List of Palmyrene monarchs
House of Odaenathus
Table:
Portrait

Name

Ruler From

Ruler Until

Relationship with Predecessor(s)

Title

Notes

Odaenathus

260

267

King
King of Kings

Founder of the Palmyrene monarchy, dropped the King title and started using King of Kings by 263

Hairan I

263

267

• Son of Odaeanthus

King of Kings

Made co-King of Kings by his father.[5]

Maeonius

267

267

• Odaenathus' cousin.[6]

Emperor

No evidence exist for his reign,[7] but he allegedly murdered Odaenathus and his son, Hairan and attempted a usurpation

Vaballathus

267

272

• Son of Odaenathus

King of Kings
King
Emperor

Dropped the "King of Kings" title in 270, replacing it with the Latin rex (king) and declared emperor in 271.[4] Reigned under the regency of his mother, Zenobia.[8]

Zenobia

267

272

• Mother of Vaballathus

Queen
Empress

Ruled as a regent for her children and did not claim to rule in her own right.[8]

Antiochus

273

273

• Possibly a son of Zenobia.[9]

Emperor

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