List of companies traded on the JSE
N
Table:
Stock symbol

Company

Notes

External link

NPK

Nampak Limited

packaging

NPN

Naspers Limited

pay tv

NED

Nedbank Group Limited

banking

NBKP

Nedbank Limited-Preference Shares

NTC

Netcare

healthcare

NAI

New African Investments Limited

car rental, publishing, radio, film, television

NCA

New Corpcapital Limited

brokerage

NCS

Nictus Beperk

automobile wholesale

NHM

Northam Platinum Limited

mining

NWL

Nu-World Holdings Limited

import and manufacture of furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances

Consulting the provided table along with the supporting text listed at the end.

Solve the question: What is the stock symbol of the company that acquired an associate stake of 20 % in Ecobank ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Packaging is the science , art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution , storage , sale , and use . Packaging also refers to the process of designing , evaluating , and producing packages . Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport , warehousing , logistics , sale , and end use . Packaging contains , protects , preserves , transports , informs , and sells . In many countries it is fully integrated into government , business , institutional , industrial , and personal use . Package labeling ( American English ) or labelling ( British English ) is any written , electronic , or graphic communication on the package or on a separate but associated label .
Naspers Limited is a multinational internet group . Headquartered in South Africa , its principal operations are in internet communication , entertainment , gaming and e-commerce . It was founded in 1915 , in South Africa , by Jannie Marais of Coetsenburg and W.A . Hofmeyr , with the support of Jan Christiaan Smuts , Louis Botha , and National Party founding president J.B.M . Hertzog . In 2001 , Naspers made an early and successful investment of US $ 32 million in Tencent . As of 2018 , Naspers had approximately a 31% stake in Tencent , and is its largest shareholder . Its investment in Tencent also appears to be the main driver of the value of its own stock , and has since overshadowed the operational aspects of the Naspers business . It has also made less notable investments in other technology companies . In December 2018 , Naspers invested $ 1 billion in India 's foodtech giant Swiggy .
Pay television , also known as subscription television or premium television , are subscription-based television services , usually provided by multichannel television providers , but also increasingly via digital terrestrial , and streaming television . Subscription television began in the multi-channel transition and transitioned into the post-network era . Some parts of the world , notably in France , Latin America and the United States , have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals available for subscription . The term is most synonymous with premium entertainment services focused on films or general entertainment programming ( such as , in the United States , Cinemax , Epix , HBO , Showtime , and Starz ) , but such services can also include those devoted to sports , as well as adult entertainment .
Nedbank Group is a financial services group in South Africa offering wholesale and retail banking services as well as insurance , asset management , and wealth management . Nedbank Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nedbank Group . Nedbank 's primary market is South Africa . Nedbank also operates in six other countries in the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) , through subsidiaries and banks in Lesotho , Malawi , Mozambique , Namibia , Swaziland and Zimbabwe , as well as offices in Angola and Kenya . Outside Africa , Nedbank have offices to provide international financial services for Africa-based clients in Guernsey , Isle of Man , Jersey , the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates . In 2014 , Nedbank acquired an associate stake of 20% in Ecobank . The Nedbank-Ecobank Alliance is the largest banking network in Africa , with more than 2,000 branches in 39 countries . Nedbank is headquartered in Johannesburg . Market capitalization was ZAR125 billion ( approximately US $ 9.1 billion ) , as of June 2018 .
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates credit . Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets . Due to their importance in the financial stability of a country , banks are highly regulated in most countries . Most nations have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities . In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity , banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards , known as the Basel Accords . Banking in its modern sense evolved in the fourteenth century in the prosperous cities of Renaissance Italy but in many ways was a continuation of ideas and concepts of credit and lending that had their roots in the ancient world . In the history of banking , a number of banking dynasties - notably , the Medicis , the Fuggers , the Welsers , the Berenbergs , and the Rothschilds - have played a central role over many centuries . The oldest existing retail bank is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena , while the oldest existing merchant bank is Berenberg Bank .
Netcare ( Network Healthcare Holdings Limited ) is a South African health care company . It is the largest provider of private healthcare ( ahead of LIFE Healthcare , formally known as Afrox Healthcare and Mediclinic International ) in both South Africa and the United Kingdom . It acquired a controlling stake in the UK 's General Healthcare Group in 2006 , and provides services to the National Health Service via its subsidiary General Healthcare Group . The current chairman is Thevendrie Brewer .
Health care , health-care , or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention , diagnosis , treatment , recovery , or cure of disease , illness , injury , and other physical and mental impairments in people . Health care is delivered by health professionals in allied health fields . Physicians and physician associates are a part of these health professionals . Dentistry , pharmacy , midwifery , nursing , medicine , optometry , audiology , psychology , occupational therapy , physical therapy , athletic training and other health professions are all part of health care . It includes work done in providing primary care , secondary care , and tertiary care , as well as in public health . Access to health care may vary across countries , communities , and individuals , influenced by social and economic conditions as well as health policies . Providing health care services means the timely use of personal health services to achieve the best possible health outcomes . Factors to consider in terms of healthcare access include financial limitations ( such as insurance coverage ) , geographic barriers ( such as additional transportation costs , possibility to take paid time off of work to use such services ) , and personal limitations ( lack of ability to communicate with healthcare providers , poor health literacy , low income ) . Limitations to health care services affects negatively the use of medical services , efficacy of treatments , and overall outcome ( well-being , mortality rates ) . Health care systems are organizations established to meet the health needs of targeted populations . According to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , a well-functioning health care system requires a financing mechanism , a well-trained and adequately paid workforce , reliable information on which to base decisions and policies , and well maintained health facilities to deliver quality medicines and technologies . An efficient health care system can contribute to a significant part of a country 's economy , development and industrialization .
Primedia Broadcasting is a subsidiary of the South African media group Primedia , headquartered in Sandton , Johannesburg . It currently operates 4 radio stations and the Eyewitness News service .
A car rental , hire car , or car hire agency is a company that rents automobiles for short periods of time , generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks . It is often organised with numerous local branches ( which allow a user to return a vehicle to a different location ) , and primarily located near airports or busy city areas and often complemented by a website allowing online reservations . Car rental agencies primarily serve people who require a temporary vehicle , for example , those who do not own their own car , travelers who are out of town , or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation . Car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs , by renting vans or trucks , and in certain markets , other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered . Alongside the basic rental of a vehicle , car rental agencies typically also offer extra products such as insurance , global positioning system ( GPS ) navigation systems , entertainment systems , mobile phones , portable WiFi and child safety seats .
Publishing is the activity of making information , literature , music , software and other content available to the public for sale or for free . Traditionally , the term refers to the distribution of printed works , such as books , newspapers , and magazines . With the advent of digital information systems , the scope has expanded to include electronic publishing such as ebooks , academic journals , micropublishing , websites , blogs , video game publishing , and the like . Publishing may produce private , club , commons or public goods and may be conducted as a commercial , public , social or community activity . The commercial publishing industry ranges from large multinational conglomerates such as RELX , Pearson and Thomson Reuters to thousands of small independents . It has various divisions such as : trade/retail publishing of fiction and non-fiction , educational publishing ( k-12 ) and academic and scientific publishing . Publishing is also undertaken by governments , civil society and private companies for administrative or compliance requirements , business , research , advocacy or public interest objectives . This can include annual reports , research reports , market research , policy briefings and technical reports . Self-publishing has become very common . Publisher can refer to a publishing company or organization , an individual who leads a publishing company or an imprint , or to an individual who leads a magazine .
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves . Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz ( Hz ) and 300 gigahertz ( GHz ) . They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to an antenna which radiates the waves , and received by a radio receiver connected to another antenna . Radio is very widely used in modern technology , in radio communication , radar , radio navigation , remote control , remote sensing and other applications . In radio communication , used in radio and television broadcasting , cell phones , two-way radios , wireless networking and satellite communication among numerous other uses , radio waves are used to carry information across space from a transmitter to a receiver , by modulating the radio signal ( impressing an information signal on the radio wave by varying some aspect of the wave ) in the transmitter . In radar , used to locate and track objects like aircraft , ships , spacecraft and missiles , a beam of radio waves emitted by a radar transmitter reflects off the target object , and the reflected waves reveal the object 's location . In radio navigation systems such as GPS and VOR , a mobile receiver receives radio signals from navigational radio beacons whose position is known , and by precisely measuring the arrival time of the radio waves the receiver can calculate its position on Earth . In wireless radio remote control devices like drones , garage door openers , and keyless entry systems , radio signals transmitted from a controller device control the actions of a remote device . Applications of radio waves which do not involve transmitting the waves significant distances , such as RF heating used in industrial processes and microwave ovens , and medical uses such as diathermy and MRI machines , are not usually called radio . The noun radio is also used to mean a broadcast radio receiver . Radio waves were first identified and studied by German physicist Heinrich Hertz in 1886 . The first practical radio transmitters and receivers were developed around 1895-6 by Italian Guglielmo Marconi , and radio began to be used commercially around 1900 .
Film , also called movie or motion picture or ( less widely ) The Seventh Art , is a visual art-form used to simulate experiences that communicate ideas , stories , perceptions , feelings , beauty or atmosphere , by the means of recorded or programmed [ vague ] moving images , along with sound ( and more rarely ) other sensory stimulations . The word cinema , short for cinematography , is often used to refer to filmmaking and the film industry , and to the art form that is the result of it . The moving images of a film are created by photographing actual scenes with a motion-picture camera , by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques , by means of CGI and computer animation , or by a combination of some or all of these techniques , and other visual effects . Traditionally , films were recorded onto celluloid film through a photochemical process and then shown through a movie projector onto a large screen . Contemporary films are often fully digital through the entire process of production , distribution , and exhibition , while films recorded in a photochemical form traditionally included an analogous optical soundtrack ( a graphic recording of the spoken words , music and other sounds that accompany the images which runs along a portion of the film exclusively reserved for it , and is not projected ) . Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures . They reflect those cultures , and , in turn , affect them . Film is considered to be an important art form , a source of popular entertainment , and a powerful medium for educating - or indoctrinating - citizens . The visual basis of film gives it a universal power of communication . Some films have become popular worldwide attractions through the use of dubbing or subtitles to translate the dialog into other languages . The individual images that make up a film are called frames . In the projection of traditional celluloid films , a rotating shutter causes intervals of darkness as each frame , in turn , is moved into position to be projected , but the viewer does not notice the interruptions because of an effect known as persistence of vision , whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after its source disappears .
Television ( TV ) , sometimes shortened to tele or telly , is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black and white ) , or in colour , and in two or three dimensions and sound . The term can refer to a television set , a television program ( TV show ) , or the medium of television transmission . Television is a mass medium for advertising , entertainment and news . Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s , but it would still be several years before the new technology would be marketed to consumers . After World War II , an improved form of black-and-white TV broadcasting became popular in the United States and Britain , and television sets became commonplace in homes , businesses , and institutions . During the 1950s , television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion . In the mid-1960s , color broadcasting was introduced in the US and most other developed countries . The availability of multiple types of archival storage media such as Betamax and VHS tapes , high-capacity hard disk drives , DVDs , flash drives , high-definition Blu-ray Discs , and cloud digital video recorders has enabled viewers to watch pre-recorded material - such as movies - at home on their own time schedule . For many reasons , especially the convenience of remote retrieval , the storage of television and video programming now occurs on the cloud . At the end of the first decade of the 2000s , digital television transmissions greatly increased in popularity . Another development was the move from standard-definition television ( SDTV ) ( 576i , with 576 interlaced lines of resolution and 480i ) to high-definition television ( HDTV ) , which provides a resolution that is substantially higher . HDTV may be transmitted in various formats : 1080p , 1080i and 720p .
A broker is a person or firm who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller for a commission when the deal is executed . A broker who also acts as a seller or as a buyer becomes a principal party to the deal . Neither role should be confused with that of an agent - one who acts on behalf of a principal party in a deal .
A car ( or automobile ) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation . Most definitions of cars say that they run primarily on roads , seat one to eight people , have four tires , and mainly transport people rather than goods . Cars came into global use during the 20th century , and developed economies depend on them . The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German inventor Karl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen . Cars became widely available in the early 20th century . One of the first cars accessible to the masses was the 1908 Model T , an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company . Cars were rapidly adopted in the US , where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts , but took much longer to be accepted in Western Europe and other parts of the world . [ citation needed ] Cars have controls for driving , parking , passenger comfort , and a variety of lights . Over the decades , additional features and controls have been added to vehicles , making them progressively more complex , but also more reliable and easier to operate . [ citation needed ] These include rear reversing cameras , air conditioning , navigation systems , and in-car entertainment . Most cars in use in the 2010s are propelled by an internal combustion engine , fueled by the combustion of fossil fuels . Electric cars , which were invented early in the history of the car , became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than gasoline cars before 2025 .
Wholesaling or distributing is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers ; to industrial , commercial , institutional or other professional business users ; or to other wholesalers ( wholesale businesses ) and related subordinated services . In general , it is the sale of goods to anyone other than a standard consumer . Wholesaling is the selling of merchandise to anyone either a person or an organization other than the end consumer of that merchandise . According to the United Nations Statistics Division , wholesale is the resale ( sale without transformation ) of new and used goods to retailers , to industrial , commercial , institutional or professional users , or to other wholesalers , or involves acting as an agent or broker in buying merchandise for , or selling merchandise to , such persons or companies . Wholesalers frequently physically assemble , sort and grade goods in large lots , break bulk , repack and redistribute in smaller lots . While wholesalers of most products usually operate from independent premises , wholesale marketing for foodstuffs can take place at specific wholesale markets where all traders are congregated . Traditionally , wholesalers were closer to the markets they supplied than the source from which they got the products . However , with the advent of the internet and e-procurement there are an increasing number of wholesalers located nearer to the manufacturers in China , Taiwan , and Southeast Asia . In the banking industry wholesale usually refers to wholesale banking , providing tailored services to large customers , in contrast with retail banking , providing standardized services to large numbers of smaller customers .
Northam Platinum is an independent integrated PGM producer listed on the JSE . The primary operations are centered on their two wholly owned mines , Zondereinde and Booysendal , and the additional metallurgical operations at Zondereinde including a smelter and base metals removal plant . Northams three main products mined are platinum , palladium and rhodium and are consumed by industries such as the motor manufacturing , jewellery and other industrial sectors .
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth , usually from an ore body , lode , vein , seam , reef or placer deposit . These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner . Ores recovered by mining include metals , coal , oil shale , gemstones , limestone , chalk , dimension stone , rock salt , potash , gravel , and clay . Mining is required to obtain any material that can not be grown through agricultural processes , or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory . Mining in a wider sense includes extraction of any non-renewable resource such as petroleum , natural gas , or even water . Mining of stones and metal has been a human activity since pre-historic times . Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies , analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine , extraction of the desired materials , and final reclamation of the land after the mine is closed . Mining operations usually create a negative environmental impact , both during the mining activity and after the mine has closed . Hence , most of the world 's nations have passed regulations to decrease the impact . Work safety has long been a concern as well , and modern practices have significantly improved safety in mines . Levels of metal recycling are generally low . Unless future end-of-life recycling rates are stepped up , some rare metals may become unavailable for use in a variety of consumer products .
An import in the receiving country is an export from the sending country . Importation and exportation are the defining financial transactions of international trade . In international trade , the importation and exportation of goods are limited by import quotas and mandates from the customs authority . The importing and exporting jurisdictions may impose a tariff ( tax ) on the goods . In addition , the importation and exportation of goods are subject to trade agreements between the importing and exporting jurisdictions .
Manufacturing is the production of products for use or sale using labor and machines , tools , chemical or biological processing or formulation and is the essence of secondary industry . The term may refer to a range of human activity from handicraft to high tech but is most commonly applied to industrial design , in which raw materials from primary industry are transformed into finished goods on a large scale . Such finished goods may be sold to other manufacturers for the production of other more complex products ( such as aircraft , household appliances , furniture , sports equipment or automobiles ) , or distributed via the tertiary industry to end users and consumers ( usually through wholesalers , who in turn sell to retailers , who then sell them to individual customers ) . Manufacturing engineering or manufacturing process are the steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final product . The manufacturing process begins with the product design , and materials specification from which the product is made . These materials are then modified through manufacturing processes to become the required part . Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required in the production and integration of a product 's components . Some industries , such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term fabrication instead . The manufacturing sector is closely connected with engineering and industrial design . Examples of major manufacturers in North America include General Motors Corporation , General Electric , Procter & Gamble , General Dynamics , Boeing , Pfizer , and Precision Castparts . Examples in Europe include Volkswagen Group , Siemens , FCA and Michelin . Examples in Asia include Toyota , Yamaha , Panasonic , LG , Samsung and Tata Motors .
Furniture refers to movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating ( e.g. , chairs , stools , and sofas ) , eating ( tables ) , and sleeping ( e.g. , beds ) . Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work ( as horizontal surfaces above the ground , such as tables and desks ) , or to store things ( e.g. , cupboards and shelves ) . Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of decorative art . In addition to furniture 's functional role , it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose . It can be made from many materials , including metal , plastic , and wood . Furniture can be made using a variety of woodworking joints which often reflect the local culture . People have been using natural objects , such as tree stumps , rocks and moss , as furniture since the beginning of human civilisation . Archaeological research shows that from around 30,000 years ago , people began constructing and carving their own furniture , using wood , stone , and animal bones . Early furniture from this period is known from artwork such as a Venus figurine found in Russia , depicting the goddess on a throne . The first surviving extant furniture is in the homes of Skara Brae in Scotland , and includes cupboards , dressers and beds all constructed from stone . Complex construction techniques such as joinery began in the early dynastic period of ancient Egypt . This era saw constructed wooden pieces , including stools and tables , sometimes decorated with valuable metals or ivory .
Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic ( analog or digital ) equipment intended for everyday use , typically in private homes . Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment ( flatscreen TVs , DVD players , video games , remote control cars , etc . ) , communications ( telephones , cell phones , e-mail-capable laptops , etc . ) , and home-office activities ( e.g. , desktop computers , printers , paper shredders , etc. ) . In British English , they are often called brown goods by producers and sellers , to distinguish them from white goods which are meant for housekeeping tasks , such as washing machines and refrigerators , although nowadays , these would be considered brown goods , some of these being connected to the Internet . [ n 1 ] In the 2010s , this distinction is not always present in large big box consumer electronics stores , which sell both entertainment , communication , and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators . Radio broadcasting in the early 20th century brought the first major consumer product , the broadcast receiver . Later products included telephones , televisions and calculators , then audio and video recorders and players , game consoles , personal computers and MP3 players . In the 2010s , consumer electronics stores often sell GPS , automotive electronics ( car stereos ) , video game consoles , electronic musical instruments ( e.g. , synthesizer keyboards ) , karaoke machines , digital cameras , and video players ( VCRs in the 1980s and 1990s , followed by DVD players and Blu-ray disc players ) . Stores also sell smart appliances , digital cameras , camcorders , cell phones , and smartphones . Some of the newer products sold include virtual reality head-mounted display goggles , smart home devices that connect home devices to the Internet and wearable technology . In the 2010s , most consumer electronics have become based on digital technologies , and have largely merged with the computer industry in what is increasingly referred to as the consumerization of information technology .
Home appliances , also known as domestic appliances , are electrical machines that help in household functions such as cooking , cleaning and food preservation . They are divided into the three classifications : small appliances , major appliances , or white goods , and consumer electronics , or brown goods in the United Kingdom . The division is also recognized in the maintenance and repair of these types of products . Brown goods typically require high technical knowledge and skills ( which get more complex with time , such as going from a soldering iron to a hot-air soldering station ) , while white goods may need more practical skills and force to manipulate the devices and heavy tools required to repair them .