academy award for best director
1940s
Table:
Year

Winner
film

Nominated

1940

John Ford
– The Grapes of Wrath

George Cukor – The Philadelphia Story
Alfred Hitchcock – Rebecca
Sam Wood – Kitty Foyle
William Wyler – The Letter

1941

John Ford
– How Green Was My Valley

Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Howard Hawks – Sergeant York
Orson Welles – Citizen Kane
William Wyler – The Little Foxes

1942

William Wyler
– Mrs. Miniver

Michael Curtiz – Yankee Doodle Dandy
John Farrow – Wake Island
Mervyn LeRoy – Random Harvest
Sam Wood – Kings Row

1943

Michael Curtiz
– Casablanca

Clarence Brown – The Human Comedy
Henry King – The Song of Bernadette
Ernst Lubitsch – Heaven Can Wait
George Stevens – The More the Merrier

1944

Leo McCarey
– Going My Way

Alfred Hitchcock – Lifeboat
Henry King – Wilson
Otto Preminger – Laura
Billy Wilder – Double Indemnity

1945

Billy Wilder
– The Lost Weekend

Clarence Brown – National Velvet
Alfred Hitchcock – Spellbound
Leo McCarey – The Bells of St. Mary's
Jean Renoir – The Southerner

1946

William Wyler
– The Best Years of Our Lives

Clarence Brown – The Yearling
Frank Capra – It's a Wonderful Life
David Lean – Brief Encounter
Robert Siodmak – The Killers

1947

Elia Kazan
– Gentleman's Agreement

George Cukor – A Double Life
Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire
Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife
David Lean – Great Expectations

1948

John Huston
– The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

Anatole Litvak – The Snake Pit
Jean Negulesco – Johnny Belinda
Laurence Olivier – Hamlet
Fred Zinnemann – The Search

1949

Joseph L. Mankiewicz
– A Letter to Three Wives

Carol Reed – The Fallen Idol
Robert Rossen – All the King's Men
William A. Wellman – Battleground
William Wyler – The Heiress

With reference to the table in the article 'academy award for best director' – see '1940s', choose the correct relation between the two highlighted columns of the table using this list of possible relations: cvg.computer_videogame.developer, people.person.nationality, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, government.governmental_jurisdiction.governing_officials-government.government_position_held.office_holder, award.award_nominee.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.nominated_f, location.administrative_division.capital-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.capital, location.country.capital, baseball.baseball_player.position_s, time.event.instance_of_recurring_event, tv.tv_program.original_network-tv.tv_network_duration.network, government.political_district.representatives-government.government_position_held.office_holder, location.location.containedby, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.from, film.film.produced_by, music.composition.composer, american_football.football_player.games-american_football.player_game_statistics.team, sports.sports_league_season.league, sports.sports_team.location, broadcast.broadcast.area_served, government.politician.government_positions_held-government.government_position_held.district_represented, music.album.artist, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.team, time.event.locations, sports.sports_facility.teams, film.film.production_companies, sports.sports_league.teams-sports.sports_league_participation.team, ice_hockey.hockey_player.hockey_position, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, music.composer.compositions, award.award_winning_work.awards_won-award.award_honor.award_winner, film.film.music, location.administrative_division.country, tv.tv_character.appeared_in_tv_program-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, people.deceased_person.place_of_death, sports.sports_team.league-sports.sports_league_participation.league, film.film.distributors-film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor, sports.sports_award_winner.awards-sports.sports_award.team, film.film.language, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.honored_for, music.artist.album, people.person.places_lived-people.place_lived.location, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.ceremony, sports.sports_team.arena_stadium, award.award_ceremony.awards_presented-award.award_honor.award_winner, soccer.football_team.player_statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.player, aviation.airport.serves, sports.sports_championship_event.champion, olympics.olympic_event_competition.medalists-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, government.political_party.politicians_in_this_party-government.political_party_tenure.politician, military.military_combatant.military_conflicts-military.military_combatant_group.combatants, film.film.starring-film.performance.character, base.schemastaging.athlete_extra.salary-base.schemastaging.athlete_salary.team, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee, base.aareas.schema.administrative_area.administrative_parent, location.country.official_language, award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.nominated_for, base.schemastaging.organization_extra.phone_number-base.schemastaging.phone_sandbox.service_location, people.person.education-education.education.institution, film.film.country, people.person.parents, film.film.genre, basketball.basketball_player.player_statistics-basketball.basketball_player_stats.team, sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.position, tv.tv_network.programs-tv.tv_network_duration.program, cvg.computer_videogame.publisher, book.written_work.author, base.culturalevent.event.entity_involved, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.series, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.platforms, award.award_nominated_work.award_nominations-award.award_nomination.ceremony, film.film.written_by, sports.sports_position.players-sports.sports_team_roster.player, baseball.baseball_player.batting_stats-baseball.batting_statistics.team, sports.pro_athlete.teams-sports.sports_team_roster.position, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.state_province_region, location.location.nearby_airports, award.award_category.nominees-award.award_nomination.ceremony, baseball.baseball_team.league, base.wikipedia_infobox.video_game.developer, olympics.olympic_athlete.country-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.country, meteorology.tropical_cyclone.tropical_cyclone_season, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.country, location.country.languages_spoken, american_football.football_player.position_s, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.event, military.military_person.service-military.military_service.military_force, people.person.spouse_s-people.marriage.spouse, film.actor.film-film.performance.character, education.educational_institution.athletics_brand, award.award_category.winners-award.award_honor.award_winner, location.location.street_address-location.mailing_address.citytown, soccer.football_player.position_s, soccer.football_player.statistics-soccer.football_player_stats.team, sports.sports_team.venue-sports.team_venue_relationship.venue, film.film.directed_by, sports.sports_team.sport, aviation.airline.hubs, organization.organization.headquarters-location.mailing_address.citytown, olympics.olympic_athlete.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.country, film.actor.film-film.performance.film, film.director.film, government.politician.party-government.political_party_tenure.party, people.person.place_of_birth, sports.sports_facility.home_venue_for-sports.team_venue_relationship.team, film.film.starring-film.performance.actor, tv.tv_actor.starring_roles-tv.regular_tv_appearance.character, film.film.story_by, olympics.olympic_participating_country.athletes-olympics.olympic_athlete_affiliation.athlete, location.hud_county_place.county, award.award_category.category_of, sports.sports_team.roster-sports.sports_team_roster.player, book.author.works_written, tv.tv_program.regular_cast-tv.regular_tv_appearance.actor, film.film.release_date_s-film.film_regional_release_date.film_release_region, base.biblioness.bibs_location.country, location.location.contains, film.film_character.portrayed_in_films-film.performance.actor, olympics.olympic_participating_country.medals_won-olympics.olympic_medal_honor.medalist, location.capital_of_administrative_division.capital_of-location.administrative_division_capital_relationship.administrative_division, tv.tv_program.country_of_origin. Output the relation identifier(s) in the following JSON format {"answer": ["RELATION"]}; use commas between multiple relations.

{"answer": ["award.award_ceremony.nominees-award.award_nomination.award_nominee"]}