List of municipal roads in Markham, Ontario
North-South routes
Table:
Road name	Northern End	Southern End	Length ( km )	Additional notes

Aileen Road	Green Lane	John Street	0.4

Allstate Parkway	Toronto/Buttonville Airport	Highway 7	1.1	Named for the location of the former Allstate 's Canada Head Office building , now home to Seneca College Markham campus

Birchmount Road	Highway 7	Steeles Avenue	2.4	Continuation of street from with City of Toronto ; extension from 14th Avenue do serve as future principle artery of Downtown Markham

Brimley Road	14th Avenue	Steeles Avenue	2.1	Continuation of street from with City of Toronto

Cornell Centre Boulevard	16th Avenue	Highway 7	Eastern border of the community of Cornell ; Alternative route to relieve traffic congestion on Main Street Markham and Ninth Line ; Former alignment of York Regional Road 48 . Formerly named as the Old Markham By-Pass in reference of traffic bypassing Markham Village and Main Street Markham . Current name linked with the community of Cornell , Ontario

Henderson Avenue	Toronto Ladies ' Golf Course	Steeles Avenue	2.5	Major thoroughfare in Community of Thornhill . Connects with Maxome Aveune in Toronto to the south of Steeles Avenue

Laureleaf Road	Bayview Avenue	Steeles Avenue	1.7	Connects with City of Toronto with a street with the same name ( signed as Laureleaf Road South )

Main Street Unionville	Rosemead Close	Enterprise Drive	2.75	Street name linked to the community of Unionville , Ontario . Major tourist area of the city of Markham . Formerly the alignment of present-day York Regional Road 3

Middlefield Road	14th Avenue	Steeles Avenue	Continuation of of road from with City of Toronto with a street with the same name ; eastern border of the Community of Milliken

Mingay Avenue	Major MacKenzie Drive	16th Avenue	Main route in the Community of Wismer Common and named for Mingay family who are related to the Cornell settlers of Markham including lawyer and former Deputy Reeve of Markham Paul Mingay

Old Kennedy Road	Denison Street	Steeles Avenue	Formerly the alignment of present-day York Regional Road 3 ( Kennedy Road ) . Connects with City of Toronto as Silver Star Boulevard . Section north of Denison renamed as Frenso Court

Reesor Road	19th Avenue York Regional Road 29	Steeles Avenue East ( York Regional Road 95 )	12	Continues north of 19th as Tenth Line then merges with York-Durham Town Line ( York Regional Road 30 ) in Lincolnville , Ontario . Street is continuation of street with same name in Toronto . South of Steeles Avenue road ends at Finch Avenue East at Toronto Zoo

Rodick Road	Woodbine Avenue	Riviera Drive	6.8	Western border of Downtown Markham

Roy Rainey Avenue	Major MacKenzie Drive	16th Avenue	Road is named for Private Roy Rainey of Unionville who died in 1918 as member of the 3rd Battalion of the Canadian Infantry ( Central Ontario Regiment ) in Somme , France

Stonebridge Drive	Major MacKenzie Drive	16th Avenue

The Bridle Walk	Major MacKenzie Drive	16th Avenue	Passes through the heart of the community of Berczy Village

Town Centre Boulevard	Apple Creek Boulevard	Highway 7	Many important structures of the city locate on this road . Roads name was based on the location of the Markham Civic Centre which served as Town Centre before 2012

Victoria Park Avenue	Denison Street	Steeles Avenue	Street is continuation of street with same name in Toronto

Village Parkway	16th Avenue	Highway 7	Western border of Community of Unionville . Future connection to Birchmount Road that currently terminates south of Highway 7

Willowbrook Road	Bayview Avenue	Green Lane	1.9

With reference to the table and the background passages listed.

Solve the question: What is the population of the community near the road after adding Northern region of 2,178 ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

The kilometre ( SI symbol : km ; /ˈkɪləmiːtər/ or /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ ) , spelt kilometer in American English , is a unit of length in the metric system , equal to one thousand metres ( kilo- being the SI prefix for 1000 ) . It is now the measurement unit used for expressing distances between geographical places on land in most of the world ; notable exceptions are the United States and the United Kingdom where the statute mile is the unit used . The abbreviations k or K ( pronounced /keɪ/ ) are commonly used to represent kilometre , but are not recommended by the BIPM . A slang term for the kilometre in the US and UK militaries is klick .
John Street is an east-west collector and arterial road in the city of Markham , Ontario , Canada . It is one of the oldest roads in the city of Markham and forms the backbone of the 200-year-old community of Thornhill . The street originally ran east from Yonge Street across a tributary of the Don River , at which point it branched north to what is now Leslie Street and south on German Mills Road . This was a travelled road which did not match the alignment of any concession road or lot line and was constructed along the most convenient route to farms and mills to serve the needs of the inhabitants at that time . In the late 20th century an extension was made across Highway 404 and through an industrial area to connect to Woodbine Avenue , east of which it joins with Esna Park Drive . John Street has had a major impact in shaping the community ; the parallel Green Lane/14th Avenue east-west road allowance has never been fully opened and Leslie Street still diverts from the route laid out by the township survey to join Don Mills Road near the former easterly end of John Street .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
The Allstate Corporation is an American insurance company that is in the United States . The company also has personal lines insurance operations in Canada . Allstate was founded in 1931 as part of Sears , Roebuck and Co. , and was spun off in 1993 . The company has had its headquarters in Northfield Township , Illinois , near Northbrook since 1967 . Allstate is one of the largest American corporations , and with 2018 revenues of $ 39.8 billion ranked 79th in the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue . Its current advertising campaign , in use since 2004 , asks , Are you in good hands ?
Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology is a multiple-campus public college located in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario , Canada . It offers full-time and part-time programs at the baccalaureate , diploma , certificate and graduate levels .
The following is a list of the north-south arterial thoroughfares in the city of Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The city is organized in a grid pattern dating back to the plan laid out by Augustus Jones between 1793 and 1797 . Most streets are aligned in the north-south or east-west direction , based on the shoreline of Lake Ontario . In other words , major north-south roads are generally perpendicular to the Lake Ontario shoreline and major east-west roads are generally parallel to the lake 's shoreline . The Toronto road system is also influenced by its topography as some roads are aligned with the old Lake Iroquois shoreline , or the deep valleys . Minor streets with documented history or etymology are listed in a separate section .
Steeles Avenue is an east-west street that forms the northern city limit of Toronto and the southern limit of York Region , Ontario , Canada . It stretches 77.3 km ( 48.0 mi ) across the western and central Greater Toronto Area from Appleby Line in Milton in the west to the Toronto-Pickering city limits in the east , where it continues east into Durham Region as Taunton Road , which itself extends 58 km ( 36 mi ) across the length of Durham Region to its boundary with Northumberland County . York Region refers to Steeles Avenue as Regional Road 95 , but the designation is strictly internal and there are no signs posted . Through Peel and Halton Regions , the street is signed as Peel Road 15 and Halton Road 8 , respectively . The combination of Steeles and Taunton Road is the only arterial road to cross almost the entire Greater Toronto Area without breaks or turnoffs .
The following is a list of the north-south arterial thoroughfares in the city of Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The city is organized in a grid pattern dating back to the plan laid out by Augustus Jones between 1793 and 1797 . Most streets are aligned in the north-south or east-west direction , based on the shoreline of Lake Ontario . In other words , major north-south roads are generally perpendicular to the Lake Ontario shoreline and major east-west roads are generally parallel to the lake 's shoreline . The Toronto road system is also influenced by its topography as some roads are aligned with the old Lake Iroquois shoreline , or the deep valleys . Minor streets with documented history or etymology are listed in a separate section .
Brimley Road is a north-south street in Toronto and the Regional Municipality of York , Ontario , Canada . In Toronto , it is located entirely within Scarborough and carried 32000 vehicles daily in May 2007 Hence , it is classified as a major arterial road by the city of Toronto . Beginning at Scarborough Bluffs by Lake Ontario , Brimley goes straight through Scarborough , past Steeles Avenue and ends at 14th Avenue in Markham . The Scarborough portion is mainly residential with small strip plazas along the way , and the super-regional mall , Scarborough Town Centre . North of Finch Avenue is Brimley forest , a small patch of what the area once looked like . Past Steeles , Brimley weaves through the residential areas of the Milliken community of Markham .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
Cornell is a new community village being developed in northeast Markham , Ontario and bounded by Highway 407 , 16th Avenue , Ninth Line , and the Donald Cousens Parkway . The 2011 population of this area was 9,880 . Adding Cornell North 's 2,178 ( from 16th Avenue to Donald Cousens Parkway ) it had 12,058 residents .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
King 's Highway 7 , commonly referred to as Highway 7 and The 7 historically as the Northern Highway , is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario . At its peak , Highway 7 measured 716 km ( 445 mi ) in length , stretching from Highway 40 east of Sarnia in Southwestern Ontario to Highway 17 west of Ottawa in Eastern Ontario . However , due in part to the construction of Highways 402 and 407 , the province transferred the sections of Highway 7 west of London and through the Greater Toronto Area to county and regional jurisdiction . The highway is now 535.7 km ( 332.9 mi ) long ; the western segment begins at Highway 4 north of London and extends 154.1 km ( 95.8 mi ) to Georgetown , while the eastern segment begins at Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and extends 381.6 km ( 237.1 mi ) to Highway 417 in Ottawa . Highway 7 was first designated in 1920 between Sarnia and Guelph and extended to Brampton the following year . Between 1927 and 1932 , the highway was more than doubled in length as it was gradually extended eastward to Perth , where Highway 15 continued to Ottawa . In the early 1960s , that section of Highway 15 was renumbered as Highway 7 . In that same decade , the Conestoga Parkway through Kitchener and the Peterborough Bypass were constructed . During the 1970s and 1980s , many sections of Highway 7 were widened from the initial two lane cross-section to four or six lanes . Within York Region , the route was upgraded to a limited-access expressway in preparation for the construction of Highway 407 . Soon thereafter , that new tollway would act as justification for transferring the section of Highway 7 through the Greater Toronto Area ( GTA ) to regional governments . In the west , the construction of Highway 402 between Sarnia and London provided an uninterrupted alternative to Highway 7 , resulting in the transfer of the section west of Highway 4 .
King 's Highway 48 , also known as Highway 48 , is a provincially maintained highway in southern Ontario that extends from Major Mackenzie Drive in Markham , through Whitchurch-Stouffville and East Gwillimbury , to Highway 12 south-east of Beaverton . The route is generally rural and straight , passing near several communities within the Regional Municipality of York . The route is 65.2 kilometres ( 40.5 mi ) long . Most part of the road has a speed limit of 80 km/h ( 50 mph ) , except within town limits , where the speed limit is reduced to 60 km/h ( 37 mph ) or 50 km/h ( 31 mph ) . Highway 48 was first designated in 1937 to connect Port Bolster with Highway 12 in Beaverton . It was extended south to meet with Highway 401 in the 1950s in anticipation of a planned freeway connection around the eastern shore of Lake Simcoe that ultimately became Highway 404 . In the mid-1970s , Highway 48 assumed a portion of the route of Highway 46 in Victoria Country , now the city of Kawartha Lakes , extending the route to Highway 35 in Coboconk . Between then and 1998 , the route was 128 km ( 80 mi ) . However , on January 1 , 1998 the province transferred the responsibility of maintaining the southern and northern sections to the regional governments that those sections lie within .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
Donald Cousens Parkway or York Regional Road 48 , also referred to historically as the Markham Bypass or Markham Bypass Extension , is a regionally maintained arterial bypass of Markham in the Canadian province of Ontario . Named for former Markham mayor Don Cousens in April 2007 , the route initially travelled northward from Copper Creek Drive in Box Grove , south of Highway 407 , to Major Mackenzie Drive ( York Regional Road 25 ) . A southern extension to Steeles Avenue was later completed and the name Donald Cousens Parkway applied along the extension to Ninth Line . In addition to its role of funneling through-traffic around downtown Markham , the route serves as a boundary to residential development as land to the north and east are part of the protected Rouge National Urban Park and southwest limits of the planned Pickering Airport . Construction of the route began in 2002 north of 16th Avenue . In 2004 , an interchange with Highway 407 was constructed along with a connection north to Highway 7 . Both segments and the interchange were opened by December of that year . The following year , construction began to connect these two segments as well as on the Box Grove Bypass along Ninth Line ; the former opened in October 2006 and the latter in the spring of 2007 . Construction of the most recently opened segment , connecting the Box Grove Bypass to the interchange with Highway 407 , began in 2009 . It opened after several delays in 2012 and included a realignment of 14th Avenue . Donald Cousens Parkway and a planned connection with Morningside Avenue in Toronto form an East Metro Transportation Corridor , originally envisioned by the province in the 1970s as a six lane municipal expressway . During the mid-1990s , the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario ( MTO ) conducted studies and identified the need for the corridor by 2011 .
Thornhill is a suburban community in the Regional Municipality of York in Ontario , Canada . It is split between the cities of Vaughan and Markham , lying along the north border of Toronto , centred on Yonge Street . Once a police village , Thornhill is now a community and postal designation . According to the 2001 Census , Thornhill-Vaughan 's population was 56,361 , and the population of Thornhill-Markham was 47,333 . As of 2016 , the total population was 112,719 . It is immediately south and south-west of Richmond Hill .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
Main Street Unionville is a collector route that runs through the historical suburban community of Unionville , in Markham , Ontario , Canada . Like most other Main Streets , the street serves as an important road for local tourism development . All along the road , the street has structures that are virtually unchanged from its founding in 1794 . Renowned for its pubs , parks , restaurants , and its historical European view , the road also hosts the annual Unionville Festival , which draws several thousand visitors to the neighbourhood .
Unionville is a neighbourhood and former village in Markham , Ontario , Canada 33 km northeast of Downtown Toronto and 4 km east of southern Richmond Hill . The boundaries of Unionville are not well-defined , as it is an unincorporated community . Several neighbourhoods claim to be part of it however , this has been disputed between the various wards . Unionville was founded north of 16th in 1794 , and many of the farms on and around Kennedy Road . The Unionville Ratepayers Association designated a relatively new road , Rodick Road , as its western boundary , in the 1980s . Main Street , which was Kennedy Road in the mid-to-late 20th century , runs through Unionville while the new Kennedy runs 300 m to the east . Rouge River runs north of the central part of Unionville and to the southeast . The highway ( Highway 404 ) is to the west , the nearest interchange with the Highway 407 is 2 km south on Kennedy Rd . The population lives in almost all parts of Unionville except for the south central industrialized area , which is slated for massive intensification . Tourism is a major part of Unionville 's economy . The historic village or downtown section is typical of a small town that developed over a century or so starting in the early 1840s ( when Ira White erected his Union Mills ) through the middle to late 20th century . The historic Main Street Unionville attracts thousands of visitors each year - as of 2006 it boasted nine restaurants , including three pubs .
The following is a list of the north-south arterial thoroughfares in the city of Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The city is organized in a grid pattern dating back to the plan laid out by Augustus Jones between 1793 and 1797 . Most streets are aligned in the north-south or east-west direction , based on the shoreline of Lake Ontario . In other words , major north-south roads are generally perpendicular to the Lake Ontario shoreline and major east-west roads are generally parallel to the lake 's shoreline . The Toronto road system is also influenced by its topography as some roads are aligned with the old Lake Iroquois shoreline , or the deep valleys . Minor streets with documented history or etymology are listed in a separate section .
Milliken and Milliken Mills are neighbourhoods in the cities of Toronto and Markham , comprising Milliken in the city of Toronto and Milliken Mills East and Milliken Mills West in the city of Markham . Located in the north west section of Scarborough and south east Unionville , the neighbourhoods are centered on Kennedy Road and Steeles Avenue . A huge percentage of people own their homes , which are primarily single detached homes . As the homes were built when the farming left ( 1980s ) there are many two storied houses with garage , typical of the time of building and affordability .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
Wismer Commons is a residential area of Markham , Ontario , Canada north of 16th Avenue , west of Highway 48 and east of McCowan Road . Wismer Commons is named after the Wismer Family , one of the founding pioneer families of Markham , Ontario . The family of David Wismer , originally from Germany and subsequently Pennsylvania , arrived in Markham Township in 1806 . After the deaths of David and Lydia Wismer in 1856 , the Wismer family continued to donate property to community organizations , including the land for the area 's first school . This original one-room schoolhouse , near the south west corner of 16th Avenue and Highway 48 , was replaced around 1864 with a new school to the north near the present Markham Museum . The name Wismer Commons can be found on stone plaques on both sides of the road at main arterial road entrances of developed regions of the community , such as the intersection of Bur Oak Avenue and McCowan Road .
York Region , located in southcentral Ontario , Canada , assigned approximately 50 regional roads , each with a number ranging from 1 to 99 . All expenses of York Regional Roads ( for example , snow shovelling , road repairs , traffic lights ) are funded by the York Region government . Several new roads were assumed by the region in 2012 , including King-Vaughan Town Line and Kirby Sideroad . Roads on Georgina Island are maintained by Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation despite the island being within York Region .
Whitchurch-Stouffville /ˈwɪtʃərtʃˈstoʊvɪl/ ( 2016 population 45,837 ) is a town in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario , Canada , approximately 50 kilometres north of downtown Toronto , and 55 kilometres north-east of Toronto Pearson International Airport . It is 206.22 square kilometres in area , and located in the mid-eastern area of the Regional Municipality of York on the ecologically-sensitive Oak Ridges Moraine . Its motto since 1993 is country close to the city . The town is bounded by Davis Drive ( York Regional Road 31 ) in the north , York-Durham Line ( York Regional Road 30 ) in the east , and Highway 404 in the west . The southern boundary conforms with a position approximately 200 metres north of 19th Avenue ( York Regional Road 29 ) , and is irregular due to the annexation of lands formerly part of Markham Township in 1971 . Between 2011 and 2016 , the town grew 21.8% , making it the second fastest growing municipality in York Region . The number of private dwellings jumped from 7,642 in 2001 to 15,712 in 2016 , with an average of 2.9 people per private dwelling . The town projects a total population of 55,800 by 2021 , and 60,600 in 2031 , with 97% of the growth within the urban boundaries of the Community of Stouffville . Future growth is governed provincially by the Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act ( 2001 ) , the Greenbelt Protection Act ( 2005 ) and the Places to Grow Act ( 2005 ) . The intent of these statutes is to prevent urban sprawl on environmentally sensitive land and to accommodate future growth in approved settlement areas only . Consequently , Whitchurch-Stouffville 's future growth is planned as sustainable development , largely within the boundaries of urban Stouffville alone , which reflects the vision of small town tradition between the country and the city .
The Toronto Zoo is a zoo located in Scarborough , Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Encompassing 287 hectares ( 710 acres ) , the Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada . It is divided into seven zoogeographic regions : Indo-Malaya , Africa , Americas , Tundra Trek , Australasia , Eurasia , and the Canadian Domain . Some animals are displayed indoors in pavilions and outdoors in what would be their naturalistic environments , with viewing at many levels . It also has areas such as the Kids Zoo , Waterside Theatre , and Splash Island . It has one of the most taxonomically diverse collection of animals on display of any zoo ; it is currently home to over 5,000 animals ( including invertebrates and fish ) representing over 500 species . The zoo is open to the public every day of the year except December 25 . The zoo is owned by the City of Toronto government . Founded by Hugh A. Crothers , an industrialist who became the first Chairman of the Metro Toronto Zoological Society in 1966 , the zoo opened on August 15 , 1974 , as the Metropolitan Toronto Zoo . The word Metropolitan was dropped from its name when the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was amalgamated into the current city in 1998 . The zoo is located near the Rouge River on the western border of Rouge Park in the city 's east end district of Scarborough .
Woodbine Avenue consists of three north-south road sections in the Greater Toronto Area , Canada :
A private is a soldier of the lowest military rank ( equivalent to NATO Rank Grades OR-1 to OR-3 depending on the force served in ) . In modern military writing , private is abridged to Pte in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth of Nations countries and to Pvt in the United States .
Berczy Village /ˈbɜːrzi/ is a planned residential neighbourhood in Markham , Ontario , Canada . It is bounded to the north by Major Mackenzie Drive , to the east by McCowan Road , to the south by 16th Avenue , and to the west by Kennedy Road . This area is north of Unionville . The community is named after William Berczy , Markham 's founder . The name can be found on limestone plaques throughout the community 's many arterial road entrances . The community is known for its variety of mixed-income dwellings and the green space found in most subdivisions . Townhouses and some semi-detached homes can be found along Bur Oak Avenue , whereas semi-detached and detached homes are found on residential streets . It is also noted for the many garage alleyways behind the townhomes and some semi-detached homes and the plentiful spacious catwalks . Berczy Village adheres to the city of Markham 's development plan for Smart Growth . The carefully planned urban design scheme puts an emphasis on open space , protection of environmentally sensitive areas , and conservation of woodlots .
The Markham Civic Centre is the city hall of the city of Markham , Ontario . The brick and glass Civic Centre was designed by architect Arthur Erickson with Richard Stevens Architects Limited and opened on May 25 , 1990 . Entrances , except the great hall entrance , are named after communities in Markham ( Unionville , Milliken , Thornhill ) . The building is adjacent to an 11.5-hectare park with a large pond reflecting the south façade .