Clinical pharmaceutical scientist
Table:
Clinical pharmaceutical scientist

Pharmacist working in a laboratory

Occupation
Names	pharmacist-scientist,[1] apothecary-scientist[2]

Occupation type

profession

Activity sectors

academia, industry, government (including regulators), healthcare
Description
Competencies	Translational medicine, independent research skills, pharmacy practice, residency or fellowship training

Education required

Doctor of Pharmacy, often with an academic research certificate, master's or doctorate degree

Related jobs

scientist, pharmacist, physician-scientist

Based on the table, judge whether the statement is entailed, neutral, or refuted according to the table. Give your final answer in JSON format {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}.

Claim: A clinical pharmaceutical scientist only needs an undergraduate degree.

answer: refuted