The Malinois /ˈmælɪnwɑː/ is a medium-to-large breed of dog, sometimes classified as a variety of the Belgian Shepherd dog rather than as a separate breed. The name 'Malinois' is derived from Malines, the French name for the breed's Flemish city of origin, Mechelen. Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs #015c. Malinois can compete in dog agility trials and in dock diving, flyball, herding, obedience, showmanship, and tracking events, and are one of the most popular breeds used in protection sports such as the Schutzhund. In America, herding is a popular activity.