List of awards named after people
E - F
Table:
Award

Named after

Field

Achievement

Source

John Eales Medal

John Eales

Rugby union

Outstanding player on the Australia national team, as chosen by team members

Harley J. Earl Trophy

Harley Earl

Auto racing

Daytona 500 winner's trophy

J J Ebers Award

Jewell James Ebers

Electronics

Outstanding advances in electron devices

IEEE Edison Medal

Thomas Edison

Electrical engineering

Honors "a career of meritorious achievement in electrical science, electrical engineering or the electrical arts"

Edogawa Rampo Prize

Rampo Edogawa

Mystery fiction

Albert Einstein Award

Albert Einstein

Physics

High achievement in natural science of theoretical physics (1951–1979)

Albert Einstein Medal

Albert Einstein

Science

Outstanding service in connection with Einstein

Albert Einstein World Award of Science

Albert Einstein

Science

Outstanding research that directly benefits humanity

Eisenhower Trophy

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Golf

World championship for men's national amateur teams

Eisner Award

Will Eisner

Comics

Outstanding achievement in the U.S. comics industry in nearly 50 categories

Webb Ellis Cup

William Webb Ellis

Rugby union

Rugby World Cup championship trophy

Erasmus Prize

Erasmus

Society and culture

Notable contributions to European society, culture, or social science

Eringen Medal

Eringen

Society of Engineering Science

Sustained outstanding achievements in engineering science

Terry Evanshen Trophy

Terry Evanshen

Canadian football

Most outstanding player in the CFL East Division. This individual becomes one of the two finalists for the CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award.

Fabri Literary Prize

Frances Fabri

Literature

Outstanding unpublished novel written for adults

Michael Faraday Prize

Michael Faraday

Science

Excellence in communicating science to UK audiences

Heather Farr Player Award

Heather Farr

Golf

Awarded to an LPGA golfer "who, through her hard work, dedication and love of the game of golf, has demonstrated determination, perseverance and spirit in fulfilling her goals as a player."

PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction

William Faulkner

Literature

Best work of American fiction

Antonio Feltrinelli Prize

Antonio Feltrinelli

See award article

Outstanding accomplishments in nine widely differing fields

Enrico Fermi Award

Enrico Fermi

Science

Lifetime achievement in the development, use, or production of energy

Consulting the given table plus the supporting evidence provided.

Answer the following question: The award named after the automotive designer who created the first concept car is awarded each year to the winner of what ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

The John Eales Medal is awarded to honour the best Australian rugby union player each year . The medal , which was launched in 2002 , is jointly awarded each year by the Australian Rugby Union and the Rugby Union Players Association . The medal is named after John Eales , arguably the most successful captain in the history of Australian Rugby . Voting for the John Eales Medal is tallied after each Test match , with each Wallabies player awarding points on a 3-2-1 basis . RUPA Chief Executive Tony Dempsey is quoted as saying :
John Eales AM ( born 27 June 1970 ) is an Australian former rugby union player and the most successful captain in the history of Australian rugby . In 1999 , he became one of the first players to win multiple Rugby World Cups .
The Australia national rugby union team , nicknamed the Wallabies , is the representative national team in the sport of rugby union for the nation of Australia . The team first played at Sydney in 1899 , winning their first test match against the touring British Isles team . Australia have competed in all eight Rugby World Cups , winning the final on two occasions and also finishing as runner-up twice . Australia beat England at Twickenham in the final of the 1991 Rugby World Cup and won again in 1999 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff when their opponents in the final were France . The Wallabies also compete annually in The Rugby Championship ( formerly the Tri-Nations ) , along with southern hemisphere counterparts Argentina , New Zealand and South Africa . They have won this championship on four occasions . Australia also plays Test matches against the various rugby-playing nations . More than a dozen former Wallabies players have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame .
The Harley J. Earl Trophy is the trophy presented to the winner of the premier - and season-opening - event of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing ( NASCAR ) , the Daytona 500 . It is named after influential automobile designer Harley Earl , who served as the second commissioner of NASCAR . Earl has been known as the so-called father of the Corvette and designer of the Firebird I prototype that adorns the trophy . The trophy is kept on display at the Daytona International Speedway , while a small replica is given to each Daytona 500 winner .
Harley J. Earl ( November 22 , 1893 - April 10 , 1969 ) was an American automotive designer and business executive . He was the initial designated head of design at General Motors , later becoming vice president , the first top executive ever appointed in design of a major corporation in American history . He was an industrial designer and a pioneer of modern transportation design . A coachbuilder by trade , Earl pioneered the use of freeform sketching and hand sculpted clay models as automotive design techniques . He subsequently introduced the concept car as both a tool for the design process and a clever marketing device . Earl 's Buick Y-Job was the first concept car . He started Project Opel , which eventually became the Chevrolet Corvette , and he authorized the introduction of the tailfin to automotive styling . During World War II , he was an active contributor to the Allies ' research and development program in advancing the effectiveness of camouflage .
The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long ( 805 km ) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach , Florida . It is the first of two Cup races held every year at Daytona , the second being the Coke Zero 400 , and one of three held in Florida , with the annual spring showdown Dixie Vodka 400 being held at Homestead south of Miami . It is one of the four tapered spacer races on the Cup schedule . The inaugural Daytona 500 was held in 1959 coinciding with the opening of the speedway and since 1982 , it has been the season-opening race of the Cup series . The Daytona 500 is regarded as the most important and prestigious race on the NASCAR calendar , carrying by far the largest purse . Championship points awarded are equal to that of any other NASCAR Cup Series race . It is also the series ' first race of the year ; this phenomenon is virtually unique in sports , which tend to have championships or other major events at the end of the season rather than the start . Since 1995 , U.S. television ratings for the Daytona 500 have been the highest for any auto race of the year , surpassing the traditional leader , the Indianapolis 500 which in turn greatly surpasses the Daytona 500 in in-track attendance and international viewing . The 2006 Daytona 500 attracted the sixth largest average live global TV audience of any sporting event that year with 20 million viewers . The race serves as the final event of Speedweeks and is sometimes known as The Great American Race or the Super Bowl of Stock Car Racing . Since its inception , the race has been held in mid-to-late February . From 1971 to 2011 , and again since 2018 , the event has been as associated with Presidents Day weekend , taking place on the Sunday before the third Monday in February .
The J. J. Ebers Award was established in 1971 to foster progress in electron devices . It commemorates Jewell James Ebers , whose contributions , particularly to transistors , shaped the understanding and technology of electron devices . It is presented annually to one or more individuals who have made either a single or a series of contributions of recognized scientific , economic , or social significance in the broad field of electron devices . The recipient ( or recipients ) is awarded a certificate and check for $ 5,000 , presented at the International Electron Devices Meeting .
The IEEE Edison Medal is presented by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) for a career of meritorious achievement in electrical science , electrical engineering or the electrical arts . It is the oldest and most coveted medal in this field of engineering in the United States . The award consists of a gold medal , bronze replica , small gold replica , certificate and honorarium . The medal may only be awarded to a new leap/breakthrough in the technological area of science .
Thomas Alva Edison ( February 11 , 1847 - October 18 , 1931 ) was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America 's greatest inventor . He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation , mass communication , sound recording , and motion pictures . These inventions , which include the phonograph , the motion picture camera , and the long-lasting , practical electric light bulb , have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world . He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention , working with many researchers and employees . He established the first industrial research laboratory . Edison was raised in the American Midwest ; early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator , which inspired some of his earliest inventions . In 1876 , he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park , New Jersey , where many of his early inventions were developed . He later established a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers , Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone , and a laboratory in West Orange , New Jersey that featured the world 's first film studio , the Black Maria . He was a prolific inventor , holding 1,093 US patents in his name , as well as patents in other countries . Edison married twice and fathered six children . He died in 1931 of the complications of diabetes .
The Edogawa Rampo Prize ( 江戸川乱歩賞 , Edogawa Ranpo Shō ) , named after Edogawa Rampo , is a Japanese literary award which has been presented every year by the Mystery Writers of Japan since 1955 . Though its name is similar to the Edgar Allan Poe Awards , which has been presented by Mystery Writers of America , the Edogawa Rampo Prize is not a counterpart of the Edgar Awards . The Japanese counterparts of the Edgar awards are the Mystery Writers of Japan Awards , which honor the best in crime fiction and critical/biographical work published in the previous year . The Edogawa Rampo Prize is an award for unpublished mystery novels . It is sponsored by Kodansha and Fuji Television . Not only is the novel of the winner , which is selected from more than 300 entries , published by Kodansha , but the winner also receives a prize of 10,000,000 yen . The members of the 2014 selection committee are Natsuo Kirino , Natsuhiko Kyogoku , Ira Ishida , Alice Arisugawa ( ja ) and Bin Konno ( ja ) , who is the current president of the Mystery Writers of Japan .
Tarō Hirai ( 平井 太郎 , Hirai Tarō , October 21 , 1894 - July 28 , 1965 ) , better known by the pseudonym Edogawa Ranpo ( 江戸川 乱歩 ) , also romanized as Edogawa Rampo , was a Japanese author and critic who played a major role in the development of Japanese mystery fiction . Many of his novels involve the detective hero Kogoro Akechi , who in later books was the leader of a group of boy detectives known as the Boy Detectives Club ( 少年探偵団 , Shōnen tantei dan ) . Ranpo was an admirer of Western mystery writers , and especially of Edgar Allan Poe . His pen name is a rendering of Poe 's name . Other authors who were special influences on him were Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , whom he attempted to translate into Japanese during his days as a student at Waseda University , and the Japanese mystery writer Ruikō Kuroiwa .
The Albert Einstein Award ( sometimes mistakenly called the Albert Einstein Medal because it was accompanied with a gold medal ) was an award in theoretical physics that was established to recognize high achievement in the natural sciences . It was endowed by the Lewis and Rosa Strauss Memorial Fund in honor of Albert Einstein 's 70th birthday . It was first awarded in 1951 and , in addition to a gold medal of Einstein by sculptor Gilroy Roberts , it also included a prize money of $ 15,000 , which was later reduced to $ 5,000 . The winner was selected by a committee ( the first of which consisted of Einstein , Oppenheimer , von Neumann , and Weyl ) of the Institute for Advanced Study , which administered the award . Lewis L. Strauss used to be one of the trustees of the institute . This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist , such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council ( since 1984 ) , the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society ( since 1979 ) , nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award , named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers ( since 1988 ) . It was established much earlier than these , while Einstein was still alive and was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study . It has been called the highest of its kind in the United States by The New York Times . Some considered it as the prestigious equivalent of a Nobel Prize .
Albert Einstein ( /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne ; German : [ ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn ] ( listen ) ; 14 March 1879 - 18 April 1955 ) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity , one of the two pillars of modern physics ( alongside quantum mechanics ) . :274 His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science . He is best known to the general public for his mass-energy equivalence formula E = m c 2 { \displaystyle E=mc^ { 2 } } , which has been dubbed the world 's most famous equation . He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics , and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect , a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory . Near the beginning of his career , Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field . This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern ( 1902-1909 ) . He subsequently realized that the principle of relativity could be extended to gravitational fields , and published a paper on general relativity in 1916 introducing his theory of gravitation . He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory , which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules . He also investigated the thermal properties of light and the quantum theory of radiation , the basis of laser , which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light . In 1917 , he applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe . Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895 and renounced his German citizenship in 1896 . After being stateless for more than five years , he acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901 , which he kept for the rest of his life .
The Albert Einstein Medal is an award presented by the Albert Einstein Society in Bern . First given in 1979 , the award is presented to people for scientific findings , works , or publications related to Albert Einstein each year .
The Albert Einstein World Award for Science is an annual award given by the World Cultural Council as a means of recognition and encouragement for scientific and technological research and development , with special consideration for researches which have brought true benefit and well being to mankind . Named for physicist and theoretician Albert Einstein ( 1879-1955 ) ; the award includes a diploma , a commemorative medal , and $ 10,000 . The recipient of the award is evaluated and elected by an Interdisciplinary Committee , which is composed of world-renowned scientists , among them 25 Nobel laureates .
The Eisenhower Trophy is the biennial World Amateur Team Championship for men organized by the International Golf Federation . It is named after Dwight D. Eisenhower , the President of the United States when the tournament was first played in 1958 , who was a keen amateur golfer . The equivalent competition for women is the Espirito Santo Trophy .
General of the Army Dwight David Ike Eisenhower ( /ˈaɪzənhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-how-ər ; October 14 , 1890 - March 28 , 1969 ) was an American army general and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961 . During World War II , he became a five-star general in the Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe . He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944-45 from the Western Front . Eisenhower was born David Dwight Eisenhower , and raised in Abilene , Kansas , in a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry . His family had a strong religious background . His mother was a Lutheran , married as a River Brethren , and later became a Jehovah 's Witness . Eisenhower , however , did not belong to any organized church until 1952 . He cited constant relocation during his military career as one reason . He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud , with whom he had two sons . During World War I , he was denied a request to serve in Europe and instead commanded a unit that trained tank crews . Following the war , he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941 . After the United States entered World War II , Eisenhower oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany .
The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards , commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards , are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books , sometimes referred to as the comics industry 's equivalent of the Academy Awards . They are named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner , who was a regular participant in the award ceremony until his death in 2005 . The Eisner Awards include the Comic Industry 's Hall of Fame . The nominations in each category are generated by a five- to a six-member jury , then voted on by comic book professionals and presented at the annual San Diego Comic-Con held in July , usually on Friday night . The jury often consists of at least one comics retailer , one librarian ( since 2005 ) , and one academic researcher , among other comics experts .
William Erwin Eisner ( March 6 , 1917 - January 3 , 2005 ) was an American cartoonist , writer , and entrepreneur . He was one of the earliest cartoonists to work in the American comic book industry , and his series The Spirit ( 1940-1952 ) was noted for its experiments in content and form . In 1978 , he popularized the term graphic novel with the publication of his book A Contract with God . He was an early contributor to formal comics studies with his book Comics and Sequential Art ( 1985 ) . The Eisner Award was named in his honor , and is given to recognize achievements each year in the comics medium ; he was one of the three inaugural inductees to the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame .
The Webb Ellis Cup is the trophy awarded to the winner of the men 's Rugby World Cup , the premier competition in men 's international rugby union . The Cup is named after William Webb Ellis , who is often credited as being the inventor of rugby football . The trophy is silver gilt and has been presented to the winner of the Rugby World Cup since the first competition in 1987 . It has been won three times by New Zealand ( 1987 , 2011 & 2015 ) and South Africa ( 1995 , 2007 & 2019 ) , twice by Australia ( 1991 & 1999 ) , and once by England ( 2003 ) . The 38-centimeter trophy weighs 4.5 kg , is gilded silver and has two cast scroll handles . One handle bears the head of a satyr , the other the head of a nymph . On the face of the trophy , the words International Rugby Football Board , and below that arch The Webb Ellis Cup are engraved . The Webb Ellis Cup is also referred to ( incorrectly ) as the Webb Ellis Trophy or colloquially as Bill , a nickname coined by the 1991 Rugby World Cup winners , the Wallabies .
The Reverend William Webb Ellis ( 24 November 1806 - 24 January 1872 ) was an English Anglican clergyman and the supposed inventor of rugby football while a pupil at Rugby School . According to legend , Webb Ellis picked up the ball and ran with it during a school football match in 1823 , thus creating the 'rugby ' style of play . Although the story has become firmly entrenched in the sport 's folklore , it is not supported by substantive evidence , and is discounted by most rugby historians as an origin myth . The William Webb Ellis Cup is presented to the winners of the Rugby World Cup .
The Rugby World Cup is a men 's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams . The tournament was first held in 1987 , when the tournament was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia . The winners are awarded the Webb Ellis Cup , named after William Webb Ellis , the Rugby School pupil who , according to a popular legend , invented rugby by picking up the ball during a football game . Four countries have won the trophy ; New Zealand and South Africa three times , Australia twice , and England once . South Africa are the current champions , having defeated England in the final of the 2019 tournament in Japan . The tournament is administered by World Rugby , the sport 's international governing body . Sixteen teams were invited to participate in the inaugural tournament in 1987 , however since 1999 twenty teams have taken part . Japan hosted the 2019 Rugby World Cup and France will host the next in 2023 . On 21 August 2019 , World Rugby announced that gender designations would be removed from the titles of the men 's and women 's World Cups . Accordingly , all future World Cups for men and women will officially bear the Rugby World Cup name . The first tournament to be affected by the new policy will be the next women 's tournament to be held in New Zealand in 2021 , which will officially be titled as Rugby World Cup 2021 .
The Erasmus Prize is an annual prize awarded by the board of the Praemium Erasmianum Foundation to individuals or institutions that have made exceptional contributions to culture , society , or social science in Europe and the rest of the world . It is one of Europe 's most distinguished recognitions . The prize is named after Desiderius Erasmus , the Dutch Renaissance humanist .
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( /ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəriəs ɪˈræzməs/ ; 28 October 1466 - 12 July 1536 ) , known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam , [ note 1 ] was a Dutch philosopher and Christian scholar who is widely considered to have been one of the greatest scholars of the northern Renaissance . Originally trained as a Catholic priest , Erasmus was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style . Among humanists he enjoyed the sobriquet Prince of the Humanists , and has been called the crowning glory of the Christian humanists . Using humanist techniques for working on texts , he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament , which raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation . He also wrote On Free Will , In Praise of Folly , Handbook of a Christian Knight , On Civility in Children , Copia : Foundations of the Abundant Style , Julius Exclusus , and many other works . Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation . While he was critical of the abuses within the Catholic Church and called for reform , he nonetheless kept his distance from Luther , Henry VIII , and John Calvin and continued to recognise the authority of the pope , emphasizing a middle way with a deep respect for traditional faith , piety and grace , and rejecting Luther 's emphasis on faith alone . Erasmus remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life , remaining committed to reforming the church and its clerics ' abuses from within . He also held to the doctrine of synergism , which some Reformers ( Calvinists ) rejected in favor of the doctrine of monergism . His middle road ( via media ) approach disappointed , and even angered , scholars in both camps . Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant and was buried in Basel Minster , the former cathedral of the city . A bronze statue of Erasmus was erected in 1622 in his city of birth , replacing an earlier work in stone .
The A. C. Eringen Medal or Eringen Medal is an award given annually by the Society of Engineering Science ( SES ) to an individual in recognition of sustained outstanding achievements in Engineering Science . This award was established in 1976 . The actual award consists of a medal and an honorarium .
Ahmed Cemal Eringen ( February 15 , 1921 , in Kayseri , Turkey - December 7 , 2009 ) was a Turkish- American engineering scientist . He was a professor at Princeton University and the founder of the Society of Engineering Science . The Eringen Medal is named in his honor .
Engineering physics , or engineering science , refers to the study of the combined disciplines of physics , mathematics , biology , social science , and engineering , particularly computer , nuclear , electrical , electronic , aerospace , materials or mechanical engineering . By focusing on the scientific method as a rigorous basis , it seeks ways to apply , design , and develop new solutions in engineering .
The Terry Evanshen Trophy is a trophy awarded to the Canadian Football League East Division 's Most Outstanding Player , chosen from the nominees of each team in the division . Either this trophy winner or the winner of the Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy will also receive the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Player Award . The Evanshen Trophy was named for Terry Evanshen , who was a star wide receiver for the Montreal Alouettes , the Calgary Stampeders , the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Toronto Argonauts . After his retirement from football , Terry Evanshen was involved in a car crash in 1988 that nearly killed and caused him to have severe brain damage , which caused him to have memory loss . Evanshen was able to successfully overcome his battle with memory loss and lives a full life . In 1994 , the CFL adopted the Terry Evanshen Trophy to be awarded annually to the Most Outstanding Player of the East Division . The Terry Evanshen Trophy ended up replacing the Jeff Russel Memorial Trophy which was officially retired in 1994 at the request of the Russel family ( it was re-established in 2003 to recognize the players in the Quebec conference of U Sports football , with the winner being nominated for the national Hec Crighton Trophy ) . As part of the failed American expansion in 1995 , the trophy was awarded to the Most Outstanding Player of the South Division .
Terrence Anthony Terry Evanshen ( born June 13 , 1944 ) is a motivational speaker and former star receiver in the Canadian Football League .
The East Division is one of the two regional divisions of the Canadian Football League , their counterpart being the West Division . Although the CFL was not founded until 1958 , the East Division and its clubs are descended from earlier leagues .
The Most Outstanding Player Award is annually awarded to the best player in the Canadian Football League . The two nominees for the award are the Terry Evanshen Trophy winner from the East Division , and the Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy winner from the West Division . The winner of the award is chosen by the Football Reporters of Canada . The award was created in 1953 as the Schenley Award , named after Schenley Distillers Corporation , to honour the most outstanding player in Canadian Rugby Union , one of the forerunner leagues of the CFL ; Schenley ended its sponsorship of the awards in 1988 , and the awards have been unsponsored since .
The Fabri Literary Prize was established in 2006 to honor the memory of Frances Fabri . A Holocaust survivor , Frances Fabri spearheaded efforts in the United States to record survivor stories , helping to create the interviewing protocols that are used widely today . Frances had much respect for the storytellers craft . Throughout her adult life she wrote chronicles of her experiences in the concentration camps and recorded oral histories of fellow survivors . A collection of her short stories , Crickets Would Sing , has been published posthumously by Plum Branch Press . Matthew McKay , psychologist and co-founder of New Harbinger Publications , admired Francess determination to write and tell her story . His goal for The Fabri Literary Prize was to discover deserving but underappreciated works of fiction and have them published for the general book trade . The Fabri Literary Prize is open to unpublished novels written for adults with a variety of interests . Books for children or young adults and books that are focused on the religious market are excluded from consideration . Each prizewinner receives a publishing contract with a $ 7,500 advance and a $ 5,000 marketing budget . The Fabri Literary Prize is awarded once a year . The prize is administered by Boaz Publishing and deadlines for entry are announced on the Boaz Publishing web site .
Frances Fabri , born Sárika Ladányi ( 22 September 1929 - 9 January 2006 ) , was a Hungarian-born author and Holocaust survivor . She was born in Békés , Hungary .
The Royal Society of London Michael Faraday Prize is awarded for excellence in communicating science to UK audiences . Named after Michael Faraday , the medal itself is made of silver gilt , and is accompanied by a purse of £2500 .
Michael Faraday FRS ( /ˈfærədeɪ , -di/ ; 22 September 1791 - 25 August 1867 ) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry . His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction , diamagnetism and electrolysis . Although Faraday received little formal education , he was one of the most influential scientists in history . It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the basis for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics . Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena . He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and diamagnetism , and the laws of electrolysis . His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology , and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became practical for use in technology . As a chemist , Faraday discovered benzene , investigated the clathrate hydrate of chlorine , invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the system of oxidation numbers , and popularised terminology such as anode , cathode , electrode and ion . Faraday ultimately became the first and foremost Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution , a lifetime position . Faraday was an excellent experimentalist who conveyed his ideas in clear and simple language ; his mathematical abilities , however , did not extend as far as trigonometry and were limited to the simplest algebra . James Clerk Maxwell took the work of Faraday and others and summarized it in a set of equations which is accepted as the basis of all modern theories of electromagnetic phenomena . On Faraday 's uses of lines of force , Maxwell wrote that they show Faraday to have been in reality a mathematician of a very high order - one from whom the mathematicians of the future may derive valuable and fertile methods .
The Heather Farr Player Award is an award given each year since 1994 by the LPGA Tour to an LPGA golfer who , through her hard work , dedication and love of the game of golf , has demonstrated determination , perseverance and spirit in fulfilling her goals as a player . It was established in the memory of Heather Farr , an LPGA player who died of breast cancer at the age of 28 in 1993 .
Heather Farr ( March 10 , 1965 - November 20 , 1993 ) was an American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour .
The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction is awarded annually by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation to the authors of the year 's best works of fiction by living American citizens . The winner receives US $ 15,000 and each of four runners-up receives US $ 5000 . Finalists read from their works at the presentation ceremony in the Great Hall of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington , D.C . The organization claims it to be the largest peer-juried award in the country . The award was first given in 1981 . The PEN/Faulkner Foundation is an outgrowth of William Faulkner 's generosity in using his 1949 Nobel Prize winnings to create the William Faulkner Foundation ; among the charitable goals of the foundation was to establish a fund to support and encourage new fiction writers . The foundation 's first award for a notable first novel , called the William Faulkner Foundation Award , was granted to John Knowles 's A Separate Peace in 1961 . The foundation was dissolved after 1970 . Mary Lee Settle was one of the founders of the PEN/Faulkner award after controversy at the 1979 National Book Award , when PEN voted a boycott on the ground that they were too commercial . It is affiliated with the writers ' organization International PEN . The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by PEN International affiliates in over 145 PEN centres around the world .
William Cuthbert Faulkner ( /ˈfɔːknər/ ; September 25 , 1897 - July 6 , 1962 ) was an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate from Oxford , Mississippi . Faulkner wrote novels , short stories , screenplays , poetry , essays , and a play . He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County , based on Lafayette County , Mississippi , where he spent most of his life . Faulkner is one of the most celebrated writers in American literature generally and Southern literature specifically . Though his work was published as early as 1919 and largely during the 1920s and 1930s , Faulkner 's renown reached its peak upon the publication of Malcolm Cowley 's The Portable Faulkner and his 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature , making him the only Mississippi-born Nobel winner . Two of his works , A Fable ( 1954 ) and his last novel The Reivers ( 1962 ) , each won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction . In 1998 , the Modern Library ranked his 1929 novel The Sound and the Fury sixth on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century ; also on the list were As I Lay Dying ( 1930 ) and Light in August ( 1932 ) . Absalom , Absalom ! ( 1936 ) appears on similar lists . [ citation needed ]
The Feltrinelli Prize ( from the Italian Premio Feltrinelli , also known as International Feltrinelli Prize or Antonio Feltrinelli Prize ) is an award for achievement in the arts , music , literature , history , philosophy , medicine , and physical and mathematical sciences . Administered by the Antonio Feltrinelli Fund , the award comes with a monetary grant ranging between €50,000 and €250,000 , a certificate , and a gold medal . The prize is awarded , both nationally and internationally , once every five years in each field by Italy 's Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei . A further prize is awarded periodically for an exceptional enterprise in moral and humanitarian value . Considered to be Italy 's most distinguished scientific society , the organization was founded in 1603 and included Galileo Galilei among its first members .
The Enrico Fermi Award is an award honoring scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development , use , or production of energy . It is administered by the U.S. government 's Department of Energy . The recipient receives $ 50,000 , a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy , and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi .
Enrico Fermi ( Italian : [ enˈriːko ˈfermi ] ; 29 September 1901 - 28 November 1954 ) was an Italian-American physicist and the creator of the world 's first nuclear reactor , the Chicago Pile-1 . He has been called the architect of the nuclear age and the architect of the atomic bomb . He was one of very few physicists to excel in both theoretical physics and experimental physics . Fermi held several patents related to the use of nuclear power , and was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and for the discovery of transuranium elements . He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics , quantum theory , and nuclear and particle physics . Fermi 's first major contribution involved the field of statistical mechanics . After Wolfgang Pauli formulated his exclusion principle in 1925 , Fermi followed with a paper in which he applied the principle to an ideal gas , employing a statistical formulation now known as Fermi-Dirac statistics . Today , particles that obey the exclusion principle are called fermions . Pauli later postulated the existence of an uncharged invisible particle emitted along with an electron during beta decay , to satisfy the law of conservation of energy . Fermi took up this idea , developing a model that incorporated the postulated particle , which he named the neutrino . His theory , later referred to as Fermi 's interaction and now called weak interaction , described one of the four fundamental interactions in nature . Through experiments inducing radioactivity with the recently discovered neutron , Fermi discovered that slow neutrons were more easily captured by atomic nuclei than fast ones , and he developed the Fermi age equation to describe this .