AIR TREATING DEVICE FOR FUEL BURNING ENGINES

Abstract: A vehicle (10) has its motor (11) modified by substituting a new air intake and treatment means (A, B, C and D) for the conventional filter The intake means comprises an air induction means (A) including a housing (A) having a fan (21) therein communicating with a U-shaped flexible conduit means (B) having heaters disposed adjacent thereto for heating the air to remove moisture therefrom, if needed, and conducting it to the treatment station (D). The treatment station (D) comprises a housing (15) having a plurality of sealed glass envelopes (36, 38) positioned therein and containing inert gases, or a combination thereof, for treating the air as it passes thereby on its way to the carburetor. The inert gases of the tubes (36, 38) are selected to discharge ultra-violet rays and heat, or a combination thereof when heated, to cause the oxygen molecules in the air to disperse, thereby increasing the available oxygen therein to enhance and facilitate the burning of the fuel. A bypass conduit (C) can be utilized to conduct the air directly to the treatment station (D) if it is sufficiently hot and moisture free. Sensors are provided for determining the condition of the air to be treated.

Description: Title: Air Treating Device for Fuel Burning Engines Background of the Invention The present invention pertains to the reduction of pollutants into the atmosphere by vehicles. Due to increasing government regulations many different approaches -have been taken to comply with the same and these include various treatments of both the fuel and the air and their mixture to provide a more complete, combustion to reduce the discharge of nitrous oxides, hydrocarbons and other impurities into the atmosphere. The known devices attempting to effect these changes include the atomiza ion* of-.the " ;gasoline "into "fine particles, the heating and cooling of the same, the treat¬ ment of the exhaust before its discharge and combinations of the same. Any and all of the above require the addi¬ tion of components to the vehicle which, in turn, require more expense " and care without, in many instances, any significant change in the quality of exhaust discharged. Summary of the Invention This invention relates to apparatus added to a vehicle which draws atmospheric air into an intake and sequentially subjects it to ultraviolet rays, heats it to a temperature which removes th-e moisture therefrom and conducts it to a housing, which supplants the conven- tional air filter whereat it is additionally subjected ■ to heat and ultraviolet rays before heing induced into the carburetor. The apparatus for effecting the above include a main conduit means having one end secured to an open¬ ing in th.e vehicle body and having its- other end secure to the housing mentioned above. The conduit includes a 5 fan housing and fan for drawing the air therein, an ult violet ray treating section, a moisture removing sectio comprised of a plurality of individual tubes which are effective for breaking the air into separate streams which can be more effectively worked upon, controlled 10 heating means for the tubes ' , a smaller tube including a normally closed valve which. " permits the addition of air when needed, and a housing which includes ' a plurality o sealed glass tubes conforming in shape to that of the housing and which include different inert gases electri 15 cally connected generators which, cause the same to pro¬ duce ultraviolet light and heat. Thus, the air is treat to remove the moisture therefrom, if any, and is con¬ verted to a vapor which is expanding due " to its lightnes to facilitate its mixing with the fuel to thereby enhanc 20 . the charge fed to the cylinders to produce a combustible explosion having Its exhaust free from pollutants. It is seen, then, that this end result is obtained in a ver simple and efficient manner which includes the addition of a minimum amount of parts which do not appreciably 25 increase the overall weight of the vehicle nor does it increase the maintenance thereof since there are no movi parts. The device can be readily Installed and maintain with a minimum amount of care. Brief Description of the Drawings 0 . Figure 1 Is a top view of a vehicle engine sho ing the device installed and its relationship with respe t"o the same . Figure 2 is a view showing th-e .details of the air induction means. Figure 3 shows the device and its detailed connection to the power generators. Figure shows ϊie ' details of the housing and the glass envelopes disposed th-er ' ein. Description of the Preferred Embodiment With reference to Figures 1 and 2, th-e component parts A, B, C and D of the present invention are seen to be mounted within the vehicle engine housing 10 which includes an engine block 11, fan 13 and radiator 14. The component parts of the system include the air induction and preliminary treating means A, the main conduit B, the additional air conduit C, and the ' main-air treatment housing D. The main treatment station D comprises a housing 15 having an air inlet lβ communicating at one end to the interior thereof and at the other end with a V-shaped connector 17 having conduits 18, 1 , parts C and B, extending from each leg thereof. Conduits 18, 19 are joined at their other ends to form a single coupling 20 housing a blower 21 connected by a flexible hose 21' to an atmospheric air entrance means 22, As seen in Figure 3 , air entrance means 22 comprises a housing having its opening disposed in a plug-like member which facilitates Its insertion into an aperture formed in the vehicle body. Conduit 19 forms- the main passageway for the conducting of air to the housing D and is formed in -li ¬ the shape of a "U" with one leg 23 thereof disposed and secured adjacent the interior vehicle wall 24 and th.e o leg 25 secured adjacent to th-e engine " block. ' 12. As see conduit 18 is of a shorter length and directly connects - couplings 17, 20. Furthe details of the conduits B, C are seen in Figure 2 and as seen, main conduit 19 is formed of a plurality of individual copper or aluminum small diamet tubes 26 bande together by a plurality of spaced strap • ] _ Q 2β' (only 3 being shown) extending between the coupling 17 and 20. Heating elements 27* 28, 29 are disposed ad jacent to or within the tubes 26 and are controlled by thermostat 30. Thermostatic control means 30 automatic control the heaters 27 . 28, 29 to regulate the temperat • j c thereof In response to the temperature of the outside air, that is, when the outside air is cooler, the heati means will heat for a longer period of time as compared to when the outside temperature is warmer. Conduit 18 comprises a short tube joining the other legs of the 20 couplings 17 and 20 and has a normally closed bypass va 31 disposed medially thereof which is effective to open automatically in response to the temperature of the eng air to permit the addition of atmospheric air to assist in cooling to avoid overheating, if needed. Also, In 5 extremely hot, dry air conditions, the main conduit 19 is assisted by air conducted directly to treatment sta¬ tion D via short conduit 18, which- valve is opened in response to the thermostat. Immediately preceding the tubes- 26 is a pre- 0 treatment station comprised of a pair of sealed glass tubes or envelopes 26', 26' having a charge of inert ga therein. These envelopes 26',..26' are electrically connected to. a generator power ' source ' and serves to con¬ dition the air prior to its being dispersed into the individual tubes 26. 5 It is therefore seen that the function of the component parts A, B and C is to draw atmospheric air into the conduit, passing it by the sealed envelopes 26', 26' which initially treats it, then introducing it into the plurality of individual tubes; ' 26. wfiereat it is heated 10 to remove moisture by vaporizing it prior to its further treatment at station D which will be explained herein¬ after. The optimum temperature of the air is controlled both by the heaters associated with the conduit means which are associated with sensors indicating the temper ' a- 15 ture of the atmospheric air, the exhaust gas, the ' engine temperature, etc., to thereby determine the amount of heat that has to be ' added to the incoming air to effect vaporization of the moisture. The elongated length of conduit 19 and, therefore, the ' individual tubes 26 causes 20 the air to travel over a longer path before it reaches the treatment station D to effectively control the heat¬ ing and the vaporization of the moisture therein. The details of the main treatment station D are seen in the exploded view of Figure and includes 25 a generally circular cup-shaped housing 15 having stepped interior recesses 32, 33 disposed th.erearound, an open top 34, and a small discharge opening 35 in the base thereof. Tϊie housing 15 is secured to the top of the carburetor, not seen, with, the opening 35 leading 30. directly into th-e interior thereof, or alternatively, can be connected thereto by any suitably shaped adapter such as shown at 35 . 35' . These adapters can take any shape to effect the joining of the housing 15 to the carburetor. The open end 34 is closed by a cover 3^' snapped thereon or secured in any desirable fashion. 5 plurality of sealed tubes or envelopes 3 are position in the respective recesses 32, 33. In one preferred arrangement, the tubes 36 a bunched or nested together as shown at 37 and stacked one on top of the other as seen at βδ, and secured to 10. housing 15 in any convenient manner ' . This disposition provides a surface area substantially covering the Int of the housing 15 to insure that all the air is expand and treated. The tubes 3 contain charges of inert gas wh 15 " can be selected from one or more of helium, neon, argo krypton and xenon. Mercury is also selectively utiliz in combination with these gases. By choosing specific types of glass to form the tubes or envelopes and char ing these with selected gases, either ultra-violet ray 20 or heat- will be caused to be discharged by the same when electrically connected to a power source. The purpose of the charged tubes is to emit and heat to cause the previously dried air to become chemically unstable whereby the same will co-act with 5 the unburned gas particles emanating from the manifold and being introduced into the inlet 16 from the tube 1 leading from th-e exhaust manifold as seen in Figure 1. As the air cascades downwardly over the tubes, the rays and heat causes the " oxygen molecules to disperse, ther 0 increasing the available oxygen which- enhances and facilitates the burning of the fuel as it passes down¬ wardly into the carburetor. In othier words, the ' expand¬ ing and continuous motion of the oxygen molecules lengthen the burning time of the mixture due to the availability thereof to cause a more complete burning of the mixture which, in turn, will reduce the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere and, since the combustion is that much more complete, the engine's demand for fuel, will be reduced to increase the ' miles per gallon. Therefore, with ' these desirous end results in mind, tubes 40, 41 of the ' bunched tubes 37 contain neon gas with tube 40 being made from lime glass and tube 4l from unleaded glass such as Vycor 7913TM made by Corning Glass. The function of each of these tubes is to generate heat which changes the weight of the air by expanding it by further reducing the humidity, if any, contained therein. Tubes 43. 44 of the stacked tubes contain neon gas and function in the same manner as tubes 40, 4l. Tubes 42 and 4 are made from lime glass and each contain argon gas with mercury and are effective to emit ultraviolet rays which cause the movement of the oxygen molecules referred to hereinabove. As mentioned before, other inert gases could be used, such as krypton, and the selection in many cases is dependent on the cost and availability of the same. Also, various combinations and numbers of tubes can be utilized with the prime considerations being the size of the engine and the general nature of the air where the vehicle is being used that is, is the air dry or moist. In this regard, the selaed tubes 26',.26' immediately preceding the air conducting tubes 26 also contain charges of the inert gases described above to cause the emission of ultraviolet rays and heat to initially treat the air. _O ?I_ As furth-er seen in Figure 2, ' -the " tubes ' 40, 4l 42 are interconnected by a plurality of spaced, sets 46 Individual wide braided wires which, are threaded over a under these tubes in a figure 8 configuration so that e tube is contacted by the wire as it passes therearound. One end 47 of the wire 46 is anchored back on itself an the other end 48 is connected to one end of a power generator. When the wire " Is heated, It will be seen th by wrapping the tubes in this fashion there will be a f back effect which will cause each, ' of the tubes to be ad tionally heate due to Its contact with, the wire 46 as the primary tube Is being heated. The " wire braid also inherently serves to cushion the tubes ' within the housi 15. With continuing reference to Figure 3, the el trical connection of the envelopes to the power " generat is seen to consist of a plurality of circuits, with onl one being described, as they are all basically the same As seen, end 48 of the braided wire extends to a power generator, shown generally at 49 which is a conventiona feed back transistorized circuit including a transforme 50, transistor 51 . series resistors 52, 53 . ground 54, fuse 55 i indicator lamp 56 and return lead 57 extending to the wire connecting the ends of tube 42. These circuits are in turn electrically conne to the vehicle's ignition system and are energized upon actuation of the ignition key and once the same are fir the telltale lights 56 will burn indicating to the driv the on condition of each, of the generators. The above ' circuitry can be placed in a single box using one common ground and a single positive connec¬ tion to facilitate installation and removal for repair and maintenance thereof. OI TI /At lPO~~ -

Claims: CLAIMS 1. Apparatus for decreasing the ' ' amounts of pollutants discharged by a fuel driven engine comprisin air intake means, means for conducting the air to a treatment station, said station including at least two sealed tubes, each of said tubes containing inert gas with at least one tube being capable of emitting ultra¬ violet rays and the remaining one heing capable of emit heat; and a power system for effecting the said emissio to treat the air as it passes thereby. 2. The apparatus of Claim 1 wherein the air conducting means is comprised of a plurality of individ tubes for segregating the air into a plurality of strea 3. The apparatus of Claim 2 further includin heating means for the air and temperature controlling means regulating the heat discharged by the heating mea 4. The apparatus of Claim 3 wherein the trea ment station Includes . a cup-shaped housing having the se tubes disposed about the interior thereof and an outlet through which the treated air passes. 5. The apparatus of Claim 4 wherein the seale tubes are comprised of glass, one being a lime type and other of an unleaded nature. • 6 " . The apparatus of Claim 5 v.herein the tubes conform in shape to the interior of the housing and are disposed about th-e walls thereof. 7. The apparatus of Claim 6 wherein the housing interior is recessed in a stepped fashion to receive respective ones of said tubes. 8. The apparatus of Claim 7 wh-erein a plurality of similar tubes are associated with the said ones and are received in the recessed areas therewith to form sets. 9. The apparatus of Claim 8 wherein one of the sets is bunched together and th-e ' other set is disposed at a higher elevation in a stacle ' d " array. 10. The apparatus of Claim 9 wherein the tubes ' • are interconnected by a wire wrapped in a figure 8 con¬ figuration under and over the tubes. 11. The apparatus of Claim 10 wherein the tubes are wrapped at spaced intervals thereabout. 12. The apparatus of Claim 11 wherein the wires are connected to a power generating circuit causing the wires and tubes to be heated whereby the specific wrapping thereof will increase the heat of each to enhance the movement of the gas therein. 13. The apparatus of Claim 12 wherein the power generating means is a transistorized circuit electrically connected to a respective tube controlled by the vehicle ignition system*. 14. The apparatus of Claim 13 wherein a tran¬ sistorized circuit is provided for each tube. 15. The apparatus of Claim 14 wh-erein each circuit has a telltale light means indicating the opera ing condition of the same. 16. The apparatus of Claim 15 wherein the ai intake means includes a fan for drawing air therein. 17. The apparatus of Claim 16 wherein the ai intake means is provided with an air conducting tube directly connected to the ' housing whereby additional ai can be introduced to avoid ' overheating of the engine. 18. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein the temperature controlling means maintains the incoming ai at a temperature sufficient to vaporize the same and includes sensing means to determine the ambient tempera ture for purposes of comparing one to the other. 19. The apparatus of Claim 18 wherein a plurality of small individual tubes are provided for driving the air into a plurality of streams. 20. The apparatus of Claim 19 wherein the intake means includes an air pretreatment station forwa of said plurality of tubes and comprises sealed envelop of inert gas electrically connected to said power sourc 21. The apparatus of Claim 20 wherein the housing supplants the conventional filter means of the vehicle. 22. The method of treating air comprising th step of drawing a charge of air into an air intake means OWP conducting the air to a treatment station, subjecting the air at the treatment station to ultraviolet rays and to heat as it passes therethrough.. 23. The method of treating air of Claim 22 including the step of dividing the air into a plurality of streams while conducting it to the treatment station. 24. The method of treating air of Claim 23 including the ' step of heating the air while it is being conducted to the treatment station. 25. The method of Claim 24 including the step of subjecting the air to ultraviolet rays and heat prior, to its being conducted to the treatment station. 26. The apparatus of Claim 1 wherein the tubes are interconnected by at least one wire wrapped in a figure 8 configuration under and over the tubes with the wire connected to the power system whereby a feedback condition will be effected. 27- The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein the tubes are wrapped at spaced intervals thereabout. 28. The apparatus of Claim 27 wherein the wires are connected to a power generating circuit causing the wires and tubes ' to be ϊieated whereby th-e specific wrapping thereof will increase th-e heat of each to enhance the movement of the gas therein. 29. The apparatus of Claim 28 wherein the power OMPI WIPO -η ii- generating means is a transistorize circuit electrical connected to a respective tube controlled by the vehicl ignition system. 30. The apparatus of Claim 29 wherein a transistorized circuit is provided for each. tube. 31. Th-e apparatus of Claim 30 wherein each circuit has a telltale ligh means "indicating the opera ing condition of the same. ' 32. The apparatus of Claim 31 wh-erein the ai intake means includes a fan for drawing air therein. 33. The apparatus of Claim 32 wherein the in take means includes an air pretreatment station forward of said plurality of tubes and comprises sealed envelop of inert gas electrically connected to said power sourc O

Inventors: YOUNG J
Applicants: YOUNG J
Application year: 1979
Main classification: F02M31
IPC codes: F02M25, F02M27, F02M31