SINK WITH UPPER PERIPHERAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR WASHING AND RINSING PRODUCTS, AND A PERFORATED BASKET THEREFOR

Abstract: A sink with an upper peripheral delivery system for washing and rinsing loose products, and comprising a work top (1) with at least one wash bowl (4) for containing a perforated basket (15), within the mouth of the bowl (4) there being provided tangential nozzle elements (13) inclined downwards and towards the mouth of the basket (15), and fed with water from an outer interspace (12) which embraces the mouth of the bowl (4).

Description: SINK WITH UPPER PERIPHERAL DELIVERY SYSTEIJI FOR WASHING AND RINSING PRODUCTS, AND A PERFORATED BASKET THEREFOR This invention relates to a sink comprising an upper peripheral delivery system, and arranged to facilitate the cleaning, washing and rinsing of products in general. Kore specifically, the sink according to the invention is particularly suitable for washing and cleaning products such as fruit and vegetables, these operations being usually carried out in kitchens generally before such products are served on the table or used for other culinary purposes. In this respect, it is known that this type of operation is carried out in the bowls of kitchen sinks where said products are normally disposed in bulk and immersed in a convenient water bath, they then being stirred round once or twice, and then rinsed. The present invention proposes and protects a sink which comprises a peripheral delivery system in the rim of the bowl, and which is arranged to facilitate said cleaning, washing and rinsing of loose products, all attained by means of a constructionally simple and rational design. According to the invention, the proposed sink comprises a horizontal work top and at least one bowl, said bowl having a preferably cylindrical shape, and being provided upperly with nozzle means arranged to fill the bowl and to impress a vortex movement on the water bath present in said bowl. The nozzle means are provided immediately below the edge of the bowl, and comprise a plurality of small equidistant bores inclined downwards, and orientated along angularly equidistant chords of said rim, and communicating with an interspace which externally embraces said basin. In addition, said interspace communicates with a water feed conduit provided in the rear zone of the sink. The invention is completed by a perforated basket of cylindrical shape, arranged for insertion into said bowl comprising the delivery system, and havinga height such as not to interfere with the water jets leaving said bores. For a better understanding of the characteristics and constuctional merits of the invention, reference is made hereinafter by way of non-limiting example to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a plan projection of the invention from above; Figure 2 is a section on the line II-II of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a section on the line III-III of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a section on the line IV¯IV of Figure 3, with the basket inserted into the bowl; Figure 5 is a partial view to an enlarged scale of the upper inner rim of the bowl; Figure 6 is an axial section through the perforated basket for insertion into the bowl; Figure 7 is a section on the line VII-VII of Figure 6, to an enlarged scale. Said figures show a sink, which comprises a draining and work top 1, a first bowl 2 with its respective discharge port 3, and a second bowl 4 with a central discharge port 5 in its base. As is clearly visible in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the discharge port 3 of said first bowl 2 is provided in a lateral zone of the respective base, and more specifically in proximity to the second bowl 4. At this point it should be noted that in the accompanying figures the invention has been shown as a sink with two bowls, but this must in no way be considered limiting in that the characteristic elements of the invention are also suitable for a sink with a single bowl. The two bowls 2 and 4 are of slightly frusto-conical shape, and their walls are provided upperly, at the point at which they are closest together, with respective overflow apertures 6 and 7 (Figure 2). These latter open into a collection chamber which lies between said two bowls, and communicates low-erly with the discharge port 3. In the rear zone of the work top 1 lying between the two bowls, there are provided two normal seats 9 for mounting two likewise normal taps, for hot water and cold water respectively. From Figures 2 and 4 it can be seen that practically the entire circumferential zone of the mouth of the bowl 4 lying external to the overflow aperture 7 is configured, when viewed in crosssection, as a double-stepped ledge 10, of which the lower wall is slightly inclined inwards and towards the base of the bowl 4. To said double-stepped ledge 10 there adheres a curved member in the form of an open ring 11 of practically right angled cross-section, its outer surfaces defining, in combination with the corresponding inner surfaces of said ledge 10, an interspace 12 which embraces most of the mouth of the bowl 4. From said Figures 2 and 4 it can also be seen that the surfaces of the open ring member 11 lie on the direct extension of the inner surface of the bowl 4 and upper face of the work top 1. As the sink is produced by a casting operation starting from a ceramic material in aqueous suspension, or slip, it is apparent that the interspace 12 can also be produced directly in the material during said casting. The lower edge of the open ring member 11, which is parallel to the lower wall of said double-stepped ledge 10, is provided with a plurality of transverse channels 13 which are analogous to each other, and as best shown in Figure 5 are of inverted U cross-section. ore specifically, as best shown in Figure 3, when viewed in plan, the longitudinal axes of said channels 13 are orientated in the same direction, along angularly equidistant chords, of which the envelope forms a circumference which is concentric with the rim of the bowl 4. The last two channels located in the front zone of the sink (Figure 3), i.e. at the downstream end of the interspace 12, form an exception to the aforesaid arrangement. The upstream end thereof is provided, below the work top 1, with a connection 14 for connecting the interspace 12 to a suitable water feed conduit. Said conduit can be connected for example to the outlet of the sink taps by way of a suitable reversal valve, as happens for example in bath-shower units, or can be directly connected to the water main and have its own tap. The described sink is fitted with a basket 15 designed to contain loose products of various types such as fruit and vegetables or others, and is suitable for insertion into the bowl 4. The basket 15 is of cylindrical shape, and is constituted by a thin sheet of stainless steel, which is deep-drawn and densely perforated (Figure 6). A metal section 16 is forcibly mounted on the upper edge of the basket, and from the bottom thereof there branch three circumferentially equidistant support feet 17, constituted by a piece of metal rod bent in V shape. Four handles 18 are provided at the same level below the section 16, and also perform the function of centering members for the basket when this latter is inserted into the bowl 4 as shown in Figure 4. The handles 18 are circumferentially equidistant, and are each constituted by a piece of metal rod which is shaped in the form of an ellipse such that half of it is inside and half of it outside the basket, with reference to the major axis of said ellipse,as shown in Figure 7. The same figure also shows that in mounting said handles1 the perforations in the metal sheet which forms the basket shell are advantageously used. It is also apparent that said handles can be circular. Finally, it should be noted (Figure 4) that the height of the basket is such that it does not interfere with the water jets leaving the passages 13. When it is intended to wash, clean or rinse a product such as vegetables, these are placed in the basket 15 which is inserted in its turn into the bowl 4 comprising the delivery system, and with its discharge port 5 closed. The wash water is fed into the interspace 12 through the connector 14, emerges from it through the passages 13 and flows into the basket. At a certain point, the surface of the water bath present in the bowl 4 comprising the delivery system is struck by the crossing water jets, which impress a vortex and turbulent movement to the water and to the product in the basket. By virtue of this vortex and turbulent movement, mutual rubbing between the various parts of the product and between this latter and the basket is greatly facilitated, so that a smooth, rapid and correct washing and cleaning action is exerted on said product. The invention is not limited to the embodiment illustrated and described, and modifications can be made thereto without leaving the scope of the following claims.

Claims: PATENT CLQIMS 1. A sink with an upper peripheral delivery system, for washing and rinsing loose products, and of the type comprising a work top (1) with at least one wash basin or bowl (4), characterised by comprising, immediately below the mouth of the bowl (4) and in the wall thereof, nozzle elements (13) orientated downwards and partly tangentially, and communicating with a service interspace (12) which externally embraces the mouth of the bowl (4) below the work top (1). 2. A sink as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said nozzle elements comprise a plurality of circumferentially equidistant equal passages (13) which are disposed at the same level and slightly inclined towards the base of the bowl (4) comprising the delivery system, and which, when viewed in plan projection, are orientated in the same direction along angularly equidistant chords, of which the envelope forms a circumference concentric with the rim of the bowl (4). 3. A sink as claimed in claim I, characterised in that said service interspace (12) is in the form of an open ring, of which the upstream or water inlet end is located in proximity to the rear zone of the sink, this latter being equipped for its connection to hot water and cold water conduits. 4. A sink as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising, in combination therewith, a perforated basket (15) for containing a product to be cleaned, and arranged for insertion into the bowl (4) comprising the peripheral delivery system, and extending vertically to a level which is below the level occupied by the water jets leaving said nozzle elements (13). 5. A sink as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said basket comprises an upperly open cylindrical shell (15) constituted by a thin stainless metal sheet which is deepdrawn and densely perforated, along the mouth of which there extends a metal section (16) and from the base of which there branches a set of circumferentially equidistant support legs (17); below said metal section (16) there being provided, at the same level and circumferentially equidistant, annular members in the form of handles (18) which also act as members for centering the basket (15) relative to the bowl (4) comprising the delivery system. 6. A sink as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said handles (18) which act as centering means are each constituted by a piece of metal rod shaped as a closed ring and coupled to the basket (15) through its draining perforations.

Inventors: GANDINI, LUIGI
Applicants: IDEAL-STANDARD GMBH
Application year: 1982
Main classification: A47J47
IPC codes: E03C1, A47J47