few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Topic options: 
A. Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
B. Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.
C. Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.
D. Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.
E. Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.
F. Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.
G. Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.
H. Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.
I. Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.
J. Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.
K. Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems involves performing operations, specifically multiplication, on multi-digit whole numbers in base ten.",
  "answer": "D"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant topics it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Counting & Cardinality: students learn to know number names and the count sequence, count to tell the number of objects, and compare numbers.

Geometry: students learn to classify geometric figures by their properties, and understand and compare the relationships between them. Students develop and use formulas to compute lengths, areas, and volumes, and they use transformations to generate new shapes and compare existing ones. Geometry can be studied with and without coordinates.

Measurement & Data: students learn to work with data and measure attributes such as time, money, length, area, and volume. They may learn to compare measurements to operations and convert between different units of measure.

Modeling: students learn to choose and use appropriate mathematics and statistics to analyze real-world empirical situations, improve decisions, and report on their conclusions and the reasoning behind them.

Number & Operations in Base Ten: students learn to work with the base-ten system and build place value understanding.

Functions: students learn to define, use, and evaluate functions to model relationships between quantities.

Ratios & Proportional Relationships: students learn to recognize, describe, represent, and reason with ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and percent.

Number Systems and Quantity: students learn to understand the complex number system and reason quantitatively.

Statistics & Probability: students learn to analyze and produce data distributions, and build understanding of univariate and bivariate data. They learn to interpret data, make statistical inferences, justify conclusions, understand rules of probability, and use probability to make decisions.

Number & Operations - Fractions: students learn to understand fractions as numbers and may work with them using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Operations & Algebra: students learn to solve problems using algebraic thinking and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. They may learn to identify and explain arithmetic patterns, evaluate or manipulate numerical expressions, and reason with equations and inequalities.
problem_activity: Problem 1
What is the measure, in wedges, of the following angle?
[IMG]
A ray that turns all the way around its endpoint and back to its starting place has made a full turn. We say that the ray has turned 360
degrees
.
[IMG]
How many degrees has the ray turned from where it started?
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
Problem 2
Determine how many degrees the wedge created in Lesson 5 measures, and use that to create a makeshift protractor to measure benchmark angles.
Use a similar process to create a makeshift protractor that measures in increments of 45°.
Problem 3
Using the makeshift protractors you made in Anchor Task #2, find the measure, in degrees, of each of the following angles. If an angle can’t be measured precisely with either protractor, make an estimate.
| 1.            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/HGpdLmPiXL2wEUGq7M9oOB_HN2R71.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/HGpdLmPiXL2wEUGq7M9oOB_HN2R71.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/HGpdLmPiXL2wEUGq7M9oOB_HN2R71.png |     1.            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/FMs2nYL35BSek6I79QzcBc_7N2YKT.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/FMs2nYL35BSek6I79QzcBc_7N2YKT.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/FMs2nYL35BSek6I79QzcBc_7N2YKT.png      |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1.            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/6c8XNXS8LTq61hZkJBlXSF_CSHLNR.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/6c8XNXS8LTq61hZkJBlXSF_CSHLNR.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/6c8XNXS8LTq61hZkJBlXSF_CSHLNR.png | 1.                     |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uPouVZDNncCcCiLGZlYrBR_VUQXH3.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uPouVZDNncCcCiLGZlYrBR_VUQXH3.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uPouVZDNncCcCiLGZlYrBR_VUQXH3.png |


correct_option_index: 2