APPARATUS FOR USE IN THE BUILDING OF FRAMEWORKS

Abstract: Apparatus for use in building frames for machine guard systems has a number of parts and may be sold as a kit of parts. The parts include: 1. a length of extruded metal (12) of indefinite length having a longitudinal recess (22); 2. at least one metal rod (18) of indefinite length having a cross-sectional shape which is complementary to that of the recess (22) in such a manner that the rod (18) can be inserted in the recess (22) by rotating it about its own axis, each rod (18) having at least one threaded bore extending transversely therethrough; 3. a plurality of bolts (14) having threads complementary to the bores; 4. a plurality of brackets (10A) which may be held to the frame members (12) by the bolts (14).

Description: APPARATUS FOR USE IN THE BUILDING OF FRAMEWORKS This invention relates to apparatus for use in the building of frameworks. The invention is particularly intended for facilitating a cheap and simplified method of building a framework which is part of a machine guard housing, although the invention may have uses in other applications. There is a present need for an easily available uncomplicated system of building guards around machinery which fulfils a number of conflicting requirements. Apart from any special requirements of the Safety Inspectors concerned, these requirements are, among others, that a framework should be easily modified or extended to include additional features or controls or components of the machine, should be strong enough and robust enough to withstand years of industrial use, and, moreover, should have a high quality appearance which enhances that of the machine which it encloses. It is also desirable that any such framework should not involve any drilling or tapping of fixing holes, and especially that the framework should be able to be assembled in a trouble free manner by relatively inexperienced personnel. According to the invention, there is provided apparatus for use in the building of frameworks, particularly frames of machine guard systems, the apparatus including a length of elongate, for example extruded, material of indefinite length having at least one surface which is planar and has therein a longitudinal recess whose cross section is substantially of D-shape having a recess entry width which is less than the maximum width of the recess, at least one rod of indefinite length and having a cross sectional shape which is complementary to that of the recess such that the rod can be inserted in the recess by rotating it about its own axis, the rod also having at least one threaded bore extending transversely therethrough, and at least one screw or bolt which has a thread complementary to that of the bore, the arrangement being such that the rod can be firmly fixed with the recess when held in one particular rotary position by a screw or bolt passing through a bore in the rod. The screw or bolt may be used to fix a frame member to the elongate material. The apparatus particularly disclosed herein comprises a small number of basic standard components to which may be added special fittings and accessories to suit each individual application to a machine housing by the person building the machine guard. An advantage of the invention is that frame members may be manufactured in extruded metal, for example aluminium, and may for example be made of two types, namely one frame member which is intended to support two planar panels arranged in the same plane, and a second frame member which is intended to support two panel members arranged in two planes at rightangles to one another. Moreover, frame members according to the invention can easily accommodate interlock switches and controls. In the use of the invention, simple corner brackets may be employed, which are fixed to the frame members by metal rod lengths of substantially D-shape which are herein sometimes referred to as "D-nuts". In addition, the D-nuts may be used to join two butting lengths of elongate (e.g. extruded) material. A special Shaped form of fitting may be provided to enable two lengths of the elongate material to be securely fixed at right angles to one another. Such an Shaped fitting may have a thinmer portion in the region of its right-angle bend. This allows one limb of the Shaped fitting to be inserted in a D-groove of a length of elongate material in such a way that it can be moved along to any position along the length of the groove, with the other limb projecting outwardly of the groove. The other limb may then be inserted into the end of a second length of elongate material, so making a T-joint between the two pieces of extruded material. The invention will be better understood from the following non-limiting description of a particular example thereof, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figures 1 - 6 illustrate steps in the assembly method using apparatus according to one example of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross sectional view, showing two planar panels, of a length of extruded metal of indefinite length according to one example of the invention; Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 7 of a second example of extruded metal length particularly intended for accommodating two panels at right angles to each other; Figure 9 is a corner bracket shown fitted with two metal rod D-nuts and appropriate screws; Figure 10 illustrates, in cross-section, a second form of elongate material alternative to the Figure 8 design; ; Figure lla, llb and llc are top, front and side views of one example of lAshaped fitting which may be employed; and Figure 12 illustrates a T-joint formed using the fitting of Figure 11. The essential elements of an apparatus according to the present invention are shown in Figures 1 - 3. Figure 1 shows a D-shaped recess or groove in a metal extrusion 12 of indefinite length, the recess extending longitudir- ally of the extrusion. The metal extrusion 12 of indefinite length is cut to a desired length in building a machine guard and is used as a frame member thereof. Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a metal rod of indefinite length which has a substantially D-shaped cross-section and, at one or more points along its length, a threaded bore extending transversely therethrough. Figure 3 shows a screw or bolt having a thread complementary to the thread in the bore of the D-shaped rod. While an extrusion of metal has been referred to above, and is preferred, an elongate member of a substanti- ally rigid plastics or other material could be employed in certain circumstances. If of plastics, it could be extruded to shape, or otherwise formed, for example by moulding. The sequence of assembly of a frame for protecting a machine or the like is illustrated in Figures 4 - 6. The metal rod is turned about its own axis and inserted into the longitudinal recess, and once placed therein, is rotated about its own axis to take up the position shown in Figure 5. Thereafter, a bracket 10A, Figure 6, is bolted to the frame member 12 (that is the length of extruded metal of indefinite length) using a bolt 14 which, as illustrated, may have a hexagonal recess in its head which is tightened by the use of an Allen key 16. An alternative form of the bracket is shown at 10B in Figure 9. It has two metal rods 11 of D-section secured thereto, each having grub screws, not shown, located in threaded holes transverse to the length of the rods 11. Returning to Figure 6, it will be understood that the tightening of the bolt 14 in the threaded bore of the metal rod (D-nut) 18 results in the D-nut being tightly fixed or clamped within the longitudinal recess, since the maximum height (as seen in Figure 6) of the D-nut is greater than the vertical extent of the recess opening at the planar surface 15 of the frame member 12. Hence the bracket 10 is held to the frame member 12. When the bolt 14 is tightened, its free end 20 may or may not bear on the wall of the recess. If it is desired to firmly clamp the rod 18 in the recess, a grub screw provided in a suitable threaded bore in the rod 18 may be tightened so that its inner end bears on the wall of the recess. The tight clamping of the D-nut 18 in the recess holds the bracket 10 in a fixed relationship with the frame member 12. Figure 7 illustrates an aluminium extrusion having longitudinal recesses 22 (D-grooves) on three sides and a pair of rectangular recesses 24 or grooves formed in each of two opposed sides of the extrusion 12. These recesses 24 of rectangular cross-section are of a width chosen to suit the panels which are to be supported, and in the extrusion illustrated in Figure 7, support two panels 26 arranged in the same plane. Figure 8 illustrates an aluminium extrusion having four longitudinal recesses 28 (D grooves), one on each side of a basically square extrusion 12A, and also having a pair of longitudinal grooves 30 arranged to accommodate two panels 32, these panels being located with their planes at rightangles to each other. The provision in the case of Figure 7 of three grooves 22, and in the case of Figure 8 of four grooves 28 in the respective frame members 12 and 12A, allows a wide variety, of different assembly configurations to be achieve4 all without the use of rivets or drilling or tapping of fixing holes, or any other time-consuming operations. Figure 10 of the drawings illustrates an alternative form of elongate frame member. This is basically similar to the Figure 7 frame member but differs in that a rounded corner is provided. It will be realised that other specific shapes for the elongate frame members are possible without departing from the preset invention. Figures lla, llb and llc show an Gshaped fitting 40 or connection member which may be used to make Joints or T-joints between two elongate frame members. The fitting 40 has a first limb 42 and a second limb 44 each having threaded holes therethrough for reception of grub screws 46. The fitting has a reduced-width portion 48. This permits one limb to be inserted lengthwise into a D-groove in an elongate frame member, and the fitting then to be slid therealong to a desired position. Figure 12 shows a T-joint using an L-shaped fitting 40 one of whose limbs is fitted into the D-groove 421of an elongate frame member 441, and the other of whose limbs is fitted into the end part only of a D-groove 461of a second elongate frame member 481. In the foregoing description, reference has been made to the rod lengths (i.e. the "D-nuts") being of metal. Alternatively they may be of any other material hazing the necessary strength and hardness, for example a synthetic plastics material. It will be realised from the foregoing disclosure that the apparatus for use in building frameworks particularly described above is of wide utility and simple to employ.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Apparatus for use in the building of frameworks, particularly frames of machine guard systems, the apparatus including an elongate member of indefinite length having at least one surface which is planar and has therein a longitudinal recess whose cross-section is substantially of D-shape having a recess entry width which is less than the maximum width of the recess, at least one elongate rod or tube of indefinite length and having a crosssectional shape which is complementary to that of the recess in such a manner that the rod or tube can be inserted in the recess by rotating it about its own axis, and then moving it laterally, the rod or tube also having at least one threaded bore extending transversely therethrough, and at least one bolt or grub screw which has a thread complementary to that of the bore, the arrangement being such that the rod or tube can be firmly fixedswithin the recess when held in one particular rotary position by tightening the bolt or the grub screw. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the elongate members are manufactured in extruded metal, for example aluminium. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2 in which the elongate members are of two types, namely one which is intended to support two planar panels arranged in the same plane, and a second type which is intended to support two panel members arranged in two planes at right angles to one another. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3 in which the frame members are arranged to support interlock switches and controls. 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 which includes bolts rather than grub screws extending into the threaded bores in the rod or tube, and at least one of these bolts also passes a hole in a bracket or like member, in order to hold the bracket member and the elongate member securely together 6. A kit of parts for musing up a frame to support panels such as machine guard panels, the kit comprising: (a) a plurality of elongate frame members each having a longitudinal groove therein; (b) a plurality of rods, each rod having a cross sectional shape which is complementary to that of each recess in the frame members in such a manner that the rod can be inserted in any one of the recesses by rotating it about its own axis and moving it bodily laterally, the rod also having at least two threaded bores extending transversely therethrough; (c) a plurality of brackets each having holes therethrough suitable to receive the bolts whereby the brackets can be assembled in fixed relationships relative to the frame members in order to hold the frame members in a frame; ; and (d) a plurality of bolts each threaded so as to be received in a threaded bore in a rod. 7. A kit of parts according to claim 6 further including at least one L-shape fitting complementary to the D-groove in the elongate frame members.

Inventors: SULLIVAN, HOWARD MICHAEL
Applicants: D.H. INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Application year: 1981
Main classification: F16S3
IPC codes: F16B37, E04F11