few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.",
  "answer": "G"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Compute fluently with multi-digit numbers and find common factors and multiples.

Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.

Apply and extend previous understandings of numbers to the system of rational numbers.

Represent and model with vector quantities.

Know that there are numbers that are not rational, and approximate them by rational numbers.

Use properties of rational and irrational numbers.

Use complex numbers in polynomial identities and equations.

Perform operations on matrices and use matrices in applications.

Perform operations on vectors.

Represent complex numbers and their operations on the complex plane.

Extend the properties of exponents to rational exponents.

Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to divide fractions by fractions.

Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.

Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems.
problem_activity: Label the second quadrant on the coordinate plane, and then answer the following questions.
[IMG]
a.   Write the coordinates of one point that lies in the second quadrant of the coordinate plane.
b.    What must be true about the coordinates of any point that lies in the second quadrant?
c.    Plot and label the following points:
$${A: (-4, 6)}$$
$${B: (6, -4)}$$
$${C: (0, -2)}$$
$${D: (2, 0)}$$
$${E: (-5, -3)}$$


correct_option_index: 2