few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Solve systems of equations.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Add and subtract within 20.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.
problem_activity: Stage 1: Factors
Required Preparation
Materials to Gather
Centimeter cubes
Materials to Copy
Blackline Masters
Find the Number Stage 1 Directions and Gameboard

Narrative
Students find all the factors for a given number. One player chooses a number on the gameboard (1–36) and they get that many points. The other player covers all the factors of that number. Their score is the sum of all the covered factors. Students take turns choosing the starting number. If a player chooses a number that doesn’t have any uncovered factors, they lose their next turn. When there are no numbers remaining with uncovered factors, the player with the most points wins.
Additional Information
Each group of 2 needs 36 centimeter cubes.


correct_option_index: 6