few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
E. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
F. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "In this problem, students learn to recognize equivalent fractions. That is, three laps around the playground is 3/12 mile, which is equivalent to 1/4, which is one lap around the school.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000212

4
options: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.

Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Tell and write time.

Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.

Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.

Work with time and money.

Relate addition and subtraction to length.

Describe and compare measurable attributes.

Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Represent and interpret data.

Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is to introduce the foot as a length unit in the U.S. customary system. Students learn that a foot is longer than an inch and is the same length as 12 inches. They use the length of 12-in rulers as a tool to measure lengths in feet by iterating the length of a ruler, or, more precisely, the length of 12 inches shown on the ruler. The experience iterating lengths of a ruler to measure a length in feet helps students build a mental benchmark for the approximate length of a foot that they can use to estimate lengths.
Students measure lengths of tape that represent realistic lengths of different types of fish. They measure each length to the nearest inch and to the nearest foot. In the synthesis, students discuss the difference in their measurements and relate the differences to the size of the length units (MP7).
MLR2 Collect and Displa
y. Circulate, listen for, and collect the language students use as they measure the length of each animal. Display measurement words and comparative language such as: “inches,” “feet,” “ruler,” “more than,” “less than,” “longer,” “shorter,” “smaller,” and so on. Invite students to borrow language from the display as needed, and update it throughout the lesson.
Advances: Conversing, Reading
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Inch tiles
Rulers (inches)
Tape (painter's or masking)
Required Preparation
Tape strips of these lengths on the floor. Label each strip with the letter and fish name. It may be helpful to make multiple sets of these lines to keep the groups small.
Strip A, largemouth bass: 2 feet
Strip B, spiny dogfish shark: 4 feet
Strip C, catfish: 3 feet
Strip D, koi: 2 feet and 6 inches
Launch
Groups of 3–4
Give each student an inch ruler and access to inch tiles.
“You have measured the length of objects and the sides of shapes using inches. If you are measuring longer objects, like the fish in the warm-up, you might want to use a different unit.”
“A
foot
is a longer length unit in the U.S. Customary Measurement System. A foot is the same length as 12 inches.”
“When we measure a length that starts at 0 on the ruler and ends at the 12, we can say the length is 12 inches or we can say the length is 1 foot.”
“What are some things you see around the classroom that are about 1 foot long?"
30 seconds: quiet think time
Share responses.
Activity
Display the images of the fish.
“In previous lessons, we measured the lengths of different kinds of reptiles. In this lesson, you will be measuring the lengths of fish. What do you know about fish?”
Share responses.
“Let’s imagine we work at the aquarium and need to measure the lengths of these fish. The tape on the floor represents their lengths.”
“Look at the tape strips on the floor. Use your rulers to measure each length first in feet. Then measure the length in inches using the rulers or your inch tiles.”
10 minutes: group work time
As needed, pause after students have measured their first fish in feet and invite students to share how they used their rulers to measure in feet.
Student Facing
Work with your group to measure the tape strips around the classroom in feet. Then measure the length in inches.
Tape A
largemouth bass
[IMG]
Length in feet: __________
Length in inches: __________
Tape B
spiny dogfish shark
[IMG]
Length in feet: __________
Length in inches: __________
Tape C
catfish
[IMG]
Length in feet: __________
Length in inches: __________
Tape D
koi
[IMG]
Length in feet: __________
Length in inches: __________
What did you notice about the number of feet compared to the number of inches when you measured the tape strips?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students measure lengths in feet by lining up multiple rulers or iterating the same ruler without considering gaps that may be caused by the lengths of the ruler before the 0 in or after the 12 in mark, point out these gaps on the ruler and consider asking:
“Can you show me how you measured the length of the ______ in feet?”
“Did you measure the length without any gaps? How do you know?”
“How would you revise the way you measure to make sure you have no gaps or overlaps?”
Activity Synthesis
“What did you notice about your measurements when you switched from measuring in feet to measuring in inches?” (The numbers are smaller for the number of feet. I had to count more inches than feet.)
“Why are our measurements in feet so much smaller than our measurements in inches?” (Feet are longer, so you don't need as many to measure the length of the tape. It takes more inches to cover the same length.)


correct_option_index: 6