COSMETIC

Abstract: Silanised adsorbents may be used to alleviate sebor­ rheic conditions by draining sebum from the stratum corneum.

Description: COSMETIC The present invention relates to a new use of silanised adsorbents and to antiseborrheic compositions containing such adsorbents. Silanised silica gel is a known adsorbent and may be produced either by a) treating fine particles of silica gel with a reactive silane thereby replacing many of the hydroxy groups with substituted siloxy groups, or b) polymerising a suitable siloxane monomer in r the presence of fine particles of silica gel thereby'coating the particles with a polysiloxane. Reactive silanes useful in method (a) above include alkyl, aryl especially phenyl and aralkyl especially benzyl halosilanes and -silazanes and alkyl, aryl especially phenyl and aralkyl especially benzyl alkoxysilanes and -silazanes. Particular examples of such silanes include dimethyl monochlorosilane dimethyl dichlorosilane trimethylchlorosilane hexamethyl disilazane trichloro-octadecylsilane Suitable siloxane monomers for use in method (b) above include hydrogen polysiloxane such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane and alkyl, aryl and aralkyl cyclotetrasiloxanes, especially octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. Polymerisation may be effected by heating or chemical catalysis. Similar techniques may be applied to produce silanised alumina, calcium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, iron oxide, mica, talc and derivatives thereof including titanated mica and talc. Method (a) above is suitable for silanising adsorbents having free hydroxyl groups, method (b) may be applied to most finely divided solids to produce a silanised adsorbent. As used herein the term silanised adsorbent refers to silanised silica gel, alumina, calcium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, iron oxide, mica and talc and derivatives thereof. It has now surprisingly been found that silanised adsorbents have particularly advantageous properties as adsorbents of sebum enabling treatment of seborrhea by removal of sebum from the skin surface and hair. As used herein the terms 'seborrhea' and 'seberrheic conditions1 refer to a range of conditions from simple cosmetic 'greasy' skin and hair to clinical seborrhea which is often associated with pimpling or acne including dry acne. In all cases of seborrhea a major contributory factor is excessive secretion of sebum which accumulates in and on the stratum corneum and hair and/or in sebaceous follicles. Some contribution to the abnormally high lipid accumulation comes from the lipids exuded from differenciating skin cells. The use of silanised adsorbents is effective in 11 seborrheic conditions. It is believed that silanised adsorbents not only remove the surface lipids but also drain the sebum from the lipid reservoirs in the stratum corneum and sebaceous follicles. The latter effect is important ,ince by draining the reservoirs of sebum the rate of degreasing of the skin surface may be reduced with ommensurate improvement in the appearance of the skin. Silanised adsorbents also have an instant cosmetic tatting effect thereby immediately improving the e)?earance of greasy skin. As they do not adsorb waner, they do not have a tendency to cake and they rEtain effective despite perspiration and high ambient hu:dity. Accordingly the present invention provides a meters for alleviating seborrheic conditions which method comprises applying a silanised adsorbent to the skin r hair. Preferably the silanised adsorbent is silanised silica el, suitably having a mean particle size of 0.1 to 20 x vim the 'particles' consisting of aggregates of very tune 'primary particles' of much smaller size. Preferably the silanised adsorbent is applied to the skin at regular intervals, such as twice a day. Whilst the silanised adsorbent may be applied directly to the skin or hair, preferably it is applied in the form of a skin or hair-care composition. Accordingly in another aspect the present invention provides a skin or hair-care composition comprising a silanised adsorbent and an inert carrier or diluent therefor. Suitably the composition is presented in a conventional skin or hair-care form, for instance as a roll-on formulation, gel, cream, lotion or stick, and will contain conventional carriers and diluents known to be suitable for each particular presentation. Preferably the composition comprises 0.1 to 5% w/w of the silanised adsorbent, most preferably 0.1 to 2%. The composition may also comprise optional accessory ingredients such as perfume, colouring and preserving agents, keratolytics, antibacterials and antimicrobial agents such as Irgasan or chlorhexidine. When silanised silica gel is used as the silanised adsorbent in a skin- or hair-care composition as described above the adsorbent may be incorporated without difficulty in non-aqueous media. However, to achieve homogeneity in products having an aqueous base it is advantageous, though not always essential, to include at least 2% w/w of a lower alkanol such as isopropanol or, preferably, ethanol. More preferably the product contains 10 to 50% w/w of an alkanol. Preferably ethanol is included in any of the aforementioned skin- and hair-care compositions at from 10 to 50% w/w, more preferably at about 30% w/w to impart astringency and a cooling effect. The following Examples illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. Example 1 OIL FREE LOTION This lotion would be applied to the skin, usually the face, on a regular (1-3 times per day) basis. It would be left on the skin between washing or cleansing. Ingredient % w/w Carbopol 941 (cosmetic thickener) 0.20 Ethanol 30 Polymist B6 (cosmetic matting agent) 2 Silanised Silica Gel 2 Polyethylene glycol 7 glyceryl cocoate 2 Di-isopropanolamine 0.12 Deionised Water to 100 Example 2 ETHANOL FREE LOTION This lotion may be used where maximum hinding of lipid to the active ingredient is required and some emolliency is not objectionable. Ingredient % w/w Sorbitan stearate 2 Polysorbate 3.5 Mineral Oil 15 Cetostearylalcohol 2.5 Silanised Silica Gel 2 Preservative 0.2 Deionised Water to 100 Example 3 WIPE-ON, WIPE-OFF CLEANSING LOTION Ingredient % w/w Ethanolamine lauryl ether sulphate 1.0 Ethanol 10 Carbopol 941 0.2 Silanised Silica Gel 2.0 Water to 100 Example 4 CLEANSING LOTION Ingredient % w/w Primal ICS-1 (suspending agent) 1.67 Triethanolamine 1 Ethanol 30 Silanised silica gel 0.5 Water (deionised) to 100 The lotion may be used as a liquid or impregnated into cotton fabric or similar material for use as swabs.

Claims: Claims 1. A method for alleviating seborrheic conditions which method comprises applying a silanised adsorbent selected from silanised silica gel, alumina, calcium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, iron oxide, mica, talc and derivatives thereof, to the skin or hair. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the adsorbent is silanised silica gel. 3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the silanised adsorbent is applied in the form of a skin- or hair-care composition. 4. A skin- or hair-care composition for alleviating seborrheic conditions comprising a silanised adsorbent as defined in claim 1 and an inert diluent or carrier there for. 5. A composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the silanised adsorbent is silanised silica gel. 6. A composition as claimed in claim 4 comprising at least 2% w/w of the total composition of ethanol. 7. Silanised adsorbent as defined in claim 1 for use in alleviating seborrhea. 8. Use of a silanised adsorbent as defined in claim 1 for alleviating seborrhea. 9. Use of a composition as defined in claim 4 for alleviating seborrhea.

Inventors: FAIRHURST, EDGAR, KEYSER, ANNE MARION
Applicants: BEECHAM GROUP PLC
Application year: 1984
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A61K8, A61Q5, A61Q19