Deborah Hopper
Filmography -- Costume designer
Table:
Year	Film	Director

2012	Trouble with the Curve	Robert Lorenz

2011	J. Edgar	Clint Eastwood

2010	Hereafter	Clint Eastwood

2009	Invictus	Clint Eastwood

2008	Gran Torino	Clint Eastwood

2008	Changeling	Clint Eastwood

2006	Letters from Iwo Jima	Clint Eastwood

2006	Flags of Our Fathers	Clint Eastwood

2004	Million Dollar Baby	Clint Eastwood

2003	Mystic River	Clint Eastwood

2002	Blood Work	Clint Eastwood

2000	Space Cowboys	Clint Eastwood

1996	Dear God	Garry Marshall

1990	Impulse	Sondra Locke

1988	Shakedown on the Sunset Strip	Walter Grauman

Using the tabular data along with the relevant paragraphs listed at the end.

Provide an answer to this question: What is the genre of the earliest film directed by Clint Eastwood ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 American sports drama film directed by Robert Lorenz and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard , and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown .
J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed , produced and scored by Clint Eastwood . Written by Dustin Lance Black , the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onward . The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Armie Hammer , Naomi Watts , Josh Lucas , and Judi Dench . It marked Adam Driver 's film debut . J. Edgar opened the AFI Fest 2011 in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2011 , and had its limited release on November 9 , 2011 followed by wide release on November 11 . The film received mixed reviews from critics , although the performances were praised , and it grossed $ 84 million worldwide . It was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2011 , while DiCaprio earned a nomination for a Golden Globe Award and both he and Hammer earned Screen Actors Guild Award nods .
Hereafter is a 2010 American fantasy disaster drama film directed , co-produced , and scored by Clint Eastwood , written by Peter Morgan , and executive produced by Steven Spielberg . The film tells three parallel stories about three people affected by death in similar ways - all three have issues of communicating with the dead ; Matt Damon plays American factory worker George , who is able to communicate with the dead and who has worked professionally as a clairvoyant , but no longer wants to communicate with the dead ; Cécile de France plays French television journalist Marie , who survives a near-death experience during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami ; and British twins Marcus and Jason ( played by Frankie and George McLaren ) . Bryce Dallas Howard , Lyndsey Marshal , Jay Mohr , and Thierry Neuvic have supporting roles . Morgan sold the script on spec to DreamWorks in 2008 , but it transferred to Warner Bros. by the time Eastwood ( who has a long-standing relationship with Warner Bros. ) had signed on to direct in 2009 . Principal photography ran from October 2009 to February 2010 on locations in London , San Francisco , Paris , and Hawaii . Hereafter premiered as a Special Presentation at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 , 2010 . The film was given a limited release on October 15 , 2010 and was released across North America on October 22 , 2010 . Although a box office success , the film received mixed reviews , with critics praising the plot and acting performances , while noting that the movie suffered from a lack of focus on the story .
Invictus is a 2009 American-South African biographical sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon . The story is based on the John Carlin book Playing the Enemy : Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation about the events in South Africa before and during the 1995 Rugby World Cup . The Springboks were not expected to perform well , the team having only recently returned to high-level international competition following the dismantling of apartheid - the country was hosting the World Cup , thus earning an automatic entry . Freeman and Damon play the South African President Nelson Mandela and François Pienaar , respectively . François was the captain of the South Africa rugby union team , the Springboks . Invictus was released in the United States on December 11 , 2009 . The title refers to the Roman divine epithet Invictus and may be translated from the Latin as undefeated or unconquered . Invictus is also the title of a poem , referred to in the film , by British poet William Ernest Henley ( 1849-1903 ) . The film was met with positive critical reviews and earned Academy Award nominations for Freeman ( Best Actor ) and Damon ( Best Supporting Actor ) . The film grossed $ 122.2 million on a budget of $ 50-60 million .
Gran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood , who also starred in the film . The film co-stars Christopher Carley , Bee Vang and Ahney Her . This was Eastwood 's first starring role since 2004 's Million Dollar Baby . The film features a large Hmong American cast , as well as one of Eastwood 's younger sons , Scott . Eastwood 's oldest son , Kyle , provided the score . Set in Highland Park , Michigan , it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans . Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975 . The story follows Walt Kowalski , a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world . Walt 's young neighbor , Thao Vang Lor , is pressured by his cousin into stealing Walt 's prized 1972 Ford Gran Torino for his initiation into a gang . Walt thwarts the theft with his M1 Garand rifle and subsequently develops a relationship with the boy and his family . Gran Torino opened in a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12 , 2008 , before expanding wide on January 9 , 2009 . It grossed $ 270 million worldwide ( making it Eastwood 's second highest-grossing film to-date ) .
Changeling is a 2008 American mystery crime drama film directed , produced , and scored by Clint Eastwood and written by J. Michael Straczynski , that explores child endangerment , female disempowerment , political corruption , mistreatment of mental health patients , and the repercussions of violence . The script was based on real-life events , specifically the 1928 Wineville Chicken Coop Murders in Mira Loma , California . The film stars Angelina Jolie as a woman united with a boy whom she realizes is not her missing son . When she tries to demonstrate this to the police and city authorities , she is vilified as delusional , labeled as an unfit mother , and confined to a psychiatric ward . Working in 1983 as a special correspondent for the now defunct TV-Cable Week magazine , Straczynski first encountered the story of Christine Collins and her son from a Los Angeles City Hall contact . Over the ensuing years he kept researching the story , but never felt he was ready to tackle it . Out of television writing for several years and practically blacklisted in the industry because he was considered difficult to work with , he returned to researching and then finally writing the story in 2006 . Almost all of the film 's script was drawn from thousands of pages of documentation . [ Note 1 ] His first draft became the shooting script ; it was his first film screenplay to be produced . Ron Howard had intended to direct the film , but scheduling conflicts led to his replacement by Eastwood . Howard and his Imagine Entertainment partner Brian Grazer produced Changeling alongside Malpaso Productions ' Robert Lorenz and Eastwood . Universal Pictures financed and distributed the film .
Letters from Iwo Jima ( 硫黄島からの手紙 , Iōjima Kara no Tegami ) is a 2006 Japanese-language American war film directed and co-produced by Clint Eastwood , starring Ken Watanabe and Kazunari Ninomiya . The film portrays the Battle of Iwo Jima from the perspective of the Japanese soldiers and is a companion piece to Eastwood 's Flags of Our Fathers , which depicts the same battle from the American viewpoint ; the two films were shot back to back . Letters from Iwo Jima is almost entirely in Japanese , although it was produced by American companies DreamWorks , Malpaso Productions , and Amblin Entertainment . After Flags of Our Fathers underperformed at the box office , Paramount Pictures swapped the United States distribution rights to Warner Bros. , who had the international rights . The film was released in Japan on December 9 , 2006 and received a limited release in the United States on December 20 , 2006 in order to be eligible for consideration for the 79th Academy Awards . It was subsequently released in more areas of the U.S. on January 12 , 2007 , and was released in most states on January 19 . An English-dubbed version of the film premiered on April 7 , 2008 . Upon release , the film received critical acclaim and did slightly better at the box office than its companion .
Flags of Our Fathers is a 2006 American war film directed , co-produced , and scored by Clint Eastwood and written by William Broyles Jr. and Paul Haggis . It is based on the 2000 book of the same name written by James Bradley and Ron Powers about the 1945 Battle of Iwo Jima , the five Marines and one Navy corpsman who were involved in raising the flag on Iwo Jima , and the aftereffects of that event on their lives . Until June 23 , 2016 , Bradley 's father John Bradley , Navy corpsman , was misidentified as being one of the figures who raised the second flag , and incorrectly depicted on the memorial as the third bronze statue from the base of the flagstaff with the 32-foot ( 9.8-m ) bronze statues of the other five flag-raisers on the monument . The film is taken from the American viewpoint of the Battle of Iwo Jima , while its companion film , Letters from Iwo Jima , which Eastwood also directed , is from the Japanese viewpoint of the battle . Although a box office bomb , only grossing 65.9 million , the film received favorable reviews from critics . The companion film Letters from Iwo Jima was released in Japan on December 9 , 2006 , and in the United States on December 20 , 2006 , two months after the release of Flags of Our Fathers on October 20 , 2006 .
Million Dollar Baby is a 2004 American sports drama film directed , co-produced , and scored by Clint Eastwood , and starring Eastwood , Hilary Swank , and Morgan Freeman . The film follows an underappreciated boxing trainer , the mistakes that haunt him from his past , and his quest for atonement by helping an underdog amateur boxer achieve her dream of becoming a professional . Million Dollar Baby opened to widespread acclaim from critics , and won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Actress for Swank . Its screenplay was written by Paul Haggis , based on short stories by F.X . Toole , the pen name of fight manager and cutman Jerry Boyd . Originally published under the title Rope Burns , the stories have since been republished under the film 's title .
Mystic River is a 2003 American neo-noir mystery drama film directed and scored by Clint Eastwood . It stars Sean Penn , Tim Robbins , Kevin Bacon , Laurence Fishburne , Marcia Gay Harden , and Laura Linney . The screenplay , written by Brian Helgeland , was based on the novel of the same name by Dennis Lehane . The film was produced by Robert Lorenz , Judie G. Hoyt , and Eastwood . It is the first film in which Eastwood was credited as composer of the score . The film was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Penn , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Supporting Actress for Harden , and Best Supporting Actor for Robbins . Penn and Robbins won in their respective categories , making Mystic River the first film to win both awards since Ben-Hur in 1959 .
Blood Work is a 2002 American mystery thriller film produced , directed by , and starring Clint Eastwood . The film co-stars Jeff Daniels , Wanda De Jesús , and Anjelica Huston . It is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Connelly . Eastwood won the Future Film Festival Digital Award at the Venice Film Festival . [ citation needed ]
Space Cowboys is a 2000 American adventure drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood . It stars Eastwood , Tommy Lee Jones , Donald Sutherland , and James Garner as four older ex-test pilots who are sent into space to repair an old Soviet satellite .
Dear God is a 1996 American comedy film distributed by Paramount Pictures , directed by Garry Marshall and starring Greg Kinnear and Laurie Metcalf . The song of the same title by Midge Ure was used in the film 's theatrical trailer , but is not featured in the film itself .
Garry Kent Marshall ( November 13 , 1934 - July 19 , 2016 ) was an American film director , film producer , screenwriter , and actor who is best known for creating Happy Days and its various spin-offs , developing Neil Simon 's 1965 play The Odd Couple for television , and directing Pretty Woman , Beaches , Runaway Bride , Valentine 's Day , New Year 's Eve , Mother 's Day , The Princess Diaries , and The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement .
Sandra Louise Anderson ( née Smith ; May 28 , 1944 - November 3 , 2018 ) , professionally known as Sondra Locke , was an American actress and director . She made her film debut in 1968 in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She went on to star in such films as Willard , The Outlaw Josey Wales , The Gauntlet , Every Which Way But Loose , Bronco Billy , Any Which Way You Can and Sudden Impact . She worked often with Clint Eastwood , who was her companion for 14 years . She also directed four films , notably Impulse . Locke 's autobiography , The Good , the Bad , and the Very Ugly - A Hollywood Journey , was published in 1997 .
Walter E. Grauman ( March 17 , 1922 - March 20 , 2015 ) was an American director of stage shows , films and television shows .