options: Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.

Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.

Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.

Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.

Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.

Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.

Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.

Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.

Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.

Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.
problem_activity: Activity
The purpose of this activity is for students to use rational approximations of irrational numbers to place both rational and irrational numbers on a number line, and to reinforce the definition of a cube root as a solution to the equation of the form
\(x^3=a\)
. This is also the first time that students have thought about negative cube roots.
Launch
No access to calculators. Students in groups of 2. Two minutes of quiet work time, followed by partner then whole-class discussion.
Action and Expression: Develop Expression and Communication.
Maintain a display of important terms and vocabulary. During the launch take time to review the following term with a number line and sample calculations from previous activities that students will need to access for this activity: cube root.
Supports accessibility for: Memory; Language
Student Facing
The numbers
\(x\)
,
\(y\)
, and
\(z\)
are positive, and:
\(\displaystyle x^3= 5\)
\(\displaystyle y^3= 27\)
\(\displaystyle z^3= 700\)
[IMG]
Plot
\(x\)
,
\(y\)
, and
\(z\)
on the number line. Be prepared to share your reasoning with the class.
Plot
\(\text- \sqrt[3]{2}\)
on the number line.
Student Response
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for free access to Student Response.
Student Facing
Are you ready for more?
Diego knows that
\(8^2=64\)
and that
\(4^3=64\)
. He says that this means the following are all true:
\(\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(\sqrt[3]{64}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\text -64}=\text-8\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\text -64}=\text -4\)
Is he correct? Explain how you know.
Student Response
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for free access to Extension Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
Display the number line from the activity for all to see. Select groups to share how they chose to place values onto the number line. Place the values on the displayed number line as groups share, and after each placement poll the class to ask if students used the same reasoning or different reasoning. If any students used different reasoning, invite them to share with the class.
Conclude the discussion by asking students to share how they placed -
\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)
on the number line.
Representing, Conversing, Listening: MLR7 Compare and Connect.
As students prepare their work before the discussion, look for approaches that favor the algebraic definition, and approaches that use the geometric interpretation. Call students’ attention to the different ways students describe how they operated on numbers cubed to determine the approximate cube roots, and to the different ways these operations are made visible in each representation (e.g., using the fact that
\(\sqrt[3]{a}\)
is a solution to the equation
\(x^3 = a\)
, and finding rational approximations of the irrational numbers to plot the cube roots on the number line). Emphasize language used to make sense of strategies reinforcing the definition of a cube root as a solution to the equation of the form
\(x^3 = a\)
.
Design Principle(s): Maximize meta-awareness; Support sense-making


correct_option_index: 3

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