The Great Dane is a German breed of domestic dog known for its large size. The record holder for the tallest dog ever is a Great Dane called Zeus (died September 2014; aged 5), who measured 111.8 cm (44.0 in) from paw to shoulder. In the past, when Great Danes were commonly used to hunt boars, cropping of the ears was performed to make injuries to the dogs' ears less likely during hunts. They are known for seeking physical affection with their owners, and the breed is often referred to as a 'gentle giant'. They are known for seeking physical affection with their owners, and the breed is often referred to as a 'gentle giant'.