List of Sinfonians
Table:
Name

Original chapter

Notability

References

Pasquale Amato

Beta Omega (1939)

Operatic baritone who sang with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1908-1921

David Bispham

Epsilon (1905)

First American–born operatic baritone to gain international notability

Enrico Caruso

Alpha (1917)

Pioneer of recorded music; posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1987

[35]

Craig Colclough

Delta Pi (2001)

American bass-baritone employed with groups such as the Los Angeles Opera.

François Clemmons

Alpha Omega (1968)

Founder of the Harlem Spiritual Ensemble; frequent guest (as Officer Clemmons) on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Jerry Hadley

Delta Nu (1971)

Grammy Award-winning operatic tenor

Sherrill Milnes

Alpha Beta (1954)

Operatic baritone known for his Verdi roles; recipient of the Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1982

[15]

Luciano Pavarotti

Beta Tau (1978)

Operatic tenor; humanitarian; known for bridging the gap between popular and classical music; Kennedy Center honoree in 2001

[16]

Titta Ruffo

Alpha (1917)

Operatic baritone and prolific recording artist

Antonio Scotti

Alpha (1917)

Principal baritone at the Metropolitan Opera

Jacques Urlus

Alpha (1917)

Dramatic tenor famed for his recordings of the music of Richard Wagner

William Warfield

Delta Lambda (1961)

Concert bass-baritone singer and actor; recipient of the Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award in 1976

[15]

By analysing the tabular data plus the supplementary paragraphs provided.

Give the answer to the question: In what year did the Sinfonian who was in the Beta Tau chapter perform at the FIFA World Cup ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Base your answer solely on the given information.

Pasquale Amato ( 21 March 1878 - 12 August 1942 ) was an Italian operatic baritone . Amato enjoyed an international reputation but attained the peak of his fame in New York City , where he sang with the Metropolitan Opera from 1908 until 1921 .
Louisiana State University ( officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College , commonly referred to as LSU ) is a public research university in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . The university was founded in 1853 in what is now known as Pineville , Louisiana , under the name Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy . The current LSU main campus was dedicated in 1926 , consists of more than 250 buildings constructed in the style of Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio , and the main campus historic district occupies a 650-acre ( 2.6 km² ) plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River . LSU is the flagship school of the state of Louisiana , as well the flagship institution of the Louisiana State University System , and is the most comprehensive university in Louisiana . In 2017 , the university enrolled over 25,000 undergraduate and over 5,000 graduate students in 14 schools and colleges . Several of LSU 's graduate schools , such as the E. J. Ourso College of Business and the Paul M. Hebert Law Center , have received national recognition in their respective fields of study . Designated as a land-grant , sea-grant and space-grant institution , LSU is also noted for its extensive research facilities , operating some 800 sponsored research projects funded by agencies such as the National Institutes of Health , the National Science Foundation , the National Endowment for the Humanities , and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration . LSU is one of eight universities in the United States with dental , law , veterinary , medical , and Master of Business Administration programs . The LSU School of Veterinary Medicine is one of only 30 veterinary schools in the country and the only one in Louisiana . LSU 's athletics department fields teams in 21 varsity sports ( 9 men 's , 12 women 's ) , and is a member of the NCAA ( National Collegiate Athletic Association ) and the SEC ( Southeastern Conference ) . The university is represented by its mascot , Mike the Tiger .
The Metropolitan Opera ( commonly known as The Met ) is an opera company based in New York City , resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts . The company is operated by the non-profit Metropolitan Opera Association , with Peter Gelb as general manager . As of 2018 , the company 's current music director is Yannick Nézet-Séguin . The Met was founded in 1883 as an alternative to the previously established Academy of Music opera house , and debuted the same year in a new building on 39th and Broadway ( now known as the Old Met ) . It moved to the new Lincoln Center location in 1966 . The Metropolitan Opera is the largest classical music organization in North America . It presents about 27 different operas each year from late September through May . The operas are presented in a rotating repertory schedule , with up to seven performances of four different works staged each week . Performances are given in the evening Monday through Saturday with a matinée on Saturday . Several operas are presented in new productions each season . Sometimes these are borrowed from or shared with other opera companies . The rest of the year 's operas are given in revivals of productions from previous seasons .
David Scull Bispham ( January 5 , 1857 - October 2 , 1921 ) was an American operatic baritone .
The University of Michigan ( UM , U-M , U of M , or UMich ) , often simply referred to as Michigan , is a public research university in Ann Arbor , Michigan . The university is Michigan 's oldest ; it was founded in 1817 in Detroit , as the Catholepistemiad , or University of Michigania , 20 years before the territory became a state . The school was moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 onto 40 acres ( 16 ha ) of what is now known as Central Campus . Since its establishment in Ann Arbor , the flagship university campus has expanded to include more than 584 major buildings with a combined area of more than 34 million gross square feet ( 780 acres ; 3.2 km2 ) spread out over a Central Campus and North Campus , two regional campuses in Flint and Dearborn , and a Center in Detroit . The university is a founding member of the Association of American Universities . Considered one of the foremost research universities in the United States with annual research expenditures approaching $ 1.5 billion , Michigan is classified among R1 : Doctoral Universities - Very high research activity . As of October 2019 [ update ] , 25 Nobel Prize winners , 6 Turing Award winners and 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated with the University of Michigan . Its comprehensive graduate program offers doctoral degrees in the humanities , social sciences , and STEM fields ( science , technology , engineering , and mathematics ) as well as professional degrees in architecture , business , medicine , law , pharmacy , nursing , social work , public health , and dentistry . Michigan 's body of living alumni comprises more than 540,000 people , one of the largest alumni bases of any university in the world . Michigan 's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Wolverines . They are members of the Big Ten Conference . More than 250 Michigan athletes or coaches have participated in Olympic events , winning more than 150 medals .
Enrico Caruso ( /kəˈruːzoʊ/ , also US : /kəˈruːsoʊ/ , Italian : [ enˈriːko kaˈruːzo ] ; 25 February 1873 - 2 August 1921 ) was an Italian operatic tenor . He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and the Americas , appearing in a wide variety of roles from the Italian and French repertoires that ranged from the lyric to the dramatic . One of the first major singing talents to be commercially recorded , Caruso made approximately 260 commercially released recordings from 1902 to 1920 , which made him an international popular entertainment star . All of these recordings , which span most of his stage career , remain available today on CDs and as downloads and digital streams .
The New England Conservatory of Music ( NEC ) is a private music school in Boston , Massachusetts . It is the oldest independent music conservatory in the United States . The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Hall and is home to 750 students pursuing undergraduate and graduate studies along with 1400 more in its Preparatory School as well as the School of Continuing Education . At the collegiate level , NEC offers the Bachelor of Music , Master of Music , and Doctor of Musical Arts , as well as the Undergraduate , Graduate , and Artist Diplomas . Also offered are five-year joint double-degree programs with Harvard University and Tufts University . NEC is the only music school in the United States designated as a National Historic Landmark , and it is a pending Boston Landmark . Its primary concert hall , Jordan Hall , designed by Edmund M. Wheelright contains an organ modeled after the one at Santa Maria Della Scala in Siena It hosts approximately 1,000 concerts each year .
The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award is a special Grammy Award that is awarded by The Recording Academy to performers who , during their lifetimes , have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording . This award is distinct from the Grammy Hall of Fame Award , which honors specific recordings rather than individuals , and the Grammy Trustees Award , which honors non-performers .
Craig Colclough is an American bass-baritone . Initially trained as a cellist , Colclough started playing in music theater in high school , and joined the Johnston Center at the University of Redlands , in Redlands , California , where he earned a liberal arts education . Continuing his musical studies after graduating college in 2004 , Colclough was later hired by the Los Angeles Opera .
The University of Redlands is a private university headquartered in Redlands , California . The university 's main , residential campus is situated on 160 acres ( 65 ha ) near downtown Redlands . An additional eight regional locations throughout California largely provide programs for working adults .
The Los Angeles Opera is an American opera company in Los Angeles , California . It is the fourth-largest opera company in the United States . The company 's home base is the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion , part of the Los Angeles Music Center .
François Scarborough Clemmons ( born April 23 , 1945 ) is an American singer , actor , playwright and university lecturer . He is perhaps best known for his appearances as Officer Clemmons on the PBS television series Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood from 1968 to 1993 .
The Carnegie Technical Schools were founded in 1900 in Pittsburgh by the Scottish American industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie , who wrote the time-honored words My heart is in the work , when he donated the funds to create the institution . Carnegie 's vision was to open a vocational training school for the sons and daughters of working-class Pittsburghers ( many of whom worked in his mills ) . Carnegie was inspired for the design of his school by the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn , New York founded by industrialist Charles Pratt in 1887 . In 1912 , the institution changed its name to Carnegie Institute of Technology ( CIT ) and began offering four-year degrees . During this time , CIT consisted of four constituent schools : the School of Fine and Applied Arts , the School of Apprentices and Journeymen , the School of Science and Technology , and the Margaret Morrison Carnegie School for Women . The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was founded in 1913 by banker and industrialist brothers Andrew Mellon ( who went on to become U.S. Treasury Secretary ) and Richard B. Mellon in honor of their father , Thomas Mellon , patriarch of the Mellon family . The Institute began as a research organization which performed work for government and industry on a contract and was initially established as a department within the University of Pittsburgh . In 1927 , the Mellon Institute incorporated as an independent nonprofit . In 1937 , the Mellon Institute 's iconic building was completed and it moved to its new , and current , location on Fifth Avenue . In 1967 , with support from Paul Mellon , Carnegie Tech merged with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research to become Carnegie Mellon University . Carnegie Mellon 's coordinate women 's college , the Margaret Morrison Carnegie College closed in 1973 and merged its academic programs with the rest of the university .
Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood ( sometimes shortened to Mister Rogers ) is an American half-hour educational children 's television series that was created and hosted by Fred Rogers . The series Misterogers debuted on October 15 , 1962 , on CBC Television . In 1966 , Rogers moved back to the United States creating Misterogers ' Neighborhood ( sometimes shown as MisteRogers ' Neighborhood ) , later called Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood , on the regional Eastern Educational Network ( EEN , a forerunner of today 's American Public Television ) . The US national debut of the show occurred on February 19 , 1968 . It aired on NET and its successor , PBS , until August 31 , 2001 . The series is aimed primarily at preschool children ages 2 to 5 , but it was labelled by PBS as appropriate for all ages . Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood was produced by Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania public broadcaster WQED and Rogers ' non-profit production company Family Communications , Inc. , previously known as Small World Enterprises prior to 1971 ; the company was renamed The Fred Rogers Company after Rogers ' death ( it has since been renamed again to Fred Rogers Productions as of 2019 ) . In May 1997 , the series surpassed Captain Kangaroo as the longest-running children 's television series , a record the series held until June 2003 , when Sesame Street beat Mister Rogers ' record . The series could be seen in reruns on most PBS stations until August 31 , 2007 , when it began to be removed by various PBS stations , and was then permanently removed from the daily syndicated schedule by PBS after August 29 , 2008 . Eleven years after Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood concluded , PBS debuted an animated spin-off , Daniel Tiger 's Neighborhood . A 50th-anniversary tribute show , hosted by actor Michael Keaton ( who got his start on the show ) , titled Mister Rogers : It 's You I Like , premiered on PBS stations nationwide on March 6 , 2018 .
Jerry Hadley ( June 16 , 1952 - July 18 , 2007 ) was an American operatic tenor . He received three Grammy awards for his vocal performances in the recordings of Jenůfa ( 2004 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording ) , Susannah ( 1995 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording ) , and Candide ( 1992 Grammy Award for Best Classical Album ) . Hadley was a leading American tenor for nearly two decades . He was mentored by soprano Joan Sutherland and her husband , conductor Richard Bonynge . Leonard Bernstein chose Hadley for his 1989 recording of Candide on Deutsche Grammophon . A versatile singer , Hadley was equally at home in opera and operetta and on Broadway .
Bradley University is a private university in Peoria , Illinois . Founded in 1897 , Bradley University currently enrolls 5,400 students who are pursuing degrees in more than 100 undergraduate programs and more than 30 graduate programs in five colleges . The university is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and 22 national accrediting agencies .
A Grammy Award ( stylized as GRAMMY , originally called Gramophone Award ) , or Grammy , is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry . The trophy depicts a gilded gramophone . The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists , and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest . The Grammys are the second of the Big Three major music awards held annually ( between the American Music Awards in the Fall , and the Billboard Music Awards in the Summer ) , was held May 1 in 2019 . It is considered one of the four major annual American entertainment awards along with the Academy Awards ( film ) , the Emmy Awards ( television ) , and the Tony Awards ( theater and Broadway ) The first Grammy Awards ceremony was held on May 4 , 1959 , to honor and respect the musical accomplishments by performers for the year 1958 . Following the 2011 ceremony , the Academy overhauled many Grammy Award categories for 2012 . The 62nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on January 26 , 2020 , at the Staples Center in Los Angeles .
Sherrill Milnes ( born January 10 , 1935 ) is an American dramatic baritone most famous for his Verdi roles . From 1965 until 1997 he was associated with the Metropolitan Opera . His voice is a high dramatic baritone , combining good legato with an incisive rhythmic style . By 1965 he had made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera . His international debuts followed soon thereafter , and Milnes became one of the world 's prominent Verdi baritones of the 1970s and 1980s .
Drake University is a private university in Des Moines , Iowa . The institution offers undergraduate and graduate programs including professional programs in business , law , and pharmacy . Drake 's law school is among the twenty-five oldest in the country .
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( Italian : [ dʒuˈzɛppe ˈverdi ] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 - 27 January 1901 ) was an Italian opera composer . He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means , and developed a musical education with the help of a local patron . Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Vincenzo Bellini , Gaetano Donizetti , and Gioachino Rossini , whose works significantly influenced him . In his early operas , Verdi demonstrated a sympathy with the Risorgimento movement which sought the unification of Italy . He also participated briefly as an elected politician . The chorus Va , pensiero from his early opera Nabucco ( 1842 ) , and similar choruses in later operas , were much in the spirit of the unification movement , and the composer himself became esteemed as a representative of these ideals . An intensely private person , Verdi , however , did not seek to ingratiate himself with popular movements and as he became professionally successful was able to reduce his operatic workload and sought to establish himself as a landowner in his native region . He surprised the musical world by returning , after his success with the opera Aida ( 1871 ) , with three late masterpieces : his Requiem ( 1874 ) , and the operas Otello ( 1887 ) and Falstaff ( 1893 ) . His operas remain extremely popular , especially the three peaks of his 'middle period ' : Rigoletto , Il trovatore and La traviata , and the 2013 bicentenary of his birth was widely celebrated in broadcasts and performances .
The Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award is one of the highest honors awarded to members of the Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity for a lifelong achievement in uplifting the world through art and music . Its recipients include musical legends such as Aaron Copland , W. Francis McBeth , James Levine , Frederick Fennell , Maynard Ferguson , and Col. John R. Bourgeois , USMC ( Ret . ) .
Luciano Pavarotti Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI ( /ˌpævəˈrɒti/ , also US : /ˌpɑːv-/ , Italian : [ luˈtʃaːno pavaˈrɔtti ] ; 12 October 1935 - 6 September 2007 ) was an Italian operatic tenor who also crossed over into popular music , eventually becoming one of the most commercially successful tenors of all time . He made numerous recordings of complete operas and individual arias , gaining worldwide fame for the quality of his tone , and eventually established himself as one of the finest tenors of the 20th century , achieving the honorific title King of the High Cs . As one of the Three Tenors who performed their first concert during the 1990 FIFA World Cup before a global audience , Pavarotti became well known for his televised concerts and media appearances . From the beginning of his professional career as a tenor in 1961 in Italy to his final performance of Nessun dorma at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin , Pavarotti was at his best in bel canto operas , pre-Aida Verdi roles , and Puccini works such as La bohème , Tosca , Turandot and Madama Butterfly . He sold over 100 million records , and the first Three Tenors recording became the best-selling classical album of all time . Pavarotti was also noted for his charity work on behalf of refugees and the Red Cross , amongst others . He died from pancreatic cancer on 6 September 2007 .
The University of Miami ( informally referred to as UM , UMiami , U of M or The U ) is a private research university in Coral Gables , Florida . As of 2019 [ update ] , the university enrolls 17,811 students in 12 separate colleges/schools , including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami 's Health District , a law school on the main campus , and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key , with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County . The university offers 132 undergraduate , 148 master 's , and 67 doctoral degree programs , of which 63 are research/scholarship and four professional areas of study . Over the years , the university 's students have represented all 50 states and close to 150 foreign countries . With more than 16,000 full- and part-time faculty and staff , UM is a top 10 employer in Miami-Dade County . UM 's main campus in Coral Gables has 239 acres and over 5.7 million square feet of buildings . Research is a component of each academic division , with UM attracting $ 358.9 million in sponsored research grants in FY 2019 . UM offers a large library system with over 3.9 million volumes and exceptional holdings in Cuban heritage and music . UM also offers a wide range of student activities , including fraternities and sororities , a student newspaper and a radio station . UM 's intercollegiate athletic teams , collectively known as the Miami Hurricanes , compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association . UM 's football team has won five national championships since 1983 and its baseball team has won four national championships since 1982 .
The Kennedy Center Honors is an annual honor given to those in the performing arts for their lifetime of contributions to American culture . The honors have been presented annually since 1978 , culminating each December in a star-studded gala celebrating the honorees in the Kennedy Center Opera House in Washington , D.C .
Titta Ruffo ( 9 June 1877 - 5 July 1953 ) , born as Ruffo Cafiero ( double forename ) Titta , was an Italian operatic baritone who had a major international singing career . Known as the Voce del leone ( voice of the lion ) , he was greatly admired , even by rival baritones , such as Giuseppe De Luca , who said of Ruffo : His was not a voice , it was a miracle ( although not often published is the second part of De Luca 's conclusion which he [ Ruffo ] bawled away . ) , and Victor Maurel , the creator of Verdi 's Iago and Falstaff . Maurel said that the notes of Ruffo 's upper register were the most glorious baritone sounds he had ever heard ( see Pleasants , cited below ) . Indeed Walter Legge , the prominent classical record producer , went so far as to call Ruffo a genius .
Antonio Scotti ( 25 January 1866 - 26 February 1936 ) was an Italian baritone . He was a principal artist of the New York Metropolitan Opera for more than 33 seasons , but also sang with great success at London 's Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , and Milan 's La Scala .
Jacques Urlus ( January 6 , 1867 in Hergenrath , Rhine Province - June 6 , 1935 in Noordwijk , Netherlands ) , was a Dutch dramatic tenor . He sang to great critical acclaim at major opera houses on both sides of the Atlantic , and his recordings of the music of Richard Wagner are considered to be among the finest ever made .
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( /ˈvɑːɡnər/ VAHG-nər , German : [ ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ ] ( listen ) ; 22 May 1813 - 13 February 1883 ) was a German composer , theatre director , polemicist , and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas ( or , as some of his mature works were later known , music dramas ) . Unlike most opera composers , Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works . Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer , Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ( total work of art ) , by which he sought to synthesise the poetic , visual , musical and dramatic arts , with music subsidiary to drama . He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852 . Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) . His compositions , particularly those of his later period , are notable for their complex textures , rich harmonies and orchestration , and the elaborate use of leitmotifs - musical phrases associated with individual characters , places , ideas , or plot elements . His advances in musical language , such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centres , greatly influenced the development of classical music . His Tristan und Isolde is sometimes described as marking the start of modern music . Wagner had his own opera house built , the Bayreuth Festspielhaus , which embodied many novel design features . The Ring and Parsifal were premiered here and his most important stage works continue to be performed at the annual Bayreuth Festival , run by his descendants . His thoughts on the relative contributions of music and drama in opera were to change again , and he reintroduced some traditional forms into his last few stage works , including Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) . Until his final years , Wagner 's life was characterised by political exile , turbulent love affairs , poverty and repeated flight from his creditors .
William Caesar Warfield ( 22 January 1920 - 25 August 2002 ) , was an American concert bass-baritone singer and actor . One of his earliest professional engagements was in Marc Blitzstein 's Broadway opera , Regina . His breakthrough came when he gave his recital debut in New York 's Town Hall in 1950 . He went on to produce a highly acclaimed album of selections from Porgy and Bess with Leontyne Price in 1963 .
Ball State University ( Ball State or BSU ) is a public research university in Muncie , Indiana . It has two satellite facilities in Fishers and Indianapolis . On July 25 , 1917 , the Ball brothers , industrialists and founders of the Ball Corporation , acquired the foreclosed Indiana Normal Institute for $ 35,100 and gave the school and surrounding land to the State of Indiana . The Indiana General Assembly accepted the donation in the spring of 1918 , with an initial 235 students enrolling at the Indiana State Normal School - Eastern Division on June 17 , 1918 . Ball State is classified among R2 : Doctoral Universities - High research activity . The university is composed of eight academic colleges . As of 2017 [ update ] , total enrollment was 22,513 students , [ failed verification ] including 17,004 undergraduates and 5,509 postgraduates . The university offers about 190 undergraduate majors and 130 minor areas of study and more than 140 master 's , doctoral , certificate , and specialist degrees . There are more than 400 student organizations and clubs on campus , including 34 fraternities and sororities . Ball State athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Ball State Cardinals . The university is a member of the Mid-American Conference and the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association .