List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees
Honorary awards
Table:
Name

Date of Death

Ceremony

Film Year

Academy Award

Notes

Robert Benjamin

October 22, 1979

52nd

1979

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Les Bowie

January 27, 1979

51st

1978

Special Achievement Award (Visual Effects) for Superman

Theo Brown

April 30, 2002

82nd

2009

Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

[11]

Douglas Fairbanks

December 12, 1939

12th

1939

Academy Honorary Award

Chuck Gaspar

January 15, 2009

86th

2013

Scientific or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)

[12]

Audrey Hepburn

January 20, 1993

65th

1992

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

[13]

Werner Hopf

November 28, 1953

32nd

1959

Scientific and Technical Award (Class II)

[14]

George Kraemer

January 18, 1993

65th

1992

Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

John D. Lowry

January 21, 2012

84th

2011

Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

[15]

Charles Miller

13th

1940

Scientific or Technical Award (Class I)

Jürgen Noffke

November 7, 2011

84th

2011

Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

[16]

Edward G. Robinson

January 26, 1973

45th

1972

Honorary Award

[17]

Louis Stankiewicz

54th

1981

Scientific or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)

Geoffrey H. Williamson

January 20, 1993

65th

1992

Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award)

Considering the table as well as the textual context provided at the end.

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The Academy Awards , more popularly known as the Oscars , are awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry . Given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , the awards are an international recognition of excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy 's voting membership . The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette , officially called the Academy Award of Merit , although more commonly referred to by its nickname , the Oscar . The statuette depicts a knight rendered in the Art Deco style . The award was originally sculpted by George Stanley from a design sketch by Cedric Gibbons . AMPAS first presented it in 1929 at a private dinner hosted by Douglas Fairbanks in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in what would become known as the 1st Academy Awards . The Academy Awards ceremony was first broadcast by radio in 1930 and was televised for the first time in 1953 . It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony and is now televised live worldwide . It is also the oldest of the four major annual American entertainment awards ; its other three equivalents - the Emmy Awards for television , the Tony Awards for theater , and the Grammy Awards for music - are modeled after the Academy Awards . The 91st Academy Awards ceremony , honoring the best films of 2018 , was held on February 24 , 2019 , at the Dolby Theatre , in Los Angeles , California . The ceremony was broadcast on ABC . A total of 3,096 Oscar statuettes have been awarded from the inception of the award through the 91st ceremony .
Robert Saul Benjamin ( 1909-1979 ) was a founding partner of the movie-litigation firm Phillips , Nizer , Benjamin , Krim & Ballon .
The 52nd Academy Awards were presented April 14 , 1980 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Johnny Carson who , in noting the long duration of the production , joked that President Jimmy Carter was working hard for their release from the ceremonies , a clear reference to the Iranian hostage crisis . Among the nominees for Best Supporting Actor were 8 year-old Justin Henry - the youngest Best Supporting Actor nominee ever - and 79-year-old Melvyn Douglas . This was the largest age difference between two competing actors in Oscar history until 2013 . Their age difference was partially the reason why Douglas did not attend the Oscars that night , despite winning the award . Henry was nominated for Kramer vs. Kramer , which out of its eight other nominations , finished with five awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Benton , and Best Actor for Dustin Hoffman .
The year 1979 in film involved many significant events .
The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award is awarded periodically by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) at the Governors Awards ceremonies for an individual 's outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes . Prior to 2009 , this award was presented during the main Oscars ceremony . The award category was instituted in 1956 and first awarded at the 29th Academy Awards , in March 1957 . Unlike the Academy Award of Merit , the nomination and voting for this award are restricted to members of the Board of Governors of AMPAS .
Les Bowie ( November 10 , 1913 - January 27 , 1979 ) was a Canadian-born special effects artist working mainly in Britain . Bowie began his career as a matte painter in 1946 . His work found places in classic films such as Great Expectations , Oliver Twist and The Red Shoes . He created his own company in 1951 and worked freelance on projects for relatively low-budget studios such as Hammer Films and Oakmont Productions . His films for Hammer included The Quatermass Xperiment ( 1955 ) , Dracula ( 1958 ) and The Kiss of the Vampire ( 1963 ) . His Oakmont films were Attack on the Iron Coast , Submarine X-1 and Mosquito Squadron . Bowie worked with Ray Harryhausen on Jason and the Argonauts , First Men in the Moon , One Million Years B.C . and Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger . Notable non-Hammer films included The Day the Earth Caught Fire ( 1961 ) , Fahrenheit 451 ( 1966 ) Casino Royale ( 1967 ) and The Assassination Bureau ( 1969 ) . He was also one of a team to win an Oscar for his work on the 1978 film Superman , specialising in mattes and composites .
The 51st Academy Awards ceremony , organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9 , 1979 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 7:00 p.m. PST / 10:00 p.m. EST . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 22 categories . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Jack Haley Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta . Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the first time . Three days earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California , on April 6 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve . The Deer Hunter won five awards including Best Picture . Other winners included Coming Home with three awards , Midnight Express with two awards , and The Buddy Holly Story , California Suite , Days of Heaven , Death on the Nile , The Flight of the Gossamer Condor , Get Out Your Handkerchiefs , Heaven Can Wait , Scared Straight ! , Special Delivery , Superman , Teenage Father and Thank God It 's Friday with one .
The year 1978 in film involved some significant events .
The Special Achievement Award is an Academy Award given for an achievement that makes an exceptional contribution to the motion picture for which it was created , but for which there is no annual award category . The award may only be conferred for achievements in productions that also qualify as an eligible release for distinguished achievements and meet the Academy 's eligibility year and deadlines requirements .
Superman ( as titled onscreen ; also known as Superman : The Movie ) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner , based on the DC Comics character of the same name . An international co-production between the United Kingdom , Switzerland , Panama and the United States , the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Marlon Brando , Gene Hackman , Christopher Reeve , Jeff East , Margot Kidder , Glenn Ford , Phyllis Thaxter , Jackie Cooper , Trevor Howard , Marc McClure , Terence Stamp , Valerie Perrine , Ned Beatty , Jack O'Halloran , Maria Schell , and Sarah Douglas . It depicts the origin of Superman ( Reeve ) , including his infancy as Kal-El of Krypton , son of Jor-El ( Brando ) and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville . Disguised as reporter Clark Kent , he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane ( Kidder ) , while battling the villainous Lex Luthor ( Hackman ) . Several directors , most notably Guy Hamilton , and screenwriters ( Mario Puzo , David and Leslie Newman , and Robert Benton ) , were associated with the project before Richard Donner was hired to direct . Tom Mankiewicz was drafted in to rewrite the script and was given a creative consultant credit . It was decided to film both Superman and its sequel Superman II ( 1980 ) simultaneously , with principal photography beginning in March 1977 and ending in October 1978 . Tensions arose between Donner and the producers , and a decision was made to stop filming the sequel , of which 75 percent had already been completed , and finish the first film . The most expensive film made up to that point , [ citation needed ] with a budget of $ 55 million , Superman was released in December 1978 to critical and financial success ; its worldwide box office earnings of $ 300 million made it the second-highest-grossing release of the year . It received praise for Reeve 's performance , and was nominated for three Academy Awards , including Best Film Editing , Best Music ( Original Score ) , and Best Sound , and received a Special Achievement Academy Award for Visual Effects . Groundbreaking in its use of special effects and science fiction/fantasy storytelling , the film 's legacy presaged the mainstream popularity of Hollywood 's superhero film franchises . In 2017 , Superman was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress 's National Film Registry .
Theo Brown ( 16 December 1914 - 3 February 1993 ) was a British scholar of Devon folklore . She was lecturer in Comparative Religion at Exeter University .
The 82nd Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored the best films of 2009 and took place on March 7 , 2010 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST . The ceremony was scheduled after its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2010 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories . The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC , and was produced by Bill Mechanic and Adam Shankman and directed by Hamish Hamilton . Actors Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin hosted the show . Martin hosted for the third time ; he first presided over the 73rd ceremony held in 2001 and last hosted the 75th ceremony held in 2003 . Meanwhile , this was Baldwin 's first Oscars hosting stint . This was also the first telecast to have multiple hosts since the 59th ceremony held in 1987 . On June 24 , 2009 , Academy president Sid Ganis announced at a press conference that , in an attempt to revitalize interest surrounding the awards , the 2010 ceremony would feature ten Best Picture nominees instead of five , a practice that was discontinued after the 16th ceremony in 1944 . On February 20 , 2010 , in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills , California , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Elizabeth Banks . The Hurt Locker won six awards , including Best Picture and Best Director for Kathryn Bigelow , the first woman to win an Academy Award for Best Director . Other winners were Avatar with three awards , Crazy Heart , Precious : Based on the Novel 'Push ' by Sapphire , and Up , with two awards , and The Cove , Inglourious Basterds , The Blind Side , Logorama , Music by Prudence , The New Tenants , The Secret in Their Eyes , Star Trek , and The Young Victoria with one .
The year 2009 saw the release of many films . Seven made the top 50 list of highest-grossing films . Also in 2009 , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that as of that year , their Best Picture category would consist of ten nominees , rather than five ( the first time since the 1943 awards ) .
The Scientific and Technical Awards are three different Honorary Awards that are given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) during the annual Academy Awards season . The Awards have been presented since the 4th Academy Awards in November 1931 , to recognize original developments resulting in significant improvements in motion picture production and exhibition . The Awards are presented at a formal dinner ceremony a couple weeks before the principal Academy Awards ceremony . These awards recognize significant milestones in the development of technology for motion pictures and are conferred by vote of the Academy Board of Governors . Potential nominations for awards are investigated by a special committee within the Academy , The Scientific and Technical Awards Committee , which presents a written report and recommendation to the Board of Governors . Additionally , the John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation , given for outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy , and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award , both also considered Honorary Awards , are usually also chosen by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee and conferred at this annual presentation dinner ceremony .
Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman ( May 23 , 1883 - December 12 , 1939 ) , known professionally as Douglas Fairbanks , was an American actor , screenwriter , director , and producer . He was best known for his swashbuckling roles in silent films including The Thief of Bagdad , Robin Hood , and The Mark of Zorro , but spent the early part of his career making comedies . Fairbanks was a founding member of United Artists . He was also a founding member of The Motion Picture Academy and hosted the 1st Academy Awards in 1929 . With his marriage to actress and film producer Mary Pickford in 1920 , the couple became Hollywood royalty and Fairbanks was referred to as The King of Hollywood , a nickname later passed on to actor Clark Gable . Though widely considered as one of the biggest stars in Hollywood during the 1910s and 1920s , Fairbanks ' career rapidly declined with the advent of the talkies . His final film was The Private Life of Don Juan ( 1934 ) .
The 12th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored the best in film for 1939 . The ceremony was held on February 29 , 1940 , at a banquet in the Coconut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles . It was hosted by Bob Hope ( in his first of nineteen turns as host ) . David O. Selznick 's production Gone with the Wind received the most nominations of the year with thirteen . Other films receiving multiple nominations included : Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ; Wuthering Heights ; Goodbye , Mr. Chips ; Stagecoach ; Love Affair ; The Wizard of Oz ; The Rains Came ; The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex ; Ninotchka ; Of Mice and Men ; and Dark Victory . This was the first year in which an Academy Award ( also known as an Oscar ) was awarded in the category of special effects ( previously , however , special achievement awards for effects had occasionally been conferred ) , and the first time that two awards for cinematography were presented ( one for a color film and another for a black-and-white film ) . This event also marked the first time that more than one film had received ten or more Oscar nominations . Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to receive an Academy Award , winning in the Best Supporting Actress category for Gone with the Wind .
The year 1939 in film is widely considered the most outstanding one ever , when it comes to the high quality and high attendance at the large set of the best films that premiered in the year ( considered as a percentage of the population in the United States , Canada , and the United Kingdom at that time ) .
The Academy Honorary Award - instituted in 1950 for the 23rd Academy Awards ( previously called the Special Award , which was first presented at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929 ) - is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) . The award celebrates motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards , although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award . Unless otherwise specified , Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards . Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 , those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet the Academy 's eligibility year and deadline requirements . Like the Special Achievement Award , the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories , subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories , and to honor exceptional career achievements , contributions to the motion picture industry , and service to the Academy . Since 2009 , the Honorary Award has been presented at the annual Governors Awards rather than at the Academy Awards .
Chuck Gaspar ( January 25 , 1938 - January 15 , 2009 ) was an American special effects artist who worked on 70 different films and TV shows , such as The Birds , Ghostbusters , Pale Rider and Armageddon . He was nominated at the 57th Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects for his work on the film Ghostbusters . He shared his nomination with John Bruno , Richard Edlund and Mark Vargo . In addition , he received a Technical achievement Oscar five years after his death .
The 86th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored the best films of 2013 and took place on March 2 , 2014 , at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST . The ceremony was scheduled well after its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2014 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories . The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC , and produced by Neil Meron and Craig Zadan and directed by Hamish Hamilton . Actress Ellen DeGeneres hosted the show for the second time , having previously hosted the 79th ceremony held in 2007 . In related events , the Academy held its 5th annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 16 , 2013 . On February 15 , 2014 , in a ceremony at The Beverly Hills Hotel in Beverly Hills , California , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Kristen Bell and Michael B. Jordan . 12 Years a Slave won three awards including Best Picture . Gravity won the most awards with seven including Best Director for Alfonso Cuarón . Other winners included Dallas Buyers Club also with three awards , Frozen , and The Great Gatsby with two , and Blue Jasmine , The Great Beauty , Helium , Her , The Lady in Number 6 , Mr Hublot , and 20 Feet from Stardom with one . The telecast garnered nearly 44 million viewers in the United States , making it the most watched Oscar ceremony since the 72nd Academy Awards in 2000 .
The following tables list films released in 2013 . Three popular films ( Top Gun , Jurassic Park , and The Wizard of Oz ) were re-released in 3D and IMAX .
Audrey Hepburn ( born Audrey Kathleen Ruston ; 4 May 1929 - 20 January 1993 ) was a British [ a ] actress and humanitarian . Recognised as a film and fashion icon , she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood , and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame . Born in Ixelles , Brussels , Hepburn spent parts of her childhood in Belgium , England , and the Netherlands . She studied ballet with Sonia Gaskell in Amsterdam beginning in 1945 and with Marie Rambert in London starting in 1948 . She began performing as a chorus girl in West End musical theatre productions and then had minor appearances in several films . Hepburn starred in the 1951 Broadway play Gigi after being spotted by French novelist Colette , on whose work the play was based . She rose to stardom in the romantic comedy Roman Holiday ( 1953 ) , alongside Gregory Peck , for which she was the first actress to win an Oscar , a Golden Globe Award , and a BAFTA Award for a single performance . That same year , Hepburn won a Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play for her performance in Ondine . She went on to star in a number of successful films , such as : Sabrina ( 1954 ) , in which Humphrey Bogart and William Holden compete for her affection ; Funny Face ( 1957 ) a musical in which she sang her own song parts ; the drama The Nun 's Story ( 1959 ) ; the romantic comedy Breakfast at Tiffany 's ( 1961 ) ; the thriller-romance Charade ( 1963 ) , opposite Cary Grant ; and the musical My Fair Lady ( 1964 ) , which won the Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Picture . In 1967 she starred in the thriller Wait Until Dark receiving Academy Award , Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations . After that she only occasionally appeared in films , one being Robin and Marian ( 1976 ) with Sean Connery , and her last recorded performances were the 1990 documentary television series Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn . She won three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role .
The 65th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored films released in 1992 in the United States and took place on March 29 , 1993 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 23 categories . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis . Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the fourth consecutive year . In related events , during a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 6 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Sharon Stone . Unforgiven won four Oscars including Best Picture , Best Director for Clint Eastwood , and Best Supporting Actor for Gene Hackman . Al Pacino and Emma Thompson won lead acting honors for Scent of a Woman and Howards End , respectively . Marisa Tomei won Best Supporting Actress for My Cousin Vinny . The telecast garnered 45.7 million viewers in the United States .
The year 1992 in film involved many significant film releases .
The 32nd Academy Awards ceremony , presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , was held on April 4 , 1960 , and took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre to honor the best films of 1959 . The epic drama Ben-Hur won 11 Oscars , breaking the record of nine set the year before by Gigi . Ben-Hur remained the most honored motion picture in Academy Award history until Titanic equaled the feat in 1997 , followed by The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King in 2003 . Ben-Hur was the third film to win both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor , a feat not repeated until Mystic River in 2004 . Director William Wyler became the third ( and most recent ) person to win more than two Best Director awards ( following Frank Capra and John Ford ) , as well as the only person to direct three Best Picture winners .
The year 1959 in film involved some significant events , with Ben-Hur winning a record 11 Academy Awards .
John D. Lowry ( June 2 , 1932 - January 21 , 2012 ) was a Canadian film restoration expert and innovator who founded Lowry Digital Images in 1988 . His film restoration company , headquartered in Burbank , California , had been credited with restoring , preserving , and , in many cases , saving early Hollywood films which may have otherwise deteriorated beyond retrieval . Lowry developed his own techniques and technology , called the Lowry Process , which , as defined by the Los Angeles Times reduces visual noise in motion pictures which then makes it possible to undertake other forms of restoration , such as removing dirt and scratches , reducing flicker . and sharpening the quality of existing images . Lowry used his process to restore and preserve more than five hundred classic films , including Singin ' in the Rain , Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope , Casablanca , Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , Raiders of the Lost Ark , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , Bambi , Sunset Boulevard , and the James Bond film franchise .
The 84th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26 , 2012 , at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre [ a ] in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST . During the ceremony , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories . The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC , and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer , with Mischer also serving as director . Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time . He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004 . On June 14 , 2011 , Academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that , in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards , the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results , as opposed to a set number of nominees . In related events , the Academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12 , 2011 . On February 11 , 2012 , in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills , California , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich . The Artist won five awards , including Best Actor for Jean Dujardin , Best Director for Michel Hazanavicius , and Best Picture , the first silent feature to win an Academy Award for Best Picture since 1927 's Wings , the inaugural winner in 1929 . Other winners included Hugo also with five awards , The Iron Lady with two awards , and Beginners , The Descendants , The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore , The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo , The Help , Midnight in Paris , The Muppets , Rango , Saving Face , A Separation , The Shore , and Undefeated with one . The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States .
The following is an overview of the events of 2011 in film , including the highest-grossing films , film festivals , award ceremonies and a list of films released and notable deaths . More film sequels were released in 2011 than any other year before it , with 28 sequels released . Film critic Scout Tafoya considers 2011 as the best year for cinema , countering the notion of 1939 being film 's best year overall and citing important developments in cinematic expression during 2011 .
The 13th Academy Awards honored American film achievements in 1940 . This was the first year that sealed envelopes were used to keep secret the names of the winners which led to the famous phrase : May I have the envelope , please ? The accounting firm of Price Waterhouse was hired to count the ballots , after the fiasco of leaked voting results in 1939 by the Los Angeles Times . For the first time , the award for Best Screenplay was split into two separate categories : Best Original Screenplay and Best Screenplay . Independent producer David O. Selznick , who had produced the previous year 's big winner Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) , also produced the Best Picture winner in 1940 , Rebecca - and campaigned heavily for its win . Selznick was the first to produce two consecutive winners of the Best Picture Oscar . Although Rebecca had eleven nominations , it only won for Best Picture and Best Cinematography ( Black and White ) , marking the last time a film would win Best Picture but not win for either directing , acting , or writing . The film 's distributor - United Artists - was the last of the original film studios ( the others were Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , Columbia , 20th Century-Fox , Warner Bros. , RKO Radio , Universal , and Paramount ) to win the Best Picture Oscar . Rebecca was the first American-made film directed by Alfred Hitchcock , and the only film from him to win Best Picture . Hitchcock had two films nominated for Best Picture , the other being Foreign Correspondent . Two other directors also had two films in the running this year : Sam Wood ( Our Town and Kitty Foyle ) and John Ford ( The Long Voyage Home and The Grapes of Wrath , which won Best Director ) . Pinocchio was the first animated film to take home competitive Oscars , for both Best Original Score and Best Original Song , starting a long tradition of animated films winning in these categories .
The year 1940 in film involved some significant events , including the premieres of the Walt Disney films Pinocchio and Fantasia .
Edward G. Robinson ( born Emanuel Goldenberg ; Yiddish : ײמאַנועל גאָלדענבערג ; December 12 , 1893 - January 26 , 1973 ) was a Romanian American actor of stage and screen during Hollywood 's Golden Age . He appeared in 40 Broadway plays and more than 100 films during a 50-year career and is best remembered for his tough-guy roles as gangsters in such films as Little Caesar and Key Largo . During the 1930s and 1940s , he was an outspoken public critic of fascism and Nazism , which were growing in strength in Europe leading up to World War II . His activism included contributing over $ 250,000 to more than 850 organizations involved in war relief , along with cultural , educational and religious groups . During the 1950s , he was called to testify at the House Un-American Activities Committee during the Red Scare , but was cleared of any Communist involvement . Robinson 's roles included an insurance investigator in the film noir Double Indemnity , Dathan ( adversary of Moses ) in The Ten Commandments , and his final performance in the science-fiction story Soylent Green . Robinson received an Academy Honorary Award for his work in the film industry , which was awarded two months after he died in 1973 . He is ranked number 24 in the American Film Institute 's list of the 25 greatest male stars of Classic American cinema .
The 45th Academy Awards were presented Tuesday , March 27 , 1973 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles , California , honoring the best films of 1972 . The ceremonies were presided over by Carol Burnett , Michael Caine , Charlton Heston , and Rock Hudson . The ceremony was marked by Marlon Brando 's boycott of the Oscars and his sending of Sacheen Littlefeather to explain why he would not show up to collect his Best Actor award for The Godfather , and by Charlie Chaplin 's only competitive Oscar win for Best Original Dramatic Score for his 20-year-old film Limelight , which was eligible because it did not screen in Los Angeles until 1972 . Chaplin had received honorary Academy Awards in 1929 and 1972 . Cabaret , Bob Fosse 's adaptation of the Broadway stage musical , set a record for the most Oscars won without winning Best Picture . Best Picture winner The Godfather received only three Academy Awards . This year was the first time that two African American women received nominations for Best Actress . This was also the first year when all the Oscar winners were brought out on stage at the end of the ceremony .
The year 1972 in film involved several significant cinematic events including the release of Francis Ford Coppola 's Academy Award-winning film , The Godfather .
The 54th Academy Awards were presented March 29 , 1982 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Johnny Carson . Chariots of Fire was the surprise winner ( with a leading 12 nominations , Reds had been expected to win ) of the Best Picture Oscar . It was the first time in 13 years that a British film won the Academy 's top honor . The next year 's winner , Gandhi , was also a British production . Henry Fonda won his only competitive Oscar this year , as Best Actor for On Golden Pond . At 76 years of age , Fonda became the oldest winner in the Best Actor category in Academy history . The only other nomination he received in his career was Best Actor for his performance in The Grapes of Wrath 41 years earlier - a record gap between acting nominations . His co-star , Katharine Hepburn , won her fourth Best Actress award , extending her own record for the most Best Actress wins by any actress . This year 's nominations also marked the second time ( after 1967 ) that three different films were nominated for the Big Five Academy Awards : Best Picture , Director , Actor , Actress , and Screenplay . The three films were On Golden Pond , Atlantic City and Reds . However , none of them won the Best Picture prize , losing to Chariots of Fire .
The following is an overview of events in 1981 in film , including the highest-grossing films , award ceremonies and festivals , a list of films released and notable deaths .