National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood River County, Oregon
Current listings
Table:
Name on the Register	Date listed	Location	City or town

1	Barlow Road	April 13 , 1992 ( # 92000334 )	Mount Hood National Forest 45°13′50″N 121°34′47″W / 45.23065°N 121.5797°W / 45.23065 ; -121.5797 ( Barlow Road )	Wamic to Rhododendron

2	Butler Bank	January 27 , 2000 ( # 99001713 )	301 Oak Street 45°42′31″N 121°30′49″W / 45.708652°N 121.513561°W / 45.708652 ; -121.513561 ( Butler Bank )	Hood River

3	Cascade Locks Marine Park	May 15 , 1974 ( # 74001686 )	On the Columbia River 45°40′09″N 121°53′43″W / 45.66928°N 121.8954°W / 45.66928 ; -121.8954 ( Cascade Locks Marine Park )	Cascade Locks

4	Cascade Locks Work Center	April 11 , 1986 ( # 86000829 )	Mount Hood National Forest 45°40′55″N 121°50′41″W / 45.68188°N 121.8448°W / 45.68188 ; -121.8448 ( Cascade Locks Work Center )	Cascade Locks

5	Cliff Lodge	May 5 , 2000 ( # 00000445 )	3345 Cascade Avenue 45°42′36″N 121°32′43″W / 45.709864°N 121.545194°W / 45.709864 ; -121.545194 ( Cliff Lodge )	Hood River vicinity

6	Cloud Cap Inn	October 18 , 1974 ( # 74001687 )	Northeast flank of Mount Hood 45°24′15″N 121°39′16″W / 45.404043°N 121.654432°W / 45.404043 ; -121.654432 ( Cloud Cap Inn )	Parkdale vicinity

7	Cloud Cap - Tilly Jane Recreation Area Historic District	March 22 , 1981 ( # 81000485 )	South of Parkdale 45°24′35″N 121°38′55″W / 45.40966°N 121.6485°W / 45.40966 ; -121.6485 ( Cloud Cap - Tilly Jane Recreation Area Historic District )	Parkdale vicinity

8	Ernest S. and Clara C. Colby House	July 14 , 2000 ( # 00000804 )	1219 Columbia Street 45°42′35″N 121°31′28″W / 45.709806°N 121.524429°W / 45.709806 ; -121.524429 ( Ernest S. and Clara C. Colby House )	Hood River

9	Columbia Gorge Hotel	September 21 , 1979 ( # 79003736 )	4000 Westcliff Drive 45°42′42″N 121°33′15″W / 45.71169°N 121.5543°W / 45.71169 ; -121.5543 ( Columbia Gorge Hotel )	Hood River

10	Columbia River Highway Historic District	December 12 , 1983 ( # 83004168 )	Roughly along the south side of the Columbia River 45°42′25″N 121°34′55″W / 45.706830°N 121.581863°W / 45.706830 ; -121.581863 ( Columbia River Highway Historic District )	Troutdale to The Dalles

11	Simpson Copple House	March 6 , 1987 ( # 87000362 )	911 Montello Avenue 45°42′19″N 121°31′14″W / 45.705212°N 121.520422°W / 45.705212 ; -121.520422 ( Simpson Copple House )	Hood River

12	Davidson-Childs House	October 30 , 1989 ( # 89001864 )	725 Oak Street 45°42′31″N 121°31′07″W / 45.708576°N 121.518488°W / 45.708576 ; -121.518488 ( Davidson-Childs House )	Hood River

13	Edward J. DeHart House	February 23 , 1990 ( # 90000276 )	3820 Westcliff Drive 45°42′47″N 121°32′50″W / 45.712961°N 121.547297°W / 45.712961 ; -121.547297 ( Edward J. DeHart House )	Hood River

14	John C. Duckwall House	June 16 , 1989 ( # 89000512 )	811 Oak Street 45°42′31″N 121°31′10″W / 45.708545°N 121.519367°W / 45.708545 ; -121.519367 ( John C. Duckwall House )	Hood River

15	First National Bank of Hood River	January 26 , 2006 ( # 05001555 )	304 Oak Street 45°42′33″N 121°30′49″W / 45.709066°N 121.513551°W / 45.709066 ; -121.513551 ( First National Bank of Hood River )	Hood River

16	Orrin B. Hartley House	October 30 , 1989 ( # 89001860 )	1029 State Street 45°42′28″N 121°31′23″W / 45.707666°N 121.522968°W / 45.707666 ; -121.522968 ( Orrin B. Hartley House )	Hood River

17	Heilbronner Block	January 26 , 2006 ( # 05001554 )	110-118 3rd Street 45°42′34″N 121°30′49″W / 45.709352°N 121.513543°W / 45.709352 ; -121.513543 ( Heilbronner Block )	Hood River

18	Martin and Carrie Hill House	July 17 , 2007 ( # 07000760 )	2265 Highway 35 45°39′28″N 121°30′47″W / 45.657893°N 121.513087°W / 45.657893 ; -121.513087 ( Martin and Carrie Hill House )	Hood River vicinity

19	Hood River County Library and Georgiana Smith Park	May 29 , 1998 ( # 98000605 )	502 State Street 45°42′29″N 121°30′55″W / 45.70819°N 121.5154°W / 45.70819 ; -121.5154 ( Hood River County Library and Georgiana Smith Park )	Hood River

20	Hood River High School	May 5 , 1999 ( # 99000534 )	1602 May Street 45°42′15″N 121°31′43″W / 45.70405°N 121.5286°W / 45.70405 ; -121.5286 ( Hood River High School )	Hood River

By analysing the given table together with the supporting text below.

Answer the following question: The westernmost historical place in Hood river was built by whom ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

The Barlow Road ( at inception , Mount Hood Road ) is a historic road in what is now the U.S. state of Oregon . It was built in 1846 by Sam Barlow and Philip Foster , with authorization of the Provisional Legislature of Oregon , and served as the last overland segment of the Oregon Trail . Its construction allowed covered wagons to cross the Cascade Range and reach the Willamette Valley , which had previously been nearly impossible . Even so , it was by far the most harrowing 100 miles ( 160 km ) of the nearly 2,000-mile ( 3,200 km ) Oregon Trail . Before the opening of the Barlow Road , pioneers traveling by land from the east followed the Oregon Trail to Wascopam Mission ( now The Dalles ) and floated down the Columbia River to Fort Vancouver , then a perilous and expensive journey . It was also possible to drive livestock over Lolo Pass on the north side of Mount Hood , but that trail was too rugged for vehicles and unsuitable for wagons . A trading post ( allowed by the Department of War ) had been built where river crossings could be made along with the disassembly of wagons to make rafts suitable for floating down the remainder of the Columbia . [ citation needed ] The Barlow Road begins at Wascopam Mission and heads south to Tygh Valley ( some consider Tygh Valley the origin ) , then turns west and roughly parallels the White River on the north and then west , crosses the south shoulder of Mount Hood at Barlow Pass , follows Camp Creek and the Sandy River for some way , and finally leads to Oregon City . The road was rendered largely irrelevant in the early 1900s by the construction of the Mount Hood Highway . It still exists as a dirt road in some places , while many other parts have been paved over by newer streets and highways .
The Mount Hood National Forest is 62 miles ( 100 km ) east of the city of Portland , Oregon , and the northern Willamette River valley . The Forest extends south from the Columbia River Gorge across more than 60 miles ( 97 km ) of forested mountains , lakes and streams to the Olallie Scenic Area , a high lake basin under the slopes of Mount Jefferson . The Forest includes and is named after Mount Hood , a stratovolcano . The Forest encompasses some 1,067,043 acres ( 4,318.17 km2 ) . Forest headquarters are located in Sandy , Oregon . A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the Forest was 345,300 acres ( 139,700 ha ) . The Forest is divided into four separate districts - Barlow ( with offices in Dufur ) , Clackamas River ( Estacada ) , Hood River ( Mount Hood-Parkdale ) , and Zigzag ( Zigzag ) . In descending order of land area the National Forest is located in parts of Clackamas , Hood River , Wasco , Multnomah , Marion , and Jefferson counties .
Wamic is a census-designated place ( CDP ) and unincorporated community in Wasco County , Oregon , United States . Wamic was named for the Womack family , which settled the area . A post office was established at Wamic in 1884 and it closed in 1958 . The population was 36 at the 2000 census .
Rhododendron is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County , Oregon , United States . It is located within the Mount Hood Corridor , between Government Camp and Zigzag on U.S. Route 26 ( a.k.a . the Mount Hood Scenic Byway ) . It is one of the communities that make up the Villages at Mount Hood . A post office was established in the area in 1909 and named Rowe after Henry S. Rowe , a mayor of Portland , Oregon who was interested in developing the state 's scenic attractions . In 1917 the office was renamed Zig Zag and shortly thereafter Zigzag . ( The name was later reused for the post office in the current community of Zigzag . ) In 1920 the office was renamed Rhododendron because of the large number of rhododendrons growing near there . The community started out as a summer resort colony , but with the increased popularity of skiing , it became a year-round settlement .
Butler Bank is a historic bank building in downtown Hood River , Oregon , United States , built during Hood River 's second major phase of urban development . It was designed by Portland-based A. E. Doyle ( 1877-1928 ) , one of the Pacific Northwest 's most celebrated architects of the early 20th century , during the later years of his career . It is one of only two commercial buildings he designed in the Columbia River Gorge region , and his only Egyptian Revival-style commission in Oregon . It was erected in 1924 for Butler Banking Company , which was led by Leslie Butler ( 1847-1944 ) . Butler and his son Truman opened the Butler and Company Bank in 1900 as Hood River 's first bank and incorporated it as the Butler Banking Company in 1905 . Despite early commercial success , after the Great Depression it failed in 1932 . The Butlers were regarded as blameless in the failure and continued as respected businessmen . In addition to his prominent role in business during the early years of Hood River 's development , Leslie Butler was very active in voluntary and philanthropic activities throughout Oregon , especially in the area of public health . The bank building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 .
The city of Hood River is the seat of Hood River County , Oregon , United States . It is a port on the Columbia River , and is named for the nearby Hood River . As of the 2010 census , the city population was 7,167 .
The Cascade Locks and Canal was a navigation project on the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington , completed in 1896 . It allowed the steamboats of the Columbia River to bypass the Cascades Rapids , and thereby opened a passage from the lower parts of the river as far as The Dalles . The locks were submerged and rendered obsolete in 1938 , when the Bonneville Dam was constructed , along with a new set of locks , a short way downstream .
The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America . The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia , Canada . It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington , then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean . The river is 1,243 miles ( 2,000 km ) long , and its largest tributary is the Snake River . Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven US states and a Canadian province . The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume , the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific . The Columbia and its tributaries have been central to the region 's culture and economy for thousands of years . They have been used for transportation since ancient times , linking the region 's many cultural groups . The river system hosts many species of anadromous fish , which migrate between freshwater habitats and the saline waters of the Pacific Ocean . These fish - especially the salmon species - provided the core subsistence for native peoples . In the late 18th century , a private American ship became the first non-indigenous vessel to enter the river ; it was followed by a British explorer , who navigated past the Oregon Coast Range into the Willamette Valley . In the following decades , fur trading companies used the Columbia as a key transportation route .
Cascade Locks is a city in Hood River County , Oregon , United States . The city took its name from a set of locks built to improve navigation past the Cascades Rapids of the Columbia River . The U.S. federal government approved the plan for the locks in 1875 , construction began in 1878 , and the locks were completed on November 5 , 1896 . The locks were subsequently submerged in 1938 , replaced by Bonneville Lock and Dam , although the city lost no land from the expansion of Lake Bonneville behind the dam some 4 miles ( 6 km ) downstream of the city . The city population was 1,144 at the 2010 census .
The Cascade Locks Work Center , in Mount Hood National Forest near the town of Cascade Locks , was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1936 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 for its architecture . The Rustic style structures were designed by the architects of the United States Forest Service . The listing includes three contributing buildings on a 1.9-acre ( 0.77 ha ) parcel . Historically the Work Center has been used as a single dwelling and a warehouse .
Cliff Lodge is a historic house located in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 .
The Cloud Cap Inn is a historic building located high on Mount Hood , Oregon , United States . It was a luxury inn for mountain climbers that included telephones as early as 1894 . The inn opened in 1889 and closed as a business in 1946 . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 .
Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 miles ( 80 km ) east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence , and it offers the only year-round lift-served skiing in North America . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11,249 feet ( 3,429 m ) , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey ( NGS ) , 11,240 feet ( 3,426 m ) based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11,239 feet ( 3,425.6 m ) of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7% , so the U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ) characterizes it as potentially active , but the mountain is informally considered dormant .
Parkdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place ( CDP ) in Hood River County , Oregon , United States . As of the 2010 census , the population was 311 , up from 266 at the 2000 census .
The Ernest S. and Clara C. Colby House is a historic residence in Hood River , Oregon , United States . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 .
The Columbia Gorge Hotel is a historic hotel in Hood River , Oregon , United States . It was built by Simon Benson , who was involved with the Columbia Gorge Scenic Highway . Benson envisioned a hotel at the end of the highway , and completed the Mission style hotel in 1921 . The new hotel was built on the site of the previous Wah Gwin Gwin Hotel , built in 1904 . Between 1925 and 1952 , the hotel went through several changes of ownership . The then-48-room hotel closed in 1952 , when it was sold to the Neighbors of Woodcraft , a non-profit fraternal benefit society based in Oregon since 1905 , and converted into a retirement home . It was sold again in 1978 , with the new owners planning to reopen it as a hotel . After a $ 1-million renovation , the now-42-room hotel reopened in September 1979 . In January 2009 , the landmark hotel closed its doors again , due to foreclosure . The foreclosing bank later re-opened the hotel before selling it to Vijay Patel 's A-1 Hospitality Group in October 2009 for around $ 4 million . Between 2009 and 2012 , the hotel underwent a major renovation . The Columbia Gorge Hotel is recognized as one of the Historic Hotels of America by the National Trust for Historic Preservation .
The Historic Columbia River Highway is an approximately 75-mile-long ( 121 km ) scenic highway in the U.S. state of Oregon between Troutdale and The Dalles , built through the Columbia River Gorge between 1913 and 1922 . As the first planned scenic roadway in the United States , it has been recognized in numerous ways , including a listing on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark , designation as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers , and considered a destination unto itself as an All-American Road by the U.S. Secretary of Transportation . The historic roadway was bypassed by the present Columbia River Highway No . 2 ( Interstate 84 ) from the 1930s to the 1950s , leaving behind the old two-lane road . The road is now mostly owned and maintained by the state through the Oregon Department of Transportation as the Historic Columbia River Highway No . 100 ( still partially marked as U.S. Route 30 ; see Oregon highways and routes ) or the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department as the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail . The original highway was promoted by lawyer and entrepreneur Sam Hill and engineer Samuel C. Lancaster , to be modeled after the great scenic roads of Europe . From the very beginning , the roadway was envisioned not just as means of traveling by the then popular Model T , but designed with an elegance that took full advantage of all the natural beauty along the route . When the United States highway system was officially established in 1926 , the highway became the part of U.S. Route 30 . Since then , modern Interstate 84 has been built parallel to the highway between Portland and The Dalles , replacing it as the main travel route and resulting in the loss of some of the original sections of road .
Troutdale is a city in Multnomah County , Oregon , United States , immediately north of Gresham and east of Wood Village . As of the 2010 census , the city population was 15,962 . The city serves as the western gateway to the Historic Columbia River Highway , the Mount Hood Scenic Byway , and the Columbia River Gorge . It is approximately 12 miles ( 19 km ) east of Portland .
The Dalles /ˈdælz/ is the county seat and largest city of Wasco County , Oregon , United States . The population was 13,620 at the 2010 census , and is the largest city on the Oregon side along the Columbia River outside the Portland Metropolitan area .
The Simpson Copple House is a historic residence in Hood River , Oregon , United States . Built in 1906 on a rise overlooking the Columbia River , it is one of the best preserved examples of the vernacular , late Queen Anne architectural style in Hood River . Its size , state of preservation , and fine detail work on its gables especially stand out from similar houses in the area . Simpson Copple ( 1842-1933 ) was a Civil War veteran and pioneer orchardist who was important in the growth of the apple industry in the Hood River Valley . He purchased the house shortly after its construction and lived there until his death . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 .
The Davidson-Childs House is a historic residence in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 .
The Edward J. DeHart House , also referred to as Lakecliff , is a historic residence located in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 .
The John C. Duckwall House is a historic residence in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 .
The First National Bank of Hood River is a historic bank building located in downtown Hood River , Oregon , United States . The bank building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006 .
The Orrin B. Hartley House is a historic residence located in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 .
The Heilbronner Block is a historic commercial building located in downtown Hood River , Oregon , United States . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places 2006 .
The Martin and Carrie Hill House , also known as The Gorge White House , is a historic residence located on rural orchard land near Hood River , Oregon , United States . It may be the finest and most ornate example of the Dutch Colonial Revival architectural style in the vicinity of Hood River , incorporating a large array of the distinctive features of the style . Characteristic elements include a gambrel roof , symmetric , rectilinear form , fanlights , dormers , dentils , balconies , window keystones , fluted columns , and others . The house also displays a very high degree of historic integrity on both the exterior and interior , with only minor alterations since its construction in 1910 . Martin Hill ( 1869-1939 ) and his orchard property surrounding the house were prominent in the development of the apple industry in the Hood River Valley . He was active in business and community affairs , including service as a Hood River County Commissioner and Oregon state legislator . He built this elaborate house in 1910 , several years after purchasing his orchard land in 1901 , in order to reconcile his wife Carrie ( d. 1916 ) to their relocation from Iowa . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . It was opened to the public as an agricultural tourism business that same year .
Oregon Route 35 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Oregon , running between Government Camp on the slopes of Mount Hood and the city of Hood River . OR 35 traverses part of the Mt . Hood Highway No . 26 ( Mount Hood Scenic Byway ) and part of the Historic Columbia River Highway No . 100 of the Oregon state highway system . Along the Historic Columbia River Highway in Hood River , the route is silently concurrent with U.S. Route 30 .
The Hood River County Library and Georgiana Smith Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 . It was a community effort to get the library built , with a woman 's club leading , and eventually securing a $ 17,500 Carnegie grant . The library was built in 1913-14 . The Georgiana Smith Park was completed in 1935 .