A HOLDER FOR SUPPORTING SPECTACLE FRAMES DURING MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Abstract: Holders for supporting spectacle frames during po­ lishing and finishing operations comprise elongated mem­ bers or rods extending from a clamp to elastically engage the rims and the legs of the frame. The rods are suitably shaped to provide for elastic return force after engage­ ment and partially covered with plastic materials to avoid damaging the frames. Weldable metal sleeves crimped to the rods or plate arrangements ensure the joint between the rods and the clamp.

Description: "A HOLDER FOR SUPPORTING SPECTACLE FRAMES DURING MANUFACTURING THEREOF" The present invention relates to holders for spectacle, frames that are adapted to elastically support the frames during the finishing of their surface. In the process of manufacturing spectacles, the rims of the lenses linked together by a bridge (forming the so-called frame) and the legs or bars are formed by moulding, punching, etc. a plastic or metal material. They are successively polished to remove burrs, sharp corners and other machining marks in suitable rotating devices called tumbling barrels containing small abrasive particles or grains coated with abrasive materials so as to obtain a. complete frame (with legs) ready to be assembled with the lenses. For sake of simplicity in the following the ter-m-"fra-m-e" w-iIl-t-e used to mean the assembly of the rims and the legs when the latter require a similar treatment. When considering metal legs or different legs that anyhow do not inquire a similar finishing, the term. "frame" will mean only the icons supporting portion. Polishing and finishing operations are being carrid out placing the frames in tumbling barrels or other rotating containers together with abrasive particles and sultanas, in case fastening the frames to bars longitudinally disposed with respect to the axis of rotation. It has been found that the above operations produce a satisfactory product only when the frames (or the rimslegs assemblies) are kept fixed by suitable elastic supports during such operations. More particularly the portions of the supports that are in contact with the frame must be properly covered or protected to avoid damages to the frames at the contact points. Moreover the length of the square cross-section bars in the barrels to which such supports must be secured is relatively short and it is of advantage for the production to reach the highest density of mounted frames without too much complexity. There are not known holders for fastening the frames to the bars that are easy to mount, effective to elastically support the frames and adapted to avoid secundary inconveniences such as legs shaking, scratches in the fastening areas, etc. It is an object of the present invention to realize holders for supporting spectacle frames during the polishing and finishing operations in tumbling barrels or similar rotating machine, that are easy to build, allow for a full and elastic support of the frames and are easy to install. -¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ It is another object of the present invention to realize a double holder for simultaneously supporting two spectacle frames (without legs) by means of an elastic clamping, easy to release and that does not ruin the frames in the contact area. The invention will now be described in some preferred but not limiting embodiments, reference being made to the attached drawings in which: FIGURE 1 and 2 are a top view and a front view respectively of a holder according to the invention; FIGURE 3 and 4 show two modified embodiments of the holder of Figs. 1 and 2; FIGURES 5 and 6 are a top view and a front view respectively of a double holder according to the invention; FIGURE 7 shows a modified embodiment of the double holder; FIGURES 8 and 9 are a top view and a cross-section view respectively of another embodiment of the invention; FIGURE- 10 shows a modified shape for the central loop; and FIGURES l'l''a'nd- 12 show a modified embodiment of the holders of Figs. 8-10. Referring now to Figs. 1 and 2 a holder according to the invention comprises a bracket or clamp 14 adapted to be secured to the square cross-section bars of a polishing device, and elongated resilient members for supporting the spectacle frames, respectively 1, 2, 3 and 4. The end portions of members 2 and 4 are shaped to form loops or eyes 5 adapted to sustain the legs of the spectacles whereas the end portions of members 1 and 3 are shaped to form recesses 6 adapted to engage the rims of the lenses. Preferably such elongated members are steel slender rods or wires, shaped to form the loops, the recesses and the necessary bendings, welded at their middle portions to flat surface 10 of the clamp. Still preferably said rods are only two, as best seen in Fig. 2, secured to the clamp at their central portions. Each rod is shaped at the ends to form a loop 5 and a recess 6 respectively. This way one gets the maximum simplicity in order to shape the rods which are all formed into the same shape and mounted reversed with respect to each other. According to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, fastening of the rods to the surface of bracket 10 is carried out by means of small metal tubes, respectively 11 and 12 enclosing the middle portion of each rod and fixed to it by crimping. The tube thereafter is welded to surface 10 of clamp 14. Advantageously the rods are inserted into such small tubes still straight and besides making easier the assembly, the tubes reinforce the structure to reduce the stress of the rods at the point of maximum flexure. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, clamp 14 can also be welded to a small plate 17 having horizontal edges folded over a second small plate 18 having vertical edges folded over the first one. Thus a sort of flat box is formed wherein the supporting rods are blocked. Four side holes are provided in the folded portion of plate 18 through which the rods pass whereas their middle bent portions 19 project from a central hole in the same plate 18. This way positioning and blocking of the rods is achieved without outer tubes 11, 12. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, a plate 20 having a central channel 21 is welded (e.g. by spot weld 22) to clamp 14 and the rods are disposed within the channel allowing for a protrusion of the folded middle portion 19. The rods are preferably formed by stainless steel and covered with plastic material so to minimize the stresses at the contact points. More particularly said covering can be obtained by means of lengths 13 of plastic hose or deformable rubber hose that are driven over the shaped rods after suitable greasing or oiling to assume their shape. Clamp 14 ends with two flanges 9 having holes through which a bolt 7 passes and is tightened by a nut 9. It is possible to built the clamp with a different configuration so as to mount two pairs of rods and obtain a double (or twin) holder. Figs. 5 and 6 show another'embodiment of the invention, particularly a double holder comprising a flat bar or metal strap 31 having a clamp 32 attached to its middle portion, e.g. by welding, the clamp being provided with end flanges 33 drilled for the passage of a bolt (not shown). At the ends of strap 31 there are secured supporting members in form of resilient and slender metal rods 35 having tips shaped to form recesses or indentations 41. Said slender rods can be wires of stainless steel having a diameter of 2-3 mm. Over the central portion-of each wire is mounted a sleeve 37 formed by a rigid metal tube joined to the wire by means of deformation or crimping. The tube is then fixed to strap 31 in a way that will be explained in the following, so that the wire rises substantial orthogonal from the strap. Furthermore the wire is shaped to form a coil 36 on each side of the strap, before the in dented recess 41, and the portions of wire free from the sleeve are fully covered by lenghts df hose 34, of rubber or other plastic material. The elastic supporting member is built from a straight length a steel wire onto which is sheathed, positioned and crimped a sleeve 37. Thereafter the wire is shaped to form the coils and the recesses. Then the lengths of plastics are driven onto the supporting member using a suitable lubricant and sleeve. 37 is welded to a plate 40 to be mounted on strap 31. Plate 40 is fixed by means of a securing bolt 38 and an elongated slot 39 is provided adjacent the end of the strap to adjust the position of the supporting member. A spectacle frame, without legs, is mounted on each side of the strap by drawing nearer end portions 41 to engage the rims of the lenses. The engagement of the frame over the holder causes an elastic deformation of the enas of the rods and of the coil spring formed by the coil (or coils) 36 that avoids excessive stresses to the supporting wire and simultaneously provides for a constant bias force. Sleeve 37 furthermore reduces the shearing stress at the base of the wire whereas the full covering of the same avoids damages to the frame during the polishing as well as in the mounting step. According to another embodiment shown in Fig. 7, strap 31 has two 900 twists 49 just before the central portion to which clamp 32 is welded, and the fastening means for the rods- includes a small drilled plate 45, having three folded edges (44, 46, 46). The rod is clasped between strap 31 and plate 45, possibly with an additional covering plate 43. Two holes or slots 47 on edges 46 allow for the positioning of the rota. In -this embodiment too there are avoided securing metal sleeves. Referring now to Figs. 8-10, according to a further embodiment of the invention the holder comprises rods 60 joined together to form a T structure and attached to a clamp 51 having flanges 71 and a securing bolt 72. The free ends of the T arms are shaped to form loops, respectively a central loop 55 and two side loops 54 and 57. The rods are contained in metal sleeves or tubes, respectively 52 and 53, crimped as before. The terminal ¯ ¯- and free portions of the arms are covered with plastic material 56, 58, 59. To. use the holder, already secured to the bar of the barrel, the spectacle legs are introduced into the side loops. 54 and 57 and the bridge of the rims is blocked in loop 55 which is temporarily opened to receive it. To make easier this operation the loop of the central arm can be shaped to form a hook as shown in Fig. 10. In said figure the hook 70 formed by rod 75 and covered by hose 78 engages the bridge between-the spectacle rims after a slight elastic deformation. The embodiment shown in Fig. 11 and cross-sectioned along line A-A in Fig. 12, provides for a T structure formed by an elongated plate 62 having folded edges 64 and welded to clamp 51, and by a second plate 63 having a folded edge 66 and welded to the former. The folded edges are drilled to allow the passage of the rods which are bent for a better fixing (see bending 67). This way one obtains a strong holder easy to assemble and without metal sleeves. Although it is preferable that the rods have a circular cross-section it is possible to use also elongated members having different cross-sections, such as flat bars or straps as well as different, but functionally equivalent shapes for the loops, the recesses and the clamp.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A holder for supporting spectacle frames during the polishing and finishing operations in tumbling barrels or similar rotating devices containing abrasive material, characterized in that it comprises a clamp (14) for securing said holder to a bar of the barrel and two pairs (1-3, 2-4) of elongated resilient members adapted to engage and support the rims of the lenses and the legs, said elongated resilient members being formed by slender steel rods or wires, shaped at their ends to form two recesses (6) for engagement with the rims and two closed loops (5) for elastically supporting the legs. 2. A holder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said rods are two, partially covered with plastic material (.13) and fixed to the clamp (14) by welding at an intermediate position, one end of each rod being shaped as a closed loop and the other end of the same rod being shaped to form the recess. 3. A holder as claimed in claim 2, characterized that said welding joins together the clamp (14) and reinforcing tubular sleeves (11, 12) surrounding the central portion of the rods and fastened to the latter by deformation or crimping. 4. A holder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said plastic covering material is a length of rubber hose into which the rods are forcibly inserted by lubrication. 5. A double holder for supporting two spectacle frames during the polishing and finishing operations in tumbling barrels or similar rotating devices containing abrasive material, characterized in that it comprises a thin metal bar or strap (31) fixed at its intermediate portion to a clamp (32) for securing the holder to a bar in the barrel, and two elongated elastic members adapted to engage and support the rims of the lenses, extending from both sides of the strap adjacent the ends of the strap and substantially orthogonal to it. 6. A double holder as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that each one of said elongated elastic members comprises a steel slender rod or wire fixed to the strap at its central portion and having the ends shaped to form recesses or identations (41) for engagement with the rim of the lenses, and characterized in that between the middle portions and the indented ends the rod is bent to form at least one coil (36) acting as a spring. 7. A double holder as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that each of said elongated members is fixed to a plate (40) the position of which is adjustable over the strap along a slot. 8. A complete holder for supporting a spectacle frame with legs during the polishing and finishing operations in tumbling barrels or similar rotating devices containing abrasive material, characterized in that it comprises a clamp (51) for securing the holder to a bar of the barrel and three arms extending from the clamp along different directions, said arms being formed by slender metal rod or wires (60) covered with plastic material (56, 58, 59) and shaped at the free ends to form loops or rings (54, 55, 57). 9. A complete holder as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that said three arms are substantially straight and orthogonal to each other, that they lay in the same plan-e and are adapted to support the legs (the side arms) and the front bridge (the central arm). 10. A holder as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the portions of said arms near the junction are¯sheathed by metal sleeves or tubes (52, 53) and that said sleeves are attached to the rods by means of deformation or crimping, said sleeves being welded together to form a T and to the clamp. 11. A holder as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the loop of the central arm (70) is not closed to allow for the introduction of the bridge after a temporarily elastic deformation.

Inventors: BELLANI, EMANUELE
Applicants: P.A.I. CRISTAL DI BELLANI EMANUELE, ANGELO E BISI CARLA & C.S.N.C.
Application year: 1981
Main classification: G02C13
IPC codes: G02C13