few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response:
{
  "explanation": "This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

Work with time and money.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.

Represent and interpret data.

Describe and compare measurable attributes.

Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.

Tell and write time.

Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.

Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Relate addition and subtraction to length.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to practice measuring lengths and writing numbers up to 120.
Students choose from any stage of previously introduced centers.
Write Numbers
Estimate and Measure
MLR8 Discussion Supports.
Synthesis: Provide students with the opportunity to rehearse what they will say with a partner before they share with the whole class.
Advances: Speaking
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Materials from previous centers
Required Preparation
Gather materials from:
Write Numbers, Stages 1–3
Estimate and Measure, Stage 1
Launch
Groups of 2
“Now you are going to work on centers we have already learned.”
Display the center choices in the student book.
“Think about what you would like to do first.”
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
8 minutes: center work time
“Choose what you would like to do next.”
8 minutes: center work time
Student Facing
Choose a center.
Write Numbers
[IMG]
Estimate and Measure
[IMG]
Activity Synthesis
Display numbers 108, 109, 110, 111, 112.
“What do you notice about these numbers?” (They all have 100. Some have a zero and some don’t. The numbers go in order 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.)


correct_option_index: 0