few_shots: Example:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Mathematical concept/skill options: 
A. Prove and apply trigonometric identities.
B. Model periodic phenomena with trigonometric functions.
C. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context.
D. Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities.
E. Define, evaluate, and compare functions.
F. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
G. Understand the concept of a function and use function notation.
H. Analyze functions using different representations.
I. Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.
J. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model.
K. Build new functions from existing functions.
L. Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems.


Your response:
Thought: This problem applies trigonometric identities, including the angle addition formula for cosine.
Answer: A

Now, assign the following problem or activity to one or more relevant mathematical concepts/skills it teaches.
shot_info: fl_problem_001894

HS
options: Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles.

Understand and apply theorems about circles.

Classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.

Prove theorems involving similarity.

Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.

Prove geometric theorems.

Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Visualize relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

Experiment with transformations in the plane.

Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles.

Apply trigonometry to general triangles.

Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them.

Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, surface area, and volume.

Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically.

Make geometric constructions.

Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).

Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems.

Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.

Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions.

Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section.

Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations.

Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations.
problem_activity: A vase in the shape of a rectangular prism measures
$$9\frac{1}{2}$$
inches tall, and has a
$$4$$
inch square base.
a.   If the vase is filled
$$\frac{3}{4}$$
of the way with water, how much water is in the vase?
b.   The vase came in a cardboard box. Each dimension of the box was
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
inch greater than the dimensions of the vase. How much cardboard was used to make the box?


correct_option_index: 15