few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Thought: This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.
Answer: G

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Solve systems of equations.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Add and subtract within 20.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Analyze patterns and relationships.
problem_activity: Activity
The purpose of this activity is for students to identify why equations are not equivalent. In an associated Algebra 1 lesson, students rewrite equations to express one variable in terms of the other. The work in this activity prepares students to be successful in the associated Algebra 1 lesson by allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of what makes two equations equivalent and to practice making appropriate moves to maintain the balance in an equation.
Student Facing
[IMG]
Tyler is practicing finding different equivalent equations that match the story. For each of the problems below, he gets one equation right but the other equation wrong. For each one, explain the error, give the correct equivalent equation, and explain your reasoning.
Situation: The yogurt at Sweet Delights costs \$0.65 per pound and \$0.10 per topping. The total cost of a purchase was \$1.70. Let
\(p\)
be the weight of the yogurt in pounds and
\(t\)
be the number of toppings bought.
Tyler’s first and correct equation:
\(0.65p+0.10t=1.70\)
Tyler’s second and
incorrect
equation:
\(t= (1.70 - .65p) \boldcdot 0.10\)
What is the error?
What is a correct second equation Tyler could have written?
What might Tyler have been thinking that led to his mistake?
Situation: The perimeter of a rectangle (twice the sum of the length and width) is 13.5 inches. Let
\(l\)
be the length of the rectangle and
\(w\)
be the width of the rectangle.
Tyler’s first and correct equation:
\(2(l + w) = 13.5​​​​​​​​​​​​​​\)
Tyler’s second and
incorrect
equation:
\(w = 13.5 - 2l\)
What is the error?
What is a correct second equation Tyler could have written?
What might Tyler have been thinking that led to his mistake?
Situation: For a fundraiser, a school is selling flavored waters for \$2.00 each and pretzels for \$1.50 each. The school has a fundraising goal of \$200. Let
\(w\)
be the number of waters sold and
\(p\)
be the number of pretzels sold.
Tyler’s first and correct equation:
\(2w + 1.5p = 200\)
Tyler’s second and
incorrect
equation:
\(1.5p = 198w\)
What is the error?
What is a correct second equation Tyler could have written?
What might Tyler have been thinking that led to his mistake?
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
The purpose of this discussion is to reinforce the concept that different equations can represent the same relationship.
Display the school fundraiser situation from the practice activity for all to see.
Here are discussion questions:
What are some of the true equations that describe the school fundraiser situation? (
\(2w + 1.5p = 200, w = 100 - 0.75p, p = \frac{200 - 2w}{1.5}\)
)
What can be seen in each equation students share, and why might these equations be useful? (
\(2w + 1.5p = 200\)
shows how the water and pretzel revenue should equal
$
200. The other two equations help if you want to know how many waters you need to sell or how many pretzels you need to sell, if you know the other amount.)
Explain that because all these equations describe the same relationship, just in different ways, they are
equivalent
. Discuss how equivalent equations can be found by thinking about the situation in different ways, as well as by applying acceptable moves for solving equations, such as adding the same amount to each side or multiplying each side by the same amount.


correct_option_index: 27