few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
 Arrange the fractions in order from least to greatest. Explain your answer with a picture.
 $\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{3} $
 $\frac{2}{5}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{2}{3} $
 $\frac{5}{6}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{1}{6} $
 $\frac{5}{12}, \frac{8}{12}, \frac{4}{12} $

Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
E. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
F. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem involves understanding fractions as numbers by comparing their quantities.",
  "answer": "F"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000157

3
options: Write and interpret numerical expressions.

Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.

Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.

Analyze patterns and relationships.

Generate and analyze patterns.

Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.

Interpret the structure of expressions.

Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.

Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Use polynomial identities to solve problems.

Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.

Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.

Multiply and divide within 100.

Add and subtract within 20.

Create equations that describe numbers or relationships

Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.

Rewrite rational expressions.

Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.

Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.

Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.

Work with radicals and integer exponents.

Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.

Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.

Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.

Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.

Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.

Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.

Solve systems of equations.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this Number Talk is to elicit strategies and understandings students have for dividing within 100. These understandings help students develop fluency and will be helpful later in this lesson when students will need to be able to divide fluently within 100.
Launch
Display one expression.
“Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record answers and strategy.
Keep expressions and work displayed.
Repeat with each expression.
Student Facing
Find the value of each expression mentally.
\(5 \times 5\)
\(10 \times 5\)
\(2 \times 5\)
\(85 \div 5\)
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“How did knowing the first 3 facts help you find the value of
\(85 \div 5\)
?” (The first 3 products added up to 85, which was the number I was dividing in the last problem. So, I was able to use those to figure out
\(85 \div 5\)
.)


correct_option_index: 14