few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Thought: This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.
Answer: G

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Analyze patterns and relationships.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Solve systems of equations.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Add and subtract within 20.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.
problem_activity: Task
A fruit salad consists of blueberries, raspberries, grapes, and cherries. The fruit salad has a total of 280 pieces of fruit. There are twice as many raspberries as blueberries, three times as many grapes as cherries, and four times as many cherries as raspberries. How many cherries are there in the fruit salad?


correct_option_index: 32