list of united states senators expelled or censured
censured senators
Table:
Year

Senator

Party

State

Reason

1811

Timothy Pickering

Federalist

Massachusetts

Reading confidential documents in open Senate session before an injunction of secrecy was removed.

1844

Benjamin Tappan

Democratic

Ohio

Releasing to the New York Evening Post a copy of President John Tyler's message to the Senate regarding the treaty of annexation between the United States and the Republic of Texas.

1902

Benjamin R. Tillman

Democratic

South Carolina

Fighting on the Senate floor with John L. McLaurin.

John L. McLaurin

Fighting on the Senate floor with Benjamin R. Tillman.

1929

Hiram Bingham

Republican

Connecticut

Employing as a Senate staff member Charles Eyanson, who was simultaneously employed by the Manufacturers Association of Connecticut.

1954

Joseph McCarthy

Republican

Wisconsin

Abuse and non-cooperation with the Subcommittee on Privileges and Elections during a 1952 investigation of his conduct; for abuse of the Select Committee to Study Censure.

1967

Thomas J. Dodd

Democratic

Connecticut

Use of his office to convert campaign funds to his personal benefit. Conduct unbecoming a senator.

1979

Herman Talmadge

Democratic

Georgia

Improper financial conduct, accepting reimbursements for official expenses not incurred, and improper reporting of campaign receipts and expenditures.

1990

David Durenberger

Republican

Minnesota

Unethical conduct relating to reimbursement of Senate expenses and acceptance of outside payments and gifts.

For the table from the article 'list of united states senators expelled or censured' – see 'censured senators' on Wikipedia, decide on the appropriate relation for the two highlighted columns given the following relation candidates: sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.player, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.team, sports.sports_team.location, location.administrative_division.capital-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.capital, film.film.story_by, award.award_nominee.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.nominated_f, base.biblioness.bibs_location.country, sports.sports_league.teams-sports.sports_league_participation.team, people.person.places_lived-people.place_lived.location, award.award_winning_work.awards_won-award.award_honor.award_winner, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.honored_for, location.country.capital, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.ceremony, film.film.written_by, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.citytown, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.ceremony, baseball.baseball_player.position_s, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.league, tv.tv_network.programs-tv.tv_network_duration.program, location.location.street_address-location.mailing_address.citytown, american_football.football_player.position_s, location.administrative_division.country, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.state_province_region, olympics.olympic_participating_country.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, sports.sports_award_winner.awards-sports.sports_award.team, people.person.nationality, base.schemastaging.organization_extra.phone_number-base.schemastaging.phone_sandbox.service_location, baseball.baseball_player.batting_stats-baseball.batting_statistics.team, olympics.olympic_participating_country.athletes-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.athlete, basketball.basketball_player.player_statistics-basketball.basketball_player_stats.team, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.position, film.film.produced_by, time.event.locations, time.event.instance_of_recurring_event, people.person.place_of_birth, soccer.football_team.player_statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.player, soccer.football_player.position_s, sports.sports_team.roster-sports.sports_team_roster.player, government.politician.party-government.political_party_tenure.party, sports.sports_facility.teams, book.author.works_written, people.person.spouse_s-people.marriage.spouse, film.film.starring-film.performance.character, location.capital_of_administrative_division.capital_of-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.administrative_division, film.film.country, sports.sports_facility.home_venue_for-sports.team_venue_relationship.team, people.deceased_person.place_of_death, military.military_combatant.military_conflicts-military.military_combatant_group.combatants, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.series, sports.sports_team.venue-sports.team_venue_relationship.venue, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.country, film.actor.film-film.performance.character, tv.tv_program.country_of_origin, aviation.airline.hubs, military.military_person.service-military.military_service.military_force, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.award_winner, government.political_district.representatives-government.government_position_held.office_holder, film.film_character.portrayed_in_films-film.performance.actor, sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.position, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, tv.tv_program.original_network-tv.tv_network_duration.network, music.album.artist, government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials-government.government_position_held.office_holder, tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, people.person.education-education.education.institution, people.person.parents, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, film.actor.film-film.performance.film, education.educational_institution.athletics_brand, aviation.airport.serves, film.film.production_companies, sports.sports_league_season.league, film.director.film, film.film.language, sports.sports_team.arena_stadium, location.location.containedby, sports.sports_team.sport, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.platforms, cvg.computer_videogame.developer, baseball.baseball_team.league, location.hud_county_place.county, base.schemastaging.athlete_extra.salary-base.schemastaging.athlete_salary.team, film.film.music, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.ceremony, location.country.official_language, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.event, american_football.football_player.games-american_football.player_game_statistics.team, government.political_party.politicians_in_this_party-government.political_party_tenure.politician, olympics.olympic_athlete.country-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.country, film.film.directed_by, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.from, music.composer.compositions, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.nominated_for, sports.sports_championship_event.champion, base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent, ice_hockey.hockey_player.hockey_position, book.written_work.author, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.country, film.film.starring-film.performance.actor, film.film.genre, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, olympics.olympic_event_competition.medalists-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, meteorology.tropical_cyclone.tropical_cyclone_season, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.award_winner, location.location.nearby_airports, film.film.distributors-film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor, award.award_category.category_of, tv.tv_program.regular_cast-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, soccer.football_player.statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.team, music.composition.composer, cvg.computer_videogame.publisher, base.culturalevent.event.entity_involved, government.politician.government_positions_held-government.government_position_held.district_represented, film.film.release_date_s-film.film_regional_release_date.film_release_region, music.artist.album, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.character, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.developer, location.location.contains, broadcast.broadcast.area_served, location.country.languages_spoken. Return the chosen relation name inside this {"answer": ["RELATION"]} JSON. If more than one relation is correct, separate them with commas inside the JSON list.

{"answer": ["government.politician.party-government.political_party_tenure.party"]}