options: Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8 as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned equally into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into equal shares of 8 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a number of shares or a number of groups can be expressed as 56 ÷ 8.

Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 × 7.

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 × ? = 48, 5 = �� ÷ 3, 6 × 6 = ?.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to solve problems that involve multiplication where one factor is a teen number. Students may solve and represent the problem any way they choose. In problem 3, look for different ways in which students are using area diagrams to highlight in the posters for the gallery walk in the next activity. Students reason abstractly and quantitatively when they interpret the stories and represent them with diagrams, expressions, or equations (MP2).
Engagement: Provide Access by Recruiting Interest.
Leverage choice around perceived challenge. Invite students to select at least 2 of the 4 problems to complete.
Supports accessibility for: Organization, Attention, Social-emotional Skills
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Base-ten blocks
Tools for creating a visual display
Materials to Copy
Centimeter Grid Paper - Standard
Launch
Groups of 2
“Where are some places that you see art in your community?”
30 seconds: quiet think time
Share responses.
“These problems are about a student visiting a local art festival. This is where local artists come to display and sell their work.”
Give students access to grid paper and base-ten blocks.
“Turn and talk to your partner about how you might solve these problems.”
1–2 minutes: partner discussion
Activity
“Solve these problems. Explain or show your reasoning.”
6–8 minutes: independent work time
As students work, consider asking:
“How can you represent your thinking about the problem?”
“Where can you see _____ in your work?”
Monitor for:
different ways that students use the area diagram in the third problem
students who represent the third problem in the same way to pair to create a poster together
“Now you are going to create a poster to show your thinking on the third problem. You are going to work with a partner who solved the problem in the same way you did.”
Give each group tools for creating a visual display.
6–8 minutes: partner work time
Student Facing
Solve each problem. Explain or show your reasoning.
Noah sees a large painted mural that has side lengths of 15 feet and 4 feet. What is the area of the mural?
Noah’s family buys a mosaic that has 12 rows and 8 columns of 1 inch tiles. What is the area of the mosaic?
At the art festival, Noah uses sidewalk chalk to help decorate a rectangular piece of sidewalk that is 6 feet by 14 feet. What is the area of the piece of sidewalk that Noah helped decorate?
At the art festival, Noah buys a pack of stickers. There are 5 sheets and each sheet has 16 stickers. How many stickers are in the pack?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students don’t find a solution to the problems, consider asking: “What is this problem about?” and “How could you represent the problem?”
Activity Synthesis
Display posters around the room.


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