few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
B. Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems.
C. Apply and extend previous understandings of numbers to the system of rational numbers.
D. Represent complex numbers and their operations on the complex plane.
E. Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.
F. Compute fluently with multi-digit numbers and find common factors and multiples.
G. Represent and model with vector quantities.
H. Perform operations on vectors.
I. Use properties of rational and irrational numbers.
J. Use complex numbers in polynomial identities and equations.
K. Extend the properties of exponents to rational exponents.
L. Know that there are numbers that are not rational, and approximate them by rational numbers.
M. Perform operations on matrices and use matrices in applications.
N. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to divide fractions by fractions.


Your response:
{
  "explanation": "This problem involves understanding fractions, multiplication, and division.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001097

7
options: Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.

Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.

Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

Tell and write time.

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.

Work with time and money.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

Describe and compare measurable attributes.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.

Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Relate addition and subtraction to length.

Represent and interpret data.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to write equivalent expressions in order to find the volume of a figure composed of two right rectangular prisms. Students decompose the figure in two different ways, and write matching expressions to find the volume. For extra support, provide students with colored pencils to shade the two parts of the prism before finding the side lengths they need to calculate the volume.
Monitor and select a student with each of the following strategies to share in the synthesis:
decomposed the figure into a prism with the side lengths 4 ft by 4 ft by 3 ft and a prism with the side lengths 10 ft by 4 ft by 3 ft and wrote this expression (or one written in a different order) to represent the volume:
\((4 \times 4 \times 3) + (10 \times 4 \times 3)\)
decomposed the figure into a prism with the side lengths 4 ft by 8 ft by 3 ft and a prism with the side lengths 6 ft by 4 ft by 3 ft and wrote this expression (or one written in a different order) to represent the volume:
\((4 \times 8 \times 3) + (6 \times 4 \times 3)\)
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Invite students to plan a strategy, including the tools they will use, for finding the volume of the figures. If time allows, invite students to share their plan with a partner before they begin.
Supports accessibility for: Organization, Memory, Attention
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
10 minutes: individual work time
5 minutes: partner discussion
As students work, consider asking, “Why did you choose to decompose the prism that way?”
Student Facing
Find the volume of the figure by decomposing the figure 2 different ways. Show your thinking. Organize it so it can be followed by others.
[IMG]
[IMG]
For each way you decomposed the figure, write an expression that represents the volume.
Mai used this expression to find the volume of the figure:
\((10 \times 8 \times 3) - (6 \times 4 \times 3)\)
.
Use the diagram to interpret Mai's expression. Show your thinking. Organize it so it can be followed by others.
[IMG]
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
Ask the two selected students to display their work side by side for all to see.
“How are the diagrams the same? How are they different?”
“How do the expressions relate to the diagrams?”
Display:
\((10 \times 8 \times 3) - (6 \times 4 \times 3)\)
“How does this expression represent the volume of the prism?” (The larger rectangular prism has the side lengths
\(10 \times 8 \times 3\)
cubic feet. We can subtract a rectangular prism with the side lengths
\(6 \times 4 \times 3\)
cubic feet.)
“What is the value of
\((10 \times 8 \times 3) - (6 \times 4 \times 3)\)
?” (168)


correct_option_index: 6