few_shots: Example 1:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Standard options: 
A. Prove the Pythagorean identity sin^(2)(θ) + cos^(2)(θ) = 1 and use it to find sin(θ), cos(θ),or tan(θ) given sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) and the quadrant of the angle.
B. Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems.


Thought: An initial step when solving for x in this problem requires the use of the addition formula for cosine on the left side of the equation. Solving this problem does not require use of the Pythagorean identity.
Answer: B

Example 2:
Problem/activity:
Task
Solve the quadratic equation
$$ x^2 = (2x - 9)^2 $$
using as many different methods as possible.


Standard options: 
A. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.
B. Solve quadratic equations in one variable.


Thought: This task shows one quadratic equation with one variable, x.
Answer: B

Example 3:
Problem/activity:
Task
Suppose $A$ is an angle with vertex $P$, as pictured below:
[IMG]
Draw a circle with center $P$ and with  radius $r \gt 0$.  Explain why the circle
meets each ray of angle $A$ in a single point.  Label these points $Q$ and $R$ respectively.
Draw circles with centers $Q$ and $R$ respectively and radius $r$.  These circles meet at $P$ and a second point to be labelled $B$.
Show that ray $\overrightarrow{PB}$  bisects angle $P$.


Standard options: 
A. Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line.
B. Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle.


Thought: This task asks students to draw a ray that bisects an angle. The act of drawing circles and rays may involve compass and straightedge or dynamic geometric software.
Answer: A

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant standards it aligns with.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS_0

im_task_000870

HS_1

im_task_001160

HS_2
options: Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. (Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.)

Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram.

Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers.
problem_activity: Activity
The purpose of this activity is to understand that the division facts for rational numbers are simply a consequence of the multiplication done previously. Students work several numerical examples relating multiplication to division, and then articulate a rule for the sign of a quotient based on the signs of the dividend and divisor (MP8).
Monitor for students who identify and describe the rule clearly.
Launch
Remind students that we can rearrange division equations to be multiplication equations, and vice versa. It may be useful to demonstrate with positive numbers if students struggle to recall this. For example, ask how we could rewrite
\(10 \div 2 = 5\)
as a multiplication equation. Students can also reference the multiplication table from a previous lesson, if needed.
Arrange students in groups of 2. Give students 4 minute of quiet work time followed by 2 minutes of partner discussion, then follow with whole-class discussion.
Engagement: Develop Effort and Persistence.
Connect a new concept to one with which students have experienced success. For example, reference examples from the previous lesson on signed multiplication to provide an entry point into this activity.
Supports accessibility for: Social-emotional skills; Conceptual processing
Reading: MLR6 Three Reads.
Use this routine to support students’ reading comprehension of the final question. In the first read, students read the text with the goal of understanding what the situation is about (e.g., Han and Clare are walking toward each other). In the second read, ask students to name the important quantities (e.g., Han’s velocity, Clare’s velocity, each person's distance from 0 in feet, elapsed time in seconds). After the third read, ask students to brainstorm possible strategies to determine where each person will be 10 seconds before they meet up, and when each person will be
\(-10\)
feet from the meeting place. This will help students connect the language in the word problem with the reasoning needed to solve the problem.
Design Principle(s): Support sense-making
Student Facing
Find the missing values in the equations
\(\text-3 \boldcdot 4 = \text{?}\)
\(\text-3 \boldcdot \text{?} = 12\)
\(3 \boldcdot \text{?} = 12\)
\(\text{?} \boldcdot \text-4 = 12\)
\(\text{?} \boldcdot 4 = \text-12\)
Rewrite the unknown factor problems as division problems.
Complete the sentences. Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
The sign of a positive number divided by a positive number is always:
The sign of a positive number divided by a negative number is always:
The sign of a negative number divided by a positive number is always:
The sign of a negative number divided by a negative number is always:
Han and Clare walk towards each other at a constant rate, meet up, and then continue past each other in opposite directions. We will call the position where they meet up 0 feet and the time when they meet up 0 seconds.
Han's velocity is 4 feet per second.
Clare's velocity is -5 feet per second.
Where is each person 10 seconds before they meet up?
When is each person at the position -10 feet from the meeting place?
Student Response
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for free access to Student Response.
Student Facing
Are you ready for more?
It is possible to make a new number system using
only
the numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3. We will write the symbols for multiplying in this system like this:
\(1 \otimes 2 = 2\)
. The table shows some of the products.
| \(\otimes\) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|-------------|---|---|---|---|
|      0      |   |   |   |   |
|      1      |   |   |   |   |
|      2      |   |   |   |   |
|      3      |   |   |   |   |
In this system,
\(1 \otimes 3 = 3\)
and
\(2 \otimes 3 = 2\)
. How can you see that in the table?
What do you think
\(2 \otimes 1\)
is?
What about
\(3\otimes 3\)
?
What do you think the solution to
\(3\otimes n = 2\)
is?
What about
\(2\otimes n = 3\)
?
Student Response
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click here to register or sign in
for free access to Extension Student Response.
Anticipated Misconceptions
Have students refer to their previous work with signed multiplication to help them with the division statements.
Activity Synthesis
Select students who can articulate and explain what they have learned about the sign of a quotient based on the signs of the dividend and divisor (note that students do not need to use these words, they can just give examples). Highlight that the division facts are simply a consequence of the multiplication done previously. Moving forward, we are going to take these facts to be true for all rational numbers.


correct_option_index: 2