FENCING FOR LATERALLY PARTITIONING A CUBICLE HAVING AN ENTRANCE SIDE, IN PARTICULAR FOR CATTLE

Abstract: A fencing for laterally partitioning a cubicle sepa­ ration having an entrance side in particular for cattle, comprising an assembly of a front bush (6) facing to­ wards the entrance side of the cubicle separation in erected position of the fencing and a rear bush (7) facing away from the entrance side of the cubicle separation, as well as a tube bent to a frame (8) and having a shape elongate in longitudinal direction of the cubicle separa­ tion, the ends of said tube being adapted to be admitted in the bushes, while the tube from which the front bush (6) is made, in erected position of the fencing, is bent in a direction facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation through an angle that is sufficient for blocking against vertical displacement of the frame to be admitted therein with the corresponding end (9), and the rear bush (7) being a substantially vertical tube stub.

Description: Title: Fencing for laterally partitioning a cubicle separation having an entrance side, in particular for cattle The invention relates to a fencing for laterally partitioning a cubicle separation having an entrance side for in particular cattle, comprising an assembly of a front bush facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation in erected position of the fencing, and a rear bush facing away from the entrance side of the cubicle separation, as well as a tube bent to a frame of a shape elongate in longitudinal direction of the cubicle separation, the ends of said tube being adapted for insertion in the bushes. A fencing of such a type is generally known and is marketed by L.S. Brouwers Stalinrichtingen B.V. at Leeuwarden as model no. 8530. The shape of the frame portion of the prior art assembly can be described as being based on a rectangle of unequal sides as basic form the large sides of which during the erection of the fencing are practically substantially horizontal, on the understanding that the lower large side is not completely formed, but the tube portion constituting said large side, as viewed from the small sides of the rectangle, is bent downwardly to two supporting legs which are inserted with the ends thereof in the respective bushes, said bushes being connected to a baseplate anchorable to the bottom. The location of the supporting legs is substantially closer to the rearmost small side, i.e. the small side of the frame facing away from the entrance side of the cubicle separation. Both bushes connected to the top of the baseplate are designed as clamping bushes vertical in practice during erection of the fencing, in which bushes the frame with the end of the supporting legs is admitted and clamped. Consequently in this method of attachment the clamping bushes each have a function blocking the movement of the frame both in vertical and in horizontal direction. For forming the cubicle separations, a number of the fencings corresponding with the number of cubicle separations to be formed, is arranged parallel to each other and the position thereof on the floor is fixed by anchoring the baseplate onto the floor. The thus arranged fencings are subsequently interconnected in lateral direction by installing a rod serving as so-called shoulder bar over the top of the cubicle separations, connecting same by means of pipe clamps to the top of the frame. Likewise the rearmost small sides of the frames of the erected fencings are analogously interconnected by means of pipe clamps through a rod serving as so-called nose bar. The shoulder bar and nose bar in lateral direction impart strength to the formed cubicle separation construction besides their function to guiding the cow entering the cubicle separation, to occupying a place for properly lying in the proper position. The above mentioned place of the supporting legs results in that the front frame portion facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation is not supported along a substantial distance and so that the corresponding part thereof in lateral direction contains less obstacles, with the result that the cow present in the cubicle separation is less likely to be injured. It should be noted that the cow in the cubicle separation lies with the tail side in the direction of the entrance side of the cubicle separation, while as is well known, the cow barrel broadens in the same direction. Less obstacles in lateral direction in that part of the cubicle separation in general means more space of movement, hence more comfort and reduced risk of injury to the cow, which is an advantage of this type of fencing. On the other hand,however, it has been found that in practice, under influence of the often uncontrolled lateral movements of the cow, the non-supported portion of the frame, depending on the clamping force exerted substantially by the front clamping bush, results more or less easily in lateral bending of the frame along a bending line extending from the attachment place of the shoulder bar at the top large side of the frame over the front supporting leg approximately in inclined downward direction. It is the object of the invention to provide a fencing of the above mentioned type, however, providing greater resistance to lateral bending of the frame under influence of a load exerted in that direction by displacement of the bending line. According to the invention the fencing is designed for that purpose in such a way that the tube from which the front bush is made, in erected position of the fencing, is bent in a direction facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation through an angle sufficiently blocking against vertical displacement of the frame to be admitted therein with the corresponding end, the rear bush being a substantially vertical tube stub. In the floor of a stall mostly consisting of concrete the front and rear tube in situ where the fencing has to be erected can be cast in the floor at an effective interspace and thus be secured, while the frame with the ends thereof are admitted in the bushes. With a view to the maintenance of an accurate, reproducible distance between the front and the rear bush, it is recommendable that the position of the two bushes is fixed relative to each other in the factory. To this effect, the fencing is preferably designed in such a way that the front and the rear bush are connected to the top of a baseplate to be posiitned on the bottom and having an underside, while the distance between the inlet side of the front and the rear bush deviates sufficiently from the distance between the frame ends in order that the frame against its own resilience, with the ends thereof can be admitted in the corresponding front, respectively rear bush. It is surprising that without application of a clamped joint, such as clamping bushes, there is nevertheless obtained with the fencing accordin g to the invention such a rigid construction that at otherwise analogous design of the frame, and with application of the same type of tube material, it is possible to obtain a double resistance against lateral bending of the frame portion of the fencing designed according to the invention. This reinforcement of the fencing according to the invention moreover can be obtained through application of a heavier construction material in only the portion of the fencing according to the invention corresponding with the supporting leg portion, i.e. the front bush. True, it can be expected that in the above mentioned known embodiment of the fencing, through application of a heavier material, in general a corresponding reinforced construction can be obtained, but in that case the entire frame should necessarily be designed in the heavier material. Indirectly this naturally means loss of material, thus affecting the economy of the fencing. As regards its preferred embodiment, a major advantage of the fencing according to the invention is furthermore that it can be delivered by the manufacturer in entirely assembled condition, so that the user, for attachment of the fencing on the contemplated location, need only apply a number of anchoring bolts in the floor, after which the fencing need be secured only by means of nuts. Use can likewise be made of a galvanised tube. Another advantage is that in case of fracture or wear, replacement or repair can also be performed better and more economically since the fencing consists of two removable portions. Preferably, the two bushes are welded onto the baseplate. As a result a minimal amount of projections is present adjacent the floor and as a result a minimal amount of possibilities of dirt accumulation, e.g. dung, which enhances the hygienic conditions. One embodiment of the fencing according to the invention in sideview will now be explained, by way of example, with reference tc the accompanying drawing. At 1 is shown the fencing serving as cubicle separation. The front bush 6 and the rear bush 7 are welded onto the baseplate 2. By inserting the end 9 of the frame 8 in the front bush 6, the frame 8 is blocked against displacement in vertical direction. By subsequently moving the end 10 against the resilience of the frame in upward direction and in the direction of the front bush 6, the end 10 can be admitted in the rear bush 7, so that the frame 8 is likewise blocked against displacement in horizontal direction. The tension of the entire assembly ensures sufficient strength of the fencing construction. The whole can now be secured by means of the anchoring bolts 3, 4, 11 on the stall floor 5. Within the space destined for the purpose, such as in the stall, the cubicle separations are arranged by positioning a number of the fencings or separations as shown in the drawing, in parallel relationship to each other and at the left-hand side thereof in the drawing, have same adjoin a wall or fencing construction shutting off that side, as is known per se. In the drawing the arrow indicates at what side of the cubicle separation the entrance thereto is present. By 12 is diagrammatically shown the shoulder bar and by 13 the nose bar, each being suitably connected to the frame, e.g. by means of pipe clamps. Naturally, modifications can be applied in the cubicle separation discussed in the above andshown in the drawing without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance it is possible to design the rear bush 7 as clamping bush. It is also possible for instance to extend the end portions of the bushes 6 and 7 through the baseplate 2 at the underside thereof over a sufficient distance. By means of these end portions of the bushes extended at the underside of the baseplate, and by casting same in the concrete foundation, it is possible to secure the assembly of baseplate and both bushes in the floor without using anchoring bolts.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A fencing for laterally partitioning a cubicle separation having an entrance side in particular for cattle, comprising an assembly of a front bush facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation in erected position of the fencing and a rear bush facing away from the entrance side of the cubicle separation, as well as a tube bent to a frame and having a shape elongate in the longitudinal direction of the cubicle separation, the ends of said tube being adapted to be admitted in the bushes, characterized in that the tube from which the front bush is made in erected condition of the fencing, is bent in a direction facing towards the entrance side of the cubicle separation through an angle that is sufficient for blocking against vertical displacement of the frame to be admitted therein with the corresponding end, and the rear bush is a substantially vertical tube stub. 2. A fencing according to claim 1, wherein the frontand the rear bush are connected to the top of a baseplate having an underside and to be positioned on the bottom, characterized in that the distance between the inlet sides of the front and the rear bush deviates sufficiently from the distance between the frame ends so that the frame against its own resilience can be admitted with the ends thereof in the corresponding front, respectively rear bush.

Inventors: BROUWERS, SIMON JOHANNES
Applicants: L.S. BROUWERS STALINRICHTINGEN B.V.
Application year: 1982
Main classification: A01K1
IPC codes: A01K1