few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.",
  "answer": "G"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Prove geometric theorems.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Make geometric constructions.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.
problem_activity: Task
Below is a picture of a triangle $ABC$ on the coordinate grid.  The red lines are parallel to $\overleftrightarrow{BC}$:
[IMG]
Suppose $P = (1.2,1.6)$, $Q = (2,4)$, and $R = (2.4,5.2)$.
Find the coordinates of the points $u$, $v$, and $w$.


correct_option_index: 11

21