The first recorded Cavalier living in the United States was brought from the United Kingdom in 1956 by W. Lyon Brown, together with Elizabeth Spalding and other enthusiasts, she founded the Cavalier King Charles Club USA which continues to the present day. In 1994, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was created by a group of breeders to apply for recognition by the American Kennel Club. Black and Tan is referred to as 'King Charles' in the King Charles Spaniel. Ruby Cavaliers should be entirely chestnut all over, although some can have some white in their coats which is considered a fault under American Kennel Club conformation show rules. The fourth color is known as Tricolor, which is black and white with tan markings on cheeks, inside ears,  on eyebrows, inside legs, and on underside of tail. This color is referred to as 'Prince Charles' in the King Charles Spaniel.
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