Taniec z Gwiazdami (season 13)
Highest and lowest scoring performances
Table:
Dance

Best dancer

Best score

Worst dancer

Worst score

Cha-cha-cha

Kacper Kuszewski
40
Zbigniew Urbański
13

Waltz

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
40
Michał Szpak
26

Rumba

Weronika Marczuk
40
Aleksandra Kisio
28

Quickstep

Kacper Kuszewski
38
Michał Szpak
13

Tango

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
40
Aleksandra Kisio
16

Jive

Kacper Kuszewski
40
Michał Szpak
13

Paso Doble

Katarzyna Zielińska
Kacper Kuszewski
39
Michał Szpak
21

Foxtrot

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
40
Michał Szpak
25

Samba

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
40
Jagna Marczułajtis
21

Viennese Waltz

Katarzyna Zielińska
37
Michał Szpak
26

American Smooth Waltz

Katarzyna Pakosińska
40
Jagna Marczułajtis
34

Salsa

Weronika Marczuk
39
Aleksandra Kisio
18

American Smooth Quickstep

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
36
Dariusz Kordek
31

American Smooth Foxtrot

Kacper Kuszewski
30
—
—

Argentine tango

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
40
Weronika Marczuk
36

Freestyle

Bilguun Ariunbaatar
Kacper Kuszewski
40
—
—

From the following table and the context paragraphs listed.

Answer the following question: What decade originated the dance in which Zbigniew Urbański achieved the lowest points and on Taniec z Gwiazdami ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

The Cha Cha Cha ( sometimes called cha-cha ) , is a dance of Cuban origin . It is danced to the music of the same name introduced by Cuban composer and violinist Enrique Jorrin in the early 1950s . This rhythm was developed from the danzón-mambo . The name of the dance is an onomatopoeia derived from the shuffling sound of the dancers ' feet when they dance two consecutive quick steps ( correctly , on the fourth count of each measure ) that characterize the dance . In the early 1950s , Enrique Jorrín worked as a violinist and composer with the charanga group Orquesta América . The group performed at dance halls in Havana where they played danzón , danzonete , and danzon-mambo for dance-oriented crowds . Jorrín noticed that many of the dancers at these gigs had difficulty with the syncopated rhythms of the danzón-mambo . To make his music more appealing to dancers , Jorrín began composing songs where the melody was marked strongly on the first downbeat and the rhythm was less syncopated . When Orquesta América performed these new compositions at the Silver Star Club in Havana , it was noticed that the dancers had improvised a triple step in their footwork producing the sound cha-cha-cha . Thus , the new style came to be known as cha-cha-chá and became associated with a dance where dancers perform a triple step . The basic footwork pattern of cha-cha-chá ( one , two , three , cha-cha ) is also found in several Afro-Cuban dances from the Santería religion . For example , one of the steps used in the dance for the orisha Ogun uses an identical footwork pattern .
Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard ( or Modern ) category of the International Style ballroom dances . It was previously referred to as Slow Waltz or English Waltz . Waltz is usually the first dance in the Dancesport competition rounds . It is danced exclusively in the closed position , unlike its American Style counterpart .
Michał Szpak ( born 26 November 1990 ) is a Polish singer who found fame on the inaugural season of the Polish X Factor in 2011 . On 12 May 2016 , Szpak represented Poland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm , Sweden with the song Color of Your Life .
Rhumba , also known as ballroom rumba , is a genre of ballroom music and dance that appeared in the East Coast of the United States during the 1930s . It combined American big band music with Afro-Cuban rhythms , primarily the son cubano , but also conga and rumba . Although taking its name from the latter , ballroom rumba differs completely from Cuban rumba in both its music and its dance . Hence , authors prefer the Americanized spelling of the word ( rhumba ) to distinguish between them .
Aleksandra Kisio ( born 22 March 1983 ) is a Polish actress .
The quickstep is a light-hearted dance of the standard ballroom dances . The movement of the dance is fast and powerfully flowing and sprinkled with syncopations . The upbeat melodies that quickstep is danced to make it suitable for both formal and informal events . Quickstep was developed in the 1920s in New York City and was first danced by Caribbean and African dancers . Its origins are in combination of slow foxtrot combined with the Charleston , a dance which was one of the precursors to what today is called swing dancing .
Tango is a partner dance , and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata , the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay . It was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries , where natives mixed with slave and European immigrant populations . The tango is the result of a combination of the German Waltz , Czech Polka , Polish Mazurka , and Bohemian Schottische with the Spanish-Cuban Habanera , African Candombe , and Argentinian Milonga . The tango was frequently practiced in the brothels and bars of ports , where business owners employed bands to entertain their patrons with music . The tango then spread to the rest of the world . Many variations of this dance currently exist around the world . On August 31 , 2009 , UNESCO approved a joint proposal by Argentina and Uruguay to include the tango in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists .
In latin dancing , the jive is a dance style that originated in the United States from African-Americans in the early 1930s . It was popularized in 1934 by Cab Calloway . It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the Jitterbug , a form of Swing dance .
Pasodoble ( Spanish : double step ) is a fast-paced Spanish military march used by infantry troops . Its speed allowed troops to give 120 steps per minute ( double the average of a regular unit , hence its name ) . This march gave rise to a traditional Spanish dance , a musical genre including both voice and instruments , and a genre of instrumental music often played during bullfight . Both the dance and the non martial compositions are also called pasodoble .
The foxtrot is a smooth , progressive dance characterized by long , continuous flowing movements across the dance floor . It is danced to big band ( usually vocal ) music . The dance is similar in its look to waltz , although the rhythm is in a 44 time signature instead of 34 . Developed in the 1910s , the foxtrot reached its height of popularity in the 1930s and remains practiced today .
The international ballroom version of samba is a lively , rhythmical dance with elements from Brazilian samba . It differs considerably from the original samba styles of Brazil ; in particular , it differs from Samba de Gafieira , a partner type of Samba in that country .
Jagna Kinga Marczułajtis-Walczak ( born 15 December 1978 in Zakopane ) is a Polish politician and former snowboarder who competed in parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom . Since November 2011 , she has been a member of the Polish Sejm . Marczułajtis ' best finishes in the World Cup in parallel slalom are two 1st places : in January 2006 in Nendaz and in January 2004 in Bad Gastein . She competed for Poland in three Olympic Games : Nagano 1998 , Salt Lake City 2002 ( where she placed 4th ) , and Turin 2006 . She is also a 14-time Champion of Poland ( including currently , in 2006 ) , a one-time European Champion and a one-time European Championships Runner-up . She has won a medal at the World Championships . She is also a two-time World Junior Champion . Marczułajtis is the former wife of fellow Polish Olympian , ice dancer Sebastian Kolasiński . She was born and lives in Zakopane , Poland with her two daughters , Jagoda Olimpia ( born in 2002 ) , and Iga ( born in 2008 ) . She chaired the committee organising the Kraków bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics , but resigned from this position in April 2014 .
Viennese waltz ( German : Wiener Walzer ) is a genre of ballroom dance . At least four different meanings are recognized . In the historically first sense , the name may refer to several versions of the waltz , including the earliest waltzes done in ballroom dancing , danced to the music of Viennese waltz . What is now called the Viennese waltz is the original form of the waltz . It was the first ballroom dance performed in the closed hold or waltz position . The dance that is popularly known as the waltz is actually the English or slow waltz , danced at approximately 90 beats per minute with 3 beats to the bar ( the international standard of 30 measures per minute ) , while the Viennese waltz is danced at about 180 beats ( 58-60 measures ) per minute . To this day however , in Germany , Austria , Scandinavia , and France , the words Walzer ( German ) , vals ( Danish , Norwegian , and Swedish ) , and valse ( French ) still implicitly refer to the original dance and not the slow waltz . The Viennese waltz is a rotary dance where the dancers are constantly turning either toward the leader 's right ( natural ) or toward the leader 's left ( reverse ) , interspersed with non-rotating change steps to switch between the direction of rotation . As the waltz evolved , some of the versions that were done at about the original fast tempo came to be called specifically Viennese waltz to distinguish them from the slower waltzes . In the modern ballroom dance , two versions of Viennese waltz are recognized : International Style and American Style . Today the Viennese waltz is a ballroom and partner dance that is part of the International Standard division of contemporary ballroom dance .
This is a list of dance terms that are not names of dances or types of dances . See List of dances and List of dance style categories for those . This glossary lists terms used in various types of ballroom partner dances , leaving out terms of highly evolved or specialized dance forms , such as ballet , tap dancing , and square dancing , which have their own elaborate terminology . See also :
Katarzyna Pakosińska ( born April 9 , 1972 ) is a Polish actress , comedian and former member of Polish cabaret group Kabaret Moralnego Niepokoju .
Salsa is a Latin dance associated with the music genre of the same name which originated in the 1960s in New York City . Salsa is an amalgamation of Cuban dances that were popular in the ballrooms and nightclubs of Havana by the end of the 1950s ( e.g . casino , mambo and pachanga ) , as well as American jazz dances . It was primarily developed by Puerto Ricans living in New York ( Nuyoricans ) in the late 1960s and early 1970s . Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own , such as Cuban , Puerto Rican , Cali Colombia , L.A. and New York styles . Salsa dance socials are commonly held in nightclubs , bars , ballrooms , restaurants , and outside , especially when part of an outdoor festival . In many styles of salsa dancing , as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping , the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes . Weight shifts cause the hips to move . Arm and shoulder movements are also incorporated . Salsa generally uses music ranging from about 150 bpm ( beats per minute ) to around 250 bpm , although most dancing is done to music somewhere between 160-220 bpm . The basic Salsa dance rhythm consists of taking three steps for every four beats of music . The odd number of steps creates the syncopation inherent to Salsa dancing and ensures that it takes 8 beats of music to loop back to a new sequence of steps .
Argentine tango is a musical genre and accompanying social dance originating at the end of the 19th century in the suburbs of Buenos Aires and Montevideo . It typically has a 24 or 44 rhythmic time signature , and two or three parts repeating in patterns such as ABAB or ABCAC . Its lyrics are marked by nostalgia , sadness , and laments for lost love . The typical orchestra has several melodic instruments and is given a distinctive air by the small button accordion called the bandoneon . It has continued to grow in popularity and spread internationally , adding modern elements without replacing the older ones . Among its leading figures are the singer and songwriter Carlos Gardel and composers/performers Francisco Canaro , Juan D'Arienzo , Carlos Di Sarli , Osvaldo Pugliese , and Ástor Piazzolla .