few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
You’re mixing ingredients for cookies. The recipe says to combine 6 tablespoons, or ¾ stick, of butter with 1 cup of sugar. You accidentally mix in a whole stick of butter (8 tablespoons) with the cup of sugar. How can you fix this?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
B. Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.


Thought: This problem focuses on the ratio between two ingredients. Students do not have to analyze proportional relationships in-depth, which is reserved for a higher grade level, but rather use ratios to find missing values.
Answer: B

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000972

6
options: Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Solve systems of equations.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Add and subtract within 20.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.
problem_activity: Stage 2: Add and Subtract within 20
Required Preparation
Materials to Copy
Blackline Masters
Compare Stage 2 Addition Cards to 20
Compare Stage 2 Subtraction Cards to 20

Narrative
Students use cards with addition and subtraction expressions within 20.


correct_option_index: 22