OPTICALLY READABLE RECORD CARRIERS

Abstract: A record carrier has a spiral track (2) in which sound and/or video information is stored formed on a transparent substrate (1) and covered by a reflecting layer (8) of metallic material for reflecting a reading beam. The metallic layer (8) does not extend to the inner and/or the outer edge portion (4, 5) of the substrate (1) and is covered by a protective layer (12). The protective layer (12) is extended to the inner and/or the outer edge portion (4, 5) of the substrate (1) so as to seal the metallic layer (8) for preventing oxidation thereof.

Description: OPTICALLY READABLE RECORD CARRIERS This invention relates to optically readable record carriers on which information is stored in an optically readable structure. Such a record carrier, in the shape for example of a disc, can be read optically by focussing a reading beam of radiation such as visible or infrared light onto the optical structure, and moving the radiation spot thus formed and a spiral information track relative to each other. This results in the reading beam being modulated in accordance with the sequence of areas and intermediate areas in the spiral information track. The modulated reading beam is then converted by a radiation-sensitive detector into an electrical signal from which for example audio and/or video information can be derived. Such a record carrier conventionally comprises a transparent substrate having pits or bumps forming the spiral information track thereon, a metallic layer covering the surface of the substrate including the pits or bumps, and a protective layer covering the metallic layer for protecting the metallic layer. In this case, a reading beam is projected from underneath the substrate onto the spiral information track, where it is reflected by the metallic layer. More particularly, the metallic layer forming the reflective layer is formed over the whole of that surface of the substrate on which information is stored. In practice, aluminium is used for the metallic layer which is formed or applied by a normal evaporation or sputtering process. Then, a protective material, such as a resin curable by ultra-violet light (hereinafter referred to as U.V. resin), is applied onto the metallic layer and cured by ultra-violet light, in order to protect the metallic layer from scratches, abrasion and wear. However, since the metallic layer extends to the outer-most and inner-most portions of the substrate, that is the edge portions of the record carrier, the edge portions of the metallic layer are exposed to air, so that it becomes oxidized, with a consequent tendency to strip off from the substrate and/or the protective layer. Also, if such stripping-off occurs, air further invades the stripped-off region, so that the oxidation and the stripping-off progress further across the record carrier. Of course, if a clear metallic layer is not maintained on the information area, correct reproduction is not obtained by the reading beam. Moreover, aluminium does not have very good compatibility with the resin and this tends to increase the stripping-off. The conventional record carrier generally has a paper label on which information such as music titles and details of artists and composers is printed. If such a paper label is attached to the protective layer by adhesive material, the label stresses the substrate, so that there is a tendency to warp the record carrier. According to the present invention there is provided an optically readable record carrier comprising a disc-like substrate made of transparent material and having a central aperture, an information track formed on one surface of said substrate other than the outer edge portion of said surface, a metallic layer formed on said information track for reflecting a reading beam, and a protective layer formed on said metallic layer to protect said metallic layer, wherein said metallic layer is not formed on said outer edge portion of said substrate, and said protective layer covers said metallic layer and said outer edge portion of said substrate, so that said metallic layer is not exposed to air and is protected from oxidation. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a sectional view of a replica disc which is to be used to form an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the replica disc with masks; Figure 3 is a sectional view of the replica disc with a metallic layer; Figure 4 is a sectional view of a record carrier forming an embodiment of the invention; Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional view of part of the record carrier of Figure 4; and Figure 6 is a sectional view of a record carrier forming another embodiment of the invention. As shown in Figure 1, a disc-like substrate 1, or so-called replica disc is made of a transparent plastics resin, such as acrylic resin, and an information signal track 2, carrying audio and/or video information in digital form, or some other digital signal, is formed as pits on an upper surface la of the substrate 1. The information signal track 2 is a spiral having a large number of quasi-concentric turns. Each turn comprises a crenellated structure the dimensions of which are dependent on the recorded information. Thus, the spacings between the raised portions or merlons are different and so are their lengths. Both spacings and lengths are determined by the information stored in the information signal track 2. The heights of the merlons are equal to one another and in the case of a record carrier to be read by reflection are preferably equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the radiation by means of which the record carrier is to be read. Preferably the upper surface of the merlons is coplanar with the upper surface of the spaces. Such a replica disc is obtained by the following steps. A metallic layer is coated on an information surface of a master plate by electrotyping in order to form a mother plate. Next a metallic layer is formed on an information surface formed on the mother plate by electrotyping to obtain a stamper. The stamper has a reinforcement layer and it is set in a metal die for moulding, the replica disc being obtained therefrom by an injection moulding technique or a compression moulding technique. As shown in Figure 1, the substrate 1 has a central aperture 3 to be engaged by a spindle of a disc player, and inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5 which are coplanar with each other, but do not have an information signal track formed thereon. As shown in Figure 2, a circular mask 6 and an annular mask 7 are placed on the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5 respectively on which no information signal track is formed, and a metallic, for example an aluminium, layer 8 is formed as a reflective layer on the upper surface la of the substrate 1 by a sputtering or evaporation process. No aluminium is deposited on the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5 due to the masks 6 and 7, so the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5 are not provided with a metallic layer. The resulting metallic layer 8 is shown in Figure 3. After removing the masks 6 and 7, an adhesive 10 is coated on the metallic layer 8 and the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5, and then as shown in Figure 4, a protective layer 12 in the form of a thin film is added so as to protect the metallic layer 8 and the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5. The detailed structure is shown in Figure 5. A paper or plastics film can be used as the protective layer 12, so that it is possible to print some indication 13 such as music titles and details of artists and composers relating to the information signal. Thus, the protective layer 12 can serve not only as a protection layer for the metallic layer 8 but also as a record label. On reading the record carrier, a reading beam is projected thereon from the under-side of the substrate 1 as shown by an arrow A in Figure 4. A second embodiment is shown in Figure 6. In this embodiment, U.V. resin is used for a protective layer 12a. Thus, after the metallic layer 8 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, other than the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5, U.V. resin is applied not only to the metallic layer 8 but also to the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5, and is then cured by ultra-violet light. Therefore, the protective layer 12a is formed covering the whole upper surface of the substrate 1. In this case, no adhesive layer is applied to the substrate 1. It is possible to print information, relating to the recorded information signal, on the protective layer 12a by silk screen printing. Moreover, if ink is applied to the metallic layer 8 and to the inner and outer edge portions or surfaces 4 and 5 of the substrate 1 by a tampo print technique, it is possible to form both label information and a protective layer. As described above, in the embodiments, the metallic layer is wholly covered by the protective layer, and even the edges are not exposed to air, so oxidation is avoided. This means that the metallic layer is protected for a long time, and the information signal recorded on the record carrier is preserved without deterioration.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An optically readable carrier comprising a disc-like substrate (1) made of transparent material and having a central aperture (3), an information track (2) formed on one surface of said substrate (1) other than the outer edge portion (5) of said surface, a metallic layer (8) formed on said information track (2) for reflecting a reading beam, and a protective layer (12) formed on said metallic layer (8) to protect said metallic layer (8), wherein said metallic layer (8) is not formed on said outer edge portion (5) of said substrate (1), and said protective layer (12) covers said metallic layer (8) and said outer edge portion (5) of said substrate (1), so that said metallic layer (8) is not exposed to air and is protected from oxidation. 2. A record carrier according to claim 1 wherein said metallic layer (8) does not extend to an inner edge portion (4) adjacent to said central aperture (3) and said protective layer (12) extends over said inner edge portion (4). 3. A record carrier according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said protective layer (12) forms a label for the recored carrier. 4. A record carrier according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said protective layer (12) is formed by a resin cured by ultra-violet light, and a label is formed on said protective layer (12) by a printing technique. 5. A record carrier according to claim 3 wherein said protective layer (12) is made as a thin film and is fixed to said substrate by adhesive (10).

Inventors: OHGA, NORIO
Applicants: SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 1982
Main classification: G11B7
IPC codes: G11B7