John Hillcoat
Awards and nominations
Table:
Year

Award

Category

Film

Result

1989
Australian Film Institute
Best Original Screenplay
Ghosts... of the Civil Dead
Nominated

1996
Verona Love Screens Film Festival
Best Film
To Have & to Hold
Nominated

2005
Australian Film Institute
Best Director
The Proposition
Nominated

2005
Film Critics Circle of Australia
Best Director
The Proposition
Nominated

2005
Inside Film Awards
Best Feature Film
The Proposition
Won

2005
Inside Film Awards
Best Director
The Proposition
Nominated

2009
Venice Film Festival
Golden Lion
The Road
Nominated

2012
Cannes Film Festival
Palme d'or
Lawless
Nominated

Leveraging the provided table as well as the context snippets provided at the end.

State the answer to the question: What was the novel that the film nominated at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès was based on ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

The Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) was founded in 1958 as a non-profit organisation devoted to developing an active film culture in Australia and fostering engagement between the general public and the Australian film industry . It is responsible for producing Australia 's premier annual film and television awards , as of 2011 known as AACTA Awards ( previously the AFI Awards ) . The work of the institute is supported by government funding , corporate sponsors and approximately 10,000 members nationally . As Australia 's foremost motion picture industry association , AFI promotes the Australian film and television industry and plays a central role in the way in which the Australian film industry is known and understood , both locally and internationally . In the 1970s , the AFI played a prominent part in reviving the Australian film industry and in convincing the government to invest in the creation of the Experimental Film Fund , a film school , and a corporation for advancing feature film production . The year 1976 marked the first time that the AFI Awards , which had been given since 1958 , were televised . Ten years later , television categories were added to the awards . A recent focus of the organisation has been on helping to develop the careers of Australian film artists , through the AFI Fellowship and AFI Documentary Trailbrazer programs , as well as with the AFI Young Film Actor Award . The AFI is affiliated with the Los Angeles Australian Film & Television Association . In August 2011 , AFI formed a subsidiary professional organisation , the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts .
Ghosts . of the Civil Dead is a 1988 Australian drama-suspense film directed by John Hillcoat . The script was written by Hillcoat , Evan English , Gene Conkie , Nick Cave and Hugo Race . It is partly based on the true story of Jack Henry Abbott .
To Have & to Hold is a 1996 film directed by John Hillcoat and starring Tchéky Karyo and Rachel Griffiths . It won an award at the 1997 ARIA Music Awards The film was shot on location in New Guinea .
The Proposition is a 2005 Australian bushranger film directed by John Hillcoat and written by screenwriter and musician Nick Cave . It stars Guy Pearce , Ray Winstone , Emily Watson , John Hurt , Danny Huston and David Wenham . The film 's production completed in 2004 and was followed by a wide 2005 release in Australia and a 2006 theatrical run in the U.S. through First Look Pictures .
The Film Critics Circle of Australia is a group of cinema critics that judge Australian films . In an annual event , the Circle distributes its awards for best film performances during the year . Presidents of the Film Critics Circle of Australia :
The Inside Film Awards ( now known as the IF Awards ) is an annual awards ceremony and broadcast platform for the Australian film industry , developed by the creators of Inside Film Magazine , Stephen Jenner and David Barda , and originally produced for television by Australian Producer Andrew Dillon . The awards are determined by a national audience poll , which differentiates it from the Australian AACTA Awards , which are judged by industry professionals . The event is held in November each year , and is broadcast on SBS television and showtime movie channels . The IF Awards were first held in 1999 , and until 2006 were also known as the Lexus Inside Film Awards , in recognition of its principal sponsor Lexus . Sponsorship since then has included multiple broadcast and event partners , with the new naming rights partner for 2011 being Jameson Irish Whiskey . In 2011 , the Jameson IF Awards were held in November in Sydney again . As of 2012 , the IF Awards have been 'on hold ' .
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( Italian : Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia , International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale ) is the oldest film festival in europe and one of the Big Three film festivals , alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival . The Big Three are internationally acclaimed for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film . Founded in Venice , Italy in August 1932 , the festival is part of the Venice Biennale , one of the world oldest exhibitions of art , founded by the Venice City Council on 19 April 1893 . The range of work at the Venice Biennale now covers Italian and international art , architecture , dance , music , theatre , and cinema . These works are experienced at separate exhibitions : the International Art Exhibition , the International Festival of Contemporary Music , the International Theatre Festival , the International Architecture Exhibition , the International Festival of Contemporary Dance , the International Kids ' Carnival , and the annual Venice Film Festival , which is arguably the best-known of all the events . The festival is held in late August or early September on the island of the Lido in the Venice Lagoon . Screenings take place in the historic Palazzo del Cinema on the Lungomare Marconi . The festival continues to be one of the world 's most popular and fastest-growing . The 77th Venice International Film Festival will be held from 2 to 12 September 2020 .
The Golden Lion ( Italian : Leone d'Oro ) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival . The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry 's most prestigious and distinguished prizes . In 1970 , a second Golden Lion was introduced ; this is an honorary award for people who have made an important contribution to cinema . The prize was introduced in 1949 as the Golden Lion of Saint Mark ( the winged lion which had appeared on the flag of the Republic of Venice ) . Previously , the equivalent prize was the Gran Premio Internazionale di Venezia ( Grand International Prize of Venice ) , awarded in 1947 and 1948 . Before that , from 1934 until 1942 , the highest awards were the Coppa Mussolini ( Mussolini Cup ) for Best Italian Film and Best Foreign Film .
The Road is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic survival film directed by John Hillcoat and written by Joe Penhall , based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Cormac McCarthy . The film stars Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee as a father and his son in a post-apocalyptic wasteland . The film received a limited release in North American cinemas from November 25 , 2009 , and was released in United Kingdom cinemas on January 4 , 2010 . It received generally positive reviews from critics ; the performances of Mortensen and Smit-McPhee garnered praise . It also received numerous nominations , including a BAFTA nomination for Best Cinematography .
The Cannes Festival ( /kæn/ ; French : Festival de Cannes ) , until 2003 called the International Film Festival ( Festival international du film ) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival , is an annual film festival held in Cannes , France , which previews new films of all genres , including documentaries from all around the world . Founded in 1946 , the invitation-only festival is held annually ( usually in May ) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès . On 1 July 2014 , co-founder and former head of French pay-TV operator Canal+ , Pierre Lescure , took over as President of the Festival , while Thierry Frémaux became the General Delegate . The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival . The 2019 Cannes Film Festival took place from 14 to 25 May 2019 and Mexican filmmaker Alejandro González Iñárritu was the jury president . Parasite , directed by South Korean director Bong Joon-ho , won the Palme d'Or .
The Palme d'Or ( French pronunciation : ​ [ palm ( ə ) dɔʁ ] ; English : Golden Palm ) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival . It was introduced in 1955 by the festival 's organizing committee . Previously , from 1939 to 1954 , the highest prize at the festival was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film . In 1964 , The Palme d'Or was replaced again by the Grand Prix , before being reintroduced in 1975 . The Palme d'Or is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry .
Lawless is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by John Hillcoat . The screenplay by Australian singer-screenwriter Nick Cave is based on Matt Bondurant 's historical novel The Wettest County in the World ( 2008 ) . The film stars Shia LaBeouf , Tom Hardy , Gary Oldman , Mia Wasikowska , Jessica Chastain , Jason Clarke , and Guy Pearce . The film is about the violent conflict between three bootlegging brothers - Forrest ( Hardy ) , Howard ( Clarke ) , and Jack Bondurant ( LaBeouf ) - and the ruthless Deputy Charley Rakes ( Pearce ) and his men , who try to shut down the brothers ' Prohibition-era moonshine business after Forrest refuses to pay the cops off . The film was in development for about three years before being produced . It screened at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and was theatrically released on August 29 , 2012 .