Keith Jarrett discography
Discography -- As leader or co-leader
Table:
Year recorded

Album

Notes

Label

1967

Life Between the Exit Signs

Trio with Charlie Haden and Paul Motian

Vortex (Atlantic)

1968

Restoration Ruin

Solo on multiple instruments

Vortex (Atlantic)

1968

Somewhere Before

Live – Trio with Haden and Motian

Vortex (Atlantic)

1970

Gary Burton & Keith Jarrett

Quintet with vibraphonist Gary Burton

Atlantic

1971

Ruta and Daitya

Duo with Jack DeJohnette

ECM

1971

El Juicio (The Judgement)

American Quartet with Dewey Redman, Haden & Motian

Atlantic

1971

Birth

American Quartet (Redman, Haden & Motian)

Atlantic

1971

The Mourning of a Star

Trio with Haden & Motian

Atlantic

1971

Facing You

Solo Piano

ECM

1972

Expectations

American Quartet (Redman, Haden & Motian) plus Sam Brown and Airto Moreira

Columbia

1972

Hamburg '72

Trio with Haden & Motian; released 2014

ECM

1973

Fort Yawuh

Live – American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Danny Johnson

Impulse!

1973

In the Light

With Willi Freivogel, Ralph Towner and Orchestra

ECM

1973

Solo Concerts: Bremen/Lausanne

Live – Solo Piano

ECM

1974

Treasure Island

American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Danny Johnson plus Sam Brown

Impulse!

1974

Belonging

European Quartet with Jan Garbarek, Palle Danielsson, and Jon Christensen

ECM

1974

Back Hand

American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Franco

Impulse!

1974

Death and the Flower

American Quartet (Redman, Haden, Motian) and Guilherme Franco

Impulse!

1975

The Köln Concert

Live – Solo Piano

ECM

1975

Arbour Zena

With Garbarek, Haden and orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha [de]

ECM

Looking at the accompanying table plus the context paragraphs provided.

Provide an answer to this question: What instrument did Jarrett 's collaborator for his EDM debut play ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

Life Between the Exit Signs is a jazz album by pianist Keith Jarrett . It was recorded on May 4 , 1967 at Atlantic Recording Studios , in New York City and released on April 1 , 1968 , under the record label Vortex , a subsidiary label of Atlantic Records . It features Jarrett , bassist Charlie Haden and drummer Paul Motian . The tracks on the album are heavily influenced by Ornette Coleman and Bill Evans , Jarrett having long been an admirer of both , Haden having played with Coleman and Motian having played with Evans .
Charles Edward Haden ( August 6 , 1937 - July 11 , 2014 ) was an American jazz double bass player , bandleader , composer and educator whose career spanned more than fifty years . In the late 1950s , Haden was an original member of the ground-breaking Ornette Coleman Quartet . Haden revolutionized the harmonic concept of bass playing in jazz . German musicologist Joachim-Ernst Berendt wrote that Haden 's ability to create serendipitous harmonies by improvising melodic responses to Coleman 's free-form solos ( rather than sticking to predetermined harmonies ) was both radical and mesmerizing . His virtuosity lies…in an incredible ability to make the double bass 'sound out ' . Haden cultivated the instrument 's gravity as no one else in jazz . He is a master of simplicity which is one of the most difficult things to achieve . ) Haden played a vital role in this revolutionary new approach , evolving a way of playing that sometimes complemented the soloist and sometimes moved independently . In this respect , as did his predecessor bassists Jimmy Blanton and Charles Mingus , Haden helped liberate the bassist from a strictly accompanying role to becoming a more direct participant in group improvisation . In 1969 , he formed his first band , the Liberation Music Orchestra , featuring arrangements by pianist Carla Bley . In the late 1960s , he became a member of pianist Keith Jarrett 's trio , quartet and quintet . In the 1980s , he formed his band , Quartet West .
Stephen Paul Motian ( March 25 , 1931 - November 22 , 2011 ) was an American jazz drummer , percussionist , and composer . Motian played an important role in freeing jazz drummers from strict time-keeping duties . He first came to prominence in the late 1950s in the piano trio of Bill Evans , and later was a regular in pianist Keith Jarrett 's band for about a decade ( c. 1967-1976 ) . Motian began his career as a bandleader in the early 1970s . Perhaps his two most notable groups were a longstanding trio of guitarist Bill Frisell and saxophonist Joe Lovano , and the Electric Bebop Band which featured the drummer working mostly with younger musicians doing interpretations of bebop standards .
Atlantic Recording Corporation ( simply known as Atlantic Records ) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson . Over its first 20 years of operation , Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most important American labels , specializing in jazz , R & B , and soul by Aretha Franklin , Ray Charles , Wilson Pickett , Sam and Dave , Ruth Brown and Otis Redding . Its position was greatly improved by its distribution deal with Stax . In 1967 , Atlantic became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts , now the Warner Music Group , and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by Led Zeppelin and Yes . In 2004 , Atlantic and its sister label Elektra were merged into Atlantic Records Group . Craig Kallman is the chairman of Atlantic . Ahmet Ertegün served as founding chairman until his death on December 14 , 2006 , at age 83 .
Restoration Ruin is an album by Keith Jarrett on which he performs vocals , guitar , harmonica , soprano saxophone , recorder , piano , organ , electric bass , drums , tambourine and sistra , recorded and released on the Vortex label in 1968 . The album and its folk rock attitude remain unique in his whole catalogue - though , it can be seen as the first part of his experimental circle which is neither jazz nor classical music . Here Jarrett overdubs himself on various instruments , similar to the tribal Spirits ( 1985 ) or especially the free funk No End ( 2013 , recorded in 1986 ) . Sioux City Sue New was released as a 45 rpm single , backed with You 're Fortunate .
Somewhere Before is a live album by pianist Keith Jarrett recorded on August 30 and 31 , 1968 , at Shelly 's Manne-Hole in Hollywood , California . It features a performance by Jarrett , Charlie Haden ( bass ) and Paul Motian ( drums ) .
Gary Burton & Keith Jarrett is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and pianist Keith Jarrett with Sam Brown , guitar , Steve Swallow , bass , and Bill Goodwin , drums , recorded in 1970 and released on the Atlantic label in 1971 . Jarrett also plays saxophone on this recording .
Gary Burton ( born January 23 , 1943 ) is an American jazz vibraphonist , composer , and educator . Burton developed a pianistic style of four-mallet technique as an alternative to the prevailing two-mallet technique . This approach caused him to be heralded as an innovator , and his sound and technique are widely imitated . He is also known for pioneering fusion jazz and popularizing the duet format in jazz , as well as being a major figure in music education from his 30 years at the Berklee College of Music .
Ruta and Daitya is an album released on ECM by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett and drummer Jack DeJohnette . It features seven duet performances recorded in the studio .
Jack DeJohnette ( born August 9 , 1942 ) is an American jazz drummer , pianist , and composer . An important figure of the fusion era of jazz , DeJohnette is one of the most influential jazz drummers of the 20th century , given his extensive work as leader and sideman for musicians including Charles Lloyd , Freddie Hubbard , Keith Jarrett , Bill Evans , John Abercrombie , Alice Coltrane , Sonny Rollins , Miles Davis , Joe Henderson , Michael Brecker , Herbie Hancock and John Scofield . He was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 2007 .
ECM ( Edition of Contemporary Music ) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger , Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969 . While ECM is best known for jazz music , the label has released a variety of recordings , and ECM 's artists often refuse to acknowledge boundaries between genres . ECM 's motto is the Most Beautiful Sound Next to Silence , taken from a 1971 review of ECM releases in Coda , a Canadian jazz magazine . ECM has been distributed in the U.S. by Warner Bros. Records , PolyGram Records , BMG , and , since 1999 , Universal Music , the successor of PolyGram , worldwide . Its album covers were profiled in two books : Sleeves of Desire and Windfall Light , both published by Lars Müller .
El Juicio ( The Judgement ) is an album by pianist Keith Jarrett featuring performances by Jarrett , Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden and Paul Motian recorded in 1971 and released in 1975 .
Walter Dewey Redman ( May 17 , 1931 - September 2 , 2006 ) was an American saxophonist who performed free jazz as a bandleader and with Ornette Coleman and Keith Jarrett . Redman played tenor saxophone , though he occasionally played alto saxophone , the Chinese suona ( which he called a musette ) , and clarinet . His son is saxophonist Joshua Redman .
Birth is an album by pianist Keith Jarrett featuring performances by Jarrett , Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden and Paul Motian .
The Mourning of a Star is an album by pianist Keith Jarrett featuring performances by Jarrett , Charlie Haden ( bass ) and Paul Motian ( drums ) .
Facing You is the first album released on ECM by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett . It features Jarrett performing eight solo piano pieces recorded in the studio . It was recorded in Oslo on 10 November 1971 , the day after a concert performance with the Miles Davis Septet in the same city .
Expectations is a 1972 album by the pianist , saxophonist and composer Keith Jarrett , released on Columbia Records . In addition to Jarrett , musicians on the recording include Dewey Redman ( tenor saxophone ) , Charlie Haden ( bass ) , Paul Motian ( drums ) , Sam Brown ( guitar ) , Airto Moreira ( percussion ) , as well as brass and string sections whose members are not credited in the album information . Expectations was produced by George Avakian . Expectations was the only recording Jarrett made under his own name on Columbia Records . Jarrett had been a member of Miles Davis ' band , which recorded for Columbia , until shortly before making Expectations ; the label subsequently signed him to his own contract , but subsequently broke the contract by dropping Jarrett after the record 's release .
Sam Brown ( January 19 , 1939 - December 27 , 1977 ) was an American jazz guitarist .
Airto Guimorvan Moreira ( born August 5 , 1941 ) is a Brazilian jazz drummer and percussionist . He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim , and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer . Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of the Brazilian ensemble Quarteto Novo , he later moved to the United States and became known for working in jazz fusion with Miles Davis , Return to Forever and others .
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment , a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America , the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony . It was founded in 1887 , evolving from the American Graphophone Company , the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company . Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business , and the second major company to produce records . From 1961 to 1990 , Columbia recordings were released outside North America under the name CBS Records to avoid confusion with EMI 's Columbia Graphophone Company . Columbia is one of Sony Music 's four flagship record labels , alongside former longtime rival RCA Records , as well as Arista Records and Epic Records . Artists who have recorded for Columbia include AC/DC , Adele , Aerosmith , Louis Armstrong , Gene Autry , Count Basie , Nora Bayes , Bix Beiderbecke , Tony Bennett , Leonard Bernstein , Beyoncé , Blue Öyster Cult , Dave Brubeck , The Byrds , Mariah Carey , Pablo Casals , Johnny Cash , The Clash , The Cleveland Orchestra , Rosemary Clooney , Leonard Cohen , Ornette Coleman , Elvis Costello , Miles Davis , Neil Diamond , Celine Dion , Bob Dylan , Earth , Wind & Fire , Duke Ellington , 50 Cent , Flatt and Scruggs , Erroll Garner , Benny Goodman , Glenn Gould , Adelaide Hall , Herbie Hancock , Lauryn Hill , Billie Holiday , Vladimir Horowitz , Billy Joel , Blind Willie Johnson , Robert Johnson , Al Jolson , Janis Joplin , Andre Kostelanetz , Yo-Yo Ma , Johnny Mathis , John Mayer , George Michael , Mitch Miller , Charles Mingus , Thelonious Monk , Billy Murray , Willie Nelson , The New York Philharmonic , The Philadelphia Orchestra , Pink Floyd , Santana , Frank Sinatra , Simon and Garfunkel , Bessie Smith , John Philip Sousa , Bruce Springsteen , Igor Stravinsky , Barbra Streisand , System of a Down , James Taylor , Bonnie Tyler , Ethel Waters , Weather Report , Paul Whiteman , Andy Williams , Bert Williams , Pharrell Williams , Bob Wills , and Bill Withers .
Hamburg '72 is an album by Keith Jarrett , Charlie Haden , and Paul Motian recorded live in West Germany on June 14 , 1972 and released on the ECM label in 2014 .
Fort Yawuh is an acoustic jazz album by American pianist and composer Keith Jarrett . Originally released in 1973 by Impulse ! Records , it features a live performance recorded at the Village Vanguard on February 24 , 1973 , by Jarrett , Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden , Paul Motian , and Danny Johnson . The title is an anagram of the phrase Fourth Way .
Impulse ! Records is an American jazz record company and label established by Creed Taylor in 1960 . John Coltrane was among Impulse ! 's earliest signings . Thanks to consistent sales and positive critiques of his recordings , the label came to be known as the house that Trane built .
In the Light is a double album of contemporary classical music by Keith Jarrett which was recorded and released on the ECM label in 1973 .
Ralph Towner ( born March 1 , 1940 , Chehalis , Washington ) is an American multi-instrumentalist , composer , arranger and bandleader . He plays the twelve-string guitar , classical guitar , piano , synthesizer , percussion and trumpet . Towner has made notable recordings of jazz , third stream under strong influence of folk and world music .
Solo Concerts : Bremen/Lausanne is a recording released through ECM by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett performing solo improvisations recorded in Bremen ( July ) and Lausanne ( March ) in 1973 ; in between , Jarrett played in the US with his American quartet . Originally released as a 3-LP album , it was the first of Jarrett 's live solo performances to be released on ECM , following his studio-based debut solo recording Facing You ( 1971 ) , and preceding his record-breaking Köln Concert ( 1975 ) .
Treasure Island is the second album on the Impulse ! label by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett . Originally released in 1974 , it features performances by Jarrett , Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden , Paul Motian , and Danny Johnson . In 2009 , the album was reissued in a digipak case by Verve Music Group/Universal Music Group .
Belonging is an album by American pianist Keith Jarrett which was released on the ECM label in 1974 . It is the first album by Jarrett 's 'European Quartet ' featuring Jan Garbarek , Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen . Long As You Know You 're Living Yours was the subject of a lawsuit between Jarrett and jazz-rock group Steely Dan : Jarrett alleged that the duo 's title track from their 1980 album Gaucho had stolen from the song . Co-writer Donald Fagen later admitted he 'd loved the song and was strongly influenced by it . Jarrett sued for copyright infringement and was then added as a co-author of the song . Long As You Know You 're Living Yours serves as the theme song for CBC Radio 's Writers and Company program .
Jan Garbarek ( born 4 March 1947 ) is a Norwegian jazz saxophonist , who is also active in classical music and world music . Garbarek was born in Mysen , Norway , the only child of a former Polish prisoner of war , Czesław Garbarek , and a Norwegian farmer 's daughter . He grew up in Oslo , stateless until the age of seven , as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in Norway at the time . When he was 21 , he married Vigdis . He is the father of musician and composer Anja Garbarek .
Nils Paul Palle Danielsson ( born October 15 , 1946 ) is a Swedish jazz double bassist born in Stockholm , Sweden . From 1974 to 1979 , he was a member of Keith Jarrett 's quartet . He is the brother of pianist Monica Dominique .
Jon Ivar Christensen ( 20 March 1943 - 18 February 2020 ) was a Norwegian jazz drummer . He was married to actress , minister , and theater director Ellen Horn , and was the father of singer and actress Emilie Stoesen Christensen .
Back Hand is the thirteenth album by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett . Originally released in 1974 it features performances by Jarrett 's 'American Quartet ' which included Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden and Paul Motian with Guilherme Franco added on percussion . Aside from its appearance in The Impulse Years : 1973-1974 boxset , Back Hand has only ever been reissued on compact disc in Japan , packaged in a miniature replica of the original vinyl LP sleeve . It also appeared in Italy , in 2001 , as a supplement to La Repubblica national newspaper , copyrighted as Musicom S.R.L .
Death and the Flower is the third album on the Impulse label by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett . Originally released in 1975 , it features performances by Jarrett 's 'American Quartet ' which included Dewey Redman , Charlie Haden and Paul Motian with Guilherme Franco added on percussion .
Guilherme Franco ( born November 25 , 1946 and died November 12 , 2016 in São Paulo , Brazil ) was a percussionist in the jazz and world fusion music genres . Franco has performed on the albums of many notable jazz musicians such as McCoy Tyner , Lonnie Liston Smith , Don Pullen and Woody Shaw . Between 1971 and 1976 he was a member of Keith Jarrett 's American Band , and he has also been a member of Paul Winter 's Consort . In 1981 he started a samba school in New York City and a power samba group called Pe De Boi ( a Brazilian slang term for a good musician , literally meaning foot of the bull ) . As a result , he began playing many gigs in the New York City underground scene of the 1980s with the likes of David Byrne and David Johansen among many others . He was said to practice music 14 hours a day . [ citation needed ] Franco suffered a stroke in March 2015 and was cared for at the Hospital Arnaldo Pezzuti Cavalcanti in Mogi das Cruzes , São Paulo where he died in November 2016 . [ citation needed ]
The Köln Concert is a concert recording by the pianist Keith Jarrett of solo piano improvisations performed at the Opera House in Cologne ( German : Köln ) on January 24 , 1975 . The double-vinyl album was released in 1975 by the ECM Records label to critical acclaim , and went on to become the best-selling solo album in jazz history , and the all-time best-selling piano album , with sales of more than 3.5 million .
Arbour Zena is an album composed by American pianist Keith Jarrett featuring saxophonist Jan Garbarek , bassist Charlie Haden and members of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha [ de ] which was released on the ECM label in 1975 .