options: Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.

Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.

Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.

Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.

Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.

Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.

Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.

Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.

Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.

Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Jessica gets her favorite shade of purple paint by mixing 2 cups of blue paint with 3 cups of red paint. How many cups of blue and red paint does Jessica need to make 20 cups of her favorite purple paint?
Complete the table of equivalent ratios below to answer the question.
| **           Blue paint (cups)          ** | **           Red paint (cups)          ** | **           Purple paint (cups)          ** |
|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
Problem 2
Michaela and Lucas both ran for class treasurer at their middle school. The ratio of votes for Michaela to votes for Lucas was 3:1.
Determine if each statement below is true or false.
a.    For every 5 votes Lucas got, Michaela got 10 votes.
b.   Michaela got 3 out of every 4 votes.
c.   Lucas got 1 out of every 3 votes.
d.   Lucas got
$$\frac{1}{4}$$
of all the votes.
e.   Out of 32 votes, Michaela got 24.


correct_option_index: 5