list of people considered father or mother of a scientific field
biology
Table:
Subject

Father/mother of …

Reason

Bacteriology

Robert Koch, Ferdinand Cohn, Louis Pasteur[1] (founders)
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[2]

For their studies and scientific findings on bacteria and algae.
First to produce precise, correct descriptions of bacteria.

Biogeography

Alfred Russel Wallace[3]

Wallace shows the impact of human activity on the natural world.

Biology[4]

Aristotle[5]

Entomology

Jan Swammerdam (founder)[6]
Johan Christian Fabricius[7]
William Kirby[8]

(Fabricius): Described and published information on over 10,000 insects, and refined Linnaeus's system of classification.

Evolution

Charles Darwin[9][10][11]

Publication: On the Origin of Species

Genetics

Gregor Mendel[12]
William Bateson (founder)[13]

For his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants, which forms the basis for Mendelian inheritance.
Proponent of Mendelism.

Ichthyology

Peter Artedi[14]

Lichenology

Erik Acharius[15]

Microbiology

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[16]

The first to microscopically observe micro-organisms in water and the first to see bacteria

Molecular biology

Linus Pauling[17]

Molecular biophysics

Gopalasamudram Narayana Iyer Ramachandran[18]

Founded the Molecular Biophysics Unit (1970)

Natural selection

Charles Darwin[19][20][21]

Publication: On the Origin of Species

Neuroscience

Santiago Ramón y Cajal[22]
(founder)

For his formation of neuron doctrine

Paleontology

George Cuvier[23]

Protozoology

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[2]

First to produce precise, correct descriptions of protozoa.

Taxonomy

Carolus Linnaeus
[24](founder)

Naming of living organisms that became universally accepted in the scientific world

Toxicology

Paracelsus[25]

Virology

Martinus Beijerinck[26]
(founder)

His studies of agricultural microbiology and industrial microbiology yielded fundamental discoveries in the field of biology

Looking at the table on 'list of people considered father or mother of a scientific field' in the 'biology' section, pick the right types for the highlighted column from the type candidates provided: organization.membership_organization, royalty.noble_title, internet.website, law.court, medicine.drug, tv.tv_program, location.citytown, military.military_post, religion.religious_leader, award.award_ceremony, government.u_s_congressperson, broadcast.radio_station, theater.play, business.customer, business.defunct_company, business.industry, film.music_contributor, food.food, book.magazine, book.periodical_publisher, government.legislative_session, american_football.football_player, cvg.cvg_publisher, computer.software_license, ice_hockey.hockey_player, location.australian_local_government_area, theater.theater_actor, music.producer, aviation.aircraft_model, biology.organism, location.uk_statistical_location, soccer.football_league, baseball.baseball_position, government.government_agency, book.written_work, film.writer, soccer.fifa, education.field_of_study, broadcast.radio_format, automotive.company, boats.ship_class, location.hud_county_place, music.composer, sports.sports_position, government.election_campaign, american_football.football_coach, metropolitan_transit.transit_stop, aviation.aircraft_owner, soccer.football_player, film.film_distributor, american_football.football_conference, music.musical_group, royalty.chivalric_order_member, location.country, music.composition, astronomy.constellation, baseball.baseball_league, music.music_video_director, sports.golfer, meteorology.tropical_cyclone, language.human_language, music.artist, broadcast.artist, biology.animal, location.in_district, award.competition, sports.cyclist, soccer.football_team_manager, government.government_office_or_title, cricket.cricket_player, medicine.muscle, soccer.football_team, location.capital_of_administrative_division, tennis.tennis_tournament_champion, government.politician, boats.ship_type, computer.computer, sports.sports_award_winner, award.recurring_competition, location.administrative_division, fictional_universe.fictional_organization, film.film, basketball.basketball_team, geography.mountain, music.performance_role, soccer.football_award, film.film_genre, people.ethnicity, book.periodical, film.film_character, royalty.monarch, architecture.venue, law.invention, book.book, sports.sports_championship_event, education.educational_institution, cricket.cricket_stadium, book.newspaper, government.us_president, chemistry.chemical_element, soccer.football_position, meteorology.tropical_cyclone_season, religion.religion, sports.professional_sports_team, location.us_state, tv.tv_personality, exhibitions.exhibition_sponsor, broadcast.tv_channel, film.production_company, visual_art.visual_artist, music.album, american_football.football_team, geography.island, astronomy.asteroid, education.school, medicine.drug_ingredient, music.media_format, sports.boxer, olympics.olympic_games, travel.accommodation, architecture.architectural_structure_owner, interests.collection_category, military.military_unit, organization.non_profit_organization, finance.currency, business.product_category, internet.website_owner, tv.tv_character, geography.river, tv.tv_actor, sports.sports_team, aviation.airport, business.business_operation, education.fraternity_sorority, transportation.road, film.film_festival_focus, comic_books.comic_book_character, architecture.structure, astronomy.orbital_relationship, music.musical_scale, medicine.disease, tennis.tennis_player, sports.sports_facility, broadcast.tv_station, boats.ship, basketball.basketball_coach, music.instrument, business.job_title, cvg.cvg_genre, baseball.baseball_team, tennis.tennis_tournament, business.brand, tv.tv_series_episode, fictional_universe.fictional_character, award.award, metropolitan_transit.transit_system, location.region, film.producer, book.author, baseball.baseball_player, media_common.media_genre, celebrities.celebrity, law.legal_case, computer.software, tv.tv_network, rail.locomotive_class, music.lyricist, martial_arts.martial_artist, business.consumer_product, location.us_county, astronomy.celestial_object, automotive.model, business.consumer_company, location.jp_prefecture, time.recurring_event, geography.body_of_water, basketball.basketball_position, astronomy.star_system_body, tv.tv_director, location.location, chemistry.chemical_compound, sports.sports_league, cvg.cvg_platform, music.writer, protected_sites.listed_site, ice_hockey.hockey_position, chess.chess_player, sports.sports_award_type, people.family_member, military.military_conflict, military.rank, astronomy.astronomical_discovery, military.armed_force, education.educational_degree, basketball.basketball_conference, cvg.computer_videogame, people.person, sports.sports_championship, award.award_presenting_organization, award.hall_of_fame_inductee, sports.pro_athlete, sports.sports_league_draft, tv.tv_program_creator, ice_hockey.hockey_team, location.in_state, film.actor, amusement_parks.park, spaceflight.astronaut, location.province, sports.tournament_event_competition, education.athletics_brand, medicine.medical_treatment, location.australian_state, time.event, royalty.kingdom, location.uk_constituent_country, government.governmental_body, olympics.olympic_event_competition, broadcast.genre, sports.sports_league_season, tv.tv_genre, soccer.football_world_cup, cricket.cricket_team, book.periodical_subject, award.award_category, biology.organism_classification, architecture.building, music.record_label, medicine.anatomical_structure, tv.tv_producer, tv.tv_writer, film.director, music.genre, sports.school_sports_team, computer.operating_system, basketball.basketball_player, music.group_member, cricket.cricket_bowler, military.military_person, government.general_election, sports.multi_event_tournament, broadcast.broadcast, soccer.football_league_season, royalty.noble_person, aviation.airline, sports.sport, education.university, government.political_party, amusement_parks.ride, cvg.cvg_developer, organization.organization, government.election, tv.tv_series_season, award.award_discipline, metropolitan_transit.transit_line. Return the selected type name(s) only, comma-separated when necessary, in the list of this JSON object {"answer": ["ANSWER"]}.

{"answer": ["people.person"]}