Central and Western Heritage Trail
The Sheung Wan Route -- Section A
Table:
Name

Location

Notes/References

Photographs

18- Man Mo Temple

124-130 Hollywood Road

[58] Grade I Historic Building

19- Chinese Young Men's Christian Association of Hong Kong (Chinese Y.M.C.A)

51 Bridges Street

[59]

20- Old Pathological Institute (Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences)

2 Caine Lane

[60] Declared Monument

21- Old Site of the Police Officers' Quarters-Caine Road

Between Caine Road and Seymour Road

[61] The site has been turned into a park, the Caine Road Garden.

22- Hop Yat Church

2 Bonham Road

[62] Grade II Historic Building

23- One of the Original Sites of Tongmenghui (United League) Reception Centre

Po Hing Fong

[63]

24- Commemorative Plaque for the Outbreak of the Bubonic Plague in 1894

Blake Garden

[64]

25- Kwong Fook I Tsz

Tai Ping Shan Street

[65]

26- Tai Ping Shan Street

[66]

27- Tung Wah Hospital

12 Po Yan Street

[67] The Main Block is a Grade III Historic Building

28- Hollywood Road

[68]

29- Old Site of the Possession Point (Shui Hang Hau)

Hollywood Road Park, near Possession Street

[69]

30- Old Site of the Tai Tat Tei

Hollywood Road Park

[70]

31- Old Site of the Ko Shing Theatre

117 Queen's Road West[2]

[71] The theatre was demolished in 1973.

32- Bonham Strand

[72]

33- Old Site of the Nam Pak Hong Union

Bonham Strand West

[73]

34- Old Site of the Western Market (South Block) (Sheung Wan Complex)

345 Queen's Road Central

[74] The South Block, built in 1858, was demolished in 1980. It was replaced by Sheung Wan Complex.

35- Western Market (North Block)

323 Des Voeux Road Central

[75] Declared Monument

Based on the given table along with the supporting evidence listed at the end.

Respond to the question below: What did the Japanese rename the road that Hop Yat Church is located along ? Provide just your answer in a JSON object {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Avoid adding external knowledge.

Man Mo Temple or Man Mo Miu is a temple for the worship of the civil or literature god Man Tai ( 文帝 ) / Man Cheong ( 文昌 ) and the martial god Mo Tai ( 武帝 ) / Kwan Tai ( 關帝 ) . The two gods were popularly patronized by scholars and students seeking progress in their study or ranking in the civil examinations in the Ming and Qing dynasties . There are several Man Mo temples in Hong Kong , the best known of which is the temple in Sheung Wan .
Hollywood Road is a street in Central and Sheung Wan , on Hong Kong Island , Hong Kong . The street runs between Central and Sheung Wan , with Wyndham Street , Arbuthnot Road , Ladder Street , Upper Lascar Row , and Old Bailey Street in the vicinity . Hollywood Road was the second road to be built when the colony of Hong Kong was founded , after Queen 's Road Central . It was the first to be completed . The Man Mo Temple was a place for trial in very early years .
The Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong ( Chinese : 香港中華基督教青年會 ) is an social and charity institution in Hong Kong . It was founded in 1901 . It operates several majorfacilities such as the Wu Kai Sha Youth Village . The Chinese YWCA of Hong Kong was founded in 1918 by Fok Hing-tong , wife of Cantonese Christian businessman Ma Ying Piu . Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong is different from YMCA of Hong Kong . They are two independent organisations in Hong Kong , both traced back to the same YMCA in England but founded differently and provide different directions of service .
Bridges Street ( Chinese : 必列者士街 ) is a 300-metre two-way street in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong .
The Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences ( Chinese : 香港醫學博物館 ) was established in 1996 . It is in a renovated three-story Edwardian-style building , at 2 Caine Lane at the Mid-levels , Hong Kong Island , Hong Kong . It is also referred to as Old Pathological Institute . The aim of the museum is to promote the collection and preservation of materials of historical interest relating to the development of the medical industry in Hong Kong . On occasion , exhibitions are held by the museum to present basic and advanced medical information and news . One of its major goals is to help raise public interest in the medical history of Hong Kong and teach them more about health and diseases .
Caine Road is a road running through Mid-levels , Hong Kong . It connects Bonham Road to the west ( at the junction with Hospital Road and Seymour Road ) , and Arbuthnot Road , Glenealy and Upper Albert Road to the east . The road is named after William Caine , a Colonial Secretary , and an acting Governor of Hong Kong between May and September 1859 . From 1862-1865 during the American Civil War , Caine Road was home to Sara Roosevelt , President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt 's mother . Sara Roosevelt 's family had a permanent residence at Rose Hill on Caine Road ( currently standing near the Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Hong Kong ) through their connection to the American trading house Russell & Company .
Caine Road is a road running through Mid-levels , Hong Kong . It connects Bonham Road to the west ( at the junction with Hospital Road and Seymour Road ) , and Arbuthnot Road , Glenealy and Upper Albert Road to the east . The road is named after William Caine , a Colonial Secretary , and an acting Governor of Hong Kong between May and September 1859 . From 1862-1865 during the American Civil War , Caine Road was home to Sara Roosevelt , President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt 's mother . Sara Roosevelt 's family had a permanent residence at Rose Hill on Caine Road ( currently standing near the Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Hong Kong ) through their connection to the American trading house Russell & Company .
Bonham Road ( Chinese : 般咸道 ; Cantonese Yale : bun1 haam4 dou6 , also 般含道 ) is a main road in West Mid-Levels , Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong , running mainly East-West . The road connects Pokfulam Road in the west , near the University of Hong Kong , and Caine Road in the east , at the junction with Hospital Road and Seymour Road . It was named after Sir George Bonham , the third Governor of Hong Kong . It was renamed Nishi-Taisho Dori ( 西大正通 ) during Japanese occupation of Hong Kong .
The Tongmenghui ( or T'ung-meng Hui , variously translated as Chinese United League , United League , Chinese Revolutionary Alliance , Chinese Alliance , United Allegiance Society , 中國同盟會 ) was a secret society and underground resistance movement founded by Sun Yat-sen , Song Jiaoren , and others in Tokyo , Japan , on 20 August 1905 . It was formed from the merger of multiple Chinese revolutionary groups in the late Qing dynasty .
Po Hing Fong ( Chinese : 普慶坊 ) is a street in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong . It is also a cul-de-sac . In recent years , it has transformed into a new funky neighborhood in Hong Kong and nicknamed PoHo as more artists and interesting shops , such as bohemian cafés , boutiques and design studios , have moved in .
Hong Kong ( 1800s-1930s ) was a period largely dominated by the British Empire . After invading the territory in 19th century during the Opium War , the British gained land in a series of unequal treaties . Hong Kong became one of the first parts of East Asia to undergo industrialisation .
Blake Garden ( Chinese : 卜公花園 ) , also known as Blake Gardens , is a small urban park in Sheung Wan on Hong Kong Island , near Man Mo Temple . The park is named after Sir Henry Arthur Blake , a former British Governor of Hong Kong . It includes hard-surface playing areas for football , basketball and badminton/volleyball .
Tai Ping Shan Street ( Chinese : 太平山街 ) is a street marking the early colonial history in Hong Kong . Located at the north slope of Victoria Peak in Sheung Wan , the street starts east from a ladder street at the junction with Bridges Street and end west in Po Yan Street near Tung Wah Hospital . The street runs parallel to Hollywood Road . Today , Tai Ping Shan Street is well known for its contemporary art , with plenty of pop-up galleries and other specialty retailers offering their wares to shoppers passing by .
Tung Wah Hospital ( Chinese : 東華醫院 ; Cantonese Yale : Dūngwàh Yīyún ) is a hospital in Hong Kong under the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals . Located above Possession Point , at 12 Po Yan Street in Sheung Wan , it is the first hospital established in Colonial Hong Kong for the general public in the 1870s .
Possession Point ( Chinese : 水坑口 ; Jyutping : seoi2 haang1 hau2 ) is a former point of land on the northwestern coast of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong , before land reclamation moved the coast further north .
Hollywood Road Park ( Chinese : 荷李活道公園 ) is an urban public park in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong Island , Hong Kong . The park is built in Chinese architectural style and is surrounded by buildings nearby .
Possession Street ( Chinese : 水坑口街 ) is a street in Sheung Wan , from Queen 's Road West to Hollywood Road , on the Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong . The street marks the boundary of Queen 's Road West and Queen 's Road Central .
Queen 's Road is a collection of roads along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island , in Hong Kong , within the limit of Victoria City . It was the first road in Hong Kong , constructed by the British between 1841 and 1843 , spanning across Victoria City from Shek Tong Tsui to Wan Chai . At various points along the route , Queen 's Road marks the original shoreline before land reclamation projects permanently extended land into Victoria Harbour . The four sections of the roads are , from west to east : Queen 's Road West ( Chinese : 皇后大道西 ) , Queen 's Road Central ( 皇后大道中 ) , Queensway ( 金鐘道 ) , and Queen 's Road East ( 皇后大道東 ) .
Bonham Strand ( Chinese : 文咸街 ) is a combination of two streets in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong : Bonham Strand ( 文咸東街 ) and Bonham Strand West ( 文咸西街 ) . As the name suggested , it was a strand and close to shore in the past though it is pretty far from the seafront after several reclamations over a hundred years . This street renders the early shore line after 1842 . The streets are named after Sir George Bonham , the third Governor of Hong Kong ( 1848-1854 ) , who led the reconstruction effort of Sheung Wan after a fire destroyed part of it in 1851 .
Bonham Strand ( Chinese : 文咸街 ) is a combination of two streets in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong : Bonham Strand ( 文咸東街 ) and Bonham Strand West ( 文咸西街 ) . As the name suggested , it was a strand and close to shore in the past though it is pretty far from the seafront after several reclamations over a hundred years . This street renders the early shore line after 1842 . The streets are named after Sir George Bonham , the third Governor of Hong Kong ( 1848-1854 ) , who led the reconstruction effort of Sheung Wan after a fire destroyed part of it in 1851 .
Western Market is one of the oldest structures in Sheung Wan , Hong Kong Island , Hong Kong . The current structure was the North Block of the original Western Market . It is the oldest surviving market building in the city . The former South Block was demolished in 1981 and its site is now occupied by the Sheung Wan Complex .
Queen 's Road is a collection of roads along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island , in Hong Kong , within the limit of Victoria City . It was the first road in Hong Kong , constructed by the British between 1841 and 1843 , spanning across Victoria City from Shek Tong Tsui to Wan Chai . At various points along the route , Queen 's Road marks the original shoreline before land reclamation projects permanently extended land into Victoria Harbour . The four sections of the roads are , from west to east : Queen 's Road West ( Chinese : 皇后大道西 ) , Queen 's Road Central ( 皇后大道中 ) , Queensway ( 金鐘道 ) , and Queen 's Road East ( 皇后大道東 ) .
Des Voeux Road Central and Des Voeux Road West are two roads on the north shore of Hong Kong Island , Hong Kong . They were named after the 10th Governor of Hong Kong , Sir William Des Vœux . The name was sometimes spelt with the ligature œ in pre-war documents but is nowadays spelt officially as Des Voeux Road .