options: Fluently add and subtract within 5.

For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings (Drawings need not show details, but should show the mathematics in the problem. (This applies wherever drawings are mentioned in the Standards.)), sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.

Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).

Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this How Many Do You See is for students to subitize or use grouping strategies to describe the images they see.
When students notice that dots are being added on with each image, they look for and make use of structure (MP7).
Launch
Groups of 2
“How many do you see? How do you see them?”
Flash image.
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Display image.
“Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Record responses.
Repeat for each image.
Student Facing
How many do you see?
How do you see them?
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
Display the first and third images.
“What changed from the first group of dots to the third group of dots.” (2 more dots were added.)
“The third group has 4 dots and 2 more dots. We can write that as ‘4 and 2’ or ‘
\(4 + 2\)
’.”


correct_option_index: 4