few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
You’re mixing ingredients for cookies. The recipe says to combine 6 tablespoons, or ¾ stick, of butter with 1 cup of sugar. You accidentally mix in a whole stick of butter (8 tablespoons) with the cup of sugar. How can you fix this?


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
B. Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem focuses on the ratio between two ingredients. Students do not have to analyze proportional relationships in-depth, which is reserved for a higher grade level, but rather use ratios to find missing values.",
  "answer": "B"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_000972

6
options: Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Prove geometric theorems.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Make geometric constructions.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.
problem_activity: A rotation of 180° about the origin and reflections about two axis are equivalent transformations.
Describe two other sets of equivalent transformations. Provide a diagram to support your reasoning.


correct_option_index: 17

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