Consolidated rental car facility
Locations
Table:
Locale

Airport

Year

Notes

Sacramento, CA

Sacramento International Airport

1998

First CRCF in the U.S.[1]

Minneapolis–St. Paul Metro

Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport

1998

[2]

Cleveland, OH

Cleveland Hopkins International Airport

1998

[3]

San Francisco, CA

San Francisco International Airport

1998

Expanded in June 2008[4]

Dallas–Ft. Worth Metro

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

2000

The CRCF was opened in March 2000[5]

Albuquerque, NM

Albuquerque International Sunport

2001

[6]

Baltimore-Washington Metro

Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport

2003

[7]

Houston, TX

George Bush Intercontinental Airport

2003

[8]

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport

2005

At the opening date this was the largest CRCF in the U.S.[9]

Phoenix, AZ

Sky Harbor International Airport

2006

To connect to the airport by an automated people mover (APM), The PHX Sky Train, expected in 2020.[10]

Las Vegas, NV

McCarran International Airport

2007

[11]

Kansas City, MO

Kansas City International Airport

2007

[12]

Anchorage, AK

Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport

2007

[13]

Spokane, WA

Spokane International Airport

2008

[14]

Atlanta, GA

Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

2009

Connected to the airport by an automated people mover (APM), The ATL Skytrain, which was completed the same year.[15]

Fresno, CA

Fresno Yosemite International Airport

2009

[16]

Miami, FL

Miami International Airport

2010

First major structure of the Miami Intermodal Center[17]

San Jose, CA

San Jose International Airport

2010

[18]

Nashville, TN

Nashville International Airport

2011

[19][20]

Memphis, TN

Memphis International Airport

2012

[21][22]

Consulting the tabular data along with the supporting evidence listed at the end.

State the answer to the question: What is the 2018 population of the locale of the 2012 airport ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

Sacramento ( /ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh ; Spanish : [ sakɾaˈmento ] ; Spanish for sacrament ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County . Located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in Northern California 's Sacramento Valley , Sacramento 's estimated 2018 population of 501,334 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth largest capital in the United States . Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California , making it the state 's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks . Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area , which had a 2010 population of 2,414,783 , making it the fifth largest in California . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area was inhabited by the Nisenan , indigenous peoples of California . Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Rio del Santísimo Sacramento ( Sacramento River ) in 1808 , after the Blessed Sacrament , referring to the Eucharist in the Catholic Church . In 1839 , Juan Bautista Alvarado , Mexican governor of Alta California , granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter , who subsequently established Sutter 's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia . Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo , the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed , and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento . As a result of the California Gold Rush , Sacramento became a major commercial center and distribution point for Northern California , serving as the terminus for the Pony Express and the First Transcontinental Railroad . Sacramento is the fastest-growing major city in California , owing to its status as a notable financial center on the West Coast and as a major educational hub , home of California State University , Sacramento and University of California , Davis . Similarly , Sacramento is a major center for the California healthcare industry , as the seat of Sutter Health , the world-renowned UC Davis Medical Center , and the UC Davis School of Medicine , and notable tourist destination in California , as the site of The California Museum , the Crocker Art Museum , the California State Railroad Museum , the California Hall of Fame , the California State Capitol Museum , and the Old Sacramento State Historic Park . Sacramento International Airport , located northwest of the city , is the city 's major airport .
Sacramento International Airport ( IATA : SMF , ICAO : KSMF , FAA LID : SMF ) is 10 miles ( 16 km ) northwest of downtown Sacramento , also known as the Capital City for the state , in Sacramento County , California . It serves the Greater Sacramento Area , and it is run by the Sacramento County Airport System . The airport is the main gateway to the State Capitol of California and Old Sacramento and tunnels . Also , the airport is gateway to Northern California getaways such as Yosemite National Park , the Napa Wine Country and Lake Tahoe . Other nearby attractions include Gold Discovery Site , Sutter 's Mill and The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta .
Minneapolis-Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area built around the Mississippi , Minnesota and St. Croix rivers in east central Minnesota . The area is commonly known as the Twin Cities after its two largest cities , Minneapolis , the most populous city in the state , and its neighbor to the east Saint Paul , the state capital . It is an example of twin cities in the sense of geographical proximity . Minnesotans living outside of Minneapolis and Saint Paul often refer to the two together ( or the seven-county metro area collectively ) as the Twin Cities . There are several different definitions of the region . Many refer to the Twin Cities as the seven-county region which is governed under the Metropolitan Council regional governmental agency and planning organization . The Office of Management and Budget officially designates 16 counties as the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area , the 16th largest in the United States . The entire region known as the Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI Combined Statistical Area , has a population of 4,014,593 , the 14th largest , according to 2018 Census estimates . Despite the Twin moniker , both cities are independent municipalities with defined borders . Minneapolis is somewhat younger with more modern skyscrapers downtown , while Saint Paul has been likened to an East Coast city , with quaint neighborhoods and a vast collection of well-preserved late-Victorian architecture . Minneapolis was influenced by its early Scandinavian and Lutheran heritage , while Saint Paul was influenced by its early French , Irish and German Catholic roots .
Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport ( IATA : MSP , ICAO : KMSP , FAA LID : MSP ) , also less commonly known as Wold-Chamberlain Field , is a joint civil-military public use international airport . It is located in unincorporated Hennepin County , Minnesota , United States , within 10 miles ( 16 kilometers ) of both downtown Minneapolis and Saint Paul . MSP is the largest and busiest airport in the six-state Upper Midwest region of Minnesota , Iowa , Nebraska , North Dakota , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . A joint civil-military airport , MSP is also home to the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport Joint Air Reserve Station , supporting both Air Force Reserve Command and Air National Guard flight operations . The airport is mostly located in the census-designated place of Fort Snelling in an unincorporated portion of Hennepin County . Small sections of the airport are within the city limits of Minneapolis and Richfield . However , per Minnesota state law , the land on which the airport sits is not part of any city or school district . MSP covers 2,930 acres ( 1,186 ha ) of land . In 2017 , Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport was the 17th busiest airport in the United States . The airport was named best Airport in North America among air terminals that serve 25 to 40 million passengers annually , the second largest category , in 2016 , 2017 and 2018 by The Airports Council International . The airport generates an estimated $ 15.9 billion a year for the Twin Cities ' economy and supports 87,000 workers . MSP is the third largest hub airport for Delta Air Lines and its Delta Connection partners by passenger traffic .
Cleveland ( /ˈkliːvlənd/ KLEEV-lənd ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio , and the county seat of Cuyahoga County . The city proper has a population of 385,525 , making it the 52nd-largest city in the United States and the second-largest city in Ohio . Greater Cleveland is ranked as the 33rd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. , with 2,057,009 people in 2018 . A Gamma + city , Cleveland anchors the Cleveland-Akron-Canton Combined Statistical Area , which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and is ranked 15th in the United States . The city is located on the southern shore of Lake Erie , across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles ( 100 kilometers ) west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border . It was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River by General Moses Cleaveland . It became a manufacturing center due to its location on both the river and the lake shore , as well as being connected to numerous canals and railroad lines . Cleveland 's economy relies on diversified sectors such as manufacturing , financial services , healthcare , biomedicals , and higher education . The city 's major cultural institutions include the Cleveland Museum of Art , the Cleveland Orchestra , Playhouse Square , and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Known as The Forest City among many other nicknames , Cleveland serves as the center of the Cleveland Metroparks nature reserve system .
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport ( IATA : CLE , ICAO : KCLE , FAA LID : CLE ) is a public airport located in Cleveland , Ohio , 9 miles ( 14 km ) southwest of the downtown area and adjacent to the Glenn Research Center , one of NASA 's ten major field centers . It is the primary airport serving Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio , the largest and busiest airport in Ohio , and the 43rd busiest airport in the United States by passenger numbers . Cleveland Hopkins offers non-stop passenger service to 54 destinations with 174 average daily departures . Cleveland Hopkins is operated by the Cleveland Department of Port Control , which also includes Burke Lakefront Airport located downtown . In 2018 , Airports Council International ranked Cleveland Hopkins the most improved North American airport in the 2017 Airport Service Quality Survey .
San Francisco , officially the City and County of San Francisco and colloquially known as SF , San Fran , Frisco , or The City , is the cultural , commercial , and financial center of Northern California . San Francisco is the 15th most populous city in the United States , and the fourth most populous in California , with 883,305 residents as of 2018 . It covers an area of about 46.89 square miles ( 121.4 km2 ) , mostly at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area , making it the second most densely populated large U.S. city , and the fifth most densely populated U.S. county , behind only four of the five New York City boroughs . San Francisco is the 12th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States by population , with 4.7 million people , and the 4th-largest by economic output , with GDP of $ 549 billion in 2018 . With San Jose , it forms the fifth most populous combined statistical area in the United States , the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland , CA Combined Statistical Area ( 9.67 million residents in 2018 ) . As of 2018 , San Francisco was the seventh-highest-income county in the United States , with a per capita personal income of $ 130,696 . In the same year , San Francisco proper had a GDP of $ 183.2 billion , and a GDP per capita of $ 207,371 . The CSA San Francisco shares with San Jose and Oakland was the country 's third-largest urban economy as of 2018 , with a GDP of $ 1.03 trillion . Of the 500+ primary statistical areas in the U.S. , this CSA had among the highest GDP per capita in 2018 , at $ 106,757 . San Francisco was ranked 12th in the world and 2nd in the United States on the Global Financial Centres Index as of September 2019 . As of 2016 , the San Francisco metropolitan area had the highest GDP per capita , labor productivity , and household income levels in the OECD . San Francisco was founded on June 29 , 1776 , when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away , all named for St. Francis of Assisi .
San Francisco International Airport ( IATA : SFO , ICAO : KSFO , FAA LID : SFO ) is an international airport near San Bruno and Millbrae in unincorporated San Mateo County . It is 13 miles ( 21 km ) south of downtown San Francisco , California , It has flights to points throughout North America and is a major gateway to Europe and Asia . SFO is the largest airport in the Bay Area and the second busiest in California , after LAX . In 2017 , it was the seventh-busiest airport in the United States and the 24th-busiest in the world by passenger count . It is the fifth-largest hub for United Airlines and functions as United 's primary transpacific gateway . It also serves as a secondary hub for Alaska Airlines . It is a major maintenance hub for United Airlines , and houses the Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum and Library . The airport is owned and operated by the City and County of San Francisco , despite it being located in San Mateo County . Between 1999 and 2004 , the San Francisco Airport Commission operated city-owned SFO Enterprises , Inc. , to oversee its business purchases and operations of ventures .
The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex , officially designated Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget , is a metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Texas encompassing 13 counties . It is the economic and cultural hub of North Texas . Residents of the area also refer to it as DFW , or the Metroplex . The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex 's population is 7,539,711 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 's 2018 population estimates , making it the most populous metropolitan area in both Texas and the Southern United States , the fourth-largest in the U.S. , and the tenth-largest in the Americas . In 2016 , Dallas-Fort Worth ascended to the number one spot in the U.S. in year-over-year population growth . The region 's economy is primarily based on banking , commerce , insurance , telecommunications , technology , energy , healthcare , medical research , transportation and logistics . In 2020 , Dallas-Fort Worth is home to 25 Fortune 500 companies , the third-largest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in the United States behind New York City ( 70 ) and Chicago ( 34 ) . In 2016 , the metropolitan economy surpassed Houston to become the fourth-largest in the U.S . Currently the region boasts a GDP of just over $ 620.6 billion in 2020 . The DFW metroplex encompasses 9,286 square miles ( 24,100 km2 ) of total area : 8,991 sq mi ( 23,290 km2 ) is land , while 295 sq mi ( 760 km2 ) is water , making it larger in area than the states of Rhode Island and Connecticut combined .
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport ( IATA : DFW , ICAO : KDFW , FAA LID : DFW ) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas . It is the largest hub for American Airlines , which is headquartered near the airport . It is the fourth busiest airport in the world by aircraft movements and the fifteenth busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2017 . It is the ninth busiest international gateway in the United States and the second busiest international gateway in Texas . American Airlines at DFW is the second largest single airline hub in the world and the United States , behind Delta 's Atlanta hub . Located roughly halfway between the major cities of Dallas and Fort Worth , DFW spills across portions of Dallas and Tarrant counties , and includes portions of the cities of Irving , Euless , Grapevine and Coppell . At 17,207 acres ( 6,963 hectares ; 27 square miles ) , DFW is larger than the island of Manhattan , and is the second largest airport by land area in the United States , after Denver International Airport . It has its own post office ZIP code , 75261 , and United States Postal Service city designation ( DFW Airport , TX ) , as well as its own police , fire protection and emergency medical services . The members of the airport 's board of directors are appointed by the owner cities of Dallas and Fort Worth , with a non-voting member chosen from the airport 's four neighboring cities on a rotating basis . As of January 2020 , DFW Airport has service to 260 destinations , including 67 international and 193 domestic destinations within the U.S . In surpassing 200 destinations , DFW joined a small group of airports worldwide with that distinction .
Albuquerque ( /ˈælbəkɜːrki/ ( listen ) AL-bə-kur-kee ; Navajo : Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil [ pèːʔèltíːl tɑ̀xsɪ̀nɪ̀l ] ; Eastern Keres : Arawageeki ; Jemez : Vakêêke ; Zuni : Alo : ke : k'ya ; Jicarilla Apache : Gołgéeki'yé ) , abbreviated as ABQ , is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico , and the 32nd-most populous city in the United States . The city 's nicknames are The Duke City and Burque , both of which reference its 1706 founding by Nuevo México governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdés as La Villa de Alburquerque , named in honor of then Viceroy the 10th Duke of Alburquerque , the Villa was an outpost on El Camino Real for the Tiquex and Hispano towns in the area ( such as Barelas , Corrales , Isleta Pueblo , Los Ranchos , and Sandia Pueblo ) . Since the city 's founding it has continued to be included on travel and trade routes including Santa Fe Railway ( ATSF ) , Route 66 , Interstate 25 , Interstate 40 , and the Albuquerque International Sunport . The population census-estimated population of the city as 560,218 in 2018 , it is the principal city of the Albuquerque metropolitan area , which has 915,927 residents as of July 2018 . The metropolitan population includes Rio Rancho , Bernalillo , Placitas , Zia Pueblo , Los Lunas , Belen , South Valley , Bosque Farms , Jemez Pueblo , Cuba , and part of Laguna Pueblo . This metro is included in the larger Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas combined statistical area , with a population of 1,171,991 as of 2016 . The CSA constitutes the southernmost point of the Southern Rocky Mountain Front megalopolis , including other major Rocky Mountain region cities such as Cheyenne , Wyoming , and Denver , Colorado , with a population of 5,467,633 according to the 2010 United States Census . Albuquerque serves as the county seat of Bernalillo County , and is in north-central New Mexico . The Sandia Mountains run along the eastern side of Albuquerque , and the Rio Grande flows north to south through its center , while the West Mesa and Petroglyph National Monument make up the western part of the city . Albuquerque has one of the highest elevations of any major city in the U.S. , ranging from 4,900 feet ( 1,490 m ) above sea level near the Rio Grande to over 6,700 feet ( 1,950 m ) in the foothill areas of Sandia Heights and Glenwood Hills . The civic apex is found in an undeveloped area within the Albuquerque Open Space ; there , the terrain rises to an elevation of approximately 6880+ feet ( 2,097 m ) . The economy of Albuquerque centers on science , medicine , technology , commerce , education , entertainment , and culture outlets .
Albuquerque International Sunport ( IATA : ABQ , ICAO : KABQ , FAA LID : ABQ ) is the primary international airport serving the US State of New Mexico , the Albuquerque metropolitan area , as well as the larger Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas CSA , handling 5,467,693 passengers in 2018 . It is located in Bernalillo County , New Mexico , between the Rio Grande river and the Sandia Mountains , east of Old Town Albuquerque and Barelas , 3 miles ( 5 km ) southeast of downtown Albuquerque , south of the University of New Mexico , and directly to the west of Sandia National Laboratories and Kirtland Air Force Base . The airport serves as a focus airport for Southwest Airlines and is also served with domestic commercial flights by Advanced Air , Alaska Airlines , Allegiant Air , American Airlines , Boutique Air , Delta Airlines , Frontier Airlines , JetBlue , and United Airlines . Cargo airlines serving the airport are FedEx Express , UPS Airlines , Empire Airlines ( a FedEx Feeder carrier ) , Ameriflight , and South Aero . The airport is designated as Class C airspace . Restaurants and shops within the airport include national brands like Hudson News and Book Sellers , Keva Juice , and Panda Express . It also includes regional gift shops and local eateries such as Black Mesa Coffee , Rio Grande Brew Pub & Grill , and New Mexican cuisine restaurants like Tia Juanitas and Comida Buena . The low-lying structure and Pueblo Revival architecture of the airport reference Albuquerque 's Tiquex and Hispano heritage and New Mexico 's Pueblo and Nuevo México roots .
The Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area is a combined statistical area consisting of the overlapping labor market region of the cities of Washington , D.C. and Baltimore , Maryland . The region includes Central Maryland , Northern Virginia , three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia , and one county in South Central Pennsylvania . It is the most educated , highest-income , and fourth largest combined statistical area in the United States . Officially , the area is designated by the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) as the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington , DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area . It is composed primarily of two major metropolitan statistical areas ( MSA ) , the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria , DC-VA-MD-WV MSA and the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson , MD MSA . In addition , six other smaller urban areas not contiguous to the main urban area but having strong commuting ties with the main area are also included in the metropolitan area . These are : the Hagerstown-Martinsburg , MD-WV MSA , the Chambersburg-Waynesboro , PA MSA , the Winchester , VA-WV MSA , the California-Lexington Park , MD MSA , the Easton , MD micropolitan statistical area ( µSA ) , and the Cambridge , MD µSA . Some counties such as Caroline and King George County , Virginia are not officially designated by the OMB as members of this metropolitan area , but still consider themselves members anyway . This is mostly due to their proximity to the area , the size of their commuter population , and by the influence of local broadcasting stations . The population of the entire Washington-Baltimore Combined Statistical Area as of the Census Bureau 's 2012 Population Estimates is 9,331,587 . The most populous city is Washington , DC , with a population of 681,170 . The most populous county is Fairfax County , Virginia , with a population exceeding 1.1 million .
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport ( IATA : BWI , ICAO : KBWI , FAA LID : BWI ) is an international airport in the eastern United States . It serves Baltimore , Maryland , and with Washington Dulles International Airport and Washington National Airport is one of three major airports serving the Baltimore-Washington D.C. metropolitan area . Located in an unincorporated area of Anne Arundel County , the airport is 9 miles ( 14 km ) south of downtown Baltimore and 30 miles ( 48 km ) northeast of Washington D.C . It is the busiest airport in Maryland , and the busiest airport in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area . It is commonly referred to as BWI or BWI Marshall . The airport is named after Thurgood Marshall , a Baltimore native who was the first African American to serve as a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court . This airport also draws large numbers of travelers from the Richmond , Harrisburg and Philadelphia metropolitan areas . BWI covers 3,160 acres ( 1,279 ha ) of land . BWI is a major focus city for Southwest Airlines . In 2010 , BWI was ranked as the best airport of its size ( 15-25 mil . passengers ) in the world by the Airports Council International based on its 2009 Airport Service Quality survey . The airport also was ranked second for North American airports in the Best Food and Beverage Program of the 2010 Richard A. Griesbach Excellence in Airport Concessions Contest , sponsored by the Airports Council International .
Houston ( /ˈhjuːstən/ ( listen ) HEW-stən ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas , fourth most populous city in the United States , most populous city in the Southern United States , as well as the sixth most populous in North America , with an estimated 2018 population of 2,325,502 . Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico , it is the seat of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area , which is the fifth most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex , with a population of 6,997,384 in 2018 . Comprising a total area of 637.4 square miles ( 1,651 km2 ) , Houston is the eighth most expansive city in the United States ( including consolidated city-counties ) . It is the largest city in the United States by total area , whose government is not consolidated with that of a county , parish or borough . Though primarily in Harris County , small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties , bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands . The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30 , 1836 , at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou ( a point now known as Allen 's Landing ) and incorporated as a city on June 5 , 1837 . The city is named after former General Sam Houston , who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas ' independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles ( 40 km ) east of Allen 's Landing . After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s , Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century . The arrival of the 20th century saw a convergence of economic factors which fueled rapid growth in Houston , including a burgeoning port and railroad industry , the decline of Galveston as Texas ' primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane , the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel , and the Texas oil boom . In the mid-20th century , Houston 's economy diversified as it became home to the Texas Medical Center - the world 's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions - and NASA 's Johnson Space Center , where the Mission Control Center is located . Houston 's economy since the late 19th century has a broad industrial base in energy , manufacturing , aeronautics , and transportation . Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment , Houston has the second most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits ( after New York City ) .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport ( IATA : IAH , ICAO : KIAH , FAA LID : IAH ) is an international airport in Houston , Texas , United States , under class B airspace , serving the Greater Houston metropolitan area . Located about 23 miles ( 37 km ) north of Downtown Houston , between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69/U.S . Highway 59 with direct access to the Hardy Toll Road expressway , George Bush Intercontinental Airport has scheduled flights to a large number of domestic destinations , and is the largest international hub in Texas . The airport , originally named Houston Intercontinental Airport , was later renamed after George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States . In 2018 , the airport served 43,807,539 passengers , making it the 47th busiest airport in the world , and the 14th busiest airport in the United States . IAH covers 10,000 acres ( 40.5 km2 . ) of land and has five runways . Houston Intercontinental is the second largest passenger hub for United Airlines . Under operations as United Express , ExpressJet , Mesa Airlines , Republic Airline , and SkyWest Airlines operate hub operations from IAH . It served as a hub for Houston-based Texas International Airlines and commuter air carrier Metro Airlines , which was also based in the Houston area and started its first flights when Intercontinental opened in 1969 . The airport also serves as a hub for Atlas Air , which hosts a crew base , maintenance , and cargo logistics . IAH became the first airport in North America to have nonstop flights to every inhabited continent in 2017 , with the addition of Air New Zealand , but lost this claim when Atlas Air ended their nonstop flight to Luanda .
Fort Lauderdale ( /ˈlɔːdərdeɪl/ ) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida , 28 miles ( 45 km ) north of Miami . It is the county seat of Broward County . As of the 2018 [ update ] census , the city has an estimated population of 182,595 . Fort Lauderdale is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area , which was home to an estimated 6,198,782 people in 2018 . The city is a popular tourist destination , with an average year-round temperature of 75.5 °F ( 24.2 °C ) and 3,000 hours of sunshine per year . Greater Fort Lauderdale , encompassing all of Broward County , hosted 13 million overnight visitors in 2018 . There were over 560 hotels , and nearly 36,000 hotel rooms . From that , the county collected nearly $ 87 million from its 5% hotel development tax it charges . Additionally , 3.89 million cruise passengers passed through its Port Everglades , making it the 3rd largest cruise port in the world.Greater Fort Lauderdale has over 4,000 restaurants , 63 golf courses , 12 shopping malls , 16 museums , 132 nightclubs , 278 parkland campsites , and 100 marinas housing 45,000 resident yachts . Fort Lauderdale is named after a series of forts built by the United States during the Second Seminole War . The forts took their name from Major William Lauderdale ( 1782-1838 ) , younger brother of Lieutenant Colonel James Lauderdale . William Lauderdale was the commander of the detachment of soldiers who built the first fort .
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport ( IATA : FLL , ICAO : KFLL , FAA LID : FLL ) is a major public airport in Broward County , Florida , United States , and is one of three airports serving the Miami metropolitan area . The airport is off Interstate 595 , U.S. Route 1 , Florida State Road A1A , and Florida State Road 5 bounded by the cities Fort Lauderdale , Hollywood and Dania Beach , 3 miles ( 5 km ) southwest of downtown Fort Lauderdale and 21 miles ( 34 km ) north of Miami . The airport is near cruise line terminals at Port Everglades and is popular among tourists bound for the Caribbean . With over 700 daily flights to 135 domestic and international destinations , FLL has become an intercontinental gateway since the late 1990s , although Miami International Airport still handles most long-haul flights . FLL serves as a primary airport for the Miami , Fort Lauderdale , Pompano Beach , Boca Raton areas . It is the largest base for Spirit Airlines , catering mainly to the airline 's international to domestic network , and it is a focus city for Allegiant Air , JetBlue and Norwegian Air Shuttle . In November 2019 , the top five air carriers by market share were JetBlue at 23.8% , Spirit Airlines at 22.8% , Southwest Airlines at 19.6% Delta Air Lines at 10.1% , and United Airlines at 6.0% . FLL is ranked as the 18th busiest airport ( in terms of passenger traffic ) in the United States , as well as the nation 's 14th busiest international air gateway and one of the world 's 50 busiest airports . FLL is classified by the US Federal Aviation Administration as a major hub facility serving commercial air traffic . In 2019 , the airport processed 36,747,622 passengers ( 2.2% more than 2018 ) including 8,844,072 international passengers ( 2.7% more than 2018 ) .
Phoenix is the capital and most populous city in Arizona , with 1,660,272 people ( as of 2018 [ update ] ) . It is also the fifth most populous city in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.73 million people as of 2017 [ update ] . Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and the largest city in the state at 517.9 square miles ( 1,341 km2 ) , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881 . It became the capital of Arizona Territory in 1889 . It is in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert and has a hot desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settler 's crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay . Cotton , cattle , citrus , climate , and copper were known locally as the Five C 's anchoring Phoenix 's economy . These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II , when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix 's hot summers more bearable . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s .
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport ( IATA : PHX , ICAO : KPHX , FAA LID : PHX ) is a civil-military public airport 3 miles ( 2.6 nmi ; 4.8 km ) east of downtown Phoenix , in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States . It is Arizona 's largest and busiest airport , and among the largest commercial airports in the United States . In 2019 , PHX served 46,288,337 passengers , the most in the airport 's history . In 2018 , PHX was ranked the 44th-busiest airport in the world . The airport serves as the sixth-largest hub for American Airlines with over 250 daily departures to 102 destinations in 5 countries . American carries nearly 46% of all PHX passengers as of December 2017 ( more than 20 million passengers ) and employs nearly 9,500 people , making it the airport 's largest carrier . The airport also serves as one of the largest operating bases for Southwest Airlines with 188 daily departures to 53 cities across the United States . The airport is also home to the 161st Air Refueling Wing ( 161 ARW ) , an Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) -gained unit of the Arizona Air National Guard . The military enclave is known as the Goldwater Air National Guard Base . One of two flying units in the Arizona ANG , the 161 ARW currently flies the KC-135R Stratotanker aircraft . In addition to its domestic role as a National Guard unit , answering to the Governor of Arizona , the 161 ARW also performs both a stateside and overseas role as a USAF organization , supporting air refueling and air mobility missions worldwide .
Las Vegas ( Spanish for The Meadows ) , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County . The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert . Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city , known primarily for its gambling , shopping , fine dining , entertainment , and nightlife . The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial , commercial , and cultural center for Nevada . The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World , and is famous for its mega casino-hotels and associated activities . It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry , claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world . Today , Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world 's most visited tourist destinations . The city 's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City , and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature , films , television programs , and music videos . Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911 . At the close of the 20th century , it was the most populated American city founded within that century ( a similar distinction was earned by Chicago in the 19th century ) . Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s , and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled , increasing by 85.2% . Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century , and according to estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau , the city had 648,224 residents in 2018 , with a metropolitan population of 2,227,053 .
McCarran International Airport ( IATA : LAS , ICAO : KLAS , FAA LID : LAS ) is an international airport in Paradise , Nevada and is the main airport for public and military use in the Las Vegas Valley , a metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Nevada , about 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) south of Downtown Las Vegas . The airport is owned by Clark County and operated by the Clark County Department of Aviation . It is named after the late U.S . Senator Pat McCarran , a member of the Democratic Party who contributed to the development of aviation both in Las Vegas and on a national scale . LAS covers 2,800 acres ( 11.3 km2 ) of land . The airport was built in 1942 and opened to airline flights in 1948 . It has expanded since then and has employed various innovative technologies , such as common-use facilities . The airport has four runways and two passenger terminals . East of the passenger terminals is the Marnell Air Cargo Center , and on the west side of the airport are fixed-base operators and helicopter companies . The airport has nonstop flights to cities in North America , Europe , and Asia . It is an operating base for Allegiant Air and a crew and maintenance base for Frontier Airlines , Southwest Airlines , and Spirit Airlines . There have been attempts to rename the airport since 2012 .
Kansas City ( abbreviated KC or KCMO ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri by population and area . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city had an estimated population of 491,918 in 2018 , making it the 38th most-populous city in the United States . It is the most populated municipality and historic core city of the Kansas City metropolitan area , which straddles the Kansas-Missouri state line and has a CSA population of 2,487,053 . Most of the city lies within Jackson County , but portions spill into Clay , Cass , and Platte counties . The city borders Johnson County and Kansas City , Kansas , ( KCK/Wyandotte County ) in Kansas . Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west . On June 1 , 1850 , the town of Kansas was incorporated ; shortly after came the establishment of the Kansas Territory . Confusion between the two ensued , and the name Kansas City was assigned to distinguish them soon after . In 2017 , the city had the fifth-highest per capita murder rate in the nation with 2019 homicide rates nearing a record high . Sitting on Missouri 's western boundary with Kansas , with Downtown near the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers , the city encompasses some 319.03 square miles ( 826.3 km2 ) , making it the 23rd largest city by total area in the United States . Along with Independence , one of its major suburbs , it serves as one of the two county seats of Jackson County . Other major suburbs include the Missouri cities of Blue Springs and Lee 's Summit and the Kansas cities of Overland Park , Olathe , and Kansas City .
Kansas City International Airport ( IATA : MCI , ICAO : KMCI , FAA LID : MCI ) ( originally Mid-Continent International Airport ) is a public airport 15 miles ( 24 km ) northwest of Downtown Kansas City in Platte County , Missouri . In 2019 , 11,795,635 passengers used the airport , the second busiest in its history . Its largest carriers are Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines , both having many daily flights in Terminal B . The airport has always been a civilian airport and has never had an Air National Guard unit assigned to it . The number of peak-day scheduled aircraft departures for December 2018 was 170 . Service was offered to 47 nonstop markets .
Anchorage ( officially called the Municipality of Anchorage ; Dena'ina : Dgheyay Kaq ' ) is a unified home rule municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska , on the West Coast of the United States . With an estimated 291,538 residents in 2018 , it is Alaska 's most populous city and contains more than 40% of the state 's population ; among the 50 states , only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in its most populous city . The Anchorage metropolitan area , which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough , had a population of 399,148 in 2018 , accounting for more than half the state 's population . At 1,706 square miles ( 4,420 km2 ) of land area , the city is the fourth-largest by area in the United States and larger than the smallest state , Rhode Island , which has 1,212 square miles ( 3,140 km2 ) . Anchorage is in Southcentral Alaska , at the terminus of the Cook Inlet , on a peninsula formed by the Knik Arm to the north and the Turnagain Arm to the south . The city limits span 1,961.1 square miles ( 5,079.2 km2 ) , encompassing the urban core , a joint military base , several outlying communities and almost all of Chugach State Park . Due to its location , almost equidistant from New York City and Tokyo , Anchorage lies within ​9 1⁄2 hours by air of nearly 90% of the industrialized world . For this reason , Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is a common refueling stop for international cargo flights and home to a major FedEx hub , which the company calls a critical part of its global network of services . Anchorage has won the All-America City Award four times : in 1956 , 1965 , 1984-85 , and 2002 , from the National Civic League . Kiplinger has named it the United States ' most tax-friendly city .
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport ( IATA : ANC , ICAO : PANC , FAA LID : ANC ) is a major airport in the U.S. state of Alaska , located 5 miles ( 8 km ) southwest of downtown Anchorage . The airport is named for Ted Stevens , a U.S. senator from Alaska in office from 1968 to 2009 . It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017-2021 , in which it is categorized as a medium-hub primary commercial service facility .
Spokane ( /ˌspoʊˈkæn/ ( listen ) spoh-KAN ) is a city in Spokane County in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States . It is located in eastern Washington along the Spokane River adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills - 92 miles ( 148 km ) south of the Canada-US border , 18 miles ( 30 km ) west of the Washington-Idaho border , and 279 miles ( 449 km ) east of Seattle along Interstate 90 . Known as the birthplace of Father 's Day , Spokane 's official nickname is the Lilac City . A pink , double flower cultivar of the common lilac , known as Syringa vulgaris 'Spokane ' , is named for the city . It is the seat of Spokane County and the economic and cultural center of the Spokane metropolitan area , the Spokane-Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area , and the Inland Northwest . The city , along with the whole Inland Northwest , is served by Spokane International Airport , 5 miles ( 8 km ) west of downtown Spokane . According to the 2010 Census , Spokane had a population of 208,916 , making it the second-largest city in Washington , and the 100th-largest city in the United States . In 2018 , the United States Census Bureau estimated the city 's population at 219,190 and the population of the Spokane Metropolitan Area at 573,493 . The first people to live in the area , the Spokane tribe ( their name meaning children of the sun in Salishan ) , lived off plentiful game . David Thompson explored the area with the westward expansion and establishment of the North West Company 's Spokane House in 1810 . This trading post was the first long-term European settlement in Washington . Completion of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1881 brought settlers to the Spokane area .
Spokane International Airport ( IATA : GEG , ICAO : KGEG , FAA LID : GEG ) is a commercial airport approximately 5 miles ( 8 km ) west of downtown Spokane , Washington . It is the primary airport serving the Inland Northwest , which consists of 30 counties and includes areas such as Spokane and the Tri-Cities , both in Eastern Washington , and Coeur d'Alene in North Idaho . The airport 's code , GEG , is derived from its airfield 's namesake , Major Harold Geiger . As of 2015 , Spokane International Airport ( GEG ) ranks as the 70th-busiest airport in the United States in terms of passenger enplanements . At 4,112,784 total passengers served in 2019 , it is also the second busiest airport in Washington . GEG is served by six airlines with non-stop service to 15 airports in 13 markets . It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017-2021 , in which it is categorized as a small-hub primary commercial service facility .
Atlanta ( /ætˈlæntə/ ) is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia . With an estimated 2018 population of 498,044 , it is also the 37th most-populous city in the United States . The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5.9 million people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the nation . Atlanta is the seat of Fulton County , the most populous county in Georgia . Portions of the city extend eastward into neighboring DeKalb County . Atlanta was originally founded as the terminus of a major state-sponsored railroad . With rapid expansion , however , it soon became the convergence point among multiple railroads , spurring its rapid growth . The city 's name derives from that of the Western and Atlantic Railroad 's local depot , signifying the town 's growing reputation as a transportation hub . During the American Civil War , the city was almost entirely burned to the ground in General William T. Sherman 's famous March to the Sea . However , the city rose from its ashes and quickly became a national center of commerce and the unofficial capital of the New South . During the 1950s and 1960s , Atlanta became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement , with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , Ralph David Abernathy , and many other locals playing major roles in the movement 's leadership . During the modern era , Atlanta has attained international prominence as a major air transportation hub , with Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998 .
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport ( IATA : ATL , ICAO : KATL , FAA LID : ATL ) , also known as Atlanta Airport , Hartsfield , or Hartsfield-Jackson , is the primary international airport serving Atlanta , Georgia . The airport is located seven miles ( 11km ) south of the Downtown Atlanta district . It is named after former Atlanta mayors William B. Hartsfield and Maynard Jackson . The airport has 192 gates : 152 domestic and 40 international . ATL covers 4,700 acres ( 1,902 ha ) of land and has five parallel runways . Hartsfield-Jackson is the primary hub of Delta Air Lines , and is a focus city for low-cost carriers Frontier Airlines and Southwest Airlines . With just over 1,000 flights a day to 225 domestic and international destinations , the Delta hub is the world 's largest airline hub . In addition to hosting Delta 's corporate headquarters , Hartsfield-Jackson is also the home of Delta 's Technical Operations Center , which is the airline 's primary maintenance , repair and overhaul arm . The airport has international service within North America and to South America , Central America , Europe , Africa , and Asia . As an international gateway to the United States , Hartsfield-Jackson ranks seventh in international passenger traffic . Many of the nearly one million annual flights are domestic flights ; the airport is a major hub for travel in the southeastern region of the country . Atlanta has been the world 's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998 .
Fresno ( /ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh ; Spanish for ash tree ) is a city in and the county seat of Fresno County , California , United States . It covers about 112 square miles ( 290 km2 ) in the center of the San Joaquin Valley , the southern portion of California 's Central Valley . Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River , Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885 . The city has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley , with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production . The population of Fresno grew from 134,000 in 1960 to 428,000 in 2000 . With a census-estimated 2018 population of 530,093 , Fresno is the fifth-most populous city in California , the most populous inland city in California , and the 34th-most populous city in the nation . Fresno is near the geographical center of California . It lies approximately 220 miles ( 350 km ) north of Los Angeles , 170 miles ( 270 km ) south of the state capital , Sacramento , and 185 miles ( 300 km ) southeast of San Francisco . Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles ( 100 km ) to the north , Kings Canyon National Park is 60 miles ( 100 km ) to the east , and Sequoia National Park is 75 miles ( 120 km ) to the southeast .
Fresno Yosemite International Airport ( IATA : FAT , ICAO : KFAT , FAA LID : FAT ) is a joint civil-military airport in Fresno , California . It is the primary commercial airport for the San Joaquin Valley and three national parks : Yosemite , Sequoia and Kings Canyon . It offers scheduled passenger flights to several major airline hubs in the United States and international service to Mexico . The facility opened in June 1942 as Hammer Field , a military airfield . The airport is owned and operated by the city of Fresno and has two runways on a property spanning 1,728 acres ( 699 ha ) . Its airport code 'FAT ' stands for Fresno Air Terminal , a former name for the airport . Due to its central location within the state , the airport is home to several military , law enforcement , firefighting , and medical air units . The Fresno Air National Guard Base on the southeast corner of the airport is home to the 144th Fighter Wing of the California Air National Guard . The Fresno Air Attack Base on the eastern side of the airport supports aerial firefighting aircraft . Other government and military operators with facilities at the airport include the California Army National Guard , the California Highway Patrol , the Fresno County Sheriff 's Office , and the Fresno Police Department . Fresno is home to a large operations base for SkyWest Airlines , the nation 's largest regional airline .
Miami , officially the City of Miami , is the seat of Miami-Dade County , and the cultural , economic and financial center of South Florida in the United States . The city covers an area of about 56 square miles ( 150 km2 ) between the Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east . Miami is the sixth most densely populated major city in the United States with an estimated 2018 population of 470,914 . The Miami metropolitan area is home to 6.1 million people , the second-most populous in the southeastern United States and the seventh-largest in the nation . The city has the third tallest skyline in the U.S. with over 300 high-rises , 55 of which exceed 490 ft ( 149 m ) . Miami is a major center and leader in finance , commerce , culture , media , entertainment , the arts , and international trade . The metro area is by far the largest urban economy in Florida and the 12th largest in the United States , with a GDP of $ 344.9 billion as of 2017 . In 2018 , Miami was classified as an Alpha level global city by the GaWC . In 2019 , Miami ranked seventh in the United States and 31st among global cities in terms of business activity , human capital , information exchange , cultural experience , and political engagement . According to a 2018 UBS study of 77 world cities , the city was ranked as the third-richest in the United States and the eighth-richest in the world in terms of purchasing power . Miami is nicknamed the Capital of Latin America and is the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality . Greater Downtown Miami has one of the largest concentrations of international banks in the United States , and is home to many large national and international companies .
Miami International Airport ( IATA : MIA , ICAO : KMIA , FAA LID : MIA ) , also known as MIA and historically as Wilcox Field , is the primary airport serving the Miami area , Florida , United States , with over 1,000 daily flights to 167 domestic and international destinations , and one of three airports serving this area . The airport is in an unincorporated area in Miami-Dade County , 8 miles ( 13 km ) northwest of Downtown Miami , in metropolitan Miami , adjacent to the cities of Miami and Miami Springs , and the village of Virginia Gardens . Nearby are the cities of Hialeah and Doral , and the Census-designated place of Fontainebleau . It is South Florida 's main airport for long-haul international flights and a hub for the Southeastern United States , with passenger and cargo flights to cities throughout the Americas , Europe , Africa , and Western Asia , as well as cargo flights to East Asia . It is the largest gateway between the United States and south to Latin America , and is one of the largest airline hubs in the United States , owing to its proximity to tourist attractions , local economic growth , large local Latin American and European populations , and strategic location to handle connecting traffic between North America , Latin America , and Europe . In 2018 , 45,044,312 passengers traveled through the airport , making it the 13th busiest airport in the United States and 40th busiest in the world by total passenger traffic . It is the 3rd busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic . MIA is Florida 's busiest airport by total aircraft operations and total cargo traffic and its second busiest by total passenger traffic after Orlando International Airport . The airport is American Airlines ' third largest hub and serves as its primary gateway to Latin America . Miami also serves as a focus city for Avianca , Frontier Airlines , and LATAM , both for passengers and cargo operations . In the past , it has been a hub for Braniff International Airways , Eastern Air Lines , Air Florida , the original National Airlines , the original Pan American World Airways ( Pan Am ) , United Airlines , Iberia Airlines and Fine Air .
San Jose [ A ] ( /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , -ˈseɪ/ ; Spanish : [ saŋ xoˈse ] ; Spanish for Saint Joseph ) , officially the City of San José , [ B ] is the economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both by population and area ) . With an estimated 2018 population of 1,030,119 , it is the third-most populous city in California ( after Los Angeles and San Diego ) and the tenth-most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km2 ) . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the main component of the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara Metropolitan Statistical Area , with an estimated population of around 2 million residents in 2018 . It is also the most populous city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . San Jose is a global city , notable as a center of innovation , for its affluence , Mediterranean climate , and extremely high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname Capital of Silicon Valley . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world ( after Zürich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway ) , according to the Brookings Institution . The San Jose Metropolitan Area has the most millionaires and the most billionaires in the United States per capita . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Broadcom , Samsung , Acer , Hewlett Packard Enterprise , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley .
Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport ( IATA : SJC , ICAO : KSJC , FAA LID : SJC ) is a city-owned public airport in San Jose , California , United States . It is named after San Jose native Norman Mineta , former Transportation Secretary in the Cabinet of George W. Bush and Commerce Secretary in the Cabinet of Bill Clinton . The name also recognizes Mineta 's service as a councilman for , and mayor of , San Jose . San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area ; but SJC is the Bay Area 's second-busiest airport by passenger boardings , behind SFO . In addition , the airport is also an official U.S. Customs and Border Protection international port of entry . It is situated three miles northwest of Downtown San Jose near the intersections of U.S. Route 101 , Interstate 880 , and State Route 87 . In 2018 , 45.4% of departing or arriving passengers at SJC flew on Southwest Airlines ; Alaska Airlines was the second most popular airline with about 17.6% of passengers .
Nashville is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee . The city is the county seat of Davidson County and is located on the Cumberland River . The city 's population ranks 24th in the U.S. Named for Francis Nash , a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , the city was founded in 1779 . The city grew quickly due to its strategic location as a port on the Cumberland River and , in the 19th century , a railroad center . Nashville seceded with Tennessee during the American Civil War ; in 1862 it was the first state capital in the Confederacy to fall to Union troops . After the war , the city reclaimed its position and developed a manufacturing base . Since 1963 , Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government , which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system . The city is governed by a mayor , a vice-mayor , and a 40-member metropolitan council ; 35 of the members are elected from single-member districts , while the other five are elected at-large . Reflecting the city 's position in state government , Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court 's courthouse for Middle Tennessee , one of the three divisions . Nashville is a center for the music , healthcare , publishing , private prison , banking , and transportation industries . It is home to numerous colleges and universities , such as Tennessee State University , Vanderbilt University , Belmont University , Fisk University , Trevecca Nazarene University , and Lipscomb University . Entities with headquarters in the city include Asurion , Bridgestone Americas , Captain D 's , CoreCivic , Dollar General , Hospital Corporation of America , LifeWay Christian Resources , Logan 's Roadhouse , and Ryman Hospitality Properties .
Nashville International Airport ( IATA : BNA , ICAO : KBNA , FAA LID : BNA ) is a public/military airport in the southeastern section of Nashville , Tennessee . Established in 1937 , its original name was Berry Field , from which its ICAO and IATA identifiers are derived . The current terminal was built in 1987 , and the airport took its current name in 1988 . Nashville International Airport has four runways and covers 3,900 acres ( 1,600 ha ) . The airport is served by 16 airlines and has 585 daily arriving and departing flights with nonstop flights to more than 72 cities in North America and Europe . Berry Field Air National Guard Base is located at Nashville International Airport . The base is home to the 118th Airlift Wing and is the headquarters of the Tennessee Air National Guard .
Memphis is a city located along the Mississippi River in southwestern Shelby County , Tennessee , United States . The 2018 city population was 650,618 , making Memphis the largest city on the Mississippi River , the second most populous city in Tennessee , as well as the 26th largest city in the United States . Greater Memphis is the 42nd largest metropolitan area in the United States , with a population of 1,348,260 in 2017 . The city is the anchor of West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region , which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas and Mississippi . Memphis is the seat of Shelby County , the most populous county in Tennessee . As one of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the southern United States , the city features a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods . The first European explorer to visit the area of present-day Memphis was Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto in 1541 with his expedition into the New World . The high Chickasaw Bluffs protecting the location from the waters of the Mississippi would then be contested between the Spanish , French , and the English as Memphis took shape . Modern Memphis was founded in 1819 by three prominent Americans : John Overton , James Winchester , and future president Andrew Jackson . Memphis grew into one of the largest cities of the Antebellum South as a market for agricultural goods , natural resources like lumber , and the American slave trade . After the American Civil War and the end of slavery , the city experienced even faster growth into the 20th century as it became among the largest world markets for cotton and lumber . Home to Tennessee 's largest African-American population , Memphis played a prominent role in the American civil rights movement and was the site of Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. 's 1968 assassination .
Memphis International Airport ( IATA : MEM , ICAO : KMEM , FAA LID : MEM ) is a civil-military airport seven miles ( 11 km ) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County , Tennessee , United States . It is home to the FedEx Express global hub , which processes many of the company 's packages . Non-stop FedEx destinations from Memphis include cities across the continental United States , Canada , Europe , the Middle East , Asia , and South America . From 1993 to 2009 , Memphis had the largest cargo operations of any airport worldwide . MEM dropped to the second position in 2010 , just behind Hong Kong ; however , it remains the busiest cargo airport in the United States and in the Western Hemisphere . On the passenger side , MEM averages over 80 passenger flights per day . The 164th Airlift Wing of the Tennessee Air National Guard is based at the co-located Memphis Air National Guard Base , operating C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft .