A JUNCTION DIVERTER FOR A TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Abstract: In a transport system, e.g. a parcel sorting system having a main conveyor path (2) and a pair of lateral conveyor paths (11, 12) extending obliquely downwards from the junction at their respective sides of the main conveyor path (2), a junction diverter is provided at the junction. The junction comprises means (8) providing a supporting surface which in an inoperative position is disposed below the main conveyor path (2) and can in an operative position be lifted above the main conveyor path (2) to an inclined position in which it is flush with one or the other of the lateral conveyor paths (11, 12). For the junction diverter to service both of said lateral conveyor paths (11, 12) so as to minimize the space requirement of the overall system and without interruption the main conveyor path, the means providing the supporting surface are secured to an extend upwards from a rectangular frame which is pivotally journalled at both sides, which are parallel with the main conveyor path (2), in the movable, free ends of jacks (9, 10), whose other ends are secured to the support of the main conveyor path.

Description: A junction diverter for a transport system The invention relates to a junction diverter for a transport system having a main conveyor path extending through or terminating at the junction, and a pair of lateral conveyor paths extending obliquely downwards from the junction at their respective sides of the main conveyor paths, the junction comprising means providing a supporting surface which in an inoperative position is disposed below the main conveyor path and can in an operative position ' be lifted above the main conveyor path to an inclined position in which it is flush with one or the other of the ' lateral conveyor paths. At the junction where a main conveyor path, which is e.g. a sorting conveyor in a parcel sorting system, meets a pair of lateral conveyor paths disposed op¬ posite each other at either side of the main conveyor path, parcels are to be diverted to a desired one of these two lateral conveyor paths. The Danish Patent Application 1538/77 discloses a con¬ veyor having laterally tiltable carrier plates or trays capable of performing this task. The proposed solution, however, has resulted in a rather complicated conveyor because these tiltable carrier plates are incorporated in the entire main conveyor path, which consists of a very large number of adjoining carrier plates each of which has its own tilting mechanisms. The Swedish Patent Specification 331 963 discloses a junction diverter containing, in the direction of the main conveyor path, an intermediate conveyor belt which has to be lowered when the parcels are to be diverted to one or the other lateral conveyor paths. This inter¬ mediate conveyor belt means that the main conveyor path is always interrupted and reduces the capacity of the overall system. Moreover, the intermediate conveyor belt causes the system to be relatively expensive to manufacture. The Danish Patent Specification 121 288 discloses a transport system having a junction diverter which only diverts the parcels to one side. Consequently, the transport system in question requires another junction diverter if the parcels are to be diverted to the other side, and will therefore take up excessive space. The object of the invention is to solve the present problem far more simply without the drawbacks of the said known systems. Accordingly, the invention provides a junction diverter for a transport system having a main conveyor path ex¬ tending through or terminating at the junction, and a pair of lateral conveyor paths extending obliquely downwards from the junction at their respective sides of the main conveyor paths, the junction comprising means providing a supporting surface which in an in¬ operative position is disposed below the main conveyor path and can in an operative position be lifted above the main conveyor path to an inclined position in which it is flush with one or the other of the lateral conveyor paths, characterized in that the means providing the supporting surface are secured to and extend upwards from a rectangular frame pivotally journalled at both sides, which are parallel with the main conveyor path, in the movable, free ends of hydraulic or pneumatic jacks, whose other ends are secured to the support of the main conveyor path. O Thus, the means providing the supporting surface, which can be inclined to one or ' the other side with respect to the main conveyor path, and the supporting surface itself are only necessary at the junction itself, while the main conveyor path can consist of a generally known conveyor. The invention will be described below with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a cross-section of a junction diverter ac- cording to the invention in an inoperative position and of a main conveyor path as well as a longitudinal section of two lateral conveyor paths meeting at the junction, fig. 2 shows the same as fig. 1, but with the junction diverter in a first operative position where a parcel is transferred from the main conveyor path to the right-hand lateral conveyor path, and fig. 3 shows the same as fig. 1, but with the junction diverter in a second operative position where a parcel is transferred from the main conveyor path to the left- hand lateral conveyor path. The drawing shows a support 1 for a main conveyor path 2, which may e.g. be a sorting conveyor in a parcel sorting system. The main conveyor 2 may e.g. be a chain conveyor, belt conveyor, band conveyor or a roller conveyor, which at the ends is passed around chain wheels, rollers or drums, so as to constitute an endless conveyor belt whose inactive part is taken back into the support 1. A rectangular inner frame 3 is pivotally connected to a rectangular outer frame * 4 at a bearing 5 along its left-hand side which is parallel with the conveyor path 2. Also the axis of rotation of the bearing 5 is parallel with the conveyor path 2. At its side opposite the bearing 5 the outer frame 4 is pivotally connected to the support 1 of the main conveyor path 2 by means of a bearing 6, which is dis¬ posed at the right-hand side of the frame 1 and has its axis in parallel with the conveyor path 2. The inner frame 3 mounts six upwardly extending posts 7 at each corner and in the centre of each of the sides perpendicular to the conveyor path 2, respectively; these posts 7 are connected in pairs to idle rollers 8 which, as shown, run in parallel with the main con¬ veyor path 2. A hydraulic jack is coupled between the main conveyor path 2 and the outer frame 4, and another jack 10 is coupled between the outer frame 4 and the inner frame 3. To the right of the shown junction diverter there is disposed a lateral conveyor path 11, and a second lateral conveyor path 12 is provided to the left of the junction diverter. When, as shown in fig. 1, the junction diverter is not operative, parcels on the main conveyor path 2 just pass the junction diverter. However, when a parcel 13 is to be delivered to the right-hand lateral conveyor path 11, the outer frame 4 as well as the inner frame 3 are activated as both -suf frames are pivoted together about bearings 6 until they assume the position shown in fig. 2, in which the supporting surface provided by the rollers 8 is in¬ clined so as to be flush with the lateral conveyor path 11. This causes the parcel 13 to slide on to the lateral conveyor path 11 by gravity. If, instead, the parcel 13 is to be delivered to the left-hand lateral conveyor, path 12, the jack 10 is activated, causing just the inner frame 3 to be lifted and pivoted about the bearing 5 until it assumes the inclined position shown in fig. 3, in which the support¬ ing surface provided by the rollers 8 is flush with the lateral conveyor path 12. It is clear that the jacks 9 and 10 in fig. 2 and fig. 3, respectively, have to be activated at the right time, i.e. precisely when the parcel 13 is dis¬ posed on the rollers 8. Instead of the rollers 8, an air cushion might be in¬ corporated to provide the supporting surface for the parcels.

Claims: P a t e n t C l a i m s 1. A junction diverter for a transport system having a main conveyor path extending through or terminating at the junction, and a pair of lateral conveyor paths extending obliquely downwards from the junction at their respective sides of the main conveyor paths, the junction comprising means providing a supporting sur¬ face which in an inoperative position is disposed below the main conveyor path and can in an operative position be lifted above the main conveyor path to an inclined position in which it is flush with one or the other of the lateral conveyor paths, c h a r a c t e r¬ i z e d in that the means providing the supporting surface are secured to and extend upwards from a rect¬ angular frame pivotally journalled at both sides, which are parallel with the main conveyor path, in the movable, free ends of hydraulic or pneumatic jacks, whose other ends are secured to the support of the main conveyor path. 2. A junction diverter according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the means providing the supporting surface are secured to and extend up¬ wards- from a rectangular inner frame pivotally jour¬ nalled along its one side, which is parallel with the main conveyor path, in a rectangular outer frame which at the opposite side of said mount is pivotally -jour¬ nalled at the support of the main conveyor path. 3. A junction diverter according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a hydraulically or pneumatically or eccentrically driven jack is coupled between the main conveyor path and the outer frame, and another hydraulically or pneumatically or eccentric- ally driven jack is coupled between the outer frame and the inner frame. 4. A junction diverter according to any of the claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the means providing the supporting surface consist of parallel rollers or wheels extending in the longitudinal direc¬ tion of the main conveyor path. 5. A junction diverter according to any of the claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the means providing the supporting surface consist of an air cushion. O

Inventors: SOELUND JOERGEN, SOELUND, JOERGEN
Applicants: INT TRANSPORT SYST ITS, ITS-INTERN TRANSPORT SYSTEM A/S
Application year: 1983
Main classification: B65G47
IPC codes: B65G47