It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen  years. They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. The breed suffers from average health complaints. The smaller 'cockers' hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or 'spring', game. In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.
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