List of impact craters in North America
Canada
Table:
Name	Location	Diameter ( km )	Age ( Ma/millions )

Brent	Ontario	3.8	396 ± 20

Carswell	Saskatchewan	39	115 ± 10

Charlevoix	Quebec	54	342 ± 15

Couture	Quebec	8	430 ± 25

Deep Bay	Saskatchewan	13	99 ± 4

Eagle Butte	Alberta	10	< 65

Elbow	Saskatchewan	8	395 ± 25

Gow	Saskatchewan	4	< 250

Haughton	Devon Island , Nunavut	23	39

Holleford	Ontario	2.35	550 ± 100

Île Rouleau	Quebec	4	< 300

La Moinerie	Quebec	8	400 ± 50

Lac à l'Eau Claire Est Clearwater East	Quebec	26	290 ± 20

Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest Clearwater West	Quebec	36	290 ± 20

Manicouagan	Quebec	100	214 ± 1

Maple Creek	Saskatchewan	6	< 75

Mistastin	Labrador	28	36.4 ± 4

Montagnais	Nova Scotia	45	50.50 ± 0.76

Nicholson	Northwest Territories	12.5	< 400

Pilot	Northwest Territories	6	445 ± 2

Taking into account the provided table and the relevant paragraphs listed.

Solve the question: What is the only language with official status in the province which contains Île Rouleau ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

The Brent crater is an impact crater in both the geographic township of Deacon , Unorganized South Nipissing District and the municipal township of Papineau-Cameron in Nipissing District , northeastern Ontario , Canada , located north of Cedar Lake in northern Algonquin Provincial Park . It is 3.8 kilometres ( 2.4 mi ) in diameter and the age is estimated to be ca . 453 million years ( Ordovician ) . The crater can be reached using Brent Road , 32 kilometres ( 20 mi ) south of Ontario Highway 17 . A sign , erected at the site by the Archeological and Historic Sites Board , Archives of Ontario , reads :
Ontario is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada . Located in Central Canada , it is Canada 's most populous province , with 38.3 percent of the country 's population , and is the second-largest province in total area . Ontario is fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation 's capital city , Ottawa , and the nation 's most populous city , Toronto , which is also Ontario 's provincial capital . Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west , Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north , and Quebec to the east and northeast , and to the south by the U.S. states of ( from west to east ) Minnesota , Michigan , Ohio , Pennsylvania , and New York . Almost all of Ontario 's 2,700 km ( 1,678 mi ) border with the United States follows inland waterways : from the westerly Lake of the Woods , eastward along the major rivers and lakes of the Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence River drainage system . These include Rainy River , Pigeon River , Lake Superior , St. Marys River , Lake Huron , St. Clair River , Lake St. Clair , Detroit River , Lake Erie , Niagara River , Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River from Kingston , Ontario , to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall , Ontario . There is only about 1 km ( 0.6 mi ) of land border , made up of portages including Height of Land Portage on the Minnesota border . Ontario is sometimes conceptually divided into two regions , Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario . The great majority of Ontario 's population and arable land is in the south . In contrast , the larger , northern part of Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and heavy forestation .
Carswell is an impact crater within the Athabasca Basin of the Canadian Shield in northern Saskatchewan , Canada . It is 39 kilometres ( 24 mi ) in diameter and the age is estimated to be 115 ± 10 million years ( Lower Cretaceous ) . The crater is exposed at the surface .
Saskatchewan ( /səˈskætʃəwən , sæ- , -wɒn/ ( listen ) ) is a prairie and boreal province in western Canada , the only province without a natural border . It has an area of 651,900 square kilometres ( 251,700 sq mi ) , nearly 10 percent of which ( 59,366 square kilometres ( 22,900 sq mi ) ) is fresh water , composed mostly of rivers , reservoirs , and the province 's 100,000 lakes . Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , to the northeast by Nunavut , and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota . As of Q3 2019 , Saskatchewan 's population was estimated at 1,178,657 . Residents primarily live in the southern prairie half of the province , while the northern boreal half is mostly forested and sparsely populated . Of the total population , roughly half live in the province 's largest city Saskatoon , or the provincial capital Regina . Other notable cities include Prince Albert , Moose Jaw , Yorkton , Swift Current , North Battleford , Melfort , and the border city Lloydminster ( partially within Alberta ) . Saskatchewan is a landlocked province with large distances to moderating bodies of waters . As a result , its climate is extremely continental , rendering severe winters throughout the province . Southern areas have very warm or hot summers . Midale and Yellow Grass ( both near the U.S. border ) are tied for the highest ever recorded temperatures in Canada , with 45 °C ( 113 °F ) observed at both locations on July 5 , 1937 . In winter , temperatures below −45 °C ( −49 °F ) are possible even in the south during extreme cold snaps .
The Charlevoix impact structure is a large eroded meteorite impact structure in the Charlevoix region of Quebec , Canada . Only part of the impact structure is exposed at the surface , the rest lying beneath the Saint Lawrence River .
Quebec ( /k ( w ) ɪˈbɛk/ ( listen ) ; French : Québec [ kebɛk ] ( listen ) ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada . It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay ; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay ; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador ; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the U.S. states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , and New York . It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut , Prince Edward Island , and Nova Scotia . Quebec is Canada 's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division ; only the territory of Nunavut is larger . It is historically and politically considered to be part of Central Canada ( with Ontario ) . Quebec is the second-most populous province of Canada , after Ontario . It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population , with French as the sole provincial official language . Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City , the capital . Approximately half of Quebec residents live in the Greater Montreal Area , including the Island of Montreal . English-speaking communities and English-language institutions are concentrated in the west of the island of Montreal but are also significantly present in the Outaouais , Eastern Townships , and Gaspé regions . The Nord-du-Québec region , occupying the northern half of the province , is sparsely populated and inhabited primarily by Aboriginal peoples . The climate around the major cities is four-seasons continental with cold and snowy winters combined with warm to hot humid summers , but farther north long winter seasons dominate and as a result the northern areas of the province are marked by tundra conditions .
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Deep Bay is a bay near the south-western tip of Reindeer Lake in Saskatchewan , Canada . The bay is strikingly circular and very deep ( 220 m ) in an otherwise irregular and shallow lake . It is the deepest body of water in Saskatchewan . The bay was formed in a 13 km wide impact crater . The age of the crater is estimated to be 99 ± 4 million years ( Cretaceous ) . The smaller Gow crater , of Triassic age , is approximately 90 km west of Deep Bay crater .
Eagle Butte is an impact crater in Alberta , Canada , named for a rural area west of the Cypress Hills . It is 10 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 65 million years ( Paleocene or earlier ) . The crater is not exposed at the surface .
Alberta is a province of Canada . With an estimated population of 4,067,175 as of 2016 census , it is Canada 's fourth most populous province and the most populous of Canada 's three prairie provinces . Its area is about 660,000 square kilometres ( 250,000 sq mi ) . Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were established as provinces on September 1 , 1905 . The premier is Jason Kenney as of April 30 , 2019 . Alberta is bordered by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east , the Northwest Territories to the north , and the U.S. state of Montana to the south . Alberta is one of three Canadian provinces and territories to border only a single U.S. state and one of only two landlocked provinces . It has a predominantly humid continental climate , with stark contrasts over a year ; but seasonal temperature average swings are smaller than in areas further east , due to winters being warmed by occasional chinook winds bringing sudden warming . Alberta 's capital , Edmonton , is near the geographic centre of the province and is the primary supply and service hub for Canada 's crude oil , the Athabasca oil sands and other northern resource industries . About 290 km ( 180 mi ) south of the capital is Calgary , the largest city in Alberta . Calgary and Edmonton centre Alberta 's two census metropolitan areas , both of which have populations exceeding one million , while the province has 16 census agglomerations . Tourist destinations in the province include Banff , Canmore , Drumheller , Jasper , Sylvan Lake and Lake Louise .
Elbow is a meteorite crater just north of the village of Riverhurst in Saskatchewan , Canada . The crater is 8 kilometres ( 5.0 mi ) in diameter with an age estimated to be 395 ± 25 million years ( during the Devonian Period ) . The crater is buried beneath younger sediments and is not exposed at the surface .
Gow is an impact crater in Saskatchewan , Canada . It is 5 km ( 3 mi ) in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 250 million years ( Triassic or later ) . The crater contains a classic crater lake with an island ( Calder Island ) formed by the central uplift . It is the smallest known crater in Canada with an uplift structure . The larger Deep Bay crater , of Cretaceous age , is approximately 90 km east of Gow crater .
Haughton impact crater is located on Devon Island , Nunavut in far northern Canada . It is about 23 km ( 14 mi ) in diameter and formed about 39 million years ago during the late Eocene . The impacting object is estimated to have been approximately 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter . Devon Island itself is composed of Paleozoic shale and siltstone overlying gneissic bedrock . When the crater formed , the shale and siltstone were peeled back to expose the basement ; material from as deep as 1,700 m ( 5,600 ft ) has been identified .
Devon Island ( Inuit : Tatlurutit ) is an island in Canada and the largest uninhabited island in the world . It is located in Baffin Bay , Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada . It is one of the largest members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , the second-largest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , Canada 's sixth-largest island , and the 27th-largest island in the world . It comprises 55,247 km2 ( 21,331 sq mi ) ( slightly smaller than Croatia ) of Precambrian gneiss and Paleozoic siltstones and shales . The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 1,920 m ( 6,300 ft ) which is part of the Arctic Cordillera . Devon Island contains several small mountain ranges , such as the Treuter Mountains , Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains . The notable similarity of its surface to that of Mars has attracted interest from scientists .
Nunavut ( /ˈnuːnəvuːt/ ( listen ) NOO-nə-voot , French : [ nynavy ( t ) ] ; Inuktitut syllabics : ᓄᓇᕗᑦ [ ˈnunavut ] ) is the newest , largest , and most northerly territory of Canada . It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1 , 1999 , via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act , though the boundaries had been drawn in 1993 . The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada 's political map since incorporating the province of Newfoundland in 1949 . Nunavut comprises a major portion of Northern Canada , and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Its vast territory makes it the fifth-largest country subdivision in the world , as well as North America 's second-largest ( after Greenland ) . The capital Iqaluit ( formerly Frobisher Bay ) , on Baffin Island in the east , was chosen by the 1995 capital plebiscite . Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay . Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island to the far north , as well as the eastern and southern portions of Victoria Island in the west , and all islands in Hudson , James and Ungava Bays , including Akimiski Island far to the southeast of the rest of the territory . It is Canada 's only geo-political region that is not connected to the rest of North America by highway . Nunavut is the second-least populous of Canada 's provinces and territories . One of the world 's most remote , sparsely settled regions , it has a population of 35,944 , mostly Inuit , spread over a land area of just over 1,877,787 km2 ( 725,018 sq mi ) , or slightly smaller than Mexico ( excluding water surface area ) . Nunavut is also home to the world 's northernmost permanently inhabited place , Alert .
The Holleford Crater is a meteorite crater near the community of Holleford , part of South Frontenac , Ontario , Canada . It is 2.35 kilometres ( 1.5 mi ) in diameter and the age is estimated to be 550 ± 100 million years ( Ediacaran or Cambrian ) . Although there is a surface depression over the area , the crater itself is not exposed at the surface .
Île Rouleau is an impact crater in Baie-James , Quebec , Canada , located on a small , uninhabited island in Lake Mistassini in the centre of the province . The crater it is 4 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 300 million years ( Permian or earlier ) . Part of the crater is exposed to the surface , but most of it is under the waters of the lake .
La Moinerie is an impact crater in Quebec , Canada . It is 8 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be 400 ± 50 million years ( Silurian or Devonian ) . The crater is exposed to the surface and filled with water , forming Lac La Moinerie . Glaciers have eroded many of La Moinerie crater 's original physical features , including much of the central uplift . It is located in Rivière-Koksoak , in the Kativik territory .
The Lac Wiyâshâkimî ( the official name , in French , formerly Lac à l'Eau Claire ) , also called the Clearwater Lakes in English , is a calque of Wiyâšâkamî in Northern East Cree ( changed form of wâšâkamî or wâšekamî in more southerly Cree dialects ) and Allait Qasigialingat by the Inuit , are a pair of annular lakes on the Canadian Shield in Quebec , Canada , near Hudson Bay . The lakes are actually a single body of water with a sprinkling of islands forming a dotted line between the eastern and western parts . The name is due to the clear water it holds . There are actually 25 lakes with that name in the province ( 26 if the Petit lac à l'Eau Claire - the Small Clearwater Lake - is included ) . These are the largest and northernmost , and the second largest natural lake in Quebec after Lake Mistassini . In 1896 , the explorer and geologist Albert Peter Low , a member of the Geological Survey of Canada , provided a probable explanation for the lakes ' descriptive Cree name by highlighting the extraordinary clarity and depth of their icy waters .
Manicouagan Reservoir ( also Lake Manicouagan ) is an annular lake in central Quebec , Canada , covering an area of 1,942 km2 ( 750 sq mi ) . The lake island in its centre is known as René-Levasseur Island , and its highest point is Mount Babel . The structure was created 214 ( ±1 ) million years ago by the impact of a meteorite of five km ( three mi ) diameter . The lake and island are clearly seen from space and are sometimes called the eye of Quebec . The lake has a volume of 137.9 km3 ( 33.1 cu mi ) .
Maple Creek is a subterranean meteorite crater in Saskatchewan , Canada . It is 6 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 75 million years ( Cretaceous or later ) . The crater is buried beneath younger sediments and can not be seen at the surface .
Mistastin crater is a meteorite crater in Labrador , Canada which contains the roughly circular Mistastin Lake . The lake is approximately 16 km ( 9.9 mi ) in diameter , while the estimated diameter of the original crater is 28 km ( 17 mi ) . The age of the crater is calculated to be 36.4 ± 4 million years ( Eocene ) .
Labrador ( /læbrəˈdɔːr/ lab-rə-DOR ) is a geographic and cultural region within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador . It is the continental portion of the province and constitutes 71% of the province 's area but is home to only 6% of the province 's population . It is separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle . It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada . Labrador occupies most of the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula . It is bordered to the west and the south by the Canadian province of Quebec . Labrador also shares a small land border with the Canadian territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island . The aboriginal peoples of Labrador include the Northern Inuit of Nunatsiavut , the Southern Inuit-Métis of Nunatukavut ( NunatuKavut ) , and the Innu . Labrador has its own anthem , the Ode to Labrador .
Montagnais is a meteorite crater located on the continental shelf south of Nova Scotia , Canada . It measures 45 kilometres ( 28 mi ) in diameter , and its age is estimated to be 50.50 ± 0.76 million years ( Eocene ) . The crater is under the sea and buried beneath marine sediments .
Nova Scotia ( /noʊvə ˈskoʊʃə/ ) is a province in eastern Canada . With a population of 923,598 as of 2016 , it is the most populous of Canada 's three Maritime provinces and the four Atlantic provinces . It is the country 's second most-densely populated province and second-smallest province by area , both after neighbouring Prince Edward Island . Its area of 55,284 square kilometres ( 21,345 sq mi ) includes Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other coastal islands . The peninsula that makes up Nova Scotia 's mainland is connected to the rest of North America by the Isthmus of Chignecto , on which the province 's land border with New Brunswick is located . The province borders the Bay of Fundy to the northwest and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east , and is separated from Prince Edward Island and the island of Newfoundland by the Northumberland and Cabot straits , respectively . The land that comprises what is now Nova Scotia has been inhabited by the indigenous Miꞌkmaq people for thousands of years . France 's first settlement in North America , Port-Royal , was established in 1605 and intermittently served in various locations as the capital of the French colony of Acadia for over a hundred years . The Fortress of Louisbourg was a key focus point in the struggle between the British and French for control of the area , changing hands numerous times in the until France relinquished its claims with the Treaty of Paris in 1763 . During the American Revolutionary War , thousands of Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia . In 1848 , Nova Scotia became the first British colony to achieve responsible government , and it federated in July 1867 with New Brunswick and the Province of Canada ( now Ontario and Quebec ) to form what is now the country of Canada . Nova Scotia 's capital and largest city is Halifax , which is today home to about 45 per cent of the province 's population , is the thirteenth-largest census metropolitan area in Canada , the largest city in Atlantic Canada , and Canadas second largest coastal city ( after Vancouver ) .
Nicholson is a meteorite crater in the Northwest Territories , Canada . It is 12.5 kilometres ( 7.8 mi ) in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 400 million years ( Devonian or earlier ) . The crater is not exposed at the surface .
The Northwest Territories ( abbr . NT or NWT ; French : les Territoires du Nord-Ouest , abbr . TNO ; Athapascan languages : Denendeh ; Inuvialuk : Nunatsiaq ; Inuktitut : ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ ) is a federal territory of Canada . At a land area of approximately 1,144,000 km2 ( 442,000 sq mi ) and a 2016 census population of 41,786 , it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada . Its estimated population as of 2019 is 44,895 . Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967 , following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission . The Northwest Territories , a portion of the old North-Western Territory , entered the Canadian Confederation on July 15 , 1870 . Since then , the territory has been divided several times to create new provinces and territories or enlarge existing ones . Its current borders date from April 1 , 1999 , when the territory was divided to create Nunavut to the east , via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement . While Nunavut is mostly Arctic tundra , the Northwest Territories has a slightly warmer climate and is both boreal forest ( taiga ) and tundra , and its most northern regions form part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . The Northwest Territories is bordered by Canada 's two other territories , Nunavut to the east and Yukon to the west , and by the provinces of British Columbia , Alberta , and Saskatchewan to the south , and may touch Manitoba at a quadripoint to the southeast .
Pilot crater is an impact crater in the Northwest Territories , Canada , just north of the Alberta border and near Fort Smith ( 54 km ) . It is 6 kilometres in diameter and the age is estimated to be 445 ± 2 million years ( Upper Ordovician ) . The crater contains Pilot Lake , a pristine fresh-water lake that covers 43 square kilometres ( 16 mi² ) and is 90 metres ( 300 ft ) deep . Lake trout , northern pike , whitefish , and pickerel are plentiful , supporting a summer market for recreational fishing .