Animals find the juniper very inviting. The berries are edible, though they are not as popular as pinyon pine nuts. However, juniper berries are a staple for jackrabbits, coyotes, and a variety of birds. This is important for the tree as well since it helps to disperse its seeds. Humans have found many uses for juniper. Americian Indian tribes take advantage of the juniper's medicinal qualities, which include the treatment of stomach aches, coughs, and headaches. The dried seeds can be used for beading necklaces and bracelets and as the 'rattle' in rattles. Juniper logs are used to build ceremonial hogans and other structures. Pioneers and cowboys found the rot-resistant wood great for fence posts and shingles, and it has long been favored for firewood. The soft bark has been used as bedding, toilet paper and, when tightly twisted, as a slow-burning match.
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