List of Eagle Scouts
Table:
Name	Eagle Scout	Notability

Jere Ratcliffe	1955	Chief Scout Executive of the Boy Scouts of America ( 1993-2000 )

Beasley Reece	1967	Sports announcer and former NFL defensive back

Ralph Reed	1979	Political activist ; founding executive director of the Christian Coalition

Kenneth S. Reightler Jr	1967 c	Astronaut who flew on shuttle missions STS-48 and STS-60

Frederick Reines	1934 c	Physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995

Daniel Reynolds	2005 c	Lead singer of international recording artists Imagine Dragons

Slater Rhea	2000	Singer and TV personality in China

L. Scott Rice	1972	Air Force major general ; commander of Massachusetts Air National Guard

Michael A . Rice	1972	Biologist ; Rhode Island House of Representatives ( 2009-2011 )

Robert Coleman Richardson	1950 c	Physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1996

Manuel Rivera Jr	1975 c	Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier II pilot and first casualty of the Gulf War

John Edward Robinson	1957	Serial killer

George Rodrigue	1960	Artist

Evan Roe	2015	Actor ; star of CBS drama Madam Secretary

Phil Roe	1963	Representative from Tennessee ( 2009-present )

James D. Rogers	1965	CEO of Kampgrounds of America , brother of T. Gary

T. Gary Rogers	1956	CEO of Dreyer 's Grand Ice Cream , brother of James

Dana Rohrabacher	1963	Special assistant to President Ronald Reagan ( 1976-1988 ) ; Representative from California ( 1989-2019 )

Kevin Rose	1993 c	Founder of Digg and co-host of Diggnation

Edward L. Rowan	1955	Psychiatrist , sex therapist , author , Scouting leader

Based on the accompanying table as well as the context snippets provided at the end.

Give the answer to the question: In which year was the man born on July 4 1937 made an Eagle Scout ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

Jere Brian Ratcliffe ( July 4 , 1937 - August 21 , 2015 ) was a professional Scouter in the Boy Scouts of America who was the ninth Chief Scout Executive .
The Chief Scout Executive is the top professional of the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America . In most similar non-profit organizations , this is equivalent to the position of CEO , national executive director or secretary general . The current Chief Scout Executive is Roger C. Mosby . Mosby 's position was announced on December 29 , 2019 and succeeded Michael B. Surbaugh . This position should not be confused with the position of Chief Scout . Many National Scout associations still use this position ; however , it is always for a volunteer position , not a paid one . In the BSA , only three people ( Ernest Thompson Seton , James E. West and Elbert K. Fretwell ) have held the position of Chief Scout , which is separate and distinct from the position of CSE .
The Boy Scouts of America ( BSA ) ( colloquially , the Boy Scouts ) is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States , with about 2.3 million youth participants and about one million adult volunteers . The BSA was founded in 1910 , and since then , about 110 million Americans participated in BSA programs at some time in their lives . BSA is part of the international Scout Movement and became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922 . The stated mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law . Youth are trained in responsible citizenship , character development , and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities , educational programs , and , at older age levels , career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations . For younger members , the Scout method is part of the program to instill typical Scouting values such as trustworthiness , good citizenship , and outdoors skills , through a variety of activities such as camping , aquatics , and hiking . To further these outdoor activities , the BSA has four high-adventure bases : Northern Tier ( Minnesota , Manitoba , and Ontario ) , Philmont Scout Ranch ( New Mexico ) , Sea Base ( Florida , US Virgin Islands , and Bahamas ) , and Summit Bechtel Reserve ( West Virginia ) , as well as nearly one hundred separate camps and reservations specifically dedicated to scouts . The traditional Scouting divisions are Cub Scouting for ages 5 to 11 years , Scouts BSA for ages 11 to 18 , Venturing for ages 14 through 21 , and Sea Scouts for ages 14 through 21 . The BSA operates traditional Scouting by chartering local organizations , such as churches , clubs , civic associations , or educational organization , to implement the Scouting program for youth within their communities . Units are led entirely by volunteers appointed by the chartering organization , who are supported by local councils using both paid professional Scouters and volunteers . Additionally , Learning for Life is a non-traditional affiliate that provides in-school and career education . On February 1 , 2019 , the Boy Scouts of America renamed their flagship program , Boy Scouts , to Scouts BSA to reflect their change of policy to allow girls to join in separate , gender-specific troops .
Beasley Young Reece , Jr. ( born March 18 , 1954 in Waco , Texas ) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys , New York Giants and Tampa Bay Buccaneers . He played college football at North Texas State University .
Ralph Eugene Reed Jr. ( born June 24 , 1961 ) is an American political consultant and lobbyist , best known as the first executive director of the Christian Coalition during the early 1990s . He sought the Republican nomination for the office of Lieutenant Governor of Georgia but lost the primary election on July 18 , 2006 , to state Senator Casey Cagle . Reed started the Faith and Freedom Coalition in June 2009 . Reed and his wife JoAnne Young were married in 1987 and have four children .
The Christian Coalition of America ( CCA ) , a 501 ( c ) ( 4 ) organization , is the successor to the original Christian Coalition created in 1989 by religious broadcaster and former presidential candidate Marion Gordon Pat Robertson . This US Christian advocacy group includes members of various Christian denominations , including Baptists ( 50% ) , mainline Protestants ( 25% ) , Roman Catholics ( 16% ) , Pentecostals ( 10% to 15% ) , among communicants of other Churches .
Kenneth Stanley Reightler Jr. ( born March 24 , 1951 ) is a former NASA astronaut .
STS-48 was a Space Shuttle mission that launched on 12 September 1991 , from Kennedy Space Center , Florida . The orbiter was Space Shuttle Discovery . The primary payload was the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite . The mission landed on 18 September at 12:38 am at Edwards Air Force Base on runway 22 . The mission was completed in 81 revolutions of the Earth and traveled 2.2 million miles . The 5 astronauts carried out a number of experiments and deployed several satellites . The total launch mass was 240,062 pounds ( 108,890 kg ) and the landing mass was 192,780 pounds ( 87,440 kg ) . [ citation needed ]
STS-60 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program , which carried Sergei K. Krikalev , the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard a Space Shuttle . The mission used Space Shuttle Discovery , which lifted off from Launch Pad 39A on 3 February 1994 from Kennedy Space Center , Florida . The mission carried the Wake Shield Facility experiment and a SPACEHAB module into orbit , and carried out a live bi-directional audio and downlink link-up with the cosmonauts aboard the Russian space station Mir .
Frederick Reines ( /ˈraɪnɛs/ RY-nes ; March 16 , 1918 - August 26 , 1998 ) was an American physicist . He was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics for his co-detection of the neutrino with Clyde Cowan in the neutrino experiment . He may be the only scientist in history so intimately associated with the discovery of an elementary particle and the subsequent thorough investigation of its fundamental properties . A graduate of the Stevens Institute of Technology and New York University , Reines joined the Manhattan Project 's Los Alamos Laboratory in 1944 , working in the Theoretical Division in Richard Feynman 's group . He became a group leader there in 1946 . He participated in a number of nuclear tests , culminating in his becoming the director of the Operation Greenhouse test series in the Pacific in 1951 . In the early 1950s , working in Hanford and Savannah River Sites , Reines and Cowan developed the equipment and procedures with which they first detected the supposedly undetectable neutrinos in June 1956 . Reines dedicated the major part of his career to the study of the neutrino 's properties and interactions , which work would influence study of the neutrino for many researchers to come . This included the detection of neutrinos created in the atmosphere by cosmic rays , and the 1987 detection of neutrinos emitted from Supernova SN1987A , which inaugurated the field of neutrino astronomy .
The Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901 ; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , Nobel Prize in Literature , Nobel Peace Prize , and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine . The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays ( or X-rays ) . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and is widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics . It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . Through 2019 , a total of 212 individuals have been awarded the prize .
Daniel Coulter Reynolds ( born July 14 , 1987 ) is an American singer , songwriter , and record producer . He is the lead vocalist and only remaining original member of the pop rock band Imagine Dragons . Reynolds also released an EP in 2011 , titled Egyptian - EP , as a duo with his wife Aja Volkman under the moniker Egyptian . He is a recipient of the Songwriters Hall of Fame Hal David Starlight Award .
Imagine Dragons is an American pop rock band from Las Vegas , Nevada , consisting of lead singer Dan Reynolds , lead guitarist Wayne Sermon , bassist Ben McKee , and drummer Daniel Platzman . The band first gained exposure with the release of their single It 's Time , followed by their award-winning debut studio album Night Visions ( 2012 ) , which resulted in the chart-topping singles Radioactive and Demons . Rolling Stone named Radioactive , which holds the record for most weeks charted on the Billboard Hot 100 , the biggest rock hit of the year . MTV called them the year 's biggest breakout band , and Billboard named them their Breakthrough Band of 2013 and Biggest Band of 2017. and placed them at the top of their Year In Rock rankings for 2013 , 2017 , and 2018 . Imagine Dragons topped the Billboard Year-End Top Artists - Duo/Group category in 2018 . The band 's second studio album Smoke + Mirrors ( 2015 ) reached number one in the US , Canada and the UK . The album was preceded by the top 40 single I Bet My Life , and second and third singles , Gold and Shots . The band then embarked on a ten month long world tour , which led to a brief hiatus in 2016 , with occasional performances and soundtrack contributions throughout the remainder of the year . The band released their third studio album , Evolve ( 2017 ) which resulted in three chart-topping singles , Believer , Thunder , and Whatever It Takes , also making them the artist with the most weeks at number-one on the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart . The album reached the top five in many countries . After the Evolve Tour was completed , Imagine Dragons released their fourth studio album Origins , on November 9 , 2018 . Natural and Zero were released as the first singles off the album .
Slater Rhea ( Chinese : 帅德 ; pinyin : Shuài Dé ; literally : Handsome Virtue ) is an American singer , songwriter and TV personality on national TV in China . Rhea is a regular performer on Chinese music and entertainment programs , having made appearances on China Central Television , China Education Television , Jiangsu TV , Beijing TV , Inner Mongolia TV , Yunnan TV , Anhui TV , as well as other local and provincial stations across China . Rhea performs in Chinese ( primarily Mandarin , but also in Shaanxi dialect ) , Mongolian , and English . While he rose to prominence in China for singing traditional Chinese folk tunes , he also writes and sings Chinese pop and educational music and performs a variety of English-language material including American jazz standards and rock-and-roll . Rhea has been referred to in Chinese and international media as a cultural ambassador and musical diplomat because of his background in international relations and dream to improve U.S.-China relations through his music and performances . Rhea additionally credits former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright , whom he met and sang for in 2016 , as an inspiration to pursue a career in cultural diplomacy . Rhea lives in Beijing and , in addition to his entertainment career , holds a position as lecturer in English and International Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University .
Lieutenant General Leon Scott Rice is director of the Air National Guard . He previously served as The Adjutant General ( TAG ) and Commander of the Massachusetts National Guard and as an assistant to Gen Mark A. Welsh III , former commander of the United States Air Forces in Europe . Rice has also served as commander of USAF Forces deployed for United States Central Command in the Middle East Area of Operations . He is a Boeing 777 first officer flying for United Airlines ( though currently on a military leave of absence ) in Washington Dulles International Airport . On 3 April 2012 he was appointed by Governor Deval Patrick as The Adjutant General ( TAG ) of the Massachusetts National Guard and reappointed as The Adjutant General by Governor Charles Baker on 12 May 2015 .
The Massachusetts Air National Guard ( MA ANG ) is the aerial militia of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , United States of America . It is , along with the Massachusetts Army National Guard , an element of the Massachusetts National Guard . As commonwealth militia units , the units in the Massachusetts Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command . They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Massachusetts through the office of the Massachusetts Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States . The Massachusetts Air National Guard is headquartered on Hanscom Air Force Base , MA , and its commander is Brigadier General Robert T. Brooks .
Michael Alan Rice , ( born March 4 , 1955 ) is an American professor of fisheries and aquaculture at the University of Rhode Island and former state representative from South Kingstown , Rhode Island . A Democrat , he served in the Rhode Island House of Representatives , representing the 35th district , encompassing the village of Kingston and West Kingston , and parts of the neighborhoods of Tuckertown , Wakefield and Peace Dale . Rice was first elected in November 4 , 2008 and served from January 6 , 2009 to January 4 , 2011 .
The Rhode Island House of Representatives is the lower house of the Rhode Island General Assembly , the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island , the upper house being the Rhode Island Senate . It is composed of 75 members , elected to two year terms from 75 districts of equal population . The Rhode Island General Assembly does not have term limits . The House meets at the Rhode Island State Capitol in Providence .
Robert Coleman Richardson ( June 26 , 1937 - February 19 , 2013 ) was an American experimental physicist whose area of research included sub-millikelvin temperature studies of helium-3 . Richardson , along with David Lee , as senior researchers , and then graduate student Douglas Osheroff , shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics for their 1972 discovery of the property of superfluidity in helium-3 atoms in the Cornell University Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics . Richardson was born in Washington D.C . He went to high school at Washington-Lee in Arlington , Virginia . He later described Washington-Lee 's biology and physics courses as very old-fashioned for the time . The idea of 'advanced placement ' had not yet been invented , he wrote in his Nobel Prize autobiography . He took his first calculus course when he was a sophomore in college . Richardson attended Virginia Tech and received a B.S . in 1958 and a M.S . in 1960 . He received his PhD from Duke University in 1965 .
Captain Manuel Rivera Jr. ( September 24 , 1959 - January 22 , 1991 ) was the first serviceman of Puerto Rican descent to die in Operation Desert Shield during the Persian Gulf War .
The McDonnell Douglas ( now Boeing ) AV-8B Harrier II is a single-engine ground-attack aircraft that constitutes the second generation of the Harrier Jump Jet family . Capable of vertical or short takeoff and landing ( V/STOL ) , the aircraft was designed in the late 1970s as an Anglo-American development of the British Hawker Siddeley Harrier , the first operational V/STOL aircraft . The aircraft is primarily employed on light attack or multi-role missions , ranging from close air support of ground troops to armed reconnaissance . The AV-8B is used by the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) , the Spanish Navy , and the Italian Navy . A variant of the AV-8B , the British Aerospace Harrier II , was developed for the British military , while another , the TAV-8B , is a dedicated two-seat trainer . The project that eventually led to the AV-8B 's creation started in the early 1970s as a cooperative effort between the United States and United Kingdom ( UK ) , aimed at addressing the operational inadequacies of the first-generation Harrier . Early efforts centered on a larger , more powerful Pegasus engine to dramatically improve the capabilities of the Harrier . Due to budgetary constraints , the UK abandoned the project in 1975 . Following the withdrawal of the UK , McDonnell Douglas extensively redesigned the earlier AV-8A Harrier to create the AV-8B . While retaining the general layout of its predecessor , the aircraft incorporates a new wing , an elevated cockpit , a redesigned fuselage , one extra hardpoint per wing , and other structural and aerodynamic refinements . The aircraft is powered by an upgraded version of the Pegasus , which gives the aircraft its V/STOL ability . The AV-8B made its maiden flight in November 1981 and entered service with the USMC in January 1985 .
The Gulf War ( 2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991 ) , codenamed Operation Desert Shield ( 2 August 1990 - 17 January 1991 ) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm ( 17 January 1991 - 28 February 1991 ) in its combat phase , was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq 's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes . The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War , First Gulf War , Gulf War I , Kuwait War , First Iraq War or Iraq War , [ a ] before the term Iraq War became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War . The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast of images from cameras on board US bombers during Operation Desert Storm . On 2 August 1990 the Iraqi Army invaded and occupied Kuwait , which was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council . Together with the UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher , American President George H. W. Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene . An array of nations joined the coalition , forming the largest military alliance since World War II . The great majority of the coalition 's military forces were from the US , with Saudi Arabia , the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors , in that order . Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US $ 32 billion of the US $ 60 billion cost . The war marked the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle , principally by the US network CNN . The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial and naval bombardment on 17 January 1991 , continuing for five weeks . This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February . This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces , who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory .
John Edward Robinson ( born December 27 , 1943 ) is an American convicted serial killer , con man , embezzler , kidnapper , and forger who was found guilty in 2003 for three murders committed in and around Kansas City , Kansas , receiving the death sentence for two of them . In 2005 , he admitted responsibility for five additional homicides across the river , at trial in Kansas City , Missouri , in a deal to receive multiple life sentences without possibility of parole and avoid more death sentences . Investigators fear that there might be other undiscovered victims as well , in both cities and elsewhere . As of 2019 , with eight murder convictions across both states , Robinson remains on death row in Kansas . Because he made contact with most of his post-1993 victims via on-line chat rooms , he is sometimes referred to as the Internet 's first serial killer .
George Rodrigue ( March 13 , 1944 - December 14 , 2013 ) was an American artist originally from New Iberia , Louisiana , who in the late 1960s began painting Louisiana landscapes , followed soon after by outdoor family gatherings and southwest Louisiana 19th-century and early 20th-century genre scenes . His paintings often include moss-clad oak trees , which are common to an area of French Louisiana known as Acadiana . In the mid-1990s Rodrigue 's Blue Dog paintings , based on a Cajun legend called Loup-garou , catapulted him to worldwide fame . His funeral mass was open to the public , held at St. Louis Cathedral in Jackson Square , New Orleans .
Evan Christopher Roe ( born February 9 , 2000 ) is an American television and film actor best known for his role as Jason McCord on the CBS political drama television series Madam Secretary . Born in Seattle , Roe moved at the age of four to San Marcos , California , where he began performing in children 's musical theater . During his youth he also performed in regional musical productions such as Oliver ! and Big River ( musical ) before starting television work at the age of 12 . As a child actor , Roe made guest appearances on shows such as Disney Channel 's Jessie , Fox Television 's Saint George and Nickelodeon 's Sam & Cat and Bella and the Bulldogs . In 2018 , Roe was cast in Tayarisha Poe 's directorial debut Selah and the Spades . The film subsequently premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival .
Madam Secretary is an American political drama television series created by Barbara Hall . It stars Téa Leoni as Elizabeth McCord , a former CIA analyst and political science professor turned Secretary of State . Madam Secretary premiered on September 21 , 2014 , on CBS and concluded on December 8 , 2019 . The series aired 120 episodes . Madam Secretary was renewed for a sixth season in May 2019 . It was later announced that same month that the sixth season would be the final season of the series and would consist of ten episodes . The sixth season premiered on October 6 , 2019 . Filming for the sixth season finished on November 13 , 2019 . The series concluded on December 8 , 2019 .
David Phillip Roe ( born July 21 , 1945 ) is an American politician and physician who is the U.S. Representative for Tennessee 's 1st congressional district , serving since 2009 . He is a member of the Republican Party . The district is based in the Tri-Cities area in the northeastern portion of the state . In 2017 , Roe became chairman of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs . Roe announced in January 2020 that he will not run for re-election in 2020 .
James D. Jim Rogers ( born 1949 ) was the President and CEO of Kampgrounds of America ( KOA ) until December 2015 ( when Pat Hittmeier took over ) . He lives in Reno , NV . Rogers first job at KOA started in 1972 as a management trainee . He stayed for nearly three years before heading to UCLA to complete a master 's degree in business administration . After a couple of years as general manager of a South Lake Tahoe resort , he went to work for Harrah 's Entertainment Inc. in 1978 , eventually becoming senior vice president and general manager of Harrah 's Reno in 1994 . Then , in January 2000 , he returned to KOA as president and chief executive officer .
Kampgrounds of America ( KOA ) is the world 's largest system of privately held campgrounds with almost 500 locations across US and Canada . It was founded in 1962 and is based in Billings , Montana , United States . The current President/CEO of KOA is Toby ORourke .
Thomas Gary Rogers ( June 5 , 1942 - May 2 , 2017 ) was an American entrepreneur and executive who acquired and built Dreyer 's Grand Ice Cream into a major company . Rogers was formerly a director of Levi Strauss & Co. and he served as the first non-family Chairman of their board in 155 years . Rogers was born in Stockton , California . He attended Harvard Business School with Bob Haas who preceded him as Chairman of Levi Strauss . Rogers retired from the Levi 's Board of Directors on December 3 , 2009 . He became chairman of the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco for a term beginning January 1 , 2009 . He was also the chairman of Safeway Inc. Rogers purchased Dreyer 's Grand Ice Cream with his business partner , Rick Cronk , for $ 1 million in 1977 . He was the CEO and he and Cronk were managers and principal shareholders of Dreyer 's for almost 30 years , until the company was acquired by Nestlé in 2006 for $ 3.2 billion . Rogers is an Eagle Scout and recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America . He is the brother of James D. Rogers , who is also an Eagle Scout and Distinguished Eagle Scout . Their brother Don is also an Eagle Scout , as are seven of their sons , for a total of ten Eagle Scouts across two generations of this family . Rogers is an alumnus of the University of California , Berkeley .
Dreyer 's Grand Ice Cream Holdings , Inc. , a subsidiary of Nestlé , is a United States-based producer of ice cream and frozen yogurt founded in 1928 as Edy 's Grand Ice Cream in Oakland , California by Joseph Edy and William Dreyer . In 1947 , the partnership was dissolved and in 1953 , William Dreyer Jr. took over and changed the name to Dreyer 's Grand Ice Cream . In 1963 , Dreyer Jr. sold the company to his key officers - Al Wolff who ran the factory , Bob Boone who ran distribution , and Ken Cook , who managed sales and served as president from 1963 to 1977 . Cook 's vision was to provide American families with a truly premium ice cream they could enjoy at home . In 1977 , with sales of $ 6 million and an employee base of 75 people , Cook sold the company to T. Gary Rogers and W.F . Rick Cronk for $ 1 million . In 1981 the company expanded and re-adopted the name Edy 's Grand Ice Cream when marketing its product east of the Rocky Mountains , so as to not be confused with another company named Breyers ( today owned by Unilever ) . Hence they market under the Dreyer 's name in the Western United States and Texas , and under the Edy 's name in the Eastern and Midwestern United States . In 2002 , Nestle acquired Dreyer 's for $ 3.2 billion .
Dana Tyrone Rohrabacher ( /ˈrɔːrəˌbɑːkər/ ; born June 21 , 1947 ) is a former American politician , who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 to 2019 . A Republican , he formerly represented California 's 48th congressional district for the last three terms of his House tenure . Rohrabacher was allegedly Donald Trump 's messenger to Julian Assange in August 2017 delivering an offer from the President to pardon Mr Assange in return for Mr Assange saying that Russia had nothing to do with the DNC leaks , according to UK court disclosures made in February 2020 during Mr Assange 's extradition hearing made by Edward Fitzgerald QC and reported by the Guardian newspaper . Following the election of Donald Trump in 2016 , Rohrabacher was on the shortlist for Secretary of State along with Mitt Romney and eventual pick Rex Tillerson . Rohrabacher ran for re-election to Congress in 2018 , losing to Democrat Harley Rouda . He was the longest-serving House incumbent to lose reelection in 2018 . Rohrabacher has expressed strong pro-Russia and pro-Putin opinions , which have raised questions about his relationship with Vladimir Putin and the Russian government .
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( /ˈreɪɡən/ ; February 6 , 1911 - June 5 , 2004 ) was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism . Prior to his presidency , he was a Hollywood actor and union leader before serving as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 . Reagan was raised in a low-income family in small towns of northern Illinois . He graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and worked as a sports commentator on several regional radio stations . After moving to California in 1937 , he found work as an actor and starred in a few major productions . Reagan was twice elected president of the Screen Actors Guild - the labor union for actors - where he worked to root out Communist influence . In the 1950s , he moved into television and was a motivational speaker at General Electric factories , during which time he became a conservative . Reagan was a Democrat until 1962 when he switched to the Republican Party . In 1964 , Reagan 's speech A Time for Choosing supported Barry Goldwater 's foundering presidential campaign and earned him national attention as a new conservative spokesman . Building a network of supporters , Reagan was elected governor of California in 1966 . As governor , Reagan raised taxes , turned a state budget deficit to a surplus , challenged the protesters at the University of California , ordered in National Guard troops during a period of protest movements in 1969 , and was re-elected in 1970 . He twice ran unsuccessfully for the Republican presidential nomination , in 1968 and 1976 .
Robert Kevin Rose ( born February 21 , 1977 ) is an American Internet entrepreneur who co-founded Revision3 , Digg , Pownce , and Milk . He also served as production assistant and co-host at TechTV 's The Screen Savers . From 2012 to 2015 , he was a venture partner at GV .
Digg is a news aggregator with a curated front page , aiming to select stories specifically for the Internet audience such as science , trending political issues , and viral Internet issues . It was launched in its current form on July 31 , 2012 , with support for sharing content to other social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook . It formerly had been a popular social news website , allowing people to vote web content up or down , called digging and burying , respectively . In 2012 , Quantcast estimated Digg 's monthly U.S. unique visits at 3.8 million . Digg 's popularity prompted the creation of similar social networking sites with story submission and voting systems such as Reddit . In July 2008 , the former company took part in advanced acquisition talks with Google for a reported $ 200 million price tag , but the deal ultimately fell through . After a controversial 2010 redesign and the departure of co-founders Jay Adelson and Kevin Rose , in July 2012 Digg was sold in three parts : the Digg brand , website and technology were sold to Betaworks for an estimated $ 500,000 ; 15 staff were transferred to The Washington Post 's SocialCode for a reported $ 12 million ; and a suite of patents was sold to LinkedIn for about $ 4 million . In September 2016 , Digg announced that it would begin a data partnership with Gannett . The seven figure investment would give Gannett access to real-time trend analysis of Digg 's 7.5 million pieces of content . In March 2018 , Digg announced that it would shut down its RSS reader , Digg Reader . Digg was purchased by BuySellAds , an advertising company , for an undisclosed amount in April 2018 .
Diggnation was Revision3 's flagship video podcast , which was produced weekly . It was hosted by Kevin Rose and Alex Albrecht , who had previously hosted TechTV 's The Screen Savers together . Its main purpose was to discuss some of the top stories from Digg , the social news and bookmarking website developed by Rose and others . The first episode aired online on July 1 , 2005 . The format of the show usually involved Rose and Albrecht reviewing beverages , mostly beer , but occasionally tea , coffee , hard liquors like Vodka or Whisky at the opening of the show , which they consumed throughout the show , followed by them discussing various Digg stories from the previous week , with often off-topic banter with each other and with producer David Prager and camera operator Glenn McElhose . Both audio and video versions of the podcast are available from Revision3 for streaming or downloading in various formats . The intro sequence was created by Eden Soto in collaboration with David Prager . It was in development for more than three months , according to Eden Soto 's website . A spin-off show , The Digg Reel ran from January 2008 to September 2010 , and was originally hosted by Jessica Corbin , followed by Andrew Bancroft . The show featured the week 's top user submitted videos in comparison to Diggnation 's primary focus on news articles . Both were produced by Revision3 . On October 3 , 2011 David Prager announced the show would end with its 340th episode at the end of 2011 .
Edward Leslie Rowan ( born c. 1940 ) is a retired psychiatrist , sex therapist , active author , and Scouting leader from Exeter , New Hampshire . He has been associated with the Boy Scouts of America ( BSA ) for over 50 years and is a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award ( DESA ) from the BSA in 1992 . Rowan was born October 31 , 1940 , in Danbury , Connecticut . He received a BA from Yale University in 1962 , an MD from SUNY Downstate Medical Center in 1966 , a MS from Ohio State University in 1970 , and a graduate certificate in Museum Studies from Tufts University . Rowan 's lifelong interest in Scouting began when he was a youth . He earned the Eagle Scout rank in 1955 . He also received the Explorer Silver Award in 1957 and later , the St. George Award . Rowan has served as curator of both the Lawrence Lee Scouting Museum in New Hampshire and the Las Vegas International Scouting Museum and as Council Vice-President and Council Commissioner for many years . In addition , he was editor of Scouting Memorabilia for the Lee Museum . His volunteer and professional Scouting positions include Cubmaster , Scoutmaster , district chairman , district commissioner , Wood Badge course director , National Camp School director , and staff at six national jamborees . In addition to being honored with the DESA , Rowan has been awarded the Silver Beaver Award and Silver Antelope Award . Rowan 's professional career included the publication of several books that focus on mental health , sex and sexual abuse , and Scouting .
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry , the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis , prevention , study , and treatment of mental disorders . Psychiatrists are medical doctors , unlike psychologists , and must evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness , a combination of physical and mental ailments , or strictly psychiatric . A psychiatrist usually works as the clinical leader of the multi-disciplinary team , which may comprise psychologists , social workers , occupational therapists and nursing staff . Psychiatrists have broad training in a bio-psycho-social approach to assessment and management of mental illness . As part of the clinical assessment process , psychiatrists may employ a mental status examination ; a physical examination ; brain imaging such as a computerized tomography ( CT ) , magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , or positron emission tomography ( PET ) scan ; and blood testing . Psychiatrists prescribe medicine , and may also use psychotherapy , although they could also primarily concentrate on medical management and refer to a psychologist or other specialized therapist for weekly to bi-monthly psychotherapy .
Sex therapy is a strategy for the improvement of sexual function and treatment of sexual dysfunction . This includes sexual dysfunctions such as premature ejaculation or delayed ejaculation , erectile dysfunction , lack of sexual interest or arousal , and painful sex ( vaginismus and dyspareunia ) . It includes dealing with problems imposed by atypical sexual interests ( paraphilias ) , gender dysphoria and being transgender ; highly overactive libido or hypersexuality , a lack of sexual confidence , recovering from sexual abuse , such as rape , sexual assault , and sexual issues related to aging , illness , or disability .