Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance (Serbia)
Table:
Picture

Name

Municipality/City

Place, Address

Year of inclusion

Info

Petrovaradin Fortress

Novi Sad

Petrovaradin

1991

Subotica City Center

Subotica

Subotica

1991

Cemeteries Out of Use

Novi Sad

Novi Sad

1991

Greek Lane

Kruševac

Kruševac

1979

Karačoni Castle

Novi Bečej

Novo Miloševo
Maršala Tita №84

1991

Ethno Park in Kupinovo

Pećinci

Kupinovo

1991

Barley Market, Sremska Mitrovica

Sremska Mitrovica

Sremska Mitrovica

1979

The Historic Core of Sombor - "Venac"

Sombor

Sombor

1991

Lodine Spa

Novi Sad

Novi Sad

1979

Godovik Complex

Požega

Godovik

1983

Kosančićev Venac

Beograd

Stari Grad

1979

Lukarevina Field

Aleksandrovac

Drenča

1983

Rural Area with Watermills on Bistrica and Valjavica on the Bistrica river spring.

Petrovac

Bistrica
№

1979

Novi Sad Synagogue

Novi Sad

Stari Grad
Jevrejska ulica

1991

Memorial Graveyard

Novi Sad

Novi Sad

1991

Old Town

Belgrade

Grocka

1979

Old Town

Ivanjica

Ivanjica

1987

Old City Core

Belgrade

Zemun

1979

Old City Core

Kragujevac

Kragujevac

1979

Old City Core

Negotin

Negotin

1983

Based on the following table together with the relevant paragraphs below.

Provide an answer to this question: What is the name of the historical unit whose municipality/city was founded in 1694 when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin Fortress ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Use only the information given.

The municipalities and cities ( Serbian : општине и градови , romanized : opštine i gradovi ) are the second level administrative subdivisions of Serbia . The country is divided into 145 municipalities ( Serbian Latin : opštine , singular : opština ; 38 in Southern and Eastern Serbia , 42 in Šumadija and Western Serbia , 37 in Vojvodina and 28 in Kosovo and Metohija ) and 29 cities ( Serbian Latin : gradovi , singular : grad ; 9 in Southern and Eastern Serbia , 10 in Šumadija and Western Serbia , 8 in Vojvodina and one in Kosovo and Metohija ) , forming the basic level of local government . Municipalities and cities are the administrative units of Serbia , and they form 29 districts in groups , except the City of Belgrade which is not part of any district . A city may and may not be divided into city municipalities ( Serbian Latin : gradske opštine , singular : gradska opština ) depending on their size . Currently , there are six cities in Serbia with city municipalities : Belgrade , Novi Sad , Niš , Požarevac , Užice and Vranje comprise several city municipalities each , divided into urban ( in the city proper ) and other ( suburban ) . There are 30 city municipalities ( 17 in Belgrade , 5 in Niš , and 2 each in Novi Sad , Požarevac , Užice and Vranje ) .
Petrovaradin Fortress ( Serbian : Петроварадинска тврђава/Petrovaradinska tvrđava , pronounced [ pɛtrɔv̞arǎdiːnskaː tv̞ř̩dʑav̞a ] , Hungarian : Péterváradi vár ) , nicknamed Gibraltar on/of the Danube is a fortress in the town of Petrovaradin , itself part of the City of Novi Sad , Serbia . It is located on the right bank of the Danube river . The cornerstone of the present-day southern part of the fortress was laid on 18 October 1692 by Charles Eugène de Croÿ . Petrovaradin Fortress has many tunnels as well as 16 km of uncollapsed underground countermine system . In 1991 Petrovaradin Fortress was added to Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance list , and it is protected by the Republic of Serbia .
Novi Sad ( Serbian Cyrillic : Нови Сад , pronounced [ nôʋiː sâːd ] ( listen ) ; Hungarian : Újvidék [ ˈuːjvideːk ] ; see below for other names ) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina . It is located in the southern portion of the Pannonian Plain on the border of the Bačka and Srem geographical regions . Lying on the banks of the Danube river , the city faces the northern slopes of Fruška Gora . According to the 2011 census [ update ] , Novi Sad proper has a population of 250,439 , while its urban area ( including the adjacent settlements of Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica ) comprises 277,522 inhabitants . The population of the administrative area of the city totals 341,625 people . Novi Sad was founded in 1694 when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin Fortress , a strategic Habsburg military post . In the following centuries , it transformed into an important trading and manufacturing centre as well as a centre of Serbian culture , earning it the nickname Serbian Athens . The city was heavily devastated in the 1848 Revolution , but was subsequently rebuilt and restored . Today , along with the Serbian capital city of Belgrade , Novi Sad is an industrial and financial centre important to the Serbian economy . Novi Sad is the European Capital of Culture for the year 2021 .
Petrovaradin ( Serbian Cyrillic : Петроварадин , pronounced [ petroʋarǎdiːn ] ) is one of two city municipalities which constitute the city of Novi Sad . As of 2011 , the urban area has 27,083 inhabitants , while the municipality has 33,865 people inhabitants . Lying across the river Danube from the main part of Novi Sad , it is built around the Petrovaradin Fortress , historical anchor of the modern city .
Subotica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Суботица [ sǔbotitsa ] ( listen ) , Hungarian : Szabadka ) is a city and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia . Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region , contemporary Subotica is now the second largest city in the province , following the city of Novi Sad . According to the 2011 census , the city itself has a population of 97,910 , while the urban area of Subotica ( with adjacent urban settlement of Palić included ) has 105,681 inhabitants , and the population of metro area ( the administrative area of the city ) stands at 141,554 people .
Kruševac ( Serbian Cyrillic : Крушевац [ krûʃeʋats ] ( listen ) ) is a city and the administrative center of the Rasina District in central Serbia . It is located in the valley of West Morava , on Rasina river . According to the 2011 census , the city administrative area has a population of 128,752 , while the urban area has 58,746 inhabitants . The city was founded in 1371 , by Prince Lazar of Serbia ( 1371-1389 ) , who used it as his seat .
Novi Bečej ( Serbian Cyrillic : Нови Бечеј ) , is a town and municipality located in the Central Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia . The town has a population of 13,133 , while Novi Bečej municipality has 23,925 inhabitants .
Novo Miloševo ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ново Милошево ) is a village located in the Novi Bečej municipality , in the Central Banat District of Serbia . It is situated in the Province of Vojvodina . The village has a Serb majority ( 76.09% ) with an ethnic Hungarian minority ( 14.57% ) . Its population is 6,763 people as of the 2002 census .
Pećinci ( Serbian Cyrillic : Пећинци , pronounced [ pětɕiːntsi ] ) is a town and municipality located in the Srem District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia . The village has a population of 2,571 ( 2011 ) , while Pećinci municipality has 19,675 inhabitants .
Kupinovo ( Serbian Cyrillic : Купиново ) is a village located in municipality of Pećinci , Serbia . As of 2011 census , the village has 1,866 inhabitants . It is near the famous biodiversity area , the Obedska bara . This contains several insects and other life forms unique to the area .
Sremska Mitrovica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Сремска Митровица , pronounced [ srêːmskaː mîtroʋitsa ] ) is a city and the administrative center of the Srem District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia . It is situated on the left bank of the Sava river . As of 2011 [ update ] , the city has a total population of 37,751 inhabitants , while its administrative area has a population of 79,940 inhabitants . Sirmium was a capital of the Roman Empire during the Tetrarchy of 4th century CE . Ten Roman emperors were born in or near this city , Emperors Herennius Etruscus ( 251 ) , Hostilian ( 251 ) , Decius Traian ( 249-251 ) , Claudius Gothicus ( 268-270 ) , Quintillus ( 270 ) , Aurelian ( 270-275 ) , Probus ( 276-282 ) , Maximian ( 285-310 ) , Constantius II ( 337-361 ) and Gratian ( 367-383 ) .
Sombor ( Serbian Cyrillic : Сомбор , pronounced [ sɔ̂mbɔr ] ; Hungarian : Zombor ; Rusyn : Зомбор / Zombor ) is a city and the administrative center of the West Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia . The city has a total population of 47,623 ( as of 2011 [ update ] ) , while its administrative area ( including neighboring villages ) has 85,903 inhabitants .
Požega ( Serbian Cyrillic : Пожега , pronounced [ pôʒeɡa ] ) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of western Serbia . The population of the town is 13,153 , while the municipality has 29,638 inhabitants . During the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , the town was named Užička Požega , to be distinguished from Slavonska Požega , now in Croatia .
Godovik is a village in the municipality of Požega , western Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 289 people .
Kosančićev Venac ( Serbian Cyrillic : Косанчићев Венац ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade , the capital of Serbia . It is located in Belgrade 's municipality of Stari Grad . It has been described as the most valuable and most representative veduta of Belgrade .
Belgrade ( /ˈbɛlɡreɪd/ BEL-grayd ; Serbian : Beograd / Београд , lit . 'White City ' , pronounced [ beǒɡrad ] ( listen ) ; names in other languages ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia . It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula . The urban area of Belgrade has a population of 1.23 million , while nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade ( which encompasses almost all of its metropolitan area ) , a quarter of the total population of Serbia . One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe , the Vinča culture , evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC . In antiquity , Thraco-Dacians inhabited the region and , after 279 BC , Celts settled the city , naming it Singidūn . It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century . It was settled by the Slavs in the 520s , and changed hands several times between the Byzantine Empire , the Frankish Empire , the Bulgarian Empire , and the Kingdom of Hungary before it became the seat of the Serbian king Stefan Dragutin in 1284 . In 1521 , Belgrade was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and became the seat of the Sanjak of Smederevo . It frequently passed from Ottoman to Habsburg rule , which saw the destruction of most of the city during the Austro-Ottoman wars . Belgrade was again named the capital of Serbia in 1841 . Northern Belgrade remained the southernmost Habsburg post until 1918 , when it was attached to the city , due to former Austro-Hungarian territories becoming the part of the new Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes after World War I .
Stari Grad ( Serbian Cyrillic : Стари Град , pronounced [ stâːriː ɡrâd ] ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade . It encompasses some of the oldest sections of urban Belgrade , thus the name ( stari grad , Serbian for old city ) . Stari Grad is one of the three municipalities that occupy the very center of Belgrade , together with Savski Venac and Vračar .
Aleksandrovac ( Serbian Cyrillic : Александровац ) is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of central Serbia . As of 2011 , the town has a population of 6,476 inhabitants , while the municipality has 26,522 inhabitants .
Drenča ( Serbian : Дренча ) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac , Serbia . The monastery of Drenča dates back to the Middle Ages . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 255 people .
Bistrica is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality , Braničevo District in Serbia .
Petrovac ( Serbian Cyrillic : Петровац ) , also known as Petrovac na Mlavi ( Serbian Cyrillic : Петровац на Млави , Petrovac upon Mlava ; Vlach : Piatra Mlavei ) , is a town and municipality located in the Braničevo District of the eastern Serbia . In 2011 , the population of the town is 7,229 , while population of the municipality is 30,325 .
Novi Sad Synagogue ( Serbian : Новосадска синагога or Novosadska sinagoga ) is one of many cultural institutions in Novi Sad , Serbia , in the capital of Serbian the province of Vojvodina . Located on Jevrejska ( Jewish ) Street , in the city center , the synagogue has been recognized as a historic landmark . It served the local Neolog congregation . The new synagogue , the fifth to be erected at the same location since the 18th century , became a major project for the entire Jewish community of Novi Sad , on which construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1909 . Projected by Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lipót , it was part of a bigger complex of buildings that included on both sides of the synagogue two edifices decorated in a similar pattern : One building served as the Jewish school and other as offices of the Jewish community . More than 4,000 Jews lived in Novi Sad before the Second World War , out of a total population of 80,000 . Only about 1,000 of them survived the Holocaust that followed the German invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and the annexation of Bačka region by Hungary . Many moved to Israel after the war . There are an estimated 400 Jews living in Novi Sad today . Currently , while the synagogue is not used for religious ceremonies , it is used for many cultural concerts and events . In 1991 Novi Sad Synagogue was added to Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance list , and it is protected by Republic of Serbia .
Stari Grad ( Serbian Cyrillic : Стари Град ) is an urban neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad , Serbia . It is the main part of Novi Sad , and it is also known as City Centre . In the Serbian language , the name Stari Grad means Old Town .
Belgrade ( /ˈbɛlɡreɪd/ BEL-grayd ; Serbian : Beograd / Београд , lit . 'White City ' , pronounced [ beǒɡrad ] ( listen ) ; names in other languages ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia . It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula . The urban area of Belgrade has a population of 1.23 million , while nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade ( which encompasses almost all of its metropolitan area ) , a quarter of the total population of Serbia . One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe , the Vinča culture , evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC . In antiquity , Thraco-Dacians inhabited the region and , after 279 BC , Celts settled the city , naming it Singidūn . It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century . It was settled by the Slavs in the 520s , and changed hands several times between the Byzantine Empire , the Frankish Empire , the Bulgarian Empire , and the Kingdom of Hungary before it became the seat of the Serbian king Stefan Dragutin in 1284 . In 1521 , Belgrade was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and became the seat of the Sanjak of Smederevo . It frequently passed from Ottoman to Habsburg rule , which saw the destruction of most of the city during the Austro-Ottoman wars . Belgrade was again named the capital of Serbia in 1841 . Northern Belgrade remained the southernmost Habsburg post until 1918 , when it was attached to the city , due to former Austro-Hungarian territories becoming the part of the new Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes after World War I .
Grocka ( Serbian Cyrillic : Гроцка , pronounced [ ɡrǒtskaː ] ) , or Grocka na Dunavu ( Serbian Cyrillic : Гроцка на Дунаву , Grocka on Danube ) , is a municipality of the city of Belgrade . According to the 2011 census results , the municipality has 83,907 inhabitants .
Ivanjica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ивањица , pronounced [ ǐʋaɲitsa ] ) is a town and municipality located in the Moravica District of southwestern Serbia . The population of the town is 11,715 , while the population of the municipality is 31,963 inhabitants . With an area of 1090 km² , it is the eighth largest municipality in Serbia . Situated in the valley of Moravica river , Ivanjica has a predominantly hilly and mountainous terrain . It is surrounded by the mountain ranges of Golija , Javor , Mučanj , Čemerno and Radočelo . The municipality has large potato and raspberry plantations in which many locals are employed . It is also known for the cultural event Nušićijada and as being the birthplace of World War II Chetnik leader , Draža Mihailović .
Ivanjica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ивањица , pronounced [ ǐʋaɲitsa ] ) is a town and municipality located in the Moravica District of southwestern Serbia . The population of the town is 11,715 , while the population of the municipality is 31,963 inhabitants . With an area of 1090 km² , it is the eighth largest municipality in Serbia . Situated in the valley of Moravica river , Ivanjica has a predominantly hilly and mountainous terrain . It is surrounded by the mountain ranges of Golija , Javor , Mučanj , Čemerno and Radočelo . The municipality has large potato and raspberry plantations in which many locals are employed . It is also known for the cultural event Nušićijada and as being the birthplace of World War II Chetnik leader , Draža Mihailović .
Zemun ( Serbian Cyrillic : Земун , pronounced [ zěmuːn ] ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade . Zemun was a separate town that was absorbed into Belgrade in 1934 . The development of New Belgrade in the late 20th century affected the expansion of the continuous urban area of Belgrade . According to the 2011 census results , the municipality of Zemun has a population of 168,170 inhabitants .
Kragujevac ( Serbian Cyrillic : Крагујевац , pronounced [ krǎɡujeʋats ] ( listen ) ) is the fourth largest city in Serbia and the administrative centre of the Šumadija District . It is the historical centre of the once densely-forested region of Šumadija in central Serbia , and is situated on the banks of the Lepenica River . According to the 2011 census [ update ] , the city proper has a population of 150,835 , while its administrative area comprises a total of 179,417 inhabitants . Kragujevac was the first capital of modern Serbia and the first constitution in the Balkans , the Sretenje Constitution , was proclaimed in the city in 1838 . During the Second World War , Kragujevac was the site of a massacre by the Nazis in which 2,778 Serb men and boys were killed . Modern Kragujevac is known for its large munitions ( Zastava Arms ) and automobile ( FCA Srbija ) industries , as well as its status as an education centre housing the University of Kragujevac , one of the region 's largest higher education institutions .
Negotin ( Serbian Cyrillic : Неготин [ nêɡotiːn ] ( listen ) ) is a town and municipality located in the Bor District of the eastern Serbia . It is situated near the borders between Serbia , Romania and Bulgaria . It is the judicial center of the Bor District . The population of the town is 16,882 , while municipality has a population of 35,000 .