few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to create composite shapes and compose new shapes from composite shapes. For example, students may find that a rectangular prism can be made from four triangular prisms or from eight smaller cubes. Students then discover that they can combine two of the composed rectangular prisms to make a new rectangular prism.
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Geoblocks
Launch
Groups of 4
Give each group geoblocks.
Display a large cube.
“This cube can be built from other shapes. See how many ways you can build a cube using other shapes.”
3 minutes: partner work time
Share responses.
Activity
“Choose a different shape. Try to find smaller shapes you can use to build that shape.”
5 minutes: partner work time
Student Response
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click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
Display a cube and a composite cube—for example, a cube composed of four small cubes and one rectangular prism.
Demonstrate putting the shapes together.
“What new shape did I make with the cube and the cube I made?”
“Put your shapes together to make a rectangular prism.”
Display a rectangular prism and two triangular prisms.
“Find these shapes. Put them together. What new shape can you make?” (a cube, a rectangular block)


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Reason with shapes and their attributes.
B. Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.
C. Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.
D. Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.
E. Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.
F. Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.
G. Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).
H. Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.
I. Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.
J. Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.
K. Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.
L. Prove theorems involving similarity.
M. Prove geometric theorems.
N. Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.
O. Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.
P. Apply trigonometry to general triangles.
Q. Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.
R. Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.
S. Make geometric constructions.
T. Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.
U. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.
V. Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
W. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.
X. Understand and apply theorems about circles.
Y. Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.
Z. Experiment with transformations in the plane.
AA. Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This activity asks students to reason how shapes can combine to make other shapes.",
  "answer": "A"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_lesson_009431

1
options: Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.

Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
problem_activity: Activity
This activity is an opportunity to apply insights from the previous activity in a different context. In this activity, students convert between pounds and kilograms. The conversion factor is not given as a unit rate. As a result of the work in the previous activity, some students may compute and use unit rates, and some may still reason using various representations of equivalent ratios. The numbers are also purposely chosen such that the unit rate
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
does not have a convenient decimal equivalent, suggesting that fractions are sometimes much more convenient to work with than decimals. Students should have learned efficient methods for multiplying fractions in grade 5 (5.NF.B.4a), but may need support. Additionally, while all measurements within this activity are accurate with rounding to the nearest integer, you may choose to point out before or after the task that
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
is a common approximation of the conversion factor from pounds to kilograms and not the true conversion factor.
As students work, identify those who computed and used the unit rates
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
and
\(\frac{22}{10}\)
. Highlight these strategies in the discussion, while continuing to refer to other representations to make sense of them as needed.
Launch
Ask students to recall which is heavier: 1 pound or 1 kilogram? (1 kilogram is heavier.) Tell them that in this activity, they will be given weights in pounds and asked to express it in kilograms, and also the other way around. The pairs of measurements in pounds and kilograms for a set of objects are all equivalent ratios. Encourage students to consider how finding unit rates—how many kilograms in 1 pound and how many pounds in 1 kilogram—can make their work more efficient.
Give students quiet think time to complete the activity, and then time to share their explanation with a partner. Follow with whole-class discussion.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Chunk this task into more manageable parts to support students who benefit from support with organization and problem solving. For example, ask students to first draw a table or double number line to organize their thinking and then find a ratio for converting pounds to kilograms. Next, ask students to convert the weight of each dog separately. After that, ask students to complete the last question.
Supports accessibility for: Organization; Attention
Student Facing
A veterinarian uses weights in kilograms to figure out what dosages of medicines to prescribe for animals. For every 10 kilograms, there are 22 pounds.
Calculate each animal’s weight in kilograms. Explain or show your reasoning. If you get stuck, consider drawing a double number line or table.
Fido the Labrador weighs 88 pounds.
Spot the Beagle weighs 33 pounds.
Bella the Chihuahua weighs
\(5\frac12\)
pounds.
A certain medication says it can only be given to animals over 25 kilograms. How much is this in pounds?
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Anticipated Misconceptions
Students working with the unit rate
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
may want to convert it to a decimal and get bogged down. Encourage them to work with the fraction, reviewing strategies for multiplying by a fraction as necessary.
Activity Synthesis
Invite one or more students to share who used the unit rates
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
and
\(\frac{22}{10}\)
as part of their work. Display a table of equivalent ratios as needed to help students make sense of this approach, including attending to the meaning of these numbers and the rationale for any operations used.
Listening, Speaking: MLR2 Collect and Display.
As students share their explanations for the first and second questions with a partner followed with whole class discussion, listen for and scribe the words and phrases that students used when converting between pounds and kilograms. Some students may convert to decimals and find this method more challenging, while others may show reasoning using the unit rates
\(\frac{10}{22}\)
and
\(\frac{22}{10}\)
. Highlight key vocabulary that students use in the discussion, while continuing to refer to other representations to make sense of them as needed. This will help students increase sense-making while simultaneously support meta-awareness of language.
Design Principle(s): Support sense-making; Maximize meta-awareness


correct_option_index: 0