List of autobiographies by presidents of the United States
Published diaries and papers
Table:
Title
President
Editor
Publisher
Date
ISBN

The Diary of James K. Polk
James K. Polk

The Diary of James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield

The Eisenhower Diaries
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Robert Ferrell
W W Norton & Co Inc
1976
ISBN 978-0-393-33180-6

Prelude to Leadership: The European Diary of John F. Kennedy: Summer 1945
John F. Kennedy

Regnery Publishing
1995
ISBN 978-0-89526-459-6

The Letters of John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
Martin W. Sandler
Bloomsbury Press
2013
ISBN 978-1-60819-271-7

Richard Nixon: Speeches, Writings, Documents
Richard Nixon
Rick Perlstein
Princeton University Press
2010
ISBN 978-1-4008-3568-3

White House Diary
Jimmy Carter

Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2010
ISBN 978-0-374-28099-4

The Reagan Diaries
Ronald Reagan
Douglas Brinkley
Harper Collins
2007
ISBN 978-0-06-087600-5

All the Best
George H. W. Bush

Scribner
1999
ISBN 978-0-684-83958-5

Consulting the table and the supporting evidence listed below.

Solve the question: Who graudated from Eureka College in 1932 ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

General of the Army Dwight David Ike Eisenhower ( /ˈaɪzənhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-how-ər ; October 14 , 1890 - March 28 , 1969 ) was an American army general and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961 . During World War II , he became a five-star general in the Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe . He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944-45 from the Western Front . Eisenhower was born David Dwight Eisenhower , and raised in Abilene , Kansas , in a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry . His family had a strong religious background . His mother was a Lutheran , married as a River Brethren , and later became a Jehovah 's Witness . Eisenhower , however , did not belong to any organized church until 1952 . He cited constant relocation during his military career as one reason . He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud , with whom he had two sons . During World War I , he was denied a request to serve in Europe and instead commanded a unit that trained tank crews . Following the war , he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941 . After the United States entered World War II , Eisenhower oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany .
W. W. Norton & Company is an American publishing company based in New York City . It has been owned wholly by its employees since the early 1960s . The company is known for its Norton Anthologies ( particularly The Norton Anthology of English Literature ) and its texts in the Norton Critical Editions series , both of which are frequently assigned in university literature courses .
The International Standard Book Number ( ISBN ) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique . [ a ] [ b ] Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency . An ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation ( except reprintings ) of a publication . For example , an e-book , a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book will each have a different ISBN . The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007 , and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007 . The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between countries , often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country . The initial ISBN identification format was devised in 1967 , based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering ( SBN ) created in 1966 . The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 ( the 9-digit SBN code can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero digit ' 0 ' ) . Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN . The International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns such books ISBNs on its own initiative . Another identifier , the International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN ) , identifies periodical publications such as magazines and newspapers . The International Standard Music Number ( ISMN ) covers musical scores .
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John Fitzgerald Kennedy ( May 29 , 1917 - November 22 , 1963 ) , often referred to by the initials JFK and Jack , was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963 . Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War , and the majority of his work as president concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba . A Democrat , Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president . Kennedy was born into a wealthy , political family in Brookline , Massachusetts . He graduated from Harvard University in 1940 , before joining the U.S . Naval Reserve the following year . During World War II , he commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service . After the war , Kennedy represented the Massachusetts 's 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 . He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate and served as the junior Senator from Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960 . While in the Senate , Kennedy published his book Profiles in Courage , which won a Pulitzer Prize . In the 1960 presidential election , he narrowly defeated Republican opponent Richard Nixon , who was the incumbent vice president . Kennedy 's administration included high tensions with communist states in the Cold War .
Regnery Publishing is a conservative book publisher based in Washington , D.C. An imprint of Salem Media Group , it is led by president Marji Ross . The company was founded by Henry Regnery in 1947 . Regnery has published books by authors such as former Republican Party chairman Haley Barbour , Ann Coulter , Sarah Palin , former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Newt Gingrich , columnist Michelle Malkin , Robert Spencer , pundit David Horowitz , Vice President Mike Pence and his family and Barbara Olson .
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Bloomsbury Publishing plc ( formerly M.B.N.1 Limited and Bloomsbury Publishing Company Limited ) is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction . It is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index . Bloomsbury 's head office is located in Bloomsbury , an area of the London Borough of Camden . It has a US publishing office located in New York City , an India publishing office in New Delhi , an Australia sales office in Sydney CBD and other publishing offices in the UK including at Oxford . The company 's growth over the past two decades is primarily attributable to the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling and , from 2008 , to the development of its academic and professional publishing division . The Bloomsbury Academic & Professional division won the Bookseller Industry Award for Academic , Educational & Professional Publisher of the Year in both 2013 and 2014 .
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Richard Milhous Nixon ( January 9 , 1913 - April 22 , 1994 ) was the 37th president of the United States , serving from 1969 until 1974 . The nation 's 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 , he came to national prominence as a representative and senator from California . After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War , and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency , he became the only president to resign from the office . Nixon was born to a poor family in a small town in Southern California . He graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law . He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government . He served on active duty in the Navy Reserve during World War II . He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 . His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist and elevated him to national prominence , and he was elected to the Senate in 1950 . He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower , the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 1952 election , and he became the second-youngest vice president in history at age 40 , serving for eight years in that capacity . He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960 , narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy , and he lost a race for governor of California to Pat Brown in 1962 . In 1968 , he ran for the presidency again and was elected , defeating Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Alabama Governor George Wallace in a close election .
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University . Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large . The press was founded by Whitney Darrow , with the financial support of Charles Scribner , as a printing press to serve the Princeton community in 1905 . Its distinctive building was constructed in 1911 on William Street in Princeton . Its first book was a new 1912 edition of John Witherspoon 's Lectures on Moral Philosophy .
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White House Diary is a book written by President Jimmy Carter , published in 2010 . It is the personally-annotated diary of Carter 's presidency , and contains feedback on his relationships with allies and enemies , as well as commentary on his observed impact on issues that still preoccupy America and the world today .
James Earl Carter Jr. ( born October 1 , 1924 ) is an American politician , philanthropist , and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 . A member of the Democratic Party , he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 . Since leaving the presidency , Carter has remained active in the private sector ; in 2002 , he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in co-founding the Carter Center . Raised in Plains , Georgia , Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and joined the United States Navy , where he served on submarines . After the death of his father in 1953 , Carter left his naval career and returned home to Georgia to take up the reins of his family 's peanut-growing business . Carter inherited comparatively little due to his father 's forgiveness of debts and the division of the estate among the children . Nevertheless , his ambition to expand and grow the Carters ' peanut business was fulfilled . During this period , Carter was motivated to oppose the political climate of racial segregation and support the growing civil rights movement . He became an activist within the Democratic Party . From 1963 to 1967 , Carter served in the Georgia State Senate , and in 1970 , he was elected as Governor of Georgia , defeating former Governor Carl Sanders in the Democratic primary on an anti-segregation platform advocating affirmative action for ethnic minorities . Carter remained as governor until 1975 . Despite being a dark-horse candidate who was little known outside of Georgia at the start of the campaign , Carter won the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination .
Farrar , Straus and Giroux ( FSG ) is an American book publishing company , founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar . FSG is known for publishing literary books , and its authors have won numerous awards , including Pulitzer Prizes , National Book Awards , and Nobel Peace Prizes . The publisher is currently a division of Macmillan , whose parent company is the German publishing conglomerate Holtzbrinck Publishing Group .
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The Reagan Diaries is a published version of diaries written by President Ronald Reagan while in the White House . The book was edited by Douglas Brinkley . For eight years as President , Ronald Reagan kept daily entries in his diary . He was one of the most prolific diarists of all the Presidents of the U.S. An edited version of the diaries reached No . 1 on the New York Times Bestseller List .
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( /ˈreɪɡən/ ; February 6 , 1911 - June 5 , 2004 ) was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism . Prior to his presidency , he was a Hollywood actor and union leader before serving as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 . Reagan was raised in a low-income family in small towns of northern Illinois . He graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and worked as a sports commentator on several regional radio stations . After moving to California in 1937 , he found work as an actor and starred in a few major productions . Reagan was twice elected president of the Screen Actors Guild - the labor union for actors - where he worked to root out Communist influence . In the 1950s , he moved into television and was a motivational speaker at General Electric factories , during which time he became a conservative . Reagan was a Democrat until 1962 when he switched to the Republican Party . In 1964 , Reagan 's speech A Time for Choosing supported Barry Goldwater 's foundering presidential campaign and earned him national attention as a new conservative spokesman . Building a network of supporters , Reagan was elected governor of California in 1966 . As governor , Reagan raised taxes , turned a state budget deficit to a surplus , challenged the protesters at the University of California , ordered in National Guard troops during a period of protest movements in 1969 , and was re-elected in 1970 . He twice ran unsuccessfully for the Republican presidential nomination , in 1968 and 1976 .
HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C . is one of the world 's largest publishing companies and is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies , alongside Penguin Random House , Simon & Schuster , Hachette , and Macmillan . The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp . The name is a combination of several publishing firm names : Harper & Row , an American publishing company acquired in 1987 ( whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers ( founded 1817 ) and Row , Peterson & Company ) , together with UK publishing company William Collins , Sons ( founded 1819 ) , acquired in 1990 . The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray . HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand , India , and China . The company publishes many different imprints , both former independent publishing houses and new imprints .
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All the Best : My Life in Letters and Other Writings is a 1999 compilation of his writings by former U.S. President George H. W. Bush . The book is a collection of letters , diary entries , and memos , in the structure of an autobiography .
George Herbert Walker Bush ( June 12 , 1924 - November 30 , 2018 ) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . Since around 2000 he has usually been called George H. W. Bush , Bush Senior , or Bush 41 to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009 . A member of the Republican Party , Bush also served in the U.S. House of Representatives , as U.S . Ambassador to the United Nations , as Director of Central Intelligence , and as the 43rd vice president of the United States . Bush was raised in Greenwich , Connecticut and attended Phillips Academy before serving in the United States Navy during World War II . After the war , he graduated from Yale University and moved to West Texas , where he established a successful oil company . After an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate , he won election to the 7th congressional district of Texas in 1966 . President Richard Nixon appointed Bush to the position of Ambassador to the United Nations in 1971 and to the position of chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1973 . In 1974 , President Gerald Ford appointed him as the Chief of the Liaison Office to the People 's Republic of China , and in 1976 Bush became the Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 , but was defeated in the Republican presidential primaries by Ronald Reagan . He was then elected vice president in 1980 and 1984 as Reagan 's running mate . In the 1988 presidential election , Bush defeated Democrat Michael Dukakis , becoming the first incumbent vice president to be elected president in 152 years .
Charles Scribner 's Sons , or simply Scribner 's or Scribner , is an American publisher based in New York City , known for publishing American authors including Ernest Hemingway , F. Scott Fitzgerald , Kurt Vonnegut , Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings , Stephen King , Robert A. Heinlein , Thomas Wolfe , George Santayana , John Clellon Holmes , Don DeLillo , and Edith Wharton . The firm published Scribner 's Magazine for many years . More recently , several Scribner titles and authors have garnered Pulitzer Prizes , National Book Awards and other merits . In 1978 the company merged with Atheneum and became The Scribner Book Companies . In turn it merged into Macmillan in 1984 . Simon & Schuster bought Macmillan in 1994 . By this point only the trade book and reference book operations still bore the original family name . After the merger , the Macmillan and Atheneum adult lists were merged into Scribner 's and the Scribner 's children list was merged into Atheneum . The former imprint , now simply Scribner , was retained by Simon & Schuster , while the reference division has been owned by Gale since 1999 . As of 2012 [ update ] , Scribner is a division of Simon & Schuster under the title Scribner Publishing Group which also includes the Touchstone Books imprint . The president of Scribner as of 2017 [ update ] is Susan Moldow ( who also held the position of publisher from 1994 to 2012 ) , and the current publisher is Nan Graham .
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