few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response:
Thought: This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.
Answer: G

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Solve systems of equations.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Add and subtract within 20.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.
problem_activity: For each verbal expression below, write an algebraic expression.
a.   Four times the difference of 8 and
$$x$$
.
b.   Twice
$$m$$
increased by the square of
$$n$$
.
c.   The sum of 10 and the quotient of
$$x$$
and 4.
d.   The product of the square of
$$n$$
and
$$m$$
, subtracted from 5.


correct_option_index: 19