Media in Waterloo Region
Radio
Table:
Frequency

Call sign

Branding

Format

Owner

City of license

Notes

AM 570

CKGL

570 News

News/Talk

Rogers Radio

Kitchener

FM 88.3

CJIQ-FM

88.3 CJIQ

Campus radio, Modern rock

Conestoga College

Kitchener

FM 89.1

CBLA-FM-2

CBC Radio One

Public radio, talk radio

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

Paris

Local programming since 2013 from studios in Kitchener.

FM 89.9

CJBC-FM-2

Ici Musique

Public radio, variety

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

Paris

Rebroadcaster of CJBC-FM (Toronto)

FM 90.7

CBL-FM-2

CBC Music

Public radio, Adult contemporary

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

Paris

Rebroadcaster of CBL-FM (Toronto)

FM 91.5

CKBT-FM

91.5 The Beat

Contemporary hit radio

Corus Entertainment

Kitchener

FM 93.7

CJTW-FM

Faith FM 93.7

Christian radio

Sound of Faith Broadcasting

Kitchener

FM 96.7

CHYM-FM

96.7 CHYM

Adult contemporary

Rogers Radio

Kitchener

FM 98.5

CKWR-FM

98.5 CKWR

Community radio, adult standards

Wired World, Inc.

Kitchener

FM 99.5

CKKW-FM

KFUN 99.5

Classic hits

Bell Media Radio

Kitchener

FM 102.7

CKMS-FM

102.7 Radio Waterloo

Community radio

Radio Waterloo, Inc.

Waterloo

Former campus radio station of the University of Waterloo

FM 105.3

CFCA-FM

105.3 Virgin Radio

Contemporary hit radio

Bell Media Radio

Kitchener

FM 106.7

CIKZ-FM

Country 106.7

Country music

Rogers Radio

Kitchener

FM 107.5

CJDV-FM

107.5 Dave FM

Mainstream rock

Corus Entertainment

Kitchener

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In American , Canadian and Philippine broadcasting , a city of license or community of license is the community that a radio station or television station is officially licensed to serve by that country 's broadcast regulator . In North American broadcast law , the concept of community of license dates to the early days of AM radio broadcasting . The requirement that a broadcasting station operate a main studio within a prescribed distance of the community which the station is licensed to serve appears in U.S. law as early as 1939 . Various specific obligations have been applied to broadcasters by governments to fulfill public policy objectives of broadcast localism , both in radio and later also in television , based on the legislative presumption that a broadcaster fills a similar role to that held by community newspaper publishers .
AM broadcasting is a radio broadcasting technology , which employs amplitude modulation ( AM ) transmissions . It was the first method developed for making audio radio transmissions , and is still used worldwide , primarily for medium wave ( also known as AM band ) transmissions , but also on the longwave and shortwave radio bands . The earliest experimental AM transmissions began in the early 1900s . However , widespread AM broadcasting was not established until the 1920s , following the development of vacuum tube receivers and transmitters . AM radio remained the dominant method of broadcasting for the next 30 years , a period called the Golden Age of Radio , until television broadcasting became widespread in the 1950s and received most of the programming previously carried by radio . Subsequently , AM radio 's audiences have also greatly shrunk due to competition from FM ( frequency modulation ) radio , Digital Audio Broadcasting ( DAB ) , satellite radio , HD ( digital ) radio and Internet streaming . AM transmissions are much more susceptible than FM or digital signals are to interference , and often have lower audio fidelity . Thus , AM broadcasters tend to specialise in spoken-word formats , such as talk radio , all news and sports , leaving the broadcasting of music mainly to FM and digital stations .
CKGL is a Canadian radio station , which broadcasts at 570 AM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station currently broadcasts a News/Talk format branded on-air as 570 News . The station is owned by Rogers Media . Following the 2009 conversion of CKKW to FM , CKGL is now the sole remaining AM station based in Waterloo Region , although some stations from nearby markets remain available as well .
All-news radio is a radio format devoted entirely to the discussion and broadcast of news . All-news radio is available in both local and syndicated forms , and is carried on both major US satellite radio networks . All-news stations can run the gamut from simulcasting an all-news television station like CNN , to a rip and read headline service , to stations that include live coverage of news events and long-form public affairs programming . Many stations brand themselves Newsradio but only run news during the morning and afternoon drive times , or in some cases , broadcast talk radio shows with frequent news updates . These stations are properly labeled as news/talk stations . Also , some National Public Radio stations identify themselves as News and Information stations , which means that in addition to running the NPR news magazines such as Morning Edition and All Things Considered , they run other information and public affairs programs .
Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music . Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual , and often feature interviews with a number of different guests . Talk radio typically includes an element of listener participation , usually by broadcasting live conversations between the host and listeners who call in ( usually via telephone ) to the show . Listener contributions are usually screened by a show 's producers in order to maximize audience interest and , in the case of commercial talk radio , to attract advertisers . Generally , the shows are organized into segments , each separated by a pause for advertisements ; however , in public or non-commercial radio , music is sometimes played in place of commercials to separate the program segments . Variations of talk radio include conservative talk , hot talk , liberal talk ( increasingly known as progressive talk ) and sports talk . While talk radio has historically been associated with broadcast radio , starting around 2005 the technology for Internet-based talk-radio shows became cost effective in the form of live Internet website streaming and podcasts . Now , it is possible for an individual to use a variety of services to host an Internet-based talk-radio show without carriage by a traditional radio station . In addition , TV programming from talk and news outlets such as BBC , CNN , Bloomberg and Fox is now often available expanding the world of talk radio further . Talk radio listening is enjoyed not only on radios , but a wide variety of other devices and services including PCs using iTunes , station directories such as TuneIn , show directory smartphones with apps such as Stitcher and time-shifting services like DAR.fm .
Rogers Radio is a subdivision of Rogers Communications , a division of Rogers Media , specializing in the radio broadcasting industry . Rogers Radio is Canada 's third-largest radio broadcaster ( after Bell Media Radio & Stingray Digital ) and the largest based in Ontario . As of January 2015 , the company owns and operates 52 radio stations ( 44 FM and 8 AM ) in Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Nova Scotia and Ontario .
Kitchener is a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo , Ontario . Located approximately 100 km ( 62 mi ) west of Toronto , Kitchener is the regional seat . Kitchener was called Berlin until 1916 , designated the Town of Berlin from 1854 until 1912 and the City of Berlin from 1912 until 1916 . The City of Kitchener covers an area of 136.86 square kilometres and had a population of 233,222 at the time of the 2016 Census . The Kitchener metropolitan area , which includes the smaller , neighbouring cities of Waterloo to the north and Cambridge to the south , has 523,894 people , making it the tenth largest Census Metropolitan Area ( CMA ) in Canada and the fourth largest CMA in Ontario . Kitchener and Waterloo are considered twin cities which are often referred to jointly as Kitchener-Waterloo ( K-W ) , although they have separate municipal governments . Including Cambridge , the three cities are known as the Tri-Cities . All are part of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo , which was created in 1973 , when it replaced Waterloo County , which had been created in 1853 .
FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting using frequency modulation ( FM ) . Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong , wide-band FM is used worldwide to provide high fidelity sound over broadcast radio . FM broadcasting is capable of higher fidelity - that is , more accurate reproduction of the original program sound - than other broadcasting technologies , such as AM broadcasting or DAB radio . Therefore , FM is used for most broadcasts of music . FM radio stations use the very high frequency range of radio frequencies .
CJIQ-FM , is a Canadian radio station based in Kitchener , Ontario . It is the campus radio station of the city 's Conestoga College .
Campus radio ( also known as college radio , university radio or student radio ) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college , university or other educational institution . Programming may be exclusively by students , or may include programmers from the wider community in which the radio station is based . Sometimes campus radio stations are operated for the purpose of training professional radio personnel , sometimes with the aim of broadcasting educational programming , while other radio stations exist to provide alternative to commercial broadcasting or government broadcasters . Campus radio stations are generally licensed and regulated by national governments , and have very different characteristics from one country to the next . One commonality between many radio stations regardless of their physical location is a willingness - or , in some countries , even a licensing requirement - to broadcast musical selections that are not categorized as commercial hits . Because of this , campus radio has come to be associated with emerging musical trends , including genres such as punk and new wave , alternative rock , indie rock and hip hop , long before those genres become part of the musical mainstream . Campus radio stations also often provide airplay and promotional exposure to new and emerging local artists . Campus radio supported U2 and REM Many campus radio stations carry a variety of programming including news ( often local ) , sports ( often relating to the campus ) , and spoken word programming as well as general music . Often the radio format is best described as a freeform , with a lot of creativity and individualism among the disc jockeys and show hosts . A number of these radio stations have gained critical acclaim for their programming and are considered by the community in which they are embedded to be an essential media outlet . Although the term campus radio implies full-power AM or FM transmission over the air , many radio stations experiment with low-power broadcasting , closed circuit or carrier current systems , often to on-campus listeners only . Some radio stations are distributed through the cable television system on cable FM or the second audio program of a TV radio station .
Modern rock is rock music made between the late 1970s to present day . Some radio stations use this term to distinguish themselves from classic rock , which is based in 1960s-1980s rock music .
Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning is a public college located in Kitchener , Ontario , Canada . Established in 1967 , Conestoga serves approximately 23,000 registered students through campuses and training centres in Kitchener , Waterloo , Cambridge , Guelph , Stratford , Ingersoll and Brantford with an enrolment of 11,000 full-time students , 30,000 part-time students , and 3,300 apprenticeship students .
CBLA-FM-2 is the CBC Radio One station licensed to Paris , Ontario , Canada but primarily serving the nearby Regional Municipality of Waterloo . It broadcasts on the FM band at 89.1 MHz . Previously licensed as a rebroadcaster of CBLA-FM in Toronto , it began originating a limited amount of programming targeting Waterloo Region and surrounding cities in March 2013 . Studios are located on King Street West in downtown Kitchener .
CBC Radio One is the English-language news and information radio network of the publicly owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . It is commercial-free and offers local and national programming . It is available on AM and FM to 98 percent of Canadians and overseas over the Internet , and through mobile apps . A modified version of Radio One , with local content replaced by additional airings of national programming , is available on Sirius XM Satellite Radio channel 169 . It is downlinked to subscribers via SiriusXM Canada and its U.S.-based counterpart , Sirius XM Satellite Radio . In 2010 , Radio One reached 4.3 million listeners each week . It was the largest radio network in Canada .
Public broadcasting involves radio , television and other electronic-media outlets whose primary mission is public service . In many countries of the world , funding comes from governments , especially via annual fees charged on receivers . In the United States , public broadcasters may receive some funding from both federal and state sources , but generally most of their financial support comes from underwriting by foundations and businesses ( ranging from small shops to corporations ) , along with audience contributions via pledge drives . The great majority operate as private not-for-profit corporations . [ citation needed ] Public broadcasting may be nationally or locally operated , depending on the country and the station . In some countries a single organization runs public broadcasting . Other countries have multiple public-broadcasting organizations operating regionally or in different languages . Historically , public broadcasting was once the dominant or only form of broadcasting in many countries ( with the notable exception of the United States ) . Commercial broadcasting now also exists in most of these countries ; the number of countries with only public broadcasting declined substantially during the latter part of the 20th century . [ citation needed ]
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( French : Société Radio-Canada ) , branded as CBC/Radio-Canada , is a Canadian federal Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster for both radio and television . The English- and French-language service units of the corporation are commonly known as CBC and Radio-Canada , respectively . Although some local stations in Canada predate the CBC 's founding , CBC is the oldest existing broadcasting network in Canada . The CBC was established on November 2 , 1936 . The CBC operates four terrestrial radio networks : The English-Language CBC Radio One and CBC Music , and the French-Language Ici Radio-Canada Première and Ici Musique . ( International radio service Radio Canada International historically transmitted via shortwave radio , but since 2012 its content is only available as podcasts on its website . ) The CBC also operates two terrestrial television networks , the English-Language CBC Television and the French-Language Ici Radio-Canada Télé , along with the satellite/cable networks CBC News Network , Ici RDI , Ici Explora , Documentary Channel ( part ownership ) , and Ici ARTV . The CBC operates services for the Canadian Arctic under the names CBC North and Radio-Canada Nord . The CBC also operates digital services including CBC.ca/Ici.Radio-Canada.ca , CBC Radio 3 , CBC Music/ICI.mu and Ici.TOU.TV , and owns 20.2% of satellite radio broadcaster Sirius XM Canada , which carries several CBC-produced audio channels . CBC/Radio-Canada offers programming in English , French and eight aboriginal languages on its domestic radio service , and in five languages on its web-based international radio service , Radio Canada International ( RCI ) . However , budget cuts in the early 2010s have contributed to the corporation reducing its service via the airwaves , discontinuing RCI 's shortwave broadcasts as well as terrestrial television broadcasts in all communities served by network-owned rebroadcast transmitters , including communities not subject to Canada 's over-the-air digital television transition . CBC 's federal funding is supplemented by revenue from commercial advertising on its television broadcasts .
Paris ( 2016 population , 12,310 ) is a community located at the spot where the Nith River empties into the Grand River in Ontario , Canada . It was voted the Prettiest Little Town in Canada by Harrowsmith Magazine . The town was established in 1850 . In 1999 , its town government was amalgamated into that of the County of Brant , thus ending 149 years as a separate incorporated municipality but Paris remained the largest population centre in the county . While Brantford is located within Brant geographically , it is a fully independent community with its own municipal government .
CJBC-FM is a public Canadian radio station , broadcasting at 90.3 MHz in Toronto , Ontario . A French-language station , it airs the programming of Radio-Canada 's Ici Musique network . CJBC 's studios are located in the Canadian Broadcasting Centre , while its transmitter is located atop First Canadian Place in Toronto 's Financial District . The station launched in 1992 . It is a sister station to AM 860 CJBC , which is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première network . In December 2017 , CJBC-FM added an HD Radio feed to broadcast high-quality digital radio signals throughout much of Toronto . CJBC-FM has retransmitters in Windsor and Paris .
Ici Musique ( stylized as ICI Musique ) is the French-language music radio service of Canada 's national public broadcaster , the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( Société Radio-Canada ) . It is the French equivalent of the English CBC Music , although it has a different programming focus .
Variety is a radio format that plays music across numerous genres . Freeform variety is associated with a wide range of programming including talk , sports , and music from a wide spectrum . This format is usually found on smaller , non-commercial public-broadcasting stations such as college radio , community radio or high school radio stations . If a variety formatted station has a program director , that person exerts little if any influence on the music or other programming choices beyond the normal regulatory control required by that country 's licensing regulations . Variety is also associated with full-service radio . This format is primarily found in the rural United States , on commercial AM stations , and on a few FM public radio stations ( usually those that play jazz ) . These stations tend to favor older listeners and play a mix of music that focuses more on older mainstream music , although much broader than the typical suburban oldies or classic hits station ; a full-service station will often play music from the adult standards , classic country , adult contemporary or ethnic formats as well . Full-service radio also regularly includes room for local news and talk . Hot Adult Contemporary and similarly formatted stations often brand with mix and variety to demonstrate the fact that they play music from several decades ( usually from the 1980s to the present ) . However , these stations have much more restrictive playlists than true variety stations such as those in the freeform and full-service categories . An example is WBNW-FM in Binghamton , New York or www.varietyradio.co.uk . The phrase variety hits is a synonym for the adult hits format ( typified by the Male First Name FM branding ) , which indeed usually has a larger variety than a typical hot AC station .
CBL-FM ( 94.1 MHz ) is the flagship station of the CBC Music network . It is a non-commercial station , licensed to Toronto , Ontario , and is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . CBL-FM 's studios and offices are located at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre , on Front Street West , while its transmitter is located atop the CN Tower .
CBC Music ( formerly known as CBC FM , CBC Stereo and CBC Radio 2 ) is a Canadian FM radio network operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . It used to concentrate on classical music and jazz . In 2007 and 2008 , the network transitioned towards a new adult music format with a variety of genres , with the classical genre generally restricted to midday hours . In 2009 , Radio 2 averaged 2.1 million listeners weekly , and it was the second largest radio network in Canada .
In North American music , adult contemporary music ( AC ) is a form of radio-played popular music , ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day , with varying degrees of easy listening , pop , soul , rhythm and blues , quiet storm , and rock influence . Adult contemporary is generally a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style that became popular in the 1960s and 1970s with some adjustments that reflect the evolution of pop/rock music . Adult contemporary tends to have lush , soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated . It is usually melodic enough to get a listener 's attention , and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music . Like most of pop music , its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse-chorus structure . The format is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments ( though bass guitar is usually used ) such as acoustic guitars , pianos , saxophones , and sometimes an orchestral set . The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched . However , recent adult contemporary music may feature synthesizers ( and other electronics , such as drum machines ) . An AC radio station may play mainstream music , but it excludes hip hop , dance tracks , hard rock , and some forms of teen pop , as these are less popular among adults , the target demographic . AC radio often targets the 25-44 age group , the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s . A common practice in recent years of adult contemporary stations is to play less newer music and more hits of the past . This de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart .
CKBT-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 91.5 FM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station broadcasts a Top 40/CHR format branded as 91.5 The Beat , with studios & offices located in Kitchener , However , its transmitter is south of Ayr . The station is owned by Corus Entertainment . Based on the current format CKBT-FM competes with CFCA-FM .
Contemporary hit radio ( also known as CHR , contemporary hits , hit list , current hits , hit music , top 40 , or pop radio ) is a radio format that is common in the United States , Brazil , United Kingdom , Ireland , Canada , New Zealand , Australia , the Philippines , Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore , China , Hong Kong , Taiwan , Japan , South Korea , Trinidad and Tobago , and South Africa , that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the top 40 music charts . There are several subcategories , dominantly focusing on rock , pop , or urban music . Used alone , CHR most often refers to the CHR-pop format . The term contemporary hit radio was coined in the early 1980s by Radio & Records magazine to designate top 40 stations which continued to play hits from all musical genres as pop music splintered into adult contemporary , urban contemporary and other formats . The term top 40 is also used to refer to the actual list of hit songs , and , by extension , to refer to pop music in general . The term has also been modified to describe top 50 ; top 30 ; top 20 ; top 10 ; hot 100 ( each with its number of songs ) and hot hits radio formats , but carrying more or less the same meaning and having the same creative point of origin with Todd Storz as further refined by Gordon McLendon as well as Bill Drake . The format became especially popular in the mid-sixties as radio stations constrained disc jockeys to numbered play lists in the wake of the payola scandal .
Corus Entertainment is a Canadian mass media and broadcasting company . Formed in 1999 as a spin-off from Shaw Communications , it is headquartered at Corus Quay in Toronto , Ontario , and has prominent holdings in the radio , publishing , and television industries . Corus Entertainment 's voting majority is held by the company 's founder JR Shaw and his family , and a 40% stake of Corus stock was formerly held by Shaw Communications . Corus has a large presence in Canadian broadcasting , as owner of the national Global Television Network ( 15 conventional stations ) , 39 radio stations , and a portfolio of 34 specialty television services . Corus is dominant in Canada 's children 's television industry through its ownership of the domestic YTV , Teletoon , and Treehouse TV networks , the animation studio Nelvana and book publisher Kids Can Press , and localized versions of the Cartoon Network , Disney Channel , Disney Junior , Disney XD , and Nickelodeon brands . The second incarnation of Shaw 's media division - formed from the properties of the bankrupt Canwest Global - was subsumed by Corus on April 1 , 2016 , giving it control of the over-the-air Global network and 19 additional specialty channels . In May 2019 , Shaw announced that it would sell its shares in Corus for roughly $ 500 million .
CJTW-FM is a Canadian radio station , broadcasting at 93.7 FM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station , owned by Sound of Faith Broadcasting Inc. , airs a Christian music and talk programming format branded as Faith FM 93.7 . Various Christian artists are played , game shows , programs by various speakers/pastors . Faith FM is safe for the whole family or a safe spot on the dial . The station was granted a broadcasting license by the CRTC in 2003 , and began broadcasting on February 28 , 2004 . On April 20 , 2005 , the CRTC denied Sound of Faith Broadcasting 's application to change CJTW-FM 's frequency from 94.3 MHz to 106.7 MHz . The licensee also proposed to change the authorized contours by increasing the effective radiated power from 50 watts to 1,585 watts , and the antenna height from 55 to 58 meters . On April 10 , 2006 , Sound of Faith was denied to increase CJTW-FM 's power from 50 watts to 141 watts ( average ) / 250 watts ( maximum ) and increase in antenna height ( at the same location ) from 54 to 58 metres . On February 27 , 2015 , Sound of Faith submitted an application for a new Christian music radio station in Kitchener that would replace CJTW-FM 94.3 , which would operate at 93.7 MHz with an effective radiated power of 420 watts ( non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 58 metres ) . Sound of Faith expressed that a new license and frequency is necessary , as they wanted to increase its power and coverage area , but are unable to do so at 94.3 , due to a similar low-powered FM station in Woodstock also broadcasting at 94.3 , CJFH-FM , as well as potential first-adjacent interference issues with Toronto 's CBC Radio 2 outlet , CBL-FM 94.1 . In addition , the Rogers Cable system had since included CJTW-FM on its audio line-up in Kitchener , but as they have picked the station up directly from the airwaves from its master antenna between Kitchener and Woodstock , it often received interference between CJTW-FM and CJFH-FM . The CRTC approved Sound of Faith 's application to operate a new FM station at 93.7 MHz , to replace CJTW-FM 94.3 MHz on September 17 , 2015 .
Christian radio is a category of radio formats that focus on transmitting programming with a Christian message . In the United States , where it is most established , many such broadcasters play contemporary Christian music , though many programs include talk or news programming covering economic , political or religious topics .
Sound of Faith Broadcasting Inc. is a Canadian Christian broadcasting group , which owns 3 radio stations in southern Ontario , Canada . Originally Based in Woodstock , Ontario , the Head Office is now located in Kitchener Ontario at 604 Belmont Avenue West . The ministry was founded around 2000 , and launched its first radio station in 2003 . Sound of Faith had plans to have a network of Christian radio stations across the province . On August 31 , 2017 Sound of Faith Broadcasting Inc. sold their interests in the Brantford Station to Dufferin Radio Group .
CHYM-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 96.7 FM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station currently airs an adult contemporary format using its on-air brand name as CHYM 96.7 and is owned by Rogers Media . CHYM-FM can be received in far eastern parts of the Thumb region of Michigan . However , it often interferes with CHYR in Leamington . CHYM-FM can also be well received in Erie , Pennsylvania as well . CHYM-FM 's studios are at The Boardwalk , while its transmitter is on Baden Hill also known as the Baden Tower , just west of the Kitchener city limits .
CKWR-FM is a Canadian radio station , broadcasting a community radio format at 98.5 FM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station has broadcast since 1973 . Their studios are located on 1446 King Street East in Kitchener while their transmitter is located on top of Kitchener City Hall
Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting . Community stations serve geographic communities and communities of interest . They broadcast content that is popular and relevant to a local , specific audience but is often overlooked by commercial or mass-media broadcasters . Community radio stations are operated , owned , and influenced by the communities they serve . They are generally nonprofit and provide a mechanism for enabling individuals , groups , and communities to tell their own stories , to share experiences and , in a media-rich world , to become creators and contributors of media . In many parts of the world , community radio acts as a vehicle for the community and voluntary sector , civil society , agencies , NGOs and citizens to work in partnership to further community development aims , in addition to broadcasting . There is legally defined community radio ( as a distinct broadcasting sector ) in many countries , such as France , Argentina , South Africa , Australia and Ireland . Much of the legislation has included phrases such as social benefit , social objectives and social gain as part of the definition . Community radio has developed differently in different countries , and the term has somewhat different meanings in the United Kingdom , Ireland , the United States , Canada and Australia , where freedom of speech laws and de facto realities differ .
Adult standards is a North American radio format heard primarily on AM or class A FM stations . Adult standards ( also sometimes known as the nostalgia format ) is aimed at mature adults , meaning mainly those persons over 50 years of age , but it is mostly targeted for senior citizens . It is primarily on AM because market research reveals that only persons in that age group listen to music on AM in sizable numbers . Adult standards first became a popular format in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a way to reach mature adults who came of age before the rock era but were perhaps too mature for adult contemporary radio or too young for beautiful music or MOR stations . A typical adult standards playlist includes traditional pop music by artists such as Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett , some easy listening numbers from Roger Whittaker and others , and softer tunes from the oldies and adult contemporary formats ; as originally conceived , the format also features big band music , particularly from the 1940s and 1950s , though most modern stations eschew that genre . Younger artists who record in the big-band era style , such as Harry Connick , Jr. , or Diana Krall , may be played as well . The term standards in the format 's title is a reference to the standard , a song that is covered extensively by many artists over a prolonged period of time ; adult standards may play true standards but are not limited to them . At one time there were several hundred such stations , a number that has declined to approximately 200 as of 2012 . Because the adult standards audience has increased in age to the point where many of its listeners have either died or are no longer attractive to advertisers , the format as it is known today ( much like the contemporary decline of oldies and smooth jazz formats , along with the earlier demise of easy listening ) is likely to die out . Most independently programmed former adult standards stations have transitioned to other formats such as oldies , classic hits , or adult contemporary music that have similar music but skew toward more modern songs .
CKKW-FM ( 99.5 FM ) is a Canadian radio station licensed to Kitchener , Ontario , with studios located in Waterloo . The station is owned by Bell Media and airs an adult hits format branded on-air as KFUN 99.5 .
Classic hits is a radio format which generally includes songs from the top 40 music charts from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s , with music from the 1980s serving as the core of the format . Music that was popularized by MTV in the early 1980s and the nostalgia behind it is a major driver to the format . It is considered the successor to the oldies format , a collection of top 40 songs from the late 1950s through the late 1970s that was once extremely popular in the United States . The term is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym for the adult hits format , which uses a slightly newer music library stretching from all decades to the present with a major focus on 1990s and 2000s rock and alternative songs . In addition , adult hits stations tend to have larger playlists , playing a given song only a few times per week , compared to the tighter libraries on classic hits stations . For example , KRTH , a classic hits station in Los Angeles , plays power songs up to 30 times a week , which is another differentiator compared to other formats that share songs with classic hits libraries . The classic hits format has become extremely popular in the last few years with stations like KRTH , WCBS-FM in New York , and WLS-FM in Chicago having successful ratings with this model . Classic hits was named format of the summer of 2018 by Nielsen Audio 's research team emphasizing the huge popularity of the format . In addition , the Millennial generation is listening to this format in record numbers , according to a Nielsen report . As of December 2019 there are now over 1,100 classic hits stations in the United States , the largest amount in format history .
Bell Media Radio , G.P . ( doing business as Bell Media Radio and branding itself as iHeartRadio Canada in its mobile apps and on its websites ; formerly known as CHUM Radio ) is the radio broadcasting and music events subsidiary of Canadian media conglomerate of Bell Media . The company has its origins in CHUM Limited , which was acquired by its predecessor CTVglobemedia in 2006 . Through subsequent acquisitions , it also subsumed the radio properties of Astral Media in 2013 . In 2016 , Bell Media reached a deal with U.S. radio conglomorate iHeartMedia to operate a localized version of its internet radio platform iHeartRadio , and organize live events in Canada under iHeartMedia brands such as the Jingle Ball . Bell Media currently owns over 100 radio stations across Canada , including most of Canada 's largest radio markets . The company 's programming is also distributed to other stations across Canada via its syndication division Orbyt Media , and it is also the local licencee of the Virgin Radio brand .
CKMS-FM , branded as Radio Waterloo , is a Canadian community radio station , broadcasting at 102.7 FM in Waterloo , Ontario .
Waterloo is a city in Ontario , Canada . It is the smallest of three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo ( and previously in Waterloo County , Ontario ) , and is adjacent to the city of Kitchener . Kitchener and Waterloo are often jointly referred to as Kitchener-Waterloo , KW , or the Twin Cities ( when the reference includes the nearby city of Cambridge , Ontario , the term Tri-Cities or the Tri-City are used ) . While there were several unsuccessful attempts to combine the municipalities of Kitchener and Waterloo , following the 1973 establishment of the Region of Waterloo there was less motivation to do so . At the time of the 2016 census , the population of Waterloo was 104,986 .
CFCA-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to transmit from Kitchener , Ontario and serving the Waterloo Region area broadcasting at 105.3 FM . The station currently plays a Top 40/CHR format branded as 105.3 Virgin Radio and is owned by Bell Media . CFCA 's studios & offices are located in Waterloo , and their transmitter is on Baden Hill also known as the Baden Tower , just west of the Kitchener city limits . Based on the current format , CFCA-FM competes with CKBT-FM .
CIKZ-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 106.7 FM in Kitchener , Ontario . The station airs a country music format branded as Country 106.7 . The station is owned by Rogers Media which also owns sister stations CHYM-FM and CKGL . CIKZ was licensed to Larche Communications , the station 's original owner , by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission in 2003 , and began broadcasting in 2004 at 99.5 FM . However , the station later changed from 99.5 to 106.7 FM in 2005 , due to interference from WDCX-FM in Buffalo . Larche Communications later also launched CICZ-FM in Midland and CICS-FM in Sudbury . On June 4 , 2007 , Larche announced a deal to sell CIKZ to Rogers in exchange for CICX-FM in Orillia . The deal , which was approved by the CRTC on December 24 , 2007 , placed CIKZ in a cluster with Rogers ' existing CKGL and CHYM-FM in Kitchener . On January 28 , 2008 , the station modified its on-air identity to reflect the new ownership . This included some of the on-air personalities and its web site , as well as the adjustment of its branding and logo from KICX ( the spelling used by Larche ) to KIX . Shortly thereafter , Rogers moved the station 's studios , previously in Waterloo , to the Rogers facility in downtown Kitchener .
Country music , also known as country and western ( or simply country ) , and hillbilly music , is a genre of popular music that takes its roots from genres such as American folk music ( especially Appalachian and Western music ) and blues . Its popularized roots originate in the Southern United States of the early 1920s . Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms , folk lyrics , and harmonies mostly accompanied by string instruments such as banjos , electric and acoustic guitars , steel guitars ( such as pedal steels and dobros ) , and fiddles as well as harmonicas . Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history . According to Lindsey Starnes , the term country music gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term hillbilly music ; it came to encompass Western music , which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots , in the mid-20th century . In 2009 in the United States , country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute , and second most popular in the morning commute . The term country music is used today to describe many styles and subgenres . The origins of country music are found in the folk music of working class Americans and/or blue-collar American life , who blended popular songs , Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes , traditional English ballads , cowboy songs , and the musical traditions of various groups of European immigrants .
CJDV-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 107.5 FM in Kitchener , Ontario owned by Corus Entertainment . The station airs a mainstream rock format branded on-air as 107.5 Dave Rocks . CJDV 's studios are located at Sportsworld Crossing , while its transmitter is located in Cambridge .
Mainstream rock ( also known as heritage rock ) is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations in the United States and Canada .