Iceland 
Table:
Iceland

Ísland

Flag

Coat of arms

Anthem: "Lofsöngur"

Capital

and largest city

Reykjavík
64°08′N 21°56′W﻿ / ﻿64.133°N 21.933°W﻿ / 64.133; -21.933
Official language
and national language	Icelandic
Ethnic groups

(2018)[a][1]

89% Icelandic
5% Polish
1% Lithuanian
5% other

Religion

Church of Iceland[2]
Demonym(s)	Icelander
Icelandic
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic

• President

Guðni Th. Jóhannesson

• Prime Minister

Katrín Jakobsdóttir

• President of Parliament

Steingrímur J. Sigfússon

• President of Supreme Court

Þorgeir Örlygsson

Legislature	Althing
Formation

• Settlement

9th century

• Commonwealth
Founding of the Althing

930–1262

• Union with Norway
Signing of the Old Covenant

1262–1397

• Kalmar Union

1397–1523

• Denmark-Norway

1523–1814

• Treaty of Kiel
Ceded to Denmark

14 January 1814

• Constitution and limited home rule
Minister for Iceland appointed

5 January 1874

• Extended home rule

1 February 1904

• Sovereignty
Danish–Icelandic Act of Union

1 December 1918

• Republic

17 June 1944

• EFTA accession

3 May 1960

Area

• Total

102,775[3] km2 (39,682 sq mi) (106th)

• Water (%)

2.7
Population

• 2019 estimate

360,390[4] (172nd)

• Density

3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (233rd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate

• Total

$19 billion[5] (142nd)

• Per capita

$54,753[5] (16th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate

• Total

$27 billion[5]

• Per capita

$75,700[5] (5th)
Gini (2016)	24.1[6]
low inequality (2nd)
HDI (2017)	0.935[7]
very high (6th)
Currency	Icelandic króna (ISK)
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Calling code	+354
ISO 3166 code	IS
Internet TLD	.is

Based on the table, identify if the claim is entailed, neutral, or refuted. Return the result as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}.

Assertion: Iceland became a republic in 1954.

answer: refuted