The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the historic misnomer 'German Coolie') is an Australian dog breed. The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the historic misnomer 'German Coolie') is an Australian dog breed. The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early 19th century when it was bred from imported British working dogs. Koolies are known as silent, upright, working dogs. The solid red or black Koolie are often mistaken for Kelpies, and some bi coloured Koolie have been taken for Border Collies by the general public, rarely if ever by breeders. As all of these breeds share Collie ancestry, they resemble each other.
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