APPARATUS FOR ADHERING LABELS

Abstract: A transparent label (5) is separated from a paper substrate (3), and charged with static electricity upon such separation. Then, utilizing the attraction of the label as imparted by the static electricity, the label (5) is attached to a separating roller (14) in a manner that the adhesive-backed surface thereof is outwardly directed, and the label being fed to an object (42) to which it is to be adhered. Adhering the label (5) to the object (42) protects a printed layer provided on the adhesive-backed surface thereof, or allows the label to protect a printed layer provided on the outer surface of the object (42).

Description: A labeling apparatus The invention relates generally to an apparatus for labeling articles, and more specially to an apparatus for printing adherent sides of labels or articles with a lot number, effective date (the shelf life), the production date or the like by interposing a layer to be printed between the label and the article. Dry printers (hot stamps) have been used for printing lot numbers, production dates, etc. on articles, and may be used for transferring gold leaf to the articles by heat, a relatively slow process, which takes up twice as much time as printing with normal printing ink and, furthermore, the letters etc. which are printed do not come out well because drying is not complete. In prior art printing, the labels or the article itself are printed so that indications such as a lot numberand/or production date thereon may be deleted and changed later. However, more specially for pharmaceuticals, such indications have to be printed by the maker indelibly so that they may not be changed at any later stage. For this reason the primary object of the present invention is that of designing a labeling apparatus by which the articles may be labeled with a better quality and without decreasing the labeling speed and furthermore such a way that the labels are indelible. Another object of the Invention is that of designing a labeling apparatus providing a more reliable separation of the labels from a support strip and application of the labels to the articles. According to the present invention, a plurality of labels which temporarily and independently adhere to a strip of an elongated carrier means are successively peeled off from the strip. During this separation, the labels are charged with static electricity, which contributes to the turning over and separation of the labels when fed to the next station such as the label applying means with their adherent faces being directed outwardly. Further, in accordance with the present invention, the labels are applied to the objects to be labeled or to the articles in such a manner that a layer to be printed may be interposed between the adherent faces of the labels and the articles so that the printed characters, letters and patterns or the like on the labels are distinctly#maintained and a change of such indications is made impossible. A detailed account of some embodiments of the invention will now be given using the figures for explaining further features. Figure 1 is a general schematic view of one working example of the present invention, Figure 2 is a lengthwise section through elongated carrier means used in the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of essential parts of the invention, Figures 4 and 5 are schematic views making clear the activa tion of a weighting lever as used in the apparatus, Figure 6 is a general schematic view of a further work ing example of the invention, Figure 7 is a partial section view showing the outer relation between a separating roller and labels, Figure 8 is a diagrammat#ic partial view of a further em bodiment of the invention. Numeral 1 designates a supply roll for supplying labels 5 which are adapted to be peeled off from a strip 3 such as polyester sheet or the like moving from the supply roll 1 to a take-up roll 6 for winding the strip thereon. A rotary shaft 9 for the take-up roll 6 is powered by way of a drive shaft 21, as will be made clear in detail later on, and by the way of a rubber belt 9B (figure 3). It is to be noted that, on operation of brake rolls 7A, 7B, elongated carrier means 2 (with the labels and the strip, see figure 2) is not wound on the take-up roll 6, since the rubber belt 9B is slipping on the rotary shaft 9. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each of the labels 5 is made up of transparent polyester sheet or the like and is temporarily kept by an adhesive layer 4 of the acrylic emulsion type on the support strip 3. The labels or transparent cover slips 5 are parted at lines S (see figure 2), but they do not have to be spaced from each other. The elongated carrier means 2 are supplied to a separating station 8 by the brake rolls 7A and 78. The supply of the carrier means is timed. The time in which carrier means 2 is fed is equal to the time needed for separating one label 5 and putting on the next label 5. When carrier means 2 comes to the separating station 8 it is forced against a silicone rubber cover 15 on separating or turnover roller 14 by pressure rolls or weighting rolls 12 and 13 on a pressure lever or a weighting lever 10 (turning about support shaft 11) thereby peeling the labels 5 from the strip 3 as will be made clear in more details using figure 3. A drive belt 20 powered by a drive motor (not shown) is used for driving a shaft 21, this in turn turning the turnover roller 14. Numeral 22 designates a drive gear which is mounted on the drive shaft 21 and is used for driving an other part of the system, that is to say (as digrammatically viewed in the figure) a drive shaft for printing roller or formeroller 23. This printing roller 23 has printing type and is turned at a speed four times higher than that of separating and turnover roller 14. A timing cam 24 is coaxial in relation to drive gear 22 and has four curved hollows 25 being regularly spaced from each other on the periphery of the cam. A cam follower 26 is keyed to the other end of support shaft 11 for rotating weighting lever 10 up and down. The cam follower 26 has a follower roller 27 at its one end for resting against, and being moved by timing cam 24. By way of an arm 30 running upwards from the cam follower 26, a fixed post 31 and a spring 32 stretched between arm 30 and post 31, lever 10 and the cam follower 26 are springingly forced in a clockwise direction (as viewed in figure 3). When the timing cam 24 is turned till a hollow 25 faces the follower roller 27, roller 27 will be moved into the hollow. Cam follower 26 is rotated clockwise together with weighting lever 10 by the force of spring 32 so that elongated carrier means 2 is pushed against the silicone rubber cover 15 arranged on the periphery of separating and turnover roller 14. As noted earlier, the elongated carrier means 2 is made up of the transparent cover slips or labels 5 kept by adhesive layer on the support strip 3. In the apparatus the carrier means is charged with static electricity by friction caused, when the labels 5 are peeled from the strip. The elongated carrier means 2 may be gehe- rally charged with static electricity by peeling off small number of labels by hand until the next labels are peeled off by the separating means shown in figure 3. The carrier means 2 in a rolled up condition may furthermore be charged with static electricity by touching it with a plastic bar or plate. By charging the labels in this way with static electricity beforehand, the peeling of the labels from the support strip takes place more readily. Supposing that the labels 5 are ready to be charged with static electricity, the first labels 5 at the one end of the support strip are forced against the smooth outer face of the silicone rubber cover 15 by weighting roll 13 so that negative and positive charges are induced in the uppermost and inner layers of the rubber cover 15 respectively. Negative electricity is furthermore induced in the lowermost layer of the rubber cover 15 on the separating roller 14 which is made of aluminium. The difference in polarity of induced charges has the effect of attracting the other components, this generally being important for peeling the labels from strip 3. For producing a high attracting force resulting from the static electricity, the cover 15 is best made of a material with a higher dielectric constant for increasing induced charges. Another effect is the adhesion between the labels 5 and rubber cover 15, when the label surface is pressed against the rubber cover 15, because the labels 5 are made of a thin and flexible polyester sheet or the like. So the labels 5 are peeled one by one from strip 2 whereat each label is peeled from one end to the other end and so the labels 5 are attracted to the rubber cover 15. Then the direction of motion of carrier means 2 is sharply changed in a horizontal travel station H in the form of weighting rolls 12 and 13, this helping in separating the labels 5 one after the other from the support strip 3 (see figure 4). The one weighting roll 12 has a greater diameter than the other weighting roll 13, resulting in an smooth running of the carrier means 2 through the horizontal travel station H and allowing carrier means 2 be moved at an angle to the station H, the weighting roll 13 functioning as a label separating edge. When the follower roller 27 received in one of the hollows of the timing cam is forced upwards out of the hollow 25 in the timing cam 24 by the rotation of the timing cam 24, and about two thirds of one given label 5 has been peeled off, the weighting lever 10 is turned counterclockwise. The weighting rolls 12 and 13 are not in a contact with the rubber cover 15 so that a small space is produced therebetween (figure 5). When two thirds of the given label 5 have been peeled from the support strip 3 and attracted to the rubber cover 15, label 5 may be completely peeled for its full-length, this peeling effect being supported by the change in direction of motion of the carrier means 2 on the weighting roll 13. The next label is not peeled as the weighting lever 10 is still kept clear of the rubber cover 15. Because of the horizontal travel station H of the carrier means 2 defined by the weighting rolls 12 and 13 maintains a slight gap between the cover 15 and the weighting rolls 12-and 13 the remainder of label 5 to be separated from the strip 3 may be readily pulled from the support strip when the label is not mechanically forced against it by the weighting lever. The formeroller 23 serves for printing on each of the labels on its adhesive layer 4 while the label is supported on separating or turnover roller 14. Numerals 33 and 34 designate ink supply rolls and ink regulating screws. The forme roller 23 is run with a speed four times greater than that of drive gear 22 (it is referred to the speeds at the surface or periphery, respectively, of roller 23 and gear 22) and each of the labels 5 is printed with letters while being passed over the attracting position. After printing the labels 5 are moved round on the separating or turnover roller 14 to come into contact with articles such as ampules placed in axial grooves 41 of an ampule supply roller 40 so that the labels may be fixed on the periphery of the ampules. The ampules 42 are supplied to roller 40 by way of a damper or chute 43,respectively and a screw conveyor (shooter) 44 (figure 1). After labeling, the ampules 42 may be put in boxes, cases or the like. In the following a further embodiment of the present invention will be described. As is to be seen in figure 6, the elongated carrier means 2 with spaced-labels 5 sticking to the support strip 3 is moved towards an edge 51 at the end of a guide 50 at which the direction of motion of the elongated carrier means 2 is changed sharply in a direction so that the leading edge and tip of a label is moved and sandwiched between a weighting roller 52 and a separating roller 53 peeling off the label from strip 3. Thus successive labels are moved clockwise (as viewed in figure 6) because of their adherent sides are sticking to the separating roller 53. As will be seen in figure 7, the separating roller 53 has teeth of rubber or the like decreasing the contacting area between separating roller 53 and the adhesive 4 of label 5, that is to say the side coated with emulsion-type adhesive. As previously stated, the labels 5 are charged with static electricity when peeled from strip 3, and when a given charged label 5 is moved against a turnover roller 56 whose outer face is smoothly machined and coated with silicone rubber cover 55. A negative charge is induced in the outer part of silicone rubber cover 55 and a positive one is induced in the inner part (layers) of the cover 55. Negative electricity is furthermore induced in the lowermost layer of cover 55 on roller core 57, which is made of aluminium. The difference in polarity between the induced charges is responsible for attracting the label 5, the effect being important for readily transferring labels 5 from the separating roller 53 to the turnover roller 56, which is furthermore promoted by attraction or adhesive forces between the labels 5 and silicone rubber cover 55 when the label surface is pressed thereagainst, since the labels are made of a thin and flexible polyester sheet or the like. When the turnover roller 56 comes in contact with the separating roller 53 by the above mentioned action the adhesive layer 4 of the label 5 on separating roller 53 is turned outwards after transfer of the label 5 to turnover roller 56. Then the labels 5 rest on the turnover roller 56 and are moved round counterclockwise to be contacted by an endless belt having printing type (not figured), trained about a printing roller thereby printing on the adherent side of the labels. The labels 5 are transparent so that the printed matter or indications on the adherent layer may be seen through them. Numeral 33 designates an ink roller for supplying ink to the printing roller 23. The labels 5 after printing by the printing belt are further turned to a position where they are forced against (and transferred to) ampules 43 in which position each ampule faces said turnover roller 56. The ampules 42 are placed in grooves in the periphery of an ampule supply roller 41 under the turnover roller 56. On contact of the label 5 with the ampule 42, the leading edge of the label begins to adhere to the ampule 42 in the direction of turning and at the same time the ampules 42 are turned clockwise for wrapping the label on an ampule. The adhesive force between the layer 4 and the surface of the glass ampule overcomes the attraction of the label on the surface of the turnover roller 56 caused by the static electricity. Although the embodiment has been described with reference to printing the adhesive side 4 of the label on application of the label on an ampule, the object of the invention may be effected by direct printing of the ampules themselves. This will be made clear in connection with figure 8. In this form of the invention the ampule supply roller 40 is turned clockwise as arrowed. On the other hand, the ampules 42 are, one by one, moved out of the chute 43 into grooves 41 in the peripheral outer face#.of supply roller 40 so that one half side of each ampule 42 is received within its groove. Preferably means are provided to prevent the ampules from slipping in the grooves. For example, the grooves 41 may have openings or slots 45 joined with a vacuum system for keeping or attracting the ampules in the grooves 41 by a predetermined suction. On printing, the ampules 42 are turned as arrowed in their grooves by contact with printing roller 23; then the ampules rest and are brought into contact or engagement with turnover roller 56 when printing has been completed. The labels 5 which are supplied by the turnover roller 56 are fed onto the printed surfaces of the ampules 42 to cover said surfaces. A pressure roller (not viewed) may be positioned between the turnover roller 56 and the printing roller 23 for contacting and rotating the ampules, when it is desired to further rotate the printed ampules so that the labels are applied under force;the printing roller 23 contacts ampules outside their printed areas. This however does not come into question if the width of the labels 5 is equal to the peripherical length or perimeter of the ampules so that a machine for printing on ampules which is widely and generally used in the art may be used. Industrial applicability of the present invention. The layer to be printed may be interposed between the label and the object to be labeled to allow the cover slip to protect the printed -layer. -For this reason, -printed indications once made are distinctly maintained to make later changes impossible. The present invention is most suitable for applying the labels to pharmaceuticals which are required to indicate a lot number, a production date and effective date in an indelible and nonforgery manner in accordance with the Drugs, Cosmetics and Medical Instruments act. Further, in accordance with the present invention, printed indications are protected by the labels and are indelible and not damaged by rubbing with other articles or by water or the like so that the invention may be used for labeling goods such as ampules, bottles and flasks for refrigerants.

Claims: Claims 1. A labeling apparatus characterised by an elongated carrier means (2) for supporting a plurality of discontinuous labels (5) releasably adhering on a strip (3) by means of an adhesive (4) which is provided on one side of said strip, by supply and take-up rolls (1, 6) for said elongated car river means, by turnout and separating means (14) for sepa rating said labels from said strips intermediate of said supply and take-up rolls (1, 6) and thereby charging said labels (5) with static electricity so that said labels (5) are attracted by said static electricity to an outer di electric surface of a roller with the adherent surface of said labels turned out thereby supplying said labels to the next station, by means (14) for applying said labels to articles (42), and by means (23) disposed between said label turnout and separating means and said label applying means to interpose printed indications between said adherent surface of said labels and said articles (42) to be labeled. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised by means (12, 13) for transferring said labels from said strip (3) to a first roller (53) by allowing said turnout and separating means (14) opposing said adherent faces of said labels (5) to said first roller and a second roller (56) whose peri phery is dielectric and rotatable by contact with said first roller (53). 3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the periphery of said first roller is provided with teeth or the like. 4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said indications are printed on the adherent surfaces of said labels (5). 5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that indi cations are printed on the surfaces of said articles (42). 6. -Apparatus as claimed 4n claim 1, characterised in that said separation and turnout means comprise a pressure lever for rapidly changing the direction of travel of said elongated carrier means (2), said pressure lever is rotatable about a pivot shaft (11) and adapted to have one of said labels on said carrier means in engangement with an elastic dielec tric surface (15) of a separation roller (14) before a label peeling# action, said pressure lever being# spaced from said dielectric surface (15) with a minimum distance before said peeling action is completed, and that said separation rol ler (14) supplies said labels to next station with the ad herent surface being turned outwardly (Fig. 1 and Fig. 3). 7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said pressure roller (12, 13) includes a first roll (12) on the side receiving said carrier means, and a second roll (13) on the side carrying said carrier means. 8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that said first roll has a sufficiently greater diameter in comparison with the diameter of said second roll. 9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said carrier means is substantially horizontally fed adjacent said separator roller by said first and second rollers. 10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that said second roll (13) has a sufficiently greater diameter than said first roll (12) so that said carrier means (2) is carried from said pressure lever (10) at an angle more acute than that at which said carrier means is received from said pressure lever.

Inventors: WATANABE, SHINICHIRO
Applicants: FUKUSHIMA PRINTING INDUSTRIES CO., LTD., SAWARA MANUFACTURING WORKS CO., LTD.
Application year: 1980
Main classification: B65C9
IPC codes: G09F3, B65C3, B65C9