PACKAGE FOR A SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP WITH LEAD TERMINALS

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a base (1) which re­ ceives therein a semiconductor chip (5) and a plurality of lead terminals (9) having inner ends which are connected to the semiconductor chip by connecting wires (13). The lead terminals are, at their outer ends, spaced from one another at a constant pitch, and are bent towards the respective outermost lead terminals between the inner ends and the outer ends and outside the base.

Description: This invention relates to a semiconductor device having a package which has therein a semiconductor chip, such as an integrated circuit (IC) or a large scale integrated circuit (LSI) which is connected to a plurality of lead terminals by means of wires. The present invention, in particular, relates to an improved arrangement of the connection of the lead terminals and the semiconductor chip. In conventional semiconductor devices, the semiconductor chip has bonding pads to which the lead terminals are connected and which are usually located in the vicinity of the peripheral edges of the chip for the purpose of minimising the length of the wires. If the connecting wires are long, they tend to hang down between the bonding pads and the lead terminals, resulting in so-called wire flow. This wire flow causes the wires to accidentally come into contact with a base of the package which supports the lead terminals, thus resulting in an increased possibility of breakage of the wires, particularly when the semiconductor device is used in a vehicle such as an automobile, which is subject to vibration or impact. Therefore, minimising the length of the connecting wires is very important. On the other hand, larger semiconductor chips are now required, to increase the packaging density thereof, yet smaller packages are required to decrease the size of the semiconductor device (package) as a whole. The base of the package for carrying the semiconductor chip has a peripheral edge adapted to support the terminal ends of the lead terminals (referred to as a margin area hereinafter). In order to make the package itself small and to enable a large semiconductor chip to be received in the package, the width of the margin area must be as small as possible. Semiconductor devices hitherto known cannot fully satisfy the abovementioned requirements. United States Patent No.3,611,061 discloses a semiconductor device fabricated by mounting one or more integrated circuit structures or semiconductor units onto a metallic frame. The frame comprises lead portions, connected by wires to contacts on the integrated circuit structure. The outer ends of the lead portions extend outside a plastic package and are evenly spaced. The present invention provides a semiconductor device in which the lead terminals can be located close to the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip, so that in an embodiment of the invention the length of the connecting wires can be decreased, resulting in the device being free from undesirable wire flow. With the decreased length of the connecting wires, it is possible to make the semiconductor device small as a whole and to enable the provision of a large semiconductor chip in the package. According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device having a package which receives therein a semiconductor chip having bonding pads near the periphery thereof and a plurality of lead terminals, said lead terminals comprising outermost opposite lead terminals and intermediate lead terminals between the outermost lead terminals, said lead terminals having internal parts, internal to the package and terminating in internal ends which are connected to the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip by means of connecting wires, and external parts, external to and extending from the package, and terminating in external ends, said lead terminals being, at their external ends, spaced from one another at a constant pitch, characterised in that at least some of said intermediate lead terminals are each shaped such that, proceeding from their external ends, their external parts bend or step towards the more adjacent one of the outermost lead terminals so as to facilitate locating the internal ends of the lead terminals in the vicinity of the corresponding bonding pads. The invention will be described below in detail with reference, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional type semiconductor device; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional semiconductor device according to the prior art; Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of a part of a conventional semiconductor device shown in Figs. 1 and 2; Fig. 4 is a partially sectioned plan view of a semiconductor device according to the prior art; Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan view similar to Fig. 3, but according to the present invention; Fig. 6 is a partially sectioned plan view similar to Fig. 4, but according to the present invention; Fig. 7 is a front elevational view of Fig. 6; and Fig. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a part of another embodiment of the present invention. Referring first to Figs. 1, 2, and 3, the semiconductor device has a base 1 which is made of, for example, ceramics. The base has a cavity 3 which receives therein a semiconductor chip 5, such as an IC or LSI. The semi-conductor chip 5 has bonding pads 7 on its peripheral edge. The bonding pads 7 are arranged, for example, substantially in two rows along the opposite sides of the peripheral edge thereof. Lead terminals 9 are located on the peripheral edge of the base 1. The peripheral edge is referred to as a margin area 11. In Fig. 3, eight lead terminals 9a, 9b, 9c, through 9h are provided on one side of the margin area 11. The lead terminals on the opposite side are not shown. The lead terminals are connected to the bonding pads 7 by connecting wires 13 in a wire bonding method already known. In Fig. 2, after the lead terminals 9 are connected to the corresponding bonding pads 7 by the connecting wires 13, a glass seal ring 15 and a ceramic cap 17 are located on the lead terminals 9 and the base 1, so that they can be all connected together by the glass of the seal ring 15, which is melted by heating. The assembly thus obtained forms a semiconductor package with lead terminals having internal parts internal to the package and external parts extending from the package. The lead terminals 9 which are parts of a lead frame 21 are cut at the line L in Fig. 3, so that they are independent from each other. Furthermore, the separate lead terminals 9 are usually bent downward at the line L′ (Fig. 3) as shown in Fig. 1. The external ends of the lead terminals 9 are spaced from one another at a constant pitch P, as shown in Fig. 3. The pitch P is predetermined in accordance with a standard so as to register with, for example, through-holes of a printed circuit board (not shown) in which the semicondutor device into be inserted. Hence the pitch P cannot optionally vary. In the conventional semiconductor device as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, the lead terminals 9 are spaced at a constant pitch, corresponding to the pitch P at the external ends of the lead terminals, from one another even at those portions of the external parts of the lead terminals located in the vicinity of the base 1. In other words, the pitch between the portions of the lead terminals 9 located at or in the vicinity of the peripheral edge lines of the base 1 is constant. Therefore, the internal parts of lead terminals between the outermost lead terminals, in particular, the lead terminals 9d and 9e, are located far from the bonding pads 7 on the semiconductor chip 5. That is, the distance between the internal end of lead terminal 9d (9e) and the corresponding bonding pad 7 is S. Therefore, the length of the connecting wires 13, in particular for the lead terminals 9d and 9e, is relatively long, resulting in the the problem of wire flow. Alternatively, if long connecting wires cannot be used because of wire flow, only a small semiconductor chip can be provided in the package, as shown in Fig. 4. This is because, the small semiconductor chip 5 enables the margin area of the base 1 of the package to become large so that the internal ends of the lead terminals which lie on the margin area can be located in the vicinity of and as close as possible to the bonding pads. So, according to the prior art, if a large semiconductor chip is packaged, the connecting wires are inevitably long, and on the other hand, if the connecting wires are required to be short, a small semiconductor chip only can be packaged. It should be noted that Fig. 4 shows an actual arrangement of the lead terminals, which is slightly different from that in Fig. 3. According to the present invention, in order to solve the problem, namely, in order to decrease the length of the connecting wires as much as possible, the portions of the external parts of the lead terminals that are located in the vicinity of the internal parts thereof are spaced at different pitches, for example as shown in Fig. 5. As can be seen from Fig. 5, according to the present invention, the outer external parts of the lead terminals 9 (9A, 9B, 9C,..., 9G, 9H) which are designated by X in Fig. 5 are spaced at the predetermined constant pitch P, similar to Fig. 3, since the pitch P can not optionally vary, as mentioned above. However, the inner external parts of the lead terminals that are located in the vicinity of the margin area 11 of the base 1 and that are designated by Y in Fig. 5 have different pitches, i.e., different distances apart. That is, according to the present invention, the lead terminals which are located between the outermost opposite lead terminals 9A and 9H are bent toward the respective outermost lead terminals. In the illustrated embodiment, all of the intermediate lead terminals between the lead terminals 9A and 9H, i.e., the lead terminals 9B, 9C, 9D, 9E, 9F and 9G, are bent toward the respective outermost lead terminals 9A and 9H. Namely, the lead terminals 9B, 9C, 9D are bent toward the left outermost lead terminals 9A, and the lead terminals 9E, 9F, and 9G are bent toward the right outermost lead terminal 9H. However, only some of the lead terminals between the outermost lead terminal may be bent, if necessary. For example, a center intermediate lead terminal may be straight. The inner external parts Y and, accordingly, the internal parts of the lead terminals can be located closer to the bonding pads 7 on the semiconductor chip 5, in comparison with Fig. 3. As a result of this, the lengths of the connecting wires 13 can be shortened, thus reducing the possibility of wire flow. In particular, the connecting wires for the lead terminals 9D and 9E can be remarkably shortened, in comparison with Fig. 3. When the number of the lead terminals is odd, (as shown in Figs. 6 and 7), the center intermediate lead terminal 9E may be bent either toward the right or left outermost lead terminal 9A or 9I, in accordance with the location of the relevant bonding pad. Figures 6 and 7 also show a large semiconductor chip 5. According to the present invention, as can be easily seen from comparison between Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a larger semiconductor chip can be packaged. Figure 6 shows one example of an actual arrangement of the lead terminals of a product according to the present invention. The packaging of such a larger semiconductor is made possible because the lead terminals between the outermost lead terminals are bent toward the respective outermost lead terminals at the external parts of the lead terminals located outside the base 1, as mentioned above, according to the present invention. The larger the semiconductor chip, the longer the connecting wires for the intermediate lead terminals, but even if a larger semiconductor chip is packaged, the lengths of the connecting wires can still be shorter than those in the prior art. Figure 8 shows a plastic-molded semiconductor device to which the present invention can also be applied. As is well known, in a plastic-molded semiconductor device, the semiconductor chip 5 is located on the base 1′ which is a part of the lead frame 21 and which is usually called a die stage. Namely, since there is no base 1 having the cavity 3 as in the ceramic package shown in Figs. 5 to 7, no margin area 11 can be provided on the stage 1′. The lead terminals 9 and the semiconductor chip 5 on the stage 1′ can be molded together by a resin material shown at the imaginary line 30 in Fig. 8. After molding, the portions of the lead frame 21, shown by hatching in Fig. 8, are cut and removed, so that the stage 1′, and the lead terminals can be separated from each other. As before, in such a plastic-molded semiconductor package, according to the present invention, the lead terminals are bent toward the respective outermost lead terminals to decrease the lengths of the connecting wires 13, as shown in Fig. 8. Thus, the same technical idea as the foregoing is applicable also to a plastic-molded semiconductor package as shown in Fig. 8. It should be noted that Fig. 8 shows only half of the arrangement of the lead terminals, since the arrangement is symmetrical with respect to the vertical line as well as the horizontal line crossing the center O (Fig. 8) of the semiconductor chip 5. Namely, arrangements the same as the arrangement of the connections between the lead terminals 9E to 9I and the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip 5 exist also in the left lower quarter and left upper quarter, although they are not shown in Fig. 8 for the purpose of clarification. As can be seen from the above mentioned discussion, according to the present invention, the bonding pads can be localized on the peripheral edge of the semiconductor chip, the lengths of the connecting wires for connecting the lead terminals and the bonding pads can be decreased, and a larger semiconductor chip can be packaged in the semiconductor device without making the semiconductor device itself larger.

Claims: 1. A semiconductor device, having: a package which receives therein a semiconductor chip (5) having bonding pads (7) near the periphery thereof; and a plurality of lead terminals (9A...9H), said terminals comprising outermost opposite lead terminals (9A, 9H) and intermediate lead terminals (9B...9G) between the outermost lead terminals, said lead terminals having internal parts, internal to the package and terminating in internal ends connected to the bonding pads (7) of the semiconductor chip by means of connecting wires (13), and external parts external to and extending from the package, and terminating in external ends, said lead terminals being, at their external ends, spaced from one another at a constant pitch (p); characterised in that at least some of said intermediate lead terminals (9B...9G) are each shaped such that, proceeding from their external ends, their external parts bend or step towards the more adjacent one of the outermost lead terminals (9A, 9H) so as to facilitate locating the internal ends of the lead terminals in the vicinity of the corresponding bonding pads. 2. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said package has a base (1) which supports thereon the semiconductor chip (5). 3. A semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein said base (1) has a peripheral edge (11) for supporting the internal parts of the lead terminals (9A...9H). 4. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein said bonding pads (7) are arranged substantially in two rows along opposite sides of the semiconductor chip (5). 5. A semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein the semiconductor chip (5) is rectangular and wherein said bonding pads (7) are arranged along the shorter opposite sides of the semiconductor chip. 6. A semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein said lead terminals (9A...9H) are arranged in two rows aligned perpendicular to the rows of bonding pads (7).

Inventors: SUGAWARA, TAKEHISA, SUGIURA, RIKIO, TERUI, KAZUO
Applicants: FUJITSU LIMITED
Application year: 1983
Main classification: H01L23
IPC codes: H01L23