List of Phi Kappa Psi brothers
Table:
Name
Original chapter
Initiation
year
Notability
Ref(s)

Joseph W. Barr
Indiana Alpha
1936
United States Secretary of the Treasury (1968–1969); Undersecretary of the Treasury (1965–1968); Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman (1963–1965); U.S. Representative from Indiana (1959–1961)
[87]

John T. Connor
New York Beta
1933
United States Secretary of Commerce (1965–1967)
[88]

J. Edward Day
Illinois Beta
1939
United States Postmaster General (1961–1963)
[89]

Mark Filip
Illinois Delta
1986
Acting United States Attorney General (2009); United States Deputy Attorney General (2008–2009)
[90]

Stephen Hadley
New York Alpha
1966
U.S. National Security Advisor (2005–2009)
[91]

George A. Jenks
Pennsylvania Alpha
1854
U.S. Solicitor General (1886–1889); U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1875–1877)
[92]

A. Mitchell Palmer
Pennsylvania Kappa
1889
United States Attorney General (1919–1921); candidate for 1920 Democratic presidential nomination; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1909–1915); famous in American history for the post-World War I Palmer Raids
[93]

James M. Ridenour
Indiana Alpha
1961
Director of the National Parks (1989–1993); Director of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for eight years before becoming NPS director in April 1989,Vietnam War veteran; he served in the U.S. Army (1966–1969) ]]
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Carl Schurz
New York Alpha
1870
United States Secretary of the Interior (1877–1881); U.S. Senator from Missouri (1869–1875); U.S. Minister to Spain (1861)
[94]

Consulting the tabular data and the context snippets listed below.

Respond to the question below: Which Phi Kappa Psi brother was responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Joseph Walker Barr ( January 17 , 1918 - February 23 , 1996 ) was an American businessman and politician from Indiana . He served one term in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Secretary of the Treasury from December 21 , 1968 until January 20 , 1969 , in President Lyndon B. Johnson 's cabinet . He was a member of the Democratic Party
DePauw University in Greencastle , Indiana , is a private liberal arts college with an enrollment of 1,972 students . The school has a Methodist heritage and was originally known as Indiana Asbury University . DePauw is a member of both the Great Lakes Colleges Association and the North Coast Athletic Conference . The Society of Professional Journalists was founded at DePauw .
The secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury which is concerned with all financial and monetary matters relating to the federal government , and , until 2003 , also included several major federal law enforcement agencies . This position in the federal government of the United States is analogous to the minister of finance in many other countries . The secretary of the treasury is a member of the president 's Cabinet , and is nominated by the president of the United States . Nominees for secretary of the treasury undergo a confirmation hearing before the United States Senate Committee on Finance before being voted on by the United States Senate . The secretary of the treasury , the secretary of state , the attorney general , and the secretary of defense are generally regarded as the four most important cabinet officials because of the importance of their departments . The secretary of the treasury is a non-statutory member of the U.S. National Security Council and fifth in the United States presidential line of succession .
The Deputy Secretary of the Treasury , in the United States government , advises and assists the Secretary of the Treasury in the supervision and direction of the Department of the Treasury and its activities , and succeeds the secretary in his absence , sickness , or unavailability . The deputy secretary plays a primary role in the formulation and execution of Treasury policies and programs in all aspects of the department 's activities . In addition , the deputy secretary is the only official other than the secretary who can sign a Treasury Order , which is a document that delegates authority residing in the secretary or deputy secretary to another Treasury official , establishes Treasury policy , and establishes the reporting relationships and supervision of officials . Former Deputy Secretaries include Roger Altman , Lawrence Summers , Stuart E. Eizenstat , Kenneth W. Dam , and Samuel Bodman . The office of deputy secretary is the successor of the Under Secretary of the Treasury , the former chief deputy to the secretary . Today , several officials hold the title of Under Secretary of the Treasury . Among those who served as under secretary when it was the number-two position in the department include Dean Acheson , Henry Morgenthau Jr. , John W. Hanes II , and O. Max Gardner ( 1946-47 ) . The current Deputy Secretary is Justin Muzinich . President Donald Trump announced his nomination of Muzinich on March 13 , 2018 . The nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on a vote of 55-44 .
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ) is one of two agencies that provide deposit insurance to depositors in U.S. depository institutions , the other being the National Credit Union Administration , which regulates and insures credit unions . The FDIC is a United States government corporation providing deposit insurance to depositors in U.S. commercial banks and savings banks . The FDIC was created by the 1933 Banking Act , enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system . More than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC 's creation , and bank runs were common . The insurance limit was initially US $ 2,500 per ownership category , and this was increased several times over the years . Since the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2011 , the FDIC insures deposits in member banks up to US $ 250,000 per ownership category . The FDIC and its reserves are not funded by public funds ; member banks ' insurance dues are the FDIC 's primary source of funding . The FDIC also has a US $ 100 billion line of credit with the United States Department of the Treasury . As of September 2019 [ update ] , the FDIC provided deposit insurance at 5,256 institutions . The FDIC also examines and supervises certain financial institutions for safety and soundness , performs certain consumer-protection functions , and manages receiverships of failed banks .
These are tables of congressional delegations from Indiana to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate . Since its statehood in 1816 , the U.S. state of Indiana has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives . Each state elects two Senators statewide to serve for six years , and their elections are staggered to be held in two of every three even-numbered years - Indiana 's Senate election years are to Classes I and III . Before the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 , Senators were elected by the Indiana General Assembly . Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms , one from each of Indiana 's nine congressional districts . Before becoming a state , the Indiana Territory elected delegates at-large and sent three to Congress , but the territorial delegates were restricted from voting on legislation . The longest-serving of any of Indiana 's Congressmen is Senator Richard Lugar , serving from 1977 to 2013 . The longest-serving House member is Lee H. Hamilton , who served from 1965 to 1999 . There have been 346 people who have represented Indiana in Congress : 320 in the House , 27 in the Senate , and 18 in both houses , with an average term of seven years . Indiana has elected seven women and three African Americans to Congress .
John Thomas Jack Connor ( November 3 , 1914 - October 6 , 2000 ) was an American government official and businessman . He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from January 18 , 1965 to January 31 , 1967 .
Syracuse University ( Syracuse , 'Cuse , or SU ) is a private research university in Syracuse , New York . The institution 's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary , founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima , New York . After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse , the university was established in 1870 , independent of the college . Since 1920 , the university has identified itself as nonsectarian , although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church . The campus is in the University Hill neighborhood of Syracuse , east and southeast of downtown , on one of the larger hills . Its large campus features an eclectic mix of buildings , ranging from nineteenth-century Romanesque Revival structures to contemporary buildings . SU is organized into 13 schools and colleges , with nationally recognized programs in information studies and library science , architecture , communications , business administration , inclusive education and wellness , sport management , public administration , engineering and the College of Arts and Sciences . Syracuse University athletic teams , known as the Orange , participate in 20 intercollegiate sports . SU is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference , or ACC for all NCAA Division I athletics , except for the men 's rowing and women 's ice hockey teams . SU is also a member of the Eastern College Athletic Conference .
The United States Secretary of Commerce ( SecCom ) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce . The secretary is appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate and serves in the president 's Cabinet . The secretary is concerned with promoting American businesses and industries ; the department states its mission to be to foster , promote , and develop the foreign and domestic commerce . Until 1913 , there was one secretary of commerce and labor , uniting this department with the Department of Labor , which is now headed by a separate secretary of labor . The current commerce secretary is Wilbur Ross , who was nominated by President Donald Trump and approved by the Senate on February 28 , 2017 .
James Edward Day ( October 11 , 1914 - October 29 , 1996 ) was an American lawyer and business executive , most widely known as the United States Postmaster General under whose leadership the ZIP code was introduced .
The University of Chicago ( UChicago , U of C , or Chicago ) is a private research university in Chicago , Illinois . Founded in 1890 , the school is located on a 217-acre ( 88-hectare ) campus in Chicago 's Hyde Park neighborhood , near Lake Michigan . The University of Chicago holds top positions in various national and international rankings . The university is composed of the undergraduate college as well as various graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees organized into five academic research divisions . Beyond the arts and sciences , Chicago is also well known for its professional schools , which include the Pritzker School of Medicine , the Booth School of Business , the Law School , the School of Social Service Administration , the Harris School of Public Policy Studies , the Divinity School and the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies , as well as the recently launched Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering . The university has additional campuses and centers in London , Paris , Beijing , Delhi , and Hong Kong , as well as in downtown Chicago . University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of many academic disciplines , including economics , law , literary criticism , mathematics , religion , sociology , and the behavioralism school of political science , establishing the Chicago schools in various fields . Chicago 's Metallurgical Laboratory produced the world 's first man-made , self-sustaining nuclear reaction in Chicago Pile-1 beneath the viewing stands of the university 's Stagg Field . The university research efforts include administration of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory , as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory . The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press , the largest university press in the United States . The Barack Obama Presidential Center is expected to be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation . The university is also home to Frank Lloyd Wright 's Robie House , a World Heritage Site .
The postmaster general of the United States is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service . Megan Brennan is the current postmaster general , having delayed her original January 31 , 2020 retirement . Appointed members of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service select the postmaster general and deputy postmaster general , who then join the board .
Mark Robert Filip ( born June 1 , 1966 ) is an American lawyer specializing in class action and white collar criminal and regulatory defense . Formerly a partner at Skadden , Arps , he currently practices in the Washington , D.C. office of Kirkland and Ellis . From 2004 until 2008 , Filip served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois . As the George W. Bush administration ended , Filip served as Deputy Attorney General of the United States , and as the Barack Obama administration began he briefly served as Acting Attorney General ( from January 20 , 2009 to February 3 , 2009 ) .
The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ( U of I , Illinois , UIllinois , or colloquially the University of Illinois or UIUC ) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana . It is the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system and was founded in 1867 . The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified as a R1 Doctoral Research University under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , which denotes the highest research activity . In fiscal year 2017 , research expenditures at Illinois totaled $ 642 million . The campus library system possesses the second-largest university library in the United States by holdings after Harvard University . The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications ( NCSA ) and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus . The university contains 16 schools and colleges and offers more than 150 undergraduate and over 100 graduate programs of study . The university holds 651 buildings on 6,370 acres ( 2,578 ha ) and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over $ 2 billion . The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign also operates a Research Park home to innovation centers for over 90 start-up companies and multinational corporations , including Abbott , AbbVie , Caterpillar , Capital One , Dow , State Farm , and Yahoo , among others . As of October 2018 [ update ] , 30 Nobel laureates , 2 Turing Award winners , and 1 Fields medalist have been affiliated with the university as alumni , faculty members , or researchers .
The United States Attorney General ( AG ) is the head of the United States Department of Justice , the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States , and a member of the Cabinet of the United States . Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution , the officeholder is nominated by the President of the United States and appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate . The Attorney General is supported by the Office of the Attorney General , which includes executive staff and several deputies . The 85th and current United States Attorney General is William Barr , appointed by President Donald J. Trump .
The United States Deputy Attorney General is the second highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice and oversees the day-to-day operation of the Department . The Deputy Attorney General acts as Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General . The Deputy Attorney General is a political appointee of the President of the United States and takes office after confirmation by the United States Senate . The position was created in 1950 . Jeffrey A. Rosen has been serving as the Deputy Attorney General since May 22 , 2019 .
Stephen John Hadley ( born February 13 , 1947 ) was the 21st U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs ( commonly referred as National Security Advisor ) , serving under President George W. Bush during the second term of his administration . Hadley was Deputy National Security Advisor during Bush 's first term . Before that Hadley served in a variety of capacities in the defense and national security fields . He has also worked as a lawyer and consultant in private practice .
Cornell University ( /kɔːrˈnɛl/ kor-NEL ) is a private and statutory Ivy League research university in Ithaca , New York . Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White , the university was intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge - from the classics to the sciences , and from the theoretical to the applied . These ideals , unconventional for the time , are captured in Cornell 's founding principle , a popular 1868 Ezra Cornell quotation : I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study . The university is broadly organized into seven undergraduate colleges and seven graduate divisions at its main Ithaca campus , with each college and division defining its own admission standards and academic programs in near autonomy . The university also administers two satellite medical campuses , one in New York City and one in Education City , Qatar , and Cornell Tech , a graduate program that incorporates technology , business , and creative thinking . The program moved from Google 's Chelsea Building in New York City to its permanent campus on Roosevelt Island in September 2017 . Cornell is one of ten private land grant universities in the United States and the only one in New York . [ note 1 ] Of its seven undergraduate colleges , three are state-supported statutory or contract colleges through the State University of New York ( SUNY ) system , including its agricultural and human ecology colleges as well as its industrial labor relations school . Of Cornell 's graduate schools , only the veterinary college is state-supported . As a land grant college , Cornell operates a cooperative extension outreach program in every county of New York and receives annual funding from the State of New York for certain educational missions . The Cornell University Ithaca Campus comprises 745 acres , but is much larger when the Cornell Botanic Gardens ( more than 4,300 acres ) and the numerous university-owned lands in New York City are considered . As of October 2019 , 59 Nobel laureates , four Turing Award winners and one Fields Medalist have been affiliated with Cornell University .
The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs ( APNSA ) , commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor ( NSA ) or at times informally termed the NSC Advisor , is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President , based at the West Wing of the White House , who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues . The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the Senate , but an appointment of a three or four-star general to the role requires Senate reconfirmation of military rank . The National Security Advisor participates in meetings of the National Security Council ( NSC ) and usually chairs meetings of the Principals Committee of the NSC with the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense ( the meetings not attended by the President ) . The National Security Advisor is supported by NSC staff who produce research and briefings for the National Security Advisor to review and present , either to the National Security Council or directly to the President .
George Augustus Jenks ( March 25 , 1836 - February 10 , 1908 ) was a politician from Pennsylvania and Solicitor General . Jenks was born in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania on March 25 , 1836 . He graduated from Jefferson College in Canonsburg , Pennsylvania ( now Washington & Jefferson College ) in Canonsburg , Pennsylvania , in 1858 . He was a member of Phi Kappa Psi . Two years later he married Mary A. Mabon , and they had one daughter , Emma Jenks ( 1862-1926 ) , who married Benjamin F. Shively . Jenks first worked as a lawyer before beginning a career as a judge and politician . He served as a Congressman for Pennsylvania from 1875 to 1877 , in the 44th Congress . He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions during the Forty-fourth Congress . He was also one of the managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1876 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against William W. Belknap , ex-Secretary of War . Following his tenure in Congress , Jenks was nominated by the Democrats for judge of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1880 . He was defeated by Henry Green , of Easton , PA . He was later selected as U.S. Assistant Secretary of Interior ; a position which he held from 1885 to 1886 .
Washington & Jefferson College ( W & J College or W & J ) is a private liberal arts college in Washington , Pennsylvania . The college traces its origin to three log cabin colleges in Washington County established by three Presbyterian missionaries to the American frontier in the 1780s : John McMillan , Thaddeus Dod , and Joseph Smith . These early schools eventually grew into two competing academies , with Jefferson College located in Canonsburg and Washington College located in Washington . The two colleges merged in 1865 to form Washington & Jefferson College . The 60 acre ( 0.2 km2 ) campus has more than 40 buildings , with the oldest dating to 1793 . The college 's academic emphasis is on the liberal arts and the sciences , with a focus on preparing students for graduate and professional schools . Campus activities include various religious , political , and general interest clubs , as well as academic and professional-themed organizations . The college has a strong history of competing literary societies , dating back before the union of Jefferson and Washington Colleges . Students operate a college radio station , a campus newspaper , and a literary journal . The athletic program competes in NCAA Division III . The football team has been particularly successful over its history , even competing in the 1922 Rose Bowl . A large majority of students participate in intramural athletics .
The Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice . The current Solicitor General , Noel Francisco , took office on September 19 , 2017 . The United States Solicitor General represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States . The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court . In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party , the office of the Solicitor General also files amicus curiae briefs in cases in which the federal government has a significant interest . The office of the Solicitor General argues on behalf of the government in virtually every case in which the United States is a party , and also argues in most of the cases in which the government has filed an amicus brief . In the federal courts of appeal , the Office of the Solicitor General reviews cases decided against the United States and determines whether the government will seek review in the Supreme Court . The Solicitor General 's office also reviews cases decided against the United States in the federal district courts and approves every case in which the government files an appeal .
The following is an alphabetical list of members of the United States House of Representatives from the commonwealth of Pennsylvania . For chronological tables of members of both houses of the United States Congress from the state ( through the present day ) , see United States Congressional Delegations from Pennsylvania . The list of names should be complete ( as of January 5 , 2019 ) , but other data may be incomplete .
Alexander Mitchell Palmer ( May 4 , 1872 - May 11 , 1936 ) , was United States Attorney General from 1919 to 1921 . He is best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919-20 . After graduating from Swarthmore College , Palmer established a legal practice in Stroudsburg , Pennsylvania . He became a member of the Democratic Party and won election to the United States House of Representatives , serving from 1909 to 1915 . He influenced the Revenue Act of 1913 , which lowered the tariff and implemented a federal income tax . Palmer sought election to the Senate in 1914 , but finished third behind incumbent Republican Boies Penrose and Progressive candidate Gifford Pinchot . During World War I , he served as Alien Property Custodian , taking charge of the seizure of enemy property . Palmer became Attorney General under President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 . In the aftermath of World War I , the nation experienced a strong reaction against Communists and anarchists known as the First Red Scare . An anarchist named Luigi Galleani conducted a series of bombings and attempted to assassinate Palmer and other prominent individuals . During the Red Summer of 1919 , the United States also experienced numerous race riots and labor tensions . In reaction to this domestic unrest , Palmer created the General Intelligence Unit and recruited J. Edgar Hoover to head the new organization .
Swarthmore College ( /ˈswɔːrθmɔːr/ , locally [ swɑθ- ] ) is a private liberal arts college in Swarthmore , Pennsylvania . Founded in 1864 , with its first classes being held in 1869 , Swarthmore was one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States . It was established to be a college .under the care of Friends , at which an education may be obtained equal to that of the best institutions of learning in our country . By 1906 , Swarthmore had dropped its religious affiliation and became officially non-sectarian . Swarthmore is a member of the Tri-College Consortium along with Bryn Mawr and Haverford College , a cooperative academic arrangement between the three schools . Swarthmore is also affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania through the Quaker Consortium , which allows for students to cross-register for classes at all four institutions . Swarthmore offers over 600 courses a year in more than 40 areas of study , including an ABET accredited engineering program which culminates with a Bachelor of Science in engineering . Swarthmore has a variety of sporting teams with a total of 22 Division III Varsity Intercollegiate Sports Teams and competes in the Centennial Conference , a group of private colleges in Pennsylvania and Maryland . Despite the school 's small size , Swarthmore alumni have attained prominence in a broad range of fields . Graduates include five Nobel Prize winners ( as of 2016 , the third-highest number of Nobel Prize winners per graduate in the U.S. ) , 11 MacArthur Foundation fellows , 30 Rhodes Scholars , 27 Truman Scholars , 10 Marshall Scholars , 201 Fulbright Grantees , and many noteworthy figures in law , art , science , academia , business , politics , and other fields .
The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted in November 1919 and January 1920 during the First Red Scare by the United States Department of Justice under the administration of President Woodrow Wilson to capture and arrest suspected leftists , mostly Italian and Eastern European immigrants and especially anarchists and communists , and deport them from the United States . The raids particularly targeted Italian immigrants and Eastern European Jewish immigrants with alleged leftist ties , with particular focus on Italian anarchists and immigrant leftist labor activists . The raids and arrests occurred under the leadership of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer , with 3,000 arrested . Though 556 foreign citizens were deported , including a number of prominent leftist leaders , Palmer 's efforts were largely frustrated by officials at the U.S. Department of Labor , which had authority for deportations and objected to Palmer 's methods . The Palmer Raids occurred in the larger context of the Red Scare , the fear of and reaction against communists in the U.S. in the years immediately following World War I and the Russian Revolution . There were strikes that garnered national attention , race riots in more than 30 cities , and two sets of bombings in April and June 1919 , including one bomb mailed to Palmer 's home .
James Michael Ridenour ( born January 1 , 1942 ) was the director of the National Park Service . He served as director of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for eight years before becoming NPS director in April 1989 . Director Rindenour was not willing to accept additions to the system simply for local economic development . He spoke out against the thinning of the blood of the system and sought to retain the initiative from Congress in charting its expansion . He favored alternatives to full federal acquisition of proposed parklands , stressed the importance of working with other government bodies and private entities to protect lands in and outside the system , and sought to achieve a greater financial return to the NPS from park concessions . He departed with the Bush administration in January 1993 . James Ridenour of West Lafayette was a Vietnam War veteran ; he served in the U.S. Army ( 1966-1969 ) as commander of a medical company in Denver , Colo. , as commander of a medical detachment in Vietnam ; and in Valley Forge , Pa. General Hospital , as chief of the Welfare and Recreation Branch .
Carl Christian Schurz ( German : [ ʃʊɐ̯ts ] ; March 2 , 1829 - May 14 , 1906 ) was a German revolutionary and an American statesman , journalist , and reformer . He emigrated to the United States after the German revolutions of 1848-49 and became a prominent member of the new Republican Party . After serving as a Union general in the American Civil War , he helped found the short-lived Liberal Republican Party and became a prominent advocate of civil service reform . Schurz represented Missouri in the United States Senate and was the 13th United States Secretary of the Interior . Born in the Kingdom of Prussia 's Rhine Province , Schurz fought for democratic reforms in the German revolutions of 1848-49 as a member of the academic fraternity association Deutsche Burschenschaft . After Prussia suppressed the revolution Schurz fled to France . When police forced him to leave France he migrated to London . Like many other Forty-Eighters , he then emigrated to the United States , settling in Watertown , Wisconsin , in 1852 . After being admitted to the Wisconsin bar , he established a legal practice in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . He also became a strong advocate for the anti-slavery movement and joined the newly organized Republican Party , unsuccessfully running for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin . After briefly representing the United States as Minister ( ambassador ) to Spain , Schurz served as a general in the American Civil War , fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg and other major battles . After the war , Schurz established a newspaper in St. Louis , Missouri , and won election to the U.S. Senate , becoming the first German-born American elected to that body .
The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior . The Department of the Interior in the United States is responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources ; it oversees such agencies as the Bureau of Land Management , the United States Geological Survey , and the National Park Service . The secretary also serves on and appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation board . The secretary is a member of the president 's Cabinet . The U.S. Department of the Interior should not be confused with the Ministries of the Interior as used in many other countries . Ministries of the Interior in these other countries correspond primarily to the Department of Homeland Security in the U.S . Cabinet and secondarily to the Department of Justice . Because the policies and activities of the Department of the Interior and many of its agencies have a substantial impact in the Western United States , the Secretary of the Interior has typically come from a western state ; only three of the individuals to hold the office since 1949 have not been from a state lying west of the Mississippi River . The current interior secretary is David Bernhardt , who held the office in an acting capacity until April 2019 . He succeeded Ryan Zinke who resigned on January 2 , 2019 .
Missouri was admitted to the Union on August 10 , 1821 . Its current U.S. senators are Republicans Roy Blunt ( Class 3 , serving since 2011 ) and Josh Hawley ( Class 1 , serving since 2019 ) .
This is a list of United States ambassadors to Spain from 1779 to the present day .