few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.

Use functions to model relationships between quantities.

Build new functions from existing functions.

Analyze functions using different representations.

Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.

Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.

Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.

Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.

Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.

Prove and apply trigonometric identities.

Define, evaluate, and compare functions.

Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
problem_activity: Task
Imagine Scott stood at zero on a life-sized number line.  His friend flipped a coin 50 times.  When the coin came up heads, he moved one unit to the right. When the coin came up tails, he moved one unit to the left. After each flip of the coin, Scott's friend recorded his position on the number line. Let $f$ assign to the whole number $n$, when $1 \leq n \leq 50$,
Scott's position on the number line after the $n^{\rm th}$ coin flip.
If $f(6) = 6$ what can you conclude about the outcomes of the first $6$ coin
tosses?  Explain.  What if $f(6) = -4$?
Is it possible that $f(7) = 2$?  Explain.
Find all integers $m$ so that the probability that $f(50) = m$ is zero.


correct_option_index: 5