Background: Any unused energy in food, whether it comes from carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids, is stored in the body as fat. An extra 3,500 Calories of energy results in the storage of almost half a kilogram (1 pound) of stored body fat. People who consistently consume more food energy then they need may become obese. Obesity occurs when the body mass index is 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of the fat content of the body. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of the person’s height (in meters). Obesity increases the risk of health problems such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group stored more body fat?
Answer: Group O

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group stored less body fat?
Answer: group B

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had more obese people?
Answer: Group O

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had fewer obese people?
Answer: group B

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had fewer people with elevated BMI?
Answer: group B

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had more people with elevated BMI?
Answer: Group O

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had more people with increased risk of health problems?
Answer: Group O

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had fewer people with increased risk of health problems?
Answer: group B

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had fewer people with increased risk of type 2 diabetes?
Answer: group B

Situation: Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.

Question: Which group had more people with increased risk of type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Group O

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had more people that were obese?
Answer: Boar

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had fewer people that were obese?
Answer: Leap

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had fewer people with B.M.I. over 30?
Answer: Leap

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had more people with B.M.I. over 30?
Answer: Boar

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had more people with increased risk of health problems?
Answer: Boar

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had fewer people with increased risk of health problems?
Answer: Leap

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had fewer people with increased risk of type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Leap

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had more people with increased risk of type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Boar

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had more people with increased risk of hypertension?
Answer: Boar

Situation: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate.

Question: Which village had fewer people with increased risk of hypertension?
Answer: Leap

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend had more unused energy in food?
Answer: Paul

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend had less unused energy in food?
Answer: Mike

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend had more stored body fat?
Answer: Paul

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend had less stored body fat?
Answer: Mike

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend was more likely to be obese?
Answer: Paul

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend was less likely to be obese?
Answer: Mike

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend was less likely to have a body mass index 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater?
Answer: Mike

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend was more likely to have a body mass index 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater?
Answer: Paul

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend consumed more food energy then they needed?
Answer: Paul

Situation: Two friends met after 20 years and compared diets. Paul ate junk food daily and weighed 300 lbs and was 5'8'' in height. Mike was vegan and stayed healthy and thin.

Question: Which friend consumed less food energy?
Answer: Mike