DRIP FEED DEVICE FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES

Abstract: A drip feed device for irrigation purposes comprising a body (25) having an inlet (32) on one side and an annular wall (27) on the other, engaged by a cap (17) having an outlet (18) on one side and an annular wall (20) on the other, to engage the annular wall (27) on the body (25) and housing in a chamber (16) formed between them a button (1) having circular flow paths (5) on each side with flow-restricting baffles (10 and 11) which overlap in the flow paths (5) to give counter direction flow around the baffles (10 and 11)

Description: "DRIP FEED DEVICE FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES'* This invention relates to a drip feed device for irrigation purposes and in particular it relates to devices of a type which can be inserted in a 5. line to allow a drip or a steady restricted flow from water within the line to the area being watered, the term -"drip feed" herein including restricted steady flow. Many forms of drip feed devices are already 10. known most of these using a body within which is a member having an elongated groove of spiral, helical or similar form through which water flows from within the carrying tube to flow out at the other end at a pressure so reduced that only a trickle of water 15. flows from the device. It Is already known to use in such devices a button having on each side a circular flow path with means to feed into the flow path on one side and along the flow path and through a medial wall 20. In the button to the other side and then along the flow path to discharge from the device, the restriction being obtained by having in the flow path a series of oppositely projecting veins whereby to substantially elongate the path and provide turbulence to the 25. flow by successive changes of direction to break down the pressure between the starting end and the discharge end. An object of the present invention is to provide a device of this general type with certain improve- 30. ments, the first improvement being to provide within the device a button having improved flow constricting means, a second object being to provide a satisfactory housing for such a button which will allow the button to be readily removed for cleaning, and a third 5. object is to so arrange the flow path that there Is a minimum problem of blockages when the water passing through the device carries solid impurities. The Invention generally comprises a drip feed device for irrigation purposes in which a body has a 10. cylindrical wall closed at one end by a transverse first wall having on it an Inlet for fluids, and a cap fitted to the body having a cylindrical wall and across it an intermediate transverse second wall parallel to the first wall and having through it an outlet 15. aperture, the body and the cap forming between them a closed chamber communicating on one side with the said inlet and on the other side with the outlet aperture, in which chamber is housed a* circular flow constricting button having flow—restricting channels on each side of 20. it connected in series between the inlet and the outlet aperture of the said chamber and having inwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles and outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles extending into the flow-control channels, the chamber being bounded on the 25. outside b-y the cylindrical wall of the cap and the said button having the inwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles overlap the ends of the outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles whereby flow Is in counter- direction around the ends of both the inwardly flow- 30. restricting baffles and the outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles. According to a preferred form the invention comprises a device for irrigation purposes wherein a body has a cylindrical wall member having one end closed by a first transverse wall provided with an inlet for fluids, and fitted to the body a cap having a cylindrical wall arranged to sealingly engage the 5. inside of the cylindrical wall of the body and having across it an intermediate transverse second wall parallel to the first wall and having through it an outlet aperture to allow outflow of fluids, the wall of the cap and the first wall and the second wall defining 10. between them a chamber In which is housed a flow- control button which fits neatly into the chamber ~ and has a perimeter wall which sealingly engages the first wall and the second wall when the cap is moved down over the cylindrical wall of the body, the button 15. having a division wall intermediate the ends of the perimeter wall and narrower than the perimeter wall to form spaces for fluids between the first wall and the division wall and the second wall and the division wall, and a secondary generally cylindrical inner 20. wall at the centre part of the division wall having the free edges sealingly engaging respectively the first wall and the second wall to form an inlet space on one side of the division wall opening to the inlet on the body and to form an outlet space on the other 25. side of the division wall opening to the outlet in the cap, the space between the outer wall and the secondary inner wall forming a flow-restricting channel on each side of the button, the flow- restricting channels coπmunicating with the inlet and 30. outlet spaces through ducts, one wall of which extends between the said perimeter wall and the said inner wall to define one end of that flow-restricting channel, an aperture joining the two flow channels at the other end of the two channels, the outer perimeter wall having a series of spaced flow-diverting baffles projecting inwardly toward the inner wall, the inner wall having outwardly projecting flow-diverting baffles extending to between the inwardly projecting baffles so as to 5. overlap and preferably having enlarged ends disposed between the inwardly directed baffles whereby to cause counter-flow around the ends of the baffles to restrict flow first in the flow-restricting channel on one side of the division wall and then in the flow-restricting 10. channel on the other side of the division wall. In order that the invention will be fully appreciated an embodiment will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 Is a perspective view of such a drip 15. feed device, FIG. 2 Is a central transverse section of same, FIG. 3 Is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the components separated, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the button 20. showing how the baffles are positioned to form the restricting path. The button 1 Is of circular form with a central division wall 2 between a cylindrical outer wall 3, and an inner generally cylindrical wall 4 so 25. that the inner wall 4 together with the outer cylindrical wall 3 form between them on each side of the division wall 2 a generally circular flow- restricting channel 5. The flow-restricting channel 5 IU EX OMPI on each side is similar and starts within the space 6 and continues through a duct 7 into the circular flow path 5 on that side. The division wall 2 has an aperture 8 through it near the outer wall at 5. the end of the flow path 5 on that side to communicate with the start of the flow path on the other side, the flow path on the other side terminating in the space 9 (similar to the space 6) defined by the inner cylindrical wall 4 on that side of the division 10. wall. Positioned to project into the flow-restricting channels 5 on each side of the division wall 2 are a series of staggered flow-restricting baffles, one series of these baffles projecting Inwardly 15. from the outer wall 3 of the button i a radial direction, which baffles are designated 10, another set of flow-restrlcter baffles 11 projecting outwardly from the inner wall 4 of the button to have the ends of these baffles 11 terminating in spaces 12, 20. which are each positioned between a pair of the baffles 10 projecting from the cylindrical outer wall 3. The baffles 11 have enlarged ends 13 to increase turbulence and form added restricters in the channel 5 on each side of the button 1. 25. It will be seen that the length of the inner restricter baffles 11, that is those baffles 11 which extend out from the inner wall 4 and have the expanded ends 13, is such that they project well into the spaces 12 formed between two adjacent 30. outer baffles 10 which extend inward from the cylindrical outer wall 3 so that the channel 5 is arranged to give substantial turbulence where the water flows past the expanded ends 13 of the inner flow- restricter baffles 10 into the sapce 12 between two outer flow-restricter baffles 10 and then out of that space into the flow path between the next set of restricter baffles and so on. Thus the inner baffles 5. 11 direct flow outwards into the spaces 12 and flow is then reversed around the other side of the baffles 11, giving counter-flow around both the outer baffles 10 and the inner baffles 11. The arrow X in FIG. 4 shows the counter-flow. 10. Such a flow-restricter button 1 is positioned in a recess 16 in a cap 17 which has a central outlet aperture 18 communicating with the central space 9 of the button 1, the outlet aperture 18 being formed in a transverse wall 19 which extends to a first 15. cylindrical wall 20 at its perimeter which extends outwardly at the top to join a further downwardly projecting cylindrical wall 21 parallel to the inner cylindrical wall 20 but spaced therefrom and provided with internal screw threads 22 whereby the cap 17 20. can be coupled to a body. The cap 17 has an extension 23 having a socket 24 into which a tube can be inserted if it is required to discharge water to a position remote from the . cap 17. 25. The body 25, which carries the cap 17 comprises a transverse wall 26 which is parallel to the trans¬ verse wall 19 of the button 1 and on this wall Is a cylindrical upwardly projecting wall 27 which is arranged to engage the cylindrical wall 21 of 30. the cap and has on its outer surface a thread 30 to engage the screw thread 22 on the cap 17 so that when the cap 17 is screwed down on to the body, the button 1 is held firmly between the first trans¬ verse wall 19 and the second transverse wall 26 to be held firmly therebetween without the possibility 5. of leakage around the button from the inlet to a controlled outlet. It will be seen that the walls 20 and 21 on the cap form between them a cylindrical space 31 which neatly houses the cylindrical wall 27 of the body 25, resulting in a form of generally leak- 10. proof construction. The wall 20 and/or the wall 27 can be tapered at their interface to form an interference fit there¬ between which increases as the cap 17 is screwed down on the body 25. 15. The body 25 has a projecting inlet member 32 which is in the form of a spear having a hollow 33. The inlet member projects from wall 26 of the body on the axial line of the button, and the hollow 33 of this communicates with the space 6 at the centre 20. of the button 1 on one side of the division wall 2 of the button, whereby when the device is fixed to a fluid-carrying conduit, by pushing the spear through the wall of the conduit, water flows through the hollow 33 into the space 6 which communicates through the 25. duct 7 with the start of the flow-restricting channel 5 on that side of the button 1 to flow through the aperture 8 to the flow-restricting channel 5 on the other side of the button through a duct 7 on that side of the button to the space 9 and then through the 30. outlet 18. As previously stated, the inlet member 32 is spear-shaped and has a piercing head 34 which is t- o t Ul H O H l o p i Hi e 0i S3 -α P-. rt O 03 O Ό rt P-* Ό ex CΛ --J O 3 P 4 p- Φ a 4 P 4 H 03 P* P 4 3 P- 3 O • ϋ rt 3 Φ Ό <! Φ P* o a ) P OQ • x) rt ii P- 3 rt 3 3 Φ P* • τ) 3 Φ ft en Φ rt Φ CΛ Φ O P* o 3 3 rt O ?3 Pu 3 rt PI P' rt φ •i o P. P * o rt •P- H 3 Φ P 4 rt 3 0 i a Φ 3 P 4 O rt O a φ σ 4 rt p- P* 03 rt 3 Φ P 4 O Φ • ! CΛ S3 o Φ CΛ 3 rt a 4 en Φ - S3 φ P 4 3 α α It P* T3 3 OQ o Φ Φ 0i P 4 O O S3 Φ Ό P 4 Φ CΛ Hi Φ -y Ω a P" σ 4 P* rt Φ Hi P* ii 3 P* 3 rt o < tx Pi o O P. O 3 0 Φ 0 O PJ ιi ii Φ P 4 0 Φ 3 a 4 P. • g 3 Hi < ex ft φ 3 3 Φ 3 CΛ en ^ ft rt Mi a P * Φ P* rt P. P- σ 4 Pi P 4 P 4 P' Pi Hi 0. 0 rt • *« 0 3 Ό- α Φ ti t φ Φ ιi O h- φ ii 3 P 4 o o P- φ Φ Φ Ul 3 3 O o Φ • Φ P 4 Hi a It rt α rt P 4 Oi S3 03 ft Φ α CΛ 0 P> Pi P 4 Φ ii It "ϋ 1 , J—J P 4 rt 3 o a 4 Hi Φ Ό 03 < 0i P 4 ιi P 4 P- p- P. a 4 P> •i 03 P. φ cn P- * 3 O Φ P Φ P< CΛ rt φ rt Ό It ιi 0 CΛ 3 -~J CΛ o Φ P. Ό Φ tx P. rt 03 φ < σ rt P 4 P. p- o o P- P. φ o 3 Φ ft O Oi ii cn S3 3 ii Ό g ιi T) Hi •i o P. 3 p- o Hi 3 OQ φ 03 P> * 3 Φ 0i P" CΛ ! 0- o 01 ii 3 en Ό en 3 α P * li Φ ft rt 3 o o o P- o o ii 3 P 4 lO Oi Φ 3 rt 3 α *4 *α •i rt Φ 3 Pi P 4 S3 φ tπ ii Φ Φ φ P- rt It O • ^ 0i ex Hi rt 0 it P* o Φ it Hi P- ■ ex o P Hi P 4 O o 3 P- 03 CΛ 3 0 -P > rt 3 Φ P. Φ φ o OQ Hi 3 Φ P O O rt 3 P- O P- rt S3 3 It -α rt P- 3 ft Hi - P 4 en ft e a 4 cr- tx 01 Ό ft o to P- O (5 Φ 3 a 4 Φ P« Φ φ 3 O tx • 3 l- 1 Ui Oi < ii 3 o 03 o ii P. CΛ φ Φ Φ Φ rt o a 4 ft 03 a 4 n p- I- * - Oi S3 ιi P* 0Q 03 o ιi 3 0 en rt 0 P 4 Φ ^ O H 3 rt P- ii o I 3 O Φ o rt 01 φ O p- P* 0* P 4 ω 03 01 » P- H 3 o OQ 3 Φ o 3 -J 3 Φ 3 3 3 en * -<! P- Φ CΛ 0i OQ P< rt -o OQ o P- P 4 3 Hi ft CΛ Hi Q y rt >i Φ ex ■i It 0i Ό P- O OQ P 4 Hi ft - rt φ P- Φ Ό ιi ft ii Φ Φ P P 4 CΛ o P 4 Hi rt O Φ O o 3 σ*> 03 P 4 i Φ φ ft rt P 4 ti α (-J. o φ Φ o Oi ft 0 •i o P' Φ Φ ιi ιi Oi P- ιi Φ ^! O rt Pi T3 0Q Φ ft t P 4 φ α p- Φ P 1 P- u 3 • -<! OQ is avoided, and the arrangement ensures that water entering the inlet member 32 will follow the relatively long flow-restricting channels 5 generally circularly around the button first on one side and then on 5. the other side but with the required elongation of the path being achieved by the inwardly and out¬ wardly projecting restricter baffles 10 and 11 extending respectively from the cylindrical outer wall 3 of the button and the cylindrical inner wall 10. 4 of the button with the restriction improved by having those baffles 11 which project outwardly from the inner cylindrical wall 4 of the button projecting well into the flow path 5 and defined between two co-operating baffles projecting inwardly 15. from the cylindrical outer wall 3 so that an extended flow channel is formed. Instead of having the cap 17 arranged to screw on to the body 25 it could, of course, be a click fit whereby the cap can simply be pushed down on 20. to the body to lock thereto in a position where the chamber 16 formed between the cap 17 and the body 25 in which the button 1 is seated will isolate the button within it without leakage taking place either between the cap 17 and body 25 or between the two 25. sides of the button. This ensures that the flow is in the flow-restricting channels 5 on one side of the button and out of the corresponding flow- restricting channel 5 on the other side of the button to the outlet 18 of the device. 30. The device described, because of the overlap of the baffles 10 and 11 ensures counter directional flow around the baffle ends to give effective flow OMPI resistance by induced turbulence, the chamber 16 being sealed in a leak-proof manner by the fit between the interengaging cylindrical walls 20 and 27 and the ability to screw the cap 17 down firmly on to the outer 5. wall 3 of the button to seal it to the body 25. Also the device can be readily fitted to a fluid line by piercing the line to accommodate the inlet member 32. The whole device Is formed of a somewhat resilient plastics material to allow effective sealing.

Claims: THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. A drip feed device for irrigation purposes in which a body (25) has a cylindrical wall (27) closed at one end by a transverse first wall (26) having on it an 5. inlet member (32) for fluids, and a cap (17) is fitted to the body (25) having a cylindrical wall (20) and across it an intermediate transverse second wall (19 ) parallel to the first wall (26) and having through it an outlet aperture (18), the said body (25) and the 10. said cap (17) forming between them a closed chamber (16) communicating on one side with the said inlet member (32) and on the other side with the said outlet aperture (18), in which chamber (16) is a circular flow restricting button (1) having flow-restricting channels 15. (5) on each side of it connected in series between the said inlet member (32) and the said outlet aperture (18) of the said chamber (16), and having inwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (10) and outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (11) extending into 20. the said flow-control channels (5), characterised in that the said chamber is bounded on the outside by the said cylindrical wall (20) of the said cap (17) and the said button (1) has the inwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (10) overlap the 25. ends of the said outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (11) whereby flow is in counter direction around the ends of both the said inwardly flow-restrict¬ ing baffles (10) and the said outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (11). 2. A drip feed device according to claim 1 further characterised by a second cylindrical outer wall (21) on the cap (17) outside of the said inner wall (20) with a space therebetween to receive the OΛ1PI 5. cylindrical wall (27) of the body (25), and inter¬ engaging screw threads (22 and 30) on the said outer cylindrical wall (21) and the cylindrical wall (27) on the said body (25), said cylindrical wall 20 and/or said cylindrical wall 27 tapering slightly at the 10. interface to provide an interference fit to prevent leakage therebetween. 3. A drip feed device according to claim 1 further characterised by an extension (23) on the cap (17) having a socket (24) adapted to receive a tube to discharge fluid remotely of the cap (17). 4. A drip feed device according to claim 1 or 2 further characterised by the outwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (11) having expanded ends (13) to Increase resistance to flow in spaces (12) formed 5. between the Inwardly projecting flow-restricting baffles (10). 5. A drip feed device according to claim 1 further characterised by a fluid inlet (32) which comprises a piercing head (34) having its point (35) offset from a hollow (33) of the inlet (32). 6. A drip feed device according to claim 5 further characterised by a flat (36) on the piercing head (34) through which the hollow (33) opens. 7. A drip feed device according to claim 1 further characterised by a second cylindrical outer wall (21) on the cap (17) outside of the said Inner wall (20) with a space therebetween to accommodate the 5. wall (27) with an interference fit, and interengaging screw threads (22 and 30) on the said outer cylindrical -BUREA OΛ'.PI wall (21) and the cylindrical wall (27) on the said body (25), a fluid Inlet (32) comprising a head (34) having Its point (35) offset from the hollow 10. (33) of the inlet (32), and an extension (23) on the cap (17) having a socket (24) adapted to receive a tube to discharge fluid remotely of the cap (17). 8. A drip feed device for irrigation purposes comprising: a body (25) having a cylindrical wall member (27) having one end closed by a transverse first 5. wall (26) provided with an inlet (32) for fluids, a cap (17) fitted to the body (25) characterised by having a cylindrical wall (20) arranged to engage the inside of the cylindrical wall (30) of the body (25) and having across it an intermediate second 10. transverse wall (19) parallel to the first transverse wall (26) and having through it- an outlet aperture (18) to allow outflow of fluids, the wall (20) of the said cap (17) and the said first wall (26) of the said body (25) and the said second wall (19) of the said cap (17) 15. defining between them a chamber (16) and a flow-control button (1) in the chamber (16) having a perimeter wall (3) adjacent the wall (20) of the cap, which button (1) sealingly engages the said first wall (26) and the said second wall (19) 20. when the said cap (17) is urged down over the cylind¬ rical wall (27) of the body, said button (1) having a transverse division wall (2) Intermediate the ends of the perimeter wall (3) and narrower than the perimeter wall (3) to form spaces for fluids between the said 25. first wall (26) and the division wall (2) and the said second wall (19) and the division wall (2), and a secondary generally cylindrical inner wall (4) at the centre part of the division wall (2) having the free "-BUREA O Pl wipo edges engaging respectively the said first transverse 30. wall (26) and the said second transverse wall (19) to form an inlet space (6) on one side of the division wall (2) opening to the inlet (32) on the body (25) and to form an outlet space (9) on the other side of the division wall (2) opening to the outlet (18) in the 35. said cap (17), the space between the outer wall (3) and the secondary inner wall (4) forming a flow-restricting channel on each side of the division wall (2λ, the flow-restricting channels (5) communicating with the said inlet space (6) and the said outlet space (9) 40. through ducts (7) one wall of which extends between the said perimeter wall (3) and the said inner wall (4) to define one end of the said flow-restricting channels (5), an aperture (-8) joining the two flow-restricting channels at the other end of the said flow channels 45. (5), characterised further by the outer perimeter wall (3) having a series of spaced flow-diverting baffles (10) projecting inwardly toward the inner wall (4), the inner wall (4) having outwardly projecting flow- diverting baffles (11) extending to between the 50 inwardly projecting baffles (10) and having the ends projecting into spaces disposed between the inwardly directed baffles (10) whereby to cause flow in reverse direction around the ends of the said baffles (10 and 11) to restrict flow by turbulence 55. first in the flow-restricting channel (5) on one side of the division wall (2) and then In the flow- restricting channel (5) on the other side of the division wall (2) . -BUREA OMPI

Inventors: TUCKER ALFRED DENHOLM, TUCKER, ALFRED, DENHOLM
Applicants: RIS IRRIGATION SYST, RIS IRRIGATION SYSTEMS PTY. LIMITED
Application year: 1982
Main classification: A01G25
IPC codes: A01G25