A BULK TRAILER

Abstract: A bulk trailer, in particular a feed distributing wagon, which comprises above one of its edge zones rotary loosen­ ing means, such as one or more loosening rollers, which, on their surfaces, are provided with projections through which fodder mostly compacted and loaded on the wagon can be loosened and discharged via the said edge zone of the wagon to a feed-lot. According to the invention, adjacent the or each loosening roller, there is provided at the supply end, a barred cage whose substantially parallel bars, partly following the roller circumference, extend a short distance from the roller surface and project substantially upwardly from approximately the top level of the respective roller, while the loosening projections of the roller, together with the fodder conveyed, can move between the bars. At the discharge end, a second cage may be provided adjacent the or each loosening roller, the bars of which, from the top le­ vel of roller downwardly, have an increasing distance from the roller circumference.

Description: Title: A bulk trailer. The invention relates to a bulk trailer, in particular a feed distributing wagon, which comprises above one of its edge zones rotary loosening means, such as one or more loosening rollers which, on their surfaces, are provided with projections through which fodder mostly compacted and loaded on the wagon is loosened and is discharged via the said edge zone of the wagon to a feed-lot. Such feed distributing wagons or carriers are known for distributing e.g. over a fodder trough loosened roughage loaded on the wagon in the form of silage blocks, bales of grass or hay, whether or not pre-dried, compressed material and the like. However, they are also used for silage operations. If fodder, prior to being compacted to blocks or bales, has been cut in sufficiently fine condition, no problems arise in general during the loosening of the blocks or bales in a feed distributing carrier. Since the fine-cutting of crops is time- and energy-consuming, often coarse-cutting is effected, resulting in a product containing relatively long fibres. It often occurs then that the unloading of roughage containing such long fibres is irregular and even results in jamming of the loosening means. It is an object of the invention to avoid these drawbacks. To this effect according to the invention, there is provided adjacent the or each loosening roller, at the supply end, a barred cage whose substantially parallel bars partly follow the roller circumference and extend a short distance from the roller surface, and project substantially upwardly from approximately the upper level of the respective roller, while the loosening projections of the roller, together with the fodder transported, can move between the bars. Thus in practice, even with a long-fibred product, no problems occur during unloading. In a further embodiment of the invention#, a second barred cage is provided at the discharge end adjacent the or each loosening roller, the bars of said second barred cage extending about the roller circumference portion not embraced by the first cage, at a distance from the roller circumference increasing from the upper level of the roller downwardly. Such a second cage ensures that fodder loosened by the loosening projections of the roller or rollers, e.g. pins, teeth or blades, are not again retransported by said projections into the wagon underneath the respective roller in the direction of the fodder stock The second cage functions more or less as a scraper member with which the fibres adhering to the loosening projections are scraped off the said projections. Besides, according to the invention, the bars of the first cage may extend downwardly underneath the roller, thus forming a discharge guide for loosened material, thereby preventing material from being drawn back into the loading platform underneath the roller. In a feed distributing carrier conventionally comprising a bottom conveyor for supplying mostly compacted fodder to the loosening means, according to the invention, the downwardly exteffdedbars of the first cage may babent#back about the discharge end of the bottom conveyor and be fixed e.g. to a cross bar. The top ends of the bars of the first barred cage according to the invention, seen in the fodder supply direction, may be inclined backwardly so as to force the fodder downwardly in the direction of the loosening means. Preferably, the portions of the bars of the first cage positioned above the roller are provided at the downstream end with supporting plates for increasing the bending strength of said bars when loaded by the fodder pressed thereagainst. The fodder also presses against the bars of the first cage in the zone wherein these are provided at a short interspace from the roller, following its circumference. The bars may yield under the influence of the pressure exerted thereon and come into contact with the rollersurface. In order to avoid wear and tear under these circumstances, according to the invention, the bars in the relevant zone may comprise a wear-resistant slide bearing. Some embodiments of the feed distributing carrier according to the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic part-sectional side view of the feed distributing carrier; Fig. 2 is a top view of the apparatus according to Fig. 1 on a different scale, and Fig. 3 shows a variant of the barred cage embodiment. According to the drawings, showing only the elements of the feeding distributing carrier that are necessary for a good understanding of the invention, said carrier comprises a platform 1 having a bottom conveyor 2 supplying product 3 loaded in the feed distributing carrier to loosening means 4. The fodder loosened by the loosening means 4 falls over the free edge zone of the carrier positioned at the right hand side of the loosening means 4, either directly into a fodder trough, or onto a cross-conveyor. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the loosening means comprise a rotary loosening roller 5. It is clear that also a plurality of loosening rollers can be used or, as known in the technical field concerned, a set of endless rotary chains having cross-bars and pins via which the mostly compacted fodder is loosened. In the embodiment shown, the roller 5 comprises on its surface circumferentially and axially spaced loosening projections 6. According to the invention, there is provided at the left hand side i.e. the supply end of the roller 5, a barred cage 7 whose bars 8 embrace a circumferential zone of the roller 5 indicated by the adjustable angle & at the centre. In the zone a the mutually parallel bars 8, extending in vertical planes perpendicularly to the axis of the roller 5, are disposed at a short interspace from the roller surface, while at the side facing the roller 5 they may be fitted with a slide bearing 9. The bars 8 extend from approximately the top level of the roller 5 substantially upwardly, in order to retain the top portion of the fodder mass 3 in the platform 1. In order to better take up the pressure to be anticipated, there are provided at the downstream end of the bars 8 in the respective zones, supporting plates 10 on each of the upwardly extending bar portions 8'. The bars 8 may be extended at the bottom with downwardly extending bar portions 8 " . At the downstream end of the loosening roller 5, there is provided a second barred cage 11 whose bars 12 extend substantially in the same vertical planes as the bars 8 and which, from the top to the bottom, have an increasing distance to the surface of the roller 5. The loosening projections 6 rotate in the zones situated between the vertical planes wherein the bars 8 and 12 are positioned. The upwardly extending portions 8' of the bars 8 (through which portions 8' the fodder is drawn) as shown in Fig. 3 by 8''', may be bent back rearwardly, in Fig. 1 to the left, in order to thus form a downwardly directed guide for fodder 3 possibly congested. The lower ends of the downward extension of the bar portions 8 " may be bent back rearwardly about the right hand end of the bottom conveyor 2 and be fixed to the cross bar 13. It will be clear that a great many modifications are possible within the scope of the invention: for instance, the upwardly extending portion 8# of the bars 8 may extend at an angle relative to the position shown in Figs. 1 and 3. Also the angle a (see Fig. 1) may be chosen different. Also the radial distance from the barred cage to the loosening roller may be adjustable. To this effect, the apparatus may comprise adjusting means, enabling to conveniently control the quantity of roughage discharged per unit of time. Naturally, also the bars of the second cage may be similarly adjustable.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A bulk trailer, in particular a feed distributing wagon, which comprises above one of its edge zones rotary loosening means, such as one or more loosening rollers which, on their surfaces, are provided with projections through which fodder mostly compacted and loaded on the wagon can be loosened and discharged via the said edge zone of the wagon to a feed-lot, characterized in that adjacent the or each loosening roller, there is provided at the supply end, a barred cage whose substantially parallel bars, partly following the roller circumference, extend a short distance from the roller surface and project substantially upwardly from approximately the top level of the respective roller, while the loosening projections of the roller, together with the fodder conveyed, can move between the bars. 2. A trailer according to claim 1, characterized in that a second barred cage is provided at the discharge end adjacent the or each loosening roller, the bars of said second cage extending about the roller circumference portion not embraced by the first cage, at a distance from the roller circumference increasing from the upper level of the roller downwardly. 3. A trailer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bars of the first cage extend downwardly underneath the roller. 4. A trailer according to claim 3, comprising a bottom conveyor for supplying mostly compacted fodder to the loosening means, characterized in that the downwardly extended bars of the first cage are bent back about the discharge end of the bottom conveyor and are fixed, e.g. to a cross bar. 5. A trailer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the toc-ends of the bars of the first barred cage, seen in the fodder supply direction, are inclined backwardly so as to force the fodder downwardly in the direction of the loosening means. 6. A trailer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the portions of the bars of the first cage situated above the roller, at the downstream end, are provided with supporting plates. 7. A trailer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bars of the first cage in the zone wherein they extend a short distance from the roller circumference, are fitted with a slide bearing.

Inventors: KLOOSTERHUIS, JAN HARM
Applicants: SCHUITEMAKER MACHINES B.V.
Application year: 1983
Main classification: A01D90
IPC codes: A01F29, A01D90