Kyle MacLachlan
Filmography -- Film
Table:
Year

Title

Role

Notes

1984
Dune
Paul Atreides

1986
Blue Velvet
Jeffrey Beaumont

1987
The Hidden
Lloyd Gallagher

1990
Don't Tell Her It's Me
Trout

1991
The Doors
Ray Manzarek

1992
Where the Day Takes You
Ted

1992
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me
Special Agent Dale Cooper

1992
Rich in Love
Billy McQueen

1993
The Trial
Josef K.

1994
The Flintstones
Clifford Vandercave

1995
Showgirls
Zack Carey

1996
The Trigger Effect
Matthew

1996
Mad Dog Time
Jake Parker

1997
One Night Stand
Vernon

2000
XChange
Fisk / Toffler 2

2000
Hamlet
Claudius

2000
Timecode
Bunny Drysdale

2001
Me Without You
Daniel

2001
Perfume
Business Manager

2002
Miranda
Nailor

From the table along with the supplementary paragraphs listed at the end.

Solve the question: what year did a film made by the British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ) based on Harold Pinter 's screenplay adaptation of Franz Kafka 's 1925 novel come out ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

Dune is a 1984 American epic science fiction adventure film written and directed by David Lynch and based on the 1965 Frank Herbert novel of the same name . The film stars Kyle MacLachlan ( in his film debut ) as young nobleman Paul Atreides , and includes an ensemble of well-known American and European actors in supporting roles . It was filmed at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City and included a soundtrack by the rock band Toto , as well as Brian Eno . Set in the distant future , the film chronicles the conflict between rival noble families as they battle for control of the extremely harsh desert planet Arrakis , also known as Dune . The planet is the only source of the drug melange - also called the spice - which allows prescience and is vital to space travel , making it the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe . Paul Atreides is the scion and heir of a powerful noble family , whose inheritance of control over Arrakis brings them into conflict with its former overlords , House Harkonnen . Paul is also a candidate for the Kwisatz Haderach , a messianic figure in the Bene Gesserit religion . Besides MacLachlan , the film features a large ensemble cast of supporting actors , including Patrick Stewart , Brad Dourif , Dean Stockwell , Virginia Madsen , José Ferrer , Sting , Linda Hunt , and Max von Sydow , among others . After the novel 's initial success , attempts to adapt Dune as a film began in 1971 . A lengthy process of development followed throughout the 1970s , during which Arthur P. Jacobs , Alejandro Jodorowsky , and Ridley Scott unsuccessfully tried to bring their visions to the screen . In 1981 , executive producer Dino De Laurentiis hired Lynch as director . The film was a box-office failure , grossing $ 30.9 million from a $ 40 million budget , and was negatively reviewed by critics , which heavily criticized the screenwriting , lack of faith to the material source , the pacing , direction and editing although the visual effects , musical score , acting and action sequences were praised .
Paul Atreides ( /əˈtreɪdiːz/ ; later known as Paul Muad'Dib ) is a fictional character in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert . Paul is a prominent character in the first two novels in the series , Dune ( 1965 ) and Dune Messiah ( 1969 ) , and returns in Children of Dune ( 1976 ) . The character is brought back as two different gholas in the Brian Herbert/Kevin J. Anderson novels which conclude the original series , Hunters of Dune ( 2006 ) and Sandworms of Dune ( 2007 ) , and appears in the prequels Paul of Dune ( 2008 ) and The Winds of Dune ( 2009 ) . According to Brian Herbert , Frank Herbert 's son and biographer , House Atreides was based on the heroic but ill-fated Greek mythological House Atreus . A primary theme of Dune and its sequels is Frank Herbert 's warning about society 's tendencies to give over every decision-making capacity to a charismatic leader . He said in 1979 , The bottom line of the Dune trilogy is : beware of heroes . Much better rely on your own judgment , and your own mistakes . Paul rises to leadership through military strategy and political maneuvering , but his superhuman powers and ability to fit himself into pre-existing religious infrastructure allow him to force himself upon mankind as their messiah . As Muad'Dib , Paul becomes the central figure of a new religion , and reluctantly unleashes a bloody jihad in his name across the universe ; Paul struggles with the potential idea of seizing divine control over his newly minted empire , only to finally escape from the burden of his destiny by placing it on his sister Alia and his offspring Leto II and Ghanima . Paul was portrayed by Kyle MacLachlan in David Lynch 's 1984 film adaptation , and by Alec Newman in the 2000 Dune miniseries and its 2003 sequel . The character will be played by Timothée Chalamet in the 2020 Denis Villeneuve film Dune .
Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch . Blending psychological horror with film noir , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan , Isabella Rossellini , Dennis Hopper , and Laura Dern , and is named after Bobby Vinton 's 1963 song of the same name . The film concerns a young college student who , returning home to visit his ill father , discovers a severed human ear in a field that leads to his uncovering a vast criminal conspiracy and entering a romantic relationship with a troubled lounge singer . The screenplay of Blue Velvet had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with several major studios declining it due to its strong sexual and violent content . After the failure of his 1984 film Dune , Lynch made attempts at developing a more personal story , somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his first film Eraserhead ( 1977 ) . The independent studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , owned at the time by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis , agreed to finance and produce the film . Blue Velvet initially received a divided critical response , with many stating that its objectionable content served little artistic purpose . Nevertheless , the film earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director , and came to achieve cult status . As an example of a director casting against the norm , it was credited for re-launching Hopper 's career and for providing Rossellini with a dramatic outlet beyond her previous work as a fashion model and a cosmetics spokeswoman . In the years since , the film has generated significant attention for its thematic symbolism , and is now widely regarded as one of Lynch 's major works and one of the greatest films of the 1980s . Publications including Sight & Sound , Time , Entertainment Weekly and BBC Magazine have ranked it among the greatest American films of all time . In 2008 , it was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest American mystery films ever made .
The Hidden is an American science fiction action-horror film produced and released in 1987 by New Line Cinema . The film was written by Bob Hunt ( pen name of writer/producer/director Jim Kouf ) and directed by Jack Sholder . The cast features Kyle MacLachlan and Michael Nouri and includes supporting roles by Clu Gulager , Chris Mulkey , Ed O'Ross , Clarence Felder , Claudia Christian and Larry Cedar . A sequel , The Hidden II , was directed by Seth Pinsker and released in 1993 .
Do n't Tell Her It 's Me is a 1990 comedy film starring Steve Guttenberg , Shelley Long , Jami Gertz and Kyle MacLachlan . The film was directed by Malcolm Mowbray and written by Sarah Bird ( adapted from her novel The Boyfriend School ) .
The Doors is a 1991 American biographical film about the 1960-1970s rock band of the same name , which emphasizes the life of its lead singer , Jim Morrison . It was directed by Oliver Stone , and stars Val Kilmer as Morrison and Meg Ryan as Pamela Courson ( Morrison 's companion ) . The film features Kyle MacLachlan as keyboardist Ray Manzarek , Frank Whaley as guitarist Robby Krieger , Kevin Dillon as drummer John Densmore , and Kathleen Quinlan as journalist Patricia Kennealy . The film portrays Morrison as a larger-than-life icon of 1960s rock and roll and counterculture , including portrayals of Morrison 's recreational drug use , free love , hippie lifestyle , alcoholism , interest in hallucinogenic drugs as entheogens , and , particularly , his growing obsession with death , presented as threads which weave in and out of the film . Upon release , the film received mixed reviews and was not well received by Morrison 's bandmates , close friends and family , due to its controversial depiction of Morrison . In addition , the film 's cinematography , screenwriting and direction were criticized . [ citation needed ] Despite the film 's box office failure , grossing only $ 34 million worldwide against its $ 38 million production budget , the film became a sleeper hit and a cult film .
Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. ( né Manczarek ; February 12 , 1939 - May 20 , 2013 ) was an American musician , singer , producer , film director , and author , best known as a member of The Doors from 1965 to 1973 , which he co-founded with singer and lyricist Jim Morrison . Manzarek was notable for performing on a keyboard bass during many live shows and some recordings , taking on a role usually filled by a bass guitar player . Manzarek recorded on every track of all eight Doors studio albums , and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 . He was a co-founding member of Nite City from 1977 to 1978 , and of Manzarek-Krieger from 2001 until his death in 2013 . USA Today defined him as one of the best keyboardists ever .
Where the Day Takes You is a 1992 American drama film directed by Marc Rocco and starring Dermot Mulroney , Sean Astin , Balthazar Getty , Lara Flynn Boyle , Ricki Lake , James LeGros , Laura San Giacomo , David Arquette , Christian Slater , and Will Smith ( in his film debut ) . The film tells the story of teenage runaways trying to survive on the streets of Los Angeles . The film was nominated for the Critics Award at the Deauville Film Festival and won the Golden Space Needle Award at the Seattle International Film Festival . The film was primarily shot on location in Los Angeles and Venice , California , and includes several songs by Melissa Etheridge .
Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me is a 1992 psychological horror film directed by David Lynch and written by Lynch and Robert Engels . It serves as a prequel to the television series Twin Peaks ( 1990-1991 ) , created by Mark Frost and Lynch , who were also executive producers . The film revolves around the investigation into the murder of Teresa Banks ( Pamela Gidley ) and the last seven days in the life of Laura Palmer ( Sheryl Lee ) , a popular high school student in the fictional Washington town of Twin Peaks . The title comes from a poem recited by MIKE and Leland Palmer in the television series :
FBI Special agent Dale Bartholomew Cooper , portrayed by Kyle MacLachlan , is a fictional character and the protagonist of ABC 's and Showtime 's television series Twin Peaks . He also plays a supporting role in the prequel film Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me . An eccentric FBI agent , Cooper arrives in Twin Peaks in 1989 to investigate the brutal murder of popular high school student Laura Palmer .
Rich in Love is a 1992 drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and starring Albert Finney , Kathryn Erbe , Kyle MacLachlan , Jill Clayburgh , Suzy Amis , and Ethan Hawke . It is based on the 1987 novel Rich in Love by Josephine Humphreys .
The Trial is a 1993 film made by the British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ) based on Harold Pinter 's screenplay adaptation of Franz Kafka 's 1925 novel The Trial . Directed by David Jones and produced by Jan Balzer and Louis Marks , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan and has cameo appearances by several prominent British actors including Anthony Hopkins , Juliet Stevenson , Alfred Molina , David Thewlis , and Michael Kitchen . The film was shot in Prague and Kutná Hora .
The Flintstones ( also known as The Flintstones Movie or The Flintstones : The Live-Action Movie in the working title ) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker , Jim Jennewein , and Steven E. de Souza . It is a live-action motion picture adaptation of the 1960-1966 animated television series of the same name . The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone , Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble , Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble , along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive-vice president of Fred 's company , Halle Berry as his seductive secretary and Elizabeth Taylor ( in her final theatrical film appearance ) , as Pearl Slaghoople , Wilma 's mother . The B-52 's ( as The BC-52 's in the film ) performed their version of the cartoon 's theme song . The film , shot in California , was theatrically released on May 27 , 1994 , and earned almost $ 342 million worldwide against a $ 46 million budget , making it a huge box office success , despite earning negative reviews from critics . Observers criticized the storyline and tone , which they deemed too adult and mature for family audiences , as well as the casting of O'Donnell as Betty and Taylor as Pearl , but praised its visual effects , costume design , art direction , and Goodman 's performance as Fred . The film was originally acquired by New Line Cinema , but then sold to Universal Pictures .
Showgirls is a 1995 erotic drama film written by Joe Eszterhas and directed by Paul Verhoeven . It stars former teen actress Elizabeth Berkley , Kyle MacLachlan , and Gina Gershon . The film centers on a street-smart drifter who ventures to Las Vegas and climbs the seedy hierarchy from stripper to showgirl . Produced on a then-sizable budget of approximately $ 45 million , significant controversy and hype surrounding the film 's amounts of sex and nudity preceded its theatrical release . In the United States , the film was rated NC-17 for nudity and erotic sexuality throughout , some graphic language , and sexual violence . Showgirls was the first ( and to date only ) NC-17 rated film to be given a wide release in mainstream theaters . Distributor United Artists dispatched several hundred staffers to theaters across North America playing Showgirls to ensure that patrons would not sneak into the theater from other films , and to make sure film-goers were over the age of 17 . Audience restriction due to the NC-17 rating coupled with poor reviews resulted in the film becoming a box office bomb , grossing just $ 37 million . Despite a negative theatrical and critical consensus , Showgirls enjoyed success on the home video market , generating more than $ 100 million from video rentals , allowing the film to turn a profit and become one of MGM 's top 20 all-time bestsellers . For its video premiere , Verhoeven prepared an R-rated cut for rental outlets that would not carry NC-17 films . This edited version runs 3 minutes shorter ( 128 minutes ) and deletes some of the more graphic footage . Despite being consistently ranked as one of the worst films ever made , Showgirls has become regarded as a cult classic , was released on Blu-ray in June 2010 and has even been subject to critical re-evaluation , with some notable directors and critics declaring it a serious satire worthy of praise .
The Trigger Effect is a 1996 American thriller film written and directed by David Koepp and starring Kyle MacLachlan , Elisabeth Shue and Dermot Mulroney . The film follows the downward spiral of society during a widespread and lengthy power outage in Southern California . As Koepp 's directorial debut , the film was inspired by the 1978 documentary television series Connections and the 1960 The Twilight Zone episode The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street , where Koepp 's uncle , actor Claude Akins , starred . The Trigger Effect explores the idea that a simple power outage can potentially trigger a chain of largely unfavorable events , implying that modern society can not live peacefully together without technology . Most of the film was shot in Los Angeles , where Koepp was based at the time . The film performed poorly at the box office and drew mixed reviews from critics , some of whom highlighted its surreal and enveloping style as well as the performances of the lead actors . Criticism was targeted at its safe and predictable ending . A novel based on the film and written by Dewey Gram was released in September 1996 by Berkley Books .
Mad Dog Time ( also known as Trigger Happy ) is a 1996 American ensemble crime comedy film written and directed by Larry Bishop and starring Ellen Barkin , Gabriel Byrne , Richard Dreyfuss , Jeff Goldblum and Diane Lane . The film is notable for the various cameo appearances , including the first , and final film appearance by Christopher Jones in over a quarter-century .
One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis . The film stars Wesley Snipes , Nastassja Kinski , Kyle MacLachlan , Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr . The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas , who had his name removed from the project following Figgis 's rewrite .
XChange ( also spelled : Xchange and X Change ) is a 2000 Canadian science fiction thriller film directed by Allan Moyle and starring Stephen Baldwin , Kyle MacLachlan , Kim Coates , Pascale Bussières , and Janet Kidder .
Hamlet , also known as Hamlet 2000 , is a 2000 American drama film written and directed by Michael Almereyda , set in contemporary New York City , and based on the Shakespeare play of the same name . Ethan Hawke plays Hamlet as a film student , Kyle MacLachlan co-stars as Uncle Claudius , with Diane Venora as Gertrude , Liev Schreiber as Laertes , Julia Stiles as Ophelia , Steve Zahn as Rosencrantz , Bill Murray as Polonius , and Sam Shepard as Hamlet 's father . In this version of Hamlet , Claudius is king of the Denmark Corporation , having taken over the firm by killing his brother , Hamlet 's father . This adaptation keeps the Shakespearean dialogue but presents a modern setting , with technology such as video cameras , Polaroid cameras , and surveillance bugs . For example , the ghost of Hamlet 's murdered father first appears on closed-circuit TV .
King Claudius is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Hamlet . He is the brother to King Hamlet , second husband to Gertrude and uncle and later stepfather to Prince Hamlet . He obtained the throne of Denmark by murdering his brother with poison and then marrying the late king 's widow . He is loosely based on the Jutish chieftain Feng who appears in Chronicon Lethrense and in Saxo Grammaticus ' Gesta Danorum . There had never been an actual Danish King of that name .
Timecode is a 2000 American experimental film written and directed by Mike Figgis and featuring a large ensemble cast , including Salma Hayek , Stellan Skarsgård , Jeanne Tripplehorn , Suzy Nakamura , Kyle MacLachlan , Saffron Burrows , Holly Hunter , Julian Sands , Xander Berkeley , Leslie Mann and Mía Maestro . The film is constructed from four continuous 93-minute takes that were filmed simultaneously by four cameramen ; the screen is divided into quarters , and the four shots are shown simultaneously . The film depicts several groups of people in Los Angeles as they interact and conflict while preparing for the shooting of a movie in a production office . The dialogue was largely improvised , and the sound mix of the film is designed so that the most significant of the four sequences on screen dominates the soundtrack at any given moment .
Me Without You is a 2001 British film , starring Anna Friel , Michelle Williams and Oliver Milburn , and written and directed by Sandra Goldbacher . The film follows the troubled relationship between two girls as they grow up . Stephen Holden of The New York Times called it psychologically savvy . story of a toxic friendship , established in early childhood , whose poisons continue to circulate and infect both well into their adult lives .
Perfume is a 2001 American film directed by Michael Rymer and featuring an ensemble cast , starring Paul Sorvino , Leslie Mann , Jeff Goldblum , Rita Wilson , Jared Harris , Joanne Baron , and Michelle Williams . As mentioned in the end credits , all dialogue was improvised by the actors .
Miranda is a 2002 British comedy film starring Christina Ricci , Kyle MacLachlan , John Simm , John Hurt , Tamsin Greig and Julian Rhind-Tutt . The film is classified as a romance/thriller by IMDb .