few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Stage 1: Money
Required Preparation
Materials to Copy
Blackline Masters
Would You Rather Stage 1 Spinner
Would You Rather Stage 1 Recording Sheet

Narrative
The first partner spins to get a group of coins. They write a question that compares the amount they spun to a different group of coins that they make up.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.
B. Represent and interpret data.
C. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.
D. Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.
E. Describe and compare measurable attributes.
F. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.
G. Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.
H. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.
I. Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.
J. Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.
K. Tell and write time.
L. Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.
M. Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.
N. Work with time and money.
O. Relate addition and subtraction to length.


Thought: In this problem, students work with money in the form of coins.
Answer: N

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_center_000269

2
options: Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Solve systems of equations.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Add and subtract within 20.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.
problem_activity: When Janaya started working, she researched how income tax was determined. She read that income up to and including $10,000 is taxed at a rate of 10%. Any income over $10,000 and up to and including $40,000 is taxed at a rate of 15%. For example, if Janaya earned $11,000 in one year, the first $10,000 would be taxed at a rate of 10% and the last $1,000 would be taxed at a rate of 15%.
How much income tax would Janaya pay if she earned $15,000 in one year?
Write a piecewise function to represent the situation.
How much more income tax would a person who earns $30,000 pay than a person who earns $10,000 in one year?


correct_option_index: 7