few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response:
{
  "explanation": "This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Solve systems of equations.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Add and subtract within 20.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit strategies and understandings students have for the structure of adding within 20. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this lesson when students use relationships between addends to make equivalent expressions to find sums.
Launch
Display one expression.
“Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record answers and strategy.
Keep expressions and work displayed.
Repeat with each expression.
Student Facing
Find the value of each expression mentally.
\(5 + 8\)
\(6 + 7\)
\(8 + 7\)
\(6 + 9\)
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“Who can restate _____'s reasoning in a different way?”


correct_option_index: 26