List of auto racing tracks in Mexico
Ovals
Table:
Track
City
State
Opened
Major series
Length
Layout

Autódromo Hermanos Rodriguez
Mexico City

1962
NTS, Mexican F3
1.00 mile (1.61 km)

Autódromo Monterrey
Apodaca
Nuevo León
1970
NTS
1.00 mile (1.61 km)

Trióvalo Bernardo Obregón
Guadalajara
Jalisco
1991
NTS, Mexican F3
0.857 miles (1.379 km)

Autódromo Potosino
Zaragoza
San Luis Potosí
2005
NTS
0.5 miles (0.80 km)

Autódromo Miguel E. Abed
Amozoc
Puebla
2005
NTS
1.25 miles (2.01 km)

Autódromo Chiapas
Berriozábal
Chiapas
2008
NTS
0.75 miles (1.21 km)

Ovalo Aguascalientes México
Aguascalientes
Aguascalientes
2009
NTS
0.875 miles (1.408 km)

Autódromo de Querétaro
El Marqués
Querétaro
2009
NTS
0.797 miles (1.283 km)

Autódromo El Dorado
Aldama
Chihuahua
2012
NTS

Autódromo La Cantera
Chihuahua

Under construction

0.5 miles (0.80 km)

Autódromo Playa del Águila
Lázaro Cárdenas

Under construction

0.5 miles (0.80 km)

Drawing on the table plus the context paragraphs provided.

Answer the following question: What is the major series that take place at the auto racing track that was built by Promotodo , an enterprise owned by Michel Jourdain Sr. ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

The Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez is a 4.304 km ( 2.674 mi ) motorsport race track in Mexico City , Mexico , named after the racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro Rodríguez . The circuit got its name shortly after it opened when Ricardo Rodríguez died in practice for the non-Championship 1962 Mexican Grand Prix . Ricardo 's brother Pedro also lost his life behind the wheel nine years later . Since 2015 the track once again is a host of the Formula One Mexican Grand Prix , an event it previously hosted in two separate time periods on a different layout , the last occasion of which was in 1992 . The circuit is located within the public park of the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City in southeast Mexico City . The circuit is owned by the Government of the City , but is currently operated under concession by Corporación Interamericana de Entretenimiento ( CIE ) through OCESA , one of CIE 's subsidiaries . CIE also organizes the NASCAR and Desafío Corona races in this circuit and rents the circuits to other parties , including race organizers , automobile clubs and track amateurs for fees that are controversial due to their disproportionately high amounts compared to other ex-F1 courses . The NASCAR Xfinity Series started racing at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in the 2005 season and ended in the 2008 season . Martin Truex Jr. won the race in 2005 , and Denny Hamlin won in 2006 . For the 2007 race , the chicane was removed to increase passing opportunities down the front straight and into turn 1 , and Juan Pablo Montoya from Bogotá , Colombia , won the race . Kyle Busch was the winner of the race in 2008 . The A1 Grand Prix series started racing at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in the 2006-07 season using the full-track configuration used by Formula One .
Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : [ sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ] ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX , Nahuatl languages : Āltepētl Mēxihco ) , is one of the 32 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico and the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America . It is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the world . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 meters ( 7,350 ft ) . The city has 16 alcaldías , formerly known as boroughs . The 2009 population for the city proper was approximately 8.84 million people , with a land area of 1,485 square kilometers ( 573 sq mi ) . According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments , the population of Greater Mexico City is 21.3 million , which makes it the second largest metropolitan area of the Western Hemisphere , the eleventh-largest agglomeration ( 2017 ) , and the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world . Greater Mexico City has a GDP of $ 411 billion in 2011 , making Greater Mexico City one of the most productive urban areas in the world . The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico 's GDP , and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP . If it were an independent country , in 2013 , Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America , five times as large as Costa Rica and about the same size as Peru . Mexico 's capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by indigenous people , the other being Quito , Ecuador . The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan , which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards . In 1524 , the municipality of Mexico City was established , known as México Tenochtitlán , and as of 1585 , it was officially known as Ciudad de México ( Mexico City ) .
The NASCAR PEAK Mexico Series ( formerly NASCAR Mexico Corona Series , NASCAR Corona Series , NASCAR Toyota Series and NASCAR Mexico Series ) is a NASCAR series in Mexico . It is the most prestigious stock car racing series in the country .
Mexican Formula Three Championship is the name of a former Mexican Formula Three racing competition . In 2003 was changed to Mexican Formula Renault .
The Autódromo Monterrey is a racetrack in Apodaca , Nuevo León . The track currently is operated by DIPSA and host races for NASCAR México , drag racing , karting and Volks races .
Apodaca ( Spanish pronunciation : [ apoˈðaka ] ) is a city and its surrounding municipality that is part of Monterrey Metropolitan area . It lies in the northeastern part of the metropolitan area . As of the 2005 census , the city had a population of 393,195 and the municipality had a population of 418,784 . The municipality has an area of 183.5 km2 . The fourth-largest city in the state ( after Monterrey , Guadalupe , and San Nicolás de los Garza ) , Apodaca is one of the fastest-growing cities in Nuevo León and an important industrial center .
Nuevo León ( Spanish pronunciation : [ ˈnweβo leˈon ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nuevo León ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico . It is divided into 51 municipalities and its capital city is Monterrey . It is located in Northeastern Mexico . It is bordered by the states of Tamaulipas to the north and east , San Luis Potosí to the south , and Coahuila to the west . To the north , Nuevo León has a 15 kilometer ( 9 mi ) stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas . The state was named after the New Kingdom of León , an administrative territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain , which was itself named after the historic Spanish Kingdom of León . Besides its capital , other important cities are Guadalupe , Santa Catarina , San Nicolás de los Garza , and San Pedro Garza García , all of which are part of the Monterrey Metropolitan area .
Trióvalo Bernardo Obregón is a three-quarter-mile tri-oval located in Tlajomulco de Zúñiga , Jalisco , Mexico , near the Laguna de Cajititlán and Guadalajara International Airport , in the Guadalajara metropolitan area . Named after the driver Bernardo Obregón Tamaríz who died in the Carrera Panamericana in 1999 during the Mil Cumbres Stage , . The tri-oval was the venue for NASCAR Corona Series races from 2004 to 2010 . For the 2011 season , the track was excluded for NASCAR schedule because of the damage in the track . By 2013 , the track is in complete dismay , The track surface is unusable as a motorsports venue without being resurfaced and the stands are unsafe for spectators after sitting unused and not maintained since late 2010 . Trióvalo Bernardo Obregón officially announced its return in March 2017 , confirming that NASCAR Mexico will take place in the venue June 2-4 , 2017 . The trioval will also host the important Copa Occidente in April , 2017 .
Guadalajara ( /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːrə/ , Spanish : [ ɡwaðalaˈxaɾa ] ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Jalisco , and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara . The city is in the central region of Jalisco in the Western-Pacific area of Mexico . With a population of 1,460,148 inhabitants , it is Mexico 's second most populous municipality . The Guadalajara metropolitan area has a reported population of 5,002,466 inhabitants , making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Mexico , behind Mexico City . The municipality is the second most densely populated in Mexico , the first being Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico . It is a strong business and economic center in the Bajío region . Guadalajara is the tenth-largest Latin American city in population , urban area and gross domestic product . The city 's economy is based on services and industry , especially information technology , with many international firms having regional offices and manufacturing facilities in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area , and several domestic IT companies headquartered in the city . Other , more traditional industries , such as shoes , textiles and food processing are also important contributing factors . Guadalajara is a major Mexican cultural center , as it is considered by most to be the home of the famous mariachi genre of music , and plays host to a number of large-scale cultural events such as the Guadalajara International Film Festival , the Guadalajara International Book Fair , and other globally renowned cultural events which draw international crowds . It is home to C.D . Guadalajara , one of the most popular football clubs in Mexico .
Jalisco ( UK : /həˈliːskoʊ/ , US : /hɑːˈ- , həˈlɪskoʊ/ , Spanish : [ xaˈlisko ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco [ esˈtaðo ˈliβɾe i soβeˈɾano ðe xaˈlisko ] ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico . It is located in Western Mexico and is bordered by six states which are Nayarit , Zacatecas , Aguascalientes , Guanajuato , Michoacán and Colima . Jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities , and its capital city is Guadalajara . Jalisco is one of the most important states in Mexico because of its natural resources as well as its history . Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture , particularly outside Mexico City , are originally from Jalisco , such as mariachi , ranchera music , birria , tequila , jaripeo , etc. , hence the state 's motto : Jalisco es México . Economically , it is ranked third in the country , with industries centered in the Guadalajara metropolitan area , the second largest metropolitan area in Mexico . The state is home to two significant indigenous populations , the Huichols and the Nahuas . There is also a significant foreign population , mostly from the United States and Canada , living in the Lake Chapala and Puerto Vallarta areas . [ citation needed ]
The Autódromo Potosino is a half-mile paved oval located near the city of San Luis Potosí in Mexico . The track was opened in 1983 as a 0.77 miles ( 1.24 km ) road course . It was built by Promotodo , an enterprise owned by Michel Jourdain Sr. , which organized the defunct Marlboro Cup , which was arguably the most important racing series in the country at that time . In 2005 , after several years of not being used , the track was rebuilt as a half-mile oval to host NASCAR events . The track is used primarily by the NASCAR Corona Series and T4 Series . A few local events are also held . In 2009 , due to the swine flu outbreak , they cancelled the race that was supposed to be held on May 3 ; the race was rescheduled for August 16 and was won by Jorge Goeters .
Zaragoza is a town and municipality in San Luis Potosí in central Mexico .
San Luis Potosí ( Spanish pronunciation : [ san ˈlwis potoˈsi ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de San Luis Potosí ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico . It is divided in 58 municipalities and its capital city is San Luis Potosí City . It is located in North-Central Mexico and is bordered by seven other Mexican states : Nuevo León to the north ; Tamaulipas to the north-east ; Veracruz to the east ; Hidalgo , Querétaro and Guanajuato to the south ; and Zacatecas to north-west . In addition to the capital city , the state 's largest cities include Ciudad Valles , Matehuala , Rioverde , and Tamazunchale .
The Autódromo Internacional Miguel E. Abed is a racing track located in the town of Amozoc , 30 kilometres ( 18.64 mi ) east of the city of Puebla in the Mexican state of the same name . The track has a capacity for 42,500 People .
Amozoc de Mota is a city located in Puebla , Mexico . Its borders are in the north , the Malintzin volcano ; in the south , the Sierra de Amozoc ; in the west , the Acajete municipal seat ; and in the west , the capital of the State Puebla city . Amozoc city is the seventh largest in the State , of Puebla , with a 2005 census population of 60,517 inhabitants . While a small city , it has gained international relevance because it is the home of the Autódromo Miguel E. Abed , which hosts a World Touring Car Championship event .
Puebla ( Spanish pronunciation : [ ˈpweβla ] ( listen ) ) , officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla ( English : Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico . It is divided into 217 municipalities and its capital is the city of Puebla . It is located in East-Central Mexico . It is bordered by the states of Veracruz to the north and east , Hidalgo , México , Tlaxcala and Morelos to the west , and Guerrero and Oaxaca to the south . The origins of the state lie in the city of Puebla , which was founded by the Spanish in this valley in 1531 to secure the trade route between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz . By the end of the 18th century , the area had become a colonial province with its own governor , which would become the State of Puebla , after the Mexican War of Independence in the early 19th century . Since that time the area , especially around the capital city , has continued to grow economically , mostly through industry , despite being the scene of a number of battles , the most notable of which being the Battle of Puebla . Today , the state is one of the most industrialized in the country , but since most of its development is concentrated in Puebla and other cities , many of its rural areas are very poor , forcing many to migrate away to places such as Mexico City and the United States . Culturally , the state is home to the china poblana , mole poblano , active literary and arts scenes , and festivals such as Cinco de Mayo , Ritual of Quetzalcoatl , Day of the Dead celebrations ( especially in Huaquechula ) and Carnival ( especially in Huejotzingo ) . It is home to five major indigenous groups : Nahuas , the Totonacs , the Mixtecs , the Popolocas and the Otomi , which can mostly be found in the far north and the far south of the state .
Súper Óvalo Chiapas ( Autódromo Chiapas ) is a tri-oval track in Berriozábal , Chiapas . The venue has a capacity for 17,000 people . The oval has a length of 1.2 km ( 3/4 mile ) . Inner configuration has 2.05 km ( 1 1/4 mile ) of length and 12° of banking in the turns . In October 12 , 2008 OSPE was inaugurated with a NASCAR Corona Series race . The main event in this venue is the NMS . Also hosted local events ( karting , touring cars , drag racing ) .
Berriozábal is a city and one of the 122 Municipalities of Chiapas , in southern Mexico . It covers an area of 300.6 km² . In 2010 , the municipality had a total population of 43,179 , up from 28,719 in 2005 . In 2010 , the city of Berriozábal had a population of 28,128 . Other than the city of Berriozábal , the municipality had 485 localities , the largest of which ( with 2010 populations in parentheses ) were : Santa Inés Buenavista ( 1,559 ) , Ignacio Zaragoza ( 1,354 ) , and Las Maravillas ( 1,339 ) , classified as rural .
Chiapas ( Spanish pronunciation : [ ˈtʃjapas ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas ) , is one of the 32 states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico . It is divided into 124 municipalities as of September 2017 and its capital city is Tuxtla Gutiérrez . Other important population centers in Chiapas include Ocosingo , Tapachula , San Cristóbal de las Casas , Comitán and Arriaga . It is the southernmost state in Mexico . It is located in Southeastern Mexico , and it borders the states of Oaxaca to the west , Veracruz to the northwest and Tabasco to the north , and by the Petén , Quiché , Huehuetenango and San Marcos departments of Guatemala to the east and southeast . Chiapas has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the south . In general , Chiapas has a humid , tropical climate . In the north , in the area bordering Tabasco , near Teapa , rainfall can average more than 3,000 mm ( 120 in ) per year . In the past , natural vegetation in this region was lowland , tall perennial rainforest , but this vegetation has been almost completely cleared to allow agriculture and ranching . Rainfall decreases moving towards the Pacific Ocean , but it is still abundant enough to allow the farming of bananas and many other tropical crops near Tapachula . On the several parallel sierras or mountain ranges running along the center of Chiapas , climate can be quite temperate and foggy , allowing the development of cloud forests like those of the Reserva de la Biosfera el Triunfo , home to a handful of resplendent quetzals and horned guans . Chiapas is home to the ancient Mayan ruins of Palenque , Yaxchilán , Bonampak , Chinkultic and Toniná .
The Ovalo Aguascalientes México is a car racing track in Aguascalientes , Aguascalientes , Mexico . The OAM was inaugurated in 2009 . OAM has a capacity for 35,000 people . It is the fastest oval in Mexico . The qualifying lap record was set in May 2013 by Rubén Garcia Jr. with a lap time of 23.596 seconds , at an average speed of 133.497 mph .
Aguascalientes ( Spanish pronunciation : [ ˌaɣwaskaˈljentes ] ( listen ) ) is the capital of the state of Aguascalientes and is its most populous city , with a metropolitan population of 1,000,000 . It is located in North-Central Mexico . It is part of the macroregion of Bajío , which is among the safest and most prosperous regions in Mexico . It was part of the kingdom of Nueva Galicia . In 1835 Aguascalientes became the capital of the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes . Aguascalientes has been called the cleanest city in Latin America . Aguascalientes is experiencing an ongoing social , economic , and aesthetic revitalization process . Aguascalientes has a population which includes Japanese , Koreans , and Germans . It stands on the banks of the Aguascalientes river , 1880 meters above sea level , at 21°51′N 102°18′W / 21.850°N 102.300°W / 21.850 ; -102.300 . It is the municipal seat for the Aguascalientes Municipality . The Aguascalientes metropolitan area includes the municipality of Jesús María and San Francisco de los Romo . It was a Chichimeca Indian territory .
Aguascalientes ( Spanish pronunciation : [ ˌaɣwaskaˈljentes ] ( listen ) ; lit . Hot Waters ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico . At 22°N and with an average altitude of 6230ft ( 1950m ) above sea level it is predominantly of semi-arid climate ( Bhs and Bhk ) , and it is located in the northern part of the Bajio region , in north-central Mexico , bordered by Zacatecas to the north , east and west , and by Jalisco to the south . As of 2019 , Aguascalientes has a population of 1.4 million inhabitants , most of whom live in its capital city . Its name means hot waters and originated from the abundance of hot springs originally found in the area . The demonym for the state 's inhabitants is hidrocálido or aguascalentense . Aguascalientes is one of the smallest states of Mexico , either by population or land , being the 27th most populated state and the 29th biggest states by area , nonetheless , it is the 4th state by population density , and its economic development in recent years have located it as the 7th state by Human-Development Index and the 8th with highest GDP per capita . Aguascalientes was historically known for its former railroad and textile industry , as well as wine making , an industry that remains stilll today . Aguascalientes is currently known for its industrial and economic development . In the 2010 's decade , Aguascalientes became the fastest-growing state in the country for the whole decade . Aguascalientes is also well known for its San Marcos Fair ( Feria Nacional de San Marcos ) , which is considered as the largest fair in Mexico and one of the largest in Latin America .
The EcoCentro Expositor Querétaro is an exposition center located in El Marqués , Quéretaro , near Santiago de Querétaro . Ecocentro was opened in 2001 by then president Vicente Fox . Currently the Querétaro fair is held every year in November , and the El Marqués fair is held in May .
El Marqués is a municipality in the Mexican state of Querétaro . It receives its name from Juan Antonio de Urrutia y Arana , the Marquis of the Villa del Villar del Águila , who built the aqueduct that supplied water to Querétaro for centuries . Its seat is the city of La Cañada . It forms part of the metropolitan area of Querétaro and has many state-of-the-art industrial parks and Querétaro International Airport .
Querétaro ( Spanish pronunciation : [ keˈɾetaɾo ] ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro , formally Querétaro de Arteaga ) , is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico . It is divided into 18 municipalities . Its capital city is Santiago de Querétaro . It is located in North-Central Mexico , in a region known as Bajío . It is bordered by the states of San Luis Potosí to the north , Guanajuato to the west , Hidalgo to the east , México to the southeast and Michoacán to the southwest . The state is one of the smallest in Mexico , but it is also one of the most heterogeneous geographically , with ecosystems varying from deserts to tropical rainforest , especially in the Sierra Gorda , which is filled with microecosystems . The area of the state was located on the northern edge of Mesoamerica , with both the Purépecha Empire and Aztec Empire having influence in the extreme south , but neither really dominating it . The area , especially the Sierra Gorda , had a number of small city-states , but by the time the Spanish arrived , these had all been abandoned , with only small agricultural villages and seminomadic peoples inhabiting the area . Spanish conquest was focused on the establishment of the Santiago de Querétaro , which still dominates the state culturally , economically and educationally .
Aldama is a city and seat of the municipality of Aldama in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua . As of 2015 , the city had a population of 24,761 inhabitants .
Chihuahua ( Spanish pronunciation : [ tʃiˈwawa ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua ( English : Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua ) , is one of the 32 states which comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico . It is located in Northwestern Mexico and is bordered by the states of Sonora to the west , Sinaloa to the southwest , Durango to the south , and Coahuila to the east . To the north and northeast , it has a long border with the U.S. adjacent to the U.S. states of New Mexico and Texas . Its capital city is Chihuahua City . Although Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake , it has more forests than any other state in Mexico , with the exception of Durango . Due to its variant climate , the state has a large variety of fauna and flora . The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys . The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range , part of the continental spine that also includes the Rocky Mountains , dominates the state 's terrain and is home to the state 's greatest attraction , Las Barrancas del Cobre , or Copper Canyon , a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon . On the slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains ( around the regions of Casas Grandes , Cuauhtémoc and Parral ) , there are vast prairies of short yellow grass , the source of the bulk of the state 's agricultural production . Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley . The etymology of the name Chihuahua has long been disputed by historians and linguists . The most accepted theory explains that the name was derived from the Nahuatl language meaning The place where the water of the rivers meet ( i.e. , confluence , cf .
The city of Chihuahua ( Spanish pronunciation : [ tʃiˈwawa ] ) is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua . As of 2017 [ update ] , the city of Chihuahua had a population of 878,062 inhabitants . while the metropolitan area had a population of 1,036,806 inhabitants . Among cities in Mexico , the city of Chihuahua is highly ranked in human and social development . According to the UNCP report on human development , Chihuahua municipality 's HDI is 0.840 as of 2015 - this is equal or higher than some Western European countries , together the literacy rate in the city is among the highest in the country at 99% . Another report about competitiveness from the CIDE organization ranks Chihuahua as the second most competitive city in the country just behind Monterrey and ahead of Mexico City . This report also ranks Chihuahua as the most Socially Competitive city in the country . The predominant activity is industry , including domestic heavy , light industries , consumer goods production , and to a smaller extent maquiladoras . The city is served by the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport .
Lázaro Cárdenas ( Spanish : [ ˈlasaɾo ˈkardenas ] ( listen ) ) is a port city in Michoacán bordered to the west by Guerrero . Lázaro Cárdenas is located in the southern part of the Mexican state of Michoacán . It was formerly known as Los Llanitos , but changed its name as a tribute to Lázaro Cárdenas del Río , a Michoacán-born politician who was president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 . The cities coordinates is 17°57′00″N 102°12′00″W / 17.95000°N 102.20000°W / 17.95000 ; -102.20000 , where the Río Balsas drains into the Pacific Ocean . In the 2005 census , the city 's population was 74,884 . It is served by Lázaro Cárdenas Airport . The municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas , which has an area of 1,160.24 km2 ( 447.97 sq mi ) , had a total population of 162,997 in 2005 , and includes the metropolitan area of city , which includes the communities of Las Guacamayas , La Orilla , and La Mira .