E. J. Lennox
Buildings
Table:
Building

Location

Dates

Notes

Image

Hanlan's Hotel

Toronto Islands

1875

Queen Anne; demolished

Twenty Plenty outlet

150 Main Street, Unionville, Ontario

1879

Queen Anne; built as Unionville Congregational Church and sold to Presbyterian Church 1894 and sold again 1925; later used as veterans hall 1949-1998, home to Home Aid Society and retail store.

Bond Street Congregational Church

Dundas Street and Bond Street (northeast corner)

1879

Gothic Revival; destroyed 1981 (fire, then demolished)

Berwick Hall

139 Main Street South, Georgetown

1882

Victorian; home of local businessman John R. Barber from 1880 to 1904, then an apartment building[1]

Massey Manufacturing Company Office Building

710 King Street West and 519 King Street West

1883

Richardsonian Romanesque; 710 demolished, with 519 now as 511 King Street West (offices and retail tenants)

Lewis Lukes House

37 Madison Avenue, The Annex

1886

Richardsonian Romanesque; converted to office space (Maverick Public Relations Inc.)

Milburn Building

47-55 Colborne Street

1886

Richardsonian Romanesque; lower floor restaurants and upper floor offices

Mausoleum of Hart Massey

Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto

1892

Richardsonian Romanesque

Toronto Athletic Club

149 College Street at University Avenue, Toronto

1894

Richardsonian Romanesque; now Rotman School, University of Toronto

Beard Building

King Street East and Jarvis Street, Toronto

1894

Richardsonian Romanesque; considered the city's first skyscraper; demolished in the 1930s

Georgetown High School

Georgetown, Ontario

1899

Demolished 1959 and replaced with current building 1960 (now Georgetown District High School)

Freehold Loan Building

Adelaide Street East at Victoria Street, Toronto

1890

Demolished 1960s; became 20 Adelaide Street East c. 1988

Broadway Methodist Tabernacle

College Street and Spadina Avenue, Toronto

1899

Richardsonian Romanesque; demolished c. 1930

Old City Hall

Queen Street West and Bay Street, Toronto

1899

Richardsonian Romanesque; now provincial court house

Massey Harris Head Office

915 King Street West, Toronto

1899

Richardsonian Romanesque; now Massey Harris Lofts

King Edward Hotel

King Street East and Jarvis Street, Toronto

1903

Chicago School; designed with Henry Ives Cobb for George Gooderham's Toronto Hotel Company[2]

Toronto-Bridgman Transformer Station

391 Davenport Road

1904

Toronto Hydro Transformer Station

Bank of Toronto

Yonge Street and Queen Street

1905

Neo-Classical

West Wing of the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park

Queen's Park Crescent, Toronto

1909

Edwardian Neo-Classical to interior and additional floor on West Wing

Casa Loma

1 Austin Terrace, Toronto

1911

Gothic Revival

From the table plus the relevant paragraphs provided.

Respond to the question below: What is the location of the building that the Colonial Tavern used to stand next to ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

The Toronto Islands ( formerly known as Island of Hiawatha and also known as Menecing , meaning On the Island in the Ojibwa language ) are a chain of 15 small islands in Lake Ontario , south of mainland Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Comprising the only group of islands in the western part of Lake Ontario , the Toronto Islands are located just offshore from the city 's downtown and provide shelter for Toronto Harbour . The islands are home to parkland , the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport , several yacht clubs , Centreville Amusement Park , a residential area , and several beaches . The island community is considered to be the largest urban car-free community in North America , although some service vehicles are permitted . Access to the Islands is by ferry , including the City of Toronto ferries operating from Jack Layton Ferry Terminal at the foot of Bay Street , or by water taxis . The Islands is a popular recreation destination . Recreational bicyclists are accommodated on the ferries . Bicycles can be rented at Centre Island . Canoes , kayaks and paddle boats can also be rented on the island . A disc golf course exists on the island . The main beach is along the south shore and the beach on the west shore is clothing-optional . There is ample parkland suitable for picnicking which is popular , several playgrounds , water play areas and several gardens .
In the United States , Queen Anne-style architecture was popular from roughly 1880 to 1910 . Queen Anne was one of a number of popular architectural styles to emerge during the Victorian era . Within the Victorian era timeline , Queen Anne style followed the Eastlake style and preceded the Richardsonian Romanesque and Shingle styles . The style bears almost no relationship to the Queen Anne style architecture , a toned-down version of English Baroque mostly used for gentry houses , produced in the actual reign of Queen Anne from 1702 to 1714 . It describes a wide range of picturesque buildings with free Renaissance ( non-Gothic Revival ) details rather than of a specific formulaic style in its own right . Queen Anne , as an alternative both to the French-derived Second Empire and the less domestic Beaux-Arts architecture , is broadly applied to architecture , furniture and decorative arts of the period 1880 to 1910 ; some Queen Anne architectural elements , such as the wraparound front porch , continued to be found into the 1920s .
Unionville is a neighbourhood and former village in Markham , Ontario , Canada 33 km northeast of Downtown Toronto and 4 km east of southern Richmond Hill . The boundaries of Unionville are not well-defined , as it is an unincorporated community . Several neighbourhoods claim to be part of it however , this has been disputed between the various wards . Unionville was founded north of 16th in 1794 , and many of the farms on and around Kennedy Road . The Unionville Ratepayers Association designated a relatively new road , Rodick Road , as its western boundary , in the 1980s . Main Street , which was Kennedy Road in the mid-to-late 20th century , runs through Unionville while the new Kennedy runs 300 m to the east . Rouge River runs north of the central part of Unionville and to the southeast . The highway ( Highway 404 ) is to the west , the nearest interchange with the Highway 407 is 2 km south on Kennedy Rd . The population lives in almost all parts of Unionville except for the south central industrialized area , which is slated for massive intensification . Tourism is a major part of Unionville 's economy . The historic village or downtown section is typical of a small town that developed over a century or so starting in the early 1840s ( when Ira White erected his Union Mills ) through the middle to late 20th century . The historic Main Street Unionville attracts thousands of visitors each year - as of 2006 it boasted nine restaurants , including three pubs .
Gothic Revival ( also referred to as Victorian Gothic , neo-Gothic , or Gothick ) is an architectural movement popular in the Western world that began in the late 1740s in England . Its momentum grew in the early 19th century , when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture , in contrast to the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time . Gothic Revival draws features from the original Gothic style , including decorative patterns , finials , lancet windows , hood moulds and label stops . The Gothic Revival movement emerged in 18th-century England , gaining ground in the 19th . Its roots were intertwined with deeply philosophical movements associated with Catholicism and a re-awakening of high church or Anglo-Catholic belief concerned by the growth of religious nonconformism . Ultimately , the Anglo-Catholicism tradition of religious belief and style became known for its intrinsic appeal in the third quarter of the 19th century . Gothic Revival architecture varied considerably in its faithfulness to both the ornamental style and principles of construction of its medieval original , sometimes amounting to little more than pointed window frames and a few touches of Gothic decoration on a building otherwise on a wholly 19th-century plan and using contemporary materials and construction methods . In parallel to the ascendancy of neo-Gothic styles in 19th-century England , interest spread to the rest of Europe , Australia , Sierra Leone , South Africa and to the Americas ; the 19th and early 20th centuries saw the construction of very large numbers of Gothic Revival and Carpenter Gothic structures worldwide . The influence of Revivalism had nevertheless peaked by the 1870s . New architectural movements , sometimes related as in the Arts and Crafts movement , and sometimes in outright opposition , such as Modernism , gained ground , and by the 1930s the architecture of the Victorian era was generally condemned or ignored . The later 20th century saw a revival of interest , manifested in the United Kingdom by the establishment of the Victorian Society in 1958 .
Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century . Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria ( 1837-1901 ) , called the Victorian era , during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction . However , many elements of what is typically termed Victorian architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria 's reign . The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles . The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch . Within this naming and classification scheme , it followed Georgian architecture and later Regency architecture , and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture .
Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after architect Henry Hobson Richardson ( 1838-1886 ) . The revival style incorporates 11th and 12th century southern French , Spanish and Italian Romanesque characteristics . Richardson first used elements of the style in his Richardson Olmsted Complex in Buffalo , New York , designed in 1870 . Multiple architects followed in this style in the late 1800s ; Richardsonian Romanesque later influenced modern styles of architecture as well .
The Annex is a neighbourhood in Downtown Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The traditional boundaries of the neighbourhood are north to Dupont Street , south to Bloor Street , west to Bathurst Street and east to Avenue Road . The City of Toronto recognizes a broader neighbourhood definition that includes the adjacent Seaton Village and Yorkville areas . Bordering the University of Toronto , the Annex has long been a student quarter and is also home to many fraternity housing and members of the university 's faculty . Its residents are predominantly English-speaking and well-educated . According to Canada 2011 Census , the neighbourhood has an average income of $ 66,742.67 , significantly above the average income in the Toronto census metropolitan area . The Annex is not known for its big population of immigrants : in 2011 , Statistics Canada declared that there were about 4,665 immigrants - predominantly from the United Kingdom and the United States - living in the area . As of the Canada 2016 Census , the three census tracts that compose the Annex have a total population of 16,834 and an average population density of 11,450 people/km² .
Hart Almerrin Massey ( April 29 , 1823 - February 20 , 1896 ) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who was a member of the prominent Massey family . He was an industrialist who built the agricultural equipment firm that became Massey Ferguson , now part of AGCO .
Mount Pleasant Cemetery is a cemetery located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The cemetery was opened in November 1876 , and is located north of Moore Park , a neighbourhood of Toronto . The cemetery has miles of drives and walking paths , interspersed with fountains , statues , botanical gardens , and rare and distinct trees , originally laid out by German-born landscape architect Henry Adolph Engelhardt , inspired by the European and American garden cemeteries of the 19th century , and with influences from Mount Auburn Cemetery in Boston . As the final resting place of more than 168,000 persons , Mount Pleasant Cemetery contains remarkable architecture amongst its many monuments . The cemetery was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2000 .
The Toronto Athletic Club , also known as the Stewart Building , is a building located at 149 College Street in Toronto . It was designed by E. J. Lennox and built in 1894 to support the activities of the Club . It included the first indoor pool in Toronto . A similarly-named , but unaffiliated Toronto Athletic Club now exists in the Toronto-Dominion Centre .
The University of Toronto ( U of T or UToronto ) is a public research university in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , located on the grounds that surround Queen 's Park . It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King 's College , the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada . Originally controlled by the Church of England , the university assumed its present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution . As a collegiate university , it comprises eleven colleges each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs and significant differences in character and history . The university also operates two satellite campuses located in Scarborough and Mississauga . Academically , the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in literary criticism and communication theory , known collectively as the Toronto School . The university was the birthplace of insulin and stem cell research , and was the site of the first practical electron microscope , the development of deep learning , multi-touch technology , the identification of the first black hole Cygnus X-1 , and the development of the theory of NP-completeness . It receives the most annual scientific research funding of any Canadian university and is one of two members of the Association of American Universities outside the United States , the other being McGill University . The Varsity Blues are the athletic teams that represent the university in intercollegiate league matches , with long and storied ties to gridiron football , rowing and ice hockey . The earliest recorded college football game was played in the University of Toronto 's University College in the early 1860s . The university 's Hart House is an early example of the North American student centre , simultaneously serving cultural , intellectual , and recreational interests within its large Gothic-revival complex . The University of Toronto has educated three Governors General of Canada , four Prime Ministers of Canada , three foreign leaders , and fourteen Justices of the Supreme Court .
The Beard Building was a seven-storey , 25.38 m ( 83.3 ft ) Richardsonian Romanesque highrise in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Designed by E. J. Lennox , and completed in 1894 , Initial plans were for a nine-storey , iron-framed structure , but a more traditional wood/brick combination with seven storeys was settled upon . The Beard Building was a bank at street level , a commercial and office tower , and a hotel . The hotel never opened due to the design of the building . The building was named after George Beard , the original landowner of the site . The Beard Building was demolished in 1935 and was replaced by a gas station a few years after being demolished .
Broadway Methodist Tabernacle was a prominent Methodist church in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , that existed from 1872 to 1924 . The congregation was originally housed in a wood chapel at the intersection of Spadina Avenue and Dundas Street , which at that time was known as St. Patrick Street . It was originally named the Spadina Avenue Methodist Church . Rapid growth in the congregation saw it seek a new home , and in 1876 a larger lot was purchased at the northeast corner of Spadina and College Street . The wooden church was transported on rollers north to the new location . The old site eventually became the location of the Standard Theatre . In 1879 work began on a new brick church that would be able to seat 900 . The church was also renamed Broadway Methodist Church , as at that time the wide stretch of Spadina from College to Bloor was often known as Broadway . That church also became too small , and in 1887 it was almost completely demolished and replaced by a third structure . This building was designed by E. J. Lennox , the most prominent architect then practicing in Toronto . At the request of the congregation he copied the basic floor plan and design of his earlier Bond Street Congregational Church , but at a larger scale . Rather than employing the neo-Gothic style , as he had with Bond Street , Lennox designed the church in the Romanesque Revival style .
The Old City Hall is a Romanesque-style civic building and court house in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It was the home of the Toronto City Council from 1899 to 1966 and remains one of the city 's most prominent structures . The building is located at the corner of Queen and Bay Streets , across Bay Street from Nathan Phillips Square and the present City Hall in Downtown Toronto . The heritage landmark has a distinctive clock tower which heads the length of Bay Street from Front Street to Queen Street as a terminating vista . Old City Hall was designated a National Historic Site in 1984 .
Massey Harris Lofts is a loft condominium in Liberty Village area of downtown Toronto and former head office of Massey Harris .
The Omni King Edward Hotel is a historic luxury hotel in Downtown Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The hotel is located at 37 King Street East , and it occupies the entire block bounded by King Street on the north , Victoria Street on the east , Colborne Street on the south and Leader Lane on the west .
Chicago 's architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago School . Much of its early work is also known as Commercial style . In the history of architecture , the first Chicago School was a school of architects active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century . They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial buildings , and developed a spatial aesthetic which co-evolved with , and then came to influence , parallel developments in European Modernism . A Second Chicago School with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940s through 1970s , which pioneered new building technologies and structural systems such as the tube-frame structure .
Henry Ives Cobb ( August 19 , 1859 - March 27 , 1931 ) was an architect from the United States . Based in Chicago in the last decades of the 19th century , he was known for his designs in the Richardsonian Romanesque and Victorian Gothic styles .
Davenport Road is an east-west arterial road in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It is believed to follow an old native trail along the foot of the scarp of the old shoreline of glacial Lake Iroquois . It currently runs from Yonge Street in the east to Old Weston Road in the west . The road is believed to follow part of a First Nations trail , connecting the Don River and the Humber River . It was known as Gete-Onigaming , Ojibwe for at the old portage . From the Don River , the trail followed the Rosedale Valley Road up to the current Davenport Road . The trail followed Davenport to Old Weston Road and St. Clair Avenue , then west along St. Clair to the Lambton area , then followed the route of the current Dundas Street to the Humber . The trail , which continued along the modern route of Kingston Road east of the Don , and what is now Dundas Street west of the Humber . The Toronto portion of the trail had several earlier names , including Plank Road , Bull Road , and the new road to Niagara - but by 1797 , it was known as Davenport Road . The section east of Bathurst Street was originally a part of Vaughan Road . The road was named after the 1797 Davenport house of soldier John McGill , situated in the vicinity of the northeast corner of Bathurst and Davenport . Colonel Joseph Wells bought the property and demolished the house in 1821 .
205 Yonge Street was formerly a four-story Bank of Toronto building built in 1905 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act in 1975 . The E. J. Lennox-designed structure has a domed roof and Corinthian columns on the front , and it is an example of neoclassical architecture . The building is currently closed to the public , and it has been in the process of being refurbished , with 17,423 square feet ( 1,618.6 m2 ) of space . As of April 2019 , the property is for sale . Next door at 197 Yonge Street is another historic building . The gap between the two sites was once the Colonial Tavern , which was closed in the 1970s and demolished . The two buildings are located on the east side of Yonge Street , across from the Toronto Eaton Centre , and a few feet north of the Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres . 205 Yonge was once home to the Toronto Historical Board , a city agency that was in charge of protecting historic sites in Toronto . It left the building in 1998 when the agency was revamped into Heritage Toronto . Heritage Toronto 's logo is based on the profile of this building .
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France . In its purest form , it is a style principally derived from the architecture of classical antiquity , the Vitruvian principles , and the work of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio . The development of archaeology was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture . Excavation sites like those in Pompeii and Herculaneum allowed architects to make in depth interpretations of Classical architecture and synthesize their own unique style . In form , neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than chiaroscuro and maintains separate identities to each of its parts . The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament , and in its architectural formulae as an outgrowth of some classicising features of the Late Baroque architectural tradition . Therefore , the style defined by symmetry , simple geometry , and social demands instead of ornament . Neoclassical architecture is still designed today , but may be labelled New Classical Architecture for contemporary buildings . In Central and Eastern Europe , the style is usually referred to as Classicism , while the newer revival styles of the 19th century until today are called neoclassical .
The Ontario Legislative Building ( French : L'édifice de l'Assemblée législative de l'Ontario ) is a structure in central Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It houses the Legislative Assembly of Ontario , and the viceregal suite of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and offices for members of the provincial parliament ( MPPs ) . The building is surrounded by Queen 's Park , sitting on that part south of Wellesley Street , which is the former site of King 's College ( later the University of Toronto ) , and which is leased from the university by the provincial Crown for a peppercorn payment of CAD $ 1 per annum on a 999-year term . The building and the provincial government are both often referred to by the metonym Queen 's Park .
Queen 's Park is an urban park in Downtown Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Opened in 1860 by Edward , Prince of Wales , it was named in honour of Queen Victoria . The park is the site of the Ontario Legislative Building , which houses the Legislative Assembly of Ontario . The phrase Queen 's Park is regularly used as a metonym for the Government of Ontario . The park is nearly an enclave of the University of Toronto , which occupies most of the surrounding lands . In 1859 , the land was leased by the University of Toronto to the City of Toronto government for a 999-year term . In 1880 , a portion of the Queen 's Park [ was ] selected [ and given to ] the Government of Ontario , as a site for the erection of new Legislative and Departmental buildings . The land that is occupied by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario is owned by the Government of Ontario . The north park is owned by the University of Toronto and leased to the city . Ministry buildings of the Ontario government occupy other properties to the east of the park , in an area between Wellesley Street and Grosvenor Street . While not adjacent to the park , the Royal Ontario Museum and the Gardiner Museum are located nearby .
Casa Loma ( Spanish for Hill House ) is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto , Ontario , Canada , that is now a historic house museum and landmark . It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt . The architect was E. J. Lennox , who designed several other city landmarks . Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres ( 460 ft ) above sea level . Due to its unique architectural character in Toronto , Casa Loma has been a popular filming location for movies and television . It is also a popular venue for wedding ceremonies , and Casa Loma can be rented in the evenings after the museum closes to the public .