options: Generate and analyze patterns.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Solve systems of equations.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Add and subtract within 20.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to find the volume of a figure in different ways. The given figure can be decomposed in two ways into rectangular prisms by making different cuts. However, it can also be found using a single, larger rectangular prism by removing a smaller rectangular prism. This provides an opportunity to express its volume as a difference of volumes of rectangular prisms. Students may notice this feature, and it is highlighted in the activity synthesis.
When students decide whether or not they have the same expressions, they need to reason carefully about what “the same” means. They consider if the order of the factors is different, is it the same expression and if the order of the addends is different, is it the same expression. Students use what they know about volume, geometric figures, and the properties of operations to justify the equivalence of the expressions and critique their peers' reasoning (MP2, MP3, MP7).
MLR8 Discussion Supports.
Display sentence frames to support partner discussion: “First, I _____ because . . . .” , “_____ and _____ are the same because . . .”, “_____ and _____ are different because . . .”
Advances: Conversing, Representing
Launch
Groups of 2
“You are going to look for different expressions to calculate the volume of a figure.”
Activity
5 minutes: partner work time
Monitor for students who draw a vertical line to show where they decompose the figure to share during the synthesis.
Student Facing
[IMG]
Write an expression to represent the volume of the figure in unit cubes.
Compare expressions with your partner.
How are they the same?
How are they different?
If they are the same, try to find another way to represent the volume.
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students did not see the figure as a cube missing a rectangular prism, ask them to build the figure and the missing piece that can be added to make it a cube.
Activity Synthesis
Invite students to share different expressions for the volume of the figure.
Display expression:
\((3 \times 5 \times 5) + (2 \times 2 \times 5)\)
“How does the expression represent the volume of the figure?” (
\(3 \times 5 \times 5\)
represents the prism that is 3 by 5 by 5 cubes tall and the
\(2 \times 2 \times 5\)
represents the prism that is 2 by 2 by 5 cubes tall.)
If no student wrote the expression
\((5 \times 5 \times 5) – (2 \times 3 \times 5)\)
, display this expression.
“How does the expression show the volume of the figure in cubic units?” (There is a 5 by 5 by 5 cube and a piece has been taken away. The piece that is taken away measures 2 cubes by 3 cubes by 5 cubes.)


correct_option_index: 20