few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
E. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
F. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "In this problem, students learn to recognize equivalent fractions. That is, three laps around the playground is 3/12 mile, which is equivalent to 1/4, which is one lap around the school.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000212

4
options: Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Add and subtract within 20.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Solve systems of equations.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.
problem_activity: Stage 4: Subtract within 20
Required Preparation
Materials to Gather
Colored pencils or crayons
Number cards 0–10
Paper clips
Materials to Copy
Blackline Masters
Capture Squares Stage 4 Gameboard
Capture Squares Stage 4 Spinner

Narrative
Students spin to get a number (16–20) and flip a card (0–10). They subtract the number on the card from the number on the spinner. The spinner includes a wild space where students can choose their own number.


correct_option_index: 15