History of terrorism
List of non-state groups accused of terrorism
Table:
NAME
LOCATION
FOUNDED
CEASED ATTACKS
FOUNDER
SUBSEQUENT LEADERS
TACTICS
FAMOUS ATTACK
INFLUENCED BY
ACCUSED OF TERRORISM BY

Fenians
Ireland
1858

young Irelanders rebellion

Government of the United Kingdom

Narodnaya Volya
Russian Empire
1878
1883

bombings, assassinations
Assassinated Tsar Alexander II, 1881

Hunchakian Revolutionary Party
Ottoman Empire
1887
1896
Avetis Nazarbekian

Destroyed Ottoman coat of arms, 1890
Narodnaya Volya

Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Ottoman Empire
1890
1897
Christopher Mikaelian

Held hostages at Ottoman Bank, 1896
Hunchakian Revolutionary Party

Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
Ottoman Empire
1893
1903
Hristo Tatarchev

Led Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, 1903
Narodnaya Volya

Irish Republican Army
Ireland
1916
1923
Éamon de Valera
Michael Collins

Kilmichael Ambush, 1920
Irish Republican Brotherhood;
Government of the United Kingdom

Irgun
British Mandate Palestine
1931
1948
Avraham Tehomi
Menachem Begin
bombings
King David Hotel bombing, 1946
Irish Republican Army
British Colonial Office

Lehi
British Mandate Palestine
1940
1948
Abraham Stern
Yitzhak Shamir
assassinations
Lord Moyne assassination, 1944
Irish Republican Army
British Colonial Office

Muslim Brotherhood
Egypt
1928

Hassan al-Banna

assassinations
Assassinated former PM Mahmud Fahmi al-Nuqrashi, 1948

British Colonial Office

Front de Liberation National
Algeria
1954
1962

Toussaint Rouge attacks, 1954
Indochina rebels
French Government

EOKA
Cyprus
1955
1959
George Grivas

ETA
Spain
1959

bombings, assassinations
Assassinated "President" Blanco, 1978

Spanish Government

Fatah
Palestine
1959

Yasser Arafat

Munich Olympics massacre, 1972
Algerian rebels
Israeli Government

PLO
Palestine
1964

Yasser Arafat
1978 Coastal Road massacre

Israeli Government

PFLP
Palestine
1967

Black September skyjacking, 1970
Che Guevara
Israeli Government

PFLP-GC
Palestine
1968

Hangglider shooting, 1970

Israeli Government

DFLP
Palestine
1969

Avivim school bus massacre, 1970

Israeli Government

Front de libération du Québec
Canada
1963
1971
Georges Schoeters

bombings, kidnappings, assassinations
October Crisis kidnappings, 1970
Che Guevara; the FLN
Canadian Government

Provisional IRA
Ireland
1969
2005
Seán Mac Stíofáin

bombings, assassinations
Bloody Friday bombings, 1972

Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland

Ulster Defence Association (UDA)
Ireland
1972

Johnny Adair
assassinations, mass shootings
Castlerock killings, 1993 & Greysteel massacre, 1993
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland

Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
Ireland
1966

Gusty Spence

assassinations, bombings
Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, 1974 & Loughinisland massacre, 1994
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)
Government of the United Kingdom, Government of the Republic of Ireland

FALN
Puerto Rico
1974

bombings
Four NYC bombs, 1975

Government of the United States

ASALA
Turkey
1975
1986
Hagop Tarakchian

Attack on Ankara airport, 1982

Turkish Government

PKK
Turkey
1978

Abdullah Ocalan

Başbağlar massacre
Mao Zedong; FLN[citation needed]
Turkish Government

Red Army Faction
Germany
1968
1998
Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof

German Autumn killings, 1977
Che Guevara; Mao Zedong; Vietcong
German Government

Weathermen
US
1969
1977

Chicago police statue bombing, 1969
Mao Zedong; Black Panthers

Italian Red Brigade
Italy
1970
1989
Renato Curcio

Assassinated former Prime Minister Aldo Moro, 1978

Japanese Red Army
Japan
1971
2001
Fusako Shigenobu

Lod Airport Massacre, 1972

Tamil Tigers
Sri Lanka
1976
2009[307]

Columbus bus terminal bombing, 1987

Government of Sri Lanka

Hezbollah
Lebanon
1982

Hassan Nasrallah

April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing, 1983 Beirut barracks bombing
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Egypt
1980

Omar Abdel-Rahman

Luxor massacre, 1997

Hamas
Gaza
1987

Sheikh Ahmed Yassin

Passover massacre, Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
Muslim Brotherhood

Al-Qaeda
Saudi Arabia
1988

Osama bin Laden

9/11 attacks, 2001
Mujahideen

East Turkestan Liberation Organization
China
1990

Aum Shinrikyo
Japan
1990
1995
Shoko Asahara

Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, 1995

Lashkar-e-Taiba
Pakistan
1991

Mumbai train bombings, 2006 and 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Chechnyan Separatists
Russia
1994

Shamil Basayev

Beslan school hostage crisis, 2004

Jundallah
Iran
2003

Abdolmalek Rigi

Zahedan bombings, 2007

Government of Iran

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