few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.",
  "answer": "G"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Use probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions.

Calculate expected values and use them to solve problems.

Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable.

Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population.

Investigate patterns of association in bivariate data.

Understand and evaluate random processes underlying statistical experiments.

Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data.

Develop understanding of statistical variability.

Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical and quantitative variables.

Summarize and describe distributions.

Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability model.

Make inferences and justify conclusions from sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies.

Interpret linear models.

Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations.

Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models.
problem_activity: Task
Below are the 25 birth weights, in ounces, of all the Labrador Retriever puppies born at Kingston Kennels in the last six months.
13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 20
Use an appropriate graph to summarize these birth weights.
Describe the distribution of birth weights for puppies born at Kingston Kennels in the last six months. Be sure to describe shape, center and variability.
What is a typical birth weight for puppies born at Kingston Kennels in the last six months? Explain why you chose this value.


correct_option_index: 7

9