METAL-CLAD SWITCHGEAR

Abstract: A metal-clad switchgear of the type having a switch box (18) provided with fixed primary isolating devices (7) adapted to be connected electrically by a circuit breaker when the latter is inserted into the switch box (18). A shutter (10) is movable for uncovering and covering the fixed primary isolating devices (7), when the circuit breaker is moved into and out of the switch box (18). The circuit breaker comprises a drawout type breaker body (2), and breaker portions (4) supported by the breaker body (2) and having primary isolating contacts (6). An inter-phase-insulating barrier (14) is disposed between the breaker portions (4). An adjusting means is disposed on at least one side of either the shutter (10) or the inter-phase-insulating barrier (14) in the form of recesses (16) so that the edge of the barrier (14) can extend to the ends of isolating contacts (6), and the shutter (10) will not collide with the inter-phase-insulating barrier (14), when the isolating contacts (6) are inserted into the fixed primary isolating devices (7).

Description: TITLE OF THE INVENTION: METAL-CLAD SWITCHGEAR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a metal-clad switchgear which has improved inter-phase insulating barriers. In general, a breaker body of a three-phase circuit breaker rises a shutter covering three phase fixed primary isolating devices provided in a metal-clad switchgear as the breaker body moves into the switchgear, so that the fixed primary isolating devices are uncovered. Then the threephase breaker primary isolating contacts are inserted into the fixed primary isolating devices, and both are connected electrically. Interphase insulating barriers provided between poles of the three phase circuit breaker work to substantially increase the insulation distance between the breaker primary isolating contacts, so that the width in the direction at right angles to the breaker primary isolating contacts is decreased to reduce the width of the switchgear. However, the ends of the breaker primary isolating contacts inserted into the fixed primary isolating contacts do not correspond to that of the inter-phase-insulating barriers. To reduce the size of the breaker, therefore, the end of the inter-phase-insulating barrier must be extended to that of the breaker primary isolating contacts to be inserted into the fixed primary isolating devices for increasing the insulation distance between the ends thereof. However, if the inter-phase-insulating barrier extends toward the fixed primary isolating devices, the inter-phaseinsulating barrier comes into contact with the shutter being rising when the breaker is inserted into the switchgear; the shutter is prevent from rising. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a metal-clad switchgear which can reduce the width thereof extending an end of an inter-phase-insulating barrier to that of breaker primary isolating contacts to be inserted into fixed primary isolating devices to insulate breaker line portions, and preventing the inter-phase-insulating barrier from contacting a shutter being rising when a breaker is inserted into the switchgear. To accomplish the object according to the present invention, means is provided for adjusting the speed of movement of inter-phase-insulating barrier and the rising speed of the shutter. More specifically, if the edge of the inter-phase-insulating barrier is allowed to move into a recessed portion formed in the shutter as adjusting means, the inter-phase-insulating barrier does not come into contact with the shutter, when the breaker is inserted into the switchgear; i.e., the shutter can be rised smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1A is a sectional view of a metal-clad switchgear showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1B is a sectional view taken along the line Y-Y of Figure 1. Figure 2 is a sectional view of a metal-clad switchgear showing other embodiment of the present invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Referring to Figures 1A and 1B, a three-phase drawout type breaker body 2 supports a breaker portion 4 via insulators 3. ken the breaker body 2 is pushed in the direction of the arrow A, the breaker body 2 mounted on rollers 5 moves into the switch box 18, and the three phase breaker primary isolating contacts 6 provided in the breaker portion 4 are inserted into the fixed primary isolating devices 7 as shown in Figure 1B. The fixed primary isolating devices 7 are attached to a barrier 8 provided in the switch box 18. The source-side conductors 19 are connected to the fixed primary isolating devices 7A and the source BUS 21. The load-side conductors 20 are connected to the fixed primary isolating devices 7B and a load (not shown). When the breaker body 2 is not accommodated within the switch box 18, the shutter 10 covers the fronts of the fixed primary isolating devices 7. One end 10A of the shutter 10 is inserted into a guide portion 12, and the other end lOB is supported by a rod 13 which extends vertically along the side surfaces 11 of the switch box 18. The rod 13 is coupled to an operating lever (not shown) which extends toward the entrance 17 of the switch box 18. The operating lever is supported by a support pin provided on the inside surface of the switch box 18. When the end of the operating lever settled toward the entrance 17 of the switch box 18 is pressed down, the other end of the operating lever rises via the support pin. Therefore, when the breaker body 2 moves into the switch box 18 in the direction of the arrow A, the shutter 10 rises in front of the fixed primary isolating devices 7, and the breaker primary isolating contacts 6 are able to enter the fixed primary isolating devices 7. Recessed portions 15 are formed in the shutter 10 at places which correspond to edges 14A of the inter-phaseinsulating barriers 14. The recessed portions 15 are formed between the inter-phase-insulating barriers, and between the side surfaces 11 of the switch box 18 and the corresponding inter-phase-insulating barriers 14. When the breaker primary isolating contacts 6 are inserted into the fixed primary isolating devices 7, the edges 14A and the recessed portions 15 overlap. The inter-phase-insulating barriers 14 also extend as far as the end of the breaker primary isolating contacts 6. The shutter 10 rises as the breaker body 2 moves into the switch box 18 in the direction of the arrow A and at the same time, the edges 14A move within the recessed portions 15, and do not collide with the shutter 10. Therefore, even if the inter-phase-insulating barriers 14 extend as far as the ends of the primary isolating contacts 6, the edges 14A do not interrupt the movement of the shutter 10. Figure 2 illustrates another embodiment in which recessed portions 16 are formed in the edges 14A of the inter-phaseinsulating barriers 14 which correspond to the shutter 10 being raised, instead of having recessed portions 15 formed in the shutter 10. The recessed portions 16 are so formed that the edges 14A will not come into contact with the shutter 10 when it is moving. When the recessed portions 16 are formed in the inter-phase-insulating barriers 14, the weight of the shutter 10 can be reduced compared with the embodiment in which the recessed portions 15 are formed in the shutter 10 as shown in Figure 1. Further, the recessed portions 16 can be formed more easily in the edges 14A of the inter-phaseinsulating barriers 14 than those in the shutter 10 shown in Figure 1. According to the present invention in which recessed portions are formed as described above, the edges of the inter-phase-insulating barriers do not come into contact with the shutter. Therefore, the shutter can be raised smoothly. Also, the metal-clad switchgear of the present invention can have a width reduced by about 20 % as compared with prior metal-clad switchgears.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A metal-clad switchgear comprising a switch box (18) provided with an entrance (17) through which a drawout type breaker body (2) and breaker portions (4) supported by the breaker body (2) and having primary insulating contacts (6) move in and out of the switch box (18), fixed primary isolating devices (7) for connection and disconnection with said breaker primary isolating contacts (6), a phase-insulating barrier (14) disposed between said breaker portions (4), and a shutter (10) for covering and uncovering said fixed primary isolating devices (7) when said breaker primary isolating contacts (6) are inserted into said fixed primary isolating devices (7), characterized in that adjusting means (15,16) is disposed on at least one side of either said shutter (10) or said interphase-insulating barrier (14) for extending the edge of said inter-phase-insulating barrier (14) to the ends of said breaker isolating -contacts (6)'in the tanner that said barrier (10) does not collide with said inter-phase-insulating barrier (14). 2. A metal-clad switchgear as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said adjusting means comprises recesses (15) formed in said shutter (10) at a portion corresponding to the edge (14A) of said inter-phase-insulating barrier (14). 3. A metal-clad switchgear as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said adjusting means comprises recesses (16) formed in the edge portion (14A) of said inter-phaseinsulating barrier (14).

Inventors: MITSUYOSHI, IDA
Applicants: HITACHI, LTD.
Application year: 1983
Main classification: H02B11
IPC codes: H02B11