List of Soviet Union–United States summits
Cold War (1985–1991)
Table:
Date

Place

Country

President of the United States

General Secretary or Premier of the Soviet Union

Notes

November 19–21, 1985

Geneva

Switzerland[12]

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

See Geneva Summit

October 10–12, 1986

Reykjavík

Iceland[12]

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

See Reykjavík Summit

December 7–10, 1987

Washington, D.C.

United States[6]

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

Signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. See Washington Summit.

May 29–June 1, 1988

Moscow

Soviet Union[12]

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

See Moscow Summit (1988).

December 7, 1988

New York City

United States[6]

Ronald Reagan

Mikhail Gorbachev

Also in attendance President-elect George H. W. Bush. Gorbachev left the summit early due to the 1988 Spitak earthquake which struck the Armenian S.S.R. that same day.

December 2–3, 1989

Valletta

Malta[13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

See Malta Summit

May 30–June 3, 1990

Washington, D.C.

United States[6]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Signing of the 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord

September 9, 1990

Helsinki

Finland[13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Discussed the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.[14]

November 19, 1990

Paris

France [13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Signing of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.

July 17, 1991

London

United Kingdom[13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Held in conjunction with the 17th G7 Summit.

July 30–31, 1991

Moscow

Soviet Union[13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I).

October 29–30, 1991

Madrid

Spain[13]

George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev

Held in conjunction with the Madrid Conference of 1991.

From the data table for 'List of Soviet Union–United States summits' (see 'Cold War (1985–1991)'), summarise the highlighted cells in a single sentence and return it as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}.