few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
 Arrange the fractions in order from least to greatest. Explain your answer with a picture.
 $\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{3} $
 $\frac{2}{5}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{2}{3} $
 $\frac{5}{6}, \frac{3}{6}, \frac{1}{6} $
 $\frac{5}{12}, \frac{8}{12}, \frac{4}{12} $

Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understandings of operations on whole numbers.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
B. Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
C. Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
D. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
E. Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
F. Develop Understanding of fractions as numbers.
Grade 3 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.


Your response, in json format:
{
  "explanation": "This problem involves understanding fractions as numbers by comparing their quantities.",
  "answer": "F"
}

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: im_task_000157

3
options: Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Prove geometric theorems.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Make geometric constructions.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Jung's teacher drew a shape on the board (shown below), and asked the students to find the area of the shape. Describe a method Jung could use to find the area and then determine the area.
[IMG]
Problem 2
Find the area of the trapezoid below in three different ways by:
[IMG]
a.   Drawing a rectangle around the trapezoid and subtracting the additional area around it
b.   Dividing the trapezoid into two triangles using a diagonal line across the trapezoid
c.   Dividing the trapezoid into two right triangles and a rectangle
Problem 3
Find the area of the triangle in the grid below.
[IMG]


correct_option_index: 22