The long, rough guard hairs lie on top of a thick, soft undercoat. The undercoat is short, furry and very dense and helps to keep the dog warm. Mats can be commonly found behind the ears, under the elbow on each front leg, and in the fluffy fur on the hind legs (the 'skirts'), as well as around the collar (if worn). The coat is usually shed twice a year, often in spring and autumn.
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