few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
You’re mixing ingredients for cookies. The recipe says to combine 6 tablespoons, or ¾ stick, of butter with 1 cup of sugar. You accidentally mix in a whole stick of butter (8 tablespoons) with the cup of sugar. How can you fix this?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
B. Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem focuses on the ratio between two ingredients. Students do not have to analyze proportional relationships in-depth, which is reserved for a higher grade level, but rather use ratios to find missing values.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000972

6
options: Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.

Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Represent each fraction as a percent by completing the table. Use the two double number lines below to show your work.
| Fraction |   |   |   |   |   |
|----------|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent  |   |   |   |   |   |
[IMG]
Problem 2
Answer the questions below using mental math. Use your double number lines from Anchor Problem 1 if you need to.
a.   What is
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
of 20?
b.   What is 50% of 20?
c.   What is 10% of 60?
d.   What is 20% of 60?
e.   What is
$$\frac{1}{4}$$
of 48?
f.   What is 25% of 48?
g.   What is 75% of 48?
h.   What is 10% of 125?
i.   A textbook that costs $36 is on sale for 25% off. How much money will you save?
Problem 3
Answer the questions below using mental math. Use your double number lines from Anchor Problem 1 if you need to.
a.   5 is 50% of what number?
b.   12 is 10% of what number?
c.   15 is 25% of what number?
d.   30 is 75% of what number?
e.   400 is 20% of what number?
f.   A coat is on sale for 10% off. You save $18. What was the original price of the coat?
Problem 4
Answer the questions below using mental math. Use your double number lines from Anchor Problem 1 if you need to.
a.   24 is what percent of 240?
b.   350 is what percent of 700?
c.   20 is what percent of 80?
d.   30 is what percent of 40?
e.   80 is what percent of 80?
f.   You saved $4 on a book that originally cost $16. What percent of the original cost did you save?


correct_option_index: 0