BEAM-INDEXING COLOR CATHODE-RAY TUBE

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube is arranged in such a way that a fluorescent screen is formed on a tubular panel, and is scanned by a single electron beam emitted from an electron gun; and a luminescent picture image formed on the screen is viewed from the side on which the electron beam is incident. This beam-indexing color cathode-ray tube has a fluorescent screen (8) which is constituted by a plurality of fluorescent stripes (R), (G), (B), and first and second index­ ing electrode stripes (ID₁), (ID₂). The fluorescent stripes (R), (G), (B) are formed by deposition on a panel (4) in such a manner that the stripes are arranged alternately in a direc­ tion orthogonal to the scanning direction of a single electron beam (EB), so that each extends in the scanning direction. The first and second indexing electrode stripes (ID₁), (ID₂) have light-absorbing properties and are formed by deposi­ tion on the panel (4) in such a manner that the electrode strips are arranged alternately between adjacent of the fluorescent stripes (R), (G), (B). The color cathode-ray tube is further provided with auxiliary vertical deflection means (24), (25). The fluorescent stripes (R), (G), (B) and the first and second indexing electrode stripes (ID₁), (ID₂) disposed on either side of each of the stripes (R), (G), (B) are simul­ taneously scanned by the single electron beam EB. A signal representing the difference between first and second elec­ tron beam arrival position detection signals is supplied to the auxiliary vertical deflection means (24), (25) as a correc­ tion signal for the vertical deflection, so that the scanning tracking of the single electron beam EB in relation to the fluorescent stripes (R), (G), (B) can be controlled by the auxiliary vertical deflection means (24), 25). Thus it is pos­ sible to obtain a beam-in-dexing color cathode-ray tube which is free from undesirable color smearing, which has a simplified construction, a low separation frequency during color separation modulation of the electron beam (single electron beam) by each of the primary color signals, a high degree of accuracy in detecting the electron beam arrival position, a large detection signal quantity, and which also enables the easy positioning of the indexing electrode stripes and the fluorescent stripes for each of the colors with respect to each other.

Description: DESCRIPTION TITLE OF THE INVENTION BEAM INDEX TYPE COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a beam index type color cathode ray tube using an index electrode stripe. BACKGROUND ART In the prior art, there is known a black and white cathode ray tube in which a phosphor screen is formed on a panel of a tube envelope, the phosphor screen is scanned by a single electron beam emitted from an electron gun and a picture formed on the phosphor screen is observed from the side at which the electron beam impinges. Since this cathode ray tube can be made flat on the whole, it is very suitable for use as a flat and small-sized television receiver. By the way, when such cathode ray tube is formed as a color cathode ray tube, such cathode ray tube is so arranged as to enable the viewer to see the picture formed on the phosphor screen from the side in which the electron beam enters so that it can not adopt a color selecting electrode such as a shadow mask, an aperture grille and so on. Therefore, in order to form such cathode ray tube as the color cathode ray tube, it is most preferable to employ the beam index type. By the way, the beam index type color cathode ray tube is classified into two systems by the difference between one arrangement of a phosphor stripe and an index stripe for the scanning direction of the electron beam (single electron beam). In the first system, the phosphor stripe and the index stripe are aligned in the direction same as the electron beam scanning direction, while in the second system, they are alinged in the direction perpendicular to the electron beam scanning direction. In spite of an advantage that the beam index type color cathode ray tube of the first system is high in resolution, it has a defect that a time division frequency for use in time division-modulating the electron beam by the respective primary color signals is high. Whereas, the beam index type color cathode ray tube of the second system is low in resolution but has an advantage that the time division frequency to be used for time divisionmodulating the electron beam by the respective primary color signals becomes low. On the other hand, the beam index type color cathode ray tube is further divided into another two types by the arrangement of the index stripe. In other words, there are known the color cathode ray tubes of beam index type using a phosphor stripe and an electrode stripe as their index stripes. With respect to the beam index type color cathode ray tube using the index phosphor stripe, it is requested to provide a plurality of photodetectors outside the tube envelope to detect the light emitted from the index phosphor stripe so that the arrangement thereof becomes complicated and that the precision for detecting the electron beam landing position is lower. Further, it is difficult for this beam index type color cathode ray tube to match the mutual positions of each color phosphor stripe and index phosphor stripe with each other. In the beam index type color cathode ray tube using the index electrode stripe, the photodetector is not required and thus the arrangement thereof is simplified. Further, the accuracy in the detection of the electrode landing position is high and it is not so difficult for this beam index type color cathode ray tube to match the mutual positions. of the respectiENe color phosphor stripes and the index electrode stripe. Further, in a beam index type color cathode ray tube of a type in which a picture formed on the phosphor screen is viewed from the side opposite to the side at which-the electron beam impinges thereon, an electrostatic capacity between the index electrode stripe and the metal back film becomes a serious problem so that the amount of an electron landing position detecting signal from the index electrode stripe is lowered. Furthermore, in such color cathode ray tube, the index electrode stripe and the metal back film are difficult to be produced. Besides, in order to make the index electrode apart from the metal back film the index electrode must be formed on an insulating material on the metal back film or a carbon layer for preventing a color blur from being produced between the phosphor stripes. Thus, it is difficult to form the side edge of the index electrode stripe sharp. In view of such points, according to the present invention, in a cathode ray tube whose phosphor screen is formed on a panel thereof and is scanned by a single electron beam emitted from an electron gun and whose picture formed on the phosphor screen is observed from the side at which the electron beam impinges thereon, there is provided a beam index type color cathode ray tube which has no color blur, is simple in construction, has a low time division frequency for use in time division-modulating the electron beam (single electron beam) by the respective color signals and which is high in accuracy in detecting the electron beam landing position, enough in the amount of the detecting signal and easy in matching the mutual positions of the index electrode stripe and the color phosphor stripes of respective colors. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in a cathode ray tube whose phosphor screen is formed on a panel thereof and is scanned by a single electron beam emitted from an electron gun and whose picture formed on the phosphor screen is observed from the side at which the electron beam impinges thereon, the phosphor screen is formed of a plurality of color phosphor stripes, which are so formed on a panel that each of which is extended in the line scanning direction by the single electron beam and which are repeatedly arranged in turn in the direction perpendicular to the line scanning direction, and first and second index electrode stripes having light absorbing property formed on the panel which are arranged alternately between the adjacent phosphor stripes and there is provided an auxiliary vertical deflecting means. In this case, the phosphor stripes and the first and second index electrode stripes at the both sides thereof are scanned by the single electron beam simultaneously and a difference signal between the first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals from the first and second index electrode stripes is supplied to the auxiliary vertical deflecting means as a vertical correction deflecting signal whereby the scanning tracking of the single electron beam relativeto the phosphor stripe is controlled by the auxiliary vertical deflecting means. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of-an embodiment of the color cathode ray tube according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view of the color cathode ray tube of Fig. 1 from which an upper panel is removed and a circuit diagram showing a peripheral circuit thereof; Figs. 3 and 4 are respectively a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing the phosphor screen of the color cathode ray tube shown in Fig. 1; and Figs. 5A to 5J are respectively cross-sectional views illustrating manufacturing processes of a method for making the phosphor screen of the color cathode ray tube of Fig. 1. BEST MODE FOR CARYYING OUT THE INVENTION An arrangement of an embodiment of a beam index type color cathode ray tube according to the present invention and the peripheral circuit thereof will hereinafter be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4, in which case it is applied to a flat tube. Initially referring mainly to Figs. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Reference numeral 1 designates an overall of a beam index type color cathode ray tube made as a flat tube. Reference numeral 2 designates the whole of a glass tube envelope which consists of an upper panel 3 and a lower panel 4 which are in parallel to each other, a side plate 5 provided between the upper panel and the lower panel and a neck portion 6. Reference numeral 7 designates a pin formed on the free end of the neck portion 6. Reference numeral 8 designates a phosphor screen formed on the inner surface of the lower panel 4 and 9 an opposing electrode made of a transparent electrode formed on the inner surface of the upper panel 3. This opposing electrode is provided in opposing relation to the phosphor screen 8. As will be clear from Figs. 3 and 4, the phosphor screen 8 is formed of primary color phosphors, or red, green and blue phosphors R, G and B which are formed on the inner surface of the lower panel 4 so as to extend in the line scanning direction x of a single electron beam EB and arranged repeatedly in turn in the direction (field scanning direction) y perpendicular to the line scanning direction x and is formed of first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2which have light absorbing property are insulated with one another and are formed on the inner surface of the lower panel 4 so as to be arranged alternately between the adjoining phosphor stripes R, G and B. The index stripe electrodes ID1 and ID2 are also arranged at the outside of each of the phosphor stripes formed on the both ends in the direction y. As shown in Fig. 4, the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 are of a double layer structure which consists of an aluminium conductive stripe a formed on the inner surface of the lower panel 4 and a light absorbing stripe b made of carbon formed thereon to prevent the color blur from being produced. Reference letters L1 and L2 respectively designate coupling electrodes which connect the first and second index stripes ID1 and ID2 separately. Also it is possible to form a light absorbing stripe by oxidizing the surface of the conductive stripe a made of aluminium. The single electron beam EB simultaneously scan, as shown in Fig. 3, the phosphor stripe R, G or B and the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 formed at both sides of each of the phosphor stripes. In Fig. 3, SPe and SPo respectively designate electron beam spots formed in the scanning of even and odd fields. It is assumed that upon scanning the even field, the electron beam scans the phosphor stripes R, B, G, R, B, ... sequentially. it scans the phosphor stripes G, R, B, G, R, B, ... sequentially upon the odd field, thus an interlaced scanning being carried out. It is sufficient that the number of the phosphor stripes may be about 483 in an effective picture screen. A voltage of, for example, 8.4 kV is applied to the first and second index electrodes ID1 and ID2 and a voltage of, for example, 5.0 kV is applied to the opposing electrode 9 to thereby deflect (secondary deflection) the electron beam EB emitted from an electron gun 10 which will be described below so that the electron beam is made incident on the phosphor screen 8. Reference numeral 10 designates an electron gun which is housed in the neck portion 6. This electron gun 10 comprises a cathode K, a first grid G1, a second grid G2, a third grid (focussing electrode) G3 and a fourth grid G4. The third and fourth grids G3 and G4 constitute a main lens and carry out the dynamic focussing of the electron beam EB. Reference numeral 11 designates a horizontal deflection yoke which consists of upper and lower ferrite cores 14 and 15 on which horizontal deflection coils 12 and 13 are respectively wound and which are located outside the neck portion 6 and upper and lower ferrite magnetic poles 16 and 17 which are respectively mounted inside the neck portion 6. Reference numeral 18 designates a vertical deflection plate which is formed of opposing electrode plates 19 and 20 which are respectively coated on the above magnetic poles 16 and 17. Then, the electron beam EB from the electron gun 10 is horizontally deflected by the horizontal deflection yoke 11 and deflected vertically by the vertical deflection plate 18. These are primary deflection. Thereafter, it is deflected secondarily by the first and second index stripes ID1 and ID2 and the opposing electrode 9 so as to scan the respective primary color phosphor stripes R, G and B of the phosphor screen 8 in the interlaced scanning fashion as described above. Red, green and blue signals through red, green and blue signal input terminals 21R, 21G and 21B are respectively supplied to an amplifier 23 through on-off switches 22R, 22G and 22B one of which is turned on at every horizontal cycle. Then, the line sequential signal of red, blue, green, red, blue, green, ... from the amplifier 23 is supplied to the cathode K (or the first grid G1) of the electron gtin 10. Reference numerals 24 and 25 respectively designate a pair of auxiliary vertical deflection coils which are connected with each other to control the scanning tracking of the electron beam EB for the respective phosphor stripes R, G and B. The auxiliary vertical deflection coils are located on the outer periphery of the neck portion 6 and nearer to the side of the electron gun 10 than the vertical deflection plate 18. It is possible that the function of the auxiliary vertical deflection coils 24 and 25 is carried out by the vertical deflection plate 18 or they may be replaced by an auxiliary electrostatic deflection plate. Next, an explanation will be given on a circuit 26 which is supplied with the differential signal of first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals Sl and S2 from the first and second index electrode stripes IDl and ID2 to thereby produce a vertical correcting deflection signal which is to be supplied to the above auxiliary vertical deflection coils 24 and 25. Reference letters T1 and T2 respectively designate terminals which are led out from the first and second index electrode stripes IDl and ID2 through the coupling electrodes L1 and L2. The terminals Tl and T2 are supplied with the above-described high voltage of 8.4 kV from a power source +BH through resistors. Also, the first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals (A.C. components) Sl and S2 derived from the terminals Tl and T2 are supplied through capacitors to a differential amplifier 27 which operates as a subtracter. The differential output from the differential amplifier 27 is supplied through a semiconductor switch 28 formed of an FET to an amplifier 29 and also through a series circuit of an inverted amplifier 30 and a semiconductor switch 31 formed of an FET to the amplifier 29. The semiconductor switches 28 and 31 are alternately turned on and off at every vertical period in synchronism with the vertical synchronizing signal. The output from the amplifier 29 is supplied through a level adjuster 32 to a driving amplifier 33. As the amplifiers 27, 29, 30 and 33, there are used operational amplifiers, respectively. The output from the driving amplifier 33 is supplied to an output amplifier 34 which is formed of an SEPP circiut. Then, a vertical correcting deflection signal produced at an output terminal Ts thereof is supplied to one terminal of the auxiliary vertical deflecting coil 24 and the other end of the auxiliary vertical deflecting coil 25 is grounded through a resistor. The operation of the beam index type color cathode ray tube will be described next. The electron beam EB scans the respective phosphor stripes R, G or B of the phosphor screen 8 together with the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 formed at both sides of the phosphor stripe. When the electron beam EB strikes the first and second index electrode stripes IDl and ID2, the D.C. components thereof are flowed to the cathode K and only the A.C. components thereof are derived and then fed to the differential amplifier 27. Then, if the scanning position is displaced from the center thereof to either of the positive and negative directions in the direction y, the differential amplifier 27 produces either positive output or negative output in response thereto. This output is supplied to the auxiliary vertical deflection coils 24 and 25, and the vertical scanning position of the electron beam EB is controlled by its auxiliary vertical deflecting magnetic field so that the electron beam scans the center of the phosphor stripes R, G or B. The semiconductor switches 28 and 31 are turned on and off to therby change over the polarity of the vertical correcting deflection signal which is supplied to the auxiliary vertical deflecting coils 24 and 25 in the scanning of odd or even field. Referring to Figs. 5A to 5J, a manufacturing method for producing the phosphor screen 8 will be described in the order of manufacturing processes. A conductive layer 40 is formed on the whole surface of the lower panel 4 by the vacuum evaporation of aluminium. Then, a first photosensitive resinous layer 41 is deposited on the whole surface of the conductive layer and ultraviolet rays are made incident on the photosensitive resinous layer 41 through a mask whereby the photosensitive resinous layer is partially cured (Fig. 5A). When the non-cured portion of the photosensitive layer 41 is removed by the development, a cured portion 41' is left on the conductive layer 40 (Fig. 5B). When using the cured portion 41' of the photosensitive resinous layer 41 as an etching mask the conductive layer 40 is etched away and the cured portion 41' of the photosensitive resinous layer 41 remaining on the non-removed portion 40' of the conductive layer 40 is removed, a conductive stripe 40' (a) corresponding to the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 and the both coupling electrodes L1 and L2 is formed on the lower panel 4 (Fig. 5C). A second photosensitive resinous layer 43 is deposited on the whole surface of the lower panel 4 and the conductive stripe 40' (a) and by using the conductive stripe 40' (a) itself as a mask, the ultraviolet light rays are made incident on the photosensitive resinous layer 43 from the backside of the lower panel 4 to partially cure the photosensitive resinous layer (Fig. 5D). The non-cured portion of the photosensitive resinous layer 43 formed on the conductive stripe 40' (a) is removed by the development by which a cured portion 43' is left between the adjacent conductive stripes 40' (a) (Fig. 5E). A carbon layer 44 is coated on the whole surface of the conductive stripe 40' (a) and the cured portion 43' of the photosensitive resinous layer 43 (Fig. 5F). When the cured portion 43' of the photosensitive resinous layer 43 and the carbon layer 44 formed thereon are removed by reversal development process, the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 each of which is made of the conductive stripe 40' (a) and the carbon stripe 441 (b) thereon and the coupling electrodes L1 and L2 (not shown) are formed respectively (Fig. 5G). On the whole surface of the lower panel -4 and the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 (although the coupling electrodes L1 and L2 are included, they will not be described in the explanation below), there is formed, for example, a red phosphor layer 45 containing photosensitive resin (Fig. SH). By using a mask 46 the ultraviolet rays are made incident on the red phosphor layer 45 from the underside of the lower panel 4 to cure a portion of the red phosphor layer 45 between the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 which is to form, for example, the red phosphor stripe. Then, the non-cured portion is removed by the development to thereby form a red phosphor stripe 45' (R) between the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 (Fig. ski). By repeating the similar process in turn, it becomes possible to obtain the phosphor screen 8 in which the red, green and blue phosphor stripes R, G and B are repeatedly arranged in turn between the adjacent first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 on the lower panel 4 (Fig. 5J). The above-mentioned beam index type color cathode ray tube has the following advantages. Since the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 having light absorbing property are respectively provided between the adjoining phosphor stripes of R, G and B, it is free of the color blur. Since the phosphor stripes R, G and B and the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 are provided in the direction perpendicular to the electron beam scanning direction, the beam index type color cathode ray tube is simplified in construction and the time division frequency for use in time division-modulating the single electron beam becomes low. Since the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 are formed at both sides of each of the phosphor stripes R, G and B, the single electron beam scans three of them simultaneously to thereby produce the first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals and the difference signal therebetween is used as the vertical correcting deflecting signal, the electron beam landing position detecting signal is high in accuracy. Since no metal back film is used for the phosphor screen 8, the first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals from the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 are enough in amount. Since the carbon layer b on the first and second index electrode stripes ID1 and ID2 is formed by using the conductive layer a therebeneath as the mask, the carbon layer b is formed easily and is high in positioning accuracy relative to the conductive layer a and the positioning is made easy. Since the phosphor stripes R, G and B are formed by using the first and second index electrode stripes IDI and ID2 as the mask, the edges of the phosphor stripes R, G and B can be formed sharp, the positioning thereamong can be made with ease and in addition, the mask for selecting the phosphor stripes R, G and B can be formed roughly. Furthermore, since the exposure for use in forming the phosphor stripes R, G and B containing the photosensitive resin is carried out from the backside of the lower panel 4, it becomes possible to increase the strength for bonding the phosphor stripes R, G and B to the lower panel. According to the present invention as mentioned above,in the cathode ray tube in which the phosphor screen is formed on the panel thereof and is scanned by the single electron beam from the electron gun and the picture formed on the phosphor screen can be observed from the side at which the electron beam is made incident, there is provided the beam index type color cathode ray tube having no color blur, the simplified arrangement, the low time division frequency for use in time division-modulating the electron beam (single electron beam) by the respective primary color signals and which is high in accuracy for detecting the electron beam landing position, enough in the amount of the detecting signal and easy in matching the positions of the index electrode stripes and the respective phosphor stripes.

Claims: CLAIM In a cathode ray tube in which a phosphor screen is formed on a panel of a tube envelope, said phosphor screen is scanned by a single electron beam from an electron gun and a picture formed on said phosphor screen is observed from the side at which said electron beam is incident, a beam index type color cathode ray tube is characterized in that said phosphor screen is formed of a plurality of color phosphor stripes which; ;are extended in a line scanning direction of said single electron beam and sequentially arranged in the direction perpendicular to the line scanning direction and first and second index electrode stripes of light absorbing property formed on said panel so as to be alternately arranged between said adjoining phosphor stripes and auxiliary vertical deflecting means is provided, wherein when said phosphor stripes and said first and second index electrode stripes at both sides thereof are scanned by said single electron beam simultaneously, a difference signal between first and second electron beam landing position detecting signals from said first and second index electrode stripes is supplied to said auxiliary vertical deflecting means as a vertical correction deflecting signal so that a scanning tracking of said single electron beam relative to said phosphor stripes is controlled by said auxiliary vertical deflecting means.

Inventors: HATANAKA, MASATO SONY CORPORATION, NATORI, TAKEHISA SONY CORPORATION, SATO, HIROKI SONY CORPORATION
Applicants: SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1984
Main classification: H04N9
IPC codes: H01J31, H04N9, H01J29