list of american films of 1931
a-z
Table:
Title

Director

Featured Cast

Genre

Note

24 Hours
Marion Gering
Kay Francis, Miriam Hopkins, Regis Toomey
Drama

Alexander Hamilton
John G. Adolfi
George Arliss, Doris Kenyon, Montagu Love
Drama

Alice in Wonderland
Bud Pollard
Ruth Gilbert, Leslie King
Fantasy

An American Tragedy
Josef von Sternberg
Sylvia Sidney, Phillips Holmes, Frances Dee
Drama

Arrowsmith
John Ford
Ronald Colman, Helen Hayes, Myrna Loy
Drama

Bachelor Apartment
Lowell Sherman
Irene Dunne, Lowell Sherman, Mae Murray
Comedy

Bad Girl
Frank Borzage
Sally Eilers, James Dunn, Minna Gombell
Drama

The Bad Sister
Hobart Henley
Conrad Nagel, Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart
Drama

The Bargain
Robert Milton
Evalyn Knapp, Lewis Stone, Doris Kenyon
Drama

Behind Office Doors
Melville W. Brown
Mary Astor, Ricardo Cortez, Catherine Dale Owen
Drama

The Big Gamble
Fred Niblo
William Boyd, James Gleason, June MacCloy
Drama

The Black Camel
Hamilton MacFadden
Warner Oland, Sally Eilers, Bela Lugosi
Drama, Crime

Blonde Crazy
Roy Del Ruth
James Cagney, Joan Blondell, Ray Milland
Comedy

Border Law
Louis King
Buck Jones, Jim Mason, Lupita Tovar
Western

Born to Love
Paul L. Stein
Joel McCrea, Constance Bennett, Paul Cavanagh
Drama

Broadminded
Mervyn LeRoy
Joe E. Brown, Marjorie White, Bela Lugosi
Comedy

Captain Applejack
Hobart Henley
Mary Brian, Kay Strozzi, John Halliday
Drama

The Champ
King Vidor
Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper, Irene Rich
Drama

Cimarron
Wesley Ruggles
Irene Dunne, Richard Dix, Estelle Taylor
Drama, Western

City Lights
Charles Chaplin
Charles Chaplin, Virginia Cherrill
Comedy, Drama

City Streets
Rouben Mamoulian
Gary Cooper, Sylvia Sidney, Paul Lukas
Drama, Crime

The Common Law
Paul L. Stein
Constance Bennett, Joel McCrea, Hedda Hopper
Drama

A Connecticut Yankee
David Butler
Will Rogers, Maureen O'Sullivan, Myrna Loy
Comedy

The Criminal Code
Howard Hawks
Walter Huston, Constance Cummings, Boris Karloff
Drama, Crime

The Cuban Love Song
W. S. Van Dyke
Lupe Vélez, Lawrence Tibbett, Jimmy Durante
Musical

Daddy Long Legs
Alfred Santell
Janet Gaynor, Warner Baxter, Una Merkel
Comedy

Daughter of the Dragon
Lloyd Corrigan
Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Sessue Hayakawa
Drama

Dishonored
Josef von Sternberg
Marlene Dietrich, Victor McLaglen, Warner Oland
Drama, War

Don't Bet on Women
William K. Howard
Jeanette MacDonald, Edmund Lowe, Roland Young
Comedy

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Rouben Mamoulian
Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins, Rose Hobart
Drama, Horror

Dracula
Tod Browning
Bela Lugosi, Helen Chandler, David Manners
Horror

The Drums of Jeopardy
George B. Seitz
Warner Oland, June Collyer, Hale Hamilton
Drama, Thriller

The Easiest Way
Jack Conway
Constance Bennett, Adolphe Menjou, Clark Gable
Drama

Everything's Rosie
Clyde Bruckman
Robert Woolsey, Anita Louise, John Darrow
Comedy

Expensive Women
Hobart Henley
Dolores Costello, H. B. Warner
Drama

Fair Warning
Alfred L. Werker
George O'Brien, George Brent, Louise Huntington
Western

The Finger Points
John Francis Dillon
Richard Barthelmess, Fay Wray, Clark Gable
Drama, Crime

Five and Ten
Robert Z. Leonard
Marion Davies, Leslie Howard, Irene Rich
Drama

Five Star Final
Mervyn LeRoy
Edward G. Robinson, H. B. Warner, Marian Marsh
Drama

Flying High
Charles Reisner
Bert Lahr, Kathryn Crawford, Charles Winninger
Comedy

Frankenstein
James Whale
Boris Karloff, Frederick Kerr, Mae Clarke
Horror, Science fiction

A Free Soul
Clarence Brown
Norma Shearer, Lionel Barrymore, Clark Gable
Drama

The Front Page
Lewis Milestone
Pat O'Brien, Adolphe Menjou, Edward Everett Horton
Comedy

The Gang Buster
A. Edward Sutherland
Jean Arthur, William Boyd
Comedy

Girl of the Río
Herbert Brenon
Dolores del Río, Norman Foster, Boris Karloff
Comedy

Girls About Town
George Cukor
Kay Francis, Lilyan Tashman, Joel McCrea
Comedy

Goldie
Benjamin Stoloff
Spencer Tracy, Jean Harlow
Comedy

Graft
Christy Cabanne
Regis Toomey, Boris Karloff, Dorothy Revier
Drama, Thriller

The Great Lover
Harry Beaumont
Adolphe Menjou, Irene Dunne, Neil Hamilton
Drama

Grief Street
Richard Thorpe
Barbara Kent, John Holland, Dorothy Christy
Romantic crime/mystery

Guilty Hands
W. S. Van Dyke
Lionel Barrymore, Kay Francis, Polly Moran
Drama, Crime

Hard Hombre
Otto Brower
Hoot Gibson, Lina Basquette
Western

Hell Divers
George W. Hill
Wallace Beery, Clark Gable, Conrad Nagel
Drama, Adventure

Honor Among Lovers
Dorothy Arzner
Claudette Colbert, Fredric March, Ginger Rogers
Drama

Huckleberry Finn
Norman Taurog
Jackie Coogan, Junior Durkin
Comedy

Hush Money
Sidney Lanfield
Joan Bennett, Myrna Loy, George Raft
Comedy

I Take This Woman
Marion Gering
Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard
Romance

Illicit
Archie Mayo
Barbara Stanwyck, James Rennie
Drama

Indiscreet
Leo McCarey
Gloria Swanson, Ben Lyon, Monroe Owsley
Drama, Musical

Iron Man
Tod Browning
Lew Ayres, Robert Armstrong, Jean Harlow
Drama

June Moon
A. Edward Sutherland
Frances Dee, June MacCloy, Wynne Gibson
Comedy

Just a Gigolo
Jack Conway
William Haines, Irene Purcell, Ray Milland
Comedy

Kiki
Sam Taylor
Mary Pickford, Reginald Denny
Romantic comedy

Kiss Me Again
William A. Seiter
Edward Everett Horton, June Collyer, Walter Pidgeon
Comedy

Ladies' Man
Lothar Mendes
William Powell, Carole Lombard, Kay Francis
Drama

The Last Flight
William Dieterle
Richard Barthelmess, David Manners
Drama

Laugh and Get Rich
Gregory La Cava
Hugh Herbert, Edna May Oliver, Dorothy Lee
Comedy

The Lawyer's Secret
Louis J. Gasnier
Richard Arlen, Jean Arthur, Clive Brook
Drama

Little Caesar
Mervyn LeRoy
Edward G. Robinson, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Glenda Farrell
Drama, Crime

Lonely Wives
Russell Mack
Edward Everett Horton, Laura La Plante, Esther Ralston
Comedy

The Mad Genius
Michael Curtiz
John Barrymore, Marian Marsh, Boris Karloff
Drama, Thriller

The Maltese Falcon
Roy Del Ruth
Ricardo Cortez, Bebe Daniels, Una Merkel
Drama

Manhattan Parade
Lloyd Bacon
Charles Butterworth, Winnie Lightner
Comedy

Mata Hari
George Fitzmaurice
Greta Garbo, Ramón Novarro, Lionel Barrymore
Drama

Men of Chance
George Archainbaud
Ricardo Cortez, Mary Astor, Ralph Ince
Drama, Crime

The Millionaire
John G. Adolfi
George Arliss, James Cagney, Noah Beery
Comedy, Drama

The Miracle Woman
Frank Capra
Barbara Stanwyck, David Manners, Sam Hardy
Drama

Monkey Business
Norman Z. McLeod
Groucho Marx, Harpo Marx, Chico Marx
Comedy

Night Nurse
William A. Wellman
Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Blondell, Ben Lyon
Drama

Once a Lady
Guthrie McClintic
Ruth Chatterton, Ivor Novello, Jill Esmond
Drama

The Painted Desert
Howard Higgin
William Boyd, Clark Gable
Western

Palmy Days
A. Edward Sutherland
Charlotte Greenwood, Barbara Weeks
Musical comedy

Pardon Us
James Parrott
Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy
Comedy

The Phantom
Alan James
Guinn Williams, Tom O'Brien
Horror

Platinum Blonde
Frank Capra
Loretta Young, Jean Harlow, Robert Williams
Comedy

Possessed
Clarence Brown
Joan Crawford, Clark Gable, Wallace Ford
Drama

Private Lives
Sidney Franklin
Norma Shearer, Robert Montgomery, Reginald Denny
Comedy, Drama

The Public Enemy
William A. Wellman
James Cagney, Jean Harlow, Edward Woods
Drama, Crime

Quick Millions
Rowland Brown
Spencer Tracy, Sally Eilers, George Raft
Drama, Crime

Reckless Living
Cyril Gardner
Ricardo Cortez, Mae Clarke, Norman Foster
Drama

Resurrection
Edwin Carewe
Lupe Vélez, John Boles
Drama

Rich Man's Folly
John Cromwell
Frances Dee, George Bancroft
Drama

The Right of Way
Frank Lloyd
Conrad Nagel, Loretta Young
Drama

The Road to Reno
Richard Wallace
Lilyan Tashman, Charles Rogers, Peggy Shannon
Comedy, Drama

Scandal Sheet
John Cromwell
George Bancroft, Kay Francis, Clive Brook
Drama

The Sea Ghost
William Nigh
Alan Hale, Laura La Plante
Drama

The Secret Call
Stuart Walker
Peggy Shannon, Richard Arlen, William B. Davidson
Drama

The Secret Six
George W. Hill
Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone
Crime

Secrets of a Secretary
George Abbott
Claudette Colbert, Herbert Marshall
Drama

Sidewalks of New York
Zion Meyers, Jules White
Buster Keaton, Anita Page, Cliff Edwards
Comedy

The Sin of Madelon Claudet
Edgar Selwyn
Helen Hayes, Lewis Stone
Drama

Six Cylinder Love
Thornton Freeland
Spencer Tracy, Edward Everett Horton
Comedy

Skippy
Norman Taurog
Jackie Cooper, Mitzi Green, Jackie Searl
Comedy, Drama

Smart Money
Alfred E. Green
Edward G. Robinson, James Cagney, Margaret Livingston
Drama, Crime

The Smiling Lieutenant
Ernst Lubitsch
Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins
Musical comedy

The Spirit of Notre Dame
Russell Mack
Lew Ayres, Sally Blane, William Bakewell
Drama, Sports

The Squaw Man
Cecil B. DeMille
Warner Baxter, Lupe Vélez
Drama

The Stolen Jools
William C. McGann
Wallace Beery, Buster Keaton, Norma Shearer
Comedy

Street Scene
King Vidor
Sylvia Sidney, Estelle Taylor, Beulah Bondi
Drama

Strictly Dishonorable
John M. Stahl
Paul Lukas, Sidney Fox, Lewis Stone
Comedy

Svengali
Archie Mayo
John Barrymore, Marian Marsh, Donald Crisp
Drama

Tabu
F. W. Murnau
Matahi, Anne Chevalier
Drama

Tarnished Lady
George Cukor
Tallulah Bankhead, Clive Brook
Drama

Ten Cents a Dance
Lionel Barrymore
Barbara Stanwyck, Ricardo Cortez
Romance drama

Ten Nights in a Barroom
William A. O'Connor
William Farnum, Peggy Lou Lynd
Drama

This Modern Age
Nick Grinde
Joan Crawford, Neil Hamilton, Pauline Frederick
Drama

Tonight or Never
Mervyn LeRoy
Gloria Swanson, Constance Cummings
Comedy

The Tip-Off
Albert S. Rogell
Eddie Quillan, Ginger Rogers, Robert Armstrong
Comedy

Trader Horn
W. S. Van Dyke
Harry Carey, Edwina Booth, C. Aubrey Smith
Drama, Adventure

Transatlantic
William K. Howard
Edmund Lowe, Myrna Loy, John Halliday
Drama

Unfaithful
John Cromwell
Ruth Chatterton, Paul Lukas, Juliette Compton
Drama

The Unholy Garden
George Fitzmaurice
Ronald Colman, Fay Wray
Drama

The Vice Squad
John Cromwell
Kay Francis, Paul Lukas, Judith Wood
Drama, Crime

The Viking
George Melford
Louise Huntington, Charles Starrett, Arthur Vinton
Adventure film

Waterloo Bridge
James Whale
Mae Clarke, Bette Davis, Frederick Kerr
Drama, War

Way Back Home
William A. Seiter
Phillips Lord, Bette Davis, Frank Albertson
Comedy, Drama

Working Girls
Dorothy Arzner
Judith Wood, Dorothy Hall, Paul Lukas
Drama

X Marks the Spot
Eric Kenton
Sally Blane, Lew Cody, Fred Kohler
Drama, Crime

The Yellow Ticket
Raoul Walsh
Lionel Barrymore, Laurence Olivier, Elissa Landi
Drama

Given the table in the article 'list of american films of 1931' in the 'a-z' section, determine which relation holds between the two highlighted columns given the following relation candidates: sports.sports_facility.home_venue_for-sports.team_venue_relationship.team, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.ceremony, base.schemastaging.organization_extra.phone_number-base.schemastaging.phone_sandbox.service_location, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.citytown, people.person.education-education.education.institution, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.platforms, tv.tv_program.original_network-tv.tv_network_duration.network, ice_hockey.hockey_player.hockey_position, film.film.genre, government.political_district.representatives-government.government_position_held.office_holder, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.country, olympics.olympic_event_competition.medalists-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, baseball.baseball_team.league, music.composition.composer, people.person.place_of_birth, sports.sports_team.roster-sports.sports_team_roster.player, people.person.spouse_s-people.marriage.spouse, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.position, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.from, sports.sports_championship_event.champion, olympics.olympic_participating_country.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, base.culturalevent.event.entity_involved, american_football.football_player.position_s, basketball.basketball_player.player_statistics-basketball.basketball_player_stats.team, award.award_nominee.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.nominated_f, location.country.capital, government.politician.government_positions_held-government.government_position_held.district_represented, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.award_winner, time.event.locations, military.military_person.service-military.military_service.military_force, people.deceased_person.place_of_death, sports.sports_league.teams-sports.sports_league_participation.team, sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.position, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.state_province_region, film.film.directed_by, people.person.nationality, film.film.story_by, time.event.instance_of_recurring_event, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.ceremony, olympics.olympic_athlete.country-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.country, government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials-government.government_position_held.office_holder, book.author.works_written, award.award_winning_work.awards_won-award.award_honor.award_winner, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.award_winner, film.film_character.portrayed_in_films-film.performance.actor, film.film.language, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, people.person.parents, location.hud_county_place.county, soccer.football_player.statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.team, award.award_category.category_of, sports.sports_award_winner.awards-sports.sports_award.team, broadcast.broadcast.area_served, cvg.computer_videogame.developer, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.honored_for, sports.sports_team.location, location.capital_of_administrative_division.capital_of-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.administrative_division, music.album.artist, location.administrative_division.capital-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.capital, tv.tv_network.programs-tv.tv_network_duration.program, location.location.street_address-location.mailing_address.citytown, film.film.written_by, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.developer, government.politician.party-government.political_party_tenure.party, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.nominated_for, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.event, sports.sports_facility.teams, film.director.film, tv.tv_program.country_of_origin, location.administrative_division.country, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.series, location.country.official_language, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.team, tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.league, film.actor.film-film.performance.film, tv.tv_program.regular_cast-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, location.location.nearby_airports, aviation.airport.serves, baseball.baseball_player.position_s, film.actor.film-film.performance.character, base.schemastaging.athlete_extra.salary-base.schemastaging.athlete_salary.team, sports.sports_league_season.league, baseball.baseball_player.batting_stats-baseball.batting_statistics.team, sports.sports_team.arena_stadium, book.written_work.author, cvg.computer_videogame.publisher, film.film.release_date_s-film.film_regional_release_date.film_release_region, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, film.film.distributors-film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor, soccer.football_team.player_statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.player, film.film.production_companies, aviation.airline.hubs, base.biblioness.bibs_location.country, film.film.starring-film.performance.actor, film.film.music, music.composer.compositions, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.country, film.film.country, government.political_party.politicians_in_this_party-government.political_party_tenure.politician, soccer.football_player.position_s, education.educational_institution.athletics_brand, film.film.produced_by, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.character, american_football.football_player.games-american_football.player_game_statistics.team, sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.player, people.person.places_lived-people.place_lived.location, base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent, location.location.contains, sports.sports_team.sport, military.military_combatant.military_conflicts-military.military_combatant_group.combatants, location.country.languages_spoken, film.film.starring-film.performance.character, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.ceremony, location.location.containedby, meteorology.tropical_cyclone.tropical_cyclone_season, olympics.olympic_participating_country.athletes-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.athlete, music.artist.album, sports.sports_team.venue-sports.team_venue_relationship.venue, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee. Return the chosen relation name inside this {"answer": ["RELATION"]} JSON. If more than one relation is correct, separate them with commas inside the JSON list.

{"answer": ["film.film.directed_by"]}