List of Pacific Union College alumni
Table:
Name

Class year

Notability

References

Franklin E. Bondonno

1965

California Superior Court Judge for the State of California in Santa Clara County.

[2]

Arna Bontemps

1923

Well-known American poet and a noted member of the Harlem Renaissance.

Lisa Breckenridge

1987

Television personality in Los Angeles, California.

Marnie Breckenridge

1993

World-renowned soprano opera soloist.

[3]

John Burden

1889

Founder of the Loma Linda University Medical Center and Glendale Adventist Medical Center and assisted in the founding of Sydney Adventist Hospital.

Harold W. Clark

Creationist in the mid-20th century.

Jon Dybdahl

1965

President of Walla Walla University from 2002 to 2006.

[4]

Neville Eden Gallimore

1961

Former cabinet minister and member of the Parliament as a member of the Jamaica Labour Party

Larry Geraty

1962

2nd President of La Sierra University, and former president of the American Schools of Oriental Research.

James G. Haughton

1948

Trail-blazing black physician and public health administrator.

Philip Guthrie Hoffman

1938

Fifth president of the University of Houston, and the first chancellor of the University of Houston System.

Harold W. Hopp

1983

California Superior Court Judge for the State of California in Riverside County.

Kimberly Howard

Actor and Trust Manager of the Oregon Cultural Trust.

George R. Knight

1965

Adventist Church Historian, professor emeritus of church history at Andrews University.

Graham Maxwell

1942

Influential theologian and New Testament Studies professor at Loma Linda University

Malcolm Maxwell

1956

19th President of Pacific Union College serving from 1983 till 2001.

James Lamar McElhany

1890s

Former president of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

Alan Nakanishi

1961

Former member of the California State Assembly

[5]

Francis D. Nichol

1920

Apologist and editor of the Adventist Review

From the table plus the article excerpts provided.

Solve the question: When did the founder of an anti-evolution pseudo-science live ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

Franklin E. Bondonno ( born 1942 ) is an American lawyer and judge from California . He is currently serving as a California Superior Court Judge for the State of California in Santa Clara County .
A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings , either alone or as a part of a panel of judges . The powers , functions , method of appointment , discipline , and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions . The judge is supposed to conduct the trial impartially and , typically , in an open court . The judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case , assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties , and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgment . In some jurisdictions , the judge 's powers may be shared with a jury . In inquisitorial systems of criminal investigation , a judge might also be an examining magistrate .
Santa Clara County , officially the County of Santa Clara , is California 's 6th most populous county , with a population of 1,781,642 , as of the 2010 census . The county seat and largest city is San Jose , the 10th most populous city in the United States , California 's 3rd most populous city and the most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area . Home to Silicon Valley , Santa Clara County is an economic center for high technology and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world
Arna Wendell Bontemps ( /bɒnˈtɒm/ bon-TOM ) ( October 13 , 1902 - June 4 , 1973 ) was an American poet , novelist and librarian , and a noted member of the Harlem Renaissance .
The United States of America ( USA ) , commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US ) or America , is a country consisting of 50 states , a federal district , five major self-governing territories , and various possessions . [ g ] At 3.8 million square miles ( 9.8 million km2 ) , it is the world 's third or fourth-largest country by total area [ b ] and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe . Most of the country is located in central North America between Canada and Mexico . With an estimated population of over 328 million , the U.S. is the third most populous country in the world . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the most populous city is New York City . Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago . European colonization began in the 16th century . The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast . Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolutionary War lasting between 1775 and 1783 , leading to independence . The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century - gradually acquiring new territories , displacing Native Americans , and admitting new states - until by 1848 it spanned the continent . During the second half of the 19th century , the American Civil War led to the abolition of slavery in the United States . The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the country 's status as a global military power .
A poet is a person who creates poetry . Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others . A poet may simply be a writer of poetry , or may perform their art to an audience .
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual , social , and artistic explosion centered in Harlem , Manhattan , New York City , spanning the 1920s . At the time , it was known as the New Negro Movement , named after The New Negro , a 1925 anthology edited by Alain Locke . The movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the Great Migration , of which Harlem was the largest . Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood , many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the movement , which spanned from about 1918 until the mid-1930s . Many of its ideas lived on much longer . The zenith of this flowering of Negro literature , as James Weldon Johnson preferred to call the Harlem Renaissance , took place between 1924 - when Opportunity : A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance - and 1929 , the year of the stock-market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression . The Harlem Renaissance is considered to have been a rebirth of the African-American arts .
Lisa Breckenridge ( born May 27 , 1965 ) is an American television personality and news anchor . She is currently a reporter for CBS 2 in Los Angeles .
Television ( TV ) , sometimes shortened to tele or telly , is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome ( black and white ) , or in colour , and in two or three dimensions and sound . The term can refer to a television set , a television program ( TV show ) , or the medium of television transmission . Television is a mass medium for advertising , entertainment and news . Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s , but it would still be several years before the new technology would be marketed to consumers . After World War II , an improved form of black-and-white TV broadcasting became popular in the United States and Britain , and television sets became commonplace in homes , businesses , and institutions . During the 1950s , television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion . In the mid-1960s , color broadcasting was introduced in the US and most other developed countries . The availability of multiple types of archival storage media such as Betamax and VHS tapes , high-capacity hard disk drives , DVDs , flash drives , high-definition Blu-ray Discs , and cloud digital video recorders has enabled viewers to watch pre-recorded material - such as movies - at home on their own time schedule . For many reasons , especially the convenience of remote retrieval , the storage of television and video programming now occurs on the cloud . At the end of the first decade of the 2000s , digital television transmissions greatly increased in popularity . Another development was the move from standard-definition television ( SDTV ) ( 576i , with 576 interlaced lines of resolution and 480i ) to high-definition television ( HDTV ) , which provides a resolution that is substantially higher . HDTV may be transmitted in various formats : 1080p , 1080i and 720p .
Los Angeles ( /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ ( listen ) ; [ a ] Spanish : Los Ángeles ; Spanish for The Angels ) , officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A. , is the most populous city in California ; the second most populous city in the United States , after New York City ; and the third most populous city in North America , after Mexico City and New York City . With an estimated population of nearly four million people , Los Angeles is the cultural , financial , and commercial center of Southern California . The city is known for its Mediterranean climate , ethnic diversity , Hollywood , the entertainment industry , and its sprawling metropolis . Los Angeles lies in a basin in Southern California , adjacent to the Pacific Ocean , with mountains as high as 10,000 feet ( 3,000 m ) , and deserts . The city , which covers about 469 square miles ( 1,210 km2 ) , is the seat of Los Angeles County , the most populous county in the United States . The Los Angeles metropolitan area ( MSA ) is the second-largest metropolitan area in the nation with a population of 13.1 million people . Greater Los Angeles , which includes the metro area of Riverside and San Bernardino , is the nation 's second most populous combined statistical area , with a 2015 estimate of 18.7 million people . Historically home to the Chumash and Tongva , Los Angeles was claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542 . The city was officially founded on September 4 , 1781 , by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve . It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence . In 1848 , at the end of the Mexican-American War , Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , and thus became part of the United States . Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4 , 1850 , five months before California achieved statehood .
California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States . With 39.5 million residents across a total area of about 163,696 square miles ( 423,970 km2 ) , California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area . The state capital is Sacramento . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation 's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions , with 18.7 million and 9.7 million residents respectively . Los Angeles is California 's most populous city , and the country 's second-most populous , after New York City . California also has the nation 's most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . The City and County of San Francisco is both the country 's second most densely populated major city after New York City and the fifth most densely populated county , behind only four of the five New York City boroughs . California 's economy , with a gross state product of $ 3.0 trillion , is the largest sub-national economy in the world . If it were a country , California would be the fifth-largest economy in the world ( larger than the United Kingdom , France , or India ) , and the 36th-most populous as of 2017 [ update ] . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation 's second- and third-largest urban economies ( $ 1.3 trillion and $ 1.0 trillion respectively as of 2018 [ update ] ) , after the New York metropolitan area . The San Francisco Bay Area PSA had the nation 's highest gross domestic product per capita in 2018 ( $ 106,757 ) among large primary statistical areas , and is home to three of the world 's ten largest companies by market capitalization and three of the world 's ten richest people . California culture is considered a global trendsetter in popular culture , communication , information , innovation , environmentalism , economics , politics , and entertainment .
Marnie Breckenridge is an American singer based out of New York City . She is a soprano and sings opera , classical music , operetta and classical sacred music . She graduated from Pacific Union College in Angwin , overlooking the Napa Valley , with a bachelor 's degree in music in 1993 . She went on to get a Master of Music degree from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music .
John Allen Burden ( 1862-1942 ) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister , administrator , and medical missionary instrumental in founding sanitariums , restaurants , and health food factories . At the age of 9 , John attended Adventist meetings for the first time and was introduced to the writings of Ellen G. White , which left a lifelong impression upon him . Five years later he was baptized , and at the age of 18 ( 1880 ) moved with his family to Oregon . John met Eleanor A. Baxter ( 1865-1933 ) as a student at Healdsburg College ( now Pacific Union College ) . They were married in 1888 while working for the Rural Health Retreat ( later St. Helena Sanitarium ) , of which John became manager in 1891 . In 1901 the Burdens went to Australia where they helped Merritt G. Kellogg who was founding the Wahroonga Sanitarium in Wahroonga , Sydney . By March 1904 the Burdens returned to the United States . Ellen G. White encouraged them not to unite with John Harvey Kellogg in Battle Creek , Michigan . Instead , John sought to establish a sanitarium near Los Angeles . Eight miles from the city he discovered the Glendale Hotel that had cost $ 60,000 to build in 1886 . However , because of local business failures , property value had declined so that he was able to purchase it for $ 12,500 . When it opened in 1905 , Burden was the manager of the sanitarium , and Eleanor the bookkeeper .
Loma Linda University Medical Center ( LLUMC ) is the teaching hospital for Loma Linda University , which includes schools of allied health professions , behavioral health , dentistry , medicine , nursing , pharmacy , public health , and religion on the university campus in Loma Linda , California , United States . The medical center serves as a level I trauma center for San Bernardino County and the rest of the Inland Empire . The hospital has two helipads for use by an air ambulance or other helicopter medical transport . The main tower of the center was built in 1967 and is 11 stories high . It is one of the tallest buildings in the Inland Empire . Because of its height and white coloration , it is possible to view the main hospital building from various locations around the San Bernardino valley and mountains . The hospital is currently undergoing a seismic upgrade project . Loma Linda University Medical Center made international news on October 26 , 1984 , when Dr. Leonard L Bailey transplanted a baboon heart into Baby Fae , an infant born with a severe heart defect known as hypoplastic left heart syndrome . Baby Fae died a few weeks later ; however , this effort led to the successful infant heart transplant program , with transplantation of human-to-human infant transplants . LLUMC is home to the Venom E.R. , which specializes in snake bites . In 2014 , LLUMC was ranked the 14th best hospital in California by the U.S. News & World Report .
Adventist Health Glendale is a nonprofit organization located in the Los Angeles suburb of Glendale , California , USA . Adventist Health Glendale is one of the city 's oldest businesses , founded in 1905 , a year before Glendale was incorporated as a city . It was then known as Glendale Sanitarium , and it occupied the former Glendale Hotel , a 75-room Victorian structure on what is now Broadway Avenue . It was owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church , as part of its mission of community caring that helped form its reputation as a health resort of choice . It is now a part of Adventist Health with the same mission . In 2011 , GAMC had been voted Glendale 's Best Hospital for several years running . It also has a reputation as a Certified Advanced Primary Stroke Center , One of the Best Places to Work in Los Angeles and San Fernando Valleys , Gold Performance Plus Achievement Award from the American Stroke Association , and Three-Year Certificate of Approval with Commendations from the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer . It offers more than 80 support groups and ongoing health education classes . In 2009 , Adventist Health Glendale started HEALTHline , a weekly television show helping people to understand their health and health options . HEALTHline can also be viewed online .
Sydney Adventist Hospital , commonly known as the San , is a large private hospital in Sydney , Australia , located on Fox Valley Road in Wahroonga . Established on 1 January 1903 , as a not-for-profit organisation , it was originally named the Sydney Sanitarium from which its colloquial name was derived . The hospital is operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church , whose South Pacific Division headquarters are located in the immediate vicinity of the San . The hospital offers a broad range of acute medical , surgical , diagnostic , outpatient , support and wellness services , including Executive Health Checks at the Fox Valley Medical & Dental Centre . As a not-for-profit health care facility , 2,200 staff and 700 accredited medical officers provide services for more than 50,000 inpatients and over 160,000 outpatients annually at the San . The hospital is the base for the nursing course offered by Avondale College .
Harold Willard Clark ( 1891-1986 ) was a prominent creationist in the middle of the twentieth century .
Creation science or scientific creationism is a branch of creationism , presented without obvious Biblical language but with the claim that special creation and flood geology based on the Genesis creation narrative in the Book of Genesis have validity as science . Creationists also claim it disproves or reexplains a variety of scientific facts , theories and paradigms of geology , cosmology , biological evolution , archaeology , history , and linguistics . However , the overwhelming consensus of the scientific community is that creation science fails to qualify as scientific because it lacks empirical support , supplies no tentative hypotheses , and resolves to describe natural history in terms of scientifically untestable supernatural causes . Courts , most often in the United States where the question has been asked in the context of teaching the subject in public schools , have consistently ruled since the 1980s that creation science is a religious view rather than a scientific one . Historians , philosophers of science and skeptics describe creation science as a pseudoscientific attempt to map the Bible into scientific facts . Professional biologists have criticized creation science for being unscholarly , and even as a dishonest and misguided sham , with extremely harmful educational consequences . Creation science began in the 1960s , as a fundamentalist Christian effort in the United States to prove Biblical inerrancy and nullify the scientific evidence for evolution . [ page needed ] It has since developed a sizable religious following in the United States , with creation science ministries branching worldwide . The main ideas in creation science are : the belief in creation ex nihilo ( Latin : out of nothing ) ; the conviction that the Earth was created within the last 6,000-10,000 years ; the belief that humans and other life on Earth were created as distinct fixed baraminological kinds ; and the idea that fossils found in geological strata were deposited during a cataclysmic flood which completely covered the entire Earth . As a result , creation science also challenges the commonly accepted geologic and astrophysical theories for the age and origins of the Earth and universe , which creationists believe are irreconcilable with the account in the Book of Genesis . [ page needed ] Creation science proponents often refer to the theory of evolution as Darwinism or as Darwinian evolution . The creation science texts and curricula that first emerged in the 1960s focused upon concepts derived from a literal interpretation of the Bible and were overtly religious in nature , most notably linking Noah 's flood in the Biblical Genesis account to the geological and fossil record .
Jon L. Dybdahl is a professor of theology and a college administrator . Inaugurated in 2002 , he is the immediate past president of Walla Walla University in College Place , Washington . In 2006 , he announced his retirement from that position , effective the end of the 2005-2006 academic year . Prior to his presidency , Dybdahl spent six years as a pastor and evangelist in Thailand , where he founded an adult education center and Chiangmai Adventist Academy . Dybdahl has Bachelor 's , Master 's and Doctorate degrees in theology from Pacific Union College , Andrews University and Fuller Theological Seminary . Dybdahl is considered one of the Seventh-day Adventist church 's foremost experts on world mission .
Walla Walla University is a private Adventist university in College Place , Washington . The university has five campuses throughout the Pacific Northwest . It was founded in 1892 and is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church . The university has an annual enrollment of around 1,900 students . It is regionally accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges and is also denominationally accredited . Walla Walla University offers more than 100 areas of study including preprofessional degrees and four graduate programs . The Edward F. Cross School of Engineering is an ABET accredited program that offers a bachelor of science and engineering degrees . Students are organized as the Associated Students of Walla Walla University or ASWWU . ASWWU operates the student newspaper The Collegian , the annual Mountain Ash yearbook ( a collection of photographs depicting events of the school year and student portraits ) , and the online student directory found at ASWWU.com . Both the men 's and the women 's on-campus residence halls operate their own clubs . The women 's club is named Aleph Gimel Ain ( AGA ) ; the men 's club is named Omicron Pi Sigma ( OPS ) . In athletics , Walla Walla University competes as a member of the NAIA Association of Independent Institutions ( AII ) .
Neville Eden Gallimore CD is a Jamaican politician who served as a member of the Parliament of Jamaica for South West St. Ann for over 30 years . He is a member of the Jamaica Labour Party and a Seventh-day Adventist . While in office , he was known for his slogan God first , Jamaica second and my party third .
The Jamaica Labour Party ( JLP ) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica , the other being the People 's National Party ( PNP ) . While its name might suggest that it is a social democratic party ( as is the case for Labour parties in several other Commonwealth realms such as Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom ) , the JLP is actually a conservative party . However , it has longstanding ties to the Jamaican labour movement . It is the current governing party , having won 32 of the 63 parliamentary seats in the lower house of parliament ( House of Representatives ) in the 2016 general elections . The JLP gained another seat in the November 2017 St Mary South East By-Election , increasing its majority to 33 to the PNP 's 30 . In the November 2016 Local Government Elections , the party won eight of the fourteen municipal corporations ( Kingston & St. Andrew , Clarendon , St. Elizabeth , St. James , Trelawny , St. Ann , St. Mary and Portland ) . With a 5-5 tie in the St. Thomas Municipal Corporation and with the JLP winning the popular vote in St. Thomas , the JLP gets control and therefore the mayorship and the PNP gets the deputy mayorship . The JLP uses the Liberty Bell , the victory sign , and the colour green as electoral symbols . The JLP is a member of the Caribbean Democrat Union .
Lawrence Larry T. Geraty ( born 1940 ) is an American academic who served as the second President of La Sierra University in Riverside , California . He completed his undergraduate education in theology at Pacific Union College , his bachelor of divinity and master of arts in religion from Andrews University , and received a doctorate in biblical studies from Harvard University . Prior to his presidency at La Sierra University , Geraty was president of the now defunct Atlantic Union College . He has also served as president of the American Schools of Oriental Research organization . He also taught archaeology and religion at Andrews University . In 2007 he was recognized as Citizen of the Year by the local Chamber of Commerce in his adopted town of Riverside , California . He was also honored in a speech by Rep. Ken Calvert in the U.S. House of Representatives .
La Sierra University ( La Sierra or LSU ) is a Seventh-day Adventist university in Riverside , California , United States . La Sierra offers undergraduate , graduate and doctoral level degrees and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) and the Adventist Accrediting Association ( AAA ) . Founded in 1922 as La Sierra Academy , it later became La Sierra College , a liberal arts college , and then was merged into Loma Linda University in 1967 and named La Sierra College of Arts and Sciences . In 1990 , La Sierra College of Arts and Sciences separated from Loma Linda University to become La Sierra University , an independent institution . Since becoming independent in 1990 , La Sierra University has won multiple national and world titles in the Enactus ( formerly Students in Free Enterprise ) competition . In the late 2000s and early 2010s , controversy arose involving the teaching of evolution in La Sierra 's science curriculum . La Sierra has also been the subject of controversy due to its students ' low CPA exam pass rates and high levels of student debt after graduation .
La Sierra University ( La Sierra or LSU ) is a Seventh-day Adventist university in Riverside , California , United States . La Sierra offers undergraduate , graduate and doctoral level degrees and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) and the Adventist Accrediting Association ( AAA ) . Founded in 1922 as La Sierra Academy , it later became La Sierra College , a liberal arts college , and then was merged into Loma Linda University in 1967 and named La Sierra College of Arts and Sciences . In 1990 , La Sierra College of Arts and Sciences separated from Loma Linda University to become La Sierra University , an independent institution . Since becoming independent in 1990 , La Sierra University has won multiple national and world titles in the Enactus ( formerly Students in Free Enterprise ) competition . In the late 2000s and early 2010s , controversy arose involving the teaching of evolution in La Sierra 's science curriculum . La Sierra has also been the subject of controversy due to its students ' low CPA exam pass rates and high levels of student debt after graduation .
The American Schools of Oriental Research ( ASOR ) , founded in 1900 as the American School of Oriental Study and Research in Palestine , supports and encourages the study of the peoples and cultures of the Near East , from the earliest times to the present . It is apolitical and has no religious affiliation . Susan Ackerman has been President since 2014 . ASOR collaborates with three independent overseas institutes :
James G. Haughton was a veteran public health administrator , serving in numerous capacities across the country , most recently as medical director for the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services from which he retired in 2004 at age 78 . Haughton began his life in the United States as an immigrant student from Panama at Pacific Union College in the Napa Valley from which he graduated in 1948 . He attended medical school at The Loma Linda University School of Medicine , where he was the only black student in his class , graduating in 1950 . He later earned a masters in public health from Columbia University 's School of Public Health . Completing medical school , Haughton had difficulty finding internships due to widespread discrimination against blacks . I began to realize that the color of my skin , which had never been a problem for me in Panama . was a problem for me , he is quoted saying in the Los Angeles Times . In 1951 , he was accepted as an intern at Unity Hospital in Brooklyn , New York . The Times reports that he saw that poor people , who were often black , were more frequently used as 'teaching material ' for interns and residents while he trained at Unity as an obstetrician and gynecologist . After medical school , Haughton initially entered private practice in obstetrics and later became a medical administrative officer for the United States Navy . His career in public health began in New York City in 1965 . In 1967 , President Richard Nixon appointed Haughton to Department of Health , Education and Welfare task force overseeing Medicaid .
Philip Guthrie Hoffman ( 6 August 1915 - 29 October 2008 ) was the fifth president of the University of Houston , and the first chancellor of the University of Houston System . While at the university , he was instrumental in obtaining state affiliation , transitioning to a racially integrated status , and expanding enrollment in multiple locations . Hoffman also served as president of the Texas Medical Center . Prior to his appointment as president of UH , he was a professor and administrator for several universities .
The office of the President of the University of Houston , currently held by Renu Khator , was created with the founding of the University of Houston ( then known as Houston Junior College ) in 1927 as the chief executive officer of the school . From 1927 until 1945 when UH separated from Houston Independent School District , the university 's president also held the position of Superintendent of Schools of that school district . In 1956 , the duties of president were divided into two positions . The position of Chancellor was created to fulfill past presidential duties regarding external affairs , while the president remained responsible for internal affairs of the university . This leadership structure lasted until 1961 , when the university became a state-run , public institution . The duties of the chancellor and president became re-consolidated back into the sole position of president . Since 1997 , the President of the University of Houston has also held the position of Chancellor of the University of Houston System , thus making it a dual-office . Note : The defunct Chancellor of the University of Houston position should not be confused with the current position of Chancellor of the University of Houston System . While one position refers to a leader of the single flagship institution of the University of Houston System , the latter refers to the leader of the entire University of Houston System consisting of several other universities besides the flagship institution .
The University of Houston ( UH ) is a public research university in Houston , Texas and the main institution of the University of Houston System . Founded in 1927 , UH is the third-largest university in Texas with over 46,000 students . Its campus spans 667 acres in southeast Houston , and was known as University of Houston-University Park from 1983 to 1991 . The university is classified among R1 : Doctoral Universities - Very high research activity . The university offers more than 282 degree programs through its 14 academic colleges on campus - including programs leading to professional degrees in architecture , law , optometry , and pharmacy . The institution conducts $ 150 million annually in research , and operates more than 40 research centers and institutes on campus . Interdisciplinary research includes superconductivity , space commercialization and exploration , biomedical sciences and engineering , energy and natural resources , and artificial intelligence . Awarding more than 9,000 degrees annually , UH 's alumni base exceeds 260,000 . The economic impact of the university contributes over $ 3 billion annually to the Texas economy , while generating about 24,000 jobs . The University of Houston hosts a variety of theatrical performances , concerts , lectures , and events . It has more than 400 student organizations and 17 intercollegiate sports teams . Annual UH events and traditions include The Cat 's Back , Homecoming , and Frontier Fiesta .
The University of Houston System is a public university system in Texas , comprising four separate and distinct universities . It also owns and holds broadcasting licenses to a public television station ( KUHT ) and a public radio station ( KUHF ) . The fourth-largest university system in Texas , the UH System has more than 70,000 students from the four distinct universities . Its flagship institution is the University of Houston , a comprehensive doctoral degree-granting research university of about 43,000 students . The economic impact of the UH System contributes over $ 3 billion annually to the Texas economy , while generating about 24,000 jobs . The administration is housed in the Ezekiel W. Cullen Building , located on the campus of the University of Houston . The chancellor of the UH System is Renu Khator , who serves concurrently as president of the University of Houston . The System is governed by nine voting-member board of regents , appointed by the Governor of Texas .
Harold Wayne Hopp ( born March 25 , 1960 in Takoma Park , Maryland ) is an American lawyer and judge from California .
Riverside County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California . As of the 2010 census , the population was 2,189,641 , making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 11th-most populous in the United States . The name was derived from the city of Riverside , which is the county seat . Riverside County is included in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Metropolitan Statistical Area , also known as the Inland Empire . The county is also included in the Los Angeles-Long Beach Combined Statistical Area . Roughly rectangular , Riverside County covers 7,208 square miles ( 18,670 km2 ) in Southern California , spanning from the greater Los Angeles area to the Arizona border . Geographically , the county is mostly desert in the central and eastern portions , but has a Mediterranean climate in the western portion . Most of Joshua Tree National Park is located in the county . The resort cities of Palm Springs , Palm Desert , Indian Wells , La Quinta , Rancho Mirage , and Desert Hot Springs are all located in the Coachella Valley region of central Riverside County . Large numbers of Los Angeles area workers have moved to the county in recent years ( data from the US Census Bureau for 2007 through 2011 ) to take advantage of relatively affordable housing . Along with neighboring San Bernardino County , it was one of the fastest growing regions in the state prior to the recent changes in the regional economy . In addition , smaller , but significant , numbers of people have been moving into southwest Riverside County from the San Diego metropolitan area .
Kimberly Howard is the trust manager for the Oregon Cultural Trust . She has served in that position since April 2009 . She completed her undergraduate education at Pacific Union College in Angwin , California and her Master of Fine Arts in acting at Columbia University in New York City .
An actor is a person who portrays a character in a performance ( also actress ; see below ) . The actor performs in the flesh in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film , radio , and television . The analogous Greek term is ὑποκριτής ( hupokritḗs ) , literally one who answers . The actor 's interpretation of their role - the art of acting - pertains to the role played , whether based on a real person or fictional character . Interpretation occurs even when the actor is playing themselves , as in some forms of experimental performance art . Formerly , in ancient Greece and Rome , the medieval world , and the time of William Shakespeare , only men could become actors , and women 's roles were generally played by men or boys . After the English Restoration of 1660 , women began to appear on stage in England . In modern times , particularly in pantomime and some operas , women occasionally play the roles of boys or young men .
Oregon Cultural Trust is a cultural promotion and preservation organization in the U.S. state of Oregon . It provides grants and funding to arts , humanities , and heritage organizations to stabilize and expand . The Trust 's partners include the Oregon Arts Commission , Oregon Council for the Humanities , Oregon Heritage Commission , Oregon Historical Society , and the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office . The trust is funded by the State of Oregon , corporate sponsors , and private donations . A special series of vehicle license plate also helps fund the trust .
George Raymond Knight ( born 1941 ) is a leading Seventh-day Adventist historian , author , and educator . He is emeritus professor of church history at Andrews University . As of 2014 he is considered to be the best-selling and influential voice for the past three decades within the denomination .
The Seventh-day Adventist Church [ a ] is a Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday , the seventh day of the week in Christian and Jewish calendars , as the Sabbath , and its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming ( advent ) of Jesus Christ . The denomination grew out of the Millerite movement in the United States during the mid-19th century and it was formally established in 1863 . Among its founders was Ellen G. White , whose extensive writings are still held in high regard by the church . Much of the theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church corresponds to common Protestant Christian teachings , such as the Trinity and the infallibility of Scripture . Distinctive teachings include the unconscious state of the dead and the doctrine of an investigative judgment . The church is known for its emphasis on diet and health , its holistic understanding of the person , its promotion of religious liberty , and its conservative principles and lifestyle . The world church is governed by a General Conference , with smaller regions administered by divisions , union conferences , and local conferences . It currently has a worldwide baptized membership of over 20 million people , and 25 million adherents . As of May 2007 , it was the twelfth-largest religious body in the world , and the sixth-largest highly international religious body . It is ethnically and culturally diverse , and maintains a missionary presence in over 215 countries and territories . The church operates over 7,500 schools including over 100 post-secondary institutions , numerous hospitals , and publishing houses worldwide , as well as a humanitarian aid organization known as the Adventist Development and Relief Agency ( ADRA ) .
Professor ( commonly abbreviated as Prof. ) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries . Literally , professor derives from Latin as a person who professes . Professors are usually experts in their field and teachers of the highest rank . In many systems of academic ranks , professor refers only to the most senior academic position , sometimes informally known as full professor . In some countries and institutions , the word professor is also used in titles of lower ranks such as associate professor and assistant professor ; this is particularly the case in the United States . This colloquial usage would be considered incorrect among other academic communities . However , the unqualified title Professor designated with a capital letter nearly always refers to a full professor . Professors often conduct original research and commonly teach undergraduate , professional , or postgraduate courses in their fields of expertise . In universities with graduate schools , professors may mentor and supervise graduate students conducting research for a thesis or dissertation . In many universities , full professors take on senior managerial roles such as leading departments , research teams and institutes , and filling roles such as president , principal or vice-chancellor . The role of professor may be more public-facing than that of more junior staff , and professors are expected to be national or international leaders in their field of expertise .
Emeritus ( male ) /Emerita ( female ) ( /əˈmɛrɪtəs/ ) , [ Note 1 ] in its current usage , is an adjective used to designate a retired chairperson , professor , pastor , bishop , pope , director , president , prime minister , rabbi , emperor , or other person who has been permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held . Like the Romance languages derived from it , Latin contains many words that are gender-specific ; emeritus is used for a male , emerita for a female . In some cases , the term is conferred automatically upon all persons who retire at a given rank , but in others , it remains a mark of distinguished service , awarded only to a few on retirement . It is also used when a person of distinction in a profession retires or hands over the position , enabling their former rank to be retained in their title , e.g. , professor emeritus . The term emeritus does not necessarily signify that a person has relinquished all the duties of their former position , and they may continue to exercise some of them .
Andrews University is a private Seventh-day Adventist university in Berrien Springs , Michigan . Founded in 1874 as Battle Creek College , it was the first higher education facility started by Seventh-day Adventists and is the flagship university of the Seventh-day Adventist school system , the world 's second largest Christian school system . The university consists of eight schools or colleges , offering 130 undergraduate majors and 70 graduate majors . In addition , post-baccalaureate degrees are offered by all . It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission , and the Adventist Accrediting Association ( AAA ) .
Arthur Graham Crowder Maxwell ( 18 July 1921 - 28 November 2010 ) , often abbreviated as A. Graham Maxwell , was a Seventh-day Adventist theologian , and the emeritus professor of New Testament studies at Loma Linda University . In a 1985 survey of 55 religion teachers at North American Adventist colleges , Maxwell tied for fourth place among most influential Adventist authors .
As defined by Scholasticism , theology is constituted by a triple aspect : what is taught by God , teaches of God and leads to God ( Latin : Theologia a Deo docetur , Deum docet , et ad Deum ducit ) . This indicates the three distinct areas of God as theophanic revelation , the systematic study of the nature of divine and , more generally , of religious belief , and the spiritual path . Theology is taught as an academic discipline , typically in universities and seminaries . It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural , but also deals with religious epistemology , asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation . Revelation pertains to the acceptance of God , gods , or deities , as not only transcendent or above the natural world , but also willing and able to interact with the natural world and , in particular , to reveal themselves to humankind . While theology has turned into a secular field , religious adherents still consider theology to be a discipline that helps them live and understand concepts such as life and love and that helps them lead lives of obedience to the deities they follow or worship .
New Testament Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press under the auspices of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas . The scope of the journal are short studies and articles on issues pertaining to the origins , history , and theology of early Christianity and the New Testament , including studies in its history of interpretation and effects . The editor is Francis Watson ( University of Durham ) .
Loma Linda University ( LLU ) is a Seventh-day Adventist health sciences university in Loma Linda , California . As of 2019 [ update ] the university comprises eight schools and the Faculty of Graduate Studies offer more than 100 degree and certificate and programs . [ citation needed ] LLU also offers distance education . It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system . The university is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges ( WASC ) . Its on-campus church has around 7,000 members . Loma Linda Academy , a Seventh-day Adventist K-12 school , is located nearby .
Donald Malcolm Maxwell ( b 1934 , Watford , England - d 2007 , Scottsdale , Arizona ) was the 19th President of Pacific Union College .
Twenty-one individuals have served as the president of Pacific Union College since its founding in 1882 as Healdsburg Academy . Pacific Union College is a private liberal arts college in California 's Napa Valley . The school 's focus is on undergraduate education . There are approximately 1,500 undergraduate students . The school is affiliated with the Adventist Church . Its primary campus is located in Angwin . It also operates the Albion Field Station and a branch program of its nursing department at Travis Air Force Base . It was founded in 1882 , becoming the second college founded by the Adventist Church . It was the first Adventist College to become accredited . The first eight presidents led the school while it was on its Healdsburg campus . The last of these was Lucas Reed whose tenure ended in 1908 at the same time the school moved to Angwin . Charles Walter Irwin became the first person to be selected as president of Pacific Union College on its Angwin Campus in 1908 and led the school at its new location for thirteen years .
Pacific Union College ( PUC ) is a private liberal arts college in Napa Valley , California . It is the only four-year college in Napa County . It is a coeducational residential college with an almost exclusively undergraduate student body . PUC is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and maintains various programmatic accreditations for specific programs . It is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church . It was the 12th college or university founded in the state of California . Enrollment at Pacific Union College is roughly 1,600 . The school offers roughly 70 undergraduate majors and one master 's program organized in 20 academic departments . The campus occupies 150 acres ( 0.61 km2 ) of the college 's 1,900 acres ( 7.7 km2 ) in property .
James Lamar McElhany ( January 3 , 1880 - June 25 , 1959 ) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister and administrator . He was President of the General Conference from 1936 to 1950 . He was a pioneer seventh-day minister in the Far East Division missionary work . Mr. McElhany was born near Santa Maria , California on January 3 , 1880 to James Lamar Sr. and Mary ( Ford ) McElhany . James ' parents had joined the Seventh-Day Adventist church before his birth , and he was baptized into church membership at the age of 15. in 1900 he began studies at Healdsburg College , where he decided to become a minister . He entered ministry as a colporteur for the Adventist church in 1902 . In 1903 he moved to Australia and worked as a traveling evangelist , until 1906 when he moved to the Philippines and pursued evangelism there . In 1908 they again moved to a new Country , this time New Zealand . He then returned home to the United States , where he was posted to various administrative offices , including presidencies of the Greater New York Conference , the California Conference , the Southern Union Conference , and the Pacific Union Conference . He was elected President of the General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists in 1936 . He was elected twice more , serving in this capacity until 1950 . He was known for even-handedness and compassion .
The General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists is the governing organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church . Its headquarters is located in Silver Spring , Maryland and oversees the church in directing its various divisions and leadership , as well as doctrinal matters . The General Conference , which is overseen by an executive committee and an elected President of the General Conference , is the administrative head of the global church . The denomination is organized in a representative form of church government , which means authority arises from the membership of local churches . In addition to administering their own congregations , churches send representatives to vote on matters and leaders in a shared local unit of administration . They vote also on who will represent them in a large area , with further representation selected at each successively larger administrative region . Finally , the General Conference elects the executive committee and officers who hold its authority between the decisions of the quinquennial General Conference Session .
Alan S. Nakanishi , M.D. , ( b . March 21 , 1940 ) is an American politician . He is the Current Mayor of the City of Lodi in San Joaquin County . He was a Republican Assemblymember from California 's 10th State Assembly district , serving from 2002 to 2008 . In 2010 , he was a candidate for the State Board of Equalization . Dr. Nakanishi advanced in the primary for California 's 5th State Senate district to challenge incumbent Cathleen Galgiani in the 2016 General Election .
The Speaker presides over the State Assembly in the chief leadership position , controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments . The Speaker is nominated by the caucus of the majority party and elected by the full Assembly . Other leaders , such as the majority and minority leaders , are elected by their respective party caucuses according to each party 's strength in the chamber . The current Speaker is Democrat Anthony Rendon ( 63rd-Lakewood ) . The majority leader is Democrat Ian Calderon ( 57th-Whittier ) , while the minority leader is Republican Marie Waldron ( 75th-Escondido ) .
Francis David Nichol ( February 14 , 1897 - June 6 , 1966 ) was a Seventh-day Adventist editor , of the church 's main newsmagazine , and supervising editor of the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary , author , and also chairman of the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees , and considered the leading twentieth-century apologist for the prophetic ministry of Ellen G. White . In 1965 , Walter Martin described him as the most able Adventist apologist .
Apologetics ( from Greek ἀπολογία , speaking in defense ) is the religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse . Early Christian writers ( c. 120-220 ) who defended their beliefs against critics and recommended their faith to outsiders were called Christian apologists . In 21st-century usage , apologetics is often identified with debates over religion and theology .
The Adventist Review is the official newsmagazine and TV ministry of the Seventh-day Adventist Church . Commonly known as the Review , it is published weekly by the Review and Herald Publishing Association . The Review and Herald also publishes a sister magazine , Adventist World , and the youth-oriented KidsView . The magazine is headquartered in Silver Spring , Maryland . The current editor of the Adventist Review is Bill Knott . The magazine currently has nearly 30,000 paying subscribers . Its library reference number is .
Stanley George Payne ( born September 9 , 1934 in Denton , Texas ) is an American historian of modern Spain and European Fascism at the University of Wisconsin-Madison . He retired from full-time teaching in 2004 and is currently Professor Emeritus at its Department of History .
Emeritus ( male ) /Emerita ( female ) ( /əˈmɛrɪtəs/ ) , [ Note 1 ] in its current usage , is an adjective used to designate a retired chairperson , professor , pastor , bishop , pope , director , president , prime minister , rabbi , emperor , or other person who has been permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held . Like the Romance languages derived from it , Latin contains many words that are gender-specific ; emeritus is used for a male , emerita for a female . In some cases , the term is conferred automatically upon all persons who retire at a given rank , but in others , it remains a mark of distinguished service , awarded only to a few on retirement . It is also used when a person of distinction in a profession retires or hands over the position , enabling their former rank to be retained in their title , e.g. , professor emeritus . The term emeritus does not necessarily signify that a person has relinquished all the duties of their former position , and they may continue to exercise some of them .
The University of Wisconsin-Madison ( also known as University of Wisconsin , Wisconsin , UW , regionally as UW-Madison , or simply Madison ) is a public research university in Madison , Wisconsin . Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848 , UW-Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin , and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System . It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state . It became a land-grant institution in 1866 . The 933-acre ( 378 ha ) main campus , located on the shores of Lake Mendota , includes four National Historic Landmarks . The University also owns and operates a historic 1,200-acre ( 486 ha ) arboretum established in 1932 , located 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) south of the main campus . UW-Madison is organized into 20 schools and colleges , which enrolled 30,361 undergraduate and 14,052 graduate students in 2018 . Its comprehensive academic program offers 136 undergraduate majors , along with 148 master 's degree programs and 120 doctoral programs . A major contributor to Wisconsin 's economy , the university is the largest employer in the state , with over 21,600 faculty and staff . The UW is one of America 's Public Ivy universities , which refers to top public universities in the United States capable of providing a collegiate experience comparable with the Ivy League . UW-Madison is also categorized as a Doctoral University with the Highest Research Activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . In 2012 , it had research expenditures of more than $ 1.1 billion , the third highest among universities in the country .
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past , and is regarded as an authority on it . Historians are concerned with the continuous , methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race ; as well as the study of all history in time . If the individual is concerned with events preceding written history , the individual is a historian of prehistory . Some historians are recognized by publications or training and experience . Historian became a professional occupation in the late nineteenth century as research universities were emerging in Germany and elsewhere .
Spain ( Spanish : España [ esˈpaɲa ] ( listen ) ) , officially the Kingdom of Spain ( Spanish : Reino de España ) , [ a ] [ b ] is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of Spanish territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean . Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula . Its territory also includes two archipelagoes : the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa , and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea . The African enclaves of Ceuta , Melilla , and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country ( Morocco ) . [ h ] Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory . The country 's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by France , Andorra , and the Bay of Biscay ; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean . With an area of 505,990 km2 ( 195,360 sq mi ) , Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe , the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union , and the fourth largest country in the European continent . By population ( about 47 million ) , Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union . Spain 's capital and largest city is Madrid ; other major urban areas include Barcelona , Valencia , Seville , Zaragoza , Málaga and Bilbao . Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago . Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician , Greek , Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman rule around 200 BCE , after which the region was named Hispania , based on the earlier Phoenician name Sp ( a ) n or Spania . At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe , invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces , including the Suebi , Alans and Vandals .
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere . It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north , the Atlantic Ocean to the west , the Mediterranean Sea to the south , and Asia to the east . The eastern border comprises a long and mixed line of mountain ranges and waterways that would normally define a subcontinent . However , Europe is generally accorded the status of a full continent because of its great physical size and the weight of history and tradition . It is the 6th largest continent in the world . Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains , the Ural River , the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits . Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres ( 3,930,000 sq mi ) , or 2% of the Earth 's surface ( 6.8% of land area ) . Politically , Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which Russia is the largest and most populous , spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population . Europe had a total population of about 741 million ( about 11% of the world population ) as of 2018 [ update ] . The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent , even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe . Further from the sea , seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast . Europe , in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome , was the birthplace of Western civilisation .
Fascism ( /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ ) is a form of far-right , authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power , forcible suppression of opposition , and strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe . The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I , before spreading to other European countries . Opposed to liberalism , Marxism , and anarchism , fascism is placed on the far-right within the traditional left-right spectrum . Fascists saw World War I as a revolution that brought massive changes to the nature of war , society , the state , and technology . The advent of total war and the total mass mobilization of society had broken down the distinction between civilians and combatants . A military citizenship arose in which all citizens were involved with the military in some manner during the war . The war had resulted in the rise of a powerful state capable of mobilizing millions of people to serve on the front lines and providing economic production and logistics to support them , as well as having unprecedented authority to intervene in the lives of citizens . Fascists believe that liberal democracy is obsolete and regard the complete mobilization of society under a totalitarian one-party state as necessary to prepare a nation for armed conflict and to respond effectively to economic difficulties . Such a state is led by a strong leader - such as a dictator and a martial government composed of the members of the governing fascist party - to forge national unity and maintain a stable and orderly society . Fascism rejects assertions that violence is automatically negative in nature and views political violence , war and imperialism as means that can achieve national rejuvenation . Fascists advocate a mixed economy , with the principal goal of achieving autarky ( national economic self-sufficiency ) through protectionist and interventionist economic policies . Since the end of World War II in 1945 , few parties have openly described themselves as fascist , and the term is instead now usually used pejoratively by political opponents .