list of enclaves and exclaves
first-order subnational level
Table:
Name
Area (km 2 )
Parent Country
Exclave of
Enclaved by
Coordinates
Notes

Çeyildağ

Azerbaijan
Baku
Absheron Rayon

Çeyildağ at GEOnet Names Server

•(southeast of Jogir village), •(south of Arjo village) and •(northwest of Uke)

Ethiopia
Benishangul-Gumuz Region ( Kamashi Zone – Belo Jegonfoy )
Oromia Region ( Misraq Welega Zone )
, ,
The first two of the three enclaves are close in distance and lie near or on the Highway 5 route between Jogir and Arjo.

•(includes Gardères , Luquet ) and •(includes Séron , Escaunets , Villenave-près-Béarn )

France
Midi-Pyrénées ( Hautes-Pyrénées – Arrondissement of Tarbes – Canton d'Ossun and Canton de Vic-en-Bigorre )
Aquitaine ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques – Arrondissement of Pau )
,
Séron is less than 300 meters from the neighboring enclave to its south that includes Gardères and Luquet; they, along with Séron, are part of Canton d'Ossun. Escaunets and Villenave-près-Béarn are in the same enclave with Séron, but unlike Séron, they are part of Canton de Vic-en-Bigorre.

Canton of Valréas

France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ( Vaucluse – Arrondissement of Avignon )
Rhône-Alpes ( Drôme – Arrondissement of Nyons )

Known as the Enclave des Papes, it was part of the possessions of the Pope in France near Avignon ; it was attached to Vaucluse when annexed after the départements were created (see Comtat Venaissin ).

•Hansestadt Bremen (south) and •Hansestadt Bremen (north)

Germany
Freie Hansestadt Bremen
Lower Saxony

Bremerhaven and Überseehafengebiet comprise Bremen's northern part, which is 60km downstream of Bremen's larger southern part on the River Weser . Both parts of Hansestadt Bremen are enclaves within Lower Saxony, as well as exclaves of each other.

Fehrmoor (part)

Germany
Freie Hansestadt Bremen ( Bremerhaven Stadt – NordStadtbezirk – Leherheide Stadtteil – Fehrmoor)
Lower Saxony ( Cuxhaven )

Fehrmoor is a part of Leherheide, which is a sub-division of Bremerhaven. Part of Fehrmoor is separated by a narrow strip of Lower Saxony from the rest of Bremerhaven, making it an exclave of the city and of the state.

Choto Pokalagi
0.549
India
Assam ( Dhubri district )
West Bengal ( Cooch Behar district )

A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949

Gobrarkuthi
0.149
India
Assam ( Dhubri district )
West Bengal ( Cooch Behar district )

A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949

Ramrayerkuthi
0.084
India
Assam ( Dhubri district )
West Bengal ( Cooch Behar district )

A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949

Dadra

India
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Gujarat ( Valsad district )

Dadra was part of the former Portuguese India .

Maghval

India
Gujarat ( Valsad district )
Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Formerly "Bombay Enclave," Maghval was a British counter-enclave within the Portuguese enclave within British India until independence.

Yanam district

India
Puducherry
Andhra Pradesh ( East Godavari district )

The four districts of Puducherry (Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal) were French colonies until 1954.

• Cherukallayi and •(includes Palloor , Chalakkara , Pandakkal )

India
Puducherry ( Mahe district )
Kerala ( Kannur district )
,
Mahe district consists of these two true enclaves and Mahé municipality.

• Bahour PS- Karaiyambuthur OP (3 enclaves), • Dhanvantry Nagar PS- Alankuppam OP , • Thirubuvanai PS/ Thirukkanur PS (part) , • Kattery Kuppam PS/ Thirukkanur PS (part) , • Nettapakkam PS (west) , • Mangalam PS (part) , • Thirukkanur PS (part)

India
Puducherry ( Pondicherry district )
Tamil Nadu ( Cuddalore and Viluppuram districts)
(the largest part)
These 9 parcels along with three coastal pene-exclaves comprise all of Pondicherry district.

Cuddalore Subdistrict

India
Tamil Nadu ( Cuddalore district )
Puducherry ( Pondicherry district )

This enclave is surrounded by one of the three coastal pene-exclaves in Pondicherry district.

Bara Lowkuthi
5.47
India
West Bengal ( Cooch Behar district )
Assam ( Kokrajhar district )

A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949

•(includes Ortale)

Italy
Tuscany ( Province of Arezzo – Badia Tedalda )
Emilia-Romagna ( Province of Rimini )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Italy
Umbria ( Province of Perugia – Città di Castello )
Marche ( Province of Pesaro and Urbino )

This enclave consists of hills, cropland and few structures.

Wes

Liechtenstein
Planken
Schaan

One of the 4 exclaves of Planken ( map )

Brunnenegg

Liechtenstein
Schaan
Planken

One of the 4 exclaves of Schaan ( map )

Rüttistein

Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Planken

One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz ( map )

Forst

Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Schaan

One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz ( map )

(2 parcels)

Moldova
Dubăsari District
n Transnistria -controlled Dubăsari District
,
Transnistria is de facto independent, but not recognized by any member states of the United Nations . Control of two highways (east of Roghi, west of Vasilievca) by Transnistria in this frozen conflict created these two neighboring enclaves.

Văduleni

Moldova
Chișinău municipality
Criuleni district

•Central Ulaanbaatar and • Bagakhangai

Mongolia
Ulan Bator
Töv Province
,
Two enclaves

Jøsås farms (2 parcels)

Norway
Sør-Trøndelag ( Malvik )
Nord-Trøndelag ( Stjørdal )
,
Three farmsteads, Øvre Jøsås, Store Jøsås and Lille Jøsås, that belong to Sør-Trøndelag county comprise two separate enclaves that are surrounded by Nord-Trøndelag county. The eastern enclave consists of Øvre Jøsås and Store Jøsås, while the western enclave is Lille Jøsås. The closest distance between the two enclaves is only about 8 meters.

Sambú district

Panama
Comarca Emberá-Wounaan
Darién Province ( Chepigana District )

El Bale

Panama
Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca ( Ñürüm )
Veraguas Province ( Cañazas District )

•Cerro Pelado and •(near El Piro)

Panama
Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca ( Müna )
Veraguas Province ( Las Palmas District )
,
The unnamed parcel is a crescent-shaped forested area bordered by streams.

•Bakama and •(includes Trinidad)

Panama
Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca ( Müna )
Chiriquí Province ( Tolé District )
,
The village of Trinidad appears to be the only population center in the unnamed parcel.

Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug

Russia
Moscow
Moscow Oblast

Vostochny (2 parcels)

Russia
Moscow ( Eastern Administrative Okrug – Vostochny District )
Moscow Oblast ( Balashikha Urban Okrug )

These two enclaves within Moscow Oblast are separated only by the width of the road between them.

Akulovo (2 parcels)

Russia
Moscow ( Eastern Administrative Okrug – Vostochny District )
Moscow Oblast
,
Two small enclaves

Machikhino

Russia
Moscow ( Troitsky Administrative Okrug – Kiyevsky Settlement )
Moscow Oblast ( Naro-Fominsky District – Naro-Fominsky Urban Settlement )

Machikhino became part of " New Moscow " on 1 July 2012.

Arkhangelsky
2.33
Russia
Moscow ( Western Administrative Okrug – Kuntsevo District )
Moscow Oblast ( Krasnogorsky District )

Arkhangelsky became part of " New Moscow " on 1 July 2012.

Konezavod, VTB (i.e., "Stud Farm, VTB")
27.18
Russia
Moscow ( Western Administrative Okrug – Kuntsevo District )
Moscow Oblast

This enclave became part of " New Moscow " on 1 July 2012, with bizarrely twisting borders that touch Krasnogorsky and s Odintsovsky District and Zvenigorod Urban Okrug . Two landowners, MKZ "Moscow Stud Farm N1" (about 1100 hectares) and VTB Bank with 1,082 hectares, own nearly all of it.

(2 parcels)

Russia
Tatarstan ( Agryzsky District )
Udmurtia ( Kiyasovsky District )
,
Two enclaves

Novaya Kokshan

Russia
Tatarstan ( Mendeleyevsky District )
Udmurtia ( Grakhovsky District )

Lies on the Kokshanka River

(3 parcels)

Russia
Tatarstan ( Drozhzhanovsky District )
Chuvashia ( Shemurshinsky District )
, ,
Three enclaves

upper Inesh valley

Russia
Tatarstan ( Kaybitsky District )
Chuvashia ( Yantikovsky District )

Novoye Bayderyakovo

Russia
Chuvashia ( Shemurshinsky District )
Tatarstan ( Buinsky District )

Chuvashskiye Entugany - Maksim Gorkiy

Russia
Chuvashia ( Shemurshinsky District )
Tatarstan ( Buinsky District )

west of Malaya Tsil'na (1 parcel)

Russia
Chuvashia ( Shemurshinsky District )
Tatarstan ( Drozhzhanovsky District )

(1 parcel)

Russia
Chuvashia ( Krasnochetaysky District )
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ( Pilninsky District )

One enclave

(3 parcels)

Russia
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ( Pilninsky District )
Chuvashia ( Krasnochetaysky District )
, ,
Three enclaves

(3 parcels)

Russia
Omsk Oblast ( Krutinskiy District )
Tyumen Oblast ( Abatskiy District )
, ,
Three enclaves

(2 parcels)

Russia
Tyumen Oblast ( Abatskiy District )
Omsk Oblast ( Krutinskiy District )
,
Two enclaves

(1 parcel)

Russia
Kemerovo Oblast ( Novokuznetskiy District )
Altai Krai ( El'tsovskiy District )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Tatarstan ( Arsky District – Shurabashkoye Urban Settlement)
Mari El Republic ( Morkinsky District )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Tyumen Oblast ( Nizhnetavdinsky District )
Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Slobodo-Turinsky District – Slobodo-Turinskoye Rural Settlement )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Penza Oblast ( Mokshansky District )
Mordovia ( Insarsky District )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Mordovia ( Narovchatsky District )
Penza Oblast ( Narovchatsky District )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Mordovia ( Tengushevsky District – Dachnoye Rural Settlement )
Ryazan Oblast ( Kadomsky District )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Ryazan Oblast ( Kadomsky District )
Mordovia ( Tengushevsky District – Dachnoye Rural Settlement )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Kaluga Oblast ( Mosalsky District – Celo Shakhovskiy Rural Settlement )
Smolensk Oblast ( Ugransky District – Klyuchikovskoye Rural Settlement )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Arkhangelsk Oblast ( Kargopolsky District – Ukhotskoye Rural Settlement )
Vologda Oblast ( Vytegorsky District – Kemskoye Rural Settlement )

One enclave

(1 parcel)

Russia
Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Achitsky District )
Perm Krai ( Suksunsky District )

One enclave

Valle de Villaverde

Spain
Cantabria
Basque Country ( Biscay )

• Sajuela and • El Ternero

Spain
Castile and León ( Province of Burgos – Miranda de Ebro )
La Rioja
,
Two enclaves

Enclave de Treviño

Spain
Castile and León ( Province of Burgos )
Basque Country ( Álava )

• Cezura and • Lastrilla

Spain
Castile and León ( Province of Palencia – Pomar de Valdivia )
Cantabria ( Valderredible )
,
Two enclaves

La Canaleja

Spain
Castile-La Mancha ( Province of Guadalajara – Torrejón del Rey )
Community of Madrid

Dehesa de la Cepeda

Spain
Community of Madrid ( Santa María de la Alameda )
Castile and León

On the northern slopes of Sierra de Guadarrama

• Petilla de Aragón and • Los Bastanes

Spain
Navarre
Aragon ( Province of Zaragoza )
,
Petilla de Aragón is also a municipality in northern Spain formed by these two enclaves.

Fahr Abbey
0.0148
Switzerland
Aargau ( Baden District – Würenlos )
Canton of Zurich ( Dietikon District – Unterengstringen )

From 1803 through 2007 this Benedictine convent was not part of a municipality.

Kloster Grimmenstein

Switzerland
Appenzell Innerrhoden ( Oberegg District )
Appenzell Ausserrhoden ( Walzenhausen )

Kloster Wonnenstein

Switzerland
Appenzell Innerrhoden ( Schlatt-Haslen )
Appenzell Ausserrhoden ( Teufen )

Münchenwiler

Switzerland
Canton of Bern ( Bern-Mittelland )
Canton of Fribourg ( See District )

• Surpierre and • Vuissens

Switzerland
Canton of Fribourg ( Broye District )
Vaud
,
Surpierre includes the villages of Surpierre, Villeneuve, Cheiry and Prèvond-avaux.

Wallenbuch

Switzerland
Canton of Fribourg ( See District – Gurmels )
Canton of Bern ( Bern-Mittelland )

La Grande/La Petite Coudre (Céligny)

Switzerland
Canton of Geneva ( Céligny )
Vaud ( Nyon District )

The municipality of Céligny consists of two exclaves of the Canton of Geneva within the Canton of Vaud. The smaller of the two is enclaved by Vaud. The larger one also has a water border with France and thus is not an enclave.

Steinhof

Switzerland
Canton of Solothurn ( Wasseramt District – Aeschi )
Canton of Bern ( Oberaargau )

Slavutych

Ukraine
Kiev Oblast
Chernihiv Oblast

Kotsiubynske

Ukraine
Kiev Oblast ( Irpin )
Kiev ( Sviatoshyn )

•the above-water part of Liberty Island and •the original portion of Ellis Island not created by landfill
0.0726
United States
New York ( New York City – Manhattan )
New Jersey ( Hudson County – Jersey City )
,
This portion of Ellis Island is 3.3 acres (0.013km² ) out of its 27.5 acres. From a U.S. court decision handed down in 1997 it follows that a seawall that was completed in 1914 made the original Ellis Island a true enclave within New Jersey.

Considering the table from the Wikipedia page 'list of enclaves and exclaves' (section 'first-order subnational level') on Wikipedia, pick the right types for the highlighted column from the type candidates provided: location.in_state, architecture.venue, sports.sport, soccer.football_award, sports.multi_event_tournament, chess.chess_player, basketball.basketball_position, geography.mountain, sports.professional_sports_team, location.us_state, olympics.olympic_games, tennis.tennis_tournament, automotive.company, tennis.tennis_player, geography.island, book.magazine, chemistry.chemical_element, location.jp_prefecture, medicine.muscle, boats.ship_class, cricket.cricket_team, soccer.football_world_cup, sports.golfer, food.food, sports.cyclist, cricket.cricket_player, broadcast.radio_format, metropolitan_transit.transit_line, music.media_format, sports.sports_award_winner, cvg.cvg_platform, location.uk_statistical_location, book.periodical_subject, meteorology.tropical_cyclone, music.album, sports.sports_league, military.military_post, american_football.football_coach, sports.school_sports_team, award.recurring_competition, architecture.building, education.educational_degree, biology.organism_classification, music.producer, ice_hockey.hockey_team, astronomy.astronomical_discovery, film.music_contributor, film.film_genre, music.lyricist, film.writer, people.person, music.performance_role, location.australian_state, sports.tournament_event_competition, award.award_discipline, basketball.basketball_coach, royalty.noble_title, tv.tv_personality, finance.currency, royalty.noble_person, celebrities.celebrity, business.brand, award.competition, cvg.cvg_publisher, amusement_parks.ride, biology.animal, basketball.basketball_player, time.recurring_event, music.instrument, business.business_operation, royalty.monarch, business.product_category, book.written_work, location.capital_of_administrative_division, internet.website, computer.software_license, location.hud_county_place, soccer.football_position, internet.website_owner, meteorology.tropical_cyclone_season, tv.tv_network, broadcast.tv_station, sports.boxer, basketball.basketball_conference, education.educational_institution, law.invention, metropolitan_transit.transit_system, boats.ship_type, medicine.disease, government.political_party, computer.computer, tennis.tennis_tournament_champion, film.film_festival_focus, government.legislative_session, film.actor, broadcast.broadcast, music.composer, medicine.medical_treatment, aviation.aircraft_owner, people.family_member, chemistry.chemical_compound, education.university, education.school, tv.tv_actor, soccer.football_team, fictional_universe.fictional_organization, basketball.basketball_team, baseball.baseball_position, comic_books.comic_book_character, tv.tv_producer, theater.play, architecture.structure, music.musical_scale, tv.tv_director, sports.sports_championship_event, soccer.football_player, broadcast.radio_station, fictional_universe.fictional_character, location.administrative_division, sports.sports_award_type, government.government_office_or_title, medicine.drug_ingredient, business.customer, cvg.computer_videogame, ice_hockey.hockey_player, soccer.fifa, government.us_president, music.genre, government.general_election, american_football.football_player, medicine.drug, transportation.road, sports.pro_athlete, automotive.model, sports.sports_facility, people.ethnicity, tv.tv_program_creator, amusement_parks.park, government.election_campaign, baseball.baseball_team, location.australian_local_government_area, music.record_label, spaceflight.astronaut, aviation.airport, organization.organization, law.legal_case, theater.theater_actor, protected_sites.listed_site, education.field_of_study, business.consumer_product, film.film_distributor, religion.religion, business.consumer_company, film.production_company, military.military_person, astronomy.celestial_object, education.fraternity_sorority, sports.sports_league_season, royalty.chivalric_order_member, book.periodical, royalty.kingdom, book.author, organization.membership_organization, book.book, american_football.football_team, business.industry, military.military_unit, award.award_ceremony, sports.sports_league_draft, cvg.cvg_developer, tv.tv_character, organization.non_profit_organization, american_football.football_conference, award.award_category, travel.accommodation, sports.sports_position, language.human_language, geography.river, tv.tv_series_season, astronomy.constellation, music.music_video_director, aviation.aircraft_model, book.newspaper, cvg.cvg_genre, law.court, architecture.architectural_structure_owner, business.defunct_company, cricket.cricket_bowler, computer.operating_system, military.military_conflict, exhibitions.exhibition_sponsor, interests.collection_category, military.armed_force, sports.sports_championship, metropolitan_transit.transit_stop, martial_arts.martial_artist, rail.locomotive_class, time.event, soccer.football_league_season, music.group_member, broadcast.genre, film.director, baseball.baseball_player, location.citytown, soccer.football_league, cricket.cricket_stadium, education.athletics_brand, ice_hockey.hockey_position, government.government_agency, astronomy.orbital_relationship, location.country, location.in_district, soccer.football_team_manager, religion.religious_leader, olympics.olympic_event_competition, astronomy.star_system_body, location.location, location.region, location.uk_constituent_country, sports.sports_team, location.province, music.musical_group, media_common.media_genre, government.politician, location.us_county, film.film_character, geography.body_of_water, tv.tv_genre, astronomy.asteroid, award.award, biology.organism, visual_art.visual_artist, baseball.baseball_league, broadcast.artist, music.writer, tv.tv_program, medicine.anatomical_structure, award.award_presenting_organization, film.producer, film.film, music.artist, government.u_s_congressperson, boats.ship, computer.software, government.governmental_body, award.hall_of_fame_inductee, tv.tv_writer, government.election, military.rank, book.periodical_publisher, aviation.airline, music.composition, broadcast.tv_channel, business.job_title, tv.tv_series_episode. Output just the chosen type(s) (comma-separate multiple values) inside the list of {"answer": ["ANSWER"]}.

{"answer": ["location.administrative_division", "location.location"]}