SSL 1300
Failures
Table:
Satellite

Operator

Detail

Failure Date

Echostar 5

Echostar

Dual momentum wheel failures.[9]

2001-07 and 2003–12

Echostar 6

Echostar

Partial thruster failure.

2001

Telstar 14 / Estrela do Sul 1

Telesat

Solar panel deployment failure.[10]

2004-01-11

Telstar 14R / Estrela do Sul 2

Telesat

Solar panel deployment failure.[10]

2011-05-20

GOES 9

NOAA

Momentum wheel problems.

1998-06-01

PAS 6

PanAmSat

Total power loss.

2004-03-17 and 2004-04-01

Intelsat 7

Intelsat

Partial power loss.

2001-09-06

Galaxy 26

Intelsat

Multiple system failures. Control processor failure.

2001 and 2008-06-28

Galaxy 27

Intelsat

Electrical failure.

2004-11-28.

DirecTV 6

DirecTV

Solar flare damage.

1997-04

Intelsat 19

Intelsat

Solar panel deployment failure.[11][12]

2012-06-01

Based on the given table plus the supporting evidence provided.

State the answer to the question: The satellite launched on January 11 , 2004 was operated by a company of what nationality ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

DISH Network Corporation is a U.S. television provider based in Englewood , Colorado . It is the owner of the direct-broadcast satellite provider DISH , also still commonly known as DISH Network , and the over-the-top IPTV service Sling TV . The company has approximately 16,000 employees . Like many other providers , DISH is being affected by the cord-cutting trend where people are shifting towards internet based streaming television . Ending 2018 , DISH lost 381,000 subscribers in its Q4 2018 . DISH had 9.9 million satellite subscribers , down from 11 million year the previous year , and 14 million subscribers in 2014 . Its primary competitors are AT & T 's satellite service known as DirecTV and cable television providers . The company revenues for FY 2018 were $ 13.6 billion .
EchoStar Corporation is an American company , a worldwide provider of satellite communication and Internet services through its Hughes Network Systems and EchoStar Satellite Services business segments . Prior to 2008 , it operated the DISH Network service brand , which was spun off as DISH on January 1 , 2008 .
EchoStar VI or EchoStar 6 is a former American communications satellite which was operated by private EchoStar company and then was transferred to Bermuda as BermudaSat 1 . It was constructed by Space Systems Loral and is based on the LS-1300 satellite bus . Its launch was contracted by International Launch Services , using an Atlas IIAS carrier rocket . The launch occurred at 05:21 GMT on 14 July 2000 from Space Launch Complex 36B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station . It was originally built as Sky 1B or MCI-2 for MCI Communications . This was later cancelled and the satellite was rebuilt as Echostar VI . Following its launch and on-orbit testing , it was placed in geostationary orbit at 73° West , from where it provides broadcast and communications services to Europe using wide-band feeds . It carries thirty two transponders , and has an expected on-orbit lifespan of 12 years . In March and August 2010 , the satellite experienced solar-array anomalies resulting in the loss of 24 ( of an initial 108 ) solar cell strings . Although the anomalies did not reduce the estimated useful life , the power reduction limits it to operating 24 DBS transponders ( of the initial 32 ) at approximately 125 watts per channel , or 12 DBS transponders ( of an original 16 ) at approximately 250 watts per channel . After that in April 2013 the satellite was moved to Bermuda 's owned another geostationary point at 96,2° West , leased to Bermuda 's telecommunication company and renamed
Telstar 14 or Estrela do Sul 1 ( Southern Star 1 ) is a commercial communications satellite in the Telstar series built by Space Systems/Loral ( SS/L ) for Telesat to provide Ku-band communications to South America and the Southern United States . Estrela do Sul 1 was launched by Sea Launch using a Zenit-3SL carrier rocket on 11 Jan 2004 for geosynchronous orbit at 63 degrees west . The North solar array failed to open after launch , limiting the mission effectiveness . The president of SS/L later said images of the satellite in orbit showed massive damage to the affected array , indicating that an explosion had occurred during launch . The satellite entered service with reduced capacity ( 17 transponders ) and reduced life span of 7 years with the jammed panel . Estrela do Sul 1 / Telstar 14 and Estrela do Sul 2 / Telstar 14R are built around the Loral 1300 satellite bus , and have launch mass of around 5000 kg .
Telesat , formerly Telesat Canada , is a Canadian satellite communications company founded on May 2 , 1969 . The company is headquartered in Ottawa .
Telstar 14R , also known as Estrela do Sul 2 ( Southern Star 2 ) is a commercial communications satellite in the Telstar series built by Space Systems/Loral for Telesat to provide Ku-band communications to South America and the Southern United States . It is a replacement for Telstar 14 , whose north solar array failed to open after launch , limiting its mission effectiveness . Telstar 14R experienced the same problem , with its north solar array failing to open too , but is now in service despite that failure .
GOES-9 , known as GOES-J before becoming operational , was an American weather satellite , which formed part of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite system . It was launched in 1995 , and operated until 2007 when it was retired and boosted to a graveyard orbit . At launch , the satellite had a mass of 2,105 kilograms ( 4,641 lb ) , and an expected operational lifespan of three years . It was built by Space Systems/Loral , based on the LS-1300 satellite bus , and was the second of five GOES-I series satellites to be launched .
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA , /ˈnoʊ.ə/ like Noah ) is an American scientific agency within the United States Department of Commerce that focuses on the conditions of the oceans , major waterways , and the atmosphere . NOAA warns of dangerous weather , charts seas , guides the use and protection of ocean and coastal resources , and conducts research to provide understanding and improve stewardship of the environment .
The former PanAmSat Corporation founded in 1984 by Reynold ( Rene ) Anselmo , was a satellite service provider headquartered in Greenwich , Connecticut . It operated a fleet of communications satellites used by the entertainment industry , news agencies , internet service providers , government agencies , and telecommunication companies . Anselmo got the idea for PanAmSat from Norm Leventhal , a communications lawyer in Washington , D.C. , to whom he had turned to for advice regarding difficulties he was encountering in getting reasonably priced satellite transmission for his Spanish International Network ( SIN ) , the current-day Univision . Anselmo financed the entire project himself and Leventhal 's law firm , hiring Martin Rothblatt for special satellite technical advice , filed for approval from the Federal Communications Commission and lining up an initial satellite from RCA Astro-Electronics and a heavily discounted launch from Arianespace . PanAmSat effectively broke the monopoly on international satellite communications which was held by Intelsat , an international treaty-based organization founded and owned by several countries including the United States . PanAmSat , led by Anselmo , successfully lobbied the United States Congress to permit it to operate globally , competing against Intelsat . Univision would also gain a nationwide cable audience through PanAmSat 's efforts , gaining a head start in Spanish-language television in the United States and remaining the # 1 Spanish network to this day . Following the death of Rene Anselmo in 1995 , his widow Mary Anselmo controlled the company for a time . PanAmSat was sold to Hughes Electronics , a division of General Motors , in a $ 3 billion cash and stock deal . The satellite operations continued to be under PanAmSat with Hughes being the majority shareholder . In May 1997 , Hughes Communication Galaxy merged with PanAmSat , adding 9 more satellites to its fleet . In 2003 , News Corporation purchased Hughes Electronic 's PanAmSat division and on April 24 , 2004 sold PanAmSat to a consortium of private equity firms in a leveraged buyout including Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. ( KKR ) , Carlyle Group and Providence Equity Partners for $ 4.3 billion .
Intelsat Corporation - formerly INTEL-SAT , INTELSAT , Intelsat - is a communications satellite services provider . Originally formed as International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ( ITSO , or INTELSAT ) , it was - from ( August 20 , 1964 ; 55 years ago ( August 20 , 1964 ) ) , to 2001 - an intergovernmental consortium owning and managing a constellation of communications satellites providing international broadcast services . As of March 2011 [ update ] , Intelsat operates a fleet of 52 communications satellites , which is one of the world 's largest fleet of commercial satellites . They claim to serve around 1,500 customers and employ a staff of approximately 1,100 people .
Intelsat Corporation - formerly INTEL-SAT , INTELSAT , Intelsat - is a communications satellite services provider . Originally formed as International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ( ITSO , or INTELSAT ) , it was - from ( August 20 , 1964 ; 55 years ago ( August 20 , 1964 ) ) , to 2001 - an intergovernmental consortium owning and managing a constellation of communications satellites providing international broadcast services . As of March 2011 [ update ] , Intelsat operates a fleet of 52 communications satellites , which is one of the world 's largest fleet of commercial satellites . They claim to serve around 1,500 customers and employ a staff of approximately 1,100 people .
Galaxy 26 is a communications satellite owned by Intelsat . It was built by Space Systems/Loral , as part of its FS-1300 line . Galaxy 26 was formerly known as Intelsat Americas 6 and Telstar 6 . It was launched aboard a Proton-K/DM3 from Baykonur LC81 . It spent most of its operational life at the 93° W longitude orbital slot , serving the North American market . Clients included ABC , CBS , CNN and FOX .
Galaxy 27 is a communications satellite owned by Intelsat . It was at first located at 129° W longitude , serving most of the North American market . It was built by Space Systems/Loral , as part of its FS-1300 line . Galaxy 27 was formerly known as Intelsat Americas 7 and Telstar 7 . This satellite experienced a power failure of several days in 2004 and returned to service with reduced capacity . In May 2011 , Galaxy 27 was redeployed to 45.1° E longitude in order to expand Intelsat 's services in the Middle East and West Asia . [ citation needed ] In October 2013 , Intelsat moved the satellite to an inclined orbit at 66° E. At its inclined orbit of 2.4° at 66° E , Galaxy 27 is in a collocated orbit with Intelsat 17 .
DirecTV is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider based in El Segundo , California and is a subsidiary of AT & T . Its satellite service , launched on June 17 , 1994 , transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States , Latin America , and the Caribbean . Its primary competitors are Dish Network and cable television providers . On July 24 , 2015 , after receiving approval from the United States Federal Communications Commission and United States Department of Justice , AT & T acquired DirecTV in a transaction valued at $ 67.1 billion . As of Q1 2017 , DirecTV U.S. had 21 million subscribers ( 26 million if combined with U-verse ) and revenues of $ 12 billion . As of the end of Q3 2019 , Directv subscribers had fallen to a new low of 16 million subscribers . [ citation needed ] DirecTV is one of two premium television offerings from AT & T , the other being AT & T TV .
Intelsat 19 is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Intelsat . It was constructed by Space Systems Loral , based on the LS-1300E satellite bus . It was successfully launched by Sea Launch using a Zenit-3SL carrier rocket on 1 June 2012 . Upon entering service it replaced Intelsat 8 at 166° East Longitude .