preakness stakes
winners of the preakness stakes since 1873
Table:
Preakness Stakes winners

Year

Winner's Name

Age

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Dist.
(miles)

Time

Purse

Gr.

2013PS

Oxbow

3

Gary Stevens

D. Wayne Lukas

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:57.54

$1,000,000

I

2012PS

I'll Have Another

3

Mario Gutierrez

Doug O'Neill

J. Paul Reddam

1-3/16

1:55.94

$1,000,000

I

2011PS

Shackleford

3

Jesus Castanon

Dale Romans

Mike Lauffer &
W.D. Cubbedge

1-3/16

1:56.47

$1,550,000

I

2010PS

Lookin At Lucky

3

Martin Garcia

Bob Baffert

Michael Pegram

1-3/16

1:55.47

$1,000,000

I

2009PS

Rachel Alexandra‡

3

Calvin Borel

Steve Asmussen

Stonestreet Stables/
H. T. McCormick

1-3/16

1:55.08

$1,100,000

I

2008PS

Big Brown

3

Kent Desormeaux

Richard Dutrow

IEAH Stables &
Paul Pompa, Jr.

1-3/16

1:54.86

$1,000,000

I

2007PS

Curlin

3

Robby Albarado

Steve Asmussen

Stonestreet Stables

1-3/16

1:53.46

$1,000,000

I

2006PS

Bernardini

3

Javier Castellano

Tom Albertrani

Darley Stables

1-3/16

1:54.65

$1,000,000

I

2005PS

Afleet Alex

3

Jeremy Rose

Timothy Ritchey

Cash Is King Stable

1-3/16

1:55.04

$1,000,000

I

2004PS

Smarty Jones

3

Stewart Elliott

John Servis

Someday Farm

1-3/16

1:55.59

$1,000,000

I

2003PS

Funny Cide

3

Jose Santos

Barclay Tagg

Sackatoga Stable

1-3/16

1:55.61

$1,000,000

I

2002PS

War Emblem

3

Victor Espinoza

Bob Baffert

The Thoroughbred Corp.

1-3/16

1:56.40

$1,000,000

I

2001PS

Point Given

3

Gary Stevens

Bob Baffert

The Thoroughbred Corp.

1-3/16

1:55.40

$1,000,000

I

2000PS

Red Bullet

3

Jerry Bailey

Joe Orseno

Stronach Stables

1-3/16

1:56.00

$1,000,000

I

1999PS

Charismatic

3

Chris Antley

D. Wayne Lukas

Bob & Beverly Lewis

1-3/16

1:55.20

$1,000,000

I

1998PS

Real Quiet

3

Kent Desormeaux

Bob Baffert

Michael Pegram

1-3/16

1:54.60

$1,000,000

I

1997PS

Silver Charm

3

Gary Stevens

Bob Baffert

Bob & Beverly Lewis

1-3/16

1:54.80

$1,000,000

I

1996PS

Louis Quatorze

3

Pat Day

Nick Zito

Condren/Cornacchia/
Hofmann

1-3/16

1:53.40

$800,000

I

1995PS

Timber Country

3

Pat Day

D. Wayne Lukas†

Overbrook/Gainesway/
Robert B. Lewis

1-3/16

1:54.40

$750,000

I

1994PS

Tabasco Cat

3

Pat Day

D. Wayne Lukas

D. P. Reynolds & Overbrook

1-3/16

1:56.40

$750,000

I

1993PS

Prairie Bayou

3

Mike Smith

Tom Bohannan

Loblolly Stable

1-3/16

1:56.60

$750,000

I

1992PS

Pine Bluff

3

Chris McCarron

Tom Bohannan

Loblolly Stable

1-3/16

1:55.60

$750,000

I

1991PS

Hansel

3

Jerry Bailey

Frank L. Brothers

Lazy Lane Farms

1-3/16

1:54.00

$750,000

I

1990PS

Summer Squall

3

Pat Day

Neil J. Howard

Dogwood Stable

1-3/16

1:53.60

$750,000

I

1989PS

Sunday Silence

3

Pat Valenzuela

Char.Whittingham

H-G-W Partners

1-3/16

1:53.80

$750,000

I

1988PS

Risen Star

3

Ed Delahoussaye

Louie Roussel

Louie J. Roussel III &
R. Lamarque

1-3/16

1:56.20

$700,000

I

1987PS

Alysheba

3

Chris McCarron

Jack Van Berg

Dorothy Scharbauer

1-3/16

1:55.80

$700,000

I

1986PS

Snow Chief

3

Alex Solis

Melvin F. Stute

Carl Grinstead

1-3/16

1:54.80

$700,000

I

1985PS

Tank's Prospect

3

Pat Day

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein

1-3/16

1:53.40

$700,000

I

1984PS

Gate Dancer

3

Angel Cordero

Jack Van Berg

Kenneth Opstein

1-3/16

1:53.60

$400,000

I

1983PS

Deputed Testamony

3

Donald Miller, Jr.

J. William Boniface

Bonita Farm

1-3/16

1:55.40

$400,000

I

1982PS

Aloma's Ruler

3

Jack Kaenel

John J. Lenzini, Jr.

Nathan Scherr

1-3/16

1:55.40

$350,000

I

1981PS

Pleasant Colony

3

Jorge Velasquez

John P. Campo

Buckland Farm

1-3/16

1:54.60

$350,000

I

1980PS

Codex

3

Angel Cordero

D. Wayne Lukas

Tartan Stable

1-3/16

1:54.20

$300,000

I

1979PS

Spectacular Bid

3

Ronnie Franklin

Bud Delp

Hawksworth Farm

1-3/16

1:54.20

$300,000

I

1978PS

Affirmed †

3

Steve Cauthen

Laz Barrera

Harbor View Farm

1-3/16

1:54.40

$250,000

I

1977PS

Seattle Slew †

3

Jean Cruguet

Bill Turner

Karen L. Taylor

1-3/16

1:54.40

$250,000

I

1976PS

Elocutionist

3

John Lively

Paul T. Adwell

Eugene C. Cashman

1-3/16

1:55.00

$250,000

I

1975PS

Master Derby

3

Darrel McHargue

Smiley Adams

Golden Chance Farm

1-3/16

1:56.40

$250,000

I

1974PS

Little Current

3

Miguel A. Rivera

Lou Rondinello

Darby Dan Farm

1-3/16

1:54.60

$250,000

I

1973PS

Secretariat †

3

Ron Turcotte

Lucien Laurin

Meadow Stable

1-3/16

1:53.00

$250,000

I

1972PS

Bee Bee Bee

3

Eldon Nelson

Del W. Carroll

William S. Farish III

1-3/16

1:55.60

$250,000

1971PS

Canonero II

3

Gustavo Avila

Juan Arias

Edgar Caibett

1-3/16

1:54.00

$250,000

1970PS

Personality

3

Eddie Belmonte

John W. Jacobs

Ethel D. Jacobs

1-3/16

1:56.20

$200,000

1969PS

Majestic Prince

3

Bill Hartack

Johnny Longden

Frank M. McMahon

1-3/16

1:55.60

$200,000

1968PS

Forward Pass

3

Ismael Valenzuela

Henry Forrest

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:56.80

$200,000

1967PS

Damascus

3

Bill Shoemaker

Frank Whiteley

Edith W. Bancroft

1-3/16

1:55.20

$200,000

1966PS

Kauai King

3

Don Brumfield

Henry Forrest

Ford Stable

1-3/16

1:55.40

$200,000

1965PS

Tom Rolfe

3

Ron Turcotte

Frank Whiteley

Powhatan Stable

1-3/16

1:56.20

$200,000

1964PS

Northern Dancer

3

Bill Hartack

Horatio Luro

Windfields Farm

1-3/16

1:56.80

$200,000

1963PS

Candy Spots

3

Bill Shoemaker

Mesh Tenney

Rex C. Ellsworth

1-3/16

1:56.20

$200,000

1962PS

Greek Money

3

John L. Rotz

Virgil W. Raines

Brandywine Stable

1-3/16

1:56.20

$200,000

1961PS

Carry Back

3

Johnny Sellers

Jack A. Price

Katherine Price

1-3/16

1:57.60

$200,000

1960PS

Bally Ache

3

Bobby Ussery

Jimmy Pitt

Turfland

1-3/16

1:57.60

$250,000

1959PS

Royal Orbit

3

William Harmatz

Reggie Cornell

Halina Gregory Braunstein

1-3/16

1:57.00

$250,000

1958PS

Tim Tam

3

Ismael Valenzuela

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:57.20

$165,000

1957PS

Bold Ruler

3

Eddie Arcaro

Jim Fitzsimmons

Wheatley Stable

1-3/16

1:56.20

$110,000

1956PS

Fabius

3

Bill Hartack

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:58.40

$150,000

1955PS

Nashua

3

Eddie Arcaro

Jim Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

1-3/16

1:54.60

$110,000

1954PS

Hasty Road

3

John H. Adams

Harry Trotsek

Hasty House Farm

1-3/16

1:57.40

$150,000

1953PS

Native Dancer

3

Eric Guerin

Bill Winfrey

Alfred G. Vanderbilt II

1-3/16

1:57.80

$110,000

1952

Blue Man

3

Conn McCreary

Woody Stephens

White Oak Stable

1-3/16

1:57.40

$150,000

1951

Bold

3

Eddie Arcaro

Preston M. Burch

Brookmeade Stable

1-3/16

1:56.40

$150,000

1950

Hill Prince

3

Eddie Arcaro

Casey Hayes

Christopher Chenery

1-3/16

1:59.20

$100,000

1949

Capot

3

Ted Atkinson

John M. Gaver, Sr.

Greentree Stable

1-3/16

1:56.00

$150,000

1948

Citation †

3

Eddie Arcaro

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

2:02.40

$160,000

1947

Faultless

3

Douglas Dodson

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:59.00

$160,000

1946

Assault †

3

Warren Mehrtens

Max Hirsch

King Ranch

1-3/16

2:01.40

$160,000

1945

Polynesian

3

Wayne D. Wright

Morris H. Dixon

Gertrude T. Widener

1-3/16

1:58.80

$110,000

1944

Pensive

3

Conn McCreary

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:59.20

$100,000

1943

Count Fleet †

3

Johnny Longden

Don Cameron

Fannie Hertz

1-3/16

1:57.40

$75,000

1942

Alsab

3

Basil James

Sarge Swenke

Mrs. Albert Sabath

1-3/16

1:57.00

$100,000

1941

Whirlaway †

3

Eddie Arcaro

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-3/16

1:58.80

$75,000

1940

Bimelech

3

Fred A. Smith

William A. Hurley

Edward R. Bradley

1-3/16

1:58.60

$75,000

1939

Challedon

3

George Seabo

Louis J. Schaefer

William L. Brann

1-3/16

1:59.80

$75,000

1938

Dauber

3

Maurice Peters

Richard E. Handlen

Foxcatcher Farms

1-3/16

1:59.80

$75,000

1937

War Admiral †

3

Charley Kurtsinger

George Conway

Glen Riddle Farm

1-3/16

1:58.40

$75,000

1936

Bold Venture

3

George Woolf

Max Hirsch

Morton L. Schwartz

1-3/16

1:59.00

$50,000

1935

Omaha †

3

Willie Saunders

Jim Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

1-3/16

1:58.40

$50,000

1934

High Quest

3

Robert Jones

Robert A. Smith

Brookmeade Stable

1-3/16

1:58.20

$50,000

1933

Head Play

3

Charley Kurtsinger

Thomas P. Hayes

Silas B. Mason

1-3/16

2:02.00

$50,000

1932

Burgoo King

3

Eugene James

H. J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley

1-3/16

1:59.80

$90,000

1931

Mate

3

George Ellis

James W. Healy

Albert C. Bostwick, Jr.

1-3/16

1:59.00

$90,000

1930

Gallant Fox †

3

Earl Sande

Jim Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

1-3/16

2:00.60

$90,000

1929

Dr. Freeland

3

Louis Schaefer

Thomas J. Healey

Walter J. Salmon, Sr.

1-3/16

2:01.60

$90,000

1928

Victorian

3

Raymond Workman

James G. Rowe, Jr.

Harry P. Whitney

1-3/16

2:00.20

$90,000

1927

Bostonian

3

Whitey Abel

Fred Hopkins

Harry P. Whitney

1-3/16

2:01.60

$100,000

1926

Display

3

John Maiben

Thomas J. Healey

Walter J. Salmon, Sr.

1-3/16

1:59.80

$90,000

1925

Coventry

3

Clarence Kummer

William B. Duke

Gifford A. Cochran

1-3/16

1:59.00

$90,000

1924

Nellie Morse ‡

3

John Merimee

Albert B. Gordon

Bud Fisher

1⅛

1:57.20

$90,000

1923

Vigil

3

Benny Marinelli

Thomas J. Healey

Walter J. Salmon, Sr.

1⅛

1:53.60

$90,000

1922

Pillory

3

Louis Morris

Thomas J. Healey

Richard T. Wilson, Jr.

1⅛

1:51.60

$90,000

1921

Broomspun

3

Frank Coltiletti

James G. Rowe, Sr.

Harry P. Whitney

1⅛

1:54.20

$75,000

1920

Man o' War

3

Clarence Kummer

Louis Feustel

Glen Riddle Farm

1⅛

1:51.60

$40,000

1919

Sir Barton †

3

Johnny Loftus

H. Guy Bedwell

J. K. L. Ross

1⅛

1:53.00

$40,000

1918

War Cloud

3

Johnny Loftus

Walter B. Jennings

A. Kingsley Macomber

1⅛

1:53.60

$20,000

1918

Jack Hare, Jr.

3

Charles Peak

Frank D. Weir

W. E. Applegate

1⅛

1:53.40

$20,000

1917

Kalitan

3

Everett Haynes

Bill Hurley

Edward R. Bradley

1⅛

1:54.40

$7,500

1916

Damrosch

3

Linus McAtee

Albert G. Weston

J. K. L. Ross

1⅛

1:54.80

$2,000

1915

Rhine Maiden ‡

3

Douglas Hoffman

Frank Devers

Edward F. Whitney

1⅛

1:58.00

$2,000

1914

Holiday

3

Andy Schuttinger

J. Simon Healy

Mrs. A. Barklie

1⅛

1:53.80

$2,000

1913

Buskin

3

James Butwell

John Whalen

John Whalen

1⅛

1:53.40

$3,000

1912

Colonel Holloway

3

Clarence Turner

Dave Woodford

Beverwyck Stable

1⅛

1:56.60

$2,500

1911

Watervale

3

Eddie Dugan

John Whalen

August Belmont, Jr.

1⅛

1:51.00

$4,500

1910

Layminster

3

Roy Estep

J. Simon Healy

Edward B. Cassatt

1 mile

1:40.60

$5,500

1909

Effendi

3

Willie Doyle

Frank C. Frisbie

W. T. Ryan

1 mile

1:39.80

$5,500

1908

Royal Tourist

3

Eddie Dugan

A. Jack Joyner

Harry P. Whitney

1-1/16

1:46.40

$4,000

1907

Don Enrique

3

George Mountain

John Whalen

August Belmont, Jr.

1-1/16

1:45.40

$3,800

1906

Whimsical ‡

3

Walter Miller

Tim J. Gaynor

Tim J. Gaynor

1-1/16

1:45.00

$3,800

1905

Cairngorm

3

Willie Davis

A. Jack Joyner

Sydney Paget

1-1/16

1:45.80

$3,600

1904

Bryn Mawr

3

Gene Hildebrand

W. Fred Presgrave

Goughacres Stable

1-1/16

1:44.20

$3,800

1903

Flocarline ‡

3

William Gannon

H. C. Riddle

M. H. Tichenor

1-1/16

1:44.80

$3,000

1902

Old England

3

L. Jackson

Green B. Morris

Green B. Morris

1-1/16

1:45.80

$3,750

1901

The Parader

3

F. Landry

Thomas J. Healey

Richard T. Wilson, Jr.

1-1/16

1:47.20

$2,650

1900

Hindus

3

Henry Spencer

John H. Morris

George J. Long

1-1/16

1:48.40

$3,000

1899

Half Time

3

Richard Clawson

Frank McCabe

Philip J. Dwyer

1-1/16

1:47.00

$2,500

1898

Sly Fox

3

Willie Simms

Hardy Campbell, Jr.

Charles F. Dwyer

1-1/16

1:49.75

$2,400

1897

Paul Kauvar

3

T. Thorpe

Thomas P. Hayes

Thomas P. Hayes

1-1/16

1:51.25

$2,400

1896

Margrave

3

Henry Griffin

Byron McClelland

August Belmont, Jr.

1-1/16

1:51.00

$2,250

1895

Belmar

3

Fred Taral

Edward Feakes

Preakness Stables

1-1/16

1:50.50

$2,250

1894

Assignee

3

Fred Taral

William Lakeland

James & Foxhall Keene

1-1/16

1:49.25

$3,000

1893

No Race

3

No Race

No Race

No Race

no race

0:00.00

no race

1892

No Race

3

No Race

No Race

No Race

no race

0:00.00

no race

1891

No Race

3

No Race

No Race

No Race

no race

0:00.00

no race

1890

Montague

3

Willie Martin

Edward Feakes

Preakness Stables

1½

2:36.75

$2,000

1889

Buddhist

3

George Anderson

John W. Rogers

Samuel S. Brown

1¼

2:17.50

$2,000

1888

Refund

3

Fred Littlefield

R. W. Walden

R. W. Walden

1½

2:49.00

$2,000

1887

Dunboyne

3

William Donohue

William Jennings

William Jennings

1½

2:39.50

$2,500

1886

The Bard

3

S. Fisher

John Huggins

A. J. Cassatt

1½

2:45.00

$3,000

1885

Tecumseh

3

Jim McLaughlin

Charles Littlefield

W. Donohue

1½

2:49.00

$3,000

1884

Knight of Ellerslie

3

S. Fisher

Thomas Doswell

R. Hancock & T. Doswell

1½

2:39.50

$3,000

1883

Jacobus

3

George Barbee

R. Dwyer

James E. Kelley

1½

2:42.50

$2,500

1882

Vanguard

3

Tom Costello

R. W. Walden

George L. Lorillard

1½

2:44.50

$2,000

1881

Saunterer

3

Tom Costello

R. W. Walden

George L. Lorillard

1½

2:40.50

$3,000

1880

Grenada

3

Lloyd Hughes

R. W. Walden

George L. Lorillard

1½

2:40.50

$3,000

1879

Harold

3

Lloyd Hughes

R. W. Walden

George L. Lorillard

1½

2:40.50

$4,000

1878

Duke of Magenta

3

C. Holloway

R. W. Walden

George L. Lorillard

1½

2:41.75

$3,500

1877

Cloverbrook

3

C. Holloway

Jeter Walden

E. A. Clabaugh

1½

2:45.50

$2,500

1876

Shirley

3

George Barbee

W. Brown

Pierre Lorillard IV

1½

2:44.75

$3,000

1875

Tom Ochiltree

3

Lloyd Hughes

R. W. Walden

John F. Chamberlain

1½

2:43.50

$3,000

1874

Culpepper

3

William Donohue

Hugh Gaffney

Hugh Gaffney

1½

2:56.50

$3,000

1873

Survivor

3

George Barbee

A. Davis Pryor

John F. Chamberlain

1½

2:43.00

$3,000

Looking at the table on 'preakness stakes' – see 'winners of the preakness stakes since 1873', assign the correct type(s) to the highlighted column given the following type options: basketball.basketball_conference, soccer.football_league, basketball.basketball_player, education.educational_degree, book.periodical_publisher, film.film_genre, theater.theater_actor, metropolitan_transit.transit_system, soccer.football_team_manager, soccer.football_player, film.film_character, computer.software_license, time.recurring_event, cricket.cricket_bowler, sports.sports_championship, government.government_agency, education.field_of_study, location.us_county, transportation.road, education.school, baseball.baseball_position, military.military_unit, medicine.anatomical_structure, business.business_operation, government.u_s_congressperson, sports.sport, media_common.media_genre, sports.school_sports_team, film.actor, computer.computer, music.producer, basketball.basketball_team, government.us_president, tv.tv_personality, baseball.baseball_player, government.general_election, biology.organism, sports.sports_facility, film.director, astronomy.celestial_object, computer.software, biology.organism_classification, award.competition, visual_art.visual_artist, book.periodical_subject, american_football.football_player, interests.collection_category, soccer.football_league_season, location.country, tv.tv_character, finance.currency, cvg.cvg_developer, royalty.monarch, tv.tv_director, music.composer, rail.locomotive_class, chemistry.chemical_element, aviation.aircraft_owner, film.music_contributor, fictional_universe.fictional_character, location.citytown, film.film, tennis.tennis_tournament, basketball.basketball_coach, american_football.football_conference, cricket.cricket_player, boats.ship, aviation.aircraft_model, sports.sports_team, meteorology.tropical_cyclone, film.film_festival_focus, tv.tv_producer, meteorology.tropical_cyclone_season, tv.tv_program_creator, aviation.airport, olympics.olympic_games, music.musical_group, film.writer, astronomy.constellation, book.newspaper, architecture.architectural_structure_owner, organization.non_profit_organization, geography.island, sports.sports_league_draft, business.brand, cvg.cvg_publisher, business.consumer_company, sports.golfer, tv.tv_program, soccer.football_world_cup, royalty.kingdom, comic_books.comic_book_character, ice_hockey.hockey_player, soccer.football_position, music.group_member, location.region, business.industry, military.rank, astronomy.astronomical_discovery, tennis.tennis_player, business.customer, education.fraternity_sorority, award.hall_of_fame_inductee, music.record_label, business.job_title, government.election_campaign, chess.chess_player, olympics.olympic_event_competition, geography.mountain, sports.boxer, location.in_state, music.instrument, tv.tv_genre, government.government_office_or_title, american_football.football_coach, cvg.computer_videogame, sports.sports_league, metropolitan_transit.transit_line, sports.pro_athlete, organization.organization, book.written_work, cricket.cricket_team, computer.operating_system, music.music_video_director, martial_arts.martial_artist, government.politician, broadcast.artist, boats.ship_class, tv.tv_writer, broadcast.broadcast, sports.sports_award_winner, amusement_parks.park, award.award_discipline, tv.tv_series_season, business.consumer_product, architecture.venue, cvg.cvg_platform, location.uk_statistical_location, sports.sports_position, religion.religion, chemistry.chemical_compound, geography.river, tv.tv_network, government.legislative_session, education.educational_institution, award.recurring_competition, aviation.airline, royalty.chivalric_order_member, location.location, sports.sports_league_season, film.film_distributor, metropolitan_transit.transit_stop, broadcast.tv_channel, automotive.model, broadcast.genre, location.administrative_division, military.military_conflict, travel.accommodation, exhibitions.exhibition_sponsor, music.performance_role, award.award, location.australian_state, celebrities.celebrity, sports.sports_award_type, sports.multi_event_tournament, cvg.cvg_genre, sports.professional_sports_team, sports.cyclist, book.book, people.person, award.award_ceremony, automotive.company, law.legal_case, broadcast.radio_format, fictional_universe.fictional_organization, award.award_presenting_organization, book.magazine, biology.animal, education.athletics_brand, film.producer, military.military_person, food.food, location.capital_of_administrative_division, baseball.baseball_team, internet.website, astronomy.asteroid, soccer.fifa, american_football.football_team, astronomy.star_system_body, amusement_parks.ride, location.us_state, government.election, location.hud_county_place, ice_hockey.hockey_team, location.uk_constituent_country, basketball.basketball_position, music.media_format, soccer.football_award, government.governmental_body, people.ethnicity, sports.sports_championship_event, military.armed_force, government.political_party, baseball.baseball_league, internet.website_owner, architecture.building, medicine.disease, book.periodical, music.album, music.musical_scale, medicine.medical_treatment, business.defunct_company, location.australian_local_government_area, royalty.noble_person, film.production_company, award.award_category, book.author, architecture.structure, royalty.noble_title, business.product_category, soccer.football_team, law.court, law.invention, time.event, location.province, location.jp_prefecture, geography.body_of_water, organization.membership_organization, music.genre, music.artist, music.composition, theater.play, medicine.drug_ingredient, military.military_post, broadcast.radio_station, religion.religious_leader, protected_sites.listed_site, spaceflight.astronaut, language.human_language, cricket.cricket_stadium, tv.tv_actor, sports.tournament_event_competition, tennis.tennis_tournament_champion, ice_hockey.hockey_position, music.lyricist, astronomy.orbital_relationship, boats.ship_type, tv.tv_series_episode, music.writer, medicine.muscle, people.family_member, education.university, location.in_district, broadcast.tv_station, medicine.drug. Give your final answer with the correct type(s), comma-separated if there are multiple, in the list of the following object {"answer": ["ANSWER"]}.

{"answer": ["biology.organism"]}