Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
People associated with the college -- List of alumni
Table:
Name

Birth

Death

Career

Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet

1586

1667/8

Lord Mayor of London

William Ross Ashby

1903

1972

Cybernetics pioneer

Tony Badger

1947

Paul Mellon Professor of American History at Cambridge, Master of Clare College, Cambridge

Karan Bilimoria, Baron Bilimoria

1961

Businessman, Chairman of Cobra Beer, Chancellor for the University of Birmingham

Lawrence Booth

1975

Editor of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack

Ronald N. Bracewell

1921

2007

Physicist

John Bramhall

1594

1663

Archbishop

Asa Briggs

1921

2016

Historian

Ann Copestake

1959

Professor of Computational Linguistics, University of Cambridge

Stuart Corbridge

1957

Vice-Chancellor of Durham University

Oliver Cromwell

1599

1658

Lord Protector

Rebecca Evans

1976

Politician

Thomas Fuller

1608

1661

Author, churchman, historian

William Du Gard

1602

1662

Printer

Sue Gibson

1960

Research Chemist, Chair in Chemistry and Director of the Graduate School, Imperial College London

Chris Grayling

1962

Secretary of State for Transport

Dick Heckstall-Smith

1934

2004

Musician

John Herivel

1918

2011

Bletchley Park cryptanalyst, science historian

Ronald Holmes

1913

1981

Colonial government official

Alex Horne

1978

Comedian

Considering the given table along with the relevant paragraphs listed at the end.

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Sir Thomas Adams , 1st Baronet ( 1586 - 24 February 1667/1668 ) was the Lord Mayor of the City of London and a Member of Parliament for the City of London from 1654-1655 and 1656-1658 . Adams was born in 1586 , at Wem , Shropshire , educated at Shrewsbury School and admitted as a sizar to Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge University in 1600 . He received his BA in 1605-6 , and became a draper in London .
The Lord Mayor of London is the City 's mayor and the leader of the City of London Corporation . Within the City of London , the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional powers , rights and privileges , including the title and style The Right Honourable Lord Mayor of London . One of the world 's oldest continuously elected civic offices , it is entirely separate from the directly-elected Mayor of London , a political office controlling a budget which covers the much larger area of Greater London . The Corporation of London changed its name to the City of London Corporation in 2006 , and accordingly the title Lord Mayor of the City of London was introduced , so as to avoid confusion with the Mayor of London . However , the legal and commonly used title remains Lord Mayor of London . The Lord Mayor is elected at Common Hall each year on Michaelmas , and takes office on the Friday before the second Saturday in November , at The Silent Ceremony . The Lord Mayor 's Show is held on the day after taking office ; the Lord Mayor , preceded by a procession , travels to the Royal Courts of Justice at the Strand to swear allegiance to the sovereign before the Justices of the High Court . The Lord Mayor 's main role nowadays is to represent , support and promote the businesses and residents in the City of London . Today these businesses are mostly in the financial sector , and the Lord Mayor is regarded as the champion of the entire UK-based financial sector regardless of ownership or location throughout the country . As leader of the Corporation of the City of London , the Lord Mayor serves as the key spokesman for the local authority and also has important ceremonial and social responsibilities . The Lord Mayor is non-affiliated politically , typically delivering many hundreds of speeches and addresses per year and attending many receptions and other events in London and beyond . Most incumbents make overseas visits while Lord Mayor of London under the auspices of the FCO .
W. Ross Ashby ( 6 September 1903 , in London - 15 November 1972 ) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in cybernetics , the study of the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things . His first name was not used : he was known as Ross Ashby . His two books , Design for a Brain and An Introduction to Cybernetics , were landmark works . They introduced exact and logical thinking into the brand new discipline of cybernetics and were highly influential .
Cybernetics is a transdisciplinary approach for exploring regulatory systems - their structures , constraints , and possibilities . Norbert Wiener defined cybernetics in 1948 as the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine . In other words , it is the scientific study of how humans , animals and machines control and communicate with each other . Cybernetics is applicable when a system being analyzed incorporates a closed signaling loop - originally referred to as a circular causal relationship - that is , where action by the system generates some change in its environment and that change is reflected in the system in some manner ( feedback ) that triggers a system change . Cybernetics is relevant to , for example , mechanical , physical , biological , cognitive , and social systems . The essential goal of the broad field of cybernetics is to understand and define the functions and processes of systems that have goals and that participate in circular , causal chains that move from action to sensing to comparison with desired goal , and again to action . Its focus is how anything ( digital , mechanical or biological ) processes information , reacts to information , and changes or can be changed to better accomplish the first two tasks . Cybernetics includes the study of feedback , black boxes and derived concepts such as communication and control in living organisms , machines and organizations including self-organization . Concepts studied by cyberneticists include , but are not limited to : learning , cognition , adaptation , social control , emergence , convergence , communication , efficiency , efficacy , and connectivity . In cybernetics these concepts ( otherwise already objects of study in other disciplines such as biology and engineering ) are abstracted from the context of the specific organism or device . The word cybernetics comes from Greek κυβερνητική ( kybernētikḗ ) , meaning governance , i.e. , all that are pertinent to κυβερνάω ( kybernáō ) , the latter meaning to steer , navigate or govern , hence κυβέρνησις ( kybérnēsis ) , meaning government , is the government while κυβερνήτης ( kybernḗtēs ) is the governor or helmperson of the ship . Contemporary cybernetics began as an interdisciplinary study connecting the fields of control systems , electrical network theory , mechanical engineering , logic modeling , evolutionary biology , neuroscience , anthropology , and psychology in the 1940s , often attributed to the Macy Conferences .
Anthony John Tony Badger ( born 6 March 1947 ) is a British academic and historian . Until 2014 he was Paul Mellon Professor of American History at the University of Cambridge and Master of Clare College , Cambridge . He is a specialist in post-World War II Southern American political history .
The Paul Mellon Professorship of American History is a senior professorship at the University of Cambridge . It was established in 1980 with funds from Paul Mellon family fortune and has been held by several notable American , British , and Canadian academics and public intellectuals since its creation . The position is sufficiently endowed so as to be a permanent academic post at the University of Cambridge . The Paul Mellon Professor of American History serves both as a scholar and as a cross-cultural leader , advancing and deepening US-British academic and diplomatic connections . As of 2016 , the Paul Mellon Professor of American History is held by Dr. Gary Gerstle at the University of Cambridge .
Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge , England . The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall , making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse . It was refounded in 1338 as Clare Hall by an endowment from Elizabeth de Clare , and took on its current name in 1856 . Clare is famous for its chapel choir and for its gardens on The Backs ( the back of the colleges that overlook the River Cam ) . The current Master is barrister Anthony Grabiner , Baron Grabiner . Clare is consistently one of the most popular Cambridge colleges amongst prospective applicants .
Karan Faridoon Bilimoria , Baron Bilimoria of Chelsea , CBE , DL , FCA ( born 26 November 1961 ) is a British Indian entrepreneur , life peer in the UK House of Lords , and a university chancellor . Bilimoria is well known for founding the popular global beer brand , Cobra Beer and currently operates as the company 's chairman . In addition to his business activity , Bilimoria is a politically active crossbench member of the House of Lords , and also currently serves as Chancellor of the University of Birmingham .
The University of Birmingham ( informally Birmingham University ) is a public research university located in Edgbaston , Birmingham , United Kingdom . It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen 's College , Birmingham ( founded in 1825 as the Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery ) and Mason Science College ( established in 1875 by Sir Josiah Mason ) , making it the first English civic or 'red brick ' university to receive its own royal charter . It is a founding member of both the Russell Group of British research universities and the international network of research universities , Universitas 21 . The university was ranked 14th in the UK and 79th in the world in the QS World University Rankings for 2019 . In 2013 , Birmingham was named 'University of the Year 2014 ' in the Times Higher Education awards . The 2017 Global Employability University Ranking places Birmingham at 142nd worldwide and 10th in the UK . Birmingham is also ranked 5th in the UK for Graduate Prospects in The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2018 . The student population includes 22,440 undergraduate and 12,395 postgraduate students , which is the fourth largest in the UK ( out of 167 ) . The annual income of the institution for 2017-18 was £673.8 million of which £134.2 million was from research grants and contracts , with an expenditure of £663.2 million . The university is home to the Barber Institute of Fine Arts , housing works by Van Gogh , Picasso and Monet ; the Shakespeare Institute ; the Cadbury Research Library , home to the Mingana Collection of Middle Eastern manuscripts ; the Lapworth Museum of Geology ; and the 100-metre Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower , which is a prominent landmark visible from many parts of the city . Academics and alumni of the university include former British Prime Ministers Neville Chamberlain and Stanley Baldwin , the British composer Sir Edward Elgar and eleven Nobel laureates .
Lawrence Booth ( born 2 April 1975 ) is an author and a cricket writer for the Daily Mail , cricket correspondent of the Mail on Sunday , and editor of Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack - the youngest for 72 years when he was appointed in 2011 . He has previously written for The Guardian , The Observer and The Sunday Times , and is a regular contributor to Wisden Cricket Monthly magazine . He wrote guardian.co.uk 's The Spin column for seven years , and his Top Spin column for Mail Online was named Online Column of the Year at the 2010 Sports Journalists ' Association awards . In March 2013 , he won Scoop of the Year at the SJAs after revealing that Kevin Pietersen had sent text messages to the touring South Africans the previous summer . He has written , edited or co-written 12 books , including Arm-Ball to Zooter , Cricket , Lovely Cricket ? and the last eight editions of Wisden , including the 150th , published in 2013 .
Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack , or simply Wisden , colloquially the Bible of Cricket , is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom . The description bible of cricket was first used in the 1930s by Alec Waugh in a review for the London Mercury . In October 2013 , an all-time Test World XI was announced to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack . In 1998 , an Australian edition of Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack was launched . It ran for eight editions . In 2012 , an Indian edition of Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack was launched ( dated 2013 ) , entitled Wisden India Almanack , that has been edited by Suresh Menon since its inception .
Ronald Newbold Bracewell AO ( 22 July 1921 - 12 August 2007 ) was the Lewis M. Terman Professor of Electrical Engineering of the Space , Telecommunications , and Radioscience Laboratory at Stanford University .
John Bramhall ( 1594 - 25 June 1663 ) was an Archbishop of Armagh , and an Anglican theologian and apologist . He was a noted controversialist who doggedly defended the English Church from both Puritan and Roman Catholic accusations , as well as the materialism of Thomas Hobbes .
Asa Briggs , Baron Briggs ( 7 May 1921 - 15 March 2016 ) was an English historian . He was a leading specialist on the Victorian era , and the foremost historian of broadcasting in Britain . Briggs achieved international recognition during his long and prolific career for examining various aspects of modern British history . He was made a life peer in 1976 .
Ann Alicia Copestake is professor of Computational Linguistics and head of the Department of Computer Science and Technology at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Wolfson College , Cambridge .
The University of Cambridge ( legally The Chancellor , Masters , and Scholars of the University of Cambridge ) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge , United Kingdom . Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231 , Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world 's fourth-oldest surviving university . The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople . The two 'ancient universities ' share many common features and are often referred to jointly as 'Oxbridge ' . The academic standards , history , influence and wealth of the University of Cambridge has made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world . Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 semi-autonomous constituent Colleges and over 100 academic departments organised into six schools . Cambridge University Press , a department of the university , is the world 's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world . Cambridge Assessment , also a department of the university , is one of the world 's leading examining bodies and provides assessment to over eight million learners globally every year . The university also operates eight cultural and scientific museums , including the Fitzwilliam Museum , as well as a botanic garden . Cambridge 's libraries , of which there are over 100 , hold a total of around 16 million books , around nine million of which are in Cambridge University Library , a legal deposit library . The university is home to , but independent of , the Cambridge Union - the world 's oldest debating society . The university is closely linked to the development of the high-tech business cluster known as 'Silicon Fen ' .
Stuart Edward Corbridge , FRGS ( born 1957 ) is a British geographer and academic specialising in geopolitics , development studies , and India . Since September 2015 , he has been Vice-Chancellor and Warden of Durham University . From 2013 to 2015 , he was Provost and Deputy Director of the London School of Economics . He was also Professor of Development Studies at LSE .
Durham University ( legally the University of Durham ) is a collegiate public research university in Durham , England , founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charter in 1837 . It was the first recognised university to open in England for more than 600 years , after Oxford and Cambridge , and is thus one of the institutions to be described as the third-oldest university in England . As a collegiate university its main functions are divided between the academic departments of the university and its 16 colleges . In general , the departments perform research and provide teaching to students , while the colleges are responsible for their domestic arrangements and welfare . The university is a member of the Russell Group of British research universities after previously being a member of the 1994 Group . Durham is also affiliated with the regional N8 Research Partnership and international university groups including the Matariki Network of Universities and the Coimbra Group . The university estate includes 63 listed buildings , ranging from the 11th-century Durham Castle to a 1930s Art Deco chapel . The university also owns and manages the Durham World Heritage Site in partnership with Durham Cathedral . The university 's ownership of the World Heritage Site includes Durham Castle , Palace Green , and the surrounding buildings including the historic Cosin 's Library . Among British universities , it had the eighth highest average UCAS Tariff for new entrants in 2016 and the third lowest proportion of state-school educated students starting courses in 2016 , at 62.9 per cent ( fifth lowest compared to its benchmark ) . The university is currently ranked 5th to 7th by recent national league tables of the British universities , 74th to 114th in three of the four major global tables and in the 201-300 range in the fourth ( see below ) . It was Sunday Times University of the Year for 2005 , and the Times and Sunday Times Sports University of the Year for 2015 , and was awarded a Queen 's Anniversary Prize in 2018 .
Oliver Cromwell ( 25 April 1599 - 3 September 1658 ) [ note 1 ] was an English general and statesman who led the Parliament of England 's armies against King Charles I during the English Civil War and ruled the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658 . He acted simultaneously as head of state and head of government of the new republican commonwealth . Cromwell was born into the Cromwell family which became an English noble and aristocratic family originally from a modest middle gentry background descended from Katherine Cromwell the elder sister of Thomas Cromwell , King Henry VIII 's chief minister and Principal Secretary . Little is known of the first 40 years of his life , as only four of his personal letters survive along with a summary of a speech that he delivered in 1628 . He became an Independent Puritan after undergoing a religious conversion in the 1630s , taking a generally tolerant view towards the many Protestant sects of his period . He was an intensely religious man , a self-styled Puritan Moses , and he fervently believed that God was guiding his victories . He was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in 1628 and for Cambridge in the Short ( 1640 ) and Long ( 1640-1649 ) Parliaments . He entered the English Civil Wars on the side of the Roundheads or Parliamentarians , nicknamed Old Ironsides . He demonstrated his ability as a commander and was quickly promoted from leading a single cavalry troop to being one of the principal commanders of the New Model Army , playing an important role under General Sir Thomas Fairfax in the defeat of the Royalist ( Cavalier ) forces . Cromwell was one of the signatories of King Charles I 's death warrant in 1649 , and he dominated the short-lived Commonwealth of England as a member of the Rump Parliament ( 1649-1653 ) . He was selected to take command of the English campaign in Ireland in 1649-1650 . Cromwell 's forces defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country , bringing to an end the Irish Confederate Wars .
Lord Protector ( plural : Lords Protectors ) is a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state . It is also a particular title for the British heads of state in respect to the established church . It is sometimes used to refer to holders of other temporary posts , for example , a regent acting for the absent monarch .
Rebecca Mary Evans ( born 1976 ) is a Welsh Labour Co-operative politician serving as Minister for Finance and Trefnydd since 2018 , and has served as Member of the National Assembly ( AM ) for Gower since 2016 . She was the AM for Mid and West Wales in the National Assembly for Wales from 2011 to 2016 . In 2014 she was appointed as the Deputy Minister for Farming and Food in the Welsh Government . Following the 2016 election she became Minister for Social Care and Public Health and was moved to become Minister for Housing and Regeneration in November 2017 .
Thomas Fuller ( baptised 19 June 1608 - 16 August 1661 ) was an English churchman and historian . He is now remembered for his writings , particularly his Worthies of England , published in 1662 after his death . He was a prolific author , and one of the first English writers able to live by his pen ( and his many patrons ) .
William Dugard , or Du Gard ( 9 January 1606 - 3 December 1662 ) , was an English schoolmaster and printer . During the English Interregnum , he printed many important documents and propaganda , first in support of Charles I and later of Oliver Cromwell . He also proved a successful ( if controversial ) master at a number of schools , including the Merchant Taylor 's School , Colchester Royal Grammar School and Stamford School , and wrote a number of non-fiction works .
Susan Elizabeth Gibson OBE FRSC ( née Thomas , 11 March 1960 ) is a British research chemist , Professor and Chair in Chemistry and Director of the Graduate School at Imperial College London . Gibson is an expert in chemical synthesis and catalysis .
Imperial College London ( legally Imperial College of Science , Technology and Medicine ) is a public research university located in London . In 1851 , Prince Albert built his vision of an area for culture , including the Victoria and Albert Museum , Natural History Museum , Royal Colleges , Royal Albert Hall , and the Imperial Institute . In 1907 , Imperial College was established by royal charter , merging the Royal College of Science , Royal School of Mines , and City and Guilds of London Institute . In 1988 , the Imperial College School of Medicine was formed by combining with St Mary 's Hospital Medical School . In 2004 , Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School . The main campus is located in South Kensington , with an innovation campus in White City . The college also has a research centre at Silwood Park , and teaching hospitals throughout London . The university focuses exclusively on science , engineering , medicine , and business . Imperial has an international community , with more than 59% of students from outside the UK and 140 countries represented on campus . In 2019-20 , Imperial is internationally ranked 9th in the QS World University Rankings , 10th in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings , 8th in Reuters The World 's Most Innovative Universities , and 24th in the Academic Ranking of World Universities . Student , staff , and researcher affiliations include 14 Nobel laureates , 3 Fields Medalists , 1 Turing Award winner , 74 Fellows of the Royal Society , 87 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering , and 85 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences .
Christopher Stephen Grayling ( born 1 April 1962 ) is a British Conservative Party politician and author who served as Secretary of State for Transport from 2016 to 2019 . He has served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Epsom and Ewell since 2001 . Grayling previously worked in the television and film industry . Grayling was born in London and studied History at Cambridge University . He wrote a number of books as well as working for the BBC and Channel 4 before going into politics . A member of the Social Democratic Party until 1988 , he then joined the Conservatives . First elected to Parliament in the 2001 general election for Epsom and Ewell , he was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron in 2005 as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport . From 2007 he became the Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions , and in 2009 he was appointed Shadow Home Secretary . Following the 2010 general election and the formation of the Coalition Government , Grayling was made the Minister of State for Employment . In September 2012 , he was appointed to the UK Cabinet as the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from 2012 to 2015 . He was the first non-lawyer to have served as Lord Chancellor for at least 440 years . He was the Leader of the House of Commons and the Lord President of the Council from 2015 to 2016 .
Her Majesty 's Principal Secretary of State for Transport is the member of the cabinet responsible for the British Department for Transport . The office used to be called the Minister of Transport and has been merged with the Department for the Environment at various times . The Secretary of State is supported by a small team of junior Ministers . Each Minister is a Member of Parliament from either the House of Commons or the House of Lords . The number of Ministers supporting the Secretary of State for Transport vary from time to time , but is usually about 3 . The titles given to these Ministers also vary . Currently the positions are held by one Minister of State for Transport and two Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State for Transport . During the tenure of different governments the title of Minister of/for Transport has been used to refer to the Secretary of State for Transport , one or more of the junior Ministers or even both the Secretary of State and the junior Ministers at the same time . From 2003 until June 2007 the role of Secretary of State for Transport was combined with the role of Secretary of State for Scotland . This arrangement changed on 28 June 2007 , when in the appointment of his first Cabinet , Prime Minister Gordon Brown assigned the responsibilities of Secretary of State for Scotland to Des Browne , his Secretary of State for Defence . The names provided in the sections below are those who have served in a position equivalent to the Secretary of State for Transport .
Richard Malden Heckstall-Smith ( 26 September 1934 - 17 December 2004 ) was an English jazz and blues saxophonist . He played with some of the most influential English blues rock and jazz fusion bands of the 1960s and 1970s .
John William Jamieson Herivel ( 29 August 1918 - 18 January 2011 ) was a British science historian and former World War II codebreaker at Bletchley Park . As a codebreaker concerned with Cryptanalysis of the Enigma , Herivel is remembered chiefly for the discovery of what was soon dubbed the Herivel tip or Herivelismus . Herivelismus consisted of the idea , the Herivel tip and the method of establishing whether it applied using the Herivel square . It was based on Herivel 's insight into the habits of German operators of the Enigma cipher machine that allowed Bletchley Park to easily deduce part of the daily key . For a brief but critical period after May 1940 , the Herivel tip in conjunction with cillies ( another class of operator error ) was the main technique used to solve Enigma . After the war , Herivel became an academic , studying the history and philosophy of science at Queen 's University Belfast , particularly Isaac Newton , Joseph Fourier , Christiaan Huygens . In retirement , he wrote an autobiographical account of his work at Bletchley Park entitled Herivelismus and the German Military Enigma .
Sir David Ronald Holmes CMG CBE MC ED JP ( Chinese : 何禮文爵士 , 26 December 1913 - 14 June 1981 ) was a British colonial government official who served in Hong Kong from 1938 . In the Second World War , he was assigned to the British Army Aid Group where he actively took part in a series of guerilla actions in the Far East to resist the Japanese Army and to rescue prisoners of war from the Japanese detention camps . His contribution was recognised by the British government and he was decorated for a number of times . After the war , Holmes played a significant role in reconstructing Hong Kong . In 1954 , he was appointed to establish the Resettlement Department , a governmental department which was responsible for constructing resettlement estates for the homeless refugees . Later on he successively served as the Director of Urban Services , the New Territories ' District Commissioner and the Director of Commerce and Industry . In 1966 , Holmes replaced John McDouall as the Secretary for Chinese Affairs but not long after , the 1967 Leftist Riots broke out . During the riot , he was noted for taking control of the situation as the acting-Colonial Secretary , efficiently took command in the government and adopted a hard-line policy towards the Communists . Holmes continued to serve when the post of the Secretary for Chinese Affairs was renamed into the Secretary for Home Affairs in 1969 and he eventually stepped down in 1971 . Afterwards , he immediately became the chairman of the Public Service Commission , a post he served until 1977 when he left Hong Kong . When Holmes was serving in the government of Hong Kong , he was also successively appointed as official member of the Urban Council , Legislative Council and Executive Council . Among them , he had served for a decade in total in the Legislative Council .
Alexander James Jeffery Horne ( born 10 September 1978 in Petworth , West Sussex ) is a British comedian . Horne is the creator of Taskmaster , a comedy panel show in which he is the assistant to Taskmaster Greg Davies , who judges comedians on various absurd tasks they are asked to perform . He is also the host of The Horne Section , a live music variety show which has been broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and Dave . He was a contestant on the numbers and letters show Countdown in 2008 for Channel 4 , and has been a dictionary corner guest many times on 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown with his band .