list of living former members of the united states house of representatives
Table:
Representative
State
District(s)
Served
Party
Date of birth
Age

Neil Abercrombie
Hawaii
1
1986–1987 1991–2010
Democratic
June 26, 1938
75years, 220days

James Abourezk
South Dakota
2
1971–1973
Democratic
February 24, 1931
82years, 342days

Gary Ackerman
New York
7 , 5
1983–2013
Democratic
November 19, 1942
71years, 74days

Sandy Adams
Florida
24
2011–2013
Republican
December 14, 1956
57years, 49days

Daniel Akaka
Hawaii
2
1977–1990
Democratic
September 11, 1924
89years, 143days

Todd Akin
Missouri
2
2001–2013
Republican
July 5, 1947
66years, 211days

Donald J. Albosta
Michigan
10
1979–1985
Democratic
December 5, 1925
88years, 58days

Bill Alexander Jr.
Arkansas
1
1969–1993
Democratic
January 16, 1934
80years, 16days

Rodney Alexander
Louisiana
5
2003–2013
Democratic , Republican
December 5, 1946
67years, 58days

Bruce Alger
Texas
5
1955–1965
Republican
June 12, 1918
95years, 234days

Wayne Allard
Colorado
4
1991–1997
Republican
December 2, 1943
70years, 61days

George Allen
Virginia
7
1991–1993
Republican
March 8, 1952
61years, 330days

Tom Allen
Maine
1
1997–2009
Democratic
April 16, 1945
68years, 291days

Jason Altmire
Pennsylvania
4
2007–2013
Democratic
March 7, 1968
45years, 331days

John B. Anderson
Illinois
16
1961–1981
Republican
February 15, 1922
91years, 351days

Mark Andrews
North Dakota
1 , At-large
1963–1981
Republican
May 19, 1926
87years, 258days

Michael A. Andrews
Texas
25
1983–1995
Democratic
February 7, 1944
69years, 359days

Thomas Andrews
Maine
1
1991–1995
Democratic
March 22, 1953
60years, 316days

Beryl Anthony Jr.
Arkansas
4
1979–1993
Democratic
February 21, 1938
75years, 345days

Douglas Applegate
Ohio
18
1977–1995
Democratic
March 27, 1928
85years, 311days

Bill Archer Jr.
Texas
7
1971–2001
Republican
March 22, 1928
85years, 316days

Mike Arcuri
New York
24
2007–2011
Democratic
June 11, 1959
54years, 235days

Dick Armey
Texas
26
1985–2003
Republican
July 7, 1940
73years, 209days

William L. Armstrong
Colorado
5
1973–1979
Republican
March 16, 1937
76years, 322days

Jean Spencer Ashbrook
Ohio
17
1982–1983
Republican
September 21, 1934
79years, 133days

Chester G. Atkins
Massachusetts
5
1985–1993
Democratic
April 14, 1948
65years, 293days

Eugene Atkinson
Pennsylvania
25
1979–1983
Democratic Republican
April 5, 1927
86years, 273days

Les AuCoin
Oregon
1
1975–1993
Democratic
October 21, 1942
71years, 103days

Steve Austria
Ohio
7
2009–2013
Republican
August 12, 1958
55years, 173days

Joe Baca
California
42 , 43
1999–2013
Democratic
January 23, 1947
67years, 9days

Jim Bacchus
Florida
11 , 15
1991–1995
Democratic
June 21, 1949
64years, 225days

Herman Badillo
New York
21 , 22
1971–1977
Democratic
August 21, 1929
84years, 164days

Donald A. Bailey
Pennsylvania
21
1979–1983
Democratic
July 21, 1945
68years, 195days

Wendell Bailey
Missouri
8
1981–1983
Republican
July 30, 1940
73years, 186days

Brian Baird
Washington
3
1999–2011
Democratic
March 7, 1956
57years, 331days

Richard Baker
Louisiana
6
1987–2008
Republican
May 22, 1948
65years, 255days

William P. Baker
California
10
1993–1997
Republican
June 14, 1940
73years, 232days

John Baldacci
Maine
2
1995–2003
Democratic
January 30, 1955
59years, 2days

Alvin Baldus
Wisconsin
3
1975–1981
Democratic
April 27, 1926
87years, 280days

Tammy Baldwin
Wisconsin
2
1999–2013
Democratic
February 11, 1962
51years, 355days

Frank Ballance
North Carolina
1
2003–2004
Democratic
February 15, 1942
71years, 351days

Cass Ballenger
North Carolina
10
1986–2005
Republican
December 6, 1926
87years, 57days

Peter W. Barca
Wisconsin
1
1993–1995
Democratic
August 7, 1955
58years, 178days

James A. Barcia
Michigan
5
1993–2003
Democratic
February 25, 1952
61years, 341days

Thomas Barlow
Kentucky
1
1993–1995
Democratic
August 7, 1940
73years, 178days

Doug Barnard Jr.
Georgia
10
1977–1993
Democratic
March 20, 1922
91years, 318days

Michael D. Barnes
Maryland
8
1979–1987
Democratic
September 3, 1943
70years, 151days

Bob Barr
Georgia
7
1995–2003
Republican
November 5, 1948
65years, 88days

Bill Barrett
Nebraska
3
1991–2001
Republican
February 9, 1929
84years, 357days

Tom Barrett
Wisconsin
5
1993–2003
Democratic
December 8, 1953
60years, 55days

Charles Bass
New Hampshire
2
1995–2007 2011–2013
Republican
January 8, 1952
62years, 24days

Roscoe Bartlett
Maryland
6
1993–2013
Republican
June 3, 1926
87years, 243days

Jim Bates
California
44
1983–1991
Democratic
July 21, 1941
72years, 195days

Max Baucus
Montana
1
1975–1978
Democratic
December 11, 1941
72years, 52days

Robert Bauman
Maryland
1
1973–1981
Republican
April 4, 1937
76years, 303days

Melissa Bean
Illinois
8
2005–2011
Democratic
January 22, 1962
52years, 10days

Edward Beard
Rhode Island
2
1975–1981
Democratic
January 20, 1940
74years, 12days

Bob Beauprez
Colorado
7
2003–2007
Republican
September 22, 1948
65years, 132days

Berkley Bedell
Iowa
6
1975–1987
Democratic
March 5, 1921
92years, 333days

Anthony C. Beilenson
California
23 , 24
1977–1997
Democratic
October 26, 1932
81years, 98days

Chris Bell
Texas
25
2003–2005
Democratic
November 23, 1959
54years, 70days

Cleve Benedict
West Virginia
2
1981–1983
Republican
March 21, 1935
78years, 317days

Helen D. Bentley
Maryland
2
1985–1995
Republican
November 28, 1923
90years, 65days

Ken Bentsen Jr.
Texas
25
1995–2003
Democratic
June 3, 1959
54years, 243days

Doug Bereuter
Nebraska
1
1979–2004
Republican
October 6, 1939
74years, 118days

Rick Berg
North Dakota
At-large
2011–2013
Republican
August 16, 1959
54years, 169days

Robert Bergland
Minnesota
7
1971–1977
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
July 22, 1928
85years, 194days

Shelley Berkley
Nevada
1
1999–2013
Democratic
January 20, 1951
63years, 12days

Howard Berman
California
26 , 28
1983–2013
Democratic
April 15, 1941
72years, 292days

Marion Berry
Arkansas
1
1997–2011
Democratic
August 27, 1942
71years, 158days

Ed Bethune
Arkansas
2
1979–1985
Republican
December 19, 1935
78years, 44days

Mario Biaggi
New York
24 , 10 , 19
1969–1988
Democratic
October 26, 1917
96years, 98days

Edward G. Biester Jr.
Pennsylvania
8
1967–1977
Republican
January 5, 1931
83years, 27days

Judy Biggert
Illinois
13
1999–2013
Republican
August 15, 1937
76years, 170days

Brian Bilbray
California
49 , 50
1995–2001 2006–2013
Republican
January 28, 1951
63years, 4days

James Bilbray
Nevada
1
1987–1995
Democratic
May 19, 1938
75years, 258days

Michael Bilirakis
Florida
9
1987–2007
Republican
July 16, 1930
83years, 200days

Benjamin B. Blackburn
Georgia
4
1967–1975
Republican
February 14, 1927
86years, 352days

Rod Blagojevich
Illinois
5
1997–2003
Democratic
December 10, 1956
57years, 53days

James Blanchard
Michigan
18
1975–1983
Democratic
August 8, 1942
71years, 177days

Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
Virginia
3 , 7
1981–2001
Republican
January 28, 1932
82years, 4days

Mike Blouin
Iowa
2
1975–1979
Democratic
November 7, 1945
68years, 86days

Peter I. Blute
Massachusetts
3
1993–1997
Republican
January 28, 1956
58years, 4days

John Boccieri
Ohio
16
2009–2011
Democratic
October 5, 1969
44years, 119days

Sherwood Boehlert
New York
25 , 23 , 24
1983–2007
Republican
September 28, 1936
77years, 126days

Bill Boner
Tennessee
5
1979–1987
Democratic
February 14, 1945
68years, 352days

Henry Bonilla
Texas
23
1993–2007
Republican
January 2, 1954
60years, 30days

David E. Bonior
Michigan
12 , 10
1977–2003
Democratic
June 6, 1945
68years, 240days

Don Bonker
Washington
3
1975–1989
Democratic
March 7, 1937
76years, 331days

Jo Bonner
Alabama
1
2003–2013
Republican
November 19, 1959
54years, 74days

Mary Bono Mack
California
44 , 45
1998–2013
Republican
October 24, 1961
52years, 100days

John Boozman
Arkansas
3
2001–2011
Republican
December 10, 1950
63years, 53days

Dan Boren
Oklahoma
2
2005–2013
Democratic
August 2, 1973
40years, 183days

Robert A. Borski Jr.
Pennsylvania
3
1983–2003
Democratic
October 20, 1948
65years, 104days

Douglas H. Bosco
California
1
1983–1991
Democratic
July 28, 1946
67years, 188days

Leonard Boswell
Iowa
3
1997–2013
Democratic
January 10, 1934
80years, 22days

Rick Boucher
Virginia
9
1983–2011
Democratic
August 1, 1946
67years, 184days

Beau Boulter
Texas
13
1985–1989
Republican
February 23, 1942
71years, 343days

David R. Bowen
Mississippi
2
1973–1983
Democratic
October 21, 1932
81years, 103days

Barbara Boxer
California
6
1983–1993
Democratic
November 11, 1940
73years, 82days

Allen Boyd
Florida
2
1997–2011
Democratic
June 6, 1945
68years, 240days

Nancy Boyda
Kansas
2
2007–2009
Democratic
August 2, 1955
58years, 183days

John Brademas
Indiana
3
1959–1981
Democratic
March 2, 1927
86years, 336days

Jeb Bradley
New Hampshire
1
2003–2007
Republican
October 20, 1952
61years, 104days

John Breaux
Louisiana
7
1972–1987
Democratic
March 1, 1944
69years, 337days

Joseph E. Brennan
Maine
1
1987–1991
Democratic
November 2, 1934
79years, 91days

William K. Brewster
Oklahoma
3
1991–1997
Democratic
November 8, 1941
72years, 85days

Bobby Bright
Alabama
2
2009–2011
Democratic
July 21, 1952
61years, 195days

Jack T. Brinkley
Georgia
3
1967–1983
Democratic
December 22, 1930
83years, 41days

Charles R. Britt
North Carolina
6
1983–1985
Democratic
June 29, 1942
71years, 217days

Bill Brock
Tennessee
3
1963–1971
Republican
November 23, 1930
83years, 70days

William M. Brodhead
Michigan
17
1975–1983
Democratic
September 12, 1941
72years, 142days

William Broomfield
Michigan
18 , 19
1957–1993
Republican
April 28, 1922
91years, 279days

Glen Browder
Alabama
3
1989–1997
Democratic
January 15, 1943
71years, 17days

Bud Brown
Ohio
7
1965–1983
Republican
June 18, 1927
86years, 228days

Hank Brown
Colorado
4
1981–1991
Republican
February 12, 1940
73years, 354days

Henry Brown Jr.
South Carolina
1
2001–2011
Republican
December 20, 1935
78years, 28days

Sherrod Brown
Ohio
13
1993–2007
Democratic
November 9, 1952
61years, 84days

Ginny Brown-Waite
Florida
5
2003–2011
Republican
October 5, 1943
70years, 119days

Sam Brownback
Kansas
2
1995–1996
Republican
September 12, 1956
57years, 142days

Jim Broyhill
North Carolina
9 , 10
1963–1986
Republican
August 19, 1927
86years, 166days

Terry L. Bruce
Illinois
19
1985–1993
Democratic
March 25, 1944
69years, 313days

Ed Bryant
Tennessee
7
1995–2003
Republican
September 7, 1948
65years, 147days

John W. Bryant
Texas
5
1983–1997
Democratic
February 22, 1947
66years, 344days

John H. Buchanan Jr.
Alabama
6
1965–1981
Republican
March 19, 1928
85years, 319days

Jack Buechner
Missouri
2
1987–1991
Republican
June 4, 1940
73years, 242days

Ann M. Buerkle
New York
25
2011–2013
Republican
May 8, 1951
62years, 269days

Jim Bunn
Oregon
5
1995–1997
Republican
December 12, 1956
57years, 51days

Jim Bunning
Kentucky
4
1987–1999
Republican
October 23, 1931
82years, 101days

Yvonne Brathwaite Burke
California
37 , 28
1973–1979
Democratic
October 5, 1932
81years, 119days

Bill Burlison
Missouri
10
1969–1981
Democratic
March 15, 1931
82years, 323days

Max Burns
Georgia
12
2003–2005
Republican
November 8, 1948
65years, 85days

Richard Burr
North Carolina
5
1995–2005
Republican
November 30, 1955
58years, 63days

Dan Burton
Indiana
6 , 5
1983–2013
Republican
June 21, 1938
75years, 225days

John L. Burton
California
6 , 5
1974–1983
Democratic
December 15, 1932
81years, 48days

George H. W. Bush
Texas
7
1967–1971
Republican
June 12, 1924
89years, 234days

Albert Bustamante
Texas
23
1985–1993
Democratic
April 8, 1935
78years, 299days

M. Caldwell Butler
Virginia
6
1972–1983
Republican
June 2, 1925
88years, 244days

Steve Buyer
Indiana
5 , 4
1993–2011
Republican
November 26, 1958
55years, 67days

Leslie L. Byrne
Virginia
11
1993–1995
Democratic
October 27, 1946
67years, 97days

Beverly Byron
Maryland
6
1979–1993
Democratic
July 27, 1932
81years, 189days

Patrick T. Caffery
Louisiana
3
1969–1973
Democratic
July 6, 1932
81years, 210days

Sonny Callahan
Alabama
1
1985–2003
Republican
September 11, 1932
81years, 143days

Howard Callaway
Georgia
3
1965–1967
Republican
April 2, 1927
86years, 305days

Ben Nighthorse Campbell
Colorado
3
1987–1993
Democratic
April 13, 1933
80years, 294days

Tom Campbell
California
12 , 15
1989–1993 1995–2001
Republican
August 14, 1952
61years, 171days

Charles T. Canady
Florida
12
1993–2001
Republican
June 22, 1954
59years, 224days

Chris Cannon
Utah
3
1997–2009
Republican
October 20, 1950
63years, 104days

Quico Canseco
Texas
23
2011–2012
Republican
July 30, 1949
64years, 186days

Maria Cantwell
Washington
1
1993–1995
Democratic
October 13, 1958
55years, 111days

Joseph Cao
Louisiana
2
2009–2011
Republican
March 13, 1967
46years, 325days

Bruce F. Caputo
New York
23
1977–1979
Republican
August 7, 1943
70years, 178days

Ben Cardin
Maryland
3
1987–2007
Democratic
October 5, 1943
70years, 119days

Dennis Cardoza
California
18
2003–2012
Democratic
March 31, 1959
54years, 307days

Gregory W. Carman
New York
3
1981–1983
Republican
January 31, 1937
77years, 1day

Russ Carnahan
Missouri
3
2005–2013
Democratic
July 10, 1958
55years, 206days

Chris Carney
Pennsylvania
10
2007–2011
Democratic
March 2, 1959
54years, 336days

William Carney
New York
1
1979–1987
Republican
July 1, 1942
71years, 215days

Tom Carper
Delaware
At-large
1983–1993
Democratic
January 23, 1947
67years, 9days

Bob Carr
Michigan
6 , 8
1975–1981 1983–1995
Democratic
March 27, 1943
70years, 311days

Brad Carson
Oklahoma
2
2001–2005
Democratic
March 11, 1967
46years, 327days

Ed Case
Hawaii
2
2002–2007
Democratic
September 27, 1952
61years, 127days

Michael Castle
Delaware
At-large
1993–2011
Republican
July 2, 1939
74years, 214days

John J. Cavanaugh III
Nebraska
2
1977–1981
Democratic
August 1, 1945
68years, 184days

Ben Chandler
Kentucky
6
2004–2013
Democratic
September 12, 1959
54years, 142days

Don Cazayoux
Louisiana
6
2008–2009
Democratic
January 17, 1964
50years, 15days

Rod Chandler
Washington
8
1983–1993
Republican
July 13, 1942
71years, 203days

Jim Chapman
Texas
1
1985–1997
Democratic
March 8, 1945
68years, 330days

Dick Cheney
Wyoming
At-large
1979–1989
Republican
January 30, 1941
73years, 2days

Travis Childers
Mississippi
1
2008–2011
Democratic
March 29, 1958
55years, 309days

Chris Chocola
Indiana
2
2003–2007
Republican
February 24, 1962
51years, 342days

Jon L. Christensen
Nebraska
2
1995–1999
Republican
February 20, 1963
50years, 346days

Dick Chrysler
Michigan
8
1995–1997
Republican
April 29, 1942
71years, 278days

Hansen Clarke
Michigan
13
2011–2013
Democratic
March 2, 1957
56years, 336days

Donald H. Clausen
California
1 , 2
1963–1983
Republican
April 27, 1923
90years, 280days

William L. Clay Sr.
Missouri
1
1969–2001
Democratic
April 30, 1931
83years, 277days

Eva Clayton
North Carolina
1
1992–2003
Democratic
September 16, 1934
79years, 138days

Bob Clement
Tennessee
5
1988–2003
Democratic
September 23, 1943
70years, 131days

Raymond F. Clevenger
Michigan
11
1965–1967
Democratic
June 6, 1926
87years, 240days

William F. Clinger Jr.
Pennsylvania
23 , 5
1979–1993
Republican
April 4, 1929
84years, 303days

Merwin Coad
Iowa
6
1957–1963
Democratic
September 28, 1924
89years, 126days

Dan Coats
Indiana
4
1981–1989
Republican
May 16, 1943
70years, 261days

Bill Cobey
North Carolina
4
1985–1987
Republican
May 13, 1939
74years, 264days

Tom Coburn
Oklahoma
2
1995–2001
Republican
March 14, 1948
65years, 324days

Thad Cochran
Mississippi
4
1973–1978
Republican
December 7, 1937
76years, 56days

Tony Coelho
California
15
1979–1989
Democratic
June 15, 1942
71years, 231days

William Cohen
Maine
2
1973–1979
Republican
August 28, 1940
73years, 157days

Earl T. Coleman
Missouri
6
1976–1993
Republican
May 29, 1943
70years, 248days

Ronald D. Coleman
Texas
16
1983–1997
Democratic
November 29, 1941
72years, 64days

Barbara-Rose Collins
Michigan
13 , 15
1991–1997
Democratic
April 13, 1939
74years, 294days

Mac Collins
Georgia
3 , 8
1993–2005
Republican
October 15, 1944
69years, 109days

Larry Combest
Texas
19
1985–2003
Republican
March 20, 1945
68years, 318days

Gary Condit
California
15 , 18
1989–2003
Democratic
April 21, 1948
65years, 286days

John B. Conlan
Arizona
4
1973–1977
Republican
September 17, 1930
83years, 137days

William S. Conover
Pennsylvania
27
1972–1973
Republican
August 27, 1928
85years, 158days

Merrill Cook
Utah
2
1997–2001
Republican
May 6, 1946
67years, 271days

John Cooksey
Louisiana
5
1997–2003
Republican
August 20, 1941
72years, 165days

Wes Cooley
Oregon
2
1995–1997
Republican
March 28, 1932
81years, 310days

Sam Coppersmith
Arizona
1
1993–1995
Democratic
May 22, 1955
58years, 255days

Tom Corcoran
Illinois
15 , 14
1977–1984
Republican
May 23, 1939
74years, 254days

Jerry Costello
Illinois
21 , 12
1988–2013
Democratic
September 25, 1949
64years, 129days

Jim Courter
New Jersey
13 , 12
1979–1991
Republican
October 14, 1941
72years, 110days

Christopher Cox
California
48
1989–2005
Republican
October 16, 1952
61years, 108days

John W. Cox Jr.
Illinois
16
1991–1993
Democratic
July 10, 1947
66years, 206days

James K. Coyne III
Pennsylvania
8
1981–1983
Republican
November 17, 1946
67years, 76days

Larry Craig
Idaho
1
1981–1991
Republican
July 20, 1945
68years, 196days

Robert E. Cramer
Alabama
5
1991–2009
Democratic
August 22, 1947
66years, 163days

Dan Crane
Illinois
22 , 19
1979–1985
Republican
January 10, 1936
78years, 22days

Phil Crane
Illinois
13 , 12 , 8
1969–2005
Republican
November 3, 1930
83years, 90days

Mike Crapo
Idaho
2
1993–1999
Republican
May 20, 1951
62years, 257days

Chip Cravaack
Minnesota
8
2011–2013
Republican
December 29, 1959
54years, 34days

Mark Critz
IPennsylvania
12
2010–2013
Democratic
January 5, 1962
52years, 27days

Barbara Cubin
Wyoming
At-large
1995–2009
Republican
November 30, 1946
67years, 63days

John Culver
Iowa
2
1965–1975
Democratic
August 8, 1932
81years, 177days

John E. Cunningham
Washington
7
1977–1979
Republican
March 27, 1931
82years, 311days

Duke Cunningham
California
44 , 51 , 50
1991–2005
Republican
December 8, 1941
72years, 55days

William P. Curlin Jr.
Kentucky
6
1971–1973
Democratic
November 30, 1933
80years, 63days

David Curson
Michigan
11
2012–2013
Democratic
November 4, 1948
65years, 89days

Norman D'Amours
New Hampshire
1
1975–1985
Democratic
October 14, 1937
76years, 110days

Kathy Dahlkemper
Pennsylvania
3
2009–2011
Democratic
December 10, 1957
56years, 53days

William E. Dannemeyer
California
39
1979–1993
Republican
September 22, 1929
84years, 132days

Pat Danner
Missouri
6
1993–2001
Democratic
January 13, 1934
80years, 19days

George Darden
Georgia
7
1983–1995
Democratic
November 22, 1943
70years, 71days

Tom Daschle
South Dakota
1 , At-large
1979–1987
Democratic
December 9, 1947
66years, 54days

Artur Davis
Alabama
7
2003–2011
Democratic
October 9, 1967
46years, 115days

David Davis
Tennessee
1
2007–2009
Republican
November 6, 1959
54years, 87days

Geoff Davis
Kentucky
4
2005–2012
Republican
October 26, 1958
55years, 98days

Jack Davis
Illinois
4
1987–1989
Republican
September 6, 1935
78years, 148days

Jim Davis
Florida
11
1997–2007
Democratic
October 11, 1957
56years, 113days

Lincoln Davis
Tennessee
4
2003–2011
Democratic
September 13, 1943
70years, 141days

Thomas M. Davis
Virginia
11
1995–2008
Republican
January 5, 1949
65years, 27days

Kika de la Garza
Texas
15
1965–1997
Democratic
September 22, 1927
86years, 132days

Nathan Deal
Georgia
9 , 10
1993–2010
Democratic Republican
August 25, 1942
71years, 160days

H. Joel Deckard
Indiana
8
1979–1983
Republican
March 7, 1942
71years, 331days

Bill Delahunt
Massachusetts
10
1997–2011
Democratic
July 18, 1941
72years, 198days

Tom DeLay
Texas
22
1985–2006
Republican
April 8, 1947
66years, 299days

Ron Dellums
California
7 , 8 , 9
1971–1998
Democratic
November 24, 1935
78years, 69days

Jim DeMint
South Carolina
4
1999–2005
Republican
September 2, 1951
62years, 152days

Frank E. Denholm
South Dakota
1
1971–1975
Democratic
November 29, 1923
90years, 64days

Butler Derrick
South Carolina
3
1975–1995
Democratic
September 30, 1936
77years, 124days

Peter Deutsch
Florida
20
1993–2005
Democratic
April 1, 1957
56years, 306days

Mike DeWine
Ohio
7
1983–1991
Republican
January 5, 1947
67years, 27days

Lincoln Diaz-Balart
Florida
21
1993–2011
Republican
August 13, 1954
59years, 172days

Jay Dickey
Arkansas
4
1993–2001
Republican
December 14, 1939
74years, 49days

Norman D. Dicks
Washington
6
1977–2013
Democratic
December 16, 1940
73years, 47days

Joseph J. DioGuardi
New York
20
1985–1989
Republican
September 20, 1940
73years, 134days

Charles Djou
Hawaii
1
2010–2011
Republican
August 9, 1970
43years, 176days

Chris Dodd
Connecticut
2
1975–1981
Democratic
May 27, 1944
69years, 250days

Robert Dold
Illinois
10
2011–2013
Republican
June 23, 1969
44years, 223days

Bob Dole
Kansas
6 , 1
1961–1969
Republican
July 22, 1923
90years, 194days

Brian J. Donnelly
Massachusetts
11
1979–1993
Democratic
March 2, 1946
67years, 336days

Joe Donnelly
Indiana
2
2007–2013
Democratic
September 29, 1955
58years, 125days

Cal Dooley
California
17 , 20
1991–2005
Democratic
January 11, 1954
60years, 21days

John Doolittle
California
14 , 4
1991–2009
Republican
October 30, 1950
63years, 94days

Byron Dorgan
North Dakota
At-large
1981–1992
Democratic
May 14, 1942
71years, 263days

Bob Dornan
California
27 , 38 , 46
1977–1983 1985–1997
Republican
April 3, 1933
80years, 304days

Charles F. Dougherty
Pennsylvania
4
1979–1983
Republican
June 26, 1937
76years, 220days

Charles Douglas III
New Hampshire
2
1989–1991
Republican
December 2, 1942
71years, 61days

Wayne Dowdy
Mississippi
4
1981–1989
Democratic
July 27, 1943
70years, 189days

Thomas Downey
New York
2
1975–1993
Democratic
January 28, 1949
65years, 4days

Thelma Drake
Virginia
2
2005–2009
Republican
November 20, 1949
64years, 73days

David Dreier
California
35 , 33 , 28 , 26
1981–2013
Republican
July 5, 1952
61years, 211days

Steve Driehaus
Ohio
1
2009–2011
Democratic
June 24, 1966
47years, 222days

Pierre S. du Pont IV
Delaware
At-large
1971–1977
Republican
January 22, 1935
79years, 10days

James W. Dunn
Michigan
6
1981–1983
Republican
July 21, 1943
70years, 195days

Dick Durbin
Illinois
20
1983–1997
Democratic
November 21, 1944
69years, 72days

Roy Dyson
Maryland
1
1981–1991
Democratic
November 15, 1948
65years, 78days

Dennis E. Eckart
Ohio
22 , 11
1981–1993
Democratic
April 6, 1950
63years, 301days

Fred J. Eckert
New York
30
1985–1987
Republican
May 6, 1941
72years, 271days

Chet Edwards
Texas
11 , 17
1991–2011
Democratic
November 24, 1951
62years, 69days

Don Edwards
California
9 , 10 , 16
1963–1995
Democratic
January 6, 1915
99years, 26days

Edwin Edwards
Louisiana
7
1965–1972
Democratic
August 7, 1927
86years, 178days

Jack Edwards
Alabama
1
1965–1985
Republican
September 20, 1928
85years, 134days

Mickey Edwards
Oklahoma
5
1977–1993
Republican
July 12, 1937
76years, 204days

Vern Ehlers
Michigan
3
1993–2011
Republican
February 6, 1934
79years, 360days

Robert Ehrlich
Maryland
2
1995–2003
Republican
November 25, 1957
56years, 68days

Brad Ellsworth
Indiana
8
2007–2011
Democratic
September 11, 1958
55years, 143days

Rahm Emanuel
Illinois
5
2003–2009
Democratic
November 29, 1959
54years, 64days

Jo Ann Emerson
Missouri
8
1996–2013
Republican
September 16, 1950
63years, 138days

David F. Emery
Maine
1
1975–1983
Republican
September 1, 1948
65years, 153days

Glenn English
Oklahoma
6
1975–1994
Democratic
November 30, 1940
73years, 63days

Karan English
Arizona
6
1993–1995
Democratic
March 23, 1949
64years, 315days

Phil English
Pennsylvania
21 , 3
1995–2009
Republican
June 20, 1956
57years, 226days

John Ensign
Nevada
1
1995–1999
Republican
March 25, 1958
55years, 313days

Arlen Erdahl
Minnesota
1
1979–1983
Republican
February 27, 1931
82years, 339days

Ben Erdreich
Alabama
6
1983–1993
Democratic
December 9, 1938
75years, 54days

Allen E. Ertel
Pennsylvania
17
1977–1983
Democratic
November 7, 1937
76years, 86days

Mike Espy
Mississippi
2
1987–1993
Democratic
November 30, 1953
60years, 63days

Bob Etheridge
North Carolina
2
1997–2011
Democratic
August 7, 1941
72years, 178days

Billy L. Evans
Georgia
8
1977–1983
Democratic
November 10, 1941
72years, 83days

David W. Evans
Indiana
6
1975–1983
Democratic
August 17, 1946
67years, 168days

Lane Evans
Illinois
17
1983–2007
Democratic
August 4, 1951
62years, 181days

Thomas B. Evans Jr.
Delaware
At-large
1977–1983
Republican
November 5, 1931
82years, 88days

Terry Everett
Alabama
2
1993–2009
Republican
February 15, 1937
76years, 351days

Thomas W. Ewing
Illinois
15
1991–2001
Republican
September 19, 1935
78years, 135days

Mary Fallin
Oklahoma
5
2007–2011
Republican
December 9, 1954
59years, 54days

Harris W. Fawell
Illinois
13
1985–1999
Republican
March 25, 1929
84years, 313days

Victor H. Fazio
California
3
1979–1999
Democratic
October 11, 1942
71years, 113days

Tom Feeney
Florida
24
2003–2009
Republican
May 21, 1958
55years, 256days

Ed Feighan
Ohio
19
1983–1993
Democratic
October 22, 1947
66years, 102days

Mike Ferguson
New Jersey
7
2001–2009
Republican
July 22, 1970
43years, 194days

Bobbi Fiedler
California
21
1981–1987
Republican
April 22, 1937
76years, 285days

Cleo Fields
Louisiana
4
1993–1997
Democratic
November 22, 1962
51years, 71days

Jack Fields
Texas
8
1981–1997
Republican
February 3, 1952
61years, 363days

Bob Filner
California
50 , 51
1993–2012
Democratic
September 4, 1942
71years, 150days

Paul Findley
Illinois
20
1961–1983
Republican
June 23, 1921
92years, 223days

Eric Fingerhut
Ohio
19
1993–1995
Democratic
May 6, 1959
54years, 271days

Floyd H. Flake
New York
6
1987–1997
Democratic
January 30, 1945
69years, 2days

Jeff Flake
Arizona
1 , 6
2001–2013
Republican
December 31, 1962
51years, 32days

Michael P. Flanagan
Illinois
5
1995–1997
Republican
November 9, 1962
51years, 84days

Ernie Fletcher
Kentucky
6
1999–2003
Republican
November 12, 1952
61years, 81days

Ronnie Flippo
Alabama
5
1977–1991
Democratic
August 15, 1937
76years, 170days

James Florio
New Jersey
1
1975–1990
Democratic
August 29, 1937
76years, 156days

Mark Foley
Florida
16
1995–2006
Republican
September 8, 1954
59years, 146days

Michael Forbes
New York
1
1995–2001
Republican Democratic
July 16, 1952
61years, 200days

Harold Ford Jr.
Tennessee
9
1997–2007
Democratic
May 11, 1970
43years, 266days

Ed Foreman
Texas , New Mexico
16 , 2
1963–1965 1969–1971
Republican
December 22, 1933
80years, 41days

Vito Fossella
New York
13
1997–2009
Republican
March 9, 1965
48years, 329days

Wyche Fowler
Georgia
5
1977–1987
Democratic
October 6, 1940
73years, 118days

Jon D. Fox
Pennsylvania
13
1995–1999
Republican
April 22, 1947
66years, 285days

Barney Frank
Massachusetts
4
1981–2013
Democratic
March 31, 1940
73years, 307days

Webb Franklin
Mississippi
2
1983–1987
Republican
December 13, 1941
72years, 50days

Gary Franks
Connecticut
5
1991–1997
Republican
February 9, 1953
60years, 357days

Donald M. Fraser
Minnesota
5
1963–1979
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
February 20, 1924
89years, 346days

Bill Frenzel
Minnesota
3
1971–1991
Republican
July 31, 1928
85years, 185days

Louis Frey Jr.
Florida
5 , 9
1973–1979
Republican
January 11, 1934
80years, 21days

Daniel Frisa
New York
4
1995–1997
Republican
April 27, 1955
58years, 280days

Harold V. Froehlich
Wisconsin
8
1973–1975
Republican
May 12, 1932
81years, 265days

Martin Frost
Texas
24
1979–2005
Democratic
January 1, 1942
72years, 31days

Richard Fulton
Tennessee
5
1963–1975
Democratic
January 27, 1927
87years, 5days

David Funderburk
North Carolina
2
1995–1997
Republican
April 28, 1944
69years, 279days

Don Fuqua
Florida
2
1963–1987
Democratic
August 20, 1933
80years, 165days

Elizabeth Furse
Oregon
1
1993–1999
Democratic
October 13, 1936
77years, 111days

Nick Galifianakis
North Carolina
5 , 4
1967–1973
Democratic
July 22, 1928
85years, 194days

Cornelius E. Gallagher
New Jersey
13
1959–1973
Democratic
March 2, 1921
92years, 336days

Elton Gallegly
California
21 , 23 , 24
1987–2013
Republican
March 7, 1944
69years, 331days

Greg Ganske
Iowa
4
1995–2003
Republican
March 31, 1949
64years, 307days

Robert García
New York
21 , 18
1978–1990
Democratic
January 9, 1933
81years, 23days

James C. Gardner
North Carolina
4
1967–1969
Republican
April 8, 1933
80years, 299days

Joseph M. Gaydos
Pennsylvania
20
1968–1993
Democratic
July 3, 1926
87years, 213days

Sam Gejdenson
Connecticut
2
1981–2001
Democratic
May 20, 1948
65years, 257days

George Gekas
Pennsylvania
17
1986–2003
Republican
April 14, 1930
83years, 293days

Dick Gephardt
Missouri
3
1977–2005
Democratic
January 31, 1941
73years, 1day

Pete Geren
Texas
12
1989–1997
Democratic
January 29, 1952
62years, 3days

Jim Gibbons
Nevada
2
1997–2006
Republican
December 16, 1944
69years, 47days

Gabrielle Giffords
Arizona
8
2007–2012
Democratic
June 8, 1970
43years, 238days

Wayne Gilchrest
Maryland
1
1991–2009
Republican
April 15, 1946
67years, 292days

Kirsten Gillibrand
New York
20
2007–2009
Democratic
December 9, 1966
47years, 54days

Benjamin A. Gilman
New York
26 , 22 , 20
1973–2003
Republican
December 6, 1922
91years, 57days

Newt Gingrich
Georgia
6
1979–1999
Republican
June 17, 1943
70years, 229days

Dan Glickman
Kansas
4
1977–1995
Democratic
November 24, 1944
69years, 69days

Barry Goldwater Jr.
California
27 , 20
1969–1983
Republican
July 15, 1938
75years, 201days

Charlie Gonzalez
Texas
20
1999–2013
Democratic
May 5, 1945
68years, 272days

Virgil Goode
Virginia
5
1997–2009
Democratic Independent Republican
October 17, 1946
67years, 107days

William F. Goodling
Pennsylvania
19
1975–2001
Republican
December 5, 1927
86years, 58days

Bart Gordon
Tennessee
6
1985–2011
Democratic
January 24, 1949
65years, 8days

Al Gore
Tennessee
4 , 6
1977–1985
Democratic
March 31, 1948
65years, 307days

Porter Goss
Pennsylvania
13 , 14
1989–2004
Republican
November 26, 1938
75years, 67days

Bernard F. Grabowski
Connecticut
At-large , 6
1963–1967
Democratic
June 11, 1923
90years, 235days

Bill Gradison
Ohio
1 , 2
1975–1993
Republican
December 28, 1928
85years, 35days

Lindsey Graham
South Carolina
3
1995–2003
Republican
July 9, 1955
58years, 207days

Phil Gramm
Texas
6
1979–1985
Democratic Republican
July 8, 1942
71years, 208days

Fred Grandy
Iowa
6 , 5
1987–1995
Republican
June 29, 1948
65years, 217days

James W. Grant
Florida
2
1987–1991
Democratic Republican
September 21, 1943
70years, 133days

Chuck Grassley
Iowa
3
1975–1981
Republican
September 17, 1933
80years, 137days

Kenneth J. Gray
Illinois
25 , 21 , 24 , 22
1955–1974 1985–1989
Democratic
November 14, 1924
89years, 79days

Mark A. Green
Wisconsin
8
1999–2007
Republican
June 1, 1960
53years, 245days

William J. Green III
Pennsylvania
5 , 3
1964–1977
Democratic
June 24, 1938
75years, 222days

Enid Greene
Utah
2
1995–1997
Republican
June 5, 1958
55years, 241days

James C. Greenwood
Pennsylvania
8
1993–2005
Republican
May 4, 1951
62years, 273days

Judd Gregg
New Hampshire
2
1981–1989
Republican
February 14, 1947
66years, 352days

Robert P. Griffin
Michigan
9
1957–1966
Republican
November 6, 1923
90years, 87days

Parker Griffith
Alabama
5
2009–2011
Republican
August 6, 1942
71years, 179days

Felix Grucci
New York
1
2001–2003
Republican
November 25, 1951
62years, 68days

Frank J. Guarini
New Jersey
14
1979–1993
Democratic
August 20, 1924
89years, 165days

Frank Guinta
New Hampshire
1
2011–2013
Republican
September 26, 1970
43years, 128days

Steve Gunderson
Wisconsin
3
1981–1997
Republican
May 10, 1951
62years, 267days

Bill Gunter
Florida
5
1973–1975
Democratic
July 16, 1934
79years, 200days

Gil Gutknecht
Minnesota
1
1995–2007
Republican
March 20, 1951
62years, 318days

Tom Hagedorn
Minnesota
2
1975–1983
Republican
November 27, 1943
70years, 66days

John Hall
New York
19
2007–2011
Democratic
July 23, 1948
65years, 193days

Tony P. Hall
Ohio
3
1979–2002
Democratic
January 16, 1942
72years, 16days

Debbie Halvorson
Illinois
11
2009–2011
Democratic
March 1, 1958
55years, 337days

Daniel Hamburg
California
1
1993–1995
Democratic
October 6, 1948
65years, 118days

Lee H. Hamilton
Indiana
9
1965–1999
Democratic
April 20, 1931
82years, 287days

John P. Hammerschmidt
Arkansas
3
1967–1993
Republican
May 4, 1922
91years, 273days

Kent Hance
Texas
19
1979–1985
Democratic
November 14, 1942
71years, 79days

George V. Hansen
Idaho
2
1965–1969 1975–1985
Republican
September 14, 1930
83years, 140days

James V. Hansen
Utah
1
1981–2003
Republican
August 14, 1932
81years, 171days

Orval H. Hansen
Idaho
2
1969–1975
Republican
August 3, 1926
87years, 182days

Phil Hare
Illinois
17
2007–2011
Democratic
February 21, 1949
64years, 345days

Tom Harkin
Iowa
5
1975–1985
Democratic
November 19, 1939
74years, 74days

Jane Harman
California
36
1993–1999 2001–2011
Democratic
June 28, 1945
68years, 218days

Michael J. Harrington
Massachusetts
6
1969–1979
Democratic
September 2, 1936
77years, 152days

Katherine Harris
Florida
13
2003–2007
Republican
April 5, 1957
56years, 302days

Melissa Hart
Pennsylvania
4
2001–2007
Republican
April 4, 1962
51years, 303days

Thomas F. Hartnett
South Carolina
1
1981–1987
Republican
August 7, 1941
72years, 178days

James Harvey
Michigan
8
1961–1974
Republican
July 4, 1922
91years, 212days

Harry G. Haskell Jr.
Delaware
At-large
1957–1959
Republican
May 27, 1921
92years, 250days

Dennis Hastert
Illinois
14
1987–2007
Republican
January 2, 1942
72years, 30days

James F. Hastings
New York
38 , 39
1969–1976
Republican
April 10, 1926
87years, 297days

Charles F. Hatcher
Georgia
2
1981–1993
Democratic
July 1, 1939
74years, 215days

Jimmy Hayes
Louisiana
7
1987–1997
Democratic Republican
December 21, 1946
67years, 42days

Philip H. Hayes
Indiana
8
1975–1977
Democratic
September 1, 1940
73years, 153days

Robin Hayes
North Carolina
8
1999–2009
Republican
August 14, 1945
68years, 171days

J. D. Hayworth
Arizona
6 , 5
1995–2007
Republican
July 12, 1958
55years, 204days

Nan Hayworth
New York
19
2011–2013
Republican
December 14, 1959
54years, 49days

Ken Hechler
West Virginia
4
1959–1977
Democratic
September 20, 1914
99years, 134days

Margaret Heckler
Massachusetts
10
1967–1983
Republican
June 21, 1931
82years, 225days

Joel Hefley
Colorado
5
1987–2007
Republican
April 18, 1935
78years, 289days

Martin Heinrich
New Mexico
1
2009–2013
Democratic
October 17, 1971
42years, 107days

Dean Heller
Nevada
2
2007–2011
Republican
May 10, 1960
53years, 267days

Bill Hendon
North Carolina
11
1981–1983 1985–1987
Republican
November 9, 1944
69years, 84days

Wally Herger
California
2
1987–2013
Republican
May 20, 1945
68years, 257days

Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
South Dakota
At-large
2004–2011
Democratic
December 3, 1970
43years, 60days

Dennis M. Hertel
Michigan
14
1981–1993
Democratic
December 7, 1948
65years, 56days

John P. Hiler
Indiana
3
1981–1991
Republican
April 24, 1953
60years, 283days

Baron Hill
Indiana
9
1999–2005 2007–2011
Democratic
June 23, 1953
60years, 223days

Rick Hill
Montana
At-large
1997–2001
Republican
December 30, 1946
67years, 33days

Van Hilleary
Tennessee
4
1995–2003
Republican
June 20, 1959
54years, 226days

Earl F. Hilliard
Alabama
7
1993–2003
Democratic
April 9, 1942
71years, 298days

Elwood Hillis
Indiana
5
1971–1987
Republican
March 6, 1926
87years, 332days

Maurice Hinchey
New York
26 , 22
1993–2013
Democratic
October 27, 1938
75years, 97days

Andrew J. Hinshaw
California
39 , 40
1973–1977
Republican
August 4, 1923
90years, 181days

Mazie Hirono
Hawaii
2
2007–2013
Democratic
November 3, 1947
66years, 90days

Dave Hobson
Ohio
7
1991–2009
Republican
October 17, 1936
77years, 107days

George J. Hochbrueckner
New York
1
1987–1995
Democratic
September 20, 1938
75years, 134days

Kathy Hochul
New York
26
2011–2013
Democratic
August 27, 1958
55years, 158days

Paul Hodes
New Hampshire
2
2007–2011
Democratic
March 21, 1951
62years, 317days

Joe Hoeffel
Pennsylvania
13
1999–2005
Democratic
September 3, 1950
63years, 151days

Pete Hoekstra
Michigan
2
1993–2011
Republican
October 30, 1953
60years, 94days

Lawrence Hogan
Maryland
5
1969–1975
Republican
September 30, 1928
85years, 124days

Martin Hoke
Ohio
10
1993–1997
Republican
May 18, 1952
61years, 259days

Tim Holden
Pennsylvania
6 , 17
1993–2013
Democratic
March 5, 1957
56years, 333days

Kenneth L. Holland
South Carolina
5
1975–1983
Democratic
November 24, 1934
79years, 69days

Harold C. Hollenbeck
New Jersey
9
1977–1983
Republican
December 29, 1938
75years, 34days

Clyde C. Holloway
Louisiana
8
1987–1993
Republican
November 28, 1943
70years, 65days

Marjorie Holt
Maryland
4
1973–1987
Republican
September 17, 1920
93years, 137days

Darlene Hooley
Oregon
5
1997–2009
Democratic
April 4, 1939
74years, 303days

Larry Hopkins
Kentucky
6
1979–1993
Republican
October 25, 1933
80years, 99days

Joan Horn
Missouri
2
1991–1993
Democratic
October 18, 1936
77years, 106days

John Hostettler
Indiana
8
1995–2007
Republican
June 19, 1961
52years, 227days

Amo Houghton
New York
29
1987–2005
Republican
August 7, 1926
87years, 178days

Carroll Hubbard
Kentucky
1
1975–1993
Democratic
July 7, 1937
76years, 209days

Jerry Huckaby
Louisiana
5
1977–1993
Democratic
July 19, 1941
72years, 197days

William H. Hudnut III
Indiana
11
1973–1975
Republican
October 17, 1932
81years, 107days

Michael Huffington
California
22
1993–1995
Republican
September 3, 1947
66years, 151days

William J. Hughes
New Jersey
2
1975–1995
Democratic
October 17, 1932
81years, 107days

Kenny Hulshof
Missouri
9
1997–2009
Republican
May 22, 1958
55years, 255days

Duncan Hunter
California
42 , 45 , 52
1981–2009
Republican
May 31, 1948
65years, 246days

Asa Hutchinson
Arkansas
3
1997–2001
Republican
December 3, 1950
63years, 60days

John G. Hutchinson
West Virginia
3
1980–1981
Democratic
February 4, 1935
78years, 362days

Tim Hutchinson
Arkansas
3
1993–1997
Republican
August 11, 1949
64years, 174days

Earl D. Hutto
Florida
1
1979–1995
Democratic
May 12, 1926
87years, 265days

Bob Inglis
South Carolina
4
1993–1999 2005–2011
Republican
October 11, 1959
54years, 113days

Jim Inhofe
Oklahoma
1
1987–1994
Republican
November 17, 1934
79years, 76days

Jay Inslee
Washington
1
1999–2012
Democratic
February 9, 1951
62years, 357days

Andy Ireland
Florida
8 , 10
1977–1993
Democratic Republican
August 23, 1930
83years, 162days

Johnny Isakson
Georgia
6
1999–2005
Republican
December 28, 1944
69years, 36days

Ernest Istook
Oklahoma
5
1993–2007
Republican
February 11, 1950
63years, 355days

Jesse Jackson Jr.
Illinois
2
1995–2012
Democratic
March 11, 1965
48years, 327days

Andrew Jacobs Jr.
Indiana
11 , 10
1965–1973 1975–1997
Democratic
February 24, 1932
81years, 342days

Craig T. James
Florida
4
1989–1993
Republican
May 5, 1941
72years, 272days

William J. Jefferson
Louisiana
2
1991–2009
Democratic
March 14, 1947
66years, 324days

Jim Jeffords
Vermont
At-large
1975–1989
Republican
May 11, 1934
79years, 266days

Bill Jenkins
Tennessee
1
1997–2007
Republican
November 29, 1936
77years, 64days

John Jenrette
South Carolina
6
1975–1980
Democratic
May 19, 1936
77years, 258days

Bobby Jindal
Louisiana
1
2005–2008
Republican
June 10, 1971
42years, 236days

Chris John
Louisiana
7
1997–2005
Democratic
January 5, 1960
54years, 27days

Don Johnson Jr.
Georgia
10
1993–1995
Democratic
January 30, 1948
66years, 2days

James P. Johnson
Colorado
4
1973–1981
Republican
June 2, 1930
83years, 244days

Nancy Johnson
Connecticut
6 , 5
1983–2007
Republican
January 5, 1935
79years, 27days

Tim P. Johnson
South Dakota
At-large
1987–1997
Democratic
December 28, 1946
67years, 35days

Tim V. Johnson
Illinois
15
2001–2013
Republican
July 23, 1946
67years, 193days

Harry Johnston
Florida
14 , 19
1989–1997
Democratic
December 2, 1931
82years, 61days

Walter E. Johnston III
North Carolina
6
1981–1983
Republican
March 3, 1936
77years, 335days

Ben L. Jones
Georgia
4
1989–1993
Democratic
August 30, 1941
72years, 155days

James R. Jones
Oklahoma
1
1973–1987
Democratic
May 5, 1939
74years, 272days

Steve Kagen
Wisconsin
8
2007–2011
Democratic
December 12, 1949
64years, 51days

Paul E. Kanjorski
Pennsylvania
11
1985–2011
Democratic
April 2, 1937
76years, 305days

John Kasich
Ohio
12
1983–2011
Republican
May 13, 1952
61years, 264days

Bob Kasten
Wisconsin
9
1975–1979
Republican
June 19, 1942
71years, 227days

Robert Kastenmeier
Wisconsin
2
1959–1991
Democratic
January 24, 1924
90years, 8days

William J. Keating
Ohio
1
1971–1974
Republican
March 30, 1927
86years, 308days

Ric Keller
Florida
8
2001–2009
Republican
September 5, 1964
49years, 149days

Sue W. Kelly
New York
19
1995–2007
Republican
September 26, 1936
77years, 128days

Joseph P. Kennedy II
Massachusetts
8
1987–1999
Democratic
September 24, 1952
61years, 130days

Mark Kennedy
Minnesota
2
2001–2003
Republican
April 11, 1957
56years, 296days

Patrick J. Kennedy
Rhode Island
1
1995–2011
Democratic
July 14, 1967
46years, 202days

Barbara B. Kennelly
Connecticut
1
1982–1999
Democratic
July 10, 1936
77years, 206days

Brian D. Kerns
Indiana
7
2001–2003
Republican
May 22, 1957
56years, 275days

Martha Keys
Kansas
2
1975–1979
Democratic
August 10, 1930
83years, 175days

Dale Kildee
Michigan
7 , 9 , 5
1977–2013
Democratic
September 16, 1929
84years, 138days

Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
Michigan
13
1997–2011
Democratic
June 25, 1945
68years, 221days

Mary Jo Kilroy
Ohio
15
2009–2011
Democratic
April 30, 1949
64years, 277days

Jay Kim
California
41
1993–1999
Republican
March 27, 1939
74years, 311days

Mark Kirk
Illinois
10
2001–2010
Republican
September 15, 1959
54years, 139days

Jerry Kleczka
Wisconsin
4
1984–2005
Democratic
November 26, 1943
70years, 67days

Larry Kissell
North Carolina
8
2009–2013
Democratic
January 31, 1951
63years, 1day

Herbert Klein
New Jersey
8
1993–1995
Democratic
June 24, 1930
83years, 222days

Ron Klein
Florida
22
2007–2011
Democratic
July 10, 1957
56years, 206days

Ron Klink
Pennsylvania
4
1993–2001
Democratic
September 23, 1951
62years, 131days

Scott L. Klug
Wisconsin
2
1991–1999
Republican
January 16, 1953
61years, 16days

Joe Knollenberg
Michigan
9
1993–2009
Republican
November 28, 1933
80years, 65days

Raymond P. Kogovsek
Colorado
3
1979–1985
Democratic
August 19, 1941
72years, 166days

Jim Kolbe
Arizona
8
1987–2007
Republican
June 28, 1942
71years, 218days

Joseph P. Kolter
Pennsylvania
4
1983–1993
Democratic
September 3, 1926
87years, 151days

Ernie Konnyu
California
12
1987–1989
Republican
May 17, 1937
76years, 260days

Michael J. Kopetski
Oregon
5
1991–1995
Democratic
October 27, 1949
64years, 97days

Suzanne Kosmas
Florida
24
2009–2011
Democratic
February 25, 1944
69years, 341days

Peter H. Kostmayer
Pennsylvania
8
1977–1981 1983–1993
Democratic
September 27, 1946
67years, 127days

Ken Kramer
Colorado
5
1979–1987
Republican
February 19, 1942
71years, 347days

Frank Kratovil
Maryland
1
2009–2011
Democratic
May 29, 1968
45years, 248days

John H. Krebs
California
17
1975–1979
Democratic
December 17, 1926
87years, 46days

Mike Kreidler
Washington
9
1993–1995
Democratic
September 28, 1943
70years, 126days

Bob Krueger
Texas
21
1975–1979
Democratic
September 19, 1935
78years, 135days

Dennis Kucinich
Ohio
10
1997–2013
Democratic
October 8, 1946
67years, 116days

Randy Kuhl
New York
29
2005–2009
Republican
April 19, 1943
70years, 288days

Steven T. Kuykendall
California
36
1999–2001
Republican
January 27, 1947
67years, 5days

Jon Kyl
Arizona
4
1987–1995
Republican
April 25, 1942
71years, 282days

John J. LaFalce
New York
36 , 32 , 29
1975–2003
Democratic
October 6, 1939
74years, 118days

Robert J. Lagomarsino
California
13 , 19
1974–1993
Republican
September 4, 1926
87years, 150days

Ray LaHood
Illinois
18
1995–2009
Republican
December 6, 1945
68years, 57days

Melvin R. Laird
Wisconsin
7
1953–1969
Republican
September 1, 1922
91years, 153days

Nick Lampson
Texas
9 , 22
1997–2005 2007–2009
Democratic
February 14, 1945
68years, 352days

Martin Lancaster
North Carolina
3
1987–1995
Democratic
March 24, 1943
70years, 314days

Jeff Landry
Louisiana
3
2011–2013
Republican
December 23, 1970
43years, 40days

Steve Largent
Oklahoma
1
1994–2002
Republican
September 28, 1954
59years, 126days

Larry LaRocco
Idaho
1
1991–1995
Democratic
August 25, 1946
67years, 160days

Steve LaTourette
Ohio
19 , 14
1995–2003
Republican
July 22, 1954
59years, 194days

Del Latta
Ohio
5
1959–1989
Republican
March 5, 1920
93years, 333days

Greg Laughlin
Texas
14
1989–1997
Democratic Republican
January 21, 1942
72years, 11days

Rick Lazio
New York
2
1993–2001
Republican
March 13, 1958
55years, 325days

Buddy Leach
Louisiana
4
1979–1981
Democratic
March 30, 1934
79years, 308days

Jim Leach
Iowa
2
1977–2007
Republican
October 15, 1942
71years, 109days

John LeBoutillier
New York
6
1981–1983
Republican
May 26, 1953
60years, 251days

Chris Lee
New York
26
2009–2011
Republican
April 1, 1964
49years, 306days

Gary A. Lee
New York
33
1979–1983
Republican
August 18, 1933
80years, 167days

Richard H. Lehman
California
18
1983–1995
Democratic
July 20, 1948
65years, 196days

Mel Levine
California
27
1983–1993
Democratic
June 7, 1943
70years, 239days

Elliott H. Levitas
Georgia
4
1975–1985
Democratic
December 26, 1930
83years, 37days

David A. Levy
New York
4
1993–1995
Republican
December 18, 1953
60years, 45days

Jerry Lewis
California
37 , 35 , 40 , 41
1979–2013
Republican
October 21, 1934
79years, 103days

Ron Lewis
Kentucky
2
1994–2009
Republican
September 14, 1946
67years, 140days

Jim R. Lightfoot
Iowa
5 , 3
1985–1997
Republican
September 27, 1938
75years, 127days

Blanche Lincoln
Arkansas
1
1993–1997
Democratic
September 30, 1960
53years, 124days

John Linder
Georgia
4 , 11 , 7
1993–2011
Republican
September 9, 1942
71years, 145days

Bill Lipinski
Illinois
5 , 3
1983–2005
Democratic
December 22, 1937
76years, 41days

Bob Livingston
Louisiana
1
1977–1999
Republican
April 30, 1943
70years, 277days

Marilyn Lloyd
Tennessee
3
1975–1995
Democratic
January 3, 1929
85years, 29days

Tom Loeffler
Texas
21
1979–1987
Republican
August 1, 1946
67years, 184days

Catherine S. Long
Louisiana
8
1985–1987
Democratic
February 7, 1924
89years, 359days

Jill Long Thompson
Indiana
4
1989–1995
Democratic
July 15, 1952
61years, 201days

James B. Longley Jr.
Maine
1
1995–1997
Republican
July 7, 1951
62years, 209days

Trent Lott
Mississippi
5
1973–1989
Republican
October 9, 1941
72years, 115days

Bill Lowery
California
41
1981–1993
Republican
May 2, 1947
66years, 275days

Mike Lowry
Washington
7
1979–1989
Democratic
March 8, 1939
74years, 330days

Ken Lucas
Kentucky
4
1999–2005
Democratic
August 22, 1933
80years, 163days

Manuel Lujan Jr.
New Mexico
1
1969–1989
Republican
May 12, 1928
85years, 265days

Charlie Luken
Ohio
1
1991–1993
Democratic
July 18, 1951
62years, 198days

Tom Luken
Ohio
1 , 2
1974–1975 1977–1991
Democratic
July 9, 1925
88years, 207days

Stan Lundine
New York
39 , 34
1976–1987
Democratic
February 4, 1939
74years, 362days

Dan Lungren
California
34 , 42 , 3
1979–1989; 2005-2013
Republican
September 22, 1946
67years, 132days

Bill Luther
Minnesota
6
1995–2003
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
June 27, 1945
68years, 219days

Connie Mack IV
Florida
14
2005–2013
Republican
August 12, 1967
46years, 173days

Andrew Maguire
New Jersey
7
1975–1981
Democratic
March 11, 1939
74years, 327days

Tim Mahoney
Florida
16
2007–2009
Democratic
August 15, 1956
57years, 170days

Denise Majette
Georgia
4
2003–2005
Democratic
May 18, 1955
58years, 259days

James H. Maloney
Connecticut
5
1997–2003
Democratic
September 17, 1948
65years, 137days

Don Manzullo
Illinois
16
1993–2013
Republican
March 24, 1944
69years, 314days

Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
Pennsylvania
13
1993–1995
Democratic
June 21, 1942
71years, 225days

Betsy Markey
Colorado
4
2009–2011
Democratic
April 27, 1956
57years, 280days

Ed Markey
Massachusetts
7 , 5
1976-2013
Democratic
July 11, 1946
67years, 205days

Ron Marlenee
Montana
2
1977–1993
Republican
August 8, 1935
78years, 177days

David D. Marriott
Utah
2
1977–1985
Republican
November 2, 1939
74years, 91days

John O. Marsh Jr.
Virginia
7
1963–1971
Democratic
August 7, 1926
87years, 178days

Jim Marshall
Georgia
3 , 8
2003–2011
Democratic
March 31, 1948
65years, 307days

James D. Martin
Alabama
7
1965–1967
Republican
September 1, 1918
95years, 153days

William J. Martini
New Jersey
8
1995–1997
Republican
February 10, 1947
66years, 356days

Eric Massa
New York
29
2009–2010
Democratic
September 16, 1959
54years, 138days

Dawson Mathis
Georgia
2
1971–1981
Democratic
November 30, 1940
73years, 63days

Romano L. Mazzoli
Kentucky
3
1971–1995
Democratic
November 2, 1932
81years, 91days

John McCain
Arizona
1
1983–1987
Republican
August 29, 1936
77years, 156days

Al McCandless
California
37 , 44
1983–1995
Republican
July 23, 1927
86years, 193days

Pete McCloskey
California
11 , 17 , 12
1967–1983
Republican
September 29, 1927
86years, 125days

Bill McCollum
Florida
5 , 8
1981–2001
Republican
July 12, 1944
69years, 204days

Mike McCormack
Washington
4
1971–1981
Democratic
December 14, 1921
92years, 49days

Thaddeus McCotter
Michigan
11
2003–2012
Republican
August 22, 1965
48years, 163days

Jim McCrery
Louisiana
4 , 5
1988–2009
Republican
September 18, 1949
64years, 136days

Dave McCurdy
Oklahoma
4
1981–1995
Democratic
March 30, 1950
63years, 308days

Joseph M. McDade
Pennsylvania
10
1963–1999
Republican
September 29, 1931
82years, 125days

Jack H. McDonald
Michigan
19
1967–1973
Republican
June 28, 1932
81years, 218days

Bob McEwen
Ohio
6
1981–1993
Republican
January 12, 1950
64years, 20days

Raymond J. McGrath
New York
5
1981–1993
Republican
March 27, 1942
71years, 311days

Paul McHale
Pennsylvania
15
1993–1999
Democratic
July 26, 1950
63years, 190days

John M. McHugh
New York
24 , 23
1993–2009
Republican
September 29, 1948
65years, 125days

Matthew F. McHugh
New York
27 , 28
1975–1993
Democratic
December 6, 1938
75years, 57days

Scott McInnis
Colorado
3
1993–2005
Republican
May 9, 1953
60years, 268days

David M. McIntosh
Indiana
2
1995–2001
Republican
June 8, 1958
55years, 238days

John R. McKernan Jr.
Maine
1
1983–1987
Republican
May 20, 1948
65years, 257days

Cynthia McKinney
Georgia
11 , 4
1993–2003 2005–2007
Democratic
March 17, 1955
58years, 321days

Michael McMahon
New York
13
2009–2011
Democratic
September 12, 1957
56years, 142days

Alex McMillan
North Carolina
9
1985–1995
Republican
May 9, 1932
81years, 268days

Tom McMillen
Maryland
4
1987–1993
Democratic
May 26, 1952
61years, 251days

Michael R. McNulty
New York
21
1989–2009
Democratic
September 16, 1947
66years, 138days

Walter L. McVey Jr.
Kansas
3
1961–1963
Republican
February 19, 1922
91years, 347days

Marty Meehan
Massachusetts
5
1993–2007
Democratic
December 30, 1956
57years, 33days

Carrie P. Meek
Florida
17
1993–2003
Democratic
April 29, 1926
87years, 278days

Kendrick Meek
Florida
17
2003–2011
Democratic
September 6, 1966
47years, 148days

Charlie Melancon
Louisiana
3
2005–2011
Democratic
October 3, 1947
66years, 121days

John Melcher
Montana
2
1969–1977
Democratic
September 6, 1924
89years, 148days

Bob Menendez
New Jersey
13
1993–2006
Democratic
January 1, 1954
60years, 31days

Jan Meyers
Kansas
3
1985–1997
Republican
July 20, 1928
85years, 196days

Edward Mezvinsky
Iowa
1
1973–1977
Democratic
January 17, 1937
77years, 15days

Kweisi Mfume
Maryland
7
1987–1996
Democratic
October 24, 1948
65years, 100days

Dan Mica
Florida
11
1979–1989
Democratic
February 4, 1944
69years, 362days

Robert H. Michel
Illinois
18
1957–1995
Republican
March 2, 1923
90years, 336days

Barbara Mikulski
Maryland
3
1977–1987
Democratic
July 20, 1936
77years, 196days

Abner J. Mikva
Illinois
2 , 10
1969–1973 1975–1979
Democratic
January 21, 1926
88years, 11days

Brad Miller
North Carolina
13
2003–2013
Democratic
May 19, 1953
60years, 258days

Dan Miller
Florida
13
1993–2003
Republican
May 30, 1942
71years, 247days

John Miller
Washington
1
1985–1993
Republican
May 23, 1938
75years, 254days

Norman Mineta
California
13 , 15
1975–1995
Democratic
November 12, 1931
82years, 81days

David Minge
Minnesota
2
1993–2001
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
March 19, 1942
71years, 319days

Walt Minnick
Idaho
1
2009–2011
Democratic
September 20, 1942
71years, 134days

Harry Mitchell
Arizona
5
2007–2011
Democratic
July 18, 1940
73years, 198days

Toby Moffett
Connecticut
6
1975–1983
Democratic
August 18, 1944
69years, 167days

Guy Molinari
New York
17 , 14
1981–1989
Republican
November 23, 1928
85years, 70days

Susan Molinari
New York
14 , 13
1990–1997
Republican
March 27, 1958
55years, 311days

Alan Mollohan
West Virginia
1
1983–2011
Democratic
May 14, 1943
70years, 263days

David S. Monson
Utah
2
1985–1987
Republican
June 20, 1945
68years, 226days

Jim Moody
Wisconsin
5
1983–1993
Democratic
September 2, 1935
78years, 152days

Arch A. Moore Jr.
West Virginia
1
1957–1969
Republican
April 16, 1923
90years, 291days

Dennis Moore
Kansas
3
1999–2011
Democratic
November 8, 1945
68years, 85days

Henson Moore
Louisiana
6
1975–1987
Republican
October 4, 1939
74years, 120days

Jerry Moran
Kansas
1
1997–2011
Republican
May 19, 1954
59years, 248days

Connie Morella
Maryland
8
1987–2003
Republican
February 12, 1931
82years, 354days

Thomas G. Morris
New Mexico
1
1959–1969
Democratic
August 20, 1919
94years, 165days

Bruce Morrison
Connecticut
3
1983–1991
Democratic
October 8, 1944
69years, 116days

Sid Morrison
Washington
4
1981–1993
Republican
May 13, 1933
80years, 264days

Robert J. Mrazek
New York
3
1983–1993
Democratic
November 6, 1945
68years, 87days

Austin Murphy
Pennsylvania
22 , 20
1977–1995
Democratic
June 17, 1927
86years, 229days

Chris Murphy
Connecticut
5
2007–2013
Democratic
August 3, 1973
40years, 182days

Morgan F. Murphy
Illinois
3 , 2
1971–1981
Democratic
April 16, 1932
81years, 291days

Patrick Murphy
Pennsylvania
8
2007–2011
Democratic
October 19, 1973
40years, 105days

Scott Murphy
New York
20
2009–2011
Democratic
January 26, 1970
44years, 6days

Marilyn Musgrave
Colorado
4
2003–2009
Republican
January 27, 1949
65years, 5days

John T. Myers
Indiana
7
1967–1997
Republican
February 8, 1927
86years, 358days

Michael Myers
Pennsylvania
1
1976–1980
Democratic
May 4, 1943
70years, 273days

Sue Myrick
North Carolina
9
1995–2013
Republican
August 1, 1941
72years, 184days

David R. Nagle
Iowa
3
1987–1993
Democratic
April 15, 1943
70years, 292days

John L. Napier
South Carolina
6
1981–1983
Republican
May 16, 1947
66years, 261days

Stephen L. Neal
North Carolina
5
1975–1995
Democratic
November 7, 1934
79years, 86days

Lucien N. Nedzi
Michigan
1 , 14
1961–1981
Democratic
May 28, 1925
88years, 249days

James L. Nelligan
Pennsylvania
11
1981–1983
Republican
February 14, 1929
84years, 352days

Bill Nelson
Florida
9 , 11
1979–1991
Democratic
September 29, 1942
71years, 125days

George Nethercutt
Washington
5
1995–2005
Republican
October 7, 1944
69years, 117days

Mark Neumann
Wisconsin
1
1995–1999
Republican
February 27, 1954
59years, 339days

Bob Ney
Ohio
18
1995–2006
Republican
July 5, 1954
59years, 211days

Dick Nichols
Kansas
5
1991–1993
Republican
April 29, 1926
87years, 278days

Howard C. Nielson
Utah
3
1983–1991
Republican
September 12, 1924
89years, 142days

Anne Northup
Kentucky
3
1997–2007
Republican
January 22, 1948
66years, 10days

Henry J. Nowak
New York
37 , 33
1975–1993
Democratic
February 21, 1935
78years, 345days

Jim Nussle
Iowa
2 , 1
1991–2007
Republican
June 27, 1960
53years, 219days

Glenn Nye
Virginia
2
2009–2011
Democratic
September 9, 1974
39years, 145days

Mary R. Oakar
Ohio
20
1977–1993
Democratic
March 5, 1940
73years, 333days

Jim Oberstar
Minnesota
8
1975–2011
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
September 10, 1934
79years, 144days

Dave Obey
Wisconsin
7
1969–2011
Democratic
October 3, 1938
75years, 121days

John Olver
Massachusetts
1
1991–2013
Democratic
September 3, 1936
77years, 151days

Alec G. Olson
Minnesota
6
1963–1967
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
September 11, 1930
83years, 143days

Solomon P. Ortiz
Texas
27
1983–2011
Democratic
June 3, 1937
76years, 243days

Tom Osborne
Nebraska
3
2001–2007
Republican
February 23, 1937
76years, 343days

Doug Ose
California
3
1999–2005
Republican
June 27, 1955
58years, 219days

Butch Otter
Idaho
1
2001–2007
Republican
May 3, 1942
71years, 274days

Richard Ottinger
New York
25 , 24 , 20
1965–1971 1975–1985
Democratic
January 27, 1929
85years, 5days

Mike Oxley
Ohio
4
1981–2007
Republican
February 11, 1944
69years, 355days

Ron Packard
California
43 , 48
1983–2001
Republican
January 19, 1931
83years, 13days

Leon Panetta
California
16 , 17
1977–1993
Democratic
June 28, 1938
75years, 218days

Michael J. Pappas
New Jersey
12
1997–1999
Republican
December 29, 1960
53years, 34days

Mike Parker
Mississippi
4
1989–1999
Democratic Republican
October 31, 1949
64years, 93days

Chip Pashayan
California
17
1979–1991
Republican
March 27, 1941
72years, 311days

Jerry M. Patterson
California
38
1975–1985
Democratic
October 25, 1934
79years, 99days

Liz J. Patterson
South Carolina
4
1987–1993
Democratic
November 18, 1939
74years, 75days

Ron Paul
Texas
22 , 14
1976–1977 1979–1985 1997–2013
Republican
August 20, 1935
78years, 165days

Bill Paxon
New York
31 , 27
1989–1999
Republican
April 29, 1954
59years, 278days

Lewis F. Payne Jr.
Virginia
5
1988–1997
Democratic
July 9, 1945
68years, 207days

Edward A. Pease
Indiana
7
1997–2001
Republican
May 22, 1951
62years, 255days

Mike Pence
Indiana
2 , 6
2001–2013
Republican
June 7, 1959
54years, 239days

Tim Penny
Minnesota
1
1983–1995
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
November 19, 1951
62years, 74days

Carl C. Perkins
Kentucky
7
1984–1993
Democratic
August 6, 1954
59years, 179days

Tom Perriello
Virginia
5
2009–2011
Democratic
October 9, 1974
39years, 115days

John E. Peterson
Pennsylvania
5
1997–2009
Republican
December 25, 1938
75years, 38days

Pete Peterson
Florida
2
1991–1997
Democratic
June 26, 1935
78years, 220days

Shirley N. Pettis
California
37
1975–1979
Republican
July 12, 1924
89years, 204days

Peter A. Peyser
New York
25 , 23
1971–1977 1979–1983
Republican Democratic
September 7, 1921
92years, 147days

David D. Phelps
Illinois
19
1999–2003
Democratic
October 26, 1947
66years, 98days

Chip Pickering
Mississippi
3
1997–2009
Republican
August 10, 1963
50years, 175days

Otis G. Pike
New York
1
1961–1979
Democratic
August 31, 1921
92years, 154days

Todd R. Platts
Pennsylvania
19
2001–2013
Republican
March 5, 1962
51years, 333days

Earl Pomeroy
North Dakota
At-large
1993–2011
Democratic
September 2, 1952
61years, 152days

John E. Porter
Illinois
10
1980–2001
Republican
June 1, 1935
78years, 245days

Jon Porter
Nevada
3
2003–2009
Republican
May 16, 1955
58years, 261days

Rob Portman
Ohio
2
1993–2005
Republican
December 19, 1955
58years, 44days

Glenn Poshard
Illinois
22 , 19
1989–1999
Democratic
October 30, 1945
68years, 94days

Walter E. Powell
Ohio
24 , 18
1971–1975
Republican
April 25, 1931
82years, 282days

Larry Pressler
South Dakota
1
1975–1979
Republican
March 29, 1942
71years, 309days

Deborah Pryce
Ohio
15
1993–2009
Republican
July 29, 1951
62years, 187days

David Pryor
Arkansas
4
1966–1973
Democratic
August 29, 1934
79years, 156days

Adam Putnam
Florida
12
2001–2011
Republican
July 31, 1974
39years, 185days

Ben Quayle
Arizona
3
2011–2013
Republican
November 5, 1976
37years, 88days

Dan Quayle
Indiana
4
1977–1981
Republican
February 4, 1947
66years, 362days

Al Quie
Minnesota
1
1958–1979
Republican
September 18, 1923
90years, 136days

Jack Quinn
New York
30 , 27
1993–2005
Republican
April 13, 1951
62years, 294days

George Radanovich
California
19
1995–2011
Republican
June 20, 1955
58years, 226days

Tom Railsback
Illinois
19
1967–1983
Republican
January 22, 1932
82years, 10days

Jim Ramstad
Minnesota
3
1991–2009
Republican
May 6, 1946
67years, 271days

Arthur Ravenel Jr.
South Carolina
1
1987–1995
Republican
March 29, 1927
86years, 309days

William T. Redmond
New Mexico
3
1997–1999
Republican
January 28, 1955
59years, 4days

Jack Reed
Rhode Island
2
1991–1997
Democratic
November 12, 1949
64years, 81days

Ralph Regula
Ohio
16
1973–2009
Republican
December 3, 1924
89years, 60days

Denny Rehberg
Montana
At-large
2001–2013
Republican
October 5, 1955
58years, 119days

Harry Reid
Nevada
1
1983–1987
Democratic
December 2, 1939
74years, 61days

Ogden R. Reid
New York
26 , 24
1963–1975
Republican Democratic
June 24, 1925
88years, 222days

Edwin Reinecke
California
27
1965–1969
Republican
January 7, 1924
90years, 25days

Rick Renzi
Arizona
1
2003–2009
Republican
June 11, 1958
55years, 235days

Silvestre Reyes
Texas
16
1997–2013
Democratic
November 10, 1944
69years, 83days

Mel Reynolds
Illinois
2
1993–1995
Democratic
January 8, 1952
62years, 24days

Thomas M. Reynolds
New York
26
1999–2009
Republican
September 3, 1950
63years, 151days

Bill Richardson
New Mexico
3
1983–1997
Democratic
November 15, 1947
66years, 78days

Laura Richardson
California
37
2007–2013
Democratic
April 14, 1962
51years, 293days

Fred Richmond
New York
14
1975–1982
Democratic
November 15, 1923
90years, 78days

Tom Ridge
Pennsylvania
21
1983–1995
Republican
August 26, 1945
68years, 159days

Donald W. Riegle Jr.
Michigan
7
1967–1976
Republican Democratic
February 4, 1938
75years, 362days

Frank Riggs
California
1
1991–1993 1995–1999
Republican
September 5, 1950
63years, 149days

Bob Riley
Alabama
3
1997–2003
Republican
October 3, 1944
69years, 121days

Donald L. Ritter
Pennsylvania
15
1979–1993
Republican
October 21, 1940
73years, 103days

David Rivera
Florida
25
2011–2013
Republican
September 16, 1965
48years, 138days

Lynn N. Rivers
Michigan
13
1995–2003
Democratic
December 19, 1956
57years, 44days

Clint Roberts
South Dakota
2
1981–1983
Republican
January 30, 1935
79years, 2days

Pat Roberts
Kansas
1
1981–1997
Republican
April 20, 1936
77years, 287days

Tommy F. Robinson
Arkansas
2
1985–1991
Democratic Republican
March 7, 1942
71years, 331days

Ciro Rodriguez
Texas
28 , 23
1997–2005 2007–2011
Democratic
December 9, 1946
67years, 54days

Robert A. Roe
New Jersey
8
1969–1993
Democratic
February 28, 1924
89years, 338days

Buddy Roemer
Louisiana
4
1981–1988
Democratic
October 4, 1943
70years, 120days

Timothy J. Roemer
Indiana
3
1991–2003
Democratic
October 30, 1956
57years, 94days

James E. Rogan
California
27
1997–2001
Republican
August 21, 1957
56years, 164days

Fred B. Rooney
Pennsylvania
15
1963–1979
Democratic
November 6, 1925
88years, 87days

Mike Ross
Arkansas
4
2001–2013
Democratic
August 2, 1961
52years, 183days

Toby Roth
Wisconsin
8
1979–1997
Republican
October 10, 1938
75years, 114days

Steve Rothman
New Jersey
9
1997–2013
Democratic
October 15, 1952
61years, 109days

Marge Roukema
New Jersey
7 , 5
1981–2003
Republican
September 19, 1929
84years, 135days

J. Roy Rowland
Georgia
8
1983–1995
Democratic
February 3, 1926
87years, 363days

John G. Rowland
Connecticut
5
1985–1991
Republican
May 24, 1957
56years, 253days

William R. Roy
Kansas
2
1971–1975
Democratic
February 23, 1926
87years, 343days

Donald Rumsfeld
Illinois
13
1963–1969
Republican
July 9, 1932
81years, 207days

Philip Ruppe
Michigan
11
1967–1979
Republican
September 29, 1926
87years, 125days

Marty Russo
Illinois
3
1975–1993
Democratic
January 23, 1944
70years, 9days

Jim Ryun
Kansas
2
1996–2007
Republican
April 29, 1947
66years, 278days

Martin O. Sabo
Minnesota
5
1979–2007
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
February 28, 1938
75years, 338days

Pat Saiki
Hawaii
1
1987–1991
Republican
May 28, 1930
83years, 249days

John Salazar
Colorado
3
2005–2011
Democratic
July 21, 1953
60years, 195days

Bill Sali
Idaho
1
2007–2009
Republican
February 17, 1954
59years, 349days

Matt Salmon
Arizona
1
1995–2001
Republican
January 21, 1958
56years, 11days

Bernie Sanders
Vermont
At-large
1991–2007
Independent
September 8, 1941
72years, 146days

Max Sandlin
Texas
1
1997–2005
Democratic
September 29, 1952
61years, 125days

James D. Santini
Nevada
At-large
1975–1983
Democratic
August 13, 1937
76years, 172days

Rick Santorum
Pennsylvania
18
1991–1995
Republican
May 10, 1958
55years, 267days

Ronald A. Sarasin
Connecticut
5
1973–1979
Republican
December 31, 1934
79years, 32days

Paul Sarbanes
Maryland
4 , 3
1971–1977
Democratic
February 3, 1933
80years, 363days

Bill Sarpalius
Texas
13
1989–1995
Democratic
January 10, 1948
66years, 22days

Gus Savage
Illinois
2
1981–1993
Democratic
October 30, 1925
88years, 94days

Thomas C. Sawyer
Ohio
14
1987–2003
Democratic
August 15, 1945
68years, 170days

Jim Saxton
New Jersey
3
1984–2009
Republican
January 22, 1943
71years, 10days

Joe Scarborough
Florida
1
1995–2001
Republican
April 9, 1963
50years, 298days

Bob Schaffer
Colorado
4
1997–2003
Republican
July 24, 1962
51years, 192days

Mark Schauer
Michigan
7
2009–2011
Democratic
October 2, 1961
52years, 122days

Lynn Schenk
California
49
1993–1995
Democratic
January 5, 1945
69years, 27days

Bobby Schilling
Illinois
17
2011–2013
Republican
January 23, 1964
50years, 9days

Gale Schisler
Illinois
19
1965–1967
Democratic
March 2, 1933
80years, 336days

John R. Schmidhauser
Iowa
1
1965–1967
Democratic
January 3, 1922
92years, 29days

Jean Schmidt
Ohio
2
2005–2013
Republican
November 29, 1951
62years, 64days

Claudine Schneider
Rhode Island
2
1981–1991
Republican
March 25, 1947
66years, 313days

Ed Schrock
Virginia
2
2001–2005
Republican
April 6, 1941
72years, 301days

Patricia Schroeder
Colorado
1
1973–1997
Democratic
July 30, 1940
73years, 186days

Bill Schuette
Michigan
10
1985–1991
Republican
October 13, 1953
60years, 111days

Richard T. Schulze
Pennsylvania
5
1975–1993
Republican
August 7, 1929
84years, 178days

Chuck Schumer
New York
16 , 10 , 9
1981–1999
Democratic
November 23, 1950
63years, 70days

Joe Schwarz
Michigan
7
2005–2007
Republican
November 15, 1937
76years, 78days

Richard Schweiker
Pennsylvania
13
1961–1969
Republican
June 1, 1926
87years, 245days

Tim Scott
South Carolina
1
2011–2013
Republican
September 19, 1965
48years, 135days

Andrea Seastrand
California
22
1995–1997
Republican
August 5, 1941
72years, 180days

Shelley Sekula-Gibbs
Texas
22
2006–2007
Republican
June 22, 1952
61years, 224days

Joe Sestak
Pennsylvania
7
2007–2011
Democratic
December 12, 1951
62years, 51days

John Shadegg
Arizona
4 , 3
1995–2011
Republican
October 22, 1949
64years, 102days

James Shannon
Massachusetts
5
1979–1985
Democratic
April 4, 1952
61years, 303days

Chris Shays
Connecticut
4
1987–2009
Republican
October 18, 1945
68years, 106days

Richard Shelby
Alabama
7
1979–1987
Democratic
May 6, 1934
79years, 271days

Karen Shepherd
Utah
2
1993–1995
Democratic
July 5, 1940
73years, 211days

Don Sherwood
Pennsylvania
10
1999–2007
Republican
March 5, 1941
72years, 333days

Ronnie Shows
Mississippi
4
1999–2003
Democratic
January 26, 1947
67years, 6days

Heath Shuler
North Carolina
11
2007–2013
Democratic
December 31, 1971
42years, 32days

Norman D. Shumway
California
14
1979–1991
Republican
July 28, 1934
79years, 188days

Bud Shuster
Pennsylvania
9
1973–2001
Republican
January 23, 1932
82years, 9days

Gerry Sikorski
Minnesota
6
1983–1993
Democratic-Farmer-Labor
April 26, 1948
65years, 281days

Mark D. Siljander
Michigan
4
1981–1987
Republican
June 11, 1951
62years, 235days

Rob Simmons
Connecticut
2
2001–2007
Republican
February 11, 1943
70years, 355days

David Skaggs
Colorado
2
1987–1999
Democratic
February 22, 1943
70years, 344days

Jim Slattery
Kansas
2
1983–1995
Democratic
August 4, 1948
65years, 181days

Denny Smith
Oregon
2 , 5
1981–1991
Republican
January 19, 1938
76years, 13days

Lawrence J. Smith
Florida
16
1983–1993
Democratic
April 25, 1941
72years, 282days

Linda Smith
Washington
3
1995–1999
Republican
July 16, 1950
63years, 200days

Neal Smith
Iowa
5 , 4
1959–1995
Democratic
March 23, 1920
93years, 315days

Nick Smith
Michigan
7
1993–2005
Republican
November 5, 1934
79years, 88days

Peter Smith
Vermont
At-large
1989–1991
Republican
October 31, 1945
68years, 93days

Robert C. Smith
New Hampshire
1
1985–1990
Republican
March 30, 1941
72years, 308days

Robert F. Smith
Oregon
2
1983–1995 1997–1999
Republican
June 16, 1931
82years, 230days

Vince Snowbarger
Kansas
3
1997–1999
Republican
September 16, 1949
64years, 138days

Olympia Snowe
Maine
2
1997–1999
Republican
February 21, 1947
66years, 345days

Vic Snyder
Arkansas
2
1997–2011
Democratic
September 27, 1947
66years, 127days

Mike Sodrel
Indiana
9
2005–2007
Republican
December 17, 1945
68years, 46days

Hilda Solis
California
32
2001–2009
Democratic
October 20, 1957
56years, 104days

Mark Souder
Indiana
4 , 3
1995–2010
Republican
July 18, 1950
63years, 198days

Zack Space
Ohio
18
2007–2011
Democratic
January 27, 1961
53years, 5days

John Spratt Jr.
South Carolina
5
1983–2011
Democratic
November 1, 1942
71years, 92days

Fernand St. Germain
Rhode Island
1
1961–1989
Democratic
January 9, 1928
86years, 23days

Debbie Stabenow
Michigan
8
1997–2001
Democratic
April 29, 1950
63years, 278days

Harley O. Staggers Jr.
West Virginia
2
1983–1993
Democratic
February 22, 1951
62years, 344days

Richard H. Stallings
Idaho
2
1985–1993
Democratic
October 7, 1940
73years, 117days

James V. Stanton
Ohio
20
1971–1977
Democratic
February 27, 1932
81years, 339days

Pete Stark
California
8 , 9 , 13
1973–2013
Democratic
November 11, 1931
82years, 82days

Mick Staton
West Virginia
3
1981–1983
Republican
February 11, 1940
73years, 355days

Cliff Stearns
Florida
6
1989–2013
Republican
April 16, 1941
72years, 291days

Robert H. Steele
Connecticut
2
1970–1975
Republican
November 3, 1938
75years, 90days

Charles Stenholm
Texas
17
1979–2005
Democratic
October 26, 1938
75years, 98days

K. William Stinson
Washington
7
1963–1965
Republican
April 20, 1930
83years, 287days

David Stockman
Michigan
4
1977–1981
Republican
November 10, 1946
67years, 83days

Louis Stokes
Ohio
21 , 11
1969–1999
Democratic
February 23, 1925
88years, 343days

Michael L. Strang
Colorado
3
1985–1987
Republican
June 17, 1929
84years, 229days

Ted Strickland
Ohio
6
1993–1995 1997–2007
Democratic
August 4, 1941
72years, 181days

W. S. Stuckey Jr.
Georgia
8
1967–1977
Democratic
May 25, 1935
78years, 252days

Bart Stupak
Michigan
1
1993–2011
Democratic
February 29, 1952
61years, 337days

Don Sundquist
Tennessee
7
1983–1995
Republican
March 15, 1936
77years, 323days

John Sullivan
Oklahoma
1
2002–2013
Republican
January 1, 1965
49years, 31days

John E. Sununu
New Hampshire
1
1997–2003
Republican
September 10, 1964
49years, 144days

Betty Sutton
Ohio
13
2007–2013
Democratic
July 31, 1963
50years, 185days

John E. Sweeney
New York
22 , 20
1999–2007
Republican
August 9, 1955
58years, 176days

Mac Sweeney
Texas
14
1985–1989
Republican
September 15, 1955
58years, 139days

Richard Swett
New Hampshire
2
1991–1995
Democratic
May 1, 1957
56years, 276days

Al Swift
Washington
2
1979–1995
Democratic
September 12, 1935
78years, 142days

Pat Swindall
Georgia
4
1985–1989
Republican
October 18, 1950
63years, 106days

James W. Symington
Missouri
2
1969–1977
Democratic
September 28, 1927
86years, 126days

Steve Symms
Idaho
1
1973–1981
Republican
April 23, 1938
75years, 284days

Burt L. Talcott
California
12 , 16
1963–1977
Republican
February 22, 1920
93years, 344days

Jim Talent
Missouri
2
1993–2001
Republican
October 18, 1956
57years, 106days

Robin Tallon
South Carolina
6
1983–1993
Democratic
August 8, 1946
67years, 177days

Tom Tancredo
Colorado
6
1999–2009
Republican
December 20, 1945
68years, 43days

John S. Tanner
Tennessee
8
1989–2011
Democratic
September 22, 1944
69years, 132days

Randy Tate
Washington
9
1995–1997
Republican
November 23, 1965
48years, 70days

Tom Tauke
Iowa
2
1979–1991
Republican
October 11, 1950
63years, 113days

Ellen Tauscher
California
10
1997–2009
Democratic
November 15, 1951
62years, 78days

Billy Tauzin
Louisiana
3
1980–2005
Democratic Republican
June 14, 1943
70years, 232days

Charles H. Taylor
North Carolina
11
1991–2007
Republican
January 21, 1941
73years, 11days

Gene Taylor
Mississippi
4
1989–2011
Democratic
September 17, 1953
60years, 137days

Harry Teague
New Mexico
2
2009–2011
Democratic
June 29, 1949
64years, 217days

Bill Thomas
California
18 , 20 , 21 , 22
1979–2007
Republican
December 6, 1941
72years, 57days

Lindsay Thomas
Georgia
1
1983–1993
Democratic
November 20, 1943
70years, 73days

Fletcher Thompson
Georgia
5
1967–1973
Republican
February 5, 1925
88years, 361days

Charles Thone
Nebraska
1
1971–1979
Republican
January 4, 1924
90years, 28days

Ray Thornton
Arkansas
4 , 2
1973–1979 1991–1997
Democratic
July 16, 1928
85years, 200days

John Thune
South Dakota
At-large
1997–2003
Republican
January 7, 1961
53years, 25days

Karen Thurman
Florida
5
1993–2003
Democratic
January 12, 1951
63years, 20days

Todd Tiahrt
Kansas
4
1995–2011
Republican
June 15, 1951
62years, 231days

Robert Tiernan
Rhode Island
2
1967–1975
Democratic
February 24, 1929
84years, 342days

Pat Toomey
Pennsylvania
15
1999–2005
Republican
November 17, 1961
52years, 76days

Peter G. Torkildsen
Massachusetts
6
1993–1997
Republican
January 28, 1958
56years, 4days

Esteban E. Torres
California
34
1983–1999
Democratic
January 27, 1930
84years, 5days

Robert Torricelli
New Jersey
9
1983–1997
Democratic
August 27, 1951
62years, 158days

Edolphus Towns
New York
11 , 10
1983–2013
Democratic
July 21, 1934
79years, 195days

James Traficant
Ohio
17
1985–2002
Democratic
May 8, 1941
72years, 269days

J. Bob Traxler
Michigan
8
1974–1993
Democratic
July 21, 1931
82years, 195days

Paul S. Trible Jr.
Virginia
1
1977–1983
Republican
December 29, 1946
67years, 34days

Jim G. Tucker
Arkansas
2
1977–1979
Democratic
June 13, 1943
70years, 233days

Walter R. Tucker III
California
37
1993–1995
Democratic
May 28, 1957
56years, 249days

John V. Tunney
California
38
1965–1971
Democratic
June 26, 1934
79years, 220days

Bob Turner
New York
9
2011–2013
Republican
May 2, 1941
72years, 275days

Jim Turner
Texas
2
1997–2005
Democratic
February 6, 1946
67years, 360days

Mark Udall
Colorado
2
1999–2009
Democratic
July 18, 1950
63years, 198days

Tom Udall
New Mexico
3
1999–2009
Democratic
May 18, 1948
65years, 259days

Jolene Unsoeld
Washington
3
1989–1995
Democratic
December 3, 1931
82years, 60days

Tim Valentine
North Carolina
2
1983–1995
Democratic
March 15, 1926
87years, 323days

David Vitter
Louisiana
1
1999–2005
Republican
May 3, 1961
52years, 274days

Weston E. Vivian
Michigan
2
1965–1967
Democratic
October 25, 1924
89years, 99days

Alton R. Waldon Jr.
New York
6
1986–1987
Democratic
December 21, 1936
77years, 42days

Doug Walgren
Pennsylvania
18
1977–1991
Democratic
December 28, 1940
73years, 35days

James T. Walsh
New York
27 , 25
1989–2009
Republican
June 19, 1947
66years, 227days

Joe Walsh
Illinois
8
2011–2013
Republican
December 27, 1961
52years, 36days

Zach Wamp
Tennessee
3
1995–2011
Republican
October 28, 1957
56years, 96days

Mike Ward
Kentucky
3
1995–1997
Democratic
January 7, 1951
63years, 25days

Craig Washington
Texas
18
1989–1995
Democratic
October 12, 1941
72years, 112days

Wes Watkins
Oklahoma
3
1977–1991 1997–2003
Democratic Republican
December 15, 1938
75years, 48days

Diane Watson
California
32 , 33
2003–2011
Democratic
November 12, 1933
80years, 81days

J. C. Watts
Oklahoma
4
1995–2003
Republican
November 18, 1957
56years, 75days

Jim Weaver
Oregon
4
1975–1987
Democratic
August 8, 1927
86years, 177days

Ed Weber
Ohio
9
1981–1983
Republican
July 26, 1931
82years, 190days

Vin Weber
Minnesota
6 , 2
1981–1993
Republican
July 24, 1952
61years, 192days

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.
Connecticut
4
1969–1971
Republican
May 16, 1931
82years, 261days

Anthony Weiner
New York
9
1999–2011
Democratic
September 4, 1964
49years, 150days

Curt Weldon
Pennsylvania
7
1987–2007
Republican
July 22, 1947
66years, 194days

Dave Weldon
Florida
15
1995–2009
Republican
August 31, 1953
60years, 154days

Jerry Weller
Illinois
11
1995–2009
Republican
July 7, 1957
56years, 209days

Allen West
Florida
22
2011–2013
Republican
February 7, 1961
52years, 359days

Robert Wexler
Florida
19
1997–2010
Democratic
January 2, 1961
53years, 30days

Robert Weygand
Rhode Island
2
1997–2001
Democratic
May 10, 1948
65years, 267days

Alan Wheat
Missouri
5
1983–1995
Democratic
October 16, 1951
62years, 108days

Rick White
Washington
1
1995–1999
Republican
November 6, 1953
60years, 87days

G. William Whitehurst
Virginia
2
1969–1987
Republican
March 12, 1925
88years, 326days

Bob Whittaker
Kansas
5
1979–1991
Republican
September 18, 1939
74years, 136days

Roger Wicker
Mississippi
1
1995–2007
Republican
July 5, 1951
62years, 211days

John P. Williams
Montana
1 , At-large
1979–1997
Democratic
October 30, 1937
76years, 94days

Heather Wilson
New Mexico
1
1998–2009
Republican
December 30, 1960
53years, 33days

Larry Winn
Kansas
3
1967–1985
Republican
August 22, 1919
94years, 163days

Tim Wirth
Colorado
2
1975–1987
Democratic
September 22, 1939
74years, 132days

Bob Wise
West Virginia
3 , 2
1983–2001
Democratic
January 6, 1948
66years, 26days

John S. Wold
Wyoming
At-large
1969–1971
Republican
August 31, 1916
97years, 154days

Lester L. Wolff
New York
3 , 6
1965–1981
Democratic
January 4, 1919
95years, 28days

Lynn Woolsey
California
6
1993–2013
Democratic
November 3, 1937
76years, 90days

George C. Wortley
New York
32 , 27
1981–1989
Republican
December 8, 1926
87years, 55days

Jim Wright
Texas
12
1955–1989
Democratic
December 22, 1922
91years, 41days

David Wu
Oregon
1
1999–2011
Democratic
April 8, 1955
58years, 299days

Joseph P. Wyatt Jr.
Texas
14
1979–1981
Democratic
October 12, 1941
72years, 112days

Ron Wyden
Oregon
3
1981–1996
Democratic
May 3, 1949
64years, 274days

Albert Wynn
Maryland
4
1993–2008
Democratic
September 10, 1951
62years, 144days

Andrew Young
Georgia
5
1973–1977
Democratic
March 12, 1932
81years, 326days

Clarence C. Young
Nevada
At-large
1953–1957
Republican
November 7, 1922
91years, 86days

Edward L. Young
South Carolina
6
1973–1975
Republican
September 7, 1920
93years, 147days

Samuel H. Young
Illinois
10
1973–1975
Republican
December 26, 1922
91years, 37days

Leo C. Zeferetti
New York
15
1975–1983
Democratic
July 15, 1927
86years, 201days

Bill Zeliff
New Hampshire
1
1991–1997
Republican
June 12, 1936
77years, 234days

Dick Zimmer
New Jersey
12
1991–1997
Republican
August 16, 1944
69years, 169days

Roger H. Zion
Indiana
8
1967–1975
Republican
September 17, 1921
92years, 137days

Ed Zschau
California
12
1983–1987
Republican
January 6, 1940
74years, 26days

For the Wikipedia table from the article 'list of living former members of the united states house of representatives' in the '' section, determine the column type(s) that best describe the highlighted column using this list of possible types: automotive.company, location.hud_county_place, film.production_company, olympics.olympic_games, book.book, business.defunct_company, business.business_operation, american_football.football_player, american_football.football_conference, cricket.cricket_stadium, music.musical_scale, law.legal_case, film.producer, biology.organism, medicine.drug_ingredient, book.newspaper, location.jp_prefecture, tennis.tennis_tournament, book.magazine, award.recurring_competition, aviation.airline, film.music_contributor, sports.professional_sports_team, broadcast.genre, government.election_campaign, music.composer, finance.currency, basketball.basketball_position, military.military_unit, celebrities.celebrity, sports.sports_award_type, government.legislative_session, sports.sports_award_winner, astronomy.astronomical_discovery, basketball.basketball_conference, organization.organization, astronomy.asteroid, boats.ship, government.political_party, location.australian_state, award.award, business.job_title, government.politician, education.university, basketball.basketball_coach, tv.tv_network, sports.pro_athlete, organization.membership_organization, baseball.baseball_player, music.music_video_director, location.location, location.uk_statistical_location, music.artist, music.group_member, royalty.kingdom, music.writer, award.award_category, sports.school_sports_team, meteorology.tropical_cyclone, book.author, spaceflight.astronaut, tennis.tennis_player, award.award_ceremony, sports.sport, broadcast.tv_channel, meteorology.tropical_cyclone_season, architecture.structure, soccer.football_team, visual_art.visual_artist, baseball.baseball_position, location.administrative_division, business.industry, geography.river, amusement_parks.park, location.province, royalty.chivalric_order_member, tv.tv_genre, interests.collection_category, government.government_office_or_title, music.performance_role, olympics.olympic_event_competition, location.in_state, award.competition, tv.tv_character, music.producer, education.field_of_study, royalty.noble_person, royalty.monarch, film.director, american_football.football_coach, sports.sports_league, location.australian_local_government_area, music.media_format, ice_hockey.hockey_player, architecture.building, business.brand, cvg.cvg_platform, film.film_distributor, location.citytown, location.region, business.consumer_product, cvg.cvg_genre, award.award_discipline, language.human_language, book.written_work, military.rank, cvg.computer_videogame, tv.tv_actor, baseball.baseball_league, medicine.disease, basketball.basketball_team, media_common.media_genre, chemistry.chemical_compound, film.film_genre, sports.multi_event_tournament, tv.tv_program, sports.sports_position, military.military_person, music.instrument, automotive.model, government.governmental_body, sports.sports_league_season, boats.ship_type, business.product_category, music.lyricist, soccer.football_player, metropolitan_transit.transit_stop, religion.religious_leader, comic_books.comic_book_character, astronomy.star_system_body, medicine.medical_treatment, aviation.aircraft_owner, transportation.road, soccer.football_league, computer.software, cvg.cvg_developer, geography.mountain, location.country, religion.religion, music.record_label, geography.body_of_water, medicine.anatomical_structure, film.film, music.album, military.military_conflict, film.film_character, law.court, book.periodical, cricket.cricket_team, royalty.noble_title, location.us_state, martial_arts.martial_artist, medicine.muscle, cricket.cricket_player, theater.theater_actor, internet.website, tv.tv_series_episode, location.capital_of_administrative_division, government.election, soccer.football_world_cup, location.in_district, book.periodical_publisher, ice_hockey.hockey_team, education.school, business.customer, theater.play, people.person, computer.operating_system, military.military_post, business.consumer_company, sports.sports_championship, amusement_parks.ride, education.athletics_brand, fictional_universe.fictional_organization, ice_hockey.hockey_position, music.musical_group, boats.ship_class, people.family_member, chemistry.chemical_element, broadcast.radio_station, architecture.architectural_structure_owner, book.periodical_subject, film.film_festival_focus, soccer.football_league_season, tv.tv_writer, tv.tv_program_creator, tv.tv_producer, government.government_agency, education.fraternity_sorority, film.actor, metropolitan_transit.transit_system, geography.island, rail.locomotive_class, soccer.football_award, organization.non_profit_organization, soccer.football_team_manager, sports.tournament_event_competition, food.food, protected_sites.listed_site, baseball.baseball_team, exhibitions.exhibition_sponsor, people.ethnicity, sports.boxer, soccer.fifa, government.u_s_congressperson, chess.chess_player, architecture.venue, fictional_universe.fictional_character, broadcast.radio_format, medicine.drug, astronomy.orbital_relationship, sports.sports_facility, astronomy.constellation, government.us_president, american_football.football_team, tv.tv_personality, basketball.basketball_player, music.composition, broadcast.artist, education.educational_degree, broadcast.tv_station, travel.accommodation, award.award_presenting_organization, sports.sports_team, cricket.cricket_bowler, location.uk_constituent_country, time.recurring_event, film.writer, sports.sports_championship_event, sports.golfer, sports.cyclist, time.event, internet.website_owner, government.general_election, tv.tv_series_season, cvg.cvg_publisher, metropolitan_transit.transit_line, tv.tv_director, computer.computer, aviation.aircraft_model, aviation.airport, education.educational_institution, broadcast.broadcast, sports.sports_league_draft, computer.software_license, military.armed_force, music.genre, soccer.football_position, astronomy.celestial_object, law.invention, location.us_county, biology.organism_classification, biology.animal, award.hall_of_fame_inductee, tennis.tennis_tournament_champion. Output just the chosen type(s) (comma-separate multiple values) inside the list of {"answer": ["ANSWER"]}.

{"answer": ["government.political_party", "organization.organization"]}