HAND-HELD TRANSPARENCY PROJECTOR WITH SIMPLE ADVANCE MECHANISM

Abstract: A hand-held transparency projector includes a housing (1) having a recess formed in the housing for carrying a film cartridge (13), and a projection aperture (9, 42, 45) in one end of the housing through which the images on the film in the cartridge may be projected. The housing carries a film driving mechanism for engaging and advancing the film within the cartridge past the projecting aperture. The film driving mechanism includes a claw mounted for slideable movement within the housing and positioned to engage sprocket holes in the film when the cartridge is carried within the recess of the projector to advance the film in discrete linear steps. In addi­ tion there is an actuating lever for selective electrical connec­ tion of a projector light source (6) within a battery source.

Description: Background of the Invention The present invention relates generally to still projection devices and more particularly to a hand-held projection device which is adapted for projection of pictures from a film strip housed within a cartridge. In most devices of the hand-hel projector type, numerous inter-related small parts (wheels, pawls, springs, levers, cams, etc.) form the film-advance mechanism. The relatively large number of parts in conventional systems contributes to cumulative dimensional tolerances which tend to add to ssnufacturing ccst and result in unreliable and marginal prpduct performance. The object of this invention is to overcome the above deficiencies without sacrificing quality or dependability. It is intended to provide a rugged, simple mechanism of -few parts, high reliability and low manufacturing cost. A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a hand-held projector which has a drive mechanism capable of intermittently advancing the film at a speed determined by the operation of the projector. A further specific object of the invention is to provide a hand-held projector which includes a film driving claw for engaging and advancing the film in a cartidge in discrete linear steps. A still further object of the present invention is to provide a projector of the type in which the film is driven by a manual hand operation which is easy to use, minimizes eye discomfort, is relatively noiseless, and is relatively inexpensive to manufacture. Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the invention in connection with the drawings to be described more fully hereinafter. Summary of the Invention The foregoing objects are generally accomplished by providing a hand-held projector which includes a housing, a recess formed in one side of the housing for receiving a film cartridge, a projection aperture in the-housing through which images on the film within the cartridge can be projected when the cartridge is positioned within the recess. A film driving means carried within the housing for engaging and advancing the film past the projecting aperture. The housing comprises means for supporting at least one battery within the housing, actuating means for selectively connecting the battery for selective energization of a projection light source. A claw within the housing which is positioned to engage perforations in the film of the cartridge when the cartridge is placed in the recess of the housing. FDN-1242 Brief Description of the Drawings The embodiments of the invention will be described in connection with the following drawings annexed hereto, in which: Figure 1 is a top plan view of the projector; Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of the projector shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the projector shown in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a right side elevational view of the projector and cartridge shown in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the cartridge; Figure 6 is a rear view of the projector of Figure 1; Figure 7 is a front view of the projector shown in Figure 1; Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along lines 8-8 of Figure 2; Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along lines 9-9 of Figure 1; Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along lines 10-10 in Figure 2; Figure 11 is a sectional view taken along lines 11-11 of Figure 10; ; Figure 12 is a sectional view taken along lines 12-12 of Figure 9; Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of the projector and cartridge shown in Figure 1' illustrating each of the various elements thereof; Figure 14 is a sectional view taken along lines 14-14 in Figure 2; Figure 15 is front side view of the film cartridge with cover put-away; FDN-1242 Figure 16 is a sectional view taken along lines 16-16 of Figure 15 with cover in place; Figure 17 is a sectional view taken along lines 17-17 of Figure 1; Figure 18 is a sectional view taken along lines 18-18 of Figure 17; and Figure 19 is a sectional view taken along lines 19-19 of Figure 4. Description of the Invention Referring now in more detail to the accompanying drawings, Figure 13 shows housing 1 which contains battery compartment 2 with battery contact strip 3 secured to the battery compartment 2. Battery strip 3 has a spring end 4 for holding the base of a battery. On the other end of battery strip 3 is contact tip 34 which makes resilient contact with bulb contact 5. Button 31 is in slideable contact with housing 1 and strip 3 having a first position where there is no electrical contact between strip 3 and bulb 6 and a second position which activates battery strip 3 so that tip 34 makes contact with bulb contact 5 to send electric current from the battery in battery compartment 2 to bulb 6. Bulb 6 is housed in reflector 7 by means of bulb 6 being pressed into cutout 38 and into interference fit with ¯collar 39 for secure placement. Transparent shield -103 is placed between reflector 7 and cartridge 13 such that parts from breakage of bulb 6 cannot fall out. In Figures 9, 10 and 13, reflector 7 reflects light to lens system 8 which includes lens 42 and lens 45 and is housed in focus housing 9. Located between reflector surface 7 and housing 9 containing lens system 8 is film drive 10.- Film drive 10 contains aperture 11 allowing transmission of light from bulb 6 through lens system 8 onto any surface along the axis formed by the line through bulb 6 and lens system 8. Also housed in housing 1 is' cartridge spring 12 which secures cartridge 13 in place when cartridge 13 is inserted in opening 15 of housing 1. When cartridge 13 is inserted in housing 1 through opening 15 film 16 is located perpendicular to the axis formed by a line drawn through the center of bulb 6 and lens system 8 as well as being adjacent to aperture 11 when actuator 10 is in its normal postion (projection mode). As cartridge 13 is inserted into housing 1 through opening 15 cartridge cover is cammed by protrusions 20 away from advance claw 17. In this manner advance claw 17 is protected from breakage as cartridge 13 is being installed. When protrusions-20 engage guide notches 21 in cartridge 13 the cartridge moves toward actuator 10 by the force imposed by cartridge spring 12, thereby locating cartridge. Turning now to Figures 14 and 18 we see that aperture 11 is housed in a raised tapered rectangular Boss 100. On Boss 100 is advance claw 17 which is tapered such that it comes out of contact with perfora.tions 18 when actuator 10 is depressed and makes contact with perforations 18 of film 16 when activator 10 is released. In this manner film claw 17 advances film 16 through perforations 18 one frame at a time each time actuator 10 is released after depressing. Also mounted on actuator 10 is spring 19 which holds actuator 10 against housing 1 and is resilient such that actuator 10 may be depressed in relation to housing 1 in order to have film advance claw 17 move film-16 one frame. To hold film 16 in place during downward movement of actuator 10 a claw 101 shown in Figure 17 engages film perforation 102. claw 101 is intergral with cartridge 13 cover shown in Figure 5. Spring 19 then places tension on switch 10 to return switch 10 to its initial or release position after switch 10 is released. Located on actuator 10 as guide protrusions 20 which mate with gu'iz otCW2C, 2Y :.?f cartridge 13 as shown in Figure 15. The protrusions 20 and notches 21 retain switch aperture 11 -in -slideable alignment with the frames of film 16 so that each frame is in alignment with the axis formed by a line drawn through the center of lens system 8 and bulb 6. Alignment of actuator 10 in relation to housing 1 is provided by spring arms 22 being intergral with actuator 10 for slideable contact along the inner surface 23 of housing 1, as shown in Figure 14, the resilient nature of said arms 22 maintaining actuator"10 in slideable contact with cartridge 13 when cartridge 13 is inserted into housing 1. Film-advance claw 17 has access to film 16 and perforations 18 through cartridge aperture 24 as shown in Figure 16. As can be seen, cartridge aperture 24 when placed in housing 1 has the same axis as aperture 11 when spring 19 maintains actuator 10 in its normal position. Aperture 24 on the side closest to actuator 10 has a larger aperture so that perforations 18 of film--strip 16 are exposed to advance claw 17 side of the cartr-idge 13 to allow film advance claw 17 to make contact with such perforations 18 and advance film 16 frame by frame on each depression'and release of actuator 10. Located in lens housing 9 is pin 27 which mates in slideable contact with slot 26 on the inner wall of housing 1. Since slot 26 is on an angle it allows lens housing 9 to move forward and backward within housing 1 to adjust the focus of the projected image as it is being passed from the lens system 8 to its point of viewing. Turning now to Figure 15 and Figure 16 film 16 is placed in cartridge 13 such that there is no 'surface contact; between the pictures located in frames 28 on film 16 and the cartridge housing 13 to prevent scratching of the images on film 16. This is accomplished by having the position of continuous loop film 16 that is to be presently viewed parallel to the surface of -cartridge 13 that contain cartridge aperture 24 while having the rest of the loop 16 being angled as it is located in cartridge 13 between the side containing aperture 24 and the opposite side of the cartridge 13, as shown in Figure 15. While the present invention has been described and illustrated with respect to a certain preferred embodiment which produces satisfactory results, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art after understanding the purposes of the invention, that various changes, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore intended to cover all such changes and modifications in the appended claims.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A hand-held projector comprising: a housing; a recess formed in said housing for receiving therein a film cartridge containing an endless loop of film and having a film driving opening, a projection opening, and means for guiding said film past said driving and projection openings: A projection aperture in one end qf said housing aligned with said projection opening of said cartridge and through which images on said film can be projected when said cartridge is positioned within said recess; film driving means carried within said housing for engaging and advancing said film past said projection opening, comprising :- a claw positioned to engage sprocket holes in said film through said driving opening when said cartridge is in said recess to move said film a frame at a time each time the claw is depressed and released; and a light source contained within the housing to provide the means to project the images on the film onto a viewing means. 2. The hand-held projector according to Claim 1 wherein the claw is carried on means in slideable relation to the film and the housing. 3. The hand-held projector according to Claim 1 wherein the means in slideable relation comprise a push means having guide means to retain in its proper alignment between the film cartridge and the housing. 4. The hand-held projector ac¯O¯8?ng to Claim 1 wherein the guide mean comprises resilient arms 51iaeabte contact with the housing and protrusions in slideable contact with the cartridges. 5. A hand-held projector which includes a housing, a recess formed in one side of the housing for receiving a film cartridge, a projection aperture in an end of the housing through which images on the film within the cartridge can be projected when the cartridge is positioned within the recess, and film driving means carried -within the housing for engaging and advancing the film past the projecting aperture. The housing also comprises means for supporting a battery or batteries within the housing, actuating means for selectively connecting the battery for selective energization of a projection light source and a claw within the housing which is positioned to engage perforations in the film located in the cartridge when the cartridge is placed in the recess of the housing.

Inventors: LAIZANS, VITOLDS, RICHARDSON, JOHN J.
Applicants: VIEW-MASTER INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
Application year: 1980
Main classification: G03B21
IPC codes: G03B21