APPARATUS COMPRISING A FRAME IN WHICH A SHAFT IS ROTATABLY SUPPORTED

Abstract: A mechanism for driving a shaft (1) comprises a frame (4) on which a driving motor (8) is mounted that is operatively coupled to the shaft (1) through pulleys (6a, 6b) and belts (7). A device for preventing the frame (4) from being thermally deformed includes a setting plate (9) mounted between the driving motor (8) and the frame (4), a radiator (12) connected to the setting plate (9) through circulation pipes (11, 14), and working fluid such as Freon charged in the setting plate (9), the radiator (12), and the pipes (11, 14). The heat generated in the driving motor (8) is transmitted by the working fluid to the radiator (12) without being transmitted to the frame (4), which is prevented from being thermally deformed.

Description: Device in a mechanism for driving a shaft for preventing thermal deformation The present invention relates to a device in a mechanism for driving a shaft for preventing thermal deformation. Conventional mechanism for driving a shaft include a driving motor which will be heated enough to give rise to a localized temperature rise in a frame adjacent to the driving motor. The locally heated portion of the frame tends to be deformed thereby causing the shaft to be inclined with respect to a base on which the frame is mounted. In case the shaft is of a machine tool, the machinery precision of the machine tool becomes worse according to this deformation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for preventing a frame from being thermally deformed under the influence of the heat generated in a driving motor mounted on the frame. According to the invention a device in a mechanism having a frame supporting bearings in which a shaft is rotatably supported, and a driving motor mounted on the frame to rotate the shaft through pulleys on the shaft and the motor and belts trained around the pulleys comprises a -setting plate mounted-- between said driving motor and said frame and having a cavity therein, a radiator, pipes connected between said setting plate and said radiator, and working fluid charged in said setting plate, said radiator, and said pipes which have been evacuated. The working fluid such as Freon is charged in cavity of the setting plate, the radiator, and the pipes. The heat generated in the driving motor is trandmitted by the working fluid from the setting plate to the radiator without being transmitted to the frame, so that the frame is prevented from being thermally deformed. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown by way of an illustrative example. Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional mechanism having a motor for driving a shaft; Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a frame as thermally deformed of the mechanism shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a shaft driving mechanism equipped with a device for preventing thermal deformation of the present invention, the device being shown diagrammatically. As shown in Fig. 1, a mechanism for rotating a shaft 1 comprises bearings 2 in which the shaft 1 is rotatably supported, bearing supports 3 in which the bearings 2 are mounted, a frame 4 on which the bearing supports 3 are disposed, a base 5 mounting thereon the frame 4, a pulley 6a fixed to the shaft 1, a driving motor 8 supported on the frame 4, a pulley 6b fixed to a shaft of the driving motor 8, and power transmission belts 7 trained around the pulleys 6a, 6b. When the shaft of the driving motor 8 rotates, rotative power is transmitted from the pulley 6b through the belts 7 and the pulley 6a to the shaft 1, which is then rotated. The heat generated in the driving motor 8 is transmitted to the frame 4, which is then heated and from which the heat is discharged into the ambient air. Upon excessive heating of the driving motor 8, a portion of the frame 4 adjacent to the motor 8 is subjected to a-localized temperature rise and becomes thermally expanded with the result that the frame 4 is thermally deformed as shown in Fig. 2. The arrows shown in Fig. 2 designate a direction and a position in which the heat is locally applied to the frame 4. The shaft 1 is thus caused by such frame deformation to be inclined with respect to the base 5. In case the shaft 1 is of a machine tool, such inclination of the shaft 1 adversely affects the machining precision of the machine tool. According to the present invention, a device for preventing thermal deformation is composed of such a shaft driving mechanism as illustrated in Fig. 3. The device comprises a setting plate 9 installed between the driving motor 8 and a frame 4 and having therein a hollow or cavity 10, a vapor pipe 11 leading from the cavity 10, a radiator 12 connected to the vapor pipe 11, a cooling fan 13 located adjacent to the radiator 12, and a liquid pipe 14 extending from the radiator 12 to the cavity 10 in the setting plate 9. The vapor pipe 11 and the liquid pipe 14 have valves 15a, 15b, respectively. The working fluid such as Freon is charged in the setting plate 9, the radiator 12, and the pipes 11, 14, after evacuation thereof. The device for preventing thermal deformation will operate as follows: When heat is generated in the driving motor 8 the setting plate 9 mounted on the driving motor 8 is heated to evaporate the working fluid into gas absorbing the heat from the driving motor 8 as latent heat of vaporization. The vapor of the working fluid flows to the radiator 12 through the vapor pipe 11 via the valve 15a under the pressure difference between the cavity 10 and the radiator 12. The vapor which has reached the radiator 12 is cooled by the ambient air forced by the cooling fan 13 to pass through the radiator 12, whereupon the vapor is condensed into liquid releasing the latent heat of vaporization into the ambient air. The condensed working fluid is circulated via the liquid pipe 14 through the valyei5b into the setting plate 9. Such a cycle of evaporation and condensation of the working fluid is repeated to transfer heat from the driving motor 8 to the radiator 12. Accordingly, the heat generated in the driving motor 8 can be discharged outwardly into the ambient air without being transmitted to the frame 4, which is prevented from being heated and thermally deformed. The shaft 1 supported on the frame 4 is therefore rendered stable positionally. In case of a machine tool, it becomes possible to machine a workpiece with good precision. Although a certain preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail, it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims: Claims 1. Device in a mechanism having a frame (4) supporting bearings (2) in which a shaft () is rotatably supported, and a driving motor (8) mounted on the frame to rotate the shaft (1) through pulleys (6a, 6b) on the shaft (1) and the motor and belts (7) trained around the pulleys, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by: a setting plate (9) mounted between said driving motor (8) and said frame (4) and having a cavity (10) therein, a radiator (12), pipes (11,14) connected between said setting plate (9) and said radiator (12), and working fluid charged in said setting plate, said radiator, and said pipes which have been evacuated. 2. Device according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said working fluid comprises such as Freon.

Inventors: INOUE, HITOSHI, KATAZAWA, KENJI, MIYAMORI, CHIAKI, YAMAKAGE, HISAAKI
Applicants: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA, NAKAMURA TOME PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Application year: 1982
Main classification: B23Q11
IPC codes: B23Q1, B23Q11