few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
E. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
F. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "In this problem, students learn to recognize equivalent fractions. That is, three laps around the playground is 3/12 mile, which is equivalent to 1/4, which is one lap around the school.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000212

4
options: Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Make geometric constructions.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Prove geometric theorems.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.
problem_activity: In the following figure,
$${\overline{AE}}$$
and
$${\overline{BD}}$$
are segments.
[IMG]
a) Show that
$${{{{\triangle ABC}}}}$$
and
$${{{{\triangle CDE}}}}$$
are similar.
b) What is the scale factor of similarity transformation that takes
$${{{{\triangle ABC}}}}$$
to
$${{{{\triangle CDE}}}}$$
?
c) What is the value of the ratio of the area of
$${{{{\triangle ABC}}}}$$
to the area of
$${{{{\triangle CDE}}}}$$
? Explain how you know.
d) If the area of
$${{{{\triangle ABC}}}}$$
is
$${30\space \mathrm{cm^2}}$$
, what is the area of
$${{{{\triangle CDE}}}}$$
?


correct_option_index: 13