options: Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments.

Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.

Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.

Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).

Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc.
problem_activity: Problem 1
This slider
shows a triangle dilated using different scale factors.
Slide the point to the right and to the left.
What do you notice as you change the scale factor of this figure?
Problem 2
Below is
$${{\overline{BC}}}$$
, with a length of
$$5$$
units and its dilation about the point
$$O$$
,
$${\overline{B'C'}}$$
.
[IMG]
What is the scale factor used to dilate
$${{\overline{BC}}}$$
?
What is the relationship between
$$\overline{BO}$$
and
$$\overline{B'O}$$
? Why does this make sense?
Problem 3
Dilate the following figure using constructions about center
$$A$$
by a factor of
$$3$$
.
[IMG]


correct_option_index: 3