List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
Posthumous constructions
Table:
Name
City, State/Country
Designed
Built
Other Information
Image

Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium
Tempe, Arizona
1959
1962-64
Storrer Number S.432

First Christian Church
Phoenix, Arizona
1950
1973
(Unbuilt Southwest Christian Seminary)

Arthur and Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer House
Scottsdale, Arizona
1938
1974
(Unbuilt Ralph Jester House)

Whiteford-Haddock House
Ann Arbor, Michigan
1941
1979
(Unbuilt Roy Peterson House)

King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse
Waikapu, Maui, Hawaii
1949
Revised 1952
Revised 1957
1993

Monona Terrace Community & Convention Center
Madison, Wisconsin
1938-59
1997

Blue Sky Mausoleum
Buffalo, New York
1928
2004

Massaro House
Lake Mahopac, New York
1949
2004-07
(On Petra Island. Unbuilt A. K. Chahroudi House planned for the same location. Completed by architect Thomas A. Hienz.)

Fontana Boathouse[90]
Buffalo, New York
1905
2007

Scottsdale Spire[91]

Scottsdale, Arizona
1957
2004
(Part of the unbuilt Arizona State Capitol Project. Design adapted by Taliesin Architects)

Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert Wieland House
Greystones, County Wicklow, Republic of Ireland
1959
2007
(Original Design from 1959 for a house in Maryland - rebuilt by Marc Coleman in Ireland. The only Wright structure in Europe[92])

Filling Station[93]
Buffalo, New York
1927
2013-14
Originally intended for the corner of Michigan Avenue and Cherry Street, downtown Buffalo.
Constructed inside the Pierce-Arrow Museum, Buffalo, NY.[94]

Based on the provided table as well as the textual context provided at the end.

Give the answer to the question: What was the name of the apprentice that completed the 1928 work that resides within the city known to be a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canada-United States border ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}. Do not introduce information beyond the provided sources.

The Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium is a multipurpose performing arts center in Tempe , Arizona within the main campus of Arizona State University ( ASU ) . The auditorium , which bears the name of former ASU President Grady Gammage , is considered to be one of the last public commissions of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright . The Gammage stands as one of the largest exhibitors of performing arts among university venues in the world , featuring a wide range of genres and events . The Auditorium is listed on the National Register of Historic Places .
Tempe ( /tɛmˈpiː/ tem-PEE ; Oidbaḍ in O'odham ) , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2017 population of 185,038 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale and the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of the main campus of Arizona State University .
Phoenix is the capital and most populous city in Arizona , with 1,660,272 people ( as of 2018 [ update ] ) . It is also the fifth most populous city in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.73 million people as of 2017 [ update ] . Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and the largest city in the state at 517.9 square miles ( 1,341 km2 ) , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881 . It became the capital of Arizona Territory in 1889 . It is in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert and has a hot desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settler 's crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay . Cotton , cattle , citrus , climate , and copper were known locally as the Five C 's anchoring Phoenix 's economy . These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II , when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix 's hot summers more bearable . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s .
Scottsdale is a city in the eastern part of Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , part of the Greater Phoenix Area . Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott , a retired U.S. Army chaplain , the city was incorporated in 1951 with a population of 2,000 . The 2018 population of the city was estimated to be 255,310 according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The New York Times described downtown Scottsdale as a desert version of Miami 's South Beach and as having plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene . Its slogan is The West 's Most Western Town . Scottsdale , 31 miles long and 11.4 miles wide at its widest point , shares boundaries with many other municipalities and entities . On the west , Scottsdale is bordered by Phoenix , Paradise Valley and unincorporated Maricopa County land . Carefree is located along the western boundary , as well as sharing Scottsdale 's northern boundary with the Tonto National Forest . To the south Scottsdale is bordered by Tempe . The southern boundary is also occupied by the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community , which extends along the eastern boundary , which also borders Fountain Hills , the McDowell Mountain Regional Park and more unincorporated Maricopa County land .
Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County . The 2010 census recorded its population to be 113,934 . It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area , which encompasses all of Washtenaw County . Ann Arbor is also included in the larger Southeast Michigan Combined Statistical Area . Ann Arbor is home to the University of Michigan . The university significantly shapes Ann Arbor 's economy as it employs about 30,000 workers , including about 12,000 in the medical center . The city 's economy is also centered on high technology , with several companies drawn to the area by the university 's research and development infrastructure . Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 , named for wives of the village 's founders , both named Ann , and the stands of bur oak trees . The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837 , and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century . During the 1960s and 1970s , the city gained a reputation as a center for left-wing politics . Ann Arbor became a focal point for political activism , such as opposition to the Vietnam War and support for the legalization of cannabis .
The King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse , formerly known as the Waikapu Valley Country Club , is a building in Waikapu , Maui , Hawaii . The structure is based on the unbuilt Arthur Miller house ( 1957 ) originally conceived by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright ( 1867-1959 ) . Wright designed the house for Arthur Miller 's wife , Marilyn Monroe ( 1926-1962 ) , but Miller and Monroe divorced soon after and the project was abandoned . The Arthur Miller house design was a modification of two previous unbuilt projects - the Raúl Baillères house ( 1952 ) and before it , the Robert F. Windfohr house ( 1949 ) , also known as the Crownfield house . Wright 's work remained in the Taliesin archives for more than two decades until 1988 when Pundy Yokouchi and Howard Hamamoto visited Taliesin Architects in Scottsdale , Arizona , and expressed interest in building a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed golf clubhouse . Architect John Rattenbury combined all three unfinished Wright designs , enlarged them to meet the spatial requirements of a commercial clubhouse , and designed it to fit into the natural landscape of Waikapu 's hilly terrain . Construction of the clubhouse was completed in 1993 . Located at an elevation of 750 feet in the foothills of the West Maui Mountains , the clubhouse looks out across the sugarcane-filled valley of Central Maui 's isthmus towards the Upcountry slopes of the Haleakalā volcano in the east , with panoramic coastal views of Ma'alaea Bay in the south and Hookipa Bay in the north .
Waikapu ( Hawaiian : Waikapū ) is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Maui County , Hawaii , United States . The population was 2,965 at the 2010 census .
The island of Maui ( /ˈmaʊ.i/ ; Hawaiian : [ ˈmɐwwi ] ) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2 square miles ( 1,883 km2 ) and is the 17th largest island in the United States . Maui is part of the State of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County 's four islands , which include Molokaʻi , Lānaʻi , and unpopulated Kahoʻolawe . In 2010 , Maui had a population of 144,444 , third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands , behind that of Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island . Kahului is the largest census-designated place ( CDP ) on the island with a population of 26,337 as of 2010 [ update ] and is the commercial and financial hub of the island [ citation needed ] . Wailuku is the seat of Maui County and is the third-largest CDP as of 2010 [ update ] . Other significant places include Kīhei ( including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP , the island 's second-most-populated CDP ) , Lahaina ( including Kāʻanapali and Kapalua in the Lahaina Town CDP ) , Makawao , Pukalani , Pāʻia , Kula , Haʻikū , and Hāna .
Monona Terrace ( officially the Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center ) is a convention center on the shores of Lake Monona in Madison , Wisconsin .
Madison is the capital of the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Dane County . As of July 1 , 2018 , Madison 's estimated population of 258,054 made it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population , after Milwaukee , and the 81st-largest in the United States . The city forms the core of the Madison Metropolitan Area which includes Dane County and neighboring Iowa , Green , and Columbia counties for a population of 654,230 . Located on an isthmus and lands surrounding four lakes-Lake Mendota , Lake Monona , Lake Kegonsa and Lake Waubesa-the city is home to the University of Wisconsin-Madison , the Wisconsin State Capitol , Henry Vilas Zoo , lakes , and an extensive network of parks and bike trails . Madison has historically been a center for progressive political activity , protests , and demonstrations . The presence of the University of Wisconsin-Madison ( the largest employer in the state ) as well as other educational institutions has a significant impact on the economy , culture , and demographics of Madison . Madison is a growing technology economy and the region is home to the headquarters of Epic Systems , American Family Insurance , Exact Sciences , American Girl , Sub-Zero , Lands ' End , a regional office for Google , the University Research Park , as well as many biotech and health systems startups . A 2018 report ranked Madison 14th among the top fifteen cities worldwide for venture capital deals per capita . Madison , which is named for US Founding Father James Madison , is home to eight National Historic Landmarks , including one UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Blue Sky Mausoleum , in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo , New York , is the recent completion of a 1928 design by Frank Lloyd Wright as a commercial cemetery project . The design was completed by a one-time apprentice to Wright , Anthony Puttnam . Puttnam was also responsible for the posthumous completion of Wright 's Monona Terrace building in Madison , Wisconsin in modified form , and he has defended both projects against accusations that they are inauthentic . The Mausoleum was the last of four projects Darwin D. Martin commissioned from Wright ; the others were his residential complex , the Larkin Administration Building , and Graycliff , their summer house .
Buffalo is the second largest city in the U.S. state of New York and the largest city in Western New York . As of 2018 [ update ] , the population was 256,304 . The city is the county seat of Erie County and a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canada-United States border , forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region . As of the April 1 , 2010 , the metropolitan statistical area ( MSA ) had a population of 1,135,509 ; the combined statistical area ( CSA ) , which adds Cattaraugus County , had a population of 1,215,826 inhabitants . The Buffalo area was inhabited before the 17th century by the Native American Iroquois tribe and later by French colonizers . The city grew significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries as a result of immigration , the construction of the Erie Canal and rail transportation , and its close proximity to Lake Erie . This growth provided an abundance of fresh water and an ample trade route to the Midwestern United States while grooming its economy for the grain , steel and automobile industries that dominated the city 's economy in the 20th century . Since the city 's economy relied heavily on manufacturing , deindustrialization in the latter half of the 20th century led to a steady decline in population . While some manufacturing activity remains , Buffalo 's economy has transitioned to service industries with a greater emphasis on healthcare , research and higher education , which emerged following the Great Recession . Buffalo is on the eastern shore of Lake Erie , at the head of the Niagara River , 16 miles ( 26 km ) south of Niagara Falls . Its early embrace of electric power led to the nickname The City of Light . The city is also famous for its urban planning and layout by Joseph Ellicott , an extensive system of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted , as well as significant architectural works .
Massaro House is a residence on privately owned Petre Island in Lake Mahopac , New York , roughly 50 miles north of New York city . Its construction was inspired by designs of a never-built project conceived by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright . As conceived it was known as the Chahroudi House for the client who commissioned it , Ahmed A. K. Chahroudi ; as built it gained the name of its owner , Joseph Massaro . Due to a running dispute with the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and subsequent out-of-court settlement the home can only be described as being inspired by Wright rather than a faithfully rendered , certified Wright design .
Mahopac ( /ˈmɑːhoʊˌpæk/ ) is a hamlet ( and census-designated place ) in the town of Carmel in Putnam County , New York , United States . Also known as Lake Mahopac , the suburb is located some 47 miles ( 76 km ) north of New York City , on US Route 6 at the county 's southern central border with Westchester County . As of the 2010 census , the population was 8,369 .
Taliesin Associated Architects was an architectural firm founded by Frank Lloyd Wright to carry on his architectural vision after his death in 1959 . The firm disbanded in 2003 . It was headquartered at Taliesin West and had up to 14 principals who had all worked under Wright . One of their first major projects was the Rocky Mountain National Park Administration Building , part of Mission 66 for the National Park Service . Along with original work such as the Kaden Tower ( originally Lincoln Tower , Louisville , Kentucky , 1966 ) , the firm completed several of Wright 's unbuilt designs , and performed renovation and expansion , for instance at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix . The first managing principal was Wright 's protégé and son-in-law William Wesley Peters , until his death in 1991 . Other TAA architects included Charles Montooth and John Rattenbury .
Greystones ( Irish : Na Clocha Liatha ) is a coastal town and seaside resort in County Wicklow , Ireland . It lies on Ireland 's east coast , 3.5 km ( 2.2 mi ) south of Bray and 24 km ( 15 mi ) south of Dublin city centre and has a population of 18,140 ( 2016 ) . The town is bordered by the Irish Sea to the east , Bray Head to the north and the Wicklow Mountains to the west . It is the 2nd biggest town in the county ( after Bray ) . The town was named after a half-mile or one-kilometre stretch of grey stones between two beaches on the seafront . The harbour area and Greystones railway station are at the northern and southern ends respectively . The North Beach , which begins at the harbour , is a stony beach , and some of its length is overlooked by the southern cliffs of Bray Head , which are subject to erosion . The South Beach is a broad sandy beach about one kilometre long . It is a Blue Flag beach and receives many visitors and tourists , mainly in the summer . In 2008 , Greystones was named as the world 's 'most liveable community ' at the LivCom Awards in China .
County Wicklow ( /ˈwɪkloʊ/ WIK-loh ; Irish : Contae Chill Mhantáin [ ˈkɔnˠt̪ˠeː ˈçɪl̠ʲ ˈwanˠt̪ˠaːnʲ ] ) is a county in Ireland . The last of the traditional 32 counties to be formed , as late as 1606 , it is part of the Mid-East Region and also part of the traditional province of Leinster . It is named after the town of Wicklow , which derives from the Old Norse name Víkingaló , meaning Vikings ' Meadow . Wicklow County Council is the local authority for the county . The county had a population of 142,425 at the 2016 census [ update ] .
Ireland ( Irish : Éire [ ˈeːɾʲə ] ( listen ) ) , also known as the Republic of Ireland ( Poblacht na hÉireann ) , is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland . The capital and largest city is Dublin , which is located on the eastern side of the island . Around a third of the country 's population of 4.9 million people resides in the greater Dublin area . The sovereign state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland , a part of the United Kingdom . It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the Celtic Sea to the south , St George 's Channel to the south-east , and the Irish Sea to the east . It is a unitary , parliamentary republic . The legislature , the Oireachtas , consists of a lower house , Dáil Éireann , an upper house , Seanad Éireann , and an elected President ( Uachtarán ) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state , but with some important powers and duties . The head of government is the Taoiseach ( Prime Minister , literally 'Chief ' , a title not used in English ) , who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President ; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers . The state was created as the Irish Free State in 1922 as a result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty . It had the status of Dominion until 1937 when a new constitution was adopted , in which the state was named Ireland and effectively became a republic , with an elected non-executive president as head of state . It was officially declared a republic in 1949 , following the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 . Ireland became a member of the United Nations in December 1955 .
A filling station is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles . The most common fuels sold in the 2010s are gasoline ( gasoline or gas in the United States and Canada , generally petrol elsewhere ) and diesel fuel . A filling station that sells only electric energy is also known as a charging station , while a typical filling station can also be known as a fueling or gas station ( United States and Canada ) , gasbar ( Canada ) , gasoline stand or SS [ Note 1 ] ( Japan ) , petrol pump or petrol bunk ( India , Pakistan and Bangladesh ) , garage , petrol station ( Australia , Hong Kong , New Zealand , Singapore , South Africa , United Kingdom and Ireland ) , service station ( Australia , France , Italy , Japan , New Zealand and United Kingdom and Ireland ) , servo ( Australia ) , or fuel station ( Northern Europe and Israel ) . Fuel dispensers are used to pump gasoline , diesel , compressed natural gas , CGH2 , HCNG , LPG , liquid hydrogen , kerosene , alcohol fuel ( like methanol , ethanol , butanol , propanol ) , biofuels ( like straight vegetable oil , biodiesel ) , or other types of fuel into the tanks within vehicles and calculate the financial cost of the fuel transferred to the vehicle . Fuel dispensers are also known as bowsers ( in some parts of Australia ) , petrol pumps ( in most Commonwealth countries ) or gas pumps ( in North America ) . Besides fuel dispensers , one other significant device which is also found in filling stations and can refuel certain ( compressed-air ) vehicles is an air compressor , although generally these are just used to inflate car tires ( tyres ) . Also , many filling stations incorporate a convenience store , which like most other buildings generally have electricity sockets ; hence , in some cases , plug-in electric vehicles can be recharged . The convenience stores found in filling stations typically sell candy , soft drinks , snacks and , in some cases , a small selection of grocery items , such as milk . Some also sell propane or butane and have added shops to their primary business . Conversely , some chain stores , such as supermarkets , discount stores , warehouse clubs , or traditional convenience stores , have provided filling stations on the premises .