AN APPARATUS FOR PLANTING SEEDS IN DRILLS AT PREDETERMINED INTERVALS

Abstract: An apparatus for planting seeds in drills at predetermined intervals is adapted to transport the seeds one by one by means of spoons (8) from a seed store to an outlet duct (10). To ensure a reliable, selective discharge of the seeds from the spoons (8), a compressed-air nozzle (13) is arranged to direct a flow of compressed air from a location opposite the inlet opening (11) of the outlet duct (10) towards each individual spoon (8) as it passes between the nozzle and the inlet opening (11).

Description: AN APPARATUS FOR PLANTING SEEDS IN DRILLS AT PREDETER¬ MINED INTERVALS * The present invention relates to an apparatus for planting seeds in drills at predetermined intervals, comprising a housing with a seed store and movable spoons which are adapted each to pick up one seed in 5 the seed store and to consecutively discharge the seed in an outlet duct. As disclosed in SE published application 300,326, a seed planting assembly has a series of spoons which are arranged on a disc which is rotatable in a vertical 10 plane and whose lower portion forms a wall in a seed store. When the spoons during the rotation of the disc pass through the seed store, they will each entrain one seed or a certain quantity of seeds. The spoons travel over a duct leading to the ground and, when passing over 15 the duct, are tilted such that the seeds drop into the duct and pass through it to the ground. Since the indi¬ vidual seeds will drop from the spoons at different angles of tilting thereof, the seeds will leave the spoons in different positions thereof above the duct. 20 Hence, in seed planting assemblies of this design the intervals between the individual seeds will vary to a considerable extent. Moreover, the means for tilting the spoons in seeders of this type are bulky, which means that the overall width of the assembly will become 25 substantial, this in turn entailing that the minimum distance between the drills will become relatively large. In a device as disclosed in SE published applica¬ tion 414,988, the spoons, as in the above-mentioned „ 30 device, pass a seed store and each picks up one seed. Under the joint action of gravity and centrifugal force, the seeds are caused to leave the spoons and are flung into a duct which leads to the ground. For its operation, OMPI /,, WIPO the apparatus depends upon the speed of rotation of the spoon-carrying wheel, this speed in turn depending on the rate at which the plant seeding assembly is advanced. The object of the present invention is, while using a spoon system as described above, ensuring gentle handling of the seeds, to increase the accuracy of the seed planting assembly to a considerable extent and to improve operational reliability. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that means are provided for selectively transporting the seed from the " spoon to the outlet duct by means of compressed air. "Compressed air" in the following description and in the claims refers to air with a relatively slight overpressure, i.e. in principle a weak jet of air. The invention will be described in greater detail hereinbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings showing one embodiment and in which Fig. 1 shows a seed planting assembly according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a section taken along the line II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a section taken along the line III-III in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 shows a spoon 8 in sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in Fig. 3. In Fig. 1 of the drawings, reference numeral 17 generally designates a seed planting assembly which may be of a conventional design and be connected to the chassis of the seed planting machine by support means 18 and 19. At its lower portion, the assembly 17 has a device 20 which is in contact with the ground and which may also be of a conventional design. The seed planting assembly has a supporting plate 22 on which a cylinder wall 9 is fixed along one of its base surfaces. The cylinder wall 9 has a cover 21 extending over the opposite base surface, and it appears that the plate 22, the cylinder 9 and the cover 21 together define a chamber 1. A channel 2 extending from a seed store tank 3 opens O PI wπ-o in the cylinder wall 9. A shaft 5 centrally disposed in the chamber 1 is rotatably mounted in the plate 22 as shown at 4. The shaft 5 extends through the plate 22 and carries on its end remote from the chamber 1 a sprocket wheel 6 with which a chain engages to rotate the shaft 5 and a circular wheel 7 mounted on the end of the shaft that is located in the chamber. Spoons 8 are fixed around the periphery of the wheel 7 in such a manner that they project obliquely out from the wheel periphery as will be appreciated from Fig. 2. A spoon 8 is shown in section in Fig. 4. Through the cylinder wall 9 of the chamber 1 extends an outlet duct 10 in the form of a bent tube with a horizontal inlet portion 11 extending slightly into the chamber 1, and a vertical outlet portion ad¬ jacent the device 20 contacting the ground. An air nozzle 13 is mounted on the plate 22 horizontally oppo¬ site the inlet portion 20 and is connected to a conduit 14 which in turn is connected to a hose 15 communicat- ing with a source of compressed air. The nozzle 13 has a horizontally oriented outlet 16 which is narrow to produce a jet of air towards the inlet portion 11 of the outlet duct 10. As appears from Fig. 1, the nozzle 13 is spaced a certain distance from the inlet portion 11,and the spoons 8 mounted on the wheel 7 travel in the space defined between the nozzle 13 and the inlet por¬ tion 11. In the operation of the apparatus described above for drilling seeds at predetermined intervals, the seeds are first placed in the store tank 3. The seeds will then drop through the channel 2 to the bottom of the chamber 1. The seeds will collect on the bottom of the chamber in such an amount that the spoons on rota¬ tion of the wheel 7 will travel through the bulk of seeds and each pick up one seed. The spoons 8 will then rise from the bulk of seeds and reach the space between the nozzle 13 and the inlet 11 of the outlet duct 10 where they are exposed to a stream of air from the outlet opening 16 of the nozzle 13. Experimentally, it has been established that at an air pressure of slightly below 1 kg/cm gauge pressure and with a nozzle dia e- ter of 1.5 mm, all the spoons 8 will discharge their load when passing through the air stream from the nozzle 13, also in the case where the seeds are large and relatively heavy. The spoons pass through the jet of air from the nozzle 13 with an angle of rotation of the wheel 7 that is very small in relation to the angu¬ lar distance between two adjacent spoons 8, thereby making the discharge of seeds very even and uniform, and since the rest of the seed transport is conducted by means of the well-tried spoon system which in this instance has only one mobile part, the operation of the apparatus will become most reliable. As indicated above, the feed of compressed air forms a weak jet of air which normally is continuous but which may of course be activated only when a spoon is located opposite the nozzle, by means of a suitable synchronizer. Instead of a nozzle, it is possible to use spoons with hollow handles or the like through which the compressed air is supplied when the spoon passes the outlet opening. OMPI /.- W W IlrrOU

Claims: CLAIMS 1. An apparatus for planting seeds in drills at predetermined intervals, comprising a housing (1) with a seed store and movable spoons (8) which are adapted each to pick up one seed in the seed store and to con- secutively discharge the seed in an outlet duct (10) , c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that means (12) are pro¬ vided for selectively transporting the seed from the spoon (8) to the outlet duct (10) by means of compressed air. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the spoons (8) are fixed on a wheel (7) rotatably mounted in a vertical plane in the housing (1), c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the outlet duct (10) has an inlet portion (11) in the housing, a nozzle (13) con- nected to a source of compressed air being disposed opposite said inlet portion for carrying out by means of a flow of compressed air the selective transport of seeds from spoons (8) passing between said nozzle and said inlet portion (10) . 3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, c h a r a c ¬ t e r i z e d in that the nozzle (13) emits a continuous jet of compressed air of a height which is substantially smaller than the distance between consecutive spoons (8) .

Inventors: ANDERSSON ALF HELMER
Applicants: ANDERSSON ALF HELMER, ANDERSSON ING A HANDEL
Application year: 1981
Main classification: A01C7
IPC codes: A01C7