ENDOSCOPE LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS

Abstract: An endoscope light source apparatus comprises a light source (6) for supplying a light to an endoscope and a case (3) which contains the light source (6), which includes an inlet (16) connected to a compressed uninflammable gas source, allowing for the influx of a compressed cooling uninflammable gas into the case (3), and an outlet (19) enabling gases remaining in the case (3) to be drawn out by a difference between the pressures inside and outside the case.

Description: Endoscope light source apparatus This invention relates to a light source apparatus for supplying an illumination light to an endoscope light guide. With the conventional endoscope light source apparatus, an electrically driven fan is set in a case to take external air into the case, thereby cooling, for example, a lamp provided in the case, and, after cooling, drawing off the air outside of the case. In other words, the heated parts within the case are cooled by means of the surrounding air. Where, however, the conventional endoscope light source apparatus is applied with an operation involving the use of oxygen gas, particularly in an atmosphere containing an inflammable gas as in the case of an industrial type endoscope, then said inflammable gas tends to be brought into the light source apparatus to contact a hot region surrounding the lamp, or the short route of the electric circuit, eventually being ignited with a possible explosion. It is accordingly the object of this invention to provide a safe endoscope light source apparatus which does not lose a cooling effect, and, even when applied in a place in which an inflammable gas prevails, does not lead to an explosion. This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. 1 to 5 show an endoscope light source apparatus according to a first embodiment of this invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side view of a light source apparatus connected to a gas cylinder, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the whole light source apparatus, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of air outlets, Fig. 4 is an oblique view of an intracase pressure-sensing mechanism, and Fig. 5 is a drive circuit of a lamp; and Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the whole of a light source apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention which is similar to that of Fig. 2. Description is now given with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 of an endoscope light source apparatus according to a first embodiment of this invention. Referring to Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an endoscope light source apparatus. Connected to the light source apparatus 1 is a cylinder 2 acting as a gas source which holds, for example, an uninflammable gas in a compressed state. A case 3 of the endoscope light source apparatus 1 is rendered airtight. The front wall of the case 3 is penetrated by a connector inlet 5, to which an endoscope light guide connector 4 is fitted. A lamp 6 is set inside of said connector inlet 5. Light beams emitted from the lamp 6 are converted to a lightreceiving end face 7 of the light guide connector 4 fitted into the connector inlet 5. A light quantitycontrolling shutter 8 is interposed between the lamp 6 and connector inlet 5. This light quantity-controlling shutter 8 is connected to one end of an operation rod 9 penetrating the case 3 in an airtight state. The light quantity-controlling shutter 8 is actuated by a light quantity-controlling knob 10 fitted to the opposite end of the operation rod 9. Parts such as a lamp circuit substrate 11 and transformer 12 are received in the case 3. The front outer wall of the case 3 is fitted with a power supply switch 13 and pressure gauge 14. This pressure gauge 14 detects gas pressure prevailing in the case 3 and displays the detected gas pressure. The rear wall of the case 3 is provided with a gas inlet 16, to which a gas hose 15 of the cylinder 2 is attached. The gas inlet 16 is provided with a changeover cock 17 to open or close the gas inlet 16 as need requires. When opened, the cock 17 enables a compressed uninflammable gas to be taken into the case from the cylinder 2. A large number of small orifices 18 penetrate that portion of the bottom wall of the case 3 which lies near the front wall thereof. The inner wall of that portion of the bottom wall which is drilled with the numerous small orifices 18 is provided with a case 20 to which an intracase pressure-sensing board is fitted, and whose opening communicates with said small orifices 18. A gas passage 21 for causing the interior of said case 20 to communicate with that of the case 3 of the endoscope light source apparatus 1 is formed in the upper wall of said case 20 (Fig. 3). An intracase pressure-sensing board 23 is provided in said case 20 in such a manner that one end of said sensing board 23 is swingably set inside of the upper wall of said case 20 by means of a hinge 22. Fitted to this hinge 22 is a torsion spring 24, one end of which is engaged with the intracase pressure-sensing board 23, and the other end of which is engaged with the upper wall of the case 20. The torsion spring 24 urges the intracase pressure-sensing board 23 in such a direction as causes the gas passage 21 to be closed from the inside of the upper wall of the case 20, thereby providing gas outlets 19. The end of the hinged side of the intracase pressure-sensing board 23 is fitted with a downward projecting operation arm 25. A safety switch 26 is set inside of the upper wall of the case 20 in a state facing the free end of the operation arm 25. When the intracase pressure-sensing board 23 swings through a prescribed angle (to the imaginary lines given in Fig. 3), then a switch 26 is closed by the free end of the operation arm 25. Conversely when released from the free end of the operation arm 25, the switch 26 is opened. The rear wall of the case 3 of the endoscope light source apparatus 1 is penetrated by a power supply cord 27 in an airtight state. The outer end of the power supply cord 27 is fitted with a power supply plug 28. Fig. 5 shows a power supply circuit consisting of the circuit substrate 11 and transformer 12. Connected in series to the power supply plug 28 are a power supply switch 13, the normally open contact 30 of a relay switch 29 and the primary winding of the transformer 12. Connected to the power supply plug 27 is another series circuit consisting of the safety switch 26 and a solenoid 31 of the relay switch 29. This series circuit is set in parallel to the aforementioned series circuits. The secondary winding of the transformer 12 is connected to the lamp 6. Description is now given of the operation of an endoscope light source apparatus according to a first embodiment of this invention. First, an endoscope light guide connector 4 is inserted into the connector inlet 5. A compressed uninflammable gas is taken into the case' 3 from the gas cylinder 2 by opening the cock 17 of the gas inlet 16. When the pressure of the gas filled in the case 3 increases to a certain level, the intracase pressuresensing board 23 swings against the urging force of the spring 24. As a result, a gas remaining in the case 3 up to this point is drawn off to the outside through the gas passage 21 and small orifices 18. When a pressure in the case 3 falls below a prescribed level due to the influx of the uninflammable gas, the intracase pressuresensing board 23 swings to a maximum extent, causing the safety switch 26 to be closed by the operation arm 25. Accordingly, the solenoid 31 of the relay switch 29 is energized to close the contact 30 of said relay switch 29, thereby rendering the subject lamp 6 operable. The level of an intracase pressure is indicated on a pressure gauge 14 ready for confirmation. When the compressed uninflammable gas is taken in, the intracase pressure increases above the ambient air pressure, thereby preventing the influx of the ambient air. Even when, therefore, an inflammable gas happens to prevail around the case 3, said gas is not likely to enter the case 3 and give rise to an explosion. When the power supply switch 13 is rendered conducting after the intracase gas pressure rises above the external atmospheric pressure, then power is supplied to the lamp 6 through the already closed contact 30 and transformer 12 (Fig. 5), thereby causing the lamp 6 to be lighted. Thus, fresh streams of an uninflammable gas are always drawn into the case 3 to cool the intracase parts, particularly the light guide connector 4, connector inlet 5 and lamp 6, thereby preventing their overheating. When the amount of the uninflammable gas entering the case 3 decreases with a decline in the intracase pressure, then the intracase pressure-sensing board 23 is closed by the urging force of the torsion spring 24 to shut off the gas passage 21. At this time, the safety switch 26 is actuated to render the subject light source apparatus nonconducting, and the contact 30 is opened due to the cutoff of power supply to the solenoid 31 of the relay switch 29, causing the lamp 6 to be extinguished. Therefore, the danger is forestalled that the lamp 6 continues to be lighted even when an uninflammable gas does not flow in, possibly resulting in the overheating damage of, for example, a light guide. Further, even if carried into an overheated region or electric circuit, an inflammable gas is prevented from starting an explosion. An endoscope light source apparatus according to the first embodiment of this invention can be rendered compact, because an electrically driven fan is not provided in the case 3. Of course, it is possible to install the electrically driven fan in order to assure the thorough cooling of the whole light source apparatus by stirring gas streams in the case 3. Description is now given with reference to Fig. 6 of an endoscope light source apparatus according to a second embodiment of this invention. The parts of this second embodiment substantially the same as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereby being omitted. With the light source apparatus according to the second embodiment, numerous small air outlets 19 are formed in the bottom wall of the case 3. The light source apparatus is not provided with a switch mechanism for controlling the operation of a power supply circuit. The lamp 6 is actuated independently of the discharge of air through the air outlets 19. Namely, the lighting of the lamp 6 is controlled by manually operating the power supply switch 13. The light source apparatus according to the second embodiment comprises an electrically driven fan 40 installed in the case 3 in order to stir the streams of an uninflammable gas brought into the case 3. A source of an uninflammable gas need not be limited to the previously described gas cylinder. But it is possible to use an air compressor commonly installed in a plant as means for supplying the uninflammable gas. The endoscope light source apparatus of this invention has the advantages that since the case is filled with an uninflammable gas with a pressure higher than the atmospheric, an inflammable gas surrounding the case is prevented from being carried thereinto, and consequently suppressing the occurrence of an explosion; and the case is effectively cooled by gas streams flowing therethrough.

Claims: Claims: 1. An endoscope light source apparatus comprises: a light source (6) for supplying a light to an endoscope characterized by comprising; a case which contains the light source (6), which includes an inlet (16) connected to a compressed uninflammable gas source (2), allowing for the influx of a compressed cooling uninflammable gas into the case (3), and an outlet (19) enabling gases remaining in the case (3) to be drawn out by a difference between the pressures inside and outside the case. 2. The light source apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light source (6) is provided between the gas inlet (16) and gas outlet (19). 3. The light source apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the gas outlet (19) is formed of a large number of holes (18) penetrating the case (3). 4. The light source apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the gas outlet (19) comprises a large number of holes (18) penetrating the case (3), a support case (20) received in the case (3) to close said numerous penetrating holes (18) and provided with a gas passage (21) for effecting communication between and the interior of the case (3), a board (23) which is fitted to the inner wall of the support case (20) and made movable between a position closing the gas passage and a position opening said gas passage, and urging means (64) for normally urging said board to a gas passage-closing position; and, when the intracase compressed gas indicates a higher pressure than a prescribed level, then said board is shifted to a position for opening said gas passage (21) against the force of the urging means (24), thereby causing the gas in the case to flow out through the gas passage (21) and numerous holes (18). 5 The light source apparatus according to claim 4, which further comprises a circuit (11, 12) for actuating the light source (6), and a switch (26) which is operated by said board (23) when moved to a position for opening the gas passage (21) and allows for the lighting of the lamp by said lamp-actuating circuit. 6. The light source apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the light source-actuating circuit (11, 12) is provided in the case between the gas inlet (16) and gas outlet (19). 7. The light source apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises a fan (40)installed in the case (3) to stir gas streams remaining therein.

Inventors: HOSONO, SABURO
Applicants: OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO., LTD.
Application year: 1982
Main classification: F21V29
IPC codes: F21V25, A61B1, F21V29, F21V8