It was the breed's ability to hunt bears that earned the breed its name. The Karelian Bear Dog is among the top 10 most common dog breeds in Finland. . Males stand 54–60 cm (21–24 in) at the withers; females are shorter, at 49–55 cm (19–22 in). . Males stand 54–60 cm (21–24 in) at the withers; females are shorter, at 49–55 cm (19–22 in). Both sexes weigh about 20–30 kg (44.1–66 lbs). Males stand 54–60 cm (21–24 in) at the withers; females are shorter, at 49–55 cm (19–22 in). Both sexes weigh about 20–30 kg (44.1–66 lbs). The breed has a coat of straight, stiff guard hairs and a fine, soft, thick undercoat.