few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Problem 1
Solve using the standard algorithm. If you get stuck, use an area model and/or the partial products algorithm to help. Then assess the reasonableness of your answer.
a.
$$5,803\times46$$
b.
$$63\times2,116$$
Problem 2
Dunkin' introduced a croissant doughnut in 2014. In the first three months of its debut, they sold 7,870 dozen of them per day. How many croissant doughnuts were sold in the first three months?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. (A range of algorithms may be used.)
B. Understand place value.
C. Understand the place value system.
D. Extend the counting sequence.
E. Work with numbers 11–19 to gain foundations for place value.
F. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
G. Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
H. Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
I. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This set of problems asks students to perform multiplication, which is an operation, on multi-digit whole numbers.",
  "answer": "G"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000674

5
options: Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Make geometric constructions.

Prove geometric theorems.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
problem_activity: Explain why
$${\frac{1}{2}ab\mathrm{sin}(C)}$$
gives the area of a triangle with sides
$$a$$
and
$$b$$
and included angle
$$C$$
.


correct_option_index: 9