IMPROVEMENTS IN CHAIN COMPONENTS

Abstract: A safety hook having a bowl (8) and shank (10) pivotable relative to a latch (4) on a fulcrum pin (16). A catch face (42) on the latch (4) is engageable by a detent face (44) on a cranked trigger (22) positioned in an aperture (18) in the shank (10) and pivotable on a pin (24) extending perpendicu­ lar both to the fulcrum pin (16) and the central axis of the shank (10). A chamfered edge (26) extends substantially flush with the adjacent face of the shank (10) and the edte (30) of the associated aperture is also chamfered. A V-spring (34) biasses the trigger (22).

Description: DESCREPTICN "hmprovements in chain Cbmponents". This invention relates to chain components and, nore particularly, to a latch, or safety,hook for attachment to a length of chain or wire rope. According to the present invention there is provided a latch, or safety, hook including a hook body, having a bowl portion and a shank portion formed with a clevis end portion, and a latch carrying an end fitment positioned to pivot through a restricted arc about a fulcrum pin extending through the clevis end portion of the shank portion, the latch being formed with a catch face engageable by a detent face formed on a resiliently biassed trigger pivotable in an aperture in the shank portion at the clevis end portion about an axis perpendicular both to The axis of the fulcrun pin and to the central axis of the shank portion, the detent face engaging the catch face with the latch closed against the bowl portion of the hook body to prevent rotation of the latch away fran the bowl portion. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the acsompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an elevation of a safety hook; and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the safety hook taken on the line II-II in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1, the safety hook includes a hook body 2 pivoted on a latch 4, an end portion of which, remote fran the hook body, is formed as a clevis fitment 6 for attachment to an end link of an associated chain (not shown). The hook body 2 is formed with a bowl portion 8 having a semi-circular central axis and a shank portion 10 having a straight central axis forming a tangential continuation of the bowl portion. An end portion of the shank portion 10 remote from the bowl portion is enlarged slightly and bifurcated to form a clevis 12, locating the latch 4 between jaws 14 thereof with a fulcrum pin 16 passing through the jaws and the latch on an axis displaced to the side of the central plane of the clevis fitment 6 and the bowl portion 8 remote fran the bifurcation. As shown in Figure 2, the bifurcation of the shank portion 10 to form the jaws 14 is spaced fran the latch 4 and the jaws 14 are formed with aligned apertures 18, 20 extending through the shank portion in the same direction as the fulcrum pin 16. A cranked trigger bar 22 is mounted in the aperture 20 in one of the jaws 14 by means of a pivot pin 24 extending pThrcugh the trigger bar and side portions of the jaw in a direction perpendicular both to the axis of the fulcrun pin and to the central axis of the shank portion. The end of. the trigger bar 22 remote froze the pivot pin 24 is formed with a chamfered edge 26 and extends substantially flush with the surface of the shank portion around the aperture 18 in the other of the jaws, the edge 30 of which aperture is chamfered to facilitate access to the trigger bar. A central portion 32 of the cranked trigger bar adjacent the pivot pin is cut away to accommodate a Spring 34 mounted on the pivot pin 24 with one arm 36 bearing against the underside of the cranked trigger bar 22 and the other arm 38 bearing on a face 40 of the shank portion intermediate the jaws, thereby biassing the trigger bar away from the face 40 of the bifurcation and towards the latch. The latch 4, adjacent the fulcrum pin 16, is formed with a perpendicular step providing a catch face 42 extending on a displaced tangent to the fulcrum pin and parallel to the central plane of the shank portion 10. In the closed position of the latch 4, the catch face 42 engages with a detent face 44 formed on a side of the trigger bar 22 to prevent rotation about the fulcrum pin 16 of the latch 4 relative to the hook body 2, any torque being transmitted through the trigger bar 22 to the edge faces of the apertures 18, 20. Such an alignment of faces not only minimises wear between the various mating faces but also minimizes any deleterious effects of such wear. In operation, to pivot the hodk body 2 through a limited arc relative to the latch 4, to open the mouth of the hock, the chamfered end 26 of the trigger bar 22 is moved downwardly, in the normal hanging orientation of the hodk, by movement of an operator's thumb to the position shown in outline in Figure 2. Pivoting of the trigger bar 22 about the pivot pin 24 against the spring 34 disengages the detent face 44 of the trigger bar 22 fran the catch face 42 of the latch 4 and thereby permits relative rotation between the latch and the hook body 2 to an open position. closure of the hook is effected inanually by virtue of the weight of the hook body or, more normally, by applying a lifting force through the clevis fitment on the latch with a load suspended on the hook. D'pon the latch 4 closing against the bowl portion 8 the detent face 44 on the trigger bar 22 engages the catch face 42 on the latch, thereby preventing re-opening of the latch without movement of the trigger against the biassing spring. It will be appreciated that the latch 4 may be formed with fitments other than the clevis fitment 6 for connection to lift chains or ropes.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A latch, or safety, hook including a hock body (2), having a bowl portion (8) and a shank portion (10) formed with a clevis end portion (12), and a latch (4) carrying an end fitment (6) positioned to pivot thraugfi a restricted arc about a fulcrun pin (16) extending through the clevis end portion (12) of the shank portion (10), the latch (4) being formed with a catch face (42) engageable by a detent face (44) formed on a resiliently biassed trigger (22) pivotable in an aperture (18, 20) in the shank portion (10) at the clevis end portion (12) about an axis perpendicular both to the axis of the fulcrum pin (16) and to the central axis of the shank portion (10), the detent face (44) engaging the catch face (42) with the latch (4) closed against the bowl portion (8) of the hook body (2) to prevent rotation of the latch (4) away from the bowl portion (8). 2. A latch, or safety, hook as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that a V spring (34) biasses the trigger (22) towards a position in which the detent face (44) engages the catch face (42). 3. A latch, or safety, hook as claimed in Claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that a chamfered edge (26) of the trigger (22) extends substantially flush with the adjacent surface of the shank portion (10) around the associated aperture (18). 4. A latch, or safety, hook as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that an edge (30) of the said aperture (18) is chamfered. 5. A latch, or safety, hook as claimed in any preceding clam characterised in that the trigger(22) has a cranked form.

Inventors: CHELL, ROBERT, MILLINGTON, MICHAEL JOHN, SEELEY, DAVID CHARLES, SMITH, IAN DAVID
Applicants: PARSONS CONTROLS LIMITED
Application year: 1982
Main classification: F16B45
IPC codes: F16B45