List of grenade launchers
Table:
Name

Manufacturer

Image

Cartridge

Country

Year

Arsenal 40 mm UBGL-1

Arsenal JSCo.

40 mm caseless grenade

Bulgaria

Arsenal 40 mm UBGL

Arsenal JSCo.

40 mm caseless grenade

Bulgaria

Beretta GLX 160

Pietro Beretta S.p.A.

40 mm grenade

Italy

ARDE 40 mm under barrel grenade launcher

Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli

40 mm grenade

India

2010

BS-1 Tishina

TsNIITochMash

30 mm grenade

Soviet Union

STK 40 GL

ST Kinetics

40 mm grenade

Singapore

1980s

EAGLE grenade launcher

Colt Canada

40 mm grenade

Canada

GM-94

KBP Instrument Design Bureau

43 mm grenade

Russia

GP-25

KBP Instrument Design Bureau

40 mm grenade

Soviet Union

1966

Heckler & Koch AG36

Heckler & Koch

40 mm grenade

Germany

Heckler & Koch AG-C/EGLM

Heckler & Koch

40 mm grenade

Germany

Heckler & Koch HK69A1

Heckler & Koch

40 mm grenade

West Germany

1960s

Indumil IMC-40

INDUMIL

40 mm grenade

Colombia

M79 grenade launcher

Springfield Armory
Action Manufacturing Company
Exotic Metal Products
Kanarr Corporation
Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge

40 mm grenade

United States

1953

M203 grenade launcher

Colt's Manufacturing Company

40 mm grenade

United States

1967

M320 Grenade Launcher Module

Heckler & Koch

40 mm grenade

Germany

2008

Milkor 37/38mm and 40mm Stopper

Milkor (Pty) Ltd

37 mm grenade
38 mm grenade
40 mm grenade (All less-lethal rounds)

South Africa

1981

Pallad wz. 1974

Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów

40 mm grenade

Poland

1968

Pallad wz. 1983

Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów

40 mm grenade

Poland

1968

PMR grenade launcher

Transnistria

Leveraging the provided table along with the context snippets listed at the end.

Respond to the question below: The country that is also the world 's 24th-most populous nation has a manufacturer that is best known for what ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

A cartridge or a round is a type of pre-assembled firearm ammunition packaging a projectile ( bullet , shot , or slug ) , a propellant substance ( usually either smokeless powder or black powder ) and an ignition device ( primer ) within a metallic , paper or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the barrel chamber of a breechloading gun , for the practical purpose of convenient transportation and handling during shooting . Although in popular usage the term bullet is often used to refer to a complete cartridge , it is correctly used only to refer to the projectile . Cartridges can be categorized by the type of their primers - a small charge of an impact- or electric-sensitive chemical mixture that is located at the center of the case head ( centerfire ) , inside the rim of the case base ( rimfire and the cupfire , now obsolete ) , in a sideway projection that is shaped like a pin ( pinfire , now obsolete ) or a lip ( lipfire , now obsolete ) , or in a small nipple-like bulge at the case base ( teat-fire , now obsolete ) . Military and commercial producers continue to pursue the goal of caseless ammunition . Some artillery ammunition uses the same cartridge concept as found in small arms . In other cases , the artillery shell is separate from the propellant charge . A cartridge without a projectile is called a blank . One that is completely inert ( contains no active primer and no propellant ) is called a dummy . One that failed to ignite and shoot off the projectile is called a dud , and one that ignited but failed to sufficiently push the projectile out of the barrel is called a squib .
The GP-25 Kostyor ( Bonfire ) , GP-30 Obuvka ( Footwear ) and GP-34 are a family of Russian 40 mm under-barrel grenade launchers ( Granatomyot Podstvolnyj ) for the AK family of assault rifles . They were first seen by the west in 1984 during the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan . The GP-30 was lightened and the redesigned sighting system was moved to the right . The current Izhmash-made version , the GP-34 , has an again redesigned sighting system on the right and features the following advantages :
JSC Arsenal AD ( Bulgarian : Арсенал АД ) is a Bulgarian joint-stock company based in Kazanlak , engaged primarily in the manufacture of firearms and military equipment . It is Bulgaria 's oldest arms supplier .
40 mm grenades are used by grenade launchers in service with many armed forces . There are two main types in service with NATO countries : the 40×46mm , which is a low-velocity round used in hand-held grenade launchers ; and the high-velocity 40×53mm , used in mounted and crew-served weapons . The cartridges are not interchangeable . Both 40 mm cartridges use the High-Low Propulsion System . The less powerful 40×46mm is used in hand-held weapons such as the M79 , M203 , and the multi-shot M32 MGL . The more powerful 40×53mm is used in automatic grenade launchers mounted on tripods , vehicles or helicopters , such as the Mk 19 grenade launcher . In these roles , the rounds are linked together with a metallic disintegrating-link belt .
Bulgaria ( /bʌlˈɡɛəriə , bʊl-/ ( listen ) ; Bulgarian : България , romanized : Balgariya ) , officially the Republic of Bulgaria ( Bulgarian : Република България , romanized : Republika Balgariya , IPA : [ rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ ] ) , is a country in Southeast Europe . It is bordered by Romania to the north , Serbia and North Macedonia to the west , Greece and Turkey to the south , and the Black Sea to the east . The capital and largest city is Sofia ; other major cities are Plovdiv , Varna and Burgas . With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres ( 42,855 sq mi ) , Bulgaria is Europe 's 16th-largest country . One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Neolithic Karanovo culture , which dates back to 6,500 BC . In the 6th to 3rd century BC the region was a battleground for Thracians , Persians , Celts and ancient Macedonians ; stability came when the Roman Empire conquered the region in AD 45 . The Eastern Roman , or Byzantine , Empire lost some of these territories to an invading Bulgar horde in the late 7th century . The Bulgars founded the First Bulgarian Empire in AD 681 , which dominated most of the Balkans and significantly influenced Slavic cultures by developing the Cyrillic script . This state lasted until the early 11th century , when Byzantine emperor Basil II conquered and dismantled it . A successful Bulgarian revolt in 1185 established a Second Bulgarian Empire , which reached its apex under Ivan Asen II ( 1218-1241 ) . After numerous exhausting wars and feudal strife , the Second Bulgarian Empire disintegrated in 1396 and its territories fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries . The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 resulted in the formation of the current Third Bulgarian State .
The Beretta ARX160 is an Italian modular rifle manufactured by Beretta . Developed for the Italian Armed Forces as part of the Soldato Futuro ( English : Future Soldier ) program , the ARX160 was launched in 2008 as a commercial weapon system independent from the Soldato Futuro ensemble , complete with a companion single-shot 40×46mm NATO low-velocity grenade launcher , called the GLX160 , which can be mounted underneath the rifle or used with an ad hoc stock system as a stand-alone weapon . In late 2015 , Beretta introduced the Beretta ARX200 chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge .
Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta ( Italian pronunciation : [ ˈfabbrika ˈdarmi ˈpjɛːtro beˈretta ] ; Pietro Beretta Gun Factory ) is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries . Its firearms are used worldwide for a variety of civilian , law enforcement , and military purposes . Sporting arms account for three-quarters of sales ; Beretta is also known for marketing shooting clothes and accessories . Founded in the 16th century , Beretta is the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world . In 1526 its inaugural product was arquebus barrels ; by all accounts Beretta-made barrels equipped the Venetian fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 . Beretta has supplied weapons for every major European war since 1650 .
Italy ( Italian : Italia [ iˈtaːlja ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Italian Republic ( Italian : Repubblica Italiana [ reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna ] ) , is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands . Italy is located in south-central Europe , and it is also considered a part of Western Europe . The country covers a total area of 301,340 km2 ( 116,350 sq mi ) and shares land borders with France , Switzerland , Austria , Slovenia , and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino . Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland ( Campione ) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea ( Lampedusa ) . With around 60 million inhabitants , Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union . The capital and largest city is Rome ; other major cities are Milan , Naples , Turin , Palermo , Genoa , Bologna , Florence and Venice . Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean , Italy has historically been home to myriad peoples and cultures . In addition to the various ancient peoples dispersed throughout what is now modern-day Italy , the most predominant being the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name , beginning from the classical era , Phoenicians and Carthaginians founded colonies mostly in insular Italy , Greeks established settlements in the so-called Magna Graecia of Southern Italy , while Etruscans and Celts inhabited central and northern Italy respectively . An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC , which eventually became a republic with a government of the Senate and the People . The Roman Republic initially conquered and assimilated its neighbours on the Italian peninsula , eventually expanding and conquering parts of Europe , North Africa and Asia . By the first century BC , the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin and became a leading cultural , political and religious centre , inaugurating the Pax Romana , a period of more than 200 years during which Italy 's law , technology , economy , art , and literature developed . Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire , whose legacy can also be observed in the global distribution of culture , governments , Christianity and the Latin script .
The 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher , is a single shot grenade launcher developed by ARDE and Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli for use with the INSAS and AK-47 rifles used by the Indian Army . Stand alone versions of the grenade launcher exist .
Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli ( OFT ) , also called Ordnance Factory Trichy , is a defence company based in Tiruchirappalli , Tamil Nadu , functioning under the Ordnance Factory Board of the Ministry of Defence , Government of India . The company is headed only by an IOFS officer called General Manager ( ex officio Additional Secretary to Government of India ) who is the Chief Executive Officer , responsible for the overall management of the company . OFT is the largest small arms manufacturing company of India and has the most varied range .
India ( Hindi : Bhārat ) , officially the Republic of India ( Hindi : Bhārat Gaṇarājya ) , is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh-largest country by area , the second-most populous country , and the most populous democracy in the world . Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast , it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; [ e ] China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the north ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east . In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives ; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago . Their long occupation , initially in varying forms of isolation as hunter-gatherers , has made the region highly diverse , second only to Africa in human genetic diversity . Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago , evolving gradually into the Indus Valley Civilisation of the third millennium BCE . By 1200 BCE , an archaic form of Sanskrit , an Indo-European language , had diffused into India from the northwest , unfolding as the language of the Rigveda , and recording the dawning of Hinduism in India . The Dravidian languages of India were supplanted in the northern regions . By 400 BCE , stratification and exclusion by caste had emerged within Hinduism , and Buddhism and Jainism had arisen , proclaiming social orders unlinked to heredity . Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the Ganges Basin . Their collective era was suffused with wide-ranging creativity , but also marked by the declining status of women , and the incorporation of untouchability into an organised system of belief .
The BS-1 RGA-86 Tishina ( БС-1 Тишина ) / BS-1M 6S1 Kanareyka is a silenced Soviet 30mm grenade launcher . It was developed specifically for the Spetsnaz . It uses a bolt-action mechanism to load blanks into the chamber along with the 30mm grenade VOG-T ( ВОГ-Т ) . Pulling the trigger ignites the blank which in turn ignites the charge on the grenade causing the grenade to be expelled from the barrel . The BS-1 Tishina ( Silence ) grenade launching system is one of the most interesting and impressive weapons that were developed for Soviet Spetsnaz ( Soviet Army Special Operations forces ) . This system was adopted in the 1970s , to replace previously used stand-alone silenced / flash and noiseless 30mm grenade launchers known as Device D and Device DM . The idea behind noiselessgrenade launcher was to hide the sound and flash of the grenade launch and thus give the shooter ( and his comrades ) more chances to escape after a successful diversion behind enemy lines ; the main targets for Spetsnaz during the Cold War were tactical nuclear missile launchers , C & C installations and equipment , fuel and ammunition storage facilities and parked tactical aircraft . The original BS-1 system included the 7.62×39mm Kalashnikov AKMS assault rifle with PBS-1 silencer , subsonic 7.62×39mm US ammunition , 30mm GSN-19 under barrel grenade launcher and grenade launching sight . When , during the late 1970s , the Soviet army switched over to 5.45×39mm ammunition , 7.62mm AKMS assault rifles with PBS-1 silencer were replaced with 5.45mm AKS-74UB compact assault rifles with PBS-4 silencers . The original GSN-19 grenade launcher was slightly reworked , mainly to use different launching ammunition ( based on 5.45mm rather than 7.62mm blanks ) . Other changes include different mounting brackets to better suit AKS-74UB compact assault rifles . These weapons are still in limited use with Spetsnaz elements of the Russian army and probably some other armies of ex-USSR countries .
TSNIITOCHMASH ( Russian : ЦНИИТОЧМАШ ) is a Russian industrial design bureau . TSNIITOCHMASH is a major designer and producer of weapons for the Russian military and MVD Internal Troops . The name is an initialism for Central Scientific - Research Institute for Precision Machine Engineering ( Центральный научно-исследовательский институт точного машиностроения ) . TSNIITOCHMASH determines the development of and develops small arms and simulators for them , individual field equipment , conducts R & D on control systems for precision-guided munitions ( as well as protection against them ) , field artillery systems and new materials . It also develops most cartridges , from small arms up to 14.5×114mm , for the Russian Army .
The Soviet Union , [ b ] officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR or СССР ) , [ c ] was a federal sovereign state in northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics , [ d ] in practice its government and economy were highly centralized . The country was a one-party state , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic , the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( Russian SFSR ) . Other major urban centers were Leningrad , Kiev , Minsk , Tashkent , Alma-Ata , and Novosibirsk . It spanned over 10,000 kilometers ( 6,200 mi ) east to west across 11 time zones , and over 7,200 kilometers ( 4,500 mi ) north to south . Its territory included much of Eastern Europe , as well as part of Northern Europe and all of Northern and Central Asia . It had five climate zones : tundra , taiga , steppes , desert and mountains . The Soviet Union had its roots in the 1917 October Revolution , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced the autocratic regime of Tsar Nicholas II during World War I . In 1922 , after a civil war ending in the Bolsheviks ' victory , the USSR was formed by a treaty which united the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin formalized the Communist Party 's ideology of Marxism-Leninism and replaced the market economy with a command economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . During this period , rapid economic development resulted in dramatic improvements in the average standard of living , particularly in urban areas .
The STK 40 GL , formerly the CIS 40 GL [ a ] is a 40 mm grenade launcher , developed in the late 1980s and produced by the Singaporean defense firm CIS - Chartered Industries of Singapore ( currently ST Kinetics ) . The launcher is employed primarily by the Singapore Armed Forces and the police and security forces of several other countries .
Singapore Technologies Kinetics Ltd ( ST Kinetics ) , in Singapore , is a strategic business area of ST Engineering and handles land systems and specialty vehicles . In 2000 , ST Engineering acquired the Chartered Industries of Singapore ( CIS ) through ST Automotive , a subsidiary of ST Engineering , and the new company was named ST Kinetics . Given the initial charter of CIS to support the local defence requirements , the main defence customer of ST Kinetics remains as the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) . Besides manufacturing small arms and munitions , some of ST Kinetics ' key military products include the SAR 21 assault rifle , the Bionix AFV , the Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier and the Terrex APC . These weapons and ammunition are often made to U.S. or NATO specifications for export . The company holds a number of subsidiaries overseas , mainly in the U.S. , Canada , China and India . Recent acquisitions between 2004 and 2009 have seen new construction equipment , specialised bodies and trailers for urban services being brought into ST Kinetics ' stable of products , which was previously dominated by military weapons and platforms . Together with the other ST Engineering companies , ST Kinetics is part of the Singapore Defence Ecosystem of users , developers and producers in support of the Third Generation SAF .
Singapore ( /ˈsɪŋ ( ɡ ) əpɔːr/ ( listen ) ) , officially the Republic of Singapore , is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia . Singapore is located about one degree ( 137 kilometres or 85 miles ) north of the equator , and is situated off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula , and by extension , the southernmost extremity of continental Asia . The island country shares its southern maritime border with Indonesia 's Riau Islands , its northern , western , and eastern maritime borders with the Johor state of Peninsular Malaysia , and is in the vicinity of Sumatra to its west and Borneo to its east . It is enveloped by the littoral waters of the Johore Strait to its north and the Singapore Strait to its south , and is geographically positioned within the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Oceans , being bounded by the Malacca Strait to its west and the South China Sea to its east . The country 's territory is composed of one main island and 58 smaller islets , the combined area of which has increased by almost 25% since the country 's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects . Although Singapore has been a constituent part of several Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empires and Islamic sultanates throughout its millennia-long history , modern Singapore , then part of the erstwhile Johor Sultanate , was founded in 1819 when Stamford Raffles , a British colonial officer , established a trading post of the East India Company on the island . In 1824 , the island and its satellite islets were fully ceded by the Johor Sultanate , and in 1826 , Singapore was incorporated into the Straits Settlements , a group of East India Company territories in the Malay peninsula . From 1830 to 1858 , the Straits Settlements were administered as a Malayan subdivision of the East India Company 's Bengal Presidency ; following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the Presidency and its constituent Settlements were reorganised into the British Raj . In 1867 , Britain 's colonial holdings in the Malay archipelago were separated from British India , and the administration of the Straits Settlements was transferred from Calcutta to London , bringing the Straits Settlements under the direct control of the British Crown as a crown colony . From 1867 to the 1940s , Singapore grew into a successful entrepôt that attracted settlers and sojourners from the region and beyond . During the Second World War , Imperial Japan successfully invaded Singapore , resulting in an interregnum of British rule corresponding with a brief Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945 . Following Japan 's surrender in 1945 , the Straits Settlements were dissolved , with Singapore being returned to British control as a standalone crown colony in 1946 .
The EAGLE is a grenade launcher of Canadian origin . The weapon is chambered in the 40mm round and is a grenade launcher attachment . A MIL-STD rail is required for attachment it can be used on the C7/M16 , C8/M4 series rifles/carbines . It can be used as a stand-alone weapon .
Colt Canada ( formerly called Diemaco ) is a firearms manufacturer owned by United States-based Colt and located in Kitchener , Ontario , Canada . The company is a defence contractor that manufactures and supplies small arms to the Canadian Armed Forces , Canadian law enforcement agencies , and Canadian civilian shooters , as well as defence research & development , training , logistic support , repair and overhaul . In addition , the company exports firearms internationally . Known foreign customers include Norway , Denmark and The Netherlands . The company 's main products are the C7 rifle and derivatives which are manufactured under a licence of Colt Defense USA , and the EAGLE side-loading 40mm LV grenade launcher . Colt Canada describes itself as the Canadian government 's Centre of Excellence for small arms and the Canadian Forces ' sole supplier of the C7 family of rifles .
Canada is a country in the northern part of North America . Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering 9.98 million square kilometres ( 3.85 million square miles ) , making it the world 's second-largest country by total area . Its southern border with the United States , stretching some 8,891 kilometres ( 5,525 mi ) , is the world 's longest bi-national land border . Canada 's capital is Ottawa , and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto , Montreal , and Vancouver . As a whole , Canada is sparsely populated , with most of its land area dominated by forest and tundra . Its population is highly urbanized , with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities , and 70 percent residing within 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) of the southern border . Canada 's climate varies widely across its vast area , ranging from Arctic climate in the north to hot summers in the southern regions , with four distinct seasons . Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years before European colonization . Beginning in the 16th century , British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast . As a consequence of various armed conflicts , France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 . In 1867 , with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation , Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces . This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom .
The GM-94 is a pump action grenade launcher developed by the KBP design bureau for use by Russian special and security forces .
JSC Konstruktorskoe Buro Priborostroeniya ( KBP ) ( Russian : АО « Конструкторское бюро приборостроения » , romanized : AO konstruktórskoje bjuró priborostrojénija Joint-Stock Company - Instrument Design Bureau ) is one of the main enterprises in the field of Russian defense industry , based in Tula . It is engaged in designing high-precision weapon systems for the Army , the VMF and the VKS , as well as anti-air defense systems , high-rate-of-fire cannons and small arms , in addition to civilian products . Its full name goes as Joint-Stock Company Instrument Design Bureau named after Academic A. G. Shipunov . Its shareholders include High Precision Systems , part of the State Corporation Rostec . The designing of high-precision weaponry is the priority of the KBP . The enterprise designs air-to-ground , ground-to-air and ground-to-ground weaponry . In addition to these , KBP also develops modern autocannons and grenade launchers . It also manufactures automatic , hand-held and under-slung grenade launchers , sniper rifles , submachine guns , pistols and revolvers for the law enforcement agencies .
Russia ( Russian : Росси́я , tr . Rossiya , IPA : [ rɐˈsʲijə ] ) , or the Russian Federation , [ e ] is a European country located in Eastern Europe with a vast expanse of territory that stretches across Northern Asia . At 17,125,200 square kilometres ( 6,612,100 sq mi ) , it is by far the largest country in the world by area , covering more than one-eighth of the Earth 's inhabited land area , spanning eleven time zones , and bordering 16 sovereign nations . The territory of Russia extends from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east , and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caucasus in the south . With 146.7 million inhabitants living in the country 's 85 federal subjects as of 2020 , Russia is the most populous nation in Europe and the ninth-most populous nation in the world . Russia 's capital and largest city is Moscow ; other major urban areas include Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod , Kazan and Chelyabinsk . The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD . Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants , the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century . In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire , beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium . Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states , until it was finally reunified by the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 15th century . By the 18th century , the nation had greatly expanded through conquest , annexation , and exploration to become the Russian Empire , which was the third largest empire in history , stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east . Following the Russian Revolution , the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( Russian SFSR ) became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR/Soviet Union ) , the world 's first constitutionally socialist state .
The AG36 is a single-shot 40 mm grenade launcher that operates on the High-Low System and was designed primarily for installation on the G36 assault rifle , designed by the German weapons manufacturing company Heckler & Koch of Oberndorf am Neckar . It originally appeared as Heckler & Koch 's candidate for the US Army 's Enhanced Grenade Launcher requirement , evaluated for use with the XM8 and FN SCAR rifles . As is commonly mistaken , the A is not an addition to the name G36 , which is short for Gewehr 36 , but is in fact an abbreviation of the German Anbaugranatwerfer , literally meaning attached grenade launcher and the 36 coming from the name of the primary weapon it was designed to enhance - the G36 . It can also be used dismounted , with a stock attached as a stand-alone model , or a LLM01 laser light module can be attached to it .
Heckler & Koch GmbH ( HK ; German pronunciation : [ ˌhɛklɐ ʔʊnt ˈkɔx ] ) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns , rifles , submachine guns , and grenade launchers . The company is located in Oberndorf in the German state of Baden-Württemberg , and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom , France and the United States . The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH , Heckler & Koch Defense , NSAF Ltd. , and Heckler & Koch France SAS . The company 's motto is Keine Kompromisse ! ( No Compromises ! ) . HK provides firearms for many military and paramilitary units , including the SAS , KMar , the US Navy SEALs , Delta Force , HRT , Canada 's Joint Task Force 2 , the German KSK and GSG 9 , and many other counter-terrorist and hostage rescue teams . Their products include the MP5 , UMP submachine guns , the G3 , HK417 battle rifles , the HK33 , G36 , HK416 assault rifles , the MG5 , HK21 General-purpose machine guns , the MP7 personal defense weapon , the USP series of handguns , and the PSG1 sniper rifle . All HK firearms are named by a prefix and the official designation , with suffixes used for variants . HK has a history of innovation in firearms , such as the use of polymers in weapon designs and the use of an integral rail for flashlights on handguns . HK also developed modern polygonal rifling , noted for its high accuracy , increased muzzle velocity and barrel life . Not all its technologically ambitious designs have become commercially successful products ( for instance , the advanced but now abandoned G11 military rifle , which fired caseless high-velocity ammunition ) . In its extensive product range , HK has used the following operating systems for small arms : blowback operation , short-recoil , roller-delayed blowback , gas-delayed blowback , and gas operation ( via Short-stroke piston ) .
Germany ( German : Deutschland , German pronunciation : [ ˈdɔʏtʃlant ] ) , constitutionally the Federal Republic of Germany ( German : Bundesrepublik Deutschland , listen ( help·info ) ) , [ f ] is a country in Central and Western Europe . It borders Denmark to the north , Poland and the Czech Republic to the east , Austria and Switzerland to the south , France to the southwest , and Luxembourg , Belgium , and the Netherlands to the west . Germany includes 16 constituent states , covers an area of 357,386 square kilometres ( 137,988 sq mi ) , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate . With 83 million inhabitants , it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia , the most populous state lying entirely in Europe , as well as the most populous member state of the European Union . Germany is a very decentralised country . Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin , while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country 's busiest airport . Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity . A region named Germania was documented before AD 100 . Beginning in the 10th century , German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire . During the 16th century , northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation . After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire , the German Confederation was formed in 1815 . The German revolutions of 1848-49 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights .
The AG-C/EGLM is a single shot 40 mm grenade launcher that attaches to assault rifles of various types . It is manufactured by Heckler and Koch and is derived from the AG36 . EGLM stands for Enhanced Grenade Launching Module . A stand-alone variant exists . The device attaches under the barrel . A separate sighting system is added to rifles fitted with the AG-C/EGLM , as the rifle 's standard sights are not matched to the launcher . The AG-C/EGLM can fire high-explosive , smoke , illuminating , buckshot direct fire , CS gas , and training grenades .
The HK69A1 is a 40 mm grenade launcher developed and produced by the German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch ( H & K ) . The weapon was designed to engage enemy troops and strongpoints out to a distance of 350 m ; it can also be used to deploy smoke grenades and illumination flares .
West Germany was the informal name for the Federal Republic of Germany , a country in Western Europe , in the period between its formation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990 . During this Cold War period , the western portion of Germany was part of the Western Bloc . The Federal Republic was created during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II , established from eleven states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States , the United Kingdom and France . Its ( provisional ) capital was the city of Bonn . The Cold War era West Germany is also retrospectively designated the Bonn Republic . At the onset of the Cold War , Europe was divided among the Western and Eastern blocs . Germany was de facto divided into two countries and two special territories , the Saarland and a divided Berlin . Initially , the Federal Republic of Germany claimed an exclusive mandate for all of Germany , considering itself to be the sole democratically reorganised continuation of the 1871-1945 German Reich . It took the line that the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ) was an illegally constituted puppet state . Though the GDR did hold regular elections , these were neither free nor fair . From the West German perspective , the GDR was therefore illegitimate . Three southwestern states of West Germany merged to form Baden-Württemberg in 1952 , and the Saarland joined the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957 .
The IMC-40 is a grenade launcher of Colombian origin . The weapon is chambered in the 40mm round and is installed underneath assault rifles .
INDUMIL ( a portmanteau of the Spanish words Industria Militar , Military Industry ) is a Colombian based military weapons manufacturer . The company is run by the Colombian government .
Colombia ( /kəˈlʌmbiə/ ( listen ) kə-LUM-bee-ə , /-ˈlɒm-/ -⁠LOM- ; Spanish : [ koˈlombja ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Republic of Colombia ( Spanish : República de Colombia ( help·info ) ) , [ Note 1 ] is a country largely situated in the north of South America , with land and territories in North America . Colombia is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea , the northwest by Panama , the south by both Ecuador and Peru , the east by Venezuela , the southeast by Brazil , and the west by the Pacific . It comprises thirty-two departments , with the capital in Bogotá . Colombia is ethnically and linguistically diverse , with its rich cultural heritage reflecting influences by various Amerindian civilizations , European settlement , forced African labor , and immigration from Europe and the greater Middle East . Urban centres are concentrated in the Andean highlands and the Caribbean coast . Colombia has been inhabited by various American Indian peoples since at least 12,000 BCE , including the Muisca , Quimbaya , and the Tairona . Spaniards arrived in 1499 and by the mid-16th century annexed part of the region , establishing the New Kingdom of Granada , with Santafé de Bogotá as its capital . Independence from Spain was achieved in 1819 , but by 1830 the Gran Colombia Federation was dissolved , with what is now Colombia and Panama emerging as the Republic of New Granada . The new sovereign state experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation ( 1858 ) , and then the United States of Colombia ( 1863 ) , before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886 . Panama seceded in 1903 , leading to Colombia 's present borders . Beginning in the 1960s , the country suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict and political violence , both of which escalated in the 1990s . Since 2005 , there has been significant improvement in security , stability , and rule of law .
The M79 grenade launcher is a single-shot , shoulder-fired , break-action grenade launcher that fires a 40×46mm grenade , which uses what the US Army calls the High-Low Propulsion System to keep recoil forces low , and first appeared during the Vietnam War . Because of its distinctive report , it has earned the nicknames of Thumper , Thump-Gun , Bloop Tube , Big Ed , Elephant Gun , and Blooper among American soldiers as well as Can Cannon in reference to the grenade size ; Australian units referred to it as the Wombat Gun . The M79 can fire a wide variety of 40 mm rounds , including explosive , anti-personnel , smoke , buckshot , flechette ( pointed steel projectiles with a vaned tail for stable flight ) , and illumination . While largely replaced by the M203 , the M79 has remained in service in many units worldwide in niche roles .
The Springfield Armory , located in the city of Springfield , Massachusetts , was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968 . It was the first federal armory and one of the first factories in the United States dedicated to the manufacture of weapons . The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site , Western Massachusetts ' only unit of the national park system . It features the world 's largest collection of historic American firearms . Famous first as the United States ' primary arsenal during the American Revolutionary War , and then as the scene of a confrontation during Shays ' Rebellion , the Springfield Armory in the 19th and 20th centuries became the site of numerous technological innovations of global importance , including interchangeable parts , the assembly line style of mass production , and modern business practices , such as hourly wages . The facility would play a decisive role in the American Civil War , producing most of the weaponry used by Union troops which , in sum , outpaced Confederate firearm production by a ratio of 32 to 1 . American historian Merritt Roe Smith has posited that advancements in machine manufacturing which allowed the facility to increase production capacity by more than 25 fold , from 9,601 rifles in 1860 to 276,200 in 1864 , served as a precursor to the mass production of the Second Industrial Revolution and 20th century assembly line production . The numerous firearm models produced at the Springfield Armory from 1794 to 1968 are referred to as Springfield muskets and rifles .
The United States of America ( USA ) , commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US ) or America , is a country consisting of 50 states , a federal district , five major self-governing territories , and various possessions . [ g ] At 3.8 million square miles ( 9.8 million km2 ) , it is the world 's third or fourth-largest country by total area [ b ] and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe . Most of the country is located in central North America between Canada and Mexico . With an estimated population of over 328 million , the U.S. is the third most populous country in the world . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the most populous city is New York City . Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago . European colonization began in the 16th century . The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast . Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolutionary War lasting between 1775 and 1783 , leading to independence . The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century - gradually acquiring new territories , displacing Native Americans , and admitting new states - until by 1848 it spanned the continent . During the second half of the 19th century , the American Civil War led to the abolition of slavery in the United States . The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the country 's status as a global military power .
The M203 is a single-shot 40 mm under-barrel grenade launcher designed to attach to a rifle . It uses the same rounds as the older stand-alone M79 break-action grenade launcher , which utilizes the High-Low Propulsion System to keep recoil forces low . Quite versatile and compatible with many rifle models , the M203 was originally designed for the U.S. M16 and its variant , the M4 carbine . The launcher can also be mounted onto a C7 , a Canadian version of the M16 rifle ; however , this requires the prior removal of the bottom handguard . Stand-alone variants of the M203 exist , as do versions designed specifically for many other rifles . The device attaches under the barrel , the launcher trigger being in the rear of the launcher , just forward of the rifle magazine . The rifle magazine functions as a hand grip when firing the M203 . A separate sighting system is added to rifles fitted with the M203 , as the rifle 's standard sights are not matched to the launcher . The version fitted to the Canadian C7 has a sight attached to the side of the launcher , either on the left or right depending on the user 's needs .
Colt 's Manufacturing Company , LLC ( CMC , formerly Colt 's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company ) is an American firearms manufacturer , founded in 1855 by Samuel Colt . It is the successor corporation to Colt 's earlier firearms-making efforts , which started in 1836 . Colt is known for the engineering , production , and marketing of firearms , most especially between the 1850s and World War I , when it was a dominating force in its industry and a seminal influence on manufacturing technology . Colt 's earliest designs played a major role in the popularization of the revolver and the shift away from earlier single-shot pistols . Although Samuel Colt did not invent the revolver concept , his designs resulted in the first very successful ones . The most famous Colt products include the Colt Walker , made 1847 in the facilities of Eli Whitney Jr. , the Single Action Army or Peacemaker , the Colt Python , and the Colt M1911 pistol , which is currently the longest-standing military and law enforcement service handgun in the world and is still used today . Though they did not develop it , for a long time Colt was also primarily responsible for all AR-15 and M16 rifle production , as well as many derivatives of those firearms . The most successful and famous of these are numerous M16 carbines , including the Colt Commando family , and the M4 carbine . In 2002 , Colt Defense was split off from Colt 's Manufacturing Company . Colt 's Manufacturing Company served the civilian market , while Colt Defense served the law enforcement , military , and private security markets worldwide . The two companies remained in the same West Hartford , Connecticut location cross-licensing certain merchandise before reuniting in 2013 . Following the loss of its M4 contract in 2013 , the reunited Colt was briefly in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy , starting in 2015 and reemerging in January 2016 .
M320 Grenade Launcher Module ( GLM ) is the U.S. military 's designation for a new single-shot 40 mm grenade launcher system to replace the M203 for the U.S. Army , while other services initially kept using the older M203 . The M320 uses the same High-Low Propulsion System as the M203 .
The Milkor 37/38mm Less Lethal Stopper Single-shot was designed and distributed in 1981 by Milkor ( Pty ) Ltd as a less-lethal anti-riot weapon along with the Milkor 40mm Single shot Grenade Launcher which was designed as a reduced-cost grenade launcher for the SWAPOL Forces . In 2008 , Milkor ( Pty ) Ltd released a new design designated the Milkor 37/38mm or 40mm Stopper Convertible , which is a single shot break-open weapon designed to utilize a variety of 37/38mm or 40mm Less Lethal rounds . As with the original Milkor MGL , the Stopper was originally marketed for Milkor by Armscor ( South Africa ) .
Milkor ( Pty ) Ltd is a privately owned South African company established in 1980 . The company is best known for the range of Milkor MGLs 40mm ( multiple grenade launcher ) , used in more than 50 countries . Milkor also has an array of 40mm products catering to the less-lethal market , for infantry and for special forces applications .
South Africa , officially the Republic of South Africa ( RSA ) , is the southernmost country in Africa . It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres ( 1,739 mi ) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans ; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia , Botswana , and Zimbabwe ; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini ( Swaziland ) ; and it surrounds the enclaved country of Lesotho . South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 24th-largest country in the world by land area and , with over 58 million people , is also the world 's 24th-most populous nation . It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere . About 80 percent of South Africans are of Bantu ancestry , divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages , nine of which have official status . The remaining population consists of Africa 's largest communities of European , Asian ( Indian ) , and multiracial ( Coloured ) ancestry . South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures , languages , and religions . Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution 's recognition of 11 official languages , which is the fourth-highest number in the world . Two of these languages are of European origin : Afrikaans developed from Dutch and serves as the first language of most coloured and white South Africans ; English reflects the legacy of British colonialism , and is commonly used in public and commercial life , though it is fourth-ranked as a spoken first language . The country is one of the few in Africa never to have had a coup d'état , and regular elections have been held for almost a century . However , the vast majority of black South Africans were not enfranchised until 1994 . During the 20th century , the black majority sought to claim more rights from the dominant white minority , with this struggle playing a large role in the country 's recent history and politics .
The Pallad ( also known as the wz . 1974 ) is a 40 mm Polish underslung grenade launcher , developed for use with the AKM assault-rifle and intended to replace the kbkg wz . 1960 grenade-launcher rifle . The name of the weapon reflects the Polish-language word for palladium . The development of the weapon drew on concepts provided by Józef Brodacki . The wz . 1983 Pallad D , the stand-alone version of the wz . 74 , features a stock and AK type pistol grip . There are also variants compatible with 40x46mm NATO named GP-40 ( 40x46mm version of wz . 74 Pallad ) and GS-40 ( 40x46mm version of wz . 83 Pallad-D ) .
Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów ( English : Tarnów Mechanical Works ; [ zakˈwadɨ mɛxaˈnit͡ʂnɛ ˈtarnuv ] ) is a Polish defense manufacturing company . Based in the city of Tarnów , the company is producing handguns , assault rifles , sniper rifles and anti-air guns . It is part of the state-controlled Bumar corporation . Initially founded during World War I as a local train repair workshop , between the wars the company was part of the Polish State Railways . Confiscated , dismantled and sent to Germany during World War II , the company was rebuilt as a train repair workshop , but in 1951 it was turned into a defence contractor producing guns , firearms and machine tools . Initially the company license-built M1939 37 mm automatic air defense guns and Nudelman N-37 aircraft cannons used in LiM-2 and MiG-17 fighters . Later other types of Soviet-designed military equipment were also introduced : 57 mm AZP S-60 and ZU-23-2 AA guns , 2M-3M naval cannons , armament for the 2S1 Gvozdika SP howitzer , DShK , NSV and KPV heavy machine guns , as well as domestic designs . The latter group included ZU-23-2M Wróbel universal naval gun and its successor , the artillery-rocket set ZU-23-2MR Wróbel II . After 1989 the company switched entirely to home-designed weapons . Those include Pallad grenade launcher , RGP-40 grenade launcher , UKM-2000 MG , WKW Wilk sniper rifle , Bor rifle and ZSMU-36 missile and anti-missile system . Among projects currently developed in the Tarnów Mechanical Works are the WLKM-12 Szafir 12.7 mm multi-barrel machine gun , ZSMU-70 missile system and GA-40 belt-fed grenade launcher .
The Polish People 's Republic ( Polish : Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa , PRL ) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 , and the predecessor of the modern democratic Republic of Poland . With a population of approximately 37.9 million inhabitants near the end of its existence , it was the most populous state of the Eastern Bloc after the Soviet Union . Having a unitary Marxist-Leninist communist government imposed by the Soviet Union following World War II , it was also one of the main signatories of the Warsaw Pact . The largest city and official capital since 1947 was Warsaw , followed by industrial Łódź and cultural Kraków . The country was bordered by the Baltic Sea to the north , the Soviet Union to the east , Czechoslovakia to the south , and East Germany to the west . The former country covers the history of contemporary Poland between 1952 and 1989 under the Soviet-backed communist government established after the Red Army 's release of its territory from German occupation in World War II . The name People 's Republic was introduced and defined by the Constitution of 1952 which was based on the 1936 Soviet Constitution . The state 's official name was the Republic of Poland ( Rzeczpospolita Polska ) between 1947 and 1952 in accordance with the temporary Constitution of 1947 . From 1952 , the Sejm exercised no real power , and Poland was regarded as a puppet entity set up and controlled by the Soviet Union . With time , Poland developed into a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of influence . The Polish People 's Republic was a one-party state characterized by constant internal struggles for democracy and better living conditions . The Polish United Workers ' Party became the dominant political faction , officially making Poland a socialist country , but with more liberal policies than other states of the Eastern Bloc .