List of mathematicians, physicians, and scientists educated at Jesus College, Oxford
Alumni -- Chemists
Table:
Name

M

G

Degree

Notes

Ref

Graham Dixon-Lewis

1940

1948

BA Chemistry (1944), DPhil (1948)

Combustion engineer and Fellow of the Royal Society

[52]

Herbert George (F)

1911

1914

BA Natural Science (1st)

University lecturer in chemistry, college librarian and bursar

[53]

Frank Greenaway

1936

1939

BA Chemistry

Keeper of the Department of Chemistry at the Science Museum (1967–1980); Reader in the History of Science at the Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory of the Royal Institution (1970–1985)

[21][54][55]

William Lewis

1890

1894

BA Natural Science (Chemistry) (2nd)

Professor of Chemistry at University College, Exeter (1901–1935)

[11][12][56]

Derek Long

1943

1949

BA Chemistry (1st, 1946), DPhil (1949)

Emeritus Professor of Structural Chemistry at the University of Bradford, working in the field of Raman spectroscopy

[57]

John Rose

1929

1933

BA Chemistry (1932), BSc (1933)

Research chemist at Imperial Chemical Industries

[58]

Walter H. Stockmayer (HF)

1935

1937

BSc (in gas kinetics)

American Rhodes Scholar, who was a chemist and pioneer of polymer science

[59][60]

John Whiston

1911

1914

BA Chemistry (1st)

Associate Professor in chemistry at the Royal Military College of Science (1936–1956)

[27][43][61]

Leveraging the following table and the supporting evidence listed.

Provide an answer to this question: What degree was awarded to the man who was Keeper of Chemistry at the Science Museum in London ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Graham Dixon-Lewis , MA , DPhil , FRS ( 1 July 1922 - 5 August 2010 ) was a British combustion engineer .
Fellowship of the Royal Society ( FRS , ForMemRS and HonFRS ) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of London judges to have made a 'substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge , including mathematics , engineering science , and medical science ' .
Herbert John George ( 1893 - 19 April 1939 ) was a Welsh chemist and a lecturer at the University of Oxford .
A bursar ( derived from bursa , Latin for purse ) is a professional financial administrator in a school or university . In the United States , bursars usually exist only at the level of higher education ( four-year colleges and universities ) or at private secondary schools . In Australia , Great Britain , and other countries , bursars are common at lower levels of education .
Frank Greenaway ( 9 July 1917 - 16 June 2013 ) was Keeper of Chemistry at the Science Museum in London , England . He authored a number of books and papers on the history of chemistry . Frank Greenaway studied Chemistry at Jesus College , Oxford . He was invalided out of the War and subsequently taught in Bournemouth , where he met his wife , Miranda ( 1916-2008 ) . They had four children . Greenaway lived in Surrey for most of his career as a curator at the Science Museum in London and a leading historian of science , specializing in chemistry . He retired to Reading , Berkshire .
The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington , London . It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city 's major tourist attractions , attracting 3.3 million visitors annually . Like other publicly funded national museums in the United Kingdom , the Science Museum does not charge visitors for admission , although visitors are asked for a donation if they are able . Temporary exhibitions may incur an admission fee . It is part of the Science Museum Group , having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012 .
The title of reader in the United Kingdom and some universities in the Commonwealth of Nations , for example India , Australia and New Zealand , denotes an appointment for a senior academic with a distinguished international reputation in research or scholarship .
The Royal Institution of Great Britain ( often abbreviated as the Royal Institution or Ri ) is an organisation devoted to scientific education and research , based in London . It was founded in 1799 by the leading British scientists of the age , including Henry Cavendish and its first president , George Finch , the 9th Earl of Winchilsea . Its foundational principles were diffusing the knowledge of , and facilitating the general introduction of , useful mechanical inventions and improvements , as well as enhancing the application of science to the common purposes of life ( including through teaching , courses of philosophical lectures , and experiments ) .
William Henry Lewis ( 1869 - 25 May 1963 ) was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Exeter for more than 30 years . Lewis was educated at University College of Wales , Aberystwyth ( as it was then known ) and Jesus College , Oxford . After graduating , he was a science teacher at Exeter School for seven years , before being appointed Professor of Chemistry at University College , Exeter ( as it was then known ) in 1901 . From 1925 until his retirement in 1935 , he combined his position as Professor with that of Vice-Principal of the College , helping to publicise the institution throughout Devon . In his role as Professor , he was regarded as having built up the Chemistry department from nothing into a strong and vital unit . He served on the council of the Royal Institute of Chemistry from 1924 to 1927 . He was awarded an honorary doctorate by Exeter University in 1957 .
The University of Exeter is a public research university in Exeter , Devon , South West England , United Kingdom . It was founded and received its royal charter in 1955 , although its predecessor institutions , St Luke 's College , Exeter School of Science , Exeter School of Art , and the Camborne School of Mines were established in 1838 , 1855 , 1863 , and 1888 respectively . In post-nominals , the University of Exeter is abbreviated as Exon . ( from the Latin Exoniensis ) , and is the suffix given to honorary and academic degrees from the university . The university has four campuses : Streatham and St Luke 's ( both of which are in Exeter ) ; and Truro and Penryn ( both of which are in Cornwall ) . The university is primarily located in the city of Exeter , Devon , where it is the principal higher education institution . Streatham is the largest campus containing many of the university 's administrative buildings The Penryn campus is maintained in conjunction with Falmouth University under the Combined Universities in Cornwall ( CUC ) initiative . The Exeter Streatham Campus Library holds more than 1.2 million physical library resources , including historical journals and special collections . Exeter was named the Sunday Times University of the Year in 2013 and was the Times Higher Education University of the Year in 2007 . It has maintained a top ten position in the National Student Survey since the survey was launched in 2005 . The annual income of the institution for 2017-18 was £415.5 million of which £76.1 million was from research grants and contracts , with an expenditure of £414.2 million . Exeter is a member of the Russell Group of leading research-intensive UK universities and is also a member of Universities UK , the European University Association , and the Association of Commonwealth Universities and an accredited institution of the Association of MBAs ( AMBA ) .
Derek Long ( born 11 August 1925 ) is a former professor of structural chemistry at the University of Bradford , working in the field of Raman spectroscopy .
The University of Bradford is a public research university located in the city of Bradford , West Yorkshire , England . This plate glass university received its royal charter in 1966 , making it the 40th university to be created in Britain , but can trace its origins back to the establishment of the industrial West Yorkshire towns Mechanics Institute in 1832 . The University of Bradford is the first higher education institution in the UK to open a modern business school known as School of Management which is regarded as one of the oldest and most prestigious triple-accredited business schools in the world . The student population includes 8,045 undergraduate and 2,915 postgraduate students . Mature students make up around a third of the undergraduate community . 22% of students are foreign , and come from over 110 different countries . There were 14,406 applications to the university through UCAS in 2010 , of which 3,421 were accepted . It was the first British university to establish a Department of Peace Studies in 1973 , which is currently the world 's largest university centre for the study of peace and conflict .
Raman spectroscopy ( /ˈrɑːmən/ ) ; ( named after Indian physicist C. V. Raman ) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules , although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed . Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified . Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons , known as Raman scattering . A source of monochromatic light , usually from a laser in the visible , near infrared , or near ultraviolet range is used , although X-rays can also be used . The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations , phonons or other excitations in the system , resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down . The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system . Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar , complementary , information . Typically , a sample is illuminated with a laser beam . Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator . Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line ( Rayleigh scattering ) is filtered out by either a notch filter , edge pass filter , or a band pass filter , while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector . Spontaneous Raman scattering is typically very weak ; as a result , for many years the main difficulty in collecting Raman spectra was separating the weak inelastically scattered light from the intense Rayleigh scattered laser light ( referred to as laser rejection ) . Historically , Raman spectrometers used holographic gratings and multiple dispersion stages to achieve a high degree of laser rejection .
John Donald Rose FRS ( 2 January 1911 - 14 October 1976 ) was a British industrial chemist , who worked for Imperial Chemical Industries from 1935 to 1972 . His posts at ICI included director of research and chairman of the paints division . He was also Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters .
Imperial Chemical Industries ( ICI ) was a British chemical company . It was , for much of its history , the largest manufacturer in Britain . It was formed by the merger of four leading British chemical companies in 1926 . Its headquarters were at Millbank in London . ICI was a constituent of the FT 30 and later the FTSE 100 indices . ICI made paints and speciality products , including food ingredients , speciality polymers , electronic materials , fragrances and flavourings . In 2008 , it was acquired by AkzoNobel , which immediately sold parts of ICI to Henkel , and integrated ICI 's remaining operations within its existing organisation .
Walter Hugo Stockmayer ( April 7 , 1914 in Rutherford , New Jersey - May 9 , 2004 in Norwich , Vermont ) was an internationally known chemist and university teacher . A former member of the National Academy of Sciences , he was recognized as one of the twentieth century pioneers of polymer science . His specific interest was in theory and experiment for the structure and dynamics of polymer molecules , including various uses of the light scattering method . Stockmayer became interested in the mathematical aspects of physical chemistry as an undergraduate at MIT . A Rhodes Scholarship brought him to Jesus College , Oxford , where he undertook gas kinetics research with D. L. Chapman . He introduced the Stockmayer potential . Stockmayer returned to MIT for Ph.D. research and pursued his study of statistical mechanics , which he later continued at Columbia University . He returned again to MIT in 1943 to study the theory of network formation and the gelation criterion . Stockmayer increasingly directed his attention to theories of polymer solutions , light scattering and chain dynamics . After a Guggenheim Fellowship for the academic year 1954/1955 in Strasbourg , France , he returned once more to MIT , then moved to Dartmouth College in 1961 . There , he worked primarily on copolymers in dilute solution , established the journal Macromolecules , and collaborated with many Japanese scientists . Stockmayer is mentioned as a friend of the author in the novel Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut , and is described as a distinguished pianist and a good skier .
The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford . It was established in 1902 , making it the first large-scale programme of international scholarship . The Rhodes Scholarship was founded by English businessman and politician Cecil John Rhodes , to promote unity between English-speaking nations and instill a sense of civic-minded leadership and moral fortitude in future leaders irrespective of their chosen career paths . Although initially restricted to male applicants from countries which are today within the British Commonwealth , as well as Germany and the United States , today the scholarship is open to applicants from all backgrounds and from across the globe . Since its creation , controversy has surrounded both its former exclusion of women ( thus leading to the establishment of the co-educational Marshall Scholarship ) , and Rhodes ' white supremacist beliefs and legacy of colonialism . Prominent recipients of the Rhodes Scholarship include politicians , academics , scientists , authors and entrepreneurs . Notable American politicians include former president of the United States Bill Clinton , former United States national security advisor and United States ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice , former governor of Louisiana Piyush Bobby Jindal , former United States secretary of the Air Force and former congresswoman Heather Wilson , and former United States secretary of health and human services Sylvia Matthews Burwell . President of Pakistan Wasim Sajjad ; former prime minister of Malta Dom Mintoff ; former Australian prime ministers Tony Abbott , Bob Hawke and Malcolm Turnbull ; and the current deputy prime minister of Canada , Chrystia Freeland are also Rhodes Scholars . Other notable Rhodes Scholars include journalist and American television host Rachel Maddow , author Naomi Wolf , former 2020 presidential candidate and New Jersey senator Cory Booker , 2020 presidential candidate and former mayor of South Bend Pete Buttigieg , former president of Planned Parenthood Leana Wen , Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Ronan Farrow , and president of the Walmart Foundation Kathleen McLaughlin . The current Warden and CEO of the Rhodes Trust , Elizabeth Kiss , is also a Rhodes Scholar . Some people offered this scholarship have not accepted it , including Sir Alimuddin Zumla , who declined the scholarship as a teenager to study medicine .
A polymer ( /ˈpɒlɪmər/ ; Greek poly- , many + -mer , part ) is a large molecule , or macromolecule , composed of many repeated subunits . Due to their broad range of properties , both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life . Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function . Polymers , both natural and synthetic , are created via polymerization of many small molecules , known as monomers . Their consequently large molecular mass , relative to small molecule compounds , produces unique physical properties including toughness , viscoelasticity , and a tendency to form glasses and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals . The terms polymer and resin are often synonymous with plastic . The term polymer derives from the Greek word πολύς ( polus , meaning many , much ) and μέρος ( meros , meaning part ) , and refers to a molecule whose structure is composed of multiple repeating units , from which originates a characteristic of high relative molecular mass and attendant properties . The units composing polymers derive , actually or conceptually , from molecules of low relative molecular mass . The term was coined in 1833 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius , though with a definition distinct from the modern IUPAC definition . The modern concept of polymers as covalently bonded macromolecular structures was proposed in 1920 by Hermann Staudinger , who spent the next decade finding experimental evidence for this hypothesis . Polymers are studied in the fields of biophysics and macromolecular science , and polymer science ( which includes polymer chemistry and polymer physics ) . Historically , products arising from the linkage of repeating units by covalent chemical bonds have been the primary focus of polymer science ; emerging important areas of the science now focus on non-covalent links .
John Reginald Harvey Whiston OBE ( 3 January 1893 - 1956 ) was Associate Professor of Applied Chemistry at the Royal Military College of Science , with a particular interest in explosives .
The Royal Military College of Science ( RMCS ) was a British postgraduate school , research institution and training provider with origins dating back to 1772 .