few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
The table below contains single equations in a single variable, single equations in two variables, and pairs of simultaneous equations in two variables. Check the appropriate box to show whether there is no solution, exactly 1 solution, or if there is an infinite number of solutions.
{"table": [{"_attributes": {"align": "center", "class": ["table", "table-bordered"], "style": "table-layout:fixed; width:70%"}, "tbody": [{"tr": [{"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "No solution"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "Exactly 1 solution"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "Infinite number of solutions"}]}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${9=4x+7}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${y=3y+5}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${y={x\\over2}}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"p": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${3x+6y-9=0}$$"}]}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"p": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${x=y}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${1.25x=1.25y}$$"}]}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"p": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${9.9=6x+8y}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${9x=2.5y-8.8}$$"}]}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"p": [{"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${11x-2y=1.5}$$"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}, "span": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["math-tex"]}, "_value": "$${11x-2y=2.5}$$"}]}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {}]}]}]}]}
Problem 2
Kim has a small container and a large container as shown.
[IMG]
It takes 16 of the small containers to fill the large container. Three small containers leave 1.95 gallons of space in the big container.
What is the size of each of the two containers?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems.
B. Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.
C. Interpret the structure of expressions.
D. Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.
E. Use polynomial identities to solve problems.
F. Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials.
G. Write and interpret numerical expressions.
H. Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication.
I. Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials.
J. Create equations that describe numbers or relationships
K. Generate and analyze patterns.
L. Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.
M. Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning.
N. Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions.
O. Rewrite rational expressions.
P. Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.
Q. Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.
R. Reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities.
S. Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.
T. Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.
U. Multiply and divide within 100.
V. Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.
W. Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.
X. Work with addition and subtraction equations.
Y. Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.
Z. Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.
AA. Solve equations and inequalities in one variable.
AB. Solve systems of equations.
AC. Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.
AD. Work with radicals and integer exponents.
AE. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.
AF. Analyze patterns and relationships.
AG. Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.
AH. Add and subtract within 20.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems involves solving linear equations and pairs of linear equations.",
  "answer": "L"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001392

8
options: Prove geometric theorems.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Make geometric constructions.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.
problem_activity: Activity
The goal of this activity is to practice applying the definition of rotation. In this activity, students rotate a segment around its endpoint to create an isosceles triangle. By rotating a segment around one endpoint, students can observe that the distance between the center of rotation and a point is the same as the distance between the center of rotation and the image of that point. This observation is later captured in the formal definition of rotation.
Making dynamic geometry software available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5).
Digital
Launch
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Chunk this task into more manageable parts to aide students who benefit from support with organizational skills in problem solving. For example, present one question at a time and ensure students complete each step correctly before moving on to the next step.
Supports accessibility for: Organization; Attention
Student Facing
Draw a segment. Label the endpoints
\(A\)
and
\(B\)
.
Rotate segment
\(AB\)
clockwise around center
\(B\)
by 90 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(A’\)
.
Use the Polygon tool to draw triangle
\(ABA'\)
.
What kind of triangle did you draw? What other properties do you notice in the figure? Explain your reasoning.
Draw a segment. Label the endpoints
\(C\)
and
\(D\)
.
Rotate segment
\(CD\)
counterclockwise around center
\(D\)
by 30 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(C’\)
.
Rotate segment
\(C’D\)
counterclockwise around center
\(D\)
by 30 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(C’’\)
.
Use the Polygon tool to draw triangle
\(CDC’’\)
.
What kind of triangle did you draw? What other properties do you notice in the figure? Explain your reasoning.
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Student Facing
Are you ready for more?
You constructed an equilateral triangle by rotating a given segment around one of its endpoints by a specific angle measure. An equilateral triangle is an example of a
regular polygon
: a polygon with all sides congruent and all interior angles congruent. Try to construct some other regular polygons with this method.
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Extension Student Response.
Print
Launch
Briefly demonstrate how to create an angle of a given measure with a protractor and ask students to use their protractors along with you.
Making dynamic geometry software available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5). You may wish to demonstrate using GeoGebra Geometry in Math Tools.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Chunk this task into more manageable parts to aide students who benefit from support with organizational skills in problem solving. For example, present one question at a time and ensure students complete each step correctly before moving on to the next step.
Supports accessibility for: Organization; Attention
Student Facing
Draw a segment. Label the endpoints
\(A\)
and
\(B\)
.
Rotate segment
\(AB\)
clockwise around center
\(B\)
by 90 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(A’\)
.
Connect
\(A\)
to
\(A’\)
and lightly shade in the resulting triangle.
What kind of triangle did you draw? What other properties do you notice in the figure? Explain your reasoning.
Draw a segment. Label the endpoints
\(C\)
and
\(D\)
.
Rotate segment
\(CD\)
counterclockwise around center
\(D\)
by 30 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(C’\)
.
Rotate segment
\(C’D\)
counterclockwise around center
\(D\)
by 30 degrees. Label the new endpoint
\(C’’\)
.
Connect
\(C\)
to
\(C’’\)
and lightly shade in the resulting triangle.
What kind of triangle did you draw? What other properties do you notice in the figure? Explain your reasoning.
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Student Facing
Are you ready for more?
You constructed an equilateral triangle by rotating a given segment around one of its endpoints by a specific angle measure. An equilateral triangle is an example of a
regular polygon
: a polygon with all sides congruent and all interior angles congruent. Try to construct some other regular polygons with this method.
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Extension Student Response.
Anticipated Misconceptions
Students may not notice any properties other than that rotation preserves distances to the center of rotation. Encourage these students to use tracing paper to make other conjectures about side lengths or angles.
Activity Synthesis
Display an isosceles triangle
\(ABC\)
with base
\(BC\)
.
Here are some key conjectures and observations students should come away from the discussion with:
Rotations preserve the distance to the center of rotation.
The angle bisector of angle
\(A\)
is also the perpendicular bisector of the base (
\(BC\)
) of an isosceles triangle.
The two base angles (angle
\(B\)
and angle
\(C\)
) of an isosceles triangle are congruent.
An isosceles triangle where angle
\(A\)
is 60 degrees is also equilateral.
It is not necessary at this time to formalize the language of these ideas. This will come later as students prove some of these statements in a subsequent unit.


correct_option_index: 7