Angels in Judaism
Angelic hierarchy -- Maimonides
Table:
Rank

Angelic Class

Notes

1

Chayot Ha Kodesh[21]

See Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10

2

Ophanim

See Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10

3

Erelim

See Isaiah 33:7

4

Hashmallim

See Ezekiel 1:4

5

Seraphim

See Isaiah 6

6

Malakim

Messengers, angels

7

Elohim

"Godly beings"

8

Bene Elohim

"Sons of Godly beings"

9

Cherubim

See Hagigah 13b

10

Ishim

"manlike beings", see Genesis 18:2 Daniel 10:5

From the following table plus the context paragraphs provided.

Give the answer to the question: The angels mentioned in Ezekiel 1 , Ezekiel 10 are also mentioned in what book in the New Testament ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

The living creatures , living beings , or hayyoth ( Hebrew חַיּוֹת chayot , from חַיּ chai , live ) are a class of heavenly beings described in the prophet Ezekiel 's vision of the heavenly chariot in the first and tenth chapters of the Book of Ezekiel . References to the creatures recur in texts of Second Temple Judaism , in rabbinical merkabah ( chariot ) literature , and in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament .
The ophanim or ofanim ( Heb . wheels אוֹפַנִּים ōphannīm ; singular : אוֹפָן ōphān , ofan ) , also called galgalim ( galgallim , גַּלְגַּלִּים - spheres , wheels , whirlwinds ; singular : galgal , גַּלְגַּל ) , refer to the wheels seen in Ezekiel 's vision of the chariot ( Hebrew merkabah ) in Ezekiel 1:15-21 . One of the Dead Sea scrolls ( 4Q405 ) construes them as angels ; late sections of the Book of Enoch ( 61:10 , 71:7 ) portray them as a class of celestial beings who ( along with the Cherubim and Seraphim ) never sleep , but guard the throne of God . These wheels have been associated [ by whom ? ] with Daniel 7:9 ( mentioned as galgal , traditionally the wheels of galgallin , in fiery flame and burning fire ) of the four , eye-covered wheels ( each composed of two nested wheels ) , that move next to the winged Cherubim , beneath the throne of God . The four wheels move with the Cherubim because the spirit of the Cherubim is in them . The late Second Book of Enoch ( 20:1 , 21:1 ) also referred to them as the many-eyed ones . The First Book of Enoch ( 71.7 ) seems to imply that the Ophanim are equated to the Thrones in Christianity when it lists them all together , in order : .round about were Seraphin , Cherubic , and Ophannin .
An Arel , Ar'el , or Er'el ( Heb . אֶרְאֵל , pl . אֶרְאֵלִים Erelim - hero , valiant one ) refers to a rank of angels in Jewish Kabbalah and Christianity . The name is seen to mean the valiant/courageous . They are generally seen as the third highest rank of divine beings/angels below God .
The Hashmallim ( חַשְׁמַלִּים chashmalim ; sing . Hashmal , חַשְׁמַל chashmal ) are angelic entities in Judaism . The word hashmal appears in the Hebrew Bible in Ezekiel 1:4 :
A seraph ( /ˈsɛrəf/ , the burning one ; or seraphim /ˈsɛrəfɪm/ , in the King James Version also seraphims ( plural ) ; Hebrew : שָׂרָף śārāf , plural שְׂרָפִים śərāfîm ; Latin : seraphim and seraphin ( plural ) , also seraphus ( -i , m. ) ; Greek : σεραφείμ serapheím Arabic : مشرفين Musharifin ) is a type of celestial or heavenly being originating in Ancient Judaism . The term plays a role in subsequent Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The singular seraph is a back-formation from the Hebrew plural-form seraphim , whereas in Hebrew the singular is saraph . Tradition places seraphim in the highest rank in Christian angelology and in the fifth rank of ten in the Jewish angelic hierarchy . A seminal passage in the Book of Isaiah ( Isaiah 6:1-8 ) used the term to describe six-winged beings that fly around the Throne of God crying holy , holy , holy . This throne scene , with its triple invocation of holiness ( a formula that came to be known as the Trisagion ) , profoundly influenced subsequent theology , literature and art . Its influence is frequently seen in works depicting angels , heaven and apotheosis . Seraphim are mentioned as celestial beings in an influential Hellenistic work , the Book of Enoch , and the Book of Revelation .
In Judaism , angels ( Hebrew : מַלְאָךְ malakh , plural : מלאכים malakhim ) are supernatural beings that appear throughout the Tanakh ( Hebrew Bible ) , rabbinic literature , apocrypha and pseudepigrapha , and traditional Jewish liturgy . They are categorized in different hierarchies and act as messengers of God , angelic envoys , or general agents of God .
In the Hebrew Bible , the word elohim sometimes refers to a single deity , particularly ( but not always ) the Jewish God , at other times it refers to deities in the plural . The word is identical to the usual plural form of the word el , which means gods or magistrates , and it is cognate to the word ' l-h-m which is found in Ugaritic , where it is used as the pantheon for Canaanite gods , the children of El , and conventionally vocalized as Elohim . Most uses of the term Elohim in the later Hebrew text imply a view that is at least monolatrist at the time of writing , and such usage ( in the singular ) , as a proper title for the supreme deity , is generally not considered to be synonymous with the term elohim , gods ( plural , simple noun ) . Rabbinic scholar Maimonides wrote that the various other usages are commonly understood to be homonyms . The notion of divinity underwent radical changes in the early period of Israelite identity and development of Ancient Hebrew religion . The ambiguity of the term elohim is the result of such changes , cast in terms of vertical translatability , i.e . the re-interpretation of the gods of the earliest recalled period as the national god of monolatrism as it emerged in the 7th to 6th century BCE in the Kingdom of Judah and during the Babylonian captivity , and further in terms of monotheism by the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism in the 2nd century CE .
A deity ( /ˈdiːɪti/ ( listen ) , /ˈdeɪ-/ ( listen ) ) or god is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred . The Oxford Dictionary of English defines deity as a god or goddess ( in a polytheistic religion ) , or anything revered as divine . C. Scott Littleton defines a deity as a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans , but who interacts with humans , positively or negatively , in ways that carry humans to new levels of consciousness , beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life . In the English language , a male deity is referred to as a god , while a female deity is referred to as a goddess . Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship . Monotheistic religions accept only one deity ( predominantly referred to as God ) , polytheistic religions accept multiple deities . Henotheistic religions accept one supreme deity without denying other deities , considering them as aspects of the same divine principle ; and nontheistic religions deny any supreme eternal creator deity but accept a pantheon of deities which live , die and may be reborn like any other being . :35-37:357-58 Although most monotheistic religions traditionally envision their God as omnipotent , omnipresent , omniscient , omnibenevolent , and eternal , none of these qualities are essential to the definition of a deity and various cultures conceptualized their deities differently . Monotheistic religions typically refer to God in masculine terms , :96 while other religions refer to their deities in a variety of ways - masculine , feminine , androgynous and without gender . Historically , many ancient cultures - including the ancient Mesopotamians , Egyptians , Greeks , Romans , and Norsemen- personified natural phenomena , variously as either deliberate causes or effects . Some Avestan and Vedic deities were viewed as ethical concepts . In Indian religions , deities were envisioned as manifesting within the temple of every living being 's body , as sensory organs and mind .
Sons of the Gods ( Hebrew : בני האלהים , romanized : bənê ĕlōhîm , literally : sons of the Gods ) is a phrase used in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian Apocrypha . The phrase is also used in Kabbalah where bene elohim are part of different Jewish angelic hierarchies .
A demigod or demi-god is a minor deity , or a mortal or immortal who is the offspring of a god and a human , or a figure who has attained divine status after death .
A cherub ( /ˈtʃɛrəb/ ; plural cherubim ; Hebrew : כְּרוּב kərūv , pl . כְּרוּבִים kərūvîm ) is one of the unearthly beings who directly attend to God , according to Abrahamic religions . The numerous depictions of cherubim assign to them many different roles , such as protecting the entrance of the Garden of Eden . In Jewish angelic hierarchy , cherubim have the ninth ( second-lowest ) rank in Maimonides ' Mishneh Torah ( 12th century ) , and the third rank in Kabbalistic works such as Berit Menuchah ( 14th century ) . De Coelesti Hierarchia places them in the highest rank alongside Seraphim and Thrones . In the Book of Ezekiel and ( at least some ) Christian icons , the cherub is depicted as having two pairs of wings , and four faces : that of a lion ( representative of all wild animals ) , an ox ( domestic animals ) , a human ( humanity ) , and an eagle ( birds ) . Their legs were straight , the soles of their feet like the hooves of a bull , gleaming like polished brass . Later tradition ascribes to them a variety of physical appearances . Some early midrashic literature conceives of them as non-corporeal . In Western Christian tradition , cherubim have become associated with the putto ( derived from classical Cupid/Eros ) , resulting in depictions of cherubim as small , plump , winged boys . In Islam , the cherubim are the angels closest to God . Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall noted Rūḥ as one of the most noble among the cherubim .
The Ishim or Eshim are a class of angels said to be the closest to the affairs of mortals . The Ishim are also comparable with the Erelim or the Bene Elim/Bene Elohim , both of whom are a part of the order of Thrones or Angels .