A STAIR ASSEMBLY UNIT FOR A STAIRCASE

Abstract: A first embodiment of a stair assembly unit (60, 60) used for assembling a curved staircase without support poles includes a lower stair unit (62) having a first cylindrical member (61) projecting upwards and an upper stair unit (62) having a second cylindrical member (65) projecting downwards, wherein the first cylindrical member (61) can be inserted into the second cylindrical member (65) and can rotate freely. To enable easy assembly and adjustment of height and angle, a movable cylinder (64) has a screw thread around its outer circumference adapted to be screwed into the first cylindrical member (61) and a lid member (71) adapted to be fixed to an anchor member (73) of the second cylindrical member (65) by means of an axial bolt (66). Loosening of the bolt (66) permits the movable cylinder (64) to be rotated with an operating handle with respect to the first and second cylindrical members (61, 65). A second, modified embodiment is deseribed.

Description: The invention relates to a stair assembly unit for a staircase, the stair assembly unit including a lower stair unit having a first cylindrical member projecting upwards from a first element and an upper stair unit having a second cylindrical member projecting downwards from a second element, wherein the first cylindrical member can be inserted into the second cylindrical member and can rotate freely, the height and angle between the lower stair unit and the upper stair unit being adjustable by means of a fixing mechanism. Stair assembly units of this kind make it possible to construct a curved staircase without using support poles. To provide a staircase between a floor board of a lower floor or storey and a floor board of a higher floor or storey, an element of the stair assembly unit having only one cylindrical member is fixed to one of the two floors. One of the cylindrical members of another element having a cylindrical element projecting therefrom at each end, but in opposite directions, is inserted into the cylindrical member of the element fixed to the floor board. A number of other elements may be added in this manner. Finally, another element having only one cylindrical member is fitted into the cylinder of the preceding element and fixed to the other floor board. The cylinders are disposed with their axes in vertical direction and treads are fitted onto the upper surface of each horizontal element, to form the staircase. Because the cylinders are rotatable with respect to each other, the successive treads of the staircase can be set at a desired angle with respect to each other, thus providing the desired curvature. It is necessary to adjust the depth to which one cylinder of a pair is inserted in the other cylinder, in order to provide a desired height of each tread above the preceding tread and to fit a whole number of stair assembly units into the available vertical space between the upper and the lower floor boards. The document DE-A-2 623 523 describes a supportimg structure for a staircase made up of a series of units, wherein an upper stair unit has an upper element, a cylindrical member projecting downwards from the upper element, an anchor plate fixed inside the upper element, and an opening in the surface of the element to enable the insertion of a bolt to pass through an opening in the anchor plate and along the axis of the cylindrical member. The inner circumference of the cylindrical member is provided with a screw thread, and a separate cylindrical member has a screw thread on the upper portion of its outer circumference, so that the separate cylindrical member can be screwed into the cylindrical member of the upper element. The lower end of the separate cylindrical member is provided with a square base plate, the side edges of which permit the engagement of a tool for rotating the separate cylindrical member. A lower stair unit has a lower element, inside which a support plate is fixed. The square base plate of the separate cylindrical member is supported on the upper surface of the lower element and the bolt passes through an opening in the base plate of the separate cylindrical member and an opening in the support plate and mates with a nut secured to the underside of the support plate. Fine adjustment of the height between the upper element and the lower element is made by rotating the separate cylinder member with the tool, wherein the side edges of the square base plate may be aligned with the side edges of the lower element. It is the object of the present invention to provide a stair assembly unit that permits assembly and adjustment of angle and height to be made easily, so that temporary fixing of the upper and lower stair assembly units is facilitated. According to the present invention this object is achieved by the subject matter of patent claims 1 and 2. Hereinafter the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a sectional front view of the fixing mechanism of a first embodiment of a stair assembly unit of the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 12-12 of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a sectional front view of the fixing mechanism of a second embodiment of a stair assembly unit of the present invention: Figure 4 is a plan view of the fixing mechanism of Figure 3; and Figure 5 is a front view of a handle used in the fixing mechanism. Figures 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 61 represents a first cylindrical member of a lower stair unit 62, which member projects upward beyond a first element 63, and reference numeral 64 represents a movable cylinder screwed to the cylindrical member 61. Reference numeral 65 represents a second cylindrical member of an upper stair unit 62, which member projects downward from below a second element 63. The inner diameter of the cylindrical member 65 is considerably greater than the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 61, so that the letter can be inserted and can rotate freely. Reference numeral 66 represents a bolt and 67 a nut. The cylindrical member 61 having a smaller diameter is open at its upper end portion and has a screw thread portion 68 around its inner circumference in a predetermined depth. The movable cylinder 64 consists of a first cylindrical tube 69 having an outer diameter equal to that of the cylindrical member 61, a second cylindrical tube 70 fixed to the inner circumference at the lower end portion of the cylindrical tube 69 and having a screw thread around its outer circumference so as to mate with the cylindrical screw thread portion 68, and a disc-like lid member 71 fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical tube 69 and having a bolt hole 71a bored on its axis. A nut 67 is fixed on the lower surface of the lid member 71 at a position corresponding to the bolt hole 71a. Four holes 72 for receiving a rotatable operating handle similar to the two-legs handle 30 shown in Fig. 5 are bored around the bolt hole 71a on the lid member 71. The downwardly projecting cylindrical member 65 is equipped with a disc-like anchor member 73 at a position considerably below the upper surface 63a of the element 63, that is to say, on the inner circumferential surface where the head of the bolt 66 is slightly concealed. A bolt hole 73a is bored on the anchor member 73 on its axis. The anchor member 73 includes an outer rim 73b and a radial notch 93c around the bolt hole 73a, so that the movable cylinder 64 can be rotated by the operating handle 30 from above the anchor member 73 through the notch 93c. The height h between the upper surface 63a of the upper element 63 and the upper surface 63a of the lower element 63 is given by the expression h = h₁ + (h₂ + α), where h₁ is the height between the upper surface 63a of the upper element 63 and the lower surface of the anchor member 73, and (h₂ + α) is the height between the upper surface of the lid member 71 to the upper surface 63a of the lower element 63. A desired height h is obtained by adjusting the height (h₂ + α), because the height h₁ is constant. The assembly of the upper and lower stair units 62, 62 is carried out on the basis of the above expression. It is advisable to make a rough adjustment at a first stage and then to make a fine adjustment at the time of final assembly. This embodiment makes it extremely easy to carry out this two-step adjustment. The explanation will be made for the case where the assembly is started from the lowest unit (not shown). The movable cylinder 64 is screwed to the screw thread portion 68 of the cylindrical member 61, and then rotated so as to adjust the height (h₂ + α) from the upper surface of the movable cylinder 64 to the upper surface 63a of the lower element 63 to that desired. Next, the cylindrical member 65 of the upper stair unit 62 is lowered from above so that the anchor member 73 of the cylindrical member 65 is put onto the movable cylinder 64. The angle between the upper and lower stair units 62, 62 is adjusted, and finally, the bolt 66 is inserted through both bolt holes 73a, 71a and then mated with the nut 67 to carry out temporary fixing. Thereafter, the same procedures are repeated for the remaining stair units to complete temporary assembly of the units. After the temporary assembly is thus made, confirmation is made whether or not the angle between the stair units 62, 62 of each floor is as predetermined, and the uppermost unit and the lowest unit (not shown) attached to the floor boards of the second and first floors, respectively, are completely fixed at the position of predetermined height. Next, in order to distribute the difference between the dimension on the drawing and the dimension at the site of assembly or the error occurring at the time of the assembly of each stair unit, the operating handle 30 is inserted into the fitting holes 72 of the movable cylinder 64 through the notch 93c of the anchor member 73, and then the cylinder 64 is rotated so as to make fine adjustment of the height (h₂ + α) and the angle. The same procedures are repeated to finish the final assembly. Figures 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention which will be described primarily with reference to its difference from the first embodiment. Numeral 81 represents a first cylindrical member with a small diameter having an opening at the top. A cylinder 86 equipped with a screw thread portion 86a of a predetermined length on its outer circumference is fixed at the upper end on the inner circumference of the first cylindrical member 81. A movable cylinder 82 has an outer diameter which is the same as that of the cylindrical member 81, and a thread portion 82a is formed on the inner circumference at the lower portion of the cylinder 82. A disc-like fixing plate 87 is fixed at the middle portion of the inner circumference of the movable cylinder 82. A bolt hole 87a is bored on the fixing plate 87 on its axis, and a nut 85 is fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 87. A plurality of holes 87b for receiving an operating handle similar to the handle 30 shown in Fig. 5 are formed around the bolt hole 87a. The length of the cylinder 82 is decided by arbitrarily determining the vertical movable range of the stair units 80. An anchor member 83 consists of a recessed cylinder 88, a flange 89 formed around the upper end of the cylinder 88 and a pair of screw fitting plates 90 extending outwards from the flange 89. The recessed cylinder 88 is constructed so that it can be inserted into the movable cylinder 82, and openings 91b are formed around a bolt hole 91a that is bored on the axis of a bottom plate 91 of the cylinder 88. The outer diameter of the flange 89 is decided so that it can be put on the upper surface of a second cylindrical member 92 having a greater diameter. The anchor member 83 is fixed to the upper stair unit by screws 93 fitted to a screw fitting plate 90. When the assembly is started from the upper stair unit 80, for example, the movable cylinder 82 is screwed to the cylinder 86 that is fixed to the first cylindrical member 81 and then rotated so that the height (h₂ + α) from the upper surface of the fixing plate 87 of the movable cylinder 82 to the upper surface 94a of the lower element 94 is adjusted as desired. After the adjustment is thus made, the lower stair unit 80 is inserted from below into the second cylindrical member 92 of the upper stair unit 80. Thereafter, the bolt 84 is inserted into the bolt hole 87a from above the anchor member 83 and is loosely mated with the nut 85, thereby fixing the upper and lower units 80, 80. After the lower stair unit 80 is rotated to adjust the angle, temporary assembly is effected. The same procedures are thereafter repeated to complete the temporary assembly. After the temporary assembly is thus completed, the movable cylinder 82 is rotated with the operating handle 30 through the openings 91b of the anchor member 83 in order to distribute the difference between the dimension on the drawing and the dimension at the site of assembly or the error occurring at the time of assembly of each stair unit. After the fine adjustment of the height (h₂ + α) and angle has been made, the bolt 84 is screwed and fixed, thereby completing the final assembly. Since in this embodiment the first cylindrical member 81 and the movable cylinder 82 are fitted in the second cylindrical member 92 at substantially the entire inner circumferential surface thereof, the embodiment can eliminate the problem that shake or eccentricity of axes occurs when the stair units 80, 80 are fixed to each other. In this embodiment, as the anchor member 83 is fixed at the upper stair unit 80, the force always acts downward upon the anchor member 83 when the assembly is started from the uppermost unit. Therefore, the anchor member 83 needs to be supported only so as not to move at least downward, without the necessity of fixing it to the upper stair unit 80. Thus, the moving cylinder 82 can be inserted more easily. It is not always necessary that the anchor member 83 be formed integrally. Instead, the bottom plate 91 and the cylinder 88 may be separately made and may be anchored or supported in the state in which they do not move downward. The present invention makes it extremely easy to carry out the fine adjustment at the time of final assembly after the rough adjustment at the time of temporary assembly. Accordingly, the present invention provides a great practical advantage.

Claims: 1. A stair assembly unit (62, 62) for a staircase, including _ a lower stair unit (62) having a first cylindrical member (61) projecting upwards from a first element (63) and being open at its upper end portion and having a screw thread portion (68) around its inner circumference, _ an upper stair unit (62) having a second cylindrical member (65) projecting downwards from a second element (63), wherein the first cylindrical member (61) can be inserted into the second cylindrical member (65) and can rotate freely, _ a movable cylinder (64) consisting of a first cylindrical tube (69) having an outer diameter equal to that of the first cylindrical member (61), a second cylindrical tube (70) fixed to the inner circumference at the lower end portion of the first cylindrical tube (69) and having a screw thread around its outer circumference so as to mate with the cylindrical screw thread portion (68), and a disc-like lid member (71) fixed to the upper end of the first cylindrical tube (69) and having a bolt hole (71a) bored on its axis and holes (72) bored around the bolt hole (71a) for receiving a rotatable operating handle (30), _ a nut (67) fixed on the lower surface of the lid member (71) at a position corresponding to the bolt hole (71a), _ a disc-like anchor member (73) having a bolt hole (73a) bored on its axis, and _ a bolt (66) adapted to be inserted through both bolt holes (71a, 73a) and then mated with the nut (67), the second cylindrical member (65) being equipped with the anchor member (73) at a position below an upper surface (63a) of the second element (63) where the head of the bolt (66) is concealed, _ wherein the anchor member (73) includes radial notches (93c) around the bolt hole (73a), so that the movable cylinder (64) can be rotated by the operating handle (30) from above the anchor member (73) through the notches (93c). 2. A stair assembly unit (80, 80) for a staircase, including _ a lower stair unit (80) having a first cylindrical member (81) projecting upwards form a first element (94) and having an opening at the top, _ an upper stair unit (80) having a second cylindrical member (92) projecting downwards from a second element, wherein the first cylindrical member (81) can be inserted into the second cylindrical member (92) and can rotate freely, _ a cylinder (86) equipped with a screw thread portion (86a) of a predetermined length on its outer circumference and fixed on the inner circumference at the upper end of the first cylindrical member (81), _ a movable cylinder (82) having an outer diameter which is the same as that of the first cylindrical member (81) and having a screw thread portion (82a) formed on the inner circumference at the lower portion and being adapted to be screwed to the cylinder (86), _ a disc-like fixing plate (87) fixed at the middle portion of the inner circumference of the movable cylinder (82) and having a bolt hole (87a) bored on its axis, a plurality of holes (87b) for receiving an operating handle (30) being formed around the bolt hole (87a), _ a nut (85) fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (87), _ an anchor member (83) consisting of a recessed cylinder (88), a flange (89) formed around the upper end of the recessed cylinder (88) and a pair of screw fitting plates (90) extending outwards from the flange (89), the recessed cylinder (88) being constructed so that it can be inserted into the movable cylinder (82), the outer diameter of the flange (89) being decided so that it can be put on the upper surface of the second cylindrical member (92), and the anchor member (83) being adapted to be fixed to the upper stair unit by a screw (93) that is fitted to each screw fixing plate (90), _ a bottom plate (91) of the recessed cylinder (88) having openings (91b) formed around a bolt hole (91a) that is bored on the axis of the bottom plate (91), and _ a bolt (84) adapted to be inserted into the bolt hole (87a) from above the anchor member (83) to be mated with the nut (85), thereby fixing the upper and lower stair units (80, 80), _ wherein the movable cylinder (82) is rotatable by the operating handle (30) through the openings (91b) of the anchor member (83) when the bolt (84) is loosely mated with the nut (85), and the first cylindrical member (81) and the movable cylinder (82) are adapted to be fitted in the second cylindrical member (92) at substantially their entire inner circumferential surface.

Inventors: YAMAZAKI, KEIICHIROU
Applicants: YAMAZAKI, KEIICHIROU
Application year: 1983
Main classification: E04F11
IPC codes: E04F11