few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response:
{
  "explanation": "This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Prove theorems involving similarity.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Prove geometric theorems.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Make geometric constructions.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
problem_activity: Task
Plot the points (5,3), (-1,1), and (2,-3) in the coordinate plane and find the lengths of the three segments connecting the points.
Find the distance between (5,9) and (-4,2) without plotting the points.
If $(u,v)$ and $(s,t)$ are two distinct points in the plane, what is the distance between them? Explain how you know.
Does your answer to (c) agree with your calculations in parts (a) and (b)? Explain.


correct_option_index: 1