few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Topic options: 
A. Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.
B. Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.
C. Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.
D. Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
E. Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.
F. Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.
G. Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.
H. Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.
I. Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.
J. Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.
K. Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.


Your response:
Thought: This problem teaches students different ways of writing numbers that express the same value. This helps students better understand the complex number system, which includes rational numbers.
Answer: I

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant topics it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001097

7
options: Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.

Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.

Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.

Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.

Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.

Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.

Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.

Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.

Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.

Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.
problem_activity: Narrative
In this activity, students continue to use the idea of partitioning a number line into smaller increments to reason about and generate equivalent fractions. Through repeated reasoning, students begin to see regularity in how the process of decomposing parts on a number line produces the numbers in the equivalent fractions (MP8). The task encourages students to think of the relationship between one denominator and the other in terms of factors or multiples (even if they don’t use those terms which connect to work in a previous unit).
Partitioning a number line into smaller parts becomes increasingly inconvenient when the denominator gets larger. As students begin to think about the relationship between tenths and hundredths, they see some practical limitations to using a number line to find equivalent fractions and are prompted to generalize the process of partitioning. (Students are not expected to draw a full number line with 100 parts.)
Launch
Groups of 2
Read the first problem as a class. Ask students to think quietly for a moment about whether what Priya wants to do can be done.
30 seconds: quiet think time
1 minute: partner discussion
Activity
“Take about 7–8 quiet minutes to work on the task. Afterwards, discuss your responses with your partner.”
7–8 minutes: independent work time
2–3 minutes: partner discussion
For the first problem, monitor for students who partition the lines by:
guessing and checking
reasoning multiplicatively (3 times what number gives 9, 10, or 12?) or in terms of multiples (Is 9, 10, or 12 a multiple of 3?)
reasoning in terms of division (9 divided by 3 is what number?) or in terms of factors (Is 3 a factor of 9, 10, or 12?)
For the second and third problem, monitor for students who find equivalent fractions for
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
by:
partitioning the number lines into smaller increments quantifying the new number of parts
finding multiples of 1 and 10, and using this strategy to write an equivalent fraction with denominator 100
Student Facing
Priya wants to find fractions that are equivalent to
\(\frac{2}{3}\)
, other than
\(\frac{4}{6}\)
. She wonders if she can find equivalent fractions with denominator 9, 10, and 12.
\(\frac{\phantom{000}}{9} \qquad \frac{\phantom{000}}{10} \qquad \frac{\phantom{000}}{12}\)
Can it be done? Use number lines to show your reasoning.
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
Represent
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
on a number line. Then, find two fractions that are equivalent to
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
. How would you use the number line to show that they are equivalent to
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
?
[IMG]
[IMG]
Can you find an equivalent fraction for
\(\frac{1}{10}\)
with 100 for the denominator? Explain or show your reasoning.
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students conclude that the answer to the last question is “no, it can’t be done” because they find it impractical to partition each tenth on the number line into so many parts, ask them to visualize the line and think about how they’d partition it. Consider asking: “Into how many parts should each one-tenth section on the line be split to get hundredths? How do you know?”
Activity Synthesis
Invite previously identified students to share their strategies for answering the first two problems.
If not done by students in their explanations, consider asking students to revoice their reasoning in terms of factors and multiples.
See lesson synthesis.


correct_option_index: 5