allenai/ropes huggingface dataset:
Background: Nearsightedness, or myopia, is the condition in which nearby objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. The Figure below shows how it occurs. The eyeball is longer (from front to back) than normal. This causes images to be focused in front of the retina instead of on the retina. Myopia can be corrected with concave lenses. The lenses focus images farther back in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of in front of it.

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister could see the nearby objects clearly?
Answer: Ann

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister could not see the nearby objects clearly?
Answer: Jane

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister could not perceive distant objects to be blurry?
Answer: Jane

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister could perceive distant objects to be blurry?
Answer: Ann

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister had longer eyeballs?
Answer: Ann

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister had shorter eyeballs?
Answer: Jane

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister had her vision corrected with concave lenses?
Answer: Ann

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister did not have her vision corrected with concave lenses?
Answer: Jane

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister had normal eyeballs?
Answer: Jane

Situation: Two siblings went to the eye doctor, they needed eyeglasses. As it turned out, Ann had myopia, and Jane had farsightedness. They both bought eyeglasses.

Question: Which sister didn't have normal eyeballs?
Answer: Ann
Background: Increased solar ultraviolet radiation resulting from the Antarctic ozone hole has reduced marine primary productivity (phytoplankton) by as much as 15% and has started damaging the DNA of some fish. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, especially the landing of an estimated five to six times more Patagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, likely affects the sustainability of the stock. Long-line fishing for toothfish causes a high incidence of seabird mortality.

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did more illegal fishing?
Answer: Red

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did less illegal fishing?
Answer: Brown

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did less unreported fishing?
Answer: Brown

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did more unreported fishing?
Answer: Red

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did more unregulated fishing?
Answer: Red

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did less unregulated fishing?
Answer: Brown

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery landed more Patagonian toothfish than legally allowed?
Answer: Red

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery did not land more Patagonian toothfish than legally allowed?
Answer: Brown

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery had a more negative impact on the sustainability of the fish stock?
Answer: Red

Situation: Red fishery and Brown fishery were both fishing for Patagonian toothfish. Red fishery was fishing illegally, while Brown fishery was regulated and lawful.

Question: Which fishery had a less negative impact on the sustainability of the fish stock?
Answer: Brown
Background: Conifers have many uses. They are important sources of lumber and are also used to make paper. Resins, the sticky substance you might see oozing out of a wound on a pine tree, are collected from conifers to make a variety of products, such as the solvent turpentine and the rosin used by musicians and baseball players. The sticky rosin improves the pitcher’s hold on the ball or increases the friction between the bow and the strings to help create music from a violin or other stringed instrument.

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used more conifers for lumber?
Answer: Pine

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used fewer conifers for lumber?
Answer: Willow

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used fewer conifers to make paper?
Answer: Willow

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used more conifers to make paper?
Answer: Pine

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used more conifers to make the solvent turpentine?
Answer: Pine

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used fewer conifers to make the solvent turpentine?
Answer: Willow

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used more conifers to make rosin?
Answer: Pine

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used fewer conifers to make rosin?
Answer: Willow

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used fewer conifers for their sticky substance you might see oozing out of a wound on a pine tree?
Answer: Willow

Situation: Two neighboring towns, Pine town and Willow town, used different types of woods for lumber et al. Willow town used hardwoods, while Pine town used softwoods.

Question: Which town used more conifers for their sticky substance you might see oozing out of a wound on a pine tree?
Answer: Pine
Background: Middle adulthood lasts from the mid-30s to the mid-60s. During this stage of life, many people raise a family and strive to attain career goals. They start showing physical signs of aging, such as wrinkles and gray hair. Typically, vision, strength and reaction time start declining. Diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular or heart disease, and cancer are often diagnosed during this stage of life. These diseases are also the chief causes of death in middle adulthood.

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person has reached middle adulthood?
Answer: Pat

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person hasn't reached middle adulthood?
Answer: Tammy

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows more physical signs of aging?
Answer: Pat

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows fewer physical signs of aging?
Answer: Tammy

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows fewer wrinkles?
Answer: Tammy

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows more wrinkles?
Answer: Pat

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows more gray hair?
Answer: Pat

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person shows less gray hair?
Answer: Tammy

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person experiences declining reaction time?
Answer: Pat

Situation: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old.

Question: Which person doesn't experience declining reaction time?
Answer: Tammy
Background: An apex predator, also known as an alpha predator or top predator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, with no natural predators.Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics, meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels. Food chains are often far shorter on land, usually limited to being secondary consumers – for example, wolves prey mostly upon large herbivores (primary consumers), which eat plants (primary producers). The apex predator concept is applied in wildlife management, conservation and ecotourism.

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned more about predators with no natural predators?
Answer: Liam

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned less about predators with no natural predators?
Answer: Fox

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned less about wolves?
Answer: Fox

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned more about wolves?
Answer: Liam

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned more about secondary consumers?
Answer: Liam

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned less about secondary consumers?
Answer: Fox

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned less about primary consumers?
Answer: Liam

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned more about primary consumers?
Answer: Fox

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned more about wildlife management?
Answer: Liam

Situation: Two cousins were fascinated about food chains in nature. Liam started reading about apex predators, while Fox read about grazers and large herbivores.

Question: Which cousin learned less about wildlife management?
Answer: Fox
Background: Windbreaks reduce wind velocity over and around crops. This increases yields through reduced drying of the crop and/or by preventing the crop from toppling in strong wind gusts.

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm reduced the wind velocity over crops?
Answer: Hill

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm didn't reduce the wind velocity over crops?
Answer: Valley

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm didn't reduce the wind velocity around crops?
Answer: Valley

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm reduced the wind velocity around crops?
Answer: Hill

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm had increased yields as a result of their actions?
Answer: Hill

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm had decreased yields as a result of their actions?
Answer: Valley

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm experienced reduced drying of the crop?
Answer: Hill

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm experienced increased drying of the crop?
Answer: Valley

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm prevented the crop from toppling?
Answer: Hill

Situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project.

Question: Which farm didn't prevent the crop from toppling?
Answer: Valley
Background: Plants called epiphytes grow on other plants. They obtain moisture from the air and make food by photosynthesis. Most epiphytes are ferns or orchids that live in tropical or temperate rainforests (see Figure below ). Host trees provide support, allowing epiphyte plants to obtain air and sunlight high above the forest floor. Being elevated above the ground lets epiphytes get out of the shadows on the forest floor so they can get enough sunlight for photosynthesis. Being elevated may also reduce the risk of being eaten by herbivores and increase the chance of pollination by wind.

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied more about plants that grow on other plants?
Answer: Brunt

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied less about plants that grow on other plants?
Answer: Hawk

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied less about plants that obtain moisture from the air?
Answer: Hawk

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied more about plants that obtain moisture from the air?
Answer: Brunt

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied more about plants that make food by photosynthesis?
Answer: Brunt

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied less about plants that make food by photosynthesis?
Answer: Hawk

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied less about ferns?
Answer: Hawk

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied more about ferns?
Answer: Brunt

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied more about orchids?
Answer: Brunt

Situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes.

Question: Which colleague studied less about orchids?
Answer: Hawk
Background: Sodium and potassium are two of the most important elements in living things. They are present mainly as positively charged ions dissolved in water. The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ions (Na + ) out of the cell and potassium ions (K + ) into the cell. In both cases, the ions are moving from an area of lower to higher concentration. Energy in ATP is needed for this "uphill" process. Figure below shows how this pump works. Trace these steps from left to right in the figure

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied more about positively charged ions?
Answer: Andy

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied less about positively charged ions?
Answer: Ben

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied less about moving sodium ions (Na + ) out of the cell?
Answer: Ben

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied more about moving sodium ions (Na + ) out of the cell?
Answer: Andy

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied more about moving potassium ions (K + ) into the cell?
Answer: Andy

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied less about moving potassium ions (K + ) into the cell?
Answer: Ben

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied less about  ions moving from an area of lower to higher concentration?
Answer: Ben

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied more about ions moving from an area of lower to higher concentration?
Answer: Andy

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied more about Energy in ATP ?
Answer: Andy

Situation: Ben and Andy studied minerals and micro-nutrients. Ben studied more about magnesium, zinc and molybdenum, while his buddy Andy studied about sodium and potassium.

Question: Which person studied less about Energy in ATP ?
Answer: Ben