List of oldest buildings in Canada
Quebec
Table:
Building
Built
City
Architect
Image

Maison Puiseaux
1637
Quebec City

Maison de madame de La Peltrie
1644
Quebec City

Basilique-cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Québec
1743
Quebec City
Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry, Jean Baillairgé

Maison Delisle[154]
1648
Deschambault-Grondines

Maison du Duc-de-Kent
1648
Quebec City

7363 avenue Royale
1668
Château-Richer

Manoir Boucher de Niverville
1668
Trois-Rivières

Maison LeBer-LeMoyne[155]
1669
Montreal (Lachine)
Jacques Le Ber

Maison Marcoux
1670
Quebec City

Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Anges
1671
Notre-Dame-des-Anges

Maison-Laberge
1674
L'Ange-Gardien

Moulin à vent de Grondines
1674
Deschambault-Grondines

Maison François-Jacquet-dit-Langevin
1675
Quebec City

Séminaire de Québec
1675
Quebec City
François de Laval

Manoir de Charleville[156]
1677
Boischatel

Maison Gourdeau[157]
1677
St. Jean, ile d'Orleans

Maison Morisset
1678
Sainte Famille, Ile d'Orleans

Maison Amiot
1679
Quebec City

Sacristie de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec
1679
Notre-Dame-des-Anges
Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier

Bâtiment des Récollets de l'Hôpital-Général-de-Québec
1680
Notre-Dame-des-Anges
Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier

Consulting the accompanying table as well as the supplementary paragraphs provided at the end.

Give the answer to the question: What was the name of the Bishop who was the first Bishop of New France and who founded the community of priests in 1675 in the city that is home to the Château Frontenac hotel ? Respond with the correct answer (omit explanations) in JSON format as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

Quebec City ( /kwɪˈbɛk/ ( listen ) or /kəˈbɛk/ ; French : Québec [ kebɛk ] ( listen ) ; French : Ville de Québec , Western Abnaki : Kephek ) , officially Québec , is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec . As of July 2016 the city has a population of 531,902 , and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296 . It is the eleventh largest city and the seventh largest metropolitan area in Canada . The Algonquian people had originally named the area Kébec , an Algonquin [ note 1 ] word meaning where the river narrows , because the Saint Lawrence River narrows proximate to the promontory of Quebec and its Cape Diamant . Explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a French settlement here in 1608 , and adopted the Algonquin name . Quebec City is one of the oldest European cities in North America . The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec ( Vieux-Québec ) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico . This area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the Historic District of Old Québec . The city 's landmarks include the Château Frontenac hotel that dominates the skyline and the Citadelle of Quebec , an intact fortress that forms the centrepiece of the ramparts surrounding the old city and includes a secondary royal residence . The National Assembly of Quebec ( provincial legislature ) , the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec ( National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec ) , and the Musée de la civilisation ( Museum of Civilization ) are found within or near Vieux-Québec .
The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec ( Our Lady of Quebec City ) , located at 16 , rue de Buade , Quebec City , Quebec , is the primatial church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec . It is the oldest church in Canada and was the first church in Canada to be elevated to the rank of minor basilica , by Pope Pius IX in 1874 . Four governors of New France and the bishops of Quebec are buried in the crypt , including François de Laval , Quebec 's first bishop . The church is a National Historic Site of Canada , and located within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Historic District of Old Québec .
Deschambault-Grondines is a municipality of about 2100 inhabitants in the Canadian province of Quebec , located in Portneuf Regional County Municipality . The municipality was incorporated in 2002 by the merger of the formerly independent villages of Deschambault and Grondines . The name Grondines was named by Samuel de Champlain himself . Grondines is from the French verb gronder , meaning to rumble or roar . In 1674 , The Grondines windmill was built and is the oldest windmill in Québec . The windmill was first a flour mill , and then a lighthouse . In 1842 the church Saint-Charles-Borromée was built in Grondines . In 2006 the local Fromagerie des Grondines was built , it is an organic cheese farm open to the public . Some of the famous people who lived here include filmmaker Denys Arcand , who was born in Deschambault .
Quebec City ( /kwɪˈbɛk/ ( listen ) or /kəˈbɛk/ ; French : Québec [ kebɛk ] ( listen ) ; French : Ville de Québec , Western Abnaki : Kephek ) , officially Québec , is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec . As of July 2016 the city has a population of 531,902 , and the metropolitan area had a population of 800,296 . It is the eleventh largest city and the seventh largest metropolitan area in Canada . The Algonquian people had originally named the area Kébec , an Algonquin [ note 1 ] word meaning where the river narrows , because the Saint Lawrence River narrows proximate to the promontory of Quebec and its Cape Diamant . Explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a French settlement here in 1608 , and adopted the Algonquin name . Quebec City is one of the oldest European cities in North America . The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec ( Vieux-Québec ) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico . This area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the Historic District of Old Québec . The city 's landmarks include the Château Frontenac hotel that dominates the skyline and the Citadelle of Quebec , an intact fortress that forms the centrepiece of the ramparts surrounding the old city and includes a secondary royal residence . The National Assembly of Quebec ( provincial legislature ) , the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec ( National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec ) , and the Musée de la civilisation ( Museum of Civilization ) are found within or near Vieux-Québec .
Trois-Rivières ( French pronunciation : ​ [ tʁwɑ ʁivjɛʁ ] , locally [ tʁwɔ ʁivjaɛ̯ʁ ] ( listen ) ; Three Rivers ) is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec , Canada , at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence rivers , on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from the city of Bécancour . It is part of the densely populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor and is approximately halfway between Montreal and Quebec City . Trois-Rivières is the economic and cultural hub of the Mauricie region . The settlement was founded by French colonists on July 4 , 1634 , as the second permanent settlement in New France , after Quebec City in 1608 . The city 's name , which is French for 'three rivers ' , is named for the fact the Saint-Maurice River has three mouths at the Saint Lawrence River ; it is divided by two islands in the river . Historically , in the English language this city was known as Three Rivers . Since the late 20th century , when there has been more recognition of Quebec and French speakers , and French was made an official language , the city is generally referred to as Trois-Rivières in both English and French . The anglicized name still appears in many areas of the town ( e.g. , the city 's Three Rivers Academy ) , bearing witness to the influence of English settlers in the town . The city 's inhabitants are known as Trifluviens ( Trifluvians ) . Trois-Rivières is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality ( TE ) of Quebec , coextensive with the city of Trois-Rivières . Its geographical code is 371 . Together with the regional county municipality of Les Chenaux , it forms the census division ( CD ) of Francheville ( 37 ) .
Le Ber-Le Moyne House ( French : Maison Le Ber-Le Moyne ) is the oldest complete building in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It is located in the borough of Lachine , bordering the Saint Lawrence River , between the Lachine Rapids and Lake Saint-Louis . It is a recognized National Historic Site of Canada since June 19 , 2002 . The Le Ber-Le Moyne site and its archaeological collection have also been classified as heritage assets by the ministère de la Culture et des communications du Québec since 2001 .
Montreal ( /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/ ( listen ) MUN-tree-AWL ; officially Montréal , French : [ mɔ̃ʁeal ] ( listen ) ) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada . Originally founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie , or City of Mary , it is named after Mount Royal , the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city . The city is centred on the Island of Montreal , which got its name from the same origin as the city , and a few much smaller peripheral islands , the largest of which is Île Bizard . It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold , snowy winters . In 2016 , the city had a population of 1,704,694 , with a population of 1,942,247 in the urban agglomeration , including all of the other municipalities on the Island of Montreal . The broader metropolitan area had a population of 4,098,247 . French is the city 's official language and is the language spoken at home by 49.8% of the population of the city , followed by English at 22.8% and 18.3% other languages ( in the 2016 census , not including multi-language responses ) . In the larger Montreal Census Metropolitan Area , 65.8% of the population speaks French at home , compared to 15.3% who speak English . The agglomeration Montreal is one of the most bilingual cities in Quebec and Canada , with over 59% of the population able to speak both English and French . Montreal is the second largest primarily French-speaking city in the developed world , after Paris . It is situated 196 km ( 122 mi ) east of the national capital Ottawa , and 258 km ( 160 mi ) south-west of the provincial capital Quebec City . Historically the commercial capital of Canada , Montreal was surpassed in population and in economic strength by Toronto in the 1970s .
Lachine ( French pronunciation : ​ [ laʃin ] ) is a borough ( arrondissement ) within the city of Montreal on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec , Canada . It was an autonomous city until 2002 .
Notre-Dame-des-Anges is a parish municipality in Quebec , Canada , home of the General Hospital of Quebec . Enclaved within the territory of Quebec City , this unusual municipality had a population of 318 and measures only 6 hectares ( 15 acres ) in area , making it the smallest incorporated municipal entity in Canada . With a density of 12,206.67/km2 ( 31,615.1/sq mi ) according to Statistics Canada , it is the second densest census subdivision in Canada . It lacks any governmental structure ; there is no mayor but rather an administrator .
L'Ange-Gardien is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec , Canada . It is part of La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality . L'Ange-Gardien changed status from parish municipality to ordinary municipality on May 17 , 2007 .
Deschambault-Grondines is a municipality of about 2100 inhabitants in the Canadian province of Quebec , located in Portneuf Regional County Municipality . The municipality was incorporated in 2002 by the merger of the formerly independent villages of Deschambault and Grondines . The name Grondines was named by Samuel de Champlain himself . Grondines is from the French verb gronder , meaning to rumble or roar . In 1674 , The Grondines windmill was built and is the oldest windmill in Québec . The windmill was first a flour mill , and then a lighthouse . In 1842 the church Saint-Charles-Borromée was built in Grondines . In 2006 the local Fromagerie des Grondines was built , it is an organic cheese farm open to the public . Some of the famous people who lived here include filmmaker Denys Arcand , who was born in Deschambault .
The Seminary of Quebec ( French : Séminaire de Québec ) is a Roman Catholic community of priests in Quebec City founded by Bishop François de Laval , the first bishop of New France in 1663 .
Boischatel is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec , Canada . The town was originally called Saint-Jean-de-Boischatel . The town itself is located along the Montmorency River . Nearby on the boundary with Beauport are the Montmorency Falls where 35,000 litres of water per second are falling down a height one and a half times greater than the Niagara Falls .
Île d'Orléans ( French pronunciation : ​ [ il dɔʁleɑ̃ ] ; English : Island of Orleans ) is located in the Saint Lawrence River about 5 kilometres ( 3.1 mi ) east of downtown Quebec City , Quebec , Canada . The island was one of the first parts of the province to be colonized by the French , and a large percentage of French Canadians can trace ancestry to early residents of the island . The island has been described as the microcosm of traditional Quebec and as the birthplace of francophones in North America . The island is accessible from the mainland via the Île d'Orléans Bridge from Beauport . Route 368 is the sole provincial route on the island , which crosses the bridge and circles the perimeter of the island . At the village of Sainte-Pétronille toward the western end of the island , a viewpoint overlooks the impressive Chute Montmorency ( Montmorency Falls ) , as well as a panorama of the St. Lawrence River and Quebec City . Île d'Orléans is twinned with Île de Ré in France .
The Maison Morisset ( also known by its nickname La Brimbale ) is a farmhouse built in 1678 during the seigneurial system of New France . Located in the municipality of Sainte-Famille on Île d'Orléans , the Maison Morisset was classified as a historic site and building by the Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec on June 7 , 1962 . It is reputed to be the oldest stone house in the province of Quebec . In addition to its historical and architectural interest , the house has appeared in a large number of books and works of art , including several appearances on television . One of the first of these was the cover of La Fille Laide by Yves Thériault .
The Hôpital-Général de Québec is a Canadian medical facility located in the tiny municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec ( which consists solely of the hospital ) , surrounded by the La Cité-Limoilou borough of Quebec City . It was classified as an historic site in 1977 by the Quebec government . Additionally , an archeological site listed on the Inventaire des sites archéologiques du Québec ( Register of archeological sites of Quebec ) is located there . The central portion of the hospital cemetery , where over 1,000 French and British soldiers who died in the battles of the Plains of Abraham and Sainte-Foy are interred , is a National Historic Site of Canada . General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm is buried at the cemetery .
The Hôpital-Général de Québec is a Canadian medical facility located in the tiny municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Anges , Quebec ( which consists solely of the hospital ) , surrounded by the La Cité-Limoilou borough of Quebec City . It was classified as an historic site in 1977 by the Quebec government . Additionally , an archeological site listed on the Inventaire des sites archéologiques du Québec ( Register of archeological sites of Quebec ) is located there . The central portion of the hospital cemetery , where over 1,000 French and British soldiers who died in the battles of the Plains of Abraham and Sainte-Foy are interred , is a National Historic Site of Canada . General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm is buried at the cemetery .