Hamburg Altona (electoral district)
District representatives
Table:
Year

Name

Party

First vote %

2009

Olaf Scholz

SPD

36.1%

2005

Olaf Scholz

SPD

45.9%

2002

Olaf Scholz

SPD

49.4%

1998

Olaf Scholz

SPD

48.1%

1994

Marliese Dobberthien

SPD

40.5%

1990

Marliese Dobberthien

SPD

41.8%

1987

Jürgen Echternach

CDU

42.0%

1983

Horst Gobrecht

SPD

47.4%

1980

Horst Gobrecht

SPD

50.4%

1976

Horst Gobrecht

SPD

50.1%

1972

Karl-Wilhelm Berkhan

SPD

57.3%

1969

Karl-Wilhelm Berkhan

SPD

55.3%

1965

Karl-Wilhelm Berkhan

SPD

46.7%

1961

Karl-Wilhelm Berkhan

SPD

43.5%

1957

Karl-Wilhelm Berkhan

SPD

42.9%

1953

Hugo Scharnberg

CDU

55.6%

1949

Hugo Scharnberg

CDU

41.3%

Drawing on the accompanying table as well as the background passages provided at the end.

State the answer to the question: What is the full name of the party whose members have only won 3 times ? Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

Federal elections took place on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the 17th Bundestag ( parliament ) of Germany . Preliminary results showed that the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) , its Bavarian sister party , the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) , and the Free Democratic Party ( FDP ) won the election , and the three parties announced their intention to form a new centre-right government with Angela Merkel as Chancellor . Their main opponent , Frank-Walter Steinmeier 's Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) , conceded defeat . The Christian Democrats previously governed in coalition with the FDP in most of the 1949-1966 governments of Konrad Adenauer and Ludwig Erhard and the 1982-1998 governments of Helmut Kohl .
Olaf Scholz ( German pronunciation : [ ˈoːlaf ˈʃɔlts ] ; born ( 1958-06-14 ) 14 June 1958 ) is a German politician serving as Federal Minister of Finance and Vice Chancellor under Chancellor Angela Merkel from the CDU since 14 March 2018 . He served as First Mayor of Hamburg from 7 March 2011 to 13 March 2018 and Acting Leader of the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) from 13 February to 22 April 2018 . A member of the Bundestag from 1998 to 2001 and again from 2002 to 2011 , Scholz was Minister of the Interior of Hamburg under First Mayor Ortwin Runde from May to October 2001 and general secretary of his party under chairman and chancellor Gerhard Schröder from 2002 to 2004 . He served as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in Merkel 's first Grand Coalition from 2007 to 2009 and leader of the SPD in Hamburg from 2000 to 2004 and again from 2009 to 2018 . In a team with the former state representative Klara Geywitz , he received most votes in the first round of the 2019 SPD leader election , but lost in the ensuing run-off to the winners Norbert Walter-Borjans and Saskia Esken .
The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( German : Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands , SPD ; [ zoˈtsi̯aːldemoˌkʁaːtɪʃə paʁˌtaɪ ˈdɔʏtʃlants ] ) is a social-democratic political party in Germany . Led by Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans since 2019 , the party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Germany along with the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) . The Social Democrats have governed at the federal level in Germany as part of a grand coalition with the CDU and the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) since December 2013 following the results of the 2013 and 2017 federal elections . The party participates in 11 of 16 state governments and 7 of them are governed by SPD Minister-Presidents . The SPD is a member of the Party of European Socialists and initiated the founding of the international Progressive Alliance of social-democratic parties on 22 May 2013 after criticising the Socialist International for its acceptance of authoritarian parties . Established in 1863 , the SPD is by far the oldest existing political party represented in the German Parliament and was one of the first Marxist-influenced parties in the world . It was illegal under the Anti-Socialist Laws from 1878 to 1890 . During the First World War , the party split into a pro-war mainstream and the pacifist Independent Social Democratic Party , a part of which went on to form the Communist Party of Germany . The social democrats came to power during the 1918-19 revolution . During the Weimar Republic , the SPD was the strongest party until 1932 and Friedrich Ebert served as the first President of Germany . During the Nazi era ( 1933-45 ) , the SPD was banned , and social democrats offered resistance against Hitler 's dictatorship . After the Second World War , the party was re-established .
Federal elections were held in Germany on 18 September 2005 to elect the members of the 16th Bundestag . This became necessary after a motion of confidence in Chancellor Gerhard Schröder failed on 1 July . Following the defeat of Schröder 's Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) in a state election , Schröder asked his supporters to abstain from the Bundestag motion , knowing the motion would fail and thus triggering an early federal election . The opposition Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) and its sister party in Bavaria , the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) , started the federal election campaign with a 21% lead over the SPD in opinion polls . Many commentators expected the Christian Democrats to win a clear electoral victory and that CDU leader Angela Merkel would become Chancellor , forming a government with the Free Democratic Party ( FDP ) and displacing the governing SPD-Green coalition . However , the CDU/CSU significantly lost momentum during the campaign and ultimately won only 1% more votes and four more seats than the SPD . Exit polls showed clearly that neither coalition group had won a majority of seats in the Bundestag , leading to a hung parliament situation . Both parties lost seats compared to 2002 , as did the Greens , while only the Left Party ( a partial successor of the Party of Democratic Socialism led by Gregor Gysi and former SPD chairman Oskar Lafontaine ) made significant gains . Both Schröder and Merkel claimed victory , but the formation of a new government required careful negotiations . On 10 October 2005 , officials from the SPD and the CDU/CSU indicated that negotiations between the two had concluded successfully and that the participating parties would form a grand coalition with Angela Merkel as Chancellor . When the Bundestag met on 22 November 397 CDU/CSU and SPD Bundestag members duly voted for Merkel .
Federal elections were held in Germany on 22 September 2002 to elect the members of the 15th Bundestag . Chancellor Gerhard Schröder 's centre-left red-green governing coalition retained a narrow majority .
Federal elections were held in Germany on 27 September 1998 to elect the members of the 14th Bundestag . The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction in parliament , with its leader Gerhard Schröder becoming Chancellor .
Federal elections were held in Germany on 16 October 1994 to elect the members of the 13th Bundestag . The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained the largest faction in parliament , with Kohl remaining Chancellor . This elected Bundestag was largest in history until 2017 , numbering 672 members .
Federal elections were held in Germany on 2 December 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Bundestag . This was the first all-German election since the Nazi show election in April 1938 , the first multi-party all-German election since that of March 1933 , which was held after the Nazi seizure of power and was subject to widespread suppression , and the first free and fair all-German election since November 1932 . The result was a comprehensive victory for the governing coalition of the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union and the Free Democratic Party , which was reelected to a third term .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 25 January 1987 to elect the members of the 11th Bundestag . This was the last federal election held in West Germany prior to German reunification .
Jürgen Echternach ( born 1 November 1937 in Lauenburg ( now Lębork , Poland ) - 4 April 2006 in Hamburg ) was a German politician , representative of the German Christian Democratic Union . From 1987 to 1993 he was Parliamentary Secretary of State for Planning , Building and Urban Development and from 1993 to 1994 he worked in the Federal Ministry of Finance . Echternach was a member of the Bundestag from 1980 to 1994 , representing Hamburg Altona from 1987 to 1990 .
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany ( German : Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands or CDU ; German pronunciation : [ ˈkʁɪstlɪç ˌdemoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʔuˈni̯oːn ˈdɔʏtʃlants ] ) is a Christian-democratic , liberal-conservative political party in Germany . It is the major catch-all party of the centre-right in German politics . The CDU forms the CDU/CSU grouping , also known as the Union , in the Bundestag with its Bavarian counterpart the Christian Social Union in Bavaria ( CSU ) . Founded in 1945 as an interdenominational Christian party , the CDU effectively replaced the pre-war Catholic Centre Party , but also included politicians of other backgrounds , liberal and conservative . The party therefore claims to represent Christian-social , liberal and conservative elements . The leader of the CDU is Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer . She is the successor of the former party leader Angela Merkel , who is the current Chancellor of Germany . On February 10 , 2020 she announced to resign from the position as party leader after several political scandals . The CDU is a member of the Centrist Democrat International , International Democrat Union and European People 's Party ( EPP ) .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 6 March 1983 to elect the members of the 10th Bundestag . The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained the largest faction in parliament , with Kohl remaining Chancellor .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 5 October 1980 to elect the members of the ninth Bundestag . Although the CDU/CSU remained the largest faction in parliament , Helmut Schmidt of the Social Democratic Party remained Chancellor .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 3 October 1976 to elect the members of the eighth Bundestag . Although the CDU/CSU alliance became the largest faction in parliament , Helmut Schmidt of the Social Democratic Party remained Chancellor .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 19 November 1972 to elect the members of the 7th Bundestag . In the first snap elections since 1949 , the Social Democratic Party for the first time in the history of the second German republic became the largest party in the Bundestag , winning 242 of the 518 seats . The coalition with the Free Democratic Party was resumed .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 28 September 1969 to elect the members of the 6th Bundestag . The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction and the Social Democratic Party remained the largest single party in the Bundestag , winning 237 of the 518 seats .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 19 September 1965 to elect the members of the 5th Bundestag . The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction , while the Social Democratic Party remained the largest single party in the Bundestag , winning 251 of the 518 seats ( including 15 of the 22 non-voting delegates for West Berlin ) .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 17 September 1961 to elect the members of the fourth Bundestag . CDU/CSU remained the largest faction , while the Social Democratic Party narrowly became the largest individual party in the Bundestag , winning 203 of the 521 seats .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 15 September 1957 to elect the third Bundestag . The Christian Democratic Union and its longtime ally , the Christian Social Union in Bavaria , won a sweeping victory , taking 277 seats in the Bundestag to win the first - and to date , only - absolute majority for a single German parliamentary group in a free election .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 6 September 1953 to elect the second Bundestag . The Christian Democratic Union emerged as the largest party .
Federal elections were held in West Germany on 14 August 1949 to elect the first Bundestag , with a further eight seats elected in West Berlin between 1949 and January 1952 and another eleven between February 1952 and 1953 . They were the first free elections in West Germany since 1933 and the first after the division of the country .