82nd United States Congress
Senate
Table:
State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation

Kentucky (2)	Virgil Chapman (D)	Died March 8, 1951. Successor appointed March 19, 1951 to continue the term.	Thomas R. Underwood (D)	March 19, 1951

Michigan (1)	Arthur H. Vandenberg (R)	Died April 18, 1951. Successor appointed April 23, 1951 to continue the term.	Blair Moody (D)	April 23, 1951

Nebraska (2)	Kenneth S. Wherry (R)	Died November 29, 1951. Successor appointed December 10, 1951 to continue the term.	Fred A. Seaton (R)	December 10, 1951

Connecticut (3)	Brien McMahon (D)	Died July 28, 1952. Successor appointed August 29, 1952 to continue the term.	William A. Purtell (R)	August 29, 1952

Connecticut (3)	William A. Purtell (R)	Retired upon special election. Successor elected November 4, 1952.	Prescott Bush (R)	November 5, 1952

Kentucky (2)	Thomas R. Underwood (D)	Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952.	John S. Cooper (R)	November 5, 1952

Michigan (1)	Blair Moody (D)	Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952.	Charles E. Potter (R)	November 5, 1952

Nebraska (2)	Fred A. Seaton (R)	Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952.	Dwight Griswold (R)	November 5, 1952

Maine (1)	Owen Brewster (R)	Resigned December 31, 1952. Seat was not filled during this Congress.	Vacant

California (3)	Richard Nixon (R)	Resigned January 1, 1953, after being elected U.S. Vice President. Successor appointed to continue the term.	Thomas Kuchel (R)	January 2, 1953

Using the information in the given table titled 82nd United States Congress, section Senate, write a short sentence answering the following question: Who succeeded Virgil Chapman in March 1951, and who succeeded them in 1952?  Output only the correct answer as {"answer": "YOUR ANSWER"}.

answer: Virgil Chapman (D) was until March 8, 1951 and Thomas R. Underwood (D) is from March 19, 1951 until November 4, 1952 where John Sherman Cooper (R) is from November 5, 1952.