few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
 Arrange the fractions in order from least to greatest. Explain your answer with a picture.
 $\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{3} $
 $\frac{2}{5}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{2}{3} $
 $\frac{5}{6}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{1}{6} $
 $\frac{5}{12}, \frac{8}{12}, \frac{4}{12} $

Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
E. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
F. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem involves understanding fractions as numbers by comparing their quantities.",
  "answer": "F"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000157

3
options: Add and subtract within 20.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Solve systems of equations.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit strategies and understandings students have about the relationship between addition and subtraction. Each addition and subtraction equation represents the same part-whole relationship. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this lesson when students solve missing addend problems.
Launch
Display one expression.
“Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record answers and strategy.
Keep expressions and work displayed.
Repeat with each expression.
Student Facing
Find the missing value mentally.
\(4 + \boxed{\phantom{1}} = 5\)
\(5 - \boxed{\phantom{1}} = 4\)
\(6 + \boxed{\phantom{2}} = 8\)
\(8 - \boxed{\phantom{2}} = 6\)
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“How can finding the missing value in the first equation help you with the second equation?" (I know that 1 more than 4 is 5, so I also know that 1 less than 5 is 4.)


correct_option_index: 7