few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
E. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
F. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "In this problem, students learn to recognize equivalent fractions. That is, three laps around the playground is 3/12 mile, which is equivalent to 1/4, which is one lap around the school.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000212

4
options: Measure and estimate lengths in standard units.

Describe and compare measurable attributes.

Tell and write time.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.

Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.

Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.

Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system.

Relate addition and subtraction to length.

Represent and interpret data.

Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Work with time and money.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Veronica is making a poster for science class.
[IMG]
What is the total area, in square feet, of the poster?
Problem 2
Setsuko is redoing a room and wants to put wallpaper on a wall that has a window. The wall with the window, shaded, are shown in the diagram below.
[IMG]
How many square feet of wallpaper will Setsuko use on the wall?


correct_option_index: 4