PROCEDURE AND MEASURING CIRCUIT FOR STOPPING AN ELEVATOR

Abstract: A procedure for adjusting the stopping of an elevator as accurately as possible on desired level with the aid of the deceleration instruction (DR). From the elevator's deceleration instruction (DR) a sample is taken at the beginning and at the end of deceleration, these are compared with each other and the linearity of deceleration is adjusted on the basis of the result obtained. The invention also concerns an elevator deceleration measuring circuit for carrying out the procedure. The measuring circuit, connected to the deceleration instruction (DR) of the elevator, comprises a display unit such as for instance two light-emitting diodes (D4, D5) by which the result can be ascertained if the deceleration instruction is increasing or decreasing.

Description: PROCEDURE AND MEASURING CIRCUIT FOR STOPPING AN ELEVATOR The present invention concerns a procedure for adjusting the stopping of an elevator with highest possible accuracy on desired level with the aid of the deceleration instruction. In prior art the adjustment has " been accomplished in that the elevator is adjusted to stop by stopping distance control with highest possible accuracy on the level. The stopping error from both directions is measured. The linearity control is empirically adjusted more or less, dependin on the feel of the installer. The stopping error in both directions is measured. If the sum of the stopping errors is less than the error found before, then the adjustment was made in the correct direction. If the direction of adjustment is wrong, the linearity adjustment is returned to its initial value and adjustment is continued in the opposite direction until the sum of the stopping errors is less. The stopping distance is readjusted, and this also affects the linearity. The linearity is readjusted as above. Drawbacks of this mode of adjustment:- - time-consuming; - indefinite,, therefore difficult to set up the adjustment instruction; - requires an experienced fitter for good results; - owing to uncertainty, a recorder is often needed. The object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks mentioned. The procedure of the invention is characterized in that from the deceleration instruction of the elevator a sample is taken at the beginning and end of deceleration, these are compared with each other and on the basis of the result thus obtained the linearity of deceleration is adjusted. The invention also concerns a measuring circuit for carrying out the procedure. The measuring circuit of the invention is charac¬ terized in that the measuring circuit, connected to the decelera¬ tion instruction of the elevator, comprises a display means such as two light-emitting diodes for instance, by which the result can be OMPI ascertained if the deceleration instruction is increasing or "" decreasing. The measuring circuit is simple and when added in conjunction with the electronic circuit boards of the elevator, it is exceedingly inexpensive and requires minimal space. The measuring circuit eliminates the need of the fitter team to carry a recorder (the recorder is quite expensive). The invention makes the linearity adjustment faster and simpler because the instrument gives exact indication with the aid of LED diodes when the adjustment is correct. Since the result of adjustment is no longer dependent on the installer's experience and training, the possibility of incorrect adjustment is less. In error of linearity directly causes_an error in the stopping accuracy of the elevator. One embodiment of the -invention is characterized in that the measuring circuit comprises two memories, such as two capacitors for instance, both being charged under control by switches depending on whether the stopping instruction is increasing or decreasing. The invention is described in the following with the aid of an example and with reference to the attached drawing, presenting an elevator deceleration measuring circuit. The signals SB, or start-of-deceleration information, and S, or remaining distance to the level, are positive (+15 V) when the elevator is accelerating and when ' t is running with rated speed. On commencement of deceleration the signal SB changes to be negative (-15 V) .and the switch Q 2 closes. The value which the deceleration instruction DE has at that moment remains stored in the capacitor C7 - voltage U . If the decelerating instruction is decreasing, as has been assumed in this example, the capacitor C6 is charged to a lower voltage U when the switch Q11 closes. The signal S becomes negative when the remaining distance to the level is less than 7 cm. K3B compares the voltages U and U . In the case now in hand, the output of M3B assumes a negative value (-15 V) because ϋ i s more strongly positive, and the LED D5 is lighted. Since the operation amplifier M3B has high input impedances, the O ?I voltages ϋ and U are retained in memory a certain time, thus 1 2 giving a chance to read the instrument without hurry. The adjustment is now accomplished as follows. - The elevator is adjusted to stop as accurately as possible with the stopping distance control. - The elevator is run both upward and downward and the LED diodes are consulted as to the direction in which the linearity is adjusted. - The above is repeated until the LED diodes indicate that the adjustment is , correct. - The stopping distance is readjusted. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that different embodiments of the invention may vary within the scope of the claims following below. OMPI

Claims: Claims 1. Procedure for adjusting the stopping of an elevator as accurately as possible on desired level with the aid of the deceleration instruction (DH), characterized in that from the elevator's deceleration instruction (DE) is taken a sample at the beginning and end of deceleration, these are mutually compared and on the basis of the result thereby obtained, the linearity of deceleration is adjusted. 2. Elevator deceleration measuring circuit for carrying out a procedure according to claim 1 , characterized in that the measuring circuit, connected to- the deceleration instruction (DE) of the elevator, comprises a display unit such as for instance two light- emitting diodes (D4,D5) by which the result is ascertainable if the deceleration instruction is increasing or decreasing. 3- Measuring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that the measuring circuit comprises two memories such as capacitors (C6,C7) of which one or the other is charged under control by switches depending on whether the decelerating instruction is increasing or decreasing. O ?I IPO

Inventors: MAEKINEN HEIMO, SUUR ASKOLA SEPPO
Applicants: ELEVATOR GMBH, KONE OY, MAEKINEN HEIMO, SUUR ASKOLA SEPPO
Application year: 1982
Main classification: B66B1
IPC codes: B66B1