List of museums in Buckinghamshire
Table:
Name

Image

Town/City

Type

Summary

Amersham Museum

Amersham
Local
Local history, culture, toys, fossils, archaeology, garden

Ascott House

Ascott
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, half-timbered Jacobean farmhouse, transformed by the de Rothschild family towards the end of the 19th century, features collection of paintings, fine furniture and superb oriental porcelain, gardens

Bletchley Park

Bletchley
Military
Site of the United Kingdom's main decryption establishment in World War II, also includes National Museum of Computing, exhibits of toys, Winston Churchill, vintage cinema equipment, automobiles, 1940s secret post office

Boarstall Tower

Boarstall
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, 14th-century moated gatehouse and gardens

Buckingham Old Gaol

Buckingham
Local
Local history, culture, rural life, prison cells, Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry

Buckinghamshire County Museum

Aylesbury
Multiple
Local history, art, geology, costume, agriculture and industry. The museum includes the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery which uses characters and themes from Roald Dahl's books to stimulate children's interest in science, history and literature

Buckinghamshire Railway Centre

Quainton
Railway
Includes vintage steam and diesel locomotives

Chenies Manor House

Chenies
Historic house
Tudor manor house and gardens

Chesham Museum

Chesham
Local
Local history, culture, industry

Chiltern Open Air Museum

Chalfont St Giles
Open-air
Includes over 30 buildings

Claydon House

Middle Claydon
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, 18th century rococo manor house and parkland

Cliveden

Taplow
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, part is open for tours, gardens with sculpture

Cowper & Newton Museum

Olney
Multiple
Home of 18th-century poet William Cowper, local history exhibits, lace, and preacher John Newton

Dorney Court

Dorney
Historic house
Early Tudor manor house and gardens

Haddenham Museum

Haddenham
Local
Local history, culture, farming, industry

High Wycombe Chair Making Museum

High Wycombe

History of chair-making

King's Head Inn, Aylesbury

Aylesbury
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, medieval coaching inn

Long Crendon Courthouse

Aylesbury
Historic house
Operated by the National Trust, 15th-century two-story timber frame building

Milton's Cottage

Chalfont St Giles
Historic house
Home of 17th-century poet John Milton

Milton Keynes Museum

Milton Keynes
Local
Local history, culture, agriculture, memorabilia of the Wolverton railway works, historic telephones and switchboards, Post Office and British Telecom vehicles

With reference to the tabular data together with the context paragraphs below.

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Amersham Museum is a small local museum based in Amersham , Buckinghamshire , England . It is located on the High Street in Old Amersham . The museum is located in a 15th-century half-timbered house , with a herb garden to the rear , and covers local history . It has collections of fossils and archaeological finds , including objects from Roman and mediaeval times , and displays on local crafts including chairmaking , lace making and straw plait . It originally opened to the public in 1991 . In 1993 the museum won a National Heritage Award , in 2001 it was extended at the front of the museum , and in 2005 it employed its first professional curator . During the period April to the end of September , the museum is open from 2pm to 4.30pm on Wednesdays , Thursdays , Saturdays and Sundays plus Bank Holiday Mondays . Normal admission is £2.50 for adults , £1 for 5-15 year-olds with under 5s entering free . Position : grid reference SU956973
Amersham ( /ˈæmərʃəm/ AM-ər-shəm ) is a market town and civil parish within the Chiltern district in Buckinghamshire , England , in the Chiltern Hills , 27 miles ( 43 km ) northwest of central London . It is part of the London commuter belt . Amersham is 15 miles ( 24 km ) from Aylesbury and 8 3⁄4 miles ( 14 km ) from High Wycombe . There are two distinct areas : Old Amersham , set in the valley of the River Misbourne , containing the 13th-century parish church of St. Mary 's and several old pubs and coaching inns ; and Amersham-on-the-Hill , that grew up in the early 20th century around the Metropolitan Railway ( MR ) - later the Metropolitan line of the London Underground .
Ascott House , sometimes referred to as simply Ascott , is a Grade II* listed building in the hamlet of Ascott near Wing in Buckinghamshire , England . It is set in a 3,200-acre ( 13 km2 ) estate . Ascott House was originally a farm house , built in the reign of James I and known as Ascott Hall . In 1873 it was acquired by Baron Mayer de Rothschild ( of the neighbouring Mentmore Towers estate ) . The Rothschild family had begun to acquire vast tracts of land in Buckinghamshire earlier in the century , on which they built a series of large mansions from 1852 onwards . Baron Mayer gave the house at Ascott to his nephew Leopold de Rothschild , who transformed it over the following decades into the substantial , but informal , country house as it is today .
Ascott is a hamlet and country house in the parish of Wing , Buckinghamshire , England . The hamlet lies completely within the boundary of the Ascott Estate ; it is home to many of the estate and house staff . Prior to the Norman Conquest there was an abbey at Ascott , that had been given by a royal to a Benedictine convent in Angiers . In 1415 however , the same year as the Battle of Agincourt , the convent was seized by the English church because it belonged to the French and awarded to the Convent of St Mary du Pre , near St Albans . In the early 16th century the abbey ( along with the manor of Wing ) was seized by the Crown and given to Cardinal Wolsey , however not long after it was seized once again in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and given to Lord Dormer . It was in 1554 that Dormer entertained Princess Elizabeth at the house , when she was on the road to London under arrest as a Protestant because her sister Mary had just taken the throne . The former abbey , now a house , itself once featured additions that were attributed to Inigo Jones . The house fell into decay following the death without heir of its owner the Earl of Caernarvon in 1709 . In 1727 the house and estate were broken up , the deer sold and all the timber cut down and sold off . In the late 19th century members of the Rothschild banking family began to acquire estates in the area , including Ascott . In 1873 a farm house in the parish known as Ascott Hall was bought by Baron Mayer de Rothschild he gave it to his nephew Leopold de Rothschild who employed the architect George Devey to enlarge the property into a substantial country house . Today this is the National Trust property known as Ascott House or sometimes known more simply as just Ascott .
The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty , commonly known as the National Trust , is an independent charity and membership organisation for environmental and heritage conservation in England , Wales and Northern Ireland . The trust describes itself as a charity that works to preserve and protect historic places and spaces - for ever , for everyone . The trust was founded in 1895 and given statutory powers , starting with the National Trust Act 1907 . Historically , the Trust acquired land by gift and sometimes by public subscription and appeal , but after World War II the loss of English country houses resulted in many such properties being acquired either by gift from the former owners , or through the National Land Fund , later the National Heritage Memorial Fund and the National Lottery . Country Houses and Estates still make up a significant part of its holdings , but it is also known for its protection of wild landscapes such as in the Lake District and Peak District , historic urban properties , and nature reserves such as Wicken Fen . In Scotland , there is a separate and independent National Trust for Scotland . The National Trust has a unique special power to prevent its inalienable land being sold off , although this can be over-ridden by Parliamentary procedure . The National Trust has been the beneficiary of many large donations and bequests . It owns over 500 heritage properties , which include many historic houses and gardens , industrial monuments , and social history sites . Most of these are open to the public , usually for a charge . Others are leased to tenants on terms that manage to preserve their character whilst providing for more limited public access . The Trust is one of the largest private landowners in the United Kingdom , owning over 248,000 hectares ( 610,000 acres ; 2,480 km2 ; 960 sq mi ) of land .
The Rothschild family ( /ˈrɒθstʃaɪld/ ) is a wealthy Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild ( 1744-1812 ) , a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt , Holy Roman Empire , who established his banking business in the 1760s . Unlike most previous court factors , Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons , who established themselves in London , Paris , Frankfurt , Vienna , and Naples . The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom . The family 's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt ; its name is derived from the family house , Rothschild , built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567 . During the 19th century , the Rothschild family possessed the largest private fortune in the world , as well as in modern world history . The family 's wealth declined over the 20th century , and was divided among many various descendants . Today their interests cover a diverse range of fields , including financial services , real estate , mining , energy , mixed farming , winemaking and nonprofits . The Rothschild family has frequently been the subject of conspiracy theories , many of which have antisemitic origins .
Bletchley Park is a 19th-century mansion and estate in Milton Keynes ( Buckinghamshire ) that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War . The mansion was constructed during the years following 1883 for the English financier and politician Sir Herbert Leon in the Victorian Gothic , Tudor , and Dutch Baroque styles , on the site of older buildings of the same name . During World War II , the estate housed the British Government Code and Cypher School ( GC & CS ) , which regularly penetrated the secret communications of the Axis Powers - most importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers ; among its most notable early personnel the GC & CS team of codebreakers included Alan Turing , Gordon Welchman , Hugh Alexander and Stuart Milner-Barry . The nature of the work there was secret until many years after the war . According to the official historian of British Intelligence , the Ultra intelligence produced at Bletchley shortened the war by two to four years , and without it the outcome of the war would have been uncertain . The team at Bletchley Park devised automatic machinery to help with decryption , culminating in the development of Colossus , the world 's first programmable digital electronic computer . [ a ] Codebreaking operations at Bletchley Park came to an end in 1946 and all information about the wartime operations was classified until the mid 1970s . After the war , the Post Office took over the site and used it as a management school , but by 1990 the huts in which the codebreakers worked were being considered for demolition and redevelopment , so the Bletchley Park Trust was formed in 1991 to save large portions of the site from developers . More recently , Bletchley Park has been open to the public and houses interpretive exhibits and rebuilt huts as they would have appeared during their wartime operations , and receives hundreds of thousands of visitors annually . The separate National Museum of Computing , which includes a working replica Bombe machine and a rebuilt Colossus computer , is housed in Block H on the site .
Bletchley is a constituent town of Milton Keynes , ( ceremonial ) Buckinghamshire , England . It is situated in the south-west of Milton Keynes , and is split between the civil parishes of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford and West Bletchley . Bletchley is best known for Bletchley Park , the headquarters of Britain 's World War II codebreaking organisation , and now a major tourist attraction . The National Museum of Computing is also located on the Park .
The National Museum of Computing is a museum in the United Kingdom dedicated to collecting and restoring historic computer systems . The museum is based in rented premises at Bletchley Park in Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire and opened in 2007 . The building - Block H - was the first purpose-built computer centre in the world , hosting six Colossus computers by the end of World War II . The museum houses a rebuilt Mark 2 Colossus computer alongside an exhibition of the most complex code cracking activities performed at the Park , along with examples of machines continuing the history of the development of computing from the 1940s to the present day . The museum has a policy of having as many of the exhibits as possible in full working order . Although located on the Bletchley Park campus , The National Museum of Computing is an entirely separate registered charity with its own fund raising and separate entrance/ticketing . TNMOC receives no public funding and relies on the generosity of donors and supporters . The museum is working with four other organisations , in a group called Qufaro , to create the National College of Cyber Security for students between 16 and 19 years of age . The school will be located in Block G which was set to be renovated in 2017 but has since been pushed back to an unspecified date , funded by the Bletchley Park Science and Innovation Centre . ( Bletchley Park Trust has no involvement with the college . )
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill ( 30 November 1874 - 24 January 1965 ) was a British politician , army officer , and writer . He was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 , when he led Britain to victory in the Second World War , and again from 1951 to 1955 . Churchill represented five constituencies during his career as a Member of Parliament ( MP ) . Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist , for most of his career he was a member of the Conservative Party , which he led from 1940 to 1955 , but from 1904 to 1924 was a member of the Liberal Party . Of mixed English and American parentage , Churchill was born in Oxfordshire to a wealthy , aristocratic family . He joined the British Army in 1895 , and saw action in British India , the Anglo-Sudan War , and the Second Boer War , gaining fame as a war correspondent and writing books about his campaigns . Elected an MP in 1900 , initially as a Conservative , he defected to the Liberals in 1904 . In H. H. Asquith 's Liberal government , Churchill served as President of the Board of Trade , Home Secretary , and First Lord of the Admiralty , championing prison reform and workers ' social security . During the First World War , he oversaw the Gallipoli Campaign ; after it proved a disaster , he resigned from government and served in the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front . In 1917 , he returned to government under David Lloyd George as Minister of Munitions , then as Secretary of State for War and Air , and finally for the Colonies , overseeing the Anglo-Irish Treaty and Britain 's Middle East policy . After two years out of Parliament , he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin 's Conservative government , returning the pound sterling in 1925 to the gold standard at its pre-war parity , a move widely seen as creating deflationary pressure and depressing the UK economy . Out of office during the 1930s , Churchill took the lead in calling for British rearmament to counter the growing threat from Nazi Germany .
Boarstall Tower is a 14th-century moated gatehouse located in Boarstall , Buckinghamshire , England , and now , with its surrounding gardens , a National Trust property . The National Trust offers tours Wednesday afternoons
Boarstall is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire , about 12 miles ( 19 km ) west of Aylesbury . The parish is on the county boundary with Oxfordshire and the village is about 5.5 miles ( 9 km ) southeast of the Oxfordshire market town of Bicester .
Buckingham Old Gaol is a historic building in Buckingham , the former county town of Buckinghamshire , England . The building is now a museum , shop and tourist information centre and is located on Market Hill in the town centre . It is a member of the Milton Keynes Heritage Association and the Association of Independent Museums .
Buckingham ( /ˈbʌkɪŋ ( h ) əm/ BUK-ing- ( h ) əm ) is a town in north Buckinghamshire , England , close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire , which had a population of 12,043 at the 2011 Census . It is a civil parish with a town council . Buckingham was the county town of Buckinghamshire from the 10th century , when it was made the capital of the newly formed shire of Buckingham , until Aylesbury took over this role early in the 18th century . Buckingham has a variety of restaurants and pubs , typical of a small market town . It has a number of local shops , both national and independent . Market days are Tuesday and Saturday which take over Market Hill and the High Street cattle pens . Buckingham is twinned with Mouvaux , France .
The Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry is an Operational Hygiene Squadron of the Royal Logistic Corps , originally formed as cavalry in 1794 , and has also served in artillery and signals roles . The lineage is continued by 710 ( Royal Buckinghamshire Hussars ) Operational Hygiene Squadron , Royal Logistic Corps .
The Buckinghamshire County Museum is a museum in the centre of Aylesbury , in Buckinghamshire , England . It displays artefacts pertinent to the history of Buckinghamshire including geological displays , costume , agriculture and industry . The museum also features changing art exhibits in the Buckinghamshire Art Gallery . The museum is housed in three old buildings that have been joined together : a chapel in St Mary 's Square , the old Aylesbury Grammar School ( before it was moved to its present location ) and Ceely House . To the rear of the building , in what used to be Ceely House 's coach house , is the Roald Dahl Children 's Gallery . The current director of the museum is Sue Shave .
Aylesbury ( /ˈeɪlzbəri/ AYLZ-bər-ee ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire , England . It is a large ancient market town with several historic pubs , is home to the Roald Dahl Children 's Gallery and , since 2010 , the 1,200 seat Waterside Theatre . The town is recognized as the spiritual cradle of the Paralympic Games .
The Roald Dahl Children 's Gallery is a children 's museum that uses characters and themes from the books of Roald Dahl to stimulate children 's interest in science , history and literature . It is located on Church Street , Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire , England and was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman , an actor popular with children due to his role as the titular role in The Demon Headmaster . The building was previously a coach-house . The Roald Dahl theme is emphasised by the use of Quentin Blake graphical elements . Blake , a celebrated children 's author and illustrator , is strongly associated with Dahl through his covers and illustrations for almost all modern UK editions of Dahl 's books . The museum has won two major awards for education . Aylesbury hosts the Roald Dahl Festival , a procession of giant puppets based on his characters , on 2 July .
Roald Dahl ( Norwegian : [ ˈrùːɑl ˈdɑːl ] , commonly pronounced as /ˈroʊ.əld ˈdɑːl/ ; 13 September 1916 - 23 November 1990 ) was a British novelist , short story writer , poet , screenwriter , and wartime fighter pilot . His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide . Dahl was born in Wales to Norwegian immigrant parents . He served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . He became a fighter pilot and , subsequently , an intelligence officer , rising to the rank of acting wing commander . He rose to prominence as a writer in the 1940s with works for children and for adults , and he became one of the world 's best-selling authors . He has been referred to as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century . His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement and the British Book Awards ' Children 's Author of the Year in 1990 . In 2008 , The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Dahl 's short stories are known for their unexpected endings , and his children 's books for their unsentimental , macabre , often darkly comic mood , featuring villainous adult enemies of the child characters . His books champion the kindhearted and feature an underlying warm sentiment . His works for children include James and the Giant Peach , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , Matilda , The Witches , Fantastic Mr Fox , The BFG , The Twits , and George 's Marvellous Medicine .
Buckinghamshire Railway Centre is a railway museum operated by the Quainton Railway Society Ltd. at Quainton Road railway station , about 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) west of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire , England . The site is divided into two halves which are joined by two foot-bridges , one of which provides wheelchair access . Each side has a demonstration line with various workshop buildings as well as museum buildings .
Quainton ( formerly Quainton Malet ) is a village and civil parish in Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire , England , 7 miles ( 11 km ) north west of Aylesbury . The population is 1290 , of whom 1000 are adults . The village has two churches ( Anglican and Baptist ) , a school and one public house . The location means that while many commute to London , others are employed in neighbouring towns and villages .
Chenies Manor House in the parish of Chenies in Buckinghamshire , England , is a Tudor Grade I listed building once known as Chenies Palace , although it was never a royal seat nor the seat of a bishop . It was held by the Cheney family since 1180 and passed by marriage successively to the Semark and Sapcote families and thence in 1526 to the Russell family , Earls of Bedford , later Dukes of Bedford , by whom it was held for several centuries . Although the Russells soon abandoned Chenies as its main seat in favour of Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire , Chenies parish church remains the site of the private Bedford Chapel , the mausoleum still in use by that family . John Russell , 1st Earl of Bedford set about improving the house both as his home and enlarging it to the size and standard needed to house the royal court , so he could host visits from the king . The house was probably constructed by him around 1530-1550 , while the significantly larger north range , which included the royal apartments , has been demolished . Russell had a meteoric career as an advisor to successive monarchs , becoming wealthy and titled and acquiring other properties . By about 1608 Woburn Abbey had become the principal family residence . Thereafter Chenies became increasingly neglected ; the surviving buildings are the ones which were still considered practical . At the northern end of the west wing , there is an undercroft from the previous medieval manor house which occupied the same site , which is a scheduled ancient monument ( SM 27145 ) .
Chenies is a village and civil parish in the Chiltern district , the easternmost part of south Buckinghamshire , England , on the border with Hertfordshire east of Chesham and Chalfont St Peter .
The initial idea for a museum was suggested in 1981 by the late Arnold Baines a longstanding Chesham resident , councillor and local historian . The Francis Trust was originally set up to raise funds to restore a painting known as the Town Picture and having achieved this objective the Trust 's volunteers took up the challenge to establish a town museum . However , despite much local enthusiasm progress on establishing the museum was initially frustrated by the lack of official support to generate sufficient funds or secure suitable premises . In 1991 the Town Museum Project was launched . Over a ten-year period from 1992 , and in the absence of premises , a hard-working team created a succession of thirty-eight temporary displays in a dedicated cabinet in Chesham Library . A diverse range of themes were tackled including a number on Chesham 's industrial heritage ; several commemorating national and local events and anniversaries ; one on non-conformist churches and chapels ; and a series on the renowned worthies of Chesham , including the Liberty and Lowndes families . Alongside the exhibits talks and fundraising events were organised and a Friends ' newsletter produced . Despite this with only limited funds available it remained not possible to secure a permanent home for the rapidly growing collection donated by local people .
Chesham ( /ˈtʃɛʃəm/ , locally /ˈtʃɛsəm/ , or /ˈtʃɛzəm/ ) is in the Chiltern Hills , Buckinghamshire , England , 11 miles ( 18 km ) southeast of the county town of Aylesbury . Chesham is a civil parish designated a town council within Chiltern district . It is in the Chess Valley and surrounded by farmland . The earliest records of Chesham as a settlement are from the second half of the 10th century although there is archaeological evidence of people in this area from around 8000 BC . Henry III granted the town a royal charter for a weekly market in 1257 . Chesham is known for its four Bs - boots , beer , brushes and Baptists . In the face of fierce competition from both home and abroad all these traditional industries rapidly declined . The ready availability of skilled labour encouraged new industries to the town both before and after the Second World War . Today , employment in the town is provided mainly by small businesses engaged in light industry , technology and professional services . From the early part of the 20th century , there has been a considerable expansion with new housing developments and civic infrastructure . Chesham has become a commuter town with improved connection to London via the London Underground and road networks . The town centre has been progressively redeveloped since the 1960s and was pedestrianised in the 1990s .
Chiltern Open Air Museum is an independent open-air museum of vernacular buildings and a tourist attraction located near Chalfont St Peter and Chalfont St. Giles in the Chiltern Hills , Buckinghamshire , England . The museum is a registered charity under English law and has a small number of full-time staff and a volunteer workforce of approximately 200 .
Chalfont St Giles is a village and civil parish within the Chiltern district in south east Buckinghamshire , England , on the edge of the Chilterns , 20.9 miles ( 33.6 km ) west-north-west of Charing Cross , central London , and near Seer Green , Jordans , Chalfont St Peter , Little Chalfont and Amersham . Chalfont means chalk spring , in reference to the water carrying capacities of the local terrain . The village has a duck pond that is fed by the River Misbourne .
Claydon House is a country house in the Aylesbury Vale , Buckinghamshire , England , near the village of Middle Claydon . It was built between 1757 and 1771 and is now owned by the National Trust . The house is a listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England , and its gardens are listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens .
Middle Claydon is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire , England . The village is about 5 miles ( 8 km ) south of Buckingham and about 3.5 miles ( 5.6 km ) west of Winslow . The toponym Claydon is derived from the Old English for clay hill . The affix Middle differentiates the village from nearby Steeple Claydon , and East Claydon , and from the hamlet of Botolph Claydon . The Domesday Book of 1086 records the Claydon area as Claindone . The Church of England parish church of All Saints is in the grounds of Claydon House , a National Trust property . The house was the home of Sir Edmund Verney , an English Civil War Royalist , and of Florence Nightingale .
Rococo ( /rəˈkoʊkoʊ/ , also US : /ˌroʊkəˈkoʊ/ ) , less commonly roccoco or Late Baroque , is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture , art and decoration which combines asymmetry , scrolling curves , gilding , white and pastel colors , sculpted molding , and trompe l'oeil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama . It is often described as the final expression of the Baroque movement . The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style Louis XIV . It was known as the style rocaille , or rocaille style . It soon spread to other parts of Europe , particularly northern Italy , Austria , southern Germany , Central Europe and Russia . It also came to influence the other arts , particularly sculpture , furniture , silverware and glassware , painting , music , and theatre .
Cliveden ( pronounced /ˈklɪvdən/ ) is an English country house and estate in the care of the National Trust in Buckinghamshire , on the border with Berkshire . The Italianate mansion , known as Cliveden House , crowns an outlying ridge of the Chiltern Hills close to the South Bucks villages of Burnham and Taplow . The mansion sits on banks 40 metres ( 130 ft ) above the River Thames , and its grounds slope down to the river . Cliveden has become one of the National Trust 's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions , hosting 483,754 visitors in 2018 . Cliveden has been the home to a Prince of Wales , two Dukes , an Earl and finally the Viscounts Astor . As home of Nancy Astor , wife of the 2nd Viscount Astor , Cliveden was the meeting place of the Cliveden Set of the 1920s and 30s - a group of political intellectuals . Later , during the early 1960s when it was the home of 3rd Viscount Astor , it became the setting for key events of the notorious Profumo affair . After the family stopped living there , by the 1970s , it was leased to Stanford University , which used it as an overseas campus . Today the house is leased to a company that runs it as a five-star hotel . Cliveden means valley among cliffs and refers to the dene ( valley ) which cuts through part of the estate , east of the house . Cliveden has been spelled differently over the centuries , some of the variations being Cliffden , Clifden , Cliefden and Clyveden . The 375 acres ( 152 ha ) gardens and woodlands are open to the public , together with parts of the house on certain days .
Taplow is a village and civil parish in the South Bucks district of Buckinghamshire , England . It sits on the left bank of the River Thames , facing Maidenhead in the neighbouring county of Berkshire , with Cippenham and Burnham to the east . It is the westernmost settlement in South Bucks . The village features a Grade II listed mock-medieval church , the parish church of St Nicolas , as well as a school of the same name . Taplow railway station , on the Great Western main line , serves the village , with services to London Paddington , Reading and Oxford . There are two conservation areas in the parish , the Taplow Village Conservation Area and the Taplow Riverside Conservation Area . Footpaths connect all parts of the parish to Maidenhead Bridge and to Burnham Beeches , a modest , hilly wood marking the start of the Chiltern Hills .
The Cowper and Newton Museum is a museum in Olney , Buckinghamshire , England , in the Borough of Milton Keynes . Celebrating the work and lives of two famous local residents : William Cowper ( 1731-1800 ) a celebrated 18th-century poet ; and John Newton , a prominent slave trade abolitionist who was curate in the local church . Together , Cowper and Newton wrote the Olney Hymns , including one of the worlds most popular hymns , Amazing Grace .
Olney ( /ˈoʊni/ , rarely /ˈɒlni/ OL-nee ) is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Milton Keynes in South East England . At the 2011 Census , it had a population of around 6,500 people . It lies on the River Great Ouse , very close to the borders of Buckinghamshire with Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire , and equidistant from Northampton , Bedford and Milton Keynes . It is accessed by the M1 at Junction 14 ( approximately seven miles ) , with the closest passenger rail service at Milton Keynes Central and Bedford railway stations ( each approximately twelve miles distant ) . It is a popular tourist destination , perhaps best known for the Olney Pancake Race and for the Olney Hymns by William Cowper and John Newton .
William Cowper ( /ˈkuːpər/ KOO-pər ; 26 November 1731 - 25 April 1800 ) [ a ] was an English poet and hymnodist . One of the most popular poets of his time , Cowper changed the direction of 18th century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English countryside . In many ways , he was one of the forerunners of Romantic poetry . Samuel Taylor Coleridge called him the best modern poet , whilst William Wordsworth particularly admired his poem Yardley-Oak . After being institutionalised for insanity , Cowper found refuge in a fervent evangelical Christianity . He continued to suffer doubt and , after a dream in 1773 , believed that he was doomed to eternal damnation . He recovered and wrote more religious hymns . His religious sentiment and association with John Newton ( who wrote the hymn Amazing Grace ) led to much of the poetry for which he is best remembered , and to the series of Olney Hymns . His poem Light Shining out of Darkness gave English the phrase : God moves in a mysterious way/ His wonders to perform . He also wrote a number of anti-slavery poems and his friendship with Newton , who was an avid anti-slavery campaigner , resulted in Cowper being asked to write in support of the Abolitionist campaign . Cowper wrote a poem called The Negro 's Complaint ( 1788 ) which rapidly became very famous , and was often quoted by Martin Luther King Jr. during the 20th century civil rights movement . He also wrote several other less well known poems on slavery in the 1780s , many of which attacked the idea that slavery was economically viable .
Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern , made by machine or by hand . Originally linen , silk , gold , or silver threads were used . Now lace is often made with cotton thread , although linen and silk threads are still available . Manufactured lace may be made of synthetic fiber . A few modern artists make lace with a fine copper or silver wire instead of thread .
John Newton ( /ˈnjuːtən/ ; 4 August [ O.S . 24 July ] 1725 - 21 December 1807 ) was an English Anglican clergyman and abolitionist who was forced to serve as a sailor in the Royal Navy for a period . In 1745 he became a slave of Princess Peye , a black princess of the Sherbro people and then , years after , he became the captain of slave ships . He later became ordained as an evangelical Anglican cleric , serving Olney , Buckinghamshire for two decades , and also wrote hymns , including Amazing Grace and Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken . Newton started his career at sea at a young age , and worked on slave ships in the slave trade for several years . After experiencing a period of Christian conversion Newton eventually renounced his trade and became a prominent supporter of abolitionism , living to see the UK 's abolition of the African slave trade in 1807 , just before his death .
Dorney Court is a grade I listed early Tudor manor house , dating from around 1440 , located in the village of Dorney , Buckinghamshire , England . It is owned and lived in by the Palmer family .
Dorney is a village and civil parish in the South Bucks district of Buckinghamshire , England , bordering on the River Thames to the west and south and bisected by the Jubilee River . In 2011 it had a population of 752 and it is 2.3 miles ( 3.7 km ) west of neighbouring Eton which is a slightly larger parish . It includes a grade I listed manor house , Dorney Court and the largest rowing lake in the south of England , Dorney Lake . Altogether water accounts for 13% of Dorney , the highest proportion in Buckinghamshire .
The museum is open all year round , on Tuesday mornings from 10 to 12 and Sunday afternoons from 2 to 4-30 and is located behind the Methodist Chapel in the High Street , nearest postcode is HP17 8ES .
The High Wycombe Chair Making Museum in High Wycombe , England , houses a collection of antique tools , and explains the process of how the bodgers worked in the woods through to the finished Windsor Chairs .
High Wycombe , often referred to as Wycombe ( /ˈwɪkəm/ WIK-əm ) , is a large town in Buckinghamshire , England . Lying in the valley of the River Wye surrounded by the Chiltern Hills , it is 29 miles ( 47 km ) west north west of Charing Cross in London ; this information is also engraved on the Corn Market building in the centre of the town . It is also 13.2 miles ( 21.2 km ) south-south-east of the county town of Aylesbury , 23.4 miles ( 37.7 km ) southeast of Oxford , 15.4 miles ( 24.8 km ) north east of Reading and 7.7 miles ( 12.4 km ) north of Maidenhead . According to the ONS official estimates for 2016 , High Wycombe has a population of 125,257 and it is the second largest town in the county of Buckinghamshire after Milton Keynes . High Wycombe Urban Area , the conurbation of which the town is the largest component , has a population of 133,204 . High Wycombe is mostly an unparished area in the Wycombe district . Part of the urban area constitutes the civil parish of Chepping Wycombe , which had a population of 14,455 according to the 2001 census - this parish represents that part of the ancient parish of Chepping Wycombe which was outside the former municipal borough of Wycombe . Wycombe is a combination of industrial and market town , with a traditional emphasis on furniture production . There has been a market held in the High Street since at least the Middle Ages . The market is currently held on Tuesday , Friday and Saturday .
The King 's Head Inn is one of the oldest public houses with a coaching yard in the south of England . It is located in the Market Square , Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire , and is a Grade II* Listed Building . The oldest part of the current structure of the building is of 15th-century design ; however , the cellars are much older , dating back to the 13th century , and may have been part of the local friary .
Long Crendon Courthouse is a 15th-century two-storeyed timber frame building located in Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire , England , and now a National Trust property and Grade II* listed building . It is believed that the building was used as a wool store before serving to house manorial courts , which were held here from the reign of Henry V until the reign of Victoria . The ground floor ( which is now let out as a flat ) was the village poor house .
Milton 's Cottage is a timber-framed 16th-century building in the Buckinghamshire village of Chalfont St Giles . It was the former home of writer John Milton , and is open to the public as a writer 's house museum .
John Milton ( 9 December 1608 - 8 November 1674 ) was an English poet and intellectual , who served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell . He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval , and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost ( 1667 ) , written in blank verse , widely considered to be one of the greatest works of literature ever written . Writing in English , Latin , Greek , and Italian , he achieved international renown within his lifetime , and his celebrated Areopagitica ( 1644 ) , written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship , is among history 's most influential and impassioned defences of freedom of speech and freedom of the press . His desire for freedom extended into his style : he introduced new words ( coined from Latin ) to the English language , and was the first modern writer to employ unrhymed verse outside of the theatre or translations . William Hayley 's 1796 biography called him the greatest English author , and he remains generally regarded as one of the preeminent writers in the English language , though critical reception has oscillated in the centuries since his death ( often on account of his republicanism ) . Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as a poem which.with respect to design may claim the first place , and with respect to performance , the second , among the productions of the human mind , though he ( a Tory and recipient of royal patronage ) described Milton 's politics as those of an acrimonious and surly republican . Poets such as William Blake , William Wordsworth and Thomas Hardy revered him .
Milton Keynes Museum is an independent local museum in the parish of Wolverton and Greenleys in Milton Keynes , England . It is mostly run by volunteers with a small number of paid staff .
Milton Keynes ( /kiːnz/ ( listen ) KEENZ , locally abbreviated to MK ) is a large town [ b ] in ( ceremonial ) Buckinghamshire , England , about 50 miles ( 80 km ) north-west of London . It is the principal settlement of the Borough of Milton Keynes , a unitary authority . At the 2011 Census , its population was almost 230,000 ; the Office for National Statistics estimates that it will reach 300,000 by 2025 . The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary ; a tributary , the River Ouzel , meanders through its linear parks and balancing lakes . Approximately 25% of the urban area is parkland or woodland and includes two SSIs . In the 1960s , the UK Government decided that a further generation of new towns in the South East of England was needed to relieve housing congestion in London . The New Town ( in planning documents , New City ) of Milton Keynes was to be the biggest yet , with a target population of 250,000 , in a designated area of about 22,000 acres ( 9,000 ha ) . At designation , its area incorporated the existing towns of Bletchley , Wolverton , and Stony Stratford , along with another fifteen villages and farmland in between . These settlements had an extensive historical record since the Norman conquest ; detailed archaeological investigations prior to development revealed evidence of human occupation from the Neolithic age to modern times , including in particular the Milton Keynes Hoard of Bronze Age gold jewellery . The government established a Development Corporation ( MKDC ) to design and deliver this New City . The Corporation decided on a softer , more human-scaled landscape than in the earlier new towns but with an emphatically modernist architecture . Recognising how traditional towns and cities had become choked in traffic , they established a 'relaxed ' grid of distributor roads about 1 kilometre ( 0.62 mi ) between edges , leaving the spaces between to develop more organically .
Wolverton railway works , known locally as Wolverton Works or just The Works , was established in Wolverton , Buckinghamshire , by the London and Birmingham Railway Company in 1838 at the midpoint of the 112 miles ( 180 km ) -long route from London to Birmingham . The line was developed by Robert Stephenson following the great success of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway line . The Victorian era new towns of Wolverton and New Bradwell were built to house the workers and service the works . The older towns of Stony Stratford and Newport Pagnell grew substantially too , being joined to it by the Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway and the Wolverton to Newport Pagnell Line ( a branch line ) , respectively . The trams were also hauled by steam locomotives : the tram cars were certainly the largest ever in the UK and possibly the world . In modern times Wolverton railway works remains notable as the home of the British Royal Train but otherwise is very much reduced from its heyday . As of 2013 [ update ] , the facility is much reduced : a full-scale train maintenance , repairs and refurbishment works is operated at the western end of the site , the central area is derelict but slated for redevelopment , the eastern end is a Tesco store with canal-side housing development at the extreme eastern end .