few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
E. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
F. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.


Thought: In this problem, students learn to recognize equivalent fractions. That is, three laps around the playground is 3/12 mile, which is equivalent to 1/4, which is one lap around the school.
Answer: B

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000212

4
options: Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Solve systems of equations.

Add and subtract within 20.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that focus on measurement or story problems. Students choose from any stage of previously introduced centers.
Estimate and Measure
Math Stories
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Materials from previous centers
Required Preparation
Gather materials from:
Estimate and Measure, Stage 2
Math Stories, Stage 5
Launch
“Now you will choose from centers we have already learned. One of the choices is to continue with Estimate and Measure.”
Display the center choices in the student book.
“Think about what you would like to do first.”
30 seconds: quiet think time
Activity
Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
8 minutes: center work time
“Choose what you would like to do next.”
8 minutes: center work time
Student Facing
Choose a center.
Estimate and Measure
[IMG]
Math Stories
[IMG]
Activity Synthesis
“What did you like about the activity you worked on today?”


correct_option_index: 11