few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.",
  "answer": "G"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Represent and interpret data.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Work with time and money.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

Describe and compare measurable attributes.

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.

Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.

Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Relate addition and subtraction to length.

Tell and write time.

Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.

Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.
problem_activity: Problem 1
a.   Create as many rectangles as you can with a perimeter of 16 units. Find the area of each rectangle that you found. Then record the length, width, perimeter, and area of each rectangle in the table below:
| **                Length (units)               ** | **                Width (units)               ** | **                Perimeter (units)               ** | **                Area (square units)               ** |
|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
|                                                   |                                                  |                                                      |                                                        |
b.   What do you notice about the rectangles you created? What do you wonder?
Problem 2
What is the greatest area you can make with a rectangle that has a perimeter of 20 units?


correct_option_index: 13