Shot put
Women
Table:
Year
Distance
Athlete
Location

1964

18.40 m (60 ft 4+1⁄4 in)

Tamara Press (URS)

Minsk

1965

18.59 m (60 ft 11+3⁄4 in)

Tamara Press (URS)

Kassel

1966

18.01 m (59 ft 1 in)

Tamara Press (URS)

Auckland

1967

18.34 m (60 ft 2 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Karl-Marx-Stadt

1968

19.61 m (64 ft 4 in)

Margitta Gummel (GDR)

Mexico City

1969

20.43 m (67 ft 1⁄4 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Athens

1970

19.69 m (64 ft 7 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Erfurt

1971

20.43 m (67 ft 1⁄4 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Moscow

1972

21.03 m (68 ft 11+3⁄4 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Munich

1973

21.45 m (70 ft 4+1⁄4 in)

Nadezhda Chizhova (URS)

Varna

1974

21.57 m (70 ft 9 in)

Helena Fibingerová (TCH)

Gottwaldov

1975

21.60 m (70 ft 10+1⁄4 in)

Marianne Adam (GDR)

Berlin

1976

21.99 m (72 ft 1+1⁄2 in)

Helena Fibingerová (TCH)

Opava

1977

22.50 m (73 ft 9+3⁄4 in)i

Helena Fibingerová (TCH)

Jablonec nad Nisou

1978

22.06 m (72 ft 4+1⁄2 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Berlin

1979

22.04 m (72 ft 3+1⁄2 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Potsdam

1980

22.45 m (73 ft 7+3⁄4 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Potsdam

1981

21.61 m (70 ft 10+3⁄4 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Potsdam

1982

21.80 m (71 ft 6+1⁄4 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Potsdam

1983

22.40 m (73 ft 5+3⁄4 in)

Ilona Slupianek (GDR)

Berlin

Looking at the tabular data plus the context snippets provided.

Solve the question: When was the first documentation of the city in 1983 ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

Tamara Natanovna Press [ nb 1 ] ( born 10 May 1937 ) is a retired Soviet athlete who dominated the shot put and discus throw in the early 1960s . She won three gold and one silver medals at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and three European titles in 1958-1962 . Between 1959 and 1965 she set 11 world records : five in the shot put and six in the discus . Domestically , she held 16 national titles , nine in the shot put ( 1958-66 ) and seven in the discus ( 1960-66 ) . Her younger sister Irina Press was also a prominent track athlete , but mostly in the sprint events .
Minsk ( Belarusian : Мінск , pronounced [ mʲinsk ] , traditionally Belarusian : Менск , [ mʲensk ] ; Russian : Минск , Polish : Mińsk ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus , situated on the Svislač and the Nyamiha Rivers . As the capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region ( voblasć ) and Minsk District ( rajon ) . The population in January 2018 was 1,982,444 , ( not including suburbs ) making Minsk the 11th most populous city in Europe . Minsk is the administrative capital of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) and seat of its Executive Secretary . The earliest historical references to Minsk date to the 11th century ( 1067 ) , when it was noted as a provincial city within the Principality of Polotsk . The settlement developed on the rivers . In 1242 , Minsk became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . It received town privileges in 1499 . From 1569 , it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodeship , in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth . It was part of a region annexed by the Russian Empire in 1793 , as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland . From 1919 to 1991 , after the Russian Revolution , Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic , in the Soviet Union . In June 2019 , Minsk hosted the 2019 European Games .
Kassel ( German pronunciation : [ ˈkasl̩ ] ( listen ) ; in Germany , spelled Cassel until 1928 ) is a city located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse , Germany . It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 200,507 inhabitants in December 2015 . The former capital of the state of Hesse-Kassel has many palaces and parks , including the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe , which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Kassel is also known for the documenta exhibitions of contemporary art . Kassel has a public university with 25,000 students ( 2018 ) and a multicultural population ( 39% of the citizens in 2017 had a migration background ) .
Auckland ( /ˈɔːklənd/ AWK-lənd ) ( Māori : Tāmaki Makaurau ) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand . The most populous urban area in the country , Auckland has an urban population of around 1,570,100 ( June 2018 ) . It is located in the Auckland Region - the area governed by Auckland Council - which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf , resulting in a total population of 1,618,400 . Auckland is a diverse , multicultural and cosmopolitan city , home to the largest Polynesian population in the world . The Māori-language name for Auckland is Tāmaki Makaurau , meaning Tāmaki desired by many , in reference to the desirability of its natural resources and geography . Auckland lies between the Hauraki Gulf of the Pacific Ocean to the east , the low Hunua Ranges to the south-east , the Manukau Harbour to the south-west , and the Waitakere Ranges and smaller ranges to the west and north-west . The surrounding hills are covered in rainforest and the landscape is dotted with dozens of dormant volcanic cones . The central part of the urban area occupies a narrow isthmus between the Manukau Harbour on the Tasman Sea and the Waitematā Harbour on the Pacific Ocean . Auckland is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water . The isthmus on which Auckland resides was first settled around 1350 and was valued for its rich and fertile land . The Māori population in the area is estimated to have peaked at 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans . After a British colony was established in 1840 , William Hobson , then Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand , chose the area as his new capital .
Nadezhda Vladimirovna Chizhova ( Russian : Надежда Владимировна Чижова , born 29 September 1945 ) is a retired Russian shot putter who won three Olympic medals and four European titles , and set seven new world records . She became the first woman to break both the 20 metre and 21 metre barriers . She retired after the 1976 Olympics and later worked as athletics coach in Saint Petersburg .
Chemnitz ( German : [ ˈkɛmnɪts ] ( listen ) , from 1953 to 1990 : Karl-Marx-Stadt ; Upper and Lower Sorbian : Kamjenica ; Czech : Saská Kamenice ) is the third largest city in the German federal state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden . It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany after ( East ) Berlin , Leipzig and Dresden . The city is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region , and lies in the middle of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated northern foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains , stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau , Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast . Located in the Ore Mountain Basin , the city is surrounded by the Ore Mountains to the south and the Central Saxon Hill Country to the north . The city stands on the Chemnitz River ( progression : Zwickauer Mulde→ Mulde→ Elbe→ North Sea ) , which is formed through the confluence of the rivers Zwönitz and Würschnitz in the borough of Altchemnitz . The name of the city as well as the names of the rivers are of Slavic origin . Chemnitz is the third largest in the Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect area after Leipzig and Dresden . The city 's economy is based on the service sector and manufacturing industry . Chemnitz University of Technology has around 10,000 students .
While the most notable story coming out of 1968 was Socio-Political , politics involved with the Olympics was not something unique to this year . However , the year marked the beginning of several emerging elements of contemporary Track and Field .
Margitta Gummel ( née Helmbold on 29 June 1941 ) is a German former Olympic gold medalist . She competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics , East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics , and East Germany again at the 1972 Summer Olympics . She had a long rivalry with Nadezhda Chizhova of the Soviet Union . Margitta Gummel did not win any medals in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo , where she competed in the shot put event . Later , at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City , she won a gold medal in the shot put event , and four years later , a silver medal in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , having been beaten by her rival Nadezhda Chizhova . In the 1968 shot put event , she became the first woman to throw for more than 19 metres . Gummel also competed for East Germany at the European Athletics Indoor Championships . In 1966 , in Dortmund , she placed first in the shot put event . In 1968 in Madrid , she placed second in the shot put , beaten by Chizhova . At Sofia , in 1971 , she also placed second in shot put , behind Chizhova . She also competed in the European Athletics Championships . At the 1966 Championships , held in Budapest , she placed second in the women 's shot put .
Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : [ sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ] ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX , Nahuatl languages : Āltepētl Mēxihco ) , is one of the 32 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico and the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America . It is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the world . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 meters ( 7,350 ft ) . The city has 16 alcaldías , formerly known as boroughs . The 2009 population for the city proper was approximately 8.84 million people , with a land area of 1,485 square kilometers ( 573 sq mi ) . According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments , the population of Greater Mexico City is 21.3 million , which makes it the second largest metropolitan area of the Western Hemisphere , the eleventh-largest agglomeration ( 2017 ) , and the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world . Greater Mexico City has a GDP of $ 411 billion in 2011 , making Greater Mexico City one of the most productive urban areas in the world . The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico 's GDP , and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP . If it were an independent country , in 2013 , Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America , five times as large as Costa Rica and about the same size as Peru . Mexico 's capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by indigenous people , the other being Quito , Ecuador . The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan , which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards . In 1524 , the municipality of Mexico City was established , known as México Tenochtitlán , and as of 1585 , it was officially known as Ciudad de México ( Mexico City ) .
Athens ( /ˈæθɪnz/ ATH-inz ; Greek : Αθήνα , romanized : Athína [ aˈθina ] ( listen ) ; Ancient Greek : Ἀθῆναι , romanized : Athênai ( pl . ) [ atʰɛ̂ːnai̯ ] ) is the capital and largest city of Greece . Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world 's oldest cities , with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence started somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC . Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus . A center for the arts , learning and philosophy , home of Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum , it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy , largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent , and in particular the Romans . In modern times , Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic , financial , industrial , maritime , political and cultural life in Greece . Athens is a global city and one of the biggest economic centers in southeastern Europe . It has a large financial sector , and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe , and the second largest in the world . The Municipality of Athens ( also City of Athens ) , which actually constitutes a small administrative unit of the entire city , had a population of 664,046 ( in 2011 ) within its official limits , and a land area of 38.96 km2 ( 15.04 sq mi ) . The urban area of Athens ( Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus ) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits , with a population of 3,090,508 ( in 2011 ) over an area of 412 km2 ( 159 sq mi ) . According to Eurostat in 2011 , the functional urban area ( FUA ) of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union ( the 6th most populous capital city of the EU ) , with a population of 3.8 million people . Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland and the warmest major city in Europe .
Erfurt ( /ˈɛərfɜːrt/ AIR-furt , /ˈɛərfʊərt/ AIR-foort ; German pronunciation : [ ˈɛʁfʊʁt ] ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city in the state of Thuringia , central Germany . Erfurt lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin , within the wide valley of the Gera river . It is located 100 km ( 62 mi ) south-west of Leipzig , 300 km ( 186 mi ) south-west of Berlin , 400 km ( 249 mi ) north of Munich and 250 km ( 155 mi ) north-east of Frankfurt . Together with a string of neighbouring cities Gotha , Weimar , Jena and others , Erfurt forms the central metropolitan corridor of Thuringia called Thüringer Städtekette ( German Thuringian city chain ) with over 500,000 inhabitants . Erfurt 's old town is one of the best preserved medieval city centres in Germany . Tourist attractions include the Krämerbrücke ( Merchants ' bridge ) , the Old Synagogue , the ensemble of Erfurt Cathedral and Severikirche ( St Severus 's Church ) and Petersberg Citadel , one of the largest and best preserved town fortresses in Europe . The city 's economy is based on agriculture , horticulture and microelectronics . Its central location has led to it becoming a logistics hub for Germany and central Europe . Erfurt hosts the second-largest trade fair in eastern Germany ( after Leipzig ) as well as the public television children 's channel KiKa . The city is situated on the Via Regia , a medieval trade and pilgrims ' road network . Modern day Erfurt is also a hub for ICE high speed trains and other German and European transport networks . Erfurt was first mentioned in 742 , as Saint Boniface founded the diocese .
Moscow ( /ˈmɒskoʊ/ , in US mainly : /ˈmɒskaʊ/ ; Russian : Москва , tr . Moskva , IPA : [ mɐˈskva ] ( listen ) ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia , with approximately 12.6 million residents within the city limits , 17 million within the urban area and 20 million within the metropolitan area . Moscow is one of Russia 's federal cities . Moscow is a major political , economic , cultural , and scientific centre of Russia and Eastern Europe . It is the second-most populous city in Europe , the most populous city entirely within Europe , as well as the largest city ( by area ) on the European continent . By broader definitions , Moscow is among the world 's largest cities , being the 24th largest metropolitan area , the 16th largest urban area , and the 10th largest by population within city limits worldwide . Moscow has been ranked as the ninth most expensive city in the world and has one of the world 's largest urban economies , being ranked as an alpha global city , and is also one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world . Moscow is home to the third-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world , and has the highest number of billionaires of any city in Europe . Moscow is the northernmost and coldest megacity on the Earth . It is home to the Ostankino Tower , the tallest free standing structure in Europe ; the Federation Tower , the second-tallest skyscraper in Europe ; and the Moscow International Business Center . Moscow is the largest city on the European continent by area . Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District of European Russia , it is well known for its architecture , particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil 's Cathedral in Russian architectural style with a richly decorated and multicolored facade .
Munich ( /ˈmjuːnɪk/ MEW-nik ; German : München [ ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ( listen ) ; Austro-Bavarian : Minga [ ˈmɪŋ ( ː ) ɐ ] ; Latin : Monachium ) is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria , the second most populous German federal state . With a population of around 1.5 million , it is the third-largest city in Germany , after Berlin and Hamburg , and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state , as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union . The city 's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people . Straddling the banks of the River Isar ( a tributary of the Danube ) north of the Bavarian Alps , it is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria , while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany ( 4,500 people per km² ) . Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area , after the Austrian capital of Vienna , Munich was one of the host cities of the official tournament of the 2006 FIFA World Cup . The city is a global centre of art , science , technology , finance , publishing , culture , innovation , education , business , and tourism and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living , reaching first in Germany and third worldwide according to the 2018 Mercer survey , and being rated the world 's most liveable city by the Monocle 's Quality of Life Survey 2018 . According to the Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute Munich is considered an alpha-world city , as of 2015 [ update ] . Munich is a major international center of engineering , science , innovation , and research , exemplified by the presence of two research universities , a multitude of scientific institutions in the city and its surroundings , and world class technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum . Munich houses many multinational companies and its economy is based on high tech , automobiles , the service sector and creative industries , as well as IT , biotechnology , engineering and electronics among many others . The name of the city is derived from the Old/Middle High German term Munichen , meaning by the monks . It derives from the monks of the Benedictine order , who ran a monastery at the place that was later to become the Old Town of Munich ; hence the monk depicted on the city 's coat of arms . Munich was first mentioned in 1158 .
Varna ( Bulgarian : Варна , pronounced [ ˈvarnɐ ] ) is the third largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast . Situated strategically in the Gulf of Varna , the city has been a major economic , social and cultural centre for almost three millennia . Varna , historically known as Odessos ( Ancient Greek : Ὀδησσός ) , grew from a Thracian seaside settlement to a major seaport on the Black Sea . Varna is an important centre for business , transportation , education , tourism , entertainment and healthcare . The city is referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and headquarters the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine . In 2008 , Varna was designated seat of the Black Sea Euroregion by the Council of Europe . In 2014 , Varna was awarded the title of European Youth Capital 2017 . [ permanent dead link ] The oldest gold treasure in the world , belonging to the Varna culture , was discovered in the Varna Necropolis and dates to 4200-4600 BC .
Helena Fibingerová ( Czech pronunciation : [ ˈɦɛlɛna ˈfɪbɪŋɡɛrovaː ] ) ( born 13 July 1949 in Vicemerice , Olomouc Region ) is a Czech shot putter who won an Olympic bronze medal in 1976 and became World champion in 1983 . She also set three world records . She was born in Víceměřice . Fibingerová is a friend of Jana Nečasová , the former Czech Prime Minister 's wife . She testified in court as a character witness in defence of Nečasová in relation to the 2013 Czech political corruption scandal , in which Nečasová and her husband stood accused .
Zlín ( Czech pronunciation : [ zliːn ] ; German : Zlin ) is a city in southeastern Moravia in the Czech Republic , the seat of the Zlín Region , on the Dřevnice river . The development of the modern city is closely connected to the Bata Shoes company and its social scheme , developed after the First World War . From 1949 to 1990 , the city was renamed Gottwaldov .
Marianne Adam ( born 19 September 1951 in Luckenwalde , Brandenburg ) is a retired shot putter who competed for East Germany in the 1970s . She was born in Luckenwalde . She was a member of SC Dynamo Berlin . She won the bronze medal at the 1974 European Athletics Championships , and at the European Indoor Championships she won one gold medal ( 1975 ) , one silver medal ( 1979 ) and two bronze medals ( 1972 , 1974 ) . Her personal best throw was 21.86 metres , which puts her sixth in the all-time performers list . She held the shot put world record from 6 August 1975 to 3 July 1976 .
Berlin ( /bɜːrˈlɪn/ ; German : [ bɛʁˈliːn ] ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population . Its 3,748,148 ( 2018 ) inhabitants make it the most populous city proper of the European Union . The city is one of Germany 's 16 federal states . It is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg , and contiguous with Potsdam , Brandenburg 's capital . The two cities are at the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg capital region , which is , with about six million inhabitants and an area of more than 30,000 km² , Germany 's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions . Berlin straddles the banks of the River Spree , which flows into the River Havel ( a tributary of the River Elbe ) in the western borough of Spandau . Among the city 's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree , Havel , and Dahme rivers ( the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee ) . Due to its location in the European Plain , Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . About one-third of the city 's area is composed of forests , parks , gardens , rivers , canals and lakes . The city lies in the Central German dialect area , the Berlin dialect being a variant of the Lusatian-New Marchian dialects . First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes , Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg ( 1417-1701 ) , the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701-1918 ) , the German Empire ( 1871-1918 ) , the Weimar Republic ( 1919-1933 ) , and the Third Reich ( 1933-1945 ) . Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world .
Opava ( Czech pronunciation : [ opˈava ] ( listen ) ; German : Troppau , Lower Silesian : Tropp , Polish : Opawa , Latin : Oppavia ) is a city in the eastern Czech Republic on the river Opava , located to the north-west of Ostrava . Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia . It was a historical capital of Czech Silesia . Opava is now in the Moravian-Silesian Region and has a population of more than 55,000 .
Jablonec nad Nisou ( [ ˈjablonɛts ˈnad ɲɪsou ] ( listen ) ; German : Gablonz an der Neiße ) , known locally as Jablonec , is a city in northern Bohemia , the second-largest city of the Liberec Region . It is a mountain resort in the Jizera Mountains , and also a local centre for education , and is known for its glass and jewelry production . From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland .
Ilona Longo ( née Schoknecht , divorced Briesenick and Slupianek ; born 24 September 1956 ) is a German former shot putter who represented East Germany . As Ilona Slupianek , she won the 1980 Olympic title in Moscow and won European titles in 1978 and 1982 . She is also a seven-time GDR champion . She twice broke the world record with puts of 22.36 metres and 22.45 metres in 1980 . She was suspended for a year for doping .
This page contains an overview of the year 1979 in athletics .
Potsdam ( German pronunciation : [ ˈpɔt͡sdam ] ( listen ) ; Lower Sorbian : Podstupim ) is the capital and largest city of the German federal state of Brandenburg . It directly borders the German capital , Berlin , and is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region . It is situated on the River Havel some 25 kilometres ( 16 miles ) southwest of Berlin 's city centre . Potsdam was a residence of the Prussian kings and the German Kaiser until 1918 . Its planning embodied ideas of the Age of Enlightenment : through a careful balance of architecture and landscape , Potsdam was intended as a picturesque , pastoral dream which would remind its residents of their relationship with nature and reason . The city lies in an area of interconnected lakes and is distinguished by a series of cultural landmarks , in particular the parks and palaces of Sanssouci , the largest World Heritage Site in Germany . The Potsdam Conference in 1945 was held at Cecilienhof Palace . Babelsberg , in the south-eastern part of Potsdam , was already by the 1930s the home of a major film production studio and it has enjoyed success as an important center of European film production since the fall of the Berlin Wall . The Filmstudio Babelsberg is the oldest large-scale film studio in the world . Potsdam developed into a centre of science in Germany in the 19th century . Today , there are three public colleges , the University of Potsdam , and more than 30 research institutes in the city .
This page contains an overview of the year 1980 in athletics . The major athletics event of the year was the 1980 Moscow Olympics . A boycott of this competition meant many of world 's leading athletes did not face each other , with many of the boycotting athletes taking part in the rival Liberty Bell Classic competition . A further global event , the 1980 World Championships in Athletics , was held specifically for women athletes in the 400 metres hurdles and 3000 metres disciplines , as neither event featured on the Olympic programme in spite of IAAF approval .
This page contains an overview of the year 1981 in athletics .
This page contains an overview of the year 1982 in athletics .
This page contains an overview of the year 1983 in athletics .