List of United States Marine Corps installations
Closed/Converted -- Overseas
Table:
Insignia
Installation
Date
Location
Country

Camp Monteith

2007

Gnjilane

Kosovo

[[
]]

1973

Nam Phong

Thailand

Camp Carroll

1972

Cam Lo

Vietnam

Chu Lai

1970

Dung Quat Bay

Vietnam

Con Thien

1969

Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone

Vietnam

Da Nang Air Base

1972

Da Nang

Vietnam

Khe Sanh Combat Base

1975

Quảng Trị

Vietnam

Ky Ha Air Facility

Ky Ha Peninsula (Quang Nam province, Nui Thanh District)

Vietnam

Marble Mountain Air Facility

1971

Marble Mountain

Vietnam

Patrol Base Jaker

2014

Nawa-I-Barakzayi District

Afghanistan

With reference to the provided table as well as the relevant paragraphs provided at the end.

Provide an answer to this question: For how many years was the airport in the city formerly known as Tourane used by Air Vietnam ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Camp Monteith was a military base in Gjilan , Kosovo [ a ] , about 20 miles ( 32 km ) east of Camp Bondsteel . A former Serb artillery outpost and 79 parcels of private land , the area was taken over by U.S. Marines and used as a base of operation during the Kosovo War of 1999 . The camp was named after Jimmie W. Monteith , who received the Medal of Honor for heroism in France during World War II . At its peak , the camp housed 2000 soldiers and civilian contractors . Established in June 1999 to be used as a staging point for the bulk of US forces stationed in the Multi National Brigade-East . Initially occupied by U.S. Marines , over the past seven years successive rotations of U.S. Army forces have used the camp as part of NATOs KFOR . The base camp originally consisted of one main building , used as a command post and makeshift interrogation center , as well as a few small outbuildings that had been stripped by retreating Serb forces . The other buildings were destroyed previously by bombing during Operation Allied Force . Initially the United States Marine Corps occupied the land during Operation Joint Guardian setting up camp around the main building in tents and in their vehicles , and patrolling Gjilan and the surrounding villages . In July 1999 , U.S. Navy Seabees , along with Kellogg Brown & Root ( KBR ) , began construction of more permanent structures , with plumbing and electricity including a vast number of semi-permanent barracks known as South East Asia huts ( SEAhuts ) . The camp continued to be used by peacekeeping forces up until early 2006 when the remaining soldiers relocated to Camp Bondsteel . The camp was closed in March 2007 to U.S. personnel and as of July 2007 has been transferred to the Kosovo Security Force .
Gjilan ( Albanian : Gjilani , IPA : [ ɟi'lani ] ( listen ) ) or Gnjilane ( Serbian Cyrillic : Гњилане ) , is a city and municipality located in the Gjilan District in eastern Kosovo . [ a ] According to the 2011 census , the city of Gjilan has 54,239 inhabitants , while the municipality has 90,178 inhabitants .
The Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong in Nam Phong District , Khon Kaen Province , Thailand was constructed in 1966-1967 during the Vietnam War by Utah Mining Company , originally to support EC-121 aircraft and potentially three tactical aircraft squadrons , but was ultimately completed as a bare base to support disbursal and theater force staging . :4,33-34 In June 1972 Nam Phong became a base of operations for United States Marine Corps air operations by Marine Aircraft Group 15 , 1st Marine Aircraft Wing . Elements of squadrons that had previously been located at Da Nang Air Base , South Vietnam were moved to Nam Phong starting in June 1972 . The advance party that first arrived landed to find basically an airfield in the middle of the jungle . At that time the base consisted of a runway , parking apron , and a few wooden buildings . A United States Navy Seabee battalion ( MCB 5 ) was soon clearing the jungle and some 10 man tents were hastily erected to sleep and work in . Since the conditions were rugged , the base soon came to be called The Rose Garden after the song by Lynn Anderson and the Marine recruiting campaign based on it , saying We never promised you a rose garden and depicting a Marine drill instructor addressing a terrified recruit . The squadrons in residence soon included H & MS-15 , MABS-15 , VMFA-115 and VMFA-232 with F-4 Phantom IIs , VMA ( AW ) -533 with A-6 Intruders , VMGR-152 with KC-130 Hercules , and H & MS-36 , Det D with CH-46 Sea Knights . These were soon joined by 3rd Battalion 9th Marines . who served as the security element . Marine Air Traffic Control Unit 62 ( MATCU 62 ) handled the airport traffic control operations , including the airport tower and GCA radar ( Ground Controlled Approach ) . The military occupying The Rose Garden was designated Task Force Delta .
Camp Carroll was a United States Marine Corps artillery base during the Vietnam War . It was located 8 km southwest of Cam Lộ . Camp Carroll was also at the centroid of a large arc of the strategic Highway 9 corridor south of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ) , which made it a key facility .
Cam Lộ ( listen ) is a rural district of Quảng Trị Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam . As of 2003 the district had a population of 46,231 . The district covers an area of 347 km² . The district capital lies at Cam Lộ .
Chu Lai is a seaport , urban and industrial area in Núi Thành District , Quảng Nam Province , Vietnam . The city is served by Chu Lai International Airport . It is also the site of the Chu Lai Open Economic Zone ( Vietnamese : Với Khu Kinh Tế Mở Chu Lai ) .
Con Thien ( Vietnamese : Cồn Tiên , meaning the Hill of Angels ) was a United States Marine Corps combat base located near the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ) about 3 km from North Vietnam in Gio Linh District , Quảng Trị Province . It was the site of fierce fighting from February 1967 through February 1968 .
The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam as a result of the First Indochina War . During the Vietnam War , it became important as the battleground demarcation separating North from South Vietnamese territories . The zone ceased to exist with the reunification of Vietnam , though the area remains dangerous due to the numerous undetonated explosives it contains .
Da Nang Air Base ( Vietnamese : Căn cứ không quân Đà Nẵng ) ( 1930s-1975 ) ( also known as Da Nang Airfield , Tourane Airfield or Tourane Air Base ) was a French Air Force and later Republic of Vietnam Air Force ( RVNAF ) facility located in the city of Da Nang , Vietnam . During the Vietnam War ( 1959-1975 ) , it was a major base with United States Army , United States Air Force ( USAF ) , and United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) units stationed there . Air Vietnam also used the facility from 1951 to 1975 for civilian domestic and international flights within Southeast Asia .
Da Nang ( / ( ˌ ) dɑː , də ˈnæŋ , ˈnɑːŋ/ dah , də NANG , NAHNG ; Vietnamese : Đà Nẵng , [ ɗâː nǎˀŋ ] ( listen ) ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam in terms of population . On the coast of the East Sea at the mouth of the Han River , it is one of Vietnam 's most important port cities . As one of the country 's five direct-controlled municipalities , it is under the administration of the central government . Da Nang is the commercial and educational centre of Central Vietnam , as well as being the largest city in the region . In addition to its well-sheltered , easily accessible port , Da Nang 's location on National Route 1A and the North-South Railway makes it a transport hub . It is within 100 km ( 62 mi ) of several UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including the Imperial City of Hue , the Old Town of Hoi An , and the My Son ruins . The city was previously known as Cửa Hàn during early Đại Việt settlement , and as Tourane ( or Turon ) during French colonial rule . Before 1997 , the city was part of Quang Nam-Da Nang Province . On 1 January 1997 , Da Nang was separated from Quảng Nam Province to become one of four centrally controlled municipalities in Vietnam . Da Nang is designated as a first class city , and has a higher urbanization ratio than any of Vietnam 's other provinces or centrally governed cities .
Khe Sanh Combat Base was a United States Marine Corps outpost south of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ) used during the Vietnam War .
Quảng Trị ( Vietnamese : [ kwa᷉ːŋ ʈîˀ ] ( listen ) ) is a province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam , north of the former imperial capital of Huế .
Quảng Nam ( listen ) is a province in the Central region of Vietnam . It is bordered by Thừa Thiên-Huế Province to the north , the nation of Laos to the west , Kon Tum Province to the southwest , Quảng Ngãi Province to the southeast , the South China Sea to the east , and the city of Da Nang to the northeast . It is extremely famous for Quang noodles , Hoi An ancient town and My Son holy land .
Núi Thành ( listen ) is a district ( huyện ) of Quảng Nam Province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam . As of 2003 the district had a population of 142,020 . The district covers an area of 533 km² . The district capital lies at Núi Thành . The Núi Thành District has the biggest gas warehouse of the central area of Vietnam : Total Gas & Power Co. Ltd 's Ky Ha gas warehouse , near the Ky Ha Fishing Port ( it was previously a military air base , Cf . List of United States Marine Corps installations # Vietnam ) . A THACO-Kia automobile plant is located in the district . Nui Thanh is also the home to the Chu Lai International Airport which is renovated from the abandoned Chu Lai Air Base in Vietnam War . As of 2015 , the airport provides direct daily flights to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City .
Marble Mountain Air Facility ( MMAF ) , also known as Da Nang East Airfield and Marble Mountain Army Airfield , was an aviation facility used primarily by the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War . It was a helicopter facility that was constructed in August 1965 and served as home to Marine Aircraft Group 16 ( MAG-16 ) , the 5th Special Forces Group and an assortment of other squadrons until May 1971 . It was controlled by the United States Army from May 1971 to August 1972 and finally by the Republic of Vietnam Air Force from 29 August 1972 to 29 March 1975 when it fell to the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) . It was located in Quảng Nam Province 5 miles ( 8 km ) southeast of Da Nang Air Base on a strip of beach between China Beach and the Marble Mountains .
Marble Mountains ( Vietnamese : Ngũ Hành Sơn ; lit . five elements mountains ) is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngũ Hành Sơn District , south of Da Nang city in Vietnam . The five mountains are named after the five elements : Kim ( metal ) , Thuy ( water ) , Moc ( wood ) , Hoa ( fire ) and Tho ( earth ) . All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels , and it is possible to climb to the summit of Mount Thuy . Several Buddhist sanctuaries can also be found within the mountains , making this a tourist destination . The area is known for stone sculpture making and stone-cutting crafts . Direct rock extraction from the mountains was banned recently . Materials are now being transported from quarries in Quảng Nam Province .
Patrol Base Jaker in Afghanistan was a military expeditionary base used by the United States Marine Corps and British Army . It was in along the Helmand River Valley in Nawa-I-Barakzayi . It was originally built by the British Army of Task Force Helmand in 2008 . In June 2009 , it was transferred to the Marines of 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade . It was also the setting for the documentary film Patrol Base Jaker . Units
Nāwa-I-Barakzāyi District ( Pashto : ناوۀ بارکزائی /Persian : ناوۀ بارکزائی ) is an administrative district in Helmand Province , Afghanistan located south of the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah along the Helmand River . It is bordered by the districts of Lashkar Gah , Nad Ali , Garmsir , and Rig , as well as the provinces of Nimruz and Kandahar . It falls within the area known as Pashtunistan , ( land of the Pashtuns ) , an area comprising most of southeast Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan . The dominant language is Pashto and many of the 89,000 residents practice the traditional code of Pashtunwali . Nawa-I-Barakzayi 's name reflects the dominant Pashtun tribe in the district , the Barakzai . Prior to the 1970s , it was called Shamalan after a small village at the south end of the district It is one of the top opium-producing districts in Afghanistan with 6% of Afghanistan 's total crop being grown there . This has made the Nawa-i-Barakzayi district a central hub in the opium and heroin trade . The district has also been the scene of heavy fighting during the Helmand province campaign . It was a Taliban stronghold until the summer of 2009 , when United States Marines were deployed there as part of Operation Strike of the Sword . In January 2010 ISAF chief Stanley McChrystal and the country 's prime minister Hamid Karzai visited the district to assess the ISAF 's work in combating the insurgents . Nawa previously fell to the Taliban in early August 2016 , but Afghan forces reentered the district center in mid-August , making the district contested . In October 2016 , Taliban has seized control of the district and killed the Ahmadshah Salem , the districts chief of police .