few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Thought: This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.
Answer: A

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Prove geometric theorems.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Make geometric constructions.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).
problem_activity: Task
Lisa makes an octagon by successively folding a square piece of paper as follows.  First, she folds the square in half vertically and horizontally and also along both diagonals leaving these creases:
[IMG]
Next, Lisa makes four more folds, identifying each pair of adjacent lines of symmetry for the square used for the folds in the first step:
[IMG]
Finally Lisa folds the four corners of her shape along the red creases marked below:
[IMG]
Explain why the shape Lisa has made is a regular octagon.


correct_option_index: 17

18