List of Prime Ministers of Greece
Kingdom of Greece – Glücksburg dynasty restored (1935–1974)
Table:
Name
(Birth–Death)

Portrait

Election

Term of Office

Duration

Party

Notes

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Georgios Kondylis
Γεώργιος Κονδύλης
(1879–1936)

—

2

10 October 1935

30 November 1935

51 days

National Radical Party

Lt. General and head of the small National Radical Party. Assumed government with the support of the Armed Forces chiefs, abolished the Republic on 10 October, confirmed by plebiscite. Regent until the return of King George II on 3 November 1935.

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Konstantinos Demertzis
Κωνσταντίνος Δεμερτζής
(1876–1936)

1936

30 November 1935

12 April 1936

135 days

Independent

Professor of Law, elected as a neutral candidate, initially as head of a caretaker government. After the deadlock of the 1936 elections and until his death, head of compromise government.

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Ioannis Metaxas
Ιωάννης Μεταξάς
(1871–1941)

—

13 April 1936

29 January 1941

4 years,

289 days

Freethinkers' Party

Retired Lt. General. Vice-president of Demertzis' government. Suspended Parliament and established dictatorship on 4 August 1936.

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Alexandros Koryzis
(1885–1941)

—

29 January 1941

18 April 1941

80 days

Independent

Chairman of the Bank of Greece, appointed by King George II as Prime Minister. Committed suicide upon the entrance of the German troops in Athens.

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Emmanouil Tsouderos
Εμμανουήλ Τσουδερός
(1882–1956)

—

21 April 1941

14 April 1944

2 years,

359 days

Independent

Chairman of the Bank of Greece, appointed by King George II. In exile to London and after in Cairo from 23 May 1941.

Collaborationist governments during the occupation by Axis powers (1941–1944)

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Georgios Tsolakoglou
Γεώργιος Τσολάκογλου
(1886–1948)

File:Tsolakoglou.jpg

—

30 April 1941

2 December 1942

1 year,

214 days

Military (Non-partisan)

Lieutenant General. Signed, on his own initiative, the unconditional surrender of the Hellenic Army to the Nazis in April 1941. First head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Resigned over the fiscal exploitation of Greece by the occupying powers.

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Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
Κωνσταντίνος Λογοθετόπουλος
(1878–1961)

—

2 December 1942

7 April 1943

126 days

Independent

Professor of Medicine. Second head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Dismissed by the Germans as ineffective.

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Ioannis Rallis
Ιωάννης Ράλλης
(1878–1946)

File:Rallis.jpg

—

7 April 1943

12 October 1944

1 year, 187 days

People's Party

Third head of the collaborationist government under Axis occupation. Created the Security Battalions, the collaborationist Wehrmacht-equipped paramilitary groups dedicated to the persecution of resistance groups and the support of Nazi occupation troops.

Political Committee of National Liberation ("Mountain Government") (1944)

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Evripidis Bakirtzis
Ευριπίδης Μπακιρτζής
(1895–1947)

File:Evripidis Bakirtzis.jpg

—

10 March 1944

18 April 1944

39 days

Communist Party

Chairmen of the Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA), a government in EAM-held territories.

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Alexandros Svolos
Αλέξανδρος Σβώλος
(1892–1952)

File:Alexandros Svolos.jpg

—

18 April 1944

2 September 1944

137 days

Socialist Party of Greece

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Sophoklis Venizelos
Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος
(1894–1964)

—

1

14 April 1944

26 April 1944

12 days

Liberal Party

Head of the internationally recognized government-in-exile in Cairo.

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Georgios Papandreou
Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου
(1888–1968)

—

26 April 1944

3 January 1945

252 days

Democratic Socialist Party of Greece

Head of the internationally recognized government-in-exile in Cairo. Absorbed the PEEA after Lebanon conference in May 1944 and formed government of national unity. Repatriated 18 October 1944. Resigned during the Dekemvriana.

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Nikolaos Plastiras
Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας
(1883–1953)

—

1

3 January 1945

8 April 1945

95 days

Independent (Liberal-leaning)

Retired Lt. General. A distinguished officer known as "The Black Rider" during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922.

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Petros Voulgaris
Πέτρος Βούλγαρης
(1884–1957)

—

1

8 April 1945

11 August 1945

192 days

Military (Non-partisan)

Rear Admiral.

2

11 August 1945

17 October 1945

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Archbishop Damaskinos
Αρχιεπίσκοπος Δαμασκηνός
(1891–1949)

—

17 October 1945

1 November 1945

15 days

Independent

Archbishop of Athens. Regent and Prime Minister.

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος
(1902–1986)

File:Kanellopoulos.jpg

—

1

1 November 1945

22 November 1945

21 days

National Unionist Party

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Themistoklis Sofoulis
Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης
(1862–1949)

—

2

22 November 1945

4 April 1946

133 days

Liberal Party

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Panagiotis Poulitsas
Παναγιώτης Πουλίτσας
(1881–1968)

—

4 April 1946

18 April 1946

14 days

Independent

Senior judge. Interim government.

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Konstantinos Tsaldaris
Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης
(1884–1970)

1946

1

18 April 1946

2 October 1946

281 days

People's Party

2

2 October 1946

24 January 1947

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Dimitrios Maximos
Δημήτριος Μάξιμος
(1873–1955)

—

24 January 1947

29 August 1947

5 days

People's Party

Head of coalition government.

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Konstantinos Tsaldaris
Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης
(1884–1970)

—

3

29 August 1947

7 September 1947

221 days

People's Party

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Themistoklis Sofoulis
Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης
(1862–1949)

—

3

7 September 1947

18 November 1948

1 year,

290 days

Liberal Party

Four terms, head of coalition governments of all centrist and rightist parties.

4

18 November 1948

20 January 1949

5

20 January 1949

14 April 1949

6

14 April 1949

24 June 1949

Provisional Democratic Government (1947–1950)

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Markos Vafiadis
Μάρκος Βαφειάδης
(1906–1992)

—

24 December 1947

7 February 1949

1 year,

44 days

Communist Party

Heads of Provisional Democratic Government, a Communist rival government formed during the Greek Civil War. Defeated and in exile from 28 August 1949.

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Nikolaos Zachariadis
Νικόλαος Ζαχαριάδης
(1903–1973)

—

7 February 1949

3 April 1949

55 days

Communist Party

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Dimitrios Partsalidis
Δημήτριος Παρτσαλίδης
(1905–1980)

File:Παρτσαλίδης.JPG

—

3 April 1949

October 1950

1 year,

180 days

Communist Party

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Alexandros Diomidis
Αλέξανδρος Διομήδης
(1875–1950)

—

30 June 1949

6 January 1950

190 days

Liberal Party

Vice-president of Sofoulis' government, acting since 24 June after his death, head of the coalition government of all centrist and rightist parties.

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Ioannis Theotokis
Ιωάννης Θεοτόκης
(1880–1961)

—

6 January 1950

23 March 1950

76 days

People's Party

Head of caretaker government.

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Sophoklis Venizelos
Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος
(1894–1964)

1950

2

23 March 1950

15 April 1950

23 days

Liberal Party

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Nikolaos Plastiras
Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας
(1883–1953)

—

2

15 April 1950

21 August 1950

128 days

National Progressive Centre Union

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Sophoklis Venizelos
Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος
(1894–1964)

—

3

21 August 1950

13 September 1950

1 year,

66 days

Liberal Party

4

13 September 1950

3 November 1950

5

3 November 1950

27 October 1951

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Nikolaos Plastiras
Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας
(1883–1953)

1951

3

27 October 1951

11 October 1952

350 days

National Progressive Centre Union

Tried to heal the rift caused in Greek society by the Greek Civil War.

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Dimitrios Kiousopoulos
Δημήτριος Κιουσόπουλος
(1892–1977)

—

11 October 1952

19 November 1952

39 days

Independent

Senior Judge. Head of caretaker government.

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Alexander Papagos
Αλέξανδρος Παπαγος
(1883–1955)

1952

19 November 1952

4 October 1955

2 years,

319 days

Greek Rally

Retired Field Marshal, former Commander-in-Chief of the Greek Armed Forces and former Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. Died in office.

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Konstantinos Karamanlis
Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής
(1907–1998)

—

1

6 October 1955

29 February 1956

2 years,

148 days

Greek Rally/National Radical Union

1956

2

29 February 1956

5 March 1958

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Konstantinos Georgakopoulos
Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργακόπουλος
(1890–1978)

—

5 March 1958

17 May 1958

73 days

Independent

President of the Hellenic Red Cross and former Minister for National Education. Head of caretaker government.

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Konstantinos Karamanlis
Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής
(1907–1998)

1958

3

17 May 1958

20 September 1961

3 years,

125 days

National Radical Union

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Konstantinos Dovas
Κωνσταντίνος Δόβας
(1898–1973)

—

20 September 1961

4 November 1961

45 days

Independent

Retired General and former Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff, head of the Royal Household. Head of caretaker government.

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Konstantinos Karamanlis
Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής
(1907–1998)

1961

4

4 November 1961

18 June 1963

1 year,

226 days

National Radical Union

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Panagiotis Pipinelis
Παναγιώτης Πιπινέλης
(1899–1970)

—

19 June 1963

28 September 1963

101 days

National Radical Union

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Stylianos Mavromichalis
Στυλιανός Μαυρομιχάλης
(1902–1981)

—

28 September 1963

8 November 1963

41 days

Independent

President of the Court of Cassation. Head of caretaker government.

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Georgios Papandreou
Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου
(1888–1968)

1963

2

8 November 1963

31 December 1963

53 days

Center Union

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Ioannis Paraskevopoulos
Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος
(1900–1984)

—

1

31 December 1963

19 February 1964

50 days

Independent

Vice-chairman of the Bank of Greece. Head of caretaker government.

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Georgios Papandreou
Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου
(1888–1968)

1964

3

19 February 1964

15 July 1965

1 year,

178 days

Center Union

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Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas
Γεώργιος Αθανασιάδης-Νόβας
(1893–1987)

—

15 July 1965

20 August 1965

36 days

Independent (ex-Center Union)

Failed to achieve parliamentary confidence during the 1965 Apostasy.

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Ilias Tsirimokos
Ηλίας Τσιριμώκος
(1907–1968)

20 August 1965

17 September 1965

28 days

Independent (ex-Center Union)

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Stefanos Stefanopoulos
Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος
(1898–1982)

17 September 1965

22 December 1966

1 year,

96 days

Liberal Democratic Center

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Ioannis Paraskevopoulos
Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος
(1900–1984)

—

2

22 December 1966

3 April 1967

102 days

Independent

Vice-chairman of the Bank of Greece. Head of caretaker government.

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Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος
(1902–1986)

File:Kanellopoulos.jpg

2

3 April 1967

21 April 1967

18 days

National Radical Union

Head of caretaker government.

Military Dictatorship (1967–1974)

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Konstantinos Kollias
Κωνσταντίνος Κόλλιας
(1901–1998)

—

21 April 1967

13 December 1967

236 days

Independent

Senior Judge. Appointed Prime Minister by the military regime after a compromise between the leader of the junta Georgios Papadopoulos and King Constantine II.

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Georgios Papadopoulos
Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος
(1919–1999)

—

13 December 1967

8 October 1973

5 years 295 days

Military (Non-partisan)

Colonel, leader of the putschist officers and strongman of the military regime. Assumed the office after King Constantine's failed counter-coup on 13 December 1967. Monarchy abolished on 1 June 1973 and Republic proclaimed, with himself as President.

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Spyros Markezinis
Σπύρος Μαρκεζίνης
(1909–2000)

—

8 October 1973

25 November 1973

48 days

Progressive Party

Attempted democratization. Overthrown by hardliners led by Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannidis.

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Adamantios Androutsopoulos
Αδαμάντιος Ανδρουτσόπουλος
(1919–2000)

—

25 November 1973

24 July 1974

241 days

Independent

Appointed Prime Minister by junta strongman Dimitrios Ioannidis.

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