Clinical pharmaceutical scientist
Table:
Clinical pharmaceutical scientist

Pharmacist working in a laboratory

Occupation
Names	pharmacist-scientist,[1] apothecary-scientist[2]

Occupation type

profession

Activity sectors

academia, industry, government (including regulators), healthcare
Description
Competencies	Translational medicine, independent research skills, pharmacy practice, residency or fellowship training

Education required

Doctor of Pharmacy, often with an academic research certificate, master's or doctorate degree

Related jobs

scientist, pharmacist, physician-scientist

Based on the table, state whether the hypothesis is entailed, neutral, or refuted. Conclude with JSON {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"} — nothing else.

Sentence: Clinical pharmaceutical scientists encompasses only the academia sector.

answer: refuted