscosity is low and shorter when the viscosity is high. The machine will be controlled, as will be described later, so as to keep this length at a constant, predetermined value. Figure 3 shows two optical sensors 22 which are positioned so as to sense the position of the top edge, and therefore the height of the bead 12 which may be of the order of 10 mum. Again there will in practice be more than the two sensors shown. The height of this bead will be greater when the viscosity is low and less when the viscosity is high. Figure 4 shows a flow rate sensor 24 mounted in the nozzle 10. The flow rate will increase with low viscosity and decrease with high viscosity. The sensors 20, 22 or 24 provide a negative feedback to the machine, and the machine operation is controlled n a direction indicated by whether the sensed value exceeds or lies be low the predetermined value for that particular parameter. The feedback is continuous, so that the machine operation can be controlled such that a bead of uniform, desired dimensions is continuously laid. The machine operation is controlled either by varying the speed with which it moves in the direction of the arrow 18 or by varying the pressure used to pump the adhesive through the nozzle. When one of these factors is varied, the other is kept constant. When the viscosity is high, either the nozzle will be slowed down or the pumping pressure will be inreased, and when the viscosity is low, either the nozzle will be speeded up or the pumping pressure will be decreased. The arrangement described is suitable for use with an adhesive which cures with atmospheric moisture, such as a polyurethane adhesive.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A method of controlling the operation of an adhesive laying machine, characterised by the steps of extruding adhesive through a nozzle of the machine and against a surface, continuously sensing the value of a parameter which depends upon the viscosity of the adhesive, and controlling the machine in accordance with the sensed value so that a bead of uniform dimensions is laid. 2. A method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the parameter which is sensed is a dimension of the extruded bead or the flow rate of the adhesive. 3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the machine is controlled by varying the pump pressure applied to the adhesive passing through the nozzle or by varying the speed at which the nozzle moves over the surface. 4. An adhesive laying machine having a nozzle through which the adhesive is extruded, during use, onto a surface, characterised by means (20, 2?, 24) for sensing the value of a parameter which depends upon the viscosity of adhesive extruded through the nozzle (l0) and means for controlling the operation of the machine in accordance with the sensed value so that a bead (12) of uniform dimensions is laid. 5. A machine as claimed in Claim 4, wherein optical sensors (20, 22) are used to sense a dimension of a bead being laid by the machine. 6. A machine as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the sensors (22) are arranged to sense the height of the bead (12). 7. A machine as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the sensors (20) are arranged to sense the length of the bead (12) ahead of the nozzle (l0). 8. A machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a flow rate sensor (24) is provided to sense the value of the flow rate through the nozzle (12). 9. A machine as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 8, wherein the nozzle (10) is driven in an adhesive laying direction (18) by a motor, and the speed of the motor is controlled in accordance with the sensed value. 10. A machine as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 8, wherein a pump pumps adhesive through the nozzle (10), and the pressure applied to the adhesive by the pump is controlled in accordance with the sensed value.

Inventors: MASSIE, STEPHEN PAYL, NELSON, JOHN CHRISTOPHER
Applicants: FORD FRANCE SOCIETE ANONYME, FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED, FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Application year: 1984
Main classification: B05D1
IPC codes: B05C5, G05D5, B05C11, B05D1