List of Kappa Alpha Psi brothers
Table:
Name

Original chapter

Notability

References

Arthur Ashe

Upsilon

Tennis legend, social activist; 39th Laurel Wreath laureate;

[4]

Kenny Bayless

Gamma Alpha

Noted championship boxing referee

[4]

Richard Hudlin

Iota

Famed tennis coach, tennis mentor to Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe, Helped desegregation public tennis facilities in St. Louis, MO

[4]

Kendrick Farris

Xi Alpha

Olympic weightlifter

[citation needed]

Franklin L. Forbes

Pi

Former Morehouse College Athletic Director and basketball coach; The 6,000 seat on-campus arena, Forbes Arena, is named after him which hosted basketball preliminaries during the 1996 Summer Olympics and was the home arena to the Atlanta Glory;

[4]

Wilbert McClure

Beta Xi

1960 Olympics gold medalist in boxing, light middle-weight division; only boxing gold medalist in the history of the Olympics to earn a Ph.D

[citation needed]

Dasan Robinson

Iota Mu

MLS player

[2]

Dante Washington

Theta Psi

MLS player; 1992 Olympian

[63][64]

Darryl Washington

Beta Epsilon

World-class swimmer; multiple Big East Conference Champion

[4]

Using the table and the relevant paragraphs listed.

Respond to the question below: What is the original chapter of the brother who competed for the United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. ( July 10 , 1943 - February 6 , 1993 ) was an American professional tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles . Ashe was the first black player selected to the United States Davis Cup team and the only black man ever to win the singles title at Wimbledon , the US Open , and the Australian Open . He retired in 1980 . He was ranked world No . 1 by Harry Hopman in 1968 and by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and World Tennis Magazine in 1975 . In the ATP computer rankings , he peaked at No . 2 in May 1976 . In the early 1980s , Ashe is believed to have contracted HIV from a blood transfusion he received during heart bypass surgery . Ashe publicly announced his illness in April 1992 and began working to educate others about HIV and AIDS . He founded the Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS and the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health before his death from AIDS-related pneumonia at age 49 on February 6 , 1993 . On June 20 , 1993 , Ashe was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by the United States President Bill Clinton .
The University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) is a public research university in Los Angeles . It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919 , making it the fourth-oldest ( after UC Berkeley , UC San Francisco , and UC Davis ) of the 10-campus University of California system and oldest of the campuses in Southern California . It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines . UCLA enrolls about 31,500 undergraduate and 12,800 graduate students and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016 , including transfer applicants , making the school the most applied-to of any American university . The university is organized into six undergraduate colleges , seven professional schools , and four professional health science schools . The undergraduate colleges are the College of Letters and Science ; Samueli School of Engineering ; School of the Arts and Architecture ; Herb Alpert School of Music ; School of Theater , Film and Television ; and School of Nursing . As of 2017 [ update ] , 24 Nobel laureates , three Fields Medalists , and five Turing Award winners , and two Chief Scientists of the U.S. Air Force have been affiliated with UCLA as faculty , researchers , or alumni . Among the current faculty members , 55 have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences , 28 to the National Academy of Engineering , 39 to the Institute of Medicine , and 124 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . The university was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1974 . UCLA is considered one of the country 's Public Ivy universities , meaning that it is a public university thought to provide a quality of education comparable with that of the Ivy League . US News & World Report named UCLA the best public university in the United States for 2019 . UCLA student-athletes compete as the Bruins in the Pac-12 Conference .
Kenny Bayless ( born 1950 ) is an American boxing referee from Nevada . He is best known for having refereed many of the sport 's superfights , including Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton , Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. , Ricky Hatton vs. Paulie Malignaggi , Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito , Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto , Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin , as well as Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao . Bayless 's catchphrase , when giving his instructions to the fighters before the opening bell , is What I say you must obey .
The University of California , Berkeley ( UC Berkeley , Berkeley , Cal , or California ) is a public research university in Berkeley , California . Founded in 1868 , it is the flagship campus and the oldest of the ten campuses of the University of California . Berkeley has been ranked by numerous major education publications as among the top ten universities in the world . Berkeley is one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and had $ 789 million in R & D expenditures in the fiscal year ending June 30 , 2015 . Today , Berkeley maintains close relationships with three United States Department of Energy National Laboratories - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory - and is home to many institutes , including the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and the Space Sciences Laboratory . Through its partner institution University of California , San Francisco ( UCSF ) , Berkeley also offers a joint medical program at the UCSF Medical Center . As of October 2019 [ update ] , Berkeley alumni , faculty members and researchers include 107 Nobel laureates , the third most of any university worldwide , as well as 25 Turing Award winners , and 14 Fields Medalists . They have also won 19 Wolf Prizes , 45 MacArthur Fellowships , 20 Academy Awards , 19 Pulitzer Prizes , and 207 Olympic medals . In 1930 , Ernest Lawrence invented the cyclotron at Berkeley , based on which UC Berkeley researchers along with Berkeley Lab have discovered or co-discovered 16 chemical elements - more than any other university . During the 1940s , Berkeley physicist J. R. Oppenheimer , the Father of the Atomic Bomb , led the Manhattan project to create the first atomic bomb . In the 1960s , Berkeley was particularly noted for the Free Speech Movement as well as the anti-Vietnam War movement led by its students . In the 21st century , Berkeley has become one of the leading universities in producing entrepreneurs and its alumni have founded or co-founded many companies worldwide , including five classified as Fortune 500 Companies as of 2017 .
The University of Chicago ( UChicago , U of C , or Chicago ) is a private research university in Chicago , Illinois . Founded in 1890 , the school is located on a 217-acre ( 88-hectare ) campus in Chicago 's Hyde Park neighborhood , near Lake Michigan . The University of Chicago holds top positions in various national and international rankings . The university is composed of the undergraduate college as well as various graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees organized into five academic research divisions . Beyond the arts and sciences , Chicago is also well known for its professional schools , which include the Pritzker School of Medicine , the Booth School of Business , the Law School , the School of Social Service Administration , the Harris School of Public Policy Studies , the Divinity School and the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies , as well as the recently launched Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering . The university has additional campuses and centers in London , Paris , Beijing , Delhi , and Hong Kong , as well as in downtown Chicago . University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of many academic disciplines , including economics , law , literary criticism , mathematics , religion , sociology , and the behavioralism school of political science , establishing the Chicago schools in various fields . Chicago 's Metallurgical Laboratory produced the world 's first man-made , self-sustaining nuclear reaction in Chicago Pile-1 beneath the viewing stands of the university 's Stagg Field . The university research efforts include administration of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory , as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory . The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press , the largest university press in the United States . The Barack Obama Presidential Center is expected to be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation . The university is also home to Frank Lloyd Wright 's Robie House , a World Heritage Site .
Kendrick James Farris ( born July 2 , 1986 ) is an Olympic weightlifter from the United States . He competed for the United States in the 85 kg weight class at the 2008 Summer Olympics where he placed 8th . Farris also participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London where he placed 10th . He was the Silver Medalist at the 2013 Summer Universiade and the Pan-American Champion in 2010 . Farris is coached by Kyle Pierce . During the Olympic trials on May 8 , 2016 , Farris broke the U.S record by lifting a total of 831 pounds ( 377 kg ) -- 370 pounds ( 168 kg ) in the snatch and 461 pounds ( 209 kg ) in the clean and jerk . In the 2016 Olympics , Farris finished 11th in the 94 kg weight class , with a 160 kg snatch and 197 kg clean and jerk .
Louisiana State University Shreveport ( LSU Shreveport or LSUS ) is a public university in Shreveport , Louisiana . It is part of the Louisiana State University System . Initially , a two-year college , LSUS has expanded into a university with 21 undergraduate degree programs , a dozen master 's degree programs , and more recently a Doctorate of Education ( Ed.D . ) in Leadership Studies . LSUS offers more than 70 extra-curricular organizations and operates Red River Radio , a public radio network based in Shreveport . The school 's athletic programs , nicknamed the Pilots , are members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics ( NAIA ) and the Red River Athletic Conference .
Franklin Lindsey Forbes ( March 30 , 1891 - August 19 , 1983 ) was a minor league baseball player and American football and basketball coach . He played professional baseball for six seasons in the Northeastern United States . Forbes served three stints as the head football coach ( 1932-1933 , 1935-1942 , 1945-1949 ) at Morehouse College in Atlanta , Georgia . Morehouse 's Forbes Arena is named after him .
Morehouse College is a private , historically black men 's college located in Atlanta , Georgia . The college is one of the few remaining traditional men 's liberal arts colleges in the United States . [ a ] Founded in 1867 by William Jefferson White , an aggressive expansionary program undertaken by the college 's 6th President Benjamin Mays , established Morehouse as the largest liberal arts institution for men in the United States with an enrollment over 2,000 students . Along with Clark Atlanta University , Morehouse School of Medicine and nearby women 's college Spelman College , Morehouse is part of the Atlanta University Center . Morehouse is one of two historically black colleges in the country to produce Rhodes Scholars , and it is the alma mater of many African-American community and civil leaders , including Martin Luther King Jr .
Wilbert McClure ( born October 29 , 1938 ) is an American boxer .
The University of Toledo ( UToledo or UT ) is a public research university in Toledo , Ohio . The university also operates a 450-acre ( 180 ha ) Health Science campus , which includes the University of Toledo Medical Center , in the West Toledo neighborhood of Toledo ; a 160-acre ( 65 ha ) satellite campus in the Scott Park neighborhood of Toledo ; the Center for the Visual Arts is located in downtown Toledo at the Toledo Museum of Art ; and a research and education facility , known as the Lake Erie Center , is at the Maumee Bay State Park . The university was founded in 1872 in downtown Toledo as the Toledo University of Arts and Trades . It closed after six years and was eventually turned over to the city of Toledo to reopen in 1884 as the Toledo Manual Training School and developed from a vocational school into a university through the late 1800s . The university moved to its current location in the Ottawa neighborhood in 1931 . Since its establishment , the university has physically expanded to include more than 100 major buildings with a combined area of more 1,400 acres ( 570 ha ) and transformed its academic program from a vocational and secondary education into a comprehensive research university , known for its curriculum in the science , engineering , and medical fields . Toledo has over 100,000 living alumni and has a current enrollment of over 20,000 students . The university has over 300 student organizations and its athletic teams , called the Rockets , are members of the Mid-American Conference .
A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field . Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture . Since the eighteenth century , gold medals have been awarded in the arts , for example , by the Royal Danish Academy , usually as a symbol of an award to give an outstanding student some financial freedom . Others offer only the prestige of the award . Many organizations now award gold medals either annually or extraordinarily , including UNESCO and various academic societies . While some gold medals are solid gold , others are gold-plated or silver-gilt , like those of the Olympic Games , the Lorentz Medal , the United States Congressional Gold Medal and the Nobel Prize medal . Nobel Prize medals consist of 18 karat green gold plated with 24 karat gold . Before 1980 they were struck in 23 karat gold .
Boxing is a combat sport in which two people , usually wearing protective gloves , throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time in a boxing ring . Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth Games sport and is a standard fixture in most international games - it also has its own World Championships . Boxing is overseen by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds . A winner can be resolved before the completion of the rounds when a referee deems an opponent incapable of continuing , disqualification of an opponent , or resignation of an opponent . When the fight reaches the end of its final round with both opponents still standing , the judges ' scorecards determine the victor . In the event that both fighters gain equal scores from the judges , professional bouts are considered a draw . In Olympic boxing , because a winner must be declared , judges award the contest to one fighter on technical criteria . While humans have fought in hand-to-hand combat since the dawn of human history , the earliest evidence of fist-fighting sporting contests date back to the ancient Near East in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC . The earliest evidence of boxing rules date back to Ancient Greece , where boxing was established as an Olympic game in 688 BC . Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights , largely in Great Britain , to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century with the 1867 introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry Rules .
A Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD , Ph.D. , or DPhil ; Latin philosophiae doctor or doctor philosophiae ) is the highest university degree that is conferred after a course of study by universities in most countries . PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields . As an earned research degree , those studying for a PhD are usually required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge , normally in the form of a thesis or dissertation , and defend their work against experts in the field . The completion of a PhD is often a requirement for employment as a university professor , researcher , or scientist in many fields . Individuals who have earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree may , in many jurisdictions , use the title Doctor ( often abbreviated Dr or Dr. ) with their name , although the proper etiquette associated with this usage may also be subject to the professional ethics of their own scholarly field , culture , or society . Those who teach at universities or work in academic , educational , or research fields are usually addressed by this title professionally and socially in a salutation or conversation . Alternatively , holders may use post-nominal letters such as Ph.D. , PhD , or DPhil ( depending on the awarding institution ) . It is , however , considered incorrect to use both the title and post-nominals at the same time . The specific requirements to earn a PhD degree vary considerably according to the country , institution , and time period , from entry-level research degrees to higher doctorates . During the studies that lead to the degree , the student is called a doctoral student or PhD student ; a student who has completed all their coursework and comprehensive examinations and is working on their thesis/dissertation is sometimes known as a doctoral candidate or PhD candidate ( see : all but dissertation ) . A student attaining this level may be granted a Candidate of Philosophy degree at some institutions or may be granted a master 's degree en route to the doctoral degree . Sometimes this status is also colloquially known as PhD ABD , meaning All But Dissertation .
Dasan Alexander Robinson ( born June 6 , 1984 in Evanston , Illinois ) is a retired American soccer player .
The University of Dayton ( UD ) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Dayton , Ohio . Founded in 1850 by the Society of Mary ( Marianists ) , it is one of three Marianist universities in the nation and the second-largest private university in Ohio . The university 's campus is in the city 's southern portion and spans 388 acres on both sides of the Great Miami River . The campus is noted for the Immaculate Conception Chapel and the University of Dayton Arena . The university has 11,306 students ( 8,681 undergrad and 2,625 graduate ) from a variety of religious , ethnic and geographic backgrounds , drawn from 41 states and 38 countries . It offers more than 80 academic programs in arts and sciences , business administration , education and health sciences , engineering and law . In 2009 , UD offered what it believes to be one of the first undergraduate degree programs in human rights . The university 's notable alumni include : Ohio Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted ; humorist Erma Bombeck ; engineer David Bradley ; architect Bruce Graham ; Super Bowl-winning coaches Jon Gruden and Chuck Noll ; first female Premier of New South Wales Kristina Keneally ; sportscaster Dan Patrick ; and the 1987 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry , Charles J. Pedersen .
Major League Soccer ( MLS ) is a men 's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation which represents the sport 's highest level in the United States and Canada . The league comprises 26 teams - 23 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada and constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues in both countries . The league plans to expand to 30 teams with the additions of Austin FC and Charlotte in 2021 , then Sacramento Republic FC and a St. Louis franchise in 2022 . The regular season starts in late February or early March and goes through mid-October , with each team playing 34 games ; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters ' Shield . Fourteen teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup Playoffs through October and November , culminating in the championship game , the MLS Cup . MLS teams also play in domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship . MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League . With an average attendance of over 20,000 per game , MLS has the third highest average attendance of any sports league in the U.S. after the National Football League ( NFL ) and Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , and is the seventh highest attended professional soccer league worldwide . Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 as part of the United States ' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . The first season took place in 1996 with ten teams . MLS experienced financial and operational struggles in its first few years : the league lost millions of dollars , teams played in mostly empty American football stadiums , and two teams folded in 2002 . Since then , MLS has expanded to 26 teams , soccer-specific stadiums have proliferated around the league , average attendance exceeds that of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) and National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , the Designated Player Rule allows teams to sign star players such as David Beckham , MLS secured national TV contracts , and the league is now profitable .
Dante Deneen Washington ( born November 21 , 1970 , in Baltimore , Maryland ) is a retired American soccer striker and currently a TV soccer color analyst . Washington played college soccer at Radford University , and was named a first team All-American in 1991 . He is the NCAA career leader for assists in men 's soccer . After years in the various indoor leagues and minor outdoor leagues , he signed with MLS and the Columbus Crew midway through the inaugural 1996 season . But after only three games with the club , Dante was traded to the Dallas Burn for the rights to Brad Friedel . Washington spent the next three and a half seasons in Dallas , his best being in 1997 , when he scored 12 goals . In 2000 , it was off to Columbus again , traded for a draft pick . Washington scored 15 in his first season back with the Crew , but his production declined during the next two seasons and he was n't re-signed in 2003 . Washington would spend the next two years with the Virginia Beach Mariners of the A-League . In 2004 , he led the league in scoring and tied for the lead in goals . At the end of the year , Dante received a surprise call-up to the Crew and started a playoff game over the befuddled regular starter Edson Buddle . He stayed with the club through the opening of the 2005 season , but was let go when Columbus acquired Cornell Glen .
Radford University is a public university in Radford , Virginia . It is one of the state 's eight doctorate-granting public universities . Founded in 1910 , Radford offers curricula for undergraduates in more than 100 fields , graduate programs including the M.F.A. , M.B.A. , M.A. , M.S. , Ed.S. , Psy.D. , M.S.W. , and specialized doctoral programs in health-related professions .
The 1992 Summer Olympics ( Spanish : Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992 , Catalan : Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992 ) , officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad , was an international multi-sport event held in Barcelona , Spain from 25 July to 9 August 1992 . Beginning in 1994 , the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the Summer and Winter Olympics in alternating even-numbered years . The 1992 Summer Olympics was the last occasion for the Summer and Winter Olympics to be staged in the same year . This Olympiad was the first since the end of the Cold War , and was unaffected by boycotts for the first time since the 1972 Olympiad . The Unified Team topped the medal table , winning 45 gold and 112 overall medals .
The University of Pittsburgh ( Pitt ) is a state-related research university in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . Pitt was founded as the Pittsburgh Academy in 1787 on the edge of the American frontier . It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819 . After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area , the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city ; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908 . Pitt was a private institution until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education . The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus , home to the university 's central administration and 28,391 undergraduate , graduate , and professional students . The university also includes four undergraduate schools located at campuses within Western Pennsylvania : Bradford , Greensburg , Johnstown , and Titusville . The 132-acre Pittsburgh campus has multiple contributing historic buildings of the Schenley Farms Historic District , most notably its 42-story Gothic revival centerpiece , the Cathedral of Learning . The campus is situated adjacent to the flagship medical facilities of its closely affiliated University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ( UPMC ) , as well as the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh , Schenley Park , and Carnegie Mellon University . The university has an annual operating budget of approximately $ 2 billion . This includes nearly $ 940 million in research and development expenditures as of 2017 , the 16th-highest in the nation . A member of the Association of American Universities , Pitt is the third-largest recipient of federally sponsored health research funding among U.S. universities in 2018 and it is a major recipient of research funding from the National Institutes of Health .