D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
Wooden roller coaster trains
Table:
Opened
Name
Park
Notes
Ref

1983
Giant Dipper
Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk

[19]

1985/86
Le Monstre
La Ronde
Replaced by PTC trains in 2013
[20]

1985
Cyclone
Six Flags New England
Replaced by PTC trains in 2000
[21]

1986
The Grizzly
California's Great America

[22]

1987
Texas Cyclone
AstroWorld
Closed 2005, demolished March 2006, trains moved to La Ronde
[23]

1987
Colossus
Six Flags Magic Mountain
Coaster converted to Twisted Colossus running RMC trains
[24]

1988
Anaconda
Walygator Parc

[25]

1988
Dragon Coaster
Playland (New York)

[26]

1989
Jack Rabbit
Seabreeze Amusement Park

[27]

1989
Giant Dipper
Belmont Park (San Diego)

[28]

1992
The Rattler
Six Flags Fiesta Texas
replaced by PTC trains in 1996
[29]

1994
White Canyon
Yomiuriland
Coaster closed in 2013
[30]

With reference to the following table together with the background passages below.

Respond to the question below: The ride opened on 1987 in Six Flags Magic Mountain was originally designed and built by which company ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

The Giant Dipper is a historic wooden roller coaster located at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk , an amusement park in Santa Cruz , California . The Giant Dipper , which replaced the Thompson 's Scenic Railway , took 47 days to build and opened on May 17 , 1924 at a cost of $ 50,000 . With a height of 70 feet ( 21 m ) and a speed of 55 miles per hour ( 89 km/h ) , it is one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the world . As of 2012 , over 60 million people have ridden the Giant Dipper since its opening . The ride has received several awards such as being named a National Historic Landmark , a Golden Age Coaster award , and a Coaster Landmark award .
The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is an oceanfront amusement park in Santa Cruz , California . Founded in 1907 , it is California 's oldest surviving amusement park and one of the few seaside parks on the West Coast of the United States .
Le Monstre ( French for The Monster ) is a wooden roller coaster at La Ronde amusement park in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . Le Monstre is the largest wooden roller coaster in Canada and is also the tallest two-track wooden roller coaster in the world . Being 39.9 meters ( 130.9 ft ) tall , it does not surpass the height of one of the newer attractions at La Ronde , Goliath , but is still taller than all of their other roller coasters . Le Monstre includes a hard first drop , airtime hills and has a top speed of 59.7 miles per hour ( 96.1 km/h ) . The first track of the ride opened in 1985 , but a second track was built for the 1986 season . This newer track does not run parallel to the first and instead gives a different ride experience . La Ronde once replaced the seats for new seats with safety belts , but were removed to classic bars at the request of riders . [ citation needed ] The seats have one lap bar for each row , as well as an individual seatbelt that attaches to the seat divider instead of the seat . This allows riders to float during airtime because the seatbelt does not come down to the seat even when fully tightened . New trains built by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters were added in 2013 . The ride was constructed by Martin & Vleminckx .
La Ronde ( Round ) is an amusement park in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , built as the entertainment complex for Expo 67 , the 1967 world fair . Today , it is owned and operated by Six Flags . The park is under an emphyteutic lease with the City of Montreal , which expires in 2065 . It is the largest amusement park in Quebec and second largest in Canada . It is on 146 acres ( 59.1 ha ) located on the Northern tip of Saint Helen 's Island . This is a man-made extension to the island in the space where the small Ronde Island had been . The park hosts L'International des Feux Loto-Québec , a highly regarded international fireworks competition . La Ronde is one of three Six Flags parks not to be officially branded as a Six Flags park , Great Escape in Queensbury , New York , and Frontier City in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma being the other two .
Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters , commonly referred to as PTC , is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world . Based in Hatfield , Pennsylvania , it was established in 1904 by Henry Auchey and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphia Toboggan Company . The company manufactured carousels , wooden roller coasters , toboggans ( roller coaster cars ) and later , roller coaster trains .
Wicked Cyclone ( formerly Cyclone ) is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags New England amusement park . The ride originally opened as a wooden roller coaster named Cyclone on June 24 , 1983 . Its name and design were inspired by the historic 1927 Cyclone roller coaster located at Coney Island . In 2014 after 31 seasons , Cyclone was closed temporarily while being re-tracked with steel . It reopened as Wicked Cyclone on May 24 , 2015 .
Six Flags New England is an amusement park located in Agawam , Massachusetts , a western suburb of Springfield , Massachusetts . Dating to the late 19th century , it is the oldest amusement park in the Six Flags chain ( though that is because historically it was not always a Six Flags park ) . Superman the Ride is among the park 's most notable rides having appeared in every Golden Ticket Awards publication by Amusement Today , ranking first or second in the Top Steel Roller Coasters category from 2001 to 2015 and third in 2016 .
The Grizzly is a wooden roller coaster located at California 's Great America in Santa Clara , California . The ride was designed by Curtis D. Summers and manufactured by Kings Island Construction . It uses traditional tracks with steel wheels on the cars , and , therefore , is designed to maintain positive-g loading on the cars and riders throughout its course .
California 's Great America ( formerly known as Marriott 's Great America and Paramount 's Great America ) is a 100-acre ( 40 ha ) amusement park located in Santa Clara , California . Owned and operated by Cedar Fair , it originally opened in 1976 as one of two parks built by the Marriott Corporation . The park has appeared in 1994 films Beverly Hills Cop III and Getting Even with Dad and features over 40 rides and attractions . One of its most notable attractions , Gold Striker , has been featured as a top-ranked wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today 's annual Golden Ticket Awards publication . Also featured is Railblazer , one of the first Raptor Track roller coasters in the World , and Flight Deck , a B & M invert coaster .
The Texas Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster at the defunct Six Flags AstroWorld in Houston , Texas . Designed by Don Rosser and William Cobb , it was manufactured by Frontier Construction Company and opened to the public on June 12 , 1976 . Well-known for its airtime , the roller coaster was 93 feet ( 28 m ) tall , 3,180 feet ( 970 m ) long , and had a ride time of two minutes and fifteen seconds . Texas Cyclone was modeled after the original Coney Island Cyclone , which AstroWorld had originally intended to purchase and move to their park before realizing the process would be too expensive .
Six Flags AstroWorld or AstroWorld was a seasonally operated theme park located in Houston , Texas . Owned and operated by Six Flags , it was located on approximately 57 acres ( 23 ha ) of land , which was later expanded to over 75 acres ( 30 ha ) between Kirby Drive and Fannin Avenue , directly south of Loop 610 in Houston . Part of the Six Flags Houston complex , the park also included Six Flags WaterWorld , a water park that was adjacent to the main park . The park opened on June 1 , 1968 , and was originally developed and constructed as part of the Astrodomain , the brainchild of local philanthropist and former Houston mayor Judge Roy Hofheinz , who intended it to complement The Astrodome . AstroWorld was sold to the Six Flags Corporation by the Hofheinz family in 1975 . Although it was the fourth theme park to be included in the Six Flags family , it was the first to be acquired by that company rather than built from the ground up . Initially , it was marketed as AstroWorld : A Member of the Six Flags Family so as to not confuse patrons with Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington . AstroWorld was permanently closed by Six Flags , Inc. after its final day of operations on October 30 , 2005 , the final night of Fright Fest 2005 . Shortly after , it began to be demolished , which lasted through the first half of 2006 , though parts of WaterWorld were already being demolished prior to the final operating day at AstroWorld . The Loop 610 bridge crossing from the park to the parking lot continues to stand and is the last remaining structure from AstroWorld . The area where AstroWorld once stood is now just grassland , and is used for overflow parking during the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo .
Twisted Colossus is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park in Santa Clarita , California . Originally designed and built by International Amusement Devices , the roller coaster opened as Colossus , a dual-tracked roller coaster , on June 29 , 1978 . It was the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world and the first with two drops greater than 100 feet ( 30 m ) . Colossus became well known after appearances in film and television , including the box-office hit National Lampoon 's Vacation and the made-for-TV movie Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park . After more than 36 years in operation , Six Flags announced that Colossus would be closed permanently on August 16 , 2014 . Within two weeks of its closure , Six Flags announced that the roller coaster would reemerge in 2015 as a steel-tracked roller coaster named Twisted Colossus . It was renovated by Rocky Mountain Construction to feature barrel roll inversions , and a near-vertical drop . Twisted Colossus opened on May 23 , 2015 .
Six Flags Magic Mountain , originally Magic Mountain , is a 262-acre ( 106 ha ) theme park located in the Valencia neighborhood of Santa Clarita , California , 35 miles ( 56 km ) northwest of downtown Los Angeles . It opened on May 30 , 1971 , as a development of the Newhall Land and Farming Company . In 1979 , Six Flags purchased the park and added the name Six Flags to the park 's name . With 19 roller coasters , Six Flags Magic Mountain holds the world record for most roller coasters in an amusement park . In 2017 , the park had an estimated 3.3 million visitors , ranking it sixteenth in attendance in North America .
Twisted Colossus is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park in Santa Clarita , California . Originally designed and built by International Amusement Devices , the roller coaster opened as Colossus , a dual-tracked roller coaster , on June 29 , 1978 . It was the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world and the first with two drops greater than 100 feet ( 30 m ) . Colossus became well known after appearances in film and television , including the box-office hit National Lampoon 's Vacation and the made-for-TV movie Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park . After more than 36 years in operation , Six Flags announced that Colossus would be closed permanently on August 16 , 2014 . Within two weeks of its closure , Six Flags announced that the roller coaster would reemerge in 2015 as a steel-tracked roller coaster named Twisted Colossus . It was renovated by Rocky Mountain Construction to feature barrel roll inversions , and a near-vertical drop . Twisted Colossus opened on May 23 , 2015 .
Walygator Parc is an amusement park located in Maizières-les-Metz , Lorraine , France . Since its opening , back in 1989 , the park has taken on a variety of names ; successively Big Bang Smurf , Walibi Schtroumpf ( Smurf ) , Walibi Lorraine up to its present name Walygator Parc .
The Dragon Coaster is a wooden roller coaster at Playland amusement park in Rye , New York . Opened in 1929 , it was designed and built by amusement ride creator Frederick Church , the co-inventor of the Racing Derby , another early 20th century amusement park ride . The Dragon Coaster has approximately 3,400 feet of track and is , at its highest , approximately 80 feet tall . There is a tunnel along its span , a common feature of wooden roller coasters from the 1920s , that resembles the body and open mouth of a dragon . It was featured in the film Fatal Attraction , Mariah Carey 's music video Fantasy , and Big , starring Tom Hanks . The Dragon Coaster is still in operation .
Playland , often called Rye Playland and also known as Playland Amusement Park , is an amusement park located in Rye , New York , along the Long Island Sound . Built in 1928 , the 280-acre ( 110 ha ) park is owned by the Westchester County government . Beginning with the 2018 season , Standard Amusements LLC has been contracted to operate the park .
Jack Rabbit is an out and back wooden roller coaster located at Seabreeze Amusement Park in Irondequoit , New York . At its opening in 1920 , it was the fastest roller coaster in the world . The Giant Dipper in Santa Cruz , California , superseded it in 1924 . Jack Rabbit is the fourth oldest operating roller coaster in the world and the second oldest in the USA . The oldest , Leap-The-Dips in Altoona , Pennsylvania , was closed from 1985 to 1999 , making Jack Rabbit the oldest continuously operating coaster in the country . It features a double dip element , common on John A. Miller designs of the time including the well-known Jack Rabbit at Kennywood Park .
Seabreeze Amusement Park , known locally as Seabreeze , is a historic amusement park in Irondequoit , a suburb of Rochester , New York . It is one of only thirteen trolley parks still operating in the United States . Seabreeze is in northeast Irondequoit , where Irondequoit Bay empties into Lake Ontario . It opened on August 5 , 1879 , and , according to the National Amusement Park Historical Association ( NAPHA ) , it is the twelfth-oldest operating amusement park in the world ( fourth-oldest in the United States ) . Its most celebrated ride is the Jack Rabbit , an out and back roller coaster , and the fourth-oldest operating roller coaster in the world ( opened 1920 ) . It is owned and operated by the Norris family , many of whom have lived on the property for years .
The Giant Dipper , also known as the Mission Beach Roller Coaster and historically by other names , is a historical wooden roller coaster located in Belmont Park , a small amusement park in the Mission Beach area of San Diego , California . Built in 1925 , it and its namesake at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk are the only remaining wooden roller coasters on the West Coast designed by noted roller coaster designers Frank Prior and Frederick Church , and the only whose construction they supervised . It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978 .
Belmont Park is a historic amusement park located on Ocean Front at Surfrider Square in the Mission Bay area of San Diego , California . The park was developed by sugar magnate John D. Spreckels and opened on July 4 , 1925 as the Mission Beach Amusement Center . In addition to providing recreation and amusement , it also was intended as a way to help Spreckles sell land in Mission Beach . Located on the beach , it attracts millions of people each year . The park 's most iconic attraction is the historic Giant Dipper roller coaster , which is considered a local landmark .
Iron Rattler is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio , Texas . The ride opened in 2013 as a conversion of the Rattler , a wooden roller coaster that had opened in 1992 . Iron Rattler is the first hybrid wood and steel roller coaster to feature an inversion , namely a zero-g-roll . Iron Rattler was designed by Alan Schilke and built by Rocky Mountain Construction ( RMC ) . The wooden Rattler had been constructed by Roller Coaster Corporation of America . At the time of its opening , the Rattler was the tallest and fastest wooden coaster in the world , with a height of 179 feet ( 55 m ) , a first drop of 166 feet ( 51 m ) and a top speed of 73 mph ( 117 km/h ) . RMC modified the wooden Rattler by placing new steel track on top of the existing wooden support structure . The distance between the lowest and highest points of the first drop was increased from 124 to 171 feet ( 38 to 52 m ) and the drop was made steeper by changing the angle to 81 degrees . The resulting modifications increased the speed of the trains from 65 to 70 miles per hour ( 105 to 113 km/h ) .
Six Flags Fiesta Texas , formerly Fiesta Texas , is a theme park located in La Cantera , San Antonio , Texas . It is owned and operated by Six Flags . The park was built by Gaylord Entertainment Company and opened on March 14 , 1992 as the first business in the district of San Antonio . The park was later purchased by Time Warner in 1996 , who turned it into a Six Flags park . Spanning 200 acres ( 81 ha ) , the park was originally built to become a destination performance arts park with its focus on the musical culture of the state of Texas . The park 's current icon is Scream which can be seen from all around the park as well as outside the property . The vibrant colors of Scream can also be seen from the intersection of Loop 1604 and Interstate 10 , as well as miles away from Six Flags Fiesta Texas . Most of the other attractions at the park are hidden due to the park being surrounded by a rock quarry wall , but some key visible rides include the SkyScreamer , the Crow 's Nest Ferris wheel in Fiesta Bay Boardwalk , the lift hill of Superman : Krypton Coaster and the lift hill of Iron Rattler .
White Canyon ( Japanese : ホワイトキャニオン ) was a wooden roller coaster at the Yomiuriland amusement park near Inagi , Tokyo , Japan . It was one of the first wooden roller coasters in Japan , and it was one of the largest Cyclone-style roller coasters in the world .
Yomiuriland ( よみうりランド , Yomiurirando ) is a Japanese amusement park that first opened in 1964 . It is situated on hillsides , and features rides such as roller coasters and water flumes . It is home to Yomiuri Giants Stadium , one of the training fields for the Yomiuri Giants baseball team , and was the primary training ground before Tokyo Dome was completed . It is operated and run by the Yomiuri Group , the parent of media conglomerate Yomiuri Shimbun . A bath house was constructed to attract more senior citizens .