old course at st andrews
the open championship
Table:
Year
Winner
Score
Notes

R1
R2
R3
R4
Total

1873
Tom Kidd
91
88
--
--
179
This was the first time the Open Championship was played on an 18-hole course. Instead of three round of 12 holes, there were two rounds of 18. Kidd won 11 pounds.

1876
Bob Martin 1st
86
90
--
--
176
Due to a controversial ruling, Bob Martin finished in a tie for first. In protest, his opponent Davie Strath refused to participate so Martin walked the course and became the Open Champion.

1879
Jamie Anderson 3rd
84
85
--
--
169
With this win, Jamie Anderson became the first person to break 170 in the Open Championship.

1882
Bob Ferguson 3rd
83
88
--
--
171
This was the third straight Open Championship for Ferguson. He won 12 pounds.

1885
Bob Martin 2nd
84
87
--
--
171
The third of Martin's Open Championship wins, he won 10 pounds.

1888
Jack Burns
86
85
--
--
171
Burns won after his score was re-added, giving him a one-stroke victory.

1891
Hugh Kirkaldy
83
83
--
--
166
Kirkaldy set the tournament record with his 166. This was also the last Open Championship that was 36 holes.

1895
J.H. Taylor 2nd
86
78
80
78
322
This was the first Open to be played over two days (36 holes a day) and a total of 72 holes at St Andrews. He shot the first sub-80 rounds at St Andrews.

1900
J.H. Taylor 3rd
79
77
78
75
309
This open marked the first time the "Great Triumvirate" finished 1-2-3. That was the name given to the three golfers who dominated the game in the late 1800s to the early 1900s. From 1894 to 1906, J.H. Taylor, Harry Vardon, and James Braid combined to win 16 Open Championships. This was Taylor's third of five Open Championships.

1905
James Braid 2nd
81
78
78
81
318
This was the first Open to be played over three days, with 36 holes on the last day. This was Braid's second of five Open Championships.

1910
James Braid 5th
76
73
74
76
299
This Open was the last of Braid's five Open Championships. With this win he became the first person to break 300 in a four-round Open at St Andrews, and was the first to win five Open Championships.

1921
Jock Hutchison

72
75
79
70
296 PO
Born in Scotland, Hutchison was the first American citizen to win the Open Championship with this win. This was also the first time Bobby Jones played St Andrews. He ended up walking off the course after he took four shots to get out of a bunker on the 11th hole.

1927
Bobby Jones (a) 2nd
68
72
73
72
285 (-3)
This win marked Bobby Jones' first Open championship win at St Andrews, his second straight Open Championship, fourth professional major, and his 7th career major (he was a three-time winner of the U.S. Amateur).

1933
Denny Shute
73
73
73
73
292 (+4) PO
Shute won the Open title by five strokes in a playoff against Craig Wood. Leo Diegel could have joined them but he whiffed a putt on the 72nd hole, finishing one shot off the lead.

1939
Dick Burton
70
72
77
71
290 (-2)
The 1939 Open was the last Open until 1946 because of World War II. The Royal Air Force used the fairways of the Old Course as runways. Burton held the Claret Jug the longest (7 years), until the tournament resumed in 1946, also at St Andrews.

1946
Sam Snead
71
70
74
75
290 (-2)
Even though Sam Snead won the first Open Championship to be played since 1939, he still lost money because of the high travel expenses; his winner's share was $600. When taking the train into St Andrews, Sam Snead is quoted for looking out of the window and saying "Say, that looks like an old abandoned golf course" about the Old Course.

1955
Peter Thomson 2nd
71
68
70
72
281 (−7)
This was the second of Thomson's three straight Open titles, and five overall. His winner's share was $2,800.

1957
Bobby Locke 4th
69
72
68
70
279 (−9)
Between 1949 and 1957, Locke won the Open title four times. He survived a possible disqualification when he marked his ball on the 72nd green, and played his ball without replacing his ball mark. The R&A decided that because he had a three shot lead, and he didn't gain an advantage, that in the spirit of the game, he should not be disqualified. The winner's share was $2,800.

1960
Kel Nagle
69
67
71
71
278 (−10)
This was the 100th anniversary of the Open Championship, although due to wars it wasn't the 100th Open Championship to be played. Arnold Palmer finished second and is credited with returning the Open to the eyes of Americans. The winner's share was $3,500.

1964
Tony Lema
73
68
68
70
279 (−9)
From 1962 to 1966, Lema won 12 times on tour, but this was his only major. He beat Jack Nicklaus by five strokes, and his winner's share was $4,200. Tragically, Lema and his pregnant wife were killed in a plane crash two years later.

1970
Jack Nicklaus 2nd
68
69
73
73
283 (−5)PO
Doug Sanders missed a tough two and a half foot putt on the 72nd hole, bogeyed, and ended up tied with Nicklaus. The playoff the next day came down to 18th hole when Nicklaus birdied to win the Open title. This was his second Open title and eight overall major; the winner's share was $12,600.

1978
Jack Nicklaus 3rd
71
72
69
69
281 (−7)
Nicklaus completed the career Grand Slam (winning all four majors in your career at least once) for the third time making it his third Open Championship. The winner's share was $23,750

1984
Seve Ballesteros 2nd
69
68
70
69
276 (−12)
The leaderboard for the final day was full of the best golfers in the world at the time. Ballesteros beat Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson, Fred Couples, Lanny Wadkins, Nick Faldo, and Greg Norman to make an epic final round at St Andrews. Ballesteros birdied the 72nd hole to win by two, and his fist pump is an iconic image to this day. His winner's share was $71,500.

1990
Nick Faldo 2nd
67
65
67
71
270 (−18)
Faldo set the Open championship scoring record shooting 18 under par, winning his second major of the year, his second Open Championship and his fourth overall major. The winner's share was $153,850.

1995
John Daly
67
71
73
71
282 (−6)PO
This Open was significant because it was the first that Tiger Woods played in, and the last the Arnold Palmer played in, getting to have his farewell at St Andrews. John Daly beat Costantino Rocca in a four-hole playoff to win the Open title and $199,375.

2000
Tiger Woods 1st
67
66
67
69
269 (−19)
Winning the 2000 British Open was Tiger Woods' second consecutive major championship; he would win the next two as well for four consecutive major victories over two years - the "Tiger Slam". He didn't hit a single bunker the entire tournament, shot in the 60's all four rounds, won by eight strokes, and set the new Open Championship scoring record with 19 under par. The winner's share was $759,150.

2005
Tiger Woods 2nd
66
67
71
70
274 (−14)
This was Jack Nicklaus's last Open Championship and like Arnold Palmer, he finished on the Old Course. This was also Tiger's 10th major championship and the fourth one he had won by five or more strokes, and the winner's share was $1,261,285.

2010
Louis Oosthuizen
65
67
69
71
272 (−16)
On the 150th anniversary of the first Open Championship, Oosthuizen played consistently well, winning the Open title by shooting a 16 under par 272 and winning by seven strokes. Rory McIlroy shot a 63 in the opening round and the winner's share was $1,305,593.

Considering the table from the Wikipedia page 'old course at st andrews' in the 'the open championship' section, determine the column type(s) that best describe the highlighted column among these candidate types: chemistry.chemical_element, travel.accommodation, exhibitions.exhibition_sponsor, business.consumer_product, award.award_presenting_organization, aviation.aircraft_model, geography.island, tennis.tennis_player, cvg.computer_videogame, organization.non_profit_organization, baseball.baseball_league, soccer.football_team, food.food, broadcast.tv_channel, cvg.cvg_publisher, basketball.basketball_conference, astronomy.star_system_body, music.record_label, award.hall_of_fame_inductee, boats.ship_class, automotive.model, location.uk_constituent_country, music.genre, location.hud_county_place, theater.theater_actor, film.film_festival_focus, medicine.medical_treatment, baseball.baseball_position, american_football.football_player, sports.sports_award_winner, american_football.football_coach, organization.organization, computer.software, business.consumer_company, biology.organism_classification, tv.tv_genre, meteorology.tropical_cyclone_season, music.musical_scale, cricket.cricket_team, government.election, film.film_distributor, film.production_company, fictional_universe.fictional_character, boats.ship_type, ice_hockey.hockey_player, business.defunct_company, automotive.company, award.award_discipline, tv.tv_producer, sports.professional_sports_team, broadcast.broadcast, government.election_campaign, location.uk_statistical_location, broadcast.radio_format, award.award, location.australian_local_government_area, business.product_category, finance.currency, book.newspaper, military.military_person, cricket.cricket_bowler, sports.school_sports_team, film.film_genre, ice_hockey.hockey_team, sports.multi_event_tournament, chess.chess_player, religion.religion, sports.boxer, sports.sport, law.legal_case, sports.sports_championship, government.general_election, medicine.disease, location.in_state, military.military_unit, tv.tv_program_creator, music.musical_group, interests.collection_category, government.us_president, architecture.architectural_structure_owner, transportation.road, basketball.basketball_coach, amusement_parks.ride, education.educational_institution, sports.sports_league_draft, government.government_agency, book.book, celebrities.celebrity, tv.tv_director, government.u_s_congressperson, education.university, tv.tv_actor, basketball.basketball_team, comic_books.comic_book_character, sports.cyclist, location.australian_state, book.periodical_subject, tv.tv_series_episode, amusement_parks.park, music.media_format, martial_arts.martial_artist, music.producer, tv.tv_personality, computer.computer, aviation.airline, protected_sites.listed_site, broadcast.artist, language.human_language, metropolitan_transit.transit_system, olympics.olympic_event_competition, government.political_party, people.family_member, sports.golfer, location.region, broadcast.genre, military.armed_force, geography.river, sports.sports_league_season, media_common.media_genre, geography.body_of_water, music.composer, business.business_operation, soccer.football_position, baseball.baseball_player, people.person, military.military_conflict, theater.play, geography.mountain, business.industry, location.citytown, basketball.basketball_player, government.governmental_body, visual_art.visual_artist, soccer.football_world_cup, spaceflight.astronaut, aviation.aircraft_owner, award.competition, music.composition, location.us_state, law.invention, tv.tv_network, olympics.olympic_games, award.award_ceremony, rail.locomotive_class, medicine.anatomical_structure, government.legislative_session, film.music_contributor, astronomy.celestial_object, american_football.football_team, music.music_video_director, architecture.venue, royalty.noble_person, chemistry.chemical_compound, time.event, business.brand, astronomy.constellation, education.school, location.location, music.album, sports.sports_league, book.magazine, military.military_post, education.fraternity_sorority, architecture.structure, basketball.basketball_position, royalty.noble_title, soccer.football_award, medicine.drug, biology.animal, award.recurring_competition, book.author, location.administrative_division, architecture.building, computer.operating_system, sports.sports_award_type, internet.website, film.writer, computer.software_license, location.country, music.instrument, royalty.chivalric_order_member, meteorology.tropical_cyclone, military.rank, sports.tournament_event_competition, government.government_office_or_title, religion.religious_leader, metropolitan_transit.transit_stop, education.field_of_study, business.customer, education.athletics_brand, award.award_category, cvg.cvg_genre, astronomy.astronomical_discovery, ice_hockey.hockey_position, royalty.kingdom, soccer.fifa, cvg.cvg_developer, tv.tv_series_season, film.film, music.group_member, sports.sports_position, film.actor, royalty.monarch, law.court, tv.tv_character, cricket.cricket_stadium, film.producer, location.jp_prefecture, biology.organism, medicine.muscle, location.province, fictional_universe.fictional_organization, tv.tv_program, people.ethnicity, location.in_district, music.performance_role, music.artist, organization.membership_organization, book.periodical, soccer.football_team_manager, tv.tv_writer, location.capital_of_administrative_division, broadcast.radio_station, location.us_county, internet.website_owner, american_football.football_conference, government.politician, soccer.football_league_season, soccer.football_player, cricket.cricket_player, baseball.baseball_team, medicine.drug_ingredient, tennis.tennis_tournament_champion, book.written_work, astronomy.orbital_relationship, soccer.football_league, sports.sports_facility, tennis.tennis_tournament, astronomy.asteroid, metropolitan_transit.transit_line, music.lyricist, cvg.cvg_platform, film.film_character, education.educational_degree, music.writer, sports.sports_championship_event, film.director, sports.sports_team, boats.ship, business.job_title, aviation.airport, time.recurring_event, book.periodical_publisher, broadcast.tv_station, sports.pro_athlete. Return the selected type name(s) only, comma-separated when necessary, in the list of this JSON object {"answer": ["ANSWER"]}.

{"answer": ["award.competition", "time.event"]}