1995 Nations Cup
Results -- Men
Table:
Rank

Name

Nation

TFP

SP

FS

1

Viacheslav Zagorodniuk
Ukraine
2.5
1
2

2

Alexei Urmanov
Russia
3.0
4
1

3

Todd Eldredge
United States
4.5
3
3

4

Scott Davis
United States
6.0
2
5

5

Andrejs Vlascenko
Germany
7.5
5
4

6

Michael Shmerkin
Israel
9.0
6
6

7

Sébastien Britten
Canada
12.0
10
7

8

Francis Gastellu
France
12.0
8
8

9

Oleg Tataurov
Russia
12.5
7
9

10

Nicolas Pétorin
France
14.5
9
10

11

Mirko Eichhorn
Germany
16.5
11
11

12

Shin Amano
Japan
18.0
12
12

Considering the accompanying table and the context paragraphs listed.

Answer the following question: What is the difference in age between the number 5 and 11 ranked skaters ? Return your answer as JSON: {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}.

The short program of figure skating is the first of two segments of competitions , skated before the free skating program . It lasts , for both senior and junior singles and pair skaters , 2 minutes and 40 seconds . In synchronized skating , for both juniors and seniors , the short program lasts 2 minutes and 50 seconds . Vocal music with lyrics is allowed for all disciplines since the 2014-2015 season . The short program for single skaters and for pair skaters consists of seven required elements , and there are six required elements for synchronized skaters .
The free skating segment of figure skating , also called the free skate and the long program , is the second of two segments of competitions , skated after the short program . Its duration , across all disciplines , is four minutes for senior skaters and teams , and three-and-one-half minutes for junior skaters and teams . Vocal music with lyrics is allowed for all disciplines since the 2014 - 2015 season . The free skating program , across all disciplines , must be well-balanced and include certain elements described and published by the International Skating Union ( ISU ) .
Vyacheslav Vasylovych Zahorodnyuk ( Ukrainian : В'ячеслав Васильович Загороднюк , born 11 August 1972 ) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater . He represented the USSR until its dissolution and then represented Ukraine . He is the 1994 World bronze medalist , 1996 European champion , and 1989 World Junior champion .
Ukraine ( Ukrainian : Україна , romanized : Ukrayina , pronounced [ ʊkrɐˈjinɐ ] ( listen ) ) is a country in Eastern Europe . It is bordered by Russia to the north-east ; Belarus to the north ; Poland , Slovakia and Hungary to the west ; and Romania , Moldova , and the Black Sea to the south . Ukraine is currently in a territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula , which Russia annexed in 2014 . Including Crimea , Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 ( 233,062 sq mi ) , making it both the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world . Excluding Crimea , Ukraine has a population of about 42 million , making it the 32nd most populous country in the world . Its capital and largest city is Kiev . Ukrainian is the official language and its alphabet is Cyrillic . The dominant religion in the country is Eastern Orthodoxy . The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC . During the Middle Ages , the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture , with the powerful state of Kievan Rus ' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity . Following its fragmentation in the 13th century , the territory was contested , ruled and divided by a variety of powers , including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , Austria-Hungary , the Ottoman Empire and Russia . A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries , but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire .
Alexei Yevgenyevich Urmanov ( Russian : Алексей Евгеньевич Урманов​ ( help·info ) ; born 17 November 1973 ) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor . He is the 1994 Olympic champion , the 1993 World bronze medalist , the 1997 European champion , the 1995-96 Champions Series Final champion , a four-time Russian national champion , and the 1992 Soviet national champion .
Russia ( Russian : Росси́я , tr . Rossiya , IPA : [ rɐˈsʲijə ] ) , or the Russian Federation , [ e ] is a European country located in Eastern Europe with a vast expanse of territory that stretches across Northern Asia . At 17,125,200 square kilometres ( 6,612,100 sq mi ) , it is by far the largest country in the world by area , covering more than one-eighth of the Earth 's inhabited land area , spanning eleven time zones , and bordering 16 sovereign nations . The territory of Russia extends from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east , and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caucasus in the south . With 146.7 million inhabitants living in the country 's 85 federal subjects as of 2020 , Russia is the most populous nation in Europe and the ninth-most populous nation in the world . Russia 's capital and largest city is Moscow ; other major urban areas include Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod , Kazan and Chelyabinsk . The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD . Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants , the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century . In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire , beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium . Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states , until it was finally reunified by the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 15th century . By the 18th century , the nation had greatly expanded through conquest , annexation , and exploration to become the Russian Empire , which was the third largest empire in history , stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east . Following the Russian Revolution , the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( Russian SFSR ) became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR/Soviet Union ) , the world 's first constitutionally socialist state .
Todd James Eldredge ( born August 28 , 1971 ) is an American former competitive figure skater . He is the 1996 World champion , a six-time U.S. national champion ( 1990 , 1991 , 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , 2002 ) , a three-time Olympian ( 1992 , 1998 , 2002 ) , and a six-time World medalist .
The United States of America ( USA ) , commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US ) or America , is a country consisting of 50 states , a federal district , five major self-governing territories , and various possessions . [ g ] At 3.8 million square miles ( 9.8 million km2 ) , it is the world 's third or fourth-largest country by total area [ b ] and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe . Most of the country is located in central North America between Canada and Mexico . With an estimated population of over 328 million , the U.S. is the third most populous country in the world . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the most populous city is New York City . Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago . European colonization began in the 16th century . The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast . Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolutionary War lasting between 1775 and 1783 , leading to independence . The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century - gradually acquiring new territories , displacing Native Americans , and admitting new states - until by 1848 it spanned the continent . During the second half of the 19th century , the American Civil War led to the abolition of slavery in the United States . The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the country 's status as a global military power .
Scott Davis ( born January 29 , 1972 ) is an American former competitive figure skater . He is a two-time ( 1993-94 ) U.S. national champion and represented the United States at the 1994 Winter Olympics , where he placed 8th .
Andrejs Vlaščenko ( Russian : Андрей Влащенко ; born 15 June 1974 ) is a figure skater who represented Latvia ( 1992-94 ) and Germany ( 1994-04 ) . Competing for Germany , he won two Grand Prix medals - bronze at both the 2001 Trophee Lalique and at the 1998 Sparkassen Cup on Ice - and became a four-time German national champion . In 1998 , he placed fourth at the European Championships in Milan and fifth at the World Championships in Minneapolis .
Germany ( German : Deutschland , German pronunciation : [ ˈdɔʏtʃlant ] ) , constitutionally the Federal Republic of Germany ( German : Bundesrepublik Deutschland , listen ( help·info ) ) , [ f ] is a country in Central and Western Europe . It borders Denmark to the north , Poland and the Czech Republic to the east , Austria and Switzerland to the south , France to the southwest , and Luxembourg , Belgium , and the Netherlands to the west . Germany includes 16 constituent states , covers an area of 357,386 square kilometres ( 137,988 sq mi ) , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate . With 83 million inhabitants , it is the second most populous state of Europe after Russia , the most populous state lying entirely in Europe , as well as the most populous member state of the European Union . Germany is a very decentralised country . Its capital and largest metropolis is Berlin , while Frankfurt serves as its financial capital and has the country 's busiest airport . Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity . A region named Germania was documented before AD 100 . Beginning in the 10th century , German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire . During the 16th century , northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation . After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire , the German Confederation was formed in 1815 . The German revolutions of 1848-49 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights .
Michael Misha Shmerkin ( born 5 February 1970 ) is an Israeli former competitive figure skater . He is a two-time Skate Canada International silver medalist ( 1994 and 1995 ) , 1993 Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion , and 1995 Skate Israel champion . He competed in the final segment at two Winter Olympics ( 1994 , 1998 ) , six World Championships , and four European Championships . He is currently a figure skating teacher/coach for many young adults and children . He is located in Brooklyn and Staten Island , New York .
Israel , formally known as the State of Israel ( Hebrew : מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ) , is a country in Western Asia , located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea . It has land borders with Lebanon to the north , Syria to the northeast , Jordan on the east , the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west , respectively , and Egypt to the southwest . The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area . Israel 's economic and technological center is Tel Aviv , while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem , although the state 's sovereignty over Jerusalem has only partial recognition . [ fn 4 ] Israel has evidence of the earliest migration of hominids out of Africa . Canaanite tribes are archaeologically attested since the Middle Bronze Age , while the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerged during the Iron Age . The Neo-Assyrian Empire destroyed Israel around 720 BCE . Judah was later conquered by the Babylonian , Persian and Hellenistic empires and had existed as Jewish autonomous provinces . The successful Maccabean Revolt led to an independent Hasmonean kingdom by 110 BCE , which in 63 BCE however became a client state of the Roman Republic that subsequently installed the Herodian dynasty in 37 BCE , and in 6 CE created the Roman province of Judea . Judea lasted as a Roman province until the failed Jewish revolts resulted in widespread destruction , the expulsion of the Jewish population and the renaming of the region from Iudaea to Syria Palaestina . Jewish presence in the region has persisted to a certain extent over the centuries . In the 7th century CE , the Levant was taken from the Byzantine Empire by the Arabs and remained in Muslim control until the First Crusade of 1099 , followed by the Ayyubid conquest of 1187 .
Sébastien Britten ( born May 17 , 1970 ) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater . He won bronze medals at three senior internationals - the 1992 International de Paris , the 1993 Nations Cup and the 1994 Skate Canada International - and became the Canadian national champion in 1995 . Britten represented Canada at the 1994 Winter Olympics , where he placed 10th . He competed at three World Championships , achieving his best result , eighth , in 1994 . In 1998 , Britten beat several Olympic and World medallists to win the 1998 World Professional Figure Skating Championships held in Jaca , Spain . Following his retirement from competitive skating , he began working as a coach and choreographer .
Canada is a country in the northern part of North America . Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering 9.98 million square kilometres ( 3.85 million square miles ) , making it the world 's second-largest country by total area . Its southern border with the United States , stretching some 8,891 kilometres ( 5,525 mi ) , is the world 's longest bi-national land border . Canada 's capital is Ottawa , and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto , Montreal , and Vancouver . As a whole , Canada is sparsely populated , with most of its land area dominated by forest and tundra . Its population is highly urbanized , with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities , and 70 percent residing within 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) of the southern border . Canada 's climate varies widely across its vast area , ranging from Arctic climate in the north to hot summers in the southern regions , with four distinct seasons . Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years before European colonization . Beginning in the 16th century , British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast . As a consequence of various armed conflicts , France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 . In 1867 , with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation , Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces . This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom .
France ( French : [ fʁɑ̃s ] ( listen ) ) , officially the French Republic ( French : République française , pronounced [ ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛːz ] ( listen ) ) , is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . [ XIII ] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . It is bordered by Belgium , Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast , Switzerland and Italy to the east , and Andorra and Spain to the south . The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . The country 's 18 integral regions ( five of which are situated overseas ) span a combined area of 643,801 square kilometres ( 248,573 sq mi ) and a total population of 67.02 million ( as of July 2019 [ update ] ) . France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris , the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban areas include Lyon , Marseille , Toulouse , Bordeaux , Lille and Nice . France , including its overseas territories , has the most number of time zones of any country , with a total of 12 . During the Iron Age , what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls , a Celtic people . Rome annexed the area in 51 BC , holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476 , who formed the Kingdom of Francia . The Treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia , Middle Francia and West Francia . West Francia , which became the Kingdom of France in 987 , emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages , following its victory in the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337-1453 ) .
Oleg Stanislavovich Tataurov ( Russian : Олег Станиславович Татауров ; born 23 August 1972 ) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor who represented the Soviet Union and Russia . He won silver and bronze medals at the Grand Prix International St. Gervais and represented Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics , where he placed 11th .
Nicolas Pétorin ( born 24 June 1972 ) is a French former competitive figure skater . He is the 1991 World Junior bronze medalist , a two-time Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist , and a four-time French national medalist . Pétorin competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics , placing 14th . At an event in Sofia on 4 February 1988 , Pétorin became the first French skater to land a triple Axel in international competition .
Mirko Eichhorn ( born 30 August 1971 ) is a former German figure skater . He won two national titles , East German in 1989 and German in 1992 . He competed at four World Championships and four European Championships . His best result was seventh at the 1991 European Championships .
Shin Amano ( 天野 真 , Amano Shin , born May 13 , 1973 in Tokyo ) is a Japanese figure skating coach and ISU technical specialist . He appeared as a men 's singles skater during most of his competitive career , winning the national title in the 1994-1995 season . In 1997 , he began a brief pairs career with Marie Arai . The pair placed 20th at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano . They are the 1998 Japanese national champions .
Japan ( Japanese : 日本 , Nippon [ ɲippoꜜɴ ] ( listen ) or Nihon [ ɲihoꜜɴ ] ( listen ) ) is an island country located in East Asia . It is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east , and spans more than 3,000 kilometers ( 1,900 mi ) along the coast of the continent from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Philippine Sea in the south . Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire , Japan encompasses a stratovolcanic archipelago of about 6,852 islands , with five main islands ( Hokkaido , Honshu , Kyushu , Shikoku , and Okinawa ) comprising 97% of the country 's total area of 377,975 square kilometers ( 145,937 sq mi ) . Japan is officially divided into 47 prefectures and traditionally into eight regions . Approximately two-thirds of the country 's terrain is mountainous and heavily forested , and less than one-eighth of land is suitable for agriculture . Consequently , Japan is among the most densely populated and urbanized countries in the world , with over 90% of its population living in urban areas . The largest of these is the metropolitan area centered on the capital city of Tokyo , which is the most populous in the world and home to more than 38 million people . Japan itself is the world 's eleventh most populous country with a population of 126.2 million , of which 97.8% are ethnically Japanese . The kanji ( or Chinese characters ) that make up the name of Japan in the Japanese language mean sun origin ; in the Western world , the country is often known by the sobriquet Land of the Rising Sun . Periods of influence from other regions , primarily China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , have characterized the history of Japan . While archaeological evidence indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period , the first written mention of the archipelago appears in Chinese texts from the first century AD . Between the fourth and ninth centuries , the kingdoms of Japan became gradually unified under an Emperor and imperial court based in Heian-kyō ( modern Kyoto ) .